's-Hertogenbosch /ˌsɜɹtoʊɡənˈbɑs/ /ˌsɜːtəʊɡənˈbɒs/ pn
Dutch city 's-Hertogenbosch

ation suffix
-ation (suffix) acja

ed /d/ /t/ /əd/ /ɪd/ suffix
having an object of a particular quality ny y

est /əst/ /ɪst/ suffix
superlative of adjectives and adverbs aj- ajbardziej
second-person singular present tense of verbs asz esz isz ysz

ferous suffix
producing a certain material nośny

gram suffix
something written gram

hood /hʊd/ suffix
condition or state ość ctwo stwo
group stwo

ide suffix
a binary compound of a nonmetal ek
any of a group of related compounds yd

ify lang=en suffix
to produce verbs meaning to make fikować

ish /ɪʃ/ suffix
appended to adjectives awy wat
appended to roots denoting names of nations or regions ski
appended to words iczny yczny

ism /ɪzəm/ suffix
a principle, belief or movement izm yzm

ist /-əst/ /-ɪst/ suffix
A person who holds biased views ista istka ysta ystka
A person who uses something ista istka ysta ystka
One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory ista ysta istka ystka

itude suffix
suffix ituda ość

less /-ləs/ /-lɪs/ suffix
lacking ez-

logist suffix
person who studies or is an expert in the related -logy log

logy /ləd͡ʒi/ suffix
branch of learning logia

ly /li/ suffix
used to form adverbs from adjectives o

meter suffix
used to form a measuring device mierz

nd suffix
second gi

ness /nəs/ [nɪs] [nɪ̈s] suffix
appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of being...", "the quality of being...", or "the measure of being..." ość

one suffix
ketone on

ous suffix
suffix to form adjectives awy ny y

phile suffix
Forming nouns and adjectives denoting "friend" fil

phobia /ˌfəʊbi.ə/ suffix
used to form nouns concerned with limiting a specific thing fobia
used to form nouns meaning fear fobia
used to form nouns meaning hate fobia

proof suffix
denoting an impervious quality odporny

rd suffix
third ci

scope suffix
suffix to name viewing instruments skop

ship suffix
Property or state of being stwo

st suffix
first szy

teen suffix
to form numbers 13 - 19 naście

th /-θ/ suffix
used to form the ordinal numeral ty y

tion /-ʃən/ [-tʃᵊn] suffix
producing a noun meaning the action or effect of a verb cja

year-old suffix
suffix used to indicate the age of something or someone, in terms of years letni

101 /ˈwʌnˌoʊ̯ˈwʌn/ adj
basic, beginner- abc od początku początkujący podstawy

10th adj
abbreviation of tenth 10.

11th adj
abbreviation of eleventh 11.

12th adj
abbreviation of twelfth 12.

13th adj
abbreviation of thirteenth 13.

14th adj
abbreviation of fourteenth 14.

15 minutes of fame n
fifteen minutes of fame piętnaście minut sławy swoje pięć minut

15th adj
abbreviation of fifteenth 15.

17th adj
abbreviation of seventeenth 17.

18th adj
abbreviation of eighteenth 18.

19th adj
abbreviation of nineteenth 19.

1st /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ adj
1.

20th adj
abbreviation of twentieth 20.

2nd adj
2.

3rd adj
3.

4th adj
abbreviation of fourth 4.

5th adj
abbreviation of fifth 5.

6th adj
abbreviation of sixth 6.

7th adj
abbreviation of seventh 7.

8-bit adj
represented using 8 bits bitowy ośmiobitowy

8th adj
abbreviation of eighth 8.

9th adj
abbreviation of ninth 9.

A-bomb n
atomic bomb bomba atomowa

A-flat n
tone four fifths below C as

A-sharp major n
Ais-dur

AA pn
Alcoholics Anonymous AA

AD adv
anno Domini p.n.Chr. po Chr.

AIDS /eɪdz/ n
acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS

AKA preposition
also known as także znany jako

ATM n
(banking) Automated Teller Machine bankomat
(telecommunication, electronics) Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM

Aachen /ˈɑkən/ /ˈɑːkən/ pn
city in North Rhine-Westphalia Akwizgran

Aalborg /ˈɔlˌbɔɹ/ /ˈɔːlˌbɔː(ɹ)/ pn
city in northern Denmark Aalborg

Aarhus /ˈɔɹˌhus/ /ˈɔːˌhuːs/ pn
Danish city Aarhus

Aaron /ˈɛəˈɹən/ /ˈɛɹ.ən/ pn
biblical brother of Moses Aaron
male given name Aaron

Abaza /əˈbɑ.zə/ /əˈbɑː.zə/ adj
of or relating to the Abazа people or their language abazyński

Abaza /əˈbɑ.zə/ /əˈbɑː.zə/ n
member of the race of humans living in northwest Caucasus Abazyjczyk Abazyn Abazyńczyk

Abaza /əˈbɑ.zə/ /əˈbɑː.zə/ pn
language abaza abazyjski abazyński

Abdullah /ˌɑb.dʊlˈɑ/ pn
Muslim given name Abdullah

Abel /ˈeɪ.bl̩/ pn
biblical character Abel
male given name Abel

Abidjan /ˌæb.ɪˈdʒɑn/ pn
the largest city of Côte d'Ivoire Abidżan

Abigail /ˈæb.ə.ɡeɪl/ pn
biblical wife of David Abigail
female given name Abigail

Abkhaz /ɑbˈkɑz/ adj
of or pertaining to Abkhazia abchaski

Abkhaz /ɑbˈkɑz/ n
person from Abkhazia Abchaz Abchazka

Abkhaz /ɑbˈkɑz/ pn
a Northwest Caucasian language spoken in Abkhazia abchaski

Abkhazia /æbˈkeɪ.ʒi.ə/ pn
Abchazja

Abraham /ˈeɪ.bɹə.hæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹəˌhæm/ pn
prophet in the Old Testament Abraham
male given name Abraham
surname Abraham

Abrahamic /eɪ.bɹəˈhæm.ɪk/ adj
pertaining to Abraham Abrahamowy
pertaining to Abrahamic religions abrahamiczny abrahamowy

Abram /ˈeɪ.bɹəm/ pn
Old Testament patriarch Abram

Abruka pn
Estonian island located in the Gulf of Riga Abruka

Abu Dhabi /ˈɑ.bu ˈdɑ.bi/ pn
capital of UAE Abu Zabi

Abundius pn
male given name Abundiusz

Abyssinia /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.i.ə/ pn
historical name of Ethiopia Abisynia

Abyssinian /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.i.ən/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.ɪ.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Abyssinia abisyński

Abyssinian /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.i.ən/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.ɪ.ən/ n
a native of Abyssinia Abisynka Abisyńczyk

Accra /ə.ˈkɹɑ/ pn
capital of Ghana Akra

Achaea pn
a region in the northern head of the Peloponnese Achaja

Achilles /æˈkɪliːz/ /əˈkɪliːz/ pn
Greek mythical hero Achilles

Achilles heel /əˌkɪl.iːz ˈhiːl/ n
vulnerability in an otherwise strong situation pięta Achillesa pięta achillesowa

Achilles tendon n
strong tendon in the calf of the leg ścięgno Achillesa

Acropolis /əˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ pn
Athenian Acropolis Akropol

Acts of the Apostles pn
fifth book of the New Testament Dzieje Apostolskie

Adam /ˈæ.dəm/ pn
first man in Abrahamic religions Adam
male given name Adam

Adam and Eve pn
the first man and woman (according to Genesis) Adam i Ewa

Adam's apple n
lump in the throat jabłko Adama

Adelaide /ˈæ.də.leɪd/ pn
female given name Adelajda
state capital of South Australia Adelajda

Aden pn
seaport of Yemen Aden

Adige /ˈadɪdʒeɪ/ pn
river in South Tyrol Adyga

Adonis /əˈdoʊnɪs/ n
beautiful man adonis

Adonis /əˈdoʊnɪs/ pn
the young man loved by Aphrodite Adonis
male given name Adonis

Adriatic Sea /eɪ.dɹiˈæt.ɪk/ pn
sea that stretches from the Ionian Sea to the Gulf of Venice Morze Adriatyckie

Advent pn
season before Christmas adwent

Advent calendar n
calendar used to count down the days of Advent kalendarz adwentowy

Adygea /ɑːdɪˈɡeɪ.ə/ pn
Adygea, Russia Adygeja

Adyghe /ˈɑː.dɪ.ɡeɪ/ pn
language spoken in the Republic of Adygea adygejski

Aegean adj
of or relating to the Aegean Sea egejski

Aegean Sea pn
sea of the northeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea Morze Egejskie

Aegina /iˈdʒaɪnə/ pn
island Egina

Aeneas /ɪˈniː.əs/ pn
Trojan hero Eneasz

Aeneid /ˈiː.ni.ɪd/ pn
Classic epic poem that tells the story of Aeneas fleeing Troy and settling in Italy. Eneida

Aeolus /iːˈoʊləs/ pn
character in Greek mythology Eol

Aeroflot pn
Russian airline Aerofłot

Aeronian pn
Aeron

Aeschylus /ˈɛs.kə.ləs/ pn
Greek tragedian Ajschylos

Aesop pn
ancient Greek author Ezop

Affenpinscher n
Affenpinscher pinczer małpi

Afghan /ˈæfˌɡæn/ adj
pertaining to Afghanistan afgański

Afghan /ˈæfˌɡæn/ n
person from Afghanistan Afgańczyk Afganka

Afghan Hound /ˌæfɡænˈhæu̯nd/ n
Afghan Hound chart afgański

Afghanistan /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstæn/ pn
id=Q889|country Afganistan

Africa /ˈæ.fɹɪ.kə/ pn
id=Q15|continent south of Europe Afryka

African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ adj
Of or pertaining to Africa afrykański

African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ n
a native of Africa Afrykanin Afrykanka

African hunting dog n
Lycaon pictus likaon

African-American n
A black American Afroamerykanin

Africanism n
Eurocentric representation of Africans afrykanizm

Afrikaans /ˌɑːfɹɪˈkɑːnz/ adj
of or pertaining to the Afrikaans language afrykanerski

Afrikaans /ˌɑːfɹɪˈkɑːnz/ pn
language afrikaans afrykanerski

Afrikaner n
member of ethnic group Afrykaner

Agatha pn
female given name Agata

Aghori pn
an order of Hindu ascetics aghori

Agnes /ˈæɡ.nɪs/ pn
female given name Agnieszka Jagna

Ahriman pn
the hypostasis of chaos, destruction, evil in Zoroastrianism Aryman

Ainu pn
language ajnuski

Akan pn
Niger-Congo language akan
language group spoken in Ghana akan

Akkadian /əˈkeɪ.di.ən/ adj
pertaining to the language akadyjski

Akkadian /əˈkeɪ.di.ən/ pn
Semitic language akadyjski

Al Jazeera [æl dʒæˈziːɹɐ] pn
Arabic satellite TV news channel Al-Dżazira

Al-Andalus pn
Islamic Spain Al-Andalus

Alabama /ˌæ.lə.ˈbæ.mə/ pn
U.S. State Alabama
river Alabama

Aladdin pn
the fictional young man Aladyn

Aland pn
archipelago Wyspy Alandzkie

Alaska /əˈlas.kə/ /əˈlæs.kə/ pn
US state Alaska

Alaskan /əˈlæskən/ adj
of or pertaining to Alaska, its people or its culture alaskański alaski alaskijski

Alaskan /əˈlæskən/ n
someone from Alaska Alaskanin Alaskanka Alaskijczyk Alaskijka

Albania /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
id=Q222|country in south-eastern Europe Albania

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Albania albański

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ n
person from Albania Albańczyk Albanka

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ pn
language albański

Alberta /ˌælˈbɜː(ɹ).tə/ pn
province Alberta

Alcibiades /ˌælsəˈbaɪədiz/ pn
Greek name Alcybiades Alkibiades

Alcoholics Anonymous pn
proper noun Anonimowi Alkoholicy

Aldebaran /alˈdɛbəɹən/ pn
star Aldebaran

Alecto pn
Greek goddess of vengeance Alekto

Aleut /ˌæ.liːˈ.uːt/ adj
of the Aleutian Islands aleucki

Aleut /ˌæ.liːˈ.uːt/ n
native of the Aleutian Islands Aleuta Aleutka

Aleut /ˌæ.liːˈ.uːt/ pn
language of the Aleutian Islands aleucki

Aleutian Islands /æliːuːʃən ɑɪlændz/ pn
archipelago Aleuty

Alexander /ˌæ.lɨɡˈzæn.dɚ/ /ˌæ.lɨɡˈzɑːn.də/ [ˌæ.lɨɡˈzeən.də] [ˌæ.lɨɡˈzeən.dɚ] pn
male given name Aleksander

Alexander the Great pn
King of Macedonia Aleksander Wielki Aleksander Macedoński

Alexandria pn
city in Egypt Aleksandria

Alexandroupoli pn
city Aleksandropolis

Alexius pn
male given name Aleksiej

Alfonso pn
male given name Alfons

Algeria /ælˈdʒɪəɹi.ə/ pn
id=Q262|country Algieria

Algerian /ælˈdʒɪɹi.ən/ adj
of Algeria or its people algierski

Algerian /ælˈdʒɪɹi.ən/ n
person from Algeria Algierczyk Algierka

Alghero /alˈɡɛəɹəʊ/ /ɑlˈɡɛɹoʊ/ pn
port town in Sardinia Alghero

Algiers /ælˈdʒɪəz/ /ælˈdʒɪɹz/ pn
the capital of Algeria Algier

Ali Baba pn
a fictional character Ali Baba

Alice /ˈæl.ɪs/ pn
female given name Alicja

All Saints' Day pn
feast day Wszystkich Świętych

Allah /əˈlɑː/ /ˈæ.lə/ pn
God, in Islam Allah Allach

Almería /ˌælməˈɹiː.jə/ pn
Spanish city Almeria Almería

Almighty pn
God, the supreme being Wszechmogący

Aloysius /æl.əʊˈɪʃ.əs/ pn
male given name Alojzy

Alpha Centauri pn
brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus Alfa Centauri

Alpine /ˈæl.paɪn/ adj
Relating to the Alps alpejski

Alps /ælps/ pn
a mountain range in Western Europe Alpy

Alsace /ælˈseɪs/ pn
region on the west bank of the upper Rhine Alzacja

Alsatian /ælˈseɪʃən/ adj
of or relating to Alsace alzacki

Alsatian /ælˈseɪʃən/ n
person from Alsace Alzatczyk Alzatka

Alsatian /ælˈseɪʃən/ pn
language of Alsace alzacki

Altai Republic pn
federal subject of Russia Ałtaj

Altaic /ælˈteɪ.ɪk/ adj
pertaining to the group of languages ałtajski

Altair pn
star Altair

Altay pn
mountain range Ałtaj

Alzheimer's disease /ˈæltshaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɑːltshaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɔːltshaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɔːlzhaɪmə(ɹ)z/ n
mental disorder from brain tissue changes choroba Alzheimera

Amazon /ˈæm.ə.zən/ /ˈæm.əˌzɑːn/ n
Mythological female warrior Amazonka

Amazon /ˈæm.ə.zən/ /ˈæm.əˌzɑːn/ pn
river Amazonka

Amazonian antshrike n
Thamnophilus amazonicus chronka amazońska

Ambrose pn
male given name Ambroży

Amelia /əˈmiːli.ə/ pn
female given name Amelia

American /əˈmɛɹɪkən/ adj
of or pertaining to the Americas amerykański
of or pertaining to the U.S. or its culture amerykański

American /əˈmɛɹɪkən/ n
person born in or citizen of the USA Amerykanin Amerykanka
inhabitant of the Americas Amerykanin Amerykanka

American /əˈmɛɹɪkən/ pn
American English amerykański

American Bulldog n
American Bulldog buldog amerykański

American Civil War pn
civil war in the United States (1861-1865) wojna secesyjna

American Samoa /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən səˈmoʊ.ə/ /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən səˈməʊ.ə/ pn
US overseas territory in Oceania Samoa Amerykańskie

American bison /əˈmɛɹɪkənˈbaɪ̯sən/ n
mammal bizon

American football n
American football futbol amerykański futbol

Americanism n
linguistic feature amerykanizm

Americanize v
to make American amerykanizować

Americas pn
id=Q828|North and South America Ameryka

Amharic /æmˈhæɹɪk/ pn
language amharski

Amish /ˈɑː.mɪʃ/ pn
a strict Anabaptist sect amisz amiszka

Amman /ɑːˈmɑːn/ /əˈmɑːn/ pn
the capital of Jordan Amman

Amorgos pn
a village in Greece Amorgos
an island in Greece Amorgos

Amos /ˈeɪ.məs/ pn
book of the Old Testament Księga Amosa
figure mentioned in the Old Testament Amos Księga Amosa

Amsterdam /ˈæmstəɹˌdæm/ /ˌæmstəˈdæm/ pn
capital of the Netherlands Amsterdam

Amur pn
the river between the Far East Russia and China Amur

Anastasia pn
female given name Anastazja

Anastasius pn
male given name Anastazy Anastazjusz

Anatolia /ˌænəˈtəʊli.ə/ pn
peninsula of Western Asia Anatolia

Anatolius pn
male given name Anatol

Ancient Greece pn
The ancient civilization of the Mediterranean Starożytna Grecja

Ancient Greek pn
the Greek language of classical antiquity starożytna greka

Ancient Rome pn
civilization associated with Rome from the 9th century BC to the 12th century AD Starożytny Rzym

Andalusia /ˌændəˈluːsi.ə/ pn
autonomous community of Spain Andaluzja

Andean /ænˈdiː.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to the Andes mountains andyjski

Anderson /ˈæn.dɚ.sən/ pn
surname meaning "son of Andrew" Andrzejewicz

Andes /ˈæn.diːz/ pn
mountain range in South America Andy

Andorra /ænˈdɔɹ.ə/ /ænˈdɔː.ɹə/ pn
id=Q228|country Andora

Andorran /ænˈdɔːɹən/ adj
pertaining to Andorra andorski

Andorran /ænˈdɔːɹən/ n
person from Andorra Andorczyk Andorka

Andrew /ˈæn.dɹuː/ pn
male given name Andrzej Jędrzej
the Apostle Andrzej Jędrzej

Andromeda /ænˈdɹɑːmɪdə/ /ænˈdɹɒmɪdə/ pn
constellation Andromeda
mythical daughter of Cepheus Andromeda
spiral galaxy Andromeda

Angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ n
A member of the ancient Germanic tribe Angl

Anglia pn
region of England Anglia

Anglican Communion pn
a worldwide network of churches that are in communion with the Church of England Wspólnota Anglikańska

Anglicanism n
beliefs and practices of the Anglican Church anglikanizm

Anglophone /ˈæŋɡləˌfəʊn/ adj
English-speaking angielskojęzyczny

Angola /æŋˈɡoʊlə/ /æŋˈɡəʊlə/ pn
id=Q916|country in Southern Africa Angola

Angolan /æŋˈɡoʊlən/ adj
of, from or pertaining to Angola or its people angolski

Angrapa pn
river Węgorapa

Anguilla /æŋˈɡwɪlə/ pn
British overseas territory in the Caribbean Anguilla

Anita pn
female given name Anita

Anjou /ˈɒnʒuː/ pn
a former county of France Andegawenia

Ankara /ˈæŋ.kə.ɹə/ pn
capital of Turkey Ankara

Ann /eən/ /æn/ pn
female given name Anna

Annette /əˈnɛt/ pn
female given name Aneta

Anschluss /ˈan.ʃlʊs/ n
the annexation of Austria into Germany in 1938 or an analogy anschluss anszlus

Antarctic /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ænˈtɑː(k)tɪk/ adj
pertaining to Antarctica antarktyczny

Antarctic Peninsula pn
the northernmost part of the mainland of Antarctica Półwysep Antarktyczny

Antarctica /ænˈtɑɹktɪkə/ /ˌænˈtɑːktɪkə/ pn
id=Q51|southernmost continent Antarktyda

Antares pn
star Antares

Anthony /ˈæn.tə.ni/ /ˈæn.θə.ni/ pn
given name Antoni Antek

Antichrist pn
one under the direct control of the Devil Antychryst

Antigua and Barbuda /ænˌti.ɡə ænd bɑɹˈbju.də/ /ænˌtiː.ɡə ænd bɑːˈbjuː.də/ pn
id=Q781|country Antigua i Barbuda

Antlia pn
constellation Pompa

Antonovka n
apple cultivar Antonówka
fruit antonówka

Antwerp /ˈæn.twɝp/ pn
city Antwerpia
province Antwerpia

Anubis pn
Egyptian god of the dead and tombs Anubis

Aphrodite /æfɹəˈdaɪti/ pn
Greek goddess Afrodyta

Apia pn
capital of Samoa Apia

Apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ pn
book of the Bible Apokalipsa Świętego Jana
the written account of a revelation of hidden things given by God to a chosen prophet apokalipsa

April /ˈeɪ.pɹəl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪl/ pn
fourth month of the Gregorian calendar kwiecień

April Fools' Day n
First day of April prima aprilis

Aptian pn
subdivision of the Early Cretaceous epoch Apt

Apuleius /ˌæpjuˈli.əs/ pn
author in the Roman Empire Apulejusz

Apulia pn
region of Italy Apulia

Apulian /əˈpuːliːən/ adj
of or pertaining to Apulia apulijski

Apulian /əˈpuːliːən/ n
resident of Apulia Apulijczyk Apulijka

Apus /ˈeɪpəs/ pn
a constellation of the southern sky Ptak Rajski

Aquarius /əˈkwɛəɹɪəs/ /əˈkwɛɹɪəs/ pn
astrological sign Wodnik
constellation Wodnik

Aquila pn
constellation Orzeł

Aquitaine pn
region of France Akwitania

Ara pn
constellation Ołtarz

Arab /ˈæɹ.əb/ adj
of or pertaining to Arabs and their nations arabski

Arab /ˈæɹ.əb/ n
Semitic person Arab Arabka
horse arab

Arab Republic of Egypt pn
id=Q79|Official name of Egypt Arabska Republika Egiptu

Arab Spring pn
movement Arabska wiosna

Arab World pn
Arabic speaking world świat arabski

Arabia pn
a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; Arabia

Arabian Peninsula pn
peninsula in the Middle East Półwysep Arabski

Arabic /ˈæɹəbɪk/ /ˈɛɹəbɪk/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Arab countries or cultural behaviour arabski

Arabic /ˈæɹəbɪk/ /ˈɛɹəbɪk/ pn
language arabski arabszczyzna

Arabic numeral n
any of the ten symbols from 0 through 9 cyfra arabska

Arabist /ˈaɹəbɪst/ n
a scholar who studies Arab or Arabic culture, politics, or language arabista

Aragon pn
an autonomous community in Spain Aragonia

Aragonese adj
from Aragon aragoński

Aral Sea /ˈɑːɹəl siː/ pn
Aral sea Jezioro Aralskie

Aramaean /æɹəˈmiːən/ n
member of a West Semitic semi-nomadic and pastoralist people Aramejczyk

Aramaic /ˌæɹ.ə.ˈmei.ɪk/ adj
pertaining to the language, alphabet, culture or poetry aramejski

Aramaic /ˌæɹ.ə.ˈmei.ɪk/ pn
the language aramejski

Ararat /ˈæɹəˌɹæt/ pn
mountain Ararat

Arbëresh /ˌɑːbəˈɹɛʃ/ pn
form of Albanian spoken in southern Italy arbaryjski

Arc de Triomphe pn
the Parisian monument Łuk Triumfalny

Arcadia pn
A district or a prefecture in the central and mid SE Peloponnese Arkadia

Arctic /ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ˈɑː(k)tɪk/ adj
Pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet arktyczny
cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic arktyczny

Arctic /ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ˈɑː(k)tɪk/ pn
a region of the Earth Arktyka

Arctic Ocean pn
the smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole Ocean Arktyczny

Arctic cod n
Arctogadus glacialis dorsz arktyczny dorszyk polarny

Arcturus /ɑɹkˈtjʊəɹəs/ pn
Alpha Boötis Arktur

Ares /ˈeəɹiːz/ pn
the god of war, son of Zeus and Hera Ares

Argentina /ˌɑɹ.dʒənˈti.nə/ /ˌɑː.dʒənˈtiː.nə/ pn
id=Q414|Argentine Republic Argentyna

Argentinian /ɑɹˌdʒɨnˈtɪni.ən/ adj
pertaining to Argentina argentyński

Argentinian /ɑɹˌdʒɨnˈtɪni.ən/ n
person from Argentina Argentyńczyk Argentynka

Argo pn
mythical ship Argo

Argonaut pn
A member of the Argo who searched for the Golden Fleece Argonauta

Arian /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ adj
pertaining to Arianism ariański

Arian /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ n
a kind of Christian who holds Arian ideas arianin

Arianism /ˈɛəɹɪənɪzəm/ n
nontrinitarian Christian teaching arianizm

Aries /ˈɛəɹiːz/ /ˈɛɹiz/ pn
astrological sign Baran
constellation Baran

Aristotelianism pn
philosophical system arystotelizm

Aristotle pn
ancient Greek philosopher Arystoteles

Arizona /ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/ /ˌæɹɪˈzəʊnə/ pn
a state of the United States of America Arizona

Arizonan adj
of or pertaining to Arizona arizoński

Ark of the Covenant pn
the sacred container, a gold-plated wooden chest Arka Przymierza

Arkansas /ɑɹˈkæn.zəs/ /ˈɑɹ.kən.sɔ/ pn
US state Arkansas

Arkhangelsk pn
city in Russia Archangielsk

Armageddon pn
site of a prophesied final battle between the forces of good and evil Har-Magedon

Armenia /ɑɹˈmi.ni.ə/ /ɑːˈmiː.ni.ə/ pn
ancient kingdom and country in West Asia Armenia

Armenian /ɑːɹˈmiːni.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, Armenians, the language or alphabet ormiański armeński

Armenian /ɑːɹˈmiːni.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ n
person Armeńczyk Armenka Ormianin Ormianka

Armenian /ɑːɹˈmiːni.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ pn
language ormiański

Armenian Highland pn
plateau in Transcaucasia Wyżyna Armeńska

Armenian SSR pn
Armeńska SSR

Arminianism n
a school of thought within Protestantism founded by Jacobus Arminius arminianizm

Artaxerxes /ˌɑːtəˈzɜːksiːz/ pn
the name of several Persian kings Artakserkses

Artemis /ˈɑɹtəmɪs/ pn
Greek goddess Artemida

Arthur /ˈɑɹθɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)θə(ɹ)/ pn
male given name Artur

Arthurian adj
pertaining to the legend of King Arthur arturiański

Artinskian pn
Artyńsk

Aruba /ˈæ.ɹuː.bə/ pn
territory in the Caribbean Aruba

Aruküla pn
small borough in Estonia Aruküla

Aryan /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ n
in Nazism: a member of an alleged master race comprised of non-Jewish Caucasians Aryjczyk Aryjka

Asa pn
biblical king Asa Aza

Ascension Day pn
the fortieth day of Easter Wniebowstąpienie Pańskie

Asclepius /əˈskliːpi.əs/ pn
Greek god of medicine and healing Asklepios

Ash Wednesday n
a Christian day of penitence Środa Popielcowa

Ashgabat pn
the capital of Turkmenistan Aszchabad

Ashkenazi [ˌaʃkəˈnazi] adj
of, or relating to Jews from Germany or Eastern Europe aszkenazyjski

Ashkenazi [ˌaʃkəˈnazi] n
Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe aszkenazyjczyk

Ashoka /əˈʃoʊkə/ /əˈʃəʊkə/ pn
ancient Indian emperor Aśoka

Asia /ˈeɪʒə/ pn
id=Q48|the continent of Asia Azja
province of Roman empire Azja

Asia Minor pn
peninsula between the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea; Azja Mniejsza

Asian /ˈeɪʒən/ adj
of, relating to or from Asia azjatycki

Asian /ˈeɪʒən/ n
person from Asia Azjatka Azjata

Asperger's syndrome /ˈæspɜːɡəz ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ /ˈæspɝɡɚz ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ n
autism related developmental disorder zespół Aspergera

Asselian pn
Assel

Assyria /əˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Semitic Akkadian kingdom Asyria

Assyrian adj
of or pertaining to the ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia asyryjski
of or pertaining to the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river asyryjski

Assyrian n
a citizen of an ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia Asyryjczyk
a person who resided in the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river Asyryjczyk

Astana pn
the capital of Kazakhstan Astana

Astrakhan /æstɹəˈkæn/ pn
city and region in Russia Astrachań

Asturian /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.ən/ /æsˈtʊɹ.i.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Asturias in Spain asturyjski
of or pertaining to the Asturian language asturyjski

Asturias /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.əs/ /æsˈtʊɹ.i.əs/ pn
autonomous community of Spain Asturia

Athanasius /ˌæθəˈneɪsi.əs/ pn
male given name Atanazy

Athena /əˈθiːnə/ pn
Greek goddess Atena

Athens /ˈeɪθənz/ /ˈæθənz/ pn
capital city of Greece Ateny

Atlantic /ətˈlæn.tɪk/ adj
pertaining to the Atlantic Ocean atlantycki

Atlantic /ətˈlæn.tɪk/ pn
the Atlantic Ocean Atlantyk Ocean Atlantycki

Atlantic Ocean pn
the ocean lying between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east Ocean Atlantycki Atlantyk

Atlantic herring n
Clupea harengus śledź pospolity

Atlantic tomcod n
Microgadus tomcod tomkod atlantycki

Atlantis /ətˈlæntəs/ pn
mythical country said to have sunk into the ocean Atlantyda

Attica pn
a periphery Attyka

Augeas /ɔːˈdʒiːəs/ pn
king Augiasz

Augsburg pn
city in southern Germany Augsburg

August /ˈɑ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔː.ɡəst/ pn
eighth month of the Gregorian calendar sierpień

Augustine /ɔːˈɡʌstɪn/ /əˈɡʌstɪn/ /ˈɑɡəˌstin/ pn
male given name Augustyn

Aukštaitija pn
Aukštaitija Auksztota

Auriga pn
constellation Woźnica

Auschwitz /ˈaʊ̯ʃ.vɪts/ pn
city in Poland Oświęcim

Australasia pn
Australia, NZ, New Guinea and neighbouring islands Australazja

Australia /ɑˈstɹeɪ.li.ə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪl.jə/ /ɔˈstɹeɪ.li.ə/ /əˈstɹæɪ.ljə/ /əˈstɹɛ.liː.ə/ pn
id=Q3960|continent of Australia Australia
id=Q408|Commonwealth of Australia Australia

Australian /ɑˈstɹeɪ.li.ən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ən/ /ɔˈstɹeɪ.li.ən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.ljən/ adj
of or pertaining to Australia, the Australian people or languages australijski

Australian /ɑˈstɹeɪ.li.ən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ən/ /ɔˈstɹeɪ.li.ən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.ljən/ n
a person from the country of Australia or of Australian descent Australijczyk Australijka

Australian white ibis n
species of wading bird ibis czarnopióry

Austria /ˈɑst.ɹi.ə/ /ˈɒs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɔːs.tɹi.ə/ pn
id=Q40|country in Central Europe Austria

Austria-Hungary pn
id=Q28513|former country in Central Europe Austro-Węgry

Austrian /ˈɒstɹi.ən/ /ˈɔːstɹi.ən/ adj
related to Austria austriacki

Austrian /ˈɒstɹi.ən/ /ˈɔːstɹi.ən/ n
Austrian person Austriak Austriaczka

Austro-Hungarian adj
of or pertaining to the monarchy composed of Austria and Hungary austro-węgierski austrowęgierski

Avar /ˈævɑɹ/ adj
of or pertaining to the Avar language or people awarski

Avar /ˈævɑɹ/ n
person Awar Awarka

Avar /ˈævɑɹ/ pn
language awarski

Avestan /əˈvɛst(ə)n/ adj
of or pertaining to Avesta awestyjski

Avestan /əˈvɛst(ə)n/ pn
Old Iranian language awestyjski

Avignon pn
city in Provence Awinion

Avogadro's number n
number of atoms present in 0.012 kilograms of isotopically pure carbon-12 stała Avogadra

Azerbaijan /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈ(d)ʒɑːn/ pn
id=Q227|country in the Caucasus Azerbejdżan

Azerbaijan SSR pn
id=Q131337|Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Azerbejdżańska SRR

Azeri pn
Azeri language azerski

Azores /əˈzɔːz/ /ˈeɪzɔːɹz/ pn
an archipelago and an autonomous region Azory

Azrael pn
angel of death Azrael

BBC pn
British Broadcasting Corporation BBC

BBS n
bulletin board system BBS

BRIC pn
Brazil, Russia, India, and China BRIC

Baba Yaga pn
hag who flies through the air in a mortar Baba Jaga Baba Jędza Baba Rogu Baba-Jaga

Babylonian adj
of or pertaining to the city of Babylon babiloński
of or pertaining to the kingdom of Babylonia babiloński

Babylonian n
person from the city of Babylon babilonka babilończyk
person from the kingdom of Babylonia babilonka babilończyk

Bactria /ˈbæktɹɪə/ pn
Greek name for ancient country Baktria

Baghdad /bæɡˈdæd/ pn
city Bagdad

Bahamas /bəˈhɑː.məz/ pn
id=Q778|country in the Caribbean Bahamy

Bahrain /bɑːˈɹeɪn/ pn
id=Q398|country in the Middle East Bahrajn

Bahraini adj
of, from, or pertaining to Bahrain or the Bahraini people bahrajński bahrański

Bahraini n
a person from Bahrain or of Bahraini descent Bahrajńczyk Bahrajnka

Baikal /baɪˈkɑːl/ /ˌbaɪˈkɑːl/ pn
a large lake in Russia Bajkał

Baikonur /ˌbaɪ.kəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ pn
city and cosmodrome in Kazakhstan Bajkonur

Bajocian pn
Bajos

Bakelite /ˈbeɪk.ə.laɪt/ n
a heat-resisting chemically inert resin bakelit

Baker pn
Occupational surname Piekarz

Bakhchisaray pn
city in Crimea Bakczysaraj

Baku pn
the capital of Azerbaijan Baku

Balearic Islands pn
group of Mediterranean islands Baleary

Bali /ˈbɑːli/ pn
name of island Bali

Balkan /ˈbɔːlkən/ adj
Of or relating to the Balkan Peninsula bałkański

Balkanization /ˌbɑl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌbɔːl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
fragmentation of a region into several small states bałkanizacja

Balkans /ˈbɑl.kənz/ /ˈbɔːl.kənz/ pn
Bałkany

Balochistan pn
region on the Iranian plateau in south-western Asia Beludżystan

Balt [bɔːlt] n
inhabitant of one of the modern Baltic states Bałt

Baltic /ˈbɑl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔːl.tɪk/ adj
pertaining to the Baltic languages bałtycki
pertaining to the Balts bałtycki
of the Baltic region or sea bałtycki

Baltic Sea pn
a sea Bałtyk Morze Bałtyckie

Baltic herring n
Clupea harengus membras sałaka

Balto-Slavic adj
of or pertaining o the Balto-Slavic language, people or culture bałtosłowiański

Balzacian /balˈzakɪ.ən/ /bɔlˈzæki.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Honoré de Balzac or his writings balzakowski

Bambara pn
language bamana bambara

Bamboo Curtain pn
political barrier between communist and capitalist in Asia Bambusowa kurtyna

Banach space n
complete normed vector space przestrzeń Banacha

Banderite adj
of or related to Stepan Bandera or his political movement banderowski

Banderite n
a member of Stepan Bandera movement banderowiec banderowka

Bangalore /ˈbæŋɡəlɔːɹ/ /ˌbæŋɡəˈlɔː/ pn
state capital of Karnataka, India Bangalur

Bangkok /bæŋˈkɒk/ pn
the capital of Thailand Bangkok

Bangladesh /ˌbæŋ.ɡlə.ˈdɛʃ/ pn
id=Q902|country Bangladesz

Bangladeshi adj
of, from, or pertaining to Bangladesh bangladeski

Barbados /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊs/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbeɪ.dɒs/ pn
id=Q244|country in the Caribbean Barbados

Barbara pn
cognates and transliterations of female given name Barbara

Barbary /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹi/ pn
Mediterranean North Africa Berberia

Barcelona /ˌbɑɹsəˈloʊnə/ /ˌbɑːsəˈləʊnə/ pn
capital of Catalonia Barcelona

Barents Sea pn
part of the Arctic Ocean Morze Barentsa

Barnabas /ˈbɑɹnəbəs/ pn
An early Christian Barnaba
male given name Barnaba

Barnaul pn
city in Russia Barnauł

Baroque /bəˈɹoʊk/ /bəˈɹɒk/ pn
period in architecture barok
period in art barok
period in music barok

Baroque guitar n
archaic form of guitar from the Baroque era gitara barokowa

Bartholomew /bɑɹˈtɑləmi/ /bɑɹˈθɑləmju/ /bɑːˈθɒləmjuː/ pn
male given name Bartłomiej Bartosz
the Apostle Bartłomiej

Bartonian pn
Barton

Barysaw pn
A city in Belarus Borysów

Basel pn
city in Switzerland Bazylea

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪəɹ/ adj
of or relating to Bashkortostan or its people baszkirski

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪəɹ/ n
a Bashkir person Baszkir Baszkirka

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪəɹ/ pn
language baszkirski

Bashkortostan pn
federal subject of Russia Baszkortostan Baszkiria

Basil pn
male given name Bazyli

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ adj
relative to the Basque people or their language baskijski

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ n
member of a people Bask Baskijka

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ pn
language baskijski

Bathonian pn
Baton

Bats pn
a Northeast Caucasian language spoken in Georgia bacbijski

Battle of Britain pn
series of air engagements between the British Royal Air Force and the German Luftwaffe during World War II bitwa o Anglię

Baudelairean /ˌboʊdəˈlɛɹi.ən/ /ˌbəʊd(ə)ˈlɛəɹɪ.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Baudelaire or his works baudelairowski

Bautzen [ˈbaʊtsən] pn
city in Germany Budziszyn

Bavaria /bəˈveəɹɪə/ pn
state Bawaria

Bavarian /bəˈvɛəɹɪən/ adj
of or pertaining to Bavaria bawarski

Bavarian /bəˈvɛəɹɪən/ n
person from Bavaria or of Bavarian descent Bawarczyk Bawarka Bawar

Beatrice /ˈbiːətɹɪs/ pn
female given name Beata

Beaufort scale pn
measure for the intensity of the wind Beauforta skala

Bechuanaland /ˌbɛtʃuˈɑːnəlænd/ pn
id=Q747314|former name for Botswana Beczuana

Beethovenian /ˌbeɪt(h)əʊˈviːnɪən/ /ˌbeɪtoʊˈvini.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Ludwig van Beethoven beethovenowski

Beetle n
Volkswagen car garbus

Beijing /beɪˈdʒɪŋ/ /beɪˈʒɪŋ/ pn
capital of China Pekin

Beirut pn
capital of Lebanon Bejrut

Belarus /ˌbɛləˈɹus/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːs/ pn
id=Q184|country Białoruś

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ adj
pertaining to Belarus białoruski

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ n
person from Belarus or of Belarusian descent Białorusin Białorusinka

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ pn
language białoruski

Belfast /ˈbɛl.fæst/ pn
capital of Northern Ireland Belfast

Belgian /ˈbɛl.dʒən/ [ˈbɛɬ.ɡi.ən] adj
of or pertaining to Belgians or Belgian people belgijski
of or pertaining to Belgium belgijski

Belgian /ˈbɛl.dʒən/ [ˈbɛɬ.ɡi.ən] n
Belgian, person from Belgium Belgijka Belg

Belgian Sheepdog n
Umbrella term for the four Belgian sheepdog variants owczarek belgijski

Belgium /ˈbɛldʒəm/ pn
id=Q31|country in Europe Belgia

Belgorod pn
a city in Russia Białygród Biełgorod

Belgrade /ˈbɛlɡɹeɪd/ pn
capital of Serbia Belgrad Białygród

Belgradian adj
of, from or pertaining to Belgrade belgradzki

Belgradian n
someone from Belgrade belgradczyk belgradka

Belize /bəˈliːz/ pn
id=Q242|country Belize

Belmopan pn
Belmopan Belmopan

Benedict /ˈbɛnədɪkt/ pn
male given name Benedykt

Benedictine n
monk or nun benedyktyn

Benevento pn
town and capital of Benevento Benewent

Bengal tiger n
Panthera tigris tigris tygrys bengalski

Bengali pn
language bengali język [[bengalski]]

Benghazi pn
Benghazi, Libya Bengazi

Benin /bəˈnin/ /bɛˈnɪn/ pn
id=Q962|country Benin

Benjamin /ˈbɛndʒəmɪn/ pn
male given name Beniamin
the youngest son of Jacob Beniamin

Berber adj
of the Berber people berberyjski

Berber n
Member of northwest African ethnic group Berber Berberyjka

Berdichev pn
city in Ukraine Berdyczów

Bergamo /ˈbɜːɡəˌməʊ/ /ˈbɝɡəˌmoʊ/ pn
province of Italy Bergamo
town and capital of Bergamo Bergamo

Bering Sea pn
sea Morze Beringa

Berkshire /bəɹkʃəɹ/ /ˈbɑːkʃə/ pn
inland county in England Berkshire

Berlin /bə.ˈlɪn/ /ˈbɚ.lɪn/ /ˈbɜː.lɪn/ [bɚ.ˈlɪn] pn
capital city of Germany Berlin

Berlin Wall pn
wall that parted Berlin Mur Berliński mur berliński

Bermuda /bəˈmjuːdə/ /bɚˈmjuːdə/ pn
island group Bermudy

Bermuda shorts n
a type of knee-high shorts bermudy

Bermudian adj
of, from or pertaining to Bermuda bermudzki

Bermudian n
person from Bermuda or of Bermudian descent Bermudczyk Bermudka

Bern /bɛ(ɹ)n/ /bɜː(ɹ)n/ pn
city Berno
canton Berno

Bernese /ˌbɜːˈniːz/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Bern berneński

Beskids pn
mountain range Beskidy

Bessarabia pn
region Besarabia

Betelgeuse /ˈbiːtəldʒuːz/ pn
supergiant Betelgeza

Bethesda /bə.θɛz.də/ pn
pool in Jerusalem Betesda

Bethlehem /ˈbɛθləhɛm/ pn
City Betlejem

Bhubaneswar pn
capital of Odisha, India Bhubaneśwar

Bhutan /buːˈtɑːn/ pn
id=Q917|Himalayan country Bhutan

Białystok pn
city Białystok

Bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ pn
Christian holy book Biblia

Big Apple pn
nickname for New York City Wielkie Jabłko

Big Bang pn
cosmic event Wielki Wybuch

Big Brother pn
character in Nineteen Eighty-Four Wielki Brat

Big Dipper pn
bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky Wielki Wóz

Big Mac /bɪɡ mæk/ n
burger Big Mac

Birobidzhan pn
city in Russia Birobidżan

Bishkek /bɪʃˈkɛk/ pn
capital of Kyrgyzstan Biszkek

Bithynia /bɪˈθɪni.ə/ pn
id=Q373189|ancient region Bitynia

Bitola pn
city Bitola

Black Death pn
the Black Death czarna śmierć

Black Forest pn
German forest and mountain range Czarny Las Schwarzwald

Black Forest gâteau n
type of gâteau originating in the Black Forest region of Germany tort szwarcwaldzki

Black Sea pn
an inland sea between southeastern Europe and Asia Minor Morze Czarne

Blackbeard pn
pirate's name Czarnobrody

Blagoveshchensk pn
city in Siberia Błagowieszczeńsk

Blaise pn
male given name Błażej

Blanche pn
female given name Blanka

Blitzen pn
reindeer of Santa Claus Błyskawiczny

Bloemfontein /ˈbluːmfɒnˌteɪn/ pn
city Bloemfontein

Bluebeard pn
the famous fairy tale Sinobrody
the title character Sinobrody

Bluetooth pn
personal area wireless network Bluetooth

Boeotia /biːˈəʊʃə/ pn
a district in Greece Beocja

Boeotian /biːˈəʊʃən/ adj
pertaining to Boeotia beocki

Bogdan pn
Male given name Bogdan

Bogota pn
capital of Colombia Bogota

Bohemia /boʊˈhimiə/ pn
The region of the Czech Republic Czechy

Bokmål pn
language bokmål

Bolivia /boʊˈlɪv.i.ə/ /bəˈlɪv.i.ə/ pn
id=Q750|country in South America Boliwia

Bologna /bəˈlɒnjə/ pn
city Bolonia
province Bolonia

Bolognese /ˌbɒləˈneɪz/ adj
of or relating to Bologna boloński

Bolshevik n
Bolshevik bolszewik

Bonapartism /ˈbəʊnəpɑːtɪzəm/ /ˌboʊnəˈpɑɹ(ˌ)tɪzəm/ n
pratices and ideology of Napoleon Bonaparte bonapartyzm

Bonapartist adj
relating to Bonapartism bonapartystyczny

Bonapartist n
one attached to Napoleon's policy bonapartysta bonapartystka

Bonaventure pn
male given name Bonawentura

Boolean /ˈbuli.ən/ /ˈbuːl.i.ən/ adj
logic: pertaining to data items that have values “true” and “false” boolowski

Bordeaux pn
a city in France Bordeaux

Boreas /ˈbɔːɹiːəs/ pn
Greek god Boreasz

Boris /ˈbɔɹɪs/ pn
male given name Borys

Borjomi pn
resort town Bordżomi

Bose-Einstein condensate n
gaseous superfluid kondensat Bosego-Einsteina

Bosnia /ˈbɑz.ni.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə/ pn
short for 'Bosnia and Herzegovina' Bośnia

Bosnia and Herzegovina /ˈbɒzni.ə ænd hɜɹtsɨˈɡoʊvɨnə/ /ˈbɒzni.ə ænd ˌhɜɹtsɨɡoʊˈviːnə/ /ˈbɒzni.ə ənd hɜɹtsɨˈɡoʊvɨnə/ /ˈbɒzni.ə ənd ˌhɜɹtsɨɡoʊˈviːnə/ pn
id=Q225|country on the Balkan peninsula Bośnia i Hercegowina

Bosnian /ˈbɑːzni.ən/ /ˈbɒzni.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Bosnia bośniacki

Bosnian /ˈbɑːzni.ən/ /ˈbɒzni.ən/ n
the people Bośniaczka Bośniak

Bosphorus /ˈbɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.fəɹ.əs/ pn
a strait that passes through Istanbul Bosfor

Botswana /bɑːtˈswɑːnə/ /bɒtˈswɑːnə/ pn
id=Q963|Republic of Botswana Botswana

Bouvet Island pn
uninhabited volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean Wyspa Bouveta

Boxing Day /ˈbɑːksɪŋ deɪ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ deɪ/ n
Boxing Day drugi dzień świąt

Boötes /boʊˈoʊtiːz/ pn
a constellation Wolarz

Brabant pn
former province of central Belgium Brabancja
historical region Brabancja

Brabantian adj
pertaining to Brabant brabancki

Brandenburg pn
state Brandenburgia

Brasília /bɹɑˈsiːli.ə/ pn
The capital of Brazil Brazylia

Bratislava /ˌbɹætɨˈslɑːvə/ pn
The capital of Slovakia Bratysława

Bratislavan adj
of, from or pertaining to Bratislava bratysławski

Bratislavan n
someone from Bratislava bratysławianin bratysławianka

Bratslav pn
town in Ukraine Bracław

Brazil /bɹəˈzɪl/ pn
id=Q155|Portuguese-speaking country in South America Brazylia

Brazilian /bɹəˈzɪlɪən/ adj
pertaining to Brazil brazylijski

Brazilian /bɹəˈzɪlɪən/ n
person from Brazil Brazylijczyk Brazylijka

Bremen pn
city Brema
state Brema

Brescia /ˈbɹɛʃə/ pn
city and province of Italy Brescia

Brest /bɹɛst/ pn
A city in Brittany Brest
A city in Belarus Brześć

Breton /ˈbɹɛtən/ adj
pertaining to Brittany bretoński

Breton /ˈbɹɛtən/ n
person from Brittany Bretonka Bretończyk

Breton /ˈbɹɛtən/ pn
the language bretoński

Bridget pn
female given name Brygida

Britain /ˈbɹɪ.tn̩/ /ˈbɹɪ.tən/ pn
Brytania

British /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ/ adj
of Britain brytyjski
colloquial: of the UK brytyjski

British /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ/ pn
citizens or inhabitants of Britain Brytyjczycy
the citizens or inhabitants of the UK Brytyjczycy

British Columbia /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ ˌkə.lʌm.bi.ə/ pn
Province in western Canada Kolumbia Brytyjska

British English pn
English language as in Britain, especially in England brytyjski angielski

British Isles /ˌbɹɪ.tɪʃ ˈaɪlz/ pn
group of islands Wyspy Brytyjskie

British Virgin Islands pn
a British overseas territory in the Caribbean Brytyjskie Wyspy Dziewicze

Briton /ˈbɹɪtən/ n
inhabitant of Great Britain Brytyjczyk Brytyjka

Brittany /ˈbɹɪt(ə)ni/ pn
region of North West France Bretania

Bronze Age pn
archaeology epoka brązu

Brownshirt n
a uniformed member of the Nazi party brunatna koszula

Bruges /bɹuːʒ/ pn
city in Belgium Brugia

Brumaire /bɹuːˈmɛː/ /bɹʊˈmɛəɹ/ pn
the second month of the French Republican Calendar brumaire

Brunei /bɹuːˈnaɪ/ pn
id=Q921|a country in Southeast Asia Brunei

Brunswick pn
Braunschweig, Germany Brunszwik

Brusselian adj
of, from, or pertaining to, Brussels brukselski

Brusselian n
someone from Brussels brukselczyk brukselka

Brussels /ˈbɹʌsəlz/ pn
capital of Belgium Bruksela

Brussels sprout n
vegetable brukselka

Brutus /ˈbɹutəs/ pn
Roman cognomen Brutus

Bryansk pn
city in Russia Briańsk

Brythonic /bɹɪˈθɒnɪk/ adj
of or relating to the Brythonic language subgroup brytański

Bucephalus pn
the warhorse of Alexander the Great Bucefał

Bucharest pn
The capital of Romania Bukareszt

Bucharestian adj
of, from, or pertaining to Bucharest bukareszteński

Bucharestian n
someone from Bucharest bukaresztenka bukareszteńczyk

Buckingham Palace pn
the official London residence of the British monarch pałac Buckingham

Budapest /ˈbuːdəpɛst/ pn
the capital city of Hungary Budapeszt

Budapestian adj
of, from or pertaining to Budapest budapeszteński

Budapestian n
someone from Budapest budapesztenka budapeszteńczyk

Buddha /buːdə/ /bʊdə/ /bʊdːʰə/ n
Buddha Budda

Buddhahood n
state of being enlightened by the Buddhist teachings oświecenie stan buddy

Buddhism /ˈbu.dɪ.zəm/ n
religion and philosophy buddyzm

Buddhist /ˈbudɪst/ adj
of, relating to, or practicing Buddhism buddyjski

Buddhist /ˈbudɪst/ n
practitioner of Buddhism buddysta buddystka

Buenos Aires /ˌbweɪnoʊs ˈaɪɹeɪs/ pn
capital of Argentina Buenos Aires

Bukhara /buˈkɑːɹə/ pn
city in Uzbekistan Buchara

Bulgaria /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ pn
id=Q219|country Bułgaria

Bulgarian /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ adj
relating to Bulgaria, its people or the Bulgarian language bułgarski

Bulgarian /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ n
native of Bulgaria Bułgarka Bułgar

Bulgarian /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ pn
language bułgarski

Burdigalian pn
Burdygal

Burgundy /ˈbɜːɡəndi/ /ˈbɝːɡəndi/ pn
region Burgundia

Burkina Faso /bəː(ɹ)ˈkːinə ˈfɑsoʊ/ pn
id=Q965|country Burkina Faso

Burma /ˈbɜːmə/ /ˈbɝmə/ pn
Birma

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ adj
Of, from, or pertaining to Burma birmański

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ n
a person from Myanmar or of Burmese descent Birmanka Birmańczyk

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ pn
language birmański

Burundi /bʊˈɹʊndi/ pn
a country in Eastern Africa Burundi

Burundian adj
pertaining to Burundi burundyjski

Buryat adj
from, of, or pertaining to, Buryatia buriacki

Buryat n
person Buriat Buriatka

Buryatia pn
Buryatia, Russia Buriacja

Busan pn
Busan, South Korea Pusan

Bushism pn
political philosophy buszyzm

Byblos pn
port city in Lebanon Byblos

Bydgoszcz pn
a city in Poland Bydgoszcz

Byelorussian SSR pn
Soviet republic Białoruska SRR

Byron /ˈbaɪɹən/ pn
famous English poet Bajron Byron

Byzantine /bɪˈzæntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ adj
of or pertaining to Byzantium bizantyjski bizantyński

Byzantine /bɪˈzæntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ n
native of Byzantine Empire Bizantyjczyk Bizantyjka Bizantyńczyk

Byzantine Empire pn
an ancient Greek-speaking empire of Eastern Europe Cesarstwo bizantyjskie

Byzantium /bɪˈzænti.əm/ pn
ancient Greek city Bizancjum

Będzin pn
the lake Będzin Będzin
the town Będzin Będzin
the village Będzin Będzin

C++ pn
C++ C++

CCTV n
closed circuit television telewizja przemysłowa telewizja obserwacyjna

CD burner n
CD burner nagrywarka CD

CE pn
Common/Current/Christian Era n.e.

CIS pn
Commonwealth of Independent States WNP

COPD n
disease POChP

CPU n
Central processing unit procesor

Cadiz /kəˈdɪz/ pn
port city in Andalusia, Spain Kadyks

Caelum pn
constellation Rylec

Caesar /ˈkaisaɹ/ /ˈsiːzə/ /ˈsiːzəɹ/ n
a title of Roman emperors cezar

Caesarea /ˌsiːzəˈɹiːə/ pn
any of the places called Caesarea Cezarea

Caesarean section n
incision in the womb cięcie cesarskie

Cagliari /ˈkæljəɹi/ pn
capital of Cagliari Cagliari
province of Italy Cagliari

Cairene adj
of or pertaining to Cairo kairski

Cairo /kɛɹoʊ/ /ˈkaɪɹoʊ/ pn
capital of Egypt Kair

Calabria pn
region of Italy Kalabria

Calais /ˈkæleɪ/ /ˈkælɨs/ pn
a town in France Calais

Caledonia /kælɪˈdəʊnɪə/ pn
Latin-based name for Scotland Kaledonia

California /ˌkæl.ɪ.ˈfɔɹ.njə/ pn
state of the United States of America Kalifornia

Californian adj
of or relating to California kalifornijski

Californian n
an inhabitant of California Kalifornijczyk Kalifornijka

Calliope /kəˈlaɪə.pi/ pn
the Muse of eloquence and epic Kaliope

Callovian pn
Kelowej

Calvinism n
Christian religious tradition kalwinizm

Cambodia [kæmˈboʊdi.ə] pn
id=Q424|country in Southeast Asia Kambodża

Cambodian adj
of, from, or pertaining to Cambodia, the Cambodian people, or the Khmer language kambodżański

Cambodian n
a person from Cambodia or of Cambodian descent Kambodżanin Kambodżanka

Cambrian /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən/ pn
the Cambrian geologic period kambr

Camelopardalis pn
constellation Żyrafa

Cameroon /kæməˈɹuːn/ pn
id=Q1009|country in Central Africa Kamerun

Cameroonian adj
pertaining to Cameroon kameruński

Cameroonian n
person from Cameroon Kameruńczyk Kamerunka

Camilla /kəˈmɪlə/ pn
female given name Kamila

Camorra pn
crime organization camorra kamora kamorra

Canaan /ˈkeɪnən/ pn
historic region Kanaan

Canaan Dog n
Canaan Dog pies kananejski

Canada /ˈkænədə/ pn
id=Q16|country in North America Kanada

Canadian /kəˈneɪdɪən/ adj
of or pertaining to Canada kanadyjski
of or pertaining to Canadian (the language), Canadian English kanadyjski

Canadian /kəˈneɪdɪən/ n
person from Canada Kanadyjczyk Kanadyjka

Canadian football n
sport futbol kanadyjski

Canary Islands pn
an archipelago off the coast of north-western Africa Wyspy Kanaryjskie

Cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ pn
astrological sign Rak
constellation Rak

Canes Venatici pn
constellation Psy Gończe

Canis Major pn
winter constellation of the northern sky Wielki Pies

Canis Minor pn
small winter constellation of the northern sky Mały Pies

Cannes /ˈkæn/ pn
a city in France Cannes

Cannizzaro reaction n
disproportionation of an aldehyde into an alcohol and a carboxylic acid reakcja Cannizzaro

Cantabria pn
autonomous community Kantabria

Cantabrian adj
pertaining to Cantabria kantabryjski

Canterbury /ˈkæntəbəɹɪ/ pn
ancient city in England Canterbury

Cantonese /kæn.təˈniːz/ adj
relating to Canton kantoński
relating to the Cantonese language kantoński
relating to the Cantonese people kantoński

Cantonese /kæn.təˈniːz/ n
person from Canton kantonka kantończyk

Cantonese /kæn.təˈniːz/ pn
language kantoński

Canute pn
Male given name Kanut

Cape Town pn
legislative capital of South Africa Kapsztad

Cape Verde /keɪpˈvɝd/ pn
country in Western Africa Republika Zielonego Przylądka

Cape Verdean n
a person from Cape Verde or of Cape Verdean descent Kabowerdyjczyk Kabowerdyjka

Cape of Good Hope pn
a cape in southwestern South Africa Przylądek Dobrej Nadziei

Capernaum pn
The biblical town Kafarnaum

Capitanian pn
subdivision of the Permian Capitan

Capitoline Hill pn
hill Kapitol

Cappadocia [kæpəˈdoʊʃə] pn
ancient region Kapadocja

Cappadocian adj
of or pertaining to Cappadocia kapadocki

Capricorn /ˈkæpɹɪkɔːn/ /ˈkæpɹɪkɔːɹn/ pn
astrological sign Koziorożec

Capricornus /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːnəs/ /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːɹnəs/ pn
constellation Koziorożec

Capuchin n
a member of the Roman Catholic order kapucyn

Caracalla pn
emperor Karakalla

Caracas pn
capital of Venezuela Caracas

Care Bears n
Fictional cartoon bears Troskliwe Misie

Caria pn
a historical region in the southwest corner of Asia Minor Karia

Carian /ˈkɛːɹɪən/ adj
of, or relating to Caria karyjski

Carian /ˈkɛːɹɪən/ pn
language karyjski

Caribbean /ˌkæɹɪˈbiːɪn/ adj
Pertaining to the sea and region bounded by the American continent and the West Indies karaibski

Caribbean /ˌkæɹɪˈbiːɪn/ pn
countries Karaiby
sea Morze Karaibskie

Caribbean Sea pn
a tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere Morze Karaibskie

Carina pn
constellation Kil

Carinthia pn
state of Austria Karyntia

Caroline pn
female given name Karolina

Carpathians pn
mountainous system in Central Europe Karpaty

Cartesian product n
set of possible pairs iloczyn kartezjański produkt kartezjański

Cartesianism n
The philosophy of René Descartes kartezjanizm

Carthage /ˈkɑɹθɪdʒ/ /ˈkɑːθɪdʒ/ pn
ancient city in North Africa Kartagina

Carthaginian adj
of or pertaining to Carthage kartagiński

Casablanca pn
city Casablanca Casablanka

Casanova /ˌkæsəˈnoʊvə/ /ˌkæsəˈnəʊvə/ pn
man considered romantic and gallant casanova
promiscuous, philandering man casanova

Casimir /ˈkæzɪmɪə(ɹ)/ pn
male given name Kazimierz

Caspian /ˈkæspi.ən/ adj
Of or pertaining to Caspian Sea or the region around it. kaspijski

Caspian Sea /ˈkæspi.ən siː/ pn
landlocked sea Morze Kaspijskie

Cassandra /kəˈsæn.dɹə/ pn
prophetess who was daughter of King Priam of Troy Kasandra

Cassiopeia /ˌkæsi.əˈpiːə/ pn
constellation Kasjopeja
mythical wife of Cepheus Kasjopeja

Castelnau's antshrike n
passerine bird of the antbird family chronka smolista

Castile /kəsˈtiːl/ pn
medieval Iberian kingdom Kastylia

Castile soap n
kind of soap mydło kastylijskie

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ adj
Of or pertaining to Catalonia kataloński

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ n
Person from Catalonia Katalonka Katalończyk

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ pn
The language of Catalonia [[język]] [[kataloński]] kataloński

Catalanness n
identification or conformity with Catalan values and customs katalońskość

Catalonia /ˌkæt.əˈləʊn.i.ə/ pn
autonomous community in Spain Katalonia

Catania pn
capital of Catania Katania
province of Sicily Katania

Catherine /ˈkæθ(ə)ɹɪn/ pn
female given name Katarzyna

Catholic /ˈkaθ(ə)lɪk/ /ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk/ adj
of the Roman Catholic church rzymskokatolicki
of the Western Christian church, as differentiated from the Orthodox church katolicki

Catholic /ˈkaθ(ə)lɪk/ /ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk/ n
member of a Catholic church katolik

Catholicism /kəˈθɔləsɪzm/ n
faiths, practices and doctrines of a Catholic Church katolicyzm

Caucasian [kɔːˈkeɪzɪən] adj
pertaining to the Caucasus region or people kaukaski
pertaining to the anthropological race kaukaski

Caucasology n
the historical, linguistic or geopolitical studies of Caucasus region Kaukazologia

Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ pn
geographic region Kaukaz

Cayman Islands pn
British territory in the Caribbean Kajmany

Cecil /ˈsiːsəl/ pn
male given name Cecyliusz

Cecilia /sɛˈsiːli.ə/ pn
female given name Cecylia

Celia pn
female given name Celia Celina

Celine pn
female given name Celina

Celt /kɛlt/ pn
ancient Celt

Celtic /ˈkɛltɪk/ /ˈsɛltɪk/ adj
of the Celts; of the style of the Celts celtycki celtycka celtyckie

Celtic /ˈkɛltɪk/ /ˈsɛltɪk/ pn
branch of languages celtycki

Celtic studies n
academic discipline celtologia

Cenomanian pn
Cenoman

Cenozoic /ˌkeɪnəʊˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌkɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ pn
geological epoch Kenozoik

Centaurus pn
spring constellation of the northern sky Centaur

Central African Republic pn
country in Central Africa Republika Środkowoafrykańska

Central American adj
relating to Central America środkowoamerykański

Central Asia pn
smaller area of Central Asia Azja Środkowa

Central Europe /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊəɹəp/ /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊɹəp/ pn
geographical region in the center of Europe Europa Środkowa

Central European adj
Central European środkowoeuropejski centralnoeuropejska centralnoeuropejski środkowoeuropejska

Central European n
Central European person Centralna Europejka centralny Europejczyk Środkowa Europejka Środkowoeuropejczyk Środkowoeuropejka Środkowy Europejczyk

Cephas pn
male given name Kefas

Cepheus /ˈsiːfi.əs/ pn
constellation Cefeusz
mythical husband of Cassiopeia Cefeusz

Cerberus /ˈsɜɹbəɹəs/ pn
mythological three-headed dog Cerber

Cetus pn
winter constellation of the northern sky Wieloryb

Chad /tʃæd/ pn
id=Q657|country Czad

Chaldean adj
of Chaldea chaldejski

Chaldean n
native of Chaldea Chaldejczyk Chaldejka

Chamaeleon pn
small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky Kameleon

Champagne n
region of France Szampania

Changhsingian pn
Czangsing

Chapman's antshrike n
bird chronka jasnobrzucha

Charlemagne /ˈʃɑɹlɨmeɪn/ pn
king of the Franks Karol Wielki

Charles /tʃɑɹlz/ /tʃɑːlz/ pn
given name Karol

Charles's law /ˌtʃɑːlz ˈlɔː/ pn
physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure prawo Charles'a

Charlotte /ˈʃaɹlət/ /ˈʃaːlət/ /ˈʃɑɹlət/ /ˈʃɑːlət/ pn
female given name Szarlota

Charon /ˈkɛəɹɒn/ /ˈkɛəɹən/ pn
a moon of Pluto Charon
the ferryman of Hades Charon

Charybdis /kəˈɹɪbdɪs/ pn
Greek mythological monster Charybda

Chattian pn
a subdivision of the Oligocene epoch Szat

Cheboksary pn
city Czeboksary

Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ adj
of or pertaining to Chechnya czeczeński

Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ n
person Czeczen Czeczenka

Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ pn
language czeczeński

Chechnya /ˈtʃɛtʃ.ni.ə/ pn
federal subject of Russia Czeczenia

Chekist n
member of the Cheka czekista

Chelm [χɛlm] pn
city in Poland Chełm

Chelyabinsk /tʃɪˈljabinsk/ pn
city Czelabińsk

Chemnitz /ˈkɛmnɪts/ pn
city in Saxony Kamienica Saska

Chennai /ˈtʃenaɪ/ pn
state capital of Tamil Nadu, India Chennai

Cherkasy pn
city Czerkasy

Cherkessk pn
city in Russia Czerkiesk

Chernihiv pn
city Czernihów

Chernivtsi pn
city Czerniowce

Chernobyl /tʃə(ɹ)ˈnɒbəl/ /tʃɚˈnoʊbəl/ n
city in Ukraine Czarnobyl

Cherokee /ˈt͡ʃɛɹ.ə.kiː/ pn
indigenous North American people Czirokezi
language czirokeski

Cheshire cat /ˌtʃɛʃə ˈkæt/ pn
fictional grinning cat Kot z Cheshire Kot-Dziwak z Cheshire

Cheshire cheese n
dense and crumbly cheese produced in Cheshire county cheshire chester

Chicago /ʃəˈkɑː.ɡoʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɑ.ɡoʊ/ pn
large US city Chicago

Chieti pn
province of Italy Chieti
town and capital Chieti

Chihuahua /tʃɪˈwaʊ(w).ə/ /tʃɪˈwɑːwɑː/ n
breed of dog chihuahua

Chile /ˈtʃiː.leɪ/ /ˈtʃɪl.i/ pn
id=Q298|country in South America Chile

China /ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ pn
country in east Asia Chiny
region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan Chiny

Chinaman /ˈtʃaɪnəmən/ n
a Chinese person chinol

Chinatown /ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/ /ˈtʃaɪnəˌtaʊn/ n
a Chinese district outside China chińska dzielnica

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ adj
relating to China chiński

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ n
Chinese food or meal chińszczyzna
person born in China Chińczyk Chinka
the people of China Chińczycy

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ pn
chiński [[język]] [[chiński]]

Chinese Crested Dog n
Chinese Crested Dog grzywacz chiński

Chinese whispers n
game in which a phrase is whispered from player to player głuchy telefon

Chink n
offensive: Chinese person kitajec Żółtek

Chisinau pn
The capital city and a municipality of Moldova Kiszyniów

Chita /tʃɪˈtɑː/ pn
city in Russia Czyta

Chitral pn
Chitral (all senses) Czitral

Chloe pn
female given name Chloe

Chopin pn
surname Chopin Szopen

Chorzów pn
city on the Rawa in southern Poland Chorzów

Christ /kɹaɪst/ n
A figure or other artistic depiction of Jesus Christ Chrystus

Christ /kɹaɪst/ pn
title for Jesus of Nazareth Chrystus
messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy Chrystus

Christadelphian n
a member of a certain nontrinitarian Christian denomination chrystadelfianin

Christian /ˈkɹɪʃtʃən/ adj
of, like or relating to Christianity or Christians chrześcijański

Christian /ˈkɹɪʃtʃən/ n
member of the Christian religion chrześcijanin chrześcijanka

Christian /ˈkɹɪʃtʃən/ pn
male given name Krystian

Christian Democracy n
political ideology chadecja chrześcijańska demokracja

Christianity /ˌkɹɪstiˈænɪti/ /ˌkɹɪstʃiˈænɪti/ pn
monotheistic religion chrześcijaństwo

Christianize v
to (cause to) convert to Christianity chrystianizować schrystianizować

Christina pn
female given name Krystyna

Christmas /ˈkɹɪsməs/ pn
Christian holiday Boże Narodzenie

Christmas Day n
the 25th of December Boże Narodzenie pierwszy dzień świąt

Christmas Eve pn
day before Christmas Day Wigilia
evening before Christmas Day Wigilia

Christmas Island pn
non self-governing territory of Australia Wyspa Bożego Narodzenia

Christmas carol n
hymn whose lyrics are on the theme of Christmas kolęda

Christmas tree /ˈkɹɪsməs tɹiː/ n
a tree used during the Christmas holiday season choinka

Christological adj
of or pertaining to Christology chrystologiczny

Christology /kɹɪˈstɑlədʒi/ n
field of study chrystologia
particular theory chrystologia

Christopher /ˈkɹɪs.tə.fə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɹɪs.tə.fɚ/ pn
a male given name Krzysztof

Chronicles pn
book of the Bible Księga Kronik

Chrysanthemum Throne pn
Japanese monarchy Chryzantemowy tron

Chudskoye pn
a lake between Russia and Estonia Jezioro Czudzkie Pejpus

Chukchi /ˈtʃuktʃiː/ adj
relating to Chukotka czukocki

Chukchi /ˈtʃuktʃiː/ n
person Czukcza

Chukchi /ˈtʃuktʃiː/ pn
language czukocki

Chukchi Sea pn
part of the Arctic Ocean Morze Czukockie

Chukotka pn
Czukotka

Church of England pn
established Christian church in England Kościół Anglii

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints pn
major denomination of the Latter Day Saint movement Kościół Jezusa Chrystusa Świętych w Dniach Ostatnich

Church of Scotland pn
national Presbyterian church of Scotland Kościół Szkocji

Chuukese n
member of an ethnic group język chuuk

Chuvash adj
from, or pertaining to Chuvashia czuwaski

Chuvash n
person Czuwasz Czuwaszka

Chuvashia /t͡ʃuːˈvɑːʃɪə/ pn
federal subject of Russia Czuwaszja

Chöd pn
spiritual practice czod

Cicero /ˈsɪsəɹoʊ/ /ˈsɪsəɹəʊ/ pn
Roman statesman and orator Cyceron

Cieszyn pn
city in Poland Cieszyn

Cilicia /sɪˈlɪsɪə/ pn
ancient region Cylicja

Cimmerian /sɪˈmɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ n
any of the mythical people supposed to inhabit a land of perpetual darkness Kimmeryjczyk Kimmeryjka

Cinderella /ˌsindəˈɹɛlə/ pn
fairy tale Kopciuszek
main character in this fairy tale Kopciuszek

Circinus pn
a small constellation of the southern winter sky Cyrkiel

Cisuralian pn
Cisuralian epoch cisural

Clarissa /kləˈɹɪsə/ pn
female given name Klarysa

Classical Arabic pn
Classical Arabic klasyczny język arabski

Claude pn
male given name Klaudiusz

Claudia /ˈklɔː(ɹ).di.ə/ pn
female given name Klaudia

Cleopatra /klioʊˈpætɹə/ pn
a given name of women in the Ptolemy dynasty Kleopatra

Cleveland /ˈkliːv.lənd/ pn
city in Ohio Cleveland

Clio /ˈklaɪ.oʊ/ pn
the Muse of history and heroic poetry Klio

Coca-Cola pn
particular carbonated soft drink Coca-Cola

Cocha antshrike n
passerine bird of the antbird family chronka ekwadorska

Cocytus pn
river of the underworld Kocyt Kokytos

Coimbra /ˈkwĩbɹə/ pn
city and municipality in Coimbra, Portugal Coimbra

Cold War pn
a period of history from 1945-1991 zimna wojna

Collective Security Treaty Organisation pn
intergovernmental military alliance OUBZ Organizacja Układu o Bezpieczeństwie Zbiorowym

Cologne /kəˈloʊn/ pn
city in Germany Kolonia

Colombia /kəˈlʌm.bi.ə/ pn
id=Q739|country in South America Kolumbia

Colombian adj
pertaining to Colombia kolumbijski

Colombian n
A person from Colombia Kolumbijczyk Kolumbijka

Colorado /kɑləˈɹɑdoʊ/ pn
US state Kolorado

Colorado beetle n
beetle stonka ziemniaczana

Colossians pn
book of the Bible List do Kolosan

Columba pn
constellation Gołąb

Coma Berenices pn
small dim summer constellation of the northern sky Warkocz Bereniki

Comecon pn
Comecon RWPG

Comet pn
reindeer of Santa Claus Kometek

Common Era pn
secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era naszej ery

Commonwealth of Independent States pn
successor to the Soviet Union WNP Wspólnota Niepodległych Państw

Comorian adj
pertaining to the Comoros komoryjski

Comorian n
person Komoryjczyk Komoryjka

Comoros /ˈkam.ə.ɹoʊz/ pn
country in Eastern Africa Komory

Confucius /kənˈfju.ʃəs/ pn
Chinese philosopher Konfucjusz

Congo /ˈkɑŋɡoʊ/ /ˈkɒŋɡəʊ/ pn
id=Q3503|river Kongo
id=Q971|country with Brazzaville as capital Kongo Kongo (Brazzaville)
id=Q974|country with Kinshasa as capital Demokratyczna Republika Konga Kongo

Coniacian pn
a subdivision of the Late (Upper) Cretaceous epoch Koniak

Connecticut /kəˈnɛtɨkət/ pn
a state of the United States of America Connecticut

Constantine /ˈkɒns.tənˌtaɪn/ /ˈkɒns.tənˌtiːn/ pn
male given name Konstantyn

Constantinople /ˌkɔnstæntɪˈnəʊpl/ pn
Constantinople Konstantynopol

Constantinopolitan /ˌkɒnˌstæntɨnɵˈpɒlɨtən/ n
an inhabitant of Constantinople konstantynopolitanka konstantynopolitańczyk

Cook Islands /ˈkʊk ˈai.ləndz/ pn
self-governing country in Oceania Wyspy Cooka

Copenhagen /ˈkoʊpənˌheɪɡən/ /ˈkəʊpənˌheɪɡən/ pn
capital of Denmark Kopenhaga

Copenhagener n
someone from Copenhagen kopenhażanin kopenhażanka

Copernican adj
pertaining to Nicolaus Copernicus Kopernikowy
pertaining to his theories kopernikański kopernikowski

Copernicus pn
surname Kopernik

Copt n
member of the Coptic Church Kopt

Coral Sea pn
part of the Pacific Ocean Morze Koralowe

Corfu /ˈkɔɹ.fju/ pn
island Korfu

Corinth /ˈkɒɹ.ɪnθ/ pn
city in Greece Korynt

Corinthians pn
the name of the book of Acts in the Bible List do Koryntian

Cornelia pn
female given name Kornelia

Cornish /ˈkɔːɹnɪʃ/ adj
of Cornwall kornwalijski

Cornish /ˈkɔːɹnɪʃ/ pn
A Celtic language kornijski

Cornishman n
man from Cornwall Kornwalijczyk

Cornishwoman n
woman from Cornwall Kornwalijka

Cornwall /ˈkɔːnwɔːl/ pn
county of England Kornwalia

Corona Australis pn
a constellation Korona Południowa

Corona Borealis pn
a constellation Korona Północna

Corpus Christi pn
festival in honour of the Eucharist Boże Ciało

Corsica /ˈkɔɹsɪkə/ /ˈkɔːsɪkə/ pn
island in the Mediterranean Korsyka

Corsican /ˈkɔːsɪkən/ /ˈkɔːɹsɪkən/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Corsica korsykański

Corsican /ˈkɔːsɪkən/ /ˈkɔːɹsɪkən/ n
person from Corsica or of Corsican descent Korsykanin Korsykanka

Corsican /ˈkɔːsɪkən/ /ˈkɔːɹsɪkən/ pn
language korsykański język korsykański

Corvus pn
constellation of the southern sky Kruk

Cossack /ˈkɔˈsæk/ n
member of a Cossack military unit kozak
member of a population Kozak

Costa Rica /ˌkoʊ.stə ˈɹi.kə/ /ˌkɒs.tə ˈɹiː.kə/ pn
id=Q800|country Kostaryka

Costa Rican adj
pertaining to Costa Rica kostarykański

Costa Rican n
person from Costa Rica Kostarykanin Kostarykanka

Cottbus /ˈkɑtbʌs/ /ˈkɒtbʌs/ pn
city in Germany Chociebuż

Count Dracula pn
fictional vampire Hrabia Dracula

Courland pn
region in western Latvia Kurlandia

Coventry /ˈkɑvəntɹi/ /ˈkɒvəntɹi/ pn
an industrial city in central England Coventry

Cracow /ˈkɹækaʊ/ pn
city Kraków

Crater pn
a constellation Puchar

Creator pn
God Stwórca

Cree pn
an aboriginal nation of North America Kri

Creole /ˈkɹiˌoʊl/ /ˈkɹiːəʊl/ n
descendant of white settlers born in colonized country Kreol Kreolka

Cretaceous pn
geologic period within the Mesozoic kreda

Cretan /ˈkɹiːtn̩/ adj
relating to Crete kreteński

Cretan /ˈkɹiːtn̩/ n
inhabitant Kreteńczyk

Crete pn
island Kreta

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease n
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease choroba Creutzfeldta-Jakoba

Crimea /kɹaɪˈmiːə/ pn
Krym

Crimean /kɹaɪˈmi.ən/ adj
referring to the Crimea region krymski

Crimean Tatar pn
a Turkic language krymskotatarski

Crimean War pn
war wojna krymska

Crimean peninsula pn
Półwysep Krymski

Croat /kɹəʊæt/ n
citizen of Croatia or person of Croatian ethnicity Chorwat Chorwatka

Croatia /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ pn
id=Q224|Country in Europe Chorwacja

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ adj
of or pertaining to Croatia chorwacki

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
person of Croatia Chorwatka Chorwat

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ pn
the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian chorwacki

Croatian Sheepdog n
Croatian Sheepdog owczarek chorwacki

Croatian studies n
academic discipline kroatystyka

Cronus pn
youngest of the twelve Titans Kronos

Crusade n
campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land krucjata

Crux pn
constellation Krzyż Południa

Cuba /ˈkjuːbə/ [ˈkjuː.bə] [ˈkjʉː.bə] pn
id=Q241|country and largest island in Caribbean Kuba

Cuban /ˈkjuːbən/ [ˈkju.bən] [ˈkjuː.bən] [ˈkjʉː.bən] adj
of or pertaining to Cuba kubański

Cuban /ˈkjuːbən/ [ˈkju.bən] [ˈkjuː.bən] [ˈkjʉː.bən] n
a person from Cuba Kubanka Kubańczyk

Cuman /ˈk(j)uːmən/ n
member of the Cuman people Połowcy

Cupid /ˈkjupɪd/ pn
god of love, son of Venus Amor Kupidyn Kupido
reindeer of Santa Claus Amorek

Curia pn
Roman Catholic Church administration kuria

Curitiba pn
State capital of Paraná Kurytyba

Cyclades /saɪkleɪdz/ pn
island chain Cyklady

Cygnus pn
constellation Łabędź

Cynthia /ˈsɪnθi.ə/ pn
female given name Cyntia

Cypriot /ˈsɪp.ɹi.ət/ adj
Of, from or relating to Cyprus cypryjski

Cypriot /ˈsɪp.ɹi.ət/ n
Person from Cyprus Cypryjczyk Cypryjka

Cyprus /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ pn
id=Q229|country Cypr

Cyrenaica pn
province on the North African coast Cyrenajka

Cyril /ˈsɪɹəl/ pn
male given name Cyryl

Cyrillic /səˈɹɪ.lɪk/ pn
a script or alphabet cyrylica

Czech /tʃɛk/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to the country, people, culture or language czeski

Czech /tʃɛk/ n
person Czech Czeszka

Czech /tʃɛk/ pn
language czeski

Czech Republic /ˈtʃɛk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
id=Q213|country in Central Europe Republika Czeska Czechy

Czechia pn
id=Q213|country in Europe Czechy

Czecho-Slovakia pn
dated form of Czechoslovakia Czecho-Słowacja

Czechoslovak adj
pertaining to czechosłowacki

Czechoslovakia /ˌtʃɛk.ə.sləˈvɑ.ki.ə/ pn
id=Q33946|former country in Central Europe Czechosłowacja

Czechoslovakian /ˈtʃɛk.əz.lə.væk.i.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Czechoslovakia czechosłowacki

Częstochowa pn
city in Poland Częstochowa

Côte d'Ivoire /ˌkəʊt diːˈvwɑː/ pn
id=Q1008|the Ivory Coast Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej

DNA phraseologicalUnit
abbreviation of deoxyribonucleic acid (see deoxyribonucleic acid for full forms) DNA

DYEL n
somebody out of shape suchoklates

Dacia /ˈdeɪsɪə/ /ˈdeɪʃə/ pn
ancient kingdom and Roman province Dacja

Daco-Romanian pn
a more specific name for the Romanian language dakorumuński

Dada /ˈdɑːdɑː/ n
cultural movement dadaizm

Dagestan /ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːn/ pn
federal subject of Russia Dagestan

Dagestani /ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːni/ n
someone from Dagestan Dagestanka Dagestańczyk

Dalmatia /dælˈmeɪʃə/ pn
Roman province Dalmacja
region in Croatia Dalmacja

Dalmatian /dælˈmeɪ.ʃən/ adj
relating to Dalmatia or its people dalmacki dalmatyński

Dalmatian /dælˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
breed of dog dalmatyńczyk
person from Dalmatia Dalmata Dalmatka Dalmatynka Dalmatyńczyk

Damascus /dəˈmæskəs/ pn
the capital city of Syria Damaszek

Damian /ˈdeɪmɪən/ pn
male given name Damian

Danbo n
cheese originating in Denmark Danbo

Dancer pn
reindeer of Santa Claus Tancerz

Dane /deɪn/ n
person from Denmark or of Danish descent Dunka Duńczyk

Danian pn
a subdivision of the Paleocene epoch Dan

Daniel pn
biblical person Daniel Księga Daniela
male given name Daniel Księga Daniela
book of the Bible Księga Daniela Daniel

Danish /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/ pn
language duński

Dante /ˈdænti/ /ˈdɑnteɪ/ pn
male given name Dante

Dantesque /ˌdæntɪˈɛsk/ adj
of or pertaining to Dante or his style, with elevated tone and somber focus dantejski

Danube /ˈdænjuːb/ pn
river of Europe that flows to the Black Sea Dunaj

Dar es Salaam /ˌdɑɹɛsˈsəlɑm/ /ˌdɑːɹɛsˈsəlɑːm/ pn
city Dar es Salaam

Dardanelles /ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛlz/ /ˌdɑː.dənˈɛlz/ pn
strait Dardanele

Dari pn
Eastern Persian dari
variety of Middle Persian dari

Darius /dəˈɹaɪ.əs/ pn
any of several Persian kings Dariusz

Dark Ages pn
historic period wieki ciemne

Darriwilian pn
Darriwil

Darwinism /ˈdɑːwɪnɪzəm/ n
principles of natural selection darwinizm

Dasher pn
reindeer of Santa Claus Fircyk

Daugavpils pn
city in Latvia Dyneburg Dźwinów Dźwińsk

David /ˈdeɪvɪd/ pn
king of Judah Dawid
male given name Dawid

Davidson /ˈdeɪvɪdsən/ pn
surname meaning "son of David" Dawidowicz

Dead Sea pn
lake in the Middle East Morze Martwe

Decameron /dɪˈkæməɹən/ pn
collection of 100 novellas by Boccaccio Dekameron

December /dɪ.ˈsɛm.bəɹ/ /dɪˈsɛmbə/ pn
twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar grudzień

Decembrist adj
derived from the Decembrists dekabrystowski

Decembrist n
sympathizer of the Decembrist revolt dekabrysta dekabrystka

Delaware /ˈdɛləweə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛləwɛɹ/ pn
US state Delaware
river Delaware

Delhi /dɛlˈhaɪ/ /ˈdɛli/ pn
National capital territory and old city in northern India Delhi

Delphi [ˈdɛɫfi] pn
city of ancient Greece Delfy

Delphic /ˈdɛlfɪk/ adj
of or relating to Delphi delficki

Delphinus pn
constellation Delfin

Deluge pn
the Biblical flood Potop

Demetrius /dɪˈmiːtɹɪəs/ pn
male given name Demetriusz Dymitr

Democratic People's Republic of Korea pn
id=Q423|country in East Asia (official name) Koreańska Republika Ludowo-Demokratyczna KRLD

Democratic Republic of the Congo pn
id=Q974|large central African nation, formerly called Zaire Demokratyczna Republika Konga

Democritus /dɪˈmɒkɹɪtəs/ pn
Greek philosopher Demokryt

Den Bosch /ˌdɛn ˈbɒs/ /ˌdɛn ˈbɔs/ pn
Dutch city Den Bosch

Denmark /ˈdɛn.mɑɹk/ /ˈdɛn.mɑːk/ pn
id=Q35|country in Western Europe Dania

Dennis /ˈdɛnɪs/ pn
male given name Dionizy

Derek /ˈdɛɹɪk/ pn
given name Teodoryk

Dervish n
a Sufi Muslim ascetic fraternity derwisz

Deuteronomy /djuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ pn
book of the Bible Księga Powtórzonego Prawa

Devanagari /ˌdeɪvəˈnɑːɡəɹiː/ pn
an abugida alphabet of India and Nepal dewanagari

Dhivehi pn
an Indo-Aryan language malediwski

Diaspora pn
dispersion of a group of people diaspora

Diogenes /daɪˈɒdʒəniːz/ pn
Ancient Greek name Diogenes

Dionysius /daɪəˈnɪzɪəs/ pn
Ancient Greek male given name Dionizy

Discordianism /dɪsˈkɔɹdi.ənɪzəm/ /dɪsˈkɔː.di.ən.ɪzm̩/ pn
parodic religion based on the worship of Eris dyskordianizm

Disneyan adj
of or relating to Walt Disney or his company disnejowski disneyowski

Disneyland /ˈdɪzniːˌlænd/ pn
Disneyland, theme park Disneyland

Djibouti /dʒɨˈbuːti/ pn
id=Q977|Republic of Djibouti Dżibuti

Dmitry pn
transliteration of Дмитрий Demetriusz Dymitr

Dnieper /ˈnipəɹ/ pn
river to the Black Sea Dniepr

Dobermann n
large dog originating in Germany doberman

Dodecanese pn
an island chain consisting of twelve main islands Dodekanez

Doha /ˈdəʊ.hɑː/ pn
capital of Qatar Ad-Dauha Doha Dauha

Dolomites pn
section of the Alps Dolomity

Dome of the Rock pn
shrine in Jerusalem Kopuła na Skale

Dominic pn
male given name Dominik

Dominica /də.ˈmɪ.nɪ.kə/ pn
id=Q784|Commonwealth of Dominica Dominika

Dominican /dəˈmɪn.ɪ.kən/ /ˌdɑm.ɪˈni.kən/ /ˌdɒm.ɪˈniː.kən/ adj
of or belonging to the religious order dominikański

Dominican /dəˈmɪn.ɪ.kən/ /ˌdɑm.ɪˈni.kən/ /ˌdɒm.ɪˈniː.kən/ n
member of religious order dominikanin
person from Dominica Dominikanin

Dominican Republic /doʊˌmɪn.ɪ.kən ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ /dɒmˌɪn.ɪ.kən ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ pn
id=Q786|country in the Caribbean Dominikana

Domodedovo pn
airport in Russia Domodiedowo

Don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ pn
River in European Russia Don

Don Juan n
a man who obsessively seduces women; a philanderer donżuan Romeo bałamut casanova kobieciarz lowelas

Don Quixote /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊti/ /ˌdɒn kiːˈhəʊtɪ/ pn
the protagonist of a famous Spanish novel Don Kichot

Donald /ˈdɒn.əld/ pn
male given name Donald

Donald Duck pn
one of the Disney characters Kaczor Donald

Donbas pn
An industrial region in eastern Ukraine. Donbas

Donets pn
one of several rivers Doniec

Donetsk pn
city Donieck

Donetsk People's Republic pn
secessionist state in Donechchyna, the Ukraine Doniecka Republika Ludowa

Donna /ˈdɑnə/ /ˈdɒnə/ pn
female given name Donna

Donner pn
reindeer of Santa Claus Profesorek

Doppler effect n
change in frequency or wavelength efekt Dopplera

Dorado pn
a particular constellation Złota Ryba

Doric pn
Greek dialect dorycki

Dorothy lang=en pn
female given name Dorota

Dorset /ˈdɔː(ɹ).sɪt/ pn
county of England Dorset

Dortmund pn
a city in western Germany Dortmund

Dot pn
diminutive of Dorothy Dosia

Douro pn
river in northern Portugal and Spain Douro Duero

Down syndrome /daʊn ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /daʊn ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ pn
condition caused by chromosomal deficiency zespół Downa

Dr n
Doctor dr

Draco /ˈdɹeɪkoʊ/ /ˈdɹeɪkəʊ/ pn
Athenian lawgiver Drakon
constellation Smok

Dracula /ˈdɹækjʊlə/ pn
former prince of Wallachia Wład Palownik

Drava /ˈdɹɑːvə/ pn
river Drawa

Drenthe pn
province of the Netherlands Drenthe

Dresden /ˈdɹɛzdən/ pn
capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony Drezno

Drina pn
river that flows northward 160 miles along the border of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia Drina

Drumian pn
Drum

Drummond light n
światło Drummonda

Druskininkai pn
town in Lithuania Druskieniki

Dubai /duːˈbaɪ/ pn
city Dubaj
one of the emirates of the United Arab Emirates Dubaj

Dublin /ˈdʊbᵊlən/ /ˈdʌblən/ pn
the capital of the Republic of Ireland Dublin

Dubrovnik pn
Croatian port-city Dubrownik

Duckburg /ˈdʌkbɝɡ/ pn
fictional city where Donald Duck lives Kaczogród

Dunajec pn
river Dunajec

Dunkirk pn
town in France Dunkierka

Dushanbe pn
capital of Tajikistan Duszanbe

Dutch /dʌtʃ/ adj
of the Netherlands, people, or language holenderski niderlandzki

Dutch /dʌtʃ/ pn
people from the Netherlands Holendrzy Niderlandczycy
the Dutch language niderlandzki

Dutch elm disease n
disease of elm trees holenderska choroba wiązu

Dutchman /ˈdʌtʃmən/ n
a Dutch man Holender

Dutchwoman /dʌtʃˌwʊmən/ n
a Dutch woman Holenderka

Düsseldorf /ˈduːsəldɔɹf/ /ˈdʊsəldɔːf/ pn
a city in Germany Düsseldorf
an administrative region of North Rhine-Wesphalia Düsseldorf rejencja

Earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ pn
id=Q2|third planet of the Solar System Ziemia

Earthling /ˈɜːθ.lɪŋ/ /ˈɝθ.lɪŋ/ n
inhabitant of the planet Earth Ziemianin

East African adj
relating to East Africa wschodnioafrykański

East Asian adj
of, from, or pertaining to East Asia wschodnioazjatycki

East Berlin pn
the Soviet sector of Berlin between 1949 and 1990 Berlin Wschodni

East China Sea pn
a sea Morze Wschodniochińskie

East Flanders pn
East Flanders Flandria Wschodnia

East German adj
East German wschodnioniemiecki

East Punjab pn
state in India Pendżab

East Slavic adj
of or relating to the East Slavs wschodniosłowiański

East Timor pn
id=Q574|Country in Oceania Timor Wschodni

East Timorese /ˈiːst tɪ.məɹ.iːz/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to East Timor or the East Timorese people wschodniotimorski

Easter /ˈi.stɚ/ /ˈiː.stə/ n
Christian holiday Wielkanoc Pascha

Easter Bunny /ˈiːs.tə ˈbʌ.ni/ /ˈiːs.tɚ ˈbʌ.ni/ pn
Symbolic rabbit sometimes depicted delivering Easter eggs to children zając wielkanocny

Easter Island pn
Island in the Pacific Wyspa Wielkanocna

Easter Sunday pn
Easter Sunday Niedziela Wielkanocna

Easter egg /ˈiː.stəɹ ˌɛɡ/ n
a dyed or decorated egg pisanka jajko wielkanocne

Eastern Bloc pn
The largely Communist countries of the eastern world blok wschodni

Eastern Europe pn
Eastern Europe Europa Wschodnia

Eastern European adj
Eastern European wschodnioeuropejski

Eastern Orthodox adj
pertaining to the Eastern Orthodox Church prawosławny

Ebro pn
Spanish river Ebro

Ecclesiastes pn
book of the Bible Księga Koheleta Księga Eklezjastesa

Ecclesiasticus pn
book of the Bible Mądrość Syracha

Ecuador /ˈɛk.wə.dɔɹ/ /ˈɛk.wə.dɔː/ pn
id=Q736|country in South America Ekwador

Eden /ˈiːdən/ n
paradise on Earth Eden

Eden /ˈiːdən/ pn
garden Eden

Edgar /ˈɛdɡɚ/ pn
male given name Edgar

Edinburgh /ˈɛdənbʌɹə/ /ˈɛdɪnbəɹə/ pn
capital of Scotland Edynburg

Edith pn
female given name Edyta

Edmonton pn
city in Canada Edmonton

Edom /ˈidəm/ pn
name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible Edom
region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau Edom

Edward /ˈɛdwəd/ /ˈɛdwɚd/ pn
male given name Edward

Eeyore /ˈiː.jɔː(ɹ)/ n
negative or pessimistic person Kłapouchy

Egypt /ˈiː.dʒɪpt/ pn
id=Q79|country in North Africa Egipt

Egyptian /ɪˈdʒɪp.ʃən/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Egypt egipski
of, from, or pertaining to Egyptians egipski

Egyptian /ɪˈdʒɪp.ʃən/ n
person from Egypt Egipcjanin Egipcjanka

Egyptian /ɪˈdʒɪp.ʃən/ pn
language egipski

Egyptian Arabic pn
Egyptian Arabic egipski arabski

Egyptologist n
A person; one who is skilled professes or practices Egyptology egiptolog

Eid al-Fitr /ˌiːd æl ˈfiːtəɹ/ pn
religious celebration Id al-Fitr

Eifelian pn
Eifel

Einstein /ˈaɪnstaɪn/ pn
Albert Einstein Einstein

Ekavian pn
Dialect or a group of dialects ekawski

El Salvador /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔɹ/ /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔː/ pn
id=Q792|country in Central America Salwador

Elbe /ˈɛlbə/ pn
European river Łaba

Elbląg [ˈɛlblɔŋk] pn
a city in Poland Elbląg

Eleanor pn
female given name Eleonora

Elector n
elector or prince-elector elektor Rzeszy

Elephant pn
105th sura of the Qur'an Słoń

Elizabeth /əˈlɪzəbəθ/ pn
female given name Elżbieta
mother of John the Baptist Elżbieta

Elizabethan lang=en adj
pertaining to the reign of Elizabeth I of England elżbietański

Elliott wave n
Elliott wave fala Elliotta

Elohim /ˌɛlɵˈhiːm/ pn
name for God Elohim

Emily pn
given name Emilia

Emsian pn
Ems

England /ˈɪŋ(ɡ)lənd/ /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ pn
id=Q21|region of Great Britain Anglia

English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ adj
of or pertaining to England angielski
of or pertaining to the English language angielski

English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ pn
people from England Anglik Angielka
the English language angielski język angielski

Englishman /ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ.mən/ n
male native or inhabitant of England Anglik

Englishwoman n
a female native or inhabitant of England Angielka

Enlightenment pn
the Enlightenment Oświecenie

Ephesians pn
book of the Bible List do Efezjan

Ephesus pn
a city of ancient Anatolia, in what is now Turkey Efez

Ephraim /ˈifɹi.əm/ pn
given name Efraim
the younger son of Joseph Efraim

Epicureanism n
system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus epikureizm

Epiphany n
Christian feast Epifania Objawienie Pańskie

Epirus /ɨˈpaɪəɹəs/ pn
one of the 13 peripheries Epir
region; historical kingdom Epir

Equatorial Guinea pn
id=Q983|country in Western Africa Gwinea Równikowa

Equuleus pn
second smallest constellation of the northern sky Źrebię

Eric /ˈɛɹɪk/ pn
male given name Eryk

Eridanus pn
constellation Erydan

Eris /ˈɪəɹɨs/ pn
id=Q611|dwarf planet Eris
id=Q140001|Greek goddess of chaos Eris

Eritrea /ˌeɹɪˈtɹiːə/ /ˌɛ.ɹɪˈtɹeɪ.ə/ pn
id=Q986|country in Eastern Africa Erytrea

Eros /ɛɹɒs/ pn
God of love Eros

Esau /ˈiːsɔ/ pn
son of Isaac and Rebekah Ezaw

Esbjerg /ˈɛsbjɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈɛsbjɝ/ pn
Danish city Esbjerg

Esdras pn
any of four books Księga Ezdrasza

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ adj
of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages eskimoski

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ n
member of the Eskimo people(s) Eskimos Eskimoska

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ pn
group of native peoples Eskimosi

Esperantist n
specialist or speaker of Esperanto esperantysta esperantystka

Esperanto /ˌɛspəˈɹæntoʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹæntəʊ/ pn
auxiliary language esperanto

Esther /ˈɛstə/ /ˈɛstɚ/ pn
book of the Bible Księga Estery Estera
female given name Estera Księga Estery
the heroine of the Book of Esther Estera Księga Estery

Estonia /ɛsˈtoʊ.ni.ə/ /ɛsˈtəʊ.ni.ə/ pn
id=Q191|country Estonia

Estonian n
person Estończyk estoński

Estonian SSR pn
former country Estońska SRR

Estuary English pn
variety of English accent Estuary English

Esztergom /ˈɛstɛɹɡom/ pn
a city in Hungary Ostrzyhom

Ethiopia /iθiˈoʊpi.ə/ pn
id=Q115|country in Eastern Africa Etiopia

Etruria /ɪˈtɹʊə.ɹɪ.ə/ pn
id=Q206730|ancient country Etruria

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ adj
pertaining to the region and culture of Etruria etruski

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ n
inhabitant of Etruria Etrusk Etruska

Euboea /juːˈbiːə/ pn
Greek island Eubea

Eucharist /ˈjuːkəɹɪst/ n
sacrament eucharystia
ceremony eucharystia
subtances eucharystia

Euclidean geometry n
mathematical system geometria euklidesowa

Euclidean space n
ordinary space przestrzeń euklidesowa

Eugene pn
male given name Eugeniusz

Eugenia pn
female given name Eugenia

Euler's formula pn
Euler's formula wzór Eulera

Euphemia /ɛffiːˈmiːə/ /ɛfˈfiːmiːə/ pn
female given name Eufemia

Eurasia /jʊˈɹeɪʒə/ pn
id=Q5401|the largest landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia Eurazja

Eurasian Economic Union pn
Unia Euroazjatycka

Eurasian black vulture n
Aegypius monachus sęp kasztanowaty

Eurasian siskin n
Spinus spinus czyżyk czyż

Eurasian sparrowhawk n
Accipiter nisus krogulec

Euripides /jʊˈɹɪp.ɪˌdiz/ pn
a Greek tragedian Eurypides

Eurodance n
A type of European synthesizer-driven dance music eurodance

Eurodeterrent /ˌjʊəɹəʊdɪˈtɛɹənt/ /ˌjʊɹoʊdiˈtɛɹənt/ pn
proposed unified nuclear deterrent of the European Union Eurodeterrent

Europa /jʊˈɹoʊpə/ pn
a moon of Jupiter Europa
princess abducted to Crete by Zeus Europa

Europe /ˈjʊ(ə)ɹəp/ /ˈjʊəɹəp/ /ˈjʊɹəp/ pn
id=Q46|continent Europa

European /(ˌ)jʊəɹəˈpiːən/ /ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ adj
relating to Europe or the European Union europejski europejska

European /(ˌ)jʊəɹəˈpiːən/ /ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ n
person Europejczyk Europejka

European Central Bank pn
central bank for the European Union Europejski Bank Centralny

European Commission pn
executive branch Komisja Europejska

European Union /ˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ pn
European supranational organisation Unia Europejska

European beaver n
European beaver bóbr europejski bóbr zwyczajny

European bison /jʊɹəˌpiːən ˈbaɪsn̩/ n
the wisent species Bison bonasus żubr

European hedgehog n
Erinaceus europaeus jeż europejski jeż zachodni

European smelt n
Osmerus eperlanus stynka

Europeanisation n
assimilation europeizacja

Euroscepticism n
scepticism of increasing powers of the EU eurosceptycyzm

Eurovision /ˈjɝ.əˌvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ /ˈjʊə.ɹə(ˌ)vɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ pn
television network Eurowizja

Eurozone pn
those European Union members whose official currency is the euro Strefa euro

Eurydice /jʊˈɹɪdɨsi/ pn
mythology Eurydyka

Eustachian tube n
tube that links the pharynx to the cavity of the middle ear trąbka Eustachiusza

Euterpe /juːˈtɜɹpi/ pn
the Muse of music and lyric poetry Euterpia

Eve /iːv/ pn
given name Ewa
the first woman Ewa

Evelyn pn
female given name Ewelina

Evertonian n
Evertonka Evertończyk

Exodus /ˈɛksɵdəs/ pn
book of Torah and Old Testament Księga Wyjścia Exodus
departure of Hebrew slaves Exodus Księga Wyjścia

Ezekiel pn
book of the Bible Ezechiel
male given name Ezechiel
prophet Ezechiel

Ezra pn
Jewish high priest Ezdrasz
male given name Ezdrasz
book of the Bible Księga Ezdrasza

F clef n
a clef klucz basowy

FSB pn
Russian FSB FSB

FUBAR /ˈfuːbɑːɹ/ adj
fucked up (or, bowdlerized, fouled up) beyond all recognition (or beyond all repair) POPOLUPO

Fabian /ˈfeɪbi.ən/ pn
male given name Fabian

Facebook /ˈfeɪs.bʊk/ pn
a social-networking website Facebook

Falkland Islands pn
overseas territory of the UK in the South Atlantic Falklandy Malwiny

Fallopian tube n
duct jajowód

Famennian pn
Famen

Far East pn
Daleki Wschód

Faroe Islands /ˈfeəɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛɹoʊ/ pn
group of islands between Scotland and Iceland Wyspy Owcze

Faroese /ˌfɛəɹəuˈiːz/ /ˌfɛɹouˈiz/ pn
language farerski

Faroish /ˈfɛəɹəuɪʃ/ pn
language farerski

Fata Morgana /ˌfɑtə mɔɹˈɡɑnə/ /ˌfɑːtə mɔːˈɡɑːnə/ n
form of mirage caused by temperature inversion fatamorgana

Father pn
term of address for a Christian priest ojciec

Father Time pn
Personification of time Ojciec Czas

Faunus pn
Roman god Faun

Faustian adj
of or pertaining to Faust faustowski faustyczny

February /ˈfɛb.ɹuˌɛɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹʊ.ə.ɹi/ pn
second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars luty

Felix /ˈfiːlɪks/ pn
male given name Feliks Szczęsny

Ferdinand pn
male given name Ferdynand

Ferris wheel /ˈfɛɹəs wiːl/ n
ride at a fair consisting of large wheel diabelski młyn

Fertile Crescent /ˈfɜːtaɪl ˈkɹɛsənt/ /ˈfɝːtəl ˈkɹɛsənt/ pn
crescent-shaped arc of fertile land Żyzny Półksiężyc

Fez pn
city in Morocco Fes Fez

Fiji /ˈfi.dʒi/ /ˈfiː.dʒiː/ pn
id=Q712|Republic of the Fiji Islands Fidżi

Fijian /fiːˈdʒiːən/ pn
language fidżyjski

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ adj
Of or pertaining to the Philippines or its people Filipiński

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ n
native or inhabitant of the Philippines Filipinka Filipińczyk

Finland /ˈfɪn.lənd/ pn
id=Q33|Nordic country Finlandia

Finlandization n
the influence of a large state on a smaller one finlandyzacja

Finn /fɪn/ n
person from Finland Fin Finka

Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ adj
of Finland fiński
of the Finnish language fiński

Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ pn
language [[język]] [[fiński]] fiński

Flanders /ˈflæn.dɚz/ /ˈflɑːn.dəz/ pn
subnational state in the north of federal Belgium Flandria

Flemish adj
of or relating to Flanders flamandzki
of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language flamandzki

Flemish pn
the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders flamandzki

Flemish Brabant pn
province Brabancja Flamandzka

Flevoland pn
province of the Netherlands Flevoland

Floian pn
Floj

Florence /ˈflɑɹəns/ /ˈflɒɹəns/ /ˈflɔɹəns/ pn
city in Tuscany, Italy Florencja
province in Tuscany, Italy Florencja
female given name Florencja

Florentine /ˈflɒɹəntaɪn/ /ˈflɔɹəntin/ adj
of or relating to the Italian city of Florence florencki

Florentine /ˈflɒɹəntaɪn/ /ˈflɔɹəntin/ n
a native or resident of the Italian city of Florence florentczyk florentka florentynka florentyńczyk

Florida /ˈflɑɹɪdə/ /ˈflɒɹɪdə/ /ˈflɔɹɪdə/ pn
US state Floryda

Floréal /ˈflɔːɹɪ.əl/ /ˌflɔɹeɪˈɑl/ pn
the eighth month of French Republican Calendar floréal

Flying Dutchman /ˌflaɪ.ɪŋ ˈdʌtʃ.mən/ pn
mythical ghost ship Latający Holender

Flying Spaghetti Monster pn
spaghetti deity Latający Potwór Spaghetti

Fomalhaut pn
star Fomalhaut

Formula One pn
discipline in motor racing Formuła 1 Formuła Jeden

Fornax pn
constellation Piec

Foucault's pendulum n
pendulum free to move in any direction Wahadło Foucaulta

Fourier transform n
mathematics: a process that expresses a function transformacja Fouriera

France /fɹæns/ /fɹɑːns/ pn
id=Q142|country Francja

Frances /ˈfɹænsɪs/ /ˈfɹɑːnsɪs/ pn
feminine form of Francis Franciszka

Francis /ˈfɹænsɪs/ /ˈfɹɑːnsɪs/ pn
male given name Franciszek

Franciscan /fɹænˈsɪskən/ adj
relating to St Francis or to the Franciscans franciszkański

Francoism pn
the dictatorship of Francisco Franco in Spain Frankizm

Francoist adj
frankistowski

Francoist n
frankista frankistka

Frankfurt pn
Frankfurt-am-Main Frankfurt
Frankfurt-an-der-Oder Frankfurt

Frankfurt an der Oder pn
town Frankfurt nad Odrą

Frankfurt-am-Main pn
city in Germany Frankfurt nad Menem

Frasnian pn
Fran

Frederick /ˈfɹɛd(ə)ɹɪk/ pn
male given name Fryderyk

Free City of Danzig pn
former sovereign state Wolne Miasto Gdańsk

Freiburg /fɹaɪ.bɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ pn
a German city Fryburg Bryzgowijski

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ adj
of or relating to France francuski
of or relating to the French language francuski
of or relating to the French people francuski

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ n
people of France, collectively Francuzi

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ pn
Romance language spoken in France francuski francuszczyzna

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ v
kiss (a person) while inserting one’s tongue into his or her mouth całować
kiss in this manner całować

French Guiana pn
Department of French Guiana Gujana Francuska

French Polynesia /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɑ.lɪˈni.ʒə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɒl.ɪˈniː.ʒə/ pn
Overseas territory of France Polinezja Francuska

French Republican Calendar pn
republican calendar used for twelve years in revolutionary France francuski kalendarz republikański francuski kalendarz rewolucyjny

French Riviera pn
French Riviera Lazurowe Wybrzeże

French horn n
musical instrument waltornia

French kiss n
tongue kiss francuski pocałunek pocałunek z języczkiem

French leave n
a sudden or unannounced departure [[wyjście]] [[po angielsku]]

Frenchman n
man of French birth or nationality Francuz

Frenchwoman n
a French woman Francuzka

Freudian slip /ˌfɹɔɪdi.ən ˈslɪp/ /ˌfɹɔɪdɪ.ən ˈslɪp/ n
subconscious mistake in speech or action freudowska pomyłka przejęzyczenie freudowskie

Freya pn
Norse goddess of love Freja
female given name Freja

Friday /ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/ n
day of the week piątek

Friesland pn
province of the Netherlands Fryzja

Frimaire /fɹiˈmɛəɹ/ /fɹɪˈmɛː/ pn
the third month of the French Republican Calendar frimaire

Frisbee /ˈfɹɪzbi/ n
a disk thrown for recreation frisbee

Frisian /ˈfɹɪʒən/ adj
of or in the or a Frisian language fryzyjski
of or pertaining to the Dutch province of Friesland fryzyjski
of or relating to the people of Frisia fryzyjski
of or relating to the people of the Dutch province of Friesland fryzyjski
of or relating to the region of Frisia fryzyjski

Frisian /ˈfɹɪʒən/ n
person from the Dutch province of Friesland Fryz Fryzyjka

Frisian /ˈfɹɪʒən/ pn
the Frisian language group fryzyjski

Fritz /fɹɪts/ n
derogatory: a German person fryc szkop szwab

Friulian /fɹiːuːliːən/ adj
relating to Friuli friulski

Friulian /fɹiːuːliːən/ pn
language spoken in Friuli friulski

Fructidor /ˈfɹʊktɪdɔː/ /ˌfɹʊktəˈdɔɹ/ pn
the twelfth month of the French Republican Calendar fructidor

Fus-ha /ˈfʊshə/ pn
standard Arabic fusha standardowy język arabski

G clef n
treble clef klucz wiolinowy

G-d pn
deliberately incomplete spelling of God B-g

G-string n
a scanty piece of underwear or lingerie stringi

GDP n
abbreviation of gross domestic product PKB

GMO n
genetically modified organism GMO

GPS receiver n
GPS receiver nawigacja

Gabon /ɡəˈbɒn/ pn
id=Q1000|Gabonese Republic Gabon

Gabriel /ˈɡeɪbɹi.əl/ pn
male given name Gabriel

Gabriela pn
female given name Gabriela

Gaea /dʒiːə/ pn
earth goddess Gaja

Gaelic /ˈɡalɪk/ /ˈɡeɪlɪk/ /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ adj
relating to the Gaels or their language gaelicki

Gaelic /ˈɡalɪk/ /ˈɡeɪlɪk/ /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ pn
Goidelic gaelicki goidelski
any Goidelic language gaelicki goidelski

Gagauz /ˌɡæɡɑːˈuːz/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Gagauzia, Gagauz people, or the language gagauski

Gagauz /ˌɡæɡɑːˈuːz/ n
person Gagauz Gagauzka

Gagauz /ˌɡæɡɑːˈuːz/ pn
language gagauski

Gagauzia pn
Autonomous region Gagauzja

Galapagos Islands pn
the archipelago Galapagos

Galatia pn
region of Asia Minor Galacja

Galatian adj
pertaining to Galatia galacki

Galatian n
person from Galatia Galacjanin Galacjanka Galata Galatka

Galatians pn
book of the Bible List do Galatów

Galicia /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ə/ pn
Iberian kingdom, region of Spain Galicia
historical kingdom in Central Europe Galicja

Galician /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ən/ adj
pertaining to Galicia in Iberia galicyjski

Galician /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ən/ n
person(s) from Galicia, Spain Galicjanin Galicjanka

Galician /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ən/ pn
Romance language spoken in Galicia galicyjski

Galilee pn
region of northern Israel Galilea

Gallic /ˈɡælɪk/ adj
of or relating to Gaul or France galijski

Galway /ˈɡɔlweɪ/ /ˈɡɔːlweɪ/ pn
city in Ireland Galway
county in Ireland Galway

Galway Bay pn
bay off the west coast of Ireland Zatoka Galway

Gambia /ˈɡæmbi.ə/ pn
id=Q1005|The Republic of The Gambia Gambia

Ganesha /ɡəˈne(ɪ)ʃ(ə)/ /ɡəˈneɪʃə/ pn
Hindu god Ganeśa

Ganges /ˈɡændʒiz/ /ˈɡændʒiːz/ pn
the sacred river Ganges

Ganymede /ˈɡænɪmiːd/ pn
in Greek mythology Ganimedes
satellite of Jupiter Ganimedes

Gascony pn
Former region of France Gaskonia

Gatling gun n
a type of machine gun [[kartaczownica]] [[Gatling]]a

Gaul /ɡɔːl/ n
person Gal Galijka

Gaul /ɡɔːl/ pn
region Galia

Gaulish adj
of or pertaining to Gaul galijski

Gaulish pn
Celtic language of Gaul galijski

Gaza Strip pn
Gaza Strip strefa Gazy Strefa Gazy

Gazan adj
gazański

Gazan n
Gazańczyk Gazejczyk

Gdańsk /ɡəˈdænsk/ pn
city of Poland Gdańsk

Gdynian adj
from Gdynia gdyński

Gehenna /ɡəˈhenə/ pn
one of various hells in Abrahamic religions gehenna

Gelasian pn
Gelas

Gelderland pn
province of the Netherlands Geldria

Gemini /ˈdʒɛmɪnaɪ/ pn
astrological sign Bliźnięta
constellation Bliźnięta

Gemma /ˈdʒɛmə/ pn
Alpha (α) Coronae Borealis Gemma
feminine given name Gemma

General Secretary n
chief administrator of political parties or organizations sekretarz generalny

Genesis pn
the book of the Bible Księga Rodzaju

Geneva /dʒəˈniːvə/ pn
city Genewa
canton Genewa

Geneva Convention pn
international treaty konwencja genewska

Genevan adj
pertaining to Geneva genewski

Genevieve pn
female given name Genowefa

Genghis Khan [ˈdʒɛŋɡɪs ˈkɑːn] pn
Genghis Khan Czyngis-chan

Genoa /ˈdʒɛn.ou.ə/ /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.ə/ pn
Italian city Genua
province Genua

Genseric pn
male given name Genzeryk

George /dʒɔː(ɹ)dʒ/ pn
male given name Jerzy

George VI pn
king of the United Kingdom from 1936 to 1952 Jerzy VI

Georgeson /ˈdʒɔː(ɹ)dʒsən/ pn
surname meaning "son of George" Jerzewicz

Georgia /ˈdʒɔɹ.dʒə/ /ˈdʒɔʊ.dʒə/ /ˈdʒɔː.dʒə/ pn
id=Q230|country Gruzja
id=Q1428|state of the USA Georgia Gruzja

Georgian /ˈdʒɔːdʒən/ /ˈdʒɔːɹdʒən/ adj
pertaining to the country, people or language of Georgia gruziński

Georgian /ˈdʒɔːdʒən/ /ˈdʒɔːɹdʒən/ n
person from the country of Georgia Gruzin Gruzinka

Georgian /ˈdʒɔːdʒən/ /ˈdʒɔːɹdʒən/ pn
language of the country Georgia gruziński

German /ˈd͡ʒɜːmən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝmən/ adj
of or relating to the country of Germany niemiecki Niemiec

German /ˈd͡ʒɜːmən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝmən/ n
member of a Germanic tribe Germanin Germanka
native or inhabitant of Germany; person of German citizenship or nationality Niemiec Niemka
member of the Germanic ethnic group Niemiec Niemka

German /ˈd͡ʒɜːmən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝmən/ pn
the German language niemiecki język niemiecki

German Democratic Republic pn
id=Q16957|East Germany from 1949-1990 Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna

German Empire pn
id=Q43287|Germany between 1871 and 1918 Cesarstwo Niemieckie

German Shepherd n
Medium sized breed of dog owczarek niemiecki

Germanic /d͡ʒɜː(ɹ)ˈmæn.ɪk/ adj
relating to the Germanic peoples germański
relating to the language or group of languages known as Germanic germański

Germanic /d͡ʒɜː(ɹ)ˈmæn.ɪk/ pn
germański
group of Indo-European languages germańskie

Germanism n
a word or idiom of the German language germanizm

Germany /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.nɪ/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/ pn
id=Q183|country in Central Europe Niemcy

Germinal /ˈdʒɜːmɪnəl/ /ˈdʒɝmənəl/ pn
the seventh month of the French Republican Calendar germinal

Gertrude /ˈɡɝtɹud/ pn
female given name Gertruda

Gethsemane pn
garden in ancient Jerusalem Getsemani

Ghana pn
id=Q117|The Republic of Ghana Ghana

Ghent pn
capital city of the province of East Flanders, Belgium Gandawa

Ghibelline /ˈɡɪbəlin/ /ˈɡɪbɪlaɪn/ n
member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors gibelin

Ghost of Christmas Past pn
the fictional ghost Duch minionych świąt Bożego Narodzenia

Ghost of Christmas Present pn
the fictional ghost duch teraźniejszych świąt Bożego Narodzenia

Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come pn
the fictional ghost duch przyszłych świąt Bożego Narodzenia

Giant Mountains pn
the particular mountain range Karkonosze

Gibraltar pn
British overseas territory Gibraltar

Gilead pn
Biblical region east of the Jordan Gilead

Giles /dʒaɪlz/ pn
male given name Idzi

Glagolitic /ˌɡlæɡəʊˈlɪtɪk/ /ˌɡlæɡəˈlɪtɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to the Glagolitic alphabet głagolicki głagoliczny

Glagolitic /ˌɡlæɡəʊˈlɪtɪk/ /ˌɡlæɡəˈlɪtɪk/ n
the oldest known Slavonic alphabet głagolica

Glasgow /ˈɡlaz.ɡo/ /ˈɡlæz.ɡoʊ/ /ˈɡlɑːzɡəʊ/ pn
the city Glasgow Glasgow

Gliwice pn
city in Poland Gliwice

Gnosticism /ˈnɑstəsɪzəm/ /ˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ n
Gnosticism gnostycyzm

Goa pn
state in western India Goa

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ n
omnipotent being Bóg
impersonal, universal, spiritual presence Bóg

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ pn
single deity of monotheism Bóg
single male deity of duotheism Bóg

God bless you interjection
said as a short prayer for the recipient niech cię Bóg błogosławi
said to somebody who has sneezed na zdrowie

God complex n
narcissistic personality disorder Kompleks Boga

God forbid interjection
Don't let it be Niech cię Bóg broni!

God willing interjection
God willing jak Bóg da

God works in mysterious ways proverb
a situation may be beneficial later niezbadane są wyroki Boskie

God-fearing adj
following the precepts of a religious practice and respects and reveres god and his authority bogobojny

Godfrey pn
male given name Godfryd

Godspeed /ɡɑdˈspid/ /ɡɒdˈspiːd/ interjection
The wish that the outcome of someone's actions is positive for them powodzenia

Godzilla /ɡɑdˈzɪlə/ /ɡɒdˈzɪlə/ pn
Japanese science-fiction monster Godzilla Godżilla

Golden Gate Bridge pn
suspension bridge in California Golden Gate Bridge most Golden Gate

Golden Horde pn
the Mongol invaders Złota Orda

Goldilocks n
fairy tale character Złotowłosa

Golgotha /ˈɡɒlɡəθə/ pn
the crucifixion hill Golgota

Gomel pn
city Gomel Homel

Gomorrah /ɡəˈmɔɹə/ pn
city in the Middle East Gomora

Gondwana /ɡɑndˈwɑnə/ /ɡɒndˈwɑːnə/ pn
id=Q80583|southern supercontinent Gondwana

Good Friday pn
The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified Wielki Piątek

Goofy pn
a Disney character Goofy

Google /ˈɡuːɡəl/ pn
Google (in other scripts, the trademark may also be written in Roman letters) Google

Gorbachev pn
Russian surname Gorbaczow

Gordian knot /ˈɡoʊɹdɪən ˈnɑt/ /ˈɡɔːdɪən ˈnɒt/ n
intricate problem węzeł gordyjski
mythical knot węzeł gordyjski

Gorno-Altaysk pn
town, centre of the Altai Republic, Russia Gornoałtajsk

Gorstian pn
Gorst

Gothenburg /ˈɡɑθn̩bɝɡ/ /ˈɡɒθn̩bɜːɡ/ pn
city on the west coast of Sweden Göteborg

Gothenburger n
person from, or an inhabitant of, Gothenburg göteborczyk göteborka

Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒ.θɪk/ adj
of or relating to the Goths gocki
of or relating to the architectural style gotycki
of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle gotycki
of the type formerly used for printing German gotycki

Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒ.θɪk/ pn
extinct Germanic language gocki

Gotland pn
island of Sweden Gotlandia

Graham bread n
bread baked of graham flour graham

Granada pn
city in Spain Granada

Grand Duchy of Lithuania pn
id=Q49683|former European state Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie

Grandmaster n
highest title for chess player arcymistrz

Great Barrier Reef pn
Great Barrier Reef Wielka Rafa Koralowa

Great Bear pn
a bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky Wielka Niedźwiedzica

Great Britain pn
id=Q23666|island Wielka Brytania
Wielka Brytania

Great Lakes pn
a group of five lakes on the United States-Canada border Wielkie Jeziora Północnoamerykańskie

Great Leap Forward pn
Great Leap Forward (in China) Wielki skok naprzód

Great Pyramid of Giza pn
the largest and most famous of the Egyptian pyramids Piramida Cheopsa

Greater London pn
City of London, Westminster and 31 other London boroughs Wielki Londyn

Greater Poland pn
region of Poland Wielkopolska

Greece /ɡɹiːs/ pn
id=Q41|Country in Southeastern Europe Grecja

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ adj
of the Greek language, people or country grecki

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ n
inhabitant, etc., of Greece Grek Greczynka

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ pn
language of the Greek people grecki greka

Greek Orthodox Church pn
Greek Orthodox Church Grecki Kościół Prawosławny

Greek fire n
flammable substance ogień grecki

Greenland /ˈɡɹiːn.lənd/ pn
a large self-governing island in North America Grenlandia

Greenlandish adj
of, from, or pertaining to Greenland, its people or language grenlandzki

Greenlandish pn
language grenlandzki

Gregorian calendar pn
calendar kalendarz gregoriański

Gregory /ˈɡɹɛɡəɹi/ pn
male given name Grzegorz

Grenada /ɡɹəˈneɪ.də/ pn
id=Q769|Caribbean country Grenada

Gretel pn
character in the fairy tale Hansel and Gretel Małgosia
given name Gosia Małgosia

Grim Reaper /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹiːpə/ /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹiːpɚ/ pn
personification of Death kostucha śmiertka

Grodno pn
city Grodno

Groningen pn
city Groningen
province Groningen

Grozny pn
city in Russia Grozny

Grudziądz pn
city Grudziądz

Grus pn
spring constellation of the southern sky Żuraw

Guadalcanal pn
Pacific island Guadalcanal

Guadalquivir /ˌɡwɑdəlkiˈvɪɹ/ /ˌɡwɑːdəlkɪˈvɪə/ pn
river in southern Spain Gwadalkiwir

Guadeloupe /ɡwɑː(ɹ).də.luːp/ pn
overseas department of France Gwadelupa

Guam /ɡwæm/ /ɡwɑm/ pn
Territory of Guam Guam

Guangzhou /ɡwæŋˈdʒəʊ/ /ˈɡwɑŋˈdʒoʊ/ pn
Chinese city Kanton

Guatemala /ˌɡwɑː.təˈmɑː.lə/ pn
id=Q774|country in Central America Gwatemala

Guelph /ɡwɛlf/ n
member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope gwelf

Guernsey /ˈɡɜːnzi/ /ˈɡɜːɹnzi/ pn
island Guernsey

Guianan slaty antshrike n
bird chronka plamista

Guido /ˈɡwiːdəʊ/ pn
person of Italian descent makaroniarz

Guillain-Barré syndrome /ɡiːˈæn bəˈɹeɪ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈɡiːlæn ˈbɑɹeɪ ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ n
disease of the peripheral nervous system zespół Guillaina-Barrégo

Guinea /ˈɡɪniː/ pn
id=Q1006|Republic of Guinea Gwinea

Guinea-Bissau pn
Republic of Guinea-Bissau Gwinea Bissau

Guinevere /ˈɡwɪ.nɪ.vɪə/ /ˈɡwɪ.nɪ.vɪɹ/ pn
female given name Ginewra
wife of King Arthur Ginewra

Gujarat /ˌɡʊdʒəˈɹɑːt/ pn
state in India Gudżarat

Gujarati pn
language gudżarati

Gulf Stream pn
warm ocean current Prąd Zatokowy

Gulf of Bothnia pn
arm of the Baltic Zatoka Botnicka

Gulf of Finland pn
arm of the Baltic Sea Zatoka Fińska

Gulf of Mexico pn
gulf between USA and Mexico Zatoka Meksykańska

Gulf of Naples pn
Mediterranean gulf along the coast of Campania Zatoka Neapolitańska

Gulf of Riga pn
inland body of water that is part of the Baltic Sea in eastern Europe and is near Latvia and Estonia Zatoka Ryska

Guy /ɡaɪ/ pn
male given name Gwido Wit

Guy Fawkes Night pn
celebration Noc Guya Fawkesa

Guyana /ɡaɪˈɑː.nə/ pn
id=Q734|country Gujana

Guzhangian pn
Paib

Gypsy /ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/ n
a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group cygan cyganka

Gzhelian pn
Gźel

Görlitz pn
city in Saxony, Germany Zgorzelec

HIV /ˌeɪtʃ.aɪˈviː/ n
human immunodeficiency virus HIV

HTTP cookie n
packet of information sent by a server to a World Wide Web browser and then returned by the browser each time it accesses that server ciasteczko cookie

Haapsalu pn
town Haapsalu

Habakkuk /həˈbæk.ək/ pn
Jewish prophet of the Old Testament Habakuk Księga Habakuka
male given name Habakuk Księga Habakuka
book of the Bible Księga Habakuka

Hades /ˈheɪdiːz/ pn
from Greek mythology Hades
the underworld, the domain of Hades Hades

Haggai pn
book of The Bible Księga Aggeusza

Hagia Sophia /ˈhɑː.ɪə soʊˈfi.ə/ pn
a former basilica, now a museum in Turkey Hagia Sofia

Hail Mary n
prayer Zdrowaś Mario zdrowaśka

Hainaut pn
province Hainaut

Haiti /ˈheɪ.ti/ pn
id=Q790|a country in the Caribbean Haiti

Halloween /ˌhæləʊˈiːn/ /ˌhæləˈwiːn/ pn
31st of October Dziady Halloween wigilia Wszystkich Świętych

Halych pn
a historic city Halicz

Ham /hæm/ pn
a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem Cham

Hamburg /ˈhæmbɜːɡ/ /ˈhæmbɝɡ/ pn
city Hamburg
state Hamburg

Hamiltonian graph n
graph for which there is a Hamiltonian cycle graf hamiltonowski

Hamiltonian path n
path which visits each vertex exactly once ścieżka hamiltonowska

Hampshire /ˈhæmpʃɪə/ pn
county in the south of England Hampshire

Hanakian adj
pertaining to Hanakia hanacki

Hanakian n
person from Moravia Hanaczka Hanak

Hangeul n
Korean phonetic script hangul

Hanoi pn
capital of Vietnam Hanoi

Hanover /ˈhænəvə/ /ˈhænˌoʊvɚ/ pn
German city Hanower

Hanse /hans/ n
merchant guild hanza

Hanseatic adj
of or pertaining to the German Hanse hanzeatycki

Hanseatic League pn
former commercial and military alliance Hanza Liga Hanzeatycka

Hansel pn
fictional character in Hansel and Gretel Jaś

Hansel and Gretel pn
the fairy tale Jaś i Małgosia

Hanukkah /ˈhɑː.nə.kə/ /ˈhʌ.nʊ.kə/ pn
the Jewish festival Chanuka Święto Świateł Święto Świec

Haratin n
a member of a certain Berber people Haratyni

Hari pn
a Hindu god Hari

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan pn
id=Q810|Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Jordańskie Królestwo Haszymidzkie

Haskell pn
language Haskell

Hassid n
a member of a Hassidic movement chasyd

Hausa /ˈhaʊsə/ n
people Hausa

Hausa /ˈhaʊsə/ pn
language hausa

Havana /həˈvænə/ pn
capital Hawana

Hawaii /həˈvaɪʔi/ /həˈwaɪ(j)i/ /həˈwaɪ.i/ pn
state of the United States Hawaje
chain of islands Hawaje
largest of the Hawaiian Islands Hawaje

Hawaiian /həˈwaɪ.(j)ən/ adj
descended from the peoples inhabiting the Hawaiian islands prior to European contact hawajski
of or having to do with a resident of the US state of Hawaii hawajski
of or having to do with the Hawaiian race, culture, or language hawajski
of or having to do with the culture of the US state of Hawaii hawajski

Hawaiian /həˈwaɪ.(j)ən/ n
a descendant of the peoples inhabiting the Hawaiian Islands prior to European contact Hawajczyk Hawajka
a resident of the US state of Hawaii Hawajczyk Hawajka

Hawaiian /həˈwaɪ.(j)ən/ pn
Hawaiian language hawajski język hawajski

Hebe /ˈhiːbi/ pn
goddess of youth Hebe

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ adj
pertaining to the language hebrajski
pertaining to the people hebrajski

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ n
person Hebrajczyk Hebrajka

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ pn
hebrajski

Hebrews pn
book of the Bible List do Hebrajczyków

Hector pn
male given name Hektor

Hedwig pn
female given name Jadwiga

Heffalump /ˈhɛfəlʌmp/ n
fictional elephant-like creature hefalump

Hegelian /heɪˈɡeɪlɪən/ /həˈɡeɪli.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Hegel's ideas heglowski

Hejaz pn
area Hidżaz

Helenus pn
the son of King Priam Helenos

Helios /ˈhiːliɒs/ pn
god Helios

Hellenist /ˈhɛl.ɪ.nɪst/ n
specialist in the study of Greek culture or history hellenista hellenistka

Helsinki /hɛlˈsɪŋk.i/ pn
the capital city of Finland Helsinki

Helsinkian adj
of, from, or pertaining to, Helsinki helsiński

Helsinkian n
person helsinka helsińczyk

Henrietta /hɛnˈɹiː.ɛt.ə/ pn
feminine form of Henry Henryka

Henry /ˈhɛn.ɹi/ pn
given name Henryk

Hephaestus /hɪˈfiːstəs/ pn
Greek god Hefajstos

Hera /ˈhiːɹæ/ /ˈhɪəɹə/ pn
queen of the gods, wife of Zeus Hera

Hercules /ˈhɜːkjəliːz/ /ˈhɝːkjəliːz/ pn
Herkules
constellation Herkules

Hermaphroditus /hɚˌmæf.ɹəˈdaɪ.təs/ pn
Greek god Hermafrodyta

Hermes /ˈhɝmiːz/ pn
The Greek god Hermes Hermes

Hermitian /hɜː(ɹ)ˈmɪʃən/ adj
equal to its transpose conjugate hermitowski

Herod /ˈheɹəd/ pn
king Herod

Herodotus /həˈɹɑːdətəs/ /həˈɹɒdətəs/ pn
ancient historian Herodot

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram n
plot of the absolute magnitude of stars diagram Hertzsprunga-Russella

Herzeg-Bosnia pn
country on the Balkan peninsula Herceg-Bośnia

Herzegovina /ˌhɛəɹtsɨˈɡoʊvɨnə/ pn
Southern wedge of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina Hercegowina

Hesiod /ˈhiːsi.əd/ pn
Greek poet Hezjod

Hesse pn
state Hesja

Hessian /ˈhɛsɪən/ /ˈhɛʃən/ adj
pertaining to Hesse heski

Hestia /ˈhɛsti.ə/ pn
Greek goddess Hestia

Hettangian pn
age/stage of the Jurassic period/system Hetang

Hezbollah pn
Lebanese Shia islamic organisation Hezbollah

Hieronymus pn
male given name Hieronim

Higgs boson n
a hypothetical elementary particle bozon Higgs'a

Highway Code pn
road manual kodeks drogowy

Hiiumaa pn
island of Estonia Hiuma

Hijra n
Muhammad's departure from Mecca hedżra hidżra

Hilbert cube n
topological space kostka Hilberta

Hilda /ˈhɪldə/ pn
female given name Hilda

Himalayas /ˌhɪməˈleɪəz/ pn
a mountain range of south-central Asia Himalaje

Hindi /ˈhɪndi/ pn
language hindi

Hindu Kush pn
mountain range Hindukusz

Hinduism /ˈhɪnduɪzəm/ pn
religion hinduizm

Hippocrates /hɪˈpɒkɹəˌtiːz/ pn
an Ancient Greek male given name Hipokrates

Hirnantian pn
Hirnant

His Holiness n
honorific title jego świątobliwość

Hispanic America pn
parts of the Americas which speak Spanish Hispanoameryka

Hitler pn
Austrian surname held by Adolf Hitler Hitler

Hitlerian adj
related to Adolf Hitler hitlerowski

Hitlerism n
political philosophy of Hitler hitleryzm

Hittite /ˈhɪtaɪt/ adj
of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom hetycki

Hittite /ˈhɪtaɪt/ n
person Chetyta Chittyta Hetyta

Hittite /ˈhɪtaɪt/ pn
language hetycki

Hmong /h(ə)ˈmɒŋ/ pn
people Miao

Hokkaido pn
a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself Hokkaido

Holland /ˈhɑlənd/ pn
Holandia
id=Q102911|a region of The Netherlands Holandia

Hollywood pn
area of Los Angeles Hollywood

Holocene pn
The Holocene epoch holocen

Holodomor pn
1932–33 famine in Ukraine Wielki Głód Hołodomor

Holy Communion pn
Christian sacrament eucharystia komunia święta

Holy Grail pn
artifact in Christian mythology Święty Graal

Holy Land pn
that part of Asia in which most Biblical events are set Ziemia Święta

Holy Roman Empire pn
id=Q12548|state Święte Cesarstwo Rzymskie Narodu Niemieckiego

Holy See pn
episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Church Stolica Apostolska

Holy Spirit pn
Christian: aspect of the Holy Trinity Duch Święty

Holy Week pn
week preceding Easter Wielki Tydzień

Homs /hɒms/ pn
a city in Syria Hims

Honduras /hɑnˈdʊɹ.əs/ /hɒnˈdjʊə.ɹəs/ pn
id=Q783|a country in Central America Honduras

Hong Kong pn
coastal administrative region in south-east China Hongkong

Honorius pn
male given name Honoriusz

Hope /ˈhoʊp/ /ˈhəʊp/ pn
female given name Nadia Nadzieja

Horace /ˈhɒɹəs/ /ˈhɔɹəs/ pn
male given name Horacy
poet Horacy

Horn of Africa pn
peninsula in East Africa Półwysep Somalijski Róg Afryki

Horologium pn
constellation Zegar

Hosea /ˌhoʊˈziːə/ pn
book of the bible Księga Ozeasza Ozeasz
prophet Ozeasz

House of Commons pn
lower house in UK or Canadian parliament Izba Gmin

Hradec Králové pn
city in the Czech republic Hradec Králové

Hubble constant pn
number prawo Hubble'a

Hun /hʌn/ n
member of nomadic tribe Hun

Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Hungary węgierski

Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ n
person from Hungary Węgier Węgierka

Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ pn
the language węgierski

Hungarian hound n
hunting dog gończy węgierski

Hungarian notation /hʌŋˈɡɛɹi.ən noʊˈteɪʃən/ n
Hungarian notation notacja węgierska

Hungary /ˈhʌŋ.ɡəɹ.i/ pn
the country Węgry

Husayn pn
Husayn Husajn

Hussite n
follower husyta husytka

Hyacinth pn
female given name Hiacynta
male given name Hiacynt Jacek

Hydra /ˈhaɪ̯dɹə/ pn
constellation Hydra
one of Pluto's moons Hydra
mythical serpent Hydra

Hydrus pn
constellation Wąż Wodny

Hypnos /ˈhɪpnɒs/ pn
Hypnos, the Greek god of sleep Hypnos

I am English phraseologicalUnit
I am English jestem Angielką jestem Anglikiem

I am a doctor phraseologicalUnit
I am a doctor (a physician) [[jestem]] [[lekarką]] [[jestem]] [[lekarzem]]

I came, I saw, I conquered phraseologicalUnit
used to indicate a total swift victory przybyłem, zobaczyłem, zwyciężyłem

I can't find my ... phraseologicalUnit
I can't find my ... nie mogę znaleźć moja ... nie mogę znaleźć moje ... nie mogę znaleźć mój ...

I can't swim phraseologicalUnit
I can't swim [[nie]] [[umiem]] [[pływać]]

I could eat a horse phraseologicalUnit
very hungry jestem głodny jak wilk zjadłbym konia z kopytami

I don't drive phraseologicalUnit
I don't drive (a car, a vehicle) nie kieruję nie prowadzę

I don't eat meat phraseologicalUnit
I don't eat meat nie jadam mięsa nie jem mięsa

I don't know [ɑɪ̯ ɾoʊ̯(ʔ)t̚ noʊ̯] phraseologicalUnit
I don’t know nie wiem

I don't speak English phraseologicalUnit
I don't speak (fill with the name of the current foreign language) nie mówię po polsku
I don't speak English (specifically English) nie mówię po angielsku

I don't think so phraseologicalUnit
I think that what has been said is untrue myślę że nie

I don't understand phraseologicalUnit
I don't understand nie rozumiem

I don't want it phraseologicalUnit
I don't want it Nie chcę tego

I hate you phraseologicalUnit
expression of intense dislike nienawidzę cię

I have a cold /aɪ hæv ə koʊld/ phraseologicalUnit
I have a cold jestem przeziębiona jestem przeziębiony

I have a headache phraseologicalUnit
I have a headache boli mnie głowa

I have a question phraseologicalUnit
I have a question mam pytanie

I have high blood pressure phraseologicalUnit
I have high blood pressure Mam wysokie ciśnienie.

I have no money phraseologicalUnit
I have no money nie mam pieniędzy

I know phraseologicalUnit
response indicating agreement with prior statement before it was made wiem

I like you phraseologicalUnit
I like you podobasz mi się

I live in Melbourne phraseologicalUnit
I live in Melbourne (example city) mieszkam w Melbourne

I lost my backpack phraseologicalUnit
I lost my backpack zgubiłam plecak zgubiłem plecak

I lost my glasses phraseologicalUnit
I lost my glasses zgubiłam okulary zgubiłem okulary

I lost my handbag phraseologicalUnit
I lost my handbag zgubiłam torebkę

I lost my wallet phraseologicalUnit
I lost my wallet zgubiłam portfel zgubiłem portfel

I love you /aɪ lʌv juː/ phraseologicalUnit
affirmation of affection or deep caring kocham cię
affirmation of romantic feeling kocham cię

I miss you phraseologicalUnit
I miss you tęsknię za tobą

I must go phraseologicalUnit
I must go muszę iść

I need ... phraseologicalUnit
I need ... (something) potrzebuję

I think so phraseologicalUnit
I think so myślę że tak

I think therefore I am phraseologicalUnit
philosophical proof of existence myślę, więc jestem

I want to know phraseologicalUnit
I want to know chcę wiedzieć

I was born in ... phraseologicalUnit
I was born in ... (place name) urodziłam się w ... urodziłem się w ...
I was born in ... (year) urodziłam się w ... roku urodziłem się w ... roku

I wish phraseologicalUnit
I would very much like that to be so jeśli by jeśliby o ile

I'd like to know phraseologicalUnit
phrase chciałabym wiedzieć chciałbym wiedzieć

I'm ... year(s) old phraseologicalUnit
I am ... year(s) old mam ... lat mam ... lata mam 1 rok

I'm Jewish phraseologicalUnit
I'm Jewish (ethnic) jestem Żydem jestem Żydówką

I'm a Christian phraseologicalUnit
I'm a Christian jestem chrześcijaninem jestem chrześcijanką

I'm a Muslim phraseologicalUnit
I'm a Muslim jestem muzułmaninem jestem muzułmanką

I'm a vegetarian phraseologicalUnit
I'm vegetarian [[jestem]] [[wegetarianinem]] [[jestem]] [[wegetarianką]]

I'm afraid so phraseologicalUnit
unfortunately, yes obawiam się, że tak

I'm allergic to aspirin phraseologicalUnit
I'm allergic to aspirin mam alergię na aspirynę

I'm allergic to nuts phraseologicalUnit
I'm allergic to nuts mam uczulenie na orzechy

I'm blind /aɪm ˈblaɪnd/ phraseologicalUnit
I'm blind jestem ślepa jestem ślepy

I'm cold phraseologicalUnit
I'm cold mnie jest zimno

I'm deaf /aɪm ˈdɛf/ phraseologicalUnit
I'm deaf Jestem głuchy

I'm fine, thank you phraseologicalUnit
expected, polite response to How are you? dziękuję, dobrze

I'm gay phraseologicalUnit
I'm gay Jestem gejem Jestem homoseksualistką Jestem homoseksualistą Jestem lesbijką

I'm hungry phraseologicalUnit
I'm hungry [[głodna]] [[jestem]] [[głodny]] [[jestem]] chce mi się jeść

I'm looking for a job phraseologicalUnit
I'm looking for a job szukam pracy

I'm lost phraseologicalUnit
I'm lost zabłądziłem zgubiłam się zgubiłem się

I'm married phraseologicalUnit
I'm married jestem mężatką jestem żonaty

I'm not interested phraseologicalUnit
I'm not interested nie jestem zainteresowana nie jestem zainteresowany

I'm pregnant phraseologicalUnit
I'm pregnant jestem ciężarna

I'm sick phraseologicalUnit
I'm sick/ill jestem chora jestem chory

I'm single phraseologicalUnit
I'm single jestem niezamężna jestem nieżonaty jestem singiel jestem singielka

I'm sorry phraseologicalUnit
I'm sorry przepraszam

I'm thirsty phraseologicalUnit
I need a drink pić mi się chce

I'm tired phraseologicalUnit
I am tired (in need of rest or sleep) jestem zmęczona jestem zmęczony

I'm twenty years old phraseologicalUnit
I am twenty years old mam dwadzieścia lat

I've been raped phraseologicalUnit
I've been raped zostałem(am) zgwałcony(a)

I've been robbed phraseologicalUnit
I've been robbed obrabowano mnie zostałam obrabowana zostałem obrabowany

ICU n
intensive care unit OIT OITM oddział intensywnej terapii

ID card n
card or badge showing the official identity of the wearer dowód osobisty

IED /ˌaɪ iː ˈdiː/ n
ajdik fugas

IKEA /ɪˈkeː.ˈa/ pn
international, originally Swedish retailer IKEA

ISS pn
International Space Station MSK

Iași pn
city in Romania Jassy

Iberian adj
Native to Iberia iberyjski

Iberian Peninsula pn
peninsula Półwysep Pirenejski Półwysep Iberyjski

Ibiza /ɪˈbiːθə/ pn
island Ibiza

Icarus /ˈɪkəɹəs/ pn
Ikar

Iceland /ˈaɪs.lənd/ pn
id=Q189|country in Europe Islandia

Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ adj
of or relating to Iceland islandzki

Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ pn
language islandzki

Icelandic Sheepdog n
Icelandic Sheepdog pasterski islandzki

Ida /aɪdə/ pn
female given name Ida

Ignatius pn
male given name Ignacy

Igor /ˈaɪɡɔːɹ/ /ˈiːɡɔːɹ/ pn
male given name Igor

Ijekavian pn
Ijekavian dialect(s) ijekawski jekawski

Ikavian pn
dialect or a group of dialects ikawski

Il Duce /il ˈdutʃeɪ/ /iːl ˈduːtʃeɪ/ pn
title assumed by Mussolini duce

Illyria pn
region in the Balkan Peninsula Iliria

Immaculate Conception pn
December 8th (The Feast of the Immaculate Conception of Mary) Niepokalane Poczęcie
The doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church Niepokalane Poczęcie

India /ˈɪndi.ə/ pn
id=Q668|the country Indie

Indian /ˈɪndi.ən/ /ˈɪndɪən/ adj
of or pertaining to India indyjski
of, or related to, the aboriginal people of the Americas indiański

Indian /ˈɪndi.ən/ /ˈɪndɪən/ n
a person from India Hindus Hinduska
individual of, or related to, the aboriginal people of the Americas Indianin Indianka

Indian English pn
Indian dialect of English indyjska odmiana języka angielskiego

Indian Ocean pn
the ocean separating Africa, southern Asia, Australia and Antarctica Ocean Indyjski

Indian myna n
majna brunatna

Indian style adv
cross-legged siedzieć po turecku

Indian summer n
late autumn of life pogodna jesień życia
stretch of warm days in autumn pogodna jesień

Indianapolis /ɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/ pn
capital of the State of Indiana, USA Indianapolis

Indo-European adj
of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia indoeuropejski

Indo-European n
member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group Indoeuropejczyk

Indo-European studies n
academic discipline indoeuropeistyka

Indochina /ˌɪndoʊ̯ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ pn
region in Southeast Asia Indochiny

Indonesia /ˌɪn.dəˈni.zi.ə/ /ˌɪn.dəˈni.ʒə/ pn
id=Q252|country Indonezja

Indonesian adj
referring to Indonesia indonezyjski

Induan pn
Ind

Indus /ˈɪndəs/ pn
the river Indus
constellation Indianin

Ingushetia /ɪŋɡʊˈʃɛtɪə/ pn
federal subject of Russia Inguszetia

Inner Mongolia pn
an autonomous region in northern China Mongolia Wewnętrzna

Inquisition pn
harsh or rigorous interrogation inkwizycja
tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church inkwizycja

Interlingua /ˈɪntə(ɹ)ˌlɪŋɡwə/ pn
interlanguage based on Romance languages interlingua

International Court of Justice pn
UN court Międzynarodowy Trybunał Sprawiedliwości

International Phonetic Alphabet /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl fəˈnɛtɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ /ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l fəˈnɛtɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ pn
standardized symbols for speech międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny

International Telecommunication Union pn
United Nations agency Międzynarodowa Unia Telekomunikacyjna

Internationale pn
proletarian song międzynarodowa

Internet /ˈɪntəˌnɛt/ /ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/ pn
specific internet consisting of the global network of computers Internet międzysieć

Internet address n
Any address used to identify a place or resource on the Internet adres internetowy

Internet cafe n
place where one can use a computer with Internet [[kawiarenka]] ([[internetowa]])

Interslavic /ˌɪntɚˈslɑːvɪk/ adj
pertaining to contact between (individuals or groups of) different Slavic nations międzysłowiański

Interslavic /ˌɪntɚˈslɑːvɪk/ pn
auxiliary Slavic language język międzysłowiański

Inuktitut pn
language eskimoski inuktitut

Iowa /ˈaɪoʊwə/ pn
A state in Midwest in US Iowa

Iran /ɪˈɹɑːn/ pn
id=Q794|country in Western Asia Iran

Iranian /ɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Iran, the people or Iranian languages irański

Iranian /ɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ n
person from Iran or of Iranian descent Irańczyk Iranka

Iraq /ɪˈɹak/ /ɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹɑːk/ pn
id=Q796|country Irak

Iraqi adj
from or pertaining to Iraq iracki

Iraqi n
person from Iraq Irakijczyk Irakijka

Ireland /ˈaɪələnd/ /ˈaɪəɹlənd/ [ˈaɪɚlənd] [ˈäɪɚɫɪ̈nd] [ˈɑɪələnd] [ˈɑɪɚlənd~ˈʌɪɚlənd~ˈəɪɚlənd] pn
id=Q22890|island Irlandia
Irlandia

Irene /aɪˈɹiːn/ pn
female given name Irena

Irish /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ adj
pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people irlandzki
pertaining to the language irlandzki

Irish /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ n
board game [[tryktrak]] [[irlandzki]]
the people Irlandczyk Irlandka

Irish /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ pn
the language irlandzki iryjski

Irish Sea pn
a sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland Morze Irlandzkie

Irish setter /ˈaɪɹɪʃ ˈsɛt.ə/ n
a breed of gun dog seter irlandzki

Irishman n
man from Ireland Irlandczyk

Irishwoman n
woman from Ireland Irlandka

Irkutsk /iɹˈkʊtsk/ pn
city in Siberia Irkuck

Iron Age /ˈʌɪən eɪdʒ/ pn
archaeology epoka żelaza
mythology epoka żelaza

Iron Curtain pn
the dividing line between western Europe and the Soviet controlled regions żelazna kurtyna

Iroquois /ˈɪɹ.ə.kwɔɪ/ n
a person belonging to an Iroquois tribe Irokez

Iroquois /ˈɪɹ.ə.kwɔɪ/ pn
any of the Iroquois languages irokeski

Irrawaddy /ˈɪɹəˌwɑdi/ pn
river that flows through Burma Irawadi

Irtysh pn
river in Siberia Irtysz

Isaac /ˈaɪzək/ pn
male given name Izaak
son of Abraham and Sarah Izaak

Isabel /ˈɪzəbɛl/ pn
female given name Izabela Izabella

Isaiah /aɪ.ˈzaɪ.ə/ /aɪ.ˈzeɪ.ə/ pn
book of the Bible Księga Izajasza Izajasz
male given name Izajasz
prophet Izajasz Księga Izajasza

Isis /ˈaɪsəs/ pn
ancient Egyptian goddess of fertility Izis Izyda

Islam /ˈɪs.lɑːm/ pn
religion islam

Islamic /ɪsˈlɑːmɪk/ adj
Adjectival form of Islam islamski

Islamic Republic of Pakistan pn
id=Q843|Islamic Republic of Pakistan Islamska Republika Pakistanu

Islamism /ˈɪzləmɪz(ə)m/ n
Islamic fundamentalism islamizm

Islamophobia n
The fear or hatred of Islam or Muslims islamofobia

Isle of Man /aɪl əv mæn/ pn
island Wyspa Man

Isle of Wight /ˈaɪ(ə)l əv ˌwaɪt/ pn
island and county off the south coast of England Wyspa Wight

Israel /ˈɪzɹaɪɛl/ /ˈɪzɹeɪəl/ pn
id=Q801|the state Izrael
Biblical: name given to Jacob Izrael
given name Izrael

Israeli /ɪzˈɹeɪli/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Israel, the Israeli people izraelski

Israeli /ɪzˈɹeɪli/ n
person from Israel or of Israeli descent Izraelczyk Izraelka

Istanbul pn
largest city of Turkey and last capital of Ottoman Empire Stambuł Istambuł

Istanbulite n
person from Istanbul stambulczyk stambułka

Istro-Romanian pn
language istrorumuński

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ adj
of or pertaining to Italy włoski
of or pertaining to Italians włoski
of or pertaining to the Italian language włoski

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ n
person Włoch Włoszka

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ pn
language włoski

Italian Peninsula pn
peninsula Półwysep Apeniński

Italian Republic pn
id=Q38|official name of Italy Republika Włoska

Italianism n
italianizm

Italianization /ɪˌtæljənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ɪˌtæljənəˈzeɪʃən/ pn
process of forced assimilation into the Italian culture italianizacja

Italianize /ɪˈtæljəˌnaɪz/ v
transitive italizować

Italianness n
quality of being Italian włoskość

Italophile n
italofil

Italy /ˈɪtəli/ pn
id=Q38|European country Włochy Italia

Ithaca /ˈɪθəkə/ pn
island Itaka

Ivalo pn
village in Northern Finland Ivalo

Ivan /ˈaɪ.vən/ pn
male given name Iwan

Ivano-Frankivsk pn
city Iwano-Frankiwsk Iwano-Frankowsk

Ivanovich pn
patronymic Iwanowicz

Ivanovo pn
city in Russia Iwanowo

Ivorian adj
of, from, or pertaining to Côte d'Ivoire iworyjski

Ivorian n
a person from Côte d'Ivoire or of Ivorian descent Iworyjczyk Iworyjka

Iwo Jima pn
an island in Japan Iwo Jima

Ixion pn
a Kuiper Belt object Ixion
king of Lapiths Ixion

Izhevsk pn
capital of Udmurtia Iżewsk

Jabberwock pn
fantastical monster Dziaberlak Dziaberliada Dziwolęki Dżabbersmok Dżabrokłap Żabrołak

Jablunkov pn
city in Czech Republic Jabłonków

Jack /dʒæk/ pn
pet name of John Jacek Jaś

Jack the Ripper pn
19th century murderer Kuba Rozpruwacz

Jacob /ˈd͡ʒeɪkəb/ pn
male given name (the standard form) Jakub
one of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca Jakub

Jacqueline pn
female given name Jakubina

Jaffa pn
Jaffa Jafa

Jaffa cake n
small, biscuit-like cake delicja

Jaffna pn
city Dżafna

Jainism /ˈdʒeɪnɪzm̩/ pn
religion and philosophy Dżinizm

Jakarta pn
capital of Indonesia Dżakarta

Jalalabad pn
a city in eastern Afghanistan Dżalalabad

Jamaica /dʒəˈmeɪ.kə/ pn
id=Q766|country in the Caribbean Jamajka

Jamaican /dʒəˈmeɪkən/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language jamajski

Jamaican /dʒəˈmeɪkən/ n
person of Jamaican descent Jamajczyk

James /d͡ʒeɪmz/ pn
book of the Bible List Jakuba Jakub
one of two Apostles Jakub
male given name (the standard form) Jakub

Jammu and Kashmir pn
portion of the territory which is governed by India Dżammu i Kaszmir

Jan Mayen pn
Norwegian territory Jan Mayen

Jane /d͡ʒeɪn/ pn
feminine form of John Janina Joanna

January /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌɛɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjʊəɹi/ pn
first month of the Gregorian calendar styczeń

Janus /ˈdʒeɪnəs/ pn
Roman god of doorways, gates and transitions Janus

Japan /dʒəˈpæn/ pn
id=Q17|a country in East Asia Japonia

Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ adj
of or relating to Japan japoński

Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ n
person of Japan Japończyk Japonka japoński

Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ pn
Japanese language japoński

Japanese knotweed n
plant rdestowiec ostrokończysty

Japanese macaque n
Macaca fuscata makak japoński

Japaneseness n
quality of being Japanese japońskość

Japanologist n
one who studies Japanology japonista japonistka

Japanology n
the study of Japan japonistyka

Jason /ˈdʒeɪsən/ pn
leader of Argonauts Jazon

Java /ˈdʒɑːvə/ pn
island of Indonesia Jawa
programming language Java

Javanese /dʒɑː.vəˈniːz/ n
person Jawajczyk Jawajka

Javanese /dʒɑː.vəˈniːz/ pn
language jawajski

Jeannette /dʒəˈnɛt/ pn
female given name Żaneta

Jehoshaphat pn
biblical name Jozafat

Jehovah /dʒəˈhoʊvə/ pn
transliteration of the Masoretic vocalization of the Tetragrammaton Jehowa

Jehovah's Witness n
member of the Jehovah's Witnesses świadek Jehowy jehowy

Jehovah's Witnesses n
denomination Świadkowie Jehowy

Jelgava pn
city in Latvia Jełgawa

Jeremiah pn
biblical prophet Jeremiasz
male given name Jeremiasz
book of the Bible Jeremiasz Księga Jeremiasza

Jericho pn
city Jerycho

Jerome pn
male given name Hieronim

Jerusalem /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/ pn
city Jerozolima

Jesus /heɪˈsuːs/ /ˈdʒiːzəs/ pn
the Christian Messiah Jezus

Jesus Christ pn
Jesus of Nazareth Jezus Chrystus

Jew /dʒuː/ n
a person with a Jewish cultural or ancestral connection Żyd Żydówka
person of the Jewish faith żyd żydówka

Jew's harp n
musical instrument drumla

Jew's-ear n
fungus Auricularia auricula-judae uszak bzowy

Jewess n
female Jew Żydówka

Jewish /ˈdʒuː.ɪʃ/ adj
of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture żydowski

Jewish Autonomous Oblast pn
Jewish autonomous oblast in Russia Żydowski Obwód Autonomiczny

Jezebel /ˈdʒɛzəˌbɛl/ pn
Biblical character Jezebel Izebel

Jiangshanian n
Tremadok

Jicarilla pn
Jicarilla language jicarilla

Jiffy bag /ˈdʒɪf.iˌbæɡ/ n
a thick envelope for sending objects koperta bąbelkowa

Joachim /ˈdʒoʊ.ə.kɪm/ /ˈdʒəʊ.ə.kɪm/ pn
male given name Joachim

Joanna /ˌdʒoʊˈænə/ pn
biblical follower of Jesus Joanna

Job /dʒəʊb/ pn
biblical and qur'anic character Hiob Job
book of the Bible Hiob Księga Hioba

Job's news n
bad news (biblical, Job) hiobowa wieść

Joel lang=en pn
book of the Bible Księga Joela Joel
male given name Joel Księga Joela

John /dʒɑn/ /dʒɒn/ pn
biblical persons Jan
male given name - the standard or most popular form Jan Iwan
one of the epistles of John List (św.) Jana
the fourth gospel Ewangelia (wg św.) Jana

John Doe n
any unknown or anonymous male person Jan Kowalski Kowalski
male name used in legal documents NN

John the Baptist pn
biblical prophet Jan Chrzciciel Jan Baptysta

Johnny /ˈdʒɑni/ /ˈdʒɒni/ pn
diminutive of John Jaś

Johnny-come-lately /ˌdʒɑːni.kʌmˈleɪtli/ /ˌdʒɒni.kʌmˈleɪtli/ n
newcomer nowicjusz nowicjuszka żółtodziób

Johnson /ˈdʒɑnsən/ /ˈdʒɒnsən/ pn
surname meaning "son of John" Janowicz

Jonah /ˈdʒoʊnə/ /ˈdʒəʊnə/ pn
Biblical: a book of the Old Testament Księga Jonasza
tenth sūra of the Qurʾān Księga Jonasza
given name Jonasz Księga Jonasza
prophet Jonasz Księga Jonasza

Jonathan /ˈdʒɑnəθən/ /ˈdʒɒnəθən/ pn
biblical character Jonatan
male given name Jonatan

Jordan /ˈdʒɔːdən/ /ˈdʒɔːɹdən/ pn
id=Q40059|river Jordan
id=Q810|country Jordania

Jordanian adj
of, from, or pertaining to Jordan or the Jordanian people jordański

Jordanian n
person Jordanka Jordańczyk

Joseph /ˈd͡ʒoʊsəf/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊzəf/ pn
male given name Józef
favorite son of Jacob Józef
husband of Virgin Mary Józef

Joshua /ˈd͡ʒɒʃjuːə/ pn
book of the Bible Księga Jozuego
male given name Jozue Księga Jozuego

Joshua tree n
Yucca brevifolia drzewo Jozuego

Joycean /ˈdʒɔɪsi.ən/ /ˈdʒɔɪsɪ.ən/ adj
pertaining to James Joyce or his writings joyce'owski

Juba pn
capital of South Sudan Dżuba

Juche n
North Korean self-reliance state ideology Dżucze Juche

Judah /ˈdʒuːdə/ pn
first son of Jacob Juda
male given name Juda
one of the Israelite tribes Juda

Judaism /ˈdʒuːdeɪ.ɪzəm/ /ˈdʒuːˌdeɪ.ɪzəm/ pn
world religion judaizm

Judas /ˈdʒuːdəs/ pn
book of the Bible List Judy
one of the Apostles Judasz

Judas tree n
Cercis siliquastrum judaszowiec południowy judaszowiec wschodni

Judea /dʒuˈdiːə/ pn
Judea Judea Juda

Judean adj
of or pertaining to Judea judzki

Judges pn
book of the Bible Księga Sędziów

Judith /ˈd͡ʒuːdəθ/ pn
book of the Bible Księga Judyty
female given name Judyta

Julia /ˈdʒuːli.ə/ pn
female given name Julia

Juliet /ˈdʒuːlɪɛt/ /ˌdʒuliˈɛt/ pn
character in Romeo and Juliet Julia

July /d͡ʒʊˈlaɪ/ pn
seventh month of the Gregorian calendar lipiec

June /d͡ʒuːn/ pn
sixth month of the Gregorian calendar czerwiec

Juno /ˈdʒunoʊ/ pn
Roman goddess Junona

Jupiter [ˈdʒupɪɾɚ] pn
id=Q319|planet Jowisz Jupiter
id=Q4649|god Jowisz Jupiter

Jurassic pn
Jurassic period jura

Justice of the Peace n
judicial officer sędzia pokoju sędzina pokoju

Justin pn
male given name Justyn

Justine pn
female given name Justyna

Jutland /ˈd͡ʒʌt.lənd/ pn
peninsula Jutlandia

Jūrmala pn
city in Latvia Jurmała

Kaaba /ˈkɑːəbə/ pn
cubical stone building in Mecca Kaaba

Kabardian pn
language spoken in Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia kabardyjski

Kabardino-Balkariya pn
Kabardino-Balkariya, Russia Kabardo-Bałkaria

Kabballah pn
body of teachings kabała

Kabul /ˈkɑːbl̩/ pn
capital of Afghanistan Kabul

Kabyle n
person Kabyl Kabylka

Kabyle pn
language kabylski

Kafkaesque lang=en adj
marked by menacing complexity kafkowski

Kaiser roll n
star-emblazoned round bread roll kajzerka

Kalash n
Kalash (people) Kalasze

Kalashnikov /kəˈlæʃ.nɪˌkɒf/ /kəˈlæʃnəˌkɑf/ pn
model of Russian assault rifle AK kałach kałasznikow

Kali pn
goddess Kali

Kaliningrad /kəˈlɪnɪnɡɹæd/ pn
Kaliningrad

Kalmyk adj
of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia kałmucki

Kalmyk n
person Kałmuczka Kałmuk

Kalmyk pn
language ([[język]]) [[kałmucki]]

Kalmykia pn
Kalmykia, Russia Kałmucja

Kamchatka pn
peninsula in the Russian Far East Kamczatka

Kampuchea pn
id=Q424|Former name for Cambodia Kampucza

Kannada /ˈkɑːnədə/ pn
language kannada

Kansas City /ˌkænzəˈsɪti/ [kæ̃ˈsɪɾi] pn
a large city straddling the border between Kansas and Missouri, USA Kansas City

Kaohsiung /ˈkaʊ ˈʃjʊŋ/ pn
a large city in Taiwan Kaohsiung

Karachay-Cherkessia pn
Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia Karaczajo-Czerkiesja

Karachi pn
the capital of the province of Sindh, Pakistan Karaczi

Karelia /kəˈɹiːlɪə/ pn
autonomous republic of Russia Karelia Republika Karelii
region in Russia and Finland Karelia

Karelian pn
the language karelski

Karlovac pn
city and municipality Karlovac

Karnataka /kəɹˈnɑːtəkə/ pn
state in southern India Karnataka

Kartvelian studies n
a field of humanities covering Kartvelian history, languages, religion and/or culture Kartwelistyka kartwelologia

Kashmir /ˈkæʃ.miɹ/ pn
region Kaszmir

Kashub n
a West Slavic ethnic group of north-central Poland Kaszubi

Kashubian /kəˈʃuːbɪən/ adj
of the Kashubian people and their language kaszubski

Kashubian /kəˈʃuːbɪən/ pn
Slavic language spoken in the Pomeranian region of Poland kaszubski

Kasimovian pn
subdivision of the Carboniferous period Kasimow

Kathmandu /ˌkatmanˈduː/ pn
Kathmandu Katmandu

Katian pn
subdivision of the Ordovician period Kat

Katowice pn
city in Poland Katowice

Katyusha n
rocket launcher katiusza

Kaunas pn
city Kowno

Kavala pn
city Kawala

Kazakh /ˈkæzæk/ adj
pertaining to the Kazakh people or the Kazakh language kazachski kazachstański

Kazakh /ˈkæzæk/ n
a person of Kazakh descent Kazach Kazaszka

Kazakh /ˈkæzæk/ pn
language kazachski

Kazakhstan /ˈkæzəkstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstæn/ pn
id=Q232|country in Central Asia Kazachstan

Kazan pn
city in Russia Kazań

Kemerovo pn
city in Siberia Kemerowo

Kent /kɛnt/ pn
the English maritime county Kent

Kenya /ˈkɛnjə/ pn
id=Q114|country in Eastern Africa Kenia

Kerch pn
city Kercz

Khabarovsk pn
city in Russia Chabarowsk

Khakassia pn
a republic of Russia in the central south of the country Chakasja

Khanty-Mansiysk pn
city in Russia Chanty-Mansyjsk

Kharkiv pn
second largest city in Ukraine Charków

Khartoum pn
capital of Sudan Chartum

Kherson pn
city in Ukraine Chersoń

Khinalug pn
language chinalugijski

Khmelnytskyi pn
city Chmielnicki

Khmer /kəˈmɛə(ɹ)/ pn
the national language of Cambodia khmerski

Khrushchev pn
the leader of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 Chruszczow

Khujand pn
city in Tajikistan Chodżent

Kiel pn
city in Germany Kilonia

Kielce pn
city Kielce

Kierkegaardian /ˌkɪəkəˈɡɑːdɪ.ən/ /ˌkɪɹkəˈɡɑɹdi.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Søren Kierkegaard or his philosophy kierkegaardowski

Kiev pn
Ukrainian city Kijów

Kievan /ˈki ɛf ən/ adj
of or associated with the city of Kiev kijowski

Kievan Rus pn
medieval principality Ruś Kijowska

Kihnu pn
island Kihnu

Killing Fields pn
sites in Cambodia where mass slaughter was carried out pola śmierci

Kimmeridgian pn
subdivision of the Jurassic period Kimeryd

King Arthur pn
legendary king of Britain Król Artur

King Kong pn
a fictional giant ape King Kong

Kingdom Hall n
place where Jehovah's Witnesses meet sala królestwa

Kingdom of England pn
id=Q179876|Kingdom of England Królestwo Anglii

Kingdom of Great Britain pn
id=Q161885 Królestwo Wielkiej Brytanii

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia pn
id=Q851|official name of Saudi Arabia Królestwo Arabii Saudyjskiej

Kingdom of Scotland pn
id=Q230791|Kingdom of Scotland Królestwo Szkocji

Kings pn
book of the Bible Księga Królewska Księga Królów

Kiribati /ˈkiː.ɹɨ.bæs/ pn
Republic of Kiribati Kiribati

Kirov pn
Russian surname Kirow
city in Russia Kirow

Kirovohrad pn
city Kirowograd Kirowohrad

Kirundi pn
language kirundi rundi urundi

Klaipėda pn
city in Lithuania Kłajpeda

Kletsk pn
A city in Belarus Kleck

Klingon /ˈklɪŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɒn/ pn
the language klingoński

Knossos pn
an archaeological site Knossos

Kolyma /kəlɨˈma/ pn
area Kołyma
river Kołyma

Komi pn
language język komi komi
republic Komi

Komodo dragon n
large monitor lizard waran z Komodo

Komondor n
breed of dog komondor

Komotini pn
city Komotini

Komsomol pn
Young Communist League in the USSR komsomoł

Komsomolsk pn
Komsomolsk, towns and rural localities in Russia and Ukraine Komsomolsk
Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Russia Komsomolsk nad Amurem

Konstanz pn
city Konstancja

Korea /kəˈɹi.ə/ /kəˈɹɪə/ pn
id=Q18097|ancient country or both Koreas as a whole Korea

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ adj
relating to the Korean Peninsula koreański

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ n
person Koreanka Koreańczyk

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ pn
language koreański

Kos pn
island Kos

Koschei pn
Koschei the Immortal Kościej

Kosovo /ˈkɒsəvə/ pn
disputed region in the Balkans Kosowo

Kotor pn
in Montenegro Kotor

Košice pn
city Koszyce

Krasnodar pn
a city in Russia Krasnodar

Krasnoyarsk pn
city Krasnojarsk

Kremlin /ˈkɹemlɪn/ pn
the Moscow Kremlin Kreml

Krnov pn
Upper Silesian town on the Opava in the Czech Republic Krnów

Kryvyi Rih pn
city Krzywy Róg

Ku Klux Klan /ˌkuː klʌks ˈklæn/ pn
Ku Klux Klan Ku Klux Klan

Kuban /kuːˈbɑːn/ pn
the Kuban river Kubań

Kuiper belt /ˈkaɪ.pə(ɹ).bɛlt/ /ˈkaɪ.pɚ.bɛlt/ pn
region of space in the Solar System Pas Kuipera

Kumiko pn
Japanese female given name Kumiko

Kungurian pn
subdivision of the Permian period Kungur

Kurdish adj
of, from, or pertaining to Kurdistan, the Kurdish people or the Kurdish language kurdyjski

Kurdish pn
language of Kurdistan kurdyjski

Kuril Islands pn
group of islands Kuryle Wyspy Kurylskie

Kursk pn
city in Russia Kursk

Kutenai /ˈkuːtəneɪ/ n
an indigenous people of North America kutenajowie

Kuwait /kjuːˈweɪt/ /kuːˈweɪt/ pn
id=Q817|country in the Middle East Kuwejt

Kuwaiti adj
of, from, or pertaining to Kuwait or the Kuwaiti people kuwejcki

Kuwaiti n
A person from Kuwait or of Kuwaiti descent Kuwejtczyk Kuwejtka

Kyoto /ˈkjoʊtoʊ/ pn
Kyōto, Japan Kioto

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜːɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyz people or the Kyrgyz language kirgiski

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜːɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ n
member of a Turkic people Kirgiz Kirgizka

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜːɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ pn
language kirgiski

Kyrgyzstan pn
id=Q813|country in Central Asia Kirgistan

Kyusakamoto pn
asteroid Kyusakamoto

Kyzyl pn
city in Russia Kyzył

Königsberg /ˈkɜnɪɡzˌbɝɡ/ /ˈkɜːnɪɡzˌbɜːɡ/ pn
Królewiec

L'Aquila pn
province L'Aquila

LLC n
Limited Liability Company sp. z o.o.

LOL /ɛl.oʊˈɛl/ /ɛl.əuˈɛl/ interjection
expression of laughter lol

LaVeyan Satanism pn
the religion of the Church of Satan satanizm laveyański

Lacerta pn
a constellation Jaszczurka

Lada pn
a Russian car Łada

Ladin /ləˈdiːn/ pn
the Romance language ladyński

Ladinian pn
subdivision of the Triassic period Ladyn

Ladislaus pn
male given name Władysław

Ladoga pn
a lake in Russia Ładoga

Lady n
aristocratic title for a woman Pani

Lagrangian n
Langrangian function lagranżjan

Lake Constance pn
Lake Jezioro Bodeńskie

Lamb of God pn
a title for Jesus that appears in the Gospel of John Baranek Boży

Lamentations pn
book of the Bible Lamentacje Treny Jeremiasza

Land of the Rising Sun pn
Japan Kraj Wschodzącego Słońca

Langhian pn
subdivision of the Miocene epoch Lang

Languedoc pn
French province Langwedocja

Lao /laʊ/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Laos, the people or their language laotański

Lao /laʊ/ n
person Laotanka Laotańczyk

Lao /laʊ/ pn
language laotański

Laocoön /leɪˈɒkoʊˌɒn/ /leɪˈɒkɵ.ɒn/ pn
The Trojan and the Argonaut Laokoon

Laos /ˈlaʊs/ pn
id=Q819|country in Southeast Asia Laos

Laotian /leɪˈoʊʃən/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Laos laotański

Laotian /leɪˈoʊʃən/ pn
language laotański

Laplace operator n
mathematics, physics: elliptic operator used in modeling of wave propagation, heat flow and many other applications laplasjan

Lapland pn
region in Scandinavia Laponia

Las Vegas lang=en pn
city Las Vegas

Last Judgment pn
judgment day Dzień Sądu Sąd Ostateczny Sądny Dzień

Last Supper pn
last meal Jesus ate with disciples Ostatnia Wieczerza

Lateran pn
church and palace in Rome Lateran

Latgale pn
region of Latvia Łatgalia

Latin /ˈlat.ɪn/ /ˈlæt.n/ adj
of ancient Rome rzymski łaciński
of the language łaciński język łaciński
of the script łaciński rzymski
of/from Latin America latynoski

Latin /ˈlat.ɪn/ /ˈlæt.n/ pn
language of the ancient Romans łacina [[język]] [[łaciński]]

Latin America pn
parts of the Americas which speak Spanish or Portuguese Ameryka Łacińska

Latin American adj
Of or relating to Latin America latynoamerykański

Latin American n
A native or inhabitant of Latin America latynoamerykanin latynoamerykanka

Latin alphabet n
the 26-letter alphabet alfabet łaciński łacinka

Latinization /ˈlætɪn.aɪˌzeɪ.ʃʌn/ n
act or process of Latinizing latynizacja

Latino /ləˈtinoʊ/ n
person from Latin America Latynos Latynoska

Latvia /ˈlæt.vi.ə/ pn
id=Q211|country Łotwa

Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ adj
pertaining to Latvia or the Latvian language łotewski

Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ n
person pertaining to Latvia Łotysz Łotyszka

Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ pn
Baltic language of Latvia łotewski

Latvian SSR pn
Soviet republic Łotewska SRR

Lauenburg pn
city in Pomerania Lębork

Laurence pn
male given name Wawrzyniec Laurencjusz Laurenty

Lazarus /ˈlæzəɹəs/ pn
New Testament characters Łazarz

Lazio pn
Italian region Lacjum

Le Chatelier's principle pn
chemical principle reguła przekory

LePenism n
support of Jean-Marie Le Pen lepenizm

League of Nations pn
International organization Liga Narodów

Leaning Tower of Pisa pn
the leaning bell tower in the Italian town of Pisa Krzywa Wieża w Pizie

Lebanese /lɛ.bəˈniːz/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Lebanon, its people or language libański

Lebanese /lɛ.bəˈniːz/ n
A person from Lebanon Libańczyk Libanka

Lebanon /ˈlɛbənɑn/ /ˈlɛbənən/ pn
id=Q822|Lebanese Republic Liban
mountain range Liban

Lecce pn
province Lecce
town Lecce

Lecco pn
province Lecco
town Lecco

Leiden /ˈlaɪdən/ /ˈleɪdən/ pn
city in South Holland Lejda

Leipzig /ˈlaɪpsɪɡ/ pn
City in Saxony, Germany Lipsk

Leitha pn
river in Austria Litawa

Lena pn
Lena River Lena
female given name Lena

Lenin pn
a Russian revolutionary and politician Lenin

Leningrad pn
Leningrad oblast Obwód leningradzki
name of Saint Petersburg, 1924-1991 Leningrad

Leninism n
the political philosophy named after Vladimir Lenin leninizm

Leninist adj
of or relating to Lenin leninowski

Lent /lɛnt/ n
Christian period of penitence before Easter Wielki Post

Leo /ˈliːoʊ/ /ˈliːəʊ/ pn
astrological sign Lew
constellation Lew
male given name Lew Leon

Leo Minor pn
a spring constellation of the northern sky Mały Lew

Leonard /ˈlɛnɚd/ pn
male given name Leonard

Lepus pn
winter constellation of the northern sky Zając

Lesbos /ˈlɛz.bɒs/ pn
island Lesbos

Lesotho /ləˈsuːtuː/ pn
id=Q1013|country in Southern Africa Lesotho Lesoto

Levant /ləˈvænt/ /ˈlɛv.ənt/ pn
the countries bordering the eastern Mediterranean Sea Lewant

Levi /ˈliːvaɪ/ pn
third son of Jacob Lewi
male given name Lewi
one of the Israelite tribes Lewi

Levite /ˈliː.vaɪt/ n
member of the Hebrew tribe of Levi lewita

Leviticus pn
the book of the Bible and Torah Księga Kapłańska

Leyden jar n
glass jar used to accumulate static electricity butelka lejdejska

Liberec pn
city in the Czech Republic Liberec

Liberia /laɪˈbɪəɹi.ə/ /laɪˈbɪɹi.ə/ pn
id=Q1014|country in Western Africa Liberia

Liberian adj
pertaining to Liberia liberyjski

Liberian n
A person from Liberia Liberyjczyk Liberyjka

Libra /ˈliːbɹə/ pn
astrological sign Waga
constellation Waga

Libya /ˈlɪbi.ə/ pn
id=Q1016|country in Northern Africa Libia

Liechtenstein /ˈlɪk.tən.staɪn/ pn
id=Q347|Principality of Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

Liepāja pn
city in Latvia Lipawa

Liguria /lɪˈɡjʊəɹiə/ /lɪˈɡjʊɹiə/ pn
region Liguria

Lille pn
a city in France Lille

Lima /ˈlaɪmə/ /ˈliːmə/ pn
the capital of Peru Lima

Limburg pn
province of the Netherlands or Belgium Limburgia

Limburgish pn
the Germanic language limburski

Linus /ˈlaɪnəs/ pn
male given name Linus

Linux /ˈlɪnəks/ pn
operating system Linux

Lipetsk pn
city in Russia Lipieck

Lisbon /ˈlɪzbən/ pn
capital of Portugal Lizbona

Lisboner adj
from Lisbon lizboński

Lisboner n
someone from Lisbon lizbonka lizbończyk

Lithuania /ˌlɪθ.(j)uˈeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
id=Q37|country Litwa

Lithuania Minor pn
Lithuania Minor Litwa Mniejsza Litwa Pruska

Lithuanian /ˌlɪθʊˈeɪni.ən/ adj
referring to Lithuania litewski

Lithuanian /ˌlɪθʊˈeɪni.ən/ n
person from Lithuania Litwin Litwinka

Lithuanian /ˌlɪθʊˈeɪni.ən/ pn
language litewski

Little Dipper pn
A bright circumpolar asterism Mały Wóz

Little Red Riding Hood /ˈlɪtl̩ ɹɛd ɹaɪ.dɪŋ hʊd/ pn
a folktale Czerwony Kapturek
the main character in this story Czerwony Kapturek

Liverpudlian adj
of or relating to Liverpool in the United Kingdom liverpoolski

Liverpudlian n
a native or resident of Liverpool in the United Kingdom liverpoolczyk liverpoolka
someone connected with Liverpool FC liverpoolczyk liverpoolka

Livonia pn
historical region Liwonia

Livonian adj
pertaining to Livonia or Livonians liwski liwijski

Livonian n
person Liw Liwijka

Livonian pn
language liwski liwijski

Liège pn
province in Belgium Liège

Ljubljana /ˌl(j)ʊbliˈɑːnə/ pn
Capital city of Slovenia Lublana

Ljubljanan adj
of, from or pertaining to Ljubljana lublański

Ljubljanan n
someone from Ljubljana lublanka lublańczyk

Local Supercluster /ˌloʊkl̩ ˈsupɚˌklʌstɚ/ pn
Supercluster that includes the Milky Way Supergromada Lokalna

Lochkovian pn
Lochkow

Lodz pn
city Łódź

Loire pn
river Loara

Lojban /ˈloʒban/ pn
artificial logical language based on Loglan Lożban lojban

Lom n
ethnic group Lomowie

Lombardy /ˈlɑːmbəɹdi/ /ˈlɒmbədi/ pn
region in northern Italy Lombardia

London /ˈlʌn.dən/ pn
in Canada London
in the United Kingdom Londyn
of, from or pertaining to London in the UK londyński

Londoner /ˈlʌn.dən.ə(ɹ)/ n
person from or inhabitant of London londynka londyńczyk

Londonish adj
of or from London londyński

Longyearbyen pn
settlement Longyearbyen

Lord's Prayer pn
the prayer taught by Jesus Christ to his disciples Ojcze nasz Modlitwa Pańska

Lorraine /ləˈɹeɪn/ pn
region west of Alsace Lotaryngia

Louis /lu.ɪs/ /luːɪ/ pn
male given name Ludwik

Louisiana /luːˌiːziˈænə/ /ˌluːziˈænə/ pn
US state Luizjana

Lourdes pn
a town in the Pyrenees Lourdes

Louvain pn
Belgian city Lowanium

Louvre /luvʁ/ pn
an art museum in France Luwr

Low German pn
West Germanic language dolnoniemiecki

Low Saxon pn
language or language group dolnosaksoński

Lower Canada /ˈloʊɚ ˈkænədə/ pn
Former colony Dolna Kanada

Lower Saxony pn
state Dolna Saksonia

Lower Silesian pn
dolnośląski

Lower Sorbian pn
a Slavic language spoken in part of Brandenburg dolnołużycki

Lublin pn
city in Poland Lublin

Lucca pn
city Lukka
province Lukka

Lucian /ˈluː.sɪən/ pn
sophist of Syrian origin Lukian Lukianusz

Lucifer /ˈluːsɪfə/ pn
figure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12 Lucyfer

Lucius /ˈluːsɪəs/ pn
male given name Lucjusz

Lucy /ˈluːsi/ pn
female given name Łucja

Ludfordian pn
Ludford

Ludo n
board game chińczyk

Luhansk pn
city Ługańsk

Luhansk People's Republic pn
secessionist state in Luhanshchyna, the Ukraine Ługańska Republika Ludowa

Lukashenko pn
surname Łukaszenka Łukaszenko

Luke /luk/ pn
evangelist Ewangelia Łukasza Łukasz
gospel of Luke Ewangelia Łukasza Łukasz
given name Łukasz

Lupus /ˈluːpəs/ pn
summer constellation of the northern sky Wilk

Lusatia /luˈseɪʃə/ pn
region Łużyce

Lusatian /luːˈseɪʃən/ adj
of or pertaining to Lusatia or the Lusatians łużycki

Lusatian Neisse pn
river Nysa Łużycka

Lusitania /luːsɪˈteɪnɪə/ pn
ancient Roman province Luzytania

Lusitanian adj
of or pertaining to ancient Roman province of Lusitania luzytański

Lutetian pn
Lutet

Lutheran /ˈluːθəɹ(ə)n/ /ˈluθəɹən/ n
member of any Christian church identifying with the theology of Martin Luther luteranin luteranka

Lutheranism n
branch of Christianity developed by Martin Luther luteranizm

Lutsk pn
city Łuck

Luwian /ˈluːvi.ən/ pn
language luwijski

Luxembourg /ˈlʌk.səm.bɜːɡ/ /ˈlʌk.səm.bɝɡ/ pn
id=Q32|country Luksemburg Luksemburgia

Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbəːɡɪʃ/ adj
pertaining to Luxembourg luksemburski

Luzon pn
largest island of the Philippines Luzon

Lviv pn
Lviv Lwów

Lycia /ˈlɪʃi.ə/ pn
ancient region Licja

Lycian /ˈlɪsi.ən/ /ˈlɪsɪən/ adj
relating to Lycia licyjski

Lycian /ˈlɪsi.ən/ /ˈlɪsɪən/ n
native of Lycia Licyjczyk Licyjka

Lycian /ˈlɪsi.ən/ /ˈlɪsɪən/ pn
language licyjski

Lydia /ˈlɪ.di.ə/ pn
biblical woman Lidia
historical region Lidia
female given name Lidia Lidka

Lydian /ˈlɪdi.ən/ /ˈlɪdɪən/ adj
pertaining to Lydia lidyjski

Lydian /ˈlɪdi.ən/ /ˈlɪdɪən/ n
native or inhabitant of Lydia Lidyjczyk Lidyjka

Lydian /ˈlɪdi.ən/ /ˈlɪdɪən/ pn
language lidyjski

Lynx pn
constellation Ryś

Lyons pn
a city in France Lyon

Lyra /ˈlaɪ.ɹə/ pn
constellation Lutnia

Lyubavichi pn
village in the Rudnyansky District of the Smolensk Oblast of Russia Lubawicze

Löwchen n
Löwchen lwi piesek

Lübeck pn
city Lubeka

MILF /mɪlf/ n
woman MILF

MP3 n
MPEG Layer 3 MP3

MP3 player n
electronic device for playing digital audio files in the MP3 format empetrójka odtwarzacz MP3

Maastricht pn
capital of the province of Limburg in The Netherlands Maastricht

MacBook n
device MacBook

Macau /məˈkaʊ/ pn
a city just west of Hong Kong Makau Macao

Maccabee /ˈmæk.kəˌbi/ n
Maccabee Machabeusz

Macedonia /ˌmæs.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Macedonia
id=Q81734|region of northern Greece Macedonia
id=Q83958|ancient kingdom Macedonia

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ adj
of Macedonia or its people or language macedoński

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ n
person from Macedonia Macedończyk Macedonka

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ pn
Slavic language of Macedonia macedoński

Macerata pn
province Macerata
town Macerata

Machiavellianism n
philosophy makiawelizm
ruthless, duplicitous behavior makiawelizm

Madagascar /madəˈɡaskə/ /mædəˈɡæskɑɹ/ pn
id=Q1019|country in Southern Africa Madagaskar

Madeira /məˈdɪəɹ.ə/ pn
island and autonomous region Madera

Madras pn
city Madras

Madrid /məˈd(ʒ)ɹɪd/ /məˈdɹɪd/ pn
capital of Spain Madryt

Madrilenian adj
of Madrid madrycki

Maggie /mæɡi/ pn
female given name Gosia Małgosia

Magna Carta /ˌmæɡ.nə ˈkɑː.tə/ /ˌmæɡ.nə ˈkɑːɹ.tə/ pn
Magna Carta Magna Charta Libertatum

Magna Graecia pn
Ancient Greek colonies in Italy and Sicily Wielka Grecja

Maiden's Tower pn
a tower located in the Bosphorus Wieża Leandra Wieża Panny

Main pn
river in southern Germany Men

Mainz /maɪn(t)s/ /maɪnts/ pn
the state capital of Rhineland-Palatinate Moguncja

Majorca /məˈjɔɹ.kə/ pn
island Majorka

Makhachkala pn
capital of Dagestan, Russia Machaczkała

Malachi pn
book of the Bible Księga Malachiasza Malachiasz
male given name Malachiasz
minor prophet Malachiasz Księga Malachiasza

Malawi /məˈlɑːwi/ pn
id=Q1020|Republic of Malawi Malawi

Malay /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ adj
of the Malay people malajski
in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language malajski
of or pertaining to Malaysia|Malaysian malajski

Malay /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ n
Malay person Malaj Malajka

Malay /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ pn
the Malay language malajski

Malayalam /maləˈjɑːləm/ /ˌmɑː.ləˈjɑː.ləm/ pn
language malajalam

Malaysia /məˈleɪʒə/ pn
id=Q833|country in Southeast Asia Malezja

Malaysian /məˈleɪ.zi.ən/ n
a native of Malaysia Malezyjczyk Malezyjka

Maldives /ˈmɒl.diːvz/ /ˈmɔl.daɪvz/ pn
id=Q826|country in South Asia Malediwy

Mali /ˈmɑːli/ pn
id=Q912|a country in Western Africa Mali

Malmö /ˈmælməʊ/ pn
city in Sweden Malmo Malmö

Malta /ˈmɑl.tə/ /ˈmɔːl.tə/ pn
id=Q233|republic Malta
island Malta

Maltese /ˌmɑlˈtiz/ /ˌmɒlˈtɪiz/ n
inhabitant of Malta maltański Maltańczyk

Manchester /ˈmantʃɪstə/ /ˈmæntʃɛstɚ/ pn
major city in the north-west of England Manchester

Manchu /ˌmænˈtʃuː/ adj
Manchurian, referring to the Manchu language mandżurski
Manchurian, referring to the Manchu(rian) people mandżurski

Manchu /ˌmænˈtʃuː/ n
person of Manchuria Mandżur Mandżurka

Manchu /ˌmænˈtʃuː/ pn
language mandżurski

Manchuria pn
Manchuria Mandżuria

Mandarin /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ pn
mandaryński

Mangalore pn
city in western India Mangalore

Manila hemp n
the fibre of the abaca abaka manila

Manitoba /ˈmæn.ɪ.təʊ.bə/ /ˌmænɪˈtoʊbə/ pn
Province in western Canada Manitoba

Mansi /ˈmænsi/ n
person Mans Mansyjka

Mansi /ˈmænsi/ pn
Finno-Ugric language mansyjski

Mantua pn
city Mantua
province Mantua

Manx /meɪŋks/ /mæŋks/ n
a cat of the Manx breed (these are translations of the word alone; for translations of the phrase "Manx cat", see Manx cat) manx

Manx Gaelic pn
a Goidelic language spoken on the Isle of Man manx

Manx cat /mæŋks kæt/ n
mammal manx

Maoism /ˈmaʊɪzəm/ n
philosophy espoused by Mao Zedong maoizm

Maori /meɪˈ(j)ɔːɹi/ /ˈmaʊɹi/ /ˈmɑːɹi/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to the Māori maoryski

Maori /meɪˈ(j)ɔːɹi/ /ˈmaʊɹi/ /ˈmɑːɹi/ n
member of the people of New Zealand Maorys Maoryska

Maori /meɪˈ(j)ɔːɹi/ /ˈmaʊɹi/ /ˈmɑːɹi/ pn
indigenous people of Aotearoa New Zealand Maorysi
language of the Māori maoryski

Marathi /məˈɹɑːti/ pn
language of Maharashtra marathi

Marcellus pn
male given name Marcel

March /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːt͡ʃ/ pn
third month of the Gregorian calendar marzec

Marche pn
region of central Italy Marchia

Margaret pn
female given name Małgorzata

Mari El pn
a republic of Russia Mari Eł

Mariana Trench pn
trench in the North Pacific Ocean Rów Mariański

Marius pn
male given name Mariusz

Mark /maːk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɹ)k/ pn
book of the Bible Ewangelia Marka Marek
male given name Marek
the Evangelist Marek Margusz Markusz Merkusz

Markov chain n
probability theory łańcuch Markowa

Marrakech pn
city in Morocco Marrakesz

Mars /ˈmɑɹz/ /ˈmɑːz/ pn
id=Q111|planet Mars
id=Q112|god of war Mars
brand of chocolate bar Mars

Marseillaise pn
the French national anthem Marsylianka

Marseille soap n
kind of hard soap mydło marsylskie

Marseilles /mɑː(ɹ)ˈseɪ(l)(z)/ pn
city in France Marsylia

Marshall Islands /ˈmɑɹ.ʃəl ˈai.ləndz/ /ˈmɑː.ʃəl ˈai.ləndz/ pn
id=Q709|Republic of the Marshall Islands Wyspy Marshalla

Martha /ˈmɑɹθə/ /ˈmɑːθə/ pn
female given name Marta

Martian /ˈmɑɹʃən/ /ˈmɑːʃən/ adj
pertaining to the planet Mars marsjański

Martian /ˈmɑɹʃən/ /ˈmɑːʃən/ n
imaginary inhabitant of the planet Mars Marsjanin Marsjanka

Martin /ˈmɑɹ.tn̩/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ pn
given name Marcin

Martina /mɑɹˈtinə/ pn
female given name Martyna

Martinique pn
Department of Martinique Martynika

Marxism n
ideology marksizm
philosophy marksizm

Marxist /ˈmɑːksɪst/ /ˈmɑːɹksɪst/ adj
following Marxism marksista marksistka

Mary /ˈmɛəɹi/ /ˈmɛɹi/ pn
biblical mother of Jesus Maryja
female given name Maria Maryja

Masovia pn
Region of Poland Mazowsze

Masovian adj
of, or pertaining to, Masovia mazowiecki

Masovian n
someone from Masovia Mazowszanin Mazowszanka

Mass /ˈmæs/ n
Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service msza
a musical composition set to portions of the Mass msza

Master of Science n
a degree magister

Masuria pn
an area in northeastern Poland Mazury

Masurian adj
of, from, or pertaining to Masuria mazurski

Matilda pn
female given name, cognates and transliterations Matylda

Matsuyama pn
a city of Japan Matsuyama

Matthew /ˈmæθjuː/ pn
biblical disciple Mateusz
gospel of Matthew Mateusz Ewangelia Mateusza Ewangelia według świętego Mateusza
male given name Mateusz Maciej

Matthias /məˈθaɪəs/ pn
male given name Maciej

Maundy Thursday pn
Thursday before Easter Wielki Czwartek

Maurice /ˈməɹiːs/ pn
male given name Maurycy

Mauritania /ˌmɒɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ /ˌmɔːɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ pn
id=Q1025|Islamic Republic of Mauritania Mauretania

Mauritian adj
of, from, or pertaining to Mauritius, its people, or their language or culture maurytyjski

Mauritian n
person from Mauritius or of Mauritian descent Maurytyjczyk Maurytyjka

Mauritius /məˈɹɪʃəs/ pn
id=Q1027|Republic of Mauritius Mauritius

Maximilian pn
male given name Maksymilian

May /meɪ/ pn
fifth month of the Gregorian calendar maj

Maykop pn
city in Russia Majkop

Mayotte /maɪˈɒt/ pn
Territorial Collectivity of Mayotte Majotta

McDonald's pn
fast-food restaurant McDonald's

Mecca pn
city in Saudi Arabia Mekka

Mecklenburg pn
region of Germany Meklemburgia

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania pn
one of the component states of Germany Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie

Mede n
inhabitant of Media Med Medyjczyk Medyjka

Media /ˈmiːdɪə/ pn
historical region in northwestern Iran Media
territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media Media

Mediterranean /ˌmɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnɪən/ adj
Of or pertaining to the Mediterranean Sea and the region around it śródziemnomorski

Mediterranean Sea pn
the sea between Europe and Africa Morze Śródziemne

Medusa /məˈduːsə/ /mɪˈdjuːsə/ pn
one of the Gorgons Meduza

Medvedev pn
transliteration of Miedwiediew

Meissen pn
city Miśnia

Mekong pn
river in Asia Mekong

Melanesia pn
part of Oceania Melanezja

Melanesian n
person living in or coming from Melanesia Melanezyjczyk Melanezyjka

Melbourne /ˈmɛl.bən/ /ˈmɛl.bɚn/ /ˈmɛlbn̩/ pn
city in Australia Melbourne

Melchizedek /melˈkɪzədek/ pn
king and priest Melchizedek

Member of Parliament n
representative poseł posłanka

Memnon pn
Ethiopian king and warrior Memnon

Menelaus /ˌmɛnɪˈleɪəs/ pn
the king of Mycenaean Sparta Menelaos

Mensa /ˈmɛnsə/ pn
constellation Stół

Menshevik /ˈmɛnʃəvɪk/ n
member of a faction of the Russian revolutionary movement mienszewik

Mephistopheles /ˌmɛ.fɪ.ˈstɒ.fɪ.liːz/ pn
Devil to whom Faust sold his soul Mefistofeles

Mercedes n
short form of Mercedes Benz Mercedes

Mercury /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ pn
id=Q1150|Roman god Merkury
id=Q308|planet Merkury

Merlin pn
Wizard in Arthurian legend Merlin

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year phraseologicalUnit
traditional greeting for the Christmas and the new year wesołych Świąt i szczęśliwego Nowego Roku!

Mesolithic n
Mesolithic period mezolit

Mesopotamia /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪə/ pn
region between Euphrates and Tigris Mezopotamia

Messiah pn
(Christianity) Jesus Mesjasz

Messidor /ˈmɛsɪdɔː/ /ˌmɛsɪˈdɔɹ/ pn
the tenth month of the French Republican Calendar messidor

Messina /mɛˈsiːnə/ pn
province Mesyna Messyna
town Mesyna Messyna

Messinian pn
Messyn

Methodism n
Methodist Christian movement founded by John Wesley metodyzm

Methodist /ˈmɛθədɪst/ adj
of or relating to Methodism metodystyczny

Meuse pn
river Moza

Mexican /ˈmɛks.ɪ.kən/ adj
of or pertaining to Mexico meksykański

Mexican /ˈmɛks.ɪ.kən/ n
person from Mexico or of Mexican descent Meksykanka Meksykanin

Mexican wave n
A phenomenon at sports events meksykańska fala

Mexican wolf n
rare subspecies of grey wolf wilk meksykański

Mexicanness n
quality of being Mexican meksykańskość

Mexico /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ pn
id=Q96|country Meksyk

Mexico City pn
capital of Mexico Meksyk

Miami /maɪˈæmi/ pn
city in Florida, United States Miami

Micah /ˈmaɪkə/ /ˈmʌɪkə/ pn
Biblical character: Ephraimite featured in Judges 17–18 Micheasz Księga Micheasza
Biblical character: minor prophet and author Micheasz Księga Micheasza
male given name Micheasz Księga Micheasza
book of the Bible Księga Micheasza

Michael /ˈmaɪkəl/ pn
archangel Michał Święty Michał Archanioł
male given name Michał

Michaela pn
feminine form of Michael Michalina

Mickey Mouse pn
Disney character Myszka Miki

Micronesia /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈniː.ʒə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.zi.ə/ pn
id=Q702|country Mikronezja

Microscopium pn
faint constellation of the southern spring sky Mikroskop

Midas /ˈmaɪ.dəs/ pn
Greek mythology Midas

Middle Ages /ˌmɪdl̩ ˈeɪdʒɪz/ pn
historical period średniowiecze

Middle East pn
region comprising southwest Asia and northeast Africa Bliski Wschód Środkowy Wschód

Middle Kingdom pn
Egypt in the 12th and 13th dynasties Średnie Państwo
a nickname for China Państwo Środka

Middle Persian pn
language pahlawi średnioperski

Milan /mɪˈlæn/ /mɪˈlɑːn/ pn
city and capital Mediolan
province Mediolan

Milanese adj
pertaining to Milan mediolański

Milanese n
native or inhabitant of Milan mediolańczyk mediolanka

Milky Way pn
galaxy Droga Mleczna
light in night sky Droga Mleczna

Minorca pn
An island of Spain Minorka

Minsk /mɪnsk/ pn
capital of Belarus Mińsk

Miocene pn
Miocene epoch miocen

Miss /mɪs/ /ˈmɪz/ n
title panna

Mississippi /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/ n
river Missisipi
state Missisipi

Missouri /mɪˈzɝ.i/ pn
US state Missouri
river Missouri

Mnemosyne /nɨˈmɒsɨni/ pn
Titaness Mnemosyne

Moab pn
Moab

Moabite n
person Moabita Moabitka

Moabite pn
language moabicki

Modena pn
city Modena
province Modena

Modern Standard Arabic pn
Modern Standard Arabic fusha współczesny standardowy język arabski

Moebius syndrome n
disorder zespół Möbiusa

Mogadishu pn
capital city Mogadiszu

Mogilev pn
city Mogilew Mohylew

Mohammedan adj
Muslim, Islamic mahometański

Mohammedan n
Muslim mahometanin mahometanka

Mohawk n
hairstyle irokez

Moldova /mɒlˈdəʊ.və/ /mɔlˈdoʊ.və/ pn
id=Q217|country Mołdawia Mołdowa

Molotov cocktail /ˈmɒ.lə.ˌtɒf.ˈkɒk.teɪl/ n
simple incendiary bomb koktajl Mołotowa

Mona Lisa /ˌmoʊnə ˈlisə/ /ˌməʊnə ˈliːzə/ pn
painting by Leonardo da Vinci Gioconda Mona Lisa

Monaco /ˈmɑ.nə.koʊ/ /ˈmɒ.nə.kəʊ/ pn
id=Q235|country in Europe Monako
capital city Monako

Monastir pn
former name of Bitola in Macedonia Bitola

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ adv
on Monday [[w]] [[poniedziałek]] poniedziałek

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ n
day of the week poniedziałek

Mongolia /mɑːŋˈɡoʊli.ə/ /mɒŋˈɡəʊli.ə/ pn
id=Q711|Central Asian country Mongolia

Mongolian adj
of or relating to Mongolia or its peoples, languages, or cultures mongolski

Mongolian n
language of Mongolia mongolski
person of Mongoloid physical type mongolski
native or inhabitant of Mongolia Mongołka Mongoł

Monica /ˈmɒ.nɪ.kə/ pn
female given name Monika

Monoceros pn
winter constellation of the northern sky Jednorożec

Monsignor /mɑnˈsiː.njɚ/ /mɒnˈsiː.njə/ n
ecclesiastic title bestowed on some Roman Catholic clerics by the Pope prałat

Mont Blanc /ˌmɑn ˈblɑŋk/ /ˌmɒ̃ ˈblɒ̃(k)/ pn
the highest mountain in Europe Mont Blanc

Montana /mɒnˈtænə/ pn
US state Montana

Montenegrin /ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡɹɪn/ adj
relating to Montenegro czarnogórski

Montenegrin /ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡɹɪn/ n
person from Montenegro czarnogórski

Montenegro /mɒn.tɪˈnɛ.ɡɹəʊ/ /ˌmɑn.təˈneɪ.ɡɹoʊ/ pn
id=Q236|country in Europe Czarnogóra

Montreal /ˌmɑn.tɹiˈɔl/ /ˌmɒn.tɹiˈɔːl/ /ˌmʌn.tɹiːˈɒl/ pn
a city in Quebec Montreal

Montrealer n
one of Montreal montrealczyk montrealka

Montserrat /mɒntsəˈɹæt/ pn
island Montserrat

Moon pn
id=Q405|sole natural satellite of the Earth Księżyc

Moor /mʊ(ə)ɹ/ n
a member of a certain mixed race of Arab and Berber people Maur
a member of a this race that formerly occupied Spain Maur

Moore's law pn
empirical observation Prawo Moore’a

Moorish /ˈmʊə.ɹɪʃ/ /ˈmʊɹ.ɪʃ/ adj
of or pertaining to Moors mauretański

Morava pn
river in Central Europe Morawa

Moravia pn
historical region Morawy

Moravian n
person from Moravia Morawianin Morawianka

Mordecai /ˈmɔː(ɹ)dəkaɪ̯/ pn
a Biblical character in the Book of Esther Mardocheusz

Mordovia pn
republic of Russia Mordowia Mordwa

Mordovian adj
from, of, or pertaining to, Mordovia mordwiński

Mordovian n
someone from Mordovia Mordwin Mordwinka

Morgan le Fay /ˌmɔːɡən lə ˈfeɪ/ pn
half-sister of King Arthur Morgana Le Fay

Moroccan adj
pertaining to Morocco marokański

Moroccan n
person from Morocco Marokańczyk Marokanka

Morocco /məˈɹɒkəʊ/ pn
id=Q1028|country Maroko

Morpheus /ˈmɔɹfjuːs/ pn
Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams Morfeusz

Morris column n
pillar for advertisements słup ogłoszeniowy

Morse code pn
a character code represented by dots and dashes alfabet Morse’a kod Morse’a

Moscow /ˈmɑskaʊ/ /ˈmɒskəʊ/ pn
Capital city of Russia Moskwa

Moses /ˈmoʊzəz/ /ˈməʊzɪs/ pn
the biblical patriarch Mojżesz

Mossad pn
the national intelligence agency of Israel Mosad

Mother Earth pn
personification of Earth Matka Ziemia

Mother of God pn
mother of Jesus Christ Bogarodzica Bogarodzicielka Bogurodzica Boża Rodzicielka Matka Boska Matka Boża

Mother's Day n
a day in honor of mothers Dzień Matki

Mount Everest pn
world’s highest mountain, located in the Himalayas Czomolungma Mount Everest Qomolangma Sagarmatha Szczyt XV

Mount of Olives pn
mountain ridge Góra Oliwna

Mozambique /ˌmoʊ.zæmˈbiːk/ pn
id=Q1029|country in Southern Africa Mozambik

Mr /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] n
abbreviation of Mister p.

Mr. and Mrs. n
Title of a married couple państwo

Mstsislaw pn
town of Belarus Mścisław

Muay Thai /muːeɪ ˈtaɪ/ n
the martial art/sport boks tajski

Muggle /ˈmʌɡl̩/ n
non-magical person mugol

Muhammad pn
the prophet who introduced Islam Mahomet

Muhu pn
island Muhu

Mumbai /mʊm.ˈbaɪ/ pn
Bombaj

Munich /mjuːnɪk/ pn
capital of Bavaria Monachium

Muntenia /mʊnˈtɛni.ə/ pn
Muntenia Muntenia

Mureș pn
river Marusza

Murmansk pn
city Murmańsk

Musca pn
constellation Mucha

Muscat pn
capital city Maskat

Muscovite /ˈmʌs.kəˌvaɪt/ adj
Relating to Moscow moskiewski

Muscovite /ˈmʌs.kəˌvaɪt/ n
resident of Moscow moskwianin moskwianka

Muscovy duck n
duck kaczka piżmowa piżmówka amerykańska

Muse /mjuːz/ n
one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts muza

Muslim /ˈmʌsləm/ adj
relating to believers of Islam muzułmański

Muslim /ˈmʌsləm/ n
believer of Islam muzułmanin muzułmanka

Myanmar /ˈmaɪ̯ænˌmɑː/ /ˌmjɑːnˈmɑɹ/ pn
id=Q836|Southeast Asian country Birma Myanmar Mianma

Mycenae pn
city Mykeny

Mysłowice pn
city in Poland Mysłowice

Málaga /ˈmæləɡə/ pn
port and city in Andalusia Malaga Málaga

Möbius strip /ˈməʊ.biː.əs stɹɪp/ n
one-sided surface wstęga Möbiusa
narrow strip given a half twist wstęga Möbiusa

N'Djamena /əndʒɑːˈmeɪnɑː/ pn
capital city of Chad Ndżamena

NATO /ˈneɪ.toʊ/ /ˈneɪ.təʊ/ pn
North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO

Nablus pn
Nablus Nablus

Nadia pn
female given name Nadia

Nagorno-Karabakh /nəˌɡɔːnəʊ kɑːɹəˈbɑːk/ pn
id=Q44302|region in South Caucasus Górski Karabach

Nahuatl /ˈnɑːwɑːt(ə)l/ pn
language nahuatl aztecki meksykański

Nahum pn
book of the Bible Księga Nahuma

Naissaar pn
island in northern Estonia Naissaar

Nakhodka pn
a city in Russia Nachodka

Nalchik pn
city in Russia Nalczyk

Namibia /nəˈmɪbi.ə/ pn
id=Q1030|Republic of Namibia Namibia

Namur pn
city Namur
province Namur

Naples /ˈneɪ.pəlz/ pn
city in Italy Neapol
province in Italy Neapol

Napoleon pn
Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon
male given name Napoleon

Narew /ˈnɑːɹɛf/ pn
river Narew

Narnia /ˈnɑː(ɹ).ni.ə/ pn
a fictional land Narnia

Narva pn
City in Estonia Narva Narwa

Naryan-Mar pn
city in Russia Narjan-Mar

Natalie pn
female given name Natalia

Nataraja pn
dancing posture of the Hindu god Shiva Nataradźa

Nativity pn
birth of Jesus narodzenie

Nauru /nɑːˈuː.ɹuː/ pn
id=Q697|Republic of Nauru Nauru

Nauruan [nɑːˈuː.ɹuːn̩] pn
language of Nauru nauruański

Navajo /ˈnæv.ə.həʊ/ /ˈnɑ.və.hoʊ/ n
person Nawaho

Navajo /ˈnæv.ə.həʊ/ /ˈnɑ.və.hoʊ/ pn
language Nawaho

Navarre /nəˈvɑː/ /nəˈvɑːɹ/ pn
autonomous community of Spain Nawarra

Naypyidaw /ˈneɪpjɪˌdɔː/ pn
capital of Myanmar Naypyidaw

Nazarene adj
Of or pertaining to Nazareth or its people nazaretański

Nazarene n
A person from Nazareth nazarejczyk nazaretanka nazaretańczyk

Nazarene pn
epithet of Jesus Christ Nazarejczyk

Nazareth /ˈnæzəɹəθ/ pn
Nazareth Nazaret

Nazism /ˈnɑːtsɪzəm/ pn
the ideology of Adolf Hitler’s NSDAP nazizm

Neapolitan n
inhabitant or resident of Naples neapolitanka neapolitańczyk

Neapolitan pn
language of Naples, Italy neapolitański

Negev pn
a desert in southern Israel Negew

Negro /ˈniːɡɹo/ /ˈniːɡɹəʊ/ n
person with dark skin murzyn murzynka

Nehemiah /ˌniː(h)əˈmaɪə/ pn
book of the Bible Księga Nehemiasza
male given name Nehemiasz Księga Nehemiasza

Neman pn
river to the Baltic Sea Niemen

Nemean Lion /ˌnimi.ən ˈlai.ən/ pn
mythical lion of Nemea Lew Nemejski

Nemesis /ˈnɛməsɪs/ pn
Greek goddess of retribution Nemezis

Neolithic /ˌni.oʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/ adj
of or relating to the New Stone Age neolityczny

Neolithic /ˌni.oʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/ pn
the New Stone Age neolit

Neoplatonic adj
of or pertaining to Neoplatonism neoplatoński

Nepal /nɪˈpɔːl/ pn
id=Q837|Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal Nepal

Nepali /nəˈpɔːli/ adj
pertaining to Nepal nepalski

Nepali /nəˈpɔːli/ n
person Nepalczyk Nepalka

Nepali /nəˈpɔːli/ pn
language nepalski

Neptune /ˈnɛptjuːn/ /ˈnɛptuːn/ pn
id=Q332|eighth planet of the solar system Neptun
id=Q3954|Roman god of the ocean Neptun

Nessie pn
female given name Aga

Nestorian adj
related to the teachings of Nestorius nestoriański

Nestorian n
A member of a "Nestorian" church nestorianin nestorianka

Netherlands /ˈnɛ.ðə.ləndz/ /ˈnɛ.ðɚ.ləndz/ adj
pertaining to the Netherlands holenderski niderlandzki

Netherlands /ˈnɛ.ðə.ləndz/ /ˈnɛ.ðɚ.ləndz/ pn
Holandia Niderlandy

Netherlands Antilles pn
former autonomous territory Antyle Holenderskie

Neva pn
river Newa

New Brunswick /nju ˈbɹʌnz.wɪk/ /njuː ˈbɹʌnz.wɪk/ pn
province in eastern Canada Nowy Brunszwik

New Caledonia /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.ɪˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.ɪˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ pn
overseas territory of France Nowa Kaledonia

New Caledonian adj
of, from, or pertaining to New Caledonia nowokaledoński

New Delhi /njuː ˈdɛli/ pn
capital of India Nowe Delhi

New Guinea pn
large island Nowa Gwinea

New Mexico /njuː mɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ /nu ˈmɛk.si.koʊ/ pn
US State Nowy Meksyk

New Orleanian adj
of, or relating to New Orleans nowoorleański

New Orleans /ˈn(j)uː ɔɹˈliːnz/ /ˈnɔɹlənz/ /ˌnuː ˈɔɹ.li.ənz/ pn
city Nowy Orlean

New South Wales pn
one state of Australia Nowa Południowa Walia

New Stone Age pn
Neolithic period neolit

New Testament pn
second half of the Christian Bible Nowy Testament

New World pn
North America and South America Nowy Świat

New World Order pn
vision for the world Nowy porządek świata

New Year n
January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar and the days following Nowy Rok Nowy rok
the first few days of a calendar year Nowy Rok

New Year's Day n
holiday occurring on January 1st Nowy Rok

New Year's Eve pn
holiday on December 31st sylwester

New York /njuː ˈjɔːk/ /nuː ˈjɔɹk/ adj
of a style, particularly of food, originating in New York nowojorski

New York /njuː ˈjɔːk/ /nuː ˈjɔɹk/ pn
state Nowy Jork

New York City pn
large city in the USA Nowy Jork

New Yorker n
a native or resident of New York City nowojorczanka nowojorczyk
a native or resident of the state of New York Nowojorczanka Nowojorczyk

New Zealand /ˈnjuː ˈziː.l(ə)nd/ /ˈnu ˈzi.lənd/ pn
attributive form - relating to New Zealand nowozelandzki
id=Q664|country in Oceania Nowa Zelandia

New Zealander n
a person from New Zealand or of New Zealand descent Nowozelandczyk Nowozelandka

New Zealandress n
female New Zealander Nowozelandka

Newcastle /n(j)uˈkæsl̩/ /njuːˈkɑːsl̩/ pn
city Newcastle

Newfoundland /ˈn(j)uˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnjuːˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnu.fənˌlænd/ pn
Island off the the coast of Eastern Canada. Nowa Fundlandia

Newman /ˈnumən/ pn
surname meaning "new man" Nowak

Newspeak pn
fictional language nowomowa

Niamey /njɑːˈmeɪ/ pn
capital of Niger Niamej

Nicaragua /ˌnɪk.əɹˈæɡ.ju.ə/ /ˌnɪk.əˈɹɑ.ɡwə/ pn
id=Q811|a country in Central America Nikaragua

Nice /niːs/ pn
city in France Nicea

Nicene Creed pn
official creed of the early Christian church stating tenets of the Christian faith Nicejskie wyznanie wiary

Nicholas /ˈnɪk.ə.ləs/ pn
male given name Mikołaj

Nicholson pn
surname meaning "son of Nicholas" Mikołajewicz

Nicosia /ˌnɪkəˈsiːə/ pn
capital of Cyprus Nikozja

Nicosian adj
from Nicosia nikozyjski

Nicosian n
someone from Nicosia nikozyjczyk nikozyjka

Nietzschean /ˈni.t͡ʃi.ən/ /ˈniː.t͡ʃɪ.ən/ adj
pertaining to Nietzsche or his writings nietzscheański

Nietzschean /ˈni.t͡ʃi.ən/ /ˈniː.t͡ʃɪ.ən/ n
a supporter of Nietzsche's ideas nietzscheanista nietzscheanistka

Nietzscheanism /ˈni.t͡ʃi.ənɪzəm/ /ˈniː.t͡ʃɪ.ənɪzəm/ n
philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche nietzscheanizm

Niger /ˈnaɪ.dʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.dʒɚ/ pn
id=Q1032|country Niger

Nigeria /naɪˈdʒiː.ɹi.ə/ /naɪˈdʒɪə.ɹɪə/ /naɪˈdʒɪɹ.i.ə/ pn
id=Q1033|a country in Western Africa Nigeria

Nigerian adj
of, from, or pertaining to Nigeria, the Nigerian people or culture nigeryjski

Nigerian n
person Nigeryjka Nigeryjczyk

Nigerian scam n
attempt to defraud nigeryjski przekręt nigeryjski szwindel

Nijmegen pn
city in the Netherlands Nijmegen

Nike /ˈnaɪkɪ/ pn
Greek goddess of victory Nike

Nikolayevsk pn
former name of Nikolayevsk-on-Amur Nikołajewsk

Nikolayevsk-on-Amur pn
city Nikołajewsk nad Amurem

Nile /naɪl/ pn
river Nil

Nina /ˈniːˌnə/ pn
female given name Nina

Nineveh /ˈnɪnɪvə/ pn
capital of Assyria Niniwa

Niue /ˈnjuːeɪ/ pn
id=Q34020|Republic of Niue Niue

Nivkh pn
language niwchijski

Nivôse /niˈvoʊz/ /nɪˈvəʊz/ pn
the fourth month of the French Republican Calendar nivôse

Nizhny Novgorod pn
large city in Russia Niżny Nowogród

Noah /ˈnoʊə/ /ˈnəʊə/ pn
biblical character Noe
male given name Noe

Noah's ark pn
the vessel built by Noah under God's instructions, as described in Genesis arka Noego

Nogai adj
of or pertaining to the Nogai language or people nogajski

Nogai pn
language nogajski
person Nogaj Nogajka

Nordic combined n
cross-country skiing and ski jumping kombinacja norweska

Nordic countries n
id=Q52062 kraje nordyckie

Norfolk Island /ˈnɔɹ.fɔk ˈaɪ.lənd/ /ˈnɔː.fək ˈaɪ.lənd/ pn
external territory of Australia Norfolk

Norma pn
constellation Węgielnica

Normandy pn
region of France Normandia

North African adj
of or pertaining to North Africa północnoafrykański

North America pn
id=Q49|continent Ameryka Północna

North American adj
relating to North America północnoamerykański

North Atlantic Treaty Organization pn
intergovernmental military alliance Organizacja Traktatu Północnoatlantyckiego

North Brabant pn
province Brabancja Północna

North Carolina /ˌnɔɹθ kæɹəˈlaːnə/ /ˌnɔɹθ kɛɹəˈlaɪnə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæɹ.əˈlaɪn.ə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæɹəˈlaːnə/ pn
state of the United States Karolina Północna

North Dakota /ˈnɔɹθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ pn
state of the United States of America Dakota Północna

North Holland pn
province of the Netherlands Holandia Północna

North Korea pn
id=Q423|Democratic People's Republic of Korea Korea Północna

North Korean adj
pertaining to North Korea północnokoreański

North Korean n
person from North Korea Północnokoreanka Północnokoreańczyk

North Ossetia-Alania pn
id=Q5237|a federal subject of Russia Osetia Północna

North Rhine-Westphalia pn
state Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia

North Sea pn
an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain, Scandinavia and Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France Morze Północne

Northern Europe pn
sociopolitical region of Europe Europa Północna

Northern European adj
Northern European północnoeuropejski

Northern Ireland pn
id=Q26|Northern Ireland Irlandia Północna

Northern Marianas pn
Northern Marianas Mariany Północne

Northern Territory pn
Territory in northern Australia Terytorium Północne

Northwest Territories pn
Territory in northern Canada Terytoria Północno-Zachodnie

Norway /ˈnɔɹ.weɪ/ /ˈnɔː.weɪ/ pn
id=Q20|Scandinavian country Norwegia

Norway maple n
Acer platanoides klon zwyczajny

Norwegian /nɔɹˈwiː.dʒən/ /nɔːˈwiː.dʒən/ adj
of or pertaining to Norway norweski
of or pertaining to Norwegians norweski
of or pertaining to the Norwegian language norweski

Norwegian /nɔɹˈwiː.dʒən/ /nɔːˈwiː.dʒən/ n
native of Norway Norweg Norweżka

Norwegian /nɔɹˈwiː.dʒən/ /nɔːˈwiː.dʒən/ pn
language of Norway [[język]] [[norweski]] norweski

Noteć pn
river Noteć

Nouakchott pn
capital of Mauritania Nawakszut

Nova Scotia /ˌnoʊ.və ˈskoʊ.ʃə/ /ˌnəʊ.və ˈskəʊ.ʃə/ pn
Province in eastern Canada Nowa Szkocja

Novaya Zemlya pn
archipelago in Russia Nowa Ziemia

November /noʊˈvɛmbəɹ/ /nəʊˈvɛmbə/ pn
N in the ICAO spelling alphabet november
eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar listopad

Novgorod /ˈnɑvɡəɹɑd/ pn
city Nowgorod

Novi Sad pn
largest city of the Serbian province of Vojvodina Nowy Sad

Novokuznetsk pn
city Nowokuźnieck

Novorossiya pn
an area north of the Black Sea Noworosja

Novosibirsk pn
city in Russia Nowosybirsk

Nubia pn
ancient kingdom Nubia

Numbers pn
fourth book of the Bible Księga Liczb

Numidia pn
region in northern Africa Numidia

Numidian adj
pertaining to Numidia numidyjski

Nuremberg pn
city in Germany Norymberga

Nynorsk /ˈnjuːnɔːsk/ /ˈnunɔɹsk/ pn
one of the two major Norwegian (written) languages nynorsk

Nyx pn
the primordial goddess of night Nyks

OK /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəˈkæɪ/ n
endorsement; approval okej dobrze w porządku

OS adj
operating system system operacyjny

Ob pn
Ob River Ob

Obadiah /ˌoʊbəˈdaɪə/ pn
book of the Old Testament Księga Abdiasza

Occam's razor pn
both principles brzytwa Ockhama

Occitan /ˈɑksəˌtæn/ pn
the Romance language okcytański prowansalski

Oceania /ˌoʊ.ʃiˈæn.i.ə/ /ˌəʊ.ʃiˈɑː.nɪə/ pn
id=Q538|geographical region Oceania

Octans pn
a circumpolar constellation Oktant

October /ɑkˈtoʊbəɹ/ /ɒkˈtəʊbə/ pn
tenth month of the Gregorian calendar październik

Odense pn
City in southern Denmark Odense

Oder pn
river Odra

Odessa pn
Ukrainian city Odessa

Odin /oʊdɪn/ /əʊdɪn/ pn
in Norse mythology, the supreme god Odyn

Odisha pn
state in India Orisa

Odyssey /ˈɒ.də.si/ pn
epic poem describing the journey of Odysseus Odyseja

Oedipus /ˈɛdɪpəs/ pn
son of Laius and Jocasta Edyp

Oedipus complex /ˈɛdəpəs ˈkɒmplɛks/ n
Freudian theory kompleks Edypa

Ogaden pn
region in Ethiopia Ogaden

Oghuz pn
Oghuz people oguzowie

Ohio /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/ /əˈhaɪəʊ/ pn
U.S. state Ohio
river Ohio

Ojibwe /əˈdʒɪbweɪ/ pn
language odżibwe

Okazaki fragment n
one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication fragment Okazaki odcinek Okazaki

Okinawa pn
prefecture Okinawa

Olaf /ˈoʊl.əf/ /ˈəʊl.əf/ pn
male given name Olaf

Old Armenian pn
language staroormiański

Old Catholic adj
pertaining to a group of churches that split from the Roman Catholic Church starokatolicki

Old Church Slavonic pn
the first literary and liturgical Slavic language (język) [[staro-cerkiewno-słowiański]]

Old East Slavic pn
language język staroruski staroruski

Old English pn
ancestor language of modern English staroangielski

Old English Sheepdog n
a breed of herding dog owczarek staroangielski

Old French pn
French language from 9th to the early 14th century starofrancuski

Old Irish pn
language staroirlandzki

Old Japanese pn
the Old Japanese language starojapoński

Old Persian pn
Translations staroperski

Old Prussian adj
of or pertaining to the Old Prussian language or people staropruski

Old Slavonic pn
Old Church Slavonic staro-cerkiewno-słowiański
Proto-Slavic prasłowiański

Old Testament pn
first half of the Christian Bible Stary Testament

Old World pn
The Eastern Hemisphere, especially Europe and the Near East Stary Świat

Old World monkey n
primates falling in the superfamily Cercopithecoidea makakowate małpa ogoniasta

Olenekian pn
subdivision of the Triassic period Olenek

Oliver pn
male given name Oliwer Oliwier

Olivia /oʊˈlɪvi.ə/ /əʊˈlɪvi.ə/ pn
female given name Oliwia

Olomouc /ˈɒləmaʊts/ pn
city in the Czech Republic Ołomuniec
city in the Czech Republic (used attributively) ołomuniecki

Olomouc Region pn
region in the Czech Republic kraj ołomuniecki

Olomouc cheese n
Olomouc cheese serki ołomunieckie twarożki ołomunieckie

Olsztyn pn
city in northeastern Poland Olsztyn

Olympia pn
ancient city in Greece Olimpia
female given name Olimpia

Olympiad /əˈlɪmpiæd/ n
Olympic games olimpiada
period of four years olimpiada

Olympic Games pn
Igrzyska olimpijskie

Olympic Winter Games pn
Olympic Winter Games Zimowe igrzyska olimpijskie

Olympics pn
olimpiada

Olympus /əˈlɪmpəs/ pn
mountain Olimp

Olza pn
river Olza

Oman pn
id=Q842|country in the Middle East Oman

Omsk pn
large city in Russia Omsk

Ophiuchus /ˌoʊfiˈjukəs/ pn
zodiacal constellation of the northern summer Wężownik

Opole pn
city in southern Poland Opole

Ore Mountains pn
mountain range Rudawy

Oregon /ˈɔɹɪɡən/ pn
northwestern state of the United States of America Oregon

Oresund /ˈɜːsʊnd/ /ˈɜ˞sʊnd/ pn
strait Sund

Oresund Bridge /ˌɜːsʊnd ˈbɹɪdʒ/ /ˌɜ˞sʊnd ˈbɹɪdʒ/ pn
bridge most Kopenhaga – Malmö most nad Sundem

Orinoco /ˌoʊɹɪˈnoʊkoʊ/ pn
river Orinoko

Orion /əˈɹaɪən/ pn
constellation Orion
in mythology Orion

Orontes /əˈɹɒntiːz/ pn
a river in Syria Orontes

Orpheus /ˈɔɹfi.əs/ pn
the musician who searched for Eurydice Orfeusz

Orthodox adj
of Orthodox Judaism ortodoksyjny
of the Eastern Christian Orthodox church prawosławny prawowierny

Orthodox Church n
the Eastern body of Christendom cerkiew prawosławna

Orthodoxy /ˈɔːɹθədɑːksi/ /ˈɔːθədɒksi/ pn
the Eastern Orthodox Church and its foundations prawosławie

Orwellian /ɔɹˈwɛli.ən/ /ɔːˈwɛli.ən/ adj
of or relating to Orwell, especially his dystopian novels orwellowski

Oryol pn
a city in Russia Orzeł

Osiris /oʊˈsaɪɹɪs/ pn
Egyptian god of the dead and of the underworld Ozyrys

Oslo /ˈɒzləʊ/ pn
the capital and a county municipality of Norway Oslo

Osmussaar pn
Island in northwest Estonia Osmussaar

Osroene pn
id=Q237234|ancient kingdom Osroene

Ossetia /əˈsɛtɪə/ pn
region in the Caucasus Osetia

Ossetian /ɑːˈseti.ən/ /ɒˈseti.ən/ adj
pertaining to Ossetia osetyjski

Ossetian /ɑːˈseti.ən/ /ɒˈseti.ən/ n
member of the people Osetyjczyk Osetyjka

Ossetian /ɑːˈseti.ən/ /ɒˈseti.ən/ pn
language osetyjski

Ostrava pn
city in the Czech Republic Ostrawa

Ostrogothic adj
of or pertaining to the Visigoths ostrogocki

Ottawa /ˈɒtəwə/ pn
capital of Canada Ottawa

Ottoman adj
of the Islamic empire of Turkey osmański

Ottoman Empire /ˈɒtəmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ /ˈɒtəmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ pn
Ottoman Empire Imperium Osmańskie

Ouagadougou /ˈwɑːɡəˈduːɡuː/ pn
capital of Burkina Faso Wagadugu

Ouija /ˈwiːdʒə/ n
a board with letters of the alphabet and "yes" and "no" ouija

Our Lady pn
Virgin Mary Bogurodzica Matka Boża Nasza Pani

Our Lady of Sorrows pn
the Virgin Mary in reference to her sorrows Matka Boska Bolesna Matka Boża Siedmiobolesna

Overijssel pn
province of the Netherlands Overijssel

Ovid pn
Roman poet Owidiusz

Oxford /ˈɑksfɚd/ /ˈɒksfəd/ pn
city Oksford

P U interjection
response to an unpleasant scent fe fu fuj

Pacific Ocean pn
the world's largest body of water Ocean Spokojny Pacyfik Ocean Wielki

Padishah /ˈpɑːdɪʃɑː/ n
Padishah padyszach

Padua pn
city Padwa

Paibian pn
subdivision of the Cambrian period Paib

Pakistan /ˈpækɪsˌtæn/ /ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ pn
id=Q843|country in South Asia Pakistan

Pakistani adj
Of, from, or pertaining to Pakistan, or its people pakistański

Pakistani n
A person from Pakistan or of Pakistani descent Pakistanka Pakistańczyk

Palace of Westminster pn
building in London housing the House of Commons and House of Lords pałac Westminsterski

Palaic /pəˈleɪɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to Palaic language or its speakers palajski

Palatine pn
hill of Rome Palatyn

Palau /pəˈlaʊ/ pn
id=Q695|Republic of Palau Palau Belau

Paleolithic /ˈpeɪl.ɪi.əʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˈpæl.ɪi.oʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ n
Old Stone Age paleolit

Palestine lang=en pn
West Bank and Gaza Strip collectively Palestyna
geographic region Palestyna
historical: former British Mandate Palestyna
historical: former British entity Palestyna

Palestinian adj
of, from, or pertaining to Palestine and/or the Palestinian people palestyński

Palestinian n
inhabitant of Palestine or Arab of Palestinian descent Palestynka Palestyńczyk

Pali /ˈpɑːli/ pn
a Middle Indo-Aryan language pali

Palm Sunday n
Sunday before Easter Niedziela Palmowa

Palma pn
city Palma Palma de Mallorca

Pamir pn
mountain range Pamir

Pamplona /pæmˈploʊnə/ pn
city in Navarre of northern Spain Pamplona

Pan pn
Greek god of nature Pan

Pan-Slavism n
movement panslawizm

Panama /ˈpæn.ə.mɑː/ pn
id=Q804|country Panama

Panama Canal pn
Canal Kanał Panamski

Panchatantra pn
a collection of Sanskrit and Pali animal fables in verse and prose Pańćatantra

Panchen Lama n
second-highest ranking lama of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism panczenlama

Pandora /ˌpænˈdɔɹə/ pn
Character in Greek mythology Pandora

Panevėžys pn
city in Lithuania Poniewież

Pangaea /pænˈdʒiːə/ pn
id=Q4398|supercontinent prior to Triassic Pangea

Pannonia pn
province of the Roman Empire Panonia

Panzerfaust n
grenade launcher pancerfaust panzerfaust

Papua New Guinea /ˈpæ.pu.ə ˌnu ˈɡɪ.ni/ /ˈpæ.puː.ə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ pn
id=Q691|country in Oceania Papua-Nowa Gwinea

Paraguay /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ pn
id=Q733|country in South America Paragwaj

Paramaribo pn
capital of Suriname Paramaribo

Paris /ˈpæɹ.ɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪs/ pn
capital of France Paryż
cities in the US Paryż
Trojan prince Parys Paryż

Paris syndrome n
psychological disorder syndrom paryski

Parisian /pəˈɹiʒən/ /pəˈɹɪzɪən/ adj
of Paris paryski

Parisian /pəˈɹiʒən/ /pəˈɹɪzɪən/ n
someone from Paris paryżanin paryżanka

Parkinson's disease n
Parkinson's disease choroba Parkinsona

Parthia /ˈpɑɹθi.ə/ /ˈpɑːθi.ə/ pn
(historical) region Partia

Pashto pn
official language of Afghanistan paszto

Pashtun adj
of or relating to the Pashtuns pasztuński

Pashtun n
Pashtun person Pasztun

Pashtunwali pn
Pashtun tribal code of conduct pasztunwali

Passarge pn
river in eastern Europe Pasłęka

Passover pn
Pesach Pascha

Patagonia pn
geographical region Patagonia

Paul /pɑl/ /pɔl/ /pɔːl/ pn
male given name Paweł
the Apostle Paweł

Paula pn
female given name Paulina

Paulson pn
surname meaning "son of Paul" Pawelowicz

Pavia /pəˈvi.ə/ pn
capital Pawia
province Pawia

Pavo pn
constellation of the southern sky Paw

Pearl Harbor lang=en pn
a harbor on Hawaii Pearl Harbor

Pegasus pn
constellation Pegaz
mythical winged horse Pegaz

Peking duck n
dish consisting of duck and pancake kaczka po pekińsku

Pekingese n
dog pekińczyk

Peloponnese /pɛləpəˈniːs/ pn
region of Greece Peloponez

Pennsylvania /ˌpɛnsəlˈveɪnjə/ /ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪnɪə/ pn
US state Pensylwania

Pentagon /ˈpɛntəɡɑn/ /ˈpɛntəɡən/ pn
headquarters of the United States of America's Department of Defense Pentagon

Pentateuch /ˈpɛn.təˌtjuːk/ pn
first five books of the Bible Pentateuch Pięcioksiąg

Pentecost /ˈpɛntɪkɑst/ /ˈpɛntɪkɒst/ /ˈpɛntɪkɔst/ pn
Christian festival Pięćdziesiątnica Zielone Świątki Zesłanie Ducha Świętego
Jewish festival Pięćdziesiątnica Szawuot Zielone Świątki Święto Tygodni

People's Democratic Republic of Yemen pn
id=Q199841|South Yemen Ludowo-Demokratyczna Republika Jemenu

People's Republic of China pn
id=Q148|official name of China Chińska Republika Ludowa

Pepsi /ˈpɛpsi/ n
a portion of Pepsi pepsi

Pepsi /ˈpɛpsi/ pn
the brand of drink pepsi

Pericles /ˈpɛɹɪkliːz/ pn
Greek politician Perykles

Perioikoi /ˌpɛɹiˈɔɪkɔɪ/ n
ancient inhabitants of Laconia periojkowie

Perm pn
city in Russia Perm

Persephone /pəˈsɛfəni/ /pɚˈsɛfəniː/ pn
Greek goddess Persefona

Perseus /ˈpɜːsi.əs/ /ˈpɝsi.əs/ pn
mythical Greek warrior Perseusz
constellation Perseusz

Persia /ˈpɜː(ɹ).ʒə/ pn
region of ancient Iran Persja

Persian /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝːʒən/ adj
of or pertaining to the Persian language perski
of or pertaining to the Persian people perski
of, from, or pertaining to Persia perski

Persian /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝːʒən/ n
Persian cat pers
person from Persia Pers

Persian /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝːʒən/ pn
the Persian language perski

Persian Gulf pn
gulf between Iran and the Arabian peninsula Zatoka Perska

Peru /pəˈɹuː/ /ˈpɪəɹuː/ pn
id=Q419|country in South America Peru

Peruvian /pəˈɹuːvi.ən/ adj
pertaining to Peru peruwiański

Peruvian /pəˈɹuːvi.ən/ n
person from Peru Peruwiańczyk Peruwianka

Peruvian slaty antshrike n
bird chronka zmienna

Peshawar pn
capital of North West Frontier Province, Pakistan Peszawar

Peter /ˈpitɚ/ /ˈpiːtə/ pn
male given name Piotr
the Apostle Piotr
one of the epistles of Peter List Piotra

Peterson /ˈpitɚsən/ pn
surname meaning "son of Peter" Pietrowicz

Petey pn
diminutive of Peter Piotruś Piotrek

Petrarchan sonnet n
type of sonnet sonet Petrarki sonet włoski

Petrarchism n
Petrarch's literary style petrarkizm

Petrine adj
Of or pertaining to people named Peter, particularly Saint Peter Piotrowy

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky pn
city in Russia Pietropawłowsk Kamczacki

Petrozavodsk pn
city in Russia Pietrozawodsk

Phaistos /ˈfɛstɒs/ pn
ancient Minoan city in southern Crete Fajstos

Philadelphia /fɪləˈdɛlfi.ə/ [fɪɫəˈdɜɫfi.ə] pn
largest city in Pennsylvania Filadelfia

Philemon /ˈfɪlɜmɜn/ /ˌfaɪˈliːmɒn/ pn
Male given name Filemon
book of the Bible List do Filemona

Philip /ˈfɪləp/ /ˈfɪlɪp/ pn
male given name Filip
biblical persons Filip

Philippians pn
book of the Bible List do Filipian

Philippine eagle n
species of eagle endemic to the Philippines małpożer

Philippines /ˈfɪlɪpinz/ pn
id=Q928|Republic of the Philippines Filipiny

Philistine /ˈfɪl.ɪ.staɪn/ adj
of or pertaining to the Philistines filistyński

Philistine /ˈfɪl.ɪ.staɪn/ n
person from Philistia Filistyn
person lacking appreciation of culture filister

Phobos /ˈfoʊbəs/ pn
mythology Fobos

Phoenicia /fəˈnɪʃɪə/ pn
land of the Phoenicians Fenicja

Phoenician /fəˈniːʃən/ adj
of, from, or related to the country or civilisation of Phoenicia fenicki

Phoenician /fəˈniːʃən/ n
inhabitant of Phoenicia Fenicjanin Fenicjanka

Phoenician /fəˈniːʃən/ pn
Semitic language spoken by the inhabitants of Phoenicia fenicki

Phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ pn
capital city of Arizona, United States Phoenix
constellation Feniks
mythical firebird Feniks

Phrygia /ˈfɹɪdʒ.i.ə/ pn
id=Q32579|ancient kingdom Frygia

Phrygian /ˈfɹɪdʒɪən/ adj
of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture frygijski

Phrygian /ˈfɹɪdʒɪən/ n
native or inhabitant of Phrygia Frygijczyk Frygijka

Phrygian /ˈfɹɪdʒɪən/ pn
language frygijski

Phrygian cap n
conical close-fitting cap with the top bent forward czapka frygijska czapka wolności

Piacenzian pn
subdivision of the Pliocene epoch Piacent

Piarist n
member of the Order of Poor Clerics Regular of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools pijar

Picardy pn
region of France Pikardia

Pict /pɪkt/ n
member of an ancient people of northern and central Scotland Pikt

Pictish adj
pertaining to the Picts piktyjski

Pictor pn
constellation Malarz

Piedmont pn
region Piemont

Piedmontese adj
of, from, or relating to Piedmont piemoncki

Piedmontese n
inhabitant Piemontczyk Piemontka

Piedmontese pn
language język piemoncki piemoncki

Pijin /ˈpɪdʒɪn/ pn
language neosalomoński

Pilate /ˈpaɪlət/ pn
Pontius Pilate Piłat

Pilsen pn
city in the Czech Republic Pilzno

Pinocchian adj
of or relating to Pinocchio pinokiowski

Pinocchio /pɪˈnoʊki.oʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊkjəʊ/ pn
fairy tale Pinokio
protagonist Pinokio

Pinsk pn
city in Belarus Pińsk

Piraeus pn
city Pireus

Pirandellian /ˌpɪɹənˈdɛlɪ.ən/ adj
characteristic of the works of Luigi Pirandello pirandellowski

Pisa pn
city in Italy Piza

Pisces /ˈpaɪsiːz/ pn
astrological sign Ryby
constellation Ryby

Piscis Austrinus pn
constellation Południowa Ryba

Planck's constant n
constant stała Plancka

Plato /ˈpleɪ.toʊ/ /ˈpleɪ.təʊ/ pn
Greek philosopher Platon

PlayStation n
series of video game consoles PlayStation

Pleiades /ˈplaɪədiːz/ /ˈpliːədiːz/ pn
Greek mythology Plejady
astronomy Plejady

Pliensbachian pn
a subdivision of the Jurassic period Pliensbach

Pliny /ˈplɪni/ pn
Roman praenomen Pliniusz

Plutarch /ˈplu.tɑɹk/ /ˈpluː.tɑːk/ pn
Greek historian Plutarch

Pluto /ˈplutoʊ/ /ˈpluːtəʊ/ pn
id=Q152262|god Pluton
id=Q339|Kuiper belt object - a dwarf planet Pluton

Pluviôse /ˈpluvioʊs/ /ˈpluːvɪəʊs/ pn
the fifth month of the French Republican Calendar pluviôse

Po pn
longest river in Italy Pad

Po valley pn
large plain in northern Italy Nizina Padańska

Podgorica /ˌpɒdɡəˈɹɪtsa/ pn
capital city of Montenegro Podgorica

Podhale pn
Poland's southernmost region Podhale

Podolia pn
Podole

Polabian pn
West Slavic language połabski

Polack n
derogatory: Polish person polaczek

Poland /ˈpoʊ.lənd/ /ˈpəʊ.lənd/ pn
id=Q36|European country Polska

Polaris /pɔʊˈlɑɹɪs/ pn
star Gwiazda Polarna Polaris

Pole /poʊl/ /pəʊl/ n
person from Poland Polak Polka

Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ adj
of Poland or its language polski

Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ pn
the language of Poland polszczyzna [[język]] [[polski]] język polski

Polish notation n
notation for arithmetic formulae Notacja polska

Polish plait n
medical condition kołtun

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth pn
confederation of Poland and Lithuania Rzeczpospolita Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów

Polishness n
quality of being Polish polskość

Polonism n
word or phrase characteristic of the Polish language polonizm

Polonization n
Polonization polonizacja

Poltava pn
city Połtawa

Polynesia /pɒləˈniːzi.ə/ /ˌpɑːləˈniːʒə/ pn
part of Oceania Polinezja

Polynesian adj
of, from, or pertaining to Polynesia polinezyjski

Polynesian n
person from Polynesia Polinezyjczyk Polinezyjka

Pomerania pn
region of Europe on the southern shores of the Baltic Sea Pomorze

Pomeranian adj
of, or relative to Pomerania pomorski

Pompeii /pɑːmˈpeɪi/ /pɒmˈpeɪi/ pn
a historical city Pompeje

Pontus /ˈpɑːntəs/ /ˈpɒntəs/ pn
a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea Pont

Pooh /puː/ pn
short for Winnie the Pooh Puchatek

Poohsticks pn
game misie-patysie

Popemobile n
any of various vehicles with bulletproof glass sides used to transport the Pope papamobile

Poroshenko pn
Ukrainian surname Poroszenko

Porsche /ˈpɔɹʃ/ /ˈpɔːʃ/ n
car of this brand porsche

Port Louis pn
The capital of Mauritius Port Louis

Portugal /ˈpɔɹt͡ʃəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːt͡ʃəɡəl/ pn
id=Q45|country Portugalia

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiːz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ adj
of or relating to the region of Portugal portugalski
of or relating to the Portuguese language portugalski

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiːz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ n
person native to Portugal Portugalczyk Portugalka portugalski

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiːz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ pn
the language portugalski

Portuguese Water Dog /ˌpɔɹtʃəɡiːz ˈwɔtɚ dɔɡ/ /ˌpɔːtʃəɡiːz ˈwɔːtə dɒɡ/ n
Portuguese Water Dog portugalski pies dowodny portugalski pies wodny

Portuguese man-of-war n
Physalia physalis aretuza bąbelnica bąbelcowa żeglarz portugalski

Poseidon /pəˈsaɪdn̩/ pn
the god of the sea Posejdon

Potsdam /ˈpɑtsdæm/ /ˈpɒtsdæm/ pn
city Poczdam

Poznan pn
city in Poland Poznań

Pragian pn
a subdivision of the Devonian period Prag

Prague /pɹɑːɡ/ pn
capital of the Czech Republic Praga

Prairial /pɹɛɹˈjɑl/ /ˈpɹɛːɹɪ.əl/ pn
the ninth month of French Republican Calendar prairial

Prancer pn
reindeer of Santa Claus Pyszałek

Prangli pn
island Prangli

Presbyterian /ˌpɹez.bɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ /ˌpɹɛz.bɪˈtɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ adj
relating to the Presbyterian Church prezbiteriański

Presbyterianism n
form of Protestantism prezbiterianizm

Prešov pn
City in Slovakia Preszów

Priabonian pn
subdivision of the Eocene epoch Priabon

Primorsky Krai pn
federal subject of Russia Kraj Nadmorski

Prince Charming n
romantically ideal man książę z bajki

Prince Edward Island pn
Province in eastern Canada Wyspa Księcia Edwarda

Prince of Wales pn
royal title Książę Walii

Priština pn
city Prisztina

Prohibition pn
period prohibicja

Prometheus /pɹoʊˈmiθi.əs/ /pɹəˈmiːθi.əs/ pn
Greek mythological figure Prometeusz

Proterozoic pn
eon 2,500-541 Ma proterozoik

Protestantism /ˈpɹɑtɪstəntɪzəm/ /ˈpɹɒtɪstəntɪzəm/ n
faith protestantyzm

Proto-Indo-European /ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/ adj
praindoeuropejski

Proto-Indo-European /ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/ n
person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language Praindoeuropejczyk

Proto-Indo-European /ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/ pn
ancestor language of most European and Indian languages praindoeuropejski

Proto-Slavic adj
of or pertaining to Proto-Slavic language or people who spoke it prasłowiański

Proto-Slavic pn
Proto-Slavic prasłowiańszczyzna

Proustian /ˈpɹusti.ən/ /ˈpɹuːstɪ.ən/ adj
reminiscent of Marcel Proust or his works proustowski

Provence pn
region in France Prowansja

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur pn
region of France Prowansja-Alpy-Wybrzeże Lazurowe

Provençal /ˌpɹɒvɑːnˈsɑːl/ pn
language spoken in Provence prowansalski

Proverbs pn
book of the Bible Księga Przysłów

Provo pn
city in Utah Provo

Prussia /ˈpɹʌʃə/ pn
German province Prusy
former baltic country Prusy
geographical area Prusy

Prussian /ˈpɹʌ.ʃən/ adj
of Prussia pruski

Prussian /ˈpɹʌ.ʃən/ pn
language pruski

Przewalski's horse n
Equus ferus przewalskii koń Przewalskiego

Psalms pn
book of the Bible Księga Psalmów

Pskov pn
a city in Russia Psków

Pskovian adj
of or pertaining to Pskov Pskowscy Pskowska Pskowski Pskowskie Pskowsko

Ptolemy /ˈtɑləmi/ /ˈtɒləmi/ pn
name of Greek origin Ptolemeusz

Puerto Rico /ˌpwɛəɹtoʊˈɹikoʊ/ /ˌpɔɹtəˈɹikoʊ/ pn
Caribbean Commonwealth Portoryko Puerto Rico

Punjab /pʌnˈdʒɑːb/ pn
geographical region in South Asia Pendżab

Punjabi /pʊnˈdʒɑːbi/ /pʌnˈdʒɑːbi/ adj
of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language pendżabski

Punjabi /pʊnˈdʒɑːbi/ /pʌnˈdʒɑːbi/ n
resident of or immigrant from the Punjab Pendżabczyk Pendżabka

Punjabi /pʊnˈdʒɑːbi/ /pʌnˈdʒɑːbi/ pn
language spoken in the Punjab region, in Northern India and Eastern Pakistan pańdżabi

Puppis pn
constellation Rufa

Purgatory pn
intermediate state after physical death czyściec

Puritanism n
practices of the Puritans purytanizm

Pushkin pn
Russian surname Puszkin

Puss in Boots pn
fairy tale Kot w butach

Putin /ˈpuː.tɪn/ pn
surname Putin

Pyongyang pn
capital of North Korea Pjongjang Phenian

Pyrenean /ˌpɪɹəˈniːən/ adj
of or pertaining to the Pyrenees pirenejski

Pyrenees pn
the mountain range separating Spain from France Pireneje

Pyrrhic victory /ˌpɪɹ.ɪk ˈvɪk.t(ə)ɹ.i/ n
a costly victory pyrrusowe zwycięstwo

Pythagoras /paɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ /pɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ pn
Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher Pitagoras

Pythagorean trigonometric identity n
statement that sum of squares of sine and cosine equals one jedynka trygonometryczna

Pyxis pn
constellation Kompas

Pärnu pn
city in Estonia Parnawa

QED interjection
quod erat demonstrandum c.b.d.o. c.b.d.u.

Qatar /ˈkæˌtɑɹ/ pn
id=Q846|a country in the Middle East Katar

Qatari /ˌkəˈtɑːɹ.i/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Qatar or the Qatari people katarski

Qatari /ˌkəˈtɑːɹ.i/ n
Person from Qatar or of Qatari descent Katarczyk Katarka

Quaker n
believer of the Quaker faith kwakier

Quaternary pn
geological period czwartorzęd

Quebec /kwɪˈbɛk/ pn
city Quebec

Quechua /ˈkɛtʃwə/ pn
language keczua

Quechuan adj
of or pertaining to the Quechua people or language keczuański kiczuański

Quentin /ˈkwɛntn/ pn
male given name Kwintyn

Quenya /ˈkwɛnjə/ pn
constructed language quenya

Quidditch /ˈkwɪdɪtʃ/ n
fictitious ball game quidditch

Quito /ˈkitoʊ/ pn
capital of Ecuador Quito

Qur'an /kəˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹɑːn/ pn
the Islamic holy book Koran
a copy of the Qur'an Koran

RFID n
Initialism for radio-frequency identification RFID

RIP /aː(ɹ) aɪ ˈpiː/ interjection
abbreviation: rest in peace śp.

RNA n
abbreviation of ribonucleic acid RNA

RPG n
basketball: rebounds per game zbiórki na mecz
rocket-propelled grenade RPG granatnik przeciwpancerny
role-playing game RPG erpeg gra fabularna gra wyobraźni rolplej

RPN n
reverse Polish notation ONP

RSS feed n
kanał RSS

Rachel /ˈɹeɪt͡ʃəl/ pn
younger daughter of Laban Rachela

Racibórz pn
city in Poland Racibórz

Raków /ˈɹækuːf/ pn
Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC. Raków
gmina wiejska in Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland Raków

Ramadan /ɹæməˈdɑːn/ pn
holy ninth month of Islamic lunar calendar ramadan

Ramesses pn
name of pharaohs Ramzes

Randstad pn
a conurbation in the Netherlands Randstad

Raphael /ɹɑ.fɑɪˈɛl/ /ˈɹæ.feɪ.ɛl/ pn
Archangel Rafał
given name Rafał

Rapunzel pn
The main character of that tale Roszpunka
a German fairy tale Roszpunka

Ravenna pn
city Rawenna
province Rawenna

Red Army man n
the lowest military rank of the Red Army czerwonoarmista

Red Cross pn
Red Cross Czerwony Krzyż

Red Sea pn
sea between Africa and Arabia Morze Czerwone

Red Square pn
Moscow square Plac Czerwony

Regensburg pn
city in Germany Ratyzbona

Reich /ɹaɪx/ n
a German empire or nation imperium rzesza

Renaissance /ɹəˈneɪsəns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑːns/ adj
relating to the Renaissance renesansowy
relating to the style of the Renaissance renesansowy

Renaissance /ɹəˈneɪsəns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑːns/ pn
14th century revival Odrodzenie Renesans
the period Odrodzenie Renesans
any similar revival odrodzenie renesans

Renata pn
female given name Renata

Republic of Albania pn
id=Q222|Official name of Albania Republika Albanii

Republic of Armenia pn
id=Q399|official name of Armenia Republika Armenii

Republic of Estonia pn
id=Q191|official name of Estonia Republika Estońska

Republic of Finland pn
id=Q33|official full name of Finland Republika Finlandii

Republic of Korea pn
id=Q884|country Republika Korei

Republic of Latvia pn
id=Q211|Official name of Latvia Republika Łotewska

Republic of Lithuania pn
id=Q37|Official name of Lithuania Republika Litewska

Republic of Macedonia pn
Republika Macedonii

Republic of Poland pn
id=Q36|official name of Poland Rzeczpospolita Polska

Republic of Turkey pn
id=Q43|official name of the country of Turkey Republika Turcji

Reticulum pn
small constellation of the southern summer sky Sieć

Revelation pn
book of Bible Apokalipsa

Reverend /ˈɹɛvɹənd/ n
an honorary title added to the names of Christian clergy wielebny

Reykjavik /ˈɹɛk.jə.vɪk/ pn
Capital of Iceland Rejkiawik Reykjavik

Rhea pn
goddess Rea Reja
moon Rea Reja

Rhine /ɹaɪn/ pn
river that flows through Europe Ren

Rhineland /ˈɹaɪnlænd/ /ˈɹɑinland/ pn
land on both sides of the river Rhine Nadrenia

Rhodes pn
island Rodos

Rhone pn
river Rodan

Rhuddanian pn
subdivision of the Silurian period Rhuddan

Richard /ˈɹɪtʃ.əd/ /ˈɹɪtʃ.ɝd/ pn
male given name Ryszard

Richter scale pn
logarithmic scale skala Richtera

Riga pn
capital of Latvia Ryga

Rigan adj
from Riga ryski

Rigan n
someone from Riga ryżanin ryżanka

Rigel /ˈɹaɪdʒəl/ pn
star Rigel

Riksmål n
a variety of Norwegian riksmål

Rimini pn
a resort town in Italy Rimini
province of Italy Rimini

Rivne pn
city Równe

Riyadh pn
capital of Saudi Arabia Rijad

Roadian pn
subdivision of the Permian period Road

Robert /ˈɹɒb.ə(ɹ)t/ pn
given name Robert

Roberta pn
female given name Roberta

Robin /ˈɹɑbɪn/ /ˈɹɒbɪn/ pn
Sidekick of Batman Robin

Rocco pn
male given name Roch

Rocky Mountains pn
mountain range Góry Skaliste

Roger pn
male given name Roger

Roland pn
male given name Roland

Rom /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ n
a member of the Romani people Cygan Cyganka

Roma pn
the Romani people Romowie

Roman /ˈɹoʊmən/ /ˈɹəʊm.ən/ adj
of or from Rome rzymski
of or from the Roman Empire rzymski

Roman /ˈɹoʊmən/ /ˈɹəʊm.ən/ n
a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire Rzymianin Rzymianka
a native or resident of Rome rzymianin rzymianka
the Roman script łacinka

Roman /ˈɹoʊmən/ /ˈɹəʊm.ən/ pn
male given name Roman

Roman Catholic Church pn
part of the Christian churches in union with the pope in Rome Kościół katolicki

Roman Empire /ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ /ˈɹəʊmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ pn
empire Cesarstwo Rzymskie Imperium Rzymskie

Roman numeral n
numeral represented by letters cyfra rzymska

Romance adj
of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin romański

Romanesque adj
Applied to the debased style of the later Roman empire romański

Romani /ˈɹəʊ.mə.ni/ pn
language romani

Romania /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
id=Q218|South-Eastern European country Rumunia

Romanian /ɹoʊˈmeɪni.ən/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪni.ən/ adj
of or relating to Romania, its people, or language rumuński

Romanian /ɹoʊˈmeɪni.ən/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪni.ən/ n
native of Romania Rumun Rumunka

Romanian /ɹoʊˈmeɪni.ən/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪni.ən/ pn
official language of Romania rumuński

Romanization n
putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet latynizacja

Romans pn
30th sura of the Qur'an List do Rzymian
book of the Bible List do Rzymian

Rome /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ pn
city Rzym

Rome wasn't built in a day proverb
it takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive nie od razu Kraków zbudowano nie od razu Rzym zbudowano

Romeo n
man who is a great lover casanova donżuan romeo żigolak

Romeo pn
character in Romeo and Juliet Romeo

Rorschach test n
method of psychological evaluation that uses subject's interpretations of inkblots test Rorschacha test plam atramentowych

Rose pn
female given name Róża

Rosetta Stone pn
large inscribed stone Kamień z Rosetty

Rostov pn
Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl oblast, Russia Rostów

Rostov-na-Donu pn
a city in Russia Rostów nad Donem

Rotterdammer n
person from Rotterdam rotterdamczyk rotterdamka

Roxana pn
female given name Roksana

Rubik's cube n
cubical mechanical puzzle kostka Rubika

Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer pn
the red-nosed reindeer Rudolf Czerwononosy

Ruhr Area pn
area in Germany Zagłębie Ruhry

Rupelian pn
subdivision of the Oligocene epoch Rupel

Rus /ɹuːs/ pn
any of the medieval East Slavic principalities Ruś
medieval East Slavic state Ruś
people Ruś

Ruscism pn
ideology raszyzm

Rusian adj
from or related to the medieval state of Kievan Rus ruski
related to the Rus (people) ruski staroruski

Russia /ˈɹʌʃə/ pn
id=Q159|country in Asia and Europe Rosja

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ adj
of or pertaining to Rus ruski staroruski
of or pertaining to Russia rosyjski ruski

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ n
a person from Russia Rosjanin Rosjanka Rusek Ruski
ethnic Russian Rosjanin Rosjanka

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ pn
the Russian language rosyjski ruski ruszczyzna

Russian Federation pn
id=Q159|Russia Federacja Rosyjska

Russian Orthodox Church pn
Russian Orthodox Church Rosyjski Kościół Prawosławny

Russian doll n
wooden doll matrioszka

Russian roulette pn
deadly game with revolver and random spinning rosyjska ruletka

Russian studies n
academic discipline rusycystyka

Russianism n
a word or other feature originating in the Russian language rusycyzm

Russianness n
quality of being Russian rosyjskość

Russification n
cultural Russification rusyfikacja

Russki /ˈɹʌs.ki/ n
alternative term for Russian (derogatory) kacap ruski Rusek kacapka moskal moskalka

Russo- prefix
relating to Russia or Russian rosyjsko-

Russophone adj
Russian-speaking rosyjskojęzyczny

Ruth /ɹuːθ/ pn
book of the Bible Księga Rut
female given name Rut Księga Rut

Ruthenia pn
Ruś

Ruy Lopez n
a common chess opening partia hiszpańska

Rwanda pn
id=Q1037|country Rwanda

Ryazan pn
city in Russia Riazań

Rzeczpospolita /ʒɛt͡ʃˌpɒspəˈlaɪtə/ pn
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Rzeczpospolita

Réunion pn
Overseas department of France Reunion

Rügen pn
Germany’s largest island Rugia

Rēzekne pn
city in Latvia Rzeżyca

SIM card n
small, removable card which stores mobile phone data karta SIM

SMS n
a text message sent on a cell phone SMS esemes

SMS v
to send a message on a cell phone esemesować

SNAFU /snæːˈfuː/ /ˈsnɑːfuː/ n
major glitch or breakdown obsuwa potknięcie wpadka
ridiculously chaotic situation bałagan burdel rozpierducha sajgon

SSR n
Soviet Socialist Republic SRR

Saar pn
river in France and Germany Saara

Saarland pn
state Saara

Sabbath /ˈsæbəθ/ n
Jewish Saturday szabat sabat szabas
witches' Sabbath sabat

Sagitta pn
constellation Strzała

Sagittarius /sædʒɪˈtɛəɹɪəs/ /sædʒɪˈtɛɹɪəs/ pn
astrological sign Strzelec
constellation Strzelec

Sahara /səˈhɑːɹə/ /səˈhɛəɹə/ pn
desert Sahara

Saharan adj
related to the Sahara desert saharyjski

Saigon /saɪˈɡɒn/ pn
former name of Ho Chi Minh City Sajgon

Saint /seɪnt/ /sənt/ n
title given to a saint Święta Święty

Saint Andrew's cross n
cross that has a form of two intersecting oblique bars krzyż świętego Andrzeja

Saint Barbara pn
saint Święta Barbara

Saint George pn
Patron saint of England and several other places Święty Jerzy

Saint Helena /seɪnt həˈliːnə/ pn
island in the Atlantic Ocean Święta Helena

Saint Kitts and Nevis /seɪnt ˌkɪts ænd ˈniː.vɪs/ pn
id=Q763|a country in the Caribbean Saint Kitts i Nevis Saint Christopher i Nevis

Saint Lawrence River pn
river Rzeka Świętego Wawrzyńca

Saint Lucia /seɪnt ˈluː.ʃə/ pn
id=Q760|country in the Caribbean Saint Lucia

Saint Mary pn
the mother of Jesus Christ Święta Maria

Saint Nicholas pn
4th-century Greek bishop, patron of children and marines Święty Mikołaj

Saint Petersburg pn
city Sankt Petersburg Petersburg

Saint Pierre and Miquelon pn
overseas territory of France Saint-Pierre i Miquelon

Saint Valentine's Day pn
Saint Valentine's Day walentynki

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines /seɪnt ˈvɪnt.sənt ænd ðə ˌɡɹɛn.əˈdiːnz/ pn
id=Q757|country in the Caribbean Saint Vincent i Grenadyny

Saiph pn
a blue star in the constellation Orion Saif

Sakha pn
Sakha, Russia Jakucja

Sakhalin /ˌsækəˈliːn/ pn
island in Russia Sachalin

Sakmarian pn
subdivision of the Permian period Sakmar

Salafism n
a Sunni Islamic movement salafizm

Salekhard pn
city in Russia Salechard

Samara pn
city in Russia Samara

Samaritan /səˈmaɹɪt(ə)n/ adj
of or relating to Samaria or the Samaritans samarytański

Samaritan /səˈmaɹɪt(ə)n/ n
a native or inhabitant of Samaria Samarytanin Samarytanka

Samarkand /ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/ pn
city in Uzbekistan Samarkanda

Sami n
member of indigenous people of Lapland Laponka Lapończyk

Samland pn
peninsula which juts into the Baltic Sambia

Samogitia pn
Samogitia Żmudź

Samogitian adj
Of, from, or pertaining to the region of Samogitia, or its people żmudzki

Samogitian n
a person from Samogitia Żmudzin Żmudzinka

Samogitian pn
Baltic language spoken in Samogitia żmudzki

Samos /ˈseɪ.mɒs/ pn
a prefecture in the eastern part of the Aegean Samos
an island belonging to the Sporades and a city Samos

Samosata /səˈmɑːsətə/ pn
city in Commagene Samosata

Samsung /ˈsæm.sʌŋ/ pn
South Korean conglomerate company Samsung

Samuel /ˈsæmjuəl/ pn
biblical person Samuel Księga Samuela
male given name Samuel Księga Samuela
book of the Bible Księga Samuela Samuel

San pn
river San

San Marino /ˌsæn məˈɹi.noʊ/ /ˌsæn məˈɹiː.nəʊ/ pn
id=Q238|Republic of San Marino San Marino
capital city San Marino

San Sebastián /ˌsæn ˌsɛbəsˈtjɑːn/ pn
coastal city of Spain San Sebastian San Sebastián

Sana'a pn
capital of Yemen Sana

Sandbian pn
subdivision of the Ordovician period Sandb

Sango pn
language sango

Sanskrit /ˈsænskɹɪt/ pn
language sanskryt

Santa Claus /ˈsæn.təˌklɑz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔːz/ pn
fictional figure Święty Mikołaj

Santo Domingo pn
the capital city of the Dominican Republic Santo Domingo

Santonian pn
subdivision of the Late Cretaceous epoch Santon

Santorini pn
Greek island Santoryn

Sappho pn
Greek female name Safona

Saracen /ˈsæɹəˌsən/ n
Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades Saracen
member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE Saracen

Sarah /ˈsæɹə/ /ˈsɛəɹə/ pn
Wife of Abraham Sara

Sarajevan adj
of, from, or pertaining to, Sarajevo sarajewski

Sarajevan n
someone from Sarajevo sarajewianin sarajewianka

Sarajevo /ˌsɑɹəˈjeɪvəʊ/ pn
city Sarajewo

Saransk pn
city in Russia Sarańsk

Saratov pn
city Saratów

Sardinia /sɑɹˈdɪniə/ /sɑːˈdɪnɪə/ pn
island of Italy Sardynia

Sardinian adj
relating to Sardinia sardyński

Sardinian n
person from Sardinia Sardynka Sardyńczyk

Sardinian pn
language sardyński język sardyński

Sarmatism /ˈsɑɹmətɪzəm/ /ˈsɑːmətɪzəm/ n
belief that the people of the Polish Commonwealth descended from the ancient Sarmatians sarmatyzm

Satan /ˈseɪtən/ pn
the Devil Szatan

Satanism /ˈseɪtənɪzm/ n
a religion founded by Anton Szandor LaVey satanizm
devil worship satanizm

Satanist n
one who identifies with Satanism satanista satanistka
one who worships Satan or worships self satanista satanistka

Saturday /ˈsætədeɪ/ /ˈsætɚdeɪ/ n
day of the week sobota

Saturn /ˈsæ.tɝn/ pn
id=Q134388|god Saturn
id=Q193|planet Saturn

Saudi adj
pertaining to Saudi Arabia saudyjski

Saudi n
person from Saudi Arabia Saudyjczyk Saudyjka

Saudi Arabia /ˌsaʊdiː əˈɹeɪbi.ə/ /ˌsɔːdiː əˈɹeɪbi.ə/ pn
id=Q851|country in the Middle East Arabia Saudyjska

Sava pn
river Sawa

Saxon /sæksən/ adj
of Saxons, Saxony or Saxon language saksoński saski

Saxon /sæksən/ n
member of Saxon tribe Sas
native or inhabitant of Saxony Saksończyk Sas

Saxony /ˈsæksəni/ pn
state Saksonia

Scandinavia /skændɪˈneɪvi.ə/ pn
Denmark, Norway, and Sweden Skandynawia

Scandinavian /ˌskændɪˈneɪvi.ən/ adj
of Scandinavia skandynawski

Scandinavian Peninsula pn
Skandynawia

Scheherazade /ʃəˈhɛɹəzɑd/ /ʃəˌhɛɹəˈzɑːd(ə)/ pn
female given name Szeherezada

Scheldt /ʃɛlt/ pn
river Skalda

Schlemm's canal n
channel in the eye kanał Schlemma

Schnoodle /ˈʃnuːdl̩/ n
Poodle/Schnauzer hybrid pudlosznaucer sznauceropudel

Schopenhauerian /ˌʃoʊpənhaʊˈɪɹi.ən/ /ˌʃəʊpənhaʊˈɪːɹɪən/ adj
of or relating to Arthur Schopenhauer schopenhauerowski

Schrödinger's cat pn
thought experiment kot Schrödingera

Scooby snack n
A treat Scooby Chrupki

Scorpio /ˈskɔːpɪəʊ/ /ˈskɔːɹpɪoʊ/ pn
astrological sign Skorpion

Scorpius /ˈskɔːpɪəs/ /ˈskɔːɹpɪəs/ pn
constellation Skorpion

Scot /ˈskɑt/ /ˈskɒt/ /ˈskɔʔ/ n
a person born in or native to Scotland Szkot Szkotka

Scotch /skatʃ/ /skɒtʃ/ n
people of Scotland Szkoci
uncountable: whisky made in Scotland szkocka

Scotland /ˈskɑt.lənd/ /ˈskɒt.lənd/ /ˈskɔʔ.lənd/ pn
id=Q22|country in northwest Europe to the north of England Szkocja

Scotsman /ˈskɑts.mən/ n
a man from Scotland Szkot

Scotswoman n
a woman from Scotland Szkotka

Scottish /ˈskɑtɪʃ/ /ˈskɒtɪʃ/ /ˈskɔʔɪʃ/ adj
of a person szkocki szkocka szkockie
of a thing or concept szkocki

Scottish /ˈskɑtɪʃ/ /ˈskɒtɪʃ/ /ˈskɔʔɪʃ/ pn
the people of Scotland Szkoci

Scrabble pn
board game with interlocking words Scrabble

Sculptor pn
constellation Rzeźbiarz

Scutum pn
constellation Tarcza

Scylla /ˈsɪlə/ pn
personification of the rock Scylla

Scythian /ˈsɪði.ən/ adj
relating to Scythia or Scythians scytyjski

Scythian /ˈsɪði.ən/ n
an inhabitant of Scythia Scyta

Sea of Azov /ˈsiː əv ˈɑːzɔv/ pn
sea Morze Azowskie

Sea of Japan pn
the sea between Japan and the rest of Asia Morze Japońskie

Sea of Marmara pn
a deep inland sea in north-western Turkey Morze Marmara

Sea of Okhotsk pn
sea morze Ochockie

Sebastian /səˈbæstʃən/ pn
given name Sebastian

Second Reich pn
Druga Rzesza

Secretary General n
chief administrator of an international body sekretarz generalny

Segorbe /sɛˈɡɔːbeɪ/ pn
municipality in Castellón, Spain Segorbe

Seine /seɪn/ pn
river of northern France Sekwana

Sejm /seɪm/ pn
the lower house of the Polish parliament Sejm

Selandian pn
subdivision of the Paleocene epoch Seland

Selena /səˈlinə/ /sɪˈliːnə/ pn
female given name Celina Selena

Seneca /ˈsɛnəkə/ pn
Roman cognomen Seneka
tribe senekowie

Senegal /sɛnɪˈɡɔːl/ pn
id=Q1041|Republic of Senegal Senegal

Senegalese /ˌsɛ.nə.ɡəˈliːz/ n
person from Senegal Senegalczyk Senegalka

Seoul /soʊl/ /səʊl/ pn
capital of South Korea Seul

Seoulite adj
from or pertaining to Seoul seulski

Seoulite n
someone from Seoul seulczyk seulka

Sephardic adj
relating to the culture of the Sephardi Jews sefardyjski

September /sɛpˈtɛmbə/ /sɛpˈtɛmbəɹ/ pn
ninth month of the Gregorian calendar wrzesień

Septuagint /ˈsɛptjuːəˌdʒɪnt/ pn
an ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek Septuaginta

Sequoyah /səˈkwɔɪə/ pn
Inventor of the syllabary for writing Cherokee Sekwoja

Serb /ˈsɜːb/ /ˈsɝb/ adj
of or pertaining to the Serbs or their culture serbski

Serb /ˈsɜːb/ /ˈsɝb/ n
Serb Serbka

Serbia /ˈsɜː.bi.ə/ /ˈsɝ.bi.ə/ pn
id=Q403|a country in southeastern Europe Serbia

Serbia and Montenegro pn
id=Q37024|former country on the Balkan Peninsula Serbia i Czarnogóra

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ adj
pertaining to Serbia and Serbians serbski
pertaining to the Serbian language serbski

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ n
Serb Serbka

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ pn
the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian serbski

Serbo-Croatian adj
pertaining to the Serbo-Croatian language serbsko-chorwacki serbochorwacki

Serbo-Croatian pn
South Slavic language serbsko-chorwacki

Sergius pn
male given name Sergiusz

Sermon on the Mount pn
public discourse given by Jesus kazanie na górze

Serpens /ˈsɚːpənz/ pn
large summer constellation of the northern sky Wąż

Serpukhovian pn
subdivision of the Carboniferous period Serpuchow

Serravallian pn
subdivision of the Miocene epoch Serrawal

Sevastopol /ˌsɛvəˈstoʊpəl/ pn
city Sewastopol

Seville pn
city in Spain Sewilla

Sextans pn
dim spring constellation of the northern sky Sekstant

Seychelles /seɪˈʃɛlz/ pn
id=Q1042|country in East Africa Seszele

Sfax pn
Tunisian city Safakis

Shadow Cabinet n
a senior group of opposition politicians who shadow the members of the government gabinet cieni

Shakespeare /ˈʃeɪkspɪə/ /ˈʃeɪkspɪɹ/ pn
English playwright Szekspir

Shakespearean /ʃeɪkˈspiɹi.ən/ adj
pertaining to Shakespeare or his works Szekspirowski szekspirowski

Shakespearean sonnet n
type of sonnet sonet szekspirowski

Shanghai /ˈʃæŋhai/ pn
Chinese city as provincial-level municipality Szanghaj

Sheinwoodian pn
subdivision of the Silurian period Sheinwood

Sheremetyevo pn
airport in Russia Szeremetjewo

Shevchenko pn
surname Szewczenko

Shi'a n
follower of Shi'a Islam szyita

Shinto /ˈʃɪn.toʊ/ /ˈʃɪn.təʊ/ pn
religion szinto szintoizm shinto shintoizm sinto sintoizm

Shiraz /ʃɚˈɑːz/ pn
a city in southern Iran Sziraz

Shiva /ˈʃiːvə/ /ˈʃɪvə/ pn
deity Śiwa

Shoshone /ʃoʊˈʃoʊni/ pn
Amerind people Szoszoni

Shota pn
male given name Szota

Shrove Tuesday n
day before the beginning of Lent tłusty czwartek

Siam pn
id=Q869|the former name of Thailand Syjam

Siamese adj
Thai syjamski

Siamese cat n
mammal kot syjamski

Siamese fighting fish n
a freshwater fish bojownik syjamski

Siberia saɪˈbɪəɹɪə pn
region of Russia Syberia

Siberian Husky n
Siberian Husky dog husky syberyjski

Sicilian adj
relating to Sicily or its inhabitants sycylijski

Sicilian n
person Sycylijczyk Sycylijka

Sicilian pn
language język sycylijski sycylijski

Sicilian Defence n
chess opening obrona sycylijska

Sicily /ˈsɪsɨli/ pn
island Sycylia

Sidon pn
city state of Phoenicia Sydon

Sierpinski triangle n
a fractal consisting of three copies of itself trójkąt Sierpińskiego

Sierra Leone pn
Republic of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone

Sikhism pn
religion sikhizm

Silesia /saɪˈliʒə/ /saɪˈliːʃə/ pn
region Śląsk

Silesian /saɪˈliːzi.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Silesia śląski

Silesian /saɪˈliːzi.ən/ n
inhabitant of Silesia Ślązak Ślązaczka

Siliana pn
Tunisian town Siljana

Silicon Valley pn
nickname for region in San Francisco Dolina Krzemowa

Silvia /ˈsɪlvi.ə/ pn
female given name Sylwia

Silvius pn
male given name Sylwiusz

Simferopol /ˌsɪmfəˈɹoʊpəl/ pn
city Symferopol

Simon /ˈsaɪmən/ pn
male given name Szymon
biblical characters Szymon

Simon says n
children's game Szymon mówi

Simone /səˈməʊn/ pn
female given name Ksymena Simona Szymona

Simonides /saɪˈmɑːnɪdiːz/ /saɪˈmɒnɪdiːz/ pn
poet Symonides

Sinemurian n
subdivision of the Jurassic period Synemur

Singapore /ˈsɪŋəpɔɹ/ /ˈsɪŋəpɔː/ pn
id=Q334|Republic of Singapore Singapur

Singaporean adj
of, from, or pertaining to Singapore singapurski

Singaporean n
a person from Singapore Singapurczyk Singapurka

Singer pn
surname Zynger

Sinhalese /sɪnhəˈliːz/ adj
of or pertaining to Sri Lanka syngaleski

Sinhalese /sɪnhəˈliːz/ n
Sinhalese person Syngalez Syngalezka

Sinhalese /sɪnhəˈliːz/ pn
the language syngaleski

Sinocentrism /ˌsɪnɵˈsɛntɹɪzəm/ n
belief that China is the center of the Earth sinocentryzm

Sirius /ˈsɪɹi.əs/ pn
Syriusz

Sisyphean /ˌsɪsəˈfiːən/ adj
incessant or incessantly recurring, but futile syzyfowy
relating to Sisyphus syzyfowy

Sisyphus /ˈsɪsɪfəs/ pn
figure Syzyf

Skopjan adj
from Skopje skopijski

Skopjan n
someone from Skopje skopijczyk skopijka

Skopje pn
capital of Macedonia Skopje Skopie

Slav /slɑːv/ n
a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language Słowianin Słowianka

Slavdom n
Slavic people collectively, Slavs as a body słowiaństwo
the area inhabited by Slavs, or with Slavic influence Słowiańszczyzna

Slavic /ˈslɑːvɪk/ adj
of the Slavs, their culture or languages słowiański

Slavic studies n
academic discipline slawistyka

Slavicist n
a scholar who specializes in the study of the Slavic family of languages slawista

Slavism n
a Slavic idiom or phrase slawizm słowianizm

Slavo- prefix
Slavic słowiano-

Slavonia pn
region of Croatia Slawonia

Slavophile n
person who is interested in the development and prosperity of the Slavic race słowianofil

Sleeping Beauty pn
fairy tale Śpiąca Królewna

Slovak adj
of Slovakia or its language słowacki słowaccy słowackie

Slovak n
native of Slovakia Słowak Słowaczka

Slovak pn
language of Slovakia słowacki język słowacki

Slovak Cuvac n
Slovak Chuvach czuwacz słowacki

Slovakia /sloʊˈvɑ.ki.ə/ /sləʊˈvæ.ki.ə/ pn
id=Q214|Slovakia Słowacja

Slovene /ˈsləʊviːn/ adj
adjective słoweński

Slovene /ˈsləʊviːn/ n
a person Słowenka Słoweniec

Slovene /ˈsləʊviːn/ pn
the language słoweński

Slovenia /sloʊˈvi.ni.ə/ /sləʊˈviː.ni.ə/ pn
id=Q215|country in Europe Słowenia

Slovincian /slə(ʊ)ˈvɪnsɪ.ən/ pn
extinct language of the Slovincian people język słowiński słowiński

Slovyansk pn
city Słowiańsk

Smith /smɪθ/ pn
most common surnames by language Nowak
surnames derived from the equivalents of “smith” Kowalski Kowal Kowalczuk Kowalczyk

Smoke pn
44th sura of the Qur'an Dym

Smolensk pn
city Smoleńsk

Snark pn
fantastical monster Żmirłacz

Snow Queen pn
fairy tale character with power over snow and ice Królowa Śniegu

Snow White /snoʊ hwaɪt/ /snəʊ waɪt/ pn
character from Snow White (Schneewittchen) Śnieżka

Sněžka pn
mountain Śnieżka

Sochi /ˈsɒtʃi/ pn
city in Russia Soczi

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia pn
id=Q83286|Yugoslav state that existed from 1943 until 1992 Socjalistyczna Federacyjna Republika Jugosławii

Socialist Republic of Vietnam pn
id=Q881|official name of Vietnam Socjalistyczna Republika Wietnamu

Socinian /soʊˈsɪn.iː.ən/ adj
pertaining to the Socinians socyniański

Socinian /soʊˈsɪn.iː.ən/ n
a member of a certain nontrinitarian Christian denomination socynianin

Socrates pn
Greek philosopher Sokrates

Socratic adj
characteristic of the philosopher Socrates sokratyczny

Socratic method pn
majeutyka metoda sokratyczna

Sofia /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ pn
the capital city of Bulgaria Sofia

Sofian adj
from Sofia sofijski

Sofian n
someone from Sofia sofijczyk sofijka

Sogdiana pn
an ancient Iranian-speaking civilization Sogdiana

Solar System /ˈsoʊ.lɚ ˌsɪs.təm/ /ˈsəʊl.ə ˌsɪs.təm/ pn
id=Q544|the Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it Układ Słoneczny System Słoneczny

Solidarity pn
political movement Solidarność

Solomon /ˈsɑləmən/ /ˈsɒləmən/ pn
king of Israel Salomon

Solomon Islands /ˈsɑ.lə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈsɒl.ə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ pn
id=Q685|A country in Melanesia Wyspy Salomona

Solomon's seal n
plant of genus Polygonatum kokoryczka

Solon /ˈsoʊlən/ /ˈsəʊlən/ pn
statesman and lawgiver Solon

Somali /soʊˈmɑːli/ /səˈmɑːli/ adj
pertaining to Somalia somalijski

Somali /soʊˈmɑːli/ /səˈmɑːli/ n
a person Somalijczyk Somalijka

Somali /soʊˈmɑːli/ /səˈmɑːli/ pn
a language somalijski

Somalia pn
id=Q1045|country in the Horn of Africa Somalia

Song of Songs pn
book of the Bible Pieśni nad Pieśniami Pieśń nad pieśniami

Sophocles pn
Greek dramatic poet Sofokles

Sorbian /ˈsɔːbi.ən/ /ˈsɔːɹbi.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to the Sorbs or to the Sorbian language łużycki

Sorbian /ˈsɔːbi.ən/ /ˈsɔːɹbi.ən/ pn
language łużycki

South Africa pn
country Południowa Afryka Republika Południowej Afryki

South African /ˌsaʊθˈaf.ɹɪ.kən/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to South Africa południowoafrykański

South America pn
id=Q18|continent that is the southern part of the Americas Ameryka Południowa

South American adj
relating to South America południowoamerykański

South Asia pn
South Asia Azja Południowa

South Australia pn
state of Australia Australia Południowa

South Carolina /ˌsaʊθ keəɹəˈlaɪnə/ pn
US state Karolina Południowa

South China Sea pn
Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland and Taiwan, Borneo and the Philippines Morze Południowochińskie

South Dakota /ˈsaʊθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ pn
state of the USA Dakota Południowa

South Holland pn
province Holandia Południowa

South Korea pn
id=Q884|country in East Asia Korea Południowa

South Korean adj
of South Korea południowokoreański

South Korean n
person from or descended from South Korea Południowokoreanka Południowokoreańczyk

South Ossetia pn
South Ossetia Osetia Południowa

South Sudan pn
id=Q958|country in Africa Sudan Południowy

South Yemen pn
id=Q199841|country Jemen Południowy

Southeast Asia pn
a subregion of Asia Azja Południowo-Wschodnia

Southern Cross pn
constellation Krzyż Południa

Southern Europe pn
Southern Europe Europa Południowa

Southern European adj
Southern European południowoeuropejski

Southern Ocean pn
the ocean surrounding Antarctica Ocean Antarktyczny Ocean Południowy

Soviet /ˈsoʊvi.ət/ /ˈsəʊvi.ət/ adj
pertaining to the Soviet Union or its republics radziecki sowiecki

Soviet Russia pn
Soviet Union in the early stages Rosja Radziecka

Soviet Union pn
Związek Radziecki

Sovietology n
the field of study of the Soviet Union sowietologia

Soyuz /ˈsɔɪjuːz/ n
a Soviet/Russian spacecraft Sojuz

Space Shuttle n
a space transportation system prom kosmiczny

Spain /speɪn/ pn
id=Q29|country in Europe Hiszpania

Spanglish pn
blend of English and Spanish Spanglish

Spaniard /ˈspæn.jəd/ /ˈspæn.jɚd/ n
somebody from Spain Hiszpan Hiszpanka

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ adj
of or pertaining to Spain hiszpański
of or pertaining to the Spanish language hiszpański
of or pertaining to the people or culture of Spain hiszpański

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ pn
Romance language of Spain and the Americas hiszpański

Sparta pn
ancient city-state in southern Greece Sparta

Spartacus /ˈspɑːtəkəs/ /ˈspɑːɹtəkəs/ pn
Thracian name Spartakus

Sphinx /ˈsfɪŋks/ pn
Greek mythological creature Sfinks
large monument in Egypt Sfinks

Spiritism pn
a philosophical doctrine spirytyzm

Spree /ʃpɹeɪ/ pn
river in Germany Sprewa

Srebrenica /ˌsɹebɹəˈniːtsə/ pn
Bosnian town Srebrenica

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte pn
the administrative capital of Sri Lanka Sri Dźajawardanapura Kotte

Sri Lanka /sɹiˈlɑːŋkə/ pn
id=Q854|a country in South Asia Sri Lanka

Sri Lankan adj
of, from, or pertaining to Sri Lanka or to the Sri Lankan people lankijski

Sri Lankan n
a person from Sri Lanka or of Sri Lankan descent Lankijczyk Lankijka

St n
abbreviation of Saint św.

St John's wort /seɪnt d͡ʒɑnz wɚt/ /sn̩t d͡ʒɒnz wɜːt/ n
any plant of the genus Hypericum dziurawiec

St. Elmo's fire n
electrical discharge ognie świętego Elma

Stalin pn
Stalin Stalin

Stalinism n
Communist philosophies espoused by Josef Stalin stalinizm

Stalinist adj
of or relating to Stalinism stalinowski

Stalinist n
a person who accepts the philosophy of Stalinism stalinista stalinistka stalinowiec

Stanislaus /ˈstænɪslɔːs/ pn
male given name- the standard or most popular form Stanisław

Star Wars pn
Saga Gwiezdne wojny

Star of David pn
symbol of Jewish Community and Judaism gwiazda Dawida

Stavropol pn
city Stawropol

Stendhalian /stɒ̃ˈdɑːlɪən/ /stɛ̃ˈdɑli.ən/ adj
pertaining to, or in the style of Stendhal stendhalowski

Stepanakert pn
the capital of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Stepanakert

Stephen /ˈstiːvən/ pn
male given name Stefan Szczepan

Stockholm pn
capital of Sweden Sztokholm

Stockholm syndrome n
psychological condition syndrom sztokholmski

Stockholmer adj
of, from or pertaining to Stockholm sztokholmski

Stockholmer n
someone from Stockholm sztokholmczyk sztokholmka

Stone Age /ˈstoʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ /ˈstəʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ pn
prehistoric period epoka kamienia

Strait of Messina pn
narrow section of water between Sicily and mainland Italy Cieśnina Mesyńska Cieśnina Messyńska

Strait of Sicily pn
strait between Sicily and Tunisia Cieśnina Sycylijska

Strasbourg /ˈstɹɑːsbɝːɡ/ pn
city in France Strasburg

Sturm und Drang /ˈʃtəɹm ʊnt ˈdɹaŋ/ n
turmoil okres burzy i naporu

Styria pn
Austrian state Styria

Styrian adj
of, from or relating to Styria styryjski

Styrian n
someone from Styria Styryjczyk

Styx /stɪks/ pn
river of the underworld Styks

Subscriber Identity Module n
component on a SIM card that stores information to identify a mobile phone user karta SIM

Sudan pn
id=Q1049|Republic of Sudan Sudan

Sudeten adj
of or pertaining to Sudeten sudecki

Sudeten pn
series of mountains Sudety

Sudetenland pn
region in Czechia Kraj Sudetów Kraj Sudecki

Suez Canal pn
canal Kanał Sueski

Sugarloaf Mountain pn
rocky peak in Rio de Janeiro Głowa Cukru

Sukhumi pn
capital city Suchumi

Sumatra pn
the largest island of Indonesia Sumatra

Sumerian adj
pertaining to Sumer sumerski sumeryjski

Sumerian n
person Sumer

Sumerian pn
language sumeryjski

Sun /sʌn/ pn
id=Q525|star słońce Słońce

Sunday /ˈsʌndeɪ/ n
day of the week niedziela

Sunday driver n
one who drives slowly niedzielny kierowca

Sunni n
follower of the Sunni branch of Islam sunnita

Supreme Leader n
head of state of Iran Najwyższy Prawnik Muzułmański Najwyższy Przywódca

Suriname /ˌsʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊɹ.ɪˈnɑm/ pn
id=Q730|country Surinam

Surrey /ˈsʌɹi/ pn
county in the south east of England Surrey

Surzhyk pn
language surżyk

Susan /ˈsuːzən/ pn
female given name Zuzanna

Suva pn
capital of Fiji Suva

Suvalkija pn
Suvalkija Suwalszczyzna Jaćwież

Svalbard pn
islands north east of Greenland Svalbard

Svan pn
language swański

Svatý Kopeček pn
part of Olomouc Svatý Kopeček

Swabian n
person Szwab

Swadesh list n
lists of vocabulary Lista Swadesha

Swahili /swɑˈhili/ /swəˈhiːli/ pn
language suahili

Swansea /ˈswɒnzi/ pn
a city in South Wales Swansea

Swazi pn
Bantu language suazi

Swaziland /ˈswɑːziˌlænd/ pn
id=Q1050|Kingdom of Swaziland Suazi

Swede /swiːd/ n
Swedish person Szwed Szwedka

Sweden /ˈswi.dən/ pn
id=Q34|Scandinavian country Szwecja

Swedish /ˈswiːdɪʃ/ adj
of or pertaining to Sweden szwedzki
of or pertaining to the Swedish language szwedzki

Swedish /ˈswiːdɪʃ/ pn
language szwedzki

Swedish massage n
style of massage masaż szwedzki

Swedophone adj
Swedish-speaking szwedzkojęzyczny

Swiss /swɪs/ adj
of or pertaining to Swiss language(s) or Swiss dialect(s) szwajcarski
of or pertaining to Switzerland szwajcarski
of or pertaining to the Swiss people szwajcarski

Swiss /swɪs/ n
Swiss person Szwajcar Szwajcarka

Swiss Army knife n
type of pocket knife szwajcarski nóż oficerski

Swiss pine n
Pinus cembra sosna limba

Switzerland /ˈswɪt.səl.ənd/ /ˈswɪt.sɚ.lənd/ pn
id=Q39|sovereign country Szwajcaria

Sydney /ˈsɪd.ni/ pn
in Australia Sydney

Syktyvkar pn
city in Russia Syktywkar

Sylvester /sɪlˈvɛstɚ/ pn
male given name Sylwester

Syracuse pn
city in New York state Syrakuzy

Syria /ˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
id=Q858|country in the Middle East Syria

Syriac /ˈsɪɹiˌæk/ pn
language syryjski

Szczecin pn
city in Poland Szczecin

Szczedrzyk pn
village Szczedrzyk

Szlachta /ˈʃlaxta/ pn
nobility of Poland, and Lithuania szlachta

São Tomé and Príncipe pn
id=Q1039|Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca

T-bone steak n
the beek steak stek na kości

T-shirt /ˈtiːʃɜːt/ n
type of shirt T-shirt koszulka

TTBOMK adv
to one's knowledge o ile mi wiadomo

TV guide n
television listing magazyn telewizyjny program telewizyjny

Tacitus /ˈtæsɪtʊs/ pn
Roman cognomen Tacyt

Tagus pn
Iberian river Tag

Taichung pn
a large city in Taiwan Taizhong

Taimyr pn
a large peninsula in the Russian North Tajmyr

Tainan pn
a city in Taiwan Tainan

Taipei pn
Taipei Tajpej

Taiwan /ˌtaɪˈwɑn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑːn/ pn
East Asian country Tajwan

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ adj
relating to Taiwan tajwański

Taj Mahal /t̪ɑd͡ʒ mɛhɛl̪/ /ˌtɑːdʒ məˈhɑːl/ /ˌtɑːʒ məˈhɑːl/ pn
Monument in India Tadź Mahal

Tajikistan pn
id=Q863|Republic of Tajikistan Tadżykistan

Taliban n
member of the Taliban movement or its militia talib
militia talibowie

Tallinn /ˈtælɪn/ /ˈtɑːlɪn/ pn
Capital of Estonia Tallinn

Tallinner adj
from Tallinn talliński

Tallinner n
someone from Tallin tallinianin tallinianka

Talmud /ˈtælməd/ /ˈtɒlˌmuːd/ pn
collection of Jewish writings Talmud

Tambov pn
a city in Russia Tambow

Tamil /ˈtæmɪl/ adj
of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language tamilski

Tamil /ˈtæmɪl/ n
person Tamil Tamilka

Tamil /ˈtæmɪl/ pn
language tamilski

Tamil Tigers pn
guerrilla organization Tamilskie Tygrysy

Tanganyika pn
lake Tanganika
territory, former country Tanganika

Tanzania /ˌtænzəˈniːə/ pn
id=Q924|United Republic of Tanzania Tanzania

Tanzanian adj
of, from, or pertaining to Tanzania and its people tanzański

Taoism n
Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu taoizm

Tarantino n
dialect of Sicilian tarencki
native or inhabitant of Taranto tarentczyk tarentka

Taranto pn
city and province Tarent

Tartu /ˈtɑɹtu/ pn
second-largest city in Estonia Tartu

Tashkent pn
capital of Uzbekistan Taszkent

Tasmania pn
Australian state Tasmania
island comprising majority of state Tasmania

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ n
person Tatar Tatarka

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ pn
language tatarski

Tatarstan pn
Tatarstan, Russia Tatarstan

Tatiana pn
female given name Tacjana

Tatra pn
mountain range on the border of Poland and Slovakia Tatry

Taurus /ˈtɑɹəs/ /ˈtɔːɹəs/ pn
astrological sign Byk
constellation Byk

Tbilisi /t(ə)ˈbi.lə.si/ pn
the capital city of Georgia (the country) Tbilisi

Tchaikovsky /tʃaɪˈkɑvski/ pn
surname Czajkowski

Tehran /ˈtɛ.ɹæn/ pn
capital of Iran Teheran

Tel Aviv lang=en pn
city in Israel Tel Awiw Tel Awiw-Jafa

Telescopium pn
small faint constellation of the southern winter sky Luneta

Telesphoros pn
Son of Asclepius Telesforos

Telugu /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡuː/ pn
Dravidian language of India telugu

Telychian pn
Telych

Templar n
one of the Knights Templar templariusz

Ten Commandments pn
Moses' ten commandments dekalog

Tenerife pn
one of the Canary Islands Teneryfa

Teramo pn
capital Teramo
province Teramo

Teresa /təˈɹiː.sə/ pn
female given name Teresa

Ternopil pn
city Tarnopol

Terpsichore /ˌtəːpˈsɪkəɹi/ pn
Greek mythology: one of the nine muses Terpsychora

Tertiary pn
first part of the Conzoic era trzeciorzęd

Teruel pn
city Teruel

Tetragrammaton pn
the four Hebrew letters tetragram

Tetris /ˈtɛtɹɪs/ pn
game in which falling shapes must be manipulated Tetris

Teutonic /ˌtjuːˈtɒn.ɪk/ adj
relating to the ancient Germanic people germański teutoński

Teutonic Knights pn
order Zakon Krzyżacki

Texas /ˈtɛk.səs/ pn
a state of the United States of America Teksas

Thaddaeus pn
male given name Tadeusz
the Apostle Tadeusz

Thai /taɪ/ adj
Of or pertaining to Thailand tajski tajlandzki

Thai /taɪ/ n
person from Thailand or of Thai origin Taj Tajka

Thai /taɪ/ pn
language tajski

Thailand /ˈtaɪ̯lænd/ pn
id=Q869|country in Southeast Asia Tajlandia

Thais pn
female given name Taida Tais Taisja Tesja

Thalia /θəˈlaɪ.ə/ pn
one of the three Graces Talia
the muse of comedy and idyllic poetry Talia

Thames /tɛmz/ /θeɪmz/ pn
river through London Tamiza

Thanatos /ˈθænəˌtɒs/ n
Thanatos, the god of death Tanatos

Thanetian pn
Tanet

Tharau pn
village in East Prussia Tarowo

Thatcherism pn
political ideology of Thatcher's governments taczeryzm thatcheryzm

Thatcherite /ˈθætʃəɹaɪt/ n
advocate of Thatcherism taczerysta taczerystka thatcherysta thatcherystka

The Hague /ðə ˈheɪɡ/ pn
Dutch city Haga

Theban adj
pertaining to Thebes tebański

Thebes /θibz/ pn
Any of two important cities in antiquity, either in Greece or Egypt. Teby

Theophilus pn
biblical character Teofil
male given name Teofil

Thermidor /ˈθɜːmɪdɔː/ /ˈθɝmədɔɹ/ pn
the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar thermidor

Thermopylae /θəɹˈmɒpɨliː/ pn
narrow pass in eastern Greece Termopile

Theron /ˈθɛəɹən/ /ˈθɛɹən/ pn
5th century BC tyrant of Akragas Teron

Thessalonians pn
books of the Bible List do Tesaloniczan

Thessaly /ˈθesəli/ pn
region of Greece Tesalia

Thetis /ˈθɛtɪs/ pn
the mother of Achilles Tetyda

Third Reich pn
Germany under the Nazi regime III Rzesza Trzecia Rzesza

Thomas /ˈtɑm.əs/ /ˈtɒm.əs/ pn
biblical Apostle Tomasz
given name Tomasz
surname Tomasz

Thrace /θɹeɪs/ pn
historical and geographic area in southeast Europe Tracja

Thracian /ˈθɹeɪs.iː.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Thrace, Thracians of the Thracian language tracki

Thumbelina /ˌθʌmbəˈliːnə/ pn
a thumb-sized girl, the main character of a fairy tale Calineczka Calinka Calóweczka Dziecię elfów Odrobinka Paluszka

Thuringia pn
state Turyngia

Thuringian /θjʊˈɹɪndʒɪən/ n
a native or inhabitant of Thuringia Turynka Turyńczyk

Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ /ˈθɝzdeɪ/ n
day of the week czwartek

Tiananmen Square pn
large plaza in Beijing Plac Niebiańskiego Spokoju Plac Tian'anmen

Tiber /ˈtaɪbə/ /ˈtaɪbəɹ/ pn
river Tyber

Tibet /tɪˈbet/ pn
region in Central Asia Tybet

Tibetan /tɪˈbɛtn̩/ adj
of or pertaining to Tibet tybetański

Tibetan /tɪˈbɛtn̩/ n
a person Tybetańczyk

Tibetan Mastiff n
Tibetan Mastiff mastyf tybetański

Tiflis pn
Former name of Tbilisi Tyflis

Tigger /ˈtɪɡə/ /ˈtɪɡɚ/ n
overly enthusiastic or energetic person Tygrysek

Tijuanan /tiˈhwɑnən/ /tɪˈ(h)wɑːnən/ adj
of Tijuana tijuański

Timișoara /ˌtimiˈʃwɑɹɑ/ pn
city in Romania Temeszwar Timiszoara

Timothy /ˈtɪməθi/ pn
books in the New Testament List do Tymoteusza Tymoteusz
companion of Paul Tymoteusz
male given name Timoteusz Tymoteusz

Tirana /tɪˈɹɑː.nə/ pn
capital city of Albania Tirana

Tiranan adj
from Tirana tirański

Tiranan n
someone from Sofia tiranka tirańczyk

Tiraspol pn
capital of Transnistria Tyraspol

Tisza pn
a river Cisa

Titan /ˈtaɪtən/ n
mythological giant tytan

Titan /ˈtaɪtən/ pn
moon of Saturn Tytan

Tithonian pn
age 152.1-145Ma ago Tyton

Titian /ˈtɪʃən/ pn
sixteenth century Italian painter Tycjan

Titianesque /tɪʃəˈnɛsk/ adj
suggesting Titian's style tycjanowski

Titus /ˈtaɪtəs/ pn
biblical character Tytus List do Tytusa
book of the Bible List do Tytusa
male given name Tytus

Toarcian pn
Toark

Tobago pn
island of the Caribbean Tobago

Tobias /təˈbaɪəs/ pn
biblical character Tobiasz
male given name Tobiasz

Tocharian /toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/ adj
related to Tocharians tocharski

Togo pn
id=Q945|Togolese Republic Togo

Togolese adj
Of, from, or pertaining to Togo, the Togolese people or the Togolese language togijski

Togolese n
A person from Togo or of Togolese descent Togijczyk Togijka

Tokelau pn
a territory of New Zealand in the Pacific Tokelau

Tokyo pn
capital of Japan Tokio

Tokyoite adj
relating to Tokyo tokijski

Tokyoite n
person from Tokyo tokijczyk tokijka

Tom Thumb pn
the thumb-sized hero of a fairy tale Paluszek Tomcio Paluch

Tonga /ˈtɑŋ.ɡə/ /ˈtɒŋ.ə/ pn
id=Q678|country Tonga

Tony /ˈtoʊni/ pn
male given name Antek

Tooth Fairy n
figure of modern myth zębowa wróżka

Torah /tɔːɹə/ pn
the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law Tora

Toronto /təˈɹɒn(t)oʊ/ pn
provincial capital on Ontario, Canada Toronto

Tortonian n
Torton

Toruń pn
city in northern Poland Toruń

Tower of Babel pn
tower erected at Babel wieża Babel

Trajan /ˈtreɪd͡ʒən/ pn
the Roman emperor Trajan

Transnistria pn
Transnistria, an autonomous territory in Moldova Naddniestrze

Transylvania /tɹænslˈveɪni.ə/ pn
Transylvania Siedmiogród Transylwania

Trapani pn
city Trapani
province Trapani

Trasyanka pn
language trasianka

Tremadocian n
Tremadok

Trento pn
city Trydent
province Trydent

Triangulum pn
constellation Trójkąt

Triangulum Australe pn
constellation Trójkąt Południowy

Triassic /tɹaɪˈæsɪk/ pn
the geologic period trias Trias

Trier pn
city in Germany Trewir

Trieste pn
city Triest

Trinidad and Tobago /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd toʊˈbeɪ.ɡoʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd təʊˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ/ pn
id=Q754|country Trynidad i Tobago

Trinity pn
Christianity: three persons of the Godhead Trójca Święta

Trinity Sunday pn
Sunday after Whitsunday Święto Trójcy Świętej

Trojan /ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒʌn/ adj
relating to the city Troy trojański

Trojan horse pn
epic wooden horse koń trojański

Tromsø pn
municipality in Norway Tromsø

Tropic of Cancer pn
the parallel of latitude 23°30′ north of the equator Zwrotnik Raka

Tropic of Capricorn pn
parallel of latitude 23°30' S Zwrotnik Koziorożca

Trotskyism n
the political philosophy named after Leon Trotsky trockizm

Trotskyite n
an advocate of the communist doctrines of Leon Trotsky trockista trockistka

Troy /tɹɒj/ pn
an ancient city Troja

Tskhinvali pn
capital of South Ossetia Cchinwali

Tube pn
informal: the London underground [[Londyn

Tucana pn
constellation Tukan

Tuesday /ˈt(j)uzdeɪ/ /ˈtjuːzd(e)ɪ/ n
day of the week wtorek

Tula pn
city Tuła

Tunis pn
capital of Tunisia Tunis

Tunisia /tjuːˈnɪzi.ə/ /tuˈniʒə/ pn
id=Q948|Republic of Tunisia Tunezja

Tunisian adj
pertaining to Tunisia tunezyjski

Tunisian n
person from Tunisia Tunezyjczyk Tunezyjka

Turin /tjʊəˈɹɪn/ pn
city Turyn

Turinese adj
of or relating to Turin turyński

Turinese n
a person from Turin turynka turyńczyk

Turkey /ˈtɜː.ki/ /ˈtɝ.ki/ pn
id=Q43|country at intersection of Europe and Asia Turcja

Turkic adj
of or relating to this language group or the people who speak it turkijski

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ adj
of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language turecki

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ pn
official language of Turkey and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus turecki

Turkish delight n
confection rachatłukum

Turkman /ˈtɜɹkmən/ n
person from Turkmenistan Turkmen Turkmenka

Turkmen adj
of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language turkmeński

Turkmenistan /tɝːkˈmɛn.ɪ.stæn/ /ˌtɜːkˌmen.ɪˈstɑːn/ pn
id=Q874|Central Asian country Turkmenistan

Turks and Caicos Islands /ˈtɜː(ɹ)ks ən ˈkeɪkəs ˌaɪləndz/ pn
a British overseas territory in the Caribbean Turks i Caicos

Tuscany /ˈtʌskəni/ pn
region in Italy Toskania

Tutankhamon lang=en pn
Egyptian Pharaoh Tutanchamon

Tuva pn
a republic of the Russian Federation Tuwa

Tuvalu /tuːˈvɑː.luː/ pn
id=Q672|country in Oceania Tuvalu Tuwalu

Tuvaluan adj
Of, from, or pertaining to Tuvalu, the Tuvaluan people or the Tuvaluan language tuwalski

Tuvan adj
pertaining to Tuva or its people or culture tuwański

Tuvan n
person Tuwanka Tuwańczyk

Tuvan pn
language tuwański

Tuzla pn
a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina Tuzla

Tver pn
city Twer

Tyan pn
name Tyan Eugeniusz

Tychonoff cube n
topological space kostka Tichonowa

Tyr pn
norse god Tyr

Tyre /ˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ pn
an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenecia Tyr

Tyrrhenian Sea pn
Part of the Mediterranean Sea Morze Tyrreńskie

Tyrtaeus pn
Ancient Greek name Tyrtajos Tyrteusz

Tyumen pn
a city in Russia Tiumeń

UFO /ju ɛf ˈoʊ/ /ju ɛf ˈəʊ/ n
an unidentified flying object NOL UFO

UN Security Council pn
international organ Rada Bezpieczeństwa ONZ

UNESCO /juːˈnɛskoʊ/ pn
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO

UPS n
uninterruptible power supply UPS zasilacz awaryjny zasilacz bezprzerwowy

US /juː.ɛs/ pn
St.Zj.

US Virgin Islands pn
Country in the Caribbean Wyspy Dziewicze Stanów Zjednoczonych

USA /ˌjuː ɛs ˈeɪ/ pn
United States of America USA

USSR /ˌju.ɛs.ɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ pn
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ZSRR

Udi pn
language udyjski

Udine pn
capital Udine
province Udine

Udmurt adj
pertaining to Udmurts, Udmurtia, or the Udmurt language udmurcki

Udmurt n
person Udmurta Udmurtka Udmurtyjka

Udmurt pn
language udmurcki

Udmurtia pn
a republic of Russia in the Caucasus region Udmurcja

Ufa pn
city Ufa

Uganda /juˈɡændə/ pn
id=Q1036|Republic of Uganda Uganda

Ugandan n
A person from Uganda or of Ugandan descent Ugandyjczyk Ugandyjka

Ugaritic adj
pertaining to the ancient city of Ugarit ugarycki

Ugaritic pn
language ugarycki

Ugric adj
of or pertaining to a group of languages ugryjski

Ukraine /juˈkɹeɪn/ /juːˈkɹeɪn/ pn
id=Q212|Eastern European country Ukraina

Ukrainian /juːˈkɹeɪnɪən/ adj
relating to Ukraine or its people ukraiński

Ukrainian /juːˈkɹeɪnɪən/ n
ethnic/citizen Ukrainka Ukrainiec

Ukrainian /juːˈkɹeɪnɪən/ pn
language ukraiński język ukraiński

Ukrainophobia n
the fear of Ukraine or Ukrainian ukrainofobia

Ulaanbaatar /ˌuːlɑːn ˈbɑːtə(ɹ)/ pn
the capital of Mongolia Ułan Bator

Ulan-Ude pn
capital of Buryatia, Russia Ułan Ude

Ulric pn
male given name Ulryk

Ulrica pn
female given name Ulryka

Uluru /ˈuluɹu/ pn
giant rock in Australia Uluru

Ulyanovsk pn
city Uljanowsk

Uman pn
city in Ukraine Humań

Umbria pn
region of Italy Umbria

Umbrian /ˈʌmbɹi.ən/ adj
relating to Umbria or to its inhabitants or extinct language umbryjski

Umbrian /ˈʌmbɹi.ən/ n
an inhabitant of Umbria Umbryjczyk Umbryjka

Umbrian /ˈʌmbɹi.ən/ pn
language umbryjski

Uncle Sam pn
personification of the US government Wuj Sam

Unicode /ˈjunɪˌkoːd/ /ˈjuːnɪˌkəʊd/ pn
series of computer encoding standards Unicode

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics pn
Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich

Unitarian n
a Christian who does not ascribe to Trinitarian theology unitarianin unitarianka
a modern follower of Unitarian Universalism unitarianin-uniwersalista

Unitarianism n
the religious belief that God is a single person unitarianizm

United Arab Emirates /juˌnaɪtɪd ˌɛɹəb ˈɛmɪɹɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɪd ˌæɹəb ˈɛmɪɹɪts/ pn
id=Q878|country in the Middle East Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie

United Kingdom /juːˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ pn
Zjednoczone Królestwo

United Kingdom of Great Britain pn
id=Q161885|United Kingdom of Great Britain Zjednoczone Królestwo Wielkiej Brytanii

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland pn
id=Q174193|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Zjednoczone Królestwo Wielkiej Brytanii i Irlandii

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland pn
id=Q145|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Zjednoczone Królestwo Wielkiej Brytanii i Irlandii Północnej

United Nations pn
international coalition Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych ONZ

United Nations Economic and Social Council pn
one of the six principal organs of the United Nations Rada Gospodarcza i Społeczna ONZ

United States /juˌnaɪtɪd ˈsteɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɪd ˈsteɪts/ pn
the United States Stany Zjednoczone USA

United States of America pn
id=Q30|Country in North America Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki USA

Upper Silesia pn
region Górny Śląsk

Upper Sorbian pn
a Slavic language spoken in part of Saxony górnołużycki

Uppsala /ʊpˈsɑlə/ /ˈʊpsɑːlə/ pn
city in eastern central Sweden Uppsala

Ur-Germanic pn
hypothetical prehistoric ancestor language pragermański

Ural Mountains pn
mountains Ural

Ural owl n
Strix uralensis puszczyk uralski sowa uralska

Urania /jʊˈɹeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
the Muse of astronomy Urania

Uranus /ˈjuɹənəs/ /ˈjʊɹənəs/ pn
id=Q324|planet Uran
id=Q79999|god of the sky and heavens Uranos Uran

Urban pn
male given name Urban

Urdu /ˈʊəɹduː/ pn
the Indo-Iranian language urdu

Uriah pn
biblical character Uriasz
male given name Uriasz

Urim and Thummim n
sacred devices used for casting lots Urim i Tumim

Ursa Major pn
large circumpolar constellation of the northern sky Wielka Niedźwiedzica

Ursa Minor pn
a circumpolar constellation of the northern sky Mała Niedźwiedzica

Ursula pn
female given name Urszula

Uruguay /ˈjʊə.ɹə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈjʊɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ pn
id=Q77|country Urugwaj

Uruguayan /uɹuˈɡwaɪən/ adj
of Uruguay urugwajski

Uruguayan /uɹuˈɡwaɪən/ n
a person from Uruguay Urugwajczyk Urugwajka

Usedom pn
island Uznam

Usonian /juːˈsoʊni.ən/ adj
of the USA usański

Ussuriysk pn
city in Russia Ussuryjsk

Ust-Luga pn
Ust-Luga Ust-Ługa

Utah /ˈjuːˌtɑː/ pn
a state of the United States of America Utah

Utrecht /juːˈtɹɛxt/ /ˈjuˌtɹɛkt/ pn
city in the Netherlands Utrecht
province of the Netherlands Utrecht

Utsunomiya pn
a city of Japan Utsunomiya

Uyghur /uj.ˈɡuɹ/ /uj.ˈɡʊə/ pn
language [[język]] [[ujgurski]]

Uzbek adj
of, from, or pertaining to Uzbekistan, its people or language uzbecki

Uzbek n
person Uzbek Uzbeczka

Uzbek pn
language uzbecki

Uzbekistan pn
id=Q265|Republic of Uzbekistan Uzbekistan

Uzhhorod pn
a city in the western Ukraine Użhorod

VAT /væt/ /ˌviːeɪˈtiː/ n
value-added tax VAT PTU

VFD n
US: Volunteer Fire Department OSP

VIP n
abbreviation: very important person VIP

Valencia /vəˈlɛnsi.ə/ pn
capital of the Valencian Community Walencja

Valentine n
male given name Walenty

Valentine's Day pn
Saint Valentine's Day walentynki

Valhalla /valˈhalə/ /vælˈhælə/ pn
in Norse mythology, the home of warriors slain gloriously in battle Walhalla

Valletta pn
capital of Malta Valletta

Vancouver /væŋˈkuː.vɚ/ pn
city Vancouver

Vandal n
member of an ancient east Germanic tribe Wandal

Vanuatu /væn.uːˈɑː.tuː/ pn
id=Q686|Republic of Vanuatu Vanuatu

Varna pn
city in Bulgaria Warna

Varsovian adj
of, from or relating to Warsaw warszawski

Varsovian n
someone from Warsaw warszawiak warszawianin warszawianka

Vatican /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən/ adj
Relating to the Vatican City state watykański

Vatican /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən/ pn
id=Q237|state Watykan

Vatican City /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən ˈsɪt.i/ pn
id=Q237|State of the Vatican City Watykan

Vela pn
constellation Żagiel

Velcro pn
fastener rzep

Vendémiaire /vɛnˌdɛmɪˈɛː/ /ˌvɑndəˈmjɛəɹ/ pn
the first month of the French Republican Calendar vendémiaire

Venetian /vəˈniʃən/ /vɪˈniːʃən/ adj
relating to Venice wenecki

Venetian /vəˈniʃən/ /vɪˈniːʃən/ n
inhabitant of Venice wenecjanin wenecjanka

Venetian /vəˈniʃən/ /vɪˈniːʃən/ pn
Romance language spoken in Veneto wenecki

Venetian blind n
blind consisting of overlapping horizontal slats żaluzja

Venezuela /ˌvɛn.ɪˈzweɪ.lə/ pn
id=Q717|country Wenezuela

Venezuelan adj
of, from, or pertaining to Venezuela or the Venezuelan people wenezuelski

Venezuelan n
person from Venezuela or of Venezuelan descent Wenezuelczyk Wenezuelka

Venice /ˈvɛnɪs/ pn
city and province in Italy Wenecja
empire Wenecja

Ventspils pn
city in Latvia Windawa

Ventôse /vɑnˈtoʊz/ /vɒ̃ˈtəʊz/ pn
the sixth month of the French Republican Calendar ventôse

Venus /ˈvinəs/ /ˈviːnəs/ pn
id=Q313|planet Wenus
id=Q47652|goddess Wenus

Vercingetorix pn
Gallic chieftain Wercyngetoryks

Verona /vɪˈɹəʊnə/ pn
city straddling the river Adige in Veneto, northern Italy Werona
province in the Veneto region of northern Italy Werona

Veronica pn
female given name Weronika

Versailles /vəɹˈsaɪ/ /vɛəˈsaɪ/ pn
suburb of Paris Wersal

Vesuvius /vəˈsu.vi.əs/ pn
volcano in Italy Wezuwiusz

Vetka pn
a town in Belarus Wietka

Vicenza pn
town or province in Veneto, Italy Vicenza

Victor pn
male given name Wiktor

Victoria /vɪkˈtɔːɹi.ə/ pn
female given name Wiktoria

Victorian adj
displaying the standards of the time of Queen Victoria wiktoriański
relating to the reign of Queen Victoria wiktoriański
style of architecture wiktoriański

Victory Day n
a day to commemorate victories in important battles or wars in the countries' history Dzień Zwycięstwa

Vienna /viˈɛnə/ pn
capital of Austria Wiedeń

Viennese /ˌviː.ən.iːz/ adj
connected with Vienna wiedeński

Viennese /ˌviː.ən.iːz/ n
inhabitant wiedeńczyk

Vientiane /viˌɛntiˈɑːn/ pn
capital of Laos Wientian

Vietnam /(ˌ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/ /viˌɛtˈnɑm/ pn
id=Q881|country in Southeast Asia Wietnam

Vietnamese /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ adj
of or pertaining to Vietnam wietnamski

Vietnamese /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ n
Vietnamese person Wietnamczyk Wietnamka

Vietnamese /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ pn
language wietnamski język wietnamski

Viking /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/ n
One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors wiking

Vilnian adj
from Vilnius wileński

Vilnius pn
capital of Lithuania Wilno

Vincent pn
male given name Wincenty

Vinnytsia pn
city Winnica

Violet pn
female given name Wioleta Wioletta

Virgil pn
Roman writer Wergiliusz

Virgin pn
Mary, the mother of Jesus Panna
constellation or star sign Panna

Virgin Mary pn
mother of Christ Bogurodzica Madonna Najświętsza Maryja Panna Bogarodzica Dziewica Maryja Maryja Panna

Virginia /vɚˈdʒɪn.jə/ pn
state Wirginia

Virgo /ˈvɜːɡəʊ/ /ˈvɝɡoʊ/ pn
astrological sign Panna
constellation Panna

Visean pn
A subdivision of the Carboniferous period wizen

Visegrád pn
town in Hungary Wyszegrad Wyszehrad

Vishnu /ˈvɪʃnu/ pn
the god Wisznu

Visigothic adj
of or pertaining to the Visigoths wizygocki

Vistula /ˈvɪstʃʊlə/ pn
Polish river Wisła

Vitebsk pn
city Wiciebsk Witebsk

Vixen pn
reindeer of Santa Claus Złośnik

Vladikavkaz pn
city Władykaukaz

Vladimir /ˈvlæd.ɪm.iə(ɹ)/ pn
Russian city Włodzimierz
male given name Włodzimierz Władimir

Vladivostok pn
seaport in Russia Władywostok

Vltava pn
a major river in the Czech Republic Wełtawa

Vojvodina /ˌvɔɪvəˈdiːnə/ pn
autonomous province of Serbia Wojwodina

Volans pn
small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky Ryba Latająca

Volapük pn
language wolapik volapük

Volga /ˈvɒlɡə/ pn
longest river in Europe, flowing to the Caspian Sea Wołga

Volgograd pn
Volgograd Wołgograd

Volhynia pn
region Wołyń

Vologda pn
city in Russia Wołogda

Volyn pn
oblast Wołyń obwód wołyński

Vormsi pn
fourth largest island in Estonia Vormsi

Voronezh pn
city in Russia Woroneż

Vosges pn
mountain range in France Wogezy

Vulgar Latin pn
the Latin language as spoken by people łacina ludowa

Vulgate pn
Latin Bible translation Wulgata

Vulpecula /vʌlˈpɛkjələ/ pn
autumn constellation Lisek

Váh pn
river in Slovakia Wag

Vänern pn
Swedish lake Wener

Wadowice pn
city in Poland Wadowice

Waldemar pn
male given name Waldemar

Wales /weɪlz/ pn
a constituent nation of the UK Walia

Wallachia /wɒlˈeɪ.kiː.ə/ pn
region in Romania Wołoszczyzna

Wallis and Futuna pn
id=Q35555|an overseas territory of France in Oceania Wallis i Futuna

Wallonia /wəˈləʊnɪə/ pn
a region Walonia

Walloon /wəˈluːn/ adj
referring to the French-speaking people of southern Belgium waloński
referring to the Romance language waloński

Walloon /wəˈluːn/ n
an inhabitant of Wallonia Walonka Walończyk

Walloon /wəˈluːn/ pn
Romance language waloński

Walloon Brabant pn
province Brabancja Walońska

Walpurgis night n
Walpurgis Night Noc Walpurgi

Walter /ˈwɑltɚ/ /ˈwɔltɚ/ /ˈwɔːltə/ pn
male given name Walter

Wanda pn
female given name Wanda

Waray-Waray pn
central Philippine Visayan language warajski

Warsaw /ˈwɔɹsɔ/ /ˈwɔːsɔː/ pn
capital city of Poland Warszawa

Warsaw Pact pn
military alliance Układ Warszawski
pact Układ Warszawski

Warta pn
river Warta

Warwick /ˈwɒɹɪk/ /ˈwɔɹɪk/ pn
county town of Warwickshire Warwick

Washington /ˈwɑʃɪŋtən/ /ˈwɒʃɪŋtən/ pn
Washington Waszyngton

Washington, D.C. pn
federal capital of the United States of America Waszyngton

Way of the Cross n
series of images droga krzyżowa

Wałbrzych pn
city in southwest Poland Wałbrzych

Wednesday /ˈwɛ(ʔə)nzde/ /ˈwɛdᵊnzdeɪ/ /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/ n
day of the week środa

Wellington pn
capital of New Zealand Wellington

Wellington boots n
waterproof rubber boot kalosz

Welsh /wɛlʃ/ adj
of or pertaining to Wales walijski
of or pertaining to the Welsh language walijski

Welsh /wɛlʃ/ pn
collectively, people of Wales Walijczycy
language [[język]] [[walijski]]

Welshman n
native or inhabitant of Wales Walijczyk

Welshwoman n
woman who is a native or inhabitant of Wales Walijka

Wenceslaus pn
male given name Wacław

Weser pn
river in Germany Wezera

West pn
Western world Okcydent Zachód

West Bank pn
territory Zachodni Brzeg

West Berlin pn
western Berlin between 1949 and 1990 Berlin Zachodni

West Flanders pn
Belgian province in Flanders Flandria Zachodnia

West Frisian pn
language spoken in Friesland zachodniofryzyjski
the Western Frisian dialect of Dutch zachodniofryzyjski

West Punjab pn
province in Pakistan Pendżab

West Slavic pn
of or relating to the West Slavs zachodniosłowiański

West Virginia /ˈwɛst vɚˈdʒɪn.jə/ pn
state of the United States of America Wirginia Zachodnia

Western Australia pn
state of Australia Australia Zachodnia

Western Europe pn
Western Europe Europa Zachodnia

Western European adj
Western European zachodnioeuropejski

Western Sahara pn
a territory in northern Africa Sahara Zachodnia

Western Wall pn
ancient wall in Jerusalem, remnant of the Jewish Second Temple Mur Zachodni Ściana Płaczu

Westminster Abbey pn
large Gothic church Opactwo Westminsterskie

Westminster Cathedral pn
chuerch Katedra Westminsterska

Wheel of Fortune pn
television game show Koło Fortuny

White House pn
the official residence of the President of the United States of America Biały Dom

White Sea pn
a sea to the northwest of Russia Morze Białe

Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪ.faɪ/ n
computing: wireless data communication standard Wi-Fi bezprzewodowe połączenie internetowe

Wikipedia /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkɪˈpiːdɪə/ pn
online encyclopedia Wikipedia

Wikipedian /wɪ.kɪˈpiː.dɪ.ən/ adj
of or relating to Wikipedia wikipedystyczny

Wikipedian /wɪ.kɪˈpiː.dɪ.ən/ n
a person who uses, edits, or contributes to Wikipedia wikipedysta wikipedystka

Wiktionary /ˈwɪkʃ.nə.ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃən(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ pn
the collaborative project; a particular version of this project written in a certain language Wikisłownik

Wilamowice pn
city in Poland Wilamowice

Wild Hunt n
folk myth Dziki Łów

William /ˈwɪljəm/ pn
male given name Wilhelm

Wiltshire /ˈwɪlt.ʃə(ɹ)/ pn
inland county in England Wiltshire

Windhoek pn
capital of Namibia Windhuk

Winnie the Pooh pn
the fictional bear Kubuś Puchatek

Wordian pn
A subdivision of the Permian period. Word

World Exposition n
a regular international exposition wystawa światowa

World Trade Organization pn
World Trade Organization Światowa Organizacja Handlu

World War II pn
war from 1939 to 1945 druga wojna światowa

World Wide Web pn
An information space on the Internet World Wide Web ogólnoświatowa sieć

Worms /vɔɹmz/ /vɔːmz/ pn
a city in Germany Wormacja

Wroclaw /ˈvɹɒtslɑːv/ /ˈvɹɔts.wɑf/ [ˈvɹɔt͡s̪waf] pn
a city in southwestern Poland Wrocław

Wuchiapingian pn
A subdivision of the Permian period. Wucziaping

Wymysorys pn
A West Germanic language spoken in the Polish town of Wilamowice. wilamowicki wilamowski

X-ray /ˈɛks ɹeɪ/ /ˈɛks ˌɹeɪ/ n
the letter "X" in ICAO spelling alphabet x-ray

Xavier /ˈzeɪ.vjɚ/ /ˈzeɪvɪə/ pn
male given name Ksawery

Xbox n
video game console manufactured and distributed by Microsoft Xbox

Xenia pn
female given name Ksenia

Xenophanes /zɛˈnɒfəniːz/ pn
a Greek philosopher and a poet Ksenofanes

Xenophon pn
historian and philosopher Ksenofont

Xerxes /ˈzɜk.siːz/ /ˈzɝksiːz/ pn
Xerxes I of Persia Kserkses
Xerxes II of Persia Kserkses
given name Kserkses

Xhosa /ˈkoʊ.sə/ /ˈkəʊ.sə/ pn
Xhosa language xhosa

Xinjiang /ˈʃɪnˈdʒjæŋ/ pn
autonomous region of China Sinkiang

YOLO /ˈjoʊ.loʊ/ phraseologicalUnit
you only live once Raz kozie śmierć! Raz się żyje!

Yagi-Uda antenna n
type of directional antenna antena Yagi antena Yagi-Uda

Yahweh /ˈjɑːˌweɪ/ pn
personal name of God Jahwe

Yakut pn
language język [[jakucki]]

Yakutsk pn
city in Russia Jakuck

Yalta pn
city in Crimea Jałta

Yamal pn
a large peninsula in the Russian North Jamał

Yandex /ˈjan.dɛks/ pn
Yandex (in other scripts, the trademark may also be written in Roman letters) Yandex

Yangon [jæŋˈɡɑn] pn
largest city in Myanmar Rangun

Yangtze /ˈjæŋ(t)si/ pn
river Jangcy

Yankee /ˈjæŋ.ki/ [ˈjeɪŋ.ki] n
native or inhabitant of the USA jankes

Yanukovych pn
Ukrainian surname Janukowicz

Yaoundé pn
capital of Cameroon Jaunde

Yap pn
an island in the Caroline Islands of western Micronesia Yap

Yaroslav pn
Slavic name Jarosław

Yaroslavl pn
city Jarosław

Yekaterinburg pn
city in Russia Jekaterynburg

Yellow Sea pn
Asian sea Morze Żółte

Yeltsin /ˈjeltsɪn/ pn
Russian surname Jelcyn

Yemen /ˈjɛmən/ pn
id=Q805|Republic of Yemen Jemen

Yemeni adj
Of, from, or pertaining to Yemen, or the Yemeni people jemeński

Yemeni n
A person from Yemen or of Yemeni descent Jemenka Jemeńczyk

Yenisei /ˌjɛnəˈseɪ/ pn
river in Russia Jenisej

Yerevan /jɛɾɛˈvɑn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvæːn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvɑːn/ pn
the capital and largest city of Armenia Erywań

Yiddish /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/ adj
of or pertaining to the Yiddish language jidysz

Yiddish /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/ pn
language jidysz

Yiddishland pn
area was Yiddish was spoken Jidyszland

Yolanda pn
female given name Jolanta

Yoruba /ˈjɒɹʊbə/ /ˈjɔːɹəbə/ pn
a sub-Saharan language joruba

Yoshkar-Ola pn
city in Russia Joszkar-Oła

YouTube /ˈjutub/ /ˈjuːtjuːb/ /ˈjʉːtʃʉːb/ pn
a video-sharing website YouTube

YouTubular adj
of, pertaining to, or characteristic of YouTube youtubowy

Young's modulus n
coefficient of elasticity of a solid moduł Younga

Your Majesty pronoun
Title of respect Wasza Wysokość

Ypresian pn
subdivision of the Eocene epoch Ipres

Yucatán pn
a penisula in southeast Mexico Półwysep Jukatan
a state in Mexico Jukatan

Yugoslavia /juːɡəˈslɑːvi.ə/ pn
id=Q36704|former country in the Balkans Jugosławia

Yugoslavian adj
of or relating to Yugoslavia jugosłowiański

Yugoslavian n
a native of Yugoslavia Jugosłowianin Jugosłowianka

Yukon /ˈjuː.kɒn/ pn
Yukon Territory Jukon

Yukon Territory pn
territory in northern Canada which has Whitehorse as its capital Jukon

Yup'ik /ˈjupːɪk/ pn
a language of the Eskimo-Aleut family język yupik środkowy

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk pn
city in Russia Jużnosachalińsk

ZIP code n
US postal code PNA kod pocztowy

Zagreb /ˈzɑːɡɹɛb/ pn
capital of Croatia Zagrzeb

Zagrebian adj
from Zagreb zagrzebski

Zagrebian n
someone from Zagreb zagrzebianin zagrzebianka

Zakarpattia pn
oblast Zakarpacie

Zakynthos /ˈzakɪnθɒs/ /ˈzɑkɪnθɔs/ pn
Greek island, the third largest of the Ionian Islands Zakintos

Zambia pn
id=Q953|country in Southern Africa Zambia

Zambian adj
Of or pertaining to Zambia or its people or language zambijski

Zambian n
A person from Zambia or of Zambian descent Zambijczyk Zambijka

Zanclean pn
A subdivision of the Pliocene epoch. Zancl

Zanzibar pn
island region Zanzibar

Zaporizhia pn
city Zaporoże

Zaragoza pn
city in Spain Saragossa

Zealand pn
Danish island Zelandia

Zealandic pn
language dialekt zelandzki

Zebedee pn
biblical character Zebedeusz

Zebulun pn
male given name Zabulon
ninth son of Jacob Zabulon
one of the Israelite tribes Zabulon

Zechariah pn
Hebrew prophet traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah Zachariasz
father of John the Baptist Zachariasz
king of Israel Zachariasz
book of the Bible Księga Zachariasza

Zeeland pn
province Zelandia

Zemfira [zɪɱˈfiɹə] pn
transliteration of Zemfira

Zephaniah pn
book of the Bible Księga Sofoniasza Sofoniasz

Zephyr pn
Greek god Zefir

Zeus /zjuːs/ /zus/ pn
supreme ruler of all Greek gods Zeus

Zheleznogorsk pn
town Żeleznogorsk

Zhitomir pn
city Żytomierz

Zhukov pn
Russian surname Żukow

Zimbabwe /zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ/ pn
id=Q954|Republic of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe

Zionistic adj
of or pertaining to Zionism syjonistyczny

Zoroastrianism /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪəˌnɪzəm/ pn
religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster zaratusztrianizm zoroastryzm

Zulu adj
pertaining to the Zulu people, culture, or language Zulus

Zulu n
the letter "Z" in ICAO spelling alphabet zulu

Zulu pn
language zulu

Zwickau pn
city in Germany Ćwików

Zürich /ˈzjʊə.ɹɪk/ /ˈzɜɹ.ɪk/ pn
city Zurych
canton Zurych

a /eɪ/ /æɪ/ n
name of the letter A, a a

a bad workman always blames his tools proverb
not the tools but how they're employed złej baletnicy przeszkadza rąbek spódnicy złej baletnicy przeszkadza rąbek u spódnicy złej baletnicy szkodzi rąbek przy spódnicy

a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush proverb
small but certain advantage is preferable lepszy wróbel w garści niż gołąb na dachu

a cappella /ˌæ.kəˈpɛl.ə/ /ˌɑ kə.ˈpɛl.ə/ adv
performed by a choir with no instrumental accompaniment a cappella

a few determiner
a small number of kilka kilku niewiele niewielu

a few pronoun
a small number of things kilka

a friend in need is a friend indeed proverb
someone who helps you in your time of need is a real friend prawdziwych przyjaciół poznaje się w biedzie

a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step proverb
a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step podróż tysiąca mil zaczyna się od jednego kroku

a leopard cannot change its spots proverb
one cannot change one's own nature natura ciągnie wilka do lasu

a lie has no legs proverb
you can't get away with a lie kłamstwo ma krótkie nogi

a little adv
to a small extent or degree trochę

a little bird told me phraseologicalUnit
idiomatic ptaszki o tym ćwierkają

a lot /əˈlɑt/ /əˈlɒt/ adv
often często
very much dużo wiele mnóstwo

a lot /əˈlɑt/ /əˈlɒt/ n
a large amount wiele

a new broom sweeps clean proverb
new management will often make radical changes nowy szef, nowe porządki

a priori adv
derived by logic z góry

a stitch in time saves nine proverb
a timely effort can prevent larger problems lepiej zapobiegać niż leczyć

a.m. adv
before noon [[przed]] [[południe]]m

aah interjection
expressing amazement or surprise ach

aah n
expression of amazement or surprise or enthusiasm ach

aardvark /ˈɑːd.vɑːk/ /ˈɑːɹdˌvɑɹk/ n
mammal mrównik prosię ziemne

aardwolf /ˈɑɹd.ˌwʊlf/ /ˈɑːdˌwʊlf/ n
the mammal species Proteles cristatus protel

ab /æb/ n
abdominal muscle mięsień prosty brzucha

abaca /ˌæb.əˈkɑ/ n
plant banan manilski

abacist /ˈæb.ə.sɪst/ n
One who uses an abacus. abacysta

aback /əˈbæk/ adv
backwards do tyłu wstecz
in the rear z tyłu
said of sails pressed backward bieg wsteczny

abactor /ˈæˌbæk.tɚ/ n
one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds [[złodziej]] [[bydło

abacus /ˈæb.ə.kəs/ n
calculating frame abakus liczydło
obsolete: tray of sand for calculating abakus liczydło abak
uppermost member of the capital of a column abakus

abalone /æb.əˈloʊ.ni/ /æb.əˈləʊ.ni/ n
edible univalve mollusc słuchotka ucho morskie

abamectin n
insecticide abamektyna

abandon /əˈbæn.dn̩/ /əˈbæn.dən/ v
to cast out, expel, reject wyganiać wygonić
to give up control of, surrender porzucać porzucić
to leave behind or desert; to forsake opuszczać opuścić
to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property wyrzec się

abandonment /əˈbæn.dn̩.mn̩t/ n
act of abandoning abandon

abandonware n
software which has been abandoned by its developer abandonware

abash /əˈbæʃ/ v
to make ashamed, to embarrass speszyć zawstydzać

abashed /əˈbæʃt/ adj
embarrassed speszony zmieszany

abashment /əˈbæʃ.mənt/ n
the state of being abashed; confusion from shame zakłopotanie zmieszanie

abasia /ə.ˈbeɪ.ʒə/ n
incapacity to walk abazja

abatis /ˈæb.əˌti/ /ˈæb.əˌtiː/ n
means of defense zasiek

abattoir /ˈæb.əˌtwɑɹ/ /ˈæb.əˌtwɑː(ɹ)/ n
a place likened to be a slaughterhouse jatka rzeźnia
public slaughterhouse rzeźnia ubojnia

abaxial /ˌæˈbæk.si.əl/ adj
botany, zoology: of a side away from central line odosiowy

abaxially adv
in an abaxial manner odosiowo

abbacy /ˈæb.ə.si/ n
dignity, estate, or jurisdiction of an abbot opactwo

abbatial /əˈbeɪ.ʃl̩/ adj
belonging to an abbey opacki

abbess /ˈæb.ɪs/ n
female superior of a nunnery przeorysza

abbey /ˈæb.i/ n
church of a monastery opactwo
monastery headed by an abbot opactwo

abbot /ˈæb.ət/ n
superior or head of an abbey or monastery opat

abbreviate /ə.ˈbɹiː.vi.eɪt/ /əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/ v
to make shorter skracać skrócić

abbreviated /əˈbɹi.viˌeɪ.tɪd/ /əˈbɹiːvieɪtɪd/ adj
shortened skrócony

abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/ /əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
mathematics: reduction to lower terms redukcja skracanie
shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase skrót

abciximab n
antiplatelet drug abciksimab

abdomen /ˈæb.də.mən/ n
belly brzuch
the posterior section of an arthropod's body odwłok

abdominal /æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ /æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ adj
of or pertaining to the abdomen brzuszny

abduct /æbˈdʌkt/ v
to take away uprowadzać uprowadzić

abductor /æbˈdʌk.tɚ/ n
muscle abduktor

abelian /əˈbi.li.ən/ adj
math: of a group abelowa przemienna

abelian group /əˈbi.li.ən ɡɹup/ n
group in which the group operation is commutative grupa abelowa grupa przemienna

abend /əbˈend/ n
abnormal end przerwanie

abhor /æbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔː(ɹ)/ v
to regard with horror or detestation czuć odrazę nie cierpieć

ability /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ n
quality or state of being able zdolność

abiogenesis /ˌeɪbʌɪə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ /ˌeɪˌbaioʊˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ n
origination of living organisms from lifeless matter abiogeneza

ablative case n
grammatical case used to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation, source ablatyw

ablaze /əˈbleɪz/ adj
in a state of glowing excitement rozjarzony
on fire w ogniu

ablaze /əˈbleɪz/ adv
on fire w ogniu

able /ˈeɪ.bl̩/ adj
permitted to mieć możliwość móc potrafić
skillful zdolny umiejętny zręczny

abloom /əˈbluːm/ adv
(postpositive) in or into bloom; in a blooming state w kwiatach

ably /ˈeɪ.bli/ adv
with great ability umiejętnie zręcznie

abode /əˈboʊd/ /əˈbəʊd/ n
slightly dated: residence miejsce zamieszkania sadyba siedziba

abolish /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ/ /əˈbɒlɪʃ/ v
to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice znosić obalać obalić znieść

abolishment /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ.mənt/ n
The act of abolishing zniesienie

abomasum /ˌæb.oʊˈmeɪ.səm/ n
fourth or digestive stomach of a ruminant trawieniec

abominable /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bl̩/ adj
hateful; detestable; loathsome niegodziwy odrażający ohydny plugawy

abominable snowman /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bl̩ ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ n
humanoid or apelike animal said to exist in the Himalayas człowiek śniegu

aborigine /ˌæb.əˈɹɪdʒ.ə.ni/ n
aboriginal inhabitant of a country aborygen autochton krajowiec

abort /əˈbɔɹt/ /əˈbɔːt/ v
computing: to terminate a process prior to completion przerwać

abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ n
induced abortion aborcja
act of inducing abortion aborcja
something ugly aborcja
the act of aborting a project, etc aborcja
miscarriage poronienie aborcja

abortionist /əˈbɔɹ.ʃə.nɪst/ n
one who performs a legal abortion aborcjonista aborcjonistka aborter

abortive /əˈbɔɹ.tɪv/ /əˈbɔː.tɪv/ adj
coming to naught; fruitless nieudany

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ adv
here and there tu i tam tu i ówdzie wokoło wszędzie
in circuit wkoło
nearly, approximately około niemal prawie
on all sides dookoła wokoło wokół
to a reversed order, or opposite direction wstecz

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ preposition
concerning o
in the immediate neighborhood of przy
near, approximately, regarding time, size or quantity około o
on every side of dookoła wokoło wokół
over or upon different parts of ponad

about time adv
close to the right time najwyższy czas

above /əˈbʌv/ adj
being located higher on the same page or on a preceding page powyższy

above /əˈbʌv/ adv
earlier in order in writing powyżej
in a higher place powyżej

above /əˈbʌv/ preposition
in or to a higher place nad powyżej
more ponad
superior to, surpassing nad ponad powyżej

above all
of prime importance przede wszystkim

above average
Better than average ponadprzeciętny

abracadabra /ˌabɹəkəˈdabɹə/ /ˌæ.bɹə.kəˈdæ.bɹə/ interjection
used to indicate that a magic trick or other illusion has been performed abrakadabra

abreast /əˈbɹɛst/ adv
side by side obok siebie

abroad /əˈbɹɔd/ /əˈbɹɔːd/ n
countries or lands abroad zagranica

abrupt /ə.bɹʌpt/ adj
without notice nagłe

abruptly /əˈbɹʌp.li/ adv
in an abrupt manner bezceremonialnie improwizując nagle raptem

abscess /ˈæbˌsɛs/ n
cavity filled with pus ropień

abscissa /æbˈsɪs.ə/ n
first of two coordinates odcięta

abscond /æbˈskɑnd/ /əbˈskɒnd/ v
to depart secretly uciec zbiec
to hide (something) uciec zbiec
to withdraw from uciec od ukryć się przed uniknąć

absence /ˈæb.sn̩s/ /ˈæbsɑns/ n
state of being away nieobecność
lack; deficiency; non-existence nieobecność
inattention to things present nieobecność

absinthe /ˈæb.sɪnθ/ n
Artemisia absinthium piołun
liquor absynt

absolute /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˈæb.səˌluːt/ adj
loosed from any conditions or limitations absolutny bezwarunkowy bezwzględny

absolute zero /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈzi.ɹoʊ/ n
coldest possible temperature zero bezwzględne

absolutely /æb.səˈluːt.li/ /ˌæb.səˈlut.li/ adv
in an absolute manner absolutnie

absolution /æb.səˈljuː.ʃn̩/ /ˌæb.səˈl(j)u.ʃn̩/ n
absolving from ecclesiastical penalties rozgrzeszenie

absolutism /ˈæb.sə.luː.tɪz.m̩/ /ˈæb.səˌluˌtɪz.m̩/ n
political science: absolute or arbritary government; despotism absolutyzm

absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/ /əbˈzɔːb/ v
to consume completely absorbować wchłaniać wchłonąć zaabsorbować
to include so that it no longer has separate existence absorbować zaabsorbować pochłaniać pochłonąć
to learn chłonąć pochłonąć
to occupy fully absorbować pochłaniać pochłonąć zaabsorbować

absorption /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈzɔːp.ʃn̩/ n
act or process of absorbing or sucking in anything absorpcja pochłanianie
act or process of being absorbed and made to disappear absorbowanie pochłanianie
chemistry, physics: imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action absorpcja
entire occupation of the mind zaabsorbowanie
physiology: process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed przyswajanie absorpcja

absquatulate /æb.ˈskwɑtʃ.ʊ.leɪt/ v
to leave quickly or in a hurry; to take oneself off; to decamp; to depart zwiewać

abstain /əbˈsteɪn/ v
refrain from powstrzymać się powstrzymywać się
refrain from voting wstrzymać się wstrzymywać się

abstention /æbˈstɛn.ʃn̩/ /əbˈstɛn.ʃn̩/ n
the act of abstaining abstynencja

abstersion /æbˈstɜː.ʒn̩/ /æbˈstɝ.ʒn̩/ n
the act of cleaning czyszczenie

abstinence /ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/ n
specifically, abstinence from alcohol abstynencja
the practice of self-denial abstynencja
specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse wstrzemięźliwość
the act or practice of abstaining abstynencja wstrzemięźliwość

abstinent /ˈæb.stə.nn̩t/ /ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/ n
one who abstains abstynent

abstract /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ n
an abridgement or summary streszczenie podsumowanie
an abstraction abstrakcja abstrakt

abstraction /æbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ /əbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ n
act of abstracting abstrakcja

absurd /æbˈsɝd/ /æbˈzɝd/ /əbˈsɜːd/ adj
contrary to reason or propriety absurdalny

absurd /æbˈsɝd/ /æbˈzɝd/ /əbˈsɜːd/ n
obsolete: an absurdity absurd bajda bezsens brednia bzdura niedorzeczność

absurdism /æbˈsɝdˌɪz.m̩/ /əbˈsɜːdˌɪz.m̩/ n
philosophy which holds that the universe is chaotic and irrational absurdyzm

abulia /əˈb(j)uː.lɪə/ /əˈbu.li.ə/ n
absence of will-power or decisiveness abulia

abundance /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/ n
ample sufficiency obfitość

abundant /əˈbʌn.dn̩t/ adj
fully sufficient; plentiful obfity

abundantly /əˈbʌn.dn̩t.li/ adv
in an abundant manner obficie

abuse /əˈbjus/ /əˈbjuːs/ n
improper usage nadużycie
physical maltreatment znęcanie się
sexual violation or assault molestowanie

abuse /əˈbjus/ /əˈbjuːs/ v
to rape wykorzystywać seksualnie

abysmal /əˈbɪz.ml̩/ adj
extremely bad beznadziejny

abyss /əˈbɪs/ n
bottomless or unfathomed depth otchłań przepaść
moral depravity, vast intellectual or moral depth otchłań przepaść
hell, bottomless pit przepaść

abzyme n
antibody with catalytic properties abzymy

acacia /əˈkeɪ.ʃə/ n
shrub or tree akacja

academic /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/ adj
belonging to an academy or other higher institution of learning akademicki

academical /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪ.kl̩/ adj
Pertaining to a university or other form of higher education akademicki

academy /əˈkæd.ə.mi/ n
specialized school akademia
college or university akademia
learned society akademia
place of training, school akademia

acanthus /əˈkæn.θəs/ n
ornament akant
plant akant

accede /æk.ˈsid/ /əkˈsiːd/ v
obsolete: to approach przystępować
to agree to a proposal or view zgodzić się
to enter upon an office or dignity obejmować objąć
to join a group przystawać przystać przystąpić przyłączać się przyłączyć się wstąpić

accelerate /ək.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ v
to become faster przyśpieszać się przyśpieszyć się
to quicken natural or ordinary progression or process przyśpieszać się przyśpieszyć się
to cause to move faster przyśpieszać przyśpieszyć
to hasten przyśpieszać przyśpieszyć

acceleration /ək.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
(physics) przyspieszenie
amount przyspieszenie
act or state przyspieszenie akceleracja

accelerometer /æk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹɑm.ə.tɚ/ n
instrument for measuring acceleration akcelerometr przyspieszeniomierz

accent /ˈæk.sənt/ /ˈæk.sɛnt/ n
music: recurring stress on a tone akcent
prosody: stress on syllables of a verse akcent
music: special emphasis on a tone akcent
distinctive pronunciation associated with a region, social group, etc. akcent
stronger articulation akcent nacisk

accentor /ək.ˈsɛn.tɚ/ /əkˈsɛntə/ n
bird of the Prunella genus płochacz

accentuate /əkˈsen.tʃu.eɪt/ v
to bring out distinctly akcentować uwypuklić
to mark with a written accent akcentować
to pronounce with an accent akcentować

accept /əkˈsɛpt/ v
to receive with consent przyjmować przyjąć

acceptance /ək.ˈsɛp.təns/ n
act of accepting akceptacja przyjęcie

access /ˈæksɛs/ /ˈækˌsɛs/ n
communication with a computer program or the Internet dostęp
computing: process of locating data in memory dostęp
right or ability of approaching or entering dostęp
act of approaching or entering dostęp
way or means of approaching dostęp

accessibility /æk.ˌsɛs.ə.ˈbɪl.ət.i/ n
the quality of being accessible, or of admitting approach dostępność

accessory /əkˈsɛsəɹi/ /əkˈsɛsɹi/ n
clothing accessory dodatek dodatki
contributor to an offense współsprawca
that which belongs to something else deemed the principal, attachment akcesoria akcesorium

accident /ˈæk.sə.dənt/ n
unexpected event with negative consequences wypadek
transport: unintended event that causes damage wypadek

accidentally /ˌæksəˈdɛnt(ə)li/ adv
unexpectedly, unintentionally przypadkowo

acclimatization /ə.ˌklaɪ.mə.tə.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
the act of acclimatizing aklimatyzacja

accommodation /ə.ˌkɑm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ /ə.ˌkɒm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ n
adjustment of the eye akomodacja
lodging zakwaterowanie
state of being fitted and adapted przystosowanie

accomplish /əˈkʌm.plɪʃ/ v
to finish successfully dokonać dokonywać

accord /ə.ˈkɔɹd/ /əˈkɔːd/ n
agreement or concurrence of opinion porozumienie
harmony of sounds akord

accord /ə.ˈkɔɹd/ /əˈkɔːd/ v
transitive: to make to agree or correspond zgodzić się

according to preposition
based on statement według podług wedle
in proportion odpowiednio zgodnie z

accordingly /ə.ˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/ /əˈkɔː(ɹ).dɪŋ.li/ adv
agreeably; correspondingly; suitably; in a manner conformable odpowiednio stosownie
in natural sequence; consequently; so więc zatem

accordion /ə.ˈkɔɹ.di.ən/ /əˈkɔ(ɹ).di.ˌən/ n
A small, portable, keyed wind instrument akordeon harmonia ręczna

accordionist /ə.ˈkɔɹd.i.ə.nəst/ n
player of the accordion akordeonista akordeonistka

accost /ə.ˈkɑst/ /ə.ˈkɒst/ /ə.ˈkɔst/ v
to approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request zaczepiać

account /ə.ˈkaʊnt/ n
a registry of pecuniary transactions konto rachunek
an authorization to use a service konto rachunek

account manager n
person in charge of sales opiekun klienta

account to v
to be responsible to rozliczać się

accountancy /ə.ˈkaʊnt.ən.si/ n
the profession of accounting rachunkowość

accountant /ə.ˈkaʊn.tənt/ n
a reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s) księgowy buchalter księgowa
one whose profession includes organizing, maintaining and auditing the records of another księgowy księgowa

accounts receivable n
total monetary amount należność

accredit /ə.ˈkɹɛd.ɪt/ v
To send with letters credential, as an ambassador, envoy, or diplomatic agent; to authorize, as a messenger or delegate. akredytować

accreditation /əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ [əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən] [əˌkɹɛɾ.ɨˈteɪ.ʃən] n
giving of credentials akredytacja

accretion disk n
structure formed by matter falling into a gravitational source dysk akrecyjny

accumulator /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪ.tɚ/ n
wet-cell storage battery akumulator

accuracy /ˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/ n
state of being accurate dokładność

accurate /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæk.jʊ.ɹət/ adj
exact or careful conformity to truth dokładny

accurately /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt.li/ adv
exactly, precisely dokładnie akuratnie celnie trafnie

accusation /ˌæk.jʊ.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
act of accusing or charging with a crime oskarżenie
declaration of fault or blame against another oskarżenie
that of which one is accused oskarżenie

accusative /əˈkjuzətɪv/ /əˈkjuːzətɪv/ adj
related to accusative case biernikowy biernik

accusative /əˈkjuzətɪv/ /əˈkjuːzətɪv/ n
accusative case biernik

accuse /əˈkjuz/ /əˈkjuːz/ v
attribute blame to someone oskarżać oskarżyć

accuser /əˑˈkju.zɚ/ /əˑˈkjuː.zə/ n
one who accuses oskarżyciel

ace /eɪs/ n
card with a single spot as
excellent military aircraft pilot as
single point or spot on a card or die as
tennis: point scored without the opponent hitting the ball as
die face with a single spot as
expert as

ace up one's sleeve n
a surprise advantage of which others are not aware as w rękawie

acerola /æ.səˈɹəʊ.lə/ n
fruit acerola wiśnia z Barbados

acetaldehyde /ˌæs.ɪˈtæl.dəˌhaɪd/ n
the organic compound CH₃CHO acetaldehyd

acetamide n
amide of acetic acid acetamid etanoamid

acetate n
salt or ester of acetic acid octan

acetoacetic acid n
organic compound kwas acetylooctowy

acetone /ˈæ.sə.toʊn/ n
the organic compound (CH₃)₂CO aceton

acetylene /ə ˈsɛt əl ˌin/ n
acetylene acetylen etyn

acetylsalicylic acid n
acetate ester of salicylic acid; aspirin kwas acetylosalicylowy

ache /eɪk/ n
dull pain tępy ból

ache /eɪk/ v
be in pain boleć

ache for v
to desire or want very much pożądać

achene /əˈkiːn/ n
small dry fruit niełupka

achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v
to carry out successfully; to accomplish osiągać osiągnąć zrealizować
to obtain, or gain as the result of exertion osiągać osiągnąć

achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n
a reward in video games osiągnięcie
act of achieving or performing osiągnięcie dokonanie
great or heroic deed dokonanie osiągnięcie

achondroplasia n
the genetic disorder achondroplazja

achoo /əˈt͡ʃuː/ interjection
the sound of a sneeze a psik! apsik!

acid /ˈæs.ɪd/ adj
sour, sharp, or biting to the taste kwaśny
sour-tempered kwaśny
of or pertaining to an acid kwaśny

acid /ˈæs.ɪd/ n
a sour substance kwas
in chemistry kwas
LSD kwas

acid rain n
unusually acidic rain kwaśny deszcz

acidity /əˈsɪdɪti/ n
quality or state of being acid kwasowość

acne /ˈæk.ni/ n
a pattern of blemishes resulting from the skin condition trądzik
a skin condition trądzik wągry

acolyte /ˈæ.kə.laɪt/ n
Catholic church: highest of the minor orders; ordained to carry wine, water and lights at the Mass akolita
in general: assistant akolita

aconite /ˈæ.kə.naɪt/ n
herb wolfsbane tojad

acorn /ˈeɪ.kɔɹn/ /ˈeɪ.kɔːn/ n
fruit of the oak tree żołądź

acosmism n
denial of the existence of the universe as distinct from God akosmizm

acoustic /əˈkuːstɪk/ adj
pertaining to hearing or the science of sounds akustyczny
producing or produced without electrical amplification akustyczny

acqua alta /ˌækwə ˈæltə/ n
regular flooding in Venice acqua alta

acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ /ʌˈkweɪn.təns/ n
person znajomy znajoma
state of being acquainted znajomość

acquiesce /ˌækwiˈɛs/ v
concur upon conviction godzić się
rest satisfied przyzwalać

acquiescence /ˈæk.wiːˌɛs.əns/ n
silent or passive assent potulność przyzwolenie

acquit /əˈkwɪt/ v
to discharge from an obligation uniewinnić od zarzutu

acrid /ˈæk.ɹɪd/ adj
Caustic; bitter; bitterly irritating uszczypliwy
Sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent ostry cierpki drażniący gryzący

acrimonious /æk.ɹɪ.ˈmoʊ̯.ni.əs/ /æk.ɹɪ.ˈməʊ̯.ni.əs/ adj
sharp and harsh kłótliwy ostry

acrobat /ˈæk.ɹo.bæt/ n
an athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination akrobata akrobatka

acrobatic adj
of or pertaining to an acrobat akrobatyczny

acrobatics n
art of performing acrobatic feats akrobatyka

acromegaly n
chronic disease marked by enlargement of the bones akromegalia

acronym /ˈæk.ɹə.nɪm/ n
word formed by initial letters akronim skrótowiec skrót

acronymization n
act of turning a phrase into an acronym akronimizacja

act /æk/ /ækt/ n
deed czyn
division of theatrical performance akt
formal record of something done akt
process of doing działanie

act /æk/ /ækt/ v
to behave in a certain way zachować się zachowywać
to perform a theatrical role grać

acting /ˈæk.tɪŋ/ adj
temporarily assuming the duties or authority p.o. pełniąca obowiązki pełniący obowiązki

actinium n
chemical element aktyn

action /ˈæk.ʃən/ interjection
signifying the start of something akcja

action /ˈæk.ʃən/ n
fast-paced activity akcja
military: combat akcja
way of motion or functioning akcja
something done so as to accomplish a purpose działanie czynność

actions speak louder than words proverb
it is more effective to act than speak czyny mówią głośniej niż słowa

activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/ v
to put into action aktywować uaktywnić
to turn on włączyć

activation /æktɪˈveɪʃən/ n
making active aktywacja uaktywnianie

active /ˈæk.tɪv/ adj
having the quality or power of acting aktywny czynny
in grammar czynny

active volcano n
active volcano wulkan czynny

activism /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪz.m̩/ n
practice of using action to achieve a result aktywizm

activist /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪst/ n
one who is politically active aktywista aktywistka działacz działaczka

activity /ækˈtɪ.vɪ.ti/ n
something done as an action or a movement aktywność
state or quality of being active aktywność
something done for pleasure or entertainment działalność aktywność

actomyosin n
a protein complex found in muscle fibres aktomiozyna

actor /ˈæk.tə/ /ˈæk.tɚ/ n
aktor aktorka
one who acts; a doer aktor

actress /ˈak.tɹəs/ /ˈæk.tɹəs/ n
aktorka

actual /ˈæk.(t)ʃ(ʊ).əl/ /ˈæktʃju.əl/ adj
factual, real, not just apparent or even false prawdziwy właściwy

actually /ˈæk.tʃu.ə.li/ /ˈæk.tʃʊ.ə.li/ adv
In act or in fact; really; in truth; positively właściwie faktycznie naprawdę

actuary n
maker of insurance calculations aktuariusz

actuate /ˈæktʃu.eɪt/ v
to activate; put into motion uruchomić
to incite to action pobudzać

acuity n
sharpness or acuteness ostrość

acumen /æˈkjumən/ /əˈkjumən/ /ˈækjʊmən/ n
quickness of perception bystrość przenikliwość

acupressure n
(dated) mode of arresting hemorrhage akupresura

acupuncture /ˈæ.kju.ˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/ n
insertion of needles for remedial purposes akupunktura

acute /əˈkjuːt/ adj
geometry: less than 90 deg. ostry
sensitive ostry

acute accent n
acute accent akcent akutowy akcent ostry akut

acute angle n
angle measuring less than ninety degrees kąt ostry

ad hoc /ˌæd ˈhɑk/ /ˌæd ˈhɒk/ adj
for this particular purpose ad hoc dla tego doraźny

ad infinitum /ˌæd ɪnfɪˈnaɪtəm/ adv
endlessly do nieskończoności nieskończenie

adamant adj
determined; unshakeable; unyielding nieustępliwy zdecydowany

adaptable /əˈdæptəbəl/ adj
capable of adapting or of being adapted giętki

adapter /əˈdaptə/ n
device allowing more plugs at an outlet przedłużacz rozgałęźnik złodziejka
device allowing plug to fit in an outlet of different type adapter przejściówka
device to allow compatibility (in general) adapter

add /æd/ v
to append, as a statement dodać
to make an addition dodawać dodać
to perform the arithmetical operation of addition, to add up dodać dodawać

add fuel to the fire v
worsen a conflict dolewać oliwy do ognia

add-on n
extension of core application dodatek

addend /ˈæd.ɛnd/ n
any of various terms added together dodajnik
term added to another dodajnik składnik

adder /ˈædɚ/ n
viper żmija

adder's tongue n
fern of the genus Ophioglossum nasięźrzał

addict /əˈ.dɪkt/ /ˈæ.dɪkt/ n
adherent or fan entuzjasta fanatyk maniak
person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug nałogowiec uzależniony

addiction /əˈdɪkʃən/ n
a habit or practice nałóg uzależnienie
a pathological relationship współuzależnienie
the state of being addicted uzależnienie

addictive /əˈdɪktɪv/ adj
tending to cause addiction uzależniający

addition /əˈdɪʃən/ n
arithmetic: process of adding dodawanie
act of adding dodawanie
thing added dodatek

additional /əˈdɪʃənəl/ adj
Supplemental or added to dodatkowy

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈæˌdɹɛs/ n
direction for letters adres

address bar n
bar in a web browser that displays the address pasek adresu

addressee n
person or organization to which something is addressed or sent adresat adresatka

adenine /ˈæ.dəˌniːn/ n
base that pairs with thymine or uracil adenina

adept /əˈdɛpt/ /ˈæd.ɛpt/ n
one fully skilled or well versed in anything ekspert ekspertka mistrz mistrzyni

adequate /ˈæd.ʌ.kwɪt/ adj
equal to some requirement adekwatny odpowiedni

adequateness n
meeting needs adekwatność właściwość

adhan /ɑːˈðɑːn/ n
(Islam) The call to prayer adhan

adipose tissue n
tissue tkanka tłuszczowa

adjacent /əˈdʒeɪ.sənt/ adj
lying next to, close, or contiguous; neighboring przylegający przyległy

adjectival /ˌæ.dʒəkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæ.dʒɛkˈtaɪ.vəl/ adj
functioning as an adjective przymiotnikowy

adjective /ˈæ.dʒɪk.tɪv/ adj
methods of enforcement and rules of procedure przymiotnikowy

adjective /ˈæ.dʒɪk.tɪv/ n
(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent przymiotnik

adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v
to improve or rectify poprawić
to modify dostosować dostosowywać

adjustable spanner n
adjustable hand tool klucz angielski klucz francuski klucz nastawny klucz szwedzki

adjustment /əˈdʒʌst.mənt/ n
result of adjusting, small change regulacja ustawienie

administer /ədˈmɪnɪstɚ/ v
to cause to take by openly offering or through deceit aplikować podawać podać zaaplikować zadawać zadać
to work in an administrative capacity; to supervise zarządzać

administration /ədˌmɪnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ n
the act of administering administracja

administrator /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtə/ /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtɚ/ n
computing: one who responsible for software and maintenance of a computer or network administrator
law: one to whom the right of administration has been committed zarządca
one who administers affairs administrator zarządca

admiral /ˈæd.mə.ɹəl/ /ˈæd.mɚl̩/ n
naval officer of the highest rank admirał

admiration /ˌæd.mɚˈeɪʃ.ən/ n
adoration; appreciation podziw

admire /ədˈmaɪə/ /ədˈmaɪɹ/ v
regard with wonder and delight podziwiać zachwycać się

admirer /ædˈmaɪ.ɚ.ɚ/ /ədˈmaɪ.ɹɚ/ n
one who admires wielbiciel wielbicielka

admissibility n
state or quality dopuszczalność

admit /ədˈmɪt/ v
to allow to enter; to grant entrance dopuścić wpuszczać dopuszczać wpuścić
to concede as true przyznawać przyznać

admonition n
gentle or friendly reproof przestroga upomnienie

adolescence /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/ n
period between childhood and maturity [[wiek]] [[dojrzewania]]

adolescent /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/ adj
characteristic of adolescence dojrzewający nastoletni

adolescent /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/ n
a teenager nastolatek nastolatka

adoption n
act of adopting, or state of being adopted adopcja

adore /əˈdo(ː)ɹ/ /əˈdoə̯/ /əˈdɔɹ/ /əˈdɔː/ v
love with entire heart and soul uwielbiać ubóstwiać
worship uwielbiać wielbić

adrenal gland n
endocrine gland situated above the kidney nadnercze

adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/ n
the compound epinephrine adrenalina

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ adj
fully grown dorosły dorosła

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ n
fully grown human dorosły

adulterer /əˈdʌltəɹə/ /əˈdʌltəɹɚ/ n
husband or wife who commits adultery cudzołożnik cudzołożnica

adulteress n
woman or girl who commits adultery cudzołożnica

adulterous adj
of or characterized by adultery cudzołożny pozamałżeński

adultery /əˈdʌltəɹi/ n
sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse cudzołóstwo zdrada małżeńska

adulthood n
time of life dorosłość

advance /ədˈvæns/ /ədˈvɑːns/ n
amount of money zaliczka

advance /ədˈvæns/ /ədˈvɑːns/ v
to accelerate the growth or progress; to further; to forward przyspieszyć
to make earlier, as an event or date; to hasten przyspieszyć
to move forwards, to approach przyspieszyć
to bring forward; to move towards the front; to make to go on przesunąć
to bring to view or notice; to offer or propose zaoferować zaproponować
to furnish, as money or other value, before it becomes due wypłacić
to raise to a higher point; to enhance; to raise in rate zwiększać
to raise to a higher rank; to promote podnieść

advantage /əd.ˈvæn.tɪdʒ/ /əd.ˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/ n
any condition, circumstance, opportunity, or means, particularly favorable to success zaleta korzyść
superiority of state, or that which gives it korzyść
superiority; mastery przewaga
the score where one player wins a point after deuce przewaga

advantageous adj
being of advantage korzystny

advent /ˈæd.vɛnt/ n
coming, arrival nadejście

adventure /ædˈv̥ɛnt͡ʃɚ/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃə/ n
encountering of risks przygoda awantura
remarkable occurrence przygoda wydarzenie
that which happens without design przypadek wypadek

adventure game n
video game genre gra przygodowa przygodówka

adventurous /ædˈvɛn.tʃɚ.ʌs/ adj
inclined to adventure pełen przygód

adverb /ˈæd.vɜːb/ /ˈæd.vɝb/ n
lexical category przysłówek

adverbial /ædˈvɝbi.əl/ /ədˈvɜːbi.əl/ adj
of or relating to an adverb przysłówkowy

adverbial /ædˈvɝbi.əl/ /ədˈvɜːbi.əl/ n
grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb okolicznik

adverbial participle n
linguistic sense imiesłów przysłówkowy

adversary /ædˈvɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.s(ə)ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.sɛɹi/ /ˈæd.vəɹ.sɛɹi/ n
opponent przeciwnik adwersarz

adverse /ˈæd.və(ɹ)s/ adj
contrary, hostile niekorzystny niepomyślny niesprzyjający
unfavourable niekorzystny niepomyślny niesprzyjający

adverse effect n
side-effect, especially a negative one in pharmacology skutek uboczny

advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtʌɪzmənt/ /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/ n
commercial solicitation reklama
public notice anons ogłoszenie

advice /ædˈvaɪs/ /ədˈvaɪs/ n
opinion recommended or offered, as worthy to be followed; counsel rada porada wskazówka

advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v
to give advice to; to offer an opinion; to counsel; to warn radzić poradzić

advisor /ædˈvaɪz.ɚ/ n
one who offers advice doradca

advisory adj
able to give advice doradczy

advocaat n
liqueur adwokat ajerkoniak

advocacy /ˈæd.vəˌkə.si/ n
the profession of an advocate adwokatura

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ n
person who argues the case of another adwokat adwokatka

adware n
software application oprogramowanie reklamowe

adze /ædz/ n
cutting tool ciesak cieślica cioska ciosła topór ciesielski

aedile /ˈiːdʌɪl/ n
elected official in Ancient Rome edyl

aegis /ˈiː.dʒɪs/ n
protection, guidance egida

aeolian adj
carried, deposited or eroded by the wind eoliczny
of, or relating to the wind eoliczny

aeolian harp n
type of harp harfa eolska

aequorin n
a photoprotein isolated from luminescent jellyfish akworyna

aerate v
to supply oxygen or air napowietrzać napowietrzyć

aerator n
a device which mixes air with a substance aerator

aerial /ˈɛːɹ.ɪ.əl/ n
device for receiving or transmitting antena

aerobiology n
the study of the dispersion of airborne biological materials aerobiologia

aerodyne n
heavier-than-air aircraft aerodyna

aerogel n
ultralight solid-state substance aerożel

aerology n
branch of meteorology aerologia

aesthete /ɛsˈθiːt/ n
someone who cultivates an unusually high sensitivity to beauty, as in art or nature esteta

aesthetically adv
estetycznie

aestheticism n
doctrine which holds aesthetics as the highest ideal estetyzm

aesthetics /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/ n
study or philosophy of beauty estetyka

aetiology /itiˈɑlədʒi/ /iːtɪˈɒlədʒi/ n
study of causes or origins etiologia

afar /ʌˈfaɹ/ adv
at, to or from a great distance w oddali

affable /ˈæf.ə.bəl/ adj
friendly, courteous, sociable sympatyczny
mild; benign życzliwy

affair /əˈfɛə(ɹ)/ /əˈfɛə/ /əˈfɛɹ/ n
adulterous relationship romans

affectionate /əˈfɛkʃənət/ adj
loving czuły kochający
indicating love czuły kochający

affectionately adv
in an affectionate manner czule

affiliation /əˌfɪliˈeɪʃən/ n
A club, society or umbrella organisation so formed, especially a trade union związek
The relationship resulting from affiliating one thing with another powiązanie

affinity /əˈfɪnɪti/ n
natural attraction for something bliskość

affirm /əˈfɝm/ v
to agree with or verify potwierdzać potwierdzić

affix /ə.ˈfɪks/ /ˈæ.fɪks/ n
linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem formant zrostek

affliction n
a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony cierpienie

affluence /ˈæf.lu.əns/ n
abundance of wealth bogactwo dostatek

affluent /æˈfluːənt/ /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ /ˈæfluːənt/ adj
abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy zamożny

afford /əˈfo(ː)ɹd/ /əˈfoəd/ /əˈfɔɹd/ /əˈfɔːd/ v
to incur, stand, or bear pozwalać pozwolić

affricate /ˈæfɹɪkeɪt/ /ˈæfɹɪkət/ n
sound afrykata

aforethought /əˈfɔː.θɔːt/ /əˈfɔːɹ.θɑːt/ adj
premeditated; planned ahead of time rozmyślny z premedytacją

afraid /əˈfɹeɪd/ adj
impressed with fear or apprehension; in fear; apprehensive obawiać się

afro /ˈæ.fɹoʊ/ n
hairstyle afro

after /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ preposition
subsequently; following in time; later than po

after all
in the end; anyway nareszcie ostatecznie

afterbrain n
part of brain rdzeniomózgowie

aftereffect /ˈæftəɹ.əˌfɛkt/ /ˈɑːftəɹ.ɪˌfɛkt/ n
delayed effect efekt konsekwencja

afterlife /ˈæftɚˌlaɪf/ n
life after death zaświaty życie pozagrobowe

afternoon /ˌæf.tɚ.ˈnuːn/ /ˌɑːf.tə.ˈnuːn/ n
part of the day between noon and evening popołudnie

afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ /ˈɑːftə.wədz/ adv
at a later or succeeding time potem później

afterword n
an epilogue posłowie

afterworld n
supposed world that is entered after death zaświaty

again /əˈɡeɪn/ /əˈɡɛn/ adv
another time znowu ponownie jeszcze raz

against /əˈɡeɪnst/ /əˈɡɛnst/ preposition
in a contrary direction to pod przeciw
in competition with przeciwko z
in opposition to przeciwko przeciw
in physical contact with o

agate /ˈæɡət/ n
mineral agat

agathology n
the science or theory of the good dobrologia

agave /əˈɡɑːveɪ/ n
genus agawa

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ n
generation (see also generation) pokolenie
great period in the history of the Earth era wiek
latter part of life starość wiek
one of the stages of life wiek etap
part of the duration of a being or thing between its beginning and any given time wiek
particular period of time in history epoka era
time of life when one attains full person rights dorosłość pełnoletniość
whole duration of a being życie wiek

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ v
intransitive: become old starzeć się
transitive: cause to grow old postarzać

age of consent n
an age at which one is legally mature enough to have sex wiek przyzwolenia

age-mate n
one who is the same age as another rówieśnica rówieśniczka rówieśnik

ageing n
process of becoming older or more mature starzenie się

agency /ˈeɪ.dʒən.si/ n
office of an agent, or factor agencja
place of business of an agent agencja

agglomeration n
extended city area aglomeracja

agglutinative adj
having words derived by combining parts aglutynacyjny

aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/ n
act of initiating hostilities or invasion agresja

aggressive /ʌˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/ adj
tending or disposed to aggress agresywny

aggressiveness n
state or quality being aggressive agresywność

agile /ˈæd͡ʒ.aɪl/ adj
having the faculty of quick motion in the limbs zwinny gibki

agility /əˈdʒɪl.ɪ.ti/ n
quality of being agile zwinność

agnostic /æɡˈnɑːstɪk/ /æɡˈnɒstɪk/ adj
of or relating to agnosticism agnostyczny agnostyk

agnostic /æɡˈnɑːstɪk/ /æɡˈnɒstɪk/ n
one who holds to a form of agnosticism. agnostyk

agnosticism /æɡˈnɑstɪsɪzəm/ /æɡˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ n
view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable agnostycyzm

ago /əˈɡoʊ/ /əˈɡəʊ/ postposition
past; gone by; since temu wcześniej

agoraphobia /ˌæɡəɹəˈfoʊbi.ə/ n
fear of open spaces agorafobia

agorism n
philosophy that advocates the creation of a voluntaryist society through counter-economics agoryzm

agouti /əˈɡuːti/ n
a rodent similar in appearance to a guinea pig but having longer legs aguti złocisty

agree /əˈɡɹiː/ v
harmonize in opinion; be in unison or concord; be united; concur zgadzać się zgodzić się

agreement /əˈɡɹiːmənt/ n
grammatical agreement związek zgody
legally binding contract umowa
state whereby several parties share a view zgoda porozumienie
understanding to follow a course of conduct umowa zgoda

agricultural /ˌæɡɹɪˈkəltjʊəɹəl/ /ˌæɡɹɪˈkəlt͡ʃəɹəl/ adj
of or pertaining to agriculture rolniczy

agriculture /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃɚ/ n
the art or science of cultivating the ground rolnictwo

agrimony /ˈæɡ.ɹɪ.mən.i/ /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/ n
plant of the genus Agrimonia rzepik

agronomy /əˈɡɹɑːnəmi/ /əˈɡɹɒnəmi/ n
science of utilizing plants, animals, and soils for food, fuel, feed and more agronomia

ah interjection
an expression ach

aha interjection
exclamation of understanding, realization, invention, or recognition aha

ahead of time
early z wyprzedzeniem

ahoy interjection
used to hail a ship, etc ahoj

aid /eɪd/ n
help; succor; assistance; relief pomoc

aid /eɪd/ v
to support pomagać

aiglet /ˈeɪ.ɡlɛt/ n
tip on a ribbon or cord aglet skuwka

aikido /aɪˈkiːdəʊ/ n
Japanese martial art aikido

aileron n
Hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing lotka

ailuro- /aɪˈljʊəɹə-/ /aɪˈlʊɹə-/ prefix
prefix meaning “cat” ailuro-

ailurophobia /aɪˌlʊɹəˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˌaɪljʊəɹəˈfəʊbɪ.ə/ n
irrational fear or hatred for cats ailurofobia felinofobia galeofobia gatofobia

aim /eɪm/ n
Intention; purpose cel
point intended to be hit cel

aim /eɪm/ v
to point or direct a missile weapon celować mierzyć

aimless /ˈeɪm.ləs/ adj
without aim bezcelowy

air /ˈɛə/ /ˈɛəɹ/ n
feeling or sense aura otoczka posmak
mixture of gases making up the atmosphere of the Earth powietrze
historical: one of the basic elements powietrze
the apparently open space above the ground powietrze
music: a song, an aria aria
pretension, snobbishness poza

air /ˈɛə/ /ˈɛəɹ/ v
to bring into contact with the air napowietrzać wietrzyć
to broadcast emitować

air conditioner n
a machine that is used to control temperature and humidity in an enclosed space klimatyzator

air conditioning n
an air conditioner or system of air conditioners klimatyzacja

air force n
branch of the military devoted to air warfare siły powietrzne

air show n
a public display of stunt flying, aerobatics, and historical aircraft air show

air ticket n
a pass entitling the holder to travel in an aeroplane bilet lotniczy

airan n
a Turkish and Altaic yoghurt drink ajran

airborne adj
in flight w trakcie lotu

aircraft /ɛə.kɹɑː̩ft/ /ɛəɹ.kɹæft/ n
machine capable of atmospheric flight statek powietrzny

aircraft carrier n
warship for launching aircraft lotniskowiec

airfield n
place where airplanes can take off and land lądowisko

airhead /ˈeəː.hɛd/ n
having no brain bezmózg

airlift /ˈɛə.lɪft/ n
the transportation of troops most powietrzny

airline n
company that flies airplanes linie lotnicze

airliner n
passenger aircraft samolot pasażerski

airmail /ˈɛə.meɪl/ n
the system of conveying mail using aircraft poczta lotnicza

airplane /ˈɛəpleɪn/ /ˈɛəɹˌpleɪ̯n/ n
powered aircraft samolot aeroplan

airport /ˈɛə.pɔːt/ /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/ n
a place designated for airplanes lotnisko port lotniczy

airsickness n
form of motion sickness choroba powietrzna

airstrip n
primitive aircraft landing field pas startowy

airtime n
duration of transmission czas antenowy

aisle /aɪ̯l/ n
any path through obstructed space przejście
clear path through rows of seating przejście
corridor in a supermarket przejście
wing of a building, notably in a church nawa

aitch /eɪtʃ/ n
name of the letter H, h h samo h

akin /əˈkɪn/ /ʌˈkɪn/ adj
of the same kin; related by blood spokrewniony
of the same kind; similar pokrewny zbliżony

al-Qaeda /æl ˈkaɪdə/ /ɒl ˈkaɪdə/ pn
The global network of militant Islamic extremists. Al-Kaida

alabaster /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/ /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/ adj
made of alabaster alabastrowy

alabaster /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/ /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/ n
variety of gypsum alabaster

alacrity [əˈlækɹɨti] n
eagerness skwapliwość

alanine n
nonessential amino acid; C₃H₇NO₂ alanina

alar adj
anatomy: related to the armpit pachowy

alarm /əˈlɑɹm/ /əˈlɑːm/ n
summons to arms alarm

alarm clock n
type of clock budzik

alb n
a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers alba

albatross /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɑs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɒs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɔs/ n
seabird albatros
three under par albatros

albeit /ɔlˈbi.ət/ /ɔːlˈbiː.ɪt/ conjunction
despite its being; although chociaż

albinism n
lack of melanin pigmentation albinizm

albino /alˈbiːnoː/ /ælˈbaɪnoʊ/ /ælˈbiːnəʊ/ n
one congenitally lacking melanin albinos

album n
book for photographs, stamps, or autographs album
group of audio recordings on any media album
phonograph record (LP) album

albumen /ˈælbjʊmən/ n
white part of an egg białko

alchemical adj
pertaining to alchemy alchemiczny

alchemist /ˈæl.kə.mɪst/ n
one who practices alchemy alchemik

alchemy /ˈælkəˌmi/ n
ancient chemistry alchemia

alcohol /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɔl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɔl/ n
intoxicating beverage alkohol
organic chemistry sense alkohol

alcohol-free adj
containing no alcohol bezalkoholowy

alcoholic /ˌælkəˈhɑlɪk/ /ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk/ /ˌælkəˈhɔlɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to alcohol alkoholowy alkoholowa alkoholowe

alcoholic /ˌælkəˈhɑlɪk/ /ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk/ /ˌælkəˈhɔlɪk/ n
a person addicted to alcohol alkoholik alkoholiczka
one who abuses alcohol alkoholik alkoholiczka

aldehyde /ˈæl.dɨ.haɪd/ n
organic compound of the general formula R·CHO aldehyd

alder /ˈɑldɚ/ /ˈɔldɚ/ /ˈɔːldə/ n
any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus olsza olcha

alderman n
member of a municipal legislative body in a city or town radny ławnik

ale /eɪl/ n
intoxicating liquor ale

alembic /əˈlɛmbɪk/ n
chemical apparatus alembik

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ n
a notification powiadomienie
an alarm alarm

alfalfa /ælˈfælfə/ n
Medicago sativa lucerna

alga /ˈæl.ɡə/ n
any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms glon

algebra /ˈæl.dʒɪ.bɹə/ n
system for computation algebra
study of algebraic structures algebra
structure algebra

algebraist n
mathematician algebraik

algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðəm/ /ˈælɡəˌɹɪðəm/ n
well-defined procedure algorytm

alibi /ˈæl.ə.baɪ/ n
criminal legal defense alibi

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ n
foreigner cudzoziemiec obcokrajowiec obcy
life form of non-Earth origin istota pozaziemska kosmita obcy ufoludek zielony ludzik
person, etc. from outside obcy

alienable adj
capable of being alienated, sold or transferred zbywalny

alienation [ˌeɪli.əˈneɪʃən] n
the state of being alienated alienacja wyobcowanie

alight /əˈlaɪt/ adj
(figuratively) lit; on fire, burning płonący
lit; on fire, switched on płonący

alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj
having life żywy

alive and kicking adj
healthy, especially in opposition to other circumstances o dobrym zdrowiu

alkali /ˈæl.kə.laɪ/ /ˈæl.kəl.aɪ/ n
class of caustic bases alkalia

alkaline /ˈæl.kə.laɪn/ /ˈæl.kəl.aɪn/ adj
having a pH greater than 7 alkaliczny
of or relating to an alkali alkaliczny

alkaloid /ˈæl.kə.lɔɪd/ n
organic heterocyclic base alkaloid

alkane /ˈæl.keɪn/ n
saturated hydrocarbon of formula CnH2n+2 alkan

alkene n
unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon with one or more carbon–carbon double bonds alken

alkyne n
hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond alkin

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ adv
intensifier całkiem całkowicie kompletnie zupełnie

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ determiner
every individual of the given class wszystek
everything possible wszystko
throughout the whole of (a stated period of time) cały

all along adv
duration|for the entire time od samego początku przez cały czas

all bark and no bite adj
full of big talk krowa, która dużo ryczy, mało mleka daje

all but adv
very nearly prawie

all cats are grey in the dark proverb
proverb w nocy wszystkie koty są czarne

all kidding aside adv
idiom, speech act bez jaj bez żartów żarty na bok

all of a sudden /ˌɔl əv ə ˈsʌdən/ adv
nagle

all right /ˌɔːlˈɹaɪt/ adj
good dobry
in good health w porządku zdrowy

all rights reserved phraseologicalUnit
copyright notice formula wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone

all roads lead to Rome proverb
different paths can take to the same goal wszystkie drogi prowadzą do Rzymu

all that glitters is not gold proverb
things that appear valuable or worthwhile might not actually be so nie wszystko złoto, co się świeci

all the best interjection
good luck wszystkiego najlepszego

all the more adv
even more tym bardziej

all the tea in China n
something priceless or invaluable [[za]] [[Chiny]] [[Ludowe]]

all's fair in love and war proverb
unpleasant behavior is acceptable during love and conflict w miłości i na wojnie wszystko jest dozwolone

all's well that ends well proverb
A happy ending makes up for everything that has gone before... wszystko dobre, co się dobrze kończy

all-inclusive adj
providing all amenities, benefits or perquisites in a single package całkowity obejmujący wszystko

allative case n
case used to indicate movement onto, or to the adjacency of something allativus

allegation /ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ n
an assertion or accusation domniemanie zarzut

alleged /əˈlɛdʒd/ /əˈlɛdʒɪd/ adj
asserted domniemany
supposed rzekomy

allegedly adv
according to someone's allegation podobno ponoć przypuszczalnie rzekomo

allegiance /əˈliː.dʒəns/ n
loyalty to some cause, nation or ruler lojalność posłuszeństwo wierność

allegory n
the representation of abstract principles alegoria
symbolic representation alegoria

allegretto adv
musical direction allegretto

allegretto n
a movement that is to be played fast and lively allegretto

alleluia n
liturgical form of hallelujah alleluja

allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.dʒi/ [ˈæl.ə.dʒi] [ˈæl.ɚ.dʒi] n
antipathy alergia
hypersensitivity alergia
disorder of the immune system alergia uczulenie

alleviate /ə.li.vi.eɪt/ v
make less severe łagodzić

alley /ˈæ.li/ n
narrow street uliczka aleja alejka

alliance /əˈlaɪ.əns/ n
state of being allied sojusz alians
union resembling that of families or states sojusz

allicin n
organic compound allicyna

alligator /ˈæ.lɪ.ɡeɪ.tə/ /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.ɾɚ/ n
large amphibious reptile of genus Alligator aligator

alligator clip n
electronics connector krokodylek

alliteration /əˌlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
The repetition of consonants aliteracja

alliterative adj
in the form or style of alliteration aliteracyjny

allocate /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/ v
to set aside for a purpose przydzielić

allocation n
The process or procedure for allocating things, especially money or other resources. alokacja dystrybucja

allotment /əˈlɔt.mɛnt/ n
plot of land działka

allotrope /ˈæ.lə.tɹəʊp/ n
element form of different molecular structure to another form of the same element alotrop

allotropic adj
of an element that exhibits allotropy alotropowy

allotropy n
having multiple atomic structures alotropia

allow /əˈlaʊ/ v
to acknowledge; to accept as true; to concede; to accede to an opinion przyznać
to let something happen, to admit, to concede przyznać
to grant, give, admit, accord, afford, or yield; to let one have pozwolić
to make allowance wziąć pod uwagę
to take into account as a deduction or an addition wziąć pod uwagę
to permit pozwolić zezwolić

allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ n
a customary deduction from the gross weight of goods kieszonkowe

alloy /əˈlɔɪ/ /ˈæ.lɔɪ/ n
metal combined of more elements stop

alloy /əˈlɔɪ/ /ˈæ.lɔɪ/ v
mix or combine stapiać stopić

allspice n
spice ziele angielskie

allure [əˈl(j)ʊɚ] n
the power to attract, entice; the quality causing attraction czar powab

allure [əˈl(j)ʊɚ] v
to attempt to draw nęcić przyciągać wabić

allusion /ʌˈlu.ʒən/ n
indirect reference, hint aluzja

ally /əˈlaɪ/ /ˈæl.aɪ/ n
one united to another by treaty or league sojusznik

almanac [ˈɑl.mə.næk] [ˈɔl.mə.næk] [ˈɔːl.mə.næk] n
book or table listing astronomical, nautical or other events for the year almanach

almighty /ɔːlˈmaɪti/ adj
unlimited in might wszechmogący

almond /ˈɑ.mənd/ /ˈɑː.mənd/ adj
resembling the colour of an almond nut migdałowy

almond /ˈɑ.mənd/ /ˈɑː.mənd/ n
nut migdał migdałowiec
tree migdałowiec

almond paste n
paste made from ground almonds and sugar in equal quantities pasta migdałowa

almost /ɔːl.ˈməʊst/ /ˈɔl.moʊst/ adv
very close to prawie

almost doesn't count proverb
near success (or correctness) is not deemed success (or correctness) prawie robi wielką różnicę

almost surely adv
mathematics: with probability one prawie na pewno

alms /ɑmz/ /ɑːmz/ n
something given to the poor as charity jałmużna

almucantar /ælməˈkæntə/ n
small circle on the celestial sphere almukantarat

aloe /ˈæ.loʊ/ /ˈæ.ləʊ/ n
plant of the genus Aloe aloes

aloha shirt n
Hawaiian shirt koszula hawajska

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ adv
by oneself samotnie sam
without outside help samodzielnie

along /əˈlɑŋ/ /əˈlɒŋ/ /əˈlɔŋ/ adv
in company, together razem

along /əˈlɑŋ/ /əˈlɒŋ/ /əˈlɔŋ/ preposition
by the length of; in a line with the length of; lengthwise next to wzdłuż
in a line with, with a progressive motion on; onward on; forward on na całej długości wzdłuż

aloof /əˈluːf/ adv
without sympathy z niesmakiem

alpha /ˈælfə/ n
name of the letter Α, α alfa

alphabet /ˈæl.fə.bɛt/ /ˈæl.fə.bɪt/ n
an ordered set of letters used in a language alfabet abecadło

alphabetical /ˌælf.əˈbɛt.ɪk.əl/ /ˌælfəˈbɛdɪkəl/ adj
in the sequence of the letters of the alphabet alfabetyczny
pertaining to the alphabet alfabetyczny

alphanumeric adj
consisting of letters and numbers alfanumeryczny

alphorn /ˈalp.hɔːn/ n
musical instrument róg alpejski

alpine chough /ˈalpaɪnˈtʃʌf/ n
alpine chough wieszczek

already /ɑlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔːlˈɹɛdi/ adv
prior to some time już
so soon już

also /ˈɑl.soʊ/ /ˈɔl.soʊ/ /ˈɔːl.səʊ/ adv
in addition; besides; as well; further; too też również także

altar /ˈɑl.tɚ/ /ˈɔl.tɚ/ /ˈɔːl.tə/ n
flat-topped structure used for religious rites ołtarz

altar boy n
A boy serving as an acolyte ministrant

altar girl n
a girl serving as an acolyte ministrantka

alter /ˈɑl.tɚ/ /ˈɔl.tɚ/ /ˈɔːl.tə/ v
to change the form or structure of zmieniać zmienić przerabiać przerobić

alter ego n
alternate personality or persona alter ego drugie ja

altercation /ɔl.tɚˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
dispute spór

alternating current n
electric current that reverses direction periodically prąd przemienny prąd zmienny

alternative /ˈɒlˌtɝnətɪv/ /ˌɒlˈtɜːnətɪv/ adj
Relating to a choice alternatywny
other alternatywny

alternative /ˈɒlˌtɝnətɪv/ /ˌɒlˈtɜːnətɪv/ n
a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities alternatywa
one of several things which can be chosen alternatywa

alternatively adv
in an alternative way ewentualnie

alternator n
an electric generator which produces alternating current alternator

although /ɔlˈðoʊ/ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conjunction
but jednakże
in spite of the fact that chociaż aczkolwiek choć mimo że

altitude /ˈælt.ɪˌtjuːd/ /ˈælt.ɪˌtuːd/ n
absolute height [[wysokość]] [[bezwzględna]]

altitude sickness n
oxygen deficiency at high altitudes choroba wysokościowa

altruism n
policy that benefits others' interests altruizm

altruist n
person imbued with altruism altruista altruistka

altruistic /ˌæl.tɹuˈɪs.tɪk/ /ˌɑl.tɹuˈɪs.tɪk/ adj
regardful of others; beneficent; unselfish altruistyczny bezinteresowny

alum /ˈa.ləm/ /ˈæ.ləm/ n
chemistry: double sulfate ałun

aluminium /əˈluːmɪnəm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.i.əm/ n
id=Q663|silvery metal glin aluminium

aluminium foil n
thin sheets of aluminium [[folia]] [[aluminiowa]]

alveolar /æl.ˈvi.ə.lɚ/ /æl.ˈvɪə.lə/ adj
formed with the tongue touching or approaching the ridge behind the upper teeth dziąsłowy

alveolar ridge n
ridge that forms the borders of the maxilla and the mandible wał dziąsłowy

alveopalatal adj
intermediate in articulation between the coronal and dorsal consonants alweopalatalny dziąsłowo-podniebienny przedniopodniebienny

alveopalatal n
any consonant that is intermediate in articulation between the coronal and dorsal consonants [[spółgłoska]] [[alweopalatalny [[spółgłoska]] [[dziąsłowo-podniebienny [[spółgłoska]] [[przedniopodniebienny

always /ˈɔl.weɪz/ /ˈɔːl.weɪz/ adv
at all times zawsze zawżdy
constantly during a certain period, or regularly at stated intervals zawsze ciągle stale

amalgam /əˈmæl.ɡəm/ n
alloy amalgamat

amanita /ˌæməˈnaɪtə/ n
mushroom of the genus Amanita muchomor

amaryllis /ˌæməˈɹɪlɪs/ n
Amaryllis belladonna amarylis

amass /əˈmæs/ v
to collect into a mass or heap gromadzić

amateur /ˈa.mə.tə/ /ˈæ.mə.tɚ/ n
person attached to a pursuit without pursuing it professionally amator
someone unqualified amator

amateurishly adv
In an amateurish manner amatorsko

amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v
to fill with surprise, astonish osłupić zadziwiać zadziwić zdumiewać zdumieć

amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ adj
astonished; confounded with fear, surprise or wonder zaskoczony zdumiony

amazement /əˈmeɪz.mənt/ n
the condition of being amazed; overwhelming wonder, as from surprise, sudden fear zaskoczenie zdumienie

amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj
causing wonder and amazement zaskakujący zdumiewający

amazingly adv
difficult to believe zaskakująco zdumiewająco
wonderfully zaskakująco zdumiewająco

amazonite n
gem amazonit

ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.də(ɹ)/ /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/ n
minister ambasador
representative ambasador

amber /ˈa.mbə/ /ˈæ.mbɚ/ adj
of a brownish yellow colour bursztynowy

amber /ˈa.mbə/ /ˈæ.mbɚ/ n
colour bursztynowy
fossil resin bursztyn jantar
traffic light colour żółte

ambergris /ˈæm.bə.ɡɹɪs/ /ˈæm.bɚ.ɡɹɪs/ n
waxy substance produced by sperm whales ambra

ambi- prefix
both, on both sides obo- obu-

ambiance /ˈæm.bi.əns/ n
particular mood or atmosphere of an environment atmosfera

ambidextrous /æm.bi.ˈdɛk.stɹəs/ adj
having equal ability in both hands oburęczny

ambient /ˈæm.biː.ənt/ n
Something that surrounds otoczenie

ambigram n
design that reads as the same word or phrase in two different orientations ambigram

ambiguity /æmbɪɡˈjuɪtiː/ n
something liable to more than one interpretation wieloznaczność

ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡjuəs/ adj
open to multiple interpretations dwuznaczny wieloznaczny

ambition /æmˈbɪ.ʃən/ n
desire ambicja

ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ adj
possessing, or controlled by, ambition ambitny

ambivalence n
coexistence of opposing attitudes ambiwalencja
state of uncertainty niezdecydowanie

ambivalent /æmˈbɪv.ə.lənt/ adj
experiencing or expressing opposing feelings ambiwalentny

amble /ˈæm.bəl/ v
to stroll or walk slowly and leisurely spacerować

ambrosia /æmˈbɹoʊʒə/ n
food of gods or delicious foods ambrozja

ambulance /ˈæm.bjə.ləns/ /ˈæm.bjəˌlæns/ n
emergency vehicle ambulans karetka

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ n
a disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station zasadzka

amen /eɪˈmɛn/ adv
so be it amen
truly, verily amen

amen /eɪˈmɛn/ interjection
expression of strong agreement amen

amend /əˈmɛnd/ v
to become better poprawiać się poprawić się
to make better poprawiać poprawić

amendment /əˈmend.mənt/ /ʌˈmɛnd.mənt/ n
correction or addition to a law poprawka
that which is added dodatek

amenorrhoea /əˌmɛnəˈɹiːə/ n
lack of a menstrual period brak miesiączki

americium n
chemical element with atomic number 95 ameryk

amethyst /ˈæm.ə.θɪst/ adj
colour ametystowy fioletowy

amethyst /ˈæm.ə.θɪst/ n
gem ametyst

amicable /ˈæ.mɨ.kə.bəl/ adj
showing friendliness or goodwill przyjazny

amicably adv
friendly, in an amicable manner przyjaźnie

amid /əˈmɪd/ preposition
surrounded by pośród wśród

amide /ˈæ.maɪd/ n
organic chemistry: derivative of an oxoacid amid

amidships /əˈmɪd.ʃɪps/ adv
in the middle of a ship na śródokręciu

amine /əˈ.miː.n/ /əˈ.miːn/ n
organic compound containing an amine functional group amina

amino acid n
any of the twenty α-amino acids aminokwas
any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid aminokwas

ammeter n
device that measures an electric current amperomierz

ammonia /ʌˈmon.jʌ/ n
the compound NH₃ amoniak

ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/ n
articles used in charging firearms amunicja strzeliwo

amnesia /æmˈniːʒə/ /ˌæmˈniʒə/ n
loss of memory amnezja

amnesty /ˈæm.nɪ.sti/ n
act of the sovereign power amnestia
forgetfulness amnestia

amoeba /əˈmiːbə/ n
member of a genus of unicellular protozoa ameba

among /əˈmʌŋ/ preposition
mingling or intermixing pośród wśród między pomiędzy

amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n
quantity or volume ilość kwota liczba
total or sum of items ilość kwota liczba suma

amount /əˈmaʊnt/ v
to be the same as być równoznacznym z wynieść
to total or evaluate dawać wynieść

ampere n
unit of electrical current amper

amphibian /æmˈfɪbɪən/ n
vertebrate płaz amfibia

amphitheatre /ˈæmfiˌθɪətə/ /ˈæmfəˌθiːjətɚ/ n
an open, outdoor theatre amfiteatr

ampholyte n
amphoteric electrolyte amfolit

amphoteric adj
having the characteristics of both an acid and a base amfoteryczny

ample /ˈæm.pəl/ /ˈɑm.pəl/ adj
large; great in size duży obszerny

amplitude modulation n
method of sending information modulacja amplitudy modulacja amplitudowa

amputation n
surgical removal of a limb amputacja

amulet /ˈæm.jə.lɪt/ n
protective charm amulet

amuse /əˈmjuːz/ v
to cause laughter rozśmieszać rozśmieszyć śmieszyć
to entertain or occupy in a pleasant manner bawić rozbawić rozerwać zabawiać

amusement /əˈmjuzmənt/ n
entertainment zabawa

amusement park n
commercially-operated collection of rides, games and other entertainment attractions lunapark wesołe miasteczko park rozrywki

amusia n
the inability to comprehend or respond to music amuzja

amusing /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/ adj
funny zabawny

amylase n
enzyme, present in saliva, that breaks down carbohydrates such as starch amylaza

amyloid n
misfolded proteins that disrupt normal organ function amyloid

an apple a day keeps the doctor away /əˈn‿æ.pəl‿ə ˈdeɪ ˈkips ðə ˈdɑk.tɚ əˈweɪ/ /əˈn‿æ.pəl‿ə ˈdeɪ ˈkiːps ðə ˈdɒk.təɹ‿əˈweɪ/ proverb
apples are good for you jabłko dziennie trzyma lekarza z dala

anabolism n
the constructive metabolism of the body anabolizm

anachronism /əˈnækɹənɪzm/ n
chronological mistake anachronizm

anacoluthon /ænəkəˈluːθɒn/ n
intentional rhetorical structure anakolut

anaconda n
any of various large nonvenomous snake of the genus Eunectes anakonda

anadromous /əˈnad.ɹə.məs/ /əˈnæd.ɹə.məs/ adj
of migratory fish anadromiczny anadromowy

anaesthetic /æn.əs.ˈθɛ.tɪk/ n
anaesthetic anestetyk

anagram /ˈæ.nə.ɡɹæm/ n
word or phrase created by rearranging letters from another word or phrase anagram

anal /ˈeɪ.nəl/ adj
of a person, obsessed with neatness, accuracy, compulsiveness and stubbornness, pedantyczny
of, related to, intended for or involving the anus analny odbytniczy

anal sex n
sex involving the anus seks analny anal branie do dupy branie w dupę

analgesic /ˌæn.l̩ˈdʒiː.zɪk/ n
medicine that reduces pain analgetyk lek przeciwbólowy

analog /ˈæ.nə.lɑɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɒɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɔɡ/ adj
represented by a continuously variable physical quantity analogowy

analogically adv
in an analogical manner analogicznie

analogous /əˈnæl.ə.dʒəs/ /əˈnæl.ə.ɡəs/ adj
having analogy; corresponding to something else analogiczny

analogously /əˈnæl.ə.ɡəs.li/ adv
in an analogous manner analogicznie

analogy n
relationship of resemblance or equivalence analogia

analphabet n
illiterate analfabeta analfabetka

analysand n
a person analizowany

analysis /əˈnælɪsɪs/ n
chemistry: process of breaking down a substance or the result of this process analiza
decomposition into components in order to study analiza
in mathematics analiza
logic: proof by deduction from known truths analiza

analyst n
person who analyses analityk
psychoanalysis practitioner psychoanalityk

analyze /ˈæn.ə.laɪz/ v
to subject to analysis analizować

anamnesis /ˌænæmˈniːsɪs/ n
medical history of a patient anamneza anamnezja

anarchism /ˈænəɹˌkɪzəm/ n
belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms anarchizm

anarchist /ˈæn.ɑɹ.kɪst/ /ˈæn.ə.kɪst/ n
believer in anarchism anarchista
nihilist nihilista

anarcho-capitalism n
philosophy that advocates the elimination of the state and a self-regulating free market anarchokapitalizm

anarcho-syndicalism n
A branch or field of anarchy that focuses on the abolition of capitalism anarchosyndykalizm

anarchy /ˈæ.nə.ki/ /ˈæn.ɑɹ.ki/ n
absence of any form of political authority or government anarchia
political disorder and confusion anarchia bezprawie swawola

anatomical /æn.əˈtɑm.ɪc.ʌl/ adj
Of or relating to anatomy or dissection anatomiczny

anatomy /əˈnætəmi/ n
art of studying the different parts of any organized body anatomia

ancestor /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ n
one from whom a person is descended przodek

anchor /ˈeɪŋ.kɚ/ /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ n
tool to moor a vessel into sea bottom kotwica

anchor /ˈeɪŋ.kɚ/ /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ v
to hold an object to a fixed point zakotwiczyć

anchorage n
place for anchoring kotwicowisko

anchorman n
TV host prezenter
nautical: person in charge of the anchor kotwicowy

anchovy /ˈæn.tʃoʊ.vi/ /ˈæn.tʃə.vi/ n
small saltwater fish sardela

ancient /ˈeɪn.(t)ʃənt/ adj
having lasted from a remote period antyczny starożytny starodawny

ancillary /ˈænsəˌleɹiː/ adj
subordinate, secondary, auxiliary, accessory podporządkowany podrzędny pomocniczy

ancillary /ˈænsəˌleɹiː/ n
person pomocnik
thing pomoce środek

and /(ə)n(d)/ /ænd/ conjunction
used at the end of a list to indicate the last item i
used to string together sentences or sentence fragments in chronological order i
used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera i oraz

and so forth phraseologicalUnit
indicating a list continues similarly i tak dalej itd. itp.

and/or conjunction
inclusive "or" i/lub

androgynous /ænˈdɹɑdʒənəs/ /ænˈdɹɒdʒənəs/ adj
possessing qualities of both sexes androginiczny androgyniczny

android /ˈænˌdɹɔɪd/ n
robot with human form android

andrology n
a branch of medicine andrologia

anecdote /ˈæ.nɪk.doʊt/ n
short account of an incident anegdota

anemia /əˈnimi.ə/ n
medical condition with decreased oxygen transport anemia niedokrwistość

anemone /əˈnɛm.ə.ni/ /əˈnɛn.ə.mi/ n
any plant of genus anemone anemon zawilec

anesthetic /ˌænəsˈθɛtɪk/ n
a substance for the reduced perception of pain anestetyk

anew /əˈnjuː/ /əˈnu/ adv
again znowu

angel /ˈeɪn.dʒəl/ n
messenger from a deity anioł
in Christian angelology, the lowest order of angels anioł
selfless person anioł

angel wings n
A sweet, crisp pastry in the form of twisted ribbons dusted with sugar chruścik

angelfish n
freshwater fish skalar

angelic /ænˈdʒɛlɪk/ adj
belonging to, proceeding from, or resembling an angel anielski

angelica n
plants of genus Angelica dzięgiel

angelology n
study of angels angelologia angeologia

anger /ˈæŋɡɚ/ n
A strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something gniew złość

anger /ˈæŋɡɚ/ v
to become angry gniewać się złościć się
to cause such a feeling of antagonism złościć

angiosperm n
member of plant group nagonasienny

angle /ˈeɪŋ.ɡəl/ /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ n
corner where two walls intersect kąt węgieł róg
geometrical figure kąt
measure of such a figure kąt miara kąta
viewpoint kąt punkt widzenia

angler /ˈæŋ.ɡlə(ɹ)/ n
person who fishes with a hook and line wędkarz

anglerfish /ˈæŋɡləˌfɪʃ/ /ˈæŋɡlɚˌfɪʃ/ n
fish of the bony fish order Lophiiformes diabeł morski żabnica

anglicism /ˈæŋɡləˌsɪzəm/ n
word or other feature borrowed from English to another language anglicyzm

angling n
fishing with a rod, line and angle, for recreation or sport wędkarstwo

angry /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ adj
displaying anger zły

anguish /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ n
extreme pain cierpienie

angular /ˈæŋ.ju.lɚ/ adj
relating to or forming an angle; sharp-cornered kanciasty

anhedonia /ˌan.hɪˈdəʊ.nɪə/ /ˌæn.hiˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ n
inability to feel pleasure anhedonia

animal /ˈæ.nə.məl/ /ˈæ.nɪ.məl/ n
organism zwierzę
organism other than man zwierzę
person who behaves wildly zwierzę bestia

animal magnetism n
magnetic fluid or ethereal medium said to reside in the bodies of animate beings magnetyzm zwierzęcy

animal rights n
concept that animals are entitled to certain fundamental rights prawa zwierząt

animate /ˈæ.nɪ.meɪt/ /ˈæ.nɪ.mət/ adj
in grammar żywotny

animation /æn.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
causing images to appear to move animacja

animator n
one who animates something animator animatorka
one who creates an animation animator animatorka

anime /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ/ n
an animated work originated in Japan anime

animism n
belief in spirits animizm

animistic adj
of or pertaining to animism animistyczny

animosity /æn.əˈmɑs.ɪ.ti/ n
violent hatred leading to active opposition; active enmity; energetic dislike animozja wrogość

anion /ˈæn.aɪ.ɑn/ /ˈæn.aɪ.ɒn/ n
negatively charged ion anion

anise /æˈnis/ /ˈæn.ɪs/ n
plant anyż

anisotropy n
the property of being directionally dependent anizotropia

ankh /æŋk/ /ɑːŋk/ n
cross shaped like a T with a loop at the top anch ankh

ankle /ˈeɪŋ.kəl/ /ˈæŋ.kəl/ n
joint between foot and leg kostka

annexation n
addition or incorporation of something aneksja

annihilate /əˈnaɪə.leɪt/ v
to react with antimatter anihilować
to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate unicestwić unicestwiać

anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ n
day an exact number of years since an event rocznica

anno Domini /ˈæn.oʊ ˈdɑm.ə.ni/ /ˈæn.əʊ ˈdɒ.mə.nɪ/ n
in the year of our Lord n.e.

announce /əˈnaʊns/ /ʌˈnaʊns/ v
to give public notice, or first notice of ogłaszać ogłosić

annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v
to disturb or irritate irytować

annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj
troubled, irritated by something unwanted or unliked; vexed drażliwy zirytowany

annoying v
causing irritation or annoyance; troublesome; vexatious drażliwy irytujący upierdliwy

annual /ˈæn.ju.əl/ adj
happening once a year roczny

annual /ˈæn.ju.əl/ n
annual publication rocznie roczny

annul /əˈnʌl/ v
dissolve (a marital union) anulować
formally revoke the validity of anulować

annulment /əˈnʌl.mənt/ n
act or instance of annulling abolicja anulowanie unieważnienie
invalidation; declaration of something as being invalid abolicja anulowanie unieważnienie
total destruction skasowanie

anode /ˈæn.oʊd/ /ˈæn.əʊd/ n
the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs anoda
the electrode through which current flows into a cell anoda

anodic adj
relating to an anode anodowy

anointed /ə.ˈnɔɪn.tɪd/ n
a person who has been anointed, especially for religious reasons namaszczony pomazaniec

anomaly /əˈnɑməli/ /əˈnɒməlɪ/ n
astronomy: any of various angular distances anomalia
dated: an irregularity or inconsistency anomalia nieprawidłowość
deviation from norm anomalia nieprawidłowość
science: any event, big or small, out of the ordinary anomalia nieprawidłowość

anonymity /ænəˈnɪmɪti/ n
the quality or state of being anonymous anonimowość

anonymous /əˈnɒnəməs/ adj
of unknown name; whose name is withheld anonimowy
without any name (of responsible agent) acknowledged anonimowy
wanting a name, not named and determined bezimienny

anorak n
heavy weatherproof jacket anorak

anorexia /ænəˈɹɛksi.ə/ n
loss of appetite anoreksja jadłowstręt

anorexia nervosa n
disorder anoreksja jadłowstręt psychiczny

anorgasmia n
failure to achieve orgasm anorgazmia

anosmia n
inability to smell anosmia

another /əˈnʌ.ðə(ɹ)/ /əˈnʌ.ðɚ/ determiner
any or some nikt inny
not the same; different inny
one more, in addition to a former number kolejny następny

answer /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] n
response odpowiedź
reply to e-mail odpowiedź
solution odpowiedź
document filed in response to a complaint odpowiedź

answer /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] v
law: to file a response to a complaint odpowiadać
to suit a need or purpose satisfactorily odpowiadać
to make a reply or response to odpowiedzieć
to respond to a call odpowiedzieć

answer for v
to be held responsible for odpowiadać

answer to v
to be responsible to odpowiadać

answering machine n
device that automatically records voice mail automatyczna sekretarka

ant /ænt/ [ɛənt] n
insect mrówka

antasthmatic adj
relieving the symptoms of asthma przeciwastmatyczny

anteater /ˈæntˌitɚ/ /ˈæntˌiːtə/ n
mammal mrówkojad

antechamber /ˈæntiˌt͡ʃeɪmbə/ /ˈæntiˌt͡ʃeɪmbɚ/ n
small room przedpokój

antediluvian adj
extremely ancient or antiquated; old; prehistoric przedpotopowy
pertaining or belonging to the time period prior to a great or destructive flood or deluge przedpotopowy
extremely dated przedpotopowy

antelope /ˈæn.tə.loʊp/ /ˈæn.tɪ.ləʊp/ n
mammal of the family Bovidae antylopa

antenna /ænˈtɛn.ə/ n
feeler organ czułek

anterior chamber n
space between cornea and iris komora przednia gałki ocznej

anthem /ˈæn.θəm/ n
national anthem hymn
hymn of praise or loyalty hymn

anther /ˈænθɚ/ n
pollen-bearing part of the stamen pylnik

anthill /ˈænt.hɪl/ n
home of ants and termites mrowisko

anthology /ænˈθɑlədʒi/ /ænˈθɒlədʒɪ/ n
collection of literary works antologia

anthrax /ˈæn.θɹæks/ n
disease wąglik

anthropocentrism /ˌæn.θɹə.poʊˈsɛn.tɹɪz.m/ n
viewpoint antropocentryzm

anthropoid adj
having characteristics of a human, usually in terms of shape or appearance człekokształtny

anthropological /æn.θɹə.pə.ˈlɑdʒikəl/ adj
relating to anthropology antropologiczny

anthropologically adv
in a manner which pertains to anthropology antropologicznie

anthropology /ˌænθɹəˈpɑːlədʒi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒlədʒi/ n
the study of humanity antropologia

anthropomorphism n
the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to animals, inanimate objects, forces of nature, etc antropomorfizm

anthroposophy /ˌænθɹəˈpɑsəfi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒsəfi/ n
a spiritual philosophy antropozofia

anthropotechnics n
study of the interaction between man and machines antropotechnika

anti- /æntiː/ prefix
anti- anty- przeciw-

anti-American adj
opposing America antyamerykański

anti-Semite n
anti-Semite antysemita antysemitka

anti-Semitic /ˌæntiːsəˈmɪtɪk/ adj
exhibiting anti-Semitism antysemicki

anti-Semitism /ˌæntɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ n
prejudice or hostility against Jews antysemityzm

anti-fascism n
the opposition to fascist ideologies antyfaszyzm

anti-war adj
opposed to war antywojenny

antibody n
protein that binds to a specific antigen przeciwciało

antiburglary adj
countering burglary antywłamaniowy przeciwwłamaniowy

antichrist n
Someone that works against the teachings of Christ antychryst

anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ə.peɪt/ /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ v
to know of something before it manifests przewidzieć

anticline /ˈæntiklaɪn/ n
anticlinal fold antyklina siodło

anticlockwise /ˌæntiˈklɑkwaɪz/ /ˌæntiˈklɒk.waɪz/ adv
in the opposite direction to the hands of an analogue clock [[przeciwnie]] [[do]] [[ruch]]u [[wskazówka

anticyclone n
system of winds antycyklon wyż

antiderivative n
function whose derivative is a given function funkcja pierwotna antypochodna całka nieoznaczona

antidote /ˈæn.tə.dot/ n
remedy to counteract a poison antidotum odtrutka

antifascist adj
opposed to fascism antyfaszystowski

antifascist n
person opposed to fascism antyfaszysta

antifeminism n
any belief antagonistic to feminism antyfeminizm

antiferromagnetic adj
exhibiting antiferromagnetism antyferromagnetyczny

antiferromagnetism n
a phenomenon, similar to ferromagnetism antyferromagnetyzm

antigovernment adj
opposed to a government currently in power antyrządowy

antigypsyism n
prejudice or hostility against Romani people antycyganizm

antihero /ˈæn.taiˌhi.ɹoʊ/ /ˈæn.tɪˌhɪə.ɹəʊ/ n
protagonist who proceeds in an unheroic manner antybohater

antihydrogen n
antimatter equivalent of hydrogen antywodór

antimatter /ˈæntimæˌtɚ/ n
matter composed of antiparticles antymateria

antimony /ˈæn.tɪ.mə.niː/ n
chemical element antymon

anting /ˈæntɪŋ/ n
bird behaviour kąpiel mrówkowa mrówkowanie

antinomianism /æntiˈnoʊmi.ənɪzəm/ n
a religious movement which believes that only faith is essential for salvation antynomizm

antinomy /ænˈtɪnəmi/ n
contradiction antynomia

antioxidant n
substance that slows oxidation przeciwutleniacz antyoksydant

antiparticle /ˈæntiˌpɑɹtɪkəl/ n
a subatomic particle antycząstka

antipathy /ænˈtɪpəθi/ n
contrariety or opposition in feeling antypatia

antipope /ˈantɪpəʊp/ n
person who claims to be pope antypapież

antiproton n
antiparticle of the proton antyproton

antipyretic adj
that reduces fever przeciwgorączkowy

antique /ænˈtiːk/ adj
old; out of date antyczny

antique /ænˈtiːk/ n
old piece antyk

antiquity /ænˈtɪk.kwʌ.ti/ n
ancient times starożytność antyk

antirealism n
any position involving denial of the objective reality of certain entities antyrealizm

antisocial /ˌæntiˈsoʊʃəl/ adj
unwilling or unable to associate normally with other people aspołeczny

antispam adj
countering spam (unwanted electronic mail) antyspamowy

antitheft adj
preventing from being stolen antykradzieżowy przeciwkradzieżowy

antitheism n
active opposition to theism antyteizm

antitotalitarian adj
opposed to or acting against totalitarianism or totalitarian behavior antytotalitarny

antitotalitarianism n
opposition to totalitarianism antytotalitaryzm

antler /ˈænt.lə/ /ˈænt.lɚ/ n
bony structure on the head of deer, moose and elk poroże róg

antlion n
nocturnal insects mrówkolew

antonomasia /ˌæntənəʊˈmeɪzɪə/ /ˌæntənəˈmeɪʒə/ n
substitution of an epithet or title in place of a proper noun antonomazja

antonym /ˈæntəˌnɪm/ n
word which has the opposite meaning antonim

anuria n
a condition in which the kidneys do not produce urine anuria bezmocz

anus /ˈeɪ.nəs/ n
lower opening of the digestive tract odbyt

anvil /ˈæn.vəl/ /ˈæn.vɪl/ n
block used in blacksmithing kowadło
bone in inner ear kowadełko kowadło

anxiety /ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ.ə.ti/ n
concern niepokój
pathological condition lęk

anxiety disorder n
disorder characterised by excessive anxiety zaburzenia lękowe

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ determiner
at least one (kind) jakiś
no matter what kind jakikolwiek każdy którykolwiek

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ pronoun
Any things or persons ktokolwiek

any more adv
in negative or interrogative constructions już (nie)

anybody's /ˈɛnibədiz/ pronoun
belonging to anybody (possessive form of anybody) czyjś

anyone /ˈɛn.ɪˌwʌn/ pronoun
anybody ktokolwiek

anything /ˈæ.ni.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nə.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nɪ.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.i.θɪŋ/ pronoun
any thing of any kind cokolwiek

anywhere /ˈɛn.i.hwɛɹ/ /ˈɛn.iː.(h)wɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛnɪwɛə/ adv
any place gdziekolwiek

aorist /ˈeɪ.ə.ɹɪst/ n
a grammatical aspect aoryst

aorta /eɪˈɔːtə/ /eɪˈɔːɹtə/ n
great artery aorta

aortal adj
of or relating to the aorta aortowy

apart from preposition
except for oprócz

apartment /əˈpɑɹt.mənt/ /əˈpɑːt.mənt/ n
domicile occupying part of a building mieszkanie

apartment building n
residential building with multiple flats blok mieszkalny

apatheism /æ.pə.θi.ɪzəm/ n
apathy concerning the existence of God apateizm

apathetic /æp.əˈθɛt.ɪk/ adj
void of feeling apatyczny

apathy /ˈæ.pə.θi/ n
lack of emotion or motivation apatia

apatite /ˈæp.ə.taɪt/ n
type of mineral apatyt

ape /eɪp/ n
animal małpa małpa człekokształtna

ape /eɪp/ v
to imitate imitować małpować

aperture /ˈæp.ə.tʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈæp.ɚ.tʃɚ/ n
diameter of the aperture (in the sense above) przysłona
opening otwór szczelina szpara
something which restricts the diameter of the light path through one plane in an optical system przesłona

aphelion /əˈfiːlɪən/ n
the point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun aphelium

apheresis /əˈfɛɹəsɪs/ /əˈfɪəɹɪsɪs/ /ˌæfəˈɹisɪs/ n
loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word afereza

aphid /ˈeɪ.fɪd/ n
insect mszyca

aphorism /ˈæ.fə.ɹɪzm̩/ n
short phrase conveying some principle or concept of thought aforyzm maksyma sentencja

aphrodisiac /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdi.zi.æk/ n
food or drug afrodyzjak

aphthous ulcer n
ulcer in the mouth caused by break in mucous membrane afta

apiarian /eɪpɪˈɛəɹɪən/ adj
pertaining to beekeeping pszczelarski

apiarian /eɪpɪˈɛəɹɪən/ n
beekeeper pszczelarz

apiary /ˈeɪ.pi.ə.ɹi/ /ˈeɪ.pi.ɛɹ.i/ n
a place where bees and hives are kept pasieka

apicoalveolar adj
articulated with the tip of the tongue against the alveolar ridge apikalno-alweolarny apikalny dziąsłowy

apiol n
oleoresin apiol

apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ n
end of the world apokalipsa
cataclysmic event apokalipsa

apocalyptic /əˈpɒ.kə.lɪp.tɪk/ adj
of or relating to an apocalypse apokaliptyczny

apocope /əˈpɒ.kə.pi/ n
loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word apokopa

apolipoprotein n
protein that can bind with a lipid apolipoproteina

apologize /əˈpɑləd͡ʒaɪz/ /əˈpɒləd͡ʒaɪz/ v
to make an apology or excuse przepraszać przeprosić

apologue n
a short story with a moral, often involving talking animals or objects bajka

apology /əˈpɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
an expression of regret przeprosiny

apoplexy /ˈæp.əˌplɛk.si/ n
loss of consciousness apopleksja

apostasy /əˈpɒstəsi/ n
renunciation of set of beliefs apostazja odstępstwo odszczepieństwo

apostle /əˈpɑsl̩/ /əˈpɒs(ə)l/ n
missionary or leader of a mission apostoł
top-ranking Mormon church official apostoł

apostolate n
group of people that exists for the spreading of religious doctrine apostolat

apostolic succession n
chain of consecrations of bishops sukcesja apostolska

apostrophe /əˈpɑːs.tɹə.fi/ /əˈpɒs.tɹə.fi/ n
the character ’ apostrof
sudden piece of dialogue apostrofa

appall /əˈpɔl/ v
to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear bulwersować zbulwersować

appalling adj
That appalls/appals or appall/appal przerażający zatrważający

apparatchik /apəˈɹatʃɪk/ /æpəˈɹæt͡ʃɪk/ n
member of a Communist apparat aparatczyk

apparatus /æ.pəˈɹæ.təs/ n
complex machine or instrument aparat

apparent /əˈpæ.ɹənt/ adj
clear oczywisty
seeming pozorny
visible widoczny

apparently /əˈpaɹəntli/ /əˈpæɹ.ɨnt.li/ adv
plainly najwyraźniej

appeal /əˈpɪəl/ n
application for the removal of a cause to a superior judge apelacja

appeal /əˈpɪəl/ v
to be attractive podobać się

appear /əˈpiːɹ/ /əˈpɪə/ /əˈpɪɹ/ v
To come or be in sight; to be in view; to become visible pojawiać się pojawić się zjawiać się zjawić się
To seem; to have a certain semblance; to look zdawać się
To stand in presence of some authority, tribunal, or superior person, to answer a charge, plead a cause, or the like stanąć stawić się

appearance /əˈpɪəɹəns/ /əˈpɪɹəns/ n
A thing seen zjawisko
Personal presence, form or look wygląd aparycja
The coming into court of either of the parties stawiennictwo

append /əˈpɛnd/ /ʌˈpɛnd/ v
to hang or attach to, as by a string doczepić dołączyć

appendectomy n
surgical procedure wycięcie ślepej kiszki

appendicitis /əˈpɛnd.ɪ.saɪt.əs/ n
inflamation of the vermiform appendix zapalenie wyrostka

appendix /əˈpɛn.dɪks/ n
text added to the end of a book or an article dodatek załącznik
vermiform appendix wyrostek robaczkowy wyrostek

apperception /ˌæpəˈsɛpʃən/ /ˌæpɚˈsɛpʃən/ n
mind’s perception of itself as subject apercepcja

appetite /ˈæp.ə.taɪt/ n
desire for personal gratification żądza
desire of or relish for food apetyt

applause /əˈplɑz/ /əˈplɔz/ /əˈplɔːz/ n
act of applauding aplauz

apple /ˈæ.pəl/ n
fruit jabłko
wood jabłoń

apple of discord /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔːd/ n
object which sows anger and dissension jabłko niezgody

apple pie n
pie with apple filling jabłecznik szarlotka

apple tree /ˈæpl̩ tɹiː/ n
tree that bears apples jabłoń

apple-cheeked adj
having red cheeks rumiany

applicable /ˈæplɪkəbəl/ adj
suitable for application; relevant dotyczący odnoszący się odpowiedni

applicant /ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/ n
one who applies kandydat kandydatka

application /aplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
a computer program aplikacja program komputerowy

apposite /ˈa.pə.zɪt/ /ˈæ.p.əzɪt/ adj
appropriate, relevant, well-suited stosowny właściwy

appraisal /əˈpɹeɪzəl/ n
judgement ocena wycena

appraiser n
one who appraises rzeczoznawca

appreciate /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/ v
to be aware of rozumieć zdawać sobie sprawę z
to be grateful for something doceniać
to value highly doceniać
to increase in value [[zyskiwać]] (na wartości) drożeć

apprehensive adj
anticipating something with anxiety or fear strwożony

apprentice /əˈpɹɛntɪs/ n
trainee, especially in a skilled trade uczeń terminator

approach /əˈpɹoʊtʃ/ /əˈpɹəʊtʃ/ n
a manner in which a problem is solved or policy is made podejście
a way, passage, or avenue by which a place or buildings can be approached; an access dojazd podjazd
an access, or opportunity of drawing near dostęp
the act of drawing near nadejście podejście zbliżenie

approach /əˈpɹoʊtʃ/ /əˈpɹəʊtʃ/ v
To come near to in place, time, or character nadchodzić nadciągać zbliżać się
To draw near, in a figurative sense nadchodzić nadciągać
to come or go near, in place or time; to draw nigh; to advance nearer podchodzić przybliżać się zbliżać się

appropriate /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹiː.eɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹiː.ɪt/ adj
peculiar, suitable, fit, proper odpowiedni stosowny właściwy

appropriately adv
in an appropriate manner odpowiednio

approve /əˈpɹuːv/ v
To make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance aprobować

approximately /əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/ /əˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət.li/ adv
imprecise but close to in quantity or amount około jako tako mniej więcej z grubsza

apricot /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɒt/ /ˈæ.pɹɪ.kɒt/ adj
colour morelowy

apricot /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɒt/ /ˈæ.pɹɪ.kɒt/ n
colour morelowy
fruit morela
tree morela

apron /ˈeɪ.pɹən/ n
clothing fartuch

apsis /ˈæpsɪs/ n
architecture: apse apsyda
astronomy: point in elliptical orbit apsyda

aptly /ˈæpt.li/ adv
in an apt or suitable manner odpowiednio trafnie

aqua regia ˈa.kʷə ˈɹeɪ.ɡi.ə n
mixture of acids woda królewska

aquapark n
an amusement park with waterplay areas aquapark

aquarelle n
painting akwarela

aquarium n
tank for keeping fish akwarium
public place where live fish are exhibited akwarium

aquatic /əˈkwæ.tɪk/ /əˈkwɑ.tɪk/ adj
relating to water; living in or near water, taking place in water wodny

aquatic warbler n
Acrocephalus paludicola wodniczka

aqueduct /ˈæk.wəˌdʌkt/ /ˈæk.wɪˌdʌkt/ n
an artificial channel conveying water akwedukt wodociąg
a structure carrying water akwedukt wodociąg

aqueous /ˈæ.kwi.əs/ adj
consisting mainly of water wodnisty wodny

aquifer /ˈɑkwɪfɝ/ n
an underground layer of water-bearing porous stone, earth, or gravel warstwa wodonośna

aquiline /ˈæk.wɪ.laɪn/ adj
of, pertaining to, or characteristic of eagles orli

aquiline nose n
human nose with a hooked, bent shape orli nos jastrzębi nos

arable /ˈæɹəbl̩/ adj
suitable for cultivation orny

arachnid /əˈɹæknɪd/ n
eight-legged creature pajęczak

arbitrage /ˈɑːɹbɪˌtɹɑːʒ/ n
market activity arbitraż rozjemstwo

arbitrary /ˈɑɹ.bɪ.t(ʃ)ɹɛ(ə).ɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tʃ(ɹə).ɹi/ adj
(mathematics) dowolny
based on individual discretion or judgment arbitralny
determined by impulse arbitralny

arboretum /ɑː(ɹ)bəˈɹiːtəm/ n
place of many varieties of tree arboretum

arc /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ n
geometry: part of a curve łuk
curve łuk

arch /ɑɹtʃ/ /ɑːtʃ/ n
architectural element łuk
inverted U shape łuk
arrangement of trapezoidal stones łuk

arch /ɑɹtʃ/ /ɑːtʃ/ v
to form into arch tworzyć łuk wyginać w łuk

arch- /ɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ prefix
chief, highest, most extreme arcy-

archaeological adj
relating to the science or research of archaeology archeologiczny

archaeologist n
someone who is skilled, professes or practices archaeology archeolog archeolożka

archaeology /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑl.ə.dʒi/ /ˌɑː(ɹ).kiˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
scientific study of past remains archeologia

archaic /ɑɹ.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ /ɑː.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ adj
old-fashioned or antiquated archaiczny

archaism /ˈɑː(ɹ)keɪˌɪzəm/ n
archaic word, language archaizm

archangel /ˈɑː(ɹ)kˌeɪn.dʒəl/ n
angel who leads other angels archanioł

archbishop /ɑɹtʃ.bɪʃ.əp/ /ɑː(ɹ)tʃ.bɪʃ.əp/ n
senior bishop arcybiskup

archbishopric n
jurisdiction of an archbishop arcybiskupstwo metropolia

archdiocese /ˌɑɹtʃˈdaɪəsɪs/ /ˌɑːtʃˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ n
area administered by an archbishop archidiecezja arcybiskupstwo metropolia

archduchess n
daughter or granddaughter of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary arcyksiężna

archduke n
rank arcyksiążę

archeopteryx /ɑɹkiˈɒptəɹɪks/ n
ancient bird archaeopteryx

archer /ˈɑɹtʃɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).tʃə(ɹ)/ n
one who shoots an arrow from a bow or a bolt from a crossbow łuczniczka łucznik

archeress /ˈɑːtʃəɹɪs/ n
a female archer łuczniczka

archery /ɑɹtʃəɹiː/ n
the practice łucznictwo

archetypal adj
Of or pertaining to an archetype archetypowy

archetype /ˈɑɹkɪtaɪp/ /ˈɑːkɪtaɪp/ n
Jungian psychology: universal pattern of thought archetyp
original model of which all other similar persons, objects, or concepts are merely derivative archetyp
person, story, concept, or object that is based on a known archetype archetyp

archiepiscopal adj
of or relating to an archbishop or an archbishopric arcybiskupi

archimandrite /ˌɑːkɪˈmændɹaɪt/ n
The superior of a large monastery, or group of monasteries, in the Orthodox Church archimandryta

archipelago /ɑɹ.kɪ.pɛlˈɑ.ɡəʊ/ /ɑːkɪˈpɛləɡəʊ/ /ˌɑɹkəˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/ n
group of islands archipelag

architect /ˈɑɹkɪtɛkt/ /ˈɑːkɪtɛkt/ n
designer of buildings architekt architektka

architectural /ˈɑɹkɪtɛktʃəɹəl/ adj
pertaining to architecture architektoniczny

architecture n
art and science of designing buildings and other structures architektura

archive /ˈɑːkaɪv/ n
place for storing earlier material archiwum

archivolt n
an ornamental molding or band following the underside of an arch archiwolta

archmage n
a very powerful mage arcymag

archpriest n
religious title/rank archiprezbiter

arcology n
urban development theory involving efficient use of space and resources arkologia

arcuate fasciculus /ˈɑːkjuːət fəˈsɪkjʊləs/ n
bundle of axons forming part of the superior longitudinal fasciculus pęczek łukowaty

arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/ /ˈɑːɹd͡ʒuəs/ adj
needing or using up much energy uciążliwy

are /ɑɹ/ /ɑː(ɹ)/ /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ n
unit of area ar

are /ɑɹ/ /ɑː(ɹ)/ /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ v
first-person plural simple present indicative form of be jesteśmy
second-person plural simple present indicative form of be jesteście są
second-person singular (informal) simple present indicative form of be je jesteś
third-person plural simple present indicative form of be są

area /ˈæɹ.i.ə/ /ˈɛə̯ɹɪə̯/ n
figuratively, any extent, scope or range dziedzina
maths: measure of extent of a surface powierzchnia
particular geographic region obszar

arena /əˈɹiːnə/ n
the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre arena
an enclosed area, often outdoor arena
the building housing such an area arena

areola n
circle around the nipple otoczka

argent /ˈɑɹdʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ adj
of white or silver tincture on a coat of arms srebrny

argent /ˈɑɹdʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ n
silver or metal tincture srebro

arginine /ˈɑɹɡɪniːn/ n
an amino acid arginina

argon n
id=Q696|a chemical element argon

argot /ˈɑːɡəʊ/ /ˈɑːɹɡoʊ/ n
secret language of thieves, tramps and vagabonds argot
specialized vocabulary and terminology of a field argot

argument /ˈɑɹɡjumənt/ /ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/ n
fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason argument racja dowód powód uzasadnienie
process of reasoning argumentacja
variable that is being passed to a function argument
independent variable argument
verbal dispute; a quarrel kłótnia

aria /ˈɑː.ɹɪə/ n
type of musical piece aria

aristocracy /ˌæ.ɹɪˈstɒk.ɹə.si/ /ˌɛɹ.ɪˈstɑk.ɹə.si/ n
class of people considered superior to others arystokracja
government by such a class arystokracja
the nobility or the hereditary ruling class arystokracja

aristocrat /əˈɹɪstəkɹæt/ /ˈæɹɪstəˌkɹæt/ n
one of the aristocracy arystokrata

aristocratic /ˌæɹɪstəˈkɹætɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to an aristocracy arystokratyczny
partaking of aristocracy; befitting aristocracy arystokratyczny

arithmetic /æɹɪθˈmɛtɪk/ /əˈɹɪθmətɪk/ adj
arithmetical arytmetyczny

arithmetic /æɹɪθˈmɛtɪk/ /əˈɹɪθmətɪk/ n
mathematics of numbers, etc. arytmetyka

arithmetic logic unit n
part of a CPU that does calculations and logical operations jednostka arytmetyczno-logiczna

arithmetic mean n
measure of central tendency średnia arytmetyczna

arithmetic progression n
sequence ciąg arytmetyczny postęp arytmetyczny

arithmetically adv
In an arithmetical manner arytmetycznie

arithmomania n
disorder arytmomania

arity /ˈæɹɪti/ n
number of arguments argumentowość

ark /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ n
Noah's ship arka

arm /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ n
part of object ramię
upper appendage from shoulder to wrist ramię ręka
part of a chromosome ramię ręka
weapon broń

arm to the teeth v
to equip with weapons uzbroić po zęby

arm wrestling /ˈɑɹm ˌɹɛs.lɪŋ/ /ˈɑːm ˌɹɛs.lɪŋ/ n
a sport siłowanie na rękę siłowanie się siłowanie się na rękę

arm-wrestle v
to compete in an arm-wrestle siłować na rękę siłować się siłować się na rękę

armadillo /ɑɹməˈdɪloʊ/ /ɑːməˈdɪləʊ/ n
burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates pancernik

armband n
A band worn around the arm opaska
An inflatable band worn round the arms to keep afloat in water rękawek

armchair /ˈɑɹmtʃɛɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)mtʃɛə(ɹ)/ n
a chair with supports for the arms or elbows fotel

armed /ɑɹmd/ /ɑːmd/ adj
equipped, especially with a weapon uzbrojony

armed forces n
the military forces of a nation siły zbrojne

armistice n
formal agreement to end fighting rozejm zawieszenie broni

armless adj
without arms bezręki

armor /ˈɑː(ɹ).mə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ n
military formation consisting primarily of tanks wojska pancerne
natural form of this kind of protection on an animal's body pancerz
other heavy mobile assault vehicle pojazd opancerzony
protective layer over a body, vehicle, or other object intended to deflect or diffuse damaging forces pancerz zbroja

armored adj
clad or equipped with arms or armor opancerzony

armour /ˈɑː(ɹ).mə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ n
military formation consisting primarily of tanks wojska pancerne
natural protection on an animal's body pancerz
other heavy mobile assault vehicle pojazd opancerzony
protective layer over a body, vehicle etc. zbroja pancerz

armoured car n
automobile equipped with armour samochód opancerzony

armoured train n
railway train protected with armour pociąg pancerny

armoury n
place where arms are kept, an arsenal arsenał zbrojownia

armpit /ˈɑɹmˌpɪt/ n
cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder pacha

arms race n
a competition for military supremacy wyścig zbrojeń

army /ˈɑɹ.mi/ /ˈɑː.miː/ n
military force concerned mainly with ground operations armia wojsko
government agency in charge of a state's army armia wojsko
any multitude armia wojsko
large group of people working towards the same purpose armia wojsko
large group of social animals working towards the same purpose armia wojsko

arnica n
plants of genus Arnica arnika

aroma /əˈɹoʊmə/ /əˈɹəʊmə/ n
a pleasant smell aromat

around /əˈɹaʊnd/ /əˈɹæwnd/ adj
dookoła wokół

arousal /əˈɹaʊzəl/ n
arousal from sleep or hibernation przebudzenie
sexual arousal pobudzenie podniecenie

arouse /əˈɹaʊz/ v
to awaken budzić obudzić
to sexually stimulate pobudzać pobudzić podniecać podniecić
to stimulate feelings wzbudzać wzbudzić

arrange /əˈɹeɪndʒ/ v
to set up, organise ustawić ułożyć

arrangement /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ n
agreement układ umowa
manner of being arranged układ
music: adaptation of a piece of music aranżacja

array /əˈɹeɪ/ n
any of various data structures tablica
clothing/ornamentation obleczenie odzienie strój ubiór

array /əˈɹeɪ/ v
to clothe, ornament oblec oblekać odziać odziewać

arrest /əˈɹɛst/ n
act of arresting a criminal, suspect etc aresztowanie
confinement, as after an arrest areszt

arrest /əˈɹɛst/ v
to seize attention of przykuć
to stop (a process etc.) powstrzymać
to take into legal custody aresztować

arrhythmia /eɪˈɹɪðmɪə/ n
irregular heartbeat arytmia

arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vəl/ n
act of arriving or something that has arrived przyjazd przybycie przylot przyjście

arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ v
to get to a certain place przyjechać przyjść przybywać przybyć przychodzić przyjeżdżać
to obtain a level of success or fame dojść
to reach dochodzić dojechać dojeżdżać dojść dolatywać dolecieć

arrogance /ˈæɹ.ɵ.ɡəns/ n
act or habit of arrogating, or making undue claims in an overbearing manner arogancja

arrogant /ˈæɹəɡənt/ adj
having excessive pride arogancki

arrow /ˈaɹ.əʊ/ /ˈæɹ.oʊ/ n
projectile strzała strzałka
symbol strzałka strzała

arrowhead n
the pointed part of an arrow grot

arsehole n
inconsiderate or mean-spirited person dupek

arsenal /ˈɑː(ɹ)sənəl/ n
military establishment arsenał zbrojownia
stock of weapons arsenał zbrojownia

arsenate n
salt or ester of arsenic acid arsenian

arsenic /ɑɹˈsɛnɪk/ /ɑː(ɹ)ˈsɛnɪk/ /ˈɑɹsənɪk/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).sə.nɪk/ n
arsenic trioxide arszenik trójtlenek arsenu
id=Q871|chemical element arsen

arsenic acid n
H₃AsO₄ kwas arsenowy

arsenide n
compound with arsenic in oxidation state -3 arsenek

arson /ˈɑɹsən/ /ˈɑːsən/ n
crime of setting a fire podpalenie

arsonist n
one who has committed the act of arson, or illegally setting fire to property podpalacz

art /ɑɹt/ /ɑːt/ n
artwork dzieło sztuki
human effort sztuka
conscious production or arrangement sztuka
skillful creative activity sztuka
field or category of art sztuka
skill sztuka
study sztuka

art dealer n
someone who buys and sells works of art marszand

art historian n
an expert in art history historyczka stuki historyk sztuki

art history n
study of the history of the visual arts historia sztuki

artery /ˈɑɹ.təɹɪ/ /ˈɑː.tə.ɹi/ n
blood vessel from the heart tętnica arteria

arthropod n
animal of Arthropoda stawonóg

artichoke /ˈɑɹ.tɪˌtʃəʊk/ /ˈɑː.tɪˌtʃəʊk/ n
vegetable karczoch

article /ˈɑɹtəkl̩/ /ˈɑːtɪkəl/ n
part of speech that specifies a noun rodzajnik przedimek
section of a legal document paragraf artykuł
story, report, or opinion piece artykuł rodzajnik

artificial /ɑː(ɹ)təˈfɪʃəl/ adj
man-made sztuczny
false, misleading sztuczny

artificial intelligence n
branch of computer science sztuczna inteligencja
intelligence exhibited by an artificial entity sztuczna inteligencja

artiodactyl /ɑː(ɹ).tiː.əʊˈdæk.tɪl/ n
any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes parzystokopytne

artisan /ˈɑɹtɪzən/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪzən/ n
skilled manual worker rzemieślnik

artist /ˈɑɹ.ɾɪst/ /ˈɑːtɪst/ n
person who creates art artysta artyska twórca twórczyni

artistic adv
aesthetically pleasing kunsztowny
relating to art or artists artystyczny
having creative skill artystyczny

artistically adv
In an artistic manner artystycznie

arts and crafts n
handicrafts rękodzieło

arugula /əˈɹuɡələ/ n
herb rukola

arum /ɛ(ə)ɹəm/ n
flower or plant in the genus Arum obrazki

as /æz/ /əz/ conjunction
at the same time that podczas
in the same way that jak

as /æz/ /əz/ preposition
In the role of jako

as far as one knows adv
to the best of my knowledge o ile mi wiadomo

as if conjunction
as though jakby

as if there were no tomorrow phraseologicalUnit
to an excessive degree jakby jutra miało nie być jakby jutro miał się skończyć świat

as is /æzˈɪz/ adj
(of an object) in its present state or condition taki jaki jest

as it happens adv
by coincidence tak się składa

as long as conjunction
while podczas

as of preposition
from a specified time od

as opposed to preposition
in contrast to w przeciwieństwie do

as soon as conjunction
immediately after gdy tylko

as usual adv
as is usually the case jak zwykle

as well adv
in addition, also też także
to the same effect równie dobrze

as yet adv
up to the present jak dotąd

as you sow, so shall you reap proverb
consequences of actions are in proportion to intentions kto sieje wiatr, zbiera burzę

as you wish interjection
as you wish jak uważasz

asbestos /æs.ˈbɛs.tɒs/ n
any of several fibrous mineral forms of magnesium silicate azbest azbestowy

ascetic /əˈsɛtɪk/ n
devotee to the practice of self-denial ascetyczka ascetyk

asceticism /əˈsɛt.əˌsɪz.əm/ n
the principles and practices of an ascetic ascetyzm asceza

ascites n
symptom wodobrzusze

ascorbic acid n
the white crystalline organic compound, C₆H₈O₆ kwas askorbinowy

asexuality n
state of not experiencing sexual attraction aseksualizm

ash /ˈæʃ/ n
solid remains of a fire popiół
wood jesion

ash pan n
ash pan popielnik

ash tree n
Fraxinus tree jesion

ashen /ˈæʃ.ɪn/ adj
ash-colored; pale blady
made of ash-wood jesionowy
of or resembling ashes popielaty

ashlar /ˈæʃlə/ n
masonry making use of such blocks licówka kamienna nieregularna mur ciosowy

ashtray /ˈæʃtɹeɪ/ n
receptacle for ashes popielniczka

asinine /ˈæs.ɪ.naɪn/ adj
failing to exercise intelligence or judgment debilny
of or relating to a donkey ośli

ask /eəsk/ /ˈask/ /ˈæks/ /ˈæsk/ /ˈɑːsk/ v
make a request prosić poprosić
request an answer pytać zapytać

ask out v
invite umawiać się umówić się

asleep adj
in a state of sleep uśpiony

asp n
fish Aspics aspius boleń

asparagine n
nonessential amino acid C₄H₈N₂O₃ asparagina

asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/ /əˈspɛɹ.ə.ɡəs/ n
asparagus plant szparag
asparagus shoots (food) szparag

aspartame /əˈspɑːteɪm/ /ˈæspəɹteɪm/ n
the artificial sweetener aspartam

aspartic acid n
a nonessential amino acid kwas asparaginowy

aspect /ˈæspɛkt/ n
position in respect to points of a compass, the sun, etc. widok
quality of a verb aspekt
the way something appears aspekt

aspen n
tree of genus Populus sect. Populus osika

aspergillum /ˌæspəɹˈdʒɪləm/ n
holy water sprinkler kropidło

asphalt /ˈæsfælt/ /ˈæsfɔlt/ /ˈæʃfɑlt/ /ˈæʃfɔlt/ n
asphalt concrete asfalt
sticky, black and highly viscous liquid asfalt

asphalt /ˈæsfælt/ /ˈæsfɔlt/ /ˈæʃfɑlt/ /ˈæʃfɔlt/ v
to pave with asphalt asfaltować

asphodel /ˈæsfədɛl/ n
plant of the genus Asphodelus złotogłów

asphyxia n
condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide asfiksja zamartwica

aspic /ˈæspɪk/ n
dish auszpik galareta

asplenia n
absence of normal spleen function asplenia

ass /æs/ n
osioł
stupid person osioł idiota tuman
buttocks dupa tyłek cztery litery dupsko kuper zad
vulgar slang:sex dupa dupczenie jebanie pierdolenie

assailant /əˈseɪlənt/ n
an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally agresor atakujący napadający napastnik

assassin /əˈsæsɪn/ n
any ruthless killer zabójca zabójczyni zbójczyni
member of the historical Ismaili Muslim militant group asasyn
one who, motivated by political reasons, intentionally kills a particular person zamachowiec skrytobójca skrytobójczyni

assassination /əˌsæs.ɪ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
murder for political reasons or personal gain zamach

assault /əˈsɔːlt/ n
a violent onset or attack napaść szturm

assault rifle n
a rifle [[karabin]] [[automatyczny]]

assemble /əˈsɛmbl̩/ v
to gather as a group gromadzić się zbierać się
to put together montować

assembler /əˈsɛmb(ə)lɚ/ n
A tool that reads source code written in assembly language and produces executable machine code asembler

assembly /əˈsɛmb.li/ /əˈsɛmb.lɪ/ n
congregation of people zgromadzenie narada wiec
legislative body zgromadzenie

assembly language n
programming language asembler

assertiveness n
the quality of being self-assured asertywność

assessment n
appraisal ocena

asshole /ˈæsˌhoʊl/ n
anus dupa
mean or rude person dupek

assignee n
law: one to whom rights or property is being transferred cesjonariusza nabywcy

assignment n
operation that assigns a value to a variable przypisanie
transfer cesja przelew

assignor n
maker of an assignment cedenta zbywającego

assimilation /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃən/ n
act or state asymilacja

assist /əˈsɪst/ v
help pomagać pomóc

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n
person who assists asystent

associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ n
companion; comrade kolega
partner wspólnik współpracownik

association /əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ n
act of associating współpraca
group of persons associated for a common purpose stowarzyszenie związek

associative /əˈsoʊ.ʃi.ə.tɪv/ adj
algebraic property of an operator łączny

associative array n
An array-like data structure tablica asocjacyjna

assume /əˈsjuːm/ /əˈsuːm/ /əˈʃuːm/ v
to suppose to be true przyjąć

assumption /əˈsʌmp.ʃən/ n
taking of a person up into heaven wniebowstąpienie
thing supposed przypuszczenie

assure /əˈʃʊə/ /əˈʃʊɹ/ v
to give someone confidence in the trustworthiness of something zapewniać zapewnić
to reassure upewnić

asswipe /ˈæswaɪp/ n
Something used to wipe one's anus after defecation srajtaśma

astatine /ˈastətiːn/ n
the chemical element astat

asterisk /ˈæstəɹɪsk/ n
symbol used to highlight words or sentences gwiazdka

asterism /ˈastəɹɪzəm/ n
a star-shaped figure exhibited by some crystals asteryzm
small group of stars asteryzm
typographical symbol asteryzm

asteroid /ˈæstəɹoɪd/ n
astronomy asteroida planetoida

asthenosphere /asˈθɛnə(ʊ)sfɪə/ n
the zone of the Earth's upper mantle, below the lithosphere astenosfera

asthma /ˈæsmə/ /ˈæzmə/ n
chronic respiratory disease astma dychawica

astonishment /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/ /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/ n
amazement, great surprise zaskoczenie dziw zaskok zdumienie zdziwienie zdziwko

astounding adj
that astounds zdumiewający

astringent /əˈstɹɪn.dʒənt/ adj
sharp, caustic, severe surowy

astrolabe /ˈæs.tɹəˌleɪb/ n
astronomical and navigational instrument astrolabium

astrologer n
one who studies astrology astrolog

astrological adj
pertaining to astrology astrologiczny

astrological sign n
sign that is used as the basis of astrology znak znak zodiaku

astrology /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/ n
star divination astrologia

astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɒt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔːt/ n
member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft, or someone trained for that purpose|cosmonaut astronauta kosmonauta astronautka kosmonautka

astronomer /ə.ˈstɹɑ.nə.mɚ/ /ə.ˈstɹɒ.nə.mə/ /ə.ˈstɹɒ.nə.mɚ/ n
one who studies astronomy astronom astronomka

astronomical /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɒm.ɪk.əl/ /ˌæstɹəˈnɑːmɪkəl/ adj
of or relating to astronomy astronomiczny
very large astronomiczny

astronomical unit n
measure of distance jednostka astronomiczna

astronomy /əˈstɹɑnəˌmi/ n
study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere astronomia

astrophysicist n
one who studies astrophysics astrofizyk

astrophysics n
interdisciplinary branch of astronomy and physics astrofizyka

asunder /əˈsʌndə/ adv
into separate parts na kawałki

asylum /əˈsaɪləm/ n
place of safety azyl przytułek

asymmetry /eɪˈsɪmɪtɹi/ n
lack of symmetry or proportion asymetria

asymptote n
a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely asymptota

asymptotic /ˌæsəm(p)ˈtɑtɪk/ /ˌæsəm(p)ˈtɒtɪk/ adj
pertaining to values or properties approached at infinity asymptotyczny

asymptotically adv
(analysis) in an asymptotical manner, in the way of an asymptote asymptotycznie

at /æt/ /ət/ preposition
in or very near a particular place przy u
in the direction of do na
indicating time o w

at all [ætˈɔːɫ] [æˈɾɔɫ]
at all ani trochę całkiem nic a nic w ogóle wcale

at all costs
sparing no effort za wszelką cenę

at any rate
in any case bądź co bądź

at bay
cornered trzymany w szachu zapędzony w kozi róg
unable to come closer trzymany na bezpieczną odległość trzymany na dystans

at best
in the most favorable of conditions w najlepszym razie w najlepszym wypadku

at death's door
about to die jedną nogą w grobie na łożu śmierci

at first
initially; at the start z początku

at first blush
upon first impression or consideration na pierwszy rzut oka

at first glance
after only a superficial examination or review na pierwszy rzut oka

at gunpoint
under coercion by someone with a firearm pod lufą karabinu

at hand
within easy reach; nearby pod ręką

at home
Comfortable jak u siebie w domu
In one's place of residence w domu

at large
on the loose na wolności

at last
after a long time; eventually nareszcie w końcu wreszcie

at least
anyway przynajmniej
at a lower limit co najmniej przynajmniej

at once /ət ˈwʌns/ adv
immediately od razu zaraz

at sign n
name of the symbol @ małpa

at the end of the day
in summary; ultimately koniec końców ostatecznie w ostatecznym rozrachunku

at the same time
simultaneously jednocześnie w tym samym czasie

at times
on occasion, sometimes czasami niekiedy

at your service
way of introduction do usług

ataman /ˈætəmən/ n
title ataman

atavism /ˈætəˌvɪzəm/ n
reappearance of an ancestral characteristic atawizm

atavistic /æt.əˈvɪs.tɪk/ adj
biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations atawistyczny
of a throwback atawistyczny
of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior atawistyczny

ataxia /eɪˈtæksɪə/ /əˈtæksɪə/ n
lack of coordination ataksja

atelier /æ.təlˈjeɪ/ n
studio atelier

atheism /ˈeɪθiɪzəm/ n
rejection of belief that any deities exist (with or without a belief that no deities exist) ateizm
belief that no deities exist (sometimes including rejection of other religious beliefs) ateizm

atheist /ˈeɪθiɪst/ n
a person who believes that no deities exist ateista ateistka
a person who rejects belief that any deities exist, whether or not that person believes that deities do not exist bezwyznaniowiec niewierzący

atherosclerosis /ˌæθɚoʊskləˈɹoʊsəs/ n
clogging or hardening of blood vessels caused by plaques miażdżyca

athlete /ˈæθ.lit/ /ˈæθ.liːt/ /ˈæθ.ə.liːt/ n
participant in one of several sporting activities lekkoatleta lekkoatletka
person who actively participates in physical sports sportowiec sportsmenka

athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/ adj
having a muscular, well developed body, being in shape wysportowany
having to do with athletes sportowy

atlas /ˈætləs/ n
(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck dźwigacz
bound collection of maps atlas

atlatl /ˈatlat(ə)l/ n
spear thrower atlatl

atmosphere /ˈæt.məsˌfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ n
gases surrounding the Earth atmosfera
air in a particular place atmosfera
a unit of measurement for pressure atmosfera
mood or feeling atmosfera nastrój

atmospheric adj
relating to the atmosphere atmosferyczny

atoll /ˈætɒl/ n
island atol

atom /ˈatəm/ /ˈætəm/ n
chemistry, physics: smallest possible amount of matter retaining its chemical properties atom
historical: theoretical particle of matter atom

atomic bomb n
nuclear weapon bomba atomowa

atomic clock n
reference clock zegar atomowy

atomic nucleus n
nucleus of an atom [[jądro]] [[atomu]]

atomic number n
number of protons liczba atomowa

atomism n
ancient Greek theory atomizm

atonement n
amends to restore a damaged relationship pokuta

atrium /ˈeɪ.tɹi.əm/ n
chamber of the heart przedsionek atrium

atrocious /əˈtɹoʊʃəs/ /əˈtɹəʊʃəs/ adj
frightful, evil, cruel, monstrous odrażający zbrodniczy
very bad ohydny okropny

atrocity n
extremely cruel act okrucieństwo

atrophy /ˈæ.tɹə.fi/ n
reduced functionality atrofia

atropine /æ-tɹo-pin/ n
alkaloid extracted from the plant deadly nightshade atropina

attaboy /ˈætəˌbɔɪ/ interjection
Used to show encouragement or approval to a boy or man zuch chłopak

attachment /əˈtætʃmənt/ n
dependence, especially a strong one przywiązanie
file sent along with an email załącznik

attaché /əˈtæʃeɪ/ /ˌætæˈʃeɪ/ n
diplomatic officer attaché

attack /əˈ.tæk/ n
attempt to cause damage or injury atak napad
medicine: sudden onset of a disease atak napad
offense of a battle atak szturm napad

attack /əˈ.tæk/ v
to aggressively challenge with words atakować napadać
to apply violent force atakować napadać napaść

attacker /əˈtækɚ/ n
(soccer) napastnik
someone who attacks napastnik atakujący napadający

attacking midfielder n
midfield player ofensywny pomocnik

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ n
the action of trying at something próba podejście

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ v
to try próbować spróbować

attend /əˈtɛnd/ v
to be present at brać udział uczęszczać

attendance /əˈtɛn.dəns/ n
frequency of one's presence obecność
the state of attending obecność

attendee n
a person who is in attendance or in the audience of an event uczestnik
a visitor or participant of an event uczestnik

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ n
mental focus uwaga
romantic interest atencja względy
state of alertness in the standing position baczność

attentively adv
in an attentive manner uważnie

attenuation n
a gradual diminishing in the strength tłumienie

attestation /ˈæ.tɛs.teɪ.ʃən/ /ˌætɛˈsteɪʃən/ n
something which bears witness, confirms or authenticates zaświadczenie świadectwo
such a confirmation or authentication zaświadczenie

attested /əˈtɛstɪd/ adj
proven; shown to be true with evidence poświadczony zaświadczony

attic /ˈætɪk/ n
space, often unfinished and with sloped walls, directly below the roof poddasze strych attyka mansarda

attire /əˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ n
one's dress or clothes strój ubiór

attitude /ˈætɪtud/ /ˈætɪˌtjuːd/ n
disposition or state of mind nastawienie stosunek
position of the body or way of carrying oneself nastawienie

attorney /əˈtɜː(ɹ)ni/ n
lawyer adwokat prawnik

attorney general n
major government officer prokurator generalny

attract /əˈtɹækt/ v
cause sexual excitement pociągać

attraction /əˈtɹækʃən/ n
feeling of being attracted przywiązanie
something which attracts atrakcja
tendency to attract przyciąganie

attractive /əˈtɹæktɪv/ adj
having the power of charming atrakcyjny
pleasing or appealing to the senses atrakcyjny

attribute /æˈtɹɪbjut/ /æˈtɹɪbjuːt/ /ˈætɹɪbjut/ /ˈætɹɪbjuːt/ n
characteristic or quality atrybut
computing: the applicable option selection atrybut
grammar: word qualifying a noun atrybut

attribute /æˈtɹɪbjut/ /æˈtɹɪbjuːt/ /ˈætɹɪbjut/ /ˈætɹɪbjuːt/ v
to associate ownership or authorship with przypisać

attributive /ə.ˈtɹɪ.bju.tɪv/ n
a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase przydawka

au contraire /oʊ ˌkɑnˈtɹɛ(ə)ɹ/ /əʊ ˈkɒntɹɛː(ɹ)/ adv
przeciwnie

au pair /əʊ ˈpɛə/ n
a single girl or boy staying as a guest with a host family au pair

aubergine /ˈoʊ.bɚ.ʒin/ /ˈəʊ.bə.ʒiːn/ n
a dark purple colour bakłażanowy ciemnofioletowy

auction /ˈɒkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ n
public sales event aukcja licytacja

audacity /ɔˈdæsɪti/ /ɔːˈdæsɪti/ n
insolent boldness śmiałość

audience /ˈɔːdi.əns/ n
formal meeting with a dignitary audiencja
group of people seeing a performance publika widownia

audiobook n
audiobook audiobook książka mówiona

audiology /ɔːdiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ n
study of hearing and hearing defects audiologia

audiotape n
magnetic tape that stores analog sound taśma magnetofonowa

audiovisual adj
audiovisual audiowizualny słuchowo-wzrokowy

auditory adj
of or pertaining to hearing słuchowy

augend /ˈɔdʒɛnd/ n
A quantity to which another is added dodajna

auger n
carpenter's tool świder

augite n
mineral augit

augment /ɑɡˈmɛnt/ /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈɑɡmənt/ /ˈɔːɡmənt/ n
grammar: prefix indicating past tense of verb augment

augmentative adj
growing, enlarging, increasing powiększający

augmentative n
a form of word that expresses large size, intensity, or seniority zgrubienie

augur /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə/ n
diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences wróżbita

augur /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə/ v
to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events przepowiadać wróżyć zapowiadać

aunt /ant/ /eɪnt/ /ænt/ /ɑ(ː)nt/ /ɒnt/ /ɔnt/ n
ciocia
a parent’s sister or sister-in-law ciocia ciotka stryjenka wujenka

auntie /ˈæn.ti/ n
Diminutive of aunt ciocia

aura n
An invisible force surrounding a living creature. aura
The distinctive atmosphere or quality associated with someone or something aura atmosfera

aureola n
luminous cloud aureola

auricle /ɒɹəkəl/ n
an ear-shaped appendage of the left or right atrium of the heart uszko

aurochs /ˈaʊɹɒks/ n
Bos primigenius tur

aurora /əˈɹɔː.ɹə/ n
atmospheric phenomenon zorza polarna

austerity /ɔˈstɛɹɪti/ n
surowość niedostatek prostota
severity of manners or life surowość

austral adj
Of, relating to, or coming from the south południowy

authentically adv
in an authentic manner autentycznie

authentication n
proof of the identity of a user logging on to some network uwierzytelnianie

author /ˈɑ.θɚ/ /ˈɔ.θɚ/ /ˈɔː.θə/ n
originator or creator of a work autor autorka

authoritarianism n
authoritarian form of government autorytaryzm

authority /ɔːˈθɒɹəti/ /əˈθɔɹəti/ n
persons in command; specifically, government władza autorytet
power to enforce rules or give orders autorytet
person accepted as a source of reliable information on a subject autorytet

authorization n
act of authorizing autoryzacja upoważnienie
formal sanction, permission or warrant umocowanie upoważnienie

authorship n
quality or state of being an author autorstwo

autism /ˈɔːtɪz.əm/ n
neurological disorder autyzm

autistic /ɔːˈtɪs.tɪk/ adj
having or pertaining to autism autystyczny

autobiographical /ɔː.tɘʊˈbaɪ.əˌɡɹæf.ɪk.əl/ /ˌɑtoʊˌbaɪəˈɡɹæfəkəl/ adj
of or relating to person's life autobiograficzny

autobiography n
biography of oneself autobiografia

autoblock n
rappelling and ascending technique bloker

autochthonous /ɑˈtɑkθənəs/ /ɔˈtɑkθənəs/ /ɔːˈtɒkθənəs/ adj
native to the place where found autochtoniczny

autoclave /ˈɔtəˌkleɪv/ n
sterilized heating vessel autoklaw

autocracy n
form of government autokracja

autodidact /ˌɔːtoʊˈdaɪdækt/ n
a self-taught person samouk

autofellatio n
Oral stimulation of one's own penis autofellatio

autograph n
signature autograf

autological /ˌɑːtoʊˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/ /ˌɔː.təʊˈlɒ.dʒɪ.kəl/ adj
of a phrase, describing itself autologiczny

automagical adj
automatic, but with an apparent element of magic automagiczny

automate /ˈɔtoʊˌmeɪt/ v
to replace or enhance human labor with machines automatyzować

automated teller machine n
banking bankomat

automatic /ˌɔtəˈmætɪk/ /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj
acting without conscious thought odruchowy automatyczny
capable of operating without external control automatyczny samoczynny
describing a firearm which fires continuously automatyczny

automation n
converting the controlling of a machine to an automatic system automatyzacja

automatism /ɔːˈtɒmətɪzəm/ n
acting automatically automatyzm

automobile /ˈɔ.tə.moʊ.ˌbil/ /ˈɔ.tə.mə.biːl/ n
passenger vehicle samochód auto

automorphic number n
number whose square ends in itself liczba automorficzna

automotive adj
of, or relating to motor vehicles motoryzacyjny

autonomy n
self-government autonomia

autopsy /ˈɔˌtɑpsi/ /ˈɔːˌtɒpsiː/ n
a dissection performed on a cadaver sekcja zwłok

autumn /ˈɔtəm/ /ˈɔːtəm/ adj
of or relating to autumn jesienny

autumn /ˈɔtəm/ /ˈɔːtəm/ n
season jesień

autumnal /ɔˈtʌmnəɫ/ /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/ adj
of or relating to autumn jesienny

autumnal equinox n
moment równonoc jesienna
point równonoc jesienna

auxiliary /ɑɡˈzɪljəɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪljəɹi/ /ɔːkˈsɪljəɹi/ adj
held in reserve for exceptional circumstances rezerwowa rezerwowe rezerwowy
helping; giving assistance or support pomocnicza pomocnicze pomocniczy
relating to an auxiliary verb posiłkowa posiłkowe posiłkowy

auxiliary verb n
a helping verb czasownik posiłkowy

available /əˈveɪləb(ə)l/ adj
capable of being used wolny dostępny
readily obtainable dostępny

avalanche /ˈævəlæntʃ/ /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/ n
large sliding mass of snow and ice lawina

avant-garde /æˈvãt.ɡɑː(ɹ)d/ adj
innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so awangardowy

avant-garde /æˈvãt.ɡɑː(ɹ)d/ n
group of people promoting new concepts awangarda
(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force awangarda

avarice /ˈævəɹəs/ /ˈævəɹɪs/ n
excessive or inordinate desire of gain chciwość
inordinate desire for some supposed good chciwość

avaricious /ˌævəˈɹɪʃəs/ adj
actuated by avarice chciwy skąpy

avenge v
to take vengeance for mścić się zemścić się
to treat revengefully zemścić się

avenger n
one who avenges or vindicates; as, an avenger of blood mściciel mścicielka

avenue /ˈæv.əˌnju/ /ˈæv.əˌnu/ n
broad street aleja
principal approach to a house withdrawn from the road podjazd

average /ˈævəɹɪd͡ʒ/ adj
constituting or relating to the average średni
neither very good nor very bad przeciętny
typical przeciętny

average /ˈævəɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
arithmetic mean średnia

averagely adv
in an average manner przeciętnie

aviary /ˈeɪvɪəɹi/ n
confinement for keeping birds ptaszarnia

avocado /ævəˈkɑːdəʊ/ /ɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/ n
fruit awokado smaczliwka
tree awokado smaczliwka

avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v
to keep away from unikać uniknąć

avoid like the plague v
bać się jak diabeł święconej wody

avuncular /əˈvʌŋkjʊlə/ /əˈvʌŋkjʊlɚ/ adj
in the manner of an uncle dobroduszny ojcowski

await /əˈwɛɪt/ v
transitive: to expect oczekiwać
transitive: to wait for czekać oczekiwać
transitive: to be in store for czekać oczekiwać

awake /əˈweɪk/ adj
conscious czujny przebudzony

awake /əˈweɪk/ v
to gain consciousness obudzić się

awakening /əˈweɪ̯kənɪŋ/ n
the act of awaking budzenie budzenie się

award /əˈwɔɹd/ /əˈwɔːd/ n
trophy or medal nagroda odznaczenie

award /əˈwɔɹd/ /əˈwɔːd/ v
give an award/prize for merit nagradzać nagrodzić

aware /əˈweːɹ/ /əˈwɛə/ /əˈwɛɚ/ adj
having knowledge of something świadom świadomy

awareness n
the state of consciousness świadomość
the state or quality of being aware of something świadomość

away /əˈweɪ/ adj
not here; gone daleko z dala
traveling; on vacation na wyjeździe
unavailable niedostępny

away /əˈweɪ/ adv
from a place; hence precz stąd

awe /ɑ/ /ɔ/ /ɔː/ n
feeling of amazement zachwyt
feeling of fear and reverence groza trwoga

awesome /ˈɑs.əm/ /ˈɔs.əm/ /ˈɔːsəm/ adj
excellent, exciting super

awkward /ˈɑkwɚd/ /ˈɔkwɚd/ /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj
not easily managed or effected; embarrassing nieprzyjemny
perverse; adverse; untoward nieśmiały

awl /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ n
pointed instrument szydło

awning /ˈɑnɪŋ/ /ˈɔnɪŋ/ /ˈɔːnɪŋ/ n
a rooflike cover markiza

awry /əˈɹaɪ/ /ˈɔ.ɹi/ adj
turned or twisted toward one side krzywy
wrong or distorted; perverse, amiss niewłaściwy

awry /əˈɹaɪ/ /ˈɔ.ɹi/ adv
obliquely, crookedly; askew krzywo ukośnie
perversely, improperly niewłaściwie opacznie

axe /æks/ n
tool siekiera topór
weapon topór siekiera

axial /ˈæksi.əl/ adj
belonging to the axis of the body osiowy
of or pertaining to an axis osiowy

axiom /ˈaks.ɪ.əm/ /ˈæks.i.əm/ n
established principle in art or science pewnik aksjomat
mathematics: fundamental assumption aksjomat pewnik
philosophy: supposed self‐evident or necessary truth aksjomat pewnik

axiom of choice n
axiom of choice aksjomat wyboru pewnik wyboru

axis /ˈæksəs/ /ˈæksɪs/ n
basis of space or part of graph oś
geometry: imaginary line oś

axis of evil n
states sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction oś zła

axle /ˈæksəl/ n
the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel oś
an axis oś

axon n
a nerve fibre akson

ayatollah n
a religious leader Ajatollah ajatollah

aye-aye /ˈʌɪˌʌɪ/ n
nocturnal quadruped palczakowate aj-aj

azalea n
plant azalia

azimuth /ˈæzɪməθ/ n
an arc of the horizon azymut

azure /ˈæʒ(j)ʊə/ /ˈæʒɚ/ adj
heraldry: of blue colour on a coat of arms błękitny

azure /ˈæʒ(j)ʊə/ /ˈæʒɚ/ n
colour of the sky błękit lazur
the blue sky błękit lazur

azurite n
blue, vitreous mineral azuryt

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑː] interjection
cry of sheep bee

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑː] n
bleating of sheep beczenie

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑː] v
to make the cry of sheep beczeć

baba n
holy man, spiritual leader baba

babble /ˈbæb.l̩/ n
idle talk bełkot paplanie
inarticulate speech gaworzenie gwar
the sound of flowing water szmer

babble /ˈbæb.l̩/ v
to make a continuous murmuring noise szemrać
to talk much paplać
to utter words indistinctly gaworzyć

babka n
coffee cake babka

baboon /bəˈbuːn/ /ˌbæˈbuːn/ n
primate pawian

baby /ˈbeɪbi/ n
form of address to a man or a woman considered to be attractive bejbe mała
immature or infantile person dzieciuch maluch
term of endearment kochanie skarb
very young human being niemowlę maluch niemowlak

baby blue adj
pale blue color jasno błękitny

baby bottle n
bottle with a teat butelka

baccarat /ˈbækəɹæt/ n
card game bakarat

bachelor /ˈbætʃ.ə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbætʃ.ə.lɚ/ n
(Canada) single room apartment kawalerka
unmarried man kawaler

bachelor party n
party wieczór kawalerski

bachelorette party n
bachelorette party wieczór panieński

bacillus /bæˈsɪl.əs/ n
any bacteria in the genus Bacillus laseczka pałeczka

back /bæk/ adv
to or in a previous condition or place z powrotem nazad

back /bæk/ n
the part of something that goes last koniec tył
that which is farthest away from the front koniec tył
the rear of body plecy grzbiet
the reverse side tył

back and forth adv
from one place to another and back again tam i nazad tam i z powrotem

back door n
subsidiary entrance to building drzwi kuchenne

back-formation n
linguistic process derywacja wsteczna

backbone /ˈbækˌboʊn/ /ˈbækˌbəʊn/ n
any fundamental support, structure, or infrastructure trzon
courage, fortitude, or strength kręgosłup charakter
series of vertebrae that encloses the spinal cord kręgosłup

backdrop /ˈbæk.dɹɒp/ n
a decorated cloth hung at the back of a stage kotara zasłona

backgammon /ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/ n
board game tryktrak

background /ˈbæk.ɡɹaʊnd/ n
computer background tapeta
less important feature dalszy plan drugi plan
part of picture tło
activity not visible to the user tło
relevant information kontekst tło
social heritage doświadczenie tło

backheel n
soccer piętka zagranie piętą

backlash /ˈbækˌlæʃ/ n
mechanical: distance of free movement between connected parts luz
violent or abrubt reaction sprzeciw

backlog /ˈbæk.lɒɡ/ n
a reserve source or supply zapas
an accumulation or buildup zaległości

backlog /ˈbæk.lɒɡ/ v
to acquire something as a backlog, or to become a backlog zalegać

backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/ n
worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking plecak

backslash /ˈbækˌslæʃ/ n
punctuation mark odwrotny ukośnik

backstitch n
backstitch [[ścieg]] [[stębnowy]] stębnówka

backstitch v
to sew with a backstitch stębnować

backup /ˈbækˌʌp/ n
copy of file or record kopia bezpieczeństwa kopia zapasowa

backward /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/ adj
of an outdated value archaiczny przestarzały
of the direction reverse of normal tył
of the direction towards the back tył

backward /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/ adv
in the direction towards the back do tyłu z powrotem

backwater n
a remote place; somewhere that remains unaffected by new events, progresses, ideas, etc. prowincja zaścianek

bacon /ˈbeɪ.kən/ n
cut of meat boczek bekon

bacteria /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪ.ə/ /bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/ n
bacteria bakterie

bactericide /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪˌsaɪd/ n
Any substance that kills bacteria bakteriobójcza bakteriobójczy

bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ n
single celled organism with no nucleus or organelles bakteria

bad /bæd/ /bæːd/ /bɛd/ /bɛʔ/ adj
faulty; not functional uszkodzony wadliwy
not good zły kiepski
not suitable or fitting zły zła złe
seemingly non-appropriate, in manners zły zła złe
tricky; stressful; unpleasant zły zła złe
evil, wicked zły zła złe
of breath: malodorous nieświeży zły

bad luck n
misfortune pech

bad trip n
psychedelic crisis zła podróż

badass /ˈbædæs/ adj
having extreme appearance, attitude, or behavior that is considered admirable (slang) hardkorowy kozacki zajebisty zarąbisty

badass /ˈbædæs/ n
slang: mean or belligerent person hardkor kozak sukinkot

badge /bædʒ/ n
distinctive mark odznaka

badger /ˈbædʒə/ /ˈbædʒɚ/ n
mammal borsuk jaźwiec

badly /ˈbæd.li/ adv
in a bad manner źle

baffle /ˈbæfl̩/ v
to totally bewilder; confuse or perplex wprawiać w zakłopotanie

bag /beɪɡ/ /bæɡ/ /bɛɡ/ n
flexible container torba torebka worek
ugly woman babsztyl

bagel /ˈbeɪɡəl/ n
toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked bajgiel bajgeł

bagpiper n
one who plays the bagpipes dudziarz

bagpipes /ˈbæɡ.pɑɪps/ n
musical wind instrument dudy

baguette /bæˈɡɛt/ n
a variety of bread that is long and narrow in shape bagietka

bail /beɪ̯l/ n
bucket or scoop czerpak
security kaucja

bailiwick /ˈbeɪ.lɪ.wɪk/ n
precincts within which a bailiff has jurisdiction baliwat

bait /beɪt/ n
substance used in catching fish przynęta

bake /beɪk/ v
to cook in an oven piec
to dry by heat wypalać

baker /ˈbeɪ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈbeɪ.kɚ/ n
person who bakes and sells bread, etc piekarz piekarka

bakery /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ n
a shop in which bread and such is baked and sold piekarnia

baking powder n
dry leavening agent used in baking proszek do pieczenia

baking soda n
common name for sodium bicarbonate soda oczyszczona

baklava /ˈbæk.lə.və/ n
sweet pastry bakława

baksheesh /bækˈʃiːʃ/ n
bribe or tip bakszysz

balaclava /ˌbæl.əˈklɑː.və/ n
headgear kominiarka

balalaika /bæləˈlaɪkə/ n
Russian instrument bałałajka bałabajka

balance /ˈbæləns/ n
accounting: list of credits and debits saldo
equilibrium równowaga
scales waga

balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n
structure extending from a building balkon
structure overlooking a stage balkon

bald /bɔld/ /bɔːld/ adj
having no hair łysy

bald cypress n
Taxodium distichum cypryśnik błotny

baldie n
somebody who is bald łysol

baleful /ˈbeɪl.fəl/ adj
ominous złowieszczy

ball /bɑl/ /bɔl/ /bɔːl/ n
ballistics: a solid nonexplosive missile kula
mathematics: set of points in a metric space lying within a given distance of a given point kula
in plural - mildly vulgar slang - nonsense jaja
in plural — slang — courage jaja
object, generally spherical, used for playing games piłka kula
quantity of string, thread, etc., wound into a spherical shape kłębek
solid or hollow sphere kula piłka
testicle jajo jaja
formal dance bal

ball bearing n
bearing assembly with spherical balls łożysko kulkowe

ball boy n
A male person responsible for retrieving balls chłopiec do piłek

ball lightning n
a short-lived, glowing ball sometimes observed to float in the air piorun kulisty

ballast /ˈbæl.əst/ n
heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel balast

ballerina /ˌbæləɹˈiːnə/ n
female ballet dancer balerina

ballet /bæˈleɪ/ /ˈbæl.eɪ/ n
form of dance balet
theatrical presentation balet

ballista /bəˈlɪstə/ n
crossbow-like military engine for hurling large missiles balista

ballistic /bəˈlɪst.ɪk/ adj
relating to ballistics balistyczny

ballistic missile n
missile rakietowy pocisk balistyczny

ballistics /bəˈlɪst.ɪks/ n
science of the study of falling objects balistyka

balloon /bəˈluːn/ n
child’s toy balon
inflatable object balon
inflatable object to transport people through the air balon

ballpoint pen n
pen długopis pióro kulkowe

ballroom n
large room used for dancing sala balowa

balls /bɔːlz/ n
bravery jaja
testicles jaja

baloney /bəˈloʊni/ /bəˈləʊni/ n
nonsense nonsens

balrog [ˈbɔːɫ.ɹɒɡ] n
fiery demonic creature balrog

balsam /ˈbɔːlsəm/ n
flowering plant of the genus Impatiens niecierpek
soothing ointment balsam

baluster /ˈbæl.ʌ.stɹ/ n
banister balas balaska tralka

balustrade /ˈbæl.ə.stɹeɪd/ /ˌbæl.əˈstɹeɪd/ n
row of balusters balustrada

bamboo /bæmˈbu/ adj
made of bamboo bambus

bamboo antshrike n
a passerine bird zebrzak czubaty

ban /bæn/ n
prohibition zakaz
a subdivision of currency ban
title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe ban

ban /bæn/ v
forbid zakazywać zakazać

banal /bəˈnæl/ /bəˈnɑːl/ /ˈbeɪnəl/ adj
common banalny

banana /bəˈnæ.nə/ /bəˈnɑː.nə/ n
colour bananowy
fruit banan
plant bananowiec

banana peel n
outermost layer of the banana skórka od banana

banana republic n
country republika bananowa

band /bænd/ [beənd] n
part of radio spectrum pasmo
strip along the spine of a book where the pages are attached grzbiet
strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together taśma
group of musicians zespół zespół muzyczny grupa muzyczna
group of people loosely united for a common purpose banda

band-aid /ˈbændeɪd/ n
adhesive bandage plaster

bandage /ˈbændɪdʒ/ n
medical binding bandaż

bandage /ˈbændɪdʒ/ v
to apply a bandage to something bandażować

bandicoot /ˈbændiˌkut/ /ˈbændɪˌkuːt/ n
small Australian marsupial with a long snout jamraj

bandit /ˈbændɪt/ n
one who robs others bandyta rozbójnik

bandura /bænˈduɹə/ n
Ukrainian musical instrument bandura

bandwagon /ˈbændˌwæɡ.ən/ n
Large wagon to carry a band platforma

bandwidth /ˈbændwɪdθ/ n
width of a frequency band szerokość pasma

bandy /ˈbændi/ adj
bowlegged krzywonogi szpotawy

bandy /ˈbændi/ n
winter sport played on ice bandy

baneberry n
plant czerniec

baneful adj
Exceedingly harmful zgubny

bang /bæŋ(ɡ)/ n
A sudden percussive noise huk trzask łoskot
An explosion wybuch
The symbol ! wykrzyknik
hair that hangs down over the forehead grzywka

banish /ˈbænɪʃ/ v
to send someone away and forbid that person from returning wyganiać wygnać wygonić wypędzać wypędzić

banjo /ˈbæn.dʒoʊ/ /ˈbæn.dʒəʊ/ n
a musical instrument banjo

bank /bæŋk/ n
branch office bank
institution bank
storage for important goods bank
edge of river or lake brzeg

bank account n
fund deposited by a customer for safekeeping in a bank rachunek bankowy

bank statement n
statement of transactions and balances wyciąg bankowy

banknote n
paper currency banknot

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ adj
having been legally declared insolvent zbankrutowany

bankruptcy /ˈbæŋkɹʌptsɪ/ n
legally declared or recognized condition of insolvency bankructwo

bankster /ˈbæŋkstə/ n
bankster

banner /ˈbænə(ɹ)/ /ˈbænɚ/ adj
exceptional; very good znakomity

banner /ˈbænə(ɹ)/ /ˈbænɚ/ n
flag sztandar flaga
large piece of cloth with a device or motto borne in a procession sztandar transparent
large sign transparent

banquet /ˈbæŋkwɪt/ n
a large celebratory meal; a feast bankiet

banshee /bænˈʃiː/ n
in Irish folklore, a female spirit szyszymora

banter /ˈbæntə/ /ˈbæntɚ/ n
good humoured conversation przekomarzanie się

banter /ˈbæntə/ /ˈbæntɚ/ v
to engage in banter przekomarzać się
to tease mildly przekomarzać się

banya /ˈbɑːnjə/ n
a Russian steam bath bania łaźnia

banyan /ˈbæn.jən/ n
tropical Indian fig tree banian figowiec bengalski

baobab /ˈbeɪoʊˌbæb/ /ˈbeɪəʊbæb/ n
Adansonia digitata baobab

baptism /ˈbæptɪzəm/ n
Christian sacrament chrzest

baptismal font n
a basin used for baptism chrzcielnica

baptize v
Perform the Christian sacrament of baptism chrzcić

bar /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ n
business licensed to sell intoxicating beverages bar knajpa gospoda piwiarnia

bar-crested antshrike n
a passerine bird of the antbird family chronka pasiasta

bar-tailed godwit n
bar-tailed godwit szlamnik szlamnik rdzawy

barbarian /bɑɹ.ˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/ /bɑː(ɹ).ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/ adj
uncivilized barbarzyński

barbarian /bɑɹ.ˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/ /bɑː(ɹ).ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/ n
a derogatory term for someone from a developing country barbarzyńca
an uncivilized person barbarzyńca

barbarity /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbæɹɪti/ n
state of being barbarous barbarzyństwo

barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ /ˈbɑːɹbəkjuː/ n
cooking instrument grill ruszt
meal grill grillowanie

barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ /ˈbɑːɹbəkjuː/ v
grillować

barbecue sauce /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː sɔːs/ /ˈbɑːɹbəkjuː sɑːs/ n
type of sauce sos barbecue

barbed wire n
twisted strands of steel wire drut kolczasty

barbel /ˈbɑːbəl/ n
fish brzana

barbell n
wide steel bar with premeasured weights sztanga

barber /ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/ /ˈbɑː.bə/ n
person whose profession is cutting (usually male) customers' hair and beards fryzjer golarz balwierz fryzjerka

barber surgeon n
medical practitioner cyrulik

barberry n
Berberis berberys

barbershop n
barber's shop zakład fryzjerski

barbican /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bɪkən/ n
A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town barbakan

barchan /bɑːˈkɑːn/ n
arc-shaped sand ridge barchan

barcode /ˈbɑː(ɹ)kəʊd/ n
set of machine-readable parallel bars kod kreskowy kod paskowy

bardiche /ˈbɑː(ɹ)diːʃ/ n
weapon berdysz

bareback /ˈbɛəbæk/ adv
without a saddle na oklep

barefoot /ˈbɛəfʊt/ /ˈbɛɹfʊt/ adj
wearing nothing on the feet bosy

barefoot /ˈbɛəfʊt/ /ˈbɛɹfʊt/ adv
wearing nothing on the feet boso

barely /ˈbɛə(ɹ).li/ /ˈbɛɹ.li/ adv
almost not at all ledwie ledwo
by a small margin ledwo ledwie

barfly /bɑɹflaɪ/ /bɑːflaɪ/ n
person who spends much time in a bar bywalec barów ćma barowa

barge /bɑɹdʒ/ /bɑːdʒ/ n
One of the boats of a warship having fourteen oars szalupa
coastal trading vessel barka
flat-bottomed bulk carrier mainly for inland waters tratwa

barium /ˈbæɹɪəm/ n
chemical element bar

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ n
short, loud, explosive utterance szczekanie
similar sound of other animals szczekanie
exterior covering of a tree kora

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ v
to make a loud noise (dogs) szczekać

bark beetle n
beetle of Scolytinae kornik

barking dogs seldom bite proverb
people who make threats rarely carry them out krowa, która dużo ryczy, mało mleka daje pies, co bardzo szczeka, nie bardzo kąsa

barley /ˈbɑɹli/ /ˈbɑːli/ n
Hordeum vulgare or its grains jęczmień

barn /bɑɹn/ [baːn] [bɐːn] [bɑɹn] [bɑː(ɹ)n] [bɒən] n
building stodoła
unit barn

barn owl /ˈbɑːn ˌaʊl/ n
An owl of the genus Tyto płomykówka

barn swallow n
species of swallow jaskółka dymówka

barnacle /ˈbɑɹnəkl̩/ /ˈbɑːnəkl̩/ n
marine crustacean pąkla wąsonóg

barometer /bəɹˈɒmətə(ɹ)/ /bəˈɹɑməɾɚ/ n
an instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure barometr

baronet /bæɹə.ˈnɛt/ n
hereditary title baronet

barquentine n
sailing vessel Barkentyna

barrack n
a building for soldiers koszary

barrel /ˈbæɹəl/ /ˈbɛəɹəl/ n
metallic tube of a gun lufa
round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop beczka baryłka

barrel organ n
pipe instrument with air controlled pins in a revolving barrel katarynka

barren /ˈbæɹən/ adj
infertile bezpłodny jałowy
unable to bear children; sterile bezpłodny niepłodny
unproductive jałowy

barren /ˈbæɹən/ n
area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place pustkowie

barricade /ˌbæɹɪˈkeɪd/ n
a barrier constructed across a road, especially as a military defence barykada

barrister /ˈbæ.ɹɪst.ə(ɹ)/ n
lawyer with the right to speak as an advocate in higher lawcourts adwokat

barrow /ˈbæɹ.əʊ/ /ˈbæɹoʊ/ n
mound of earth and stones raised over a grave kopiec kurhan
small vehicle used to carry a load and pulled or pushed by hand taczka taczki
castrated boar [[kastrowany]] [[wieprz]]

bartender /ˈbɑː(ɹ)ˌtendə(ɹ)/ n
person who works in a bar barman barmanka

baryon /ˈbæɹɪɒn/ n
heavy subatomic particle barion

basalt /bəˈsɑːlt/ /ˈbasɔːlt/ /ˈbæsɒlt/ /ˈbæsəlt/ n
hard rock bazalt

base /beɪs/ n
chemical compound that will neutralize an acid zasada
baseball: one of the three places that a runner can stand in safety zasada
geometry: lowest side or face zasada
permanent structure for housing military zasada
electronics: controlling terminal of a transistor baza zasada
math: number raised to the power of an exponent podstawa
something from which other things extend podstawa fundament

baseball /ˈbeɪs.bɔl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl/ n
ball game baseball bejsbol

baseball cap /ˈbeɪs.bɑl ˌkæp/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl ˌkæp/ n
cap bejsbolówka

baseboard n
similar panel at the base of piece of furniture cokolik

basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ n
floor below ground level piwnica

basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj
chemistry: of a base zasadowy

basil /ˈbeɪz.əl/ /ˈbæz.əl/ n
herb bazylia
plant bazylia

basilica /bəˈsɪlɪkə/ n
Christian church building having a nave bazylika bazyliki

basilisk /ˈbæs.ɪ.lɪsk/ n
snake-like dragon type bazyliszek

basin /ˈbeɪsɪn/ n
area of land that drains into a river basen
bowl for washing umywalka

basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n
starting point for an argument podstawa

basket /ˈbaːskət/ /ˈbæskɪt/ /ˈbɑːskɪt/ n
basketball: hoop from which a net is suspended kosz
basketball: act of putting the ball through the basket kosz
container kosz koszyk
notional place to store items before ordering them online koszyk

basketball /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɔːl/ /ˈbɑːs.kɪt.bɔːl/ n
the ball used in the sport piłka do koszykówki
the sport koszykówka

basketball player n
person who plays basketball koszykarka koszykarz

basketmaker n
person who weaves baskets koszykarka koszykarz

bass /beɪs/ adj
low in pitch basowy

bass /beɪs/ n
clef sign klucz basowy
low spectrum of sound bas
musical instrument bas
perch okoń

bass clarinet n
bass instrument in the clarinet family klarnet basowy

bass clef /ˈbeɪsklɛf/ n
music symbol klucz basowy

bass guitar /ˈbeɪsɡɪˈtɑːɹ/ n
stringed musical instrument gitara basowa

basset horn n
alto instrument of the clarinet family rożek basetowy

bassist /ˈbeɪs.ɪst/ n
musician basista basistka

bassline /ˈbeɪsˌlaɪn/ n
bassline linia basowa

bassoon /bəˈsuːn/ n
musical instrument in the woodwind family fagot

bassoonist n
person who plays the bassoon fagocista fagocistka

basswood /ˈbæswʊd/ n
linden lipa

bast /bæst/ n
fibre made from the phloem of certain plants łyko

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ n
contemptible etc. person skurwiel skurwysyn sukinsyn
person born to unmarried parents bękart bastard

bat /bæt/ n
small flying mammal nietoperz
club used for striking the ball in sports kij

batch /bæt͡ʃ/ n
computing stos
quantity of anything produced in one operation wsad

bath /bæθ/ /bɐːθ/ /bɑːθ/ [baθ⁓bæθ] [bæθ⁓bɛəθ⁓beəθ] [bɑːt̪ʰ] [bɑːθ] n
act of bathing kąpiel
room łazienka
tub wanna

bath /bæθ/ /bɐːθ/ /bɑːθ/ [baθ⁓bæθ] [bæθ⁓bɛəθ⁓beəθ] [bɑːt̪ʰ] [bɑːθ] v
To wash a person or animal in a bath kąpać wykąpać

bathe /beɪð/ v
to clean oneself kąpać
to clean a person by immersion in water kąpać
to cover or surround kąpać

bathhouse n
a building where swimmers change clothes przebieralnia szatnia
a building with baths for communal use łaźnia

bathrobe /ˈbæθɹoʊb/ /ˈbɑːθɹəʊb/ n
terrycloth robe szlafrok

bathroom /ˈbæθ.ɹuːm/ /ˈbɑːθ.ɹuːm/ n
a room with a bathtub łazienka

bathtub /ˈbæθtʌb/ /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ n
large container in which a person may bathe wanna

bathyscaphe /ˈbæθɪˌskeɪv/ n
self-propelled deep-sea submersible batyskaf

batik /bəˈtʰiːk/ n
A method of dyeing fabric batik

baton /bəˈtɑn/ /ˈbætɒn/ n
club of the police pałka
military staff of office pałka
music: conductor's stick batuta
sports: object transferred by relay runners pałeczka

batten /ˈbæt.ən/ n
nautical: long strip that keeps a sail flat listwa
thin strip of wood used in construction listwa

batter /ˈbætə(ɹ)/ /ˈbætəɹ/ n
beaten mixture of flour and liquid ciasto
player attempting to hit the ball pałkarz

battering ram n
type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls taran

battery /ˈbætəɹi/ n
device storing electricity bateria
coordinated group of artillery bateria

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ n
(obsolete) a division of an army; a battalion batalion
general action, fight, or encounter; a combat bitwa batalia walka bój
struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life walka

battle cry n
something the troops yell out when going to war or battle okrzyk bojowy

battle-cruiser n
type of warship krążownik liniowy

battleship n
guessing game okręty
warship pancernik

bauble /ˈbɑbəl/ /ˈbɔbəl/ [ˈbɒbəɫ] [ˈbɔːbəɫ] n
small shiny spherical decoration, commonly put on Christmas trees bańka bombka

baud /bɔːd/ n
A rate defined as the number of signalling events per second bod

bauxite /ˈbɔːksaɪt/ n
ore boksyt

bawdy /ˈbɔdi/ /ˈbɔːdi/ adj
obscene obleśny sprośny

bay /beɪ/ adj
of reddish-brown color gniady

bay /beɪ/ n
body of water zatoka
compartment luk
distance between two supports in a vault luka nisza
brown colour/color maść gniada
reddish-brown horse gniadosz gniady

bay leaf n
herb liść laurowy

bayan n
a Russian accordion bajan

bayonet /ˈbeɪə(ʊ)nɨt/ /ˌbeɪəˈnɛt/ n
weapon bagnet

bazaar /bəˈzaː/ /bəˈzɑɹ/ /bəˈzɑː(ɹ)/ n
marketplace bazar rynek

be /bi/ /biː/ v
have a certain age mieć
used to link a subject to a count or measurement mieć
occupy a place być
used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it być
used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase być
elliptical form of "be here", or similar być
exist być
occur, take place być
used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal być
used to indicate weather, air quality, or the like być
used to form the continuous forms of various tenses być
(archaic) used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs być
used to form the passive voice być zostać
used to indicate that the subject and object are the same być to
used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same być równać się

be able to v
have ability to móc [[być]] [[w]] [[stan umieć

be born v
to come into existence through birth urodzić się rodzić się

be born yesterday v
to be inexperienced spaść z księżyca

be called v
to have a specific name nazywać

be prepared phraseologicalUnit
motto bądź gotów czuwaj

be right back phraseologicalUnit
indicate speaker will return in a moment zaraz wracam

be sick v
to be ill chorować niedomagać

be silent v
refrain from speaking milczeć

beach /bit͡ʃ/ /biːt͡ʃ/ n
sandy shore plaża

beach volleyball n
sport siatkówka plażowa

bead /biːd/ n
pierced small round object koralik paciorek
rosary ball koralik paciorek

beak /biːk/ n
structure projecting from a bird's face dziób

beaker /ˈbiːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːkɚ/ n
drinking vessel without a handle kubek
mug kubek
flat-bottomed vessel zlewka

beam /biːm/ n
large piece of timber or iron belka
ray promień

bean /biːn/ n
seed fasola

bear /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛəɹ/ n
large mammal of family Ursidae niedźwiedź miś niedźwiedzica

bear /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛəɹ/ v
to put up with znieść znosić

bear cub n
young bear niedźwiadek

bearable /ˈbɛəɹəbəɫ/ adj
able to be borne znośny do wytrzymania

bearberry /ˈbɛəbɛɹi/ n
the genus Arctostaphylos mącznica

beard /bɪəd/ /bɪɹd/ n
facial hair broda

bearded /ˈbɪədɪd/ /ˈbɪɹdəd/ adj
having a beard brodaty

beardless adj
not having reached manhood gołobrody
without a beard bez brody bez zarostu ogolony

bearer bond n
negotiable instrument [[obligacja]] [[na okaziciela]]

bearing /ˈbɛə̯ɹɪŋ/ /ˈbɛɹɪŋ/ n
mechanical device łożysko

beast /biːst/ n
non-human animal bestia zwierzę
violent/antisocial person bestia bydlak bydlę

beast of burden n
animal that carries or pulls heavy loads zwierzę juczne

beat /biːt/ n
rhythm rytm

beat /biːt/ v
to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike bić pobić uderzać uderzyć

beat around the bush v
to delay or avoid talking about something difficult or unpleasant owijać w bawełnę

beater /ˈbitɚ/ /ˈbiːtə/ n
in a hunting party, the group of men used to drive game towards the shooters naganiacz

beau /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ n
dandy dandys

beautiful /ˈbjut̬ɪfəɫ/ [ˈbjuːtɪfəɫ] adj
possessing charm and attractive piękny

beautifully adv
In a beautiful manner pięknie uroczo urodziwie ładnie ślicznie

beauty /ˈbjuɾi/ /ˈbjuːti/ /ˈbuːti/ n
beautiful female piękność piękno
quality of pleasing appearance piękno uroda
something particularly good or pleasing piękność

beauty is in the eye of the beholder proverb
people have different ideas of what is beautiful nie to ładne, co ładne, ale to co się komu podoba

beauty is only skin deep proverb
a person's character is more important than their outward appearance pozory mylą

beauty parlor n
salon with hairdressers and beauticians salon urody

beaver /ˈbivɚ/ /ˈbiːvə/ n
aquatic rodent bóbr
coarse slang: pubic hair/vulva of a woman bóbr

because /biˈkɔz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ adv
on account bo ponieważ

because /biˈkɔz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ conjunction
by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that bo gdyż ponieważ dlatego że

because of preposition
on account of, by reason of, for the purpose of z powodu

become /bəˈkʌm/ /bɪˈkʊm/ /bɪˈkʌm/ v
to begin to be zostać zostawać

becquerel [bɛkəˈɹɛɫ] n
unit of radioactive activity bekerel

bed /bed/ /bɛd/ /bɛːd/ n
piece of furniture łóżko
prepared spot to spend the night in łóżko
the bottom of a lake or other body of water łóżko

bed and breakfast n
guesthouse providing breakfast pokój ze śniadaniem

bedbug n
small nocturnal insect pluskwa

beddable adj
sexually attractive seksowny

bedeck /bɪˈdɛk/ v
deck, ornament, adorn okrasić ozdobić stroić zdobić

bedlinen n
cloth items used to make up a bed pościel

bedouin /ˈbɛd.wɪn/ n
desert-dweller beduin

bedrock n
underground solid rock skała macierzysta

bedroom /ˈbɛdɹuːm/ n
room in a house where a bed is kept for sleeping sypialnia

bedsheet /bɛdˈʃiːt/ n
a sheet, a piece of cloth cut and finished as bedlinen prześcieradło

bedtime story /ˈbɛdtaɪm ˈstɔːɹi/ n
story read to children before they sleep opowieść na dobranoc

bee /biː/ n
insect pszczoła Apiformes
gathering spotkanie
name of the letter B, b be

bee-eater /ˈbiː iːtəɹ/ n
bird in the family Meropidae żołna

beech /biːt͡ʃ/ n
tree of Fagus family buk

beechnut n
nut of the beech tree bukiew

beef /biːf/ n
meat wołowina

beefsteak /ˈbiːfsteɪk/ n
steak befsztyk

beehive /ˈbiːhaɪv/ n
home of bees ul
man-made structure in which bees are kept for their honey ul

beekeeper /ˈbiˌkipɚ/ n
someone who keeps bees pszczelarz pszczelarka

beekeeping n
raising bees pszczelarstwo

beer /biːɹ/ /bɛə/ /bɪə(ɹ)/ /bɪə/ n
alcoholic drink made of malt piwo
glass of beer piwo

beer parlour n
a bar, selling beers, that has tables piwiarnia

beeswax /ˈbizwæks/ n
wax secreted by bees [[wosk]] [[pszczeli]]

beet /biːt/ n
Beta vulgaris burak

beetle /ˈbiːtəl/ [ˈbiɾəɫ] n
insect chrząszcz żuk

beetroot /ˈbitɹut/ /ˈbiːtɹuːt/ n
a normally deep red coloured cultivar of the beet burak burak ćwikłowy

before /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ preposition
in front of in space przed
earlier than in time przed
in front of according to an ordering system przed

beforehand /bɪˈfɔɹ.hænd/ adv
at an earlier time uprzednio wcześniej z góry zawczasu

beg /bɛɡ/ v
to request the help of someone, ask for money żebrać
to supplicate, to plead with someone for help błagać prosić

beget /biˈɡɛt/ v
to cause, to produce spowodować

beggar /ˈbɛɡə/ /ˈbɛɡɚ/ n
person suffering poverty biedak
person who begs żebrak

beggar-ticks n
Bidens uczep

beggars can't be choosers proverb
when resources are limited, one must accept even substandard gifts na bezrybiu i rak ryba jak się nie ma co się lubi to się lubi co się ma jak się nie ma co się lubi, to się lubi co się ma lepszy rydz niż nic lepszy wróbel w garści niż gołąb na dachu lepszy wróbel w ręku niż cietrzew na sęku

begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v
to start, to initiate or take the first step into something. zaczynać zacząć zaczynać się zacząć się

beginning /bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/ n
act of doing that which begins anything początek
that which begins or originates something początek
initial portion of some extended thing początek

begonia /ˈbəɡoʊni.ə/ /ˈbəɡəʊniː.ə/ n
plants of the genus Begonia begonia

beguine /beɪˈɡiːn/ /bə.ˈɡiːn/ n
ballroom dance beguine

behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v
to act in a specific manner postąpić postępować zachować się zachowywać się

behavior [bɪˈheɪvjə] [bɪˈheɪvjɚ] n
way an animal or human behaves or acts zachowanie
way matter or systems behave zachowanie

behaviorism n
approach to psychology focusing on behavior behawioryzm

behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə/ n
the way matter moves or acts zachowanie maniery postępowanie
way an animal or human behaves or acts zachowanie behawior

behead v
to remove the head ściąć głowę

beheading n
an instance of beheading ścięcie kęsim

behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ n
butt, buttocks dupa zad
rear, back-end tył zad

behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ preposition
after, time- or motion-wise po za
at the back of za
responsible for za
in support of (być) za za
to the back of z tyłu za

behind bars
in jail or prison za kratkami

behind closed doors
in private za zamkniętymi drzwiami

behind the scenes /bɪˈhaɪnd ðə siːnz/
in secret; out of public view za kulisami

beige [beɪʒ] adj
having a slightly yellowish gray colour beżowy beż

beige [beɪʒ] n
colour beżowy

being /ˈbiɪŋ/ /ˈbiːɪŋ/ n
a living creature istota stwór
the state or fact of existence bycie istnienie

belated adj
later in relation to the proper time opóźniony

belch /ˈbɛltʃ/ v
expel gas from the stomach through the mouth bekać beknąć

belfry /ˈbɛlfɹi/ n
tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church dzwonnica

belief /bɪˈliːf/ n
mental acceptance of a claim as truth przekonanie wiara
something believed przekonanie wiara
religious faith wiara wierzenie
religious or moral convictions wiara wierzenie
the quality or state of believing wiara
a wishing of case or circumstance to be true wiara

believe /bɪˈliːv/ v
to accept that someone is telling the truth (object: person) wierzyć
to have religious faith; to believe in a greater truth wierzyć
to consider likely przypuszczać sądzić

believer n
person who believes wierny wierzący

belittle /bɨˈlɪt.əl/ v
to knowingly say that something is smaller or less important than it actually is pomniejszać umniejszać bagatelizować lekceważyć zmniejszać

bell /bɛl/ n
informal: telephone call dzwonek
signal at a school dzwonek
percussive instrument dzwon dzwonek
the flared end of a brass or woodwind instrument czara

bell curve n
bell shaped curve typical of the normal distribution krzywa dzwonowa

bell the cat v
to undertake a dangerous action in the service of a group narazić się

bell tower n
tower in which a bell (or set of bells) is hung; a belfry dzwonnica

belle /bɛl/ n
beautiful woman piękność

belles-lettres /ˌbɛlˈlɛtɹ/ n
light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties literatura piękna beletrystyka

bellflower n
plant of genus Campanula dzwonek

belligerence n
state of being belligerent wojowniczość

belligerent /bəˈlɪdʒ.(ə).ɹənt/ /bəˈlɪdʒ.ə.ɹənt/ adj
eager to go to war wojowniczy
engaged in warfare walczący
hostile, eager to fight napastliwy
of or pertaining to war wojenny

belligerent /bəˈlɪdʒ.(ə).ɹənt/ /bəˈlɪdʒ.ə.ɹənt/ n
state or other armed participant in warfare strona konfliktu

bellows /ˈbɛl.oʊz/ /ˈbɛl.əʊz/ n
air blower miech

bells and whistles n
extra features added for show rather than function wodotryski

belly /bɛli/ n
abdomen brzuch

belly dance n
form of dance taniec brzucha

belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ /bɪˈlɔŋ/ v
be part of a group należeć do
be the property of należeć

belongings n
plural form of belonging dobytek

beloved /bə.ˈlʌv.əd/ /bɪ.ˈlʌv.ɪd/ adj
loved ukochany umiłowany

beloved /bə.ˈlʌv.əd/ /bɪ.ˈlʌv.ɪd/ n
someone who is loved ukochana ukochany

below /bəˈloʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ preposition
lower in spatial position than pod poniżej

belt /bɛlt/ n
band worn around the waist pas pasek
band used for safety purposes pas pasek

beluga /bəˈluː.ɡə/ n
cetacean, Delphinapterus leucas białucha
fish, Huso huso bieługa

belvedere /ˈbɛl.vəˌdɪɹ/ /ˈbɛl.vɪ.dɪə/ n
raised structure offering a pleasant view of the surrounding area belweder

bemol n
bemol bemol

bemuse /bɪˈmjuːz/ v
to confuse or bewilder speszyć zdeprymować

bench /bɛntʃ/ n
long seat ławka
sports: where players sit when not playing ławka

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ n
heraldry: one of the ordinaries skos

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ v
to cause to shape into a curve giąć zginać zgiąć

bend someone's ear v
talk too long zanudzać

bender /ˈbɛndə/ /ˈbɛndɚ/ n
slang: bout of heavy drinking popijawa

beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ adv
below or underneath pod poniżej

benefactor n
on who gives gifts or help dobroczyńca ofiarodawca

beneficiary /ˌbɛn.ɨˈfɪʃ.ɚ.i/ /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əɹ.i/ n
one who benefits from the distribution, especially of an estate beneficjent

benign /bɪˈnaɪn/ adj
(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health łagodny nieszkodliwy
kind, gentle, mild łagodny

bent /bɛnt/ adj
Homosexual przegięty

benzaldehyde n
C₆H₅CHO aldehyd benzoesowy

benzene /ˈbɛnziːn/ n
aromatic compound C₆H₆ benzen

bereave /bɪˈɹiːv/ v
To take away someone or something important or close odbierać pozbawiać zabierać

beret /bəˈɹeɪ/ /ˈbɛɹ.eɪ/ n
type of brimless cap beret

beriberi n
pathology: ailment caused by deficiency of vitamin B beri-beri

berkelium n
transuranic chemical element berkel

berry /ˈbɛɹi/ n
small fruit jagoda
soft fruit developing from a superior ovary and containing seeds not encased in pits jagoda

bersagliere n
marksman or rifleman in Italian regiments bersalierzy

beryl /ˈbɛɹəl/ n
gem beryl

beryllium /bəˈɹɪli.əm/ n
id=Q569|chemical element beryl

beside /biːˈsaɪd/ preposition
next to obok przy
not relevant to poza

besides /bəˈsaɪdz/ adv
also; in addition poza tym

besides /bəˈsaɪdz/ preposition
in addition to oprócz poza

besiege v
to surround with armed forces oblegać

bespoke /bəˈspoʊk/ /bɪˈspəʊk/ adj
individually or custom made uszyty na miarę

best /ˈbɛst/ adj
superlative of the adjective good najlepszy

best friend n
an especially close and trusted friend przyjaciel przyjaciółka

best man n
primary attendant to the groom drużba

best regards n
polite closing of a letter załączam pozdrowienia

bestiary n
A medieval treatise of animals bestiariusz

bestseller n
book or thing sold in large numbers bestseller

bet /ˈbɛt/ n
a wager zakład

bet /ˈbɛt/ v
To be sure of something stawiać na
To stake or pledge upon the outcome of an event postawić zakładać się

beta version n
software in an early status wersja beta wersja testowa

betray /bəˈtɹeɪ/ v
to deliver into the hands of an enemy wydać zdradzić
to prove faithless or treacherous zdradzić

betrayer n
someone who betrays konfident sprzedawczyk zdrajca

betroth /bəˈtɹoʊð/ v
to promise to give in marriage zaręczyć się

betrothal n
mutual promise zaręczyny

betrothed /bɪˈtɹəʊðd/ n
fiancé or fiancée narzeczony narzeczona

betrothed /bɪˈtɹəʊðd/ v
past of betroth zaręczony

betta n
Fish of the genus Betta bojownik

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] adj
comparative of the adjectives good or well lepszy

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] adv
comparative form of the adverb well lepiej

better half n
spouse or lover lepsza połowa

better late than never adv
it’s better to do something late, than to never do it at all lepiej późno niż wcale

better safe than sorry proverb
it is preferable to be cautious strzeżonego Pan Bóg strzeże

better than nothing adj
almost worthless lepsze niż nic

between /bəˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwiːn/ preposition
in the position or interval that separates two things między pomiędzy
one of, representing a choice między pomiędzy
in transit from one to the other między pomiędzy
shared in confidence by między

between Scylla and Charybdis /bəˈtwiːn.ˈsɪlə.ænd.kəˈɹɪbdɪs/ /bəˈtwiːn.ˈsɪləɹ.ænd.kəˈɹɪbdɪs/
idiomatic między Scyllą a Charybdą

between a rock and a hard place
between a rock and a hard place między młotem a kowadłem

between the hammer and the anvil
with the choice between two unpleasant or distasteful options między młotem a kowadłem

beverage /ˈbevəɹɪdʒ/ n
a drink napój

beware /ˌbiˈwɛəɹ/ v
use caution, pay attention (to) strzeż się

bewitch /bəˈwɪtʃ/ v
to cast a spell czarować

beyond /biˈjɑnd/ /biˈjɒnd/ preposition
further away than poza
on the far side of poza

biathlete n
athlete in biathlon biathlonista

biathlon n
winter sport biathlon biatlon

bib /bɪb/ n
item of clothing for babies śliniaczek śliniak

bibimbap n
Korean dish of white rice topped with vegetables, beef, a whole egg, and gochujang bibimbap

bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ n
comprehensive manual Biblia

biblical /ˈbɪblɪkəl/ adj
Of or relating to the Bible biblijny
exceeding previous records biblijny
in accordance with the teachings of the Bible biblijny

bibliography /bɪbliɔːɡɹəfi/ n
section of a written work bibliografia
list of books or documents bibliografia
study of the history of books bibliografia

biblist /ˈbɪblɪst/ n
a biblical scholar biblista

bicameral /bʌɪˈkaməɹəl/ adj
having two separate legislative chambers dwuizbowy bikameralny

bicameralism n
principle of dividing legislative body into two groups bikameralizm dwuizbowość

bicarbonate n
chemistry wodorowęglan
of soda soda oczyszczona

bicephalous adj
Having two heads dwugłowy

biceps femoris n
the flexor of the knee mięsień dwugłowy uda

bicuspid n
tooth przedtrzonowiec

bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl̩/ n
vehicle rower

bicycle kick n
exercise rowerek
kick przewrotka

bicycle lane n
lane of a roadway designated for use by cyclists ścieżka rowerowa

bid /bɪd/ n
offer at an auction oferta

bidet [bɨˈdeɪ] [ˈbiːdeɪ] n
low-mounted plumbing fixture for cleaning the genitalia and anus bidet

bidirectional adj
moving in two directions dwukierunkowy
operating in two directions dwukierunkowy

bier /biɚ/ /bɪə/ n
litter to transport the corpse of a dead person mary
platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed katafalk

bifurcation /ˌbaɪfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌbaɪfɚˈkeɪʃən/ n
a place where two roads, tributaries etc. part or meet rozwidlenie

big /bɪɡ/ adj
wielki duży
adult dorosły

big cheese n
an important figure gruba ryba rekin szycha

big screen n
surface wielki ekran

bigamist /ˈbɪɡəmɪst/ n
someone who practices bigamy bigamista

bigamy /ˈbɪɡəmi/ n
state of having two spouses simultaneously bigamia

bigger /ˈbɪɡɚ/ adj
comparative of big większy

bijection /baɪ.dʒɛk.ʃən/ n
function that is both a surjection and an injection bijekcja funkcja wzajemnie jednoznaczna

bike /baɪk/ n
bicycle rower
motorcycle motocykl

bikini /bɪˈkiːni/ n
bathing suit bikini

bilabial adj
articulated with both lips dwuwargowy

bilateral /baɪˈlætəɹəl/ adj
having two sides dwustronny

bilberry n
the shrub of this plant borówczany
type of blueberry from the cowberry family borówka

bile /baɪl/ n
secretion produced by the liver żółć
bitterness of temper; ill humour żółć

bile duct n
structure carrying bile drogi żółciowe

bilge /bɪldʒ/ n
lowest inner part of a ship's hull zęza

bilinear adj
(mathematics) linear in each variable dwuliniowy

bilingual /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ adj
speaking two languages dwujęzyczny

bilingualism n
condition of being bilingual dwujęzyczność

bill /bɪl/ n
weapon of infantry halabarda
bird's beak dziób
draft of a law projekt ustawy
invoice rachunek faktura

billhook n
agricultural implement sierpak

billiards /ˈbɪl.jɚdz/ /ˈbɪlɪədz/ n
a cue sport bilard

billion /ˈbɪljən/ numeral
a million million; 1,000,000,000,000 bilion
a thousand million; 1,000,000,000; a milliard miliard

billionaire n
wealth exceeding one billion (10⁹) miliarder miliarderka

billow /ˈbɪloʊ/ /ˈbɪləʊ/ n
large wave bałwan

billy goat n
male goat kozioł

bilocation /baɪləʊˈkeɪʃən/ n
paranormal ability bilokacja

bimbo /ˈbɪmboʊ/ /ˈbɪmbəʊ/ n
physically attractive woman who lacks intelligence karyna słodka idiotka

bimetallism n
a monetary standard bimetalizm

binary adj
using binary number system binarny dwójkowy

bind /baɪnd/ v
transitive put together in a cover, as of books oprawiać oprawić

bindle n
tramp's or itinerant's bundle węzełek

bindweed /ˈbaɪndwiːd/ n
Convolvulaceae powój

binge eating disorder n
medical disorder BED napady objadania się

bingo /ˈbɪŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈbɪŋ.ɡəʊ/ interjection
to claim a win in bingo bingo
when finding something bingo proszę bardzo

bingo /ˈbɪŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈbɪŋ.ɡəʊ/ n
game of chance bingo
win bingo

binitarianism n
belief binitarianizm

binnacle /ˈbɪnəkəl/ n
(nautical) the wooden housing for a ship's compass naktuz

binoculars /ˈbɪnˌɒk.jʊ.lə(ɹ)z/ n
hand-held device for looking at a distance lorneta

binomial /baɪˈnoʊmi.əl/ adj
consisting of two parts dwumianowy

binomial /baɪˈnoʊmi.əl/ n
algebra: polynomial with two terms dwumian

bioaccumulation n
the process by which substances accumulate in the tissues of living organisms bioakumulacja

biochemical adj
involving chemical processes in living organisms biochemiczny
of or relating to biochemistry biochemiczny

biochemistry n
the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism biochemia

biodiversity /ˌbaɪ.əʊˌdaɪˈvɜː(ɹ).sɪ.ti/ /ˌbaɪoʊdɑɪˈvɚsəti/ n
diversity of flora and fauna bioróżnorodność różnorodność biologiczna

biofact n
in archaeology biofakt

biofuel /ˈbaɪ.əʊˌfjʊ(.ə)l/ n
biofuel biopaliwo

biogeography n
study of geographical distribution of living things biogeografia

biographer n
the writer of a biography biograf

biographical adj
relating to an account of a person's life biograficzny

biography /baɪˈɑːɡɹəfi/ /baɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ n
personal life story biografia

biohazard n
biological risk zagrożenie biologiczne

bioinformatics /ˌbaɪoʊˌɪnfɚˈmætɪks/ /ˌbaɪəʊˌɪnfəˈmætɪks/ n
field of science bioinformatyka

biological adj
of biology biologiczny
consanguine biologiczny

biologist n
student of biology biolog

biology /baɪˈɑlədʒi/ /baɪˈɒlədʒɪ/ n
study of living matter biologia

biomedicine n
a branch of medical science biomedycyna

bionics /ˈbaɪˌɒnɪks/ n
engineering based on biological systems bionika

biopsy n
removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes biopsja

biotite /ˈbaɪəˌtaɪt/ n
dark brown mica biotyt

bipartite adj
divided into two at the base dwudzielny
graph theory dwudzielny
having two participants; joint dwustronny
having two parts dwuczęściowy

bipedal adj
having two feet or two legs dwunożna dwunożny dwunożone

biphenyl n
organic compound bifenyl

bipolar disorder n
psychiatric diagnostic category zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe

birch /bɜːtʃ/ /bɝtʃ/ n
punishment device rózga
tree brzoza
wood brzoza

birch sap n
the sap extracted from a birch tree oskoła sok brzozowy

birchen adj
made of birch brzozowy

bird /bɜd/ /bɜɹd/ /bɜːd/ /bʌɹd/ [bɜɪd] n
animal ptak
vulgar hand gesture fak środkowy palec
penis ptak ptaszek

bird cherry n
Prunus padus czeremcha

bird of paradise n
bird cudowronka rajski ptak

bird of prey n
carnivorous bird ptak drapieżny

bird table n
construction for supplying food for birds karmnik

bird's-eye view n
view from directly or high above [[z]] [[lotu]] [[ptaka]]

birdbrain /ˈbɚd.bɹeɪn/ /ˈbɜː(ɹ)d.bɹeɪn/ n
someone who is not intelligent ptasi móżdżek

birdie /ˈbɜːdi/ /ˈbɝdi/ n
bird, birdling ptaszek ptaszyna

birds of a feather flock together proverb
people of similar character, etc. tend to associate ciągnie swój do swego

birdsong n
musical sound made by a bird trel

bireme n
Translations birema diera

birth /bɜːθ/ /bɝθ/ n
process of childbearing; beginning of life urodzenie narodziny

birth control n
voluntary control of the number of children conceived antykoncepcja

birthday /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ n
anniversary urodziny
date of birth data urodzenia

birthday cake n
a cake made to celebrate a birthday tort urodzinowy

birthday party n
a party held to celebrate a birthday przyjęcie urodzinowe urodziny

birthday suit n
nakedness strój Adama

birthmark n
a mark on the skin formed before birth znak szczególny

birthplace /ˈbɝθˌpleɪs/ n
location miejsce urodzenia

birthwort n
Aristolochia kokornak

biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n
ciastko herbatnik

bisector n
A line or curve that bisects or divides a line segment, angle, or other figure into two equal parts dwusieczna

bisexual /baɪˈsɛk.ʃu.əl/ adj
sexually attracted to both men and women biseksualny

bisexual /baɪˈsɛk.ʃu.əl/ n
bisexual person biseksualista bi

bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/ n
chess piece goniec laufer
church official, supervisor of priests and congregations biskup

bishopric /ˈbɪʃ.ə.pɹɪk/ n
diocese diecezja
function of being bishop biskupstwo

bismuth /ˈbɪz.məθ/ n
chemical element bizmut

bison /ˈbaɪ̯sən/ n
A similar American animal, Bison bison bizon
A wild ox, Bison bonasus żubr

bistro /ˈbiːstɹoʊ/ /ˈbiːstɹəʊ/ n
small restaurant bistro

bit /bɪt/ n
metal in horse's mouth wędzidło
portion kawałek porcja
small amount of something kawałek

bit by bit adv
small amount at a time po trochu

bitch /bɪtʃ/ n
disagreeable, aggressive person, usually female suka
female canine suka lisica wilczyca

bitch /bɪtʃ/ v
complain (about something) spitefully psioczyć

bitch fight /ˈbɪtʃ ˈfaɪt/ n
(vulgar) a fight between gay men walka ciot walka pedałów
(vulgar) a fight between women walka dziwek

bite /baɪt/ /bʌɪt/ n
mouthful kęs
swelling of one's skin caused by an insect's mouthparts or sting ukąszenie
wound left behind after having been bitten ugryzienie
act of biting ugryzienie

bite /baɪt/ /bʌɪt/ v
to attack with the teeth gryźć kąsać ugryźć ukąsić
to bite a baited hook or other lure chwycić chwytać
to cut off a piece by clamping the teeth odgryzać odgryźć
to hold something by clamping one’s teeth gryźć
to sting kąsać ukąsić użądlić żądlić

bite one's tongue v
prevent oneself from uttering a word ugryźć się w język

bite the dust v
to die kopnąć w kalendarz

bitmap n
a series of bits bitmapa

bitrate n
frequency of bits at passing point [[szybkość]] [[transmisja przepływność

bitstock n
drill bit-carrying crank for boring holes korba stolarska

bitter /ˈbɪtə/ /ˈbɪtəɹ/ adj
cynical and resentful zgorzkniały
having an acrid taste gorzki

bitter melon n
fruit balsamka ogórkowata przepękla ogórkowata
plant balsamka ogórkowata przepękla ogórkowata

bittern /ˈbɪtən/ /ˈbɪtəɹn/ n
bird of the subfamily Botaurinae bąk

bitterness /ˈbɪtənəs/ n
quality of being bitter in taste gorycz gorzkość

bittersweet /ˈbɪtɚˌswit/ n
a vine, of the genus Celastrus dławisz
the bittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara psianka słodkogórz

bivouac /ˈbɪv.u.æk/ n
encampment for the night, usually without tents or covering biwak

bizarre /bɪˈzɑɹ/ /bɪˈzɑː(ɹ)/ adj
strangely unconventional dziwny cudaczny

black /blæk/ adj
absorbing all light czarny
without milk czarny
illegitimate, illegal or disgraced czarny
chess: said of the color opposing "white" czarny
relating to persons of African descent czarny czarnoskóry murzyński

black /blæk/ n
colour/color czerń czarny
person murzyn murzynka

black antshrike n
bird chronka czarna

black art n
witchcraft, sorcery, black magic, etc. czarna magia

black bile n
one of the four humours czarna żółć

black box n
recorders in an aircraft czarna skrzynka
theoretical construct or device czarna skrzynka

black eye n
bruised eye limo podbite oko

black grouse /ˈblæk ɡɹɑʊs/ n
Lyrurus tetrix cietrzew

black hole n
celestial body czarna dziura

black humor n
subgenre of comedy czarny humor

black locust n
Robinia pseudoacacia robinia

black magic n
magic derived from evil forces czarna magia

black market n
trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls czarny rynek

black mulberry n
fruit morwa czarna
tree morwa czarna

black pepper n
spice czarny pieprz

black redstart n
a small passerine bird kopciuszek

black rhinoceros n
Diceros bicornis nosorożec czarny

black sheep n
disliked person czarna owca

black swan n
Cygnus atratus łabędź czarny

black tea n
tea leaves which have been "fermented" czarna herbata

black woodpecker /ˈblækˈwʊdpɛkə(ɹ)/ n
Dryocopus martius [[dzięcioł]] [[czarny]] dzięcioł czarny

black-and-white adj
displaying images in shades of grey/gray czarno-biały monochromatyczny
using shades of grey/gray czarno-biały monochromatyczny

black-crested antshrike n
bird mrowiec czarnoczuby

black-headed gull n
Chroicocephalus ridibundus mewa śmieszka śmieszka

black-hooded antshrike n
passerine bird chronka żałobna

black-throated antshrike n
passerine bird mrówkodzierzb czarnogardly

blackberry /ˈblækbeɹi/ /ˈblækbəɹi/ n
fruit jeżyna

blackbird /ˈblakbəːd/ /ˈblækˌbɚd/ n
Turdus merula: blackbird kos

blackboard /ˈblækbɔɹd/ /ˈblækbɔːd/ n
a surface that can be written upon with chalk tablica

blackbody n
an idealized object that absorbs all electromagnetic radiation that falls on it ciało doskonale czarne

blackcap n
Sylvia atricapilla kapturka

blackcurrant n
berry czarna porzeczka
shrub czarna porzeczka

blacken v
become black czernieć poczernieć sczernieć
defame, sully oczerniać oczernić
make black czernić zaczernić

blackish /ˈblækɪʃ/ adj
somewhat black czarnawy

blackish-gray antshrike n
passerine bird chronka ciemna

blackleg n
cheater szuler

blackmail n
payment of money exacted by means of intimidation szantaż

blackmail v
to extort money szantażować

blackness n
state, property or quality czerń

blackout /ˈblækaʊt/ n
a temporary loss of consciousness zamroczenie
a temporary loss of memory zanik pamięci

blackshirt n
uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party czarna koszula

blacksmith /ˈblæk.smɪθ/ n
kowal
farrier (colloquial) kowal

blackthorn n
Prunus spinosa tarnina

bladder /ˈblædə/ /ˈblædəɹ/ n
flexible sac in zoology pęcherz

bladdernut n
Staphylea kłokoczka

bladderpod n
Lobelia inflata, indian tobacco, Puke weed lobelia rozdęta

bladderwort n
Utricularia pływacz

blade /bleɪd/ n
part of a propeller łopata
sharp-edged or pointed working end of a tool or utensil ostrze
slang term for a weapon such as a dagger ostrze
the flat part of a leaf or petal źdźbło ostrze

blame /bleɪm/ n
state of having caused a bad event wina

blame /bleɪm/ v
place blame upon obwiniać obwinić winić

bland /blænd/ adj
Having a soothing effect; not irritating or stimulating uspakajający
Lacking in taste or vigor bez smaku bezbarwny mdły nijaki
Mild; dull; soft; gentle; smooth in manner; suave delikatny łagodny

blank /blæŋk/ adj
free from writing, printing or marks czysty niewypełniony niezadrukowany niezapisany pusty
without color bezbarwny

blank /blæŋk/ n
simulation cartridge ślepy nabój
space character spacja
space to be filled in on a form or template puste miejsce
void space on a paper puste miejsce

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n
fabric koc

blaspheme /ˈblæs.fim/ /ˌblæsˈfiːm/ v
to speak against God or religious doctrine bluźnić

blasphemer n
One who commits blasphemy bluźnierca

blasphemy /ˈblæs.fə.mi/ n
Irreverence toward something sacred bluźnierstwo blasfemia

blast /blæst/ /blɑːst/ n
explosion eksplozja wybuch

blast furnace n
furnace where iron ore is smelted wielki piec

blat n
connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia) blat

blazon /ˈbleɪzən/ n
a description of a coat of arms blazonowanie

bleach n
chemical wybielacz

bleach v
to treat with bleach bielić wybielić

bleacher n
seating for spectators trybuna

bleachers n
tiered, exposed spectator seating trybuny

bleak /bliːk/ n
small European river fish ukleja

blear /ˈblɪə/ adj
dim mętny

blear /ˈblɪə/ v
make blurred or dim zamglić

bleary adj
Tired, having senses dulled by exhaustion wyczerpany zmęczony

bleed /ˈbliːd/ v
lose blood krwawić

blend /blɛnd/ n
mixture mieszanka

blender /ˈblɛndə/ /ˈblɛndɚ/ n
machine blender mikser

bless /blɛs/ v
confer blessing on błogosławić

bless you interjection
said to somebody who has sneezed na zdrowie

blessed /blɛst/ /ˈblɛsɪd/ adj
having divine aid, or protection, or other blessing błogosławiony
In Catholicism, a title indicating the beatification of a person błogosławiony

blessing /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ n
divine or supernatural aid or reward błogosławieństwo
thing one is glad of błogosławieństwo
act of declaring, seeking or bestowing favor błogosławieństwo
good fortune błogosławieństwo
pronouncement invoking divine aid błogosławieństwo

blimp /blɪmp/ n
airship sterowiec ciśnieniowy

blind /blaɪnd/ adj
unable to see ślepy niewidomy
without any prior knowledge na ślepo w ciemno

blind /blaɪnd/ n
covering for a window zasłona

blind carbon copy n
copy of an email message kopia ukryta ukryta kopia ukryte do wiadomości

blind date n
randka w ciemno

blind man's buff n
game where someone is blindfolded and tries to touch the others ciuciubabka ślepa babka

blind spot n
place where the optic nerve attaches to the retina plamka ślepa plamka Mariotte'a

blindness n
condition of being blind ślepota

blini n
buckwheat pancakes bliny

blink v
to close and reopen both eyes quickly mrugać mrugnąć
to flash headlights migać mignąć
to flash on and off at regular intervals mrugać migać
to send a signal with a lighting device mrugnąć

bliss /blɪs/ n
perfect happiness błogość

blister /ˈblɪstɚ/ n
bubble on the skin pęcherz bąbel

blithely /ˈblaɪðli/ adv
beztrosko niefrasobliwie

blitzkrieg n
fast military offensive blitzkrieg

blizzard /ˈblɪ.zəd/ /ˈblɪ.zɚd/ n
figuratively: large amount of paperwork nawał nawała
large number of similar things nawał nawała
severe snowstorm blizzard zamieć zadymka śnieżyca

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ n
substantial often approximatey cuboid piece blok
volleyball: defensive play blok

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ v
to prevent an action blokować
to prevent passing blokować

blockade n
the isolation of something blokada

blockade v
to create a blockade against blokować

blockchain n
shared record łańcuch bloków

blockhead n
stupid person dureń przygłup

blog /blɑɡ/ /blɒɡ/ n
a personal or corporate website blog

blog /blɑɡ/ /blɒɡ/ v
to contribute to a blog blogować

blogger /ˈblɒ.ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈblɔ.ɡɚ/ n
contributor to a blog bloger blogger

blogosphere n
the totality of blogs blogosfera

bloke /bləʊk/ n
man facet koleś

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ n
a pale yellowish color blond
fair-haired person blondyn blondynka

blood /blʌd/ n
family relationship due to birth, e.g. between siblings krew
vital liquid flowing in animal bodies krew farba jucha posoka

blood /blʌd/ v
to cause to be covered with blood krwawić

blood cell n
any of the cells normally found in the blood krwinka

blood is thicker than water proverb
relationships are stronger within the family krew nie woda

blood pressure n
pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries and veins ciśnienie krwi

blood relation n
person pokrewieństwo

blood transfusion n
taking blood from one and giving it to another individual transfuzja krwi

blood type n
blood classification grupa krwi

blood vessel n
component of the circulatory system that carries blood naczynie krwionośne

bloodhound /ˈblʌdhaʊnd/ n
dog ogar

bloodless adj
taking place without loss of blood bezkrwawy

bloodshed /ˈblʌdˌʃɛd/ n
shedding or spilling of blood rozlew krwi

bloodsucker n
animal that drinks the blood of others krwiopijca
one who attempts to take as much from others as possible krwiopijca

bloodthirsty adj
eager to resort to violence krwiożerczy

bloody /ˈblʌ.di/ adj
characterised by great bloodshed krwawy
covered in blood krwawy
intensifier cholerny pieprzony

bloody mary n
cocktail made from vodka and tomato juice krwawa mary

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒ.səm/ n
flowers on trees kwiat
state or season for such flowers kwitnienie okres kwitnienia

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒ.səm/ v
have or open into blossoms kwitnąć

blotting paper n
absorbent paper used to dry ink bibuła

blouse /blaʊs/ n
an outer garment, usually loose, that is similar to a shirt bluza bluzka

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ v
to blow a musical instrument to make it give a sound dmuchać dąć dmuchnąć zadąć
to explode wybuchać wybuchnąć
to fellate lizać pałę obciągać chuja obciągać fiuta obciągać loda robić loda
to leave zwiać zwiewać
to produce an air current dmuchać wiać dąć
to propel by an air current zdmuchnąć
to squander przepuszczać przepuścić

blow hot and cold v
inconsistent behavior Panu Bogu świeczkę i diabłu ogarek siedzieć jednym tyłkiem na dwóch stołkach siedzieć na dwóch stołkach

blow one's nose v
to expel mucus from nose smarkać się

blow out v
extinguish zdmuchnąć

blow up v
to explode (intransitive) wybuchać
to explode (transitive) wysadzać

blower n
device dmuchawa

blowfish n
any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe ryba rozdymkowata

blowgun n
weapon dmuchawka

blowjob /ˈbloʊdʒɑb/ /ˈbləʊdʒɒb/ n
the act of fellatio obciąganie robienie loda ssanie chuja ssanie fiuta ssanie pały

bludgeon /blʌdʒ.ən/ n
short heavy club pałka

bludgeon /blʌdʒ.ən/ v
to club, hit with a bludgeon walnąć

blue /bluː/ adj
blue-colored niebieski błękitny

blue /bluː/ n
colour niebieski błękit

blue jay n
Species of North American jay modrosójka błękitna

blue screen of death n
screen indicating a system error niebieski ekran śmierci

blue whale n
a whale, Balaenoptera musculus płetwal błękitny

blue-eyed adj
having blue eyes niebieskooki niebieskooka

blue-winged kookaburra n
Dacelo leachii kukabura modroskrzydła

bluebell n
flowering plants of the genus Hyacinthoides dzwonek

blueberry /ˈblu.ˌbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbluːbəɹi/ n
fruit borówka

bluefish n
Pomatomus saltatrix lufar skrzelołusk tasergal

blunderbuss /ˈblʌndəbʌs/ /ˈblʌndəɹbʌs/ n
old style of firearm with a distinctive large opening at the muzzle gardłacz garłacz szturmak tromblon

blunt /blʌnt/ adj
having a thick edge or point, not sharp tępy

blur /blɜ(ɹ)/ n
A smear, smudge or blot plama rozmaz
Something that appears hazy or indistinct rozmazany

blur /blɜ(ɹ)/ v
become indistinct rozmazać się rozmazywać się
make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim rozmazać rozmazywać zamglić
smear, stain or smudge mazać rozmazać rozmazywać smużyć

blurred /blɜːd/ /blɝd/ adj
Out of focus zamazany

blurry /ˈblɜːɹi/ adj
not clear, crisp, or focused rozmyty nieostry rozmazany zamglony

boa /ˈboʊ.ə/ /ˈbəʊ.ə/ n
snake boa

boar /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ n
male pig knur

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔːd/ /bɔːɹd/ n
piece of wood or other material deska

board game n
game played on a board gra planszowa

boarding house n
boarding school building internat
private house for paying guests kwatera pensjonat

boast /boʊst/ /bəʊst/ v
to brag; to talk loudly in praise of oneself przechwalać się chlubić się szczycić się

boat /boʊt/ /bəʊt/ n
poker slang: full house ful
water craft łódź łódka

boatswain /ˈboʊ.sən/ /ˈbəʊsn̩/ n
the officer (or warrant officer) in charge of sails, rigging, anchors, cables etc. and all work on deck of a sailing ship bosman

bobsleigh n
sled bobslej
sport bobsleje

bodily adj
relating to the body cielesny

body /ˈbɑdi/ /ˈbɒdi/ n
any physical object or material thing ciało
fleshly or corporeal nature of a human ciało
corpse ciało zwłoki
group having a common purpose or opinion grono grupa oddział
largest or most important part of anything (e.g. car bodywork) karoseria kadłub korpus
organisation, company or other authoritative group ciało organ
physical structure of a human or animal ciało organizm
section of a dress góra
torso tułów

body double n
film stand-in dubler

bodybuilder /ˈbɑː.diˌbɪl.dɚ/ /ˈbɒ.diˌbɪl.də/ n
a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique kulturysta kulturystka

bodybuilding /ˈbɑːdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ /ˈbɒdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ n
sport of muscle development kulturystyka

bodyguard /ˈbɑːdiɡɑːɹd/ /ˈbɒdiɡɑːd/ n
person responsible for protecting an individual ochrona ochroniarz

bog /bɑɡ/ /bɒɡ/ /bɔɡ/ n
expanse of marshland torfowisko

bog rosemary n
Andromeda modrzewnica

bogatyr n
medieval Russian heroic warrior bohater

bogeyman n
any make-believe threat czarny lud straszydło
menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories czarny lud

bogus /ˈboʊ.ɡəs/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡəs/ adj
counterfeit or fake; not genuine fałszywy zmyślony

bohrium n
chemical element bohr

boil /bɔɪl/ n
accumulation of pus czyrak
point at which fluid begins to change to a vapour wrzenie

boil /bɔɪl/ v
begin to turn into a gas wrzeć zagotować
cook in boiling water gotować
heat (a liquid) until it begins to turn into a gas wrzeć gotować

boiler /ˈbɔɪlə(ɹ)/ n
device for heating circulating water kocioł
hot water heater with storage bojler

boiler suit n
one-piece suit kombinezon

boilerplate n
standard text used routinely gotowiec szablon

boisterous /ˈbɔɪstəɹəs/ adj
full of energy; noisy hałaśliwy

bokeh /ˈboʊˈkɛ/ n
subjective aesthetic quality of out-of-focus areas of an image bokeh

bold /boʊld/ /bəʊld/ adj
courageous, daring odważny śmiały
having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface tłusty pogrubiony

boldly adv
in a bold manner odważnie śmiało

bole /boʊl/ /bəʊl/ n
the trunk or stem of a tree pień

boletus n
a type of edible mushroom borowik

bolide /ˈboʊ.laɪd/ n
extremely bright meteor bolid

boll /bɒl/ boʊl n
the rounded seed-bearing capsule of a cotton or flax plant torebka

bolt /boʊlt/ /bɒlt/ n
bar to prevent a door from being forced open rygiel
lightning spark grom piorun
metal fastener śruba
short, stout, blunt-headed arrow bełt
sliding pin or bar in a lock rygiel zasuwa zasuwka

bolt /boʊlt/ /bɒlt/ v
to secure a door ryglować

bolt from the blue n
something totally unexpected grom z jasnego nieba

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ n
device filled with explosives bomba

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ v
attack with bombs bombardować

bombastic /bɑmˈbæs.tʰɪk/ /bɒmˈbæs.tɪk/ adj
high-sounding but with little meaning górnolotny
inflated, overfilled napuszony
pompous or overly wordy pompatyczny

bomber n
aircraft bombowiec

bombshell n
someone who is very attractive seksbomba
something that is very surprising, shocking, amazing or sensational sensacja

bon appétit /ˌboʊn æpəˈti(t)/ /ˌbɒn apəˈtiː/ interjection
used to wish someone enjoyment of the meal they are about to eat smacznego

bon mot /bɑn moʊ/ /bɒn məʊ/ n
clever saying, phrase or witticism bon mot

bon voyage interjection
wish of good journey szczęśliwej drogi szczęśliwej podróży szerokiej drogi

bond /bɑnd/ /bɒnd/ n
binding agreement, a covenant więź
link, connection or union więź
documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract zobowiązanie
in chemistry, a link or force between neighbouring atoms in a molecule wiązanie
specific pattern of bricklaying. wątek
that which binds, a band więzy

bone /boʊn/ [boʊn] [bɐʉn] [bəʉn] [bəʊn] n
component of a skeleton kość
material kość
fishbone ość

bone marrow n
bone marrow szpik kostny

bone of contention /ˈboʊn əv kənˈtɛnʃən/ /ˈbəʊn əv kənˈtɛnʃən/ n
Something that continues to be disputed kość niezgody

boner /ˈboʊ.nɚ/ /ˈbəʊ.nə(ɹ)/ n
erect penis wzwód gafa

bonfire /ˈbɑnfaɪɚ/ /ˈbɒnfaɪə/ n
fire to burn unwanted items or people stos
large, outdoor controlled fire ognisko

bonnet /ˈbɑn.ɪt/ /ˈbɒn.ɪt/ n
cover over the engine of a motor car maska

bonnie adj
Beautiful; pretty; attractive piękny
Gay; merry; frolicsome; cheerful; blithe wesoły

bonsai interjection
a miniaturized tree or plant bonsai

boo /buː/ interjection
loud exclamation intended to scare someone bu

boob /ˈbuːb/ n
breast (colloquial) cycek

booby /ˈbuːbi/ n
bird głuptak
stupid person gapa głupek

booger /ˈbʊɡə/ /ˈbʊɡɚ/ n
a piece of solid or semi-solid mucus koza

book /bʊk/ n
collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material książka księga

book /bʊk/ v
to reserve zabukować zarezerwować
to write down, register, record spisać

bookbinder n
person whose profession is binding books introligator

bookbindery n
building where books are assembled and bound introligatornia

bookcase [ˈbʊkːeɪs] n
furniture displaying books biblioteczka regał

booking /ˈbʊkɪŋ/ n
reservation for a service rezerwacja

bookish /ˈbʊk.ɪʃ/ adj
characterized by a method of expression generally found in books książkowy
given to reading; fond of study dużo czytający

booklet /bʊk.lət/ n
small book książeczka broszura

bookmaker /ˈbʊkmeɪkəɹ/ n
a person who calculates odds and accepts bets; a bookie bukmacher

bookmark /ˈbʊkmɑɹk/ n
strip used to mark a place in a book zakładka

bookseller /ˈbʊksɛlɚ/ n
business księgarnia
person bukinista księgarz

bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/ n
shelf for storing books półka na książki

bookshop n
shop that sells books księgarnia

bookworm /ˈbʊk.wɜːm/ n
avid reader mól książkowy

boom /bum/ /buːm/ interjection
sound of explosion bum

boom /bum/ /buːm/ n
abrupt, low-pitched sound grzmot huk
spar extending the foot of a sail bom
period of prosperity boom

boom /bum/ /buːm/ v
to be prosperous prosperować

boomerang /ˈbuməɹæŋ/ n
flat curved airfoil bumerang

boor /bʊə(ɹ)/ /bʊɹ/ n
a Boer, white South African of Dutch or Huguenot descent Bur
an uncultured person cham prostak

boorish /ˈbʊəɹɪʃ/ adj
behaving as a boor chamski gburowaty prostacki

boorishness n
the state or characteristic of being a boor or of being boorish chamstwo

boost n
push from behind wzmocnienie

boost v
to lift or push from behind zasilać zwiększać

boot /buːt/ n
heavy shoe that covers part of the leg but
parking enforcement device blokada na koło
the act or process of bootstrapping rozruch

boot /buːt/ v
to start a system uruchomić wykonać rozruch

bootleg n
that part of a boot that is above the instep cholewa cholewka

bootstrap /ˈbuːtˌstɹæp/ n
the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory rozruch

booty /ˈbuːti/ n
plunder łup

borate n
salt of boric acid boran

border /bɔədə/ /bɔɹdəɹ/ /bɔːdə/ n
the line or frontier area separating regions granica

border /bɔədə/ /bɔɹdəɹ/ /bɔːdə/ v
(transitive) to lie on, or adjacent to a border graniczyć

borderer n
person who resides near a border kresowiec

borderland n
land near a border kresy pogranicze

borderline adj
not clearly on one side or other of a boundary pograniczny

bordure n
contrasting border round a shield skraj

bore /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ n
One who inspires boredom nudziarz

bored /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔːd/ /bɔːɹd/ adj
suffering from boredom znudzony

boredom /ˈbɔɹ.dəm/ /ˈbɔː.dəm/ n
state of being bored nuda

boric adj
pertaining to the element boron borowy

boric acid n
White crystalline solid soluble as a weak acid kwas borowy

boring /ˈbɔːɹɪŋ/ adj
inciting boredom nudny

boron /ˈbɔːɹɒn/ n
id=Q618|chemical element bor

borrow /ˈbɑɹoʊ/ /ˈbɒɹəʊ/ /ˈbɔɹoʊ/ v
receive temporarily pożyczać pożyczyć
to copy a word from another language zapożyczać zapożyczyć
adopt (an idea) as one's own zapożyczać zapożyczyć

borscht /bɔɹʃt/ /bɔːʃt/ n
beetroot soup barszcz

bosom /ˈbʊz(ə)m/ adj
in a very close relationship bliski

bosom friend n
very close friend przyjaciel od serca przyjaciółka od serca

boson /ˈboʊzɒn/ /ˈbəʊzɒn/ n
particle bozon

boss /bɑs/ /bɒs/ /bɔs/ n
person in charge szef naczelnik
supervisor brygadzista

bossy /ˈbɑsi/ /ˈbɒsi/ /ˈbɔsi/ adj
tending to give orders to others rządzący się

bota bag n
wineskin bag bukłak

botanical adj
Of or pertaining to botany botaniczny

botanical garden n
a place where a variety of plants are grown for scientific reasons ogród botaniczny

botanist /ˈbɒt.ən.ɪst/ n
a person engaged in botany botanik

botany /ˈbɒtənɪ/ n
scientific study of plants botanika roślinoznawstwo

botch /bɑt͡ʃ/ /bɒt͡ʃ/ n
An action, job, or task that has been performed very badly amatorszczyzna chałtura fuszerka partanina
a mistake that is very stupid or embarrassing kwiatek wielbłąd
a ruined, defective, or clumsy piece of work; mess; bungle fuszerka

botch /bɑt͡ʃ/ /bɒt͡ʃ/ v
to perform (a task) in an unacceptable or incompetent manner partaczyć partolić spartaczyć spartolić

botfly n
insect gzowate gzy

both /boʊθ/ /bəʊθ/ conjunction
both...and... [[zarówno]] ..., [[jak i]] ...

both /boʊθ/ /bəʊθ/ determiner
each of two; one and the other oba oboje

bother /ˈbɒðəɹ/ [ˈbɑðɚ] [ˈbɒðə(ɹ)] [ˈbɔðə(ɹ)] n
trouble, inconvenience kłopot

bother /ˈbɒðəɹ/ [ˈbɑðɚ] [ˈbɒðə(ɹ)] [ˈbɔðə(ɹ)] v
to annoy, disturb naprzykrzać się niepokoić

bothersome adj
causing bother or perplexity kłopotliwy

bottle /ˈbɑt.əl/ /ˈbɒt.əl/ n
container butelka
contents of such a container butelka

bottle crate n
a container used for transport of beverage containers [[skrzynka]] (na butelki)

bottle green adj
of a dark green color butelkowozielony

bottle green n
Dark green color butelkowa zieleń

bottle opener n
device to open bottles otwieracz do butelek

bottom /ˈbɑtəm/ /ˈbɒtəm/ n
euphemistic: buttocks or anus tyłek zadek
lowest part dno
character, reliability, staying power, dignity, integrity or sound judgment dno
valley dolina

bougainvillea /ˌbu.ɡənˈvɪl.jə/ /ˌbuː.ɡənˈvɪl.ɪ.ə/ n
flower bugenwilla

bough /baʊ/ n
tree branch gałąź konar

boulder /ˈboʊldəɹ/ /ˈbəʊl.də(ɹ)/ n
large mass of stone głaz

boulevard /ˈbuː.ləˌvɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈbʊləvɑɹd/ n
broad, landscaped thoroughfare bulwar aleja

bouncer /ˈbaʊnsə(ɹ)/ /ˈbaʊnsə˞/ n
member of security personnel bramkarz wykidajło

bound /ˈbaʊnd/ n
boundary, border of territory granica

boundary /ˈbaʊndəɹi/ /ˈbaʊndɹi/ n
dividing line or location between two areas granica

bounded /ˈbaʊndɪd/ adj
type of set ograniczony

bounded function n
function funkcja ograniczona

boundless adj
without bounds, unbounded bezgraniczny

bounty hunter n
person who catches criminals in return for a reward łowca nagród

bouquet /boʊˈkeɪ/ n
bunch of flowers bukiet wiązanka

bourgeoisie n
class burżuazja mieszczaństwo

boutique /buːˈtiːk/ n
a small shop, especially one that sells fashionable clothes, jewelry and the like butik

bouzouki n
lute buzuki

bovarysm n
anxiety to escape from an unsatisfactory social or sentimental condition bovaryzm bowaryzm

bovine /ˈboʊvaɪn/ /ˈbəʊ.vaɪn/ adj
of, relating to or resembling cattle bydlęcy
sluggish, dull, slow-witted gamoniowaty

bovine spongiform encephalopathy n
bovine spongiform encephalopathy chorobą szalonych krów gąbczasta encefalopatia bydła

bovver boots n
bovver boots glany

bow /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ n
bend in a rod or planar surface zagięcie zgięcie
rod used for playing stringed instruments smyczek łuk
type of knot with two loops kokarda
weapon used for shooting arrows łuk smyczek
gesture made by bending forward at the waist ukłon
front of a boat or ship dziób

bow /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ v
to become bent wygiąć
to bend a thing zgiąć
to play music on using a bow prowadzić smyczek
to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference kłaniać skłonić

bow wow n
sound of a dog barking hau

bowel /baʊl/ /ˈbaʊ.əl/ n
large intestine jelito

bower /baʊ.əɹ/ /bəʊ.əɹ/ n
a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle buduar

bowfin n
Amia calva amia

bowl /boʊl/ /bəʊl/ n
container misa

bowleg n
leg that curves outward from the knee kolano szpotawe

bowling /ˈboʊliŋ/ /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/ n
a game played by rolling a ball down an alley kręgle

bowser n
fuel pump dystrybutor paliwa

bowsprit /ˈbəʊspɹɪt/ n
spar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel bukszpryt

bowstring /ˈboʊstɹɪŋ/ /ˈbəʊstɹɪŋ/ n
string of an archer's bow cięciwa

bowtie /boʊˈtaɪ/ /bəʊˈtaɪ/ n
necktie shaped like a bow muszka

box /bɑks/ /bɒks/ n
compartment to sit in loża
cricket: hard protector for the genitals ochraniacz na jądra
cuboid container pudełko pudło skrzynia futerał
slang: with "the": television pudło
small rectangular shelter budka
any of various evergreen shrubs or trees bukszpan

box /bɑks/ /bɒks/ v
place inside a box zapakować

boxer /ˈbɑːksɚ/ /ˈbɒksə/ n
breed of dog bokser
participant in a boxing match bokser

boxer shorts n
underwear bokserki

boxing /ˈbɑːksɪŋ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n
the sport of boxing boks

boxwood n
Buxus sempervirens bukszpan
the hard, close-grained wood of this tree bukszpan

boy /bɔɪ/ /bɔːə/ n
young male chłopiec chłopak

boy band n
pop group whose members are all young men boysband

boyar /ˈbɔɪɑː/ n
rank of aristocracy bojar

boycott /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ n
the act of boycotting bojkot

boycott /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ v
to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest bojkotować

boyfriend /ˈbɔɪ.ˌfɹɛnd/ n
male friend kumpel przyjaciel
male partner in a romantic relationship chłopak sympatia przyjaciel

boyhood /ˈbɔɪˌhʊd/ n
The state or period of being a boy chłopięctwo lata chłopięce

boyish adj
like a boy chłopięcy

boykin /ˈbɔɪkən/ /ˈbɔɪkɪn/ n
a little boy chłopczyk chłopiec

boys will be boys proverb
boys are mischievous by nature chłopcy zawsze będą chłopcami

bra /bɹɑː/ n
brassiere biustonosz stanik

bracelet /ˈbɹeɪslət/ n
a band or chain worn around the wrist as jewelry or an ornament bransoletka bransoleta

braces /ˈbɹeɪsɪz/ n
device for straightening teeth aparat ortodontyczny, aparat na zęby
keyboard symbols klamry

brachiation n
movement by swinging arms between holds brachiacja

brachiosaurus n
herbivorous dinosaur brachiozaur

bracket /ˈbɹækɪt/ n
nawias

bract n
leaf or leaf-like structure przykwiatek

braid /bɹeɪd/ n
weave of three or more strands warkocz kosa

braid /bɹeɪd/ v
to intertwine pleść splatać spleść

braid group n
braid group grupa warkoczy

brain /bɹeɪn/ n
organ mózg
brains: intellect mózg
person providing intelligence mózg

brain drain n
emigration of educated people drenaż mózgów

brain stem n
part of the brain that connects the spinal cord to the forebrain and cerebrum pień mózgu

brains /bɹeɪnz/ n
as food móżdżek

brainstorming n
method of problem solving burza mózgów

brainwash /ˈbɹeɪnwɒʃ/ n
effect upon one's memory, belief or ideas pranie mózgu

brainwash /ˈbɹeɪnwɒʃ/ v
to affect one's mind robić pranie mózgu

brake /bɹeɪk/ n
device used to slow or stop a vehicle hamulec

brake /bɹeɪk/ v
to operate brakes hamować

bramble /ˈbɹæmbəl/ n
blackberry jeżyna

branch /bɹæntʃ/ /bɹɑːntʃ/ n
area in business or of knowledge, research dział gałąź
location of an organization with several locations filia oddział
part that divides like the branch of a tree rozgałęzienie
woody part of a tree arising from the trunk gałąź

branch /bɹæntʃ/ /bɹɑːntʃ/ v
to arise from the trunk or a larger branch of a tree rozgałęziać się
to jump to a different location in a program, especially as the result of a conditional statement rozgałęziać się
to produce branches rozgałęziać się

branched adj
Having branches rozgałęziony rozwidlony

brandish /ˈbɹændɪʃ/ v
to move a weapon wymachiwać

bras d'honneur /ˌbɹɑ dɑˈnɝ/ /ˌbɹɑː dɒˈnɜː/ n
obscene gesture gest Kozakiewicza wał

brash /bɹæʃ/ adj
insensitive or tactless nietaktowny

brass /bɹæs/ /bɹɑːs/ n
alloy of copper and zinc mosiądz
class of wind instruments instrument dęty blaszany
made of brass (attributive use) mosiężny
spent shell casings łuska

brass band n
group of musicians who play brass instruments orkiestra dęta

brass knuckles n
weapon which reinforces the fist kastet

brat /bɹat/ /bɹæt/ n
a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child bachor

brave /bɹeɪv/ adj
strong in the face of fear odważny

bravery /ˈbɹeɪvəɹi/ n
being brave odwaga śmiałość

bravo /ˈbɹɑvoʊ/ /ˈbɹɑːvəʊ/ interjection
interjection brawo

brawl /bɹɑl/ /bɹɔl/ /bɹɔːl/ n
A fight or quarrel bijatyka burda

braze /bɹeɪz/ v
The joining together of two metal pieces, without melting them, using heat and diffusion of a jointing alloy of capillary thickness zgrzewać

brazen /ˈbɹeɪzən/ adj
pertaining to, made of, or resembling brass mosiężny

brazen bull n
ancient torture device consisting of a hollow brass bull where victims were imprisoned and burned to death byk Falarisa byk spiżowy byk sycylijski byk z brązu

brazier /ˈbɹeɪ.ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈbɹeɪʒəɹ/ n
A worker in brass brązownik
An upright standing or hanging metal bowl used for holding burning coal koksownik

brazil nut n
tree bertolecja orzesznica wyniosła

breach [bɹiːtʃ] n
break of a law or obligation naruszenie
gap wyłom wyrwa

bread /bɹɛd/ n
baked dough made from cereals chleb
food, sustenance, support of life, in general chleb
countable: any variety of bread pieczywo chleb

bread and circuses n
food and entertainment provided by the state chleba i igrzysk

bread roll n
round piece of bread bułka

breadbox n
a container for storing bread chlebak

breadcrumb n
tiny piece of bread bułka tarta

breadstick n
slander loaf of crisp bread grissini paluch paluszek

breadth-first search n
a search algorithm przeszukiwanie wszerz

break /bɹeɪk/ n
rest or pause, usually from work przerwa
tennis: game won by receiving party przełamanie

break /bɹeɪk/ v
intransitive, of a bone: to crack złamać się łamać
intransitive: to separate into (to end up in) two or more pieces połamać się rozbić się złamać się łamać się
transitive: to cause (a bone) to crack złamać łamać
transitive: to separate into (to cause to end up in) two or more pieces łamać złamać rozbijać

break a leg interjection
expression of best wishes to a performer powodzenia! połamania nóg!

break bad /bɹeɪk bæd/ v
to go wrong, to turn toward immorality or crime zejść na złą drogę

break one's fast v
archaic: to eat breakfast jeść śniadanie

break ranks v
military wyłamać się

break the ice /ˈbɹeɪk ði ˈaɪs/ v
to start to get to know people, by avoiding awkwardness przełamać lody

break up v
to end a relationship zerwać

break-even point n
The point where total costs equal total sales revenue próg rentowności

breakaway adj
having broken away from a larger unit oderwany

breakdancing n
Style of dance breakdance

breakfast /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ n
first meal of the day śniadanie

breakfast /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ v
to eat the morning meal śniadać

breaking news n
news that just happened or is happening wiadomość z ostatniej chwili łamiąca wiadomość

breakup /ˈbɹeɪkʌp/ n
termination of a friendship or a romantic relationship rozstanie

breakwater /bɹeɪkwɔːtə/ n
construction in or around a harbour falochron

bream /bɹiːm/ n
Abramis brama leszcz
fish of the genus Abramis leszcz

breast /bɹɛst/ n
female organ pierś biust

breast cancer n
cancer of the breast rak piersi

breastbone n
the central narrow bone in the front of the chest mostek

breastfeed v
feed a baby milk via the breasts [[karmić]] [[pierś

breastfeeding /ˈbɹɛstˌfidɪŋ/ n
activity karmienie piersią

breastplate n
armor kirys napierśnik

breath /bɹɛθ/ n
act or process of breathing oddech
single act of breathing in and out oddech

breathe /bɹiːð/ v
figuratively: to live oddychać swobodnie
to draw air in and out oddychać odetchnąć
to draw into lungs wdychać
to exchange gases in similar way oddychać
to whisper quietly szeptać

breeches /ˈbɹiːtʃɪz/ /ˈbɹɪtʃɪz/ n
a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs bryczesy

breed /bɹiːd/ n
all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies gatunek
race or lineage rasa

breed /bɹiːd/ v
to keep animals and have them reproduce hodować
to propagate or grow plants hodować
to sexually produce offspring płodzić rozmnażać się
to take care of in infancy and through childhood hodować wychowywać

breeze /bɹiːz/ n
a light, gentle wind bryza lekki powiew wiaterek wicherek wietrzyk zefirek

brethren /ˈbɹɛðɹən/ n
the body of members bractwo

breviary /ˈbɹɛv.i.ɛɹ.i/ /ˈbɹɛv.ɪ.əɹ.i/ n
a book containing prayers and hymns brewiarz

brew /bɹuː/ v
warzyć

brewer /ˈbɹuː.ə(ɹ)/ n
someone who brews piwowar

brewery n
building where beer is produced browar
company that brews beer browar

brewski n
informal: beer browar

briar /bɹʌɪə/ /ˈbɹaɪə(ɹ)/ n
any thorny plant wrzosiec

bribe /bɹaɪb/ n
inducement to dishonesty łapówka

bribe /bɹaɪb/ v
to give a bribe dawać łapówkę

bribetaker n
a person who takes bribes łapownik

brick /bɹɪk/ adj
made of brick(s) ceglany

brick /bɹɪk/ n
hardened block used for building cegła
a building material cegła

bricklayer n
craftsman murarz

brickyard n
factory where bricks are produced or distributed cegielnia

bride /bɹaɪd/ n
bride panna młoda narzeczona

bride price n
sum paid to the family of the bride wiano

bridegroom /ˈbɹaɪdˌɡɹuːm/ n
bridegroom, groom pan młody nowożeniec

bridesmaid /ˈbɹaɪdzˌmeɪd/ n
woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony druhna

bridge /bɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
bony ridge of the nose grzbiet
construction or natural feature that spans a divide most
communications most
nautical mostek kapitański most
replacement for teeth most mostek
card game brydż

bridgehead /ˈbɹɪdʒhɛd/ n
area of ground on the enemy's side of an obstacle przyczółek

bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/ n
headgear for horse ogłowie uzda tranzelka

bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/ v
to show hostility żachnąć się

brief /bɹiːf/ adj
concise zwięzły
of short duration krótki

briefcase /ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/ n
case used for carrying documents aktówka teczka

briefs /bɹiːfs/ n
male underwear gacie gatki majtki slipy

brig n
two-masted vessel bryg

brigand /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənd/ n
bandit bandyta zbój

brigantine n
square-rigged foremast with main mast rigged fore-and-aft, sailing vessel brygantyna

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ adj
highly intelligent genialny
of surpassing excellence świetny znakomity
shining brightly błyszczący

bring /ˈbɹɪŋ/ v
to transport toward somebody/somewhere przynieść przynosić przywieść przywieźć przywodzić przywozić

bring about v
To accomplish dokonywać
To cause to take place powodować wywoływać

bring home the bacon v
to make a living przynosić mamuta do domu

bring up v
to raise children wychować wychowywać

brisk /bɹɪsk/ adj
full of liveliness and activity energiczny

bristle /ˈbɹɪs.əl/ n
hair or straw of a brush, broom etc. włosie
stiff or coarse hair szczecina sierść

bristle /ˈbɹɪs.əl/ v
to be on one's guard zjeżyć się
to rise or stand erect, like bristle najeżyć

brittle /ˈbɹɪtl̩/ adj
able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure kruchy

bro /bɹoʊ/ /bɹəʊ/ n
a male comrade or friend; one who shares one’s ideals brach braciak

broad bean n
edible bean that has broad seeds bób

broad-shouldered adj
having broad shoulders barczysty

broad-winged hawk n
Buteo platypterus myszołów szerokoskrzydły

broadcast /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ n
programme transmitted audycja
transmission of a radio or television programme emisja

broadcast /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ v
to transmit a message or signal through radio waves or electronic means nadawać

broadcaster n
organisation nadawca

brocade /bɹəˈkeɪd/ n
fabric brokat

broccoli /ˈbɹɑ.kə.li/ /ˈbɹɒ.kə.li/ n
plant Brassica oleracea var. italica brokuł

brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊ.ʃə(ɹ)/ n
booklet of printed informational matter broszura ulotka

broiler chicken n
a chicken suitable for broiling brojler

broke /bɹoʊk/ /bɹəʊk/ adj
lacking money; bankrupt spłukany

broken /ˈbɹəʊkən/ adj
fragmented połamany

broken heart n
feeling of grief or loss złamane serce

broken-down adj
no longer in working order uszkodzony

bromide /ˈbɹoʊ.maɪd/ /ˈbɹəʊ.maɪd/ n
chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element bromek

bromine /ˈbɹoʊmin/ /ˈbɹəʊmɪn/ n
id=Q879|nonmetallic chemical element brom

bromoacetone n
CH₃-CO-CH₂Br bromoaceton

bromoform n
CHBr₃ bromoform

bronchitis /bɹɒŋˈkʌɪtɪs/ n
inflammation of the lungs zapalenie oskrzeli bronchit

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ adj
having a bronze colour brązowy
made of bronze brązowy

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ n
alloy brąz
colour brąz

bronze medal n
medal made of, or having the colour of, bronze brązowy medal

brooch /bɹoʊtʃ/ /bɹəʊtʃ/ n
jewellery with pin brosza broszka

broom /bɹuːm/ n
Fabaceae shrub janowiec
domestic utensil miotła szczotka

broom /bɹuːm/ v
to sweep zamiatać

broomrape n
plant of the genus Orobanche zaraza

broth /bɹɑθ/ /bɹɒθ/ /bɹɔθ/ n
water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled rosół bulion
soup made from broth rosół bulion

brothel /ˈbɹɑθəl/ /ˈbɹɒθəl/ /ˈbɹɔθəl/ n
house of prostitution burdel dom publiczny

brother /ˈbɹʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ/ n
male fellow member of a religious community brat
male having parents in common brat
male sibling brat
peer brat

brother-in-arms n
fellow combatant or soldier towarzysz broni

brother-in-law /ˈbɹʌðəɹ ɪn ˌlɔː/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɑ/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/ n
one's husband's brother szwagier dziewierz
one's sister's husband szwagier
one's wife's brother szwagier
one's husband's sister's husband szwagier
one's wife's sister's husband szwagier

brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðɚhʊd/ n
an association of any purpose, a fraternity bractwo
state of being brothers or a brother braterstwo

brotherly /ˈbɹʌð.ə.li/ /ˈbɹʌð.ɚ.li/ adj
of or characteristic of brothers braterski

brothers /ˈbɹʌðə(ɹ)z/ n
male siblings bracia

browbeat /ˈbɹaʊ.biːt/ v
to bully in an intimidating way zastraszać zastraszyć

brown /bɹaʊn/ adj
having a brown colour brązowy

brown /bɹaʊn/ n
colour brąz brązowy

brown bear n
Ursus arctos niedźwiedź brunatny

brown bread n
type of bread ciemne pieczywo

brown dwarf n
starlike object brązowy karzeł

brown noser n
one who brownnoses wdupowłaz

brown rat n
Rattus norvegicus szczur wędrowny

brownish /ˈbɹaʊnɪʃ/ adj
of a colour which resembles brown; somewhat brown brązowawy

browse /bɹaʊz/ v
navigate through hyperlinked documents przeglądać
scan, casually look through przeglądać

brr /ʙ̩ː/ interjection
expression to show shivering brr

bruise /bɹuːz/ n
medical: mark on the skin siniak

brunette /bɹuˈnɛt/ /bɹuːnɛt/ n
A girl or woman with brown or black hair brunetka

brush /bɹʌʃ/ n
act of brushing czesanie szczotkowanie
furry tail kita
implement szczotka
electrical contact szczotka

brush /bɹʌʃ/ v
to clean (with a brush) szczotkować

brush up v
to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill odświeżać odświeżyć

brushwood n
fallen branches and twigs chrust
small trees and shrubs zarośla

brusque /bɹuːsk/ /bɹʌsk/ adj
rudely abrupt, unfriendly opryskliwy szorstki

brutality n
a state of being brutal brutalność

brute /bɹuːt/ n
animal destitute of human reason bestia
brutal person brutal

bubble /ˈbʌb.əl/ n
spherically contained volume of air or other gas bańka

buccaneer n
a group of seamen bukanier kaper korsarz
pirate bukanier korsarz pirat

bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/ n
container wiadro kubeł ceber

buckthorn n
plant of the genus Rhamnus szakłak

buckwheat /ˈbʌkwiːt/ n
fruit of this plant as cereal gryka
Fagopyrum esculentum plant gryka

buddy /bʌ.di/ n
friend or casual acquaintance kumpel
informal address to a stranger kolega koleś
partner for a particular activity kolega

budge /bʌdʒ/ v
transitive: to move poruszyć przesunąć

budgerigar n
species of parakeet papużka falista

budget /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ adj
appropriate to a restricted budget tani
of, or relating to a budget budżetowy

budget /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ n
amount of money or resources budżet preliminarz
itemized summary of intended expenditure preliminarz budżet

budget /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ v
plan for the use of in a budget gospodarować

budyonovka n
a Red Army hat (during the Russian Civil War) budionowka

buffalo /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ /ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/ n
North American bison bizon
Old World mammals bawół

buffalo /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ /ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/ v
hunt buffalo polować na bawoły

buffer /ˈbafə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfɚ/ n
portion of memory in computing bufor
solution to stabilize pH bufor

bufflehead /ˈbʌfl.hɛd/ n
a duck in the goldeneye genus, Bucephala albeola gągołek

buffoon n
one who acts in a silly or ridiculous fashion pajac

bug /bʌɡ/ n
a colloquial name for insect owad insekt robak robal
a small image placed in a corner of a television program logo
an electronic listening device pluskwa
an insect of the order Hemiptera pluskwiak
problem that needs fixing (especially in computing) bug byk

bug /bʌɡ/ v
to annoy wkurzać
to install an electronic listening device in [[podkładać]] [[pluskwa [[podłożyć]] [[pluskwa [[zakładać]] [[pluskwa [[założyć]] [[pluskwa

bughouse chess n
variant of chess Kloc

bugle n
music: simple brass instrument róg

build /bɪld/ n
any version of a software during its development kompilacja
physique budowa ciała

build /bɪld/ v
(transitive) to form by combining materials or parts budować stawiać wznosić postawić wybudować wznieść

builder /ˈbɪl.də/ /ˈbɪl.dɚ/ n
a person who builds or constructs things budowniczy budowlaniec

building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n
act or process of building budowa budować
closed structure with walls and a roof budynek budowla gmach dom

bukkake /buˈkɑː.ki/ n
pornographic genre bukkake

bulb /bʌlb/ n
bulb-shaped root cebulka cebula

bulbil n
bulb-shaped bud bulwka

bulbul /ˈbʊlbʊl/ n
bird of the family Pycnonotidae bilbil

bulgur /ˈbʌlɡə(ɹ)/ n
Middle Eastern food bulgur

bulimia /bjuˈlimi.ə/ n
eating disorder bulimia nervosa żarłoczność psychiczna

bulk /bʌlk/ n
size, mass or volume masa objętość wielkość

bulkhead n
partition on ship gródź

bulky /ˈbʌlki/ adj
large in size, mass, or volume masywny

bull /ˈbʊl/ n
uncastrated adult male bovine byk
adult male animal byk
document bulla

bull run n
event in which people run with bulls in the streets encierro

bulldog n
breed of dog buldog

bulldozer /ˈbʊldoʊzɚ/ n
tractor buldożer spycharka

bullet /bʊl.ɪt/ n
projectile pocisk kula

bulletproof /bʊl.ɪtpɹuːf/ adj
capable of withstanding a bullet kuloodporny

bullfight n
public spectacle korrida

bullroarer n
musical instrument czurynga

bullseye /ˈbʊlzaɪ/ /ˈbʊlzʌɪ/ n
thick glass set into the side of a ship to let in light bulaj

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ interjection
expression of disbelief gówno prawda! pierdolisz!

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ n
deceitful statements, etc bzdura gówno prawda pieprzenie pierdolenie pierdoły sranie

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ v
to have casual conversation with no real point pieprzyć pierdolić
to tell lies, exaggerate pieprzyć pierdolić

bulwark /ˈbʊl.wək/ /ˈbʊl.wɝk/ n
a breakwater falochron
a defensive wall or rampart szaniec wał

bum /bʌm/ n
informal: buttocks or anus pupa

bum wine n
cheap, low-quality wine alpaga jabol siara

bumblebee /ˈbʌmbl̩bi/ n
genus of bee trzmiel

bump /bʌmp/ n
a light blow or jolting collision stłuczka
a protuberance on a level surface wybój
a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury guz
the sound of such a collision bum łup
the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman brzuch

bumper /ˈbʌmpə(ɹ)/ n
impact absorber on a vehicle zderzak
mechanical device to absorb impact zderzak

bun /bʌn/ n
A small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced drożdżówka
A tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head kok

bunch /ˈbʌntʃ/ n
a group of a number of similar things bukiet kiść pęk
an informal body of friends paczka

bundle /ˈbʌnd(ə)l/ n
biology: cluster of closely bound muscle or nerve fibres pęczek
colloquial: large amount, especially of money kupa
group of objects held together by wrapping or tying pęk wiązka
quantity of paper ryza austriacka

bunk /bʌŋk/ n
(nautical) built-in bed on board ship koja

bunk bed n
two or more beds fixed on top of one another łóżko piętrowe

bunny /ˈbʌ.ni/ n
women in a costume of rabbit ears and tail króliczek
young rabbit króliczek

bunny girl n
club hostess in provocative costume suggestive of a rabbit króliczek

burbot n
a freshwater fish: Lota lota miętus

burden /ˈbɜːdn/ /ˈbɝdn/ n
cause of worry brzemię ciężar
heavy load ciężar
responsibility, onus brzemię

burden /ˈbɜːdn/ /ˈbɝdn/ v
encumber obarczać obciążać

burdensome /ˈbəː.dən.səm/ /ˈbɝ.dən.səm/ adj
of or like a burden; arduous or demanding uciążliwy

burdock /ˈbɜːdɒk/ /ˈbɝːdɑːk/ n
any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium łopian łopuch

bureau /ˈbjʊɹ.oʊ/ /ˈbjʊɹ.ə/ /ˈbjʊɹ.əʊ/ n
biuro biura
desk biurko biurka

bureau de change /ˈbjʊəɹ.əʊ.dəˌʃɒ̃ʒ/ n
a place where foreign currency can be exchanged kantor kantor walutowy

bureaucracy /bjʊəˈɹɒkɹəsi/ /bjʊˈɹɑːkɹəsi/ n
system of administration biurokracja
form of government biurokracja

burgeon /ˈbɜː.d͡ʒən/ /ˈbɝː.d͡ʒən/ v
of plants, to bloom, bud pączkować rozkwitać
to grow or expand rozkwitać
to swell to the point of bursting pęcznieć

burgher /ˈbɝɡɚ/ n
citizen of a borough or town mieszczanin
prosperous member of the community burżuj

burglar /ˈbɜː(ɹ)ɡlə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɝɡlɚ/ n
thief who steals from premises włamywacz włamywaczka

burglary n
the crime of breaking into kradzież z włamaniem

burgrave /ˈbɜɹɡɹeɪv/ /ˈbɜːɡɹeɪv/ n
governor burgrabia

burgundy /ˈbəː.ɡən.dɪ/ /ˈbɝ.ɡən.di/ adj
color burgundowy

burial /ˈbɛəɹɪəl/ /ˈbɛɹɪəl/ n
interment pogrzeb pochówek

buried /ˈbɛ.ɹid/ adj
Placed in a grave at a burial pogrzebany

burka n
female garment that covers the whole body burka

burlak n
a man employed in dragging ships upstream burłak

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ n
act of burning something palenie spalenie
physical injury oparzenie

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ v
be consumed by fire płonąć palić się
become overheated spalić się
betray spalić
overheat spalić
cause to be consumed by fire palić spalić
feel hot płonąć
injure (a person or animal) with heat or caustic chemicals oparzyć
slang: insult or defeat pojazd wjazd
waste (time) marnować stracić tracić zmarnować
write data wypalać nagrywać wypalić

burn down v
to cause a structure to burn to nothing spalić doszczętnie

burn one's bridges v
burn one's bridges palić za sobą mosty

burner /ˈbɜːnə/ /ˈbɝnɚ/ n
computing: device that allows data or music to be stored on a CD nagrywarka
element on a kitchen stove palnik

burnisher n
implement froterka

burnoose /bɜːˈnuːs/ /bɝˈnus/ n
a thick hooded cloak burnus

burnout n
experience of long-term exhaustion wypalenie

burocracy /bjʊəˈɹɒkɹəsi/ /bjʊˈɹɑːkɹəsi/ n
structure and regulations in place to control activity biurokracja

burp /bɝp/ n
a softer belch beknięcie

burp /bɝp/ v
to emit a burp bekać beknąć

burr /bɝ/ n
mispronouncion of "r" grasejowanie reranie

burr /bɝ/ v
to pronounce "r" grasejować rerać

burrow n
A tunnel or hole nora jama tunel

burrow v
to dig a hole kopać

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ v
to break from internal pressure pękać pęknąć rozsadzać

bury /ˈbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbʌ.ɹi/ v
hide or conceal as if by covering with earth zakopywać zakopać
inter a corpse in a grave or tomb chować grzebać pochować pogrzebać

bury one's head in the sand v
to deliberately ignore the reality of a situation chować głowę w piasek

bury the hatchet v
to stop fighting or arguing zakopać topór wojenny

bus /bʌs/ n
electrical conductor magistrala szyna
vehicle autobus autokar

bus station n
major bus stop, one that serves as a transfer point between a large number of routes dworzec autobusowy

bus stop n
a stop for public transport buses przystanek przystanek autobusowy

busbar n
electrical conductor szyna prądowa szynoprzewód

bush /bʊʃ/ n
category of woody plant krzak krzew

bush hammer n
a square-headed hammer with spikes groszkownik

bushido n
ethical code of the samurai bushido

business /ˈbɪz.nəs/ /ˈbɪz.nɪs/ n
commercial enterprise or establishment interes firma biznes
commercial, industrial or professional activity biznes
occupation, work or trade of a person zajęcie zawód
something involving one personally interes sprawa

business before pleasure proverb
discharging one's obligations should come before one's own gratification najpierw obowiązek, potem przyjemność

business card n
small card wizytówka

business plan n
a summary of how a business owner, manager, or entrepreneur intends to organize an entrepreneurial endeavor biznesplan

businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ /ˈbɪznəsmən/ n
a man in business, one who works at a commercial institution biznesmen człowiek interesów przedsiębiorca

businesswoman n
woman of business biznesmenka bizneswoman bizneswomen businesswoman

bust /ˈbʌst/ n
breasts and upper thorax of a woman pierś popiersie
sculptural portrayal of a person's head and shoulders popiersie
(slang) act of arresting someone for a crime, or raiding a suspected criminal operation nalot
(slang) failed enterprise fiasko klapa

bustard /ˈbʌs.təd/ n
any of several birds of the family Otididae drop

busted /ˈbʌstəd/ adj
caught in the act przyłapany
having no money spłukany

busy /ˈbɪzi/ adj
complicated skomplikowany
engaged zajęty
doing a great deal zajęty

but /bət/ /bʌt/ conjunction
although ale chociaż
except oprócz z wyjątkiem
rather ale

butane /ˈbjuːteɪn/ n
the organic compound butan

butch /bʊtʃ/ adj
of a man twardziel

butcher /ˈbʊtʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ n
a person who prepares and sells meat rzeźnik masarz

butcher /ˈbʊtʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ v
To ruin something rujnować
to kill brutally masakrować

butene n
any of several forms of butylene buten

butt /bʌt/ n
buttocks dupa tyłek zadek
larger or thicker end of anything; e.g., the blunt end of a rifle kolba
remnant of a smoked cigarette or cigar niedopałek pet
slang: body; self skóra

butt-fucking adj
Engaging in anal sex jebanie w dupę pierdolenie w dupę ruchanie w dupę rżnięcie w dupę
anal sex jebanie w dupę pierdolenie w dupę ruchanie w dupę rżnięcie w dupę

butter /ˈbʊ.tə/ /ˈbʌ.tə/ /ˈbʌ.təɹ/ /ˈbʌ.tɚ/ n
soft foodstuff made from milk masło
other foodstuffs like butter masło

butter /ˈbʊ.tə/ /ˈbʌ.tə/ /ˈbʌ.təɹ/ /ˈbʌ.tɚ/ v
smarować masłem

butter dish n
specialised dish in which butter is served maselniczka

buttercup /ˈbʌt.ə.kʌp/ /ˈbʌt.ɚ.kʌp/ n
herb of the genus Ranunculus jaskier

butterfly /ˈbʌtə(ɹ)flaɪ/ [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] [ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ] n
id=Q11946202|insect motyl

butterfly effect n
technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory efekt motyla

butterfly stroke n
id=Q245249|swimming stroke delfin motylek styl motylkowy

buttermilk n
traditional buttermilk maślanka

butterwort n
plant of the genus Pinguicula tłustosz

buttock /ˈbʌtək/ n
each of the two large fleshy halves of the posterior part of the body pośladek pośladki

button /ˈbʌtn̩/ n
a mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger guzik przycisk
in computer software, an on-screen control that can be selected przycisk guzik
knob or small disc serving as a fastener guzik
botany: a bud guzik

button /ˈbʌtn̩/ v
to fasten with a button zapinać

buttress /ˈbʌtɹəs/ /ˈbʌtɹɪs/ n
anything that serves to support something podpora
brick or stone structure built against another structure to support it przypora

butyric acid n
normal butyric acid kwas masłowy

buy /baɪ/ v
to obtain something with money kupować kupić

buzz /bʌz/ n
feeling of energy or excitement faza
humming noise bzyczenie gwar wrzawa

buzzard /ˈbʌzəɹd/ n
bird of the genus Buteo myszołów
slang or derogatory term for a person piernik zgred

buzzer /ˈbʌzə/ /ˈbʌzəɹ/ n
device brzęczyk

buzzword n
word drawn from or imitative of technical jargon buzzword

by /baɪ/ preposition
indicates a rule followed według
indicates creator of a work przez
indication of passive voice przez
indicating amount of progression o
near, or next to przy obok
not later than do
steady progression po za
with the authority of na

by all means
emphatically yes, definitely zdecydowanie

by chance
Accidental(ly) or unexpected(ly) przypadkowo

by hand
manually ręcznie

by heart /baɪ ˈhɑɹt/ /baɪ ˈhɑːt/
knowing completely na pamięć

by oneself
without help sam sam z siebie samo-

by the Grace of God
By divine right z Bożej łaski

by the way
incidentally przy okazji swoją drogą tak w ogóle

bylaw /ˈbaɪ.lɑ/ /ˈbaɪ.lɔ/ /ˈbaɪ.lɔː/ n
local custom or law prawo miejscowe
rule made by a local authority rozporządzenie władz lokalnych

bylina /bəˈliːnə/ n
traditional East Slavic oral epic narrative poem bylina

bypass n
road obwodnica

byproduct n
secondary or additional product produkt uboczny

bystander n
a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator naoczny świadek

byte /baɪt/ n
unit bajt

ca. adv
abbreviation of circa ca ok.

cabana n
a cabin or hut, shelter on a beach [[kabina]] [[plażowy cabana

cabaret n
live entertainment held in a restaurant or nightclub kabaret

cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n
money sałata
person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage warzywo
plant kapusta
leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable kapusta

cabin /ˈkæbɪn/ n
a private room on a ship kajuta
a small dwelling characteristic of the frontier chata
the passenger area of an aircraft kabina

cabinet /ˈkæ.bə.nət/ /ˈkæ.bɪ.nɪt/ n
group of ministers gabinet rada ministrów rząd

cabinetmaker n
skilled woodworker stolarz

cable /keɪbl/ n
assembly of wires for electricity kabel przewód
large wire, rope kabel przewód
heavy rope or chain as used for mooring lina
telegram depesza telegram

cable car n
cable car, a hanging carriage kolej linowa kolejka linowa

cable internet n
internet connectivity received through coaxial cables internet kablowy

cable modem n
A modem that connects a personal computer to a fibreoptic cable modem kablowy

cable television n
television received through coaxial cables kablówka telewizja kablowa

cable-stayed bridge n
bridge supported by cables attached directly to pillars most wantowy

cacao /kəˈkaʊ̯/ /kəˈkɑːəʊ̯/ n
cacao tree kakaowiec
cocoa bean kakao

cache /keɪʃ/ /kæʃ/ n
computing: fast temporary storage for data pamięć podręczna bufor
store schowek

caciocavallo n
Italian cheese type kaszkawał

cackle n
cry of a hen or goose, especially when laying an egg gdakanie

cackle v
to make a sharp, broken noise or cry, as a hen or goose does gdakać

cactus /ˈkæktəs/ n
member of the Cactaceae kaktus

cadaver /kəˈdæv.ə(ɹ)/ /kəˈdævɚ/ n
a dead body zwłoki

caddie /ˈkædi/ n
a small box usually used for tea puszka
golf: a golfer's assistant and adviser caddie

caddis fly n
insect of the order Trichoptera chruścik

cadence /ˈkeɪ.dn̩s/ n
music: chord progression kadencja

cadmium n
chemical element kadm

caesaropapism n
the doctrine that the state has authority over the church in ecclesiastical matters cezaropapizm

caesium /ˈsiːzi.əm/ n
a metallic chemical element cez

cafeteria n
dining area stołówka
restaurant kafeteria stołówka

caffeine /ˈkæfiːn/ n
alkaloid found naturally in tea and coffee plants kofeina

café /ˈkæfeɪ/ /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ n
coffee shop kawiarnia

cage /keɪdʒ/ n
enclosure klatka

caiman /ˈkeɪ.mən/ n
alligator relative kajman

cake /keɪk/ n
a sweet dessert ciasto tort ciastko

cake shop /ˈkeɪk ʃɑp/ /ˈkeɪk ʃɒp/ n
cake shop|shop where cakes can be bought; patisserie ciastkarnia cukiernia

calabash n
a vine grown for its fruit tykwa
that fruit tykwa

calamint n
herb kalaminta

calcareous adj
resembling or containing limestone wapienny

calcite /ˈkæl.saɪt/ n
calcium carbonate mineral kalcyt

calcium /ˈkælsi.əm/ n
id=Q706|chemical element of atomic number 20 wapń

calcium carbonate n
CaCO₃ węglan wapnia

calculate /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ v
(transitive) to determine value kalkulować wyliczać

calculator /ˈkæl.kjə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
electronic device that performs mathematical calculations kalkulator
mechanical device that performs mathematical calculations kalkulator

calculus /ˈkælkjələs/ /ˈkælkjʊləs/ n
deposits on teeth kamień nazębny
differential calculus and integral calculus considered as a single subject [[rachunek]] [[różniczkowy]] [[i]] [[całkowy]]
formal mathematical system rachunek

calculus of variations n
a form of calculus rachunek wariacyjny

caldera /kælˈdɛə.ɹə/ /kælˈdɛɹ.ə/ n
geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion kaldera

calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/ /ˈkæl.ən.dɚ/ n
means to determine the date kalendarz
system by which time is divided kalendarz
list of planned events kalendarz

calender /ˈkæləndə/ /ˈkæləndɚ/ n
machine gładziarka kalander

calender /ˈkæləndə/ /ˈkæləndɚ/ v
to press between rollers kalendrować

calends /ˈkaləndz/ /ˈkælɪndz/ n
the first day of a Roman month kalendy

calf /kæf/ /kɑːf/ n
young cow or bull cielę cielak
anatomy: back of the leg below the knee łydka

calibrate v
to check or adjust by comparison with a standard kalibrować

californium n
chemical element kaliforn

caliper /ˈkælɪpɚ/ n
part of a disc brake szczęka

caliph /ˈkeɪ̪lɨf/ n
political leader of the Muslim world kalif

caliphate /ˈkælɪfeɪt/ n
Islamic government kalifat

calk n
a pointed projection on a horseshoe to prevent it slipping gryf

call /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ n
(computing): the act of jumping to a subprogram wywołanie
beckoning or summoning wezwanie zew
cry or shout krzyk wołanie okrzyk
social visit wizyta
telephone conversation [[rozmowa]] [[telefoniczny

call /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ v
to contact by telephone dzwonić zadzwonić telefonować zatelefonować
to cry or shout wołać zawołać
to name or refer to nazywać
to request, summon, or beckon wołać wzywać wezwać zawołać

call a spade a spade v
to speak the truth nazywać rzeczy po imieniu

call an ambulance phraseologicalUnit
request to call an ambulance proszę wezwać karetkę zadzwoń po karetkę

call center n
business location for calls biuro obsługi klienta call center

call names v
to insult somebody childishly przezwać przezywać

call the police phraseologicalUnit
call the police proszę wezwać policję zadzwoń po policję

calla n
Calla palustris czermień błotna

calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡɹəfi/ n
art of writing with decorative strokes kaligrafia

calliope /kəˈlaɪə.pi/ n
musical organ Kaliope

callipygian /ˌkæ.ləˈpɪ.dʒi.ən/ /ˌkælɪˈpɪdʒi.ən/ adj
having beautiful buttocks o kształtnych pośladkach

callous /ˈkæləs/ adj
emotionally hardened bezduszny

calm /kɑ(l)m/ /kɑːm/ adj
(of water) with little waves on the surface spokojny
free from anger and anxiety spokojny opanowany

calm /kɑ(l)m/ /kɑːm/ n
the state with absence of noise and disturbance spokój
condition of being unworried and free from anger spokój

calm /kɑ(l)m/ /kɑːm/ v
to become calm uspokajać się uspokoić się
to make calm uspokajać uspokoić

calm before the storm n
peace before a disturbance or crisis cisza przed burzą

calmly /ˈkɑː(ɹ)m.li/ adv
in a calm manner spokojnie

calmness /ˈkɑ(l)mnəs/ n
the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence spokój

calorie /ˈkæləɹi/ n
amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1°C kaloria

calpack n
hat kołpak

calque /kælk/ n
word formed by word-for-word translation of a word in another language kalka

calumniate /kəˈlʌmni.eɪt/ v
to make hurtful untrue statements oczerniać rzucać kalumnie

calumny /ˈkæləmni/ n
falsification to discredit another kalumnia oszczerstwo

calx /kælks/ n
the substance which remains after a metal or mineral has been thoroughly burnt popiół

calyptra n
thin, hood-like tissue czepek

calyx n
the sepals of a flower kielich

camel /ˈkæməl/ n
beast of burden wielbłąd

cameo /ˈkæm.iː.əu/ n
relief work kamea

camera /ˈkæm.ɹə/ n
movie camera kamera kamera wideo
still camera aparat fotograficzny

cameraman n
somebody who operates a film or TV camera kamerzysta

camomile n
plant rumianek

camouflage /ˈkæ.mə.ˌflɑːʒ/ n
kamuflaż maskowanie

camouflage /ˈkæ.mə.ˌflɑːʒ/ v
hide, disguise maskować

camp /kæmp/ n
outdoor place obóz

campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n
series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal kampania

campfire n
fire at a campground ognisko

camphor /ˈkæmfə/ /ˈkæmfɚ/ n
white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone kamfora

campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n
grounds or property of a school, etc kampus

camshaft n
a shaft fitted with cams wałek rozrządu

can /kæn/ /kən/ n
kibel klop sracz ubikacja
a container used to carry and dispense water for plants konewka polewaczka
a more or less cylindrical vessel for liquids kanister bańka
a tin-plate canister puszka
buttocks dupa pośladki

can /kæn/ /kən/ v
may móc
to be able móc umieć potrafić
to fire or dismiss an employee wylać (z pracy)
to preserve konserwować

can I buy you a drink phraseologicalUnit
can I buy you a drink? czy mogę postawić ci drinka? czy mogę postawić pani drinka? czy mogę postawić panu drinka?

can I come in /kən ˌaɪ kʌm ˈɪn/ phraseologicalUnit
phrase mogę wejść?

can opener n
device used to open tin cans otwieracz do konserw otwieracz do puszek

can you help me phraseologicalUnit
can you help me? może mi pan pomóc? może mi pani pomóc? możesz mi pomóc?

canal /kəˈnæl/ /kəˈnɛl/ n
a tubular channel within the body przewód
artificial waterway kanał

canard /kəˈnɑɹd/ /kəˈnɑːd/ n
false or misleading report or story kaczka dziennikarska

canary /kəˈnɛɹi/ n
bird from the Canary Islands kanarek
colour kanarkowy

canasta n
card game kanasta

cancel /ˈkænsl/ v
cross out skreślić
invalidate, annul anulować odwołać
remove a common factor skrócić

cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ /ˈkæːnsə/ n
disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation nowotwór złośliwy rak

candela /kænˈdēlə/ /kænˈdɛlə/ n
unit of luminous intensity kandela

candelabrum /kændɪˈleɪbɹəm/ /kændɪˈlɑːbɹəm/ n
candle holder kandelabr

candidacy n
state or act of being a candidate kandydatura

candidate /ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪdət/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.dɪt/ n
person running in an election kandydat

candle /ˈkændəl/ n
a light source świeca świeczka gromnica

candlestick /ˈkændəlˌstɪk/ n
a holder with a socket or spike for a candle świecznik lichtarz

candor /ˈkæn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈkæn.dɚ/ n
impartiality bezstronność
sincere and open in speech, honesty in expression otwartość szczerość uczciwość

candy /ˈkændi/ n
piece of candy cukierek

candy cane n
candy in the shape of a cane cukrowa laska

candy floss n
sweet wata cukrowa

cane [kʰeɪn] v
to beat with a cane chłostać

cane brake n
a dense thicket of sugar-canes Szuwar

cane sugar n
sugar from the sugar cane plant cukier trzcinowy

canine /ˈkeɪ.naɪn/ adj
pertaining to dogs psi

canine tooth n
tooth kieł

canker n
avian disease caused by T. gallinae żółty guzek

cannabis /ˈkænəbɪs/ n
plant konopie konopie siewne

cannibal /ˈkænɪbl/ n
an organism which eats others of its own species kanibal ludożerca

cannibalism n
act of eating another of one's own species kanibalizm

cannoli /kaˈnəʊlɪ/ /kəˈnoʊli/ n
tube of fried pastry filled with ricotta cannolo

cannon /ˈkæn.ən/ n
artillery piece armata działo
billiard shot karambol

cannon fodder n
military forces considered to be expendable mięso armatnie

cannonade n
firing artillery in a large amount for a length of time kanonada

cannonball n
spherical projectile fired from a smoothbore cannon kula armatnia

cannot /kəˈnɑt/ /ˈkæ(n.)nɑt/ /ˈkænɒt/ v
nie móc

canon /ˈkæn.ən/ n
piece of music kanon
religious law kanon
eucharistic prayer kanon
fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe kanon

canonical /kə.ˈnɒn.ɪ.kl̩/ adj
in canonical form kanoniczny

canonical form n
standard or normal presentation of a mathematical entity postać kanoniczna

canonization n
the final process or decree kanonizacja

canonize /ˈkænənaɪz/ v
to define someone as a saint kanonizować

cantaloupe /ˈkæn.tə.loʊp/ /ˈkæn.tə.luːp/ n
melon kantalupa

cantankerous /kænˈtæŋkəɹəs/ adj
ill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby kłótliwy przewrotny

cantata /kənˈtɑːtə/ n
cantata kantata

canteen /kænˈtiːn/ n
small cafeteria or snack bar stołówka

canter /ˈkæntə(ɹ)/ n
gait galop
ride galop

canter /ˈkæntə(ɹ)/ v
to gait galopować

canting arms n
herb mówiący

canton /ˈkæntn̩/ /ˈkæntɒn/ n
state of Switzerland kanton

canvas /ˈkæn.vəs/ n
a piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint płótno
a type of coarse cloth płótno

canyon /ˈkænjən/ n
a valley cut in rock by a river kanion przełom

caoutchouc /ˈkaʊtʃʊk/ n
natural rubber kauczuk

cap /kap/ /kæp/ n
artificial upper limit limit ograniczenie
bullet kulka
gunpowder charge for a toy gun kapiszon
head covering czapka kapelusz nakrycie głowy
portion of a sphere czasza
small amount of explosive used as detonator spłonka
soccer: international appearance [[występ]] [[w]] [[reprezentacja
top part of a mushroom kapelusz

capacitor n
electronic component kondensator

capacity /kəˈpæsɪti/ n
the ability to hold, receive or absorb pojemność
electrical capacitance pojemność

caparison n
coverings for an animal, often ornamental kropierz

cape /keɪp/ n
headland przylądek
garment peleryna

cape gooseberry n
plant miechunka peruwiańska

caper /ˈkeɪpə/ /ˈkeɪpɚ/ n
pickled bud of Capparis spinosa kapar
plant kapar

capercaillie /kæpəˈkeɪli/ n
Tetrao urogallus głuszec

capillary /kəˈpɪ.lə.ɹi/ /ˈkæpɪˌlɛɹi/ n
any of small blood vessels that connect arteries to veins kapilara

capital /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ n
money and wealth kapitał
uppermost part of a column głowica kapitel

capital city n
city designated as seat of government stolica

capital letter n
letters A B C duża litera wielka litera

capital punishment n
punishment by death kara śmierci najwyższy wymiar kary

capitalism /ˈkæpɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/ n
socio-economic system based on private property rights kapitalizm

capitalize /ˈkæpətəˌlaɪz/ v
In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters pisać z dużej litery

capitulate /kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.leɪt/ /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jʊ.le͡ɪt/ v
surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply kapitulować poddać się

capon /ˈkeɪpən/ n
a cockerel which has been gelded and fattened for the table kapłon

caponier n
fortification structure kaponiera

caprice /kəˈpɹis/ n
impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action kaprys

capricious adj
Impulsive and unpredictable; determined by chance, impulse, or whim kapryśny nagły

capsaicin n
chemical compound kapsaicyna

capsicum /ˈkæpsɪkəm/ n
plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific) papryka

capstan /ˈkap.stən/ n
cylindrical machine kabestan

captain /ˈkæp.tɪn/ /ˈkæp.ən/ n
An army officer with a rank between the most senior grade of lieutenant and major kapitan
One of the athletes on a sports team designated to make decisions kapitan
The person lawfully in command of a sea-going vessel kapitan
The person lawfully in command of an airliner kapitan
A naval officer with a rank between commander and commodore or rear admiral kapitan

captain /ˈkæp.tɪn/ /ˈkæp.ən/ v
to act as a captain dowodzić
to exercise command dowodzić

caption /ˈkæp.ʃn/ n
piece of text appearing on screen as part of a film or broadcast napisy
title or brief explanation attached to an illustration or cartoon podpis

captive n
a person held prisoner jeniec więzień
a person who has been captured jeniec

captivity n
state of being captive niewola

capture /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ /ˈkæp.t͡ʃɚ/ v
remove or take control of opponent’s piece zbić
take control of zająć

car /kɑɹ/ /kɑː/ n
automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver samochód auto
moving, load-carrying component of an elevator kabina
passenger-carrying unit in a subway or elevated train, whether powered or not wagon

car radio n
radio specifically tuned for usage inside cars radio samochodowe

carabiner /ˈkɛ.ɹəˌbi.nɚ/ n
metal link with a gate karabinek karabińczyk

caracal /ˈkaɹəkal/ /ˈkæɹəkæl/ n
Caracal caracal karakal

carafe /kəˈɹæf/ n
bottle for serving wine, water, or beverages karafka

caramel /ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɑɹ.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/ n
confection karmel

carat /ˈkæ.ɹət/ n
measure of the purity of gold karat
weight karat

caravan /ˈkæɹəvæn/ n
convoy or procession karawana
vehicle przyczepa campingowa przyczepa kempingowa

caravanserai /kaɹəˈvansəɹʌɪ/ n
an inn having a central courtyard where caravans can rest karawanseraj

caravel n
light lateen-rigged sailing vessel karawela

caraway /ˈkæɹəˌweɪ/ n
plant kminek kminek zwyczajny
seed/fruit kminek kminek zwyczajny

carbine /ˈkɑɹbiːn/ n
weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length karabinek

carbohydrate /kɑːbəʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ /kɑːɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ n
organic compounds; sugar, starch or cellulose węglowodan

carbon /ˈkɑɹbən/ n
ecology: carbon dioxide, in the context of global warming dwutlenek węgla
id=Q623|chemical element węgiel
impure carbon (e.g., coal, charcoal) węgiel
informal: carbon copy kalka

carbon dioxide n
CO₂ dwutlenek węgla

carbon monoxide n
chemical of the formula CO tlenek węgla czad

carbonate /ˈkɑɹbəneɪt/ /ˈkɑɹbənət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.neɪt/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.nət/ n
any salt or ester of carbonic acid węglan

carbonic acid n
A weak unstable acid, H₂CO₃ kwas węglowy

carboxylic adj
of, or relating to the carboxyl functional group karboksylowy

carboxylic acid n
organic compound containing a carboxyl functional group kwas karboksylowy

carburetor lang=en n
a device in an internal combustion engine gaźnik

carcass /ˈkɑɹkəs/ /ˈkɑːkəs/ n
body of a dead animal ścierwo

carcinogenesis n
the creation of cancer cells kancerogeneza karcinogeneza karcynogeneza

card game n
any of very many games played with playing cards [[gra]] [[karciany [[gra]] [[w]] [[karty]] karty

cardboard /ˈkɑɹdbɔɹd/ /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/ n
material resembling heavy paper karton

cardiac arrest n
cessation of the heartbeat resulting in the loss of effective circulation of the blood zatrzymanie akcji serca

cardigan /ˈkɑːdɪɡən/ n
type of sweater sweter

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ adj
describing a number that indicates quantity kardynalny
of fundamental importance kardynalny
having a bright red color purpurowy

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ n
any bird in family Cardinalidae kardynał
official of the Catholic Church kardynał
bird of the genus Cardinalis kardynał
colour purpura

cardinal number n
number used to denote the size of a set liczba kardynalna

cardinal numeral /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl ˈnumɜɹəl/ /ˈkɑːdɪnəl ˈnjuːməɹəl/ n
grammar: word used to represent a cardinal number liczebnik główny

cardinality n
in set theory liczebność moc

cardio- prefix
pertaining to the heart kardio-

cardioid n
epicycloid with one cusp kardioida

cardiological adj
of or pertaining to cardiology kardiologiczny

cardiologist n
physician kardiolog

cardiology n
study of the structure of the heart kardiologia

cardoon n
perennial plant karczoch hiszpanski

cardplayer n
one who plays cards karciarz

cardsharp n
skilled card player szuler

care /ke(ə)ɹ/ /kɛə/ n
close attention, concern or responsibility troska
treatment of those in need opieka

care /ke(ə)ɹ/ /kɛə/ v
to be concerned about martwić się
to be mindful of troszczyć się obchodzić
to look after opiekować się

career /kəˈɹɪə/ /kəˈɹɪɹ/ n
one's calling in life; a person's occupation kariera

carefree /ˈkɛɘfɹiː/ adj
worry free, light hearted, etc. beztroski

careful /ˈkɛːfəl/ adj
cautious ostrożny ostrożna ostrożne
meticulous drobiazgowy

carefully /ˈkɛːfəli/ adv
in a careful manner ostrożnie

carelessness n
lack of care lekkomyślność

caress /kəˈɹɛs/ v
touch or kiss lovingly pieszczota pieścić

caretaker /ˈkɛə.ˌteɪ.kə/ /ˈkɛɹ.ˌteɪ.kɚ/ n
One who takes care of a place or thing. dozorca dozorczyni

cargo n
freight carried by a ship ładunek

caribou n
North American reindeer karibu

caricature /ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊɚ/ n
pictorial representation of someone for comic effect karykatura
grotesque misrepresentation karykatura

caricature /ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊɚ/ v
represent in exaggerated manner karykaturować

caries /ˈkeəɹiːz/ /ˈkeɹiz/ n
progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay próchnica

carman n
person who transported goods wozak

carnage /ˈkɑɹ.nɪdʒ/ /ˈkɑː.nɪdʒ/ n
death and destruction rzeź

carnal adj
relating to the physical and especially sexual appetites cielesny

carnation /kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
flower goździk
plant goździk

carnauba n
wax carnauba

carnival n
festive occasion marked by parades karnawał

carnivore /ˈkɑːnɪvɔː/ /ˈkɑːɹ.nɪ.vɔɹ/ n
meat-eating animal mięsożerca drapieżnik

carnivorous /kɑɹˈnɪv.əɹ.əs/ adj
Of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora mięsożerny
Predatory or flesh-eating mięsożerny drapieżny

carol /ˈkæɹəl/ /ˈkɛɹəl/ n
religious or secular song sung at Christmastime kolęda
song of joy carol kolęda

carotenoid n
class of organic compounds karotenoid

carp /ˈkɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːp/ n
Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae karp

carp /ˈkɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːp/ v
To complain about a fault utyskiwać

carpal tunnel n
passageway on the palmar side of the wrist Kanał nadgarstka

carpe diem /ˌkɑɹ.peɪ ˈdi.əm/ /ˌkɑː.peɪ ˈdiː.əm/ proverb
seize the day chwytaj dzień

carpel /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pəl/ n
structural unit of a pistil słupek

carpenter /ˈkɑɹpəntɚ/ /ˈkɑː.pən.tə/ n
carpentry person cieśla stolarz stolarka

carpet /ˈkɑɹpɪt/ /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n
a fabric used as a floor covering dywan

carpetbagger /ˈkɑːpɪtbaɡə/ n
Politics, especially US: A candidate who runs in a district where he or she has not previously held residence spadochroniarz

carriage /ˈkæɹɪdʒ/ n
part of typewriter karetka
railroad car wagon
wheeled vehicle, generally drawn by horse power powóz

carriage house n
building for keeping a horse and carriage powozownia wozownia

carriageway n
part of a road that carries traffic jezdnia

carrier n
person or organism that has inherited a trait or disease but displays no symptoms nosiciel nosicielka
signal modulated to transmit information nośnik

carrier bag n
thin bag reklamówka

carrion /ˈkæ.ɹi.ən/ n
dead flesh; carcasses padlina

carrot /ˈkæɹ.ət/ n
Daucus carota ssp. sativus marchew marchewka

carry /ˈkæ.ɹi/ v
to transport by lifting nosić nieść wieźć wozić

carry coals to Newcastle v
do something unneeded or redundant wozić drewno do lasu

carry out v
To fulfill wykonać wykonywać
To hold while moving something out. wynieść wynosić

carrying pole n
a yoke of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load koromysło

carsickness /ˈkɑː(ɹ)ˌsɪk.nəs/ n
motion sickness due to riding in a vehicle choroba lokomocyjna

cart /kɑɹt/ /kɑːt/ n
wóz wózek fura

carte blanche /kɑɹtˈblɑnʃ/ n
unlimited discretionary power to act; unrestricted authority carte blanche

cartilage /ˈkɑɹtəlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ n
dense connective tissue chrząstka

cartographer n
one who makes maps or charts kartograf

cartographic /ˌkɑɹ.təˈɡɹæf.ɪk/ /ˌkɑː.təʊˈɡɹæf.ɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to the making of maps kartograficzny

cartography /kɑːˈtɒɡɹəfi/ n
creation of charts and maps kartografia

cartoon /kɑɹˈtuːn/ /kɑːˈtuːn/ n
animated cartoon film rysunkowy kreskówka
artist's preliminary sketch szkic
humorous drawing or strip historyjka komiks obrazkowa
satire of public figures karykatura

cartouche /kɑɹˈtuʃ/ /kɑːˈtuːʃ/ n
in architecture kartusz

cartridge /ˈkɑɹtɹɪdʒ/ /ˈkɑːtɹɪdʒ/ n
firearms package nabój
vessel which contains the ink for a computer printer kartridż kartusz kaseta drukująca pojemnik z tuszem wkład drukujący

carve /kɑɹv/ /kɑːv/ v
shape wood ryć

carving knife n
a large knife nóż do mięsa

cascade /kæsˈkeɪd/ n
sequence of events kaskada
series of electric components kaskada
waterfall kaskada

cascade /kæsˈkeɪd/ v
To arrange in a stepped series like a waterfall kaskadować

case /keɪs/ n
actual event, situation, or fact przypadek wypadek
legal proceeding sprawa postępowanie proces
box containing a number of identical items of manufacture skrzynia

case insensitive adj
treating upper- and lowercase letters as being the same nierozróżniający wielkości liter

case sensitive adj
rozróżniający wielkość liter

casein /ˈkeɪ.si.ɪn/ n
proteid substance kazeina

casemate n
bombproof chamber as part of fortification kazamat

cash /kæʃ/ n
money in the form of notes/bills and coins gotówka pieniądze

cash cow n
someone or something which is a dependable source of appreciable amounts of money dojna krowa żyła złota
something that generates free cash flow dojna krowa żyła złota

cash desk n
place with a cash register kasa

cash register n
machine kasa kasa fiskalna

cashew /ˈkæʃuː/ n
tree nerkowiec

cashew nut n
the seed of the cashew tree orzech nerkowca

cashmere /kæʒ.ˈmiɹ/ /ˈkæʃ.mɪə/ n
soft fabric made of wool kaszmir

casino /kæˈsinoʊ/ n
a public building or room for entertainment, especially gambling kasyno

casket /ˈkæs.kɪt/ /ˈkɑː.skɪt/ n
urn urna

casserole /ˈkæs.əˌɹoʊl/ /ˈkæs.ɜɹˌoʊl/ n
food, such as a stew, cooked in such a dish zapiekanka

cassette tape n
a magnetic tape in a cassette taśma magnetofonowa

cassock /ˈkasək/ /ˈkæsək/ n
item of clerical clothing sutanna

cassowary /ˈkæs.ə.ˌwɛɹ.i/ n
a large flightless bird of the genus Casuarius kazuar

cast away v
discard wyrzucać

cast iron n
hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon żeliwo

cast pearls before swine v
cast pearls before swine rzucać perły przed wieprze

castanet /ˌkæs.tə.ˈnɛt/ n
a single handheld percussion instrument kastaniety

castaway /ˈkæ.stə.weɪ/ n
nautical: shipwrecked sailor rozbitek
someone cast out of a group or society wyrzutek

caste /kæst/ /kɑːst/ n
hereditary social class kasta

caster n
shaker with perforated top pieprzniczka solniczka
wheeled assembly koło kastora

castigate /ˈkæs.tɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
to punish severely karcić potępić
to revise a publication poprawić

casting n
selection of performers casting

castle /ˈkæ.səl/ /ˈkɑː.səl/ n
fortified building zamek

castling /ˈkɑːstlɪŋ/ n
move in chess roszada

castrate /ˈka.stɹeɪt/ v
remove the testicles of kastrować

castrato /kæsˈtɹɑː.təʊ/ n
male soprano or alto voice; the singer kastrat
male who has been castrated kastrat

casual /ˈkæʒuəl/ adj
careless niedbały
coming without regularity; occasional or incidental przypadkowy
designed for informal or everyday use codzienny
employed irregularly sezonowy
happening by chance doraźny dorywczy

casualty /ˈkaʒ(ʊ)əlti/ n
person ofiara poszkodowany

cat /kæt/ v
vomit wymiotować

cat and mouse n
two keeping check on one another gra w kotka i myszkę grać w kotka i myszkę

cat food n
type of food formulated for the feeding of cats kotów

cat got someone's tongue phraseologicalUnit
why are you not saying anything? zaniemówić

catabolism n
notion in chemistry katabolizm

cataclysm /ˈkætəˌklɪzm̩/ n
sudden, violent event kataklizm

catacomb /ˈkatəˌkəʊm/ /ˈkætakoʊm/ n
underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves katakumba

catafalque /ˈkatəfalk/ n
platform to display or convey a coffin katafalk

catalogue /ˈkæt.ə.lɒɡ/ /ˈkætəlɑɡ/ /ˈkætəlɔɡ/ n
a systematic list of names, books, pictures etc. katalog
a list of all the publications in a library katalog

catalysis /kəˈtæləsɪs/ n
chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst kataliza

catalyst /ˈkæt.ə.lɪst/ /ˈkæt.əl.ɪst/ n
substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process katalizator
someone or something that helps or encourages progress or change katalizator

catalytic /ˌkætəˈlɪtɪk/ adj
of, or relating to catalysts katalityczny

catalytic converter n
a chamber which oxidises carbon dioxide from exhaust gases katalizator

catalytically adv
by catalysis katalitycznie

catalyze v
to accelerate a process katalizować
to bring about the catalysis of a chemical reaction katalizować

catamaran /ˈkæt.ə.mə.ɹæn/ /ˈkætəmɚˌæn/ n
twin-hulled boat katamaran

catapult /ˈkæ.tə.pʌlt/ n
device for launching large objects katapulta

catarrh /kəˈtɑɹ/ n
inflammation of the mucous membranes katar

catastrophe /kəˈtæstɹəfi/ n
any large and disastrous event of great significance katastrofa

catastrophic adj
disastrous; ruinous katastrofalny
of or pertaining to a catastrophe katastrofalny

catastrophically adv
in a catastrophic manner katastrofalnie

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ v
to capture or snare schwytać złapać łapać
to handle a computer error, especially an exception przechwycać przechwycić
to intercept an object in the air etc. chwycić chwytać złapać łapać
to perceive and understand dostrzec dostrzegać ogarniać ogarnąć
to reach in time to leave załapać się zdążyć

catch a cold v
to contract a cold przeziębić

catechism /ˈkætɪˌkɪzəm/ n
book summarizing the principles of Christianity katechizm

catechist n
katecheta katechetka

catechistic adj
katechetyczny

catechumen /ˌkæt.əˈkju.mən/ /ˌkæt.ɪˈkjuː.mɛn/ n
convert the Christianity prior to baptism katechumen

category /ˈkætəˌɡɔɹi/ /ˈkætɪɡ(ə)ɹi/ n
group kategoria
collection in math kategoria

catenoid n
Three-dimensional surface formed by rotation of a catenary katenoida

catering /ˈkeɪtəɹɪŋ/ n
the business of providing food and related services catering

caterpillar /ˈkætəpɪlə(ɹ)/ n
larva of a butterfly gąsienica
vehicle with a caterpillar track pojazd gąsienicowy

caterpillar track n
continuous track in the form of steel or rubber belt gąsienica

catfish n
type of fish sum

catgirl n
female character with feline characteristics dziewczyna-kot

cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/ n
principal church of a bishop's diocese katedra

catheter /ˈkæ.θɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæ.θɪ.t̬ɚ/ n
small tube inserted into a body cavity cewnik kateter

cathetus /ˈkæ.θɪ.təs/ n
either of the sides of a right triangle other than its hypotenuse przyprostokątna

cathode /ˈkæθ.oʊd/ n
electrode through which current flows outward katoda

cathodic adj
physics katodowy

cation /ˈkætˌaɪ.ɒn/ /ˈkætˌaɪ.ən/ n
a positively charged ion kation

catkin n
botany: a type of inflorescence bazia kotka

catnip n
plants of the genus Nepeta, family Lamiaceae kocimiętka
specific species which causes intoxication among cats kocimiętka właściwa

cattail /ˈkæt.teɪl/ n
any of several perennial herbs of the genus Typha pałka

cattle /ˈkæt(ə)l/ n
domesticated bovine animals bydło
pejorative: people who resemble cattle in behavior or destiny bydło

caul /kɔːl/ n
part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth czepek

cauldron /ˈkɔːl.dɹən/ n
large bowl-shaped pot kocioł

cauliflower /ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ n
Edible head of a cauliflower plant kalafior
Vegetable kalafior

causality n
agency of cause przyczynowość

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ n
source or reason of an event or action przyczyna

causeway /ˈkɔːz.weɪ/ n
raised roadway [[droga]] [[na]] [[grobla grobla

caustic /ˈkɔːstɪk/ adj
capable of destroying organic tissue kaustyczny żrący

caution /ˈkɑʃn/ /ˈkɑːʃn/ /ˈkɔːʃn/ n
careful attention, prudence ostrożność przezorność roztropność uwaga
precept or warning against evil or danger ostrzeżenie przestroga

cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj
careful ostrożny

cautiously adv
in a cautious manner ostrożnie

cavalry /ˈkævəlɹi/ n
military service that fights with riding horses kawaleria konnica

cave /keɪv/ n
large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground jaskinia

caveman n
early humans or related species jaskiniowiec człowiek jaskiniowy

cavern /ˈkæ.və(ɹ)n/ n
large cave jaskinia

caviar [kæviːɑɹ] [kæviːɑː] n
roe of the sturgeon or other large fish (black caviar) kawior ikra

cavitation /ˌkævɪˈteɪʃən/ n
formation of vapor bubbles kawitacja

cavity /ˈkævɪti/ [ˈkʰævɪɾi] n
hole or hollow depression dziura wydrążenie
soft area in a decayed tooth ubytek

cavort /kəˈvɔɹt/ /kəˈvɔːt/ v
move/play boisterously figlować swawolić

cease /siːs/ v
intransitive zaprzestać

ceasefire n
in warfare, an agreed end to hostilities for a specific purpose zawieszenie broni rozejm

cedar /ˈsi.dɚ/ /ˈsiː.də/ n
aromatic wood cedr
coniferous tree in genus Cedrus cedr

ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ n
smallest integer sufit
upper limit of room sufit strop

ceiling fan n
fan fixture on a ceiling wentylator sufitowy

celadon /ˈsɛlədən/ /ˈsɛləˌdɑn/ n
pale green colour seledyn

celebrate /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪt/ v
extol or honour in a solemn manner sławić wychwalać
honour by rites, ceremonies, etc. obchodzić celebrować
to engage in joyful activity in appreciation of an event świętować celebrować fetować oblać uczcić

celebration n
formal performance of a solemn rite celebracja celebra

celery /ˈsɛl.ə.ɹi/ n
herb seler
the stalks of this herb seler

celesta /səˈlɛstə/ n
musical instrument czelesta

celestial /səˈlɛstiəl/ /səˈlɛst͡ʃəl/ adj
relating to heaven (religious) niebiański
relating to sky niebiański

celestial body n
natural object beyond Earth's atmosphere ciało niebieskie

celestial sphere n
abstract sphere of infinite radius sfera niebieska

celestine n
mineral celestyn

celibacy /ˈsɛləbəsi/ n
abstaining from sexual relations celibat
state of being unmarried celibat

celibate /ˈsɛləbət/ adj
unmarried niezamężna nieżonaty

cell /sɛl/ n
basic unit of a living organism komórka cela
small group of people forming part of a larger organization komórka cela
biological cavity komórka
a short, fixed-length packet as in asynchronous transfer mode komórka
minimal unit of a cellular automaton that can change state and has an associated behavior komórka
region of radio reception that is a part of a larger radio network komórka
component of an electrical battery ogniwo komórka
room in a monastery for sleeping one person cela komórka
room in a prison for containing inmates cela komórka
small thunderstorm that forms ahead of a storm front komórka burzowa
komórka

cell wall /sɛl wɔːl/ n
thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae ściana komórkowa

cellar /ˈsɛlə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ n
underground space piwnica

cellar door n
door leading to a cellar drzwi piwniczne

cellist n
person who plays the cello wiolonczelista

cello /ˈtʃɛloʊ/ /ˈtʃɛləʊ/ n
musical instrument wiolonczela

cellophane /ˈsɛləfeɪn/ n
the transparent plastic film celofan

cellular adj
of, relating to, consisting of, or resembling a cell or cells komórkowy

cellulose n
the polysaccharide cellulose celuloza

cement /səˈmɛnt/ /ˈsimɛnt/ n
a powdered substance cement
the paste-like substance cement

cenobite /ˈsiːnəbaɪt/ n
monk who lives in a religious community, rather than in solitude cenobita

cenotaph /ˈsɛn.ə.tæf/ /ˈsɛn.əʊ.tæf/ n
monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere cenotaf

cenote /səˈnoʊtiː/ /sɛˈnoʊteɪ/ n
deep natural well or sinkhole cenote

censer /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ n
religious ornamental container for burning incense kadzidło

censorship /ˈsɛnsəˌʃɪp/ /ˈsɛnsɚˌʃɪp/ n
use of state or group power to control freedom of expression cenzura

cent /sɛnt/ n
one-hundredth of a euro cent eurocent
subunit of currency in US and elsewhere cent

centaur /ˈsɛntɑɹ/ /ˈsɛntɔː(ɹ)/ n
mythical half-man, half-horse centaur

centenarian /ˌsɛn.tɪˈnɛəɹ.i.ən/ adj
being at least 100 yrs old stulatek stulatka

centenarian /ˌsɛn.tɪˈnɛəɹ.i.ən/ n
one who is at least 100 years old stulatek stulatka

centenary adj
of, or pertaining to, or completing a period of 100 years stuletni

centennial /sɛnˈtɛnɪəl/ n
100th anniversary stulecie

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] n
place where a function or activity occurs centrum ośrodek
point equidistant from all points on the perimeter of a circle centrum środek
point equidistant from all points on the surface of a sphere środek
point on a line midway between the ends środek
point in the interior of figure with mean coordinates środek
topic of particular importance centrum

center of gravity /ˌsen.təɹ əv ˈɡɹæv.ə.ti/ n
any pivotal or central idea or group środek ciężkości
point, near or within a body, at which the object's mass can be assumed to be concentrated środek ciężkości

centi- prefix
10-2 centy-

centimetre n
one-hundredth of a metre centymetr

centipede /ˈsɛnt.ɪ.pid/ n
a segmented arthropod of class Chilopoda stonoga pareczniki

central /ˈsɛntɹəl/ adj
being in the centre centralny

central heating n
heating system centralne ogrzewanie

central processing unit n
part of a computer procesor

centralism n
a system that centralizes centralizm

centrifuge /ˈsɛntɹɪˌfjʊdʒ/ n
device for separation of substances wirówka centryfuga

centurion /sɛnˈtjʊɹ.i.ən/ n
commander of a century of soldiers centurion

century /ˈsɛn.t͡ʃə.ɹiː/ n
100 years wiek stulecie
Roman army type unit centuria
political division of Rome centuria

cephalopod n
mollusc głowonóg

ceramic /səˈɹæmɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to ceramic as material ceramiczny

ceramic /səˈɹæmɪk/ n
material ceramika

ceramics n
art ceramika
ceramics objects as a group ceramika

cere n
cere woskówka

cereal [ˈsɪəɹiːəɫ] n
grains of such a grass zboże
type of grass zboże

cerebellum /ˌseɹəˈbeləm/ n
part of the hindbrain in vertebrates móżdżek

cerebral /ˈsɛɹ.ə.bɹəl/ adj
intellectual intelektualny
of, or relating to the brain mózgowy

cerebral cortex n
layer of the brain kora mózgowa

cerebral hemisphere n
region of the brain półkula

cerium n
chemical element cer

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ adj
sure, positive, not doubting pewny

certainly /ˈsɜːtn̩li/ /ˈsɝtn̩li/ adv
emphatic affirmative answer na pewno zdecydowanie
without doubt, surely z pewnością

certainty /ˈsɜːtn̩ti/ /ˈsɝtn̩ti/ n
state of being certain pewność

certificate /səɹˈtɪfɪkɪt/ /səɹˈtɪfɪˌkeɪt/ n
a document containing a certified statement certyfikat

cerulean /səˈɹuːli.ən/ n
sky blue modry

cerussite n
mineral cerusyt

cervical cancer n
cancer of the cervix rak szyjki macicy

cervical cap n
contraceptive device Diaphragma Wkładka domaciczna

cessation /sɛˈseɪʃən/ n
a ceasing or discontinuance zaprzestanie

cesspit /ˈsɛspɪt/ n
pit for sewage szambo

cesspool /ˈsɛsˌpuːl/ n
filthy place szambo
place for sewage szambo

cf. v
compare por.

chacha n
Georgian grape vodka czacza

chador n
a loose robe worn by Muslim women czador

chafe /tʃeɪf/ n
injury or wear caused by friction odparzenie

chafe /tʃeɪf/ v
to be vexed; to fret; to be irritated być rozdrażnionym
to excite passion or anger in drażnić dręczyć
to fret and wear by rubbing odparzać odparzyć
to rub; to come together so as to wear by rubbing; to wear by friction przecierać wycierać

chaff /tʃæf/ n
inedible parts of grain plant plewy sieczka

chaffinch /ˈt͡ʃæfɪnt͡ʃ/ n
bird zięba

chagrin /ʃəˈɡɹɪn/ /ˈʃæɡ.ɹɪn/ n
distress from failure; vexation or mortification poczucie klęski

chain /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/ n
series of interconnected rings or links łańcuch
series of interconnected things łańcuch
totally ordered subset łańcuch
number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule łańcuch
series of stores or businesses with the same brand name sieć łańcuch

chain letter n
a letter that is mailed successively to different recipients łańcuszek

chain mail n
a flexible defensive armor kolczuga

chainsaw /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.ˌsɔː/ n
saw with a power-driven chain [[piła]] [[łańcuchowa]]

chair /t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɛəɹ/ n
furniture krzesło

chairlift n
moving series of open seats kolej krzesełkowa kolejka krzesełkowa wyciąg krzesełkowy

chairman /ˈtʃɛːmən/ n
head of a corporate or governmental board prezes
person presiding over a meeting przewodniczący

chairperson n
a person who presides over a meeting, a board przewodniczący przewodnicząca

chaise longue /ˌʃeɪz ˈlɒŋɡ/ /ˌʃeɪz ˈlɔŋ/ n
reclining chair with a long seat szezlong

chakra lang=en n
spiritual energy nexuses ćakra

chalcedony /kælˈsɛdəni/ n
form of fine-grained quartz chalcedon

chalet /ʃæleɪ/ n
wooden house chata koliba

chalice /ˈtʃæl.ɪs/ n
large drinking cup kielich puchar

chalk /t͡ʃɑk/ /t͡ʃɔk/ /t͡ʃɔːk/ n
a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard kreda
a soft, white, powdery limestone kreda
… prevent from falling when climbing magnezja

challah lang=en n
traditional braided bread chałka

challenge /ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/ n
difficult task wyzwanie
that which encourages someone to do something they otherwise would not wyzwanie

challenge /ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/ v
to dare someone ośmielić
to dispute something zakwestionować
to make a formal objection to a juror zakwestionować
to invite someone to take part in a competition wyzwać

chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbə(ɹ)/ n
bedroom komnata izba
enclosed space similar to a room komora izba
part of a firearm holding the round before firing komora izba
legislative body izba

chamber pot n
nocnik

chamberlain /t͡ʃæmbɚlɪn/ n
an officer in charge of managing the household of a sovereign szambelan

chambermaid /ˈtʃeɪm.bə(ɹ).meɪd/ n
a maid who handles the chores in a bedroom pokojówka

chameleon /kəˈmiːlɪən/ n
reptile kameleon

chamois /ˈʃæmi/ /ˈʃæmiz/ /ˈʃæmwɑː/ /ˈʃæmwɑːz/ n
cloth giemza
goat kozica

champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ n
sparkling wine made in Champagne szampan

champignon lang=en n
Agaricus bisporus pieczarka

champion /ˈtʃæmpi.ən/ /ˈtʃɑːmpi.ən/ n
someone who has been winner in a contest mistrz mistrzyni

chance /tʃæns/ /tʃɑːns/ [tʃʰæns~tʃʰans] [tʃʰɐːns] [tʃʰɑːns] [tʃʰɛəns~tʃʰeəns] n
an opportunity or possibility szansa okazja

chancel /ˈtʃænsəl/ /ˈtʃɑːnsəl/ n
space around the altar in a church prezbiterium

chancellor /ˈtʃænsəlɚ/ /ˈtʃɑːnsələ/ n
head of parliamentary government in some German speaking countries kanclerz

chandelier /ʃændəˈlɪə(ɹ)/ n
branched, often ornate, lighting fixture suspended from the ceiling żyrandol

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ n
a replacement zmiana zamiana
a transfer between vehicles przesiadka
money given back reszta
small denominations of money given in exchange for a larger denomination drobne
the process of becoming different zmiana

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ v
to become something different zmieniać się zmienić się
to make something into something different zmienić zmieniać
to replace zamienić zamieniać
to replace one's own clothing przebierać się przebrać się
to transfer to another vehicle przesiadać się przesiąść się

change one's mind v
to decide differently than one had decided before zmienić zdanie

changing room n
room in gym etc. przebieralnia
room in shop przymierzalnia

channel /ˈtʃænəl/ n
broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies used for transmitting television kanał
broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies kanał
narrow body of water between two land masses kanał
natural or man-made deeper course through shallow body of water kanał

channel /ˈtʃænəl/ v
direct the flow kierować

chanson /ʃɑ̃.sɔ̃/ n
French song chanson

chanterelle /ˈtʃæntəɹɛl/ n
Cantharellus cibarius pieprznik kurka

chaos /ˈkeɪ.ɑs/ /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/ n
state of disorder chaos

chaos theory n
chaos theory teoria chaosu

chaotically adv
In a chaotic manner chaotycznie

chapel /ˈtʃæ.pəl/ /ˈtʃɑː.pəl/ n
place of worship kaplica

chaperone /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/ n
an older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour przyzwoitka
protein that aids in folding other proteins białko opiekuńcze

chaplain /tʃæp.lɪn/ n
member of a religious body kapelan

chaplet /ˈtʃæplət/ n
A string of beads, especially when making up five decades of the rosary różaniec

chapter /ˈt͡ʃæptə/ /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ n
section in a book rozdział

character /ˈkæɹəktə/ /ˈkɛɹəktɚ/ n
being in a story postać
complex of mental and ethical traits marking a person or a group charakter usposobienie
distinguishing feature charakter
moral strength charakter
symbol for a sound or a word znak

characteristic [ˌkʰæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk] adj
being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing charakterystyczny

characteristic [ˌkʰæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk] n
distinguishing feature cecha

charbonnier n
charbonnier, Tricholoma portentosum gąska niekształtna

charcoal /ˈtʃɑɹ.koʊl/ /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/ n
colour antracyt
stick used for drawing węgiel
substance węgiel drzewny

chard /tʃɑɹd/ /tʃɑːd/ n
Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla botwina boćwina

charge /t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/ n
someone or something entrusted to one's care podopieczny

charger /ˈtʃɑɹdʒɚ/ /ˈtʃɑːdʒə/ n
a device that charges or recharges ładowarka
a large horse trained for battle rumak

chargé d'affaires n
diplomat chargé d'affaires

chariot n
carriage used for ceremonial or pleasure purposes kareta karoca
vehicle used in warfare rydwan

charisma /kəˈɹɪzmə/ n
extraordinary power granted by the Holy Spirit charyzmat
personal charm or magnetism charyzma charyzmat

charlatan /ˈʃɑɹlətən/ n
malicious trickster szarlatan

charm /tʃɑɹm/ /tʃɑːm/ n
a small trinket on a bracelet or chain talizman
quality of inspiring delight or admiration urok
something with magic power urok zaklęcie

charm /tʃɑɹm/ /tʃɑːm/ v
seduce, entrance or fascinate oczarować
use a magical charm zaczarować

charming /ˈtʃɑː(ɹ).mɪŋ/ adj
pleasant, charismatic uroczy

charwoman n
awoman employed to do housework sprzątaczka

chase /tʃeɪs/ n
action of the verb "to chase" pogoń

chase /tʃeɪs/ v
to pursue, to follow at speed gonić gnać ścigać

chassis /ˈtʃæsi/ /ˈtʃæsiz/ /ˈʃæzi/ n
base frame of motor vehicle podwozie
frame or housing containing electrical or mechanical equipment obudowa

chastity /ˈtʃæstɪti/ n
abstaining from sexual activity czystość

chastity belt n
belt-like garment pas cnoty

chastushka n
Russian or Ukrainian folk poem czastuszka

chasuble /ˈt͡ʃæzjʊbəl/ n
liturgical vestment ornat

chat /tʃæt/ n
exchange of text or voice messages in real time czat
informal conversation pogawędka

chat /tʃæt/ v
be engaged in informal conversation gadać gawędzić

chattel /ˈtʃæt.əl/ n
slave niewolnik
tangible, movable property majątek ruchomy ruchomość

chauffeur /ʃoʊˈfɜ˞/ /ʃɒˈfɜː/ n
a person employed to drive a motor car szofer

chauvinism /ˈʃoʊ.vɪˌnɪzm̩/ /ˈʃəʊ.və.nɪ.zəm/ /ˈʃəʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm/ n
excessive patriotism szowinizm
unwarranted bias szowinizm

chav /tʃav/ n
relating to a youth from a working class background, aggressive with poor education dres dresiarz prawilniak

chavette /tʃæˈvɛt/ n
a female chav dresiara

cheap /tʃiːp/ adj
low in price tani
slang: unfairly powerful tani
of little worth tandetny
of poor quality tandetny

cheaply /ˈtʃiːpli/ adv
in a cheap manner tanio

cheat /tʃiːt/ n
someone who is dishonest or cheats oszust oszustka zdrajca zdrajczyni
unfair advantage in a computer game cheat czit kod

cheat /tʃiːt/ v
being unfaithful zdradzać
violate rules to gain advantage oszukiwać

cheat sheet n
sheet of paper used to assist on a test ściągawka ściąga

cheating /ˈtʃiːtɪŋ/ n
act of deception, fraud, trickery, imposture, or imposition cheatowanie czitowanie oszukiwanie oszustwo

check /t͡ʃɛk/ n
a bill, particularly at a restaurant rachunek
a control, limit or stop kontrola
a mark like a v or sometimes x used as an indicator parafka znaczek
an inspection or examination inspekcja sprawdzenie
chess: when the king is directly threatened by an enemy piece szach
a checkered pattern kratka

check /t͡ʃɛk/ v
to control, limit, or halt skontrolować
to inspect, examine sprawdzić
to verify or compare with a source of information sprawdzić
to mark with a checkmark odfajkować odhaczyć zaptaszkować zaznaczyć

check in v
to record one's arrival meldować się zameldować się

check out v
to examine, inspect, look at closely sprawdzić
to pay when leaving wymeldować się

check up v
sprawdzać

checklist /ˈtʃɛklɪst/ n
list of things to be verified lista kontrolna

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ interjection
said when making the conclusive move in chess mat szach i mat szach mat

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ n
conclusive victory in a game of chess mat

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ v
to put an opponent into checkmate dać mata zamatować

checkout n
supermarket checkout position kasa

checksum n
number serving to detect error suma kontrolna

cheek /tʃiːk/ n
part of face policzek

cheer on v
to cheer and support a team, to barrack, to root for dopingować kibicować

cheer up v
to make someone happy rozweselić

cheerio /ˈtʃɪəɹ.i.oʊ/ /ˈtʃɪəɹ.i.əʊ/ interjection
exclamation used when greeting as well as when parting cześć pa

cheers /tʃɪəz/ /tʃɪɹz/ interjection
informal: goodbye cześć
informal: thank you dzięki
toast when drinking na zdrowie

cheese /t͡ʃiːz/ n
dairy product ser
countable: any particular variety of cheese ser

cheeseburger n
hamburger with cheese cheeseburger

cheesecake n
dessert food sernik

cheesy /ˈtʃiːzi/ adj
of cheese serowy
overdramatic, clichéd kiczowaty

cheetah /ˈtʃiːtə/ n
Acinonyx jubatus gepard

chef /ʃɛf/ n
head cook of an establishment such as a restaurant kucharz szef kuchni

chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ adj
relating to chemistry chemiczny

chemist /ˈkɛmɪst/ n
person working in chemistry chemik chemiczka

chemistry /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ n
as modifier: relating to or using chemistry chemio- chemo-
branch of natural science chemia
mutual attraction between two people chemia
application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance chemia

chempedak n
fruit chempedak

cheque /tʃɛk/ n
a note promising to pay money to a named person or entity czek

chequebook n
folder containing cheques książeczka czekowa

chernozem /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)nəˌzɛm/ n
black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus czarnoziem

cherry /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ adj
flavour wiśniowy

cherry /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ n
fruit czereśnia wiśnia

cherry blossom n
blossom of the cherry tree kwiat wiśni

chert n
mineral rogowiec

cherub /ˈtʃɛɹəb/ n
winged creature represented in the Bible as attending on God cherub cherubin

chervil /ˈtʃɜː(ɹ)vɪl/ n
spice trybula

chervonets n
former Russian currency, usually ten roubles czerwoniec

chess /tʃɛs/ n
two-player board game szachy

chess piece n
any of the 16 white and 16 black pieces used in playing the game of chess bierka szachowa

chessboard n
square board used in the game of chess szachownica

chest /t͡ʃɛst/ n
chest of drawers komoda
strong box kufer skrzynia
thorax klatka piersiowa
treasury fundusz

chest of drawers n
furniture for the storage of clothes komoda

chestnut /ˈtʃɛs.nʌt/ n
nut of the chestnut tree kasztan

chestnut tree n
tree that bears chestnuts kasztan

chestnut-backed antshrike n
Thamnophilus palliatus chronka rdzawogrzbieta

chevron /ˈʃɛvɹən/ n
heraldry: wide inverted V krokiew

chew /t͡ʃuː/ v
to crush food with teeth prior to swallowing żuć przeżuwać

chewing gum n
flavoured preparation for chewing guma do żucia guma

chiaroscuro /kɪˌɑːɹəˈskʊəɹəʊ/ /ˌkjɑɹəˈsk(j)ʊɹoʊ/ n
artistic technique using exaggerated light contrasts chiaroscuro światłocień

chiasmus /kaɪˈæːzməs/ n
(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases chiazm

chicane n
a temporary barrier or serpentine curve szykana

chicanery /ʃɪˈkeɪ.nə.ɹi/ /ʃɪˈkeɪ.nɹ.i/ n
deception by use of trickery krętactwo matactwo

chick /t͡ʃɪk/ n
young bird pisklę
young chicken kurczak kurczątko
young woman laska

chickadee /ˈt͡ʃɪ.kə.ˌdi/ n
songbird sikora

chicken /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/ n
bird kura kurczak
coward tchórz
meat kurczak kura

chicken pox n
childhood disease ospa wietrzna

chickweed n
herb gwiazdnica

chide /tʃaɪd/ v
loudly admonish besztać łajać

chief /tʃiːf/ n
head of an organization szef
heraldic term głowica
leader of group, etc. wódz

chief executive officer n
highest-ranking corporate officer dyrektor generalny dyrektor zarządzający

chiefly /ˈtʃiːf.li/ adv
mainly głównie

chieftain /ˈtʃiːf.tən/ n
A leader of a clan or tribe wódz

chiffchaff n
Phylloscopus collybita pierwiosnek

child /t͡ʃaɪld/ n
a female or male child, a daughter or son dziecko dziecię
a minor dziecko

child prodigy n
talented young person dziecko szczęścia

child prostitution n
use of a child for sexual activities for profit dziecięca prostytucja

childbirth n
act of giving birth poród

childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n
time when one is a child dzieciństwo
the state of being a child dzieciństwo
(by extension) the early stages of development of something dzieciństwo

childish /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/ adj
behaving immaturely dziecinny infantylny
suitable for a child dziecięcy

childless adj
not having any children bezdzietny

childminder n
person who looks after other people's children opiekunka do dziecka

children's home n
dom dziecka

chili pepper n
fruit papryka chili

chiliasm /ˈkɪ.lɪæ.z(ə)m/ n
belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity chiliazm millenaryzm

chimera /kaɪˈmɪəɹə/ /kʌɪˈmɪəɹə/ n
mythical monster Chimera chimera

chimney /tʃɪmni/ n
vertical tube or hollow column; a flue komin

chimney sweep n
occupation kominiarz

chimpanzee /tʃɪmˈpæn.zi/ n
ape szympans

chin /tʃɪn/ n
bottom of a face broda podbródek

chinchilla /tʃɪnˈtʃɪlə/ n
rodent szynszyla

chink /tʃɪŋk/ n
narrow opening szczelina szpara

chip /tʃɪp/ n
fried strip of potato, french fry frytka frytki
small piece broken off odłamek odłamki
thin, crisp, fried piece of potato or vegetable chips czips
token used in gambling żeton żetony

chirality /kaɪˈɹælɪti/ n
handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics chiralność

chirp /tʃɜː(ɹ)p/ n
birds świergot

chirp /tʃɜː(ɹ)p/ v
birds świergotać

chisel n
tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal dłuto przecinak

chitinous adj
made of, pertaining to, or resembling chitin chitynowy

chitosan n
oligosaccharide chitozan

chivalry /ˈʃɪvalɹi/ n
ethical code rycerskość
Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women rycerskość

chive /tʃaɪv/ n
chives: herb szczypiorek
plant szczypiorek szczypior czosnek szczypiorek

chlamydia /kləˈmɪd.i.ə/ n
sexually transmitted disease chlamydia

chlorate n
any salt of chloric acid chloran

chloric acid n
HClO₃ kwas chlorowy

chloride /ˈklɔːɹaɪd/ n
any salt of hydrochloric acid chlorek

chlorine /ˈklɔɹiːn/ n
id=Q688|chemical element chlor

chlorine dioxide n
gas ClO₂ dwutlenek chloru

chloro- prefix
chemistry: containing chlorine chlor- chloro-

chloroform /ˈklɔːɹə(ʊ)̩fɔː(ɹ)m/ n
(chemistry) an anesthetic chloroform

chlorophyll /ˈklɔɹ.ə.fɪl/ /ˈklɔː.ɹə.fɪl/ n
green pigment chlorofil

chocolate /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ adj
colour czekoladowy czekolada
made of or containing chocolate czekoladowy czekolada

chocolate /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ n
food made from ground roasted cocoa beans czekolada
colour czekolada
small piece of confectionery made from chocolate czekoladka pralinka

choice /tʃɔɪs/ adj
especially good or preferred wyborowy

choice /tʃɔɪs/ n
option or decision wybór
selection or preference wybór
anything that can be chosen wybór
definite: best or most preferable part wybór

choir /kwaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /kwaɪɚ/ n
singing group chór
part of a church for choir assembly chór
a rank or order of angels chór

choke /t͡ʃoʊk/ /t͡ʃəʊk/ v
be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe dławić się krztusić się
prevent someone from breathing by strangling them dusić

chokeberry n
deciduous shrub in genus Aronia aronia
fruit of such a shrub aronia

choker /ˈtʃoʊkɚ/ /ˈtʃəʊkə/ n
one who chokes another dusiciel dusicielka

cholera /ˈkɒləɹə/ n
infectious disease cholera

cholesterol n
an essential component of mammalian cell membranes cholesterol

choose /t͡ʃuːz/ v
to pick wybierać wybrać
to elect wybierać wybrać

choosy adj
taking care when choosing that what is chosen best suits one's tastes, desires or requirements wybredny

chop /tʃɒp/ v
to cut into pieces kroić siekać

chopper /ˈtʃɑ.pɚ/ /ˈtʃɒp.ə/ /ˈtʃɔp.ə/ n
knife for chopping food tasak

chopstick n
single eating utensil pałeczka

chord /kɔɹd/ /kɔː(ɹ)d/ n
combination of three or more notes akord
straight line cięciwa

chorea n
disease of the nervous system pląsawica

choreographer n
person who choreographs choreograf choreografka

choreography /ˌkɔɹ.iˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ n
art choreografia

choroid /ˈkoʊɹɔɪd/ /ˈkɔːɹɔɪd/ n
vascular layer of the eye naczyniówka

chorus /ˈkɔːɹəs/ n
group of people in a play or performance who recite together chór
group of singers and dancers in the religious festivals of ancient Greece chór
singing group who perform together chór
repeated part of a song refren
setting or feature in electronic music chórek

chrestomathy /kɹɛsˈtɒməθi/ n
collection of written passages, used to learn an unfamiliar language chrestomatia

chrism /ˈkɹɪz(ə)m/ n
mixture of oil and balm krzyżmo

christening n
Christian sacrament chrzciny chrzest

chromatid /ˈkɹəʊmətɪd/ n
Either of the two strands of a chromosome that separate during mitosis chromatyda

chrome /kɹoʊm/ /kɹəʊm/ v
to plate with chrome chromować pochromować

chromium /ˈkɹoʊmi.əm/ n
id=Q725|chemical element chrom

chromosomal adj
of, or relating to chromosomes chromosomalny chromosomowy

chromosome /ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/ n
structure in the cell nucleus chromosom

chromosphere n
the faint pink extension of a star's atmospheric envelope chromosfera

chronic /ˈkɹɒnɪk/ adj
that continues over an extended period of time chroniczny

chronolatry /kɹəʊˈnɒlətɹɪ/ /kɹəˈnɒlətɹi/ /ˌkɻəˈnɑlətɻi/ n
worship of time chronolatria

chronometer /kɹəˈnɒm.ə.tə(ɹ)/ n
device for measuring time chronometr

chrysalis /ˈkɹɪsəlɪs/ n
the pupa of a butterfly or moth poczwarka

chrysanthemum n
flower chryzantema złocień

chrysoprase n
variety of quartz chryzopraz

chthonian /ˈkθoʊni.ən/ /ˈkθəʊnɪən/ /ˈθəʊnɪən/ /ˈθʊni.ən/ adj
pertaining to the underworld; being beneath the earth chtoniczny

chubby /ˈtʃʌbi/ adj
of a person, somewhat fat pulchny pyzaty

chuckle /ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/ n
a quiet laugh chichot

chuckle /ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/ v
to laugh quietly or inwardly chichotać

chump /tʃʌmp/ n
an unintelligent person matoł

chunder /ˈtʃandə/ /ˈtʃɐndə/ n
vomit rzygać wymiotować

chunky /ˈtʃʌŋki/ adj
euphemism for fat przy kości pulchny

church /t͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ/ /t͡ʃɝt͡ʃ/ n
a group of people who follow the same Christian religious beliefs kościół wspólnota
a religious organization kościół cerkiew
house of worship kościół cerkiew zbór
worship service liturgia msza nabożeństwo

church service n
communal worship nabożeństwo

churn /tʃɚn/ /tʃɜː(ɹ)n/ n
vessel for churning maselnica kierzanka maślnica

chutney /ˈtʃʌtni/ n
condiment ćatni

chutzpah /ˈhʊts.pɑ/ /ˈhʊts.pə/ /ˈxʊts.pɑ/ /ˈxʊts.pə/ n
nearly arrogant courage hucpa bezczelność kpina

cicada /sɪˈkeɪ.də/ n
any of several insects of the order Hemiptera cykada

cicely n
Myrrhis odorata marchewnik

cider /ˈsaɪ.də/ /ˈsaɪ.dɚ/ /ˈsʌɪ.də(ɹ)/ n
alcoholic beverage cydr jabłecznik

cigar n
tobacco product cygaro

cigarette /sɪ.ɡə.ɹɛt/ n
cigarette papieros

cigarette case n
a small flat case for holding cigarettes papierośnica

cigarette holder n
a device used to hold a cigarette cygarniczka

cigarillo /ˌsɪɡəˈɹɪloʊ/ n
thin cigar cygaretka

ciliate n
protozoan of the class Ciliata orzęsek

cilice n
hairshirt włosienica

cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mə/ n
a film/movie theatre kino
film or movies as a group kino
the art of making films and movies kino kinematografia
the film and movie industry kino kinematografia

cinematic adj
relating to the cinema kinowy

cinnabar /ˈsɪnəbɑɹ/ [ˈsɪ.nə.baː(ɹ)] [ˈsɪ.nə.bɑɹ] [ˈsɪ.nə.bɑː(ɹ)] adj
of a bright red colour cynobrowy

cinnabar /ˈsɪnəbɑɹ/ [ˈsɪ.nə.baː(ɹ)] [ˈsɪ.nə.bɑɹ] [ˈsɪ.nə.bɑː(ɹ)] n
color cynober
mineral cynober

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ adj
colour cynamonowy
flavour cynamonowy

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ n
Cinnamomum verum cynamonowiec
colour cynamonowy
spice cynamon

cipher /ˈsaɪfə/ /ˈsaɪfɚ/ n
cryptographic system using an algorithm szyfr
method for concealing the meaning of text szyfr
numeric character cyfra

circa /ˈsɜːkə/ /ˈsɝkə/ preposition
approximately, about około

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] n
disc, two-dimensional solid geometric figure koło krąg
group of persons koło krąg
three-dimensional geometric figure kula koło
two-dimensional outline geometric figure okrąg krąg koło

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] v
place or mark a circle around zakreślić
surround okrążyć
travel around along a curved path obchodzić objeżdżać okrążać
travel in circles krążyć kołować

circle of friends n
group of close friends krąg przyjaciół

circuit [ˈsɜː.kɪt] [ˈsɝ.kət] n
act of moving around obieg
circumference of any space obwód
enclosed path of electric current obwód

circuit breaker n
electrical switch bezpiecznik

circuitous /sɚˈkjuːətəs/ /sɜːˈkjuːɪtəs/ adj
not direct or to the point okrężny

circular arc n
continuous section of the circumference of a circle łuk

circumcise v
to remove the foreskin from the penis obrzezać obrzezywać

circumcision n
removal of foreskin from penis obrzezanie

circumference /sɜːˈkʌm.fɹəns/ /sɝːˈkʌm.fɹəns/ n
line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object obwód

circumflex /ˈsɜːkəmˌflɛks/ /ˈsɝːkəmˌflɛks/ n
circumflex accent daszek

circumnavigate /ˌsə.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ /ˌsɝ.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
to sail completely around something opłynąć dookoła

circumpolar adj
continually visible above the horizon okołobiegunowy

circumscribe /ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.skɹaɪb/ v
to draw a line around; encircle obwieść okrążyć
to limit narrowly; restrict ograniczyć

circumspect /ˈsəː.kəm.spɛkt/ /ˈsɚ.kəm.spɛkt/ adj
carefully aware of all circumstances ostrożny

circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ /ˈsɝkəs/ n
company that travels cyrk
round open space cyrk

cirrhosis /sɪˈɹoʊsɪs/ n
chronic disease of the liver marskość wątroby

cissoid n
cissoid cisoida

cistern /ˈsɪs.tən/ /ˈsɪs.tɚn/ n
reservoir for holding water cysterna

citadel /ˈsɪtədəl/ n
a strong fortress that sits high above a city cytadela

citation needed phraseologicalUnit
A portion of a wiki needs to be validated by a source. potrzebne źródło

citizen /ˈsɪd.ɪ.zən/ /ˈsɪt.ɪ.zən/ n
civilian cywil
legal member of a state obywatel obywatelka
legal resident of a city mieszkaniec obywatel

citizen journalism n
reporting by amateurs on the scene of an event dziennikarstwo obywatelskie

citizenship n
state of being a citizen obywatelstwo

citron /ˈsɪtɹən/ n
fruit cedrat cytron

citrus /ˈsɪ.tɹəs/ n
fruit cytrus

city /sɪtɪ/ /ˈsɪti/ /ˈsɪt̬i/ n
large settlement miasto

city council n
town/city governing body rada miejska

city hall n
building ratusz

city slicker n
one accustomed to urban living mieszczanin mieszczanka mieszczuch

civil /ˈsɪv.əl/ adj
Related to people and government office as opposed to miliary or religion cywilny

civil law n
body of law dealing with private relations prawo cywilne

civil rights n
rights deserved by all people under all circumstances prawa obywatelskie

civil servant n
a government employee urzędnik państwowy

civil war n
war between factions within a single country wojna domowa

civilian /sɪˈvɪljən/ adj
not related to the military armed forces cywilny

civilization /ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən] n
organized culture cywilizacja

civilization /ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən] pn
people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior cywilizacja

civilized adj
having a highly developed society or culture cywilizowany ucywilizowany

claim /kleɪm/ n
demand of ownership roszczenie

claim /kleɪm/ v
to state a new fact twierdzić

clairvoyance /klɛəˈvɔɪəns/ /klɛɹˈvɔɪəns/ n
the power to perceive objects that are not accessible to the senses jasnowidzenie

clairvoyant /ˌklɛəˈvɔɪ.ənt/ /ˌklɛɹˈvɔɪ.ənt/ n
person able to foresee the future jasnowidz
person able to see things that cannot be perceived by the normal senses jasnowidz

clan /klæn/ n
group having common ancestor klan
group of players who habitually play on the same team in multiplayer games klan

clandestine /klænˈdɛstɪn/ adj
done or kept in secret konspiracyjny pokątny tajny ukryty

clap /klæp/ n
The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together klask

clap /klæp/ v
To applaud by clapping the hands klaskać
To strike the palms of the hands together klaskać

claptrap /ˈklæp.tɹæp/ n
empty verbiage or nonsense mowa-trawa pustosłowie

claque n
people hired to applaud or boo klaka

clarify /ˈklæɹɪfaɪ/ v
to make clear or bright by freeing from feculent matter wyjaśniać wyjaśnić

clarinet /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/ n
woodwind musical instrument klarnet

clarity /ˈklæɹɪti/ n
the state or measure of being clear jasność klarowność

class /klas/ /kleəs/ /klæs/ /klɑːs/ n
(programming, object-oriented) set of objects possibly differing in state but not behavior klasa
admirable behavior; elegance klasa
category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation klasa
division of society into classes klasa
group of students in a regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher klasa
group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes klasa
social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc. klasa
group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year klasa
classification below Phylum and above Order klasa
series of classes covering a single subject kurs

classic /ˈklæ.sɪk/ adj
exemplary of a particular style klasyczny
exhibiting timeless quality klasyczny

classical music n
the more serious forms of European and American music muzyka poważna

classicism n
classical traditions of the art and architecture of ancient Greece and Rome klasycyzm

classicistic adj
of or pertaining to classicism klasycystyczny

classification /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
act of forming into classes klasyfikacja

classified adj
formally assigned to a level of sensitivity niejawny zastrzeżony

classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v
identify or divide into classes klasyfikować

classmate n
student who is in the same class in school kolega z klasy koleżanka z klasy

classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ n
room in a school klasa aula

claustrophobia n
fear of closed, tight places klaustrofobia

clavicle n
collar bone obojczyk

clavicytherium /ˌklæv.ə.saɪˈθɪə.ɹi.əm/ /ˌklæv.ə.saɪˈθɪə.ɹɪ.əm/ n
harpsichord in which the soundboard and strings are mounted vertically facing the player claviciterium klawicyterium

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ n
curved horny nail pazur
foot equipped with such szpon
mechanical device for gripping kleszcze szczypce

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ v
scratch or tear at drapać

clay /kleɪ/ n
mineral substance glina ił

claystone n
sedimentary rock composed of fine, clay particles iłowiec

clean /kliːn/ adj
not dirty czysty
slang: cool or neat czysty
pure, especially morally or religiously przyzwoity

clean /kliːn/ v
(transitive) to remove dirt from a place or object czyścić oczyszczać oczyścić

clean and jerk n
in weightlifting podrzut

clean sheet n
game played without having conceded a goal czyste konto

clean up v
to make an area or a thing clean posprzątać sprzątać

cleaner /ˈkli.nɚ/ /ˈkliː.nə/ n
person who cleans sprzątacz sprzątaczka

cleanliness /ˈklɛnlinəs/ n
the property of being cleanly czystość czystota

cleanse /klɛnz/ v
clean, purify oczyścić
spiritually purify oczyścić

clear /klɪə/ /klɪɚ/ adj
free of ambiguity or doubt jasny
without clouds pogodny

clear /klɪə/ /klɪɚ/ v
computing: reset; return to zero czyścić wymazać

clearing n
area of land within a wood or forest devoid of trees poręba

cleartext n
unencrypted text [[tekst]] [[jawny]] tekst otwarty

cleat /kliːt/ n
device to secure a rope knaga

cleavage /ˈklivɪdʒ/ /ˈkliːvɪdʒ/ n
mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split łupliwość

cleaver /ˈklivɚ/ n
a squarish knife used for hacking tasak

clef n
musical symbol klucz

cleft /klɛft/ n
opening made or as if made by splitting szczelina

clematis /ˈklɛmətɪs/ n
any plant of the genus Clematis powojnik

clementine /ˈklɛməntaɪn/ n
citrus fruit klementynka

clergy /ˈklɜːdʒi/ /ˈklɝdʒi/ n
people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services duchowieństwo

cleric /klɛɹɪk/ n
clergy member duchowny

clerical /ˈklɛɹɪkəl/ adj
of or relating to clerks or their work biurowy

clerihew /ˈklɛɹihju/ /ˈklɛɹɪhjuː/ n
rhyme of four lines, usually regarding a person clerihew

clever /ˈklɛvɚ/ adj
mentally quick or sharp sprytny bystry zmyślny

cliché /kliːˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkliːʃeɪ/ n
overused phrase or expression komunał frazes

click /ˈklɪk/ n
act of pressing a button on a computer mouse klik kliknięcie
in phonetics mlask
sharp sound pstryk trzask

click /ˈklɪk/ v
transitive: operate so as to make click klikać kliknąć
transitive: press and release (button on a mouse) klikać kliknąć wcisnąć

client /ˈklaɪ.ənt/ /ˈklʌɪənt/ n
a customer or receiver of services klient klientka
computing: the role of a computer application or system klient

clientele /klaɪ.n̩ˈtɛl/ n
body of clients who frequent an establishment klientela

cliff /klɪf/ n
a (near) vertical rock face klif

climate /ˈklaɪmɪt/ n
long-term atmospheric conditions klimat
context in general of a particular political, moral etc. situation klimat

climate change n
changes in the Earth's climate zmiana klimatu

climatology n
science klimatologia

climb /klaɪm/ v
to mount, to move upwards on leźć łazić

cling /ˈklɪŋ/ v
hold tightly przylgnąć

clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ n
medical facility klinika

clinical psychology n
branch of psychology psychologia kliniczna

clipboard n
in computing: buffer for temporary storage schowek

clique /kliːk/ /ˈklɪk/ n
small, exclusive group klika

clitic /ˈklɪ.tɪk/ n
morpheme attached to another word klityka

clitoridectomy n
surgical procedure klitoridektomia

clitoris /ˈklɪtəɹɪs/ n
elongated erectile organ łechtaczka

cloak /ˈkloʊk/ n
cape peleryna

cloakroom n
room for coats szatnia

clock /klɑk/ /klɒk/ n
instrument to measure or keep track of time zegar

clock face n
the surface of a clock that contains the dial and hands tarcza

clockmaker n
person who makes clocks zegarmistrz

clockwise /ˈklɒkwaɪz/ adj
moving clockwise zgodny z ruchem wskazówek zegara

clockwise /ˈklɒkwaɪz/ adv
in a circular fashion in the same direction as the hands of an analogue clock zgodnie z ruchem wskazówek zegara

clod /klɑd/ /klɒd/ n
lump of something, especially of earth or clay grudka

clog /klɑɡ/ /klɒɡ/ n
a type of shoe with an inflexible, often wooden sole and an open heel drewniak

clog /klɑɡ/ /klɒɡ/ v
to block or slow passage through zapchać zapychać

cloister /ˈklɔɪstə/ /ˈklɔɪstɚ/ n
covered walk with an open colonnade krużganek
place devoted to religious seclusion klasztor

clone /kloʊn/ /kləʊn/ n
copy of something already existing klon

clone /kloʊn/ /kləʊn/ v
create a clone klonować

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ adj
at a little distance bliski

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ v
move (a door) zamykać zamknąć
obstruct (an opening) zamykać zamknąć
put an end to zamykać zamknąć

close, but no cigar phraseologicalUnit
that's almost correct, but not quite prawie robi wielką różnicę

closed /kloʊzd/ /kləʊzd/ adj
having an open complement domknięty
in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it zamknięty
not open zamknięty
not operating or conducting trade zamknięty

closet /ˈklɑzɪt/ /ˈklɒzɪt/ n
furniture szafa

closure /ˈkloʊ.ʒɝ/ /ˈkləʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/ n
mathematical set domknięcie

clot /klɒt/ n
blood clot skrzep
solidified mass of any liquid grudka

clot /klɒt/ v
to form into a clot krzepnąć

cloth /klɑθ/ /klɒθ/ /klɔθ/ n
woven fabric tkanina materiał

clothes /kloʊ(ð)z/ /kləʊ(ð)z/ n
apparel odzież ubranie ubrania

clothes don't make the man proverb
clothes don't make the man nie szata zdobi człowieka

clothes dryer n
appliance suszarka do ubrań

clothes moth n
insect mól

clothes peg n
an object used to attach wet laundry to a clothesline klamerka

clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n
clothes odzież ubrania

cloud /klaʊd/ n
anything which makes things foggy or gloomy chmura
the Internet chmura
group of objects suspended above the ground or flying chmura
mass of dust, steam or smoke chmura obłok
visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air chmura obłok

cloud up v
to become cloudy chmurzyć się pochmurnieć

cloud-cuckoo-land /klaʊdˈkʊkuːlænd/ n
imaginary place with unrealistic or silly people Chmurny Kukułczyn

cloudberry n
fruit malina moroszka moroszka

cloudburst /ˈklaʊdˌbɜːst/ /ˈklaʊdˌbɝst/ n
sudden heavy rainstorm oberwanie chmury

cloudiness n
weather pochmurność

cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ adj
covered with or characterised by clouds pochmurny

clout /klaʊt/ /klʌʊt/ n
influence, effectiveness znaczenie polityczne

clove /kloʊv/ /kləʊv/ n
spice goździki goździk

cloven hoof n
divided hoof, as on bovine animals racica

clover /ˈkloʊ.vɚ/ /ˈkləʊ.və(ɹ)/ n
plant in genus Trifolium koniczyna dzięcielina

clown /klaʊn/ n
performance artist working in a circus klaun klown
person acting in a silly fashion pajac

club /klʌb/ n
association of members klub stowarzyszenie
hitting implement kij
playing card symbol, ♣ trefl
weapon maczuga

clubs /klʌbz/ n
one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣ trefl

cluck n
sound made by hen gdakanie

cluck v
to produce cluck sound gdakać

clueless /ˈkluː.ləs/ adj
lacking knowledge or understanding zielony

clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj
awkward or inefficient in use or construction niezgrabny
awkward, lacking coordination, not graceful, not dextrous niezdarny

clunker n
anything in poor condition or of poor quality grat rupieć złom
decrepit motor car dezel grat gruchot rupieć rzęch strucel

cluster /ˈklʌstə/ /ˈklʌstɚ/ n
group of computers working together klaster
secundal chord of three or more notes klaster
group of consonants zbitka
group of galaxies or stars gromada
group or bunch of something skupisko
set of bombs or mines kasetowy

clusterfuck /ˈklʌs.təˌfʌk/ /ˈklʌs.tɚˌfʌk/ n
a chaotic situation burdel chujnia rozpierducha

clutch /klʌt͡ʃ/ n
A device to interrupt power transmission sprzęgło
The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission sprzęgło

cluttered adj
scattered with a disorderly mixture of objects zaśmiecony

cnidocyte n
stinging capsule found in cnidarians parzydełko

co-ed /ˈkoʊˌɛd/ adj
that mixes males and females koedukacyjny
that teaches both males and females koedukacyjny

co-ed /ˈkoʊˌɛd/ n
dated: young woman who attends college studentka

coach /koʊtʃ/ /kəʊtʃ/ n
long distance bus autokar
rail passenger car wagon
trainer trener
wheeled vehicle drawn by horse power kareta powóz

coach /koʊtʃ/ /kəʊtʃ/ v
sports: train trenować

coach driver n
driver of a horse-drawn coach woźnica

coal /koʊl/ /kəʊl/ n
uncountable: carbon rock węgiel
countable: carbon rock węgiel

coalition /koʊəˈlɪʃən/ n
group of organizations koalicja

coalman n
someone who delivers coal węglarz
someone who sells coal węglarz

coaming /ˈkəʊ.mɪŋ/ n
on a boat, the vertical side of the hatch zrębnica

coarsely adv
in a coarse manner gburowato grubiańsko

coast /koʊst/ /kəʊst/ n
edge of land meeting ocean, sea, gulf, bay wybrzeże brzeg tor bobslejowy zjazd

coastguard n
enforcer of maritime law straż przybrzeżna

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ n
covering of material, such as paint warstwa
fur or feathers sierść
outer garment covering the upper torso and arms płaszcz

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ v
to cover with a coat of some material pokrywać pokryć

coat hanger n
device used to hang up coats, shirts, etc wieszak

coat of arms n
a hereditary design depicted on an escutcheon herb

cobalt /ˈkəʊ.bɒlt/ n
id=Q740|chemical element kobalt

cobber /ˈkɒb.ə(ɹ)/ n
Australian: a pal, buddy, mate, friend stary

cobbler n
person who repairs shoes szewc
policeman gliniarz

cobblestone /ˈkɑbl̩ˌstoʊn/ /ˈkɒbl̩ˌstəʊn/ n
a rounded stone brukowiec otoczak

cobra /ˈkoʊbɹə/ /ˈkəʊbɹə/ n
venomous snake kobra

coca /ˈkoʊkə/ /ˈkəʊkə/ n
the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca) koka

cocaine /koʊˈkeɪn/ n
the narcotic kokaina

coccyx /ˈkɑksɪks/ /ˈkɒksɪks/ n
(medical) final fused vertebrae kość guziczna

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ n
any male bird kurka

cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəˌdudəlˈdu/ /ˌkɒkəˌduːdəlˈduː/ interjection
cry of the rooster kukuryku

cockade /kɑˈkeɪd/ /kɒkˈeɪd/ n
a rosette worn in a hat as an office or party badge kokarda

cockatoo n
a bird kakadu

cockchafer n
beetle of genus Melolontha chrabąszcz chrabąszcz majowy

cockerel n
young male chicken kogucik

cockle /ˈkɒkl̩/ n
any of various edible European bivalve mollusks sercówka

cockpit n
the space for pilot and crew in an aircraft kabina pilotów kokpit

cockroach n
type of insect karaluch

cockscomb n
fleshy red crest of a rooster grzebień

cocksucker n
a fellator lachociąg obciągacz
an objectionable person lachociąg

cocksure adj
overconfident pewny siebie

cocktail n
alcoholic beverage koktajl

coco-de-mer /ˌkəʊkəʊdəˈmɛː/ n
tree lodoicja seszelska

cocoa /ˈkoʊ.koʊ/ /ˈkəʊ.kəʊ/ adj
of a light to medium brown colour kakaowy

cocoa /ˈkoʊ.koʊ/ /ˈkəʊ.kəʊ/ n
powder kakao
hot drink kakao
seeds of cacao tree kakao

coconut /ˈkoʊ.kə.nʌt/ /ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/ n
fruit of coco palm orzech kokosowy kokos

cocoon /kəˈkuːn/ n
protective case kokon

cod /kɑd/ /kɒd/ n
marine fish of the family Gadidae dorsz

cod liver oil n
nutritional supplement tran

coddle /ˈkɒdəl/ v
to treat gently or with great care rozpieszczać

code /koʊd/ /kəʊd/ n
set of rules for converting information kod

code /koʊd/ /kəʊd/ v
cryptography: to encode kodować

code monkey n
a computer programmer klepacz kodu

codec n
A device or program capable of performing transformations on a data stream or signal kodek

codeine /ˈkoʊdin/ n
addictive alkaloid narcotic kodeina

codify /ˈkɑ.dɨˌfaɪ/ /ˈkəʊ.dɨˌfaɪ/ v
to reduce to a code kodyfikować

coding n
process of encoding or decoding kodowanie
process of writing computer software code programowanie

codomain /ˌkoʊ.doʊˈmeɪn/ n
range of a function przeciwdziedzina

codpiece /ˈkɒdˌpiːs/ n
part of male dress to cover genitals mieszek saczek
protection for the male genitals in suit of armor saczek

coefficient /ˌkəʊ.ɪˈfɪʃn̩t/ n
algebraic constant współczynnik

coefficient of friction n
ratio współczynnik tarcia

coeliac disease n
auto-immune disease characterised by sensitivity of the lining of the small intestine to gluten celiakia

coercion /koʊˈɝʒən/ n
actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person przymus

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒ.fi/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ adj
of a pale brown colour kawowy kawa

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒ.fi/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ n
beverage kawa
beans kawa
colour kawowy
plant kawowiec

coffee cup n
cup for coffee filiżanka

coffee grinder n
a device for pulverizing or powdering coffee beans młynek do kawy

coffeemaker n
kitchen apparatus used to brew and filter coffee ekspres do kawy

coffin /ˈkɑfɪn/ /ˈkɒfɪn/ /ˈkɔfɪn/ n
box for the dead trumna

cofinal adj
containing elements at least as late as any given element of the containing set współkońcowy

cofinality n
the property of being cofinal współkońcowość

cognac /ˈkɒn.jæk/ n
type of brandy koniak

cognition /kɑɡˈnɪʃən/ /kɒɡˈnɪʃən/ n
process of knowing percepcja poznanie

cognitive /ˈkɒɡnɪtɪv/ adj
relating to mental functions poznawczy

cognitive psychology n
branch of psychology psychologia poznawcza

coherence n
quality of cohering; of being coherent koherencja

coherent /koʊˈhɛɹənt/ /koːˈhiɹənt/ /kəʊˈhɪəɹənt/ adj
orderly, logical and consistent koherentny

cohesion /koʊˈhiʒən/ n
the state of cohering, or of sticking together spójność
the various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together kohezja

coil /kɔɪl/ n
electrical cewka
intra-uterine contraceptive device spirala
something wound zwój

coin /kɔɪn/ n
(currency) a piece of currency moneta bilon

coin /kɔɪn/ v
to make up or invent, and establish wymyślić

coin purse n
small bag or pouch for coins portmonetka

coincidence n
state of events appearing to be connected when they are not zbieg okoliczności

coincident /ˈkəʊˌɪn.sɪ.dn̩t/ adj
occurring at the same time równoczesny

coke /koʊk/ /kəʊk/ n
coal product koks
short for cocaine koka

coke /koʊk/ /kəʊk/ v
to produce coke koksować
to turn into coke koksować

colander /ˈkʌləndəɹ/ n
a bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food such as pasta durszlak

colchicine n
alkaloid kolchicyna

cold /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ adj
having a low temperature zimny chłodny
of a person przeziębiony
unfriendly chłodny oziębły
unprepared nieprzygotowany

cold /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ n
illness przeziębienie
low temperature zimno mróz ziąb

cold day in Hell n
an event that will never happen jak rak świśnie a ryba piśnie

cold fish n
heartless individual zimna ryba

cold front n
leading edge of an advancing mass of cold air front chłodny

cold fusion n
hypothetical form of nuclear fusion zimna fuzja

cold war n
a period of hostile relations zimna wojna

coleslaw /ˈkəʊlslɔː/ n
a salad coleslaw colesław kolesław

collaborate /kəˈlabəɹeɪt/ /kəˈlæbəɹeɪt/ v
to cooperate treasonably kolaborować
to work together on a piece of work współpracować

collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
act of collaborating współpraca
treasonous cooperation kolaboracja

collaborator n
person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy kolaborant kolaborantka

collage /kɒˈlɑːʒ/ /kəˈlɑʒ/ n
picture made by sticking other pictures onto a surface kolaż

collapse /kəˈlæps/ n
act of collapsing zapaść

collapse /kəˈlæps/ v
to fall down suddenly; to cave in zapadać się

collar /ˈkɑ.lɚ/ /ˈkɒl.ə/ n
device for restraining animal obroża
fabric garment part fitting around throat kołnierz
the neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem korona

collared antshrike n
passerine bird mrowiec luskolicy

collared peccary n
mammal pekari obrożny

colleague /ˈkɑliːɡ/ n
fellow member of a profession kolega koleżanka

collect /kəˈlɛkt/ v
to accumulate items for a hobby kolekcjonować
to gather together gromadzić zbierać zebrać zgromadzić
to get from someone odbierać ściągać

collective /kəˈlɛktɪv/ adj
in grammar zbiorowy

collectivism n
An system in which the means are owned and controlled by people collectively kolektywizm

collectivization n
the act of collectivizing kolektywizacja

collector /kəˈlɛktɚ/ n
amplified terminal on a bipolar junction transistor kolektor
person or thing that collects zbieracz kolekcjoner

collider n
particle accelerator zderzacz

collocation /ˌkɒləˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌkɔloʊˈkeɪʃən/ n
grouping of words that commonly occur together kolokacja

colloquial /kəˈloʊ.kwi.əl/ /kəˈləʊ.kwi.əl/ adj
of oral communication language potoczny kolokwialny

colloquially adv
in a colloquial manner potocznie

cologne /kəˈloʊn/ /kəˈləʊn/ n
eau de Cologne woda kolońska

colon /ˈkoʊlən/ /ˈkəʊlən/ n
punctuation mark dwukropek
the last part of the digestive system okrężnica

colonel /ˈkɜːnəl/ /ˈkɝnəl/ n
commissioned office in the armed services pułkownik

colonialism n
colonial domination policy kolonializm

colonization n
process of establishing a colony kolonizacja

colony /ˈkɑləniː/ /ˈkɒl.əni/ n
region or governmental unit kolonia

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ n
any of the standard dark tinctures used in a coat of arms kolor
hue as opposed to achromatic colors barwa odcień
human skin tone, especially as an indicator of race or ethnicity kolor skóry
interest, especially in a selective area koloryt
particular set of the visible spectrum kolor barwa
spectral composition of visible light kolor barwa

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ v
give something color barwić kolorować zabarwiać

color blindness n
condition in which the ability to see colors is impaired daltonizm

colorful /ˈkʌləfəl/ adj
possessing prominent and varied colors kolorowy wielobarwny

coloring book n
a type of book kolorowanka

colossal /kəˈlɒsəl/ adj
extremely large kolosalny

colossus n
a statue of gigantic size kolos
any creature or thing of gigantic size kolos

colostrum /kəˈlɒstɹəm/ n
a form of milk młodziwo siara mleziwo

colourless /ˈkʌlə(ɹ).ləs/ adj
having no colour bezbarwny

colposcope /ˈkɒlpəskəʊp/ n
a form of endoscope kolposkop

colt /koʊlt/ /kɒlt/ /kəʊlt/ n
young male horse źrebak ogierek

coltsfoot n
Tussilago farfara podbiał

columbarium n
a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns kolumbarium

columbine /ˈkɒləmbʌɪn/ n
any plant of the genus Aquilegia orlik

column /ˈkɑləm/ /ˈkɒləm/ n
column of troops kolumna
vertical line of entries in a table kolumna
newspaper column kolumna
upright supporting member kolumna słup

columnist /ˈkɑ.ləm.nɪst/ /ˈkɒ.lə.mɪst/ n
regular writer of a column felietonista

coma /ˈkoʊmə/ /ˈkəʊmə/ n
Deep sleep śpiączka koma
Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus koma

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ n
toothed implement for grooming the hair grzebień grzebyk

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ v
to groom the hair with a toothed implement czesać
to search thoroughly as if raking over an area with a comb przeczesywać

combat /kəmˈbæt/ /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ n
a battle; a fight; a struggle for victory walka

combat /kəmˈbæt/ /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ v
to fight; to struggle for victory zwalczać

comber /ˈkoʊmɚ/ /ˈkəʊmə/ n
person who combs wool postrzygacz

combinatorics n
a branch of mathematics kombinatoryka

combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ /ˈkɑm.baɪn/ /ˈkɒm.baɪn/ n
industrial conglomeration in the Soviet bloc kombinat

combine harvester /ˈkɑmˌbaɪn ˈhɑɹvəstəɹ/ n
combine kombajn

combover n
A manner of combing hair to conceal a bald spot pożyczka zaczeska

combustion /kəmˈbʌs.tʃən/ n
the act or process of burning spalanie

combustion chamber n
space in a heat engine komora spalania

come /kʌm/ v
to move nearer przychodzić przyjść przyjechać przyjeżdżać
to orgasm dochodzić dojść

come across v
find, usually by accident natrafić natknąć się na

come again v
polite farewell, inviting return visit zapraszamy ponownie

come back v
(intransitive) To return to a place wracać wrócić

come on /ˈkʌm ˌɔn/ /ˈkʌm ˌɔːn/ interjection
expression of disbelief ja cię proszę ja nie mogę no gdzie no jak to no weź serio
expression of encouragement dalej dawaj hajda nuże

come upon v
to come across; to discover natknąć się

comedy /ˈkɑm.ə.di/ n
dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone komedia
a choric song of celebration or revel komedia
(medieval Europe) a narrative poem with an agreeable ending komedia
a light, amusing play with a happy ending komedia

comely /ˈkʌmli/ adj
pleasing or attractive to the eye urodziwy

comet /ˈkɒmət/ n
a celestial body, generally with a tail kometa

comfort /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fɚt/ n
consolation pociecha
contentment, ease komfort wygoda

comfort woman n
forced prostitute kobieta do towarzystwa

comfortable /ˈkʌmft.əb.əl/ adj
providing physical comfort and ease wygodny wygodna

comforter /ˈkʌmfətə/ /ˈkʌmfəɹtəɹ/ n
person who comforts pocieszyciel pocieszycielka

comfrey /ˈkʌm.fɹi/ n
perennial herb żywokost

comic /ˈkɑmɪk/ /ˈkɒmɪk/ n
cartoon story komiks
comedian komik

comical /ˈkɑmɪkəl/ /ˈkɒmɪkəl/ adj
being funny, whimsically amusing śmieszny

comics n
artistic medium komiks
collection of comic strips komiks

comma /ˈkɑm.ə/ /ˈkɒm.ə/ n
butterfly rusałka ceik
punctuation mark ',' przecinek

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ n
computing: directive to a computer program komenda polecenie
order rozkaz

commander in chief n
Supreme commander of the armed forces of an entire country naczelny wódz

commanding officer n
officer in command of a military unit dowódca

commandment n
a command or edict przykazanie

commence /kəˈmɛns/ v
To begin, start poczać poczynać

commendable adj
worthy of commendation chwalebny godny pochwały

commensurate /kəˈmɛnʃəɹət/ adj
proportionate; of a similar measurable standard współmierny

comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ /ˈkɒmɛnt/ n
spoken remark komentarz
programming: remark not affecting behavior komentarz

comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ /ˈkɒmɛnt/ v
programming: to insert comments komentować zakomentować
to remark komentować

comment out v
disable a section of source code wykomentować zakomentować

commentary n
A series of comments or annotations komentarz

commentator /ˈkɑmənˌteɪtəɹ/ n
person who comments komentator

commenter n
one who comments komentator

commerce /ˈkɑm.ɚs/ /ˈkɒm.əs/ n
large scale trade handel

commercial /kəˈmɜːʃəl/ /kəˈmɝʃəl/ n
advertisement in a common media format reklama

commercialization n
the act of commercializing komercjalizacja

commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ n
body of officials komisja
official authority komisja
fee charged prowizja komisja

commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ v
send to do something zlecać zlecić

commit /kəˈmɪt/ v
to do (something bad); to perpetrate popełniać

commit suicide v
to kill oneself popełnić samobójstwo

committee [kɑmɪˈtiː] [kɒmɪˈtiː] [kəˈmɪt.i] n
group of persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose komitet

commodity /kəˈmɑdəti/ /kəˈmɒdəti/ n
anything movable traded towar

common /ˈkɑmən/ /ˈkɒmən/ adj
found in large numbers or in a large quantity pospolity powszechny
grammar: of the gender resulting from the coalescence of the masculine and feminine genders wspólny męsko-żeński
mutual wspólny
ordinary zwyczajny
usual pospolity powszedni zwykły

common /ˈkɑmən/ /ˈkɒmən/ n
mutual good dobro wspólne

common bean n
plant fasola

common clothes moth n
type of moth mól

common cockchafer n
Melolontha melolontha chrabąszcz majowy

common cold n
mild infection przeziębienie

common fraction n
fraction with two integers ułamek zwykły

common gender n
a grammatical gender rodzaj wspólny

common gull /ˈkɑːmən ˌɡʌl/ /ˈkɒmən ˌɡʌl/ n
Larus canus mewa pospolita

common hepatica n
Hepatica nobilis przylaszczka pospolita

common kestrel n
Falco tinnunculus pustułka

common noun n
a noun that denotes any member or all members of a class rzeczownik pospolity

common sense n
ordinary understanding zdrowy rozsądek

common shelduck n
bird ohar

common shrew n
Sorex araneus ryjówka aksamitna

common whitefish n
Coregonus lavaretus sieja pospolita

common year n
year that is not a leap year rok nieprzestępny

commonly /ˈkɑmənli/ /ˈkɒmənli/ adv
as a rule; usually powszechnie zwykle

commonplace adj
ordinary pospolity powszechny

commonplace n
platitude or cliché frazes

commotion /kəˈmoʊ.ʃən/ /kəˈməʊ.ʃən/ n
agitated disturbance or a hubbub zamieszanie

communication /kʌˌmjunɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
concept of exchanging information komunikacja
a message komunikacja
instance of data transfer komunikacja
act or fact of communicating anything komunikacja

communion /kəˈmjuːnjən/ n
a joining together of minds or spirits komunia

communism /ˈkɒm.juˌnɪzm̩/ n
philosophy komunizm
society komunizm

communist /ˈkɒmjənɪst/ adj
of or relating to communism komunistyczny komunista

communist /ˈkɒmjənɪst/ n
person who follows a communist philosophy komunista komunistka

community /k(ə)ˈmjunəti/ /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n
commune or residential/religious collective wspólnota
group of people sharing a common understanding społeczność

communize v
To impose Communist ideals on people komunizować

commutative adj
mathematics: such that order of operands does not affect result przemienny

commute /kəˈmjuːt/ v
to regularly travel to and from work, school etc. dojeżdżać

compact /kəmˈpækt/ /ˈkɑmˌpækt/ /ˈkɒmˌpækt/ adj
topological sense zwarty

compact disc n
optical disc used to store data kompakt płyta CD płyta kompaktowa

compactification n
procedure of enlarging a topological space to make it compact uzwarcenie
topological space enlarged to become compact uzwarcenie

companion /kəmˈpænjən/ n
someone with whom one spends time or keeps company kompan towarzysz towarzyszka

company /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ /ˈkʌmpəni/ n
companionship towarzystwo
in legal context, a corporation firma przedsiębiorstwo spółka
military unit kompania
unit of firefighters and their equipment kompania

comparable /kəmˈpɛɹəbl̩/ /ˈkɑmp(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /ˈkɒmp(ə)ɹəbl̩/ adj
able to be compared porównywalny

comparative /kəmˈpæ.ɹə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ n
grammatical construction stopień wyższy
word in comparative form stopień wyższy

compare /kəmˈpɛə/ /kəmˈpɛɚ/ v
to assess the similarities between two things or between one thing and another porównywać porównać
to form the three degrees of comparison of stopniować

comparison /kəmˈpæɹɪsən/ /kəmˈpɛɹɪsən/ n
ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees stopniowanie porównanie
act of comparing or the state of being compared porównanie
evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things porównanie
state of being similar or alike porównanie

compartment /kəmˈpɑː(ɹ)tmənt/ n
mound beneath the shield in a coat of arms on which the supporters stand postument

compass /ˈkʌm.pəs/ n
instrument to determine cardinal directions kompas

compass rose n
a circle indicating directions róża wiatrów

compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ n
deep awareness of the suffering of another współczucie

compatibility /kəmˌpætɪˈbɪlɪti/ n
the capability to exist without mutual interference kompatybilność

compatible /kəmˈpætəbəl/ adj
able to get along well kompatybilny
capable of easy interaction kompatybilny zgodny

compatriot n
somebody from one's own country rodak krajan krajanka

compete /kəm.ˈpiːt/ v
to contend konkurować

competition /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ n
action of competing rywalizacja konkurencja
contest for a prize or award zawody konkurs

competitor n
participant in a competition współzawodnik
person against whom one is competing konkurent rywal współzawodnik

compile /kəmpʌɪl/ /kəmˈpaɪl/ v
produce executable kompilować

compiler /kəmˈpaɪlə/ /kəmˈpaɪlɚ/ n
computer program kompilator

complacency n
feeling samozadowolenie

complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v
to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment narzekać skarżyć się
to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge skarżyć składać skargę

complaint /kʌmˈpleɪnt/ n
grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining skarga

complement /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmpləmənt/ n
set theory: absolute complement dopełnienie
set theory: relative complement dopełnienie

complete /kəmˈpliːt/ adj
of a category: such that all small limits exist zupełna
of a lattice: such that every set with a lower bound has a greatest lower bound zupełna
of metric space: such that every Cauchy sequence converges in it zupełna
of a proof system: such that any semantically valid formula is also provable zupełny
with everything included kompletny pełny

complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v
to finish ukończyć
to make whole or entire dopełnić skompletować uzupełnić

complete graph n
graph graf pełny

completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv
in a complete manner całkowicie w całości
to the fullest extent or degree całkowicie totalnie zupełnie

completeness n
state or condition of being complete całkowitość kompletność pełnia zupełność

completion /kəmˈpliːʃən/ n
making complete; conclusion ukończenie zakończenie zrealizowanie

complex /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ adj
in mathematics zespolony
intricate skomplikowany złożony
not simple or straightforward skomplikowany złożony

complex /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ n
collection of buildings kompleks
psychologically based dislike or fear kompleks

complex conjugate n
mathematics: number formed by changing the sign of the imaginary part of a complex number [[sprzężenie]] ([[zespolone]]) liczba sprzężona

complex number n
number of the form a + bi liczba zespolona

complexion /kəmˈplɛkʃən/ n
appearance of the skin on the face cera karnacja płeć

complexity /kəmˈplɛk.sɪ.ti/ n
That which is complex; intricacy; complication zawiłość
The state of being complex; intricacy; entanglement złożoność

compliance /kəmˈplaɪəns/ n
act of complying ugoda
measure of the extension or displacement of a loaded structure podatność
state of being compliant zgodność
tendency of conforming with others ugodowość

compliant /kəmˈplaɪənt/ /kəmˈplʌɪənt/ adj
compatible with or following guidelines zgodny

complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj
difficult or convoluted skomplikowany

compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ n
expression of praise, congratulation or encouragement komplement pochlebstwo pochwała

complimentary /kɑmpləˈmɛɾ̃əɹi/ /kɒmplɨˈmɛntəɹi/ adj
free; provided at no charge darmowy nieodpłatny

composer n
one who composes music kompozytor kompozytorka

composite number n
number that is the product of at least two numbers other than itself and 1 liczba złożona

compost /ˈkɑmpoʊst/ /ˈkɒmpɒst/ n
decayed remains of organic matter kompost

compost /ˈkɑmpoʊst/ /ˈkɒmpɒst/ v
to produce compost kompostować

compote /ˈkɑmpoʊt/ /ˈkɒmpəʊt/ n
fruit dessert kompot

compound bow n
łuk bloczkowy

compound eye n
a visual organ found in arthropods such as insects and crustaceans oko złożone

compound sentence n
a sentence that has two or more independent clauses, joined by a conjunction and/or punctuation. zdanie złożone

compound word n
word composed of others złożenie

comprehend /kɑmpɹəˈhɛnd/ /kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ v
to cover obejmować objąć
to understand pojmować pojąć

comprehensible adj
able to be comprehended zrozumiały

comprehensive /kɑmpɹəˈhɛnsɪv/ /kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnsɪv/ adj
broadly or completely covering wszechstronny

compression /kɒm.pɹɛʃ.ən/ n
(computing) the process by which data is compressed kompresja
the act of compressing kompresja
the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed kompresja sprężenie

comprise /kəmˈpɹaɪz/ v
be made up of składać się
include zawierać

compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɒmpɹəˌmaɪz/ n
settlement of differences by arbitration or by consent reached by mutual concessions kompromis

compulsory adj
mandatory obowiązkowy

compulsory purchase n
government's right to expropriate private land ekspropriacja wywłaszczenie

computational linguistics n
interdisciplinary field lingwistyka komputerowa

computer /kəmˈpjutɚ/ /kəmˈpjuːtə/ n
device komputer
person rachmistrz

computer game n
electronic game gra komputerowa

computer graphics n
representation and manipulation of pictures by computer grafika komputerowa

computer language n
language associated with computers język komputerowy

computer science n
study of computers and their architecture informatyka

computer scientist n
one who studies or practises computer science informatyk

computer-aided design n
process of design using computers CAD projektowanie wspomagane komputerowo

computing /kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ/ n
the study, field of computers and computer programming informatyka

comrade /ˈkɑmɹæd/ /ˈkɒmɹeɪd/ n
fellow socialist or communist towarzysz towarzyszka
title used in leftist circles towarzysz towarzyszka
mate, companion, or associate towarzysz kamrat kompan

concave adj
curved inward wklęsły

conceal /kənˈsiːl/ v
to hide something ukrywać chować

conceited adj
having an excessively favorable opinion of oneself zarozumiały

concentration n
The amount of solute present in a solution stężenie
proportion of substance in a mixture stężenie

concentration camp n
camp where large numbers of persons are detained kacet obóz koncentracyjny

conception /kənˈsɛpʃən/ n
initiation of an embryonic animal life poczęcie

concert /kənˈsɜːt/ /kənˈsɝt/ /ˈkɑnsɚt/ /ˈkɒnsət/ n
a musical entertainment in which several voices or instruments take part koncert

concertina /ˌkɑnsɚˈtinə/ /ˌkɒnsəˈtiːnə/ n
the musical instrument koncertyna

concise /kənˈsaɪs/ adj
brief and precise zwięzły lakoniczny

conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ n
outcome rezultat wniosek wynik

concoct /kəŋˈkɒkt/ v
to contrive something using skill or ingenuity wymyślić

concoction /kənˈkɑkʃɪn/ /kənˈkɒkʃən/ n
mixture so prepared konkokcja

concomitant /kənˈkɑːmətənt/ /kənˈkɒmɪtənt/ adj
following as a consequence współistniejący

concourse n
a large open space in a building where people can gather hala

concrete /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ adj
made of concrete betonowy beton
not abstract konkretny
particular, perceivable, real konkretny

concrete /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ n
building material beton

concrete /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ v
cover with concrete betonować

concretism n
abstractionist movement konkretyzm

concubinage n
the state of cohabitating while not married konkubinat

concubine /ˈkɑŋkjəbaɪn/ n
a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife konkubina nałożnica

concupiscent /kɑːnˈkjuːpɪ.sənt/ /kɒnˈkjuːpɪ.sənt/ adj
amorous, lustful lubieżny zmysłowy

concur /kənˈkɜː/ /kənˈkɝ/ v
To unite or agree zgadzać się

concurrence n
agreement zgoda

concussion /kənˈkʌʃən/ n
a violent collision or shock wstrząs
an injury to part of the body, most especially the brain wstrząs mózgu wstrząśnienie mózgu

condensed milk n
milk that has been reduced to syrup mleko skondensowane

condescending /ˈkɔn.dɪ.sɛnd.ɪŋ/ adj
assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude protekcjonalny

condescendingly /kɒn.dɪˈsen.dɪŋ.li/ adv
In a condescending manner protekcjonalnie

condescension /kɑndiˈsɛnʃən/ /kɒndiˈsɛnʃən/ n
patronizing attitude or behavior protekcjonalizm protekcjonalność

condiment /ˈkɒn.dɪ.mənt/ n
something used to enhance flavor przyprawa

condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ n
health status of a patient stan kondycja
logical clause or phrase warunek
requirement, term or requisite warunek
state of an object stan

conditional /kənˈdɪʃənəl/ n
grammar: mode/mood tryb przypuszczający

condole v
to express sympathetic sorrow, to lament współczuć

condom /ˈkɑndəm/ /ˈkɒndəm/ n
flexible sleeve worn on the penis prezerwatywa kondom

condominium /kɒndəˈmɪnɪəm/ n
building in which each unit is owned by an individual, but the grounds is owned jointly wspólnota mieszkaniowa
joint sovereignty over a territory kondominium
unit or apartment in such a complex mieszkanie własnościowe

conductor /kənˈdʌktɚ/ n
person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble dyrygent
person who takes tickets on public transportation konduktor
something which can transmit electricity, heat, light or sound przewodnik

cone n
fruit of conifers szyszka
surface of revolution stożek
anything shaped like a cone stożek
solid of revolution stożek

coneflower n
Echinacea jeżówka
Rudbeckia rudbekia

confection /kənˈfɛkʃən/ n
food item słodycze

confectioner n
a manufacturer of or dealer in confections cukiernik

confectionery n
sweet foodstuffs, collectively słodycze

confederation n
union or alliance of states konfederacja

confer /kənˈfɜː/ /kənˈfɝ/ v
discuss, consult wiecować

conference /ˈkɑːnfəɹəns/ /ˈkɒnfəɹəns/ /ˈkɒnfɹəns/ n
a meeting of people konferencja

confess /kənˈfɛs/ v
to admit to the truth przyznawać się przyznać się

confession /kənˈfɛʃən/ n
disclosure of one's sins to a priest spowiedź
open admittance wyznanie

confessional n
a small room where confession is performed konfesjonał

confessor /kənˈfɛsə/ /kənˈfɛsɚ/ n
priest who hears confession spowiednik

confident /ˈkɑːnfɪdənt/ /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj
being very sure of or positive about something pewny

confidential /ˌkɑːnfɪˈdenʃl/ adj
meant to be kept secret within a certain circle poufny

confidently adv
in a confident manner pewnie

confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ /kənˈfɝm/ v
to assure potwierdzać
to confer the confirmation bierzmować

confirmation /kɑnfɚˈmeɪʃən/ /kɒnfəˈmeɪʃən/ n
Christian ceremony or sacrament bierzmowanie konfirmacja
indicator potwierdzenie
verification potwierdzenie

confiscate v
take possession of by force konfiskować

confiscation n
the act or process of confiscating an item from public use; expropriation konfiskata

conflagration /ˌkɒnfləˈɡɹeɪʃən/ n
a large, ferocious, and destructive fire pożar

conflate /kənˈfleɪt/ v
fuse into a single entity połączyć

conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ /ˈkɑn.flɪkt/ /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ n
clash or disagreement konflikt walka

confluence /ˈkɒnflʊəns/ n
point where two rivers or streams meet zbieg

conform /kənˈfɔɹm/ /kənˈfɔːm/ v
to be in accordance with a set of specifications dostosować się

conformal adj
cartography: preserving angles over small scales, except at a limited number of points wiernokątny
mathematics: such that angles remain unchanged konforemny równokątny wiernokątny

conformism n
willingness to conform konformizm

confrontation /ˌkɒnfɹənˈteɪʃən/ n
The act of confronting or challenging another, especially face-to-face konfrontacja
A conflict between armed forces konfrontacja

confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v
to mistake one thing for another pomylić

confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj
chaotic, jumbled or muddled zakłopotany zmieszany

confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/ n
lack of clarity or order zamieszanie chaos
state of being confused; misunderstanding nieporozumienie zamieszanie

congeal /kənˈdʒiːl/ v
to change from a liquid to solid state zestalić

congenital adj
present since birth wrodzony

congenital insensitivity to pain n
CIP analgezja wrodzona

congratulate /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒʊˌleɪt/ v
to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for gratulować pogratulować

congratulation /kənˌɡɹætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
act of congratulating gratulacje

congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ interjection
expressing approbation gratulacje

congress /kənˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈkɑŋɡɹɨs/ /ˈkɒŋˌɡɹɛs/ n
conference zjazd
legislative body kongres

congruence n
geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape przystawanie
number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number przystawanie
the quality of agreeing or corresponding stosowność

congruent /ˈkɑːŋ.ɡɹu.n̩t/ /ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹu.n̩t/ adj
coinciding when superimposed przystający
with difference divisible by modulus kongruentny przystający

conic section n
Any of the four distinct shapes that are the intersections of a cone with a plane stożkowa

conical adj
cone-shaped stożkowy stożkowaty koniczny
of or relating to a cone stożkowy

conifer n
plant [[drzewo]] [[iglasty choinka

coniferous adj
of a conifer iglasty

coniine n
poison koniina

conjugate /ˈkɒndʒəɡeɪt/ v
to inflect (a verb) for each person koniugować odmieniać

conjugation /kɒnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
act of conjugating a verb koniugacja
fusion of organisms koniugacja
in some languages, one of several classifications of verbs koniugacja
coming together of things połączenie

conjunction /kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən/ n
act of joining or being joined połączenie łączenie
astronomy: alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth koniunkcja spójnik
grammar: word used to join words or phrases spójnik

conjunctiva n
membrane spojówka

conjunctivitis /kənˌdʒʌŋktɪˈvaɪtɪs/ n
inflammation zapalenie spojówek

connect /kəˈnɛkt/ v
associate połączyć łączyć
make a travel connection przesiadać przesiąść
to join an electrical or telephone line łączyć połączyć
to join two or more pieces łączyć połączyć

connected /kəˈnɛktɪd/ adj
graph theory: having a path connecting every pair of vertices spójny
topology: cannot be partitioned into two nonempty open sets spójny

connected component n
maximally connected subset składowa spójna

connective /kəˈnɛktɪv/ n
function that operates on truth values spójnik

connective tissue n
type of tissue tkanka łączna

connector n
mating pair of devices złącze

conning tower n
structure of submarine kiosk

connoisseur /ˌkɒnəˈsɜɹ/ n
specialist whose opinion is valued znawca koneser

connote /kəˈnoʊt/ /kəˈnəʊt/ v
to imply, to suggest konotować przywodzić na myśl przywoływać
to signify beyond principal meaning sugerować

conquer /ˈkɑŋkɚ/ /ˈkɒŋkə/ v
defeat in combat podbić podbijać

conquest /ˈkɑnkwɛst/ /ˈkɒŋkwɛst/ n
competitive mode in first-person shooter games [[podbój podbój tryb
victory gained through combat; the subjugation of an enemy podbój

consanguinity /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnɪti/ n
a blood relationship pokrewieństwo

conscience /kɒnʃəns/ n
moral sense sumienie

conscientious /ˌkɑnʃiˈɛnʃəs/ /ˌkɒnʃiˈɛnʃəs/ adj
thorough, careful, or vigilant skrupulatny sumienny

conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ adj
alert, awake świadomy przytomny

consciously adv
in a conscious manner; knowingly, volitionally świadomie

consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/ /ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/ n
awareness świadomość przytomność

conscript /kənˈskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɑnskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɒnskɹɪpt/ n
Draftee poborowy rekrut

conscription n
involuntary labor, especially military service pobór

consensus n
general agreement konsensus

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ n
voluntary agreement pozwolenie zgoda

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ v
to express willingness przyzwalać zgadzać się

consequence /ˈkɑnsɪkwɛns/ /ˈkɒnsɪkwɛns/ n
a result of actions skutek konsekwencja
that which follows something on which it depends; that which is produced by a cause konsekwencja następstwo

consequent /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwənt/ n
the second half of a hypothetical proposition następnik

consequently /ˈkɑːnsɪˌkwɛntli/ /ˈkɒnsɪˌkwɛntli/ adv
as a result or consequence konsekwentnie

conservatism n
political philosophy that favors maintaining limited government involvement konserwatyzm

conservative adj
supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism konserwatywny
tending to resist change konserwatywny zachowawczy

consider /kənˈsɪdə/ /kənˈsɪdɚ/ v
assign some quality to uważać uznawać
look at attentively baczyć obserwować
think of doing rozważać
debate or dispose of a motion rozważać
think about seriously rozważać

considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl/ adj
worth considering znaczny spory znaczący

considerably adv
significantly znacznie

consignee /ˌkɒn.saɪˈniː/ n
The person to whom a shipment is to be delivered odbiorca

consist in v
have the thing mentioned as only or most important part polegać

consistency n
degree of viscosity of something konsystencja
logic: state of a system of axioms niesprzeczność
reliability or uniformity; the quality of being consistent spójność

consistent adj
not logically contradictory konsystentny spójny

consolation /ˌkɑːn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
act of consoling pocieszenie

console /ˈkɑːn.soʊl/ /ˈkɒn.səʊl/ v
to comfort pocieszać pocieszyć

consoler n
one who gives consolation pocieszyciel

consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ n
letter spółgłoska
sound spółgłoska

consort /kənˈsɔɹt/ /kənˈsɔːt/ /ˈkɑnsɔɹt/ /ˈkɒnsɔːt/ n
husband, wife, companion or partner małżonek małżonka

consortium /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ʃəm/ n
association or combination of businesses konsorcjum

conspicuous /kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/ adj
noticeable or attracting attention, especially if unattractive niezwykły rażący
obvious or easy to notice zauważalny rzucający się w oczy widoczny

conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/ n
act of working in secret to obtain some goal spisek konspiracja knucie zmowa

conspiracy of silence /kənˌspɪɹəsi əv ˈsaɪləns/ n
an agreement zmowa milczenia

conspiracy theorist /kənˈspɪɹəsi θiːəɹəst/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi θɪəɹəst/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi θɪəɹɪst/ n
one who believes in a conspiracy theory teoretyczka spiskowa teoretyk spiskowy

conspiracy theory /kənˈspɪɹəsi θiːəɹi/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi θɪəɹi/ n
hypothetical speculation teoria spiskowa

conspirator /kənˈspɪɹətə/ /kənˈspɪɹətɚ/ n
person who is part of a conspiracy konspirator spiskowiec

conspiratorial /kənˌspɪɹəˈtɔːɹɪəl/ adj
pertaining to conspiracy or conspirators konspiracyjny spiskowy

conspire v
to secretly plot konspirować knuć kombinować spiskować uknuć

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ n
algebra: quantity that remains fixed stała
identifier that is bound to an invariant value stała
science: property that does not change stała

constant function n
class of function funkcja stała

constant of integration n
constant to be added at the indefinite integral stała całkowania

constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ adv
in a constant manner ciągle nieustannie

constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
formation of stars perceived as figure gwiazdozbiór konstelacja
modern astronomy: any of 88 officially recognized regions gwiazdozbiór konstelacja

consternation /ˌkɑn.stɚˈne͡ɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay konsternacja

constipation n
state of bowels zaparcie

constituent n
part, or component of a whole składnik
resident of a place represented by an elected official wyborca

constitution /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃən/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ n
formal or informal system of primary principles and laws regulating a government or other institutions konstytucja
act or process of setting something up, or establishing something; composition, structure, makeup konstytucja
general health of a person konstytucja
legal document describing such a formal system konstytucja ustawa zasadnicza

constitutional monarchy n
monarchy limited by laws and a constitution monarchia konstytucyjna

constitutionalism n
Belief in government under a written constitution. konstytucjonalizm

constitutionality n
(law) The status of being constitutional konstytucyjność

constraint /kənˈstɹeɪnt/ n
mathematics: condition to a solution ograniczenie warunek
something that constrains ograniczenie przymus

construct /kənˈstɹʌkt/ /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ /ˈkɒn.stɹʌkt/ v
build or form by assembling parts konstruować budować skonstruować zbudować

construction /kənˈstɹʌkʃən/ n
process of constructing budowa
structure budowla

construction site n
place where something is being constructed budowa plac budowy

constructivism n
movement in modern art konstruktywizm

construe /kənˈstɹuː/ n
interpretation interpretacja tłumaczenie
translation translacja tłumaczenie

construe /kənˈstɹuː/ v
to analyze the grammatical structure rozbierać gramatycznie
to interpret or explain the meaning of something interpretować tłumaczyć

consul /ˈkɑn.səl/ /ˈkɒn.səl/ n
official who protects the interests of citizens konsul

consular adj
pertaining to a consul konsularny

consulate lang=en n
the residency of a consul konsulat
an office of a government, comparable to an embassy konsulat

consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ /kənˈsumɚ/ n
person purchasing goods konsument

consummate /ˈkɑnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmət/ /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəmət/ adj
complete, perfect, absolute doskonały wytrawny

consummate /ˈkɑnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmət/ /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəmət/ v
to bring something to completion zakończyć
to make a marriage complete by engaging in first sexual intercourse skonsumować

contact /ˈkɑntækt/ /ˈkɒntækt/ n
szkło kontaktowe
an act of touching physically kontakt
an establishment of communication kontakt
electrical: a device designed for repetitive connections kontakt
someone with whom one is in communication kontakt

contact /ˈkɑntækt/ /ˈkɒntækt/ v
establish communication with kontaktować (się) skontaktować (się)

contact lens n
thin lens placed directly on the eye soczewka kontaktowa szkło kontaktowe kontakt

contagion n
transmission of a contagious disease zarażenie

contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj
of a disease, easily transmitted to others zaraźliwy
of a fashion, laughter, etc, easily passed on to others zaraźliwy

contagiousness n
state or condition of being contagious zaraźliwość

contain /kənˈteɪn/ v
To hold inside zawierać
To include as a part zawierać

container /kənˈteɪnə/ /kənˈteɪnɚ/ n
a very large, typically metal, box used for transporting goods kontener
an item in which objects, materials or data can be stored or transported pojemnik

contaminate /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ v
To introduce impurities or foreign matter zatruwać

contamination /kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
A grammatical blend kontaminacja
The act or process of contaminating skażenie
The influence of a term (often foreign) on the development of another term adideacja kontaminacja

contemplation /ˌkɒntɛmˈpleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
The act of the mind in considering with attention; continued attention of the mind to a particular subject; meditation; musing; study kontemplacja medytacja

contemporary adj
from the same time period ówczesny
modern współczesny

contempt /kənˈtɛmpt/ n
a feeling or attitude pogarda lekceważenie
a state of being despised or dishonored lekceważenie pogarda
law: open disrespect or willful disobedience of the authority lekceważenie obraza

contempt of court n
disrespect of a court of law obraza sądu

contemptible /kənˈtɛmptəbəl/ adj
deserving contempt zasługujący na pogardę

contemptuous /kənˈtɛmp.tʃu.əs/ adj
showing contempt pogardliwy

contender /kənˈtɛn.dɚ/ n
someone who competes zawodniczka zawodnik

content /kənˈtɛnt/ /ˈkɑn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnt/ n
subject matter treść
that which is contained zawartość
the amount of material contained ilość pojemność

contentious /kənˈtɛn.ʃəs/ adj
marked by controversy sporny

contents /ˈkɑn.tɛnts/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnts/ n
that which is contained zawartość

contest /kənˈtɛst/ /ˈkɑn.tɛst/ /ˈkɒn.tɛst/ n
konkurs
controversy debata spór

contestant /kənˈtestənt/ n
participant in a contest zawodniczka zawodnik

context /ˈkɑːntɛkst/ /ˈkɒntɛkst/ n
circumstances or settings kontekst
text in which a word appears kontekst

continent /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ n
each of main land-masses on earth's surface kontynent

continental drift n
continental drift wędrówka kontynentów

continental shelf n
the area of sea around a land mass półka kontynentalna szelf kontynentalny

continuation kəntɪnjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n kənˌtɪn·juˈeɪ·ʃən n
act or state of continuing kontynuacja

continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v
transitive: proceed kontynuować

continuity /ˌkɑntɪˈn(j)uːəti/ /ˌkɒntɪˈnjuːəti/ n
notion in mathematics ciągłość

continuous /kənˈtɪnjuəs/ adj
in mathematical analysis ciągły
without break, cessation, or interruption in time ciągły

continuous function n
function from one topological space to another funkcja ciągła
function whose value changes only slightly when its input changes slightly funkcja ciągła

continuously adv
without pause ciągle nieprzerwanie

contour line n
line on a map poziomica warstwica

contraception n
use of a device or procedure antykoncepcja

contraceptive /ˈkɒn.tɹəˌsɛp.tɪv/ n
means by which impregnating a woman can be prevented środek antykoncepcyjny

contract /ˈkɑntɹækt/ /ˈkɒntɹækt/ n
agreement that is legally binding umowa kontrakt

contraction /kənˈtɹæk.ʃən/ /ˈkɒn.tɹæk.ʃən/ n
word with omitted letters replaced by an apostrophe forma ściąnięta kontrakcja

contradict /kɒntɹəˈdɪkt/ v
deny the truth of (a statement or statements) zaprzeczać
deny the truth of statements made by (a person) dementować zaprzeczać

contradiction /ˌkɑːntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ n
statement that contradicts itself sprzeczność
proposition that is false for all values of its variables sprzeczność
the logical incompatibility of opposing elements sprzeczność
act of contradicting sprzeczność

contraindication /ˌkɒntɹəɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
factor or symptom przeciwwskazanie

contretemps /kɑːn.tɹə.tɑ̃/ /ˈkɒn.tɹə.tɑ̃ŋ/ n
an unforeseen or embarrassing event scysja spięcie

contribute /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹɪ.b(j)ət/ /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹɪ.bjuːt/ /ˈkɒnt(ʃ)ɹɪˌbjuːt/ v
to give something, that is or becomes part of a larger whole dokładać się dołożyć się wnieść wkład wnosić wkład

contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹɪˈbjuːʃən/ n
an amount of money given toward something datek
something given or offered that adds to a larger whole wkład
the act of contributing kontrybucja wniesienie wkładu

contrived /kənˈtɹʌɪvd/ adj
unnatural, forced przekombinowany sztuczny wydumany

control /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ n
authority kontrola
emotional restraint samokontrola
graphical user interface element kontrolka
in an experiment grupa kontrolna

control /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ v
to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of nadzorować kontrolować sterować zarządzać

control tower n
airport control tower wieża kontroli lotów

controller kənˈtɹəʊlə n
mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine kontroler
person who controls something kontroler

controlling adj
having control kontrolowanie

controversial /kɑn.tɹə.ˈvɝ.ʃəl/ /kɒn.tɹə.ˈvɜː.ʃəl/ adj
arousing controversy kontrowersyjny

controversy /kənˈtɹɒvəsi/ /ˈkɑntɹəˌvɝsi/ n
debate, discussion of opposing opinions spór

contumacious /ˌkɑːn.tʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
contemptuous of authority krnąbrny nieposłuszny oporny
in law, willfully disobedient krnąbrny nieposłuszny oporny

convenience /kənˈviːnɪəns/ n
anything that makes for an easier life udogodnienie
quality of being suitable, useful or convenient wygoda

convenient /kənˈvinjənt/ /kənˈviːnɪənt/ adj
of or pertaining to convenience; simple; easy; expedient dogodny

conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənl/ adj
following an accepted principle konwencjonalny umowny

conventionalism n
Adherence to social conventions konwencjonalizm

converge v
to have a limit zbiegać

convergence n
the process of approaching some limiting value zbieżność

convergent adj
mathematics: having a proper limit zbieżny

conversation /ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/ n
talking konwersacja rozmowa

convert /kənˈvɜːt/ /kənˈvɝt/ /ˈkɑn.vɝt/ /ˈkɒn.vɜːt/ n
person who has converted religion konwertyta przechrzta

convertible n
car whose roof can be removed or folded kabriolet

convex /ˈkɑnvɛks/ /ˈkɒnvɛks/ adj
curved or bowed outward like the outside of a bowl or sphere or circle wypukły

convey /kənˈveɪ/ v
to carry przewieźć przewozić
to communicate przekazać przekazywać
to transfer legal rights scedować

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ n
person convicted of a crime skazaniec

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ v
to find guilty skazać skazywać

conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/ n
firmly held belief przekonanie przeświadczenie
judgement of guilt wyrok

convince /kənˈvɪns/ v
to make someone believe, or feel sure about something przekonywać przekonać

convoluted /ˈkɑːnvəˌluːtəd/ adj
complex zawiły

convolution n
(mathematics) A form of moving average splot

convoy /ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/ n
merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels konwój
group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort konwój

coo /kuː/ v
make a soft murmuring sound, as a pigeon gruchać

cook /kuk/ /kʊk/ n
a person who prepares food for a living kucharz kucharka

cook /kuk/ /kʊk/ v
to prepare (food) for eating gotować

cookbook /ˈkʊkˌbʊk/ n
book of cooking recipes książka kucharska

cooker /ˈkʊkə/ /ˈkʊkɚ/ n
appliance or utensil for cooking kuchenka

cookie /ˈkʊki/ n
ciasteczko ciastko herbatnik

cool /kuːl/ adj
colloquial: all right, acceptable fajny
colloquial: being considered as "popular" by others fajny
having a slightly low temperature chłodny
not showing emotion, calm opanowany spokojny

cool down v
to become cooler (temperature) chłodzić się ochłodzić się ostudzić się ostygnąć studzić się stygnąć

cooling /ˈkuːlɪŋ/ n
refrigeration chłodzenie

cooper /ˈkuːpə(ɹ)/ n
craftsman bednarz

cooperation /kowɑpəˈɹejʃən/ n
act of cooperating or being cooperative współpraca

coordinate /koʊˈɔɹdənət/ /koʊˈɔɹdənɪt/ /koʊˈɔɹdəˌneɪt/ n
(mathematics, cartography) A number representing the position of a point along a line, arc, or similar one-dimensional figure․ współrzędna

coordinate /koʊˈɔɹdənət/ /koʊˈɔɹdənɪt/ /koʊˈɔɹdəˌneɪt/ v
to synchronize koordynować skoordynować

coot /kuːt/ n
bird łyska

cootchie-cootchie-coo interjection
said when tickling gili-gili

cop /kɑp/ /kɒp/ n
police officer glina gliniarz

copernicium /koʊpəɹˈnɪsi.əm/ n
chemical element copernicium

copilot n
relief or assistant pilot of an aircraft [[drugi]] [[pilot]]

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒp.ə/ /ˈkɔp.ə/ adj
made of copper miedziany

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒp.ə/ /ˈkɔp.ə/ n
id=Q753|chemical element miedź

coppersmith n
a person who forges things out of copper miedziownik

coppice /ˈkɒpɪs/ n
grove of small growth lasek zagajnik

copra n
dried kernel of coconut kopra

coprime adj
(of a positive integer) having no factor in common with... względnie pierwsza
(of two or more positive integers) having no factors in common względnie pierwsze

coprolite /ˈkɒpɹə(ʊ)lʌɪt/ n
fossilized excrement koprolit

coprophilia n
marked interest in excrement; the use of feces for sexual excitement koprofilia

copse /kɒps/ n
thicket of small trees or shrubs zagajnik

copula /ˈkɑpjələ/ /ˈkɒpjʊlə/ n
grammar: linking kind of word łącznik spójka

copulate /ˈkɒp.jə.leɪt/ /ˈkɔ.pjə.leɪt/ v
to engage in sexual intercourse kopulować spółkować

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ n
printed edition of a book or magazine egzemplarz
result of copying; an identical duplication kopia

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ v
imitate naśladować udawać
produce something identical kopiować podwajać
radio term odbierać

copycat n
one who imitates others' work without adding ingenuity imitator naśladowca

copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪt/ n
right to publish prawo autorskie

coquet /ˈkɒk.ɛt/ v
act as a flirt or coquet kokietować

cor anglais /ˌkɔɹ ɔŋˈɡleɪ/ /ˌkɔːɹ ˈɒŋɡleɪ/ n
woodwind instrument rożek angielski

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ adj
having the yellowish pink colour of coral koralowy
made of coral koralowy

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ n
colony koralowiec
substance koral koralowina

coral island n
coral island wyspa koralowa

cord /kɔɹd/ /kɔːd/ n
unit of measurement for firewood sąg

cordial /ˈkɔɹ.dɪ.əl/ /ˈkɔː.dɪ.əl/ adj
hearty serdeczny

cordially /ˈkɔɹdʒəli/ /ˈkɔːdɪəli/ adv
in a friendly manner serdecznie

cordierite n
a cyclosilicate kordieryt

cordless adj
without a cord bezprzewodowy

corduroy /ˈkɔɹdəɹɔɪ/ /ˈkɔːdəɹɔɪ/ n
heavy fabric with vertical ribs sztruks

core /ko(ː)ɹ/ /koə/ /kɔɹ/ /kɔː/ n
heart of a thing rdzeń jądro
one of severals parts in a computer processor rdzeń

coriander /ˌkɒɹiˈændə/ n
Coriandrum sativum plant kolendra

cork /kɔɹk/ n
bark of the cork oak korek
bottle stopper korek

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ n
implement for opening bottles sealed by a cork korkociąg

cormorant /ˈkɔɹməɹənt/ /ˈkɔːməɹənt/ n
seabird kormoran

corn dog n
hot dog coated in cornbread batter and deep-fried corn dog parówka w cieście

corn flakes n
breakfast cereal kornfleksy płatki z kukurydzy płatki śniadaniowe

corn on the cob n
cooked ears of corn kolba kukurydzy

corn poppy n
Papaver rhoeas mak polny

corn salad n
a plant roszponka roszpunka

corn snake n
a species of rat snake wąż zbożowy

corn thistle n
Cirsium arvense ostrożeń polny

corncockle n
plant of the genus Agrostemma kąkol

corncrake n
the bird Crex crex derkacz

cornea /ˈkɔː(ɹ)ni.ə/ n
layer forming the front of the eye rogówka

corner /ˈkɔɹnɚ/ /ˈkɔːnə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔːnɚ/ n
intersection of two streets róg
space in the angle between converging lines or walls róg kąt węgieł kącik

corner kick n
in soccer rzut rożny

cornet /kɔɹˈnɛt/ /ˈkɔːnɪt/ n
musical instrument kornet
kornet

cornetist n
kornecista kornecistka

cornett /kɔɹˈnɛt/ /ˈkɔːnɪt/ n
wind instrument cynk

cornflower /ˈkɔɹnˌflaʊɚ/ n
Centaurea cyanus bławatek chaber bławatek

cornice n
horizontal architectural element gzyms

cornucopia /ˌkɔː.nəˈkəʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔːɹ.nəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ n
mythical horn endlessly overflowing with food and drink róg obfitości

corollary /kɒˈɹɒləɹi/ /ˈkɔɹəˌlɛɹi/ n
proposition which follows easily następstwo wniosek

coronal mass ejection n
coronal mass ejection koronalny wyrzut masy

coronation /ˈkɒɹəneɪʃən/ n
the act or solemnity of crowning koronacja

coroner /ˈkɒ.ɹə.nə(ɹ)/ n
who presides over an inquest koroner

corporal /ˈkɔɹ.pɝ.əl/ /ˈkɔː.pɹəl/ n
military rank kapral

corporal punishment /ˌkɔː.pəɹ.əl ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/ n
form of punishment achieved by inflicting blows to the offender's body kara cielesna

corporation /ˈkɔːpəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkɔɹpəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
company korporacja spółka osoba prawna stowarzyszenie

corpse /ˈkɔː(ɹ)ps/ n
dead body zwłoki trup ciało truchło

corpulent adj
large in body; fat korpulentny

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ adj
free from error poprawny prawidłowy właściwy

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ v
To make something that was not valid become right poprawiać poprawić

correction fluid n
fluid for masking textual errors korektor

correctly adv
in a correct manner poprawnie prawidłowo właściwie

correlation /kɒɹəˈleɪʃən/ /kɔɹəˈleɪʃən/ n
measure of relationship korelacja

correspond v
To be equivalent or similar in character, quantity, quality, origin, structure, function etc odpowiadać
To exchange messages, especially by postal letter, over a period of time korespondować

corridor /ˈkɒɹɪˌdɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔɹəˌdɔɹ/ n
airspace korytarz powietrzny
narrow hall or passage korytarz

corrigendum /ˌkɒɹ.ɪˈdʒɛn.dəm/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɨˈdʒɛn.dəm/ n
error that is to be corrected in a printed work błąd druku korekta

corroborate /kəˈɹɑbəɹeɪ̯t/ /kəˈɹɒbəɹeɪ̯t/ v
To confirm or support with additional evidence potwierdzać

corrupt /kəˈɹʌpt/ adj
in a depraved state skorumpowany

corrupted adj
Marked by immorality and perversion; depraved zdeprawowany zepsuty

corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/ n
bribing korupcja
korupcja

corsair /ˈkɔːsɛː/ n
privateersman or pirate korsarz

cortex /ˈkɔɹtɛks/ /ˈkɔːtɛks/ n
tissue of a stem or root kora

cortisol n
the steroid hormone hydrocortisone kortyzol

corundum /kəˈɹʌn.dəm/ n
mineral korund

corvette n
modern warship korweta
warship of 17th-18th century korweta

coryphaeus n
conductor of the dramatic chorus koryfej koryfeusz

corypheus n
conductor of the dramatic chorus koryfej koryfeusz

coset n
a copy of a subgroup multiplied by some element from the parent group warstwa

cosine /ˈkoʊ.saɪn/ /ˈkəʊ.saɪn/ n
trigonometric function cosinus kosinus

cosmetic /kɑzˈmɛtɪk/ /kɒzˈmɛtɪk/ adj
external or superficial powierzchowny

cosmetic /kɑzˈmɛtɪk/ /kɒzˈmɛtɪk/ n
any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin kosmetyk

cosmetologist n
beautician kosmetolog

cosmic adj
of or from or pertaining to the cosmos or universe kosmiczny

cosmodrome n
a site for launching spacecraft kosmodrom

cosmologist n
person who studies cosmology kosmolog

cosmology n
study of the physical universe kosmologia

cosmonaut n
kosmonauta astronauta astronautka kosmonautka

cosmopolitan /kɒz.mə(ʊ)ˈpɒl.ɪ.tən/ adj
all-inclusive kosmopolityczny
at ease in any part of the world kosmopolityczny
composed of people from all over the world kosmopolityczny
growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed kosmopolityczny

cosmopolite /kɑzˈmɑ.pəˌlaɪt/ adj
cosmopolitan person kosmopolita

cosmos /ˈkɑz.moʊs/ /ˈkɒz.mɒs/ n
the universe kosmos wszechświat

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ n
amount of money, time, etc. koszt
negative consequence or loss cena

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ v
to incur a charge, a price kosztować

costly adj
expensive kosztowny

costume /kɑsˈt(j)uːm/ /ˈkɑs.t(j)uːm/ /ˈkɒs.tjuːm/ n
dress of a particular country, period or people strój kostium

cosy /ˈkoʊzi/ /ˈkəʊzi/ adj
affording comfort and warmth ciepły miły przytulny

cot death n
unexplained death of a baby, usually while sleeping śmierć łóżeczkowa

cotangent n
trigonometric function cotangens kotangens

cottage cheese n
cheese curd product biały ser twaróg

cotton /ˈkɑt.n̩/ /ˈkɒt.n̩/ adj
made of cotton bawełniany

cotton /ˈkɑt.n̩/ /ˈkɒt.n̩/ n
fiber bawełna wata
plant bawełna
fabric bawełna

cotton swab n
a small wad of cotton wrapped around the end of a small rod wymazówka patyczek do uszu patyczek higieniczny wacik

cotton wool n
absorbent cotton wata

cotyledon /kɒtɪˈliːdn̩/ /ˌkɑtl̩ˈiːdn̩/ n
leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant liścień

couch /kaʊtʃ/ n
furniture for seating of more than one person kanapa sofa wersalka

couch grass /ˈkaʊt͡ʃˌɡɹæs/ /ˈkaʊt͡ʃˌɡɹɑːs/ n
species of grass perz

couch potato n
person kanapowy leń

cougar /ˈkuɡɚ/ /ˈkuːɡə/ n
Puma concolor puma kuguar

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ n
expulsion of air from the lungs kaszel
condition that causes one to cough kaszel

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ v
make a noise like a cough kaszleć
push air from the lungs kaszleć

could I see the menu, please phraseologicalUnit
said to ask for a menu czy mogę zobaczyć menu?

coulomb /ˈku.lɑm/ /ˈkuː.lɒm/ n
unit of electrical charge kulomb

coumarin /ˈkuːməɹɪn/ n
aromatic compound kumaryna

count /kaʊnt/ n
a countdown odliczanie
the act of counting liczenie
ruler of a county (m) hrabia

count /kaʊnt/ v
to be of significance; to matter liczyć się
to enumerate or determine number liczyć

countable /ˈkaʊntəbəl/ adj
grammar: freely used with numbers and the definite article policzalny
math: having a bijection with a subset of the natural numbers przeliczalny

countable set n
set that is countable zbiór przeliczalny

countdown /ˈkaʊntˌdaʊn/ n
a count backward to the time of some event odliczanie

countenance /ˈkaʊn.tɪ.nəns/ n
face mina oblicze wyraz twarzy

counter /ˈkaʊntə/ /ˈkaʊntɚ/ n
table or board on which business is transacted lada

countercurrent n
Current that flows against the prevailing one przeciwprąd

counterespionage n
activities to prevent spying kontrwywiad

counterexample n
instance of the falsity kontrprzykład

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ adj
intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine podrobiony sfałszowany

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ n
fake falsyfikat podróbka

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ v
To produce something that appears to be official or valid fałszować podrabiać

counterfeiter n
a person who counterfeits fałszerka fałszerz

counterpart n
something that resembles something else odpowiednik

counterproductive adj
more of a hindrance than a help kontrproduktywny przeciwskuteczny

counterrevolution n
revolution to reverse effects of previous revolution kontrrewolucja

countersign v
add a second signature kontrasygnować

countersignature n
a signature made to confirm or endorse another kontrasygnata

countertenor n
adult male singer kontratenor
singing voice kontratenor

counterweight n
heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something przeciwwaga

countess /ˈkaʊntɨs/ n
wife of a count or earl hrabina

countless adj
too many to count, innumerable niezliczony

country /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ adj
of, from or pertaining to the countryside (adjective) wiejski

country /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ n
country music country
nation state kraj państwo
region of land kraj ziemia
the country, rural area, as opposed to the town or city wieś prowincja

countryman n
somebody from one's own country krajan krajanka

countrywide /ˌkʌn.tɹiˈwaɪd/ adv
Throughout a country krajowy

county /ˈkaʊnti/ n
administrative region of various countries powiat
land ruled by a count or countess hrabstwo

coup d'état /ˌkuː.dəˈteɪ/ /ˌkuːdeɪˈtɑː/ n
sudden overthrow of a government zamach stanu przewrót pucz

couple /ˈkʌpəl/ n
a small number of paru parę
two of the same kind considered together dwa dwie dwójka
two partners para

coupling /ˈkʌplɪŋ/ n
(physics) property of physical systems that they are interacting with each other sprzężenie
act of joining together to form a couple sprzęganie
device that couples two things together sprzęg

coupon /ˈkuːˌpɑn/ /ˈkuːˌpɒn/ n
certificate of interest due kupon
interest payment made or due on a bond kupon
section of a ticket giving the holder some entitlement kupon odcinek

courage /ˈkʌɹɪdʒ/ n
quality of a confident character odwaga śmiałość męstwo

courgette /kɔːˈʒɛt/ /kʊɹˈʒɛt/ n
a small marrow/squash cukinia kabaczek

course /ko(ː)ɹs/ /koəs/ /kɔːs/ /kɔːɹs/ /kɜːs/ n
learning program kurs
intended passage of voyage kurs
nautical: direction of movement of a vessel kurs
sports: trajectory of a ball etc. trajektoria
stage of a meal danie

court /ko(ː)ɹt/ /koət/ /kɔɹt/ /kɔːt/ n
collective body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign or person high in authority dwór
formal assembling of the retinue of a sovereign dwór
residence of a sovereign, prince, nobleman, or ether dignitary dwór
enclosed space; a courtyard dziedziniec podwórze
hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered sąd trybunał
tribunal established for the administration of justice sąd trybunał
judge or judges sąd
session of a judicial assembly sąd
jurisdiction jurysdykcja
place for playing the game of tennis and some other ball games kort

court jester n
person who amused a medieval court błazen

court of law n
court presided over by a judge sąd trybunał

court-martial n
military court sąd wojskowy

courteous /ˈkɜːti.əs/ /ˈkɝti.əs/ adj
showing regard for others grzeczny uprzejmy

courteously adv
in a courteous manner grzecznie uprzejmie

courtesy /ˈkɜːtəsi/ n
polite behavior kurtuazja

courtier /ˈko(ː)ɹtiɚ/ /ˈkoətɪə/ /ˈkɔɹtiɚ/ /ˈkɔːtɪə/ n
a person who flatters in order to seek favour pochlebca
attendant at a royal court dworka dworzanin dwórka

courtship n
act of wooing in love zaloty

cousin /ˈkʌzən/ n
nephew or niece of a parent kuzyn kuzynka

cousinship n
state of being cousins kuzynostwo

covariance n
statistical measure kowariancja

covenant /ˈkʌv.ən.ənt/ n
binding agreement ugoda umowa

covenant /ˈkʌv.ən.ənt/ v
to enter a formal agreement zawrzeć umowę
to enter into a covenant umówić się

coventrate v
devastate by heavy bombing kowentrykacja

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ adj
about cover of a book or magazine okładkowy

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ n
cover charge [[napiwek]] [[wliczony]]
front and back of a book or a magazine okładka
hiding przykrycie przykrywka ukrycie
lid wieko przykrycie
setting at a restaurant table nakrycie
top sheet kapa narzuta pościel

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ v
copulate kryć
protect by shooting kryć osłaniać
provide enough money for pokrywać
to conceal or protect okrywać okryć osłaniać przykrywać przykryć skrywać

cover version n
rerecording of a song cover

cow /kaʊ̯/ n
female domesticated ox or other bovine krowa
derogatory: despicable woman krowa
female of various species of mammal krowa
any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age krowa

cow parsley n
a weedy biennial umbellifer trybula leśna

cow-wheat n
plant of genus Melampyrum pszeniec

coward /ˈkaʊəd/ /ˈkaʊɚd/ n
a person who lacks courage tchórz strachajło

cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ adj
showing cowardice tchórzliwy

cowbane n
plant of the genus Cicuta szalej

cowpox n
a skin disease krowianka

cowshed n
place for cows obora

coyote /kɔɪˈ(j)oʊteɪ/ /kəˈ(j)oʊti/ n
canine kojot

coypu n
Myocastor coypus nutria

cozy /ˈkoʊzi/ /ˈkəʊzi/ adj
affording comfort and warmth ciepły miły przytulny

crab /kɹæb/ n
bad-tempered person opryskliwy
crustacean krab

crab louse n
insect menda mendoweszka wesz łonowa

crab-eating fox n
Cerdocyon thous lis krabojad majkong

crabs /kɹæbz/ n
slang: pubic lice wesz łonowa

crack /kɹæk/ n
any sharp sound trzask
sharp sound made when solid material breaks trzask
thin space opened in a previously solid material pęknięcie
vulgar: vagina (only terms derived from "crack" and its equivalents) szparka

crack up v
to laugh pękać ze śmiechu

cracker /ˈkɹækə(ɹ)/ n
pejorative: white person białas

cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ n
figuratively: place of origin kolebka
oscillating bed for a baby kołyska kolebka
rest for the receiver of a telephone widełki

craft /kɹæft/ /kɹɑːft/ n
skilled practice of practical occupation rzemiosło

craftsman n
male artisan rzemieślnik

crafty /ˈkɹæfti/ /ˈkɹɑːfti/ adj
cunning, wily chytry podstępny przebiegły

crag /kɹæɡ/ n
a rocky outcrop skała

craggy /kɹæɡi/ adj
characterized by rugged etc. features skalisty

cram school n
specialised school kursy

crampon /ˈkɹæmpˌɑn/ n
attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice rak

cranberry n
berry żurawina
shrub żurawina

cranberry juice n
the unfermented juice of squeezed cranberries sok żurawinowy

crane /kɹeɪn/ n
bird żuraw
machinery dźwig żuraw

cranefly /ˈkɹeɪnˌflaɪ/ n
fly of the suborder Tipulomorpha komarnica koziółka pytloch

cranial /ˈkɹeɪni.əl/ adj
of or relating to the cranium, or to the skull czaszkowy

crap /kɹæp/ interjection
expression of worry, disgust kurde

crap /kɹæp/ n
feces gówno łajno
nonsense pierdoły
something of poor quality badziewie dziadostwo szajs

crash /kɹæʃ/ n
computer malfunction awaria
loud sound grzmot
sudden large decline of business krach
vehicle accident kraksa wypadek

crater /ˈkɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ n
astronomy: hemispherical pit krater

crawl /kɹɑl/ /kɹɔl/ /kɹɔːl/ v
to move along the ground pełzać pełznąć

crayfish /ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/ n
freshwater crustacean resembling lobster rak

craze /kɹeɪz/ v
to crack, as the glazing of porcelain or pottery popękać

crazed /kɹeɪzd/ adj
Covered with cracks spękany

crazy /ˈkɹeɪzi/ adj
insane, demented szalony

crazy /ˈkɹeɪzi/ n
an insane or eccentric person dziwak wariat świr

creak /kɹiːk/ v
to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound trzeszczeć

cream /kɹiːm/ adj
colour kremowy

cream /kɹiːm/ n
colour kremowy krem
oily part of milk śmietana
product to apply to the skin krem
the best part śmietanka krem

cream /kɹiːm/ v
to obliterate, to win over someone else quite decisively zmiażdżyć

cream puff n
hollow pastry filled with cream or custard ptyś

crease /kɹiːs/ v
to make a crease in miąć

create /kɹiːˈeɪt/ v
to put into existence tworzyć

creationism n
any creationary theory or belief system kreacjonizm

creationist n
a proponent or supporter of creationism kreacjonista kreacjonistka

creative /kɹiˈeɪtɪv/ adj
original, expressive, and imaginative kreatywny twórczy

creative work n
manifestation of creative effort dzieło utwór

creativity /kɹieɪˈtɪvəti/ /kɹieɪˈtɪvɪti/ n
quality or ability to create or invent something kreatywność

creator /kɹiˈeɪtɚ/ /kɹiːˈeɪtə/ n
one who creates twórca

creature /kɹiːˈeɪtjʊə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃəɹ/ n
living being stworzenie istota stwór

credibility /kɹɛd.ə.ˈbɪ.ɫɪ.ti/ n
law: whether or not a witness is being truthful wiarygodność

credit card n
card connected to a credit account used to buy goods or services karta kredytowa

creditor n
a person to whom a debt is owed wierzyciel

creditworthiness n
property of being creditworthy wiarygodność kredytowa

credulous /kɹɛdjələs/ adj
excessively ready to believe things łatwowierny

cremation n
burning kremacja

crematorium /kɹɛməˈtɔːɹɪəm/ n
place where dead bodies are cremated krematorium

crepe /kɹeɪp/ n
very thin pancake naleśnik

crescendo /kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/ /kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/ n
music: instruction to play gradually more loudly crescendo

crescent /ˈkɹɛs.n̩t/ /ˈkɹɛz.n̩t/ n
curved pastry rogal
figure of the moon półksiężyc

cress /kɹɛs/ n
a plant rzeżucha

crest /kɹɛst/ n
heraldic bearing klejnot

crested lark n
small lark dzierlatka

crested tit n
bird of the tit family czubatka sikora czubatka czubatka europejska sikora czubata

cretin /ˈkɹiːtən/ /ˈkɹɛtɪn/ n
pejorative: an idiot kretyn
person who fails to develop due to congenital hypothyroidism kretyn

cretinism n
disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth kretynizm

crevice /ˈkɹɛvɪs/ n
narrow crack rysa szczelina szpara

crib /kɹɪb/ n
a baby’s bed with high sides kojec
a collection of quotes or references for use in speaking ściąga ściągawka
a feeding trough for animals żłób
notes concealed by a student to aid him/her in test or examination ściąga

crib death n
the unexplained death of a baby usually while sleeping śmierć łóżeczkowa

cricket /ˈkɹɪk.ɪt/ n
insect świerszcz
game krykiet

crime /kɹaɪm/ n
act violating the law przestępstwo zbrodnia

crime doesn't pay /kɹaɪm ˈdʌzˌənt peɪ/ proverb
winie depcze po piętach kara

criminal /ˈkɹɪmənəl/ n
person guilty of a crime, breaking the law przestępca kryminalista

criminology n
the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour kryminologia

crimson /ˈkɹɪmzən/ adj
having a deep red colour karmazynowy

crimson /ˈkɹɪmzən/ n
deep, slightly bluish red karmazyn

cripple /kɹɪpl/ adj
Crippled kaleki

cripple /kɹɪpl/ n
person who has severe impairment in his physical abilities kaleka

cripple /kɹɪpl/ v
to give someone a physical disability okaleczyć

crisis /ˈkɹaɪsɪs/ n
unstable situation in political, social, economic or military affairs kryzys
traumatic or stressful change in a person's life kryzys
crucial or decisive point or situation; a turning point kryzys
point in a drama at which a conflict reaches a peak before being resolved kryzys
sudden change in the course of a disease kryzys

criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪəɹi.ən/ n
standard for comparison and judgment kryterium

critic /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/ n
person who appraises the works of others krytyk krytyczka
specialist in judging works of art krytyk krytyczka
one who criticizes; a person who finds fault krytyk krytyczka

criticise /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ v
to evaluate oceniać
to find fault krytykować

criticism /ˈkɹɪtɪsɪzəm/ n
act of criticising krytyka

critique /kɹɪ.ˈtik/ /kɹɪˈtiːk/ n
essay in which another piece of work is criticised, reviewed krytyka recenzja

critter /ˈkɹɪtə/ /ˈkɹɪtɚ/ n
a creature futrzak

croak /kɹoʊk/ /kɹəʊk/ v
slang: to kill zabić

crochet /kɹoʊˈʃeɪ/ n
needlework robota szydełkowa

crochet /kɹoʊˈʃeɪ/ v
to make needlework using a hooked needle szydełkować

crockery n
plates, dishes and other eating and serving tableware sztućce

crocodile /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl/ n
reptile krokodyl

crocodile tear /ˈkɹɒkədaɪltɪəz/ n
display of tears that is forced or false krokodyle łzy

crocus /ˈkɹoʊ.kəs/ /ˈkɹəʊ.kəs/ n
plant of genus Crocus krokus szafran

croissant /kɹəˈsɑnt/ /kɹəˈsɒnt/ /kɹəˈsɔnt/ /ˈkɹwæsɒ̃/ n
a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent croissant

cromlech /ˈkɹɑmlɛk/ /ˈkɹɒmlɛk/ n
Welsh dolmen or underground tomb kromlech

cronyism /ˈkɹoʊ.ni.ɪ.zəm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.ni.ɪ.zəm/ n
favoritism to friends without regard for their qualifications kumoterstwo

crooked /kɹʊkt/ adj
set at an angle krzywy

crop /kɹɑp/ /kɹɒp/ n
group, cluster or collection of things wysyp
natural production for a specific year plon
part of bird's or animal’s alimentary tract wole

croquette n
food krokiet

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ n
biology: animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization krzyżówka
geometrical figure krzyż
in heraldry krzyż
wooden post with a perpendicular beam, used for crucifixion krzyż
definite: the cross on which Christ was crucified krzyż
figuratively: difficult situation krzyż
gesture made by Christians krzyż krzyżyk

cross one's fingers v
do this or a similar gesture to wish for good luck trzymać kciuki

cross the Rubicon v
to make an irreversible decision przekroczyć Rubikon

cross-eyed adj
having both eyes oriented inward zezowaty

cross-legged adj
having one ankle over and across the other ze skrzyżowanymi nogami
having one leg over and across the other z założoną nogą na nogę

cross-reference n
a reference to another location in the same source odsyłacz,odnośnik, odpowiednik

cross-reference v
provide with cross-reference odniesienie odnośnik odpowiednik odsyłacz

crossbar n
top of the goal structure poprzeczka
top tube of a bicycle frame rama

crossbow /ˈkɹɒsbəʊ/ n
mechanised weapon based on the bow kusza samostrzał

crossbowman n
someone equipped with a crossbow kusznik

crosseyed adj
having both eyes oriented inward, especially involuntarily zezowaty

crossfire /ˈkɹɒsfaɪə/ /ˈkɹɔːsfaɪɹ/ n
lines of fire ogień krzyżowy

crossguard n
Bar of metal, at right-angles, between the blade and the hilt of a sword. jelec

crossing /ˈkɹɑsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɒsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɔsɪŋ/ n
intersection where roads, lines, or tracks cross skrzyżowanie

crossroads n
intersection skrzyżowanie

crossword n
word puzzle krzyżówka

crotch /kɹɑtʃ/ /kɹɒtʃ/ n
area of a person’s body krocze
area where something forks rozstaj rozwidlenie

crotchet n
musical note ćwierćnuta

crotonic acid n
an unsaturated organic acid kwas krotonowy

croupier n
person who collects bets and pays out winnings at a gambling table krupier krupierka

crouton /ˈkɹuːtɑːn/ /ˈkɹuːtɒn/ n
small piece of bread grzanka

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ n
any bird of the genus Corvus wrona
bar of iron łom
cry of the rooster pianie

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ v
to make the sound of a rooster piać
to utter a sound of joy piać z zachwytu

crow's feet n
wrinkles at the outer corners of the eye kurze łapki

crowbar /ˈkɹoʊˌbɑɹ/ n
iron or steel bar used as a lever to manually force things apart łom

crowberry n
the genus Empetrum bażyna

crowd /kɹaʊd/ n
group of people tłum

crown /kɹaʊn/ n
highest part of a hill szczyt
representation of such a headdress korona
royal headdress korona
dentistry: prosthetic covering for a tooth korona
anatomy: part of tooth korona
top of a tree korona
part of a plant where the root and stem meet korona
imperial or regal power korona
topmost part of of the head ciemię
wreath or band for the head wianek wianuszek

crown /kɹaʊn/ v
to place a crown on the head of koronować

crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ adj
cross-shaped krzyżowy
extremely important krytyczny

crucian carp n
Carassius carassius karaś karaś pospolity

crucible /ˈkɹuː.sɪ.bəl/ n
heat-resistant container in which metals are melted tygiel
cup-shaped piece of laboratory equipment tygiel

crucifix n
object krucyfiks

crucifixion n
death of Christ on cross ukrzyżowanie

crucify /ˈkɹuːsɪfaɪ/ v
to execute a person by nailing to a crucifix ukrzyżować

crude /kɹuːd/ adj
being in a natural state nieoczyszczony surowy
characterized by simplicity prymitywny

cruel /kɹuːəl/ adj
not nice; mean; heartless okrutny

cruelly adv
in a cruel manner okrutnie

cruet /ˈkɹu.ɪt/ n
A small bottle or container used to hold a condiment flaszka
A small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist ampułka

cruft /kɹʌft/ n
anything old or of inferior quality barachło rupiecie szajs

cruise /kɹuːz/ n
sea voyage rejs

cruise control n
system tempomat

cruise ship n
passenger ship statek wycieczkowy wycieczkowiec

cruiser /ˈkɹuzɚ/ n
naval vessel detached from the fleet krążownik
class of warships krążownik
passenger ship designed for cruising wycieczkowiec

crumb /kɹʌm/ n
small piece of biscuit, cake, etc okruch
soft internal portion of bread miękisz

crumple v
to rumple miąć

crunchy /ˈkɹʌntʃi/ adj
likely to crunch chrupki kruchy

crusade /kɹuːˈseɪd/ n
grand concerted effort krucjata wyprawa krzyżowa
military expedition krucjata wyprawa krzyżowa

crusader /kɹuːˈseɪdə/ n
person engaged in a crusade krzyżowiec

crush /kɹʌʃ/ n
short-lived and unrequited love or infatuation or its object sympatia zauroczenie

crush /kɹʌʃ/ v
to press or bruise between two hard bodies kruszyć miażdżyć rozgniatać

crust /kɹʌst/ n
outer layer of bread skórka
outermost layer of a planet skorupa

crustacean /kɹʌsˈteɪʃən/ n
arthropod of the subphylum Crustacea skorupiak

crutch /kɹʌtʃ/ n
device to assist in motion as a cane kula

crux /kɹʌks/ n
central or essential point sedno
puzzle or difficulty zagadka

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ n
shedding of tears płacz
words shouted or screamed krzyk okrzyk
shout or scream krzyk okrzyk

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ v
intransitive: to shout, scream, yell krzyczeć
intransitive: to weep płakać

cry over spilt milk v
to worry about unfortunate events which have already happened płakać nad rozlanym mlekiem

crybaby /ˈkɹaɪˌbeɪbi/ n
baby who cries excessively beksa
person whose feelings are easily hurt mamisynek

cryotron n
switch that employs superconductivity kriotron

cryovolcano n
cryovolcano kriowulkan

crypt /kɹɪpt/ n
undergound vault krypta

cryptanalyst n
an expert in analyzing and breaking codes kryptoanalityk

cryptic /ˈkɹɪptɪk/ adj
mystified or of an obscure nature niejasny

cryptocurrency n
virtual currency kryptowaluta

cryptography [kɹ̥ɪpˈtʰɒɡɹəfiː] n
discipline concerned with communication security kryptografia

cryptology /kɹɪpˈtɑ.lə.dʒi/ /kɹɪpˈtɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
practice of analysing messages kryptologia

cryptorchidism n
The failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum wnętrostwo

cryptovirus n
malware kryptowirus wirus-szyfrator

crystal /ˈkɹɪstəl/ n
array of atoms kryształ
mineral kryształ
glassware kryształ

crystal ball n
globe used to foretell the future szklana kula

crystalline /ˈkɹɪst.əl.aɪn/ adj
relating to crystals krystaliczny
resembling crystal in being clear and transparent krystaliczny

csardas /ˈtʃɑɹdɑʃ/ /ˈtʃɑːdæʃ/ n
Hungarian folk dance czardasz

cub /kʌb/ n
the young of certain animals młode
young fox lisię szczenię

cubbyhole n
a small, snug room izdebka klitka

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ n
arithmetic: number raised to the third power do sześcianu sześcian
geometry: polyhedron having of six identical square faces sześcian
object more or less in the form of a cube kostka sześcian

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ v
arithmetic: to raise to the third power [[podnosić]] [[do]] [[sześcian]]u

cube root n
number pierwiastek sześcienny

cubic /ˈkjuː.bɪk/ adj
Having three equal axes and all angles 90° kubiczny regularny
in the name of units of volume sześcienny

cubic metre n
unit of volume metr sześcienny

cubism /ˈkjuːb.izəm/ n
An artistic movement characterized by the depiction of natural forms as geometric structures of planes kubizm

cuboid adj
of the shape of a cube prostopadłościan

cuboid n
rectangular parallelepiped prostopadłościan

cuckold /ˈkʌk.oʊld/ /ˈkʌk.əʊld/ n
man married to an unfaithful wife rogacz

cuckold /ˈkʌk.oʊld/ /ˈkʌk.əʊld/ v
make a cuckold przyprawić komuś rogi

cuckoo /ˈkuːkuː/ /ˈkʊkuː/ n
the bird kukułka

cuckoo /ˈkuːkuː/ /ˈkʊkuː/ v
to make the call of a cuckoo kukać
to repeat something incessantly gęgać

cucumber /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbəɹ/ n
edible fruit ogórek
plant ogórek

cuddle /ˈkʌ.dl/ n
affectionate embrace przytulenie

cuddle /ˈkʌ.dl/ v
cradle in one's arms przytulać przytulić

cuddly adj
Suitable for cuddling milusi milusiński

cudgel /ˈkʌdʒəl/ n
a short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon pałka maczuga

cue /kjuː/ n
straight tapering rod used to impel the balls in games such as billiards, snooker, and pool kij

cuff /kʌf/ n
the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist mankiet
the end of a pants leg, folded up mankiet

cufflink /ˈkʌflɪŋk/ n
button used to hold a sleeve cuff together spinka do mankietu

cuirass /kwɪˈɹæs/ n
piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle kirys

cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n
characteristic style of preparing food kuchnia

culprit /ˈkʌl.pɹɨt/ n
culprit delikwent

cult /kʌlt/ adj
enjoyed by a small, loyal group kultowy

cult /kʌlt/ n
a sect kult sekta
devotion to a saint kult

cultural studies n
diverse field of study kulturoznawstwo

culture /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ n
arts, customs and habits kultura
the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life kultura

culture shock n
state of anxious confusion szok kulturowy

culvert n
channel for draining water przepust

cum /kʌm/ n
slang: semen nasienie sperma

cum /kʌm/ v
slang: have an orgasm; ejaculate wytryskiwać

cumbersome /ˈkʌmbɚsəm/ adj
burdensome or hindering, as a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous uciążliwy
hard, difficult, demanding to handle nieporęczny
not easily managed or handled; awkward nieporęczny niewygodny

cumin /ˈkumɪn/ /ˈkʌmɪn/ n
its seed used as spice kminek
plant Cuminum cyminum kmin rzymski

cumulative adj
incorporating all data up to the present narastający

cumulative distribution function n
a function in probability theory dystrybuanta

cunctation /kʌŋkˈteɪʃən/ n
delay, hesitation, procrastination kunktatorstwo zwłoka

cuneal adj
shaped like a wedge klinowy

cuneiform /kjuːˈni.ə.fɔɹm/ /kjuːˈniːɪfɔːm/ adj
written in the cuneiform writing system klinowy

cuneiform /kjuːˈni.ə.fɔɹm/ /kjuːˈniːɪfɔːm/ n
ancient writing system pismo klinowe

cunnilingus /ˌkʌnɪˈlɪŋɡəs/ n
oral stimulation of female genitals cunnilingus mineta

cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ adj
sly sprytny

cunt /kʌnt/ n
genitalia cipa pizda cipsko
unpleasant or objectionable person cipa pizda

cup /kʌp/ n
contest puchar
trophy puchar
drinking vessel filiżanka
unit of measure filiżanka

cupbearer /ˈkʌpbɛəɹə/ /ˈkʌpbɛɹɚ/ n
cup carrier podczaszy

cupboard /ˈkʌbəd/ /ˈkʌbɚd/ n
enclosed storage szafa

cupola /ˈkjuːpələ/ n
architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure kopuła

cupule n
small structure shaped like a cup kupula

cur [kɜː] [kɝ] n
inferior dog kundel

curare n
a substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine kurara

curassow n
birds of the family Cracidae czubacz

curaçao /ˈk(j)ʊəɹ.əˌsaʊ/ /ˈkjuːɹəsaʊ/ n
liqueur curacao

curfew /ˈkəː.fjuː/ /ˈkɚ.fju/ n
a regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time godzina policyjna

curiosity /ˌkjʊəɹɪˈɒsɪti/ n
inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore ciekawość
unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest ciekawostka

curiosity killed the cat proverb
undue curiosity is dangerous ciekawość to pierwszy stopień do piekła ciekawy kot do studni wpadł

curious /ˈkjəɹi.əs/ /ˈkjʊəɹi.əs/ adj
inquisitive ciekawy

curium n
chemical element kiur

curl /kəːl/ /kɝl/ n
mathematics: vector operator rotacja

curlew /ˈkɜːlju/ /ˈkɜːlu/ /ˈkɝlu/ n
migratory wading bird kulik

curling iron n
a heated cylindrical device for curling the hair lokówka

curly /ˈkɜːli/ /ˈkɝli/ n
a person or animal with curly hair kręconowłosy

currant /ˈkɝənt/ /ˈkʌɹənt/ n
fruit porzeczka

currency /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/ n
money or other item used to facilitate transactions waluta

current /ˈkʌɹənt/ adj
existing or occurring at the moment aktualny bieżący
generally accepted, used, practiced, or prevalent at the moment aktualny

current /ˈkʌɹənt/ n
part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction prąd
time rate of flow of electric charge prąd natężenie prądu

current account n
checking account rachunek bieżący

currently /ˈkʌɹəntli/ adv
At this moment obecnie aktualnie

curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/ /kəˈɹɪkjələm/ n
set of courses and coursework program nauczania

curriculum vitae /kəˈɹɪkjələm ˈviːteɪ/ n
written account of one's education, accomplishments, etc. życiorys

curry /kɜ.ɹi/ /ˈkʌ.ɹi/ n
sauce or relish curry

currycomb n
a comb or brush used to groom horses zgrzebło

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝːs/ n
prayer that harm may befall someone klątwa
supernatural detriment klątwa przekleństwo
vulgar epithet przekleństwo

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝːs/ v
to place a curse upon przeklinać przekląć
to use offensive language kląć zakląć
to utter a vulgar curse przeklinać

cursor n
GUI: moving icon representing the position of a pointing device kursor
GUI: indicator of where the next insertation or other edit will take place kursor
part of scientific instruments that indicates position kursor

cursory /ˈkɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈkɝː.sə.ɹi/ adj
hasty, superficial, careless pobieżny

curtain /ˈkɜːtn̩/ /ˈkɝtn̩/ n
piece of cloth in a theater kurtyna zasłona
piece of cloth covering a window kurtyna zasłona

curtain /ˈkɜːtn̩/ /ˈkɝtn̩/ v
to cover with a curtain zasłonić

curtsey /ˈkɜːtsɪ/ /ˈkɝtsɪ/ n
small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female dygnięcie

curtsey /ˈkɜːtsɪ/ /ˈkɝtsɪ/ v
to make a curtsey dygać

curve /kɜːv/ /kɝv/ n
gentle bend zakręt krzywa
geometry: one-dimensional figure krzywa
curved line krzywa

cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ n
in cue sports banda
soft material in cloth bag poduszka
absorbent or protective item poduszka

cusk n
cod-like fish brosma

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n
frequent repetition of the same act zwyczaj

custom house n
official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit urząd celny

customer /ˈkʌstəmə/ /ˈkʌstəmɚ/ n
one who purchases or receives a product or service klient

customer service n
act of providing services obsługa klientów
department obsługa klienta

customer support n
provision of service obsługa klienta

customize /ˈkʌst.ə.maɪ̯z/ v
to alter dostosowywać personalizować

customs officer n
officer celnik

cut /kʌt/ v
to perform an incision ciąć

cut corners v
to do a less-than-thorough or incomplete job iść na skróty

cut in v
to replace somebody's dancing partner odbijać odbić

cut off v
To cause to come off, from cutting odcinać odciąć
To isolate or remove from contact odcinać odciąć
To end abruptly rozłączać rozłączyć
To interrupt someone talking przerwać przerywać

cutaneous adj
of, or relating to the skin skórny

cute /kjuːt/ adj
attractive or pleasing in a youthful, dainty, quaint or fun-spirited way urzekający
dated: mentally keen or discerning; clever, shrewd cwany sprytny
having features mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals słodki uroczy

cutie /ˈkjuːti/ n
a cute person or animal czaruś piękniś

cutlass /ˈkʌtləs/ n
a short sword with a curved blade kord

cutlery /ˈkʌt.lə.ɹi/ n
eating and serving utensils sztućce

cutlet n
slice of meat kotlet sznycel

cutthroat n
murderer nożownik

cutting /ˈkʌtɪŋ/ adj
potentially hurtful uszczypliwy

cutting /ˈkʌtɪŋ/ n
a leaf, stem, branch, or root removed from a plant sadzonka
action cięcie przecięcie
editing of film montaż
newspaper clipping wycinek

cuttlefish /ˈkʌ.təl.fɪʃ/ n
any of various squidlike mollusks mątwa

cyan /ˈsaɪˌæn/ adj
of the colour cyan turkusowy

cyan /ˈsaɪˌæn/ n
a colour between blue and green turkus

cyanide /ˈsaɪənaɪd/ n
chemistry: any compound containing the CN group cyjanek

cyanosis /ˌsaɪəˈnoʊsɪs/ n
discolouration of the skin sinica

cyber- /ˈsaɪbə/ /ˈsaɪbɚ/ prefix
the Internet or cyberspace cyber-

cyberattack n
an attack over a computer network cyberatak

cybernetic /ˌsaɪbə(ɹ)ˈnɛtɪk/ /ˌsaɪbɚˈnɛtɪk/ adj
relating to the mathematical study of control cybernetyczny

cybernetics /ˌsaɪ.bə(ɹ)ˈnɛ.tɪks/ n
science of communication and control cybernetyka

cyberpunk n
sci-fi subgenre cyberpunk

cybersex v
exchange explicit sexual experiences online cyberseks

cyberspace /ˈsaɪ.bə(ɹ)ˌspeɪs/ n
science fiction: three-dimensional representation of virtual space cyberprzestrzeń
world of information cyberprzestrzeń

cyborg /ˈsaɪ.bɔː(ɹ)ɡ/ n
person who is part machine cyborg

cyclamen n
A type of plant cyklamen

cycle /ˈsaɪkəl/ n
complete rotation cykl
process cykl
series of poems etc. cykl

cyclic /ˈsaɪklɪk/ /ˈsɪklɪk/ adj
characterized by, or moving in cycles cykliczny okresowy

cycling /ˈsaɪk(ə)lɪŋ/ n
The sport of riding and racing bicycles kolarstwo

cyclist /ˈsaɪ.klɪst/ n
person who rides a cycle rowerzysta

cycloid /ˈsaɪklɔɪd/ n
geometry: locus of a point on the circumference of a rolling circle cykloida

cyclopean /ˈsaɪkləʊpi.ən/ adj
massive in stature olbrzymi

cyclopentane n
alicyclic hydrocarbon, C₅H10 cyklopentan

cyclops n
giant of mythology cyklop

cyclotron /ˈsaɪklətɹɒn/ n
particle accelerator cyklotron

cygnet /ˈsɪɡ.nət/ n
young of a swan łabędziątko

cylinder /ˈsɪləndɚ/ /ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/ n
any cylindrical object cylinder walec
geometry: solid walec
cavity or chamber walec
geometry: surface walec cylinder

cylindrical /sɪˈlɪndɹɪkəl/ adj
shaped like a cylinder cylindryczny walcowaty

cymbal /ˈsɪmbəl/ n
a concave plate of brass or bronze that produces a sharp, ringing sound when struck talerz czynel

cynic /ˈsɪnɪk/ n
A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness cynik
A person whose outlook is scornfully negative cynik

cynicism /ˈsɪn.ɪˌsɪzəm/ n
skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude cynizm

cynocephaly n
dog-headedness in human cynocefal

cynology n
study of dogs kynologia

cypress /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ n
an evergreen coniferous tree cyprys

cyst /sɪst/ n
sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ cysta torbiel

cysteine n
nonessential amino acid cysteina

cystine n
a nonessential amino acid cystyna

cytology /saɪˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /saɪˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
biology: the study of cells cytologia

cytoplasm /ˈsaɪtoʊˌplæzəm/ /ˈsaɪtəʊˌplæzəm/ n
contents of a cell excluding the nucleus cytoplazma

cytoplasmic /saɪtə(ʊ)ˈplazmɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to cytoplasm cytoplazmatyczny

cytosine /ˈsaɪtəsiːn/ n
a base which appears in DNA cytozyna

d'oh /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ interjection
expression of frustration wrr

d6 n
k6

d8 n
k8

dacha /ˈdætʃə/ n
Russian villa or summer house dacza

dachshund /ˈdɑks.ˌhʊnt/ /ˈdɑːks.ˌhʊnd/ n
breed of dog jamnik

dacite /ˈdeɪsaɪt/ n
an igneous, volcanic rock with a high iron content dacyt

dactyl /ˈdæktɪɫ/ n
poetical foot of three syllables daktyl

dactyloscopy /ˌdæktɪlˈɒskəpi/ n
forensic analysis of fingerprints daktyloskopia

dad /dæd/ n
informal a father tatuś tata tato
familiar address of one's own father tatuś tata tato

dad joke n
unfunny joke beton suchar

dadaism /ˈdɑːdɑːɪzəm/ n
cultural movement dadaizm

daddy /ˈdædi/ n
father tatuś

daddy longlegs /ˈdædɪ ˈlɒŋ(ɡ)leɡz/ n
harvestman kosarz

daffodil /ˈdæfəˌdɪl/ n
flower żonkil

daft /dæft/ /dɑːft/ adj
insane, mad zwariowany

dagesh n
the Hebrew symbol dagesz

dagger /ˈdæɡə(ɹ)/ n
a stabbing weapon sztylet kindżał

dahlia /ˈdɑːlɪə/ n
any plant of the genus Dahlia dalia

daikon n
large white radish daikon rzodkiew japońska

daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj
diurnal dzienny
that occurs every day codzienny

daily /ˈdeɪli/ adv
every day codziennie dziennie co dzień

daily /ˈdeɪli/ n
newspaper dziennik

dairy /ˈdɛəɹi/ n
place, where milk is processed mleczarnia
products produced from milk nabiał

dais /ˈdeɪ.ɪs/ n
raised platform podest podium

daisy /ˈdeɪ.zi/ n
Bellis perennis stokrotka

dale /deɪl/ n
valley dolina

dam /dæm/ n
structure placed across a flowing body of water tama zapora

damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n
abstract measure of something not being intact; harm szkoda uszkodzenie

damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v
to make something less intact or even destroy it; to harm or cause destruction psuć uszkadzać

damages /ˈdæmɪdʒɪz/ n
money awarded to a claimant odszkodowanie

dammit /ˈdæmɪt/ interjection
expression of anger or disappointment cholera kurde kuźwa w mordę jeża

damn /dæm/ adj
generic intensifier cholerny przeklęty

damn /dæm/ adv
awfully, extremely cholernie

damn /dæm/ interjection
non-vulgar expression of contempt etc. cholera do diabła do licha do pioruna holender kurde

damn /dæm/ v
theology: to condemn to hell przekląć

damnation /dæmˈneɪʃən/ n
The state of being damned; condemnation; openly expressed disapprobation potępienie

damned /dæmd/ adj
god-forsaken przeklęty

damp /dæmp/ adj
Being in a state between dry and wet wilgotny

damsel /ˈdæmzəl/ n
girl, maiden (without sexual experience) dziewica

dance /dæns/ /dɑːns/ [dæns~dans] [dɑːns] [dɛəns~deəns] n
movements to music taniec pląs

dance /dæns/ /dɑːns/ [dæns~dans] [dɑːns] [dɛəns~deəns] v
move rhythmically to music tańczyć pląsać tańcować

dancer /ˈdɑːns.ə(ɹ)/ n
person who dances tancerz tancerka

dandelion /ˈdæn.dɪ.laɪ.ən/ adj
of a yellow colour żółty

dandelion /ˈdæn.dɪ.laɪ.ən/ n
plant, wild flower of the genus Taraxacum dmuchawiec mlecz podbiał

dandruff /ˈdændɹʌf/ n
skin flakes łupież

dandy /ˈdændi/ adj
like a dandy dandysowaty

dandy /ˈdændi/ n
man very concerned about his clothes and his appearance dandys

danger /ˈdeɪn.dʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈdeɪndʒɚ/ n
exposure to liable harm niebezpieczeństwo
instance or cause of liable harm zagrożenie

dangerless adj
bezpieczny

dangerous /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒəɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒ(ə)ɹəs/ adj
causing danger, ready to do harm or injury groźny
full of danger niebezpieczny groźny

dank /deɪŋk/ /dæŋk/ adj
dark, damp and humid wilgotny zawilgocony
highly potent mocny

danse macabre n
a conventional subject of artistic painting or drawing taniec śmierci

dapper /ˈdæpə(ɹ)/ adj
stylishly or neatly dressed elegancki szykowny

dappled [ˈdæpəɫd] adj
having a mottled or spotted skin or coat cętkowany nakrapiany

dare /dɛə(ɹ)/ /dɛɚ/ v
to brave or face up to ośmielać się ośmielić się
to defy or challenge wyzwać wyzywać
to have courage odważyć się śmieć

daredevil /ˈdɛədɛvəl/ n
person who engages in risky behavior szaleniec

daring /ˈdɛəɹɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɹɪŋ/ adj
willing to take on risks śmiały

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ adj
having an absolute or relative lack of light ciemny
not bright or light, deeper in hue ciemny
hidden, secret mroczny ciemny

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ n
a complete or partial absence of light ciemność
ignorance mroki
nightfall zmrok

dark horse n
possessor of unexpected talents or favorable characteristics cicha woda
unexpectedly nominated candidate czarny koń

dark matter n
particles of matter that cannot be detected by their radiation ciemna materia

dark red adj
dark red - translation entry ciemnoczerwony

darken /ˈdɑɹkən/ /ˈdɑːkən/ v
to make dark by reducing light zaciemniać

darkness /ˈdɑɹknɪs/ /ˈdɑːknəs/ n
state of being dark ciemność mrok

darkroom n
a dark room, where photographs are developed ciemnia
a darkened room for sexual activities darkroom

darling /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ adj
charming czarująca czarujący

darling /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ n
person who is dear to one kochana kochany

darmstadtium n
transuranic chemical element with atomic number 110 darmsztadt darmstadt

darn /dɑɹn/ /dɑːn/ v
stitch with thread cerować

dart /dɑɚt/ /dɑːt/ n
game rzutki

dash /dæʃ/ n
Morse code symbol kreska
short run sprint
small quantity of liquid etc. kapka kropla
typographic symbol myślnik pauza półpauza

dash /dæʃ/ v
informal: to leave lecieć spadać
to throw violently ciepnąć cisnąć śmignąć

dashboard /ˈdæʃˌboəɹd/ /ˈdæʃˌbɔː(ɹ)d/ n
panel under the windscreen of a motor car or aircraft deska rozdzielcza

data /ˈdeɪtə/ /ˈdætə/ /ˈdɑːtə/ n
information dane

data centre n
serwerownia

database /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdætəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdɑːtəˌbeɪs/ n
collection of information baza danych
software program baza danych

database administrator n
database administrator administrator bazy danych

date /deɪt/ n
fruit of the date palm daktyl
companion when one is partaking in a social occasion osoba towarzysząca towarzysz towarzyszka
meeting with a lover or potential lover; a person so met randka
point of time at which a transaction or event takes place data
that which specifies the time of writing, inscription etc. data
point in time data
pre-arranged social meeting randka spotkanie

date /deɪt/ v
to become old starzeć się
to determine the age of something datować
to take (someone) on a series of dates chodzić spotykać się

date palm n
Phoenix dactylifera palma daktylowa

date rape drug n
drug to assist rape pigułka gwałtu tabletka gwałtu

dative /ˈdeɪtɪv/ adj
grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object celownikowy celownik

dative case n
case used to express direction towards an indirect object celownik

datum /ˈdeɪtʌm/ v
single piece of information dana

daub /dɑb/ /dɔːb/ n
crude or amateurish painting bohomaz

daub /dɑb/ /dɔːb/ v
to apply something in hasty or crude strokes pomazać

dauber n
unskillful painter pacykarz

daughter /ˈdɑ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)/ n
female offspring córka

daughter-in-law n
wife of one's child synowa snecha

dauntless adj
invulnerable to fear or intimidation nieustraszony

dauphin /ˈdɒfɪn/ /ˈdɔːfæn/ n
eldest son of king of France delfin

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ n
beginning zaranie świt
morning twilight period brzask świt

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ v
to begin to brighten with daylight świtać

day /deɪ/ n
part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc. dzień doba
period between sunrise and sunset dzień doba
period from midnight to the following midnight dzień doba
period of 24 hours dzień doba
rotational period of a planet dzień doba

day after tomorrow adv
on the day after tomorrow - translation entry pojutrze

day after tomorrow n
day after tomorrow - translation entry pojutrze

day before yesterday adv
on the day before yesterday - translation entry przedwczoraj

day before yesterday n
day before yesterday - translation entry przedwczoraj

day in, day out adv
day in, day out dzień po dniu

daybreak /ˈdeɪbɹeɪk/ n
dawn brzask świt

daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ n
a spontaneous and fanciful series of thoughts mara marzenie

daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ v
to have such a series of thoughts marzyć myśleć o niebieskich migdałach śnić na jawie

daylight saving time n
an adjustment of the official time during summer czas letni

de jure /deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊəɹi/ /deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊɹi/ adj
by right de jure wedle prawa

deacon /ˈdiːkən/ n
a designated minister of charity in the early Church diakon
a clergyman ranked directly below a priest diakon
lay leader of a Protestant congregation diakon

deactivate /ˌdiːˈæktɪveɪt/ v
to make something inactive or no longer effective dezaktywować

dead /dɛd/ adj
fully and completely motionless nieruchomy zmartwiały
no longer alive martwy zmarły nieżywy
of a device: completely inactive; without power zepsuty

dead /dɛd/ n
those who have died umarli zmarli
time when coldness, darkness, or stillness is most intense zmarli

dead as a doornail adj
unquestionably dead zimny trup

dead end n
position that offers no hope of progress ślepa uliczka
street or path that goes nowhere ślepa uliczka ślepy zaułek

dead language n
language with no native speakers język wymarły

deadline /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ n
date on or before which something must be completed nieprzekraczalny termin

deadly nightshade n
deadly nightshade; Atropa belladonna pokrzyk wilcza jagoda pokrzyk wilcza jagoda belladonna

deadly sin n
any of the seven deadly sins grzech śmiertelny

deadnettle /ˈdɛdnɛtəl/ n
plant of the genus Lamium jasnota

deaf /dɛf/ adj
unable to hear głuchy

deaf /dɛf/ n
deaf people considered as a group głusi

deaf-mute adj
unable to hear or speak głuchoniemy

deaf-mute n
person who is unable to hear or speak głuchoniema głuchoniemy

deafen /ˈdɛfən/ v
to make deaf ogłuszać ogłuszyć

deafness /ˈdɛfnəs/ n
condition of being deaf głuchota

deal /diːl/ /dɪəɫ/ n
agreement, arrangement porozumienie umowa kontrakt układ
instance of buying or selling interes sprzedaż transakcja

deal with v
come to terms with successfully poradzić sobie radzić sobie
consider, as of an example rozpatrywać rozpatrzyć rozważać rozważyć

dealer /ˈdiːlə(ɹ)/ n
one who deals in things, e.g. automobiles dealer
one who peddles illicit drugs, especially to teenagers diler dilerka
the person who deals the cards in a card game rozdająca rozdający

dean /diːn/ [dĩːn] n
senior official in college or university dziekan

dear /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ adj
high in price; expensive drogi
formal way of addressing drogi
a formal way to start (often after my) addressing somebody one likes or regards kindly drogi
loved; lovable kochany

dearth /dɜːθ/ /dɝθ/ n
period when food is rare głód niedostatek
scarcity brak

death /dɛθ/ n
Tarot śmierć
cessation of life śmierć zgon
personification of death śmierć kostucha

death camp n
facility obóz zagłady obóz śmierci

death certificate n
document akt zgonu

death erection n
post-mortem priapism erekcja pośmiertna

death penalty n
state punishment of death kara śmierci

death rattle n
Gurgling sound sometimes made by a dying person rzężenia umierającego rzężeniami przedśmiertnymi

death row n
the section of a prison which houses those inmates who are sentenced to death cela śmierci

death sentence n
sentence wyrok śmierci

death warrant n
warrant that authorizes capital punishment kara śmierci

deathbed /ˈdɛθbɛd/ n
the bed on which someone dies łoże śmierci

deathblow /ˈdɛθbləʊ/ n
strike or blow śmiertelny cios

deathlore n
study of human aspects of death tanatologia

deathmatch /ˈdɛθ.mætʃ/ n
competitive mode deathmatch

debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n
argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting debata
discussion of opposing views debata
informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views debata

debauchery /dɪˈbɔː.t͡ʃə.ɹi/ n
debauchery rozpusta

debit card n
card taking money directly from the bank account karta debetowa

debris /dəˈbɹiː/ /ˈdɛbɹiː/ n
ruins of a broken-down structure ruiny

debt /dɛt/ n
action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another dług wdzięczność zobowiązanie
money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another dług
state or condition of owing something to another zadłużenie dług

debtor /ˈdet.ə/ /ˈdɛt.ə/ /ˈdɛt.ɚ/ n
a person or firm that owes money dłużniczka dłużnik

debug /diˈbʌɡ/ /diːˈbʌɡ/ v
to search for malfunctioning elements odpluskwiać

debugger /diːˈbʌɡə(ɹ)/ n
computer program odpluskwiacz

debut /deɪˈbjuː/ /dəˈbʉː/ /dɛˈbuː/ /ˈdɛbjuː/ n
a performer's first-time performance to the public debiut

decade /ˈdɛkeɪd/ n
a period of ten years dekada dziesięciolecie
a series of ten things dziesiątka
a series of ten Hail Marys in the rosary dziesiątka

decadent /ˈdɛkədənt/ adj
characterized by moral or cultural decline dekadencki

decalin n
decahydronaphthalene dekalina

decapitation /dɪkæpɪˈteɪʃən/ n
beheading dekapitacja

decay /di.ˈkeɪ/ /dɪˈkeɪ/ n
deterioration of condition rozkład
process or result of being gradually decomposed rozkład

decay /di.ˈkeɪ/ /dɪˈkeɪ/ v
to rot gnić

deceased /di.ˈsist/ /dɪˈsiːst/ adj
no longer alive martwy nieżywy

deceased /di.ˈsist/ /dɪˈsiːst/ n
dead person zmarły
plural: dead people zmarli

deceit /dɪˈsiːt/ n
act or behavior intended to deceive oszustwo podstęp

deceive /dɪˈsiːv/ v
trick or mislead oszukiwać oszukać

decent /ˈdiːsənt/ adj
fair; good enough; okay niezły
showing integrity, fairness, moral uprightness przyzwoity
sufficiently clothed przyzwoity

deception /dɪˈsɛpʃən/ n
instance of actions fabricated to mislead oszustwo

deci- prefix
10-1 decy-

decibel /ˈdɛsɪbɛl/ n
a common measure of sound intensity decybel

decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v
give judgement zdecydować
to resolve or settle decydować postanowić zdecydować

decidedly /dɪˈsaɪdɪdli/ adv
in a decided manner zdecydowanie
in a manner which leaves no question zdecydowanie

deciduous /dɪˈsɪd.ju.əs/ /dɪˈsɪdʒʊəs/ adj
of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season liściasty

decimetre /ˈdɛsɪmiːtəɹ/ n
one-tenth of a metre decymetr

decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ n
choice or judgement decyzja postanowienie
firmness of conviction zdecydowanie

decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ adj
having the power or quality of deciding a question or controversy decydujący przesądzający rozsądzający

deck /dɛk/ n
pack of playing cards talia

declension /dɪˈklɛn.ʃən/ n
act deklinacja [[odmiana]] [[przez]] [[przypadek
way of categorizing deklinacja [[odmiana]] ([[przez]] [[przypadek

declensional /dɪˈklɛnʃənəɫ/ adj
pertaining to declension deklinacyjny odmienialny

decline /dəˈklɑɪn/ /dɪˈklaɪn/ v
inflect deklinować [[odmieniać]] ([[przez]] [[przypadek

decoction /dɪˈkɒkʃən/ n
an extraction or essence odwar wywar

decommunize v
To divest of communism dekomunizować

decorate /ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/ v
to furnish with decorations dekorować zdobić

decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
that which adorns dekoracja ozdoba
act of adorning dekoracja ozdoba

decorative /ˈdɛkɹətɪv/ adj
that serves to decorate dekoracyjny ozdobny

decoy /ˈdiːkɔɪ/ n
person or object meant to lure something to danger przynęta

decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/ /ˈdiːkɹiːs/ n
amount of decrease spadek ubytek

decree /dɪˈkɹiː/ n
edict or law dekret

decretal /dɪˈkɹiːtəɫ/ n
papal decree dekret

decrypt /dɪˈkɹɪpt/ v
to convert to plain text deszyfrować odszyfrować

dedovshchina /dʲɪdɐfˈɕːinə/ n
bullying in the Soviet/Russian army diedowszczyna

deductive /dɪˈdʌktɪv/ adj
of, pertaining to, or based on deduction dedukcyjny

deem /diːm/ v
to evaluate according to one's beliefs uznać
to hold as a personal opinion uznawać

deep /diːp/ adj
having its bottom far down głęboki
profound głęboki
difficult to awake głęboki
of a color, dark and highly saturated głęboki
a long way inward głęboki
of a sound or voice, low in pitch głęboki niski
seriously or to a significant extent, not superficial pochłonięty zaabsorbowany

deep /diːp/ adv
deeply głęboko

deep /diːp/ n
(literary) part of a lake, sea, etc głębia
the sea, the ocean głębiny

deep fryer n
vessel for deep frying frytkownica

deeply /ˈdiːpli/ adv
at depth głęboko

deepthroat v
To perform fellatio on a man so that his entire penis is inside the mouth głębokie gardło

deer /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ n
animal of the family Cervidae jeleń

default /dɪˈfɑlt/ /dɪˈfɔːlt/ n
value used when none has been given. wartość domyślna

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ n
the act of defeating or being defeated porażka

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v
to overcome in battle or contest pokonać

defeatism /dɪˈfiːtɪzəm/ n
acceptance of defeat without struggle defetyzm

defecate /ˈdɛfɪkeɪt/ v
expel feces from one's bowels wypróżniać się wypróżnić się

defecation /ˌdɛfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
act or process of voiding excrement defekacja wypróżnienie
process of removing impurities defekacja

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ n
fault or malfunction wada

defective /dɪˈfɛktɪv/ adj
having only some forms ułomny

defective verb n
verb with an incomplete conjugation czasownik ułomny

defend /dɛˈfɛnd/ /dɪˈfɛnd/ v
ward off attacks from bronić

defendant /dɪˈfɛndənt/ n
person prosecuted or sued oskarżony

defender /dɪˈfɛndə(ɹ)/ n
someone who defends obrońca
sports term obrońca

defenestrate /dəˈfɛnɪstɹeɪt/ /dɪˈfɛnɪstɹeɪt/ v
eject from a window defenestrować

defenestration /diˌfɛnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌfɛnɪˈstɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
act of throwing out a window defenestracja

defense /dɪˈfɛns/ /ˈdiːˌfɛns/ n
action of protecting from attack obrona
anything employed to oppose attack obrona
argument in support or justification of something obrona

defenseless /dɪˈfɛnsləs/ adj
lacking any form of defense; vulnerable; open to attack bezbronny

defensive midfielder n
midfield player defensywny pomocnik

defer /dɪˈfɜː(ɹ)/ v
(transitive) to delay odraczać odroczyć

deference /ˈdɛ.fɚ.əns/ /ˈdɛfəɹəns/ n
great respect szacunek
the willingness to carry out the wishes of others posłuszeństwo

defiance /dɪˈfaɪ(j)əns/ n
the feeling of being defiant opór

defined /dɪˈfaɪnd/ /dɪˈfʌɪnd/ adj
having a definition or value zdefiniowany

definite /ˈdɛfɪnɪt/ adj
free from any doubt jasny sprecyzowany

definite article n
article introducing a noun and specifying it as the particular noun considered rodzajnik określony

definite integral n
integral of a function całka oznaczona

definitely /ˈdɛf.ɪnɪt.li/ adv
without question and beyond doubt na pewno zdecydowanie

definition /ˌdɛfɪˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ n
statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol definicja
product of defining definicja
statement expressing the essential nature of something definicja
act of defining definicja

deflation /dɪˈfleɪʃən/ n
decrease in the general price level deflacja

defloration n
the act of deflowering defloracja

deflower /dɪˈflaʊə(ɹ)/ v
to take the virginity of a woman or girl rozdziewiczać

defoliant /diːˈfəʊlɪənt/ n
agent used to defoliate plants defoliant

deform /dɪˈfɔːm/ v
to spoil the looks of; to disfigure deformować

defragment /diːfɹæɡˈmɛnt/ v
(computing) to run a process to make file fragments on a hard disk contiguous defragmentować

defray /dɪˈfɹeɪ/ v
to pay or discharge (a debt, expense etc.); to meet (the cost of something) opłacać

defrost /diːˈfɹɒst/ v
to remove frost from odmrozić rozmrozić
to thaw odmrozić rozmrozić

deft /dɛft/ adj
skillful zręczny

deftly /ˈdɛftli/ adv
in a deft manner zręcznie

defunct /dɪˈfʌŋkt/ /ˌdiˈfʌŋkt/ adj
deceased wymarły

defuse /diːˈfjuːz/ v
to remove the fuse from a bomb rozbrajać

degas v
To remove the gas from odgazować

degenerate /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹət/ adj
having deteriorated, degraded or fallen from normal degenerat
having lost good or desirable qualities degenerat zwyrodnialec

degenerate /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹət/ v
to lose good or desirable qualities degenerować się wykolejać się zwyrodnieć

degradable [dɪˈɡɹeɪdəbəɫ] adj
that which can be degraded na podatny rozkład

degree /dɪˈɡɹiː/ n
academic award stopień naukowy
amount, proportion, extent stopień
in geometry: unit of angle stopień
unit of temperature stopień
in graph theory: the number of edges that a vertex takes part in stopień

degree of freedom n
independent variable required to specify the thermodynamic state stopień swobody
mathematics: unrestricted variable stopień swobody
minimum number of coordinates usable to describe a mechanical system stopień swobody

dehiscence /dɪˈhɪsəns/ n
(medicine) rupture ewentracja

dehydration /dihaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ /diːhaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ n
act or process of freeing from water odwodnienie

dehydrogenase /diːˌhaɪdˈɹɒdʒəneɪz/ n
enzyme dehydrogenaza

deicing n
odladzanie

deictic /ˈdaɪktɪk/ adj
pertaining to deixis deiktyczny

deification n
Act of deifying deifikacja

deify /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈdiː.ə.faɪ/ v
to make a god of ubóstwiać

deign v
(intransitive) to condescend raczyć

deism /ˈdiːɪz(ə)m/ n
belief deizm

deist /deɪˈĭst/ n
person who believes in deism deista deistka

deity /ˈdi.ə.ti/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.ti/ n
a powerful entity that possesses numerous miraculous powers bóstwo
essential nature of a god, divinity bóstwo boskość

dejection /dəˈdʒɛkʃən/ /dɪˈdʒɛkʃən/ n
a state of melancholy or depression przygnębienie strapienie

delay /dɪˈleɪ/ n
period of time before an event occurs opóźnienie

delay /dɪˈleɪ/ v
put off until a later time opóźnienie

delete /dɪˈliːt/ v
to remove usuwać

deleterious /ˌdɛləˈtɪɹi.əs/ /ˌdɛlɪˈtɪəɹi.əs/ adj
harmful szkodliwy

deletion /dɪˈliːʃən/ n
the act of deleting skasowanie usunięcie

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ adj
intentional umyślny zamierzony

delicatessen /ˌdɛlɪkəˈtɛsən/ n
shop selling prepared foods delikatesy

delicious /dəˈlɪʃəs/ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj
pleasing to taste smaczny pyszny

delight /dəˈlaɪt/ n
joy, pleasure radość przyjemność rozkosz zachwyt

delight /dəˈlaɪt/ v
to give pleasure to cieszyć radować zachwycać

delinquency /dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi/ n
a criminal offense przestępstwo
misconduct występek

delirium /dɪˈlɪɹɪəm/ n
mental state of confusion delirium delirka majaczenie

delirium tremens n
psychosis of alcoholism delirium tremens delirka

deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈlɪvɚ/ v
to bring or transport something to its destination dostarczać

delivery /dɪˈlɪv(ə)ɹi/ n
act of conveying something dostawa
act of giving birth poród

delta /ˈdɛɫtə/ n
electric connection trójkąt
fourth letter of modern Greek alphabet delta
landform at the mouth of a river delta
mathematical symbol Δ delta

deluge /ˈdɛl.ju(d)ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.juːdʒ/ n
a great flood potop
an overwhelming amount of something potop zalew

delusion /dɪˈluːʒən/ n
act of deluding; deception; a misleading of the mind omam przywidzenie ułuda złuda złudzenie
state of being deluded or misled omamienie

delusion of grandeur n
False belief that one is important or powerful kompleks wyższości megalomania

demagnetization n
process of removing the magnetic field from an object odmagnesowanie rozmagnesowanie

demagogue /ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/ /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/ n
orator demagog

demand /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ v
to request forcefully żądać

dementia /dɪˈmɛnʃə/ n
progressive decline in cognitive function demencja

demesne /ˌdɪˈmeɪn/ /ˌdɪˈmiːn/ n
a lord's chief manor place domena

demigod /ˈdɛmɪɡɑd/ /ˈdɛmɪɡɒd/ n
a half-god or hero półbóg
a lesser deity bóstwo

demilitarized zone n
area strefa zdemilitaryzowana

demine v
remove explosive mines from rozminować rozminowywać

demise /dɪˈmaɪz/ n
śmierć zgon

demisemiquaver /dɛmɪˈsɛmɪkweɪvə(ɹ)/ n
music trzydziestodwójka

demobilization /diːˌməʊbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
disorganization or disarming of troops demobilizacja

democracy /dɪˈmɑkɹəsi/ /dɪˈmɒkɹəsi/ n
rule by the people demokracja
government under the rule of its people demokracja

democrat /ˈdɛməkɹæt/ n
supporter of democracy demokrata

democratic /dɛməˈkɹætɪk/ adj
pertaining to democracy demokratyczny

democratic socialism n
socialism based on democratic principles socjalizm demokratyczny

democratically /dɛməˈkɹætɪkəli/ adv
in a democratic way demokratycznie

democratization n
the introduction of democracy demokratyzacja

demographic /dɛməˈɡɹæfɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to demography demograficzny

demography /dɪˈmɒɡɹəfi/ n
study of human populations demografia

demon /ˈdiː.mən/ n
evil spirit demon

demonic /dɪˈmɒnɪk/ adj
Pertaining to evil spirits demoniczny

demonization n
the act of demonizing or something demonized demonizacja

demonize /ˈdiːmənaɪz/ v
turn into a demon demonizować

demonology /ˌdiːməˈnɑːlədʒi/ /ˌdiːməˈnɒlədʒi/ n
study of demons demonologia

demotivator n
one who, or that which, demotivates demotywator

den /dɛn/ /dɪn/ n
home of certain animals pieczara barłóg jama legowisko nora
squalid or wretched place melina speluna

denar n
currency of the Republic of Macedonia denar

denarius /dɪˈnɑːɹɪəs/ n
silver coin denar

denatured alcohol n
ethyl alcohol unfit for consumption denaturat

dendrology /dɛndˈɹɒlədʒi/ n
the study of trees dendrologia

dengue /ˈdɛŋɡi/ n
disease denga

dengue fever /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ ˈfiːvə/ n
disease denga

denigrate /ˈdɛn.ɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ v
to criticise so as to besmirch oczerniać uwłaczać
to treat as worthless pomniejszyć umniejszać

denim /ˈdɛnɪm/ n
textile with diagonal pattern dżins teksas jeans

denizen /ˈdɛn.ɪ.zən/ n
an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in mieszkaniec mieszkanka
one who frequents a place bywalec

denominator /dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtə(ɹ)/ n
The number or expression written below the line in a fraction mianownik

denounce /diˈnaʊns/ v
to announce the termination of; especially a treaty wypowiedzieć
to criticize or speak out against potępić
to make known in a formal manner zadenuncjować

dense /dɛns/ adj
compact; crowded together zbity zwarty
having relatively high density gęsty
math: being a well-approximating subset gęsty
slow to comprehend; of low intelligence tępy

density /ˈden.sɪ.ti/ n
physics: amount of matter contained by a given volume gęstość
number of particles or other quantity contained by a given volume gęstość

dental /ˈdɛntl̩/ /ˈdɛntəl/ adj
of or concerning dentistry dentystyczny
of or concerning the teeth zębowy
phonetics zębowy

dental floss n
cord of thin filaments used to clean the areas between the teeth nić dentystyczna

dentialveolar adj
denti-alweolarny dziąsłowo-zębowy zębowo-dziąsłowy

dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/ n
specialized medical doctor dentysta dentystka stomatolog

dentistry /ˈdɛntɪstɹi/ n
the field of medicine which studies and treats conditions of the teeth stomatologia dentystyka

deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ v
to assert that something is not true negować zaprzeczać

deodorant /diˈoʊdəɹənt/ /diˈəʊdəɹənt/ n
odor-controlling cosmetic for the underarm dezodorant

deoxyribonucleic acid n
deoxyribonucleic acid kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy

department store n
store containing many departments dom towarowy

departure lounge n
Waiting room at an airport hala odlotów

depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ v
rely on support zależeć od

dependent /dɪˈpɛndənt/ adj
relying upon; depending upon zależny uzależniony

depiction n
lifelike image przedstawienie

depilate /ˈdɛpɪleɪt/ v
to remove hair from the body depilować

depopulate /diːˈpɒpjəleɪt/ v
to reduce the population of a region by disease, war, forced relocation etc. wyludniać wyludnić

depopulation /diːˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən/ n
act or condition of depopulating depopulacja wyludnienie

deportation /diːˌpɔːˈteɪʃən/ n
act of deporting or exiling deportacja

deposit /dɨˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ n
anything left behind on a surface osad ślad
money given as an initial payment zaliczka
money placed in an account depozyt wpłata
security for a borrowed item kaucja
sediment or rock different from the surrounding material osad złoże

deposit /dɨˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ v
to entrust one's assets to the care of another deponować powierzać powierzyć zdeponować
to lay down osadzać osadzić składać złożyć
to put money or funds into an account wpłacać wpłacić

depository /dɪˈpɑzɪtɔɹi/ /dɪˈpɒzɪtɹi/ n
a place where something is deposited depozytariusz

depot /ˈdiːpoʊ/ /ˈdɛpəʊ/ n
bus or railway station stacja
warehouse or similar storage facility hurtownia magazyn skład

depravity /dəˈpɹævɪti/ n
A particular depraved act or trait gwałt niegodziwość nierząd zbrodnia
Inborn corruption zepsucie
The state or condition of being depraved deprawacja zdeprawowanie zepsucie

depressed /dɪˈpɹɛst/ adj
severely despondent and unhappy nieszczęśliwy

depression /dɪˈpɹɛʃən/ n
psychology: state of mind depresja
economics: period of major economic contraction depresja
geography: low area depresja
meteorology: area of lowered air pressure depresja
reduction in a biological variable depresja

deprivation /dɛp.ɹɪ.veɪʃən/ n
act of depriving pozbawienie

deprive /dəˈpɹɑɪv/ /dɪˈpɹaɪv/ v
take something away; deny someone of something pozbawiać pozbawić

depth /dɛpθ/ n
vertical distance below a surface głębokość

depth-first search n
algorithm where one starts at the root and explores as far as possible down before going up przeszukiwanie wgłąb

deputy /ˈdɛpjəti/ n
representative zastępca

derail /dəˈɹeɪl/ v
to come off the tracks wykoleić się

deranged /dɪˈɹeɪndʒd/ adj
insane obłąkany

deratization n
deratization deratyzacja odszczurzenie

derelict /ˈdɛɹəlɪkt/ adj
abandoned porzucony

deride /dɪˈɹaɪd/ v
to harshly mock; ridicule wyśmiewać

derision /dɪˈɹɪʒən/ n
act of treating with contempt szyderstwo wyszydzenie

derisive /dɪˈɹaɪ.sɪv/ adj
expressing or characterized by derision; mocking drwiący szyderczy

derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/ n
chemical derived from another pochodna
in analysis: value pochodna
financial instrument whose value depends on the valuation of an underlying instrument derywat instrument pochodny
something derived pochodny wtórny
word that derives from another derywat

derived /dɪˈɹaɪvd/ adj
product of deriving pochodna

derived function n
calculus: a function funkcja pochodna pochodna

dermatological [ˌdɜːmətəˈlɒdʒɪkəɫ] adj
of or pertaining to dermatology dermatologiczny

dermatologist /ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒɪst/ /ˌdɝ.mə.ˈtɑ.lə.dʒɪst/ n
one who is skilled, professes or practices dermatology dermatolog

derogatory /dɪˈɹɑɡətɔɹi/ /dɪˈɹɒɡətɹi/ adj
tending to lessen in value pejoratywny pogardliwy

derrick /ˈdɛɹɪk/ n
framework constructed over a mine or oil well wieża wiernicza

derring-do /ˌdɛɹɪŋˈduː/ n
brave and adventurous actions brawura
valiant deeds in desperate times bohaterstwo

dervish /ˈdɜːvɪʃ/ n
a member of Dervish fraternity of Sufism derwisz

desalination /diːˌsælɪˈneɪʃən/ n
process of removing salt from sea water in order to make drinking water odsalanie

desalt v
to remove salt from odsalać

descendant /dɪˈsɛndənt/ n
one who is the progeny of someone potomek

descent /dɪˈsɛnt/ n
instance of descending zejście
lineage or hereditary derivation pochodzenie
sloping passage or incline [[droga]] [[w]] [[dół]] zejście
way down [[droga]] [[w]] [[dół]] zejście

describe /dəˈskɹaɪb/ v
to represent in words opisać opisywać

description /dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/ n
account in words opis

descry v
to notice carefully; to detect zauważyć, wywnioskować

desecrate /ˈdɛs.ɪ.kɹeɪ̯t/ v
to inappropriately change zeszpecić
to profane or violate sacredness bezcześcić profanować sprofanować zbezcześcić
to remove the consecration zeświecczyć

desecration /dɛsɨˈkɹejʃn̩/ n
act of disrespect towards sacred profanacja zbeszczeszczenie

desert /dɪˈzəɹt/ /dɪˈzɜː(ɹ)t/ n
barren area pustynia

desert /dɪˈzəɹt/ /dɪˈzɜː(ɹ)t/ v
to abandon opuszczać
to leave military service dezerterować

deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ /dɪˈzɝv/ v
to merit zasługiwać zasłużyć

desideratum /dɪˌsɪdəˈɹɑːtəm/ n
A wished-for or desired thing dezyderat

design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n
appearance design dizajn krój wzór
art of designing wzornictwo
composition kompozycja
intention zamiar zamysł
pattern motyw wzór
plan projekt plan

design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v
to plan an artwork etc. projektować

design pattern n
general solution to a variety of similar problems wzorzec projektowy

designation /dɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən/ n
distinguishing mark or name oznaczenie

designer n
person who designs projektant

designer drug n
modified drug dopalacz

desirable [dɪˈzaɪ(j)əɹəbəɫ] adj
suitable to be desired pożądany

desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ n
something wished for pragnienie pożądanie
strong attraction pożądanie

desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ v
want emotionally or sexually pożądać
wish for earnestly pożądać pragnąć

desist /dɪˈsɪst/ v
to cease to proceed or act zaprzestać

desk /dɛsk/ n
table for writing and reading biurko

desktop /ˈdɛsktɒp/ [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɑp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɒp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɔp] n
on-screen background biurko pulpit

despair /dɪˈspeə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛəɹ/ n
loss of hope rozpacz

despair /dɪˈspeə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛəɹ/ v
to be hopeless rozpaczać

desperate /ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹət/ adj
filled with despair zdesperowany

despicable /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/ adj
deserving to be despised nikczemny

despise /dɪˈspaɪz/ v
to regard with contempt or scorn pogardzać gardzić

despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ preposition
in spite of pomimo mimo wbrew

despot /ˈdɛs pət/ /ˈdɛs.pɒt/ n
ruler with absolute power; tyrant despota

despotism n
government by a singular authority despotyzm

dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ n
sweet confection served as the last course of a meal deser

dessertspoon n
spoon łyżeczka
unit of measure łyżeczka
volume łyżeczka

destiny /ˈdɛstɪni/ n
predetermined condition; fate; fixed order of things los przeznaczenie

destroy /dɪˈstɹɔɪ/ v
to damage beyond use or repair niszczyć

destroyer n
that who/which destroys niszczyciel
type of warship niszczyciel

destruction /ˌdɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ n
act of destroying niszczenie
results of a destructive event zniszczenie

destructive /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/ adj
causing destruction; damaging destrukcyjny

destructor n
cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming destruktor

desultory /ˈdɛs.əl.t(ə).ɹi/ /ˈdɛs.əlˌtɔɹ.i/ adj
jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection bezładny chaotyczny nieporządny

detail /ˈdiˌteɪl/ /ˈdiːˌteɪl/ n
something small enough to escape casual notice szczegół
uncountable: a profusion of details szczegół

detain /dɪˈteɪn/ v
put under custody zatrzymać

detect /dɪˈtɛkt/ v
to discover or find by careful search, examination, or probing wykrywać wykryć

detection /dəˈtɛkʃən/ n
act of detecting or sensing something detekcja wykrycie wykrywanie

detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ n
person employed to find information detektyw
police officer who looks for evidence detektyw oficer śledczy

detector /dɪˈtɛktə(ɹ)/ n
device capable of registering a specific substance or physical phenomenon detektor wykrywacz

deteriorate /dɪˈtɪəɹɪəɹeɪt/ v
grow worse pogarszać się pogorszyć się
make worse pogarszać pogorszyć

deterioration /dɪˌtiː.ɹi.ɔˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌtɪəɹɪəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
process of making or growing worse pogorszenie

determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/ /dɪˈtʌɹmɪnənt/ n
in mathematical sense wyznacznik
determining factor wyznacznik

determiner n
class of words określnik

determinism /dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪzəm/ n
notion in ethics determinizm

deterministic /dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪstɪk/ adj
computing, having each stage depend only on the immediately previous state deterministyczny
having exactly predictable time evolution deterministyczny
of a Turing machine deterministyczny
of or relating to determinism deterministyczny

detest /dɪˈtɛst/ v
to dislike intensely nienawidzić nie cierpieć

detrain /ˈdi.tɹeɪn/ v
(intransitive) to exit from a train; to disembark wysiadać wysiąść

detritivore /dəˈtɹaɪtəvɔɹ/ /dɛˈtɹaɪtɪvɔː/ n
organism that feeds on detritus detritofag detrytofag detrytusofag detrytusożerca

deuce /djuːs/ /duːs/ n
cast of dice totalling two dwójka
playing card dwójka
side of a dice with two spots dwójka
tennis: tie, both players able to win by scoring two additional points równowaga
Devil, used in exclamations of confusion or anger diabeł licho

deus ex machina /ˈdeɪ.əs ɛks ˈmɑːkiːnə/ n
contrived plot resolution deus ex machina

deuterium /djuːˈtɪəɹɪəm/ /djuːˈtɪɹi.əm/ n
deuter

deuteron n
deuterium nucleus deuteron

devastated adj
ruined, ravaged zdemolowany zniszczony zruinowany

develop /dɪˈvɛləp/ v
to bring out photographic images wywołać
to create wypracować
to progress rozwijać się rozwinąć się

developer /dɪˈvɛləpə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/ n
liquid used in chemical film processing wywoływacz
real estate developer deweloper
software programmer programista

development /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ n
process of developing rozwój
something which has developed rozwój

deverbal adj
related to something that is derived from a verb odczasownikowy

device /dəˈvaɪs/ n
piece of equipment urządzenie przyrząd

device driver n
software that communicates between operating system and hardware sterownik urządzenia

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ n
a creature of hell diabeł czart bies czort
euphemistically, with an article: Hell (as an intensifier) diabeł
wicked or naughty person diabeł
bad part of the conscience diabeł
in Christian Science, an evil or erring entity diabeł
the devil: the chief devil diabeł szatan

devil is in the details proverb
specific provisions of something may be complicated diabeł tkwi w szczegółach

devil's advocate n
canon lawyer adwokat diabła

devilish adj
resembling or characteristic of a devil diabelski diaboliczny

devious /ˈdiːvi.əs/ adj
Deviating; not straightforward, not honest, not frank; not standard podstępny przebiegły

devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v
to commit oneself for a certain matter poświęcenie

devotee /ˌdɛvəˈtiː/ n
admirer entuzjasta entuzjastka wielbiciel wielbicielka

devotion /dɪˈvoʊʃən/ /dɪˈvəʊʃən/ n
ecclesiastical: a prayer modlitwa
feelings of strong or fervent affection; dedication oddanie przywiązanie
religious veneration, zeal, or piety pobożność
the act or state of devoting or being devoted poświęcenie

devour /dɪˈvaʊ(w)ə(ɹ)/ v
to eat greedily pożerać pożreć

dew /djuː/ /du/ /dʒuː/ n
moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc rosa

dewy /ˈdjuː.i/ adj
bearing droplets of water mokry
covered by dew pokryty rosą zroszony

dexterity /dɛksˈtɛɹɪti/ n
skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands zręczność zwinność

dexterous /ˈdɛkstɹəs/ adj
agile; flexible gibki zręczny
skillful in some specific thing wprawny zręczny
skillful with one's hands umiejętny zręczny

dharma /ˈdɑɹ.mə/ /ˈdɑːmə/ /ˈd̪ʱəɾ.mə/ n
principle that orders the universe dharma
teachings of the Buddha dharma

dhole n
Asian wild dog cyjon

diabase n
a fine-grained igneous rock diabaz doleryt

diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ n
A group of metabolic diseases cukrzyca

diacritical mark n
symbol znak diakrytyczny

diadem /ˈdaɪ.ə.dɛm/ n
ornamental headband diadem

diaeresis /daɪˈɛɹəsɪs/ /daɪˈɛɹɪsɪs/ n
diacritic placed over a vowel letter diereza dwie kropki umlaut

diagnosis /daɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ n
identification of the nature and cause of an illness diagnoza rozpoznanie

diagnostic /daɪəˈɡnɒstɪk/ adj
of, or relating to diagnosis diagnostyczny

diagonal /daɪˈæɡənəl/ adj
geometry: joining two nonadjacent vertices przekątny skośny

diagram /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ n
graph or chart diagram

dial /ˈdaɪəɫ/ n
disk with finger holes on a telephone tarcza
graduated, circular scale over which a needle moves tarcza

dial /ˈdaɪəɫ/ v
To select a number, or to call someone, on a telephone wybrać wykręcić

dialect /ˈdaɪ.ə.ˌlɛkt/ n
variety of a language dialekt narzecze

dialectology n
the study of dialects dialektologia

dialog /ˈdaɪəlɑɡ/ /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ n
conversation or other discourse between individuals dialog

dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɑɡ/ /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ /ˈdaɪəlɔɡ/ n
conversation or other discourse between individuals dialog konwersacja rozmowa

diamagnetic /daɪəmæɡˈnɛtɪk/ adj
exhibiting diamagentism diamagnetyczny

diamagnetism n
weak form of magnetism diamagnetyzm

diameter /daɪˈæmɪtə(ɹ)/ n
line średnica
length of this line średnica

diametrically /ˈdaɪ.æ.mɛt.ɹɪk.li/ adv
on exactly the opposite side diametralnie

diamond /ˈdaɪ(ə)mənd/ adj
made of, or containing diamond diamentowy
of, relating to, or being a seventy-fifth anniversary brylantowa
of, relating to, or being a sixtieth anniversary diamentowa

diamond /ˈdaɪ(ə)mənd/ n
card games: card of the diamonds suit karo
gemstone brylant diament
uncountable: mineral diament
something that resembles a diamond diament

diamonds n
one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♦ karo

diaper /ˈdaɪpɚ/ /ˈdaɪəpə/ n
absorbent garment worn by a baby, or by someone who is incontinent pielucha pieluszka pampers

diaphragm /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/ n
anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen przepona

diarrhea /ˌdaɪ.əˈɹiː.ə/ n
medical condition biegunka sraczka

diary /ˈdaɪəɹi/ n
daily log of experiences pamiętnik dziennik

diathermy n
generation of heat using high-frequency electromagnetic currents diatermia

diatom /ˈdaɪətɑːm/ /ˈdaɪətəm/ n
grouping of minute algae okrzemka

diatonic adj
diatonic diatoniczny

dice /daɪs/ v
to cut into small cubes kroić w kostkę

dichotomous /daɪˈkɑːt.ə.məs/ /daɪˈkɒt.ə.məs/ adj
dividing or branching into two pieces dwudzielny dychotomiczny

dichotomy /daɪˈkɒt.ə.mi/ n
separation or division into two dychotomia

dick /dɪk/ n
highly contemptible person dupek
slang: penis chuj fiut kutas pała pyta wał

dickhead /ˈdɪkhɛd/ n
(slang) stupid person chujogłowy chujoza

dickwad n
(vulgar, slang) A contemptible person; a fool pojeb popierdoleniec szajbus zjeb

dicotyledon n
in botany dwuliścienne

dictate /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/ /ˌdɪkˈteɪt/ v
to order, command, control dyktować
to speak in order for someone to write down the words dyktować podyktować

dictation machine n
sound recording device dyktafon

dictator /dɪkˈteɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɪkteɪtəɹ/ n
totalitarian leader of a dictatorship dyktator
tyrannical boss, or authority figure dyktator

dictatorship /dɪkˈteɪtə(ɹ)ʃɪp/ /ˈdɪkteɪtəɹʃɪp/ n
a government led by a dictator dyktatura

diction /ˈdɪkʃən/ n
clarity of word choice dykcja

dictionaric /ˈdɪkʃənˌɛɹɪk/ adj
Of or pertaining to a dictionary słownikowy

dictionary /ˈdɪkʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈdɪkʃənɛɹi/ n
an associative array słownik
publication that explains the meanings of an ordered list of words słownik leksykon

dictionary attack n
An attack that uses a list of words from a dictionary atak słownikowy

dictionary form n
basic form of a word forma słownikowa

die /daɪ/ n
device for cutting into a specified shape matryca
polyhedron used in games of chance kość kostka

die /daɪ/ v
to stop living umrzeć umierać

die hard v
be slow in changing być powolnym w zmianach

die out v
to become extinct wymierać wymrzeć

diencephalon /ˌdaɪənˈsɛfəlɒn/ n
region of the human brain międzymózgowie

diet /ˈdaɪət/ n
controlled regimen of food dieta

dietetic /daɪəˈtɛtɪk/ adj
relating to diet dietetyczny
relating to preparation for those on a restricted diet dietetyczny

differ /ˈdɪfə/ v
not to have the same characteristics różnić się
to have diverging opinions, disagree [[mieć]] [[inne]] [[zdanie]] [[nie]] [[zgadzać się]]

difference /ˈdɪfɹəns/ n
characteristic of something that makes it different from something else różnica
quality of being different różnica
arithmetic: result of a subtraction różnica

different /ˈdɪf.ɹənt/ adj
not the same różny inny
unlike most others inny odmienny niezwykły rozmaity

differentiable /ˌdɪf.ə(ɹ)ˈɛn.ʃə.bəl/ adj
having a derivative różniczkowalny

differential [dɪfəˈɹənʃəɫ] adj
relating to a difference różnicowy
relating to differentiation or differential calculus różniczkowy

differential [dɪfəˈɹənʃəɫ] n
infinitesimal change różniczka

differential calculus n
calculus that deals with instantaneous rates of change rachunek różniczkowy

differential equation n
equation involving the derivatives of a function równanie różniczkowe

differentiate /dɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/ /ˌdɪ.fəˈɹɛnt.ʃi.eɪt/ v
math: to calculate the derivative różniczkować
math: to calculate the differential różniczkować
to modify, be modified różnicować
to perceive the difference odróżniać
to show or be the distinction różnić się

differentiation n
in analysis różniczkowanie

differently adv
in a different way inaczej

difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj
hard, not easy trudny ciężki

difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n
state of being difficult trudność

difficulty level n
difficulty of completing a task or objective poziom trudności

diffusion /dɪˈfjuːʒən/ n
(physics) the intermingling of the molecules dyfuzja

dig /dɪɡ/ n
archeological investigation wykopalisko

dig /dɪɡ/ v
get by digging, take up from the ground wykopać
to move hard-packed earth out of the way kopać ryć wykopywać

digamma /daɪˈɡæmə/ n
letter of the Old Greek alphabet digamma

digest /daɪˈdʒɛst/ v
to separate food in the alimentary canal trawić

digestion /daɪˈdʒɛstʃən/ n
process in gastrointestinal tract trawienie

digger /ˈdɪɡə/ /ˈdɪɡɚ/ n
large piece of machinery koparka
one who digs kopacz

digit /ˈdɪdʒɪt/ n
finger or toe palec
numeral cyfra

digital [ˈdɪd͡ʒɪtəɫ] adj
having to do or performed with a finger palcowy cyfrowy
of or relating to computers cyfrowy
representing discrete values cyfrowy

digital camera n
electronic camera aparat cyfrowy

dignified /ˈdɪɡnɪfaɪd/ adj
respectable dostojny godny

dignity /ˈdɪɡnɪti/ n
quality or state godność dostojeństwo

digraph /ˈdaɪɡɹɑːf/ n
pair of letters dwuznak

digression /daɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ n
departure from the subject dygresja

dilapidate /dɪˈlæp.ɪ.deɪt/ v
to cause to become ruined or put into disrepair zrujnować się
to fall into ruin or disuse popaść w ruinę
to squander or waste roztrwonić

dilatable adj
that can be dilated rozciągliwy rozszerzalny

dilate /daɪˈleɪt/ v
To enlarge; to make bigger rozszerzać

dilemma /daɪˈlɛmə/ n
circumstance in which a choice must be made between two alternatives dylemat
in logic dylemat

diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ adj
performing with intense concentration, focus, responsible regard pilny

diligently adv
in a diligent manner pilnie

dill /dɪɫ/ n
herb of the species Anethum graveolens koper koper ogrodowy koperek

dilute /daɪˈljuːt/ /daɪˈlut/ adj
having a low concentration rozcieńczony

dilute /daɪˈljuːt/ /daɪˈlut/ v
to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water rozcieńczać

dim /dɪm/ adj
indistinct niejasny niewyraźny
not bright, not colourful ciemnawy ciemny przytępiony przyćmiony
not smart ciemny tępy

dim /dɪm/ v
to become darker ciemnieć mierzchnąć mrocznieć ćmić
to make something less bright omroczyć przyciemniać zaćmić ściemniać

dimension /daɪˈmɛnʃən/ /daɪ̯ˈmɛnʃn̩/ n
in computing wymiar
in geometry wymiar
in physics wymiar
in science fiction wymiar

dimensional adj
having a stated number of dimensions wymiarowy

dimer /ˈdaɪmə(ɹ)/ n
a molecule consisting of two identical halves dimer

dimethylmercury n
(CH₃)₂Hg dimetylortęć

diminutive /dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/ n
grammar: word form expressing smallness zdrobnienie

dimorphism /daɪˈmɔːfɪzəm/ n
biology: occurrence in an animal species of two distinct types of individual dymorfizm
biology: occurrence of two distinct forms of any part dymorfizm

din /dɪn/ n
loud noise gwar hałas rumor zgiełk

dinar /ˈdiːnɑː(ɹ)/ n
official currency of several countries dinar

diner /ˈdaɪnə(ɹ)/ n
a small and inexpensive type of restaurant which is modelled to resemble a dining car wagon restauracyjny

ding dong /dɪŋ(ɡ)ˈdɒŋ(ɡ)/ interjection
onomatopoeia for the sound of a doorbell bim bom dzyń

dingo /ˈdɪŋɡəʊ/ n
wild dog native to Australia dingo

dining car n
restaurant carriage wagon restauracyjny

dining room n
room, in a home or hotel, where meals are eaten jadalnia

dinitrogen tetroxide n
binary compound nitrogen and oxygen, N₂O₄ tetratlenek diazotu

dinner /ˈdɪnə/ /ˈdɪnəɹ/ n
a formal meal bankiet
main meal of the day obiad

dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(ɹ)/ n
extinct reptile dinozaur
person who is very old or has very old-fashioned views dinozaur

diocese /ˈdaɪəsɪs/ n
region administered by a bishop diecezja
administrative division of the Roman Empire diecezja

diode /ˈdaɪoʊd/ /ˈdaɪəʊd/ n
electronic device dioda

diol n
organic compound diol

dioptase n
Mineral dioptaz

diopter n
unit of measure dioptria

diorama n
a three-dimensional display of a scenery diorama

dioxide /daɪˈɒksaɪd/ n
any oxide containing two oxygen atoms in each molecule dwutlenek

diphallia n
condition of two penises difalia

diphthong /ˈdɪfθɑŋ/ /ˈdɪfθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪfθɔŋ/ n
complex vowel sound dyftong

diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ n
certificate dyplom

diplomacy /dɪˈploʊ.mə.si/ n
art of conducting international relations dyplomacja
tact and subtle skill in dealing with people dyplomacja

diplomat /ˈdɪ.plə.mæt/ n
person who is accredited to represent a government dyplomata dyplomatka

diplomatic immunity n
diplomat's legal immunity immunitet dyplomatyczny

dipole /ˈdaɪˌpoʊl/ /ˈdʌɪpəʊl/ n
any molecule that has delocalised charges dipol
any object that is oppositely charged at two points dipol

dipper /ˈdɪpə(ɹ)/ n
vessel chochla

diprotic adj
tending to donate two hydrogen ions in solution dwuzasadowy

dipstick /ˈdɪpstɪk/ n
a person of inferior intellect idiota

diptych /ˈdɪp.ˌtɪk/ n
picture or series of pictures painted on two tablets dyptyk

dire /ˈdaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ adj
expressing bad consequences poważny straszny

direct /dɪˈɹɛkt/ v
to aim at kierować

direct current n
electric current in which the electrons flow in one direction, but may vary with time prąd stały

direct free kick n
soccer rzut wolny bezpośredni

direct object n
the noun a verb is directly acting upon dopełnienie bliższe

directed graph n
type of graphs graf skierowany

direction /dəˈɹɛk.ʃən/ n
indication of the point toward which an object is moving kierunek
work of the director (manager) kierowanie
work of the director in cinema or theater reżyseria

directive /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ n
authoritative decision dyrektywa
form of legislative act addressed to the EU Member States dyrektywa
instruction or guideline dyrektywa

director /dɪˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈɹɛktɚ/ n
reżyser dyrektor

directorate /dɪˈɹɛktəɹət/ n
an agency headed by a director dyrekcja dyrektoriat

directory /dɪˈɹɛktəɹi/ n
simulated folder katalog

directress n
a female director reżyserka

directrix n
a line used to define a curve or surface kierownica

dirigible /ˈdɪɹ.ə.dʒə.bəl/ [ˈdɪɹɪdʒəbəɫ] n
a self-propelled airship that can be steered sterowiec

dirt /dɜːt/ /dɝt/ n
soil or earth ziemia
stain or spot (on clothes etc) brud

dirty /ˈdɜɹti/ /ˈdɜːti/ adj
covered with or containing dirt brudny
illegal, improper brudny
of color: discolored by impurities brudny
dishonourable, violating standards or rules haniebny brudny
morally unclean, obscene or indecent sprośny świński nieprzyzwoity
that makes one dirty brudzący brudny

dirty /ˈdɜɹti/ /ˈdɜːti/ v
to make dirty brudzić

dirty laundry n
Unflattering facts or questionable activities brudy

disable [dɪsˈeɪbəɫ] v
to deactivate a function of an electronical or mechanical device dezaktywować wyłączać zablokować

disaccharide /daɪˈsækəɹaɪd/ n
a sugar consisting of two monosaccharides disacharyd

disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/ /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n
setback or handicap wada
weakness niekorzyść

disagreement /dɪsəˈɡɹiːmənt/ n
An argument or debate niezgoda spór

disambiguation /dɪsæmˌbɪɡjuːˈeɪʃən/ n
removal of ambiguity ujednoznacznienie

disappear /dɪsəˈpiːɹ/ /dɪsəˈpɪə/ /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ v
to vanish zniknąć znikać

disappearance /dɪsəˈpɪəɹəns/ n
action of disappearing or vanishing zniknięcie

disappoint /dɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v
to displease rozczarować zawieść

disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj
defeated of hope or expectation rozczarowany zawiedziony

disappointment /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n
emotion rozczarowanie zawód

disarm /dɪsˈɑː(ɹ)m/ v
to deprive of arms rozbrajać

disarmament /dɪsˈɑːməmənt/ n
the reduction of military forces and armaments rozbrojenie

disassembler n
program that translates machine code into assembly language dezasembler

disaster /dɪˈzæs.tə/ /dɪˈzæs.tɚ/ /dɪˈzɑːs.tə(ɹ)/ n
unexpected catastrophe causing physical damage, etc. katastrofa bieda gorze nieszczęście

disband /dɪsˈbænd/ v
to break up or cause to cease to exist rozpuszczać

disc brake n
type of brake hamulec tarczowy

discard /dɪsˈkɑɹd/ /dɪsˈkɑːd/ /ˈdɪskɑɹd/ /ˈdɪskɑːd/ v
to throw away, reject zrzucić

discern /dɪˈsɜːn/ /dɪˈsɝn/ /dɪˈzɜːn/ /dɪˈzɝn/ v
to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes dostrzec dostrzegać zauważać zauważyć
to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate rozróżniać rozróżnić

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ v
(electricity) the act of releasing an accumulated charge rozładować rozładowywać
(medicine) to release (an inpatient) from hospital wypisać wypisywać

disciplined /ˈdɪsɪplɪnd/ adj
possessing mental discipline zdyscyplinowany
punished for disobedience ukarany

disclaimer /dɪsˈkleɪm.ə/ /dɪsˈkleɪm.ɚ/ n
law: denial zrzeczenie się
public disavowal zrzeczenie się

disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/ v
make known ujawnić

disclosure /dɪsˈkloʊʒɚ/ /dɪsˈkləʊʒə(ɹ)/ n
the act of revealing something ujawnienie wyjawienie

disco ball /ˈdɪskoʊ ˌbɑːl/ /ˈdɪskəʊ ˌbɔːl/ n
mirrored sphere kula dyskotekowa

discord /ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈdɪskɔːd/ n
lack of agreement niezgoda
musical dissonance kakofonia

discotheque /ˈdɪskəˌtɛk/ n
nightclub dyskoteka

discount /dɪsˈkaʊnt/ /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ n
reduction in price rabat opust upust zniżka

discount store n
store with lower prices dyskont

discourage /dɪsˈkʌɹɪdʒ/ v
to persuade somebody not to do something zniechęcać

discourse /dɪsˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ /ˈdɪsko(ː)ɹs/ /ˈdɪskoəs/ /ˈdɪskɔː(ɹ)s/ n
formal lengthy exposition of some subject dyskurs
in social sciences dyskurs
verbal exchange or conversation konwersacja

discover /dɪsˈkʊvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvɚ/ v
find something for the first time odkryć odkrywać

discovery /dɪsˈkʌvəɹi/ n
something discovered odkrycie
the discovering of new things odkrywanie

discreet /dɪˈskɹiːt/ adj
respectful of privacy or secrecy; quiet; diplomatic dyskretny

discrepancy /dɪsˈkɹɛpənsi/ n
inconsistency rozbieżność

discretization n
act of discretizing dyskretyzacja

discretize v
convert continuous space into discrete space zdyskretyzować

discriminant n
in algebra wyróżnik

discriminate /dɪsˈkɹɪmɪneɪt/ v
to make decisions based on prejudice dyskryminować

discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
distinct treatment on the basis of prejudice dyskryminacja
the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things dyskryminacja

discus throw n
athletic event where a discus is thrown rzut dyskiem

discussion /dɪsˈkʌʃən/ /dɪˈskʌʃən/ n
conversation or debate dyskusja
text giving further detail on a subject dyskusja

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ n
feeling of contempt or scorn pogarda

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ v
to regard with strong contempt gardzić

disdainful /dɪsˈdeɪn.fʌl/ adj
showing contempt or scorn pogardliwy

disease /dɪˈziz/ /dɪˈziːz/ n
an abnormal condition of the body causing discomfort or dysfunction choroba

disembark /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑːk/ v
to go ashore, to leave a train or airplane wysiadać wysiąść

disembodied /dɪsɪmˈbɒdiːd/ adj
having no material body, immaterial, incorporeal, insubstantial bezcielesny

disequilibrium n
the loss of equilibrium or stability nierównowaga brak równowagi

disgrace /dɪsˈɡɹeɪs/ n
condition of being out of favor hańba sromota

disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ n
an intense dislike or repugnance wstręt odraza

dish /dɪʃ/ n
contents of such a vessel półmisek
specific type of food danie potrawa
tableware to be/being washed gary
type of antenna antena satelitarna talerz
vessel for holding/serving food półmisek talerz naczynie

dishevelled /dɪˈʃɛvəld/ adj
untidy in appearance rozchełstany rozczochrany

dishonest /dɨˈsɑnɪst/ /dɪˈsɒnɪst/ adj
not honest nieuczciwy

dishonesty /dɪsˈɒnɪ.stɪ/ n
an act which is fraudulent or dishonest nieuczciwość
characteristic or condition of being dishonest nieuczciwość

dishonour /dɪˈsɒnə(ɹ)/ n
shame or disgrace hańba

dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/ /ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃə/ n
machine zmywarka
person pomywacz pomywaczka

disillusionment /dɪsɪˈluʒənmənt/ n
feeling that arises from the discovery that something is not what it was anticipated to be rozczarowanie

disinfect /dɪs.ɪnˈfɛkt/ v
sterilize by the use of cleaning agent dezynfekować odkażać

disinformation /dɪsˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌdɪsɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
intentionally false information dezinformacja

disinherit v
to exclude from inheritance wydziedziczyć

disintegrate /dɪsˈɪntɪɡɹeɪt/ v
break up into one's parts rozpadać się rozpaść się

disintegration /dɪs.ɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ n
a process by which anything disintegrates dezintegracja

disjunction /dɪsˈdʒʌŋk(t)ʃən/ n
logic alternatywa

disk /dɪsk/ n
a computer's hard disk dysk twardy
a thin, flat, circular plate dysk
a vinyl phonograph/gramophone record płyta płyta gramofonowa płyta winylowa winyl

diskette /dɪsˈkɛt/ n
small, flexible, magnetic disk for storage and retrieval of data dyskietka

dismantle /dɪsˈmæntəl/ [dɪsˈmæntʰəɫ] [dɪsˈmænʔəɫ] [dɪsˈmæ̃nɾɫ̩] v
take apart rozmontować rozbierać rozebrać rozkładać rozłożyć

dismay /dɪsˈmeɪ/ n
a sudden loss of courage przerażenie

dismember /ˌdɪsˈmɛmbə(ɹ)/ v
cut into pieces ćwiartować
remove limbs rozczłonkowywać

dismount /dɪsˈmaʊnt/ v
to get off zsiadać zsiąść

disobedience /dɪs.əˈbiː.dɪəns/ n
refusal to obey nieposłuszeństwo

disorder /dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ n
absence of order nieporządek nieład
physical or psychical malfunction zaburzenie

disorganization /dɪsˌɔː(ɹ).ɡənˌaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌsoɹɡəˌnaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
act of disorganizing dezorganizacja

disorganized schizophrenia n
disorganized schizophrenia hebefrenia schizofrenia zdezorganizowana

disparage /dɪsˈpæɹɪd͡ʒ/ v
to ridicule poniżać

dispassionate /dɪsˈpæʃənət/ adj
not showing, and not affected by emotion, bias, or prejudice bezstronny

dispel [dɪsˈpɛɫ] v
to drive away by scattering rozwiewać

dispensation /dɪsˌpɛnˈseɪʃən/ n
act of dispensing dyspensa

dispenser /dɪˈspɛnsə/ n
object used to dispense other items dozownik

disperse /dɪˈspɜːs/ /dɪˈspɜ˞s/ v
to scatter rozproszyć

displacement /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/ n
physics: vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component przemieszczenie

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ n
electronic screen wyświetlacz

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ v
to show conspicuously wyświetlać

disproportionate /dɪspɹəˈpɔːʃənət/ adj
not proportionate nieproporcjonalny niewspółmierny
out of proportion nieproporcjonalny niewspółmierny

disregard /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑːd/ v
to ignore lekceważyć

disrespectful [dɪsɹɪˈspɛktfəɫ] adj
lacking respect lekceważący

disrespectfully adv
in a disrespectful manner lekceważąco

disrobe /dɪsˈɹoʊb/ /dɪsˈɹəʊb/ v
undress someone or something rozbierać

disruption /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/ n
interruption zakłócenie

disruptive /dɪsˈɹʌptɪv/ adj
causing disrupt or unrest [[zakłócający]] [[spokój]] rozpraszający

diss /dɪs/ v
to put someone down or show verbal disrespect cisnąć dissować jechać pociskać

dissect /dɪˈsɛkt/ v
to study a dead animal's anatomy by cutting it apart przeprowadzić sekcję

dissemble [dɪˈsɛmbəɫ] v
to deliberately ignore something ignorować udawać
to disguise or conceal something maskować symulować ukrywać
to falsely hide one's opinions or feelings ukrywać

disseminate /dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/ v
intransitive: to become scattered rozprzestrzeniać się szerzyć się
transitive: to sow and scatter principles, etc. for propagation, like seed rozpowszechniać rozpowszechnić rozprzestrzeniać rozprzestrzenić rozsiać rozsiewać

dissenter n
someone who dissents dysydent

dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɪsɚˈteɪʃən/ n
formal exposition of a subject doktorat dysertacja

disservice /dɪsˈsɝvɪs/ /dɪˈsɜːvɪs/ n
an ill turn or injury niedźwiedzia przysługa

dissident /ˈdɪsɪdənt/ n
person who opposes the current political structure, group or laws dysydent dysydentka

dissolution /ˌdɪsəˈl(j)uːʃən/ n
termination of an organized body or legislative assembly rozwiązanie

dissolve [dɪˈzɒɫv] v
intransitive: to be disintegrated into a solution by immersion rozpuszczać
to terminate a union of multiple members actively rozpuścić rozpuszczać rozwiązać rozwiązywać
transitive: to disintegrate into a solution by immersion rozpuszczać rozpuścić

distaff /ˈdɪstæf/ n
part of a spinning wheel kądziel

distal /ˈdɪs.təl/ adj
remote from the point of attachment or origin dalszy

distance /ˈdɪs.təns/ n
amount of space between two points odległość dystans droga

distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj
far off daleki odległy

distasteful /dɪsˈteɪstfəɫ/ adj
having a bad or foul taste niesmaczny
unpleasant niesmaczny przykry

distillation /dɪstɪˈleɪʃən/ n
separation of a substance destylacja

distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/ n
a feature that causes someone or something to be better odznaczenie wyróżnienie
that which distinguishes różnica

distinctive /dɪsˈtɪŋktɪv/ adj
that is characteristic or typical of something charakterystyczny

distort /dɪsˈtɔɹt/ /dɪsˈtɔːt/ v
to give false account of wypaczać

distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ n
serious danger niebezpieczeństwo zagrożenie

distribution /ˌdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/ n
act of distribution or being distributed dystrybucja
distribution in statistics rozkład

distributive adj
math: property of functions rozdzielny

district /ˈdɪstɹɪkt/ n
administrative division dzielnica

disused /ˌdɪsˈjuːzd/ adj
no longer in use nieużywany

ditch day n
a day on which a group of students, generally the senior class, leaves the campus and its responsibilities for a day Święto Lasu

ditransitive adj
dwuprzechodni

ditransitive verb n
verb that requires a direct object and an indirect object czasownik dwuprzechodni

ditto /ˈdɪtoʊ/ /ˈdɪtəʊ/ [ˈdɪdoʊ̆] n
the aforesaid jak wyżej to samo

diurnal /daɪˈɝ.nəl/ [daɪˈɜːnəɫ] adj
happening during daylight; primarily active during the day dzienne dzienna dzienni dzienny

divan /dɪˈvæn/ n
council dywan

dive /ˈdaɪv/ n
seedy bar knajpa melina mordownia speluna

dive /ˈdaɪv/ v
to descend zanurzać się zanurzyć się
to swim under water nurkować

diver /ˈdaɪ̯vəɹ/ n
someone who dives nurek

diverge /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)dʒ/ v
to have no limit rozbiegać
to run apart rozbiegać się rozchodzić się rozdzielać się

divergence /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)dʒəns/ n
mathematical operator dywergencja
the degree of divergence odchylenie rozbieżność

divergent /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)dʒənt/ adj
growing further apart; diverging rozbieżny
of a series, not converging rozbieżny

diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ /dɨ.ˈvɝs/ adj
different odmienny rozmaity
various różnorodny różny rozmaity

diversion /daɪˈvɜːʃən/ /dɪˈvɝʒən/ n
A detour, such as during road construction objazd
rerouting of cargo or passengers to a new transshipment point or destination objazd
tactic used to draw attention away from the real threat or action dywersja

diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ n
quality of being diverse; difference różnorodność

divertimento /dəˌvɝtəˈmɛntoʊ/ /dɪˌvɜːtɪˈmɛntəʊ/ n
eighteenth-century composition in several short movements divertimento

divide and conquer v
Divide and conquer dziel i rządź

dividend /ˈdɪvɪdɛnd/ n
arithmetic: a number or expression dzielna dywidenda
finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders dywidenda

dividual /dɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj
separate, distinct oddzielny

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ adj
of or pertaining to a god boski

diving /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ n
practice of swimming underwater nurkowanie
sport of jumping head first into water skoki do wody

diving header n
ball strzał szczupakiem szczupak

divinity /dɪˈvɪnɪti/ n
property of being divine boskość bóstwo

divisibility /dɪˈvɪzɪbɪlɪti/ n
property of being divisible podzielność

divisible [dɪˈvɪzɪbəɫ] adj
capable of being divided podzielny
of an integer, that when divided leaves no remainder podzielny

division /dɪˈvɪʒən/ n
act or process of dividing anything podział
arithmetic: process of dividing a number by another dzielenie
arithmetic: calculation involving this process dzielenie
large military unit dywizja

division ring n
algebraic concept [[pierścień]] z [[dzielenie]]m ciało nieprzemienne

division sign n
Symbol znak dzielenia

divisor /dɨ.ˈvaɪ.zɚ/ /dɪ.ˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ n
arithmetic: a number or expression dzielnik

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ n
legal dissolution of a marriage rozwód

divorcee /dɪvɔːˈsiː/ n
a person divorced rozwodnik rozwódka

divorcé /dɪˈvɔːseɪ/ n
a divorced man rozwiedziony rozwodnik

divorcée /dɪˈvɔːseɪ/ n
a divorced woman rozwiedziona rozwódka

divulgation /ˌdaɪvʌlˈɡeɪʃən/ n
disclosure of a secret wyjawienie

divulge /daɪˈvʌldʒ/ v
to indicate publicly; to proclaim rozgłaszać
to make public ujawnić

do /du/ /duː/ /dʉː/ /d͡ʒ/ v
perform, execute czynić robić uczynić zrobić

do I know you phraseologicalUnit
do I know you? czy ja cię znam? czy ja pana znam? czy ja panią znam? czy my się znamy?

do in v
to kill or end wykończyć

do it yourself n
practice of doing home improvements and maintenance oneself majsterkowanie

do not disturb phraseologicalUnit
do not disturb nie przeszkadzać

do one's bit v
to make one's individual contribution to the whole robić swoje zrobić swoje

do the dishes v
to wash up dishes zmywać

do you accept credit cards phraseologicalUnit
do you accept credit cards? czy akceptujecie karty kredytowe?

do you believe in God phraseologicalUnit
do you believe in God? wierzysz w Boga?

do you have a menu in English phraseologicalUnit
phrase masz menu w angielskie?

do you know phraseologicalUnit
do you know? (of knowledge) czy Pan wie? czy Pani wie? czy Państwo wiedzą? czy wiesz?

do you need help phraseologicalUnit
Do you need help? czy potrzebuje Pan pomocy? czy potrzebuje Pani pomocy? czy potrzebujesz pomocy?

do you speak English phraseologicalUnit
do you speak English? (English specifically) czy mówisz po angielsku?
do you speak...? (fill with the name of the current foreign language) mówi pan po polsku? mówi pani po polsku? mówisz po polsku?

do you think you can walk phraseologicalUnit
do you think you can walk? czy myśli pan, że może chodzić? czy myśli pani, że może chodzić? czy myśli panna, że może chodzić? czy myślisz, że możesz chodzić?

dobbin n
old broken-down horse chabeta szkapa

dobra n
official currency of São Tomé and Príncipe dobra

docile /ˈdɑː.səl/ /ˈdəʊ.sail/ adj
accepting instructions pojętny
yielding to control potulny uległy

docking n
process of connecting one spacecraft to another dokowanie

dockworker n
worker at a dock doker portowiec

doctor /ˈdɑktɚ/ /ˈdɒktə/ n
person who has attained a doctorate doktor
physician lekarz lekarka medyk

doctorand n
postgrad aiming at doctorate doktorant doktorantka

doctorate /dɒk.təɹ.ət/ n
highest degree awarded by a university faculty doktorat

document /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt/ n
original or official paper dokument

documentarian n
person whose profession is to create documentary films dokumentalista

documentary /ˌdɑː.kjəˈmɛn.tɚ.i/ /ˌdɒk.jəˈmɛn.tɹi/ n
documentary film film dokumentalny

documentation /ˌdɑkjəmənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɒkjʊmənˈteɪʃən/ n
documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program dokumentacja

dodecahedron /ˌdoʊdɛkəˈhiːdɹən/ /ˌdəʊdɛkəˈhiːdɹən/ n
a polyhedron with 12 faces dwunastościan foremny

dodecaphony n
dodecaphony dodekafonia

dodo /ˈdoʊˌdoʊ/ /ˈdəʊˌdəʊ/ n
Raphus cucullatus dodo

doe /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ n
female deer łania
female hare zajęczyca
female kangaroo kangurzyca

does anyone here speak English phraseologicalUnit
does anyone here speak English? czy jest ktoś tutaj kto mówi po angielsku? czy ktokolwiek tutaj mówi po angielsku?

dog days n
the days between early July and early September kanikuła

dog in the manger n
one who denies to others something that he or she cannot use pies ogrodnika

dog rose n
the species Rosa canina dzika róża

dog tag n
identification tag worn around the neck by military personnel nieśmiertelnik

dog-ear n
folded corner of a page ośle ucho

dogbane n
Apocynum toina

doge /doʊdʒ/ /dəʊdʒ/ n
chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa doża

dogma /ˈdɒɡ.mə/ /ˈdɔɡ.mə/ n
authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion dogmat
doctrine dogmat doktryna

dogmatism n
arrogance in stating opinion dogmatyzm

dogwood /ˈdɒɡwʊd/ n
tree or shrub of the genus Cornus dereń

dolce vita /ˌdoʊltʃeɪ ˈvitə/ /ˌdɒltʃeɪ ˈviːtə/ n
life of self-indulgence and luxury słodkie życie

dolefully adv
in a doleful manner smutno

dolerite n
a fine-grained basaltic rock diabaz doleryt

doll /dɑl/ /dɒl/ n
a toy in the form of a human lalka kukła

dollar /dɔlɚ/ /ˈdɑlɚ/ /ˈdɒlə/ n
designation for specific currency dolar

dollop /ˈdɑləp/ /ˈdɒləp/ n
considerable lump porcja

dolmen n
tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones dolmen

dolomite n
mineral dolomit

dolorous /ˈdɒləɹəs/ adj
solemnly or ponderously sad boleściwy

dolphin /ˈdɑlfɪn/ /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n
aquatic mammal delfin

dolt /doʊlt/ /dɒlt/ /dəʊlt/ n
A stupid person; a blockhead or dullard głupek

domain /doʊˈmeɪn/ /dəʊˈmeɪn/ n
(mathematics) the set on which a function is defined dziedzina
a field or sphere of activity, influence or expertise dziedzina
geographic area owned or controlled by a single person or organization dziedzina
group of related items dziedzina
DNS domain name domena
collection of DNS domain names domena
collection of computers domena
collection of information domena

domain of discourse n
in formal logic obszar rozważań

dome /dəʊm/ n
architectural element kopuła

domestic /dəˈmɛstɪk/ adj
(of a domesticated animal) kept by someone domowy
of or relating to activities normally associated with the home, wherever they actually occur domowy
of or relating to the home domowy
internal to a specific country krajowy

domestic violence n
violence committed in a domestic setting przemoc domowa

domicile /ˈdɑmɪsaɪl/ n
home or residence domicyl

dominance /ˈdɑːmɪnəns/ /ˈdɒmɪnəns/ n
state of being dominant dominacja

dominate /ˈdɑːməˌneɪt/ /ˈdɒməˌneɪt/ adj
to exert an overwhelming guiding influence over something or someone dominować
to overlook from a height dominować
to govern, rule or control by superior authority or power przewyższać dominować

dominion n
a kingdom, nation, or other sphere of influence królestwo

domino /ˈdɑmənoʊ/ /ˈdɒmɪnəʊ/ n
block used in dominoes domino
person wearing the costume domino

dominoes /ˈdɑmɪnoʊz/ /ˈdɒmɪnəʊz/ n
game domino

don't /doʊnt/ /dəʊnt/ v
do not nie

don't count your chickens before they're hatched proverb
don't count on things if you don't have them yet nie dziel skóry na niedźwiedziu

don't look a gift horse in the mouth proverb
a phrase referring to unappreciatively questioning of a gift or handout too closely darowanemu koniowi nie zagląda się w zęby darowanemu koniowi nie zaglądaj w zęby darowanemu koniowi w zęby się nie patrzy darowanemu koniowi w zęby się nie zagląda

don't mention it phraseologicalUnit
it is too trivial to warrant thanks nie ma za co nie ma o czym mówić

don't try to teach grandma how to suck eggs proverb
don't teach an expert nie ucz ojca dzieci robić

donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ v
to give away something of value podarować

donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/ /dəʊˈneɪʃən/ n
a voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause dar darowizna

doner kebab /ˈdɒn.ə(ɹ).kəˌbæb/ n
Turkish dish of grilled meat served with pita kebs

donkey /ˈdɑŋki/ lang=en n
osioł oślica

donor /ˈdoʊnɚ/ n
one who donates darczyńca

doodle /ˈduː.dəl/ n
penis siusiak

doodle /ˈduː.dəl/ v
to draw or scribble aimlessly bazgrać

doofus /ˈduːfəs/ n
person with poor judgement and taste głupek

doohickey /ˈduhɪki/ n
a thing wihajster

doom /duːm/ n
death zguba
destiny, especially terrible fatum
feeling of danger groza
historical: judgment or decision osąd sąd
historical: sentence or penalty wyrok
undesirable fate zagłada zguba

doomsday /ˈduːmz.deɪ/ n
day when God is expected to judge the world Dzień Sądu Ostatecznego

door /do(ː)ɹ/ /doə/ /dɔɹ/ /dɔː/ n
portal of entry into a building, room or vehicle drzwi

doorbell n
device on or adjacent to an outer door for announcing one's presence dzwonek do drzwi

doorknob /ˈdɔɹ.nɑb/ /ˈdɔː.nɒb/ n
circular device attached to a door, the rotation of which permits the unlatching of a door klamka

doormat /ˈdɔː(ɹ)ˌmæt/ n
coarse mat that appears at the entrance to a house wycieraczka
someone that is over-submissive to other's wishes wycieraczka

doorstep n
threshold of a doorway próg

doorway /ˈdo(ː)ɹweɪ/ /ˈdoəweɪ/ /ˈdɔɹweɪ/ /ˈdɔːweɪ/ n
passage of a door wejście

dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmɪn/ /ˈdəʊpəmiːn/ n
the neurotransmitter dopamina

dope [doʊp] [dəʊp] n
aeronautics: varnish used to waterproof, strengthen, etc. aerożel
slang: a stupid person debil

doping n
use of drugs to improve athletic performance doping

doppelganger /ˈdɑp(ə)lˌɡɛŋəɹ/ /ˈdɒp(ə)lˌɡɛŋə/ n
ghostly double of a living person sobowtór
remarkably similar double sobowtór

dormant volcano n
inactive volcano that may return active wulkan drzemiący

dormer-window n
upright window in a roof facjata

dormitory /ˈdɔɹmɪtɔɹi/ n
building or part thereof akademik

dormouse /ˈdɔɹmaʊs/ /ˈdɔːmaʊs/ n
rodent popielica

dorsal fin n
fin on a marine animal's back płetwa grzbietowa

dose /doʊs/ /dəʊs/ n
measured portion of medicine dawka
quantity of an agent administered at any one time dawka doza miarka porcja

dose /doʊs/ /dəʊs/ v
to administer a dose dawkować dozować

dossier /ˈdɒs.i.eɪ/ /ˈdɔs.jeɪ/ n
A collection of papers and/or other sources dossier akta

dot /dɑt/ /dɒt/ n
decimal point kropka przecinek
dot in URL's or email addresses kropka
morse code symbol kropka
punctuation mark kropka
diacritical mark kropka
small spot or mark kropka punkt

dot the i's and cross the t's /ˈdɑt ði ˌaɪz ənd ˈkɹɔs ðə ˌtiz/ /ˈdɒt ði ˌaɪz ənd ˈkɹɒs ðə ˌtiːz/ v
Take care of every detail dopiąć na ostatni guzik

double /ˈdʌb.əɫ/ adj
made up of two matching or complementary elements podwójny podwójna podwójne

double /ˈdʌb.əɫ/ n
a person resembling or standing for another sobowtór

double Dutch n
incomprehensible language chińszczyzna

double act n
comic pairing duet

double agent n
spy podwójny agent

double bass /ˈdʌ.bl̩beɪs/ n
largest instrument of violin family kontrabas

double life n
double life podwójne życie

double penetration n
The simultaneous penetration of one or more orifices of one person by two other people na dwa baty podwójna penetracja

double room n
a hotel room with one double bed [[pokój]] [[dwuosobowy]]

double sheet bend n
knot węzeł bramszotowy

double-barrelled shotgun n
type of shot-firing gun dubeltówka

double-blind test n
form of scientific testing podwójnie ślepa próba

double-decker bus n
bus that has two levels of seating [[piętrowy]] [[autobus]]

double-digit adj
between 10 and 99 inclusive dwucyfrowy

double-edged sword n
idiomatic miecz obosieczny

double-u n
name of the letter W, w wu

doubles n
a game between pairs of players debel

doublethink n
The power of holding two contradictory beliefs dwójmyślenie

doubloon /dʌˈbluːn/ n
former Spanish gold coin dublon

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ n
uncertainty wątpliwość

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ v
to lack confidence in something wątpić

doubting Thomas n
one who requires proof niewierny Tomasz

doubtless /ˈdaʊ̯tləs/ /ˈdʌʊ̯tləs/ adj
characterized by no doubt bez wątpliwości

dough /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ n
mix of flour and other ingredients ciasto
money (slang) forsa

doughnut /ˈdoʊnət/ /ˈdəʊˌnʌt/ n
deep-fried piece of dough or batter pączek oponka

dour /ˈdʊə/ /ˈdʊɹ/ adj
expressing gloom or melancholy ponury
stern, harsh and forbidding srogi

dove /dʌv/ n
bird of the family Columbidae gołąb

dovecote /ˈdʌv.kɑt/ /ˈdʌv.kɒt/ n
house or box in which domestic pigeons breed gołębnik

dovelet n
a baby dove gołębię

doveling n
a baby dove gołębię

down /daʊn/ adv
from a high to a low position, downwards w dół na dół
in a lower position na dole

down /daʊn/ n
soft, immature feathers puch

down in the dumps adj
sad zdołowany

down with interjection
away with (...!) precz z

downburst n
air current nawałnica szkwał

downfall n
precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth upadek

download /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ n
file transfer to the local computer pobieranie

download /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v
to transfer data from a remote computer to a local one pobrać ściągać pobierać ściągnąć

downpour /daʊn.pɔː(ɹ)/ n
heavy rain ulewa

downspout n
vertical pipe or conduit rura spustowa

downstairs adv
downstairs (adverb) na dole na dół

downvote /ˈdaʊnˌvoʊt/ /ˈdaʊnˌvəʊt/ n
instance of downvoting negatywna ocena łapka w dół

downvote /ˈdaʊnˌvoʊt/ /ˈdaʊnˌvəʊt/ v
assert a vote against oceniać negatywnie

dowry /ˈdaʊəɹi/ /ˈdaʊɹi/ n
property or payment given at time of marriage posag wiano

dowser /ˈdæʊzə/ n
one who uses the dowser or divining rod radiesteta radiestetka różdżkarka różdżkarz

doxology n
expression of praise to God, especially a short hymn doksologia

doze v
to sleep lightly or briefly drzemać podrzemać

dozen /ˈdʌzn̩/ n
dozens: a large number dziesiątki kilkadziesiąt tuziny
twelve tuzin

dozy adj
sleepy śpiący

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ adj
Referring to drinks on tap beczkowy z kija

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ n
amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow łyk
conscription pobór
current of air przeciąg cug
depth of water needed to float ship zanurzenie
draw through a flue ciąg cug
early version of a written work szkic zarys
order for money to be paid przelew
preliminary sketch szkic

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ v
to conscript a person powołać
to write a law pisać

drag /dɹæɡ/ n
someone or something that is disappointing rozczarowanie

drag /dɹæɡ/ v
to move slowly wlec się
to pull along a surface wlec

dragline excavator /ˈdɹæɡlaɪn ˈɛkskəˌveɪtə/ /ˈdɹæɡlaɪn ˈɛkskəˌveɪtɚ/ n
any of several very large vehicles used for lifting koparka zgarniakowa

dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/ n
mythical creature smok
pejorative: unpleasant woman smoczyca smok

dragon fruit /ˈdɹæɡ.ən ˌfɹuːt/ n
fruit pitaja smoczy owoc

dragonfly /ˈdɹæɡənˌflaɪ/ n
insect of the infraorder Anisoptera ważka

dragoon /dɹəˈɡuːn/ n
horse soldier dragon

dragée /dɹæˈʒeɪ/ n
a sweet or confection, originally used to administer drugs, medicine, etc. draża drażetka

drain /dɹeɪn/ n
(electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor dren

drain /dɹeɪn/ v
dry out a wet place osuszyć

drainage basin n
topographic region in which all water drains to a common outlet dorzecze

draisine n
light auxiliary rail vehicle drezyna

drake n
male duck kaczor

drama /ˈdɹæmə/ /ˈdɹɑmə/ /ˈdɹɑːmə/ n
composition dramat
theatrical plays dramat
brought through the media dramat
dramatic situation dramat

dramatic /dɹəˈmætɪk/ adj
of or relating to the drama dramatyczny

dramatically adv
in a dramatic manner dramatycznie

dramatize v
to present something in a dramatic or melodramatic manner dramatyzować

drastic /ˈdɹæs.tɪk/ /ˈdɹɑːs.tɪk/ adj
extreme, severe drastyczny

draughts /dɹæfts/ /dɹɑːfts/ n
game for two players warcaby

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ n
procedure by which the result of a lottery is determined losowanie
tie as a result of a game remis

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ v
to attract pociągać
to close curtains etc. zasuwać
to deduce or infer wyciągać wniosek
to determine the result of a lottery ciągnąć los
to end a game with neither side winning remisować
to produce a picture rysować narysować
to pull out wyrywać wyciągać
to rely on polegać

draw up v
to compose a document sporządzić

drawback /ˈdɹɔːˌbæk/ n
a disadvantage wada

drawbridge /ˈdɹɔːbɹɪdʒ/ n
bridge which can be raised most zwodzony

drawer /dɹɔɹ/ /dɹɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɑ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ə(ɹ)/ n
one who draws something rysownik
open-topped box in a cabinet used for storing szuflada

drawing /ˈdɹɑ.ɪŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɹɔ.ɪŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɹɔɹɪŋ(ɡ)/ n
picture, likeness, diagram or representation rysunek
graphic art form rysunek

drawing board /ˈdʒɹɔɪŋ bɔːd/ /ˈdʒɹɔɪŋ bɔːɹd/ n
plane surface or table to which paper can be fastened for drawing purposes deska kreślarska

dreaded /ˈdɹɛdɪd/ adj
Causing fear, dread or terror straszny

dream /dɹim/ /dɹiːm/ n
hope or wish marzenie sen
imaginary events seen while sleeping sen sny

dream /dɹim/ /dɹiːm/ v
see imaginary events while sleeping śnić
to create an imaginary experience śnić
to hope, to wish marzyć śnić

dream up v
have an imaginative, unusual or foolish idea, invent something unreal wyśnić zmyślić

dreamcatcher n
decorative Native American object łapacz snów

dreamer /ˈdɹimɚ/ /ˈdɹiːmə/ n
one who dreams marzyciel
someone whose beliefs are far from realistic marzyciel

dreamlike adj
like something from a dream oniryczny

dreg /dɹɛɡ/ n
sediment in a liquid osad

dregs /dɹɛɡz/ n
settled sediment fusy

dress /dɹɛs/ n
apparel strój ubiór
garment suknia sukienka

dress /dɹɛs/ v
to clothe (something or somebody) ubierać

dress up v
to wear fancy dress przebierać się przebrać się

dresser /ˈdɹɛsə/ n
kitchen furniture kredens

dressing /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ n
material applied to a wound opatrunek

dressing gown ˈdɹɛsɪŋ ɡaʊn n
item of clothing szlafrok podomka

dressing table n
low table equipped with mirror for dressing and makeup toaletka

dressmaker /ˈdɹɛsˌmeɪkɚ/ n
person who makes women's clothes krawcowa

dried fruit n
small fruit that have been preserved by drying bakalie

drift /dɹɪft/ n
act or motion of drifting dryft
mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc. zaspa

drill /dɹɪl/ n
driving part of a drill wiertło
tool wiertarka

drill /dɹɪl/ v
to make a hole borować wiercić świdrować
to practice musztrować ćwiczyć

drink /dɹɪŋk/ n
action of drinking picie pić
alcoholic beverages in general trunki
served alcoholic beverage drink
type of beverage napój
served beverage napój

drink /dɹɪŋk/ v
consume alcoholic beverages pić chlać alkoholizować się ciągnąć golić grzać
consume liquid through the mouth pić

drink like a fish v
drink alcohol heavily pić jak szewc

drinking straw n
a long plastic or paper tube through which a drink is drunk słomka

drinking water n
water for humans woda do picia

drinking-bout n
period of drinking ciąg

drip /dɹɪp/ n
a drop of a liquid kropla
an apparatus that slowly releases a liquid kroplówka

drip /dɹɪp/ v
to fall one drop at a time kapać
to leak slowly ciec przeciekać
to put a small amount of a liquid on something, drop by drop nakapać

drive /dɹaɪv/ /d͡ʒɹaɪv/ n
computing: apparatus for reading and writing to or from a storage device napęd stacja dysków
computing: mass-storage device napęd stacja
trip made in a motor vehicle przejażdżka

drive /dɹaɪv/ /d͡ʒɹaɪv/ v
herd (animals) in a particular direction gnać
move something by hitting it with great force wbijać wbić
operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle) prowadzić kierować

drivel /dɹɪv.əl/ n
senseless talk bełkot

driver /ˈdɹaɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹaɪvɚ/ n
person who drives a motorized vehicle, such as a car or a bus kierowca szofer
program acting as interface between an application and hardware sterownik

driver's license n
documenting permitting this person to drive prawo jazdy

driving /ˈdɹaɪvɪŋ/ n
action of operating a motor vehicle jazda

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ n
light rain mżawka

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ v
to pour slowly and evenly skropić
to rain lightly mżyć
to urinate sikać

dromedary /ˈdɹɑmədeɹɪ/ /ˈdɹɒm.ə.də.ɹi/ n
Camelus dromedarius, the single-humped camel dromader

drone /dɹoʊn/ /dɹəʊn/ n
male bee truteń
unmanned aircraft dron samolot bezzałogowy
a low-pitched hum or buzz brzęczeć buczeć
fixed-pitch pipe in bagpipe piszczałka burdonowa
hum or buzz brzęczenie buczenie
speak in a monotone way mówić monotonnie

drool v
to secrete saliva in anticipation of food ślinić się

drop /dɹɑp/ /dɹɒp/ n
a fall upadek
place where items may be left zrzut
small mass of liquid kropla
small, round piece of hard candy dropsy
space into which someone or something could fall spadek obniżenie

drop /dɹɑp/ /dɹɒp/ v
slang: to swallow a drug wrzucić zapodać zarzucić
to allow to fall from one's grasp upuszczać
to decrease in value tracić na wartości
to eject, remove, dismiss odwołać usuwać wyrzucać
to fall upadać
to fall straight down spadać spaść upaść
to lower oneself quickly to the ground padnąć

drop in the bucket n
an effort or action having very little influence, especially as compared to a huge problem kropla w morzu

droplet /ˈdɹɑːplət/ /ˈdɹɒplət/ n
very small drop kropelka

dropsy n
swelling puchlina puchlina wodna

droshky /ˈdɹɒʃki/ n
open horse-drawn carriage, especially in Russia dorożka

drought /dɹaʊt/ /dɹʌʊt/ n
a period of unusually low rain fall susza

drown /dɹaʊn/ v
to be suffocated in fluid tonąć utonąć
to deprive of life by immerson in liquid utopić

drown one's sorrows v
to drink alcohol heavily to deal with miserable feelings topić smutki

drowsy /ˈdɹaʊzi/ adj
inclined to drowse senny ospały

drudgery /ˈdɹʌdʒəɹi/ n
tedious work harówka

drug /dɹʌɡ/ n
psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one narkotyk

drug addict n
person with a chemical or psychological dependency on drugs narkoman

drug addiction n
dependency on illegal drugs narkomania

drum /ˈdɹʌm/ n
barrel etc. for liquid beczka
musical instrument bęben
hollow, cylindrical object bęben

drum /ˈdɹʌm/ v
to beat a drum bębnić

drum and bass n
genre of electronic music drum and bass

drumhead court-martial n
field court-martial sąd polowy sąd wojenny

drummer /ˈdɹʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹʌmɚ/ n
one who plays the drums perkusista

drumstick n
leg bone of a chicken or other fowl nóżka
stick used to play drums pałeczki pałki

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ adj
intoxicated after drinking too much alcohol pijany napity podpity przepity spity upity

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ n
habitual drinker pijak pijaczka

dry /dɹaɪ/ adj
free from liquid or moisture suchy

dry /dɹaɪ/ v
to become dry schnąć wyschnąć wysychać
to make dry suszyć osuszać wysuszyć

dry cough n
coughing without expectoration kaszel suchy

dry ice n
carbon dioxide frozen in the solid state suchy lód

dryad /ˈdɹaɪəd/ n
female tree spirit driada

dryer n
household appliance for drying clothing suszarka

dual /ˈdjuː.əl/ /ˈduː.əl/ adj
double podwójny
having two components podwójny dwoisty
in grammar podwójna

dual /ˈdjuː.əl/ /ˈduː.əl/ n
grammatical number of a noun marking two of something liczba podwójna

dual number n
mathematics: an element of the algebra of dual numbers liczba dualna

duality /d(j)uːˈælɪti/ n
classification into two subclasses or opposed parts dualność dwoistość
mathematical equivalence of two seemingly different theoretical descriptions of a physical system dualność

dubbing /ˈdʌbɪŋ/ n
replacement of voice dubbing

dubious /ˈdjuːbi.əs/ /ˈdu.bi.əs/ adj
in disbelief, uncertain niepewny nieprzekonany

dubnium n
chemical element dubn

dubstep /ˈdʌbstɛp/ n
A genre of electronic music dubstep

duchess /ˈdʌ.tʃəs/ n
female ruler of a duchy księżna
female spouse or widow of a duke księżna

duchy /ˈdʌtʃi/ n
a dominion or region ruled by a duke or duchess księstwo

duck /dʌk/ n
aquatic bird of the family Anatidae kaczka
flesh of a duck used as food kaczka
female duck kaczka

duckling /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ n
young duck kaczątko kaczę

duckweed n
plant rzęsa

dude /d(j)uːd/ /duːd/ /dʉːu̯d/ n
colloquial: man koleś
colloquial: term of address for a young man koleś koleżka typek ziomek

duduk n
Armenian musical instrument duduk

due /djuː/ /du/ adj
of an event, scheduled, expected spodziewany
owed or owing, to be paid by the stated time należny

due date n
date by which a book borrowed from a library must be returned data zwrotu
expected date of giving birth [[termin]] [[poród termin

due to preposition
caused by z powodu

duel /ˈdjuː.əl/ /ˈduː.əl/ n
combat between two persons pojedynek
struggle between two parties pojedynek

duet n
a musical composition for two performers duet

duffel coat n
hooded coat made from duffel budrysówka

duke /djuːk/ /duːk/ n
male ruler of a duchy książę

dulcimer /ˈdʌl.sɪ.mə/ /ˈdʌl.sɪ.mɚ/ n
musical instrument cymbały

dull /dʌl/ adj
boring nudny
lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp tępy
not bright or intelligent tępy tępa tępe
not shiny matowy

dull /dʌl/ v
to become dull stępić się
to render dull stępić

dullard n
A stupid person; a fool ciemniak głupek nudziarz tępak

dulse /dʌls/ n
reddish brown seaweed that is eaten rodymeria palczasta

duly adv
properly należycie

duma /ˈdumə/ n
lower house of Russian national parliament Duma

dumb /dʌm/ adj
extremely stupid debilny bezmyślny durny idiotyczny pustogłowy tępy

dumb blonde n
female głupia blondynka

dumbbell /ˈdʌm.bɛl/ n
a stupid person głupek tuman
a weight with two disks attached to a short bar ciężarek hantel

dummy /ˈdʌmi/ n
(bridge) the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand. dziadek
a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder atrapa
an unintelligent person głupek
something constructed with the size and form of a human kukła manekin

dump /dʌmp/ n
a place where waste or garbage is left śmietnik

dump /dʌmp/ v
to discard, to get rid of pozbyć się
to end a relationship rzucić zerwać
to release upuścić

dump truck n
heavy truck for carrying loose, bulk cargo wywrotka

dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n
food pieróg

dunce /dʌns/ n
One backward in book learning nieuk

dune /djuːn/ /duːn/ n
a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind wydma diuna

dung /ˈdʌŋ/ n
manure gnój nawóz

dungeon /ˈdʌn.dʒən/ n
the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon donżon
underground prison or vault loch ciemnica

duodenum /ˌdjuːə(ʊ)ˈdiːnəm/ /ˌduəˈdinəm/ n
first part of the small intestine dwunastnica

duotheism n
belief duoteizm

duotheist n
duoteista

dupe /djuːp/ v
to swindle, deceive, or trick oszukiwać

duplicitous /djʊˈplɪsɪtəs/ /duːˈplɪsətəs/ adj
Given to or marked by deliberate deceptiveness in behavior or speech dwulicowy

duplicity n
intentional deceptiveness dwulicowość

durability n
Permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force czas życia żywotność

durian n
fruit durian zybuczkowiec

during /ˈdjʊəɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʊəɹɪŋ/ preposition
within a given time interval podczas

dusk /dʌsk/ n
period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night zmierzch

dust /dʌst/ n
fine, dry particles kurz pył

dust bunny /ˈdʌst bʌni/ n
a small clump of dust kłaki kurzu

dust devil n
a swirling dust in the air trąba pyłowa

dustpan /ˈdʌstpæn/ n
flat scoop for assembling dust szufelka śmietniczka

dusty /ˈdʌsti/ adj
covered with dust zakurzony
grey in parts zgaszony złamany
powdery and resembling dust pylisty

duty /duːti/ /ˈdjuːti/ n
period of time służba
tax; tariff cło
that which one is morally or legally obligated to do obowiązek

duvet /ˈduːveɪ/ n
quilt kołdra pierzyna

dwarf /dwɔː(ɹ)f/ adj
miniature karłowaty

dwarf /dwɔː(ɹ)f/ n
being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit karzeł krasnolud krasnoludek
small person karzeł
something much smaller than the usual of its sort karzeł
astronomy: relatively small star karzeł

dwarf elder n
Sambucus ebulus bez hebd

dwarf planet n
a type of celestial body planeta karłowata

dwarfism n
condition of being a dwarf karłowatość

dwell /dwɛl/ v
live, reside mieszkać zamieszkiwać

dwelling /ˈdwɛ.lɪŋ/ n
a place or house in which a person lives mieszkanie

dwindle /ˈdwɪn.dəl/ v
(intransitive) to decrease, shrink, vanish umniejszać

dyad n
a set of two different elements diada para

dye /daɪ/ n
a colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied barwnik farba

dye /daɪ/ v
to colour with dye barwić farbować

dyed /daɪd/ adj
colored with dye barwiony farbowany

dyer /ˈdaɪə/ /ˈdaɪɚ/ n
one whose occupation is to dye farbiarka farbiarz

dyery n
factory where fabric is dyed farbiarnia

dyestuff n
soluble pigment barwnik

dying /ˈdaɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
approaching death umierający

dyke /daɪk/ n
lesba

dynamic IP address n
An IP address which changes periodically dynamiczne IP dynamiczny adres IP

dynamic IP addressing n
The state of using a dynamic IP address dynamiczne adresowanie IP

dynamics n
branch of mechanics dynamika

dynamite /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/ n
class of explosives dynamit

dyscalculia /ˌdɪskælˈkjuːli.ə/ n
pathology: difficulty with numbers dyskalkulia dyskalkulia rozwojowa

dysgraphia n
language disorder dysgrafia

dyslexia /dɪsˈlɛksi.ə/ n
learning disability dysleksja

dyspeptic /dɪsˈpɛp.tɪk/ adj
irritable or morose nieznośny
of, relating to, or having dyspepsia dyspeptyczny niestrawny

dyspeptic /dɪsˈpɛp.tɪk/ n
A dyspeptic person cierpiący na niestrawność dyspeptyk

dysphagia n
difficulty in swallowing dysfagia

dysphemism /ˈdɪs.fəˌmɪ.z(ə)m/ n
word or phrase used to replace another in this way dysfemizm

dysphoria /dɪsˈfɔːɹi.ə/ n
state of feeling unwell, unhappy, restless or depressed dysforia

dysprosium n
chemical element dysproz

dystrophy n
dystrophy dystrofia

dzhigit n
a brave equestrian in the Caucasus and Central Asia dżygit

e pluribus unum proverb
e pluribus unum - a United States' motto z wielu jeden

e-book n
electronic book e-book e-książka eBook ebook książka elektroniczna

e-mail address n
unique identifier adres poczty elektronicznej adres mailowy adres mejlowy

e-reader n
device czytnik e-booków czytnik e-książek czytnik ebooków czytnik książek elektronicznych e-czytnik

e.g. /ˌiˈdʒi/ /ˌiːˈdʒiː/ adv
abbreviation for “for example” np.

each /it͡ʃ/ /iːt͡ʃ/ determiner
every każdy
per każde

each and every determiner
each without exception [[wszyscy]] [[bez wyjątku]] [[wszystkie]] [[bez wyjątku]]

each other /iˈtʃʌðɚ/ /iːˈtʃʌðə/ pronoun
to one another; one to the other nawzajem

eager /ˈiɡɚ/ /ˈiːɡə/ adj
excited by desire in the pursuit of any object gorliwy

eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ n
any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae orzeł bielik

eagle owl /ˈiːɡəl ˈɑʊl/ n
large owl of genus Bubo puchacz

ear /ɪə̯/ /ɪɹ/ n
organ of hearing ucho
slang: police informant konfident szpicel
fruiting body of a grain plant kłos

ear /ɪə̯/ /ɪɹ/ v
archaic: to plough orać

ear lobe n
a part of the ear małżowina

earache /ˈiɹeɪk/ /ˈɪə̯ɹeɪk/ n
pain in the ear ból ucha otalgia

earcap n
A cap or cover to protect the ear from cold nausznik

eardrum /ˈi˞ˌdɹʌm/ /ˈɪəˌdɹʌm/ n
membrane separating outer and middle ears błona bębenkowa

earlier /ˈɜː.lɪə/ /ˈɝliɚ/ adj
comparative of early wcześniej

early /ˈɜː.li/ /ˈɝli/ adj
arriving at a time before expected wczesny
at a time in advance of the usual wczesny
near the start or beginning wczesny początkowy

early /ˈɜː.li/ /ˈɝli/ adv
at a time before expected wcześnie

early bird n
one who wakes early ranny ptaszek skowronek

earmuff n
garment to keep the ears warm nausznik nauszniki

earn /ɜːn/ /ɝn/ v
deserve zasłużyć
transitive: receive (money) for working zarabiać zarobić
intransitive: receive money for working zarabiać zarobić

earphone n
sound device held near the ear słuchawka

earphones n
small speakers worn over the ears słuchawki

earring /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɪɹɪŋ/ n
piece of jewelry kolczyk

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ n
any general rock-based material ziemia Ziemia
one of the four basic elements ziemia Ziemia
soil ziemia Ziemia
electrical connection uziemienie Ziemia
one of the five basic elements ziemia

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ v
connect electrically to the earth uziemić
to bury zakopać

earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n
shaking of the surface of a planet trzęsienie ziemi

earthworm n
worm (animal) dżdżownica

earwax n
waxy substance secreted by the ear woskowina

earwig n
the insect skorek szczypawka zausznik

easel /ˈi.zəl/ /ˈiː.z(ə)l/ n
upright frame for displaying or supporting something sztaluga

easement /ˈizmənt/ /ˈiːzm(ə)nt/ n
legal right to use another person's property serwitut

east /iːst/ adj
from the East wschodni
of or pertaining to the east wschodni
in or towards the east wschodni wschód
meteorology: easterly wschodni wschód

east /iːst/ adv
towards the east [[ku]] [[wschód [[na]] [[wschód]]

east /iːst/ n
compass point wschód

eastern /ˈiːstə(ɹ)n/ adj
related to the east wschodni
blowing from the east wschodni

eastward adv
towards the east na wschód

easy /ˈiːzi/ adj
consenting readily to sex łatwy łatwa
requiring little skill or effort łatwy prosty lekki

easy come, easy go /ˌiːzi ˈkʌm ˌiːzi ˈɡoʊ/ proverb
easily won and easily lost; usually said when resigned to a loss łatwo przyszło, łatwo poszło

eat /it/ /iːt/ v
consume jeść zjeść

eat like a bird v
to eat small amounts jeść jak ptaszek

eater /ˈiːtə/ /ˈiːtɚ/ n
one who eats zjadacz

eatery /ˈiːtəɹi/ n
a restaurant or café knajpa

eating disorder n
psychological disorder zaburzenia odżywiania

eau de toilette /ˌəʊ dɪ twɑːˈlɛt/ n
lightly scented perfume woda toaletowa

eaves /iːvz/ n
underside of a roof okap

eavesdrop /ˈivzˌdɹɑp/ /ˈiːvzˌdɹɒp/ v
to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear podsłuchiwać podsłuchać przypadkowo usłyszeć

ebb /ɛb/ n
low tide odpływ
receding movement of the tide odpływ

ebonite /ˈebəˌnaɪt/ n
product of vulcanizing rubber with sulfur ebonit

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ adj
deep, dark black colour hebanowy
made of ebony wood hebanowy

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ n
colour heban
wood heban
tree heban

eccentric /ɛkˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ɪkˈsɛntɹɪk/ adj
deviating from the norm ekscentryczna ekscentryczne ekscentryczni ekscentryczny

eccentric /ɛkˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ɪkˈsɛntɹɪk/ n
person who does not behave like others ekscentrycy ekscentryczka ekscentryczki ekscentryk

eccentricity /ˌɛk.sɛnˈtɹɪs.ɪ.ti/ n
a ratio between distances in a conic section ekscentryczność mimośród

ecclesiastical /əˈkliː.ziˌæ.stɪ.kəl/ /əˌkli.ziˈæ.stə.kəl/ adj
pertaining to the church eklezjalny kościelny

ecclesiology n
branch of theology eklezjologia

ecdysiast /ɛkˈdɪz.i.æst/ n
stripper striptizer striptizerka

echelon /ˈɛʃəlɒn/ n
formation of troops eszelon

echidna /əˈkɪdnə/ n
any of the four species of small spined monotremes kolczatka

echo lang=en n
reflected sound echo

echo chamber n
(derogatory) communication space which refuses the input of outsiders kółko wzajemnej adoracji

echolalia /ɛkə(ʊ)ˈleɪlɪə/ n
echoing of words or phrases echolalia

echolocation /ˌɛkoʊloʊˈkeɪʃən/ n
use of echos to detect objects echolokacja

eclectic /ɛkˈlɛk.tɪk/ adj
selecting a mixture of what appear to be best of various doctrines, methods or styles eklektyczny

eclipse /ɪˈklɪps/ n
passage of a planetary object between others zaćmienie

ecliptic /ɪˈklɪp.tɪk/ n
Earth's orbital plane ekliptyka

eco- /ˈiːˌkəʊ/ prefix
concerning ecology or the environment eko-

ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ adj
relating to ecology ekologiczny

ecologically adv
in an ecological manner ekologicznie

ecologist n
A scientist who studies ecology ekolog

ecology /i.ˈkɑ.lə.dʒi/ /ɛˈkɒlədʒi/ n
branch of biology ekologia

econometrics n
branch of economics ekonometria

economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk/ adj
cheap ekonomiczny
pertaining to an economy ekonomiczny
pertaining to the study of money ekonomiczny

economically adv
in an economic or profitable manner ekonomicznie

economics /ikəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˈikənɒmɪks/ n
study ekonomia ekonomika

economist n
expert in economics ekonomista ekonomistka

economy /iˈkɒn.ə.mi/ /ɪˈkɑn.ə.mi/ n
effective management of the resources of a community or system gospodarka
production and distribution and consumption ekonomia

ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ n
system of an ecological community and its environment ekosystem

ecotone /ˈiːkətəʊn/ n
a region of transition ekoton

ecstasy n
intense pleasure ekstaza

ectoplasm /ˈɛktəˌplæzəm/ n
parapsychology: visible substance believed to emanate from spiritualistic mediums ektoplazma

ecumenism n
philosophy ekumenizm

ecumenopolis /ˌɛkjuːmɛˈnɒpəlɪs/ n
planet-wide city ekumenopolis

eczema /ɪɡˈzimə/ /ˈɛɡzɪmə/ n
acute or chronic inflammation of the skin egzema wyprysk

eddy /ˈɛd.i/ n
air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current wir

edema /ɪ.ˈdiː.mə/ n
excessive accumulation of serum in tissue obrzęk opuchlizna

edge /ɛdʒ/ n
boundary line of a surface krawędź kraniec obrzeże rąbek skraj
in graph theory: any of the pairs of vertices in a graph krawędź kant
joining line between two vertices of a polygon krawędź
thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument ostrze

edible /ˈɛd.ə.bəl/ /ˈɛd.ɪ.bəl/ adj
that can be eaten without harm; suitable for consumption jadalny

edict /ˈiː.dɪkt/ n
a proclamation of law edykt dekret

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ n
a change to the text of a document edycja

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ v
to change a text, or a document edytować redagować

editable adj
capable of being edited edytowalny

edition /ɪˈdɪʃən/ n
literary work wydanie
whole set of copies nakład

editor /ˈɛdɪtə/ /ˈɛdɪtəɹ/ [ˈɛˑdɪɾɚ] n
person who edits redaktor
program for modifying text files edytor edytor tekstu
someone who manipulates video footage and assembles it into the correct order montażysta montażystka

education /ˌɛd͡ʒʊˈkeɪʃn̩/ n
facts, skills and ideas that have been learned, either formally or informally wykształcenie edukacja
process or art of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment edukacja kształcenie oświata

educative adj
educational wychowawczy

eel /iːl/ n
any fish of the order Anguilliformes węgorz węgorzokształtne

effect /ɪˈfɛkt/ n
result of an action efekt rezultat

effective /əˈfɛktɪv/ /ɪˈfɛktɪv/ adj
having the power to produce a required effect or effects efektywny

effectivity n
a measure of the effectiveness of something efektywność skuteczność
the ability or power to be effective efektywność skuteczność

effeminacy n
the quality of being effeminate zniewieściałość

effeminate /ɪˈfɛmɪneɪt/ /ɪˈfɛmɪnət/ adj
of a man, behaving like a woman zniewieściały

efficacy /ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/ n
ability to produce effect efektywność skuteczność

efficiency n
extent to which a resource is used for the intended purpose sprawność
extent to which time is well used efektywność

effigy /ˈɛfədʒi/ n
dummy or other crude representation kukła

effort /ˈɛfət/ /ˈɛfɚt/ n
the amount of work involved in achieving something wysiłek

egalitarianism n
political doctrine of universal equality egalitaryzm

egg /eɪɡ/ /ɛɡ/ n
body housing an embryo jajo jajko
egg of domestic fowl as food item jajko jajo
ovum komórka jajowa

egghead n
pejorative: bald person łysol
pejorative: intellectual jajogłowy

eggplant n
edible fruit bakłażan oberżyna
plant bakłażan oberżyna

eggshell /ˈɛɡʃɛl/ n
object skorupka jajka

egocentrism n
following ones egotistical desires egocentryzm

egoist n
advocate of egoism egoista egoistka
self-centered or selfish person egoista egoistka

egotism n
belief that one is superior egotyzm

egregious /ɪˈɡɹiː.dʒəs/ adj
Exceptional, conspicuous, outstanding, most usually in a negative fashion rażący

egret /ˈi.ɡɹɪt/ n
Any of various wading birds of the genera Egretta or Ardea czapla

eh /e/ /eɪ/ /ɛ/ interjection
used as a tag question co hę nie prawda

eider /ˈaɪdə/ n
duck of genus Somateria edredon

eigenvalue /ˈaɪɡənˌvæljuː/ n
change in magnitude of an eigenvector wartość własna

eigenvector n
vector not rotated by linear transformation wektor własny

eight /eɪt/ n
Playing card with value 8 ósemka
The digit/figure 8 ósemka

eight /eɪt/ numeral
cardinal number 8 osiem ośmioro

eight hundred /ˈeɪt ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
cardinal number 800 osiemset

eight thousand n
cardinal number osiem tysięcy

eighteen /ˈeɪ(t).tin/ /ˈeɪ.tiːn/ /ˌeɪ(t)ˈtin/ /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ numeral
cardinal number osiemnaście osiemnaścioro

eighth /eɪtθ/ adj
ordinal form of the number eight ósmy

eightieth /ˈeɪ.ti.əθ/ adj
ordinal form of the number eighty osiemdziesiąty

eighty /ˈ(ʔ)eɪ̯ɾi/ /ˈeɪ.ti/ numeral
80 osiemdziesiąt

eighty-eight numeral
88 osiemdziesiąt osiem

eighty-five numeral
the cardinal number 85 osiemdziesiąt pięć

eighty-four numeral
84 osiemdziesiąt cztery

eighty-nine numeral
89 osiemdziesiąt dziewięć

eighty-one numeral
81 osiemdziesiąt jeden

eighty-seven numeral
87 osiemdziesiąt siedem

eighty-six numeral
cardinal number 86 osiemdziesiąt sześć

eighty-three numeral
83 osiemdziesiąt trzy

eighty-two numeral
82 osiemdziesiąt dwa

einstein n
one mole of photons einstein

einsteinium /aɪnˈstaɪni.əm/ n
element with atomic number 99 einstein

either /ˈaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ adv
(after a negative) as well też nie

either /ˈaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ conjunction
Introduces the first of two options albo ani

either /ˈaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ determiner
each of two oba
one or the other albo

ejaculation /iˌdʒækjuˈleɪʃən/ n
ejection of semen through the urethra ejakulacja wytrysk

eject /ɪˈdʒɛkt/ v
to cause to come out of a machine wysunąć wysuwać
to come out of a machine wysunąć się wysuwać się
to compel to leave wyrzucać wyrzucić
to project oneself from an aircraft katapultować się

ejector /ɪˈd͡ʒɛktɚ/ n
ejector wyrzutnik

elaborate /ɪˈlæbəɹeɪt/ /ɪˈlæbəɹət/ adj
detailed drobiazgowy

elaborate /ɪˈlæbəɹeɪt/ /ɪˈlæbəɹət/ v
to give further detail or explanation rozwinąć

elapse v
(of time) to pass or move by upływać

elastic band n
loop of rubber or similar material gumka

elbow /ˈɛl.boʊ/ /ˈɛl.bəʊ/ n
joint between upper arm and forearm łokieć
pipe fitting łokieć

elbow /ˈɛl.boʊ/ /ˈɛl.bəʊ/ v
to push with the elbow uderzyć z łokcia

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ adj
greater than another in age or seniority starszy

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ n
Sambucus bez
Sambucus nigra bez

elderberry n
fruit bez czarny

elect /ɪˈlɛkt/ v
to choose in election wybierać
to choose or make decision postanowić

election /ɪˈlekʃ(ə)n/ n
process of choosing a new leader or representatives wybory

elector n
person eligible to vote wyborca

electoral adj
of, or relating to elections wyborczy

electric /ɪˈlɛktɹɪk/ adj
electrical elektryczny
electronic (musical instrument) elektryczny

electric chair n
device used for performing execution by electrocution krzesło elektryczne

electric current n
measurement of the rate of flow of electric charge prąd

electric fence n
electric fence elektryczny pastuc

electric field n
region around a charged particle pole elektryczne

electric guitar /ə.ˈlɛk.tɹɪk ɡɪ.ˈtɑːɹ/ n
guitar which requires electronic amplification gitara elektryczna

electric multiple unit n
multiple unit powered by electricity elektryczny zespół trakcyjny

electric vehicle n
vehicle that uses an electric motor as the means of propulsion pojazd elektryczny

electrical tape n
plastic tape taśma izolacyjna

electrician n
tradesman who works with electrical equipment elektryk

electricity /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ˌiːlekˈtɹɪsɪti/ n
form of energy elektryczność

electricity meter n
a device that measures the consumption of electricity licznik energii elektrycznej licznik prądu

electrification n
the act of electrifying, or the state of being charged with electricity elektryfikacja

electrochemical adj
of or relating to a chemical reaction brought about by electricity elektrochemiczny
of or relating to electricity produced by a chemical reaction elektrochemiczny

electrochemical cell n
device ogniwo elektrochemiczne

electrochemistry n
chemistry pertaining to electricity elektrochemia

electrocution n
a severe electric shock porażenie prądem

electrode /əˈlɛk.tɹəʊd/ n
the terminal through which electric current passes elektroda

electroluminescence n
generation of light by application of an alternating current or by electric discharge elektroluminescencja

electrolysis /ɪlɛkˈtɹɒləsɪs/ n
chemical change elektroliza

electrolytic /ɨˌlɛk.tɹɵˈlɪ.tɪk/ adj
relating to electrolysis elektrolityczny

electromagnetic interaction n
electromagnetic interaction oddziaływanie elektromagnetyczne

electromagnetism /ɪˌlɛk.tɹəʊˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪzm̩/ n
a fundamental force elektromagnetyzm

electron /ɪˈlɛktɹɑn/ /ɪˈlɛktɹɒn/ n
the negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit atoms elektron
an alloy elektron

electron volt n
a unit for measuring the energy of subatomic particles elektronowolt

electronegative adj
tending to attract electrons elektroujemny

electronegativity n
degree of electron attraction elektroujemność

electronic /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑn.ɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ adj
generated by electronic device elektroniczny
operating on behavior of electrons elektroniczny
pertaining to electrons elektronowy

electronic cigarette /ɪˌlɛkˈtʃɹɑːnɪk ˈsɪɡɚˌɛt/ n
electronic cigarette e-papieros papieros elektroniczny

electronics n
(physics) elektronika

electropositive adj
tending to release electrons elektrododatni

elegance n
restraint and grace in style elegancja
grace, refinement, and beauty in movement, appearance, or manners elegancja

elegy /ˈɛlɪdʒi/ n
mournful or plaintive poem or song elegia

element /ˈel.ɪ.mənt/ n
alchemy: one of the four basic building blocks żywioł pierwiastek
chemistry: simplest chemical substance pierwiastek składnik
heating element element
set theory: object in a set element składnik
something small odrobina

elemental n
fantastic creature żywiołak

elementary adj
relating to a subatomic particle elementarny
relating to an elementary school podstawowy
relating to the basic, essential or fundamental part of something elementarny podstawowy

elementary particle n
subatomic particle that does not consist of smaller particles cząstka elementarna

elephant /ˈɛləfənt/ n
mammal słoń słonica

elephant dose n
large amount końska dawka

elephant seal n
mammal of the genus Mirounga słoń morski

elephantiasis /ˌɛlɪfənˈtaɪəsɪs/ n
disease słoniowacizna

eleven /ɪˈlɛv.ən/ numeral
the cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve jedenaście jedenaścioro

elf /ɛlf/ n
mythical, supernatural being elf

elide v
to conflate połączyć
to leave out or omit opuszczać opuścić pomijać pominąć

eligibility n
quality of being eligible elekcyjność obieralność wybieralność

eligible /ˈɛlɪdʒəb(ə)l/ adj
meeting the necessary requirements to participate; worthy of being chosen gotowy

eliminate /ɪˈlɪməneɪt/ v
completely destroy eliminować likwidować wyeliminować zlikwidować

elision /ɪˈlɪʒ.n̩/ n
the omission of a letter or syllable elizja

elite /ɪˈliːt/ adj
of high birth or social position elita

elixir of life n
elixir that brings immortality eliksir długowieczności eliksir życia

ellipse /ɪˈlɪps/ n
curve elipsa

ellipsis /ɪˈlɪpsɪs/ n
omission of grammatically required words elipsa wyrzutnia
typographic mark wielokropek

elliptic adj
relating to an ellipse or its mathematical definition eliptyczny

elliptical /ɪˈlɪp.tɪ.kəl/ /ɪˈlɪp.tɪk.əl/ adj
in shape reminding of an ellipse, oval eliptyczny
showing ellipsis eliptyczny

elm /ɛlm/ n
tree of genus Ulmus wiąz

elope /ɨˈloʊp/ /ɪˈləʊp/ v
to run away with a lover to get married uciec
to run away with a paramour uciec

elsewhere /ˈɛlsˌʍɛːɹ/ /ˌɛlsˈʍɛːə/ adv
in or at some other place gdzie indziej
to some other place gdzie indziej indziej

elucidate /əˈluː.sɪ.de͡ɪt/ v
make clear wyjaśniać objaśniać

elusive /iˈluːsɪv/ /ɪˈluːsɪv/ adj
evading capture, comprehension or remembrance nieuchwytny

elvish adj
of or having to do with elves elfi

em dash n
typographical symbol '—' pauza

emaciation n
the state of being emaciated wychudzenie

email /ˈiːmeɪl/ n
an email address adres mailowy adres mejlowy e-mail mail mejl
message sent via email e-mail mail mejl
system e-mail poczta elektroniczna mejl

email /ˈiːmeɪl/ v
to send an email or emails to mailować mejlować

emanation /ˌɛməˈneɪʃən/ n
act of flowing emanacja

emancipation /ɨˈmænsɨˌpeɪʃnˌ/ n
act of setting free from the power of another emancypacja wyzwolenie

embankment n
artificial mound of earth and stone wał przeciwpowodziowy

embargo /ɪmˈbɑɹɡoʊ/ /ɪmˈbɑːɡəʊ/ n
a ban on trade with another country embargo
an order by the government prohibiting ships from leaving port embargo
a temporary ban on making certain information public embargo

embassy /ˈɛmbəsi/ n
organization representing a foreign state ambasada

ember /ˈɛm.bəː/ /ˈɛm.bɚ/ n
glowing piece of coal or wood żar

embezzle /əmˈbɛzəl/ v
to steal money that one has been trusted with sprzeniewierzyć

embiggen /ɛmˈbɪɡən/ /ɪmˈbɪɡən/ v
Make bigger powiększać powiększyć

emblem /ˈɛmbləm/ n
representative symbol emblemat godło

embolism n
obstruction or occlusion of an artery by an embolus zator

embrace /ɪmˈbɹeɪs/ n
hug objęcie uścisk

embrace /ɪmˈbɹeɪs/ v
(metaphorical) to enfold or include (ideas, principles, etc) obejmować
to hug (a person) objąć uściskać

embroider v
to add imaginary detail to a narrative koloryzować
to stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread haftować

embroiderer n
person who embroiders hafciarz

embroideress n
female embroiderer hafciarka

embroidery /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəɹi/ n
ornamentation haft

embroil /ɪmˈbɹɔɪl/ v
to draw into a situation uwikłać się

embryo /ˈɛmbɹi.oʊ/ /ˈɛmbɹi.əʊ/ n
fertilized egg before developing into a fetus embrion zarodek
in humans: the cell growth up to the end of the seventh week in the mother's body embrion zarodek

emcee /ˈemˈsiː/ v
Act as the master of ceremonies emce

emerald adj
rich green colour szmaragdowy

emerald n
gemstone szmaragd

emergence n
the arising of emergent structure in complex systems emergencja

eminent /ˈɛmɪnənt/ adj
of a person: distinguished, noteworthy znakomity znamienity
remarkable, great wspaniały znaczący

eminent domain n
government's right to expropriate private land ekspropriacja wywłaszczenie

emir n
Islamic prince or leader emir

emirate /ˈeməɹət/ n
country ruled by an emir emirat

emissive adj
of, pertaining to, or having the capacity to emit radiation or matter; emitting emisyjny

emitter /əmɪtə/ n
terminal of a transistor emiter
that which emits emiter

emmer /ˈɛmə/ /ˈɛmɚ/ n
Triticum dicoccon pszenica płaskurka

emoji /əˈmoʊdʒi/ /ɪˈməʊdʒɪ/ n
ideogrammatic icon used in text messaging emoji

emoticon /əˈmoʊtəˌkɑn/ /ɪˈməʊtɪˌkɒn/ n
representation of an emotion of the writer emotikon emotikona buźka uśmieszek

emotion /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈməʊʃən/ n
person's internal state of being emocja

empathize /ˈɛmpəˌθaɪz/ v
to feel empathy for another person współczuć

empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/ n
intellectual identification with another person empatia
capacity to understand another person's point of view empatia

emperor /ˈɛmpəɹə/ /ˈɛmpəɹɚ/ n
ruler of an empire cesarz imperator

emperor penguin n
largest penguin pingwin cesarski

emphyteusis n
right emfiteuza

empire /ˈɛmpaɪə/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪɹ/ n
political unit cesarstwo imperium
state ruled by an emperor imperium

empiricism n
philosophical theory empiryzm
pursuit of knowledge purely through experience empiria

employed adj
zatrudniony

employee /ɛmplɔɪˈiː/ n
individual who provides labor to a company or another person pracownik pracownica

employer n
person or entity which employs others pracodawca

emporium /ˌɛmˈpɔɹi.əm/ n
a market place or trading centre, particularly of an ancient city emporium

empress /ˈɛmpɹəs/ n
female monarch of an empire cesarzowa imperatorowa

emptiness n
the state or feeling of being empty pustka

empty /ˈɛmpti/ adj
devoid of content pusty próżny

empty /ˈɛmpti/ v
to make empty opróżnić

empty set n
the unique set that contains no elements zbiór pusty

empyema n
collection of pus ropniak

emu /ˈiːmjuː/ n
Dromaius novaehollandiae emu

en dash n
typographical symbol – półpauza

en passant /ɒn paˈsɒ̃/ n
chess move w przelocie

en route /ɒn ɹu(ː)t/
on the way w drodze

enable /ɪˈneɪbəl/ v
to activate a function of an electronical or mechanical device aktywować odblokować włączać
to give strength or ability to; to make firm and strong upełnomocnić uzdolnić

enamel /ɪˈnæməl/ n
coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish emalia
covering on the tooth szkliwo

enamor /ɪˈnæmə(ɹ)/ v
to inflame with love oczarować rozkochać

enantiomer n
one of a pair of mirror-image stereoisomers enancjomer

enantiotropic adj
enancjotropowy

encephalopathy /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɒpəθi/ n
condition affecting the brain encefalopatia

enchant /ɛnˈtʃænt/ /ɛnˈtʃɑnt/ v
to attract and delight oczarować

enchanter n
A warlock or sorcerer czarodziej czarownik

enchantress n
attractive woman skilled at using magic czarodziejka

encipher v
to encrypt zaszyfrować

enclitic /ɪnˈklɪtɪk/ n
clitic which joins with the preceding word enklityka

encoding n
character encoding (computing) kodowanie

encompass /ɛnˈkʌm.pəs/ v
encircle otaczać otoczyć
include obejmować

encore /ˈɑnkɔɹ/ /ˈɒŋkɔː/ interjection
please perform again bis!

encore /ˈɑnkɔɹ/ /ˈɒŋkɔː/ n
brief extra performance after the main performance is complete bis

encounter n
unplanned meeting spotkanie

encourage /ɪnˈkɝɹɪdʒ/ /ɪnˈkʌɹɪdʒ/ v
foster, give help or patronage popierać
mentally support or motivate dopingować popierać wspierać
spur on, recommend zachęcać zachęcić

encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪdʒmənt] n
the act of encouraging zachęcanie

encroach /ɛnˈkɹəʊtʃ/ v
to intrude unrightfully on someone else's rights or territory naruszać

encrypt v
to conceal information by means of a code or cipher szyfrować

encumbrance n
burden obciążenie
interest, right, burden or liability obciążenie

encyclopedia /ənˌsəɪ.kləˈpi.di.ə/ /ɪnˌsaɪ.kləˈpi(ː).di.ə/ n
comprehensive reference with articles on a range of topics encyklopedia

encyclopedic adj
of or relating to comprehensiveness and other characteristics of an encyclopedia encyklopedyczny
in lexicography encyklopedyczny

end /ɛnd/ n
death koniec śmierć
extreme part koniec
period in curling meta

end /ɛnd/ v
ergative, intransitive: be finished, be terminated kończyć
transitive: finish, terminate (something) skończyć zakończyć

end user n
the final consumer of a product; the intended recipient or user użytkownik końcowy

endangered adj
in danger, at risk zagrożony

endeavor /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ə/ n
a sincere attempt dążenie próba usiłowanie
enterprise; assiduous or persistent activity przedsięwzięcie

endeavor /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ə/ v
attempt through application of effort starać się usiłować

endemic /ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/ adj
prevalent in a particular area endemiczny
native to a particular area endemiczny
peculiar to a particular area endemiczny

endemic /ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/ n
individual or species that is endemic endemit

endogamous adj
of a marriage, within a social group endogamiczny

endogamy /ɛnˈdɒɡəmi/ n
the practice of marrying within one's own social group endogamia

endorphin /ɛnˈdɔ(ɹ)fɪn/ /ɛnˈdɔːfɪn/ n
any of a group of peptide hormones endorfina

endoscopy /ɛnˈdɔ.skə.piː/ n
examination using an endoscope endoskopia

enemy /ˈɛnəmi/ adj
of, relating to, or belonging to an enemy wrogi

enemy /ˈɛnəmi/ n
someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else nieprzyjaciel wróg przeciwnik

energetic adj
Possessing, exerting, or displaying energy energiczny

energy /ˈɛnəd͡ʒi/ /ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi/ n
impetus behind activity energia
physics energia
capacity to do work energia

energy drink n
caffeinated soft drink napój energetyczny

engaged /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/ adj
agreed to be married narzeczona narzeczony

engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ n
period of time when marriage is planned or promised zaręczyny

engine /ˈɛnd͡ʒɪn/ n
computer program aparat mechanizm silnik
locomotive lokomotywa
mechanical device silnik motor

engine driver n
person maszynista

engine-generator n
generator with engine agregat agregat prądotwórczy

engineer /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪə/ /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪɹ/ n
locomotive operator maszynista
person qualified or professionally engaged in engineering inżynier

engineering /ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪə.ɹɪŋ/ n
application of science to the needs of humanity inżynieria

english n
spinning or rotary motion around the vertical axis angielski

enhance /ɪnˈhæns/ /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v
improve something by adding features polepszać polepszyć poprawiać poprawić

enigma /ɪˈnɪɡmə/ n
riddle, or a difficult problem enigma zagadka

enjambment /ɪnˈdʒæmbmənt/ n
a technique in poetry przerzutnia

enlarger n
optical device used to make enlarged prints powiększalnik

enlighten v
to make clear to the intellect oświecać uświadamiać
to supply with light oświecać uświadamiać

enlightenment n
act of enlightening, state of being enlightened oświecenie
philosophy and psychology related to achieving clarity of perception, reason and knowledge oświecenie

enmity /ˈɛn.mɪ.tiː/ /ˈɛn.mɪ.tɪ/ n
hostile or unfriendly disposition wrogość nieprzyjaźń

ennui /ɑnˈwi/ /ɒnˈwiː/ n
listlessness, boredom znużenie

enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adv
sufficiently dosyć dość wystarczająco

enough /ɪˈnʌf/ determiner
sufficient dość wystarczająco

enough /ɪˈnʌf/ interjection
stop! dosyć dość starczy wystarczy

enqueue v
to add an item to a queue zakolejkować

enrage v
to fill with rage denerwować rozwścieczać wkurwiać wkurzać

enriched uranium n
uranium enriched with a higher amount of U-235 wzbogacony uran

enrichment n
the act of enriching wzbogacenie
the process of making enriched uranium wzbogacenie

ensign /ˈɛnsɪn/ n
military officer chorąży

enslave v
to make subservient; to strip one of freedom; enthrall zniewolić

enslavement n
the act of enslaving or the state of being a slave; bondage zniewolenie

ensmallen /ɪnˈsmɔːlən/ v
Make smaller pomniejszać pomniejszyć

ensue /ɛnˈsjʉː/ /ɪnˈsjuː/ /ɪnˈsuː/ v
to occur as consequence wynikać następować

enter /ˈɛntə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛntɚ/ [ˈɪɾ̃ɚ] v
to go into (a room, etc.) wejść wchodzić

enteric adj
of, relating to, within, or by way of the intestines jelitowy

enterprise /ˈɛntɹ̩pɹɑjz/ n
company, business, organization, or endeavor przedsiębiorstwo

entertainment /ɛn.tɝˈteɪn.mənt/ n
activity designed to give pleasure or relaxation rozrywka
show for enjoyment widowisko

enthalpy /ˈɛn.θəl.piː/ n
a measure of the heat content entalpia zawartość cieplna

enthrall v
make subservient zniewolić

enthronement n
the act of enthroning or the state of being enthroned intronizacja

enthusiasm /-θuː-/ /ɪnˈθjuːzɪæz(ə)m/ n
feeling of excited, lively interest entuzjazm

enthusiast n
person filled with or guided by enthusiasm entuzjasta entuzjastka

enthusiastically adv
in an enthusiastic manner entuzjastycznie

entice v
to lure; to attract by arousing desire or hope wabić kusić mamić nęcić

entire /ɪnˈtaɪə/ /ɪnˈtaɪɚ/ adj
whole cały

entitle /ənˈtaɪ.təl/ /ənˈtaɪtəl/ v
to give a title to a book etc. tytułować
tytułować
to dignify by an honorary designation tytułować

entitled adj
convinced of one's own righteousness roszczeniowy

entitledness n
feeling convinced of one's superiority or deservingness roszczeniowość

entity /ˈen.tɪ.ti/ n
something that has properties of being real istnienie
state or quality of existence istnienie
that which exists as an individual unit istnienie jednostka

entomology n
study of insects entomologia owadoznawstwo

entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ n
place of entering wejście

entrance examination n
examination used by an educational institution to select which students it will grant admission to egzamin wstępny

entrepreneur /ˌɑn.t(ʃ)ɹə.pɹəˈnʊəɹː/ /ˌɒn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜː/ n
person who organizes and operates a business and assumes the associated risk przedsiębiorca

entrepreneurial /ˌɒntɹəpɹəˈnɜːɹi.əl/ adj
having the spirit, attitude or qualities of an entrepreneur; enterprising przedsiębiorczy

entrepreneurship n
quality of being an entrepreneur przedsiębiorczość

entropy n
measure of the amount of information in a signal entropia
tendency of a system to descend into chaos entropia
term in thermodynamics entropia

entry /ˈɛntɹi/ n
act of entering wejście
doorway that provides a means of entering a building wejście
item in a list hasło
permission to enter wjazd wstęp
record in a log or in a database wpis

entryphone n
domofon

enumerate v
to determine the amount of odliczać odliczyć
to specify each member of a sequence individually in incrementing order policzyć

envelope /ˈɛn.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɛn.vəˌloʊp/ n
wrapper for mailing koperta

envier n
one who envies zawistnica zawistnik zazdrośnica zazdrośnik

envious /ˈɛnvɪəs/ adj
feeling or exhibiting envy zawistny

environment /ɪnˈvaɪɹə(n)mɪnt/ n
area around something środowisko
political or social setting, arena or condition środowisko
software or hardware on a computer środowisko
natural world or ecosystem ekosystem

environmentalist n
one who advocates for the protection of the biosphere ekolog zielony

envisage /ɛnˈvɪzɪdʒ/ v
to conceive or see something within in one's mind przedstawiać

envy /ˈɛnvi/ n
resentful desire of something possessed by another zazdrość

envy /ˈɛnvi/ v
to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions zazdrościć

enzymatic adj
of, relating to, or caused by enzymes enzymatyczny

enzyme /ˈɛn.zaɪm/ n
catalytic protein enzym

eon /ˈiː.ɒn/ n
eternity wieczność
geological time period eon

epenthesis /ɪˈpɛn.θə.sɪs/ n
insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word epenteza

ephemeral /ɛˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/ adj
existing for only one day efemeryczny
lasting for a short period of time efemeryczny ulotny

epic /ˈe.pɪk/ /ˈɛ.pɪk/ adj
of, or relating to, an epic epicki epiczny

epic /ˈe.pɪk/ /ˈɛ.pɪk/ n
extended narrative poem epos epopeja

epicentre /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntə/ /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/ n
point above earthquake epicentrum
focal point of activity epicentrum

epicycloid n
locus epicykloida

epidemic adj
like an epidemic epidemiczny

epidemic n
widespread disease epidemia
occurrence of such disease epidemia

epidemiologist n
Scientist specialized in epidemiology epidemiolog

epidermis n
skin's outer layer in animals naskórek

epididymis /ɛpiˈdɪdɪmɪs/ n
tube najądrze

epigenetics n
The study of heritable changes caused by the activation and deactivation of genes without any change in DNA sequence epigenetica
The study of the processes involved in the genetic development of an organism, especially the activation and deactivation of genes epigenetica

epiglottis /ˌɛpɪˈɡlɑtɪs/ n
an organ nagłośnia

epigraph n
inscription epigraf

epilator n
electrical device depilator

epilepsy /ˈɛpɪlɛpsi/ n
medical condition epilepsja padaczka

epilogue /ˈɛp.ɪ.lɒɡ/ /ˈɛpɪlɑɡ/ /ˈɛpɪlɔɡ/ n
brief oration or script at the end of a literary piece epilog posłowie

epinephrine /ɛpɪˈnɛfɹɪn/ n
epinephrine epinefryna

epiphany /ɪˈpɪf.ə.ni/ n
manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being olśnienie

epiphenomenalism n
doctrine epifenomenalizm

epiphenomenon /ɛpɪfɪˈnɒmɪnən/ /ˌɛp.ə.fəˈnɒm.əˌnɒn/ n
philosophy, psychology: mental state or process that is an incidental byproduct of physiological events epifenomen

epiphyte n
plant that grows on another epifit

episcopal /əˈpɪs.kə.pl̩/ adj
related to a bishop biskupi

episode /ˈɛpɪsoʊd/ n
incident or action connected with a series of events epizod
installment of a drama told in parts odcinek

epistle /ɪˈpɪs.l/ n
a letter list
book of the New Testament list

epitaph [ˈɛpɪtæf] [ˈɛpɪtɑːf] n
inscription on a gravestone epitafium

epithelium /ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪəm/ n
membranous tissue nabłonek tkanka graniczna tkanka nabłonkowa

epithet /ˈɛp.ɪ.θɛt/ n
term used to characterize a person or thing epitet
abusive or contemptuous word or phrase epitet
term used as a descriptive substitute for the name or title of a person epitet

epitrochoid n
geometric curve epitrochoida

epoch /ˈiːˌpɒk/ /ˈɛpˌək/ n
particular period of history epoka

epochal adj
highly important epokowy przełomowy
of or pertaining to an epoch epokowy

eponym /ˈɛpənɪm/ n
name of a person that has given rise to the name of something eponim
word formed from a person’s name eponim

epoophoron n
a group of tubules, a remnant of the Wolffian body, often found near the ovary or oviduct nadjajnik

epopee /ˈɛpəpiː/ n
an epic, saga epopeja

epoxide n
any cyclic ether, having a three-membered ring epitlenki

equal sign n
a symbol równa się znak równości

equality /ɪˈkwɑl.ɪ.ti/ n
fact of being equal równość
equal treatment of people irrespective of social or cultural differences równość
mathematics: fact of having the same value równość

equation /ɪˈkweɪʒən/ n
mathematics: assertion równanie

equator /ɪˈkweɪ.tə/ /ɪˈkweɪ.tɚ/ n
circle around the earth równik

equestrian adj
of horseback riding or horseback riders jeździecki

equilibrist n
tightrope walker ekwilibrysta ekwilibrystka

equilibrium /ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/ n
chemistry: state of a reaction in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are the same równowaga
condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced równowaga
physics: state of a body at rest or in uniform motion in which the resultant of all forces on it is zero równowaga
mental balance równowaga psychiczna

equine /ˈiːkwaɪn/ adj
Of or relating to a horse or horses koński

equinox /ˈiːkwəˌnɑːks/ /ˈɛkwɪˌnoks/ n
intersection of the ecliptic with the celestial equator równonoc ekwinokcjum

equinumerous adj
of equal cardinality równoliczny

equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n
whatever is used in equipping sprzęt

equivalence relation n
binary relation relacja równoważności

equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ adj
similar or identical in value ekwiwalentny odpowiadający odpowiedni

equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ n
anything that is virtually equal to something else odpowiednik równoznacznik zamiennik

era /ˈɛɹ.ə/ /ˈɪə̯ɹ.ə/ n
time period era

eradicate /ɪˈɹæd.ɪ.keɪt/ v
to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically wytępić
to pull up by the roots wykorzenić

erase /ɪˈɹeɪs/ /ɪˈɹeɪz/ v
to remove markings or information wymazać wymazywać zetrzeć ścierać

eraser n
thing used to erase something written or drawn gumka

erbium n
chemical element erb

erect v
to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts wznieść

erection /ɪˈɹɛkʃən/ n
act of building erekcja wzniesienie
physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect erekcja
rigid state of penis or clitoris erekcja wzwód

ergo conjunction
więc

ergonomics /əːɡəˈnɒmɪks/ /ˌɝɡəˈnɑmɪks/ n
science of the design of equipment ergonomia

ermine /ˈɜːmɪn/ /ˈɝmɪn/ n
Mustela erminea gronostaj
(heraldry) a white field with black spots gronostaj

erogenous zone n
erogenous zone strefa erogenna

erosion əˈɹoʊˌʒən əˈɹəʊˌʒən n
destruction by abrasive action of fluids erozja
the changing of a surface by mechanical action erozja
the result of having being eroded erozja

erotic /ɪˈɹɑtɪk/ /ɪˈɹɒtɪk/ adj
tending to arouse sexual desire erotyczny

err /ɛɚ/ /ɜː(ɹ)/ v
make a mistake popełnić błąd

errand boy n
male employed to run errands chłopak na posyłki

errant /ˈɛɹənt/ adj
straying from the proper course or standard błędny

errata /ɛˈɹɑtə/ /ɛˈɹɑːtə/ n
added page listing the errors which were discovered after printing errata

error /ˈɛɚ/ /ˈɛɹə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛɹɚ/ n
difference between a measured or calculated value and a true one błąd pomiaru
mistake błąd

error message n
message displayed when a failure condition occurs komunkat o błędzie

erudition /ˌeɹʊˈdɪʃən/ n
profound knowledge, especially that based on learning and scholarship erudycja oczytanie

escalade v
to scale the walls of a fortification wspinać się

escalator /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tə/ /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/ n
mechanical device ruchome schody eskalator

eschatological /ˌɛskətəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ adj
pertaining to eschatology eschatologiczny

eschatology /ɛskəˈtɒlədʒi/ n
system of doctrines concerning final matters, such as death eschatologia
the study of the end times eschatologia

esker /ˈɛskə/ /ˈɛskɚ/ n
ridge created under glacier oz

esoteric /ˌɛs.əʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ /ˌɛs.əˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ adj
Understood only by a chosen few or an enlightened inner circle. ezoteryczny tajemny
confidential; private ezoteryczny skryty tajny
having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical niezrozumiały zawiły

esoterism n
inward forms of faith and religion ezoteryka

espadrille /ɛspəˈdɹɪl/ n
light shoe espadryl espadryla

especially /ɛkˈspɛʃli/ /ɪˈspɛʃ(ə)li/ adv
in a special manner szczególnie
particularly szczególnie zwłaszcza w szczególności

espionage /ˈɛs.pi.ə.nɑːʒ/ n
act of learning secret information through clandestine means szpiegostwo wywiad

espouse /ɪˈspaʊz/ v
become married to ożenić się poślubić wyjść za mąż

espresso /ɛˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɛˈspɹɛsəʊ/ n
strong type of coffee espresso

esprit de corps /ɛˌspɹi də ˈkɔɹ/ /ɛˌspɹiː də ˈkɔː/ n
shared spirit of comradeship, enthusiasm, and devotion poczucie solidarności

essay /ˈeseɪ/ /ˈɛseɪ/ n
written composition esej

essayist /ˈɛ.seɪ.ɪst/ n
one who composes essays; a writer of short compositions eseista eseistka

essence /ˈɛsəns/ n
inherent nature esencja

essential /ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/ adj
in basic form podstawowy
necessary niezbędny
of high importance zasadniczy

essential amino acid n
amino acid which is a dietry requirement aminokwas egzogenny

essential oil n
volatile oil used to make perfumes and flavourings olejek eteryczny

establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ v
To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain ustanowić wyznaczyć
To form; to set up in business założyć
To found; to institute ustanowić założyć
To make stable or firm; to confirm ustalić ustanowić
To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate ustalić

establishment /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/ n
the act of establishing ustanawianie ustanowienie zakładanie założenie

esteem [ɛsˈtiːm] v
to regard with respect szanować

ester /ɛstə/ /ɛstɚ/ n
compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom ester

estimate /ˈɛstɨmɨt/ /ˈɛstɨˌmeɪ̪t/ n
(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost kosztorys
rough calculation or guess oszacowanie

estimate /ˈɛstɨmɨt/ /ˈɛstɨˌmeɪ̪t/ v
to calculate roughly szacować

estuary n
place where ocean tides and river water merge ujście estuarium

et al. /ɛtˈɑːl/ phraseologicalUnit
and others i in.

et tu, Brute /ɛt ˈtu ˌbɹutɛ/ phraseologicalUnit
expression of betrayal I ty, Brutusie, przeciw mnie?

etc. /ˌɛt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ phraseologicalUnit
itd. etc. i tak dalej i tym podobne i tym podobnie itp.

etch /ɛtʃ/ v
to engrave ryć wytrawiać wytrawić

etching /ˈetʃ.ɪŋ/ n
art of producing an image trawienie

eternal /ɪˈtɜːnəl/ /ɪˈtɝnəl/ adj
lasting forever wieczny wieczysty

eternally adv
forever wiecznie

eternity /ɪˈtɜː.nə.ti/ /ɪˈtɝnɪti/ n
infinite time wieczność
informal: a comparatively long time wieczność
period of time that elapses after death wieczność
time extending infinitely far into the future wieczność

ethane /ˈiːθeɪn/ /ˈɛθeɪn/ n
aliphatic hydrocarbon, C₂H₆ etan

ether /ˈiː.θə/ /ˈiː.θɚ/ n
archaic: space filling substance eter
organic chemistry: a compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups eter
organic chemistry: diethyl ether, C₄H10O eter
the fifth classic physical element eter

ethereal /ɪˈθɪə.ɹi.əl/ /ɪˈθɪɹ.i.əl/ adj
Consisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy eteryczny lekki zwiewny
Delicate, light and airy eteryczny lekki zwiewny
Pertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere eteryczny niebiański nieziemski

ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/ adj
of or relating to the study of ethics etyczny
morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good etyczny
of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession etyczny

ethics /ˈɛθ.ɪks/ n
study of principles governing right and wrong conduct etyka
standards of conduct etyka

ethnic cleansing n
ethnic cleansing czystka etniczna

ethnocentrism /ˈɛθ.nəʊˌsɛn.tɹɪzm̩/ n
tendency etnocentryzm

ethnographic adj
of, or relating to ethnography etnograficzny

ethnography n
branch of anthropology etnografia

ethnology n
branch of anthropology etnologia

etude /eɪˈtjuːd/ /ˈeɪˌtud/ n
piece of music etiuda

etymological adj
of or relating to etymology etymologiczny

etymology /ˌɛt.ɪˈmɒl.ə.dʒi/ /ˌɛtəˈmɑlədʒi/ n
account of the origin and historical development of a word etymologia źródłosłów
study of the historical development of languages, particularly of individual words etymologia

eucalyptus /ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs/ n
any of many trees of genus Eucalyptus eukaliptus

eucharistic adj
pertaining to the Eucharist eucharystyczny

eugenic /juː.ˈdʒɛ.nɪk/ adj
of or relating to eugenics eugeniczny

eukaryote /juˈkæɹi.əʊt/ n
any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus eukariot jądrowiec

eulogy /ˈjulədʒi/ /ˈjuːlədʒi/ n
an oration to honor a deceased person laudacja

eunuch /ˈjuː.nʌk/ n
castrated human male eunuch kastrat rzezaniec trzebieniec
such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state eunuch

euphemism /ˈjuː.fəˌmɪ.z(ə)m/ n
use of a word or phrase to replace another word with one considered less offensive eufemizm
word or phrase that is used to replace another in this way eufemizm

euphemistically adv
in a euphemistic manner eufemistycznie

euphoria /juːˈfɔːɹi.ə/ n
an excited state of joy euforia

euphuism n
style of writing eufuizm

euro /ˈjʊəɹəʊ/ /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ n
currency unit of the European Monetary Union euro

europium n
chemical element europ

euthanasia /juː.θəˈneɪ.zɪ.ə/ /juːθəˈneɪʒə/ n
practice of killing a human being or animal eutanazja

evaluate /ɨˈvaljʊeɪt/ /ɪ̈ˈvaljəˌweɪt/ v
to compute or determine the value of obliczyć zwartościować
to draw conclusions from by examining oceniać ocenić

evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/ n
assessment ocena
completion of a mathematic operation ewaluacja wartościowanie

evangelist /ɪˈvændʒəlɪst/ n
writer of a gospel ewangelista

evangelistary n
book containing selections from the Gospels ewangeliarz

evangelize v
tell people about Christianity ewangelizować głosić dobrą nowinę

evaporate /ɪˈvæpəɹeɪt/ v
to transition from a liquid state into a gaseous state parować

evaporation n
process of liquid converting to the gaseous state parowanie
process to increase concentration odparowanie

eve /iːv/ n
day or night before przeddzień wigilia

even /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ adj
arithmetic: divisible by two parzysty
equal równy
flat and level równy gładki płaski
without great variation jednolity jednostajny równomierny

even /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ adv
emphasising comparative jeszcze nawet
implying extreme example nawet

even /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ n
Evening of the day poranek

even /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ v
to make even wyrównać

even function n
unaffected by sign funkcja parzysta

even if conjunction
irrespective of bez względu na (kogoś/coś) niezależnie od (kogoś/czegoś)

even though conjunction
although chociaż

evenhanded adj
having no partiality bezstronny sprawiedliwy

evening /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ n
figurative: concluding time period zmierzch
time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight wieczór

evening primrose n
flowering plant of the genus Oenothera wiesiołek

event /ɪˈvɛnt/ n
occurrence wydarzenie przypadek impreza zdarzenie
point in spacetime (physics) zdarzenie wydarzenie
computing: action which triggers an event handler zdarzenie wydarzenie
probability theory: a set of some of the possible outcomes zdarzenie wydarzenie

event horizon n
gravitational sphere within which light cannot escape horyzont zdarzeń

eventually /ɪ.ˈvɛn.tjuː.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.tʃu.ə.li/ adv
in the end w końcu

ever /ˈɛvə/ /ˈɛvɚ/ adv
always zawsze
at any time kiedykolwiek

evergreen /ˈɛvəɡɹiːn/ /ˈɛvɚɡɹin/ adj
of plants, that do not shed their leaves zimozielony

evermore adv
always zawsze

every /ˈɛv.(ə).ɹi/ determiner
all of a countable group każdy

every cloud has a silver lining proverb
in every bad situation there is an element of good nie ma tego złego, co by na dobre nie wyszło

everybody /ˈɛvɹibɒdi/ /ˈɛvɹibədi/ /ˈɛvɹibʌdi/ pronoun
all people każdy wszyscy

everyone /ˈɛv.ɹi.wʌn/ pronoun
every person każdy wszelaki wszyscy

everything /ˈɛvɹiˌθɪŋ/ /ˈɛvɹɪθɪŋ/ pronoun
all the things wszystko

everywhere /ɛv.ɹi.(h)weə(ɹ)/ /ɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ adv
at all places wszędzie

evict v
to expel eksmitować

eviction n
the act of evicting ewikcja

evidence /ˈɛvɪdəns/ [ˈɛvəɾəns] n
facts presented in support of an assertion dowód
anything admitted by a court as proof dowód

evident /ˈɛ.vɪ.dənt/ adj
obviously true jasny oczywisty

evidently /ˈɛvɪdəntli/ adv
obviously ewidentnie zauważalnie

evil /ˈiːvɪl/ adj
intending to harm zły

evil /ˈiːvɪl/ n
moral badness, wickedness zło

evil eye n
wicked look złe oko

evildoer n
person who performs evil acts złoczyńca

evoke /ɪˈvoʊk/ /ɪˈvəʊk/ v
to cause the manifestation of przywoływać wywoływać

evolution /ˌiːvəˈljuːʃən/ /ˌɛvoˈluʃɪn/ n
biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time ewolucja
general: a gradual process of development ewolucja

evolutionary /ˌiːvəˈl(j)uːʃənɹi/ /ˌiːvəˈluːʃəneɹi/ adj
of or relating to evolution ewolucyjny

evolutionary biology n
sub-field of biology biologia ewolucyjna

evolutionary developmental biology n
branch of biology ewolucyjna biologia rozwoju

evolutionism n
any evolutionary theory or belief system ewolucjonizm

ew /ɪʊ̯/ interjection
expression of disgust or nausea fuj ble

ewe /juː/ n
female sheep owca

ex /ɛks/ n
name of the letter X, x iks
colloquial: former partner or spouse była były eks

exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ adj
precisely agreeing dokładny

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ adv
in an exact manner dokładnie

exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæ.dʒə.ɹeɪt/ v
to overstate, to describe more than is fact przesadzać wyolbrzymiać

exaggeration n
act of exaggerating przesada

exam paper n
paper on which questions of an examination are written arkusz egzaminacyjny

examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
formal test egzamin sprawdzian
inspection by a doctor badanie

example /ɘɡˈzɐːmpɯ/ /əɡˈzæmpəl/ /ɪɡˈzæmpl/ /ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/ n
something representative of a group przykład
something serving as a pattern of behaviour przykład
something serving to explain or illustrate a rule przykład
instance as a problem to be solved przykład
parallel or closely similar case przykład
person punished as a warning to others przykład

exasperate /ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/ v
frustrate, vex, annoy wkurzać

excavation n
act of excavating, or of making hollow wykopalisko
cavity formed by cutting, digging, or scooping wykop

excavator /ˈɛkskəˌveɪtə/ /ˈɛkskəˌveɪtɚ/ n
vehicle, often on tracks, used to dig ditches etc; a backhoe koparka

excellence /ˈɛksələns/ n
the quality of being excellent świetność

excellent /ˈɛksələnt/ adj
of the highest quality doskonały świetny

excellently adv
very well świetnie

except /ɛˈksɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ /ɪˈksɛpt/ preposition
with the exception of oprócz z wyjątkiem

exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/ n
that which is excepted or taken out from others wyjątek
computing: an interruption in normal processing wyjątek
act of excepting or excluding; exclusion wyjątek

exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/ adj
superior due to exception or rarity wyjątkowy
forming an exception wyjątkowy

exceptionally adv
unusual, remarkable or exceptional degree wyjątkowo

excerpt /ɛkˈsɜɹpt/ /ˈɛɡzɜːt/ n
a clip, snippet, passage or extract from a larger work fragment urywek

excess /əkˈsɛs/ n
degree by which one thing exceeds another nadmiar
geometry: spherical excess nadmiar
state of surpassing limits zbytek
undue indulgence of the appetite nieumiarkowanie

excessive /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/ adj
exceeding the bounds of something nadmierny wygórowany

excessively adv
in excess w nadmiarze
to an excessive degree nadmiernie przesadnie

exchange /ɛkstʃeɪndʒ/ n
act of exchanging or trading wymiana
place for conducting trading giełda

exchange /ɛkstʃeɪndʒ/ v
To replace with a similar item zamieniać wymieniać
To trade or barter wymieniać zamieniać

exchange rate n
currency rate (finance) kurs kurs wymiany

excise tax n
any of various taxes levied on the production or sale of certain goods akcyza

excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n
state of being excited podekscytowanie

exclamation n
loud calling or crying out; outcry okrzyk

exclamation mark /ˌeks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃənˌmɑːk/ /ˌɛks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃənˌmɑɹk/ n
punctuation “!” wykrzyknik

exclave /ˈɛkskleɪv/ n
a country's territory not connected to the main part eksklawa

exclude v
to bar from entering; keep out wykluczać wyłączać

exclusively adv
to the exclusion of anything or anyone else wyłącznie

excommunicate /ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkeɪt/ /ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkət/ /ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ /ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət/ v
to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community ekskomunikować

excommunication /ɛkskəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
act of excommunicating, disfellowshipping or ejecting ekskomunika

excrement /ˈɛkskɹəmənt/ n
human and animal solid waste ekskrementy odchody kał

excrete /ɛkˈskɹiːt/ v
to discharge from the system wydalać wydalić wydzielać wydzielić

excretion n
process of removing from the body wydalanie

excruciating /ɛkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/ adj
Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing rozdzierający

excursion /ɛks.kɜː(ɹ).ʃən/ /ɪks.kɜːɹ.ʒən/ n
brief recreational trip wycieczka

excusable adj
possible to excuse wybaczalny

excuse /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ n
explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgement wymówka usprawiedliwienie wykręt

excuse /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v
allow to leave usprawiedliwić
explain with the aim of alleviating guilt or negative judgement usprawiedliwić
forgive, pardon wybaczyć

excuse me phraseologicalUnit
request for an apology proszę o wybaczenie
request to pass przepraszam
sorry, as apology przepraszam
request for attention przepraszam
request to repeat proszę

executable /ˈɛksɪkjuːtəbl/ adj
capable of being executed wykonywalny

executable /ˈɛksɪkjuːtəbl/ n
file that can be run [[plik]] [[wykonywalny]]

execute /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ v
To start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not rozpocząć uruchomić zacząć
To start, launch or run software uruchomić wykonać wystartować

execution /ˌek.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ n
act of executing or the state of being executed egzekucja wykonanie
act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty egzekucja
carrying into effect of a court judgment, or of a will egzekucja
formal process by which a contract is made valid and put into binding effect wykonanie
manner or style of a performance etc wykonanie

executioner n
the person who carries out the execution kat oprawca

executive /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ adj
designed for execution wykonawczy

executive branch n
branch of government władza wykonawcza

executive committee n
the cabinet of ministers for a city government komitet wykonawczy

exegesis /ɛksɪˈdʒisɪs/ /ɛksɪˈdʒiːsɪs/ n
formal written exposition or explanatory essay egzegeza

exegete /ˈeksɪdʒiːt/ n
a person skilled in exegesis egzegeta

exegetic adj
egzegetyczny

exemplary /ɛɡˈzɛmplɑɹi/ /ɛɡˈzɛmpləɹi/ adj
przykładny
deserving honour, respect and admiration wzorowy

exempt /ɪɡˈzɛmpt/ adj
free from duty or obligation zwolniony

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ n
any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability ćwiczenie
physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness ćwiczenie

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ v
to perform activities to develop skills ćwiczyć

exercise book n
booklet for students zeszyt

exhausted /ɪɡˈzɑstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ adj
in a state of exhaustion wyczerpany

exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ v
display or show (something) for others to see pokazać pokazywać
display publicly wystawiać wystawić

exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ n
large scale public showing of objects or products wystawa

exhibition game n
practice game mecz towarzyski

exhibitionism n
practice of displaying one's private bodily parts in public ekshibicjonizm

exhilarate /ɪɡˈzɪləɹeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzɪləˌɹeɪt/ v
to cheer rozweselić

exhilarating adj
refreshingly thrilling ekscytujący emocjonujący

exhort /ɛɡˈzɔːt/ v
urge namawiać zachęcać

exhumation /ˌeks.hjuːˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
the act of digging up that which has been buried ekshumacja

exhume /ɛks.ˈ(h)juːm/ /ɛkˈ.s(j)um/ v
To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter ekshumować

exile /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ n
someone who is banished from one's home or country wygnaniec
the state of being banished from one's home or country wygnanie

exile /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ v
to send into exile wygnać

exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ v
to be istnieć egzystować

existence /ɛɡ.ˈzɪs.təns/ n
state of being, existing, or occurring egzystencja istnienie

existent adj
existing; having life or being, current; occurring now istniejący

existentialism /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəlɪzəm/ n
philosophical movement egzystencjalizm

existing /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/ adj
that exists istniejący

exit /ˈɛɡzɪt/ n
passage from inside to outside wyjście
way out wyjście
action of leaving wyjście

exit /ˈɛɡzɪt/ v
go out wychodzić wyjść
leave wychodzić wyjść

exogamous adj
of or relating to exogamy egzogamiczny

exogamy n
marriage egzogamia

exophthalmos n
abnormal protrusion of the eyeball wytrzeszcz

exorcism n
ritual driving out of evil spirits egzorcyzm egzorcyzmowanie

exorcist n
a person who practices exorcism egzorcysta

exoskeleton n
hard outer structure egzoszkielet szkielet zewnętrzny

exosphere n
the uppermost layer of a planet's atmosphere egzosfera

exotic /ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ adj
foreign, with the connotation of excitingly foreign egzotyczny
non-native to the ecosystem egzotyczny

expatriate /ɛksˈpætɹɪɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪˌeɪt/ n
person living outside own country ekspatriant emigrant
person who has been banished from his own country wygnaniec

expatriate /ɛksˈpætɹɪɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪˌeɪt/ v
banish wygnać wypędzać
withdraw from one’s country wygnać wypędzać

expect /ɛkˈspɛkt/ /ɪkˈspɛkt/ v
to look for, look forward to, anticipate oczekiwać spodziewać się

expedite /ˈɛk.spəˌdaɪt/ /ˈɛk.spɪˌdaɪt/ v
accelerate progress przyspieszyć

expel /ɪkˈspɛl/ v
to deport wyganiać wygnać wygonić wypędzać wypędzić
to eject wydalać wydalić wyrzucać wyrzucić
to remove from membership wydalać wydalić wykluczać wykluczyć

expensive /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ adj
having a high price or cost drogi

expensively adv
in an expensive manner drogo

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ n
the knowledge thus gathered doświadczenie
activity which one has performed doświadczenie
collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge doświadczenie
event(s) of which one is cognizant doświadczenie

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ v
to observe or undergo doświadczyć

experienced /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪənst/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.ənst/ adj
having experience doświadczony

experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ n
test under controlled conditions eksperyment doświadczenie

experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ v
to conduct an experiment eksperymentować przeprowadzać doświadczenie

experimental /ɨkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/ adj
of or pertaining to an experiment eksperymentalny

expert /ˈɛkspɚt/ n
person with extensive knowledge or ability ekspert

expertise /ˌɛkspɚˈtiːs/ n
advice or opinion of an expert ekspertyza

expire /ɪkˈspaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ v
become invalid wygasnąć

explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v
report wyjaśniać objaśniać objaśnić wyjaśnić

explicit /ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/ adj
very specific jasny szczegółowy wprost

explode /ɪkˈsploʊd/ /ɪkˈspləʊd/ v
to explode (intransitive) wybuchać wybuchnąć

exploit /ɪksˈplɔɪt/ /ˈɛksplɔɪt/ n
heroic or extraordinary deed wyczyn

exploit /ɪksˈplɔɪt/ /ˈɛksplɔɪt/ v
use for one’s advantage wykorzystywać wyzyskiwać

exploitation n
act spożytkowanie wykorzystanie wyzysk

explorer n
odkrywca

explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ n
violent release of energy wybuch eksplozja

explosive adj
with the capability to, or likely to, explode wybuchowy
easily driven to anger wybuchowy

exponent /ɛkˈspəʊnənt/ /ˈɛkspoʊnənt/ n
(in mathematics) wykładnik

exponential /ˌɛk.spoʊ.ˈnɛn.tʃəl/ /ˌɛk.spəʊ.ˈnɛn.tʃəl/ adj
expressed in terms of a power of e wykładniczy

expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v
to reveal, uncover, make visible, bring to light, introduce to odsłonić ukazać
to subject photographic film to light naświetlić

exposition /ɛkspəˈzɪʃən/ n
action of putting something out to public view wystawa

express /ɛk.ˈspɹɛs/ v
to convey meaning wyrażać wyrazić

expression /ɪkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ n
(computing) a piece of code in a high-level language that returns a value wyrażenie
mathematics: arrangement of symbols wyrażenie
process of translating a gene into a protein wyrażenie
facial appearance wyraz twarzy mina wyrażenie
particular way of phrasing an idea wyrażenie zwrot
colloquialism or idiom wyrażenie zwrot

expressionism n
movement in the arts ekspresjonizm

expressly /ɪkˈspɹɛsli/ adv
in an expressive or explicit manner wyraźnie

expressway n
NZ: high speed road, not built to freeway standards droga ekspresowa
US: divided highway autostrada

expropriate v
to deprive a person of their property wywłaszczać wywłaszczyć

expropriation /ɛksˌpɹoʊpɹiˈeɪʃən/ n
act of expropriating wywłaszczenie

expulsion /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/ n
the act of expelling or the state of being expelled wydalenie

extant /ɛkˈstænt/ /ˈɛkstənt/ adj
still in existence istniejący

extended family n
family (parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren etc) rodzina rozszerzona

extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/ n
anatomy: that property of a body by which it occupies a portion of space rozciągłość

extension cord n
an electrical cord przedłużacz

extensive /ɛksˈtɛn.sɪv/ adj
wide rozległy

extent /ɪksˈtɛnt/ n
space, area, volume to which something extends stopień

external /ɛksˈtɜːnəl/ /ɛksˈtɝnəl/ adj
outside of something zewnętrzny

extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj
extinguished, no longer alight (of fire, candles etc.) wygasły zagasły
having died out wymarły
no longer erupting wygasły
no longer used; obsolete, discontinued martwy

extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃ(ə)n/ n
the action of making or becoming extinct wygaszenie wymarcie wytępienie

extinguish /ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
(literally) to hunt down (a species) to extinction wymazać
to destroy or abolish something stłumić
to obscure or eclipse something ugasić
to put out, as in fire; to end burning; to quench stłumić ugasić zgasić

extirpate /ˈɛkstəpeɪt/ /ˈɛkstɚpeɪt/ v
to destroy completely wyplenić
to pull up by the roots wykorzenić
to surgically remove usunąć

extra time n
an additional period played at the end of some games of football dogrywka

extraction n
act of extracting wydobywanie
one's origin, lineage or ancestry pochodzenie
removal of a tooth from its socket usunięcie

extractor hood n
kitchen device wyciąg

extragalactic adj
originating outside of a galaxy pozagalaktyczny

extrapolation n
calculation of an estimate ekstrapolacja

extrasensory perception /ˌɛkstɹəˈsɛnsəɹi pəˈsɛpʃən/ n
supposed ability to obtain information without the use of normal sensory channels postrzeganie pozazmysłowe

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛst.ɹi.əl/ /ˌɛkstɹətɚˈɛstɹi.əl/ adj
originating from outside of the Earth pozaziemski

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛst.ɹi.əl/ /ˌɛkstɹətɚˈɛstɹi.əl/ n
being originating from outside of the Earth kosmita kosmitka

extravagance n
excessive expenditure ekstrawagancja

extravagant /ɪkˈstɹævəɡənt/ adj
exceeding the bounds of something ekstrawagancki

extreme /ɪkˈstɹiːm/ adj
drastic, or of great severity skrajny drastyczny
excessive, or far beyond the norm nadzwyczajny
in the greatest or highest degree; intense skrajny
of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost skrajny
of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment ekstremalny

extreme /ɪkˈstɹiːm/ n
drastic expedient skrajność
greatest or utmost point, degree or condition skrajność
each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale ekstremum ekstrema

extremism n
extreme ideas or actions ekstremizm

extremum n
mathematics ekstremum

eye /aɪ/ n
hole in needle ucho oko
of a potato oczko oko
organ oko
of a hurricane oko
ability to notice what others might miss oko

eye /aɪ/ v
to observe carefully przypatrywać się

eye for an eye n
compensation for an injury oko za oko oko za oko, ząb za ząb

eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth proverb
compensation for an injury oko za oko, ząb za ząb

eye of a needle n
small gap in a needle ucho

eye of the storm n
region of calm weather oko cyklonu

eye patch n
patch worn to cover one eye opaska na oko przepaska na oko

eye shadow n
makeup around the eyes cień do powiek

eye up v
To examine lustrować

eyeball n
ball of the eye gałka oczna

eyebright n
any of the flowering plants of the genus Euphrasia świetlik

eyebrow /ˈaɪˌbɹaʊ/ n
hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket brew

eyebrow pencil n
makeup used to define or draw on the eyebrows ołówek do brwi

eyelash /ˈaɪlæʃ/ n
hair growing on the edge of an eyelid rzęsa

eyelid /ˈaɪlɪd/ n
(anatomy) a thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye powieka

eyeliner n
makeup kredka do oczu

eyesight n
faculty of sight wzrok widzenie

eyewitness n
person who has seen and testify about an event naoczny świadek

eyrie /ˈɛɹi/ /ˈɪəɹi/ n
bird of prey's nest [[orli

f-word n
euphemism for the equivalent of the word "fuck" słowo na K

fable /ˈfeɪbəl/ n
fictitious narration to enforce some useful truth or precept bajka

fabliau n
short farcical tale fabliau

fabric /ˈfæb.ɹɪk/ n
framework underlying a structure struktura
material made of fibers tkanina materiał
texture of a cloth faktura struktura tekstura

fabric softener n
a chemical agent used to prevent static cling and make fabric softer zmiękczania

face /feɪs/ n
facial expression mina
front part of head twarz oblicze lice lico
geometry: bounding surface of a polyhedron ściana
public image twarz oblicze

face value n
the stated value or amount wartość nominalna

facet /ˈfæsɪt/ n
flat surface cut into a gem faseta
one member of a compound eye fasetka

facial hair n
hair on the face of a human zarost

facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ v
to make easy or easier ułatwiać torować upraszczać

facilitator n
person who helps a group to have an effective dialog without taking any side of the argument pomocnik

fact /fækt/ n
an honest observation fakt
an objective consensus on a fundamental reality fakt
something actual fakt
something concrete used as a basis for further interpretation fakt
information about a particular subject fakt
something which has become real fakt

faction /ˈfæk.ʃən/ n
group of people frakcja stronnictwo

factor /ˈfæktə/ /ˈfæktɚ/ n
influence czynnik
integral part czynnik
mathematical sense czynnik faktor

factorial /fækˈtɔːɹi.əl/ n
mathematical operation or its result silnia faktoriał

factory /ˈfæktəɹi/ n
manufacturing place fabryka zakład

factotum /fækˈtoʊ.təm/ /fækˈtəʊ.təm/ n
person having many responsibilities faktotum

faculty /fækəlti/ n
ability, skill, or power zdolność
division of a university wydział

fad /fæd/ n
phenomenon moda

fade /feɪd/ v
to become faded więdnąć
to vanish gasnąć

fag /fæɡ/ n
homosexual pedał ciota pedzio homoś

faggot /ˈfæɡət/ n
annoying person ciota pedał

faggotry /ˈfæɡətɹi/ n
the quality of being a faggot pedalstwo

faience n
type of tin-glazed earthenware ceramic fajans

fail /feɪl/ v
be unsuccessful nie udać się
cease to operate przestać działać

failure /ˈfeɪlˌjɚ/ n
object or person incapable of success brak nieudacznik
state or condition opposite of success porażka niepowodzenie
termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function awaria defekt

faintly /ˈfeɪntli/ adv
in a faint manner; very quietly or lightly lekko słabo

fair /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ adj
just, equitable sprawiedliwy

fair /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ n
professional event, trade fair targi

fair play n
good behavior fair play

fair sex n
women płeć piękna słaba płeć

fairing n
aircraft fairing owiewka

fairy /ˈfɛəɹɪ/ n
mythical being wróżka wiła

fairy tale n
folktale bajka baśń

fairy-tale adj
of the nature of a fairy tale; as if from a fairy tale bajeczny baśniowy

fait accompli /ˈfeɪt.əˌkʌm.pli/ n
established fact fakt dokonany

faith /feɪθ/ n
feeling that something is true wiara

faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fəl/ adj
loyal; adhering firmly to person or cause wierny

fajr n
dawn prayer fadżr

falafel /fəˈlɑfəl/ /fəˈlɑːfəl/ n
single falafel ball falafel

falcon /ˈfɔː(l)kən/ n
bird of the genus Falco sokół

falconer /ˈfælkənɚ/ /ˈfɒl.kən.ə(ɹ)/ n
a person who breeds or trains hawks sokolnik

falconry n
sport of hunting by using trained birds of prey sokolnictwo

fall /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ n
act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point spadanie spadek
loss of greatness or status upadek

fall /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ v
come down or descend padać
die polegnąć
move to a lower position under the effect of gravity spadać spaść
prostrate oneself paść

fall asleep v
euphemism for "to die" odchodzić odejść
to pass into sleep zasnąć usnąć zasypiać usypiać

fall behind v
to be late spóźniać się

fall ill v
become ill zachorować

fall in love v
to come to have feelings of love zakochać się
to come to have feelings of love towards each other zakochać się

fall victim v
to suffer through no fault of one's own paść ofiarą

fallback /ˈfɔːl.bæk/ n
a backup plan plan awaryjny
an act of falling back upadek

fallen angel n
angel who was exiled from heaven upadły anioł

fallow /ˈfæloʊ/ /ˈfæləʊ/ n
ground left unseeded for a year ugór
uncultivated land ugór

fallow deer /ˈfæl.əʊˌdɪə/ n
Dama dama, a ruminant mammal daniel

falls /fɑlz/ /fɔːlz/ n
A waterfall wodospad

false /fɔls/ /fɔːls/ adj
spurious, artificial sztuczny
untrue, not factual, wrong fałszywy nieprawdziwy

false alarm n
warning sound that turns out to be erroneous fałszywy alarm

false friend /ˌfɒls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɔls ˈfɹɛnd/ n
word in a language that bears a deceptive resemblance to a word in another language but in fact has a different meaning fałszywy przyjaciel

false negative n
a result of a test that shows as absent something that is present wynik fałszywie ujemny

false positive n
result of a test that shows as present something that is absent fałszywy alarm wynik fałszywie dodatni

false start n
starting before the signal falstart

falsetto /falˈsɛ.toʊ/ /fɔlˈsɛ.təʊ/ n
"false" (singing) voice in any human falset

fame /feɪm/ n
state of being famous sława

familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ /fəˈmɪl.jɚ/ adj
acquainted znajomy
inappropriately intimate or friendly poufały
intimate or friendly bliski
known to one znajomy znany

familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ /fəˈmɪl.jɚ/ n
attendant spirit chowaniec

family /ˈfæmɨli/ /ˈfæmɪli/ adj
suitable for children and adults rodzinny

family /ˈfæmɨli/ /ˈfæmɪli/ n
(used attributively) rodzinny
group of people related by blood, marriage, law, or custom ród rodzina
immediate family, e.g. parents and their children rodzina
rank in a taxonomic classification, above both genus and species rodzina
linguistics: a group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language rodzina
music: a group of instrument having the same basic method of tone production rodzina

family business n
business whose owners are all members of the same falimy interes rodzinny

family jewels n
testicles klejnoty

family planning n
birth control, especially when carried out by monogamous heterosexual couples planowanie rodzina

family tree n
family tree drzewo genealogiczne

famine /ˈfæmɪn/ n
a period of extreme shortage of food in a region głód
extreme shortage of food in a region głód

famished /ˈfæmɪʃt/ adj
extremely hungry wygłodzony zgłodniały

famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj
well known sławny

fan /ˈfæn/ n
electrical device wentylator wiatrak
hand-held device wachlarz
anything resembling a hand-held fan wachlarz
admirer fan fanka kibic miłośnik

fan /ˈfæn/ v
move or spread in multiple directions from one point rozdmuchać
to blow air on by means of a fan dmuchać wachlować wentylować

fan page n
fansite fan page fanpage

fanatic /fəˈnæt.ɪk/ adj
fanatical fanatyczny
showing evidence of possession by a god or demon nawiedzony opętany

fanatic /fəˈnæt.ɪk/ n
one who is zealously enthusiastic fanatyk fanatyczka

fanaticism n
characteristic or practice of being a fanatic fanatyzm

fanciful adj
imaginative or unreal dziwaczny

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ adj
Of a superior grade ekstrawagancki nietypowy wyszukany

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ n
A whim zachcianka

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ v
would like to chcieć

fanfuckingtastic adj
vulgar: fantastic, great zajekurwabisty zajekurwabiście

fang /feɪŋ/ /fæŋ/ n
canine tooth kieł

fanservice n
Inclusion in a work of fiction of any material, especially racy or sexual material. fanserwis

fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj
existing in or constructed from fantasy fantastyczny
not believable, only possible in fantasy fantastyczny niesamowity
wonderful, marvelous, excellent, extraordinarily good fantastyczny niesamowity

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑːɹ/ adj
remote in space daleki

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑːɹ/ adv
distant in space, time, or degree daleko

far-fetched adj
not likely naciągany

farad n
unit of capacitance farad

farce /fɑɹs/ /fɑːs/ n
ridiculous or empty show farsa
situation full of ludicrous incidents farsa
style of humor farsa

fare /fɛəɹ/ /fɛɚ/ n
paying passenger pasażer

fare /fɛəɹ/ /fɛɚ/ v
to travel jechać

fare dodger n
a person who deliberately avoids payment for public transport gapowicz gapowiczka

farewell /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɹˈwɛl/ adj
parting, valedictory, final pożegnalny

farewell /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɹˈwɛl/ n
an act of departure pożegnanie
a wish of happiness at parting pożegnanie

farm /fɑː(ɹ)m/ n
a place where agricultural activities take place gospodarstwo farma

farmer /fɑɹmɚ/ /fɑːmə/ n
person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock rolnik

farmhand n
farm worker parobek

farrier /ˈfæɹi.ə/ /ˈfæɹi.əɹ/ /ˈfɛɹi.əɹ/ n
person who trims and shoes horses' hooves podkuwacz

farrow /ˈfæɹoʊ/ /ˈfæɹəʊ/ n
litter of piglets miot prosiąt

farrow /ˈfæɹoʊ/ /ˈfæɹəʊ/ v
give birth to (a litter of piglets) prosić się

farsightedness n
the condition of being unable to focus on near objects nadwzroczność

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ n
an emission of flatulent gases pierdnięcie

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ v
to emit flatulent gases pierdzieć

fasciated antshrike n
Cymbilaimus lineatus zebrzak

fascism /ˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/ n
extreme totalitarian political regime faszyzm

fascist /ˈfæʃɪst/ n
proponent of fascism faszysta

fashion /ˈfæʃən/ n
current (constantly changing) trend, favored for frivolous rather than practical, logical, or intellectual reasons moda
popular trends moda
style, or manner, in which to do something sposób styl

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ adj
capable of moving with great speed szybki

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ adv
with great speed szybko prędko bystro

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ v
to abstain from food pościć

fast food n
type of meal that is often pre-prepared and served quickly fast food

fasten /ˈfæsən/ /ˈfɑːsən/ v
to attach or connect in a secure manner zapinać zapiąć

faster-than-light adj
faster than light is ponadświetlny

fastidious /fæˈstɪdi.əs/ adj
difficult to please wybredny
excessively particular drobiazgowy skrupulatny

fasting n
act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food post
period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food post

fat /fæt/ adj
carrying a larger than normal amount of fat on one's body gruby

fat /fæt/ n
specialized animal tissue tłuszcz

fatalism n
doctrine that all events are subject to fate fatalizm

fate /feɪt/ n
destiny los przeznaczenie
that which predetermines events los przeznaczenie dola

father /ˈfaː.ðə/ /ˈfɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɑː.ðɚ/ n
male parent ojciec tata
term of address for a priest ojciec

father-in-law n
one's spouse's father teść świekr

fatherhood /ˈfɑ.ðɜhʊd/ /ˈfɑ.ðɝhʊd/ n
being a father ojcostwo

fatherland n
fatherland ojczyzna macierz

fathom /ˈfæðəm/ n
unit of length sążeń

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ n
weariness zmęczenie
material failure due to cyclic loading zmęczenie

fatigues /fəˈtiːɡz/ n
military clothing bojówki

fatten /ˈfætən/ v
to cause to be fatter tuczyć utuczyć

fatwa /ˈfætwɑː/ n
legal opinion, decree or ruling issued by a mufti fatwa

faubourg /ˈfəʊbʊəɡ/ n
an outlying part of a city or town przedmieście

fault /fɑlt/ /fɔlt/ /fɔːlt/ n
blame; responsibility for a mistake wina
defect wada
geology fracture in rock uskok
mistake or error błąd

faultless adj
without fault bezbłędny nieskazitelny

faun n
a mythical creature Faun Faunus

favor /ˈfeɪvəɹ/ /ˈfeɪvɚ/ n
deed in which help is voluntarily provided przysługa

favorite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ adj
preferred ulubiony

favorite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ n
expected or most probable to win faworyt
preferred one, one with special favor ulubieniec

favourable /ˈfeɪv(ə)ɹəbəl/ adj
auspicious szczęśliwy
opportune dogodny
useful sprzyjający

favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ n
contestant or competitor thought most likely to win faworyt
person who enjoys special regard or favour ulubienica ulubieniec

favouritism n
unfair favouring faworyzowanie

fawn /fɔːn/ adj
pertaining to the colour płowy

fawn /fɔːn/ n
colour płowy
young deer jelonek

fawn /fɔːn/ v
to exhibit affection łasić się
to wag tail łasić się
to seek favour by flattery nadskakiwać schlebiać

fax /fæks/ n
document transmitted by telephone faks fax telefaks telefax

fax /fæks/ v
send document faksować przefaksować

faze /feɪz/ v
to frighten or cause hesitation; to daunt zbić z tropu

façade /fəˈsɑːd/ n
face of a building fasada

fealty /ˈfi.əlti/ n
fidelity to one's lord wierność

fear /fɪə/ /fɪəɹ/ n
a phobia; sense of fear induced by something or someone lęk strach
uncountable: emotion caused by actual or perceived danger or threat strach niepokój

fear /fɪə/ /fɪəɹ/ v
feel fear about (something) bać się lękać się niepokoić się niepokój przyjmować

fearlessness n
quality of being fearless nieustraszoność

fearsome adj
frightening, especially in appearance straszny

feasibility n
state of being feasible wykonalność

feasible /ˈfiːzəbəl/ adj
that can be done in practice możliwy osiągalny wykonalny

feast /fiːst/ n
meal biesiada uczta

feast for the eyes n
a visually pleasing sight uczta dla oczu

feat /fiːt/ n
An accomplishment that's relatively rare or difficult osiągnięcie wyczyn

feather [ˈfɛðə] [ˈfɛðɚ] n
branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds pióro

feature /ˈfitʃɚ/ /ˈfiːtʃə/ n
computing: beneficial capability of a piece of software funkcja możliwość
important or main item cecha właściwość

feature film n
film shown in cinemas before being released for home viewing film pełnometrażowy

fecal /ˈfiːkəl/ adj
of or relating to feces kałowy

feces /ˈfiːsiːz/ n
digested waste material discharged from the bowels kał

fed up adj
frustrated mieć dość

federation n
array of nations or states federacja

fedora /fəˈdɔɹə/ /fɪˈdɔːɹə/ n
a felt hat borsalino fedora

feed /ˈfiːd/ n
encapsulated online content that you can subscribe to with a feed reader kanał

feed /ˈfiːd/ v
to give food to eat karmić żywić

feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ n
critical assessment of process or activity informacje zwrotne uwagi
signal that is looped back to control a system within itself sprzężenie zwrotne

feel /fiːl/ v
intransitive: to experience an emotion or other mental state czuć czuć się
transitive: to experience an emotion or other mental state about czuć poczuć
transitive: to sense by touch czuć
transitive: to think or believe mieć uczucie uważać

feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n
emotion uczucie
sensation uczucie
in plural: emotional state or well-being uczucia uczucie

feline /ˈfiːlaɪn/ adj
of or pertaining to cat koci

fellatio /fəˈleɪ.ʃi.oʊ/ /fəˈleɪ.ʃi.əʊ/ n
oral stimulation of penis fellatio

fellow /ˈfɛloʊ/ /ˈfɛləʊ/ n
a colleague or partner kolega
a companion; a comrade kamrat
a male person; a man gość

felony /ˈfɛ.lə.ni/ n
A serious criminal offense ciężkie przestępstwo zbrodnia

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ adj
belonging to the sex that produces eggs and/or has XX chromosomes żeński
having an internal socket żeński

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ n
one of the feminine sex or gender samica kobieta

female circumcision n
operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs klitoridektomia obrzezanie kobiet

female ejaculation n
forceful expulsion of fluids from the vagina ejakulacja u kobiet

female genital mutilation n
the complete amputation or partial cutting of the external female genitalia wyrzezanie

feminine /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ adj
of the female sex żeński

feminine /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ n
(grammar) rodzaj żeński

feminism /ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/ n
the social theory or political movement feminizm

femme fatale /fɛm fəˈtæl/ /fɛm fəˈtɑːl/ n
seductive and dangerous woman kobieta fatalna

fence /fɛns/ n
barrier płot ogrodzenie
someone who hides or buys and sells stolen goods paser

fence /fɛns/ v
toenclose by building a fence ogradzać ogrodzić

fencing n
sport szermierka

fender /ˈfɛnd.ə(ɹ)/ n
nautical term odbijacz
panel of a car błotnik
shield on a bicycle błotnik

fennec /ˈfɛnɨk/ n
fox fenek

fennel /ˈfɛnəl/ n
Foeniculum vulgare, the plant fenkuł

feral /fɛɹəl/ adj
wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild dziki zdziczały

fermata /fɜːɹˈmɑːtə/ /fɜːˈmɑːtə/ n
holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it fermata

fermion /ˈfɜːmɪɒn/ n
a particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states fermion

fermionic adj
of, pertaining to, or characteristic of fermions fermionowy

fermium n
chemical element ferm

fern /fɜːn/ /fɝn/ n
plant paproć

ferocious /fəˈɹəʊʃəs/ adj
Marked by extreme and violent energy okrutny bestialski brutalny

ferociously adv
in a ferocious manner bestialsko brutalnie okrutnie

ferret /ˈfɛɹɪt/ n
the mammal Mustela putorius furo fretka

ferrimagnetism n
a form of antiferromagnetism ferrimagnetyzm

ferrite /ˈfɛɹaɪt/ n
ferryt

ferroelectric adj
physical effect ferroelektryczny

ferrofluid n
a fluid containing dispersed magnetic particles ferrofluid

ferromagnetic adj
easily magnetized ferromagnetyczny

ferromagnetism n
the phenomenon whereby certain substances can become permanent magnets ferromagnetyzm

ferrous /ˈfɛɹəs/ adj
of or containing iron żelazny

ferruginous hawk n
Buteo regalis myszołów królewski

ferry /ˈfɛɹi/ n
boat prom

fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ /ˈfɝːtəl/ adj
(biology) capable of reproducing płodny
(of land etc) capable of growing abundant crops żyzny

fertility /fɚːˈtɪləti/ n
the condition, or the degree of being fertile płodność

fertilizer /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə/ /ˈfɜːɹtəlaɪzəɹ/ n
a natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants nawóz
a chemical compound created to have the same effect. nawóz

fess /fɛs/ n
band pas

fester /ˈfɛstə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛstɚ/ v
become septic or rotten zaognić się

festival /ˈfɛstəvəl/ n
celebration festiwal święto

fetid /ˈfɛtɪd/ adj
foul-smelling cuchnący

fetish /ˈfɛt.ɪʃ/ n
something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers fetysz
something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire fetysz

fetishism n
paraphilia where the object of attraction is an inanimate object or a part of a person's body fetyszyzm

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ n
object used to bind a person or animal by its legs kajdany okowy pęta pęto

fetus /ˈfiːtəs/ n
fetus płód

feud /fjuːd/ n
A state of long-standing mutual hostility waśń wróżda

feudal /ˈfjuː.dəl/ adj
of, or relating to feudalism feudalny

feudalism /ˈfju.dəlɪzəm/ n
social system feudalizm

feudalization n
feudal system feudalizacja

feuilleton n
article that appears in a feuilleton felieton

fever /ˈfivɚ/ /ˈfiːvə/ n
higher than normal body temperature gorączka temperatura
usually in combination: any of various diseases gorączka

few /fju/ /fjuː/ determiner
indefinite, usually small number mało niewiele
small number kilka parę

few and far between adj
rare and scarce rzadki

fewer /ˈfjuːɚ/ determiner
comparative of few; a smaller number mniej

fiancé /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɒnseɪ/ n
man who is engaged to be married narzeczony

fiancée /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɒnseɪ/ n
woman who is engaged to be married narzeczona

fiasco /fɪˈæs.kəʊ/ n
ludicrous or humiliating situation fiasko klęska poruta

fibre /ˈfaɪ.bə(ɹ)/ n
single elongated piece of material włókno

fiction /fɪkʃən/ n
invention fikcja

fictional adj
invented, as opposed to real fikcyjny

fictitious fɪkˈtɪʃəs adj
invented fikcyjny

fictive /ˈfɪktɪv/ adj
fictional, fanciful or invented fikcyjny

fiddle /ˈfɪ.dl̩/ n
fraud oszustwo
instrument skrzypce

fiddler n
one who plays the fiddle skrzypek

fideism /ˈfideɪːɪzəm/ n
doctrine fideizm

fideist n
subscriber to fideism fideista

fidelity /fɪˈdɛl.ɪ.ti/ n
accuracy, or exact correspondence to some given quality or fact wierność
loyalty, especially to one's spouse wierność
the degree to which an electronic system accurately reproduces a given sound or image wierność

fidget /ˈfɪdʒ.ɪt/ n
a person who fidgets wiercipięta

field /fiːld/ n
course of study or domain of knowledge or practice dziedzina pole
in mathematics ciało
land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; open country pole
physics: region affected by a particular force pole
computing: area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value pole
geology: region containing a particular mineral pole
place where a battle is fought pole
sports: area reserved for playing a game pole
wide, open space used to grow crops or to hold farm animals pole pastwisko

field hospital n
medical unit szpital polowy

field marshal n
highest miliary rank after the commander in chief feldmarszałek marszałek polny

fieldfare /ˈfiːldfɛə/ n
Turdus pilaris kwiczoł

fiend /fiːnd/ n
demon czart demon diabeł

fierce /fɪəs/ /fɪɹs/ adj
extremely violent, severe, ferocious or savage zawzięty

fiercely adv
in a fierce manner gwałtownie ostro zawzięcie

fiery /ˈfaɪəɹi/ adj
having the colour of fire ognisty

fifteen /fɪfˈtiːn/ /ˈfɪf.tiːn/ numeral
cardinal number piętnaście piętnaścioro

fifth /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ adj
Ordinal form of the number 5 piąty

fifth column n
a group of people which clandestinely undermines a larger group, such as a nation, to which it is expected to be loyal piąta kolumna

fifth wheel n
anything superfluous or unnecessary piąte koło

fiftieth /ˈfɪf.ti.əθ/ adj
the ordinal form of the number fifty pięćdziesiąty

fifty /ˈfɪfti/ numeral
cardinal number pięćdziesiąt

fifty-eight numeral
cardinal number pięćdziesiąt osiem

fifty-five numeral
cardinal number pięćdziesiąt pięć

fifty-four numeral
cardinal number pięćdziesiąt cztery

fifty-nine numeral
cardinal number pięćdziesiąt dziewięć

fifty-one numeral
cardinal number pięćdziesiąt jeden

fifty-seven numeral
cardinal number pięćdziesiąt siedem

fifty-six numeral
cardinal number pięćdziesiąt sześć

fifty-three numeral
cardinal number pięćdziesiąt trzy

fifty-two numeral
cardinal number pięćdziesiąt dwa

fig /fɪɡ/ n
fruit figa
tree or shrub figowiec

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] n
battle bitwa bój batalia
conflict of will, strife walka
martial arts match walka
occasion of fighting bój bójka
physical confrontation starcie
will or ability to fight bojowość

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] v
(intransitive) to contend in physical conflict walczyć bić
to counteract walczyć

fighter /ˈfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈfaɪtɚ/ n
aircraft type myśliwiec
person who fights bojownik wojownik
warrior żołnierz

fighter plane n
military aircraft samolot myśliwski

fighting /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ adj
engaged in a fight bijący się walczący wojujący

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ n
drawing rysunek
human figure; shape of human body figura sylwetka
numeral cyfra
person osoba postać
shape kształt

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ v
to come to understand zrozumieć

figure skating n
sport where people perform spins, jumps and other moves on skates łyżwiarstwo figurowe

figurehead /ˈfɪɡjəɹˌhɛd/ n
someone in a nominal position of leadership figurant

figurine /fɪɡjəˈɹin/ /fɪɡəˈɹin/ n
a small carved or molded figure statuetka

file /faɪl/ n
collection of papers plik
computer terminology plik
chess: vertical line of squares kolumna
cutting or smoothing tool pilnik

file /faɪl/ v
to smooth with a file opiłować opiłowywać

file extension n
string of characters rozszerzenie

filename /faɪlneɪm/ /ˈfaɪəlneɪm/ n
name assigned to a file nazwa pliku

filing /faɪ.lɪŋ/ n
particle that has been removed by a file or similar implement; a shaving opiłek

fill /fɪl/ v
add contents to, so it is full napełniać napełnić

fill out /fɪl aʊt/ v
to complete a form wypełniać
to have one's physique expand zaokraglić

filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ adj
of food, that satisfies the appetite by filling the stomach syty

filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ n
anything used to fill something wypełnienie
contents of a pie, etc. nadzienie
in dentistry plomba

fillip /ˈfɪlɪp/ n
the act of releasing the index finger from the hold of a thumb with a snap prztyczek

filly n
young female horse klaczka

film /fɪlm/ /ˈfɪləm/ n
photographic film film klisza
thin layer warstwa

film director n
person reżyser

filmmaker n
producer or director of films / movies filmowiec

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ n
any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate filtr
device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance filtr
electronics or software to separate unwanted signal filtr
collection of subsets filtr

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ v
to come or go a few at a time napływać powoli sączyć się
to diffuse rozpraszać rozproszyć
to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter przenikać przeniknąć sączyć się
to sort, sift, or isolate filtrować

filth /fɪlθ/ n
dirt brud

filthy /ˈfɪlθi/ adj
covered with filth; very dirty brudny
obscene or offensive sprośny

filthy rich adj
very rich obrzydliwie bogaty

fin /fɪn/ n
appendage of a fish płetwa
appendage of a cetacean or other marine animal płetwa

final /ˈfaɪ.nəl/ adj
last; ultimate ostatni końcowy
linguistics: occurring at the end of a word końcowy

final /ˈfaɪ.nəl/ n
sports: last round in a contest finał

finale /fɨˈnɑli/ /fɪˈnɑːli/ n
grand end of something, especially a show or a piece of music finał

finally /ˈfaɪ.nl̩.i/ /ˈfaɪ.nəl.i/ adv
lastly w końcu

finance /ˈfaɪˌnæns/ v
to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking finansować

finch /fɪntʃ/ n
any bird of the family Fringillidae zięba

find /faɪnd/ n
anything found znalezisko

find /faɪnd/ v
encounter, locate, discover znaleźć znajdować

find out v
to discover dowiedzieć się

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ adj
good-looking, attractive fajnie

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ n
payment for breaking the law grzywna

fine arts n
purely aesthetic arts sztuki piękne

fine feathers make fine birds proverb
fine feathers make fine birds jak cię widzą, tak cię piszą

finesse /fɨˈnɛs/ /fɪˈnɛs/ n
bridge technique impas
the property of having grace, elegance, skill, or balance przebiegłość

finger /ˈfɪŋɡə/ /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ n
(anatomy) extremity of the hand palec

fingering n
sexual act palcówka

fingernail /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌneɪl/ n
covering near the tip of finger paznokieć

fingertip /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌtɪp/ n
the end of the finger opuszka

finial /ˈfɪn.i.əl/ n
decorative fitting kwiaton

finical /ˈfɪnɪkəl/ adj
Finicky, fastidious, overly precise or delicate drobiazgowy skrupulatny wybredny

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ n
end koniec

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v
to come to an end skończyć
to complete dokonać dokonywać

finish line n
line marking end of a race meta

finite /ˈfaɪnaɪt/ adj
having an end or limit ograniczony skończony

finite-dimensional adj
having a basis consisting of a finite number of elements skończeniewymiarowy

finity n
state or characteristic of being limited skończoności

fir /fɜː(ɹ)/ /fɝ/ n
conifer of the genus Abies jodła

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfaɪəɹ/ /ˈfɑe.ə(ɹ)/ [ˈfäːɚ] v
to terminate the employment of wylać wylewać zwalniać zwolnić

fire brigade /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)bɹɪˌɡeɪd/ n
organization for preventing and putting out fires straż pożarna

fire engine /faɪə(ɹ).ɛn.dʒɪn/ /faɪɚ.ɛn.dʒɪn/ n
fire truck samochód pożarniczy wóz strażacki

fire escape n
emergency doors, ladders etc. as a class wyjście ewakuacyjne wyjście pożarowe
emergency escape route droga ewakuacyjna

fire extinguisher /ˈfaɪəɹ ɪkˌstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ.ə(ɹ)/ n
fire extinguisher gaśnica

fire hydrant n
a device used by firefighters to obtain water from the main hydrant

fire ship n
wooden ship brander

firearm n
personal weapon broń palna

firebrand /ˈfaɪə.bɹænd/ /ˈfaɪɚ.bɹænd/ n
argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary podżegacz podżegaczka

firecrest n
passerine bird zniczek

firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)ˌfaɪt.ə(ɹ)/ n
a person who puts out fires and saves lives strażak

firefly n
Lampyridae świetlik

fireplace n
open hearth kominek

firewall /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɔl/ /ˈfaɪ.əˌwɔːl/ /ˈfaɪə.wɔəl/ n
computer software zapora sieciowa
fireproof barrier ściana ogniowa

firewood n
wood intended to be burned, typically for heat drewno na opał drwa

firework n
exploding device fajerwerk

fireworks /ˈfaɪ̯.ə.wɜːks/ /ˈfaɪ̯.ɚ.wɝks/ n
event or display of fireworks sztuczne ognie
plural of firework fajerwerk

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ n
business or company firma

firmly /fɜːmli/ /fɝmli/ adv
in a firm or definite or strong manner pewnie stanowczo twardo
securely mocno

firmware n
firmware oprogramowanie układowe oprogramowanie sprzętowe

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ adj
numeral first pierwszy

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ adv
before anything else najpierw

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ n
person or thing in the first position pierwszy

first aid n
basic care pierwsza pomoc

first come, first served proverb
people will be dealt with in the order they arrive kto pierwszy, ten lepszy

first floor n
floor above the ground floor [[pierwszy
floor at the level of the street parter

first love n
one's first feeling of romantic love pierwsza miłość

first name n
name chosen by parents imię

first of all adv
before anything else najpierw przede wszystkim

first person n
the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement pierwsza osoba

firstborn adj
born as the first one in a family pierworodny

firstborn n
the first child in a family pierworodny

firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/ adv
In the first place po pierwsze

fish /ˈfɘʃ/ /ˈfɪʃ/ n
flesh of fish as food ryba
vertebrate animal ryba
period of time spent fishing łowienie ryb

fish /ˈfɘʃ/ /ˈfɪʃ/ v
intransitive: to try to catch fish łowić ryby

fish slice n
kitchen utensil used to turn foodstuffs in a frying pan łopatka

fish trap n
contraption to catch fish więcierz

fishbone n
bone of a fish ość

fisher /ˈfɪʃə/ /ˈfɪʃɚ/ n
person who fishes rybak
marten kuna wodna

fisherman n
person catching fish rybak

fisheye lens n
wide-angle lens with extremely wide field of view rybie oko

fishhook /ˈfɪʃˌhʊk/ n
barbed hook for fishing haczyk haczyk wędkarski

fishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ n
act or sport of catching fish wędkarstwo
business of catching fish rybołówstwo

fishing rod n
rod used for angling wędka

fishy /ˈfɪʃi/ adj
of, from, or similar to fish rybi
suspicious; inspiring doubt podejrzany śmierdzący

fishy /ˈfɪʃi/ n
little fish rybka

fissile adj
capable of undergoing nuclear fission rozszczepialny
easily split along a grain łupliwy

fission /ˈfɪʃən/ n
process by which a bacterium splits into two podział
process of splitting an atom rozszczepienie

fist /fɪst/ n
clenched hand pięść

fist bump n
fist bump żółwik

fistful n
fistful garść

fit out v
to provide a thing, a group, a person or oneself with requisites wyposażać wyposażyć

fitting /fɪtɪŋ/ n
the act of trying on clothes to inspect or adjust the fit przymiarka

fitting room n
a room in a store for trying on clothes przymierzalnia

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ /fɑev/ n
digit piątka pięć

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ /fɑev/ numeral
five pięć pięcioro

five hundred /ˈfaɪv ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
cardinal number 500 pięćset

five thousand numeral
5000 pięć tysięcy

fivesome n
group of five piątka

fix /ˈfɪks/ n
a difficult situation or dilemma dylemat
an instance of fixing naprawa

fix /ˈfɪks/ v
to attach; to affix; to hold in place mocować przymocować zamocować
to mend or repair naprawić naprawiać
to prepare przygotowywać
to render an animal infertile kastrować sterylizować

fixed point adj
in computing stałoprzecinkowy

fizzle /ˈfɪzəl/ v
to decay or die off to nothing spalić na panewce

fjord /fjɔəɹd/ n
long, deep inlet fiord

flabellum /fləˈbɛləm/ n
fan-shaped structure wachlarz
large fan wachlarz

flacon n
small bottle flakon

flag /fleɪɡ/ /flæɡ/ n
piece of cloth or often its representation flaga
true-or-false variable flaga
computer science: notation for optional behaviour flaga

flagpole /ˈflæɡˌpoʊl/ n
pole for flags flagsztok maszt flagowy

flagrant /ˈfleɪ.ɡɹənt/ adj
obvious and offensive rażący

flagship /ˈflæɡʃɪp/ n
ship occupied by the fleet's commander okręt flagowy

flail /fleɪl/ n
tool cep
weapon kiścień

flame /fleɪm/ adj
colour ognistoczerwony

flame /fleɪm/ n
criticism krytycyzm
romantic partner kochanka kochanek
visible part of fire płomień

flame war n
A written dispute flame war

flamethrower n
device that projects a flame miotacz ognia

flamingo /fləˈmɪŋɡoʊ/ n
bird czerwonak flaming

flammability n
the condition of being flammable łatwopalność

flammable adj
capable of burning łatwopalny łatwopalna łatwopalne

flaneur n
one who wanders aimlessly włóczęga

flank /fleɪŋk/ /flæŋk/ n
cut of meat łata
flesh between the last rib and the hip bok
side of military formation flanka skrzydło

flank /fleɪŋk/ /flæŋk/ v
to attack the flank(s) flankować oskrzydlać

flannel /ˈflænəl/ adj
made of flannel flanelowy

flare /fleɚ/ /flɛə/ n
widening of the lower legs of trousers and jeans szwedy

flare up v
burst out suddenly, as in anger wybuchać wybuchnąć

flash /flæʃ/ n
burst of light błysk

flash drive n
storage device pamięć USB PenDrive pendrajw pendrive

flash memory n
rewritable memory pamięć USB pendrive

flashcard n
memorization aide fiszka

flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/ n
battery-powered hand-held lightsource latarka

flask /flæsk/ /flɑːsk/ n
container for a small amount of beverage manierka
laboratory glassware kolba

flat /flæt/ adj
having no variations in altitude płaski równy
lower in pitch than it should be niski za
of a tyre: deflated flakowaty sflaczały
unable to generate power wyczerpany
uninteresting bezbarwny nijaki
with its carbon dioxide having come out of solution odgazowany wygazowany zwietrzały
without variations in pitch monotonny

flat /flæt/ adv
so as to be flat płasko

flat /flæt/ n
flat tyre/tire flak
music: note played a semitone lower than a natural bemol
plural: ladies' shoes but

flat tyre n
deflated tyre flak guma

flatfish n
fish of the order Pleuronectiformes flądra

flatfoot n
condition platfus płaskostopie

flatly /ˈflætli/ adv
in a manner showing complete certainty kategorycznie
in a manner that shows no emotions beznamiętnie

flatten v
to become flat spłaszczyć się wyrównać się
to knock down or lay low kłaść położyć zwalać zwalić
to make something flat równać spłaszczyć wyrównać

flatter /ˈflætɚ/ n
hammer gładzik kowalski

flatter /ˈflætɚ/ v
to compliment someone pochlebiać schlebiać
to enhance someone's vanity pochlebiać schlebiać

flatterer n
one who flatters pochlebca lizus

flattery n
excessive praise pochlebstwo
instant of excessive praise pochlebstwo

flatulist /ˈflætʃəlɪst/ n
a professional farter flatulista

flatworm n
worm of Platyhelminthes płaziniec

flaunt /flɑːnt/ /flɒnt/ /flɔnt/ /flɔːnt/ v
to display with ostentation afiszować się obnosić się

flautist n
flute player flecista flecistka

flavour /ˈfleɪvə/ /ˈfleɪvɚ/ n
a type of something odmiana
the quality produced by the sensation of taste smak

flaw /ˈflɑ/ /ˈflɔ/ /ˈflɔː/ n
defect, fault wada

flawless /ˈflɑː.ləs/ /ˈflɔː.ləs/ adj
perfect; without flaws, shortcomings or defects bezbłędny doskonały

flax /flæks/ n
plant len
the fibers len

flaxen /ˈflæk.sən/ adj
colour jasnobrązowy lniany
material lniany

flaxseed /ˈflæksiːd/ n
the seed of the flax plant siemię lniane

flay /fleɪ/ v
to strip skin off oskalpować

flea /fliː/ n
parasitic insect pchła

flea market n
an outdoor market selling inexpensive antiques, curios pchli targ

flee /fliː/ v
to disappear quickly ulatniać się ulotnić się
to escape from uciekać uciec umknąć umykać zbiec
to run away; to escape uciekać uciec zbiec umknąć umykać

fleece /fliːs/ n
hair or wool of a sheep runo wełna

fleet /fliːt/ n
group of vessels or vehicles flota

fleeting /ˈfliːtɪŋ/ adj
passing quickly przelotny nikły

flesh /flɛʃ/ n
body tissue ciało mięso
colour cielisty
edible part of fruit/vegetable miąższ

fleshy /ˈflɛʃi/ adj
having considerable flesh mięsisty

fleur-de-lis /ˌflɜːdəˈliːs/ /ˌflɝdəˈlis/ n
heraldic charge fleur-de-lis

flex /flɛks/ v
to tighten one's muscles napinać prężyć

flexitarianism n
The practice of eating mainly vegetarian with exceptions fleksitarianizm semiwegetarianizm

flibbertigibbet /ˈflɪbɚtiˌdʒɪbɪt/ /ˌflɪbətiˈdʒɪbɪt/ n
offbeat, skittish person gaduła trzpiotka

flicker /ˈflɪkə/ /ˈflɪkɚ/ n
an unsteady flash of light błysk
Small woodpecker of the genus Colaptes dzięcioł

flicker /ˈflɪkə/ /ˈflɪkɚ/ v
to keep going on and off migać migotać

flight /flaɪt/ n
act of flying lot
instance of flying lot
journey made by an aircraft lot
group of doves or swallows stado
act of fleeing ucieczka

flight attendant n
member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers stewardesa steward

flight feather n
wing feather lotka

flight number n
callsign numer rejsu

flint /flɪnt/ n
hard fine-grained quartz which generates sparks when struck krzemień krzemyk
piece of flint, such as gunflint used to produce a spark krzesiwo

flip the bird v
to make a rude or obscene gesture, particularly with the middle finger pokazać środkowy palec

flip-flop /ˈflɪpˌflɑp/ /ˈflɪpˌflɒp/ n
bistable electronic circuit przerzutnik

flipper /ˈflɪpə/ /ˈflɪpɚ/ n
flat lever in a pinball machine bilard flipper
mammal's wide limb for swimming płetwa

flirt /flɜː(ɹ)t/ /flɝt/ v
to play at courtship flirtować bałamucić czarować kokietować mizdrzyć się podrywać

floater /ˈfloʊ.təɹ/ /ˈfləʊ.tə/ n
a speck in the visual field that seems to move, possibly caused by degeneration of the vitreous humour mroczek

floating point adj
computing zmiennoprzecinkowy

floating-point number n
computing liczba zmiennoprzecinkowa
number of the form a x bc liczba zapisana w notacji wykładniczej

floccinaucinihilipilification /ˌflɒksɪˌnɔːsɪˌnaɪhɪlɪˌpɪlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
act or habit of describing or regarding something as unimportant brak uznania dla

flock /flɑk/ /flɒk/ n
group of sheep or goats stado
group of birds stado

floe /fləʊ/ n
a low, flat mass of floating ice kra

flog /flɑɡ/ /flɒɡ/ v
to whip or scourge someone or something as punishment chłostać

flogging /ˈflɒɡɪŋ/ n
punishment chłosta

flood /flʌd/ n
large number or quantity powódź natłok nawał ogrom potok
overflow of water powódź potop

flood /flʌd/ v
to cover as if by a flood zalewać
to overflow zalewać
to provide with a large number of quantity zalewać

flooded /ˈflʌdɪd/ adj
filled with water zalane

floor /flo(ː)ɹ/ /floə/ /flɔɹ/ /flɔː/ n
bottom part of a room podłoga

floorball n
hockey-like ball game unihokej

floorboard n
any of the long boards laid over joists to make a floor deska podłogowa

flop /flɑp/ /flɒp/ n
failure, especially in the entertainment industry klapa niewypał

flop /flɑp/ /flɒp/ v
to fail completely, not to be successful at all klapa

floppy disk n
flexible disk used for storing digital data dyskietka

floppy drive n
device for reading floppy disks stacja dyskietek

flora /ˈflɔː.ɹə/ n
plants considered as a group flora

floral /ˈflɔɹəl/ /ˈflɔːɹəl/ adj
of or pertaining to flowers kwiatowy

floriculture n
the farming of flowers kwiaciarstwo

florist /ˈflɒɹɪst/ n
a person who sells flowers kwiaciarz

florist's n
a shop that sells flowers kwiaciarnia

flounder /ˈflaʊndɚ/ n
Platichthys flesus fląderka tornia

flour /ˈflaʊə/ /ˈflaʊɚ/ n
ground cereal grains mąka

flout /flaʊt/ /flʌʊt/ v
to express contempt for the rules by word or action zlekceważyć
to scorn gardzić

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ n
the movement of a fluid przepływ
rate of fluid movement przepływ
the rising movement of the tide przypływ

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ v
to move as a fluid płynąć przepływać

flower n
reproductive structure in angiosperms kwiat

flower v
to put forth blooms kwitnąć

flowerbed n
place where flowers are grown kwietnik

flowerpot /ˈflaʊəˌpɒt/ /ˈflaʊɚˌpɑt/ n
a container in which plants are grown doniczka

flu /fluː/ /flʉː/ n
influenza grypa

fluency /ˈfluːənsi/ n
linguistics: being fluent in a language płynność

fluent /ˈfluːənt/ adj
able to speak a language accurately and confidently płynny biegły

fluently adv
expressing oneself easily biegle płynnie
having graceful movements płynnie

fluff /flʌf/ n
light fur etc puch puszek

fluffy /flʌfi/ adj
covered with fluff puchaty
light; soft; airy puszysty

fluid /ˈfluːɪd/ adj
convertible into cash płynny
in a state of flux; subject to change płynny
moving smoothly płynny
of or relating to fluid ciekły płynny płynowy

fluid /ˈfluːɪd/ n
any state of matter which can flow płyn ciecz

fluke /fluːk/ n
stroke of luck fuks szczęśliwy traf
anchor blade łapa (kotwicy)
parasitic flatworm przywra

flunk /flʌŋk/ v
to fail oblać
to deny a passing grade oblać

fluorescent lamp n
a gas-discharge lamp świetlówka

fluorine /ˈflʊəɹiːn/ n
id=Q650|chemical element fluor

fluorite n
mineral fluoryt

fluorophore n
molecule capable of fluorescence fluorofor

flush /ˈflʌʃ/ n
poker hand kolor

flush toilet n
toilet that uses water to remove waste klozet ubikacja

flute /fluːt/ n
woodwind instrument flet

flutter /ˈflʌtə/ /ˈflʌtɚ/ n
abnormal rapid pulsation of heart kołatanie palpitacja
act of fluttering trzepot

flutter /ˈflʌtə/ /ˈflʌtɚ/ v
to flap or wave quickly trzepotać

fluvial adj
fluvial rzeczny

flux /flʌks/ n
a chemical agent for cleaning metal prior to soldering or welding topnik
the rate of transfer of energy (electric flux, magnetic flux) strumień

fly /flaɪ/ adj
well dressed odwalony

fly /flaɪ/ n
fishing lure błystka wahadłowa wahadłówka
insect of the family Muscidae mucha
insect of the order Diptera mucha
strip that hides the opening of trousers/pants or underpants rozporek

fly /flaɪ/ v
to travel through air latać lecieć

fly-half n
rugby position łącznik ataku

flyer n
leaflet, often for advertising ulotka

flying ace n
military aviator as myśliwski

flying fox n
device consisting of a chair suspended on a pulley tyrolka

flying saucer n
disc-shaped unidentified flying object latający spodek

flyover n
road wiadukt

foal /foʊl/ /fəʊl/ n
young horse źrebię źrebak

foal /foʊl/ /fəʊl/ v
give birth (equestrian) oźrebić

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ n
substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains piana

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ v
form or emit foam pienić się

foamy /foʊmi/ /fəʊmi/ adj
full of foam pienisty

fob /fɒb/ n
chain or ribbon łańcuszek
ornament brelok

focal length n
distance ogniskowa

focus /ˈfoʊ.kəs/ /ˈfəʊ.kəs/ n
in optics ognisko
in mathematics ognisko
quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium ognisko

fodder n
food for animals karma pasza obrok

fog /fɑɡ/ /fɒɡ/ n
cloud that forms at a low altitude and obscures vision mgła

foie gras /ˌfwɑ ˈɡɹɑ/ /ˌfwɑː ˈɡɹɑː/ n
fattened liver of geese or ducks pasztet strasburski foie gras

foil /fɔɪl/ n
thin sheet of metal folia
thin aluminium/aluminum or tin used for wrapping food folia
type of sword used in fencing floret

folder /ˈfoʊldɚ/ /ˈfəʊldə/ n
container of computer files folder katalog
organizer folder skoroszyt teczka

foliage /ˈfoʊliɪdʒ/ /ˈfəʊliɪdʒ/ n
the leaves of plants liście

folk dance n
dance performed by the common people of a specific region taniec ludowy

folk music n
contemporary music in traditional style folk
music originating from a specific region muzyka ludowa

folk song n
song originating among the working people piosenka ludowa

folklore /ˈfəʊk.lɔː/ n
tales, legends and superstitions of a particular ethnic population folklor

folklorism n
use of tradition outside the cultural context in which it was created folkloryzm

folkloristics n
formal academic study of folklore folklorystyka

follicle n
anatomy cebulka mieszek pęcherzyk torebka woreczek
botany mieszek

follow /ˈfɑloʊ/ /ˈfɒləʊ/ v
to be a logical consequence of wynikać
to carry out in accordance to wykonać
to go or come after in a sequence następować
to keep track of śledzić
to live one’s life according to wyznawać
to understand nadążać

follower n
one who adheres to the opinions, ideas or teachings of another wyznawca

following /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ adj
next in sequence or time następny następujący

folly /ˈfɑli/ /ˈfɒli/ n
foolishness głupota

fond /fɑnd/ /fɒnd/ v
be fond of, have affection for lubić

fondue /fɑnˈdu/ /ˈfɒnduː/ n
dish fondue

font /fɑnt/ /fɒnt/ n
a receptacle for oil in a lamp zbiornik
a receptacle in church for holy water chrzcielnica
a computer file containing the code used to draw and compose the glyphs czcionka
typesetting: a grouping of consistently-designed glyphs czcionka
a source źródło

fontanelle n
soft spot on a baby's head ciemiączko

food /fuːd/ n
any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life jedzenie pożywienie jadło strawa

food chain n
a feeding relationship between species łańcuch pokarmowy

food processor n
kitchen appliance malakser robot kuchenny

fool /fuːl/ n
person with poor judgement or little intelligence głupek głupiec dureń
tarot card głupiec

fool /fuːl/ v
to trick; to make a fool of someone oszukać

fool around v
to engage in frivolous behaviour; to monkey around (idiomatic) wygłupiać

fool's mate n
quickest possible checkmate mat głupi mat kooperacyjny mat szkolny mat żakowski

foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ adj
lacking good sense or judgement; unwise głupi niemądry

foolishness n
state of being foolish głupota
thing or event that is foolish głupota

foosball /ˈfuːsˌbɔːl/ n
table soccer piłkarzyki

foot /fʊt/ [fʊt̚] [fʊʔ] n
bottom edge of a sail lik dolny
part of human body stopa
unit of measure stopa
part of animal’s body stopa
bottom of anything stopa
projection on equipment stopa

foot /fʊt/ [fʊt̚] [fʊʔ] v
pay bulić

foot job n
sexual act stimulated by foot foot job

foot-and-mouth disease n
foot-and-mouth disease pryszczyca

footage /ˈfʊtədʒ/ n
amount of film that has been used materiał filmowy

footbag n
ball zośka
game zośka

football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ /ˈfʊtˌbɔl/ [ˈfʊʔtˌbɔl] n
Association football piłka nożna
practise of any of these games piłka nożna
game in Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia futbol australijski

footballer /ˈfʊtbɔːlə/ /ˈfʊtbɔːləɹ/ n
one who plays football piłkarz

footbridge n
bridge for pedestrians przejście dla pieszych

footnote /ˈfʊtˌnoʊt/ /ˈfʊtˌnəʊt/ n
comment at the bottom of a printed page przypis

footwear n
an item of clothing that is worn on the foot obuwie

footwrap n
a strip of cloth worn around the feet onuca

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)/ /fɚ/ conjunction
because dlatego że

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)/ /fɚ/ preposition
because of za
directed at, intended to belong to dla
towards dla
supporting dla
to obtain dla

for God's sake interjection
Exclamation of anger, surprise, or impatience na litość boską na miłość boską rany boskie

for better or worse
No matter what the future may hold na dobre i na złe

for example
as an example na przykład

for free
without paying bezpłatnie darmo

for fuck's sake
expressing anger, frustration do kurwy nędzy

for good
Forever; permanently na dobre

for sale
being offered for purchase na sprzedaż

for short
As an abbreviated form w skrócie

for the sake of preposition
because of na

for the time being adv
temporarily; until later chwilowo na razie

foray /ˈfɒ.ɹeɪ/ /ˈfɔːɹ.eɪ/ n
incursion napad rajd wypad

forbid /fə(ɹ)ˈbɪd/ v
to disallow zabraniać zabronić zakazywać zakazać odmawiać odmówić

forbidden /fɝˈbɪdən/ adj
not allowed zabroniony zakazany wzbroniony

forbidden fruit is the sweetest proverb
forbidden things have more worthwhile short-term consequences owoc zakazany jest najsłodszy zakazany owoc smakuje najlepiej

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ n
anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing siła
physical quantity siła
ability to attack, control, or constrain siła
group that aims to attack, control, or constrain siły
law: legal validity moc

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ v
compel (someone to do something) zmusić

forcibly /ˈfɔːsəbli/ adv
in a forcible manner na siłę przemocą siłą

ford /fo(ː)ɹd/ /foəd/ /fɔɹd/ /fɔːd/ n
crossing bród

ford /fo(ː)ɹd/ /foəd/ /fɔɹd/ /fɔːd/ v
to cross a stream przeprawić

forearm /ˈfɔɹˌɑɹm/ /ˌfɔɹˈɑɹm/ n
part of the arm przedramię

forebrain n
part of the brain przodomózgowie

forecast /ˈfɔɹkæst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n
estimation prognoza zapowiedź

foreclosure n
(legal) the proceeding, by a creditor, to regain property or other collateral following a default on mortgage payments zajęcie

forefinger n
first finger next to the thumb palec wskazujący

foregoing /ˌfɔː(ɹ)ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/ adj
occurring before or in front of something else powyższy uprzedni

forehead /ˈfɒɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹɛd/ n
part of face above eyebrows czoło

foreign /ˈfɒɹən/ /ˈfɔɹən/ adj
located outside one's own country or place obcy
obcy
originating from or characteristic of a different country cudzoziemski zagraniczny obcy

foreign affairs n
policy sprawy zagraniczne

foreign country n
country of which one is not a citizen zagranica

foreign currency n
currency used in a foreign country [[waluta]] [[zagraniczny dewizy

foreign language n
any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place język obcy

foreign minister n
cabinet official minister spraw zagranicznych

foreigner /ˈfɒ.ɹə.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɔ.ɹə.nɚ/ n
person in a foreign land cudzoziemiec cudzoziemka

foreknow /ˌfɔɹˈnoʊ/ /ˌfɔːˈnəʊ/ v
to have foreknowledge of wiedzieć z góry

foremast n
foremost mast fokmaszt fok

foremost /ˈfɔː.məʊst/ adj
closest to the bow dziobowy
first czołowy

foremost /ˈfɔː.məʊst/ adv
in front z przodu
prominently, forward głównie

forename /ˈfɔɹneɪm/ /ˈfɔːneɪm/ n
a name that precedes surname imię

forensic /fəˈɹɛn.zɪk/ adj
relating to the use of science and technology in the investigation and establishment of facts or evidence in a court of law kryminalistyczny sądowy
relating to, or appropriate for courts of law sądowy
relating to, or used in debate or argument oratorski

forensic medicine n
application of medical science to criminal investigation medycyna sądowa

forensic science n
collection of physical evidence and its subsequent analysis kryminalistyka medycyna sądowa

forerunner n
precursor, harbinger prekursor poprzednik

foresee /fɔɹˈsi/ /fɔːˈsiː/ v
to anticipate przewidywać

foresight n
ability to foresee or prepare wisely for the future dalekowzroczność przezorność zapobiegliwość
front sight on weapon muszka

forest /ˈfɒɹɪst/ /ˈfɔɹɪst/ n
dense collection of trees las

forester n
person practicing forestry leśnik

foretell /fɔɹˈtɛl/ [foː.ˈteɫ] [fɔɹ.ˈtɛɫ] [fɔː.ˈtɛɫ] v
to predict the future przepowiadać przepowiedzieć

forever /fəˈɹɛvə(ɹ)/ /fəˈɹɛvɚ/ adv
(colloquially) constantly or frequently cały czas
(colloquially) for a very long time całą wieczność
(colloquially) for an excessively long time na zawsze
for all time, for all eternity; for an infinite amount of time na zawsze na zawżdy po wsze czasy

forevermore /fɔːɹˈɛv.ɚ.mɔːɹ/ /fəˈɹɛv.ə.mɔː/ adv
at any or all times in the future; forever na zawsze

forewarned is forearmed proverb
proverb przezorny zawsze ubezpieczony

forfeit /ˈfɔɹ.fɪt/ /ˈfɔː.fɪt/ v
to give up in defeat zrezygnować zrzec się
to suffer the loss stracić

forge /fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/ /foəd͡ʒ/ /fɔɹd͡ʒ/ /fɔːd͡ʒ/ n
furnace or hearth palenisko
workshop kuźnia

forge /fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/ /foəd͡ʒ/ /fɔɹd͡ʒ/ /fɔːd͡ʒ/ v
to create a forgery of fałszować podrabiać podrobić sfałszować
to shape a metal kuć wykuć
to move forward gradually in the face of resistance posuwać się

forged /fɔːdʒd/ adj
fabricated by forging kuty
fake (as documents) fałszywy podrobiony

forger n
person who falsifies documents with intent to defraud fałszerz

forgery /ˈfɔː.dʒəɹ.ɪ/ /ˈfɔːɹ.dʒəɹ.ɪ/ n
that which is forged or counterfeited falsyfikat podróbka
the act of forging metal into shape kucie
the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely fałszowanie podrabianie

forget /fəˈɡɛt/ /fɚˈɡɛt/ v
to cease remembering zapominać zapomnieć
to lose remembrance of zapominać zapomnieć
to unintentionally not do zapominać zapomnieć

forget it v
I don't want to continue with this conversation nieważne
It doesn't matter nieważne

forget-me-not /fəˈɡɛt.miː.nɒt/ /fɚˈɡɛt.mi.nɑt/ n
plant of the genus Myosotis niezapominajka niezabudka

forgetful adj
liable to forget zapominalski

forgive /fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ v
transitive, to pardon przebaczać darować darowywać odpuszczać odpuścić przebaczyć

forgiveness n
the action of forgiving wybaczenie

forgotten /fəˈɡɒt.n̩/ /fəˈɡʌt.n̩/ /fɚˈɡɑt.n̩/ adj
of which knowledge has been lost, which is no longer remembered zapomniany

fork /fɔːɹk/ n
eating utensil widelec widełki
chess: simultaneous attack widelec widełki
intersection rozwidlenie
pronged tool widły

forked adj
that splits rozwidlony

forklift n
small industrial vehicle wózek widłowy

forlorn hope /fəˌlɔːnˈhəʊp/ n
small troop that makes an advanced attack Forlorn hope

form /fɔɹm/ /fɔːm/ n
document to be filled in formularz blankiet

formal language n
set of finite strings język formalny

formaldehyde n
organic compound aldehyd mrówkowy formaldehyd metanal

formalism /ˈfɔːməlɪz(ə)m/ n
strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc. formalizm

format /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mæt/ /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ n
layout of a document format układ

former /ˈfɔɹmɚ/ /ˈfɔːmə/ adj
previous były

former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia pn
Była Jugosłowiańska Republika Macedonii

formerly /ˈfɔɹmɚli/ /ˈfɔːməli/ adv
at some time in the past na przodzie przedtem

formidable /fəˈmɪdəbəl/ /ˈfɔːɹmɪdəbəl/ adj
causing fear, dread, awe or admiration as a result of size, strength, or some other impressive quality groźny

formula /ˈfɔɹ.mjə.lə/ /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ n
in chemistry wzór wzór chemiczny
in mathematics wzór

fornication /ˌfɔɹnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
sexual intercourse, especially on the part of an unmarried person rozpusta

forsake /fɔɹˈseɪk/ v
to abandon opuścić porzucić

forsooth /fɔɹˈsuθ/ adv
indeed, truthfully, really zaiste

forsythia n
shrub of genus Forsythia forsycja

fort /fo(ː)ɹt/ /foət/ /fɔɹt/ /fɔːt/ n
any permanent army post fort
fortified defensive structure stationed with troops fort

forte /ˈfɔɹteɪ/ /ˈfɔːteɪ/ n
strength or talent mocna strona

forth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ adv
forward in time, place or degree naprzód

fortieth /ˈfɔɹ.ti.əθ/ /ˈfɔː.ti.əθ/ adj
ordinal form of forty czterdziesty 40.

fortification n
that which fortifies fortyfikacja umocnienie
the act of fortifying fortyfikacja umocnienie

fortify v
increase the defenses of umocnić

fortnight /ˈfɔɹt.naɪt/ /ˈfɔːt.naɪt/ [ˈfɔəʔ.nɐjʔ] adv
period of two weeks [[dwa]] [[tygodnie]]

fortnightly adj
occurring once in a fortnight dwutygodniowy

fortnightly adv
once in a fortnight co dwa tygodnie

fortnightly n
a publication issued fortnightly; a bi-weekly dwutygodnik

fortochka /ˈfɔːtətʃkə/ n
small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window kwatera lufcik

fortress n
fortified place forteca twierdza warownia

fortunately adv
in a fortunate manner na szczęście

fortune /ˈfɔɹtʃən/ /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n
destiny fortuna
good luck szczęście

fortune favors the bold proverb
luck favors the adventurous śmiałym szczęście sprzyja

fortuneteller n
a person who professes to predict the future in return for money wróżbiarz wróżka

forty /ˈfɔɹti/ [ˈfɑɹɾij] numeral
the cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine czterdzieści

forty-eight numeral
48 czterdzieści osiem

forty-five numeral
45 czterdzieści pięć

forty-four numeral
44 czterdzieści cztery

forty-nine numeral
49 czterdzieści dziewięć

forty-one numeral
41 czterdzieści jeden

forty-seven numeral
47 czterdzieści siedem

forty-six numeral
46 czterdzieści sześć

forty-three numeral
43 czterdzieści trzy

forty-two numeral
Cardinal number czterdzieści dwa

forum /ˈfɔːɹəm/ n
Internet message board forum
place for discussion forum
form of discussion forum
gathering for the purpose of discussion forum

forward /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwɚd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv
towards the front do przodu

forward /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwɚd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ n
player nearest to the opposing soccer team napastnik

fossil /ˈfɑːsəl/ /ˈfɒsəl/ n
The mineralized remains of an animal or plant skamieniałość
anything extremely old, extinct, or outdated skamieniałość

fougasse n
old-fashioned type of land mine fugas

foul /faʊl/ n
offence in sports faul

found /faʊnd/ v
to begin building budować stworzyć tworzyć zbudować
to start organization zakładać założyć

foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ n
act of founding ufundowanie założenie
cosmetic cream podkład
endowed institution or charity fundacja
that upon which anything is founded fundament
lowest and supporting part or member of a wall fundament

founder /ˈfaʊndɚ/ n
one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author założyciel fundator

foundling n
abandoned child, left by its parent znajda

foundry /faʊndɹi/ n
facility that melts metals odlewnia

fountain /ˈfaʊn.tn̩/ n
artificial water feature fontanna
structure from which a fountain issues fontanna

fountain of youth n
anything reputed to have the power to restore health and vitality fontanna młodości

fountain pen n
pen containing a reservoir of ink wieczne pióro

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ n
the digit or figure 4 czwórka

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ numeral
set or group with four components czwórka
the cardinal number 4 cztery czworo

four hundred /ˈfoʊɹ ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfɔː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
cardinal number 400 czterysta

four of a kind n
four cards of the same rank kareta

four thousand numeral
4000 cztery tysiące

four-eyes n
person who wears spectacles okularnica okularnik

four-leaf clover n
clover with four leaves czterolistna koniczyna

four-stroke engine n
an engine in which the pistons perform four strokes per engine cycle czterosuw czterotakt silnik czterosuwowy

fourteen /ˈfɔɹt.tin/ /ˈfɔː.tiːn/ /ˌfɔɹtˈtin/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/ numeral
cardinal number czternaście czternaścioro

fourth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ adj
ordinal form of the number four czwarty

fowl /faʊl/ n
bird of the order Galliformes drób
birds which are hunted or kept for food ptactwo

fox /fɑks/ /fɒks/ n
Vulpes lis
any of the species in the tribe Vulpini lis
cunning person lis

fox cub n
young fox lisię

foxglove n
plant of the genus Digitalis naparstnica

foxtail n
tail of a fox lisi ogon

foxy /ˈfɑksi/ /ˈfɒksi/ adj
having the qualities of a fox lisi

fractal /ˈfɹæk.təl/ adj
having the form of a fractal fraktalny

fractal /ˈfɹæk.təl/ n
self-similar geometric figure fraktal

fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ n
arithmetic: ratio ułamek
part of a whole ułamek cząstka

fragile /ˈfɹædʒaɪl/ /ˈfɹædʒəl/ adj
easily broken or destroyed kruchy

fragrance /ˈfɹeɪɡɹəns/ n
pleasant smell or odour zapach woń

fragrant /ˈfɹeɪ.ɡɹənt/ adj
sweet-smelling pachnący wonny

frame /fɹeɪm/ n
chunk of data ramka
piece of photographic film containing an image klatka ramka
rigid, generally rectangular mounting rama

frame /fɹeɪm/ v
add a decorative border to a picture oprawiać
cause a person to appear guilty wrabiać
position visually within a fixed boundary komponować

framework /ˈfɹeɪmwɜːk/ /ˈfɹeɪmwɝk/ n
the arrangement of support beams that represent a buildings general shape and size szkielet

franc /fɹæŋk/ n
any of several units of currency frank
former currency of France and Belgium frank

francium /ˈfɹansɪəm/ /ˈfɹænsi.əm/ n
chemical element frans

frankfurter n
type of sausage frankfurterka

frankly adv
(speech act) In truth, to tell the truth szczerze
in a frank, open or (too) honest manner szczerze bez ogródek

fraternal /fɹəˈtɝnəl/ adj
of brothers braterski

fraternal nephew n
brother's son bratanek

fraternal niece n
brother's daughter bratanica

fraternally adv
in a fraternal manner bratersko

fraternity n
social organization of male students korporacja
the quality of being brothers braterstwo

fraternization n
act of fraternizing fraternizacja bratanie się

fraternize /ˈfɹætənɑɪz/ /ˈfɹætɚnɑɪz/ v
to associate with others in a brotherly manner bratać się zbratać się

fratricide n
killing of one's sibling bratobójstwo
person who commits this crime bratobójca bratobójczyni

fraud /fɹɑd/ /fɹɔd/ /fɹɔːd/ n
an act of deception oszustwo wyłudzenie
one who performs fraud oszust

fraudulent /ˈfɹɔː.djʊ.lənt/ adj
dishonest; based on fraud or deception oszukańczy
false; phony fałszywy

frazil n
a collection of stray ice crystals that form in fast-moving water śryż

freckle /ˈfɹɛkəl/ n
small pigmentation spot on the skin pieg

freckled adj
having freckles piegowaty

free /fɹiː/ adj
not imprisoned wolny
software: with very few limitations on distribution or improvement wolny
without obligations wolny
not in use wolny
unconstrained wolny swobodny
unobstructed wolny swobodny

free /fɹiː/ adv
without needing to pay za darmo bezpłatnie

free /fɹiː/ v
make free uwalniać uwolnić

free kick n
kick played without interference of opposition rzut wolny

free market n
type of market wolny rynek

free of charge adj
not requiring any payment - adjective bezpłatny darmowy gratisowy gratis

free software n
software that can be freely copied and modified wolne oprogramowanie

free speech /fɹiː.spiːtʃ/ n
right to express an opinion in public wolność słowa

free time n
time that can be spent on one's own activities rather than work wolny czas

free up v
to make (space) available oswobodzić

free will n
ability to choose one's actions wolna wola

freedom /ˈfɹiːdəm/ n
The lack of a specific constraint wolność swoboda
not being imprisoned or enslaved wolność swoboda

freelancer n
who freelances wolny strzelec

freely /ˈfɹili/ adv
in a free manner swobodnie

freesia /ˈfɹi.ʒə/ n
plant frezja

freestyle /ˈfɹiːˌstaɪl/ n
form of rapping freestyle fristajl

freestyle /ˈfɹiːˌstaɪl/ v
to ad-lib in rap music freestyle'ować fristajlować

freestyler n
A rapper who freestyles freestyle'owiec fristajlowiec
Someone who competes in a freestyle sport such as freestyle skating or freestyle swimming freestyle'owiec fristajlowiec

freeware n
free of charge software freeware

freeway /ˈfɹiː.wei/ n
road designed for safe high-speed motoring autostrada

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ n
period of cold mróz

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ v
become solid due to low temperature zamarzać mrozić
drop below zero mrozić

freezer /fɹiːzə/ n
stand-alone appliance zamrażarka

freezing rain n
rain which freezes upon contact with the ground marznący deszcz

freight /fɹeɪt/ n
goods fracht
payment for transportation fracht
transport of goods fracht

french fries n
deep fried strips of potato frytki

frenetic /fɹəˈnɛt.ɪk/ adj
fast, frantic, harried, or frenzied szaleńczy szalony

frenzy n
state of wild activity or panic amok szał

frequency /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/ n
number of occurrences divided by time częstotliwość
property of occurring often rather than infrequently częstość częstotliwość
rate of occurrence of anything częstość częstotliwość

frequency modulation n
use of a modulating wave modulacja częstotliwości

frequency-shift keying n
form of frequency modulation kluczowanie częstotliwości modulacja FSK

frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/ adj
done or occurring often częsty

frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/ v
to visit often uczęszczać

frequently /ˈfɹiː.kwənt.li/ adv
at frequent intervals często

fresco /ˈfɹɛskoʊ/ /ˈfɹɛskəʊ/ n
painting made using this technique fresk
technique fresk

fresh /fɹɛʃ/ adj
new or clean świeży
of produce, not from storage świeży
refreshing or cool świeży

fresh air n
clean air from outside świeże powietrze

fresh water n
water with little salt słodka woda

freshness n
freshness świeżość

fret /fɹɛt/ v
to chafe or irritate; to worry martwić się niepokoić się
to devour, consume pożerać pożreć
to gnaw, consume, eat away wygryzać wyjadać
one of the pieces of metal/wood/plastic across the neck of a guitar or similar string instrument próg

fretsaw n
saw wyrzynarka

friar /ˈfɹaɪə/ /ˈfɹaɪɚ/ n
member of certain Christian orders zakonnik brat

friction /ˈfɹɪkʃən̩/ n
A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact tarcie
The rubbing of one object or surface against another tarcie

fried egg n
egg that has been shallow fried jajko sadzone

friend /fɹɛnd/ n
(sarcastic) form of address used to warn someone kolego koleżanko przyjacielu przyjaciółko
boyfriend or girlfriend sympatia przyjaciel
person whose company one enjoys przyjaciel przyjaciółka druh
person with whom you are acquainted znajoma znajomy

friend /fɹɛnd/ v
to act as the friend of przyjaźnić się
to add as a friend dodać do znajomych

friend with benefits n
friend with whom one has a casual sexual relationship przyjaciel z bonusami przyjaciel z bonusem przyjaciółka z bonusami przyjaciółka z bonusem

friend zone /ˈfɹɛnd zoʊn/ /ˈfɹɛnd zəʊn/ v
to classify as a friend with no possibility of a romantic relationship friendzonować

friendlily adv
in a friendly manner przyjaźnie

friendly /ˈfɹɛndli/ adj
characteristic of friendliness przyjazny
warm, approachable przyjazny
pertaining to friendlies in the conflict sense przyjazny

friendly fire /ˌfɹɛnd.liˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ n
fire from allied or friendly forces przyjacielski ogień

friends /fɹɛn(d)z/ n
participants in a two-way friendship przyjaciele

friendship /ˈfɹɛndʃɪp/ n
(uncountable) condition of being friends przyjaźń drużba
(countable) friendly relationship przyjaźń drużba

frieze /ˈfɹiːz/ n
sculptured or richly ornamented band fryz

frigate /ˈfɹɪɡ.ət/ n
A 19th c. type of warship fregata
A modern type of warship fregata
An obsolete type of sailing warship fregata

frighten /ˈfɹaɪtn̩/ v
to disturb with fear przestraszyć nastraszyć

frightening adj
awful okropny straszny
scary przerażający

frightful adj
okropny straszny

fringe /fɹɪndʒ/ n
part of the hair grzywka

friseur n
a hairdresser fryzjer fryzjerka

frisk /fɹɪsk/ v
to search somebody by feeling their clothes rewidować

frisson /fɹiˈsoʊn/ /ˈfɹiː.sɔ̃ː/ n
a shiver dreszcz

fritillary n
plant of genus Fritillaria szachownica

frivolous /ˈfɹɪv.əl.əs/ adj
of little weight or importance; not worth notice błahy
silly; especially at an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner bezmyślny

frog /fɹɑɡ/ /fɹɒɡ/ n
amphibian żaba
French person żabojad

frog in one's throat n
hoarseness mieć chrypkę

frog legs n
hind legs of frog as food żabie udka

frogman n
diver płetwonurek

frolic /ˈfɹɑːlɪk/ /ˈfɹɒlɪk/ v
behave playfully and uninhibitedly baraszkować dokazywać figlować swawolić

from /fɹɒm/ /fɹəm/ /fɹʌm/ preposition
with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at z
with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of od
with the source or provenance of or at z od

from A to Z
comprehensively od A do Z od a do zet

from cover to cover adv
from the first page to the last page od deski do deski

from now on adv
from now, indefinitely od teraz

from scratch
from the beginning od nowa od początku od zera

from the bottom of one's heart
in earnest, with one's full feelings z głębi serca

from time to time adv
occasionally od czasu do czasu

front /fɹʌnt/ n
facing side front

frontier /fɹʌnˈtɪɹ/ n
part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region granica

frost /fɹɑst/ /fɹɒst/ /fɹɔst/ n
cold weather that would cause frost mróz
cover of minute ice crystals mróz

frost /fɹɑst/ /fɹɒst/ /fɹɔst/ v
to coat with white icing to resemble frost lukrować polukrować
to get covered with frost oszronić

frostbite n
the freezing of some part of the body odmrożenie

frosting /ˈfɹɒst.ɪŋ/ n
a layer of frost szron
a sugary coating for cakes and other baked goods lukier

frosty adj
cold, chilly mroźny
having an aloof or inhospitable manner lodowaty
having frost on it oszroniony

froth /fɹɑθ/ /fɹɒθ/ /fɹɔθ/ n
foam piana
unimportant events or actions bicie piany

froth /fɹɑθ/ /fɹɒθ/ /fɹɔθ/ v
To create froth spienić toczyć pianę

frown /fɹaʊn/ n
facial expression zmarszczenie brwi

frown /fɹaʊn/ v
to have a frown on one's face marszczyć brwi

frowst /fɹaʊst/ n
stuffiness; stifling warmth in a room stęchlizna zaduch

frowst /fɹaʊst/ v
to enjoy a warm, stuffy room schować się (w bezpiecznym, ciepłym miejscu)

frozen /ˈfɹəʊzən/ adj
in the state of that which freezes zamrożony

fructose /ˈfɹʌk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʌk.təʊs/ n
monosaccharide ketose sugar fruktoza

frugal /ˈfɹuːɡəl/ adj
economical, avoiding waste, thrifty oszczędny

fruit /fɹuːt/ n
part of plant owoc
figuratively: positive end result or reward of labour or effort owoc
food owoc
figuratively: child of a marriage owoc

fruit fly n
Drosophilidae muszka owocowa

fruit tree n
a tree that bears a crop of edible fruit on a regular basis drzewo owocowe

fruitful adj
productive, yielding benefits owocny

fruitless adj
useless; unproductive bezowocny

frumentaceous adj
resembling or pertaining to grain, especially wheat zbożowy

fry /fɹaɪ/ n
fried potato frytka
young fish narybek zarybek

fry /fɹaɪ/ v
(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil smażyć się
suffer because of too much heat prażyć się smażyć się
to cook (something) in hot fat or oil smażyć usmażyć

frying pan n
long-handled, shallow pan used for frying food patelnia

fubsy /ˈfʌb.sɪ/ adj
short and stout; low and wide przysadzisty

fuchsia /ˈfjuːʃə/ n
plant fuksja

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ interjection
fuck! ja pierdolę! niech to chuj! o kurwa! o w kurwę!

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ n
an act of sexual intercourse jebanie pieprzenie pierdolenie
highly contemptible person pojeb

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ v
to break or destroy rozjebać rozpierdolić
to have sexual intercourse—obscene or vulgar jebać pieprzyć pierdolić ruchać

fuck around v
to procrastinate opierdalać się

fuck buddy n
vulgar term for a sex partner without emotional attachment fuckfriend kolega do pierdolenia koleżanka do pierdolenia

fuck knows phraseologicalUnit
it is unclear HGW chuj go wie

fuck off interjection
expression of disagreement or disbelief nie pierdol pierdolisz
go away! idź w chuj! idź w pizdu! odjeb się! odpierdol się! odwal się! spadaj!

fuck off v
go to hell, disappear, screw oneself odpieprzyć się odpierdolić się spierdalać

fuck up /ˈfʌkˌʌp/ /ˌfʌkˈʌp/ n
individual pierdoła zjeb
mistake pierdoła zjeb

fuck up /ˈfʌkˌʌp/ /ˌfʌkˈʌp/ v
to botch or make a mess of spieprzyć rozkurwić spierdolić uwalić zjebać
to cause damage to someone’s body jebnąć pierdolnąć przyjebać przypieprzyć wpierdolić zakurwić
to injure or damage rozjebać
to make a mistake, to go wrong nawalić zjebać

fuck you n
fuck you chrzań się chuj ci w dupę chuj ci w oko! idź w pizdu! jeb się odpierdol się

fucked up /ˌfʌktˈʌp/ adj
damaged rozjebany rozpierdolony spierdolony zjebany
drunk najebany ujebany
in disarray or dishevelment rozjebany
reprehensible posrany

fucker /ˈfʌk.ə(ɹ)/ n
one who fucks chuj dupek

fuckfest n
an orgy, an orgiastic party grupowe jebanie grupowe ruchanie

fucking /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ adj
as an intensifier cholerny jebany kurewski pierdolony zasrany
offensive or worthless jebany kurewski pierdolony

fucking /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ adv
an intensifier kurwa

fucking /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ n
an act of sexual intercourse bzykanie jebanie pieprzenie pierdolenie posuwanie ruchanie

fucking hell interjection
an exclamation of anger (vulgar) ja pierdolę
an exclamation of great surprise (vulgar) ja pierdolę

fuckup /ˈfʌkʌp/ n
noneffective person pajac popierdółka zjeb
person making mistakes nieogar pierdoła zjeb
serious mistake porażka

fuckwit n
a very stupid person pojeb popierdoleniec szajbus zjeb

fuel /ˈfjuːəl̩/ n
substance consumed to provide energy paliwo

fuel /ˈfjuːəl̩/ v
to provide with fuel tankować

fuel tank n
a container of fuel zbiornik paliwa

fugitive adj
elusive or difficult to retain ulotny

fugitive n
a person who is fleeing or escaping from something zbieg uciekinier

fugly /ˈfʌɡ.li/ adj
extremely ugly syfny

fulcrum /ˈfʊlk.ɹəm/ /ˈfʌlk.ɹəm/ n
support about which a lever pivots punkt podparcia

fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/ v
to carry out spełniać wypełniać

fuliginous /fjuːˈlɪdʒɪnəs/ adj
pertaining to or resembling soot sadzowaty

full /fʊl/ adj
containing the maximum possible amount pełny
complete pełny
satisfied, in relation to eating syty
total, entire cały pełny

full /fʊl/ n
utmost measure or extent pełnia

full /fʊl/ v
to make cloth denser folować

full house n
three of a kind and a pair ful

full moon n
phase of moon when in opposition to sun pełnia
the moon when in opposition to sun księżyc w pełni pełnia

full screen adj
occupying all the available displayable surface pełny ekran

full stop /ˌfʊl ˈstɒp/ n
The punctuation mark “.” kropka

full-blooded adj
of purebred ancestry pełnokrwisty

fume /fjuːm/ n
gas or vapor that smells strongly or is dangerous to inhale opar

fume hood n
a ventilated compartment in which chemical procedures may be undertaken dygestorium wyciąg laboratoryjny

fumitory n
plant dymnica

fun /fʌn/ n
enjoyment or amusement radość ubaw
playful, often noisy, activity zabawa

function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ n
computing: routine that returns a result funkcja
mathematics: a relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs funkcja
what something does or is used for funkcja
biology: physiological activity of an organ or body part funkcja
relation where one thing is dependent on another funkcja
professional or official position funkcja stanowisko

function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ v
to carry on a function działać

functional adj
having semantics defined purely in terms of mathematical functions, without side-effects funkcyjny
in good working order działający

functional n
a function that takes a function as its argument funkcjonał

functional analysis n
branch of mathematics analiza funkcjonalna

functionality n
ability funkcjonalność

functor n
mathematics: a mapping between categories funktor

fundamental interaction n
basic forces that act between elementary particles oddziaływanie podstawowe

funeral /ˈfjunəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːn(ə)ɹəl/ n
ceremony to honour a deceased person pogrzeb

funereal /fjuːˈnɪəɹɪəl/ adj
relating to a funeral pogrzebowy

fungicidal adj
having the ability to destroy or control fungus grzybobójczy

fungus /ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/ n
any member of the kingdom Fungi grzyb

funnel /ˈfʌnəl/ n
utensil used to guide poured liquids lejek lijek

funny /ˈfʌni/ adj
amusing; comical zabawny

fur /fɜː(ɹ)/ /fɝ/ [fɜ̝ː] n
hairy coat of a mammal, especially when fine, soft and thick futro sierść
hairy skin processed to serve as clothing futro

fur coat n
coat made of animal fur kożuch

furan n
any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds furan

furious /ˈfjʊəɹɪəs/ adj
transported with passion or fury wściekły

furiously /ˈfjʊə̯ɹi.ə̯sli/ adv
in a furious manner; angrily wściekle

furlough /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ləʊ/ /ˈfɝ.loʊ/ n
leave of absence urlop

furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ/ /ˈfɝnɪʃ/ v
to provide with furniture or other equipment meblować umeblować
to supply dostarczać dostarczyć zaopatrywać zaopatrzyć

furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ /ˈfɝnɪtʃɚ/ n
large movable items mebel

furrier /ˈfɜɹiəɹ/ /ˈfɜːɹi.ə/ /ˈfʌɹi.ə/ n
person who sells, makes and deals otherwise with fur kuśnierz

furrow /ˈfʌɹoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹəʊ/ n
deep wrinkle in the skin of the face zmarszczka
trench cut in the soil bruzda

furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ).mɔː(ɹ)/ adv
In addition; besides; what's more; used to denote additional information poza tym oprócz tego ponadto

furtively /ˈfɜːtɪvli/ adv
in a furtive manner potajemnie ukradkiem chyłkiem

fury /ˈfjʊəɹi/ /ˈfjʊɹi/ n
extreme anger wściekłość szał furia

fuse /fjuːz/ n
cord lont
device igniting charge zapalnik
device preventing overloading of a circuit bezpiecznik

fuse /fjuːz/ v
transitive: to melt together połączyć stopić

fuselage /ˈfjusəlɑʒ/ n
main body of aerospace vehicle kadłub

fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/ n
act of melting something by heating it stopienie
merging of elements into a union fuzja
nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine fuzja

fussy /ˈfʌ.si/ adj
particular about details wybredny

futile /ˈfju.taɪ.əl/ /ˈfjuː.taɪ.əl/ adj
incapable of producing results daremny

future /ˈfjuːt͡ʃə/ /ˈfjuːt͡ʃɚ/ adj
having to do with or occurring in the future przyszły czas przyszły

future /ˈfjuːt͡ʃə/ /ˈfjuːt͡ʃɚ/ n
the time ahead przyszłość czas przyszły
something that will happen in moments yet to come przyszłość czas przyszły

future participle n
part of speech imiesłów przyszły

future tense n
time form of a verb czas przyszły

futurism n
art movement futuryzm

futuristic adj
advanced so far beyond that which is current as to appear to be from the future futurystyczny futurystyczna futurystyczne

fuzzy /ˈfʌzi/ adj
Not clear; unfocused rozmyty
Vague or imprecise rozmyty nieścisły

fuzzy logic n
logic based on the notion of fuzzy set logika rozmyta

fuzzy set n
set zbiór rozmyty

fynbos n
fynbos fynbos

gable /ˈɡeɪ.bəl/ n
triangular area of wall szczyt

gadget /ɡædʒɪt/ n
any device or machine gadżet

gadolinium n
chemical element gadolin

gaffe /ɡæf/ n
a foolish error, especially one made in public gafa

gag /ɡæɡ/ n
device to restrain speech knebel

gag /ɡæɡ/ v
To restrain someone's speech zakneblować

gait /ɡeɪt/ n
horse's way of moving chód
manner of walking chód

gaiter n
covering for the ankle and instep stuptuty

galactic /ɡəˈlæktɪk/ adj
relating to a/the galaxy galaktyczny

galactorrhea n
lactation unassociated with childbirth mlekotok

galactose n
the monosaccharide galaktoza

galaxy /ˈɡaləksi/ /ˈɡæləksi/ n
collection of billions of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc galaktyka

gale /ɡeɪl/ n
meteorology: a very strong wind wicher wichura
outburst of laughter wybuch
Myrica gale woskownica

galimatias /ˌɡæləˈmeɪʃi.əs/ n
gobbledygook gmatwanina

gall bladder n
pear-shaped organ that stores bile pęcherzyk żółciowy woreczek żółciowy

galleon /ˈɡæ.li.ən/ n
large sailing ship galeon

gallery n
institution, building, or room for the exhibition and conservation of works of art galeria
establishment that buys, sells, and displays works of art galeria
area of a theater, concert hall, or auditorium galeria
roofed promenade along the wall of a building galeria

galley slave n
slave in a galley galernik

gallic acid n
acid found in galls, etc kwas galusowy

gallium /ˈɡælɪəm/ n
id=Q861|chemical element gal

gallium arsenide n
binary compound of gallium and arsenic, GaAs arsenek galu

gallop n
fastest gait of a horse galop cwał

gallop v
to ride at a galloping pace galopować cwałować

gallows /ˈɡæloʊz/ /ˈɡæləʊz/ n
wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging szubienica

gallstone n
small, hard object, that sometimes forms in the gallbladder kamień żółciowy

galosh /ɡəˈlɒʃ/ n
waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow kalosz

galvanic /ɡælˈvænɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to galvanism; electric galwaniczny

galvanically adv
in galvanic manner galwanicznie

gambeson n
armor przeszywanica

gamble /ˈɡæm.bəl/ n
a risk undertaken with a potential gain hazard

gamble /ˈɡæm.bəl/ v
to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome ryzykować

gambler n
one who plays at a game of chance, who gambles hazardzista

gambling n
activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance hazard

game /ɡeɪm/ n
contest between two individuals or teams gra
playful activity, amusement, pastime gra zabawa
wild animals hunted for food dziczyzna zwierzyna łowna

game /ɡeɪm/ v
To play games and be a gamer grać

game over /ˌɡeɪm ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˌɡeɪm ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ phraseologicalUnit
end of some ongoing situation po ptokach

game theory n
mathematical study of strategic situations teoria gier

gamepad /ˈɡeɪm.pæd/ n
a type of game controller gamepad

gamut /ˈɡæm.ət/ n
complete range gama
all the notes in the musical scale gama

gander /ɡæn.də(ɹ)/ n
a male goose gąsior

gang /ɡeɪŋ/ /ɡæŋ/ n
criminal group with a common background gang

ganglion /ˈɡæŋɡli.ən/ n
cluster of interconnecting nerve cells outside the brain zwój nerwowy

gangrene /ˈɡæŋˌɡɹiːn/ n
the necrosis or rotting of flesh gangrena zgorzel

gangster /ˈɡæŋstə/ n
street gang member bandyta gangster

gannet /ˈɡanɪt/ n
sea bird głuptak

gantry n
framework of steel bars bridging over something stelaż

gap /ɡæp/ n
opening allowing passage or entrance szczelina
opening that implies a breach or defect dziura szczelina szpara
vacant space or time okienko przerwa

garage /ɡəˈɹæ(d)ʒ/ /ɡəˈɹɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæɹɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæɹɪdʒ/ n
place to store a car, etc. garaż

garb /ɡɑː(ɹ)b/ n
clothing strój

garbage /ɡɑ(ɹ)ˈbɑːʒ/ /ˈɡɑɹbɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡɑːbɪd͡ʒ/ n
waste material odpady śmieci

garbage collector n
worker śmieciarz

garbage truck n
waste collection vehicle śmieciarka

garden /ˈɡɑɹdn̩/ /ˈɡɑːdn̩/ n
gardens with public access ogród
grounds at the front or back of a house ogród działka
piece of land outside with flowers and plants sad ogród

garden gnome n
a small statue of a gnome used as a garden ornament krasnal ogrodowy

gardener n
one who gardens ogrodnik ogrodniczka

gardenia n
tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia gardenia

gargantuan /ɡɑɹˈɡæn.tʃu.ən/ adj
huge gargantuiczny gigantyczny
of the giant Gargantua or his appetite gargantuiczny

gargoyle /ˈɡɑɹ.ɡɔɪl/ /ˈɡɑː.ɡɔɪl/ n
carved grotesque figure on a spout rzygacz gargulec
decorative figure on a building gargulec

garish /ˈɡɛəɹɪʃ/ adj
overly ostentatious; so colourful as to be in bad taste jaskrawy krzykliwy

garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ n
plant czosnek

garlic bread n
bread topped with garlic chleb czosnkowy

garlic mustard n
Alliaria petiolata czosnaczek

garment n
single item of clothing ubranie

garner /ˈɡɑː.nə/ /ˈɡɑːɹ.nɚ/ v
to reap grain, gather it up, and store it in a granary zbierać zebrać

garnet /ˈɡɑː(ɹ).nət/ n
mineral granat
colour granat

garniture n
something that garnishes garnitur

garrison /ˈɡæɹɪsən/ /ˈɡɛɹɪsən/ n
post garnizon koszary
troops garnizon

garrulous /ˈɡæɹ.ʊ.ləs/ /ˈɡɛɹ.ə.ləs/ adj
excessively or tiresomely talkative gadatliwy

garter /ˈɡɑːtə/ /ˈɡɑːɹtɚ/ n
band around leg podwiązka

garuda /ɡəˈɹuːdə/ /ˈɡæɹʊdə/ n
large mythical bird in Hindu and Buddhist mythology garuda

gas /ɡæs/ n
(uncountable, chemistry) state of matter gaz
(countable, chemistry) chemical element or compound gaz
fuel benzyna

gas chamber n
a sealed chamber in which people are executed with gas komora gazowa

gas pipeline n
a gas pipeline gazociąg

gas pump n
device at a gas station that dispenses gasoline dystrybutor paliwa

gas station n
a place which sells gasoline to pump directly into a car stacja benzynowa stacja paliw cepeen

gas tank n
fuel tank zbiornik benzyny

gaseous /ˈɡæʃəs/ adj
of a liquid containing bubbles: gassy gazowany
relating to, or existing as, gas gazowy

gasket /ˈɡæs.kɪt/ n
mechanical seal uszczelka

gasoline /ˈɡæs.ə.lin/ n
motor fuel benzyna
countable: a particular kind of gasoline benzyna

gastric /ˈɡæstɹɪk/ adj
Of or relating to the stomach żołądkowy

gastrinoma n
a tumour gastrinoma

gate /ɡeɪt/ n
(electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor bramka
computing: logical pathway bramka
door-like structure outside brama furtka wrota
doorway, opening, or passage in a fence or wall brama

gather /ˈɡæðə/ /ˈɡæðɚ/ v
to bring together; to collect gromadzić zbierać zebrać zgromadzić

gathering /ˈɡæ.ðə.ɹɪŋ/ n
group of people or things zebranie zgromadzenie

gaudy /ˈɡɑ.di/ /ˈɡɔː.di/ adj
very showy or ornamented jarmarczny

gauge /ˈɡeɪdʒ/ n
a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard miara wymiar
any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge przyrząd pomiarowy wzorzec

gauge /ˈɡeɪdʒ/ v
measure dokonywać pomiaru mierzyć

gaunt /ɡɑːnt/ /ɡɔːnt/ adj
haggard, drawn and emaciated wymizerowany
lean, angular and bony szczupły

gauntlet /ˈɡɔnt.lət/ n
protective armor for the hands rękawica

gavial n
crocodilian of genus Gavialis gawial

gawk /ɡɑk/ /ɡɔːk/ n
a simpleton, stupid or clumsy person gamoń

gawk /ɡɑk/ /ɡɔːk/ v
to stare or gape stupidly gapić się

gay /ɡeɪ/ adj
homoseksualny gej
behaving in a way associated with females zmanierowany zniewieściały
happy, joyful and lively radosny wesół

gay /ɡeɪ/ n
gej

gazebo n
roofed structure altana

gazette /ɡəˈzɛt/ n
newspaper gazeta

gear /ɡɪə(ɹ)/ /ɡɪɚ/ n
motor car transmission bieg

geek /ɡiːk/ n
expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers geek

geez /dʒiːz/ interjection
An exclamation denoting surprise or frustration Jezu

gegenschein n
przeciwblask

geisha n
a Japanese entertainer gejsza

gel /dʒɛl/ n
any gel for a particular cosmetic use żel
suspension of solid in liquid żel

gelada n
primate dżelada

gelatine n
protein derived through partial hydrolysis of the collagen żelatyna
edible jelly żelatyna

gelding /ˈɡɛldɪŋ/ n
castrated male horse wałach

gem /d͡ʒɛm/ /d͡ʒɪm/ n
precious or highly valued thing or person skarb
precious stone klejnot kamień szlachetny

gemstone /ˈdʒɛmˌstoʊn/ n
a gem klejnot kamień szlachetny

gendarmerie /ˈʒɑn.dɑɹ.mə.ɹi/ /ˈʒɒn.dɑː.mə.ɹi/ n
military body charged with police duties żandarmeria

gender /ˈdʒɛndə/ /ˈdʒɛndɚ/ n
biological sex of persons or animals płeć
grammar: division of nouns and pronouns rodzaj
division between classes or kinds rodzaj

gene /dʒiːn/ n
unit of heredity gen

genealogical adj
of or relating to genealogy genealogiczny

genealogy /ˌdʒiniˈɑlədʒi/ /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/ n
study and recording of descents genealogia
the descent of a person, family, or group from an ancestor or ancestors genealogia

general /ˈd͡ʒɛnəɹəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnɹəl/ adj
involving every part or member, not specific or particular ogólny

general /ˈd͡ʒɛnəɹəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnɹəl/ n
military rank generał

general practitioner n
physician who provides primary care; family doctor lekarz rodzinny

general relativity n
theory in physics ogólna teoria względności

generalisation n
formulation of general concepts generalizacja uogólnienie
inductive reasoning generalizacja uogólnienie

generalization n
formulation of general concepts generalizacja uogólnienie
inductive reasoning generalizacja uogólnienie

generally /d͡ʒɛnɹəliː/ adv
as a rule; usually z reguły zazwyczaj zwykle
popularly or widely powszechnie
without reference to specific details ogólnie

generation /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
act of generating or begetting; procreation wytwarzanie generacja
origination by some process; formation generowanie wytwarzanie
period of around thirty years pokolenie
single step in the succession of natural descent pokolenie generacja

generosity n
the trait of being willing to give one's money and/or time hojność szczodrość

generous /ˈdʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ adj
willing to give and share unsparingly hojny szczodry

genesis /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.sɪs/ n
the origin, start, or point at which something comes into being geneza początek powstanie

genetic [d͡ʒəˈnetɪk] adj
relating to genetics or genes genetyczny

genetically adv
relating to genes genetycznie

geneticist n
scientist who studies genes genetyk

genie /ˈdʒiː.ni/ n
a fictional magical being dżinn
an invisible Muslim spirit dżinn

genital /ˈdʒɛnətəl/ adj
of, or relating to biological reproduction płciowy
of, or relating to psychosexual development during puberty płciowy
of, or relating to the genitalia płciowy

genitive adj
of or pertaining to the case of possession dopełniacz

genitive n
inflection pattern dopełniacz
word in the genitive inflection dopełniacz

genius /ˈdʒin.jəs/ /ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ n
someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill geniusz
extraordinary mental capacity geniusz

genizah /ɡɛˈnizə/ /ɡɛˈniːzə/ n
depository where sacred Hebrew books, etc., are kept before being buried in a cemetery geniza

genocide /ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/ n
systematic killing of substantial numbers of people ludobójstwo

genome /ˈdʒiː.noʊm/ /ˈdʒiː.nəʊm/ n
complete genetic information of an organism genom

genotype /ˈdʒiːn.oʊ.taɪp/ /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.taɪp/ n
combination of alleles genotyp

genre /(d)ʒɑːnɹə/ /(d)ʒɒnɹə/ n
kind; type; sort gatunek

gentian n
Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae goryczka

gentile /ˈd͡ʒɛntaɪl/ adj
heathen, pagan pogański
relating to a clan, tribe, or nation plemienny

gentile /ˈd͡ʒɛntaɪl/ n
non-Jewish person goj

gentle /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩/ adj
Soft and mild rather than hard or severe delikatny łagodny
Tender and amiable delikatny łagodny

gentleman /ˈdʒɛnl̩.mən/ n
man of breeding dżentelmen pan
polite form of address to men panowie pan
polite term for a man pan dżentelmen

gentleness n
being gentle delikatność łagodność

gently /ˈdʒɛntli/ adv
in a gentle manner delikatnie łagodnie

gentoo penguin n
penguin pingwin białobrewy

genual adj
kolanowy

genuflect /ˈdʒɛn.jʊ.flɛkt/ v
to bend the knee, as in servitude or worship klękać

genuine /ˈdʒɛnjuːˌɪn/ adj
real, authentic autentyczny prawdziwy

genuineness n
the quality of being genuine; authenticity autentyczność prawdziwość

genus /ˈdʒiːnəs/ n
rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species rodzaj

geodesy /dʒiˈɑdəsi/ /dʒiːˈɒdɪsi/ n
scientific discipline geodezja

geographer n
a specialist in geography geograf geografka

geographic adj
pertaining to geography geograficzny

geographic information system n
an electronic system system informacji geograficznej

geography /dʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ /dʒɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ n
study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth geografia

geoid /ˈdʒiˌɔɪd/ /ˈdʒiːɔɪd/ n
surface of constant gravitational potential at zero elevation geoida

geologist /dʒiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ /dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n
person skilled at geology geolog

geology /dʒiˈɑlədʒɪ/ /dʒɪˈɒlədʒɪ/ n
the study of the earth geologia

geometric mean n
measure of central tendency średnia geometryczna

geometric progression n
sequence ciąg geometryczny postęp geometryczny

geometry /dʒiˈɑmətɹi/ /dʒiːˈɒmɪtɹi/ n
branch of mathematics geometria
type of geometry geometria

geophysics /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
branch of earth science geofizyka

geophyte /ˈdʒioʊˌfaɪt/ /ˈdʒiːə(ʊ)fʌɪt/ n
perennial plant geofit

geopolitical adj
of, or relating to geopolitics geopolityczny

geopolitics n
the study of the effects of geography on international politics geopolityka

geranium n
common name for Pelargoniums pelargonia
cranesbill bodziszek

gerbil /ˈdʒɜːbl̩/ /ˈdʒɝbl̩/ n
small rodent myszoskoczek gerbil suwak

germ /d͡ʒəːm/ /d͡ʒɝm/ n
idea zalążek
pathogenic microorganism zarazek bakcyl mikrob

germane /dʒɜː(ɹ)ˈmeɪn/ /dʒɝˈmeɪn/ adj
related to the topic being discussed istotny

germanium /dʒɚˈmeɪni.əm/ n
id=Q867|chemical element german

gerontic /dʒɛˈɹɑːnt.ɪk/ /dʒɛˈɹɒnt.ɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to old age or the elderly gerontyczny starczy

gestalt /ɡəˈʃtælt/ /ɡəˈʃtɔlt/ n
collection of entities that creates a unified concept postać

gesticulate /dʒɛsˈtɪkjəleɪt/ /dʒɛsˈtɪkjʊleɪt/ v
gestykulować

get /ɡɛt/ v
to obtain dostawać dostać
to receive dostawać dostać

get by v
subsist radzić

get drunk v
to intoxicate oneself with alcohol dać sobie w gaz dać sobie w kanę dać sobie w żyłę dać w palnik najebać się napierdolić się
transitive; to make drunk spić upić

get fucked interjection
a curse meaning "go to hell" spierdalaj
a term used to express contempt spierdalaj
go away, get lost spierdalaj

get lost v
become lost zabłądzić zgubić się

get married v
become married wychodzić za mąż wyjść za mąż żenić się

get on someone's nerves v
annoy or irritate działać na nerwy grać na nerwach

get out interjection
indicating incredulity wynoś się

get out v
To become known wydać się wyjść na jaw
To leave a vehicle such as a car wysiadać wysiąść
To leave or escape wychodzić wyjść
come out of a situation uciekać
take something from its container wyjmować wyjąć

get rid of v
to remove pozbywać się pozbyć się

get through to v
to succeed in communicating with dodzwonić się

get to know v
to become acquainted with someone poznać

get up v
to rise from one's bed wstawać wstać

get up on the wrong side of the bed v
to feel irritable without a particular reason wstać lewą nogą

get used v
to get accustomed (to) przywykać przywyknąć przyzwyczaić się przyzwyczajać się

get well soon phraseologicalUnit
expressing hope that someone recovers soon szybkiego powrotu do zdrowia

geyser /ˈɡaɪzə/ /ˈɡaɪzɚ/ n
boiling spring gejzer

gherkin /ˈɡɜːkɪn/ /ˈɡɝkɪn/ n
small cucumber korniszon

ghetto /ˈɡɛtoʊ/ /ˈɡɛtəʊ/ n
area of a city in which Jews were concentrated getto
area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated getto

ghost /ɡoʊst/ /ɡəʊst/ n
spirit appearing after death duch upiór fantom widmo zjawa zwid

ghost town n
deserted town miasto opuszczone miasto widmo

ghostly /ˈɡoʊstli/ adj
pertaining to ghosts widmowy zmorowaty

ghostwriter n
professional writer for another person murzyn

ghoul /ɡuːl/ n
a spirit said to feed on corpses ghul

giant /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt/ n
Greek mythological creature gigant
luminous star olbrzym
mythical human olbrzym gigant
very tall person olbrzym wielkolud

giant otter n
Pteronura brasiliensis arirania amazońska

gibberish /ˈdʒɪb.ə.ɹɪʃ/ n
needlessly obscure or overly technical language bełkot jazgot
unintelligible speech or writing bełkot jazgot

gibbon n
small ape gibon

giddyup /ˈɡɪdiˌʌp/ /ˈɡɪdɪˌʌp/ interjection
used to make a horse go faster wio

gift /ɡɪft/ n
a talent or natural ability talent dar
something given to another voluntarily, without charge prezent podarunek dar podarek
something received incidentally, without effort prezent

gift /ɡɪft/ v
(transitive) to give as a gift podarować sprezentować

gig /ɡɪɡ/ n
performing engagement by a musical group koncert występ
two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage dwukółka
shortening of gigabyte giga

gigabyte /ˈɡɪɡəbaɪt/ n
one billion bytes gigabajt

gigantism n
quality or state of being gigantic gigantyzm

gigantomachy /dʒaɪɡænˈtɒməki/ n
the uprising of the Gigantes against the Olympian gods gigantomachia

giggle /ˈɡɪɡl/ n
laugh chichot

giggle /ˈɡɪɡl/ v
laugh chichotać

gigolo /ˈdʒɪɡ.ə.ˌloʊ/ /ˈdʒɪɡ.ə.ˌləʊ/ n
hired escort or dancing partner fordanser żigolak żigolo
male having sexual relationships for money żigolo utrzymanek żigolak

gild /ɡɪld/ v
to cover with a thin layer of gold pozłacać

gill /ɡɪl/ n
breathing organ of fish skrzele skrzela
mushroom organ blaszka

gimmick /ˈɡɪm.ɪk/ n
trick or a device trik

ginger /ˈdʒɪndʒə/ /ˈdʒɪndʒɚ/ adj
flavor imbirowy
reddish-brown rudy ruda ryża ryży

ginger /ˈdʒɪndʒə/ /ˈdʒɪndʒɚ/ n
person with reddish-brown hair rudzielec
plant imbir
spice imbir

ginger beer n
drink flavoured with ginger piwo imbirowe

gingerbread n
type of cake piernik

gingerbread man n
cookie in the shape of a person, flavoured with ginger piernikowy ludzik

gingival adj
relating to the gums dziąsłowy

ginseng /ˈdʒɪnsɛŋ/ n
any of several plants, of the genus Panax wszechlek żeń-szeń
root of such a plant, or the extract żeń-szeń

giraffe /dʒɪˈɹɑːf/ /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ n
mammal żyrafa

girder /ɡɜː(ɹ)də(ɹ)/ n
main horizontal support in a building belka dźwigar

girl /ˈɡɜːl/ /ˈɡɝl/ n
young female person dziewczyna dziewa dziewczę

girl group n
pop group made up of young women girls band

girlfriend /ˈɡɜːlfɹɛnd/ /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/ n
a female friend przyjaciółka
a female partner in a romantic relationship dziewczyna przyjaciółka sympatia

girlish adj
like a girl dziewczęcy

girth /ɡɜː(ɹ)θ/ n
equipment popręg

give /ɡɪv/ v
transfer the possession of something to someone else dawać dać przekazać

give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime proverb
more worthwhile to teach someone than do it for them dając człowiekowi rybę - karmisz go na jeden dzień; dając człowiekowi wędkę - karmisz go na całe życie.

give a shit v
to (not) care gówno obchodzić mieć w dupie

give back v
return oddawać oddać zwracać zwrócić

give birth v
produce new life urodzić

give head v
slang: to perform oral sex on another person robić loda

give me v
expression of preference dajcie mi daj mi proszę mi dać

give rise to v
to be the origin of; to produce dać początek zapoczątkować

give up v
abandon porzucić
admit defeat poddać się
surrender poddać się
lose hope tracić nadzieję
relinquish oddać
stop, quit, desist zrezygnować zaprzestać

give up the ghost v
to die wyzionąć ducha

give way v
to be followed by ustąpić miejsca
to give precedence to other road users ustąpić pierwszeństwa

given /ˈɡɪ.vən/ adj
currently discussed dany

given name n
name chosen for a child by its parents imię

glacial erratic n
rock głaz narzutowy

glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ /ˈɡlæs.jə/ n
a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill lodowiec

glaciology n
the study of ice and its effect on the landscape glacjologia

glad /ɡlæd/ adj
pleased, happy, satisfied rad zadowolony szczęśliwy usatysfakcjonowany

glade /ɡleɪd/ n
open space in the woods polana

gladiator /ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/ n
(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal gladiator

gladiolus /ɡlædɪˈoʊləs/ /ɡlædɪˈəʊləs/ n
plant mieczyk

gladly /ˈɡlædli/ adv
in a glad manner ochoczo skwapliwie

gland /ɡlænd/ n
organ that synthesizes and secretes substance gruczoł

glans penis /ˌɡlænz ˈpiːnɪs/ n
conical vascularized body forming the extremity of the penis żołądź

glasnost n
a policy of the Soviet Union głasnost

glass /ɡlæs/ /ɡlɑːs/ n
drinking vessel szklanka kieliszek szkło
substance szkło szklanka

glass harmonica n
a musical instrument harmonika szklana

glass wool n
insulating material wełna szklana

glassy /ɡlæsi/ /ɡlɑːsi/ adj
of or like glass szklany

glaucoma /ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/ /ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/ n
eye disease jaskra glaukoma

glider /ˈɡlaɪdə(ɹ)/ n
aircraft szybowiec

glisten v
to reflect light with a glittering luster błyszczeć

glitter /ˈɡlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪtɚ/ n
bright, sparkling light; brilliant and showy luster; brilliancy blask

glitter /ˈɡlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪtɚ/ v
to sparkle with light błyszczeć lśnić połyskiwać błyszczeć się

gloat /ɡloʊt/ /ɡləʊt/ v
to exhibit a conspicuous sense of self-satisfaction upajać się

global /ˈɡloʊbəl/ /ˈɡləʊbəl/ adj
concerning all parts of the world globalny
of a variable, in computing globalny
spherical kulisty sferyczny

global village n
world as single community globalna wioska

global warming n
increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change globalne ocieplenie

globalisation n
process of becoming a more interconnected world globalizacja

globe /ɡloʊb/ /ɡloːb/ /ɡləʊb/ n
model of Earth globus

globeflower n
plant of the genus Trollius pełnik

globetrotter n
person who travels often to faraway places obieżyświat

globus cruciger n
royal symbol of power jabłko królewskie

gloomy /ˈɡlumi/ adj
imperfectly illuminated mroczny

glory /ˈɡlɔːɹi/ n
great beauty or splendour sława
honour and valour chwała
worship or praise chwała

glossary /ˈɡlɒsəɹi/ n
list of words with their definitions glosariusz

glossy antshrike n
a passerine bird of the antbird family mrowiec zalobny

glottal stop /ɡlɒʔəl stɒp/ n
plosive sound articulated with the glottis zwarcie krtaniowe

glottis n
organ of speech głośnia

glove /ɡlʌv/ n
item of clothing rękawiczka rękawica

glover /ˈɡlʌvə/ /ˈɡlʌvɚ/ n
person who makes gloves rękawicznica rękawicznik

glow /ɡloʊ/ /ɡləʊ/ n
the brilliance or warmth of color in an environment or on a person blask ciepło gorąco
the condition of being passionate or having warm feelings zapał żarliwość
the state of a glowing object poblask pobrzask poświata łuna żar

glow /ɡloʊ/ /ɡləʊ/ v
to give off light from heat or to emit light as if heated żarzyć się jarzyć się
to radiate some emotional quality like light pałać promienieć
to radiate thermal heat jarzyć się żarzyć się
to shine brightly and steadily lśnić świecić

glucose /ˈɡlukoʊs/ n
simple monosaccharide sugar glukoza

glue /ɡluː/ n
sticky adhesive substance klej

glue /ɡluː/ v
join with glue kleić lepić przykleić przylepić skleić

gluon /ˈɡluːɒn/ n
massless gauge boson gluon

gluonic adj
mediated by gluons gluonowy

glutamic acid n
the nonessential amino acid (α-amino-glutaric acid) kwas glutaminowy

glutamine /ˈɡlutəmin/ n
nonessential amino acid; C₅H10N₂O₃ glutamina

gluteal adj
of or pertaining to the buttocks pośladkowy

glutton /ˈɡlʌt.n̩/ n
one who eats voraciously żarłok łakomczuch

gluttony /ɡlʌ.tən.i/ n
the vice of eating to excess obżarstwo łakomstwo żarłoczność

glycerine /ˈɡlɪsəɹɪn/ n
the compound glycerol gliceryna

glycine n
amino acid glicyna

glycol /ˈɡlʌɪkɒl/ n
any aliphatic diol glikol

glyph /ɡlɪf/ n
carved relief representing a sound, word or idea hieroglif

glyphosate n
chemical glifosat

gnarl n
knot in wood sęk

gnarled adj
knotty and misshapen sękaty

gnaw /nɔː/ v
to bite something persistently gryźć głodać

gneiss /ˈnaɪs/ n
common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock gnejs

gnome /nəʊm/ n
elemental being of earth gnom skarbek
small owl, Glaucidium gnoma sóweczka dwuplamista

gnomon /ˈnoʊ̯.mɑn/ n
pointer on a sundial wskazówka zegara słonecznego

go /ɡoʊ/ /ɡɐʉ/ /ɡəʉ/ /ɡəʊ/ n
approval pozwolenie
attempt próba
turn at something kolej
board game go

go /ɡoʊ/ /ɡɐʉ/ /ɡəʉ/ /ɡəʊ/ v
of a machine, to work działać iść
to become robić się stawać się
to disappear znikać zniknąć
to fit pasować
to make (a specified sound) robić
to move through space (especially from one place to another) iść jechać chodzić jeździć pojechać pójść

go Dutch v
split the cost płacić osobno

go away interjection
idź stąd!

go away v
to become invisible, vanish or disappear zniknąć
to travel somewhere, especially on holiday or vacation wyjechać

go fuck yourself interjection
a variant of fuck you pierdol się

go hand in hand v
to be closely related or go together well iść w parze
to walk while holding somebody's hand iść za rękę

go nuts v
to become mad zwariować

go out v
to be turned off or extinguished gasnąć zgasnąć
to leave, especially a building wychodzić wyjść

go to hell v
interjection idź do diabła

go to the dogs v
informal: to decline or deteriorate schodzić na psy

go up in smoke v
be ruined pójść z dymem

go with the flow v
to act as others are acting iść z nurtem

goad /ɡəʊd/ v
to prod with a goad prowadzić
to prod with a goad; to encourage, stimulate, incite or provoke podpuszczać prowadzić wodzić

goal /ɡoʊl/ /ɡəʊl/ n
(sport) act of placing the object into the goal gol bramka
point(s) scored gol bramka
in many sports, an area into which the players attempt to put an object bramka gol
result one is attempting to achieve cel

goal line n
in soccer linia bramkowa

goal post n
vertical support limiting a goal słupek

goalkeeper n
player that protects a goal bramkarz

goat /ɡoʊt/ /ɡoːt/ /ɡəʊt/ n
animal koza kozioł

goat's-beard /ˈɡəʊtsbɪəd/ n
plant kozibród

goatee /ɡəʊˈtiː/ /ˌɡoʊˈtiː/ n
beard at the center of the chin kozia bródka

goatherd n
person who herds, tends goats koziarka koziarz pasterka kóz pasterz kóz pastuch kóz pastuszka kóz

gobble v
to eat hastily or greedily żreć

gobbledygook n
Nonsense; meaningless or encrypted language. bełkot

goblet n
drinking vessel with a foot and stem kielich

goblet drum n
drum from the Middle-East and North Africa darbuka

god /ɡɑːd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɔd/ n
deity bóg bóstwo
idol idol

goddamn interjection
an expression of anger, surprise, or frustration cholera!

goddess /ˈɡɑd.ɪs/ /ˈɡɒd.ɛs/ n
female deity bogini
adored or idealized woman bogini

godfather /ˈɡɑdfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɒdfɑːðə/ n
mafia leader ojciec chrzestny
man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner ojciec chrzestny chrzestny

godless /ˈɡɒdləs/ adj
not acknowledging any deity or god; without belief in any deity or god bezbożny

godmother /ˈɡɒdmʌðə/ n
woman present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner chrzestna matka chrzestna

goitre /ˈɡɔɪ.tə/ /ˈɡɔɪ.tɚ/ n
enlargement of the neck wole

gold /ɡoʊld/ /ɡəʊld/ adj
having the colour of gold złoty

gold digger /ɡəʊld ˈdɪɡə(ɹ)/ n
person who cultivates a personal relationship in order to attain money and/or material goods, power naciągaczka
someone who digs or mines for gold poszukiwacz złota

goldcrest n
bird mysikrólik

golden /ˈɡoʊl.dən/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən/ adj
advantageous or very favourable wielki złoty
having a colour or other richness suggestive of gold złoty złocisty
made of, or relating to, gold złoty
marked by prosperity, creativity, etc. złoty
relating to a fiftieth anniversary złoty

golden age n
time of progress and achievement złoty wiek

golden calf n
A golden image of a calf złoty cielec

golden eagle /ˈɡəʊldən ˈiːɡl/ n
large bird of prey orzeł przedni

golden goal n
first goal scored during extra time złoty gol

golden goose n
something that generates much profit kura znosząca złote jajka

golden jackal n
Canis aureus szakal złocisty

golden mean /ˈɡoʊl.dən ˈmiːn/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən ˈmiːn/ n
balance between excess and deficiency złoty środek

golden oriole n
bird wilga

golden parachute n
agreement on benefits złoty spadochron

golden ratio n
irrational number złoty podział złota proporcja

goldenrod n
plant nawłoć

goldfinch n
any of several passerine birds szczygieł

goldfish n
fish złota rybka

goldsmith n
person who forges things out of gold złotnik

golem /ˈɡɒləm/ n
creature golem

golf /ɡɒlf/ n
ball game golf

golfer n
someone who plays golf golfista golfistka

golubtsy n
traditional cabbage rolls gołąbki

gonad /ˈɡəʊ.næd/ n
sex gland gonada

gondola /ˈɡɒn.də.lə/ n
narrow boat, especially in Venice gondola

gondolier /ˌɡɑndəˈlɪɹ/ /ˌɡɒndəˈlɪə(ɹ)/ n
Venetian boatman who propels a gondola gondolier gondoliera

gonfalon n
a standard or ensign chorągiew gonfalon

gong n
percussion instrument gong

gonorrhea /ˌɡɒn.əˈɹi.ə/ n
STD rzeżączka

goo /ɡuː/ n
sticky or gummy semi-solid or liquid substance glut

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ adj
acting in the interest of good; ethical good intentions dobry
beneficial; worthwhile dobry
effective dobry
favourable dobry
of food, having a particularly pleasant taste dobry
of people, competent or talented dobry
useful for a particular purpose dobry
of food, edible; not stale or rotten dobry
pleasant; enjoyable dobry
healthful dobry dobra

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ n
the forces of good dobro dobroć

good afternoon phraseologicalUnit
greeting said in the afternoon dzień dobry

good day phraseologicalUnit
greeting between sunrise and sunset dzień dobry

good evening n
greeting said in the evening dobry wieczór

good job interjection
a phrase used to praise for a good job or efforts dobra robota

good luck interjection
wish of fortune or encouragement powodzenia!

good manners n
treatment of other people with courtesy and politeness dobre maniery

good morning /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔː.nɪŋ/ /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔːɹ.nɪŋ/ interjection
when seeing someone for the first time in the morning dzień dobry

good news n
the message of Jesus concerning the salvation of the faithful dobra nowina

good night phraseologicalUnit
a farewell dobranoc

good riddance interjection
used to indicate that a loss is welcome baba z wozu, koniom lżej droga wolna krzyż na drogę

good-for-nothing n
person of little worth or usefulness nicpoń

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ interjection
farewell do widzenia bywaj żegnaj

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ n
an utterance of goodbye pożegnanie

goodbye, cruel world /ɡʊdˈbaɪ {{! phraseologicalUnit
exclamation prior to suicide żegnaj, okrutny świecie!

goods /ɡʊdz/ n
that which is produced, traded, bought or sold towar dobro

goodwill /ɡʊdˈwɪl/ n
ability to exert influence renoma
value renoma
favorably disposed attitude dobra wola życzliwość

google /ˈɡuːɡəl/ n
a search using Google googlanie googlowanie guglanie guglowanie wyguglanie wyguglowanie

google /ˈɡuːɡəl/ v
to search for on the Internet googlować guglać guglować googlać pogooglować przegooglować

googolplex /ˈɡuɡəlplɛks/ /ˈɡuːɡəlplɛks/ numeral
ten to the power of a googol googolplex

gook /ɡuk/ n
derogatory slur for an Asian person żółtek

goose /ˈɡuːs/ n
a grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae gęś

goose bump n
raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear gęsia skórka

goose pimple n
bumps on the skin gęsia skórka

gooseberry /ˈɡusˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɡuːsb(ə)ɹi/ n
fruit agrest

gopher /ˈɡoʊfɚ/ /ˈɡəʊfə/ n
a small burrowing rodent suseł

gorge /ɡɔɹd͡ʒ/ /ɡɔːdʒ/ n
deep passage wąwóz jar
gullet gardło

gorge /ɡɔɹd͡ʒ/ /ɡɔːdʒ/ v
to eat greedily żreć

gorgeous /ˈɡɔɹdʒəs/ /ˈɡɔːdʒəs/ adj
very beautiful przepiękny

gorgon n
monster in Greek mythology gorgona

gorilla /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/ n
ape goryl

gorodki n
an ancient Russian folk sport gorodki miasteczka

gory /ˈɡɔːɹ.i/ adj
covered with blood, very bloody krwawy

goshawk /ˈɡɑs.hɑk/ /ˈɡɒs.hɔːk/ n
bird of prey jastrząb

gosherd n
one who takes care of geese gęsiareczka gęsiarek gęsiarka gęsiarz

gosling /ɡɑzlɪŋ/ n
young goose gąsię gęsię

gospel /ˈɡɑspəl/ /ˈɡɒspəl/ n
account of the life, death, and teachings of Jesus ewangelia
first section of New Testament ewangelia

gossamer /ˈɡɑ.sə.məɹ/ /ˈɡɒ.sə.mə/ n
cobwebs floating in the air babie lato

gossip n
idle talk plotka
person plotkarka plotkarz

gossip v
to talk about someone else's private or personal business plotkować
to talk idly plotkować

got it v
I understand jasne

goulash /ˈɡuː.læʃ/ /ˈɡuː.lɑːʃ/ n
A stew of beef or veal and vegetables, flavoured with paprika and sour cream gulasz

gourmand /ɡɔɹˈmɑnd/ /ˈɡʊə.mənd/ n
person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink łakomczuch
person who appreciates good food smakosz

gourmet /ɡʊɹˈmeɪ/ /ˈɡʊəmeɪ/ n
gourmet; a person who appreciates good food smakosz

gout /ɡaʊt/ /ɡʌut/ n
arthritic disease dna

govern /ˈɡʌvɚn/ v
to control the actions of rządzić zarządzać
to exercise sovereign authority in rządzić

government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ /ˈɡʌvɚ(n)mənt/ n
body with the power to make and/or enforce laws rząd

governor /ˈɡʌv(ə)nə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənəɹ/ /ˈɡʌvəɹnəɹ/ n
leader of a region or state gubernator

goy /ɡɔɪ/ n
non-Jew Goj

grab /ɡɹæb/ n
a mechanical device that grabs chwytak

grab /ɡɹæb/ v
to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something) chwytać porywać wyrywać złapać
to restrain someone; to arrest powstrzymać

grace /ɡɹeɪs/ n
elegant movement, poise or balance gracja wdzięk
free and undeserved favour, especially of God łaska
short prayer before or after a meal dziękczynienie

graceful /ˈɡɹeɪsfʊl/ adj
showing grace pełen wdzięku powabny

gracefully adv
in a graceful manner wdzięcznie

gracefulness n
the state of being graceful wdzięk

grade /ɡɹeɪd/ n
degree or level of something klasa
level of pre-collegiate education klasa
performance expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol ocena stopień
rating ocena stopień
slope of a roadway or other passage nachylenie

gradin n
gradin stopień

gradually /ˈɡɹædʒuəli/ adv
in gradual manner stopniowo krok po kroku

graduate /ˈɡɹædjueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædjuət/ /ˈɡɹædʒueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædʒuɪt/ n
from a university absolwent

graduated cylinder n
laboratory equipment cylinder miarowy menzurka

graffiti /ɡɹəˈfiːti/ /ˈɡɹəfiːti/ n
form of vandalism graffiti

graft /ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/ v
to insert a graft in another tree szczepić zaszczepiać

grain /ɡɹeɪn/ n
harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops ziarno zboże
single particle of a substance ziarenko ziarnko
single seed of grain ziarno
unit of weight gran

graining n
practice of imitating woodgrain słojowanie

gram /ɡɹæm/ n
unit of mass gram

grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ/ n
in computing: formal system specifying the syntax of a language gramatyka
rules for speaking and writing a language gramatyka
study of internal structure and use of words gramatyka
book describing grammar gramatyka

grammarian /ɡɹəˈmɛəɹɪən/ n
person who studies grammar gramatyk

grammatical /ɡɹəˈmætɪkəl/ adj
acceptable as determined by the rules of the grammar gramatyczny
of or pertaining to grammar gramatyczny

grammatical case n
mode of inflection of a word przypadek

grammatical mood n
in grammar, type of the relationship tryb

granary /ˈɡɹænəɹi/ n
storage facility spichlerz spichrz

grand /ɡɹænd/ adj
great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression wielki
standing in the second or some more remote degree of parentage or descent pra-

grand duchy n
a dominion or region ruled by a grand duke or grand duchess wielkie księstwo

grand duke n
ruler or monarch of a grand duchy wielki książę

grand piano n
type of piano fortepian

grand unification theory n
theory that unifies fundamental forces teorie wielkiej unifikacji

grandchild n
child of someone’s child wnuczę wnuk

granddaughter n
daughter of someone’s child wnuczka

grandfather /ˈɡɹændˌfɑːðə(ɹ)/ n
grandfather (from either side) dziadek

grandiloquent /ɡɹænˈdɪl.ə.kwənt/ adj
overly wordy or elaborate grandilokwentny górnolotny

grandiosity n
the state of being grandiose majestatyczność wspaniałość

grandma n
grandmother (informal) babcia

grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹænˌmʌðə/ n
mother of someone's parent babka babcia babunia

grandpa /ˈɡɹæmpɑː/ n
grandfather (informal) dziadziuś

grandson /ˈɡɹændsʌn/ n
son of one's child wnuk wnuczek

grandstand n
seating area trybuna

granite /ˈɡɹæ.nɪt/ n
type of rock granit

granivore n
seed-eating animal zwierzę ziarnożerne

granny n
colloquial, derogatory: an elderly woman baba babka staruszka
colloquial: grandmother babunia babusia

granodiorite n
intrusive igneous rock granodioryt

granularity n
condition of being granular ziarnistość

grape /ɡɹeɪp/ adj
flavour winogronowy

grape /ɡɹeɪp/ n
fruit winogrono
vine winorośl

grapefruit /ˈɡɹeɪp.fɹuːt/ n
a large, round tart fruit grejpfrut

grapeshot n
type of shot kartacz

grapevine n
the plant on which grapes grow winorośl

graph /ɡɹæf/ /ɡɹɑːf/ n
an ordered pair in graph theory graf
mathematical diagram wykres

grapheme /ˈɡɹæf.iːm/ n
fundamental unit of a writing system grafem

graphene /ˈɡɹæf.iːn/ n
large-scale, one-atom thick layer of graphite grafen

graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/ adj
drawn, pictorial graficzny

graphical user interface n
type of user interface [[interfejs]] [[graficzny]]

graphics card n
display adapter karta graficzna

graphite /ˈɡɹæfaɪt/ n
form of carbon grafit

graphology n
study of handwriting grafologia

grapnel /ˈɡɹæpnəl/ n
small anchor bosak hak

grappa n
Italian grape-based spirit grappa

grasp /ɡɹæsp/ /ɡɹɑːsp/ n
grip uchwyt
understanding pojęcie rozumienie zrozumienie

grasp /ɡɹæsp/ /ɡɹɑːsp/ v
to grip chwytać trzymać
to understand rozumieć pojmować

grass /ɡɹæs/ /ɡɹɑːs/ [ɡɹ̠as~ɡɹ̠æs] [ɡɹ̠äːs~ɡɹ̠ɐːs] [ɡɹ̠æs~ɡɹ̠ɛəs~ɡɹ̠eəs] [ɡɹ̠ɑːs] n
ground cover plant trawa
informer kapuś
lawn trawnik trawa
marijuana trawka trawa

grass mud horse n
Mythical Baidu deity used for circumventing censorship koń trawiasto-błotny

grass of Parnassus n
plant of the genus Parnassia dziewięciornik

grass snake n
Natrix natrix zaskroniec

grass widow /ˈɡɹɑːs ˌwɪdəʊ/ n
woman whose husband is away słomiana wdowa

grasshopper /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/ /ˈɡɹɑːsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ n
an insect of the order Orthoptera konik polny pasikonik

grate /ɡɹeɪtʰ/ n
a horizontal metal grill krata

grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ adj
showing gratitude wdzięczny

grater /ˈɡɹeɪtə/ /ˈɡɹeɪtɚ/ n
a tool with which one grates tarka

gratitude /ˈɡɹætɪtud/ n
state of being grateful wdzięczność

grave /ɡɹeɪv/ adj
having a sense of seriousness poważny
serious in a negative sense poważny

grave /ɡɹeɪv/ n
excavation for burial grób mogiła

grave accent n
grave accent gravis

gravedigger /ˈɡɹeɪv.ˌdɪɡ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹeɪv.ˌdɪɡ.əɹ/ n
a person employed to dig graves grabarz

gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/ n
small fragments of rock żwir

graven image n
a carved idol or representation of a god used as an object of worship bałwan

graveness n
state of being grave powaga

gravestone n
stone slab set at the head of a grave nagrobek

graveyard n
tract of land in which the dead are buried cmentarz

gravitas /ˈɡɹæv.ɪ.tɑːs/ /ˈɡɹævɪtɑs/ n
powaga

gravitation /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃən/ n
fundamental force of attraction grawitacja

gravitational /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/ adj
pertaining to gravitation grawitacyjny

gravitational interaction n
gravitational interaction in physics oddziaływanie grawitacyjne

gravitational wave /ˌɡɹæ.vəˈteɪ.ʃə.nəl weɪv/ n
fluctuation in spacetime that propagates as a wave at the speed of light fale grawitacyjne

graviton /ˈɡɹavɪtɒn/ n
a hypothetical gauge boson grawiton

gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/ n
graveness, the condition or state of being grave powaga
gravitation, gravity force on two mass bodies grawitacja
resultant force on Earth's surface ciążenie przyciąganie

gravy /ˈɡɹeɪvi/ n
sauce sos z pieczeni

gravy train n
occupation that generates considerable income with little effort ciepła posadka

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ adj
having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember szary siwy

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ n
colour szary szarość
SI unit of absorbed radiation grej

grayish adj
somewhat gray szarawy

grayling n
Thymallus thymallus lipień

graze /ɡɹeɪz/ v
to feed or supply with grass paść

grease /ɡɹiːs/ n
animal fat tłuszcz

great /ɡɹeɪt/ adj
important title wielki
very big, large scale wielki
very good wspaniały świetny

great /ɡɹeɪt/ adv
very well fajnie fajno świetnie

great /ɡɹeɪt/ interjection
great! super świetnie

great antshrike n
Taraba major taraba

great northern diver n
large member of the diver family, Gavia immer nur lodowiec

great skua n
Great Skua wydrzyk wielki

great spotted woodpecker /ˈɡɹeɪt ˈspɒtəd ˈwʊdpɛkeɹ/ n
species of woodpecker dzięcioł duży

great tit /ˈɡɹæt tɪt/ n
bird sikora bogatka bogatka

great unwashed /ˌɡɹeɪt ʌnˈwɑːʃt/ /ˌɡɹeɪt ʌnˈwɒʃt/ n
a contemptuous term for the populace, particularly the working class buractwo tłuszcza

great- prefix
removal of one generation pra-

great-grandchild n
The child (son or daughter) of one's grandchild prawnuczek prawnuczka

great-granddaughter n
the daughter of someone's grandchild prawnuczka

great-grandfather n
father of grandparent pradziadek

great-grandmother n
mother of one's grandparent prababcia prababka

great-grandson n
son of a grandchild prawnuk

greater celandine n
Chelidonium majus glistnik

grebe /ɡɹiːb/ n
any of several waterbirds in the family Podicipedidae perkoz

greed /ɡɹid/ n
selfish desire for more than is needed chciwość

greedy /ˈɡɹiːdi/ adj
having greed; consumed by selfish desires chciwy

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ adj
having green as its colour zielony
inexperienced zielony
environmentally friendly zielony
of fruit: unripe zielony

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ n
colour zieleń zielony

green bean n
immature pods of any kind of bean zielona fasola

green light n
green traffic light zielone światło
permission zielone światło

green tea n
drink zielona herbata

green woodpecker /ɡɹinˈwʊdpɛkə(ɹ)/ n
Picus viridis dzięcioł zielony

green-eyed adj
having green eyes zielonooki

greenfinch n
European greenfinch, Carduelis chloris dzwoniec

greenhorn n
inexperienced person żółtodziób

greenhouse /ˈɡɹiːnˌhaʊs/ n
building in which plants are grown more quickly than outside szklarnia

greenhouse effect n
process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere efekt cieplarniany

greenish /ˈɡɹiːnɪʃ/ adj
somewhat green zielonawy zielonkawy

greeting /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/ n
acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival pozdrowienie

grenade /ɡɹəˈneɪd/ n
small explosive device granat

grey /ɡɹeɪ/ adj
having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember szary siwy

grey /ɡɹeɪ/ n
colour szarość

grey heron /ɡɹeɪ ˈhɛɹɔn/ n
the Old World wading bird Ardea cinerea of the heron family czapla siwa

greyhound /ˈɡɹeɪhaʊnd/ n
lean breed of dog used in hunting and racing chart

greylag goose /ˌɡɹeɪlæɡ ˈɡuːs/ n
Anser anser gęgawa

grid /ɡɹɪd/ n
electricity delivery system sieć
rectangular array of squares or rectangles of equal size kratka plansza siatka

gridiron /ˈɡɹɪdaɪən/ n
rack or grate for broiling ruszt

grief /ɡɹiːf/ n
sadness smutek zmartwienie żal

grieve /ɡɹiːv/ v
to feel very sad about rozpaczać

griffin /ɡɹɪfɪn/ n
mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle gryf

griffon vulture /ˈɡɹɪfɒn ˈvʌlt͡ʃəɹ/ n
Gyps fulvus sęp płowy

grill /ɡɹɪl/ n
barbecue grill gril

grim /ɡɹɪm/ adj
dismal and gloomy, cold and forbidding ponury
rigid and unrelenting nieubłagany srogi

grimace /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/ n
a distortion of the face grymas

grimly /ˈɡɹɪmli/ adv
in a grim manner ponuro

grimoire /ˈɡɹɪmˌwɑː(ɹ)/ n
book of instructions in the use of magic grymuar

grin /ɡɹɪn/ v
To smile showing the teeth szczerzyć zęby

grind /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ v
to make smaller by breaking with a device mleć
to remove material by rubbing with an abrasive surface ścierać

grip /ɡɹɪp/ n
A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand chwyt uchwyt uścisk

grits /ɡɹɪts/ n
coarsely ground corn kasza

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ n
low mournful uttered sound jęczeć

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ v
to make a groan jęczeć

groat /ɡɹoʊt/ /ɡɹəʊt/ n
hulled grain krupa

groceries /ˈɡɹoʊsəɹiz/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹiz/ n
commodities sold by a grocer or in a grocery żywność

grog n
alcoholic beverage made with rum and water grog

groin /ɡɹɔɪn/ n
long narrow depression of the human body that separates the trunk from the legs pachwina

groove /ɡɹuv/ /ɡɹʊuv/ n
fixed routine rutyna
long, narrow channel koleina żleb

groschen n
coin grosz

gross /ɡɹoʊs/ /ɡɹəʊs/ adj
coarse, rude, obscene obleśny odstręczający
disgusting obleśny
serious, flagrant, shameful poważny ciężki
whole amount, total brutto

gross /ɡɹoʊs/ /ɡɹəʊs/ n
total earnings or amount brutto
twelve dozen gros

gross income n
income prior to expenses przychód

gross national product n
economics produkt narodowy brutto

grosz n
one hundredth of a Polish zloty grosz

grotesque /ɡɹoʊˈtɛsk/ /ɡɹəʊˈtɛsk/ adj
distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous groteskowy

grotto /ˈɡɹɑ.toʊ/ /ˈɡɹɒt.əʊ/ n
small cave grota

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ n
basis, foundation, groundwork podstawa baza
bottom of a body of water dno grunt
electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential uziemienie
electrical point of zero potential uziemienie
soil, earth ziemia gleba
surface of the Earth ziemia

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ v
to connect an electrical conductor uziemiać uziemić
to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly uziemiać uziemić

ground floor n
floor of a building closest to ground level parter

ground ivy n
Glechoma hederacea bluszczyk kurdybanek

ground zero n
location on the surface marking the detonation of a bomb strefa zero

grounded /ˈɡɹaʊndɪd/ adj
not allowed to fly uziemiony
of a conductor connected to earth uziemiony

grounds /ɡɹaʊndz/ n
sediment at the bottom of a liquid osad fusy

groundwave n
signal propagating along the earth surface fala przyziemna

group /ɡɹuːp/ n
number of things or persons being in some relation to each other grupa

group sex n
sexual practice seks grupowy

grouse /ɡɹaʊs/ n
any of various game birds of the family Tetraonidae cietrzew głuszec pardwa

grout /ɡɹaʊt/ /ɡɹʌut/ n
dregs osad
mortar used between tiles fuga

grove /ɡɹoʊv/ /ɡɹəʊv/ n
small forest gaj lasek

grow /ɡɹoʊ/ /ɡɹəʊ/ v
(intransitive) to become bigger rosnąć
(intransitive) to appear or sprout rosnąć

grow up v
to mature and become an adult dorastać

growl /ɡɹaʊl/ n
deep threatening sound warczenie warknięcie

growl /ɡɹaʊl/ v
to utter a deep guttural sound warczeć

growth /ɡɹoʊθ/ /ɡɹəʊθ/ n
act of growing rośnięcie wzrastanie
increase in size wzrost rozwój
pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor narośl

grubby /ɡɹʌbi/ adj
dirty brudny umorusany

grudging /ˈɡɹʌ.dʒiŋ/ /ˈɡɹʌ.dʒɪŋ/ adj
unwilling or with reluctance niechętny wstrzemięźliwy

gruel n
thin watery porridge kleik

gruelling /ˈɡɹu.lɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹʊə.lɪŋ/ adj
so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted wyczerpujący

grumpy /ˈɡɹʌmpi/ adj
unhappy and/or irritable marudny

guanine /ˈɡwɑː.niːn/ n
substance obtained from guano guanina

guano n
dung from a sea bird or from a bat guano

guarantee /ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/ n
anything that assures a certain outcome gwarancja
written declaration gwarancja

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ n
person who or thing that protects something strażnik

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ v
to protect from some offence chronić

guardian /ˈɡɑɹdi.ən/ n
guard or watcher stróż obrońca strażnik
law: person legally responsible for a minor in loco parentis opiekun

guardian angel n
spirit Anioł Stróż anioł stróż

guardianship n
position opieka

guava /ˈɡwɑvə/ n
fruit gujawa guawa
tree or shrub guawa

gubernatorial /ˌɡu.bɚ.neˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ /ˌɡuː.bən.eˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ adj
of or pertaining to a governor gubernatorski

guberniya n
an administrative subdivision in the Russian empire gubernia

gudgeon /ˈɡʌdʒən/ n
Fish, Gobio gobio kiełb

guelder rose n
guelder rose, snowball tree kalina

guenon /ɡəˈnoʊn/ n
monkey of the genus Cercopithecus koczkodan

guerrilla /ɡəˈɹɪlə/ n
guerrilla war partyzantka
irregular soldier partyzant

guerrilla warfare n
fighting using groups of irregular troops partyzantka wojna partyzancka

guess /ɡɛs/ v
to reach an unqualified conclusion zgadywać zgadnąć
to solve by a correct conjecture odgadnąć odgadywać
to suppose przypuszczać domniemywać mniemać

guest /ɡɛst/ n
recipient of hospitality gość
patron, customer gość
invited performer gość

guest book n
ledger for visitors to leave comments about an establishment księga gości
website feature functioning like a physical guest book księga gości

guest worker n
guest worker gastarbajter gastarbeiter

guffaw /ɡəˈfoː/ /ɡəˈfɔ/ /ɡəˈfɔː/ v
To laugh boisterously rechotać rżeć

guide /ɡaɪd/ n
document, book instrukcja poradnik przewodnik
sign drogowskaz
someone who guides przewodnik

guide dog n
dog that is trained to be of assistance to a blind person pies przewodnik

guild /ɡɪld/ n
association of tradespeople gildia cech

guilder n
unit of currency gulden

guile /ɡaɪl/ n
astuteness, cunning przebiegłość

guillotine /ˈɡɪlətiːn/ n
machine used for capital punishment gilotyna

guillotine /ˈɡɪlətiːn/ v
execute by use of a guillotine gilotynować zgilotynować

guilt /ɡɪlt/ n
awareness of having done wrong poczucie winy
responsibility for wrongdoing wina
legal wina
the fact of having done wrong wina

guilty /ˈɡɪl.ti/ adj
judged to have committed a crime winny oskarżony
responsible for a dishonest act winny winien winna

guinea fowl /ˈɡɪni ˌfaʊl/ n
bird perliczka

guinea pig /ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/ n
experimental subject królik doświadczalny
rodent świnka morska

guitar /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ /ɡɪˈtɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɪ.tɑɹ/ n
musical instrument gitara

guitarist n
person playing or performing on the guitar gitarzysta gitarzystka

gulag /ˈɡu.lɑɡ/ n
Soviet labour camp gułag

gules /ˈɡjuːlz/ /ˈɡulz/ adj
heraldry, of the colour red czerwony

gulf /ɡʌlf/ n
geography zatoka

gull /ˈɡʌl/ n
seabird mewa

gullet /ˈɡʌl.ɪt/ n
the throat or esophagus przełyk

gullibility n
quality of being easily deceived naiwność, łatwowierność

gullible /ˈɡʌlɪbl̩/ adj
easily deceived or duped, naïve naiwny łatwowierny

gum ɡʌm n
flesh around teeth dziąsło dziąsła

gum arabic n
substance from acacia trees guma arabska

gummy bear n
candy gumisie

gun /ɡʌn/ n
(military) A cannon with relatively long barrel, operating with relatively low angle of fire, and having a high muzzle velocity działo armata
a less portable, long weapon strzelba
a very portable, short weapon, for hand use pistolet rewolwer

gun /ɡʌn/ v
shoot someone or something zastrzelić
speed something up podkręcić

gunboat n
small armed vessel kanonierka

gunmetal /ˈɡʌnmɛt(ə)l/ n
alloy of copper, tin and zinc spiż

gunner /ɡʌn.ə(ɹ)/ n
a fan of Arsenal Arsenalczyk Arsenalka Kanonier Kanonierka

gunpowder /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/ /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdəɹ/ n
explosive mixture proch

gunsight n
an optical instrument celownik

gunsmith n
person skilled in the repair and servicing of firearms puszkarz rusznikarz

gunwale /ˈɡʌnəl/ n
top edge of the side of a boat reling

gurgle /ˈɡəː.ɡəl/ /ˈɡɝ.ɡəl/ n
gurgling sound bulgot bulgotanie gaworzenie gulgot

gurgle /ˈɡəː.ɡəl/ /ˈɡɝ.ɡəl/ v
to make such a sound bulgotać gulgotać

guru /ˈɡʊɹ(ˌ)u/ /ˈɡʊɹuː/ n
advisor or mentor guru
spiritual teacher guru

gusli n
an ancient Russian musical instrument gusli

gussy up v
stroić się wystroić się

gust /ɡʌst/ n
a strong, abrupt rush of wind poryw
any rush or outburst zryw

gutta /ˈɡʌtə/ n
Doric architectural element gutta

gutter /ˈɡʌt.ə/ /ˈɡʌt.ɚ/ n
duct or channel beneath the eaves rynna
locus of something distasteful or morally questionable rynsztok
low, vulgar state rynsztok
prepared channel in a surface rynsztok

guy /ɡaɪ/ n
male, man chłop facet

gym /dʒɪm/ n
sporting facility specialized for lifting weights and exercise siłownia

gymnasium /dʒɪmˈneɪzi.əm/ n
place for indoor sports siłownia
type of school gimnazjum

gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæs.tɪks/ n
a sport gimnastyka

gymnospermous adj
having seeds that are not protected in a capsule nagonasienny nagozalążkowy
of or pertaining to a gymnosperm nagonasienny nagozalążkowy

gynaecologist n
specialist in diseases of the female reproductive system ginekolog

gynecological adj
pertaining to gynecology ginekologiczny

gynecologically adv
in a gynecological context ginekologicznie

gynecology /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑlədʒi/ /ˌɡaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n
branch of medicine specializing in the problems of women ginekologia

gynecomastia n
development of breasts in males ginekomastia

gyp /d͡ʒɪp/ n
a cheat or swindle; a rip-off kanciarz

gypsum /ˈdʒɪpsəm/ n
mineral gips

gypsy /ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/ n
any itinerant person, or any person suspected of making a living from dishonest practices or theft cygan cyganka

gyrfalcon /ˈdʒəːfɔːlkən/ n
Falco rusticolus białozór krzeczot

gyron n
heraldic charge giron

gyroscope n
apparatus żyroskop

gyroscopic adj
żyroskopowy giroskopowy

ha-ha /ˈhɑˌhɑ/ /ˈhɑːhɑː/ interjection
approximation of the sound of laughter cha cha ha ha

haberdashery n
a shop selling such goods pasmanteria
ribbons, buttons, thread, needles and similar sewing goods sold in a haberdasher's shop pasmanteria

habit /ˈhæbət/ /ˈhæbɪt/ n
action performed repeatedly and automatically, usually without awareness nawyk
addiction nałóg
an action done on a regular basis zwyczaj nawyk
long piece of clothing worn by monks and nuns habit

habitation /ˌhæb.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
a place of abode domostwo
the act of inhabitating zamieszkiwanie

habituation n
act of habituating, or accustoming habituacja

hack /hæk/ v
to gain illegal access to a computer network hakować

hackamore /ˈhækəmɔː/ n
bridle with no bit hackamore

hackberry n
shrub of the genus Celtis wiązowiec

hacker /hækə(ɹ)/ n
one who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data haker

hacksaw n
saw piła do metalu

haddock /ˈhædək/ n
marine fish łupacz plamiak

hadron /ˈhæd.ɹɑn/ n
particle hadron

haemodialysis n
use of dialysis to remove waste from the blood hemodializa

haemophilia n
any of several hereditary illnesses that impair the body's ability to control bleeding hemofilia

hafnium n
chemical element hafn

hag /hæɡ/ n
a witch, sorceress, or enchantress; also, a wizard czarownica wiedźma
an ugly old woman baba jędza

haggis /ˈhæɡəs/ /ˈhæɡɪs/ n
traditional Scottish dish haggis

haggle /ˈhæɡəl/ v
to argue for a better deal targować się

haha interjection
representation of laughter ha ha he he hi hi

haiku /ˈhaɪ.ku/ /ˈhaɪ.kuː/ n
Japanese poem of a specific form haiku

hail /heɪl/ n
balls of ice grad

hail /heɪl/ v
said when hail is falling gradobicie

hailstone n
single ball of hail kulka gradu

hair /hɛə/ n
a pigmented keratinaceous growth on the human head włos włosy
one of the above-mentioned filaments włos
the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals włosy włos

hair conditioner n
cosmetic product [[odżywka]] do [[włosy

hairbrush n
a brush used in hair care szczotka do włosów

haircut n
act of cutting of hair strzyżenie
way hair is cut fryzura

hairdresser n
professional for haircutting or hairstyling fryzjer fryzjerka

hairdryer n
electrical appliance for drying hair suszarka

hairgrip n
flat hairpin with two prongs wsuwka

hairpin /ˈheɪɹpɪn/ n
pin or fastener for the hair spinka do włosów spinka

hajduk n
outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans hajduk

hajj /hɑʒ/ n
pilgrimage to Mecca hadż hadżdż

hake /heɪk/ n
fish morszczuk

halation /həˈleɪʃən/ n
the blurring of light around a bright area of a photographic image, or on a television screen halo

halberd /ˈhælbəd/ n
hand weapon halabarda

half /haf/ /hæf/ /hɑːf/ adj
consisting of a half połowiczny pół-

half /haf/ /hæf/ /hɑːf/ n
one of two equal parts into which anything may be divided połowa pół

half brother /ˌhæfˈbɹʌðɚ/ n
a male half-sibling brat przyrodni

half sister n
maternal/paternal half sister siostra przyrodnia

half-hour n
period pół godziny

half-life /ˈhæfˌlaɪf/ n
time in physics czas połowicznego rozpadu okres połowicznego rozpadu

half-line n
ray półprosta

half-naked adj
with very few clothes on półnagi

halfling n
a hobbit niziołek niziołki

halibut /ˈhæ.lɨ.bət/ n
fish of genus Hippoglossus halibut

halitosis /hæl.ɪˈtoʊs.ɪs/ n
condition of having foul-smelling breath Cuchnący oddech

hall /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ n
corridor or a hallway hol przedpokój sala

hall of residence n
building for university students to live in akademik

hallelujah /ˌhælɪˈluːjə/ interjection
exclamation to praise God alleluja hosanna

hallmark /ˈhɔlmɑɹk/ /ˈhɔːlmɑːk/ n
an official marking probiernictwo

hallow /ˈhæloʊ/ /ˈhæləʊ/ v
to sanctify poświęcać święcić

halo /ˈheɪloʊ/ /ˈheɪləʊ/ n
anything resembling the phenomenon halo
atmospheric phenomenon halo
luminous disc around the heads of saints aureola

halogen /ˈhæləd͡ʒen/ n
any element of group 7 halogen fluorowiec

halter /ˈhɔltɚ/ /ˈhɔːltə/ n
animal's headgear kantar uzda

halting problem n
problem in theoretical computer science problem stopu

halva /hɑːlˈvɑː/ n
confection chałwa

halve /hæv/ /hɑːv/ v
to divide in two equal parts połowić

ham /hæm/ n
thigh of a hog cured for food szynka
actor with an exaggerating style kabotyn
ham radio operator radioamator

hamartia n
tragic flaw Hamartia

hamburger /ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/ /ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/ n
sandwich hamburger

hamlet n
small village przysiółek sioło

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæmɚ/ n
bone of the middle ear; see also malleus młoteczek młot
tool młotek młot

hammer and sickle n
symbol of communism sierp i młot

hammer throw n
athletic event where a heavy steel ball with a handle attached is thrown rzut młotem

hammerhead n
shark rekin młot

hammerhead shark n
shark of the genus Sphyrna głowomłot rekin młot

hammock /ˈhæmək/ n
swinging couch or bed hamak

hamper /ˈhæmpɚ/ n
anything which impedes przeszkoda zawada

hamper /ˈhæmpɚ/ v
To put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle spętać ujarzmić usidlić uwięzić

hamster /ˈhæmstɚ/ n
small, short-tailed European rodent chomik

hand /hænd/ n
bunch of bananas kiść
part of the fore limb ręka dłoń
pointer of an analogue/analog clock wskazówka
set of cards held by a player in a card game ręka

hand job n
An act of masturbation performed by someone else's hand hand job

hand puppet n
puppet operated by the hand pacynka

handbag /ˈhændbæɡ/ n
small bag used by women torebka

handball n
team sport piłka ręczna szczypiorniak

handball player n
person who plays handball piłkarz ręczny szczypiornista

handcuff /ˈhændˌkʌf/ n
ring of a locking fetter for the hand kajdanki

handcuffs n
metal rings for fastening wrists kajdanki

handful /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/ n
amount held in hand garść
handled with difficulty trudne do zniesienia
small quantity garstka garść

handicap n
allowance granted in a race to the competitor fory
disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people upośledzenie

handicraft n
trade requiring skill of hand rzemiosło rękodzieło

handkerchief /ˈhaŋkətʃiːf/ /ˈhæŋkɚtʃɪf/ n
cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands chusteczka chusteczka do nosa

handle /ˈhæn.dl/ n
computing: reference to an object or structure uchwyt
part of an object held in the hand when used or moved rączka uchwyt klamka gałka rękojeść

handlebar /ˈhændəlbɑː/ /ˈhændəlbɑːɹ/ n
bar for steering kierownica

handless adj
without a hand bezręki

handling n
criminal offence paserstwo

handrail n
rail which can be held poręcz

hands up interjection
surrender! ręce do góry!

handsaw n
saw small enough to be used by one hand piła

handset n
the part of a telephone containing both receiver and transmitter, held in the hand aparat słuchawka

handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj
of man: attractive przystojny piękny

handwritten adj
written with a pen or pencil odręczny

handy /ˈhæn.di/ adj
easy to use wygodny dogodny
within reach podręczny

handyman /ˈhændimæn/ n
man who does odd tasks złota rączka

hang /heɪŋ/ /hæŋ/ v
to be executed using gallows wisieć zawisnąć
to be or remain suspended wisieć powiesić
to execute by suspension from the neck powiesić wieszać
to cause to be suspended powiesić wieszać
to hold or bear in a suspended or inclined manner or position powiesić wieszać
to place on a hook wieszać zawiesić

hang by a thread v
to be in a precarious situation wisieć na włosku

hang glider n
aircraft lotnia
rider lotniarz

hang gliding n
flying in a hang glider lotniarstwo

hang out v
to do nothing in particular przesiadywać

hang out to dry v
abandon someone in need zostawić kogoś na lodzie

hangar /ˈhæŋə/ /ˈhæŋɚ/ n
a large garage-like structure where aircraft are kept hangar

hangman n
executioner kat

hangman's noose n
knot wisielcza pętla

hangover /ˈhæŋoʊvɚ/ /ˈhæŋəʊvə/ n
illness caused by heavy drinking kac

hapax legomenon /ˌhæpæks lɨˈɡɒmənɒn/ n
word occurring only once hapax legomenon

haphazard /ˌhæpˈhæz.əd/ /ˌhæpˈhæz.ɚd/ adj
random, chaotic, incomplete chaotyczny

haplogroup n
group of haplotypes haplogrupa

haplology /hæˈplɒlədʒi/ n
deleting syllables haplologia

happen /ˈhapən/ /ˈhæpən/ [ˈhæpn̩] v
to occur wydarzyć się dziać się zdarzyć się stać się zaistnieć

happening /ˈhæpɪnɪŋ/ n
a spontaneous or improvised event, especially one that involves audience participation happening
something that happens zdarzenie

happily ever after adv
happily until one's death i żyli długo i szczęśliwie

happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/ n
good luck szczęście
id=Q8|emotion of being happy szczęście radość

happy /ˈhæpi/ /ˈhæpiː/ adj
content (to do something); having no objection (to something) zadowolony
contented, joyous szczęśliwy
fortunate, lucky szczęśliwy

happy Easter phraseologicalUnit
an expression used during Easter Chrystus zmartwychwstał Zaprawdę zmartwychwstał reply, christian environment

happy New Year phraseologicalUnit
Happy New Year do siego roku szczęśliwego Nowego Roku

happy birthday /ˈhæpi ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈhæpi ˈbɝθ.deɪ/ interjection
good wishes for a birthday wszystkiego najlepszego z okazji urodzin sto lat wszystkiego najlepszego

haptic /ˈhæptɪk/ adj
of or relating to haptics haptyczny
of or relating to the sense of touch dotykowy haptyczny

harass /həˈɹæs/ /ˈhæɹəs/ v
to annoy; to molest dręczyć gnębić nękać prześladować

harbinger /ˈhɑɹbɪndʒəɹ/ /ˈhɑːbɪndʒə/ n
that which foretells the coming of something zwiastun

harbor n
for ships port

harbormaster n
official responsible for the enforcement of regulations in a port kapitan portu

hard /hɑɹd/ /hɑːd/ adj
demanding a lot of effort to endure ciężki
of drink: strong mocny
of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds twarda
requiring a lot of effort to do or understand trudny
resistant to pressure twardy
severe surowy
unquestionable niepodważalny

hard disk n
unit and all the disks within it dysk twardy

hard drive n
device used for storing large amounts of data dysk twardy

hard palate n
tissue podniebienie twarde

hard-boiled adj
callous bezduszny
of an egg ugotowane na twardo

harden v
become hard stwardnieć twardnieć
become less sensitive hartować zahartować
make hard(er) utwardzać utwardzić

hardened adj
unfeeling or lacking emotion due to experience; callous stwardniały

hardpan n
layer of soil orsztyn rudawiec

hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/ n
difficulty or trouble trudność

hardtack n
hard biscuit suchar

hardware /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/ /ˈhɑːdˌwɛə/ n
electronic equipment sprzęt
equipment sprzęt
material part of a computer sprzęt
metal implements artykuły metalowe

hardworking adj
taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly pilny

hare /hɛɚ/ n
animal zając

harelip n
congenital malformation of the upper lip zajęcza warga

harem /ˈhæɹəm/ /ˈhɑːɹiːm/ n
the private part of an Arab household harem

harlequin /ˈhɑɹləkwən/ /ˈhɑːlɪkwɪn/ n
pantomime fool arlekin

harlot n
a female prostitute jawnogrzesznica ladacznica lafirynda mercha nierządnica

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ n
injury; hurt; damage; detriment; misfortune krzywda szkoda

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ v
cause damage krzywdzić

harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ /ˈhɑːmfl̩/ adj
likely to be damaging szkodliwy

harmless /ˈhɑɹmləs/ /ˈhɑːmləs/ adj
incapable of causing harm or danger nieszkodliwy

harmlessly adv
in a harmless manner nieszkodliwie

harmonic mean n
type of average średnia harmoniczna

harmonica /ˌhɑɹ.ˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/ /ˌhɑɹ.ˈmɒ.nɪ.kə/ n
wind instrument harmonijka harmonijka ustna

harmonious adj
having components pleasingly combined harmonijny

harness /ˈhɑː(ɹ).nəs/ n
restraint or support uprząż
set of wires pęk wiązka

harness /ˈhɑː(ɹ).nəs/ v
to control or put to use ujarzmiać ujarzmić
to place a harness on something zaprząc zaprzęgać

harp /hɑɹp/ /hɑːp/ n
musical instrument harfa

harp seal n
a species of seal foka grenlandzka

harpoon /hɑːɹˈpuːn/ /hɑːˈpuːn/ n
spearlike weapon harpun

harpsichord /ˈhɑɹp.sɪˌkɔɹd/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)p.sɪ.kɔː(ɹ)d/ n
musical instrument klawesyn

harpsichordist n
one who plays the harpsichord klawesynista klawesynistka

harpy /ˈhɑɹpi/ /ˈhɑːpi/ n
Fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman harpia
Obnoxious, shrewish woman harpia

harpy eagle n
Harpia harpyja harpia wielka

harquebus /ˈhɑɹkɨbʌs/ n
obsolete matchlock firearm arkebuz

harridan /ˈhæɹ.ɪ.dən/ /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.dən/ n
vicious and scolding woman jędza wiedźma

harrier /ˈhæɹi.ə(ɹ)/ n
birds of prey błotniak

harrow /ˈhæɹoʊ/ /ˈhæɹəʊ/ /ˈhɛɹoʊ/ n
device brona

harrow /ˈhæɹoʊ/ /ˈhæɹəʊ/ /ˈhɛɹoʊ/ v
drag a harrow over bronować

harrowing /ˈhæɹəʊiŋ/ adj
causing pain or distress udręczony

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ n
process of gathering the ripened crop żniwa
season of gathering the ripened crop żniwa
product or result of any exertion plon żniwo
yield of harvesting plon żniwa żniwo

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ v
to be occupied bringing in a harvest żniwować
to bring in a harvest; reap zbierać

harvest mite n
harvest mite swędzik jesienny

harvestman n
arachnid kosarz

has-been /ˈhæz.biːn/ /ˈhæz.bɪn/ n
person declining in popularity or effectiveness has-been

hash /ˈhæʃ/ n
key generated by a hash function skrót
the # symbol kratka krzyżyk płotek
clipped form of hashish hasz

hashish /həˈʃiːʃ/ n
dried leaves of the Indian hemp plant haszysz

hashtag /ˈhæʃˌtæɡ/ n
a tag with a hash sign hasztag

hasp n
a clasp skobel wrzeciądz

hassium n
chemical element with atomic number 108 has

hassle /ˈhæsl/ n
fight or argument kłótnia
trouble, bother, unwanted annoyances or problems kłopot problem

haste /heɪst/ n
speed, swiftness, dispatch pośpiech

haste makes waste proverb
being too hasty leads to wasteful mistakes co nagle, to po diable gdy się człowiek spieszy, to się diabeł cieszy

hasty /ˈheɪsti/ adj
acting in haste; being too hurried or quick pośpieszny

hat /hæt/ [hat] n
a head covering kapelusz kłobuk

hatch /hætʃ/ v
of an egg, to break open lęgnąć się wykluwać się wykluć się

hatchery /ˈhætʃəɹi/ n
a facility where eggs are hatched under artificial conditions wylęgarnia

hatchway n
doorway with hatch luk

hate /heɪt/ n
negative interaction in Internet hejt

hate /heɪt/ v
to dislike intensely nienawidzić

hate speech n
offensive speech mowa nienawiści

hateful adj
full of hate nienawistny

hatred /ˈheɪtɹɪd/ n
strong aversion nienawiść

hats off interjection
Congratulations czapki z głów

hatter n
person who makes, sells, or repairs hats kapelusznik

haughtiness n
the property of being haughty buta

haul /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ n
a long drive, especially transporting/hauling heavy cargo holowanie wleczenie

haul /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ v
nautical: to steer closer to the wind ostrzyć wyostrzyć
to pull or draw something heavy ciągnąć
to transport something heavy transportować wlec

haunted adj
frequented by a ghost nawiedzony

have /hæf/ /hæv/ /həv/ v
must musieć
to possess mieć
to be related to mieć

have a nice day phraseologicalUnit
goodbye miłego dnia

have fun interjection
wish someone a good time dobrej zabawy!

have one foot in the grave v
być jedną nogą w grobie

have sex v
take part in a sexual act uprawiać seks

have the foggiest phraseologicalUnit
"I haven't the foggiest": [[I don't know]] nie mam zielonego pojęcia

have to /ˈhæf.tu/ /ˈhæf.tə/ /ˈhæv.tuː/ v
obligation musieć
conclusion musieć

haven /ˈheɪvən/ n
harbour port

haversack n
oat bag chlebak

havoc /ˈhæv.ək/ n
devastation spustoszenie

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ n
advocate of aggressive politics jastrząb
predatory bird jastrząb

hawkbit n
flower of the genus Leontodon brodawnik

hawser n
cable cuma

hawthorn /ˈhɔ.θɔɹn/ /ˈhɔː.θɔːn/ n
type of shrub głóg

hay /heɪ/ n
grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder siano

hay /heɪ/ v
to cut green plants for fodder siano kosić

hay fever n
allergy to pollen katar sienny pyłkowica

haystack /ˈheɪˌstæk/ n
a mound, pile, or stack of stored hay stóg [[stóg]] [[siano

hazard /ˈhazəd/ /ˈhæzɚd/ n
peril niebezpieczeństwo ryzyko

haze /heɪz/ n
figurative haze, such as mental confusion otumanienie
mental confusion otumanienie
very fine particles suspended in the air mgiełka mgła

hazel /ˈheɪzəl/ adj
colour orzechowy piwny

hazel /ˈheɪzəl/ n
colour orzechowy piwny
tree / shrub leszczyna
wood leszczyna

hazel grouse n
bird jarząbek jarząbek zwyczajny

hazelnut /ˈheɪzəlnʌt/ n
fruit orzech laskowy

he /hi/ /ˈhiː/ determiner
personal pronoun "he" on

he who laughs last laughs best /ˈhi hu ˈlæfs ˈlæst ˈlæfs ˈbɛst/ /ˈhiː huː ˈlɑːfs ˈlɑːst ˈlɑːfs ˈbɛst/ proverb
success is better after you've endured ridicule ten się śmieje, kto się śmieje ostatni

he-cat n
male cat kocur

head /hɛd/ adj
coming from in front czołowy

head /hɛd/ n
end of hammer, etc. główka głowa
headmaster, headmistress dyrektor dyrektorka
leader or chief kierownik kierowniczka
part of the body głowa główka
the blunt end of a nail, etc. głowa główka
topmost or leading part głowa główka

head /hɛd/ v
to be in command of kierować
to move in a specified direction kierować się

head in the clouds n
having fantastic or impractical dreams z głową w chmurach

head of government n
chief officer of the executive branch of a government szef rządu

head of household n
household role głowa rodziny

head of state n
the chief public representative of a nation głowa państwa

head over heels adv
tumbling upside down do góry nogami

headache /ˈhɛdeɪk/ n
nuisance or unpleasant problem problem zmartwienie
pain or ache in the head ból głowy

headband /ˈhɛdˌbænd/ n
strip of fabric attached to the top of the spine of a book kapitałka
strip of fabric worn around the head opaska

headbutt /ˈhɛdbʌt/ n
sharp blow uderzenie głową uderzenie z Baśki

headbutt /ˈhɛdbʌt/ v
to deliver a sharp blow uderzyć głową uderzyć z Baśki

header /ˈhɛdə/ n
brick that is laid sideways główka
soccer: act of hitting the ball with the head główka
upper portion of a page layout nagłówek

headhunter n
recruiter łowca głów

headland /ˈhɛdlənd/ n
bit of coastal land that juts into the sea cypel przylądek

headless adj
without a head bezgłowy

headlight n
bright light in front of vehicle reflektor

headline /ˈhɛd.laɪn/ n
heading or title of an article nagłówek

headphones n
pair of speakers worn over or in the ears so only the wearer can hear the sound słuchawki

heads will roll phraseologicalUnit
some people will be fired for incompetence polecą głowy

headscarf n
piece of material worn over the head apaszka chusta chustka

headshot n
A gunshot to the head headshot

headword /ˈhɛdwɜːd/ /ˈhɛdwɝd/ n
a word used as the title of a section hasło

heal /hiːl/ v
make better uzdrawiać uzdrowić

healer /ˈhilɚ/ /ˈhiːlə(ɹ)/ n
person who heals uzdrowiciel

health /hɛlθ/ n
state of being free of physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction zdrowie
physical condition zdrowie
overall level of function of an organism zdrowie

healthy /ˈhɛl.θi/ adj
enjoying health and vigor of body, mind, or spirit: well zdrowy

heap /hiːp/ n
pile kupa sterta
type of data structure kopiec

hear /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɹ/ v
to perceive sounds through the ear słyszeć słuchać
to perceive with the ear słyszeć usłyszeć

hear out v
to listen to someone until that person has finished wysłuchać

hearing /ˈhiːɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪəɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪɹ.ɪŋ/ n
legal procedure done before a judge przesłuchanie
sense used to perceive sound słuch

hearing aid n
hearing assistance device aparat słuchowy

hearsay n
(law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge pogłoska
information that was heard by one person about another plotka pogłoska

hearse /hɜɹs/ /hɜːs/ n
vehicle for transporting dead karawan

heart /hɑɹt/ /hɑːt/ n
a shape or symbol serce serduszko
a suit of cards kier serce
an organ serce kier
centre or core serce kier
seat of affections, understanding or will serce kier

heart attack n
acute myocardial infarction zawał serca

heart of gold n
kindheartedness złote serce

heart surgeon n
surgeon of the heart kardiochirurg

heartbreaker /hɑɹt.bɹeɪ.kɚ/ /hɑːt.bɹeɪ.kə/ n
person who causes sorrow pożeracz serc pożeraczka serc

heartburn n
pain caused by stomach acid zgaga

hearth /hɑːɹθ/ /hɑːθ/ n
floor of fireplace palenisko
recess kominek
symbol ognisko domowe

hearth and home n
a symbol of traditional family values ognisko domowe

hearts /hɑː(ɹ)ts/ n
the card suit (♥) kier
trick-taking card game kierki kier

heartthrob n
heartbeat bicie serca

heat /hiːt/ n
attribute of a spice that causes a burning sensation in the mouth pikantność
condition or quality of being hot ciepło gorąco żar
condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile cieczka ruja
hot spell upał ciepło
period of intensity, particularly of emotion afekt ferwor
preliminary race, used to determine the participants in a final race rozgrzewka
slang: one or more firearms gnat klamka spluwa
slang: the police psy
thermal energy ciepło
undesirable amount of attention nagonka

heat /hiːt/ v
to arouse, to excite (sexually) podniecać podniecić rozgrzać rozgrzewać
to cause an increase in temperature of an object or space grzać ogrzać ogrzewać podgrzać podgrzewać

heathen /ˈhiːðən/ n
person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion poganin

heather /ˈhɛðə/ /ˈhɛðɚ/ n
plant wrzos

heating /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ n
system ogrzewanie

heatwave n
period of very hot weather upał

heaven /ˈhɛvən/ n
paradise niebo raj
sky niebo raj

heavenly /ˈhɛvənli/ adj
extremely beautiful or pleasurable niebiański
pertaining to heaven niebiański
pertaining to the kingdom of God; divine boski niebiański

heavenly body n
natural celestial body ciało niebieskie

heavens /ˈhɛvənz/ n
the sky niebiosa

heavy /ˈhevi/ /ˈhɛvi/ adj
having great weight ciężki

heavy metal n
type of music heavy metal

heavy water n
water containing deuterium instead of normal hydrogen ciężka woda

hebetude /ˈhɛb.ə.tjuːd/ /ˈhɛb.ə.tuːd/ n
mental lethargy or dullness ogłupienie

hectare /ˈhektaː/ /ˈhɛktɛɹ/ /ˈhɛktɛː/ n
unit of surface area hektar

hectolitre n
100 litres hektolitr

hedge /hɛdʒ/ n
thicket of bushes planted in a row żywopłot

hedgehog /ˈhɛdʒhɒɡ/ n
animal jeż

hedonism /ˈhiːdənɪzəm/ n
philosophy hedonizm

heel /hiːl/ n
anatomy: part of the foot pięta
rear part of a sock pięta
end-piece of a loaf of bread piętka przylepka
part of shoe obcas

hefty /ˈhɛfti/ adj
heavy cięzki

hegemony /həˈdʒɛm.ə.ni/ /hɪˈɡɛm.ə.ni/ n
domination, influence, or authority over another hegemonia

heifer /ˈhɛfə(ɹ)/ n
young cow jałówka

height /haɪt/ n
distance from bottom to top wysokość

heir /ɛə(ɹ)/ n
one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office następca sukcesor
one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another spadkobierca dziedzic
successor in a role następca

heirloom /ˈɛə.luːm/ /ˈɛəɹ.lum/ n
valued possession passed down through the generations dziedzictwo

heist /ˈhaɪst/ n
a robbery or burglary napad skok

heist /ˈhaɪst/ v
to steal, rob or hold up something rabować

helicopter /ˈheliˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.iˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛlɨˌkɑptɚ/ n
aircraft śmigłowiec helikopter

helio- prefix
related to the sun helio-

heliocentrism n
heliocentryzm

heliometer n
astronomical instrument for measuring the diameter of the sun heliometr

heliosphere n
region of space heliosfera

helium /ˈhiːli.əm/ n
id=Q560|chemical element hel

helix /ˈhiːlɪks/ n
curve helisa

hell /hɛl/ n
place of suffering in life piekło

hell /hɛl/ pn
where sinners go piekło

hellebore /ˈhelɪbɔː/ /ˈhelɪbɔːɹ/ n
Any species of genus Helleborus ciemiernik

helleborine n
orchid of the genus Cephalanthera buławnik
orchid of the genus Epipactis kruszczyk

heller n
13th-century coin equivalent to half a pfennig halerz
Subdivision of Czech koruna halerz

hellfire n
fire of hell ogień piekielny

hellish /ˈhɛlɪʃ/ adj
causing pain, discomfort or distress piekielny

hello /həˈləʊ̯/ /hɛˈloʊ̯/ interjection
greeting cześć witaj witajcie halo dzień dobry siema
is anyone there? halo? jest tu kto?
when answering the telephone halo słucham

helm /hɛlm/ n
steering apparatus of a ship ster

helmet /ˈhɛlmɪt/ n
protective head covering hełm kask

helot n
Spartan slave helota

help /hɛlp/ interjection
cry of distress pomocy ratunku

help /hɛlp/ n
action given to provide assistance pomoc
person employed to help in the maintenance of a house pomoc domowa

help /hɛlp/ v
transitive: provide assistance to (someone or something) pomagać pomóc

help desk n
a section of an organization to help customers or users obsługa klienta

help oneself v
take something freely częstować się

helpful /ˈhɛlp.fəl/ adj
furnishing help; giving aid; useful pomocny uczynny

helplessness n
state of being helpless bezradność

hem in v
to surround and enclose otoczyć

hemangioma n
tumor naczyniak krwionośny

hematocrit /hɪˈmætəkɹɪt/ n
hematokryt

hematophagy /ˌhi.məˈtɑf.ə.dʒi/ /ˌhiː.məˈtɒf.ə.dʒɪ/ n
practice of feeding on blood hematofag

hemisphere /ˈhɛmɪsfɪə/ /ˈhɛmɪsfɪəɹ/ n
any half-sphere półkula
half of the Earth półkula

hemlock /ˈhɛmˌlɒk/ n
poisonous plant of genus Conium szczwół
tree choina

hemoglobin n
the iron-containing substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen hemoglobina

hemorrhage n
release of blood; bleeding krwotok krwawienie

hemp /hɛmp/ n
Cannabis sativa konopie

hen /hɛn/ n
female chicken kura

hen harrier n
bird błotniak zbożowy

henbane /ˈhɛnbeɪn/ n
Hyoscyamus niger lulek

hence /ˈhɛns/ adv
as a result, therefore więc
from here stąd

henchman n
a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate poplecznik stronnik zausznik
a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests poplecznik stronnik zausznik
an assistant member of a criminal gang zbir gangster

henhouse n
house for chickens to live in kurnik

henna /hɛnə/ n
dye henna

henotheism /ˈhɛnoʊˌθiɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhɛnəʊˌθiːɪz(ə)m/ n
belief or worship henoteizm

henpecked /ˈhɛnpɛkt/ adj
plagued or overwhelmed by one's wife pod pantoflem

henry n
SI unit for electrical inductance henr

hentai n
a work of anime that contains sexual art (esp. manga or anime) hentai

heparin n
a glycosaminoglycan heparyna

hepatitis /ˌhɛpəˈtaɪ̯tɪs/ n
liver inflammation zapalenie wątroby

hepatitis A n
acute form of hepatitis WZW typu A wirusowe zapalenie wątroby typu A

heptagon /ˈhɛp təˌɡɒn/ /ˈhɛp təˌɡən/ n
A polygon with seven sides and seven angles siedmiokąt

heptane n
saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C₇H16 heptan

her /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɝ/ determiner
belonging to jej

her /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɝ/ pronoun
she jej ją niej nią

herald n
a harbinger giving signs of things to come herold
moth szczerbówka

heraldry lang=en n
the profession of devising and blazoning arms heraldyka

herb /hɜːb/ /ɝb/ n
plant used to flavour food zioło
plant used in medicine zioło
slang: marijuana zioło

herbarium n
collection of dried plants herbarium zielnik

herbicide n
substance used to kill plants herbicyd

herbivore /ˈhɜːbɪvɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɜːɹbɪvɔːɹ/ n
plant-eating organism roślinożerca

herbivorous /hɜːɹˈbɪvəɹəs/ adj
feeding only on plants roślinożerny

herd /hɜːd/ /hɝd/ n
a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper stado
a crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative stado
any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company stado trzoda
herdsman pasterz

herding dog n
herding dog pies pasterski

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɹ/ adv
in, on, or at this place tu tutaj
to this place tutaj dotąd

here and there adv
in one place and another tu i tam tam i sam

here you are phraseologicalUnit
said when you hand something over masz proszę

hereby /hɪəˈbʌɪ/ /hɪɹˈbaɪ/ adv
formal phrase niniejszym

hereditary /həˈɹɛdɪt(ə)ɹi/ adj
of a disease or trait: passed in the genes dziedziczny
of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank dziedziczny
of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death dziedziczny
which is passed on as inheritance dziedziczny

heredity n
hereditary transmission dziedziczność

heresy /ˈhɛɹəsi/ n
a controversial opinion herezja
dissension from religious dogma herezja kacerstwo

heretic /ˈhɛɹɨtɪk/ n
someone who believes contrary to fundamentals heretyczka heretyk kacerz

heritage n
property spadek dziedzictwo
tradition dziedzictwo spuścizna

hermaphrodite /hɝˈmæfɹədaɪt/ adj
combining two opposing qualities hermafrodyczny
having both male and female gonads hermafrodyczny

hermaphrodite /hɝˈmæfɹədaɪt/ n
individual or organism having both male and female gonads hermafrodyta
person or thing possessing two opposing qualities hermafrodyta

hermaphroditic adj
of or pertaining to hermaphrodism hermafrodytyczny

hermeneutical /hɝməˈn(j)uːtɨkəl/ adj
concerning hermeneutics hermeneutyczny

hermeneutics n
art and science of text interpretation hermeneutyka

hermit n
A recluse; someone who lives alone and shuns human companionship odludek samotnik
A religious recluse; someone who lives alone for religious reasons; an eremite pustelnik

hermit crab n
crustacean krab pustelnik rak pustelnik

hermitage n
dwelling place of hermit erem eremitorium pustelnia
place of seclusion odosobnienie

hernia n
part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part przepuklina

hero /hɛəɹoʊ/ /hɪəɹəʊ/ /hɪɹoʊ/ n
main protagonist bohater
person of great bravery bohater heros

heroic adj
of or relating to heroism bohaterski

heroin /ˈhɛɹoʊ.ɪn/ n
powerful and addictive drug heroina

heroine n
female hero bohaterka

heroism /ˈheɹoʊɪzəm/ /ˈheɹəʊɪzəm/ n
the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them bohaterstwo

heron /ˈhɛ.ɹən/ n
bird czapla

herpes zoster n
acute viral inflammation półpasiec

herpetological adj
of or relating to herpetology, the study of reptiles herpetologiczny

herring n
fish in Clupea śledź

herringbone /ˈhɛɹɪŋˌboʊn/ n
pattern jodełka

hers /ˈhɜːz/ /ˈhɝz/ pronoun
that which belongs to her jej

hertz /hɜː(ɹ)ts/ n
the derived unit of frequency herc

hesitate /ˈhɛzɪteɪt/ v
to stammer; to falter in speaking jąkać się
to stop or pause respecting decision or action wahać się

hesitation /hɛzɪˈteɪʃən/ n
act of hesitating niezdecydowanie wahanie

heterogeneous /hɛ.tə.ɹə.ˈdʒiː.niː.əs/ adj
diverse in kind heterogeniczny

heteronym /ˈhɛt.ə.ɹoʊ.nɪm/ /ˈhɛt.əɹ.ə(ʊ).nɪm/ n
fictitious character writing in a different style heteronim

heterosexism n
Discrimination in favor of heterosexuals heteroseksizm

heterosexual /ˌhɛtəɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ adj
sexually attracted to members of the opposite sex heteroseksualny

heterosexual /ˌhɛtəɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ n
a heterosexual organism hetero

heterosexuality n
heterosexual orientation heteroseksualizm

hetman n
a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries hetman

heuristic /hjuˈɹɪstɪk/ adj
relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems heurystyczny

heuristic /hjuˈɹɪstɪk/ n
heuristic method, heuristics heurystyka

hexagon /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡɑn/ /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡən/ n
A polygon with six sides and six angles sześciokąt

hexameter n
line in a poem heksametr
poetic metre heksametr

hexane n
aliphatic hydrocarbon: C₆H14 heksan

hey /heɪ/ interjection
exclamation to get attention ej hej
informal greeting hej

hi /haɪ/ interjection
friendly, informal greeting cześć czołem cześka elo graba heja

hiatus /haɪˈeɪtəs/ n
interruption, break or pause przerwa

hibernation n
state of inactivity during winter sen zimowy

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ n
spasm of the diaphragm czkawka

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ v
to hiccup czkać czknąć

hickey /ˈhɪk.i/ n
bruise-like mark malinka

hidden /ˈhɪd(ə)n/ adj
that has been hidden ukryty
that has been moved out of sight; invisible or unapparent ukryty
obscure ukryty

hide /haɪd/ n
skin of an animal skóra

hide /haɪd/ v
(intransitive) schować się skryć się
(transitive) ukrywać chować

hide and seek n
game chowany

hideous /ˈhɪd.iː.ʌs/ adj
extremely ugly obrzydliwy ohydny

hiding place n
a place where something or someone may be hidden schowek kryjówka

hierarchization n
hierarchizacja

hierarchy /ˈhaɪə.ɹɑː.kɪ/ n
body of authoritative officials organised by rank hierarchia
class of objects hierarchia

hieroglyph /ˈhaɪɹəˌɡlɪf/ n
element of ideographic writing system hieroglif

hierophany /hɪ.əˈɹɒ.fə.ni/ n
physical manifestation of the sacred hierofania

high /haɪ/ adj
elevated; tall wysoki
slang: stoned naćpany

high /haɪ/ adv
in or at an elevated position wysoko

high five n
gesture piątka

high five v
to slap high five przybić piątkę

high frequency n
frequency area from 3 MHz through 30 MHz wysoka częstotliwość

high jump n
athletics event skok wzwyż

high priest n
clergyman arcykapłan
office of the Melchizedek priesthood arcykapłan

high seas n
regions of ocean far from shore głębokie morze

high street n
the main street of any town główna ulica

high tide n
the natural tide at its highest level przypływ
climax, culminating point or phase przypływ

high-rise n
A tall building wieżowiec wysokościowiec

highchair n
elevated chair used for feeding babies wysokie krzesełko dla dziecka

higher education n
education at university level or beyond wyższe wykształcenie

highlander /ˈhaɪləndə/ /ˈhaɪləndəɹ/ n
inhabitant of highlands góral góralka

highly /ˈhaɪli/ adv
extremely, greatly, awfully wysoko
in a high or esteemed manner wysoko

hight /haɪt/ v
be called nazywać zwać

highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n
main public road autostrada szosa

hijab /hɪˈdʒɑːb/ n
headscarf hidżab
practice of wearing a headscarf hidżab

hijacker /ˈhaɪˌdʒækəɹ/ n
someone who hijacks porywacz

hike /haɪk/ n
a long walk wędrówka

hiker /ˈhaɪkɚ/ n
One who hikes, especially frequently wędrowiec

hikikomori n
phenomenon whereby an individual becomes a recluse from society hikikomori

hilarious adj
very funny; causing great merriment and laughter (arcy)śmieszny

hilarity /hɪˈlæɹɪ.ti/ n
something inducing laughter głupawka

hill /hɪl/ n
elevated location pagórek wzgórze górka kopiec

hillock /ˈhɪl.ək/ n
small hill pagórek

hilt /hɪlt/ n
grip of a sword jelec

him /ˈhɪm/ pronoun
accusative / direct object go jego
dative / indirect object jemu mu
objective after preposition niego niemu nim

hind /haɪnd/ adj
located at the rear tylny zadni

hind /haɪnd/ n
female deer łania

hindbrain n
hindbrain tyłomózgowie

hinder /ˈhɪndə/ /ˈhɪndɚ/ adj
of or belonging to that part in the rear tylny

hinder /ˈhɪndə/ /ˈhɪndɚ/ n
slang: buttocks sempiterna

hinder /ˈhɪndə/ /ˈhɪndɚ/ v
to delay or impede movement opóźniać wstrzymywać
to make a task difficult powstrzymywać przeszkadzać

hindrance n
something which hinders przeszkoda

hindsight is 20/20 proverb
in hindsight things are obvious that were not obvious from the outset mądry Polak po szkodzie

hinge /ˈhɪndʒ/ n
device for the pivoting of a door zawias

hint /hɪnt/ n
clue podpowiedź
tiny amount odrobina

hip /hɪp/ n
joint biodro
the fruit of a rose dzika róża owoc

hip-hop n
urban youth culture hip hop

hippie /ˈhɪpi/ n
1960s nonconformist hipis hipiska

hippodrome /ˈhɪpəˌdɹəʊm/ n
horse racing course hipodrom

hippopotamus /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/ n
large African mammal hipopotam

hiragana /ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡæ.nə/ n
Japanese syllabary hiragana

hire /haɪə/ /haɪɹ/ v
to employ zatrudniać

his /əz/ /ɪ̈z/ /ˈhɘz/ /ˈhɪz/ determiner
attributive: belonging to him swój jego

hiss /hɪs/ n
sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc. syczenie

hiss /hɪs/ v
to make a hissing sound syczeć

histidine n
essential amino acid; C₆H₉N₃O₂ histydyna

histogram n
graphical display histogram

histology n
the study of the microscopic structure histologia

histopathology n
study of tissue histopatologia

historian /hɪˈstɔəɹɪən/ /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/ /hɪˈstɔːɹɪən/ n
person who studies history historyk historyczka
writer of history historyk historyczka

historic /(h)ɪˈstɒɹɪk/ /(h)ɪˈstɔːɹɪk/ adj
having significance in history historyczny

historical /hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɔːɹɪkəl/ adj
pertaining to history historyczny

historically adv
in a historic manner historycznie

history /ˈhɪstəɹi/ n
aggregate of past events historia
record or narrative description of past events historia
branch of knowledge that studies the past historia
computing: record of previous user events historia
medicine: list of past and continuing medical conditions [[historia]] [[choroba

history repeats itself proverb
Translations historia lubi się powtarzać

hit /hɪt/ adj
blow, punch uderzenie
success, especially in the entertainment industry hit przebój

hit /hɪt/ v
to give a blow uderzać uderzyć

hit on v
to approach somebody seeking love, sex, etc. podrywać

hit the jackpot v
to receive a favorable outcome, by luck rozbić bank

hit the nail on the head v
identify something exactly trafić w sedno

hitchhike /ˈhɪtʃhaɪk/ v
to try to get a ride in a passing vehicle while standing at the side of a road [[jechać]] [[autostop]]em [[podróżować]] [[autostop]]em

hitchhiker n
a person who hitchhikes autostopowicz autostopowiczka

hither /ˈhɪðə/ /ˈhɪðɚ/ adv
to here tutaj dotąd

hitherto /ˈhɪðəˌtuː/ /ˈhɪðɚˌtu/ adv
up to this time dotąd dotychczas

hitman n
contract killer cyngiel płatny zabójca

hive off v
separate from a larger group odłączyć

hoard /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ v
to amass gromadzić

hoarfrost n
frozen dew drops szron

hoarse /ho(ː)ɹs/ /hoəs/ /hɔɹs/ /hɔːs/ adj
afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice ochrypły

hoarseness n
having dry harsh voice chrypka

hoax /hoʊks/ /həʊks/ n
anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick mistyfikacja szalbierstwo

hobbit n
fictional small humanoid creature hobbit

hobbledehoy /ˈhɒbəldihɔɪ/ n
an awkward adolescent boy młokos wyrostek

hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/ /ˈhɒ.bi/ n
activity done for enjoyment in spare time hobby konik
Falco subbuteo kobuz

hobo /ˈhəʊ.bəʊ/ n
homeless person bezdomny kloszard
migratory worker robotnik sezonowy
tramp, vagabond; bum tramp wagabunda włóczęga

hockey /ˈhɒki/ n
the sport hokej

hockey stick n
instrument used in field hockey kij hokejowy
instrument used in ice hockey kij hokejowy

hocus-pocus interjection
a phrase used as a magical incantation hokus-pokus

hodja n
a Muslim schoolmaster chodża hodża

hoe /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ n
agricultural tool motyka

hog /hɑɡ/ /hɒɡ/ n
animal of the family Suidae wieprz świnia

hogshead /ˈhɑɡzˌhɛd/ /ˈhɒɡzˌhɛd/ n
cask okseft
measure okseft

hoi polloi /ˌhɔɪ pəˈlɔɪ/ n
the common people hołota plebs

hoist /hɔɪst/ v
transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate podnieść podnosić wciągać wciągnąć

hoist by one's own petard adj
be hurt by one's own plot wpaść we własne sidła

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ n
cargo area ładownia

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ v
to grasp trzymać

hold off v
to delay someone or something odroczyć

hold on v
wait a minute czekać

hold up v
to wait or delay opóźnić wstrzymać

hole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ n
container wykop
hollow in some surface dziura
lack of an electron dziura
opening in a solid otwór dziura
orifice (see anus etc. for specific body cavities) otwór
place where a prisoner is kept dołek karcer
portion of a game of golf dołek dziura
undesirable place dziura nora
weakness, flaw słaby punkt dziura

hole punch n
tool dziurkacz

holiday /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ n
day on which a festival, etc, is traditionally observed święto
day declared free from work by the government święto
period during which pupils and students do not attend their school or university ferie wakacje
period of one or more days taken off work by an employee for leisure urlop

holism n
theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts holizm

hollow /hɑlɚ/ /ˈhɑ.loʊ/ /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ adj
echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space głuchy
having an empty space inside pusty wydrążony
without substance pusty

hollow /hɑlɚ/ /ˈhɑ.loʊ/ /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ n
feeling of emptiness pustka
sunken area niecka nizina

holly /ˈhɑli/ /ˈhɒli/ n
any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Ilex ostrokrzew

holmium n
chemical element holm

holocaust /ˈhɑləkɑst/ /ˈhɑləkɔst/ /ˈhɒləkɔːst/ n
sacrifice to a god całopalenie
state-sponsored mass murder of an ethnic group holokaust

holomorphic adj
of a complex function holomorficzny

holonym n
term that denotes a whole holonim

holonymous adj
holonimiczny

holonymy n
system of holonyms holonimia

holy /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊli/ adj
dedicated to a religious purpose święty
revered in a religion święty
slang intensifier święty

holy shit /ˈhoʊli ʃɪt/ /ˈhəʊli ʃɪt/ interjection
expression of surprise or the like ja pierdolę! o kurwa!

holy smoke interjection
expression of surprise no noǃ

holy water n
water, sanctified woda święcona

homage /ˈhɑmɪdʒ/ /ˈhɒmɪdʒ/ n
in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord hołd
demonstration of respect hołd

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ adv
at home w domu
homewards [[do]] [[dom]]u

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ n
house or structure in which someone lives dom
someone’s native land ojczyzna macierz

home is where the heart is proverb
One's true home is where one feels happiest tam dom twój, gdzie serce twoje

home page /ˈhoʊmpeɪdʒ/ /ˈhəʊmpeɪdʒ/ n
the Web page set to open in a Web browser when it is loaded strona początkowa strona startowa
the main or first page of a Web site strona główna

homebody n
person who likes to stay home domator

homeland n
country which one regards as home ojczyzna macierz

homeless /ˈhoʊmlɪs/ adj
lacking a permanent residence bezdomny

homeless shelter n
building to provide shelter for homeless [[schronisko]] dla [[bezdomny

homelessness n
state of being homeless bezdomność

homely /ˈhoʊmli/ /ˈhəʊmli/ adj
characteristic of or belonging to home swojski

homemade adj
made at home domowej roboty domowy

homeopathic adj
of or pertaining to homeopathy homeopatyczny

homeopathy /ˌho.mi.ˈɑ.pə.θi/ n
system of treating diseases with very small amounts homeopatia

homeostasis /ˌhoʊmioʊˈsteɪsɪs/ n
ability to stabilize internal environment homeostaza

homesickness n
missing one's home or family nostalgia tęsknota za krajem

hometown n
place of birth or residence rodzinne miasto

homeward /ˈhoʊmwɚd/ /ˈhəʊmwəd/ adv
towards home [[do]] [[dom]]u

homewards adj
leading toward home [[do]] [[dom]]u

homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɜɹk/ /ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk/ n
work that is done at home praca domowa zadanie domowe

homicide /ˈhɑməsaɪd/ /ˈhɒmɪsaɪd/ n
a person who kills another morderca morderczyni
the killing of one person by another zabójstwo

homiletics n
art of preaching homiletyka

homily /ˈhɑməli/ /ˈhɒm.ɪ.li/ n
sermon homilia

homo- prefix
Same homo- izo-

homogeneous /ˌhoʊ.moʊˈdʒiː.njəs/ /ˌhɒ.mə(ʊ)ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ adj
of the same kind; alike, similar jednorodny jednolity

homogenization n
homogenization homogenizacja

homograph /ˈhɑːməɡɹæf/ /ˈhɒməɡɹɑːf/ n
word with the same spelling but different meaning homograf

homomorphism n
notion in mathematics homomorfizm

homonym /ˈhä-mə-ˌnim/ /ˈhō-mə-ˌnim/ n
word with the same sound or spelling but different meaning homonim

homophobia /ˌhɒ.məˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ n
fear, dislike, or hate of homosexuals homofobia

homosexual /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ adj
sexually attracted solely or primarily to the same sex homoseksualny

homosexual /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ n
person who is attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex homoseksualista gej lesbijka

homosexuality n
sexual orientation homoseksualizm

homothety n
scaling transformation homotetia jednokładność

hone /hoʊn/ /həʊn/ n
sharpening stone osełka

hone /hoʊn/ /həʊn/ v
to refine or master a skill doskonalić

honest /ˈɑnɪst/ /ˈɒnɪst/ adj
scrupulous with regard to telling the truth uczciwy

honestly adv
in an honest manner uczciwie

honesty /ˈɑːnəsti/ /ˈɒnəsti/ n
quality of being honest szczerość

honey /ˈhʌni/ n
colour kolor miodowy
informal: attractive woman laska
sweet substance produced by bees miód
term of affection kochanie

honey badger n
Mellivora capensis miodożer

honey bee n
bee pszczoła miodny

honey dipper n
kitchen tool czerpak do miodu

honey fungus n
mushroom of the genus Armillaria opieńka

honeycomb /ˈhʌniːkəʊm/ n
structure of cells made by bees [[plaster]] [[miód plaster

honeydew n
a sweet sticky substance deposited on leaves by insects rosa miodowa spadź

honeymoon /ˈhʌn.iˌmun/ n
period of time immediately following a marriage miesiąc miodowy

honeysuckle /ˈhʌniːsʌkəl/ /ˈhʌnɪsʌk(ə)l/ n
plant wiciokrzew

hongweibing n
Red Guards (China) hunwejbin

honk /hɑŋk/ /hɒŋk/ v
to honk like a goose gęgać
to use a car horn trąbić

honor /ˈɑː.nɚ/ /ˈɒ.nə/ n
privilege zaszczyt
token of praise or respect cześć honor

honorarium n
compensation for services honorarium opłata wynagrodzenie

honour killing n
murder as a cultural practice zabójstwo honorowe

hood /hʊd/ n
headwear kaptur
protective cover maska

hoodie /ˈhʊdi/ n
sweatshirt, with an integral hood bluza z kapturem

hoof /hʊf/ n
tip of a toe of ungulates kopyto

hook [hʊk] n
rod bent into a curved shape hak
type of boxing punch sierpowy hak

hookah /ˈhʊkə/ n
pipe nargile fajka wodna

hooker /ˈhʊk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhʊk.ɚ/ n
prostitute kurwa dziwka
rugby player młynarz

hooligan /ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/ n
person that causes trouble or violence chuligan

hoop /huːp/ n
circular band of metal used to bind a barrel obręcz

hoopoe /ˈhupu/ /ˈhuːpuː/ n
bird Upupa epops dudek

hooray /həˈɹeɪ/ interjection
elated expression of approval hura

hoot /huːt/ n
cry of an owl pohukiwanie

hoot /huːt/ v
To make the cry of an owl hukać pohukiwać

hop /hɑp/ /hɒp/ n
the plant whose flowers are used in brewing chmiel
(plural) flowers of the hop plant chmiel

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ n
belief that something wished for can happen nadzieja
person or thing that is a source of hope nadzieja

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ v
to want something to happen, with expectation that it might mieć nadzieję spodziewać się

hope springs eternal proverb
the feeling of hopefulness endlessly renews itself jeszcze Polska nie zginęła

hopelessness n
the lack of hope; despair beznadzieja

hoplite /ˈhɒplaɪt/ n
A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece hoplita

hopscotch /ˈhapˌskatʃ/ /ˈhɒpˌskɒtʃ/ n
child's game klasy

hora n
circle dance hora

horde /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ n
wandering troop or gang horda
a large number of people horda

horizon /həˈɹaɪzən/ n
line that appears to separate the Earth from the sky horyzont widnokrąg nieboskłon

horizontal /ˌhɒɹɪˈzɒntəl/ /ˌhɔːɹəˈzɑːntəl/ adj
parallel to the plane of the horizon poziomy

horizontally adv
in a horizontal direction or position poziomo

hormone /ˈhɔːməʊn/ /ˈhɔːɹmoʊn/ n
substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity hormon

horn /hɔɹn/ /hɔːn/ n
growth on the heads of certain animals róg
substance róg
any of several musical wind instruments róg
instrument used to signal others róg
any similar real or imaginary projection róg
horn-shaped object róg
loud alarm, especially on a motor vehicle klakson

hornbeam n
tree of Carpinus grab

hornbill /ˈhɔːn.bɪl/ /ˈhɔːɹn.bɪl/ n
bird dzioborożec

horned /ˈhɔː(ɹ)nd/ adj
having horns rogaty

horned melon n
plant ogórek kiwano

hornet /ˈhɔɹ.nɪt/ /ˈhɔː.nɪt/ n
a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body szerszeń osa

horny /ˈhɔɹ.ni/ adj
hard or bony rogowy zrogowaciały
having horns rogaty
sexually aroused napalony

horology n
art, science and technology of timekeeping horologia

horoscope /ˈhɒɹəskəʊp/ /ˈhɔɹəˌskoʊp/ n
astrological forecast horoskop
position of the planets and stars; diagram of such positions horoskop

horrible /ˈhɑɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɒɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɔɹɪbəl/ adj
causing horror, terrible okropny straszny

horror movie n
motion picture which horrifies or frightens film grozy horror

hors d'oeuvre /ɔəˈdɜːv/ /ɔɹˈdɝv/ n
appetizer przystawka zakąska

horse /hɔː(ɹ)s/ n
members of the species Equus ferus koń klacz

horse chestnut n
tree kasztanowiec

horse-leech n
larger than the common leech pijawka końska

horsefly n
fly of the family Tabanidae bąk

horsehair n
hair of a horse, from its mane or tail końskie włosie

horseling n
a little horse konik

horsemeat n
horse meat konina

horsepower /ˈhɔɹsˌpaʊɚ/ /ˈhɔːsˌpaʊə/ n
metric koń mechaniczny
non-metric koń parowy koń mechaniczny

horseradish /ˈhɔɹsɹædɪʃ/ /ˈhɔːsɹædɪʃ/ n
condiment chrzan
plant chrzan

horseshoe /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/ n
metallic shoe of a horse podkowa
shape of a horseshoe podkowa
piece of metal used to play the game horseshoes podkowa

horseshoe /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/ v
to apply horseshoes to a horse kuć podkuwać podkuć

horsetail /ˈhɔː(ɹ)s.teɪl/ n
plant skrzyp

horsy /ˈhɔɹsi/ /ˈhɔːsi/ adj
of or relating to horses koński

hosanna /hoʊˈzænə/ interjection
liturgical word hosanna

hose /hoʊz/ /həʊz/ n
flexible tube szlauch wąż

hospice /ˈhɑspɪs/ /ˈhɒspɪs/ n
provision of palliative care for the terminally ill hospicjum

hospital /ˈhɑs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ n
large medical facility szpital

hospitality /hɑs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ /hɒs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ n
act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests gościnność

hospitalization n
hospitalizing of a patient hospitalizacja

hospitalize v
to send to a hospital hospitalizować umieścić w szpitalu

hospodar n
title of the governors of Moldavia and Wallachia hospodar

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ n
person who receives or entertains a guest gospodarz
biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism gospodarz
consecrated bread hostia

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ v
perform the role of a host gościć ugościć

hostage n
person given as a pledge or security zakładnik zakładniczka

hostel /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstəl/ n
an affordable overnight lodging place hostel

hostile /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstaɪl/ adj
belonging or appropriate to an enemy wrogi

hostilely adv
in a hostile manner wrogo

hostler /ˈ(h)ɑːs.lɚ/ /ˈ(h)ɒs.lə/ n
person at an inn who looks after horses stajenny
person employed to care for a locomotive parowozowy

hot /hɑt/ /hɒt/ adj
having a high temperature gorący
of the weather gorący
spicy ostry pikantny

hot air n
empty, confused or exaggerated talk bicie piany

hot chocolate n
beverage gorąca czekolada

hot dog /ˈhɑt.dɑɡ/ /ˈhɒt.dɒɡ/ /ˈhʌt.dɒɡ/ n
frankfurter in a bun hotdog

hot spring n
natural spring producing water whose temperature is greater than about 20°C (68° F) gorące źródło

hot water bottle n
a flexible bottle for heat therapy termofor

hot water heater n
apparatus in which water is heated for domestic hot water boiler piecyk elektryczny piecyk gazowy podgrzewacz wody terma

hotel /hoʊˈtɛɫ/ /həʊˈtɛl/ n
establishment providing accommodation hotel

hottie /ˈhä.ɾi/ /ˈhɒ.ti/ n
slang: sexually attractive person ciacho

hound /haʊnd/ n
dog gończy ogar

hour /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ n
time period of sixty minutes godzina

hourglass /ˈaʊəɡlɑːs/ n
clock klepsydra zegar piaskowy

hourslong adj
lasting several hours kilkugodzinny

house /haʊs/ /haʊz/ /hʌʊs/ /hʌʊz/ n
dynasty, familiar descendance dom ród
human abode dom
archetypal structure of a human abode dom
an establishment, business dom

house arrest n
confinement of a person, by authorities, to his or her residence areszt domowy

house mouse n
mouse of the species Mus musculus mysz domowa mysz

house music n
type of electronic dance music with an uptempo beat and recurring kickdrum house

house of cards n
structure made by laying cards perpendicularly on top of each other domek z kart
structure or argument built on a shaky foundation domek z kart

house party n
party at a house domówka

house sparrow n
Passer domesticus wróbel wróbel domowy

housecat n
housecat kot domowy

housefly n
fly mucha domowa

househusband n
husband who remains in the homestead gospodarz gospodarz domu

housewarming n
party parapetówka

housewife /ˈhaʊs.waɪf/ /ˈhʌzɪf/ n
female head of household gospodyni domowa

hovercraft /ˈhɒv.ə.kɹɑːft/ /ˈhʌvɚ.kɹæft/ n
vehicle supported on a cushion of air poduszkowiec

how /haʊ/ /hæo/ adv
in what manner jak
to what degree jak
in what state jak
used as a modifier to indicate surprise, delight, or other strong feelings jak

how /haʊ/ /hæo/ conjunction
in which way w jaki sposób jak

how come adv
why dlaczego jakże

how do I get to phraseologicalUnit
how do I get to...? jak mogę dostać się do

how do I get to the airport phraseologicalUnit
how do I get to the airport? jak dostanę się na lotnisko?

how do I get to the bus station phraseologicalUnit
how do I get to the bus station? jak dostanę się na dworzec autobusowy?

how do I get to the train station phraseologicalUnit
how do I get to the train station? jak dostanę się na dworzec kolejowy?

how do you pronounce this word /ˈhaʊ duː ˈjuː pɹəˈnaʊns ðɪs ˈwɜːd/ /ˈhaʊ duː ˈjuː pɹəˈnaʊns ðɪs ˈwɝd/ phraseologicalUnit
how do you pronounce this word? jak się wymawia to słowo? jak wymówić to słowo?

how do you say...in English phraseologicalUnit
request for translation into English jak się mówi ... po angielsku?

how long adv
how long (length of time) jak długo

how many determiner
what number ile

how many languages do you speak phraseologicalUnit
how many languages do you speak? ile znasz języki?

how much adv
what is the cost/price [[ile]] [[kosztować ile

how much determiner
what quantity ile

how much does it cost phraseologicalUnit
How much is it? ile to kosztuje?

how old are you /haʊ ˈoʊld ɑɹ ˌju/ /haʊ ˈəʊld ɑː(ɹ) ˌjuː/ phraseologicalUnit
what is your age in years ile ma Pan lat? ile ma Pani lat? ile masz lat?

how's it going phraseologicalUnit
how's it going? - informal greetings jak leci?

however /haʊˈɛvɚ/ /hɑwɛvə/ /hɑʊˈɛvə/ adv
nevertheless jednak jednakże

howitzer /ˈhaʊw.ɪts.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhaʊɪtsəɹ/ n
a cannon haubica
a slightly different cannon haubica

howl /haʊl/ n
protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf wycie

howl /haʊl/ v
To utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do wyć

howler monkey n
loud Central American and South American monkey of the genus Alouatta wyjec

hryvnia /ˈhɹɪvnɪə/ n
Ukrainian currency hrywna

hub /hʌb/ n
central part of a wheel piasta
computer networking device hub koncentrator
point where many routes meet węzeł

hubbub /ˈhʌbʌb/ n
A confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket. gwar harmider wrzawa zgiełk

hubby /ˈhʌbi/ n
husband mężuś

hubcap n
decorative disk for wheels kołpak

hubris /ˈhjuːbɹɪs/ n
excessive pride or arrogance pycha

hue /(h)ju/ /hjuː/ /hjʉː/ n
color or shade of color; tint; dye odcień

hug /hʌɡ/ n
affectionate embrace objęcie obejmowanie przytulenie

hug /hʌɡ/ v
embrace obejmować objąć przytulać tulić przytulić

huge /hjuːdʒ/ /juːdʒ/ adj
very large olbrzymi ogromny

hugely adv
hugely ogromnie

hullaballoo n
uproar or commotion poruszenie raban zamieszanie

hullaballoo v
to make an uproar or commotion wywoływać wielkie poruszenie

hum /ˈhʌm/ v
to make sound with lips closed nucić

human /ˈ(h)jumən/ /ˈ(h)juːmən/ /ˈhjuːmən/ /ˈjumən/ adj
having the nature or attributes of a human being ludzki
of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens ludzki

human /ˈ(h)jumən/ /ˈ(h)juːmən/ /ˈhjuːmən/ /ˈjumən/ n
id=Q15978631|a human being człowiek

human being n
person człowiek istota ludzka ludzie

human rights n
the basic rights and freedoms that all humans should be guaranteed prawa człowieka

human shield n
civilians placed in or around targets ludzka tarcza

human trafficking n
criminal activity in which people are recruited, etc. to serve an exploitative purpose handel ludźmi

humane /hjuːˈmeɪn/ adj
with regard for the health and well-being of another humanitarny ludzki

humanely adv
In a humane way humanitarnie po ludzku

humaniform adj
like a human or that of a human in form or appearance człekokształtny

humanism /ˈhjuːmənɪz(ə)m/ n
ethical system humanizm
historical revival of Classical culture humanizm

humanist /ˈçuːmənɪst/ n
proponent of the group of ethical stances humanista

humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/ n
human beings as a group człowieczeństwo ludzkość
human condition człowieczeństwo
quality of being benevolent człowieczeństwo humanitaryzm humanitarność

humanness n
quality of being human człowieczeństwo

humble /ˈhʌmbəl/ adj
near the ground niski
thinking lowly of oneself pokorny skromny

humdrum adj
lacking variety or excitement; dull; boring monotonny prozaiczny

humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ adj
slightly wet wilgotna wilgotne wilgotny

humidity /hjuːˈmɪdɪti/ n
dampness, especially that of the air wilgotność
amount of water vapour in the air wilgotność

humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/ v
to injure a person's dignity and self-respect upokarzać poniżyć

humiliating adj
liable to humiliate upokarzający

humiliation /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/ n
the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification upokorzenie
the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission upokorzenie

humility n
characteristic of being humble pokora

hummingbird /ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɝd/ n
any of various small American birds in the family Trochilidae koliber

hummus /ˈhuːməs/ /ˈhʊməs/ /ˈhʌməs/ n
dip made of chickpea paste hummus

humour /hjuː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈhjuːmɚ/ n
mood humor nastrój
something funny humor

hump /hʌmp/ n
deformity of the human back garb
rounded fleshy mass garb

humpback whale n
Megaptera novaeangliae długopłetwiec humbak

humus /ˈhjuːməs/ n
group of compounds in soil próchnica humus

hundred /ˈhʌndɚd/ /ˈhʌndɹəd/ n
hundred-dollar bill setka stówa stówka

hundred /ˈhʌndɚd/ /ˈhʌndɹəd/ numeral
cardinal number 100 sto

hundredth /ˈhʌndɹɛdθ/ adj
ordinal of 100 setny

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ n
need for food głód

hunger strike n
a fast undertaken as a means of protest głodówka

hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ adj
affected by hunger; desirous of food głodny
eager, having a desire for something spragniony

hunker /ˈhʌŋkə/ /ˈhʌŋkɚ/ v
To crouch or squat close to the ground kucać

hunt /hʌnt/ n
the act of hunting, shooting polowanie myślistwo łów

hunt /hʌnt/ v
to chase down prey polować

hunter /ˈhʌntɚ/ n
person who hunts game myśliwy

hunting /ˈhʌntɪŋ/ n
chasing and killing animals for sport or to get food polowanie

hurrah /həˈɹɑː/ interjection
expressing approval, appreciation, or happiness hura

hurricane /ˈhʌɹɪkən/ /ˈhʌɹɪˌkeɪn/ n
weather phenomenon huragan
meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind huragan

hurry /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ [ˈhɝ.ɹi] n
rushed action pośpiech

hurry /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ [ˈhɝ.ɹi] v
to do things quickly śpieszyć się
to speed up the rate przyśpieszać przyśpieszyć

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ v
to be painful boleć
to cause physical pain and/or injury [[sprawiać]] [[ból]]

husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ n
male partner in marriage mąż małżonek

hush /hʌʃ/ v
to become quiet zamilknąć
to make quiet uciszać uciszyć

hush up v
to stop making sounds zamilknąć

hussar n
light cavalry of any of several European armies husarz

hustler /ˈhʌsləɹ/ n
a male prostitute who sells his services to men męska dziwka żigolo
a pimp alfons
one who hustles kanciarz

hut /hʌt/ n
primitive dwelling chata szałas
small wooden shed chata

hyacinth /ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/ n
plant of the genus Hyacinthus hiacynt

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ n
biology: offspring resulting from crossbreeding hybryda krzyżówka

hydra /ˈhaɪdɹə/ n
any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera stułbia

hydrangea /haɪˈdɹeɪnd͡ʒ(i)ə/ n
shrub hortensja

hydrate /ˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ n
solid compound containing or linked to water molecules hydrat

hydraulic /haɪˈdɹɒlɪk/ /haɪˈdɹɔːlɪk/ adj
Related to hydraulics hydrauliczny
Having to do with water hydrauliczny

hydrobiology n
study of the biology of the organisms that inhabit bodies of water hydrobiologia

hydrocarbon n
compound of carbon and hydrogen węglowodór

hydrocephalus n
skull enlargement due to fluid wodogłowie hydrocefalia

hydrochloric adj
relating to hydrochloric acid chlorowodorowy

hydrochloric acid n
strong acid made by dissolving the gas, hydrogen chloride kwas solny kwas chlorowodorowy

hydrocyanic acid n
prussic acid kwas pruski

hydrodynamic adj
of or relating to the science of hydrodynamics hydrodynamiczny

hydrodynamics n
study of fluids in motion hydrodynamika

hydrofoil /ˈhaɪˌdɹoʊ.foɪl/ /ˈhɑeˌdɹəʉ.foɪl/ n
vessel wodolot

hydrogen /ˈhaɪdɹədʒən/ n
id=Q556|chemical element wodór

hydrogen cyanide n
the compound HCN cyjanowodór

hydrogen fluoride n
HF fluorowodór

hydrogen peroxide n
H₂O₂ woda utleniona

hydrogen sulfide n
H₂S siarkowodór

hydrogen vehicle n
any vehicle that uses hydrogen as its principal fuel samochód na wodór

hydrogeology n
the geology of groundwater hydrogeologia

hydrology n
science related to water hydrologia

hydrolysis n
a chemical process of decomposition hydroliza

hydrometeorology n
the branch of meteorology hydrometeorologia

hydronym /ˈhaɪdɹənɪm/ /ˈhʌɪdɹənɪm/ n
name of a body of water hydronim

hydrophilic adj
having an affinity for water hydrofilowy

hydrophobic adj
lacking an affinity for water hydrofobowy

hydrophyte /ˈhaɪdɹəfaɪt/ n
plant that lives in or requires an abundance of water hydrofit

hydropower n
hydroelectric power energia wodna

hydrosphere n
waters of the Earth hydrosfera

hydrous adj
wodny

hydroxide n
univalent anion wodorotlenek

hyena /haɪˈiːnə/ n
mammal hiena

hygiene /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/ n
conditions and practices that promote and preserve health higiena

hygienically adv
in a hygienic manner higienicznie

hygrometer n
instrument that measures humidity wilgotnościomierz

hygroscopic adj
readily taking up and retaining water higroskopijny

hygroscopy n
ability of a substance to attract and hold water higroskopijność

hymen /ˈhaɪmən/ n
membrane which occludes the vagina błona dziewicza

hymn /hɪm/ n
a song of praise or worship hymn

hyperbaton /haɪˈpɜːbətɒn/ n
rhetoric hyperbaton

hyperbola n
geometric curve hiperbola

hyperbole /haɪˈpɝːbəli/ n
rhetorical device hiperbola

hyperbolic adj
pertaining to a mathematical hyperbola hiperboliczny

hyperbolic cosine n
hyperbolic function cosinus hiperboliczny

hyperbolic sine n
hyperbolic function sinus hiperboliczny

hypercube /ˈhaɪ.pə.kjuːb/ /ˈhaɪ.pɚ.kjuːb/ n
a geometric figure hipersześcian

hypergeometric distribution n
probability distribution rozkład hipergeometryczny

hyperglycemia n
unusually high concentration of sugar in the blood hiperglikemia

hyperlink n
link from one electronic document to another hiperłącze link odnośnik łącze

hyperlink v
to point to another document by a hyperlink linkować

hypernova n
the gravitational collapse of a massive star to form a black hole hipernowa

hypernym /ˈhaɪpənɪm/ /ˈhaɪpɚnɪm/ n
superordinate grouping word hiperonim

hypernymic adj
hiperonimiczny

hypernymy n
hiperonimia

hyperon n
baryon with nonzero strangeness hiperon

hypersonic adj
five times the speed of sound hiperdźwiękowa

hypertension n
abnormally high blood pressure nadciśnienie

hyperthermophile n
hipertermofil

hypertrophy /haɪˈpɜːtɹəfi/ /haɪˈpɝːtɹəfi/ n
an increase in the size of an organ due to swelling of the individual cells hipertrofia

hyphen /ˈhaɪ.fən/ n
symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split dywiz łącznik

hyphenation /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/ n
inclusion and location of hyphens dzielenia wyrazów

hypnosis n
a trancelike state hipnoza

hypnotherapy n
treatment of disease through hypnotism hipnoterapia

hypnotic /hɪpˈnɒtɪk/ adj
inducing sleep; soporific nasenny
of or relating to hypnosis or hypnotism hipnotyczny

hypnotic /hɪpˈnɒtɪk/ n
a soporific substance lek nasenny środek nasenny

hypnotism n
hypnotism hipnoza

hypnotist /ˈhɪpnətɪst/ n
person who uses hypnotism hipnotyzer

hypnotize /ˈhɪpnətaɪ̯z/ v
To induce somebody into a state of hypnosis hipnotyzować

hypochondria n
psychological disorder hipochondria

hypochondriac /ˌhaɪpoʊˈkɑːndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəʊˈkɒndɹiæk/ adj
affected by hypochondria hipochondryczny

hypochondriac /ˌhaɪpoʊˈkɑːndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəʊˈkɒndɹiæk/ n
person affected with hypochondria hipochondryk hipochondryczka

hypocrisy /hɪˈpɑkɹəsi/ /hɪˈpɒkɹəsi/ n
Claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess hipokryzja

hypocrite /ˈhɪ.pə.kɹɪt/ n
person practising hypocrisy hipokryta hipokrytka

hyponym /ˈhaɪ.poʊ.nɪm/ /ˈhaɪpəʊ.nɪm/ n
more specific word hiponim

hyponymous adj
hiponimiczny

hyponymy n
hiponimia

hypostasis /ha͡ɪ.ˈpɑ.stəˌsɪs/ /hʌɪ.ˈpɒstəsɪs/ n
inherent reality or substance hipostaza

hypotension n
disease of abnormally low blood pressure hipotonia

hypotenuse /haɪˈpɑt̬ənjus/ /haɪˈpɒtənjuːz/ n
The side of a right triangle opposite the right angle przeciwprostokątna

hypothalamus n
a region of the brain, below the thalamus podwzgórze

hypothetic adj
based on hypothesis or theory hipotetyczny

hypothyroidism /ˌhaɪpəˈθaɪɹɔɪˌdɪzəm/ n
disease state niedoczynność tarczycy

hypotrochoid /ˌhaɪ.poʊˈtɹoʊ.kɔɪd/ /ˌhaɪ.pə(ʊ)ˈtɹəʊ.kɔɪd/ n
geometric curve hipotrochoida

hyrax /ˈhɑɪ.ɹæks/ n
mammal of the order Hyracoidea góralek

hysteresis n
a property of a system histereza

hysteria lang=en n
behavior exhibiting excessive or uncontrollable emotion histeria

iBook n
device iBook

iPhone n
device iPhone

iPod n
device iPod

iamb /ˈaɪəm/ n
a metrical foot jamb

iambic pentameter n
a poetic meter pentametr jambiczny

iatrogenesis /aɪˌætɹoʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/ n
any adverse effect resulting from medical treatment jatrogenia

ibex /ˈaɪbɛks/ n
type of wild mountain goat koziorożec

ibis /ˈaɪ.bɪs/ n
Threskiornithid ibis

ibuprofen /ˌaɪ.bjuːˈpɹəʊ.fen/ n
pharmaceutical drug ibuprofen

ice /aɪs/ n
frozen dessert lody lód
water in frozen form lód
frozen volatile chemical lód
icehockey: area where game is played lód

ice age n
period of extensive glaciation (glacial period) epoka lodowcowa

ice cream /aɪsˈkɹiːm/ /ˈaɪs.kɹiːm/ /ˌaɪsˈkɹiːm/ n
dessert lody
in a cone lód lód na patyku lód w rożku

ice cream maker n
machine used to make homemade ice cream maszynka do lodów

ice cube n
small piece of ice used for cooling drinks kostka lodu

ice dancing n
figure skating pary taneczne

ice hockey n
hockey hokej na lodzie

ice skate n
a light boot, fitted with a blade, used for skating on ice łyżwa

ice skating n
the act, or the sport, of skating on ice łyżwiarstwo

iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ /ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ n
huge mass of floating ice góra lodowa

icebreaker /ˈaɪsˌbɹeɪkəɹ/ n
ship designed to break through ice lodołamacz

ichthyol n
ammonium salt of bitumen sulfonate ichtiol

ichthyology /ˌɪkθiˈɒlədʒi/ n
branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish ichtiologia

ichthyosaur n
extinct reptile ichtiozaur

icicle /ˈaɪs.ɪkl̩/ /ˈaɪsəkəl/ n
a spear-shape of ice sopel

icing /ˈaɪsɪŋ/ n
process of forming a layer of ice obladzanie
sweet glaze used for baked goods lukier

icon /ˈaɪ.kɑːn/ /ˈaɪ.kən/ n
exemplar ikona symbol
image ikona
religious painting ikona
small picture, computer icon ikona ikonka

iconostasis n
a wall of icons ikonostas

icosahedron n
a polyhedron dwudziestościan foremny

ide /ʌɪd/ n
fish jaź

idea /aɪˈdi.ə/ /aɪˈdɪə/ /aɪˈdɪɹ/ n
image formed in the mind idea pomysł

ideal /aɪˈdɪəl/ adj
being optimal idealny
being perfect idealny
conceptual konceptualny pojęciowy

ideal /aɪˈdɪəl/ n
(algebra) ideał
an unattainable state ideał
a perfect standard of beauty, intellect etc. ideał idealny

ideal gas n
hypothetical gas gaz doskonały

ideally /ʌɪˈdɪəli/ adv
preferably doskonale idealnie

identical adj
mathematics: exactly equivalent przystający

identifier n
formal name used in source code to refer to a variable, function, procedure, package, etc. identyfikator

identify /aɪˈdɛn.tɪ.faɪ/ v
to establish the identity of someone or something identyfikować

identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n
name or persona tożsamość
the difference or character that marks off an individual from the rest tożsamość
the sameness some individuals share to make up the same kind or universal tożsamość
knowledge of who one is tożsamość

identity matrix n
diagonal matrix with all diagonal elements equal to 1 macierz jednostkowa

ideogram /ˈɪd.i.oʊ.ɡɹæm/ /ˈɪd.i.ə.ɡɹæm/ n
a symbol ideogram

ideologist n
one who theorizes or idealizes; one who advocates the doctrines of ideology ideolog

ideologue /ˈaɪ.di.əl.ɑɡ/ n
advocate of a particular ideology ideolog

ideology /aɪ.di.ˈɑl.ə.dʒi/ n
doctrine, body of ideas ideologia

ides /aɪdz/ n
day in the Roman calendar idy

idiolect /ˈɪdɪəʊ̆lɛkt/ n
variant of a language used by a particular individual idiolekt

idiom /ˈɪdɪəm/ n
expression peculiar to a given language idiom idiomat

idiomatic /ˌɪdi.əˈmætɪk/ adj
pertaining or conforming to the mode of expression characteristic of a language idiomatyczny
resembling or characteristic of an idiom idiomatyczny

idiopathic /ˌɪdioʊˈpæθɪk/ adj
disease or condition having no known cause idiopatyczny idiopatyczna idiopatyczne

idiosyncrasy /ˌɪd.i.əʊˈsɪŋ.kɹə.si/ /ˌɪdi.əˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ /ˌɪdɪə(ʊ)ˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ n
(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance idiosynkrazja
language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group idiosynkrazja
peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify idiosynkrazja
way of behaving or thinking idiosynkrazja dziwactwo

idiosyncratic adj
peculiar to a specific individual specyficzny

idiot /iːdʒɪt/ /ˈɪd.i.ət/ n
person of low general intelligence idiota idiotka

idle /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ adj
averse to work or labor leniwy

idol /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ n
cultural icon, especially popular person idol
representation of anything revered bałwan bożek

idolater /ˌaɪˈdɑlətəɹ/ n
one who worships idols bałwochwalca

idolatry /aɪˈdɑ.lə.tɹi/ /aɪˈdɒl.ə.tɹiː/ n
excessive admiration ubóstwianie
worship of idols bałwochwalstwo

idyll /ˈaɪdɪl/ /ˈɪdɪl/ n
carefree or lighthearted experience idylla sielanka
poem or short written piece idylla

if /ɪf/ conjunction
(computing) jeśli jeżeli
supposing that jeśli jeżeli gdyby jak
whether czy

if I were you phraseologicalUnit
advice introduction na twoim miejscu

if and only if conjunction
implies and is implied by wtedy i tylko wtedy

if my aunt had balls, she'd be my uncle proverb
proverb gdyby babcia miała wąsy, to by była dziadkiem gdyby ciocia miała wąsy, toby była wujkiem

if only phraseologicalUnit
signifies a wish jeśli by jeśliby o ile

if the mountain won't come to Muhammad proverb
if one cannot get one's own way nie chce góra przyjść do Mahometa, musi Mahomet przyjść do góry

igloo /ˈɪɡluː/ n
Inuit snow house igloo iglu

igneous rock n
one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth skały magmowe

ignite /ɪɡˈnaɪt/ v
to set fire to, to light zapalić zapalać

ignition /ɪɡˈnɪʃən/ n
initiation of combustion zapłon
system for activating combustion in an engine zapłon
the act of igniting zapłon

ignorance /ˈɪɡnəɹəns/ n
condition of being uninformed or uneducated ignorancja niewiedza nieuctwo nieznajomość nieświadomość

ignorance is bliss proverb
Ignorance is bliss niewiedza to błogosławieństwo

ignorant /ˈɪɡnəɹənt/ adj
characterized by ignorance ignorancki

ignore /ɪɡˈno(ː)ɹ/ /ɪɡˈnoə/ /ɪɡˈnɔɹ/ /ɪɡˈnɔː/ v
to deliberately pay no attention to ignorować

iguana /ɪˈɡwɑnə/ /ɪˈɡwɑːnə/ n
any member of the genus Iguana iguana legwan
any of several members of the lizard family Iguanidae iguana legwan

ikebana n
Japanese art of flower arrangement ikebana

ikra /iˈkɹɑː/ n
red caviar ikra

ileum n
last division of small intestine jelito kręte

ill /ɪl/ adj
in poor health, suffering from a disease chory

ill /ɪl/ adv
not well źle

ill /ɪl/ n
a problem problem
something damaging krzywda

illative case n
case used to indicate movement into something illativus

illegally adv
in a manner contrary to the law nielegalnie

illegible /ɪˈlɛd͡ʒəbəl/ adj
not clear enough to be read nieczytelny

illegitimate [ɪlɨˈd͡ʒɪɾɨmɨt] adj
against the law nielegalny

illicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ adj
lacking licitness niedozwolony

illiteracy n
inability to read analfabetyzm

illiterate /ɪˈlɪtəɹət/ adj
having less than an expected standard of familiarity with language and literature analfabeta
unable to read and write niepiśmienny analfabeta

illiterate /ɪˈlɪtəɹət/ n
an illiterate person analfabeta analfabetka

illness /ˈɪl.nəs/ n
an instance of a disease or poor health choroba

illogical adj
contrary to logic; lacking sense or sound reasoning nielogiczny

illogically adv
in an illogical manner nielogicznie

illuminate /ɪlˈl(j)umɪneɪt/ /ɪlˈl(j)umɪnət/ v
to shine light on something iluminować oświetlać

illusion /ɪˈljuːʒən/ [ɪˈluː.ʒən] n
anything that seems to be something that it is not złudzenie iluzja

illusory /ɪˈluːs(ə)ɹi/ adj
illusory iluzoryczny

illustration n
picture designed to decorate ilustracja rycina

illustrious /ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs/ adj
dignified wspaniały znamienity

ilmenite n
a weakly magnetic dark gray mineral ilmenit

image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n
graphical representation obraz

imaginary /ɪˈmædʒɪn(ə)ɹi/ /ɪˈmædʒɪˌnɛɹi/ adj
existing in imagination zmyślony
non-real part of a complex number urojona

imaginary number n
number of the form bi liczba urojona

imagination /ɪˌmædʒəˈneɪʃən/ n
a mental image wyobrażenie
construction of false images urojenie
image-making power of the mind wyobraźnia

imam /ˈiːmɑːm/ n
Muslim leader imam

imbalance n
property of not being in balance brak równowagi

imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ v
to follow as a model naśladować

imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ n
act of imitating imitacja naśladowanie

immaculate /ɪˈmækjəlɪt/ adj
having no stain or blemish, spotless, undefiled, clear, pure niepokalany

immaculateness n
characteristic of being immaculate niepokalaność

immature adj
not fully formed niedojrzały

immeasurable adj
impossible to measure niemierzalny
vast niezmierzony

immediate /ɪˈmi.di.ɪt/ /ɪˈmiːdɪət/ adj
without delay bezzwłoczny natychmiastowy niezwłoczny bezpośredni doraźny

immediately /ɪˈmiːdi.ətli/ adv
in an immediate manner natychmiast zaraz bezzwłocznie niezwłocznie bezpośrednio doraźnie

immense /ɪˈmɛns/ adj
huge, gigantic, very large ogromny niezmierny przeogromny

immensely /ɪˈmɛnsli/ adv
hugely; extremely; vastly niezmiernie

immerse v
to put under the surface of a liquid zanurzać zanurzyć

immigrate v
to move in from another country or area imigrować

immigration /ɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃn/ /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ n
the act of immigrating imigracja

imminent /ˈɪmɪnənt/ adj
about to happen, occur, or take place very soon bliski nadciągający

immobile adj
not mobile nieruchomy

immoral adj
not moral niemoralny

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ adj
not susceptible to death nieśmiertelny

immortality /ˌɪmɔːɹˈtæləti/ /ˌɪmɔːˈtæləti/ n
condition of not being susceptible to death nieśmiertelność

immunity /ɪˈmjuːnəti/ n
exemption from legal prosecution immunitet
resistance to a specific thing odporność
the quality of being resistant to infection odporność

immunology n
branch of medicine immunologia

immunopathology n
the branch of immunology that studies the relation of the immune system to disease immunopatologia

imp /ɪmp/ n
demonic creature chochlik diabełek

impact /ɪmˈpækt/ /ˈɪmpækt/ n
a significant or strong influence wpływ
the force or energy of a collision of two objects uderzenie

impact /ɪmˈpækt/ /ˈɪmpækt/ v
to collide or strike uderzać zderzać
to compress ściskać
to influence wpływać

impala /ɪmˈpɑːlə/ n
African antelope impala

impart /ɪmˈpɑːt/ /ɪmˈpɑːɹt/ v
communicate the knowledge of dzielić się

impasse /ˈæmpɑːs/ /ˈɪmpæs/ n
deadlock or stalemate situation impas matnia zastój ślepa uliczka

impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ adj
restless and intolerant of delays niecierpliwy
anxious and eager niecierpliwy

impeachment n
the act of impeaching a public official impeachment

impecunious /ˌɪm.pəˈkjuː.ni.əs/ adj
lacking money ubogi

impedance /ɪmˈpiːdn̩s/ n
physics, measure of opposition to flow of current impedancja

impedance coil n
a coil of wire designed to provide impedance in an electric circuit cewka cewka indukcyjna zwojnica

imperative mood n
imperative mood tryb rozkazujący

imperfective adj
related to the imperfective aspect niedokonany

imperfective aspect n
grammatical term aspekt niedokonany

imperial adj
related to an empire cesarski imperialny
related to the British measurement system imperialny

impertinent /ɪm.ˈpɜː.tɪ.nənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɝ.tɨ.nənt/ adj
insolent, ill-mannered impertynent
irrelevant niemający związku niestosowny

impetuous /imˈpɛtʃuəs/ adj
describing one who makes arbitrary decisions impulsywny porywczy zapalczywy

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ n
a tool narzędzie

implementation n
result of implementing something implementacja

implicit /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/ adj
implied indirectly domniemany domyślny niejawny
unquestioning or unconditional absolutny bezwarunkowy

implied /ɪmˈplaɪd/ adj
suggested without being stated directly dorozumiany nie wprost

implosion n
action of imploding implozja

imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ v
to express suggestively rather than as a direct statement sugerować
to have as a consequence pociągać (za sobą)

impolite /ɪmpəˈlaɪt/ adj
not polite nieuprzejmy chamski grubiański

importance /ɪmˈpɔɹtəns/ /ɪmˈpɔːtəns/ n
quality or condition of being important or worthy of note ważność doniosłość

important /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹtənt/ /ɪmˈpo.tənt/ /ɪmˈpɔɹtənt/ /ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ adj
having relevant and crucial value ważny

impossible /ɪmˈpɒsɪbəl/ adj
not able to be done niemożliwy
never happening niemożliwy
very difficult to deal with niemożliwy

impotence n
powerlessness impotencja
erectile dysfunction impotencja

impoverish v
to make poor zubożyć

imprecise /ɪmpɹəˈsaɪs/ adj
not precise or exact niedokładny

impregnation /ɪmpɹɛɡˈneɪʃən/ n
act of making pregnant zapłodnienie
fact or process of saturating with something impregnacja

impressed /ɪmˈpɹɛst/ adj
strongly affected, especially favourably pod wrażeniem

impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃən/ n
indentation or depression made by pressure odcisk
overall effect of something wrażenie

impressionism n
movement in art impresjonizm
music: style impresjonizm
poetry: style impresjonizm

impressionist n
One who adheres to impressionism impresjonista impresjonistka

impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ adj
making, or tending to make, an impression; having power to impress imponujący

imprint /ˈɪm.pɹɪnt/ n
the name and details of a publisher or printer, as printed in a book etc impressum

imprison /ɪmˈpɹɪzən/ v
to put in or as if in prison; confine uwięzić

improbable adj
not likely to be true nieprawdopododny

impromptu /ɪmˈpɹɑmptu/ /ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/ adj
improvised improwizowany spontaniczny

improper fraction n
arithmetic: a vulgar fraction ułamek niewłaściwy

improve /ɪmˈpɹuːv/ v
to become better poprawiać się poprawić się
to make something better polepszyć polepszać poprawiać poprawić ulepszać ulepszyć

impudence /ˈɪmpjədəns/ n
impudent language, conduct or behavior bezczelność zuchwalstwo
quality of being impudent bezczelność zuchwalstwo

impudent /ˈɪmpjədənt/ adj
Not showing due respect; impertinent; bold-faced bezczelny zuchwały

impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/ n
sudden force that impels impuls

impunity /ɪmˈpjuːnɪti/ n
freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc. bezkarność

impure adj
impure nieczysty

impurity /ɪmˈpjɝɪti/ n
the condition of being impure nieczystość

impute /ɪmˈpjuːt/ v
to ascribe sin or righteousness przypisać imputować
to attribute to a cause or source przypisać imputować
to attribute or credit to przypisać

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ preposition
contained by w
into do
language, script, or tone po w

in a nutshell adv
in summary w pigułce

in a pinch
in a difficult situation w opałach

in a way
to a certain degree, or in a certain sense w pewnym sensie

in any event
at any rate tak czy owak

in between preposition
between pomiędzy
in the space between pomiędzy

in case of preposition
in the event of w razie

in detail adv
with all particulars szczegółowo

in due course
when the time is right we właściwym czasie

in exchange
as an exchange w zamian

in fact
actually, in truth w istocie

in front of preposition
at or near the front part of przed
located before (something else) przed
in the presence of someone przy w obecności

in heaven's name
intensifier na miłość boską

in layman's terms
phrased simply na chłopski rozum po ludzku z polskiego na nasze

in lieu of preposition
instead; in place of; as a substitute for w miejsce zamiast

in light of preposition
given, considering w świetle

in memoriam /ɪn məˈmɔɹi.əm/ /ɪn məˈmɔːɹi.əm/ adv
in memory of ku pamięci

in my opinion
according to me moim zdaniem

in no time
very soon migiem

in one's opinion
according to one's thinking w mojej opinii

in order to phraseologicalUnit
as a means of achieving the specified aim żeby aby by coby

in other words
stated or interpreted another way innymi słowy

in parallel
at the same time równocześnie
connected side by side, instead of in series równolegle

in person
actually present osobiście

in relation to preposition
by comparison with, compared with w porównaniu z
concerning; in reference to odnośnie

in return
in exchange, as a means of reciprocating w zamian

in situ /ɪnˈsɪtjuː/ adv
in its original position or place in situ

in spite of preposition
despite mimo pomimo wbrew

in the act
in the process of doing something na gorącym uczynku

in the flesh
with one's own body and presence we własnej osobie

in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king proverb
In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king w kraju ślepców jednooki jest królem

in the loop
informed w grupie zainteresowanych zaznajomiony

in the making
in the process of being made w trakcie tworzenia

in the midst of preposition
in the middle of; amidst; amongst w środku

in the name of
with appeal to w imieniu

in the twinkling of an eye
immediately, instantaneously w mgnieniu oka

in the wake of preposition
as a result of na skutek
following po w wyniku

in three days adv
in three days - translation entry popojutrze

in touch
in contact, or in communication na bieżąco w kontakcie

in two shakes adv
very quickly w mgnieniu oka

in vain adv
disrespectful manner nadaremno
without success na próżno daremnie darmo

in wine, there is truth proverb
one tells the truth under the influence of alcohol w winie prawda

in-box /ˈɪnbɑks/ /ˈɪnbɒks/ n
electronic folder skrzynka odbiorcza

inability /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ n
lack of the ability to do something; incapability niemożność niezdolność

inactive /ɪnˈæktɪv/ adj
Not active, temporarily or permanently nieaktywny
Not functioning or operating; broken down zepsuty

inadmissible adj
Not admissible niedopuszczalny

inalienable /ɪˈneɪ.li.ə.nə.bəl/ /ɪˈneɪ.lɪ.ə.nə.bəl/ adj
incapable of being alienated, surrendered, or transferred to another; not alienable niezbywalny

inane /ɪˈneɪn/ adj
lacking sense or meaning bezmyślny głupi

inanely adv
in an inane manner bezmyślnie głupio

inanimate /ɪnˈænɪmət/ adj
in grammar nieżywotny

inapplicable adj
not applicable nieodpowiedni

inappropriate /ˌɪnəˈpɹoʊpɹi.ət/ /ˌɪnəˈpɹəʊpɹi.ət/ adj
not appropriate or suitable nieodpowiedni niewłaściwy

inaudible adj
unable to be heard niesłyszalny

inauguration /ɪnɔːɡ(j)ʊˈɹeɪʃən/ n
act of inaugurating inauguracja

incandescent lamp n
a type of lamp lampa żarowa żarówka

incapacitation /ˌɪn.kəˌpæs.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
The act of incapacitating or the state of being incapacitated ubezwłasnowolnienie

incarcerate /ɪnˈkɑː.sə.ɹeɪt/ v
to lock away in prison uwięzić

incendiary /ɪnˈsɛn.di.ɛɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.dɪ.əɹ.i/ adj
capable of causing fire zapalający
inflammatory, emotionally charged prowokacyjny
intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion wichrzycielski

incendiary /ɪnˈsɛn.di.ɛɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.dɪ.əɹ.i/ n
something capable of causing fire bomba zapalająca

incense /ɪnˈsɛns/ /ˈɪnsɛns/ n
A perfume often used in the rites of various religions kadzidło

incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ n
cash bonus bonus premia
something that motivates zachęta

inception /ɪnˈsɛpʃən/ n
the creation or beginning of something początek rozpoczęcie

incest /ˈɪnsɛst/ n
sexual relations between close relatives kazirodztwo

inch /ɪntʃ/ n
unit of length cal
unspecified but very short distance włos

incident /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənt/ adj
arising as the result of an event towarzyszący wynikający
physics: falling on a surface padający

incident /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənt/ n
event causing interruption or crisis incydent
(minor) event incidental to others incydent
event or occurrence wydarzenie

incipient /ɪnˈsɪp.i.ənt/ adj
beginning, starting początkowy

incision /ɪnˈsɪʒən/ n
cut cięcie

incisor /ɪnˈsaɪzə/ /ɪnˈsaɪzəɹ/ n
tooth siekacz

incite /ɪnˈsaɪt/ v
to rouse, stir up or excite podżegać

inclination /ɪn.kləˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
geometry: angle of intersection inklinacja nachylenie
mental tendency skłonność
slant or slope pochyłość

include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v
to bring into as a part or member dołączać dołączyć uwzględniać wkluczać
to contain, as part of a whole zawierać zawrzeć

income /ˈɪnˌkʌm/ n
Money one earns by working or by capitalising on the work of others dochód

income tax n
tax levied on income podatek dochodowy

incommensurate adj
out of proportion with nieproporcjonalny niewspółmierny

incompetence n
inability to perform inkompetencja

incomprehensible /ɪnkɑmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/ adj
impossible or very difficult to understand niezrozumiały

inconceivable /ɪn.kənˈsiːv.ə.bəl/ adj
unable to be conceived, unbelievable niepojęty niewyobrażalny

inconsistent /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/ adj
not consistent niekonsekwentny niespójny

inconspicuous /ˌɪn.kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/ adj
not prominent or easily noticeable niepozorny nierzucający się w oczy

inconspicuously adv
not prominent or easily noticeable niepostrzeżenie

inconvenient adj
not convenient niewygodny

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ n
increased amount wzrost przyrost zwiększenie

incriminate v
to accuse or bring criminal charges against obwiniać oskarżać inkryminować obwinić oskarżyć
to indicate the guilt of obciążać obciążyć

incubus /ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.bəs/ n
an evil spirit inkub

incunable /ɪnˈkjuːnəbəl/ n
very early printed book, specifically one printed before 1501; an incunabulum inkunabuł

incunabulum /ˌɪn.kjʊˈnæb.jʊ.ləm/ n
book, single sheet, or image that was printed before the year 1501 in Europe inkunabuł

indebted adj
obligated to someone zobowiązany

indecision /ɪndɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n/ n
inability to decide on a course of action niezdecydowanie

indecisive /ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv/ adj
inconclusive or uncertain nierozstrzygający nierozstrzygnięty
not decisive niezdecydowany

indeclinable adj
not declinable nieodmienny

indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv
degree: in fact naprawdę w rzeczy samej
modal: truly; in fact; actually naprawdę w rzeczy samej zaiste

indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/ adj
an integral without specified limits nieoznaczona
vague or unclear nieokreślony niewyraźny
without limit; forever, or until further notice; not definite nieograniczony nieokreślony

indefinite integral n
antiderivative całka nieoznaczona

indefinite pronoun n
Pronoun not specifying the identity of its referent zaimek nieokreślony

indelible /ɪnˈdɛləbl/ adj
difficult to delete, remove or wash away nieusuwalny niezmywalny
incapable of being canceled or forgotten niezatarty

indemnify /ɪnˈdɛm.nɪ.faɪ/ v
To make restitution or compensation for wynagrodzić wypłacić odszkodowanie
To save harmless; to secure against loss or damage; to insure ubezpieczyć zabezpieczyć

independence /ɪndɪˈpɛndəns/ n
state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood niezależność
state or quality of being independent niepodległość

independent /ɪndɪˈpɛndənt/ adj
not aligned with any political party niezrzeszony
not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free niezależny niepodległy niezawisły

independently /ɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/ adv
in an independent manner niezależnie

indestructible adj
not destructible niezniszczalny

indeterminism n
indeterminizm

index /ˈɪndɛks/ n
alphabetical listing indeks spis
economics: single number calculated from an array of prices or quantities indeks
programming: key indicating location of data indeks
mathematics: raised suffix indicating a power. wykładnik

index /ˈɪndɛks/ v
to arrange an index indeksować

indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ v
to point out; to discover; to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known wskazywać
to show or manifest by symptoms ukazywać
to signal in a vehicle the desire to turn right or left sygnalizować

indicative mood n
indicative mood tryb oznajmujący

indicator /ɪn.dɪ.keɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
chemical wskaźnik
pointer wskaźnik
needle or dial on a meter wskazówka
trafficator kierunkowskaz

indictment /ɪnˈdaɪt.mənt/ n
accusation oskarżenie

indifference /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹəns/ n
the state of being indifferent obojętność

indifferent /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹənt/ adj
mediocre, usually used negatively marny mierny
not caring obojętny

indigenous /ɪnˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.nəs/ adj
born or engendered in, native to a land or region macierzysty miejscowy

indigestion n
condition caused by eating too quickly niestrawność

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ n
colour indygo
dye indygo

indirect /ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/ /ˌɪndəˈɹɛkt/ adj
not direct pośredni

indirect free kick n
soccer rzut wolny pośredni

indirect object n
grammatical term dopełnienie dalsze

indirectly adv
in a indirect manner niebezpośrednio pośrednio

indispensable /ɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/ adj
not dispensable niezbędny

indisputable adj
not disputable bezdyskusyjny

indium /ˈɪndi.əm/ n
metallic chemical element ind

individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊəl/ n
single human as legal subject osoba fizyczna

indoctrinate v
to teach with a biased or one-sided ideology indoktrynować

indoctrination n
act of indoctrinating indoktrynacja

indomitable /ɪnˈdɑmɪtəbl̩/ /ɪnˈdɒmɪtəbl̩/ adj
incapable of being subdued, overcome, or vanquished nieugięty

indoors /ɪnˈdɔɹz/ /ɪnˈdɔːz/ adv
in or into a building do budynku do domu w budynku w domu

inductor n
passive electrical device cewka induktor

industrial /ɪnˈdʌstɹɪəl/ adj
of or relating to industry przemysłowy

industrial espionage n
use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage wywiad gospodarczy

industrious /ɪnˈdʌstɹi.əs/ adj
hard-working and persistent pilny

industry /ˈɪndəstɹi/ n
businesses of the same type branża przemysł
businesses that produce goods przemysł

inedible adj
not edible; not appropriate, worthy, or safe to eat niejadalny

ineffable /ɪˈnɛf.ə.bəl/ /ˌɪnˈɛf.ə.bəl/ adj
beyond expression nieopisany
forbidden to be uttered ten, którego imienia się nie wymienia

ineffectual adj
futile bezskuteczny nieskuteczny

inept /ɪnˈɛpt/ adj
not able to do something neptek nieudolny niezaradny

inequality n
statement that one quantity is less (or greater) than another nierówność

inert /ɪnˈɝt/ adj
in chemistry, not readily reacting with other elements or compounds obojętny

inertness n
chemically unreactive obojętność

inevitable /ɪnˈɛvɪtəbəl/ adj
impossible to avoid or prevent nieunikniony

inexcusable adj
not excusable niewybaczalny

inexhaustible adj
impossible to exhaust niewyczerpany

inexorable [ɪnˈɛk.sɔɹ.ə.bəl] [ɪˈnɛk.sɚ.ə.bəl] adj
Impossible to stop or prevent: inevitable nieubłagany
Unable to be persuaded: relentless nieugięty

inexorably /ɪnˈɛk.sɚ.ə.bli / /ɪˈnɛk.səɹ.ə.bli/ adv
in an inexorable manner; relentlessly nieubłaganie niepowstrzymanie

inexperienced /ɪnəkˈspɪəɹi.ənst/ adj
not experienced niedoświadczony

infamous /ˈɪnfəməs/ adj
having a bad reputation niesławny

infamy /ˈɪnfəmi/ n
the state of being infamous niesława

infanticide /ɪnˈfæntɪsaɪd/ n
the murder of an infant dzieciobójstwo

infantile adj
childish; immature dziecinny infantylny
pertaining to infants dziecięcy

infantry /ˈɪnfəntɹi/ n
soldiers who fight on foot piechota
the part of an army consisting of infantry soldiers piechota

infantry fighting vehicle n
an armoured combat vehicle designed to carry infantry bojowy wóz piechoty

infarction n
the process which causes an infarct zawał

infatuation n
An unreasoning love or attraction zauroczenie

infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ n
the process of infecting infekcja zakażenie
uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host zakażenie infekcja

infectious adj
spreading quickly between persons zaraźliwy
transmitted between persons as illness zaraźliwy

infectiousness n
state or condition of being infectious zaraźliwość

infelicitous /ˌɪn.fəˈlɪs.ɪ.təs/ adj
unhappy or unfortunate niefortunny nieszczęsny nieudany

infer /ɪnˈfɜː/ /ɪnˈfɝ/ v
(intransitive) To draw a conclusion (by reasoning) wnioskować
(transitive) To conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence dedukować wnioskować

inferior /ɪnˈfɪ(ə)ɹiɚ/ adj
of lower quality podrzędny pośledni

inferiority complex n
a sense of inferiority [[kompleks]] [[niższości]] kompleks niższości

infernal /ɪnˈfəɹnəl/ /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)nəl/ adj
Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish piekielny
diabolical or fiendish diabelski

infertility n
condition of being infertile - soil, etc nieurodzajność
inability to conceive - people and animals bezpłodność

infidel n
non-believer niewierny

infidelity n
lack of religious belief niewiara
unfaithfulness in marriage or other moral obligation niewierność

infimum /ɪnˈfaɪməm/ /ɪnˈfiːməm/ n
element of a set infimum kres dolny

infinite /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ adj
boundless, endless nieskończony
greater than any positive quantity or magnitude nieskończony
figuratively, very large nieskończony

infinitely adv
endlessly nieskończenie

infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/ n
uninflected verb form bezokolicznik

inflammation /ɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/ n
medical condition zapalenie
act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed zapalenie

inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/ v
to enlarge the volume occupied by an object dmuchać nadmuchać nadmuchiwać

inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ n
increase in prices inflacja
expansion or increase in size inflacja

inflect /ɪnˈflɛkt/ v
grammar odmieniać odmienić

inflection /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/ n
change in pitch or tone of voice modulacja
change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function odmiana

inflexible /ɪnˈflɛksəbl̩/ adj
obstinate, stubborn nieugięty
stiff, rigid sztywny

inflorescence n
flower cluster kwiatostan

influence /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ n
electrostatic induction indukcja
power to affect, control or manipulate wpływ
action exerted by a person or thing with power to cause change wpływ
person or thing exerting such power or action wpływ

influence /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ v
intransitive: to exert influence wpływać
transitive: to exert an influence upon wpływać wpłynąć

influential adj
having considerable influence wpływowy

influenza /ˌɪn.flu.ˈɛn.zə/ n
an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs grypa

inform /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v
to communicate knowledge to (an)other(s) informować poinformować powiadamiać powiadomić

informal /ɪnˈfɔɹm(ə)l/ /ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l/ adj
not formal or ceremonious potoczny nieformalny

informant /ɪnˈfɔɹmənt/ /ɪnˈfɔːmənt/ n
one who relays confidential information informator

informatics n
branch of information science informatyka

information /ˌɪnfəɹˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/ n
communicable knowledge informacja

information superhighway n
The Internet and all other computer networks in the 1990s infostrada

information technology n
the practice of creating and/or studying computer systems and applications technologia informacyjna

informer n
one who informs informator

infrared /ɪnfɹəˈɹɛd/ adj
having the wavelength in the infrared podczerwony

infrared /ɪnfɹəˈɹɛd/ n
infrared radiation podczerwień

infringe v
to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc. naruszać

infuse /ɪnˈfjuz/ v
to steep in a liquid zaparzać zaparzyć

infusion /ɪnˈfjuːʒən/ n
a product consisting of a liquid which has had other ingredients steeped in it to extract useful qualities napar
act of steeping or soaking a substance in liquid so as to extract medicinal or herbal qualities zaparzanie

ingenious adj
characterized by genius; cleverly done or contrived pomysłowy
displaying genius or brilliance; tending to invent pomysłowy

ingot /ˈɪŋɡət/ n
solid block of more or less pure metal sztaba sztabka

ingrate /ˈɪnɡɹeɪt/ n
an ungrateful person niewdzięcznica niewdzięcznik

ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ n
substance present in a mixture składnik

inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ v
to be present in some place wypełniać zajmować
to live or reside in some place zamieszkiwać

inhabitant /ɪnˈhæ.bɪ.tənt/ n
Someone or thing who lives in a place mieszkaniec mieszkanka

inhabited adj
having inhabitants zamieszkany

inhale /ɪnˈheɪl/ v
to draw air into the lungs wdychać
to draw something into the nose or lungs inhalować wdychać wziewać

inherent /ɪnˈhɪəɹənt/ adj
natural part or consequence wrodzony właściwy

inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ v
to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission dziedziczyć odziedziczyć
to receive property or a title by legal succession etc. dziedziczyć odziedziczyć

inheritable adj
able to be inherited dziedziczny

inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹətəns/ n
biological attributes passed to offspring dziedziczenie
passing of title dziedziczenie
programming: mechanism for making parts of superclass available to subclass dziedziczenie
that which a person is entitled to inherit spadek

inhibition n
State of being inhibited zahamowanie

inhibitor n
substance slowing a reaction inhibitor

inhumation /ɪn.hjuːˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
The act of burial inhumacja pochówek

inimical /ɪˈnɪmɪkəl/ adj
harmful szkodliwy
hostile nieprzyjazny wrogi złowrogi

initialize v
to assign an initial value to a variable inicjalizować
to assign initial values to something inicjalizować

injection /ɪn.ˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ n
act of injecting, or something injected wstrzyknięcie zastrzyk
medicine: something injected zastrzyk
set theory: one-to-one mapping iniekcja

injective /ɪnˈdʒɛktɪv/ adj
inverse-deterministic różnowartościowa

injunction /ɪnˈdʒʌnk.ʃən/ n
an official writ nakaz sądowy
the act of enjoining napomnienie

injure /ˈɪndʒə/ /ˈɪndʒɚ/ v
to wound or cause physical harm ranić

injury /ˈɪn.dʒə.ɹi/ n
damage or violation kontuzja szkoda uraz

injury time n
additional time played straight after each of the two halves doliczony czas

injustice /ɪnˈdʒʌs.tɪs/ n
absence of justice niesprawiedliwość

ink /ɪŋk/ n
coloured fluid used for writing atrament tusz
dark fluid ejected by squid etc atrament

inkling /ɪŋk.lɪŋ/ n
suspicion or hint podejrzenie

inkwell n
container for ink kałamarz

inn /ɪn/ n
lodging zajazd karczma

innate /ɪˈneɪt/ adj
inborn wrodzony

innate /ɪˈneɪt/ v
cause to exist począć

inner /ˈɪnə/ /ˈɪnɚ/ adj
being or occurring inside wewnętrzny

inner emigration n
choice of remaining in a country during dictatorship emigracja wewnętrzna

inner tube n
inflatable rubber tube dętka

innocence /ˈɪnəsn̩s/ n
absence of responsibility for a crime niewinność
lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime niewinność
lack of ability or intention to harm or damage niewinność

innocent /ˈɪnəsn̩t/ adj
naive, artless naiwny niewinny
pure, free from sin, untainted niewinny
not legally responsible for a wrongful act niewinny

innocently adv
in an innocent manner niewinnie

innocuous /ɪˈnɑkjuəs/ /ɪˈnɒkjuəs/ adj
harmless bezpieczny niegroźny

innuendo /ˌɪnjuˈɛndəʊ/ n
A derogatory hint or reference to a person or thing, an implication or insinuation insynuacja

inorganic adj
relating to a compound that does not contain carbon nieorganiczny

input /ˈɪnpʊt/ n
something fed into a process wkład

input /ˈɪnpʊt/ v
to enter data wprowadzać dane

inquisitive /ɪŋˈkwɪzətɪv/ adj
too curious; overly interested; nosy ciekawski wścibski

insalubrious /ɪnsəˈluːbɹɪəs/ adj
unhealthful niezdrowotny

insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ adj
characterized by insanity or the utmost folly szaleńczy
used by, or appropriated to, insane persons szaleńczy
exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind obłąkany szalony jebnięty pierdolnięty pojebany popierdolony

insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/ n
state of being insane obłęd

insatiable adj
not satiable; incapable of being satisfied or appeased nienasycony

insect /ˈɪnsɛkt/ n
arthropod of class insecta owad robak
contemptible or powerless person zero

insectivorous /ˌɪnsɛkˈtɪv(ə)ɹəs/ adj
feeding on insects owadożerny

insecure adj
not comfortable in certain situations niepewny
not secure niezabezpieczony

insemination n
act of making pregnant zapłodnienie
act of sowing seed posiew zasiew

insensate /ɪnˈsɛn.sət/ adj
having no sensation or consciousness bez czucia
senseless; foolish; irrational bezmyślny

insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/ /ɪnˈsɝt/ /ˈɪnsɜːt/ /ˈɪnsɝt/ v
put in between or into wstawić

inside /ˈɪnsaɪd/ adv
within the interior w środku wewnątrz

inside /ˈɪnsaɪd/ n
interior or inner part wnętrze środek

inside job n
inside job robota wewnętrzna

inside out adv
of knowledge: thoroughly na wylot
with the inside turned to be on the outside na lewą stronę

insidious /ɪnˈsɪdi.əs/ adj
producing serious harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner podstępny zdradziecki zdradliwy

insidiously /ɪnˈsɪdi.əsli/ adv
in an insidious manner podstępnie

insignificant adj
not significant; not important nieistotny

insinuate /ɪnˈsɪnjueɪt/ v
hint at (something) insynuować
ingratiate oneself przypochlebiać się

insinuation /ɪnˌsɪnjuˈeɪʃən/ n
a suggestion or intimation by distant allusion insynuacja

insofar /ɪnsəʊˈfɑː(ɹ)/ adv
to such a degree or extent o ile

insofar as /ɪn.soʊˈfɑɹəz/ /ɪn.səʊˈfɑːɹəz/ conjunction
to the extent that o tyle, o ile

insole /ˈɪnsoʊl/ /ˈɪnsəʊl/ n
inside sole of footwear wkładka

insolent /ˈɪnsə.lənt/ adj
insulting in manner or words bezczelny
rude chamski niegrzeczny

insomnia n
sleeping disorder bezsenność

inspector /ɪnˈspɛktə/ /ɪnˈspɛktɚ/ n
person employed to inspect something inspektor

inspiration /ɪnspɨˈɹeɪʃən/ n
physiology: drawing of air wdech
stimulating influence upon the intellect or emotions natchnienie
supernatural divine influence natchnienie

inspire /ɪn.ˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /ɪn.ˈspaɪɹ/ v
to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit inspirować zainspirować

install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v
set something up for use instalować zainstalować

installation [ɪnstəˈleɪʃən] n
act of installing instalacja montaż
something installed instalacja

installer n
person who installs instalator
program that installs software and prepares it for use instalator

installment /ɪnˈstɔːlmənt/ n
portion of debt rata

instance /ˈɪnstəns/ n
recurring occasion, case okazja zdarzenie

instant messenger n
application which allows instant text communication komunikator komunikator internetowy

instantaneous /ɪnstənˈteɪni.əs/ adj
occurring, arising, or functioning without any delay; happening within an imperceptibly brief period of time chwilowy momentalny

instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adv
at once natychmiast od razu

instead /ɪn.ˈstɛd/ adv
in the place of (it) zamiast

instead of preposition
in lieu of; in place of; rather than zamiast

instill /ɪnˈstɪl/ v
to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature wpajać wpoić
to pour in drop by drop wkraplać wkroplić

instinct /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/ n
a natural or inherent impulse or behaviour instynkt

instinctive /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/ adj
related to or prompted by instinct instynktowny

institute /ˈɪnstɪt(j)uːt/ n
college instytut
organization founded to promote a cause instytut

institutionalize /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənəˌlaɪz/ v
to establish as a normal practice zinstytucjonalizować

instrument /ˈɪnstɹʊmənt/ n
musical device instrument
tool instrument narzędzie

instrumental adj
music instrumentalny
pertaining to the instrumental case instrumentalny

instrumental case n
case to express agency or means narzędnik

insufferable adj
not sufferable nieznośny

insufficient adj
Not sufficient niewystarczający

insufficiently adv
not sufficiently niedostatecznie

insulate v
to separate or detach izolować
to separate so as to prevent a transfer izolować

insulator /ˈɪn.sjə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
substance izolator
structure izolator

insulin /ˈɪnsjʊlin/ /ˈɪnsəlɪn/ n
polypeptide hormone insulina

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪn.sʌlt/ n
action or speech deliberately intended to be rude obraza wyzwisko zniewaga
anything that causes offence/offense by being of an unacceptable quality obraza

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪn.sʌlt/ v
to be rude obrażać obrazić

insulting /ɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/ adj
containing insult, or having the intention of insulting obraźliwy

insurance /ɨn.ˈʃəɹ.ɨns/ n
business towarzystwo ubezpieczeniowe zakład ubezpieczeń
indemnity ubezpieczenie

insurgency /ɪnˈsɜː.dʒən.si/ /ɪnˈsɝ.dʒən.si/ n
rebellion; revolt; the state of being insurgent insurekcja powstanie

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹdʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ n
rebel rebeliant rebeliantka

insurmountable adj
incapable of being passed over nieprzezwyciężony

insurrection n
mutiny or rebellion bunt insurekcja

integer /ˈɪn.tɨ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ n
integer liczba całkowita

integral /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntəɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntɪɡɹəl/ n
limit of sums całka całka oznaczona

integral calculus n
calculus of areas and volumes rachunek całkowy

integrand n
function that is to be integrated funkcja podcałkowa

integrated adj
composed and coordinated to form a whole zintegrowany

integrated circuit n
thin chip układ scalony

integration n
in mathematics całkowanie

integration by parts n
method of integration related to the product rule of differentiation całkowanie przez części

intelligence /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪˌd​͡ʒəns/ n
a department, agency or unit designed to gather such information wywiad
information about the enemy wywiad
capacity of mind inteligencja
entity that has such capacities inteligencja

intelligent design pn
intelligent design / Intelligent Design teoria inteligentnego projektu

intelligentsia /ɪntɛlɪˈd͡ʒɛntsɪə/ /ɪntɛlɪˈɡɛntsɪə/ n
intellectual élite inteligencja

intelligible /ɪnˈtɛlədʒəbl̩/ adj
capable of being understood zrozumiały

intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/ v
to fix the mind upon a goal zamierzać

intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/ n
course intended to follow intencja

intentional adj
intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily umyślny zamierzony

inter alia adv
among other things między innymi

interactive /ɪntɚˈæktɪv/ adj
Responding to the user interaktywny

intercalary /ˌɪnt.ɚˈkæl.ɚ.i/ adj
of a time period, inserted between others przestępny

intercalation n
interkalacja

intercept /ɪntəˈsɛpt/ /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/ /ˈɪntəsɛpt/ /ˈɪntɚsɛpt/ n
coordinate of the point at which a curve intersects an axis przecięcie

intercept /ɪntəˈsɛpt/ /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/ /ˈɪntəsɛpt/ /ˈɪntɚsɛpt/ v
to gain possession of przechwycić
to stop, deflect or divert przechwycić

intercession n
a prayer to God on behalf of another person wstawiennictwo

interchange /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈtʃeɪndʒ/ /ɪntɚˈtʃeɪndʒ/ /ˈɪntə(ɹ).tʃeɪndʒ/ /ˈɪntɚtʃeɪndʒ/ n
highway junction węzel

intercom n
an electronic communication system domofon

intercourse /ˈɪn.təˌkɔːs/ /ˈɪn.tɚˌkɔɹs/ n
sexual intercourse stosunek płciowy

intercultural adj
between different cultures międzykulturowy

interdisciplinary adj
of or pertaining to multiple distinct academic disciplines or fields of study interdyscyplinarny

interest /ˈɪntɹɪst/ n
finance: price of credit odsetki
great attention and concern from someone zainteresowanie
involvement in or link with financial, business, or other undertaking interesy

interest /ˈɪntɹɪst/ v
to attract attention or concern interesować ciekawić zajmować

interest rate n
percentage of money charged for its use per some period stopa procentowa

interested /ˈɪntɹəstəd/ /ˈɪntɹəstɪd/ adj
having or showing interest zainteresowany

interesting /ˈɪnt(ʃ)ɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntəɹəstɪŋ/ adj
arousing or holding the attention interesujący ciekawy

interface /ˈɪntəfeɪs/ /ˈɪntɚˌfeɪs/ n
chemistry, physics: thin layer or boundary between different substances, or phases of a single substance granica międzyfazowa
computing, object-oriented: piece of code defining a set of operations that other code must implement interfejs
computing: connection between a user and a machine interfejs
computing: point of interconnection between systems or subsystems interfejs
point of interconnection between entities interfejs

interfere v
powstrzymywać przeszkadzać

interference /ˌɪntəɹˈfiɹɨns/ /ˌɪntəˈfiɹəns/ n
act of interfering with something ingerencja
effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves interferencja

interferometer n
instrument interferometr

interferon n
any of a group of glycoproteins, that prevent viral replication in infected cells interferon

interfix n
an empty morph inserted between two morphemes śródrostek

interim /ˈɪntəɹɪm/ adj
temporary tymczasowi tymczasowy
transitional przejściowy

interim /ˈɪntəɹɪm/ n
a transitional or temporary period between other events tymczasem w międyczasie

interior /ɪnˈtɪəɹɪə/ /ɪnˈtɪɹiɚ/ adj
having to do with the inner part of something wewnętrzny

interior /ɪnˈtɪəɹɪə/ /ɪnˈtɪɹiɚ/ n
the inside of an enclosed structure wnętrze

interjection /ɪn.təˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ n
an exclamation or filled pause in grammar wykrzyknik

interlocutor /ˌɪntəɹˈlɒkjətəɹ/ /ˌɪntəˈlɒkjʊtə/ n
A person who takes part in dialogue or conversation interlokutor rozmówca interlokutorka rozmówczyni

interloper /ɪntəˈləʊpə/ n
one who interferes natręt

intermediate frequency n
częstotliwość pośrednia

interment n
The act of burying a dead body; burial pochówek

intermittent /ˌɪntəˈmɪtn̩t/ /ˌɪntɚˈmɪtn̩t/ adj
stopping and starting at intervals sporadyczny

intermittently /ɪn.təˈmɪt.ənt.lɪ/ adv
Stopping or starting at intervals nieregularnie sporadycznie

intermolecular adj
from one molecule to another międzycząsteczkowy

internal /ɪnˈtɝnəl/ adj
within the body wewnętrzny
inside of something wewnętrzny

internal combustion engine n
a piston or a rotary heat engine silnik o spalaniu wewnętrznym

international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ /ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj
between, concerning, or transcending multiple nations międzynarodowy

international relations n
study of relationships among countries stosunki międzynarodowe

internaut n
internaut internauta internautka

internist n
specialist in internal medicine internista

internship /ˈɪntɝnʃɪp/ n
job taken by a student staż

interpose /ˌɪn.təˈpəʊz/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈpoʊz/ v
to insert something (or oneself) between other things wstawić
to interrupt a conversation by introducing a different subject or making a comment wtrącić

interpreter /ɪnˈtəːpɹɪtə/ n
computer program interpreter
one who interprets speech tłumacz tłumaczka tłumacz symultaniczny

interracial adj
between or including two or more races międzyrasowy

interregnum /ˌɪntəɹˈɹɛɡnəm/ n
period of time between the end of a sovereign's reign and the accession of another sovereign bezkrólewie

interrogate v
to question or quiz przesłuchiwać przesłuchać

interrogation /ɪnˌteɹ.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ n
act of interrogating or questioning przesłuchanie interrogacja
point, mark, or sign pytajnik znak zapytania
question put; an inquiry badanie interrogacja zapytanie

interrupt /ˈɪntəˌɹʌpt/ /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ n
An event that causes a computer to temporarily cease przerwanie

interschool adj
occurring or taking place between two or more schools międzyszkolny

intersect /ɪntəˈsɛkt/ /ɪntɚˈsɛkt/ v
in mathematics przecinać przecinać się
to cross each other; to cut each other krzyżować krzyżować się przecinać przecinać się

intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/ n
in geometry punkt przecięcia
in set theory iloczyn zbiorów przecięcie przekrój
junction of two or more paths, etc skrzyżowanie

interstate /ˈɪntɚˌsteɪt/ adv
of, or relating to two or more states międzystanowy

interval /ˈɪntəvəl/ /ˈɪntɚvəl/ n
distance in space interwał odstęp
period of time interwał
section of the real line przedział

intervene v
to come between, or to be between, persons or things interweniować

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ n
a formal meeting for the assessment of a candidate or applicant rozmowa kwalifikacyjna wywiad
conversation with journalist etc. wywiad

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ v
to have an interview [[przeprowadzać]] [[wywiad]]

interwar adj
Relating to the time between two wars międzywojenny

interweave /ɪntəɹˈwiːv/ v
to combine two things through weaving przeplatać przepleść

intestine /ɪnˈtɛstɪn/ n
alimentary canal jelito kiszka trzewo
subdivision of the alimentary canal jelito

intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/ n
feeling of closeness and openness towards someone else intymność

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ adj
closely acquainted; familiar bliski
of or involved in a sexual relationship intymny
personal, private osobisty

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ v
To suggest or disclose discreetly sugerować zasugerować

into /ˈɪn.tu/ /ˈɪn.tuː/ /ˈɪn.tə/ /ˈɪn.tʊ/ preposition
going inside w
going to a geographic region do

intonation /ɪntɵˈneɪʃən/ n
the rise and fall of the voice in speaking intonacja

intoxicate v
To stupefy by doping with chemical substances such as alcohol odurzyć otępić

intramolecular adj
between parts of a molecule wewnątrzcząsteczkowy

intransigence n
intransigence nieprzejednanie nieustępliwość

intransigent adj
unwilling to compromise or moderate a position nieprzejednany nieustępliwy

intransitive /ɪnˈtɹænsətɪv/ adj
of a verb, not taking a direct object nieprzechodni

intransitive verb /ɪnˌtɹænsətɪv ˈvɜːb/ n
czasownik nieprzechodni

intrasexual adj
intrasexual wewnątrzpłciowy

intravenous /ɪntɹəˈviːnəs/ adj
inside the veins dożylny

intravenously adv
in an intravenous manner dożylnie

intrepid /ɪnˈtɹɛpɪd/ adj
fearless nieustraszony

intrigue /ɪnˈtɹiːɡ/ /ˈɪntɹiːɡ/ n
plot or scheme intryga

intrinsic /ɪn.ˈtɹɪn.zɪk/ adj
inherent rzeczywisty wewnętrzny

introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdjuːs/ /ˌɪntɹəˈduːs/ v
to cause someone to be acquainted przedstawiać przedstawić

introduction /ɪntɹəˈdʌkʃən/ n
act or process of introducing wprowadzenie wstęp
initial section of a book or article which introduces subject material wstęp przedmowa

intruder /ənˈtɹudɚ/ /ɪnˈtɹuː.də(ɹ)/ n
someone who intrudes intruz

intrusion /ɪnˈtɹuːʒən/ n
forcible entry wtargnięcie

inundate /ˈɪn.ən.deɪt/ v
to cover with large amounts of water zalać
to overwhelm przytłoczyć

inure /ɪˈnjʊə/ /ɪˈnjʊɹ/ v
przyzwyczaić się

invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ v
to enter by force in order to conquer najechać najeżdżać napadać napaść zajmować zająć

invader /ɪn.ˈveɪ.də(ɹ)/ n
one who invades; an assailant; an encroacher; an intruder agresor najeźdźca

invalid /ɪnˈvæl.ɪd/ adj
not valid nieważny

invaluable adj
of great value bezcenny nieoceniony
very useful nieoceniony

invariant adj
that does not vary niezmienny
that is not affected by a specified operation niezmienniczy

invariant n
invariant quantity, function etc. niezmiennik

invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/ v
design a new process or mechanism wynaleźć

invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ n
something invented wynalazek

inventor n
inventor wynalazca wynalazczyni

inverse function n
function that does the opposite of another funkcja odwrotna

invertebrate adj
lacking backbone bezkręgowiec

inverter n
falownik inwerter przetwornica

investigate [ɪn.ˈves.tɪ.ɡeɪ̯t] v
to examine badać

investigative journalism n
journalism in which the reporter deeply investigates a single topic dziennikarstwo śledcze

investment n
placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use inwestycja

investor n
person who invests money in order to make a profit inwestor

invigilation n
act of invigilating inwigilacja

invincible /ɪnˈvɪns.ɪbl̩/ adj
impossible to defeat, destroy or kill niezwyciężona niezwyciężony

invincible /ɪnˈvɪns.ɪbl̩/ n
someone who cannot be defeated, destroyed or killed niezwyciężona niezwyciężony

invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ adj
unable to be seen niewidzialny niewidoczny

invitation /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
document or spoken words conveying the message by which one is invited zaproszenie
act of inviting zaproszenie

invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v
ask for the presence or participation of someone zapraszać zaprosić

invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ n
bill faktura

invoke /ɪnˈvoʊk/ v
(computing) cause to execute wywołać wywoływać

involuntarily adv
in an involuntary manner niechcący

iodide n
binary compound jodek

iodine n
antiseptic jodyna
element jod

ion /ˈaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈaɪən/ n
atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge jon

ionization n
any process that leads to dissociation jonizacja

ionize v
to dissociate atoms or molecules into electrically charged species jonizować

ionosphere n
part of Earth's atmosphere jonosfera

iota /aɪˈoʊtə/ /aɪˈəʊtə/ n
Greek letter jota
small amount jota

iotation /aɪoʊˈteɪʃən/ /aɪəʊˈteɪʃən/ n
process occurring in Slavic languages or elsewhere jotacyzacja

ir- prefix
not; negation nie-

irascible /ɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/ adj
prone to anger wybuchowy drażliwy gniewny

ire /aɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /aɪɹ/ n
great anger furia wściekłość

iridium n
chemical element iryd

iris /ˈaɪɹɪs/ n
part of the eye tęczówka kosaciec
plant of the genus Iris kosaciec irys tęczówka

irk /ɜːk/ /ɝk/ v
to irritate; annoy; bother drażnić

iron /ˈaɪən/ /ˈaɪɚn/ /ˈaɪɹən/ adj
made of iron żelazny
strong, inflexible żelazny

iron /ˈaɪən/ /ˈaɪɚn/ /ˈaɪɹən/ n
for pressing clothes żelazko
id=Q677|element żelazo

iron lung n
a pneumonic device for assisted breathing żelazne płuco

iron ore n
ore containing iron ruda żelaza

iron out v
to remove with an iron rozprasować rozprasowywać

ironic /aɪˈɹɒn.ɪk/ adj
characterized by irony ironiczny

ironing n
act of pressing clothes with an iron prasowanie

ironing board n
a long board on which one can iron deska do prasowania

irony /ˈaɪ.ɹə.ni/ /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/ adj
of or pertaining to iron żelazny

irony /ˈaɪ.ɹə.ni/ /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/ n
statement that may mean the opposite of what is written literally ironia
condition contrary to expectations ironia

irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/ adj
mathematics: of a number niewymierny irracjonalny
unfounded or nonsensical irracjonalny nieracjonalny

irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/ n
irrational number [[liczba]] [[niewymierna]]

irrational number n
real number that is not rational liczba niewymierna

irredentism /ɪɹɪˈdɛntɪzəm/ n
an annexation doctrine irredentyzm

irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡjəlɚ/ adj
in grammar, applied to verbs nieregularny
non-standard nieregularny

irrelevant adj
not related, not applicable, unimportant, not connected nieistotny niepowiązany niezwiązany

irreparable adj
that is unable to be repaired [[nie]] [[do]] [[naprawienie nienaprawialny

irreplaceable adj
that cannot be replaced niezastąpiony

irrepressible adj
Not containable or controllable niepohamowany niepowstrzymany

irresistible /ˌɪɹɪˈzɪstəbl̩/ adj
not able to be resisted nieodparty

irresponsible adj
lacking a sense of responsibility nieodpowiedzialny lekkomyślny

irresponsibly /ˌɪ.ɹɪ.ˈspɑːn.sə.bli/ /ˌɪ.ɹɪ.ˈspɒn.sə.bli/ adv
in an irresponsible manner nieodpowiedzialnie

irreverent adj
lacking respect or seriousness szacunku

irreversible adj
incapable of being reversed nieodwracalny
incapable of being reversed, recalled, repealed, or annulled nieodwołalny

irrevocable adj
unable to be retracted or reversed nieodwołalny

irrevocably adv
in an irrevocable manner bezapelacyjnie nieodwołalnie

irrigation /ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
The act or process of irrigating irygacja nawadnianie

irritable bowel syndrome n
functional disorder causing the nerves and muscles of the large intestine to be oversensitive zespół jelita drażliwego

irritate /ˈɪɹɪteɪt/ v
to cause or induce displeasure or irritation drażnić rozdrażniać

is /ɘz/ /ɪz/ v
jest

is it safe here phraseologicalUnit
is it safe here? jest tu bezpieczny?

is that so phraseologicalUnit
really doprawdy?

isentropic adj
having a constant entropy izentropowy

isinglass /ˈaɪzɪŋɡlæs/ /ˈaɪzɪŋɡlɑːs/ n
gelatine obtained from fish karuk

island /ˈaɪ̯lənd/ n
area of land completely surrounded by water wyspa
entity surrounded by other entities that are very different from itself wyspa

islander /ˈaɪləndə/ /ˈaɪləndɚ/ n
person who lives on an island wyspiarka wyspiarz

islet /ˈaɪ.lət/ n
small island wysepka

isn't it so phraseologicalUnit
isn't it so? czyż nie

isocost n
curve izokoszta

isogloss /ˈaɪsə(ʊ̆)ɡlɒs/ n
line indicating geographical boundaries of a linguistic feature izoglosa

isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/ n
state of being isolated izolacja odosobnienie

isolator n
izolator

isomer /ˈaɪ.sə.mə/ /ˈaɪ.sə.mɚ/ n
chemistry: compounds izomer
physics: atomic nuclei izomer

isomerase n
enzyme for the conversion of isomeric forms izomeraza

isometric /ˌaɪ.soʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌaɪ.səʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ adj
exhibiting equality in dimensions izometryczny

isomorphic /ˌaɪ.soʊˈmɔɹ.fɪk/ /ˌaɪ.səˈmɔː.fɪk/ adj
(mathematics) related by an isomorphism izomorficzny

isopentane n
aliphatic hydrocarbon: 2-methylbutane izopentan

isoprene n
isoprene izopren

isoquant n
line of equal or constant economic production izokwanta

isothermic adj
during which the temperature remains constant izotermiczny
of equal or constant temperature with respect to space, volume, or pressure izotermiczny

isotonic adj
having the same osmotic pressure izotoniczny

isotopic adj
relating to isotopes izotopowy

isotropic adj
having properties which are equivalent in all directions izotropowy

issuance n
act of issuing wydanie

issue /ˈɪsjuː/ /ˈɪʃ(j)uː/ n
problem or concern problem

it /ɘt/ /ət/ /ɪt/ pronoun
subject — inanimate thing to ono

it ain't over 'til the fat lady sings proverb
there are more developments yet to come dopóki piłka w grze, wszystko jest możliwe

it is easy to find a stick to beat a dog proverb
The one who wants to blame someone can always find an error in him jak się chce psa uderzyć, kij się znajdzie

it never rains but it pours proverb
unfortunate events occur in quantity nieszczęścia chodzą parami

it takes two to tango proverb
some things need the active cooperation of two parties do tanga trzeba dwojga

it's a small world phraseologicalUnit
phrase used when meeting an acquaintance or personal connection in an unexpected place or context jaki ten świat mały

it's all Greek to me /ɪts ˌɔːl ˈɡɹiːk tə ˌmiː/ phraseologicalUnit
I don't understand any of this to dla mnie chińszczyzna

it's raining phraseologicalUnit
it's raining pada deszcz

it's snowing phraseologicalUnit
it's snowing pada śnieg

it's too expensive phraseologicalUnit
it's too expensive to jest za drogo

italophone adj
Italian-speaking włoskojęzyczny

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ n
a sensation felt on an area of the skin that causes a person or animal to want to scratch swędzenie świerzbienie świąd

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ v
to feel the need to scratch swędzieć świerzbić

item /ˈaɪtəm/ n
distinct physical object przedmiot rzecz sztuka

iterative /ˈɪtəɹətɪv/ adj
of a procedure that involves repetition iteracyjny

itinerary n
route or proposed route of a journey plan podróży trasa podróży

its /ɪts/ pronoun
that which belongs to it jego jej swój ów

itself /ɪtˈsɛlf/ pronoun
(emphatic) it [[ono]] [[samo]]
(reflexive) it się

ivory /ˈaɪvəɹi/ n
material kość słoniowa
colour kość słoniowa

ivory tower /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊə/ /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊɚ/ n
overly-academic perspective wieża z kości słoniowej

ivy /ˈaɪvi/ n
plant bluszcz

jabber /ˈdʒæbə(ɹ)/ n
gibberish bełkot gadanina

jabber /ˈdʒæbə(ɹ)/ v
to gabble bełkotać paplać trajkotać

jabot /ˈʒæ.bəʊ/ n
a cascading or ornamental frill down the front of a blouse żabot

jack /dʒæk/ n
device for raising and supporting a heavy object lewar
playing card walet

jack shit pronoun
(vulgar) nothing, anything ni cholery ni chuja

jack-o'-lantern /ˈdʒæk.oʊˌlæn.tɚn/ /ˈdʒæk.əʊˌlæn.tən/ n
carved pumpkin latarnia z dyni

jackal /ˈdʒækəl/ n
wild canine szakal

jackass n
male donkey osioł
foolish or stupid person osioł

jackdaw /ˈdʒækˌdɔ/ /ˈdʒækˌdɔː/ n
Coloeus monedula kawka

jacket /ˈdʒæk.ɪt/ n
piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse kurtka

jackfruit n
jackfruit tree drzewo bochenkowe
the fruit dżakfrut

jackhammer n
portable percussive drill device młot pneumatyczny

jade /d͡ʒeɪd/ n
gem żad
old horse chabeta szkapa

jadeite /ˈdʒeɪdaɪt/ n
mineral jadeit

jaguar /ˈdʒæɡjuːə/ /ˈdʒæɡwɑɹ/ n
Panthera onca jaguar

jailer n
one who guards inmates strażniczka więzienna strażnik więzienny

jam /d͡ʒæm/ n
sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar dżem powidło

janissary /ˈdʒanɪzəɹi/ /ˈdʒænəˌzeɹi/ n
former Turkish soldier janczarz janczar

janitor /ˈd͡ʒænɪtə/ /ˈd͡ʒænɪtɚ/ n
caretaker woźna woźny

janitress n
a female janitor woźna

jar /dʒɑɹ/ [dʒaː(ɹ)] [dʒɑɹ] [dʒɑː(ɹ)] n
small container for food słoik

jargon /ˈdʒɑɹ.ɡən/ /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/ n
language characteristic of a particular group żargon
technical terminology unique to a particular subject żargon

jasmine /ˈdʒæzmɪn/ n
plant of genus Jasminum jaśmin

jasper /ˈdʒæspə/ n
precious stone jaspis

jaundice /ˈdʒɔndɪs/ /ˈdʒɔːndɪs/ n
morbid condition żółtaczka

javelin /ˈdʒævlɪn/ n
spear used as a weapon oszczep
spear used in athletic competition oszczep

javelin throw n
athletic event where a javelin is thrown rzut oszczepem

jaw /d͡ʒɔ/ /d͡ʒɔː/ n
bone of the jaw szczęka żuchwa

jay /dʒeɪ/ n
bird sójka
name of the letter J, j jot

jazz /d͡ʒæz/ n
Nonsense bzdura
Of excellent quality, the genuine article świetny
Unspecified thing(s) [[różne]] [[takie]]
musical art form jazz dżez
the (in)tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a thing [[cała]] [[reszta]]

jealous /ˈdʒɛləs/ adj
suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection zazdrosny
envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise zazdrosny

jealousy /ˈdʒɛləsi/ n
jealous attitude (e.g. fear of infidelity) zazdrość

jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/ n
denim trousers dżinsy jeansy teksasy

jeer /dʒɪə/ /dʒɪɹ/ v
to scoff or mock kpić wyśmiewać

jejunum /dʒiːˈdʒuːnəm/ n
central of the three divisions of the small intestine jelito czcze

jellyfish /ˈdʒɛliˌfɪʃ/ n
aquatic animal meduza

jeremiad /ˌdʒɛɹ.əˈmaɪ.əd/ n
long speech or prose work jeremiada

jerk off v
To masturbate trzepać gruchę walić konia

jerrycan lang=en n
pressed-steel fuel container kanister

jersey /ˈdʒəːzi/ /ˈdʒɚzi/ n
garment knitted from wool, worn over the upper body dżersej

jet engine n
an engine that develops thrust by ejecting a jet, especially a jet of gaseous combustion products silnik odrzutowy

jet pack n
Equipment worn on the back for vertical thrust jet pack

jet plane n
an airplane that is powered by a jet engine odrzutowiec samolot odrzutowy

jettison /ˈdʒɛtɪsən/ /ˈdʒɛɾəsən/ n
collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon balast

jewel /dʒul/ /ˈdʒuːəl/ n
anything considered precious or valuable klejnot perła skarb
gemstone klejnot
valuable object for ornamentation klejnot

jeweler /ˈdʒu(ə)lɚ/ /ˈdʒuːələ/ n
a person whose job is making, repairing or selling jewelry jubiler

jewellery /ˈdʒuːələɹi/ /ˈdʒuːəlɹi/ n
personal ornamentation biżuteria

jibe /ˈdʒaɪb/ n
sailing maneuver zwrot przez rufę zwrot z wiatrem

jiffy /ˈd͡ʒɪ.fi/ n
very short, unspecified length of time chwilka

jigsaw puzzle n
type of puzzle puzzle układanka

jihad /dʒəˈhɑːd/ /dʒɪˈhɑːd/ n
holy war undertaken by Muslims dżihad
personal spiritual struggle dżihad

jihadist n
one who participates in a jihad mudżahedin

jingle bell n
bell bubieniec

jinn n
spirit dżin

jinx /dʒɪŋks/ v
To bring bad luck to zapeszyć

job /d͡ʒɑb/ /d͡ʒɒb/ n
economic role for which a person is paid praca
task zadanie zajęcie

jockey /ˈdʒɒki/ n
one who rides racehorses competitively dżokej

jockstrap n
an athletic supporter suspensorium

jocular /ˈdʒɑkjəlɚ/ /ˈdʒɒkjʊlə/ adj
humorous, amusing, joking żartobliwy

jog /dʒɑɡ/ /dʒɒɡ/ n
exercise uprawiać jogging

jogging /ˈdʒɑ.ɡɪŋ/ /ˈdʒɒɡ.ɪŋ/ n
form of exercise jogging

joie de vivre /ˌʒwɑ də ˈvivɹə/ /ˌʒwɑː də ˈviːvɹə/ n
enjoyment of living, zest for life radość życia

join /ˈdʒɔɪn/ v
to become a member of przystąpić przystępować wstąpić wstępować
to combine more than one item into one; to put together połączyć łączyć
to come into the company of dołączyć dołączyć się przyłączyć się
to come together; to meet połączyć się łączyć się

join the club phraseologicalUnit
expression of sympathy witaj w klubie

joiner /ˈdʒɔɪnə/ /ˈdʒɔɪnɚ/ n
maker of wooden furniture stolarz

joinery n
factory producing wooden products zakład stolarski

joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n
marijuana cigarette joint dżoint skręt
part of the body where bones join staw
point of a rigid joint, means of joining in carpentry złącze

joint-stock company n
company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability spółka akcyjna SA

joke /dʒoʊk/ /dʒəʊk/ n
amusing story dowcip kawał żart
something said or done for amusement dowcip kawał żart
the root issue dowcip
worthless thing or person żart

joke /dʒoʊk/ /dʒəʊk/ v
do for amusement żartować

joker /ˈdʒoʊkɚ/ /ˈdʒəʊkə/ n
person who makes jokes żartowniś dowcipniś
playing card dżoker joker

jostle /ˈdʒɑ.səl/ /ˈdʒɒs.əl/ v
bump into or brush against while in motion trącać trącić

jot /dʒɑt/ /dʒɒt/ n
iota jota

joule /dʒaʊl/ /dʒuːl/ n
derived unit of energy, work and heat dżul

journal /ˈdʒɜɹnəl/ [ˈdʒɜː.nəɫ] [ˈdʒɝ.nəɫ] n
computing: a chronological record of changes made to a database or other system dziennik log rejestr zdarzeń
diary or daily record diariusz dziennik

journalism /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm/ /ˈdʒɝnəlɪzəm/ n
activity or profession of being a journalist dziennikarstwo

journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ /ˈdʒɝnəlɪst/ n
one whose occupation or profession is journalism dziennikarz dziennikarka
reporter dziennikarz dziennikarka

journalistic adj
related to journalism or journalists dziennikarski

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ n
trip, a voyage podróż

jovial /ˈdʒoʊ.vɪ.əl/ /ˈdʒəʊ.vɪ.əl/ adj
merry, cheerful jowialny wesoły

joy /dʒɔɪ/ n
feeling of happiness radość uciecha

joyful /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/ adj
feeling or causing joy radosny

joypad n
controller joypad

joystick n
mechanical control device dżojstik

jubilantly /ˈdʒuː.bɪ.lənt.li/ adv
with jubilation or triumph radośnie tryumfalnie

jubilee /dʒuːbɪˈliː/ n
special anniversary jubileusz

judder /ˈdʒʌdə/ /ˈdʒʌdɚ/ n
a spasmodic shaking wstrząs

judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n
public judicial official sędzia
sports official sędzia
someone deciding another's fate sędzia

judgement day n
Last Judgement dzień sądu

judgment /ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt/ n
(law) act of determining what is conformable to law postępowanie proces
act of judging osądzanie
conclusion or result of judging osąd sąd
power or faculty of making a judgment rozeznanie rozsądek wyczucie

judo /ˈdʒudoʊ/ /ˈdʒuːdəʊ/ n
Japanese martial art dżudo judo

judoka /d͡ʒuːˈdəʊkə/ n
practitioner of judo dżudoka dżudoczka

jug /d͡ʒʌɡ/ n
serving vessel dzban dzbanek gąsior

juggler n
person who practices juggling żongler

juggling n
moving of objects in an artful manner żonglowanie

juice /d͡ʒus/ /d͡ʒuːs/ n
beverage made of juice sok
liquid from a plant sok
liquid resembling juice sok

juicer /ˈdʒusɚ/ n
device sokowirówka

juicy /ˈdʒusi/ adj
containing juice soczysty
exciting, interesting soczysty

jukebox /ˈdʒukbɑks/ /ˈdʒuːkbɒks/ n
a coin-operated machine that plays recorded music szafa grająca

jump /dʒʌmp/ n
instance of causing oneself to fall from an elevated location skok
instance of propelling oneself into the air skok

jump /dʒʌmp/ v
cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward skakać skoczyć
propel oneself rapidly upward such that momentum causes the body to become airborne skakać skoczyć
employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location skakać skoczyć
react to a sudden stimulus by jerking the body violently podskoczyć

jump down someone's throat v
criticise with excessive and unexpected harshness skakać sobie do gardeł

jump rope /dʒʌmp ɹəʊp/ n
game or activity skakanka

jumper n
removable connecting pin (electronics) zworka
someone or something that jumps skoczek
woolen sweater or pullover sweter

jungle /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/ n
large, undeveloped, humid forest dżungla
colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly dżungla

jungle gym n
play structure małpi gaj

junior /ˈdʒunjəɹ/ /ˈdʒuːnɪə/ adj
younger młodszy

juniper /ˈdʒunɪpə/ /ˈdʒunɪpɚ/ n
shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus jałowiec

junk /dʒʌŋk/ n
rubbish, waste śmieci
Chinese sailing vessel dżonka

junkie n
drug addict ćpun narkoman

jurisprudence /ˈdʒʊəɹɪsˌpɹuːdəns/ n
the philosophy, science and study of law and decisions prawoznawstwo jurysprudencja nauki prawne

jurist /ˈdʒəɹ.ɪst/ /ˈdʒʊəɹ.ɪst/ n
expert in law prawnik jurysta

jury /ˈdʒʊəɹi/ n
group in a court of law ława przysięgłych
group of judges in a competition jury

just /d͡ʒʌst/ adj
factually fair, correct dokładny
morally fair, righteous sprawiedliwy

just /d͡ʒʌst/ adv
exactly, precisely, perfectly dokładnie
only, simply, merely tylko po prostu
recently dopiero co właśnie dopiero ledwo

just in case /ˌdʒʌst ɪn ˈkeɪs/ conjunction
in the event na wszelki wypadek

just the same adv
despite a jednak i tak

justice /ˈdʒʌs.tɪs/ n
a judge of certain courts sędzia
the civil power dealing with law sprawiedliwość
fairness, especially with regard to punishment sprawiedliwość
state of being just or fair sprawiedliwość
judgment and punishment of who wronged another sprawiedliwość
correctness sprawiedliwość

justification /ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
reason, explanation, or excuse usprawiedliwienie
text alignment justyfikacja

justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v
arrange lines on a page or computer screen wyjustować
give a good, acceptable reason for something usprawiedliwiać
provide an acceptable explanation usprawiedliwiać

jut /dʒʌt/ v
to stick out wystawać

juvenile /ˈdʒuː.vən.aɪl/ /ˈdʒuːvənəl/ adj
characteristic of youth or immaturity; childish dziecinny
young; not fully developed małoletni młodociany młody

juvenile /ˈdʒuː.vən.aɪl/ /ˈdʒuːvənəl/ n
a person not legally of age, or who is younger than may be charged with an offence nieletni

kaftan /ˈkæf.tæn/ /ˈkæf.tən/ n
long tunic worn in the Eastern Mediterranean kaftan

kalach n
traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent) kołacz

kale /keɪl/ n
edible plant: brassica oleracea acephala jarmuż

kaleidoscope n
tube of mirrors rotated to produce symmetrical designs kalejdoskop
constantly changing set kalejdoskop

kalokagathia n
harmonious combination of bodily, moral and spiritual virtues kalokagatia

kana /ˈkɑːnə/ n
Japanese syllabaries kana

kangaroo /kaŋ.ɡəˈɹuː/ /ˌkæŋ.ɡəˈɹu/ n
marsupial kangur kangurzyca

kaolin n
clay kaolin

kaolinite n
Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ kaolinit

kaon n
K-meson kaon

kapo n
prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp kapo

karaoke /kɑːɹɑːˌokeɪ/ /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/ /ˌkæ.ɹiˈoʊ.ki/ n
a form of entertainment karaoke

karate /kəˈɹɑː.ti/ n
martial art karate

karma /ˈkɑɹmə/ [ˈkɑɹ.mə] [ˈkɑː.mə] n
the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence karma karman

kasha /ˈkɑʃə/ n
porridge kasza kasza gryczana

katabasis /kəˈtæbəsɪs/ n
journey downwards katabasis katabaza

katakana /ˌkætəˈkænə/ n
Japanese syllabary katakana

katal n
derived unit of catalytic activity katal

katana /kəˈtɑnə/ n
a type of Japanese longsword katana

katorga n
penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp katorga

kay n
name of the letter K, k ka

kayak /ˈkaɪˌæk/ n
a type of small boat kajak

kebab /kəˈbæb/ /kɪˈbæb/ /kɪˈbɑb/ n
kebab kebab

keen on adj
fond, or appreciative of interesować się, lubić

keep it up v
To maintain or continue a positive streak. tak trzymaj

keep quiet v
remain silent milczeć

keep someone company v
remain with someone dotrzymywać towarzystwa

keep the change phraseologicalUnit
instruction to keep the change reszty nie trzeba

keeper /ˈkiːpə/ /ˈkiːpɚ/ n
guard, custodian strażnik

keepsake /ˈkiːp.seɪk/ n
object retained in memory of something or someone pamiątka

kefir n
fermented milk kefir

kelvin /ˈkɛlvən/ n
SI temperature unit kelwin

kennel /ˈkɛnəl/ n
shelter buda

kenosis /kɪˈnəʊsɪs/ n
Christ's voluntary abasement kenoza

kepi /ˈkɛpi/ n
cap with a flat circular top kepi

kept woman n
woman supported financially by a lover utrzymanka

keratin n
protein that hair and nails are made of keratyna

keratoconus n
A degenerative disorder of the eye stożek rogówki

kerb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ n
edge between pavement and roadway krawężnik

kerchief /ˈkɜːtʃɪf/ /ˈkɝtʃɪf/ n
piece of cloth chustka

kernel /ˈkɜː(ɹ).nəl/ /ˈkɝnəl/ n
(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums pestka
(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero jądro
(computing) central part of many computer operating systems jądro
core or essence of an object or system rdzeń sedno trzon
single seed of corn or wheat ziarno

kerosene n
thin, colorless fuel nafta

kestrel /ˈkɛstɹəl/ n
Falco tinnunculus pustułka
any small falcon of genus Falco sokół

ketchup /ˈkɛtʃ.əp/ n
tomato-vinegar based sauce keczup ketchup

ketone n
organic chemicals with the >CO functional group keton

kettle /ˈkɛtəl/ n
vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food czajnik

kettlebell n
a kind of weight giria

key /kʰiː/ adj
important kluczowy klucz
indispensable kluczowy klucz

key /kʰiː/ n
button on a typewriter or computer keyboard klawisz
part of a piano or musical keyboard klawisz
computing: field in a record used as a search argument klucz
computing: value uniquely identifying entry in associative array klucz
crucial step klucz
cryptography: piece of information used to encode or decode klucz
device designed to open and close a lock klucz
computing: field of a database constrained to be unique klucz
device used to transmit Morse code klucz
scale of musical notes tonacja
small guide explaining symbols or terminology klucz legenda

key /kʰiː/ v
computing: enter (information) wprowadzać

key fob n
item carried on a key ring brelok

key logger n
software or hardware designed to record keystrokes [[rejestrator klawiszy]]

keyboard /ˈkibɔɹd/ /ˈkiːbɔːd/ n
set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc. klawiatura
electronic device with keys of a musical keyboard klawiatura
component of many instruments klawiatura

keyboard shortcut n
key or a combination of keys skrót klawiszowy

keychain n
chain or ring brelok breloczek

keyhole n
a hole to lock/unlock with a key dziurka od klucza

keystone /ˈkiː.stəʊn/ n
the top stone of an arch zwornik filar klucz podstawa

keyword n
programming: A reserved word used to identify a specific command, function etc. słowo kluczowe
word used as a key to a code słowo klucz

khachapuri /hæd͡ʒəˈpuɹi/ /hɑːd͡ʒəˈpuːɹi/ n
cheese pastry from Georgia chaczapuri

khachkar /χɑt͡ʃʰˈkʰɑɾ/ n
Armenian carved memorial stone chaczkar

khagan n
title of imperial rank kagan

khan /kʰɑːn/ n
a ruler over various Turkic, Tatar and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages chan kagan

khanate /ˈkɑːneɪt/ n
place ruled by a khan chanat

khanjar /ˈkand͡ʒə/ n
Arabian dagger handżar

khat n
Shrub (Catha edulis) czuwaliczka jadalna

khene /kɛːn/ n
traditional musical instrument of Laos khaen

khorovod n
a Slavic dance korowód

khutor n
a single-homestead rural settlement of Eastern Europe chutor

kibbutz /kɪˈbʊts/ n
a community kibuc

kibitka /kɪˈbɪtkə/ n
carriage or sleigh kibitka

kick /kɪk/ n
hit or strike with the leg or foot kopnięcie wykop

kick /kɪk/ v
strike with or raise the foot or leg kopać kopnąć
direct to a particular place by a blow with the foot or leg kopać kopnąć

kick ass v
to beat someone in a fight dać popalić dać w ryj dać łupnia pobić powalić przemóc

kick the bucket /ˈkɪk ðə ˈbʌkɪt/ v
to die kopnąć w kalendarz kopnąć w kalendarz (to kick the calendar) odwalić kitę

kick-off n
opening kick in football rozpoczęcie meczu rozpoczęcie spotkania

kid /kɪd/ n
child (colloq.) dzieciak
young person (colloq.) dzieciak
young goat koźlę koźlątko

kidnap n
an instance of kidnapping porwanie

kidnap v
to seize and detain a person unlawfully porwać

kidnapper /ˈkɪdnæpɚ/ n
one who performs kidnap porywacz

kidney /ˈkɪdni/ n
an organ in the body nerka
food cynaderka nerka

kidney stone n
calculus in the kidney kamień nerkowy

kidney vetch n
Anthyllis vulneraria przelot

kike n
offensive: Jew Icek parch żydek

kikimora n
a female house spirit kikimora

kill /kɪl/ n
act of killing zabójstwo

kill /kɪl/ v
put to death zabijać zabić

kill the goose that lays the golden eggs v
to seek short term gain at the sacrifice of long term profit zabić kurę znoszącą złote jajka

kill time v
make time seem to pass more quickly by doing nothing important zabić czas

kill two birds with one stone v
solve two problems at once upiec dwie pieczenie na jednym ogniu

killer /ˈkɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪlɚ/ n
murderer morderca zabójca
person who kills zabójca

killer whale n
A sea mammal, Orcinus orca orka

kiln /kɪl(n)/ n
oven, furnace or heated chamber [[piec]] [[do]] [[wypalania]] [[cegły]] suszarnia

kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ n
unit of mass equal to 1000 grams kilogram kilo

kilometrage n
kilometrage kilometraż

kilometre /kəˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ /ˈkɪləˌmiːtə/ n
unit of measure kilometr

kilowatt-hour n
unit of energy kilowatogodzina

kimono /kəˈmoʊnoʊ/ n
traditional Japanese clothing kimono

kinase /ˈkɪneɪz/ n
enzyme that transfers phosphate groups kinaza

kind /kaɪnd/ adj
affectionate, nice miły

kind /kaɪnd/ n
character or nature rodzaj typ
type, race, category rodzaj typ rasa

kindergarten /ˈkɪndə(ɹ)ˌɡɑːɹt(ə)n/ /ˈkɪndəˌɡɑːt(ə)n/ n
educational institution for young children, usually between ages 4 and 6 przedszkole dzieciniec

kinetic adj
relating to motion kinetyczny

king /kɪŋ/ n
a playing card with the image of a king in it król
a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation król
a playing piece in chess król

king cake /kɪŋ keɪk/ n
cake eaten on Epiphany ciasto Trzech Króli

king cobra n
Ophiophagus hannah kobra królewska

king of beasts /kɪŋ ɒv biːsts/ n
the lion król zwierząt

king penguin n
Aptenodytes patagonicus pingwin królewski

kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n
nation having as supreme ruler a king and/or queen królestwo
taxonomic division, below Domain and above Phylum królestwo

kingfisher /ˈkɪŋfɪʃə/ n
any of various birds of the suborder Alcedines zimorodek

kinglet n
a petty king królik

kiosk /ˈkiˌɑsk/ /ˈkiːˌɒsk/ n
enclosed structure where cigarettes, magazines, etc are sold kiosk
unattended stand automat

kippah n
skullcap jarmułka

kirsch n
clear brandy wiśniówka

kisel n
dessert kisiel

kismet /ˈkɪz.mɛt/ n
fate; a predetermined or unavoidable destiny los przeznaczenie

kiss /kɪs/ n
touch with the lips pocałunek całus

kiss /kɪs/ v
to touch each other’s lips całować się całować
to touch with the lips całować pocałować

kiss me phraseologicalUnit
kiss me pocałuj mnie

kitchen /ˈkɪt͡ʃən/ n
room kuchnia

kite /kaɪt/ n
bird of prey kania
flying toy on string latawiec

kitsch /kɪtʃ/ n
kitsch kicz

kitschy /ˈkɪtʃi/ adj
having the nature of kitsch kiczowaty

kitten /ˈkɪtən/ [ˈkɪ.ʔn̩] n
a young cat kociak kocię kotek

kitty /ˈkɪti/ n
kitten, small cat kotek

kitty-cat n
cat kiciuś

kiwi /ˈkiːwi/ n
bird kiwi

kiwi fruit n
fruit kiwi

klaxon n
A loud electric horn or alarm klakson

kleptomania /ˌklɛptəˈmeɪni.ə/ n
disorder that causes an uncontrollable obsessions with stealing kleptomania

klutz /klʌts/ n
a clumsy or stupid person ciamajda fajtłapa oferma

knave /neɪv/ n
playing card walet

knead /niːd/ v
to work and press into a mass gnieść

knee /ni/ /niː/ n
joint in the middle of the leg and area around it kolano
part of a garment kolano

knee sock n
a sock that reaches almost up to the knee podkolanówka zakolanówka

kneecap n
bone rzepka

kneel /niːl/ v
to stoop down and rest on the knee klęczeć

knell /nɛl/ n
sound of a bell knelling podzwonne

knell /nɛl/ v
to ring a bell slowly bić w dzwon dzwonić
to signal or proclaim something by ringing a bell bić w dzwon dzwonić

knife /naɪf/ n
utensil or tool designed for cutting nóż
weapon nóż
any blade-like part designed for cutting nóż

knight /naɪt/ n
chess piece skoczek konik
person on whom a knighthood has been conferred rycerz kawaler
warrior, especially of the Middle Ages rycerz raciądz

knight-errant n
knight błędny rycerz

knit /ˈnɪt/ v
to make fabric from thread or yarn dziać robić na drutach

knitting needle n
thin rod used to knit yarn drut

knob /nɑb/ /nɒb/ n
rounded protuberance, handle, or control switch gałka

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ n
abrupt rapping sound puknięcie stuk stuknięcie stukot

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ v
to rap one's knuckles against something pukać stukać zapukać zastukać

knock on wood /ˌnɑk ɑn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɒk ɒn ˈwʊd/ v
to take a customary action to ward off misfortune odpukać w niemalowane drewno

knock out v
render someone unconscious powalić

knot /nɒt/ n
looping węzeł

knotty adj
Full of knots sękaty

knotweed n
Polygonum rdest

knout /naʊt/ n
kind of whip bicz knut nahajka

know /noʊ/ /nəʊ/ v
be acquainted or familiar with znać
be certain or sure about (something) wiedzieć
have knowledge of wiedzieć
be informed about wiedzieć
understand (a subject) znać się

know like the back of one's hand v
be intimately knowledgable about znać jak własną kieszeń

know thyself proverb
be aware of both your strengths and limitations poznaj samego siebie

knowledge /ˈnɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈnɒlɪd͡ʒ/ n
awareness, state of having been informed świadomość
fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information wiedza

knowledge is power proverb
knowledge is power wiedza to potęga

knuckle /ˈnʌkəl/ n
joint of the finger kłykieć

koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ n
a tree-dwelling marsupial that resembles a small bear koala

kohlrabi /koʊlˈɹɑb.i/ /kəʊlˈɹɑː.bi/ n
cabbage variety kalarepa

kokoshnik n
a traditional Russian headdress worn by women and girls kokosznik

kolkhoz /kəlˈkɒz/ n
farming collective kołchoz

kompromat n
hak haki

kookaburra /ˈkʊkəˌbaɹə/ /ˈkʊkəˌbɝɹə/ /ˈkʊkəˌbʌɹə/ n
kingfishers kukabura

kopek n
one-hundredth of a ruble kopiejka

koruna n
currency korona

kosher /ˈkoʊʃəɹ/ /ˈkɔʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈkəʊʃə/ adj
in accordance with Jewish law koszerny

koumiss /ˈkuːmɪs/ n
fermented drink kumys

kozachok n
dance kazaczok kozak

kroužek /ˈkɹəʊʒɛk/ n
kroužek diacritic kółko

krypton n
id=Q888|a chemical element krypton

kudos /ˈkjuːdɒs/ /ˈkuː.doʊz/ n
praise, accolades chwała

kulak /ˈkuːlak/ n
a prosperous peasant kułak

kumquat n
small orange fruit kumkwat

kuna n
currency of Croatia kuna

kurgan /kʊəˈɡɑːn/ n
prehistoric burial mound kurhan

kurta n
Indian shirt kurta

kvass /kvɑːs/ n
traditional Slavic drink kwas chlebowy

kyat /kiˈ(j)ɑt/ /kiːˈɑːt/ n
unit of currency kiat

kyphosis n
abnormal curvature of the spine kifoza

la /lɑː/ n
syllable used in solfège to represent the sixth note of a major scale la

label /ˈleɪbəl/ n
company selling records label wytwórnia wytwórnia płytowa
name categorising someone as part of a group etykietka
small ticket or sign giving information metka etykieta nalepka

label /ˈleɪbəl/ v
give a label to in order to categorise etykietować
put a ticket or sign on etykietować

labellum /ləˈbɛl.əm/ n
warżka

labia /leɪbi.ə/ /læbi.ə/ n
folds of tissue at opening of vulva wargi sromowe

labia majora n
outer folds of vulva wargi sromowe większe

labia minora n
(anatomy) the two inner folds of skin within the cleft of the labia majora wargi sromowe mniejsze

labial /ˈleɪ.bi.əl/ adj
linguistics: articulated by the lips wargowy
pertaining to the lips wargowy

labialization n
labialization labializacja

labile /ˈleɪbaɪl/ adj
liable to slip, err, fall or apostatize labilny

labor market n
market with labor of workers rynek pracy

laboratory /ləˈbɒɹət(ə)ɹiː/ /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæbɹəˌtɔɹi/ n
place where chemicals, drugs or microbes are prepared or manufactured laboratorium
room, building or institution equipped for scientific research laboratorium

laborer /ˈleɪ.bɚ.ɚ/ n
One who uses body strength instead of intellectual power to earn a wage, usually hourly robotnik

laborious adj
requiring much physical effort mozolny pracochłonny

labour /ˈleɪ.bə/ /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ n
giving birth poród
hard work robota
work praca

labour /ˈleɪ.bə/ /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ v
to work pracować

labyrinth /ˈlæb.(ə)ɹ.ɪnθ/ /ˈlæb.ɚ.ɪnθ/ n
maze labirynt
anything complicated or confusing labirynt
part of inner ear błędnik labirynt

lac /læk/ n
a resinous substance lakier

lace /leɪs/ n
cord for fastening a shoe or garment sznurowadło sznurówka
fabric koronka

lace /leɪs/ v
fasten with laces sznurować

lachanophobia /ˌlækənəˈfəʊbɪə/ n
irrational fear of vegetables lachanofobia

laches /ˈlætʃɪz/ n
legal doctrine przedawnienie

lachrymatory /ˈlækɹɪmətəɹi/ adj
causing tears łzawiący

lack /lak/ /læk/ n
deficiency, need brak niedostatek

laconic /ləˈkɑnɪk/ /ləˈkɒnɪk/ adj
using as few words as possible lakoniczny

lacquer /ˈlæk.ə/ /ˈlæk.ɚ/ n
glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating lakier

lacquerer n
one who lacquers lakiernik

lacrosse /ləˈkɹɑs/ /ləˈkɹɒs/ /ləˈkɹɔs/ n
the sport lacrosse

lactase n
A β-galactosidase enzyme laktaza

lactic acid n
2-hydroxy-propanoic acid (CH₃.CHOH.CO₂H) kwas mlekowy

lactone n
cyclic intramolecular ester lakton

lactose /ˈlæk.toʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊs/ n
disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products laktoza

lacy /ˈleɪ.si/ adj
made of lace or decorated with it koronkowy

lad /læd/ /ləd/ n
a boy chłopak chłopiec

ladder /ˈladə/ /ˈlædɚ/ n
climbing tool drabina

ladies and gentlemen n
phrase used to address an audience of men and women panie i panowie

ladies first proverb
phrase encouraging gentlemanliness panie przodem

ladle /ˈleɪ.dəl/ n
deep-bowled spoon with a long, usually curved, handle chochla

lady /ˈleɪdi/ n
polite term referring a woman pani
wife of a lord pani lady
woman of breeding and authority dama pani

lady's slipper n
Cypripedium calceolus obuwik pospolity
orchid of the subfamily Cypripedioideae obuwik

ladybird /ˈleɪ.di.bəːd/ /ˈleɪ.di.bɝd/ n
member of Coccinellidae biedronka boża krówka

ladyboy /ˈleɪdiˌbɔɪ/ n
ladyboy

ladyship /ˈleɪ.di.ʃɪp/ n
Term of respect Pani

lagoon /ləˈɡuːn/ n
shallow body of water laguna

lahar /ˈlɑhɑɹ/ n
volcanic mudflow lahar

lake /leɪk/ n
body of water jezioro
coloring agent lakier

lakh /lɑk/ /lɑːk/ numeral
one hundred thousand lakh

lama /ˈlɑː.mə/ n
master of Tibetan Buddhism lama

lamassu /ləˈmasuː/ n
Assyrian protective deity lamassu

lamb /læm/ n
flesh of lamb as food jagnięcina jagnię
young sheep jagnię baranek

lambda /ˈlæm.də/ n
name of the Greek letter lambda

lame /leɪm/ adj
slang: failing to be cool, funny, interesting or relevant kiepski
slang: unconvincing kiepski słaby
unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs kulawy kulejący

lame /leɪm/ v
to cause a person or animal to become lame kuleć

lame duck n
a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled niedorajda nieudacznica nieudacznik ofiara ofiara losu
an official who is marking time until leaving their office kulawa kaczka

lament /ləˈmɛnt/ n
expression of grief, suffering, or sadness lament
song expressing grief lament tren

lamentation /ˌlæm.ɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
a group of swans stado
a sorrowful cry; a lament lament lamentacja lamentowanie
mourning lament lamentacja lamentowanie
the act of lamenting lament lamentacja

lametta /ləˈmɛtə/ n
thin wire or foil lameta

lamia /ˈleɪmɪə/ n
monster in mythology lamia

lammergeier n
bird orłosęp

lamp /læmp/ n
device producing light lampa
oil device producing light lampa

lampion n
a small oil lamp kaganek lampa

lamplighter /ˈlæmpˌlaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
a person employed to light streetlights latarnik

lamprey /ˈlæm.pɹi/ n
a fish minóg

lampshade /ˈlæmp.ʃeɪd/ n
cover over a lamp abażur klosz

lamé n
fabric lama

lancet /læn.sɪt/ /lɑːn.sɪt/ n
surgical instrument lancet

land /lænd/ adj
residing or growing on land lądowy

land /lænd/ n
country or region kraj kraina
part of Earth that is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water ziemia ląd

land /lænd/ v
to arrive at land, especially a shore, or a dock, from a body of water dobić do brzegu
to descend to a surface, especially from the air lądować

land mine /ˈlænd.maɪn/ n
mine that is placed on land mina lądowa

landing n
coming to earth, as of an airplane lądowanie

landing gear n
undercarriage podwozie

landline n
telephone connected by such a fixed wire telefon stacjonarny

landlocked /ˈlændˌlakt/ adj
surrounded by land śródlądowy

landlubber /ˈlænd.lʌb.ə/ /ˈlænd.lʌb.ɚ/ n
someone unfamiliar with the sea or seamanship szczur lądowy

landslide /ˈlænd.slaɪd/ n
natural disaster osuwisko

lane /le͡ɪn/ n
division of racetrack dróżka
passageway uliczka aleja alejka

langos /ˈlaːŋɡoʃ/ n
traditional Hungarian fried dough langosz

language /ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/ n
język
nonverbal communication język
body of words used as a form of communication język mowa
particular words used język słownictwo
vocabulary of a particular field język słownictwo
the ability to communicate using words mowa język

language exchange n
language exchange wymiana językowa

languid /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪd/ adj
lacking enthusiasm, energy or strength ociężały ospały słaby

languish /ˈleɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
to be neglected, to make little progress wlec się
to live in miserable conditions dogorywać pokutować
to lose strength and become weak marnieć
to pine away with longing tęsknić

lansquenet /ˈlɑːnskəˌnɛt/ /ˌlænskəˈnɛt/ n
German mercenary of the 15th or 16th century lancknecht landsknecht
gambling card game lancknecht

lantern /ˈlæn.tən/ /ˈlæn.tɚn/ n
case of transparent material made to protect a flame, or light latarnia

lanthanum n
metallic element lantan

lanyard /ˈlæn.jəd/ /ˈlæn.jɚd/ n
a cord worn around the neck; used to hold a small object such as a whistle smycz

lap /læp/ n
sports: one circuit around a race track okrążenie

lap /læp/ v
to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue chlipać chłeptać

lapidation n
act of stoning, sometimes to the point of death ukamienowanie

lapse /læps/ n
a temporary failure; a slip błąd pomyłka potknięcie

lapsus linguae /ˌlæpsəs ˈlɪŋɡwiː/ n
An inadvertent remark lapsus

lapti n
bast shoes postoły łapcie

laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/ /ˈlæp.tɒp/ n
computing: a laptop computer laptop

lapwing /ˈlæpwɪŋ/ n
bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae czajka

larch /ˈlɑɹtʃ/ /ˈlɑːtʃ/ n
a coniferous tree modrzew
the wood of the larch modrzew

lard /lɑɹd/ /lɑːd/ n
fat from the abdomen of a pig smalec

larder /ˈlɑɹ.dɚ/ /ˈlɑː.də/ n
cool room used as food storage spiżarnia

large /ˈlɑɹd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɑːd͡ʒ/ adj
duży

large intestine n
bodily organ jelito grube

large-tailed antshrike n
a passerine of the antbird family sadzak perlisty

largess /lɑɹˈdʒɛs/ /lɑːˈʒɛs/ n
generosity in the giving of gifts or money hojność szczodrość

lark /lɑɹk/ /lɑːk/ n
bird skowronek
one who wakes early skowronek

larkspur n
Delphinium ostróżka

larva /ˈlɑɹ.və/ /ˈlɑː.və/ n
a stage of growth larwa
an animal in such stage of growth larwa

laryngeal /ləˈɹɪn.dʒi.əl/ adj
of or pertaining to larynx krtaniowy

laryngologist n
a person who studies or specializes in laryngology laryngolog

larynx /ˈlæ.ɹɪŋks/ n
the organ krtań

lascivious /ləˈsɪvɪəs/ adj
wanton frywolny rozpustny

laserwort n
plant of the genus Laserpitium okrzyn

lassi n
beverage lassi

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ adj
final ostatni
most recent ubiegły zeszły

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ v
to endure, continue over time trwać

last but not least adv
An expression to start the last item of a list ostatni według kolejności, ale nie w ważności

last mile n
portion of the infrastructure łącze abonenckie

last straw n
small additional burden miarka się przebrała

last time n
the ultimate occurrence ostatni raz

last year adv
year before this one w zeszłym roku

lat /lɑːt/ n
former currency of Latvia łat

latch /lætʃ/ n
crossbow kusza
fastening for a door zatrzask
flip-flop electronic circuit przerzutnik

late /leɪt/ adj
associated with the end of a period późny
near the end of a period of time późny
near the end of the day późny
euphemism for dead zmarły świętej pamięci
not arriving until after an expected time spóźniony

late /leɪt/ adv
proximate in time późno

latent /ˈleɪ.tənt/ adj
existing or present but concealed or inactive ukryty uśpiony

later /ˈleɪtə/ /ˈleɪtɚ/ adj
at some time in the future późniejszy
coming afterward in time późniejszy
more late późniejszy

later /ˈleɪtə/ /ˈleɪtɚ/ adv
afterward in time później
at some unspecified time in the future później
more late później

later /ˈleɪtə/ /ˈleɪtɚ/ interjection
see you later nara

laterite /ˈlatəɹʌɪt/ n
red hard or gravel-like soil or subsoil lateryt

latest /ˈleɪt.ɪst/ adj
most recent najnowszy

latex /ˈleɪtɛks/ /ˈleɪˌtɛks/ n
emulsion lateks
milky sap lateks

lath /læθ/ n
łata deszczułka listwa

lathe /leɪð/ n
machine tool used to shape a piece of material tokarka

lathe /leɪð/ v
to shape with a lathe toczyć wytoczyć

lather /ˈlæ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæðɚ/ n
foam of soap and water piana mydlana

lather /ˈlæ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæðɚ/ v
to cover with lather mydlić

latitude /ˈlæt.ɪ.tjuːd/ /ˈlæt.ɪ.tud/ n
angular distance north or south from the equator szerokość szerokość geograficzna
angular distance of a heavenly body from the ecliptic szerokość szerokość ekliptyczna
freedom from restrictions swoboda
imaginary line parallel to the equator równoleżnik

latrine /ləˈtɹiːn/ n
latryna

latter /ˈlæt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæt̬.əɹ/ adj
close (or closer) to the present time ostatni
near (or nearer) to the end końcowy ostatni późniejszy

lattice /ˈlæt.ɪs/ n
partially ordered set in algebra krata

laudable /lɔːdəbl/ adj
worthy of being lauded godny pochwały

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ n
expression of mirth peculiar to the human species śmiech

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ v
make an object of laughter or ridicule obśmiewać wyśmiewać
show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds śmiać się

laughable adj
fitted to exite laughter śmieszny

laughing gas n
common name for nitrous oxide gaz rozweselający

laughing kookaburra n
Dacelo novaeguineae kukabura kukabura chichotliwa

laughter /ˈlæftɚ/ /ˈlɑːftə/ n
movement of the muscles of the laughing face śmiech
sound (as) of laughing śmiech

launder /ˈlɑndɚ/ /ˈlɑːndə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔndɚ/ /ˈlɔːndə/ v
to wash and iron prać uprać

launderette /lɔndəˈɹɛt/ /lɔːnˈdɹɛt/ n
place with facilities for washing that public may use [[pralnia]] [[samoobsługowy

laundress n
A woman whose employment is laundering praczka

laundry /ˈlɑn.dɹi/ /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ [ˈlɑn.dɹi] n
laundering; washing pranie
place or room where laundering is done pralnia
that which needs to be laundered [[rzecz]]y [[do]] [[pranie pranie

laundry basket n
container for holding and transporting clothing kosz

laurel /ˈlɒɹ.əl/ /ˈlɔɹ.əl/ n
crown of laurel laur wawrzyn
honor, distinction laur wawrzyn
evergreen shrub, of the genus Laurus wawrzyn laur

laurel wreath n
wreath worn as a symbol of victory wieniec laurowy

lava /ˈlɑːvə/ n
melted rock lawa

lavash /ləˈvɑːʃ/ n
a soft, thin flatbread lawasz

lavender /ˈlæv.ən.də/ /ˈlæv.ən.dɚ/ n
plant lawenda

lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ adj
excessive nadmierny obfity
profuse hojny

lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ v
to expend or bestow with profusion obdarowywać

law /lɑ/ /lɔ/ /lɔː/ n
body of rules from the legislative authority prawo
observed physical behavior prawo
body of rules and standards to be applied by courts prawo
statement that is true under specified conditions reguła prawo
written or understood rule prawo reguła zasada

law of excluded middle n
axiom of classical logic zasada wyłączonego środka

lawlessness n
a lack of law and order bezprawie swawola

lawn /lɑn/ /lɔn/ /lɔːn/ n
ground covered with grass trawnik

lawnmower /ˈlɑn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːn.məʊ.ə/ n
a device to cut grass kosiarka

lawrencium n
chemical element lorens

lawyer /ˈlɔ.jɚ/ /ˈlɔɪ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːjə(ɹ)/ n
professional person authorized to practice law adwokat prawniczka prawnik radca

lawyer's wig n
Coprinus comatus czernidłak kołpakowaty

lay /leɪ/ v
to place something down in a position of rest kłaść położyć

lay the groundwork v
To provide the basics kłaść podwaliny

layer /leɪə/ /ˈleɪ.ɚ/ n
hen kept to lay eggs nioska
single thickness of some material covering a surface warstwa
item of clothing worn under or over another warstwa

layer /leɪə/ /ˈleɪ.ɚ/ v
to arrange in layers [[układać]] [[warstwa]]mi

layman n
someone who is not a professional in a given field laik
someone who is not an ordained cleric laik

laziness n
quality of being lazy lenistwo leń

lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj
unwilling to work leniwy

lazybones n
person who is lazy leniuch

lead /lɛd/ n
chemical element ołów
bullets ołów
act of leading or conducting prowadzenie
precedence; advance position prowadzenie
in cards and dominoes wyjście
information obtained by a detective or police officer cynk trop
information obtained by a news reporter cynk trop
leash smycz

lead /lɛd/ v
guide or conduct oneself prowadzić się

leader /ˈlidɚ/ /ˈliː.də(ɹ)/ n
one having authority przywódca wódz szef lider
pipe to conduct water from the roof rynna

leadership n
office of leader przywództwo

leading edge n
aeronautics: frontmost edge of an airfoil krawędź natarcia

leaf /liːf/ n
part of a plant liść
computing, mathematics: tree node without descendants liść
sheet of any substance beaten or rolled until very thin liść
sheet of a book kartka liść

leaf through v
to turn the pages of (a book) idly, reading short sections at random kartkować

leafless adj
without leaves bezlistny

leaflet /ˈliːflɪt/ n
small piece of paper with information ulotka
small plant leaf listek

league /liːɡ/ n
a group or association of cooperating members liga przymierze
organization of sports teams liga

league /liːɡ/ v
to form an association sprzymierzać się sprzymierzyć się

league cup n
cup competition puchar ligi

leak /liːk/ n
entrance or escape of a fluid przeciek

leak /liːk/ v
to allow fluid to escape or enter przeciekać
to reveal secret information przeciekać

lean /liːn/ v
to incline nachylać się nachylić się pochylać się pochylić się skłaniać się skłonić się
to press against opierać się oprzeć się

lean on v
to depend upon someone's shoulder for support liczyć na

leap /liːp/ n
distance traversed by a leap skok
significant move forward krok skok
the act of leaping skok sus

leap /liːp/ v
to jump skakać przeskakiwać przeskoczyć skoczyć

leap of faith n
act of believing in something despite proof skok wiary

leap year n
366-day year in the Gregorian calendar rok przestępny

learn /lɜːn/ /lɝn/ v
to acquire knowledge or ability uczyć się
to be studying uczyć się

learning disability n
disability which prevents the sufferer from learning in a typical manner trudności w uczeniu się

lease /liːs/ n
contract granting use or occupation of property leasing

leaseholder n
tenant holding a lease ajent dzierżawca

leash /liːʃ/ n
long cord for dogs smycz

least weasel /ˈliːstˈwizəl/ n
Mustela nivalis łasica

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ adj
made of leather skórzany

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ n
material produced by tanning animal skin skóra

leave /liːv/ n
absence from work urlop

leave /liːv/ v
To cause to remain as available, not take away, refrain from depleting zostawić zostawiać
To transfer possession after death zostawić zostawiać
To depart (intransitive) odchodzić odejść
To depart from, end one's connection or affiliation with opuścić opuszczać

leaven /ˈlɛv.ən/ n
any agent used to make dough rise zaczyn

lebensraum n
living space przestrzeń życiowa

lecithin /ˈlɛs.ə.θɪn/ n
lecithin lecytyna

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ n
a spoken lesson wykład

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ v
to teach wykładać

lecturer /ˈlɛktʃəɹə/ /ˈlɛktʃəɹɚ/ n
member of university or college wykładowca
person who gives lectures wykładowca

ledger /ˈlɛdʒə(ɹ)/ n
book for keeping notes rejestr

lee n
side of the ship away from the wind zawietrzna

leech /liːtʃ/ n
annelid pijawka
person who derives profit from others pijawka pasożyt
paganism: a healer uzdrowiciel znachor

leek /liːk/ n
vegetable por

leeward /ˈliːwɜ(ɹ)d/ adj
Downwind zawietrzny

left /lɛft/ adj
pertaining to the political left lewicowy
the west side of the body when one is facing north lewy

left /lɛft/ adv
on the left side na lewo
towards the left side na lewo w lewo

left /lɛft/ n
the ensemble of left-wing political parties lewica
the left side lewa

left /lɛft/ v
remaining pozostały

left wing n
politics lewica

left-handed n
preferring the left hand over the right leworęczny mańkut

left-hander n
a person who is left-handed mańkut

left-luggage office n
place where luggage may be left przechowalnia bagażu

leftist /ˈlɛftɪst/ adj
Pertaining to the political left lewicowy

leftist /ˈlɛftɪst/ n
a person who holds views associated with the political left lewicowiec

leftovers n
Food remaining after a meal resztki

leg /leɪɡ/ /lɛɡ/ n
game played in a tournament mecz
lower limb from groin to ankle noga
part of garment covering the leg nogawka
portion of the lower appendage from knee to ankle goleń łydka
stage of journey [[etap]] [[podróży]]

leg-breaker n
(soccer) a tackle or other maneuver capable of breaking a player's leg próba odbioru piłki skutkująca złamaniem nogi rywala wejście skutkujące złamaniem nogi rywala

legacy /ˈlɛɡəsi/ n
money or property bequeathed to someone in a will spadek
something inherited from a predecessor; a heritage spuścizna dziedzictwo

legal /ˈliɡəl/ /ˈliː.ɡəl/ adj
allowed or prescribed by law legalny [[zgodny]] [[z]] [[prawo pełnomocny prawowity
having its basis in the law prawny
relating to the law or to lawyers prawniczy

legal person n
organization or group of people osoba prawna

legal tender n
currency that cannot be refused as payment to extinguish a debt środek płatniczy

legato /ləˈɡɑ.toʊ/ /ləˈɡɑ.təʊ/ adv
music: smoothly, in a connected manner legato

legend /ˈlɛdʒ.ənd/ n
any person of extraordinary accomplishment legenda
story of unknown origin describing plausible but extraordinary past events legenda
key to the symbols and color codes on a map legenda

legendary adj
of or pertaining to a legend legendarny

legible /ˈlɛd͡ʒəbl/ adj
being clear enough to be read, readable, particularly for handwriting czytelny

legion /ˈliːdʒən/ n
the major unit or division of the Roman army legion

legionary n
member of a legion legionista

legislative /ˈlɛ.dʒɪ.slə.tɪv/ /ˈlɛ.dʒɪˌsleɪ.tɪv/ adj
Making or having the power to make laws ustawodawczy

legislative branch n
branch of government władza ustawodawcza

legless adj
without legs beznogi

legume /lɪˈɡjuːm/ n
fruit or seed of leguminous plants strąk
member of Leguminosae family roślina strączkowa

leguminous adj
of the Leguminosae family strączkowy
resembling a legume strączkowy

leister n
spear for catching fish oścień

leisure /ˈliːʒəɹ/ /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛʒəɹ/ n
time free wolny czas

leitmotif /ˈlaɪt.moʊˌtif/ /ˈlaɪt.məʊˌtiːf/ n
melodic theme in an opera lejtmotyw

lemma /ˈlɛmə/ n
linguistics: canonical form of a term lemma
mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition lemat

lemming /lɛm.ɪŋ/ n
member of a group given to conformity or groupthink leming wyznawca
rodent leming

lemniscate /lɛmˈnɪskət/ n
mathematics: figure-of-eight closed curve lemniskata

lemon /ˈlɛmən/ adj
having the colour/color of lemons cytrynowy
having the flavour/flavor and/or scent of lemons cytrynowy cytryna

lemon /ˈlɛmən/ n
citrus fruit cytryna
colour/color cytrynowy
defective item rzęch
tree cytryna drzewo cytrynowe

lemon balm n
Melissa officinalis melisa melisa lekarska

lemonade /ˈlɛmənˌeɪd/ /ˌlɛmənˈeɪd/ n
still beverage lemoniada

lemur /ˈliːmə(ɹ)/ n
strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea lemur

lend /lɛnd/ v
to allow to be used temporarily pożyczyć pożyczać

lend itself to v
be suitable for odpowiadać pasować

length /lɛŋ(k)θ/ n
distance from end to end długość

lengthen v
to make longer przedłużyć wydłużyć

lens /lɛnz/ n
biology: genus of the legume family; its bean soczewica soczewka
object focusing or defocusing the light passing through it soczewka
anatomy: transparent crystalline structure in the eye soczewka
device which focuses or defocuses electron beams soczewka

lens cap n
cap that protects a camera lens dekielek

lentil /ˈlɛntəl/ n
plant Lens culinaris soczewica jadalna
seed used as food soczewica

leonine adj
of or like a lion lwi

leopard /ˈlɛpəd/ n
a large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus lampart

leopard seal n
Hydrurga leptonyx lampart morski

leper n
person who has leprosy trędowaty
person who is shunned; a pariah trędowaty

lepidopterology n
scientific study of butterflies and moths lepidopterologia

leprosy /ˈlɛpɹəsi/ n
infectious disease caused by infection by Mycobacterium leprae trąd lepra

lepton /ˈlɛptɒn/ n
coin lepton
elementary particle lepton

lesbian /ˈlɛzbi.ən/ adj
between two women; pertaining to female homosexuality lesbijski
of a woman: preferring female partners lesbijski lesbijska

lesbian /ˈlɛzbi.ən/ n
female homosexual lesbijka

leshy n
a woodland spirit in Slavic mythology leszy

less /lɛs/ adv
to smaller extent mniej

lesser celandine n
a European perennial herb, Ranunculus ficaria ziarnopłon

lesser spotted woodpecker /ˈlɛsə(ɹ)ˈspɒtədˈwədpɛkə(ɹ)/ n
Picoides minor dzięciołek

lesson /ˈlɛsn̩/ n
section of learning or teaching lekcja
learning task assigned to a student lekcja
something learned lekcja
something that serves as a warning or encouragement lekcja

let /lɛt/ v
to allow pozwalać
to put up for rent wynajmować

let alone conjunction
to say nothing of co dopiero

let down v
to allow to descend|this a literal sense opuszczać opuścić
to disappoint rozczarować zawieść

let go v
to no longer hold on puszczać puścić

let sleeping dogs lie v
leave things as they are nie rozdrapuj starych ran

let the cat out of the bag v
to disclose a secret, often inadvertently wypuścić kota z worka

let there be light phraseologicalUnit
let there be light niech stanie się światłość

let's /lɛts/ v
let us; forming first-person plural imperative -my

let's go interjection
hortative of go chodzić iść
hurry up ruszać się

letter /ˈletə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛtɚ/ n
letter of the alphabet litera
written message list

lettuce /ˈlɛtɪs/ n
an edible plant, Lactuca sałata
the leaves of the lettuce plant, eaten as a vegetable or dish sałata

leu /ˈleɪ.uː/ n
unit of currency of Romania lej

leucine n
essential amino acid; C₆H13NO₂ leucyna

leukemia /luːˈkiːmi.ə/ n
cancer of blood forming tissue białaczka leukemia

leukocyte /ˈluːkə(ʊ)sʌɪt/ n
a white blood cell leukocyt krwinka biała

lev /lɛf/ n
currency of Bulgaria lew

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ adj
same height at all places poziomy

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ n
degree or amount poziom stopień
floor of a building piętro
gaming: discrete segment of a game poziom
tool poziomica

level-headed adj
possessing sound judgement opanowany zrównoważony

lever /ˈliː.və/ /ˈliː.vɚ/ /ˈlɛ.vɚ/ n
rigid piece dźwignia

leverage /ˈliːv(ə)ɹɪdʒ/ n
force compounded by means of a lever rotating around a pivot siła nacisku
influence which is compounded or used to gain an advantage naciski
use of borrowed funds dźwignia finansowa lewarowanie

leverage /ˈliːv(ə)ɹɪdʒ/ v
use, exploit, take full advantage of wykorzystać wykorzystywać

leveret n
a young hare zajączek

levitation n
raising of something without apparent physical cause lewitacja
technical suspension without mechanical support lewitacja

levy /ˈlɛ.vi/ v
to impose a tax pobierać ściągać

lewd /ljuːd/ /lud/ adj
lascivious sprośny

lexeme /ˈlɛksiːm/ n
unit of vocabulary, the different forms of the same lemma leksem

lexicographer n
one who writes or compiles a dictionary leksykograf

lexicography n
art or craft of writing dictionaries leksykografia

lexicological adj
pertaining to lexicology leksykologiczny

lexicologically adv
In terms of lexicology leksykologicznie

lexicologist n
an expert at lexicology leksykolog leksykolożka

lexicology n
linguistic discipline leksykologia

lexicon /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kɑn/ /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/ n
(rare) any dictionary słownik
dictionary of Classical Greek, Hebrew, Latin, or Aramaic słownik
vocabulary of a language słownik
subject-specific vocabulary leksyk słownictwo
vocabulary used by an individual leksykon słownictwo

liability /laɪəˈbɪlɪti/ n
debt odpowiedzialność

liability insurance n
insurance against liability ubezpieczenie odpowiedzialności cywilnej

liana n
climbing woody vine liana

liar /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ n
one who tells lies kłamca kłamczuch łgarz

liberate /ˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ v
to free uwalniać uwolnić

liberation n
act of liberating or the state of being liberated wyzwolenie

libero /ˈlɪbɛɹəʊ/ n
volleyball player libero

libertarianism /lɪbəˈtɛːɹɪənɪz(ə)m/ n
political philosophy libertarianizm

libido /lɪˈbiː.dəʊ/ n
drives or mental energies related or based on sexual instincts but not necessarily sexual in and of themselves. libido
sexual urges or drives libido chuć popęd seksualny pożądanie seksualne

librarian /laɪˈbɹɛɹ.i.ən/ n
the manager of a library bibliotekarka bibliotekarz
one who cares for the publications etc. in a library bibliotekarka bibliotekarz
a person who processes and organizes information bibliotekarka bibliotekarz

library /ˈlaɪbəɹi/ /ˈlaɪbɹəɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɛɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹi/ n
collection of books biblioteka biblioteczka księgozbiór
collection of subprograms biblioteka
collection of DNA material biblioteka
deck or draw pile biblioteka
institution which holds books etc. biblioteka książnica

libtard n
liberal (derogatory) lewak

license /ˈlaɪsəns/ n
excessive freedom swawola
freedom to deviate from rules swawola

license plate n
an identifying plate attached to a vehicle tablica rejestracyjna

licensee /ˌlaɪsənˈsiː/ n
person to whom a license is granted licencjobiorca

lich /lɪtʃ/ adj
undead being lisz

lichen /ˈlaɪ.kn̩/ /ˈlɪtʃ.n̩/ n
symbiotic association of fungi and algae porost liszaj

lick /lɪk/ n
the act of licking lizanie

lick /lɪk/ v
to stroke with a tongue lizać

licking /ˈlɪkɪŋ/ n
a great loss or defeat cięgi lanie manto
an act of licking lizanie

lickspittle /ˈlɪkspɪtl/ n
fawning toady dupowłaz lizus przydupas wazeliniarz

lickspittle /ˈlɪkspɪtl/ v
a fawning toady podlizać się podlizywać się włazić w dupę

licorice /ˈlɪ.k(ə).ɹɪʃ/ n
plant lukrecja

lictor /ˈlɪktə/ n
officer in ancient Rome liktor

lid /lɪd/ n
top or cover pokrywka wieko wieczko

lie /laɪ̯/ n
intentionally false statement kłamstwo

lie /laɪ̯/ v
be in horizontal position leżeć
be situated leżeć
tell an intentional untruth kłamać łgać

lie detector n
polygraph (informal) wykrywacz kłamstw

lie through one's teeth v
To tell a gross or egregious untruth opowiadać głodne kawałki wciskać ciemnotę wciskać kit łgać jak najęty łgać jak pies łgać jak z nut

lien /liːn/ n
a legal claim; a charge upon real or personal property for the satisfaction of some debt or duty zastaw

lieutenant /luˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ n
lowest commissioned officer rank porucznik

life /laɪf/ n
a worthwhile existence życie
the state of being alive życie
the essence of the manifestation and the foundation of the being życie
the subjective and inner manifestation of the individual życie
the world in general, existence życie
something inherently part of a person's existence życie
life sentence dożywocie kara dożywotniego pozbawienia wolności

life insurance n
form of insurance ubezpieczenie na życie

life sentence n
sentence of imprisonment for the rest of the defendant's life dożywocie

lifeboat /ˈlaɪfˌboʊt/ /ˈlaɪfˌbəʊt/ n
a boat to save shipwrecked people łódź ratunkowa

lifeguard n
attendant ratownik

lifelessness n
the property of being lifeless, the lack of apparent animation martwota

lifelong adj
extending for the entire duration of life dożywotni

lifespan n
length of time for which an organism lives długość życia

lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n
duration of the life of someone or something życie

lift /lɪft/ n
mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people wyciąg winda dźwig
the act of transporting someone in a vehicle podwiezienie

lift /lɪft/ v
to raise or rise dźwigać dźwignąć podnieść podnosić wznieść wznosić

lift a finger v
to make minimal effort kiwnąć palcem

ligament /ˈlɪɡəmənt/ n
band of strong tissue that holds the bones of an animal in position więzadło wiązadło

light /laɪt/ adj
having light jasny widny świetlisty świetlny
pale in colour jasny
having little force or momentum lekki delikatny
of little significance błahy lekki
of low weight lekki
low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc. lekki
lightly-built lekki

light /laɪt/ n
electromagnetic waves światło
source of illumination światło
spiritual illumination światło
point of view światło
flame or something used to create fire ogień
window or space for one okno światło świetlik

light /laɪt/ v
to illuminate iluminować oświetlić
to start (a fire) zapalić rozpalić

light bulb n
evacuated glass bulb containing a metal filament that produces light żarówka

light industry n
industry that does not require high capitalization or heavy machinery przemysł lekki

light year /laɪtjɜː/ /laɪtjɪə/ /laɪtjɪɹ/ n
astronomical distance rok świetlny

light-minded adj
not given to heavy thoughts or thinking lekkomyślny

lighter /ˈlaɪtɚ/ n
fire making device zapalniczka
zapalniczka
a barge lichter

lighthouse /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ n
building containing a light to warn or guide ships latarnia morska

lighthouse keeper n
person who lives in a lighthouse and tends the light latarnik

lightly /ˈlaɪtli/ adv
in a light manner lekko

lightning /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ [ˈlʌɪʔ.nɪŋ] n
flash of light błyskawica piorun

lightning fast adj
fast as lightning błyskawiczny

lightning rod n
metallic conductor that protects from lightning piorunochron

lights, camera, action phraseologicalUnit
tradicional cue at a beginning of a take światła, kamera, akcja!

lightsaber /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bɚ/ n
a fictional type of sword miecz świetlny

lignite /lɪɡnaɪ̯t/ n
coal węgiel brunatny

likable /ˈlaɪkəbl̩/ adj
having qualities tending to result in being liked; friendly, personable sympatyczny

like /laɪk/ adv
such as jak

like /laɪk/ n
Internet interaction lajk

like /laɪk/ preposition
similar to jak

like /laɪk/ v
enjoy lubić
find attractive nawidzieć się podobać się
to show support for, or approval of, something posted on the Internet by marking it with a vote dać lajka lajkować

like a bull in a china shop adv
clumsily, aggressively jak słoń w składzie porcelany

like father, like son proverb
a son will have traits similar to his father jaki ojciec, taki syn jakie drzewo, taki klin, jaki ojciec, taki syn

like hell
Using all strength, speed, effort that one can summon jak cholera jak diabli

like water off a duck's back
without effects; in a manner having no effect spływać jak po kaczce

likelihood /ˈlaɪklihʊd/ n
mathematical likelihood wiarygodność
probability prawdopodobieństwo
resemblance podobieństwo

likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj
probable; having a greater-than-even chance of occurring prawdopodobny

lilac /ˈlaɪlək/ n
colour barwa liliowa
shrub lilak bez
flower lilak bez

lilo /laɪləʊ/ n
inflatable air mattress materac dmuchany

lily /ˈlɪli/ n
flower in the genus Lilium lilia lilija

lily of the valley n
Convallaria majalis konwalia

limaçon n
plane curve ślimak Pascala

limb /lɪm/ n
major appendage of human or animal kończyna odnoga
apparent visual edge tarcza

limb /lɪm/ v
to remove limbs gałąź rozczłonkowywać

limbo /ˈlɪmboʊ/ /ˈlɪmbəʊ/ n
in-between state próżnia
place for innocent souls otchłań

lime /laɪm/ adj
containing lime or lime juice limonowy

lime /laɪm/ n
inorganic material containing calcium wapno
colour żółtozielony
green citrus fruit lima limeta limonka

lime /laɪm/ v
to treat with lime wapnowanie

limerick /ˈlɪməɹɪk/ n
rhyming verse of five lines limeryk

limestone n
abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments wapień

limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n
boundary limit
mathematics: value to which a sequence converges granica

limit point n
a point punkt skupienia

limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj
with certain limits placed upon it ograniczony

limited liability company n
type of company sp. z o.o. spółka z o.o. spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością

limnology n
science of lakes limnologia

limousine n
luxury sedan/saloon car limuzyna

limp /lɪmp/ n
gait utykanie

limp /lɪmp/ v
to walk lamely utykać

linchpin n
securing pin lon

linden /ˈlɪn.dən/ n
tree lipa
wood from such tree lipa

line /laɪn/ n
geography: equator równik
geometry: continuous finite segment of such a figure odcinek
geometry: infinite one-dimensional figure prosta
graph theory: edge of a graph krawędź
long tape, or a narrow ribbon of steel, etc., marked with subdivisions, as feet and inches, for measuring; a tapeline metr miara
path through two or more points, threadlike mark linia
telephone or network connection linia
music: one of the straight horizontal and parallel prolonged strokes on and between which the notes are placed linia
poetic: verse wers
rope, cord, or string lina
single horizontal row of text on a screen, printed paper, etc. wers wiersz
straight sequence of people, queue kolejka rząd szereg

line /laɪn/ v
cover the inside surface of (something) wypełniać wyściełać

line segment n
part of a line odcinek

linear /ˈlɪ.ni.ə/ adj
having the form of a line liniowy
in mathematics, of first-degree polynomial liniowy
of or relating to lines liniowy
physics: involving only one dimension liniowy

linear algebra n
branch of mathematics algebra liniowa

lined antshrike n
A passerine bird of the antbird family chronka rdzawogrzbieta

linen /ˈlɪnɪn/ n
Thread or cloth made from flax fiber lniany płótno
items bielizna

linen basket n
laundry basket [[kosz]] [[na]] [[brudny

lingerie /ˈlæn.ʒə.ɹi/ /ˌlɑn.(d)ʒəˈɹeɪ/ n
women's underwear or nightclothes [[bielizna]] ([[damska]]) odzież nocna

lingonberry n
berry borówka brusznica borówka czerwona

lingual /ˈlɪŋɡwəl/ adj
related to the tongue językowy

linguist /ˈliŋɡwɪst/ n
one who studies linguistics językoznawca lingwista

linguistic /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ adj
Relating to language językowy

linguistics /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
scientific study of language językoznawstwo lingwistyka

link /lɪŋk/ n
computing: hyperlink link odsyłacz hiperłącze odnośnik łącze
element of a chain ogniwo

link spam n
Links added to a web page for the purpose of spamdexing spam linkami

linker ˈlɪŋkɚ n
computer program that assembles objects konsolidator

linnet /ˈlɪnɪt/ n
Carduelis cannabina, a finch of Europe, western Asia and northern Africa makolągwa

linseed /ˈlɪnsiːd/ n
seed of the flax plant siemię lniane

lintel /ˈlɪn.təl/ n
horizontal structural beam nadproże

lion /ˈlaɪən/ n
big cat Panthera leo lew
heraldic charge lew

lion's den n
a dangerous or frightening place paszcza lwa

lion's share n
A generous portion lwia część

lioness n
female lion lwica

lip /lɪp/ n
fleshy protrusion framing the mouth warga

lipase n
group of enzymes lipaza

liposuction /ˈlai.po.ˌsʌk.ʃn̩/ n
cosmetic surgery procedure in which bodily fat is removed by suction liposukcja

lips /lɪps/ n
plural of lip usta

lipstick /ˈlɪpˌstɪk/ n
make-up for the lips szminka
stick of this make-up szminka

liqueur /lɪˈkjʊə/ /lɪˈkɝ/ n
a flavored alcoholic beverage likier

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ adj
(of a market) having sufficient trading activity to make buying or selling easy płynny
(of an asset) easily sold or disposed of płynny
fluid; not solid and not gaseous ciekły płynny

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ n
substance that is liquid ciecz

liquidation /ˌlɪkwəˈdeɪʃən/ n
process of converting into cash spieniężenie

liquidator n
One who liquidates likwidator

liquidity /lɪkˈwɪdəti/ n
finance: availability of cash over short term płynność
property of being able to be easily converted into cash płynność
state of being liquid płynność

liquor store n
liquor store, bottle shop monopolowy sklep monopolowy

lisp /lɪl͡sp/ /lɪsp/ /lɪθp/ n
The habit or an act of lisping. seplenienie

lisp /lɪl͡sp/ /lɪsp/ /lɪθp/ v
to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly seplenić

list /lɪst/ n
computing: codified representation of a list lista
enumeration or compilation of items lista spis
strip of fabric krajka
nautical: tilting or careening manoeuvre przechył

list /lɪst/ v
to create or recite a list katalogować skatalogować spisać spisywać wymieniać wymienić
to listen słuchać słyszeć
to be pleasing to podobać się
to wish, like, desire życzyć sobie

listen /ˈlɪs.ən/ v
to accept advice or obey instruction słuchać usłuchać
to expect or wait for a sound nasłuchiwać słuchać
to hear (something) słuchać wysłuchać
to pay attention to a sound słuchać

listener /ˈlɪs(ə)nə/ n
someone who listens słuchacz słuchaczka

litany n
ritual liturgical prayer litania
prolonged or tedious list litania

litas n
currency of Lithuania lit

lite /laɪt/ adj
low in calories lekki

literal /ˈlɪtəɹəl/ n
programming: value written in the source code literał

literally [ˈlɪt͡ʃɹəli] [ˈlɪɾɚ(ɹ)əli] adv
not metaphorically dosłownie

literary /ˈlɪtəɹəɹi/ /ˈlɪtəɹɛ(ə)ɹi/ adj
relating to literature literacki
relating to writers, or the profession of literature literacki

literary science n
all kinds of scientific study pertinent to literature literaturoznawstwo

literate adj
knowledgeable in literature and writing oczytany

literature /ˈlɪ.tə.tʃɚ/ /ˈlɪ.tə.ɹɪ.tʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪ.tɚ.ɪ.tʃɚ/ n
body of all written works literatura
all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject literatura
the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture literatura

lithium /ˈlɪθi.əm/ n
id=Q568|chemical element lit

lithium aluminium hydride n
chemical compound, LiH tetrahydroglinian litu

lithium carbonate n
Li₂CO₃ węglan litu

lithograph n
noun litografia

lithographic adj
related to lithography litograficzny

lithography n
printing method litografia

lithosphere n
The outer layer of the Earth litosfera

litmus n
dyestuff from lichen lakmus

litmus paper n
test paper papierek lakmusowy

litre /ˈli.tɚ/ /ˈliː.tə/ n
unit of fluid measure litr

litter /ˈlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪtɚ/ n
animals born in one birth miot
bedding for animals ściółka
layer of dead leaves and other organic matter ściółka
discarded items śmieci
material for litter tray ściółka żwirek
platform designed to carry a person or a load lektyka

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ /ˈlɪtəl/ adj
small in size mały

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ /ˈlɪtəl/ adv
not much mało

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ /ˈlɪtəl/ determiner
small amount mało

little black dress n
woman's short black dress mała czarna

little boy n
a diminutive male child chłopczyk

little brother n
braciszek

little by little adv
a small amount at a time po trochu krok po kroku

little finger n
outermost and smallest finger of the hand mały palec

little girl n
a female child dziewczynka

little green man n
zielony ludzik ufoludek

little owl /ˈlɪtəl ɑʊl/ n
species of owl pójdźka

little sister n
siostrzyczka

liturgical /lɨˈtɹ̩dʒɨkl̩/ adj
Pertaining to liturgy liturgiczny

liturgy /ˈlɪtəd͡ʒi/ /ˈlɪtɚd͡ʒi/ n
a predetermined or prescribed set of rituals liturgia

live /lɪv/ adj
having life żywy

live /lɪv/ adv
as it happens na żywo

live /lɪv/ v
be alive żyć
have permanent residence mieszkać żyć
survive, persevere, continue przetrwać przeżyć

live by the sword, die by the sword proverb
one who uses violence can expect a violent response kto mieczem wojuje, ten od miecza ginie

live up v
to fulfil the expectations placed upon spełnić oczekiwania

lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adj
full of life żywy

liver /lɪvə(ɹ)/ n
organ as food wątroba wątróbka
organ of the body wątroba

livery /ˈlɪv.ə.ɹi/ /ˈlɪv.ɹɪ/ n
distinctive uniform worn by a group liberia
paint scheme malowanie

livestock n
farm animals dobytek

livid /ˈlɪvɪd/ adj
very angry, furious wściekły

living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ adj
having life żywy
in use or existing żywy

living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ n
financial means; a means of maintaining life życie
state of being alive życie
style of life życie

living dead n
undead żywe trupy

living room n
room in a private house duży pokój pokój gościnny salon

lizard /ˈlɪz.əd/ /ˈlɪz.ɚd/ n
reptile jaszczurka

llama /ˈlɑmə/ /ˈlɑː.mə/ n
South Americal mammal of the camel family, Llama glama lama

lo /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ interjection
look, see, behold ot oto

lo and behold interjection
used to express surprise patrzcie!

loach n
fish of the family Cobitidae piskorz

load /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ n
a large number or amount mnóstwo
burden ciężar obciążenie
number of articles that can be transported or processed at one time ładunek ładowność

load /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ v
to fill with munition załadować
to put a load on or in obciążać ładować
to read into memory wczytać załadować

loaf /loʊf/ /ləʊf/ n
block of bread bochen bochenek

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ n
borrowed sum of money or other valuables pożyczka

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ v
to lend pożyczać

loanword /ˈloʊnwɝd/ /ˈləʊn.wɜː(ɹ)d/ n
word taken from another language zapożyczenie

loathe /ˈloʊð/ /ˈləʊð/ v
hate, detest, revile nienawidzić gardzić

lobbyist /ˈlɑ.bi.ɪst/ /ˈlɒ.bi.ɪst/ n
A person who for remuneration reattempts to persuade politicians lobbysta lobbista

lobe /ləʊb/ n
Any projection or division, especially one of a somewhat rounded form płat
division of the brain płat

lobelia n
plant lobelia

lobster /ˈlɑb.stɚ/ /ˈlɒb.stə/ n
crustacean homar
homar

local /ˈloʊkl̩/ /ˈləʊkl̩/ adj
of a nearby location lokalny miejscowy tutejszy

locality n
neighbourhood sąsiedztwo

location /loʊˈkeɪʃən/ /ləʊˈkeɪʃən/ n
place lokalizacja

locative case n
case used to indicate place, or the place where miejscownik

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ n
segment of a canal śluza
something used for fastening zamek
firing mechanism of a gun zamek

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ v
to fasten with a lock zamykać na klucz

locket n
chained ornament medalion

lockjaw n
disease tężec

locksmith n
one who practices locksmithing ślusarz

locomotive /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtiv/ /ˌləʊkəʊˈməʊtiv/ n
self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails lokomotywa

locoweed n
plant of genus Oxytropis ostrołódka

locust /ˈloʊ.kəst/ /ˈləʊ.kəst/ n
type of grasshopper szarańcza

lodge /lɑdʒ/ /lɒdʒ/ n
porter's rooms portiernia

lodging /ˈlɑdʒɪŋ/ /ˈlɒdʒɪŋ/ n
place to live or lodge kwatera nocleg

loess /ləːs/ /ˈloʊ.əs/ n
sediment of eolian origin less

loft /lɑft/ /lɒft/ /lɔft/ n
an attic or similar space poddasze strych

lofty /ˈlɑfti/ /ˈlɒfti/ /ˈlɔːfti/ adj
high, having great height or stature wysoki
idealistic szczytny wzniosły

log /lɑɡ/ /lɒɡ/ n
bulky piece of timber kloc kłoda polano
trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches kłoda

log in v
gain access to a computer system zalogować się

log out v
to exit an account in a computing system wylogować się

logarithm /ˈlɑ.ɡə.ɹɪ.ð(ə)m/ n
The power to which a given base number must be raised in order to obtain a given number logarytm

logarithmic adj
relating to logarithms logarytmiczny

logbook /ˈlɑɡ.bʊk/ n
nautical: book in which details from journey are recorded dziennik pokładowy
record of the ownership of a motor car dowód rejestracyjny
travel journal dziennik podróży

logger /ˈlɑːɡɚ/ /ˈlɒɡə/ n
one that logs program logujący
worker whose occupation is to harvest trees drwal rębacz

logging n
cutting trees wycinka wyrąb

logic /ˈlɑdʒɪk/ /ˈlɒdʒɪk/ n
any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness logika
mathematical study logika
method of human thought logika
formal or informal language logika

logical [ˈlɑdʒɪkəɫ] [ˈlɒdʒɪkəɫ] adj
in agreement with the principles of logic logiczny
of or pertaining to logic logiczny
reasonable logiczny rozsądny

logically adv
in a logical manner logicznie

login /ˈlɑɡɪn/ n
logging in logowanie
user's identification hasło login

logion /ˈloʊ.dʒi.ən/ /ˈləʊ.ɡɪ.ən/ n
a saying that is attributed to Jesus but which is not in the Bible logion

logistics n
planning and implementing the flow of goods and services logistyka

logo /ˈloʊɡoʊ/ /ˈləʊɡəʊ/ n
symbol or emblem that acts as a trademark or a means of identification of an entity logo

logomachy /loʊˈɡɑ.mə.ki/ /ləʊˈɡɒ.mə.kɪ/ n
dispute over the meaning of words logomachia logomachie

logopedics n
study and correction of speech defects logopedia

logopedist n
logopedist logopeda

logorrhea n
excessive and often uncontrollable flow of words słowotok
excessive talkativeness słowotok

logotype n
symbol used by organization, logo logotyp

loin /lɔɪn/ n
cut of meat polędwica
part of the body lędźwie

loincloth n
garment przepaska przepaska biodrowa

loiter /ˈlɔɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔɪtɚ/ v
to stand about idly kręcić się wałęsać się

lolcat n
image macro of a kitten or cat with a humurous caption śmieszne koty

lolicon n
An individual fixated on young, generally prepubescent, girls lolikon

lollapalooza /ˌlɑləpəˈluzə/ /ˌlɒləpəˈluːzə/ n
outstanding; extreme; outrageous example of its kind odjazd rewelacja

lollipop /lɑ.li.pɑp/ /lɒl.i.pɒp/ n
confectionery on a stick lizak

lone wolf n
criminal who acts alone samotny wilk
person who avoids the company of others samotny wilk
wolf that is not part of a pack samotny wilk

loneliness /ˈloʊnlinəs/ n
condition of being lonely samotność

loner n
one who lacks or avoids company samotnik

lonesome /ˈloʊnsəm/ adj
unhappy due to being alone samotny

long /ˈlɑŋ/ /ˈlɒŋ/ /ˈlɔŋ/ adj
having great duration długi
having much distance from one point to another długi

long /ˈlɑŋ/ /ˈlɒŋ/ /ˈlɔŋ/ adv
particular duration długo

long /ˈlɑŋ/ /ˈlɒŋ/ /ˈlɔŋ/ v
to wait, to aspire pragnąć tęsknić [[wzdychać]] do

long absent, soon forgotten proverb
love fades away when people are distant długo nieobecny, szybko zapomniany

long ago adv
at a time in the distant past dawno dawno temu

long in the tooth adj
old, aged stary

long johns n
full-length undergarments kalesony
garment for bottom half of the body kalesony

long jump n
athletics field event skok w dal

long live v
prosper niech żyje

long time no see interjection
idiomatic: I (or we) have not seen you for a long time dawno się nie widzieliśmy kopę lat

long weekend n
weekend extended by one or more days off długi weekend

long-eared owl /ˌlɒŋɪədˈaʊl/ n
Asio otus sowa szara

long-haired adj
Having long, uncut hair on the head długowłosy

long-legged adj
having long legs długonogi

longe /lʌndʒ/ n
long rope used while longeing lonża

longevity /lɒŋˈdʒɛ.vɪ.ti/, /lɒnˈdʒɛ.vɪ.ti/ n
the quality of being long-lasting, especially of life długowieczność

longing /ˈlɒŋɪŋ/ /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/ n
melancholic desire tęsknota pragnienie

longitude /ˈlɑndʒəˌtud/ /ˈlɒnɡɪtjuːd/ n
angular distance długość geograficzna długość
imaginary line through North Pole and South Pole południk

look /luːk/ /lʊk/ n
physical appearance wygląd

look /luːk/ /lʊk/ v
to appear, to seem wyglądać
to try to see patrzeć popatrzeć

look after v
to watch, to protect opiekować się

look at v
to study visually rzucić okiem

look back v
to reminisce about the past wspominać wspomnieć

look for v
search; seek szukać

look forward to v
anticipate, expect, or wait for nie móc się doczekać

look up to v
To show respect for podziwiać

look who's talking phraseologicalUnit
powiedział, co wiedział powiedziała, co wiedziała

look-alike n
person who is visually similar to another; a double sobowtór

lookalike /ˈlʊkəlaɪk/ n
person physically resembling another person sobowtór

looker n
one that looks actively patrzący

loom /lum/ /luːm/ n
weaving frame krosno

loon /ˈluːn/ n
bird of order Gaviiformes nur

loop /luːp/ n
shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself pętla
length of thread, line or rope pętla

loop /luːp/ v
to create an endless loop in a computer program zapętlać zapętlić

loophole /ˈluːphəʊl/ n
method of escape furtka luka kruczek

loose /luːs/ adj
not fixed tightly luźny

loosehead n
rugby player lewy filar

loosely /ˈluːsli/ adv
not tightly luźno

loosestrife n
Lysimachia tojeść
Lythrum krwawnica

loot v
to steal from szabrować

looter n
one who loots szabrownik

lordosis n
excessive backwards curvature of the spine lordoza

lordship /ˈlɔɹd.ʃɪp/ /ˈlɔːd.ʃɪp/ n
title pan

lose /luːz/ v
(transitive) fail to win przegrywać przegrać
fail to be the winner przegrywać przegrać
be unable to follow or trace (somebody or something) any longer zgubić
cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability gubić tracić stracić zgubić
have (somebody of one's kin) die tracić stracić

lose one's mind /luːz wʌnz maɪnd/ v
to become insane oszaleć postradać zmysły

lose weight v
to become less heavy zrzucić

loss /lɑs/ /lɒs/ /lɔs/ n
casualties straty
engineering: power expended without doing useful work straty
financial: negative result on balance strata
hurtful condition resulting from losing strata utrata
instance of losing strata porażka przegrana utrata
something lost zguba strata

lossless /ˈlɒs.ləs/ adj
not losing information bezstratny

lossy /ˈlɒsi/ /ˈlɔsi/ adj
reducing the amount of information in data stratny
subject to loss of signal strength stratny
subject to various forms of power loss stratny

lostness n
quality of being lost zagubienie

lot /lɑt/ /lɒt/ /lɔt/ n
anything used in determining a question by chance los
that which happens without human design or forethought przeznaczenie

lottery /ˈlɑtɚi/ /ˈlɒtəɹi/ n
scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance loteria

lottery ticket n
slip of paper drawn in a lottery los

lotus /ˈloʊtəs/ /ˈləʊtəs/ n
plant of the genus Nelumbo lotos

loud /laʊd/ adj
of a colour, clothing, etc. krzykliwa krzykliwe krzykliwy
of a sound głośny

loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ adv
in a loud manner głośno

loudness n
the physical strength of the sound pressure level głośność
perceptual strength or amplitude of sound pressure głośność

loudspeaker /laʊdˈspiːkə/ /ˈlaʊdspiːkɚ/ n
transducer głośnik

louis d'or /ˌlui ˈdɔɹ/ /ˌluːɪ ˈdɔː/ n
any gold coin introduced in France by Louis XIII ludwik luidor

loupe /luːp/ n
magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers lupa

louse /laʊs/ n
insect wesz
worthless person gnida menda

louse /laʊs/ v
To remove lice iskać

lousewort n
plant of the genus Pedicularis gnidosz

lousy adj
Infested with lice zawszony

lovage /ˈlʌvədʒ/ /ˈlʌvɪdʒ/ n
A Mediterranean herb lubczyk

love /lʌv/ [lʊv] n
closing of a letter całusy
object of one's romantic feelings; darling or sweetheart miłość kochanie
strong affection miłość
miłość
zero jajo zero

love /lʌv/ [lʊv] v
(euphemistic): to have sex with kochać się kochać
be strongly inclined towards doing uwielbiać kochać
have a strong affection for kochać
care about; will good for kochać

love affair n
adulterous relationship romans

love at first sight n
an instantaneous attraction miłość od pierwszego wejrzenia

love bite n
swelling on the skin malinka

love handle n
a protruding area of fat on the side of the body boczki oponka

love is blind proverb
proverb miłość jest ślepa

love triangle /ˈlʌv ˌtɹʌɪæŋɡəl/ n
situation in which two people vie for the love of a third trójkąt miłosny

love-in-a-mist n
Nigella damascena czarnuszka damasceńska czarnuszka

lovely /ˈlʌvli/ adj
very nice, wonderful miłe mili miła miły

lover /ˈlʌvə/ /ˈlʌvɚ/ n
person who loves something miłośniczka miłośnik
sexual partner kochanek kochanka

low /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ adj
in a position comparatively close to the ground niski
small in height niski

low tide n
the tide at its lowest level odpływ

low-budget adj
Achieved with a relatively small financial outlay niskobudżetowy

lowest common denominator n
smallest multiple of several denominators najniższy wspólny mianownik

lowland n
area which is lower than surroundings nizina

loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj
firm in allegiance to a person or institution lojalny oddany

loyalty n
the state of being loyal; fidelity lojalność

lozenge /ˈlɑzɪndʒ/ /ˈlɒzɪndʒ/ n
rhombus romb

lubricant n
substance used to reduce friction smar

lucid /ˈluːsɪd/ adj
clear; easily understood jasny klarowny przejrzysty

luck /lʌk/ n
something that happens to someone by chance szczęście

luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv
in a lucky manner szczęśliwie

lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj
being good by chance szczęśliwy
of people, having good fortune szczęśliwy

lucky charm n
object kept for good luck amulet talizman

lucrative adj
producing a surplus; profitable lukratywny zyskowny dochodowy

ludicrous /ˈluː.dɪ.kɹəs/ adj
idiotic or unthinkable, often to the point of being funny absurdalny niedorzeczny groteskowy idiotyczny

luge /luːʒ/ n
The sport of racing on luges saneczkarstwo

luger /ˈluːʒ.ə(ɹ)/ n
competer in the luge saneczkarz

luggage /ˈlʌɡɪd͡ʒ/ n
traveller's containers bagaż

lukewarm /ˌlukˈwɔɹm/ /ˌluːkˈwɔːm/ adj
not very enthusiastic chłodny sceptyczny zdystansowany
temperature letni chłodny

lull /lʌl/ v
to cause to rest lulać

lullaby /ˈlʌləbaɪ/ n
a soothing song to lull children to sleep kołysanka

lumbago /lʌmˈbeɪɡoʊ/ /lʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/ n
lumbago

lumberjack /ˈlʌm.bə.dʒæk/ /ˈlʌm.bɚ.dʒæk/ n
person who fells trees drwal

lumen /ˈlumən/ /ˈluːmən/ n
SI-unit for luminous flux lumen

luminescence /luːmɪˈnɛs(ə)ns/ n
emission luminescencja

lumpsucker n
scorpaeniform fish tasza

lunacy /ˈluː.nə.si / n
state of being mad niepoczytalność obłęd

lunar eclipse n
when the Earth casts its shadow over the Moon zaćmienie Księżyca

lunatic /ˈluːnətɪk/ n
insane person szaleniec wariat

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ n
meal around midday obiad lunch

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ v
to eat lunch [[jeść]] [[obiad]]

lung /ˈlʌŋ/ n
organ that extracts oxygen from the air płuco

lung cancer n
cancer of the lung(s) rak płuca

lunge /lʌndʒ/ n
sudden movement rzut sztych

lunge /lʌndʒ/ v
to make a sudden movement rzucić się

lungeing cavesson n
halter kawecan

lungfish n
air-breathing fish of the class Dipnoi ryba dwudyszna

lunokhod n
a Soviet lunar rover Łunochod łunochod

lupin /ˈluːpɪn/ n
any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae łubin

lure /l(j)ʊə/ /lʊəɹ/ n
artificial fishing bait wabik
tempting or attractive object mamidło pokusa ponęta

lure /l(j)ʊə/ /lʊəɹ/ v
to entice wabić mamić nęcić

lurk /lɜːk/ /lɝk/ v
to view an internet forum without posting comments lurkować

luscious adj
obscene obsceniczny
sexually appealing kuszący
sweet and pleasant przyjemny smaczny słodki

luser /ˈluː.zə(ɹ)/ n
incompetent computer user użyszkodnik

lust /lʌst/ n
delightful cause of joy, pleasure rozkosz
general want or longing pragnienie
strong desire, especially of a sexual nature pożądanie żądza chuć

luster n
a shine, polish or sparkle połysk
brilliance, attractiveness or splendor splendor
refinement, polish or quality żyrandol

lustration n
restoration of credibility to a government by the purging earlier perpetrators lustracja

lute /l(j)uːt/ /luːt/ n
stringed instrument lutnia

lutetium n
chemical element with atomic number of 71 lutet

luthier /ˈluː.ti.ə/ /ˈluː.ti.ɚ/ n
a person who, or a business which, makes or repairs stringed wooden musical instrument lutnik

lux n
the derived unit of illuminance luks

luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊɹ.i.əs/ adj
being very fine and comfortable luksusowy luksusowa

luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/ adj
indulgent luksusowy

luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/ n
something desirable but expensive luksus
very wealthy and comfortable surroundings luksus

lycanthropy /lʌɪˈkanθɹəpi/ n
act of shapeshifting likantropia

lyceum /laɪˈsiːəm/ n
a public hall designed for lectures or concerts liceum

lychee /ˈlaɪ̯t͡ʃiː/ n
fruit liczi
tree liczi

lycée n
a public secondary school in France liceum

lye /laɪ/ n
caustic alkaline solution ług

lyingly adv
kłamliwie

lymph /lɪmf/ n
the fluid carried by the lymphatic system limfa

lymphoma n
malignant tumor that arises in the lymph nodes or in other lymphoid tissue chłoniaki

lynch /lɪntʃ/ v
execute without a proper legal trial linczować zlinczować

lynx /lɪŋks/ n
wild cat ryś

lyre /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ n
stringed musical instrument lira

lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ n
the words to a song słowa tekst tekst piosenki

lysine n
essential amino acid, C₆H14N₂O₂ lizyna

lysosome n
digestive organelle lizosom

m /ɛm/ v
metre metr

macabre /məˈkɑb/ /məˈkɑːbɹə/ adj
ghastly, shocking, terrifying makabryczny

macaque /məˈkɑk/ /məˈkɑːk/ n
any monkey of the family Macaca makak

macaroni /ma.kəˈɹəʊ.ni/ /ˌmækəˈɹoʊni/ n
type of pasta makaron

macaw /məˈkɑː/ /məˈkɔː/ n
various parrots ara

macchia /mæk.ɪa/ n
shrubland biota makchia makia

mace /meɪs/ n
ceremonial form of this weapon buława
weapon buzdygan maczuga

macerate /ˈmæs.ə.ɹeɪt/ v
to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid macerować
to subdue the appetite by a poor diet umartwiać się

machete /məˈʃɛ.ti/ n
a sword-like tool maczeta

machine /məˈʃiːn/ n
mechanical or electrical device maszyna
a person who is very proficient maszyna

machine gun n
type of firearm karabin maszynowy

machine language n
set of instructions for a computer kod maszynowy

machine tool /məˈʃiːn ˈtuːl/ n
tool used for machining obrabiarka

machine translation n
act of translating something by means of a machine tłumaczenie maszynowe

mackerel /ˈmækɹəl/ n
edible fish makrela

macroeconomics /ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌiː.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/ n
study of the entire economy makroekonomia

mad /mæd/ adj
insane (adj.) szalony

mad cow disease n
bovine spongiform encephalopathy choroba szalonych krów

madam /ˈmæd.əm/ n
polite term of address to a woman pani
woman who manages a brothel burdelmama

made in China adj
manufactured in the PRC wyprodukowano w Chinach

madeleine /ˈmadəleɪn/ /ˈmædələn/ n
small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell magdalenka

madman n
An insane man szaleniec jebnięty obłąkaniec pomyleniec popierdoleniec postrzeleniec

madness /ˈmæd.nɪs/ n
insanity obłęd szaleństwo amok fioł kręciek niepoczytalność

madrasah n
school for Islamic theology madrasa medresa

madrigal /ˈmædɹɪɡəl/ n
either musical sense madrygał

maenad /ˈmiː.næd/ n
follower of Dionysus menada

mafia /ˈmæfi.ə/ /ˈmɑːfi.ə/ n
a crime syndicate mafia

magazine /mæɡəˈzin/ /mæɡəˈziːn/ n
ammunition clip magazynek
ammunition storehouse skład amunicji
periodical czasopismo magazyn

mage /meɪdʒ/ n
magician, wizard or sorcerer czarodziej mag

magenta /məˈdʒɛntə/ adj
colour magenta

magenta /məˈdʒɛntə/ n
colour magenta

maggot /ˈmæɡət/ n
dipterous insect's larva that eats decomposing flesh larwa robak

magic /ˈmadʒɪk/ /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj
having supernatural talents, properties or qualities magiczny

magic /ˈmadʒɪk/ /ˈmædʒɪk/ n
use of supernatural rituals, forces etc. magia czary

magic mushroom n
mushroom-like fungus that has psychedelic effects grzyb halucynogenny

magic wand n
wand used to perform magic różdżka

magical /ˈmædʒɪkəl/ /ˈmædʒɪkɯl/ adj
relating to magic magiczny

magically /ˈmædʒɪkli/ adv
in a magical manner magicznie

magician /məˈdʒɪʃən/ n
performer of tricks magik
practitioner of allegedly supernatural magic czarodziej czarownik magik

magister /ˈmædʒɪstə(ɹ)/ n
The possessor of a master's degree magister

magma /ˈmæɡ.mə/ n
molten matter magma

magnanimous /mæɡˈnæn.ɪ.məs/ adj
noble and generous in spirit wielkoduszny

magnate /ˈmæɡneɪt/ n
Powerful industrialist; captain of industry. magnat

magnesite n
a form of magnesium carbonate, O₃, occurring as dolomite (with calcite) but rarely found in the pure state magnezyt

magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/ /ˌmæɡˈniːzi.əm/ n
id=Q660|chemical element magnez

magnet /ˈmæɡnət/ n
piece of material that attracts some metals by magnetism magnes

magnetic /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/ adj
of, relating to, caused by, or operating by magnetism magnetyczny

magnetic field n
a field of magnetic force pole magnetyczne

magnetic pole n
biegun magnetyczny

magnifying glass n
instrument lupa szkło powiększające

magnitude /mæɡnɪtjuːd/ n
apparent brighness of a star wielkość gwiazdowa
energy of earthquake magnituda
of a vector długość norma wartość
size, etc. wielkość

magnolia warbler n
Dendroica magnolia lasówka magnoliowa

magpie /ˈmæɡˌpaɪ/ n
bird of genus Pica sroka

mahogany /məˈhɒɡəni/ n
tropical tree mahoniowiec
wood mahoń

mahout /məˈhaʊt/ n
elephant driver and keeper kornak

maid /meɪd/ n
young female panna

maiden /ˈmeɪdən/ n
female virgin dziewica
unmarried young female panna dziewczyna

maiden flight n
the first flight of an airplane dziewiczy lot

maiden name n
married woman's original last name nazwisko panieńskie nazwisko rodowe

maidenhead n
hymen błona dziewicza hymen
virginity dziewictwo

maidenhood /ˈmeɪd(ə)nhʊd/ n
condition of being maiden dziewictwo

mail /meɪ̯l/ n
armour consisting of metal rings or plates linked together kolczuga

mailbox n
box into which mail is put skrzynka pocztowa

mailman n
post office employee listonosz

main /meɪn/ adj
principal główny

main clause n
grammar: clause that can stand alone syntactically zdanie główne

mainly /ˈmeɪnli/ adv
chiefly; for the most part głównie

mains /meɪnz/ v
domestic electrical supply sieć

maintenance /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/ n
keeping a machine or system in service konserwacja

maize /meɪz/ n
corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays kukurydza kukurydza zwyczajna

majestic /məˈdʒɛstɪk/ adj
having splendor or royalty majestatyczny

majesty /ˈmædʒ.əs.ti/ n
the quality of being impressive and great majestat

major /ˈmeɪ.dʒ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈmeɪdʒɚ/ adj
music: of a scale that follows the pattern: tone - tone - semitone - tone - tone - tone - semitone dur

major arcana n
Tarot cards wielkie arkana

major third n
interval of four semitones tercja wielka

majorette /ˌmeɪ.dʒəˈɹɛt/ n
dancer mażoretka

majority /məd͡ʒɒɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɑɹɪɾi/ n
more than half większość
difference between the winning vote and the rest of the votes większość

make /meɪk/ n
brand marka

make /meɪk/ v
to cause to be czynić
to cause to do sprawiać
to construct konstruować robić
to create robić stworzyć tworzyć
to force to do zmuszać
to produce wytwarzać produkować wykonać wykonywać wyprodukować wyrabiać

make a living v
earn enough income zarabiać na życie

make a mountain out of a molehill v
to treat a problem as greater than it is robić z igły widły

make an exhibition of oneself v
to embarrass oneself in public [[robić]] [[z]] [[siebie]] [[widowisko]] [[zrobić]] [[z]] [[siebie]] [[widowisko]]

make do v
to get by (with) [[radzić]] sobie zadowalać się zadowolić się

make ends meet v
get by financially wiązać koniec z końcem

make head or tail of v
understand even minimally połapać się

make love v
to engage in sexual intercourse kochać się uprawiać miłość

make one's bed and lie in it v
to create a difficult situation and endure unpleasant consequences nawarzyć piwa

make out /meɪk aʊt/ /meɪk æɔt/ /meɪk ɘʉt/ /meɪk ʌʊt/ v
to discern zrozumieć
to kiss or to make love uprawiać seks

make the bed v
arrange sheets, etc smoothly and neatly słać łóżko ścielić łóżko

make up v
to invent, imagine, or concoct wymyślić
to resolve, forgive or smooth over an argument or fight pogodzić się

make yourself at home phraseologicalUnit
czuj się jak w domu czujcie się jak w domu

makeshift /ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft/ adj
made to work or suffice prowizoryczny

makeshift /ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft/ n
temporary substitution prowizorka

makeup n
composition układ
cosmetics makijaż

makhorka n
Nicotiana rustica tytoń bakun

malachite /ˈmæləkaɪt/ n
colour malachit
mineral malachit

malapropism /ˈmæləpɹɑːpɪzəm/ /ˈmæləpɹɒpɪzəm/ n
the blundering use of a similar-sounding expression malapropizm

malaria n
disease malaria

malarkey /məˈlɑɹ.ki/ /məˈlɑː.ki/ n
nonsense; rubbish brednie bzdura humbug

male /meɪl/ adj
belonging to the sex having testes and/or XY chromosomes męski

male /meɪl/ n
animal of masculine sex samiec
human of masculine sex or gender mężczyzna

male chauvinist n
A male advocate of male chauvinism męski szowinista

malevolence n
hostile feeling and attitude wrogość złowrogość

malevolent /məˈlɛvələnt/ adj
having an evil or harmful influence wrogi złowrogi
having or displaying ill will; wishing harm on others złowrogi wrogi

malfunction /ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ n
failure to function awaria
faulty functioning wadliwe działanie

malfunction /ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ v
to fail to function nie działać
to function improperly wadliwie działać

malic acid n
the organic acid kwas jabłkowy

malice /ˈmælɪs/ n
intention to harm złośliwość

malicious adj
Deliberately harmful; spiteful wrogi złowrogi zły
Of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite złośliwy

malignant /məˈlɪɡnənt/ adj
harmful, malevolent, injurious szkodliwy
tending to produce death złośliwy

mallard /ˈmæl.ɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈmælɚd/ n
a common and widespread dabbling duck, Anas platyrhynchos kaczka krzyżówka

malleable /ˈmæli.əbəl/ adj
able to be hammered into thin sheets kowalny kujny
liable to change podatny

mallet /ˈmælɪt/ n
small maul drewniany młotek knypel obijak podbijak

malleus /ˈmæl.i.əs/ n
part of the mastax of rotifers chitynowa płytka młoteczek ząb
the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear młoteczek

mallow /ˈmæloʊ/ /ˈmæləʊ/ n
any of a group of plants in several genera of the taxonomic family Malvaceae ślaz

malodorous /ˌmælˈoʊ.də.ɹəs/ /ˌmælˈəʊ.də.ɹəs/ adj
having a bad odor cuchnący śmierdzący
highly improper nieprzyzwoity

malt /mɑlt/ n
sprouted grain used in brewing słód

malt whisky n
whisky made from malted barley whisky słodowa

malthouse n
plant słodownia

maltose n
the disaccharide C12H22O11 maltoza

malware /ˈmæl.weə(ɹ)/ n
software developed to cause harm to a computer system szkodliwe oprogramowanie złośliwe oprogramowanie

mamba n
venomous snake mamba

mammal /ˈmæməl/ n
animal of the class Mammalia ssak

mammillary body n
anatomy ciało suteczkowate

mammography n
X-ray examination of the breasts mammografia

mammoth /ˈmæməθ/ adj
very large mamuci

mammoth /ˈmæməθ/ n
elephant-like mammal mamut

man is a wolf to man proverb
humans prey upon one another człowiek człowiekowi wilkiem

man-day n
one person's working time osobodzień

man-hour n
amount of work osobogodzina

man-made adj
created by a human syntetyczny sztuczny

manacle /ˈmæn.ə.kəl/ n
a shackle restricting free movement of the hands kajdanki

management /ˈmænədʒmənt/ /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ n
administration; the process or practice of managing zarządzanie

manager /ˈmæn.ɪ.dʒə/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.dʒɚ/ n
administrator, for a singer or group manager menedżer
person whose job is to manage something (for female equivalents, see manageress) manager menedżer dyrektor kierownik

manatee /ˈmæn.əˌtiː/ n
any of several plant-eating marine mammals, of family Trichechidae manat

mandarin /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ n
Chinese Imperial bureaucrat mandaryn mandarynka

mandarin collar n
short unfolded stand-up collar on a shirt or jacket stójka

mandarin duck /ˈmændəɹɪn dʌk/ n
bird mandarynka

mandarin fish n
carnivorous freshwater fish jazgarz chiński

mandarin orange n
fruit mandarynka

mandatory /ˈmæn.də.t(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔ.ɹi/ adj
obligatory obowiązkowy

mandible /ˈmændɪb(ə)l/ n
lower jaw żuchwa

mandola n
musical instruments mandola

mandolin /ˈmændəlɪn/ n
musical instrument mandolina

mandrake n
botany alrauna mandragora

mandrel /ˈmæn.dɹəl/ n
component that guides, grips or clamps trzpień
object used as an aid for shaping a material trzpień

mane /meɪn/ n
longer hair growth around head of male lions grzywa
longer hair growth on back of neck of a horse grzywa

manes /ˈmɑːneɪz/ n
spirits of the dead many

maneuver /məˈnuːvə/ /məˈnuːvɚ/ n
a movement, often one performed with difficulty manewr

manga /ˈmæŋɡə/ n
comic done in Japanese style manga
comic originated in Japan manga

manganese /ˈmæŋɡəniz/ /ˈmæŋɡəniːz/ n
id=Q731|chemical element mangan

mange /meɪndʒ/ n
skin disease świerzb

manger /ˈmeɪn.dʒə(ɹ)/ n
trough for animals to eat from żłób

mangle /ˈmeɪŋ.ɡəl/ /ˈmæŋ.ɡəl/ n
a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry maglownica

mangle /ˈmeɪŋ.ɡəl/ /ˈmæŋ.ɡəl/ v
to wring laundry maglować

mango /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ n
fruit mango
tropical fruit tree Mangifera indica mango

mangy /ˈmeɪndʒi/ adj
afflicted with mange parszywy

manhole n
a hole in the ground used to access the sewers or other underground vaults and installations właz

manhood /ˈmænhʊd/ n
male genitalia męskość
state of being a man as distinguished from a child or a woman. męskość

maniac /ˈmeɪniˌæk/ n
fanatic, obsessive maniak
insane person maniak

manicure n
cosmetic treatment for the fingernails manikiur manucure

manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ n
obsolete: public declaration manifest

manifesto /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.to(ʊ)/ /ˌmæn.ɪˈfɛs.təʊ/ n
a public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially that of a political party manifest

manifold /ˈmænɪˌfold/ /ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/ n
locally Euclidean space rozmaitość
pipe fitting kolektor

maniple /ˈmænɪpəl/ n
division of the Roman army manipuł
vestment manipularz

manipulate /məˈnɪpjʊleɪt/ v
manipulować

mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ n
human race ludzkość rodzaj ludzki

manly /ˈmænli/ adj
having the characteristics of a man męski mężny

manna ash n
Fraxinus ornis jesion mannowy

mannequin /ˈmænəˌkɪn/ n
model of the human body used for the displaying of clothes manekin

manner /ˈmænə/ /ˈmænɚ/ n
characteristic mode of acting or behaving maniera
way of performing or effecting; method or style sposób

mano a mano n
A head-on conflict or direct competition; a duel jeden na jednego

manometer /məˈnɑmɪtɚ/ /məˈnɒmɪtə/ n
instrument manometr

mansuetude /mænˈsuət(j)ud/ /ˈman.swɪ.tjuːd/ n
gentleness, meekness delikatność łagodność

mantis n
any of various large insects of the order Mantodea modliszka

mantling n
heraldry: drapery behind and around a coat of arms labry

manual /ˈman.j(ʊ)əl/ /ˈmænjə(wə)l/ adj
performed with the hands ręczny

manual /ˈman.j(ʊ)əl/ /ˈmænjə(wə)l/ n
handbook or booklet that instructs instrukcja podręcznik
musical keyboard manuał

manually adv
by hand ręcznie

manufacture /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃɚ/ /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃə/ n
anything made, formed or produced; product wyrób

manul n
Otocolobus manul manul

manure /məˈn(j)ʊɹ/ /məˈnjʊə/ n
excrement gnój nawóz

manuscript adj
handwritten, or by extension typewritten odręczny rękopiśmienny

manuscript n
book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication rękopis maszynopis
book, composition or any other document, written by hand rękopis manuskrypt

manwhore n
a man who sells his body for money; a male prostitute męska dziwka męska kurwa
promiscuous man męska dziwka męska kurwa

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ determiner
an indefinite large number of wiele

many happy returns n
Many happy returns! sto lat

many thanks phraseologicalUnit
many thanks wielkie dzięki

map /mæp/ n
visual representation of an area mapa

maple /ˈmeɪpl̩/ n
tree of the Acer genus klon

maple syrup n
syrup made from the sap of the sugar maple syrop klonowy

marabou n
large wading bird native to Africa marabut

marathon /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/ /ˈmæɹəθən/ n
road race maraton

marble /ˈmɑɹbəl/ /ˈmɑːbəl/ n
crystalline limestone marmur
spherical ball kula kulka

march /mɑɹtʃ/ /mɑːtʃ/ n
formal, rhythmic way of walking marsz
song in the genre of music written for marching marsz
political rally or parade marsz
steady forward movement or progression marsz
obsolete: border region rubież
region at a frontier governed by a marquess marchia

march /mɑɹtʃ/ /mɑːtʃ/ v
walk with long, regular strides maszerować

mare /mɛə/ /mɛəɹ/ n
female horse klacz kobyła
evil spirit mara

margarine /ˈmɑɹ.dʒə.ɹɪn/ /ˈmɑː.dʒə.ɹɪn/ n
spread margaryna

margin /ˈmɑː(ɹ)dʒɪn/ n
edge of the paper that remains blank margines

margravate /ˈmɑːɡɹəveɪt/ n
territory governed by a margrave margrabstwo

margrave /ˈmɑɹɡɹeɪv/ /ˈmɑːɡɹeɪv/ n
hereditary prince margrabia
military officer in charge of German border area margrabia

marigold /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡəʊld/ n
Calendula nagietek
Tagetes aksamitka

marijuana /ˌmæɹɪˈwɑː.nə/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/ n
the drug marihuana

marinade n
liquid mixture marynata

marinate v
soak in marinade marynować zamarynować

marine /məˈɹiːn/ adj
of or pertaining to the sea morski

marine biology n
branch of biology biologia morza

marionette n
string puppet marionetka

marital /ˈmaɹɪtəl/ /ˈmæɹɪtəl/ adj
pertaining to marriage małżeński

maritime /ˈmæ.ɹɪˌtaɪm/ adj
bordering on the sea morski nadmorski

marjoram /ˈmɑɹd͡ʒəɹəm/ /ˈmɑːd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəm/ n
culinary herb majeranek
plant majeranek

mark /mɑːk/ n
academic score ocena
unit of currency marka

market /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n
spacious site for trading rynek targ bazar targowisko

marking gauge n
znacznik stolarski

marksman /ˈmɑɹksmən/ n
a man skilled in shooting at a target strzelec

markup /ˈmɑː(ɹ)k.ʌp/ n
increase in price marża
percentage or amount added to buy-in price marża
notation used to indicate how text should be displayed adiustacja

marmalade /ˈmɑː(ɹ)m.ə.leɪd/ n
jam marmolada

marmoset /ˈmɑɹməsət/ n
small monkey marmozeta

marmot /ˈmɑɹmət/ n
rodent of the genera Marmota świstak świszcz

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ adj
color barwa kasztanowa kasztanowa

marquess /ˈmɑɹ.kwɪs/ /ˈmɑː.kwɪs/ n
title of nobility markiz

marriage /ˈmæɹɪdʒ/ n
state of being married małżeństwo
union of two people małżeństwo
close union małżeństwo
joining of two parts małżeństwo
wedding ślub

marriage agency n
business agencja małżeństwa

married /ˈmæɹ.id/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪd/ adj
In a state of marriage; having a wife or a husband żonaty zamężna

marrow /ˈmæɹoʊ/ /ˈmæɹəʊ/ n
kind of vegetable kabaczek
substance inside bones szpik szpik kostny

marry /ˈmæɹi/ v
figuratively: to combine pożenić
to take a husband or wife ożenić się żenić się

marsh /mɑɹʃ/ /mɑː(ɹ)ʃ/ n
area of low, wet land bagno mokradło moczar

marsh marigold n
plant knieć błotna

marsh warbler n
Acrocephalus palustris łozówka

marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ n
military officer of the highest rank marszałek
officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord marszałek
person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering organizator

marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ v
to arrange facts porządkować uporządkować
to gather data zdobyć zebrać zgromadzić

marshalling yard n
stacja rozrządowa

marshmallow /mɑːʃˈmæləʊ/ /ˈmɑɹʃˌmɛl.oʊ/ n
plant prawoślaz lekarski

marshrutka n
share taxi marszrutka

marsupial /mɑɹˈsuːpi.əl/ /mɑːˈsuːpi.əl/ n
mammal of which the female typically has a pouch torbacz

marten /ˈmɑɹtən/ /ˈmɑː(ɹ).tɪn/ n
mammal kuna

martensite n
solution of carbon in iron martenzyt

martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ adj
of, relating to, or suggestive of war; warlike wojenny

martial art n
fighting style sztuka walki

martial law n
rules by military authorities stan wojenny

martini /ˌmɑɹˈtiːni/ n
cocktail martini

martyr /ˈmɐːtə/ /ˈmɑɹ.dəɹ/ /ˈmɑːtə/ n
one who sacrifices their life for an important cause męczennik
one willing to be killed for religion męczennik

martyr /ˈmɐːtə/ /ˈmɑɹ.dəɹ/ /ˈmɑːtə/ v
to make someone a martyr [[zadać]] [[męczeńską]] [[śmierć]]

martyrdom /ˈmɑː(ɹ).tə(ɹ).dəm/ n
condition of a martyr męczeństwo
great suffering męka

marvelous adj
exciting wonder or surprise cudowny cudny zdumiewający

marzipan /ˈmɑɹzəpæn/ /ˌmɑːzɪˈpæn/ n
confection of almond paste, sugar and egg white marcepan

mascara /məˈskɑːɹə/ /ˌmæsˈkæɹə/ /ˌmæsˈkɑːɹə/ n
eyelash cosmetic tusz do rzęs

mascarpone n
cheese mascarpone

mascot /ˈmæsˌkɒt/ n
something used to symbolize a sports team or other group maskotka

masculine /ˈmæskjulɪn/ /ˈmæskjələn/ /ˈmæskjʊlɪn/ adj
belonging to males; appropriated to, or used by, males męski
having male qualities, not feminine or effeminate męski
of the male sex; biologically male, not female; manly męski
grammar: being of the masculine class, being inflected in the masculine manner rodzaj męski

masculine /ˈmæskjulɪn/ /ˈmæskjələn/ /ˈmæskjʊlɪn/ n
(grammar) rodzaj męski

mash /mæʃ/ n
a mass of mixed ingredients miazga
in brewing zacier
an infatuation, a crush, a fancy flirt

mashed potatoes n
potatoes that have been boiled and mashed purée ziemniaczane

mask /mæsk/ /mɑːsk/ n
cover for the face maska
that which disguises maska

masochism /ˈmæs.ə.kɪ.zəm/ n
the enjoyment of receiving pain or humiliation masochizm

masochist n
someone who enjoys pain or humiliation masochista masochistka

mason /ˈmeɪsən/ n
one who builds with stone or brick murarz kamieniarz

mass /mæs/ n
quantity of matter cohering together to make one body masa
religion: celebration of the Eucharist msza
musical setting of parts of the mass msza

mass media n
public communication that reaches a large audience środki masowego przekazu

mass transit n
transportation system komunikacja miejska transport publiczny

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ n
intentional mass killing masakra

massage /məˈsɑʒ/ /ˈmæsɑʒ/ n
rubbing, kneading, or hitting muscled part of a body masaż

massage /məˈsɑʒ/ /ˈmæsɑʒ/ v
to perform a massage on somebody masować

masseter n
the large muscle which raises the under jaw, and assists in mastication mięsień żwacz

masseur /məˈsuːɹ/ n
a person who performs massage masażysta

masseuse /maˈsɜːz/ /məˈsuːs/ n
a female masseur masażystka

massif /mæˈsiːf/ n
principal mountain mass masyw

mast /mæst/ /mɑːst/ n
support of a sail maszt

master /ˈmæs.tɚ/ /ˈmɑːs.tə/ n
courtesy title for a boy panicz
courtesy title of a man pan
expert at something mistrz majster
original of a document or of a recording kopia-matka
owner of an animal or slave pan pani
person holding a master's degree magister
someone who employs others kapitan
someone who has control over something or someone władca
tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices mistrz

master of ceremonies n
(rap music, in the abbreviated form "MC" or sometimes "emcee") A rapper MC emce emsi
someone who conducts a program by introducing performers mistrz ceremonii

master race n
race of people rasa panów

master's thesis n
thesis praca magisterska

masterpiece /ˈmæstɚˌpis/ /ˈmɑːstəˌpiːs/ n
piece of work that has been given much critical praise arcydzieło

masterwort /ˈmɑːstəwəːt/ n
Peucedanum ostruthium gorysz miarz

masturbate /ˈmastəbeɪt/ /ˈmæstəɹbeɪt/ /ˈmɑːstəbæet/ v
to masturbate masturbować się masturbować

masturbation /ˌmæstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌmæstɚˈbeɪʃən/ n
manual erotic stimulation of the genitals masturbacja onanizm

masturbator n
someone who masturbates onanista

mat /mæt/ n
athletics: protective pad mata

match /mætʃ/ n
attribute equaling or exceeding dopasowywać dorównywać pasować do siebie
sporting event mecz zawody
device to make fire zapałka

match /mætʃ/ v
to agree; to equal dorównywać pasować zestawiać

matchmaker n
someone who finds suitable marriage partners swat swatka

matchstick n
piece of wood zapałka

material /məˈtɪəɹɪəl/ /məˈtɪɹi.əl/ adj
worldly materialny

material /məˈtɪəɹɪəl/ /məˈtɪɹi.əl/ n
matter materiał

maternal /məˈtɜɹnəl/ /məˈtɜːnəl/ adj
of or pertaining to a mother macierzyński matczyny

maternal aunt n
one's mother's sister ciotka macierzysta
one's mother's sister-in-law wujenka

maternal grandfather n
one's mother's father dziadek

maternal uncle n
brother of one's mother wuj wujek

maternity n
state of being a mother; motherhood macierzyństwo
state of being pregnant; pregnancy ciąża
ward or department in a hospital in which babies are born porodówka

maternity leave n
leave of absence urlop macierzyński

maternity ward n
hospital ward [[oddział]] [[położniczy]] porodówka

math /mæθ/ /mɑːθ/ n
short form of mathematics matematyka matma

mathematical /ˌmæθəˈmætəkəl/ /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/ adj
of, or relating to mathematics matematyczny

mathematically adv
according to or using mathematics matematycznie

mathematician /ˈmæθ(.ə)ˌmə.tɪʃ.ən/ n
expert in mathematics matematyk matematyczka

mathematics /mæθ(ə)ˈmætɨks/ n
field of study matematyka

maths /mæθs/ n
short form of mathematics matma

matinee /ˈmætɪˌneɪ/ n
a showing of a movie or theatrical performance in the afternoon popołudniówka

matrix /ˈmeɪtɹɪks/ /ˈmætɹɪks/ n
math: rectangular arrangement of numbers or terms macierz matryca
two-dimensional array macierz matryca
part of the mitochondrion macierz matrix

matsutake /maːtsuːˈtaːkiː/ n
gąska sosnowa

matter /ˈmætə/ /ˈmætɚ/ n
basic structural component of the universe materia
reason for concern sprawa

mattress /ˈmætɹɪs/ n
a pad on which a person can recline and sleep materac

matura n
final exam in certain European countries matura

mature /məˈtjʊə/ /məˈtʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ adj
fully developed dojrzały

maturity /məˈtʊəɹəti/ /məˈt͡ʃʊəɹəti/ n
state of being mature, ready or ripe dojrzałość
when bodily growth has completed and/or reproduction can begin dojrzałość dorosłość

matzo lang=en n
thin, unleavened bread maca

maugre /ˈmɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡəː/ preposition
notwithstanding; in spite of mimo

mausoleum /ˌmɔː(ɹ).zəˈliː.əm/ n
large tomb mauzoleum

mauve /mɔːv/ /məʊv/ n
dye moweina

maverick /ˈmævəɹɪk/ n
one who does not abide by rules indywidualista wolny duch

maw-worm n
any parasitic worm which infests the stomach glista

maxim /ˈmæk.sɪm/ n
moral precept maksyma

may /meɪ/ v
have permission to móc
possibly, but not certainly [[możliwe]], [[że]] móc
subjunctive żeby

may the Force be with you phraseologicalUnit
wish someone luck niech Moc będzie z tobą

maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ adv
indicating a lack of certainty może

mayhem /ˈmeɪhɛm/ n
chaos chaos bezrząd bezład
infliction of violent injury okaleczenie

mayonnaise /ˈmeɪ.ə.neɪz/ /ˈmæn.eɪz/ n
dressing majonez

mayor /ˈmeɪ.ə/ /ˈmeɪ.ɚ/ n
leader of a city burmistrz

maze /ˈmeɪz/ n
Puzzle to get through labirynt

mazel tov /ˈmaz(ə)l ˌtɒf/ /ˈmɑz(ə)lˌtɔf/ interjection
(Hebrew/Yiddish) congratulations or good wishes, especially at weddings mazzal tow

mazurka n
dance mazurek

me /mi/ /miː/ pronoun
direct object of a verb mnie

me too phraseologicalUnit
I agree ja też

mead /miːd/ n
alcoholic drink miód pitny

meadow /ˈmɛdoʊ/ /ˈmɛdəʊ/ n
field or pasture łąka

meadowlark n
songbird wojak

meadowrue n
plant rutewka

meadowsweet /ˈmɛdoʊˈswit/ /ˈmɛdəʊswiːt/ n
Filipendula ulmaria wiązówka

meal /miːl/ n
food that is prepared and eaten posiłek jedzenie danie
coarse-ground edible part of various grains mączka

mealy /miːli/ adj
describing a substance that resembles meal mączny

mean /miːn/ v
to convey, indicate znaczyć
to signify znaczyć
to result in; bring about znaczyć
to intend; plan on doing chcieć

meander /miˈændə(ɹ)/ /miˈændɚ/ v
wind or turn wić

meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n
significance of a thing, as "the meaning of life" sens znaczenie
symbolic value of something znaczenie
definition or connotation of a word znaczenie

meaningless adj
lacking meaning bez znaczenia

meantime /ˈmiːntaɪm/ n
międzyczas

meanwhile adv
at the same time but elsewhere tymczasem w międzyczasie
during the time tymczasem na razie w międzyczasie

measles n
acute highly contagious viral disease odra

measurable adj
able to be measured mierzalny

measure /ˈmɛʒɘɹ/ /ˈmɛʒə/ n
act of measuring pomiar
action to achieve some purpose środek
criterion miara
size ascertained by measuring miara rozmiar
special mathematical function miara rozmiar

measure /ˈmɛʒɘɹ/ /ˈmɛʒə/ v
ascertain the quantity of a unit mierzyć zmierzyć

measurement /ˈmɛʒɚmənt/ n
act of measuring pomiar
magnitude determined by measuring wielkość

meat /miːt/ n
animal flesh used as food mięso
any sort of flesh mięso
type of meat mięso

meatball n
meatball klops

meaty /ˈmiːti/ adj
of, relating to, or containing meat mięsny

mechanic n
skilled worker mechanik

mechanical pencil n
pencil with a lead that wears away with use ołówek automatyczny

mechanics n
a branch of physics mechanika

mechanism /ˈmɛkənɪzm/ n
mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion mechanizm
mental, chemical, or physical process mechanizm

mechanized infantry n
branch of army piechota zmechanizowana

medal /ˈmɛdəl/ [ˈmeɾ.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛd.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛɾ.ɫ̩] n
stamped metal disc medal

medalist /ˈmɛdəlɪst/ n
one who has received a medal medalista medalistka

media /ˈmiːdi.ə/ /ˈmiːdɪə/ n
means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information media

median /ˈmiːdi.ən/ /ˈmiːdɪən/ n
statistics: measure of central tendency mediana

medical adj
of the practice of medicine medyczny

medicine /ˈmɛ.dɪ.sɪn/ /ˈmɛd.sɪn/ [ˈmɛ.də.sən] n
field of study medycyna
substance which promotes healing lek lekarstwo medykament

medicine ball n
piłka lekarska

medieval /mɪd.ˈi.vəl/ /ˌmɛd.i.ˈiː.vəl/ adj
of or relating to the Middle Ages średniowieczny
having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages średniowieczny

mediocre /ˌmidiˈoʊkəɹ/ /ˌmiːdɪˈəʊkə/ adj
having no peculiar or outstanding features mierny średni

meditate v
contemplate medytować

meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃən/ n
devotional contemplation medytacja
contemplative discourse medytacja

medium /ˈmiːdɪəm/ adj
of intermediate size średni

medium /ˈmiːdɪəm/ n
someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world medium

meek /mik/ /miːk/ adj
humble, modest, or self-effacing cichy pokorny

meerkat /ˈmɪəkat/ /ˈmɪɹkæt/ n
small carnivorous mammal surykatka

meet /miːt/ adj
suitable, right; proper odpowiedni

meet /miːt/ v
encounter by accident spotkać
(sport) play a match spotkać
converge and touch spotkać
see through arrangement spotykać się spotkać się widzieć się zobaczyć się
to get acquainted poznawać poznać

meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ n
gathering for a purpose spotkanie
encounter between people spotkanie

megabyte /ˈmɛɡəˌbaɪt/ n
about a million bytes megabajt

megagram n
unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms megagram

megaphone /ˈmɛɡ.əˌfəʊn/ n
portable device used to amplify a person's voice megafon

meitnerium /maɪtˈnɜɹi.əm/ n
chemical element meitner

melange /məˈlɑnʒ/ n
collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things melanż mieszanina

melanoma /mɛləˈnoʊmə/ n
type of skin tumor czerniak czerniak złośliwy

melatonin /ˌmɛləˈtoʊnɪn/ n
hormone melatonina

melodrama n
romantic drama melodramat

melody /ˈmel.ə.di/ /ˈmɛl.ə.di/ n
sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase melodia

melon /ˈmɛlən/ n
fruit melon

melt /mɛlt/ v
intransitive: to change from a solid to a liquid topić przetapiać

meltdown n
severe overheating of the core of a nuclear reactor stopienie rdzenia reaktora jądrowego

member /ˈmɛmbə/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ n
one who officially belongs to a group członek
organ, limb członek
penis członek

membership n
fact of being a member członkostwo

membrane /ˈmembɹeɪn/ n
enclosing or separating tissue błona membrana

meme /miːm/ n
unit of cultural information mem

memetics /mɛˈmɛtɪks/ n
study of memes memetyka

memoir /ˈmɛmˌwɑɹ/ n
book describing the personal experiences of an author pamiętnik

memorize /ˈmɛm.əɹˌaɪ̯z/ v
to commit to memory, to learn by heart nauczyć się na pamięć zapamiętać

memory /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪmɹi/ n
ability to recall pamięć
RAM or ROM pamięć
stored record wspomnienie pamięć

memory stick n
memory card, flash card karta pamięci
portable solid-state flash memory storage device with a USB plug or equivalent pamięć USB pendrive

men /mɛn/ /mɪn/ n
human people ludzie

menagerie /mɪˈnædʒəɹɪ/ n
collection of live wild animals on exhibition; the enclosure where they are kept menażeria

menaion n
liturgical cycle Mineja

mendelevium n
chemical element mendelew

mendicant /ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/ adj
depending on alms żebrzący

mendicant /ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/ n
beggar żebrak

menhir /ˈmɛnhɪə(r)/ n
standing stone as a monument menhir

meniscus /mɛˈnɪs.kəs/ n
the curved surface of liquids menisk

menorah /mɪˈnɔːɹə/ n
seven-branch candelabrum menora

mensiversary n
day that is an exact month (or specified number of months) since the occurrence of an event miesięcznica

menstrual /ˈmɛn.stɹəl/ adj
of or having to do with the menses miesiączkowy

menstruate v
to undergo menstruation miesiączkować

menstruation /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪʃən/ n
periodic discharging of the menses menstruacja miesiączka okres

mental /ˈmɛntəl/ adj
relating to the mind psychiczny umysłowy

mental hospital n
facility designed to treat persons with mental disorders szpital psychiatryczny dom wariatów psychiatryk wariatkowo

mentality /menˈtæləti/ n
mindset mentalność

mentally /ˈmɛntəli/ adv
in a mental manner psychicznie umysłowo

menthol n
cyclic monoterpene alcohol mentol

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ n
a speaking or notice of anything, usually in a brief or cursory manner wzmianka

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ v
make a short reference to something wspominać wspomnieć

menu /ˈmɛnjuː/ n
details of the food to be served at a banquet menu
list from which the user may select an operation to be performed menu
printed list of dishes offered in a restaurant menu

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ interjection
cry of a cat miau

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ n
cry of a cat miauczenie miauk

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ v
of a cat, to make its cry miauczeć

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɝsəˌnɛɹi/ n
person employed to fight najemnik najemnica

merchant /ˈmɜː(ɹ)tʃənt/ n
person who traffics in commodities kupiec

merciless /ˈmɜːsɪləs/ /ˈmɝsɪlɛs/ adj
showing no mercy; cruel and pitiless bezlitosny niemiłosierny

mercilessness n
the property of being merciless niemiłosierność

mercury /ˈməː.kjʊ.ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ n
element rtęć

mercury-vapour lamp n
a gaseous discharge lamp wysokociśnieniowa lampa rtęciowa

mercy /ˈmɜːsi/ /ˈmɝsi/ n
relenting; forbearance to cause or allow harm to another miłosierdzie
forgiveness or compassion miłosierdzie
tendency toward forgiveness miłosierdzie

mere /mɪə/ /mɪɚ/ /ˈmɛɹi/ adj
the smallest amount zaledwie

mere mortal n
ordinary person zwykły śmiertelnik

merely /ˈmɪəli/ /ˈmɪɹli/ adv
only, just, and nothing more tylko

meridian n
imaginary great circle on the Earth's surface południk

merit /ˈmɛ.ɹɪt/ n
something deserving recognition zasługa
something worthy of a high rating zaleta

meritocracy /mɛɹəˈtɑkɹəsi/ /mɛɹɪˈtɒkɹəsi/ n
rule by merit merytokracja

mermaid /ˈməː.meɪd/ /ˈmɝ.meɪd/ n
mythological woman with a fish's tail syrena

meronym /ˈmɛɹənɪm/ n
word denoting part of whole meronim

meronymous adj
relating to meronyms meronimiczny

meronymy n
system of meronyms meronimia

merrily adv
in a cheerful or merry manner wesoło

merry Christmas phraseologicalUnit
good wishes at Christmas time Wesołych Świąt Wesołych Świąt Bożego Narodzenia

merry-go-round lang=en n
carousel karuzela

mesentery /ˈmɛ.sənˌtɛ.ɹi/ n
the membrane that attaches the intestines to the wall of the abdomen krezka

mesh /mɛʃ/ n
structure siatka sieć

meson /ˈmɛsɒn/ n
elementary particle mezon

mesosphere n
layer of the Earth's atmosphere mezosfera

mess /mɛs/ n
disagreeable mixture or confusion of things bałagan nieporządek burdel

message /ˈmɛsɪdʒ/ n
communication, concept or information conveyed wiadomość komunikat posłanie

messenger [ˈmɛ.sɪn.dʒəɹ] n
one who brings messages kurier posłaniec

messiah /məˈsaɪ.ə/ n
ordained to lead the people of Israel mesjasz
an extremely powerful divine figure mesjasz

metabolism /məˈtæbəlɪzəm/ n
complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells metabolizm

metal [ˈmɛ.ɾl̩] n
atomic element or material made of such atoms metal

metal detector n
a hand-held device wykrywacz metali
a structure, similar to a doorway bramka wykrywacz metali

metallic /məˈtæl.ɪk/ adj
made of metal metalowy

metalloid /ˈmɛtəlɔɪd/ n
element metaloid półmetal

metallurgical adj
or or relating to metallurgy metalurgiczny

metallurgy /meˈtælədʒi/ /ˈmetələɹdʒi/ n
science of metals metalurgia

metamorphic /ˌmɛtəˈmɔɹfɪk/ adj
metamorficzny

metamorphic rock n
one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth skały metamorficzne

metamorphosis n
transformation metamorfoza przemiana

metaphor /ˈme.tə.fɚ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔː(ɹ)/ n
countable: word or phrase used in metaphor metafora przenośnia
uncountable: figure of speech metafora przenośnia

metaphorically adv
in a metaphoric manner w przenośni

metaphysical /ˌmɛtəˈfɪzɪkəl/ adj
of or pertaining to metaphysics metafizyczny

metaphysics /mɛtəˈfɪzɪks/ n
branch of philosophy that studies first principles metafizyka

metastasis /mɪˈtæstəsɪs/ n
the transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body przerzut

metathesis /mə.ˈtæ.θə.səs/ n
the breaking and reforming of double bonds in olefins in which substituent groups are swapped metateza
the transposition of letters, syllables or sounds within a word metateza przestawka

mete /miːt/ v
To dispense wymierzać wymierzyć
To measure mierzyć pomierzyć zmierzyć

metempsychosis /mɛtəmsʌɪˈkəʊsɪs/ n
Transmigration of the soul metempsychoza

meteor /ˈmitiɚ/ n
streak of light meteor spadająca gwiazda

meteorite n
remains of a meteor meteoryt

meteoroid n
small debris in a star system meteoroid

meteorological adj
relating to meteorology meteorologiczny

meteorologist n
person who studies meteorology meteorolog

meteorology /ˌmiti.əˈɹɑːlədʒi/ /ˌmiːtɪəˈɹɒlədʒi/ n
science meteorologia

meter /ˈmitəɹ/ /ˈmiːtə/ n
increment of music metrum
measuring instrument miernik

metformin n
oral drug metformina

methane /ˈmiːθeɪn/ /ˈmɛθeɪn/ n
the compound CH₄ metan

methionine /mɛˈθaɪəˌniːn/ /mɪˈθʌɪəniːn/ n
amino acid metionina

method /ˈmɛθəd/ n
process by which a task is completed metoda sposób

methodical adj
in an organized manner metodyczny

methodological adj
of, pertaining to, or using methodology metodologiczny

methodology /meθəˈdɒlədʒi/ n
a collection of methods, practices, procedures and rules used by those who work in some field metodologia
the study of methods used in a field metodologia

methylated spirit n
ethyl alcohol used as a fuel and a solvent denaturat

methylation /ˌmɛθəˈleɪʃən/ n
addition of a methyl group metylacja

meticulous /mɨˈtɪkjɨlɨs/ adj
characterized by very precise, conscientious attention to details drobiazgowy

metonymy n
figure of speech metonimia

metre /ˈmiːtə/ /ˈmiːtəɹ/ n
unit of length metr

metric /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ adj
relating to metric system metryczny

metric /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ n
notion in mathematics metryka

metric space n
space (mathematics) przestrzeń metryczna

metrical foot n
basic unit of verse stopa

metro /ˈmɛtɹəʊ/ n
underground railway metro

metrologist n
one who studies of practices metrology metrolog

metrology /mɛtˈɹɒl.ə.dʒɪ/ /mɛˈtɹɑ.lə.dʒi/ n
science of measurement metrologia

metronome /ˈmɛtɹəˌnoʊm/ /ˈmɛtɹəˌnəʊm/ n
a device used in music metronom

metropolis /mɪˈtɹɒpəlɪs/ n
large, busy city metropolia
colony’s mother city metropolia

metrosexual n
man concerned with personal appearance metroseksualny

mew /mju/ /mjuː/ n
gull or seagull mewa

mezuzah /məˈzuːzɔː/ n
piece of parchment attached to the doorpost of a house mezuza

miasma /maɪˈæzmə/ /miˈæzmə/ n
noxious emanation originates from swamps and causes disease wyziew

micelle /maɪˈsɛl/ n
colloidal aggregate micela

micro-region n
administrative system mikroregion

microbiology n
branch of biology dealing with microorganisms mikrobiologia

microdot n
image that has been reduced in size to that of a dot mikrokropka

microeconomics /ˌmaɪkɹəʊˌɛkəˈnɒnɪks/ n
study of small-scale economic activities mikroekonomia

microflora n
microscopic plant life mikroflora

microgram n
µg mikrogram

microgravity n
very low gravity mikrograwitacja

micrometer n
one millionth of a meter mikrometr
instrument mikrometr

microorganism /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈɔːɹ.ɡən.ɪ.zəm̩/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈɔː.ɡən.ɪ.zəm̩/ n
an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye mikroorganizm

micropaleontology n
the study of microfossils mikropaleontologia

microphone n
transducer of sound waves to electricity mikrofon

microprocessor n
the entire CPU of a computer on a chip mikroprocesor

microscope /ˈmaɪkɹəskoʊp/ /ˈmaɪkɹəskəʊp/ n
an optical instrument mikroskop

microscopy /maɪ.ˈkɹɔ.skə.pi/ n
study of microscopes mikroskopia

microwave /ˈmaɪkɹəʊˌweɪv/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌweɪv/ n
electromagnetic wave mikrofala

microwave oven /ˈmaɪkɹə(ʊ)ˌweɪv ˈʌv(ə)n/ n
oven using microwave energy kuchenka mikrofalowa mikrofalówka

midbrain n
part of brain śródmózgowie

middle /ˈmɪdəl/ adj
located in the middle; in between środkowy

middle /ˈmɪdəl/ n
centre, midpoint środek serce
part between beginning and end środek

middle class n
social and economic class klasa średnia

middle ear n
cavity in the ear ucho środkowe

middle finger n
finger between the forefinger and the ring finger palec środkowy

middle ground n
a compromise position between extremes kompromis

middle of nowhere n
remote place; a place lacking population, interesting things or defining characteristics dziura wygwizdów zadupie

middle-aged adj
of, or relating to middle age w średnim wieku

middleman lang=en n
intermediate dealer between manufacturer and the retailer or customer pośrednik

midfielder n
player pomocnik

midget n
derogatory: any short person kurdupel
person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10" karzeł

midnight /ˈmɪdnʌɪt/ /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt/ n
12 am północ

midwife /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ n
person who assists women in childbirth akuszerka położna akuszer

miffed /mɪft/ adj
Irritated poirytowany

might /maɪt/ n
ability zdolność
personal power moc potęga
physical strength siła

might /maɪt/ v
indicator of conditional or possible actions można by

mignonette n
plant rezeda wonna

migraine /ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/ n
headache usually affecting only one side of the head migrena

migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
moving a place to live to another migracja

mild /ˈmaɪld/ adj
gentle; pleasant; kind; soft łagodny

mildew /ˈmɪl.d(j)u/ /ˈmɪl.djuː/ n
growth of minute fungi pleśń

mildew /ˈmɪl.d(j)u/ /ˈmɪl.djuː/ v
to become tainted with mildew pleśnieć

mile /maɪ̯l/ n
measure of length mila

mileage /ˈmaɪlədʒ/ n
allowance for travel expenses per distance travelled kilometrówka
total distance travelled przebieg

milestone n
one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals kamień milowy
important event kamień milowy

military /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɛɹ.i/ /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹɪ/ adj
(North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force wojskowy
characteristic of members of the armed forces wojskowy wojenny
relating to war wojenny

militia /məˈlɪʃə/ n
army of trained civilians called upon in time of need milicja

militiaman n
member of a militia milicjant

milk /mɛlk/ /mɪlk/ /mɪɫk/ n
liquid mleko

milk /mɛlk/ /mɪlk/ /mɪɫk/ v
to express milk from mammal doić
to express any liquid doić

milk tooth n
tooth of the first set of teeth ząb mleczny

milk-vetch n
Astragalus traganek

milkmaid /ˈmɪlkmeɪd/ n
a young woman who milked the cows on a farm dojarka mleczarka

milkman n
man who delivers milk early in the morning mleczarz

milkshake [ˈmɪɫk.ʃeɪk] n
milk and ice cream beverage koktail mleczny shake

milkwort n
Polygala krzyżownica

milky /ˈmɪlki/ adj
resembling milk in color or consistency mleczny

milky stork n
Mycteria cinerea dławigad malajski

mill /mɪl/ n
building housing a grinding apparatus młyn
grinding apparatus młyn
manufacturing plant fabryka
building fabryka

mill /mɪl/ v
grind or process using a mill or other machine mleć

millennium /mɪˈlɛnɪəm/ n
thousand-year period tysiąclecie milenium

miller n
person młynarz

millet /ˈmɪlɪt/ n
any of a group of various types of grass or its grains used as food proso

milliard /ˈmɪliɑɹd/ /ˈmɪlɪɑːd/ numeral
10^9 miliard

millimetre n
unit of measure milimetr

millimetric adj
size milimetrowy

milling cutter n
rotary cutting tool frez

milling machine n
machine frezarka

million /ˈmɪljən/ numeral
cardinal number milion

millionaire n
somebody whose wealth is greater than one million milioner milionerka

millionth /ˈmɪljənθ/ adj
millionth milionowy

millipede /ˈmɪləpid/ n
elongated arthropod stonoga

millisecond n
one one-thousandth of a second milisekunda

milt /mɪlt/ n
fish semen mlecz

mime /maɪm/ n
pantomime pantomima
pantomime actor mim

mimic /ˈmɪm.ɪk/ v
biology: to take on the appearance of another, for protection or camouflage imitować
to imitate, especially in order to ridicule przedrzeźniać

mimosa /mɪːˈmoʊ.sə/ /mɪːˈməʊ.sə/ n
plant belonging to the genus Mimosa mimoza

minaret n
mosque tower minaret

mince /mɪns/ n
finely chopped meat mięso mielone

mince /mɪns/ v
chop fine mielić

mind /maɪnd/ n
ability for rational thought umysł rozum

mindset n
a way of thinking sposób myślenia

mine /maɪn/ n
exploding device mina
place from which ore is extracted kopalnia

mine /maɪn/ pronoun
that which belongs to me mój

mine /maɪn/ v
remove from the ground wydobywać
sow mines in minować zaminować

minecart n
a wheeled container that travels on tracks, used for moving mining materials wagonetka

miner /ˈmaɪnə/ n
a person who works in a mine górnik

mineral /ˈmɪ.nəɹ.əl/ n
in geology minerał

mineral water n
water containing dissolved minerals woda mineralna

mineralogy /ˌmɪnəˈɹɑlədʒi/ /ˌmɪnəˈɹɒlədʒi/ n
the study or science of minerals mineralogia

minibus n
a small bus mikrobus

minim /ˈmɪ.nɪm/ n
A half note, drawn as a semibreve with a stem półnuta

minimalist adj
believing in or seeking a minimal state minimalistyczny

minimalist n
one who believes in or seeks a minimal state minimalista

minimum wage n
lowest rate of pay that an employer can legally pay płaca minimalna

mining n
activity of removing solid valuables from the earth górnictwo

minion /ˈmɪnjən/ n
loyal servant of another more powerful being sługa

minister /ˈmɪnɨstɚ/ n
person who is trained to perform religious ceremonies at a Protestant church pastor
politician who heads a ministry minister

ministry /ˈmɪnɪstɹi/ n
government department ministerstwo

mink /mɪŋk/ n
mammal norka

minnow /ˈmɪnəʊ/ n
a small freshwater fish płotka
any small fish płotka

minor key n
music: a musical key based upon a minor scale tonacja molowa

minor premise n
premise subsumpcja

minority /maɪˈnɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/ /maɪˈnɔɹ.ɪ.ti/ n
subgroup that does not form a numerical majority mniejszość

minotaur /ˈmɪnɵˌtɑɹ/ /ˈmɪnɵˌtɔː(ɹ)/ n
monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man minotaur

mint /mɪnt/ n
money-producing building or institution mennica
plant mięta
herb flavouring mięta

minuend /ˈmɪnjʊˌɛnd/ n
number from which another is subtracted odjemna

minuet n
dance menuet
music accompanying the dance menuet

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ adj
negative ujemny

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ preposition
mathematics: less minus

minus sign n
symbol used to denote the operation of subtraction and to indicate that a number is negative minus

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ adj
very small malutki

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ n
record of meeting notatka protokół
short but unspecified period of time minuta chwila minutka moment
unit of angular measure minuta
unit of time minuta
minute of use of telephone network minuta

minyan /ˈmɪn.jən/ n
minimum number of ten adult Jews required for a communal religious service minjan

mirabilite n
saline evaporite consisting of sodium sulfate mirabilit

miracle /ˈmɪɹəkəl/ n
wonderful event attributed to supernatural powers cud dziw

mirage /mɪˈɹɑːʒ/ n
an optical phenomenon miraż fatamorgana

mirror /ˈmiɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪɹ.ə/ n
smooth reflecting surface lustro zwierciadło

mirror image n
reversed image odbicie lustrzane

misandry /mɪˈsændɹi/ n
hatred of or prejudice against men mizoandria

misanthrope /ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹoʊp/ n
one who hates all mankind mizantrop

misanthropic /ˌmɪ.sənˈθɹɒ.pɪk/ /ˌmɪs.ənˈθɹɑp.ɪk/ adj
hating or disliking mankind mizantropijny

misanthropy n
hatred or dislike of people or mankind mizantropia

misappropriate /ˌmɪs.əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /ˌmɪs.əˈpɹəʊ.pɹɪ.eɪt/ v
to use something wrongly, or illegally sprzeniewierzyć

misbehave v
act in an inappropriate manner być niegrzecznym źle się zachowywać

misbehavior /ˌmɪsbəˈheɪvjə/ /ˌmɪsbəˈheɪvjɚ/ n
conduct that is inappropriate złe zachowanie

miscarriage /ˈmɪs.kɛɹ.ədʒ/ /ˈmɪskaɹɪdʒ/ n
termination of pregnancy poronienie

miscarry /ˌmɪsˈkæɹi/ v
to abort a foetus poronić ronić

miscellaneous /ˌmɪsəˈleɪnɪəs/ adj
consisting of a variety of ingredients or parts różnorodny różny rozmaity

mischief /ˈmɪstʃɨf/ n
harm or evil caused by an agent or brought about by a particular cause niegodziwość szkoda

misdemeanor /ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/ n
small crime wykroczenie

miser /ˈmaɪzə(ɹ)/ n
skinflint or scrooge dusigrosz sknera skąpiec

miserly /ˈmaɪ.zə(ɹ).li/ adj
like a miser; very covetous; stingy skąpy

misery /ˈmɪzəɹɪ/ n
great unhappiness męka nieszczęście

misfortune /mɪsˈfɔɹtʃən/ /mɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n
bad luck pech

misheard /ˈmɪshɜɹd/ v
Past tense of mishear przesłyszeć się

mishmash n
a collection of miscellany miszmasz

mislead /ˈmɪsliːd/ v
lead in a false direction wprowadzać w błąd wprowadzić w błąd

misogyny /mɪˈsɑːdʒ.ɪ.ni/ /mɪˈsɒdʒ.ɪ.ni/ n
hatred or contempt for women mizoginia mizoginizm

miss /mɪs/ n
a failure to hit chybienie pudło
unmarried woman panna

miss /mɪs/ v
to be late for something spóźnić się
to fail to hit chybić spudłować [[nie]] [[trafić]]
to feel the absence of someone or something tęsknić

miss out v
to miss something that should not be missed opuszczać opuścić

missile /ˈmɪsaɪl/ n
self-propelled, guidable projectile rakieta

mission /ˈmɪʃən/ n
religious evangelism misja
set of tasks that fulfills a purpose misja

missionary n
person traveling to spread a religion misjonarz misjonarka

missionary position n
position for sexual intercourse pozycja misjonarska

missive /ˈmɪsɪv/ n
a written message list pismo

misspelling n
misspelt word błąd ortograficzny byk

mist /mɪst/ n
Water or other liquid finely suspended in air mgła

mist /mɪst/ v
To be covered by tears zajść
To cover with a mist pokryć zaparować
To form mist zamglić się
To spray fine droplets on zraszać zrosić

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n
an error błąd pomyłka

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ v
To make an error pomylić się
to take one thing for another pomylić

mister /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] n
title of adult male pan

mistle thrush n
Turdus viscivorus paszkot

mistletoe /ˈmɪsəltəʊ/ n
either species of such evergreen plant jemioła

mistress /ˈmɪstɹɪs/ n
woman in extramarital relationship kochanka
woman of authority pani

mistrust /mɪsˈtɹʌst/ n
lack of trust nieufność

misty adj
with mist; foggy mglisty

misunderstanding n
mistake nieporozumienie

mite /maɪt/ n
arachnid roztocz roztocze

mitigate /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
to reduce, lessen, or decrease zminimalizować zmniejszyć złagodzić

mitochondrion n
respiratory organelle mitochondrium

mitosis /maɪˈtoʊsɪs/ n
division of a cell nucleus mitoza

mitre /ˈmaɪtəɹ/ n
a covering for the head, worn on solemn occasions by church dignitaries mitra

mitten /ˈmɪtn̩/ /ˈmɪʔn̩/ n
glove with a separate sheath for the thumb only mitenka mitynka

mix /ˈmɪks/ v
stir two or more substances together mieszać

mixed doubles n
game between two male-female teams mikst

mixer n
blender mikser robot kuchenny

mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə/ /ˈmɪkstʃɚ/ n
act of mixing mieszanie zmieszanie
medicinal compound mikstura specyfik
something produced by mixing mieszanina mieszanka

moa /ˈmɒʌ/ /ˈməʊə/ n
extinct bird moa

moan /moʊn/ /məʊn/ n
a low cry of pain jęk

moan /moʊn/ /məʊn/ v
to complain narzekać
to make a moan or similar sound jęczeć

moat /moʊt/ /məʊt/ n
defensive ditch fosa

mobile /ˈmoʊbiːl/ /ˈmoʊbəl/ /ˈməʊ.baɪl/ /ˈməʊbʌɪl/ adj
capable of being moved ruchomy mobilny przenośny

mobile game n
electronic game played using a cellular phone gra na komórkę gra na telefon komórkowy

mobile phone n
portable telephone telefon komórkowy komórka telefon

mobilization n
marshalling of troops and national resources in preparation for war mobilizacja

moccasin /ˈmɑ.kə.ˌsɪn/ n
low-heeled shoe mokasyn

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ adj
imitation, not genuine sztuczny udawany

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ v
to taunt kpić wyśmiewać się

mocker n
one who mocks kpiarz

mockingbird /ˈmɑkɪŋˌbɝd/ n
songbird of the family Mimidae przedrzeźniacz

mockup /mɒk.ʌp/ n
a full-scale working model of something makieta

modal adj
of, relating to, or describing the mood of a clause modalny

modal verb n
a kind of verb czasownik modalny

mode /moʊd/ /məʊd/ n
in computing tryb
in statistics dominanta wartość modalna
means of accomplishing something metoda sposób
style or fashion moda styl

model /ˈmɑdl̩/ /ˈmɒdl̩/ adj
worthy of being a model podręcznikowy wzorcowy

model /ˈmɑdl̩/ /ˈmɒdl̩/ n
miniature makieta model
person model modelka
praiseworthy example wzór
style model

modem /ˈmoʊdəm/ /ˈməʊdəm/ n
device that encodes digital computer signals into analog/analogue telephone signals modem

moderately adv
to a moderate degree średnio

moderation ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən n
moderating a discussion: supervision; mediation moderacja
state or quality of being moderate; avoidance of extremes umiar wstrzemięźliwość

modern /ˈmɑdɚn/ /ˈmɒd(ə)n/ adj
pertaining to the current time and style nowoczesny współczesny

modernity /məˈdɜː(ɹ)n.ɪ.ti/ n
modern times nowożytność
quality of being modern nowoczesność

modernly adv
in a modern manner nowocześnie

modest /ˈmɑdəst/ adj
Small skromny niewielki
not bragging or boasting about oneself or one's achievements skromny

modesty /ˈmɒd.ə.sti/ n
the quality of being modest skromność
moderate behaviour; reserve skromność
pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness skromność

modifier /ˈmɑdɪfaɪɚ/ /ˈmɒdɪfaɪə/ n
grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase przydawka

modify mɒdɪfaɪ̯ v
to make partial changes to modyfikować

module /ˈmɑdʒuːl/ /ˈmɒdjuːl/ n
self-contained component of a system moduł

mogul /ˈmoʊ.ɡəl/ n
a rich or powerful person potentat
a hump on a skiing piste mulda

mohair /ˈməʊhɛə/ n
fine hair of the Angora goat moher

mohel /ˈmɔɪ.əl/ n
person who performs circumcision mohel rzezak

moist /mɔɪst/ adj
slightly wet wilgotny

moisture /ˈmɔɪstʃɚ/ n
a moderate degree of wetness wilgoć

mojibake /ˌmoʊ.dʒiˈbɑ.ki/ /ˌməʊ.dʒiˈbɑː.ki/ n
corrupt characters or letters krzaki

molal adj
of a solution molalny

molality n
concentration of a substance in solution molalność

molar /ˈmoʊlɚ/ adj
back tooth trzonowy
containing one mole of solute per litre of solution molarny molowy

molar /ˈmoʊlɚ/ n
back tooth trzonowiec

molarity n
moles per litre of a solution molarność

molasses [məˈlæ.sɨz] [məˈlæ.sɪz] n
thick brownish syrup refined from raw sugar melasa

mold /moʊld/ /məʊld/ n
woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi pleśń

mold /moʊld/ /məʊld/ v
To shape in or on a mold formować kształtować modelować

mole /mol/ /mɒʊl/ /məʊl/ n
dark spot on the skin pieprzyk znamię
burrowing insectivore kret wtyczka
internal spy kret wtyczka
massive structure used as a pier or breakwater falochron
unit of amount mol

mole cricket n
insect of Gryllotalpidae turkuć podjadek

molecular /məˈlɛkjələɹ/ /məˈlɛkjʊlə/ adj
relating to molecules cząsteczkowy

molecule n
group of atoms held together by chemical bonds cząsteczka molekuła

moleskin n
fabric moleskin

mollusc /ˈmɑːləsk/ /ˈmɒləsk/ n
mięczak

mollycoddle /ˈmɑl.iˌkɑd.əl/ /ˈmɒl.ɪˌkɒd.əl/ v
to be overprotective and indulgent toward rozpieszczać rozpieścić

molten /ˈmoʊltən/ /ˈmɒltən/ /ˈməʊltən/ adj
melted stopiony

molybdenite n
mineral molibdenit

molybdenum n
chemical element molibden

molybdic adj
molibdenowy

moment /ˈmoʊmənt/ /ˈməʊmənt/ n
moment of force moment siły
very brief period of time chwila moment

moment of force n
moment of force moment siły

momentarily /ˈməʊmɛntɛɹɪlɪi/ adv
In a momentary manner chwilowo

momentary adj
lasting for only a moment chwilowy

momentous /moʊˈmɛn.təs/ /məʊˈmɛn.təs/ adj
of outstanding importance or great consequence donisły wielkiej wagi

momentum /ˌmoʊˈmɛntəm/ n
impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events rozmach
product of mass and velocity pęd

momma's boy n
male overly attached to his mother maminsynek

momo n
type of dumpling momo

monad n
mathematics and computing term monada
something ultimate and indivisible monada

monarch /ˈmɑnɚk/ /ˈmɒnək/ n
ruler monarcha monarchini

monarchism n
advocacy of the monarchistic political system monarchizm

monarchy /ˈmɑnəɹki/ /ˈmɒnə(ɹ)ki/ n
form of government with a hereditary head of state monarchia

monastery /ˈmɑnəstɛɹi/ /ˈmɒnəstɹi/ n
building for monks klasztor monaster

monastic adj
of or relating to monasteries or monks mnisi monastyczny

monastic n
person with monastic ways mnich mniszka

monasticism n
religious practice monastycyzm

monetarism n
monetaryzm

monetize v
to convert something into currency spieniężać spieniężyć

money /ˈmʌni/ n
cash gotówka pieniądz
currency waluta pieniądz
means of exchange and measure of value pieniądz pieniądze

money can't buy happiness proverb
true happiness comes from inside pieniądze szczęścia nie dają

money doesn't grow on trees proverb
you must work in order to have money pieniądze nie spadają z nieba

money laundering n
act of obscuring the origin of money that has been obtained illegally brudne pieniądze pranie

mongoose /ˈmɑŋɡus/ /ˈmɒŋɡuːs/ n
a small carnivore of the family Herpestidae mangusta

mongrel /ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/ n
someone of mixed kind kundel mieszaniec

monism n
doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality monizm

monitor /ˈmɒnɨtə/ n
computer display monitor

monitor /ˈmɒnɨtə/ v
watch over, guard monitorować

monitor lizard n
lizard of the genus Varanus waran

monk /mʌŋk/ n
male member of monastic order mnich zakonnik
slang: man living without sexual relationships mnich

monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ n
primate małpa

monkish adj
pertaining to, or resembling a monk or monasticism mnisi mniszy

monkshood n
tojad

monochromacy n
color blindness monochromatyczność

monochromatic adj
having only one colour monochromatyczny

monochrome /ˈmɑ.nə.kɹoʊm/ /ˈmɒn.ə.kɹəʊm/ adj
having only one colour monochromatyczny jednobarwny
of a photograph, representing colours with shades of gray czarno-biały

monochrome /ˈmɑ.nə.kɹoʊm/ /ˈmɒn.ə.kɹəʊm/ n
black and white image czarno-biała fotografia
painting executed in shades of a single colour monochrom

monocle /ˈmɑnəkəl/ n
a single lens monokl

monocotyledon /ˌmɒnəˌkɒtɪˈliːdən/ n
Plant belonging to Monocotyledones or Liliopsida jednoliścienne

monoculture /ˈmɒnəˌkʌlt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ n
the cultivation of a single crop monokultura

monogamy n
permanent pair bond between two beings monogamia

monogram n
a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark monogram

monograph n
scholarly book or treatise monografia

monolith /ˈmɑ.nə.lɪθ/ /ˈmɒ.nə.lɪθ/ n
anything massive, uniform and unmovable monolit
block of stone monolit

monologue n
drama: long speech by one person monolog
comedy: long series of stories and jokes monolog
monopolizing utterance monolog

monomer /ˈmɑnəmɚ/ /ˈmɒnəmə/ n
small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers monomer

monophthongization n
the process of becoming monophthong monoftongizacja

monopoly /məˈnɑpəˌli/ /məˈnɒpəˌli/ n
situation of exclusive supply monopol
exclusive possession monopol

monoprotic adj
having a single hydrogen atom jednozasadowy

monorail /ˈmono ɹeill/ n
a railroad system where the trains run on one rail kolej jednoszynowa

monosodium glutamate n
mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid glutaminian sodu

monotheism n
belief in one God monoteizm jedynobóstwo

monotheist n
a believer in, or advocate of, monotheism monoteista

monotheistic /ˈmɒn.əʊ.θeɪ.ɪst.ɪk/ adj
believing in a single god monoteistyczny

monotonous /məˈnɑtənəs/ /məˈnɒtənəs/ adj
having an unvarying tone or pitch monotonny

monotreme n
egg-laying mammal stekowce

monoxide n
oxide containing a single oxygen atom monotlenek

mons pubis /ˌmɒnz ˈpjubɪs/ n
fleshy protuberance over the pubic bones wzgórek łonowy łono

monsoon /mɒnˈsuːn/ n
tropical rainy season monsun
meteorological system monsun
wind monsun

monster /ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ n
terrifying dangerous creature potwór monstrum kreatura maszkara poczwara potwora

monstrance /ˈmɑnztɹəns/ /ˈmɒnstɹəns/ n
ornamental in which the consecrated host is placed for veneration monstrancja

month /mʌnθ/ n
period into which a year is divided miesiąc

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adj
Occurring every month miesięczny

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adv
Occurring every month miesięcznie co miesiąc

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ n
(euphemism) the menstrual period miesiączka
a publication that is published once a month miesięcznik

monument /ˈmɑnjəmənt/ n
structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons pomnik monument

moo /mu/ /muː/ interjection
sound made by a cow or bull mu

moo /mu/ /muː/ n
characteristic sound made by a cow or bull muczenie

moo /mu/ /muː/ v
to make a lowing sound muczeć

mooch /muːtʃ/ v
wander around aimlessly snuć się

mood /muːd/ n
mental state nastrój humor

moon /muːn/ n
id=Q2537|any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet księżyc
id=Q405|largest natural satellite of planet Earth księżyc miesiąc luna
month miesiąc księżyc

moonbeam n
shaft of moonlight promień księżyca

moonlight /ˈmunˌlaɪt/ n
light reflected from the moon światło księżyca

moonrise n
The time of day or night when the moon begins to rise over the horizon [[wschód]] [[księżyc

moonset n
the setting of the moon below the horizon zachód księżyca

moonshine /ˈmuːnʃaɪn/ n
illicit liquor bimber księżycówka

moonwort /ˈmuːnwəːt/ n
Botrychium lunaria podejźrzon

moor /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ n
region with poor, marshy soil, peat and heath wrzosowisko torfowisko

moor /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ v
to cast anchor or become fastened cumować
to fix or secure, as a vessel, in a particular place by casting anchor, or by fastening with cables or chains cumować przycumować zacumować

moorhen /ˈmuɹ.hɛn/ n
water birds of the genus Gallinula kokoszka

moose /muːs/ n
largest member of the deer family (Alces alces) łoś

moot /muːt/ adj
subject to discussion sporny

moot point n
issue that has been rendered irrelevant kwestia czysto akademicka
issue that is open for debate kwestia do dyskusji kwestia dyskusyjna

mop /mɑp/ /mɒp/ n
implement for washing floors mop

moped /moʊpt/ /məʊpt/ /ˈmoʊ.pɛd/ /ˈməʊ.pɛd/ n
two-wheeled vehicle motorower

moraine /məˈɹeɪn/ n
accumulation of rocks and debris morena

morality /məˈɹalɪti/ n
moralność
recognition of / obedience to the rules of right conduct moralność

mordant /mɔː(ɹ)dənt/ adj
biting or caustic żrący

more /ˈmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˈmoə/ /ˈmɔɹ/ /ˈmɔː/ determiner
comparative of many więcej
comparative of much więcej

more Catholic than the Pope adj
adhering more stringently to Roman Catholic practice than is required bardziej papieski od papieża świętszy od papieża

more and more adv
in a manner that progressively increases coraz bardziej
progressively more coraz więcej

more haste, less speed proverb
when one is in a hurry, one often ends up completing a task more slowly gdy się człowiek śpieszy, to się diabeł cieszy

more or less adv
approximately mniej więcej

moreover /mɔɹˈoʊvɚ/ /mɔːɹˈəʊvə/ adv
in addition to what has been said ponadto

morgue /mɔɹɡ/ /mɔːɡ/ n
place for dead people kostnica

moribund /ˈmɔːɹɪbʌnd/ adj
approaching death konający umierający

morion /ˈmɒɹɪən/ n
type of helmet morion

morna /məʊˈɹnɑ/ n
a genre of Cape Verdean music morna

morning /ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ n
part of the day between dawn and midday rano ranek
the part of the day after midnight and before midday rano ranek

morning star n
spiked weapon on staff gwiazda poranna morgenstern morgensztern

morning wood n
morning erection poranny drągal namiot poranny wzwód

moron /ˈmɔːɹɒn/ n
person of borderline intelligence debil

morose /mɒˈɹoʊs/ /məˈɹəʊs/ adj
Sullen, gloomy; showing a brooding ill humour ponury posępny

morpheme /ˈmɔː(ɹ)fiːm/ n
smallest linguistic unit morfem

morphine /ˈmɔɹfiːn/ n
crystalline alkaloid morfina

morphological /ˌmɔːfəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
relating to morphology morfologiczny

morphologically adv
with regard to morphology morfologicznie

morphology /mɔɹˈfɑlədʒi/ n
a scientific study of form and structure morfologia
linguistic study of the form and structure morfologia
biological study of the form and structure morfologia
a description of the form and structure of something morfologia
geological study of the form and structure morfologia
the form and structure of something morfologia

mortal /ˈmɔːtəl/ adj
susceptible to death śmiertelny

mortal /ˈmɔːtəl/ n
human; someone susceptible to death śmiertelnik

mortal sin n
grave sin grzech śmiertelny

mortality /mɔɹˈtælɪti/ n
condition of being susceptible to death śmiertelność
death rate umieralność śmiertelność

mortar /ˈmɔːtə(ɹ)/ n
short large-bore cannon moździerz
vessel used to grind ingredients moździerz

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪdʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪdʒ/ n
special form of secured loan kredyt hipoteczny hipoteka

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪdʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪdʒ/ v
to borrow against a property obciążać hipotekę

mosaic /moʊˈzeɪɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪɪk/ n
artwork mozaika
genetically diverse individual mozaika
viral disease mozaika

moschatel /ˌmɒskəˈtɛl/ n
flower piżmaczek

mosque /mɑsk/ /mɒsk/ n
a place of worship for Muslims meczet

mosquito /mɒsˈkiː.təʊ/ /məˈski.toʊ/ n
small flying insect of the family Culicidae, known for biting and sucking blood komar

moss /mɑs/ /mɒs/ /mɔs/ n
plants of the division Bryophyta mech

mossy /ˈmɑːsi/ /ˈmɒsi/ n
covered in or overgrown with moss omszały

mostly /ˈmoʊstli/ /ˈməʊstli/ adv
for the most part głównie przeważnie

mote /moʊt/ /məʊt/ n
A small particle; a speck pyłek

motel /moʊˈtɛl/ n
type of hotel motel

moth /mɑθ/ /mɑθs/ /mɒθ/ /mɒθs/ /mɔθ/ /mɔθs/ n
insect similar to a butterfly ćma motyl nocny

mother /ˈmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌðɚ/ n
female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant matka mama mać
one’s female parent matka mama

mother tongue n
one's native tongue język ojczysty

mother-in-law /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɑː/ /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː/ n
spouse’s mother teściowa świekra

mother-of-pearl n
the hard pearly inner layer of certain mollusk shells masa perłowa macica perłowa

motherboard /ˈmʌðɚˌbɔɹd/ n
primary circuit board of a computer płyta główna

motherfucker /ˈmʌðəˌfʌkə/ /ˈmʌðɚˌfʌkɚ/ n
generic term of abuse skurwysyn sukinsyn matkojebca

motherhood n
the state of being a mother macierzyństwo

motherland /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/ n
country of origin macierz ojczyzna
the country of one's birth macierz ojczyzna
the country of one's ancestors macierz ojczyzna ojcowizna

motherly /ˈmʌðəli/ adj
befitting a mother; warm, caring, nurturing, protective, loving macierzyński matczyny

motion /ˈmoʊʃən/ /ˈməʊʃən/ n
state of progression from one place to another ruch

motion sickness n
nausea or dizziness in a moving vehicle choroba lokomocyjna choroba morska

motionless /ˈmoʊʃənlɛs/ /ˈməʊʃənlɛs/ adj
at rest, not moving nieruchomy

motivate /ˈmoʊtɪveɪt/ /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v
to encourage motywować

motor /ˈmoʊt̬ɚ/ /ˈməʊtə/ n
engine silnik

motor scooter n
small motorcycle or moped skuter

motorcycle /ˈmoʊtəɹˌsaɪkəl/ /ˈməʊtəˌsaikəl/ n
open-seated motor-powered vehicle with two wheels motocykl

motorist n
one who drives a motor vehicle kierowca kierujący

motorization n
the act of motorizing something motoryzacja

motorway n
broad highway autostrada

motto /ˈmɑ.toʊ/ n
sentence, phrase or word forming part of an heraldic achievement dewiza motto
suggestive sentence, phrase or word dewiza

mouflon /ˈmuːf.lɑːn/ /ˈmuːf.lɒn/ n
sheep muflon

mound /maʊnd/ n
artificial elevation of earth kopiec
part of regalia jabłko

mount /maʊnt/ n
horse wierzchowiec

mount /maʊnt/ v
to place oneself on a horse, bcycle etc. to ride dosiąść

mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ /ˈmaʊntɪn/ n
large mass of earth and rock góra
large amount góra

mountaineer /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪə̯(ɹ)/ /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪɹ/ n
one who climbs mountains for sport or pleasure alpinista
someone who lives in a mountainous area góral

mourning /ˈmo(ː)ɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmoənɪŋ/ /ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ n
act of expressing sorrow lament opłakiwanie
clothes worn by mourners żałoba
expressing sorrow over death żałoba opłakiwanie

mouse /maʊs/ /mʌʊs/ n
computing: input device mysz myszka mysz komputerowa
rodent of the genus Mus mysz myszka

mouse-colored antshrike n
bird chronka mysia

mousekin n
little mouse myszka

moussaka n
baked dish musaka

moustache /məˈstæʃ/ /məˈstɐːʃ/ /məˈstɑːʃ/ /ˈmʌstæʃ/ n
hair on upper lip wąsy

moustached warbler n
Acrocephalus melanopogon tamaryszka

mouth /maʊð/ /maʊθ/ /mʌʊθ/ mʌʊθ n
an outlet, aperture or orifice ujście otwór wylot
the end of a river out of which water flows ujście
the opening of a creature through which food is ingested usta gęba paszcza

mouthpiece /ˈmaʊθˌpiːs/ n
part of a wind or brass instrument ustnik
spokesman who speaks on behalf of someone else rzeczniczka rzecznik

move /muːv/ v
to cause to change place or posture; to set in motion poruszać poruszyć ruszać ruszyć
to change place or posture; to go poruszać ruszać poruszyć ruszyć
to change residence przeprowadzać się
to transfer from one space or position to another przemieszczać przemieścić

move out v
to vacate one's place of residence wyprowadzać się

movement /ˈmuːv.mənt/ n
physical motion ruch
trend in various fields or social categories ruch

movie /ˈmuːvi/ n
motion picture film

movie star n
star of the cinema gwiazda filmowa

mow /moʊ/ /məʊ/ n
a stack or barn of/for hay, corn, beans stóg

mow /moʊ/ /məʊ/ v
to cut something down kosić skosić zżąć żąć

mozzarella /mɒt.sə.ˈɹɛl.ə/ n
soft Italian cheese mozzarella

much /mʌt͡ʃ/ adv
to a great extent bardzo

much /mʌt͡ʃ/ determiner
a large amount of dużo wiele

mucosa n
mucous membrane błona śluzowa

mucus /mjuːkəs/ /ˈmjukəs/ n
slippery secretion śluz wydzielina

mud /mʌd/ n
mixture of soil and water błoto

mud /mʌd/ v
to make muddy błocić

muddy [ˈmʌdi] adj
covered with mud błotnisty

mudguard n
a cover over, or a flap behind, the wheels of a vehicle błotnik

mudslide n
geological disaster in which a large amount of mud gathers and moves rapidly down a hill or slope powódź błotna

muezzin /muˈɛzɪn/ n
person who issues call to prayer muezin

muff /mʌf/ n
a piece of fur or cloth for keeping the hands warm mufka

muffin /ˈmʌfɪn/ n
individual cake muffin

mug /mʌɡ/ n
(colloquial) a person who is easily fooled frajer
(slang) the face gęba morda
large cup kubek kufel

mugwort /ˈmʌɡwəːt/ n
Artemisia vulgaris bylica pospolita
any of several artemisias bylica

mujahid /mʊˈdʒɑːhɪd/ n
a Muslim engaging in jihad mudżahid

mujik /ˈmuː(d)ʒɪk/ n
Russian peasant mużyk

mulatto n
A person of mixed black and white descent mulat mulatka

mulberry /ˈmʌlbɛɹi/ n
the fruit morwa
the tree morwa

mulch /mʌltʃ/ n
shredded matter for covering the soil mulcz

mulch /mʌltʃ/ v
to apply mulch mulczować

mulching /mʌltʃɪŋ/ adj
mielący mulczujący rozdrabniający

mulching /mʌltʃɪŋ/ n
the act of preparing/applying a mulch mulczowanie

mulching mower /mʌltʃɪŋ moʊəɹ/ /mʌltʃɪŋ məʊə/ n
rotary mower kosiarka mieląca kosiarka mulczująca

mulct /mʌlkt/ n
pecuniary penalty grzywna

mulct /mʌlkt/ v
impose a fine ukarać grzywną

mule /mjuːl/ n
offspring of male donkey and female horse muł
backless shoe laczek

mullah n
a Muslim religious scholar and teacher mułła

mullein /ˈmʌlɨn/ n
plants of the genus Verbascum dziewanna

mullet /ˈmʌlɪt/ n
fish of the family Mugilidae (grey mullets) cefal
hairstyle czeski piłkarz

multicolored /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌləd/ /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌlɚd/ adj
having multiple colors różnobarwny

multicultural /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃəɹəl/ adj
relating to several different cultures wielokulturowy

multiculturalism /mʌltɪˈkʌltʃəɹəlɪz(ə)m/ n
societal idea wielokulturowość

multihull /ˈmʌltihʌl/ n
type of boat wielokadłubowiec

multilingual /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/ adj
pertaining to multiple languages wielojęzyczny
able to communicate fluently in multiple languages wielojęzyczny

multilingualism n
ability to speak several languages wielojęzyczność

multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl̩/ adj
having more than one element, part, component or function wielokrotny wieloraki złożony

multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl̩/ n
a number that may be divided by another number with no remainder wielokrotność

multiple unit n
train of self-propelled cars zespół trakcyjny

multiple-choice adj
wielokrotnego wyboru

multiple-choice question n
a question where the answerer has the choice between multiple answers pytanie wielokrotnego wyboru

multiplicand /ˌmʌltəplɪˈkænd/ n
number that is to be multiplied by another mnożnik

multiplication /ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
process mnożenie
calculation mnożenie

multiplication sign n
symbol denoting multiplication symbol mnożenia znak mnożenia

multiplication table n
in arithmetic tabliczka mnożenia

multiplicative inverse n
inverse with respect to multiplication odwrotność

multiplier /ˈmʌltɪˌplaɪəɹ/ [ˈmʌɫ.tɪ.ˌplaɪ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈmʌɫ.tɪ.ˌplaɪ.ɚ] n
number mnożna

multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ v
increase the amount, degree or number of mnożyć pomnażać
intransitive: breed or propagate mnożyć się
intransitive: grow in number mnożyć się
transitive: perform multiplication on (a number) mnożyć
intransitive: perform multiplication mnożyć

multistage adj
having more than one step, phase or piece wielostopniowy

multitude /ˈmʌltɪtjuːd/ n
great amount or number, often of people mnóstwo multum

multiverse n
hypothetical group of all possible universes wieloświat

mum /mʌm/ n
mother (informal, familiar) mama mamusia

mumble n
quiet vocalization mamrotanie

mumble v
to speak unintelligibly mamrotać

mummer /ˈmʌm.ə/ /ˈmʌm.ɚ/ n
actor in a pantomime mim

mummy /ˈmʌmi/ n
embalmed corpse mumia
child's term for mother mama mamusia

mumps n
contagious disease świnka

munchies /ˈmʌntʃiz/ n
craving for food as a result of use of cannabis gastrofaza
hunger gastrofaza wilczy głód

municipality /mjʊˌnɪsɪˈpælɪti/ n
a district with a government that typically encloses no other governed districts gmina

munition n
armaments, weapons, ammunition uzbrojenie amunicja zaopatrzenie

muon /ˈmjuːɒn/ n
an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family mion

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ n
an act of deliberate killing morderstwo zabójstwo
the crime of deliberate killing morderstwo zabójstwo

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ v
deliberately kill zamordować zabić

murderer /ˈmɝdəɹɚ/ n
person who commits murder morderca zabójca

murderess n
woman who commits murder morderczyni zabójczyni

murine /ˈmjʊəɹaɪn/ adj
characteristic of mice mysi

murmur /ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.mɚ/ n
low sounds or speech mruczenie pomruk
sound by turbulent flow of blood etc. szmer

murrain /ˈmʌɹɪn/ n
disease of cattle mór pomór

muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/ n
contractile tissue mięsień muskuł
organ composed of muscle tissue mięśnie mięsień
well-developed physique muskulatura

musclebound adj
muskularny

muscular /ˈmʌs.kjə.lə/ /ˈmʌs.kjə.lɚ/ adj
having strength muskularny umięśniony
of or relating to muscles mięśniowy

muscular dystrophy n
muscular dystrophy dystrofie mięśniowe

muscularity n
muskularość

musculature n
collection of muscles muskulatura

muse /mjuz/ /mjuːz/ n
a source of inspiration muza

muse /mjuz/ /mjuːz/ v
to become lost in thought dumać
to say with due consideration zastanawiać się

museum /mjuˈzi.əm/ /mjuːˈziːəm/ n
building or institution muzeum

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ n
fruiting body of a fungus grzyb
fungus itself grzyb

mushroom cloud n
mushroom shaped cloud grzyb

music /ˈmjuzɪk/ /ˈmjuːzɪk/ n
sound, organized in time in a melodious way muzyka
any pleasing or interesting sounds muzyka

music box n
box that generates or plays music pozytywka

music video n
motion picture accompanying a song teledysk

musical instrument n
a device, object, contrivance or machine used to produce musical notes or sounds instrument muzyczny

musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/ n
person who performs or writes music muzyk

musicologist n
one who studies musicology muzykolog

musicology n
study of music muzykologia

musk /mʌsk/ n
greasy secretion with powerful odour piżmo

musk ox n
an arctic mammal piżmowół

musket /mʌskʌt/ n
firearm muszkiet

muskrat /ˈmʌskɹæt/ n
Ondatra zibethicus piżmak

muslin n
thin cotton cloth muślin

mussel /ˈmʌsəl/ n
małż omułek

must /məs(t)/ /mʌst/ v
be required to musieć

mustang n
horse mustang

mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/ [ˈmas.təd] [ˈmʌs.təd] [ˈmʌs.tɚd] n
condiment musztarda gorczyca
plant gorczyca musztarda

mustard gas n
vesicant gas gaz musztardowy

muster /ˈmʌs.tə/ /ˈmʌs.tɚ/ n
any assemblage or display zgromadzenie
assembling or review of troops przegląd
collection of peafowl stadko
roundup of cattle spęd
show; display pokaz
something shown for imitation wzór

muster /ˈmʌs.tə/ /ˈmʌs.tɚ/ v
to be gathered together zbierać zebrać
to call or assemble together zwołać zwoływać

musty [ˈmʌstɪ] adj
having a stale odor stęchły

mutable adj
changeable zmienny

mutant /ˈmjuʔn̩(t)/ /ˈmjuːtənt/ n
something that has mutated mutant

mute /mjuːt/ adj
not having the power of speech niemy
silent, not making a sound milczący

muteness n
characteristic of being mute niemota

mutiny /ˈmju.tə.ni/ n
organized rebellion bunt

mutism n
psychological disorder mutyzm

mutt /mʌt/ n
a mongrel dog kundel mieszaniec

mutter /ˈmʌtə/ /ˈmʌtɚ/ n
instance of muttering mamrotanie

mutton /ˈmʌtn̩/ n
the flesh of sheep used as food baranina

mutton dressed as lamb n
middle-aged or elderly woman dressed in a style more suited to a young woman z tyłu liceum, z przodu muzeum dzidzia-piernik

mutual /ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/ adj
having the same relationship, each to each other wzajemny
possessed in common wspólny
reciprocal wzajemny obopólny

mutual admiration society n
group towarzystwo wzajemnej adoracji

mutually /ˈmjutʃuəli/ /ˈmjuːtʃʊəli/ adv
in the same way, each to the other; reciprocally wzajemnie

muzzle n
device to stop an animal from biting kaganiec
part of animal's head morda pysk ryj

my /maɪ/ /mi/ /mɪ/ determiner
belonging to me mój

my car has broken down phraseologicalUnit
my car has broken down moje auto się zepsuło

mycology n
study of fungi mikologia mykologia

myoma /maɪˈoʊmə/ n
tumor composed of muscle tissue mięśniak

myopia /maɪˈoʊ.pi.ə/ /maɪˈəʊ.pɪ.ə/ n
disorder of vision krótkowzroczność

myriad /ˈmɪɹi.æd/ adj
great in number niezliczony

myriad /ˈmɪɹi.æd/ n
miriada
vast diversity or number mnóstwo masa

myrrh /mɜɹ/ [mɜː(ɹ)] [mɝ] n
dried sap of the myrrha tree mirra

myrtle /ˈmɜɹtəl/ /ˈmɜːtəl/ n
evergreen shrub mirt

myself /maɪˈsɛlf/ pronoun
in apposition with I; personally sam sama
me, reflexive case of I siebie się sobie

mysterious /məˈstɪɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪəɹi.əs/ adj
of unknown origin tajemniczy

mysteriously adv
in a mysterious manner tajemniczo

mysteriousness n
the quality of being mysterious tajemniczość

mystery /ˈmɪstəɹi/ n
something secret or unexplainable tajemnica misterium

mystic /ˈmɪstɪk/ adj
of, or relating to mystics, mysticism or occult mysteries mistyczny

mystic /ˈmɪstɪk/ n
someone who practices mysticism mistyczka mistyk

mystical adj
relating to mystics or mysticism mistyczny

mysticism n
beliefs and ideas of mystics mistycyzm
doctrine of direct communication of divine truth mistycyzm
transcendental union of soul with the divinity mistycyzm
obscure thoughts and speculations mistycyzm

mystify v
to thoroughly confuse, befuddle or bewilder zadziwiać zakłopotać

myth /mɪθ/ n
divine story mit
commonly-held but false belief mit

mythological adj
legendary mitologiczny
of, or relating to myths or mythology mitologiczny

mythology /mɪˈθɑːlədʒi/ /mɪˈθɒlədʒi/ n
collection and study of myths mitologia
myths of a people mitologia

mythomania n
compulsion to tell lies mitomania

mythomaniac n
someone who suffers from mythomania mitoman mitomanka

myxoma n
tumor of primitive connective tissue śluzak

myxomatosis n
rabbit disease miksomatoza

mâche n
Valerianella locusta roszponka warzywna roszpunka warzywna

n-dimensional adj
having arbitrary number of dimensions wymiarowy

nadir /ˈneɪ.dɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈneɪ.dɪɹ/ n
point of the sky nadir

nag /neɪɡ/ /ˈnæɡ/ n
old useless horse rosynant

naiad /ˈneɪæd/ n
female deity najada

nail /neɪl/ n
on fingers and toes paznokieć
spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials gwóźdź

nail /neɪl/ v
employ a nail as a fastener [[wbijać]] [[gwóźdź]]

nail clipper n
nail trimmer cążki do paznokci

nail gun n
gun which drives nails gwoździarka

nail polish n
cosmetic lacquer lakier do paznokci

nail polish remover n
solvent used to remove nail polish zmywacz do paznokci

naive /naɪˈiv/ adj
lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement naiwny

naked /ˈneɪkɪd/ /ˈnɛkɪd/ adj
not wearing any clothes nagi goły

naked eye n
unaided eyesight gołe oko

nakedness n
state of being naked nagość

naled /ˈneɪ.lɛd/ n
ice naledź

nalivka n
a Slavic sweet fruit or berry liqueur nalewka

namaste /ˈnʌməsteɪ/ n
a greeting namaste

name /neɪm/ n
reputation reputacja sława imię
word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class or thing imię nazwa

name /neɪm/ v
to designate for a role mianować wyznaczyć
to give a name to nazywać
to identify, define, specify określać określić
to mention, specify wybierać wybrać
to publicly implicate identyfikować wskazać

name day n
feast day of a saint imieniny

namefellow n
someone with whom one shares a name imienniczka imiennik

nameless adj
having no name bezimienny

namely /ˈneɪmli/ adv
specifically mianowicie to znaczy

namesake /ˈneɪmseɪk/ n
person with the same name as another imiennik imienniczka

namespace /ˈneɪmspeɪs/ n
conceptual space przestrzeń nazw

nanny /ˈnæni/ n
child's nurse niania

nanocluster n
cluster nanoklaster

nanometre n
subunit of length nanometr

nanoparticle n
microscopic particle nanocząstka

nanopowder n
agglomerate nanoproszek

nanoscale n
scale of nanotechnology nanoskala

nanotechnology n
science and technology of creating nanoparticles nanotechnologia

nanotube n
A carbon molecule, in the shape of a tube nanorurka

nanowire n
wire whose width is of the order of nanometers nanodrut

nap /nap/ /næp/ n
a short period of sleep, especially during the day drzemka

nap /nap/ /næp/ v
To have a nap drzemać

nape /neɪp/ n
back part of the neck kark

nape of the neck n
nape of the neck kark

napkin /ˈnæp.kɪn/ n
serviette serwetka

narcissism /ˈnɑɹsəˌsɪzm/ /ˈnɑːsəˌsɪzm/ n
excessive love of oneself narcyzm

narcissistic /ˌnɑɹ.sɨˈsɪs.tɪk/ /ˌnɑː.sɪˈsɪs.tɪk/ adj
having an inflated idea of one's own importance narcystyczny
obsessed with one's image and ego narcystyczny

narcissus n
any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus narcyz

narcolepsy n
sleeping disorder narkolepsja

narrate /nəˈɹeɪt/ /ˈnæɹeɪt/ v
to relate a story opowiadać opowiedzieć

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ adj
having small width wąski cienki

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ v
to get narrower zwężać się
to reduce in width or extent zawężać zwężać

narrowly adv
by a narrow margin; closely wąsko

narthex /ˈnɑɹθɛks/ /ˈnɑːθɛks/ n
vestibule leading to the nave narteks

nasal /ˈneɪzəl/ adj
having a quality imparted by means of the nose nosowy
pertaining to the nose nosowy

nasal cavity n
air-filled space behind nose jama nosowa

nasal septum n
septum in the nose przegroda nosowa

nasalization n
articulation such that air flows through the nose and mouth nazalizacja

nascent /ˈneɪ.sənt/ adj
emerging; just coming into existence powstający rodzący się

nastoyka n
a Slavic liqueur containing an infusion of herbs and/or fruits in brandy or similar spirit nalewka

nation /ˈneɪʃən/ n
community of people naród nacja
sovereign state nacja stan

national /ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/ adj
of or having to do with a nation narodowy

national anthem n
official song of a nation or country hymn narodowy

national emblem n
official emblem of a nation or country [[godło]] [[państwowy godło

national park n
national park park narodowy

nationalism /ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/ n
idea of supporting one's country and culture nacjonalizm

nationalist adj
of or relating to nationalism nacjonalistyczny

nationalist n
advocate of nationalism nacjonalista

nationality /ˌnæ.ʃəˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ n
membership of a nation or state narodowość

native /ˈneɪtəv/ /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj
belonging to one by birth ojczysty rodzimy
characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning rdzenny tubylczy

native /ˈneɪtəv/ /ˈneɪtɪv/ n
person who is native to a place autochton tubylec

native speaker n
person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue native speaker native speakerka rodzima użytkowniczka języka rodzimy użytkownik języka

nativity /nəˈtɪvɪti/ n
birth narodzenie

nativity play n
the production/performance jasełka szopka

nativity scene n
nativity scene szopka żłóbek betlejka stajenka

natural /ˈnæt͡ʃ.ə.ɹəl/ adj
as expected naturalny oczywisty
relating to nature naturalny
without additives naturalny

natural gas n
mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons associated with petroleum deposits gaz ziemny

natural language n
a human language developed naturally język naturalny

natural person n
human being osoba fizyczna

natural selection n
natural selection dobór naturalny selekcja naturalna

naturalization n
act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship naturalizacja

nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ /ˈneɪtʃɚ/ n
essential characteristics natura przyroda
everything related to biological and geographical states przyroda natura
primitive state of being przyroda natura
the natural world przyroda natura

naughty /ˈnɔti/ /ˈnɔːti/ adj
bad; tending to misbehave or act badly niegrzeczny

nausea /ˈnɑzi.ə/ /ˈnɔzi.ə/ /ˈnɔːzɪə/ n
feeling of physical unwellness, usually with the desire to vomit mdłości nudności
strong dislike or disgust obrzydzenie wstręt

nautical /ˈnɔːtɪkl/ adj
relating to ships, shipping, navigation, and seamen żeglarski morski

nave /neɪv/ n
the middle or body of a church nawa nawa główna
hub of a wheel piasta

navel /ˈneɪvəl/ n
remnant of umbilical cord pępek

navigability n
state of being navigable spławność żeglowność

navy /ˈneɪvi/ n
department marynarka wojenna
navy blue colour granat
sea force marynarka

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪɹ/ adj
physically close bliski

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪɹ/ adv
having a small intervening distance with regard to something blisko

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪɹ/ preposition
in close proximity to blisko

nearby adv
close to blisko

nearly /ˈniːɹli/ /ˈnɪəli/ /ˈnɪɹli/ adv
almost, but not quite prawie

neat /niːt/ adj
colloquial: good, excellent, desirable fajny

nebula /ˈnebjələ/ n
a space cloud mgławica

nebulously /ˈnɛb.jʊ.ləs.li/ adv
as if viewed through a cloud or haze mgliście
in a manner like that of a cloud or haze mgliście
vaguely mgliście

necessarily /ˌnɛsəˈsɛɹəli/ adv
of necessity koniecznie

necessary /ˈnɛsəsɹɪ/ /ˈnɛsəɹi/ /ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/ adj
needed, required potrzebny konieczny

necessitate v
to make necessary; require something to be brought about wymagać

necessity is the mother of invention proverb
a person in need will find a way potrzeba jest matką wynalazków

neck /nɛk/ n
the extension of any stringed instrument on which a fingerboard is mounted gryf szyja
the part of a shirt, dress etc., which fits a person's neck kołnierz
the part of body connecting the head and the trunk found in humans and some animals szyja kark
the tapered part of a bottle toward the opening szyjka szyja

necklace /ˈnɛkləs/ n
jewelry naszyjnik

neckless /ˈnɛklɪs/ adj
without a neck bezszyjny

necktie n
strip of cloth worn around the neck and tied in the front krawat

necromancer n
person who practices necromancy nekromanta

necromancy /ˈnɛkɹəˌmænsi/ n
divination involving the dead nekromancja

necropolis /nɛˈkɹɒ.pɒ.lɪs/ n
large cemetery nekropola nekropolia

necrosis n
localized death of cells or tissue martwica

nectar /ˈnɛk.tə/ /ˈnɛk.təɹ/ n
any delicious drink nektar
drink of the gods nektar
sweet liquid secreted by flowers nektar

nectarine /ˈnɛk.tə.ɹin/ n
fruit nektaryna

neddy /ˈnɛdi/ n
a donkey or ass osioł
a horse, especially a racehorse koń koń wyścigowy
an idiot; a stupid or contemptible person dureń głupek

need /niːd/ n
something required potrzeba

need /niːd/ v
to have an absolute requirement for potrzebować
to want strongly potrzebować

needle /ˈniː.dl/ n
implement for sewing etc. igła drut
indicating device wskazówka igła
leaf of conifer igła
sensor phonograph stylus igła

needle /ˈniː.dl/ v
to tease in order to provoke drażnić

needle in a haystack n
idiomatic igła w stogu siana

needless adj
not needed niepotrzebny zbyteczny

negation n
act of negating something negowanie zaprzeczenie negacja zaprzeczanie
denial or contradiction odmowa
negation in logic negacja

negative /ˈnɛ(e)ɡəˌɾɪv/ /ˈnɛɡ.ə.tɪv/ n
photography negatyw

neglect /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ v
fail to care for zaniedbać zaniedbywać

neglectful adj
tending to neglect niedbały

negligible adj
able to be ignored or excluded nieistotny

negotiate /nəˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ v
arrange a mutual agreement (transitive) uzgodnić wynegocjować
confer to reach an agreement (intransitive) negocjować
coping with, getting over pokonać pokonywać

negotiation lang=en n
process of achieving agreement negocjacja

negress /ˈniːɡɹɪs/ n
A black female murzynka

negroni /nəˈɡɹoʊni/ /nɪˈɡɹəʊnɪ/ n
coktail made from gin, Campari and vermouth negroni

neigh /neɪ/ n
the cry of a horse rżenie

neigh /neɪ/ v
(of a horse) to make its cry rżeć
to make a sound similar to a horses' cry rżeć

neighborhood /ˈneɪbə(ɹ)hʊd/ /ˈneɪbɚˌhʊd/ n
nearby area sąsiedztwo

neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈneɪbɚ/ n
a person living on adjacent or nearby land sąsiad sąsiadka

neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈneɪbɚ/ v
to be adjacent to sąsiadować

neither /ˈnaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ adv
similarly not też nie

neither /ˈnaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ conjunction
also not też nie
not either (used with nor): neither X nor Y ani X, ani Y

neither /ˈnaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ determiner
not one of two; not either żaden

neither /ˈnaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ pronoun
not either one żaden

neither fish, flesh, nor good red herring phraseologicalUnit
unsuitable for anything or anybody ni pies, ni wydra

nematode /ˈnɛməˌtoʊd/ n
small invertebrate animal nicień

nene /ˈneɪneɪ/ /ˈneɪˌneɪ/ n
Branta sandvicensis bernikla hawajska gęś hawajska ne-ne

neo-Nazi n
person who believes in a Nazi ideology neonazista neonazistka

neo-Nazism n
the ideology held by neo-Nazis neonazizm

neodymium /nɪə(ʊ)ˈdɪmɪəm/ n
chemical element neodym

neoliberalism n
political movement neoliberalizm

neologism /niːˈɒlədʒɪzəm/ n
recently coined word neologizm

neon /ˈni.ɒn/ n
id=Q654|element neon

neontology n
the study of organisms living in the current era neontologia

neoteny /niˈɑːtəni/ /niˈɒtəni/ n
retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult neotenia
sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage neotenia

nephew /ˈnɛf.ju/ /ˈnɛv.ju/ n
bratanek siostrzeniec

nephric /ˈnɛf.ɹɪk/ adj
relating to or connected with a kidney nefryczny nerkowy

nepotism /ˈnɛp.ə.tɪ.zəm/ n
favoring of relatives or personal friends nepotyzm

neptunium n
chemical element neptun

nerd /nɜːd/ /nɝːd/ n
intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted nerd

nerve /nɛɾv/ /nɜɪv/ /nɜːv/ /nɝv/ n
agitation caused by a negative emotion nerwy
audacity tupet bezczelność czelność zuchwalstwo
bundle of neurons nerw
courage odwaga

nervous /ˈnɜː.vəs/ /ˈnɝː.vəs/ adj
relating to the nerves nerwowy

nervous system n
system which coordinates the activity of the body układ nerwowy

nervously adv
in a nervous manner nerwowo

ness /nɛs/ n
a promontory; a cape or headland cypel przylądek

nest /nɛst/ n
bird-built structure gniazdo
place for depositing eggs gniazdo
retreat gniazdo
hideout kryjówka gniazdo
snug residence gniazdko gniazdo

nest /nɛst/ v
to build or settle into a nest gnieździć
to place in a nest zagnieździć
to successively place inside another zagnieździć
to settle into a home [[znaleźć]] [[schronienie]]

nest egg n
egg placed in a bird's nest zbuk

nestle /ˈnɛsəl/ v
to settle oneself comfortably and snugly zagnieździć się

nestling n
small bird pisklę

net /nɛt/ adj
remaining after expenses or deductions netto

net /nɛt/ n
anything that has the appearance of a net siatka sieć
mesh of string, cord or rope siatka sieć
sports: mesh stretched to divide the court siatka sieć
device for catching fish, butterflies etc. sieć siatka
device for trapping something sieć siatka
interconnecting system sieć siatka
figurative: trap sieć siatka
geometry: set of joined polygons siatka wielościanu

net income n
gross profit minus operating expenses and taxes dochód

nether /nɛð.ə/ /nɛð.ɚ/ adj
beneath the earth's surface podziemny
lower dolny

netizen n
member of Internet community internauta

nettle /ˈnɛt(ə)l/ n
stinging herb of genus Urtica pokrzywa

network /nɛtwɜːk/ /nɛtwɝk/ n
directory of people układy
interconnected group or system sieć układ
multiple computers and other devices connected together sieć
fabric or structure of fibrous elements sieć

network interface card n
computer hardware component karta sieciowa

neurolinguistics n
science neurolingwistyka

neurology /n(j)uˈɹɒlədʒi/ n
branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system and its disorders neurologia

neuron /ˈnjəɹɑn/ /ˈnjʊəɹɒn/ /ˈnʊɹɑn/ n
a cell of the nervous system neuron

neurotic adj
Overanxious neurotyczny

neurotic n
person who has a neurosis neurotyk

neuter /ˈnjuːtə/ /ˈnuːtɚ/ adj
nieprzechodni
grammar: having a form which is not masculine nor feminine nijaki
neither the one thing nor the other nijaki

neuter /ˈnjuːtə/ /ˈnuːtɚ/ n
the neuter gender (grammar) rodzaj nijaki

neutral /ˈnjuːtɹəl/ /ˈnuːtɹəl/ adj
not taking sides in a conflict neutralny bezstronny

neutrality /njuːˈtɹæləti/ /nuˈtɹæləti/ n
state of being neutral; taking no part on either side neutralność

neutrino /njuːˈtɹiːnoʊ/ /njuːˈtɹiːnəʊ/ n
en elementary particle with extremely small mass and no electric charge neutrino

neutron /ˈn(j)uːtɹɒn/ n
subatomic particle neutron

never /ˈnɛ.vɚ/ /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)/ adv
at no time nigdy

never again adv
at no time in the future nigdy więcej

never mind v
it is not important nieważne

never say die interjection
do not despair nie rozpaczaj

nevertheless /ˈnɛvəðəlɛs/ /ˈnɛvɚðəlɛs/ adv
in spite of what preceded niemniej jednak jednakowoż jednakże

new /n(j)u/ /njuː/ adj
newborn młody nowy
recently made or created nowy
additional, recently discovered nowy
current or later nowy
distinguishing something established more recently nowy
in original condition, pristine nowy
inexperienced, unaccustomed nowy
recently arrived or appeared nowy
refreshed, reinvigorated nowy
of recent origin nowy
strange, unfamiliar nowy

new moon n
phase of moon when in conjunction with sun nów
the moon when in conjunction with sun nów

newbie /ˈnjuːbi/ n
new (inexperienced) user or participant nowicjusz nowicjuszka

newborn n
recently born baby noworodek

newel /ˈnjuː.əl/ /ˈnu.əl/ n
central pillar of staircase słupek balustrady schodowej

newer /ˈn(j)uɚ/ adj
More recent nowszy

newness n
novelty nowość

news /n(j)uːz/ n
new information of interest nowości
reports of current events wiadomość wiadomości

news agency n
organisation that gathers and distributes news agencja prasowa

news channel n
a television channel dedicated to news kanał informacyjny program informacyjny stacja informacyjna

newspaper /ˈn(j)uːsˌpeɪpɚ/ /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ n
publication gazeta

newspeak n
mode of talk using ambiguous words to deceive listener nowomowa

newsroom /ˈnjuːzɹuːm/ n
the office of a news organisation newsroom

newt n
type of salamander traszka

newton n
derived unit of force niuton

next /nɛkst/ adj
following in a sequence następny przyszły

next /nɛkst/ adv
On the first subsequent occasion dalej

next of kin n
closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance najbliższy krewny

next to preposition
beside; alongside obok

next to nothing pronoun
very little prawie nic

nexus /ˈnɛk.suːs/ /ˈnɛk.səs/ n
connected group grupa zespół
connection ogniwo związek

ney n
a type of flute nej

nib /nɪb/ n
tip of a pen stalówka

nice /naɪs/ adj
having a pleasant taste or aroma miły
pleasant miły przyjemny

nicely /ˈnʌɪsli/ adv
pleasantly miło

niche /niːʃ/ /nɪt͡ʃ/ n
cavity, hollow, or recess nisza

nickel /ˈnɪk.əl/ n
id=Q744|element nikiel

nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ n
byname przezwisko
familiar, invented given name przezwisko przydomek ksywa ksywka

nicotine /ˈnɪkətiːn/ n
addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco nikotyna

nidify /ˈnɪd.əˌfaɪ/ v
to make a nest gniazdo gniazdować wić

niece /niːs/ n
siostrzenica bratanica

nigella /naɪˈd͡ʒɛlə/ n
flower czarnuszka
spice czarnuszka

nigger /ˈnɪɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈnɪɡɚ/ n
negro person czarnuch asfalt bambus

nigh /naɪ/ adj
near, close by bliski

nigh /naɪ/ adv
almost; nearly blisko

night /naɪt/ [næt̚] n
period between sunset and sunrise noc
darkness noc
evening or night spent at a particular activity noc
night spent at a hotel noc
quality of sleep obtained during a night noc

night owl n
(idiomatic) one who stays up late at night or goes to bed late nocny marek

night person n
night-active person nocny marek sowa

night shift n
group of workers nocna zmiana
period nocka nocna zmiana

nightcap n
warm cap worn at night szlafmyca

nightclub n
establishment that is open late at night klub nocny

nightfall n
the close of the day; the coming of night zmierzch zmrok

nightgown n
sleeping garment worn by women koszula nocna

nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ n
bird słowik słowik rdzawy

nightjar /ˈnaɪtdʒɑɹ/ /ˈnaɪtdʒɑː/ n
nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae lelek

nightlife /ˈnaɪtˌlaɪf/ n
Selection of nocturnal activities nocne życie

nightmare /naɪt.mɛəɹ/ /ˈnaɪt.mɛə/ n
dream koszmar
experience koszmar

nightmarish adj
resembling a nightmare koszmarny

nightshade /ˈnaɪtʃeɪd/ n
plant of genus Solanum psianka

nihilism /ˈnaɪ(h)ɨ̞lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈnaɪəˌlɪz(ə)m/ n
negation of one or more aspects of life; extreme philosophical scepticism nihilizm
rejection of all moral principles nihilizm

nil /nɪl/ n
nothing zero

nincompoop /ˈnɪŋ.kəm.puːp/ n
silly or foolish person głupiec

nine /naɪn/ n
card with nine pips dziewiątka
the digit or figure 9 dziewiątka

nine /naɪn/ numeral
cardinal number dziewięć dziewięcioro

nine hundred /ˈnaɪn ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
cardinal number 900 dziewięćset

nine thousand numeral
9000 dziewięć tysięcy

nineteen /naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈnaɪn.tiːn/ numeral
cardinal number dziewiętnaście dziewiętnaścioro

ninetieth /ˈnaɪnti.əθ/ adj
ordinal form of ninety dziewięćdziesiąty

ninety /ˈnaɪn.ti/ numeral
90 dziewięćdziesiąt

ninety-eight numeral
98 dziewięćdziesiąt osiem

ninety-five numeral
95 dziewięćdziesiąt pięć

ninety-nine n
cardinal number 99 dziewięćdziesiąt dziewięć

ninety-one numeral
cardinal number ninety-one dziewięćdziesiąt jeden

ninety-seven numeral
97 dziewięćdziesiąt siedem

ninety-six numeral
96 dziewięćdziesiąt sześć

ninety-three numeral
93 dziewięćdziesiąt trzy

ninety-two numeral
92 dziewięćdziesiąt dwa

ninhydrin n
organic compound: 2,2-dihydroxyindane-1,3-dione ninhydryna

ninth /naɪnθ/ adj
ordinal form of nine dziewiąty

niobium n
chemical element niob

nipple /ˈnɪp(ə)l/ n
projection of mammary gland brodawka sutkowa

nipplewort n
Lapsana communis łoczyga

nirvana /nɪəˈvɑːnə/ /nɪɹˈvɑnə/ /nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/ n
Buddhist state of bliss nirwana
cessation of suffering nirwana

nit /nɪt/ n
egg of a louse gnida

nitpicky adj
overly critical drobiazgowy

nitrate /ˈnaɪˌtɹeɪt/ n
any salt or ester of nitric acid azotan

nitric adj
pertaining to nitrogen azotowy

nitric acid n
HNO₃ kwas azotowy

nitride /ˈnaɪtɹaɪd/ n
compound of nitrogen azotek

nitriding /ˈnaɪ.tɹaɪd.iŋ/ n
method of hardening steel azotowanie

nitrogen /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.dʒən/ n
id=Q627|chemical element azot

nitrogenous adj
of nitrogen azotowy

nitroglycerine n
the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate nitrogliceryna

nitrous acid n
weak acid, HNO₂ kwas azotawy

nitrous oxide n
nitrous oxide podtlenek azotu

nitwit /ˈnɪtwɪt/ n
scatterbrained or stupid person głupek

no determiner
not any żaden
used to show an activity is forbidden nie wolno

no n
a negating expression nie
a vote not in favor przeciw

no particle
used to show agreement with a negative question (in some languages this response is the usual word for "yes") nie
used to show disagreement or negation nie

no comment interjection
"official" refusal to relay any further information bez komentarza
refusal to say the obvious impolite retort bez komentarza

no doubt adv
without a doubt niewątpliwie

no entry phraseologicalUnit
entry is forbidden zakaz wstępu

no holds barred adj
idiomatic: having absolutely no reserve or restrictions in lengths; in an especially ruthless or vicious manner wszystkie chwyty dozwolone

no longer adv
not any more [[już]] [[nie]] [[nie]] [[jest]] [[już]]

no news is good news proverb
lack of information suggests nothing bad brak wiadomości to dobra wiadomość

no one /ˈnoʊwʌn/ pronoun
not even a single person nikt

no pain, no gain proverb
discomfort is necessary to achieve goals bez pracy nie ma kołaczy bez pracy nie ma macy bez zachodu nie ma miodu kto ma ręce do pracy, ten się naje kołaczy kto nie ryzykuje, ten nie zyska pieczone gołąbki nie lecą same do gąbki

no parking phraseologicalUnit
no parking zakaz parkowania

no problem interjection
it does not pose a problem nie ma problemu nie ma sprawy żaden problem żadna sprawa
no thanks or apology is necessary nie ma za co (nic) nie szkodzi nie ma sprawy

no smoke without fire proverb
gossip or accusations are often substantiated by fact nie ma dymu bez ognia

no smoking phraseologicalUnit
phrase used in notices indicating that the smoking of cigarettes is not permitted zakaz palenia

no thank you interjection
polite way of saying no Nie, dziękuję

no way interjection
absolutely not nie ma mowy
indicates astonished disbelief nie może być niemożliwe

no, thanks phraseologicalUnit
no, thanks nie, dziękuję

nobelium n
chemical element nobel

nobility /noʊˈbɪlɨti/ n
noble or privileged social class szlachta
the quality of being noble szlachta

noble /ˈnoʊbəl/ /ˈnəʊbəl/ adj
having honorable qualities szlachetny

noble gas n
element of group 18 of the periodic table gaz szlachetny

noble metal n
metal resistant to corrosion metal szlachetny

nobleman n
man of noble rank, title, or status; peer; aristocrat szlachcic

noblewoman n
a woman of noble rank szlachcianka

nobody's pronoun
belonging to nobody (possessive form of nobody) niczyj

nocebo /noʊˈsiboʊ/ /nəʊˈsiːbəʊ/ n
pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful due to previous negative perception nocebo

noctule /ˈnɑktʃul/ /ˈnɒktjuːl/ n
bat of the genus Nyctalus borowiec

nocturnal /nɑkˈtɚnəl/ /nɒkˈtɜː(ɹ)nəl/ adj
taking place at night nocny
primarily active during the night nocny

nocturne /ˈnɑkˌtɝn/ /ˈnɒktɜːn/ n
a dreamlike or pensive composition nokturn

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ v
incline the head up and down kiwać kiwnąć

node n
vertex of a graph of a network węzeł

noise /nɔɪz/ n
sound or signal generated by random fluctuations szum
technical: unwanted part of a signal szum
various sounds, usually unwanted hałas szum

noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ adj
making a noise hałaśliwy

nomad /ˈnoʊmæd/ /ˈnəʊmæd/ n
a member of society or class who wander with their herds nomada

nomenclature /nəʊˈmɛn.klətʃə/ /ˈnoʊmənˌkleɪtʃəɹ/ n
set of names or terms nomenklatura nazewnictwo

nominative /ˈnɒmɪnətɪv/ adj
giving a name, naming; designating mianowanie mianujący

nominative case n
case used to indicate the subject mianownik

nominee /ˌnɒmɪˈniː/ n
a person named or designated to any office, duty or position kandydat

non sequitur /ˌnɑːnˈsɛk.wɪ.tɚ/ /ˌnɒnˈsɛk.wɪ.tə/ n
invalid argument [[błąd]] [[wnioskowania]]

non- /ˈnɑn/ /ˈnɒn/ prefix
not nie-

non-commissioned officer n
person of authority in the military who has not received a commission podoficer

non-governmental adj
not belonging to a particular government pozarządowy

non-governmental organization n
organization with no government participation organizacja pozarządowa

non-native speaker n
someone who has another native tongue then the language being used nierodzima użytkowniczka języka nierodzimy użytkownik języka

non-negative adj
nieujemny

non-smoker n
somebody who does not smoke tobacco niepalący

nonagenarian /ˌnɒnæd͡ʒɛˈnɛːɹɪən/ n
one who is between the ages of 90 and 99 dziewięćdziesięciolatek dziewięćdziesięciolatka

nonalcoholic adj
containing at most trace amounts of alcohol bezalkoholowy

nonce word n
word invented for the occasion okazjonalizm

noncommittal /ˌnɑnkəˈmɪtl/ /ˌnɒnkəˈmɪtl/ adj
tending to avoid commitment niezdecydowany wymijający

nonconformist n
someone who does not conform to accepted beliefs, customs or practices nonkonformista

none /nʌn/ pronoun
not any person żaden
not any thing żaden

nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/ adv
nevertheless jednakowoż jednakże niemniej jednak

nonexistence n
The state of not existing nieistnienie

nonkilling n
A precept or worldview niezabijanie

nonmetal n
element that does not have the properties of a metal niemetal

nonnegative adj
either zero or positive nieujemny

nonplussed /nɒnˈplʌst/ /ˈnɑnˈpləst/ adj
bewildered skonsternowany

nonprofessional adj
not professional amatorski

nonrepudiation n
assurance of digital sending or receipt niezaprzeczalność

nonsense /ˈnɑnsɛns/ /ˈnɒnsəns/ n
meaningless words nonsens bzdura absurd bezsens niedorzeczność

nonstop adj
without stopping bezpośredni nieprzerwany

nonstop adv
without stopping cały czas nieprzerwanie

nonzero adj
not equal to zero niezerowy

noob /n(j)uːb/ n
newbie nowicjusz

noobish adj
like a noob; naive or foolish noobowski

noodle /nuːdl/ n
string or strip of pasta makaron kluski

noon /nuːn/ n
midday południe

noose /nuːs/ n
an adjustable loop or rope pętla stryczek

nor /nɔː/ /nɔːɹ/ conjunction
nor ani

norm /nɔːm/ n
math: function that maps vectors to non-negative scalars norma
that which is normal norma

normal /ˈnɔɹməl/ /ˈnɔːməl/ adj
according to norms or rules normalny
usual, ordinary normalny zwykły zwyczajny

normal distribution n
probability distribution rozkład normalny

normal saline n
solution sól fizjologiczna

normal subgroup n
subgroup that is invariant under conjugation podgrupa normalna

normal time n
soccer: the two standard periods of play regulaminowy czas

normalcy /ˈnɔɹməlsi/ n
state of being normal normalność

normality n
(chemistry) concentration of a solution normalność
state of being normal normalność

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔːθ/ adj
meteorology: of wind, from the north północny północ
of or pertaining to the north północny
toward the north północny

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔːθ/ n
compass point północ

north pole /ˌnɔɹθ ˈpoʊl/ /ˌnɔːθ ˈpəʊl/ n
northernmost point on celestial bodies biegun północny
positive pole of a magnetic dipole biegun północny

northeast adj
northeastern północno-wschodni

northeast n
compass point [[północny]] [[wschód]]

northern /ˈnɒðə(ɹ)n/ /ˈnɔɹðɚn/ /ˈnɔːðən/ adj
facing, situated in or related to the north północny
of wind północny

northern lights n
the aurora of the northern hemisphere zorza polarna

northwest adj
towards the northwest północno-zachodni

nose /noʊz/ /nəʊz/ n
protuberance on the face nos
tip of an object nos
skill in recognising bouquet nos

nose /noʊz/ /nəʊz/ v
to detect węszyć
to snoop [[wścibiać]] [[nos]]

nose-picking n
insertion of a finger into one's nostril, especially to remove mucus. dłubanie w nosie

noseband n
part of a bridle or halter nachrapnik

nostalgia /nɑˈstældʒə/ /nɒˈstaldʒə/ n
bittersweet yearning for the things of the past nostalgia

nostalgic adj
pertaining to nostalgia nostalgiczny

nostril /ˈnɒstɹɪl/ n
either of the two orifices located on the nose nozdrze

nostrum /ˈnɑ.stɹəm/ /ˈnɒs.tɹəm/ n
medicine or remedy which has not been proven to have any desirable medical effects lekarstwo na wszystko nostrum panaceum

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ adv
negates meaning of verb nie

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ conjunction
And not nie

not at all adv
not wcale nie

not at all interjection
conventional reply to expression of gratitude nie ma za co proszę

not guilty adj
legally innocent of a crime of which one has been accused in a court of law niewinny

not know which end is up v
to have no common sense nie wiedzieć gdzie góra, a gdzie dół

not yet adv
expected to happened but has not for the moment jeszcze nie

notary n
notary public notariusz

notch n
V-shaped cut karb nacięcie wręb
such a cut, used for keeping a record nacięcie narzaz

notch v
to cut a notch karbować nacinać naciąć narzynać narżnąć wrębiać

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ n
character indicating the length and pitch of a tone nuta
musical sound nuta
diplomatic missive or written communication nota
marginal comment or explanation wzmianka
memorandum notatka notka
short informal letter notatka notka
observation uwaga
reputation; distinction renoma

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ v
to notice with care zauważać zauważyć

notebook /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ /ˈnəʊtˌbʊk/ n
book zeszyt kajet notes

notepad n
bound pad of paper notatnik

nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pronoun
not any thing nic
something trifling nic

nothingness n
state of nonexistence; the condition of being nothing nicość

notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v
to observe zauważyć

noticeable adj
capable of being seen or noticed zauważalna zauważalne zauważalny

notify /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/ v
(transitive) to give (someone) notice of (something) notyfikować

notion /ˈnoʊʃən/ /ˈnəʊʃən/ n
mental apprehension of whatever may be known or imagined; an idea; a conception pojęcie

notochord n
struna grzbietowa

noumenal adj
of or pertaining to the noumenon noumenalny

noumenon /ˈnumənɑn/ /ˈnuːmənɒn/ n
noumen

noun /naʊn/ /næːn/ n
grammatical category (broad sense) imię
grammatical category (narrow sense) rzeczownik

noun numeral n
imię liczbowe

noun phrase n
phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb fraza rzeczownikowa

nourishing adj
that provides nourishment pożywny

nourishment n
something that nourishes; food pożywienie

nouveau riche /ˌnu.voʊ ˈɹiʃ/ /ˌnuː.vəʊ ˈɹiːʃ/ n
new money dorobkiewicz nowobogacki nowobogacz nuworysz parweniusz

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvl̩/ adj
new, original, especially in an interesting way nowy

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvl̩/ n
work of prose fiction powieść

novelist n
author of novels powieściopisarka powieściopisarz

novena n
a recitation of prayers for nine days nowenna

novice /ˈnɒvɪs/ n
beginner debiutant nowicjusz

now /naʊ/ adv
at the present time teraz obecnie aktualnie nynie

nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ adv
at the present time obecnie teraz
in the current era współcześnie

nowhere adv
in no place nigdzie

noxious /ˈnɒkʃəs/ adj
harmful niezdrowy szkodliwy

nozzle /ˈnɒzəl/ n
inlet or outlet pipe króciec
short tube dysza

nth /ɛnθ/ adj
occurring at position n enty n-ty

nu /njuː/ /nuː/ n
name for the letter of the Greek alphabet: Ν and ν ni

nuance /ˈnjuː.ɑːns/ /ˈnuː.ɑːns/ n
minor distinction niuans
subtlety or fine detail niuans subtelność

nuclear /ˈn(j)ukliɚ/ /ˈnjuː.klɪə/ adj
involving nuclear energy jądrowy
of a weapon: deriving its force from nuclear energy jądrowy
pertaining to the nucleus of a cell jądrowy

nuclear energy n
energy released by a nuclear reaction energetyka jądrowa

nuclear family n
a family unit consisting of a father, mother and children rodzina nuklearna

nuclear reactor n
device reaktor jądrowy

nuclear war n
war fought using nuclear weapons wojna atomowa wojna jądrowa wojna nuklearna

nuclear weapon n
explosive device broń jądrowa broń atomowa

nucleic acid /njuːˈkliː.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ /nuˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ n
acidic chainlike biological macromolecule kwasy nukleinowe kwas nukleinowy

nucleolus n
part of nucleus of a cell jąderko

nucleon n
a proton or a neutron nukleon

nucleus /ˈnjuː.kli.əs/ /ˈnuːkli.əs/ n
cytology: large organelle found in cells jądro
physics: massive, positively charged core of an atom jądro
core, central part of something jądro
linguistics: centre of a syllable jądro
initial part which will receive additions rdzeń

nude /n(j)uːd/ adj
without clothing or other covering nagi goły

nude /n(j)uːd/ n
image depicting a human in a state of undress akt

nudism /njuː.dɪzəm/ n
the belief in or practice of social, non-sexual nudity nudyzm

nudity /ˈnjudɪˌtʰi/ /ˈnudɪti/ n
the state of being without clothing on the body nagość

nudiustertian /n(j)ʊdi.əsˈtɜʃɪən/ adj
Of or relating to the day before yesterday przedwczorajszy

nugget /ˈnʌɡət/ n
small chunk or clump bryłka

nuisance /ˈnjuːsəns/ /ˈnuːsəns/ n
law: anything harmful or offensive to the community or to a member of it zakłócenie porządku
minor annoyance or inconvenience niedogodność uciążliwość
person or thing causing annoyance of inconvenience utrapienie utrapieniec

null set n
negligible set zbiór miary zero

numb /nʌm/ adj
without the power of sensation odrętwiały

number /ˈnʌm.bə/ /ˈnʌm.bɚ/ n
abstract entity liczba
grammar: state of being singular, dual or plural liczba
mathematics: number liczba
numeral cyfra numer
performance numer
used to show the rank of something in a list or sequence numer
informal: telephone number numer
issue of a periodical publication numer
sequence of digits and letters used to register people, automobiles, etc. numer
quantity liczba ilość

number /ˈnʌm.bə/ /ˈnʌm.bɚ/ v
label with numbers; assign numbers to numerować

number theory n
branch of pure mathematics teoria liczb

numbness n
absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation odrętwienie

numeral /ˈnjuːməɹəl/ /ˈnuməɹəl/ n
liczebnik

numerator n
in a fraction licznik

numerical /n(j)uˈmɛɹɪkəl/ adj
of or pertaining to numbers numeryczny

numerous /ˈnjuːməɹəs/ /ˈnuməɹəs/ adj
Indefinitely large numerically liczny

numismatist n
one who collects coins and/or currencies numizmatyk

nun /nʌn/ n
member of a Christian religious community of women zakonnica mniszka siostra siostra zakonna
member of a non-Christian religious community of women mniszka
Semitic letter nun

nunatak /ˈnʌnətæk/ n
mountaintop surrounded by glacial ice nunatak

nunchaku /nənˈtʃɑːkuː/ /ˈnʌmtʃʌk/ /ˈnʌntʃʌk/ n
weapon nunczaku

nuptial /ˈnʌp.ʃəl/ adj
pertaining to wedding and marriage ślubny małżeński weselny

nuptials n
wedding ceremony wesele zaślubiny ślub

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ n
person trained to provide care for the sick pielęgniarka siostra
person who takes care of other people's young opiekunka

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ v
to care for the sick pielęgnować
to treat kindly and with extra care pielęgnować opiekować się

nursing n
caring for patients pielęgniarstwo

nut /nʌt/ [nɐt] n
hard-shelled fruit orzech
slang: insane person świr
slang: the head łeb
that fits on a bolt nakrętka

nut job n
someone who is insane świr

nutcracker n
implement for cracking nuts dziadek do orzechów

nutmeg /ˈnʌtmɛɡ/ n
seed gałka muszkatołowa
soccer/football sense rybka siatka

nutrient /ˈnjuː.tɹi.ənt/ /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ n
substance that provides nourishment składnik pokarmowy

nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ /nuˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ n
nutrition pożywienie żywienie

nutritionist n
an expert or specialist in nutrition dietetyczka dietetyk

nutritive /ˈnjuːtɹətɪv/ adj
nourishing, nutritional spożywczy

nutty /ˈnʌti/ adj
barmy, crazy, mad pomylony zwariowany
containing nuts orzechowy

nylon /ˈnaɪlɑn/ /ˈnaɪlɒn/ n
substance nylon

nymph /ˈnɪmf/ n
mythology: minor water, forest or mountain deity nimfa
insect larva nimfa

nymphomaniac /ˈnɪɱfoʊ ˈmeɪniæk/ n
woman with excessive sexual desire nimfomanka

nystagmus /nɪˈstæɡməs/ n
rapid involuntary eye movement oczopląs

née /niː/ adj
used to indicate maiden name of a woman z domu

négligée /ˈnɛɡlɪʒeɪ/ n
nightgown negliż

o'clock /əˈklɑk/ /əˈklɒk/ adv
indication of time (the translations below are of "one o’clock") godzina pierwsza pierwsza
the translations below are of "at one o’clock" o godzinie pierwszej o pierwszej

oaf /oʊf/ /əʊf/ n
imbecile daun imbecyl klaun niezdara prostak

oak /oʊk/ /əʊk/ adj
made of oak wood dębowy dąb

oak /oʊk/ /əʊk/ n
tree or shrub of the genus Quercus dąb
wood dąb dębina

oaken /əʊk.ən/ adj
made from the wood of an oak dębowy

oakwood n
wood populated with oaks dąbrowa dębina dębniak

oar /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ n
implement used to row a boat wiosło

oarlock n
device to hold oars in place dulka

oasis /oʊˈeɪsɪs/ /əʊˈeɪsɪs/ n
well surrounded by fertile region oaza
quiet or peaceful place oaza

oat /əʊt/ n
a widely cultivated cereal grass owies

oath /ˈoʊθ/ /ˈəʊθ/ n
affirmed statement klątwa przysięga
solemn pledge przysięga

oatmeal n
[[płatek

oats n
seeds of an oat plant owies

obedience /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːdɪəns/ n
quality of being obedient posłuszeństwo

obedient adj
willing to comply with commands posłuszny

obelisk n
A tall, square, tapered, stone monolith topped with a pyramidal point obelisk

obese /oʊˈbis/ /əʊˈbiːs/ adj
extremely overweight otyły

obesity n
act or state of being obese otyłość

obey /oʊˈbeɪ/ /əʊˈbeɪ/ v
to do as ordered by przestrzegać być posłusznym

obfuscate /ˈɑːbfʌskeɪt/ /ˈɒbfʌskeɪt/ v
alter code zaciemniać
make dark zaciemniać zaciemnić

obituary /əˈbɪtjʊəɹɪ/ n
brief notice of a person's death, as published in a newspaper nekrolog

object /əbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɒb.d͡ʒɛkt/ n
in grammar dopełnienie obiekt
in object-oriented programming obiekt
person or thing to which an emotion is directed przedmiot obiekt
thing obiekt przedmiot

object /əbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɒb.d͡ʒɛkt/ v
disagree with something or someone sprzeciwiać się

object code n
output of a compiler or assembler kod wynikowy

object-oriented programming n
programming paradigm that uses objects to design application and computer programs programowanie obiektowe

objection /əbˈdʒɛkʃən/ n
official protest raised in a court of law sprzeciw

objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ /əbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ adj
not influenced by emotions obiektywny
based on observed fact obiektywny
relating to a material object obiektowy przedmiotowy

objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ /əbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ n
goal cel
lens obiektyw
material object obiekt

objectivity /ɒbdʒekˈtɪvəti/ /ˌɑːbdʒekˈtɪvəti/ n
The state of being objective obiektywność

oblast /ˈɒbləst/ n
region or province obwód

obligate /ˈɑblɪɡeɪt/ /ˈɑblɪɡət/ /ˈɒblɪɡeɪt/ /ˈɒblɪɡət/ v
to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie zobowiązać zobowiązywać

obliged /əˈblaɪdʒd/ adj
Under an obligation to do something for someone zobligowany zobowiązany

obliging adj
Happy and ready to do favours for others uprzejmy usłużny

oblique case n
any noun case except the nominative (and vocative) przypadek zależny

oblivion /əˈblɪvɪən/ n
state of being completely forgotten zapomnienie niepamięć
state of forgetfulness or distraction nieświadomość

obnoxious /əbˈnɑkʃəs/ /əbˈnɒkʃəs/ adj
offensive, very annoying nieznośny obraźliwy okropny przykry wstrętny

oboe /ˈoʊboʊ/ n
wind instrument obój

oboe d'amore /ˌoʊboʊ dɑˈmɔɹeɪ/ /ˌəʊbəʊ daˈmɔːɹeɪ/ n
instrument of the oboe family obój miłosny

obolus n
silver coin obol

obscene /əbˈsin/ adj
disgusting or repulsive obsceniczny
offensive to current standards of decency or morality nieprzyzwoity obsceniczny sprośny

obscenity n
something that is obscene obsceniczność

obscure /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjʊɚ/ adj
dark, faint or indistinct ciemny niewyraźny
hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous [[mało]] [[znany]] ukryty

obscure /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjʊɚ/ v
to darken, make faint przesłonić zaciemnić
to hide, put out of sight schować ukryć

obscurity n
darkness; the absence of light ciemność mrok

obsequious /əbˈsiːkwi.əs/ adj
fawning, subservient służalczy
obedient, compliant with someone else's orders służalczy

observable adj
able to be observed obserwowalny

observatory /əbˈzəɹvətɔɹi/ /əbˈzəːvət(ə)ɹi/ n
place where celestial bodies or natural phenomena are observed obserwatorium

observe /ɒbˈzɜːv/ /əbˈzɝv/ v
to comment spostrzec zaobserwować zauważyć
to follow przestrzegać obchodzić zachowywać
to notice, to watch obserwować

observer /əbˈzɜːvə/ n
one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice obserwator obserwatorka
person sent to monitor but not to participate obserwator obserwatorka

obsession /əbˈsɛʃən/ n
unhealthy fixation obsesja
compulsive or irrational preoccupation obsesja

obsessive /əbˈsɛsɪv/ adj
excessive obsesyjny

obsessive-compulsive disorder n
form of anxiety zaburzenia obsesyjno-kompulsywne

obsidian /ˌɑbˈsɪdi.ən/ /ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/ n
a type of black glass produced by volcanoes obsydian

obsolescent /ɑbsəˈlɛsənt/ /ɒbsəˈlɛsənt/ adj
in the process of becoming obsolete, but not obsolete yet zanikający

obsolete /ɑbsəˈliːt/ /ɒbsəˈliːt/ adj
no longer in use przestarzały zdezaktualizowany

obstacle /ˈɒbstəkl/ n
something that impedes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress przeszkoda trudność

obstetrician /ˌɒbstəˈtɹɪʃən/ n
a physician who specializes in childbirth położna położnik

obstetrics n
care of women during and after pregnancy położnictwo

obstinacy /ˈɑbstɪnəsi/ /ˈɒbstɪnəsi/ n
state of stubbornness upartość

obstreperous /əbˈstɹɛp.əɹ.əs/ /əbˈstɹɛpəɹəs/ adj
attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise hałaśliwy
noisily and stubbornly defiant hałaśliwy niesforny zaczepny

obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v
to get hold of, acquire otrzymywać dostawać dostać nabywać nabyć otrzymać

obtuse /əbˈt(j)us/ /əbˈtjuːs/ adj
of an angle rozwarty
botany, zoology: blunt rozwarty

obtuse angle n
angle that is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees kąt rozwarty

obverse n
the heads side of a coin, or the side of a medal or badge that has the principal awers

obvious /ˈɑb.viː.əs/ /ˈɒ(b).viː.əs/ adj
easily discovered or understood; self-explanatory oczywisty

ocarina /ɑkəˈɹinə/ /ɒkəˈɹiːnə/ n
a musical instrument okaryna

occasional /əˈkeɪʒənəl/ adj
limited to certain occasions; not very often przypadkowy rzadki sporadyczny

occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ adv
from time to time; now and then; once in a while; at infrequent intervals od czasu do czasu

occipital adj
of or pertaining to the occiput (back of the head) or the occipital bone potyliczny

occiput /ˈɑksɪpʌt/ /ˈɒksɪpʌt/ n
back of the head or skull potylica

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ n
supernatural affairs okultyzm

occultation /ˌɑkəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɒkəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n
astronomical event okultacja

occupation /ɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ /ɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ n
act, process or state of possessing a place zajmowanie
activity or task with which one occupies oneself zajęcie zawód
control of a country or region by a hostile army okupacja

occupational adj
of, relating to, or caused by an occupation zawodowy

occupational health and safety n
activity to promote health and safety in workplace bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy

occupational safety and health n
activity to promote safety in workplace bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy

occupier n
one who occupies okupant

occupy /ˈɑkjəpaɪ/ /ˈɒkjʊpaɪ/ v
have (taken) control of okupować

occur /əˈkɜː/ /əˈkɝ/ v
be present or found występować
take place wydarzać się wydarzyć się

occurrence /əˈkɝəns/ /əˈkʌɹəns/ n
actual instance where a situation arises wydarzenie pojawienie się zjawisko

ocean /ˈoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈəʊ.ʃən/ n
one of the large bodies of water ocean

ocean sunfish n
Mola mola samogłów

oceanarium n
park where visitors can see marine animals oceanarium

oceanic adj
living in the ocean oceaniczny
of or relating to the ocean oceaniczny

oceanologist n
one who studies oceans oceanolog oceanolożka

ocelot /ˈɑːsəlɑːt/ /ˈɒsəlɒt/ n
feline carnivore ocelot

ochre /ˈoʊkɚ/ /ˈəʊkə/ n
yellowish-orange colour ochra

octagon /ˈɒk təˌɡɒn/ /ˈɒk təˌɡən/ n
polygon with eight sides and eight angles ośmiokąt

octahedron n
a polyhedron with eight faces oktaedr ośmiościan foremny

octal /ˈɒk.təl/ adj
concerning numbers expressed in octal or mathematics calculations performed using octal ósemkowy

octane /ˈɒk.teɪn/ n
isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons oktan

octave /ˈɑktɪv/ /ˈɒktɪv/ n
interval oktawa

octet n
group of eight musicians performing together oktet

octillion /ɒkˈtɪl.iː.ən/ numeral
a thousand trillion trillion, 1027 kwadryliard

octogenarian n
One who is between the age of 80 and 89, inclusive osiemdziesięciolatek osiemdziesięciolatka

octopus /ˈɑːkt.ə.pʊs/ /ˈɒkt.ə.pʊs/ n
mollusc ośmiornica

odd /ɑd/ /ɒd/ adj
not divisible by two nieparzysty
strange dziwny

odd function n
function funkcja nieparzysta

ode /oʊd/ /əʊd/ n
a short poetical composition oda

odorless /əʊdələs/ adj
having no odor bezwonny

odour /ˈoʊdəɹ/ /ˈəʊdə/ n
Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume zapach

oenology /iˈnɑlədʒi/ n
scientific study of wines winoznawstwo

oesophagus /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/ n
the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach przełyk

of course adv
naturally oczywiście

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ adv
in a direction away from the speaker or object od-

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ v
To kill sprzątnąć

offal /ˈɑfl̩/ /ˈɒfl̩/ /ˈɔfl̩/ n
animal's organs as food podroby

offend /əˈfɛnd/ v
to feel or become offended obrazić się
to hurt the feelings obrazić

offender n
a person who commits an offense against the law przestępca

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ adj
causing offense obraźliwy

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ n
an attack ofensywa atak

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfəɹ/ /ˈɔfɚ/ n
proposal oferta propozycja
something put forth oferta
law: invitation to enter binding contract oferta

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfəɹ/ /ˈɔfɚ/ v
place at disposal proponować zaproponować
propose oferować proponować

office /ˈɑfɪs/ /ˈɒfɪs/ /ˈɔfɪs/ n
position of responsibility funkcja stanowisko
room(s) or building used for non-manual work biuro urząd
major governmental division biuro urząd

officer /ˈɑfɪsɚ/ /ˈɒfɪsə/ /ˈɔfɪsɚ/ n
contraction of the term "commissioned officer" oficer

officially adv
in an official manner oficjalnie

officiate /əˈfiʃ.i.eɪt/ v
to perform the functions of some office pełnić obowiązki przewodniczyć
to serve as umpire or referee sędziować

offside adj
in an illegal position ahead of the ball na spalonym

offside n
offside play spalony

offspring /ˈɒfspɹɪŋ/ /ˈɔfspɹɪŋ/ n
plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified) potomstwo
singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified) potomek

often /ɔːfən/ /ˈɑfn̩/ /ˈɒfn̩/ /ˈɔfn̩/ adv
frequently, many times często

ogonek /ˈoʊɡənɛk/ /ˈəʊɡənɛk/ n
diacritical mark ogonek

ogre /ˈoʊ.ɡɚ/ /ˈəʊ.ɡə/ n
brutish giant ogr

oh /oʊ/ /əʊ/ interjection
expression of surprise ach och

oh dear interjection
An expression of dismay, concern, worry or disapproval o rany

oh my God interjection
excitement or shock mój Boże

oh my gosh interjection
oh my God O mój Boże

oh no interjection
exclamation of alarm or concern no o nie

ohel n
structure over the grave ohel

ohm /oʊm/ /əʊm/ n
the derived unit of electrical resistance om ohm

oil /ɔɪl/ n
liquid fat olej
petroleum-based liquid olej ropa naftowa ropa

oil /ɔɪl/ v
lubricate with oil naoliwić

oil cake n
solid residue makuch

oil lamp n
a simple vessel used to produce light kaganek

oil rig n
oil-drilling platform wieża wiertnicza

oil sand n
relatively loose sandstone or porous carbonate rock impregnated with bitumen [[piasek]] [[roponośny]]

oil tanker n
Ship tankowiec

oilbird n
Steatornis caripensis tłuszczak

oilily adv
in an oily way oleiście

oink /ɔɪŋk/ v
to oink kwiczeć

ointment /ˈɔɪnt.mɪnt/ n
viscous preparation, usually containing medication maść

okapi /ə(ʊ)ˈkɑːpi/ /əʊˈkɑːpi/ n
Large ruminant mammal okapi

okra n
Abelmoschus esculentus ketmia piżmowa okra piżmian właściwy róża chińska

okroshka /əˈkɹɔʃkə/ n
cold raw vegetable soup okroszka

okrug n
administrative division okręg

old /ˈoʊld/ /ˈəʊld/ adj
having existed or lived for the specified time mieć stary
of a living being: having lived for relatively many years stary
of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time stary
former stary

old age n
latter part of life starość

old as the hills adj
extremely old stary jak świat

old fart n
pejorative: elderly person stary pryk

old man n
elderly man staruszek starzec dziadek
father (slang) stary

old woman n
elderly woman baba babcia staruszka

old-fashioned adj
outdated or no longer in vogue staromodny staroświecki
preferring the customs of earlier times staromodny

old-growth forest n
forest that has attained great age without significant disturbance las pierwotny

older brother n
a sibling's older brother starszy brat
a sibling's older brother (to be merged) [[starszy]] [[brat]]

oldness /əʊldnəs/ n
state of being old starość

oleaginous /ˌoʊ.liˈædʒ.ɪ.nəs/ /ˌəʊ.lɪˈædʒ.ɪ.nəs/ adj
oily, greasy oleisty

olfaction n
the sense of smell węch

olfactory /oʊlˈfæk.təɹ.i/ /ɒlˈfæk.təɹ.ɪ/ adj
concerning the sense of smell węchowy

oligarch /ˈoʊlɪˌɡɑɹk/ n
a member of an oligarchy oligarcha

oligarchy /ˈɑːlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɒlɪɡɑːki/ n
Government by only a few oligarchia
State ruled by such a government oligarchia

oligomer /əˈlɪ.ɡə.məɹ/ n
compound intermediate between a monomer and a polymer oligomer

oliguria n
a decreased production in the volume of urine oliguria skąpomocz

olive /ˈɑlɪv/ /ˈɒlɪv/ n
colour oliwkowy
fruit oliwka

olive oil n
oil pressed from olives oliwa

olive tree n
tree that produces olives oliwka

omasum n
the third part of the stomach of a ruminant księgi

omega /oʊˈmɛɡə/ /ˈəʊmɛɡə/ n
letter of the Greek alphabet omega

omelette /ˈɑm.lət/ /ˈɒm.lɪt/ /ˈɔm.lət/ n
dish made with beaten eggs omlet

ominous adj
giving indication of a coming ill złowieszczy złowróżbny

omit /ɵˈmɪt/ v
to leave out or exclude opuścić opuszczać pomijać pominąć

omnidirectional adj
in every direction dookólny

omnifarious adj
of all forms różnoraki różnorodny wszelaki

omnipotence n
unlimited power wszechmoc

omnipotent /ɒmˈnɪpətənt/ adj
having unlimited power, force or authority wszechmocny

omnipresent adj
being everywhere wszechobecny

omniscience /ɑmˈnɪʃəns/ /ɒmˈnɪʃəns/ n
capacity to know everything wszechwiedza

omnivore n
animal eating both plants and meat wszystkożerca

omnivorous adj
having the ability to eat both animal and vegetable food wszystkożerny

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ adj
in the state of being active, functioning or operating na

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ preposition
positioned at the upper surface of na

on average
usually średnio

on behalf of preposition
speaking or acting for w imieniu

on cloud nine
very happy, blissful w siódmym niebie

on earth
expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word na Boga

on foot
walking, jogging, running na piechotę pieszo

on one's deathbed
close to death (idiomatic) na łożu śmierci

on one's own
alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others samodzielnie

on purpose
purposely, with intention celowo umyślnie

on the edge of one's seat
in suspense trzymać w napięciu

on the house
free service na koszt firmy

on the loose
not in captivity na wolności

on the other hand
from another point of view z drugiej strony natomiast

on the street
without a home na ulicy

on the tip of one's tongue
known but not quite remembered na końcu języka

on time adv
punctually na czas

on your mark, get set, go phraseologicalUnit
three-command start of racing na miejsca, gotowi, start!

onager /ˈɒnədʒə/ /ˈɔːnədʒɚ/ n
military engine onager
wild ass onager

once /wʌn(t)s/ adv
formerly wcześniej
one and only one time jeden raz raz

once again adv
one more time znowu jeszcze raz na nowo ponownie

once and for all adv
Finally, permanently, conclusively raz na zawsze

once bitten, twice shy proverb
one is cautious in the future if hurt in the past kto się na gorącym sparzył, ten na zimne dmucha

once in a blue moon /wʌns ɪn ə bluː muːn/ adv
very rarely od wielkiego dzwonu raz na ruski rok

once upon a time /ˈwʌns.əˈpɒn.əˈtaɪ̯m/ adv
traditional beginning of children’s stories, especially fairy tales był raz dawno, dawno temu

one /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ n
digit or figure jedynka

one /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ numeral
cardinal number 1 jedynka

one and a half numeral
one and a half półtora półtorej

one another pronoun
idiomatic, reciprocal pronoun nawzajem

one for all, all for one /wʌn fəɹɔːl ɔːl fə wʌn/ phraseologicalUnit
motto: working for each other jeden za wszystkich, wszyscy za jednego

one good turn deserves another proverb
one act of kindness should be paid back by another act of kindness przysługa za przysługę

one o'clock n
the start of the second hour godzina pierwsza pierwsza

one of a kind n
unique specimen jedyny w swoim rodzaju

one swallow does not a summer make proverb
one instance of an event does not necessarily indicate a trend jedna jaskółka wiosny nie czyni

one's /wʌnz/ pronoun
belonging to one swój

one's bark is worse than one's bite phraseologicalUnit
one acts in a threatening way but is relatively harmless pies który dużo szczeka - nie gryzie

one-armed adj
having only one arm jednoręki

one-armed bandit n
gaming machine jednoręki bandyta

one-dimensional adj
having length, but no width, height or depth jednowymiarowy

one-eyed adj
having only a single eye jednooki

one-handed adv
having only one hand jednoręki

one-legged /ˈwʌnˌlɛɡəd/ adj
having only one leg jednonogi

one-off n
something that is done only once jednorazowy niepowtarzalny prowizorka

oneiric /oʊ.ˈnaɪ.ɹɪk/ /əʊ.ˈnaɪ.ɹɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to dreams oniryczny

oneirology n
the study of dreams oneirologia

onerous /ˈɑnəɹəs/ /ˈɒnəɹəs/ adj
burdensome uciążliwy

oneself /wʌnˈsɛlf/ pronoun
The person, previously mentioned siebie sobie

ongoing adj
continuing, permanent w toku
presently or currently happening; being in progress w toku

onion /ˈʌnjən/ n
plant cebula

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.lɪ/ /ˈəʊnli/ adj
alone in a category jedyny
singularly superior; the best jedyny najlepszy

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.lɪ/ /ˈəʊnli/ adv
as recently as dopiero
without others or anything further; exclusively tylko
no more than tylko

only child n
a person who has no siblings jedynak jedynaczka

onomastics /ˌɑː.noʊˈmæs.tɪks/ /ˌɒ.nəʊˈmæs.tɪks/ n
branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names onomastyka

onomatopoeia /ˌɑnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpeɪə/ /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ n
property of a word of sounding like what it represents onomatopeja
word that sounds like what it represents onomatopeja

ontological adj
of, or relating to, ontology ontologiczny

ontology n
study of being ontologia
system model in computer science ontologia

onward adv
In a forward direction do przodu w przód

onyx /ˈɔnɪks/ n
a banded variety of chalcedony onyks

oogamy n
a form of anisogamy in which the female gamete is significantly larger than the male gamete and is non-motile oogamia

oops /uːps/ interjection
acknowledging a minor mistake oj ups
used sarcastically to acknowledge a major mistake oj ups

ooze /uːz/ v
to secrete or slowly leak sączyć się wyciekać

opal /ˈoʊpəl/ /ˈəʊpəl/ n
a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity opal

opaque /oʊˈpeɪk/ /əʊˈpeɪk/ adj
hindering light to pass through nieprzejrzysty nieprzezroczysty

open /ˈoʊ.pən/ /ˈəʊ.pən/ adj
not closed otwarty
prepared to conduct business otwarty
receptive otwarty
public otwarty
math: which is part of a predefined collection of subsets otwarty

open /ˈoʊ.pən/ /ˈəʊ.pən/ v
to become open otwierać się
to bring up (a topic) otwierać podejmować
to make accessible to customers otwierać
to begin conducting business otwierać
to make something accessible otwierać otworzyć
to start (a campaign) rozpocząć

open sesame interjection
Open up Sezamie, otwórz się

opening credits n
credits shown at the beginning czołówka

openly /ˈoʊpənli/ adv
in an open manner, visibly, not covertly jawnie otwarcie

opera /ˈɑ.pəɹ.ə/ /ˈɒp.əɹ.ə/ n
theatrical work opera
building opera
score opera
company opera

operated adj
operated by the means specified obsługiwany operowany

operating system n
software which controls computer system operacyjny

operating theatre n
room in a hospital used for performing surgery sala operacyjna

operation /ˌɑpəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌɒpəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
method by which a device performs its function działanie funkcjonowanie
military campaign operacja
procedure for generating a value from one or more other values operacja
surgical procedure operacja

operator /ˈɑːpəɹeɪtɚ/ /ˈɒpəɹeɪtə/ n
mathematical operator operator
one who operates operator
telecommunications operator operator

operetta n
lighter version of opera operetka

ophthalmological adj
pertaining to ophthalmology oftalmologiczny okulistyczny

ophthalmologist /ˌɑf.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.dʒɪst/ /ˌɒf.θælˈmɒ.lə.dʒɪst/ n
eye specialist okulista okulistka

opine /oʊˈpaɪn/ /ə(ʊ)ˈpaɪn/ v
to have or express an opinion opiniować wydawać opinię

opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n
thought a person has formed about a topic opinia pogląd

opinion piece n
opinion article felieton

opinion poll n
poll sondaż

opium /ˈoʊpi.əm/ /ˈəʊpi.əm/ n
anything that numbs or stupefies opium opium dla mas
drug from opium poppy opium

opossum /əˈpɑsəm/ /əˈpɒsəm/ n
marsupial of the Didelphidae opos

opponent /ɒpəʊnən̩t/ n
rival przeciwnik oponent oponentka przeciwniczka

opportunist n
someone who takes advantage of any opportunity oportunista oportunistka

opportunity /ˌɑpɚˈtunəti/ /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.ti/ n
chance for advancement, progress or profit okazja możliwość sposobność

oppose /əˈpoʊz/ /əˈpəʊz/ v
to attempt to stop the progression of przeciwstawiać

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj
facing the other way przeciwny
of complementary or mutually exclusive things przeciwny
located directly across from przeciwległy

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adv
in an opposite position naprzeciwko

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ n
antonym przeciwieństwo
contrary thing przeciwieństwo sprzeczność
opponent przeciwniczka przeciwnik

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ preposition
across from naprzeciwko

opposite sex n
the other gender to which one is referring płeć przeciwna

opposites attract proverb
proverb przeciwieństwa się przyciągają

opposition /apəˈzɪʃn̩/ /ɒpəˈzɪʃən/ n
political opozycja
astronomy opozycja

oprichnina n
period of Russian history opricznina

optical fibre n
fibre used for transmitting light światłowód

optician n
a person who makes or sells lenses, spectacles optyk

optics n
physics of light and vision optyka

optimist /ˈɑptɪmɪst/ /ˈɒptɪmɪst/ n
a person who expects a favourable outcome optymista optymistka

optimistic /ˌɑptɪˈmɪstɪk/ /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj
expecting a good outcome optymistyczny

optimization n
the design and operation of a system or process to make it as good as possible in some defined sense optymalizacja

optimize /ˈɑptɪmaɪz/ /ˈɒptɪmaɪz/ v
to make (something) more efficient optymizować
to make (something) optimal optymalizować

optimum /ˈɑptɪməm/ /ˈɒptɪməm/ adj
best or most advantageous najkorzystniejszy optymalhy

optimum /ˈɑptɪməm/ /ˈɒptɪməm/ n
the best or most favorable condition optimum

opulence n
wealth obfitość

or /ɑɹ/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ adj
of yellow or gold tincture on a coat of arms złoty

or /ɑɹ/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ conjunction
conjunction albo lub czy

oracle /ɒɹəkəl/ n
priest through whom deity provides prophecy or advice wyrocznia

oral /ˈɔɹəl/ /ˈɔːɹəl/ adj
relating to the mouth ustny
spoken ustny

oral sex n
stimulation of the genitals using the mouth oral seks oralny

orange /ˈɒ.ɹɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ adj
having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree pomarańczowy pomarańcza

orange /ˈɒ.ɹɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ n
colour pomarańczowy pomarańcz
fruit pomarańcza pomarańczowy
tree pomarańcza drzewo pomarańczowe

orange blossom n
white flower of the orange tree kwiat pomarańczy

orangeade /ˈɒ.ɹɪn.ˌdʒeɪd/ n
oranżada

orant n
image adorant

oratorio n
a musical composition on a religious theme oratorium

orbit v
circle another object krążyć orbitować

orbital adj
Of or relating to an orbit orbitalny
Of or relating to the eye socket (eyehole) oczodołowy orbitalny

orbital n
energy and probability density orbital

orc /ɔɹk/ /ɔːk/ n
evil monstrous humanoid creature ork

orca /ˈɔɹkə/ /ˈɔː(ɹ).kə/ n
Orcinus orca miecznik orka

orchard /ˈɔː(ɹ).tʃəd/ n
land for cultivation of fruit or nut trees sad

orchardist n
one who operates an orchard sadownik

orchestra n
large group of musicians who play together on various instruments orkiestra
semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres orchestra

orchid /ˈɔɹkɪd/ n
plant orchidea storczyk

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə/ n
arrangement, disposition porządek kolejność
good arrangement porządek kolejność
awarded decoration order zakon
biology: taxonomical classification rząd porządek
command rozkaz kolejność
religious group zakon rząd
request for some product or service zamówienie

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə/ v
to request some product or service zamawiać zamówić

order of magnitude n
class of scale rząd wielkości

ordered pair n
in set theory para uporządkowana

orderly /ˈɔɹdɚli/ /ˈɔːdəli/ adj
methodical; systematic uporządkowany

ordinal number n
grammar: word used to denote relative position in a sequence liczebnik porządkowy

ordinance /ˈɔɹd.nəns/ /ˈɔːd.nənts/ n
a local law or regulation rozporządzenie

ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ /ˈɔɹɾɪnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔːdɪnəɹi/ adj
normal, routine zwykły

ordinary differential equation n
equation równanie różniczkowe zwyczajne

ore /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ n
rock that contains materials that can be economically extracted and processed ruda

oregano /ɒɹɨˈɡɑːnoʊ/ /əˈɹɛɡənoʊ/ n
leaves used to flavour food oregano
plant oregano

organ /ˈɔɹ.ɡən/ /ˈɔː.ɡən/ n
musical instrument organy
official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication organ narząd
part of an organism narząd organ

organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ adj
chemistry: relating to the compounds of carbon organiczny
of food and food products: grown without agrichemicals naturalny

organic chemistry n
chemistry of carbon containing compounds chemia organiczna

organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/ /ˈɔː.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/ n
living thing organizm
any complex thing with properties normally associated with living things. organizm

organist n
musician who plays the organ organistka organista

organization /ˈɔː(ɹ).ɡən.aɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɔɹɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
group of people or other legal entities with an explicit purpose and written rules organizacja
quality of being organized organizacja

organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v
to arrange in working order organizować

organized /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzd/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj
characterised by efficient organization kumaty ogarnięty przytomny rozgarnięty zorganizowany

orgasm /ˈɔɹ.ɡæz.əm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ n
the peak of sexual pleasure orgazm

orgiastic /ˌɔɹdʒiˈæstɪk/ adj
relating to an orgy orgiastyczny

orgy /ˈɔː.dʒi/ n
sexual group activity orgia
excessive activity orgia

orient /ˈɔɹ.iː.ɛnt/ v
to familiarize with a situation or circumstance orientować się

origami /ˌɔɹəˈɡɑmi/ n
the Japanese art of paper folding origami

origin /ˈɒ.ɹɨ.dʒɨn/ /ˈɔɹɨdʒɨn/ n
ancestry pochodzenie
beginning of something pochodzenie

original sin n
state of sinfulness in each human grzech pierworodny

oriole /ˈɔɹi.əl/ n
any of the various colourful passerine birds wilga

ornament /ˈɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈɔːnəmənt/ n
Christmas tree decoration ozdoba
element of decoration ornament
musical flourish ornament

ornament /ˈɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈɔːnəmənt/ v
to decorate dekorować ozdabiać

ornithine n
amino acid ornityna

ornithologist n
expert in ornithology ornitolog

ornithology n
scientific study of birds ornitologia

orogenesis n
orogenesis orogeneza

orphan /ˈɔɹfən/ n
person whose (parent or) parents have died sierota sierotka

orphanage /ˈɔː(ɹ)fənɪd͡ʒ/ n
a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans dom dziecka sierociniec

orphanhood n
orphanhood sieroctwo

orthoclase n
potassium aluminum silicate ortoklaz

orthodontist n
orthodontic dentist ortodonta

orthogonality n
the property of being orthogonal ortogonalność

orthography /ɔɹˈθɑɡ.ɹə.fi/ /ɔːˈθɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ n
aspect of language study ortografia
method of representing a language by written symbols ortografia
study of correct spelling ortografia pisownia

orthopedist n
orthopedic surgeon ortopeda

orthorexia n
obsession with healthy food ortoreksja

oryx n
antelope oryks

oscillate /ˈɑsɪleɪt/ v
to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm oscylować

osculum n
main opening in a sponge oskulum

osmium n
chemical element osm

osmotic adj
of or relating to osmosis osmotyczny

osprey /ˈɑspɹi/ /ˈɒspɹeɪ/ n
bird of prey rybołów rybołów zwyczajny

ossicle /ɒsɪkəl/ n
small bone in the ear; auditory ossicle kosteczka kostka

ossuary n
a place where the dead are buried ossuarium karner

ostensibly /ɑːˈstɛn.sə.bli/ /ɒˈstɛn.sɪ.bli/ adv
ostensibly pozornie

ostentatious /ˌɒs.tɛnˈteɪ.ʃəs/ adj
of ostentation ostentacyjny
intended to attract notice ostentacyjny

osteomalacia n
medicine: a softening of adult bones due to inadequate mineralization osteomalacja

osteoporosis n
bone disease osteoporoza

ostracism /ˈɒstɹəsɪz(ə)m/ n
in ancient Greece, the temporary banishment by popular vote ostracyzm

ostrich /ˈɒs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ n
large flightless bird struś

otaku /oʊˈtɑku/ /əʊˈtɑːkuː/ n
one with an obsessive interest in something such as anime or manga otaku

other /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌðɚ/ adj
not the one previously referred to inny

others /ˈʌðəz/ /ˈʌðɚz/ n
other people inne inni
those remaining after something has been excluded inne

otherwise /ˈʌð.ə(ɹ)ˌwaɪz/ adv
differently, in another way inaczej
in all other respects poza tym

otic /ˈəʊtɪk/ adj
related to the ear słuchowy uszny

otiose /ˈoʊ.ʃi.oʊs/ /ˈəʊ.ʃi.əʊs/ adj
having no reason or purpose niepotrzebny zbyteczny
reluctant to work leniwy
resulting in no effect niepotrzebny

ottava rima /oʊˌtɑvə ˈɹimə/ /ɒˌtɑːvə ˈɹiːmə/ n
arrangement of stanzas of eight lines rhyming ab ab ab cc oktawa

otter /ˈɑtɚ/ /ˈɒt.ə/ n
mammal wydra

ouch /ˈaʊtʃ/ interjection
expression of one's own physical pain au aua auć

ounce /aʊns/ n
3495 g uncja

our /æɔ(ə)/ /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ determiner
belonging to us nasz

ours /ˈaʊəz/ /ˈaʊɚz/ pronoun
that which belongs to us nasz

oust /aʊst/ /ʌʊst/ v
to expel; to remove wygnać wygonić

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ adv
away from one's usual place or not indoors na zewnątrz poza czymś

out of focus
not in focus nieostry

out of line
inappropriate niewłaściwy

out of order
not functioning properly nieczynny

out of sight, out of mind proverb
something not nearby is forgotten co z oczu, to z serca

out of the blue /aʊt ɒv ðə bluː/
unexpectedly jak grom z jasnego nieba

out of the frying pan, into the fire
get from an already bad situation to a worse one wpaść z deszczu pod rynnę

out of wedlock
of parents not legally married pozamałżeński

outbid /aʊtˈbɪd/ v
To bid more than somebody else przelicytować przelicytowywać

outbox /aʊtˈbɑks/ /aʊtˈbɒks/ /ˈaʊtbɑks/ /ˈaʊtbɒks/ n
electronic folder skrzynka nadawcza

outcast /ˈaʊtkɑːst/ n
one that has been excluded from a society or system a pariah wyrzutek

outcome /ˈaʊtkʌm/ n
result rezultat wynik

outcrop /ˈaʊt.kɹɑp/ n
part of a rock formation that appears at the surface wychodnia

outdated lang=en adj
out of date, old-fashioned, antiquated muzealny przestarzały staromodny

outdoors adv
in the open air na dworze na zewnątrz

outdoors n
environment outside of enclosed structures dwór

outer space /ˌaʊtɚ ˈspeɪs/ n
region kosmos przestrzeń kosmiczna

outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ n
business or firm firma kompania
cohesive group of people; a unit ekipa zespół
set of clothing ubiór

outgrow /ˌaʊtˈɡɹəʊ/ /ˌɑʊtˈɡɹoʊ/ v
to become too big or mature for some object, practice, condition, belief, etc wyrastać
to grow faster or taller than someone or something else przerastać

outhouse n
sławojka latryna wychodek wygódka

outlet /ˈaʊtlɛt/ n
wall-mounted socket gniazdko

output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ n
production; quantity produced, created, or completed produkcja urobek

output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ v
produce or create produkować

outrageous /aʊtˈɹeɪdʒəs/ adj
shocking oburzający skandaliczny

outset /ˈaʊtsɛt/ n
initial stage of something początek

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊtsaɪd/ adv
on or towards the outside na zewnątrz
outdoors na zewnątrz

outsmart v
to beat in a competition of wits przechytrzyć

outstanding adj
distinguished from others by its superiority doskonały znakomity
owed as a debt zaległy

outstandingly adv
in an outstanding manner doskonale znakomicie

outstrip v
to exceed, excel or surpass przewyższać

outwardly adv
externally or on the outside zewnętrznie

oval /ˈoʊvəl/ /ˈəʊvəl/ adj
oval-shaped owalny

oval /ˈoʊvəl/ /ˈəʊvəl/ n
shape like an egg or ellipse owal

ovary /ˈoʊvəɹi/ /ˈəʊvəɹi/ n
female organ jajnik

oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ n
chamber used for baking or heating piec piekarnik

oven glove n
glove designed to carry hot oven trays łapka do garnków

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ preposition
physical positioning: on top of; above nad

over and out interjection
end of conversation bez odbioru

over here adv
in this place tutaj

over my dead body
absolutely not po moim trupie

over there adv
in that place tam

overall n
protective garment worn over clothing kombinezon

overbearing adj
overly bossy or domineering arogancki

overcoat /ˈoʊvəɹkoʊt/ /ˈəʊvəkəʊt/ n
garment palto płaszcz

overcome /oʊvəɹˈkəm/ /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v
surmount, get the better of przezwyciężać

overflow /ˈoʊvɚˌfloʊ/ /ˈəʊvəˌfləʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈfloʊ/ /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/ n
computing: situation where a value exceeds the available range przepełnienie
outlet odpływ przelew
spillage nadmiar

overflow /ˈoʊvɚˌfloʊ/ /ˈəʊvəˌfləʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈfloʊ/ /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/ v
computing: to exceed the available numeric range przepełniać przepełnić

overhaul /ˈoʊvɚˌhɔl/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɔl/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɔːl/ n
a major repair, remake, renovation, or revision remont generalny

overhaul /ˈoʊvɚˌhɔl/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɔl/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɔːl/ v
to modernize, repair, renovate, or revise completely remontować
to pass, overtake, or travel past wyprzedzić

overhead /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/ n
data or steps of computation that is only used to facilitate the computations in the system and is not directly related to the actual program code or data being processed narzut

overhead projector n
projector that projects an image over the heads of the viewers onto a screen grafoskop

overlap /ˈoʊvɚˌlæp/ /ˈəʊvəˌlæp/ /ˌoʊvɚˈlæp/ /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/ v
to extend over and partly cover something pokrywać się zachodzić na siebie

overlook /oʊvəɹˈlʊk/ /əʊvəˈlʊk/ /ˈoʊvəɹ.lʊk/ /ˈəʊvə.lʊk/ n
vista or point punkt widokowy

overly adv
to an excessive degree nadmiernie zbytnio

overpopulation /ˌoʊvɚˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
when the number of occupants of an area exceeds the ability of that area to provide for the occupants przeludnienie

overrated adj
rated too highly przeceniany przereklamowany

oversee /əʊvə(ɹ)siː/ v
to supervise, guide, review or direct the actions of a person or group doglądać nadzorować
to survey, look at something in a wide angle przeglądać przejrzeć

overseer /ˈəʊvəˌsiːə(ɹ)/ n
one who oversees nadzorca

oversight n
omission niedopatrzenie przeoczenie
supervision nadzór

oversleep /ˈəʊvəɹˌsliːp/ v
to sleep for longer than planned zaspać

overt /oʊˈvɜɹt/ /əʊˈvɜːt/ adj
open and not secret jawny

overthrow /oʊ.vɚ.ˈθɹoʊ/ v
bring about downfall obalać

overtime /ˈoʊvɚˌtaɪm/ n
worktime nadgodzina

overtly adv
openly jawnie

overture /ˈoʊvəɹtʃəɹ/ /ˈəʊvətjʊə/ n
musical introduction uwertura

overweight /ˈoʊvɚweɪt/ /ˈəʊvəweɪt/ /ˌoʊvɚˈweɪt/ /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ n
excess of weight nadwaga

overwhelm /ˌoʊvɚˈʍɛlm/ /ˌəʊvəˈʍɛlm/ lang=en v
engulf, surge-over zalewać
overpower emotionally ogarniać przytłaczać
to overpower, crush miażdżyć

overwork /ˌoʊvɚˈwɝk/ /ˌəʊvəˈwɜːk/ n
excessive work przepracowanie

overwork /ˌoʊvɚˈwɝk/ /ˌəʊvəˈwɜːk/ v
to work too hard przepracowywać się

oviduct n
duct through which an ovum passes jajowód

ovoviviparous /ˌoʊvoʊvɪˈvɪpəɹəs/ /ˌəʊvəʊvɪˈvɪpəɹəs/ adj
pertaining to animals whose eggs hatch inside their body jajożyworodny

owe /oʊ/ /əʊ/ v
to be in debt być winnym mieć dług winić
to be under an obligation [[być]] [[zobowiązany]]m

owl /aʊl/ n
a bird sowa

own /ˈoʊn/ /ˈuŋ/ /ˈəʊn/ adj
belonging to (determiner) własny swój

own /ˈoʊn/ /ˈuŋ/ /ˈəʊn/ v
have rightful possession of mieć posiadać

own goal n
goal scored by player against their own team gol samobójczy samobój

owner /ˈoʊnɚ/ /ˈəʊnə/ n
one who owns właściciel właścicielka

ownership n
legal status posiadanie własność

ox /ˈɑks/ /ˈɒks/ n
any bovine animal used as a beast of burden wół
an adult castrated male of cattle wół

oxalic acid n
the dicarboxylic acid (ethandioic acid) kwas szczawiowy

oxbow lake n
crescent-shaped lake jezioro przyrzeczne starorzecze

oxidation n
chemical reaction utlenianie

oxide /ˈɒksaɪd/ n
binary compound of oxygen tlenek

oxidize v
to increase the valence utleniać utlenić

oxtail n
meat from the tail of a cow ogon wołowy

oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən̩/ n
id=Q629|chemical element tlen
molecular oxygen tlen
atom of oxygen tlen

oxygenic adj
of, relating to, containing or producing oxygen tlenowy

oxymoron /ɒksɪˈmɔːɹɒn/ /ˌɑksiˈmɔɹɑn/ n
figure of speech oksymoron

oyster /ˈɔɪ.stə(ɹ)/ n
ostryga

ozone n
O₃ ozon

ozone layer n
a region of the stratosphere ozonosfera warstwa ozonowa

pace /peɪs/ n
speed tempo
step: step krok

pace /peɪs/ v
to walk to and fro chodzić tam i z powrotem

pacemaker /ˈpeɪsˌmeɪkəɹ/ n
medical implement rozrusznik rozrusznik serca

pacifier n
for a baby smoczek

pack /pæk/ n
full set of playing cards talia
group of dogs stado sfora

package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n
piece of software paczka pakiet

packer /ˈpækə/ /ˈpækɚ/ n
person packing things pakowacz pakowaczka

packet /ˈpakɪt/ /ˈpæ.kɪt/ n
small pack paczka

pact /pækt/ n
an agreement; a league; a compact; a covenant pakt układ

paddy /ˈpædi/ n
wet land where rice grows ryżowym polu

padlock /ˈpadˌlɒk/ n
type of lock kłódka

paean /ˈpi.ən/ /ˈpiː.ən/ n
any loud and joyous song; a song of triumph pean

paella /paɪˈ(j)ɛlə/ /pɑːˈeɪ.(j)ə/ n
Savory, cooked dish paella

pagan /ˈpeɪɡən/ adj
relating to non-Abrahamic religions pogański

pagan /ˈpeɪɡən/ n
person not adhering to an Abrahamic religion poganin poganka

paganism /ˈpeɪɡənɪzm̩/ n
local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity pogaństwo

page /paːʒ/ /peɪd͡ʒ/ n
one side of a leaf of a book strona stronica

pager /peɪdʒə(ɹ)/ n
device pager

paginate /ˈpædʒəneɪt/ v
to number the pages of a book or other document paginować

pagoda /pəˈɡoʊ.də/ n
a tiered tower with multiple eaves pagoda

pain /peɪn/ n
ache or bodily suffering ból

pain in the ass n
something that causes discomfort wrzód na dupie wrzód na tyłku

painful /ˈpeɪn.fəl/ adj
causing pain bolesny
suffering with pain bolesny

painfully /ˈpeɪnfəli/ adv
in a painful manner boleśnie

paint /peɪnt/ n
substance farba

paint /peɪnt/ v
apply paint to malować pomalować
practise the art of painting pictures malować namalować

paintbrush /ˈpeɪntˌbɹʌʃ/ n
thin brush pędzel

painter /ˈpeɪntə/ /ˈpeɪntɚ/ n
artist malarz malarka

painting /ˈpeɪn.tɪŋ/ n
an illustration or artwork using paint obraz malowanie
artistic application of paint malarstwo malowidło
the action of applying paint malowanie obraz

pair of compasses n
tool used to draw circles cyrkiel

paisley /ˈpeɪzli/ n
a motif paisley

pajamas /pə.ˈd͡ʒɑ.məz/ n
clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in piżama pidżama
loose-fitting trousers worn in the Far East pidżama piżama

palace /ˈpæləs/ /ˈpælɪs/ n
large, lavish residence pałac

paladin /ˈpælədɨn/ n
heroic champion paladyn

palaeoclimatology n
science paleoklimatologia

palatable /ˈpæl.ə.tə.bəl/ adj
pleasing to the taste dobry smaczny

palate /ˈpælət/ /ˈpælɪt/ n
roof of the mouth podniebienie

pale /peɪl/ adj
light in color blady

pale /peɪl/ n
heraldry: vertical band słup
wooden stake pal

pale /peɪl/ v
to become pale blednąć

paleontological adj
of or pertaining to paleontology paleontologiczny

paleontologist n
one who studies paleontology paleontolog

paleontology n
study of prehistoric forms of life paleontologia

paletot /ˈpalɪtəʊ/ n
A loose outer jacket, overcoat palto

palimpsest /ˈpælɪmpsɛst/ n
manuscript scraped clean for reuse palimpsest

palindrome /ˈpælɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈpælɪndɹəʊm/ n
a sequence of units that reads the same forwards as backwards palindrom

palisade n
a wall of wooden stakes częstokół ostrokół palisada

pall /pɔl/ /pɔːl/ n
heraldry rosocha

palladium n
chemical element pallad

palm /pɑm/ /pɑːm/ n
inner, concave part of hand dłoń

palm oil n
edible plant oil olej palmowy

palm syrup n
syrup made from sap of a palm tree miód palmowy

palm tree n
tropical tree palma

paltry /ˈpɑltɹi/ /ˈpɔːltɹi/ adj
meager; worthless; pitiful; trifling marny
trashy, trivial, of little value kiepski

pan /pæn/ n
loaf of bread bochen

pan-Arabism /panˈaɹəbɪz(ə)m/ n
movement panarabizm

panacea /ˌpæn.əˈsiː.ə/ n
remedy believed to cure all disease panaceum
something that will solve all problems panacea

panache /pəˈnæʃ/ n
flamboyant style or action polot rozmach
ornamental helmet plume pióropusz

pancake /ˈpæn.keɪk/ n
thin batter cake naleśnik

pancreas /ˈpæŋkɹɪəs/ n
gland near the stomach trzustka

pancreatitis n
inflammation of the pancreas zapalenie trzustki

pandeiro /pænˈdɛəɹəʊ/ n
a hand-held frame drum with a round wooden frame pandeiro

pandeism /pænˈdeɪˈĭzˈəm/ n
belief combining elements of pantheism and deism pandeizm

pandeist /pænˈdiɪst/ n
one who believes in pandeism pandeistka pandeista

pandemic n
pandemic disease pandemia

panel /ˈpænəl/ n
group of people gathered to judge, interview, discuss etc panel

panentheism /pænˈɛnθiɪzəm/ n
a doctrine that the universe is within God panenteizm

panforte n
dense flat cake panforte piernik seneński

panhandle /ˈpænˌhændəl/ n
handle of a pan cypel worek

panic /ˈpænɪk/ n
overpowering fright panika

panic /ˈpænɪk/ v
to feel overwhelming fear panikować

panna cotta /ˌpanə ˈkɒtə/ n
Italian dessert made from double cream panna cotta

pannier /ˈpæn.i.ɚ/ /ˈpæn.ɪ.ə/ n
hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side rogówka

panorama /ˌpæ.nəˈɹæ.mə/ n
picture representing a continuous scene panorama
unbroken view of an entire surrounding area panorama

panpsychism /panˈsʌɪkɪz(ə)m/ n
the doctrine that all matter has a mental aspect panpsychizm

pansexuality /ˌpænsɛksjuˈælɪti/ /ˌpænsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ n
sexual orientation panseksualizm

pansy n
plant bratek

pant /pænt/ v
to breathe quickly or in a labored manner dyszeć sapać

pantagruelian adj
pantagrueliczny

pantheism /ˈpæn.θi.ɪz.əm/ n
belief that the universe is divine panteizm

pantheist n
person who believes in pantheism panteista panteistka

pantheistic /pænˈθiɪstɪk/ adj
pertaining to pantheism panteistyczny

panther /ˈpænθə/ /ˈpænθɚ/ n
big cat with black fur pantera
big cat of genus Panthera pantera

panther cap n
Amanita pantherina muchomor plamisty

panties n
short underpants for women or girls figi

pantograph /ˈpantəɡɹɑːf/ n
rail transport: Device that collects electric current from overhead lines pantograf

pantry /ˈpantɹi/ /ˈpæntɹi/ n
storage room spiżarnia

pants /pænts/ n
garment covering the body from the waist downwards spodnie
undergarment covering the genitals majtki gacie gatki

pantyhose /ˈpæntɪhəuz/ n
nylon tights worn about legs rajstopy

pap /pæp/ n
soft food papka

papal /ˈpeɪpəl/ adj
related to the pope or papacy papieski

papaya /pəˈpaɪə/ n
fruit papaja

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ adj
made of paper papierowy papier

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ n
sheet material papier
written document shorter than a book artykuł

paper aeroplane n
toy aeroplane made by folding up a sheet of paper samolot papierowy

paper clip n
paper clip spinacz

paper towel n
sheet of absorbent paper ręcznik papierowy

paperback n
book miękka okładka

paperweight n
any object for this purpose przycisk do papieru
small, decorative, somewhat weighty object przycisk do papieru
slang: useless object złom

papilla n
anatomical structure brodawka

paprika /pəˈpɹiːkə/ /ˈpæpɹɨkə/ n
spice papryka

papyrus /pəˈpaɪɹəs/ n
material made from this plant papirus
plant in the sedge family papirus
scroll or document written on this material papirus

parable /ˈpaɹəbəl/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.bəl/ n
short story illustrating a lesson parabola przypowieść

parabola /pəˈɹæbələ/ n
a conic section parabola

parachute /ˈpæɹəʃuːt/ n
a device designed to control the fall of an object spadochron

paraclete /ˈpæɹəkliːt/ n
advocate paraklet

parade /pəˈɹeɪd/ n
organized procession parada

paradigm /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/ n
linguistics: all forms which contain a common element paradygmat
way of viewing reality paradygmat
example serving as a model or pattern paradygmat

paradisaic adj
relating to paradise rajski

paradise /ˈpæɹədaɪs/ n
heaven raj niebiosa

paradisiac adj
of or like Paradise rajski

paradox /ˈpaɹədɒks/ /ˈpæɹədɑks/ n
apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true paradoks
in logic: a self-contradictory statement paradoks

paradoxical /ˌpæɹəˈdɒksɪkəl/ /ˌpɛɹəˈdɑːksɪkəl/ adj
having self-contradicting properties paradoksalny

paradoxically adv
in a paradoxical manner paradoksalnie

paraffin /ˈpɛɹ.ə.fɪn/ n
alkane hydrocarbon alkan parafina

paraffin /ˈpɛɹ.ə.fɪn/ v
treat with paraffin parafinować

paraffin wax n
paraffin wax parafina

paragliding /ˈpæɹəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ n
the sport of gliding with a paraglider paralotnia

paragon /ˈpæɹəɡən/ n
model or pattern wzór

paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹɑːf/ /ˈpɛɹəɡɹæf/ n
passage in text akapit

parakeet /ˈpaɹəkiːt/ n
various species of small parrots papużka

parallax n
paralaksa

parallel /ˈpæɹəˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌlɛl/ adj
equally distant from one another at all points równoległy

parallel /ˈpæɹəˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌlɛl/ adv
with a parallel relationship równolegle

parallel /ˈpæɹəˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌlɛl/ n
line of latitude równoleżnik

parallelepiped /ˌpæɹəˌlɛləˈpaɪpɪd/ n
solid figure równoległościan

parallelogram /ˌpæ.ɹə.ˈlɛl.ə.ˌɡɹæm/ n
convex quadrilateral in which each pair of opposite edges are parallel and of equal length równoległobok

paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/ n
loss of muscle control paraliż porażenie
state of being inable to act niemoc paraliż

paralyze v
to afflict with paralysis paraliżować

paramagnetic adj
exhibiting paramagnetism paramagnetyczny

paramagnetism /ˌpæ.ɹə.ˈmæɡ.nə.tɪ.zəm/ n
tendency of dipoles paramagnetyzm

paramecium /paɹəˈmiːsɪəm/ n
organism pantofelek

paramedic n
individual trained to stabilize people outside of hospital ratownik medyczny

paramour /ˈpa.ɹə.mʊə/ /ˈpæɹəmɔɹ/ n
illicit lover kochanek kochanka

paranoia /ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɔɪ.ə/ n
A psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution paranoja
Extreme, irrational distrust of others paranoja

paranoid schizophrenia n
form of schizophrenia accompanied by delusions schizofrenia paranoidalna

parapet /ˈpæɹ.ə.pɪt/ n
a fortification consisting of a wall parapet przedpiersie
a low retaining wall murek gzyms

paraphimosis n
foreskin trapped behind the glans załupek

paraphrase n
restatement of a text parafraza

parapsychological adj
of or pertaining to parapsychology parapsychologiczny

parapsychology /ˌpɛɹəˌsaɪˈkɑlədʒi/ n
study of that which cannot yet be explained parapsychologia

parasite /ˈpaɹəsʌɪt/ /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/ n
(generally undesirable) living organism that exists by stealing resources from another living organism pasożyt
useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back pasożyt

parasitic /pɛɹ.əˈsɪt.ɪk/ adj
pertaining to a biological or symbolic parasite pasożytniczy

parasitic element n
circuit element or property that has a negative effect on the performance of the circuit element pasożytniczy

parasitism n
interaction between two organisms pasożytnictwo

parasitize v
live off a host pasożytować

parasol /ˈpæɹəˌsɒl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌsɑl/ n
umbrella used as protection from the sun parasol

parathyroid gland n
any one of four endocrine glands situated in the neck gruczoł przytarczyczny

parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/ [ˈpʰaː.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑɹ.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑː.səɫ] n
division of land bought and sold as a unit parcela
package wrapped for shipment paczka przesyłka

parchment /ˈpɑːtʃmənt/ n
material pergamin
document pergamin

pardon /ˈpɑɹ.dn̩/ /ˈpɑɹ.dən/ /ˈpɑːdən/ n
releasing order łaska

paremiology n
the study of proverbs paremiologia

parent /ˈpɛəɹənt/ n
person from whom one is descended rodzic
person who acts as a parent in rearing a child rodzic

parenthesis /pəˈɹɛnθəsɪs/ n
(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator nawias

parents /ˈpɛəɹənts/ /ˈpɛɹənts/ n
one's parents rodzice

paresthesia n
sensation of burning, prickling, itching, or tingling of the skin with no obvious cause parestezja

parish /ˈpæɹɪʃ/ n
members of the parish parafianin parafianka
part of a diocese parafia

parish church n
religious centre of a parish kościół parafialny

parishioner n
member of a parish parafianin parafianka

park /pɑɹk/ [paːk] [pɐːk] [pɑɹk] [pɑːk] [pɒək] n
ground for recreation park

park /pɑɹk/ [paːk] [pɐːk] [pɑɹk] [pɑːk] [pɒək] v
bring to a halt parkować zaparkować

parking /ˈpɑɹkɪŋ/ /ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ n
action parkowanie zaparkowanie
space parking

parking lot n
open area, generally paved, where automobiles may be left when not in use parking

parliament /ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /ˈpɑːləmənt/ n
institution with elected or appointed members parlament

parliamentarian n
member of parliament parlamentarzysta parlamentarzystka

parmesan /ˈpɑɹ.məˌzɑn/ /ˈpɑɹ.məˌʒɑn/ n
hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma parmezan

parochial /pəˈɹoʊki.əl/ /pəˈɹəʊkɪəl/ adj
characterized by an unsophisticated focus on local concerns zaściankowy
pertaining to a parish parafialny

parody /ˈpæɹədi/ /ˈpɛɹədi/ n
expression making fun of something else parodia

parody /ˈpæɹədi/ /ˈpɛɹədi/ v
to make a parody of something parodiować

paronym n
word that sounds like another word paronim

paroxysm /ˈpæɹ.əkˌsɪz.əm/ n
random or sudden outburst paroksyzm
sudden recurrence of a disease paroksyzm

paroxytone /pəˈɹɒk.sɪˌtəʊn/ adj
paroxytone paroksytoniczny

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ n
kind of bird papuga
person who repeats what was said papuga

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ v
to repeat exactly without showing understanding papugować

parsimony n
great reluctance to spend money unnecessarily oszędność skąpstwo

parsley /ˈpɑː(ɹ)sli/ n
herb pietruszka

parsnip n
the edible root of Pastinaca sativa pasternak
the plant Pastinaca sativa pasternak

part /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ n
fraction of a whole część
group inside a larger group część
hair dividing line przedziałek
position or role rola

part /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ v
to become divided in two or separated rodzielić
to divide in two podzielić

part of speech n
the function a word or phrase performs część mowy

partake /pɑɹˈteɪk/ /pɑːˈteɪk/ v
to take part in an activity uczestniczyć

parthenogenesis /ˌpɑɹθɪnoʊˈd͡ʒɛnɪsɪs/ /ˌpɑːθɪnəʊˈd͡ʒɛnɪsɪs/ n
reproduction from a single gamete without fertilisation partenogeneza

partial /ˈpɑɹʃəl/ /ˈpɑːʃəl/ adj
biased stronniczy tendencyjny
existing in part częściowy

partial derivative n
derivative with respect to one variable pochodna cząstkowa

partial differential equation n
equation równanie różniczkowe cząstkowe

partiality n
preference stronniczość tendencyjność

partially adv
to a partial degree częściowo

participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v
to join in, to take part, to involve oneself uczestniczyć brać udział wziąć udział

participation n
act of participating udział uczestnictwo

participatory democracy n
Political system demokracja uczestnicząca

participle /pɑːˈtɪsɪpəl/ /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ n
verb form imiesłów

particle /ˈpɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/ n
body with very small size cząstka partykuła
elementary particle or subatomic particle cząstka partykuła
word partykuła

particle accelerator n
a device that accelerates electrically charged particles to extremely high speeds akcelerator

particle physics n
particle physics fizyka cząstek elementarnych fizyka wielkich energii

parting n
line dividing hair przedziałek

partly /pɑɹtli/ /pɑːtli/ adv
in part częściowo

partner /ˈpɐːtnɘ/ /ˈpɐːtnə/ /ˈpɑɹtnɚ/ ˈpɑːtnə(ɹ) n
a member of a business or law partnership partner partnerka
dancing partner partner partnerka
either member of a pair in a card game or sports team (1.4) partner partnerka
someone who is associated with another in a common activity or interest partner partnerka
spouse, domestic, or romantic partner partner partnerka

partnership n
association of two or more people to conduct a business spółka partnerska

partridge /ˈpɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɑːtɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris kuropatwa

parturition n
act of giving birth poród

party /ˈpɑ(ː)ɾi/ /ˈpɑɹ.ti/ /ˈpɑː.ti/ n
law: particular side in a contract or legal action strona
social gathering przyjęcie impreza

party /ˈpɑ(ː)ɾi/ /ˈpɑɹ.ti/ /ˈpɑː.ti/ v
to celebrate at a party imprezować

party animal n
person known for frequent, enthusiastic attendance at parties imprezowicz

parvenu /ˈpɑɹ.və.nju/ /ˈpɑː.və.njuː/ n
a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class dorobkiewicz nowobogacki nuworysz parweniusz

pas n
step pas

pascal /pæˈskæl/ /ˈpæskəl/ n
SI unit of pressure and stress paskal

pasha /ˈpæʃə/ /ˈpɑʃə/ n
title basza pasza pascha

paskha n
Easter dessert pascha

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas~pʰæs] [pʰaːs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs~pʰɐːs] [pʰæs~pʰɛəs~pʰeəs] [pʰɑːs] n
document granting permission to pass or to go and come przepustka
movement of a tool over something, or something over a tool przebieg

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas~pʰæs] [pʰaːs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs~pʰɐːs] [pʰæs~pʰɛəs~pʰeəs] [pʰɑːs] v
die umrzeć
move or be moved from one place to another podawać podać

pass away v
to die (euphemistic) odejść

pass down v
to hand over przekazać

pass out v
to faint stracić przytomność

passageway n
covered walkway przejście

passcode n
string of characters used for authentication on a digital device hasło kod dostępu

passenger /ˈpæsənd͡ʒəɹ/ n
one who rides or travels in a vehicle pasażer pasażerka

passenger pigeon n
an extinct bird of the species Ectopistes migratorius gołąb wędrowny

passer-by n
a person who is passing by przechodzień

passion fruit n
edible fruit marakuja

passionflower n
plant of the genus Passiflora męczennica

passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/ adj
grammar: being in the passive voice bierny
not active, but acted upon bierny
taking no action bierny

passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/ n
form of verb strona bierna

passive voice n
grammatical term strona bierna

passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n
official document paszport

password /ˈpæswɜːd/ /ˈpæswɜːɹd/ /ˈpɑːswɜː(ɹ)d/ n
computing: string of characters known only to a user hasło
word used to gain admittance hasło parol

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ adj
having already happened; in the past ubiegły miniony przeszły

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ n
(grammar) past tense czas przeszły
period of time that has already happened przeszłość

past participle n
past participle imiesłów czasu przeszłego

past tense n
form of language czas przeszły

pasta /ˈpæstə/ /ˈpɐːstɘ/ /ˈpɑstə/ n
dough makaron

pasta e fagioli /ˌpastə ɛ faˈdʒəʊlɪ/ n
soup made with pasta and beans makaron z fasolą

paste /peɪst/ v
to insert a piece of text wklejać

pastern /ˈpæstən/ /ˈpæstəɹn/ n
area on a horse's leg pęcina

pasteurisation n
treatment of perishable food pasteryzacja

pasteurise /ˈpæstʃəɹaɪz/ /ˈpɑːstʃəɹaɪz/ v
to heat food in order to kill harmful organisms pasteryzować

pastiche /pæsˈtiʃ/ /pæsˈtiːʃ/ n
work that imitates the work of a previous artist pastisz

pastime /ˈpæs.taɪm/ n
that which amuses rozrywka

pastirma n
highly seasoned, air-dried cured beef pasturma

pastor /ˈpæstɚ/ /ˈpɑːstə/ n
a minister or priest pastor

pastoral /ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/ /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/ adj
of or pertaining to shepherds pasterski
relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church pastoralny duszpasterski pasterski

pastoral /ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/ /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/ n
letter of the house of bishops list pasterski

pastry /ˈpeɪstɹi/ n
food group pieczywo cukiernicze wypiek

pastry bag n
bag used to pipe cakes with icing kornet rękaw cukierniczy

pasture /ˈpɑːstjə/ n
land on which cattle can be kept for feeding pastwisko

pasture /ˈpɑːstjə/ v
to herd animals into a pasture paść

patch /pætʃ/ n
piece of cloth used to repair a garment łata łatka

patch /pætʃ/ v
mend by sewing on cloth załatać łatać

paten n
plate for the host during Eucharist patena

patent /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpætənt/ adj
explicit and obvious oczywisty

patent /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpætənt/ n
declaration issued by a government to an inventor patent

patent /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpætənt/ v
successfully register an invention with a government agency; to secure a letter patent opatentować

patent leather n
glossy leather skóra lakierowana

paternal /pəˈtɜː(ɹ)nəl/ adj
of or pertaining to one's father ojcowski

paternal aunt n
the sister of one's father ciotka ojczysta stryjenka

paternal grandfather n
one's father's father dziadek ojczysty dziadek po mieczu

paternal uncle n
brother of one's father stryj wujek stryjek wuj

path /pæθ/ /pɑːθ/ [pʰaθ~pʰæθ] [pʰäːθ~pʰɐːθ] [pʰæθ~pʰɛəθ~pʰeəθ] [pʰɑːθ] n
a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians ścieżka
computing: a specification for a location within a hierarchical or tree-like structure ścieżka

pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/ adj
arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion żałosne żałosny
arousing scorn or contempt żałosny

pathological adj
pertaining to pathology patologiczny zwyrodniały

pathology n
the branch of medicine patologia
an abnormality patologia

patience /ˈpeɪʃəns/ n
game that can be played by one person pasjans
quality of being patient cierpliwość

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ adj
not losing one's temper while waiting cierpliwy

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ n
someone who receives treatment from a doctor pacjent pacjentka

patiently adv
in a patient manner cierpliwie

patina /pəˈtiːn.ə/ /ˈpætɪnə/ n
color or incrustation which age and wear give to objects patyna

patio /ˈpæti.əʊ/ /ˈpætioʊ/ n
a paved outside area, adjoining a house, used for dining or recreation weranda
an inner courtyard typical of traditional Spanish houses patio

patriarch /ˈpeɪt(ʃ)ɹiɑɹk/ /ˈpeɪtɹɪɑːk/ n
male leader patriarcha

patriarchy /ˈpeɪt(ʃ)ɹiɑɹki/ n
dominance of men in social or cultural systems patriarchat
power structure patriarchat
social system patriarchat

patricide /ˈpætɹɪsaɪd/ n
murder of one's father ojcobójstwo
murderer of own father ojcobójca ojcobójczyni

patriot /ˈpeɪ.t(ʃ)ɹi.ət/ /ˈpæt.ɹi.ət/ n
person who loves, supports and defends their country patriota

patriotism /ˈpeɪtɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ /ˈpætɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ n
love of one's own country patriotyzm

patron saint /ˈpeɪtɹən ˈseɪnt/ n
saint from whom a specific group claims special protection or prayer święty patron

pattern /ˈpat(ə)n/ /ˈpædəɹn/ n
motif or decoration deseń wzór

patty /ˈpæti/ n
a portion of ground meat or vegetarian equivalent hamburger kotlet mielony

pauper /ˈpɑpɚ/ /ˈpɔpɚ/ /ˈpɔːpə/ n
one who is extremely poor biedak nędzarz ubogi

pause /pɑz/ /pɔz/ /pɔːz/ n
temporary stop or rest pauza

pause /pɑz/ /pɔz/ /pɔːz/ v
to interrupt something pauza przerwa

pavement n
footpath chodnik
surface of road nawierzchnia drogi

pavilion /pəˈvɪljən/ n
structure erected to house exhibits at a fair, etc pawilon

pavonine /ˈpævəˌnaɪn/ adj
of or pertaining to the genus Pavo pawi

paw /pɑ/ /pɔ/ /pɔː/ n
soft foot of an animal łapa

pawa n
edible univalve mollusc słuchotka ucho morskie

pawn /pɑn/ /pɑɒn/ /pɔn/ /pɔːn/ n
chess piece pionek pion
someone who is being manipulated pionek

pawnshop /ˈpɔːnʃɑːp/ /ˈpɔːnʃɒp/ n
business premises of a pawnbroker lombard

pay /peɪ/ n
money given in return for work pensja płaca

pay /peɪ/ v
to give money in exchange for goods or services płacić zapłacić

pay off v
to become worthwhile; to produce a net benefit opłacać się opłacić się
to pay back; to repay opłacać opłacić

pay-off /ˈpeɪ.ɒf/ n
a bribe łapówka

payday n
day on which an employee's salary is paid dzień wypłaty

payday loan n
loan chwilówka

payphone n
a public telephone automat telefoniczny telefon samoinkasujący

payroll /ˈpeɪɹoʊl/ /ˈpeɪɹəʊl/ n
list of employees who receive salary or wages, together with the amounts due to each [[lista]] [[płac]]

pea /piː/ n
edible seed groch groch zwyczajny
plant groch

peace /piːs/ n
state of being free from war pokój
harmony; lack of conflict in personal relations pokój
state of mind spokój pokój
tranquility, quiet, harmony; absence of violence pokój mir spokój

peace of mind n
absence of mental stress spokój umysłu

peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ adj
motionless and calm; placid spokojny
not at war or disturbed by strife or turmoil pokojowy

peacefully /ˈpiːsfəli/ adv
in a peaceful manner spokojnie

peacetime n
period of peace okres pokoju

peach /piːt͡ʃ/ n
fruit brzoskwinia
tree brzoskwinia
colour brzoskwinia

peach blossom n
flower kwiat brzoskwini
moth odrzyca malinówka plamówka malinówka

peacock /ˈpikɑk/ /ˈpiːkɒk/ n
pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo paw

peafowl /ˈpiːˌfaʊl/ n
a pheasant of the genus Pavo or Afropavo paw

peahen /ˈpiː.hɛn/ n
female of peafowl pawica

peak /piːk/ n
mountain top szczyt wierzchołek wierch

peanut /ˈpinət/ /ˈpiːˌnʌt/ n
a legume resembling a nut fistaszek orzech arachidowy orzech ziemny

peanut butter n
a spread made from ground peanuts masło orzechowe

pear /pɛə/ /pɛɚ/ n
fruit gruszka grusza
tree grusza

pear tree n
a tree of the genus Pyrus grusza

pearl /pɜːl/ /pɝl/ n
rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks perła

pearl necklace n
necklace made of pearls perłowy naszyjnik sznur pereł
sex act of ejaculating onto a partner's neck pearl necklace

pearl of wisdom n
succinct, insightful saying, piece of advice, or moral precept perły mądrości

pearly antshrike n
passerine bird chronka perlista

peasant /ˈpɛzənt/ n
member of the agriculture low class chłop chłopka

peasantry n
impoverished rural farm workers chłopstwo

peat /piːt/ n
soil torf

pebble /ˈpɛb.əl/ n
rock fragment between 4 and 64 millimetres in diameter otoczak
stone kamyk

peck /pɛk/ n
short kiss cmoknięcie

peck /pɛk/ v
to strike or pierce with the beak or similar dziobać

peckish adj
mildly hungry głodnawy

pedagogical adj
haughty and formal wyniosły
of, or relating to pedagogy pedagogiczny

pedagogue n
a teacher pedagog

pedagogy /ˈpɛdəˌɡoʊdʒi/ n
profession of teaching pedagogika

pedal /ˈpiːdəl/ /ˈpɛdəl/ n
lever operated by one's foot pedał

pedal /ˈpiːdəl/ /ˈpɛdəl/ v
to operate a pedal pedałować

pedalo /ˈpɛdələʊ/ n
small boat propelled by pedals rower wodny

peddle v
to spread or cause to spread rozpowszechniać

pederasty /ˈpɛd.ə.ɹæs.ti/ /ˈpɛd.ɛ.ɹəs.ti/ n
pederasty pederastia

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ adj
of or intended for pedestrians pieszy dla pieszych
ordinary przyziemny

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ n
somebody walking rather than using a vehicle pieszy

pediatrician /piːdɪəˈtɹɪʃən/ /ˌpidi.əˈtɹɪʃən/ n
physician who specialises in pediatrics pediatra

pedicel /ˈpɛdɪsəl/ n
stalk of an individual flower szypułka

pedigree /ˈpɛ.dɪ.ɡɹi/ n
chart of ancestors rodowód

pedometer n
device krokomierz

pedophile /ˈpiː.dəˌfaɪl/ /ˈpɛ.dəˌfaɪl/ n
an adult who is sexually attracted to children pedofil

pedophilia /ˌpiː.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛ.dəˈfiː.li.ə/ n
sexual feeling or desire by adults towards children pedofilia

pee n
urine siusiu siki

pee v
to urinate sikać

peel /piːl/ n
spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven lofer łopata

peephole /piphoʊl/ /piːphəʊl/ n
hole judasz wizjer

peer /piɹ/ /pɪə̯/ n
noble par
someone or something of equal level rówieśniczka rówieśnik

pegasus n
winged horse pegaz

pejorative /pəˈdʒɔɹəɾɪv/ /pɪˈdʒɒɹətɪv/ adj
disparaging, belittling or derogatory pejoratywny

pelargonium n
flower of the genus Pelargonium pelargonia

peled n
Coregonus peled peluga

pelican /ˈpɛl.ɪ.kən/ n
any of various seabirds of the family Pelecanidae pelikan

pelmeni n
Russian dumplings pielmeni pierogi

peloton n
main group of riders in a cycling race peleton

pelt n
skin of a beast with the hair on skóra
skóra

pelvic /ˈpɛlvɪk/ adj
of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the pelvis; as, pelvic cellulitis biodrowy

pelvis /ˈpɛlvɪs/ n
bone miednica

pemmican /ˈpɛmɪkən/ n
food mixture pemikan

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ n
writing tool pióro długopis
female swan łabędzica

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ v
to write pisać

pen name n
name used by author literacki pseudonim

pen pal n
friend with whom one communicates using letters przyjaciel korespondencyjny przyjaciółka korespondencyjna

penalty n
punishment for violating rules of procedure kara
legal sentence kara

penalty area n
area on a soccer pitch pole karne

penalty goal n
goal scored from a penalty bramka strzelona z rzutu karnego bramka z rzutu karnego bramka zdobyta z rzutu karnego gol strzelony z rzutu karnego gol z rzutu karnego gol zdobyty z rzutu karnego

penalty kick n
(soccer) a form of direct free kick rzut karny

penalty shootout n
a series of penalty kicks seria rzutów karnych

penance /ˈpɛn.əns/ n
voluntary self-imposed punishment pokuta

penchant /ˈpɑːnʃɑn/ /ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/ n
taste, liking, or inclination (for) skłonność

pencil /ˈpɛnsəl/ /ˈpɛnsɪl/ n
graphite writing-instrument ołówek

pencil case n
object purposed to contain stationery piórnik

pencil pusher n
one who does office work gryzipiórek

pencil sharpener n
a device used to sharpen pencils temperówka

pendant /ˈpɛnd(ə)nt/ n
a piece of jewellery hung from a chain worn around the neck wisiorek brelok wisior

pendulum /ˈpɛnd͡ʒələm/ n
body suspended from a fixed support wahadło

penetrate /ˈpɛnɪtɹeɪt/ /ˈpɛnɪˌtɹeɪt/ v
enter into przenikać

penguin /ˈpɛŋɡwɪn/ /ˈpɪŋɡwɪn/ n
flightless sea bird pingwin bezlotek

penicillin n
penicillin penicylina

peninsula /pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.ʃə.lə/ n
piece of land projecting into water półwysep

peninsular adj
of or connected with a peninsula półwyspowy

penis /ˈpinɪs/ /ˈpiːnɪs/ n
male organ for copulation and urination penis członek kutas

penis envy n
unconscious desire zazdrość o członek

penknife n
small pocketknife scyzoryk

penniless /ˈpɛnɪləs/ adj
utterly impoverished bez grosza przy duszy

penny for your thoughts /ˈpɛn.i fɔɹ jʊɹ ˈθɑts/ /ˈpɛn.i fɔː jɔː ˈθɔːts/ phraseologicalUnit
inquiry into the thoughts grosik za twoje myśli

penny-farthing n
early bicycle having a large front wheel and much smaller rear one bicykl

pension /ˈpɛnʃ(ə)n/ n
regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services emerytura renta

pentachloride n
pentachloride pentachlorek

pentagon /ˈpɛntəɡɑn/ /ˈpɛntəɡən/ n
A polygon with five sides and five angles pięciokąt

pentatomic adj
having five atoms in each molecule pięcioatomowy

penultimate /pɪˈnʌltɪmət/ adj
next-to-last in a sequence przedostatni

penumbra /pəˈnʌmbɹə/ n
partially shaded area around a shadow, especially an eclipse półcień

peony /ˈpiːəni/ n
Paeonia genus of flowering plants piwonia

people /ˈpipəl/ /ˈpiːpəl/ n
a body of human beings; a group of two or more persons ludzie
a group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc. naród lud
a group of persons regarded as being employees etc. ludzie naród
a person's ancestors, relatives or family ogół
the mass of community as distinguished from a special class lud naród

people's adj
of, from, or controlled by the common people ludowy

pep /pɛp/ n
energy and enthusiasm energia wigor

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ n
fruit of the capsicum papryka chili papryka ostra
spice pieprz
plant pieprz

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ v
add pepper to pieprzyć

pepper mill n
a small handheld grinder młynek do pieprzu

pepper pot n
container pieprzniczka

pepper shaker n
a small container designed to hold pepper and facilitate sprinkling it pieprzniczka

pepper spray n
non-lethal riot-control agent gaz pieprzowy

peppermint n
herb mięta pieprzowa

pepperwort /ˈpɛpəwəːt/ n
plant in the genus Lepidium pieprzyca

peptide n
class of organic compounds peptyd

perambulate /pəɹˈæmbjəˌleɪt/ v
roam, stroll przechadzać się

percent /pəˈsɛnt/ /pɜɹ.sɛnt/ n
a part or other object per hundred procent

percentage /pəɹˈsentɪdʒ/ n
informal: advantage korzyść
part of a whole procent
share of the profits procent

perch /pɜːtʃ/ /pɝtʃ/ n
fish of the genus Perca okoń
rod used by bird grzęda

percolate /ˈpəɹkoʊleɪt/ /ˈpɜkəʊleɪt/ v
(transitive) pass a liquid through a porous substance przesączyć

percussion cap n
metal cap on muzzleloading firearms kapiszon

percussion instrument n
type of instrument instrument perkusyjny

percussionist n
musician perkusista

peregrine falcon /ˈpɛɹɛɡɹɪnˈfælkɒn/ n
Falco peregrinus sokół wędrowny

peremptory /pəˈɹɛmptəɹi/ adj
(law) Precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal bezapelacyjny kategoryczny
Positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic dogmatyczny zdecydowany
imperious, dictatorial despotyczny dyktatorski władczy

perennial /pəˈɹɛni.əl/ adj
(of a plant) Having a life cycle of more than two years wieloletni
enduring; lasting; timeless odwieczny
recurrent; appearing or recurring again and again częsty powracający powtarzający się

perennial /pəˈɹɛni.əl/ n
perennial plant bylina

perestroika /pɛɹ.ɪˈstɹɔi.kə/ pn
reform in the Soviet Union in 1980s pieriestrojka przebudowa

perfect /ˈpɜː.fɪkt/ /ˈpɝːfɪkt/ adj
excellent and delightful in all respects perfekcyjny doskonały idealny
fitting its definition precisely doskonały
having all of its parts in harmony with a common purpose doskonały
grammar: of a tense or verb form: representing a completed action dokonany

perfection /pɚˈfɛkʃən/ n
being perfect doskonałość perfekcja

perfectionism n
a dislike for anything less than perfection perfekcjonizm

perfectionist adj
inclined or related to perfectionism perfekcjonistyczny

perfectionist n
person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect perfekcjonista perfekcjonistka

perfective adj
relative to the perfect tense or perfective aspect dokonany

perfective aspect n
grammatical term aspekt dokonany

perforce /pəˈfɔːs/ /pɚˈfɔɹs/ adv
by force siłą rzeczy z konieczności

perform /pə.ˈfɔːm/ /pɚ.ˈfɔɹm/ v
to do something wykonać
to do something in front of an audience wykonać

perfume /pɚˈfjuːm/ /ˈpɚfjuːm/ /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ /ˈpɝfjuːm/ n
pleasant smell zapach woń
substance providing a pleasant smell perfumy

perfume /pɚˈfjuːm/ /ˈpɚfjuːm/ /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ /ˈpɝfjuːm/ v
to apply perfume to perfumować

perfumery n
shop selling perfumes perfumeria

perfunctory /pəˈfʌŋk.tɹɪ/ /pɚˈfʌŋ.tɚ.i/ adj
performed out of routine, with little care pobieżny powierzchowny

pergola /ˈpɜːɡələ/ n
framework pergola

perhaps /pəˈhæps/ /pɚˈhæps/ /ˈpɹæps/ adv
indicating a lack of certainty może podobno

pericope /pəˈɹɪkəpi/ n
passage of religious Scripture perykopa

perihelion n
point where the planet or comet is nearest to the Sun peryhelium

peril /ˈpɛɹəl/ n
a situation of serious danger niebezpieczeństwo
something that causes, contains, or presents danger zagrożenie

perilous /ˈpeɹ.ɪ.ləs/ adj
dangerous, full of peril niebezpieczny

perimeter /pəˈɹɪmɪtə(ɹ)/ n
sum of the distance of all the lengths of the sides of an object obwód

perineum /pɝɪˈniːəm/ n
anatomical term krocze

period /ˈpɪəɹɪəd/ n
history: period of time seen as coherent entity okres
punctation mark “.” kropka

periodic /pɪ.ɹiˈɒdɪk/ adj
having repeated cycles okresowy
occurring at regular intervals okresowy

periodic table n
chart układ okresowy układ okresowy pierwiastków

periodical n
publication that appears at fixed intervals czasopismo periodyk

periodically adv
in a regular, periodic manner okresowo

periosteum n
membrane surrounding a bone okostna

peripatetic /ˌpɛɹ.ɪ.pəˈtɛt.ɪk/ adj
walking about; itinerant wędrowny

peripatetic /ˌpɛɹ.ɪ.pəˈtɛt.ɪk/ n
one who walks about; a pedestrian; an itinerant perypatetyk wędrowiec

peripheral device n
device that is outside the computer's system unit urządzenie peryferyjne

periphery /pəˈɹɪfəɹi/ n
outside boundary, parts or surface kraniec kresy obrzeże peryferie pogranicze skraj

periphyton n
peryfiton

perish /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ v
die zginąć

peristalsis /ˌpɛɹɪˈstalsɪs/ /ˌpɛɹɪˈstælsɪs/ n
rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract perystaltyka

periwinkle /ˈpɛɹiˌwɪŋkəl/ /ˈpɛɹɪwɪŋk(ə)l/ n
plant barwinek

perjury /ˈpɜː(ɹ)dʒəɹi/ n
deliberate giving of false or misleading testimony under oath krzywoprzysięstwo

permafrost /ˈpɝməˌfɹɔst/ n
permanently frozen ground wieczna zmarzlina

permanence /ˈpɜmənəns/ /ˈpɜɹmənəns/ n
the state of being permanent permanencja

permille /pə(ɹ)ˈmɪli/ n
per thousand promil

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ v
allow (something) to happen pozwalać

pernicious /pəˈnɪʃəs/ adj
causing death or injury zgubny
causing much harm groźny szkodliwy zgubny

peroxide n
chemical compound with two oxygen atoms nadtlenek

perpendicular /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ adj
at or forming a right angle to prostopadły

perpendicular /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ n
line or plane prostopadła

perpendicularly adv
in a perpendicular manner prostopadle

perpetual adj
lasting forever wieczny

perplexed adj
confused or puzzled zakłopotany zmieszany

persecution n
the act of persecuting prześladowanie

persimmon /pəɹˈsɪmən/ /pɜːˈsɪmən/ /ˈpɜːsəmən/ n
fruit hurma persymona
tree hurma

persistent adj
computing: existing after the execution of the program trwały
indefinitely continuous ciągły nieustanny
insistently repetitive bezustanny uporczywy
refusing to give up bezustanny ciągły uporczywy

person /ˈpɜːsən/ /ˈpɝsn̩/ n
człowiek istota ludzka
any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts osobowość
individual osoba persona
linguistic category osoba
science fiction: sentient or socially intelligent being indywidualność osobowość
someone who likes or has an affinity for a specified thing miłośnik zwolennik
the physical body seen as distinct from the mind postać

personable adj
having pleasing appearance or manner przyjazny przyjemny sympatyczny

personal /ˈpɜː.sən.əl/ /ˈpɜ˞.sən.əl/ adj
of or pertaining to a particular person osobisty personalny

personal computer n
PC komputer osobisty pecet

personal pronoun n
part of speech zaimek osobowy

personally /ˈpɜːsnəli/ adv
concerning oneself osobiście
in a personal manner osobiście

personification n
artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human uosobienie
literary device personifikacja uosobienie
person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea personifikacja uosobienie

personnel /pɝ.səˈnɛl/ n
employees, office staff personel kadra

persons /ˈpɜːsənz/ n
More than one person; considered individually osoby

perspicacious /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
Able to physically see clearly bystry
showing keen insight przenikliwy wnikliwy

perspicacity /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkæs.ə.tiː/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkæs.ə.tiː/ n
Acute discernment or understanding; insight przenikliwość

pertain v
to belong należeć
to relate, to refer odnosić się

pertinacious /pɝtn̩ˈeɪʃəs/ adj
holding tenaciously to an opinion or purpose niezachwiany

pertinaciously /ˌpɜː.təˈneɪ.ʃəs.li/ /ˌpɝːtənˈeɪʃəsli/ adv
in a stubbornly resolute manner nieustępliwie

peruke /pəˈɹuːk/ n
wig peruka

pervasive /pəˈveɪ.sɪv/ /pɚˈveɪ.sɪv/ adj
manifested throughout wszechobecny wszechogarniający

pervert /pəˈvəːt/ /pɚˈvɝt/ /ˈpəɹvəɹt/ /ˈpəːvəːt/ v
to take the wrong course zboczyć

pessimist /ˈpɛsɪmɪst/ n
someone who habitually expects the worst outcome pesymista pesymistka

pest /pɛst/ n
annoying creature insekt szkodnik

pesticide /ˈpɛstɪsaɪd/ n
substance used to kill or repress the activities of pests pestycyd

pestle /ˈpɛsəl/ n
instrument used with a mortar to grind things tłuczek

pet /pɛt/ n
an animal kept as a companion zwierzę domowe

pet shop n
shop sklep zoologiczny

petal /ˈpɛt(ə)l/ /ˈpɛtl̩/ n
one of the component parts of the corolla of a flower płatek płatek korony

petasus n
low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans petasos

peter out v
to diminish zanikać

petiole /ˈpɛdiˌoʊl/ /ˈpɛtɪəʊl/ n
stalk of a leaf ogonek liścia

petition /pəˈtɪ.ʃən/ n
formal, written request made to an official person petycja

petrification n
process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts petryfikacja

petroliferous adj
containing or yielding petroleum roponośny

petticoat /ˈpɛtɪkəʊt/ n
woman's undergarment worn under a skirt halka

petting /ˈpɛtɪŋ/ n
kissing, stroking, etc., in a sexual manner petting

petty /ˈpɛti/ [ˈpʰɛɾi] adj
little, trifling, or inconsiderable, as a petty fault błahy drobny nieistotny

petty bourgeoisie n
social class drobnomieszczaństwo

pew /pjuː/ interjection
expression of disgust in response to an unpleasant odor fuj

pew /pjuː/ n
long bench in a church ławka

pewter /ˈpjutɚ/ /ˈpjuːtə/ n
alloy of tin, copper and antimony cynołów pewter

phablet /ˈfæblɪt/ n
electronic handheld device fablet

phalange /ˈfælændʒ/ n
political movement falanga

phalanx n
ancient Greek military unit falanga
finger or toe bone paliczek

phallic adj
having to do with the penis falliczny

phallus /ˈfæləs/ n
the penis or its representation fallus

phantasmagoria /ˌfæntæzməˈɡɒɹi.ə/ /ˌfæntæzməˈɡɔːɹi.ə/ n
a dreamlike state fantasmagoria

phantom /ˈfæntəm/ n
something having no physical reality fantom

pharaoh /ˈfæɹəʊ/ n
supreme ruler of ancient Egypt faraon

pharaonic /ˌfɛəɹeɪˈɒnɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to a pharaoh faraoński

pharmacist /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ n
one who studies pharmacy farmaceuta farmaceutka
professional who dispenses prescription drugs aptekarz aptekarka

pharmacological /ˌfɑɹməkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ adj
of or having to do with pharmacology farmakologiczny

pharmacology /ˌfɑɹməˈkɒlədʒi/ n
science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals farmakologia

pharmacotherapy n
use of pharmaceuticals to treat disease farmakoterapia

pharmacy /ˈfɑɹməsi/ /ˈfɑːməsi/ n
a place where prescription drugs are dispensed apteka

pharynx /ˈfæɹɪŋks/ n
part of alimentary canal gardło

phase modulation n
form of modulation modulacja fazy

phase-shift keying n
form of phase modulation kluczowanie fazy modulacja PSK

phasmid /ˈfazmɪd/ n
an insect patyczak straszyk

pheasant /ˈfɛzənt/ n
bird of family Phasianidae, often hunted for food bażant

pheasant's eye n
flowering plant of the genus Adonis miłek

phenol n
any of a class of aromatic organic compounds having at least one hydroxyl group attached directly to the benzene ring fenol
caustic compound derived from benzene fenol

phenolphthalein /finɔlˈfθælin/ n
pH indicator fenoloftaleina

phenomenal adj
remarkable fenomenalny niezwykły

phenomenology /fɪˌnɑməˈnɑləɡi/ /fɪˌnɒmɪˈnɒləɡi/ n
philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena fenomenologia

phenomenon /fɪˈnɑmənɑn/ /fɪˈnɒmənɒn/ n
observable fact or occurrence zjawisko fenomen
unusual, curious, or astonishing fact or event zjawisko fenomen

phenylalanine n
amino acid; C₉H11NO₂ fenyloalanina

pheromone n
chemical feromon

phew /fjuː/ interjection
Used to show relief, fatigue, or surprise uff

philanderer /fɪ.ˈlæn.də.ɹə/ /fɪ.ˈlæn.də.ɹɚ/ n
fickle lover flirciarz kobieciarz

philanthropist n
person who loves mankind filantrop

philanthropy /fəˈlæn(t)θɹəpiː/ /fɪˈlænθɹəpiː/ n
benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind filantropia

philately /fɪˈlæt.ə.li/ n
stamp collecting filatelistyka
the study of postage stamps, postal routes, postal history, etc. filatelistyka

philistine adj
lacking in appreciation for art or culture filisterski

philistinism n
philistinism mieszczaństwo

philological adj
pertaining to the history of literature filologiczny

philologist n
person who engages in philology filolog

philology /fɪˈlɒlədʒɪ/ n
historical linguistics filologia

philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfəɹ/ /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fə(ɹ)/ n
person devoted to studying philosophy filozof mędrzec

philosopher's stone n
philosopher's stone kamień filozoficzny

philosophically adv
in a philosophical manner filozoficznie

philosophy /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ n
academic discipline filozofia
comprehensive system of belief filozofia
general principle filozofia
view regarding fundamental principles filozofia

phimosis /faɪˈməʊsɪs/ n
contraction of the foreskin stulejka

phishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ n
malicious act wyłudzanie danych

phlegm /flɛm/ n
orosienie

phlegmatic /flɛɡˈmætɪk/ adj
not easily excited to action flegmatyczny

phloem /ˈfloʊ.əm/ /ˈfləʊ.əm/ n
vascular tissue łyko

phlogiston /flə(ʊ)ˈdʒɪstɒn/ n
hypothetical fiery principle flogiston

phobia /ˈfəʊbi.ə/ n
irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety fobia

phocomelia /ˌfəʊkəˈmiːlɪə/ n
phocomelia fokomelia

phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ n
mythological bird feniks

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ n
speech segment głoska

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ v
to call (someone) on the telephone dzwonić telefonować

phone sex n
An erotic or sexual telephone conversation between two or more people seks przez telefon

phoneme /ˈfoʊnim/ /ˈfəʊniːm/ n
indivisible unit of sound fonem

phonetic /fəˈnɛtɪk/ adj
linguistics: relating to phones fonetyczny
relating to sounds of spoken language fonetyczny

phonetician /ˌfoʊnəˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌfəʊnɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ n
person who specializes in phonetics fonetyczka fonetyk

phonetics /fəˈnɛtɪks/ n
study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols fonetyka

phoniatrics n
foniatria

phonology /fəˈnɑlədʒi/ /fəˈnɒlədʒi/ n
subfield of linguistics concerned with the way sounds function in languages fonologia

phonon /ˈfoʊ.nɑn/ n
quantum of acoustic energy fonon

phononic adj
relating to the study of phonons fononiczny fononowy

phosphate n
any salt or ester of phosphoric acid fosforan

phosphor n
compound exhibiting phosphorescence luminofor

phosphorescence /ˌfɑːsfəˈɹɛsəns/ /ˌfɒsfəˈɹɛsəns/ n
emission of light without heat fosforescencja

phosphorescent adj
emitting light for a period of time after the source of excitation is taken away fosforescencyjny

phosphoric acid n
the colourless liquid; H₃PO₄ kwas fosforowy

phosphorous acid n
H₃PO₃ kwas fosfonowy

phosphorus /ˈfɑsfɚəs/ /ˈfɒsfəɹəs/ n
id=Q674|element fosfor

phosphorylation n
the process of transferring a phosphate group from a donor to an acceptor fosforylacja

photo [ˈfoʊɾoʊ] [ˈfəʊtəʊ] n
photograph zdjęcie fotografia fotka

photoconductivity n
an increase in the electrical conductivity of a material as a result of incident electromagnetic radiation fotoprzewodnictwo

photocopier n
machine which reproduces documents by photographing the original over a glass plate and printing duplicates fotokopiarka ksero kserokopiarka

photocopy n
copy made using a photocopier ksero kserokopia

photocopy v
to make a copy using a photocopier kserować skserować

photogenic /ˌfoʊ.toʊˈdʒɛn.ɪk/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊˈdʒɛn.ɪk/ adj
looking good when photographed fotogeniczny

photograph /ˈfoʊtəˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊtəˌɡɹɑːf/ n
picture fotografia zdjęcie fotka

photograph /ˈfoʊtəˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊtəˌɡɹɑːf/ v
to take a photograph fotografować sfotografować

photographer /fəˈtɑɡɹəfɚ/ /fəˈtɒɡɹəfə/ n
one who takes photographs fotograf

photographic /ˌfoʊtəˈɡɹæfɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to photographs fotograficzny
of or pertaining to photography fotograficzny

photography /fəˈtɑɡɹəfi/ /fəˈtɒɡɹəfi/ n
art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces fotografia zdjęcie
occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs fotografia zdjęcie

photolysis n
chemical reaction fotoliza

photomontage n
composite image fotomontaż

photon /ˈfəʊtɒn/ n
quantum of light foton

photonic adj
relating to photons fotoniczny fotonowy

photonics n
the science and technology of generating and controlling photons fotonika

photophobia n
excessive sensitivity to light światłowstręt

photosensitive adj
sensitive to light światłoczuły

photoshop v
to digitally edit a picture fotoszopować photoshopować

photoshopped adj
Digitally edited or altered, of an image or its part. sfotoszopowane sphotoshopowane

photosphere n
A visible surface layer of a star fotosfera

photosynthesis /ˌfoʊtoʊˈsɪnθəsɪs/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ n
biological process fotosynteza

phototransistor n
semiconductor fototranzystor

phrase /fɹeɪz/ n
grammar: group of two or more words that express an idea but do not form a complete sentence wypowiedzenie
short written or spoken expression fraza wyrażenie zdanie

phrase book n
book of everyday expressions and vocabulary rozmówki

phthisis /ˈ(f)θaɪsɪs/ n
phthisis suchoty

phylogenetics n
study of organism relationships filogeneza

physalis /ˈfɪsəlɪs/ n
plant of the genus Physalis miechunka

physical /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ adj
having to do with the body fizyczny
having to do with the material world fizyczny
having to do with physics fizyczny

physical education n
curriculum component wychowanie fizyczne w-f

physically /ˈfɪzɪkli/ adv
in a physical manner fizycznie

physician /fɪˈzɪʃən/ n
medical doctor lekarz doktor medyk

physicist /ˈfɪz.ɪ.sɪst/ n
person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics fizyk

physics /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
branch of science fizyka

physiography n
subfield of geography fizjografia

physiotherapeutic adj
of or relating to physiotherapy fizjoterapeutyczny

physiotherapist n
therapist who treats physical injury or dysfunction, usually with exercise fizjoterapeuta fizjoterapeutka

phytochemical adj
pertraining to phytochemistry fitochemiczny

phytochemistry n
the scientific study of the chemicals found in plants fitochemia

phytoestrogen n
compound fitoestrogen

phytopathology n
study of plant diseases fitopatologia

phytosterol n
fitosterol

pi /paɪ/ n
irrational mathematical constant pi
letter of Greek alphabet pi

piaffe v
movement in dressage piaff

pianist /ˈpi.ənɪst/ n
piano player pianista pianistka

piano /piˈænoʊ/ /piˈænəʊ/ /piˈɑnoʊ/ /piˈɑːnəʊ/ n
a keyboard musical instrument fortepian pianino

piano nobile n
floor piano nobile

piccolo /ˈpɪkoloʊ/ /ˈpɪkələʊ/ n
musical instrument piccolo

pick /pɪk/ n
basketball: screen zasłona
choice kandydat możliwość wyboru prawo wyboru wybór
pickaxe czekan kilof oskard
tool to open a lock wytrych

pick /pɪk/ v
to decide between options wybierać wybrać
to grasp and pull with fingers dłubać gmerać grzebać
to remove a fruit or plant for consumption zbierać zrywać

pick one's nose v
insert a finger into one's nostril dłubać w nosie

pick up v
to answer (a telephone), see pick up the phone odebrać
to collect a passenger odebrać
to collect an object, especially in passing odebrać
to learn, to grasp; to begin to understand zrozumieć
to lift; to grasp and raise podnosić podnieść
to meet and seduce somebody for romantic purposes podrywać

pick up the phone v
to pick up the receiver of a telephone to answer a call odebrać telefon

pickaxe /ˈpɪkˌæks/ n
heavy iron tool kilof czekan oskard

picket n
stake driven into the ground sztacheta

pickle /ˈpɪkl̩/ n
cucumber preserved in brine or vinegar syrup ogórek kiszony

pickled adj
preserved by pickling kiszony

pickling /ˈpɪk.lɪŋ/ v
present participle of pickle kiszenie marynowanie peklowanie

pickpocket /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/ n
one who steals from the pocket of a passerby kieszonkowiec

pickup n
act of answering a telephone odebranie
act of collecting and taking away, usually in a vehicle odbiór
electronic device for detecting sound przetwornik przystawka
flirtation, courting podryw
item collected in a video game znajdźka
material filmed after the fact to augment main footage dokrętka

picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n
a meal eaten outdoors piknik

picric acid n
picric acid kwas pikrynowy

pictogram n
picture that represents a word or an idea piktogram

pictorial /pɪkˈtɔɹi.əl/ n
magazine ilustrowany magazyn

picture /ˈpɪk(t)ʃɚ/ /ˈpɪktʃə/ /ˈpɪtʃɚ/ n
informal: cinema kino
photograph zdjęcie fotografia
representation of visible reality produced by drawing, etc obraz

picture book n
a book for young children with illustrations książka obrazkowa

picturesque /pɪktʃəˈɹɛsk/ adj
resembling a picture or painting malowniczy

pidgin /ˈpɪdʒən/ /ˈpɪdʒɪn/ n
amalgamation of two languages having no native speakers pidżyn język pidżynowy

pie /paɪ/ n
type of pastry ciasto

pie iron n
device for making sandwiches tostownica

piece /piːs/ n
artistic creation sztuka utwór
object played in a board game pionek
part of a larger whole część kawałek element
single item belonging to a class of similar items sztuka
small coin moneta

piece of cake /ˈpiːsə(v)ˈkeɪk/ n
simple or easy job bułka z masłem

piece of furniture n
item of furniture mebel

piecemeal /ˈpiːs.miːl/ adj
Made or done in pieces or one stage at a time fragmentaryczny wyrywkowy

piecemeal /ˈpiːs.miːl/ adv
into pieces or parts na kawałki
piece by piece po kawałku po trochu

pied /paɪd/ adj
decorated or colored in blotches pstry

piemontite /ˈpiməntaɪt/ /ˈpiːmɒntaɪt/ n
mineral piemontyt

pier /piɹ/ /pɪə̯(ɹ)/ n
raised platform built from the shore out over water pomost molo przystań
similar structure used to provide entertainment molo
structure supporting the junction between two spans of a bridge filar
rectangular pillar, or similar structure, that supports an arch, wall or roof filar
structure used to accommodate ships pirs

pierogi /pəˈɹoːɡi/ n
dumpling pierogi

piety n
reverence and devotion to God pobożność

piffle /ˈpɪf.əl/ v
to act or speak in a futile, ineffective, or nonsensical manner mówić bzdury zachowywać się głupio

pig /ˈpɪɡ/ n
derogatory slang for police officer pies
mammal of genus Sus świnia

pig in a poke n
something whose true value is concealed or unknown kot w worku

pig iron n
a type of crude iron surówka

pigeon /ˈpɪdʒən/ /ˈpɪdʒɪn/ n
bird of the pigeon and dove family Columbidae gołąb

pigeonhole principle n
combinatorial theorem zasada szufladkowa

piggy bank n
a small container to store small saved coins in skarbonka świnka-skarbonka

piglet /ˈpɪɡ.lət/ n
young pig prosiak prosię

pigment /ˈpɪɡ.mənt/ n
any color in plant or animal cells pigment
a dry colorant, usually an insoluble powder pigment

pigment /ˈpɪɡ.mənt/ v
To add color or pigment pigmentować

pigsty /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/ n
dirty or very untidy place chlew
enclosure where pigs are kept chlew

pigtail /ˈpɪɡ.teɪl/ n
braided plait of hair warkoczyk

pika n
furry mammal of the family Ochotonidae szczekuszkowate

pike /paɪk/ n
any fish of the genus Esox szczupak

pike pole n
tool bosak

pilaf n
dish pilaw

pile /paɪl/ n
heap stos sterta

pile-up n
traffic accident karambol

pileus n
the cap of a mushroom kapelusz

pilfer /ˈpɪl.fə/ /ˈpɪl.fɚ/ v
to steal in small quantities podkradać

pilgrim n
traveler, especially to religious sites pielgrzym

pilgrimage n
religious journey, or one to a sacred place pielgrzymka

pill /pɪl/ n
small object for swallowing pigułka tabletka

pillar /ˈpɪlə/ /ˈpɪlɚ/ n
large post, often used as supporting architecture filar

pillory /ˈpɪləɹi/ n
a framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation dyby gąsior

pillow /ˈpɪləʊ/ n
soft cushion used to support the head in bed poduszka

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n
controller of aircraft pilot

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ v
to control an aircraft or watercraft pilotować
to guide through coastal waters pilotować

pilot whale n
either of two species of whale grindwal

pimp /pɪmp/ n
prostitution solicitor sutener alfons

pimpernel /ˈpɪmpənɛl/ n
Anagallis kurzyślad

pimping /ˈpɪmpɪŋ/ n
practise of procuring prostitutes stręczycielstwo sutenerstwo

pimple /ˈpɪmp(ə)l/ n
inflamed spot on the surface of the skin pryszcz krosta

pin /pɪn/ n
any of the individual connecting elements of a multi-pole electrical connector styk
cylinder of wood or metal used to fasten or as a bearing between two parts zawleczka
needle without an eye, used for fastening szpilka

pinata /pɪnˈjɑːtə/ n
candy-filled container that is hit with a stick piniata

pincers /ˈpɪnsəɹz/ n
gripping tool kleszcze

pinch /pɪntʃ/ n
action of squeezing a small amount of skin szczypanie szczypnięcie
small amount of powder szczypta

pinch /pɪntʃ/ v
to squeeze a small amount of skin szczypać uszczypnąć

pine /paɪn/ n
tree of the genus Pinus sosna
pinewood sosna
painful longing tęsknota

pine /paɪn/ v
to feel irritated odczuwać poirytowanie
to grieve or mourn for obchodzić żałobę opłakiwać
to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict znęcać się
to languish, to droop marnieć oklapnąć stracić werwę/animusz słabnąć
to long for sufferingly usychać z tęsknoty, umierać z tęsknoty
to reflect on a problem roztrząsać problem rozważać nad problemem zachodzić w głowę

pine needle n
leaf of a pine tree igła sosnowa

pineal gland /ˈpaɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/ n
small endocrine gland szyszynka

pineapple /ˈpaɪnæpəl/ n
fruit ananas
plant ananas

pinesap n
Monotropa hypopitys korzeniówka

pinewood n
forest or grove of pines bór las sosnowy
wood of the pine sośnina

pink /pɪŋk/ adj
colored/coloured between red and white różowy

pink /pɪŋk/ n
flower goździk
pale red colour róż różowy

pinna n
visible part of the ear małżowina uszna ucho zewnętrzne

pinwheel n
fake flower for children wiatraczek

pion /ˈpaɪɒn/ n
particle pion

pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪəɹ/ n
member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc pionier
one who goes before pionier
soldier pionier

pious /ˈpaɪəs/ adj
of or pertaining to piety pobożny

pipe /paɪp/ /pʌɪp/ n
computing: means of interprocess communication potok
hollow tube rura
organ pipe piszczałka
pasta rurki
punctuation mark kreska pionowa

pipe dream n
near impossibility mrzonka

pipeline /ˈpaɪpˌlaɪn/ n
conduit made of pipes rurociąg

piping hot /ˌpaɪ.pɪŋ ˈhɒt/ /ˌpaɪpɪŋ ˈhɑːt/ adj
very hot wrzący

pipit n
passerine bird from the genus Anthus świergotek

piracy n
robbery at sea piractwo
unauthorized duplication piractwo

piranha /pɪˈɹɑːnjə/ n
South American fish pirania

pirate /ˈpaɪɹɪt/ adj
illegal imitated or reproduced piracki

pirate /ˈpaɪɹɪt/ n
one who breaks intellectual property laws pirat
one who plunders at sea pirat korsarz

pirate /ˈpaɪɹɪt/ v
make and/or sell an illegal copy piracić piratować

pirouette /ˌpɪ.ɹəˈwɛt/ /ˌpɪ.ɹʊˈɛt/ n
whirling or turning on the toes piruet

pirozhki /pɪˈɹɒʒkɪ/ n
small pastries pirożki

piscatory adj
of, about, or pertaining to the act of fishing rybacki

piss /pɪs/ n
urine siki

piss /pɪs/ v
(vulgar) to urinate szczać sikać

piss oneself v
vulgar slang: be very scared poszczać się (ze strachu) zeszczać się (ze strachu)
vulgar slang: laugh uncontrollably poszczać się (ze śmiechu) zeszczać się (ze śmiechu)
vulgar slang: wet oneself poszczać się zeszczać się

pissed as a newt adj
drunk to the point of incapacity; inebriated zalany w sztok zalany w trupa

pissed off adj
annoyed, upset, angry wkurwiony wkurzony

pistachio /pɪsˈtæʃi.əʊ/ /pɪsˈtæʃioʊ/ n
fruit pistacja

pistil n
a discrete unit in the center of a flower which receives the pollen and produces a fruit słupek

pistol /ˈpɪstəl/ n
handgun pistolet

piston /ˈpɪstən/ n
solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder tłok

pit n
hole in the ground dół jama
the stone of a drupaceous fruit pestka

pita /ˈpiːtə/ /ˈpɪtə/ n
bread pouch used for making sandwiches pita

pitch /pɪtʃ/ n
dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar smoła
sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees żywica
act of pitching a baseball rzut
angle at which an object sits kąt
field on which cricket, soccer, rugby or field hockey is played boisko pole
the perceived frequency of a sound or note wysokość dźwięku

pitch /pɪtʃ/ v
to assemble or erect (a tent) rozbić złożyć

pitch accent n
phonology akcent toniczny

pitcher /ˈpɪtʃɚ/ n
A wide-mouthed, deep vessel for holding liquids dzban

pitcher plant n
plant of the genus Nepenthes dzbanecznik
plant of the genus Sarracenia kapturnica

pitchfork /ˈpɪtʃˌfɔɹk/ n
farm tool with tines widły

pith /pɪθ/ n
soft spongy substance in the center of the stems of many plants and trees miękisz

pithy /ˈpɪθi/ adj
trafny zwięzły
Concise and meaningful zwięzły

pitman /ˈpɪt.mən/ n
one who works in a pit górnik

pittance n
small allowance of food and drink; a scanty meal ostatki resztki

pituitary /pɪˈtjuːɪt(ə)ɹi/ n
pituitary gland przysadka

pituitary gland n
endocrine gland przysadka mózgowa

pity /ˈpɪti/ n
feeling of sympathy współczucie
something regrettable szkoda

pivotal /ˈpɪvətəl/ adj
being of crucial importance; central, key kluczowe

pixel lang=en n
one of the tiny dots that make up the representation of an image in a computer's memory piksel

pizza /ˈpitsə/ /ˈpiːtsə/ n
baked Italian dish pizza
a single instance of that dish pizza

pizzeria /ˌpiːt.səˈɹiː.ə/ n
outlet that primarily sells pizza pizzeria

pièce de résistance lang=en n
masterpiece gwóźdź programu

place /pleɪs/ n
location, position miejsce
somewhere to sit miejsce
open space, courtyard, market square plac miejsce

placebo effect n
tendency for a substance to exhibit results due to belief of the recipient efekt placebo

placenta /pləˈsɛntə/ n
anatomy: placenta łożysko

placid /ˈplæs.ɪd/ adj
calm and quiet; peaceful spokojny łagodny

plagiarism /ˈpleɪdʒəˌɹɪzm/ n
act of plagiarizing or something plagiarized plagiat
copying of someone's ideas plagiat

plagiarist /ˈpleɪdʒəɹɪst/ n
one who plagiarizes plagiator plagiatorka

plague /pleɪɡ/ n
specific disease "the Plague" dżuma
widespread affliction, calamity mangina

plaice /pleɪs/ n
gładzica

plain /pleɪn/ adj
ordinary; lacking adornment or ornamentation prosty zwyczajny zwykły

plain /pleɪn/ n
an expanse of land with relatively low relief równina

plain-winged antshrike n
bird chronka czarnoglowa

plaintiff n
party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant powód powódka

plait /pleɪt/ n
braid warkocz

plait /pleɪt/ v
to interweave pleść splatać

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] n
2-dimensional drawing from above plan
set of intended actions plan
technical drawing schemat

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] v
to create a plan for planować
to intend planować
to design projektować

plane /pleɪn/ adj
of a surface: flat or level. poziomy płaski równy

plane /pleɪn/ n
level of existence poziom wymiar
level or flat surface równia
math: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions płaszczyzna
a tool hebel strug
airplane samolot

plane /pleɪn/ v
to smooth with a plane heblować strugać
to glide szybować

planet /ˈplænət/ /ˈplænɪt/ n
each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky planeta
rocky or gaseous spherical bodies orbiting the Sun planeta
similar body in orbit around a star planeta

planetarium /plænɪʔˈɛːɹɪəm/ n
museum which displays images of space planetarium

planetary nebula n
nebulosity mgławica planetarna

planimeter n
measuring device planimetr

planimetry n
measurement of distances, angles and areas planimetria

plank /pleɪŋk/ /plæŋk/ n
long, broad and thick piece of timber deska

plankton n
generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea plankton

planned economy n
economy in which government directly manages gospodarka nakazowo-rozdzielcza gospodarka planowa

plant /pleənt/ /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ n
a small or herbaceous organism, rather than a tree roślina zielna
organism capable of photosynthesis roślina
organism of the kingdom Plantae roślina
ecology: multicellular eukaryote that includes chloroplasts in its cells roślina

plant /pleənt/ /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ v
place in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow sadzić zasadzić

plantain /ˈplant(e)ɪn/ /ˈplæntɪn/ n
small plant babka
fruit banan rajski banan właściwy banan zwyczajny figa błogosławiona figa rajska muza

plantation /plænˈteɪʃən/ n
large farm plantacja

plaque /plak/ /plaːk/ /plæk/ /plɑːk/ n
flat, thin piece of metal or other material płyta tablica

plasma /ˈplæzmə/ n
component of blood plazma osocze
high energy state of matter plazma

plasmon /ˈplazmɒn/ n
quanta of waves plazmon

plaster /ˈplastə/ /ˈplæstɚ/ /ˈplɑːstə/ n
mixture for coating gips
healing paste gips

plasterer n
a person who plasters walls tynkarz

plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ /ˈplɑːstɪk/ n
synthetic thermoplastic polymer plastyk plastik

plastic art n
three-dimensional art form sztuka plastyczna

plasticine n
modeling clay plastelina

plasticity n
property of a solid body plastyczność

plasticizer /ˈplæs.tɪ.saɪ.zə/ n
substance added for pliability in plastics plastifikator zmiękczacz

plate /pleɪt/ n
VIN plate tabliczka znamionowa
flat dish talerz
vehicle license plate tablica rejestracyjna

plateau /plæˈtoʊ/ /ˈplætəʊ/ n
level expanse płaskowyż plateau

platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/ /ˈplætfɔːm/ n
travel: raised structure for passengers peron platforma

platinum /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ adj
musical recording platynowa platynowy

platinum /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ n
metal platyna

platoon /pləˈtuːn/ n
unit of 30-40 soldiers pluton

platypus /ˈplætɪpəs/ /ˈplætɪˌpʊs/ n
Ornithorhynchus anatinus dziobak

play /pleɪ/ n
individual's performance in a sport gra
playful activity zabawa
theatrical performance sztuka
literary composition intended to be represented sztuka

play /pleɪ/ v
act in a manner such that one has fun bawić się grać
act in a performance grać występować
participate in (a sport or game) [[grać]] [[w]] grać
produce music using a musical instrument (intransitive sense, not affecting a noun) grać
produce music using a musical instrument (transitive sense), affecting a noun grać
use a device to hear (a recording) grać odtwarzać puścić

play truant v
to be absent from school without permission wagarować

play with fire v
put oneself in a precarious situation bawić się zapałkami igrać z ogniem

playboy /ˈpleɪˌbɔɪ/ n
man who devotes himself to pleasure playboy

player /ˈpleɪə(ɹ)/ n
dramatic actor aktor aktorka
electronic device odtwarzacz
software application odtwarzacz
who plays any game gracz zawodnik
who plays on a musical instrument muzyk

playful /ˈpleɪfəl/ adj
funny, humorous, jesting, frolicsome żartobliwy

playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ n
large open space to play on, usually for children plac zabaw
small area for children plac zabaw

playing card n
one of usually 52 rectangular pieces of card [[karta]] [[do]] [[gra karta

playlist /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/ n
computing lista odtwarzania playlista

playwright /ˈpleɪˌɹaɪt/ n
writer of plays for the theatre dramaturg

plaza /ˈplɑːzə/ n
a towns' public square plac

plead /plɛd/ /ˈpliːd/ /ˈpliːdəd/ v
to beg błagać

pleasant /ˈplɛzənt/ adj
giving pleasure; pleasing in manner przyjemny

pleasantly adv
in a pleasant manner miło

please /pliːz/ adv
expression of annoyance or impatience błagam błagam cię proszę cię
interjection to make a polite request proszę

please /pliːz/ v
to make happy or satisfy zadowalać uszczęśliwiać

please help me phraseologicalUnit
please help me proszę pomóż mi

please pass the salt phraseologicalUnit
please pass the salt proszę, podaj sól

please repeat after me phraseologicalUnit
phrase proszę powtarzać za mną

please say that again phraseologicalUnit
please say that again Mogłabyś powtórzyć? Mógłbyś powtórzyć? Przepraszam, mogłaby pani powtórzyć? Przepraszam, mógłby pan powtórzyć?

please sit down phraseologicalUnit
please sit down proszę usiąść

please speak more slowly phraseologicalUnit
please speak more slowly proszę mówić wolniej

please turn left phraseologicalUnit
please turn left proszę skręcić w lewo

please turn right phraseologicalUnit
please turn right proszę skręcić w prawo

pleased to meet you phraseologicalUnit
polite formula used when being introduced to somebody miło mi Pana poznać miło mi Panią poznać miło mi Państwa poznać miło mi cię poznać miło mi was poznać

pleasure /ˈplɛʒə/ /ˈplɛʒɚ/ n
a state of being pleased przyjemność

plebs /plɛbz/ n
The common people plebs

plectrum /ˈplɛk.tɹəm/ n
music: small piece for plucking strings plektron kostka

pledge /plɛdʒ/ n
security to payment depozyt kaucja zastaw
solemn promise obietnica

pledge /plɛdʒ/ v
to deposit something as a security; to pawn złożyć zastaw
to make a solemn promise obiecać

plenary /ˈpliːnəɹi/ adj
fully attended plenarny walny

plenipotentiary /plɛn.ɪ.poʊˈtɛn.ʃ(i)əɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃəɹ.i/ adj
invested with full power pełnomocny
of or relating to a plenipotentiary pełnomocny

plenipotentiary /plɛn.ɪ.poʊˈtɛn.ʃ(i)əɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃəɹ.i/ n
person invested with supreme authority ambasador pełnomocnik

pleonasm /ˈpliːənæzəm/ n
redundancy in wording pleonazm
phrase involving pleonasm pleonazm

pleonastic adj
of, or relating to pleonasm pleonastyczny pleonazmiczny

pleophony n
disyllabic reflex in East Slavic languages pełnogłos

pleura n
serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax opłucna

pliable adj
easily bent or formed gibki giętki

plicate /plɪˈkeɪt/ /ˈplaɪkət/ adj
folded składany

plicate /plɪˈkeɪt/ /ˈplaɪkət/ v
biology: to fold składać

pliers /ˈplaɪ.ə(ɹ)z/ n
gripping tool which multiplies the strength of the user's hand cęgi szczypce cążki kombinerki

plight /plaɪt/ n
unfortunate situation kłopoty tarapaty

plonk /plɑŋk/ /plɒŋk/ n
cheap or inferior wine sikacz

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ n
area of land used for building on or planting on działka
course of a story fabuła
graph or diagram wykres
secret plan to achieve an end spisek

plotter n
person intrygant spiskowiec

plough /plaʊ/ n
alternative name for Ursa Major Wielka Niedźwiedzica
device pulled through the ground pług

plough /plaʊ/ v
to use a plough on to prepare for planting orać

plover /ˈplʌvə/ /ˈplʌvɚ/ n
wading bird of the family Charadriidae siewka

plower n
one who plows oracz

plowman /ˈplaʊ.mən/ n
male plower oracz

plowshare n
cutting edge of a plow lemiesz

ploy n
strategy, tactic chwyt

pluck /plʌk/ n
nerve, fortitude, persistence hart ducha odwaga
offal from the trunk of an animal podroby

pluck /plʌk/ v
music: to gently play a single string brzdęknąć
to pull something sharply; to pull something out wyszarpnąć zbierać zebrać
to remove feathers from a bird oskubać skubać
to rob, steal forcibly grabić obrabować ograbić rabować

plucky /ˈplʌki/ adj
having or showing pluck dzielny

plug /plʌɡ/ n
electric connecting device wtyczka
hole filler zatyczka

plug-in /ˈplʌɡɪn/ n
computer program addon plugin wtyczka

plum /plʌm/ n
the fruit śliwka
the tree śliwa

plum blossom n
the blossom of the Prunus mume kwiat śliwy

plumage /ˈpluːmɪdʒ/ n
feathers pierze

plumb line n
cord with a weight attached pion

plumber /ˈplʌmə/ n
one who fits, etc, pipes for water, gas or drainage hydraulik

plummet /ˈplʌm.ət/ n
lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line ciężarek

plummet /ˈplʌm.ət/ v
to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly gwałtownie spadać runąć

plunder /ˈplʌndə(ɹ)/ v
to take all the goods of, by force (as in war) (transitive) plądrować grabić obrabować obłupić ograbić rabować

pluperfect tense n
tense czas zaprzeszły

plural /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ adj
more than one mnogi liczba mnoga

plural /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ n
word in plural form liczba mnoga
the plural number liczba mnoga

pluralist n
advocate of pluralism pluralista

pluralistic adj
characteristic of pluralism pluralistyczny

pluriennial adj
lasting a few years wieloletni

plus /plʌs/ conjunction
arithmetic: sum dodać plus

plus /plʌs/ n
useful addition plus

plus sign n
mathematical symbol plus

plush /plʌʃ/ n
textile fabric plusz

plush toy n
child's soft toy with a plush covering [[pluszowy

plutonium n
chemical element pluton

ply /plaɪ/ n
a layer of material warstwa

plywood n
construction material sklejka dykta

pneumatic /njʊˈmæ.tɪk/ /nʊˈmæ.tɪk/ adj
of or relating to air or other gases pneumatyczny
of or relating to pneumatics pneumatyczny
powered by, or filled with compressed air pneumatyczny

pneumology /ˈnjuːmɑlədʒɪ/ n
the study of the respiratory system and organs pneumonologia

pneumonia /njuˈməʊniə/ /nuˈmoʊniə/ n
inflammation of the lungs zapalenie płuc

poaching n
trespassing in search of game kłusownictwo

pocket /ˈpɑkɪt/ /ˈpɒkɪt/ adj
of a size suitable for putting into a pocket kieszonkowy

pocket /ˈpɑkɪt/ /ˈpɒkɪt/ n
bag stitched to an item of clothing kieszeń
enclosed volume of one substance surrounded by another kieszeń

pocket money n
money given to a child kieszonkowe

pocketknife n
small knife whose blades or tools can fold in its handle scyzoryk

pococurante /ˌpoʊ.koʊ.kjuːˈɹɑːn.ti/ /ˌpəʊ.kəʊ.kjʊəˈɹæn.ti/ adj
apathetic niedbały obojętny

podcast n
podcast podcast

podium /ˈpəʊ.dɪi.ʌm/ n
sports: steepled platform podium
platform podium
sports: result amongst the best three podium
stand used to hold notes when speaking publicly mównica

poem /ˈpoʊ̯əm/ /ˈpoʊ̯ɪm/ /ˈpəʊ̯ɪm/ n
literary piece written in verse wiersz poemat
piece of poetic writing wiersz poemat
piece of writing in the tradition of poetry wiersz poezja

poet /ˈpoʊət/ /ˈpəʊɪt/ n
person who writes poems poeta poetka

poetaster n
unskilled poet wierszokleta

poetess n
female poet poetka

poetic adj
relating to poetry poetycki poetycka

poetry [ˈpɘʊʷɘtɹɪ] [ˈpʰoʊ̯.ətˌɹi] n
class of literature poezja

pogrom /pəˈɡɹoʊm/ /ˈpɒɡɹəm/ n
riot with the intent to massacre or terrorize a certain group, usually Jews pogrom

poignant /ˈpɔɪn.jənt/ adj
evoking strong mental sensation wzruszający
incisive; penetrating ostry
piquant; pungent ostry
sharp-pointed; keen ostry
neat; eloquent; applicable; relevant cięty

poinsettia /ˌpɔɪnˈsɛ.tɪə/ /ˌpɔɪnˈsɛ.ɾ(i)ə/ n
plant gwiazda betlejemska poinsecja

point /pɔɪnt/ n
arithmetic: decimal point (note: many languages use a comma (',') rather than a dot as a decimal point, and hence the translations into these languages reflect this.) przecinek
location or place punkt
geometry: zero-dimensional object punkt
typography: unit of size punkt
opinion which adds to the discussion punkt widzenia
particular moment in an event or occurrence chwila moment
peninsula cypel
sharp tip czubek ostrze szpic
unit of scoring in a game or competition punkt punkty

point /pɔɪnt/ v
direct kierować
to extend finger wskazywać wskazać

point of view n
A position from which something is seen; outlook; standpoint punkt widzenia

point out v
identify with a bodily gesture wskazać wskazywać

pointer /ˈpɔɪntə/ n
anything that points or is used for pointing wskaźnik
computer programming: variable that stores the address of another variable wskaźnik
dog wyżeł
of a timepiece or measuring device wskazówka

pointless /ˈpɔɪntləs/ adj
having no purpose bezsensowny bez sensu

pointsman n
a man in charge of railroad points or switches zwrotniczy

pointy adj
pointed in shape spiczasty szpiczasty

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ n
substance harmful to a living organism trucizna jad

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ v
to use poison to kill or paralyse otruć truć zatruwać

poisonous /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ adj
containing sufficient poison to be dangerous trujący

poke /poʊk/ /pəʊk/ v
to jab with an object such as a finger or a stick dźgnąć

poker /ˈpoʊkɚ/ /ˈpəʊkə/ n
metal rod for poking pogrzebacz
card game poker

poky adj
small and cramped ciasny

polar /ˈpoʊ̯lɚ/ /ˈpəʊ̯lə(ɹ)/ adj
relating to a geographic pole polarny

polar bear n
Ursus maritimus niedźwiedź biały niedźwiedź polarny

polar cap n
high-latitude region covered by ice polarna czapa lodowa

polar circle n
either of the two parallels of the Earth koło podbiegunowe

pole /poʊl/ /pəʊl/ n
long and slender object pręt drąg
type of fishing rod wędzisko
unit of length pręt
extreme of an axis biegun
magnetic point biegun
contact on an electrical device biegun
isolated point (complex analysis) biegun

pole star n
the star Gwiazda Polarna

pole vault n
jumping event where an athlete vaults over a high bar with the aid of a pole skok o tyczce

pole vaulter n
athlete who competes in the pole vault tyczkarka tyczkarz

polecat /ˈpəʊlkæt/ n
Mustela putorius tchórz

polemic /pəˈlɛmɪk/ n
argument or controversy polemika

police /pəˈliːs/ /ˈpliːs/ /ˈpoʊ.liːs/ n
an organisation that enforces the law policja

police car n
automobile used by a police officer radiowóz

police dog n
trained dog for police work pies policyjny

police officer n
an officer in a law enforcement agency policjant policjantka

police station n
building of police force komisariat komenda policji komisariat policji

policeman n
a member of a police force policjant

policewoman n
a female police officer policjantka

policy /ˈpɑləsi/ /ˈpɒləsi/ n
principle of conduct polityka
law: insurance document polisa

policymaker n
one involved in the formulation of policies decydent

polis /ˈpɒ.lɪs/ n
a city or city-state polis

polish /ˈpɑlɪʃ/ /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ n
cleanliness; smoothness; shininess połysk

polish /ˈpɑlɪʃ/ /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ v
make a surface smooth or shiny polerować wygładzać

politburo /ˈpɒlɪtˌbjʊəɹəʊ/ n
the governing Communist council politbiuro Biuro Polityczne

polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj
well-mannered grzeczny uprzejmy

political /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/ adj
concerning or relating to politics polityczny

political correctness n
being politically correct poprawność polityczna

political party n
political organization partia

political prisoner n
person więzień polityczny

politically correct adj
avoiding offense, selectively poprawny politycznie

politician /pɑl.ɪˈtɪʃ.ən/ /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪʃ.ən/ n
one engaged in politics polityk

politics /ˈpɑl.ɪ.tɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/ n
a methodology and activities associated with running a government polityka

polka /ˈpoʊ(l)kə/ /ˈpɒl.kə/ n
dance polka
music for this dance polka

polka dot /ˈpoʊ.kə ˌdɑt/ /ˈpɒl.kə ˌdɒt/ n
uniform round dots forming a pattern on fabric grochy

poll /poʊl/ /pɔl/ /pəʊl/ n
An election or a survey of a particular group ankieta

pollen /ˈpɑlən/ /ˈpɒlən/ n
fine granular substance produced in flowers pyłek

pollute v
to make something harmful skazić

pollution n
the contamination of the environment by harmful substances zanieczyszczenie
something that pollutes; pollutant zanieczyszczenie

polo /ˈpoʊloʊ/ /ˈpəʊləʊ/ n
ball game polo

polo-neck n
a high collar covering the neck; a turtleneck golf

polonaise n
dance polonez
music for this dance polonez

polonium /pəˈloʊni.əm/ /pəˈləʊni.əm/ n
chemical element polon

poltergeist /ˈpɒltəɡaɪst/ /ˈpɵ̙ltəɡaɪst/ n
a disruptive ghost poltergeist

poltroon /pɑlˈtɹun/ /pɒlˈtɹuːn/ n
an ignoble or arrant coward tchórz

poly- /ˈpɒli/ prefix
many poli-

polyamory /ˌpɒliˈæm(ə)ɹi/ n
practices involving relationships with multiple partners poliamoria

polyandry n
plurality of husbands at the same time poliandria

polychrome adj
polichromia

polyclinic n
a clinic in which diseases of many sorts are treated poliklinika przychodnia

polyester n
polymer poliester

polyethylene n
polyethylene polietylen

polygamist /pəˈlɪɡəmɪst/ n
one who practices polygamy poligamista

polygamy /pəˈlɪɡəmi/ n
the having of a plurality of socially bonded sexual partners at the same time poligamia wielożeństwo
zoology: the state or habit of having more than one mate poligamia

polyglot /pɒliːɡlɒt/ adj
Versed in, or speaking, many languages wielojęzyczny kilkujęzyczny kilkujęzykowy różnojęzyczny różnojęzykowy wielojęzykowy

polyglot /pɒliːɡlɒt/ n
one who masters, notably speaks, several languages poliglota
publication containing several versions of the same poliglota

polygon /ˈpɑliɡɑn/ /ˈpɒlɪɡən/ n
plane figure bounded by straight edges wielokąt wielobok

polygynous /pəˈlɪdʒɪnəs/ adj
plurality of wives at the same time poligynia

polygyny /pəˈlɪdʒɪnɪ/ n
plurality of wives at the same time poligynia

polyhedral adj
(geometry) having multiple planar faces or facets wielościenny

polyhedron /pɒliˈhiːdɹən/ n
geometry: solid figure wielościan

polymath /ˈpɑliˌmæθ/ /ˈpɒlɪmæθ/ n
person with extraordinarily broad and comprehensive knowledge polihistor uczony człowiek renesansu encyklopedysta polimat

polymer /ˈpɑ.lɪ.mɚ/ /ˈpɒl.ɨ.mə/ n
molecule consisting of many identical monomers polimer

polymorphism /pɑliˈmɔɹfɪz(ə)m/ /pɒlɪˈmɔːfɪz(ə)m/ n
ability to assume different forms or shapes polimorfizm
biology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex polimorfizm
computer science: feature of object-oriented programming polimorfizm
crystallography: ability of a material to exist in more than one form polimorfizm

polynomial adj
in algebra wielomianowy

polynomial n
algebraic expression wielomian

polynya n
an area of open water surrounded by sea ice połynia płoń

polyphonic adj
of or relating to polyphony polifoniczny

polypropylene n
resin polipropylen

polyptych /ˈpɒlɪptɪk/ n
a work consisting of multiple painted or carved panels joined together poliptyk

polysaccharide n
complex carbohydrate polisacharyd

polysemic /pɒ.lɪ.ˈsiː.mɪk/ adj
having a number of meanings, interpretations or understandings polisemiczny wieloznaczny

polysemous /pəˈlɪs.ɪ.məs/ /ˌpɑːl.iˈsiː.məs/ adj
having multiple meanings polisemiczny wieloznaczny

polysomy n
polisomia

polysynthetic adj
polysynthetic polisyntetyczny

polytechnic n
educational institute politechnika

polytheism /pɒliˈθiˈĭzˈəm/ n
belief in the existence of many gods politeizm wielobóstwo

polytheist n
believer in polytheism politeista

polytope n
geometric shape wielotop

pomegranate /ˈpɑm.ɪˌɡɹæn.ɪt/ /ˈpɒm.ɪˌɡɹæn.ɪt/ n
fruit granat
shrub/tree granatowiec granat

pomelo /ˈpɑməloʊ/ /ˈpɒmɪ̶ləʊ/ n
large fruit of the C. maxima or grandis pomarańcza olbrzymia

pommel horse n
gymnastic apparatus kozioł koń

pompon n
puff or ball as for decoration for cheerleading pompon

pond /pɑnd/ /pɒnd/ n
small lake staw

ponder /ˈpɒn.də(ɹ)/ v
to think deeply dumać rozważać

pontificate /pɑːnˈtɪfɪkət/ /pɒnˈtɪfɪkət/ n
state of a pontifex pontyfikat

pontoon bridge n
a temporary bridge built over floating pontoons most pontonowy

pony /ˈpoʊni/ /ˈpəʊni/ n
small horse kuc

poo n
faecal matter gówno kał kupa

pooch n
mongrel kundel

pood n
Russian unit of mass pud

poodle /ˈpuː.dəl/ n
any of various breeds of poodle pudel

poof /puːf/ /pʊf/ v
to vanish znikać

pool /puːl/ n
body of water basen
small body of standing or stagnant water; a puddle kałuża

pool /puːl/ v
to put together zsumować

poop /puːp/ v
to defecate defekować oddawać kał oddawać stolec robić kupę spuszczać kreta srać

poor /poː/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɹ/ adj
of low quality nędzny
to be pitied biedny
with no possessions or money biedny ubogi

poor /poː/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɹ/ n
those with no possessions biedacy nędznicy

pop-up n
advertisement that pops up when one accesses an Internet page wyskakujące okienko

popcorn /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/ /ˈpɒp.kɔː(ɹ)n/ /ˈpʌp.kɔɹn/ n
a snack food made from corn kernels popped by dry heating popcorn prażona kukurydza

pope /poʊp/ /pəʊp/ n
head of the Roman Catholic Church papież
Russian Orthodox priest pop

poplar n
any of various deciduous trees of the genus Populus topola

poppy /ˈpɑpi/ /ˈpɒpi/ n
colour szkarłat
plant mak

poppycock n
nonsense bzdury

popular /ˈpɑpjələɹ/ /ˈpɒpjʊlə/ adj
liked by many people popularny
of or pertaining to the common people powszechny

popular science n
of, or having to do with popular science popularnonaukowy

population /pɒpjuːˈleɪʃən/ /ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən/ n
all people living within a political or geographical boundary ludność

population density n
average number of people per area gęstość zaludnienia

populism n
a political doctrine or philosophy populizm

porcelain /ˈpɔəɹ.sə.lɪn/ n
anything manufactured from this material porcelana
hard, white, translucent ceramic porcelana

porch /po(ː)ɹtʃ/ /poətʃ/ /pɔɹtʃ/ /pɔːtʃ/ n
a covered and enclosed entrance to a building ganek przedsionek

porcine /ˈpoʊɹ.saɪn/ /ˈpoʊɹ.sɪn/ adj
of or pertaining to the pig wieprzowy świński

porcupine n
large rodent jeżozwierz

pore /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ n
a tiny opening in the skin por

pork /po(ː)ɹk/ /poək/ /pɔɹk/ /pɔːk/ n
meat of a pig wieprzowina

pork rind n
food made from pork skin skwarki

pornocracy /pɔˈnɑkɹəsi/ /pɔːˈnɒkɹəsɪ/ n
government by, or dominated by, prostitutes or corrupt persons pornokracja

pornocracy /pɔˈnɑkɹəsi/ /pɔːˈnɒkɹəsɪ/ pn
period of the papacy known as the saeculum obscurum pornokracja

pornographer n
person involved in creation or dissemination of pornography pornograf

pornographic adj
containing an explicit depiction of sexual activity pornograficzny

pornography /pɔɹˈnɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /pɔː(ɹ)ˈnɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ n
depiction of sexual subject matter with prurient intent pornografia

porosity n
measure of how porous a material is porowatość
state of being porous porowatość

porpoise /ˈpɔːpəs/ /ˈpɔːɹpəs/ n
cetacean morświn

porridge /ˈpɒɹɪdʒ/ /ˈpɔɹɪdʒ/ n
owsianka kasza

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ adj
of or relating to port, the left-hand side of a vessel lewoburtowy

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ n
dock or harbour port
left-hand side of a vessel when facing the front bakburta lewa burta
computing: logical or physical construct into and from which data are transferred port
fortified wine porto portwajn

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ v
computing: to adapt a program so that it works on a different platform konwertować

port city n
city built around a port miasto portowe

port of call n
any port being visited by a ship port pośredni

port wine n
A type of fortified wine traditionally made in Portugal portwajn

portable /ˈpɔɹtəbəl/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbəl/ adj
able to be carried or moved przenośny
running on multiple systems przenośny

portal /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təl/ n
entry point portal
website portal
grandiose entrance portal

portcullis /pɔːtˈkʌlɪs/ n
gate in the form of a grating brona

portentous adj
ominous; portending evil złowieszczy

portentously /pɔːˈten.təs.li/ adv
in a pompous manner pompatycznie
in an ominous manner złowieszczo

porthole n
circular window bulaj

portion /ˈpoəɹʃən/ /ˈpɔɹʃən/ /ˈpɔːʃən/ n
allocated amount porcja

portmanteau /pɔːtˈmæn.təʊ/ /pɔːɹtˈmæntoʊ/ n
case waliza

portmanteau word n
word which combines the meaning of two words kontaminacja skrzyżowanie wyrazów zbitka słowna zbitka wyrazowa

portrait /ˈpoətɹɪt/ /ˈpoʊɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔːtɹɪt/ n
painting of a person portret
an accurate depiction of a person, a mood, etc. portret

portraitist n
one who makes portraits portrecista portrecistka

portray v
figuratively: to describe in words opisywać portretować
to paint or draw the likeness of portretować

posh /pɑʃ/ /pɒʃ/ adj
associated with the upper classes luksusowy

position /pəˈzɪʃən/ n
place, location pozycja położenie
post of employment stanowisko
stand stanowisko
posture pozycja
status or rank miejsce pozycja

positional notation n
a notation for numbers system pozycyjny

positive /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪv/ adj
mathematics: greater than zero dodatni
legal: formally laid down dodatni

positive degree n
that state of an adjective or adverb indicating simple quality, without comparison stopień równy

positron /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɹɑn/ /ˈpɒz.ɪ.tɹɒn/ n
positron pozyton

possess /pəˈzɛs/ v
to have; to have ownership of posiadać
to take control of someone's body or mind opętać posiadać

possession /pəˈzɛʃən/ n
a territory under the rule of another country posiadłość
ownership; taking, holding, keeping something as one's own posiadanie
something that is owned dobytek własność
the state of being possessed by a spirit or demon opętanie

possessive pronoun n
pronoun which expresses possession zaimek dzierżawczy

possibility /ˌpɑsɪˈbɪliti/ /ˌpɒsɪˈbɪliti/ n
quality of being possible możliwość

possible /ˈpɑsɪbl̩/ /ˈpɒsɪbl̩/ adj
able but not certain to happen możliwy
capable of being done or achieved; feasible możliwy

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ n
long dowel or plank protruding from the ground słup
individual message in a forum post wiadomość wypowiedź

post office n
place poczta

post office box n
box hired as collection point for mail skrytka pocztowa

post-Soviet adj
post-Soviet poradziecki postsowiecki

post-traumatic stress disorder n
condition that develops following some stressful situation zespół stresu pourazowego

post-war adj
pertaining to a period following the end of a war powojenny

postage stamp n
piece of paper indicating postage has been paid znaczek znaczek pocztowy

postal [ˈpoʊstl̩] [ˈpəʊstl̩] adj
relating to mail pocztowy

postalveolar /ˌpoʊstælˈviələɹ/ /ˌpəʊstælviˈəʊlə(ɹ)/ adj
articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the alveolar ridge postalweolarny zadziąsłowy

postalveolar /ˌpoʊstælˈviələɹ/ /ˌpəʊstælviˈəʊlə(ɹ)/ n
any sound articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the alveolar ridge [[spółgłoska]] [[postalweolarny [[spółgłoska]] [[zadziąsłowy

postcard /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/ n
rectangular piece of thick paper to be mailed without an envelope pocztówka karta pocztowa

postcode /ˈpəʊs(t)kəʊd/ n
sequence of letters and/or numbers added to a postal address kod pocztowy

poster n
afisz plakat

posterior chamber n
space between iris and lens komora tylna oka

posterity /ˈpɒstɛɹɪti/ n
all the future generations potomstwo

posthumous /ˈpɒs.tʃə.məs/ adj
in reference to a work, published after the author's death pośmiertny
taking place after one's death pośmiertny

posthumously adv
after death pośmiertnie

postmodernism /pəʊstˈmɑdɚnɪzəm/ n
a style of art, literature, etc postmodernizm

postmodernity n
the state or condition of being postmodern ponowoczesność

postpone v
to delay or put off an event odkładać odraczać odroczyć odłożyć

postscript /ˈpoʊst.skɹɪpt/ n
addendum to a letter dopisek post scriptum

postscriptum /ˌpəʊstˈskɹɪptəm/ n
after the writing post scriptum postscriptum

pot /pɑt/ /pɒt/ n
money wagered pula
trap for crabs and other seafood wereżka więcierz
vessel for cooking or storing food etc. garnek
marijuana marihuana trawa zioło

pot calling the kettle black /ˈpɑt ˈkɔliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ /ˈpɒt ˈkɔːliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ n
situation in which somebody accuses someone else of a fault shared by the accuser przyganiał kocioł garnkowi

potable /ˈpoʊ.tə.b(ə)l/ /ˈpəʊ.tə.b(ə)l/ adj
good for drinking pitny

potash /pɒt.æʃ/ n
pot ash potaż
potassium carbonate etc potaż

potassium n
id=Q703|the chemical element potas

potassium hydroxide n
potassium hydroxide wodorotlenek potasu

potato /pəˈteɪtoʊ/ /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ n
plant tuber eaten as starchy vegetable ziemniak kartofel pyra

potato beetle n
Colorado beetle stonka ziemniaczana

potato crisp n
thin fried slice of potato frytka

potato masher n
utensil for mashing potatoes tłuczek do ziemniaków

potato pancake n
potato pancake placek ziemniaczany

potato salad n
salad made from chopped boiled potatoes [[sałatka]] [[ziemniaczany

potency n
ability or capacity to perform potencja
power potencja
strength potencja

potentate /ˈpoʊ.tən.teɪt/ /ˈpəʊ.tən.teɪt/ n
a powerful leader magnat potentat

potential /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ adj
existing in possibility potencjalny

potential /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ n
currently unrealized ability potencjał
energy of a unit electrical charge potencjał

potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/ adv
in a manner showing much potential; with the possibility of happening in a given way potencjalnie

potentiometer n
user-adjustable variable resistor potencjometr

potion /pəʊ.ʃən/ /ˈpoʊ.ʃən/ n
small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical mikstura napój leczniczy napój magiczny

potter /ˈpɒtə/ n
one who makes pots and ceramic wares garncarz garncarka

pottery /ˈpɑːtɚɹi/ /ˈpɒtəɹi/ n
fired ceramic wares that contain clay when formed ceramika
practise or craft of making pottery garncarstwo

potty /ˈpɒti/ n
children's chamberpot nocnik

pouch /paʊt͡ʃ/ n
small bag sakiewka sakwa saszetka

poultry /ˈpoʊltɹi/ /ˈpəʊltɹi/ n
birds drób
meat drób

pound /paʊnd/ n
unit of currency funt
unit of mass (16 ounces avoirdupois) funt

pound sterling /paʊnd ˈstɜː(ɹ).lɪŋ/ n
currency of the UK funt szterling

pour /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ v
to cause to flow in a stream lać

pour down the drain v
to waste prior work wyrzucać w błoto wyrzucić w błoto

pour out v
distribute or spread (something), as if it were a liquid wylać wylewać wysypać

poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/ /ˈpɒvəti/ n
quality or state of being poor bieda ubóstwo

powder /ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/ n
fine particles of any dry substance proszek przysypka puder zasypka

powder keg n
volatile situation beczka prochu
barrel of gun powder beczka prochu

powdered sugar /ˈpaʊ.dəd ˈʃʊɡ.ə/ /ˈpaʊ.dɚd ˈʃʊɡ.ɚ/ n
very finely ground sugar used in icings, etc cukier puder

power /ˈpaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈpaʊə(ɹ)/ n
capability or influence władza moc możność
control, particularly legal or political władza
electricity, electricity supply zasilanie
influential nation, company etc. potęga mocarstwo
maths: product of equal factors potęga
physical force or strength siła
physics: measure of the rate of doing work or transferring energy moc

power /ˈpaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈpaʊə(ɹ)/ v
to provide power for zasilać

power of attorney n
authorisation pełnomocnictwo upoważnienie
document pełnomocnictwo

power set n
set of all subsets of a set zbiór potęgowy

power station n
an industrial complex where electricity is produced elektrownia

power supply n
part of apparatus zasilacz

powerful /ˈpaʊəfʊl/ /ˈpaʊɚfʊl/ adj
having or capable of exerting power, potency or influence mocny potężny

powerless adj
lacking sufficient power or strength bezsilny

powers that be n
holders of power grupa trzymająca władzę

practical /ˈpɹæktɪkəl/ adj
based on practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis praktyczny
being likely to be effective and applicable to a real situation praktyczny

practical joke n
something done for amusement figiel psikus

practicality n
state of being practical or feasible praktyczność

practically /ˈpɹæktɪkli/ adv
In practice, in effect praktycznie
almost completely niemal prawie że

practice /ˈpɹæktɪs/ n
actual operation or experiment, in contrast to theory praktyka
an ongoing pursuit of a craft or profession praktyka
customary action, habit, or behaviour nawyk
repetition of an activity to improve skill ćwiczenie praktyka

practice makes perfect proverb
if one practices an activity enough, one will eventually master it ćwiczenie czyni mistrza trening czyni mistrza

practicum /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəm/ n
college course praktyka praktyka studencka

practise /ˈpɹæktɪs/ v
to perform or observe in a habitual fashion praktykować
to pursue (a career, especially law, fine art or medicine) praktykować zajmować się
to repeat an activity as a way of improving one's skill ćwiczyć
to perform or execute a craft or skill ćwiczyć

praetor /ˈpɹiːtɔː/ n
Roman administrative official pretor

pragmatic /pɹæɡˈmætɪk/ adj
practical pragmatyczny

prairie dog n
burrowing rodent nieświszczuk piesek preriowy

praise /pɹeɪz/ n
commendation; favorable representation in words pochwała

praise /pɹeɪz/ v
to give praise to chwalić pochwalić

pram /pɹæm/ n
perambulator wózek wózek dziecięcy

prank /pɹeɪŋk/ /pɹæŋk/ n
practical joke or mischievous trick figiel kawał

prankster n
one who performs pranks kawalarz dowcipniś figlarz psotnik

praseodymium n
chemical element prazeodym

prawn /pɹɔːn/ n
large shrimp krewetka

pray /pɹeɪ/ v
to beg humbly for aid błagać
to talk to God modlić
to petition a higher being modlić

prayer /pɹɛə(ɹ)/ /pɹɛɚ/ n
a request; a petition pragnienie modlitwa
practice of communicating with one's God modlitwa modły
the act of praying modlitwa modły
a meeting held for the express purpose of praying modlitwa modły
the specific words or methods used for praying modlitwa

prayer beads n
różaniec subha tasbih

prayer book n
book modlitewnik

praying mantis n
any of various predatory insects of the Mantidae family modliszka

pre- prefix
before przed

pre-Socratic /ˌpɹiːsɒˈkɹætɪk/ adj
related to the pre-Socratic philosophers przedsokratejski

pre-ejaculate n
pre-ejaculate preejakulat

pre-war adj
Before a war przedwojenny

preach to the choir v
speaking to those that already believe wyłamywać otwarte drzwi

preacher n
one who preaches kaznodzieja

preamble /ˈpɹɪiˌæmbl̩/ n
short statement or remark, especially an explanatory introduction to a formal document or statute preambuła

precede /pɹəˈsiːd/ v
go before, go in front of poprzedzać

precedent /pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/ /ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/ /ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/ n
past act used as example precedens
prior judgment in law precedens

precession n
astronomical term precesja
physics term precesja

precious /ˈpɹɛʃəs/ adj
of high value or worth cenny drogi drogocenny

precious metal n
metallic element with high economic value kruszec metal szlachetny

precipice /ˈpɹɛs.ə.pɪs/ /ˈpɹɛsɪpɪs/ n
a very steep cliff przepaść

precipitation /pɹɪ.sɪ.pɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
weather: water falling from the atmosphere opad atmosferyczny

precise /pɹɪˈsaɪs/ adj
exact dokładny

precisely /pɹɪˈsaɪsli/ adv
in a precise manner dokładnie precyzyjnie

preclude /pɹɪˈkluːd/ v
rule out wykluczyć wykluczać

precognition /ˌpɹiːkɒɡˈnɪʃn̩/ n
knowledge of something that is to occur in the future prekognicja

precursor /ˈpɹiːˌkɜɹ.səɹ/ n
forerunner, predecessor prekursor

predator /ˈpɹe.də.təɹ/ n
any animal or other organism drapieżnik

predecessor /ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsɚ/ /ˈpɹɛd.ə.sɛs.ɚ/ n
model or type which precedes poprzednik
one who precedes poprzednik

predicate /ˈpɹɛdɪkət/ n
grammar orzeczenie
logic predykat funkcja zdaniowa

predicative /pɹɪˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ n
an element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb orzecznik

predict v
to state, or make something known in advance przewidywać przewidzieć

predictable /pɹɪˈdɪktəbl̩/ adj
able to be predicted przewidywalny

prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃn/ n
a statement about the future prognoza przepowiednia przewidywanie

predisposition n
the state of being predisposed predyspozycja

predominant adj
common or widespread; prevalent przeważający
significant or important; dominant dominujący

preemption n
computing: temporary interruption of a process wywłaszczenie

preface /ˈpɹɛfəs/ n
beginning or introductory portion coming before the main text of a document or book przedmowa wstęp

prefecture n
The district governed by a prefect prefektura

prefer /pɹɪˈfɜː/ /pɹɪˈfɝ/ v
to favor woleć preferować

preferable /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹəb(ə)l/ adj
Better than some other option [[bardziej]] [[odpowiedni]] lepszy odpowiedniejszy

preferably /ˈpɹɛfɹəˌbli/ adv
in preference chętniej

preferences n
user-specified settings of parameters in computer software preferencje

prefix /ˈpɹiːfɪks/ n
letters at the beginning of a word przedrostek

pregnancy n
condition ciąża brzemienność

pregnant /ˈpɹɛɡnənt/ adj
carrying developing offspring within the body ciężarny

prehensile /pɹiˈhɛnsəl/ /pɹɪˈhɛn.saɪl/ adj
able to take hold of objects chwytny

prehistoric adj
of relating to the epoch before written record prehistoryczny

preimage n
set containing exactly every member of the domain of a function such that the member is mapped by the function onto an element of a given subset of the codomain of the function przeciwobraz

prejudge v
form a judgement in advance przesądzać przesądzić

prejudice /ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/ n
adverse judgement formed beforehand uprzedzenie
any preconceived opinion uprzedzenie

prejudiced adj
having prejudices uprzedzone uprzedzony

prelate /ˈpɹɛlət/ n
clergyman prałat

preliminary /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnəɹi/ /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnɛɹi/ adj
in preparation for the main matter wstępny

premarital adj
before one’s marriage przedmałżeński

premature /ˌpɹi.məˈtʊɹ/ /ˌpɹɛ.məˈtjʊə/ adj
occurring before a state of readiness or maturity przedwczesny

prematurely adv
in a premature manner przedwcześnie

premenstrual /pɹiˈmɛnztɹ(əw)əl/ /ˌpɹiːˈmɛnstɹʊəl/ adj
occurring in the time period during the menstrual cycle przedmiesiączkowy

premiere /pɹəˈmɪɚ/ /ˈpɹɛmjɛə/ n
first showing of a film, play or other form of entertainment premiera

premise /ˈpɹɛ.mɪs/ n
either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced przesłanka
proposition antecedently supposed or proved przesłanka
piece of real estate nieruchomość parcela

premium /ˈpɹimiəm/ n
a bonus paid in addition to normal payments premia
a prize or award nagroda
the amount to be paid for an insurance policy składka

premolar n
tooth przedtrzonowiec

premonition n
strong intuition przeczucie

prenatal adj
being or happening before birth prenatalny

prenup n
prenuptial agreement intercyza

preoccupied adj
concerned with something else, distracted zafrapowany zamyślony zaniepokojony zatroskany zmartwiony

preorder n
binary relation praporządek

preorder v
to order in advance preorderować

prepaid /pɹiːˈpeɪd/ adj
paid for in advance przedpłacony

prepare /pɹɪˈpɛə/ /pɹɪˈpɛəɹ/ v
to make ready for a specific future purpose przygotować

prepayment n
payment in advance przedpłata

preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ n
grammar: a type of word like "of, from, for, by" przyimek

prepositional article n
contraction of a preposition and an article przyimek ściągnięty

prepositional phrase n
phrase containing both a preposition and its complement wyrażenie przyimkowe

prepuce /ˈpɹiːpjuːs/ n
prepuce / foreskin napletek

presbyter /ˈpɹezbɪtə/ /ˈpɹezbɪtɚ/ n
priest in various churches kapłan prezbiter

prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪpʃən/ n
written order for the administration of a medicine recepta

presence /ˈpɹɛzəns/ n
fact or condition of being present obecność

present /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ n
current time teraźniejszość

present /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ v
bring into the presence of przedstawiać prezentować
give (someone) as gift or award wręczać

present perfect continuous n
tense that expresses an unbroken action continuing at the present time czas teraźniejszy dokonany ciągły

present tense n
form of language czas teraźniejszy

presentation /ˌpɹɛzənˈteɪʃən/ n
presenting to an audience prezentacja

presentiment n
a premonition; a feeling that something, often of undesirable nature, is going to happen przeczucie

preservative adj
tending to preserve zapobiegawczy

preservative n
any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve konserwant środek konserwujący

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ v
to protect zachować

preside v
to act as a president or chairperson prezydować przewodniczyć

presidency /ˈpɹezɪdənsi/ n
office or role of president prezydentura
time during which one is president prezydentura przewodnictwo

president /ˈpɹɛzɨdənt/ n
the head of state of a republic prezydent prezydentka
the primary leader of a corporation przewodniczący dyrektor prezes rektor

press /pɹɛs/ n
device used to apply pressure prasa
printed media prasa

press conference n
question and answer session with members of television, print and other media konferencja prasowa

presstitute n
a person or media entity reporting news in such a biased manner dziennikurwa presstytutka

pressure /ˈpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈpɹɛʃ.ɚ] n
a pressing; force applied to a surface nacisk ciśnienie
mental strain nacisk
physics: amount of force divided by area ciśnienie

pressure cooker n
cooking vessel szybkowar

prestidigitator n
who performs feats of prestidigitation prestidigitator

prestige /pɹɛˈsti(d)ʒ/ n
dignity, status, or esteem prestiż

prestigious /pɹɛˈstɪdʒ.əs/ adj
of high prestige prestiżowy

presumably /pɹɪˈzjuːməbli/ /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/ adv
able to be sensibly presumed przypuszczalnie

presume /pɹiˈz(j)um/ /pɹɪˈzjuːm/ v
to assume to be true, suppose przypuszczać

presumptuous /pɹiˈzəmptʃəs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.tjuː.əs/ adj
going beyond what is proper bezczelny

pretend /pɹɪˈtɛnd/ v
to allege falsely udawać

pretender n
claimant to a throne pretendent

preterite /ˈpɹɛtəɹət/ adj
showing an action at a determined moment in the past przeszły

preterite /ˈpɹɛtəɹət/ n
preterite tense; simple past [[czas]] [[przeszły]]

pretext n
false, contrived or assumed purpose pretekst wymówka

prettily adv
in a pretty manner ładnie

pretty /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ adj
especially of women and children: pleasant, attractive ładny

pretty /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ adv
somewhat całkiem

pretzel /ˈpɹɛt.səl/ v
toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot precel

prevention is better than cure proverb
It is better to prevent the creation of a problem than to have to deal with it afterwards. lepiej zapobiegać niż leczyć

preview /pɹiːvjʉː/ n
advance showing of a film, exhibition etc. prapremiera
foretaste of something przedsmak
something seen in advance podgląd

previous /ˈpɹivi.əs/ /ˈpɹiːvɪəs/ adj
premature przedwczesny
prior poprzedni ubiegły

previously /ˈpɹivi.əsli/ /ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/ adv
at an earlier time poprzednio

prey /pɹeɪ/ n
that which may be seized by animals żer

priapism n
medical condition priapizm ciągotka

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ n
cost of an action or deed cena
cost required to gain possession of something cena

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ v
determine or put a price on something wycenić

price list n
list of items with prices cennik

priceless adj
so precious as not to be sold at any price bezcenny

prick /pɹɪk/ n
(slang) a penis chuj
feeling of being pierced or punctured ukłucie

prickle n
A small, sharp pointed object, such as a thorn kolec

pride /pɹaɪd/ n
sense of one's own worth, and abhorrence of what is beneath or unworthy of one duma
that of which one is proud; that which excites boasting or self-gratulation; the occasion or ground of self-esteem duma
quality or state of being proud; inordinate self-esteem; an unreasonable conceit of one's own superiority in talents, beauty, wealth, rank etc. duma
proud or disdainful behavior or treatment; insolence or arrogance of demeanor; haughty bearing and conduct duma

pride comes before a fall proverb
Translations pycha poprzedza upadek

prie-dieu /pɹiːˈdjəː/ n
a piece of furniture on which someone can pray klęcznik

priest /ˈpɹiːst/ n
clergyman ksiądz kapłan duchowny klecha

primary school n
first formal, obligatory school szkoła podstawowa

primatologist n
scientist whose speciality is primatology prymatolog

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ adj
first in excellence, quality, or value pierwszy
first in importance, degree, or rank pierwszy
first in time, order, or sequence pierwszy
mathematics: having no factors except itself and unity pierwsza

prime minister n
chief member of the cabinet and head of the government premier

prime number n
natural number liczba pierwsza

prime time n
block of television programming prime time

primer /ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹaɪmɚ/ /ˈpɹɪ.mɚ/ n
introductory textbook elementarz

primeval forest n
large forest unaffected by humans puszcza

primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/ adj
one of the adjectival senses prymitywny

primogeniture n
exclusive right of inheritance belonging to the eldest child pierworodztwo pierworództwo primogenitura
state of being the firstborn of the children of the same parents pierworodztwo pierworództwo

primordial /pɹaɪˈmɔɹ.di.əl/ /pɹaɪˈmɔː.di.əl/ adj
earliest początkowy pierwotny

primrose /ˈpɹɪmˌɹoʊz/ /ˈpɹɪmˌɹəʊz/ n
flower pierwiosnek
plant of the genus Primula pierwiosnek prymula

primula n
plant of Primula prymula

prince /pɹɪns/ n
male ruler or head of a principality książę kniaź
son or male-line grandson of a reigning monarch książę

princess /pɹɪnˈsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɛs/ n
female member of royal family księżniczka
female monarch, or wife of a ruler księżna

principal /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪp̬əl/ adj
primary, main podstawowy

principal /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪp̬əl/ n
the money originally invested or loaned kapitał

principality /pɹɪnsɪˈpælɪti/ n
region księstwo

principle /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ n
moral rule or aspect zasada
rule of nature prawo zasada
rule to solve a problem zasada reguła
fundamental assumption zasada reguła

print /pɹɪnt/ v
to produce a copy of a text or image on a surface, especially by machine drukować
to write clearly pisać drukowanymi literami

printable adj
worthy or capable of being printed drukowalny

printed circuit board n
board holding chips etc. obwód drukowany

printer /ˈpɹɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹɪntɚ/ n
computing: device used to print text or images drukarka
operator of a printing press drukarz

printing house n
commercial company drukarnia

printing press n
machine for printing maszyna drukarska

prior n
a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot przeor

priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ n
goal of a person or an organisation priorytet
item's relative importance priorytet

priory n
monastery or convent governed by a prior or prioress klasztor

prism /pɹɪzm/ n
block used to split or reflect light pryzmat
geometry: polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape graniastosłup

prismatoid n
polyhedron pryzmatoid

prison /ˈpɹɪzən/ n
confinement in a prison więzienie
place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes więzienie pierdel

prisoner /ˈpɹɪzənə/ /ˈpɹɪzənəɹ/ n
figurative: any person held against his or her will jeniec
person incarcerated in a prison więzień

prisoner of war n
soldier or combatant captured by the enemy jeniec wojenny

pristine /pɹɪsˈtiːn/ adj
pertaining to the earliest state of something pierwotny
unspoiled dziewiczy, nietknięty

privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ /ˈpɹɪv.ə.si/ n
state of being private prywatność

private /ˈpɹaɪvɪt/ adj
not accessible by the public prywatny

private /ˈpɹaɪvɪt/ n
rank szeregowy
soldier szeregowy

privatization n
transfer from the government to private ownership prywatyzacja

privet /ˈpɹɪvɪt/ n
Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum ligustr

privilege /ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪdʒ/ n
particular benefit, advantage, or favor przywilej

pro- /pɹoʊ/ /pɹəʊ/ prefix
prefix meaning supporting or favouring pro-
prefix przed-

pro-lifer n
person with pro-life views antyaborcjonista zygotarianin

proabortionist n
one who supports or defends the practice and/or legality of abortion aborcjonista aborcjonistka

probability n
mathematical probability prawdopodobieństwo
state of being probable; likelihood prawdopodobieństwo

probability measure n
measure on probability space miara probabilistyczna

probability space n
notion in probability theory przestrzeń probabilistyczna

probability theory n
study of probability rachunek prawdopodobieństwa

probable /ˈpɹɑbəbl̩/ /ˈpɹɒbəbl̩/ adj
likely to be true prawdopodobny

probably /ˈpɹɑbli/ /ˈpɹɑbəbli/ /ˈpɹɒbli/ /ˈpɹɒbəbli/ adv
in all likelihood prawdopodobnie

probation /ˌpɹoʊˈbeɪʃən/ n
period of conditional employment or engagement okres próbny staż

probity /ˈpɹəʊbɪti/ n
integrity uczciwość

problem /ˈpɹɒbləm/ n
difficulty problem kłopot
schoolwork exercise zadanie

problematic /ˌpɹɑblɛˈmætɪk/ /ˌpɹɒblɛˈmætɪk/ adj
posing a problem problematyczny

procedure /pɹəˈsidʒɚ/ /pɹəˈsiːdʒə/ n
method for performing a task procedura

process /ˈpɹoʊ̯.sɛs/ /ˈpɹɑs.ɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊ̯.sɛs/ n
series of events to produce a result proces

processed cheese n
any of several types of natural cheese ser topiony

processor /ˈpɹɑˌsɛsə˞/ /ˈpɹəʊˌsɛsə(ɹ)/ n
microprocessor procesor

proclitic n
clitic which joins with the following word proklityka

procrastination /pɹoʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
act of postponing, delaying or putting off zwłoka prokrastynacja

proctologist n
expert in proctology proktolog

procure /pɹoʊˈkjʊɹ/ /pɹəˈkjʊə/ v
sprokurować wystarać się

procurement /pɹəˈkjʊə.mənt/ n
act of procuring or obtaining zaopatrzenie
purchasing department of a company zaopatrzenie

prodigal /ˈpɹɑdɪɡəl/ /ˈpɹɒdɪɡəl/ adj
wastefully extravagant marnotrawny rozrzutny

prodigal son n
one who returns syn marnotrawny

produce /pɹəˈdjuːs/ /pɹəˈdus/ v
to make or manufacture produkować wytwarzać

product /ˈpɹɑd.ʌkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.ʌkt/ n
amount created by a process produkcja iloczyn
commodity for sale produkt iloczyn
result of chemical reaction produkt iloczyn
consequence of efforts efekt wynik
multiplication result iloczyn produkt

product placement n
a form of advertising lokowanie produktu

profanity n
obscene, lewd or abusive language przekleństwo wulgaryzm

profession /pɹəˈfɛʃən/ n
occupation zawód fach

professional /pɹəˈfɛʃənl̩/ n
expert profesjonalista zawodowiec
person who earns his living from a specified activity profesjonalista zawodowiec

professionalism n
status or methods of a professional profesjonalizm

professionally adv
in a professional manner profesjonalnie

professor /pɹəˈfɛsə/ /pɹəˈfɛsɚ/ n
a higher ranking for a teacher or faculty member at a college or university profesor

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ n
benefit zysk

profitable adj
producing profit dochodowy

profound /pɹəˈfaʊnd/ adj
intellectually deep głęboki

profusion n
abundance obfitość

progenitor /pɹoʊˈdʒɛn.ɪ.tɚ/ /pɹəʊˈdʒɛn.ɪ.tə/ n
a predecessor of something poprzednik
any of a person's direct ancestors przodek
someone who originates something pomysłodawca prekursor

progeny /ˈpɹɑːdʒəni/ /ˈpɹɒdʒəni/ n
offspring potomek potomstwo

prognosis /pɹɑːɡˈnoʊsɪs/ /pɹɒɡˈnəʊsɪs/ n
forecast of the future course of a disease prognoza
forecast of the future course, or outcome, of a situation prognoza

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ n
leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity program
set of structured activities program
software application program
performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television program audycja

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ v
to enter a program or other instructions into a computer programować

programmer /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɚ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmə/ n
a device that installs a software program into some other machine programator
one who writes computer programs programista programistka

programming /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmɪŋ/ n
activity of writing a computer program programowanie

programming language /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ n
code of reserved words and symbols język programowania

progress /ˈpɹɑɡɹɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹɛs/ n
a moving forward postęp
advance or growth of civilization postęp

progression n
mathematical sequence ciąg postęp

prohibit /pɹoʊˈhɪbɪt/ /pɹəˈhɪbɪt/ v
to proscribe officially zakazywać zakazać

prohibition /ˌpɹoʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/ /ˌpɹəʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/ n
law that prohibits something zakaz

project /pɹəˈdʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑdʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑdʒˌɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒdʒɛkt/ n
planned endeavor projekt

project management n
discipline of organizing and managing project resources zarządzanie projektami

projectile /pɹə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛktʌɪl/ /pɹəˈdʒɛk.taɪl/ n
object intended to be or having been fired from a weapon pocisk

projection /pɹəˈdʒɛkʃən/ n
action of projecting, throwing or propelling something rzucanie
display of an image by a projector projekcja wyświetlenie
forecast or prognosis obtained by extrapolation prognoza przewidywanie
geometry: image of an object on a surface of fewer dimensions projekcja rzut
mathematics: transformation extracting a fragment of an object projekcja rzut
photography: image cast by a translucent object odwzorowanie projekcja
psychology: belief that others have similar thoughts and experiences as oneself projekcja
something which projects występ

projector n
optical device projektor rzutnik

proletariat /ˌpɹoʊlɪˈtɛəɹi.ət/ n
working class or lower class proletariat

proliferation /pɹəˌlɪfəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
the process by which an organism produces others of its kind rozprzestrzenienie

proline n
nonessential amino acid; C₅H₉NO₂ prolina

promenade /pɹɑməˈneɪd/ /ˈpɹɒmənɑːd/ n
place to walk promenada

promethium n
chemical element promet

promiscuous /pɹəˈmɪskjuːəs/ adj
being in a mode in which a NIC gathers all network traffic nasłuchujący
indiscriminate in choice of sexual partners rozwiązły promiskuityczny

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ n
vow obietnica

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ v
to commit to something or action obiecać

promissory note n
document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money weksel

promote v
advocate or urge on behalf of something promować
raise someone to a more important, responsible, or remunerative job or rank awansować

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ adj
quick prędkie

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ n
a computer prompt monit
a reminder or cue podpowiedź

prompter n
person in a theater sufler suflerka

pronaos /pɹoʊˈneɪ.ɒs/ /pɹoʊˈneɪ.əs/ n
the inner area of the portico of a Greek or Roman temple pronaos

prong /pɹɑŋ/ n
thin, pointed, projecting part ząb grot kolec szpica

pronoun /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ /ˈpɹəʊnaʊn/ n
type of noun zaimek

pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/ v
to officially declare oznajmić
to sound out a word wymawiać wymówić

pronunciation /pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
way in which words are pronounced wymowa
sound of a word wymowa

pronunciation dictionary n
dictionary that provides pronunciations of words słownik wymowy

proof /pɹuf/ /pɹuːf/ /pɹʉːf/ n
any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth dowód
the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief dowód
process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed dowód

proof by contradiction n
proof of a statement adduced by deriving a contradiction from the statement's negation dowód nie wprost sprowadzenie do absurdu

proofread /ˈpɹuːfɹiːd/ /ˈpɹuːfɹɛd/ v
to check for errors in spelling and grammar poprawiać

proofreader n
person who proofreads korektor
person whose occupation is to proofread korektor

prop /pɹɒp/ n
object placed against or under another, to support it oparcie podpora ostoja podpórka podstawka stojak

propaganda /ˌpɹɒpəˈɡændə/ [ˌpɹɑp.ə.ˈɡæn.də] [ˌpɹɒp.ə.ˈɡæn.də] n
concerted set of messages propaganda

propagandist /pɹɒpəˈɡandɪst/ n
Person who disseminates propaganda propagandysta propagandystka propagandzista

propane /ˈpɹoʊpeɪn/ n
aliphatic hydrocarbon: C₃H₈ propan

propeller n
mechanical device used to propel śmigło śruba

propensity /pɹəˈpɛnsɪti/ n
tendency skłonność

proper /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ˈpɹɒ.pə/ /ˈpɹɔp.ə/ adj
following the established standards of behavior or manners właściwy
fit, suitable właściwy

proper fraction n
arithmetic: a vulgar fraction ułamek właściwy

proper noun n
the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity nazwa własna

property /ˈpɹɑp.ɚt.i/ /ˈpɹɒp.ət.i/ n
an attribute characteristic of a class of objects wyróżnik
attribute or abstract quality associated with an object, individual or concept cecha właściwość własność
exclusive right of possessing, enjoying and disposing of a thing własność posiadanie prawo własności
piece of real estate posiadłość posesja
something owned własność

property tax n
tax based on the value of property podatek od nieruchomości

prophase n
the first stage of mitosis profaza
the first stage of meiosis profaza

prophecy /ˈpɹɑfəsi/ /ˈpɹɒf.ə.si/ n
prediction proroctwo przepowiednia

prophet /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒ.fɪt/ n
one who speaks by divine inspiration prorok prorokini

prophetess /pɹɒfɪˈtɛs/ n
female prophet prorokini

prophylactic /pɹɒfəˈlæktɪk/ adj
Serving to prevent or protect against an undesired effect, especially disease profilaktyczny

propiska /pɹəˈpɪskə/ n
system of mandatory registration in ex-USSR propiska zameldowanie

proportion /pɹəˈpo(ː)ɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpoəʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔːʃən/ n
quantity that is part of the whole odsetek proporcja

propose /pɹəˈpoʊz/ /pɹəˈpəʊz/ v
to ask for one's hand in marriage oświadczać się oświadczyć się
to intend zamierzać
to suggest a plan or course of action proponować zaproponować

proposition /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/ n
an assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be a theorem stwierdzenie
idea or plan offered propozycja
math: assertion which can be considered true or false zdanie

propositional logic n
formal deductive system rachunek zdań

proprietary /pɹəˈpɹɑɪ.ə.teɪɹ.i/ adj
of or relating to the quality of being an owner własnościowy
relating to property or ownership własnościowy

proscenium /pɹoʊˈsiː.ni.əm/ /pɹəʊˈsiː.ni.əm/ n
ancient theatre: stage area immediately in front of the scene building proscenium
modern theatre: stage area between the curtain and the orchestra proscenium przedscenie

prose /ˈpɹəʊz/ n
written language not intended as poetry proza

prosecutor /ˈpɹɑsəˌkjuːtəɹ/ n
a person instituting criminal prosecution prokurator

proselyte /ˈpɹɒsɪlʌɪt/ n
one who has converted to a religion neofita prozelita

proso millet /ˈpɹoʊsoʊ ˈmɪlit/ n
P. miliaceum proso zwyczajne

prosody /ˈpɹɑzədi/ /ˈpɹɒzədi/ n
linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech prozodia
poetry: study of poetic meter etc prozodia

prosopagnosia /ˌpɹɑsoʊpæɡˈnoʊʒə/ /ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊʒə/ n
disorder of face perception prozopagnozja

prospect /pɹəˈspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑːspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒspɛkt/ n
potential things that may come to pass, usually favorable perspektywa

prospect /pɹəˈspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑːspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒspɛkt/ v
to search as for gold poszukiwać

prospector n
person poszukiwacz

prosperity /pɹɑˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ /pɹɒˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ n
condition of being prosperous dobrobyt

prostate /ˈpɹɒs.teɪt/ /ˈpɹɒsteɪt/ n
prostate gland prostata

prosthesis n
artificial replacement for a body part proteza

prosthetic /ˌpɹɑsˈθɛtɪk/ adj
artificial protetyczny

prosthetist n
a person who makes or fits prosthetic devices protetyk

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ n
a person having sex for profit prostytutka kurwa męska prostytutka

prostitution n
having sex for profit prostytucja

prostokvasha n
soured milk kwaśne mleko skwaszone mleko zsiadłe mleko

protactinium /ˌpɹoʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ /ˌpɹəʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ n
chemical element protaktyn

protagonist /pɹoʊˈtæ.ɡə.nɪst/ /pɹəˈtæ.ɡə.nɪst/ n
main character protagonista protagonistka

protean /ˈpɹoʊ.tɪ.ən/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɪ.ən/ adj
exceedingly variable zmienny

protect /pɹəˈtɛkt/ v
to keep safe chronić

protection /pɹəˈtɛkʃən/ n
process of keeping safe ochrona

protein /ˈpɹoʊtiːn/ /ˈpɹəʊti.ɪn/ n
biochemistry: complex molecule białko proteina
class of food białko

protest /pɹəˈtɛst/ /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/ n
formal objection protest

protist n
eukaryotic unicellular organisms protista

protium n
lightest isotope of hydrogen prot

proto-language n
common ancestor language prajęzyk

protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/ /ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl/ n
diplomatic document protokół

protologism /pɹəʊˈtɒləˌdʒɪzm/ n
a newly coined word or phrase defined in the hope that it will become common protologizm

proton /ˈpɹoʊ.tɑːn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɒn/ n
positively charged nucleon proton

protoplanet n
astronomical object protoplaneta

prototype n
an original object or form which is a basis for other objects prototyp

protozoan /ˌpɹoʊtəˈzoʊən/ /ˌpɹəʊtəˈzəʊən/ n
any of a diverse group of eukaryotes pierwotniak

protractor n
a circular or semicircular tool for measuring angles kątomierz

proud /pɹaʊd/ adj
gratified, feeling honoured, feeling satisfied dumny
having a too high opinion of oneself; arrogant, supercilious dumny wyniosły

proud as a peacock /pɹaʊd əz ə ˈpiːkɒk/ adj
extremely proud dumny jak paw

proudly /ˈpɹaʊdli/ adv
in a proud manner dumnie

prove /pɹuːv/ v
to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for udowadniać dowodzić

prove oneself v
to demonstrate one's own worth wykazać się

proverb /ˈpɹɑːvɝːb/ /ˈpɹɒvɜːb/ n
phrase expressing a basic truth przysłowie

provide /pɹəˈvaɪd/ v
to give what is needed or desired dostarczać dostarczyć

providence /ˈpɹɒvɪdəns/ n
careful guardianship exercised by a deity opatrzność

provident /ˈpɹɒvɪdənt/ adj
demonstrating consideration for the future przezorny

province /ˈpɹɑvɪns/ /ˈpɹɒvɪns/ n
a subdivision of government usually one step below the national level prowincja

provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/ n
item of goods or supplies obtained for future use zaopatrzenie prowiant
money set aside zabezpieczenie

provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/ v
to supply with provisions zaopatrywać

provocative /pɹəˈvɑk.ə.tɪv/ /pɹəˈvɒk.ə.tɪv/ adj
tending to provoke strong negative feeling prowokacyjny

provoke /pɹəˈvoʊk/ /pɹəˈvəʊk/ v
to cause to become angry prowokować drażnić podjudzać

provost /ˈpɹoʊvoʊst / /ˈpɹɒvəst/ n
equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities prowost
highest position in a monastery below an abbot prepozyt

prow /pɹaʊ/ n
fore part of a vessel; bow dziób

prowl /pɹaʊl/ v
To be on the lookout for some prey grasować

proxenetism n
negotiation of immoral bargains between the sexes; procuring stręczycielstwo sutenerstwo

proximity /pɹɑkˈsɪ.mɪ.ti/ n
closeness; the state of being near as in space, time, or relationship bliskość

proxy /pɹɒk.si/ n
(software) An interface for a service pośrednik

proxy server n
hardware server serwer pośredniczący serwer-pośrednik

prudence n
The quality or state of being prudent roztropność przezorność

prune /pɹuːn/ n
dried plum suszona śliwka

pruning shears n
a tool sekator

psalm /sɑm/ /sɑːm/ n
sacred song psalm
a hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament psalm

psalmodic adj
relating to psalmody psalmodyczny

psalmody /ˈsɑːl.mə.di/ n
singing of psalms psalmodia

psalter n
The Book of Psalms psałterz

pseudo- /ˈsjuːdəʊ/ /ˈsuːdoʊ/ prefix
not genuine niby- pseudo-

pseudocode n
description of a computer programming algorithm pseudokod

pseudoephedrine [ˌsuːdoʊ.ɨˈfɛdɹɪn] n
sympathomimetic alkaloid pseudoefedryna

pseudonym /ˈs(j)uː.dəʊ.nɪm/ /ˈsudoʊnɪm/ n
fictitious name pseudonim

pseudorandom adj
appearing to be random pseudolosowy

psi /psaɪ/ /saɪ/ n
Greek letter psi

psoriasis n
facial skin disease łuszczyca

psyche /ˈsaɪ.ki/ n
the human soul, mind, or spirit psychika

psychiatric /ˌsaɪ.ki.ˈæt.ɹɪk/ adj
of, or relating to, psychiatry psychiatryczny

psychiatrist /ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/ n
doctor specializing in psychiatry psychiatra

psychiatry /saɪˈkaɪ.əˌtɹi/ n
branch of medicine dealing with mental illness psychiatria

psychic adj
relating to the abilities of a psychic metapsychiczny psychiczny

psychic n
a person who contacts the dead medium

psychical /ˈsʌɪkɪk(ə)l/ adj
outside the realm of the physical psychiczny
pertaining to the animal nature of man psychiczny
pertaining to the mind; mental psychiczny

psychically /ˈsaɪ.kɪk.li/ adv
in a psychical or psychic manner psychicznie

psychoanalysis n
family of psychological theories psychoanaliza

psychokinesis /ˌsaɪkoʊkɪˈnisɪs/ /ˌsaɪkəʊkɪˈniːsɪs/ n
movement inanimate objects by the use of psychic power psychokineza

psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj
of or pertaining to psychology psychologiczny

psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ n
expert in the field of psychology psycholog psycholożka

psychology /saɪˈkɑlədʒi/ /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪ/ n
study of the human mind psychologia
the study of animal behavior psychologia
the study of the human behavior psychologia
the mental characteristics of a particular individual psychologia

psychometry n
paranormal ability psychometria

psychopathic /ˈsaɪkoʊˌpæθɪk/ adj
relating to a psychopath psychopatyczny

psychopathology /ˌsaɪkɒpəˈθɒlədʒɪ/ n
study of mental illness psychopatologia

psychosis /saɪˈkoʊ.sɪs/ /ˈsɑɪˌkosɪs/ n
mental disorder psychoza

psychotherapist n
who practices psychotherapy psychoterapeuta psychoterapeutka

psychotherapy n
treatment of those with mental illness psychoterapia

ptarmigan /ˈtɑːmɪɡən/ n
a small grouse, Lagopus pardwa

pub /pʊb/ /pʌb/ n
public house knajpa gospoda piwiarnia

puberty n
age at which a person is first capable of sexual reproduction dojrzewanie płciowe

pubic hair n
collectively owłosienie łonowe

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj
pertaining to people as a whole publiczny

public domain n
realm of intellectual property domena publiczna własność publiczna

public holiday n
national or regional holiday from work on a specific day święto

public law n
law prawo publiczne

publicist n
a journalist who focusses on politics publicysta publicystka

publicly /ˈpʌblɪkli/ adv
in an open and public manner publicznie

publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v
to issue a medium (e.g. publication) publikować opublikować
to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution wydawać wydać

publishing house n
company that produces books wydawnictwo

pucker n
A fold or wrinkle zmarszczka

pudding /ˈpʊd.ɪŋ/ n
boiled or steamed cake or dessert deser
dessert similar to custard or mousse, containing a starchy thickening agent budyń
sausage made primarily from blood kaszanka

puddle /ˈpʌdəl/ n
a small pool of water kałuża

puddle /ˈpʌdəl/ v
collection of ideas mętlik

puffball n
fungi kurzawka

puffin /ˈpʌfɪn/ n
seabird with a coloured beak maskonur

pug /pʌɡ/ n
small dog mops

pugnacious /pʌɡˈneɪ.ʃəs/ adj
aggressive, belligerent awanturniczy wojowniczy

puissant /ˈpjuəsənt/ /ˈpwɪs(ə)nt/ adj
powerful, mighty potężny

puke /pjuːk/ n
vomit rzygi rzygowina

puke /pjuːk/ v
to vomit rzygać

pulchritudinous /ˌpʌlkɹɪˈtjuːdɪnəs/ adj
having great physical beauty urodziwy

pull /pʊl/ v
transitive: apply force to (something) so it comes towards one ciągnąć pociągnąć

pull oneself together v
to become mentally focused after a period of being unfocused brać się w garść

pull out of one's ass v
fabricate a claim with no factual basis or evidence [[brać]] [[z dupy]] [[wyciągnąć]] [[z dupy]] [[wziąć]] [[z dupy]]

pull someone's leg v
to tease someone [[nabrać]] kogoś

pull the wool over someone's eyes v
to deceive someone mydlić oczy

pullover n
sweater sweter

pullulate /ˈpʌl.jʊ.leɪt/ v
to germinate kiełkować zakiełkować
to multiply rapidly mnożyć się plenić się

pulmonologist n
a physician who specializes in pulmonology pulmonolog

pulmonology n
the branch of medicine dealing with diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract pulmonologia

pulp n
center of a fruit miąższ
center of a tooth miazga

pulpit /ˈpʊl.pɪt/ n
raised platform in church ambona kazalnica

pulsar n
rotating neutron star pulsar

pulse /pʌls/ n
regular beat caused by the heart puls

pumice /ˈpʌmɪs/ n
pumice pumeks

pump /pʌmp/ n
device for moving liquid or gas pompa

pumpkin /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ n
color dyniowy
fruit of this plant dynia
plant dynia

pumpkin pie n
pie made from the flesh of pumpkins tarta dyniowa

pun /pʌn/ n
joke or type of wordplay kalambur gra słów

punch /pʌntʃ/ n
hit or strike with one's fist cios
power, strength, energy kop
device for creating holes in thin material dziurkacz
hole or opening created with a punch dziurka otwór
beverage poncz

punch /pʌntʃ/ v
to mark a ticket skasować

punch line n
final part of a joke puenta

punching bag n
device used to practice punching worek bokserski worek treningowy
object of abuse worek treningowy

punctual /ˈpʌŋktjʊəl/ /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ adj
prompt punktualny

punctuality n
state of being punctual punktualność

punctually adv
in a punctual manner punktualnie

punctuation /pʌŋk.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
set of symbols interpunkcja przestankowanie

punctuation mark n
symbol to make the sense of what is written easier to determine znak interpunkcyjny

punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v
to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct karać ukarać

punishable adj
appropriate for punishment karalny

punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ n
harsh treatment or experience wycisk
penalty for wrongdoing kara
the act of punishing karanie

punitive adj
punishing karny

punter /ˈpʌn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈpʌn.tɚ/ n
One who gambles; a speculator gracz

pup /pʌp/ v
to give birth to pups szczenić się

pupa /ˈpjuːpə/ n
insect poczwarka

pupil /pjuːpəl/ n
learner uczeń
the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye źrenica

puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ n
movable model of a person or animal marionetka pacynka

puppeteer n
person who uses a puppet lalkarz

puppy /ˈpʌpi/ n
young dog szczeniak szczenię

puppy mill n
farm that breeds dogs pseudohodowla

puppyish adj
With the qualities of a puppy szczenięcy

purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ /ˈpɝtʃəs/ n
the act or process of seeking and obtaining something kupno zakup

pure /pjɔɹ/ /pjʊə/ adj
free of flaws or imperfections czysty
free of foreign material or pollutants czysty

pure as the driven snow adj
free of flaws or imperfections czysty jak łza

purgatory /ˈpɜːɡətɹi/ /ˈpɝɡəˌtɔɹi/ n
situation causing suffering katusze męka

purge /pɜːdʒ/ /pɝdʒ/ n
forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc. czystka

purification n
act of purifying oczyszczenie

purificator n
napkin puryfikaterz

purine /ˈpjʊəɹiːn/ n
organic heterocyclic base puryna

purism n
insistence on the traditionally correct way puryzm

purist adj
pertaining to purism purystyczny

purist n
advocate of purism purysta

purlin [ˈpɜːɹlɪn] n
longitudinal structural member of a roof płatew

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ adj
colour fioletowy purpurowy

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ n
colour fiolet purpura

purple coral n
mushroom goździeniec purpurowy

purple heron n
Ardea purpurea czapla purpurowa

purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ /ˈpɝpəs/ n
determination zamiar
intention intencja
reason for doing something powód
subject of discourse temat zagadnienie
target cel

purposely adv
on purpose; intentionally celowo

purpure /pəˈpjʊə/ /pɚˈpjʊɹ/ adj
in blazon, of the colour purple purpurowy

purr /pɜː(ɹ)/ n
vibrating sound made by a cat when contented mruczenie

purr /pɜː(ɹ)/ v
cat to make a vibrating sound in its throat mruczeć

purse /pɜː(ɹ)s/ n
small bag for carrying money portmonetka
small bag for carrying personal items torebka

pursuant /pəˈsjuː.ənt/ adj
in conformance to, or in agreement with stosownie do zgodnie z

pursuant /pəˈsjuː.ənt/ adv
accordingly, consequently stosownie do zgodnie z

pursue /pəˈsjuː/ /pəˈʃu/ /pɚˈsu/ v
to follow urgently ścigać

pursuit /pəˈsjuːt/ /pɝˈsuːt/ n
act of pursuing pościg

pus /pʌs/ n
fluid found in regions of infection ropa

push /pʊʃ/ [pʷʊʃ] v
continually attempt to persuade (a person) pchać popychać
transitive: apply a force to (an object) so that it moves away pchać pchnąć popchnąć

pushchair n
a stroller wózek

pushing up daisies adj
(euphemism) dead wąchać kwiatki od spodu

pushy /ˈpʊ.ʃi/ adj
Aggressively ambitious; overly assertive, bold or determined nachalny napastliwy

pussy /ˈpʊsi/ /ˈpʊsɪ/ adj
containing pus ropny

pussy /ˈpʊsi/ /ˈpʊsɪ/ n
informal: affectionate term for a cat kicia kiciuś
slang: female genitalia cipa pizda cipsko

pussy eating n
cunnilingus lizanie cipy lizanie pizdy mineta

pussy-cat n
affectionate term for a cat kicia kiciuś koteczek kotek

pussywhipped adj
submissive to or dominated by one's wife or other female partner pod pantoflem

put /pʊt/ v
to place something somewhere kłaść jebnąć pierdolnąć postawić umieścić

put off v
to delay odłożyć przełożyć

put on v
to don clothing wkładać włożyć

put out v
consent to sex dawać dać
extinguish wygaszać

put out of one's misery v
informal: to euthanize skrócić męki

put to sleep v
to cause someone to sleep usypiać uśpić
to give an anesthetic usypiać uśpić
to kill an animal usypiać uśpić

put together v
create, assemble or build składać złożyć

put two and two together v
figure out dodać dwa do dwóch

putative /ˈpju.tə.tɪv/ adj
commonly believed or deemed to be the case domniemany

putsch /pʊtʃ/ n
a coup; an illegal effort to forcibly overthrow the current government pucz

putty /ˈpʌti/ n
a form of cement kit

puukko n
a type of sharp, pointed knife of Nordic heritage finka

puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/ n
game for one person łamigłówka
riddle zagadka rebus

pylon /ˈpaɪ.lɒn/ n
a tower like structure used to support high voltage electricity cables [[słup]] [[wysoki]]ego [[napięcie

pyorrhea n
discharge of pus ropotok

pyramid /ˈpɪɹəmɪd/ n
ancient construction piramida
construction piramida
in geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base piramida ostrosłup

pyre /ˈpaɪɚ/ n
a funeral pile stos pogrzebowy

pyrite /ˈpaɪ.ɹaɪt/ n
mineral iron disulfide piryt

pyroclastic flow /ˈpʌɪ.ɹə.kla.stɪk fləʊ/ n
pyroclastic flow lawina piroklastyczna

pyroligneous acid n
dark liquid ocet drzewny

pyromania /ˌpʌɪɹə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ n
disorder piromania

pyromaniac /ˌpaɪɹoʊˈmeɪniæk/ n
one who is obsessed with fire piroman piromanka

pyrosis n
burning sensation due to reflux zgaga

pyrotechnics /ˌpaɪ.ɹə.ˈtɛk.nəks/ n
art and technology of fireworks pirotechnika

pyrrhic /ˈpɪɹ.ɪk/ adj
Of or characterized by pyrrhics pyrrusowy

python /ˈpaɪθɑːn/ /ˈpaɪθən/ n
constricting snake pyton

pyuria n
the presence of pus in the urine ropomocz

pyxidium n
a seed capsule in the form of a box torebka

pâté /ˈpæteɪ/ n
finely-ground paste of meat, fish or vegetables pasztet

quack /kwæk/ n
sound made by a duck kwa
charlatan szarlatan
doctor medyk
fraudulent or incompetent doctor of medicine konował

quack /kwæk/ v
to make a noise like a duck kwakać

quackery n
the practice of fraudulent medicine szarlataneria szarlataństwo znachorstwo

quadcopter n
aircraft quadcopter

quadragenarian n
one who is quadragenarian czterdziestolatek czterdziestolatka

quadratic equation n
second-degree equation równanie kwadratowe

quadrature amplitude modulation n
method of sending information kwadraturowa modulacja amplitudowo-fazowa modulacja QAM

quadriga /kwɑˈdɹi.ɡə/ /kwɒdˈɹiː.ɡə/ n
Roman racing chariot and team of four horses kwadryga

quadrilateral /ˌkwɒd.ɹəˈlæt.əɹ.əl/ n
polygon having four sides czworokąt czworobok

quadrillion /kwɒˈdɹɪljən/ /kwɒˈdɹɪɫjən/ numeral
a million trillion, 1024 kwadrylion
a thousand trillion, 1015 biliard

quadruped /ˈkwɒdɹupɛd/ n
a four-footed or four-legged animal czworonóg

quadruplet n
infant born as one of four czworaczek

quads n
(slang) four of a kind kareta

quaestor /ˈkwiːstə/ n
Ancient Roman official kwestor

quaffle n
ball used in Quidditch kafel

quagmire /ˈkwæɡ.maɪəɹ/ /ˈkwɒɡ.maɪə(ɹ)/ n
swampy ground bagno trzęsawisko

quail /ˈkweɪl/ n
any of several small game birds przepiórka

qualitative /ˈkwɑl.ɪˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.tə.tɪv/ adj
(chemistry) of a form of analysis that yields the identity of a compound jakościowy
of descriptions or distinctions based on some quality rather than on some quantity jakościowy

quality /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ n
differentiating property or attribute cecha przymiot
level of excellence jakość
degree to which a man-made object or system is free from bugs and flaws jakość

quantitative /ˈkwɑntɪˌteɪtɪv/ /ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv/ adj
mierzalny

quantitative easing n
monetary policy where the central bank creates money electronically luzowanie ilościowe

quantity /ˈkwɑndədi/ /ˈkwɑntɨti/ /ˈkwɒn.tɪ.ti/ n
fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement ilość wielkość
indefinite amount of something ilość
considerable measure or amount ilość
specific measured amount ilość

quantum /ˈkwɑːntəm/ /ˈkwɒntəm/ adj
involving quanta kwantowa kwantowe kwantowy

quantum /ˈkwɑːntəm/ /ˈkwɒntəm/ n
indivisible unit of a given quantity kwant
quantity ilość

quantum dot n
fluorescent nanoparticle kropka kwantowa

quantum electrodynamics n
quantum electrodynamics elektrodynamika kwantowa

quantum mechanics n
branch of physics mechanika kwantowa

quantum number n
number that specifies the state of a quantum mechanical system liczba kwantowa

quantum well n
potential well that confines particles studnia kwantowa

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ n
any rigorous measure of isolation kwarantanna
period of isolation kwarantanna
sanitary measure isolating infected people kwarantanna
storage for suspected files kwarantanna

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ v
to retain in obligatory isolation or separation as a sanitary prevention poddać kwarantannie

quark /kwɔɹk/ /kwɔːk/ n
(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter kwark
soft creamy cheese twaróg

quarrel /ˈkwɒɹəl/ /ˈkwɔɹəl/ n
verbal dispute or heated argument kłótnia spór sprzeczka awantura spięcie swar
square-headed arrow for a crossbow bełt

quarry /ˈkwɒɹi/ /ˈkwɔɹi/ n
site for mining stone kamieniołom
animal which is hunted zwierzyna

quart /kwɔɹt/ /kwɔːt/ n
a unit of liquid capacity kwarta

quarter /ˈkwɔɹ.tɚ/ /ˈkwɔːtə/ n
coin worth 25 cents ćwierćdolarówka
one of four equal parts ćwierć
period of three months kwartał
section of a town dzielnica

quarter of an hour n
fifteen minutes kwadrans

quarter rest n
rest as long as a quarter note pauza ćwierćnutowa

quarter-century n
period of twenty-five years ćwierćwiecze

quarterfinal n
competition in a tournament whose winners go on to play in the two semifinals ćwierćfinał

quarterly adj
occurring once every quarter year kwartalny

quarterly adv
once every quarter year kwartalnie

quartet n
four musicians who perform a piece of music together kwartet

quartz /kwɔɹts/ /kwɔːts/ n
mineral kwarc

quasar /ˈkweɪ.zɑɹ/ /ˈkweɪ.zɑː/ n
An extragalactic object kwazar

quash /kwɑʃ/ /kwɒʃ/ v
to defeat forcibly tłumić
to void or suppress (a subpoena, decision) unieważniać

quasi- /ˈkweɪ.zaɪ/ /ˈkwɑzi/ prefix
almost niby-

quasiparticle n
entity that has some characteristics of a distinct particle kwazicząstka

quaternion /kwəˈtəːni.ən/ n
Mathematical sense kwaternion

quaver n
(music) an eighth note ósemka

quay /kʰeɪ/ /kʰiː/ n
structure for loading and unloading vessels nabrzeże molo

quayside n
an area alongside a quay nabrzeże

queen /kwiːn/ n
adult female cat kocica kotka
chess piece hetman dama
female monarch królowa hetman
reproductive female animal in a hive królowa hetman
wife of a king królowa hetman
playing card dama hetman
powerful or forceful female person caryca
slang: male homosexual ciota homo pedał

queen bee n
reproductive female bee królowa

queen of beasts n
the lioness królowa zwierząt

quench /kwɛnt͡ʃ/ v
satisfy a thirst gasić

quenching /ˈkwɛntʃ.ɪŋ/ n
rapid cooling of hot metal object hartowanie

querulously /ˈkwɛɹ.jə.ləs.li/ /ˈkwɛɹ.ʊ.ləs.li/ adv
with grumbling, complaining or whining płaczliwie

query /ˈkwɪəɹi/ n
computing: set of instructions passed to a database kwerenda zapytanie
question or inquiry pytanie

query /ˈkwɪəɹi/ v
ask a question pytać
computing: search database wysłać zapytanie
question kwestionować

quest /kwɛst/ n
journey or effort in pursuit of a goal poszukiwania poszukiwanie

question /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ n
sentence, phrase or word pytanie
doubt or challenge pytanie
subject or topic kwestia pytanie

question /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ v
ask questions of pytać
raise doubts about kwestionować

question mark n
punctuation pytajnik znak zapytania

questionable /ˈkwɛst͡ʃənəbl̩/ adj
of dubious respectability or morality kontrowersyjny
problematic; open to doubt or challenge kontrowersyjny sporny wątpliwy

questionnaire /ˌkwɛs.t͡ʃəˈnɛ͡ɹ/ n
form containing a list of questions ankieta kwestionariusz

queue /kjuː/ n
line of people kolejka
data structure kolejka
waiting list kolejka

quick /kwɪk/ adj
moving with speed szybki

quick as a flash adv
extremely quickly błyskawicznie

quick-and-dirty adj
hasty, approximate, temporarily adequate zgrubna zgrubny

quickie /ˈkwɪki/ n
brief sexual encounter numerek

quicklime n
calcium oxide [[wapno]] [[niegaszone]] wapno

quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ adv
rapidly, fast szybko bystro prędko

quicksilver n
mercury rtęć

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ adj
having little motion spokojny
with little sound cichy

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ v
to become quiet uciszyć się uspokajać się uspokoić się zamilknąć
to cause someone to become quiet uciszać uciszyć uspokajać uspokoić

quietly /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ adv
in a quiet manner cicho

quill /kwɪl/ n
pen made of feather pióro gęsie pióro

quim /kwɪm/ n
(vulgar, slang) female genitalia cipa cipsko pizda

quince /kwɪns/ n
fruit pigwa
tree pigwa

quinceañera /ˌkɪnseɪ.ənˈjɛɹə/ n
in Mexico, fifteenth birthday celebration for a young woman quinceañera

quinine /ˈkwɪniːn/ n
alkaloid used to treat malaria chinina

quinquagenarian adj
being between the age of 50 and 59 pięćdziesięciolatek pięćdziesięciolatka

quinquagenarian n
One who is between the age of 50 and 59 pięćdziesięciolatek pięćdziesięciolatka

quinternion n
five gathered sheets of paper folded in two kwinternion

quintessence /kwɪn.ˈtɛs.əns/ n
most perfect example of its type kwintesencja

quintet n
(music) a group of five musicians kwintet

quintillion numeral
a billion billion, 1018 trylion

quirk /kwɜːk/ n
idiosyncrasy dziwactwo

quirky adj
given to quirks or idiosyncrasies dziwaczny

quite /kwaɪt/ adv
to a moderate extent całkiem
to the greatest extent; completely całkiem całkowicie
in a fully justified sense; truly całkiem całkowicie

quiver kwɪvə(ɹ) n
arrow container kołczan
shaking or moving with a slight trembling motion drżenie

quiver kwɪvə(ɹ) v
shake or move with slight and tremulous motion drżeć

quiz /kwɪz/ n
a school examination of less importance kartkówka
competition in the answering of questions kwiz turniej

quod n
a prison więzienie

quod erat demonstrandum phraseologicalUnit
Latin proverb co było do okazania co było do udowodnienia

quorum /ˈkwɔː.ɹəm/ /ˈkwɔːɹ.əm/ n
minimum number of members required kworum

quota /ˈkwoʊtə/ n
prescribed number or percentage norma
proportional part or share; share or proportion assigned to each in a division dola przydział

quotation n
act of naming a price; price that has been quoted wycena
fragment of a human expression cytat

quotation marks /kwoʊˈteɪʃən mɑɹks/ /kwəʊˈteɪʃən mɑːks/ n
Note: These languages use “◌”-style marks or other styles as indicated. Some are singular and some plural. cudzysłów

quote /kwəʊt/ n
a quotation mark cudzysłów
a statement attributed to someone else cytat

quote /kwəʊt/ v
to prepare a summary of work to be done and set a price wyceniać
to refer to a statement that has been made by someone else cytować

quotidian /kwəˈtɪdɪən/ /kwɵˈtɪdɪən/ adj
common, mundane codzienny powszedni
daily codzienny

quotient /ˈkwoʊʃənt/ /ˈkwəʊʃənt/ n
number resulting from division iloraz

rabbi /ˈɹæ.baɪ/ n
Jewish scholar or teacher rabin

rabbit /ˈɹæbət/ /ˈɹæbɪt/ n
mammal królik

rabble /ˈɹæbəl/ n
the mass of common people; the lowest class of people bydło

rabies /ˈɹeɪ.biz/ n
viral disease wścieklizna

raccoon /ɹæˈkun/ /ɹəˈkuːn/ n
nocturnal omnivore living in North America, Procyon lotor szop

race /ɹeɪs/ n
contest wyścig
a breed or strain of domesticated animal rasa
a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage rasa
a population geographically separated from others of its species that develops significantly different characteristics; informal for subspecies rasa
a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of common, physical characteristics rasa
one of the categories from the many subcategorizations of the human species rasa

race /ɹeɪs/ v
to take part in a race ścigać

racemate n
racemic mixture mieszanina racemiczna racemat

racism /ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/ n
race discrimination or dislike rasizm

racist adj
relating to racism rasistowski

racist n
person who believes a particular race is superior to others. rasista rasistka

rack /ɹæk/ n
cut of meat żeberka

racket /ˈɹækɪt/ n
loud noise hałas harmider wrzawa

raconteur /ˌɹæk.ɑnˈtɝ/ /ˌɹæk.ɒnˈtəː/ n
storyteller gawędziarz

rada n
a parliamentary body in a number of Slavic countries rada

radian n
unit radian

radiance /ˈɹeɪdi.əns/ n
the flux of radiation emitted per unit solid angle in a given direction by a unit area of a source radiancja
the quality of being radiant, shining, bright or splendid blask

radiator ˈɹeɪ.diˌeɪ.tɚ n
anything which radiates or emits rays emiter
device that lowers engine coolant temperature by conducting heat to the air radiator
finned metal fixture that carries hot water or steam in order to heat a room kaloryfer

radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/ adj
chemistry: involving free radicals rodnik

radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/ n
arithmetic: root (of a number or quantity) pierwiastek
linguistics: portion of a character that provides an indication of its meaning klucz pierwiastek
organic chemistry: free radical rodnik
person with radical opinions radykał

radicalization n
the process or result of radicalizing radykalizacja

radio /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ/ n
receiver radio radioodbiornik
technology radio
transmitter radio radionadajnik radiostacja

radio astronomy n
branch of astronomy radioastronomia

radio beacon n
beacon that emits radiowave radiolatarnia

radio drama /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ dɹâma/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ dɹâma/ n
acoustic performance słuchowisko

radio telescope n
astronomical device radioteleskop

radioactive /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/ adj
exhibiting radioactivity radioaktywny promieniotwórczy

radioactive fallout n
material from a radioactive plume opad promieniotwórczy

radioactivity n
emission of ionizing radiation radioaktywność promieniotwórczość

radiochemistry n
chemistry of radioactive substances radiochemia

radioisotope n
a radioactive isotope of an element radioizotop

radiolocation n
method of detecting and locating distant objects using microwave radiation radiolokacja

radiological adj
pertaining to radiation, radioactivity or nuclear weapons radiologiczny

radiologist /ˈɹeɪ.diːˌɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
practitioner of radiology radiolog

radiology n
the use of radiation in diagnosis radiologia

radionuclide n
radioactive nuclide radionuklid

radiophonic adj
Describing sound effects created to accompany radio broadcasts radiofoniczny
of or pertaining to the radiophone radiofoniczny

radish /ˈɹadɪʃ/ /ˈɹædɪʃ/ n
edible root rzodkiewka
plant rzodkiew rzodkiewka

radium n
chemical element rad

radius /ˈɹeɪdi.əs/ n
bone (human) kość promieniowa
length of this line segment promień
line segment promień

radix /ɹeɪ.dɪks/ n
mathematics: number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers podstawa

radon /ˈɹeɪdɒn/ n
chemical element radon

raft /ɹæft/ /ɹɑːft/ n
flat, floating structure tratwa
inflatable floating craft tratwa

rafter /ˈɹæftəɹ/ /ˈɹɑːftə(ɹ)/ n
one of a series of sloped beams krokiew

rag /ɹæɡ/ n
piece of cloth szmata ścierka

rag doll n
a doll made from cloth and rags szmaciana lalka

rage /ɹeɪdʒ/ n
a violent anger wściekłość szał amok

ragweed n
plant of the genus Ambrosia ambrozja

raid /ɹeɪd/ n
attack for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering najazd najście

raider n
one who engages in a raid grabieżca łupieżca

rail /ɹeɪɫ/ n
metal bar that makes the track of a railroad szyna

railcar n
self-propelled railroad vehicle drezyna spalinowa

railing [ˈɹeɪlɪŋ] n
fence or barrier reling

railroad tie n
piece supporting the rails of a railroad podkład

railway /ɹeɪlweɪ/ n
track, consisting of parallel rails kolej linia kolejowa
transport system using these rails kolej kolej żelazna

railway station n
place where trains stop dworzec dworzec kolejowy stacja kolejowa

railwayman n
man who works on a railway kolejarz

rain /ɹeɪn/ n
condensed water from a cloud deszcz
an instance of particles falling deszcz
any matter falling deszcz

rain /ɹeɪn/ v
of rain: to fall from the sky padać
to fall in large quantities padać

rain cats and dogs v
to rain very heavily lać jak z cebra

rainbow /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/ adj
multicoloured tęczowy

rainbow /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/ n
assortment, varied multitude wachlarz
multicoloured arch in the sky tęcza

rainbow trout n
Oncorhynchus mykiss (countable) [[pstrąg]] [[tęczowy]]

raincoat /ˈɹeɪnkoʊt/ /ˈɹeɪnkəʊt/ n
waterproof coat płaszcz przeciwdeszczowy

raindrop /ˈɹeɪndɹɑp/ /ˈɹeɪndɹɒp/ n
droplet of rainwater kropla deszczu

rainforest n
forest in a climate with high annual rainfall and no dry season las deszczowy

rainwater n
water sourced from rain deszczówka

rainy /ˈɹeɪni/ adj
abounding with rain deszczowy dżdżysty

rainy season n
portion of the year when rainfall amounts are greatest pora deszczowa

raise /ɹeɪz/ n
increase in wages podwyżka

raise /ɹeɪz/ v
to cause to rise podnieść
to exponentiate podnieść
to collect uzyskać zebrać

raise the bar v
to raise standards podnieść poprzeczkę

raised bog n
torfowisko wysokie

raisin /ˈɹeɪzn̩/ n
dried grape rodzynka

rajah n
Hindu prince radża

rake /ɹeɪk/ n
garden tool grabie

rake /ɹeɪk/ v
search thoroughly przeczesywać
spray with gunfire ostrzeliwać
use a rake on grabić

rake up v
to collect (leaves etc.) into a pile by using a rake zgarniać zgrabić

rally /ˈɹæ.li/ n
demonstration wiec
motor racing: event rajd

ram /ɹæm/ n
male sheep baran tryk

rambling /ˈɹæm.blɪŋ/ n
meandering talk rozwlekły

ramie n
Boehmeria nivea szczmiel

rampart /ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/ n
defensive ridge of earth szaniec wał obronny
protection against intrusion szaniec

rampart /ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/ v
To defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart bronić ochraniać

rampion n
Phyteuma zerwa

ramshackle /ˈɹæmˌʃæk.əl/ adj
in disrepair or disorder rozklekotany rozpadający się

rancid /ˈɹænsɪd/ adj
being rank in taste or smell zjełczały

rancidification n
process of becoming rancid jełczenie

random /ˈɹændəm/ adj
all outcomes being unpredictable przypadkowy losowy
apropos of nothing bez związku od czapy
computing: pseudorandom losowy pseudolosowy
mathematics: of or relating to probability distribution losowy
undistinguished, average przeciętny statystyczny

random number /ˈɹændəm ˈnʌmbə/ n
number allotted randomly using a suitable generator liczba losowa

randomness /ˈɹændəmnəs/ n
property of all possible outcomes being equally likely losowość

range /ɹeɪndʒ/ n
area for practicing shooting strzelnica
area of open, often unfenced, grazing land pastwisko
large stove with many hotplates kuchenka piec
line of mountains, buildings etc. pasmo górskie
selection, array gama wybór

rangefinder n
instrument dalmierz

ranger /ˈɹeɪndʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹeɪndʒɚ/ n
Park ranger strażnik leśny

rank /ɹeɪŋk/ /ɹæŋk/ n
The lines or rows of people in an organization szeregi
a level in an organization such as the military ranga stopień
chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares rząd
maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix rząd

rankle /ˈɹeɪŋ.kəl/ /ˈɹæŋ.kəl/ v
to cause irritation boleć dręczyć
to fester jątrzyć zaognić

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ n
money paid for the freeing of a hostage okup

ransomware n
malware oprogramowanie szantażujące oprogramowanie wymuszające okup

rant /ɹænt/ n
criticism tyrada
incoherent and emotional articulation pieklenie się tyrada żołądkowanie się

rant /ɹænt/ v
to criticise by ranting produkować się

rap /ɹæp/ v
to speak lyrics in the style of rap music rapować

rap music n
music form rap

rapacious /ɹəˈpeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
avaricious pazerny

rape /ɹeɪp/ n
act of forcing sexual activity gwałt

rape /ɹeɪp/ v
cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc naruszyć
force sexual intercourse gwałcić zgwałcić

rape culture n
rape culture kultura gwałtu

rapeseed n
rapeseed plant rzepak

rapid /ˈɹæpɪd/ adj
Very swift or quick szybki

rapid /ˈɹæpɪd/ n
section of river bystrze bystrzyna szypot progi

rapidity n
speed, swiftness szybkość

rapidly /ˈɹæpɪdli/ adv
with speed szybko

rapist /ˈɹeɪpɪst/ n
someone who rapes someone else gwałciciel gwałcicielka

rapper n
performer of rap music, or one who raps raper

rara avis n
rare or unique person or thing biały kruk

rare /ɹɛə/ /ɹɛəɹ/ adj
very uncommon rzadki
cooked very lightly krwisty

rarefied adj
less dense than usual rozrzedzony

rarely /ˈɹɛːli/ adv
not occurring at a regular interval rzadko

rarity /ˈɹɛə.ɹə.tɪ/ /ˈɹɛɹ.ə.ti/ n
measure of the scarcity of an object rzadkość
rare object rarytas biały kruk

rascal /ˈɹæskəl/ /ˈɹɑːskəl/ adj
part of the common rabble hołota

rascal /ˈɹæskəl/ /ˈɹɑːskəl/ n
cheeky person łajdak szubrawiec łotr urwis łobuziak łobuz

rash /ɹæʃ/ n
of skin wysypka
surge in problems lawina

rasp n
coarse file tarnik

raspberry /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɹɑːzbɹi/ adj
containing or having the flavor/flavour of raspberries malinowy
the colour malinowy

raspberry /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɹɑːzbɹi/ n
fruit malina
plant malina

rassolnik n
a soup in Russian cuisine zupa ogórkowa

raster graphics n
structure representing grid of pixels bitmapa grafika bitmapowa grafika rastrowa

rat /ɹæt/ n
rodent szczur
traitor donosiciel kapuś szpicel

rat /ɹæt/ v
to tell on someone donosić kapować sypać

rat race n
activity which is hectic, tedious, and congested with participants wyścig szczurów

rate /ɹeɪt/ n
price of individual thing cena taryfa
proportional relationship between amounts tempo
relative speed of change or progress szybkość
set price or fee determined in relation to a particular scale or standard cennik stawka taryfa
tax levied by a local authority opłata
wage calculated in relation to a unit of time akord

rate /ɹeɪt/ v
assign a particular rank or level oceniać ocenić

rather /ˈɹæðɚ/ /ˈɹɑːðə/ /ˌɹɑːˈðɜː(ɹ)/ adv
preferably raczej
somewhat, fairly dosyć dość

ratify /ˈɹætɪfaɪ/ v
give formal consent to ratyfikować

ratio /ˈɹeɪ.ʃ(i)ˌoʊ/ n
arithmetics: relative magnitude of two quantities expressed as quotient stosunek
number representing comparison stosunek współczynnik

rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/ adj
arithmetic: of a number wymierny racjonalny
reasonable; not absurd racjonalny
arithmetic: of an algebraic expression racjonalny
capable of reasoning racjonalny

rational number n
quotient of integers liczba wymierna liczby wymierne

rationale /ɹæ.ʃəˈnɑːl/ n
justification or rationalization uzasadnienie
liturgical vestment racjonał

rationalism n
philosophical theory racjonalizm

ratline n
net like ropework of the shrouds wyblinki

rattle /ˈɹæ.t(ə)l/ n
baby’s toy grzechotka
sound grzechotanie

rattlesnake n
poisonous snake grzechotnik

ravelin n
fortification outside a castle rawelin

raven /ˈɹeɪvən/ n
bird kruk

ravenous /ˈɹævənəs/ adj
very hungry zachłanny żarłoczny

ravine /ɹəˈviːn/ n
a deep narrow valley wąwóz jar

ravishing adj
Extremely beautiful czarowny zachwycający

raw /ɹɑ/ /ɹɒ/ /ɹɔ/ /ɹɔː/ adj
uncooked surowy
crude in quality surowy

raw material n
material in its unprocessed, natural state surowiec

ray /ɹeɪ/ n
beam of light or radiation promień
mathematics: line extending indefinitely in one direction from a point promień
marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail płaszczka

raze /ɹeɪz/ v
to demolish zburzyć

razor /ˈɹeɪzə/ n
shaving knife brzytwa
tusk of wild boar szabla

razor blade n
razor blade żyletka

razor wire n
a form of security wire drut ostrzowy

reach /ɹiːt͡ʃ/ n
ability to reach or touch zasięg
act of stretching or extending; extension rozciągnięcie sięgnięcie
extent; stretch; expanse rozciągłość

reach /ɹiːt͡ʃ/ v
to arrive at by effort docierać dotrzeć
to extend, to thrust out sięgać sięgnąć
to obtain by stretching forth, to extend so as to touch dosięgać dosięgnąć

reactance n
opposition to the change in current reaktancja

reaction /ɹiˈækʃən/ n
action in response to an event reakcja

reactionary /ɹɪˈækʃən(ə)ɹi/ adj
opposed to change reakcjonistyczny reakcyjny

reactionary /ɹɪˈækʃən(ə)ɹi/ n
such a person reakcjonista

reactivation n
the activation of something previously inactive or inactivated reaktywacja

reactor /ɹiˈæktə/ /ɹiˈæktɚ/ n
a chemical substance which responds to the presence or contact with another substance reagent
a device which uses atomic energy to produce heat reaktor

read /ɹiːd/ /ɹɛd/ v
have the ability to read text or other information czytać
look at and interpret letters or other information czytać przeczytać
make a study of czytać studiować
of text, etc., to be interpreted or read in a particular way czytać się
speak aloud words or other information that is written czytać odczytać odczytywać

read between the lines v
to infer a meaning that is not stated explicitly czytać między wierszami

read-only memory n
memory chip that stores values but doesn't allow updates pamięć tylko do odczytu

readability n
property of being capable of being read; legibility czytelność

reader /ˈɹidɚ/ /ˈɹiːdə/ n
any device that reads something czytnik
person who reads a publication czytelnik czytelniczka

readiness n
state or degree of being ready gotowość

reading /ˈɹiːdɪŋ/ n
process of interpreting written language czytanie

ready /ˈɹɛdi/ adj
prepared for immediate action or use gotowy gotów gotowi

reagent /ɹi.ˈeɪ.dʒɛnt/ n
substance used in chemical reactions reagent

real /ˈɹiːəl/ adj
law: relating to immovable tangible property realny rzeczowy
that has physical existence realny
true, genuine, not merely nominal prawdziwy
genuine, unfeigned, sincere prawdziwy

real estate /ˈɹiːl əˌsteɪt/ n
property that cannot easily be moved nieruchomość

real life n
life outside of a contrived or fantastical environment życie

real number n
limit of a convergent sequence of rational numbers liczba rzeczywista

real socialism n
a pragmatic brand of socialism realny socjalizm

real-valued adj
function having only real values [[o]] [[wartość

realist /ˈɹɪəlɪst/ n
advocate of artistic realism realista

reality /ɹiˈælɪti/ n
entirety of all that is real rzeczywistość
state of being actual or real rzeczywistość
a real entity, event etc. rzeczywistość
an individual observer's subjective perception rzeczywistość

reality show n
a reality television program reality show

realization n
act of figuring out or becoming aware uświadomienie

realize /ˈɹi.ə.laɪz/ /ˈɹɪə.laɪz/ v
to become aware of [[uświadomić]] sobie spostrzec zdać sobie sprawę
to convert into actual money realizować
to convert any kind of property into money realizować
to make real realizować tworzyć ziszczać ziścić

really /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪəli/ adv
actually naprawdę
informally, as an intensifier; very, very much naprawdę

really /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪəli/ interjection
indicating affirmation, agreement naprawdę właśnie
indicating displeasure at another person's behaviour doprawdy
indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information czyżby doprawdy naprawdę

realpolitik /ɹeɪˈɑlpoʊlɪˌtik/ /ɹeɪˈɑːlpɒlɪˌtiːk/ n
pragmatic international government policy Realpolitik

realtime /ˈɹiːəltaɪm/ adj
computer term w czasie rzeczywistym

ream /ɹiːm/ n
bundle of paper ryza

ream /ɹiːm/ v
to enlarge a hole poszerzać rozwiercać

reamer /ˈɹi.məɹ/ n
tool for boring rozwiertak

reap /ɹiːp/ v
to cut with a sickle kosić żąć

reaper n
one who reaps żeniec żniwiarz

rearguard /ˈɹɪəɹˌɡɑɹd/ n
the rearmost part of a force ariergarda straż tylna

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ n
(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking rozum
motive for an action or determination powód
that which causes: a cause przyczyna

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ v
to converse; to compare opinions przekonywać
to deduce by being rational rozumować

reasonable /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bəl/ adj
inexpensive rozsądny
just; fair; agreeable to reason uzasadniony
satisfactory satysfakcjonujący

reassure v
to assure anew; to restore confidence to; to free from fear or terror upewniać upewnić

rebel /ˈɹɛbəl/ v
to resist or become defiant towards buntować się

rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛli.ən/ n
armed resistance bunt powstanie rewolta rebelia
defiance bunt

rebirth /ɹiˈbɜɹθ/ /ɹiˈbɜːθ/ n
revival, reinvigoration odrodzenie

reboot n
instance of rebooting ponowne uruchomienie ponowny rozruch

reboot v
to restart a system uruchomić ponownie

reborn adj
reincarnated wskrzeszony

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ n
harsh criticism zbesztanie

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ v
to criticise harshly; to reprove rugać zrugać

rebus /ˈɹiːbəs/ n
puzzle rebus

rebut /ɹɪ.ˈbʌt/ v
deny the truth of something obalać
drive back or beat back; to repulse odrzucać

recall /ɹɪˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɔːl/ /ˈɹiˌkɔl/ /ˈɹiːkɔːl/ n
odwołanie pamięć pokrycie przywołanie

recapitulation /ɹiː.kəˌpɪ.tʃəˈleɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹiːkəˌpɪtjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
subsequent enumeration of the major points streszczenie

receipt /ɹɪˈsiːt/ n
written acknowledgement paragon

receive /ɹɪˈsiːv/ v
get otrzymać dostać

receiver /ɹəˈsivɚ/ /ɹəˈsiːvə/ n
electronic device odbiornik

recent /ˈɹiːsənt/ adj
having happened a short while ago niedawny ostatni świeży

recently /ˈɹiːsəntli/ adv
in the recent past niedawno ostatnio

reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/ n
act of receiving odbiór
electronics: act or ability to receive signals zasięg
front desk recepcja
social engagement przyjęcie

receptionist n
employee who receives visitors and/or calls, typically in an office setting recepcjonista recepcjonistka

recidivist /ɹɪˈsɪdəvɪst/ /ɹɪˈsɪdɪvɪst/ n
one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits recydywista recydywistka

recipe /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ n
instructions for making or preparing food dishes przepis

reciprocal /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ adj
Done, given, felt, or owed in return odwrotny
done by each of two people towards the other wzajemny

reciprocal /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ n
in mathematics odwrotność

recitation lang=en n
act of reciting recytacja deklamacja
material recited tekst

recite /ɹɪˈsaɪt/ v
to repeat aloud some passage, poem or other text previously memorized, often before an audience recytować

reckoning n
the action of calculating or estimating something rozliczenie

recognisable adj
recognisable rozpoznawalny

recognize /ˈɹɛkənaɪz/ /ˈɹɛkəɡnaɪz/ v
to acknowledge the existence or legality of something uznać
to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter poznać rozpoznać

recoil n
pushback from a fired firearm odrzut

recollection /ɹɛkəˈlɛkʃən/ n
act of recalling to the memory wspomnienia

recommend /ɹɛkəˈmɛnd/ v
to commend to the favorable notice of another polecać

reconcile /ˈɹɛkənsaɪl/ v
to restore a friendly relationship pogodzić pogodzić się

reconciliation /ˌɹɛkənˌsɪlɪˈeɪʃən/ n
Roman Catholic sacrament rekoncyliacja
reestablishment of friendly relations pojednanie zgoda

reconnaissance /ɹɪˈkɒnəsəns/ n
act of gathering information rekonesans zwiad

recook v
cook again odgrzać

record /ˈɹɛ.kɔːd/ /ˈɹɛ.kɚd/ v
make an audio or video recording of nagrać

recorder n
musical instrument flet prosty

recording n
reproduction stored in a permanent medium nagranie

rectangle n
quadrilateral prostokąt

rectified spirit n
purified alcohol spirytus

rectify /ˈɹɛktəˌfaɪ/ v
to convert alternating current into direct current prostować
to correct or amend something poprawiać poprawić
to purify or refine, especially by distillation destylować

rectitude /ˈɹɛk.tə.tuːd/ /ˈɹɛk.tɪ.tjuːd/ n
rightness of principle or practice prawość

rector n
cleric in charge of a parish proboszcz
headmaster rektor

rectum /ˈɹɛktəm/ n
terminal part of the large intestine odbytnica

recumbent n
special type of bicycle rower poziomy

recurring adj
math:having a set of digits that is repeated indefinitely okresowy

recursion n
in mathematics rekurencja

recursive adj
computing: of a program or function that calls itself rekurencyjny
mathematics: of an expression, in which each term is determined by applying a formula to preceding terms rekurencyjny

recursively enumerable adj
(computing theory) of a set, such that there exists a deterministic algorithm which will list all the items in the set and no others rekurencyjnie przeliczalny

recycle v
to break down and reuse component materials przetwarzać przetworzyć

red /ɹɛd/ adj
having red as its colour czerwony
left-wing, socialist or communist czerwony
of hair: orange-brown rudy czerwony

red /ɹɛd/ n
colour czerwień czerwony

red bandfish n
Cepola macrophthalma wstęgówka

red blood cell n
haemoglobin-carrying blood cell in vertebrates erytrocyt [[czerwona]] [[krwinka]]

red carpet n
a strip of red carpet laid for a VIP czerwony dywan

red fox n
Vulpes vulpes lis rudy

red grouse n
Lagopus lagopus scotica pardwa szkocka

red meat n
meat czerwone mięso

red panda n
Ailurus fulgens panda mała

red valerian n
Centranthus ruber ostrogowiec

red-backed shrike n
medium-sized bird gąsiorek

red-breasted merganser n
Mergus serrator szlachar

red-handed adj
in the act of wrongdoing na gorącym uczynku

redden v
to become red czerwienieć poczerwienieć sczerwienieć
to make red czerwienić poczerwienić

redeem [ɹɨˈdiːm] v
to convert into cash spieniężać

redefine v
to give a new or different definition to a word przedefiniować przedefiniowywać

redheaded adj
having red hair rudy

redneck /ˈɹɛdnɛk/ n
uneducated, unsophisticated person burak

redo /ɹiˈdu/ /ˈɹidu/ v
to do again przerabiać przerobić

redolence /ˈɹed.əl.ənts/ n
an evocative fragrance przywołujący zapach
the quality of being redolent aromat zapach

redolent /ˈɹɛd.əl.ənt/ adj
fragrant or aromatic pachnący
having a smell pachnący
suggestive or reminiscent przywołujący

redshift n
change in wavelength przesunięcie ku czerwieni

reduce /ɹɪˈdjuːs/ /ɹɪˈduːs/ v
math: to simplify a formula skracać skrócić upraszczać uprościć
metallurgy: to remove non-metals from metal wytapiać wytopić
to bring down obniżać obniżyć zmniejszać zmniejszyć
to bring to an inferior rank degradować zdegradować
to lose weight schudnąć stracić na wadzę zeszczupleć

reducer n
plumbing component złączka redukcyjna

redundant /ɹɪˈdʌn.dənt/ adj
superfluous nadmiarowy nadmierny

redwood n
the species Sequoia sempervirens sekwoja wieczniezielona

reed lang=en n
grass-like plant trzcina
hollow stem trzcina
music: part of mouthpiece stroik

reed bunting n
bird potrzos

reed switch n
type of electrical switch kontaktron

reef /ɹiːf/ n
rocks at or near surface of the water rafa

reef /ɹiːf/ v
sailing refować

reek /ɹiːk/ n
unpleasant smell fetor smród

reel /ɹiːl/ v
to spin or revolve repeatedly krążyć kręcić się wirować
to walk shakily or unsteadily chwiać się zataczać się
to wind on a reel motać namotać nawijać nawinąć

reel off v
list effortlessly and quickly snuć

reelection n
the act of being elected after already being elected once reelekcja

refectory /ɹɪˈfɛkt(ə)ɹi/ n
dining-hall refektarz

refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/ v
to allude to (grammar term) odnosić się
to direct to a source for help or information skierować
to submit to an authority figure for consideration skierować

referee /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹiː/ /ˌɹɛfəˈɹiː/ n
sport: umpire, judge, the supervisor of a game sędzia

reference /ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/ v
to refer to odnosić się do

reference work n
compendium of information informator poradnik vademecum

referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/ n
direct popular vote referendum

referral /ɹɪˈfɜːɹəl/ /ɹɪˈfɝəl/ n
act or process of transferring skierowanie

refinery n
building used to produce refined products rafineria

reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ v
to be bent back from a surface odbijać się odbić się
to be mirrored odbijać się odbić się
to bend back from a surface odbijać odbić
to mirror, or show the image of something odbijać odbić

reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃ(ə)n/ n
act of reflecting; the state of being reflected odbicie
property of a propagated wave odbicie
something that is reflected odbicie

reflexive adj
in grammar zwrotny
in mathematics zwrotny

reflexive pronoun n
a part of speech zaimek zwrotny

reflexive verb n
verb with equivalent subject and direct object czasownik zwrotny

reform /ɹiˈfɔɹm/ n
amendment reforma

reform school n
institution for juveniles poprawczak

refraction /ɹəˈfɹækʃən/ n
bending of any wave refrakcja

refractive index n
ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to another medium współczynnik załamania

refrain /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/ n
burden of song refren

refresh /ɹiˈfɹɛʃ/ v
to renew or revitalize odświeżyć

refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪtə/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ n
appliance that refrigerates food lodówka

refuge /ˈɹɛfjuːdʒ/ n
state of safety, protection or shelter przytułek

refugee /ˈɹɛfjʊdʒiː/ n
person seeking political asylum uchodźca
person seeking refuge from natural disaster uchodźca
person granted formal asylum uchodźca
person seeking economic asylum uchodźca

refurbish /ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/ /ɹiːˈfɜːbɪʃ/ v
rebuild or replenish odnawiać odświeżać

refuse /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ n
items or material that have been discarded odrzuty

refuse /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ v
(intransitive) decline a request or demand odmówić
(transitive) decline (request, demand) odrzucać

regain v
to get back, to recover possession of odzyskać

regard /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/ n
concern for another respekt szacunek

regarding /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdɪŋ/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/ preposition
concerning odnośnie

regards /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdz/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːdz/ n
greeting at the end of a letter pozdrawiam
greeting to pass to another person pozdrowienia

regency n
system of government regencja

regent /ˈɹiːdʒənt/ n
one who rules in place of the monarch regent regentka

regicide /ˈɹedʒəsaɪd/ n
one who kills a king królobójca
the killing of a king królobójstwo

regime /ɹəˈʒim/ n
form of government reżim reżym ustrój
mode of rule or management reżim

regiment /ˈɹɛdʒɪmənt/ n
army unit pułk

region /ˈɹiːd͡ʒn̩/ n
an administrative subdivision region
any considerable and connected part of a space or surface region okolica obszar rejon

register /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.tə/ /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.tɚ/ n
computing: part of the central processing unit used to store and manipulate numbers rejestr
book of such entries rejestr

regolith /ˈɹɛɡəlɪθ/ n
layer of loose rock that constitutes the surface of most land regolit

regress /ɹɪˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈɹiːˌɡɹɛs/ v
to move backwards to an earlier stage cofać uwsteczniać uwsteczniać się

regression /ɹəˈɡɹɛʃən/ n
an action of regressing, a return to a previous state cofnięcie regres uwstecznienie

regret /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ n
instance of such an emotion żal

regret /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ v
feel sorry about some past thing żałować

regular /ˈɹɛɡjəlɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡjʊlə/ adj
having a constant pattern regularny
grammar regularny
happening at constant intervals regularny

regulation n
EU: self-effecting legislative act rozporządzenie

rehearse /ɹɨˈhɝs/ [ɹɪˈhɜːs] v
repeat what has already been said powtarzać

reign /ɹeɪn/ n
The exercise of sovereign power rządy
The period during which a monarch rules panowanie

reimbursement /ˌɹiː.ɪmˈbɜːs.mənt/ n
compensating someone for an expense. zwrot

rein /ɹeɪn/ n
strap or rope cugiel lejce wodze

reincarnation n
rebirth of a mental capacity in a physical life form odrodzenie reinkarnacja

reindeer /ˈɹeɪndɪə/ /ˈɹeɪndɪɹ/ n
Rangifer tarandus renifer karibu

reinforced concrete n
building material żelbet

reinforcement n
in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action posiłki

reinvent the wheel /ˌɹiːɪnˈvɛnt ðə ˈhwiːl/ v
to do work unnecessarily wynajdywać koło na nowo

reism n
form of concretism reizm

reiter /ˈɹʌɪtə/ n
German cavalryman rajtar

reiterate /ɹiˈɪt.əɹ.eɪt/ v
to say or do for a second time powtarzać powtórzyć

reject /ɹɪˈdʒɛkt/ /ˈɹiːdʒɛkt/ n
something that is rejected odrzut

reject /ɹɪˈdʒɛkt/ /ˈɹiːdʒɛkt/ v
refuse to accept odrzucać odrzucić

rejection /ɹəˈdʒɛkʃən/ n
the act of rejecting odmowa odrzucenie

rejoice /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/ v
be happy radować
make happy radować

rejuvenate v
render young again odmładzać odmłodzić

rejuvenation n
the process of rendering young again odmłodzenie

relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃən/ n
mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments relacja

relationship /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/ /ɹɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/ n
connection or association powiązanie relacja stosunek związek
kinship pokrewieństwo
romantic or sexual involvement stosunek

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ adj
conditional; depending on something else relatywny

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ n
someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption krewny krewna

relative clause n
type of subordinate clause zdanie podrzędne

relatively /ˈɹɛlətɪvli/ adv
proportionally odnośnie stosunkowo

relativity /ɹɛləˈtɪvɨti/ n
physics principle względność
the state of being relative względność

relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ v
to become less severe or tense rozluźnić się
to calm down relaksować się
to make something less severe or tense poluzować rozluźnić
to make something loose poluzować rozluźnić

relay /ɹiˈleɪ/ /ˈɹiːleɪ/ n
athletics discipline sztafeta
electrical actuator przekaźnik

relay /ɹiˈleɪ/ /ˈɹiːleɪ/ v
to pass on or transfer (information) przekazać przekazywać

release /ɹɪˈliːs/ n
product made recently available nowość
software: distribution of a computer software product wersja wydanie
that which is released uwolnienie wyzwolenie

relevant /ˈɹɛləvənt/ adj
directly related, connected, or pertinent to a topic stosowny odpowiedni związany

reliably adv
in a reliable manner pewnie rzetelnie solidnie wiarygodnie

reliance /ɹɪˈlaɪəns/ n
The act of relying on someone or something; trust zaufanie
The condition of being reliant or dependent poleganie

relic /ˈɹɛlɪk/ n
part of a body or an object of religious significance relikwia
that which remains relikt

relief /ɹɪˈliːf/ n
removal of stress or discomfort ulga
type of artwork relief

religion /ɹɪˈlɪdʒən/ n
system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death religia

religionist n
religious zealot religiant

religiosity n
quality of being religious religijność

religious /ɹɪ.ˈlɪ.d͡ʒəs/ adj
concerning religion religijny
committed to the practice of religion religijny

reliquary /ˈɹɛlɪkwɛɹi/ n
container for religious relics relikwiarz

relish /ˈɹɛ.lɪʃ/ v
to taste or eat with pleasure; to like the flavor of delektować się smakować

relive /ɹiːˈlɪv/ v
to experience again [[przeżyć]] [[na nowo]]

relocation /ˌɹiːləʊˈkeɪʃən/ n
moving to another place przeprowadzka przemieszczenie

reluctance n
unwillingness to do something niechęć

reluctant /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/ adj
not wanting to take some action niechętny

rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ v
rest with confidence polegać na

remain /ɹɪˈmeɪn/ n
That which is left; relic; remainder pozostałości

remainder n
mathematics: amount left over after repeatedly subtracting the divisor reszta

remains /ɹɪˈmeɪnz/ n
all that is left of the stock of some things; remnants resztki
relic of an ancient building or other structure pozostałości
what is left after a person (or any organism) dies; a corpse szczątki zwłoki

remake /ɹiːˈmeɪk/ /ˈɹiːmeɪk/ n
new version of film remake

remark /ɹɪˈmɑɹk/ /ɹɪˈmɑːk/ n
expression of something noticed uwaga

remark /ɹɪˈmɑɹk/ /ɹɪˈmɑːk/ v
to express in words or writing, as observed or noticed zauważyć
to mark in a notable manner; to distinguish clearly zauważyć
to take notice of, or to observe, mentally zauważyć
to make a remark or remarks; to comment komentować skomentować

remedy /ˈɹɛmədi/ n
medicine, application, or treatment lekarstwo

remember /ɹɪˈmɛmbə/ /ɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ v
to recall from one's memory pamiętać zapamiętać

remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ v
Cause one to experience a memory; bring to a person's notice przypominać

reminisce /ˌɹɛm.ɨˈnɪs/ v
to recall the past wspominać wspomnieć
to talk or write about memories wspominać wspomnieć

remonstrance n
remonstration protest

remonstrate /ˈɹɛ.mən.stɹeɪt/ v
intransitive - to object or protest protestować zaprotestować
transitive - to state as a protest or expression of disapproval protestować zaprotestować

remonstrative adj
of, characterized by, or exhibiting remonstration protestacyjny

remonstratively adv
with remonstration protestacyjnie

remote [ɹɪˈmoʊt] [ɹɪˈməʊt] adj
at a distance daleki

remote control n
device used to operate an appliance or mechanical toy from a short distance away pilot

removal n
The dismissal of someone from office zwolnienie
The process of moving, or the fact of being removed usunięcie

remove /ɹɪˈmuːv/ v
to take away usuwać odjąć

remuneration /ɹə.mjuː.nə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
a payment for work done; wages, salary, emolument płaca pensja
something given in exchange for goods or services rendered zapłata

rename v
to give a new name to przemianować

render /ˈɹɛn.də/ /ˈɹɛn.dɚ/ v
to cause to become czynić uczynić
to interpret interpretować zinterpretować
to pass down przekazać przekazywać
to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user renderować wyrenderować zrenderować

rendering /ˈɹɛndəɹɪŋ/ v
present participle of render renderujący
process of producing an image from an internal model renderowanie

rendezvous /ˈɹɑndəˌvu/ /ˈɹɒndɪˌvuː/ n
agreement to meet; a location or time agreed upon to meet spotkanie
meeting or date randka

renewable adj
Sustainable odnawialny

renewable energy n
energy that can be replenished at the same rate as it is used energia odnawialna

renewal n
act of renewing odnowa odnowienie

renown /ɹɪˈnaʊn/ n
Fame or wide recognition renoma

repair /ɹɪˈpɛə/ /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ n
act of repairing something naprawa

repair /ɹɪˈpɛə/ /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ v
to restore to good working order naprawiać

repeat /ɹɪˈpiːt/ v
do or say again powtarzać ponowić powtórzyć

repeat offender n
repeat offender recydywista recydywistka

repeatedly adv
done several times wielokrotnie

repechage /ˈɹɛp.ə.ʃɑːʒ/ /ˌɹɛp.əˈʃɑʒ/ n
heat for competitors who have lost in a previous round repasaż

repentant adj
feeling sorrow for wrongdoing skruszony

repertoire /ˈɹɛp.ə.twɑː/ /ˈɹɛp.əɹ.twɑɹ/ n
list of dramas, operas, pieces, parts, etc., which a company or a person has rehearsed repertuar

replace /ɹɪˈpleɪs/ v
to substitute zastąpić

replacement /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/ n
a person or thing that takes the place of another; a substitute zamiennik zastępca

replete /ɹɪˈpliːt/ adj
abounding pełny
filled to bursting syty

replica /ˈɹɛplɪkə/ n
an exact copy kopia replika

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ v
to give a written or spoken response odpowiadać odpowiedzieć

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ n
information describing events raport sprawozdanie

report card n
grades świadectwo szkolne

reportage n
reporting of news, especially by an eyewitness reportaż

reported speech n
a form of speech used to express what another has said mowa zależna

reportedly /ɹɪˈpɔːtɪdli/ adv
according to reports or rumors podobno ponoć rzekomo

repose /ɹɪˈpoʊz/ /ɹɪˈpəʊz/ n
rest spoczynek wypoczynek

repose /ɹɪˈpoʊz/ /ɹɪˈpəʊz/ v
to lie at rest spoczywać wypoczywać

repository n
a burial vault grobowiec
a location for storage, often for safety or preservation magazyn przechowalnia repozytorium skład składnica
a person to whom a secret is entrusted powierniczka powiernik

representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛn.ˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
theatrical performance przedstawienie

representative adj
typical reprezentatywny

representative n
one that is taken as typical of its class przedstawiciel reprezentant
one who speaks for another przedstawiciel reprezentant przedstawicielka

reprivatization n
returning to private ownership reprywatyzacja

reproach /ɹɪˈpɹoʊtʃ/ /ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/ n
disgrace or shame hańba
mild rebuke, or an implied criticism zarzut

reproach /ɹɪˈpɹoʊtʃ/ /ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/ v
to criticize or rebuke someone zarzucać
to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone zarzucać

reproduction n
a duplicate reprodukcja
the act of reproducing new individuals biologically prokreacja

reproductive system n
reproductive system układ rozrodczy

reptile /ɹɪpˈtaɪl/ /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/ n
a cold-blooded vertebrate gad

republic [ɹɪˈpʌblɪk] n
a type of state republika rzeczpospolita
one of the kinds of parts constituting Russia republika rzeczpospolita

republicanism n
republicanism as a form of government republikanizm

repudiate /ɹɪˈpjuː.di.eɪt/ v
to refuse to have anything to do with wyrzec się
to reject the truth of, deny odrzucić

reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ n
what somebody is known for renoma reputacja

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ v
to express the need or desire for prosić

requiem /ˈɹɛkwɪəm/ /ˈɹɛɪkwi.əm/ n
mass to honor and remember a dead person msza za zmarłych rekwiem
musical composition composed for such a mass requiem

rescind /ɹɪˈsɪnd/ v
repeal, annul, or declare void anulować cofnąć

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ n
act of rescuing, saving ratunek

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ v
to save from any danger or violence ratować

rescuer n
person who rescues ratownik

research /ɹəˈsɜːtʃ/ /ˈɹi.sɚtʃ/ n
inquiry or examination badania
piece of research badanie

research /ɹəˈsɜːtʃ/ /ˈɹi.sɚtʃ/ v
to examine with continued care badać
to make an investigation into badać

researcher n
one who researches naukowiec

resell /ɹiːˈsɛl/ v
To sell again odsprzedawać odsprzedać

resemble /ɹɪˈzɛmb(ə)l/ v
to be like or similar to something else [[być]] [[podobny

resentful /ɹɪˈzɛntfəl/ adj
inclined to resent obrażalski

reserve /ɹɪˈzɜːv/ /ɹɪˈzɝv/ n
military: body of troops in the rear of an army rezerwa

reserve /ɹɪˈzɜːv/ /ɹɪˈzɝv/ v
to book in advance rezerwować zarezerwować

reserved adj
slow to reveal emotion or opinions powściągliwy

reservoir /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɑɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə.vwɑː(ɹ)/ n
a large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply rezerwuar zbiornik
place where anything is kept in store rezerwuar zbiornik

reside v
to dwell permanently or for a considerable time mieszkać

resident /ˈɹɛzɪd(ə)nt/ n
person living at a location or an area mieszkaniec mieszkanka rezydent

residue /ˈɹɛzɪdjuː/ /ˈɹɛzɪduː/ n
substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration osad

resilience /ɹə.zɪl.ɪ.əns/ n
the mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness or misfortune odporność
the physical property of material that can resume its shape after being stretched or deformed; elasticity sprężystość

resilient adj
able to weather tribulation without cracking elastyczny

resin /ˈɹɛzɪn/ n
secretion of plants żywica
viscous liquid of plant origin żywica
similar synthetic compound żywica

resistance /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/ n
act of resisting opór sprzeciw
force that tends to oppose motion opór
shortened form of electrical resistance opór rezystancja oporność
underground organization struggling for liberation ruch oporu

resistant adj
that which is not overcome by a disease or drug odporny oporny
that which makes resistance oporny

resistor /ɹɪˈzɪstə/ /ɹɪˈzɪstɚ/ n
an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it opornik rezystor

resolve /ɹiˈsɑlv/ /ɹiˈsɒlv/ /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ /ɹɪˈzɒlv/ v
to cause a chord to go from dissonance to consonance rozwiązać rozwiązywać
to find a solution to rozwiązywać rozwiązać
to make a firm decision postanawiać postanowić

resonance /ˈɹɛzənəns/ n
condition of being resonant rezonans
resonant sound pogłos

resort /ɹɨˈzɔ(ɹ)t/ n
a relaxing environment for people on vacation kurort uzdrowisko

resort /ɹɨˈzɔ(ɹ)t/ v
to have recourse out of necessity or frustration uciec się uciekać się
to repeat a sorting process ponownie posortować

resource /ɹɪˈsoəs/ /ɹɪˈsɔːs/ /ˈɹi(ː)so(ː)ɹs/ /ˈɹisɔɹs/ n
something that one uses to achieve an objective środki

resourceful adj
capable or clever; able to put available resources to efficient or ingenious use pomysłowy zaradny

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ n
admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit szacunek respekt

respectively adv
in a relative manner odpowiednio

respirator n
device to allow breathing respirator

response /ɹɪˈspɒns/ n
an answer or reply odpowiedź

responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪlɪti/ n
the state of being responsible odpowiedzialność

responsible /ɹɪˈspɑnsəbəl/ /ɹɪˈspɒnsəbl̩/ adj
answerable for an act performed or for its consequences odpowiedzialny
able to answer reasonably for one's conduct odpowiedzialny

responsive /ɹɪˈspɒnsɪv/ adj
answering, replying or responding odpowiadający

rest /ɹɛst/ n
relief afforded by sleeping; sleep odpoczynek
remainder reszta

rest /ɹɛst/ v
intransitive: take repose odpoczywać

rest in peace v
blessing or expression of hope spoczywaj w pokoju

rest on one's laurels v
to rely on a past success instead of trying to improve oneself further spoczywać na laurach spocząć na laurach

restart n
act of restarting ponowne uruchomienie

restaurant /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒnt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ n
an eating establishment in which diners are served food at their tables restauracja

restharrow /ˈɹɛsthaɹəʊ/ n
any of various species of small shrubs making up the genius Ononis wilżyna

restless /ˈɹɛstləs/ /ˈɹɛstlɪs/ adj
not satisfied to be at rest or peace niezaspokojony
unable to be still or quiet niespokojny

restlessness n
state or condition of being restless niepokój wzburzenie zniecierpliwienie

restoration n
the process of bringing an object back to its original state odbudowa

restraint /ɹɪˈstɹeɪnt/ n
control or caution; reserve opanowanie
something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures ograniczenie

restricted adj
one of the classifications of the secrecy of an official document zastrzeżony

restrictive adj
confining; limiting ograniczający

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ n
that which results rezultat wynik

resume /ɹəˈzjuːm/ /ɹəˈʒuːm/ /ɹɪˈz(j)um/ /ɹɪˈzjuːm/ v
start something again that has been stopped or paused wznawiać wznowić

resurface v
to come once again to the surface wypłynąć

resurgence n
An instance of something resurging ożywienie

resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/ n
Christianity: the Resurrection zmartwychwstanie rezurekcja
the act of arising from the dead zmartwychwstanie

retable n
table or shelf behind an altar nastawa ołtarzowa

retainer /ɹɪˈteɪn.ə/ /ɹɪˈteɪn.ɚ/ n
a device that holds teeth in position after orthodontic treatment aparat ortodontyczny

retarded /ɹɪˈtɑːdɪd/ adj
delayed in development opóźniony

retention n
a memory pamięć

rethink /ɹiːˈθɪŋk/ v
think again about a problem przemyśleć

reticent /ˈɹɛtɪsənt/ adj
reserved dyskretny małomówny

reticulum n
the second stomach of a ruminant czepiec

retina /ˈɹɛt.ɨ.nə/ n
thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball siatkówka

retinue /ˈɹɛt.ɪ.njuː/ /ˈɹɛtɪnuː/ n
group of servants świta

retire /ɹəˈtaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ n
to stop working on a permanent basis przejść na emeryturę

retired /ɹɪˈtʌɪəd/ adj
that has left employment emerytowany emeryt emerytura

retort /ɹɪˈtɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈtɔːt/ n
sharp or witty reply riposta
flask used for distillation retorta

retort /ɹɪˈtɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈtɔːt/ v
To say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation ripostować

retreat v
to withdraw military forces odstąpić wycofywać się zarządzać odwrot

retrenchment /ɹɪˈtɹentʃ.mənt/ n
a defensive entrenchment oszańcowanie
a reduction or curtailment oszczędność redukcja

retrieve v
to fetch or carry back something przynieść przynosić
to regain or get back something odzyskać odzyskiwać
to remedy or rectify something naprawiać naprawić zaradzić
to remember or recall something przypominać przypomnieć
to rescue ratować uratować
to salvage something ratować uratować

retroflex /ˈɹɛt.ɹoʊ.flɛks/ /ˈɹɛt.ɹəʊ.flɛks/ adj
of any of the retroflex pronunciations [[z]] [[retrofleksja retrofleksyjny
of pronunciation in which the tongue blade approaches/touches the back of the alveolar ridge [[laminalny]] [[postalweolarny]] [[laminalny]] [[zadziąsłowy]] [[lamino-]][[postalweolarny]]
of pronunciation in which the tongue tip approaches/touches the back of the alveolar ridge [[apikalny [[apikalny]] [[postalweolarny]] [[apikalny]] [[zadziąsłowy]]
of pronunciation in which the tongue underside approaches/touches the palate [[subapikalny [[subapikalny]] [[palatalny]] [[subapikalny]] [[prepalatalny]]

retroflex /ˈɹɛt.ɹoʊ.flɛks/ /ˈɹɛt.ɹəʊ.flɛks/ n
any of the retroflex consonants [[spółgłoska]] [[retrofleksyjny [[spółgłoska]] [[z]] [[retrofleksja
consonant pronounced with the tongue blade approaching/touching the back of the alveolar ridge [[spółgłoska]] [[laminalny [[spółgłoska]] [[lamino-]][[postalweolarny
consonant pronounced with the tongue tip approaching/touching the back of the alveolar ridge [[spółgłoska]] [[apikalny
consonant pronounced with the tongue underside approaching/touching the palate [[spółgłoska]] [[subapikalny

retry v
to try or attempt again ponawiać próbę próbować ponownie

retsina /ɹɛtˈsiːnə/ n
Greek wine retsina

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ n
act of returning powrót
item that is returned zwrot

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ v
computing: to pass back (data) to the calling procedure zwracać zwrócić
computing: to relinquish control to the calling procedure powracać powrócić
to come or go back wracać wrócić wracać się
to give something back to its original holder or owner wrócić

reunification n
the unification of something that was previously divided; used especially of a country zjednoczenia

reunion n
a planned event at which members of a dispersed group meet together zjazd zlot

revalue v
to value again, give a new value to przewartościować

revanche /ɹəˈvæntʃ/ n
revenge or retaliation rewanż zemsta

revanchism /ɹəˈvɑn(t)ʃɪz(ə)m/ /ɹɪˈvæn(t)ʃɪz(ə)m/ n
political policy of endeavouring to regain lost territory rewanżyzm

revanchist /ɹəˈvɑn(t)ʃɪst/ /ɹɪˈvæn(t)ʃɪst/ adj
advocating a policy of revanche odwetowy rewanżystowski rewanżystyczny

revanchist /ɹəˈvɑn(t)ʃɪst/ /ɹɪˈvæn(t)ʃɪst/ n
revanchist, vengeful person odwetowiec odwetówka rewanżysta rewanżystka

reveal /ɹəˈviːl/ v
to uncover odkrywać ujawniać odsłaniać

revelation n
manifestation of divine truth objawienie

reveller n
one who revels bibosz birbant hulaka imprezowicz imprezowiczka kompanion

revenant /ˈɹɛvənənt/ n
supernatural being upiór zombie

revenge /ɹɪˈvɛndʒ/ n
retaliatory action zemsta

revenge /ɹɪˈvɛndʒ/ v
to take revenge for an action mścić się

revenge is a dish best served cold /ɹɪˈvɛndʒ ɪz ə ˈdɪʃ ˈbɛst ˈsɜːvd ˈkəʊld/ proverb
emotional detachment is preferable when taking revenge ten się śmieje, kto się śmieje ostatni

revenue /ˈɹɛvənju/ /ˈɹɛvənjuː/ n
total income from a given source dochód
all income for some treasury by taxation e.a. dochód
income from an investment dochód

reverend /ˈɹɛvɹənd/ n
member of the Christian clergy duchowny

reverse /ɹɪˈvəːs/ adj
having the order of its constituents moved backwards odwrócony

reverse Polish notation n
an arithmetic notation odwrotna notacja polska

reverse engineering n
analyzing the construction and operation of a product in order to manufacture a similar one inżynieria odwrotna

revert /ɹəˈvɝt/ /ɹɨˈvɜːt/ /ˈɹiˌvɝt/ /ˈɹiːvɜːt/ v
to return; to come back powrócić

review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ n
account intended as a critical evaluation of a text or a piece of work recenzja wydanie krytyczne
forensic inspection to assess compliance with regulations or some code kontrola
judicial reassessment of a case or an event rewizja
military inspection or display for the benefit of superiors or VIPs przegląd
periodical which makes a survey of the arts or some other field przegląd
stage show made up of sketches przegląd
survey of the available items or material przegląd
second or subsequent reading of a text or artifact powtórzenie

revival n
odrodzenie ożywienie przebudzenie

revolt /ɹɪvɒlt/ /ɹɪvəʊlt/ n
act of revolting bunt rewolta

revolution /ˌɹɛvəˈluːʃən/ n
political upheaval rewolucja przewrót
sudden, vast change in a situation or discipline rewolucja przewrót
traversal of one body through an orbit around another body obrót
turning of an object around an axis obrót rewolucja

revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluːʃənɹi/ adj
of or pertaining to a revolution in government rewolucyjny

revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluːʃənɹi/ n
A revolutionist; a person who revolts rewolucjonista rewolucjonistka

revolve v
to turn on an axis wirować

revolver /ɹɪˈvɒl.vɚ/ n
a handgun with revolving chambers rewolwer bębenkowiec

revolving door n
rotating door drzwi obrotowe

reward /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ n
something of value given in return for an act nagroda

reward /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ v
give a reward to nagradzać nagrodzić

rhenium n
chemical element ren

rhetoric /ˈɹɛtəɹɪk/ n
art of using language for persuasion retoryka
meaningless language retoryka

rhetorical /ɹɪˈtɒɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /ɹɪˈtɔɹɪkəl/ adj
part of or similar to rhetoric retoryczny

rhetorical question n
question pytanie retoryczne pytania retoryczne

rheum /ɹuːm/ n
nose discharge katar

rheumatic /ɹuːˈmætɪk/ adj
referring to rheumatism reumatyczny

rheumatism /ˈɹu.məˌtɪz.m̩/ n
rheumatoid arthritis reumatyzm

rhinoceros /ɹaɪˈnɑːsəɹəs/ /ɹaɪˈnɒsəɹəs/ n
herbivorous pachyderm with horn(s) nosorożec

rhizome /ˈɹaɪzoʊm/ n
horizontal underground stem of some plants kłącze

rhizosphere n
soil region influenced by plant roots ryzosfera

rhodium n
chemical element rod

rhododendron /ɹoʊdəˈdɛndɹən/ n
flowering shrub in the genus Rhododendron różanecznik

rhombicosidodecahedron /ɹɑmbɪˈkoʊsiˌdoʊdɛkəhidɹən/ /ɹɒmbɪˈkəʊsiˌdəʊdɛkəhiːdɹən/ n
Archimedean solid dwunasto-dwudziestościan rombowy mały

rhombohedron n
prism with six faces, each a rhombus romboedr rombościan

rhombus /ˈɹɑːmbəs/ /ˈɹɒmbəs/ n
A parallelogram having all sides of equal length romb

rhonchus /ˈɹɑŋ.kəs/ /ˈɹɒŋ.kəs/ n
sound rzężenia rzężenie

rhubarb /ˈɹuˌbɑɹb/ /ˈɹuːbɑːb/ n
any plant of the genus Rheum rabarbar rzewień

rhyme /ɹaɪm/ n
word that rhymes with another rym

rhyme /ɹaɪm/ v
put words together rymować

rhythm /ˈɹɪ.ð(ə)m/ n
variation of strong and weak elements of sounds over time rytm

rhythm section n
section of a band maintaining the rhythm sekcja rytmiczna

rib n
curved bone żebro

rib cage n
part of skeleton klatka piersiowa

ribbit /ˈɹɪbɪt/ interjection
the sound made by a frog or toad kum

ribbon /ˈɹɪbən/ n
inked ribbon wstążka
long, narrow strip of material taśma wstążka tasiemka wstęga

ribbon seal n
a species of true seal foka pręgowana

ribonucleic acid n
derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material kwas rybonukleinowy

ribose n
naturally occurring pentose sugar ryboza

rice /ɹaɪs/ n
plants ryż
seeds used as food ryż

rich /ɹɪt͡ʃ/ adj
having wealth bogaty

riches n
money, goods, wealth, treasure bogactwa bogactwo

richness n
state or quality of being rich bogactwo

ricin /ˈɹaɪsɪn/ n
poison rycyna

rickshaw n
two-wheeled carriage riksza

ricochet /ˈɹɪkəʃeɪ/ n
an instance of ricocheting rykoszet

ricotta /ɹɪˈkɑtə/ /ɹɪˈkɒtə/ n
Italian whey cheese ricotta

riddle /ˈɹɪdəl/ n
verbal puzzle zagadka
sieve rzeszoto

riddle /ˈɹɪdəl/ v
to put something through a riddle or sieve przesiać

ride /ɹaɪd/ n
instance of riding jazda

ride /ɹaɪd/ v
to be transported in a vehicle as a passenger jechać jeździć pojechać
to mount someone to have sex with them ujeżdżać
to transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, bicycle etc. jeździć jechać pojechać
to transport someone in a vehicle wieźć wozić zawieźć

rider /ˈɹaɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹaɪdɚ/ n
one who rides jeździec

ridicule v
to make fun of someone wyśmiewać

ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪkjʊləs/ adj
foolish, absurd śmieszny absurdalny niedorzeczny

rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/ n
firearm with a rifled barrel karabin gwintówka

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ adj
complying with justice, correct prawy poprawny prawidłowy słuszny
of direction prawy

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ adv
on the right side na prawo
towards the right side na prawo w prawo

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ interjection
checking agreement co nie nie prawda

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ n
legal or moral entitlement prawo
right, not left, side prawa
right-wing politicians and parties prawica

right angle n
angle of 90 degrees kąt prosty

right as rain adj
very good; healthy zdrów jak ryba

right away adv
very soon; immediately natychmiast

right triangle n
a triangle having a right angle as one of its interior angles trójkąt prostokątny

right wing n
political prawica

rigid /ˈɹɪdʒɪd/ adj
stiff sztywny

rim /ɹɪm/ n
wheel rim felga

rind /ɹaɪnd/ n
hard outer layer of fruit, cheese skóra skórka

ring /ɹɪŋ/ n
astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet pierścień
circumscribing object pierścień
geometry: a planar geometrical figure pierścień
bird band obrączka
group of people klika krąg
place where some sports take place ring
round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger pierścień pierścionek
algebra: an algebraic structure pierścień

ring /ɹɪŋ/ v
to surround or enclose otaczać
to make, produce sound uderzać dzwonić
to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound dzwonić
to telephone someone dzwonić

ring finger n
finger between the middle finger and little finger palec serdeczny

ring road n
highway obwodnica

ringtone n
sound made by a telephone when ringing dzwonek

ringwoodite n
cubic form of olivine ringwoodyt

rink /ɹɪŋk/ n
a sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports lodowisko

rinse /ɹɪns/ v
to wash something quickly using water and no soap płukać

riot /ˈɹaɪ.ət/ n
excessive and expensive feasting hulanka
tumultuous disturbance of public peace zamieszki zbiegowisko

riot police n
a unit of police specifically trained to deal with rioting crowds oddziały prewencji prewencja

rip /ɹɪp/ v
to copy data from optical disks zgrać zgrywać

rip current n
strong water flow prąd odpływowy

ripe /ɹaɪp/ adj
ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds dojrzały

ripen /ɹaɪpən/ v
to grow ripe dojrzewać dojrzeć

ripeness n
characteristic of being ripe dojrzałość

ripening n
process dojrzewanie

ripple /ˈɹɪp(ə)l/ n
moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid zmarszczka

rise /ɹaɪz/ n
increase (in a quantity, price, etc) wzrost

rise /ɹaɪz/ v
of a celestial body: to appear to move from behind the horizon wschodzić
to move upwards podnieść się unieść się

risible /ˈɹɪzɪbəl/ adj
pertaining to laughter śmiechowy
prone to laughter wesoły
provoking laughter śmieszny

risk /ɹɪsk/ n
likelihood of a negative outcome ryzyko
potential (conventionally negative) impact of an event ryzyko
possible, usually negative, outcome ryzyko zagrożenie

risk /ɹɪsk/ v
to incur risk by something ryzykować zaryzykować
to incur risk of something ryzykować zaryzykować
to incur risk to something ryzykować zaryzykować

rite /ɹaɪt/ n
ritual obrządek obrzęd ryt rytuał

ritual /ˈɹɪ.tʃu.əl/ adj
related to a rite rytualny obrzędowy

ritual /ˈɹɪ.tʃu.əl/ n
rite rytuał obrządek obrzęd

ritually adv
in a ritual manner rytualnie

rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/ n
competitor with the same objective rywal

rivalry /ˈɹaɪ.vəl.ɹi/ n
competition rywalizacja

river /ˈɹɪvə/ /ˈɹɪvɚ/ n
large stream which drains a landmass rzeka
any large flow of a liquid rzeka

rivet /ˈɹɪvət/ n
cylindrical mechanical fastener nit

roach /ɹoʊtʃ/ /ɹəʊtʃ/ n
Rutilus rutilus płoć

road /ɹoʊd/ /ɹəʊd/ n
a way for travel droga szosa

road roller n
heavy engineering vehicle used to compact asphalt walec

roadside bomb n
explosive device fugas

roadside hawk n
Buteo magnirostris myszołów krzykliwy

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ n
cry of the lion ryk
long, loud, deep shout ryk
loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine ryk

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ v
of animals, to make a loud deep noise ryczeć zaryczeć
to make loud, deep cry of emotion ryczeć zaryczeć

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ n
comical event roast
cut of meat pieczeń

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ v
to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc. prażyć
to cook food by heating in an oven or fire piec upiec

roast beef n
Beef cooked by roasting rostbef

rob /ɹɑb/ /ɹɒb/ v
to steal from, using violence grabić obrabować obłupić ograbić

robber /ˈɹɑbɚ/ /ˈɹɒ.bə(ɹ)/ n
one who robs rozbójnik złodziej

robbery /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ /ˈɹɒbəɹi/ n
act or practice of robbing rabunek napad grabież rozbój
attempt of taking the property of another by threat rozbój rabunek

robin /ˈɹɑb.ɪn/ /ˈɹɒb.ɪn/ n
Erithacus rubecula rudzik
Turdus migratorius drozd wędrowny

robot /ˈɹoʊbɑt/ /ˈɹoʊbət/ /ˈɹəʊbɒt/ n
intelligent mechanical being robot

robust /ɹoʊˈbʌst/ /ɹəʊˈbʌst/ adj
evincing strength czerstwy krzepki rozrosły silny wysportowany

rock /ɹɑk/ /ɹɒk/ n
crystallized lump of crack cocaine gruda
large stone or boulder skała głaz
natural mineral aggregate skała
mass of projecting rock skała
precious stone or gem kamień szlachetny
something strong, stable, and dependable skała opoka
style of music rock

rock dove /ɹɒk dʌv/ n
Columba livia gołąb skalny

rock paper scissors n
popular child's game papier, kamień, nożyce

rocker n
curved piece of wood biegun

rocket /ˈɹɑkɪt/ /ˈɹɒkɪt/ n
a projectile firework rakieta
a rocket engine rakieta
a vehicle rakieta
non-guided missile rakieta

rocket launcher n
device for launching a missile wyrzutnia rakietowa

rocket science n
anything overly complex (idiomatic) czarna magia

rockfowl n
passerine bird sępowronka

rocking chair n
chair with a curved base which can be gently rocked fatersztul fotel bujany

rocky /ˈɹɒki/ [ˈɹʷɒki] [ˈɹʷɔkiː] adj
full of rocks skalisty

rod /ɹɑd/ /ɹɒd/ n
archaic: unit of length pręt
stick to measure length pręt
straight round stick, shaft, or bar pręt
fishing rod or pole wędka
microbiology: rod shaped microorganism pałeczka
part of the retina of the eye pręcik
slang: penis|penis drążek
stick or bundle used for punishment kij rózga
stirring rod pałeczka pręcik

rodent /ˈɹəʊdənt/ n
mammal of the order Rodentia gryzoń

rodeo /ˈɹoʊ.diː.oʊ/ n
sport rodeo

roe /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ n
eggs of fish ikra

roe deer /ˈɹəʊˌdɪə/ n
small deer species, Capreolus capreolus sarna

roebuck n
male roe deer kozioł rogacz

roentgenium n
chemical element roentgen

roger /ˈɹɑːdʒɚ/ /ˈɹɒdʒə/ interjection
received przyjąć zrozumieć

role model n
a person who serves as an example wzór do naśladowania

roll /ɹoʊl/ /ɹəʊl/ v
to cause to revolve toczyć

roller skate n
a boot having small wheels łyżworolka

rollerblade n
type of roller skate łyżworolki

rollercoaster /ˈɹoʊlɚˌkoʊstɚ/ n
amusement ride kolejka górska

rolling pin n
food preparation utensil wałek do ciasta

rollmop n
fillet of herring rolmops

roly-poly n
A toy that rights itself when pushed over wańka-wstańka

romaji /ˈɹoʊmədʒi/ /ˈɹəʊmədʒɪ/ n
romanization of Japanese romaji

romance /ɹoʊˈmæns/ /ɹəˈmæns/ n
intimate relationship, love affair romans

romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/ /ɹəʊˈmæntɪk/ adj
concerned with, or conducive to, romance and love romantyczny
fantastic, idealistic romantyczny
powerfully sentimental, evocative romantyczny

romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/ /ɹəʊˈmæntɪk/ n
person who is behaving romantically romantyczka romantyk
person with romantic character romantyczka romantyk

roof /ɹuːf/ n
the cover at the top of a building dach
the upper part of a cavity sklepienie strop

roof rack n
rack attached to the top of a car bagażnik dachowy

roof tile n
tile covering a roof dachówka

roofer n
craftsman who lays or repairs roofs dekarz

rook /ɹʊk/ n
bird gawron
chesspiece wieża

rook /ɹʊk/ v
cheat, swindle oszukać

room /ɹuːm/ /ɹʊm/ n
division in a building pokój izba komnata
space miejsce przestrzeń

room temperature n
normal temperature temperatura pokojowa

roommate /ˈɹumˌmeɪt/ n
a person with whom one shares a room współlokator
US: with whom one shares an apartment or house współlokator

roost n
place for sleeping birds grzęda

rooster /ˈɹustəɹ/ /ˈɹuːstə/ n
male chicken; male gallinaceous bird kogut kur

root /ɹuːt/ /ɹʊt/ n
analysis: zero of a function pierwiastek miejsce zerowe
arithmetic: number or expression which when raised to a power gives the specified number or expression pierwiastek korzeń
graph theory: node in a tree that has no parent korzeń
linguistic morphology: primary lexical unit of a word rdzeń
of a tooth korzeń pierwiastek
part of a plant korzeń pierwiastek
philology: word from which another word or words are derived korzeń pierwiastek
part of a hair under the skin cebulka korzeń
primary source źródło

root for v
encourage a favored person kibicować

root hair n
włośniki

root mean square n
type of average średnia kwadratowa

roots /ɹuːts/ /ɹʊts/ n
ancestors korzenie
beginnings korzenie źródła

rope /ɹoʊp/ /ɹəʊp/ n
thick, strong string lina sznur powróz

rosary /ˈɹoʊzəɹi/ n
Catholic prayer beads różaniec

rose /ɹoʊz/ /ɹəʊz/ adj
colour różowy róża

rose /ɹoʊz/ /ɹəʊz/ n
colour różowy róża
flower róża
shrub róża

rose quartz n
reddish-colored quartz kwarc różowy

rosemary n
shrub rozmaryn rozmaryn lekarski

rostrum /ˈɹɑː.stɹəm/ /ˈɹɒ.stɹəm/ n
dais, pulpit, or similar platform mównica pulpit

rot [ɹɑt] v
to decay gnić

rotate /ɹəʊˈteɪt/ /ˈɹoʊteɪt/ v
to spin, turn, or revolve obracać się obrócić się
to spin, turn, or revolve something obracać obrócić

rotor n
a rotating part of a mechanical device rotor wirnik
the wing of a helicopter or similar wirnik śmigło

rotorcraft n
aircraft that obtains its lift from rotors wiropłat

roulette n
game of chance ruletka

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ adj
circular or cylindrical okrągły
spherical okrągły

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ n
circular object koło krąg okrąg runda
circular or repetitious route obchód
individual ammunition shell nabój pocisk
serving kolejka
stage of a sports competition runda
segment of a sport event runda

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ v
to approximate a number zaokrąglać

round bracket n
parenthesis, bracket nawias

round table n
conference okrągły stół

roundabout adj
circuitous okrężny okólny

roundabout n
children's play apparatus which rotates around a central axis when pushed karuzela
road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island rondo

roundhouse kick n
kopnięcie okrężne

roundworm /ˈɹaʊndˌwɜːm/ /ˈɹaʊndˌwɝm/ n
animal of the phylum Nematoida glista

roustabout n
an unskilled laborer portowiec wyrobnik

route /ɹut/ /ɹuːt/ /ɹʉːt/ n
way to do something sposób

route planner n
tool for finding optimal routes nawigacja nawigator

router /ˈɹuːtə(ɹ)/ n
a device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet router trasownik
any device that directs packets of information using OSI layer 3 router ruter trasownik

rover n
a vehicle for exploring extraterrestrial bodies łazik
one who roves wagabunda włóczykij

row /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ n
in a table wiersz
line of objects rząd szereg

row /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ v
transitive:to propel over water using oars wiosłować
intransitive: to propel a boat or other craft over water using oars wiosłować

rowan /ɹaʊən/ /ɹoʊən/ /ɹəʊən/ n
Sorbus aucuparia jarząb pospolity jarzębina
tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus jarzębina jarząb

rowboat n
small boat that is rowed łódź wiosłowa

rowing n
action of the verb "to row" wiosłowanie
the sport wioślarstwo

royal /ˈɹɔɪəl/ adj
of or relating to a monarch or their family królewski

royal family n
family of ruling sovereign [[rodzina]] [[królewski

royalist n
supporter of monarchy rojalista rojalistka

rub /ɹʌb/ v
to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area trzeć
to rub something against (a second thing) ocierać
to spread a substance thinly over; to smear wcierać

rubber /ˈɹʌbə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌbɚ/ n
condom gumka
pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree guma
synthetic materials with the same properties guma

rubber duck n
toy shaped like a duck ([[gumowa]]) [[kaczuszka]]

rubber stamp n
piece of rubber to make an imprint stempel pieczątka

rubber tree n
Hevea brasiliensis kauczukowiec

rubella n
disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract różyczka

rubidium /ˌɹuːˈbɪd.i.əm/ n
element with atomic number 37 rubid

ruble /ɹuːbəl/ n
Russian monetary unit rubel

ruby [ˈɹuːbi] adj
colour rubinowy

ruby [ˈɹuːbi] n
colour rubinowy
type of gem rubin

ruckus /ˈɹʌkəs/ n
A noisy disturbance and/or commotion zamieszanie

rudder /ˈɹʌdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌdɚ/ n
control surface of an aircraft ster kierunku
underwater vane used to steer a vessel ster

rude /ɹud/ /ɹuːd/ /ɹʉːd/ adj
bad-mannered nieuprzejmy
obscene, pornographic, offensive nieprzyzwoity obsceniczny

rudimentary /ˌɹuːdɪˈmɛntəɹi/ adj
basic; minimal minimalny ograniczony
of or relating to rudiments podstawowy elementarny

rue /ɹuː/ n
any of various perennial shrubs ruta zwyczajna

ruff /ɹəf/ /ɹʌf/ n
circular frill or ruffle on a garment kryza
the bird Philomachus pugnax (syn. Calidris pugnax) batalion bojownik batalion

ruffle ˈɹʌfəl n
strip of fabric falbanka

rufous-bellied kookaburra n
Dacelo gaudichaud kukabura rdzawobrzucha

rufous-capped antshrike n
Thamnophilus ruficapillus chronka rdzawoglowa

rufous-winged antshrike n
Thamnophilus torquatus chronka brazylijska

rug /ɹʌɡ/ n
partial floor covering dywanik

ruin /ˈɹu.ɪn/ /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ n
remains of destroyed construction ruina
something which leads to serious troubles ruina
the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed ruina

rule /ɹuːl/ n
regulation reguła zasada

rule /ɹuːl/ v
slang: to excel wymiatać
to regulate, be in charge of, make decisions for, reign over rządzić

rule out v
to make something impossible wykluczać

ruler /ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹuːlɚ/ n
measuring or drawing device linijka
person who rules or governs władca władczyni

rulership /ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)ʃɪp/ n
where one rules over others władza władztwo

rules are made to be broken proverb
it is acceptable to break rules zasady są po to, żeby je łamać

ruling pen n
a drawing instrument grafion

rum /ɹʌm/ n
distilled spirit rum

rumen /ˈɹu.mən/ n
first stomach of ruminants żwacz

ruminant /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/ n
artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud przeżuwacz

rummy /ˈɹʌmi/ /ˈɹʌmɪ/ n
card game remibrydż remik żolik

rumor /ˈɹumɚ/ /ˈɹuːmə(ɹ)/ n
statement or claim from no known reliable source plotka pogłoska

rumple v
to make wrinkled gnieść marszczyć miąć pognieść zmarszczyć zmiąć

run /ɹʌn/ n
enclosure for animals wybieg
the act of running bieg
unravelled stitches oczko

run /ɹʌn/ v
to flow cieknąć
to move quickly on two feet biec biegać

run away v
to flee by running uciekać

run-of-the-mill adj
ordinary zwyczajny

rune /ɹuːn/ n
letter or character runa

runestone n
stone with a runic inscription kamień runiczny

rung /ɹʌŋ/ n
crosspiece between chair legs poprzeczka
ladder step szczebel

running board n
step under the car door stopień

runs /ɹʌnz/ n
diarrhea sraczka

runt /ɹunt/ n
undersized or stunted plant, animal or person cherlak

runway /ˈɹʌnweɪ/ n
platform for fashion shows wybieg
section for landing or take-off droga startowa pas startowy

rupee /ɹuˈpi/ /ˌɹuːˈpiː/ n
monetary currency rupia

rural /ˈɹʊɹəl/ adj
pertaining to non-urban areas wiejski

rusa deer n
Cervus timorensis Sambar sundajski

rusalka n
female water spirit that leads handsome men to their deaths rusałka

rush /ɹʌʃ/ n
haste pośpiech

rush hour n
times of day when traffic jams are commonplace, principally due to commuting godziny szczytu

rusk /ɹʌsk/ n
light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven suchar

rust /ɹʌst/ n
plant disease rdza
result of oxidation rdza

rust /ɹʌst/ v
to oxidise rdzewieć

rustler n
cattle thief złodziej bydła

rustproof adj
resistant to rust, oxidation and corrosion nierdzewny

rut /ɹʌt/ n
furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground koleina

ruthenium n
chemical element ruten

rutherfordium n
chemical element rutherford

ruthless /ˈɹuːθləs/ adj
without pity or compassion bezwzględny

ruthlessly /ˈɹuːθ.ləs.li/ adv
in a ruthless manner bezpardonowo bezwzględnie niemiłosiernie

rutile n
the most frequent of the three polymorphs of titanium dioxide rutyl

rye /ɹaɪ/ n
the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food żyto

rye bread n
type of bread chleb żytni

ryegrass n
życica

röntgen /ˈɹɛnt.ɡən/ n
unit of exposure to ionizing radiation rentgen

rösti /ˈɹɔsti/ /ˈɹɜːstɪ/ n
traditional dish in Germanophone Switzerland made from fried potatoes roesti rösti

sable /ˈseɪbəl/ adj
of black colour on a coat of arms czarny

sable /ˈseɪbəl/ n
animal soból
heraldic colour czerń

sabot /ˈsæboʊ/ /ˈsæbəʊ/ n
a wooden shoe worn in various European countries drewniak sabot

sabotage n
act with intent to injure sabotaż
deliberate action of subversion, obstruction, disruption, destruction sabotaż

sabotage v
deliberate destruction to prevent success sabotować

sabre /ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈseɪ.bɚ/ n
light sword, sharp along the front edge, part of the back edge, and at the point szabla
modern fencing sword modeled after the sabre szabla

sabre-toothed tiger n
prehistoric cat tygrys szablozębny

saccharide /ˈsæk.ə.ɹaɪd/ /ˈsæk.əɹ.aɪd/ n
the unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CnH2nOn sacharyd

saccharin /ˈsækəɹɪn/ n
white crystalline powder sacharyna

sack /sæk/ n
bag for commodities or items worek

sack race n
type of children's game wyścig w workach

sacrament n
sacred act or ceremony sakrament

sacred /ˈseɪkɹɪd/ adj
made holy święty

sacrifice /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ n
something sacrificed ofiara

sacrifice /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ v
to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value poświęcić poświęcać
to offer as a gift to a deity ofiarować złożyć w ofierze
to sell without profit poświęcać poświęcić

sacrilege n
desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something sacred świętokradztwo profanacja

sacristy n
room in a church zakrystia

sacrum n
bone at the base of the spine krzyż

sad /sæd/ adj
feeling sorrow smutny

sadden /ˈsædən/ v
make sad or unhappy smucić zasmucać zasmucić

saddle /ˈsædl̩/ n
cut of meat comber
low point, in the shape of a saddle, between two hills przełęcz
raised floorboard in a doorway listwa progowa
seat on a bicycle etc siodełko siodło
seat on an animal siodło
harness saddle on an animal siodło

saddle /ˈsædl̩/ v
to put a saddle on osiodłać siodłać

saddle point n
geometry punkt siodłowy

saddlebag /sædəlˈbæɡ/ n
covered pouch juk

saddler n
someone who makes and repairs saddles siodlarz

sadism /seɪdɪzəm/ n
psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation sadyzm

sadist /ˈseɪdɪst/ n
one who derives pleasure through cruelty or pain to others sadysta

sadistic /səˈdɪstɪk/ adj
of a person sadystyczny
of behaviour sadystyczny

sadly /ˈsadli/ adv
in a sad manner smutno

sadness n
state/emotion smutek

sadomasochism /seɪdəʊˈmæsəkɪzəm/ n
practices of sadism and masochism collectively sadomasochizm

safari park n
zoo-like attraction park safari

safe /seɪf/ adj
free from risk bezpieczny
not in danger bezpieczny
properly secured bezpieczny
providing protection from danger bezpieczny

safe /seɪf/ n
box in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping sejf

safe and sound adj
having come to no harm cały i zdrowy cała i zdrowa

safe mode n
(computing) troubleshooting mode tryb awaryjny

safecracker n
translation one who practices safecracking kasiarz

safety /ˈseɪfti/ n
condition or feeling of being safe bezpieczeństwo
mechanism to prevent accidental firing zabezpieczenie

safety pin n
pin in the form of a clasp agrafka
pin of a hand grenade zawleczka

safflower n
plant krokosz

saffron adj
colour szafranowy

saffron n
colour szafran ([[kolor]]) [[szafranowy]]
plant szafran krokus
spice szafran
dye szafran

sag /sæɡ/ n
difference in elevation obniżenie

sagacity /səˈɡæsəti/ n
quality of being sage mądrość roztropność

sage adj
wise mądry rozumny

sage n
wise person mędrzec
plant szałwia szałwia lekarska

saiga n
antelope suhak

sail /seɪl/ n
a piece of fabric attached to a boat żagiel
a tower-like structure found on the topside of a submarine kiosk

sailboat /ˈseɪlˌboʊt/ /ˈseɪlˌbəʊt/ n
a boat propelled by a sail żaglówka

sailing /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ n
motion across water żeglarstwo żeglowanie

sailing ship n
type of ship żaglowiec

sailor /ˈseɪlɚ/ n
person who sails as a sport żeglarka żeglarz
worker on a ship marynarz żeglarka żeglarz

sainfoin /ˈseɪnfɔɪn/ n
perennial herbs sparceta

saint /seɪnt/ /sən(t)/ n
one who is sanctified or made holy święta święty
person proclaimed as saint święty święta
(figuratively) a person with positive qualities święty święta

sake /seɪk/ n
Japanese rice wine sake

saker /ˈseɪkə/ n
falcon raróg

salaam interjection
a Muslim greeting salam

salaam alaikum interjection
Muslim greeting salam alejkum

salad /ˈsaləd/ /ˈsæləd/ n
food sałatka surówka

salamander /ˈsæləˌmændə/ /ˈsæləˌmændɚ/ n
amphibian salamandra

salami [sɘˈlɑːmɪ] n
sausage salami

salary /ˈsælɚi/ n
fixed amount of money paid on monthly or annual basis pensja płaca wynagrodzenie

sale /seɪl/ n
exchange of goods or services for currency or credit sprzedaż
sale of goods at reduced prices wyprzedaż

salesman n
man whose job it is to sell things sprzedawca

salesperson n
salesman or saleswoman sprzedawca sprzedawczyni

saleswoman n
woman whose occupation is to sell things sprzedawczyni

salicylic acid n
salicylic acid kwas salicylowy

saline /ˈseɪ.laɪn/ /ˈseɪliːn/ adj
salty słony zasolony

salinity /seɪˈlɪnəti/ n
concentration of salt zasolenie
quality of being saline słoność

saliva /səˈlaɪvə/ n
liquid secreted into the mouth ślina

salivary gland n
Any of exocrine glands producing saliva to break down carbohydrates in food enzymatically gruczoł ślinowy ślinianka

salivate /ˈsælɪveɪt/ v
to produce saliva wydzielać ślinę ślinić się
to show eager anticipation ślinić się

sally /ˈsæ.li/ n
a sortie wycieczka
an excursion or side trip wycieczka wypad

salmon /ˈsælmən/ /ˈsæmən/ /ˈsɑːmən/ adj
colour łososiowy

salmon /ˈsælmən/ /ˈsæmən/ /ˈsɑːmən/ n
fish łosoś

salmonella /ˌsæl.məˈnɛl.ə/ /ˌsæməˈnɛlə/ n
any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella salmonella

salo n
non-rendered pig fat sadło słonina

salon /səˈlɒn/ n
large room salon
beauty salon salon

salsa /ˈsɑl.sə/ n
dance salsa
spicy tomato sauce salsa
style of music salsa

salt /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ adj
saline słony
salty słony

salt /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ n
compound of an acid and a base sól
additional bytes inserted into an encryption sól
sailor wilk morski
sodium chloride sól sól kuchenna

salt /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ v
to add salt to solić posolić

salt cellar n
container holding salt for use in the kitchen or on a dining table solniczka

salt cod n
Cod that has been dried and salted solony dorsz

salt lick n
block of salt lizawka

salt of the earth n
a decent, dependable person sól ziemi

salt shaker n
a small container designed to hold salt and facilitate sprinkling solniczka

saltern n
modern saltworks salina

saltiness n
property of being, or tasting, salty słoność zasolenie

salty /ˈsɒl.ti/ adj
tasting of salt słony
containing salt słony

salvage /ˈsælvɪdʒ/ n
the rescue of a ship, its crew or its cargo from a hazardous situation ocalenie

salvage /ˈsælvɪdʒ/ v
to rescue ocalić

salvation /sælˈveɪʃən/ n
the process of being saved (religion) ratunek zbawienie

salvo /ˈsælvoʊ/ /ˈsælvəʊ/ n
concentrated fire from pieces of artillery salwa

samara n
winged indehiscent fruit of trees such as the ash, elm or maple skrzydlak

samarium n
chemical element samar

samba n
Brazilian ballroom dance samba

same /seɪm/ adj
not different as regards self; identical taki sam
similar, alike taki sam

same to you phraseologicalUnit
I wish to you what you have just wished to me nawzajem wzajemnie

same-sex adj
of or relating to homosexual men or women homoseksualny
restricted to members of a single sex jednopłciowy

samizdat /ˈsamɪzdat/ n
a samizdat publication bibuła
underground publishing drugi obieg

samovar n
metal urn with a spigot, for boiling water for making tea samowar

sampan n
Chinese boat sampan

sample /ˈsæm.pəl/ /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ n
statistics próba

samsara /sʌmˈsɑɹə/ n
cycle of reincarnation samsara

samurai /ˈsæm(j)ʊɹaɪ/ /ˈsæməˌɹaɪ/ n
feudal Japanese warrior samuraj

sanation n
act of healing or curing sanacja

sanatorium n
institution that treats chronic diseases, and provides supervised recuperation and convalescence sanatorium

sanctimonious /ˌsæŋk.tɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌsæŋk.tɪˈməʊ.ni.əs/ adj
making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically świętojebliwy świętoszkowaty

sanctimony n
a hypocritical form of excessive piety fałszywa pobożność świętoszkowatość

sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ n
penalty, coercive measure sankcja

sand /sænd/ n
finely ground rock piasek
colour piasek

sandal /sændəl/ n
type of footwear sandał

sandalwood /ˈsandəlwʊd/ n
any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum sandałowiec

sandbag n
a bag filled with sand worek z piaskiem

sandblast /ˈsænd.blɑːst/ v
to spray with sand piaskować

sandbox /ˈsændbɑks/ /ˈsændbɒks/ n
box with sand for children piaskownica
isolated program execution area obszar izolowany piaskownica
wiki sandbox brudnopis

sandhi n
phonological process sandhi

sandpaper /ˈsændˌpeɪpɚ/ n
paper coated with abrasive material papier ścierny

sandpit /sændpɪt/ n
children's play area piaskownica

sandstone /ˈsændˌstoʊn/ /ˈsændˌstəʊn/ n
sand/clay sedimentary rock piaskowiec

sandstorm n
strong wind carrying clouds of sand burza piaskowa

sandwich /ˈsæn(d)wɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsænˌ(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ n
snack consisting of two slices of bread kanapka sandwicz

sane /seɪn/ adj
Mentally sound; possessing a rational mind rozsądny

sang-froid /sɑŋˈfɹɑ/ n
composure, level-headedness, coolness in trying circumstances zimna krew

sangria /sæŋˈɡɹiːə/ n
Spanish wine drink with fruit, sugar and soda sangria

sanguinary /ˈsæŋɡwɪneɹi/ /ˈsæŋɡwɪnəɹi/ adj
accompanied by bloodshed krwawy
consisting of or similar to blood krwawy
eager for bloodshed krwiożerczy

sanguine /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/ adj
anticipating the best optymistyczny

sanguine /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/ n
blood red colour krwistoczerwony
bloodstone heliotrop

sanicle n
plant żankiel

sanitary napkin n
pad of cotton or other absorbent material podpaska

sap /sæp/ n
juice of plant sok

sapper n
one who saps; combat engineer saper

sapphire /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ɚ/ adj
colour szafirowy

sapphire /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ɚ/ n
gem szafir

saprophyte /ˈsæpɹəʊfaɪt/ n
organism that lives on dead organic matter saprofit

sarafan n
a traditional long, trapeze-shaped Russian pinafore worn by women and girls. sarafan

sarcasm /ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/ n
derision, facetiousness sarkazm drwina kpina szyderstwo

sarcoidosis n
multisystem disorder sarkoidoza

sarcopenia n
gradual age-related loss of skeletal muscle sarkopenia

sarcophagus /sɑː(ɹ)ˈkɒfəɡəs/ n
coffin sarkofag
steel structure sarkofag

sardine n
fish sardynka

sari /ˈsɑː.ɹi/ n
cloth sari

sartorial /sɑɹˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ /sɑːˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ adj
of or relating to tailoring or clothing krawiecki

sashimi /saʃɪmɪ/ /səˈʃiːmi/ n
dish of slices of raw fish or meat sashimi

satanic /seɪˈtænɪk/ adj
evil diabelski diaboliczny szatański
relating to Satan szatański diabelski
relating to Satanism satanistyczny

satay /sæˈteɪ/ /ˈsæt.eɪ/ n
dish satay saté

sate /seɪt/ v
To satisfy; fill up nasycić sycić

satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n
man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body sztuczny satelita satelita

satellite dish n
parabolic antenna antena satelitarna talerz

satiate /seɪʃɪˈeɪt/ v
satisfy zaspokajać zaspokoić
satisfy to excess nasycać nasycić

satin /ˈsætɪn/ n
cloth with a glossy surface and a dull back satyna

satire n
literary technique satyra

satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ n
pleasure obtained by such fulfillment zadowolenie satysfakcja

satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj
in a state of satisfaction zadowolony

satrapy n
territory satrapia

saturation n
chemistry: state of a saturated solution nasycenie
the act of saturating or the process of being saturated saturacja

saturnine /ˈsætəˌnaɪn/ adj
gloomy, depressed, dull ponury

satyr /sæt.ə(ɹ)/ n
Greek mythology satyr

sauce [sɔs] [sɔːs] n
liquid condiment sos

saucepan n
deep cooking vessel rondel

saucer /ˈsɑ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔː.sə/ n
small dish spodek

sauerkraut /ˈsaʊəˌkɹaʊt/ /ˈsaʊɚˌkɹaʊt/ /ˈsaʊɚˌkɹʌʊt/ n
a dish made by fermenting finely chopped cabbage kiszona kapusta

sauna /ˈsaʊ.nə/ /ˈsɔː.nə/ n
sauna room or house sauna
act of using a sauna sauna

sausage /ˈsɑsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɒsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ n
a food made of minced meat packed into a tubular casing kiełbasa
small, uncooked kiełbaska kiełbasa

savage /ˈsævɪdʒ/ adj
Barbaric, not civilized barbarzyński niecywilizowany
Brutal, vicious or merciless okrutny bestialski bezlitosny brutalny
Fierce and ferocious bestialski brutalny okrutny
Wild, not cultivated dziki zdziczały

savage /ˈsævɪdʒ/ n
uncivilized or feral person dzikus

savagery /ˈsævɪd͡ʒəɹɪ/ n
Being savage dzikość

save /seɪv/ v
computing: to write a file to a storage medium zapisywać
theology: to redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation zbawić
to accumulate money oszczędzać
to help someone to survive, or rescue someone ratować

save face v
preserve reputation zachować twarz

savings bank n
financial institution bank oszczędnościowy

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ n
herb of genus Satureja cząber

saw /sɑː/ /sɑːl/ /sɔ/ /sɔː/ n
tool piła piłka
saying or proverb przysłowie powiedzenie

saw /sɑː/ /sɑːl/ /sɔ/ /sɔː/ v
cut with a saw piłować przepiłować przerżnąć rżnąć

sawdust n
dust created by sawing trociny

sawfish n
ray with saw-shaped snout piła

sawm n
Islamic fasting saum

sawmill n
machine, building or company tartak

saxifrage n
plant skalnica

saxophone /ˈsæksəfoʊn/ n
a musical instrument of the woodwind family saksofon

saxophonist /sækˈsɒfənɪst/ /ˈsæksəˌfoʊnɪst/ /ˌsækˈsɑ.fəˌnɪst/ n
person who plays or practices with the saxophone saksofonista saksofonistka

say /seɪ/ v
to communicate verbally or in writing mówić
to pronounce mówić powiedzieć rzec powiadać wymawiać

say goodbye v
wish someone farewell upon their leaving pożegnać żegnać

saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n
proverb or maxim powiedzenie

sayonara /ˌsaɪəˈnɑːɹə/ interjection
goodbye, in reference to Japan (transliterations and different spellings only) sajonara

scab /skæb/ n
incrustation over a wound strup

scabbard /ˈskæb.əd/ /ˈskæb.ɚd/ n
the sheath of a sword pochwa

scabies /ˈskei.biz/ n
an infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei świerzb

scaffold /ˈskæfəld/ n
platform for executions szafot
structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on rusztowanie

scaffold /ˈskæfəld/ v
set up scaffolding orusztować rusztować

scaffolding n
system of tubes or poles used to support people and material rusztowanie

scalar adj
having magnitude skalarny

scalar n
quantity with magnitude skalar

scalar product n
product of two vectors iloczyn skalarny

scale /skeɪl/ n
ratio of distances skala
sequence for measurement skala
series of notes skala
size or scope skala
keratin pieces covering the skin of certain animals łuska
flake of skin łuska
dish of a balance szala

scalene adj
sides of different lengths różnoboczny

scales /skeɪlz/ n
device for weighing goods for sale waga

scalper n
one who sells tickets unofficially konik

scam /skæm/ n
fraudulent deal oszustwo przekręt szwindel

scamper /ˈskæmpə/ /ˈskæmpɚ/ v
To run quickly and lightly, especially in a playful manner or in an undignified manner pędzić

scan /skæn/ n
instance of scanning skanowanie

scan /skæn/ v
create a digital copy of an image using a scanner skanować

scandal /ˈskændəl/ n
incident that brings disgrace awantura skandal afera draka hańba heca

scandium /ˈskændi.əm/ n
id=Q713|chemical element skand

scanlation n
the process of scanlation skanlacja

scanner n
device which scans documents skaner

scapegoat /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ /ˈskeɪpˌɡəʊt/ n
a goat imbued with the sins of the people kozioł ofiarny
someone punished for someone else's error(s) kozioł ofiarny

scapular /ˈskapjʊlə/ n
a short cloak with an embroidered image of a saint szkalperz

scar /skɑɹ/ [skɑɹ] [skɑː(ɹ)] n
permanent mark on the skin blizna

scarab n
Scarabaeus sacer skarabeusz

scare /skɛə/ /skɛɚ/ v
to frighten straszyć

scarecrow /ˈskɛə.kɹəʊ/ /ˈskɛəɹ.kɹoʊ/ n
an effigy made to scare the birds away strach na wróble strach

scarf /skɑː(ɹ)f/ n
long garment worn around the neck szalik

scarlet adj
colour szkarłatny
sinful grzeszny nierządny

scarlet n
colour szkarłat

scarlet fever n
streptococcal infection szkarlatyna

scary /ˈskeəɹi/ adj
causing, or able to cause, fright przerażający straszny

scat /skæt/ v
An imperative demand, often understood by speaker and listener as impertinent sio

scavenger /ˈskæv.ən.dʒə(ɹ)/ n
animal feeding on decaying matter padlinożerca

scenario /səˈneːɹi.əʉ/ /sɪˈnɑːɹi.əʊ/ /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ n
outline of the plot of a dramatic or literary work scenariusz

scene /siːn/ n
the location of an event that attracts attention scena

scent /sɛnt/ n
distinctive odour or smell woń zapach
figuratively: any traces that can be followed trop ślad
odour left by animal zapach
perfume perfumy zapach

scent /sɛnt/ v
to detect the scent of zwietrzyć zwęszyć

scent hound n
hunting dog that tracks prey using its sense of smell tropowiec

scented adj
having a pleasant aroma pachnący

sceptre n
ornamental staff berło

schedule /ʃɛd.juːl/ /ˈskɛ.dʒu.əl/ /ˈskɛ.dʒʊl/ /ˈʃɛd.juːl/ n
time-based plan of events harmonogram

schedule /ʃɛd.juːl/ /ˈskɛ.dʒu.əl/ /ˈskɛ.dʒʊl/ /ˈʃɛd.juːl/ v
To plan an activity at a specific date or time zaplanować zaprogramować
to create a schedule układać harmonogram

scheelite n
mineral szelit

scheme /skiːm/ n
a systematic plan of future action plan program
secret, devious plan intryga

scherzo /ˈskɛətsəʊ/ /ˈskɛɹ(ˌ)tsoʊ/ n
music scherzo

schism /ˈskɪzəm/ n
division within a religious body schizma
split within Christianity schizma
split, division, separation, discord schizma

schizophrenia /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ n
illness schizofrenia
informal: condition in which disparate activities coexist schizofrenia schiza

schnitzel n
a meat dish sznycel

schnozzle n
slang: human nose nochal

scholar /ˈskɑlɚ/ /ˈskɒlə/ n
specialist in a particular branch of knowledge uczony

scholar's mate n
checkmate which occurs after the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Qh5 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Qxf7# mat szewski

scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/ /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ n
study allowance stypendium

school /skuːl/ n
a group of fish in body of water etc... ławica
(collectively) the followers of a particular doctrine szkoła
a department/institute at a college or university szkoła
an art movement szkoła
an institution dedicated to teaching and learning before college or university szkoła
an institution dedicated to teaching and learning szkoła buda
college or university uczelnia szkoła

school bus n
transport for schoolchildren autobus szkolny

school year n
academic year of a school rok szkolny

schoolboy n
young male student uczeń

schoolie n
school-leaver absolwent absolwentka

schooner /skuːnə(ɹ)/ n
sailing ship szkuner

schwa /ʃwɑː/ n
schwa szwa

science /ˈsaɪəns/ n
collective discipline of learning acquired through the scientific method nauka
particular discipline or branch of learning nauka

science fiction /ˈsaɪəns ˌfɪkʃən/ n
fiction fantastyka naukowa

scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj
of or having to do with science naukowy

scientist /ˈsaɪən.tɪst/ n
one whose activities make use of the scientific method naukowiec

scimitar /ˈsɪmɪtɑːɹ/ /ˈsɪmɪtə(ɹ)/ n
sword with curved blade sejmitar

scissor kick n
kick in football nożyce strzał nożycami
tribadism nożyczki

scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ /ˈsɪzɚz/ n
tool used for cutting nożyczki

sclera n
white of the eye twardówka

sclerosis /sklɪˈɹəʊsɪs/ n
abnormal hardening of body tissues stwardnienie

scoliosis n
condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine skolioza

sconce /skɒns/ n
light fixture on a wall kinkiet

scooter /ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/ n
a child's foot-operated vehicle hulajnoga
motor-scooter skuter
scoter markaczka uhla

scorch /skɔɹtʃ/ /skɔːtʃ/ v
to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire przypiekać

score /sko(ː)ɹ/ /skoə/ /skɔɹ/ /skɔː/ n
number of points earned wynik

score /sko(ː)ɹ/ /skoə/ /skɔɹ/ /skɔː/ v
to cut a groove in a surface nadciąć
to earn points in a game [[zdobywać]] [[punkt]]y [[zdobyć]] [[punkt]]/[[punkt]]y punktować zapunktować
to obtain a sexual favor zaliczyć

scoreboard n
board that displays the score in a game of contest tablica wyników

scorecard n
card allowing spectators to identify players and record progress karta wyników

scorn /skɔɹn/ /skɔːn/ n
contempt, disdain pogarda lekceważenie

scorn /skɔɹn/ /skɔːn/ v
to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody lekceważyć gardzić
to reject odrzucić wzgardzić
to scoff or express contempt drwić szydzić

scornful adj
showing scorn or disrespect; contemptuous pogardliwy

scorpion /ˈskɔːpɪən/ n
any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones skorpion

scoundrel /ˈskaʊ̯ndɹəl/ n
villain drań obwieś łajdak łotr

scout /skaʊt/ /skʌʊt/ n
act of scouting zwiad
member of the scout movement harcerz skaut harcerka harcownik skautka
person sent out to gain and bring in tidings zwiadowca

scouting /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/ n
the Scouting movement skauting

scramble /ˈskɹæmbl̩/ v
to move hurriedly to a location using all limbs against a surface leźć

scrambled egg n
dish jajecznica

scrap /skɹæp/ n
discarded metal złom
leftover food resztki
small leftover piece kawałek urywek
fight bójka

scrap /skɹæp/ v
to discard wyrzucać wyrzucić

scrape /skɹeɪp/ v
draw an object along while exerting pressure skrobać

scraper /ˈskɹeɪpə/ /ˈskɹeɪpɚ/ n
an instrument by which anything is scraped skrobaczka skrobak

scratch /skɹætʃ/ n
disruption or mark on a surface rysa zadrapanie

scratch /skɹætʃ/ v
To rub a surface with a sharp object drapać skrobać

scrawl n
irregular handwriting bazgroł

scrawl v
to write in an irregular or illegible manner bazgrać

scrawny adj
Thin, malnourished and weak wychudzony

scream /ˈskɹiːm/ n
loud exclamation krzyk

scream queen /ˈskɹim kwin/ /ˈskɹiːm kwiːn/ n
actress who appears in several horror movies królowa krzyku scream queen

scree /ˈskɹiː/ n
loose stony debris on a slope piarg

screech owl n
Tyto alba płomykówka zwyczajna

screen /skɹiːn/ n
informational viewing area ekran

screen /skɹiːn/ v
film, television: to present publicly emitować

screenplay /ˈskɹiːnˌpleɪ/ n
script for a movie or a television show scenariusz

screenshot n
image of computer screen output zrzut ekranu

screenwriter n
one who writes for the screen scenarzysta scenarzystka

screw /skɹuː/ n
fastener śruba wkręt
ship’s propeller śruba
simple machine śruba

screw thread n
helical ridge or groove gwint

screw up v
colloquial: to blunder spieprzyć
colloquial: to make a mess of; to ruin spieprzyć
to tighten or secure with screws przyśrubować

screwdriver n
tool wkrętak śrubokręt

scribble v
to write or draw carelessly and in a hurry bazgrać gryzmolić

scribe /skɹaɪb/ n
one who writes; a draughtsman pisarz

script /skɹɪpt/ n
procedure or program in computing skrypt
text of the dialogue and action for a drama scenariusz
writing; written document pismo
(law) an original instrument or document pismo
a system of writing pismo
written characters, style of writing pismo

scriptorium /skɹɪpˈtoɹ.i.əm/ /skɹɪpˈtoː.ɹi.əm/ n
room set aside for the copying, writing, or illuminating of manuscripts skryptorium

scrivener /ˈskɹɪv.ɛn.ə(ɹ)/ n
professional writer skryba

scroll /skɹoʊl/ n
roll of paper or parchment zwitek zwój

scroll /skɹoʊl/ v
(Computing) to change one's view of data on a computer's display przewijać scrollować

scroll bar n
graphical widget pasek przesuwania

scroll saw n
fretsaw with an oscillating blade wyrzynarka

scrooge /skɹuːdʒ/ n
miserly person sknera skąpiec sknerus

scrotum /ˈskɹəʊtəm/ n
the bag of the skin and muscle that contains the testicles moszna worek mosznowy

scrub /skɹʌb/ v
to call off a scheduled event; to cancel odwołać

scruffy /ˈskɹʌ.fi/ adj
untidy in appearance niechlujny

scrum /skɹʌm/ n
(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way młyn
a tightly-packed and disorderly crowd of people tłum ścisk

scrum-half n
rugby player łącznik młyna

scrunchie n
small elasticated ring of fabric gumka

scruple /ˈskɹupəl/ /ˈskɹuːpəl/ n
hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right skrupuł

scrupulous adj
having principles zasadniczy
meticulous drobiazgowy skrupulatny

scrupulously /ˈskɹuːpjʊləsli/ adv
in a careful manner skrupulatnie

scuffling n
scuffling szuranie

sculptor /ˈskʌlptɚ/ n
a person who sculpts rzeźbiarz

sculptress n
a woman sculptor rzeźbiarka

sculpture n
art of sculpting rzeźbiarstwo rzeźba
work of art created by sculpting rzeźba

scurry v
to run away with quick light steps mknąć

scurvy n
deficiency of vitamin C szkorbut

scurvy-grass n
Cochlearia warzucha

scuttlebutt /ˈskʌtəlbʌt/ n
gossip, rumour, idle chatter plotka

scythe /ˈsaɪð/ n
farm tool kosa

scythe /ˈsaɪð/ v
to cut with a scythe kosić

sea /siː/ n
body of water morze

sea anemone n
polyp ukwiał

sea cucumber n
sea cucumber strzykwa

sea holly n
Eryngium mikołajek
Eryngium maritimum mikołajek nadmorski

sea horse n
fish konik morski

sea level n
nominal height of the surface of the oceans above which heights of geographical features and aircraft flight levels are measured poziom morza

sea urchin n
any of many marine echinoderms of the class Echinoidea jeżowiec

seaborgium n
chemical element with atomic number 106 seaborg

seadog n
sailor accustomed to the sea wilk morski

seafarer n
one who travels by sea żeglarz

seagull /ˈsiː.ɡʌl/ n
bird of the family Laridae mewa

seal /siːl/ n
pinniped foka
design or insignia associated with organization or official role pieczęć
something designed to prevent leaking uszczelka
something which will be visibly damaged when a covering or container is opened plomba
tight closure uszczelnienie

seal /siːl/ v
to fasten (something) closed so that it cannot be opened without visible damage zaplombować
to place a seal on (a document) przypieczętować

sealing wax /ˈsiːlɪŋ ˌwæks/ n
wax formerly melted onto a letter to seal it lak

seam /siːm/ n
folded back and stitched piece of fabric szew
suture szew

seaman /ˈsiːmən/ n
mariner or sailor marynarz

seamless adj
Having no seams bezszwowy
Without interruption; coherent ciągły nieprzerwany

seamstress /ˈsɛm(p).stɹɪs/ n
a woman who sews clothes professionally szwaczka

seaplane n
an aircraft wodnosamolot

search /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ n
an attempt to find something poszukiwanie przeszukiwanie

search /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ v
to look throughout (a place) for something szukać przeszukiwać przeszukać

search engine n
application that searches for data szukajka wyszukiwarka

searocket n
Cakile ruwkiel

seashell n
shell muszla muszelka

seasickness /ˈsiːsɪk.nəs/ n
a feeling of nausea caused by the motion of a ship choroba morska

seaside n
the area by and around the sea wybrzeże

season /ˈsizən/ /ˈsiːzən/ n
part of year with something special sezon
a group of episodes sezon
quarter of a year pora roku

season /ˈsizən/ /ˈsiːzən/ v
to flavour food przyprawić przyprawiać

seasoning n
Cooking ingredient przyprawa

seat /siːt/ n
horizontal portion of a chair siedzenia siedzenie
place in which to sit miejsce siedzące siedzenie miejsca siedzące siedzenia siedziska siedzisko

seat belt n
restraining belt pas bezpieczeństwa

seat reservation ticket n
ticket with guaranteed firm seating miejscówka

seaweed n
marine plants and algae wodorost glon

sebum /ˈsibm̩/ n
thick oily substance łój

secant /ˈsiːkənt/ n
in geometry sieczna
in trigonometry sekans

secession /səˈsɛʃən/ n
The act of seceding secesja

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ adj
second (numeral) drugi
that which comes after the first drugi

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ n
one-sixtieth of a minute; SI unit of time sekunda
unit of angular measure sekunda
short, indeterminate amount of time sekunda
attendant of a duel or boxing match standing in for a contestant sekundant

second helping n
a second portion of the same thing (usually of food) dokładka

second of arc n
angle of an arc sekunda kątowa

second person n
the form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is the audience druga osoba

second-level domain n
subordinate domain domena drugiego poziomu

second-rate adj
of mediocre quality drugorzędny pośledni

secondary legislation n
legislation enacted by power derived from another legislation delegacja ustawowa

secondhand adj
not new; previously owned and used by another używany

seconds n
second serving dokładka

secret /ˈsikɹɪ̈t/ /ˈsiːkɹɨt/ adj
being or kept hidden. tajny sekretny tajemny

secret /ˈsikɹɪ̈t/ /ˈsiːkɹɨt/ n
knowledge that is hidden tajemnica sekret

secret admirer n
romantic admirer tajny wielbiciel

secret of Polichinelle n
secret known to everyone tajemnica poliszynela

secretary /ˈsɛk.ɹəˌtə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛkɹətɛɹi/ n
person keeping records and handling clerical work sekretarz sekretarka

secrete /sɪˈkɹiːt/ v
(transitive) produce by secretion wydzielać wydzielić

secretion n
secreted substance wydzielina

secretive adj
having an inclination to secrecy tajemniczy skryty

secretly /ˈsi.kɹət.li/ adv
in a secret manner potajemnie skrycie

sect n
religious movement sekta

sector /ˈsɛk.təɹ/ n
fixed-sized unit of sequential data storage sektor
part of circle wycinek

secular /sɛk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ adj
not specifically religious świecki

secularization n
transformation of values from religious to non-religious sekularyzacja

secure /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ adj
free from attack or danger; protected bezpieczny

securitization /sɪˈkjʊəɹɪtʌɪzeɪʃən/ n
process of securitizing assets sekurytyzacja

security /səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌti/ /sɪˈkjʊəɹəti/ n
condition of not being threatened bezpieczeństwo
organization or department responsible for providing security ochrona

sedentary adj
not moving much; sitting around siedzący

sedevacantism n
belief that actual pope is not a true and legitimated one sedewakantyzm

sedge /sɛd͡ʒ/ n
any plant of the genus Carex turzyca

sedge warbler n
Acrocephalus schoenobaenus rokitniczka

sediment /ˈsɛd.ɪ.mənt/ n
collection of small particles osad

sedimentary rock n
one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth skały osadowe

sedimentology n
study of natural sediments sedymentologia

sedition /sɛˈdɪ.ʃən/ n
insurrection or rebellion bunt rokosz

seduce /sɪˈd(j)uːs/ /sɪˈdjuːs/ v
to entice or induce someone to engage in a sexual relationship uwodzić uwieść
to win over or attract someone uwodzić uwieść

seducer n
someone who seduces, especially a man who seduces a woman uwodziciel

seduction /sɪˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ n
act of seducing uwodzenie

seductress n
woman who seduces uwodzicielka

see /si/ /siː/ n
diocese diecezja biskupstwo

see /si/ /siː/ v
perceive with the eyes widzieć dostrzegać
understand widzieć rozumieć

see Naples and die proverb
since nothing compares to the beauty of Naples, you can die after you've seen it zobaczyć Neapol i umrzeć

see off v
to accompany someone to a point of departure odprowadzać odprowadzić

see through v
avoid being deceived przejrzeć
to recognize someone's true motives przejrzeć

see you phraseologicalUnit
see you later cześć do zobaczenia na razie nara pa pa pa

see you later phraseologicalUnit
goodbye na razie cześć do zobaczenia nara pa pa pa

see you soon interjection
goodbye do zobaczenia na razie

seed /siːd/ n
fertilized grain nasienie nasionko

seed /siːd/ v
to plant or sow seeds siać

seedling n
young plant grown from seed sadzonka

seek /siːk/ v
to try to find szukać poszukiwać

seek and ye shall find proverb
one finds what one looks for kto szuka, ten znajdzie szukajcie, a znajdziecie

seem /siːm/ v
to appear wydawać się wyglądać

seer /siːɹ/ n
someone who foretells the future jasnowidz

seesaw n
structure moving up and down, balanced in the middle huśtawka

sei whale n
whale of the rorqual family sejwal

seismic /ˈsaɪzmɪk/ adj
related to, or caused by an earthquake or other vibration of the Earth sejsmiczny

seismogram n
output from an accelerograph or seismograph sejsmogram

seismograph /ˈsaɪz.mə.ɡɹæf/ n
instrument that detects and records earthquakes sejsmograf

seismologist n
person who practices seismology sejsmolog

seismology /saɪzˈmɑlədʒi/ n
the study of the vibration of the Earth's interior sejsmologia

seize /siːz/ v
grab chwytać łapać chwycić złapać

seize the day v
enjoy the present chwytaj dzień

seldom /ˈsɛldəm/ adv
infrequently, rarely rzadko

select /sɪˈlɛkt/ v
to choose one or more elements from a set wybierać wybrać

selection /səˈlɛkʃən/ n
process or act of selecting selekcja

selenium /sɪˈliː.ni.əm/ n
id=Q876|chemical element selen

self- prefix
of, by, in or with oneself or itself samo-

self-assertive adj
determined to advance one's own personality or views apodyktyczny

self-cleaning adj
that cleans itself samoczyszczący

self-conceit n
vanity zarozumiałość

self-confident adj
confident in one's abilities pewny siebie

self-consciousness n
awareness of the self as an entity nieśmiałość zakłopotanie

self-control n
ability to control one's desires and impulses samokontrola

self-defense n
means of defending oneself from attack samoobrona

self-esteem /ˌsɛlf.ə.ˈstiːm/ n
confidence in one's own worth samoocena

self-harm n
deliberate injuring of one's body samookaleczanie samookaleczenie

self-image n
way a person views themself obraz samego siebie

self-immolation n
setting oneself on fire samospalenie

self-made adj
having achieved success by one's own efforts zawdzięczający wszystko samemu sobie

self-portrait n
portrait of the painter who painted it autoportret

self-possession n
calmness and composure opanowanie spokój

self-propelled adj
having its own means of propulsion samobieżny

self-reliance n
independence niezależność

self-reliant adj
reliant upon oneself niezależny

self-sacrifice n
giving up of one's own benefit samopoświęcenie

self-service n
the practice of serving oneself samoobsługa

self-sufficiency n
condition of being self-sufficient samowystarczalność

self-sufficient adj
able to provide for oneself independently of others samowystarczalny

selfheal n
plant of genus Prunella głowienka

selfie /ˈsɛlfi/ n
id=Q12068677|photographic self-portrait focia z rąsi samojebka selfik słitfocia

selfish /ˈsɛlfɪʃ/ adj
regard for oneself above others' well-being samolubny

selfishness n
quality of being selfish egoizm

sell /sɛl/ v
to agree to transfer goods or provide services sprzedawać sprzedać

seller /ˈsɛlə/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ n
someone who sells sprzedawca sprzedawczyni

semantic /sɪˈmæntɪk/ adj
of or relating to semantics or the meanings of words semantyczny

semantics /sɪˈmæntɪks/ n
science of the meaning of words semantyka

semen /ˈsiːmən/ n
male reproductory fluid nasienie sperma

semester /sɪˈmɛstə/ /sɪˈmɛstɚ/ n
half of school year semestr

semi- /sɛmi/ prefix
half (prefix) pół-

semi-detached n
house bliźniak

semi-precious adj
sort of or somewhat precious or valuable półszlachetny

semicircle n
half of a circle półkole

semicircular adj
in the shape of a semicircle półkolisty

semicolon /ˈsemikoʊlən/ /ˌsemiˈkəʊlən/ n
punctuation mark ';' średnik

semiconducting adj
having the characteristics of a semiconductor półprzewodnikowy

semiconductor n
substance with electrical properties półprzewodnik

semifinal n
competition półfinał

semifinalist n
person who competes in the semifinals półfinalista półfinalistka

seminar n
seminarium
class held for advanced studies seminarium

seminarist n
student at a seminary seminarzysta seminarzystka

seminary n
theological school seminarium

semiotician n
linguist specialized in semiotics semiotyk

semiotics n
study of signs semiotyka

semiquaver n
music szesnastka

semivowel n
sound in speech spółgłoska półotwarta

semolina /ˌsɛməˈliːnə/ n
hard grains of flour left after milling semolina grysik

senate /ˈsɛnɪt/ n
the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems senat

senator /ˈsɛn.ə.tə/ /ˈsɛn.ə.tɚ/ n
member in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate senator

send /sɛnd/ v
make something go somewhere wysyłać wysłać

sender /ˈsɛndɚ/ n
someone who sends nadawca adresant

senescence /sɨnˈɛsəns/ n
biology: the state or process of aging starzenie się

senescent adj
characteristic of old age starczy
growing old starzejący się

senile /ˈsiːnaɪl/ adj
exhibiting the deterioration in mind zniedołężniały
of, or relating to old age starczy

senility n
the losing of memory and reason starczość

senior /ˈsinjɚ/ adj
older starszy

senior /ˈsinjɚ/ n
someone older than someone else starszy

sensation /sɛnseɪʃən/ n
physical feeling czucie
widespread excitement sensacja

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɪn(t)s/ n
math: direction of a vector kierunek
meaning or reason sens
method to gather data zmysł
conscious awareness zmysł
sound judgement zmysł
semantics term zmysł

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɪn(t)s/ v
to instinctively be aware przeczuwać

sense of humour n
quality of an individual to find certain things funny poczucie humoru

sensible /ˈsen.sə.bl̩/ /ˈsɛn.sɪ.bl̩/ adj
acting with or showing good judgement sensowny

sensibly /ˈsɛnsəbli/ adv
in a sensible manner; in a way that shows good sense rozsądnie

sensitive /ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ adj
responsive to stimuli wrażliwy

sensitivity n
the quality of being sensitive wrażliwość czułość

sensualism n
doctrine: everything reduces to transformed sensation sensualizm

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ n
decision of a jury wyrok orzeczenie
grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate zdanie
punishment imposed on a person convicted of a crime wyrok

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ v
declare a sentence on a convicted person skazać

sentience /ˈsɛnʃəns/ n
state or quality of being sentient świadomość

sentient /ˈsɛn.ʃ(i)ənt/ adj
conscious or aware przytomny

sentimental value n
value of something from associated personal memories wartość sentymentalna

sepal /ˈsɛp(ə)l/ n
part of calyx działka kielicha

separable verb n
type of verb czasownik rozdzielnie złożony

separate /ˈsɛp(ə)ɹət/ /ˈsɛpəɹeɪt/ adj
apart from; not connected to oddzielny osobny

separate the wheat from the chaff v
to select only that which is of value oddzielić ziarno od plew

separately adv
in a separate manner oddzielnie osobno

separatism n
separatism separatyzm

seppuku n
ritual suicide by disembowelment seppuku

septic tank n
watertight treatment system for domestic sewage szambo

septillion numeral
a trillion trillion, 1024 kwadrylion

septuagenarian n
One who is between the age of 70 and 79 siedemdziesięciolatek siedemdziesięciolatka

septum /ˈsɛptəm/ n
(anatomy) wall separating two cavities przegroda

sepulcher /ˈsɛpəɫkɚ/ n
burial chamber grobowiec

sepulchral /səˈpʌlkɹəl/ adj
hollow and deep grobowy
suggestive of grave grobowy

sequence /ˈsikwəns/ n
in mathematics, an ordered list of objects ciąg

sequin /ˈsiːkwɪn/ n
sparkling spangle used for decoration of ornate clothing: cekin

sequoia /səˈkwɔɪ.ə/ n
tree sekwoja

serac /sɛˈɹæk/ n
sharp tower of ice serak

seraglio /səˈɹæljoʊ/ n
seraj

seraphic /sɪˈɹæf.ɪk/ adj
relating to the seraphim seraficki seraficzny

seraphim n
plural of seraph serafini

serenade /ˌsɛɹəˈneɪd/ n
love song serenada

serene adj
fair and unclouded pogodny
part of royal title najjaśniejszy
peaceful, calm spokojny niewzruszony opanowany

serenity n
state spokój

serf /sɜːf/ /sɝf/ n
semifree peasant kmieć chłop pańszczyźniany

sergeant /ˈsɑː.dʒənt/ /ˈsɑːɹ.dʒənt/ n
non-commissioned officer rank sierżant

serial /sɪəɹiːəɫ/ adj
Having to do with or arranged in a series seryjny

series /ˈsɪə.ɹiːz/ /ˈsɪɹiz/ n
a number of things that follow on one after the other seria szereg
in analysis: sum of the terms of a sequence szereg seria
television or radio program serial seria

serif n
short line in a font szeryf

serine n
nonessential amino acid; CH₂OH.CH(NH₂)COOH seryna

serious /ˈsɪəɹi.əs/ /ˈsɪɹi.əs/ adj
important; weighty; not trifling; leaving no room for play poważny
without humor or expression of happiness poważny

seriously /ˈsɪɹi.əsli/ adv
in a serious or literal manner poważnie

sermon /ˈsɜːmən/ /ˈsɝmən/ n
religious discourse kazanie
speech of reproval kazanie

serotonin /ˌsɛɹəˈtoʊnɪn/ /ˌsɛɹəˈtʰəʊnɪn/ n
the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine serotonina

serpent /ˈsɜːpənt/ /ˈsɝpənt/ n
snake wąż

serum /ˈsɪəɹəm/ /ˈsɪɹ.əm/ n
yellowish fluid obtained from blood surowica

servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ /ˈsɝvənt/ n
one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation służąca służący

serve someone right v
serves you right! dobrze Ci tak! masz na co zasłużyłaś! masz na co zasłużyłeś! sam jesteś sobie winien! sama jesteś sobie winna!

server /ˈsɜːvə/ /ˈsɝvɚ/ n
computing: a program which provides services to other programs or users serwer
computing: a computer dedicated to running server programs serwer
one who serves kelner kelnerka

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ n
computing: function provided by one program or machine for another usługa służba
economics: work performed służba serwis usługa usługiwanie
the military służba
practice of providing a service służba
state of being subordinate or employed służba

serviceman n
man who serves in the armed forces wojskowy

serving /ˈsɜːvɪŋ/ n
portion of food porcja

servitude /ˈsɝvɪtud/ n
qualified beneficial interest służebność

sesame /ˈsɛsəmi/ /ˈsɛzəmi/ n
plant sezam
seed sezam

sesquiterpene n
terpene formed from three isoprene units seskwiterpeny

set /sɛt/ adj
intent, determined zdeterminowany
of hair: fixed in a certain style ułożony
prearranged określony ustalony
ready, prepared gotowy

set /sɛt/ n
device for receiving broadcast radio waves; a radio or television odbiornik
collection of various objects for a particular purpose, such as a set of tools zestaw
group of people, usually meeting socially grupa zespół
in tennis set
volleyball set
matching collection of similar things, such as a set of tables komplet
scenery for a film or play dekoracje plan
set theory: collection of objects zbiór

set /sɛt/ v
of a heavenly body: to disappear below the horizon zachodzić
to adjust nastawić ustawiać
to arrange type składać
to arrange with dishes and cutlery nakryć zastawić
to determine określać ustalać
to devise and assign work zadawać
to introduce nakreślić
to locate, to backdrop umiejscawiać
to prepare (a stage or film set) przygotowywać
to put something down kłaść stawiać
to solidify tężeć wysychać zastygać

set fire v
to light using fire podpalać podpalić

set forth v
to begin a journey wyruszyć
to present for consideration przedstawić

set on fire v
cause to begin to burn podpalić

set phrase n
idiomatic expression związek frazeologiczny

set square n
flat triangular piece of plastic or other material used in technical drawing ekierka

set theory n
mathematical theory of sets teoria mnogości

setting /ˈsɛtɪŋ/ n
placement of a control konfiguracja ustawienie

settlement /ˈset.l.mənt/ n
(architecture): gradual sinking of a building osiadanie
(finance) delivery and payment rozliczenie spłacenie uregulowanie
(law) disposition of property zapisanie
(law) settled place of abode zasiedzenie
newly established colony osada osiedle
state porozumienie ugoda

settlement agreement n
agreement ugoda

settler n
someone who settles in a new location, especially one who makes a previously uninhabited place his home osadnik

setup n
computing: an installer instalator

sevdalinka n
genre of folk music sevdah sevdalinka

seven /ˈsɛv.ən/ n
the figure seven siódemka
a card bearing seven pips siódemka

seven /ˈsɛv.ən/ numeral
cardinal number 7 siedem siedmioro

seven deadly sins n
the cardinal sins siedem grzechów głównych

seven hundred /ˈsɛv.ən ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
cardinal number 700 siedemset

seven seas n
all of the Earths oceans siedem mórz

seven thousand numeral
7,000 siedem tysięcy

seven-league boots n
boots enabling great stride siedmiomilowe buty

seventeen /ˈsɛv.ən.tiːn/ /ˌsɛv.ənˈtiːn/ numeral
cardinal number siedemnaście siedemnaścioro

seventh /sɛv.nθ/ n
musical interval septyma

seventh heaven n
state of great joy and satisfaction siódme niebo

seventy /ˈsɛv.ən.di/ /ˈsɛv.ən.ti/ numeral
cardinal number siedemdziesiąt

seventy-eight numeral
78 siedemdziesiąt osiem

seventy-five numeral
75 siedemdziesiąt pięć

seventy-four numeral
74 siedemdziesiąt cztery

seventy-nine numeral
79 siedemdziesiąt dziewięć

seventy-one numeral
71 siedemdziesiąt jeden

seventy-seven numeral
77 siedemdziesiąt siedem

seventy-six numeral
76 siedemdziesiąt sześć

seventy-three numeral
73 siedemdziesiąt trzy

seventy-two numeral
72 siedemdziesiąt dwa

severable adj
capable of being severed wypowiadalny

several /ˈsɛv(ə)ɹəl/ determiner
consisting of a number more than two, but not very many kilka

severe /sɪˈvɪə/ adj
strict or harsh srogi
very bad or intense poważny

sew /soʊ/ /səʊ/ v
(transitive) use a needle szyć

sewing machine n
device maszyna do szycia

sex /sɛks/ n
act of sexual intercourse stosunek płciowy seks spółkowanie
gender (female or male) płeć

sex /sɛks/ v
to determine the sex of seksować

sex appeal n
sexual attractiveness atrakcyjność seksualna seksapil

sex life /ˈsɛksˌlaɪf/ n
part of a person's life that is directly concerned with sexual activity życie seksualne

sex shop n
shop that sells sexual merchandise sex shop

sexagenarian n
a person who is between the ages of 60 and 69 sześćdziesięciolatek sześćdziesięciolatka

sexism /ˈsɛksɪzm̩/ n
gender discrimination or dislike seksizm

sexology n
The study of sex and sexuality seksuologia

sextillion numeral
a trillion billion, 1021 tryliard

sexton /ˈsɛkstən/ n
church official zakrystian

sexual /ˈsɛkʃuəl/ adj
of or relating to having sex płciowy
of or relating to the sex of an organism płciowy
of or relating to sexuality seksualny

sexual harassment /ˌsɛkʃuəlhəˈɹæsmənt/ n
sexual harassment molestowanie seksualne

sexual intercourse n
sexual interaction stosunek płciowy

sexual minority n
those outside mainstream sexual expression mniejszość seksualna

sexual orientation n
sexual orientation orientacja seksualna

sexual reproduction n
process whereby a new organism created by combining the genetic material of two organisms rozmnażanie płciowe

sexuality /sɛkʃuˈæləti/ /sɛkʃuˈælɪti/ n
that which is characterized or distinguished by sex seksualność
concern with or interest in sexual activity seksualność
sexual activity seksualność
sexual identity seksualność
sexual potency seksualność
sexual receptivity seksualność

sexually transmitted disease n
disease contracted through sexual contact choroba przenoszona drogą płciową

shabbos goy /ˈʃɑbəs ˈɡɔɪ/ n
gentile servant goj szabatowy szabes goj szabes-goj

shabrack n
saddlecloth of a cavalry horse czaprak

shack up v
to live together, especially when unmarried żyć na kocią łapę

shackle n
restraint fit over an appendage kajdany

shad /ʃæd/ n
fishes of the herring family aloza

shadchen n
(Jewish) marriage broker, matchmaker szadchan

shade /ʃeɪd/ n
darkness where light is blocked cień
variety of color odcień

shade horsetail n
Equisetum pratense skrzyp łąkowy

shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ /ˈʃædəʊ/ n
dark image projected onto a surface cień

shadow play n
form of storytelling using opaque figures in front of an illuminated backdrop teatr cieni

shadowy adj
of or pertaining to shadow cienisty

shaft /ʃæft/ /ʃɑːft/ n
long passage sunk into the earth szyb
ventilation or heating conduit szyb
vertical passage housing a lift szyb

shag /ʃæɡ/ v
to have sexual intercourse with pieprzyć się
to shake mieszać

shaggy /ˈʃæɡi/ adj
rough with long or thick hair, fur or wool; unshaven, ungroomed, or unbrushed kosmaty kudłaty

shah n
king of Persia szach

shahada n
Islamic declaration of belief szahada

shake /ˈʃeɪk/ n
building material: thin shingle gont szyndzioł

shake /ˈʃeɪk/ v
intransitive: to shake hands podać sobie dłonie
transitive: to cause to move trząść potrząsnąć
transitive: to disturb emotionally wstrząsnąć
transitive: to lose, evade pozbyć się

shako /ˈʃeɪkoʊ/ /ˈʃeɪkəʊ/ n
military dress hat czako

shale gas n
natural gas gaz łupkowy

shall /ʃəl/ /ˈʃæl/ v
indicating the simple future tense powinno się

shallot /ʃəˈlɒt/ /ˈʃælət/ n
vegetable in the onion family szalotka

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ adj
extending not far downward płytki
having little depth and significantly less deep than wide płytki

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ n
shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water mielizna płytki

shalom interjection
transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell szalom

shalwar /ˈʃʌlvɑɹ/ n
garment szarawary

sham /ʃæm/ adj
intended to deceive udawany

shaman /ˈʃɑːmən/ n
a medium between the concrete and spirit worlds szaman

shamanism n
range of traditional beliefs szamanizm

shame /ʃeɪm/ n
uncomfortable or painful feeling wstyd hańba sromota

shame /ʃeɪm/ v
to cause to feel shame zawstydzać

shameful /ˈʃeɪmfəl/ adj
causing or meriting shame or disgrace haniebny

shamefully /ˈʃeɪmfəli/ adv
in a shamefull manner haniebnie

shameless adj
having no shame bezwstydny

shamelessly adv
in a shameless manner bezwstydnie

shampoo /ʃæmˈpu/ n
product for washing the hair or other fibres szampon
instance of washing the hair with shampoo szampon

shamrock /ˈʃæm.ɹɑk/ /ˈʃæm.ɹɒk/ n
trefoil leaf of any clover koniczyna dzięcielina

shank /ʃeɪŋk/ /ʃæŋk/ n
lower part of the leg goleń

shape /ʃeɪp/ n
appearance or outline forma kształt
condition of personal health, especially muscular health forma kondycja

shapeshifter /ˈʃeɪpʃɪftɚ/ n
A creature capable of changing its appearance zmiennokształtny

shard /ʃaːd/ /ʃɑɹd/ /ʃɑːd/ n
piece of glass or pottery odłamek skorupa

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛɚ/ n
financial instrument akcja
portion of something część

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛɚ/ v
to divide and distribute udostępniać
to give dzielić się
to tell to another dzielić się
to have in common dzielić

shareholder n
one who owns shares of stock akcjonariusz

shari'a n
Islamic religious law szariat

shark /ʃɑɹk/ /ʃɑːk/ n
fish rekin

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ adj
able to cut easily ostry
pointed, able to pierce easily ostry
having an intense, acrid flavour ostry
forming a small angle ostry

sharp tongue n
speaking in a harsh manner cięty język

sharpen /ˈʃɑɹpɨn/ v
to make sharp ostrzyć

sharpshooter n
marksman strzelec wyborowy

shashlik n
skewered dish szaszłyk

shave /ʃeɪv/ n
an instance of shaving golenie

shave /ʃeɪv/ v
to remove hair from golić ogolić podgolić
to remove hair from one's face golić się ogolić się

shaven adj
having been shaved golony ogolony podgolony zgolony

shaver /ˈʃeɪvə/ /ˈʃeɪvɚ/ n
electric razor golarka

shawarma n
Middle Eastern sandwich-like wrap szałarma

shawl /ʃɔːl/ n
a square piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders szal

shawm /ʃɔːm/ n
wind instrument szałamaja

shchi n
a type of Russian soup szczi

she /ʃi/ /ʃiː/ pronoun
person ona

she-bear n
a female bear niedźwiedzica

she-cat n
a female cat kocica kotka

she-devil n
bad-tempered woman diablica jędza sekutnica złośnica
female devil diablica

she-goat n
female goat koza

she-wolf n
female wolf wilczyca wadera

sheaf /ʃiːf/ n
bundle of grain or straw snop

shear /ʃiɹ/ /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ n
the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing ścinanie

shear /ʃiɹ/ /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ v
to cut ciąć ścinać
to deform because of shearing forces ścinać
to remove the fleece from a sheep strzyc

shears /ʃɪɹz/ /ˈʃɪəz/ n
tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges nożyce

shearwater n
seabird burzyk

sheath /ʃiːθ/ n
scabbard pochwa

shed /ʃɛd/ n
temporary structure to shelter something szopa

shed light on v
to illuminate objaśnić oświecić

sheep /ʃiːp/ n
Animal owca

sheepdog n
dog used for herding sheep owczarek

sheepishly /ˈʃiː.pɪʃ.li/ adv
in a sheepish way z zakłopotaniem

sheeple /ˈʃiːpəl/ n
the sheeple, one of the sheeple leming

sheer /ʃɪɹ/ /ˈʃɪə/ adj
straight up and down; vertical; perpendicular urwisty
very thin or transparent przezroczysty

sheet /ʃit/ /ʃiːt/ n
sheet of paper arkusz

sheet metal n
Metal worked into a thin, flat sheet blacha

sheik /ʃeɪk/ n
leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe szejk

shekel /ˈʃekəl/ n
ancient unit of weight sykl

shelf /ʃɛlf/ n
structure półka

shell /ʃɛl/ n
casing of an artillery projectile łuska
chemistry: set of atomic orbitals that have the same principal quantum number powłoka walencyjna
computing: general-purpose environment powłoka
covering of a nut łupina
entomology: exoskeleton of certain insects pancerz
hard covering of an egg skorupka
husks of cacao seeds plewa
pod strączek strąk

shellac /ʃəˈlæk/ n
processed secretion of the lac insect szelak gumilaka

shellfish /ˈʃɛlˌfɪʃ/ n
aquatic food that has a shell skorupiak

shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ /ˈʃɛltɚ/ n
a refuge or other protection przytułek schronienie schronisko

shelve /ʃɛlv/ v
to place on a shelf odkładać na półkę
to set aside, quit, or halt odkładać na półkę

shepherd /ˈʃɛp.əɹd/ n
a person who tends sheep pasterz

shepherd's purse n
Capsella bursa-pastoris tasznik

shepherdess n
female shepherd pasterka pastuszka

sheqel /ˈʃekəl/ n
currency unit in Israel szekel

sheriff /ˈʃɛɹɪf/ n
all meanings szeryf

shh /ʃː/ interjection
requesting silence ciii sza

shibboleth /ˈʃɪbəlɛθ/ n
a word, especially seen as a test, to distinguish someone as belonging to a particular nation, class, profession etc szybolet

shield /ʃiːld/ n
anything that protects or defends osłona
armor tarcza szczyt
sci fi: a field of energy that protects or defends pole siłowe

shield /ʃiːld/ v
electricity: to protect from the influence of ekranować zaekranować
to protect, to defend osłaniać

shield volcano n
volcano wulkan tarczowy

shift /ʃɪft/ n
act of shifting przesunięcie
change of workers zmiana

shiitake /ʃiːˈtɑːkeɪ/ /ʃɪˈtɑki/ n
Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom shiitake twardnik japoński twardziak jadalny twardziak japoński

shiksa /ˈʃɪksə/ n
non-Jewish girl siksa sziksa

shilajit n
tar-like substance used in traditional medicine mumio

shill /ʃɪl/ n
a person paid to endorse a product favourably słup

shin /ʃɪn/ n
front part of the leg below the knee goleń

shine /ʃaɪn/ v
to emit light świecić
to reflect light lśnić

shingle /ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/ n
small, thin piece of building material gont szyndzioł

shingles /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/ n
herpes zoster półpasiec

shiny /ˈʃaɪni/ adj
reflecting light błyszczący

ship /ʃɪp/ n
large water vessel statek okręt

ship of the line n
a large square-rigged warship okręt liniowy

shipbuilding n
construction of ships okrętownictwo

shipment /ˈʃɪpmənt/ n
load of goods przesyłka transport

shipyard n
place to build and repair ships stocznia

shire /ʃaɪə(ɹ)/ /ʃaɪɹ/ n
former administrative area of Britain; a county hrabstwo
rural or outer suburban local government area of Australia hrabstwo

shirt /ʃɜːt/ /ʃɝt/ n
article of clothing koszula

shit /ʃɪt/ adv
of poor quality gówniany gówno

shit /ʃɪt/ interjection
expression of worry, failure kurwa!

shit /ʃɪt/ n
definite plural: diarrhea sraczka
rubbish kupa gówno
solid excretory product evacuated from the bowel gówno łajno

shit /ʃɪt/ v
to defecate srać
vulgar: to excrete (something) through the anus srać

shit oneself v
vulgar slang: be very scared obsrać się posrać się

shitfaced adj
very drunk nabzdryngolony najebany napierdolony

shithouse n
sracz

shitload n
vulgar slang: a large amount pierdyliard w chuj w pizdu

shitstorm n
Considerable backlash. chryja gównoburza
violent situation. burdel meksyk sajgon

shitty /ˈʃɪti/ adj
Of such poor quality as to resemble shit chujowy gówniany
Unpleasant as shit chujowy gówniany

shiver /ˈʃɪvə/ /ˈʃɪvəɹ/ n
the act or result of shivering drżenie

shiver /ˈʃɪvə/ /ˈʃɪvəɹ/ v
to tremble or shake drżeć

shoal /ʃəʊl/ n
group of fish ławica

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ n
electric shock porażenie
something surprising szok
sudden, heavy impact wstrząs

shock absorber n
device to absorb shocks amortyzator

shock wave n
A powerful compression wave fala uderzeniowa

shod adj
wearing shoes obuty podkuty

shoe /ʃuː/ n
protective covering for the foot but
something resembling a shoe (e.g. brake shoe) but

shoe /ʃuː/ v
to put horseshoes on a horse podkuwać podkuć

shoe polish n
product used to make shoes shine pasta do butów pasta wiksa

shoe tree n
device to preserve the shape of a shoe prawidło

shoehorn /ˈʃuːˌhɔɹn/ /ˈʃuːˌhɔː(ɹ)n/ n
tool used to assist the foot łyżka do butów

shoelace /ˈʃuːˌleɪs/ n
for fastening a shoe sznurowadło

shoemaker n
a person who makes shoes szewc szewczyni

shofar /ˈʃəʊfə/ n
ram’s-horn trumpet szofar

shogun /ˈʃəʊɡʌn/ n
shogun shogun siogun szogun

shoo /ʃuː/ interjection
go away sio

shoo /ʃuː/ v
to induce someone to leave pogonić

shoot /ʃuːt/ interjection
expressing disdain kurcze! kurde!

shoot /ʃuːt/ n
emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant pęd
photography session sesja

shoot /ʃuːt/ v
to fire a shot strzelać wystrzelić
to fire multiple shots strzelać
to hit with a shot postrzelić

shoot oneself in the foot v
to act against one's own interest strzelić sobie w stopę

shooting n
instance of shooting strzelanie palba

shooting star n
meteor spadająca gwiazda

shop /ʃɑp/ /ʃɒp/ n
establishment that sells goods sklep skład
workshop warsztat

shop assistant n
shop employee sprzedawca sprzedawczyni

shop window n
large window at the front of a shop witryna wystawa

shopaholic n
common term applied to someone suffering from oniomania zakupoholik
one who shops very frequently zakupoholik

shopaholism n
addiction zakupoholizm

shopping /ˈʃɑpɪŋ/ /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ n
activity of buying sprawunki zakupy
things bought zakupy

shopping cart n
conveyance used to carry items while shopping wózek sklepowy

shopping centre n
large retail outlet centrum handlowe

shore /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ʃoə/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ n
land adjoining a large body of water brzeg

short /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔɹt/ /ʃɔːt/ [ʃɑɹt] adj
having a small distance between ends or edges krótki
having little duration krótki
of a person, of comparatively little height krótki

short circuit n
unintentional connection zwarcie spięcie

short circuit v
cause a short circuit spiąć zewrzeć

short story n
work of fiction opowiadanie nowela

short-tailed hawk n
Buteo brachyurus myszołów krótkoogonowy

shortcoming n
deficiency niedociągnięcie

shortcut /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/ n
path skrót
symlink skrót

shorten v
to make shorter skracać skrócić

shortly /ʃɔːɹtli/ adv
in a short or brief time or manner wkrótce

shortness of breath n
dyspnea duszność

shorts /ʃɔː(ɹ)ts/ n
pants worn primarily in the summer that do not go lower than the knees szorty

shot /ʃɑt/ /ʃɒt/ n
heavy iron ball used for the shot put kula
launching of a ball or similar object toward a goal strzał
result of launching a projectile strzał
photography: single unbroken sequence of photographic exposures kręcenie

shot-putter n
athlete kulomiot kulomiotka

shotgun n
gun strzelba

should /ʃəd/ /ʃʊd/ v
expressing likelihood powinno
expressing obligation powinien powinna powinno

shoulder /ˈʃoʊldɚ/ /ˈʃəʊldə/ n
joint between arm and torso ramię bark
part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency pobocze

shoulder blade n
bone łopatka

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ n
a loud burst of voice krzyk

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ v
to utter a sudden and loud outcry krzyczeć
to treat with shouts or clamor krzyczeć
to utter with a shout krzyczeć

shove it up your ass v
exclamation of contempt (vulgar) chuj ci w dupę

shovel /ˈʃʌvəl/ n
tool for moving portions of material łopata

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ n
entertainment pokaz wystawa

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ v
to display pokazywać pokazać
to indicate (a fact) to be true pokazywać

show business n
entertainment industry przemysł rozrywkowy szołbiznes

show off v
to exhibit, to demonstrate something for the purpose of bragging popisywać się

showbusiness /ˈʃoʊˌbɪznɪs/ n
entertainment industry przemysł rozrywkowy szołbiznes

showcase /ˈʃoʊˌkeɪs/ /ˈʃəʊˌkeɪs/ n
a setting for displaying something favorably witryna

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ n
brief fall of rain deszcz kapuśniak
device for bathing prysznic
instance of using of this device prysznic

showy adj
for show na pokaz

shrapnel n
fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device szrapnel

shred /ʃɹɛd/ n
fragment; piece; particle kawałek
strip strzęp

shred /ʃɹɛd/ v
to cut or tear into narrow pieces or strips drzeć podrzeć

shredder /ʃɹɛdə(ɹ)/ n
machine niszczarka

shrew /ʃɹuː/ n
mouselike animal ryjówka
woman hetera sekutnica zołza

shriek /ʃɹiːk/ n
a sharp, shrill outcry or scream krzyk

shriek /ʃɹiːk/ v
to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry krzyczeć krzyknąć

shrike /ʃɹaɪk/ n
Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae dzierzba srokosz

shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/ n
decapod crustacean krewetka

shrine /ʃɹaɪ̯n/ n
a holy place dedicated to a specific figure of respect [[miejsce]] [[kult świątynia

shrink /ˈʃɹɪŋk/ v
intransitive: to contract, to become smaller kurczyć się

shroud /ʃɹaʊd/ n
dress for the dead całun
mast support wanta

shrub /ʃɹʌb/ n
woody plant krzak krzew

shrug /ʃɹʌɡ/ v
to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc. wzruszyć ramionami

shuffle v
to put in a random order tasować
to walk without picking up one's feet powłóczyć

shun /ʃʌn/ v
to avoid stronić unikać

shut /ʃʌt/ v
to close zamykać zamknąć

shut down v
to turn off or stop wyłączyć

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ v
morda w kubeł stul dziób stul pysk zamknij dupę zamknij mordę zamknij ryj
"I don't believe it!" nie gadaj!
close (a building) so that no one can enter zamknąć
enclose (a person, animal or thing) in a room or other place so that it cannot leave zamknąć
put (an object) in a secure enclosed place zamknąć
terminate (a business) zamknąć
transitive: to stop (a person) from talking or (a person or thing) from making noise zamknąć
intransitive: to stop talking or making noise zamknąć się

shutter /ˈʃʌtɚ/ n
protective panels over windows okiennica

shuttlecock /ˈʃʌtl̩kɑk/ /ˈʃʌtl̩kɒk/ n
badminton ball lotka

shy /ʃaɪ/ adj
reserved nieśmiały
cautious nieśmiały

shyness n
quality of being shy nieśmiałość

si /si/ n
seventh note of a major scale si

sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ n
person who shares same parents rodzeństwo

sic /sɪk/ v
incite an attack by napuszczać napuścić poszczuć szczuć

sich /ziç/ n
administrative and military centre for Cossacks Sicz

sick /sɪk/ n
vomit wymiociny

sick man of Europe pn
Ottoman Empire chory człowiek Europy

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ n
agricultural implement sierp

sickly /ˈsɪkli/ adj
frequently ill chorowity schorowany
having the appearance of sickness chorowity
weak, faint wątły

sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ n
the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady choroba

side /saɪd/ n
bounding straight edge of an object strona
left or right half strona

side by side adv
obok siebie

side effect n
unintended consequence of any action efekt uboczny

side-striped jackal n
side-striped jackal szakal pręgowany

sideband n
band of frequencies on each side of the frequency of a carrier wave wstęga boczna

sideboard n
furniture kredens

sideburns /ˈsaɪd.bɚnz/ /ˈsaɪd.bɜː(ɹ)nz/ n
facial hair reaching from the top of the head down the side of the face to the side of the chin bokobrody baki

sidelock n
sidelock pejsy
sidelocks worn by Hasidic and Orthodox male Jews (payess, payot) pejsy

sidewalk /saɪdwɔːk/ n
paved footpath chodnik

siding n
side track bocznica

siege /siːdʒ/ n
military blockade of settlement oblężenie

siege engine n
large weapon of war to batter fortifications machina oblężnicza

siemens /ˈsiːmənz/ n
derived unit of electrical conductance siemens simens

siesta /siˈɛstə/ /sɪˈɛstə/ n
an afternoon nap poobiednia drzemka

sieve /sɪv/ n
device to separate larger and smaller objects sito sitko
process that filters out unwanted pieces of input odcedzanie

sieve /sɪv/ v
to strain, sift or sort using a sieve cedzić odcedzić przesiać przesiewać

sievert /ˈsiːvət/ n
SI unit of radiation dose siwert

sift /sɪft/ v
to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving odsiać odsiewać przesiać przesiewać
to sieve or strain (something) przesiać przesiewać

sifter n
tool for sifting sito

sigh /saɪ/ interjection
expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration or the like ech

sigh /saɪ/ n
act of sighing westchnięcie

sigh /saɪ/ v
to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it westchnąć wzdychać

sight /saɪt/ n
device used in aiming a firearm celownik
something seen widok
something worth seeing atrakcja turystyczna

sight /saɪt/ v
get sight of zobaczyć
take aim at celować
visually register dojrzeć zobaczyć

sighthound n
sighthound chart

sightsee v
go sightseeing zwiedzać

sign /saɪn/ n
any of several specialized non-alphabetic symbols znak
flat object bearing a message znak
omen znak
meaningful gesture znak gest
visible indication znak oznaka sygnał

sign /saɪn/ v
to make (a document) official by writing one's signature podpisywać podpisać

sign language n
sign language język migowy

signal /ˈsɪɡn(ə)l/ n
device to give indication sygnał
sign made to give notice sygnał

signal-to-noise ratio n
figure of merit stosunek sygnału do szumu

signature /ˈsɪɡnətʃə/ /ˈsɪɡnətʃɚ/ n
person’s autograph name podpis

signboard n
a board carrying a sign szyld

signed /saɪnd/ adj
(mathematics, computer science) having both positive and negative varieties ze znakiem

significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj
having noticeable effect znaczny znaczący

significant other n
romantic partner, regardless of marital status sympatia

significantly adv
in a significant manner: notably znacznie znacząco

signpost n
post bearing a sign that gives information on directions drogowskaz

sika n
deer jeleń wschodni sika

silence /ˈsaɪləns/ n
lack of any sound cisza milczenie

silence /ˈsaɪləns/ v
To make something silent uciszyć

silence is golden proverb
proverb milczenie jest złotem

silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj
free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet milczeć

silent as the grave adj
to say absolutely nothing milczeć jak grób milczeć jak głaz milczeć jak kamień milczeć jak zaklęty milczeć jak zamurowany siedzieć jak mumia

silently /ˈsaɪləntli/ adv
in a silent manner; making no noise cicho

silhouette /ˌsɪ.lʊˈwɛt/ n
representation of the outlines of an object filled in with a black color sylwetka kontur zarys

silica gel n
granular form of silica silikażel

silicate /ˈsɪlɪkeɪt/ /ˈsɪlɪkət/ /ˈsɪlɪkɪt/ n
salt or mineral krzemian

silicon /ˈsɪlɪkən/ n
id=Q670|non-metallic element krzem

silk /sɪlk/ n
fiber jedwab
fabric jedwab

silken adj
having a texture like silk jedwabisty
made of silk jedwabny

silkworm /ˈsɪlkwɜːm/ n
caterpillar jedwabnik morwowy

silky /ˈsɪlki/ adj
similar in texture or appearance to silk jedwabny

sill /sɪl/ n
base of a window parapet podokiennik
layer of igneous rock sill

silly /ˈsɪli/ adj
foolish, showing a lack of good sense and wisdom głupi

silly season /ˈsɪli ˈsizən/ n
period when news media tend to place increased emphasis on reporting bizarre stories sezon ogórkowy

silt /sɪlt/ n
fine earth deposited by water muł ił

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ adj
having a color/colour like silver srebrny
made from silver srebrny srebro

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ n
metal srebro

silver goal n
first goal scored during the first half of extra time srebrny gol

silver lining n
a good aspect of a mostly bad event światełko w tunelu

silver screen n
cinema screen srebrny ekran

silver sulfide n
Ag₂S siarczek srebra

silvery-cheeked antshrike n
Sakesphorus cristatus mrowiec czarnolicy

similar /ˈsɪmələ/ /ˈsɪməlɚ/ adj
Having traits or characteristics in common; alike, comparable podobny
of geometric figures, having the same shape podobny

similarity /sɪmɪˈlæɹɪti/ n
closeness podobieństwo

simile /ˈsɪməli/ n
figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another porównanie

simmer sɪmə(r) v
(intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly gotować
(transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly gotować

simony /ˈsaɪ.mə.ni/ n
act of buying and selling ecclesiastical offices and pardons symonia świętokupstwo

simoom /sɪˈmuːm/ n
hot, dry wind samum

simple /ˈsɪmpəl/ adj
simple-minded prostak
uncomplicated prosty łatwy lekki

simple group n
a group having no normal subgroups other than the trivial group and itself grupa prosta

simple sentence n
sentence containing one independent clause and no dependent clause zdanie pojedyncze

simpleton /ˈsɪmpəltən/ n
simple person lacking common sense prostak

simply /ˈsɪmpli/ adv
in a simple manner po prostu prosto

simply connected adj
in topology, having its fundamental group a singleton jednospójny

simulate /sɪmjʉːleɪt/ v
to model, replicate, duplicate the behavior symulować

simultaneous /sɪm.əlˈteɪ̯n.i.əs/ /ˌsaɪ̯m.əlˈteɪ̯n.i.əs/ adj
occurring at the same time jednoczesny równoczesny

simultaneously /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪnɪəsli/ /ˌsɪməlˈteɪnɪəsli/ adv
occurring at the same time jednocześnie równocześnie

sin /sɪn/ n
violation of religious law grzech przewina występek

sin /sɪn/ v
to commit a sin grzeszyć zgrzeszyć

since /sɪn(t)s/ conjunction
because ponieważ skoro
from the time that odkąd od czasu kiedy

since /sɪn(t)s/ preposition
from (time) od

since when adv
from what time od kiedy to? od kiedy?

sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(ɹ)/ adj
earnest szczery

sine /saɪn/ n
trigonometric function sinus

sine qua non /ˌsaɪnɪ kweɪ ˈnɒn/ /ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnɑn/ n
prerequisite [[warunek]] [[niezbędny]] [[warunek]] [[sine qua non]]

sing /sɪŋ/ /sɪ̝ŋ/ v
to produce harmonious sounds with one’s voice śpiewać zaśpiewać

singer /ˈsɪŋə/ /ˈsɪŋɚ/ n
person who sings piosenkarz piosenkarka śpiewaczka śpiewak

singing /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/ n
the act of using the voice to produce musical sounds; vocalizing śpiew

single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj
not married nor dating niezamężna nieżonaty

single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ n
one who is not married singiel

single room n
a hotel room with one single bed jedynka pokój jednoosobowy

single transferable vote n
voting system pojedynczy głos przechodni

single-handedly adv
alone; without assistance; by oneself samodzielnie

singlet /ˈsɪŋɡlɪt/ n
sleeveless shirt podkoszulek

singular /ˈsɪŋɡjəlɚ/ /ˈsɪŋɡjʊlə/ adj
being out of the ordinary osobliwy
linear algebra: of matrix: having no inverse nieodwracalna osobliwa

singular /ˈsɪŋɡjəlɚ/ /ˈsɪŋɡjʊlə/ n
grammar: form of a word that refers to only one thing liczba pojedyncza

singularity /ˌsɪŋɡjəˈlæɹətɪ/ n
physics: point of infinite density osobliwość

sinicization n
process of sinicising sinizacja

sinister /ˈsɪnɨstə/ /ˈsɪnɨstəɹ/ adj
evil złowrogi
ominous złowieszczy złowrogi

sink /sɪŋk/ n
basin zlew zlewozmywak

sink /sɪŋk/ v
cause (ship, etc) to sink zatapiać zatopić
descend into liquid, etc tonąć
submerge topić zanurzać

sinless adj
without sin bezgrzeszny

sinner /ˈsɪnɚ/ n
person who has sinned grzesznik grzesznica

sinologist n
a student, or expert in sinology sinolog

sinus /ˈsaɪnəs/ n
pouch or cavity in any organ or tissue zatoka

sinusitis n
inflammation zapalenie zatok

sinusoidal /saɪnəˈsɔɪdəl/ adj
in the form of a sine wave sinusoidalny

sir /ˈsɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ/ /ˈsɪɹ/ n
address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown pan panie

sire /saɪə(ɹ)/ v
to procreate spłodzić

siren /ˈsaɪəɹən/ /ˈsaɪɹən/ n
dangerously seductive woman syrena
nymph of Greek mythology syrena
device for making a sound alarm syrena
mammal syrena

sister /ˈsɪs.tə/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ/ n
attributively: of an entity that has a special relationship with another siostrzany
woman or girl having the same parents siostra
a nun; a female member of a religious community siostra
senior nurse siostra

sister-in-law n
brother's wife bratowa szwagierka
husband's sister szwagierka
wife's sister szwagierka
husband's brother's wife szwagierka
wife's brother's wife szwagierka

sit /sɪt/ v
of a person, be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported siedzieć
to be a member of a deliberative body siedzieć

sit down v
to assume a sitting position from a standing position siadać usiąść

sit-in n
type of protest strajk okupacyjny

sit-up /ˈsɪt.ʌp/ n
exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted brzuszek

sitar n
musical instrument sitar

site /saɪt/ n
place fitted or chosen for any certain permanent use or occupation miejsce

sitting duck n
an obvious or unconcealed target łatwa zdobycz łatwy cel

situation /sɪtjuːˈeɪʃən/ n
one's status with regard to circumstances sytuacja położenie
state of affairs sytuacja położenie
position vis-à-vis surroundings sytuacja pozycja

situation comedy n
komedia sytuacyjna sitcom

six /sɪks/ n
digit szóstka

six /sɪks/ numeral
cardinal number sześć sześcioro

six hundred /ˈsɪks ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
cardinal number 600 sześćset

six of one, half a dozen of the other proverb
two alternatives are equivalent or indifferent ganc egal wszystko jedno ganc pomada jak go zwał, tak go zwał to jedno i to samo wart Pac pałaca, a pałac Paca

six thousand numeral
6000 sześć tysięcy

sixteen /ˈsɪk.stiːn/ /ˌsɪkˈstiːn/ numeral
cardinal number 16 szesnaście szesnaścioro

sixth /sɪksθ/ adj
ordinal form of the number six szósty

sixth /sɪksθ/ n
interval seksta
person or thing in sixth place szósty

sixtieth /ˈsɪksti.əθ/ adj
the ordinal form of the number sixty sześćdziesiąty

sixty /ˈsɪksti/ numeral
cardinal number sześćdziesiąt kopa

sixty-eight numeral
cardinal number sześćdziesiąt osiem

sixty-four numeral
cardinal number sześćdziesiąt cztery

sixty-nine n
cardinal number sześćdziesiąt dziewięć

sixty-one numeral
cardinal number sześćdziesiąt jeden

sixty-seven numeral
cardinal number sześćdziesiąt siedem

sixty-six numeral
cardinal number sześćdziesiąt sześć

sixty-three numeral
cardinal number sześćdziesiąt trzy

sixty-two numeral
cardinal number sześćdziesiąt dwa

sizable /ˈsaɪzəbəl/ adj
fairly large znaczny znaczący

size /saɪz/ n
dimensions or magnitude of a thing wielkość rozmiar

sizzle /ˈsɪzəl/ n
the sound of water hitting a hot surface skwierczenie

sizzle /ˈsɪzəl/ v
to make the sound of water hitting a hot surface skwierczeć

skald /skɔːld/ n
a Nordic poet of the Viking Age skald

skate /skeɪt/ n
ice skate or roller skate łyżwa
runner łyżwa

skateboard n
platform on wheels deskorolka

skater /ˈskeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
person who skates łyżwiarz

skating n
action or sport łyżwiarstwo

skating rink n
frozen surface for skating lodowisko

skedaddle /skɪˈdædəl/ v
move or run away quickly zwiać zwiewać

skeleton n
frame that provides support to a building szkielet
system that provides support to an organism kościec szkielet

skeleton in the cupboard n
shameful secret skielet w szafie trup w szafie

skeptic /ˈskɛptɪk/ n
someone who habitually doubts beliefs and claims sceptyczka sceptyk

skepticism n
general disposition to doubt sceptycyzm

sketch /skɛtʃ/ n
brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc. skecz
quick freehand drawing szkic

skew /skjuː/ adj
neither perpendicular nor parallel skośny

skewer /ˈskjuːə/ /ˈskjuːəɹ/ n
pin used to secure food during cooking szpikulec

ski /skiː/ /ʃiː/ n
one of a pair of long flat runners designed for being pulled by a boat over water narta wodna
one of a pair of long flat runners designed for gliding over snow narta

ski /skiː/ /ʃiː/ v
to move on skis jeździć na nartach zjeżdżać na nartach

ski jump n
ramp skocznia

ski jumping n
a winter sport skoki narciarskie

ski lift n
a device that transports skiers up a mountain wyciąg narciarski

skier n
someone who practices skiing narciarz narciarka

skill /skɪl/ n
capacity to do something well umiejętność

skilled /skɪld/ adj
having or showing skill umiejętny

skim /skɪm/ v
ricochet rikoszetować

skin /skɪn/ n
congealed layer on the surface of a liquid kożuch
image used as the background of graphical user interface kompozycja skórka
outer covering of the body of a person or animal skóra
skin of an animal used by humans skóra
the outer protective layer of any plant or animal skóra
skinhead skin

skinhead /ˈskɪnhɛd/ n
member of skinhead subculture skinhead skin skinio łysol łysy

skinny /ˈskɪni/ adj
thin chudy

skip /skɪp/ n
An open-topped rubbish bin kosz na śmieci

skipping rope n
rope for play or exercise skakanka

skirt /skɜːt/ /skɜ˞t/ n
clothing spódnica
part of dress spódnica
something resembling a skirt spódnica
slang for woman spódnica

skirting board n
panel between floor and interior wall listwa przypodłogowa

skua /ˈskjuːə/ n
predatory seabird of the family Stercorariidae wydrzyk

skull /skʌl/ n
cranium czaszka

skullcap /ˈskʌlkæp/ n
cap that covers the area from the forehead to just above the back of the neck jarmułka
flowering plant tarczyca

skunk /skʌŋk/ n
animal skunks

sky /skaɪ/ n
atmosphere above a point niebo firmament
heaven niebo niebiosa
specific view, condition niebo

sky blue adj
colour błękitny

sky burial n
a Tibetan funeral practice pogrzeb powietrzny

skydiver n
someone who skydives spadochroniarz

skylark /ˈskaɪ.lɑɹk/ /ˈskʌɪ.lɑːk/ n
small brown passerine bird skowronek polny

skyscraper /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪpɚ/ n
tall building wieżowiec drapacz chmur

slab /slæb/ n
paving stone płyta

slag /slæɡ/ n
a woman (sometimes a man) who has loose morals relating to sex dziwka puszczalska
the impurities which result and are separated out when melting a metal or refining it from its ore żużel
the scoria of a volcano scoria żużel

slander /ˈslɑːndə/ n
false or unsupported spoken malicious statement oszczerstwo pomówienie

slander /ˈslɑːndə/ v
utter a slanderous statement szkalować

slang /slæŋ/ n
slang slang gwara żargon

slanting adj
not perpendicular skośny ukośny

slanting n
quality of being slanted nachylenie pochylenie pochyłość

slap n
A blow. policzek klaps klepnięcie

slap in the face n
slap in the face or on the cheek liść policzek

slapdash /ˈslæpdæʃ/ adj
done hastily niedbały niestaranny

slapdash /ˈslæpdæʃ/ adv
in a hasty or careless manner byle jak

slash /slaʃ/ /slæʃ/ n
typography: / symbol ukośnik

slash and burn n
technique gospodarka żarowa system ogniowy

slasher n
horror movie slasher

slaughter /ˈslɑtɚ/ /ˈslɔtɚ/ /ˈslɔːtə/ n
a decisive defeat pogrom
killing of animals (also kosher and halal rituals) ubój
killing of many people rzeź masakra pogrom

slaughter /ˈslɑtɚ/ /ˈslɔtɚ/ /ˈslɔːtə/ v
to butcher animals, generally for food (also kosher and halal rituals) rżnąć szlachtować zarzynać zarżnąć zaszlachtować
to kill in a particularly brutal manner masakrować rżnąć zarzynać zarżnąć zmasakrować
to massacre people in large numbers masakrować zmasakrować

slave /sleɪv/ n
person forced to work for another niewolnik niewolnica
person who is forced to perform sexual acts niewolnik niewolnica
person owned by another niewolnik niewolnica rab

slaver /ˈslævə/ /ˈslævɚ/ n
slave ship statek niewolniczy
slave trader handlarz niewolników

slaver /ˈslævə/ /ˈslævɚ/ v
to drool saliva ślinić się

slavery /ˈsleɪvəɹi/ n
condition in which one is captivated or subjugated niewola niewolnictwo
condition of servitude endured by a slave niewola niewolnictwo
institution or practice of owning human beings niewolnictwo

slavish /ˈsleɪvɪʃ/ adj
in the manner of a slave niewolniczy

sleaze n
a person with low moral standards gnida kanalia
low moral standards niemoralność zepsucie zgnilizna

sleazy /sliː.zi/ adj
Dishonorable; base; vulgar; raunchy obskurny plugawy
Marked by low quality; inferior; inadequate obskurny podejrzany

sledge /slɛdʒ/ n
sleigh or sled sanki sanie

sledgehammer n
kind of hammer młot kowalski młot dwuręczny

sleep /sliːp/ n
state of reduced consciousness sen
informal: act or instance of sleeping sen
substance found in the corner of the eyes / figurative objectification of sleep sen

sleep /sliːp/ v
to rest in state of reduced consciousness spać

sleep in v
to sleep late wyspać się

sleep like a baby v
to sleep very well spać jak dziecko

sleep like a log v
to sleep well, without disturbance spać jak kamień spać jak suseł spać jak zabity

sleep over v
to sleep over nocować

sleep with v
have sex with przespać się

sleeper n
someone who sleeps śpiący

sleeping /ˈsliːpɪŋ/ n
state or act of being asleep spanie

sleeping bag n
padded or insulated bag śpiwór

sleeping car n
a railroad car with sleeping facilities for passengers travelling overnight. wagon sypialny

sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ adj
feeling the need for sleep śpiący senny

sleepyhead n
sleepy person śpioch

sleet /sliːt/ n
mixture of rain and snow deszcz ze śniegiem
rain which freezes before reaching the ground marznący deszcz

sleeve /sliːv/ n
part of a garment that covers the arm rękaw
record cover koperta

sleuth /sljuːθ/ /sluːθ/ n
bloodhound ogar

slide /slaɪd/ n
item of play equipment zjeżdżalnia
rubble, earth and stones moving down osuwisko

slide /slaɪd/ v
to lose balance poślizgnąć się
to move with low friction ślizgać się
to cause to move in contact with a surface ślizgać się

slide rule n
analog calculator suwak logarytmiczny

slide tackle n
soccer tackle wślizg

slight /slaɪt/ adj
insignificant drobny mały

slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ adv
to a small extent or degree trochę

slim /slɪm/ adj
slender szczupły

slime /slaɪm/ n
mucilaginous substance or mucus-like substance szlam śluz

sling /ˈslɪŋ/ n
bandage temblak
instrument for throwing proca

slinger n
someone who slings or who uses a sling procarz

slingshot /ˈslɪŋʃɒt/ n
Y-shaped stick proca

slip /slɪp/ n
small piece of paper arkusik fiszka

slip /slɪp/ v
to lose one's traction poślizgnąć się pośliznąć się

slip of the tongue n
mistake in speech przejęzyczenie

slipper n
low shoe usually worn indoors kapeć

slippery /ˈslɪpəɹi/ adj
of a surface śliski

slivovitz n
rakija made of distilled, fermented plum juice śliwowica

slobber v
To allow saliva or liquid to run from one's mouth ślinić się

slogan /ˈsloʊɡən/ /ˈsləʊɡ(ə)n/ n
phrase associated with a product, used in advertising hasło slogan

sloop /sluːp/ n
single-masted sailboat slup

slop n
scraps which are fed to pigs pomyje

slope n
area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward skarpa stok zbocze
offensive: person of East Asian descent żółtek

sloth /slɑθ/ /slɒθ/ /slɔθ/ /sləʊθ/ n
laziness lenistwo
mammal leniwiec

slough /slʌf/ n
the skin shed by a snake or other reptile wylinka

slow /sloʊ/ /sləʊ/ adj
not quick in motion powolny wolny

slowly /ˈsloʊli/ /ˈsləʊli/ adv
At a slow pace powoli wolno

slowness n
quality of being slow powolność

slowworm n
Anguis fragilis padalec

slug /slʌɡ/ n
gastropod ślimak

sluggard n
lazy or idle person leń

sluggish /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/ adj
habitually idle and lazy; slothful; dull; inactive opieszały

sluice /sluːs/ n
passage for water śluza

slum n
dilapidated neighborhood slums

slump v
to collapse heavily upadać

slur /slɜː(ɹ)/ n
insult or slight obelga oszczerstwo

slur /slɜː(ɹ)/ v
to articulate poorly bełkotać

slurp /slɝp/ v
drink noisily siorbać

slut /slʌt/ n
a female dog suka
sexually promiscuous woman kurwa dziwka szmata
untidy person flejtuch

slyly /ˈslaɪli/ adv
in a sly manner chytrze

smack /smæk/ n
sharp blow chlast klaps

smack /smæk/ v
to slap someone klapnąć plasnąć

small /smoːl/ /smɑl/ /smɔl/ /smɔːl/ adj
not large mały
young mały młody

small beer n
small serving of beer małe piwo
something of little importance małe piwo

small caps n
font variant kapitaliki

small intestine n
upper part of the intestine jelito cienkie

small screen n
broadcast or cable television screen mały ekran

small talk n
idle conversation small talk

smaller [ˈsmɔlɚ] [ˈsmɔːlə] adj
comparative of small mniejszy

smallpox /ˈsmɔːlpɑːks/ /ˈsmɔːlpɒks/ n
disease ospa

smart /smɑɹt/ /smɑːt/ adj
equipped with intelligent behaviour inteligentny umiejętny zręczny
exhibiting intellectual knowledge, such as that found in books bystry sprytny zmyślny
good-looking elegancki

smart /smɑɹt/ /smɑːt/ v
to hurt or sting piec szczypać

smartphone /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/ /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ n
electronic handheld device smartfon

smear /smiɚ/ /smɪə/ v
to spread (a substance) mazać pomazać posmarować smarować
to spread (a surface) with a substance mazać pomazać posmarować smarować

smegma /ˈsmɛɡmə/ n
sebaceous secretion mastka

smell /smɛl/ n
sensation zapach woń
sense of smell węch zmysł powonienia

smell /smɛl/ v
sense with nose wąchać powąchać
to have a particular smell, whether good or bad; if descriptive, followed by "like" or "of" pachnieć wonieć

smell a rat /ˈsmɛl ə ˈɹæt/ v
to sense something suspicious czuć pismo nosem

smell-brain n
part of brain involved with smelling węchomózgowie

smetana /ˈsmɛ.tə.nə/ n
type of soured cream śmietana

smile /ˈsmaɪl/ n
a happy face expression using mouth, but without producing voice uśmiech

smile /ˈsmaɪl/ v
to have a smile on one's face uśmiechać

smiley /ˈsmaɪli/ n
representation of a smiling face buźka

smith /smɪθ/ n
kowal

smithsonite n
mineral smithsonit

smock /smɑk/ n
a blouse bluza
a loose garment worn as protection kitel
undergarment kitel

smoke /smoʊk/ /sməʊk/ n
colloquial: cigarette fajka
visible particles and vapour given off by burning material dym

smoke /smoʊk/ /sməʊk/ v
to give off smoke dymić kopcić
to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette palić
to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually palić
to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke wędzić

smoke detector n
device wykrywacz dymu

smoked /smoʊkt/ /sməʊkt/ adj
of food, preserved by treatment with smoke wędzony

smoker /ˈsmoʊkɚ/ n
person who smokes tobacco habitually palacz palaczka

smokescreen n
disguise, mask, cover zasłona dymna

smoking /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/ /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ n
smoking of tobacco palenie

smoking jacket n
men's jacket to be worn while smoking bonżurka

smoking room n
room designated for smokers palarnia

smolder /ˈsmoʊldɚ/ v
To burn with no flame and little smoke tleć

smooth /smuːð/ adj
lacking friction, not rough gładki

smoothie n
smooth-talker pochlebca

smoothly adv
in a smooth manner gładko

smorgasbord /ˈsmɔɹɡəsˌbɔɹd/ /ˈsmɔːɡəsˌbɔːd/ n
szwedzki stół bufet szwedzki

smother /ˈsmʌðɚ/ v
in cookery: to cook in a close dish dusić
to extinguish or deaden zdusić
to reduce to a low degree of vigor or activity przydusić
to suffocate udusić

smuggle /ˈsmʌɡəl/ v
to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties przemycać przemycić

smuggler /ˈsmʌɡ.lə(ɹ)/ n
One who smuggles things kontrabandzista kontrabandzistka przemytniczka przemytnik szmugler szmuglerka

smuggling n
an act of smuggling przemyt kontrabanda szmugiel

smurf /smɜː(ɹ)f/ /smɝf/ n
fictional character smerf

snack /snæk/ n
a light meal przekąska
an item of food eaten between meals przekąska

snag /ˈsnæɡ/ n
one of the secondary branches of an antler odrostek
stump or base of a branch tylec

snag /ˈsnæɡ/ v
to catch or tear zadrzeć

snail n
any animal of the class Gastropoda having a shell ślimak

snake /ˈsneɪk/ n
legless reptile wąż

snake /ˈsneɪk/ v
to move in a winding path wić się

snake charmer n
snake charmer zaklinacz węży

snake eagle n
bird of prey gadożer

snakefly n
insect of order Raphidioptera wielbłądka

snap /snæp/ v
to snap one's fingers pstrykać palcami pstryknąć palcami

snapdragon /ˈsnæpdɹæɡən/ n
any plant of the genus Antirrhinum lwia paszcza

snapshot n
A glimpse of something migawka

snare n
music: type of drum werbel
trap sidło pułapka sidła

snare drum n
tubular drum werbel

snarky adj
sarcastic and irreverent cięty kąśliwy

snarl n
act of snarling warczenie

snarl v
To entangle zaplątywać się
To growl warczeć
To speak crossly odburkiwać odwarkiwać

snatch /snætʃ/ n
competitive weightlifting event rwanie

snath /snæθ/ n
shaft of a scythe kosisko stylisko

sneaker n
leisure shoes, often worn for sports; trainers tenisówki trampki

sneer /snɪə̯/ /snɪɹ/ v
to mock with a grimace drwić kpić szydzić

sneeze /sniz/ /sniːz/ n
act of sneezing kichnięcie

sneeze /sniz/ /sniːz/ v
expel air as a reflex kichać kichnąć

snicker /ˈsnɪk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnɪkɚ/ n
stifled laugh chichot

snicker /ˈsnɪk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnɪkɚ/ v
to emit a snicker chichot

sniff /snɪf/ v
to make a short audible inhalation niuchać pociągać nosem węszyć

snipe /snaɪp/ n
bird of the family Scolopacidae bekas bekas kszyk kszyk

sniper /ˈsnaɪ.pɚ/ n
a person using long-range small arms for precise attacks from a concealed position snajper

snippet /ˈsnɪpɪt/ n
a tiny piece or part fragment skrawek strzęp

snitch /snɪtʃ/ n
informer, usually one who betrays his group donosiciel kapuś
nose kinol nochal
thief złodziej

snog v
slang: kiss passionately migdalić się uderzać w ślinę

snooker /ˈsnuːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnʊkəɹ/ n
cue sport snooker

snooze /snuːz/ n
A period of sleep; a nap drzemka

snooze /snuːz/ v
To sleep, especially briefly; to nap zdrzemnąć się

snore /sno(ː)ɹ/ /snoə/ /snɔɹ/ /snɔː/ v
breathe during sleep with harsh noises chrapać

snort v
to exhale roughly through the nose parskać

snot /snɒt/ n
contemptible child smark smarkacz
mucus smark smarki

snout /snaʊt/ /snʌʊt/ n
long, projecting nose, mouth, and jaw of a beast ryj
nose of a man (in contempt) ryj

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ n
colour śnieżnobiały
precipitation śnieg
TV noise śnieg
cocaine śnieg

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ v
have snow fall from the sky padać prószyć sypać

snow bunting n
bird śnieguła śnieguła zwyczajna śnieżka

snow globe n
decorative object śnieżna kula

snow groomer n
snow groomer ratrak

snow leopard n
a large feline mammal, Uncia uncia pantera śnieżna irbis

snow plow n
vehicle odśnieżarka pług śnieżny

snow-white adj
as white as snow śnieżnobiały

snowball /ˈsnoʊbɑl/ /ˈsnoʊbɔl/ /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ n
ball of snow kulka śniegowa śnieżka kulka śnieżna

snowball fight n
play fight śnieżki

snowball's chance in hell n
Little or no likelihood of occurrence or success zobaczyć jak świnia niebo

snowboarding n
the sport of sliding downhill on a snowboard snowboard

snowdrift n
bank of snow zaspa zaspa śnieżna

snowdrop /ˈsnoʊ.dɹɑp/ /ˈsnəʊ.dɹɒp/ n
plant przebiśnieg śnieżyczka śnieżyczka przebiśnieg

snowfall n
instance of falling of snow opad śniegu

snowflake /ˈsnoʊ.fleɪk/ /ˈsnəʊ.fleɪk/ n
flower of the genus Leucojum śnieżyca

snowman /ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ /ˈsnəʊ.mæn/ n
figure made of snow bałwan

snowshoe /ˈsnoʊʃu/ n
flat footwear worn to facilitate walking in deep snow rakieta śnieżna

snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ n
bad weather involving blowing winds and snow zamieć zawieja śnieżyca

snowy /snəʊi/ adj
covered with snow śnieżny

snowy owl n
large white owl sowa śnieżna

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ adv
in a particular manner tak
to a particular extent tak
very tak

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ conjunction
in order that aby
with the result that więc dlatego przeto tak że toteż zatem

so far adv
until now; previously; yet dotychczas dotąd

so that conjunction
in order to aby żeby

so to speak adv
in a manner of speaking jakby w pewnym sensie

so what interjection
reply of indifference i co z tego?

so-and-so n
name used to take the place of an epithet taki-owaki

so-called /ˈsoʊˌkɔld/ /ˈsəʊˌkɔːld/ adj
so named, but wrongly so tak zwany tzw.

so-so adj
neither good nor bad tak sobie

soak /soʊk/ /səʊk/ v
to be saturated with liquid by being immersed in it przesiąknąć

soaking wet adj
extremely wet mokry jak gnój

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ n
substance mydło

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ v
apply soap in washing mydlić

soap bubble n
sphere of soap water bańka mydlana

soap dish n
a container for soap mydelniczka

soap opera n
television serial opera mydlana telenowela

soapbox /ˈsəʊpbɒks/ n
crate for soap mydelniczka

soapmaker n
maker of soap mydlarz

soar /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ n
upward flight wznoszenie

soar /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ v
to fly aloft with little effort poszybować szybować
to mount upward on wings wzbijać się wzbić się
to rise rapidly or high wzlatywać wzlecieć

sob /sɑb/ /sɒb/ n
a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath szloch szlochanie łkanie

sob /sɑb/ /sɒb/ v
weep with convulsive gasps szlochać łkać

sober /ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)/ adj
not drunk trzeźwy

sobriquet /ˈsoʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/ /ˈsəʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/ n
familiar name for a person przezwisko przydomek

soccer /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ /ˈsɒk.ə/ n
game piłka nożna

sociable adj
tending to socialize or be social; friendly; inviting; congenial towarzyski

social /ˈsoʊ.ʃəl/ /ˈsəʊʃəl/ adj
extroverted or outgoing towarzyski
relating to society społeczny

social Darwinism n
theory darwinizm społeczny

social climber n
one who tries to improve his or her social position karierowicz karierowiczka

social contract n
agreement or contract umowa społeczna

social media n
interactive forms of media media społecznościowe

socialism /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n
group of socialist political philosophies socjalizm
intermediate phase of social development socjalizm
political philosophy of social and economic equality socjalizm

socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj
of, promoting, practicing, or characteristic of socialism socjalistyczny

socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ n
one who practices or advocates socialism socjalista socjalistka

societal /səˈsaɪətl/ adj
societal społeczny

society /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/ n
group of people sharing culture społeczeństwo
people of one’s country or community as a whole społeczeństwo
group of persons who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest stowarzyszenie towarzystwo

sociolect /ˈsoʊ.ʃi.əˌlɛkt/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃɪ.ə(ʊ).lɛkt/ n
variant of language used by a social group socjolekt

sociological adj
of or pertaining to sociology socjologiczny

sociologically adv
sociologically socjologicznie

sociologist n
scientist studying the field of sociology socjolog socjolożka

sociology /ˌsəʊsiːˈɒlədʒiː/ n
study of society, human social interactions, etc. socjologia

sock /sɑk/ /sɒk/ n
covering for the foot skarpeta skarpetka

socket /ˈsɒkɪt/ n
computing interprocess communication channel gniazdo
hollow in a bone oczodół panewka
mechanical opening gniazdko

sod n
stratum of soil darń

soda /ˈsoʊdə/ /ˈsəʊdə/ n
sweet, carbonated drink napój gazowany

sodalite n
mineral sodalit

sodium /ˈsoʊdi.əm/ /ˈsəʊdɪəm/ n
id=Q658|a reactive metal sód

sodium benzoate n
the sodium salt of benzoic acid benzoesan sodu

sodium hydroxide n
caustic alkali wodorotlenek sodu

sodium sulfate n
Na₂SO₄ siarczan sodu

sodomite n
one who practices sodomy sodomita

sodomy /ˈsɒdəmi/ n
sex held to be unnatural sodomia

sofa /ˈsoʊfə/ /ˈsəʊfə/ n
upholstered seat kanapa sofa

sofa-bed /ˈsoʊfəbɛd/ n
sofa that unfolds into a bed wersalka

soft /sɑft/ /sɒft/ /sɔft/ adj
giving way under pressure miękki

soft drink n
sweet, non-alcoholic carbonated beverage napój gazowany

soft palate n
tissue podniebienie miękkie

soft serve n
frozen dessert lody włoskie

softly /ˈsɑftli/ /ˈsɒftli/ /ˈsɔftli/ adv
not loudly, inaudible cicho
softly, gently delikatnie

software /ˈsɔftˌwɛɹ/ n
encoded computer instructions oprogramowanie

soil /sɔɪl/ n
country or territory ziemia
mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants ziemia
mixture of sand and organic material ziemia gleba
unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth gleba grunt

soil /sɔɪl/ v
to make dirty brudzić

soil oneself v
to defecate on oneself accidentally zesrać się

sojourn /ˈsoʊdʒɚn/ /ˈsɒdʒɜːn/ n
A short stay somewhere pobyt

solace /ˈsɑː.lɪs/ /ˈsɒ.lɪs/ n
consolation pociecha
source of comfort pociecha

solanine n
poisonous glycoalkaloid found in many species of nightshade solanina

solar eclipse n
when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun zaćmienie Słońca

solar wind n
outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space wiatr słoneczny

solarium /ˈsɒl.ɛəɹ.i.əm/ n
establishment where one can rent sunbeds solarium

solder /ˈsɑdɚ/ /ˈsɒldə(ɹ)/ n
any of various alloys that are used to join small pieces of metal together cyna lut spoiwo lutownicze

solder /ˈsɑdɚ/ /ˈsɒldə(ɹ)/ v
to join with solder lutować

soldering iron n
tool lutownica

soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒə˞/ /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/ n
member of an army żołnierz wojak

soldier of fortune n
mercenary najemnik

sole /soʊl/ /səʊl/ n
bottom of a shoe or boot podeszwa
bottom of the foot podeszwa
fish sola

sole /soʊl/ /səʊl/ v
put a sole on (a shoe or boot) podzelować

solenoid n
solenoid solenoid

solicit /səˈlɪsɪt/ v
to disturb or trouble; to harass nagabywać

solid /ˈsɑlɪd/ /ˈsɒlɪd/ adj
extremely filling sycący
in the solid state stały
lacking errors or inconsistencies rzetelny
large, massive masywny
of one color jednolity
strong, unyielding (as of foundations etc) solidny

solid /ˈsɑlɪd/ /ˈsɒlɪd/ n
chemistry: fundamental state of matter ciało stałe
geometry: three-dimensional object bryła

solid angle n
three-dimensional analog of an angle kąt bryłowy

solidarity n
psychological or material support solidarność
unifying bond between individuals with common goal or enemy solidarność

solipsism /ˈsɑlɪpsɪzm/ n
theory solipsyzm

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ adj
living alone or being by oneself samotny samodzielny
not much visited or frequented; remote from society odludny
performed, passed, or endured alone samotny
single; individual; sole pojedynczy

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ n
one who lives alone samotnik

solitude /ˈsɒlɪˌtjuːd/ n
state of being alone samotność

solonchak n
soil type sołonczak

solstice /ˈsɒl.stɪs/ n
point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun przesilenie

soluble [ˈsɔ.ɫjʊ.bəɫ] adj
able to be dissolved rozpuszczalny
able to be solved or explained rozwiązywalny

solution /səˈl(j)uːʃən/ n
answer to a problem (mathematics) rozwiązanie roztwór
An act, plan or other means, used or proposed, to solve a problem. rozwiązanie roztwór
liquid mixture roztwór rozwiązanie

solve /sɑlv/ /sɒlv/ v
to find an answer or solution rozwiązywać

solvent [ˈsɒlvənt] n
liquid that dissolves a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute rozpuszczalnik

solyanka n
a thick, spicy and sour soup in Russian and Ukrainian cuisine solanka

somber /ˈsɒmbəɹ/ adj
dark or dreary in character; joyless; grim ponury posępny

some /sɐm/ /sʌm/ determiner
certain proportion of niektóre niektórzy
certain, unspecified or unknown jakiś
considerable quantity or number of kilka
unspecified quantity or number of kilka
unspecified amount of trochę

some /sɐm/ /sʌm/ pronoun
indefinite amount, part trochę
indefinite quantity or number kilka trochę

somebody /ˈsʌmbʌdi/ pronoun
some unspecified person ktoś

somebody's pronoun
belonging to somebody (possessive form of somebody) czyjś

someday adv
sometime; at some time in the future kiedyś któregoś dnia

someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pronoun
some person ktoś

something /ˈsamθɪŋ/ /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pronoun
unspecified object coś

something is rotten in the state of Denmark phraseologicalUnit
Hamlet quotation, used in other contexts to mean "something is not right" źle się dzieje w państwie duńskim

sometime /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ adv
at an unstated or indefinite time in the future kiedyś

sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ adv
on certain occasions, but not always czasami czasem niekiedy

somewhat /ˈsʌmwɒt/ /ˈsʌmwʌt/ adv
limited extent dość nieco trochę

somewhere /ˈsʌm.hweːɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛə/ /ˈsʌm.wɛɹ/ adv
in some place gdzieś
to some place gdzieś

somewhere else adv
in some other place gdzie indziej

somnambulism n
sleepwalking somnambulizm

somnambulist [sɒmˈnæmbjʊlɪst] n
a sleepwalker lunatyczka lunatyk

somnial /ˈsɒmnɪəl/ adj
Pertaining to dreams senny

son /sʌn/ n
a male person in relation to his parents syn
male descendant syn
a son through major influence syn
familiar address syn
an adopted son syn pasierb

son of a bitch n
objectionable person sukinsyn

son of a whore n
objectionable person sukinsyn

son-in-law n
son-in-law zięć

sonata /səˈnɑːtə/ n
a musical composition for one or a few instruments sonata

sonata form n
a form of classical music forma sonatowa

sonatina n
piece resembling a sonata but shorter or simpler sonatina

song /sɒŋ/ /sɔŋ/ n
music with words piosenka pieśń
the act or art of singing śpiew

song thrush n
song thrush drozd śpiewak

songbird n
bird ptak śpiewający

songstress n
a female singer śpiewaczka

sonnet /sɒnɪt/ n
verse form consisting of fourteen lines sonet

sonny /ˈsʌni/ n
a familiar form of address for a boy synek

sonorous /ˈsɑːn.ɚ.əs/ /ˈsɒn.əɹ.əs/ adj
capable of giving out a deep resonant sound donośny
full of sound and rich, as in language or verse dźwięczny
wordy or grandiloquent górnolotny

soon /suːn/ adv
within a short time wkrótce niedługo

sooner or later adv
set phrase; eventually prędzej czy później

soot /sʊt/ n
Fine black or dull brown particles sadza kopeć

soothe /suːð/ v
to ease or relieve pain koić ukoić uspokajać uspokoić

soothing /ˈsuːðɪŋ/ adj
Giving relief kojący uspokajający
Tending to soothe uspokajający

soothingly adv
in a soothing manner uspokajająco łagodnie

sophism n
flawed argument superficially correct in its reasoning, usually designed to deceive sofizm sofizmat

sophisticated adj
appealing to the tastes of an intellectual wymyślny wyrafinowany wyszukany
complicated, especially of technology skomplikowany złożony
having obtained worldly experience obyty

sophistication /səˌfɪs.tɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
complexity finezja wyrafinowanie
cultivated intellectual worldliness; savoir-faire obycie wyrobienie
enlightenment or education zaawansowanie

sophistry /ˈsɑ.fɪ.stɹi/ /ˈsɒ.fɪ.stɹi/ n
an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading sofistyka
the art of using deceptive speech or writing sofistyka

sora n
Porzana carolina kureczka karolińska

sorcerer /ˈsɔɹ.sɚ.ɚ/ /ˈsɔːsəɹə(ɹ)/ n
magician/wizard drawing upon natural powers czarodziej czarownik

sorceress n
female wizard czarodziejka czarownica zamawiaczka

sorcery /ˈsɔɹ.sə.ɹi/ /ˈsɔː.sə.ɹi/ n
magical power czarna magia czarnoksięstwo czary magia

sorghum /ˈsɔ(ɹ).ɡəm/ n
cereal sorgo

sororal adj
of or pertaining to a sister siostrzany

sororal nephew n
son of one's sister siostrzeniec

sororal niece n
daughter of one's sister siostrzenica

sorority n
group of women or girls associated for a common purpose [[stowarzyszenie]] [[kobieta
social organization of female students at a college or university korporacja studentek

sorrel /ˈsɒɹəl/ adj
colour gniady

sorrel /ˈsɒɹəl/ n
plant szczaw
colour gniady

sorrow /ˈsɑɹoʊ/ /ˈsɒɹəʊ/ /ˈsɔɹoʊ/ n
unhappiness smutek

sorrowful adj
full of sorrow smutny

sorry /ˈsɑɹi/ /ˈsɒɹi/ /ˈsɔɹi/ adj
poor, regrettable przykry żałosny
regretful for an action or grieved przepraszam przykro mi

sorry /ˈsɑɹi/ /ˈsɒɹi/ /ˈsɔɹi/ interjection
expression of regret or sorrow przepraszam przykro mi
request to repeat przepraszam? słucham?

sorry I'm late phraseologicalUnit
sorry I'm late przepraszam za spóźnienie

sorry, we don't accept credit cards phraseologicalUnit
sorry, we don't accept credit cards przepraszam, nie akceptujemy kart kredytowych

sort /sɔɹt/ /sɔːt/ n
act of sorting sortowanie
type rodzaj typ

sortie /ˈsɔ.ti/ /ˈsɔɹ.ti/ n
wypad desant

soteriology /səʊtɪəɹɪˈɒlədʒi/ n
the study of salvation soteriologia

sotto voce /ˌsɑtoʊ ˈvoʊtʃi/ /ˌsɒtəʊ ˈvəʊtʃeɪ/ adv
quietly (of speech) cicho półgłosem

soul /soʊl/ /səʊl/ n
life, energy, vigour życie dusza
the spirit or essence of a person that is believed to live on after the person’s death dusza
person, especially as one among many dusza

soul music n
music genre soul

soulless adj
without a soul bezduszny

soulmate n
Someone with whom one has a special connection bratnia dusza

sound /saʊnd/ n
sensation perceived by the ear dźwięk fonia
vibration capable of causing this dźwięk fonia
long narrow inlet cieśnina

sound /saʊnd/ v
to produce a sound brzmieć

soundlessly adv
soundlessly bezdźwięcznie

soundproof adj
describing something that does not allow sound through dźwiękoszczelny

soup /sup/ /suːp/ n
dish zupa

sour /ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈsaʊə/ adj
having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste kwaśny
(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile kwaśny
peevish or bad-tempered kwaśny
tasting or smelling rancid kwaśny
made rancid by fermentation, etc. zjełczały

sour cherry n
Prunus cerasus wiśnia
fruit wiśnia

sour cream n
cream which has been treated with a benign bacterium śmietanka

source /so(ː)ɹs/ /soəs/ /sɔɹs/ /sɔːs/ n
(electronics) terminal źródło
informant źródło
person, place or thing źródło
spring etc. zdrój źródło

source code n
human-readable instructions in a programming language kod źródłowy

sourdough /ˈsaʊədəʊ/ /ˈsaʊɚdoʊ/ adj
made from sourdough [[na]] [[zakwas]]ie

sourdough /ˈsaʊədəʊ/ /ˈsaʊɚdoʊ/ n
dough zakwas [[ciasto]] [[na]] [[zakwas]]ie

soutane n
a long gown sutanna

south /saʊθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ adj
of or pertaining to the south południowy

south /saʊθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ n
compass point południe

south pole n
the southernmost point on a celestial body biegun południowy

southeast adj
southeastern południowo-wschodni

southeast n
compass point [[południowy]] [[wschód]]

southern /ˈsʌðə(ɹ)n/ adj
of the south południowy
of or pertaining to a southern region południowy

southern beech n
Nothofagus bukan

southernwood n
Artemisia abrotanum boże drzewko bylica boże drzewko

southpaw /ˈsaʊθˌpɑ/ /ˈsaʊθˌpɔː/ n
informal: one who is left-handed leworęczny mańkut

southward adv
towards the south na południe

southwest adj
towards the southwest południowo-zachodni

souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ n
item of sentimental value to remember an event or location pamiątka

sovereign /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ adj
exercising power of rule suwerenny niepodległy niezależny

sovereignty /ˈsɒv.ɹən.ti/ n
of a nation: the state of making laws and controlling resources without the coercion of other nations. suwerenność

soviet /ˈsəʊ.vi.ət/ n
council rada
form of government rada

sovkhoz n
soviet state farm sowchoz

sovnarkhoz n
a regional economic council of the Soviet Union (historical) sownarchoz

sow /saʊ/ n
female pig maciora locha

sow /saʊ/ v
disperse seeds siać

sow the wind, reap the whirlwind proverb
every decision has consequences; a person's actions will come back to them kto sieje wiatr, zbiera burzę

soy milk n
a beverage made from soy beans mleko sojowe

spa /ˈspɑː, ˈspɑ/ n
spa uzdrowisko

space /speɪs/ n
area beyond atmosphere of planets kosmos przestrzeń kosmiczna
bounded or specific physical extent miejsce
gap between written characters, lines etc. odstęp spacja
mathematics: generalized construct or set przestrzeń kosmos
physical extent in two or three dimensions przestrzeń
geometry: set of points przestrzeń

space alien n
an extraterrestrial being kosmita

space complexity n
amount of space złożoność pamięciowa

space shuttle n
vehicle capable of travelling repeatedly btw Earth and outer space prom kosmiczny

spaceman n
astronaut astronauta kosmonauta

spaceship n
vehicle that flies through space statek kosmiczny pojazd kosmiczny

spacetime n
four dimensional continuum czasoprzestrzeń

spacewoman n
a female astronaut astronautka kosmonautka

spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ adj
having much space; roomy przestronny
large in expanse obszerny

spaciousness n
the state or quality of being spacious obszerność

spade /speɪd/ n
a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging szpadel rydel
one of the black suits in a deck of cards pik wino

spades /speɪdz/ n
card game piki
suit of playing cards pik

spaghetti /spəˈɡɛti/ [spəˈɡɛɾi] n
pasta spaghetti
dish containing spaghetti spaghetti

spall /spɔːl/ n
splinter of stone odłamek

spall /spɔːl/ v
to break into fragments rozpaść się

spallation /spɔːleɪʃən/ /spəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
fragmentation due to stress or impact rozbicie
physics: nuclear reaction in which a nucleus fragments into many nucleons kruszenie spalacja

spam /ˈspæm/ [ˈspeəm] n
unsolicited bulk electronic messages spam

spammer n
someone who sends spam spamer

span /spæn/ /spæːn/ n
space from thumb to little finger piędź

span /spæn/ /spæːn/ v
to cover or extend over an area or time period mieć zasięg obejmować rozciągać się

spangled kookaburra n
Dacelo tyro kukabura łuskowana

spaniel /ˈspænjəl/ n
dog spaniel spanielka

spanning tree n
tree which includes all vertices of a graph drzewo rozpinające

spare the rod and spoil the child proverb
if one does not discipline a child he or she will never learn respect or humility dzieci trzeba trzymać krótko kto dobrze kocha, ten tęgo bije kto się lubi ten się czubi

spare tyre n
extra tyre koło zapasowe

spark /spɑɹk/ /spɑːk/ n
particle of glowing matter iskra
burst of electrical discharge iskra

spark gap n
gap between two terminals iskiernik przerwa iskrowa

spark plug n
device that forms a high-voltage spark for fuel ignition świeca zapłonowa

sparkling adj
of a beverage gazowana gazowane gazowany musująca musujące musujący
of an object lśniący

sparkling wine n
effervescent wine wino musujące

sparrow /ˈspæɹəʊ/ n
bird of the family Emberizidae trznadel
bird of the family Passeridae wróbel

spasmodic /spæzˈmɑ.dɪk/ /spæzˈmɒd.ɪk/ adj
convulsive; consisting of spasms konwulsyjny
erratic or unsustained nieregularny
intermittent or fitful; occurring in short bursts przerywany
of or relating to a spasm spazmatyczny

spastic /ˈspastɪk/ /ˈspæstɪk/ n
clumsy person niezdara

spat /spæt/ n
covering worn over a shoe getry
quarrel sprzeczka

spat /spæt/ v
to quarrel sprzeczać się

spate /speɪt/ n
a river flood; an overflow or inundation powódź

spatial /ˈspeɪʃəl/ adj
pertaining to space przestrzenny

spatula /ˈspætjʊlə/ n
kitchen utensil for turning and lifting szpachelka łopatka

spawn n
the numerous eggs of an aquatic organism ikra skrzek

spay /speɪ/ v
remove the ovaries sterylizować

speak /spiːk/ v
to be able to communicate in a language mówić
to deliver a speech mówić
to communicate with one's voice using words mówić rozmawiać

speak of the devil phraseologicalUnit
expression used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive o wilku mowa o wilku mowa, a wilk tu

speak of the devil and he appears proverb
expression used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive o wilku mowa, a wilk tu

speaker /ˈspikɚ/ /ˈspiːkə/ n
loudspeaker głośnik
one who makes a speech to an audience mówca

spear /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ /spɪɹ/ n
long stick with a sharp tip włócznia oszczep dzida kopia
sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish harpun

spearhead /ˈspɪə.hɛd/ /ˈspɪɹ.hɛd/ n
the leading military unit in an attack szpica
the pointed head, or end, of a spear grot

spearhead /ˈspɪə.hɛd/ /ˈspɪɹ.hɛd/ v
to drive or campaign ardently stać na czele zainicjować

spearmint n
Mentha spicata mięta zielona

special /ˈspɛ.ʃəl/ adj
distinguished by a unique or unusual quality specjalny wyjątkowy
of particular interest or value; certain; dear; beloved; favored wyjątkowy specjalny

special education n
educational services designed for students with learning difficulties pedagogika specjalna

special relativity n
physics theory szczególna teoria względności

specialization n
act or process of specializing specjalizacja uszczegółowienie

specialty /ˈspɛʃəlti/ n
that in which one specializes specjalność specjalizacja

species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n
group of plants or animals having similar appearance gatunek
rank in a taxonomic classification gatunek

speciesism /ˈspiːʃiːˌzɪzəm/ n
dyskryminacja gatunkowa especismo gatunkizm gatunkowizm szowinizm gatunkowy

specification n
explicit set of requirements specyfikacja

specimen /ˈspɛsɪmɪn/ n
example okaz przykład
sample próbka

speckled adj
marked with dots cętkowany

spectacles n
a pair of lenses set in a frame okulary

spectator /spɛkˈteɪtə/ /ˈspɛkteɪtɚ/ n
observer widz

specter /ˈspɛktə/ /ˈspɛktɚ/ n
ghostly apparition widmo zjawa

spectroscope n
optical instrument used for spectrographic analysis spektroskop

spectroscopic adj
of, or relating to spectroscopy or to a spectroscope spektroskopowy

spectroscopically adv
by means of a spectroscope spektroskopowo

spectroscopy n
scientific study of spectra spektroskopia

spectrum /ˈspektɹəm/ /ˈspɛkt(ʃ)ɹəm/ n
range spektrum
range of colors widmo

speculator n
one who speculates; as in investing spekulant

speech /ˈspiːtʃ/ n
an oration, session of speaking mowa przemówienie wystąpienie
vocal communication mowa

speech is silver, silence is golden proverb
proverb mowa jest srebrem, a milczenie złotem

speechless /ˈspiːtʃ.lɪs/ adj
not speaking; not knowing what to say oniemiały milczący

speed /spiːd/ n
rapidity szybkość
rate of motion prędkość szybkość
slang: methamphetamine spid

speed bump n
transverse ridge in the road próg zwalniający

speed limit n
maximum speed permitted [[ograniczenie]] [[prędkość

speed of light n
the speed of electromagnetic radiation in a perfect vacuum prędkość światła

speed of sound n
speed at which sound is propagated prędkość dźwięku

speed skating n
The sport of racing around an oval course on ice skates łyżwiarstwo szybkie

speeding n
driving faster than the legal speed limit przekroczenie prędkości

speedway /ˈspiːdweɪ/ n
motorcycle racing żużel

speedwell n
plant przetacznik

speleology n
scientific study of caves speleologia

spell /spɛl/ n
magical effect of such incantation czar urok
magical incantation czar zaklęcie

spell /spɛl/ v
to write or say the letters that form a word literować przeliterować

spellbound adj
fascinated by something; entranced as if by a spell oczarowany zafascynowany

spelling /ˈspɛlɪŋ/ n
a specific spelling of a word pisownia
manner of spelling of words pisownia
act, practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography ortografia

spelling bee n
spelling competition dyktando

spelt /ˈspɛlt/ n
a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta pszenica orkisz szpelc

spendthrift /ˈspɛn(d)ˌθɹɪft/ /ˈspɛn(d)θɹɪft/ n
someone who spends money improvidently or wastefully rozrzutnik

sperm /spɜːm/ /spɜːɹm/ n
cell plemnik
semen (fluid) sperma

sperm whale n
sperm whale kaszalot

spermatozoon /ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/ n
reproductive cell of the male plemnik spermatozoid

spew v
to vomit rzygać wymiotować zwymiotować

sphere /sfɪə/ /sfɪɹ/ n
mathematics: regular three-dimensional object sfera
spherical physical object sfera
region in which something or someone is active sfera obszar

spherosome n
plant organelle sferosom

sphincter /ˈsfɪŋktə/ n
band of muscle zwieracz

sphinx /sfɪŋks/ n
mythology: creature with the head of a person and the body of an animal sfinks
person who keeps his/her thoughts and intentions secret sfinks

spice /spaɪs/ n
plant matter used to season or flavour food przyprawa

spice /spaɪs/ v
to add spice or spices to przyprawiać przyprawić

spicy adj
tangy or pungent ostry pikantny

spider /ˈspaɪdə/ /ˈspaɪdɚ/ n
arthropod pająk

spiderweb n
net-like construct of a spider pajęczyna

spiderwort n
plant trzykrotka

spike /spaɪk/ n
anything resembling like a nail in shape kolec
very large nail kolec
ear of grain kłos
informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles korki

spill /spɪl/ v
transitive: to drop something so that it spreads out rozlać się wylać

spillikins n
a game of skill bierki

spin /spɪn/ n
circular motion obrót
physics: quantum angular momentum spin

spin /spɪn/ v
to make yarn prząść
to turn around quickly obracać się wirować

spinach /spɪnɪt͡ʃ/ n
a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea szpinak

spinal cord n
thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue rdzeń kręgowy

spindle /ˈspɪndəl/ n
rod in spinning and winding thread wrzeciono
tree of the genus Euonymus trzmielina

spine /spaɪn/ n
backbone kręgosłup
bound edge of a book grzbiet
rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure on an animal, shell, or plant kolec

spinet /ˈspɪn.ɪt/ n
short, compact harpsichord szpinet

spinning top n
a toy bąk

spinning wheel n
device for spinning thread with a wheel and a spindle kołowrotek

spinster /ˈspɪnstə/ /ˈspɪnstɚ/ n
unmarried woman stara panna

spiny lobster n
spiny lobster langusta

spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/ n
geometry spirala
helix helisa spirala ślimacznica

spire /spaɪə/ /spaɪɹ/ n
tapering architectural structure iglica

spirit /ˈspiɹɪt/ /ˈspɪɹɪt/ n
alcohol spirytus alkohol
soul dusza duch
supernatural being duch
enthusiasm duch
manner or style duch

spirit level n
spirit level libella

spiritual /ˈspɪɹɪtʃuəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/ adj
of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul duchowy

spit /ˈspɪt/ n
a narrow, usually sandy peninsula mierzeja
a rod on which meat is grilled/broiled rożen
an instance of spitting splunięcie
saliva ślina

spit /ˈspɪt/ v
to evacuate saliva from the mouth pluć plunąć splunąć

spittoon /spɪˈtuːn/ n
receptacle for spit spluwaczka

splash /splæʃ/ n
the sound made by an object hitting a liquid plusk

splash /splæʃ/ v
to hit or agitate liquid pluskać

splatter n
An uneven shape or mess created by something dispersing on impact bryzg trysk

spleen /spliːn/ n
mood splin
organ śledziona

splinter /ˈsplɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈsplɪntɚ/ /ˈsplɪnɚ/ n
fragment of material drzazga odłamek
group odłam

split /splɪt/ n
breach, division rozłam
crack, longitudinal fissure szczelina
split-off piece odprysk odłamek rąbek

split /splɪt/ v
divide along a more or less straight line dzielić rozszczepiać
separate rozejść się
share out dzielić rozdzielać

split hairs v
to consider fine details dzielić włos na czworo

splits n
manoeuvre, acrobatic feat szpagat

spoil /spɔɪl/ v
ruin psuć zepsuć

spoiler /ˈspɔɪ.lə/ /ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/ n
aeronautics: device to reduce lift przerywacz spojler
document, review or comment spoiler

spoils of war n
profits extracted as the result of winning a war łupy wojenne

spoilsport /ˈspɔɪl.spɔɹt/ /ˈspɔɪl.spɔːt/ n
someone who puts an end to harmless fun złośliwiec

spoke /spəʊk/ n
part of a wheel szprycha

spoken /ˈspoʊkən/ adj
concerning speech mówiony ustny

spondee n
word of two syllables spondej

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ n
marine invertebrate gąbka
piece of porous material used for washing gąbka

sponge cake n
type of soft cake made from flour, sugar, baking powder and eggs, with a spongy structure biszkopt ciasto biszkoptowe

spontaneity /ˈspɒn.tə.neɪ.ə.ti/ n
the quality of being spontaneous spontaniczność

spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ adj
done by one's own free choice, or without planning spontaniczny
self generated; happening without any apparent external cause spontaniczny samorzutny

spontaneously /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ adv
in a spontaneous manner spontanicznie

spool n
spindle szpula szpulka

spoon /spuːn/ n
scooped utensil for eating (or serving) łyżka łyżeczka

spoon /spuːn/ v
to lie together łyżeczkować

spoonerism /ˈspuːnəɹɪzəm/ n
phrase where sounds are transposed gra półsłówek

spore /spo(ː)ɹ/ /spoə/ /spɔɹ/ /spɔː/ n
reproductive particle zarodnik spora przetrwalnik

sport /spo(ː)ɹt/ /spoət/ /spɔɹt/ /spɔː/ /spɔːt/ n
any athletic activity that uses physical skills sport

sport utility vehicle n
vehicle samochód terenowy terenówka

sporting adj
pertaining to sports sportowy

spot-backed antshrike n
bird perlinek

spot-winged antshrike n
Pygiptila stellaris chronka wielkodzioba

spotted dragonet n
Callionymus maculatus lira kalion

spousal /ˈspaʊzəl/ adj
of or relating to marriage małżeński

spouse /spaʊs/ n
person in a marriage or marital relationship małżonka małżonek

spout /spaʊt/ /spʌʊt/ n
a tube through which liquid is poured or discharged dzióbek wylew

spout /spaʊt/ /spʌʊt/ v
to gush forth in a stream lać się
to speak tediously and at length rozwodzić się

sprachbund /ˈspɹɑkbʊnd/ /ˈspɹɑːkbʊnd/ n
group of languages sharing areal features primarily due to language contact liga językowa

sprat /spɹæt/ n
any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus szprot

spray /spɹeɪ/ n
fine, gentle, disperse mist of liquid mgiełka
pressurized container spraj spray sprej
small branch of flowers or berries kiść

spray /spɹeɪ/ v
to project a liquid in a disperse manner rozpylać opryskać opryskiwać rozpylić

spread /spɹɛd/ v
(intransitive) to take up a larger area, expand rozprzestrzeniać się
(transitive) to disseminate, make known or present rozprzestrzeniać rozprzestrzeniać się
to extend, stretch out (limbs etc) rozłożyć
to smear, distribute in a thin layer smarować rozsmarować rozsmarowywać
to stretch out, expand podzielić

spreader n
horizontal spar attached to the mast of a sailboat in order to extend the shrouds reja

spreadsheet n
A computer simulation of such a system of recording tabular data, with totals and other formulae calculated automatically arkusz kalkulacyjny

spring /spɹɪŋ/ n
device made of flexible material sprężyna
first season wiosna
leap, bound, jump skok
water source źródło krynica zdrój

spring roll n
shredded vegetables wrapped in a pancake sajgonka

springboard n
flexible diving board trampolina

springtail n
springtail skoczogonek

springwater n
water originating from a spring [[woda]] [[źródlany

sprinkle v
to cause to fall in fine drops prysnąć sypnąć
to cover an object posypać sprysnąć

sprinkler /ˈspɹiŋklɚ/ n
irrigation device zraszacz

spruce /spɹuːs/ adj
smart and elegant elegancki

spruce /spɹuːs/ n
tree from the genus Picea świerk

spud /spʌd/ n
a tool used for digging out weeds rydel rydelek
potato kartofel pyra

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ n
A rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for purpose of prodding a horse ostroga

spurge /spɜːdʒ/ /spɝdʒ/ n
any plant of the genus Euphorbia wilczomlecz

spurious /ˈspjʊ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊə.ɹi.əs/ adj
false fałszywy nieautentyczny nieprawdziwy podrobiony

spurt v
to gush bryzgać

sputnik /ˈspʊtnɪk/ n
a Soviet robotic space satellite sputnik

sputum n
matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth plwocina

spy /spaɪ/ n
person who secretly watches szpieg szpicel

spy /spaɪ/ v
to act as a spy szpiegować
to spot at a distance dostrzec

spyglass n
portable telescope luneta

spyware n
program oprogramowanie szpiegowskie oprogramowanie szpiegujące

squad /ˈskwɑːd/ /ˈskwɒd/ n
sports team drużyna ekipa
unit of tactical military personnel or police officers oddział szwadron

squadron /ˈskwɒd.ɹən/ n
air force: tactical unit of at least two flights eskadra
navy: detachment of vessels eskadra
army: body of cavalry szwadron eskadron

squall n
sudden storm, as found in a squall line szkwał

squalor /ˈskwɑlɚ/ /ˈskwɒlə(ɹ)/ n
squalidness brud plugastwo

squander /ˈskwɑn.dɚ/ /ˈskwɒnd.ə/ v
to waste marnować marnotrawić trwonić roztrwonić zmarnotrawić zmarnować

square /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛɚ/ adj
shaped like a square kwadratowy kwadrat

square /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛɚ/ n
open space in a town plac skwer
second power kwadrat kwadratowy
type of polygon kwadrat kwadratowy
tool kątownik węgielnica

square /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛɚ/ v
math: to multiply by itself podnosić do drugiej potęgi podnosić do kwadratu

square bracket n
symbol [ or ] nawias kwadratowy

square metre n
standard unit of area metr kwadratowy

square root n
number pierwiastek kwadratowy

squared adj
raised to the second power [[do]] [[kwadrat]]u kwadrat

squash /skwɒʃ/ /skwɔʃ/ n
plant and its fruit of the genus Cucurbita dynia

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ n
building occupied without permission skłot squat
position assumed by bending deeply at the knees while resting on one's feet kucki przysiad
toilet ubikacja kucana ubikacja narciarska

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ v
to bend at the knees kucać kucnąć

squeal /skwiːl/ v
to rat on someone donosić kapować

squeamish /ˈskwiːmɪʃ/ adj
easily bothered or upset; tending to be nauseous or nervous wrażliwy

squid /skwɪd/ n
sea animal kalmar kałamarnica

squill /skwɪl/ n
plant of the genus Scilla cebulica

squint /skwɪnt/ n
expression in which the eyes are partly closed mrużenie zmrużenie
look of eyes which are turned in different directions, like in strabismus zez

squint /skwɪnt/ v
to look with the eyes partly closed, as in bright sunlight [[mrużyć]] [[oczy]]

squire n
armor-bearer who attended a knight giermek

squirm /skwɜːm/ /skwɝm/ v
to evade a question, an interviewer etc. wywinąć się
twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment wprawić w zakłopotanie
twist one’s body with snakelike motion wić się

squirrel /ˈskwɝl/ /ˈskwɪɹl̩/ n
rodent wiewiórka

squirrel around v
To move or search erratically buszować

squirrel away v
To stash or hide chomikować

squirt /skwɜː(ɹ)t/ n
small child smarkacz

st n
saint św.
street ul.

stable /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ adj
relatively unchanging stabilny

stable /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ n
building for animals with hoofs stajnia

stack /stæk/ n
a pile of identical objects stos sterta
computing: data structure stos

stack /stæk/ v
To place objects or material in the form of a stack stertować

stadium /ˈsteɪdi.əm/ n
venue where sporting events are held stadion

staff /stɑːf/ /ˈstæf/ n
employees of a business personel pracownicy
long, straight, thick rod or stick kij laska
music: series of horizontal lines pięciolinia

stag /stæɡ/ n
Eurasian wren strzyżyk
adult male deer jeleń rogacz
castrated bull kastrat
colt or filly młoda klacz źrebak

stag beetle n
large beetle in Lucanidae jelonek rogacz

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ n
in theatre scena estrada podium
phase etap faza okres

stage fright n
state of nervousness about performing trema

stage whisper /ˈsteɪdʒ ˈwɪs.pə/ /ˈsteɪdʒ ˈwɪs.pɚ/ n
(theater) A line that is performed on stage as if it were whispered, but is spoken loud enough that the audience can hear szept sceniczny

stage-coach /ˈsteɪdʒ.koʊtʃ/ /ˈsteɪdʒ.kəʊtʃ/ n
horse-drawn coach to transport passengers and mail dyliżans

stagflation n
inflation accompanied by stagnant growth stagflacja

stagger v
to begin to doubt and waver in purposes wahać się

staging n
theater: performance of a play inscenizacja

stagnation /stæɡˈneɪʃən/ n
inactivity stagnacja

stain n
blemish on one's character or reputation plama skaza
discoloured spot or area plama
reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible barwnik kontrast

stain v
to coat a surface with a stain bejcować
to discolour something plamić

stained glass n
coloured glass witraż

stainless steel n
corrosion-free alloy stal nierdzewna

staircase /ˈstɛɹˌkeɪs/ n
stairway schody klatka schodowa

stairs /ˈstɛəz/ /ˈstɛɹz/ n
contiguous set of steps schody

stairwell n
a shaft in a multi-story building enclosing a stairway or staircase klatka schodowa

stake /steɪk/ n
piece of wood pal kół
wager or pledge stawka

stakeholder n
person or organisation with a legitimate interest interesant interesariusz

stalemate n
chess term pat
blocked situation without personal loss pat

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ n
stem or main axis of a plant łodyga

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ v
to (try to) follow or contact someone constantly, often resulting in harassment nękać stalkować
to approach slowly and quietly in order not to be discovered when getting closer zakradać się

stalker n
a person who secretly follows someone, sometimes with unlawful intentions prześladowca prześladowczyni

stallion /ˈstæli.ən/ n
uncastrated male horse ogier

stamen /ˈsteɪ.mən/ n
A flower part that produces pollen pręcik

stamina /ˈstamɪnə/ /ˈstæmənə/ n
power of sustained exertion wytrzymałość

stammer /ˈstæmɚ/ n
involuntary repetition of sounds in speech jąkać się

stammer /ˈstæmɚ/ v
to stutter jąkać

stamp /stæmp/ n
act of stamping tupanie
device for stamping designs pieczęć stempel pieczątka
indentation or imprint made by stamping pieczęć stempel pieczątka

stamp /stæmp/ v
to give an official marking to oznakować oznakowywać znakować
to mark by pressing quickly and heavily ostemplować pieczętować stemplować
to move (the foot or feet) quickly and heavily tupać tupnąć
to step quickly and heavily tupać tupnąć

stampede /stæmˈpiːd/ n
any sudden flight or dispersion paniczna ucieczka

stance /stæns/ /stɑːns/ n
opinion or point of view stanowisko

stand /stænd/ v
to rise to one’s feet wstawać
to support oneself on the feet in an erect position stać
to remain motionless stać

stand corrected v
poprawię się

stand out v
be obvious in contrast to one's surroundings wyróżniać się

stand the test of time v
remain useful over a long period przetrwać próbę czasu

stand up v
rise from a sitting position wstawać wstać

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ adj
falling within an accepted range standardowy

standard deviation n
statistical measure odchylenie standardowe

standard-bearer n
person who carries flag or banner poczet sztandarowy

standing /ˈstændɪŋ/ adj
permanent pozostający
upright stojący

standing order n
Regular transfer of fixed sum between bank accounts zlecenie stałe

standpoint n
point of view punkt widzenia

stanza /ˈstænzə/ n
a unit of a poem strofa zwrotka

stapes /ˈsteɪ.piz/ n
bone in the middle ear strzemiączko

staple /ˈsteɪ.pl/ n
basic food podstawowe pożywienie
basic or essential supply podstawowy artykuł
length of fibers in wool stapel
U-shaped metal fastener klamra
one of set of rods hammered into structure klamra
wire fastener in general klamra
wire fastener used to secure stacks of paper zszywka

staple /ˈsteɪ.pl/ v
secure with a staple zszyć

stapler /ˈsteɪplə/ /ˈsteɪpləɹ/ n
device which binds together paper zszywacz

star /stɑɹ/ [stɑɹ] [stɑː(ɹ)] n
asterisk gwiazdka
id=Q523|luminous celestial body gwiazda
celebrity gwiazda
concave polygon gwiazda
actor gwiazda
astronomy: a luminous celestial body gwiazda
talented or famous person gwiazda
quality rating symbol gwiazdka gwiazda

star anise n
a plant, Illicium verum anyż gwiaździsty

star fruit n
fruit oskomian pospolity

starboard /ˈstɑɹbɚd/ n
right hand side of a vessel sterburta

starch /stɑɹtʃ/ /stɑːtʃ/ n
carbohydrates skrobia
substance skrobia
laundry stiffener krochmal
stiff manner sztywność

starch /stɑɹtʃ/ /stɑːtʃ/ v
apply laundry starch krochmalić

stare /stɛə(ɹ)/ /stɛəɹ/ v
To look fixedly gapić się wpatrywać się

starfish n
various echinoderms rozgwiazda

stark /stɑː(ɹ)k/ adj
(obsolete) hard, firm; obdurate sztywny twardy
severe; violent; fierce (now usually in describing the weather) gwałtowny

starkers /ˈstɑɹkɚz/ /ˈstɑːkəz/ adj
completely nude golusieńki goły jak święty turecki w czym Pan Bóg stworzył w stroju Adama

starlight n
light emitted from stars other than the Sun światło gwiazd

starling /ˈstɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈstɑːlɪŋ/ n
bird szpak
pilings izbica

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ n
beginning of an activity początek
beginning point of a race start

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ v
of an activity, to begin rozpocząć zacząć
to awaken suddenly [[zerwać się]] ([[z]] [[łóżko
to begin zacząć
to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine uruchomić zapalić zapuścić
to jerk suddenly in surprise poderwać się
to set in motion ruszyć

starter /ˈstɑɹtɚ/ /ˈstɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ n
electric motor that starts an internal-combustion engine rozrusznik

startup /ˈstɑɹtˌʌp/ n
act or process of starting a process or machine uruchamianie

starve /stɑːv/ v
to die because of lack of food głodować

state /steɪt/ n
a condition stan kondycja
a political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy stan państwo
any sovereign polity państwo stan
computing: the stable condition of a processor during a particular clock cycle stan
computing: the set of all parameters relevant to a computation stan
computing: the values of all parameters at some point in a computation stan

state capitalism n
form of capitalism kapitalizm państwowy

state of mind n
psychological state stan umysłu

state of the art adj
at the highest level of development najnowocześniejszy najnowszy

stateless adj
(law) without a state or nationality bezpaństwowy

statement /ˈsteɪt.mənt/ n
computing: instruction in a computer program instrukcja
declaration or remark stwierdzenie twierdzenie
finance: document that summarizes financial activity wyciąg
presentation of opinion or position oświadczenie

statesman n
political leader who promotes the public good mąż stanu

statics n
branch of mechanics statyka

station /ˈsteɪʃən/ n
place where a vehicle may stop dworzec stacja

stationer's n
stationary shop sklep papierniczy

stationery /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsteɪʃənɛɹi/ n
writing materials artykuły papiernicze

statistician /ˌstætɪsˈtɪʃn̩/ n
person who compiles, interprets, or studies statistics statystyk

statistics /stəˈtɪstɪks/ n
mathematical science statystyka
collection of measurements statystyka

stator n
stationary part of a motor stojan

statue /ˈstæ.tʃuː/ n
three-dimensional work of art posąg

statuelike adj
Like a statue posągowy

statuesque /statjʊˈɛsk/ adj
Elegantly tall and graceful posągowy

stature n
a person or animal's natural height when standing upright wzrost
respect coming from achievement or development [[wysoka]] [[pozycja]]

status /ˈsteɪt.əs/ /ˈstæt.əs/ n
situation or state of affairs stan

staunch /stɑːntʃ/ /stɔːntʃ/ adj
loyal, trustworthy, reliable, outstanding wierny

staunch /stɑːntʃ/ /stɔːntʃ/ v
to stop the flow of (blood) zatamować
to stop, check, or deter an action zastopować zatrzymać

stay /steɪ/ n
period of time spent in a place pobyt

stay /steɪ/ v
to continue to have a particular quality zostawać
to remain in a particular place zostawać zatrzymać się zatrzymywać się zostać

steadfast /ˈstɛdfæst/ adj
firmly loyal or constant; unswerving oddany
fixed or unchanging; steady niezachwiany niezłomny

steak /steɪk/ n
slice of beef befsztyk stek

steal /stiːl/ n
the act of stealing kradzież

steal /stiːl/ v
to get or effect surreptitiously or artfully skradać
to illegally take possession of kraść ukraść buchnąć zwinąć zwędzić capnąć

steam /stiːm/ n
water vapor para
water vapor used for heating or as source of kinetic energy para

steam /stiːm/ v
to produce or vent steam parować

steam bath n
room for bathing [[łaźnia]] [[parowy

steam engine n
piston engine driven by steam maszyna parowy

steam locomotive n
locomotive powered by steam parowóz

steam turbine n
system through which steam is passed turbina parowa

steamboat /ˈstimˌboʊt/ n
vessel powered by steam parostatek parowiec

steamer /ˈstimɚ/ /ˈstiːmə(ɹ)/ n
steamboat or steamship parowiec

steaming /ˈstiːm.ɪŋ/ n
method of cooking by immersion in steam gotowanie na parze

steampunk /ˈstiːmpʌŋk/ n
subgenre of speculative science fiction steampunk

steamship n
vessel propelled by steam parowiec

steamy adj
erotic zmysłowy

stearin n
the triglyceride of stearic acid stearyna

steed /stiːd/ n
stallion rumak

steel /stiːl/ n
metal produced from iron stal

steep /stiːp/ adj
near-vertical stromy

steep /stiːp/ v
to make tea/coffee zaparzać zaparzyć

steer /stɪə(ɹ)/ v
intransitive: to guide the course kierować sterować
transitive: to guide the course of kierować sterować

steerageway /ˈstiɹɪdʒˌweɪ/ /ˈstɪə.ɹɪdʒˌweɪ/ n
minimum speed of a ship prędkość sterowna

steering group n
A committee that arranges the schedule of business for a legislative assembly or other organization grupa koordynująca

steering wheel n
wheel-shaped control kierownica

steganography /ˌstɛ.ɡʌnˈɔ.ɡɹʌ.fi/ /ˌstɛɡ.ənˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ n
steganography steganografia

stein /staɪn/ n
A beer mug kufel

stele /stiːl/ n
(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument stela

stellar wind n
equivalent of solar wind wiatr gwiazdowy

stem /stɛm/ n
linguistics: main part of a word rdzeń temat

stem /stɛm/ v
to be caused wywodzić się
to stop, hinder tamować

stem cell n
primal undifferentiated cell komórka macierzysta komórka pnia

stench n
a strong foul smell, a stink fetor smród

stenographer /stəˈnɑɡɹəfəɹ/ /stəˈnɒɡɹəfə/ n
someone skilled in the transcription of speech stenograf stenografka

stenography /stəˈnɑɡɹəfi/ /stɪˈnɒɡɹəfi/ n
the practice of transcribing speech, usually using shorthand stenografia

stentorian /stɛnˈtɔː.ɹi.ən/ adj
of a voice suitable for giving speeches to large crowds stentorowy tubalny

step /stɛp/ n
manner of walking krok chód
one of a set of rests in a stair or ladder stopień
pace krok
space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running krok
small space or distance krok

step /stɛp/ v
intransitive: to move the foot in walking zrobić krok

stepbrother n
son of one's stepfather or stepmother brat przyrodni

stepdaughter n
daughter of one's spouse and not of oneself pasierbica

stepfather n
husband of one's biological mother, other than one's biological father ojczym

stepmother /ˈstɛpmʌðə/ n
wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother macocha

steppe /stɛp/ n
the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia step

stepson /ˈstɛpsʌn/ n
son of one's spouse and not of oneself pasierb

steradian n
derived unit of solid angle steradian

stereo adj
of a pit of images stereograf stereogram
of sound dźwięk stereo stereo

stereo n
device sprzęt stereo
system stereo

stereometry /stɛɹiːˈɒmətɹi/ n
science of measuring solids stereometria

sterile /ˈstɛɹaɪl/ /ˈstɛɹəl/ adj
germless sterylny
unable to reproduce bezpłodny

stern /stɜː(ɹ)n/ n
the rear part or after end of a ship or vessel rufa

steroid /ˈstɛɹɔɪd/ n
class of organic compounds steroid

stethoscope /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/ n
medical instrument słuchawka stetoskop

stevia /ˈstiːvɪə/ n
any species of genus Stevia skupnia stewia
sweetener stewia stewiozyd

stew /stjuː/ /stu/ /stʃʉː/ v
to cook (food) dusić

stewardess n
female flight attendant stewardessa

stick /stɪk/ n
cane or walking stick laska
gearstick, stickshift drążek
hockey stick kij
long piece of wood kij pałka
twig or small branch patyk gałązka

stick insect n
insects of the family Phasmidae patyczak

sticker n
adhesive label or decal naklejka

sticky /ˈstɪki/ adj
able or likely to stick lepki

stiff /stɪf/ adj
of an object, rigid, hard to bend, inflexible sztywny

stigma /ˈstɪɡmə/ n
mark of infamy piętno
scar or birthmark piętno znamię

stiletto /stəˈlɛtoʊ/ n
short sharp stabbing weapon sztylet
woman's shoe with a tall, slender heel szpilka

still /stɪl/ adj
not moving nieruchomy

still /stɪl/ adv
up to a time, as in the preceding time nadal wciąż

still life n
work of art martwa natura

still waters run deep proverb
a person's calm appearance may be misleading cicha woda brzegi rwie

stilt n
walking pole szczudło

stimulant n
substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body używka

stimulus /ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/ n
anything that induces a person to take action bodziec
anything that may have an impact or influence on a system bodziec
in physiology: something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response bodziec
in psychology: anything effectively impinging upon any of the sensory apparatuses of a living organism bodziec

sting /ˈstɪŋ/ v
of an insect: to bite kąsać żądlić ukąsić użądlić

stinger /ˈstɪŋə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɪŋɚ/ n
pointed portion of an insect żądło

stingy /ˈstɪŋi/ adj
unwilling to spend or give skąpy

stink /stɪŋk/ v
have a strong bad smell śmierdzieć

stinker /stɪŋ.kə(ɹ)/ /stɪŋ.kɚ/ n
person who stinks śmierdziel

stinky adj
having a strong, unpleasant smell śmierdzący

stint /stɪnt/ v
to be sparing or mean skąpić

stipulation /ˌstɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
something that is stated or stipulated as a condition of an agreement warunek zastrzeżenie

stipule /ˈstɪpjuːl/ n
basal appendage przylistek

stir up v
to cause (trouble etc) wywoływać, wzniecać

stirrup /ˈstɪɹəp/ n
footrest strzemię

stitch /stɪt͡ʃ/ n
an intense stabbing pain under the lower edge of the ribcage kolka
arrangement of stitches or method of stitching in knitting ścieg splot
single pass of the needle in sewing ścieg
arrangement of stitches or method of stitching in sewing ścieg
single turn of the thread in knitting oczko

stochastic /stəˈkæstɪk/ adj
random stochastyczny

stochastic matrix n
matrix macierz stochastyczna

stochastic process n
a function mapping to set of random variables proces stochastyczny

stock exchange n
building and the associated organization giełda

stock market n
market for the trading of company stock giełda

stockfish /ˈstɒkfɪʃ/ n
cured fish sztokfisz stokfisz

stocking /ˈstɑkɪŋ/ /ˈstɒkɪŋ/ n
garment (for translations of "sock", see sock) pończocha

stockpile n
supply for future use zapas zapasy

stoichiometric adj
of, or relating to stoichiometry stechiometryczny

stoichiometry /ˌstɔɪkiˈɒm.ə.tɹi/ n
the study of the relationships of reactants and products in chemical reactions stechiometria

stole /ˈstoʊl/ /ˈstəʊl/ n
ecclesiastical garment stuła
scarf-like garment etola

stolen /ˈstəʊlən/ adj
that has been stolen ukradzeni ukradziona ukradzione ukradziony

stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n
belly brzuch
digestive organ żołądek

stomachache /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ n
pain in the abdomen ból brzucha

stone /stoʊn/ /stəʊn/ adj
constructed of stone kamienny

stone /stoʊn/ /stəʊn/ n
centre of some fruits pestka
small piece of stone kamyk kamień
substance kamień
medical: hard, stone-like deposit kamień

stone /stoʊn/ /stəʊn/ v
to kill kamienować
to remove stone from drylować

stone curlew /stəʊnˈkɜːlju/ n
species of large terrestrial birds kulon

stone deaf adj
utterly deaf głuchy jak pień

stone fruit n
fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit pestkowiec

stone loach n
Barbatula barbatula śliz pospolity

stone's throw n
short distance rzut beretem rzut kamieniem

stony /ˈstoʊni/ /ˈstəʊni/ adj
containing stones kamienisty
hard as stone kamienny

stool /stuːl/ n
a seat stołek taboret
medical jargon for excrement stolec kał

stool pigeon n
decoy kabel kapuś

stoop /stuːp/ v
to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward nachylać się nachylić się pochylać się pochylić się schylać się schylić się
to lower oneself; to demean or do something below one's status, standards, or morals zniżać się zniżyć się

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ n
place to get on and off line buses or trams przystanek

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ v
cause (something) to cease moving zatrzymać
cease moving zatrzymać się
stay a while zatrzymać się

stopwatch n
timepiece sekundomierz

storey lang=en n
floor piętro kondygnacja poziom

stork /stɔɹk/ /stɔːk/ n
large wading bird of the family Ciconiidae bocian bociek

storksbill n
plant of the genus Erodium iglica

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ n
disturbed state of the atmosphere burza sztorm

stormy /ˈstɔɹmi/ adj
of or pertaining to storms burzowy
violent; passionate; rough burzliwy

story /ˈstɔː.ɹi/ n
account of events historia opowieść

stout /staʊt/ /stʌʊt/ adj
large, bulky, corpulent tęgi

stoutness n
a state or quality of being stout tusza

stove /stoʊv/ /stəʊv/ n
heater kuchenka piecyk

stowaway n
person who hides on a ship, train, etc. pasażer na gapę

stracciatella /ˌstɹætʃəˈtɛlə/ /ˌstɹɑtʃi.əˈtɛlə/ n
an Italian ice cream with chocolate shavings stracciatella
an Italian soup made from a mixture of cheese and egg in a broth stracciatella

straight /stɹeɪt/ adj
heterosexual hetero
not crooked or bent prosty
direct, truthful, frank prosty
having all cylinders in a single row prosty

straight /stɹeɪt/ n
five cards in sequence strit

straightly adv
agreeably; correspondingly; suitably; in a manner conformable prosto

strain /stɹeɪ̯n/ n
race, lineage, pedigree szczep

strainer n
utensil sito cedzak

strait /stɹeɪt/ n
narrow channel of water cieśnina

strand /stɹænd/ n
beach plaża

strange /stɹeɪndʒ/ adj
not normal dziwny
in quantum mechanics dziwny
not yet part of one’s experience obcy

stranger /ˈstɹeɪndʒə/ /ˈstɹeɪndʒɚ/ n
newcomer przybysz przybyszka
outsider or foreigner cudzoziemka cudzoziemiec
person whom one does not know obcy nieznajomy nieznajoma

stranglehold n
grip or control so strong as to stifle or cut off kontrola nad sytuacją

strangulation n
act of strangling uduszenie

stratagem /ˈstɹæt.ə.dʒəm/ n
tactic chwyt fortel zagrywka

strategic /stɹəˈtiː.dʒɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to strategy strategiczny

strategically adv
in a strategic manner strategicznie

strategist n
one who devises strategies strateg

strategy /ˈstɹætədʒi/ n
plan of action strategia

stratosphere n
region of the uppermost atmosphere stratosfera

stratovolcano n
volcano stratowulkan

straw /stɹɔː/ adj
made of straw słomiany

straw /stɹɔː/ n
dried stalks considered collectively słoma

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ adj
colour truskawkowy
flavour truskawkowy

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ n
colour truskawkowy
fruit truskawka
plant truskawka

strawberry tree n
the European plant Arbutus unedo chruścina jagodna

strawen /ˈstɹɔːən/ adj
Made of straw słomiany

stray /stɹeɪ/ adj
having gone astray bezdomny zbłąkany

streak-backed antshrike n
Thamnophilus insignis chronka wenezuelska

stream /stɹiːm/ n
small river potok strumień rzeczka

street /stɹiːt/ /ʃtʃɹiːt/ [skɹitˁ] n
paved part of road in a village or a town ulica

streetlight n
lamps set along a street latarnia uliczna

strength /stɹɛŋ(k)θ/ /stɹɪŋ(k)θ/ n
quality of being strong siła moc

strengthen v
to make strong or stronger stawać się coraz silniejszym wzmacniać

strengthening n
process by which something is strengthened wzmacniająca

streptococcus n
bacterium paciorkowce

stress /stɹɛs/ n
emotional pressure stres
force naprężenie
on a point in an argument emfaza nacisk
when speaking nacisk

stress /stɹɛs/ v
to emphasise (a syllable) akcentować

stretch mark n
stripes on the surface of the skin rozstęp

stretcher /ˈstɹɛtʃə/ /ˈstɹɛtʃɚ/ n
simple litter designed to carry a sick, injured, or dead person nosze

stretcher-bearer n
person who carries people on a stretcher noszowy

strew /stɹuː/ v
to distribute objects or pieces of something rozrzucić

stride /stɹaɪd/ v
to walk with long steps kroczyć

strife /stɹʌɪf/ n
violent conflict konflikt kłótnia niesnaska

strike /stɹaɪk/ n
work stoppage strajk

strike /stɹaɪk/ v
to stop working to achieve better working conditions strajkować

strike while the iron is hot v
act on an opportunity promptly kuj żelazo póki gorące

string /stɹɪŋ/ n
any similar long, thin and flexible object struna
physics: subject of study in string theory struna
long, thin structure made from twisted threads sznurek struna

string quartet n
composition for four string players kwartet smyczkowy
group of four string players kwartet smyczkowy

stringed instrument n
type of musical instrument instrument strunowy

strip club n
establishment offering striptease or other erotic dancing klub ze striptizem

striped /stɹaɪpt/ adj
having stripes, decorated or marked with bands differing in color paskowany w paski

stripper /stɹɪpə(ɹ)/ n
one who removes their clothing in a sexually provocative manner striptizer striptizerka

striptease n
arousing act striptiz

strive /ˈstɹaɪv/ v
to try to achieve starać się

stroboscope n
instrument for studying or observing periodic movement by rendering a moving body visible only at regular intervals stroboskop

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ n
- act of striking with a weapon cios
blow cios
- thrust of piston skok suw
act of stroking głaskanie
line drawn with a writing implement kreska
loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted apopleksja wylew
particular style of swimming, single movement in that style styl
single movement with a tool pociągnięcie
streak made with a brush pociągnięcie

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ v
to move one's hand or an object over the surface of głaskać

stroll /stɹoʊl/ /stɹəʊl/ n
wandering on foot przechadzka spacer

stroll /stɹoʊl/ /stɹəʊl/ v
wander on foot przechadzać się spacerować

stroller n
seat on wheels wózek

strong /stɹɑŋ/ /stɹɒŋ/ /stɹɔŋ/ adj
capable of producing great physical force mocny silny krzepki
capable of withstanding great physical force solidny wytrzymały
having an offensive or intense odor or flavor mocny

strong as an ox adj
very strong and powerful mocny jak byk silny jak byk

strong nuclear interaction n
strong nuclear interaction oddziaływanie silne

stronghold n
a fortress twierdza

strontium n
chemical element stront

structural adj
of, relating to, or having structure strukturalny
used in building budowlany

strudel /ˈstɹuːdəl/ n
layered pastry strudel

struggle /ˈstɹʌɡəl/ n
strife, effort bitwa bój walka

struggle /ˈstɹʌɡəl/ v
to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight walczyć bić

strumpet /ˈstɹʌm.pɪt/ n
A prostitute ladacznica

strychnine n
very toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid strychnina

stub /stʌb/ n
(wikis) page providing minimal information zalążek artykułu

stubble /ˈstʌb.əl/ n
short stalks left in a field after harvest rżysko ściernisko

stubborn adj
refusing to move or change one's opinion uparty

stubbornness n
state of being stubborn upartość upór

stud /stʌd/ n
sexually attractive male ciacho przystojniak

student /ˈstjuːd(ə)nt/ /ˈstuːd(ə)nt/ n
person enrolled at a university student studentka
person who studies an academic subject student studentka

studies /ˈstʌdiz/ n
academic field of study studia

study /ˈstʌdi/ n
mental effort to acquire knowledge nauka

study /ˈstʌdi/ v
to acquire knowledge uczyć się studiować
to revise/review materials uczyć się studiować
to look at minutely wpatrywać się studiować
to take a course studiować

stuff /stʌf/ n
miscellaneous items; things rzeczy

stuff /stʌf/ v
to eat in a hearty or greedy manner obżerać się opychać się
to fill by crowding into nadziać nadziewać napchać wypchać
to preserve a dead animal wypychać

stuffed animal n
a toy animal stuffed with straw, beans, cotton or other similar materials. pluszak przytulanka zabawka pluszowa

stuffed shirt n
one who is overly-officious formalista nadęty facet sztywniak

stumble /ˈstʌmbəl/ n
a fall or trip potknięcie się
an error or blunder potknięcie

stumble /ˈstʌmbəl/ v
to trip or fall potknąć się potykać się

stump /stʌmp/ n
remains of something that has been cut off kikut

stunt n
dangerous feat wyczyn kaskaderski

stuntman /ˈstʌnt.mæn/ n
one who performs stunts kaskader

stupefy /ˈst(j)upəˌfaɪ/ v
dull the senses or capacity to think ogłuszać ogłuszyć

stupid /ˈst(j)upɪd/ /ˈstjuːpɪd/ /ˈʃtjuːpɪd/ adj
lacking in intelligence głupi durnowaty durny tępogłowy tępy zakuty

stupid /ˈst(j)upɪd/ /ˈstjuːpɪd/ /ˈʃtjuːpɪd/ n
A stupid person; a person with lack of intellegence baran bezmózg cep ciemniak dureń gamoń

stupidity n
property of being stupid głupota

sturdy /ˈstɜː.dɪ/ adj
of firm build mocny silny solidny
solid in structure or person mocny niezachwiany silny solidny

sturgeon /ˈstɜːdʒən/ /ˈstɝdʒən/ n
fish of family Acipenseridae jesiotr

stutter /ˈstʌɾɚ/ n
speech disorder jąkanie

stutterer n
one who stutters jąkała

stye /ˈstaɪ/ n
bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid jęczmień

stylophone /ˈstaɪləfəʊn/ n
small synthesizer operated using a stylus stylofon

stylus /ˈstaɪl.əs/ n
pen for writing on touch-sensitive screen rysik

styrofoam n
polymer styropian

stød /stɜːd/ /stʌd/ n
a phenomenon of most Danish accents stød

subatomic adj
relating to particles that are smaller than an atom subatomowy

subconscious adj
below the level of consciousness podświadomy

subconscious n
that part of mind that is not consciously perceived podświadomość

subcontractor n
contractor hired by contractor podwykonawca

subculture n
portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features subkultura

subcutaneous /sʌbkjuːˈteɪnɪəs/ adj
Pertaining to the fatty layer under the skin podskórny

subdomain n
domain name prefaced with additional parts separated by a period subdomena

subfamily n
taxonomic category podrodzina

subhuman [sʌbˈhjuːmən] n
untermensch podczłowiek

subject /ˈsʌb.dʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/ n
citizen in a monarchy poddana poddany
in grammar podmiot
main topic temat
particular area of study przedmiot
person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority poddany

subjectivity n
state of being subjective subiektywność

subjugate /ˈsʌbdʒəɡeɪt/ v
to forcibly impose obedience or servitude podporządkować podporządkowywać

subjunctive mood n
subjunctive mood tryb łączący

sublime adj
noble and majestic wzniosły

subliminal message n
message under normal perception percepcja podprogowa

submachine gun n
short range machine gun pistolet maszynowy

submarine /sʌb.məˈɹin/ /ˈsʌb.mə.ɹin/ n
undersea boat łódź podwodna okręt podwodny

submenu n
secondary menu available through another menu podmenu

submissive /səbˈmɪsɪv/ adj
meekly obedient or passive pokorny

suborder n
taxonomic category podrząd

subordinate /səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ /səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ adj
placed in a lower class, rank, or position podrzędny

subordinate clause n
a clause that cannot stand alone zdanie podrzędne

suboxide n
oxide containing a small proportion of oxygen podtlenek

subplot n
a subsidiary plot within a story wątek

subpoena /səˈpiːnə/ n
writ requiring someone to appear in court to give testimony wezwanie do sądu

subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ v
to sign up to receive a publication abonować prenumerować

subscriber /səbˈskɹaɪbəɹ/ n
a person who subscribes to a publication or a service abonent abonentka

subscription n
access to a resource for a period of time abonament

subsequent /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ adj
following in time kolejny dalszy późniejszy

subsequently /ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt.li/ adv
subsequently później

subset /ˈsʌbˌsɛt/ n
mathematics: of a set podzbiór

subsidy /ˈsʌbsɨdi/ n
financial support subwencja

subspecies /ˈsʌbspiːʃiːz/ n
rank in the classification of organisms podgatunek

substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ n
drugs narkotyk
essential part istota
material possessions majątek
matter substancja

substation n
electrical substation postacja

substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ v
to use in place of something else podstawiać zamienić zastąpić

subterranean adj
below ground, under the earth, underground podziemny

subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ n
heading below a title podtytuł
textual versions of the dialog in films napisy

subtle /ˈsʌt(ə)l/ adj
hard to grasp subtelny

subtleness n
property of being subtle delikatność subtelność

subtlety /ˈsʌtəlti/ n
an instance of being subtle subtelność
quality or act of being subtle delikatność subtelność

subtly /ˈsʌ.tl̩.li/ /ˈsʌt.li/ adv
with subtleness, in a subtle manner delikatnie subtelnie

subtract v
to remove or reduce odejmować

subtraction /səbˈtɹækʃən/ n
process odejmowanie

subtrahend /ˈsʌbtɹəhɛnd/ n
A number or quantity to be subtracted from another odjemnik

suburb /ˈsʌbɜː(ɹ)b/ n
area on the periphery of a city or large town przedmieście

suburban adj
relating to outskirts of a city podmiejski

subway /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ n
underground railway metro
underground walkway przejście podziemne

succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v
To fall heir to; to inherit odziedziczyć

success /səkˈsɛs/ n
achievement of one's aim or goal sukces powodzenie

successful /səkˈsɛsfl̩/ adj
resulting in success udany

successor /səkˈsɛsə(ɹ)/ n
integer or cardinal immediately following another następnik
next heir in order or succession następca
person who inherits a title or office następca

succinct /sə(k)ˈsɪŋkt/ /səkˈsɪŋ(k)t/ adj
brief and to the point zwięzły treściwy

succor /ˈsʌ.kɚ/ n
Aid, assistance or relief from distress sukurs

succulent /ˈsʌkjələnt/ adj
botany: having fleshy leaves or other tissues that store water mięsisty soczysty
juicy or lush soczysty

such /sʌt͡ʃ/ determiner
like this, that, these, those; used to make a comparison with something implied by context taki

such is life phraseologicalUnit
used to express the acceptance of misfortune takie jest życie

suck /sʊk/ /sʌk/ v
to use the mouth to pull in (liquid etc) ssać

suck off v
to give a blowjob obciągać robić loda ssać chuja ssać fiuta ssać pałę

suck up v
to adulate or flatter excessively podlizywać się

sucker /ˈsʌk.ə/ /ˈsʌk.ɚ/ n
one who is easily fooled frajer

suckle /sʌ.kəl/ v
to give suck to karmić mlekiem

sucrose /ˈsukɹoʊs/ n
a disaccharide sacharoza

sudden /ˈsʌdən/ [ˈsɐdⁿn̩] adj
happening quickly and with little or no warning nagły

sudden infant death syndrome n
medical syndrome nagła śmierć łóżeczkowa zespół nagłego zgonu niemowląt

suddenly /ˈsʌdn̩li/ adv
happening quickly and with little or no warning nagle

sudoku /sʊˈdoʊku/ /sʊˈdəʊku/ n
a puzzle using numbers sudoku

sue /suː/ v
to file a legal action pozwać

suede /sweɪd/ n
type of leather zamsz

suet /s(j)uːɪt/ n
fat łój sadło

suffer /ˈsʌfə/ /ˈsʌfɚ/ v
feel pain cierpieć
undergo hardship doświadczać

suffering /ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/ n
condition cierpienie

suffice /səˈfaɪs/ v
be enough, sufficient, adequate wystarczać wystarczyć
satisfy wystarczać wystarczyć zadowolić

sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/ adj
adequate to wants wystarczający dostateczny

sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof proverb
today has provided enough to worry about dosyćci ma dzień na swojem utrapieniu

sufficiently /səˈfɪʃəntli/ adv
in a sufficient manner wystarczająco

suffix /ˈsʌfɪks/ n
letters or sounds added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning przyrostek

suffocate v
(transitive) to cause someone to suffer severely reduced oxygen supply to his body dusić
(transitive) to kill someone by depriving him of a sufficient oxygen intake dusić

suffragette n
female supporter of women's right to vote sufrażystka

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ n
sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink cukier
any of a series of carbohydrates used by organisms to store energy cukier
generic term for sucrose, glucose, fructose, etc cukier
term of endearment kochanie słońce

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ v
to add sugar to, to sweeten posłodzić słodzić
to make something seem less unpleasant osładzać osłodzić

sugar beet n
type of beet burak cukrowy

sugar bowl n
small receptacle for serving sugar on a table cukiernica

sugar cane n
species of grass whose sap is a source of sugar trzcina cukrowa

sugar substitute n
food additives słodzik

sugar-loaf n
conical block of sugar głowa cukru

sugary adj
covered with or containing a large amount of sugar cukrowy

suggest /səɡˈdʒɛst/ /səˈdʒɛst/ v
to ask for without demanding proponować
to recommend sugerować
to imply but stop short of saying directly sugerować
to make one suppose sugerować

suggestion /səɡˈdʒɛstʃən/ /səˈdʒɛstjən/ n
something suggested propozycja

suicide /ˈsuəˌsaɪd/ /ˈsuːɪˌsaɪd/ n
instance of killing oneself samobójstwo
person killing oneself samobójca samobójczyni

suit /sut/ /suːt/ n
card games: set of cards distinguished by color and emblems kolor
set of clothes garnitur
single garment that covers the whole body kombinezon kostium

suit /sut/ /suːt/ v
to agree, accord, be fitted to pasować odpowiadać
to be suitable or apt for one's image pasować

suitcase /ˈsjuːtkeɪs/ n
large piece of luggage walizka

suite /swiːt/ n
musical form pre-dating the sonata suita

sulfate /sʌlˈfeɪt/ n
inorganic chemistry: any salt of sulfuric acid siarczan
organic chemistry: any ester of sulfuric acid siarczan

sulfide n
any compound of sulfur and a metal or electropositive element or group siarczek

sulfite /ˈsʌlfaɪt/ n
salt of sulfurous acid siarczyn

sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ n
id=Q682|element siarka

sulfuric acid n
H2SO4 kwas siarkowy

sulk /sʌlk/ v
to express ill humor or offence by remaining sullenly silent or withdrawn dąsać się obrażać się

sully /ˈsʌli/ v
to damage, corrupt skalać
to soil, stain, dirty skalać

sulphuric acid n
H₂SO₄ kwas siarkowy

sultan /ˈsʌltən/ n
ruler sułtan

sultanate n
state ruled by a sultan sułtanat

sum /sʌm/ n
quantity obtained by addition or aggregation suma
quantity of money suma
arithmetic problem suma

sumac /ˈsuːmæk/ n
shrub or small tree sumak

summand n
term of addition składnik

summarize /ˈsʌməɹaɪz/ v
to prepare a summary streszczać reasumować

summary /ˈsʌməɹɪ/ adj
performed speedily doraźny

summary /ˈsʌməɹɪ/ n
condensed presentation streszczenie podsumowanie skrót

summer /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈsʌmɚ/ n
hottest season lato

summer camp n
institution devoted to housing and entertaining children kolonia letnia obóz harcerski

summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ n
gathering of leaders szczyt
peak, top of mountain szczyt wierzchołek

summon /ˈsʌmən/ v
to call people together wzywać

sumo /ˈsuːməʊ/ n
form of wrestling sumo
sumo wrestler sumita

sun /sʌn/ n
a star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system słońce Słońce
light and warmth received from the sun słońce [[promienie]] [[słoneczne]] [[światło]] [[słoneczne]]

sun /sʌn/ pn
słońce Słońce

sunbathe v
to expose one's body to the sun opalać się

sundew n
group of insectivorous plants rosiczka

sundial /ˈsʌnˌdaɪəl/ n
device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow zegar słoneczny

sunfish /ˈsʌnˌfɪʃ/ n
fish of the family Molidae samogłów

sunflower /ˈsʌnˌflaʊəɹ/ n
flower słonecznik

sunglasses n
tinted glasses worn to protect the eyes from the sun okulary przeciwsłoneczne okulary słoneczne

sunlight /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ n
electromagnetic radiation given off by the sun światło słoneczne

sunny /ˈsʌni/ adj
weather, day słoneczny

sunrise /ˈsʌnɹaɪz/ n
time of day wschód słońca

sunscreen n
cream that protects the skin from the sun krem do opalania

sunset /ˈsʌnˌsɛt/ n
attributively: of or relating to the final period of life zmierzch
final period of life zmierzch
changes in color of sky at sunset zachód słońca
time of day zachód słońca zmierzch

sunspot /ˈsʌnspɑt/ /ˈsʌnspɒt/ n
region on the sun's surface plama słoneczna

superacid n
medium having very high acidity superkwas

superb /sjuːˈpɜːb/ /suˈpɝb/ adj
of the highest quality; exceptionally good znakomity

superbly adv
excellently znakomicie

supercalifragilisticexpialidocious /ˌsupɚˌkæləˌfɹæd͡ʒəˌlɪstɪkˌɛkspiˌæləˈdoʊʃəs/ /ˌsuːpə(ɹ)ˌkalɨˌfɹad͡ʒɨˌlɪstɪkˌɛkspiːˌælɨˈdəʊʃəs/ adj
supercalifragilisticexpialidocious superkalifradalistodekspialitycznie superkalifradalistodekspialityczny

supercilious /ˌsuː.pə(ɹ)ˈsɪ.li.əs/ /ˌsuːpɚˈsɪli.əs/ adj
showing contemptuous indifference wyniosły

supercomputer n
computer that has great processing power superkomputer

superconductor n
a substance nadprzewodnik

superexcellent /ˌsuːpəˈɹɛksələnt/ adj
Uncommonly excellent najdoskonalszy najświetniejszy

superexchange n
nadwymiana

superficial adj
shallow, lacking substance powierzchowny

superfluous /suːˈpɜːflu.əs/ /suːˈpɝːflu.əs/ adj
excess of what is sufficient nadmierny niepotrzebny zbyteczny

superhero n
a fictional crime-fighting character with superpowers superbohater

superior /suːˈpɪəɹi.ə(ɹ)/ /suːˈpɪɹiɚ/ n
person of higher rank przełożony zwierzchnik

superlative /suˈpɝː.lə.tɪv/ /suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ adj
exceptionally good doskonały znakomity

superlative /suˈpɝː.lə.tɪv/ /suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ n
form of adjective expressing "most" stopień najwyższy
highest degree of something superlatyw

superlative degree n
(grammar) stopień najwyższy

superman /ˈs(j)uːpəmæn/ /ˈsupɚmæn/ n
übermensch nadczłowiek

supermarket /ˌsuːpəˈmɑːkɪt/ n
store supermarket

supermassive black hole n
Any black hole with a large mass supermasywna czarna dziura

supermoderator n
A moderator capable of moderating every forum on a web site super moderator

supermoon n
a full moon or new moon, when the Earth–Moon distance is in the lowest tenth of its range superksiężyc

supernal /suˈpɝ.nəl/ /suːˈpɜː.nəl/ adj
exalted, exquisite, superlative cudowny
pertaining to heaven or to the sky niebiański

supernatural adj
above nature nadnaturalny nadprzyrodzony

supernova n
exploding star supernowa

superpower n
fictional extraordinary ability supermoc

supersede /ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/ v
Displace in favour of another zamienić zastąpić
Set aside odłożyć unieważnić
Take the place of zastąpić

superstar n
very famous person supergwiazda wielka gwiazda

superstition n
a set of beliefs that future events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way przesąd zabobon

superstitious /ˌsupəˈstɪʃəs/ /ˌsupɚˈstɪʃəs/ adj
susceptible to superstitions przesądny zabobonny

supervisor n
a person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group etc. naczelnik nadzorca

supper /ˈsʌpə/ /ˈsʌpɚ/ n
dinner at night kolacja
food before going to bed kolacja wieczerza

suppliant /ˈsʌplɪənt/ adj
błagający błagalny proszalny

suppliant /ˈsʌplɪənt/ n
one who pleads or requests earnestly suplikant

supply and demand n
economic model of pricing podaż i popyt

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ n
answers and resolution of problems wsparcie pomoc
financial or other help wsparcie
set of points where the function is not zero nośnik
something which supports podpora wspornik

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ v
to back a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid popierać kibicować
to keep from falling wspierać
to help, particularly financially wspierać

supporter /səˈpɔɹ.tɚ/ /səˈpɔː.tə/ n
animal or figure that supports a shield in a coat of arms trzymacze

suppose /səˈpoʊz/ /səˈpəʊz/ /ˈspoʊz/ /ˈspəʊz/ v
conclude; believe przypuszczać przypuścić

supposed /səˈpoʊst/ /səˈpoʊzd/ /səˈpoʊzɪd/ /səˈpəʊzd/ /səˈpəʊzɪd/ adj
presumed to be true, but without proof domniemany rzekomy przypuszczalny

supposedly adv
as a matter of supposition podobno ponoć rzekomo

supposition /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/ n
assumption założenie

suppository /səˈpɑzɪˌtɔɹi/ /səˈpɒzɪtəɹi/ n
medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity czopek

supraglacial adj
of, relating to, or situated or occurring at the surface of a glacier supraglacjalny

supranational adj
of greater than national scope ponadpaństwowy

supremacy n
quality of being supreme supremacja

supreme court n
court of law representing the highest legal authority within a jurisdiction najwyższy sąd

supremum n
element of a set kres górny supremum

sura n
chapter of the Qur'an sura

sure /ʃ(ə)ɹ/ /ʃoː/ /ʃɔː/ /ʃʊɹ/ adj
certain, reliable pewny pewien

sure /ʃ(ə)ɹ/ /ʃoː/ /ʃɔː/ /ʃʊɹ/ interjection
of course oczywiście pewnie!

surely /ˈʃʊ(ə)ɹli/ adv
certainly, undoubtedly na pewno niewątpliwie z pewnością
with confidence pewnie
without fail pewnie

surface /ˈsɝːfɪs/ n
up-side of a flat object powierzchnia

surfer n
person who surfs the Internet internauta surfer

surge /sɜːdʒ/ /sɝdʒ/ n
(electricity) electrical spike skok napięcia

surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/ /ˈsɝdʒən/ n
doctor who performs surgery chirurg

surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəɹi/ /ˈsɝdʒəɹi/ n
doctor's consulting room gabinet lekarski
medical specialty chirurgia
procedure involving major incisions operacja chirurgia

surgical /ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl/ /ˈsɝdʒɪkəl/ adj
of or relating to surgery chirurgiczny
precise or very accurate chirurgiczny

surjection /sɜː(ɹ).dʒɛk.ʃən/ n
function of "many-to-one" mapping relationship suriekcja

surjective adj
of, relating, or being a surjection na suriektywny

surname /ˈsɜː(ɹ)neɪm/ n
name that indicates family nazwisko

surplice /ˈsɜːplɪs/ /ˈsɝplɪs/ n
liturgical vestment komeżka komża

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ n
something not expected niespodzianka
feeling that something unexpected has happened niespodzianka
attributively: that is unexpected niespodzianka

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ v
cause (someone) to feel surprise dziwić
do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise zaskakiwać

surprised /səˈpɹaɪzd/ /sɚˈpɹaɪzd/ adj
caused to feel surprise zaskoczony zdziwiony

surreal adj
having the intense reality of a dream surrealistyczny

surrealism /səˈɹiː(.ə)l.ɪz.əm/ n
artistic movement and aesthetic philosophy surrealizm

surrealist n
surrealist artist surrealista surrealistka

surround /səˈɹaʊnd/ v
to enclose to prevent escape otaczać
to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions otaczać

surveillance /səɹˈveɪ.ləns/ n
observation of individuals or groups of individuals inwigilacja

survey /səˈveɪ/ /sɚˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /ˈsɝveɪ/ n
act of surveying nadzór
an examination ankieta

surveyor n
person occupied with the process of determining positions on the Earth's surface geodeta

survive /səˈvʌɪv/ /sɚˈvaɪv/ v
live longer than przeżyć
live past a life-threatening event przeżyć
object, concept: continue to exist przeżyć
person: continue to live przeżyć przeżywać

susceptibility /səˌsɛptəˈbɪlɪti/ n
emotional sensitivity czułość
the condition of being susceptible podatność

susceptible /səˈsɛptɪbl̩/ adj
especially sensitive wrażliwy
likely to be affected by podatny

sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ /ˈsʊʃi/ n
Japanese dish sushi

suslik n
Spermophilus or Citellus suseł

suspect /səsˈpɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ adj
viewed with suspicion podejrzany

suspect /səsˈpɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ n
person suspected of something podejrzana podejrzany

suspect /səsˈpɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ v
believe to be guilty podejrzewać

suspend one's disbelief v
willingly accept the premise of a story świadome zawieszenie sceptycyzmu

suspender /səˈspɛndə/ /səˈspɛndɚ/ n
an item used hold up trousers szelki

suspension bridge n
bridge where the deck or roadway is suspended from cables most wiszący

suspicion /sə.ˈspɪ.ʃən/ n
act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong podejrzenie
condition of being suspected podejrzenie
imagining without evidence podejrzenie
slight indication cień poszlaka trop ślad
uncertainty, doubt podejrzliwość

suspicious /səˈspɪ.ʃəs/ adj
arousing suspicion podejrzany
distrustful nieufny podejrzliwy

sustain /səˈsteɪn/ v
to maintain something podtrzymać
to provide for or nourish something podtrzymać

sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ adj
able to be sustained możliwy do utrzymania podrzymywalny
able to be sustained: environmental term możliwy do utrzymania podrzymywalny

sutler /ˈsʌtlə/ /ˈsʌtləɹ/ n
a person who follows an army, selling provisions markietan markietanka

svelte /ˈsvɛlt/ adj
attractively thin, slender smukły

svirel n
an old folk Russian wind instrument żalejka

swag /swæɡ/ v
(slang) style; a fashionable appearance or manner maniera styl
burglar's or thief's booty; a boodle zdobycz łup

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒləʊ/ n
bird jaskółka dymówka

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒləʊ/ v
to cause to pass from the mouth into the stomach połykać połknąć

swallowtail /ˈswɒl.əʊˌteɪl/ n
butterfly paź królowej
tailcoat frak

swamp n
type of wetland bagno błota bagnisko moczar trzęsawisko

swan /swɑn/ /swɒn/ n
waterfowl of the genus Cygnus łabędź

swan song n
a final performance łabędzi śpiew

swap n
exchange zamiana

swap v
exchange or give (something) in exchange for zamieniać zamieniać się zamienić zamienić się

swarm /swɔɹm/ /swɔːm/ n
a mass of people or animals in turmoil mrowie rój
large number of insects rój

swastika n
a cross with arms of equal length all bent halfway along at a 90° angle swastyka

swath /swɑθ/ /swɒθ/ n
The track cut out by a scythe in mowing pokos

sway /sweɪ/ n
Rule; dominion; control władza

sway /sweɪ/ v
to influence or direct by power and authority rządzić
to move or swing from side to side; or backward and forward; to rock trząść

swear /ˈswɛə/ /ˈswɛɚ/ v
to curse, to use offensive language przeklinać kląć przekląć skląć wyklinać zakląć
to take an oath przysięgać przysiąc kląć się przyrzec przyrzekać zaklinać się

swear word n
impolite or offensive taboo word przekleństwo

sweat /swɛt/ n
fluid that exits the body through pores pot

sweat /swɛt/ v
to emit sweat pocić się
informal: to work hard pocić się

sweater /ˈswetə/ /ˈswɛtə/ /ˈswɛtɚ/ n
similar garment worn for warmth sweter pulower

sweatshirt n
loose shirt bluza

sweatsuit n
two-piece garment worn during exercise dres

sweaty /ˈswɛti/ [ˈswɛɾi] adj
covered in sweat spocony

swede /swiːd/ n
yellow root of Brassica napus brukiew
plant brukiew

sweep /swiːp/ v
to clean using a broom or brush zamiatać zamieść

sweep something under the rug v
to conceal a problem expediently zamiatać pod dywan zamieść pod dywan

sweet /swiːt/ adj
containing a sweetening ingredient słodzony słodki
having a helpful disposition miły uroczy
having a pleasing disposition miły uroczy
having a pleasant sound słodki melodyjny
having a pleasant taste słodki
having a taste of sugar słodki
not having a salty taste słodki
of a wine: retaining a portion of sugar słodki
having a pleasant smell słodki

sweet /swiːt/ adv
in a sweet manner słodko

sweet /swiːt/ n
sugary confection cukierek słodycze

sweet dreams /swiːt dɹiːmz/ phraseologicalUnit
sweet dreams słodkich snów

sweet flag n
Acorus calamus tatarak

sweet potato n
tuber batat
vine wilec ziemniaczany

sweet woodruff n
Asperula odorata przytulia wonna marzanka wonna

sweetener n
food additive słodzik

sweetheart /ˈswitˌhɑɹt/ /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/ n
a person very much liked or loved by someone else kochanie sympatia ukochana ukochany

sweetie /ˈswiːti/ n
sweetheart kochanie

sweetness /ˈswiːtnəs/ n
condition of being sweet or sugary słodycz
pleasant disposition słodycz

sweets n
confectionery, candy słodycze

sweetshop n
shop selling predominantly confectionery cukiernia

swell /swɛl/ n
series of waves falowanie

swell /swɛl/ v
intransitive: to become bigger, especially due to being engorged powiększać puchnąć pęcznieć

swerve /swɜː(ɹ)v/ v
to go out of a straight line zbaczać zboczyć
to stray błądzić

swift /swɪft/ n
bird jerzyk

swim /swɪm/ v
move through water pływać płynąć

swim bladder n
fish organ pęcherz pławny

swim cap n
cap worn by swimmers czepek czepek pływacki

swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ n
human activity of moving oneself through water pływactwo pływanie

swimming pool /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpuːl/ n
pool for swimming basen

swimming trunks n
a pair of shorts or briefs worn for swimming or bathing kąpielówki

swimsuit n
tight-fitting garment worn for swimming strój kąpielowy

swindle /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ v
to defraud someone szwindel

swine /swaɪn/ n
contemptible person świnia

swineherd /ˈswɑɪnˌhɜːd/ n
person who herds and tends swine, keeper of swine/pigs świniopas

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ n
hanging seat huśtawka

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ v
to ride on a swing huśtać się

swish v
to make a rustling sound while moving szeleścić

switch /swɪtʃ/ n
device to turn electric current on and off wyłącznik
movable section of railroad track zwrotnica

switch on v
to turn a switch to the "on" position włączyć włączać

sword /so(ː)ɹd/ /soəd/ /sɔɹd/ /sɔːd/ n
weapon miecz

sword of Damocles /ˈsɔɹd əv ˈdæməkliz/ n
thing or situation which causes a prolonged state of impending doom or misfortune miecz Damoklesa

swordfish n
Xiphias gladius miecznik włócznik ryba miecz

swot /swɒt/ n
one who swots kujon

sycamore /ˈsɪkəmɔɹ/ /ˈsɪkəmɔː/ n
Platanus platan

sycamore maple n
Acer pseudoplatanus jawor jawór

sycophant /ˈsɪkəfænt/ n
one who uses compliments to gain self-serving favor or advantage from another person. cmokier lizus pochlebca

syllabary /ˈsɪləˌbɛɹi/ n
system sylabariusz
table sylabariusz

syllable /ˈsɪləbəl/ n
unit of speech sylaba zgłoska

syllabus /ˈsɪləbəs/ n
a summary of topic program nauczania

syllogism /ˈsɪlədʒɪz(ə)m/ n
inference from premises sylogizm

sylph /sɪlf/ n
A slender girl sylfida
The elemental being of air sylf sylfida

symbiosis /sɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs/ n
relationship of mutual benefit symbioza

symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ n
character or glyph symbol
object meant to represent another symbol
summary of a dogmatic statement of faith symbol
type of noun symbol

symbolic adj
Pertaining to a symbol symboliczny

symbolically /ˌsɪmˈbɑːlɪklɨ/ /ˌsɪmˈbɒlɪklɨ/ adv
in a symbolic manner symbolicznie

sympathetic nervous system n
sympathetic nervous system układ współczulny

sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n
feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another współczucie
mutual relationship sympatia

symphonist n
composer of symphonies symfonista symfonistka

symphony /ˈsɪm.fəˌni/ n
piece of orchestral music symfonia

symptom /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ n
figuratively: indicator of something symptom objaw
something that indicates a disease or disorder objaw symptom

symptomatic adj
relating to a symptom symptomatyczny

synaesthesia /ˌsɪnɛsˈθiːʒə/ n
physiological or psychological phenomenon synestezja

synagogue /ˈsɪ.nəˌɡɑɡ/ n
place synagoga bożnica

synchrocyclotron /sɪŋkɹəʊˈsaɪklətɹɒn/ n
particle accelerator synchrocyklotron

synchronised skating n
figure skating in a team łyżwiarstwo synchroniczne

synchronised swimming n
swimming event pływanie synchroniczne

synchronization n
the state or property of being synchronized synchronizacja

synchronize /ˈsɪŋ.kɹə.naɪz/ /ˈsɪŋ.kɹə.naɪːz/ v
cause two events to have coordinated timing synchronizować

synclinal n
synclinal fold synklina

syncretism /ˈsɪŋkɹəˌtɪsm/ n
fusion of different systems or beliefs synkretyzm
fusion of different inflexional forms synkretyzm

syndicalism n
the belief that capitalism should be replaced with labor unions syndykalizm

syndicalist n
believer in the principles of syndicalism syndykalista

syndrome /ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ n
recognizable pattern of symptoms or behaviours syndrom

synecdoche /sɪˈnɛk.də.ki/ n
figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole synekdocha

synonym /ˈsɪnənɪm/ n
word with same meaning as another synonim
in botanical nomenclature synonim
in zoological nomenclature synonim

synopsis /sɪˈnɑpsɪs/ /sɪˈnɒpsɪs/ n
brief summary streszczenie

syntactic sugar n
cukier syntaktyczny lukier składniowy lukier syntaktyczny

syntagma /sɪnˈtæɡmə/ n
syntactic string of words syntagma
sequence of linguistic units syntagma

syntax /ˈsɪn.tæks/ n
set of rules that govern how words are combined składnia syntaksa
study of the structure of phrases and sentences składnia syntaksa
formal rules of a computer language składnia syntaksa

synthesizer /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zɚ/ n
music: an electronic keyboard instrument syntezator

synthetic /sɪnˈθetɪk/ adj
artificial, not genuine syntetyczny sztuczny
of, or relating to synthesis syntetyczny

syphilis /ˈsɪfɪlɪs/ n
sexual disease caused by Treponema pallidum kiła syfilis

syringe /səˈɹɪndʒ/ n
hypodermic syringe strzykawka

syringomyelia n
disorder in which a cyst or cavity forms within the spinal cord jamistość rdzenia syringomyelia

syrup /ˈsɪɹəp/ n
liquid syrop

system /ˈsɪstəm/ n
collection of organized things; whole composed of relationships among its members system układ

system of equations n
set of equations układ równań

systematic /ˌsɪs.təˈmæt.ɪk/ adj
carried out using a planned, ordered procedure planowy systematyczny
of, or relating to taxonomic classification systematyczny
of, relating to, or being a system systemowy

systematically adv
in an organized manner systematycznie

systematize /ˈsɪstəməˌtaɪz/ v
to arrange into a systematic order usystematyzować uporządkować

syzygy /ˈsɪz.ɪdʒ.i/ n
astronomical conjunction syzygium

séance /ˈseɪˌɑns/ n
a ceremony where people try to communicate with the spirits seans

tab /tæb/ v
navigational widget in a GUI zakładka karta

tabernacle n
small ornamented cupboard or box used for the sacrament of the Eucharist tabernakulum

table /ˈteɪbəl/ n
grid of data in rows and columns tabela
collection of arithmetic calculations tabela
item of furniture stół

table of contents n
organized list summarizing book or document spis treści

table salt n
salt to season food sól kuchenna

table tennis n
game similar to tennis tenis stołowy ping-pong

tablecloth n
a cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table obrus

tablespoon n
a large spoon, used for eating food łyżka łyżka stołowa
a unit of measure łyżka łyżka stołowa

tablet computer n
a type of computer tablet

tabloid n
A newspaper that favours stories of sensational nature tabloid

taboo /təˈbuː/ n
inhibition or ban tabu

taboret /ˈtæbəɹɛt/ n
a low stool taboret

tachometer n
device for measuring rpm obrotomierz tachometr

tachycardia /tæ.kɪˈkɑː(ɹ).di.ə/ /tæ.kɪˈkɑːɹ.di.ə/ n
rapid resting heart rate tachykardia

tachyon n
tachion

tacit /ˈtæsɪt/ adj
Done or made in silence; implied, but not expressed; silent cichy milczący

tack /tak/ /tæk/ n
nautical: maneuver zwrot na wiatr zwrot przez sztag

tackle /ˈtækəl/ n
nautical: system of ropes and blocks wielokrążek

tackle /ˈtækəl/ v
to face or deal with radzić sobie stawiać czoła zmagać się

tacky /ˈtæki/ adj
slightly sticky lepki
colloquial: of low quality tandetny

tactic /ˈtæktɪk/ n
action to achieve some end taktyka

tactical adj
of or relating to tactics taktyczny

tactile /ˈtæktaɪl/ adj
of, or relating to the sense of touch dotykowy

tadpole /ˈtædpoʊl/ n
toad or frog larva kijanka

tag /teɪɡ/ /tæɡ/ n
element of markup language znacznik
small label metka etykieta

tag /teɪɡ/ /tæɡ/ v
to label oznaczyć

tahini /tɑːˈhiː.ni/ n
sesame paste tahini

taiga /ˈtaɪɡə/ n
subarctic zone of coniferous forest tajga

taikonaut n
Chinese astronaut tajkonauta

tail /teɪl/ n
appendage of an animal ogon chwost
comet tail ogon
rear of an aircraft ogon

tail between one's legs adv
defeated; in a cowardly or miserable manner z podwiniętym ogonem z uszami spuszczonymi po sobie

tailbone /ˈteɪlˌboʊn/ /ˈteɪlˌbəʊn/ n
final fused vertebrae kość guziczna

tailcoat /ˈteɪlkoʊt/ n
formal evening jacket frak

taillight n
rear mounted lights on a vehicle tylne światło

tailor /ˈteɪlə/ /ˈteɪlɚ/ n
person who makes, repairs, or alters clothing as profession krawiec krawcowa

tailor's chalk n
chalk-like material used for marking alterations on fabric kreda krawiecka

tailoress n
female tailor krawcowa

tailpiece n
secures strings on a musical instrument płużka strunnik strunociąg

tajine n
Moroccan stew tadżin

taka n
national currency of Bangladesh taka

take /teɪk/ n
act of taking branie wzięcie

take /teɪk/ v
to choose wybrać brać
to gain a position by force zawładnąć brać
to get into one's possession brać wziąć
to grab and move to oneself brać wziąć
to grab with the hands brać wziąć
to have sex with brać wziąć
to ingest medicine brać przyjmować zażywać

take a leak v
to urinate odlać się

take care v
be cautious, careful uważać

take into account v
to consider or regard; to include brać pod uwagę wziąć pod uwagę

take it easy v
farewell trzymaj się
relax (imperative) wyluzuj się

take it out on v
unleash one's anger wyżywać się

take it up the ass v
To be cheated or treated unfairly zostać wydymanym w dupę zostać wyjebanym w dupe zostać wyruchanym w dupę
To be the recipient of anal sex brać do dupy brać w dupę

take one's leave v
say goodbye pożegnać żegnać

take out v
slang: to kill or destroy załatwić zlikwidować zniszczyć
to escort someone on a date zabierać zabrać
to remove usunąć usuwać wyjmować wyjąć wyrzucać wyrzucić

take part v
participate or join brać udział uczestniczyć wziąć udział
share or partake brać udział uczestniczyć

take something to the grave v
to never reveal a secret to one's death zabrać ze sobą do grobu

take the bull by the horns v
to deal directly with a matter; to confront a difficulty złapać byka za rogi

take the liberty v
act on one's own authority pozwalać

take to heart v
to take something seriously wziąć sobie do serca

take to one's heels v
to flee or run away wziąć nogi za pas

taken /ˈteɪkən/ adj
informal: in a relationship zajęta zajęty

tale /ˈteɪl/ n
type of story opowieść

talent /ˈtælənt/ n
marked ability or skill talent

talented adj
endowed with talents utalentowany

talisman /ˈtæl.ɪsˌmæn/ n
magical protective charms talizman

talk /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔːk/ n
conversation rozmowa
major topic of social discussion temat

talk /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔːk/ v
to communicate by speech mówić

talk down v
negotiate targować się
patronize patrzeć z góry

talk shop v
discuss one's work rozmawiać o pracy

talk show n
TV or radio programme in which a host converses with guests talk-show

talkative /ˈtɑːkədɪv/ /ˈtɔːkətɪv/ adj
tending to talk or speak freely or often rozmowny gadatliwy

talkativeness n
the state of being talkative gadatliwość

tall /tɑl/ /tɔl/ /tɔːl/ adj
of a person wysoki
of a building wysoki

tall order n
a difficult challenge grubsza sprawa grubszy interes nie byle co nie lada wyczyn

tallow /tæləʊ/ n
hard animal fat obtained łój

talon /ˈtælən/ n
hooked claw pazur szpon

tamada n
toastmaster tamada

tamarisk n
shrub of the genus Tamarix tamaryszek

tambourine /ˌtæm.bəˈɹiːn/ n
percussion instrument tamburyn

tambourinist n
someone who plays the tambourine tamburynista

tame /teɪm/ adj
not wild oswojony

tame /teɪm/ v
to make something tame oswajać

tamer /ˈteɪmɚ/ n
one who tames or subdues pogromca pogromczyni poskramiacz poskramiaczka poskromiciel poskromicielka

tan /tæn/ n
darkening of skin opalenizna

tangent /ˈtæn.dʒənt/ n
in geometry styczna
in trigonometry tangens
nearly unrelated topic punkt wspólny

tangible /ˈtæn.dʒə.bl/ adj
comprehensible by the mind; understandable zrozumiały
possible to be treated as fact konkretny
touchable, palpable dotykalny namacalny

tangle /ˈteɪŋ.ɡəl/ /ˈtæŋ.ɡəl/ n
argument, conflict, dispute, or fight konflikt spór
complicated or confused state or condition zamęt
tangled twisted mass plątanina

tank /teɪŋk/ /tæŋk/ n
closed container zbiornik
fuel reservoir bak
military armoured fighting vehicle czołg

tank engine n
type of steam locomotive tendrzak

tanker n
member of a tank crew czołgista czołgistka
tank truck cysterna
vessel tankowiec zbiornikowiec

tanner /ˈtænɚ/ n
person whose occupation is to tan garbarz

tannic adj
pertaining to tannins taninowy

tannic acid n
any of various complex phenols kwas taninowy

tannin n
tannic acid tanina

tansy /ˈtanzi/ /ˈtæn.zi/ n
plant of the genus Tanacetum wrotycz

tantalize /ˈtæntəlaɪz/ v
to tease someone by offering something desirable but keeping it out of reach mamić nęcić

tantalum n
A metallic chemical element with an atomic number of 73. tantal

tantamount /ˈtæn.təˌmaʊnt/ adj
equivalent in meaning or effect równoważny

tantric sex n
form of sexual intercourse founded on Indian mysticism seks tantryczny

tantrum /ˈtæntɹəm/ n
often childish display of bad temper histeria

tap /tæp/ n
connection of a system to the main distribution zawór główny
device to cut internal threads gwintownik
device to dispense liquid kran kurek zawór

tap /tæp/ v
to access a resource or object wykorzystywać
to cut an internal screw thread gwintować
to draw off liquid from a vessel napoczynać spuszczać płyn
to intercept communication podsłuchiwać
to place a listening device założyć podsłuch
to touch something, often repeatedly klepnąć stuknąć

tape /teɪ̯p/ n
video or audiocassette tape taśma

tape measure n
graduated ribbon for length measurement taśma miernicza

tape recorder n
an electromechanical device use to record and play back sound magnetofon

tapeworm n
parasitical worm of the class Cestoda tasiemiec

tapir /ˈteɪpə/ n
large odd-toed ungulate with a long prehensile upper lip of the family Tapiridae tapir

tar /tɑɹ/ /tɑː/ n
byproduct of tobacco smoke smoła
coal tar smoła
substance smoła dziegieć

tarantass /taɹənˈtas/ n
a low horse-drawn carriage without springs used in Russia tarantas

target /tɑːɡɪt/ /ˈtɑɹɡɪt/ n
butt or mark to shoot at tarcza
goal or objective cel

target /tɑːɡɪt/ /ˈtɑɹɡɪt/ v
to aim something (especially a weapon) at a target celować wycelować

target group n
group of people grupa docelowa

taro /ˈtæɹəʊ/ n
Colocasia esculenta taro

tarpaper n
heavy paper coated with tar papa

tarpaulin /tɑˈpɔː.lɪn/ /ˈtɑːɹpəlɪn/ n
heavy, waterproof sheet of material brezent

tarragon /ˈtæɹəɡən/ /ˈtɛɹəɡɑn/ n
perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus estragon
the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus estragon

tarsier n
insectivorous primate wyrakowate

tart /tɑɹt/ /tɑːt/ adj
with sharp taste, sour cierpki

tartan /ˈtɑːtən/ n
woollen cloth with a distinctive pattern tartan

tarte Tatin /ˌtɑɹt tæˈtæ̃/ /ˌtɑːt taˈtã/ n
upside-down cake prepared with caramelized apples tarta Tatin

task /tæsk/ /tɑːsk/ n
piece of work done as part of one’s duties zadanie
process or execution of a program zadanie

tassel /ˈtæsəl/ n
ball-shaped bunch of plaited or otherwise entangled threads frędzel kutas

taste /teɪst/ n
implicit set of preferences smak
one of the sensations produced by the tongue smak

taste /teɪst/ v
to have a taste smakować
to sample the flavor of something smakować

tastebud n
a small organ on the tongue used for tasting kubek smakowy

tatterdemalion /tætədəˈmeɪliɒn/ n
person with tattered clothing obdartus oberwaniec obszarpaniec łachmaniarz łachmyta łapserdak

tattoo /tæˈtu(ː)/ n
an image made in the skin with ink and a needle tatuaż

tattoo /tæˈtu(ː)/ v
to apply a tattoo robić tatuaż tatuować

tauon n
particle taon

taut /tɑt/ /tɔːt/ adj
tight; under tension, as in a rope or bow string napięty naprężony

tautology /tɔˈtɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
in logic tautologia
uncountable: redundant use of words tautologia pleonazm

tavern /ˈtævɚn/ n
bar tawerna karczma

tawny owl /ˈtɔːni aʊl/ n
Strix aluco puszczyk

tax /tæks/ n
money paid to government podatek

tax haven n
country that levies low taxes on foreign businesses raj podatkowy

tax return n
report determining amount of taxation deklaracja podatkowa zeznanie podatkowe

taxation /tæksˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed opodatkowanie

taxi /ˈtæk.si/ n
vehicle taksówka taxi

taxi driver n
person who drives a taxicab taksówkarka taksówkarz

taxi stand n
place for taxicabs to wait postój taksówek

taxidermy /ˈtæksɪdɚmi/ n
art of stuffing dead animals taksydermia

taxiway n
droga kołowania

taxonomy /tækˈsɑːnəmi/ /tækˈsɒnəmi/ n
science of finding, describing, classifying and naming organisms taksonomia
classification in a hierarchical system taksonomia

tea /tiː/ n
drink made from leaves of tea plant herbata
drink made from other plants herbata
dried leaves of tea plant herbata
cup of drink made from other plants herbata
light afternoon meal podwieczorek

tea ceremony n
detailed ritual in Japan or Asia for preparing, serving and drinking tea ceremonia herbaciana ceremonia herbaty

tea leaf n
leaf of the tea plant liść herbaty

teabag n
sachet of tea torebka herbaty

teach /tit͡ʃ/ /tiːt͡ʃ/ v
to pass on knowledge uczyć

teacher /ˈtit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtiːt͡ʃə/ n
person who teaches nauczyciel nauczycielka

teacup /tiː.kʌp/ n
cup for drinking tea filiżanka

teahouse n
a cafe that sells tea herbaciarnia

teak /tiːk/ n
tree teczyna wyniosła

teakettle n
a vessel for boiling water for tea czajnik

teal n
colour barwa morska

team /tiːm/ n
group of people drużyna zespół ekipa
set of draught animals zaprzęg

teapot n
vessel for tea czajnik imbryk

tear /tɛə/ /tɛɚ/ n
drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes łza

tear /tɛə/ /tɛɚ/ v
become torn drzeć się podrzeć się porwać się rwać się
remove by tearing oderwać odrywać zerwać zrywać
rend drzeć
to demolish; to tear down burzyć zburzyć

tear gas /ˈtɪəɡæs/ n
tear gas gaz łzawiący

teardrop /ˈtɪədɽɒp/ n
single tear łza

teasel n
plant szczeć

teaspoon /ˈtiˌspun/ n
small spoon łyżeczka łyżeczka do herbaty
unit of measure łyżeczka

teat /tiːt/ n
feeding bottle top smoczek
projection of mammary gland brodawka sutkowa sutek sutka

technetium /tɛkˈni.ʃi.əm/ n
chemical element technet

technical /ˈtɛk.nɪk.əl/ adj
pertaining to the useful or mechanic arts techniczny

technical support n
services providing assistance with technology obsługa techniczna pomoc techniczna wsparcie techniczne

technically adv
based on precise facts właściwie
having certain skills technicznie

technician /tekˈnɪʃən/ n
occupation technik

technique /tɛkˈniːk/ n
practical aspects of a given art technika

techno n
style of music techno

technological adj
of, relating to, or involving technology technologiczny

technologically adv
in a technological manner technologicznie

technologist /tɛkˈnɑləd͡ʒɪst/ /tɛkˈnɒləd͡ʒɪst/ n
a scientist or engineer who specializes in a particular technology technolog technolożka

technology /tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/ /tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/ n
the study of or a collection of techniques technologia
a particular technological concept technologia
body of tools technologia

tectonic adj
(geology) relating to large-scale movements tektoniczny

teddy bear n
a stuffed toy bear pluszowy miś

tedious /ˈti.di.əs/ /ˈtiː.dɪəs/ adj
boring, monotonous nudny nużący żmudny

tedium /ˈtiː.di.əm/ n
boredom or tediousness; ennui nuda

teenager /ˈtiːn.ˌeɪ.dʒə(ɹ)/ n
person aged between thirteen and nineteen nastolatka nastolatek

teepee /ˈtiːpi/ n
cone-shaped tent tipi

teetotaler /ˈtitoʊtəlɚ/ /ˈtiːtəʊtələ/ n
person who completely abstains from alcohol. abstynent

teetotaller /ˈtitoʊtəlɚ/ /ˈtiːtəʊtələ/ n
person who completely abstains from alcohol abstynent

teff n
grain miłka abisyńska

telegram /ˈtɛləˌɡɹæm/ n
message sent by telegraph telegram

telegraph /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/ n
apparatus, or a process, for communicating telegraf

telegraphic adj
of, or relating to the telegraph telegraficzny

telekinesis /ˌtɛləkɪˈniːsɪs/ n
ability to move objects with the power of one's thoughts telekineza

telemetry n
the science, and associated technology, of automatic recording telemetria

telepathic /ˌtɛlɪˈpæθɪk/ adj
of, relating to, or using telepathy telepatyczny

telepathy /tɛˈlɛpəθi/ n
communication by psychic means telepatia

telephone /ˈtɛləfoʊn/ /ˈtɛlɪfəʊn/ n
a device used for two-way talking with other people telefon

telephone /ˈtɛləfoʊn/ /ˈtɛlɪfəʊn/ v
to call someone dzwonić telefonować

telephone booth n
a small enclosure housing a public telephone budka telefoniczna

telephone call n
connection połączenie telefoniczne
conversation rozmowa telefoniczna

telephone number n
digits assigned to a telephone numer telefonu

teleportation n
process of moving matter from one point to another teleportacja

telescope /ˈtɛləˌskoʊp/ /ˈtɛlɪskəʊp/ n
optical instrument possessing magnification teleskop

teletype n
teleprinter dalekopis

television /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/ n
device for receiving television signals telewizor
medium telewizja
program broadcasting telewizja

television show n
a live or recorded TV broadcast or program program telewizyjny

tell /tɛl/ v
to pass information powiedzieć

tell me about it phraseologicalUnit
used to express agreement and sympathy with previous speaker's statement opowiedz mi o tym

teller /ˈtɛlə/ /ˈtɛləɹ/ n
bank clerk who receives and pays out money kasjer kasjerka

tellurium n
chemical element tellur

telomere /ˈteləmɪəɹ/ n
either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome telomer

temperance n
Tarot card umiarkowanie powściągliwość

temperature /ˈtɛmp(ə)ɹətʃə(ɹ)/ n
a measure of cold or heat temperatura
the temperature of the immediate environment temperatura
in thermodynamics temperatura
elevated body temperature gorączka

tempest n
storm burza

tempest in a teapot n
big fuss made in a small context burza w szklance wody

template /ˈtɛmplət/ n
physical object szablon

temple /ˈtɛmp(ə)l/ n
worship place świątynia
region of skull skroń

tempo /ˈtɛm.pəʊ/ n
music: number of beats per minute tempo
frequency or rate tempo

temporal /ˈtem.pəɹ.əl/ adj
of or relating to time czasowy

temporarily adv
for a relatively brief period of time tymczasowo
not permanently prowizorycznie

temporary adj
for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant tymczasowy krótkoczasowy krótkotrwały

tempt /tɛmpt/ v
to attract, allure nęcić
to provoke judzić podjudzić
to provoke someone to do wrong kusić

temptation /tɛmpˈteɪʃən/ n
act of tempting pokuszenie kuszenie
condition of being tempted pokuszenie kuszenie
something attractive, tempting or seductive pokusa

tempter n
Male seducer uwodziciel
Someone that tempts kusiciel

temptress n
An alluring woman who seduces or exploits men uwodzicielka

tempura /ˈtɛmpʊɹə/ n
dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter tempura

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ n
the number following nine dziesiątka dycha

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ numeral
the cardinal number occurring after 9 and before 11 dziesięć dziesięcioro

ten thousand numeral
10,000 dziesięć tysięcy

tenancy n
occupancy of property, etc. dzierżawa najem

tenant /ˈtɛ.nənt/ n
one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc. najemca dzierżawca

tench /tɛnt͡ʃ/ n
species of freshwater game fish lin

tendency /ˈtɛndənsi/ n
likelihood of behaving in a particular way tendencja

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ adj
soft and easily chewed delikatny

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ n
fuel-carrying railroad car tender
law: an offer to buy or sell something oferta przetargowy
means of payment środek płatniczy

tenderloin steak n
Any of several steaks cut from the tenderest part of the loin of beef polędwica

tenderly adv
in a tender manner czule

tenderness /ˈtɛn.də.nɪs/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ.nɪs/ n
a tendency to express warm, compassionate feelings czułość

tendinitis /ˈtɛndn̩ˌaɪ.tɪs/ n
inflammation of a tendon zapalenie ścięgien

tendon /ˈtɛndən/ n
tough band of inelastic fibrous tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment ścięgno

tendril /ˈtɛn.dɹəl/ n
hair-like tentacle kosmyk
thin, spirally coiling stem wąs

tenement n
a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one kamienica czynszowa

tenet n
an opinion, belief or principle dogmat zasada

tenner /tɛnə(ɹ)/ n
note worth ten basic units of currency dycha

tennis /ˈtɛ.nɪs/ n
sport played by two or four players with strung racquets tenis tenis ziemny

tennis player n
a person who plays tennis tenisistka tenisista

tenor clef n
klucz tenorowy

tense /tɛns/ n
verb forms distinguishing time czas

tensor adj
of or relating to tensors tensorowy

tensor n
(mathematics, physics) function of several variables tensor
(mathematics, physics) image of a tuple under a tensor product map tensor
(mathematics, physics) matrix of matrices tensor

tent /tɛnt/ /tɪnt/ n
portable lodge namiot

tent peg n
a peg, driven into the ground, to hold a rope that supports a tent śledź

tentacle /ˈtɛntəkəl/ n
elongated, boneless, flexible appendage macka

tentacular /tɛnˈtækjuːlə(ɹ)/ adj
resembling a tentacle or tentacles mackowaty

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ adj
ordinal form of ten dziesiąty

tenure /ˈtɛn.jə/ /ˈtɛn.jɚ/ n
a period of time possessed kadencja

tepid /ˈtɛpɪd/ adj
lukewarm letni

terasecond n
1,0000,000,000,000 seconds terasekunda

teratoid /ˈtɛɹ.ə.tɔɪd/ adj
monster-like, exhibiting abnormal development monstrualny teratoidalny

teratoid /ˈtɛɹ.ə.tɔɪd/ n
an abnormal tumor teratoid

terbium n
chemical element terb

tercel gentle n
trained male falcon maisz maiz maiż

term /tɜːm/ /tɝm/ n
limitation, restriction or regulation warunek
word or phrase, especially one from a specialised area of knowledge termin określenie

terminal /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ adj
appearing at the end graniczny końcowy
resulting in death śmiertelny

terminal /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ n
airport building terminal
computer program that emulates a terminal terminal
device for entering data into a computer terminal
railway station dworzec czołowy

terminology /ˌtɚməˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌtɚməˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ n
doctrine of terms terminologia
terms used in any business, art, etc terminologia

termite /ˈtɜː(ɹ).maɪt/ n
insect termit

tern /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ n
bird of family Sternidae rybitwa

terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/ n
platform that extends outwards from a building taras

terraforming n
planetary engineering terraformowanie

terrain n
area teren

terrestrial adj
broadcast with radio waves naziemny
living or growing on land; not aquatic nadziemny
of, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants ziemski

terrible /ˈtɛ.ɹə.bl̩/ adj
dreadful; causing alarm or fear straszny okropny przerażający straszliwy
intense; extreme in degree or extent straszny
most formidable groźny
unpleasant okropny
very bad kiepski okropny

terrier n
dog terier

terrific /təˈɹɪfɪk/ adj
frighteningly good wspaniały świetny

territory /ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈtɛɹɪˌtɔɹi/ n
area which an animal defends rewir
large tract of land terytorium

terror /ˈtɛɹə/ /ˈtɛɹɚ/ n
action or quality of causing dread terror

terrorism /ˈtɛɹəɹɪzəm/ n
use of terror as a means of coercion terroryzm

terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ adj
of or relating to terrorism terrorystyczny

terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ n
person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle terrorysta terrorystka terroryści

terrorize /ˈtɛɹəɹaɪz/ v
fill with terror terroryzować

terse /tɜːs/ /tɝːs/ adj
abruptly or brusquely short krótki
of a concise style or speech lakoniczny lapidarny zwięzły

terza rima /ˌtɛːtsə ˈɹiːmə/ /ˌtɝtsə ˈɹimə/ n
arrangement of triplets rhyming aba bcb cdc tercyna

tesla /ˈtɛslə/ n
Unit of measurement of magnetic flux density tesla

test /test/ /tɛst/ n
academics: examination sprawdzian
product examination test sprawdzian

test card n
broadcast test signal obraz kontrolny

test tube n
glass tube probówka próbówka

testament /ˈtɛst.ə.mənt/ n
document containing a person's will testament

testator /tesˈteɪ.tɚ/ n
One who dies having made a legally valid will testator

testicle /ˈtɛstɪkəl/ n
male sex gland jądro

testicular /tɛsˈtɪkjələ/ adj
testicular jądrowy

testify v
to make a declaration, or give evidence, under oath zeznawać

testimony /ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/ /ˈtɛstɪməni/ n
account of first-hand experience zeznanie
statement in court zeznanie

testing /ˈtɛstɪŋ/ n
the act of conducting a test próbować testować

testosterone /tɛsˈtɒstəˌɹoʊn/ n
steroid hormone testosteron

tetanus /ˈtɛtənəs/ /ˈtɛt̚nɨs/ n
disease tężec

tetrahedron /tɛtɹəˈhiːdɹən/ n
polyhedron czworościan

tetrahydrocannabinol /tɛtɹəhaɪdɹə(ʊ)ˈkænəbɪnɒl/ /tɛtʃɹəhaɪdɹə(ʊ)kəˈnæbɪnɒl/ n
THC tetrahydrokannabinol

tetraplegia n
paralysis of all four limbs tetraplegia

tetrapod adj
having four limbs or feet czworonożny

tetrarchy n
government by four people tetrarchia

tetromino /tɛˈtɹɑːmɪnoʊ/ /tɛˈtɹɒmɪnəʊ/ n
polyomino made up of four squares tetromino

tex n
unit of linear mass density for thread or fiber teks

text /tɛkst/ n
a written passage tekst
a book, tome or other set of writings tekst

text message n
a brief electronic message esemes

text message v
esemesować

textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ n
formal manual of instruction podręcznik

textile /ˈtɛks.taɪl/ n
cloth produced from fabric włókienniczy

thaler n
historical monetary unit talar

thallium n
chemical element tal

than /ðæn/ /ðən/ preposition
Introduces a comparison niż

thank /θæŋk/ [θeɪŋk] [θæŋk] v
express gratitude or appreciation to someone dziękować podziękować

thank you /ˈθæŋk ju/ /ˈθæŋk juː/ interjection
an expression of gratitude dziękuję

thank you very much phraseologicalUnit
greater gratitude than "thank you" dziękuję bardzo

thankful adj
showing thanks wdzięczny

thankless adj
unappreciated niewdzięczny
ungrateful niewdzięczny

thanks /θæŋks/ interjection
used to express appreciation or gratitude dziękuję dzięki

thanks a lot interjection
emphatic thanks wielkie dzięki

thanks a million phraseologicalUnit
thanks a great many times stokrotne dzięki

thanks for your help phraseologicalUnit
thanks for your help dzięki za twoją pomoc

thanks to preposition
because of dzięki

that /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðət/ /ˈðɛt/ conjunction
connecting a clause indicating purpose ("final") żeby
connecting a noun clause że

that /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðət/ /ˈðɛt/ determiner
what is being indicated tamten tamta tamto

that /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðət/ /ˈðɛt/ pronoun
that thing to ta te ten

that is adv
in other words czyli to jest

thatch /θætʃ/ n
Straw for covering roofs or stacks strzecha

thaw /θɔː/ n
the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter odwilż roztop tajanie

thaw /θɔː/ v
to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve rozmrażać rozmrozić roztapiać roztopić topić
to melt, dissolve, or become fluid odtajać roztapiać się roztopić się stopnieć tajać topnieć

the /ði/ /ðiː/ /ðə/ adv
the + comparative, the + comparative [[im]] + ''comp.'', [[tym]] + ''comp.''

the /ði/ /ðiː/ /ðə/ article
this ta te ten to

the apple does not fall far from the tree proverb
a child is similar to its parents niedaleko pada jabłko od jabłoni

the bill, please phraseologicalUnit
the bill, please poproszę rachunek

the die is cast phraseologicalUnit
the future is determined kości zostały rzucone

the dogs bark, but the caravan goes on proverb
life goes on even if some will try to stop progress psy szczekają, karawana idzie dalej

the early bird gets the worm proverb
whoever arrives first has the best chance of success kto rano wstaje, temu Pan Bóg daje

the end justifies the means proverb
morally wrong actions are sometimes necessary cel uświęca środki

the grass is always greener on the other side proverb
the others' circumstances seem more desirable wszędzie dobrze, gdzie nas nie ma

the icing on the cake n
something that intensifies the appreciation of something else wisienka na torcie

the more things change, the more they stay the same proverb
changes do not affect reality on a deeper level Im bardziej się wszystko zmienia, tym bardziej jest tak samo.

the other day adv
lately kilka dni temu niedawno ostatnio

the road to hell is paved with good intentions proverb
well-intended acts can lead to disasters dobrymi chęciami jest piekło wybrukowane

the shoemaker's children go barefoot proverb
one often neglects those closest to oneself szewc bez butów chodzi

the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak proverb
achieving something is made impossible by frailty dusza chętna, ale ciało słabe

the straw that broke the camel's back n
The small additional burden which causes failure kropla, która przepełnia czarę

the thing is phraseologicalUnit
introduce main point rzecz w tym

the world is one's oyster proverb
all opportunities are open to someone świat stoi przed kimś otworem

theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ /ˈθi.eɪ.tɚ/ /ˈθɪ.ə.təɹ/ n
place or building teatr
drama or performance as a profession or artform teatr

theatrical /θiˈæt.ɹɪ.kəl/ adj
of or relating to the theatre teatralny
fake and exaggerated teatralny

thee /ðiː/ pronoun
Objective case of 'thou' cię

theft /θɛft/ n
act of stealing property kradzież

their /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ determiner
belonging to them (plural) ich

theirs /ðɛəz/ /ðɛɚz/ pronoun
that which belongs to them ich

theism /ˈθiɪzəm/ n
belief in existence of at least one deity teizm
belief in the existence of a personal, present and active creator God teizm

theist /ˈθiːɪst/ n
believer teista teistka

thematic /θɪˈmætɪk/ adj
relating to, or having a theme or a topic tematyczny

thematically adv
in a thermatic manner tematycznie

theme /θiːm/ n
computing: collection of color schemes, sounds, artwork etc. kompozycja motyw

theme song n
a song accompanying a program motyw muzyczny

themselves /ðɛmˈsɛlvz/ pronoun
emphatic: they same sami

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ adv
at that time wtedy wówczas
at the same time; on the other hand również także
in that case wówczas to
soon afterward potem

thence /ðɛns/ adv
from there stamtąd

thenceforth /ˌðɛnsˈfɔːɹθ/ /ˌðɛnsˈfɔːθ/ adv
that that time on od tego czasu

theocentric /θiːəʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ adj
having God as main focus teocentryczny

theocracy /θiːˈɒkɹəsɪ/ n
government under the control of a Church teokracja

theocratic adj
pertaining to theocracy teokratyczny

theodicy /θiːˈɒd.ɪ.si/ n
a justification of a deity teodycea

theodolite n
instrument teodolit

theologian /θi.əˈloʊdʒən/ n
one who studies theology teolog

theological adj
of or relating to theology teologiczny

theology /θi.ˈɒ.lə.dʒi/ n
study of God, or a god, or gods teologia

theopanism n
belief that the universe emanates from, or is a projection of, God teopanizm

theophany /θiːˈɒfəni/ n
a visible manifestation of a deity teofania

theorem /ˈθiɹəm/ n
proved mathematical statement twierdzenie

theoretic /ˌθiːəˈɹɛtɪk/ adj
existing only in theory teoretyczny

theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛtɪkl/ adj
of or relating to theory teoretyczny

theorist /ˈθiːəɹəst/ /ˈθɪəɹəst/ /ˈθɪəɹɪst/ n
someone who constructs theories teoretyczka teoretyk

theory /ˈθiːəɹi/ /ˈθɪəɹi/ n
a coherent set of statements attempting to explain observed phenomena teoria
a field of study in mathematics teoria
an unproven conjecture teoria
in logic: a set of axioms and all statements derivable from them teoria

theosophy [θi.ˈɒs.ə.fi] [θɪˈɒsəfɪ] n
doctrine of religious philosophy and mysticism teozofia

therapist n
one who provides therapy terapeuta terapeutka

therapy /ˈθɛɹ.ə.pi/ n
treatment of disease terapia

there /ðeː(ɹ)/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ adv
in or at that place tam

there are phraseologicalUnit
są

there are plenty of fish in the sea proverb
there are more dating opportunities available tego kwiatu jest pół światu

there be phraseologicalUnit
to exist być

there is phraseologicalUnit
third-person singular simple present indicative form of there be jest są

there's no accounting for taste proverb
people's tastes differ o gustach się nie dyskutuje

there's no place like home proverb
one feels most comfortable at home wszędzie dobrze, ale w domu najlepiej

therefore /ˈðɛəfɔː/ /ˈðɛəɹfɔɹ/ adv
consequently; by consequence więc
for that or this reason; for that więc zatem dlatego przeto tak że toteż

theremin /ˈθɛɐ.ɹəˌmɪn/ n
electronic musical instrument theremin

thereminist n
theremin player thereminista thereministka

thermistor n
resistor termistor

thermite /ˈθɜː(ɹ).maɪt/ n
mixture of aluminum and ferric oxide termit

thermodynamic adj
relating to the conversion of heat termodynamiczny
relating to thermodynamics termodynamiczny

thermodynamic equilibrium n
state of equal temperature równowaga termodynamiczna

thermodynamics n
science of heat-energy conversion termodynamika

thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə/ /θɚˈmɑmɪtɚ/ n
apparatus used to measure temperature termometr

thermos n
vacuum flask termos

thermosphere n
layer of the Earth's atmosphere termosfera

thermostat /ˈθɝməstæt/ n
device which maintains the desired temperature termostat

thesaurus /θɪˈsɔːɹəs/ n
book of synonyms tezaurus

these /ðiːz/ determiner
plural of this ci te

these /ðiːz/ pronoun
plural of this ci te

thesis /ˈθiːsɪs/ n
statement supported by arguments teza
written essay submitted for a university degree dysertacja praca dyplomowa

they /ðeɪ/ pronoun
third-person plural pronoun one oni

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ adj
having a viscous consistency gęsty
relatively great in extent from one surface to another gruby
heavy in build gruby

thick as a brick adj
głupi jak but

thicket n
copse zarośla chaszcze gęstwina

thickness n
property of being thick in dimension grubość

thief /θiːf/ n
one who carries out theft złodziej złodziejka

thigh /θaɪ/ n
upper leg udo

thighbone n
femur kość udowa

thimble /ˈθɪmbəl/ n
a protective cap for the finger naparstek
rings used in a ship's rigging kausza

thin /ˈθɪn/ adj
having little body fat or flesh; slim; slender; lean; gaunt chudy
having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite cienki
of low viscosity or low specific gravity rzadki
scarce rzadki
very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions cienki wąski

thin /ˈθɪn/ v
to dilute rozcieńczyć rozrzedzić
to remove plants przerzedzić

thine /ðaɪn/ determiner
possessive determiner twój

thine /ðaɪn/ pronoun
possessive pronoun twój

thing /θɪŋ/ n
that which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept rzecz coś
word, symbol, sign, or other referent that can be used to refer to any entity coś

thing-in-itself n
rzecz sama w sobie

thingamajig n
something that one does not know the name of wihajster

thingy /ˈθɪŋi/ /ˈθɪŋiː/ n
a thing wihajster

think /θɪŋk/ v
be of the opinion that myśleć sądzić
communicate to oneself in one’s mind myśleć pomyśleć
consider, judge, regard something as uważać myśleć
guess, reckon myśleć
to ponder, to go over in one's head zastanawiać się

thinker /ˈθɪŋ.kəɹ/ /ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/ n
intellectual myśliciel intelektualista
one who spends time thinking myśliciel

thioether n
analogue of an ether in which the oxygen has been replaced by sulfur tioeter

thiosulfate n
salt or ester of thiosulfuric acid tiosiarczan

thiosulfuric acid n
acid H₂S₂O₃ kwas tiosiarkowy

third /tɜjd/ /θɜː(ɹ)d/ /θɝd/ adj
the ordinal form of the cardinal number three trzeci

third /tɜjd/ /θɜː(ɹ)d/ /θɝd/ n
interval tercja

third party n
someone not directly involved in a transaction. osoba trzecia

third person n
the form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is not the audience or the one making the statement trzecia osoba

third time's a charm proverb
do trzech razy sztuka

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ n
dryness pragnienie
figuratively pragnienie

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ v
to be thirsty spragnionym
to desire pragnąć spragnionym

thirsty /ˈθɜː(ɹ)st.i/ adj
needing to drink spragniony

thirteen /ˈθɜː.tiːn/ /ˈθɝ(t).tin/ /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ /ˌθɝ(t)ˈtin/ numeral
the cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen trzynaście trzynaścioro

thirtieth /ˈθɜːti.əθ/ /ˈθɝti.əθ/ adj
the ordinal form of the number thirty trzydziesty

thirty /ˈθɜːti/ /ˈθɝti/ numeral
cardinal number trzydzieści

thirty-eight numeral
38 trzydzieści osiem

thirty-five numeral
35 trzydzieści pięć

thirty-four numeral
34 trzydzieści cztery

thirty-nine numeral
39 trzydzieści dziewięć

thirty-one numeral
31 trzydzieści jeden

thirty-seven numeral
37 trzydzieści siedem

thirty-six numeral
36 trzydzieści sześć

thirty-three numeral
33 trzydzieści trzy

thirty-two numeral
32 trzydzieści dwa

this /ðɪs/ determiner
known (thing) about to be mentioned taki
the (thing) here ten
known (thing) just mentioned ten
known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience ten

this /ðɪs/ pronoun
The thing, item, etc. being indicated ten to ta

this and that pronoun
things to i owo

this evening adv
during the evening of today wieczorem

this time n
now, today, on this occasion tym razem

this way n
to indicate direction tędy

this year adv
during the current year latoś

thistle /θɪsl̩/ n
plant oset

thither /ˈθɪðəɹ/ adv
to that place tam dotamtąd

thong /θɒŋ/ n
footwear japonki
leather strip rzemień

thoracic adj
of the thorax piersiowy

thorax n
middle of three distinct divisions in an insect, crustacean or arachnid body tułów
region of the mammalian body klatka piersiowa

thorium n
chemical element tor

thorn /θɔɹn/ /θɔːn/ n
sharp protective spine of a plant cierń kolec

thorn apple n
Datura stramonium bieluń

thorough /ˈθʌ.ɹoʊ/ /ˈθʌ.ɹə/ adj
detailed gruntowny

thoroughfare /ˈθʌɹəfɛː/ n
a passage; a way through przejście
a road open at both ends, especially one with much traffic droga przelotowa
waterway droga wodna

thou /ðaʊ/ pronoun
singular informal form of "you" ty

thou /ðaʊ/ v
to address someone using the informal second-person singular pronoun tykać mówić na ty

though /ðoʊ/ /ðəʊ/ adv
however jednak

though /ðoʊ/ /ðəʊ/ conjunction
although chociaż choć

thought /θɑt/ /θɒt/ /θɔt/ /θɔːt/ n
form created in the mind myśl
process myśl pomysł

thought blocking /θɔːt ˈblɑkɪŋ/ /θɔːt ˈblɒkɪŋ/ n
stopping of a line of thought otamowanie

thought police n
a group that aims to control what other people think policja myśli

thoughtless /ˈθɔt.lɪs/ adj
careless lekkomyślny
inconsiderate bezmyślny

thoughtlessly /ˈθɔt.lɪs.li/ adv
done without thinking bezmyślnie

thousand /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/ numeral
cardinal number 1000 tysiąc

thousandth /ˈθaʊznθ/ adj
ordinal form of 1000 tysięczny

thread /θɹɛd/ [θɾ̪̊ɛd] n
(Internet): a series of messages temat wątek
a theme or idea wątek
(computing): a unit of execution wątek
long, thin and flexible form of material nić nitka

threat /θɹɛt/ n
expression of intent to injure or punish another groźba
indication of imminent danger zagrożenie groźba
person regarded as a danger zagrożenie

threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ v
to make a threat against someone; to use threats grozić zagrażać
to menace, or be dangerous grozić zagrażać
to portend, or give a warning grozić zagrażać

three /fɹiː/ /θɹiː/ [fɹ̠̊ʷiː~fɹ̠̊ʷɪi] [θɾ̪̊iː~t̪ɾ̪̊iː] [θɾ̪̊iː~θɾ̪̊ɪi] n
digit/figure 3 trójka

three /fɹiː/ /θɹiː/ [fɹ̠̊ʷiː~fɹ̠̊ʷɪi] [θɾ̪̊iː~t̪ɾ̪̊iː] [θɾ̪̊iː~θɾ̪̊ɪi] numeral
cardinal number 3 trzy troje trójka

three hundred /ˈθɹiː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
cardinal number 300 trzysta

three thousand numeral
3,000 trzy tysiące

three-dimensional adj
existing in three dimensions trójwymiarowy

three-headed /ˈθɹiːˌhɛdəd/ adj
having three heads trójgłowy

threefold adv
by a factor of three trzykrotnie

threnody /ˈθɹɛn.ə.di/ n
a song or poem of lamentation tren

threonine n
an essential amino acid treonina

threshing floor n
floor of a threshing house klepisko

threshold /ˈθɹeʃhəʊld/ /ˈθɹɛʃhoʊld/ n
bottom-most part of a doorway próg przedsionek
entrance próg przedsionek
point at which an action is triggered próg
income at which income tax becomes due próg

thrice /fɹaɪs/ /θɹaɪs/ [fɹ̠̊ʷɑɪs] [θɾ̪̊äɪs] [θɾ̪̊äɪs~θɾ̪̊əɪs] [θɾ̪̊ɑɪs] [θɾ̪̊ɑɪs~θɾ̪̊əɪs~t̪ɾ̪̊ɑɪs~t̪ɾ̪̊əɪs] adv
[[trzy]] [[raz trzykrotnie trzykroć

thrift /θɹɪft/ n
characteristic of using a minimum of something oszczędność
various plants of the genus Armeria zawciąg

thrifty /ˈθɹɪfti/ adj
given to, or evincing, thrift oszczędny

thrill /fɹɪl/ /θɹɪl/ [fɹ̠̊ʷɪɫ~fɹ̠̊ʷɪw] [θɾ̪̊ɪl~t̪ɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɾ̪̊ɪɫ] n
trembling or quivering, especially one caused by emotion dreszcz dreszczyk

thrill /fɹɪl/ /θɹɪl/ [fɹ̠̊ʷɪɫ~fɹ̠̊ʷɪw] [θɾ̪̊ɪl~t̪ɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɾ̪̊ɪɫ] v
suddenly excite someone, or to give someone great pleasure; to electrify poruszać wzruszać zachwycać

throat /ˈθɹoʊt/ /ˈθɹəʊt/ n
front part of the neck gardło
gullet or windpipe gardło

thrombocytopenia n
abnormally low platelet count małopłytkowość

thrombus n
blood clot formed in blood vessels that leads to thrombosis zakrzep

throne /θɹəʊn/ [θɾ̪̊oʊn] [θɾ̪̊əʊn] n
lavatory or toilet tron sedes
ornate seat tron
third highest order of angel tron

throng /θɹɒŋ/ /θɹɔŋ/ n
group of people ciżba tłok tłum

through /θɹu/ /θɹuː/ preposition
by means of przez poprzez
from one side of an opening to the other przez
entering, then later exiting przez
surrounded by (while moving) przez

through and through adv
entirely na wylot

throughput /ˈθɹuː.pʊt/ n
rate of data transmission przepustowość

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ v
to cause an object to move rapidly through the air rzucić rzucać

throw in the towel v
(idiomatic) to quit; to give up rozkładać ręce rozłożyć ręce

throw the baby out with the bathwater θɹəʊ ðə ˈbeɪbi aʊt wɪð ðə bɑːθˈwɔːtə(ɹ) v
(idiomatic) to discard something valuable wylewać dziecko z kąpielą

thrush /θɹʌʃ/ n
one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae drozd
fungal infection drożdżyca

thug /θʌɡ/ n
someone who treats others violently or roughly bandyta rzezimieszek zbir zbój

thulium n
chemical element tul

thumb /θʌm/ n
digit kciuk

thumb one's nose v
to place a thumb upon the tip of the nose in a gesture of disrespect zagrać na nosie

thumbnail /ˈθʌmneɪl/ n
fingernail on the thumb [[paznokieć]] [[kciuk]]a
small picture miniatura

thumbtack /ˈθʌm.tæk/ n
nail-like tack pinezka

thunder /ˈθʌn.də/ /ˈθʌn.dɚ/ n
deep, rumbling noise grzmot
sound resembling thunder grzmot
sound caused by lightning grzmot grom

thunder /ˈθʌn.də/ /ˈθʌn.dɚ/ v
to make a noise like thunder grzmieć zagrzmieć
to talk with a loud, threatening voice gromić

thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.də(ɹ)ˌstɔː(ɹ)m/ n
storm with thunder and lightning burza

thus /ˈðʌs/ adv
as a result dlatego tak
in this way or manner tak

thwart /θwɔː(ɹ)t/ n
seat attached to both sides of a boat ławka

thwart /θwɔː(ɹ)t/ v
to move across przecinać
to prevent; to halt; to cause failure udaremniać pokrzyżować

thy /ðaɪ/ determiner
possessive determiner twój
twój

thylacine n
extinct carnivorous marsupial wilk workowaty

thyme /taɪm/ n
plant of the genus Thymus tymianek

thymine /ˈθaɪmɪn/ n
a base which appears in DNA tymina

thymol n
a monoterpene phenol tymol

thymus /ˈθaɪməs/ n
ductless gland located behind the breastbone grasica

thyroid gland n
large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland tarczyca

tiara n
papal crown tiara

tic-tac-toe n
game kółko i krzyżyk

tick /tɪk/ n
arachnid kleszcz
checkmark fajka haczyk ptaszek

tick /tɪk/ v
make a clicking noise tykać

ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n
informal: list of candidates [[punkt]] [[programu]] [[wyborczego]] lista wyborcza
pass for transportation bilet
admission to entertainment bilet
permit to operate machine licencja
traffic citation mandat

ticket inspector n
person who checks passengers have a valid ticket kanar konduktor kontroler

ticket office n
an office where tickets may be purchased kasa biletowa

ticket stamping machine n
ticket validating machine kasownik

tickle v
to touch in a manner that causes tingling sensation łaskotać

tiddlywinks n
game in which the objective is to shoot winks into a cup pchełki

tide /taɪd/ /taːd/ n
periodic change of sea level odpływ przypływ pływ

tiding n
news, new information wieści

tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ v
to make tidy czysty

tie /taɪ/ n
tie score remis

tie /taɪ/ v
to attach or fasten with string wiązać

tier /ˈtaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaɪ.ɚ/ n
layer or rank kondygnacja poziom warstwa

tiercel n
male hawk or falcon, used in falconry maisz maiz maiż

tiger /ˈtaɪɡə/ /ˈtaɪɡɚ/ n
The mammal Panthera tigris tygrys

tight /taɪt/ adj
pushed/pulled together ciasny

tighten /ˈtaɪ.tən/ v
to become tighter zacieśniać się
to make tighter zacieśniać

tightrope walker n
acrobat who practices tightrope walking linoskoczek

tights /taɪts/ n
women's garment rajstopy

tigress n
female tiger tygrysica

tiki-taka n
style of play tiki-taka

tilak /ˈtɪlək/ n
symbol worn on the forehead tilaka

tilde /ˈtɪldə/ n
character tylda
diacritical mark tylda
key tylda

tile /taɪl/ n
mostly rectangular shaped sheet of ceramic or fired clay to cover surfaces kafelek kafel

tile /taɪl/ v
to cover with tiles kafelkować

tiler n
a person who sets tile glazurnik kafelkarz płytkarz terakociarz

till /tɪl/ v
to work or cultivate uprawiać

tiller /ˈtɪlə/ n
part of the rudder rumpel

timber /ˈtɪmbə/ /ˈtɪmbɚ/ /ˈtɪːmˌbəː/ /ˈtɪːmˌbɚː/ n
trees considered as a source of wood drzewo
wood that has been cut ready for construction drewno

time /taɪm/ /tɑem/ /tɜːm/ n
era epoka czasy
inevitable passing of events czas
quantity of availability in time czas
measurement of a quantity of time czas
measurement under some system of the time of day or moment in time czas
person's experiences or biography czas
instance or occurrence raz
numerical indication of a particular moment in time godzina czas
particular moment or hour pora czas
ratio of comparison raz razy
time of day, as indicated by a clock, etc czas godzina

time /taɪm/ /tɑem/ /tɜːm/ v
to measure time chronometrować

time after time adv
again and again raz po raz raz za razem

time complexity n
amount of time złożoność czasowa

time difference n
difference of time between measurements różnica czasu

time dilation n
slowing of the passage of time at relativistic speeds dylatacja czasu

time heals all wounds proverb
negative feelings eventually fade away czas leczy rany

time is money proverb
time is money czas to pieniądz

time limit n
time by which something must finish termin

time machine n
device used to travel in time wehikuł czasu

time travel n
hypothetical or fictional travel to the past or future podróżowanie w czasie

time zone n
range of longitudes where a common standard time is used strefa czasowa

time-lapse adj
photographic technique poklatkowa

timer n
device minutnik

times /taɪmz/ /tɑemz/ /tɜːmz/ preposition
multiplied by razy

timetable n
a structured schedule of events rozkład

tin /tɪn/ adj
made of tin cynowy

tin /tɪn/ n
airtight container konserwa puszka
element cyna

tin-pot /ˈtɪn.pɑːt/ /ˈtɪn.pɒt/ adj
inferior, shoddy lichy nędzny

tincture /ˈtɪŋk.tʃə/ n
alcoholic extract used as medicine nalewka
heraldry: colour or metal used in the depiction of a coat of arms tynktura

tinder /ˈtɪndə/ /ˈtɪndəɹ/ n
dry sticks etc. hubka

tingle n
prickling sensation dzwonienie mrowienie swędzenie

tinsel /ˈtɪn.səl/ n
thin strips of a glittering, metallic material used as a decoration girlanda

tinsmith n
a person who makes or repairs things with tin blacharz

tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj
very small malutki tyci

tip /tɪp/ n
extreme end of something czubek
small amount of money left for a servant as a token of appreciation napiwek
piece of private information wskazówka

tip of the iceberg n
only the beginning wierzchołek góry lodowej

tipsy /ˈtɪp.si/ adj
slightly drunk podchmielony

tiramisu /ˌtɪɹəmɪˈsuː/ /ˌtɪɹəˈmisu/ n
semifreddo dessert tiramisu

tired /taɪəd/ /taɪɚd/ adj
in need of rest or sleep zmęczony

tiredness n
state of being tired zmęczenie

tireless adj
indefatigable niestrudzony niezmordowany

tiresome adj
causing fatigue or boredom nudny

tissue /ˈtɪsjuː/ /ˈtɪʃju/ /ˈtɪʃu/ n
aggregation of cells tkanka
woven fabric tkanka
sheet of absorbent paper [[chusteczka]] [[higieniczna]] chusteczka

tit /tɪt/ n
(slang, vulgar) a woman's breast cyc cycek
a mammary gland, teat cyc cycek pierś
a small horse kucyk
a young girl dupa dupka sikorka

titanic /taɪˈtæn.ɪk/ adj
titanic tytaniczny tytaniczna

titanium /taɪˈteɪni.əm/ n
id=Q716|chemical element tytan

tithe /taɪð/ n
tax paid to the Church dziesięcina

tithi /ˈt̪ɪt̪ʰɪ/ n
lunar day tithi

titian /ˈtɪʃən/ adj
of a bright auburn colour rudopomarańczowy tycjanowski złotorudy

titin /ˈtaɪtɪn/ n
protein tytyna

title /ˈtaɪtl̩/ n
name of a book, etc tytuł
prefix or suffix added to a name tytuł
certificate of ownership tytuł

titrate /ˈtɪtɹeɪt/ v
to ascertain the concentration of a solution miareczkować

titration /taɪˈtɹeɪʃən/ n
determination of concentration, by addition of reagent until completion of reaction miareczkowanie

titter n
nervous or repressed giggle chichot

titter v
to laugh or giggle in a somewhat subdued manner chichotać

titushky n
a violent pro-government vigilante involved in cracking down on popular protest tituszka

tmesis /t(ə)ˈmiːsɪs/ n
insertion of one or more words between the components of a word tmeza

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ [ɾə] particle
infinitive-marker -ać -eć -ić -ąć -ć

to and fro adv
back and forth tam i z powrotem

to arms
to arms do broni!

to be continued phraseologicalUnit
continues in next episode cdn. ciąg dalszy nastąpi

to be honest phraseologicalUnit
frankly prawdę mówiąc szczerze mówiąc

to death adv
to a great degree śmiertelnie

to each his own proverb
every person is entitled to his or her personal preferences każdemu swoje

to err is human proverb
Everybody makes mistakes błądzić jest rzeczą ludzką mylić się jest rzeczą ludzką

to one's knowledge adv
to one's knowledge o ile mi wiadomo

to taste
depending on personal taste do smaku

to the letter adv
idiomatic for “literally”, following the rules as they're written co do joty dosłownie

to wit adv
namely, specifically mianowicie a konkretnie a mianowicie czyli

toad /toʊd/ /təʊd/ n
amphibian similar to a frog ropucha ropuch

toadflax n
plant of the genus Linaria lnica

toadstool /ˈtoʊdˌstu(ə)l/ /ˈtəʊdˌstuːl/ n
an inedible or poisonous mushroom muchomor

toady n
sycophant flattering others to gain personal advantage lizus

toast /toʊst/ /təʊst/ n
salutation toast
toasted bread tost grzanka

toast /toʊst/ /təʊst/ v
to engage in a salutation [[wznieść]] toast [[wznosić]] toast

toaster /ˈtoʊstɚ/ /ˈtəʊstə/ n
device for toasting bread toster opiekacz

tobacco /təˈbækoʊ/ n
any plant of the genus Nicotiana tytoń
leaves of certain varieties of tobacco plant tytoń tabaka

tobacco pipe n
smoking tool fajka

tobacconist's n
shop that sells tobacco products trafika

toboggan /təˈbɑːɡ.ən/ /təˈbɒɡ.ən/ n
long sled without runners sanki tobogan

today /tʊˈdeɪ/ adv
nowadays w dzisiejszych czasach
on the current day dzisiaj dziś

today /tʊˈdeɪ/ n
today (noun) dzisiaj dziś

today's adj
dzisiejszy

toddler n
young human child maluch maluszek

toe /toʊ/ /təʊ/ n
any equivalent part in an animal palec
each of the five digits on the end of the foot [[palec]] [[u]] [[noga palec
part of a shoe or sock covering the toe palec czubek nosek palce

toffee /ˈtɒfi/ /ˈtɔfi/ n
uncountable: type of confectionery toffi

tofu /ˈtoʊfu/ /ˈtəʊfuː/ n
protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk tofu

toga /ˈtoʊɡə/ /ˈtəʊɡə/ n
loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome toga
loose wrap gown toga

together /tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ adv
at the same time, in the same place razem
into one place razem

toggle /ˈtɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈtɒɡ.əl/ v
to alternate between two positions using a single switch or lever przełączać
to switch between alternate states przełączać

toggle switch n
switch actuated by a lever przełącznik

toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ n
ubikacja klozet sedes toaleta ustęp kibel
personal grooming toaleta

toilet bowl n
receptacle designed to receive the dejections of humans klozet muszla muszla klozetowa sedes

toilet paper n
paper to clean oneself after defecation or urination papier toaletowy

toilet seat n
seat of a toilet deska klozetowa

tolerable adj
Capable of being borne, tolerated or endured; bearable or endurable znośny

tolerance /ˈtɒləɹəns/ n
ability to tolerate tolerancja

toll /toʊl/ /təʊl/ n
fee for using roads and bridges myto opłata drogowa

toll booth n
a booth on a toll road or toll bridge where the toll is collected bramka punkt poboru opłat

toluene /ˈtɑl.ju.in/ /ˈtɒl.juː.iːn/ n
liquid hydrocarbon toluen

tom /tɑm/ /tɒm/ n
male cat kocur kot

tomato /təˈmeɪtoʊ/ /təˈmætoː/ /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ [tʰəˈmeɪɾoʊ] n
fruit pomidor
tomato plant pomidor

tomayto, tomahto /təˈmeɪtoʊ təˈmɑːtəʊ/ phraseologicalUnit
to dismiss an alternative standard ziemniaki, kartofle, pyry
to suggest a distinction without a difference zwał, jak zwał

tomb /tuːm/ n
small building or vault for the remains of the dead grobowiec

tomboy /ˈtɑmbɔɪ/ /ˈtɒmbɔɪ/ n
girl who acts as a typical boy would chłopczyca

tombstone n
stone on grave nagrobek

tome /toʊm/ /təʊm/ n
large or scholarly book księga
one in a series of volumes tom wolumin

tomography n
imaging by sections or sectioning tomografia

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ adv
on the day after the present day jutro

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ n
the day after the present day jutro

tomorrow is another day /təˈmɑɹoʊ ɪz əˈnʌðɚ deɪ/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ ɪz əˈnʌðə(ɹ) deɪ/ proverb
a phrase indicating that tomorrow will bring new opportunities jutro też jest dzień

ton /tʌn/ n
unit of weight tona

tone /toʊn/ /təʊn/ n
shade or quality of a colour odcień
specific pitch, quality and duration; a note ton
pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning ton

toner /ˈtoʊnɚ/ n
powder used in laser printers and photocopiers toner

tongs /tɑŋz/ /tɒŋz/ /tɔŋz/ n
an instrument szczypce

tongue /tɒŋɡ/ /tʊŋ/ /tʌŋ/ n
organ język
flap in a shoe język

tongue-twister n
phrase which is difficult to say łamaniec językowy łamaniec

tonight /təˈnait/ adv
during today's evening [[dziś]] [[wieczorem]] tego wieczoru
during today's nighttime dziś w nocy tej nocy

tonne /tɒn/ /tʌn/ n
1000 kilograms tona

tonsil /ˈtɑn.səl/ /ˈtɒn.səl/ n
palatine tonsil migdałek

tonsillitis /tɒnsəˈlaɪtɪs/ n
inflammation of the tonsils angina

tonsure /ˈtɒn.ʃə(ɹ)/ n
bald patch resulting from being tonsured tonsura

too /tu/ /tuː/ adv
likewise też
more than enough; as too much za zbyt

too bad phraseologicalUnit
That's a pity [[jaka]] [[szkoda]]

too many cooks spoil the broth proverb
with too many people a task won't be done very well gdzie kucharek sześć, tam nie ma co jeść

tool /tuːl/ n
equipment used in a profession narzędzie
mechanical device intended to make a task easier narzędzie
penis kutas

tool /tuːl/ v
to equip with tools wyposażać
to work on or shape with tools obrabiać
to work very hard harować

toolbar n
row of icons in a graphical user interface pasek narzędzi

toolbox n
storage case for tools skrzynka na narzędzia

tooth /tuːθ/ /tʊθ/ n
biological tooth ząb
saw tooth ząb
gear tooth ząb

tooth fairy /tuːθ ˈfɛəɹɪ/ n
a figure of modern myth zębowa wróżka

toothache /ˈtuθˌeɪk/ n
ache in a tooth ból zęba

toothbrush /ˈtuːθbɹʌʃ/ n
brush for cleaning the teeth and tongue szczoteczka do zębów

toothed jelly fungus n
mushroom, Pseudohydnum gelatinosum galaretek kolczasty

toothless adj
Having no teeth bezzębny

toothpaste /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ n
paste for cleaning the teeth pasta do zębów

toothpick n
stick for removing food residue from the area between the teeth wykałaczka

toothwort n
plant of the genus Lathraea łuskiewnik

top secret adj
information classified at the highest level ściśle tajny

toparch /ˈtɒpɑːk/ n
ruler of a small district or petty state toparcha

topaz /ˈtoʊpæz/ /ˈtəʊpæz/ adj
colour topazowy

topaz /ˈtoʊpæz/ /ˈtəʊpæz/ n
gem topaz

topic /ˈtäpik/ /ˈtɒpɪk/ n
subject; theme temat

topographic adj
of, or relating to topography topograficzny

topography /təˈpɑɡɹəfi/ /təˈpɒɡɹəfi/ n
the features themselves (the terrain) topografia

topological adj
of or relating to topology topologiczny

topological group n
group with topological structure grupa topologiczna

topology /təˈpɑlədʒi/ /təˈpɒlədʒi/ n
study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc. topologia

torch /tɔɹtʃ/ /tɔː(ɹ)tʃ/ n
stick with flame at one end pochodnia łuczywo żagiew

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ n
extreme pain męka udręka

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ v
to cause severe suffering trapić męczyć nękać

tormentor n
someone who torments dręczyciel

tornado /tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/ n
column of air trąba powietrzna

torpedo /tɔɹˈpi.doʊ/ /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/ n
underwater weapon torpeda
fish torpeda

torpedo /tɔɹˈpi.doʊ/ /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/ v
to send a torpedo torpedować
to sink a ship with one of more torpedoes torpedować

torpedo boat n
warship designed to fire torpedoes torpedowiec

torque /tɔː(ɹ)k/ /tɔːk/ n
a rotational or twisting force moment obrotowy

torr n
unit of pressure tor

torrent /ˈtɑɹ.ənt/ /ˈtɒɹ.ənt/ /ˈtɔɹ.ənt/ n
violent flow, as of water etc. potok

torso /ˈtɔɹ.soʊ/ /ˈtɔː.səʊ/ n
body excluding the head and limbs tułów

tort /tɔ(ə)ɹt/ /tɔːt/ n
law: wrongful act causing injury delikt delikt cywilny

torte /ˈtɔː(ɹ)t/ n
a rich, dense cake tort

tortoise /ˈtɔː.təs/ /ˈtɔːɹ.təs/ /ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/ n
land-dwelling reptile żółw żółw lądowy

torture n
intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony tortura

torture v
to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims torturować męczyć katować

torturer n
one who tortures oprawca

torus /ˈtɔːɹəs/ n
shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space torus
in combination, product of circles torus
topological space torus

toss /tɑs/ /tɒs/ /tɔs/ n
throw, a lob, of a ball rzucenie rzut
toss of a coin before a match rzut

toss /tɑs/ /tɒs/ /tɔs/ v
to throw with an initial upward direction rzucać rzucić

totalitarian adj
related to the system of government totalitarny

totalitarianism n
system where state wields absolute control totalitaryzm

totem /ˈtoʊtəm/ /ˈtəʊtəm/ n
natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe totem

toucan /ˈtuːkən/ /ˈtuːˌkæn/ n
Ramphastid tukan

touch /tʌt͡ʃ/ n
act of touching dotyk dotknięcie
close communication kontakt
distinguishing feature szczegół
sense of perception by physical contact dotyk
small amount odrobina
style or technique podejście styl

touch /tʌt͡ʃ/ v
affect emotionally dotknąć dotykać poruszać poruszyć wzruszać wzruszyć
make physical contact with dotknąć dotykać

touch screen n
input/output device ekran dotykowy

touchpad n
flat surface which is sensitive to touch touchpad

touchstone n
A standard of comparison or evaluation probierz
A stone used to test the quality of gold alloys kamień probierczy

touché /tuːˈʃeɪ/ /ˈtuː.ʃeɪ/ interjection
fencing hit trafienie

tough /tʌf/ adj
rugged or physically hardy odporny wytrzymały

tourism /tɔːɹɪz(ə)m/ n
the act of travelling or sightseeing turystyka

tourist /ˈtʊəɹɪst/ /ˈtʊɹ.ɪst/ n
someone who travels for pleasure turysta turystka

tourist office n
an office which provides information for tourists informacja turystyczna

tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/ /ˈtʊɹnəmɪnt/ n
series of games turniej

tourniquet /ˈtɝ.nɪ.kɪt/ /ˈtʊə.nɪ.keɪ/ n
a tightly compressed bandage used to stop bleeding opaska uciskowa staza

tovarish /tɒˈvɑːɹɪʃ/ n
towarzysz towarzyszka

tow /taʊ/ /toʊ/ /təʊ/ n
act of towing holowanie
cable used in towing hol
bundle of fibers pakuły

tow /taʊ/ /toʊ/ /təʊ/ v
pull something using a line holować

tow truck /ˈtoʊ.tɹʌk/ n
motor vehicle for towing laweta

toward /təˈwɔːd/ /tʊˈwɔːɹd/ preposition
in the direction of w kierunku w stronę
located near koło

towel /taʊl/ n
cloth used for wiping ręcznik

tower /ˈtaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaʊɚ/ n
(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide wieża
Tarot card wieża wieża boga
structure wieża baszta

tower of Babel n
situation of confusion due to many languages wieża Babel

town /taʊn/ n
settlement miasteczko miasto

town hall n
a building that houses the local government offices of a town ratusz

town twinning n
pairing of towns or cities miasta partnerskie

townlet n
a small town miasteczko

toxic /ˈtɑk.sɪk/ /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ adj
having a harmful chemical nature toksyczny

toxicologist n
scientist or physician who speciality is toxicology toksykolog

toxicology n
scientific study of poisons and poisoning toksykologia

toy /tɔɪ/ n
something to play with zabawka

trace /tɹeɪs/ n
mark left as a sign of passage ślad

trachea /tɹəˈki.ə/ /ˈtɹeiki.ə/ n
thin-walled, cartilaginous tube connecting the larynx to the bronchi tchawica

track and field n
group of athletic sports lekkoatletyka

tracker n
agent noun of track tropiciel

tracksuit n
garment dres

traction /ˈtɹæk.ʃən/ n
mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb wyciąg

traction engine n
steam engine lokomobila

tractor /ˈtɹæktə/ /ˈtɹæktɚ/ n
farm vehicle ciągnik traktor

tractrix n
curve traktrysa

trade /tɹeɪd/ n
buying and selling handel
instance of buying or selling transakcja
skilled practice of an occupation fach profesja zawód

trade union n
organization związek zawodowy

trade wind /ˈtɹeɪdˑwɪnd/ n
steady wind pasat

trade-off n
situation in which one thing must be decreased for another to be increased kompromis

trader /ˈtɹeɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ n
one who gains a livelihood from trading handlarz kupiec

tradition /tɹəˈdɪʃən/ n
a part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation tradycja

traditional /tɹəˈdɪʃənəl/ adj
of or pertaining to tradition tradycyjny

traffic n
pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air ruch

traffic cone n
cone-shaped marker pachołek drogowy

traffic jam n
situation in which all road traffic is stationary or very slow korek

traffic light n
signalling device światło sygnalizacyjne

traffic sign n
traffic sign znak drogowy

tragedy /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪdi/ n
disastrous event, especially one involving great loss of life or injury tragedia bieda gorze nieszczęście
drama or similar work tragedia
genre of such works, and the art of producing them tragedia

trail /tɹeɪl/ n
route for travel over land ścieżka
track followed by a hunter trop

trail /tɹeɪl/ v
follow behind tropić śledzić

trailer /ˈtɹeɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/ n
furnished vehicle towed behind another, used as a dwelling when stationary przyczepa campingowa przyczepa kempingowa
preview of a film trailer zwiastun
unpowered wheeled vehicle that is towed behind another, and used to carry equipment, with the exception of a caravan przyczepa
vehicle towed behind another, used for carrying equipment przyczepa

train /tɹeɪn/ n
group of animals, vehicles, or people orszak sznur świta
line of connected cars or carriages pociąg
series of electric pulses ciąg seria
series of events or ideas which are interconnected ciąg łańcuch
set of interconnected mechanical parts układ zespół
that which is drawn along ogon tren

train /tɹeɪn/ v
to improve one's fitness trenować ćwiczyć
to practice an ability trenować ćwiczyć
to teach a task trenować ćwiczyć
to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction wycelować
to proceed in sequence przesuwać się

trainer /ˈtɹeɪnə/ /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ n
person who trains another; coach trener
running shoe adidas

training /ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ/ n
training trening zaprawa zaprawianie ćwiczenie

trait /tɹeɪ/ /tɹeɪt/ n
an identifying characteristic, habit or trend rys cecha

traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ n
a betrayer zdrajca
one who violates his allegiance and betrays his/her country zdrajca konfident sprzedawczyk zaprzaniec zdrajczyni

tram /tɹam/ /tɹæm/ n
passenger vehicle tramwaj

tram driver n
driver of a tram motorniczy

tram stop n
stop for trams przystanek tramwajowy

trample v
(transitive) to crush something by walking on it rozdeptywać

trampoline /ˈtɹæmpəliːn/ n
gymnastic and recreational device trampolina

trance /tɹæns/ /tɹɑːns/ n
A genre of electronic dance music trance
state of low response to stimulus and diminished, narrow attention trans
such a state induced by hypnosis trans

tranquil /ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/ adj
calm; without motion or sound cichy
free from emotional disturbance spokojny

transatlantic adj
spanning or crossing the Atlantic transatlantycki

transcendental /ˌtɹænsɛnˈdɛntəl/ adj
in mathematics przestępny

transcendental number n
irrational nonalgebraic number liczba przestępna

transclusion n
transkluzja

transcribe v
linguistics: to represent speech by phonetic symbols przepisywać transkrybować

transcript /ˈtɹanskɹɪpt/ /ˈtɹænskɹɪpt/ n
copy of any kind; an imitation odpis
sequence of RNA produced by transcription transkrypt
written version of what was said orally transkrypcja
something which has been transcribed transkrypcja

transcription /tɹænˈskɹɪpʃən/ n
in linguistics transkrypcja

transducer n
device przetwornik

transept n
transept

transfiguration n
a major change in appearance or form; a metamorphosis przekształcenie przeobrażenie

transfinite /tɹænsˈfaɪnaɪt/ adj
relating to transfinite numbers pozaskończony

transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fə(ɹ)ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
act of transforming przekształcenie
mathematical term przekształcenie
marked change in appearance or character przemiana przeobrażenie

transformer /tɹænsˈfɔɹmɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɔːmə/ n
device that changes the characteristics of AC electricity transformator

transhumanism n
philosophy favoring the use of science and technology transhumanizm

transience n
impermanence that suggests the inevitability of ending or dying przelotność

transistor n
solid-state semiconductor device, with three terminals tranzystor

transition /tɹænˈzɪʃən/ n
process of change from one form, state, style or place to another przekształcenie

transitive adj
grammar, of a verb: taking an object or objects przechodni
set theory, of a relation on a set przechodni
of a group action tranzytywny

transitive verb n
a verb that is accompanied by a direct object czasownik przechodni

transl. adj
abbreviation of the equivalent of translated tłum.

transl. n
abbreviation of the equivalent of translation tłum.
abbreviation of the equivalent of translator tłum.

transl. v
abbreviation of the equivalent of translate tłum.

translate /tɹɑːnzˈleɪt/ /ˈtɹænzleɪt/ v
physics: to subject to translation [[przesuwać]] po prostej
to change text from one language to another tłumaczyć przetłumaczyć

translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ /tɹɑːnsˈleɪʃən/ n
act of translating between languages tłumaczenie przekład
result of translating between languages tłumaczenie przekład
math, physics: motion without deformation or rotation translacja przesunięcie

translation studies n
study of theory and practice of translating and interpreting traduktologia

translator /ˈtɹænzleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹɑːnzleɪtə/ n
someone who translates tłumacz tłumaczka

transliteration n
product of transliterating transliteracja

translucent /tɹænzˈluː.sənt/ adj
allowing light to pass through, but diffusing it przeświecający półprzezroczysty
clear, lucid, or transparent jasny przejrzysty

transmissible spongiform encephalopathy n
any fatal, degenerative disease transmitted by prions zakaźna encefalopatia gąbczasta

transmitter n
electronic device nadajnik
something that transmits something przekaźnik

transparent /tɹænsˈpæɹənt/ /tɹænsˈpɛɹənt/ adj
obvious jasny oczywisty
open, publicly visible otwarty
see-through, clear przezroczysty przejrzysty

transphobia n
fear or hatred of transsexuality or transgenderism transfobia

transplant /tɹænzˈplænt/ /tɹɑːnzˈplɑːnt/ /ˈtɹænzplænt/ /ˈtɹɑːnzplɑːnt/ n
medicine: operation przeszczep

transplant /tɹænzˈplænt/ /tɹɑːnzˈplɑːnt/ /ˈtɹænzplænt/ /ˈtɹɑːnzplɑːnt/ v
medicine: transfer (tissue/organ) przeszczepiać

transport /tɹænzˈpɔɹt/ /tɹænzˈpɔːt/ /ˈtɹænz.pɔɹt/ /ˈtɹænz.pɔːt/ n
act of transporting przewóz transport
military: vehicle used to transport troops transporter

transport /tɹænzˈpɔɹt/ /tɹænzˈpɔːt/ /ˈtɹænz.pɔɹt/ /ˈtɹænz.pɔːt/ v
carry or bear from one place to another przewozić
historical: deport to a penal colony zsyłać

transportation /tɹænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/ n
act of transporting transport
deportation to a penal colony zesłanie
means of conveyance środek transportu

transsexual adj
being a transsexual transseksualny

transsexual n
person whose gender identity did not match his/her birth sex, and who therefore is changing or has changed sex transseksualista transseksualistka

transtheism n
belief transteizm

transubstantiation n
Roman Catholic dogma transsubstancjacja przeistoczenie
conversion of one substance into another transsubstancjacja

transverse adj
lying across poprzeczny

transvestism n
condition of being a transvestite transwestytyzm

trap /tɹæp/ n
(historical) light two-wheeled carriage with springs dwukółka
bend, sag, or other device in a waste-pipe to prevent the escape of noxious gases syfon
covering over a hole or opening; a trapdoor klapa
device designed to catch or kill animals pułapka potrzask
kind of movable stepladder trap
slang: mouth gęba
trick or arrangement designed to catch someone in a more general sense pułapka zasadzka

trap /tɹæp/ v
to catch in a trap or traps łapać

trapdoor n
door set into floor or ceiling klapa
similar door on a stage zapadnia

trapezium /tɹæˈpi.zi.əm/ /tɹəˈpiː.zi.əm/ n
polygon with no parallel sides and no equal sides trapezoid
polygon with two parallel sides trapez

trapper n
one who traps animals traper

trash /tɹæʃ/ n
things to be discarded śmieci

trauma /ˈtɹɑ.mə/ /ˈtɹɒ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔː.mə/ n
emotional wound trauma uraz psychiczny
serious injury to the body uraz

traumatic adj
of, caused by, or causing trauma traumatyczny

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ n
act of traveling podróż
plural: series of journeys podróże

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ v
to be on a journey podróżować jeździć
to pass from here to there; to transmit przemieszczać się podróżować
to travel throughout przemierzać

travel agency n
company biuro podróży

travelator n
slow conveyor belt that transports people horizontally ruchomy chodnik

traveling /ˈtɹævl̩iŋ/ n
action of travelling podróżowanie

traveller /ˈtɹævələ/ /ˈtɹævəlɚ/ n
one who travels podróżnik

travelling /ˈtɹævl̩iŋ/ n
action of travelling podróżowanie

travelling salesman problem n
mathematical problem problem komiwojażera

traverse /ˈtɹævə(ɹ)s/ v
to travel across, often under difficult conditions trawersować

trawler n
fishing boat trawler

tray /tɹeɪ/ n
in computing tacka zasobnik
object on which things are carried taca tacka

tread /tɹɛd/ n
grooves in a sole bieżnik
grooves in tire bieżnik
step krok

tread /tɹɛd/ v
to beat with one's feet; to trample deptać podeptać zdeptać
to step on nadepnąć nastąpić stąpać

treadmill /tɹɛd.mɪl/ n
piece of indoor sporting equipment bieżnia

treason /ˈtɹiː.zən/ n
crime of betraying one’s government zdrada
providing aid and comfort to the enemy kolaboracja

treasure /ˈtɹɛʒə/ /ˈtɹɛʒɚ/ n
collection of valuable things skarb
any single thing one values greatly skarb

treasure hunt n
search for a treasure (game or real) poszukiwanie skarbu

treasurer /ˈtɹɛʒəɹə(ɹ)/ n
official entrusted with the funds and revenues of an organisation skarbnik

treat /tɹit/ v
to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way potraktować
to subject to a specific action traktować

treatment /ˈtɹiːtmənt/ t͡ʃɹiːtmənt n
medical care for an illness or injury leczenie
process or manner of treating traktowanie

treaty /ˈtɹiːdi/ /ˈtɹiːti/ n
a binding agreement under international law traktat umowa

treble clef n
music symbol klucz wiolinowy

trebuchet /ˈtɹɛb.juˌʃɛt/ /ˈtɹɛbəʃɛt/ n
trebuchet trebusz

tree /tɹi/ /tɹiː/ n
large woody plant drzewo
(computing theory) recursive data structure drzewo
(graph theory) graph tree with no cycles drzewo
pole with storage hooks drzewo
shoe tree prawidło

tree frog n
frog of the family Hylidae rzekotka drzewna

tree hollow n
tree hollow dziupla

tree trunk n
the main structural member of a tree pień

treehouse /ˈtɹiːˌhaʊs/ n
a house within a tree domek na drzewie

trefoil /ˈtɹɛ.fɔɪl/ n
plant koniczyna

tremble /ˈtɹɛmbl̩/ v
to shake drżeć

tremor /ˈtɹɛmɚ/ /ˈtɹɪmɚ/ n
earthquake wstrząs
shake, quiver, or vibration drżenie

tremor /ˈtɹɛmɚ/ /ˈtɹɪmɚ/ v
to shake or quiver; to tremble drżeć

trench /tɹɛntʃ/ n
long, narrow ditch or hole okop rów

trend /tɹɛnd/ n
an inclination in a direction tendencja trend

trepanation n
practice of drilling a hole in the skull trepanacja

trepidation /ˌtɹɛp.ɪˈdeɪ.ʃən/ n
a fearful state obawa trwoga

treyf /tɹeɪf/ adj
not kosher trefny

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ n
appearance at judicial court rozprawa
chance to test something out próba test

trial and error n
solution by learning from mistakes metoda prób i błędów

triangle /ˈtɹaɪəŋɡəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ n
polygon trójkąt
percussion instrument trójkąt

triangle inequality pn
the triangle inequality nierówność trójkąta

tribe /tɹaɪb/ n
group of people plemię ród

tribunal /tɹaɪˈbju.nəl/ n
assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business trybunał sąd

tributary /ˈtɹɪbjʊtəɹi/ n
stream which flows into a larger one dopływ

tribute /ˈtɹɪbjuːt/ n
acknowledgment of gratitude, respect or admiration; an accompanying gift hołd wyrazy uznania
payment made by a feudal vassal to his lord danina

tricameralism n
tricameralism trikameralizm

tricenarian n
a person between age thirty and thirty-nine trzydziestolatek trzydziestolatka

trichology /tɹʌɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n
knowledge or study of hair trychologia

trichotillomania n
disorder trichotillomania

trick /tɹɪk/ n
effective, clever or quick way of doing something chwyt fortel sposób sztuczka trik

tricolour n
A flag with three stripes of different colours flaga trójkolorowa

tricycle /ˈtɹaɪsɪkəl/ n
cycle with three wheels trycykl

trident n
three-pronged spear trójząb

trigger /ˈtɹɪɡə/ n
spust
SQL procedure wyzwalacz
finger-operated lever used to fire a gun spust cyngiel
similar device used to activate any mechanism spust wyzwalacz

trigonometric adj
of or relating to trigonometry trygonometryczny

trigonometric function n
a function of an angle funkcja trygonometryczna

trigonometry n
branch of mathematics trygonometria

trill /tɹɪl/ n
rapid alternation of notes tryl
vibrating consonant spółgłoska drżąca

trillion /ˈtɹɪljən/ numeral
a million million million, 1018 trylion
a million million, 1012 bilion

trimaran n
type of boat trimaran

trimester /ˈtɹaɪ.mɛs.tə(ɹ)/ n
term of academic year trymestr

trinitarianism n
doctrine of three persons or hypostases in one Godhead trynitarianizm

trip /tɹɪp/ n
journey podróż wycieczka
period of time in which one experiences drug-induced reverie or hallucinations haj kop odjazd odlot odurzenie
stumble or misstep potknięcie

trip /tɹɪp/ v
to experience a state of reverie or to hallucinate być na haju latać mieć odlot

tripe /tɹaɪp/ n
entrails flak wnętrzności
something valueless chałtura szmira wypociny
stomach lining of animal for food flaki

triple jump n
athletics field event trójskok

triplet n
one of three siblings born at the same time of the same mother trojaczek

triplicate /ˈtɹɪp.lɪ.keɪt/ /ˈtɹɪp.lɪ.kət/ n
each of a set of three identical objects trzecia kopia

triplicate /ˈtɹɪp.lɪ.keɪt/ /ˈtɹɪp.lɪ.kət/ v
to make three copies wykonać w trzech egzemplarzach
to triplicate potroić

tripod /ˈtɹaɪpɑd/ /ˈtɹaɪpɒd/ n
a three-legged stand or mount statyw trójnóg

triptych /ˈtɹɪpˌtɪk/ n
art: a picture or series of pictures painted on three tablets connected by hinges tryptyk

trireme /ˈtɹaɪ.ɹiːm/ n
galley with three banks of oars trirema

tritheism n
belief in three gods tryteizm
form of Christianity that denies the Trinity tryteizm

triticale /ˌtɹɪtɪˈkeɪli/ n
any particular variety of triticale pszenżyto
grain crop pszenżyto

tritium n
radioactive isotope of hydrogen tryt

triton n
tritium nucleus tryton

triumphal arch n
monumental arch that commemorates a victory łuk triumfalny

triumvirate /tɹaɪ.ˈʌm.vəɹ.ɪt/ n
a ruling group of three triumwirat

trivia /ˈtɹɪvi.ə/ n
insignificant trifles of little importance ciekawostka

trivial /ˈtɹɪ.vi.əl/ [ˈt(ʃ)ɹɪviˌ(ʊ)l] adj
common, ordinary trywialny
of little significance or value trywialny błahy

trocar n
medical instrument trokar

trochanter n
anatomy:end of femur krętarz
second segment of the leg of some arthropods krętarz

trochee /tɹˈəʊki/ n
a metrical foot trochej

troglodyte /ˈtɹɑɡlədaɪt/ /ˈtɹɒɡlədaɪt/ n
reclusive or out-of-date person troglodyta

troika /ˈtɹɔɪ.kə/ n
carriage trojka trójka

troll /tɹoʊl/ /tɹəʊl/ n
person who provokes others troll

trolley n
cart or shopping cart wózek

trolley bus n
bus powered via overhead electric cables trolejbus

trombone /ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/ /ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/ n
a musical instrument in the brass family puzon

trombonist /tɹɑmˈboʊ.nɪst/ /tɹɒmˈbəʊ.nɪst/ n
person who plays the trombone puzonista puzonistka

trophy /ˈtɹoʊfi/ n
object rewarding success trofeum

tropic n
either of the two parallels zwrotnik

tropical /ˈtɹoʊ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹɒp.ɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹəʊ.pɪ.kəl/ adj
from or similar to a hot humid climate tropikalny
of or pertaining to the tropics tropikalny

troposphere n
lower levels of the atmosphere troposfera

trot n
gait of an animal between walk and canter kłus

trouble /ˈtɹʌbl̩/ n
difficulty kłopot problem
distressful or dangerous situation kłopoty
effort trud

trouble /ˈtɹʌbl̩/ v
to bother; to annoy dokuczać niepokoić przeszkadzać

troublemaker n
one who causes trouble, especially deliberately mąciwoda

troublesome /ˈtɹʌbəlsəm/ adj
giving trouble kłopotliwy

trough /tɹɑf/ /tɹɒf/ /tɹɔf/ /tɹɔθ/ n
a gutter under the eaves of a building rynna
a linear atmospheric depression associated with a weather front niż zatoka
a long, narrow depression between waves or ridges dolina
a long, narrow, open container for feeding animals koryto żłób
a long, narrow container open at the top koryto żłób
short, narrow drainage canal rów

trout /tɹaʊt/ /tɹʌʊt/ n
fish pstrąg

truancy n
the act of shirking from responsibilities and duties wagary wagarowanie

truce /ˈtɹuːs/ n
a period of time in which no fighting takes place rozejm zawieszenie broni
an agreement between opposed parties rozejm

truck /tɹʌk/ n
vehicle designed for carrying cargo ciężarówka samochód ciężarowy

true /tɹu/ /tɹuː/ adj
A state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result prawdziwy
concurring with a given set of facts prawdziwy
Genuine prawdziwy

truffle /ˈtɹʌ.fəl/ n
tuber trufla
confection trufla

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ n
brass instrument trąbka trąba
musician playing a trumpet trąbienie

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ v
make an elephant call trąbić

trumpeter /ˈtɹʌmpɪtə/ /ˈtɹʌmpɪtɚ/ n
person who plays the trumpet trębacz

truncheon /ˈtɹʌntʃən/ n
a baton, or military staff of command, now especially the stick carried by a police officer [[gumowy

trunk /tɹʌŋk/ n
extended nasal organ of an elephant trąba
large suitcase or chest kufer skrzynia
luggage storage compartment of a sedan/saloon style car bagażnik
telecommunications line magistrala
tree trunk pień

trust /tɹʌst/ [t͡ʃɹʌst] n
confidence in or reliance on some person or quality zaufanie

trust /tɹʌst/ [t͡ʃɹʌst] v
To place confidence in ufać

truth /tɹuːθ/ /t͡ʃɹuːθ/ n
conformity to fact or reality prawda
true facts prawda
that which is real prawda
something acknowledged to be true prawda
state or quality of being true to someone or something prawda wierność

truth table n
table showing all possible truth values for an expression tablica prawdy

truth value n
values in logic wartość logiczna

truthfulness n
quality of being truthful prawdomówność

try /tɹaɪ/ n
an attempt próba

try /tɹaɪ/ v
to attempt próbować starać się
to make an experiment próbować
to taste, sample, etc próbować
to put to test testować

try on v
to test the look of przymierzać przymierzyć

tryptophan /ˈtɹɪptə(ʊ)fan/ n
essential amino acid tryptofan

tryst /tɹɪst/ n
prearranged meeting, now especially between lovers randka schadzka

tsar /(t)sɑː/ /zɑɹ/ n
an emperor car

tsardom n
the territory ruled by a tsar carstwo

tsarina /tsaˈɹiːnə/ n
empress or wife of a tsar caryca

tsarism n
system of government carat caryzm

tsunami /suˈnɑmi/ /suːˈnɑːmi/ n
large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean tsunami

tuba /ˈtjuː.bə/ /ˈtu.bə/ n
a large brass musical instrument tuba

tubaist n
one who plays the tuba tubista

tube /tjuːb/ /tuːb/ n
a pipe rura
a tin can puszka
cylindrical container tuba tubka

tuber /tjuːbə(ɹ)/ n
fleshy underground stem bulwa

tuberculosis n
infectious disease gruźlica suchoty tuberkuloza

tubist n
one who plays the tuba tubista tubiści

tuft /tʌft/ n
bunch kępka

tufted antshrike n
passerine bird of the antibird family sadzak posepny

tufted duck n
species of duck czernica

tug of war n
game przeciąganie liny

tugboat /ˈtʌɡboʊt/ /ˈtʌɡbəʊt/ n
small, powerful boat holownik

tughra n
signature of an Ottoman sultan tugra

tuition /tjuːˈɪʃən/ /tuˈɪʃən/ /ˈtjuːʃən/ n
sum of money paid for instruction czesne
training or instruction provided by a teacher or tutor korepetycje

tulip /ˈtjuːlɪp/ n
plant tulipan

tulip tree n
North American tree tulipanowiec

tulle /tuːl/ n
kind of silk lace tiul

tummy /tʌmi/ n
childish language for stomach brzuszek

tumor /tjuː.mə/ /tuː.məɹ/ n
oncology, pathology: an abnormal growth guz nowotwór

tumultuous adj
noisy zgiełkliwy

tumulus /ˈtjuːmjələs/ /ˈtuːmjələs/ n
mound of earth kopiec kurhan

tuna /ˈtjuː.nə/ /ˈtuː.nə/ n
fish tuńczyk

tundra /ˈtʌndɹə/ n
flat treeless arctic region tundra

tune /t(j)un/ /tjuːn/ v
to modify a musical instrument stroić

tungsten /ˈtʌŋstən/ n
chemical element wolfram

tunic /tjuːnɪk/ n
garment tunika

tunnel /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ n
an underground or underwater passage tunel

tuple /tjʊpəl/ /tuːpəl/ n
in set theory krotka
row (record) in a database krotka
set of values passed as a parameter krotka

turban /ˈtɜː(ɹ)bən/ n
man's head-dress turban
woman's hat turban

turbine /ˈtɜ(ɹ)baɪn/ n
rotary machine turbina

turboprop n
type of gas-turbine aircraft engine [[silnik]] [[turbośmigłowy]]

turd /tɜːd/ /tɝd/ n
piece of solid feces gówno

turkey /ˈtɜɹki/ /ˈtɜːki/ n
bird indyk indyczka

turmeric /ˈtɜɹ.mə.ɹɪk/ /ˈtɜːm(ə).ɹɪk/ n
spice kurkuma kurkuma długa

turn /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ v
move around an axis through itself obrót skręt

turn a blind eye v
to ignore or deliberately overlook przymknąć oko

turn around v
to physically rotate horizontally 360 degrees obrócić się obracać się

turn away v
to rotate the body or head so as not to face someone or something odwracać się

turn down v
refuse, decline, deny odrzucać

turn in one's grave v
to be appalled, offended or disgusted by something, despite being deceased przewracać się w grobie

turn of events n
deviation from the expected obrót sprawy

turn off v
switch off appliance or light wyłączać wyłączyć

turn on v
(transitive) to power up włączać włączyć

turn the other cheek v
accept injury without revenge nadstawić drugi policzek

turn to v
to consult for advice zwracać się zwrócić się

turncoat /ˈtəːn.kəʊt/ /ˈtɝn.koʊt/ n
a traitor zdrajca

turner /ˈtɜː(ɹ)nəɹ/ n
person working a lathe tokarz

turnip /ˈtɜː.nɪp/ /ˈtɜ˞.nɪp/ n
white root of Brassica rapa rzepa

turnover n
pastry rożek francuski
rate of change or replacement rotacja wymiana
sales transacted obrót przychód

turntable n
cake turntable patera obrotowa
circular rotating platform of a record player or DJ console talerz
for locomotives obrotnica
part of hi-fi system gramofon

turquoise /ˈtɚ.k(w)ɔɪz/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ adj
having a pale greenish-blue colour turkusowy turkus
made of turquoise turkusowy

turquoise /ˈtɚ.k(w)ɔɪz/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ n
gemstone turkus
colour turkus

turret /ˈtʌɹət/ n
a little tower wieżyczka
a revolving tower constructed of thick iron plates wieżyczka

turtle /ˈtɜːtəl/ /ˈtɝtəl/ n
land or marine reptile with a shell żółw
sea turtle żółw wodny

turtle dove /ˈtɜːtəldʌv/ /ˈtɝtəldʌv/ n
bird in the genus Streptopelia turkawka

turtleneck n
high, close-fitting collar rolled up golf
turtleneck sweater golf

tusk /ˈtʌsk/ n
pointed tooth cios kieł

tussock /ˈtʌs.ək/ n
tuft or clump of grass or verdure kępa

tutorial /tjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/ /tuwˈtɔɹijəɫ/ n
self-paced learning exercise poradnik samouczek

tuxedo /tʌkˈsidoʊ/ /tʌkˈsiːdəʊ/ n
formal jacket smoking
formal suit smoking

tvorog n
a soft Russian curd cheese twaróg

twaddle /ˈtwɑdəl/ /ˈtwɒdəl/ n
Empty or silly idle talk or writing gadanina paplanina bajdy brednie bzdurzenie chrzanienie

twaddle /ˈtwɑdəl/ /ˈtwɒdəl/ v
To talk or write nonsense paplać gadać

twat /twæt/ /twɑt/ n
vulgar slang, vagina cipa piczka

tweet /twiːt/ n
sound trel ćwierkanie

tweet /twiːt/ v
to make a short high-pitched sound ćwierkać

tweezers n
small pincer-like instrument, usually made of metal, used for handling small objects pęseta

twelfth /twɛlfθ/ adj
ordinal form of twelve dwunasty

twelve /twɛlv/ numeral
cardinal number 12 dwanaście dwanaścioro

twelve-tone technique n
system of musical composition dodekafonia

twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ /ˈtwʊnti/ numeral
cardinal number dwadzieścia dwadzieścioro

twenty-eight numeral
number dwadzieścia osiem

twenty-five /ˌtwɛntiˈfaɪv/ numeral
twenty-five dwadzieścia pięć

twenty-four numeral
cardinal number dwadzieścia cztery

twenty-four seven adv
constantly dwadzieścia cztery godziny na dobę dwadzieścia cztery na dobę siedem dni w tygodniu

twenty-nine numeral
cardinal number dwadzieścia dziewięć

twenty-one numeral
cardinal number dwadzieścia jeden

twenty-seven numeral
twenty-seven dwadzieścia siedem

twenty-six numeral
cardinal number dwadzieścia sześć

twenty-three numeral
twenty-three dwadzieścia trzy

twenty-two numeral
twenty-two dwadzieścia dwa

twice /twaɪs/ adv
two times dwukrotnie

twig /twɪɡ/ n
a small thin branch gałązka

twilight /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/ n
light before rising and after the setting of the Sun zmierzch zmrok

twin /twɪn/ adj
forming a pair of twins bliźniaczy

twin /twɪn/ n
either of two people who shared the same uterus, or of two similar or closely related objects bliźniak

twin-engine adj
dwusilnikowy

twine n
strong thread dratwa

twinkle /ˈtwɪŋkl̩/ v
to shine with a flickering light; to glimmer migotać

twist /twɪst/ v
to turn the ends in opposite directions kręcić

two /tu/ /tuː/ n
digit or figure dwójka dwa

two /tu/ /tuː/ numeral
one plus one dwa
set or group with two components dwójka para

two beers, please phraseologicalUnit
two beers, please dwa piwa, proszę

two cents n
one's opinion trzy grosze

two hundred /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
cardinal number 200 dwieście

two pennies' worth n
one's opinion trzy grosze

two thousand numeral
cardinal number dwa tysiące

two-faced /ˈtuːˈfeɪst/ adj
deceitful, hypocritical or duplicitous dwulicowy

two-sided adj
having two sides dwustronny

two-stroke engine n
an engine in which the pistons perform two strokes per engine cycle dwusuw dwutakt silnik dwusuwowy

two-way adj
moving in both directions dwukierunkowy

tycoon /taɪˈkuːn/ n
wealthy, powerful business person magnat

type /taɪp/ n
block with a raised letter or character on its surface czcionka
computing theory: tag indicating data type typ
grouping based on shared characteristics rodzaj

type /taɪp/ v
to enter characters into a computer using keyboard wpisywać

typecast /ˈtaɪp.kæst/ /ˈtaɪp.kɑːst/ v
to change an entity of one datatype into another rzutować
to identify someone as being of a specific type szufladkować zaszufladkować

typeface n
font family krój pisma

typescript /ˈtʌɪpskɹɪpt/ n
typewritten material, especially such a copy of a manuscript maszynopis

typewriter [ˈtaɪpɹaɪtə(ɹ)] n
machine used to print text by pressing keys maszyna do pisania
one who uses a typewriter maszynistka

typhoid fever n
illness dur brzuszny

typhoon /taɪˈfun/ /taɪˈfuːn/ n
hurricane in the Pacific tajfun

typhus /ˈtaɪfəs/ n
disease tyfus

typically adv
in a typical manner typowo
in an expected or customary manner typowo

typist /ˈtaɪpɪst/ n
person who types maszynistka

typo /ˈtaɪpəʊ/ n
error literówka błąd drukarski

typography /taɪˈpɑːɡɹəfi/ /taɪˈpɒɡɹəfi/ n
art and technique typografia

tyrannosaurus /tɪˌɹænəˈsɔːɹəs/ n
dinosaur tyranozaur

tyranny /ˈtɪɹəni/ n
government in which a single ruler has absolute power tyrania
absolute power, or its use tyrania
extreme severity or rigour tyrania

tyrant /ˈtaɪɹənt/ n
absolute ruler tyran
harsh and cruel ruler tyran
oppressive and harsh person tyran

tyre /taɪə(ɹ)/ n
wheel covering opona

tyrosine n
nonessential amino acid tyrozyna

tzaddik /ˈtsɑː.diːk/ n
a very righteous person cadyk

tzatziki /tsæˈtsɪ.kɪ/ n
appetizer made from yoghurt tzatziki

u /a/ /juː/ /ʌ/ n
name of the letter U, u u u otwarte

ubiquitous /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/ adj
being everywhere wszechobecny wszędobylski
seeming to appear everywhere at the same time wszechobecny

ubiquity /juˈbɪkwɪti/ n
omnipresence wszechobecność

ubuntu n
ubuntu ubuntu

udarnik n
przodownik pracy

udder /ˈʌdə/ /ˈʌdɚ/ n
organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals wymię

udon n
udon udon

ugliness n
condition of being ugly brzydota
unsightly or frightful object brzydota

ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj
displeasing to the eye; not aesthetically pleasing brzydki

ugly as sin adj
extremely ugly brzydki jak noc brzydki jak noc listopadowa

ugly duckling n
one who is ugly, but who is expected to become beautiful as they mature brzydkie kaczątko

uhlan /ˈ(j)uːlən/ n
soldier with lance ułan

ukha n
a soup in Russian cuisine ucha

ukulele /juː.kə.ˈleɪ.li/ /ˈʔukuˈlɛlɛ/ n
small four-stringed guitar ukulele

ulcer /ʌlsə/ /ʌlsɚ/ n
open sore wrzód

ultimate /ˈʌltəmɪt/ /ˈʌltɪmɪt/ adj
final; last in a series ostatni
greatest or maximum największy najwyższy

ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv
indicating the last item ostatecznie

ultrafilter n
ultrafiltr

ultrasound n
sound ultradźwięk

ultraviolet adj
radiation with wavelengths from 380 nanometre - 10 nanometre ultrafioletowy

ultraviolet n
colour ultrafiolet

umbel n
type of flower cluster baldach

umbellifer n
any plant of the family Apiaceae/Umbelliferae selerowate

umbilical cord n
cord between foetus and placenta pępowina

umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛlə/ n
cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun parasol parasolka

ummah /ˈʊmə/ n
the worldwide Muslim community umma

un- prefix
denoting a lack of nie- bez-
denoting absence nie-
violative of; contrary to nie-

unabated /ʌn.əˈbeɪ.tɪd/ adj
continuing at full strength niesłabnący

unambiguous adj
clear, and having no uncertainty or ambiguity jednoznaczny

unanimity /juːnəˈnɪmɪti/ n
condition jednomyślność

unanimous /juˈnænəməs/ /juːˈnanɪməs/ adj
based on unanimity jednogłośny jednomyślny
sharing the same view jednomyślny

unanimously adv
in a unanimous manner jednomyślnie

unassuming adj
modest with no pretensions or ostentation bezpretensjonalny skromny

unavailable adj
not available niedostępny

unavoidable adj
impossible to avoid nieunikniony

unbearable adj
so unpleasant or painful as to be unendurable nieznośny

unbeknownst /ˌʌnbɪˈnoʊnst/ adv
Without the knowledge of bez wiedzy

unbelievable adj
implausible niewiarygodny
incredible niewiarygodny niebywały

unbiased adj
impartial or without bias or prejudice bezstronny

unbibium /ˌʌnˈbɪbi.əm/ n
element unbibium

unbinilium n
chemical element unbinilium

unbiunium n
unbiunium

uncanny valley n
subtle differences from human behaviour that may cause negative reactions dolina niesamowitości

uncertain /ʌnˈsɜːtən/ adj
not known for certain; questionable nieokreślony niepewny
not yet determined; undecided niepewny niezdecydowany

uncertainly /ʌnˈsɜːtn̩li/ /ʌnˈsɝtn̩li/ adv
in an uncertain manner niepewnie niezdecydowanie

uncertainty n
doubt; the condition of being uncertain niepewność

uncle /ˈʌŋ.kəl/ n
brother (or brother-in-law) of someone’s parent wujek stryj wuj stryjek

unclear /ʌnˈklɪɚ/ adj
ambiguous; liable to more than one interpretation niejasny
not clearly or explicitly defined niejasny

unco adj
uncoordinated nieogar

uncompromising adj
inflexible and unwilling to negotiate or make concessions bezkompromisowy

unconditional /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/ adj
without conditions bezwarunkowy

unconditionally adv
without condition bezwarunkowo

unconstitutional adj
contrary to the constitution niekonstytucyjny

unconstitutionality n
status of being unconstitutional niekonstytucyjność

uncountable adj
linguistics: about a noun which cannot be counted niepoliczalny
too many to be counted niepoliczalny
mathematics: incapable of being enumerated by natural numbers nieprzeliczalny

uncritical adj
indulgent or undiscriminating; slow to criticize bezkrytyczny

unction /ʌŋkʃən/ n
religious or ceremonial anointing namaszczenie
salve or ointment namaszczenie

undead /ʌnˈdɛd/ adj
being animate, though non-living nieumarły

undead /ʌnˈdɛd/ n
those creatures which are dead yet still move nieumarli

undecided adj
open and not yet settled or determined niepewny
uncommitted, not having reached a decision niezdecydowany

under /ˈʌn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈʌn.dɚ/ preposition
beneath the surface of pod
in a lower level than pod
subject of pod
less than poniżej [[mniej]] [[niż]]

under one's breath
softly pod nosem

under one's thumb
under one's thumb pod pantoflem

underfeed v
to feed insufficiently głodzić niedożywiać

underfoot /ʌndəˈfʊt/ /ʌndɚˈfʊt/ adv
under one's feet [[pod]] [[noga

undergo v
to experience przechodzić doświadczać doświadczyć przejść

underground adj
below the ground podziemny
outside the mainstream undergroundowy

underground n
movement or organisation of people who resist artistic convention podziemie
movement or organisation of people who resist political convention podziemie ruch oporu

underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ /ˌʌndɚˈlaɪn/ n
an _ character podkreślenie
line underneath text podkreślenie

underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ /ˌʌndɚˈlaɪn/ v
to draw an underline podkreślać
to emphasise or stress something podkreślać

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ adv
below; in a place beneath pod
on the underside or lower face of pod

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ n
the part under or lower dół spód

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ preposition
under, below, beneath pod

underpants n
underwear gacie gatki majtki slipy

underpin /ˌʌn.dəˈpɪn/ /ˌʌn.dɚˈpɪn/ v
To give support to podtrzymywać
To support from below with props or masonry podtrzymywać

underrated adj
not given enough recognition niedoceniany niedoceniony

underscore /ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌskɔː(ɹ)/ n
an underline podkreślnik podkreślenie

understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ [ˌɞndəɹˈstand] [ˌʌndɚˈstænd] v
to be aware of the meaning of rozumieć [[być]] [[świadomy pojmować
to believe, based on information rozumieć
to impute meaning, character etc. that is not explicitly stated rozumieć pojmować

understandable adj
capable of being understood zrozumiały
capable of being accepted or excused zrozumiały

understate v
to state something with less completeness than needed niedomówić niedookreślić

understatement n
Statement less than complete niedomówienie niedookreślenie

undertake /ʌndəˈteɪk/ v
to commit oneself to an obligation przedsięwziąć

undertaking /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkɪŋ/ n
That which is undertaken przedsięwzięcie

underwater adj
beneath the water surface podwodny

underwear /ˈʌndəweə/ n
clothes worn next to the skin bielizna

underworld n
part of society engaged in crime or vice półświatek
world of the dead zaświaty

underwrite /ˈʌndəɹaɪt/ v
to assume financial responsibility for something odpisać ubezpieczyć

undress /ʌnˈdɹɛs/ /ʌnˈdʒɹɛs/ v
(intransitive) remove one's clothing rozbierać się
(transitive) remove somebody’s clothing rozbierać

undulate /ˈʌndjəleɪt/ /ˈʌndjələt/ /ˈʌndjəlɪt/ adj
changing one's voice falujący
wavy in appearance or form falisty pofałdowany

undulate /ˈʌndjəleɪt/ /ˈʌndjələt/ /ˈʌndjəlɪt/ v
intransitive: move in wavelike motions falować
transitive: cause to move in a wave zafalować

undulated antshrike n
bird mrówkodzierzb falisty

undulation n
appearance or outline falistość
instance or act zafalowanie
wavelike motion falowanie

unemployed adj
having no job bezrobotny niezatrudniony

unemployed n
the unemployed as a group bezrobotni

unemployment n
joblessness bezrobocie

unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/ adj
not expected, anticipated or foreseen nieoczekiwany

unexpectedly /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/ adv
in an unexpected manner nieoczekiwanie

unfair /ʌnˈfɛə(ɹ)/ /ʌnˈfɛɚ/ adj
not fair niesprawiedliwy nieuczciwy

unfairness n
state of being unfair niesprawiedliwość

unforgivable adj
not forgivable niewybaczalny

unfortunately adv
happening through bad luck niestety

unfounded adj
not based on solid reasons or facts bezpodstawny

unfruitful adj
Not bearing fruit bezowocny

unfurl /ʌnˈfəːl/ /ʌnˈfɝl/ v
to unroll or release rozwijać rozwinąć

ungodly adj
unreasonable bezbożny

ungrammatical adj
in violation of one or more of the rules and conventions of a language niegramatyczny

ungrateful /ʌnˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ adj
not grateful niewdzięczny

ungulate /ˈʌŋɡjələt/ adj
having hooves kopytny

unhappiness n
feeling of not being happy nieszczęście

unhelpful /ʌnˈhɛlpfəl/ adj
not helpful nieprzydatny

unheralded adj
Without prior warning; unexpected or unannounced nieoczekiwany

unicameral /junɨˈkæməɹəl/ /juːniːˈkaməɹəl/ adj
having a single legislative chamber jednoizbowy unikameralny

unicorn /ˈjunɪkɔɹn/ /ˈjuːnɪkɔːn/ n
mythical beast jednorożec

unicycle n
one-wheeled pedaled cycle monocykl rower jednokołowy

unidentified flying object n
anything in the air not readily explainable niezidentyfikowany obiekt latający

unidirectional adj
pertaining to only one direction jednokierunkowy

uniform /ˈjunəfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ adj
consistent jednorodny spójny
unvarying jednorodny jednolity

uniform /ˈjunəfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n
distinctive outfit as a means of identifying members of a group mundur uniform mundurek

uniform antshrike n
passerine bird of the antbird family chronka jednobarwna

uniform continuity n
property of a function jednostajna ciągłość

uniform convergence n
zbieżność jednostajna

uniformly continuous adj
property of a function jednostajnie ciągły

unilateral adj
Done by one side only jednostronny

uninflected adj
of a word nieodmienny

uninhabitable adj
not inhabitable niezamieszkiwalny

uninhabited adj
not inhabited niezamieszkany

uninstall v
completely remove hardware or software dezinstalować odinstalowywać

uninstallation n
process of removing a program dezinstalacja

uninstaller n
a program that uninstalls software dezinstalator

unintelligible /ˌʌnɪnˈtɛlɨdʒɨbəl/ adj
not intelligible niezrozumiały

uninteresting adj
arousing little or no interest; boring or uneventful nieciekawy

uninvited adj
not invited niechciany nieproszony

union /ˈjuːnjən/ n
in set theory [[suma]] ([[zbiór [[suma]] [[mnogościowy
the act of uniting or the state of being united związek unia sojusz

unique /juˈniːk/ /juːˈniːk/ adj
one of a kind niepowtarzalny unikalna unikalne unikalny unikatowy

unit /ˈjuː.nɪt/ adj
mathematical jednostkowy

unit /ˈjuː.nɪt/ n
algebra: element of a ring jedynka
item which may be sold singly sztuka jednostka
number one jedność jedynka
organized group comprising people and/or equipment jednostka
standard measure of a quantity jednostka
member of a military organization jednostka
military: selected reserve unit jednostka
military: standard or basic quantity jednostka
military: subdivision in a task force jednostka

unitarianism n
belief unitarianizm

unite /juˈnaɪt/ v
to come or bring together as one jednoczyć

united /juˈnaɪtɪd/ /juːˈnaɪtɪd/ adj
joined into a single entity zjednoczony

unity /ˈjuːnɪti/ n
state of being one or undivided jedność łączność

universal /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl/ /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːɹsl/ adj
common to all members of a group or class ogólny powszechny
of or pertaining to the universe kosmiczny
useful for many purposes uniwersalny

universe /ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/ /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːs/ n
id=Q1|the Universe wszechświat Wszechświat

university /junɨˈvɝsəti/ /juːnɪˈvɜːsətiː/ n
institution of higher education uniwersytet wszechnica

unjust /ʌnˈdʒʌst/ adj
not fair, just or right niesprawiedliwy

unknown /ʌnˈnoʊn/ /ʌnˈnəʊn/ adj
not known nieznany

unlawful adj
prohibited bezprawny niedozwolony nielegalny

unleaded /ˌʌnˈlɛd.əd/ adj
without lead bezołowiowy

unleash /ʌnˈliʃ/ v
to free from a leash spuścić

unleavened adj
without yeast przaśny

unless /ənˈlɛs/ conjunction
except on a specified condition chyba że

unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/ preposition
in contrast with; as opposed to w przeciwieństwie do

unmanned /ʌnˈmænd/ adj
not operated by a person or a crew bezzałogowy

unmarried adj
having no husband or wife niezamężna nieżonaty

unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛ.sə.s(ə)ɹɪ / /ʌnˈnɛ.səˌsɛ.ɹi/ /ʌnˈnɛs.ə.ɹɪ/ adj
not necessary niepotrzebny zbędny

unnoticed adj
not noticed niezauważony

unobtrusively /ˌʌn.əbˈtɹuː.sɪv.li/ adv
in a manner that is not noticeable or blatant dyskretnie

unofficial adj
not official nieoficjalny

unpack /ʌnˈpæk/ v
to remove from a package rozpakować rozpakowywać

unpleasant /ʌnˈpleznt/ adj
not pleasant nieprzyjemny

unplugged /ʌnˈplʌɡd/ adj
using acoustic instruments akustycznie

unpredictable adj
unable to be predicted nieprzewidywalny

unprintable adj
not printable niedrukowalny

unread /ˈʌn.ɹɛd/ adj
not having been read nieprzeczytany

unreadable adj
that cannot be read or is not easy to read nieczytelny

unreal /ʌnˈɹi.əl/ adj
not real nierealny nierzeczywisty

unreasonable adj
not reasonable nierozsądny

unreliable adj
not reliable nierzetelny

unrest /ʌnˈɹɛst/ n
state of trouble zamieszki

unripe adj
not ripe niedojrzały

unseemly adj
inconsistent with standards, etc. niestosowny

unselfish adj
not selfish; selfless; generous; altruistic bezinteresowny

unshaven adj
not having shaved nieogolony

unsigned adj
not accepting negative numbers; having only a positive absolute value bez znaku

unskillful adj
not skilful nieumiejętny niewprawny niezręczny

unspeakable adj
incapable of being spoken or uttered niewysłowiony

unthinkable /ʌnˈθɪŋkəbəl/ adj
incapable of being believed; incredible niewiarygodne

untidiness n
the quality of being untidy nieporządek nieład

untie /ʌnˈtaɪ/ v
to loosen, as something interlaced or knotted rozwiązać

until /ʌnˈtɪl/ conjunction
before dopóki nie
up to the time that aż

until /ʌnˈtɪl/ preposition
up to the time of do

untitled adj
having no title bez tytułu

untranslatable /ˈʌnˌtɹænz.leɪt.ə.bəl/ adj
not able to be translated nieprzetłumaczalny

ununbium n
chemical element ununbium

ununennium /uːnuːnˈɛniːəm/ n
chemical element ununennium

ununhexium n
element with atomic number 116 ununhexium

ununoctium n
chemical element ununoctium

ununpentium n
chemical element ununpentium

ununquadium n
chemical element ununquadium

ununseptium /uːnuːnˈsɛpti.əm/ n
element with atomic number 117 ununseptium

ununtrium n
chemical element ununtrium

unwavering adj
never doubted; always steady and on course niezachwiany

unwelcome adj
nieproszony

unwieldy /ˌʌnˈwɪəl.di/ adj
difficult to carry, handle, manage or operate nieporęczny

unwittingly /ʌnˈwɪtɪŋli/ adv
in an unwitting manner bezwiednie nieświadomie

up /ap/ /ʌp/ adv
away from earth’s surface do góry na górze w górę

up /ap/ /ʌp/ preposition
toward the top do góry w górę

up to preposition
mathematics: considering all members of an equivalence class the same z dokładnością do

up-to-date /ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/ adj
current; recent aktualny
informed of the latest news na bieżąco

upbraid /ˌʌpˈbɹeɪd/ n
The act of reproaching skarcenie

update /əpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ n
action of making something up to date aktualizacja uaktualnienie

update /əpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ v
to make something up to date aktualizować uaktualnić zaktualizować

upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/ n
an improved component or replacement item modernizacja rozbudowa

upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/ v
to improve rozbudować
to replace a program with a later version of itself aktualizować

upholsterer /ʌpˈhəʊlstəɹə/ n
a craftsman who upholsters furniture tapicer

upholstery /əˈpɐl.stɹi/ n
craft or business of upholstering furniture tapicerstwo

uplift /ʌpˈlɪft/ /ˈʌplɪft/ v
to raise something or someone to a higher level podnosić

upload /əpˈləʊd/ /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ /ˈʌpˌləʊd/ v
to transfer data przesyłać wgrywać wrzucać wysyłać ładować

upon /əˈpɒn/ preposition
being above and in contact with another na ponad
being directly supported by another na

upper arm n
section of an arm ramię

upper case n
capital letters, collectively majuskuła wersaliki wielkie litery

upright piano n
a keyboard musical instrument pianino

uprising n
a popular revolt powstanie

ups and downs n
idiomatic wzloty i upadki

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ adj
angry, distressed, unhappy zaniepokojony zmartwiony
of a stomach rozstrojony

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ n
disturbance, disruption zmartwienie

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ v
disturb, disrupt, unfavorably alter psuć
make (a person) angry, distressed or unhappy niepokoić

upside down adv
inverted do góry nogami

upstairs adv
up the stairs; on a higher floor or level na górze na górę

upwards adv
to a higher place w górę wzwyż

uraeus /juˈɹi.əs/ /jʊˈɹiː.əs/ n
representation of the sacred asp ureus ureusz

uranium /jʊˈɹeɪniəm/ n
uranium (element) uran

urban /ˈɜːbən/ /ˈɝbən/ adj
of the city; characteristic of city life miejski

urban-type settlement n
an official designation for a semi-urban settlement osiedle typu miejskiego

urbanism n
study of cities urbanistyka

urbanity /əːˈbæn.ɪ.ti/ /ɝˈbæn.ə.ti/ n
polished and courteous behavior uprzejmość
what is characteristically urban miejskość

urea /jʊˈɹiːə/ n
organic compound mocznik

ureter /jʊəˈɹiːtəɹ/ n
narrow duct that carries urine from the kidneys moczowód

urethra /jʊˈɹiːθɹə/ n
anatomical tube cewka moczowa

urgent /ˈɚdʒənt/ /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj
requiring immediate attention pilny

urgently adv
with a sense of urgency pilnie

urinal /juːˈɹaɪnəl/ /ˈjʊɹɪnəl/ n
fixture for standing urination pisuar

urinary bladder n
urinary bladder pęcherz moczowy pęcherz

urinate /ˈjɝɹɪneɪt/ /ˈjʊəɹɪneɪt/ v
to pass urine from the body oddawać mocz oddać mocz

urine /ˈjʊəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊɹɪn/ n
liquid excrement mocz uryna

urinous adj
of, or relating to urine moczowy

urn /ɜːn/ /ɝn/ n
a vessel for ashes or cremains of a deceased person urna

urologist n
doctor of urology urolog

urology n
branch of medicine dealing with urinary tract and urogenital system urologia

ursine /ˈɜː.saɪn/ /ˈɝːsaɪn/ adj
of or relating to bears niedźwiedzi

us /əs/ /ʌs/ pronoun
objective case of "we" nam nas nami

use /juːs/ n
act of using użycie stosowanie użytek
function funkcja zastosowanie
usefulness użyteczność użytek

use /juːs/ v
employ, apply używać stosować posługiwać się

use a sledgehammer to crack a nut v
idiom strzelać z armaty do muchy

used /juːst/ /juːzd/ adj
that has or have previously been owned by someone else używany

used to /juːs(t).tu/ adj
accustomed to przyzwyczajony

useful /ˈjuːsfəl/ adj
having a practical or beneficial use użyteczny przydatny pożyteczny

useful idiot n
political sense pożyteczna idiotka pożyteczny idiota

usefulness n
quality of being useful użyteczność

useless /ˈjuːs.ləs/ adj
without use or possibility to be used bezużyteczny niepotrzebny

user /ˈjuːzə(ɹ)/ /ˈjuːzəɹ/ n
one who uses something, a consumer użytkownik użytkowniczka
person who uses a computer użytkownik użytkowniczka

user interface n
the part of a software application that a user sees and interacts with interfejs użytkownika

user-friendly adj
designed to be easy to use prosty w obsłudze

ushanka n
a traditional Russian fur cap with earflaps uszanka

usual /ˈjuːʒʊəl/ adj
most commonly occurring zwykły

usually /ˈjuːʒʊəli/ adv
most of the time zazwyczaj zwykle

usufruct /ˈjuzəˌfɹʌkt/ /ˈjuːz(j)ʊfɹʌkt/ n
legal right to use and derive profit or benefit from property that belongs to another person użytkowanie

usufructuary /ˌjuːz(j)ʊˈfɹʌktʃʊˌəɹi/ n
a person who holds property, or the use of assets, by usufruct prawowity właściciel

usurer /ˈjuːʒəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹəɹ/ n
one who loans money at exorbitant interest rates lichwiarz

usurp /juˈsɜɹp/ v
to seize power uzurpować

usurper /juˈsɜɹpə(ɹ)/ n
one who usurps uzurpator

usury /ˈjuːʒəɹi/ n
exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates lichwa
practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates lichwiarstwo lichwa

utensil /juˈtɛn.səl/ n
device for domestic use, in the kitchen, or in war sprzęt kuchenny

utility /juːˈtɪl.ɪ.ti/ adj
computing: software program with specific task program użytkowy
something that is useful użyteczność
state or condition of being useful użyteczność

utopia /juˈtoʊpi.ə/ /juˈtəʊpɪə/ n
world in perfect harmony utopia

utter /ˈʌtə/ /ˈʌtɚ/ v
make speech sounds mamrotać

utterance /ˈʌt.əɹ.əns/ n
something spoken wypowiedź

uvula /ˈjuːv.jə.lə/ /ˈjuːv.jʊ.lə/ n
appendage that hangs from the palate języczek

uvular /ˈjuːvjʊləɹ/ adj
of a sound, articulated with the uvula języczkowy
of or relating to the uvula języczkowy

vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ /vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
holiday, period of leisure time wakacje

vaccinate /ˈvæksɪneɪt/ v
treat with a vaccine szczepić

vaccination /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
inoculation with a vaccine szczepienie

vaccine /vækˈsiːn/ n
substance meant to stimulate production of antibodies szczepionka wakcyna

vacuously adv
because of being a vacuous truth w próżni

vacuum /ˈvæ.kjəm/ n
region of space that contains no matter próżnia

vacuum /ˈvæ.kjəm/ v
intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner odkurzać
transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner odkurzać

vacuum cleaner n
machine for cleaning odkurzacz

vacuum tube n
electrical device lampa próżniowa

vagabond /ˈvæɡ.ə.bɒnd/ n
a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time wagabunda

vagina /vəˈdʒaɪnə/ n
anatomical sense pochwa

vaginal /vəˈdʒaɪnəl/ /ˈvædʒɨnəl/ adj
of the vagina pochwowy

vaginally adv
via the vagina dopochwowo dowcipnie

vaginismus /vadʒɪˈnɪzməs/ n
muscular contraction pochwica

vagrancy /ˈveɪɡɹənsɪ/ n
being a vagrant włóczęgostwo żebractwo

vague /veɪɡ/ adj
not clearly expressed niejasny

vagus nerve n
cranial nerve nerw błędny

vain /veɪn/ adj
overly proud of one's appearance próżny

valence /ˈveɪləns/ n
chemistry: combining capacity wartościowość
chemistry: number of binding sites of a molecule wartościowość

valence band n
range pasmo walencyjne

valenki n
winter felt boots walonki

valentine /ˈvaləntaɪn/ /ˈvæləntaɪn/ n
A person to whom you give, or from whom you receive, a valentine, on February 14th walentynka
An expression of affect, especially romantic walentynka

valerian /vəˈlɪəɹɪən/ n
Valeriana officinalis kozłek

valiant /ˈvæljənt/ adj
showing courage or determination mężny

valid adj
acceptable, proper or correct ważny

validate v
check the validity of przeprowadzać walidację walidować

validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ n
the act of validating something potwierdzenie uprawomocnienie uzasadnienie walidacja

valine n
essential amino acid C₅H11NO₂ walina

valkyrie /ˈvælˌkɪ.ɹi/ n
any of the female attendants, or handmaidens of Odin walkiria

valley /ˈvæli/ n
elongated depression between hills or mountains dolina

valuable /ˈvæljuəbl̩/ adj
having a great value wartościowy

value /ˈvælju/ /ˈvæljuː/ n
amount (of money, goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else wartość cena
degree of importance given to something wartość znaczenie
ideal accepted by some individual or group wartość
numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed wartość
quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable wartość
relative duration of a musical note wartość
relative darkness or lightness of a color odcień

value /ˈvælju/ /ˈvæljuː/ v
to estimate the value of wyceniać wycenić
to fix or determine the value of wyceniać wycenić
to hold dear cenić
to regard highly cenić

value added tax n
tax levied on added value of an exchange podatek od towarów i usług [[podatek]] [[od]] [[wartość

valve /ˈvælv/ n
device in an internal combustion engine zawór
device that controls flow of gas or fluid zawór zastawka
in anatomy zastawka

vamp n
seductive woman wamp

vampire /ˈvæm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ n
mythological creature wampir upiór

vampiress n
female vampire wampirzyca

van /væn/ n
a (covered) vehicle used for carrying goods van [[samochód]] [[dostawczy]] dostawczak furgonetka wan

vanadinite n
mineral wanadynit

vanadium /vəˈneɪdi.əm/ n
id=Q722|chemical element wanad

vandalise v
to needlessly destroy wandalizować zwandalizować

vandalism /ˈvændəlɪzm̩/ n
needless damage or destruction of property wandalizm

vanguard /ˈvænˌɡɑɹd/ n
leading units of an army awangarda

vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/ v
become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed zniknąć znikać

vanity /ˈvæ.nɪ.ti/ n
excessive pride próżność
emptiness próżność
that which is vain marność

vantage /ˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈvɑːntɪd͡ʒ/ n
advantage przewaga
place or position affording a good view; a vantage point punkt obserwacyjny

vantage point /ˈvæntɪd͡ʒ ˌpɔɪ̯nt/ /ˈvɑːntɪd͡ʒ ˌpɔɪ̯nt/ n
a place or position affording a good view punkt obserwacyjny

vapor /ˈveɪpə/ n
the gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid para

vapor pressure n
pressure that a vapor exerts ciśnienie pary

vaporize v
turn into vapour parować wyparować

vardapet /ˈvɑɹdəpɛt/ /ˈvɑːdəpɛt/ n
archimandrite in the Armenian Apostolic Church wartabed

varenyky /vəˈɹɛniːkiː/ n
a kind of dumplings pierogi wareniki

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛəɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ adj
likely to vary zmienny
able to vary zmienny
biology: tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type zmienny
marked by diversity or difference zmienny
mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value zmienna

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛəɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ n
computing: a named mutable piece of storage zmienna
mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values zmienna
mathematics: a symbol representing a variable zmienna
something that is variable zmienny

variable antshrike n
Thamnophilus caerulescens chronka zmienna

variance /ˈvæɹi.ənts/ /ˈvɛɹi.ənts/ n
second central moment in probability (statistics) wariancja

variant /ˈvɛəɹi.ənt/ adj
showing deviation or disagreement odbiegający

variant /ˈvɛəɹi.ənt/ n
computing: variable that can hold several data types wariant
something slightly different odmiana rodzaj wariant

variation n
a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme wariacja
the act or state of varying zmienność

varicose vein n
abnormally swollen or dilated vein żylak

variegated /ˈveəɹɪəˌɡeɪtɪd/ adj
streaked or spotted with a variety of colours pstry srokaty

variegated horsetail n
plant skrzyp pstry

variety /vəˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/ n
rank in a taxonomic classification odmiana
variation of something odmiana rodzaj

various /ˈvɛəɹi.əs/ /ˈvɛɹi.əs/ adj
an eclectic range of różny rozmaity

varistor n
electronic component with variable resistance warystor

varmint n
pestering animal robactwo

varnish n
transparent paint lakier

varnish v
to apply varnish lakierować
to cover up with varnish lakierować

vary /ˈvɛəɹi/ /ˈvɛɹi/ v
not to remain constant zmieniać się zmienić się
to change something with time or a similar parameter zmieniać zmienić
to display difference różnić się

vas deferens n
vas deferens nasieniowód

vase /veɪs/ /vɑːz/ n
container used mainly for displaying flowers wazon

vassal /ˈvæsəl/ n
grantee of a fief wasal

vast /væst/ /vɑːst/ adj
very large or wide (literally or figuratively) rozległy obszerny

vat /væt/ n
a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning kadź stągiew

vatrushka n
a small, round cottage cheese-filled pastry watruszka

vaudeville /ˈvɔdvɪl/ n
a style of multi-act theatrical entertainment wodewil

vault /vɑlt/ /vɒlt/ n
arched masonry structure sklepienie
figuratively: anything resembling a vault sklepienie
a jump skok wolta

vault /vɑlt/ /vɒlt/ v
to jump skoczyć

vaulting n
gymnastics on horseback woltyżerka

veal /viːl/ n
flesh of a calf cielęcina

veche n
a popular assembly in medieval Slavic countries wiec wiece

vector graphics n
geometrical primitives based upon mathematical equations to represent images grafika wektorowa

vector product n
vector with size given by the product of two vectors iloczyn wektorowy

vector space n
mathematics przestrzeń liniowa przestrzeń wektorowa

vegan /ˈviːɡən/ adj
relating to vegans or veganism wegański wegańska wegańskie

vegan /ˈviːɡən/ n
supporter of veganism weganin weganka

veganism n
Eating neither meat nor other animal products weganizm

vegetable /ˈved͡ʒtəbəl/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒətəbəl/ adj
of or relating to plants roślinny
of or relating to vegetables jarzynowy warzywny

vegetable /ˈved͡ʒtəbəl/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒətəbəl/ n
a plant raised for some edible part of it warzywo jarzyna

vegetable soup n
soup made from mixed vegetables zupa jarzynowa

vegetarian /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ adj
relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians wegetariański
of a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat wegetariański

vegetarian /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ n
person who does not eat any animal flesh wegetarianin jarosz wegetarianka
plant-eating animal roślinożerca

vegetarianism /vɛdʒɪˈtɛəɹi.ənɪzəm/ /vɛdʒɪˈtɛɹi.ənɪzəm/ n
practice of following a vegetarian diet wegetarianizm

vehicle /ˈvi.ə.kəl/ /ˈviː.ɪ.kəl/ n
conveyance pojazd wóz

vein /veɪn/ n
blood vessel żyła

velar /ˈviːlə/ /ˈviːlɚ/ adj
articulated at the soft palate welarny

velocity /vəˈlɑsəti/ /vəˈlɒsəti/ n
vector quantity prędkość

velvet lang=en n
fabric aksamit

velvet scoter n
Melanitta fusca uhla zwyczajna

vendace n
Coregonus albula sielawa

vendetta /vɛnˈdɛtə/ n
bitter, destructive feud in which each injury is revenged wendeta zemsta wróżda

venereal /vəˈnɪəɹɪəl/ /vəˈnɪɹi.əl/ adj
sexually transmitted weneryczne

venereal disease n
contagious disease spread through sexual intercourse choroba weneryczna

venereology n
a branch of medicine dealing with the study and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases wenerologia

vengeance /ˈvɛnˌdʒəns/ n
revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong zemsta

vengeful /ˈvenʒ.fəl/ adj
wanting vengeance mściwy

venom /ˈvɛnəm/ n
poison carried by animal jad

venomous /ˈvɛnəməs/ adj
pertaining to or containing venom trujący jadowity
pertaining to or denoting an animal capable of producing a poisonous chemical jadowity

venous /ˈviː.nəs/ adj
of or pertaining to veins żylny

ventilator n
device that circulates fresh air and expels stale or noxious air wentylator

ventricle /ˈvɛntɹɪkəl/ n
one of two lower chambers of the heart komora

ventriloquist /vɛnˈtɹɪl.ə.kwɪst/ n
a person who practices ventriloquism brzuchomówca brzuchomówczyni

veranda /vəˈɹæn.də/ n
roofed open gallery weranda

verb /vɜːb/ /vɝb/ n
(grammar) a word that indicates an action, event, or a state czasownik

verbal /ˈvɜː.bəl/ /ˈvɝ.bəl/ adj
derived from, or having the nature of a verb odczasownikowy
of, or relating to words werbalny słowny
concerned with the words werbalny słowny
spoken and not written; oral ustny
used to form a verb czasownikowy

verbal noun n
grammar: noun that is morphologically related to a verb and has similar meaning rzeczownik odczasownikowy

verbalize v
to express werbalizować

verbatim /vɚˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ adv
word for word słowo w słowo

verbena n
a genus of herbaceous plants werbena

verbiage /ˈvɜː(ɹ).bi.ɪdʒ/ n
overabundance of words gadanina

verdigris n
blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys grynszpan
color grynszpan
copper acetate grynszpan

verily /ˈvɛɹ.əl.i/ adv
truly, doubtlessly doprawdy zaiste zaprawdę

vermicular adj
Decorated with lines like worm tracks. robaczkowaty robakowaty

vermilion /vɜː(ɹ)ˈmɪl.jən/ n
pigment cynober

vermin /ˈvɜːmɪn/ /ˈvɝmɪn/ n
Any one of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance szkodnik

vermouth /vəˈmuːθ/ /vɚˈmuθ/ n
wine infused with herbs wermut

vernacular /vəˈnækjələ/ /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ adj
pertaining to everyday language rodzimy wernakularny

vernacular /vəˈnækjələ/ /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ n
everyday speech język potoczny język wernakularny
language unique to a particular group of people dialekt narzecze
national language język narodowy język rodzimy język wernakularny

vernal /ˈvɜːnəl/ adj
pertaining to spring wiosenny

vernal equinox n
the moment równonoc wiosenna
the point równonoc wiosenna

vernally adv
in a vernal manner wiosennie

versatile /ˈvɜːsətaɪl/ /ˈvɝsətl̩/ adj
capable of doing many things competently wszechstronny uniwersalny wersatylny
having varied uses or many functions uniwersalny wielofunkcyjny

verse /ˈvɜːs/ /ˈvɝs/ n
a small section of the Bible werset
poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme wiersz

version /ˈvɜːʒən/ /ˈvɝʒən/ n
a specific form or variation of something wersja
an account or description from a particular point of view wersja
computing wersja

verst /vəːst/ /vɚst/ n
unit of length wiorsta

versus /ˈvɜːsəs/ /ˈvɝsəs/ preposition
compared with a
in opposition to kontra

vert /vɜːt/ /vɝt/ adj
of green colour zielony

vertebra /ˈvɜːtɪbɹə/ n
any of the small bones which make up the backbone kręg

vertebral column n
vertebral column kręgosłup

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ adj
having a backbone kręgowiec

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ n
an animal having a backbone kręgowiec

vertex /vɜːteks/ n
anatomy: highest surface on skull ciemię
element of a graph wierzchołek
geometry: corner of a polygon or polyhedron wierzchołek
highest point wierzchołek

vertical /ˈvɜːtɪkəl/ /ˈvɝtɪkəl/ adj
being perpendicular to horizontal pionowy

vertically /ˈvɜːtɪkli/ adv
in a vertical direction or position pionowo

vertigo /ˈvɜːtɪɡəʊ/ /ˈvɝtɪɡoʊ/ n
sensation of whirling and loss of balance zawroty głowy

very /ˈvɛɹi/ adj
the same; identical identyczny

very /ˈvɛɹi/ adv
to a high degree bardzo wielce
true, truly naprawdę prawdziwie

very high frequency n
frequency area from 30 MHz through 300 MHz UKF VHF fale metrowe fale ultrakrótkie

very well interjection
interjection dobrze

vessel /ˈvɛs.əl/ n
container naczynie
tube or canal that carries fluid in an animal or plant naczynie
craft statek

vest n
garment worn over a shirt kamizelka bezrękawnik
garment worn under a shirt podkoszulek podkoszulka

vestibule /ˈvɛst.ɪˌbjuːl/ /ˈvɛstəbjul/ n
a passage, hall or room przedsionek sień hol
body cavity przedsionek

vestment n
robe worn by members of the clergy ornat

vet /vɛt/ n
short form of veteran weteran

vetch n
any of several leguminous plants wyka

veteran /ˈvɛ.tə.ɹən/ /ˈvɛ.t̬ə.ɹən/ n
old soldier weteran kombatant

veterinarian /ˌvɛt(ə)ɹəˈnɛɹi.ən/ n
doctor who treats animals weterynarz

veterinary medicine n
branch of medicine that deals with animals medycyna weterynaryjna weterynaria

veto /ˈviːtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviːɾoʊ] n
political right weto

veto /ˈviːtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviːɾoʊ] v
to use a veto against wetować zawetować

vexillology /ˌvɛksəˈlɑːlədʒi/ /ˌvɛksɪˈlɒlədʒi/ n
study of flags weksylologia

viaduct /ˈvaɪəˌdʌkt/ n
bridge with several spans that carries road or rail traffic over a valley wiadukt

vial /ˈvaɪəl/ n
a phial fiolka

viaticum /vʌɪˈatɪkəm/ n
Eucharist wiatyk

vibraphone /ˈvɑɪ.bɹə.ˌfoːn/ n
percussion instrument wibrafon

vibrato /vɪˈbɹɑːtoʊ/ n
Musical effect or technique vibrato

vibrator /vaɪˈbɹeɪtə/ /ˈvaɪbɹeɪtɚ/ n
device that causes vibration wibrator
device used for massage or sexual stimulation wibrator

viburnum n
plants of the genus Viburnum kalina

vice /vaɪs/ n
bad habit nałóg

vice president n
deputy to a president wiceprezydent

vice-chancellor n
official wicekanclerz

vicenarian /vɪsəˈnɛɹi.ən/ n
someone in his or her twenties dwudziestolatek dwudziestolatka

viceroy /ˈvaɪs.ɹɔɪ/ n
the governor of a country etc. wicekról
a butterfly wicekról

vicinal adj
of or pertaining to a neighborhood sąsiedzki

vicinity /vəˈsɪnəti/ n
neighbourhood, or the nearby region okolica sąsiedztwo
proximity, or the state of being near pobliże

vicious circle n
situation in which the solution to a problem creates another problem błędne koło

victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ n
(narratology) a character who is conquered or manipulated by a villain ofiara
a living creature which is slain and offered as human or animal sacrifice ofiara
a person who suffers any other injury, loss, or damage as a result of a voluntary undertaking poszkodowana poszkodowany
an aggrieved or disadvantaged party in a crime ofiara poszkodowana poszkodowany
an unfortunate person who suffers from a disaster or other adverse circumstance ofiara poszkodowana poszkodowany
anyone who is harmed by another ofiara poszkodowana poszkodowany

victor /ˈvɪk.tə(ɹ)/ n
winner in a fight or contest zwycięzca

victory /ˈvɪkt(ə)ɹi/ n
an instance of having won a competition or battle zwycięstwo wygrana

victual /ˈvɪktʃuəl/ /ˈvɪtl̩/ n
Food, provisions prowiant

video /ˈvɪdiˌoʊ/ n
motion picture stored on VHS wideo
television show, movie wideo

video camera n
device for recording video kamera wideo

video card n
display adapter karta graficzna

video conference n
conference held by video link wideokonferencja

video game /ˈvɪ.di.ˌoʊ̯ ɡeɪm/ /ˈvɪ.di.ˌəʊ̯ ɡeɪm/ n
game controlled by a software gra wideo

video game console n
dedicated electronic device that is designed to play video games konsola konsola do gier konsola gier wideo

videocassette n
cassette containing recorded videotape kaseta wideo

videocassette recorder n
recording device magnetowid wideomagnetofon

videotape n
tape used to record videos kaseta wideo taśma

videotape v
to make a recording on videotape nagrywać na kasecie wideo

view /vjuː/ n
something to look at widok

view /vjuː/ v
to look at widzieć

vigil /ˈvɪdʒəl/ n
keeping awake czuwanie

vigilance /ˈvɪdʒɪləns/ n
Alert watchfulness czujność
Close and continuous attention czujność

vignette /vɪnˈjɛt/ n
decorative design at the head of a chapter, of a manuscript or printed book winieta

vigorous /ˈvɪɡəɹəs/ adj
physically strong and active energiczny

vile /vaɪl/ adj
morally low podły

vilify /ˈvɪl.ɪ.faɪ/ v
denounce, belittle through speech potępiać
say defamatory things about; to speak ill of oczerniać

villa /ˈvɪlə/ n
a house used as a retreat willa dacza

village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/ n
a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town wieś wioska

villager n
person who lives in, or comes from, a village wieśniak

villain /vɪlən/ n
bad person in a stage or screen play czarny charakter
scoundrel złoczyńca łajdak łotr

vindictive /vɪnˈdɪk.tɪv/ adj
having a tendency to seek revenge mściwy złośliwy

vine /vaɪn/ n
any similar climbing or trailing plant pnącze
climbing plant that produces grapes winorośl

vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ n
condiment ocet

vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪdʒ/ adj
having an enduring appeal; classic klasyczny
of a car, built between 1919 and 1930 zabytkowy
of a watch, produced between the years 1870 and 1980 zabytkowy

vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪdʒ/ n
harvesting of a grape and initial pressing for winemaking winobranie
wine identified by year and vineyard rocznik
yield of grapes during one season zbiór

vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪdʒ/ v
to harvest grapes zbierać
to make wine from grapes tłoczyć

viola /viˈoʊ.lə/ /viˈəʊ.lə/ n
music: stringed instrument of the violin family altówka
botany: any of several flowering plants fiołek

violation /ˌvaɪɵˈleɪʃən/ n
act or instance of violating pogwałcenie naruszenie

violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n
action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering przemoc
extreme force gwałtowność przemoc
injustice, wrong gwałt

violent /ˈvaɪ(ə)lənt/ adj
intensely vivid jaskrawy
involving extreme force or motion gwałtowny
involving physical conflict brutalny
likely to use physical force agresywny

violet /ˈvaɪlɪt/ adj
having a bluish-purple color fioletowy

violet /ˈvaɪlɪt/ n
colour fiolet
plant fiołek

violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n
string instrument skrzypce

violinist n
person who plays violin skrzypaczka skrzypek

viper n
a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae żmija

viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/ adj
caused by a virus wirusowy
relating to a virus in biological sense wirusowy

virgin /ˈvɜːdʒɪn/ /ˈvɝdʒɪn/ adj
of a person, in a state of virginity dziewiczy dziewicza
of an object, untouched dziewiczy

virgin /ˈvɜːdʒɪn/ /ˈvɝdʒɪn/ n
person who has never had sexual intercourse dziewica prawiczek

virgin forest n
forest free from disturbance las dziewiczy

virginity n
state or characteristic of being a virgin dziewictwo panieństwo

virial theorem n
theorem twierdzenie o wiriale

virile /ˈvɪɹəl/ adj
being manly męski
pertaining to the grammatical gender męskoosobowy

virility /vəˈɹɪlɪti/ n
the state of being virile męskość

virology n
branch of microbiology that deals with the study of viruses and viral disease wirusologia

virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ /ˈvɝtʃuəl/ adj
in effect; not fact wirtualny dosłowny rzeczywisty
simulated in a computer wirtualny

virtual machine n
komputer wirtualny maszyna wirtualna

virtual particle n
virtual particle cząstka wirtualna

virtue /ˈvɜː.tjuː/ n
excellence in morals cnota
a good model quality cnota
an exemplary quality cnota
chastity and faithfulness cnota

virus /ˈvaɪɹəs/ n
computer virus wirus komputerowy
infectious organism wirus

vis-à-vis /viz.ɑˈvi/ /viːz.ɑːˈviː/ preposition
opposite naprzeciw naprzeciwko

visa /ˈviːzə/ n
permit wiza

viscera n
internal organs of the body trzewia

viscount /ˈvaɪkaʊnt/ n
a member of the peerage above a baron but below a count or earl wicehrabia

viscous /ˈvɪs.kəs/ adj
having a thick, sticky consistency lepki kleisty

vise /vaɪs/ n
two-jawed instrument for holding work imadło

visibility /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ n
degree to which things may be seen widoczność

visible /ˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ adj
able to be seen widoczny

vision /ˈvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ n
a religious or mystical experience wizja
sense or ability of sight wzrok widzenie

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ n
single act of visiting wizyta odwiedziny

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v
to go and meet (someone) odwiedzać odwiedzić

visitation n
act of visiting wizytacja
punishment or blessing ordained by God nawiedzenie

vista /ˈvɪstə/ n
distant view or prospect widok

visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ /ˈvɪʒʊəl/ adj
related to or affecting the vision wizualny

visualise v
form a mental picture wizualizować
make visible uwidocznić

vitalism n
doctrine that life involves a "vital force" witalizm

vitamer n
combination of substances that function as a vitamin prowitamina

vitamin /ˈvaɪ.tə.mɪn/ /ˈvɑet.ə.mən/ /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ n
organic compound essential to human health witamina

vitreous humour n
clear gel ciało szkliste

vitrify /ˈvɪ.tɹɪ.faɪ/ v
to be made into glass zeszklić

vitrine /vɪˈtɹiːn/ n
glass-paneled cabinet or case witryna

vituperative /vɪˈtjuːpɹətɪv/ /vɪˈtuːpɚətɪv/ adj
marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing potępiający

vivianite n
mineral wiwianit

vixen n
female fox lisica
temperamental woman kurwa jędza suka

vizier /vɪˈzɪə/ /vɪˈzɪɹ/ n
high-ranking official wezyr

vocabulary /voʊˈkæbjəlɛɹi/ n
set of words a person knows słownictwo
list of words słownictwo
stock of words used in a particular field słownictwo
words of a language collectively słownictwo

vocal /ˈvoʊ.kəl/ /ˈvəʊ.kəl/ adj
of or pertaining to the voice or speech wokalny głosowy
phonetics samogłoska

vocal cord n
folds of mucous membrane struna głosowa więzadło głosowe

vocalist /ˈvoʊkəlɪst/ n
singer wokalista wokalistka

vocation n
occupation for which a person is suited powołanie posłannictwo

vocative case n
case of address wołacz

vociferation /voʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /vəʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
act of exclaiming; violent outcry krzyk

vodka /ˈvɒdkə/ n
clear distilled alcoholic liquor wódka

vodyanoy n
type of water sprite wodnik

voice /vɔɪs/ n
grammar: particular mode of inflecting or conjugating verbs strona
opinion or choice expressed; judgment; a vote głos
sound uttered by the mouth głos
language; words; speech; expression; signification of feeling or opinion głos
the faculty or power of utterance głos
command, precept głos
tone or sound emitted by anything odgłos głos

voice actor n
an actor who provides voices for animations, dubbed films aktor głosowy

voiced /vɔɪst/ adj
sounded with vibration of the vocal cords dźwięczny

voiceless adj
(phonetics, of a consonant) spoken without vibration of the vocal cords bezdźwięczny
lacking a voice, without vocal sound bezgłośny niemy

void /vɔɪd/ adj
having lost all legal validity nieważny

void /vɔɪd/ n
An empty space; a vacuum próżnia pustka

voivode /ˈvɔɪvəʊd/ n
a local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe wojewoda
an administrative chief in modern Poland wojewoda

voivodeship n
the jurisdiction of a voivode województwo

vol. n
abbreviation of (the equivalent of) volume t.

volatile /ˈvɑl.ə.tl/ /ˈvɒl.əˌtaɪ.(ə)l/ adj
(computing, of memory) whose content is lost when the computer is powered down ulotny
(of a price etc) variable or erratic niestabilny zmienny
(of a situation) potentially violent napięty
evaporating or vaporizing readily under normal conditions lotny
temporary or ephemeral nieuchwytny ulotny

volcanism n
natural phenomena associated with volcanoes wulkanizm

volcano /vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/ /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n
mountain containing a magma chamber wulkan

volcanology /ˌvɒl.kənˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
study of volcanoes wulkanologia

vole /ˈvəʊl/ n
small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae nornik nornica polnik

volley n
flight of a ball before it bounces volley wolej
shot in which the ball is played before it hits the ground volley wolej

volleyball /ˈvɒlɪbɔ(ː)l/ n
game siatkówka piłka siatkowa

volleyballer n
volleyball player siatkarka siatkarz

volt /vɒlt/ /vəʊlt/ n
unit of measure wolt

voltage /voʊltɪdʒ/ n
amount of electrostatic potential napięcie woltaż

voltmeter n
instrument for measuring electric potential woltomierz

volume /ˈvɑl.jum/ /ˈvɒl.juːm/ n
issues of a periodical over a period of one year rocznik
single book of a publication issued in multi-book format, such as an encyclopedia tom objętość
strength of sound głośność objętość
unit of three dimensional measure that consists of a length, a width and a height objętość
synonym for quantity objętość

voluntarily adv
in a voluntary manner dobrowolnie

voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛ.ɹi/ /ˈvɒ.lən.tɹi/ adj
done, given, or acting of one's own free will dobrowolny

volunteer /vɑl.ənˈtɪɹ/ /vɒl.ənˈtɪə/ n
one who voluntarily offers himself/herself for service ochotnik wolontariusz

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ n
regurgitated former contents of a stomach wymiociny

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ v
to regurgitate the contents of a stomach wymiotować rzygać

voracious /vɔːˈɹeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
devouring great quantities of food zachłanny żarłoczny
having a great appetite for anything zachłanny

vorarephilia n
sexual fetish worarefilia

vorpal /ˈvɔɹpl̩/ /ˈvɔːpl̩/ adj
RPG, of a blade: likely to decapitate migbłystalny

vortex /ˈvɔɹtɛks/ n
anything which draws surrounding things wir
anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre wir
whirlpool wir

vortical /ˈvɔːtɪk(ə)l/ adj
pertaining to a vortex wirowy

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ n
formalised choice głos
instance of voting głosowanie

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ v
assert a formalised choice głosować

voter /ˈvoʊtɚ/ /ˈvəʊtə(ɹ)/ n
one who votes wyborca

votive adj
dedicated or given in fulfillment of a vow or pledge wotywny

vouch /ˈvaʊtʃ/ v
to take responsibility for; to express confidence in; to witness; to obtest odpowiadać ręczyć

vouchsafe /ˌvaʊtʃˈseɪf/ [ˌvʌʊtʃˈseɪf] v
Condescendingly grant a right zaszczycić

vow /vaʊ/ n
A solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner ślub

vowel /vaʊ.l̩/ /ˈvaʊ.əl̩/ n
letter samogłoska
sound samogłoska

vowel harmony n
phonological process harmonia samogłosek

voyage /ˈvɔɪ.ɪdʒ/ n
long journey; especially by ship rejs

voyeur /vwɑ.ˈjɜɹ/ /vwɑː.ˈjɜː/ n
a person who derives sexual pleasure from secretly observing other people podglądacz

voyeurism /vwɑːjˈɜːɹɪz(ə)m/ n
derivation of sexual satisfaction by watching people secretly oglądactwo wojeryzm

vulcanization n
process by which rubber is hardened using heat and sulphur wulkanizacja

vulgar /ˈvʌl.ɡə/ /ˈvʌl.ɡɚ/ adj
obscene obsceniczny wulgarny

vulgarian /vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/ /vʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ n
vulgar individual parweniusz

vulgarism n
word or term that is considered offensive or vulgar wulgaryzm

vulture /ˈvʌltʃə/ /ˈvʌltʃɚ/ v
bird sęp

vulva /ˈvʌlvə/ n
collectively the external female sexual organs srom

vulvodynia n
wulwodynia

vyshyvanka n
traditional Ukrainian clothing wyszywanka

wade /we͡ɪd/ v
to walk through water or something that impedes progress brnąć

wafer /ˈweɪfə/ n
biscuit wafelek wafel
electronics podłoże wafel
religious token opłatek hostia

waffle /ˈwɑ.fl/ /ˈwɒ.fl/ n
flat pastry gofr

waffle iron n
a cooking appliance used to make waffles gofrownica

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ n
money paid to a worker płaca pensja

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ v
to conduct or carry out prowadzić toczyć

wager n
an agreement zakład

wagon /wæɡ.ən/ n
wóz

wagoner n
Someone who drives a wagon furman woźnica

wagtail n
various small passerine birds pliszka

wail /weɪl/ v
to cry out kwilić zawodzić

waist /weɪst/ n
a part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist pas
part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach talia pas

waistcoat /ˈweɪs(t)kəʊt/ /ˈwɛskət/ n
a sleeveless, collarless garment kamizelka bezrękawnik

wait /weɪt/ v
delay until some event czekać

waiter /ˈweɪtə/ /ˈweɪt̬ɚ/ n
a server in a restaurant or similar kelner

waiting room n
room poczekalnia

waitress n
female waiter kelnerka

waive /weɪv/ v
to relinquish; to give up claim to zrezygnować

waiver /ˈweɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈweɪ.vɚ/ n
the act of waiving zrzeczenie się

wake /ˈweɪk/ n
period after death czuwanie [[przy]] [[zwłoki
path left behind a ship on the surface of the water kilwater
turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft smuga kondensacyjna

wake /ˈweɪk/ v
to make somebody stop sleeping obudzić budzić zbudzić
to stop sleeping budzić się obudzić się przebudzić się zbudzić się

wake up v
to (become) awake obudzić się
to awaken (someone else) budzić obudzić

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ n
trip made by walking spacer

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ v
to move on the feet chodzić iść
to travel a distance by walking chodzić iść

walk a tightrope v
to undertake a precarious course balansować na krawędzi stąpać po kruchym lodzie

walk in the park n
something easy or pleasant bułka z masłem łatwizna

walk on eggshells /ˌwɔk ɑn ˈɛɡʃɛlz/ /ˌwɔːk ɒn ˈɛɡʃɛlz/ v
to act carefully to avoid upsetting someone obchodzić się jak z jajkiem

walk out on v
to abandon porzucić

walk-on n
actor with a small part statysta

walkie-talkie n
portable radio krótkofalówka

walking stick n
cane laska

walkthrough /wɔːk.θɹuː/ n
(video games) playthrough detailing the steps involved in winning the game instrukcji

wall /wɑl/ /wɔl/ /wɔːl/ n
anatomy, zoology, botany: divisive or containing structure ściana przegroda
butterfly Lasiommata megera osadnik megera
defensive rampart mur wał
fictional bidder at an auction słup
internet: personal notice board tablica
structure built for defense surrounding an area mur
substantial structure acting as side or division in a building ściana mur

wall chaser n
power tool bruzdownica

wall wart n
power supply zasilacz

wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ n
case for keeping money portfel portmonetka

wallflower /ˈwɔl.ˌflɑʊ.ɚ/ /ˈwɔːl.ˌflɑʊ.ə/ n
any of several short-lived herbs or shrubs of the Erysimum pszonak
socially awkward person ktoś podpierający ściany

wallpaper n
decorative paper for walls tapeta

wallpaper v
to cover with wallpaper tapetować

walls have ears proverb
be careful about what you say ściany mają uszy

walnut /ˈwɑlnət/ /ˈwɔːlnʌt/ adj
colour orzechowy

walnut /ˈwɑlnət/ /ˈwɔːlnʌt/ n
nut orzech włoski
colour orzech włoski
tree orzech włoski

walrus /ˈwɑl.ɹəs/ /ˈwɔːl.ɹəs/ n
large Arctic marine mammal mors

wander /ˈwɑndɚ/ /ˈwɒndə/ n
act or instance of wandering tułaczka wędrówka

wander /ˈwɑndɚ/ /ˈwɒndə/ v
to move without purpose or destination błąkać tułać włóczyć

wanderer n
one who wanders nomada wędrowiec

wandering /ˈwɑndəɹɪŋ/ /ˈwɒndəɹɪŋ/ n
roaming wędrowny

wanderlust /ˈvændəˌlʊst/ /ˈwɑndɚˌlʌst/ /ˈwɒndəˌlʌst/ n
a strong impulse or longing to travel zamiłowanie do podróżowania

waning /ˈweɪ.nɪŋ/ adj
becoming weaker or smaller malejący słabnący
of the lunar phase blednący

wank /weɪŋk/ /wæŋk/ n
act of masturbation masturbacja walenie konia

wank /weɪŋk/ /wæŋk/ v
transitive: to masturbate masturbować walić konia

wanker /ˈwæŋkə(ɹ)/ n
idiot idiota
person who wanks koniobijca

want /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔːnt/ /wʌnt/ v
desire chcieć życzyć

wanted [ˈwɑntʰɪd] [ˈwɒntʰɪd] adj
desired chciany pożądany
subject to immediate detainment poszukiwany

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ adj
złośliwy
undisciplined (obsolete) niepohamowany nieposkromiony nieposłuszny

war /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ n
conflict involving organized use of arms wojna
card game wojna
rhetorical: campaign against something wojna bój walka

war /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ v
to engage in conflict prowadzić walczyć

war crime n
offense for violations of the law of war zbrodnia wojenna

war of nerves n
situation in which opposed parties maintain a tense, contentious relationship wojna nerwów

ward /wɔɹd/ /wɔːd/ n
Mormonism: subdivision of church okręg
administrative subdivision of cities dzielnica okręg
part of a hospital where patients reside oddział

wardrobe / ˈwɔːdɹəʊb/ /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/ n
collection of clothing garderoba
costume department garderoba
movable furniture for storing clothes szafa

warehouse n
A place for storing large amounts of products magazyn

warehouse v
To store, as in a warehouse magazynować

warehouseman n
person who manages or works in a warehouse magazynier

warfare n
wojna

warhead n
part of a missile, projectile, torpedo, rocket, or other munition głowica

warlock /ˈwɔɹ.lɑk/ /ˈwɔː.lɒk/ n
male magic-user czarnoksiężnik czarownik

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ adj
ardent, zealous żarliwy
having a temperature slightly higher than usual ciepły
being something that causes warmth ciepły
caring, of relation to another person ciepły

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ v
to make or keep warm ogrzewać

warm front n
the trailing edge of a mass of cold air front ciepły

warmth /wɔɹmθ/ /wɔːmθ/ n
moderate heat; sensation of being warm ciepło

warning /ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ interjection
warning of danger in signs uwaga

warning /ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n
something spoken or written that is intended to warn ostrzeżenie
instance of warning someone ostrzeżenie

warp n
distortion or twist spaczenie wypaczenie
state of being bent out of shape deformacja wykrzywienie
threads osnowa

warp v
to move a vessel warpić warpować
to twist or turn something out of shape paczyć wykrzywiać wypaczać wypaczyć

warrant /ˈwɑɹ.ənt/ /ˈwɒɹ.ənt/ /ˈwɔɹ.ənt/ n
legal: judicial writ nakaz

warrant /ˈwɑɹ.ənt/ /ˈwɒɹ.ənt/ /ˈwɔɹ.ənt/ v
to guarantee gwarantować

warranty /ˈwɒ.ɹən.ti/ /ˈwɔɹ.ən.ti/ n
legal: an agreement which states that the goods or property in question will be in exactly the same state as promised gwarancja
a guarantee that a certain outcome or obligation will be fulfilled; security gwarancja

warrior /ˈwɑɹiə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɒɹɪə/ /ˈwɔɹiɚ/ n
person actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare wojownik żołnierz
person aggressively, courageously, or energetically involved in an activity bojownik

warship /ˈwoɚˌʃɪp/ n
ship built or armed for naval combat okręt wojenny

wart /wɔɹt/ /wɔːt/ n
type of growth occurring on the skin brodawka kurzajka

warthog n
a species of wild pig guziec

wartime n
period of a war czas wojny

warts and all adj
of a description which does not conceal shortcomings or imperfections ze wszystkimi przywarami

warts and all adv
in a manner which does not conceal shortcomings or imperfections bezdyskusyjnie

wasabi /wəˈsɑːbi/ n
green Japanese condiment wasabi

wash /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ n
painting lawowanie

wash /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ v
to clean oneself myć się umyć się
to clean with water myć prać

washbasin n
basin used for washing, sink umywalka

washer n
flat disk podkładka
person who washes for a living praczka

washerwoman n
woman who washes other people's laundry praczka

washing /ˈwɑʃɪŋ/ /ˈwɒʃɪŋ/ n
action of the verb "to wash" mycie pranie

washing machine n
machine that washes clothes pralka

wasp /wɑsp/ /wɒsp/ n
insect osa

waste /weɪst/ n
useless products, garbage śmieci

waste /weɪst/ v
to squander marnować

waste breath v
to speak futilely szkoda słów

waste of time n
meaningless or fruitless activity strata czasu

waste sorting n
seperation of waste segregacja odpadów

wasteful /ˈweɪstfəl/ adj
inclined to waste rozrzutny

wastepaper n
unwanted paper that has been discarded makulatura

wastewater n
water containing waste products ścieki

watch /wɑt͡ʃ/ /wɒt͡ʃ/ n
group of sailors and officers wachta
particular time period wachta
period of time on duty wachta
person or group of people who guard straż
portable or wearable timepiece zegarek

watch /wɑt͡ʃ/ /wɒt͡ʃ/ v
to attend or guard pilnować
to look at for a period of time oglądać obserwować patrzeć
to observe oglądać

watch over v
to guard and protect czuwać

watch pocket n
pocket for carrying pocket watch kieszonka

watchmaker /ˈwɔtʃˌmeɪkə/ n
person who repairs watches zegarmistrz

watchtower n
observation tower [[strażnica]]

water /ˈwoːtɘ/ /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [ˈʋɔːtə] n
body of water, or specific part of it woda wody
spa water wody

water /ˈwoːtɘ/ /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [ˈʋɔːtə] v
to pour water into the soil surrounding (plants) podlać podlewać
to provide (animals) with water napoić poić

water buffalo n
large ungulate bawół domowy

water clock n
device for measuring time zegar wodny

water dog n
water dog pies dowodny pies wodny

water heater n
appliance for heating water bojler ogrzewacz wody podgrzewacz wody terma

water lily n
Any members of Nymphaeaceae grzybienie

water plantain n
Alisma żabieniec

water pollution n
water pollution zanieczyszczenie wód

water polo n
a water sport piłka wodna

water power n
(uncountable) power from water energia wodna

water scorpion n
insect of the family Nepidae płoszczyca

water table n
level underground zwierciadło wód podziemnych

water tower n
tank of water wieża ciśnień

water vapor n
steam para
water in a gaseous state para wodna

watercolour /ˈwɔ.tɜ.ˌkʌ.lɜ/ n
pigment akwarela farba wodna

watercourse n
channel through which water flows koryto

watercress /ˈwɔtəɹkɹɛs/ /ˈwɔːtəkɹɛs/ n
Nasturtium officinale rukiew rukiew wodna

waterfall /ˈwɑtɚfɔl/ /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n
flow of water over the edge of a cliff wodospad
waterfall-like outpouring wodospad

watering can n
utensil for watering plants konewka

watermark n
translucent design impressed on paper znak wodny

watermelon /ˈwɔtəɹˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔːtəˌmɛlən/ n
fruit arbuz
plant arbuz

waterproof adj
unaffected by water wodoodporny

watertight /ˈwɑː.tɚ.taɪt/ /ˈwɔː.tə.taɪt/ adj
tightly made nieprzemakalny wodoszczelny

waterway n
navigable body of water droga wodna

watt /wɑt/ /wɒt/ n
derived unit of power wat

wave /weɪv/ n
moving disturbance, undulation fala
sudden unusually large amount of something fala
moving disturbance in a field fala
shape which alternatingly curves in opposite directions fala

wave /weɪv/ v
to cause to move back and forth repeatedly zamachać
to signal with a waving movement zamachać
to move back and forth repeatedly falować powiewać łopotać
to wave one’s hand machać

wave-particle duality n
concept applying to matter and radiation dualizm korpuskularno-falowy

wavefunction /ˈweɪv.fʌŋ(k).ʃən/ n
notion in quantum mechanics funkcja falowa

waveguide n
a structure which guides waves falowód

wax /wæks/ adj
made of wax woskowy wosk

wax /wæks/ n
oily, water-resistant substance wosk
preparation containing wax, used as a polish wosk

wax /wæks/ v
apply wax to woskować

waxwing n
songbird of genus Bombycilla jemiołuszka

waxy /ˈwæksi/ adj
Resembling wax in texture or appearance woskowa woskowe woskowy

way /weɪ/ n
method sposób metoda rozwiązanie
wide path droga

way to go interjection
expression of congrats, encouragement or approval tak trzymać

way too adv
to a high degree bardzo wielce

waybill n
document that lists the final destination (and other details) of each part of a cargo ceduła konosament

wayfarer n
traveller wędrowiec

we /wi/ /wiː/ pronoun
the speakers, or the speaker(s) and other person(s) not being addressed (exclusive we: he or she or they and I) my

weak /wiːk/ adj
lacking in force or ability słaby
dilute, lacking in taste or potency słaby
grammar: regular in inflection słaby

weak nuclear interaction n
fundamental interaction oddziaływanie słabe

weaken /ˈwikən/ v
to become weaker osłabnąć słabnąć

weakling /ˈwijkˈlɪŋɡ/ n
person of weak or even sickly physical constitution słabeusz

weakly /ˈwiːkli/ adv
with little strength or force słabo

weakness /ˈwiːk.nəs/ n
condition of being weak słabość
special fondness słabość

wealth /wɛlθ/ n
great amount; an abundance or plenty, usually of money bogactwo mnóstwo
riches; valuable material possessions bogactwo zamożność

wealthy /ˈwɛlθ.i/ adj
rich bogaty zamożny

weapon /ˈwɛpən/ n
instrument of attack or defense in combat broń oręż

weapon of mass destruction n
weapon causing large-scale death or destruction broń masowego rażenia

wear /wɛə/ /wɛəɹ/ n
clothing ubranie

wear /wɛə/ /wɛəɹ/ v
to have on (clothes) nosić

wear off v
to diminish in effect przechodzić przejść zanikać zaniknąć
to disappear because of being abraded, over-polished, or abused schodzić zejść zetrzeć się ścierać się

wear one's heart on one's sleeve v
to be transparent or forthright about one's emotions mieć serce na dłoni

wear out one's welcome v
to make one's presence unwanted nadużyć gościnności

wear thin v
to lessen or weaken over time, as from overuse [[tracić]] [[na]] [[znaczeniu]]

weary /ˈwiːɹi/ /ˈwɪəɹi/ /ˈwɪɹi/ adj
having one's patience exhausted; sick znużony
tired, fatigued zmęczony
tirsome męczący

weasel /ˈwiːzəl/ n
least weasel, Mustela nivalis łasica

weasel /ˈwiːzəl/ v
to weasel out of doing something wykręcić się

weasel out v
to weasel out of doing something wykręcać się wykręcić się

weather /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ n
state of the atmosphere pogoda aura
unpleasant or destructive atmospheric conditions niepogoda pogoda

weather balloon n
meteorological balloon balon meteorologiczny

weathering n
breaking down of rocks wietrzenie

weave /wiːv/ v
to form something by passing strands of material over and under one another tkać

weaver /ˈwi.vɚ/ /ˈwiː.və(ɹ)/ n
one who weaves tkacz tkaczka

web /wɛb/ n
a fold of tissue connecting the toes of certain birds błona pławna
any interconnected set of persons, places, or things sieć
the World Wide Web (also spelled Web) sieć

web browser /wɛb.bɹaʊ.zə(ɹ)/ n
a computer program used to navigate the World Wide Web przeglądarka internetowa

web page n
a single page in a website strona internetowa

weber /ˈwɛbə/ /ˈwɛbɚ/ n
derived unit of magnetic flux weber

website /ˈwɛbˌsaɪt/ n
a collection of pages on the World Wide Web strona internetowa strona WWW witryna internetowa

wedding /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ n
marriage ceremony ślub wesele

wedding ring n
a ring symbolizing marriage obrączka

wedge /wɛdʒ/ n
group of birds flying in V formation klucz
piece of food etc. kawałek
simple machine klin

wee small hours n
very early morning o pogańskiej godzinie

wee-wee n
childish: male or female genitalia cipka siusiak
urine, urination (childish) siusiu

weed /wiːd/ n
figuratively: something useless chwast
informal: puny person cherlak mięczak
slang: marijuana trawka
underbrush; low shrubs zielsko
unwanted plant chwast zielsko

weed /wiːd/ v
to remove weeds from odchwaszczać plewić

week /wiːk/ n
period of seven days tydzień

weekday n
weekday dzień roboczy

weekend /wiːˈkɛnd/ /ˈwiːˌkɛnd/ adj
occurring at the weekend weekendowy
of, relating to or for the weekend weekendowy

weekend /wiːˈkɛnd/ /ˈwiːˌkɛnd/ n
break in the working week weekend koniec tygodnia

weekly /wiːk.li/ adj
happening once a week or every week cotygodniowy
of or relating to a week tygodniowy

weekly /wiːk.li/ adv
every week co tydzień cotygodniowo

weekly /wiːk.li/ n
publication that is published once a week tygodnik

weep /wiːp/ v
to cry, shed tears płakać

weeping and wailing and gnashing of teeth n
consternation, worry płacz i zgrzytanie zębów

weeping willow n
Salix babylonica wierzba płacząca

weft /wɛft/ n
fill [[nić]] [[wątek wątek
horizontal threads wątek

weigh /weɪ/ v
to determine the weight of an object ważyć
to have a certain weight ważyć
to weigh out ważyć

weigh down v
to act as ballast obciążać
to be too much to handle przytłaczać

weighing machine n
a mechanical device for determing the weight of an object or person waga

weight /weɪt/ n
force due to gravity waga

weighted graph n
graph graf ważony

weighted mean n
average calculated after biasing values średnia ważona

weightlessness n
having zero weight nieważkość

weightlifter n
person who competes for maximum weight lifted ciężarowiec sztangista sztangistka

weightlifting n
sport in which competitors lift heavy weights podnoszenie ciężarów

weir /wɪə/ /wɪɹ/ n
adjustable dam jaz
fence to catch fish jaz

weird /wiɚd/ /wɪəd/ adj
deviating from the normal; bizarre dziwaczny
having an unusually strange character or behaviour dziwny

weirdo /ˈwɪə(r)dəʊ/ n
strange person dziwak

welcome /ˈwɛl.kəm/ adj
whose arrival is a cause of joy mile widziany

welcome /ˈwɛl.kəm/ interjection
greeting given upon someone's arrival witaj! witajcie! witamy

welcome /ˈwɛl.kəm/ n
act of greeting someone's arrival powitanie
utterance of such a greeting powitanie

welcome /ˈwɛl.kəm/ v
affirm or greet the arrival of someone witać

weld /wɛld/ n
herb rezeda żółtawa

weld /wɛld/ v
to bind, unite spajać spoić zespajać zespoić
to join materials (especially metals) by applying heat spawać zespawać

welder /ˈwɛldə(ɹ)/ n
one who welds spawacz

welfare /ˈwɛlˌfɛə/ /ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/ n
aid, provided by a government, etc. socjal zasiłek

welfare state n
a social system in which the state takes overall responsibility for the welfare of its citizens państwo opiekuńcze
a state or nation in which such a system operates państwo opiekuńcze

well /wɛl/ adj
in good health zdrowy zdrowa

well /wɛl/ adv
(slang) very nieźle
accurately; competently dobrze
to a significant degree dobrze

well /wɛl/ interjection
exclamation of surprise coś takiego no
to acknowledge a statement or situation cóż dobrze
used in conversation to fill space cóż hm no
used to introduce a statement that may be contrary to expectations no cóż

well /wɛl/ n
hole sunk into the ground studnia

well begun is half done proverb
proverb dobry początek to połowa roboty

well logging n
making a record of the geologic formations penetrated by a borehole geofizyka otworowa

well-mannered adj
having good manners dobrze wychowany

well-nigh [ˈwɛɫnaɪ] adv
almost prawie

well-read adj
well informed and knowledgeable because of having read extensively oczytany

wels catfish n
Silurus glanis sum

wench lang=en n
a promiscuous woman dziwka
a young woman dziewka

werehyena n
shapeshifter assuming the shape of a hyena hienołak

werewolf /ˈwɛəɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɛːwʊlf/ n
wolflike human wilkołak likantrop

west /wɛst/ adj
occidental zachodni
western zachodni
towards the west na zachód

west /wɛst/ n
compass point zachód

western /ˈwɛstən/ /ˈwɛstɚn/ adj
pertaining to the west zachodni
blowing from the west zachodni

western /ˈwɛstən/ /ˈwɛstɚn/ n
film or other dramatic work western

western slaty antshrike n
bird chronka nizinna

westernization n
assimilation of the western culture okcydentalizacja

westward adv
towards the west na zachód

wet /wɛt/ adj
of an object: covered with or impregnated with liquid mokry wilgotny

wet blanket n
someone who takes the fun out of a situation or activity malkontent smutas

wet nurse n
woman hired to suckle another woman's child mamka

wetland n
land that is covered mostly with water, with occasional marshy and soggy areas mokradło

wetsuit /ˈwɛtˌs(j)ut/ n
close fitting, insulating garment pianka

whale /weɪl/ /ʍeɪl/ n
large sea mammal wieloryb waleń

whaling n
practice of hunting whales wielorybnictwo

wharf /hwɔɹf/ /wɔɹf/ /wɔːf/ n
man-made landing place przystań

what /wɔt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wʌˀ] adv
such co

what /wɔt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wʌˀ] determiner
which jaki który jaka jakie która które

what /wɔt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wʌˀ] interjection
expression of surprise co!

what /wɔt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wʌˀ] pronoun
What? (interrogative pronoun) co
relative pronoun: that which; those that; the thing that to, co co

what a lovely day phraseologicalUnit
what a lovely day ale piękny dzień

what a pity phraseologicalUnit
used to express regret szkoda

what are you doing phraseologicalUnit
what are you doing co Pan robi? co Pani robi? co robisz?

what can I say phraseologicalUnit
indicating that there is nothing to be said which would improve matters cóż mam rzec?

what does XX mean phraseologicalUnit
what does XX mean? co oznacza XX?

what does that have to do with the price of tea in China phraseologicalUnit
a comment used to indicate that a previous comment is irrelevant or unimportant co ma piernik do wiatraka

what for adv
For what reason; why dlaczego po co

what goes around comes around proverb
actions have consequences co z siebie dajesz, to do ciebie wraca

what is that phraseologicalUnit
what is that? co to jest?

what is your name phraseologicalUnit
what is your name? jak masz na imię? jak się nazywasz?

what languages do you speak phraseologicalUnit
what languages do you speak? jakie znasz języki?

what should I do phraseologicalUnit
what should I do? co powinienem zrobić? co powinnam zrobić?

what the fuck phraseologicalUnit
An intensive form of what co jest kurwa?

what time is it phraseologicalUnit
what is the time of day? która godzina? która jest godzina?

what's done is done proverb
Events that have already taken place cannot be changed co było, to było co się stało, to się nie odstanie

what's new phraseologicalUnit
informal greeting asking what has happened recently co nowego

what's on your mind phraseologicalUnit
what is bothering you? co ci chodzi po głowie

what's up phraseologicalUnit
informal, How are you? co słychać? jak leci? jak tam?

what's your job phraseologicalUnit
what's your job? gdzie pracujesz? kim jesteś z zawodu?

whatchamacallit /ˈwɒtʃəməkɔːlɪt/ /ˈʍʌtʃəməkɔlɪt/ n
any object the actual name of which the speaker does not know or cannot remember ustrojstwo wihajster

whatever /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ determiner
anything cokolwiek
no matter which; for any cokolwiek

whatever /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ interjection
indicating the speaker does not care what someone says nieważne

whatsoever /ˌwɒtsəʊˈɛvə(ɹ)/ /ˌwʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/ adj
in any way w ogóle wcale

wheat /wiːt/ n
grain pszenica

wheatear n
various passerine birds białorzytka

wheaten adj
made from wheat pszeniczny pszenny

wheel /wiːl/ n
a circular device facilitating movement or transportation koło
steering device in a vessel koło sterowe

wheel of Fortune pn
Tarot card koło fortuny

wheelbarrow n
a small cart taczka

wheelchair /ˈwiːltʃɛə(ɹ)/ n
chair wózek inwalidzki

wheelwright n
person who builds and repairs wheels kołodziej

wheeze /wiːz/ n
piping or whistling sound caused by difficult respiration charczenie sapanie

wheeze /wiːz/ v
breathe hard charczeć chrypieć rzęzić sapać

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ adv
direct question kiedy
indirect question kiedy

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ conjunction
as soon as gdy
at a time in the past gdy kiedy
at such time as gdy kiedy
at what time kiedy

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ n
the time kiedy

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ pronoun
what time; which time kiedy

when Hell freezes over adv
never prędzej piekło zamarznie

when in Rome, do as the Romans do proverb
behave as those around do co kraj, to obyczaj jeśli wejdziesz między wrony, musisz krakać jak i one w czyim chlebie smakujemy, tego i pochlebujemy

when pigs fly adv
never, expressed by an idiom na świętego nigdy

when the cat's away the mice will play proverb
in the absence of a controlling entity, subordinates will take advantage of circumstances gdy kota nie ma, myszy harcują

whence /wɛns/ /ʍɛns/ adv
from where; from which place or source skąd

whenever /wəˈnɛvə/ /wəˈnɛvɚ/ conjunction
at any time that kiedykolwiek

where /wɛə/ /ʍɛə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛɚ/ adv
at or in what place gdzie
in what situation gdzie
from what place skąd
to what place dokąd

where /wɛə/ /ʍɛə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛɚ/ conjunction
at or in which place gdzie skąd
to which place or situation dokąd
while on the contrary, although, whereas podczas gdy

where /wɛə/ /ʍɛə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛɚ/ n
the place in which something happens gdzie

where are we phraseologicalUnit
where are we gdzie jesteśmy?

where are you phraseologicalUnit
where are you? gdzie jesteś?

where are you from phraseologicalUnit
in which country or region were you born or raised skąd jesteś? skąd pan jest skąd pochodzisz?

where are your parents phraseologicalUnit
where are your parents? gdzie są pana rodzice? gdzie są pani rodzice? gdzie są twoi rodzice?

where do you live phraseologicalUnit
where do you live? gdzie Pan mieszka? gdzie Pani mieszka? gdzie mieszkasz?

where does this bus go phraseologicalUnit
where does this bus go dokąd jedzie ten autobus?

where does this train go phraseologicalUnit
where does this train go dokąd jedzie ten pociąg?

where is the toilet phraseologicalUnit
where is the toilet? gdzie jest toaleta? gdzie jest ubikacja?

where there is a will there is a way phraseologicalUnit
if someone wants or wills something strongly enough, a way can be found chcieć to móc chcącemu nic nie trudno, niechcącemu wszytko dla chcącego nic trudnego dla chcącego nie ma nic trudnego

whereabouts n
location miejsce pobytu

wherefore /ˈweə(ɹ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈʍeə(ɹ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)/ conjunction
because of which dlaczego

wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ /wɛəˈɹɛvə/ adv
emphatic form of "where" dokądże gdzież

wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ /wɛəˈɹɛvə/ conjunction
in all places, everywhere wszędzie
in any place, anywhere dokąd nie dokąd tylko dokądkolwiek gdzie nie gdzie tylko gdziekolwiek

whether /ˈwɛðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɛðə(ɹ)/ conjunction
if, whether or not czy ... czy
introducing indirect questions czy

whetstone n
stone used to hone tools osełka

whew /hwjuː/ interjection
an expressive sound made indicating the release of one's inner tension uf uff

whey /ʍeɪ/ n
liquid remaining after milk has been curdled serwatka

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ determiner
(interrogative) what, of those mentioned or implied jaki który
(relative) the one(s) that który

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ pronoun
(relative) who, whom, what który
(interrogative) what one or ones który

whicker /ˈwɪkə/ /ˈwɪkɚ/ v
Of a horse, to neigh softly, to make a breathy whinny. rżeć

while /ʍaɪl/ conjunction
although chociaż
during the same time that gdy

while /ʍaɪl/ n
uncertain duration of time, a period of time chwila jakiś czas

whim /wɪm/ /ʍɪm/ n
fanciful impulse kaprys

whimper v
to cry or sob softly and intermittently kwilić skomleć

whine /waɪn/ /ʍaɪn/ v
to utter a whine marudzić

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ n
rod or rope bat bicz

whipped cream n
thick cream that has had air incorporated into it by rapid beating bita śmietana

whirlpool /ˈwɜːlpuːl/ /ˈwɝlpul/ n
swirling body of water wir wodny

whirlwind n
a violent windstorm of limited extent characterised by an inward spiral motion of the air trąba powietrzna

whisker /ʍɪskə(r)/ n
long projecting hair at the sides of the mouth of a cat wibrys wibrysy

whiskey /ˈwɪski/ n
alcoholic drink whisky

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ n
act of speaking in a quiet voice szept

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ v
to talk in a quiet voice szeptać szepnąć

whist /wɪst/ n
card game wist

whistle /wɪsl̩/ n
device used to make a whistling sound gwizdek
sound made by whistling gwizd
sound similar to the sound made by whistling gwizd

whistle /wɪsl̩/ v
to produce a whistling sound gwizdać świstać

whistle Dixie v
to engage in idle conversational phantasies fantazjować

whistle past the graveyard v
to try to be cheerful in the face of one's fears robić dobrą minę do złej gry

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ adj
bright and colourless biały
of or relating to Caucasians biały

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ n
albumen białko
color/colour biel biały

white as a sheet adj
pale as if suffering from shock biały jak papier

white as snow adj
very white śnieżnobiały

white coat n
white coat worn in laboratories kitel

white dwarf n
white dwarf star biały karzeł

white elephant n
mammal biały słoń

white stork n
large wading bird, Ciconia ciconia bocian bocian biały

white tea n
drink biała herbata

white wine n
light coloured wine białe wino

white-bearded antshrike n
passerine bird sliniacznik

white-billed diver n
Gavia adamsii nur białodzioby

white-shouldered antshrike n
passerine bird chronka kropkowana

whitethroat n
Sylvia communis cierniówka

whither /ˈʍɪðə/ /ˈʍɪðɚ/ adv
to which place dokąd

whitish /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/ adj
somewhat white białawy

whitlow /ˈwɪt.loʊ/ n
an infection zastrzał

whittle /ˈwʰɪtəl/ n
large knife scyzoryk

whittle /ˈwʰɪtəl/ v
cut or shape wood with a knife wyrzeźbić wystrugać

who /huː/ pronoun
who (relative pronoun) który
who? (interrogative pronoun) kto

who knows phraseologicalUnit
a rhetorical question asked to show that the asker neither knows the answer nor who might know it kto wie?
asked to express the idea that anything is possible kto wie?

who'd have thunk it phraseologicalUnit
Who would have thought that would happen? kto by pomyślał

whoa /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ interjection
stop, said to a horse prr

whoever /huˈɛvə/ /huˈɛvɚ/ pronoun
whatever person or persons ktokolwiek

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ adj
entire cały
food with no constituents removed pełny

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ adv
colloquial: in entirety całkowicie

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ n
something complete całość

wholeheartedly /ˌhəʊlˈhɑː(ɹ)t.ədli/ adv
in a wholehearted manner; with one's whole heart; enthusiastically z całego serca

wholemeal bread n
bread chleb razowy

wholeness n
quality of being whole całość

wholesale adj
of or relating to sale in bulk or large quantity hurtowy

wholesale adv
in bulk or large quantity hurtowo

wholesale n
sale of products, often in large quantities, to retailers or other merchants hurt

wholesome /ˈhoʊlsəm/ adj
promoting good health, and well-being zdrowe zdrowa zdrowi zdrowy

whom /huːm/ pronoun
what person or people, object of a preposition (dative) komu
what person; object of a verb (accusative) kogo

whooping cough n
a contagious disease koklusz

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊɹ/ n
prostitute kurwa dziwka prostytutka szmata

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊɹ/ v
to prostitute oneself prostytuować się

whose /huːz/ determiner
of which (relative) który
of whom (relative) który
of whom (interrogative) czyj

why /ʍaɪ/ adv
dlaczego czemu
for what reason dlaczego czemu na co po co

why /ʍaɪ/ n
the reason dlaczego powód

wick /wɪk/ n
the porous cord that draws up liquid fuel for burning knot

wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ adj
evil or mischevous nikczemny podły

wicker /ˈwɪkə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɪkɚ/ n
flexible branch or twig wiklina

wicket gate n
a small gate or door, especially one built into a large one bramka furtka

wide /waɪd/ /wɑed/ adj
having a large physical extent from side to side szeroki

wide /waɪd/ /wɑed/ adv
extensively szeroko

wide open adj
open completely na oścież

wide-angle lens n
short focal length lens obiektyw szerokokątny

widely adv
commonly, generally szeroko
separated by a large distance daleko

widget n
component of a graphical user interface that the user interacts with widżet

widow /ˈwɪ.doʊ/ /ˈwɪ.dəʊ/ n
woman whose spouse has died wdowa

widower /ˈwɪdoʊɚ/ n
a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried wdowiec

widowerhood n
The period of being a widower wdowieństwo

widowhood n
The period of being a widow wdowieństwo

width /ˈwɪtθ/ n
measurement of something from side to side szerokość

wiener n
childish word for the penis siusiak

wife /waɪf/ n
married woman żona małżonka

wig /wɪɡ/ n
head of artificial hair peruka

wigeon n
a kind of duck świstun

wight /waɪt/ n
a living creature, a human being istota

wigmaker n
person who makes wigs perukarz

wiki /ˈwɪki/ n
collaborative website wiki

wikiproject n
collection of pages wikiprojekt

wild /waɪld/ adj
not domesticated or tamed dziki

wild boar /ˈwaɪld ˈboɹ/ /ˈwaɪld ˈbɔː/ n
Sus scrofa dzik

wild card n
a substitute character wieloznacznik

wild goose n
species of wildlife goose gęś gęgawa

wild rice n
any species of Zizania dziki ryż

wild strawberry n
Fragaria vesca poziomka poziomka pospolita

wild turkey n
Meleagris gallopavo indyk

wild-goose chase n
fruitless, futile pursuit [[szukać wiatru w polu

wildcat /ˈwaɪldˌkæt/ n
Felis silvestris żbik

wilderness /ˈwɪl.də.nɪs/ /ˈwɪl.dəɹ.nəs/ n
uncultivated tract of land dzicz manowce pustkowie pustynia

wildly adv
in a wild manner wściekle

will /wɪl/ n
act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition wola
legal document testament

will o' the wisp n
strange light błędny ognik ognik

will you marry me phraseologicalUnit
marriage proposal wyjdziesz za mnie?

willingness /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ n
state of being willing chęć ochota

willow /ˈwɪl.əʊ/ /ˈwɪloʊ/ n
tree wierzba

willowherb n
Epilobium wierzbownica

willpower /ˈwɪlˌpaʊɚ/ n
strength of will siła woli

willy n
The penis siusiak

willy-nilly /ˌwɪliˈnɪli/ adv
seemingly at random, haphazardly na chybił trafił
whether desired or not chcąc nie chcąc

wilt /wɪlt/ v
to droop więdnąć

wimp n
someone who lacks confidence mięczak ciapa pierdoła sierota wymoczek

win /wɪn/ n
individual victory zwycięstwo wygrana

win /wɪn/ v
intransitive: achieve by winning wygrywać zwyciężać
obtain (someone) by wooing zdobywać zdobyć
transitive: achieve victory in wygrać zwyciężyć wygrywać zwyciężać

wind /ˈwɪnd/ n
flatus wiatry
movement of air wiatr

wind /ˈwɪnd/ v
turn coils of something around nawijać

wind generator n
wind-driven generator turbina wiatrowa

wind up v
to play a prank, to take the mickey or mock robić w konia

windbreaker n
thin outer coat wiatrówka

winding number n
the number of times a curve travels counterclockwise around a point indeks

windmill /ˈwɪnd.mɪl/ n
structure wiatrak
machinery wiatrak

window /ˈwɪndoʊ/ /ˈwɪndəʊ/ n
area on a computer screen okno okienko
opening for light and air okno
period of time okno

windowpane n
piece of glass filling a window szyba szyba okienna

windowsill n
the horizontal member protruding from the base of a window frame parapet podokiennik

windpipe n
trachea tchawica

windshield wiper n
device to clear a windshield wycieraczka

windsurfing n
a marine sport windsurfing

windward /ˈwɪndwəd/ /ˈwɪnəd/ adj
towards the wind nawietrzny

windward /ˈwɪndwəd/ /ˈwɪnəd/ n
towards the wind nawietrzna

windy /ˈwɪndi/ adj
accompanied by wind wietrzny

wine /waɪn/ n
alcoholic beverage made from grapes wino
alcoholic beverage made from other fruit or vegetables wino

wine /waɪn/ v
drink wine pić wino

wine glass n
glass vessel for drinking wine from kieliszek do wina

winery /ˈwaɪnəɹi/ n
a place where wine is made, or a company that makes wine winiarnia

wineskin n
bag for holding wine bukłak

wing /wɪŋ/ n
panel of a car which encloses the wheel area błotnik
part of an aircraft skrzydło
part of an animal skrzydło
extension to a main body skrzydło
fraction of a political movement skrzydło
sports: position in many team sports skrzydło

winged /wɪŋɡd/ adj
having wings skrzydlaty uskrzydlony

winger n
offensive player skrzydłowy

winglet n
a small wing szkrzydełko

wingman n
friend that gives support skrzydłowy
pilot partner skrzydłowy

wingspan n
the distance from left wingtip to right rozpiętość skrzydeł

wink /ˈwɪŋk/ v
To blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion mrugnąć

winner /ˈwɪnə/ /ˈwɪnɚ/ n
one who has won or often wins zwycięzca

winsome /ˈwɪn.səm/ adj
charming ujmujący

winter /ˈwɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ n
fourth season, marked by short days and lowest temperatures zima

winter solstice n
the moment when the hemisphere is most inclined away from the sun przesilenie zimowe

winter sport n
sport played on ice or snow białe szaleństwo sport zimowy

winter swimmer n
one who participates in winter swimming mors

wintergreen n
evergreen perennial of the genus Pyrola gruszyczka

wintrily adv
in a wintry manner zimowo

wintry /ˈwɪntɹi/ /ˈwɪntɹɪ/ adj
suggestive or characteristic of winter; cold, stormy zimowy

wipe /waɪp/ v
erase a computer disk wymazać
remove surface substance wycierać wytrzeć

wipe off v
removing by wiping zetrzeć

wire /waɪə/ /ˈwaɪɚ/ n
metal conductor that carries electricity kabel przewód
slang: hidden listening device on the person pluskwa
thin thread of metal drut

wire copy n
item published by a wire service depesza

wireless /ˈwaɪ.ə(ɹ).ləs/ adj
not having any wires bezprzewodowy
of or relating to wireless telegraphy radiowy

wireless /ˈwaɪ.ə(ɹ).ləs/ n
radio radio

wiretap n
concealed device pluskwa

wiretap v
to install or to use such a device [[zakładać]] [[pluskwa

wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n
element of personal character mądrość

wisdom tooth n
rearmost molar in humans ząb mądrości ósemka

wise /waɪz/ adj
showing good judgement mądry

wisent /ˈviːzənt/ /ˈwɪzənt/ n
The European bison, Bison bonasus żubr

wish /wɪʃ/ n
desire życzenie

wish /wɪʃ/ v
to hope for an outcome życzyć

wishful thinking n
illusion that what one would like is true myślenie życzeniowe pobożne życzenia

witch /wɪtʃ/ n
derogatory: ugly or unpleasant woman wiedźma
person who uses magic czarownica wiedźma jędza

witch doctor n
someone believed to heal through magic ciota szaman uzdrowiciel znachor

witch hazel n
tree of the genus Hamamelis oczar

witch-hunt n
campaign to punish dissident persons polowanie na czarownice
persecution of persons believed to be using magic polowanie na czarownice

witchcraft /ˈwɪtʃkɹæft/ n
the practice of witches czary

witching hour n
hour after midnight, when witches were thought to be active godzina duchów

with /wɘð/ /wɪð/ /wɪθ/ preposition
against z
in addition to z
in the company of z
by means of z
in support of z

with all due respect
phrase used before disagreeing with someone z całym szacunkiem

with bated breath /wɪð ˈbeɪtɪd ˈbɹɛθ/
eagerly z zapartym tchem
holding one's breath z zapartym tchem

withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɔː/ v
extract (money from an account) wypłacać wypłacić
take back wycofać

withe /waɪð/ n
twig or shoot witka

wither /ˈwɪðə/ /ˈwɪðɚ/ v
(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up więdnąć

witherite n
mineral witeryt

withers /ˈwɪð.əz/ /ˈwɪð.ɚz/ n
part of the back of a draft animal kłąb

within /wɪðˈɪn/ /wɪˈθɪn/ preposition
spatial enclosure wewnątrz

without /wɪθˈaʊt/ /wɪθˈʌʊt/ preposition
not having bez

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ n
attestation of a fact or event świadectwo
one who has a personal knowledge of something świadek
someone called to give evidence in a court świadek

witty /ˈwɪti/ adj
clever; amusingly ingenious dowcipny

wizard /wɪ.zɚd/ /ˈwɪ.zəd/ n
computing: program or script used to simplify complex operations asystent kreator
person skilled with magic czarodziej czarownik

woe /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ n
grief; sorrow; misery; heavy calamity niedola cierpienie nieszczęście żałość

wog /wɒɡ/ n
an offensive term for a dark-skinned person brudas ciapaty

wok /wɒk/ n
large round pan wok

wolf /wʊlf/ n
animal wilk basior wadera

wolf /wʊlf/ v
to devour pochłonąć pożreć

wolf in sheep's clothing n
a disguised danger wilk w owczej skórze

wolfberry n
plant kolcowój pospolity kolcowój szkarłatny

wolfish /ˈwʊlfiʃ/ adj
akin to the characteristics or habits of a wolf wilczy

wolfpack n
wilcze stado

wolfsbane /ˈwʊlfsbeɪn/ n
herbs of the genus Aconitum tojad

wollastonite n
grey inosilicate mineral wollastonit

wolverine /ˈwʊlvəˌɹiːn/ n
Gulo gulo rosomak

woman /ˈwʊmən/ n
adult female person kobieta żona

womanizer /ˈwʊmənaɪzəɹ/ n
habitual seducer of women kobieciarz

womanly adj
having the characteristics of a woman kobiecy

womb /wuːm/ n
figuratively: place where something is made or formed łono
uterus macica

wombat /ˈwɑmˌbæt/ /ˈwɒm.bæt/ n
marsupial wombat

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ n
something that causes amazement or awe, a marvel cud dziw

wonderful /ˈwʌn.də(ɹ).fl̩/ /ˈwʌn.dɚ.fl̩/ adj
excellent, extremely impressive cudowny zadziwiający zdumiewający

wonton /ˈwɑntɑn/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ n
Chinese dumpling wonton

wood /wʊd/ n
firewood drewno na opał drewno opałowe
substance drewno
wood from a particular species drewno drzewo
woodland las bór knieja

wood anemone n
Anemone nemorosa [[zawilec]] [[gajowy]]

wood cudweed n
Gnaphalium sylvaticum szarota leśna

wood mouse n
European rodent mysz zaroślowa

wood sorrel /ˈwʊdˌsɒɹəl/ n
a white-flowered woodland plant, Oxalis acetosella [[szczawik]] [[zajęczy]]
any of several other species of the genus Oxalis szczawik

woodcarver n
a person who is skilled at woodcarving snycerz

woodchuck /ˈwʊd.tʃʌk/ n
rodent of the family Sciuridae świszcz

woodcock /ˈwʊd.kɒk/ n
wading bird in the genus Scolopax słonka

woodcutter n
person who makes woodcuts drzeworytnik

wooden /ˈwʊdən/ adj
made of wood drewniany

wooden spoon n
spoon made from wood drewniana łyżka kopyść

woodlouse /ˈwʊd.ˌlaʊs/ n
any species of suborder Oniscidea stonoga

woodpecker /ˈwʊdpɛkə/ /ˈwʊdˌpɛkɚ/ n
bird in Picinae dzięcioł

woodwind instrument n
musical instrument instrument dęty drewniany

woof /wʊf/ n
set of yarns placed crosswise in a loom wątek
sound of a dog hau

wool /wʊl/ n
cloth or yarn wełna przędza
hair of sheep, etc. wełna

woolly /ˈwʊli/ adj
made of wool wełniany

wop /wɒp/ n
person of Italian descent makaroniarz

word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ n
id=Q8171|unit of language słowo wyraz
computing: fixed-size group of bits handled as a unit słowo wyraz
promise słowo
the word of God słowo boże

word of honor n
a promise, or a pledge of one's good faith słowo honoru

word of mouth n
verbal means of passing of information poczta pantoflowa

word order n
order of syntactic constituents kolejność słów szyk wyrazów w zdaniu

word processor n
a computer software edytor tekstowy edytor tekstu

word search n
a word game wykreślanka

word-for-word adj
Using exactly the same words as were originally used dosłowny

wordplay n
gra słów

work /wɜɹk/ /wɜːk/ [wɔːk] n
effort expended on a particular task praca
place where one is employed praca
measure of energy expended in moving an object praca
labour, employment, occupation, job praca robota
literary, artistic, or intellectual production dzieło utwór

work /wɜɹk/ /wɜːk/ [wɔːk] v
effect by gradual degrees (transitive) przedzierać się
embroider with thread wyszywać
exhaust zużuwać
function correctly działać
set into action wprowadzić
shape, form, or improve a material obrabiać
to do a specific task pracować
cause to ferment pracować

work-to-rule n
protest strajk włoski

workaholic adj
in the nature or manner of a workaholic pracoholik

workaholic n
person pracoholik

workaholism n
urge of a person to work excessively pracoholizm

workbench n
sturdy table stół

worker /ˈwɜː.kə/ /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ n
insect robotnica
person who performs labor robotnik robotnica

worker bee n
sterile bee pracownica

workers of the world, unite phraseologicalUnit
workers of the world, unite proletariusze wszystkich krajów, łączcie się!

working class n
social class doing physical work klasa robotnicza

working day n
day of a week in which work is done dzień roboczy

workmanship /ˈwɜːk.mən.ʃɪp/ n
the quality of something made by an artisan or craftsman fachowa robota
the skill of an artisan or craftsman fachowość

workshop /ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp/ /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ n
academic conference [[warsztaty]] [[akademickie]]
intensive course of education warsztaty
small manufacturing room warsztat

workstation n
powerful desktop computer stacja robocza

world /wɜːld/ /wɝld/ n
human collective existence świat
the Earth świat
individual or group perspective or social setting świat
inhabited planet świat

world war n
a war involving the major nations of the world wojna światowa

world's oldest profession n
a euphemism for prostitution najstarszy zawód świata

worldly /ˈwɜː(ɹ)ldli/ adj
concerned with the secular rather than sacred laicki świecki
versed in the ways of the world światowy

worldview n
personal view of the world światopogląd

worldwide adj
affecting every place in the world światowy

worm /wɜːm/ /wɝm/ n
animal robak czerw
dragon or mythological serpent smok
self-replicating program robak

wormhole n
a shortcut between distant parts of space tunel czasoprzestrzenny

wormwood /ˈwə(ɹ)m.wʊd/ n
Artemisia absinthium piołun

worn out adj
damaged and useless due to hard or continued use zniszczony zużyty
exhausted from exertion padnię wymęczony zmęczony

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ n
strong feeling of anxiety zmartwienie

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ v
be troubled gryźć się głowić się martwić się niepokoić się

worse /wɜːs/ /wɝs/ adj
comparative form of bad gorszy

worship /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˈwɝʃɪp/ n
devotion accorded to a deity or to a sacred object kult
the religious ceremonies that express this devotion adoracja uwielbiene

worship /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˈwɝʃɪp/ v
to honor and adore, especially as a deity czcić

worst /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ adj
Most inferior najgorszy

worst /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ adv
In the worst way najgorzej

worst /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ n
Something that is worst najgorsze

worth /wɜɹθ/ /wɜːθ/ adj
equal in value to wartość

worthless /ˈwɜːθləs/ /ˈwɝθləs/ adj
not having worth and use, without value, inconsequential bezwartościowy nic nie wart

would /wəd/ /wʊd/ v
indicating an action or state that is conditional on another by

would-be adj
attempting or desiring something aspirujący
unfulfilled or frustrated in realizing an ambition niedoszły

wound /wund/ /wuːnd/ n
injury rana

wound /wund/ /wuːnd/ v
hurt (someone's feelings) urazić
hurt or injure ranić

wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj
suffering from a wound ranny

wow /waʊ̯/ interjection
excitement o rany wow!

wraith /ɹeɪθ/ n
A ghost or specter, especially seen just after a person's death widmo zjawa

wrangle /ˈɹeɪŋ.ɡəl/ /ˈɹæŋ.ɡəl/ v
to bicker kłócić się spierać

wrap /ɹæp/ v
to enclose completely in fabric, paper, etc zawijać zawinąć

wrap around one's little finger v
to successfully control or influence owinąć sobie kogoś wokół palca

wrapping paper n
paper used for wrapping parcels or presents papier pakowy

wrath /æ/ /ɹæːθ/ /ɹɒθ/ n
great anger gniew

wreak havoc /ɹiːk ˈhæv.ək/ v
To cause damage, disruption, or destruction [[siać spustoszenie]]

wreath /ɹiːθ/ n
heraldry: support of a crest zawój
ornamental circular band wieniec wianek

wren /ɹɛn/ n
bird of family Troglodytidae strzyżyk

wrestling n
sport zapasy

wrinkle n
line or crease in the skin zmarszczka
furrow in a smooth surface zmarszczka

wrinkle v
to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles pomarszczyć

wrist /ɹɪst/ n
wrist nadgarstek

wristband n
the cuff of a sleeve that wraps around the wrist mankiet

writ /ɹɪt/ n
a written order nakaz sądowy

write /ɹaɪt/ v
to form letters, etc. pisać napisać

write down v
to set something down in writing zapisać zapisywać

writer /ˈɹaɪtə/ /ˈɹaɪtɚ/ n
person who writes; an author pisarz pisarka

writhe /ɹaɪð/ v
to twist or contort the body wić się

writing /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ/ n
something written napis
written letters or symbols pismo

written /ˈɹɪtn̩/ adj
of, relating or characteristic of writing napisany pisany

wrong /ɹɒŋ/ /ɹɔŋ/ adj
improper niewłaściwy
incorrect błędny mylny zły

wrong number n
A call with a mistake in the number dialled pomyłka

wrongdoer n
someone who does wrong złoczyńca

wroth /ɹɒθ/ /ɹɔθ/ adj
full of anger gniewny

wrought iron n
form of iron that is not cast kute żelazo

wudu n
Ritual washing before contact prayer abdest

wunderkind /ˈvʊn.də.kɪnd/ /ˈvʊn.dɚ.kɪnt/ n
highly talented individual who is successful at a young age dziecko szczęścia

wuss /wʊs/ n
weak, ineffectual person cienias mięczak

wye /waɪ/ n
name of the letter Y, y igrek

wyvern /ˈwaɪvə(ɹ)n/ n
mythical dragon-like creature wywerna

xanthous /ˈzæn.θəs/ adj
yellow-brown żółtobrązowy

xebec /ˈzibɛk/ /ˈziːbɛk/ n
transport ship szebeka

xenial /ˈziːnɪəl/ adj
hospitable gościnny

xenon /ˈzinɑn/ /ˈziːnɒn/ n
chemical element ksenon

xenophobe /ˈzinəfoʊb/ /ˈzɛnəfəʊb/ n
hater of foreigners ksenofobem

xenophobia /zɛnəˈfəʊbɪə/ n
a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners ksenofobia

xerox /ˈziː(ə)ɹ.ɑks/ /ˈzɛ.ɹɒks/ v
to make photocopies kserować skserować

xerox copy n
photocopy ksero kserokopia fotokopia

xiphoid process /ˈzɪˌfɔɪd ˈpɹɑˌsɛs/ n
cartilaginous extension wyrostek mieczykowaty

xor /ɛks ˈɔː(ɹ)/ n
exclusive OR albo

xylographer n
person drzeworytnik drzeworytniczka

xylography n
art drzeworytnictwo

xylophone /ˈzaɪ.lə.ˌfəʊn/ n
musical instrument ksylofon

xylophonist n
xylophone player ksylofonista ksylofonistka

xylose n
wood sugar ksyloza

y'all /jɑl/ pronoun
plural of you panie państwo

yak /jæk/ n
ox-like mammal jak

yam /jæm/ n
any Dioscorea vine pochrzyn

yard /jɑɹd/ /jɑːd/ n
land around a house podwórze podwórko
nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang reja
three feet jard

yarmulke /ˈjɑ(ɹ)mə(l)kə/ /ˈjɑːməlkə/ n
Skullcap worn by religious Jewish males jarmułka

yarn /jɑɹn/ /jɑːn/ n
fiber strand for knitting or weaving przędza włóczka
nautical skrętka
story opowieść

yarrow /ˈjæɹoʊ/ /ˈjæɹəʊ/ n
any of several pungent Eurasian and North American herbs, of the genus Achillea krwawnik

yashmak n
a veil worn by Muslim women czarczaf jaszmak kwef nikab

yawn /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ n
the action of yawning ziewanie

yawn /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ v
open the mouth and take a deep breath ziewać ziewnąć

yeah [jɛə̯] particle
yes tak acha aha no ta

yeah, right interjection
sarcasm to express disbelief no na bank ta jasne tak jasne

yeanling n
the newly born offspring of a goat or sheep jagnię owieczka

year /jɜː/ /jɪə/ /jɪɹ/ n
time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun rok
a period between set dates that mark a year rok
time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body rok
a Julian year rok
a level or grade at school or college rok
a scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity rok

yearly n
something that is published once a year rocznik

yearning n
wistful or melancholy longing tęsknota

yeasayer /ˈjeɪ.ˌseɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈjeɪ.ˌseɪ.ɚ/ n
who habitually agrees uncritically klakier leming przytakiwacz

yeast /iːst/ /jiːst/ n
froth used in medicine, baking and brewing drożdże
fungus drożdże
cake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise drożdże

yegg n
a person who breaks open safes; a burglar kasiarz

yellow /ˈjɛ.loʊ/ /ˈjɛ.ləɹ/ /ˈjɛ.ləʊ/ adj
having yellow as its colour żółty
lacking courage tchórzliwy

yellow /ˈjɛ.loʊ/ /ˈjɛ.ləɹ/ /ˈjɛ.ləʊ/ n
colour żółty żółć

yellow /ˈjɛ.loʊ/ /ˈjɛ.ləɹ/ /ˈjɛ.ləʊ/ v
to become yellow or more yellow żółknąć
to cause to become yellow or more yellow żółcić

yellow card /ˈjɛl.oʊ ˌkɑɹd/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ ˌkɑːd/ n
card in sports żółta kartka

yellow fever n
illness żółta febra

yellow jersey n
shirt worn by the leader in the Tour de France żółta koszulka

yellow pages n
telephone directory that lists commercial organisations żółte strony

yellow-billed loon n
Gavia adamsii [[nur]] [[białodzioby]]

yellowhammer n
a passerine bird, Emberiza citrinella trznadel

yellowish /ˈjelɔʊɪʃ/ /ˈjeləʊɪʃ/ adj
somewhat yellow żółtawy

yelp n
an abrupt, high-pitched noise or utterance pisk

yelp v
to utter an abrupt, high-pitched noise piszczeć

yen /jɛn/ n
unit of Japanese currency jen

yep /jɛp/ n
informal "yes" no ta

yes interjection
expression of pleasure, joy or great excitement tak

yes particle
word used to indicate agreement or acceptance tak ano no
word used to indicate disagreement or dissent in reply to a negative statement owszem ależ tak

yes man n
a person who always agrees with his employer or superior potakiwacz

yeshiva /jəˈʃiː.və/ n
academy for the advanced study of Jewish texts jesziwa

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ adv
on the day before today wczoraj

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ n
day before today wczoraj

yet /jɛt/ adv
thus far jeszcze
continuously up to this point in time jeszcze
in addition jeszcze

yet /jɛt/ conjunction
nevertheless; however jednak jak jakże jakżem

yeti /ˈjɛ.ti/ n
unidentified animal yeti

yew /juː/ adj
made from the wood of the yew tree cisowy

yew /juː/ n
Taxus baccata cis
tree or shrub of the genus Taxus cis
wood of the yew cis

yield /jiːld/ n
quantity of something produced plon produkcja wydajność

yield /jiːld/ v
to give way ustąpić ustępować
to produce as a result dawać

yodel /ˈjoʊ.dəl/ /ˈjəʊ.dəl/ n
song jodłowanie

yodel /ˈjoʊ.dəl/ /ˈjəʊ.dəl/ v
to sing in such a way that the voice fluctuates rapidly between the normal chest voice and falsetto jodłować

yogurt /ˈjoʊɡɚt/ /ˈjɒɡət/ /ˈjəʉɡət/ n
a milk-based product thickened by a bacterium-aided curdling process jogurt

yoke /jəʊk/ n
wooden bar jarzmo
wooden frame or bar for a person to carry a pair of buckets koromysło

yolk /joʊk/ /jəʊk/ n
yellow of egg żółtko

yoni /ˈjəʊni/ n
female sexual organs, or a symbol of them joni

you /ju/ determiner
the individual or group spoken/written to ty wy
used before epithets for emphasis ty wy

you /ju/ pronoun
object pronoun: the group being addressed was Państwa
object pronoun: the person being addressed ciebie Pan Pani
subject pronoun: the group being addressed wy
subject pronoun: the person being addressed ty Pan Pani Państwo

you are what you eat proverb
proverb jesteś tym, co jesz

you can't teach an old dog new tricks proverb
too old to change nie przesadza się starych drzew

you don't say interjection
(idiomatic) really? ; no kidding! ; Is that so? co ty nie powiesz

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours proverb
if you do me a favor then I will do you a favor przysługa za przysługę ręka rękę myje

you're right phraseologicalUnit
you're right ma pan macie rację masz rację pani rację

you're welcome phraseologicalUnit
reply to thanks nie ma za co proszę proszę bardzo

you've got to crack a few eggs to make an omelette proverb
phrase gdzie drwa rąbią, tam wióry lecą nie można mieć ciastka i zjeść ciastko

you-know-who pronoun
known and unmentioned person wiesz kto wiesz o kim mówię

young /jʌŋ/ adj
in the early part of life or growth młody

young /jʌŋ/ n
people who are young młodzież młody

younger /ˈjʌŋɡə/ /ˈjʌŋɡɚ/ adj
in an earlier period of life młodszy

your /joʊɹ/ /jɔː/ determiner
belonging to you (plural; more owners) wasz państwa
belonging to you (singular; one owner) twój pana pani pański

your mileage may vary phraseologicalUnit
this is just my opinion to tylko moje zdanie

your mom interjection
a general purpose insult twoja stara

your mother interjection
insult twoja stara

your wish is my command phraseologicalUnit
what you wish for I will effect as if it were a command twoje życzenie jest dla mnie rozkazem

yours sincerely adj
a polite formula to end letters z poważaniem

yourself /jɔːˈself/ /jɚˈsɛlf/ pronoun
(reflexive) your own self się siebie
you, used emphatically sam sama

youth /juːθ/ n
quality or state of being young młodość
part of life following childhood młodość
young man chłopak młodzieniec
young person młody człowiek
young persons, collectively młodzież

youth hostel n
an inexpensive supervised lodging place, primarily for young people schronisko młodzieżowe

ytterbium /ɪˈtɜː.bi.əm/ /ɪˈtɜːɹ.bi.əm/ n
chemical element iterb

yttrium /ˈɪ.tɹi.əm/ n
chemical element itr

yuan /ˌjuːˈɑn/ n
basic unit of money in China juan

yuck /jʌk/ interjection
uttered to indicate disgust fuj

yum /jʌm/ adj
indication of delight mniam mniam-mniam

yummy /ˈjʌm.i/ adj
delicious pyszny

yup /jʌp/ interjection
(informal) yes no

yuppie /ˈjʌpi/ /ˈjʌpɪ/ n
young upwardly mobile urban professional person japiszon yuppi yuppie

yurt /jɜːt/ /jɝːt/ n
large, round tent with vertical walls and conical roof jurta

yus n
name of the old Cyrillic letter jus

zabaglione n
A custard-like dessert made with egg yolks, sugar and Marsala wine kogel mogel

zander n
Sander lucioperca sandacz
fish of the genus Sander sandacz

zany /ˈzeɪni/ adj
ludicrously or incongruously comical śmieszny

zawiya /ˈzɑːwɪə/ n
Muslim religious school or community zawija

zeal /ziːl/ n
fervor or devotion zapał

zealous /ˈzɛl.əs/ adj
full of zeal; ardent zagorzały żarliwy zapamiętały

zealously adv
with zealotry entuzjastycznie gorliwie

zebra /ˈziːbɹə/ /ˈzɛbɹə/ n
African animal zebra

zebra finch n
bird amadyna zebrowata zeberka zeberka timorska

zee /ˈziː/ n
name of the letter Z, z zet

zenith /ˈzi.nɪθ/ /ˈzɛn.ɪθ/ n
astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer zenit apogeum

zephyr /zɛfə(ɹ)/ /zɛfɹ/ n
zefir

zero /ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ adj
linguistics: present at an abstract level but not realized in the data zerowy

zero /ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ n
numeric symbol of zero zero
point of origin on a scale zero
digit zero zero
identity element of a monoid zero
nothing, or none zero
person of little importance zero
zero value of a magnitude zero
value of a function’s independent variables when the value of the function is zero miejsce zerowe zero

zero /ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ numeral
cardinal number before 1, denoting nothing zero

zero /ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ v
to set to zero wyzerować zerować

zero-hour contract n
contract umowa śmieciowa śmieciówka

zeroth /ˈzɪəɹəʊθ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊθ/ adj
ordinal number corresponding to zero zerowy

ziggurat n
temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley ziggurat

zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/ n
a line or path that proceeds by sharp turns in alternating directions zygzak

zinc /zɪŋk/ n
id=Q758|element cynk

zinc /zɪŋk/ v
cynkować

zinc oxide n
amorphous solid tlenek cynku

zincite n
mineral cynkit

zip fastener n
a fastener used in clothing, bags suwak zamek błyskawiczny zamek

zirconia n
oxide of zirconium cyrkonia

zirconium n
chemical element cyrkon

zither /ˈzɪ.ðə/ /ˈzɪ.ðɚ/ n
musical instrument cytra

zitherist n
Someone who plays the zither cytrzysta cytrzystka

zloty n
the currency unit of Poland złoty zł złotówka

zodiac /ˈzoʊ.dɪ.æk/ /ˈzəʊ.dɪ.æk/ n
twelve signs in astrology zodiak zwierzyniec niebieski
belt-like region in the sky zodiak zwierzyniec niebieski

zombie /ˈzɒmbi/ n
the undead zombi zombiak

zoo /zuː/ n
park where live animals are exhibited zoo ogród zoologiczny

zoogeography n
the scientific study of the geographical distribution of animal species zoogeografia

zoologist /zoʊˈɑlədʒɪst/ /zuːˈɒlədʒɪst/ /zəʊˈɒlədʒɪst/ n
one who studies zoology zoolog

zoology /zoʊˈɑlədʒi/ /zəʊˈɒlədʒi/ n
science that studies the animal kingdom zoologia

zoomorphism n
the representation of gods as animals or the attributing of animal characteristics to gods zoomorfizm

zoonym n
common name for an animal zoonim

zoopathology /ˌzəʊəpəˈθɒlədʒi/ n
animal pathology zoopatologia

zooplankton /ˈzoʊəˌplæŋktən/ n
free-floating small protozoa or crustaceans zooplankton

zubron /ˈʒuːbɹɔːn/ n
hybrid of the wisent and domestic cattle żubroń

zubrowka /ˈzubɹəvkə/ n
Polish liqueur of vodka and herbs żubrówka

zucchetto /(t)sʊˈkɛtoʊ/ /tsʊˈkɛtəʊ/ n
small skullcap worn by Roman Catholic clergy piuska

zurna n
musical instrument surma

zwitterion /ˈtsvɪtɚɹ.aɪən/ n
molecule that carries both a positive and a negative charge jon obojnaczy zwitterjon

zygote /ˈzaɪɡoʊt/ /ˈzaɪɡəʊt/ n
fertilized egg cell zygota

Ålesund /ˈɔːləsʊn/ pn
Norwegian municipality in Møre og Romsdal Ålesund

Ústí nad Labem pn
city in the Czech republic Uście nad Łabą

České Budějovice pn
city in the Czech republic Czeskie Budziejowice

Świętochłowice pn
city in Poland Świętochłowice

Żywiec pn
city in Poland Żywiec