-'s /s/ /z/ /əz/ /ɪz/ particle
possessive marker -n

able /ə.bl̩/ suffix
able to be done tava
tava
fit to be done kelpoinen
relevant or suitable to, in accordance with kas

amine suffix
an amine miini

ane /eɪn/ suffix
alkanes aani

arch suffix
leading, leader arkka arkki

ase suffix
forms the names of enzymes aasi

ation suffix
-ation (suffix) aatio

burger suffix
suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes ampurilainen

cene suffix
suffix indicating a geologic period seeni

cephaly suffix
condition of disease of the head kefalia

cide /-saɪd/ suffix
killer of appaja
killing of urha

cracy suffix
rule kratia

crat /-kɹæt/ suffix
advocate kraatti
participant kraatti

diene suffix
diene dieeni
polymer of a diene dieeni

ed /d/ /t/ /əd/ /ɪd/ suffix
having an object kas
having an object of a particular quality nen

ee suffix
forming words meaning a person to whom or a thing to which an action is done tu

elect suffix
not yet inaugurated uleva astavalittu

ene suffix
alkene eeni
aromatic hydrocarbon of benzene eeni
polymer of an alkene eeni

er /ə/ /ɚ/ suffix
(used to form agent nouns) person or thing that does... ari in ja
(with numbers, measurements or quantified sets) ranked by or having... inen nen
person whose occupation is... ja ari
used to form slang equivalents is
(used form a demonym) resident or inhabitant of... lainen
used to form the comparative of adjectives mpi
used to form the comparative of adverbs mpi
used to form frequentatives lla

ess suffix
female suffix tar tär

est /əst/ /ɪst/ suffix
superlative of adjectives and adverbs in

gen suffix
producer of something geeni

graphy /-ɡɹəfi/ suffix
Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject grafia

hood /hʊd/ suffix
condition or state uus
group sto us

ible suffix
able to be done tava tävä
expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense tava tävä

ics suffix
fields of knowledge or practice iikka

ide suffix
a binary compound of a nonmetal idi
any of a group of related compounds idi
any of a group of several elements oidi

ify lang=en suffix
to produce verbs meaning to make ntaa ntää staa stää

ing /iːn/ /ɪŋ/ suffix
forming verbal nouns minen nti

ish /ɪʃ/ suffix
appended to adjectives hko hkö

ism /ɪzəm/ suffix
a principle, belief or movement ismi

ist /-əst/ /-ɪst/ suffix
A member of a profession or one interested in something isti
A person who holds biased views isti
A person who uses something isti
One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory isti

itis /-ˈaɪtɪs/ suffix
suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation iitti

ive /ɪv/ suffix
adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to iivi iivinen

ize suffix
suffix used to form verbs oida öidä

land /lənd/ suffix
territory, country or region (suffix) aa

latry /-lətɹi/ suffix
forms a noun meaning worship of stemmed noun latria

less /-ləs/ /-lɪs/ suffix
lacking ton tön

ling suffix
Diminutive lainen nen

lite /lʌɪt/ suffix
forms names of rocks or minerals liitti

logical suffix
used to form adjectival forms of nouns loginen

logy /ləd͡ʒi/ suffix
branch of learning logia ppi

ly /li/ suffix
turns nouns to adjectives with the sense "similar to" mainen
used to form adverbs from adjectives sti

mancy suffix
specified forms of divination mantia

naut suffix
forms nouns meaning a voyager, farer or tripper nautti

ness /nəs/ [nɪs] [nɪ̈s] suffix
appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of being...", "the quality of being...", or "the measure of being..." us ys

nomy suffix
system of rules, laws, or knowledge about a particular field nomia

nym suffix
type of word or name nyymi

oid suffix
suffix meaning similar but not the same mainen oidi

ologist suffix
alternative spelling of -logist, one who studies a subject ologi ieteilijä

ology suffix
branch of learning logia

oma suffix
suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity ooma
suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses ooma

one suffix
ketone oni

path suffix
used to form nouns indicating someone with a particular capability, as a type of remedial treatment paatti
used to form nouns indicating someone with a particular disorder paatti

phage suffix
something that eats, or consumes fagi

phagy suffix
the consumption of fagia

phile suffix
Forming nouns and adjectives denoting "friend" fiili

phobia /ˌfəʊbi.ə/ suffix
used to form nouns concerned with limiting a specific thing fobia
used to form nouns meaning fear fobia
used to form nouns meaning hate fobia

phyte /faɪt/ /fʌɪt/ suffix
pathological growth fyytti
plant that grows in a specified form or habit fyytti
plant that grows in a specified habitat fyytti
taxonomic group of plants or algae fyytti

pounder suffix
Something or someone weighing so many pounds naulainen

scope suffix
suffix to name viewing instruments skooppi

ship suffix
Property or state of being us

teen suffix
to form numbers 13 - 19 toista

th /-θ/ suffix
used to form the ordinal numeral s

to-be suffix
future, later, expectant uleva

tuple suffix
tuple with the specified number terms kertainen

urgy suffix
technique for working with urgia

ware suffix
denoting items made from a particular substance sineet avara
denoting items of a particular kind or for a particular use sineet avara
denoting specific classes of computer software hjelma

worthy suffix
able or fit to be rvoinen elpoinen
of sufficient worth for rvoinen elpoinen
having the right, power, permission, or freedom to apaa
suitable or safe for elpoinen estävä

y suffix
having the quality of inen
inclined to va vä
forming diminutive nouns nen
forming abstract nouns uus yys

yl suffix
radical or functional group yyli

yne suffix
hydrocarbon with triple bonds yyni

1-propanol n
isometric form of propanol 1-propanoli

100 metres n
sprint race over 100 metres sadan metrin juoksu

1000th adj
abbreviation of thousandth 1000.

100th adj
abbreviation of hundredth 100.

101 /ˈwʌnˌoʊ̯ˈwʌn/ adj
basic, beginner- alkeet alkeis-

10th adj
abbreviation of tenth 10.

11 Bang-Bang n
slang, derogatory: infantryman nurmipora

15 minutes of fame n
fifteen minutes of fame kuuluisuus minuutti

1960s n
decade from 1960 to 1969 luku

1980s n
decade 1980-1989 1980-[[luku]] 80-[[luku]]

1st /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ adj
1.

2-methylbutane n
isopentane 2-metyylibutaani

24/7 adv
abbreviation of twenty-four seven 24/7

2nd adj
2.

360 n
single spin aste pyörähdys

3D printer [θɹi ˈdiː pɹɪntɚ] [θɹiː ˈdiː pɹɪntə(ɹ)] n
device for making three-dimensional solid objects 3D-[[tulostin]]

3D printing n
manufacture of three-dimensional solid objects 3D-[[tulostus]] kolmiulotteinen tulostus

3rd adj
3.

4-H Club n
youth organization 4H-kerho

4th adj
abbreviation of fourth 4.

5th adj
abbreviation of fifth 5.

6th adj
abbreviation of sixth 6.

7th adj
abbreviation of seventh 7.

8-bit adj
represented using 8 bits 8-[[bittinen]]

8th adj
abbreviation of eighth 8.

9th adj
abbreviation of ninth 9.

A battery n
battery to heat the filament of electron tube hehkuparisto

A major n
major key A-duuri

A minor n
minor key molli

A-bomb n
atomic bomb atomipommi

A-flat n
A-flat major As-duuri
tone four fifths below C As

A-flat major n
A-flat major As-duuri

A-flat minor n
minor key molli

A-minor n
minor key with A as its tonic A-molli

A-pillar n
automotive: vertical support A-pilari

A-sharp n
tone ais

A-sharp major n
Ais-duuri

A-sharp minor n
minor key molli

AA pn
Antiaircraft IT it

ABC n
primer for learning the alphabet aapinen
rudiments aakkoset alkeet

AC/DC adj
bisexual bisse

AD adv
anno Domini jKr.

AIDS /eɪdz/ n
acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS

AKA preposition
also known as alias

AMP deaminase n
enzyme AMP-deaminaasi adenylaattideaminaasi

AND n
(logic) JA

ANZAC Day pn
a national day of remembrance in Australia and New Zealand päivä

AOB phraseologicalUnit
initialism for "any other business" META

APEC pn
trade agreement APEC Aasian ja Tyynenmeren maiden talousjärjestö

ASAP /ˌeɪ.ɛs.eɪˈpi/ adv
as soon as possible ASAP asapa

ASEAN pn
Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN

ATM n
(banking) Automated Teller Machine pankkiautomaatti
(telecommunication, electronics) Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM

AWD n
all wheel drive jokapyöräveto

AWOL n
generic: one who is absent without permission lintsari
military: absence without proper authority luvaton poissaolo puntis
military: person who holds AWOL status punttaaja

Aachen /ˈɑkən/ /ˈɑːkən/ pn
city in North Rhine-Westphalia Aachen

Aalborg /ˈɔlˌbɔɹ/ /ˈɔːlˌbɔː(ɹ)/ pn
city in northern Denmark Aalborg Ålborg

Aarhus /ˈɔɹˌhus/ /ˈɔːˌhuːs/ pn
Danish city Århus

Aaron /ˈɛəˈɹən/ /ˈɛɹ.ən/ pn
biblical brother of Moses Aaron
male given name Aaro

Aaron's beard /ˈɜɹ.ənz bɪɹd/ /ˈɜːɹ.ənz bɪɹd/ n
name for certain plants aaroninparta

Aaron's rod /ˈæɹ.ənz ɹɑd/ /ˈɜːɹ.ənz ɹɒd/ n
tall plant associated with the biblical rod of Aaron aaroninsauva

Abadan /ˌɑ.bɑˈdɑn/ pn
city in Iran Abadan

Abdullah /ˌɑb.dʊlˈɑ/ pn
Muslim given name Abdullah

Abel /ˈeɪ.bl̩/ pn
biblical character Abel Aabel
male given name Aapeli Abel

Abidjan /ˌæb.ɪˈdʒɑn/ pn
the largest city of Côte d'Ivoire Abidjan

Abkhaz /ɑbˈkɑz/ n
person from Abkhazia abhaasi abhasialainen

Abkhaz /ɑbˈkɑz/ pn
a Northwest Caucasian language spoken in Abkhazia abhaasi abhaasin kieli

Abkhazia /æbˈkeɪ.ʒi.ə/ pn
Abhasia

Aboriginal /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/ adj
of or pertaining to aborigines aboriginaali alkuperäiskansa

Aboriginal /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/ n
original inhabitant of Australia aboriginaali
original inhabitant of any land alkuasukas

Aborigine /ˌæb.əˈɹɪdʒ.ə.ni/ n
an individual aboriginal Australian aborigine

Abraham /ˈeɪ.bɹə.hæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹəˌhæm/ pn
male given name Aapo Abraham
prophet in the Old Testament Abraham Aabraham

Abrahamic /eɪ.bɹəˈhæm.ɪk/ adj
pertaining to Abraham abrahamilainen
pertaining to Abrahamic religions abrahamilainen

Abram /ˈeɪ.bɹəm/ pn
Old Testament patriarch Abram

Abruka pn
Estonian island located in the Gulf of Riga Abruka

Abstract Expressionism /ˈæbˌstɹækt ɪkˈspɹɜʃ.n̩ˌɪz.m̩/ n
genre of modern art [[abstrakti]] [[ekspressionismi]]

Abu Dhabi /ˈɑ.bu ˈdɑ.bi/ pn
capital of UAE Abu Dhabi

Abyssinia /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.i.ə/ pn
historical name of Ethiopia Abessinia

Abyssinian /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.i.ən/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.ɪ.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Abyssinia abessinialainen

Abyssinian /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.i.ən/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.ɪ.ən/ n
a native of Abyssinia abessinialainen
cat abessinialainen

Academy Award /əˈkæd.ə.mi əˈwɔɹd/ /əˈkæd.ə.mi əˈwɔːd/ n
award Oscar palkinto

Academy of Sciences n
learned society dedicated to sciences tiedeakatemia

Acadian /əˈkeɪ.di.n̩/ adj
Of or pertaining to the Acadian epoch keskikambrilainen

Accra /ə.ˈkɹɑ/ pn
capital of Ghana Accra

Aceh pn
province of Indonesia Aceh

Acehnese pn
language aceh atšeh

Achilles /æˈkɪliːz/ /əˈkɪliːz/ pn
Greek mythical hero Akhilleus Akilles

Achilles heel /əˌkɪl.iːz ˈhiːl/ n
vulnerability in an otherwise strong situation akilleenkantapää

Achilles tendon n
strong tendon in the calf of the leg akillesjänne

Acmeism /ˈæk.miː.ɪz.əm/ n
a literary movement in early twentieth-century Russia akmeismi

Acropolis /əˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ pn
Athenian Acropolis Akropolis

Acts of the Apostles pn
fifth book of the New Testament Apostolien teot

Adah pn
biblical character Ada
female given name Aada

Adam /ˈæ.dəm/ pn
designating a neoclassical style Adam
figuratively: original sin; human frailty Aatami vanha Aatami
first man in Abrahamic religions Aadam
with "last" or "second", Jesus Christ Aadam
male given name Aatami Aadam
surname derived from Adam or its equivalents in other languages Aatamila

Adam and Eve pn
the first man and woman (according to Genesis) [[Aatami]] [[ja]] [[Eeva]]

Adam's apple n
lump in the throat aataminomena

Adam-teasing n
sexual harassment of men by women ahdistelu

Addis Ababa /ˌædɪs ˈæbəbə/ pn
capital of Ethiopia Addis Abeba

Addison's disease n
Addison's disease Addisonin tauti

Adelaide /ˈæ.də.leɪd/ pn
female given name Aada
state capital of South Australia Adelaide

Adele /əˈdɛl/ pn
language spoken in Ghana and Togo adele adelen kieli

Aden pn
seaport of Yemen Aden

Adolph /ˈeɪ.dɑlf/ /ˈæ.dɒlf/ pn
male given name Aatu

Adonis /əˈdoʊnɪs/ n
beautiful man adonis

Adrian /ˈeɪ.dɹiː.ən/ pn
male given name Ari

Adriatic Sea /eɪ.dɹiˈæt.ɪk/ pn
sea that stretches from the Ionian Sea to the Gulf of Venice Adrianmeri

Advent pn
coming of the Christ [[Kristus
season before Christmas adventti

Advent Sunday pn
fourth Sunday before Christmas Day, the start of Advent adventtisunnuntai

Advent calendar n
calendar used to count down the days of Advent joulukalenteri

Adygea /ɑːdɪˈɡeɪ.ə/ pn
Adygea, Russia Adygeia

Adyghe /ˈɑː.dɪ.ɡeɪ/ pn
language spoken in the Republic of Adygea adyge

Aegean adj
of or relating to Bronze Age civilization aigeialainen

Aegean Sea pn
sea of the northeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea Aigeianmeri Egeanmeri

Aeroflot pn
Russian airline Aeroflot

Aeschylus /ˈɛs.kə.ləs/ pn
Greek tragedian Aiskhylos

Aesop pn
ancient Greek author Aisopos

Aetolia /iːˈtəʊ.liː.ə/ pn
region of Greece Aitolia

Aetolian adj
of or relating to Aetolia aitolialainen

Aetolian n
native of Aetolia aitolialainen

Afar pn
language afar afarin kieli

Affenpinscher n
Affenpinscher affenpinseri apinapinseri

Afghan /ˈæfˌɡæn/ adj
pertaining to Afghanistan afganistanilainen
pertaining to Pashtun afgaani pataani

Afghan /ˈæfˌɡæn/ n
Afghan hound afgaani afgaaninvinttikoira
person from Afghanistan afganistanilainen afgaani
person of Pashtun ethnicity afgaani pataani

Afghan /ˈæfˌɡæn/ pn
Pashto language afgaani paštu

Afghan Hound /ˌæfɡænˈhæu̯nd/ n
Afghan Hound afgaani afgaaninvinttikoira

Afghanistan /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstæn/ pn
id=Q889|country Afganistan

Afghanistani adj
Afghanistani afganistanilainen

Afghanistani n
Afghanistani afganistanilainen

Africa /ˈæ.fɹɪ.kə/ pn
id=Q15|continent south of Europe Afrikka

African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ adj
Of or pertaining to Africa afrikkalainen

African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ n
a native of Africa afrikkalainen

African American Vernacular English pn
variation of Modern English spoken by African-Americans afrikkalaisamerikkalainen englanti

African buffalo n
large bovid kafferipuhveli

African cherry orange n
citrus fruit omuboro

African elephant n
Loxodonta africana or Loxodonta cyclotis found in Africa afrikannorsu

African hunting dog n
Lycaon pictus hyeenakoira savannikoira

African violet n
perennial plant of the genus Saintpaulia paavalinkukka saintpaulia

African-American adj
American and black afroamerikkalainen

Africanis n
breed of dog africanis

Africanness n
the state or quality of being African afrikkalaisuus

Afrikaans /ˌɑːfɹɪˈkɑːnz/ adj
of or pertaining to the Afrikaans language afrikaans kielinen

Afrikaans /ˌɑːfɹɪˈkɑːnz/ pn
Afrikaner afrikaaneri
language afrikaans

Afrikaner n
member of ethnic group afrikaaneri buuri

Age of Enlightenment pn
period of history valistusaika

Agnes /ˈæɡ.nɪs/ pn
female given name Aune

Agnus Dei /ˌæɡnəs ˈdeɪ.i/ n
model or picture of a lamb with a cross Jumalan Karitsa
part of the Mass; music to which it is set Jumalan Karitsa

Ahasuerus pn
biblical king of Persia Kserkses

Ahvenanmaa pn
Ahvenanmaa

Ainu adj
pertaining to ethnic group or language ainu ainunkielinen

Ainu n
ethnic group ainut

Ainu pn
language ainu ainun kieli

Airedale Terrier n
breed of large rough-haired dog airedalenterrieri

Akan pn
Niger-Congo language akan
language group spoken in Ghana akan

Akita n
Japanese dog breed akita

Akkadian /əˈkeɪ.di.ən/ pn
Semitic language akkadin kieli

Akkala Sami pn
id=Q35241|language akkalansaame

Al Jazeera [æl dʒæˈziːɹɐ] pn
Arabic satellite TV news channel Al-Jazeera

Alabama /ˌæ.lə.ˈbæ.mə/ pn
U.S. State Alabama
river Alabama
language alabama
tribe alabamat

Alan /ˈæ.lən/ pn
male given name Allan

Aland pn
archipelago Ahvenanmaa Ahvenanmaan saaristo
province Ahvenanmaa Ahvenanmaan maakunta

Alander n
person ahvenanmaalainen

Alaric pn
king of Visigoths Alarik
male given name Alarik

Alaska /əˈlas.kə/ /əˈlæs.kə/ pn
US state Alaska

Alaskan /əˈlæskən/ adj
of or pertaining to Alaska, its people or its culture alaskalainen

Alaskan Malamute n
Alaskan Malamute sled dog alaskanmalamuutti

Alawite n
alaviitti

Albania /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
id=Q222|country in south-eastern Europe Albania

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Albania albanialainen albania

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ n
person from Albania albanialainen albania

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ pn
language albania albanian kieli

Albanianness n
the quality of being Albanian albanialaisuus

Albanology pn
study of Albanian language, culture and history albanologia

Albert /ˈæl.bɚt/ pn
male given name Pertti

Alberta /ˌælˈbɜː(ɹ).tə/ pn
province Alberta

Albigenses n
sect albigenssit

Albin pn
male given name Alpo

Aldebaran /alˈdɛbəɹən/ pn
star Aldebaran

Aleppo /əˈlɛpoʊ/ /əˈlɛpəʊ/ pn
Syrian city Aleppo

Aleut /ˌæ.liːˈ.uːt/ n
native of the Aleutian Islands aleutti

Aleut /ˌæ.liːˈ.uːt/ pn
language of the Aleutian Islands aleutti

Aleutian n
a native or inhabitant of the Aleutian Islands aleutti

Aleutian Islands /æliːuːʃən ɑɪlændz/ pn
archipelago Aleutit

Alevite n
Muslim who follows Alevism aleviitti

Alexander /ˌæ.lɨɡˈzæn.dɚ/ /ˌæ.lɨɡˈzɑːn.də/ [ˌæ.lɨɡˈzeən.də] [ˌæ.lɨɡˈzeən.dɚ] pn
male given name Aleksanteri

Alexander the Great pn
King of Macedonia Aleksanteri Suuri

Alexandra pn
female given name Aleksandra

Alexandria pn
any of a number of cities bearing the same name Alexandria
city in Egypt Aleksandria
female given name Aleksandra

Alexandroupoli pn
city Alexandrúpoli

Alexius pn
male given name Aleksi Aleksis

Algeria /ælˈdʒɪəɹi.ə/ pn
id=Q262|country Algeria

Algerian /ælˈdʒɪɹi.ən/ adj
of Algeria or its people algerialainen

Algerian /ælˈdʒɪɹi.ən/ n
person from Algeria algerialainen

Algerian Arabic pn
algerianarabia

Algerianness n
quality of being Algerian algerialaisuus

Algherese pn
Catalan dialect spoken in Alghero algareesi

Algiers /ælˈdʒɪəz/ /ælˈdʒɪɹz/ pn
the capital of Algeria Alger

Ali pn
male given name from Arabic Ali

Alice /ˈæl.ɪs/ pn
female given name Aliisa Alisa Liisa

All Hallows /ˌɔːl ˈhæləʊz/ pn
Christian feast pyhäinpäivä

All Saints' Day pn
feast day pyhäinpäivä

Allah /əˈlɑː/ /ˈæ.lə/ pn
God, in Islam Allah

Allahu akbar /ˌaləhuː ˈakbɑː/ interjection
Muslim takbir (proclamation) Allahu akbar

Allen key /ˈælən kiː/ n
a hex head wrench kuusiokoloavain

Allies pn
in WWI liittoutuneet
in WWII liittoutuneet

Alma pn
female given name Alma

Almaty pn
city Almaty

Almighty pn
God, the supreme being kaikkivaltias

Almoravid n
almoravidi

Alpha Centauri pn
brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus Alfa Centauri

Alps /ælps/ pn
a mountain range in Western Europe Alpit

Alsace /ælˈseɪs/ pn
region on the west bank of the upper Rhine Elsass

Altair pn
star Altair

Altay pn
mountain range Altai

Alvina pn
female given name Alviina

Alzheimer's disease /ˈæltshaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɑːltshaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɔːltshaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɔːlzhaɪmə(ɹ)z/ n
mental disorder from brain tissue changes Alzheimerin tauti alzheimerintauti

Amanda /əˈmændə/ pn
female given name Amanda

Amazon /ˈæm.ə.zən/ /ˈæm.əˌzɑːn/ n
Mythological female warrior amatsoni

Amazon /ˈæm.ə.zən/ /ˈæm.əˌzɑːn/ pn
river Amazon
used attributively in compounds Amazon

Amazonian antshrike n
Thamnophilus amazonicus amazonianpuumuura

Ambrose pn
male given name Ambrosius

Amelia /əˈmiːli.ə/ pn
female given name Amalia

American /əˈmɛɹɪkən/ adj
of or pertaining to the Americas amerikkalainen
of or pertaining to the U.S. or its culture amerikkalainen yhdysvaltalainen

American /əˈmɛɹɪkən/ n
person born in or citizen of the USA amerikkalainen yhdysvaltalainen jenkki

American /əˈmɛɹɪkən/ pn
American English amerikka

American Bulldog n
American Bulldog amerikanbulldoggi

American Civil War pn
civil war in the United States (1861-1865) sisällissota

American Dream n
determination [[amerikkalainen]] [[unelma]]
philosophy [[amerikkalainen]] [[unelma]]

American English pn
English of the United States amerikanenglanti

American Indian n
intiaani

American Samoa /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən səˈmoʊ.ə/ /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən səˈməʊ.ə/ pn
US overseas territory in Oceania Amerikan Samoa

American Samoan adj
pertaining to American Samoa amerikansamoalainen

American Samoan n
person amerikansamoalainen

American badger n
Taxidea taxus amerikanmäyrä karkaju

American beaver n
American beaver kanadanmajava

American bison /əˈmɛɹɪkənˈbaɪ̯sən/ n
mammal biisoni

American dipper n
Cinclus mexicanus amerikankoskikara

American football n
American football amerikkalainen jalkapallo jenkkifutis

American ginseng n
Panax quinquefolius amerikanginseng amerikanginsengjuuri

American holly n
Ilex opaca piikkipaatsama

American kestrel n
species amerikantuulihaukka

American robin n
Turdus migratorius punarintarastas

American wigeon n
Anas americana amerikanhaapana

American woodcock n
Scolopax minor amerikanlehtokurppa

Americanisation n
assimilation amerikkalaistuminen

Americanism n
linguistic feature amerikanismi
custom amerikanismi
preference amerikkalaismielisyys

Americanize v
to make American amerikkalaistaa

Americas pn
id=Q828|North and South America Amerikka

Amharic /æmˈhæɹɪk/ pn
language amhara amharan kieli

Amish /ˈɑː.mɪʃ/ pn
a strict Anabaptist sect amissit

Amman /ɑːˈmɑːn/ /əˈmɑːn/ pn
the capital of Jordan Amman

Ammon's horn n
ammoninsarvi

Amos /ˈeɪ.məs/ pn
book of the Old Testament Aamos
figure mentioned in the Old Testament Aamos

Amsterdam /ˈæmstəɹˌdæm/ /ˌæmstəˈdæm/ pn
capital of the Netherlands Amsterdam

Amu Darya /ˌɑːmuːˈdɑːɹɪə/ pn
river Amudarja

Amur pn
the river between the Far East Russia and China Amur

Anabaptism /ænəˈbæptɪzm/ n
doctrine anabaptismi

Anabaptist n
member of present-day church anabaptisti
member of radical wing of Christians during Reformation anabaptisti

Anadyr pn
city in Russia Anadyr

Anaheim /ˈænəhaɪm/ pn
city in Orange County Anaheim

Anatoli /æ.nə.ˈtɑ.li/ /ˌæ.nə.ˈtɒ.li/ pn
transliteration of Anatoli

Anaxagoras pn
philosopher Anaksagoras

Ancient Egypt pn
id=Q11768|civilization [[muinainen]] [[Egypti]]

Ancient Greece pn
The ancient civilization of the Mediterranean antiikin Kreikka

Ancient Greek pn
the Greek language of classical antiquity muinaiskreikka

Ancient Rome pn
civilization associated with Rome from the 9th century BC to the 12th century AD antiikin Rooma

Andaman Sea pn
part of the Indian Sea west of the Andaman Islands and east of Thailand Andamaanienmeri

Andaman and Nicobar Islands pn
Indian territory in the Bay of Bengal Andamaanit ja Nikobaarit

Andean cat n
Leopardus jacobitus andienkissa

Andean flamingo n
Phoenicopterus andinus andienflamingo

Andes /ˈæn.diːz/ pn
mountain range in South America Andit

Andorra /ænˈdɔɹ.ə/ /ænˈdɔː.ɹə/ pn
id=Q228|country Andorra

Andorran /ænˈdɔːɹən/ adj
pertaining to Andorra andorralainen

Andorran /ænˈdɔːɹən/ n
person from Andorra andorralainen

Andrew /ˈæn.dɹuː/ pn
male given name Antero Antti
the Apostle Andreas Antero

Andromeda /ænˈdɹɑːmɪdə/ /ænˈdɹɒmɪdə/ pn
constellation Andromeda

Andy /ˈæn.di/ pn
pet form of Andrew or its equivalent in the language concerned Ana

Angkor Wat pn
Cambodian temple complex Angkor Wat

Anglican /ˈæŋ.ɡlɪ.kən/ adj
pertaining to the Church of England and related churches anglikaaninen

Anglican /ˈæŋ.ɡlɪ.kən/ n
member of an Anglican church anglikaani

Anglican Communion pn
a worldwide network of churches that are in communion with the Church of England anglikaaninen kirkko

Anglicanism n
beliefs and practices of the Anglican Church anglikaanisuus

Anglo-American adj
of relating to England and USA angloamerikkalainen

Anglo-American n
white citizen of the United States [[valkoinen]] [[amerikkalainen]]

Anglo-Norman /æŋ.ɡloʊ.nɔːɹ.mən/ /æŋ.ɡləʊ.nɔː.mən/ adj
pertaining to Normans in England after the Norman Conquest anglonormannilainen
pertaining to the Norman rule of England anglonormannilainen
relating to the Anglo-Norman language anglonormannilainen

Anglo-Norman /æŋ.ɡloʊ.nɔːɹ.mən/ /æŋ.ɡləʊ.nɔː.mən/ n
Norman who settled in England anglonormanni

Anglo-Norman /æŋ.ɡloʊ.nɔːɹ.mən/ /æŋ.ɡləʊ.nɔː.mən/ pn
language anglonormanni

Anglo-Saxon /ˌeɪŋɡloʊˈsæksən/ n
Germanic peoples inhabiting medieval England anglosaksit

Anglophile n
person who loves or admires the country, culture or people of England anglofiili

Anglophone /ˈæŋɡləˌfəʊn/ n
one who speaks English englanninkielinen englanninpuhuja

Angola /æŋˈɡoʊlə/ /æŋˈɡəʊlə/ pn
id=Q916|country in Southern Africa Angola

Angolan /æŋˈɡoʊlən/ adj
of, from or pertaining to Angola or its people angolalainen

Angolan /æŋˈɡoʊlən/ n
person from Angola or of Angolan descent angolalainen

Anguilla /æŋˈɡwɪlə/ pn
British overseas territory in the Caribbean Anguilla

Ankara /ˈæŋ.kə.ɹə/ pn
capital of Turkey Ankara

Ann /eən/ /æn/ pn
female given name Anna

Anna /ˈænə/ pn
biblical prophetess Hanna

Annamese adj
of or pertaining to Annam annamilainen

Annamese n
person annamilainen vietnamilainen

Annamese pn
former name of Vietnamese annamin kieli

Anno Domini adv
in the year of our Lord Herran vuonna

Annunciation pn
Christianity Marian ilmestyspäivä Marianpäivä

Anointing of the Sick pn
sacrament sairaan voitelu

Anselm /ˈanˌsɛlm/ /ˈænˌsɛlm/ pn
male given name Anselmi

Antananarivo pn
city Antananarivo

Antarctic /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ænˈtɑː(k)tɪk/ adj
pertaining to Antarctica antarktinen etelänapa-

Antarctic Circle pn
geographical line eteläinen napapiiri

Antarctic Peninsula pn
the northernmost part of the mainland of Antarctica [[Antarktiksen]] [[niemimaa]]

Antarctica /ænˈtɑɹktɪkə/ /ˌænˈtɑːktɪkə/ pn
id=Q51|southernmost continent Etelämanner Etelänapamanner Antarktis

Antares pn
star Antares

Anthony /ˈæn.tə.ni/ /ˈæn.θə.ni/ pn
given name Anttoni

Antichrist pn
one under the direct control of the Devil Antikristus

Antigua and Barbuda /ænˌti.ɡə ænd bɑɹˈbju.də/ /ænˌtiː.ɡə ænd bɑːˈbjuː.də/ pn
id=Q781|country Antigua ja Barbuda

Antilles /ænˈtɪl.iːz/ pn
Antilles Antillit

Antlia pn
constellation Ilmapumppu

Antonine Wall pn
fortification Antonius muuri valli

Antwerp /ˈæn.twɝp/ pn
city Antwerpen
province Antwerpen

Antwerpian adj
of Antwerp Antwerpen

Antwerpian n
someone from Antwerp Antwerpen

Anya pn
female given name Anja

Apache /ə.ˈpæ.t͡ʃi/ n
Apache people apassi apaššit
Apache person apassi apašši
Parisian gangster apassi

Apache /ə.ˈpæ.t͡ʃi/ pn
Apache language apassi

Apennines pn
mountain range Apenniinit

Apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ pn
book of the Bible Johanneksen ilmestys
the written account of a revelation of hidden things given by God to a chosen prophet ilmestys maailmanloppu

Apocrypha pn
writings recognized by some but not all Christians apokryfikirjat

Apostle n
one of the group of twelve disciples apostoli opetuslapsi
top-ranking Mormon apostoli

Apostles' Creed pn
statement of Christian belief apostolinen uskontunnustus

April /ˈeɪ.pɹəl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪl/ pn
fourth month of the Gregorian calendar huhtikuu

April Fools' Day n
First day of April aprillipäivä

April fool n
person subjected to a practical joke April Fools' Day aprillinarri
practical joke played on April Fools' Day aprillipila

Apulia pn
region of Italy Apulia

Apulian /əˈpuːliːən/ adj
of or pertaining to Apulia apulialainen

Apulian /əˈpuːliːən/ n
resident of Apulia apulialainen

Apus /ˈeɪpəs/ pn
a constellation of the southern sky Paratiisilintu

Aquarius /əˈkwɛəɹɪəs/ /əˈkwɛɹɪəs/ pn
astrological sign Vesimies
constellation Vesimies

Aquila pn
constellation Kotka

Ara pn
constellation Alttari

Arab /ˈæɹ.əb/ adj
of or pertaining to Arabs and their nations arabialainen

Arab /ˈæɹ.əb/ n
Semitic person arabi arabialainen
horse arabialainen arabianhevonen

Arab Republic of Egypt pn
id=Q79|Official name of Egypt Egyptin arabitasavalta

Arab Spring pn
movement arabikevät

Arab World pn
Arabic speaking world arabimaailma

Arab strap n
sex toy erektiorengas

Arabia pn
a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; Arabia

Arabian /əˈɹeɪbi.ən/ adj
related to Arabia arabialainen

Arabian /əˈɹeɪbi.ən/ n
horse arabialainen
person arabi

Arabian Peninsula pn
peninsula in the Middle East Arabian niemimaa

Arabian horse n
breed of horse that originated on the Arabian Peninsula arabianhevonen

Arabian oryx n
Oryx leucoryx arabiankeihäsantilooppi valkobeisa

Arabic /ˈæɹəbɪk/ /ˈɛɹəbɪk/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Arab countries or cultural behaviour arabialainen arabia

Arabic /ˈæɹəbɪk/ /ˈɛɹəbɪk/ pn
language arabia
alphabet arabia

Arabic numeral n
any of the ten symbols from 0 through 9 arabialainen numero

Arabic script n
letters of the Arabic language arabialainen kirjoitus

Aragon pn
an autonomous community in Spain Aragonia

Aral Sea /ˈɑːɹəl siː/ pn
Aral sea Araljärvi

Aramaean /æɹəˈmiːən/ adj
of or pertaining to Aramaeans or Aram aramealainen

Aramaean /æɹəˈmiːən/ n
member of a West Semitic semi-nomadic and pastoralist people aramealainen aramealaiset

Aramaic /ˌæɹ.ə.ˈmei.ɪk/ adj
pertaining to the language, alphabet, culture or poetry aramealainen

Aramaic /ˌæɹ.ə.ˈmei.ɪk/ pn
the language aramea

Arbor Day pn
national day of observance of the need to protect trees [[puun]] [[päivä]]

Arc de Triomphe pn
the Parisian monument riemukaari

Arcadia pn
A district or a prefecture in the central and mid SE Peloponnese Arkadia

Archaean adj
of eon from 3,800 to 2,500 million years ago arkeeinen

Archaean pn
Archaean eon [[arkeeinen]] [[aioni]]

Archimedean solid n
any of a class of semi-regular convex polyhedra composed of two or more types of regular polygon meeting in identical vertices Arkhimedeen kappale

Arctic /ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ˈɑː(k)tɪk/ adj
Pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet arktinen
cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic arktinen jääkylmä

Arctic Circle pn
one of the five major circles of latitude pohjoinen napapiiri

Arctic Ocean pn
the smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole Pohjoinen jäämeri

Arctic cod n
Arctogadus glacialis jäämerenturska

Arctic skua n
Stercorarius parasiticus merikihu

Arctica pn
An ancient continent Arctica

Ardèche pn
French department Ardèche
French river Ardèche

Areopagus n
supreme council in Athens areiopagi

Argentina /ˌɑɹ.dʒənˈti.nə/ /ˌɑː.dʒənˈtiː.nə/ pn
id=Q414|Argentine Republic Argentiina

Argentinian /ɑɹˌdʒɨnˈtɪni.ən/ adj
pertaining to Argentina argentiinalainen

Argentinian /ɑɹˌdʒɨnˈtɪni.ən/ n
person from Argentina argentiinalainen

Argo Navis pn
constellation Argo-laiva

Argonaut pn
A member of the Argo who searched for the Golden Fleece Argonautit

Argus pn
giant with hundred eyes Argos

Ariadne /ˈæ.ɹiˌæd.ni/ /ˌæ.ɹiˈæd.ni/ pn
daughter of King Minos Ariadne

Arian /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ adj
pertaining to Arianism areiolainen

Arian /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ n
a kind of Christian who holds Arian ideas areiolainen

Arianism /ˈɛəɹɪənɪzəm/ n
nontrinitarian Christian teaching areiolaisuus arianismi

Aries /ˈɛəɹiːz/ /ˈɛɹiz/ n
Someone with an Aries star sign oinas

Aries /ˈɛəɹiːz/ /ˈɛɹiz/ pn
astrological sign Oinas
constellation Oinas

Aristotelian adj
of or pertaining to the philosophy taught by Aristotle aristotelilainen

Aristotelian n
disciple of Aristotle peripateetikko

Aristotelianism pn
philosophical system aristotelismi

Aristotle pn
ancient Greek philosopher Aristoteles

Ark of the Covenant pn
the sacred container, a gold-plated wooden chest liitonarkki

Arkhangelsk pn
city in Russia Arkangeli Vienankaupunki

Armageddon pn
site of a prophesied final battle between the forces of good and evil Harmageddonin taistelu

Armenia /ɑɹˈmi.ni.ə/ /ɑːˈmiː.ni.ə/ pn
ancient kingdom and country in West Asia Armenia

Armenian /ɑːɹˈmiːni.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, Armenians, the language or alphabet armenialainen armenia

Armenian /ɑːɹˈmiːni.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ n
person armenialainen

Armenian /ɑːɹˈmiːni.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ pn
language armenia

Armenian Apostolic Church pn
Armenian Apostolic Church Armenian apostolinen kirkko

Armenian Highland pn
plateau in Transcaucasia [[Armenian]] [[ylänkö]]

Armenian SSR pn
Armenian SNT

Armenianness n
The quality or state of being Armenian armenialaisuus

Arminianism n
a school of thought within Protestantism founded by Jacobus Arminius arminiolaisuus

Arne pn
male given name Aarne Aarno

Arnhem Land /ˈaːnəm lænd/ pn
region in the Northern Territory, Australia Arnheminmaa

Art Deco pn
style of decorative art and architecture art deco

Artemis /ˈɑɹtəmɪs/ pn
Greek goddess Artemis

Arthur /ˈɑɹθɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)θə(ɹ)/ pn
male given name Artturi

Aruba /ˈæ.ɹuː.bə/ pn
territory in the Caribbean Aruba

Aruküla pn
small borough in Estonia Aruküla

Arvanitika /ˌɑːvəˈnɪtɪkə/ pn
form of Albanian spoken in Greece arvanitika

Arvid pn
male given name Arvi

Aryan /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages indoeurooppalainen indogermaaninen
pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race arjalainen
used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race arjalainen

Aryan /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ n
in Nazism: a member of an alleged master race comprised of non-Jewish Caucasians arjalainen
obsolete: in 19th century ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race arjalainen
used primarily by neo-Nazis: a white arjalainen
rare: a Proto-Indo-European arjalainen indoiranilainen
rare: an Indo-Iranian arjalainen indoiranilainen

Asa pn
biblical king Asa

Asatru pn
neopagan religion aasainusko

Asatruar n
adherent of Asatru aasainuskoinen

Ascanius /æˈskeɪni.əs/ pn
the son of the Trojan hero Aeneas Askanios

Ascension pn
Jesus' rise to heaven taivaaseenastuminen
entering heaven alive taivaaseenastuminen

Ascension Day pn
the fortieth day of Easter helatorstai

Asclepius /əˈskliːpi.əs/ pn
Greek god of medicine and healing Asklepios

Ash Wednesday n
a Christian day of penitence tuhkakeskiviikko

Asher pn
eighth son of Jacob Asser

Ashgabat pn
the capital of Turkmenistan Ašgabat

Ashoka /əˈʃoʊkə/ /əˈʃəʊkə/ pn
ancient Indian emperor Asoka Ašoka

Asia /ˈeɪʒə/ pn
id=Q48|the continent of Asia Aasia
province of Roman empire Aasia

Asia Minor pn
peninsula between the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea; Vähä-Aasia

Asia-Pacific pn
part of the world in or near the western Pacific Ocean Aasian ja Tyynenmeren alue

Asian /ˈeɪʒən/ adj
of, relating to or from Asia aasialainen

Asian /ˈeɪʒən/ n
person from Asia aasialainen

Asian Games pn
sport event Aasian kisat

Asian black bear n
Ursus thibetanus kauluskarhu

Asiatic golden cat n
cat aasiankultakissa

Asmara /æsˈmɑːɹə/ pn
capital of Eritrea Asmara

Asperger's syndrome /ˈæspɜːɡəz ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ /ˈæspɝɡɚz ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ n
autism related developmental disorder Aspergerin [[syndrooma]] Aspergerin oireyhtymä

Assam /æˈsæm/ pn
black tea tee
state in India Assam

Assamese pn
language assami

Assyria /əˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Semitic Akkadian kingdom Assyria

Assyrian adj
of or pertaining to the ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia assyrialainen
of or pertaining to the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river assyrialainen

Assyrian n
a citizen of an ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia assyrialainen
a person who resided in the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river assyrialainen

Assyriological adj
of or pertaining to Assyriology assyriologinen

Astarte pn
Semitic goddess of fertility Astarte

Asterix pn
A fictional character from French comic books Asterix

Astrakhan /æstɹəˈkæn/ pn
city and region in Russia Astrahan

Asura n
Asura in Buddhism Asura
Asura in Hinduism Asura

Atacaman adj
of or pertaining to Atacama -lainen

Atacaman n
someone from Atacama -lainen

Atari n
video game system Atari

Athena /əˈθiːnə/ pn
Greek goddess Athene

Athenian /əˈθiː.ni.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Athens, Greece ateenalainen

Athens /ˈeɪθənz/ /ˈæθənz/ pn
capital city of Greece Ateena

Atkins diet n
diet Atkinsin dieetti

Atlantic /ətˈlæn.tɪk/ pn
the Atlantic Ocean Atlantti

Atlantic Ocean pn
the ocean lying between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east Atlantin valtameri

Atlantic herring n
Clupea harengus atlantinsilli islanninsilli silli

Atlantic pomfret n
Brama brama atlantinmerilahna pomfretti

Atlantic salmon n
species of fish merilohi

Atlantic tomcod n
Microgadus tomcod jääturska

Atlantis /ətˈlæntəs/ pn
mythical country said to have sunk into the ocean Atlantis

Atlas /ˈætləs/ pn
Greek mythology Atlas
a crater of the moon Atlas
a moon of Saturn Atlas
intercontinental ballistic missile Atlas

Atlas Mountains pn
Atlas Mountains Atlasvuoret

Attica pn
a periphery Attika

Attila the Hun pn
king of the tribes of Huns [[hunni]] Attila

August /ˈɑ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔː.ɡəst/ pn
eighth month of the Gregorian calendar elokuu

Augusta /əɡʌstə/ pn
female given name Asta

Augustinian adj
of or relating to St Augustine augustinolainen
of or relating to religious order influenced by him augustinolainen

Augustinian n
follower augustinolainen
friar or monk augustinolaismunkki

Augustus /ɔːˈɡʌstəs/ pn
male given name Aukusti

Auhelawa pn
language ’auhelawa

Auriga pn
constellation Ajomies

Aurora pn
Roman goddess of dawn Aurora
female given name Aurora

Auslan pn
sign language of the Australian deaf community auslan australialainen viittomakieli

Australasia pn
Australia, NZ, New Guinea and neighbouring islands Australaasia

Australia /ɑˈstɹeɪ.li.ə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪl.jə/ /ɔˈstɹeɪ.li.ə/ /əˈstɹæɪ.ljə/ /əˈstɹɛ.liː.ə/ pn
id=Q3960|continent of Australia Australia
id=Q408|Commonwealth of Australia Australia Australian liittovaltio

Australian /ɑˈstɹeɪ.li.ən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ən/ /ɔˈstɹeɪ.li.ən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.ljən/ adj
of or pertaining to Australia, the Australian people or languages australialainen

Australian /ɑˈstɹeɪ.li.ən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ən/ /ɔˈstɹeɪ.li.ən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.ljən/ n
a person from the country of Australia or of Australian descent australialainen

Australian Capital Territory pn
Territory of Australia territorio

Australian English pn
English language used in Australia australianenglanti

Australian dollar n
official currency of Australia Australia dollari

Australian magpie n
Cracticus tibicen isohuiluvaris

Australian rules football n
variety of Australian football aussifutis australialainen jalkapallo

Australianise /ɒˈstɹeɪljənaɪz/ v
localise a medium for sale or use in Australia australialaistaa
make Australian australialaistaa

Australianness n
state of being Australian australialaisuus

Austria /ˈɑst.ɹi.ə/ /ˈɒs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɔːs.tɹi.ə/ pn
id=Q40|country in Central Europe Itävalta

Austria-Hungary pn
id=Q28513|former country in Central Europe [[Itävalta]]-[[Unkari]] Itävalta-Unkari

Austrian /ˈɒstɹi.ən/ /ˈɔːstɹi.ən/ adj
related to Austria itävaltalainen

Austrian /ˈɒstɹi.ən/ /ˈɔːstɹi.ən/ n
Austrian person itävaltalainen

Austrianness n
the state or quality of being Austrian itävaltalaisuus

Austro-Asiatic pn
language family [[austroaasialainen]] [[kielikunta]]

Austro-Hungarian adj
of or pertaining to the monarchy composed of Austria and Hungary itävaltaunkarilainen

Austronesia pn
group of islands Austronesia

Austronesian adj
of or pertaining to Austronesia austronesialainen

Avar /ˈævɑɹ/ n
person avaari

Avar /ˈævɑɹ/ pn
language avaari

Avignon berry n
fruit of Rhamnus saxafilis paatsamanmarja

Avogadro's number n
number of atoms present in 0.012 kilograms of isotopically pure carbon-12 Avogadron luku Avogadron vakio

Axel /ˈæksəl/ pn
male given name Akseli

Axis power n
fascist country of World War II akselivallat

Aymara /ˌaɪməˈɹɑː/ pn
language of South America aimara aimaran kieli

Ayrshire n
cow ayrshire ayrshirelehmä

Ayurveda /aɪ.ʊəˈveɪ.də/ n
traditional Hindu alternative medicine ayurveda

Ayyavazhi pn
religion Ayyavazhi

Azerbaijan /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈ(d)ʒɑːn/ pn
id=Q227|country in the Caucasus Azerbaidžan

Azerbaijan SSR pn
id=Q131337|Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Azerbaidžanin SNT

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ adj
pertaining to Azerbaijan azerbaidžanilainen

Azeri n
Azeri person azerbaidžanilainen azeri

Azeri pn
Azeri language azeri azerin kieli

Azores /əˈzɔːz/ /ˈeɪzɔːɹz/ pn
an archipelago and an autonomous region Azorit

Aztec /ˈæztɛk/ adj
of or pertaining to the Nahuatl language kielinen

Aztec /ˈæztɛk/ n
a Mexica atsteekki
a Nahua nahua

Aztec /ˈæztɛk/ pn
the Nahuatl language nahuatl

B /b/ /biː/ n
musical note H

B battery n
battery to provide plate voltage anodiparisto

B major n
the major key with B as its tonic H-duuri

B minor n
the minor key with B as its tonic molli

B-flat n
musical note B

B-flat major n
major key with B-flat as its tonic B-duuri

B-flat minor n
minor key molli

B-pillar n
automotive: vertical support B-pilari

BASIC pn
computer language BASIC

BB cream /ˈbiː biː ˈkɹiːm/ n
facial cosmetic product BB-voide

BCG n
Bacillus of Calmette and Guérin Calmette-rokote

BDSM n
sexual practice BDSM

BRIC pn
Brazil, Russia, India, and China BRIC-maat

Baba Yaga pn
hag who flies through the air in a mortar Baba Jaga

Babylon /ˈbæbɪ.lɑn/ /ˈbæbɪ.lɒn/ pn
capital of Babylonia Babylonia

Babylonia /ˌbæbɪˈloʊni.ə/ /ˌbæbɪˈləʊnɪə/ pn
ancient region and empire of southern Mesopotamia Babylonia

Bacchanalia /ˌbækəˈneɪli.ə/ n
drunken feast bakkanaalit juomingit
feast in honor of Bacchus bakkanaalit

Bach /bɑːx/ pn
German composer Bach

Bachelor of Laws n
undergraduate degree in the study of law oikeusnotaari

Bachelor of Science n
A three- to four-year undergraduate degree luonnontieteiden kandidaatti

Bactria /ˈbæktɹɪə/ pn
Greek name for ancient country Baktria

Bactrian camel /ˈbæktɹɪən ˈkæməl/ n
Camelus bactrianus kaksikyttyräinen kameli

Baden-Württemberg pn
state of Germany Baden-Württemberg

Baffin Bay pn
sea between Greenland and Nunavut Baffininlahti

Baghdad /bæɡˈdæd/ pn
city Bagdad

Baghdadi n
person from Baghdad bagdadilainen

Bahamas /bəˈhɑː.məz/ pn
id=Q778|country in the Caribbean Bahama Bahamasaaret

Bahamian /bəˈheɪm.ɪən/ adj
pertaining to the Bahamas bahamalainen

Bahamian /bəˈheɪm.ɪən/ n
person from the Bahamas bahamalainen

Bahrain /bɑːˈɹeɪn/ pn
id=Q398|country in the Middle East Bahrain

Bahá'í adj
pertaining to Bahá'ís or beliefs held in the Bahá'í Faith bahailainen

Bahá'í Faith pn
religion baha'i-usko bahai-usko bahaismi

Baikonur /ˌbaɪ.kəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ pn
city and cosmodrome in Kazakhstan Bajkonur

Bakelite /ˈbeɪk.ə.laɪt/ n
a heat-resisting chemically inert resin bakeliitti

Baku pn
the capital of Azerbaijan Baku

Balearic Islands pn
group of Mediterranean islands Baleaarit

Balearic Sea pn
sea Baleaarienmeri Iberianmeri

Bali /ˈbɑːli/ pn
name of island Bali

Balinese /ˈbɑːlɪniːz/ adj
of or relating to Bali, or its inhabitants, language or culture balilainen

Balinese /ˈbɑːlɪniːz/ n
inhabitant balilainen
language bali

Balkan /ˈbɔːlkən/ adj
Of or relating to the Balkan Peninsula Balkanin balkanilainen

Balkan Peninsula pn
Balkanin niemimaa

Balkanization /ˌbɑl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌbɔːl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
any disintegration process balkanisaatio
fragmentation of a region into several small states balkanisaatio

Balkanize v
to break up balkanisoida

Balkans /ˈbɑl.kənz/ /ˈbɔːl.kənz/ pn
Balkan

Balochi pn
language belutši

Balthazar pn
one of the Magi Balthasar

Baltic /ˈbɑl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔːl.tɪk/ adj
of the Baltic region or sea balttilainen
pertaining to the Baltic languages balttilainen
pertaining to the Balts balttilainen baltti

Baltic /ˈbɑl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔːl.tɪk/ pn
Baltic language family [[balttilaiset]] [[kielet]]
Baltic region, Baltic states Baltia

Baltic Sea pn
a sea Itämeri

Baltic herring n
Clupea harengus membras silakka

Baltic-Finnic adj
pertaining to the Baltic-Finnic languages itämerensuomalainen

Balzacian /balˈzakɪ.ən/ /bɔlˈzæki.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Honoré de Balzac or his writings balzacilainen

Bambara pn
language bamanankan bambara

Bamboo Curtain pn
political barrier between communist and capitalist in Asia Bambuesirippu

Bangalore /ˈbæŋɡəlɔːɹ/ /ˌbæŋɡəˈlɔː/ pn
state capital of Karnataka, India Bangalore

Bangkok /bæŋˈkɒk/ pn
the capital of Thailand Bangkok

Bangladesh /ˌbæŋ.ɡlə.ˈdɛʃ/ pn
id=Q902|country Bangladesh

Bangladeshi adj
of, from, or pertaining to Bangladesh bangladeshilainen

Bangladeshi n
person from Bangladesh or of Bangladeshi descent bangladeshilainen

Bank of China pn
state-owned publicly-traded commercial bank based in China Bank of China

Bank of England pn
building in Threadneedle Street [[Englannin]] [[pankki]]
central bank of the United Kingdom [[Englannin]] [[pankki]]
organisation which controls the bank of United Kingdom [[Englannin]] [[pankki]]

Barbados /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊs/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbeɪ.dɒs/ pn
id=Q244|country in the Caribbean Barbados

Barbara pn
cognates and transliterations of female given name Barbara

Barbary lion n
Panthera leo leo atlasleijona

Barbary macaque n
Macaca sylvanus magotti

Barbie n
a beautiful but stupid or shallow young woman bimbo blondi
doll barbi

Barcelona /ˌbɑɹsəˈloʊnə/ /ˌbɑːsəˈləʊnə/ pn
capital of Catalonia Barcelona

Barents Sea pn
part of the Arctic Ocean Barentsinmeri

Baroque /bəˈɹoʊk/ /bəˈɹɒk/ pn
period in architecture barokki
period in art barokki
period in music barokki

Barrow's goldeneye n
a duck in the goldeneye genus, Bucephala islandica amerikantelkkä

Bartholin's gland n
gland on the vaginal orifice that secretes mucus Bartholinin rauhanen

Bartholomew /bɑɹˈtɑləmi/ /bɑɹˈθɑləmju/ /bɑːˈθɒləmjuː/ pn
male given name Pertti Perttu
the Apostle Bartolomeus

Basenji /bəˈsɛndʒi/ n
Basenji basenji

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪəɹ/ n
a Bashkir person baškiiri

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪəɹ/ pn
language baškiiri

Bashkortostan pn
federal subject of Russia Baškortostan Baškiria

Basil pn
male given name Pasi

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ adj
relative to the Basque people or their language baskinkielinen baski

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ n
member of a people baski

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ pn
language baski baskin kieli

Basque Country pn
autonomous community within Spain Baskimaa
geographical region in Spain and France Baskimaa
the region where the Basque language is spoken baskialue

Basque Shepherd Dog n
Basque Shepherd Dog baskienpaimenkoira

Batesian mimicry n
resemblance of a non-poisonous species to a poisonous one Batesin [[mimikry]]

Bathsheba /bæθˈʃiːbə/ pn
biblical character Batseba

Batman /batˈman/ pn
the bat-themed hero Lepakkomies

Bats pn
a Northeast Caucasian language spoken in Georgia batsin kieli

Baudelairean /ˌboʊdəˈlɛɹi.ən/ /ˌbəʊd(ə)ˈlɛəɹɪ.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Baudelaire or his works baudelairelainen

Bavaria /bəˈveəɹɪə/ pn
state Baijeri
kingdom Baijeri
region Baijeri

Bavarian /bəˈvɛəɹɪən/ adj
of or pertaining to Bavaria baijerilainen

Bavarian /bəˈvɛəɹɪən/ n
person from Bavaria or of Bavarian descent baijerilainen

Bavarian /bəˈvɛəɹɪən/ pn
German dialect [[Baijerin]] [[murre]] baijeri

Bavarian mountain hound n
breed of dog baijerinvuoristovihikoira

Bay of Bengal pn
Large bay in the northeastern Indian Ocean Bengalinlahti

Bayesian /ˈbeɪzɪən/ adj
of or pertaining to Thomas Bayes bayesilainen bayesiläinen

Beast pn
a figure in the Book of Revelation Peto

Beauceron /ˈboʊsəˌɹɑn/ /ˈbəʊsəˌɹɒn/ n
Beauceron beaucenpaimenkoira

Beaufort scale pn
measure for the intensity of the wind Beaufortin asteikko boforiasteikko

Bechuanaland /ˌbɛtʃuˈɑːnəlænd/ pn
id=Q747314|former name for Botswana Betšuanamaa

Beethovenian /ˌbeɪt(h)əʊˈviːnɪən/ /ˌbeɪtoʊˈvini.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Ludwig van Beethoven beethovenilainen

Beetle n
Volkswagen car kupla

Beijing /beɪˈdʒɪŋ/ /beɪˈʒɪŋ/ pn
capital of China Peking

Beirut pn
capital of Lebanon Beirut

Bekhterev's disease n
disease Bechterewin tauti selkärankareuma

Bel Paese /ˌbɛl pɑˈeɪzi/ /ˌbɛl pɑːˈeɪzeɪ/ n
mild creamy Italian cheese bel paese belpaese

Belarus /ˌbɛləˈɹus/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːs/ pn
id=Q184|country Valko-Venäjä

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ adj
pertaining to Belarus valkovenäläinen valkovenäjänkielinen

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ n
person from Belarus or of Belarusian descent valkovenäläinen

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ pn
language valkovenäjä

Belarusianness n
quality valkovenäläisyys

Belfast /ˈbɛl.fæst/ pn
capital of Northern Ireland Belfast

Belgian /ˈbɛl.dʒən/ [ˈbɛɬ.ɡi.ən] adj
of or pertaining to Belgians or Belgian people belgialainen
of or pertaining to Belgium belgialainen

Belgian /ˈbɛl.dʒən/ [ˈbɛɬ.ɡi.ən] n
Belgian, person from Belgium belgialainen

Belgian Congo pn
Belgian colony [[Belgian]] [[Kongo]]

Belgian Sheepdog n
Umbrella term for the four Belgian sheepdog variants belgianpaimenkoira

Belgianness n
state or property of being Belgian belgialaisuus

Belgium /ˈbɛldʒəm/ pn
id=Q31|country in Europe Belgia

Belgorod pn
a city in Russia Belgorod

Belgrade /ˈbɛlɡɹeɪd/ pn
capital of Serbia Belgrad

Belgradian adj
of, from or pertaining to Belgrade belgradilainen

Belgradian n
someone from Belgrade belgradilainen

Belisarius pn
a general of the Byzantine Empire Belisarius

Belize /bəˈliːz/ pn
id=Q242|country Belize

Belizean adj
Pertaining to Belize belizeläinen

Belizean n
person from Belize belizeläinen

Bell's palsy n
paralysis of cranial nerve VII, the facial nerve Bellin pareesi

Ben Wa ball n
pair of balls used for vaginal stimulation geishapallo

Benedict /ˈbɛnədɪkt/ pn
male given name Pentti

Benedictine adj
of or pertaining to St. Benedict of Nursia benediktiini benediktiiniläinen
of or pertaining to the Benedictine Order benediktiini benediktiiniläinen

Benedictine n
liqueur benediktiini munkkilikööri
monk or nun benediktiinimunkki benediktiininunna

Bengal /ˌbenˈɡɔːl/ pn
region in South Asia Bengal

Bengal light n
bright blue flare bengalin tuli

Bengal tiger n
Panthera tigris tigris bengalintiikeri intiantiikeri

Bengali adj
of or pertaining to Bengal bengalilainen

Bengali n
person from Bengal bengali

Bengali pn
language bengali

Benghazi pn
Benghazi, Libya Bengasi

Benin /bəˈnin/ /bɛˈnɪn/ pn
id=Q962|country Benin

Beninese adj
of, from, or pertaining to Benin beniniläinen

Beninese n
person beniniläinen

Beowulf /ˈbeɪoʊwʊlf/ pn
Epic poem Beowulf

Berber adj
of the Berber people berberi berberien

Berber n
Member of northwest African ethnic group berberi

Berber pn
a group of closely related languages berberi berberikieli

Bergmanian adj
pertaining to Bergman bergmanilainen

Bering Sea pn
sea Beringinmeri

Bering Strait pn
strait between Russia and Alaska Beringinsalmi

Berlepsch's tinamou n
Crypturellus berlepschi nokitinami

Berlin /bə.ˈlɪn/ /ˈbɚ.lɪn/ /ˈbɜː.lɪn/ [bɚ.ˈlɪn] pn
capital city of Germany Berliini

Berlin Wall pn
wall that parted Berlin [[Berliinin]] [[muuri]]

Berliner /bəˈlɪnə/ /bɚˈlɪnɚ/ n
doughnut hillomunkki
native or inhabitant of Berlin berliiniläinen

Bermuda /bəˈmjuːdə/ /bɚˈmjuːdə/ pn
island group Bermuda

Bermuda Triangle pn
any area where things mysteriously disappear Bermudan kolmio
area in Atlantic Ocean Bermudan kolmio

Bernardine adj
of or pertaining to the Cistercian monks bernhardilainen

Bernardine n
Cistercian monk bernhardilaismunkki

Bernoulli's principle pn
principle Bernoullin laki

Bert /bɜːt/ /bɝt/ pn
male given name Pertti

Bertha /ˈbɝθə/ pn
female given name Bertta

Betelgeuse /ˈbiːtəldʒuːz/ pn
supergiant Betelgeuze

Bethlehem /ˈbɛθləhɛm/ pn
City Betlehem

Bewick's swan n
Bewick's swan pikkujoutsen

Bhagavad Gita /ˈbɑːɡəvɑːd ˈɡiːtə/ pn
epic poem Bhagavad Gita

Bhojpuri pn
language bhodžpuri

Bhutan /buːˈtɑːn/ pn
id=Q917|Himalayan country Bhutan

Bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ pn
Christian holy book Raamattu
Jewish holy book Raamattu heprealainen
holy book of another religion kirja raamattu

Bible Belt pn
area where conservative Protestant Christianity is dominant raamattuvyöhyke
area in the United States raamattuvyöhyke

Bichon Frisé /biʃɔnfɹiseː/ n
Bichon Frisé bichon frisé

Big Apple pn
nickname for New York City Iso Omena

Big Bad Wolf /bɪɡ bæd ˈwʊlf/ n
any fictional evil wolf that appears in fairy tales or fables Iso Paha Susi

Big Bang pn
cosmic event alkuräjähdys

Big Brother pn
character in Nineteen Eighty-Four Isoveli

Big Dipper pn
bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky Otava

Big Mac /bɪɡ mæk/ n
burger Big Mac big mäkki bigmäkki

Bigfoot /ˈbɪɡˌfʊt/ n
unidentified yeti-like animal Isojalka

Bircher muesli n
breakfast dish Bircher-[[mysli]] birchermysli

Birobidzhan pn
city in Russia Birobidžan

Bishkek /bɪʃˈkɛk/ pn
capital of Kyrgyzstan Biškek

Bitola pn
city Bitola

Bjarmaland pn
historical territory Bjarmien maa

Bjarmian n
inhabitant of Bjarmaland bjarmi

Black Death pn
the Black Death musta surma

Black Forest pn
German forest and mountain range Schwartzwald Schwarzwald

Black Forest gâteau n
type of gâteau originating in the Black Forest region of Germany Schwartzwaldinkakku

Black Maria /blæk məˈɹaɪə/ n
a police van for transporting prisoners mustamaija

Black Russian n
drink musta ryssä

Black Sea pn
an inland sea between southeastern Europe and Asia Minor Mustameri

Blackbeard pn
pirate's name Mustaparta

Blagoveshchensk pn
city in Siberia Blagoveštšensk

Blind Freddy pn
imaginary incapacitated person Sokea-Reetta

Blissymbols pn
constructed language bliss-kieli

Blitzen pn
reindeer of Santa Claus Salama

Blu-Tack n
putty-like adhesive sinitarra

Blu-ray [ˈbluːˌɹeɪ] n
format Blu-ray blu-ray

Blue Riband pn
trophy Sininen nauha

Bluetooth pn
personal area wireless network bluetooth

Bob's your uncle phraseologicalUnit
"the solution is simple", "there you have it" se on siinä

Bodhipathapradīpa pn
Atiśa's text Bodhipathapradīpa

Boeotia /biːˈəʊʃə/ pn
a district in Greece Boiotia

Boer /bʊəɹ/ n
South African of Dutch descent buuri

Bogota pn
capital of Colombia Bogotá

Bohemia /boʊˈhimiə/ pn
The region of the Czech Republic Böömi

Bohemian adj
of, or relating to Bohemia or its language böömiläinen

Bohemian n
marginalized and impoverished young artist boheemi
native or resident of Bohemia böömiläinen

Bohemian waxwing n
Bombycilla garrulus tilhi

Bokmål pn
language kirjanorja

Bolivia /boʊˈlɪv.i.ə/ /bəˈlɪv.i.ə/ pn
id=Q750|country in South America Bolivia

Bolivian /bəˈlɪv.i.ən/ adj
pertaining to Bolivia bolivialainen

Bolivian /bəˈlɪv.i.ən/ n
Bolivian person bolivialainen

Bolivian slaty antshrike n
passerine bird of the antbird family bolivianpuumuura

Bollywood pn
Indian film industry Bollywood

Bologna /bəˈlɒnjə/ pn
city Bologna
province Bologna

Bolognese /ˌbɒləˈneɪz/ adj
of or relating to Bologna bolognalainen

Bolshevik n
Bolshevik bolševikki

Bonaire pn
island Bonaire

Bond girl n
young women who appear in James Bond movies Bond-[[tyttö]]

Book of Mormon pn
one of the sacred works of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints [[mormoni

Book of the Dead pn
the ancient Egyptian funerary text Kuolleiden kirja

Books of Moses pn
five books Mooseksen kirjat

Boolean /ˈbuli.ən/ /ˈbuːl.i.ən/ n
logic: a variable totuusarvomuuttuja

Bordeaux pn
a city in France Bordeaux

Bornean adj
from or pertaining to Borneo borneolainen

Bornean pn
someone from Borneo borneolainen

Borneo /ˈbo(ː)ɹnioʊ/ /ˈboənioʊ/ /ˈbɔɹnioʊ/ /ˈbɔːni.əʊ/ pn
island Borneo

Bose-Einstein condensate n
gaseous superfluid Bosen–Einsteinin kondensaatti

Bosnia /ˈbɑz.ni.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə/ pn
short for 'Bosnia and Herzegovina' Bosnia

Bosnia and Herzegovina /ˈbɒzni.ə ænd hɜɹtsɨˈɡoʊvɨnə/ /ˈbɒzni.ə ænd ˌhɜɹtsɨɡoʊˈviːnə/ /ˈbɒzni.ə ənd hɜɹtsɨˈɡoʊvɨnə/ /ˈbɒzni.ə ənd ˌhɜɹtsɨɡoʊˈviːnə/ pn
id=Q225|country on the Balkan peninsula Bosnia ja Hertsegovina

Bosniak n
a person with ties to Bosnia, traditional adherence to Islam, and common culture and language bosniakki
person belonging to autochthonous South Slavic people bosniakki

Bosnian /ˈbɑːzni.ən/ /ˈbɒzni.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Bosnia bosnialainen

Bosnian /ˈbɑːzni.ən/ /ˈbɒzni.ən/ n
the people bosnialainen

Bosnian /ˈbɑːzni.ən/ /ˈbɒzni.ən/ pn
the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian bosnia

Bosnianness n
state or quality bosnialaisuus

Bosphorus /ˈbɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.fəɹ.əs/ pn
a strait that passes through Istanbul Bosporinsalmi

Bothnian Bay pn
northern part of the Gulf of Bothnia Perämeri

Bothnian Sea pn
southern part of the Gulf of Bothnia Selkämeri

Botox pn
toxic compound botox

Botswana /bɑːtˈswɑːnə/ /bɒtˈswɑːnə/ pn
id=Q963|Republic of Botswana Botswana

Bouvet Island pn
uninhabited volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean Bouvet’nsaari

Bowman's capsule n
cup-like sac Bowmanin kotelo keräsenkotelo

Boxer n
participant in the Boxer Rebellion boksari

Boxing Day /ˈbɑːksɪŋ deɪ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ deɪ/ n
Boxing Day tapani tapaninpäivä

Boy Scout n
a member of the Scout Movement partiopoika

Boötes /boʊˈoʊtiːz/ pn
a constellation Karhunvartija

Brahman pn
concept of Hinduism brahma

Brahmanism pn
Vedic ritualism brahmalaisuus
principles and religious practice of Brahmins brahmalaisuus

Brannock Device n
tool used to measure a foot's length laite

Brazil /bɹəˈzɪl/ pn
id=Q155|Portuguese-speaking country in South America Brasilia

Brazilian /bɹəˈzɪlɪən/ adj
pertaining to Brazil brasilialainen

Brazilian /bɹəˈzɪlɪən/ n
person from Brazil brasilialainen

Brazilian jiu-jitsu n
martial art and combat sport derived from judo [[brasilialainen]] [[jujutsu]]

Brer Rabbit pn
any specific rabbit jänöjussi vemmelsääri
hero of Uncle Remus stories vemmelsääri

Breton /ˈbɹɛtən/ adj
pertaining to Brittany bretagnelainen bretonilainen

Breton /ˈbɹɛtən/ n
person from Brittany bretagnelainen bretonilainen

Breton /ˈbɹɛtən/ pn
the language bretoni

Brexit /ˈbɹɛɡzɪt/ pn
withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU brexit

Brezhnev Doctrine pn
policy Brežnevin oppi

Brezhnevian adj
of or pertaining to Brezhnev brežneviläinen

Brezhnevite n
supporter of Brezhnev brežneviläinen

Bridget pn
female given name Pirkko

Bridgettine adj
of or pertaining to the Order of the Most Holy Savior birgittalainen

Bridgettine n
member birgittalainen

Brisbane /ˈbɹɪzbən/ pn
Capital of Queensland, Australia Brisbane

Britain /ˈbɹɪ.tn̩/ /ˈbɹɪ.tən/ pn
Britannia

Briticism n
word or expression used in Britain anglismi

British /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ/ adj
colloquial: of the UK brittiläinen englantilainen englantilais-
of Britain brittiläinen
history: of the ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain brittiläinen

British /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ/ pn
citizens or inhabitants of Britain britti
the citizens or inhabitants of the UK britti
history: ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain britti brittiläinen
the British English language britannianenglanti

British Columbia /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ ˌkə.lʌm.bi.ə/ pn
Province in western Canada Brittiläinen Kolumbia

British Empire pn
the United Kingdom together with its dominions, colonies, dependencies, trust territories and protectorates Brittiläinen imperiumi

British English pn
English language as in Britain, especially in England britannianenglanti brittienglanti

British Indian Ocean Territory pn
UK overseas territory Brittiläinen Intian valtameren alue

British Isles /ˌbɹɪ.tɪʃ ˈaɪlz/ pn
group of islands Britteinsaaret

British Shorthair n
breed of cat brittiläinen brittiläinen lyhytkarva

British Virgin Islands pn
a British overseas territory in the Caribbean Brittiläiset Neitsytsaaret

Britishness /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ.nəs/ n
brittiläisyys

Briton /ˈbɹɪtən/ n
a Celtic inhabitant of southern Britain at the time of the Roman conquest britti brittiläinen
inhabitant of Great Britain britti

Brittany /ˈbɹɪt(ə)ni/ pn
region of North West France Bretagne

Broca's area n
area of the frontal lobe of the brain Brocan [[alue]]

Bronx pn
borough of New York City Bronx

Bronze Age pn
archaeology pronssikausi

Brooklyn /bɹʊklən/ pn
borough of New York City Brooklyn

Brown pn
surname meaning "brown" Rusko

Brownian motion n
random motion of particles suspended in a fluid Brownin liike

Brownie /ˈbɹaʊni/ n
junior Girl Guide sudari sudenpentu
junior Girl Scout sudari sudenpentu

Brunei /bɹuːˈnaɪ/ pn
id=Q921|a country in Southeast Asia Brunei

Brusselian adj
of, from, or pertaining to, Brussels brysseliläinen

Brusselian n
someone from Brussels brysseliläinen

Brussels /ˈbɹʌsəlz/ pn
capital of Belgium Bryssel

Brussels sprout n
vegetable brysselinkaali ruusukaali

Bryansk pn
city in Russia Brjansk

Bucephalus pn
the warhorse of Alexander the Great Bukefalos

Bucharest pn
The capital of Romania Bukarest

Buckingham Palace pn
the official London residence of the British monarch [[Buckinghamin]] [[palatsi]]

Budapest /ˈbuːdəpɛst/ pn
the capital city of Hungary Budapest

Buddha /buːdə/ /bʊdə/ /bʊdːʰə/ n
Buddha Buddha

Buddha's hand n
citrus fruit buddhan käsi

Buddhism /ˈbu.dɪ.zəm/ n
religion and philosophy buddhalaisuus budhalaisuus

Buenos Aires /ˌbweɪnoʊs ˈaɪɹeɪs/ pn
capital of Argentina Buenos Aires

Bukhara /buˈkɑːɹə/ pn
city in Uzbekistan Buhara

Bulgaria /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ pn
id=Q219|country Bulgaria Bulgarian tasavalta

Bulgarian /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ adj
relating to Bulgaria, its people or the Bulgarian language bulgarialainen bulgariankielinen

Bulgarian /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ n
native of Bulgaria bulgarialainen

Bulgarian /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ pn
language bulgaria bulgarian kieli

Bulgarian Hound n
Bulgarian Hound bulgarianajokoira

Bulgarianness n
quality bulgarialaisuus

Bullmastiff /ˈbʊlˌmæstʰɪf/ n
Bullmastiff bullmastiffi

Bunsen burner n
small laboratory gas burner bunsenlamppu bunsenpoltin

Burgundy /ˈbɜːɡəndi/ /ˈbɝːɡəndi/ n
wine bourgogneviini burgundinviini

Burgundy /ˈbɜːɡəndi/ /ˈbɝːɡəndi/ pn
region Burgundi Bourgogne

Burkina Faso /bəː(ɹ)ˈkːinə ˈfɑsoʊ/ pn
id=Q965|country Burkina Faso

Burkinabe adj
from Burkina Faso burkinafasolainen

Burkinabe n
person from Burkina Faso burkinafasolainen

Burma /ˈbɜːmə/ /ˈbɝmə/ pn
Burma

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ adj
Of, from, or pertaining to Burma burmalainen

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ n
a person from Myanmar or of Burmese descent burmalainen
cat burma burmankissa

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ pn
language burma
script burmalaiset aakkoset

Burundi /bʊˈɹʊndi/ pn
a country in Eastern Africa Burundi

Buryat adj
from, of, or pertaining to, Buryatia burjaatti

Buryat n
language burjaatti
person burjaatti

Buryatia pn
Buryatia, Russia Burjatia

Busan pn
Busan, South Korea Busan

Bushism pn
political philosophy bushismi

Byblos pn
port city in Lebanon Byblos

Byelorussian SSR pn
Soviet republic Valko-Venäjän SNT

Byzantine /bɪˈzæntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ adj
belonging to the civilisation of the Eastern-Roman empire bysanttilainen
of or pertaining to Byzantium bysanttilainen
overly complex or intricate bysanttilainen

Byzantine /bɪˈzæntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ n
native of Byzantine Empire bysanttilainen

Byzantine Empire pn
an ancient Greek-speaking empire of Eastern Europe Bysantin valtakunta

Byzantium /bɪˈzænti.əm/ pn
ancient Greek city Byzantion

Bézier curve n
kind of parametric curve Bézier-käyrä

C major n
the major key with C as its tonic C-duuri

C minor n
the minor key with C as its tonic molli

C++ pn
C++ C++

C-flat major n
major key Ces-duuri

C-pillar n
automotive: vertical support C-pilari

C-sharp n
C♯ - a musical note cis

C-sharp major n
major key Cis-duuri

C-sharp minor n
minor key molli

CCP pn
Chinese Communist Party KKP

CD /ˌsiːˈdiː/ n
CD

CD player n
CD player CD-soitin

CD-ROM /siː.diːˈɹɒm/ n
CD-ROM CD-ROM CD-ROM-levy

CEO n
chief executive officer TJ tj

CFP franc n
currency CFP-frangi

CIS pn
Commonwealth of Independent States IVY

CPA n
certified public accountant KHT

CW complex n
collection of balls of various dimensions CW-kompleksi

Cabernet Sauvignon /kæbə(ɹ)ˈneɪ səʊvɪˈnjɒn/ n
variety of red grape Cabernet Sauvignon
wine Cabernet Sauvignon

Caelum pn
constellation Veistotaltta

Caesar salad n
Caesar salad caesarsalaatti

Caesarean section n
incision in the womb keisarileikkaus sektio

Cairo /kɛɹoʊ/ /ˈkaɪɹoʊ/ pn
capital of Egypt Kairo

Calabria pn
region of Italy Calabria

Calcutta /kælˈkʌtə/ pn
former name of Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal Kalkutta

Caledonia /kælɪˈdəʊnɪə/ pn
Latin-based name for Scotland Kaledonia

Caledonian /ˌkæləˈdoʊni.ən/ /ˌkæləˈdəʊni.ən/ adj
in or from Caledonia kaledonialainen

Caledonian /ˌkæləˈdoʊni.ən/ /ˌkæləˈdəʊni.ən/ n
inhabitant of Caledonia kaledonialainen

California /ˌkæl.ɪ.ˈfɔɹ.njə/ pn
state of the United States of America Kalifornia

California poppy n
plant kaliforniantuliunikko tuliunikko

Caliphism n
political ideology [[kalifaatin]] [[kannattaminen]]

Calliope /kəˈlaɪə.pi/ pn
the Muse of eloquence and epic Kalliope

Callisto pn
satellite of Jupiter Kallisto
in Greek mythology Kallisto

Calvados pn
département of France, in the Basse-Normandie region Calvados

Calvinism n
Christian religious tradition kalvinismi

Calvinist /ˈkælvənɪst/ n
follower kalvinisti

Cambodia [kæmˈboʊdi.ə] pn
id=Q424|country in Southeast Asia Kambodža

Cambrian /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Wales walesilainen
of or pertaining to the Cambrian geologic period kambrinen

Cambrian /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən/ n
a Welsh person walesilainen

Cambrian /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən/ pn
the Cambrian geologic period kambrikausi

Camelopardalis pn
constellation Kirahvi

Cameroon /kæməˈɹuːn/ pn
id=Q1009|country in Central Africa Kamerun

Cameroonian adj
pertaining to Cameroon kamerunilainen

Cameroonian n
person from Cameroon kamerunilainen

Cana pn
the site where Jesus miraculously turned water into wine Kaana

Canaan /ˈkeɪnən/ pn
historic region Kanaan

Canaan Dog n
Canaan Dog kaanaankoira

Canada /ˈkænədə/ pn
id=Q16|country in North America Kanada

Canada balsam n
turpentine produced from the resin of balsam fir kanadanpalsami

Canada goose n
Branta canadensis kanadanhanhi

Canadian /kəˈneɪdɪən/ adj
of or pertaining to Canada kanadalainen
of or pertaining to Canadian (the language), Canadian English kanadalainen

Canadian dollar n
official currency of Canada Kanadan dollari

Canadian football n
sport kanadalainen jalkapallo

Canadianness n
state or quality of being Canadian kanadalaisuus

Canary Islands pn
an archipelago off the coast of north-western Africa Kanariansaaret

Canberra pn
Capital of Australia Canberra

Cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ pn
astrological sign Krapu
constellation Krapu Rapu

Candlemas /ˈkæn.dəl.məs/ n
Christian feast kynttilänpäivä

Candomblé pn
religion candomblé

Canes Venatici pn
constellation Ajokoirat

Canis Major pn
winter constellation of the northern sky Iso koira

Canis Minor pn
small winter constellation of the northern sky Pieni Koira

Cannizzaro reaction n
disproportionation of an aldehyde into an alcohol and a carboxylic acid Cannizzaro-reaktio

Canton pn
former official name for Guangzhou (city) Kanton
Canton Province, former name for Guangdong (Province), and the province's former official name was Kwangtung Kanton

Cantopop n
Cantonese pop music kantopop

Canute pn
Male given name Nuutti

Cao Dai pn
syncretic monotheistic religion cao dai

Cape Canaveral pn
cape Cape Canaveral

Cape Town pn
legislative capital of South Africa Kapkaupunki

Cape Verde /keɪpˈvɝd/ pn
country in Western Africa Kap Verde

Cape buffalo n
large African bovid kafferipuhveli

Cape of Good Hope pn
a cape in southwestern South Africa Hyväntoivonniemi

Capernaum pn
The biblical town Kapernaum

Capitol pn
legislative building in Washington, D.C. Yhdysvaltain kongressitalo

Capitol Hill pn
the hill in Washington, DC Capitol Hill

Cappadocia [kæpəˈdoʊʃə] pn
ancient region Kappadokia

Capricorn /ˈkæpɹɪkɔːn/ /ˈkæpɹɪkɔːɹn/ pn
astrological sign Kauris

Capricornus /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːnəs/ /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːɹnəs/ pn
constellation Kauris

Captain Obvious /ˈkæptɪn ˈɑb.viː.əs/ /ˈkæptɪn ˈɒ(b).viː.əs/ n
someone who makes superfluous statements [[Ilmari]] [[ilmiselvä

Caracalla pn
emperor Caracalla

Caracas pn
capital of Venezuela Caracas

Carboniferous adj
relating to the geologic period hiilikautinen kivihiilikautinen

Carboniferous pn
the geologic period hiilikausi kivihiilikausi

Cardiff pn
The capital city of Wales Cardiff

Care Bears n
Fictional cartoon bears Halinallet

Caribbean /ˌkæɹɪˈbiːɪn/ pn
countries Karibia
sea Karibianmeri

Caribbean Sea pn
a tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere Karibianmeri

Caribbean monk seal n
Monachus tropicalis floridanhylje karibianhylje

Carina pn
constellation Köli

Carinthia pn
region in Slovenia Carinthia
state of Austria Kärnten

Caroline pn
female given name Karoliina

Carolingian adj
of or pertaining to the Frankish dynasty karolinki

Carolingian n
member of a Frankish noble family karolingi

Carolinian pn
language karoliini

Carpathians pn
mountainous system in Central Europe Karpaatit

Cartesian /kɑɹˈti.ʒən/ /kɑːˈtiːz.i.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Descartes karteesinen
of or pertaining to coordinates based on orthogonal axes karteesinen

Cartesian product n
set of possible pairs karteesinen tulo

Carthage /ˈkɑɹθɪdʒ/ /ˈkɑːθɪdʒ/ pn
ancient city in North Africa Karthago

Casablanca pn
city Casablanca

Casanova /ˌkæsəˈnoʊvə/ /ˌkæsəˈnəʊvə/ pn
man considered romantic and gallant hurmuri
promiscuous, philandering man auervaara

Caspar pn
male given name Jasper Kasperi

Caspian Sea /ˈkæspi.ən siː/ pn
landlocked sea Kaspianmeri

Caspian tern n
Hydroprogne caspia räyskä

Caspian tiger n
extinct tiger kaspiantiikeri

Cassiopeia /ˌkæsi.əˈpiːə/ pn
constellation Kassiopeia

Castelnau's antshrike n
passerine bird of the antbird family nokipuumuura

Castile /kəsˈtiːl/ pn
central Spain Kastilia
medieval Iberian kingdom Kastilia

Castile soap n
kind of soap Kastilia saippua oliiviöljysaippua

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ adj
Of or pertaining to Catalonia katalonialainen

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ n
Person from Catalonia katalaani katalonialainen

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ pn
The language of Catalonia katalaani

Catalanness n
identification or conformity with Catalan values and customs katalonialaisuus

Catalonia /ˌkæt.əˈləʊn.i.ə/ pn
autonomous community in Spain Katalonia

Cathar /ˈkæθɑɹ/ n
a member of Christian sect kataari

Catherine /ˈkæθ(ə)ɹɪn/ pn
female given name Katariina

Catholic /ˈkaθ(ə)lɪk/ /ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk/ adj
of the Roman Catholic church katolinen roomalaiskatolinen
of the Western Christian church, as differentiated from the Orthodox church katolinen roomalaiskatolinen

Catholic /ˈkaθ(ə)lɪk/ /ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk/ n
member of a Catholic church katolilainen

Catholic Church n
any of the independent Catholic Churches katolinen kirkko
the whole body of Christendom before the division into Western and Eastern churches alkukirkko

Catholicism /kəˈθɔləsɪzm/ n
faiths, practices and doctrines of a Catholic Church katolisuus katolilaisuus

Caucasian [kɔːˈkeɪzɪən] adj
pertaining to the Caucasus region or people kaukasialainen
pertaining to the anthropological race valkoihoinen valkoinen

Caucasian [kɔːˈkeɪzɪən] n
member of Caucasian race valkoihoinen valkoinen
native of the Caucasus region kaukasialainen

Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ pn
geographic region Kaukasus

Cauchy sequence n
sequence in a normed vector space Cauchy-jono Cauchyn jono

Cayman Islands pn
British territory in the Caribbean Cayman[[saaret]]

Cecilia /sɛˈsiːli.ə/ pn
female given name Silja

Cedric pn
male given name Sedrik

Celsius /ˈsɛlsiːəs/ adj
metric scale of temperature celsius

Celt /kɛlt/ pn
ancient keltti
modern keltti

Celtic /ˈkɛltɪk/ /ˈsɛltɪk/ adj
of the Celts; of the style of the Celts kelttiläinen

Celtic studies n
academic discipline [[keltti]][[tutkimus]]

Cenozoic /ˌkeɪnəʊˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌkɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ adj
of a geological era from 65 million years ago to present kenotsooinen

Cenozoic /ˌkeɪnəʊˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌkɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ pn
geological epoch [[kenotsooinen]] [[maailmankausi]]

Central Africa pn
region Keskinen Afrikka

Central African adj
Of, from, or pertaining to Central Africa or the Central African people keskiafrikkalainen

Central African n
A person from Central Africa or of Central African descent keskiafrikkalainen

Central African Republic pn
country in Central Africa Keski-Afrikan tasavalta

Central America pn
id=Q27611|part of North America Keski-Amerikka

Central Asia pn
smaller area of Central Asia Keski-Aasia

Central Europe /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊəɹəp/ /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊɹəp/ pn
geographical region in the center of Europe Keski-Eurooppa

Central Greece pn
a periphery of Greece Keski-Kreikka

Central Macedonia pn
periphery of Greece Keski-Makedonia

Central Park pn
park in Manhattan Keskuspuisto

Cephas pn
male given name Keefas

Cepheus /ˈsiːfi.əs/ pn
constellation Kefeus

Cerenkov radiation n
light emitted by the Cerenkov effect Cerenkov-säteily

Cesky terrier n
breed of terrier ceskyterrieri

Cetus pn
winter constellation of the northern sky Valas Valaskala

Ceylon /seɪˈlɑn/ /sɪˈlɒn/ pn
old name for Sri Lanka Ceylon

Chad /tʃæd/ pn
id=Q657|country Tšad

Chadian adj
pertaining to Chad tšadilainen

Chadian n
person from Chad tšadilainen

Chagatai pn
extinct Turkic language tšagatai

Chaldea pn
region in the southern portion of Babylonia Kaldea

Chaldean n
native of Chaldea kaldealainen

Challenger Deep pn
deepest point in the world Challengerin syvänne

Chancellor of the Exchequer pn
minister responsible for governmental finances and treasury valtiovarainministeri

Chandrasekhar limit pn
maximum theoretical mass of a white dwarf Chandrasekharin raja

Changchun pn
a sub-provincial city in northeastern China Changchun

Changsha pn
city in south-central China Changsha

Channel Islands pn
group of islands in the English Channel Kanaalisaaret

Channel Tunnel pn
man-made tunnel Kanaalin tunneli

Chardonnay /ˌʃɑː(ɹ)dəˈneɪ/ n
grape chardonnay-[[rypäle]]
wine chardonnay chardonnay-[[viini]]

Charity pn
female given name meaning Christian love Lempi

Charlemagne /ˈʃɑɹlɨmeɪn/ pn
king of the Franks Kaarle Suuri

Charles /tʃɑɹlz/ /tʃɑːlz/ pn
given name Kaarle Kaarlo

Charles's law /ˌtʃɑːlz ˈlɔː/ pn
physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure Charlesin laki

Charlie pn
diminutive of Charles or its translations in other languages Kalle
diminutive of Charlotte or Charlene or its translations in other languages Karo
the letter "C" in a national spelling alphabet celsius

Charlotte /ˈʃaɹlət/ /ˈʃaːlət/ /ˈʃɑɹlət/ /ˈʃɑːlət/ pn
female given name Lotta

Charpy impact test n
test of the impact strength of a material Charpy-iskukoe

Cheboksary pn
city Tšeboksary

Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ adj
of or pertaining to Chechnya tšetšenialainen

Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ n
person tšetšeeni

Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ pn
ethnic group tšetšeenit
language tšetšeeni

Chechnya /ˈtʃɛtʃ.ni.ə/ pn
federal subject of Russia Tšetšenia

Cheddar cheese n
cheese cheddar cheddarjuusto

Cheerios /ˈtʃɪəɹ.i.oʊz/ /ˈtʃɪəɹ.i.əʊz/ pn
cereal Cheerios

Cheka pn
Soviet security organization Tsheka Tšeka

Chekhov's gun pn
a metaphor for a dramatic principle Tšehovin ase

Chekist n
member of the Cheka tšekisti

Chelyabinsk /tʃɪˈljabinsk/ pn
city Tšeljabinsk

Cherkessk pn
city in Russia Tšerkessk

Chernobyl /tʃə(ɹ)ˈnɒbəl/ /tʃɚˈnoʊbəl/ n
city in Ukraine Tšernobyl

Cherokee /ˈt͡ʃɛɹ.ə.kiː/ pn
indigenous North American people cherokeet
language cherokee
syllabary kirjoitus

Cheshire cat /ˌtʃɛʃə ˈkæt/ pn
fictional grinning cat Irvikissa

Cheshire cheese n
dense and crumbly cheese produced in Cheshire county cheshire chester

Chicago /ʃəˈkɑː.ɡoʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɑ.ɡoʊ/ pn
large US city Chicago

Chihuahua /tʃɪˈwaʊ(w).ə/ /tʃɪˈwɑːwɑː/ n
breed of dog chihuahua

Chihuahua /tʃɪˈwaʊ(w).ə/ /tʃɪˈwɑːwɑː/ pn
capital city Chihuahua
state Chihuahua

Chile /ˈtʃiː.leɪ/ /ˈtʃɪl.i/ pn
id=Q298|country in South America Chile

Chile saltpetre n
chilensalpietari

Chilean /ˈtʃɪli.ən/ adj
pertaining to Chile chileläinen

Chilean /ˈtʃɪli.ən/ n
person from Chile chileläinen

Chilean tinamou n
Nothoprocta perdicaria chilentinami

Chimera pn
mythical monster khimaira

China Seas pn
series of marginal seas [[Kiinan]] [[reunameret]]

China proper pn
parts of China excluding outer frontiers [[varsinainen

China syndrome n
meltdown of a nuclear reactor Kiina-ilmiö

China watcher n
person who monitors current affairs in the People's Republic of China [[Kiinan]] [[tarkkailija]]

Chinatown /ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/ /ˈtʃaɪnəˌtaʊn/ n
a Chinese district outside China kiinalaiskortteli

Chindia pn
China and India [[Kiina]] [[ja]] [[Intia]]

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ adj
relating to China kiinalainen

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ n
all people of Chinese descent or self-identity kiinalaiset
the people of China kiinalaiset
person born in China kiinalainen
Chinese food or meal kiinalainen

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ pn
kiina kiinalainen
writing system of Chinese kiina

Chinese Buddhism pn
Buddhist doctrine characteristic of the Han Chinese [[kiinalainen]] [[buddhalaisuus]]

Chinese Crested Dog n
Chinese Crested Dog kiinanharjakoira

Chinese New Year n
a Chinese holiday uusivuosi

Chinese Taipei pn
name under which the ROC participates in international organisations Kiinan Taipei

Chinese Wall n
barrier of silence and secrecy Kiinan muuri

Chinese cabbage n
leafy vegetable kiinankaali

Chinese character n
CJKV character kirjoitusmerkki

Chinese checkers n
board game kiinanšakki tähtihalma

Chinese cinnamon n
bark kassiakaneli
tree kassiakaneli

Chinese finger trap n
gag toy kiinalainen sormilukko

Chinese lantern n
paper lantern [[kiinalainen]] [[lyhty]]

Chinese mountain cat n
Felis bieti kiinanaavikkokissa

Chinese mugwort n
herbaceous perennial plant kiinanmaruna

Chinese olive n
fruit ''Canarium album'' -[[puun]] [[hedelmä]]

Chinese pangolin n
species of pangolin kiinanmuurahaiskäpy

Chinese studies n
study of China sinologia

Chinese whispers n
game in which a phrase is whispered from player to player rikkinäinen puhelin juoruämmä

Chineseness n
state or quality kiinalaisuus

Chinglish pn
English influenced by Chinese englanti kiinalaisittain murrettu

Chink n
offensive: Chinese person kinkki kinuski

Chios /ˈki.ɑs/ /ˈkiː.ɒs/ pn
city Khios
island Khios

Chisinau pn
The capital city and a municipality of Moldova Chișinău Chisinau Kishinev

Chita /tʃɪˈtɑː/ pn
city in Russia Tšita

Chitral pn
Chitral (all senses) Chitral

Chow Chow n
dog breed chow chow

Christ /kɹaɪst/ interjection
blasphemous interjection perkele

Christ /kɹaɪst/ pn
title for Jesus of Nazareth Kristus
messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy Kristus

Christa pn
female given name Krista

Christadelphian adj
pertaining to the Christadelphians kristadelfialainen

Christadelphian n
a member of a certain nontrinitarian Christian denomination kristadelfialainen

Christendom /ˈkɹɪsn̩dəm/ n
the Christian world kristikunta

Christian /ˈkɹɪʃtʃən/ adj
of, like or relating to Christianity or Christians kristillinen
kind, moral kristillinen

Christian /ˈkɹɪʃtʃən/ n
member of the Christian religion kristitty kristillinen

Christian /ˈkɹɪʃtʃən/ pn
male given name Kristian Risto

Christian Democracy n
political ideology kristillisdemokratia

Christian Democrat n
supporter kristillisdemokraatti

Christian Democratic adj
of or pertaining to Christian Democracy or Chritian Democrats kristillisdemokraattinen

Christian name n
first name at Christian baptism ristimänimi

Christian year n
cycle of liturgical seasons kirkkovuosi

Christianity /ˌkɹɪstiˈænɪti/ /ˌkɹɪstʃiˈænɪti/ pn
monotheistic religion kristinusko

Christianlike adj
like a Christian kristillinen

Christianly adj
becoming of a Christian kristillinen

Christianly adv
in a Christian fashion kristillisesti

Christina pn
female given name Kristiina

Christmas /ˈkɹɪsməs/ pn
Christian holiday joulu

Christmas Day n
the 25th of December joulupäivä

Christmas Eve pn
day before Christmas Day jouluaatto
evening before Christmas Day jouluaatto

Christmas Island pn
non self-governing territory of Australia Joulusaari

Christmas cake n
fruit cake eaten at Christmas kakku

Christmas card n
greeting card that celebrates Christmas joulukortti

Christmas carol n
hymn whose lyrics are on the theme of Christmas joululaulu

Christmas ham n
ham served sliced at Christmas joulukinkku

Christmas pudding n
rich dessert traditionally eaten at Christmas Christmas pudding jouluvanukas

Christmas season n
Christmas season, yuletide, Christmastide joulunaika
marketing joulusesonki

Christmas stocking n
a stocking hung up by a child on Christmas Eve to be filled with gifts joulusukka

Christmas time n
Christmas season, yuletide, Christmastide joulunaika

Christmas tree /ˈkɹɪsməs tɹiː/ n
a tree used during the Christmas holiday season joulukuusi joulupuu

Christmassy adj
resembling or having feelings of Christmas joulumainen

Christmastide n
Christmas season joulunaika

Christmastime n
the Christmas season joulunaika

Christology /kɹɪˈstɑlədʒi/ n
field of study kristologia

Christopher /ˈkɹɪs.tə.fə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɹɪs.tə.fɚ/ pn
a male given name Risto

Chronicles pn
book of the Bible Aikakirjat

Chuck /tʃʌk/ n
shoe koripallokenkä

Chud n
a term historically applied in the early Russian annals to several Finnic peoples tsuudi tšuudi

Chukchi /ˈtʃuktʃiː/ adj
relating to Chukotka tšuktši

Chukchi /ˈtʃuktʃiː/ n
person tšuktši

Chukchi /ˈtʃuktʃiː/ pn
language tšuktši

Chukchi Peninsula pn
peninsula Tšuktšien niemimaa

Chukchi Sea pn
part of the Arctic Ocean Tšuktšienmeri Tšuktšimeri

Chukotka pn
Tšukotka

Chukotka Autonomous Okrug pn
peninsula Tšukotka Tšuktšia Tšuktšien autonominen piirikunta Tšuktšimaa

Church Slavonic pn
liturgical language kirkkoslaavi

Church of England pn
established Christian church in England [[Englanti

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints pn
major denomination of the Latter Day Saint movement Myöhempien Aikojen Pyhien Jeesuksen Kristuksen Kirkko

Church of Scotland pn
national Presbyterian church of Scotland Skotlannin kirkko

Chuukese n
member of an ethnic group chuukilainen

Chuukese pn
language chuuk chuukin kieli

Chuvash pn
Chuvash language tšuvassi

Chuvashia /t͡ʃuːˈvɑːʃɪə/ pn
federal subject of Russia Tšuvassia

Cia-Cia pn
language cia-cia

Cinderella /ˌsindəˈɹɛlə/ pn
fairy tale Tuhkimo
main character in this fairy tale Tuhkimo

Circe /ˈsɜɹsi/ pn
enchantress in Greek mythology Kirke

Cisuralian pn
Cisuralian epoch Kisurali-epookki varhaispermikausi

Clara /klɑːɹə/ /klɛəɹə/ pn
female given name Klaara

Classical Arabic pn
Classical Arabic [[klassinen]] [[arabia]]

Classical Latin pn
Latin language as spoken and written formally [[klassinen]] [[latina]]

Clement pn
male given name Klemetti

Clumber spaniel n
breed of dog clumberinspanieli

Clydesdale n
A particularly large and powerful breed of rare draft horse clydesdalenhevonen

Cobb salad n
salad Cobb-[[salaatti]]

Coca-Cola pn
particular carbonated soft drink Coca-Cola

Cocha antshrike n
passerine bird of the antbird family neitopuumuura

Coimbra /ˈkwĩbɹə/ pn
city and municipality in Coimbra, Portugal Coimbra

Coke /koʊk/ /kəʊk/ n
Coca-Cola cokis kokis
informal: any cola-flavored drink kokis
informal: any soft drink limu

Cold War pn
a period of history from 1945-1991 kylmä sota

Collective Security Treaty Organisation pn
intergovernmental military alliance Kollektiivinen turvallisuusjärjestö

Collins glass n
sort of tumbler collins-lasi

Cologne /kəˈloʊn/ pn
city in Germany Köln

Colombia /kəˈlʌm.bi.ə/ pn
id=Q739|country in South America Kolumbia

Colombian adj
pertaining to Colombia kolumbialainen

Colombian n
A person from Colombia kolumbialainen

Colorado /kɑləˈɹɑdoʊ/ pn
US state Colorado Kolorado

Colorado beetle n
beetle koloradonkuoriainen

Colosseum pn
ancient stadium in Rome Colosseum

Colossians pn
book of the Bible Kolossalaiskirje

Colossus of Rhodes pn
the statue of Helios Rodoksen kolossi

Columba pn
constellation Kyyhkynen

Columbia /kəˈlʌmbi.ə/ pn
female personification of the USA Kolumbia
poetic: America Kolumbia

Columbian Exchange pn
widespread transfer of animals, plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres [[kolumbiaaninen]] [[vaihto]]

Columbus /kəˈlʌmbəs/ pn
Christopher Columbus Kolumbus Kristoffer Kolumbus

Coma Berenices pn
small dim summer constellation of the northern sky Bereniken hiukset

Comet pn
reindeer of Santa Claus komeetta

Comforter /ˈkʌmfətə/ /ˈkʌmfəɹtəɹ/ pn
alternative term for the Holy Spirit lohduttaja

Comintern /ˈkɒmɪntəːn/ pn
international association of Communist parties Komintern

Command key n
modifier key on Apple computers komentonäppäin

Common Era pn
secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era ajanlasku

Commonwealth of Australia pn
id=Q408|formal and full name of Australia Australian liittovaltio

Commonwealth of Dominica pn
id=Q784|official name of Dominica liittovaltio

Commonwealth of Independent States pn
successor to the Soviet Union IVY Itsenäisten valtioiden yhteisön

Commonwealth of Nations pn
association of independent states Kansainyhteisö Brittiläinen kansainyhteisö

Commonwealth of the Bahamas pn
official name of Bahamas liittovaltio

Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands pn
official name of Northern Marianas Pohjois-Mariaanit liittovaltio

Communist Party of China pn
ruling party of PRC [[Kiinan]] [[kommunistinen]] [[puolue]]

Community language n
official language of the EU yhteisökieli

Comoros /ˈkam.ə.ɹoʊz/ pn
country in Eastern Africa Komorit

Conakry /ˈkɑːnəkɹiː/ /ˌkɒnəˈkɹiː/ pn
capital of Guinea Conakry

Confederate States of America pn
id=Q81931|nation existing from 1861-1865 etelävaltiot

Confucianism n
philosophy konfutselaisuus kungfutselaisuus

Confucius /kənˈfju.ʃəs/ pn
Chinese philosopher Kungfutse Konfutse

Congo /ˈkɑŋɡoʊ/ /ˈkɒŋɡəʊ/ pn
id=Q3503|river Kongo [[Kongo]]-[[joki]]
id=Q971|country with Brazzaville as capital Kongo
id=Q974|country with Kinshasa as capital Kongo

Congress pn
the two legislative bodies of the USA kongressi

Connecticut /kəˈnɛtɨkət/ pn
a state of the United States of America Connecticut

Constantine /ˈkɒns.tənˌtaɪn/ /ˈkɒns.tənˌtiːn/ pn
male given name Konsta Konstantinus Kosti

Constantinople /ˌkɔnstæntɪˈnəʊpl/ pn
Constantinople Konstantinopoli

Contra n
guerrilla groups contra

Cook Islander n
person from the Cook Islands cookinsaarelainen

Cook Islands /ˈkʊk ˈai.ləndz/ pn
self-governing country in Oceania Cookinsaaret

Cook Islands Maori pn
official language of the Cook Islands rarotonga

Cooper test n
test of fitness Cooperin testi

Copenhagen /ˈkoʊpənˌheɪɡən/ /ˈkəʊpənˌheɪɡən/ pn
capital of Denmark Kööpenhamina

Copenhagener n
someone from Copenhagen kööpenhaminalainen

Copernican adj
pertaining to Nicolaus Copernicus Kopernikus
pertaining to his theories kopernikaaninen

Copernicus pn
surname Kopernikus

Coptic /ˈkɑptɪk/ /ˈkɒptɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to the Copts, Coptic Orthodox Church or to the Coptic language koptilainen

Coptic /ˈkɑptɪk/ /ˈkɒptɪk/ n
language kopti

Coral Sea pn
part of the Pacific Ocean Korallimeri

Corfu /ˈkɔɹ.fju/ pn
city Korfu Kerkyra
island Korfu

Corinth /ˈkɒɹ.ɪnθ/ pn
city in Greece Korintti

Corinthians pn
the name of the book of Acts in the Bible Korinttolaiskirje

Coriolis force n
apparent force due to the rotation of the earth coriolisvoima

Cornish /ˈkɔːɹnɪʃ/ adj
native to Cornwall kornilainen
of Cornwall cornwallilainen kornilainen

Cornish /ˈkɔːɹnɪʃ/ pn
A Celtic language korni

Cornish pasty n
a kind of meat pie [[kornilainen]] [[pasteija]]

Corona Borealis pn
a constellation Pohjan kruunu

Corsica /ˈkɔɹsɪkə/ /ˈkɔːsɪkə/ pn
island in the Mediterranean Korsika

Corsican /ˈkɔːsɪkən/ /ˈkɔːɹsɪkən/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Corsica korsikalainen

Corsican /ˈkɔːsɪkən/ /ˈkɔːɹsɪkən/ n
person from Corsica or of Corsican descent korsikalainen

Corsican /ˈkɔːsɪkən/ /ˈkɔːɹsɪkən/ pn
language korsika

Corvus pn
constellation of the southern sky Korppi

Cosmo pn
male given name Kuisma

Cossack /ˈkɔˈsæk/ n
member of a population kasakka

Costa Rica /ˌkoʊ.stə ˈɹi.kə/ /ˌkɒs.tə ˈɹiː.kə/ pn
id=Q800|country Costa Rica

Coulomb force pn
electrostatic force Coulombin voima

Coulomb's law pn
the fundamental law of electrostatics Coulombin laki

Count Dracula pn
fictional vampire kreivi Dracula

Courland pn
region in western Latvia Kuurinmaa

Courlander n
someone from Courland kuuri kuurinmaalainen

Cracow /ˈkɹækaʊ/ pn
city Krakova

Crater pn
a constellation Malja

Creator pn
God Luoja

Cree pn
Algonquian language spoken by this people cree
an aboriginal nation of North America cree

Creole /ˈkɹiˌoʊl/ /ˈkɹiːəʊl/ n
descendant of white settlers born in colonized country kreoli

Cretaceous pn
geologic period within the Mesozoic liitukausi

Crete pn
island Kreeta

Crimea /kɹaɪˈmiːə/ pn
Krim [[Krimin]] [[niemimaa]]

Crimean /kɹaɪˈmi.ən/ adj
referring to the Crimea region Krimin

Crimean Tatar pn
a Turkic language krimintataari

Crimean War pn
war Oolannin sota [[Krimin]] [[sota]]

Crimean peninsula pn
[[Krimin]] [[niemimaa]]

Cro-Magnon n
earliest known form of a modern human Cro-Magnonin ihminen

Croat /kɹəʊæt/ n
citizen of Croatia or person of Croatian ethnicity kroaatti kroatialainen

Croatia /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ pn
id=Q224|Country in Europe Kroatia

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ adj
of or pertaining to Croatia kroatialainen

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
person of Croatia kroaatti kroatialainen

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ pn
the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian kroatia kroaatti

Croatian Sheepdog n
Croatian Sheepdog kroatianpaimenkoira

Croatianness n
state or quality of being Croatian kroatialaisuus

Croesus /ˈkɹiːsəs/ n
figuratively: a rich person kroisos

Croesus /ˈkɹiːsəs/ pn
king of Lydia Kroisos

Crohn's disease n
chronic inflammatory disease Chronin tauti

Cronus pn
youngest of the twelve Titans Kronos

Crown land n
land owned by the state valtionmaa

Crown prosecutor n
state prosecutor syyttäjä syyttäjäviranomainen

Crusade n
campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land ristiretki

Crux pn
constellation Etelän risti

Cub Scout n
junior Boy Scout sudenpentu

Cuba /ˈkjuːbə/ [ˈkjuː.bə] [ˈkjʉː.bə] pn
id=Q241|country and largest island in Caribbean Kuuba

Cubist /ˈkjuːbɪst/ adj
of, or pertaining to cubism kubistinen

Cubist /ˈkjuːbɪst/ n
artist kubisti

Cultural Revolution pn
Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution kulttuurivallankumous
Iran's Cultural Revolution kulttuurivallankumous
any Cultural Revolution kulttuurivallankumous

Cupid /ˈkjupɪd/ pn
god of love, son of Venus Cupido
reindeer of Santa Claus Amor

Cupid's bow n
curve of the upper lip amorinkaari

Cyclades /saɪkleɪdz/ pn
island chain Kykladit

Cygnus pn
constellation Joutsen

Cypriot /ˈsɪp.ɹi.ət/ adj
Of, from or relating to Cyprus kyproslainen

Cypriot /ˈsɪp.ɹi.ət/ n
Person from Cyprus kyproslainen

Cyprus /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ pn
id=Q229|country Kypros

Cyrenaica pn
province on the North African coast Kyrenaika

Cyrillic /səˈɹɪ.lɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to Cyrillic kyrillinen

Cyrillic /səˈɹɪ.lɪk/ pn
a script or alphabet kyrillinen

Cyrillization n
putting text into the Cyrillic alphabet kyrillisointi

Cyrus /ˈsaɪɹəs/ pn
ancient king of Persia Kyyros

Czech /tʃɛk/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to the country, people, culture or language tšekkiläinen tšekki

Czech /tʃɛk/ n
person tšekki

Czech /tʃɛk/ pn
language tšekki tšekkiläinen

Czech Republic /ˈtʃɛk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
id=Q213|country in Central Europe Tšekin tasavalta Tšekinmaa Tšekki

Czech hedgehog n
antitank obstacle tšekkiläinen siili

Czechia pn
id=Q213|country in Europe Tšekki Tšekinmaa

Czechness n
state or quality of being Czech tšekkiläisyys

Czecho-Slovakia pn
dated form of Czechoslovakia Tsekko-Slovakia

Czechoslovakia /ˌtʃɛk.ə.sləˈvɑ.ki.ə/ pn
id=Q33946|former country in Central Europe Tšekkoslovakia

Czechoslovakian /ˈtʃɛk.əz.lə.væk.i.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Czechoslovakia tšekkoslovakialainen

Czechoslovakian /ˈtʃɛk.əz.lə.væk.i.ən/ n
person from Czechoslovakia tšekkoslovakialainen

Côte d'Ivoire /ˌkəʊt diːˈvwɑː/ pn
id=Q1008|the Ivory Coast Norsunluurannikko Côte d’Ivoire

D major n
the major key with D as its tonic D-duuri

D minor n
the minor key with D as its tonic molli

D-flat major n
major key Des-duuri

D-mark n
currency D-markka

D-pillar n
automotive: vertical support D-pilari

D-sharp minor n
minor key molli

DNA phraseologicalUnit
abbreviation of deoxyribonucleic acid (see deoxyribonucleic acid for full forms) DNA

DVD /diː viː diː/ n
digital video disc DVD-levy

DVD player n
DVD player DVD-soitin

Dacia /ˈdeɪsɪə/ /ˈdeɪʃə/ pn
ancient kingdom and Roman province Daakia

Dada /ˈdɑːdɑː/ n
cultural movement dada dadaismi

Daffy Duck pn
comic duck Repe Sorsa

Dagestan /ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːn/ pn
federal subject of Russia Dagestan

Dagestani /ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːni/ n
someone from Dagestan dagestanilainen

Dagmar /ˈdæɡmɑː(ɹ)/ pn
female given name Taru

Dalai Lama /dælaɪˈlɑːmə/ /ˈdɑːlaɪ ˈlɑːmə/ n
the supreme head of Tibetan Buddhism dalai-lama

Dalecarlian adj
pertaining to Dalecarlia or Dalecarlians taalainmaalainen

Dalecarlian n
inhabitant of Dalecarlia taalainmaalainen

Dalian pn
a subprovincial city in northeastern China Dalian

Dalit n
person regarded as outcaste dalit

Dall sheep n
Ovis dalli ohutsarvilammas

Dalmatia /dælˈmeɪʃə/ pn
Roman province Dalmatia
region in Croatia Dalmatia

Dalmatian /dælˈmeɪ.ʃən/ adj
relating to Dalmatia or its people dalmatialainen

Dalmatian /dælˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
breed of dog dalmatiankoira
person from Dalmatia dalmatialainen

Dalmatian /dælˈmeɪ.ʃən/ pn
Extinct Romance language of Croatia. dalmatia

Damascene adj
of or relating to Damascus damaskolainen

Damascene n
person damaskolainen

Damascus /dəˈmæskəs/ pn
the capital city of Syria Damaskos

Dan /dæn/ pn
fifth son of Jacob Dan

Dancer pn
reindeer of Santa Claus tanssija

Dane /deɪn/ n
person from Denmark or of Danish descent tanskalainen

Danelaw /ˈdeɪnˌlɔ/ pn
part of Great Britain Danelagen Danelaw Tanskalaismaa

Danicize /ˈdeɪnɪsaɪz/ v
to make more Danish tanskalaistaa

Daniel pn
biblical person Daniel Taneli
book of the Bible Daniel Taneli
male given name Taneli Daniel

Danish /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/ adj
of Denmark tanskalainen tanska

Danish /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/ pn
language tanska tanskalainen

Danube /ˈdænjuːb/ pn
river of Europe that flows to the Black Sea Tonava

Darbyite /ˈdɑːbiaɪt/ n
one of Exclusive Brethren darbylainen

Dardanelles /ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛlz/ /ˌdɑː.dənˈɛlz/ pn
strait Dardanellit

Darfur pn
region in western Sudan where the Fur live Darfur

Daria /ˈdɑːɹɪə/ pn
female given name Tarja

Darius /dəˈɹaɪ.əs/ pn
any of several Persian kings Dareios

Darwin Award pn
international honours palkinto

Darwin's rhea n
Pterocnemia pennata patagoniannandu

Darwinism /ˈdɑːwɪnɪzəm/ n
principles of natural selection darwinismi

Dasher pn
reindeer of Santa Claus juoksija

Daugava pn
river in Europe Väinäjoki

Daugavpils pn
city in Latvia Daugavpils Väinänlinna

Daurian jackdaw n
Corvus dauuricus idännaakka

David /ˈdeɪvɪd/ pn
king of Judah Daavid Taavetti
male given name Taavetti Taavi

Davidson /ˈdeɪvɪdsən/ pn
surname meaning "son of David" Taavitsainen

Davy Jones's locker pn
the ocean as a grave for sailors valtakunta

De Morgan's law /dɨˈmɔɹɡɪnzˌlɔ/ n
law of formal logic De Morganin laki
law of set theory De Morganin laki

Dead Sea pn
lake in the Middle East Kuollutmeri

Deborah /ˈdɛbəɹə/ pn
biblical character Debora

Decalogue /ˈdɛkəlɒɡ/ n
set of rules käskyt

December /dɪ.ˈsɛm.bəɹ/ /dɪˈsɛmbə/ pn
twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar joulukuu

Decembrist adj
derived from the Decembrists dekabristi dekabristinen

Decembrist n
sympathizer of the Decembrist revolt dekabristi

Deism /deɪˈĭzˈəm/ n
religious movement deismi

Delhi /dɛlˈhaɪ/ /ˈdɛli/ pn
National capital territory and old city in northern India Delhi

Delilah /dɪˈlaɪlə/ pn
biblical mistress of Samson Delila

Delphi [ˈdɛɫfi] pn
city of ancient Greece Delfoi

Delphinus pn
constellation Delfiini

Deluge pn
the Biblical flood vedenpaisumus

Demiurge /ˈdɛmɪɜːdʒ/ /ˈdɛmɪˌɝdʒ/ pn
Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism demiurgi
subordinate deity demiurgi

Democratic People's Republic of Korea pn
id=Q423|country in East Asia (official name) Korean demokraattinen kansantasavalta

Democratic Republic of the Congo pn
id=Q974|large central African nation, formerly called Zaire Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta

Democritus /dɪˈmɒkɹɪtəs/ pn
Greek philosopher Demokritos

Deneb /ˈdɛnɛb/ pn
blue giant in Cygnus Deneb

Denmark /ˈdɛn.mɑɹk/ /ˈdɛn.mɑːk/ pn
id=Q35|country in Western Europe Tanska

Denmark-Norway pn
the former political entity Tanska-Norja

Dervish n
a Sufi Muslim ascetic fraternity dervissi

Desdemona /dɛzdɛmoʊnə/ pn
moon of Uranus Desdemona
character Desdemona

Deuteronomy /djuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ pn
book of the Bible Mooseksen kirja 5. Mooseksen kirja

Deutsche Mark n
former currency unit of Germany D-markka Saksan markka saksanmarkka

Devonian adj
of period from 415 to 360 million years ago devonikautinen
of region of Devon devonilainen

Devonian pn
Devonian period devonikausi

Dhaka /ˈdækə/ pn
capital of Bangladesh Dacca Dhaka

Dhivehi pn
an Indo-Aryan language divehi

Diana monkey n
Cercopithecus diana dianamarakatti

Diaspora pn
dispersion of a group of people diaspora

Dickensian /dɪˈkɛnzɪən/ adj
of or pertaining to Charles Dickens or, especially, his writings dickensläinen

Didymoteicho pn
city Didymoteicho

Diet Coke n
bottle, glass or can of such a drink dieettikokis
cola-based soft drink containing no or low amounts of sugar dieettikokis

Digibox /ˈdɪdʒiːbɒks/ n
set-top box for receiving digital signal digiboksi

Dijon pn
city in Burgundy Dijon

Dionysian /daɪəˈnɪʒən/ adj
of or pertaining to Dionysus dionyysinen

Dionysus /daɪəˈnaɪsəs/ pn
Greek god of wine Dionysos

Dioscuri pn
the twins dioskuurit

Disciple n
one of the twelve disciples of Jesus opetuslapsi

Discordianism /dɪsˈkɔɹdi.ənɪzəm/ /dɪsˈkɔː.di.ən.ɪzm̩/ pn
parodic religion based on the worship of Eris diskordianismi

Disney /ˈdɪzni/ pn
Disney theme park Disneyland

Disneyan adj
of or relating to Walt Disney or his company disneyläinen

Diwali /dɪˈwɑli/ /dɪˈwɑːli/ pn
festival of lights deepavali divali diwali

Djibouti /dʒɨˈbuːti/ pn
id=Q977|Republic of Djibouti Djibouti

Djiboutian adj
pertaining to Djibouti djiboutilainen

Djiboutian n
person djiboutilainen

Dobermann n
large dog originating in Germany dobermanni

Doctor n
title of a doctor, used before the doctor's name tohtori tri

Doctor of Philosophy n
one of the highest doctorates filosofian tohtori

Dogrib pn
language koiran kylkiluun kieli

Doha /ˈdəʊ.hɑː/ pn
capital of Qatar Doha

Dom Pérignon /ˌdɔm pɛɹɪnˈjɒn/ pn
champagne Dom Pérignon

Dominica /də.ˈmɪ.nɪ.kə/ pn
id=Q784|Commonwealth of Dominica Dominica

Dominican /dəˈmɪn.ɪ.kən/ /ˌdɑm.ɪˈni.kən/ /ˌdɒm.ɪˈniː.kən/ adj
from Dominica dominicalainen
from the Dominican Republic dominikaanilainen
of or belonging to the religious order dominikaaninen

Dominican /dəˈmɪn.ɪ.kən/ /ˌdɑm.ɪˈni.kən/ /ˌdɒm.ɪˈniː.kən/ n
member of religious order dominikaani
person from Dominica dominicalainen
person from Dominican Republic dominikaanilainen

Dominican Republic /doʊˌmɪn.ɪ.kən ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ /dɒmˌɪn.ɪ.kən ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ pn
id=Q786|country in the Caribbean Dominikaaninen tasavalta

Don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ pn
River in European Russia Don

Don Juan n
a man who obsessively seduces women; a philanderer donjuan

Donald Duck pn
one of the Disney characters Aku Ankka

Donetsk People's Republic pn
secessionist state in Donechchyna, the Ukraine Donetskin kansantasavalta

Donner pn
reindeer of Santa Claus ukkonen

Doppler effect n
change in frequency or wavelength Doppler-ilmiö

Dorado pn
a particular constellation Kultakala

Dorcas /ˈdɔɹkəs/ /ˈdɔːkəs/ pn
biblical woman Dorkas

Doric pn
Greek dialect doorilainen murre

Dorothy lang=en pn
female given name Tea Teija

Douglas fir n
tree of genus Pseudotsuga douglaskuusi

Down syndrome /daʊn ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /daʊn ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ pn
condition caused by chromosomal deficiency Downin oireyhtymä Downin syndrooma mongolismi mongoloidismi

Draco /ˈdɹeɪkoʊ/ /ˈdɹeɪkəʊ/ pn
Athenian lawgiver Drakon
constellation Lohikäärme

Drake equation pn
formula Draken yhtälö

Dravidian /dɹəˈvɪdɪən/ n
person dravida

Dravidian /dɹəˈvɪdɪən/ pn
family of languages dravidakielet
single language dravidakieli

Dreamtime pn
time of creation of the world in Australian mythology uniaika

Dresden /ˈdɹɛzdən/ pn
capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony Dresden

Drunken Fist pn
style of martial arts juopponyrkkeily zui quan

Dubai /duːˈbaɪ/ pn
city Dubai
one of the emirates of the United Arab Emirates Dubai

Dublin /ˈdʊbᵊlən/ /ˈdʌblən/ pn
the capital of the Republic of Ireland Dublin

Dubrovnik pn
Croatian port-city Dubrovnik

Duckburg /ˈdʌkbɝɡ/ pn
fictional city where Donald Duck lives Ankkalinna

Dungeness crab n
Metacarcinus magister luolataskurapu

Dushanbe pn
capital of Tajikistan Dušanbe

Dutch /dʌtʃ/ adj
of the Netherlands, people, or language hollantilainen alankomaalainen

Dutch /dʌtʃ/ pn
people from the Netherlands hollantilainen alankomaalainen
the Dutch language hollanti hollannin kieli

Dutch Guiana pn
colonial name of Suriname Alankomaiden Guayana

Dutch door n
door that is divided into two horizontally [[hollantilainen]] [[ovi]] puoliovi

Dutch elm disease n
disease of elm trees hollanninjalavatauti

Dutchness n
quality or characteristic alankomaalaisuus hollantilaisuus

Dzongkha /ˈdzɒŋkə/ pn
national language of Bhutan dzongkha

Dzungaria pn
geographical region in northwest China Džungaria

E flat major n
Major scale of E-flat Es-duuri

E major n
the major key with E as its tonic E-duuri

E minor n
the minor chord with a root of E e-mollisointu
the minor key with E as its tonic molli

E-flat n
E-flat major Es-duuri
tone between D and E es

E-flat minor n
minor key molli

ENT n
ear, nose and throat KNK knk

Earl Grey n
a type of tea Earl Grey

Earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ pn
id=Q2|third planet of the Solar System Maa

Earth Day pn
global day of observance of the need to protect the earth [[maan]] [[päivä]]

Earth mass n
Unit of mass Maan massa

Earthling /ˈɜːθ.lɪŋ/ /ˈɝθ.lɪŋ/ n
inhabitant of the planet Earth maan asukas

East /iːst/ pn
Eastern bloc itäblokki
Eastern world Orientti itä itämaat
wind from the east itätuuli

East Africa pn
eastern part of the continent of Africa Itä-Afrikka

East Asia pn
eastern subregion of Asia Itä-Aasia

East Asian adj
of, from, or pertaining to East Asia itäaasialainen

East Asian n
a person from East Asia itäaasialainen

East Berlin pn
the Soviet sector of Berlin between 1949 and 1990 Itä-Berliini

East China Sea pn
a sea Itä-Kiinanmeri

East Coast pn
the eastern seaboard of the United States itärannikko

East Germany pn
former European country Itä-Saksa

East Macedonia and Thrace pn
one of the 13 peripheries of Greece Itä-Makedonia ja Traakia

East Pakistan pn
historical: part of Pakistan Itä-Pakistan

East Prussia pn
historical province of Germany Itä-Preussi

East Siberian Sea pn
part of the Arctic Ocean Itä-Siperian meri

East Slavic adj
of or relating to the East Slavs itäslaavilainen

East Timor pn
id=Q574|Country in Oceania Itä-Timor

Easter /ˈi.stɚ/ /ˈiː.stə/ n
Christian holiday pääsiäinen

Easter Bunny /ˈiːs.tə ˈbʌ.ni/ /ˈiːs.tɚ ˈbʌ.ni/ pn
Symbolic rabbit sometimes depicted delivering Easter eggs to children pääsiäispupu

Easter Island pn
Island in the Pacific Pääsiäissaari

Easter Monday pn
Monday after Easter Sunday toinen pääsiäispäivä

Easter Sunday pn
Easter Sunday pääsiäissunnuntai

Easter egg /ˈiː.stəɹ ˌɛɡ/ n
a chocolate confection in the shape of an egg pääsiäismuna suklaamuna
a dyed or decorated egg pääsiäismuna

Eastern Bloc pn
The largely Communist countries of the eastern world itäblokki

Eastern Europe pn
Eastern Europe Itä-Eurooppa

Eastern Orthodox adj
pertaining to the Eastern Orthodox Church ortodoksinen

Eastern Orthodox Church pn
division of Christianity ortodoksinen kirkko

Ecclesiastes pn
book of the Bible Saarnaaja Saarnaajan kirja Salomon Saarnaaja

Ecclesiastical Latin pn
Latin language kirkkolatina

Eckankar pn
a pantheistic religion eckankar

Ectasian pn
Ectasian period jotuni jotunikausi

Ecuador /ˈɛk.wə.dɔɹ/ /ˈɛk.wə.dɔː/ pn
id=Q736|country in South America Ecuador

Ecumenical Patriarch n
archbishop of Constantinople ekumeeninen patriarkka

Edam cheese n
type of cheese edamjuusto

Eden /ˈiːdən/ n
paradise on Earth Eeden onnela paratiisi

Eden /ˈiːdən/ pn
garden Eeden

Ediacaran adj
of a geologic period from about 620 to 542 million years ago ediacarakautinen

Ediacaran pn
Ediacaran period ediacarakausi

Edinburgh /ˈɛdənbʌɹə/ /ˈɛdɪnbəɹə/ pn
capital of Scotland Edinburgh

Edmonton pn
city in Canada Edmonton

Edom /ˈidəm/ pn
region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau Edom

Edward /ˈɛdwəd/ /ˈɛdwɚd/ pn
male given name Edvard Eetu

Eeyore /ˈiː.jɔː(ɹ)/ n
negative or pessimistic person Ihaa

Egypt /ˈiː.dʒɪpt/ pn
id=Q79|country in North Africa Egypti

Egyptian /ɪˈdʒɪp.ʃən/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Egypt egyptiläinen
of, from, or pertaining to Egyptians egyptiläinen

Egyptian /ɪˈdʒɪp.ʃən/ n
person from Egypt egyptiläinen

Egyptian /ɪˈdʒɪp.ʃən/ pn
language egypti

Egyptian cobra n
Naja haje aspiskäärme egyptinkobra kleopatrankobra

Egyptian fraction n
unit fraction yksikkömurtoluku

Egyptian plover n
Pluvianus aegyptius krokotiilinvartija

Egyptologist n
A person; one who is skilled professes or practices Egyptology egyptologi

Egyptology /ˌidʒɪpˈtɑlədʒi/ /ˌiːdʒɪpˈtɒlədʒi/ n
the study of ancient Egypt egyptologia

Eid al-Fitr /ˌiːd æl ˈfiːtəɹ/ pn
religious celebration id al-fitr

Eighty Years' War pn
Dutch war of independence kahdeksankymmenvuotinen sota

Einstein field equation n
tensor equation in general relativity that describes gravitational force as curvature Einsteinin kenttäyhtälö

Einsteinian adj
relating to Einstein einsteiniläinen

El Niño n
a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon El Niño

El Salvador /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔɹ/ /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔː/ pn
id=Q792|country in Central America El Salvador

Elbe /ˈɛlbə/ pn
European river Elbe Elbejoki

Eleanor pn
female given name Eleonoora

Eleazar /ɛliˈeɪzə/ pn
biblical character Eleasar

Elector n
elector or prince-elector vaaliruhtinas

Electoral College pn
body chosen to elect the president and vice president of the US valitsijamiehistö

Eliezer pn
biblical character Elieser

Elijah /ɨˈlaɪd͡ʒə/ pn
biblical prophet Elia
male given name Elias

Elisha /ɨˈlaɪʃə/ pn
biblical prophet Elisa

Elisheba pn
biblical wife of Aaron Eliseba

Elizabeth /əˈlɪzəbəθ/ pn
female given name Elisabet Liisa
mother of John the Baptist Elisabet

Elizabethan collar n
protective medical device kauluri

Ella pn
female given name Ella

Ellen /ˈɛl.ən/ pn
female given name Ellen

Elliott wave n
Elliott wave Elliottin aalto

Elmer /ˈɛlmɚ/ pn
male given name Elmer Elmeri

Elsinore pn
Danish city Helsingør

Elvira pn
female given name Elviira

Elysium /ɪˈli.ʒi.əm/ pn
In mythology, the home of the blessed after death Elysion

Emajõgi pn
river in Estonia Emajoki

Emil pn
male given name Eemeli

Emily pn
given name Emilia

Emirati adj
of, from, or pertaining to United Arab Emirates arabiemiirikuntalainen

Emma /ˈɛmə/ pn
female given name Emma

Emmanuel pn
male given name Immo Manu

Emmentaler pn
Swiss cheese emmental emmentaljuusto

England /ˈɪŋ(ɡ)lənd/ /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ pn
id=Q21|region of Great Britain Englanti

English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ adj
of or pertaining to England englantilainen englanti
of or pertaining to an Englishman, Englishwoman, the English englantilainen
of or pertaining to the English language englanti englanninkielinen
of or pertaining to the avoirdupois system brittiläinen

English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ n
English dialect englanti
English-language term or expression englanniksi
one's ability to employ the English language taito englanti
specific language or wording englannin kieli englanti

English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ pn
people from England englantilainen
the English language englanti englannin kieli

English Channel pn
The part of the Atlantic Ocean between Great Britain and France Englannin kanaali

English English pn
dialect of English englanninenglanti

Englishness /ˈɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃnəs/ n
being English englantilaisuus

Englishwoman n
a female native or inhabitant of England englantilainen nainen englannitar

Enlightenment pn
the Enlightenment valistusaika

Enter n
Enter key on a keyboard enter enter-näppäin syöttönäppäin

Enyo /ɨˈnaɪoʊ/ pn
goddess of war Enyo

Eoarchean adj
of geologic era from 4,600 to 3,600 million years ago esiarkeeinen

Eoarchean pn
era 4,000-3,600 Ma [[esiarkeeinen]] [[maailmankausi]]

Ephesian adj
of, from, or pertaining to Ephesus efesolainen

Ephesian n
someone from Ephesus efesolainen

Ephesians pn
book of the Bible Efesolaiskirje efesolaiskirje

Ephesus pn
a city of ancient Anatolia, in what is now Turkey Efesos

Epicureanism n
system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus epikurolaisuus

Epiphany n
Christian feast loppiainen

Epirus /ɨˈpaɪəɹəs/ pn
one of the 13 peripheries Epeiros
region; historical kingdom Epeiros

Episcopalianism pn
doctrine and practices episkopalismi

Epsom salts n
common name for magnesium sulfate karvassuola katkerosuola

Equatorial Guinea pn
id=Q983|country in Western Africa Päiväntasaajan Guinea

Equuleus pn
second smallest constellation of the northern sky Pieni Hevonen

Erasmus /ɪˈɹæz məs/ pn
Desiderius Erasmus Erasmus Rotterdamilainen

Erato /ˈɛɹətoʊ/ pn
Muse of lyric poetry Erato

Erb's palsy n
Erb's palsy Erbin pareesi

Erdoğan /ˈɛəɹdoʊˌɑːn/ pn
surname Erdoğan

Eric /ˈɛɹɪk/ pn
male given name Eerik Eero Erkki

Erica pn
female given name Eerika Eriika Eriikka

Erin go bragh phraseologicalUnit
Ireland forever [[eläköön]] [[Irlanti]]

Eritrea /ˌeɹɪˈtɹiːə/ /ˌɛ.ɹɪˈtɹeɪ.ə/ pn
id=Q986|country in Eastern Africa Eritrea

Erlenmeyer flask n
conical laboratory flask erlenmeyerkolvi

Ernest /ˈɜː(ɹ)nɪst/ pn
given name Ernesti Erno

Erzya n
person ersäläinen

Erzya pn
language ersä

Esau /ˈiːsɔ/ pn
son of Isaac and Rebekah Esau

Esdras pn
any of four books Esra

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ adj
of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages eskimo eskimoiden

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ n
member of the Eskimo people(s) eskimo

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ pn
group of native peoples eskimot
language eskimokieli

Esperantist n
specialist or speaker of Esperanto esperantisti

Esperanto /ˌɛspəˈɹæntoʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹæntəʊ/ pn
auxiliary language esperanto

Espoo pn
city of Finland Espoo

Essene n
member of 1st century Jewish sect essealainen

Esther /ˈɛstə/ /ˈɛstɚ/ pn
book of the Bible Ester
the heroine of the Book of Esther Ester
female given name Esteri Ester

Estonia /ɛsˈtoʊ.ni.ə/ /ɛsˈtəʊ.ni.ə/ pn
id=Q191|country Viro Eesti

Estonian adj
of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language virolainen eestiläinen

Estonian n
person virolainen eestiläinen

Estonian pn
language viro viron kieli

Estonian SSR pn
former country Viron SNT

Estuary English pn
variety of English accent englanti murre

Eternal City pn
nickname for Rome ikuinen kaupunki

Ethernet /ˈiθəɹˌnɛt/ n
computer network which complies with standards ethernet
network cabling protocol standards Ethernet

Ethiopia /iθiˈoʊpi.ə/ pn
id=Q115|country in Eastern Africa Etiopia

Ethiopian /ˌiːθiˈəʊpi.ən/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia etiopialainen

Ethiopian /ˌiːθiˈəʊpi.ən/ n
person etiopialainen

Ethiopian wolf n
Canis simensis etiopiansakaali simieninsakaali

Etruria /ɪˈtɹʊə.ɹɪ.ə/ pn
id=Q206730|ancient country Etruria

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ adj
pertaining to the region and culture of Etruria etruski etruskilainen

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ n
inhabitant of Etruria etruski

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ pn
extinct language of Etruria etruski

Eucharist /ˈjuːkəɹɪst/ n
ceremony ehtoollinen
sacrament ehtoollinen
subtances ehtoollinen

Euclidean /juːˈklɪd.i.ən/ adj
of Euclid's Elements euklidinen
of traditional geometry euklidinen

Euclidean algorithm pn
math Eukleideen algoritmi

Euclidean geometry n
mathematical system euklidinen geometria

Euclidean space n
ordinary space euklidinen avaruus

Eugenia pn
female given name Senni

Euler's formula pn
Euler's formula Eulerin lause

Euler's totient function pn
number theory Eulerin fii-funktio Eulerin phi-funktio

Euphrates /juːˈfɹeɪtiːz/ pn
river in the Middle East Eufrat

Euphrosyne /juːˈfɹɒzɨni/ pn
one of the Charites Eufrosyne

Eurasia /jʊˈɹeɪʒə/ pn
id=Q5401|the largest landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia Euraasia

Eurasian Economic Union pn
Euraasian unioni

Eurasian badger n
Meles meles mäyrä

Eurasian black vulture n
Aegypius monachus munkkikorppikotka

Eurasian jay n
Garrulus glandarius närhi

Eurasian lynx n
Lynx lynx ilves

Eurasian magpie n
Pica pica harakka

Eurasian nuthatch n
Sitta europaea pähkinänakkeli

Eurasian siskin n
Spinus spinus vihervarpunen

Eurasian sparrowhawk n
Accipiter nisus varpushaukka

Euribor n
Euro Interbank Offered Rate euribor eurokorko

Euripides /jʊˈɹɪp.ɪˌdiz/ pn
a Greek tragedian Euripides

Euro wasp n
Dolichovespula media pensasampiainen

Eurocheque n
type of cheque eurosekki

Eurocommunism n
trend eurokommunismi

Eurocommunist n
supporter eurokommunisti

Eurocrat n
employee of the EU eurokraatti bryssä

Eurocurrency n
foreign currency deposits eurovaluutta

Eurodollar n
a deposit, in US dollars, held in a bank outside of the United States eurodollari

Euroland pn
group of countries having Euro as currency Euromaa euromaa

Europa /jʊˈɹoʊpə/ pn
a moon of Jupiter Europa
princess abducted to Crete by Zeus Europa

Europanto /jʊəɹ.əˈpæn.təʊ/ pn
artificial language europanto

Europe /ˈjʊ(ə)ɹəp/ /ˈjʊəɹəp/ /ˈjʊɹəp/ pn
id=Q46|continent Eurooppa

European /(ˌ)jʊəɹəˈpiːən/ /ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ adj
relating to Europe or the European Union eurooppalainen

European /(ˌ)jʊəɹəˈpiːən/ /ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ n
person eurooppalainen

European Central Bank pn
central bank for the European Union Euroopan keskuspankki

European Commission pn
executive branch Euroopan komissio

European Company n
public EU company eurooppayhtiö

European Cooperative Society n
cooperative EU company eurooppaosuuskunta

European Engineer n
qualification euroinsinööri

European Union /ˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ pn
European supranational organisation Euroopan unioni

European beaver n
European beaver euroopanmajava

European bison /jʊɹəˌpiːən ˈbaɪsn̩/ n
the wisent species Bison bonasus visentti

European bitterling n
Rhodeus amarus katkerokala

European bullhead n
species kivisimppu

European eel n
fish ankerias

European hake n
Merluccius merluccius kummeliturska

European hare n
hare species rusakko

European hedgehog n
Erinaceus europaeus siili

European herring gull n
Larus argentatus harmaalokki

European otter n
Lutra lutra saukko

European peacock n
colorful butterfly neitoperhonen

European perch n
Perca fluviatilis ahven

European river lamprey n
European species of lamprey nahkiainen

European robin n
Erithacus rubecula punarinta

European seabass n
Dicentrarchus labrax meribassi

European smelt n
Osmerus eperlanus kuore

European water vole n
European water vole vesimyyrä

Europeanisation n
assimilation eurooppalaistuminen

Europeanize v
to make something, or someone, more European eurooppalaistaa

Europeanness n
eurooppalaisuus

Europhile n
one who loves Europe eurofiili
political supporter of the European Union eurofiili

Europlug n
type of domestic power plug europistoke

Eurosceptic adj
of or pertaining to Eurosceptics or Euroscepticism euroskeptinen

Eurosceptic n
one who is sceptical of increasing the powers of the European Union euroskeptikko

Euroscepticism n
scepticism of increasing powers of the EU euroskeptismi euroskeptisyys

Euroskeptic adj
Of or pertaining to Euroskeptics or Euroskepticism euroskeptinen

Euroskeptic n
One who is skeptical of increasing the powers of the European Union euroskeptikko

Euroskeptical adj
Of or pertaining to Euroskeptics or Euroskepticism euroskeptinen

Eurovision /ˈjɝ.əˌvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ /ˈjʊə.ɹə(ˌ)vɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ pn
television network Euroopan yleisradiounioni

Eurozone pn
those European Union members whose official currency is the euro euroalue

Eustachian tube n
tube that links the pharynx to the cavity of the middle ear korvatorvi

Evangelical Lutheran pn
of or pertaining to the theology of Martin Luther or its followers evankelis-luterilainen luterilainen

Eve /iːv/ pn
given name Eeva
the first woman Eeva

Evelyn pn
female given name Eveliina

Evenki pn
language evenki evenkin kieli

Everett pn
male given name Eevertti

Ewe /ˈe.we/ adj
pertaining to the Ewe people or language ewe ewe-kansa kielinen

Ewe /ˈe.we/ n
ethnic group ewet

Ewe /ˈe.we/ pn
language ewe

Exodus /ˈɛksɵdəs/ pn
departure of Hebrew slaves 2. Mooseksen kirja
book of Torah and Old Testament 2. Mooseksen kirja

Ezekiel pn
male given name Hesekiel
prophet Hesekiel
book of the Bible Hesekiel

Ezra pn
Jewish high priest Esra
male given name Esra
book of the Bible Esra

F major n
the major key with F as its tonic F-duuri

F minor n
the minor key with F as its tonic molli

F-sharp major n
major key Fis-duuri

F-sharp minor n
minor key molli

FAQ /ɛf.eɪ.kjuː/ n
acronym for Frequently Asked Questions UKK

Fabergé egg n
Easter egg by Fabergé pääsiäismuna
any decorated egg koristemuna

Facebook /ˈfeɪs.bʊk/ pn
a social-networking website Facebook fese lärväri naamakirja

Fahrenheit adj
temperature scale Fahrenheit

Falkland Islands pn
overseas territory of the UK in the South Atlantic Falklandinsaaret

Falklandic adj
of or pertaining to Falkland Islands falklandilainen

Fall pn
fall of humanity into sin syntiinlankeemus

Fallopian tube n
duct munanjohdin munatorvi

Fanny /ˈfæni/ pn
female given name Fanni

Far East pn
Kaukoitä

Faraday cage n
conductive surrounding Faradayn häkki

Faraday rotation n
interaction between a polarized electromagnetic pulse and a magnetic field Faraday-kiertymä

Farewell Sermon pn
sermon given by Muhammad on Arafat [[viimeinen]] [[saarna]] jäähyväissaarna

Faroe Islands /ˈfeəɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛɹoʊ/ pn
group of islands between Scotland and Iceland Färsaaret

Faroese /ˌfɛəɹəuˈiːz/ /ˌfɛɹouˈiz/ adj
pertaining to the Faroese language, people or Faroe Islands färsaarelainen fäärinkielinen

Faroese /ˌfɛəɹəuˈiːz/ /ˌfɛɹouˈiz/ n
person from the Faroe Islands färsaarelainen

Faroese /ˌfɛəɹəuˈiːz/ /ˌfɛɹouˈiz/ pn
language fääri

Faroish /ˈfɛəɹəuɪʃ/ adj
pertaing to the Faroish language, people or Faroe Islands färsaarelainen fäärinkielinen

Faroish /ˈfɛəɹəuɪʃ/ n
person from the Faroe Islands färsaarelainen

Faroish /ˈfɛəɹəuɪʃ/ pn
language fääri

Fata Morgana /ˌfɑtə mɔɹˈɡɑnə/ /ˌfɑːtə mɔːˈɡɑːnə/ n
form of mirage caused by temperature inversion fata morgana

Father pn
God, the father of Creation Isä
term of address for a Christian priest Isä

Father Frost pn
Slavic equivalent to Santa Claus pakkasukko

Father's Day n
holiday in celebration of fatherhood isänpäivä

Faustian adj
of or pertaining to Faust faustilainen

February /ˈfɛb.ɹuˌɛɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹʊ.ə.ɹi/ pn
second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars helmikuu

Federal Republic of Germany pn
id=Q183|Germany's official name Saksan liittotasavalta

Federal Reserve System pn
US central banking system Fed [[Yhdysvaltain]] [[keskuspankki]]

Federated States of Micronesia pn
id=Q702|official name of Micronesia Mikronesian liittovaltio

Fehling's solution n
an alkaline solution Fehlingin liuos

Fen River pn
river in the centre of Shanxi province Fen-[[joki]]

Fenni n
member of ancient people fenni

Fennicize v
to make Finnish suomalaistaa

Fennistic adj
of or pertaining to the study of Finnic languages fennistinen

Fennoman n
member or supporter fennomaani

Fennoscandia pn
geographic area Fennoskandia
geological area Fennoskandia

Ferdinand pn
male given name Veeti

Ferris wheel /ˈfɛɹəs wiːl/ n
ride at a fair consisting of large wheel maailmanpyörä

Fertile Crescent /ˈfɜːtaɪl ˈkɹɛsənt/ /ˈfɝːtəl ˈkɹɛsənt/ pn
crescent-shaped arc of fertile land hedelmällinen puolikuu

Feynman diagram n
representation of the interactions of subatomic particles Feynmanin graafi

Fiji /ˈfi.dʒi/ /ˈfiː.dʒiː/ pn
id=Q712|Republic of the Fiji Islands Fidži

Fijian /fiːˈdʒiːən/ pn
language fidži

File Transfer Protocol n
protocol used to transfer files FTP

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ adj
Of or pertaining to the Philippines or its people filippiiniläinen

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ n
native or inhabitant of the Philippines filippiiniläinen

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ pn
One of two national languages of the Philippines filippiino

Finglish /ˈfɪŋɡlɪʃ/ n
broken English fingelska fingliska
way of speaking Finnish using English terminology fingelska fingliska
variant of Finnish amerikansuomi fingelska fingliska

Finland /ˈfɪn.lənd/ pn
id=Q33|Nordic country Suomi

Finlandization n
the influence of a large state on a smaller one suomettuminen

Finn /fɪn/ n
person from Finland suomalainen

Finnic adj
pertaining to the Finnic languages itämerensuomalainen

Finnic n
subset of Finno-Ugric languages itämerensuomalaiset kielet itämerensuomi

Finnicist n
a linguist who studies Finnic languages fennisti

Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ adj
of Finland suomalainen suomen
of the Finnish language suomenkielinen suomalainen

Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ pn
language suomi suomen kieli

Finnish Sign Language pn
variant of sign language suomalainen viittomakieli

Finnish forest reindeer n
Rangifer tarandus fennicus metsäpeura

Finnmark pn
county in Norway Ruija

Finno-Ugric adj
of or relating to Finno-Ugric suomalais-ugrilainen

Finno-Ugric pn
non-Indo-European group of languages suomalais-ugrilainen kieli

Finno-Ugricist n
linguist who specialises in studying Finno-Ugric languages fennougristi

Finnophone /ˈfɪnnɒfəʊn/ adj
Finnish-speaking suomenkielinen

Finnophone /ˈfɪnnɒfəʊn/ n
Finnish-speaker suomenkielinen

Fiordland penguin n
Penguin vuonopingviini

First Reich pn
[[ensimmäinen

First Sea Lord pn
officer laivastoamiraali

First World pn
countries aligned with the West during the Cold War ensimmäinen maailma
wealthy, developed nations ensimmäinen maailma

Flanders /ˈflæn.dɚz/ /ˈflɑːn.dəz/ pn
former province and region of northern France Flanderi
historical county Flanderi
subnational state in the north of federal Belgium Flanderi
two provinces in Belgium Flanderi

Fleming n
native or inhabitant of Flanders flaamilainen

Flemish pn
the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders flaami

Flemish bond n
arrangement of bricks [[vendiläinen]] [[limitys]]

Florence /ˈflɑɹəns/ /ˈflɒɹəns/ /ˈflɔɹəns/ pn
city in Tuscany, Italy Firenze
province in Tuscany, Italy Firenze

Florence flask n
round laboratory flask pyörökolvi

Florentine /ˈflɒɹəntaɪn/ /ˈflɔɹəntin/ adj
of or relating to the Italian city of Florence firenzeläinen

Florentine /ˈflɒɹəntaɪn/ /ˈflɔɹəntin/ n
a native or resident of the Italian city of Florence firenzeläinen

Florida water n
type of eau de Cologne floridanvesi

Flying Dutchman /ˌflaɪ.ɪŋ ˈdʌtʃ.mən/ pn
mythical ghost ship Lentävä hollantilainen

Flying Fortress pn
B-17 Lentävä Linnoitus

Flying Spaghetti Monster pn
spaghetti deity [[lentävä]] [[spagetti]][[hirviö]]

Fomalhaut pn
star Fomalhaut

Forbidden City pn
palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties [[kielletty

Formosa /fɔɹˈmoʊ.sə/ /fɔːˈməʊ.sə/ pn
name given to Taiwan island Formosa

Formosan adj
of or relating to Formosa formosalainen

Formosan n
inhabitant of Formosa formosalainen

Formula One pn
discipline in motor racing Formula 1

Fornax pn
constellation Sulatusuuni

Fosbury flop n
high jump floppityyli

Foucault's pendulum n
pendulum free to move in any direction Foucaultin heiluri

Fountain of Youth pn
legendary spring of water that restores youth nuoruuden lähde

Fourier transform n
mathematics: a process that expresses a function Fourier'n [[muunnos]] Fourier-muunnos

Fourth Reich pn
Hypothetical resurrection of the Third Reich Neljäs valtakunta

France /fɹæns/ /fɹɑːns/ pn
id=Q142|country Ranska

Francis /ˈfɹænsɪs/ /ˈfɹɑːnsɪs/ pn
male given name Frans Ransu

Franciscan /fɹænˈsɪskən/ n
a monk or nun belonging to the religious order founded by St Francis of Assisi fransiskaani

Franco- prefix
relating to France or French ranskalainen

Franco-Provençal pn
a Romance language arpitaani

Francophilia n
love of France, the French or French culture frankofilia

Francophone /ˈfɹæŋkɒfəʊn/ adj
French-speaking ranskankielinen

Francophone /ˈfɹæŋkɒfəʊn/ n
A speaker of French ranskankielinen ranskantaitoinen

Frank /fɹeɪŋk/ /fɹæŋk/ n
one of the Franks frankki

Frankenfish n
fish that inspires fear due to being unnatural kala

Franz Josef Land pn
archipelago in Russia Frans Joosefin maa

Fraser Island pn
island located along the southern coast of Queensland, Australia Fraser Islandia

Fraser fir n
Abies fraseri virginianpihta

Frederica pn
female given name Riikka

Frederick /ˈfɹɛd(ə)ɹɪk/ pn
male given name Veeti

Freemason n
member of the Free and Accepted Masons vapaamuurari

Freemasonry pn
institutions and ways of the Freemasons vapaamuurarius

Freiburg /fɹaɪ.bɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ pn
a German city Freiburg

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ adj
of or relating to France ranskalainen ranska Ranska
of or relating to the French language ranskankielinen ranska
of or relating to the French people ranskalainen ranskankielinen

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ n
people of France, collectively ranskalainen
vulgar language kielenkäyttö

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ pn
Romance language spoken in France ranska ranskan kieli

French Bulldog n
French Bulldog ranskanbulldoggi

French Congo pn
original French colony established in the present-day area of the Republic of the Congo [[Ranskan]] [[Kongo]]

French Guiana pn
Department of French Guiana Ranskan Guayana

French Guinea pn
id=Q797433|former name of Guinea Ranskan Guinea

French Polynesia /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɑ.lɪˈni.ʒə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɒl.ɪˈniː.ʒə/ pn
Overseas territory of France Ranskan Polynesia

French Republic pn
id=Q142|country Ranskan tasavalta

French Republican Calendar pn
republican calendar used for twelve years in revolutionary France tasavaltalaiskalenteri vallankumouskalenteri

French Revolution pn
revolution in France from 1789-1799 Ranska vallankumous

French dressing n
US: a salad dressing [[amerikkalainen]] [[salaattikastike]]
mixture of vinegar, oil and other herbs or flavourings [[ranskalainen]] [[salaattikastike]]

French grip n
fencing: kind of grip kahva ranskalainen

French horn n
musical instrument käyrätorvi

French kiss n
tongue kiss kielisuudelma kielari

French kiss v
give someone a French kiss [[antaa]] [[kielisuudelma]]

French leave n
a sudden or unannounced departure haihtuminen häipyminen liukeneminen punttis

French onion soup n
soup [[ranskalainen]] [[sipuli]][[keitto]]

French toast /ˌfɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈtoʊst/ /ˌfɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈtəʊst/ n
food prepared by dipping bread into egg batter and frying köyhät ritarit

French window n
door ikkunaovi

Frenchman n
man of French birth or nationality ranskalainen

Frenchness /ˈfɹɛnt͡ʃnəs/ n
being French ranskalaisuus

Frenchwoman n
a French woman ranskalainen ranskatar

Freudian /ˈfɹɔɪ.di.ən/ adj
relating to or influenced by Sigmund Freud freudilainen

Freudian /ˈfɹɔɪ.di.ən/ n
a follower of Sigmund Freud freudilainen

Freudian slip /ˌfɹɔɪdi.ən ˈslɪp/ /ˌfɹɔɪdɪ.ən ˈslɪp/ n
subconscious mistake in speech or action freudilainen lipsahdus

Freudianism n
Freudian beliefs and practices freudilaisuus

Friday /ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/ adv
on Friday perjantaina

Friday /ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/ n
day of the week perjantai

Friesland pn
province of the Netherlands Friisinmaa

Frisbee /ˈfɹɪzbi/ n
a disk thrown for recreation frisbee liitokiekko

Frisian /ˈfɹɪʒən/ adj
of or in the or a Frisian language friisinkielinen
of or pertaining to the Dutch province of Friesland friisiläinen
of or relating to the people of Frisia friisiläinen
of or relating to the people of the Dutch province of Friesland friisiläinen
of or relating to the region of Frisia friisiläinen

Frisian /ˈfɹɪʒən/ n
member of the Germanic ethnic group which is native to Frisia friisi
person from the Dutch province of Friesland friisiläinen friisi

Frisian /ˈfɹɪʒən/ pn
the Frisian language group friisi

Frisian Islands pn
archipelago Friiseinsaaret

Friuli pn
region of Italy Friuli

Friuli-Venezia Giulia pn
region Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Friulian /fɹiːuːliːən/ adj
relating to Friuli friulilainen

Friulian /fɹiːuːliːən/ n
native, inhabitant or a resident of Friuli friulilainen

Friulian /fɹiːuːliːən/ pn
language spoken in Friuli friuli

Fula n
people fulbe

Fula pn
language fulani

Funen pn
the second largest island of Denmark Fyn

G clef n
treble clef g-avain

G major n
the major key with G as its tonic G-duuri

G minor n
the minor key with G as its tonic molli

G-flat major n
major key Ges-duuri

G-sharp minor n
minor key molli

G-spot /ˈdʒiːspɒt/ n
sensitive, erogenous zone on the anterior wall of the vagina g-piste

G-string n
a scanty piece of underwear or lingerie stringit tanga

G20 pn
group of finance ministers and central bank governors from 20 economies G20

GDP n
abbreviation of gross domestic product BKT

GNP n
gross national product BKT

GPS n
Global Positioning System GPS

Gabon /ɡəˈbɒn/ pn
id=Q1000|Gabonese Republic Gabon

Gabriel /ˈɡeɪbɹi.əl/ pn
archangel Gabriel
male given name Kaapo

Gaelic football n
form of football [[kelttiläinen]] [[jalkapallo]]

Gagauzia pn
Autonomous region Gagauzia

Galapagos Islands pn
the archipelago Galápagossaaret

Galapagos sea lion n
Zalophus wollebaeki galapagosinmerileijona

Galatia pn
region of Asia Minor Galatia

Galatian adj
pertaining to Galatia galatialainen

Galatian n
person from Galatia galatialainen

Galatians pn
book of the Bible Galatalaiskirje

Galicia /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ə/ pn
Iberian kingdom, region of Spain Galicia
historical kingdom in Central Europe Galitsia

Galician /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ən/ adj
pertaining to Galicia in Iberia galicialainen
pertaining to the people of Galicia in Iberia galicialainen
pertaining to the Galician language galegonkielinen galiciankielinen
pertaining to Galicia in Central Europe galitsialainen

Galician /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ən/ n
person(s) from Galicia, Spain galicialainen
inhabitant of Galicia in Central Europe galitsialainen

Galician /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ən/ pn
Romance language spoken in Galicia galego galicia

Galilean adj
of or pertaining to Galileo Galilei galileilainen
of or pertaining to a Galilean, Galileans galilealainen
of or pertaining to the region of Galilee galilealainen

Galilean n
person from Galilee galilealainen
zealous follower of Judas of Galilee selootti

Galilee pn
region of northern Israel Galilea

Gallomaniac n
enthusiast of things French gallomaani

Galway /ˈɡɔlweɪ/ /ˈɡɔːlweɪ/ pn
city in Ireland Galway
county in Ireland Galwayn kreivikunta

Galway Bay pn
bay off the west coast of Ireland Galwaynlahti

Gambia /ˈɡæmbi.ə/ pn
id=Q1005|The Republic of The Gambia Gambia

Gambian adj
of Gambia gambialainen

Gambian n
person from Gambia gambialainen

Gang of Four pn
leftist political faction neljän kopla

Ganges /ˈɡændʒiz/ /ˈɡændʒiːz/ pn
the sacred river Ganges

Gantt chart n
graphical representation of tasks and resources kaavio

Ganymede /ˈɡænɪmiːd/ pn
in Greek mythology Ganymedes
satellite of Jupiter Ganymedes

Garden of Eden pn
place where Adam and Eve first lived [[Eedenin]] [[puutarha]]

Gatling gun n
a type of machine gun gatling

Gaul /ɡɔːl/ n
person gallialainen

Gaul /ɡɔːl/ pn
region Gallia

Gaullist n
one who believes in or follows the ideals of Gaullism gaullelainen gaullisti gaullistinen

Gaza pn
city Gaza

Gaza Strip pn
Gaza Strip Gazan kaista

Gdańsk /ɡəˈdænsk/ pn
city of Poland Gdansk

Ge'ez /ˈɡiːez/ pn
Ethiopian language ge’ez muinaisetiopia
writing system etiopialainen tavukirjoitus

Gehenna /ɡəˈhenə/ pn
one of various hells in Abrahamic religions Gehenna

Gemini /ˈdʒɛmɪnaɪ/ pn
astrological sign Kaksoset
constellation Kaksoset

General Secretary n
chief administrator of political parties or organizations pääsihteeri

General Tso's chicken n
sweet and spicy dish kana

Genesis pn
the book of the Bible Mooseksen kirja 1. Mooseksen kirja

Geneva /dʒəˈniːvə/ pn
canton Geneven kantoni
city Geneve
lake Genevejärvi

Geneva Convention pn
international treaty Geneven sopimukset

Geneva wheel n
mechanism that translates a continuous rotation maltan risti

Genevan adj
pertaining to Geneva geneveläinen

Genevan n
someone from Geneva geneveläinen

Genghis Khan [ˈdʒɛŋɡɪs ˈkɑːn] pn
Genghis Khan Tšingis-kaani

Genoa /ˈdʒɛn.ou.ə/ /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.ə/ pn
Italian city Genova
province Genova
placename Genoa

Genoa cake n
type of fruitcake [[englantilainen]] [[hedelmäkakku]]

Genoan adj
of or pertaining to Genoa genovalainen

Genoan n
one of Genoa genovalainen

Genseric pn
male given name Geiserik

George /dʒɔː(ɹ)dʒ/ pn
male given name Yrjö Jori

George VI pn
king of the United Kingdom from 1936 to 1952 [[Yrjö]] VI

Georgetown pn
capital of Guyana Georgetown

Georgia /ˈdʒɔɹ.dʒə/ /ˈdʒɔʊ.dʒə/ /ˈdʒɔː.dʒə/ pn
id=Q230|country Georgia
id=Q1428|state of the USA Georgia

Georgian /ˈdʒɔːdʒən/ /ˈdʒɔːɹdʒən/ adj
pertaining to the country, people or language of Georgia georgialainen gruusialainen georgia

Georgian /ˈdʒɔːdʒən/ /ˈdʒɔːɹdʒən/ n
person from the U.S. State of Georgia georgialainen
person from the country of Georgia georgialainen gruusialainen

Georgian /ˈdʒɔːdʒən/ /ˈdʒɔːɹdʒən/ pn
language of the country Georgia georgia

Georgian SSR pn
Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic Gruusian SNT

German /ˈd͡ʒɜːmən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝmən/ adj
of or relating to the German language saksankielinen saksalainen
of or relating to the German people saksalainen
of or relating to the country of Germany saksalainen saksa

German /ˈd͡ʒɜːmən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝmən/ n
member of a Germanic tribe germaani
native or inhabitant of Germany; person of German citizenship or nationality saksalainen
member of the Germanic ethnic group saksalainen

German /ˈd͡ʒɜːmən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝmən/ pn
the German language saksa saksalainen

German Democratic Republic pn
id=Q16957|East Germany from 1949-1990 Saksan demokraattinen tasavalta

German Empire pn
id=Q43287|Germany between 1871 and 1918 Saksan keisarikunta Saksan valtakunta

German Shepherd n
Medium sized breed of dog saksanpaimenkoira sheefferi

German chamomile n
annual plant used for tea kamomillasaunio

German cockroach n
Blattella germanica russakka

Germanness n
being German saksalaisuus

Germano- prefix
relating to Germany and German culture saksalainen

Germany /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.nɪ/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/ pn
id=Q183|country in Central Europe Saksa

Gertrude /ˈɡɝtɹud/ pn
female given name Kerttu

Gesamtkunstwerk n
operatic performance kokonaistaideteos

Gestuno pn
International Sign gestuno

Gethsemane pn
garden in ancient Jerusalem Getsemane

Ghana pn
id=Q117|The Republic of Ghana Ghana

Ghanaian /ɡɑːˈneɪ.ən/ /ˈɡɑni.ən/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Ghana or the Ghanaian people ghanalainen

Ghanaian /ɡɑːˈneɪ.ən/ /ˈɡɑni.ən/ n
person from Ghana or of Ghanaian descent ghanalainen

Ghent pn
capital city of the province of East Flanders, Belgium Gent

Ghibelline /ˈɡɪbəlin/ /ˈɡɪbɪlaɪn/ n
member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors ghibelliini

Gibbs free energy n
difference between the enthalpy of a system and the product of its entropy etc. Gibbsin vapaaenergia

Gibraltar pn
British overseas territory Gibraltar

Gideon /ˈɡɪdi.ən/ pn
biblical character Gideon

Gila monster /ˈhilə ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈhiːlə ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ n
Heloderma suspectum gilalisko

Gilgamesh /ˈɡɪl.ɡə.mɛʃ/ pn
legendary king of Uruk Gilgames Gilgameš

Giro d'Italia /ˌdʒiɹoʊ d‿ɪˈtæljə/ /ˌdʒɪəɹəʊ d‿ɪˈtæljə/ pn
annual cycling race in Italy Giro d'Italia Italian ympäriajo

Glagolitic /ˌɡlæɡəʊˈlɪtɪk/ /ˌɡlæɡəˈlɪtɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to the Glagolitic alphabet glagoliittinen

Glagolitic /ˌɡlæɡəʊˈlɪtɪk/ /ˌɡlæɡəˈlɪtɪk/ n
the oldest known Slavonic alphabet glagoliittinen glagolitsa

Glasgow /ˈɡlaz.ɡo/ /ˈɡlæz.ɡoʊ/ /ˈɡlɑːzɡəʊ/ pn
the city Glasgow Glasgow

Global Positioning System pn
system which enables a mobile receiver to determine its precise location Global Positioning System

Gnat n
fighter type Gnat Nutikka

Gnosticism /ˈnɑstəsɪzəm/ /ˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ n
Gnosticism gnostilaisuus

Goa pn
state in western India Goa

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ n
omnipotent being Jumala jumala
impersonal, universal, spiritual presence Jumala jumala

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ pn
single deity of monotheism Jumala jumala
single male deity of duotheism jumala Jumala

God bless you interjection
said to somebody who has sneezed terveydeksi

God complex n
narcissistic personality disorder Jumaluuskompleksi

God forbid interjection
Don't let it be luoja varjelkoon

God helps those who help themselves proverb
good fortune comes to those who make an effort to accomplish things [[Jumala]] [[auttaa]] [[niitä]] [[jotka]] [[auttavat]] [[itse]] [[itseään]]

God knows phraseologicalUnit
Only known to God; only known to the gods Luoja tietää ties

God willing interjection
God willing jos Luoja suo

God's work n
work that is very important [[tärkeä]] [[tehtävä]]

God-fearing adj
following the precepts of a religious practice and respects and reveres god and his authority Jumalaa pelkäävä

Godspeed /ɡɑdˈspid/ /ɡɒdˈspiːd/ interjection
The wish that the outcome of someone's actions is positive for them hyvää matkaa

Godzilla /ɡɑdˈzɪlə/ /ɡɒdˈzɪlə/ pn
Japanese science-fiction monster Godzilla

Golaghat /ˌɡoʊlɑːɡhɑːt/ pn
worldwide Golaghat

Gold Coast pn
id=Q140075|in Australia Gold Coast
id=Q503623|in Africa Kultarannikko

Golden Gate Bridge pn
suspension bridge in California Golden Gaten [[silta]]

Golden Horde pn
the Mongol invaders Kultainen orda

Golden Horn pn
inlet Kultainen sarvi

Golden Retriever n
a breed of dog kultainen noutaja

Golden Triangle pn
region of prosperity bounded by three points [[kultainen]] [[kolmio]]

Golden Week pn
holiday viikko

Goldilocks n
fairy tale character Kultakutri

Goldilocks economy n
economy sustaining moderate growth and low inflation kultakutritalous

Goldilocks planet n
planet with possible existence of liquid water and of life kultakutriplaneetta

Goldilocks zone n
the planetary zone that could sustain life elinkelpoinen vyöhyke

Golgi apparatus n
organelle Golgin laite

Golgotha /ˈɡɒlɡəθə/ pn
the crucifixion hill Golgata

Goliath /ɡəˈlaɪəθ/ pn
biblical giant Goljat

Goliath beetle n
beetle of the genus Goliathus goljatkuoriainen

Gollum /ˈɡɑləm/ n
fictional character Klonkku

Gomorrah /ɡəˈmɔɹə/ pn
city in the Middle East Gomorra

Gondwana /ɡɑndˈwɑnə/ /ɡɒndˈwɑːnə/ pn
id=Q80583|southern supercontinent Gondwana Gondwanamaa Gondwanamanner

Good Friday pn
The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified pitkäperjantai

Goofy pn
a Disney character Hessu Hessu Hopo

Gopher pn
an Internet protocol for document search/retrieval protokolla

Gorbachev pn
Russian surname Gorbatshov Gorbatšov

Gordian knot /ˈɡoʊɹdɪən ˈnɑt/ /ˈɡɔːdɪən ˈnɒt/ n
intricate problem Gordionin solmu
mythical knot Gordionin solmu

Gorky pn
Russian surname Gorki
former name of Nizhny Novgorod Gorki

Gothenburg /ˈɡɑθn̩bɝɡ/ /ˈɡɒθn̩bɜːɡ/ pn
city on the west coast of Sweden Göteborg Göötepori

Gothenburger n
person from, or an inhabitant of, Gothenburg göteborgilainen

Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒ.θɪk/ adj
of or relating to the Goths goottilainen
of or relating to the architectural style goottilainen
of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle goottilainen
of the type formerly used for printing German goottilainen

Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒ.θɪk/ pn
extinct Germanic language gootti

Gotland pn
island of Sweden Gotlanti

Gotlander n
person from Gotland gotlantilainen

Gouda n
cheese goudajuusto

Graces /ˈɡɹeɪsɪz/ pn
trio of Greek goddesses Khariitit Sulottaret

Graham bread n
bread baked of graham flour grahamleipä

Grand Canyon pn
large national park and gorge Grand Canyon

Grand Master n
title suurmestari

Grandmaster n
highest title for chess player suurmestari

Graves' disease n
hyperthyroidism accompanied by protrusion of the eyeballs Gravesin tauti

Great Barrier Reef pn
Great Barrier Reef Iso valliriutta

Great Bear pn
a bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky Otava

Great Britain pn
id=Q23666|island Iso-Britannia
Iso-Britannia

Great Britain and Northern Ireland pn
Great Britain and Northern Ireland Iso-Britannia ja Pohjois-Irlanti

Great Dane n
mastiff tanskandoggi

Great Lakes pn
a group of five lakes on the United States-Canada border Pohjois-Amerikan suuret järvet Suuret järvet

Great Leap Forward pn
Great Leap Forward (in China) suuri harppaus

Great Pyramid of Giza pn
the largest and most famous of the Egyptian pyramids Kheopsin pyramidi

Great Successor pn
Kim Jong-un Suuri seuraaja

Great Vowel Shift pn
major change in the pronunciation of the English language [[suuri]] [[vokaali]][[siirros]]

Great Wall of China pn
Chinese fortification Kiinan muuri

Greater London pn
City of London, Westminster and 31 other London boroughs Suur-Lontoo

Greater Middle East pn
countries of the Muslim world centred on the Middle East and excluding those in Oceania [[laaja]] [[Lähi-Itä]]

Greco- /ˈɡɹɛkoʊ-/ prefix
relating to Greece or Greek kreikkalainen

Greco-Roman /ɡɹiːkəʊˈɹəʊmən/ /ˌɡɹɛkoʊˈɹoʊmən/ adj
of or pertaining to Greek or Roman culture kreikkalais-roomalainen
referring to a wrestling style kreikkalais-roomalainen

Greece /ɡɹiːs/ pn
id=Q41|Country in Southeastern Europe Kreikka

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ adj
of the Greek language, people or country kreikkalainen kreikankielinen
unintelligible, especially regarding foreign speech heprea siansaksa

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ n
inhabitant, etc., of Greece kreikkalainen kreikka
nonsense talk or writing; gibberish heprea

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ pn
language of the Greek people kreikka [[kreikka

Greek Orthodox Church pn
Greek Orthodox Church [[kreikkalainen

Greek fire n
flammable substance kreikkalainen tuli

Greekness n
state or condition kreikkalaisuus

Greenland /ˈɡɹiːn.lənd/ pn
a large self-governing island in North America Grönlanti

Greenland shark n
Somniosus microcephalus holkeri grönlanninhai jäähai

Greenlandish adj
of, from, or pertaining to Greenland, its people or language grönlantilainen

Greenlandish pn
language grönlannin kieli grönlanti

Greenpeace pn
environmental organization Greenpeace

Greenwich Mean Time pn
mean solar time Greenwichin aika

Gregorian adj
of, or relating to a person named Gregory gregoriaaninen

Gregorian calendar pn
calendar [[gregoriaaninen]] [[kalenteri]]

Gregorian chant n
unaccompanied monotonic singing style frankoroomalainen kirkkolaulu gregoriaaninen kirkkolaulu

Gregory /ˈɡɹɛɡəɹi/ pn
male given name Reijo

Grenada /ɡɹəˈneɪ.də/ pn
id=Q769|Caribbean country Grenada

Gretel pn
character in the fairy tale Hansel and Gretel Kerttu

Grignard reagent n
alkyl or aryl magnesium halide Grignardin reagenssi

Grim Reaper /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹiːpə/ /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹiːpɚ/ pn
personification of Death viikatemies kuolemanenkeli

Grodno pn
city Hrodna

Grozny pn
city in Russia Groznyi

Grus pn
spring constellation of the southern sky Kurki

Grévy's zebra n
Equus grevyi grevynseepra

Guadalajara /ˌɡwɑdələˈhɑɹə/ /ˌɡwɑːdələˈhɑːɹə/ pn
city in Jalisco, Mexico Guadalajara
city in Spain Guadalajara

Guadalcanal pn
Pacific island Guadalcanal

Guadalupian adj
of epoch from about 270 to 260 million years ago keskipermikautinen

Guadalupian pn
Guadalupian epoch Guadalupe-epookki keskipermikausi

Guadeloupe /ɡwɑː(ɹ).də.luːp/ pn
overseas department of France Guadeloupe

Guadeloupean adj
of, from, or pertaining to Guadeloupe guadelupelainen

Guadeloupean n
person from Guadeloupe guadeloupelainen

Guam /ɡwæm/ /ɡwɑm/ pn
Territory of Guam Guam

Guamanian adj
of, from, or pertaining to Guam guamilainen

Guamanian n
person from Guam guamilainen

Guangzhou /ɡwæŋˈdʒəʊ/ /ˈɡwɑŋˈdʒoʊ/ pn
Chinese city Guangzhou Kanton

Guanyin pn
the bodhisattva of compassion Kuan Yin

Guaraní /ˌɡwɑːɹəˈniː/ pn
South-American language guarani

Guatemala /ˌɡwɑː.təˈmɑː.lə/ pn
id=Q774|country in Central America Guatemala

Guatemala City pn
capital of Guatemala Guatemala

Guatemalan adj
of, from, or pertaining to Guatemala or its people guatemalalainen

Guatemalan n
person guatemalalainen

Guelph /ɡwɛlf/ n
member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope guelfi

Guernsey /ˈɡɜːnzi/ /ˈɡɜːɹnzi/ pn
island Guernsey

Guianan slaty antshrike n
bird liuskepuumuura

Guillain-Barré syndrome /ɡiːˈæn bəˈɹeɪ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈɡiːlæn ˈbɑɹeɪ ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ n
disease of the peripheral nervous system Guillain-Barrén oireyhtymä

Guinea /ˈɡɪniː/ pn
id=Q1006|Republic of Guinea Guinea

Guinea-Bissau pn
Republic of Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau

Gujarati pn
language gudžarati

Gulf Arabic pn
variety of the Arabic language [[Persianlahti

Gulf Stream pn
warm ocean current Golfvirta

Gulf of Bothnia pn
arm of the Baltic Pohjanlahti

Gulf of Finland pn
arm of the Baltic Sea Suomenlahti

Gulf of Guinea pn
part of the Atlantic Ocean Guineanlahti

Gulf of Mexico pn
gulf between USA and Mexico Meksikonlahti

Gulf of Naples pn
Mediterranean gulf along the coast of Campania Napolinlahti

Gulf of Riga pn
inland body of water that is part of the Baltic Sea in eastern Europe and is near Latvia and Estonia Riianlahti

Gummy Bears pn
candy nallekarkki

Gunpowder Plot pn
failed plot to kill the king of England Ruutisalaliitto

Gurkha n
ethnic group Gurkha
military Gurkha-sotilas

Gurmukhi pn
abugida script for writing Punjabi gurmukhi

Gustav pn
given name Kustaa

Gutenbergian adj
of or pertaining to Gutenberg gutenbergiläinen

Guyana /ɡaɪˈɑː.nə/ pn
id=Q734|country Guyana

Gypsy /ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/ n
a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group mustalainen

Gzhelian pn
Gžel-[[kausi]]

Gödel's incompleteness theorem pn
theorem that states that no consistent system can be used to prove its own consistency Gödelin epätäydellisyyslause

H-hour n
hour at which major event is set to begin h-hetki

HIV /ˌeɪtʃ.aɪˈviː/ n
human immunodeficiency virus HI-virus HIV

HIV positive adj
infected by the HIV virus HIV-positiivinen

HSK pn
HSK HSK

HTML pn
initialism HTML

HTML5 pn
initialism HTML5

HTTP cookie n
packet of information sent by a server to a World Wide Web browser and then returned by the browser each time it accesses that server eväste

HVAC /ˈejtʃˌvæk/ n
heating, ventilation LVI

Haapsalu pn
town Haapsalo

Habakkuk /həˈbæk.ək/ pn
Jewish prophet of the Old Testament Habakukin kirja
book of the Bible Habakukin kirja
male given name Habakukin kirja

Habsburg n
Habsburg

Hadean adj
of geologic eon from 4,600 to 3,800 million years ago hadeeinen

Hadean pn
Hadean eon [[hadeeinen]] [[aioni]]

Hades /ˈheɪdiːz/ pn
from Greek mythology Haades
hell tuonela

Hadrian's Wall pn
fortification Hadrianus muuri valli

Hagar /ˈheɪɡɑː/ /ˈheɪɡɑːɹ/ pn
mother of Ishmael Haagar

Haggai pn
book of The Bible Haggai

Haikou pn
a city in China Haikou

Hail Mary n
prayer Ave Maria

Hainan pn
province of China Hainan

Haiti /ˈheɪ.ti/ pn
id=Q790|a country in the Caribbean Haiti

Haitian Creole pn
language spoken in Haiti haiti

Hakkapeliitta n
cavalryman hakkapeliitta

Halley's Comet /ˌhæliːz ˈkɒmɪt/ pn
comet Halleyn komeetta

Halloween /ˌhæləʊˈiːn/ /ˌhæləˈwiːn/ pn
31st of October halloween

Ham /hæm/ pn
a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem Haam

Hamburg /ˈhæmbɜːɡ/ /ˈhæmbɝɡ/ pn
city Hampuri
state Hampuri

Hamina pn
Hamina

Hamitic adj
relative to the Hamites haamilainen

Hamlet /ˈhæmlət/ pn
the main character of the play Hamlet Hamlet

Han Chinese adj
referring to the largest ethnic group indigenous to China han-kiinalainen

Han Chinese n
the largest ethnic group indigenous to China han-kiinalaiset

Hangzhou pn
a city of China Hangzhou

Hanko pn
town Hanko

Hannah /ˈhænə/ pn
female given name Hanna
mother of Samuel Hanna

Hanover /ˈhænəvə/ /ˈhænˌoʊvɚ/ pn
British royal family Hanover
German city Hannover
kingdom Hannover

Hanseatic League pn
former commercial and military alliance hansa hansaliitto

Hanseatic city n
member-city of the Hanseatic League hansakaupunki

Hansel pn
fictional character in Hansel and Gretel Hannu

Hansel and Gretel pn
the fairy tale Hannu ja Kerttu

Hansen's disease n
leprosy Hansenin tauti lepra

Hanukkah /ˈhɑː.nə.kə/ /ˈhʌ.nʊ.kə/ pn
the Jewish festival hanukka

Happy Holidays phraseologicalUnit
holiday greeting [[hyvää]] [[lomaa]]

Happy Ramadan phraseologicalUnit
An expression used during Ramadan [[hyvää]] [[ramadania]]

Harbin pn
a sub-provincial city in northeastern China Harbin

Harvard /ˈhɑɹvəɹd/ /ˈhɑːvəd/ [haːvɪd] pn
university Harvard

Hashemite adj
being or relating to descendants of Hashim hašemiittinen

Hashemite n
one claiming to be a direct descendent of Hashim hašemiitti

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan pn
id=Q810|Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan [[Jordanian]] [[hašemiittinen]] [[kuningaskunta]]

Hassānīya pn
Language hassaniyya

Hattusa pn
city Hattuša

Hausdorff dimension n
type of fractal dimension [[Hausdorffin]] [[dimensio]]

Havana /həˈvænə/ n
cigar havannalainen havannasikari

Havana /həˈvænə/ pn
capital Havanna

Havanan n
inhabitant or a resident of Havana havannalainen

Hawaii /həˈvaɪʔi/ /həˈwaɪ(j)i/ /həˈwaɪ.i/ pn
chain of islands Havaijisaaret Havaiji
largest of the Hawaiian Islands Hawaii Havaiji
state of the United States Havaiji

Hawaiian /həˈwaɪ.(j)ən/ adj
of or having to do with a resident of the US state of Hawaii havaijilainen
of or having to do with the Hawaiian race, culture, or language havaijilainen
of or having to do with the culture of the US state of Hawaii havaijilainen

Hawaiian /həˈwaɪ.(j)ən/ n
a descendant of the peoples inhabiting the Hawaiian Islands prior to European contact havaijilainen
a resident of the US state of Hawaii havaijilainen

Hawaiian /həˈwaɪ.(j)ən/ pn
Hawaiian language havaiji havaijin kieli

Hawaiianness n
quality or state havaijilaisuus

Hazara n
person hazara

Heard Island and McDonald Islands pn
uninhabited islands of Australia Heard ja McDonaldinsaaret

Heathen adj
pertaining or adhering to the faith of Heathenry pakanallinen

Heathen n
adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry pakana

Heathenry pn
modern reconstructed Germanic religion uuspakanuus
old Germanic religion pakanuus

Hebei pn
province of China Hebei

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ adj
pertaining to the language hepreankielinen heprea
pertaining to the people heprealainen heprea

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ n
person heprealainen heprea

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ pn
heprea heprean kieli

Hebrews pn
book of the Bible Heprealaiskirje

Hebrides /ˈhɛbɹədiːz/ pn
group of islands Hebridit

Hector pn
the Trojan hero Hektor

Hedwig pn
female given name Heta

Heffalump /ˈhɛfəlʌmp/ n
fictional elephant-like creature möhköfantti

Hegelian /heɪˈɡeɪlɪən/ /həˈɡeɪli.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Hegel's ideas hegeliläinen

Hegelianism n
the system of logic and philosophy hegeliläisyys

Heidelberg man n
extinct hominid heidelberginihminen

Heimlich maneuver n
first aid procedure used to treat choking Heimlichin ote

Heisenberg uncertainty principle pn
physical principle epätarkkuusperiaate

Helen /ˈhɛlən/ pn
female given name Helena

Helga /ˈhɛlɡə/ pn
female given name Helka

Helladic /həˈlædɪk/ adj
of or related to the Hellas civilisation helladinen

Hellas pn
Greek name for Greece Hellas

Hellene n
helleeni

Hellenic adj
of or relating to the ancient Greek culture and civilization helleeninen
of or relating to Hellas or the Hellenes helleeninen

Hellenic pn
language kreikka

Hellenic Republic pn
id=Q41|official name of Greece Helleenien tasavalta

Hellenisation n
adoption of Greek culture hellenisaatio hellenisoituminen kreikkalaistuminen
causing a culture to become Greek hellenisaatio kreikkalaistaminen

Hellenism n
admiration for and adoption of Greek culture hellenismi
culture and civilization of the Hellenistic period hellenismi
belief in and worship of Greek gods hellenismi kreikkalainen uskonto
national character or culture of Greece kreikkalaisuus

Hellenist /ˈhɛl.ɪ.nɪst/ n
specialist in the study of Greek culture or history hellenisti
person who adopted the Greek culture during the Hellenistic period hellenisti

Hellenistic /ˈhɛl.ən.ɪs.tɪk/ adj
of or relating to a Hellenist hellenistinen
of or relating to a period of Greek history hellenistinen

Hellenize v
to become Hellenistic hellenisoitua kreikkalaistua
to make Hellenistic hellenisoida kreikkalaistaa

Helmholtz free energy n
measure of the useful work from a constant temperature system etc. energia

Helmholtz resonator n
container used to attenuate a certain frequency Helmholtz-resonaattori

Helsinki /hɛlˈsɪŋk.i/ pn
the capital city of Finland Helsinki

Helsinkian adj
of, from, or pertaining to, Helsinki helsinkiläinen

Helsinkian n
person helsinkiläinen

Helvetian n
someone from ancient country of Helvetia helvetialainen

Henan pn
Chinese province Henan

Henrietta /hɛnˈɹiː.ɛt.ə/ pn
feminine form of Henry Henriikka

Henry /ˈhɛn.ɹi/ pn
given name Heikki

Hephthalite n
one of a Central Asian nomadic confederation of the AD 5th-6th centuries hefthaliitti

Her Majesty pronoun
a title of respect when referring to a queen Hänen Majesteettinsa

Hera /ˈhiːɹæ/ /ˈhɪəɹə/ pn
queen of the gods, wife of Zeus Hera

Heracles /ˈhɛɹəkliːz/ pn
Herakles

Hercules /ˈhɜːkjəliːz/ /ˈhɝːkjəliːz/ pn
constellation Herkules

Herero n
person herero

Herero pn
language herero

Herman /ˈhɜːmən/ /ˈhɝmən/ pn
given name Hermanni

Herod /ˈheɹəd/ pn
king Herodes

Herodotus /həˈɹɑːdətəs/ /həˈɹɒdətəs/ pn
ancient historian Herodotos

Hertha pn
female given name Hertta

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram n
plot of the absolute magnitude of stars Hertzsprungin-Russellin kaavio

Hesiod /ˈhiːsi.əd/ pn
Greek poet Hesiodos

Hesse pn
state Hessen

Hezbollah pn
Lebanese Shia islamic organisation Hizbollah

Hezekiah /ˌhɛzəˈkaɪə/ pn
biblical king Hiskia

Higgs boson n
a hypothetical elementary particle Higgsin bosoni

High Commission n
embassy of a Commonwealth country suurlähetystö

Highland games n
Scottish festivals Ylämaan kisat

Highness n
form of address ylhäisyys

Hiiumaa pn
island of Estonia Hiidenmaa

Hilary /ˈhɪləɹi/ pn
male given name Ilari

Hilbert space n
a space in mathematics Hilbertin avaruus

Hilda /ˈhɪldə/ pn
female given name Hilda

Himalayan marmot n
marmot in the Himalayas himalajanmurmeli

Himalayas /ˌhɪməˈleɪəz/ pn
a mountain range of south-central Asia Himalaja

Hindi /ˈhɪndi/ pn
language hindi

Hindu /ˈhɪnduː/ n
religious adherent hindu

Hindu Kush pn
mountain range Hindukuš

Hinduism /ˈhɪnduɪzəm/ pn
religion hindulaisuus

Hippocrates /hɪˈpɒkɹəˌtiːz/ pn
an Ancient Greek male given name Hippokrates

Hippocratic oath n
oath sworn by newly-qualified physicians Hippokrateen vala

Hiram pn
biblical character Hiram

Hiroshima /hiːɹoʊˈʃiːmə/ pn
a city in Honshu, Japan Hiroshima

Hirschsprung's disease n
congenital aganglionic megacolon Hirschsprungin tauti synnynnäinen jättisuoli

Hispanize v
to make Spanish espanjalaistaa

Hitler mustache /hɪt.lə(ɹ).mʌs.tæʃ/ n
mustache style Hitler-viikset

Hittite /ˈhɪtaɪt/ n
person heetti heettiläinen

Hittite /ˈhɪtaɪt/ pn
language heetti

Hmong /h(ə)ˈmɒŋ/ pn
people hmongit

Ho Chi Minh City pn
largest city of Vietnam Ho Chi Minhin kaupunki

Hobson-Jobson /ˌhɑb.sənˈdʒɑb.sən/ /ˌhɒb.sənˈdʒɒb.sən/ n
borrowed word with altered pronunciation erikoislaina

Hodgkin's lymphoma n
malignant lymphoid neoplasm Hodgkinin tauti

Hogwarts /ˈhɒɡ.wɔːɹts/ pn
fictional school for learning magic Tylypahka

Hohhot pn
capital of Inner Mongolia Hohhot

Hokkaido pn
a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself Hokkaido Hokkaidō

Holland /ˈhɑlənd/ pn
Hollanti
id=Q102911|a region of The Netherlands Hollanti

Hollandic pn
contemporary dialect [[hollannin]] [[murre]]

Hollywood pn
area of Los Angeles Hollywood
the American motion picture industry Hollywood

Holocaust /ˈhɑləkɑst/ /ˈhɑləkɔst/ /ˈhɒləkɔːst/ pn
the mass murder of 11 million people by Nazi Germany holokausti
the mass murder of 6 million Jews by Nazi Germany holokausti juutalaisvaino

Holocene pn
The Holocene epoch holoseeni holoseenikausi

Holy Alliance pn
coalition Pyhä allianssi

Holy Bread n
consecrated bread used in the Eucharist ehtoollisleipä öylätti

Holy Communion pn
Christian sacrament pyhä ehtoollinen

Holy Father pn
God Pyhä Isä
Pope Pyhä Isä

Holy Grail pn
artifact in Christian mythology Graalin malja

Holy Land pn
that part of Asia in which most Biblical events are set Pyhä maa

Holy Roller n
derogative: devoutly religious person hihhuli
member of any Christian church characterized by ecstatic behaviour hihhuli

Holy Roman Empire pn
id=Q12548|state Pyhä saksalais-roomalainen keisarikunta

Holy Saturday n
the Saturday immediately after Good Friday lankalauantai

Holy See pn
episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Church Pyhä istuin

Holy Spirit pn
Christian: aspect of the Holy Trinity Pyhä Henki

Holy Wednesday n
day kellokeskiviikko

Holy Week pn
week preceding Easter hiljainen viikko

Holy Writ n
Bible Pyhä kirja
Christian sacred writings [[pyhät]] [[kirjoitukset]]
any sacred writings [[pyhät]] [[kirjoitukset]]

Holy of Holies pn
the most sacred place within a sacred building kaikkein pyhin

Home Depot n
shop for everything in a particular field kodintavaratalo tavaratalo

Home Office pn
ministry responsible for internal affairs sisäasiainministerö

Home Secretary n
minister responsible for law and order sisäministeri

Homer /ˈhoʊməɹ/ /ˈhəʊmə/ pn
Ancient Greek poet Homeros

Homeric adj
resembling or relating to the epic poetry of Homer homeerinen

Honduras /hɑnˈdʊɹ.əs/ /hɒnˈdjʊə.ɹəs/ pn
id=Q783|a country in Central America Honduras

Hong Kong pn
coastal administrative region in south-east China Hongkong Xianggang

Hong Kong Island pn
island east of the Pearl River Hongkongin saari

Hong Kong dollar n
currency of Hong Kong Hongkongin dollari

Honiara /ˌhəʊnɪˈɑːɹə/ pn
the capital of the Solomon Islands Honiara

Honolulu /ˌhɒn.ə.ˈluː.luː/ pn
the capital of Hawaii Honolulu

Hooke's law pn
principle that stress applied to a solid is proportional to strain produced laki

Horn of Africa pn
peninsula in East Africa Afrikan sarvi

Hosea /ˌhoʊˈziːə/ pn
book of the bible Hoosea
prophet Hoosea

Hottentot n
hottentotti

Hottentot pn
khoi

Houdini n
escape artist kahlekuningas

House pn
House of Representatives edustajainhuone

House of Commons pn
lower house in UK or Canadian parliament alahuone

House of Lords pn
upper chamber of UK parliament ylähuone

House of Representatives pn
lower house of parliament edustajainhuone

Hubble constant pn
number Hubblen laki

Hudson lang=en pn
river in United States Hudson Hudsonjoki

Hudson Bay pn
inland sea Hudsoninlahti

Hugh /hjuː/ pn
male given name Huugo

Huichol n
member of ethnic group wixarika

Huichol pn
language wixarika

Huldah pn
biblical prophetess Hulda

Humpty Dumpty pn
fairy tale character Lilleri Lalleri Tyyris Tyllerö

Hun /hʌn/ n
member of nomadic tribe hunni

Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Hungary unkarilainen unkari

Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ n
person from Hungary unkarilainen madjaari

Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ pn
the language unkari unkarilainen

Hungarian hound n
hunting dog unkarinajokoira

Hungarian notation /hʌŋˈɡɛɹi.ən noʊˈteɪʃən/ n
Hungarian notation unkarilainen notaatio

Hungarianness n
state or quality unkarilaisuus

Hungary /ˈhʌŋ.ɡəɹ.i/ pn
the country Unkari

Huntington's disease n
the neurological disease Huntingtonin tauti

Hurler syndrome n
genetic disorder oireyhtymä tauti

Hydra /ˈhaɪ̯dɹə/ pn
constellation Hydra Vesikäärme
one of Pluto's moons Hydra
mythical serpent Hydra

Hydrus pn
constellation Etelän vesikäärme

Hymen pn
Greek god of marriage Hymen

Hyperion /haɪˈpɪːɹi.ən/ pn
a Titan, the son of Gaia and Uranus Hyperion
moon Hyperion

Hypertext Markup Language pn
language HTML-kieli

Hypnos /ˈhɪpnɒs/ pn
Hypnos, the Greek god of sleep Hypnos

Hämeenlinna pn
city Hämeenlinna

I Ching /ˌiː ˈt͡ʃɪŋ/ pn
Chinese classic text Yijing

I am English phraseologicalUnit
I am English [[olen]] [[englantilainen]]

I am HIV positive phraseologicalUnit
I am HIV positive [[olen]] [[HIV]]-[[positiivinen]]

I am a doctor phraseologicalUnit
I am a doctor (a physician) [[olen]] [[lääkäri]]

I came, I saw, I conquered phraseologicalUnit
used to indicate a total swift victory tulin, näin, voitin

I can't find my ... phraseologicalUnit
I can't find my ... [[en]] [[löydä]] ...[[-ni]]

I can't swim phraseologicalUnit
I can't swim [[en]] [[osaa]] [[uida]]

I could eat a horse phraseologicalUnit
very hungry voisin syödä vaikka hevosen

I don't care phraseologicalUnit
I don't care [[minua]] [[ei]] [[kiinnosta]]

I don't drive phraseologicalUnit
I don't drive (a car, a vehicle) [[minä]] [[en]] [[aja]]

I don't eat fish phraseologicalUnit
I don't eat fish [[en]] [[syö]] [[kalaa]]

I don't eat meat phraseologicalUnit
I don't eat meat [[en]] [[syö]] [[lihaa]]

I don't eat pork phraseologicalUnit
I don't eat pork [[en]] [[syö]] [[sianlihaa]]

I don't have any money phraseologicalUnit
I don't have any money [[minulla]] [[ei]] [[ole]] [[rahaa]]

I don't know [ɑɪ̯ ɾoʊ̯(ʔ)t̚ noʊ̯] phraseologicalUnit
I don’t know en tiedä

I don't speak English phraseologicalUnit
I don't speak (fill with the name of the current foreign language) en puhu suomea
I don't speak English (specifically English) [[en]] [[osaa]] [[englantia]] en puhu englantia

I don't think so phraseologicalUnit
I think that what has been said is untrue [[en]] [[usko]]
sarcastic [[enpäs]] [[usko]]

I don't understand phraseologicalUnit
I don't understand en tajua en ymmärrä

I don't want it phraseologicalUnit
I don't want it [[en]] [[tahdo]] [[sitä]]

I don't want to buy anything phraseologicalUnit
I don't want to buy anything [[en]] [[halua]] [[ostaa]] [[mitään]]

I don't want to talk about it phraseologicalUnit
I don't want to talk about it [[en]] [[halua]] [[puhua]] [[siitä]]

I hate you phraseologicalUnit
expression of intense dislike [[vihaan]] [[sinua]]

I have AIDS phraseologicalUnit
I have AIDS [[minulla]] [[on

I have a cold /aɪ hæv ə koʊld/ phraseologicalUnit
I have a cold [[minulla]] [[on]] [[flunssa]] [[olen]] [[vilustunut]]

I have a fever phraseologicalUnit
I have a fever [[minulla]] [[on]] [[kuumetta]]

I have a headache phraseologicalUnit
I have a headache [[minulla]] [[on]] [[päänsärkyä]]

I have a question phraseologicalUnit
I have a question minulla on kysymys

I have asthma phraseologicalUnit
I have asthma [[minulla]] [[on]] [[astma]]

I have cancer phraseologicalUnit
I have cancer [[minulla]] [[on]] [[syöpä]]

I have diabetes phraseologicalUnit
I have diabetes [[minulla]] [[on]] [[sokeritauti]]

I have high blood pressure phraseologicalUnit
I have high blood pressure [[minulla]] [[on]] [[korkea]] [[verenpaine]]

I have low blood pressure phraseologicalUnit
I have low blood pressure [[minulla]] [[on]] [[matala]] [[verenpaine]]

I have no money phraseologicalUnit
I have no money [[minulla]] [[ei ole]] [[rahaa]]

I know phraseologicalUnit
assertion that speaker has answer or idea [[minä]] [[tiedän]]
response indicating agreement with prior statement before it was made tiedän

I like you phraseologicalUnit
I like you [[pidän]] [[sinusta]]

I live in Melbourne phraseologicalUnit
I live in Melbourne (example city) asun

I lost my backpack phraseologicalUnit
I lost my backpack reppu

I lost my glasses phraseologicalUnit
I lost my glasses silmälasit

I lost my handbag phraseologicalUnit
I lost my handbag käsilaukku

I lost my keys phraseologicalUnit
I lost my keys [[olen]] [[hukannut]] [[avaimeni]]

I lost my wallet phraseologicalUnit
I lost my wallet [[olen]] [[hukannut]] [[lompakko]][[-ni

I love you /aɪ lʌv juː/ phraseologicalUnit
affirmation of affection or deep caring rakastan sinua
affirmation of romantic feeling rakastan sinua
platonic expression of inclination or liking rakastan sinua

I miss you phraseologicalUnit
I miss you [[kaipaan]] [[sinua]]

I must go phraseologicalUnit
I must go minun täytyy mennä

I need ... phraseologicalUnit
I need ... (something) tarvitsen ...

I rest my case phraseologicalUnit
my argument is proven jätän päätettäväksi
the previous encapsulates my view se siitä

I think so phraseologicalUnit
I think so [[luulen]] [[niin]]

I think therefore I am phraseologicalUnit
philosophical proof of existence ajattelen, siis olen

I told you so phraseologicalUnit
told you so! mitä minä sanoin

I want my money back phraseologicalUnit
words to request a refund takaisin

I want to go to the toilet phraseologicalUnit
I want to go to the toilet [[haluan]] [[mennä]] [[vessaan]]

I want to know phraseologicalUnit
I want to know [[haluan]] [[tietää]]

I was born in ... phraseologicalUnit
I was born in ... (place name) [[olen]] [[syntynyt]] ... [[-ssa]]
I was born in ... (year) [[synnyin]] [[vuonna]] ...

I wish phraseologicalUnit
I would very much like that to be so ilman muuta totta kai

I'd like to kiss you phraseologicalUnit
I'd like to kiss you [[haluaisin]] [[suudella]] [[sinua]]

I'd like to know phraseologicalUnit
phrase [[haluaisin]] [[tietää]]

I'll call the police phraseologicalUnit
I'll call the police [[soitan]] [[poliisille]]

I'm ... year(s) old phraseologicalUnit
I am ... year(s) old -vuotias

I'm Hindu phraseologicalUnit
indicates that the speaker is Hindu [[olen]] [[hindu]]

I'm Jewish phraseologicalUnit
I'm Jewish (ethnic) [[olen]] [[juutalainen]]
I'm Jewish (religious) [[olen]] [[juutalainen]]

I'm a Buddhist phraseologicalUnit
I'm a Buddhist [[olen]] [[buddhalainen]]

I'm a Catholic phraseologicalUnit
I'm a Catholic [[olen]] [[katolinen]]

I'm a Christian phraseologicalUnit
I'm a Christian [[olen]] [[kristitty]]

I'm a Muslim phraseologicalUnit
I'm a Muslim [[olen]] [[muslimi]]

I'm a Protestant phraseologicalUnit
I'm a Protestant [[olen]] [[protestantti]]

I'm a girl phraseologicalUnit
I'm a girl [[olen]] [[tyttö]]

I'm a guy phraseologicalUnit
I'm a guy [[olen]] [[mies]] [[olen]] [[poika]]

I'm a trans girl phraseologicalUnit
I'm a trans girl [[olen]] [[transnainen]]

I'm a trans guy phraseologicalUnit
I'm a trans guy [[olen]] [[transmies]]

I'm a vegetarian phraseologicalUnit
I'm vegetarian kasvissyöjä

I'm afraid not phraseologicalUnit
unfortunately, no [[valitettavasti]] [[ei]]

I'm agender phraseologicalUnit
I'm agender [[olen]] [[sukupuoleton]]

I'm agnostic phraseologicalUnit
I'm agnostic [[olen]] [[agnostikko]]

I'm allergic to aspirin phraseologicalUnit
I'm allergic to aspirin [[olen]] [[allerginen]] [[aspiriinille]]

I'm allergic to nuts phraseologicalUnit
I'm allergic to nuts [[olen]] [[allerginen]] [[pähkinöille]]

I'm allergic to penicillin phraseologicalUnit
I'm allergic to penicillin [[olen]] [[allerginen]] [[penisilliinille]]

I'm allergic to pollen phraseologicalUnit
I'm allergic to pollen siitepölylle

I'm an atheist phraseologicalUnit
I'm an atheist [[olen]] [[ateisti]]

I'm aromantic phraseologicalUnit
I'm aromantic [[olen]] [[epäromanttinen]]

I'm asexual phraseologicalUnit
I'm asexual [[olen]] [[epäseksuaalinen]]

I'm ashamed phraseologicalUnit
I'm ashamed hävettää

I'm bisexual phraseologicalUnit
I'm bisexual [[olen]] [[biseksuaali]]

I'm bleeding phraseologicalUnit
I'm bleeding [[vuodan]] [[verta]]

I'm blind /aɪm ˈblaɪnd/ phraseologicalUnit
I'm blind [[olen]] [[sokea]]

I'm busy phraseologicalUnit
I'm busy [[minulla]] [[on]] [[kiire]]

I'm cisgender phraseologicalUnit
I'm cisgender [[olen]] [[cissukupuolinen]]

I'm cold phraseologicalUnit
I'm cold [[minulla]] [[on]] [[kylmä]]

I'm deaf /aɪm ˈdɛf/ phraseologicalUnit
I'm deaf [[olen]] [[kuuro]]

I'm divorced phraseologicalUnit
I'm divorced [[olen]] [[eronnut]]

I'm dying phraseologicalUnit
I'm dying kuolen

I'm embarrassed phraseologicalUnit
I'm embarrassed [[minua]] [[nolottaa]]

I'm fine phraseologicalUnit
response [[kiitos]] [[hyvää]]

I'm fine, thank you phraseologicalUnit
expected, polite response to How are you? [[kiitos]], [[hyvää]]

I'm full phraseologicalUnit
I'm full täynnä

I'm gay phraseologicalUnit
I'm gay [[olen]] [[homo]] [[olen]] [[homoseksuaali]] [[olen]] [[lesbo]]

I'm genderfluid phraseologicalUnit
I'm genderfluid [[olen]] [[sukupuolijoustava]]

I'm hot phraseologicalUnit
I'm hot kuuma

I'm hungry phraseologicalUnit
I'm hungry minulla on nälkä

I'm in love with you phraseologicalUnit
declaration of romantic feeling minä rakastan sinua

I'm looking for a grocery store phraseologicalUnit
I'm looking for a grocery store [[missä]] [[on]] [[ruokakauppa]]

I'm looking for a job phraseologicalUnit
I'm looking for a job [[etsin]] [[työtä]]

I'm lost phraseologicalUnit
I'm lost [[olen]] [[eksynyt]]

I'm married phraseologicalUnit
I'm married [[olen]] [[naimisissa]]

I'm mute /aɪm ˈmjuːt/ phraseologicalUnit
I'm mute mykkä

I'm not interested phraseologicalUnit
I'm not interested [[minua]] [[ei]] [[kiinnosta]]

I'm not religious phraseologicalUnit
I'm not religious en ole uskonnollinen

I'm pregnant phraseologicalUnit
I'm pregnant [[olen]] [[raskaana]]

I'm scared phraseologicalUnit
I'm scared pelottaa

I'm sick phraseologicalUnit
I'm sick/ill [[olen]] [[kipeä]]

I'm single phraseologicalUnit
I'm single [[olen]] [[sinkku]]

I'm sorry phraseologicalUnit
I'm sorry olla pahoillaan

I'm straight phraseologicalUnit
I'm straight olen hetero

I'm thirsty phraseologicalUnit
I need a drink jano

I'm tired phraseologicalUnit
I am tired (in need of rest or sleep) [[olen]] [[väsynyt]]

I'm transgender phraseologicalUnit
I'm transgender [[olen]] [[transsukupuolinen]]

I'm twenty years old phraseologicalUnit
I am twenty years old [[olen]] [[kaksikymmentä]] [[vuotta]]

I'm worried phraseologicalUnit
I'm worried [[olen]] [[huolissani]]

I've been raped phraseologicalUnit
I've been raped raiskata

I've been robbed phraseologicalUnit
I've been robbed ryöstää

I've been shot phraseologicalUnit
I've been shot [[minua]] [[on]] [[ammuttu]]

I've burned myself phraseologicalUnit
I've burned myself [[olen]] [[polttanut]] [[itseni]]

I-beam n
I-shaped beam I-[[palkki]]

IAEA pn
International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA Kansainvälinen atomienergiajärjestö

ICAO spelling alphabet n
ICAO radiotelephony spelling alphabet radioaakkoset

ICCL phraseologicalUnit
abbreviation used to express an uncaring opinion towards a subject EVVK

ICU n
intensive care unit teho teho-osasto

ID card n
card or badge showing the official identity of the wearer henkilötodistus henkilökortti henkilöllisyystodistus

IELTS pn
International English Language Testing System IELTS

IP address n
number assigned to each computer's network interface IP-osoite

IQ n
abbreviation of intelligence quotient ÄO

ISIS /ˈaɪsɪs/ pn
Islamic State of Iraq and Syria Isis

Iamblichus pn
Greek philosopher Jamblichos

Iapetus /aɪˈæpɪtəs/ pn
the Titan Iapetos
the moon of Saturn Japetus

Iberian Peninsula pn
peninsula Pyreneiden niemimaa Iberian niemimaa

Iberian lynx n
Lynx pardinus espanjanilves iberianilves

Ibiza /ɪˈbiːθə/ pn
island Ibiza

Ibizan Hound /iˈbisn̩ˌhæʊ̯nd/ /iˈbizn̩ˌhæʊ̯nd/ /iˈbiθn̩ˌhæʊ̯nd/ n
Ibizan Hound ibizanpodenco

Iceland /ˈaɪs.lənd/ pn
id=Q189|country in Europe Islanti

Icelander n
a person from Iceland or of Icelandic descent islantilainen

Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ adj
of or relating to Iceland islantilainen islanti

Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ pn
language islanti

Icelandic Sheepdog n
Icelandic Sheepdog islanninlammaskoira

Icelandicness n
state or quality islantilaisuus

Ichang papeda n
Citrus ichangensis ichang papeda

Ida /aɪdə/ pn
female given name Iida

Ido /ˈidoʊ/ pn
artificial language reformed from Esperanto ido kieli

Illyria pn
region in the Balkan Peninsula Illyria

Immaculate Conception pn
December 8th (The Feast of the Immaculate Conception of Mary) Autuaan neitsyt Marian perisynnitön sikiäminen perisynnittömän sikiämisen päivä
The doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church neitseestäsyntymisoppi perisynnitön sikiäminen

Immanuel pn
this figure, regarded as Christ Immanuel

Ina pn
female given name Iina

Inari pn
lake Inari Inarijärvi
language inarinsaame
municipality and village Inari

Inari Sami pn
language inarinsaame

Inca /ˈɪŋkə/ n
member of the group of Quechuan peoples inka

Incoterm n
international sales terms toimituslauseke

Independence Day n
annual celebration itsenäisyyspäivä

Independence Day pn
holiday Yhdysvaltain itsenäisyyspäivä

Independent Olympic Participant n
athlete competing under the Olympic flag Itsenäiset olympiaurheilijat

India /ˈɪndi.ə/ pn
id=Q668|the country Intia
the letter "I" Iivari

Indian /ˈɪndi.ən/ /ˈɪndɪən/ adj
of or pertaining to India intialainen

Indian /ˈɪndi.ən/ /ˈɪndɪən/ n
a person from India intialainen
individual of, or related to, the aboriginal people of the Americas intiaani

Indian English pn
Indian dialect of English Intian Englanti Intianenglanti

Indian Peninsula pn
peninsula located within the southern tip of India [[Intian]] [[niemimaa]]

Indian ink n
a black ink made from lampblack tussi

Indian myna n
pihamaina

Indian pangolin n
a species of pangolin, Manis crassicaudata intianmuurahaiskäpy

Indian poker n
variant of poker intiaanipokeri

Indian subcontinent pn
landmass [[Intian]] [[niemimaa]]

Indian summer n
stretch of warm days in autumn intiaanikesä

Indianapolis /ɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/ pn
capital of the State of Indiana, USA Indianapolis

Indo-European adj
indoeurooppalainen
of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages indoeurooppalainen
of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia indoeurooppalainen

Indo-European n
member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group indoeurooppalainen

Indochina /ˌɪndoʊ̯ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ pn
region in Southeast Asia Indokiina

Indonesia /ˌɪn.dəˈni.zi.ə/ /ˌɪn.dəˈni.ʒə/ pn
id=Q252|country Indonesia

Indonesian adj
referring to Indonesia indonesialainen indonesia

Indonesian n
person indonesialainen

Indonesian pn
language indonesia

Indus /ˈɪndəs/ pn
the river Indus
constellation Intiaani

Indus Valley Civilization /ɪn.dʌs væl.li sɪ.vɪ.laɪ.ze(ɪ).ʃʌn/ pn
ancient civilization induskulttuuri

Industrial Revolution pn
major technological change in the late 18th and early 19th century [[teollinen]] [[vallankumous]]

Inez pn
female given name Iines

Information Age pn
current era digiaika

Ingria pn
region to the south of Karelia Inkeri Inkerinmaa

Ingrid pn
female given name Inkeri

Inland Sea pn
the body of water that separates the three main islands of Japan Seton sisämeri Sisämeri

Inner Hebrides /ˌaʊtə ˈhebɹɪdiːz/ pn
islands of the Hebrides Sisä-Hebridit

Inner Mongolia pn
an autonomous region in northern China Sisä-Mongolia

Inquisition pn
harsh or rigorous interrogation inkvisitio
tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church inkvisitio

Interlingua /ˈɪntə(ɹ)ˌlɪŋɡwə/ pn
interlanguage based on Romance languages interlingua

International Court of Justice pn
UN court kansainvälinen tuomioistuin

International Date Line pn
line on the Earth's surface kansainvälinen päivämääräraja

International Monetary Fund pn
International Monetary Fund Kansainvälinen valuuttarahasto

International Phonetic Alphabet /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl fəˈnɛtɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ /ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l fəˈnɛtɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ pn
standardized symbols for speech kansainvälinen foneettinen aakkosto

International System of Units pn
standard set of basic units of measurement SI-järjestelmä

International Telecommunication Union pn
United Nations agency Kansainvälinen televiestintäliitto

Internationale pn
proletarian song Kansainvälinen

Internet /ˈɪntəˌnɛt/ /ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/ pn
specific internet consisting of the global network of computers Internet netti

Internet Protocol n
one of the computer networking protocols verkkoprotokolla

Internet cafe n
place where one can use a computer with Internet nettikahvila

Inuktitut pn
language inuktitut

Inverness pn
city in Scotland Inverness

Invisible Pink Unicorn pn
unicorn goddess [[näkymätön]] [[vaaleanpunainen]] [[yksisarvinen]]

Io /ˈaɪoʊ/ pn
moon of Jupiter Io
mythology Io

Ionian Islands pn
a group of islands in the Ionian Sea Jooniansaaret

Ionian Sea pn
European sea Joonianmeri

Iowa /ˈaɪoʊwə/ pn
A state in Midwest in US Iowa

Iraklion pn
The capital city of Crete Heraklion Iraklion

Iran /ɪˈɹɑːn/ pn
id=Q794|country in Western Asia Iran

Iranian /ɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Iran, the people or Iranian languages iranilainen

Iranian /ɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ n
person from Iran or of Iranian descent iranilainen

Iraq /ɪˈɹak/ /ɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹɑːk/ pn
id=Q796|country Irak

Iraqi adj
from or pertaining to Iraq Irak irakilainen

Iraqi n
person from Iraq irakilainen

Ireland /ˈaɪələnd/ /ˈaɪəɹlənd/ [ˈaɪɚlənd] [ˈäɪɚɫɪ̈nd] [ˈɑɪələnd] [ˈɑɪɚlənd~ˈʌɪɚlənd~ˈəɪɚlənd] pn
id=Q22890|island Irlanti
Irlanti

Irene /aɪˈɹiːn/ pn
female given name Irene

Iris pn
female given name Iiris

Irish /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ adj
pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people irlantilainen irkku

Irish /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ n
the people irlantilainen

Irish /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ pn
the language iiri

Irish Sea pn
a sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland Irlanninmeri

Irish Traveller n
member of a minority in Ireland kiertolainen

Irish Wolfhound n
Irish Wolfhound irlanninsusikoira

Irish coffee n
coffee with a dash of whiskey, topped with whipped cream irkkukahvi

Irish cream n
pale colored liqueur Irish cream

Irish setter /ˈaɪɹɪʃ ˈsɛt.ə/ n
a breed of gun dog irlanninsetteri

Irishman n
man from Ireland irlantilainen

Irishness n
quality of state of being Irish irlantilaisuus

Irishwoman n
woman from Ireland irlantilainen

Iron Age /ˈʌɪən eɪdʒ/ pn
archaeology rautakausi
mythology rautakausi

Iron Cross pn
military decoration rautaristi

Iron Curtain pn
the dividing line between western Europe and the Soviet controlled regions rautaesirippu

Iroquois /ˈɪɹ.ə.kwɔɪ/ n
a person belonging to an Iroquois tribe irokeesi

Iroquois /ˈɪɹ.ə.kwɔɪ/ pn
any of the Iroquois languages irokeesikieli

Irrawaddy /ˈɪɹəˌwɑdi/ pn
river that flows through Burma Iravadi

Irtysh pn
river in Siberia Irtyš

Isaac /ˈaɪzək/ pn
male given name Iisakki
son of Abraham and Sarah Iisak

Isabel /ˈɪzəbɛl/ pn
female given name Isabella

Isaiah /aɪ.ˈzaɪ.ə/ /aɪ.ˈzeɪ.ə/ pn
book of the Bible Jesaja
prophet Jesaja
male given name Esa Esaias

Ishikawa diagram /ˌɪ.ʃiˈkɑ.wɑ ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ /ˌɪ.ʃɪˈkɑ.wɑ ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ n
display of causes and effects kalanruotokaavio

Ishmael pn
eldest son of Abraham Ismael
male given name Ismo

Islam /ˈɪs.lɑːm/ pn
religion islam

Islamic /ɪsˈlɑːmɪk/ adj
Adjectival form of Islam islamilainen

Islamic Republic of Iran pn
id=Q794|full, official name of Iran [[Iranin]] [[islamilainen]] [[tasavalta]]

Islamic Republic of Pakistan pn
id=Q843|Islamic Republic of Pakistan Pakistanin islamilainen tasavalta

Islamic State pn
Isis
proclaimed caliphate [[islamilainen]] [[kalifaatti]]

Islamic fundamentalism n
movement towards Islamic conservatism islamilainen fundamentalismi

Islamism /ˈɪzləmɪz(ə)m/ n
Islamic fundamentalism islamismi

Islamist adj
dated: relating to Islam islaminuskoinen
motivated by Islam in politics islamistinen

Islamist n
person who specializes in Islamic studies islamintutkija
person with Islamic fundamentalist beliefs islamisti

Islamophobia n
The fear or hatred of Islam or Muslims islamofobia

Isle of Man /aɪl əv mæn/ pn
island Mansaari

Isle of Wight /ˈaɪ(ə)l əv ˌwaɪt/ pn
island and county off the south coast of England Wightsaari

Isles of Scilly pn
group of islands Scillysaaret

Israel /ˈɪzɹaɪɛl/ /ˈɪzɹeɪəl/ pn
id=Q801|the state Israel
Biblical: name given to Jacob Israel
given name Israel

Israeli /ɪzˈɹeɪli/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Israel, the Israeli people israelilainen

Israeli /ɪzˈɹeɪli/ n
person from Israel or of Israeli descent israelilainen

Issa pn
member of the Issa clan in Djibouti issa

Istanbul pn
largest city of Turkey and last capital of Ottoman Empire Istanbul Konstantinopoli

Istanbulite n
person from Istanbul istanbulilainen

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ adj
of or pertaining to Italy italialainen italia

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ n
person italialainen italia

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ pn
language italia italialainen

Italian Peninsula pn
peninsula Apenniinien niemimaa

Italian Republic pn
id=Q38|official name of Italy [[Italian]] [[tasavalta]] Italian tasavalta

Italian grip n
fencing: kind of grip italialainen kahva

Italianize /ɪˈtæljəˌnaɪz/ v
intransitive italialaistua
transitive italialaistaa

Italianness n
quality of being Italian italialaisuus

Italo- prefix
relating to Italy or Italian italialainen

Italy /ˈɪtəli/ pn
id=Q38|European country Italia

Itokawa pn
an asteroid Itokawa

Ivalo pn
village in Northern Finland Ivalo

Ivan /ˈaɪ.vən/ pn
male given name Iivana

Ivanovich pn
patronymic Ivanovitš

Ivor pn
male given name Iivari

Ivorian adj
of, from, or pertaining to Côte d'Ivoire norsunluurannikkolainen

Ivorian n
a person from Côte d'Ivoire or of Ivorian descent norsunluurannikkolainen

Izhevsk pn
capital of Udmurtia Iževsk

J-pop n
Japanese pop music J-pop japanilainen japsipoppi pop

JLPT pn
Japanese language proficiency test JLPT

Jabberwock pn
fantastical monster Pekoraali

Jabberwocky pn
poem Monkerias Pekoraali

Jack /dʒæk/ pn
pet name of John Jussi

Jack Russell terrier n
dog breed jackrussellinterrieri

Jack the Ripper pn
19th century murderer Viiltäjä-Jack

Jack-in-the-pulpit n
Arum maculatum aaroninsauva

Jacob /ˈd͡ʒeɪkəb/ pn
male given name (the standard form) Jaakko
one of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca Jaakob

Jaffa pn
Jaffa Jaffa

Jaffa cake n
small, biscuit-like cake jaffakeksi

Jaffa orange n
variety of orange jaffa jaffa-appelsiini

Jainism /ˈdʒeɪnɪzm̩/ pn
religion and philosophy jainalaisuus

Jakarta pn
capital of Indonesia Jakarta

Jalalabad pn
a city in eastern Afghanistan Jalalabad

Jamaica /dʒəˈmeɪ.kə/ pn
id=Q766|country in the Caribbean Jamaika

James /d͡ʒeɪmz/ pn
book of the Bible Jaakob
one of two Apostles Jaakob
male given name (the standard form) Jaakko

Jammu and Kashmir pn
portion of the territory which is governed by India Jammu ja Kashmir

Jan Mayen pn
Norwegian territory Jan Mayen

Jane /d͡ʒeɪn/ pn
feminine form of John Johanna

Jansenism n
doctrine jansenismi

January /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌɛɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjʊəɹi/ pn
first month of the Gregorian calendar tammikuu

Janus /ˈdʒeɪnəs/ pn
Roman god of doorways, gates and transitions Janus
moon of Saturn Janus

Jap /dʒæp/ n
alternative term for Japanese japsi

Japan /dʒəˈpæn/ pn
id=Q17|a country in East Asia Japani

Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ adj
of or relating to Japan japanilainen japaninkielinen

Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ n
person of Japan japanilainen

Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ pn
Japanese language japani japanin kieli

Japanese aralia n
Fatsia japonica huonearalia

Japanese bush warbler n
Horornis diphone idänsilkkikerttunen

Japanese eel n
Anguilla japonica japaninankerias unagi

Japanese encephalitis n
viral disease Japanin aivotulehdus Japanin enkefaliitti

Japanese giant hornet n
insect aasian jättiherhiläinen

Japanese giant salamander n
large species of salamander native to Japan japaninjättisalamanteri

Japanese knotweed n
plant japanintatar

Japanese slipper n
cocktail made from Midori, Cointreau and lemon juice Japanese slipper

Japanese tissue n
thin strong paper made from vegetable fibers kozogami-[[paperi]]

Japaneseness n
quality of being Japanese japanilaisuus

Japanology n
the study of Japan japanologia

Japanophile /dʒəˌpæn.əʊˈfaɪl/ n
A person who loves Japan japanofiili

Japanophilia /dʒəˌpanə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪ.ə/ /dʒəˌpænəˈfɪli.ə/ n
strong interest in Japan japanofilia

Japanophobia n
the fear of Japan or Japanese japanofobia

Japheth /ˈdʒeɪfeθ/ pn
third son of Noah Jaafet

Japonic /d͡ʒəˈpɒnɪk/ pn
language family spoken in Japan japanilaiset kielet

Jasmine pn
female given name Jasmin

Java /ˈdʒɑːvə/ pn
island of Indonesia Jaava
programming language Jaava

Javanese /dʒɑː.vəˈniːz/ n
person jaavalainen

Javanese /dʒɑː.vəˈniːz/ pn
language jaava [[jaava

Jediism pn
minor modern religion based on the Jedi of the Star Wars series jedismi

Jehovah /dʒəˈhoʊvə/ pn
transliteration of the Masoretic vocalization of the Tetragrammaton Jehova

Jehovah's Witness n
member of the Jehovah's Witnesses Jehovan todistaja

Jehovah's Witnesses n
denomination Jehovan todistajat

Jello n
A dessert made by boiling gelatin in water hyytelö

Jemima pn
female given name Jemina

Jenny pn
female given name Jenni

Jensenism pn
belief jensenismi

Jeremiah pn
biblical prophet Jeremia
book of the Bible Jeremia
male given name Jeremias

Jericho pn
city Jeriko

Jerusalem /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/ pn
city Jerusalem

Jerusalem artichoke n
plant and tuber maa-artisokka mukula-artisokka

Jesse /ˈd͡ʒɛ.si/ pn
biblical father of David Iisai
male given name Jesse

Jessica /ˈdʒɛsɪkə/ pn
a female given name Jessika

Jesuit /ˈdʒɛzuɪt/ n
member of the Society of Jesus jesuiitta

Jesus /heɪˈsuːs/ /ˈdʒiːzəs/ interjection
expletive herranjestas jeesus jösses

Jesus /heɪˈsuːs/ /ˈdʒiːzəs/ pn
the Christian Messiah Jeesus

Jesus Christ pn
Jesus of Nazareth Jeesus Kristus

Jew /dʒuː/ n
a person with a Jewish cultural or ancestral connection juutalainen
person of the Jewish faith juutalainen

Jew's harp n
musical instrument munniharppu

Jewish /ˈdʒuː.ɪʃ/ adj
of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture juutalainen

Jewish Autonomous Oblast pn
Jewish autonomous oblast in Russia Juutalaisten autonominen alue

Jewry /ˈdʒuːɹi/ n
Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale juutalaiset

Jezebel /ˈdʒɛzəˌbɛl/ n
an immoral woman lunttu lutka

Jezebel /ˈdʒɛzəˌbɛl/ pn
Biblical character Jezebel Isebel

Jicarilla pn
Jicarilla language jicarilla

Jilin pn
province of China Jilin

Jim Crow law n
racially segregating law rotuerottelulaki

Joachim /ˈdʒoʊ.ə.kɪm/ /ˈdʒəʊ.ə.kɪm/ pn
male given name Jaakkima Aki

Joanna /ˌdʒoʊˈænə/ pn
biblical follower of Jesus Johanna

Job /dʒəʊb/ pn
biblical and qur'anic character Job
book of the Bible Job

Job's tears n
Coix lacryma-jobi jobinkyynelheinä

Joe /dʒoʊ/ /dʒəʊ/ n
stereotypical male given name Tauno

Joe Average n
hypothetical average or generic individual Matti Meikäläinen Pihtiputaan mummo

Joe Public pn
a hypothetical average or generic member of the public Pihtiputaan mummo

Joel lang=en pn
book of the Bible Joel
male given name Joel

Joensuu pn
city Joensuu

Johannesburg pn
a city in South Africa Johannesburg

John /dʒɑn/ /dʒɒn/ pn
biblical persons Johannes
male given name - the standard or most popular form Juhani Juha Juhana
one of the epistles of John Johannes 1 2 3 Joh. Johanneksen kirje
the fourth gospel Johannes Evankeliumi Johanneksen mukaan Joh.

John Doe n
any unknown or anonymous male person Matti Meikäläinen

John Dory n
edible marine fish pietarinkala

John Lennon glasses n
pair of eyeglasses/spectacles with round lenses rillit

John the Baptist pn
biblical prophet Johannes Kastaja

Johnny-come-lately /ˌdʒɑːni.kʌmˈleɪtli/ /ˌdʒɒni.kʌmˈleɪtli/ n
newcomer keltanokka märkäkorva

Jolly Roger n
skull flag merirosvolippu

Jonah /ˈdʒoʊnə/ /ˈdʒəʊnə/ pn
Biblical: a book of the Old Testament Joona
prophet Joona
tenth sūra of the Qurʾān Joona
given name Joona Joonas

Jonathan /ˈdʒɑnəθən/ /ˈdʒɒnəθən/ pn
biblical character Jonatan
male given name Joonatan

Jones /d͡ʒoʊnz/ /d͡ʒəʊnz/ pn
surnames derived from the equivalents of "John" Juhola Jussila Jussilainen

Jordan /ˈdʒɔːdən/ /ˈdʒɔːɹdən/ pn
id=Q40059|river Jordan
id=Q810|country Jordania

Jordan River pn
river in West Asia Jordan Jordan-[[joki]]

Jordanian adj
of, from, or pertaining to Jordan or the Jordanian people jordanialainen

Jordanian n
person jordanialainen

Joseph /ˈd͡ʒoʊsəf/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊzəf/ pn
favorite son of Jacob Joosef Jooseppi
husband of Virgin Mary Joosef Jooseppi
male given name Jooseppi

Josephine /ˈdʒəʊ.sə.fiːn/ pn
feminine form of Joseph Josefiina

Joshua /ˈd͡ʒɒʃjuːə/ pn
book of the Bible Joosua
male given name Joosua

Joycean /ˈdʒɔɪsi.ən/ /ˈdʒɔɪsɪ.ən/ adj
pertaining to James Joyce or his writings -lainen

Juba pn
capital of South Sudan Juba

Juche n
North Korean self-reliance state ideology juche-aate

Judaism /ˈdʒuːdeɪ.ɪzəm/ /ˈdʒuːˌdeɪ.ɪzəm/ pn
world religion juutalaisuus

Judas /ˈdʒuːdəs/ pn
book of the Bible Juudas
one of the Apostles Juudas

Jude /ˈdʒuːd/ pn
book of the Bible Juudas

Judges pn
book of the Bible Tuomarien kirja

Judith /ˈd͡ʒuːdəθ/ pn
wife of Esau Jehudit

Julia /ˈdʒuːli.ə/ pn
female given name Julia

Julian adj
of, or relating to Julius Julius Caesar juliaaninen

Julian calendar n
calendar [[juliaaninen]] [[kalenteri]]

Julian day n
date [[juliaaninen]] [[päivä]]

Julian year n
average year [[juliaaninen]] [[vuosi]]
year in Julian calendar [[juliaaninen]] [[vuosi]]

Juliana pn
female given name Juliaana Juliana

Juliet /ˈdʒuːlɪɛt/ /ˌdʒuliˈɛt/ pn
character in Romeo and Juliet Julia

Juliett pn
the letter "J" Jussi

Julius pn
male given name Julius

July /d͡ʒʊˈlaɪ/ pn
seventh month of the Gregorian calendar heinäkuu

June /d͡ʒuːn/ pn
sixth month of the Gregorian calendar kesäkuu

Juneau /ˈdʒunoʊ/ pn
capital of Alaska Juneau

Jupiter [ˈdʒupɪɾɚ] pn
id=Q319|planet Jupiter Juppiter
id=Q4649|god Juppiter Jupiter

Jura pn
canton of Switzerland Jura
region in France Jura

Jurassic adj
of period from 200 to 145 million years ago jurakautinen

Jurassic pn
Jurassic period jurakausi Jurakausi

Juris Doctor n
professional doctorate in law oikeustieteen tohtori

Justice of the Peace n
judicial officer rauhantuomari

Justine pn
female given name Justiina

Justus pn
male given name Justus

Jutland /ˈd͡ʒʌt.lənd/ pn
peninsula Juutinmaa Jyllanti

Jyväskylä pn
city Jyväskylä

Jägerbomb /ˈjeɪɡɚˌbɑm/ n
cocktail of Jägermeister and Red Bull jekkupommi

K-drama n
Korean TV drama [[korealainen]] TV-[[draama]]

KO n
knock out tyrmäys

KO v
to knock somebody out tyrmätä

Kaaba /ˈkɑːəbə/ pn
cubical stone building in Mecca Kaaba

Kabarda n
person kabardi

Kabardian pn
language spoken in Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia kabardi

Kabballah pn
body of teachings kabbala

Kafkaesque lang=en adj
marked by menacing complexity kafkamainen

Kalash n
Kalash (people) Kalashit

Kali pn
goddess Kali

Kaliningrad /kəˈlɪnɪnɡɹæd/ pn
Kaliningrad

Kalmyk adj
of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia kalmukialainen

Kalmyk n
person kalmukki

Kalmyk pn
language kalmukki

Kalmykia pn
Kalmykia, Russia Kalmukia

Kalo Finnish Romani pn
language Suomen romanikieli

Kama Sutra pn
Sanskrit treatise Kamasutra

Kamasin n
person kamassi

Kamassian pn
language kamassi

Kamchatka pn
peninsula in the Russian Far East Kamtšatka

Kampuchea pn
id=Q424|Former name for Cambodia Kamputsea

Kannada /ˈkɑːnədə/ pn
language kannada

Kantianism /ˈkæntɪənɪzəm/ pn
philosophical system kantilaisuus

Kaohsiung /ˈkaʊ ˈʃjʊŋ/ pn
a large city in Taiwan Kaohsiung

Karaj pn
city Karaj

Karakalpak pn
Karakalpak language karakalpakki

Karasjok pn
village in Norway Kaarasjoki

Karelia /kəˈɹiːlɪə/ pn
autonomous republic of Russia Karjalan tasavalta Karjala
region in Russia and Finland Karjala

Karelian pn
the language karjala

Karelian pasty n
traditional pasty karjalanpiirakka

Karelianness n
quality karjalaisuus

Karelo-Finnish SSR pn
a short-lived republic of the Soviet Union Karjalais-suomalainen SNT

Karin pn
female given name from a Swedish form of Catherine Kaarina

Karnataka /kəɹˈnɑːtəkə/ pn
state in southern India Karnataka

Karst /kɑɹst/ pn
mountainous region in Italy and Slovenia Karst

Kashgar pn
a city in Xinjiang, China Kashi Kaxgar

Kashmir /ˈkæʃ.miɹ/ pn
region Kashmir

Kashmir Valley pn
valley within the central Indian-controlled part of the disputed region of Kashmir Kashmirin laakso

Kashub n
a West Slavic ethnic group of north-central Poland kašubit

Kashubian /kəˈʃuːbɪən/ adj
of the Kashubian people and their language kašubialainen

Kashubian /kəˈʃuːbɪən/ pn
Slavic language spoken in the Pomeranian region of Poland kašubi

Kathmandu /ˌkatmanˈduː/ pn
Kathmandu Katmandu

Katya pn
female given name Katja

Kavala pn
city Kavala

Kazakh /ˈkæzæk/ adj
pertaining to the Kazakh people or the Kazakh language kazakstanilainen

Kazakh /ˈkæzæk/ n
a person of Kazakh descent kazakki kazakstanilainen

Kazakh /ˈkæzæk/ pn
language kazakki

Kazakh SSR pn
Soviet republic Kazakkien SNT

Kazakhstan /ˈkæzəkstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstæn/ pn
id=Q232|country in Central Asia Kazakstan

Kebnekaise [ˈkɛbnəˌkaisə] pn
Sweden's highest mountain Kebnekaise

Kemerovo pn
city in Siberia Kemerovo

Kemi Sami pn
language keminsaame

Kenya /ˈkɛnjə/ pn
id=Q114|country in Eastern Africa Kenia

Kerch pn
city Kertš

Kerguelen cabbage n
Pringlea antiscorbutica kergueleninkaali

Kermode bear n
subspecies of the American black bear kermodekarhu

Ket pn
language ketin kieli

Keynesian adj
pertaining to an economic theory based on the ideas of Keynes keynesiläinen

Keynesian n
proponent of Keynesian doctrine keynesiläinen

Keynesianism n
economic stance keynesiläisyys

Khabarovsk pn
city in Russia Habarovsk

Khakas pn
language hakassi

Khakassia pn
a republic of Russia in the central south of the country Hakassia

Khanty-Mansiysk pn
city in Russia Hanti-Mansijsk

Kharkiv pn
second largest city in Ukraine Harkova

Khartoum pn
capital of Sudan Khartum

Khinalug pn
language hinalugin kieli

Khmer /kəˈmɛə(ɹ)/ pn
the national language of Cambodia khmer

Khmer Rouge /ˈkmɛəɹ ˈɹuːʒ/ pn
Cambodian communist guerrilla force punakhmerit

Khoekhoe /ˈkɔɪkɔɪ/ n
language nama
person khoi

Khoisan /ˈkɔɪsɑːn/ /ˈkɔɪˌsɑn/ n
person khoisan

Khoisan /ˈkɔɪsɑːn/ /ˈkɔɪˌsɑn/ pn
language group khoisankielet
people khoisanit

Khrushchev pn
the leader of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 Hruštšov Hrushtshev Hruštšev

Khujand pn
city in Tajikistan Hudžand

Kienbock's disease n
disease of the wrist Kienböckin tauti lunatummalasia

Kierkegaardian /ˌkɪəkəˈɡɑːdɪ.ən/ /ˌkɪɹkəˈɡɑɹdi.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Søren Kierkegaard or his philosophy kierkegaardilainen

Kiev pn
Ukrainian city Kiova

Kievan Rus pn
medieval principality Kiovan Venäjä

Kihnu pn
island Kihnu

Kildin Sami pn
language kiltinänsaame

Kilimanjaro /ˌkɪləmənˈdʒɑɹoʊ/ pn
volcano Kilimanjaro

Kilivila pn
language kilivila

Killing Fields pn
sites in Cambodia where mass slaughter was carried out kuolemankentät

King Arthur pn
legendary king of Britain Kuningas Arthur

King Charles Land pn
island Kuningas Kaarlen maa

King Charles spaniel n
breed of dog kingcharlesinspanieli

Kingdom Hall n
place where Jehovah's Witnesses meet valtakunnansali

Kingdom of Bhutan pn
id=Q917|official name of Bhutan [[Bhutanin]] [[kuningaskunta]]

Kingdom of England pn
id=Q179876|Kingdom of England Englannin kuningaskunta

Kingdom of Great Britain pn
id=Q161885 Iso-Britannia Ison-Britannian kuningaskunta

Kingdom of Heaven pn
Christian concept taivasten valtakunta

Kingdom of Laos pn
id=Q870055|country in Southeast Asia (official name) [[Laos

Kingdom of Norway pn
id=Q20|official name of Norway Norjan kuningaskunta

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia pn
id=Q851|official name of Saudi Arabia Saudi-Arabian kuningaskunta

Kingdom of Scotland pn
id=Q230791|Kingdom of Scotland Skotlannin kuningaskunta

Kingdom of Spain pn
id=Q29|official name of Spain [[Espanjan]] [[kuningaskunta]]

Kingdom of Sweden pn
id=Q34|official name of Sweden Ruotsin kuningaskunta

Kingdom of Thailand pn
id=Q869|official name of Thailand Thaimaan kuningaskunta

Kingdom of the Netherlands pn
id=Q29999|official name of the Netherlands Alankomaiden kuningaskunta

Kings pn
book of the Bible kuningasten kirjat kuninkaiden kirjat

Kinsey scale pn
Kinseyn [[asteikko]]

Kinshasa /kɪnˈʃɑːsə/ pn
the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Kinshasa

Kiribati /ˈkiː.ɹɨ.bæs/ pn
Republic of Kiribati Kiribati

Kirkenes pn
town in Norway Kirkkoniemi

Kiruna pn
municipality Kiiruna

Kitinen /ˈkɪtɪnɛn/ pn
major tributary of the river Kemi Kitinen

Kitti's hog-nosed bat n
Craseonycteris thonglongyai siankuonolepakko

Klingon /ˈklɪŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɒn/ pn
the language klingon

Knossos pn
an archaeological site Knossos

Kodiak bear n
large species of brown bear kodiakinkarhu

Kola Peninsula pn
peninsula in Russia Kuolan niemimaa

Kolkata /koʊlˈkɑtɑ/ /kəʊlˈkɑːtɑː/ pn
city Kolkata

Komi n
ethnic group komit syrjäänit
person komi syrjääni

Komi pn
language komi syrjääni
republic Komi Komin tasavalta

Komi-Permyak pn
the language Permin komi komipermjakki

Komi-Yodzyak pn
language with ISO 639-3 code "kpv" jazvan komi

Komi-Zyrian pn
language komi komisyrjääni syrjääni

Komodo dragon n
large monitor lizard komodonvaraani

Komondor n
breed of dog komondor

Korea /kəˈɹi.ə/ /kəˈɹɪə/ pn
id=Q18097|ancient country or both Koreas as a whole Korea

Korea Strait pn
a strait between Korea and Japan Koreansalmi

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ adj
relating to the Korean Peninsula korealainen korea

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ n
person korealainen korea

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ pn
language korea korean kieli

Korean Peninsula pn
id=Q483134|peninsula Korean niemimaa

Korean War pn
war lasting from 1950 to 1953 [[Korean]] [[sota]]

Korean Wave pn
popularity of South Korean culture elsewhere [[korealainen]] [[aalto]]

Korsakoff's syndrome n
form of amnesia Korsakoffin oireyhtymä Korsakoffin syndrooma

Koschei pn
Koschei the Immortal Koštšei Koštšei Kuolematon

Kosovan adj
related to Kosovo kosovolainen

Kosovan n
person from Kosovo kosovolainen

Kosovo /ˈkɒsəvə/ pn
disputed region in the Balkans Kosovo

Kosovo and Metohia pn
province Kosovo ja Metohija

Kotka pn
city Kotka

Kouvola pn
city Kouvola

Kraft process n
chemical process sulfaattimenetelmä

Krasnoyarsk pn
city Krasnojarsk

Krebs cycle n
series of enzymatic reactions Krebsin sykli sitruunahappokierto trikarboksyylihappokierto

Kremlin /ˈkɹemlɪn/ pn
the Moscow Kremlin Kreml

Kremlinology n
study of Soviet / Russian politics kremlologia

Ku Klux Klan /ˌkuː klʌks ˈklæn/ pn
Ku Klux Klan Ku Klux Klan

Kuala Lumpur pn
capital of Malaysia Kuala Lumpur

Kufic adj
describing an angular form of Arabic script kuufalainen

Kufic pn
oldest calligraphic form of the various Arabic scripts [[kuufalainen]] [[kirjoitus]]

Kuiper belt /ˈkaɪ.pə(ɹ).bɛlt/ /ˈkaɪ.pɚ.bɛlt/ pn
region of space in the Solar System Kuiperin vyöhyke

Kumyk pn
Turkic language kumykki

Kuopio pn
city Kuopio

Kurd /kɜː(ɹ)d/ n
a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan kurdi kurdit

Kurdish adj
of, from, or pertaining to Kurdistan, the Kurdish people or the Kurdish language kurdi- kurdilainen

Kurdish pn
language of Kurdistan kurdi kurdin kieli

Kurdistan pn
a region in the Middle East inhabited mostly by the Kurds Kurdistan

Kuril Islands pn
group of islands Kuriilit

Kuwait /kjuːˈweɪt/ /kuːˈweɪt/ pn
id=Q817|country in the Middle East Kuwait

Kvarken pn
narrow region Merenkurkku

Kven n
language kveeni
person kveeni

Kyoto /ˈkjoʊtoʊ/ pn
Kyōto, Japan Kioto

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜːɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyz people or the Kyrgyz language kirgisialainen

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜːɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ n
member of a Turkic people kirgiisi

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜːɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ pn
language kirgiisi

Kyrgyz SSR pn
Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic Kirgiisien SNT

Kyrgyzstan pn
id=Q813|country in Central Asia Kirgisia

Königsberger Klopse n
East Prussian dish of meatballs [[lihapullat]] [[kerma]][[kastikkeessa]]

LARP /ˈlɑɹp/ /ˈlɑːp/ v
to engage in live-action role-play larpata

LARPer /ˈlɑɹ.pɚ/ /ˈlɑːpə(ɹ)/ n
player of LARP larppaaja

LLC n
Limited Liability Company Oy

LOL /ɛl.oʊˈɛl/ /ɛl.əuˈɛl/ interjection
expression of laughter lol naur reps

La Niña n
temperature anomaly La Niña

La Pérouse Strait pn
strait salmi

Labor Day n
US holiday marking the end of summer labor day

Labour Party pn
British party Työväenpuolue
similar party in another country työväenpuolue

Labrador Sea pn
arm of the Atlantic Labradorinmeri

Labrador retriever n
breed of dog labradorinnoutaja

Lacerta pn
a constellation Sisilisko

Ladoga pn
a lake in Russia Laatokka

Ladoga ringed seal n
Pusa hispida ladogensis laatokannorppa

Lady Luck pn
female personification of luck onnetar

Laestadian n
follower of Laestadianism lestadiolainen

Lagos pn
former capital of Nigeria Lagos

Lagrangian n
Langrangian function Lagrangen funktio

Lagrangian function n
in mathematics, a function Lagrangen funktio

Lahti pn
city of Finland Lahti

Lake Biwa pn
Japan's largest lake järvi

Lake Constance pn
Lake Bodenjärvi

Lake Huron pn
the lake Huronjärvi

Lake Superior pn
the lake Yläjärvi

Lakshmi pn
Hindu goddess of wealth Lakshmi

Lamarckism n
theory lamarckismi

Lamb of God pn
a title for Jesus that appears in the Gospel of John Jumalan Karitsa

Lamentations pn
book of the Bible Valitusvirret

Lancelot /ˈlɑn.sə.lɒt/ pn
the knight Lancelot

Land of the Rising Sun pn
Japan Nousevan auringon maa

Lanzhou pn
a city of China Lanzhou

Lao /laʊ/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Laos, the people or their language laosilainen laonkielinen

Lao /laʊ/ n
person lao laosilainen

Lao /laʊ/ pn
language lao

Laocoön /leɪˈɒkoʊˌɒn/ /leɪˈɒkɵ.ɒn/ pn
The Trojan and the Argonaut Laokoon

Laos /ˈlaʊs/ pn
id=Q819|country in Southeast Asia Laos

Laotian /leɪˈoʊʃən/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to Laos laonkielinen laosilainen

Laotian /leɪˈoʊʃən/ pn
language lao laon kieli

Laozi pn
influential Chinese philosopher and founder of Taoism Laotse

Laplace distribution n
probability distribution Laplace-jakauma

Laplace operator n
mathematics, physics: elliptic operator used in modeling of wave propagation, heat flow and many other applications operaattori

Laplace transform n
function on positive real numbers Laplace-muunnos

Lapland pn
region in Scandinavia Lappi

Lappeenranta pn
city of Finland Lappeenranta

Lapponian Herder n
breed of dog lapinporokoira

Laptev Sea pn
part of the Arctic Ocean Laptevinmeri

Large Magellanic Cloud pn
largest satellite of Milky Way Suuri Magellanin pilvi

Larmor precession n
precession of motion of charged particles prekessio

Las Vegan adj
of or pertaining to Las Vegas lasvegasilainen

Las Vegan n
someone from Las Vegas lasvegasilainen

Last Judgment pn
judgment day viimeinen tuomio

Last Supper pn
last meal Jesus ate with disciples viimeinen ehtoollinen

Late Latin pn
form of the Latin language used between the 3rd and 8th centuries myöhäislatina

Late Middle Ages pn
Translations myöhäiskeskiaika

Latin /ˈlat.ɪn/ /ˈlæt.n/ adj
of ancient Rome roomalainen
of descendants from ancient Romans roomalainen
of the language latinalainen
of the script latinalainen
of Latium latinalainen
of/from Latin America latinalaisamerikkalainen

Latin /ˈlat.ɪn/ /ˈlæt.n/ n
person native to ancient Rome or its Empire roomalainen
person who is descended from the ancient Romans roomalainen
person whose native tongue is one descended from Latin romaanisen kielen puhuja

Latin /ˈlat.ɪn/ /ˈlæt.n/ pn
language of the ancient Romans latina

Latin America pn
parts of the Americas which speak Spanish or Portuguese Latinalainen Amerikka

Latin alphabet n
the 26-letter alphabet latinalaiset aakkoset

Latina pn
province Latium
town Latina

Latinization /ˈlætɪn.aɪˌzeɪ.ʃʌn/ n
act or process of Latinizing latinaistaminen latinaistus

Latinize /ˈlæt.ɪ.naɪz/ /ˈlæt.ɪn.aɪz/ v
to translate to Latin language latinantaa latinoida

Latino /ləˈtinoʊ/ n
person from Latin America latinalaisamerikkalainen lattari

Latium /ˈleɪ.ʃi.əm/ pn
region of central Italy Latium Lazio

Latvia /ˈlæt.vi.ə/ pn
id=Q211|country Latvia

Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ adj
pertaining to Latvia or the Latvian language latvialainen latviankielinen

Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ n
person pertaining to Latvia latvialainen

Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ pn
Baltic language of Latvia latvia latvian kieli lätti lätin kieli

Latvian SSR pn
Soviet republic [[Latvian]] [[SNT]]

Latvianness n
state of being Latvian latvialaisuus

Laura /ˈlɔɹə/ /ˈlɔːɹə/ pn
female given name Laura

Laurasia pn
id=Q132033|supercontinent Lauraasia

Laurel and Hardy /ˈlɒɹ.əl ænd ˈhɑː.di/ /ˈlɔɹ.əl ænd ˈhɑɹ.di/ pn
Laurel and Hardy Ohukainen ja Paksukainen

Laurence pn
male given name Lauri

Lazarus /ˈlæzəɹəs/ pn
New Testament characters Lasarus

Lazio pn
Italian region Lazio

League of Nations pn
International organization Kansainliitto

Leah pn
elder daughter of Laban Lea

Leaning Tower of Pisa pn
the leaning bell tower in the Italian town of Pisa Pisan kalteva torni Pisan torni

Lebanon /ˈlɛbənɑn/ /ˈlɛbənən/ pn
id=Q822|Lebanese Republic Libanon
mountain range Libanon

Legalism n
school of thought originating in ancient China legalismi

Lego /ˈlɛɡoʊ/ n
toy brick lego

Leipzig /ˈlaɪpsɪɡ/ pn
City in Saxony, Germany Leipzig

Lemierre's syndrome pn
condition angiinamyrkytys

Leningrad pn
Leningrad oblast Leningradin oblasti
name of Saint Petersburg, 1924-1991 Leningrad

Leninism n
the political philosophy named after Vladimir Lenin leninismi

Lent /lɛnt/ n
Christian period of penitence before Easter paasto paastonaika

Lenten /ˈlɛntən/ adj
pertaining to Lent paastonajan

Leo /ˈliːoʊ/ /ˈliːəʊ/ pn
astrological sign Leijona
constellation Leijona Jalopeura
male given name Leo Leijona

Leo Minor pn
a spring constellation of the northern sky Pieni Leijona

Leonard /ˈlɛnɚd/ pn
male given name Lenni

Lesotho /ləˈsuːtuː/ pn
id=Q1013|country in Southern Africa Lesotho

Lethe /ˈliːθi/ pn
personification of oblivion Lethe

Leto pn
mother of Apollo Leto

Levant /ləˈvænt/ /ˈlɛv.ənt/ pn
the countries bordering the eastern Mediterranean Sea Levantti

Levi /ˈliːvaɪ/ pn
male given name Leevi
third son of Jacob Leevi

Leviticus pn
the book of the Bible and Torah Mooseksen kirja 3. Mooseksen kirja

Leyden jar n
glass jar used to accumulate static electricity Leidenin pullo Leydenin pullo

Lhasa /ˈlɑːsə/ pn
Capital of Xizang (Tibet) Lhasa

Lhasa apso n
dog apso lhasa apso

Liberia /laɪˈbɪəɹi.ə/ /laɪˈbɪɹi.ə/ pn
id=Q1014|country in Western Africa Liberia

Liberian adj
pertaining to Liberia liberialainen

Liberian n
A person from Liberia liberialainen

Libra /ˈliːbɹə/ n
Someone with a Libra star sign vaaka

Libra /ˈliːbɹə/ pn
astrological sign Vaaka
constellation Vaaka

Libya /ˈlɪbi.ə/ pn
id=Q1016|country in Northern Africa Libya

Libyan /ˈlɪbi.ən/ adj
Of, from, or pertaining to Libya, the Libyan people or the Libyan language libyalainen

Libyan /ˈlɪbi.ən/ n
person libyalainen

Libyan Arabic pn
Libyan dialect of Arabic arabia

Liechtenstein /ˈlɪk.tən.staɪn/ pn
id=Q347|Principality of Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

Lily pn
female given name meaning "lily" Lilja

Lima /ˈlaɪmə/ /ˈliːmə/ pn
the capital of Peru Lima
the letter "L" Lauri

Limburg pn
province of the Netherlands or Belgium Limburg

Limburgish pn
the Germanic language limburg limburgin murre

Linus /ˈlaɪnəs/ pn
male given name Linus

Lisbon /ˈlɪzbən/ pn
capital of Portugal Lissabon

Lissajous figure n
plane curve Lissajous'n kuvio

Lithuania /ˌlɪθ.(j)uˈeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
id=Q37|country Liettua

Lithuania Minor pn
Lithuania Minor Vähä-Liettua

Lithuanian /ˌlɪθʊˈeɪni.ən/ adj
referring to Lithuania liettualainen

Lithuanian /ˌlɪθʊˈeɪni.ən/ n
person from Lithuania liettualainen

Lithuanian /ˌlɪθʊˈeɪni.ən/ pn
language liettua liettualainen

Lithuanian Hound n
Lithuanian Hound liettuanajokoira

Lithuanian SSR pn
Soviet republic Liettuan SNT

Lithuanianness n
quality liettualaisuus

Little Dipper pn
A bright circumpolar asterism Pikku Otava

Little Red Riding Hood /ˈlɪtl̩ ɹɛd ɹaɪ.dɪŋ hʊd/ pn
a folktale Punahilkka
the main character in this story Punahilkka

Little Russia pn
a historical area Vähä-Venäjä

Livonia pn
historical region Liivinmaa

Livonian n
person liiviläinen

Livonian pn
language liivi

Livorno /ləˈvɔɹnoʊ/ /lɪˈvɔːnəʊ/ pn
city in Italy Livorno
province of Italy Livorno

Ljubljana /ˌl(j)ʊbliˈɑːnə/ pn
Capital city of Slovenia Ljubljana

Local Group pn
cluster of galaxies that contains the Milky Way Paikallinen ryhmä

Local Supercluster /ˌloʊkl̩ ˈsupɚˌklʌstɚ/ pn
Supercluster that includes the Milky Way Paikallinen superjoukko

Loch Ness monster pn
hypothetical creature [[Loch Nessin]] [[hirviö]]

Loess Plateau pn
plateau that covers an area in China's Yellow River [[Kiinan]] [[lössiylänkö]]

Lois /ˈləʊ.ɪs/ pn
biblical character Loois

Lojban /ˈloʒban/ adj
of or relating to Lojban kielinen lojban

Lojban /ˈloʒban/ pn
artificial logical language based on Loglan lojban

Lombard /ˈlɒmbɑː(ɹ)d/ n
member of a Germanic people langobardi
native of Lombardy lombardialainen

Lombard /ˈlɒmbɑː(ɹ)d/ pn
language of Lombardy lombardi

Lombard Street pn
money and capital market of London Lombard Street

Lombard rate n
interest rate Lombard-korko

Lombardy /ˈlɑːmbəɹdi/ /ˈlɒmbədi/ pn
region in northern Italy Lombardia

London /ˈlʌn.dən/ pn
in Canada London
in the United Kingdom Lontoo
of, from or pertaining to London in the UK lontoolainen

Londoner /ˈlʌn.dən.ə(ɹ)/ n
person from or inhabitant of London lontoolainen

Londonian adj
of or relating to London lontoolainen

Londonish adj
of or from London lontoolainen

Long Island /ˌlɒŋ ˈaɪlənd/ pn
island in New York Long Island
a district of the Bahamas Long Island

Long Island iced tea n
cocktail made with iced tea Long Islandin jäätee

Lopingian adj
of epoch from 260 to 251 million years ago myöhäispermikautinen

Lopingian pn
Lopingian epoch Loping-epookki myöhäispermikausi

Lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ n
British aristocratic title Ylhäisyys

Lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ pn
God Herra
Jesus Herra

Lord willing and the creek don't rise phraseologicalUnit
phrase jos luoja suo

Lord's Prayer pn
the prayer taught by Jesus Christ to his disciples Herran rukous Isä meidän -rukous

Lord's Supper pn
Eucharist Herran pyhä ehtoollinen ehtoollinen

Lorentz force n
force Lorentzin voima

Lorentz transformation n
mathematics Lorentz-muunnos

Lorraine /ləˈɹeɪn/ pn
region west of Alsace Lothringen

Los Angeles /lɑs ˈændʒələs/ /lɒs ˈændʒɪliːz/ /lɔs ˈændʒələs/ /lɔs ˈænələs/ /lɔs ˈænɡələs/ pn
largest city in California Los Angeles

Lost River Range pn
group of high mountains located in central Idaho Lost River Range

Lot /lɑt/ pn
nephew of Abraham Loot

Lou Gehrig's disease n
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ALS-tauti Lou Gehrigin tauti

Louis /lu.ɪs/ /luːɪ/ pn
male given name Ludvig

Louise /luːˈiːz/ pn
feminine form of Louis Loviisa

Louvre /luvʁ/ pn
an art museum in France Louvre

Low German pn
West Germanic language alasaksa

Low Germany pn
Northern Germany Alasaksa

Low Saxon pn
language or language group alasaksa alasaksi

Lower Saxony pn
state Ala-Saksi

Lucian /ˈluː.sɪən/ pn
sophist of Syrian origin Lukianos

Luciferianism pn
belief system that venerates the essential characteristics identified with Lucifer luciferilaisuus

Lucite pn
brand of tough transparent thermoplastic pleksilasi

Lucky Charms pn
breakfast cereal Lucky Charms

Lucy /ˈluːsi/ pn
female given name Lucia

Luddite /ˈlʌ.daɪt/ [ˈlʌ.ɾʌit] n
19th-century textile worker who destroyed machinery luddiitti
one opposing technological change luddiitti

Ludwig's angina n
infection of the floor of the mouth Ludwigin angiina

Luhansk pn
city Lugansk Luhansk

Luhansk People's Republic pn
secessionist state in Luhanshchyna, the Ukraine Luhanskin kansantasavalta

Lukashenko pn
surname Lukašenka Lukašenko

Luke /luk/ pn
evangelist Luukas
given name Luukas
gospel of Luke [[Luukas

Lule Sami pn
language luulajansaame

Luleå pn
municipality Luulaja

Lupus /ˈluːpəs/ pn
summer constellation of the northern sky Susi

Lusaka pn
capital of Zambia Lusaka

Luso- prefix
relating to Portugal or Portuguese portugalilainen

Lusophone /ˈlusəˌfoʊn/ /ˈluːsəˌfəʊn/ adj
of a person, Portuguese-speaking kielinen
of a place, Portuguese-speaking kielinen

Lusophone /ˈlusəˌfoʊn/ /ˈluːsəˌfəʊn/ n
Portuguese speaker kielinen

Lutheran /ˈluːθəɹ(ə)n/ /ˈluθəɹən/ adj
pertaining to the theology of Martin Luther or his followers, or the Lutheran church luterilainen evankelis-luterilainen

Lutheran /ˈluːθəɹ(ə)n/ /ˈluθəɹən/ n
member of any Christian church identifying with the theology of Martin Luther luterilainen

Lutheranism n
branch of Christianity developed by Martin Luther evankelis-luterilaisuus luterilaisuus

Luwian /ˈluːvi.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Luwia luvialainen
of or pertaining to Luwian language or its speakers luuvinkielinen

Luwian /ˈluːvi.ən/ n
member of an ancient Anatolian people luuvi

Luwian /ˈluːvi.ən/ pn
language luuvi

Luxembourg /ˈlʌk.səm.bɜːɡ/ /ˈlʌk.səm.bɝɡ/ pn
capital city Luxemburg
district in Luxembourg Luxemburg
id=Q32|country Luxemburg Luxembourg
province in Belgium Luxembourg

Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbəːɡɪʃ/ adj
pertaining to Luxembourg luxemburgilainen

Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbəːɡɪʃ/ pn
language of Luxembourg luxemburg

Luzon pn
largest island of the Philippines Luzon

Luzon Strait pn
strait between Taiwan and Luzon Luzoninsalmi

Lydia /ˈlɪ.di.ə/ pn
biblical woman Lyydia
female given name Lyydia Lyyli

Lydian /ˈlɪdi.ən/ /ˈlɪdɪən/ adj
pertaining to Lydia lyydialainen

Lydian /ˈlɪdi.ən/ /ˈlɪdɪən/ n
native or inhabitant of Lydia lyydialainen

Lydian /ˈlɪdi.ən/ /ˈlɪdɪən/ pn
language lyydia

Lyme disease n
infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia Lymen tauti borrelioosi

Lynx pn
constellation Ilves

Lyons pn
a city in France Lyon

Lyra /ˈlaɪ.ɹə/ pn
constellation Lyra Lyyra

Löwchen n
Löwchen löwchen

Lübeck pn
city Lyypekki

MAC address n
Media Access Control address MAC-osoite

MOOC n
[[massive open online course|Massive Open Online Course]] massiivinen avoin verkkokurssi

MOT /ɛm.əʊ.tiː/ n
annual test of roadworthiness for cars katsastus
management of technology [[teknologia]][[johtaminen]]

MP n
Member of Parliament MEP kans.ed. kansaned.
Military Police SP

MP3 n
MPEG Layer 3 MP3

MP3 player n
electronic device for playing digital audio files in the MP3 format MP3-soitin

Macanese n
Macanese (person) macaolainen

Macaoese n
Macaoese macaolainen

Macau /məˈkaʊ/ pn
a city just west of Hong Kong Macao

Maccabee /ˈmæk.kəˌbi/ n
Maccabee makkabilainen

Macedonia /ˌmæs.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Makedonia
id=Q81734|region of northern Greece Makedonia
id=Q83958|ancient kingdom Makedonia
id=Q103251|modern geographical region Makedonia
region of Bulgaria Makedonia

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ adj
of Macedonia or its people or language makedonialainen

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ n
person from Macedonia makedonialainen

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ pn
Slavic language of Macedonia makedonia

Macedonianness n
quality makedonialaisuus

Mach /mɑːk/ n
the Mach number Machin luku

Mach number n
the ratio of the velocity of a body to that of sound in the surrounding medium Machin luku

Mach's principle pn
physics Machin periaate

Machiavellian /ˌmɑk.i.əˈvɛl.i.ən/ /ˌmɒk.i.əˈvɛl.i.ən/ adj
attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods häikäilemätön machiavellilainen machiavellimainen
related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli machiavellilainen

Machiavellianism n
philosophy machiavellismi
political maneuver machiavellismi
ruthless, duplicitous behavior häikäilemättömyys

Madagascar /madəˈɡaskə/ /mædəˈɡæskɑɹ/ pn
id=Q1019|country in Southern Africa Madagaskar

Madeira /məˈdɪəɹ.ə/ n
wine madeira

Madeiran adj
of or from Madeira -lainen

Madeiran n
someone from Madeira -lainen

Madrid /məˈd(ʒ)ɹɪd/ /məˈdɹɪd/ pn
capital of Spain Madrid

Mafia /ˈmæfi.ə/ /ˈmɑːfi.ə/ pn
international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin mafia
organized criminal syndicate mafia

Mafioso n
mafioso

Magdalene /ˈmæɡdəlin/ pn
female given name Matleena

Magellan /məˈɡelən/ pn
surname Magalhães Magellan

Magellanic Cloud n
galaxy Magellanin pilvi

Magna Carta /ˌmæɡ.nə ˈkɑː.tə/ /ˌmæɡ.nə ˈkɑːɹ.tə/ pn
Magna Carta Magna Carta

Magna Graecia pn
Ancient Greek colonies in Italy and Sicily Magna Graecia Suur-Kreikka

Magnus pn
male given name Mauno Maunu

Mahabharata /mə.hɑˈbɑ.ɹə.tə/ /mə.ɦɑːˈbʱɑː.ɾə.t̪ə/ pn
A Sanskrit epic Mahabharata

Mahlon pn
biblical character Mahlon

Maillard reaction /maɪˈjɑː(ɹ) ɹiˈækʃən/ n
condensation reaction of an amino acid Maillardin [[reaktio]]

Main Street pn
generic name of a primary street Valtakatu

Mainz /maɪn(t)s/ /maɪnts/ pn
the state capital of Rhineland-Palatinate Mainz

Majesty /ˈmædʒ.ə.sti/ pronoun
term of address for royalty and imperiality majesteetti

Major Mitchell's cockatoo n
Lophochroa leadbeateri arokakadu

Majorca /məˈjɔɹ.kə/ pn
island Mallorca

Makalu pn
mountain between Nepal and China Makalu

Makhachkala pn
capital of Dagestan, Russia Mahatškala

Malachi pn
book of the Bible Malakia
minor prophet Malakia
male given name Malakias Malakia

Malawi /məˈlɑːwi/ pn
id=Q1020|Republic of Malawi Malawi

Malay /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ adj
in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language malaijinkielinen
of or pertaining to Malaysia|Malaysian malesialainen
of the Malay people malaiji

Malay /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ n
Malay person malaiji

Malay /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ pn
the Malay language malaiji

Malay Peninsula pn
peninsula in Southeast Asia Malakan niemimaa

Malayalam /maləˈjɑːləm/ /ˌmɑː.ləˈjɑː.ləm/ pn
language malajalam

Malaysia /məˈleɪʒə/ pn
id=Q833|country in Southeast Asia Malesia

Malaysian /məˈleɪ.zi.ən/ adj
Pertaining to Malaysia malesialainen
Pertaining to the Malay language malaijinkielinen

Malaysian /məˈleɪ.zi.ən/ n
a native of Malaysia malesialainen

Maldives /ˈmɒl.diːvz/ /ˈmɔl.daɪvz/ pn
id=Q826|country in South Asia Malediivit

Mali /ˈmɑːli/ pn
id=Q912|a country in Western Africa Mali

Mallarméan /ˌmalɑːˈmeɪən/ adj
of or relating to Stéphane Mallarmé mallarmélainen

Malmö /ˈmælməʊ/ pn
city in Sweden Malmö

Malta /ˈmɑl.tə/ /ˈmɔːl.tə/ pn
id=Q233|republic Malta
island Malta

Maltese /ˌmɑlˈtiz/ /ˌmɒlˈtɪiz/ n
Maltese people collectively maltalaiset
inhabitant of Malta maltalainen

Maltese /ˌmɑlˈtiz/ /ˌmɒlˈtɪiz/ pn
language of Malta malta

Maltese cross n
cross Maltan risti
plant palavarakkaus

Malé pn
capital of the Maldives Malé

Man pn
genus Homo ihminen

Manchester /ˈmantʃɪstə/ /ˈmæntʃɛstɚ/ pn
major city in the north-west of England Manchester

Manchu /ˌmænˈtʃuː/ adj
Manchurian, referring to the Manchu language mantšu mantšurialainen
Manchurian, referring to the Manchu(rian) people mantšu mantšurialainen

Manchu /ˌmænˈtʃuː/ n
person of Manchuria mantšu mantšurialainen

Manchu /ˌmænˈtʃuː/ pn
language mantšu

Manchukuo pn
state in Manchuria Mantšukuo

Manchuria pn
Manchuria Mantšuria

Manchurian adj
pertaining to Manchuria mantšurialainen

Manchurian n
inhabitant of Manchuria mantšurialainen

Mandarin /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ pn
mandariinikiina

Mandelbrot set n
set of complex numbers c Mandelbrotin joukko

Manhattan /mænˈhæt.ən/ [mənˈhætⁿn̩] n
cocktail manhattan

Mani pn
peninsula Máni
founder of Manichaeism Mani

Manichaeism /ˈmænɪkiːɪz(ə)m/ pn
philosophy manikealaisuus
religion manikealaisuus

Manila /məˈnɪl.ə/ pn
capital of the Philippines Manila

Manila hemp n
the fibre of the abaca manilahamppu

Manitoba /ˈmæn.ɪ.təʊ.bə/ /ˌmænɪˈtoʊbə/ pn
Province in western Canada Manitoba

Mannerism n
style of art manierismi

Mansi /ˈmænsi/ n
person mansi

Mansi /ˈmænsi/ pn
Finno-Ugric language mansi

Mantoux test n
skin test for tuberculosis Mantoux'n [[koe]] Mantoux'n [[testi]] Mantoux-[[testi]]

Manx Gaelic pn
a Goidelic language spoken on the Isle of Man manksi

Manx cat /mæŋks kæt/ n
mammal Manx kissa mansaarenkissa

Manx shearwater n
pikkuliitäjä

Mao /maʊ̯/ pn
Mao: the Chinese surname Mao

Mao suit n
jacket popularised in China Mao-takki maotakki

Maoism /ˈmaʊɪzəm/ n
philosophy espoused by Mao Zedong maolaisuus

Maoist adj
of Maoism maolainen

Maoist n
Maoist advocate maolainen

Maori /meɪˈ(j)ɔːɹi/ /ˈmaʊɹi/ /ˈmɑːɹi/ n
member of the people of New Zealand maori

Maori /meɪˈ(j)ɔːɹi/ /ˈmaʊɹi/ /ˈmɑːɹi/ pn
indigenous people of Aotearoa New Zealand maorit
language of the Māori maori maorin kieli

Mapudungun pn
language mapudungun

Marathi /məˈɹɑːti/ adj
pertaining to Maharashtra or its language maharashtralainen marathinkielinen

Marathi /məˈɹɑːti/ n
people of Maharashtra marathi

Marathi /məˈɹɑːti/ pn
language of Maharashtra marathi

March /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːt͡ʃ/ pn
third month of the Gregorian calendar maaliskuu

Margaret pn
female given name Marketta

Mari pn
Eastern Mari, as distinct from Western Mari itämari niittymari
language mari marin kieli
people mari marit

Mariana Trench pn
trench in the North Pacific Ocean hauta

Marina pn
female given name Marina

Mariupol pn
city Mariupol

Mark /maːk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɹ)k/ pn
book of the Bible Markuksen evankeliumi Markus
male given name Markus Markku
the Evangelist Markus

Markov chain n
probability theory Markov-ketju Markovin ketju

Marlene pn
female given name Marleena

Mars /ˈmɑɹz/ /ˈmɑːz/ pn
id=Q111|planet Mars
id=Q112|god of war Mars
brand of chocolate bar Mars

Marseille soap n
kind of hard soap Marseille saippua Marseille-saippua

Marshall Islands /ˈmɑɹ.ʃəl ˈai.ləndz/ /ˈmɑː.ʃəl ˈai.ləndz/ pn
id=Q709|Republic of the Marshall Islands Marshallinsaaret

Marshallese pn
language marshalli

Martha /ˈmɑɹθə/ /ˈmɑːθə/ pn
biblical sister of Lazarus and Mary Martta
female given name Martta

Martian /ˈmɑɹʃən/ /ˈmɑːʃən/ adj
pertaining to the planet Mars marsilainen

Martian /ˈmɑɹʃən/ /ˈmɑːʃən/ n
imaginary inhabitant of the planet Mars marsilainen

Martin /ˈmɑɹ.tn̩/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ pn
given name Martti

Martinique pn
Department of Martinique Martinique

Marx pn
surname Marx

Marxian adj
of or pertaining to Karl Marx and his ideas marxilainen

Marxism n
ideology marxismi marxilaisuus
philosophy marxismi marxilaisuus

Marxism-Leninism pn
communist ideological stream marxismi-leninismi

Marxist /ˈmɑːksɪst/ /ˈmɑːɹksɪst/ adj
following Marxism marxilainen

Marxist /ˈmɑːksɪst/ /ˈmɑːɹksɪst/ n
one who follows Marxism marxilainen marxisti

Mary /ˈmɛəɹi/ /ˈmɛɹi/ pn
biblical mother of Jesus Maria
female given name Marja Maria

Mary Jane n
slang for marijuana mari
type of shoe maryjane-kenkä

Mary Magdalene pn
female disciple of Jesus Magdalan Maria Maria Magdaleena

Mass /ˈmæs/ n
Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service messu
a musical composition set to portions of the Mass messu

Master of Science n
a degree filosofian maisteri

Matilda pn
female given name, cognates and transliterations Matilda

Matth. pn
abbreviation of Gospel of Matthew Matt.

Matthew /ˈmæθjuː/ pn
biblical disciple Matteus
gospel of Matthew [[Matteuksen]] [[evankeliumi]]
male given name Matti Matias

Matthias /məˈθaɪəs/ pn
male given name Matias
the Apostle replacing Judas Mattias

Maundy Thursday pn
Thursday before Easter kiirastorstai

Maurice /ˈməɹiːs/ pn
male given name Mauri

Mauritania /ˌmɒɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ /ˌmɔːɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ pn
id=Q1025|Islamic Republic of Mauritania Mauritania

Mauritius /məˈɹɪʃəs/ pn
id=Q1027|Republic of Mauritius Mauritius

Mauser n
firearm mauseri

Maxwell's demon n
Hypothetical creature Maxwellin demoni

May /meɪ/ pn
fifth month of the Gregorian calendar toukokuu
given name Touko

May Day n
spring festival vappu
workers' holiday vappu

Maya /ˈmaɪə/ n
person maya

Maya /ˈmaɪə/ pn
civilization mayakulttuuri
language mayakieli
name Maija

Mayan adj
of or relating to the Maya people maya mayojen

Mayan n
person maya

Mayan pn
person mayakieli

Maykop pn
city in Russia Maikop

Mayotte /maɪˈɒt/ pn
Territorial Collectivity of Mayotte Mayotte

McDonald's pn
fast-food restaurant McDonald's mäkki mäkkäri

McJob n
low-paying, minimally skilled job hanttihomma paskaduuni

Mecca pn
city in Saudi Arabia Mekka

Mechitarist /ˌmɛkɪˈtɑɹɪst/ n
one of a congregation of Benedictine monks mekhitarilainen

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania pn
one of the component states of Germany Mecklenburg-Etu-Pommeri

Mede n
inhabitant of Media meedialainen

Medina pn
a city Medina

Mediterranean /ˌmɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnɪən/ pn
region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea alue

Mediterranean Sea pn
the sea between Europe and Africa Välimeri

Mediterranean diet n
diet ruokavalio

Mediterranean flour moth n
type of moth that feeds on grain jauhokoisa

Mediterraneanize /mɛdɪtəˈɹeɪni.ənaɪz/ v
to make (someone or something) Mediterranean in behaviour or style välimerellistää

Medusa /məˈduːsə/ /mɪˈdjuːsə/ pn
one of the Gorgons Meduusa

Meerut pn
city in India Meerut

Meiji period pn
45-year reign of emperor Meiji kausi

Mekong pn
river in Asia Mekong

Melanesia pn
part of Oceania Melanesia

Melbourne /ˈmɛl.bən/ /ˈmɛl.bɚn/ /ˈmɛlbn̩/ pn
city in Australia Melbourne

Melburnian adj
relating to Melbourne melbournelainen

Melburnian n
native of Melbourne -lainen

Melchizedek /melˈkɪzədek/ pn
king and priest Melkisedek

Member of Parliament n
representative kansanedustaja

Mencius pn
Chinese philosopher Mengzi

Mensa /ˈmɛnsə/ pn
constellation Pöytä

Mensan adj
of Mensa mensalainen

Mensan n
member of Mensa mensalainen

Menshevik /ˈmɛnʃəvɪk/ n
member of a faction of the Russian revolutionary movement menshevikki menševikki

Mephistophelean adj
showing the cunning or ingenuity or wickedness typical of a devil paholaismainen pirullinen

Mephistopheles /ˌmɛ.fɪ.ˈstɒ.fɪ.liːz/ pn
Devil to whom Faust sold his soul Mefistofeles Mefisto

Mercedes n
short form of Mercedes Benz Mersu

Mercury /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ pn
id=Q1150|Roman god Merkurius
id=Q308|planet Merkurius

Merkel /ˈmeɹkəl/ /ˈmɜːkəl/ pn
surname Merkel

Merlin pn
Wizard in Arthurian legend Merlin

Merlot /mɝˈloʊ/ n
dark-blue variety of wine grape Merlot
dry red wine Merlot

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year phraseologicalUnit
traditional greeting for the Christmas and the new year Hyvää joulua ja onnellista uutta vuotta!

Mesoarchean adj
of a geologic era from about 3,200 to 2,800 million years ago keskiarkeeinen

Mesoarchean pn
era 3,200-2,800 Ma [[keskiarkeeinen]] [[maailmankausi]]

Mesolithic adj
of or referring to the Middle Stone Age mesoliittinen

Mesopotamia /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪə/ pn
region between Euphrates and Tigris Mesopotamia Kaksoisvirranmaa

Mesozoic adj
of era from 230 to 65 milion years ago mesotsooinen

Mesozoic pn
Mesozoic era [[mesotsooinen]] [[maailmankausi]]

Messiah pn
(Christianity) Jesus Messias

Methodism n
Methodist Christian movement founded by John Wesley metodismi

Methodist /ˈmɛθədɪst/ adj
of or relating to Methodism metodistinen

Methodist /ˈmɛθədɪst/ pn
a member of the Methodist Church metodisti

Methuselah pn
Biblical character Metusalah

Meuse pn
river Maas

Mexican /ˈmɛks.ɪ.kən/ adj
of or pertaining to Mexico meksikolainen

Mexican /ˈmɛks.ɪ.kən/ n
Mexican dialect of Spanish meksikonespanja
person from Mexico or of Mexican descent meksikolainen
person of any Spanish-speaking country latino

Mexican Plateau pn
plateau in Mexico Meksikon keskiylänkö

Mexican marigold n
Tagetes erecta isosamettikukka

Mexican wave n
A phenomenon at sports events aalto

Mexican wolf n
rare subspecies of grey wolf meksikonsusi

Mexicanness n
quality of being Mexican meksikolaisuus

Mexico /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ pn
id=Q96|country Meksiko

Mexico City pn
capital of Mexico México Mexico City

Meänkieli pn
language meänkieli

Mia pn
female given name Miia

Miami /maɪˈæmi/ pn
city in Florida, United States Miami

Micah /ˈmaɪkə/ /ˈmʌɪkə/ pn
Biblical character: Ephraimite featured in Judges 17–18 Miika
Biblical character: minor prophet and author Miika
book of the Bible Miika
male given name Miika

Michael /ˈmaɪkəl/ pn
archangel Mikael Mikko
male given name Mikko

Michaela pn
feminine form of Michael Mikaela

Michaelmas /ˈmɪkəlməs/ pn
Christian feast Mikkelinpäivä

Michigan /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/ n
deke ilmaveivi

Michigander [ˈmɪ.ʃə.ˌɡæn.dɚ] n
person michiganilainen

Michiganian adj
of or pertaining to Michigan michiganilainen

Mickey Mouse adj
of an item of dubious quality mikkihiiri-

Mickey Mouse pn
Disney character Mikki Hiiri

Mickey Mouse cap n
type of cap [[Mikki Hiiri]] -[[hattu]]

Micronesia /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈniː.ʒə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.zi.ə/ pn
id=Q702|country Mikronesia

Mid-Autumn Festival n
harvest festival keskisyksyn juhla

Middle Ages /ˌmɪdl̩ ˈeɪdʒɪz/ pn
historical period keskiaika

Middle America pn
geographical region Väli-Amerikka

Middle Cambrian pn
epoch keskikambrikausi

Middle Chinese pn
Chinese language muinaiskiina

Middle Cornish pn
the Celtic language spoken in Cornwall keskikorni

Middle East pn
region comprising southwest Asia and northeast Africa Lähi-itä

Middle English pn
Middle English keskienglanti

Middle High German pn
Middle High German keskiyläsaksa

Middle Irish pn
the Gaelic language spoken in Ireland keski-iiri

Middle Kingdom pn
Egypt in the 12th and 13th dynasties keskivaltakunta
a nickname for China Keskustan valtakunta

Middle Low German pn
language keskialasaksa

Middle Welsh pn
language keskikymri

Migration Period pn
mass migration of Germanic people in Europe during the early Middle Ages kansainvaellus kansainvaellusaika

Mike /maɪk/ pn
the letter "M" Matti

Mikkeli pn
city Mikkeli

Milan /mɪˈlæn/ /mɪˈlɑːn/ pn
city and capital Milano
province Milano

Milanese adj
pertaining to Milan milanolainen

Milanese n
native or inhabitant of Milan milanolainen

Milcah pn
daughter of Zelophehad Milka
female given name Milka
sister of Sarah Milka

Mile High Club pn
supposed club that one joins by having sex aboard an aircraft kymppikerho

Milky Way pn
galaxy Linnunrata
light in night sky Linnunrata

Miltiades pn
given name Miltiade

Min Bei pn
Chinese language Min Bei

Ming dynasty pn
Chinese dynasty Ming-[[dynastia]]

Miniature Pinscher n
Miniature Pinscher kääpiöpinseri

Minoan adj
Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age minolainen

Minoan n
Minoan minolainen

Minorca pn
An island of Spain Menorca

Minsk /mɪnsk/ pn
capital of Belarus Minsk

Miocene pn
Miocene epoch mioseenikausi

Mira pn
star Mira

Mirandese n
native or inhabitant of Miranda do Douro mirandalainen
speaker of Mirandese mirandeesi

Mirandese pn
Romance language mirandeesi

Miriam pn
female given name Mirjami
sister of Moses and Aaron Mirjam

Mishar n
language mišääri
person mišääri

Miss /mɪs/ /ˈmɪz/ n
title neiti

Mississippi /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/ n
river Mississippi
state Mississippi

Mississippi mud pie n
dessert pie mutakakku

Mississippian adj
of Mississippi mississippiläinen
of a geologic epoch varhaiskivihiilikautinen

Mississippian n
resident of Mississippi mississippiläinen

Mississippian pn
geological epoch varhaiskivihiilikausi

Missouri /mɪˈzɝ.i/ pn
US state Missouri

Modern English pn
English spoken since the Great Vowel Shift nykyenglanti

Moebius syndrome n
disorder Möbiuksen oireyhtymä

Mogadishu pn
capital city Mogadishu

Mohawk n
hairstyle irokeesi irokeesikampaus irokeesitukka mohikaanikampaus

Mohican pn
Native American tribe mohikaani

Mohism /ˈməʊɪzəm/ n
Chinese philosophy mohismi

Moksha pn
language mokša

Moldavian adj
relating to Moldova moldovalainen

Moldavian n
inhabitant of the Republic of Moldova moldovalainen moldovalaiset

Moldavian pn
language moldova

Moldavian SSR pn
name for the Republic of Moldova Moldavian SNT

Moldova /mɒlˈdəʊ.və/ /mɔlˈdoʊ.və/ pn
id=Q217|country Moldova

Molotov pn
Russian surname Molotov

Molotov cocktail /ˈmɒ.lə.ˌtɒf.ˈkɒk.teɪl/ n
simple incendiary bomb Molotovin cocktail polttopullo Molotovin koktaili

Monaco /ˈmɑ.nə.koʊ/ /ˈmɒ.nə.kəʊ/ pn
id=Q235|country in Europe Monaco
capital city Monaco

Monastir pn
former name of Bitola in Macedonia Bitola

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ adv
on Monday maanantaina maanantai

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ n
day of the week maanantai

Mongol Empire pn
empire of the Mongols and Turkic peoples Mongolivaltakunta

Mongolia /mɑːŋˈɡoʊli.ə/ /mɒŋˈɡəʊli.ə/ pn
id=Q711|Central Asian country Mongolia

Mongolian adj
of or relating to Mongolia or its peoples, languages, or cultures mongoli mongolialainen

Mongolian n
language of Mongolia mongolia
native or inhabitant of Mongolia mongolialainen
person of Mongoloid physical type mongolialainen

Mongolian Plateau pn
plateau located between Mongolia, China and Russia [[Mongolian]] [[ylänkö]]

Mongolian gazelle n
medium-sized antelope mongoliangaselli

Mongolian spot n
congenital birthmark in lower back mongoliläiskä

Monopoly pn
a board game Monopoli

Monopoly money n
strange-looking foreign currency monopoliraha

Montagnais pn
Algonquian language montagnais

Montagu's harrier n
bird of prey niittysuohaukka

Montana /mɒnˈtænə/ pn
US state Montana

Monte Carlo method n
method Monte Carlo -menetelmä

Montenegrin /ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡɹɪn/ adj
relating to Montenegro montenegrolainen

Montenegrin /ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡɹɪn/ n
person from Montenegro montenegrolainen

Montenegrin /ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡɹɪn/ pn
the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian montenegro

Montenegro /mɒn.tɪˈnɛ.ɡɹəʊ/ /ˌmɑn.təˈneɪ.ɡɹoʊ/ pn
id=Q236|country in Europe Montenegro

Montevideo /ˌmɒntɪvɪˈdeɪəʊ/ pn
capital of Uruguay Montevideo

Montezuma's revenge /mɑntəˈzuməs ɹɪˈvɛndʒ/ /mɒntəˈzuːməs ɹɪˈvɛndʒ/ n
diarrhea experienced by a tourist in Mexico Montezuman [[kosto]]

Montserrat /mɒntsəˈɹæt/ pn
island Montserrat

Monégasque /ˈmɒ.nə.ɡask/ adj
of or relating to Monaco or its inhabitants monacolainen

Monégasque /ˈmɒ.nə.ɡask/ n
a native or inhabitant of Monaco monacolainen

Moon pn
id=Q405|sole natural satellite of the Earth Kuu

Moor /mʊ(ə)ɹ/ n
a member of a certain mixed race of Arab and Berber people mauri
a member of a this race that formerly occupied Spain mauri

Moore's law pn
empirical observation Mooren laki

Moorish /ˈmʊə.ɹɪʃ/ /ˈmʊɹ.ɪʃ/ adj
of or pertaining to Moors maurilainen
of or pertaining to architecture of Moors in Spain maurilainen

Moravia pn
historical region Määri

Moravian adj
pertaining to Moravia määriläinen
pertaining to the Moravian Church herrnhutilainen

Moravian n
member of the Moravian Church herrnhutilainen
person from Moravia määriläinen

Mordovia pn
republic of Russia Mordva

Mordvin pn
language mordva
member of the Mordvin people mordvalainen

Mormon /ˈmɔɹmən/ /ˈmɔːmən/ n
member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints mormoni

Moroccan adj
pertaining to Morocco marokkolainen

Moroccan n
person from Morocco marokkolainen

Morocco /məˈɹɒkəʊ/ pn
id=Q1028|country Marokko

Morpheus /ˈmɔɹfjuːs/ pn
Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams Morfeus

Morse code pn
a character code represented by dots and dashes morsen aakkoset morsetus sähkötys sähkötysaakkoset

Moscow /ˈmɑskaʊ/ /ˈmɒskəʊ/ pn
Capital city of Russia Moskova

Moscow Time pn
time of day in Moscow time zone Moskova aika

Moses /ˈmoʊzəz/ /ˈməʊzɪs/ pn
the biblical patriarch Mooses

Most High pn
title of God Korkein

Mother Russia pn
national personification of Russia [[äiti

Mother Teresa pn
nun [[äiti]] Teresa

Mother's Day n
a day in honor of mothers äitienpäivä

Mount Everest pn
world’s highest mountain, located in the Himalayas Mount Everest

Mount Megiddo pn
hill in modern Israel Tel Megiddo

Mount of Olives pn
mountain ridge Öljymäki

Mozambican adj
of, from, or pertaining to Mozambique, or the Mozambican people mosambikilainen

Mozambican n
person from Mozambique or of Mozambican descent mosambikilainen

Mozambique /ˌmoʊ.zæmˈbiːk/ pn
id=Q1029|country in Southern Africa Mosambik

Mr /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] n
abbreviation of Mister hra

Mrs. Claus pn
Wife of Santa Claus joulumuori

Muay Thai /muːeɪ ˈtaɪ/ n
the martial art/sport thainyrkkeily

Muggle /ˈmʌɡl̩/ n
non-magical person jästi

Muhammad pn
the prophet who introduced Islam Muhammad Muhammed

Mulhouse pn
a city in France Mulhouse

Mumbai /mʊm.ˈbaɪ/ pn
Mumbai

Munich /mjuːnɪk/ pn
capital of Bavaria München

Murmansk pn
city Murmansk Muurmanni

Murphy's law pn
adage which states that if anything can go wrong it will Murphyn laki

Murray-Darling Basin pn
geographical area in the interior of southeastern Australia Murray-Darling-jokialue

Muscat pn
capital city Masqat Muskat

Muscovite /ˈmʌs.kəˌvaɪt/ n
resident of Moscow moskovalainen
resident of Muscovy moskoviitti

Muscovy pn
Grand Duchy of Moscow Moskova

Muscovy duck n
duck myskisorsa

Muse /mjuːz/ n
one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts muusa

Muslim /ˈmʌsləm/ n
believer of Islam muslimi

Myanmar /ˈmaɪ̯ænˌmɑː/ /ˌmjɑːnˈmɑɹ/ pn
id=Q836|Southeast Asian country Myanmar

Möbius strip /ˈməʊ.biː.əs stɹɪp/ n
one-sided surface Möbiuksen nauha
narrow strip given a half twist Möbiuksen nauha

Müllerian mimicry pn
resemblance of two or more poisonous species with each other Müllerin [[mimikry]]

N'Djamena /əndʒɑːˈmeɪnɑː/ pn
capital city of Chad N'Djamena

NAND n
binary operator EI-JA

NATO /ˈneɪ.toʊ/ /ˈneɪ.təʊ/ pn
North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO

NB phraseologicalUnit
Nota bene; used in written English to introduce something to be noted HUOM Huom

NOR n
NOT OR EI-TAI

Naberezhnye Chelny pn
city in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia Naberežnyje Tšelny

Nadia pn
female given name Nadja

Nagorno-Karabakh /nəˌɡɔːnəʊ kɑːɹəˈbɑːk/ pn
id=Q44302|region in South Caucasus Vuoristo-Karabah

Nagorno-Karabakh Republic /nəˌɡɔːnəʊ kɑːɹəˈbɑːk ɹɪˌpʌblɪk/ pn
id=Q244165|country in South Caucasus Vuoristo-Karabahin tasavalta

Nagykanizsa ˈnɒckɒniʒɒ pn
town in Hungary Unkarissa

Nahua n
person nahua

Nahuatl /ˈnɑːwɑːt(ə)l/ pn
language nahuatl

Nahum pn
book of the Bible Nahum

Nairobi /naɪˈɹoʊbi/ /naɪˈɹəʊbi/ pn
capital of Kenya Nairobi

Naissaar pn
island in northern Estonia Naissaari

Nakhodka pn
a city in Russia Nahodka

Nalchik pn
city in Russia Naltšik

Namibia /nəˈmɪbi.ə/ pn
id=Q1030|Republic of Namibia Namibia

Nan Mountains pn
mountain ranges in South China running through Guangxi, Guangdong and Hunan [[eteläinen

Naomi /neɪˈoʊmi/ pn
Biblical character Noomi

Naples /ˈneɪ.pəlz/ pn
city in Italy Napoli
province in Italy Napoli

Narnia /ˈnɑː(ɹ).ni.ə/ pn
a fictional land Narnia

Narva pn
City in Estonia Narva

Nassau /ˈnæsɔː/ pn
capital of the Bahamas Nassau

Nathanael pn
biblical Apostle Natanael

National Assembly pn
national legislature kansalliskokous

National Socialism n
ideology of Adolf Hitler's NSDAP kansallissosialismi

National Socialist n
Nazi kansallissosialisti

Native American adj
of the American Indians intiaani

Native American n
intiaani

Natterer's slaty antshrike n
bird lyijypuumuura

Nauru /nɑːˈuː.ɹuː/ pn
id=Q697|Republic of Nauru Nauru

Nauruan [nɑːˈuː.ɹuːn̩] pn
language of Nauru nauru

Navajo /ˈnæv.ə.həʊ/ /ˈnɑ.və.hoʊ/ n
person navajo

Navajo /ˈnæv.ə.həʊ/ /ˈnɑ.və.hoʊ/ pn
language navajo

Navajo white adj
of an orangish white colour kellertävän valkoinen

Navajo white n
orangish white colour kellertävän valkoinen

Navarre /nəˈvɑː/ /nəˈvɑːɹ/ pn
autonomous community of Spain Navarra

Naypyidaw /ˈneɪpjɪˌdɔː/ pn
capital of Myanmar Nay Pyi Taw Naypyidaw

Nazarbayev pn
surname Nazarbajev

Nazarene adj
Of or pertaining to Nazareth or its people nasaretilainen

Nazarene n
A person from Nazareth nasaretilainen

Nazareth /ˈnæzəɹəθ/ pn
Nazareth Nasaret

Nazi /ˈnɑːtsi/ n
member of the Nazi party natsi

Nazi Germany pn
Germany under the regime of Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party Natsi-Saksa

Nazism /ˈnɑːtsɪzəm/ pn
the ideology of Adolf Hitler’s NSDAP natsismi

Neapolitan adj
pertaining to Naples napolilainen

Neapolitan n
inhabitant or resident of Naples napolilainen

Neapolitan pn
language of Naples, Italy napoli

Negro /ˈniːɡɹo/ /ˈniːɡɹəʊ/ n
person with dark skin neekeri

Nehemiah /ˌniː(h)əˈmaɪə/ pn
book of the Bible Nehemia
male given name Nehemia

Neiden pn
village in Norway Näätämö

Nellim pn
village Nellim Nellimö

Nemesis /ˈnɛməsɪs/ pn
Greek goddess of retribution Nemesis

Neoarchean adj
of a geologic era from 2,800 to 2,500 million years ago myöhäisarkeeinen

Neoarchean pn
era 2,800-2,500 Ma [[myöhäisarkeeinen]] [[maailmankausi]]

Neogene adj
of a period from 26 million years ago to present neogeenikautinen

Neogene pn
Neogene period neogeenikausi

Neogrammarian adj
of or pertaining to the Neogrammarian school nuorgrammaattinen

Neogrammarian n
member or follower of the Neogrammarian school nuorgrammaatikko

Neolithic /ˌni.oʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/ adj
of or relating to the New Stone Age neoliittinen

Neolithic /ˌni.oʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/ pn
the New Stone Age kausi kivikausi

Neolithic Revolution pn
discovery of agriculture [[neoliittinen]] [[vallankumous]]

Nepal /nɪˈpɔːl/ pn
id=Q837|Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal Nepal

Nepali /nəˈpɔːli/ adj
pertaining to Nepal nepalilainen

Nepali /nəˈpɔːli/ n
person nepalilainen

Nepali /nəˈpɔːli/ pn
language nepali

Neptune /ˈnɛptjuːn/ /ˈnɛptuːn/ pn
id=Q332|eighth planet of the solar system Neptunus
id=Q3954|Roman god of the ocean Neptunus

Nestorian adj
related to the teachings of Nestorius nestorilainen

Nestorian n
A member of a "Nestorian" church nestorilainen

Nestorianism n
The religious beliefs of the followers of Nestorius nestoriolaisuus

Netherlands /ˈnɛ.ðə.ləndz/ /ˈnɛ.ðɚ.ləndz/ adj
pertaining to the Netherlands hollantilainen alankomaalainen

Netherlands /ˈnɛ.ðə.ləndz/ /ˈnɛ.ðɚ.ləndz/ pn
Alankomaat Hollanti

Netherlands Antilles pn
former autonomous territory Alankomaiden Antillit

New Caledonia /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.ɪˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.ɪˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ pn
overseas territory of France Uusi-Kaledonia

New Caledonian adj
of, from, or pertaining to New Caledonia uusikaledonialainen

New Caledonian n
person from New Caledonia uusikaledonialainen

New Delhi /njuː ˈdɛli/ pn
capital of India New Delhi

New England pn
six states of the United States Uusi-Englanti

New Guinea pn
large island Uusi-Guinea

New Latin pn
Latin after the Middle Ages uuslatina

New Orleans /ˈn(j)uː ɔɹˈliːnz/ /ˈnɔɹlənz/ /ˌnuː ˈɔɹ.li.ənz/ pn
city New Orleans

New South Wales pn
one state of Australia Uusi-Etelä-Wales

New Stone Age pn
Neolithic period [[neoliittinen]] [[kausi]] [[nuorempi]] [[kivikausi]]

New Taiwan dollar n
currency of Taiwan uusi Taiwanin dollari

New Testament pn
second half of the Christian Bible Uusi testamentti

New World pn
North America and South America Uusi Maailma

New World Order pn
vision for the world maailmanjärjestys uusi

New World monkey n
families of primates found in Central and South America kierteishäntäapina

New World vulture n
bird of the family Cathartidae kondori

New Year n
January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar and the days following uusivuosi

New Year's Day n
holiday occurring on January 1st uudenvuodenpäivä

New Year's Eve pn
holiday on December 31st uudenvuodenaatto uusivuosi

New Year's resolution /ˈn(j)u jɪɹz ˌɹɛzəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n/ /ˈnjuː jɪəz ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ n
vow one makes for the coming year uudenvuodenlupaus

New York /njuː ˈjɔːk/ /nuː ˈjɔɹk/ adj
of a style, particularly of food, originating in New York New York

New York /njuː ˈjɔːk/ /nuː ˈjɔɹk/ pn
state New York New Yorkin osavaltio

New York City pn
large city in the USA New York

New York State pn
The State of New York osavaltio

New Yorker n
a native or resident of New York City newyorkilainen
a native or resident of the state of New York newyorkilainen

New Zealand /ˈnjuː ˈziː.l(ə)nd/ /ˈnu ˈzi.lənd/ pn
id=Q664|country in Oceania Uusi-Seelanti

New Zealand dollar n
official currency of New Zealand Uuden-Seelannin dollari

New Zealand falcon n
Falco novaeseelandiae uudenseelanninhaukka

Newari pn
Newari language newari

Newfoundland /ˈn(j)uˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnjuːˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnu.fənˌlænd/ n
dog newfoundlandinkoira

Newfoundland /ˈn(j)uˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnjuːˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnu.fənˌlænd/ pn
Island off the the coast of Eastern Canada. Newfoundland

Newspeak pn
fictional language uuskieli

Newton's first law pn
observation laki

Newton's second law n
Newton's observation laki

Newton's third law pn
Newton's observation laki

Nganasan pn
language nganasani
people nganasanit

Niagara Falls pn
waterfalls [[Niagaran]] [[putoukset]]

Niagara River pn
river in North America joki

Niamey /njɑːˈmeɪ/ pn
capital of Niger Niamey

Nicaea /naɪˈsiːə/ pn
ancient city Nikea

Nicaragua /ˌnɪk.əɹˈæɡ.ju.ə/ /ˌnɪk.əˈɹɑ.ɡwə/ pn
id=Q811|a country in Central America Nicaragua

Nice /niːs/ pn
city in France Nizza

Nicene Creed pn
official creed of the early Christian church stating tenets of the Christian faith Nikean uskontunnustus

Nicholas /ˈnɪk.ə.ləs/ pn
male given name Niilo Niko

Nicodemus pn
male given name Teemu

Nicosia /ˌnɪkəˈsiːə/ pn
capital of Cyprus Nikosia

Nietzschean /ˈni.t͡ʃi.ən/ /ˈniː.t͡ʃɪ.ən/ adj
pertaining to Nietzsche or his writings nietzscheläinen

Nietzschean /ˈni.t͡ʃi.ən/ /ˈniː.t͡ʃɪ.ən/ n
a supporter of Nietzsche's ideas nietzscheläinen

Niger /ˈnaɪ.dʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.dʒɚ/ pn
id=Q1032|country Niger

Niger-Congo pn
the language family niger-kongolaiset kielet

Nigeria /naɪˈdʒiː.ɹi.ə/ /naɪˈdʒɪə.ɹɪə/ /naɪˈdʒɪɹ.i.ə/ pn
id=Q1033|a country in Western Africa Nigeria

Nigerian adj
of, from, or pertaining to Nigeria, the Nigerian people or culture nigerialainen

Nigerian n
person nigerialainen

Nigerian scam n
attempt to defraud nigerialaiskirje

Nigerien /naɪdʒɪɹɪˈɛn/ /niːˈʒɛəɹi.ən/ adj
pertaining to Niger nigeriläinen

Nigerien /naɪdʒɪɹɪˈɛn/ /niːˈʒɛəɹi.ən/ n
person nigeriläinen

Nike /ˈnaɪkɪ/ pn
Greek goddess of victory Nike

Nikolayevsk-on-Amur pn
city Nikolajevsk-na-Amure

Nile /naɪl/ pn
river Niili

Nina /ˈniːˌnə/ pn
female given name Niina Nina

Nineveh /ˈnɪnɪvə/ pn
capital of Assyria Ninive

Ningbo pn
a city of China Ningbo

Ningxia pn
autonomous region of China Ningxia

Nintendo /nɪnˈtɛndoʊ/ /nɪnˈtɛndəʊ/ n
Nintendo Entertainment System, or other video game system made by Nintendo Nintendo

Nippo- prefix
relating to Japan or Japanese japanilainen

Niue /ˈnjuːeɪ/ pn
id=Q34020|Republic of Niue Niue

Nivkh pn
language Nivhin

Nizhny Novgorod pn
large city in Russia Nižni Novgorod

Noah /ˈnoʊə/ /ˈnəʊə/ pn
biblical character Nooa
male given name Nooa

Noah's ark pn
the vessel built by Noah under God's instructions, as described in Genesis [[Nooan]] [[arkki]]

Nobel Prize /noʊˈbɛl ˌpɹaɪz/ n
international prize Nobel-palkinto

Nogai pn
language nogai nogain kieli
person nogai

Nokia /ˈnoʊki.ə/ pn
a town in Finland Nokia

Nordic /ˈnɔː(ɹ).dɪk/ adj
of or relating to the Nordic countries pohjoismainen
of or relating to the external features of Nordic peoples pohjoismainen
of or relating to the family of North Germanic languages pohjoismainen

Nordic /ˈnɔː(ɹ).dɪk/ n
person of Nordic descent pohjoismaalainen

Nordic combined n
cross-country skiing and ski jumping yhdistetty

Nordic countries n
id=Q52062 Pohjoismaat Pohjola

Nordic walking n
sport sauvakävely

Norfolk Island /ˈnɔɹ.fɔk ˈaɪ.lənd/ /ˈnɔː.fək ˈaɪ.lənd/ pn
external territory of Australia Norfolkinsaari

Norfolk Island pine n
conifer endemic to Norfolk Island huonekuusi norfolkinaraukaria

Normandy pn
region of France Normandia

Norn pn
language norni

Norse /nɔɹs/ /nɔːs/ pn
The ancient language spoken by Vikings muinaisnorja

North Aegean pn
one of the 13 peripheries of Greece Pohjois-Egean saaret

North Africa pn
id=Q27381|the northern part of Africa Pohjois-Afrikka

North America pn
id=Q49|continent Pohjois-Amerikka

North Atlantic Treaty Organization pn
intergovernmental military alliance Pohjois-Atlantin liitto

North Carolina /ˌnɔɹθ kæɹəˈlaːnə/ /ˌnɔɹθ kɛɹəˈlaɪnə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæɹ.əˈlaɪn.ə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæɹəˈlaːnə/ pn
state of the United States Pohjois-Carolina

North Dakota /ˈnɔɹθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ pn
state of the United States of America Pohjois-Dakota

North Frisian adj
pertaining to the North Frisians pohjoisfriisiläinen

North Frisian pn
Frisian language pohjoisfriisi
person belonging to the North Frisian people pohjoisfriisi

North Frisian Islands pn
islands in the Wadden Sea Pohjois-Friisein saaret

North Germanic pn
branch of Germanic language family pohjoisgermaaniset kielet

North Island pn
one of the two major islands making up New Zealand Pohjoissaari

North Korea pn
id=Q423|Democratic People's Republic of Korea Pohjois-Korea

North Korean adj
pertaining to North Korea pohjoiskorealainen

North Korean n
person from North Korea pohjoiskorealainen

North Ossetia-Alania pn
id=Q5237|a federal subject of Russia Pohjois-Ossetia

North Pole pn
northernmost point on Earth pohjoisnapa

North Rhine-Westphalia pn
state Nordrhein-Westfalen

North Sea pn
an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain, Scandinavia and Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France Pohjanmeri

Northeast China Plain pn
plain located in Northeast China [[Mantšurian]] [[tasanko]]

Northern Europe pn
sociopolitical region of Europe Pohjois-Eurooppa

Northern European adj
Northern European pohjoiseurooppalainen

Northern Ireland pn
id=Q26|Northern Ireland Pohjois-Irlanti

Northern Marianas pn
Northern Marianas Pohjois-Mariaanit

Northern Sami pn
most widely spoken Sami language pohjoissaame

Northern Sea Route pn
a shipping lane in the Arctic Ocean koillisväylä pohjoinen meritie

Northern Territory pn
Territory in northern Australia Pohjoisterritorio

Northumberland /ˈnɔː(ɹ).θʌm.bə(ɹ).lənd/ pn
most northerly county of England Northumberland

Northwest Passage pn
Sea route connecting the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean Luoteisväylä

Northwest Territories pn
Territory in northern Canada Luoteisterritoriot

Norway /ˈnɔɹ.weɪ/ /ˈnɔː.weɪ/ pn
id=Q20|Scandinavian country Norja

Norway lemming n
Norway lemming tunturisopuli

Norway lobster n
Nephrops norvegicus merirapu

Norway maple n
Acer platanoides metsävaahtera vaahtera

Norwegian /nɔɹˈwiː.dʒən/ /nɔːˈwiː.dʒən/ adj
of or pertaining to Norway norjalainen norja
of or pertaining to Norwegians norjalainen norja
of or pertaining to the Norwegian language norjalainen norja

Norwegian /nɔɹˈwiː.dʒən/ /nɔːˈwiː.dʒən/ n
native of Norway norjalainen

Norwegian /nɔɹˈwiː.dʒən/ /nɔːˈwiː.dʒən/ pn
language of Norway norja norjan kieli

Norwegian Sea pn
part of the Atlantic Norjanmeri

Norwegian forest cat n
domestic cat breed norjalainen metsäkissa

Nouakchott pn
capital of Mauritania Nouakchott

Novaya Zemlya pn
archipelago in Russia Novaja Zemlja

November /noʊˈvɛmbəɹ/ /nəʊˈvɛmbə/ pn
N in the ICAO spelling alphabet Niilo
eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar marraskuu

Novial pn
an international auxiliary language novial

Novorossiysk pn
city Novorossijsk

Novosibirsk pn
city in Russia Novosibirsk

Nowruz /nouˈɹuːz/ pn
Iranian New Year Noruz uusi vuosi

Numbers pn
fourth book of the Bible Mooseksen kirja 4. Mooseksen kirja

Nunavut /ˈnʊ.nəˌvʊt/ /ˈnʌn.æ.vʌt/ pn
territory in northern Canada Nunavut

Nuremberg pn
city in Germany Nürnberg

Nusayri n
mystical religious group alaviitti

Nynorsk /ˈnjuːnɔːsk/ /ˈnunɔɹsk/ pn
one of the two major Norwegian (written) languages uusnorja

Nyx pn
the primordial goddess of night Nyks

OECD pn
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD

OK /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəˈkæɪ/ adj
all right, permitted okei OK
in good health or in a good emotional state okei
satisfactory okei

OK /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəˈkæɪ/ adv
OK okei hyvin

OK /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəˈkæɪ/ interjection
acknowledgement or acceptance okei selvä
introduction of a sentence in order to draw attention okei no iin
utterance expressing exasperation okei no niin

OK /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəˈkæɪ/ n
endorsement; approval OK okei hyväksyntä kuittaus

OK /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəˈkæɪ/ v
(computing) activate the OK button hyväksyä
approve hyväksyä

OR n
logic: (noun sense) TAI

Ob pn
Ob River Ob

Obadiah /ˌoʊbəˈdaɪə/ pn
book of the Old Testament Obadja

Occam's razor pn
both principles Occamin partaveitsi

Occitan /ˈɑksəˌtæn/ pn
the Romance language oksitaani

Oceania /ˌoʊ.ʃiˈæn.i.ə/ /ˌəʊ.ʃiˈɑː.nɪə/ pn
id=Q538|geographical region Oseania

October /ɑkˈtoʊbəɹ/ /ɒkˈtəʊbə/ pn
tenth month of the Gregorian calendar lokakuu

Odense pn
City in southern Denmark Odense

Odin /oʊdɪn/ /əʊdɪn/ pn
in Norse mythology, the supreme god Odin

Odyssey /ˈɒ.də.si/ pn
epic poem describing the journey of Odysseus Odysseia

Oedipal /ˈidəpɛl/ /ˈɛdəpɛl/ adj
of or relating to the Oedipus complex oidipaalinen

Oedipus complex /ˈɛdəpəs ˈkɒmplɛks/ n
Freudian theory oidipuskompleksi

Ohm's law pn
Ohm's observation Ohmin laki

Ojibwe /əˈdʒɪbweɪ/ n
member of Ojibwe people ojibwa

Ojibwe /əˈdʒɪbweɪ/ pn
language ojibwa

Okazaki fragment n
one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication fragmentti

Okinawa pn
city Okinawa
prefecture Okinawa

Olaf /ˈoʊl.əf/ /ˈəʊl.əf/ pn
male given name Olavi

Old Believer n
believer in Orthodoxy as it was before reforms starovertsi vanhauskoinen

Old Church Slavonic pn
the first literary and liturgical Slavic language muinaiskirkkoslaavi

Old East Slavic pn
language muinaisvenäjä

Old English pn
ancestor language of modern English muinaisenglanti

Old English Sheepdog n
a breed of herding dog vanhaenglanninlammaskoira

Old French pn
French language from 9th to the early 14th century muinaisranska

Old High German pn
Old High German muinaisyläsaksa

Old Norse pn
language of Scandinavia before 1400 muinaisnorja muinaisskandinaavi

Old Prussian adj
of or pertaining to the Old Prussian language or people muinaispreussilainen

Old Prussian pn
the Old Prussian language muinaispreussi

Old Testament pn
first half of the Christian Bible Vanha testamentti

Old World pn
The Eastern Hemisphere, especially Europe and the Near East Vanha Maailma

Old World monkey n
primates falling in the superfamily Cercopithecoidea häntäapina vanhan maailman häntäapina

Old World vulture n
large scavenging bird korppikotka

Olga pn
female given name Oili

Oligocene pn
Oligocene epoch oligoseenikausi

Oliver pn
male given name Oliver

Olivia /oʊˈlɪvi.ə/ /əʊˈlɪvi.ə/ pn
female given name Olivia

Olomouc Region pn
region in the Czech Republic [[Olomouc

Olympia pn
ancient city in Greece Olympia

Olympiad /əˈlɪmpiæd/ n
period of four years olympiadi

Olympian /əˈlɪm.pi.ən/ n
athlete olympiaurheilija
from Olympia olympialainen
principal god olympolainen

Olympic /oʊˈlɪm.pɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to mountain Olympus olympolainen
of or pertaining to the Olympic Games olympialainen olympia-

Olympic Games pn
Olympialaiset olympiakisat

Olympic Peninsula pn
peninsula Olympicin [[niemi]]

Olympic Rings n
symbol olympiarenkaat

Olympic Winter Games pn
Olympic Winter Games talviolympialaiset

Olympic diving n
Olympic event uimahyppy

Olympic flame n
symbol olympiatuli

Olympic village n
area where participating athletes, as well as officials and trainers, are accommodated during the Olympic Games olympiakylä

Olympics pn
olympiakisat

Olympus /əˈlɪmpəs/ pn
mountain Olympos

Omaha hold 'em pn
variant of poker Omaha-pokeri

Oman pn
id=Q842|country in the Middle East Oman

Omani adj
Of, from, or pertaining to Oman, the Omani people or the Omani language omanilainen

Omani n
person from Oman or of Omani descent omanilainen

Omnipotent pn
God Kaikkivaltias

Omsk pn
large city in Russia Omsk

Onega pn
a lake in Russia Ääninen Äänisjärvi

Ontario /ˌɒnˈtɛə.ɹi.oʊ/ pn
Lake between Ontario province and New York State Ontariojärvi
Province in eastern Canada Ontario

Oort Cloud pn
cloud of comets in the Solar System Oortin pilvi

Ophiuchus /ˌoʊfiˈjukəs/ pn
zodiacal constellation of the northern summer Käärmeenkantaja

Opium War pn
First Opium War or the Second Opium War oopiumisota

Orange Free State pn
former province of South Africa Oranjen vapaavaltio

Orange Order pn
organization oranialaisveljeskunta

Orange River pn
longest river in South Africa {{w

Orange-Nassau pn
royal house or family of the Netherlands Orania-Nassau-[[suku]]

Order of Australia pn
order of chivalry Australia ritarikunta

Oresund /ˈɜːsʊnd/ /ˈɜ˞sʊnd/ pn
strait Juutinrauma

Oresund Bridge /ˌɜːsʊnd ˈbɹɪdʒ/ /ˌɜ˞sʊnd ˈbɹɪdʒ/ pn
bridge [[Juutinrauman]] [[silta]]

Oriental /ɔːɹiˈɛntl̩/ adj
of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East itämainen orientaalinen

Oriental /ɔːɹiˈɛntl̩/ n
person itämaalainen

Orinoco /ˌoʊɹɪˈnoʊkoʊ/ pn
river Orinoco

Orion /əˈɹaɪən/ pn
constellation Orion Väinämöisen Viikate kalevanmiekka

Orion's Belt pn
bright asterism Orionin vyö

Oriya pn
language orija

Oromo pn
language oromo

Orpheus /ˈɔɹfi.əs/ pn
the musician who searched for Eurydice Orfeus

Orthodox adj
of Orthodox Judaism ortodoksijuutalainen ortodoksinen
of the Eastern Christian Orthodox church ortodoksinen

Orthodox Church n
the Eastern body of Christendom ortodoksinen kirkko

Orthodox Judaism pn
Traditional Rabbinic branch of Judaism ortodoksijuutalaisuus

Orthodoxy /ˈɔːɹθədɑːksi/ /ˈɔːθədɒksi/ pn
the Eastern Orthodox Church and its foundations ortodoksijuutalaisuus ortodoksisuus

Oryol pn
a city in Russia Orjol

Oscar /ˈɒs kəɹ/ pn
male given name Oskari
the letter "O" Otto

Osiris /oʊˈsaɪɹɪs/ pn
Egyptian god of the dead and of the underworld Osiris

Oslo /ˈɒzləʊ/ pn
the capital and a county municipality of Norway Oslo

Osloite adj
from Oslo -lainen

Osmussaar pn
Island in northwest Estonia Osmussaari

Ossian pn
male given name Ossian

Ostrava pn
city in the Czech Republic Ostrava

Ostrobothnia pn
historical province Pohjanmaa

Ostrobothnian adj
of or pertaining to Ostrobothnia pohjalainen

Ostrobothnian n
native or inhabitant of Ostrobothnia pohjalainen

Ostrogoth n
member of a tribe of Eastern Goths ostrogootti

Ottawa /ˈɒtəwə/ pn
capital of Canada Ottawa

Ottawan adj
of or relating to the city of Ottawa ottawalainen

Ottawan n
native or inhabitant of Ottawa ottawalainen

Otto pn
male given name Otto

Ottoman adj
of the Islamic empire of Turkey osmani ottomaani ottomaaninen

Ottoman n
Turk from the period of Ottoman Empire osmani ottomaani

Ottoman Empire /ˈɒtəmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ /ˈɒtəmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ pn
Ottoman Empire Osmanien valtakunta Ottomaanien valtakunta

Ouagadougou /ˈwɑːɡəˈduːɡuː/ pn
capital of Burkina Faso Ouagadougou

Ouija /ˈwiːdʒə/ n
a board with letters of the alphabet and "yes" and "no" Ouija-lauta ouija

Oulu pn
city in Finland Oulu

Our Lady pn
Virgin Mary Neitsyt Maria

Outer Hebrides /ˌaʊtə ˈhebɹɪdiːz/ pn
archipelago of the Hebrides Ulko-Hebridit

Outer Mongolia pn
East Asian region Ulko-Mongolia

Ovid pn
Roman poet Ovidius

Oxford /ˈɑksfɚd/ /ˈɒksfəd/ pn
city Oxford
university Oxford

Oxfordian adj
denoting to a certain theory oxfordilainen
of or pertaining to Oxford oxfordilainen
relating to or denoting a geologic age Oxford[[-kautinen]]

Oxfordian n
believer oxfordilainen
native or resident of Oxford oxfordilainen

Oxfordian pn
geologic age Oxford-[[kausi]]

PDA n
handheld computing device kämmentietokone

PERT chart n
chart depicting the flow of dependent tasks kaavio

PIN n
personal identification number PIN-koodi tunnusluku

PKK pn
Kurdistan Workers Party PKK

PM n
after 12:00:00 ip

Pacific Northwest pn
region of North America [[Pohjois-Amerikan]] [[luoteis-

Pacific Ocean pn
the world's largest body of water Tyynimeri Tyyni valtameri Iso valtameri

Pacific Rim pn
lands around the rim of the Pacific Ocean Tyynenmeren reunavaltiot

Pacific herring n
Clupea pallasii tyynenmerensilli

Pacific silver fir n
Abies amabilis purppurapihta

Paget's disease n
Paget's disease Pagetin tauti

Paiwan n
a person of Paiwan descent paiwan

Paiwan pn
the language paiwan
the people, collectively paiwanit

Pakistan /ˈpækɪsˌtæn/ /ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ pn
id=Q843|country in South Asia Pakistan

Pakistani adj
Of, from, or pertaining to Pakistan, or its people pakistanilainen

Pakistani n
A person from Pakistan or of Pakistani descent pakistanilainen

Palace of Westminster pn
building in London housing the House of Commons and House of Lords [[Westminsterin]] [[palatsi]]

Palatinate pn
Palatinate Pfalz

Palatine pn
hill of Rome Palatinus

Palau /pəˈlaʊ/ pn
id=Q695|Republic of Palau Palau

Palauan adj
from Palau palaulainen

Palauan n
someone from Palau palaulainen

Palauan pn
language palau

Paleoarchean adj
of a geologic era from 3,600 to 3,200 million years ago varhaisarkeeinen

Paleoarchean pn
Paleoarchean era [[varhaisarkeeinen]] [[maailmankausi]]

Paleocene /ˌpeɪ.liː.əʊˈsiːn/ adj
of or pertaining to the Paleocene epoch paleoseenikautinen paleoseeninen

Paleocene /ˌpeɪ.liː.əʊˈsiːn/ pn
geologic epoch paleoseeni

Paleogene adj
of period from 65 to 23 million years ago paleogeenikautinen paleogeeninen

Paleogene pn
Paleogene period paleogeenikausi

Paleolithic /ˈpeɪl.ɪi.əʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˈpæl.ɪi.oʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ adj
of or referring to the Old Stone Age paleoliittinen

Paleolithic /ˈpeɪl.ɪi.əʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˈpæl.ɪi.oʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ n
Old Stone Age paleoliittinen kausi

Paleoproterozoic adj
of an era from 2,500 to 1,600 million years ago varhaisproterotsooinen

Paleoproterozoic pn
era 2,500-1,600 Ma [[varhaisproterotsooinen]] [[maailmankausi]]

Paleozoic adj
paleotsooinen

Paleozoic pn
Paleozoic era [[paleotsooinen]] [[maailmankausi]]

Palestine lang=en pn
West Bank and Gaza Strip collectively Palestiina
geographic region Palestiina
historical: Roman province Palestiina
historical: former British Mandate Palestiina
historical: former British entity Palestiina

Palestinian adj
of, from, or pertaining to Palestine and/or the Palestinian people palestiinalainen

Palestinian n
inhabitant of Palestine or Arab of Palestinian descent palestiinalainen

Pali /ˈpɑːli/ pn
a Middle Indo-Aryan language pali

Pallas pn
Pallas

Palm Sunday n
Sunday before Easter palmusunnuntai

Pamir pn
language group kieli pamirilainen
mountain range Pamir

Pamir Mountains pn
mountain range in Central Asia Pamir-[[vuoret]]

Pan pn
Greek god of nature Pan

Pan-American adj
covering or representing all of the Americas panamerikkalainen

Pan-Slavism n
movement panslavismi

Panama /ˈpæn.ə.mɑː/ pn
id=Q804|country Panama

Panama Canal pn
Canal Panaman kanava

Panama hat n
a type of brimmed hat from South America panamahattu

Panamanian /pænəˈmeɪni.ən/ adj
pertaining to Panama panamalainen

Panamanian /pænəˈmeɪni.ən/ n
person from Panama panamalainen

Panasonic pn
a multinational corporation in Japan Panasonic

Panchen Lama n
second-highest ranking lama of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism Panchen-lama

Pandora /ˌpænˈdɔɹə/ pn
Character in Greek mythology Pandora

Pandora's box n
A source of unforeseen trouble. Pandoran lipas

Pangaea /pænˈdʒiːə/ pn
id=Q4398|supercontinent prior to Triassic Pangea

Panzerfaust n
grenade launcher panssarinyrkki

Panzerschrek n
portable anti-tank weapon panssarikauhu

Pap smear n
gynaecology: screening test Papa-koe

Pap test n
gynaecology: screening test Papa-koe

Papal States pn
state Kirkkovaltio

Paphian /ˈpeɪfɪən/ adj
of or relating to Paphos -lainen

Paphian /ˈpeɪfɪən/ n
(literary) a prostitute kurtisaani
resident of Paphos -lainen

Papiamentu pn
language papiamento

Papua New Guinea /ˈpæ.pu.ə ˌnu ˈɡɪ.ni/ /ˈpæ.puː.ə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ pn
id=Q691|country in Oceania Papua-Uusi-Guinea

Paradise /ˈpæɹədaɪs/ pn
Heaven taivas
the Garden of Eden paratiisi

Paraguay /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ pn
id=Q733|country in South America Paraguay

Paralympic Games pn
international sports competition for people with physical disabilities paralympialaiset

Pareto principle n
principle periaate

Paris /ˈpæɹ.ɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪs/ pn
capital of France Pariisi
cities in the US Pariisi
Trojan prince Pariisi

Paris syndrome n
psychological disorder Pariisin syndrooma

Parisian /pəˈɹiʒən/ /pəˈɹɪzɪən/ adj
of Paris pariisilainen

Parisian /pəˈɹiʒən/ /pəˈɹɪzɪən/ n
someone from Paris pariisitar pariisilainen

Parisienne /pəɹɪzɪˈɛn/ n
female from Paris pariisitar

Parkinson's disease n
Parkinson's disease Parkinsonin tauti

Parthia /ˈpɑɹθi.ə/ /ˈpɑːθi.ə/ pn
empire of the Parthians Parthia

Pascal's triangle n
Pascal's triangle Pascalin kolmio

Paschal Lamb /ˈpæs.kəl ˈlæm/ n
Jesus Christ, symbolized as a sacrifice Jumalan Karitsa
heraldry: a lamb depicted with nimbus and bearing a flag Jumalan Karitsa
the lamb eaten at Passover pääsiäislammas

Pashto pn
official language of Afghanistan paštu

Pashtun adj
of or relating to the Pashtuns pataanilainen paštulainen

Pashtun n
Pashto-speaking person pataani paštu
Pashtun person pataani paštu

Passover pn
Pesach pesah pääsiäinen

Pasteur pipette n
an item of laboratory equipment pasteur-pipetti

Patras /pəˈtɹæs/ pn
city of Greece Patraksesta

Paul /pɑl/ /pɔl/ /pɔːl/ pn
male given name Paavo Paavali Pauli
the Apostle Paavali Paavo

Paula pn
female given name Paula

Pauli exclusion principle n
a principle in quantum mechanics Paulin kieltosääntö

Pauline /ˈpɔːˌliːn/ pn
female given name Pauliina

Pavlovian /pævˈloʊvi.ən/ adj
of or relating to the theories of Ivan Pavlov pavlovilainen

Pavlovian conditioning n
[[pavlovilainen]] [[ehdollistuminen]]

Pavo pn
constellation of the southern sky Riikinkukko

Peacock Throne pn
former Persian monarchy riikinkukkovaltaistuin
throne once used in Persia riikinkukkovaltaistuin

Pearson's long-clawed shrew n
Solisorex pearsoni pearsoninpäästäinen

Pechenga pn
town in Russia Petsamo

Pegasus pn
constellation Pegasus
mythical winged horse Pegasus

Peipus /ˈpaɪpəs/ pn
lake in Estonia/Russia Peipsijärvi

Peking Man pn
Homo erectus pekinensis pekinginihminen

Peking duck n
dish consisting of duck and pancake Pekingin ankka

Peking opera n
form of Chinese theatre Peking ooppera

Pekingese n
dog kiinanpalatsikoira pekingeesi
someone from Beijing beijingiläinen pekingiläinen

Peloponnese /pɛləpəˈniːs/ pn
region of Greece Peloponnesos

Peltier effect n
thermodynamic effect Peltier'n ilmiö

Pennsylvanian adj
geology: of a Pennsylvanian epoch myöhäiskivihiilikautinen
of or pertaining to Pennsylvania pennsylvanialainen

Pennsylvanian n
geology: Pennsylvanian epoch myöhäiskivihiilikausi pennsylvanialaiskausi
resident of Pennsylvania pennsylvanialainen

Penrose stairs n
endless staircase [[Penrose

Pentagon /ˈpɛntəɡɑn/ /ˈpɛntəɡən/ pn
headquarters of the United States of America's Department of Defense Pentagon

Pentateuch /ˈpɛn.təˌtjuːk/ pn
first five books of the Bible pentateukki

Pentecost /ˈpɛntɪkɑst/ /ˈpɛntɪkɒst/ /ˈpɛntɪkɔst/ pn
Christian festival helluntai
Jewish festival helluntai

Pentecostal n
a member of a Pentecostal church helluntalainen

Pentecostalism n
Christian religious movement helluntailaisuus

People's Democratic Republic of Yemen pn
id=Q199841|South Yemen Jemenin demokraattinen kansantasavalta

People's Liberation Army pn
army branch Kansan vapautusarmeija

People's Republic of Bangladesh pn
id=Q902|People's Republic of Bangladesh [[Bangladesh

People's Republic of China pn
id=Q148|official name of China Kiinan kansantasavalta

Pepsi /ˈpɛpsi/ pn
the brand of drink Pepsi

Pericles /ˈpɛɹɪkliːz/ pn
Greek politician Perikles

Perioikoi /ˌpɛɹiˈɔɪkɔɪ/ n
ancient inhabitants of Laconia perioikit

Perm pn
city in Russia Perm

Permian /ˈpəːmɪən/ adj
pertaining to the Permian period permikautinen

Permian /ˈpəːmɪən/ n
person permiläinen

Permian /ˈpəːmɪən/ pn
Permian period permikausi

Permic pn
group of Finnic languages [[permiläinen

Persephone /pəˈsɛfəni/ /pɚˈsɛfəniː/ pn
Greek goddess Persefone

Perseus /ˈpɜːsi.əs/ /ˈpɝsi.əs/ pn
constellation Perseus

Persia /ˈpɜː(ɹ).ʒə/ pn
region of ancient Iran Persia

Persian /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝːʒən/ adj
of or pertaining to the Persian language persialainen persiankielinen
of or pertaining to the Persian people persialainen
of, from, or pertaining to Persia persialainen

Persian /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝːʒən/ n
Persian cat persialainen
person from Persia persialainen

Persian /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝːʒən/ pn
the Persian language persia farsi farsin kieli persian kieli

Persian Gulf pn
gulf between Iran and the Arabian peninsula Persianlahti

Persian cat n
breed of cat persialainen persiankissa

Persianness n
quality persialaisuus

Perth /ˈpɝθ/ pn
in Scotland Perth
in Western Australia Perth

Peru /pəˈɹuː/ /ˈpɪəɹuː/ pn
id=Q419|country in South America Peru

Peruvian /pəˈɹuːvi.ən/ adj
pertaining to Peru perulainen

Peruvian /pəˈɹuːvi.ən/ n
person from Peru perulainen

Peruvian slaty antshrike n
bird köynnöspuumuura

Pescadores pn
archipelago in the Taiwan Strait currently held by the Republic of China Peskadorit

Peter /ˈpitɚ/ /ˈpiːtə/ pn
male given name Pietari Petteri Petri
one of the epistles of Peter Pietarin kirje
surname Pietarila Pietarinen
the Apostle Pietari Pekka

Petersburgian adj
relating to Saint Petersburg pietarilainen

Petersburgian n
resident of Saint Petersburg pietarilainen

Petrarchan adj
of or relating to Petrarch petrarcalainen

Petrarchan sonnet n
type of sonnet italialainen sonetti petrarcalainen sonetti

Petri dish /ˈpiːtɹi ˌdiʃ/ /ˈpɛtɹi ˌdiʃ/ n
dish used to culture bacteria elatusmalja petrimalja

Petrograd pn
city Petrograd Pietari

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky pn
city in Russia Petropavlovsk-Kamtšatski

Petrozavodsk pn
city in Russia Petroskoi

Pe̍h-ōe-jī n
a Latin alphabet-based orthography for Min Nan Pe̍h-ōe-jī -[[ortografia]]

Phaistos /ˈfɛstɒs/ pn
ancient Minoan city in southern Crete Faistos

Phantom pn
comic and its main character Mustanaamio

Pharisee /ˈfɛɹɪsi/ /ˈfɛɹɪsiː/ n
member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc fariseus
person who values form over content farisealainen fariseus

Philadelphia /fɪləˈdɛlfi.ə/ [fɪɫəˈdɜɫfi.ə] pn
largest city in Pennsylvania Philadelphia

Philemon /ˈfɪlɜmɜn/ /ˌfaɪˈliːmɒn/ pn
Male given name Filemon
book of the Bible Filemon

Philip /ˈfɪləp/ /ˈfɪlɪp/ pn
biblical persons Filippos Filippus
male given name Vilppu

Philippa /ˈfɪ.lɪ.pə/ pn
female given name Hilppa

Philippi /fɪˈlɪpaɪ/ pn
ancient town Filippoi

Philippians pn
book of the Bible Filippiläiskirje Kirje filippiläisille

Philippine Islands pn
islands Filippiinien saaristo Filippiinit

Philippine Trench pn
trench Filippiinien hauta

Philippine eagle n
species of eagle endemic to the Philippines filippiinienkotka

Philippine tarsier n
Carlito syrichta filippiinienkummituseläin

Philippines /ˈfɪlɪpinz/ pn
id=Q928|Republic of the Philippines Filippiinit

Philistine /ˈfɪl.ɪ.staɪn/ adj
of or pertaining to the Philistines filistealainen

Philistine /ˈfɪl.ɪ.staɪn/ n
person from Philistia filistealainen
person lacking appreciation of culture filisteri moukka

Phillips head n
screw ristikantaruuvi
screwdriver ristipääruuvimeisseli

Phillips screwdriver n
screwdriver ristipäämeisseli ristipääruuvimeisseli

Phinehas pn
biblical character Pinehas

Phnom Penh /pəˈnɔːm ˈpɛn/ pn
Capital city of Cambodia Phnom Penh

Phoenicia /fəˈnɪʃɪə/ pn
land of the Phoenicians Foinikia

Phoenician /fəˈniːʃən/ adj
of, from, or related to the country or civilisation of Phoenicia foinikialainen

Phoenician /fəˈniːʃən/ n
inhabitant of Phoenicia foinikialainen

Phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ pn
constellation Feeniks
mythical firebird feeniks

Phoney War pn
Phoney War valesota

Phrygian /ˈfɹɪdʒɪən/ adj
of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture fryygialainen

Phrygian /ˈfɹɪdʒɪən/ n
native or inhabitant of Phrygia fryygialainen

Phrygian /ˈfɹɪdʒɪən/ pn
language fryygia

Phrygian cap n
conical close-fitting cap with the top bent forward fryygialaismyssy

Pict /pɪkt/ n
member of an ancient people of northern and central Scotland pikti

Pictish adj
pertaining to the Picts piktiläinen

Pictor pn
constellation Maalari

Piedmont pn
region Piemonte

Pigovian adj
haitta

Pinocchio /pɪˈnoʊki.oʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊkjəʊ/ pn
fairy tale Pinokkio
protagonist Pinokkio

Pinot Noir /ˌpiːnəʊ ˈnwɑː(ɹ)/ n
black grape Pinot Noir
wine Pinot Noir

Pinyin /ˈpɪnjɪn/ pn
romanization of Mandarin Chinese pinyin

Piraeus pn
city Pireus

Pisces /ˈpaɪsiːz/ pn
constellation Kalat
astrological sign Kalat

Pitcairn Islands pn
British territory Pitcairnsaaret

Pite Sami pn
language piitimensaame

Pitjantjatjara pn
the aboriginal language mainly spoken in central Australia pitjantjatjara

Plain of Jars pn
plateau in Laos Ruukkujen tasanko

Planalto slaty antshrike n
bird vaaleapuumuura

Planck's constant n
constant Planckin vakio

Planet X pn
hypothetical planet planeetta X

Platonic adj
related to Plato platonilainen

Platonic solid n
Any one of five polyhedra Platonin kappale

Platonism pn
phillosophy of Plato platonismi

Pleiades /ˈplaɪədiːz/ /ˈpliːədiːz/ pn
Greek mythology Plejadit
astronomy Plejadit Seulaset

Pleistocene /ˈplaɪstəˌsiːn, -toʊ-/ adj
of the Pleistocene epoch pleistoseenikautinen

Pleistocene /ˈplaɪstəˌsiːn, -toʊ-/ pn
(geology) the Pleistocene epoch pleistoseenikausi

Plimsoll line n
International Load Line Plimsollin lastimerkki Plimsollin merkki lastimerkki

Pliocene pn
geology, the Pliocene epoch plioseenikausi

Plutarch /ˈplu.tɑɹk/ /ˈpluː.tɑːk/ pn
Greek historian Plutarkhos

Pluto /ˈplutoʊ/ /ˈpluːtəʊ/ pn
id=Q152262|god Pluto
id=Q339|Kuiper belt object - a dwarf planet Pluto

Po pn
longest river in Italy Po Po-joki

Po valley pn
large plain in northern Italy Pojoen laakso

Podgorica /ˌpɒdɡəˈɹɪtsa/ pn
capital city of Montenegro Podgorica

Pohnpeian pn
Micronesian language ponape

Poincaré disk n
hyperbolic plane Poincarén kiekko

Poisson's ratio pn
ratio Poissonin suhde

Polack n
archaic: Polish person polakki
derogatory: Polish person polakki

Poland /ˈpoʊ.lənd/ /ˈpəʊ.lənd/ pn
id=Q36|European country Puola

Polaris /pɔʊˈlɑɹɪs/ pn
star Pohjantähti

Pole /poʊl/ /pəʊl/ n
person from Poland puolalainen

Pole Star pn
star Pohjantähti

Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ adj
of Poland or its language puolalainen

Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ pn
the language of Poland puola puolan kieli

Polish notation n
notation for arithmetic formulae notaatio

Polishness n
quality of being Polish puolalaisuus

Polynesia /pɒləˈniːzi.ə/ /ˌpɑːləˈniːʒə/ pn
part of Oceania Polynesia

Polynesian adj
of, from, or pertaining to Polynesia polynesialainen

Polynesian n
person from Polynesia polynesialainen

Pomerania pn
region of Europe on the southern shores of the Baltic Sea Pommeri

Pompeii /pɑːmˈpeɪi/ /pɒmˈpeɪi/ pn
a historical city Pompeji

Pooh /puː/ pn
short for Winnie the Pooh Puh

Popemobile n
any of various vehicles with bulletproof glass sides used to transport the Pope paavimobiili

Popeye /ˈpɒp.aɪ/ /ˈpʌp.aɪ/ pn
tough cartoon sailor Kippari-Kalle

Pori pn
city in Finland Pori

Port-au-Prince /ˌpɔɹtoʊˈpɹɪns/ /ˌpɔːtəʊˈpɹɪns/ pn
capital of Haiti Port-au-Prince

Portsmouth pn
city in southern England Portsmouth

Portugal /ˈpɔɹt͡ʃəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːt͡ʃəɡəl/ pn
id=Q45|country Portugali

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiːz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ adj
of or relating to the region of Portugal portugalilainen
of or relating to the Portuguese language portugalilainen

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiːz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ n
person native to Portugal portugalilainen portugali

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiːz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ pn
the language portugali

Portuguese Water Dog /ˌpɔɹtʃəɡiːz ˈwɔtɚ dɔɡ/ /ˌpɔːtʃəɡiːz ˈwɔːtə dɒɡ/ n
Portuguese Water Dog portugalinvesikoira

Portuguese man-of-war n
Physalia physalis portugalinsotalaiva

Portugueseness n
quality portugalilaisuus

Porvoo pn
city Porvoo

Pott's disease n
type of tuberculosis selkärankatuberkuloosi

Praetorian n
force pretoriaanikaarti
member of that force pretoriaani

Prague /pɹɑːɡ/ pn
capital of the Czech Republic Praha

Prancer pn
reindeer of Santa Claus siro

Pre-Raphaelite adj
of or pertaining to Pre-Raphaelism prerafaeliittinen

Pre-Raphaelite n
advocate of Pre-Raphaelism prerafaeliitti

Precambrian adj
before the Phanerozoic esikambrinen

Premier League pn
division valioliiga

Presbyterian /ˌpɹez.bɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ /ˌpɹɛz.bɪˈtɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ adj
relating to the Presbyterian Church presbyteerinen

Presbyterian /ˌpɹez.bɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ /ˌpɹɛz.bɪˈtɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ n
person belonging to the Presbyterian Church presbyteeri

Presbyterianism n
form of Protestantism presbyterismi

Primorsky Krai pn
federal subject of Russia Primorjen aluepiiri

Primus stove n
portable gas stove kaasukeitin
portable kerosene stove priimuskeitin

Prince Albert n
piercing through the glans penis penislävistys

Prince Charming n
romantically ideal man unelmien prinssi
the fictional character satuprinssi unelmien prinssi

Principality of Monaco pn
id=Q235|official name of Monaco Monacon ruhtinaskunta

Pringle n
individual potato snack of the Pringles brand Pringle

Priština pn
city Pristina

Process Art n
style of art prosessitaide

Prohibition pn
period [[kieltolaki

Promised Land n
place which one eagerly seeks luvattu maa

Promised Land pn
land promised by God Luvattu maa

Proterozoic adj
of eon from 2,500 to 541 million years ago proterotsooinen

Proterozoic pn
eon 2,500-541 Ma [[proterotsooinen]] [[aioni]]

Protestant /ˈpɹɑtɪstənt/ /ˈpɹɒtɪstənt/ n
someone who is a member of such a denomination protestantti

Protestantism /ˈpɹɑtɪstəntɪzəm/ /ˈpɹɒtɪstəntɪzəm/ n
Protestant churches or the Protestants collectively protestantit
beliefs [[protestanttinen]] [[usko]] protestanttisuus
faith protestanttisuus [[protestanttinen]] [[usko]]

Proteus syndrome n
congenital disorder Proteus-syndrooma

Proto-Indo-European /ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/ pn
ancestor language of most European and Indian languages indoeurooppalainen kantakieli

Proto-Norse pn
Indo-European language kantaskandinaavi

Proto-Sino-Tibetan pn
cluster of dialects from which descend the Sino-Tibetan family of languages [[sinotiibetiläinen]] [[kantakieli]]

Proto-Slavic adj
of or pertaining to Proto-Slavic language or people who spoke it kantaslaavilainen

Proto-Slavic pn
Proto-Slavic kantaslaavi

Proto-Uralic pn
Proto-Uralic kantaurali uralilainen kantakieli

Proustian /ˈpɹusti.ən/ /ˈpɹuːstɪ.ən/ adj
reminiscent of Marcel Proust or his works proustilainen

Provençal /ˌpɹɒvɑːnˈsɑːl/ pn
language spoken in Provence provensaali

Proverbs pn
book of the Bible Sananlaskut

Prozac pn
trade name for fluoxetine Prozac

Prussia /ˈpɹʌʃə/ pn
German province Preussi
former baltic country Preussi
geographical area Preussi

Prussian /ˈpɹʌ.ʃən/ adj
of Prussia preussilainen

Prussian /ˈpɹʌ.ʃən/ n
citizen of German state of Prussia preussilainen
member of or person descended from the Baltic ethnic group which inhabited Prussia preussilainen
member of or person descended from the German ethnic group which settled in Prussia preussilainen
native or inhabitant of the geographical region of Prussia preussilainen

Prussian /ˈpɹʌ.ʃən/ pn
language preussi preussin kieli

Prussian blue adj
colour (tinted with green) preussinsininen

Prussian blue n
colour preussinsininen
pigment preussinsininen

Przewalski's horse n
Equus ferus przewalskii aasianvillihevonen mongolianvillihevonen przewalskinhevonen

Psalms pn
book of the Bible Psalmit Psalmien kirja

Pskov pn
a city in Russia Pihkova

Public Limited Liability Company n
publicly traded company Julkinen osakeyhtiö OyJ

Puerto Rican /ˈpɔɹ.ɾəˌɹiː.kən/ /ˈpɜː(ɹ).təˌɹiː.kən/ adj
pertaining to Puerto Rico puertoricolainen

Puerto Rican /ˈpɔɹ.ɾəˌɹiː.kən/ /ˈpɜː(ɹ).təˌɹiː.kən/ n
person from Puerto Rico puertoricolainen

Puerto Rico /ˌpwɛəɹtoʊˈɹikoʊ/ /ˌpɔɹtəˈɹikoʊ/ pn
Caribbean Commonwealth Puerto Rico

Pulitzer Prize /ˌpʊlɪtsə ˈpɹaɪz/ /ˌpʊlɪtsɚ ˈpɹaɪz/ n
the award Pulitzer-palkinto

Punch pn
character of a puppet show Punch

Punjabi /pʊnˈdʒɑːbi/ /pʌnˈdʒɑːbi/ adj
of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language punjabilainen punjabinkielinen

Punjabi /pʊnˈdʒɑːbi/ /pʌnˈdʒɑːbi/ n
resident of or immigrant from the Punjab punjabilainen

Punjabi /pʊnˈdʒɑːbi/ /pʌnˈdʒɑːbi/ pn
language spoken in the Punjab region, in Northern India and Eastern Pakistan punjabi pandžabi

Puppis pn
constellation Peräkeula

Purgatory pn
intermediate state after physical death kiirastuli

Putin /ˈpuː.tɪn/ pn
surname Putin

Putinism pn
the political policies of Vladimir Putin putinismi

Putrajaya pn
administrative capital of Malaysia Putrajaya
federal territory in Malaysia Putrajaya

Pyongyang pn
capital of North Korea Pjongjang

Pyongyangite n
native or inhabitant of Pyongyang pjongjangilainen

Pyrenees pn
the mountain range separating Spain from France Pyreneet

Pyrrhic victory /ˌpɪɹ.ɪk ˈvɪk.t(ə)ɹ.i/ n
a costly victory Pyrrhoksen voitto

Pyrrhus /ˈpaɪɹəs/ pn
Greek given name Pyrrhos

Pythagoras /paɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ /pɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ pn
Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher Pythagoras

Pythagorean theorem pn
mathematical theorem Pythagoraan lause

Pyxis pn
constellation Kompassi

Pärnu pn
city in Estonia Pärnu

Père David's deer n
species of deer known only in captivity davidinhirvi milu

Q fever n
pathology Q-kuume

QED interjection
quod erat demonstrandum MOT

QR code n
2-D barcode ruutukoodi

Qatar /ˈkæˌtɑɹ/ pn
id=Q846|a country in the Middle East Qatar

Qin Mountains pn
mountain range in southern Shaanxi province Qinling-[[vuoristo]]

Qing dynasty /t͡ʃɪŋ ˌdaɪnəsti/ pn
last dynasty of China Qing-[[dynastia]]

Quaker n
believer of the Quaker faith kveekari

Quaternary pn
geological period kvartäärikausi

Quebec /kwɪˈbɛk/ pn
province Quebec
the letter "Q" kuu

Quechan n
person yuma

Quechan pn
language yuma

Quechua /ˈkɛtʃwə/ pn
language ketšua

Queen Anne's lace n
Ammi majus isosudenporkkana
Daucus carota villiporkkana

Queensland /ˈkwiːnz.lænd/ /ˈkwiːnzlənd/ /ˈkwɪːnzˌlæːnd/ pn
Australian state Queensland

Question Time pn
Q&A session in parliament kyselytunti

Quidditch /ˈkwɪdɪtʃ/ n
fictitious ball game huispaus

Quito /ˈkitoʊ/ pn
capital of Ecuador Quito

Qur'an /kəˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹɑːn/ pn
the Islamic holy book Koraani
a copy of the Qur'an Koraani

R&D n
Research and Development T&K

REM sleep n
stage of sleep during which most brain activity and dreams occur, characterised by rapid eye movement vilkeuni

RNA n
abbreviation of ribonucleic acid RNA ribonukleiinihappo

ROI n
return on Investment ROI

RPG n
role-playing game rope

RSVP v
initialism meaning reply please V.P.

Raahe pn
town Raahe

Rachel /ˈɹeɪt͡ʃəl/ pn
younger daughter of Laban Raakel

Ragnarok /ˈɹæɡ.nə.ɹɑk/ /ˈɹæɡ.nə.ɹɒk/ pn
the final battle in Norse mythology ragnarök

Rakvere pn
Town in Estonia Rakvere

Ralph /ɹeɪf/ /ɹælf/ pn
male given name Rauli

Rama pn
avatar of Lakshmi Rama

Raphael /ɹɑ.fɑɪˈɛl/ /ˈɹæ.feɪ.ɛl/ pn
Archangel Rafael
given name Rafael

Rapunzel pn
The main character of that tale Tähkäpää
a German fairy tale Tähkäpää

Rastafarianism pn
religion that emerged in Jamaica in the 1930s rastafari

Rauma pn
Finnish city Rauma

Raymond /ˈɹeɪmənd/ pn
male given name Raimo

Raynaud's disease n
Raynaud's disease Raynaud’n oireyhtymä Raynaud’n tauti

Raynaud's phenomenon n
condition of hands and feet Raynaud'n ilmiö valkosormisuus

Raëlism pn
religion with liberal sexual views raëlilaisuus

Rebecca pn
female given name Rebekka

Rebekah pn
sister of Laban and wife to Isaac Rebekka

Received Pronunciation pn
form of English pronunciation [[kuningattaren]] [[englanti]]

Red Army pn
name of the Soviet army puna-armeija

Red Army Faction pn
group Punainen armeijakunta ryhmä

Red Crescent pn
branch of the Red Cross Punainen Puolikuu

Red Cross pn
Red Cross Punainen Risti

Red Sea pn
sea between Africa and Arabia Punainenmeri

Red Sea Governorate pn
governorate of Egypt Punainenmeri kuvernoraatti

Red Square pn
Moscow square [[punainen

Redeemer pn
Jesus Christ Lunastaja Vapahtaja

Reformation pn
religious movement uskonpuhdistus

Regina /ɹɪˈdʒaɪnə/ pn
female given name Regina

Renaissance /ɹəˈneɪsəns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑːns/ adj
relating to the style of the Renaissance renessanssityylinen

Renaissance /ɹəˈneɪsəns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑːns/ pn
14th century revival renessanssi
any similar revival renessanssi
the period renessanssi renessanssiaika

Republic of Abkhazia pn
official name of Abkhazia [[Abhasian]] [[tasavalta]]

Republic of Armenia pn
id=Q399|official name of Armenia Armenian tasavalta

Republic of China pn
id=Q865|state in East Asia Taiwan Kiinan kansantasavalta

Republic of Côte d'Ivoire pn
id=Q1008|official name of Côte d'Ivoire [[Côte d’Ivoiren]] [[tasavalta]] [[Norsunluurannikon]] [[tasavalta]]

Republic of Estonia pn
id=Q191|official name of Estonia Viron Tasavalta

Republic of Finland pn
id=Q33|official full name of Finland Suomen tasavalta

Republic of Ireland pn
id=Q27|country Irlannin tasavalta

Republic of Karelia pn
federal subject of Russia Karjalan tasavalta

Republic of Latvia pn
id=Q211|Official name of Latvia Latvian tasavalta

Republic of Lithuania pn
id=Q37|Official name of Lithuania Liettuan tasavalta

Republic of Macedonia pn
Makedonia Makedonian tasavalta

Republic of Madagascar pn
id=Q1019|official name of Madagascar Madagaskarin tasavalta

Republic of South Africa pn
id=Q258|official name of South Africa Etelä-Afrikan tasavalta

Republic of Tajikistan pn
id=Q863|official name of Tajikistan [[Tadžikistan

Republic of The Gambia pn
id=Q1005|official name of Gambia [[Gambian]] [[tasavalta]]

Republic of Turkey pn
id=Q43|official name of the country of Turkey Turkin tasavalta

Republic of Uzbekistan pn
id=Q265|official name of Uzbekistan [[Uzbekistanin]] [[tasavalta]]

Republican n
proponent of united Ireland tasavaltalainen
supporter of left wing in the Spanish civil war tasavaltalainen
supporter of the Republican Party of the U.S. republikaani

Reticulum pn
small constellation of the southern summer sky Verkko

Reuben pn
first son of Jacob Ruuben

Reuleaux triangle n
figure consisting of three circular arcs Reuleaux'n kolmio

Revelation pn
book of Bible Johanneksen ilmestys ilmestyskirja

Revised Romanization of Korean pn
Romanization standard for Korean korea latinisaatio uudistaa

Reykjavik /ˈɹɛk.jə.vɪk/ pn
Capital of Iceland Reykjavik

Reynard pn
name in European folklore for the red fox Mikko Repolainen

Reynold pn
male given name Reino

Rhaeto-Romance /ˌɹiːtəʊɹə(ʊ)ˈmans/ pn
a group of related Romance languages retoromaani

Rhesus factor n
RhD-antigen Rh-tekijä reesustekijä

Rhine /ɹaɪn/ pn
river that flows through Europe Rein

Rhineland /ˈɹaɪnlænd/ /ˈɹɑinland/ pn
land on both sides of the river Rhine Reininmaa

Rhineland-Palatinate pn
state Rheinland-Pfalz

Rhodes pn
capital of the Dodecanese Rhodos
island Rhodos

Rhodesia /ɹoʊˈdiːʒə/ /ɹəʊˈdiːʃə/ pn
id=Q217169|historical name of Zimbabwe Rhodesia

Rice Krispies /ɹaɪsˈkɹɪs.piz/ pn
cereal that consists of puffed rice Riisimurot

Richard /ˈɹɪtʃ.əd/ /ˈɹɪtʃ.ɝd/ pn
male given name Rikhard Riku

Richter scale pn
logarithmic scale Richter-asteikko

Riemann surface n
manifold pinta

Riga pn
capital of Latvia Riika

Riksdag /ˈɹɪksdɑːɡ/ pn
Swedish parliament [[Ruotsin]] [[valtiopäivät]]

Ring of Fire pn
area of frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity Tyynenmeren tulirengas

Riyadh pn
capital of Saudi Arabia Riad

Robert /ˈɹɒb.ə(ɹ)t/ pn
given name Roope

Robin Hood pn
legendary English outlaw Robin Hood

Rocky Mountains pn
mountain range Kalliovuoret

Rohingya n
Rohingya-speaking people rohinga

Rohingya pn
language rohinga

Rolls-Royce n
something that is best of its kind Mersu

Rom /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ n
a member of the Romani people romani mustalainen

Roma pn
the Romani people romanit

Romagnol pn
a Romance language romagna

Romaine lettuce n
Lactuca sativa longifolia roomansalaatti

Roman /ˈɹoʊmən/ /ˈɹəʊm.ən/ adj
of or from Rome roomalainen
of or from the Roman Empire roomalainen

Roman /ˈɹoʊmən/ /ˈɹəʊm.ən/ n
a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire roomalainen
a native or resident of Rome roomalainen

Roman Catholic adj
of or pertaining to the (Roman) Catholic Church, Roman Rite of the Catholic Church roomalaiskatolinen

Roman Catholic n
person who belongs to the (Roman) Catholic Church, Roman Rite of the Catholic Church roomalaiskatolinen

Roman Catholic Church pn
part of the Christian churches in union with the pope in Rome [[roomalaiskatolinen]] [[kirkko]]

Roman Catholicism pn
set of beliefs roomalaiskatolisuus

Roman Empire /ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ /ˈɹəʊmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ pn
empire Rooman imperiumi Rooman valtakunta

Roman candle n
a type of firework roomalainen kynttilä

Roman mile n
Roman unit of length roomalainen maili

Roman numeral n
numeral represented by letters roomalainen numero

Romance language n
language descended from Latin romaaninen kieli

Romani /ˈɹəʊ.mə.ni/ pn
language romani

Romania /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
id=Q218|South-Eastern European country Romania

Romanian /ɹoʊˈmeɪni.ən/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪni.ən/ n
native of Romania romanialainen romania

Romanian /ɹoʊˈmeɪni.ən/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪni.ən/ pn
official language of Romania romania romanialainen

Romanianness n
quality or state romanialaisuus

Romanicist n
Romanicist romanisti

Romanization n
putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet latinisaatio

Romanness n
state or quality roomalaisuus

Romans pn
30th sura of the Qur'an Roomalaiskirje
book of the Bible Roomalaiskirje

Romansch /ɹə(ʊ)ˈmanʃ/ pn
the Romance language retoromaani

Romanticism pn
artistic and intellectual movement romantiikka

Rome /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ pn
city Rooma

Rome wasn't built in a day proverb
it takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive Roomaa ei rakennettu yhdessä päivässä

Romeo pn
character in Romeo and Juliet Romeo
letter R in the ICAO spelling alphabet Risto

Romeo and Juliet pn
the tragedy [[Romeo]] [[ja]] [[Julia]]

Roof of the World pn
the high mountainous regions in Asia [[maailman]] [[katto]]

Rorschach test n
method of psychological evaluation that uses subject's interpretations of inkblots testi

Rose pn
female given name Roosa Ruusu

Rosetta Stone pn
large inscribed stone Rosettan kivi

Rosicrucian adj
related to Rosicrucianism ruusuristiläinen

Rosicrucian n
member of Rosicrucian Order ruusuristiläinen

Rosicrucianism n
medieval theology ruusuristiläisyys

Rostov pn
Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl oblast, Russia Rostov

Rostov-na-Donu pn
a city in Russia Rostov-na-Donu

Rotarian /ɹoʊˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ /ɹəʊˈtɛəɹ.i.ən/ n
member of a Rotary Club rotari

Rotterdammer n
person from Rotterdam rotterdamilainen

Rottweiler n
breed of dog rottweiler

Roundhead n
English Civil War: nickname keropää

Roxana pn
the wife of Alexander the Great Roksane

Rubik's cube n
cubical mechanical puzzle Rubikin kuutio

Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer pn
the red-nosed reindeer Petteri Punakuono

Rumpelstiltskin pn
the fictional dwarf Hopskukkeli Rompanruoja Tittelintuure
the fairy tale Hopskukkeli Rompanruoja Tittelintuure

Ruritanian /ˌɹʊə.ɹɪˈteɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌɹʊɹ.ɪˈteɪ.ni.ən/ adj
used to describe a fictitious and generic foreign government or person vinkuintialainen

Ruritanian /ˌɹʊə.ɹɪˈteɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌɹʊɹ.ɪˈteɪ.ni.ən/ n
person from the fictional land of Ruritania vinkuintialainen

Rus /ɹuːs/ pn
medieval East Slavic state Rutenia

Ruscism pn
ideology rusismi

Russia /ˈɹʌʃə/ pn
id=Q159|country in Asia and Europe Venäjä

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ adj
of or pertaining to Russia venäläinen venäjä

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ n
a person from Russia venäläinen venäjä
ethnic Russian venäläinen venäjä

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ pn
the Russian language venäjä venäjän kieli venäläinen

Russian Empire pn
id=Q34266|state Venäjän keisarikunta

Russian Far East pn
Russian region Venäjän Kaukoitä

Russian Federation pn
id=Q159|Russia Venäjän federaatio

Russian Orthodox Church pn
Russian Orthodox Church Venäjän ortodoksinen kirkko

Russian SFSR pn
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic VSFNT Venäjän SFNT

Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic pn
official name for modern day Russia before the collapse of the Soviet Union Venäjän Sosialistinen Federatiivinen Neuvostotasavalta

Russian doll n
wooden doll maatuska matrjoshka

Russian oven n
a type of oven uuni

Russian roulette pn
deadly game with revolver and random spinning venäläinen ruletti

Russian sturgeon n
Acipenser gueldenstaedtii venäjänsampi

Russian thistle n
Kali tragus idänotakilokki

Russianism n
a word or other feature originating in the Russian language [[venäläisperäinen]] [[ilmaus]] [[venäläisperäinen]] [[sana]]

Russianist n
a person who studies Russian language, culture or history rusisti

Russianness n
quality of being Russian venäläisyys

Russification n
cultural Russification venäläistäminen venäläistyminen

Russify v
to make or become more Russian venäläistyä venäläistää

Russki /ˈɹʌs.ki/ n
alternative term for Russian (derogatory) moskoviitti ryssä

Russo- prefix
relating to Russia or Russian venäläinen

Russophilia n
a strong interest in the country, culture, or people of Russia russofilia

Russophobia n
the fear of Russia or Russian russofobia ryssänviha

Russophone adj
Russian-speaking venäjänkielinen

Russophone n
someone who speaks Russian venäjänkielinen

Rusyn n
member of a people ruteeni

Rusyn pn
East Slavic language ruteeni

Ruth /ɹuːθ/ pn
female given name Ruut
book of the Bible Ruut

Rwanda pn
id=Q1037|country Ruanda
id=Q33573|language ruanda

Rwandan adj
of, from, or pertaining to Rwanda, the Rwandan people or language ruandalainen

Rwandan n
a person from Rwanda or of Rwandan descent ruandalainen

Ryazan pn
city in Russia Rjazan

Ryukyuan /ˈɹjuːkjuːən/ n
a native or inhabitant of Ryukyu riukiulainen

Ryukyuan /ˈɹjuːkjuːən/ pn
language of Ryukyu [[riukiulainen]] [[kieli]]

Réunion pn
Overseas department of France Réunion

Rāma pn
avatar of Vishnu Rama

SARS pn
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome SARS

SBM n
small to medium business PKY

SEAT pn
auto maker SEAT
car Seat

SIM card n
small, removable card which stores mobile phone data kortti

SMS n
a text message sent on a cell phone tekstiviesti

SNAFU /snæːˈfuː/ /ˈsnɑːfuː/ n
major glitch or breakdown sotku
ridiculously chaotic situation hässäkkä

SSR n
Soviet Socialist Republic SNT

STEM n
acronym of science, technology, engineering, mathematics luma

Saami n
member of Finno-Ugric people of Lapland saamelainen lappalainen

Saami pn
Saami language saame saamen kieli

Saaremaa pn
island and county Saarenmaa

Sabbath /ˈsæbəθ/ n
Christian Sunday sapatti
Jewish Saturday sapatti
Muslim Friday sapatti
witches' Sabbath noitasapatti

Sabina pn
female given name Sabina

Sabra pn
native Israeli sabra

Sacramento pn
Sacramento, the capital city of California Sacramento

Sacred War pn
name of three wars pyhä sota

Sadducee pn
member of an ancient Jewish sect saddukeus

Sagitta pn
constellation Nuoli

Sagittarius /sædʒɪˈtɛəɹɪəs/ /sædʒɪˈtɛɹɪəs/ pn
astrological sign Jousimies
constellation Jousimies

Sahara /səˈhɑːɹə/ /səˈhɛəɹə/ pn
desert Sahara

Saimaa ringed seal n
subspecies of the ringed seal, living only in Lake Saimaa saimaannorppa

Saint /seɪnt/ /sənt/ n
title given to a saint pyhä

Saint Barbara pn
saint Pyhä Barbara

Saint Bernard /ˈseɪnt bəɹˈnɑɹd/ /ˈsənt ˈbəɹnəd/ n
Saint Bernard breed of Dog bernhardilainen bernhardinkoira

Saint George pn
Patron saint of England and several other places [[pyhä

Saint Helena /seɪnt həˈliːnə/ pn
island in the Atlantic Ocean Saint Helena

Saint Kitts and Nevis /seɪnt ˌkɪts ænd ˈniː.vɪs/ pn
id=Q763|a country in the Caribbean Saint Kitts ja Nevis

Saint Lucia /seɪnt ˈluː.ʃə/ pn
id=Q760|country in the Caribbean Saint Lucia

Saint Mary pn
the mother of Jesus Christ [[pyhä]] [[Maria]]

Saint Petersburg pn
city Pietari

Saint Pierre and Miquelon pn
overseas territory of France Saint-Pierre ja Miquelon

Saint Valentine's Day pn
Saint Valentine's Day ystävänpäivä

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines /seɪnt ˈvɪnt.sənt ænd ðə ˌɡɹɛn.əˈdiːnz/ pn
id=Q757|country in the Caribbean Saint Vincent ja Grenadiinit

Sakha pn
Sakha, Russia Saha Sahan tasavalta

Sakhalin /ˌsækəˈliːn/ pn
island in Russia Sahalin

Salekhard pn
city in Russia Salehard

Salvation Army pn
protestant Christian charitable and evangelical organization Pelastusarmeija

Salzkammergut pn
resort area in Austria Salzkammergut

Sam Browne belt n
belt supported by a strap komentovyö

Samaritan /səˈmaɹɪt(ə)n/ adj
of or relating to Samaria or the Samaritans samarialainen

Samaritan /səˈmaɹɪt(ə)n/ n
a native or inhabitant of Samaria samarialainen

Samarkand /ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/ pn
city in Uzbekistan Samarkand

Sami adj
relating to the Sami people or languages saamelainen

Sami n
member of indigenous people of Lapland saamelainen

Sami pn
any of the languages of the Sami saame saamen kieli

Sammarinese adj
of, or pertaining to, San Marino sanmarinolainen

Sammarinese n
someone from San Marino sanmarinolainen

Samoa /səˈmoʊ.ə/ /səˈməʊ.ə/ pn
id=Q683|Independent State of Samoa Samoa

Samoan n
person samoalainen

Samoan pn
Samoan language samoa

Samogitia pn
Samogitia Samogitia

Samosata /səˈmɑːsətə/ pn
city in Commagene Samosata

Samoyed /ˈsæməjɛd/ n
dog samojedi samojedinkoira
person samojedi

Samson pn
Israelite judge Simson

Samuel /ˈsæmjuəl/ pn
biblical person Samuel Samuli
book of the Bible Samuel Samuli
male given name Samuel Samuli

San Marino /ˌsæn məˈɹi.noʊ/ /ˌsæn məˈɹiː.nəʊ/ pn
id=Q238|Republic of San Marino San Marino

Sana'a pn
capital of Yemen Sanaa

Sango pn
language sango

Sanskrit /ˈsænskɹɪt/ pn
language sanskriitti sanskrit

Santa Claus /ˈsæn.təˌklɑz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔːz/ pn
fictional figure joulupukki

Santa hat n
red and white hat associated with Santa Claus [[joulupukki

Santa suit n
costume asoociated with Santa [[joulupukin]] [[puku]], [[joulupukin]] [[asu]]

Santa's workshop n
mythical structure [[joulupukin]] [[työpaja]]
real-life replica [[joulupukin]] [[työpaja]]
productive work environment [[tuottava]] [[työpaikka]]

Santiago pn
city in Chile Santiago

Sapphic /ˈsæf.ɪk/ adj
relating to the Greek poetess Sappho or her poetry sapfolainen

Sappho pn
Greek female name Sapfo

Sapporo pn
a city of Japan Sapporo

Sarah /ˈsæɹə/ /ˈsɛəɹə/ pn
given name from Hebrew Saara
Wife of Abraham Saara

Sarai pn
female given name Sarai

Sardinia /sɑɹˈdɪniə/ /sɑːˈdɪnɪə/ pn
island of Italy Sardinia

Sardinian adj
relating to Sardinia sardinialainen

Sardinian n
person from Sardinia sardinialainen

Sardinian pn
language sardi

Sargasso Sea pn
an elongated area in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean Sargassomeri

Sarkozy pn
surname Sarkozy

Sasha pn
male given name Sasu Saska

Saskatchewan /səˈskætʃ.əˌwɑːn/ pn
Province in western Canada Saskatchewan

Satan /ˈseɪtən/ pn
the Devil Saatana paholainen

Satanism /ˈseɪtənɪzm/ n
a religion founded by Anton Szandor LaVey satanismi
devil worship satanismi

Satanist n
one who identifies with Satanism satanisti
one who worships Satan or worships self satanisti

Saterland Frisian pn
language itäfriisi

Saturday /ˈsætədeɪ/ /ˈsætɚdeɪ/ n
day of the week lauantai

Saturn /ˈsæ.tɝn/ pn
id=Q134388|god Saturnus
id=Q193|planet Saturnus

Saudi Arabia /ˌsaʊdiː əˈɹeɪbi.ə/ /ˌsɔːdiː əˈɹeɪbi.ə/ pn
id=Q851|country in the Middle East Saudi-Arabia

Saul /sɔːl/ pn
first king of Israel Saul
original name of Paul Saul
male given name Sauli

Savonia pn
region of Finland Savo

Savonian adj
of or pertaining to Savonia savolainen

Savonian n
person savolainen

Savonian pn
dialect [[Savon]] [[murre]] savo savon murre

Savoy /səˈvɔɪ/ pn
a historical region of western Europe Savoiji

Savoy cabbage n
a hardy cabbage with dense, crinkled leaves kurttukaali savoijinkaali

Saxon /sæksən/ adj
of Saxons, Saxony or Saxon language saksilainen

Saxon /sæksən/ n
member of Saxon tribe saksi
native or inhabitant of Saxony saksi saksilainen

Saxon /sæksən/ pn
language of the Saxons saksi

Saxony /ˈsæksəni/ pn
state Saksi

Saxony-Anhalt pn
state Saksi-Anhalt

Scandinavia /skændɪˈneɪvi.ə/ pn
Denmark, Norway, and Sweden Skandinavia

Scandinavian /ˌskændɪˈneɪvi.ən/ adj
of Scandinavia skandinaavinen
of the North Germanic family of languages skandinaavinen pohjoisgermaaninen

Scandinavian /ˌskændɪˈneɪvi.ən/ n
someone from Scandinavia skandinaavi

Scandinavian Peninsula pn
Skandinavia niemimaa

Scandinavianism n
habit etc. skandinavismi
support skandinavismi

Scania /ˈskæni.ə/ pn
region of Sweden occupying the southernmost tip of the Scandinavian peninsula Skoone Skåne

Scanian adj
of Scania skoonelainen
of a Scanian, Scanian skoonelainen

Scanian n
person skoonelainen

Scanian pn
dialect [[skoonen]] [[murre]] skoone

Scheherazade /ʃəˈhɛɹəzɑd/ /ʃəˌhɛɹəˈzɑːd(ə)/ pn
female given name Šeherazade

Scheldt /ʃɛlt/ pn
river Schelde

Schengen Area pn
group of European countries Schengen-alue

Schlemm's canal n
channel in the eye Schlemmin kanava

Schmidt telescope n
type of telescope Schmidt-teleskooppi

Schopenhauerian /ˌʃoʊpənhaʊˈɪɹi.ən/ /ˌʃəʊpənhaʊˈɪːɹɪən/ adj
of or relating to Arthur Schopenhauer schopenhauerilainen

Schrödinger's cat pn
thought experiment Schrödingerin kissa

Scientological adj
pertaining to Scientology skientologinen

Scientologist n
follower of Scientology skientologi

Scientology pn
belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard skientologia

Scorpio /ˈskɔːpɪəʊ/ /ˈskɔːɹpɪoʊ/ pn
astrological sign Skorpioni

Scorpius /ˈskɔːpɪəs/ /ˈskɔːɹpɪəs/ pn
constellation Skorpioni

Scot /ˈskɑt/ /ˈskɒt/ /ˈskɔʔ/ n
a person born in or native to Scotland skotti

Scotland /ˈskɑt.lənd/ /ˈskɒt.lənd/ /ˈskɔʔ.lənd/ pn
id=Q22|country in northwest Europe to the north of England Skotlanti

Scotland Yard pn
headquarters of the Criminal Investigation Department of the London Metropolitan Police Force Scotland Yard

Scots /skɒts/ pn
Lowland Scots language skotin kieli skotti

Scottish /ˈskɑtɪʃ/ /ˈskɒtɪʃ/ /ˈskɔʔɪʃ/ adj
of a person skotlantilainen
of a thing or concept skotlantilainen

Scottish /ˈskɑtɪʃ/ /ˈskɒtɪʃ/ /ˈskɔʔɪʃ/ pn
the people of Scotland skotlantilaiset

Scottish Deerhound n
Scottish Deerhound skotlanninhirvikoira

Scottish Gaelic pn
The Gaelic language of Scotland gaeli

Scottish terrier n
breed of dog skotlanninterrieri skotti

Scottishness n
the quality of characteristic of being Scottish skotlantilaisuus

Scouts pn
members of that movement collectively partiolainen
worldwide youth movement partio partioliike

Scrabble pn
board game with interlocking words Riti-Rati sanapeli Scrabble

Scripture n
religious text Sana pyhä kirja

Scutum pn
constellation Kilpi

Scythian /ˈsɪði.ən/ adj
relating to Scythia or Scythians skyyttalainen

Scythian /ˈsɪði.ən/ n
an inhabitant of Scythia skyytti

Sea of Galilee pn
lake in northern Israel Genesaretinjärvi

Sea of Japan pn
the sea between Japan and the rest of Asia Japaninmeri

Sea of Okhotsk pn
sea Ohotanmeri

Sealyham terrier n
breed of terrier sealyhaminterrieri

Second Reich pn
[[toinen

Secretary General n
chief administrator of an international body pääsihteeri

Secretary of State n
government position ulkoministeri valtiosihteeri

Seebeck effect n
thermodynamic effect Seebeck-ilmiö

Seinäjoki pn
a city in Finland Seinäjoki

Selangor pn
western Malaysian state Selangor

Selma /ˈsɛlmə/ pn
female given name Selma

Semite /ˈsiːmaɪt/ /ˈsɛmaɪt/ n
descendant of any of these peoples seemiläinen
member of any of a number of ancient peoples seemiläinen

Semitic /sɛˈmɪ.tɪk/ adj
pertaining to the Semites seemiläinen
pertaining to the Semitic subdivision of Afro-Asiatic languages seemiläinen

Semitic /sɛˈmɪ.tɪk/ pn
Semitic languages in general [[seemiläiset]] [[kielet]]

Semiticness n
quality or state seemiläisyys

Semitism n
Jewishness juutalaisuus
word or idiom of the Jewish vocabulary semitismi

Senate pn
US Senate senaatti
US state senate senaatti
legislative body senaatti

Seneca /ˈsɛnəkə/ pn
tribe senecat

Senegal /sɛnɪˈɡɔːl/ pn
id=Q1041|Republic of Senegal Senegal

Seoul /soʊl/ /səʊl/ pn
capital of South Korea Soul

Sephardi n
Sephardi sefardi sefardijuutalainen

Sephardic adj
relating to the culture of the Sephardi Jews sefardijuutalainen

September /sɛpˈtɛmbə/ /sɛpˈtɛmbəɹ/ pn
ninth month of the Gregorian calendar syyskuu

Septuagesima n
9th Sunday before Easter septuagesima

Septuagint /ˈsɛptjuːəˌdʒɪnt/ pn
an ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek Septuaginta

Seraphina pn
female given name Serafiina

Serb /ˈsɜːb/ /ˈsɝb/ adj
of or pertaining to the Serbs or their culture serbialainen

Serb /ˈsɜːb/ /ˈsɝb/ n
serbi

Serbia and Montenegro pn
id=Q37024|former country on the Balkan Peninsula Serbia ja Montenegro

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ adj
pertaining to Serbia and Serbians serbialainen serbia
pertaining to the Serbian language serbiankielinen serbia

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ n
serbialainen serbia

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ pn
the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian serbia serbian kieli

Serbness n
quality serbialaisuus

Serbo-Croatian adj
pertaining to the Serbo-Croatian language kielinen

Serbo-Croatian pn
South Slavic language serbokroaatti

Sermon on the Mount pn
public discourse given by Jesus vuorisaarna

Serpens /ˈsɚːpənz/ pn
large summer constellation of the northern sky Käärme

Seth /sɛθ/ pn
a male given name Seet
the third son of Adam and Eve Set

Seven Sages pn
the seven ancient Greeks Kreikan seitsemän viisasta

Sevettijärvi pn
village in Finland Sevettijärvi

Seville pn
city in Spain Sevilla

Sexagesima n
8th Sunday before Easter seksagesima

Seychelles /seɪˈʃɛlz/ pn
id=Q1042|country in East Africa Seychellit

Shakespeare /ˈʃeɪkspɪə/ /ˈʃeɪkspɪɹ/ pn
English playwright Shakespeare

Shakespearean /ʃeɪkˈspiɹi.ən/ adj
pertaining to Shakespeare or his works Shakespearen

Shakespearean sonnet n
type of sonnet englantilainen sonetti

Shan n
Shan people shan-kansa shanit

Shan pn
Shan language shan

Shandong Peninsula pn
peninsula in Shandong province [[Shandong

Shanghai /ˈʃæŋhai/ pn
Chinese city as provincial-level municipality Shanghai

Sharpe ratio n
measure of risk-adjusted performance of an asset Sharpen luku

Sheba /ˈʃiːbə/ pn
biblical kingdom Saba

Shem pn
son of Noah Seem

Shenzhen /ˈʃɛnˈdʒɛn/ pn
a city in China Shenzhen

Sheremetyevo pn
airport in Russia Šeremetjevo

Sherwood Forest /ˈʃɜːwʊd ˈfɒɹɪst/ /ˈʃɝwʊd ˈfɔɹɪst/ pn
country park Sherwoodin [[metsä]]

Shetland Islands pn
group of islands Shetlanti Shetlannin saaret

Shetland pony n
small horse shetlanninponi

Shetlander adj
related to Shetland Islands Shetlannin shetlantilainen

Shetlander n
person from the Shetland Islands shetlantilainen

Shi'a n
branch of Islam shiialaisuus šiialaisuus
follower of Shi'a Islam shiia shiialainen šiia

Shiite /ʃiːaɪt/ adj
of or pertaining to the Shi'a branch of Islam shiialainen
of or pertaining to the Shiites shiialainen

Shijiazhuang pn
a city of China Shijiazhuang

Shinto /ˈʃɪn.toʊ/ /ˈʃɪn.təʊ/ pn
religion šintolaisuus

Shiraz /ʃɚˈɑːz/ n
variety of black grape shiraz syrah

Shiraz /ʃɚˈɑːz/ pn
a city in southern Iran Shiraz Šīrāz

Shiva /ˈʃiːvə/ /ˈʃɪvə/ pn
deity Shiva Šiva

Shona pn
language shona

Shor pn
language šoori šoorin kieli

Shoshone /ʃoʊˈʃoʊni/ pn
Amerind people shoshonit

Shota pn
male given name Šota

Shrove Sunday n
Sunday preceding Lent laskiaissunnuntai

Shrove Tuesday n
day before the beginning of Lent laskiainen laskiaistiistai

Shrovetide n
period of three days laskiainen laskiaisviikko

Shuar n
people shuarit
person shuari

Shuar pn
language shuari

Siam pn
id=Q869|the former name of Thailand Siam

Siamese adj
Thai siamilainen

Siamese n
Siam inhabitant siamilainen
Siamese cat siamilainen siaminkissa

Siamese pn
Thai language siam siamin kieli

Siamese cat n
mammal siamilaiskissa

Siamese fighting fish n
a freshwater fish taistelukala

Siberia saɪˈbɪəɹɪə pn
region of Russia Siperia

Siberian Husky n
Siberian Husky dog siperianhusky

Siberian crane n
Grus leucogeranus lumikurki

Siberian flying squirrel n
Pteromys volans liito-orava

Siberian tiger n
Panthera tigris altaica amurintiikeri siperiantiikeri

Siberian weasel n
Mustela sibirica siperiankärppä

Sichuan pepper n
pod of Zanthoxylum anispippuri kiinanpippuri sichuaninpippuri

Sicilian adj
relating to Sicily or its inhabitants sisilialainen

Sicilian n
person sisilialainen

Sicilian Defence n
chess opening [[sisilialainen]] [[puolustus]]

Sicily /ˈsɪsɨli/ pn
island Sisilia

Sidon pn
city state of Phoenicia Sidon

Sierra Leone pn
Republic of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone

Sierra Leonean adj
from or of Sierra Leone sierraleonelainen

Sierra Leonean n
someone from Sierra Leone sierraleonelainen

Sigrid pn
female given name Siiri

Sikh /siːk/ n
an adherent of Sikhism sikhi

Sikhism pn
religion sikhiläisyys

Silent Sam /ˌsaɪlənt ˈsæm/ n
person who speaks seldom and little tuppisuu

Silesia /saɪˈliʒə/ /saɪˈliːʃə/ pn
region Sleesia

Silicon Valley pn
nickname for region in San Francisco Piilaakso

Silk Road pn
Silk Road silkkitie

Silurian /saɪˈlʊəɹ.iː.ən/ adj
of period from 439 to 409 million years ago siluurikautinen

Silurian /saɪˈlʊəɹ.iː.ən/ pn
Silurian period siluurikausi

Silvia /ˈsɪlvi.ə/ pn
female given name Sylvia

Simeon pn
male given name Simeoni
second son of Jacob Simeon

Simon /ˈsaɪmən/ pn
biblical characters Simon
male given name Simo

Simon says n
children's game Topi käskee kapteeni käskee

Simplified Chinese pn
Chinese written using simplified characters yksinkertaistettu kiina

Singapore /ˈsɪŋəpɔɹ/ /ˈsɪŋəpɔː/ pn
id=Q334|Republic of Singapore Singapore

Singapore dollar n
official currency of Singapore Singaporen dollari

Singaporean adj
of, from, or pertaining to Singapore singaporelainen

Singaporean n
a person from Singapore singaporelainen

Singlish pn
English-based creole used in Singapore singlish

Sinhalese /sɪnhəˈliːz/ n
Sinhalese person singaleesi

Sinhalese /sɪnhəˈliːz/ pn
the language singaleesi

Sinitic /saɪˈnɪtɪk/ adj
relating to the group of Chinese languages sinotiibetiläinen

Sino- /ˈsɪnəʊ/ prefix
relating to China or Chinese kiinalainen

Sino-Tibetan adj
related to China and Tibet kiinalais-tiibetiläinen
related to Chinese and Tibetan sinotiibetiläinen

Sino-Xenic adj
related to Chinese readings in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese borrowings from medieval Chinese ulkokiinalainen

Sinocentric /ˌsɪnɵˈsɛntɹɪk/ adj
focused on China Kiina-keskinen

Sinocentrism /ˌsɪnɵˈsɛntɹɪzəm/ n
belief that China is the center of the Earth Kiina-keskisyys

Sinophobia /ˌsaɪnəˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˌsaɪnəˈfəʊbi.ə/ n
the fear of China or Chinese sinofobia

Sinophone n
a speaker of Chinese kiinankielinen

Sinosphere n
regions in East Asia influenced by Chinese culture [[itäaasialainen]] [[kulttuuripiiri]]

Sirius /ˈsɪɹi.əs/ pn
Sirius

Skolt n
person koltta kolttasaamelainen

Skolt Sami adj
of or pertaining to Skolts or Skolt Sami kolttasaamelainen

Skolt Sami pn
language koltansaame

Skopje pn
capital of Macedonia Skopje

Skopos theory n
idea that translating and interpreting should consider function of texts skoposteoria

Skye terrier n
terrier breed skyenterrieri

Slav /slɑːv/ n
a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language slaavi

Slavic /ˈslɑːvɪk/ adj
of the Slavs, their culture or languages slaavilainen

Slavicist n
a scholar who specializes in the study of the Slavic family of languages slavisti

Slavicness n
state or quality slaavilaisuus

Slavism n
a Slavic idiom or phrase slavismi

Slavonia pn
region of Croatia Slavonia

Slavonian grebe n
Podiceps auritus mustakurkku-uikku

Sleeping Beauty pn
fairy tale Prinsessa Ruusunen
main character in this story Prinsessa Ruusunen

Slovak adj
of Slovakia or its language slovakialainen slovakki

Slovak n
native of Slovakia slovakki

Slovak pn
language of Slovakia slovakki

Slovak Cuvac n
Slovak Chuvach slovakiancuvac

Slovakia /sloʊˈvɑ.ki.ə/ /sləʊˈvæ.ki.ə/ pn
id=Q214|Slovakia Slovakia

Slovakian adj
of or pertaining to Slovakia slovakialainen

Slovakian n
a person from Slovakia or of Slovakian descent slovakki

Slovakness n
quality slovakialaisuus

Slovene /ˈsləʊviːn/ adj
adjective slovenialainen

Slovene /ˈsləʊviːn/ n
a person sloveeni slovenialainen

Slovene /ˈsləʊviːn/ pn
the language sloveeni

Slovenia /sloʊˈvi.ni.ə/ /sləʊˈviː.ni.ə/ pn
id=Q215|country in Europe Slovenia

Slovincian /slə(ʊ)ˈvɪnsɪ.ən/ pn
extinct language of the Slovincian people slovintsi slovintsin kieli

Small Magellanic Cloud pn
galaxy Pieni Magellanin pilvi

Smith /smɪθ/ pn
most common surnames by language Korhonen Virtanen
surnames derived from the equivalents of “smith” Seppä Seppälä Seppäläinen Seppänen

Snickers /snɪkəɹz/ n
chocolate bar Snickers

Snoopy pn
pet beagle Ressu

Snow Queen pn
fairy tale character with power over snow and ice Lumikuningatar

Snow White /snoʊ hwaɪt/ /snəʊ waɪt/ pn
character from Snow White (Schneewittchen) Lumikki
character from Snow-White and Rose-Red (Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot) Lumikki Lumivalko

Socceroos n
men's football team of Australia Australia jalkapallojoukkue

Sochi /ˈsɒtʃi/ pn
city in Russia Sotši

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia pn
id=Q83286|Yugoslav state that existed from 1943 until 1992 [[Jugoslavian]] [[sosialistinen]] [[liittotasavalta]]

Society Islands pn
group of islands Seurasaaret

Society of Jesus pn
Roman Catholic order jesuiittaveljeskunta

Socinian /soʊˈsɪn.iː.ən/ adj
pertaining to the Socinians socinolainen

Socinian /soʊˈsɪn.iː.ən/ n
a member of a certain nontrinitarian Christian denomination socinolainen

Socrates pn
Greek philosopher Sokrates

Socratic method pn
sokraattinen menetelmä

Sodom /ˈsɑdəm/ /ˈsɒdəm/ pn
city in the Middle East Sodoma

Soemmerring's gazelle n
African gazelle soemmerringingaselli

Sofia /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ pn
the capital city of Bulgaria Sofia

Sogdiana pn
an ancient Iranian-speaking civilization Sogdiana

Solar System /ˈsoʊ.lɚ ˌsɪs.təm/ /ˈsəʊl.ə ˌsɪs.təm/ pn
id=Q544|the Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it Aurinkokunta

Solomon /ˈsɑləmən/ /ˈsɒləmən/ pn
king of Israel Salomo
male given name Salomo Salomon

Solomon Islands /ˈsɑ.lə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈsɒl.ə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ pn
id=Q685|A country in Melanesia Salomonsaaret

Solomon's seal n
plant of genus Polygonatum kalliokielo

Somali /soʊˈmɑːli/ /səˈmɑːli/ adj
pertaining to Somalia somali- somalialainen somalilais-

Somali /soʊˈmɑːli/ /səˈmɑːli/ n
a person somali

Somali /soʊˈmɑːli/ /səˈmɑːli/ pn
a language somali somalin kieli

Somalia pn
id=Q1045|country in the Horn of Africa Somalia

Somaliland pn
region Somalimaa
unrecognized state Somalimaa

Son of Man pn
Jesus Christ Ihmisen Poika

Song dynasty pn
Chinese dynasty Song-[[dynastia]]

Song of Songs pn
book of the Bible Laulujen laulu

Sony /ˈsownij/ pn
An international electronics and media company based in Tokyo, Japan Sony

Sonya pn
female given name Sonja

Sooretama slaty antshrike n
bird rannikkopuumuura

Sophia pn
female given name Sofia

Sophocles pn
Greek dramatic poet Sofokles

Sorb n
member of a Slavic people sorbi vendi

Sorbian /ˈsɔːbi.ən/ /ˈsɔːɹbi.ən/ pn
language sorbi

Sound pn
strait that separates Zealand from Scania Juutinrauma

South Aegean pn
periphery Etelä-Egean saaret

South Africa pn
country Etelä-Afrikka

South African /ˌsaʊθˈaf.ɹɪ.kən/ adj
of, from, or pertaining to South Africa eteläafrikkalainen

South African /ˌsaʊθˈaf.ɹɪ.kən/ n
person eteläafrikkalainen

South America pn
id=Q18|continent that is the southern part of the Americas Etelä-Amerikka

South American adj
relating to South America eteläamerikkalainen

South Asia pn
South Asia Etelä-Aasia

South Australia pn
state of Australia Etelä-Australia

South Carolina /ˌsaʊθ keəɹəˈlaɪnə/ pn
US state Etelä-Carolina

South China Sea pn
Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland and Taiwan, Borneo and the Philippines Etelä-Kiinanmeri

South Dakota /ˈsaʊθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ pn
state of the USA Etelä-Dakota

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands pn
territory Etelä-Georgia ja Eteläiset Sandwichsaaret

South India pn
southern region of India Etelä-Intia

South Island pn
one of the two major islands making up New Zealand Eteläsaari

South Korea pn
id=Q884|country in East Asia Etelä-Korea Korean tasavalta

South Korean adj
of South Korea eteläkorealainen

South Korean n
person from or descended from South Korea eteläkorealainen

South Ossetia pn
South Ossetia Etelä-Ossetia

South Ossetian adj
of South Ossetia eteläossetialainen

South Ossetian n
person from or descended from South Ossetia eteläossetialainen

South Pole /ˈsaʊθˌpoʊl/ /ˈsaʊθˌpəʊl/ pn
the southernmost point on Earth Etelänapa

South Sea pn
region of Pacific Ocean Etelämeri

South Sudan pn
id=Q958|country in Africa Etelä-Sudan

South West Africa pn
former province of South Africa Lounais-Afrikka

South Yemen pn
id=Q199841|country Etelä-Jemen

Southeast Asia pn
a subregion of Asia Kaakkois-Aasia

Southeast Asian adj
of Southeast Asia kaakkoisaasialainen

Southeast Asian n
person from Southeast Asia kaakkoisaasialainen

Southern Africa pn
southern part of the continent of Africa [[eteläinen [[eteläinen]] [[Afrikka]]

Southern Cross pn
constellation Etelän risti

Southern Europe pn
Southern Europe Etelä-Eurooppa

Southern Hemisphere n
hemisphere to the south of its equator eteläinen pallonpuolisko

Southern Ocean pn
the ocean surrounding Antarctica Eteläinen jäämeri

Southern Sami pn
language eteläsaame

Soviet /ˈsoʊvi.ət/ /ˈsəʊvi.ət/ adj
pertaining to the Soviet Union or its republics Neuvostoliiton
supporting or representing the Soviet Union or Sovietism neuvosto neuvostohenkinen neuvostolainen neuvostomielinen

Soviet Socialist Republic pn
neuvostotasavalta sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta

Soviet Union pn
Neuvostoliitto

Sovietologist n
a person who engages in Sovietology sovjetologi

Sovietology n
the field of study of the Soviet Union sovjetologia

Soyuz /ˈsɔɪjuːz/ n
a Soviet/Russian spacecraft Sojuz

Space Race pn
competition [[kilpajuoksu]] [[avaruuteen]]

Space Shuttle n
a space transportation system avaruussukkula

Spain /speɪn/ pn
id=Q29|country in Europe Espanja

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ adj
of or pertaining to Spain espanjalainen espanja
of or pertaining to the Spanish language espanjalainen espanja
of or pertaining to the people or culture of Spain espanjalainen espanja

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ pn
Romance language of Spain and the Americas espanja espanjan kieli

Spanish Water Dog /ˌspænɪʃ ˈwɔtɚ dɔɡ/ /ˌspænɪʃ ˈwɔːtə dɒɡ/ n
Spanish Water Dog espanjanvesikoira

Spanish influenza n
an influenza pandemic espanjantauti

Spanishness n
quality of being Spanish espanjalaisuus

Sparta pn
ancient city-state in southern Greece Sparta

Spartacist n
member of Spartacus League in post-WWI Germany spartakisti
member of modern Spartacist League spartakisti

Spartacus /ˈspɑːtəkəs/ /ˈspɑːɹtəkəs/ pn
Thracian name Spartacus

Spartan adj
of Sparta spartalainen

Spartan n
citizen of Sparta spartalainen

Spartanness n
state or quality of being Spartan citizen spartalaisuus

Spetsnaz n
Russian military special forces [[Venäjän]] [[armeijan]] [[erikoisjoukot]] spetsnaz-[[joukot]]

Sphinx /ˈsfɪŋks/ pn
Greek mythological creature Sfinksi
large monument in Egypt Sfinksi

Spiritism pn
a philosophical doctrine spiritismi

Spiritualism n
belief spiritismi

Sporades pn
archipelago Sporadit

Sprachgefühl n
the instinctive or intuitive grasp of a language kielikorva

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte pn
the administrative capital of Sri Lanka Kotte

Sri Lanka /sɹiˈlɑːŋkə/ pn
id=Q854|a country in South Asia Sri Lanka

St George's Channel pn
channel connecting the Irish Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean Pyhän Yrjön kanaali

St John's wort /seɪnt d͡ʒɑnz wɚt/ /sn̩t d͡ʒɒnz wɜːt/ n
any plant of the genus Hypericum mäkikuisma

St. Elmo's fire n
electrical discharge Elmon tuli ukonvirva

St. George's Day pn
saint's day of Saint George Pyhän Yrjön päivä

St. Patrick's Day pn
Irish holiday Pyhän Patrikin päivä

St. Stephen's Day /sənt ˈstiːvənz deɪ/ pn
Christian holiday commemorating Saint Stephen tapaninpäivä

Staffie n
informal for Staffordshire bull terrier staffi

Stakhanovism n
institution stahanovilaisuus

Stakhanovite /stəˈkɑːnəvaɪt/ adj
(USSR) pertaining to a Stakhanovite; heroically hard-working stahanovilainen

Stakhanovite /stəˈkɑːnəvaɪt/ n
stahanovilainen

Stalin pn
Stalin Stalin

Stalinism n
Communist philosophies espoused by Josef Stalin stalinismi

Stalinist adj
of or relating to Stalinism stalinistinen
of, relating to, or resembling Stalin stalinilainen

Stalinist n
a person who accepts the philosophy of Stalinism stalinisti

Standard Model pn
theory standardimalli

Star Trek pn
the franchise Star Trek

Star Wars pn
Saga Tähtien sota
Strategic Defense Initiative tähtien sota

Star of David pn
symbol of Jewish Community and Judaism daavidintähti

Stars and Stripes n
flag of the USA tähtilippu

State of Israel pn
id=Q801|country (official name) Israelin valtio

State of the Union pn
annual address given by the US president [[kansakunta [[liittovaltio

Statue of Liberty pn
large statue in New York harbor Vapaudenpatsas

Stendhalian /stɒ̃ˈdɑːlɪən/ /stɛ̃ˈdɑli.ən/ adj
pertaining to, or in the style of Stendhal stendhalilainen

Stephen /ˈstiːvən/ pn
biblical martyr Stefanos
male given name Tapani

Stilton n
blue-veined cheese made in England stiltonjuusto

Stirling engine n
type of heat engine stirlingmoottori

Stockholm pn
capital of Sweden Tukholma

Stockholm syndrome n
psychological condition syndrooma

Stockholmer adj
of, from or pertaining to Stockholm tukholmalainen

Stockholmer n
someone from Stockholm tukholmalainen

Stone Age /ˈstoʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ /ˈstəʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ pn
prehistoric period kivikausi
figuratively: the time a particular field was introduced kivikausi
informal: any extremely primitive or undeveloped era kivikausi

Stonehenge /ˈstoʊ̯n.hɛndʒ/ pn
ancient group of standing stones in England Stonehenge

Stradivarius /ˌstɹadɪˈvɛəɹɪəs/ /ˌstɹædəˈvɛɹi.əs/ n
standard of excellence stradivarius
stringed instrument built by members of the Stradivari family stradivarius

Strait of Bonifacio pn
strait between Corsica and Sardinia [[Bonifacio

Strait of Dover pn
strait in the English Channel Doverin salmi

Strait of Gibraltar pn
Strait of Gibraltar Gibraltarinsalmi

Strait of Hormuz pn
strait Hormuzinsalmi

Strait of Kerch pn
strait Kertšinsalmi

Strait of Messina pn
narrow section of water between Sicily and mainland Italy Messinansalmi

Strait of Sicily pn
strait between Sicily and Tunisia Sisiliansalmi

Streisand effect /ˈstɹaɪ.sænd əˌfɛkt/ n
phenomenon Streisand-[[ilmiö]]

Styx /stɪks/ pn
river of the underworld Styks

Subscriber Identity Module n
component on a SIM card that stores information to identify a mobile phone user SIM

Sudan pn
id=Q1049|Republic of Sudan Sudan

Sudanese /suː.de.niːz/ adj
Of, from, or pertaining to the country of Sudan, the Sudanese people or the Sudanese language sudanilainen

Sudanese /suː.de.niːz/ n
person from Sudan or of Sudanese descent sudanilainen

Sudetenland pn
region in Czechia Sudeettialueet

Suez Canal pn
canal Suezin kanava

Sufi n
A Sufi muslim suufilainen

Sufism n
Islamic mysticism suufilaisuus

Sugarloaf Mountain pn
rocky peak in Rio de Janeiro Sokeritoppa

Sukhumi pn
capital city Suhumi

Sumatra pn
the largest island of Indonesia Sumatra

Sumatran rhinoceros n
Dicerorhinus sumatrensis sumatransarvikuono

Sumer pn
civilization Sumer

Sumerian adj
pertaining to Sumer sumerilainen

Sumerian n
person sumeri sumerilainen

Sumerian pn
language sumeri sumerin kieli

Summer Triangle pn
asterism Kesäkolmio

Summerland pn
afterlife Kesämaa

Sun /sʌn/ pn
id=Q525|star Aurinko

Sunda pangolin n
species malaijanmuurahaiskäpy

Sundaland pn
biogeographical region of Southeastern Asia Sundamaa

Sundanese adj
pertaining to the Sudanese people sundalainen

Sundanese pn
ethnic group sundalaiset
language sunda

Sunday /ˈsʌndeɪ/ adv
on Sunday sunnuntaina

Sunday /ˈsʌndeɪ/ n
day of the week sunnuntai
newspaper sunnuntainumero

Sunday best n
person's finest clothing pyhäpuku pyhävaatteet

Sunday driver n
one who drives slowly sunnuntaiajelija sunnuntaiautoilija

Sunday name n
full name nimi

Sunday out n
a Sunday off sunnuntaivapaa

Sunday painter n
inexperienced painter sunnuntaimaalari

Sunday punch n
knockout blow tyrmäysisku

Sunday roast n
roast dinner eaten on Sunday sunnuntaipaisti

Sunday school n
religious school providing education on Sundays pyhäkoulu

Sunday strip n
comic strip published on Sunday sunnuntaisarjakuva

Sunday-go-to-meeting adj
suitable for wearing to church pyhä

Sundays adv
every Sunday pyhäisin sunnuntaisin

Sunni adj
related to the Sunni branch of Islam sunnilainen

Sunni n
Sunni Islam, a branch of Islam sunnalaisuus sunnilaisuus
follower of the Sunni branch of Islam sunnalainen sunni sunnilainen

Sunshine Coast pn
coast of Queensland between Caloundra and Noosa Heads Sunshine Coast

Suomic adj
Finnish suomalainen
of or pertaining to the Finnish people suomenkielinen

Superman /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)mæn/ /ˈsupɚmæn/ pn
a fictional character with superhuman powers Teräsmies

Suprematism n
genre of abstract art suprematismi

Supreme Soviet pn
Soviet parliament korkein neuvosto

Surabaya pn
city in Indonesia Surabaya

Surgeon General n
leading public health official [[korkein]] [[lääkintäviranomainen]]

Suriname /ˌsʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊɹ.ɪˈnɑm/ pn
id=Q730|country Suriname

Surinamese adj
of, from or pertaining to Suriname surinamelainen

Surinamese n
person from Suriname surinamelainen

Susan /ˈsuːzən/ pn
female given name Susanna

Susanna pn
biblical character Susanna

Svalbard pn
islands north east of Greenland Huippuvuoret Svalbard

Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands pn
two distinct dependencies of Norway [[Huippuvuoret]] [[ja]] [[Jan Mayen]]

Swabia /ˈsweɪbi.ə/ pn
historical region of Germany Schwaben

Swabian adj
of or pertaining to Swabia schwabilainen
of or pertaining to a Swabian, Swabians schwabilainen
of or pertaining to the Swabian dialect schwabilainen

Swabian n
person schwabenilainen svaabi

Swabian pn
dialect svaabin murre

Swabish adj
of or pertaining to Swabia schwabilainen

Swadesh list n
lists of vocabulary luettelo

Swahili /swɑˈhili/ /swəˈhiːli/ pn
language swahili

Swainson's hawk n
Buteo swainsoni preeriahiirihaukka

Swazi n
person from Swaziland Swazimaa
person of Swazi descent swazi

Swazi pn
Bantu language swazi

Swaziland /ˈswɑːziˌlænd/ pn
id=Q1050|Kingdom of Swaziland Swazimaa

Swede /swiːd/ n
Swedish person ruotsalainen

Sweden /ˈswi.dən/ pn
id=Q34|Scandinavian country Ruotsi

Swedenborgianism n
Christian denomination influenced by Swedenborg swedenborgilaisuus

Swedish /ˈswiːdɪʃ/ adj
of or pertaining to Sweden ruotsalainen ruotsi
of or pertaining to the Swedish language ruotsinkielinen ruotsalainen

Swedish /ˈswiːdɪʃ/ pn
language ruotsi ruotsin kieli

Swedophile n
person svekofiili

Swedophone adj
Swedish-speaking ruotsinkielinen

Swedophone n
speaker of Swedish ruotsinkielinen

Swiss /swɪs/ adj
of or pertaining to Swiss language(s) or Swiss dialect(s) sveitsiläinen
of or pertaining to Switzerland sveitsiläinen
of or pertaining to the Swiss people sveitsiläinen

Swiss /swɪs/ n
Swiss person sveitsiläinen

Swiss Army knife n
type of pocket knife [[Sveitsin]] [[armeijan]] [[veitsi]] sveitsinveitsi

Swiss German n
Alemannic sveitsinsaksa

Swiss cheese n
cheese with holes emmentaljuusto

Swiss franc n
currency of Switzerland Sveitsin frangi

Swiss pine n
Pinus cembra sembramänty

Swiss roll n
type of sponge cake roll kääretorttu

Swissness n
quality or state of being Swiss sveitsiläisyys

Switzerland /ˈswɪt.səl.ənd/ /ˈswɪt.sɚ.lənd/ pn
id=Q39|sovereign country Sveitsi

Sydney /ˈsɪd.ni/ pn
in Australia Sydney

Sydney Opera House pn
performing arts centre Sydney oopperatalo

Sydney funnel-web spider n
Atrax robustus sydneynsuppilohämähäkki

Syria /ˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
id=Q858|country in the Middle East Syyria

Syriac /ˈsɪɹiˌæk/ n
Syriac Orthodox Church member assyrialaiskristitty
Syriac speaker assyrialainen

Syriac /ˈsɪɹiˌæk/ pn
language syyria

São Paulo pn
city and state São Paulo

São Tomé and Príncipe pn
id=Q1039|Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé ja Príncipe

T-bar n
ski lift ankkurihissi

T-bone steak n
the beek steak T-luupihvi

T-form n
informal second-person pronoun sinuttelumuoto

T-junction n
junction in the shape of a T T-[[risteys]]
similarly shaped section in a pipe, etc. T-[[liitos]]

T-shirt /ˈtiːʃɜːt/ n
type of shirt t-paita

T-square n
rule with a short perpendicular crosspiece at one end T-viivain

TAFE /teɪf/ n
college ammattikorkeakoulu

TTBOMK adv
to one's knowledge tietääkseni

TV /ˈti.vi/ /ˈtiːˈviː/ n
abbreviation for television TV
abbreviation for transvestite transu

TV guide n
television listing TV-opas

TV movie n
movie made for television televisioelokuva

Tabasaran pn
language tabasarani

Tabasco n
spicy pepper sauce tabascokastike

Tabitha /ˈtæbɪθə/ pn
biblical woman Tabita

Tagalog /tɑˈɡɑːlɑɡ/ /təˈɡɑːlɒɡ/ n
member of the second largest Filipino ethnic group tagaali

Tagalog /tɑˈɡɑːlɑɡ/ /təˈɡɑːlɒɡ/ pn
language tagalog

Tagus pn
Iberian river Tajo

Tahiti /tɑˈhiːti/ /təˈhiːti/ pn
island Tahiti

Taimyr pn
a large peninsula in the Russian North Taimyrin niemimaa

Taipei pn
Taipei Taipei

Taiwan /ˌtaɪˈwɑn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑːn/ pn
East Asian country Taiwan

Taiwan Strait pn
the channel of water between mainland China and Taiwan Taiwaninsalmi

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ n
person from Taiwan taiwanilainen

Taiyuan pn
a prefecture-level city in northern China Taiyuan

Tajik /ˈtɑːdʒɪk/ pn
language tadžikki tadžikin kieli

Tajik SSR pn
Soviet republic Tadžikistanin SNT

Tajikistan pn
id=Q863|Republic of Tajikistan Tadžikistan

Takayasu's arteritis n
an inflammatory disease of unknown cause affecting the aorta Takayasun [[arteriitti]] Takayasun [[tauti]]

Tallinn /ˈtælɪn/ /ˈtɑːlɪn/ pn
Capital of Estonia Tallinna Rääveli

Tallinner adj
from Tallinn tallinnalainen

Tallinner n
someone from Tallin tallinnalainen

Talmud /ˈtælməd/ /ˈtɒlˌmuːd/ pn
collection of Jewish writings Talmud

Tamil /ˈtæmɪl/ adj
of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language tamili kielinen

Tamil /ˈtæmɪl/ n
person tamili

Tamil /ˈtæmɪl/ pn
language tamili

Tamil Tigers pn
guerrilla organization Tamilitiikerit

Tampere pn
city in Finland Tampere

Tang dynasty pn
Chinese dynasty Tang-[[dynastia]]

Tanganyika pn
lake Tanganjikajärvi
territory, former country Tanganjika

Tania pn
female given name Tanja

Tanzania /ˌtænzəˈniːə/ pn
id=Q924|United Republic of Tanzania Tansania

Tao /daʊ/ pn
tao
Chinese philosophical term tao

Taoism n
Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu taolaisuus
religion developed from Taoist philosophy taolaisuus

Tarantino n
dialect of Sicilian taranto
native or inhabitant of Taranto tarantolainen

Tarim Basin pn
basin Tarimin allas

Tartu /ˈtɑɹtu/ pn
second-largest city in Estonia Tartto

Tashkent pn
capital of Uzbekistan Taškent

Tasman Sea pn
part of the Pacific Ocean Tasmaninmeri

Tasmania pn
Australian state Tasmania
island comprising majority of state Tasmania

Tasmanian adj
of or relating to Tasmania tasmanialainen

Tasmanian n
inhabitant tasmanialainen

Tasmanian devil n
Sarcophilus harrisii pussiahma pussipiru

Tasmanian wolf n
extinct carnivorous marsupial pussihukka

Tat n
member tati

Tat pn
language tati
people tati

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ n
person tataari

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ pn
language tataari kieli

Tatarstan pn
Tatarstan, Russia Tatarstan

Tatiana pn
female given name Taina

Taurus /ˈtɑɹəs/ /ˈtɔːɹəs/ pn
astrological sign Härkä
constellation Härkä

Tbilisi /t(ə)ˈbi.lə.si/ pn
the capital city of Georgia (the country) Tbilisi

Tehran /ˈtɛ.ɹæn/ pn
capital of Iran Teheran

Tel Aviv lang=en pn
city in Israel Tel Aviv

Teletext n
information retrieval system teksti-TV tekstitelevisio

Teletubby n
TV creature teletappi

Telugu /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡuː/ pn
Dravidian language of India telugu

Templar n
one of the Knights Templar temppeliherra

Temple Mount pn
hill of Jerusalem Temppelivuori

Temple of Heaven pn
complex of religious buildings in Beijing temppeli

Ten Commandments pn
Moses' ten commandments kymmenen käskyä

Tengmalm's owl n
species helmipöllö

Tepelenë pn
town Tepelenë

Ter Sami pn
language turjansaame

Terence pn
male given name Tero

Terracotta Army pn
the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses of the First Emperor of China armeija

Tertiary adj
of the first part of the Cenozoic era tertiäärikautinen tertiäärinen

Tertiary pn
first part of the Conzoic era tertiäärikausi

Tesla coil n
resonant transformer circuit teslamuuntaja

Tetra Pak /ˈtɛtɹəˌpæk/ n
type of food carton tetra tetrapakkaus

Tetragrammaton pn
the four Hebrew letters tetragrammi

Tetris /ˈtɛtɹɪs/ pn
game in which falling shapes must be manipulated Tetris

Tetum pn
language tetum

Teuton /ˈtu.tən/ /ˈtuː.tən/ n
member of a Germanic tribe teutoni
German teutoni

Teutonic Knights pn
order Saksalainen ritarikunta

Texan /ˈtɛksən/ n
an inhabitant or a resident of Texas teksasilainen texasilainen

Texas /ˈtɛk.səs/ pn
a state of the United States of America Teksas Texas

Texas hold 'em n
variant of poker Texas hold 'em

Thai /taɪ/ n
person from Thailand or of Thai origin thaimaalainen

Thai /taɪ/ pn
language thai

Thailand /ˈtaɪ̯lænd/ pn
id=Q869|country in Southeast Asia Thaimaa

Thainess n
quality or state thaimaalaisuus

Thames /tɛmz/ /θeɪmz/ pn
river through London Thames

Thanatos /ˈθænəˌtɒs/ n
Thanatos, the god of death Thanatos

Thanksgiving pn
Thanksgiving Day kiitospäivä

Thatcherism pn
political ideology of Thatcher's governments thatcherilaisuus thatcheriläisyys thatcherismi thatserismi

Thatcherite /ˈθætʃəɹaɪt/ adj
of or relating to Thatcherism thatcherilainen thatcheriläinen
supporting Thatcherism thatcherilainen thatcheriläinen

Thatcherite /ˈθætʃəɹaɪt/ n
advocate of Thatcherism thatcherilainen thatcheriläinen

The Hague /ðə ˈheɪɡ/ pn
Dutch city Haag

Thecla pn
female given name Tekla

Thelema pn
spiritual and social philosophy thelema

Theodore pn
male given name Teuvo

Thessalonians pn
books of the Bible Tessalonikalaiskirje

Thessaloniki pn
city in Greece Thessaloniki

Thessaly /ˈθesəli/ pn
region of Greece Thessalia

Thetis /ˈθɛtɪs/ pn
the mother of Achilles Thetis

Thimphu pn
capital of Bhutan Thimphu

Thing /θɪŋ/ n
public assembly thing ting

Third Reich pn
Germany under the Nazi regime Kolmas valtakunta

Third World pn
countries not alligned with the west or east during the cold war [[kolmas]] [[maailma]]
developing countries [[kolmas]] [[maailma]]

Thomas /ˈtɑm.əs/ /ˈtɒm.əs/ pn
biblical Apostle Tuomas
given name Tuomas Tuomo
surname Tuomainen Tuomala

Thompson submachine gun n
.45-caliber American submachine gun konepistooli

Thor /θɔɹ/ /θɔː/ pn
thunder god Thor Tor

Thrace /θɹeɪs/ pn
historical and geographic area in southeast Europe Traakia

Thracian /ˈθɹeɪs.iː.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Thrace, Thracians of the Thracian language traakialainen

Thule pn
the northernmost location of the ancient world Thule

Thumbelina /ˌθʌmbəˈliːnə/ pn
a thumb-sized girl, the main character of a fairy tale Peukalo-Liisa

Thuringia pn
state Thüringen

Thuringian /θjʊˈɹɪndʒɪən/ n
a native or inhabitant of Thuringia thüringeniläinen

Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ /ˈθɝzdeɪ/ n
day of the week torstai

Tian Shan pn
mountain range Tienšan

Tiananmen Square pn
large plaza in Beijing Tiananmen aukio
protest event held in the square on June 4, 1989 Tiananmen mielenosoitus

Tibet /tɪˈbet/ pn
region in Central Asia Tiibet
shorthand for the Tibet Autonomous Region Tiibet

Tibetan /tɪˈbɛtn̩/ adj
of or pertaining to Tibet tiibetiläinen

Tibetan /tɪˈbɛtn̩/ n
a person tiibetiläinen

Tibetan /tɪˈbɛtn̩/ pn
a language tiibet

Tibetan Buddhism pn
body of Buddhist religious doctrine characteristic of Tibet lamalaisuus

Tibetan Mastiff n
Tibetan Mastiff tiibetinmastiffi

Tibetan Plateau pn
plateau north of the Great Himalaya ranges Tiibetin ylänkö

Tibetan antelope n
Pantholops hodgsonii khiru tiibetinantilooppi

Tibetan script n
[[tiibetiläinen]] [[kirjaimisto]]

Tigger /ˈtɪɡə/ /ˈtɪɡɚ/ n
overly enthusiastic or energetic person vieteriukko

Tigrinya /tɪˈɡɹiːnjə/ pn
language tigrinja

Tigris /ˈtaɪɡɹɪs/ pn
river in Southwest Asia Tigris

Timbuktu /tɪm.bʌkˈtuː/ pn
city Timbuktu
distant place Huitsin Nevada hevonkuusi

Times Square pn
wide intersection in New York City Times Square

Timișoara /ˌtimiˈʃwɑɹɑ/ pn
city in Romania Timișoara

Timothy /ˈtɪməθi/ pn
books in the New Testament Timoteus
companion of Paul Timoteus
male given name Timo

Tinkerbell n
fictional fairy Helinä

Tirana /tɪˈɹɑː.nə/ pn
capital city of Albania Tirana

Tirzah pn
biblical place Tirsa
biblical woman Tirsa

Titan /ˈtaɪtən/ n
mythological giant titaani

Titania /taɪˈteɪni.ə/ /tɪˈtɑːni.ə/ pn
moon of Uranus Titania
character Titania

Tithonian pn
age 152.1-145Ma ago Tithonos-[[vaihe]]

Titian /ˈtɪʃən/ pn
sixteenth century Italian painter Tizian

Titicaca pn
lake in the South American Andes järvi

Titus /ˈtaɪtəs/ pn
biblical character Titus Tiitus
book of the Bible Titus
male given name Tiitus Titus

Tobias /təˈbaɪəs/ pn
biblical character Tobias
male given name Topias

Toblerone /ˈtoʊbləroʊn/ n
A chocolate bar having triangular wedges Toblerone

Tocharian /toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/ adj
related to Tocharians tokaarilainen

Tocharian /toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/ n
person tokaari

Tocharian /toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/ pn
language tokaari

Togo pn
id=Q945|Togolese Republic Togo

Tokelau pn
a territory of New Zealand in the Pacific Tokelau

Tokelauan adj
Pertaining to Tokelau, the Tokelauan people or language tokelaulainen

Tokelauan n
Person from Tokelau or of Tokelauan descent tokelaulainen

Tokelauan pn
Language tokelau

Toki Pona pn
constructed language tokipona

Tokyo pn
capital of Japan Tokio

Tokyoite adj
relating to Tokyo tokiolainen

Tokyoite n
person from Tokyo tokiolainen

Tolyatti pn
city Toljatti

Tom Collins n
cocktail containing gin, lemon juice, sugar and a splash of soda Tom Collins

Tom Thumb pn
the thumb-sized hero of a fairy tale Peukaloinen

Tom, Dick and Harry n
anybody or everybody; random or unknown people mattimeikäläinen

Tonga /ˈtɑŋ.ɡə/ /ˈtɒŋ.ə/ pn
id=Q678|country Tonga

Tongan adj
of, from, or pertaining to Tonga, Tongans or their language tongalainen

Tongan n
person from Tonga or of Tongan descent tongalainen

Tongan pn
Austronesian language tonga

Tooth Fairy n
figure of modern myth hammaskeiju

Torah /tɔːɹə/ pn
the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law toora pentateukki

Torbay sole n
Glyptocephalus cynoglossus mustaeväkampela

Torne Valley Finnish pn
Torne Valley Finnish meänkieli

Toronto /təˈɹɒn(t)oʊ/ pn
provincial capital on Ontario, Canada Toronto

Torquil pn
Male given name from Old Norse Tuukka

Tortonian n
Tortonian-[[kausi]]

Tour de France /ˌtʊə də ˈfɹɑːns/ /ˌtʊɹ də ˈfɹæns/ pn
annual long-distance cycling race through France Ranskan ympäriajo

Tourette syndrome n
disorder characterized by tics Touretten oireyhtymä

Tower of London pn
a fortress in London Lontoon Tower

Toy Fox Terrier n
dog amerikankääpiöterrieri

Traditional Chinese pn
Chinese written using traditional characters perinteinen kiina

Trafalgar Square /tɹəˈfæl.ɡə(ɹ) ˈskwɛə(ɹ)/ pn
square in Westminster aukio

Transnistria pn
Transnistria, an autonomous territory in Moldova Transnistria

Transoxiana pn
ancient portion of Central Asia Sogdiana

Transylvania /tɹænslˈveɪni.ə/ pn
Transylvania Transilvania

Treasury n
dept. responsible for management of public revenue valtiovarainministeriö

Treasury bill n
short-term government obligation [[valtion]] [[lyhytaikainen]] [[velkakirja]]

Triangulum Australe pn
constellation Etelän kolmio

Triassic /tɹaɪˈæsɪk/ pn
the geologic period trias triaskausi

Trinidad and Tobago /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd toʊˈbeɪ.ɡoʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd təʊˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ/ pn
id=Q754|country Trinidad ja Tobago

Trinidadian n
a person from Trinidad trinidadtobagolainen

Trinitarian adj
believing in the Trinity trinitaarinen
of or pertaining to Trinity kolminainen kolmiyhteinen
of or pertaining to the doctrine of the Trinity kolminaisuusopillinen trinitaarinen

Trinitarian n
a believer in the Trinity kolminaisuusoppi

Trinity pn
Christianity: three persons of the Godhead kolminaisuus kolmiyhteys

Trinity Sunday pn
Sunday after Whitsunday Pyhän Kolminaisuuden päivä

Triton /ˈtɹaɪtən/ pn
seventh moon of Neptune Triton
god of the sea Triton

Trojan /ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒʌn/ adj
relating to the city Troy troijalainen
relating to a Trojan point troijalainen
relating to a malware troijalainen

Trojan /ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒʌn/ n
person from Troy troijalainen
astronomical object residing at a Trojan point troijalainen
computer malware troijalainen

Trojan War pn
mythical war [[Troijan]] [[sota]]

Trojan asteroid n
any similar asteroid troijalainen troijalainen [[asteroidi]]
asteroid sharing Jupiter's orbit troijalainen troijalainen [[asteroidi]]

Trojan horse n
business: seemingly favorable offer made to trick customers sisäänheittotarjous
computing: malicious program Troijan hevonen troijalainen troijanhevonen
politics: movement etc. with evil intentions Troijan hevonen
subversive person or device Troijan hevonen

Trojan horse pn
epic wooden horse Troijan hevonen Troijan puuhevonen

Tromsø pn
municipality in Norway Tromssa

Tropic of Cancer pn
the parallel of latitude 23°30′ north of the equator Kravun kääntöpiiri

Tropic of Capricorn pn
parallel of latitude 23°30' S Kauriin kääntöpiiri

Trotskyism n
the political philosophy named after Leon Trotsky trotskilaisuus

Troy /tɹɒj/ pn
an ancient city Troija

Tryphena pn
biblical character Tryfaina

Tswana /ˈtswɑːnə/ pn
language tswana
people tswanat

Tuareg /ˈtwɑɹ.ɛɡ/ /ˈtwɑː.ɹɛɡ/ n
member of the Tuareg people tuaregi

Tuareg /ˈtwɑɹ.ɛɡ/ /ˈtwɑː.ɹɛɡ/ pn
people tuaregit
various Berber languages tuaregi

Tube pn
informal: the London underground [[Lontoo metro

Tuesday /ˈt(j)uzdeɪ/ /ˈtjuːzd(e)ɪ/ n
day of the week tiistai

Tungusic adj
of or pertaining to these languages tunguusilainen

Tungusic n
language family tunguusikielet

Tunis pn
capital of Tunisia Tunis

Tunisia /tjuːˈnɪzi.ə/ /tuˈniʒə/ pn
id=Q948|Republic of Tunisia Tunisia

Tunisian adj
pertaining to Tunisia tunisialainen

Tunisian n
person from Tunisia tunisialainen

Tupi /ˈtuːpɪ/ pn
the Tupi language tupi

Tupinambá pn
language tupinambá

Turin /tjʊəˈɹɪn/ pn
city Torino
province Torino

Turinese adj
of or relating to Turin torinolainen

Turinese n
a person from Turin torinolainen

Turing machine n
abstract machine Turingin kone

Turk /tɜːk/ /tɝk/ n
a person from Turkey turkkilainen
a speaker of the various Turkic languages turkinsukuinen
bloodthirsty and savage person barbaari raakalainen

Turk's head n
type of knot osmonsolmu

Turkey /ˈtɜː.ki/ /ˈtɝ.ki/ pn
id=Q43|country at intersection of Europe and Asia Turkki

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ adj
of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language turkkilainen turkinkielinen

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ pn
official language of Turkey and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus turkki turkin kieli

Turkish Angora n
A domestic cat breed turkkilainen angora

Turkish bath n
steam bath turkkilainen sauna

Turkish delight n
confection lokum

Turkishness n
state of being Turkish turkkilaisuus

Turkmen pn
language spoken in Turkmenistan turkmeeni

Turkmen SSR pn
Soviet republic Turkmenistanin SNT

Turkmenistan /tɝːkˈmɛn.ɪ.stæn/ /ˌtɜːkˌmen.ɪˈstɑːn/ pn
id=Q874|Central Asian country Turkmenistan

Turks and Caicos Islands /ˈtɜː(ɹ)ks ən ˈkeɪkəs ˌaɪləndz/ pn
a British overseas territory in the Caribbean Turks- ja Caicossaaret

Turku pn
A city in Finland Turku

Tuscany /ˈtʌskəni/ pn
region in Italy Toskana

Tutankhamon lang=en pn
Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamon

Tuvalu /tuːˈvɑː.luː/ pn
id=Q672|country in Oceania Tuvalu

Tuzla pn
a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina Tuzla

Tweedle-dee pn
fictional character Tittelityy

Tweedle-dum pn
fictional character Tittelitom

Twin Towers pn
the two main buildings of the World Trade Center Kaksoistornit

Tyap pn
language tyap

Tyr pn
norse god Tyr

Tyrannosaurus rex n
dinosaur tyrannosaurus rex

Tyre /ˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ pn
an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenecia Tyros

Tyrol pn
region of central Europe Tiroli
state in the west of Austria Tiroli

Tyrrhenian Sea pn
Part of the Mediterranean Sea Tyrrhenanmeri

Tyumen pn
a city in Russia Tjumen

U-turn n
semi-circular turn U-käännös

UFO /ju ɛf ˈoʊ/ /ju ɛf ˈəʊ/ n
alien spacecraft ufo
an unidentified flying object UFO

UN Security Council pn
international organ Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien turvallisuusneuvosto turvallisuusneuvosto

URL /ɜːl/ /ɝl/ /ˌjuˌɑɹˈɛl/ /ˌjuːˌɑːɹˈɛl/ n
URL web-osoite

US American n
inhabitant or citizen of the United States of America yhdysvaltalainen

US Virgin Islands pn
Country in the Caribbean Yhdysvaltain Neitsytsaaret

US dollar n
official currency of the United States US-dollari Yhdysvaltain dollari dollari

USA /ˌjuː ɛs ˈeɪ/ pn
United States of America USA

USB modem n
type of wireless modem mokkula

USB port n
port for USB connection USB-portti

USSR /ˌju.ɛs.ɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ pn
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics SNTL

Udi pn
language udin kieli

Udmurt pn
language udmurtti

Uganda /juˈɡændə/ pn
id=Q1036|Republic of Uganda Uganda

Ugandan n
A person from Uganda or of Ugandan descent ugandalainen

Ugric adj
of or pertaining to a group of languages ugrilainen

Ugric pn
group of languages ugri

Ukraine /juˈkɹeɪn/ /juːˈkɹeɪn/ pn
id=Q212|Eastern European country Ukraina

Ukrainian /juːˈkɹeɪnɪən/ adj
relating to Ukraine or its people ukrainalainen ukraina

Ukrainian /juːˈkɹeɪnɪən/ n
ethnic/citizen ukrainalainen

Ukrainian /juːˈkɹeɪnɪən/ pn
language ukraina ukrainalainen

Ukrainian SSR pn
abbreviation of Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic Ukrainan SNT

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic pn
the Bolshevik state of Ukraine Ukrainan sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta

Ukrainianness n
quality ukrainalaisuus

Ulaanbaatar /ˌuːlɑːn ˈbɑːtə(ɹ)/ pn
the capital of Mongolia Ulan Bator

Ulrica pn
female given name Ulla Ulriikka

Ulster /ˈʌlstə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌlstɚ/ adj
Relating to, or originating from Ulster ulsterilainen

Ulster /ˈʌlstə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌlstɚ/ pn
Northern Ireland Pohjois-Irlanti
northern province of Ireland Ulsteri

Ulsterman n
male from Ulster ulsterilainen

Ulsterwoman n
woman from Ulster ulsterilainen

Uluru /ˈuluɹu/ pn
giant rock in Australia Uluru

Ulyanovsk pn
city Uljanovsk

Umbria pn
region of Italy Umbria

Umbrian /ˈʌmbɹi.ən/ adj
relating to Umbria or to its inhabitants or extinct language umbrialainen

Umbrian /ˈʌmbɹi.ən/ n
an inhabitant of Umbria umbri

Umbrian /ˈʌmbɹi.ən/ pn
language umbri umbrin kieli

Ume Sami pn
language uumajansaame

Umeå pn
city in Sweden Uumaja

Uncle Sam pn
personification of the US government Setä Samuli

Uncle Scrooge n
rich miser Roope Ankka Roope-setä

Unicode /ˈjunɪˌkoːd/ /ˈjuːnɪˌkəʊd/ pn
series of computer encoding standards Unicode

Uniform Resource Locator n
URL web-osoite

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics pn
Sosialististen neuvostotasavaltojen liitto

Unitarian n
(rare) a non-Christian monothesist monoteisti
a Christian who does not ascribe to Trinitarian theology unitaristi
a modern follower of Unitarian Universalism unitaari unitaariuniversalisti

Unitarian Universalism pn
religion which encourages theological liberalism unitaariuniversalismi

Unitarianism n
the religious belief that God is a single person unitarianismi

United Arab Emirates /juˌnaɪtɪd ˌɛɹəb ˈɛmɪɹɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɪd ˌæɹəb ˈɛmɪɹɪts/ pn
id=Q878|country in the Middle East Arabiemiirikunnat Yhdistyneet arabiemiirikunnat

United Kingdom /juːˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ pn
Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta

United Kingdom of Great Britain pn
id=Q161885|United Kingdom of Great Britain Ison-Britannian yhdistynyt kuningaskunta

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland pn
id=Q174193|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Ison-Britannian ja Irlannin yhdistynyt kuningaskunta

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland pn
id=Q145|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Ison-Britannian ja Pohjois-Irlannin yhdistynyt kuningaskunta

United Nations pn
international coalition Yhdistyneet kansakunnat

United Nations Economic and Social Council pn
one of the six principal organs of the United Nations Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien talous- ja sosiaalineuvosto

United Nations General Assembly pn
one of the six principal organs of the United Nations [[Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien]] [[yleiskokous]]

United States /juˌnaɪtɪd ˈsteɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɪd ˈsteɪts/ pn
the United States Yhdysvallat

United States of America pn
id=Q30|Country in North America Yhdysvallat USA Amerikan yhdysvallat

Universal Serial Bus n
computing standard for interconnecting PC devices USB

Universal Time pn
measure of time yleisaika

Universe /ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/ /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːs/ pn
id=Q1|sum of everything that exists maailmankaikkeus universumi kosmos

Universiade n
a sport event universiadit

Unknown Soldier pn
representative of unidentified fallen soldiers [[tuntematon]] [[sotilas]]

Upanishad pn
Hindu text upanishad

Upper Volta pn
former name of Burkina Faso Ylä-Volta

Uppsala /ʊpˈsɑlə/ /ˈʊpsɑːlə/ pn
city in eastern central Sweden Upsala Uppsala

Ur-Germanic pn
hypothetical prehistoric ancestor language kantagermaaninen kieli

Ural pn
river Ural

Ural Mountains pn
mountains Uralin vuoristo Uralvuoret Uralvuoristo

Ural owl n
Strix uralensis viirupöllö

Uralic /jʊəˈɹælɪk/ adj
pertaining to the Finno-Ugric and Samoyedic peoples or their languages uralilainen

Urania /jʊˈɹeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
the Muse of astronomy Urania

Uranus /ˈjuɹənəs/ /ˈjʊɹənəs/ pn
id=Q324|planet Uranus
id=Q79999|god of the sky and heavens Uranos

Urban pn
male given name Urpo

Urdu /ˈʊəɹduː/ pn
the Indo-Iranian language urdu

Uriah pn
biblical character Uria Uuria

Urim and Thummim n
sacred devices used for casting lots urim ja tummim

Ursa Major pn
large circumpolar constellation of the northern sky Iso karhu Otava

Ursa Minor pn
a circumpolar constellation of the northern sky Pieni karhu

Uruguay /ˈjʊə.ɹə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈjʊɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ pn
id=Q77|country Uruguay

Uruguayan /uɹuˈɡwaɪən/ adj
of Uruguay uruguaylainen

Uruguayan /uɹuˈɡwaɪən/ n
a person from Uruguay uruguaylainen

Usedom pn
island Usedom

Usonian /juːˈsoʊni.ən/ adj
of the USA yhdysvaltalainen

Usonian /juːˈsoʊni.ən/ n
a citizen of the USA, as opposed to an inhabitant of America as a whole yhdysvaltalainen

Ust-Luga pn
Ust-Luga Laukaansuu Ust-Luga

Utahn /ˈjuːtɑːn/ adj
relating to Utah utahilainen

Utahn /ˈjuːtɑːn/ n
person utahilainen

Utsjoki pn
municipality in Northern Finland Utsjoki

Uusimaa pn
Uusimaa

Uyghur /uj.ˈɡuɹ/ /uj.ˈɡʊə/ n
ethnic group uiguuri

Uyghur /uj.ˈɡuɹ/ /uj.ˈɡʊə/ pn
language uiguuri

Uzbek adj
of, from, or pertaining to Uzbekistan, its people or language uzbekistanilainen

Uzbek n
person uzbekki

Uzbek pn
language uzbekin kieli uzbekki

Uzbek SSR pn
Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic Uzbekistanin SNT

Uzbekistan pn
id=Q265|Republic of Uzbekistan Uzbekistan

Uzbekistani n
A person from Uzbekistan uzbekistanilainen

V-form n
formal second-person pronoun teitittelymuoto

VAT /væt/ /ˌviːeɪˈtiː/ n
value-added tax ALV

Vadsø pn
municipality in Norway Vesisaari

Vale of Tempe pn
ancient name of a gorge in Thessaly laakso

Valencian /vəˈlɛnsi.ən/ pn
person from Valencia valencialainen

Valentine n
male given name Valentinus

Valentine's Day pn
Saint Valentine's Day ystävänpäivä

Valletta pn
capital of Malta Valletta

Valley of the Kings pn
Egyptian valley Kuninkaiden laakso

Value at Risk n
widely used measure of the risk of loss on a specific portfolio VaR Value at Risk

Van Allen radiation belt n
either of two torus-shaped areas circling Earth Van Allenin säteilyvyöhyke

Vandal n
member of an ancient east Germanic tribe vandaali

Vanir pn
Scandinavian deities vaani

Vantaa pn
city in Finland Vantaa

Vanuatu /væn.uːˈɑː.tuː/ pn
id=Q686|Republic of Vanuatu Vanuatu

Varangian /vəˈɹænd͡ʒi.ən/ n
member of a Scandinavian tribe varanki varjagi
member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955 varjagikaarti

Vardø pn
municipality in Norway Vuoreija

Varsovian adj
of, from or relating to Warsaw varsovalainen

Varsovian n
someone from Warsaw varsovalainen

Vatican /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən/ pn
id=Q237|state Vatikaani

Vatican City /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən ˈsɪt.i/ pn
id=Q237|State of the Vatican City Vatikaani

Veda /ˈveɪdə/ pn
Sanskrit scriptures Veda

Vedanta pn
Upanishads upanishadit vedanta
system of philosphy vedanta

Vegan /ˈviːɡən/ adj
relating to Vega -lainen

Vegan /ˈviːɡən/ n
someone from Vega -lainen

Vela pn
constellation Purje

Velcro pn
fastener tarranauha

Velvet Revolution n
any non-violent political revolution samettivallankumous

Venerable /ˈvɛnəɹəbl/ adj
kunnianarvoisa kunnioitettava

Venetian /vəˈniʃən/ /vɪˈniːʃən/ adj
relating to Venice venetsialainen

Venetian /vəˈniʃən/ /vɪˈniːʃən/ n
inhabitant of Venice venetsialainen

Venetian /vəˈniʃən/ /vɪˈniːʃən/ pn
Romance language spoken in Veneto venetsia
form of Venetian spoken in Venice [[Venetsian]] [[murre]]

Venetian blind n
blind consisting of overlapping horizontal slats sälekaihdin

Venezuela /ˌvɛn.ɪˈzweɪ.lə/ pn
id=Q717|country Venezuela

Venice /ˈvɛnɪs/ pn
city and province in Italy Venetsia
empire Venetsia

Venn diagram n
diagram representing sets by circles Venn-diagrammi

Venus /ˈvinəs/ /ˈviːnəs/ pn
id=Q313|planet Venus
id=Q47652|goddess Venus

Venus de Milo pn
sculpture Milon Venus

Venus flytrap n
Dionaea muscipula kärpäsloukku

Venus' comb n
Scandix pecten-veneris kampasarjaputki

Venusian /vəˈnjuː.sjən/ adj
of Venus venuslainen
of Venusians venuslainen

Venusian /vəˈnjuː.sjən/ n
inhabitant of Venus venuslainen

Veps pn
the language vepsä vepsän kieli

Vera /ˈvɪə.ɹə/ pn
female given name Veera

Vesta /vɛstə/ pn
Roman goddess Vesta
asteroid Vesta

Vesuvius /vəˈsu.vi.əs/ pn
volcano in Italy Vesuvius

Viagra pn
trademark name of the drug, sildenafil citrate, used to treat erectile dysfunction Viagra

Victor pn
male given name Vihtori

Victoria /vɪkˈtɔːɹi.ə/ pn
Lake Victoria Viktoria-järvi
Queen Victoria Viktoria

Victorian adj
relating to the reign of Queen Victoria viktoriaaninen
displaying the standards of the time of Queen Victoria viktoriaaninen
style of architecture viktoriaaninen

Victorian n
person living in, or exhibiting characteristics of the Victorian period viktoriaaninen

Victory Day n
a day to commemorate victories in important battles or wars in the countries' history voitonpäivä

Vienna /viˈɛnə/ pn
capital of Austria Wien

Viennese /ˌviː.ən.iːz/ n
inhabitant wieniläinen wienitär

Viennese waltz n
ballroom dance wieniläisvalssi

Vientiane /viˌɛntiˈɑːn/ pn
capital of Laos Vientiane Viangchan

Vietnam /(ˌ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/ /viˌɛtˈnɑm/ pn
id=Q881|country in Southeast Asia Vietnam

Vietnam War pn
war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia between 1955 and 1975 [[Vietnamin]] [[sota]]

Vietnamese /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ adj
of or pertaining to Vietnam vietnamilainen vietnam

Vietnamese /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ n
Vietnamese person vietnamilainen

Vietnamese /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ pn
language vietnam vietnamilainen

Vietnamese balm n
Southeast Asian herb helttaminttu

Viking /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/ n
One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors viikinki

Viking Age pn
period from 8th to 11th century in Europe viikinkiaika

Vilnius pn
capital of Lithuania Vilna

Viola pn
female given name Viola

Violet pn
female given name Orvokki Viola

Virgil pn
Roman writer Vergilius

Virgin pn
Mary, the mother of Jesus Neitsyt
constellation or star sign Neitsyt

Virgin Islander n
person neitsytsaarelainen

Virgin Islands pn
archipelago Neitsytsaaret

Virginia /vɚˈdʒɪn.jə/ pn
state Virginia

Virgo /ˈvɜːɡəʊ/ /ˈvɝɡoʊ/ pn
astrological sign Neitsyt
constellation Neitsyt

Virgo Supercluster /ˈvɚɡoʊ ˈsu.pɚˈklʌstɚ/ pn
Local Supercluster Neitsyen superjoukko Paikallinen superjoukko

Vishnu /ˈvɪʃnu/ pn
the god Vishnu

Vistula /ˈvɪstʃʊlə/ pn
Polish river Veiksel

Vitruvian Man pn
the drawing by Leonardo Vitruviuksen mies

Vivian /ˈvɪvi.ən/ pn
female given name Viivi

Vixen pn
reindeer of Santa Claus leikkisä

Vizsla /ˈviʒlə/ n
dog breed unkarinvizsla

Vladivostok pn
seaport in Russia Vladivostok

Vlax Romani pn
Vlax Romani vlaxinromani

Volapük pn
language volapük

Volga /ˈvɒlɡə/ pn
longest river in Europe, flowing to the Caspian Sea Volga

Volscian /ˈvɒlʃən/ n
a person of Volscian descent volski

Volscian /ˈvɒlʃən/ pn
an Italic language volski

Voronezh pn
city in Russia Voronež

Votic pn
language vatja

Vuelta a España /ˌvwɛltə aɪ (ɪ)sˈpænjə/ /ˌvwɛltə aɪ ɛsˈpɑnjə/ pn
annual cycling race in Spain Espanjan ympäriajo

Vulgar Latin pn
the Latin language as spoken by people vulgaarilatina

Vulpecula /vʌlˈpɛkjələ/ pn
autumn constellation Kettu

Vuoksi River pn
river in Finland Vuoksi

Vyborg pn
city in Russia Viipuri

Vänern pn
Swedish lake Venneri Vänern

Västerås pn
a city in Sweden Västerås

Võro pn
language võro võron kieli

WHO /ˈdʌbəljuː ˈeɪt͡ʃ ˈəʊ/ pn
World Health Organization WHO

WTO pn
World Trade Organization WTO

WWII pn
Abbreviation for WWII 2. MS

WYSIWYG /ˈwɪz.iˌwɪɡ/ n
computer program that allows editing on screen what the printed version would be like WYSIWYG

Wade-Giles pn
transcription system for Mandarin järjestelmä

Waldemar pn
male given name Valdemar Valto

Waldorf salad n
type of salad waldorfinsalaatti

Wales /weɪlz/ pn
a constituent nation of the UK Wales

Wallachia /wɒlˈeɪ.kiː.ə/ pn
region in Romania Valakia

Wallachian /wɒlˈeɪ.kiː.ən/ adj
related to Wallachia valakialainen

Wallachian /wɒlˈeɪ.kiː.ən/ n
person from Wallachia or of Wallachian descent valakki

Wallis and Futuna pn
id=Q35555|an overseas territory of France in Oceania Wallis ja Futuna

Walloon /wəˈluːn/ adj
referring to the French-speaking people of southern Belgium vallonien
referring to the Romance language kielinen

Walloon /wəˈluːn/ n
an inhabitant of Wallonia valloni

Walloon /wəˈluːn/ pn
Romance language valloni

Walter /ˈwɑltɚ/ /ˈwɔltɚ/ /ˈwɔːltə/ pn
male given name Valtteri

Wandering Jew pn
the Jewish shoemaker from the Christian legend vaeltava juutalainen

Wankel engine n
type of engine wankelmoottori

War on Terrorism pn
common term for conflict against Islamic terrorism [[sota]] [[terrorismia]] [[vastaan]]
ongoing campaign by the US and its allies [[sota]] [[terrorismia]] [[vastaan]]

Warner pn
male given name of Germanic origin Verneri

Warring States pn
era in ancient Chinese history taistelevien läänitysvaltioiden kausi
era in ancient Japanese history Sengoku-kausi taistelevien valtioiden aikakausi

Warsaw /ˈwɔɹsɔ/ /ˈwɔːsɔː/ pn
capital city of Poland Varsova

Warsaw Convention pn
international treaty Varsovan sopimus

Warsaw Pact pn
military alliance Varsovan liitto
pact Varsovan sopimus

Washington /ˈwɑʃɪŋtən/ /ˈwɒʃɪŋtən/ pn
Washington Washington

Washington State pn
state of Washington osavaltio

Washington, D.C. pn
federal capital of the United States of America Washington

Web 1.0 pn
first generation of the WWW Web 1.0

Web 2.0 /ˈwɛbˈtuː.pɔɪntˈoʊ/ pn
second generation of the WWW Web 2.0

Web 3.0 pn
third generation of the WWW Web 3.0

Wednesday /ˈwɛ(ʔə)nzde/ /ˈwɛdᵊnzdeɪ/ /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/ n
day of the week keskiviikko

Wei River pn
major river in west-central China's Gansu and Shaanxi provinces Wei

Weimar Republic /ˈvaɪmɑː(ɹ) ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
Germany between 1919 and 1933 Weimarin tasavalta

Welcome to Country n
protocol tervetuloseremonia

Wellerism n
proverb wellerismi

Wellington pn
capital of New Zealand Wellington

Wellington boots n
waterproof rubber boot kumisaapas

Welsh /wɛlʃ/ adj
of or pertaining to Wales Walesin walesilainen
of or pertaining to the Welsh language kielinen walesinkielinen

Welsh /wɛlʃ/ pn
collectively, people of Wales walesilainen
language kymri wales [[kymrin]] [[kieli]] [[walesin]] [[kieli]]

Welsh corgi n
breed of dog walesincorgi

Welsh onion n
Allium fistulosum pillisipuli talvisipuli

Welshman n
native or inhabitant of Wales walesilainen kymri

Welshwoman n
woman who is a native or inhabitant of Wales walesilainen walesilaisnainen kymri

Wend n
member of a Slavic people from the borders of Germany and Poland vendi

Wendy house n
toy house for children to play in leikkimökki

West Africa pn
An area of west Africa, spanning 16 African countries Länsi-Afrikka

West Bank pn
territory Länsiranta

West Berlin pn
western Berlin between 1949 and 1990 Länsi-Berliini

West Coast pn
the western seaboard of the United States länsirannikko

West Frisian pn
language spoken in Friesland länsifriisi
the Western Frisian dialect of Dutch [[länsifriisiläinen]] [[murre]]

West Germany pn
id=Q713750|former European country Länsi-Saksa

West Greece pn
periphery Länsi-Kreikka

West Indies pn
islands of the Caribbean sea Länsi-Intia

West Macedonia pn
periphery Länsi-Makedonia

West Virginia /ˈwɛst vɚˈdʒɪn.jə/ pn
state of the United States of America Länsi-Virginia

Western adj
of or pertaining to a genre dealing with the Old West länsi

Western Asia pn
subregion of Asia Länsi-Aasia

Western Australia pn
state of Australia Länsi-Australia

Western Europe pn
Western Europe Länsi-Eurooppa

Western Sahara pn
a territory in northern Africa Länsi-Sahara

Western Wall pn
ancient wall in Jerusalem, remnant of the Jewish Second Temple Itkumuuri Länsimuuri Valitusmuuri

Western classical music n
formal styles of music in a Western art tradition [[länsimainen]] [[klassinen musiikki]]

Western concert flute n
transverse woodwind instrument made of metal or wood poikkihuilu

Westminster Abbey pn
large Gothic church Westminster Abbey

Westminster Cathedral pn
chuerch [[Westminsterin]] [[katedraali]]

Westminster system n
democratic parliamentary system järjestelmä

Westphalian adj
pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure westfalenilainen

Westphalian n
breed of Westphalian_horse westfaleninhevonen
someone from Westphalia westfalenilainen

Wheel of Fortune pn
television game show Onnenpyörä

White House pn
(idiomatic) the US presidency Valkoinen talo
the official residence of the President of the United States of America Valkoinen talo

White Russian n
cocktail valkea ryssä valkovenäläinen

White Sea pn
a sea to the northwest of Russia Vienanmeri

Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪ.faɪ/ n
computing: wireless data communication standard Wi-Fi langaton verkko

Wicca /wɪkə/ pn
neo-pagan religion wicca

Wiccan adj
of or pertaining to Wicca wiccalainen

Wiccan n
follower of Wicca wicca wiccalainen

Wiener schnitzel n
veal cutlet wieninleike

Wikipedia /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkɪˈpiːdɪə/ n
source of abundant knowledge tietosanakirja

Wikipedia /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkɪˈpiːdɪə/ pn
online encyclopedia Wikipedia

Wiktionary /ˈwɪkʃ.nə.ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃən(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ pn
the collaborative project; a particular version of this project written in a certain language Wikisanakirja

Wild West pn
place or situation in which disorderly behaviour prevails villi länsi
western United States during the 19th-century era of settlement Villi länsi

Wilhelmina pn
female form of William Vilhelmiina

William /ˈwɪljəm/ pn
male given name Vilho Vilhelm

Williams pn
surnames derived from the equivalents of "William" Vilhunen

Wilson's disease pn
autosomal-recessive genetic disorder Wilsonin tauti

Wilson's storm petrel n
small seabird etelänkeiju

Windsor knot n
knot of a particular sort Windsorin solmu

Winnie the Pooh pn
the fictional bear Nalle Puh

Winter War pn
war talvisota

Wisconsin /wəsˈkɑnsən/ /wəˈskɑnsən/ /wɪnˈskɑnsən/ /wɪˈskɑnsən/ pn
state of the United States of America Wisconsin

Wisconsinite n
person from Wisconsin -lainen

Wolfgang /ˈvɔlf.ɡɑŋ/ /ˈwʊlf.ɡæŋ/ pn
male given name Wolfgang

Wonder Woman /ˈwʌndə ˈwʊmən/ /ˈwʌndɚ ˈwʊmən/ pn
DC Comics character {{w

Woop Woop pn
an extremely remote area Perähikiä

Worcestershire sauce /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɚ ˈsɔːs/ /ˈwʌs.tə(ɹ).ʃə(ɹ) ˈsɔːs/ n
English condiment Worcestershire-[[kastike]]

World Bank pn
group of five financial organization Maailmanpankki

World Exposition n
a regular international exposition maailmannäyttely

World Heritage Site n
place listed by UNESCO as being of significance maailmanperintökohde

World Trade Organization pn
World Trade Organization Maailman kauppajärjestö

World War I pn
war ensimmäinen maailmansota

World War II pn
war from 1939 to 1945 toinen maailmansota

World War III pn
hypothetical world war (World War III) kolmas maailmansota

World Wide Web pn
An information space on the Internet WWW maailmanlaajuinen tietoverkko web

Wroclaw /ˈvɹɒtslɑːv/ /ˈvɹɔts.wɑf/ [ˈvɹɔt͡s̪waf] pn
a city in southwestern Poland Wrocław

Wu pn
Chinese surname Wu
one of the families of the Chinese language wu-kiina

Wusun n
ancient nomadic steppe people wusun-kansa

Wyoming /waɪˈoʊmɪŋ/ pn
US state Wyoming

X /ɛks/ adj
suitable for those over 16 or 18 K

X /ɛks/ n
slang: ecstasy E essi eve xtc
cross, crossing risteys suojatie
tristimulus value X

X /ɛks/ numeral
X X tuntematon

X /ɛks/ pn
informal: Christ Jesse

X boson n
hypothetical elementary particle X-bosoni

X chromosome n
a mammalian sex chromosome X-kromosomi

X factor n
prothrombinase hyytymistekijä X
special talent erityislahjakkuus
unknown influence tuntematon tekijä

X-ray /ˈɛks ɹeɪ/ /ˈɛks ˌɹeɪ/ n
X-ray machine röntgenlaite
photograph made with X-rays röntgenkuva
short wavelength electromagnetic radiation röntgensäteily
the letter "X" in ICAO spelling alphabet äksä

X-ray /ˈɛks ɹeɪ/ /ˈɛks ˌɹeɪ/ v
to take a radiograph of ottaa röntgenkuva röntgenkuvata

X-ray crystallography n
the analytical technique röntgenkristallografia

X-ray radiation n
electromagnetic radiation consisting of X-rays röntgensäteily

X-ray spectrometer n
device used in analytical chemistry röntgenspektrometri

X-ray spectroscopy n
use of an X-ray spectrometer for chemical analysis röntgenspektroskopia

X-ray telescope n
instrument that detects X-rays originating from outside the Earth's atmosphere [[röntgen]][[teleskooppi]]

X-ray vision n
enhanced vision röntgennäkö

XO sauce n
sauce kastike

XOR /ˈɛks ˈɔɹ/ v
electrical engineering: logic gate ehdoton tai ekslusiivinen tai poissulkeva tai
logic: connective ehdoton tai ekslusiivinen tai poissulkeva tai

Xanthippe /zænθɪpiː/ n
ill-tempered woman äkäpussi

Xanthippic adj
scolding, nagging äksy äkäinen

Xenia pn
female given name Senja

Xenophanes /zɛˈnɒfəniːz/ pn
a Greek philosopher and a poet Ksenofanes

Xerxes /ˈzɜk.siːz/ /ˈzɝksiːz/ pn
Xerxes I of Persia Kserkses
Xerxes II of Persia Kserkses

Xhosa /ˈkoʊ.sə/ /ˈkəʊ.sə/ pn
Xhosa language xhosa

Xi'an /ˈʃɪˈæn/ pn
a city of China Xian

Xiamen /ʃjɑːˈmɛn/ pn
a sub-provincial city in southeastern China Xiamen

Xinjiang /ˈʃɪnˈdʒjæŋ/ pn
autonomous region of China Sinkiang Xinjiang

Xiongnu n
ancient nomadic-based people xiongnu xiongnu-kansa

Xuan paper n
kind of paper xuan-paperi

YMCA n
Young Men's Christian Association NMKY

YWCA pn
YWCA NNKY

Yahweh /ˈjɑːˌweɪ/ pn
personal name of God Jahve

Yakut pn
language jakuutti

Yakutsk pn
city in Russia Jakutsk

Yalikavak pn
town Yalikavak

Yalta pn
city in Crimea Jalta

Yamal pn
a large peninsula in the Russian North Jamal

Yandex /ˈjan.dɛks/ pn
Yandex (in other scripts, the trademark may also be written in Roman letters) Yandex

Yangon [jæŋˈɡɑn] pn
largest city in Myanmar Rangoon Yangon

Yangtze /ˈjæŋ(t)si/ pn
river Jangtse

Yank /jeɪŋk/ /jæŋk/ n
native of the Northern USA jenkki
native of the USA jenkki

Yankee /ˈjæŋ.ki/ [ˈjeɪŋ.ki] n
(nautical) large triangular headsail jenni jenny
native or inhabitant of the USA jenkki
native or inhabitant of the Northern USA jenkki

Yaoundé pn
capital of Cameroon Yaoundé

Yap pn
an island in the Caroline Islands of western Micronesia Yap

Yaroslavl pn
city Jaroslavl

Yazidi n
member of a Kurdish-speaking people of northern Iraq, whose religion is Yazidism jesidi

Yazidism pn
religion jesidismi

Yekaterinburg pn
city in Russia Jekaterinburg

Yelena pn
Russian female name Jelena

Yellow Sea pn
Asian sea Keltainenmeri

Yeltsin /ˈjeltsɪn/ pn
Russian surname Jeltsin

Yemen /ˈjɛmən/ pn
id=Q805|Republic of Yemen Jemen

Yemeni adj
Of, from, or pertaining to Yemen, or the Yemeni people jemeniläinen

Yemeni n
A person from Yemen or of Yemeni descent jemeniläinen

Yenisei /ˌjɛnəˈseɪ/ pn
river in Russia Jenisei

Yerevan /jɛɾɛˈvɑn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvæːn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvɑːn/ pn
the capital and largest city of Armenia Jerevan

Yi Jing pn
Chinese classic text Yijing

Yiddish /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/ pn
language jiddiš

Yom Kippur /ˌjɒm kɪˈpʊə/ /ˌjɒm kɪˈpʊɹ/ pn
Day of Atonement Jom Kippur

Yorkshire /jɔː(ɹ)kʃɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɔːkʃə/ pn
former large county Yorkshire

Yorkshire Terrier n
breed of dog yorkshirenterrieri

Yorkshire pig n
breed of pig yorkshiresika

Yorkshire pudding n
dish made from batter baked in fat Yorkshire [[vanukas]]

Yoruba /ˈjɒɹʊbə/ /ˈjɔːɹəbə/ pn
a sub-Saharan language joruba
family of religions uskonto

Young's modulus n
coefficient of elasticity of a solid kimmokerroin

Your Highness pronoun
a title of respect used to address a prince or princess teidän korkeutenne

Your Honour pronoun
title used to address a judge or magistrate Teidän korkeutenne

Your Majesty pronoun
Title of respect majesteettinne

Your Worship pronoun
title Teidän armonne

Yucatán pn
a penisula in southeast Mexico Jukatanin niemimaa
a state in Mexico Yucatán

Yuezhi n
ancient Indo-European people yuezhi-kansa

Yugoslavia /juːɡəˈslɑːvi.ə/ pn
id=Q36704|former country in the Balkans Jugoslavia

Yugur n
member of Yugur people yuguuri

Yule /juːl/ pn
the Christmas season joulu

Yule log n
log burned on Christmas Eve jouluhalko
log-shaped cake covered in chocolate jouluhalko

Yunnan pn
a province in China Yunnan

Yup'ik /ˈjupːɪk/ pn
a language of the Eskimo-Aleut family alaskanjupik

Yurok n
person yurok

Yurok pn
language yurok

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk pn
city in Russia Južno-Sahalinsk

ZIP code n
US postal code postinumero zip-koodi
region covered by one postal code postinumeroalue

Zachary /ˈzækəɹi/ pn
male given name Sakari

Zagreb /ˈzɑːɡɹɛb/ pn
capital of Croatia Zagreb

Zaire /zaɪˈɪə/ /zɑːˈɪəɹ/ pn
id=Q6500954|former name of DR of Congo Zaire

Zambia pn
id=Q953|country in Southern Africa Sambia

Zambo n
Afro-Indian zambo

Zanzibar pn
island region Sansibar

Zealand pn
Danish island Själlanti Sjellanti

Zechariah pn
Hebrew prophet traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah Sakarja
book of the Bible Sakarja
king of Israel Sakarja
father of John the Baptist Sakarias

Zeeland pn
province Seelanti Zeeland

Zemfira [zɪɱˈfiɹə] pn
transliteration of Zemfira

Zen n
denomination of Buddhism zenbuddhalaisuus zenbuddhismi
philosophy zen

Zen Buddhism n
the Zen denomination of Buddhism zenbuddhalaisuus zenbuddhismi

Zephaniah pn
book of the Bible Sefanja

Zephyr pn
Greek god Zefyros

Zeppelin /ˈzɛp.lɪn/ n
A type of large German dirigible airship of the early 20th century zeppeliini

Zerubbabel pn
a governor of the Persian Province of Judah, who led the first group of Jews returned from the Babylonian Captivity Serubbaabel Serubbabel

Zeus /zjuːs/ /zus/ pn
supreme ruler of all Greek gods Zeus

Zhengzhou /ˈdʒœŋˈdʒoʊ/ pn
city in central China Zhengzhou

Zika virus n
virus zikavirus

Zimbabwe /zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ/ pn
id=Q954|Republic of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe

Zimbabwean adj
Of, from, or pertaining to Zimbabwe, the Zimbabwean people or the Zimbabwean language zimbabwelainen

Zimbabwean n
а person from Zimbabwe or of Zimbabwean descent zimbabwelainen

Zion /ˈzaɪ.ən/ pn
mountain in Israel Siion

Zionism n
Jewish national liberation movement sionismi

Zip drive n
storage device ZIP-asema

Zipporah pn
biblical character Sippora

Zolian /ˈzəʊlɪən/ adj
of or relating to Émile Zola zolalainen

Zoroastrianism /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪəˌnɪzəm/ pn
religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster zarathustralaisuus

Zulu n
Zulu time UTC
member of the Zulu people zulu
the letter "Z" in ICAO spelling alphabet tseta

Zulu pn
African ethnic group zulut
language zulu

Zululand pn
Zulu Kingdom Zulumaa

Zumba /ˈzum.bə/ pn
dance fitness program zumba

Zyrian pn
the language komi syrjääni

Zürich /ˈzjʊə.ɹɪk/ /ˈzɜɹ.ɪk/ pn
city Zürich
canton Zürich

a /eɪ/ /æɪ/ n
name of the letter A, a aa

a bad workman always blames his tools proverb
not the tools but how they're employed kyllä sika syitä löytää, välillä on maa jäässä, välillä kärsä kipeä

a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush proverb
small but certain advantage is preferable parempi pyy pivossa kuin kymmenen oksalla

a camel is a horse designed by a committee proverb
critique on committees kameli on komitean suunnittelema hevonen

a cappella /ˌæ.kəˈpɛl.ə/ /ˌɑ kə.ˈpɛl.ə/ adv
performed by a choir with no instrumental accompaniment a cappella

a chain is only as strong as its weakest link proverb
aphorism [[ketju]] [[on]] [[vain]] [[niin]] [[vahva]] [[kuin]] [[sen]] [[heikoin]] [[lenkki]]

a few determiner
a small number of jokunen muutama

a few pronoun
a small number of things jokunen muutama

a friend in need is a friend indeed proverb
someone who helps you in your time of need is a real friend hädässä ystävä tunnetaan

a good beginning makes a good ending proverb
good beginnings promise a good end alku hyvin loppu

a good deed is its own reward proverb
one should not expect a reward for good deeds työ tekijäänsä kiittää

a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step proverb
a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step [[pisin]][[-kin

a leopard cannot change its spots proverb
one cannot change one's own nature [[jälki

a lie has no legs proverb
you can't get away with a lie valheella on lyhyet jäljet

a little adv
to a small extent or degree vähän hiukan hieman pikkuisen

a little bird told me phraseologicalUnit
idiomatic pikkulinnut lauloivat

a lot /əˈlɑt/ /əˈlɒt/ adv
often usein
very much paljon hyvin paljon

a lot /əˈlɑt/ /əˈlɒt/ n
a large amount paljon

a man is known by the company he keeps proverb
people are similar in character to their friends vakka kantensa valitsee

a man's home is his castle proverb
proverbial expression of personal privacy and security kotini on linnani

a miss is as good as a mile proverb
failure remains a failure melkein on metri maalista

a number of phraseologicalUnit
several moni
several of moni

a picture is worth a thousand words proverb
visualisation is better than verbal description yksi kuva kertoo enemmän kuin tuhat sanaa

a priori adj
(logic) based on hypothesis rather than experiment. apriorinen hypoteettinen

a priori adv
derived by logic apriorisesti

a rising tide lifts all boats proverb
A truly good outcome benefits all veneet

a rolling stone gathers no moss proverb
proverb [[vierivä]] [[kivi]] [[ei]] [[sammaloidu]]

a stitch in time saves nine proverb
a timely effort can prevent larger problems parempi katsoa kuin katua

a thing or two n
considerable amount jotakin

a.m. adv
before noon ap

a.o.b. phraseologicalUnit
abbreviation for "any other business" META

aardvark /ˈɑːd.vɑːk/ /ˈɑːɹdˌvɑɹk/ n
mammal maasika

aardwolf /ˈɑɹd.ˌwʊlf/ /ˈɑːdˌwʊlf/ n
the mammal species Proteles cristatus maasusi

ab /æb/ n
abdominal muscle vatsalihas

abaca /ˌæb.əˈkɑ/ n
plant abaca manila manilahamppu

aback /əˈbæk/ adv
backwards taaksepäin takaisin
in the rear perässä takana
said of sails pressed backward pakki

abacterial /ˌeɪ.bækˈtɪɹ.i.əl/ adj
not caused by bacteria, characterized by lack of bacteria abakteriaalinen

abactor /ˈæˌbæk.tɚ/ n
one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds karjavaras

abacus /ˈæb.ə.kəs/ n
calculating frame helmitaulu
obsolete: tray of sand for calculating abakus helmitaulu
uppermost member of the capital of a column abakus katelaatta

abaft /əˈbæft/ adv
(nautical) on the aft side perä takaa

abaft /əˈbæft/ preposition
(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of taakse takana

abalone /æb.əˈloʊ.ni/ /æb.əˈləʊ.ni/ n
edible univalve mollusc merikorva abaloni

abandon /əˈbæn.dn̩/ /əˈbæn.dən/ n
a giving up to natural impulses huolettomuus riehakkuus

abandon /əˈbæn.dn̩/ /əˈbæn.dən/ v
to cast out, expel, reject ajaa pois
to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to luovuttaa
to surrender to the insurer luovuttaa
to give up control of, surrender hylätä antautua luovuttaa
to leave behind or desert; to forsake hylätä jättää heitteille
to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property luopua luovuttaa
to subdue; to take control of alistaa

abandoned /əˈbæn.dn̩d/ adj
free from constraint, uninhibited pidäkkeetön rajaton
no longer maintained, forsaken, deserted hylätty
wicked, self-abandoned, given to sin paatunut

abandonment /əˈbæn.dn̩.mn̩t/ n
act of abandoning hylkääminen
voluntary leaving of a person hylkääminen
careless freedom holtittomuus
cessation of service lakkauttaminen
maritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters luovuttaminen luovutus
refusal to receive freight palauttaminen palautus
relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege luopuminen

abase /ə.ˈbeɪs/ v
to lower alentaa laskea
to lower as in rank, so as to hurt feelings alentaa nöyryyttää

abasement /əˈbeɪs.mənt/ n
the act of abasing alennus alennustila nöyryytys

abash /əˈbæʃ/ v
to make ashamed, to embarrass saattaa hämille saattaa häpeilemään

abashed /əˈbæʃt/ adj
embarrassed hämillään hämmentynyt

abashment /əˈbæʃ.mənt/ n
the state of being abashed; confusion from shame hämminki häpeä

abasia /ə.ˈbeɪ.ʒə/ n
incapacity to walk abasia kävelykyvyttömyys

abatable /əˈbeɪt.ə.bəl/ adj
Capable of being abated kumottavissa oleva vähennettävissä

abatacept n
medicine abatasepti

abate /əˈbeɪt/ v
to be defeated raueta
to bring down a person physically or mentally nöyryyttää
to bring down or reduce to a lower state vähentää alentaa
to decrease or make less in strength alentua hellittää laantua lauhtua vähentyä
to deduct, to omit vähentää

abatement /əˈbeɪt.mənt/ n
the act of abating or the state of being abated lievennys vähennys

abatis /ˈæb.əˌti/ /ˈæb.əˌtiː/ n
means of defense murros rytövarustus

abattoir /ˈæb.əˌtwɑɹ/ /ˈæb.əˌtwɑː(ɹ)/ n
public slaughterhouse teurastamo

abaxial /ˌæˈbæk.si.əl/ adj
botany, zoology: of a side away from central line abaksiaalinen

abbacy /ˈæb.ə.si/ n
dignity, estate, or jurisdiction of an abbot [[apotti

abbess /ˈæb.ɪs/ n
female superior of a nunnery abbedissa

abbey /ˈæb.i/ n
church of a monastery luostarikirkko luostari
monastery headed by an abbot luostari

abbot /ˈæb.ət/ n
superior or head of an abbey or monastery apotti

abbotship n
the state or office of an abbot apottius

abbreviate /ə.ˈbɹiː.vi.eɪt/ /əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/ adj
abbreviated, abridged lyhennetty
biology: having one part relatively shorter lyhentynyt

abbreviate /ə.ˈbɹiː.vi.eɪt/ /əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/ v
to make shorter lyhentää

abbreviated /əˈbɹi.viˌeɪ.tɪd/ /əˈbɹiːvieɪtɪd/ adj
shortened lyhennetty

abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/ /əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
act or result of shortening or reducing lyhennelmä lyhennys lyhennös lyhentäminen
music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note lyhennysmerkki
shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase lyhenne

abciximab n
antiplatelet drug absiksimabi

abdest /ˈɑb.dɛst/ n
Islamic act of washing parts of the body rukouspesu

abdicate /ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/ v
disinherit tehdä perinnöttömäksi
reject hylätä
renounce a throne luopua
surrender or relinquish luopua

abdication /ˌæb.dəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
the act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder abdikaatio

abdomen /ˈæb.də.mən/ n
belly vatsa
cavity vatsaontelo
the posterior section of an arthropod's body takaruumis

abdominal /æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ /æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ adj
having abdominal fins vatsaevällinen
of or pertaining to the abdomen abdominaali vatsa

abdominal cavity n
hollow portion of the torso, containing abdominal organs vatsaontelo

abdominal migraine n
variant of migraine abdominaalimigreeni

abdominoplasty /æbˈdɑm.ɪ.noʊˌplæs.ti/ n
surgery abdominoplastia

abducens nerve /æbˈduˌsɛnz nɚv/ n
nerve loitontajahermo

abduct /æbˈdʌkt/ v
to take away ryöstää abduktoida siepata

abduction /æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ n
law: wrongful carrying off of a human being ihmisryöstö kidnappaus sieppaus
leading away, carrying away poistaminen poisvienti
logic: type of syllogism [[abduktiivinen]] [[päättely]] abduktio
physiology: movement separating limb from axis abduktio loitonnus

abductor /æbˈdʌk.tɚ/ n
kidnapper ihmisryöstäjä kidnappaaja
muscle abduktori loitontaja loitontajalihas

abeam /ə.ˈbim/ /ə.ˈbiːm/ adv
alongside kyljittäin vieressä
on the beam [[suoraan]] [[sivu

abed /əˈbɛd/ adv
in bed, or on the bed sänky vuode

abele /əˈbil/ /əˈbiːl/ n
the white poplar, Populus alba hopeapoppeli

abelian /əˈbi.li.ən/ adj
math: of a group Abelin abelinen kommutatiivinen

abelian group /əˈbi.li.ən ɡɹup/ n
group in which the group operation is commutative Abelin ryhmä

abend /əbˈend/ n
abnormal end virhelopetus

aberrance /ˈæ.bɛɹ.n̩s/ n
state of being aberrant; a wandering from the right way; deviation from truth, rectitude poikkeama

aberrant /əbˈɛɹ.n̩t/ /əˈbɛɹ.n̩t/ adj
hairahtunut harhaileva
deviating from the ordinary or natural type; exceptional; abnormal poikkeava
straying from the right way harhaileva harhautunut

aberration /ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ n
act of wandering or deviation; abnormality eksyminen hairahdus harhautuminen poikkeama poikkeavuus säännöttömyys
astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies aberraatio
medicine: deviation from normal range aberraatio poikkeama
minor or temporary mental disorder aberraatio poikkeama
optics: convergence to different foci aberraatio poikkeama
partial alienation of reason ajatusvirhe erehdys harhapolku
zoology, botany: atypical development or structure aberraatio harhamuunnos

abessive /æˈbɛ.sɪv/ n
the abessive case abessiivi

abessive case n
case used to express the lack of something abessiivi vajanto

abet /əˈbɛt/ v
to assist or encourage in crime avustaa yllyttää
to support, uphold, or aid tukea ylläpitää

abetalipoproteinemia /eɪˌbeɪ.təˌlɪp.oʊˌpɹoʊ.tiˈni.mi.ə/ n
rare disorder abeetalipoproteinemia

abetter /əˈbɛt.ɚ/ n
non-legal abettor avunantaja

abettor /əˈbɛtə/ /əˈbɛtɚ/ n
accomplice avunantaja
inciter yllyttäjä

abeyance /əˈbeɪ.ənts/ n
expectancy; condition of being undetermined jäädytettynä jäädytys
heraldry: expectancy of a title lepääminen lepäämässä
suspension; temporary suppression lykkäys lykättynä

abhor /æbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔː(ɹ)/ v
to regard with horror or detestation inhota

abhorrence /əbˈhɒɹ.n̩s/ /əbˈhɔɹ.n̩s/ n
extreme aversion inho kammo
loathsome person or thing iljetys

abide by v
to accept a decision or law and act in accordance with it; to conform to; to acquiesce noudattaa
to remain faithful to something or someone; to stand to; to adhere pitää kiinni pysyä

abigail /ˈa.bɪ.ɡeɪl/ n
lady's waiting-maid kamarineito

abigeat n
theft of cattle karjavarkaus

ability /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ n
quality or state of being able kyky

abiogenesis /ˌeɪbʌɪə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ /ˌeɪˌbaioʊˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ n
origination of living organisms from lifeless matter alkusynty elämän synty

abiotrophy /ˌeɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɹə.fi/ n
premature degeneration abiotrofia

abiu n
tree abiu

abjad n
writing system konsonanttikirjoitus

ablative /əˈbleɪ.tɪv/ /ˈæb.lə.tɪv/ adj
applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language ablatiivinen

ablative case n
grammatical case used to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation, source ablatiivi ulkoeronto

ablaut /ˈɑbˌlaʊt/ n
substitution of one root vowel for another äännevaihtelu

ablaze /əˈbleɪz/ adj
in a state of glowing excitement innokas kiihkeä
on fire palava
radiant with bright light and color hehkuva

ablaze /əˈbleɪz/ adv
glowing with excitement innoissaan innokkaasti intoa täynnä kiihkeästi palavasti
lit up brightly and with color [[kirkkaasti]] [[valaistu]]
on fire ilmiliekeissä liekeissä tulessa

able /ˈeɪ.bl̩/ adj
permitted to kykenevä
skillful taitava

able seaman n
military rank ylimatruusi

able-bodied /ˈei.bl̩ˌbɑ.did/ adj
having a sound, strong body; physically competent; robust työkykyinen kenttäkelpoinen palveluskelpoinen terve

able-bodied seaman n
seaman who has been trained in certain skills ylimatruusi

ablution /əˈblu.ʃn̩/ /əˈbluː.ʃn̩/ n
the act of washing or cleansing peseytyminen
the water used in cleansing pesuvesi

ably /ˈeɪ.bli/ adv
with great ability hyvin pontevasti taitavasti

abnegate /ˈæb.nɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
to deny oneself something kieltää luovuttaa
to reject, to deny kieltää torjua

abnegation /ˈæb.nɪˈɡɘɪ.ʃn̩/ n
denial; renunciation kieltäminen

abnormal /ˈæbˌnɔɹ.ml̩/ adj
not conforming to rule or system epänormaali poikkeava
of or pertaining to behaviour that deviates from norms poikkeava epänormaali

abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/ n
state of being abnormal poikkeavuus

abnormally /æbˈnɔɹ.mə.li/ adv
In an abnormal manner epänormaalisti epätavallisesti

aboard /əˈbɔɹd/ /əˈbɔːd/ adv
on board koneeseen koneessa kyydissä kyytiin laivaan laivassa

abode /əˈboʊd/ /əˈbəʊd/ n
obsolete: act of waiting viivytys
slightly dated: residence asunto
stay or continuance in a place; sojourn oleskelu

aboil /əˈbɔɪl/ adj
boiling kiehua
excited kuuma

abolish /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ/ /əˈbɒlɪʃ/ v
to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice lakkauttaa lopettaa

abolishment /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ.mənt/ n
The act of abolishing kumoaminen lakkauttaminen poistaminen

abolition /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.n̩/ n
abolition of slavery and the slave trade [[orjakaupan]] [[lakkauttaminen]] [[orjien]] [[vapauttaminen]] [[orjuuden]] [[lakkauttaminen]]
act of abolishing kumoaminen lakkauttaminen mitätöinti

abomasum /ˌæb.oʊˈmeɪ.səm/ n
fourth or digestive stomach of a ruminant juoksutusmaha

abominable snowman /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bl̩ ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ n
humanoid or apelike animal said to exist in the Himalayas lumimies

abominate /ə.ˈbɒm.ə.ˌnəɪt/ /əˈbɒm.əˌnəɪt/ v
to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree inhota kammoksua vihata

abomination /əˌbɑm.əˈneɪ.ʃn̩/ n
something abominable iljetys

abonnement /æˈbɔn.mɑ̃/ n
season ticket kausilippu

aboral /æbˈɔɹ.l̩/ /æbˈɔːɹ.l̩/ adj
situated away from the mouth aboraalinen

aboriginal /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/ adj
living in a land before colonization alkuperäinen
original; indigenous alkuperäinen

aboriginal /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/ n
animal or plant native to a region alkuperäislaji

aborigine /ˌæb.əˈɹɪdʒ.ə.ni/ n
aboriginal inhabitant of a country alkuasukas

abort /əˈbɔɹt/ /əˈbɔːt/ n
function used to abort a process keskeytys
miscarriage keskenmeno
product of a miscarriage keskonen

abort /əˈbɔɹt/ /əˈbɔːt/ v
aeronautics: to terminate a mission involving a missile or rocket keskeyttää
computing: to terminate a process prior to completion keskeyttää
military: to abandon a mission keskeyttää
to cause a premature termination keskeyttää
to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages keskeyttää
to end a pregnancy before term [[tehdä]] [[abortti]] abortoida keskeyttää

abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ n
biology: arrest of development of an organ surkastuminen
fruit/produce that doesn't come to maturity surkastuma
immature product of an untimely birth keskonen
induced abortion abortti raskaudenkeskeytys
act of inducing abortion abortti raskaudenkeskeytys
miscarriage keskenmeno abortti
something ugly tekele abortti
the act of aborting a project, etc keskeyttäminen keskeytys

abortion pill n
drug used to terminate pregnancy in early stage aborttipilleri

abound /əˈbaʊnd/ v
to be copiously supplied [[olla]] [[runsaasti]] [[olla]] [[tulvillaan]]
to be plentiful [[olla]] [[runsaasti]] [[olla]] [[tulvillaan]]

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ adv
here and there siellä täällä
in circuit ympäril
in succession; one after another peräjälkeen peräkanaa peräkkäin
in the move; active; astir liikkeellä
nautical: to the opposite tack [[toiselle]] [[halssille]]
near; in the vicinity lähellä
nearly, approximately noin likimain suunnilleen
on all sides ympäri ympärille ympärillä
preparing; planning aikeissa
to a reversed order, or opposite direction ympäri

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ preposition
concerned with, engaged in hoitaa
concerning -sta [[olla]] [[kyse]] olla [[kysymys]]
in or near, as in mental faculties or in possession of -ssa
in the immediate neighborhood of läheisyydessä lähellä vieressä
near, approximately, regarding time, size or quantity noin osapuilleen suunnilleen
on every side of ympärillä
on one's person; nearby the person -lla mukana
on the point or verge of aikeissa lähellä vähällä
over or upon different parts of -lla -ssa paikkeilla vaiheilla

about-face /əˈbaʊtˌfeɪs/ n
military: abrupt turn to face the opposite direction täyskäännös
reversal of direction or attitude täyskäännös

about-face /əˈbaʊtˌfeɪs/ v
to change opinion or attitude [[tehdä]] [[täyskäännös]]
to turn 180 degrees [[tehdä]] [[täyskäännös]]

about-turn n
total reversal of opinion or attitude täyskäännös
turn of 180 degrees täyskäännös

about-turn v
to turn 180 degrees [[tehdä]] [[täyskäännös]]

above /əˈbʌv/ adv
earlier in order in writing edellä yllä
higher in rank ylempänä yläpuolella
in a higher place ylhäällä korkealla

above /əˈbʌv/ n
something mentioned previously in a document edellä mainittu yllä mainittu

above /əˈbʌv/ preposition
in or to a higher place yllä päällä yläpuolella
more yli
superior to, surpassing yläpuolella

above all
of prime importance ennen kaikkea ylipäätänsä

above the law
exempt from the laws that apply to everyone else [[lain]] [[yläpuolella]]

aboveground /əˈbʌvˌɡɹaʊnd/ adj
existing, produced, or published by or within the establishment valtavirtainen
figuratively: not dead and buried; alive maanpäällinen tämänpuoleinen
on or above the surface of the ground [[maanpinnan]] [[yläpuolinen]] maanpäällinen

abovesaid adj
mentioned before edellä mainittu yllä mainittu

abra /ˈæbɹə/ n
narrow pass kuru rotko sola
Dubai boat abra

abracadabra /ˌabɹəkəˈdabɹə/ /ˌæ.bɹə.kəˈdæ.bɹə/ interjection
used to indicate that a magic trick or other illusion has been performed abrakadabra

abrachia /əˈbɹeɪ.ki.ə/ n
the congenital absence of both arms abrakia

abrasion /əˈbɹeɪ.ʒn̩/ n
abraded, scraped, or worn area kuluma
geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock kuluma
act of abrading hionta
dentistry: wearing away of the surface of the tooth kuluminen
medicine: superficial wound hiertymä
substance rubbed off [[hioma]][[jäte]] hiomapöly

abrasive /əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/ adj
producing abrasion; rough hankaava hiova
rough and coarse in manner or disposition karkea karski

abrasive /əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/ n
substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing hankausaine hioma-aine

abreast /əˈbɹɛst/ adv
informed ajan tasalla tietoinen
nautical: side by side; also, opposite; over against; on a line with the vessel's beam kyljittäin
side by side rinnakkain vierekkäin vierivieressä
up to a certain level or line tasalla

abridge /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ/ v
to deprive riistää viedä
to make shorter lyhentää supistaa typistää
to shorten or contract by using fewer words lyhentää

abridged /əˈbɹɪdʒd/ adj
cut or shortened, especially of a literary work lyhennetty supistettu

abroad /əˈbɹɔd/ /əˈbɹɔːd/ adv
at large; widely; broadly; over a wide space laajalla laajalle
in foreign countries ulkomailla ulkomaille
without a certain confine; outside the house ulkona

abroad /əˈbɹɔd/ /əˈbɹɔːd/ n
countries or lands abroad ulkomaat

abrogate /ˈæ.bɹə.ɡət/ /ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.ɹəˌɡət/ v
to annul by an authoritative act kumota
to put an end to lakkauttaa lopettaa

abrupt /ə.bɹʌpt/ adj
botany: truncated katkaistu
curt in manner karkea töksähtävä
extremely steep äkkijyrkkä
having sudden transitions from one state to next äkillinen
without notice odottamaton äkillinen

abrupt /ə.bɹʌpt/ v
to interrupt suddenly keskeyttää
to tear off or asunder erottaa

abruptly /əˈbɹʌp.li/ adv
in an abrupt manner yhtäkkiä äkillisesti
precipitously äkillinen äkkijyrkkä

abscess /ˈæbˌsɛs/ n
cavity filled with pus paise absessi märkäpesäke

abscess /ˈæbˌsɛs/ v
to form an abscess märkiä

abscessed adj
of an abscess märkivä

abscond /æbˈskɑnd/ /əbˈskɒnd/ v
to depart secretly karata

absence /ˈæb.sn̩s/ /ˈæbsɑns/ n
failure to be present where one is expected poissaolo
inattention to things present poissaolo hajamielisyys
lack; deficiency; non-existence puute puuttuminen
medical: temporary loss or disruption of consciousness tiedottomuus
state of being away poissaolo ero

absence makes the heart grow fonder proverb
when someone or something is faraway, you realise how much you love or miss them or it [[etäisyys]] [[lähentää]]

absent /ˈæb.sn̩t/ adj
being away from a place puuttuva
not existing puuttuva
inattentive poissaoleva

absent /ˈæb.sn̩t/ preposition
without ilman

absent-minded /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd/ adj
absent in mind hajamielinen poissaoleva

absent-minded professor n
fictional character hajamielinen professori
person hajamielinen professori

absent-mindedly /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd.li/ adv
preoccupiedly hajamielisesti poissaolevasti

absent-mindedness /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd.nəs/ n
state or quality of being preoccupied hajamielisyys

absentee /ˌæb.sn̩ˈti/ adj
pertaining to one who is absent poissaoleva

absentee /ˌæb.sn̩ˈti/ n
person who is absent poissaoleva
one that is nonexistent or lacking poissaoleva

absenteeism /æb.sənˈtiːˌɪz.m̩/ /ˌæb.sənˈtiˌɪz.m̩/ n
state of being absent poissaolo

absinthe /ˈæb.sɪnθ/ n
Artemisia absinthium koiruoho mali
liquor absintti

absinthium /æbˈsɪn.θi.m̩/ n
dried wormwood [[kuivattu]] [[koiruoho]]

absolute /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˈæb.səˌluːt/ adj
chemistry: pure; unmixed absoluuttinen puhdas
complete in itself, fixed absoluuttinen täydellinen
loosed from any conditions or limitations absoluuttinen ehdoton rajoittamaton
loosed from any other being or comparison absoluuttinen riippumaton
rare: positive; clear ehdottoman varma
viewed apart from modifying influences or without comparison with other objects absoluuttinen
capable of being thought or conceived by itself alone absoluuttinen

absolute /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˈæb.səˌluːt/ n
that which is independent of context-dependent interpretation absoluuttinen

absolute advantage n
economics: capability etu

absolute alcohol /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈæl.kə.hɑl/ n
reasonably pure ethyl alcohol alkoholi

absolute altitude /ˈæb.səˌlut/ n
vertical distance maanpinta

absolute blocking /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈblɑk.ɪŋ/ n
system of managing trains suojastus

absolute constant /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈkɑn.stn̩t/ n
math: universal constant vakio

absolute deviation n
statistics poikkeama
target shooting [[etäisyys]] [[taulun]] [[keskipisteestä]]

absolute humidity /ˈæb.səˌlut hjuˈmɪd.ɪ.ti/ n
mass of water vapour in a given volume of air [[absoluuttinen]] [[kosteus]]

absolute magnitude /ˈæb.səˌlut/ n
intrinsic luminosity of a celestial body magnitudi

absolute majority /ˈæb.səˌlut məˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ n
A number of votes totalling over 50 per cent yksinkertainen enemmistö

absolute monarchy n
rule itsevaltius
state [[itsevaltainen]] [[monarkia]]

absolute pitch /ˈæb.səˌlut pɪt͡ʃ/ n
pitch established by its rate of vibration sävelkorkeus

absolute scale /ˈæb.səˌlut skeɪl/ n
temperature scale based on absolute zero [[absoluuttinen]] [[lämpötila]]-[[asteikko]]

absolute superlative n
absolute superlative [[absoluuttinen]] [[superlatiivi]]

absolute temperature /ˈæb.səˌlut / n
thermodynamic temperature absoluuttinen lämpötila

absolute value /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈvæl.ju/ n
modulus of a complex number itseisarvo moduli
numerical value of a real number itseisarvo

absolute zero /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈzi.ɹoʊ/ n
coldest possible temperature absoluuttinen nollapiste

absolutely /æb.səˈluːt.li/ /ˌæb.səˈlut.li/ adv
in an absolute manner ehdottomasti
independently; viewed without relation to other things or factors absoluuttisesti

absolutely /æb.səˈluːt.li/ /ˌæb.səˈlut.li/ interjection
yes; certainly [[ehdottomasti]] [[nimenomaan]] tottakai

absoluteness /ˈab.sə.luːt.nəs/ /ˈæb.səˌlut.nəs/ n
the fact free from any conditions or other beings ehdottomuus

absolution /æb.səˈljuː.ʃn̩/ /ˌæb.səˈl(j)u.ʃn̩/ n
exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven synninpäästö

absolutist /ˈæb.səˌlu.tɪst/ /ˈæb.səˌluː.tɪst/ adj
of or pertaining to absolutism absolutistinen

absolutist /ˈæb.səˌlu.tɪst/ /ˈæb.səˌluː.tɪst/ n
one who favors autocratic government absolutisti

absolutive case n
case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action absolutiivi

absolve /æbˈzɑlv/ /əbˈzɒlv/ v
law: to pronounce not guilty; to grant a pardon for [[todeta]] [[syyttömäksi]] armahtaa vapauttaa
obsolete: to finish, accomplish suorittaa
to pass a course or test; to gain credit for a class; to qualify academically suorittaa
obsolete: to resolve or explain ratkaista selittää
theology: to pronounce free or give absolution from sin [[antaa]] [[synninpäästö]] armahtaa
theology: to remit a sin; to give absolution for a sin antaa anteeksi
to pronounce free or give absolution [[vapauttaa]] [[syytöksistä]] armahtaa
to set free vapauttaa

absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/ /əbˈzɔːb/ v
physics: to take up by chemical or physical action absorboida imeä
to include so that it no longer has separate existence imeä imaista nielaista niellä
to learn omaksua
to suck up or drink in imeä imaista

absorbance /əbˈsɔɹ.bn̩s/ n
logarithmic measure absorbanssi

absorbed /æbˈsɔɹbd/ adj
fully occupied with one's thoughts; engrossed syventynyt uppoutunut
taken by through the pores of a surface imeytynyt
taken in by a body without reflection absorboitunut

absorbed dose /æbˈsɔɹbd doʊs/ n
amount of energy imparted by nuclear radiation absorboitunut annos

absorbency /æb.sɔɹ.bn̩.si/ n
quality of being absorbent absorboivuus

absorbent /æbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔː.bn̩t/ adj
absorbing imukykyinen

absorbent /æbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔː.bn̩t/ n
anything which absorbs absorbentti
substance which absorbs and neutralizes acid fluid absorbentti

absorbing /æbˈzɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈzɔː.bɪŋ/ adj
engrossing mukaansatempaava

absorptiometry n
analysis using absorptiometer absorptiometria

absorption /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈzɔːp.ʃn̩/ n
act or process of absorbing or sucking in anything imeyttäminen sulauttaminen
act or process of being absorbed and made to disappear imeytyminen sulautuminen
chemistry, physics: imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action absorptio imeytyminen
entire occupation of the mind uppoutuminen
physiology: process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed imeytyminen absorptio

absorption coefficient /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩ ˌkoʊ.əˈfɪʃ.n̩t/ n
measure of absorption absorptiokerroin

absorption line /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩ laɪn/ n
a spectral line that corresponds to the absorption of electromagnetic radiation at a specific wavelength absorptioviiva

absorption spectrum /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩ ˈspɜk.tɹəm/ n
pattern absorptiospektri

absorptivity /æbˌsɔɹpˈtɪvə.ti/ n
the quality of being absorptive absorboivuus

abstain /əbˈsteɪn/ v
hinder, withhold estää
refrain from kieltäytyä pidättäytyä
refrain from voting kieltäytyä

abstention /æbˈstɛn.ʃn̩/ /əbˈstɛn.ʃn̩/ n
the act of abstaining pidättäytyminen

abstergent /æbˈstɝ.d͡ʒn̩t/ /əbˈstɝː(ɹ)ˑd͡ʒn̩t/ n
a substance used in cleansing puhdistusaine

abstinence /ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/ n
specifically, abstinence from alcohol raittius täysraittius
specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse pidättyvyys
the act or practice of abstaining pidättyminen pidättyvyys
the practice of self-denial kieltäytyminen pidättyvyys

abstinence syndrome /ˈæb.stə.nn̩s ˈsɪn.dɹoʊm/ n
physical symptoms of withdrawing vieroitusoireet

abstract /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ adj
absent in mind poissaoleva
apart from practice or reality; not concrete abstrakti teoreettinen
art: free from representational qualities abstrakti
difficult to understand abstrakti vaikeaselkoinen
extracted uuttaa
general as opposed to particular yleinen
separate erillinen

abstract /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ n
an abridgement or summary tiivistelmä
an abstraction abstraktio käsite
an extract of a vegetable substance uute
something that concentrates in itself the qualities of something else aineellistuma
that which is abstract käsite

abstract /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ v
to abridge, epitomize, or summarize tiivistää
to consider abstractly tuumia
to create an artistic abstraction of abstrahoida
to extract by means of distillation uuttaa
to remove; to take away; to withdraw vetää
to separate; to disengage eristää erottaa
to steal poistaa puhaltaa
to withdraw oneself vetäytyä

abstract art /ˈæbˌstɹækt ɑɹt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt ɑː(ɹ)t/ n
art that does not depict objects in the natural world [[abstrakti]] [[taide]]

abstract class n
in software - a class which cannot be instantiated [[abstrakti]] [[luokka]]

abstract data type n
data type defined only by data properties and operations abstrakti tietotyyppi

abstract noun /ˈæbˌstɹækt naʊn/ n
a noun that denotes an abstract concept abstrakti substantiivi

abstract publication n
publication that publishes abstracts abstraktijulkaisu

abstraction /æbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ /əbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ n
act of abstracting abstrahointi

abstractionism /æbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩ˌɪz.m̩/ n
abstract art abstraktionismi

abstractness /æbˈstɹæk.nəs/ n
the quality of being abstract abstraktius

abstruse /æbˈstɹus/ /əbˈstɹuːs/ adj
difficult to comprehend vaikeaselkoinen

absurd /æbˈsɝd/ /æbˈzɝd/ /əbˈsɜːd/ adj
contrary to reason or propriety järjetön absurdi

absurdism /æbˈsɝdˌɪz.m̩/ /əbˈsɜːdˌɪz.m̩/ n
philosophy which holds that the universe is chaotic and irrational absurdismi

absurdity /æbˈsɝd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈsɝd.ɪ.ti/ n
the quality of being absurd hulluus mielettömyys

abugida /ɑːbuˈɡiːdə/ n
writing system abugida

abulia /əˈb(j)uː.lɪə/ /əˈbu.li.ə/ n
absence of will-power or decisiveness abulia

abulic /ˌeɪˈbju.lɪk/ adj
relating to abulia abuulinen

abundance /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/ n
ample sufficiency runsaus yltäkylläisyys

abundant /əˈbʌn.dn̩t/ adj
fully sufficient; plentiful runsas yltäkylläinen

abundant number /əˈbʌn.dn̩t ˈnʌm.bə/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩t ˈnʌm.bɚ/ n
abundant number runsas luku

abundantly /əˈbʌn.dn̩t.li/ adv
in an abundant manner runsaasti yllin kyllin

abuse /əˈbjus/ /əˈbjuːs/ n
corrupt practice väärinkäyttö väärinkäytös
improper usage väärinkäyttö
insulting speech herjaus solvaus
physical maltreatment pahoinpitely
sexual violation or assault hyväksikäyttö

abuse /əˈbjus/ /əˈbjuːs/ v
to deceive käyttää hyväksi väärinkäyttää
to imbibe a drug for a purpose other than it was intended käyttää hyväksi väärinkäyttää
to use improperly käyttää hyväksi väärinkäyttää
to hurt pahoinpidellä
to insult herjata solvata
to rape käyttää hyväksi raiskata

abut /əˈbʌt/ v
to border on rajoittua

abutment /əˈbʌt.mn̩t/ n
architecture: support for an arch or vault tukimuuri vastikemuuri
dentistry: tooth that supports a denture or bridge tukihammas
engineering: support for the ends of a bridge maatuki
fixed point or surface where resistance is obtained tukipiste
point of junction that abuts tukipiste
something that abuts, or on which something abuts tuki
state of abutting tukeminen tuki

abysmal /əˈbɪz.ml̩/ adj
extremely bad hirvittävä kammottava kauhea
pertaining to, or resembling an abyss; bottomless; unending; profound kelvoton pohjaton surkea toivoton äärimmäinen

abyss /əˈbɪs/ n
anything infinite, immeasurable, or profound syöveri
bottomless or unfathomed depth kuilu kurimus syöveri
hell, bottomless pit horna
heraldry: center of an escutcheon sydänkohta
impending catastrophe kauheus kurimus syöveri
moral depravity, vast intellectual or moral depth rappio syöveri

abyssal /əˈbɪs.l̩/ adj
belonging to the ocean depths abyssaalinen abyssinen

abyssal fish n
fish that lives below 2000 m syvänmerenkala

abyssal plain n
expanse of flat ocean floor [[syvämeri

abyssal rock /əˈbɪs.l̩ ɹɑk/ /əˈbɪs.l̩ ɹɒk/ n
rock crystallized at considerable epth syväkivi syväkivilaji

abyssal zone /əˈbɪs.l̩ zoʊn/ /əˈbɪs.l̩ zəʊn/ n
deep ocean [[abyssaalinen]] [[vyöhyke]], [[abyssinen]] [[alue]]

acacia /əˈkeɪ.ʃə/ n
shrub or tree akaasia akasia

acad n
abbreviation of academy akat.

academian /ˌæk.əˈdi.mi.n̩/ /ˌæk.əˈdiː.mi.n̩/ n
member of an academy akateemikko

academic /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/ adj
belonging to an academy or other higher institution of learning akateeminen yliopistollinen
scholarly; literary or classical, in distinction from scientific akateeminen teoreettinen

academic /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/ n
Platonist akateemikko

academic institution n
institution dedicated to higher education [[akateeminen]] [[instituutio]]

academic year /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk jɪɹ/ n
time period [[akateeminen]] [[vuosi]]

academician /əˌka.dəˈmɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌæ.kə.dəˈmɪ.ʃn̩/ n
member of an academy akateemikko
collegian akateemikko
member faculty akateemikko

academy /əˈkæd.ə.mi/ n
college or university korkeakoulu yliopisto
learned society akatemia
specialized school akatemia
place of training, school akatemia
seminary seminaari

acai berry /a.saˈiː.ˈbɛɹi/ n
fruit hedelmä marja

acamprosate n
drug akamprosaatti

acanthus /əˈkæn.θəs/ n
ornament akantti
plant akantti

acarbose /ˈæ.kɑɹ.boʊs/ n
antidiabetic drug akarboosi

accede /æk.ˈsid/ /əkˈsiːd/ v
obsolete: to approach lähestyä saapua
to agree to a proposal or view myöntyä suostua taipua
to enter upon an office or dignity nousta astua
to join a group liittyä

accelerate /ək.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ v
to become faster kiihtyä nopeutua
to cause to move faster kiihdyttää nopeuttaa
to hasten nopeuttaa
to quicken natural or ordinary progression or process kiihdyttää

accelerated motion n
motion with a continually increasing velocity kiihtyvä liike

acceleration /ək.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
(physics) kiihtyvyys
amount kiihtyvyys
act or state kiihdytys

accelerator /æk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ n
a device for causing acceleration kiihdytin
a substance which speeds up chemical reactions katalyytti kiihdytin
accelerator pedal kaasupoljin
one who, or that which, accelerates kiihdyttäjä
program for startup companies kiihdyttämö

accelerometer /æk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹɑm.ə.tɚ/ n
instrument for measuring acceleration kiihtyvyysanturi

accent /ˈæk.sənt/ /ˈæk.sɛnt/ n
distinctive feature or quality erityispiirre
distinctive manner of producing a sign language murre
distinctive pronunciation associated with a region, social group, etc. korostus
emphasis laid on a part of an artistic design or composition korostus
emphasis or importance in general painopiste pääpaino
expressions, speech ilmaisu puhe
geometry: mark indicating minutes and seconds of a degree pilkku
mark to denote feet or inches pilkku
math: mark to distinguish magnitudes of similar kind pilkku
modulation of the voice in speaking painotus sävy äänensävy
music: mark to represent specific stress on a note aksenttimerkki
music: recurring stress on a tone isku
music: special emphasis on a tone aksentti
orthography: mark to indicate accent aksentti aksenttimerkki
prosody: stress on syllables of a verse paino painotus
stronger articulation paino

accent /ˈæk.sənt/ /ˈæk.sɛnt/ v
to emphasize korostaa painottaa

accentuate /əkˈsen.tʃu.eɪt/ v
to mark with a written accent [[merkitä]] [[aksentit]]
to pronounce with an accent korostaa painottaa sävyttää

accept /əkˈsɛpt/ v
to agree to hyväksyä
to receive with consent hyväksyä
to admit to a place or a group hyväksyä
to agree to pay hyväksyä
to endure patiently hyväksyä
to regard as proper, usual, true, or to believe in hyväksyä
to receive as adequate or satisfactory hyväksyä
to receive something willingly hyväksyä
to receive officially ottaa vastaan vastaanottaa

acceptability /ˌæk.ˌsɛp.tə.ˈbɪl.ət.i/ n
acceptableness hyväksyttävyys
operation plan review criterion hyväksyttävyys

acceptable /æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ adj
capable, worthy or sure of being accepted hyväksyttävä

acceptor /ək.ˈsɛp.tɚ/ /əkˈsɛptə(ɹ)/ n
one who accepts vastaanottaja

access /ˈæksɛs/ /ˈækˌsɛs/ n
act of approaching or entering pääsy lähestyminen
communication with a computer program or the Internet yhteys
computing: process of locating data in memory haku
onset, attack or fit of disease kohtaus
outburst of an emotion kohtaus
right or ability of approaching or entering pääsy
way or means of approaching pääsy
right to visit one's child tapaamisoikeus

access /ˈæksɛs/ /ˈækˌsɛs/ v
to gain or obtain access to päästä

access control n
in technology pääsynvalvonta
practice of restricting entrance to a property kulunvalvonta

accessory /əkˈsɛsəɹi/ /əkˈsɛsɹi/ adj
assisting a crime avustava
having a supplementary function ylimääräinen

accessory /əkˈsɛsəɹi/ /əkˈsɛsɹi/ n
clothing accessory asuste
contributor to an offense avunantaja
that which belongs to something else deemed the principal, attachment lisävaruste oheistarvike tarvike varuste
unessential part in a work of art koriste

accessory fruit n
A fruit with tissue not derived from ovary epähedelmä

accident /ˈæk.sə.dənt/ n
chance event sattuma vahinko
property resulting from chance sattuma vahinko
chance sattuma
law: unforeseen interference sattuma
euphemism: unintended pregnancy vahinko
euphemism: instance of incontinence vahinko
logic: quality or attribute in distinction from substance ilmenemismuoto
philosophy: appearance, manifestation ilmenemismuoto ilmiasu
transport: unintended event that causes damage onnettomuus
military: unplanned event resulting in injury onnettomuus
unexpected event with negative consequences onnettomuus tapaturma sattuma

accident and emergency n
department of a hospital that deals with injuries and emergencies päivystyspoliklinikka

accident blackspot n
[[onnettomuusaltis]] [[paikka]]

accident of birth n
situation or characteristic resulting from birth syntymälahja syntymävamma

accident waiting to happen n
dangerous situation [[onnettomuus]], [[joka]] [[odottaa]] [[tapahtumista]][[-an

accidental /ˌæk.sɪ.ˈdɛn.tl̩/ adj
happening by chance sattumalta sattumanvarainen

accidentally /ˌæksəˈdɛnt(ə)li/ adv
unexpectedly, unintentionally epähuomiossa sattumalta vahingossa

accidentally on purpose adv
deliberately but seemingly accidentally vahingossa

acclaim /ə.ˈkleɪm/ v
to applaud osoittaa suosiotaan
to shout applause osoittaa suosiotaan

acclimatize /ɘ.ˈklaɪ.mə.ˌtaɪz/ v
to get used to a new climate [[mukautua]] ilmastoon [[sopeutua]] [[ilmastoon]] [[tottua]] ilmastoon akklimatisoitua
to make used to a new climate [[sopeuttaa]] ilmastoon [[totuttaa]] [[ilmastoon]] akklimatisoida

acclivity /ə.ˈklɪv.ə.ti/ n
slope or inclination considered as "ascending" nousu ylämäki

accommodation /ə.ˌkɑm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ /ə.ˌkɒm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ n
adjustment of the eye sopeutuminen
lodging majoitus
state of being fitted and adapted soveltuminen

accompaniment /ə.ˈkʌm.pə.ni.mənt/ n
music: that which gives support or adds to the background säestys
that which accompanies lisuke seuralainen

accompany /ə.ˈkʌm.pə.ni/ v
to attend as a companion jonkun olla kanssa olla seurana seuralainen
to keep company olla seurana pitää seuraa
to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument säestää
to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition säestää

accomplice /ə.ˈkɑm.pləs/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪs/ n
associate in the commission of a crime avunantaja [[rikokseen]] osallinen osallinen rikoksentekijä
cooperator apulainen apuri kätyri

accomplish /əˈkʌm.plɪʃ/ v
to bring to an issue of full success; to effect; to perform saavuttaa suorittaa
to complete, as time or distance saavuttaa suorittaa
to equip or furnish thoroughly varustaa
to finish successfully saada aikaan päätökseen saattaa suorittaa tehty

accomplished /ə.ˈkɑm.plɪʃt/ /ə.ˈkɒm.plɪʃt/ adj
completed hyväksytty tunnustettu
having many accomplishments pätevä

accomplishment /ə.ˈkɒm.plɪʃ.mənt/ n
achievement aikaansaannos saavutus
that which completes saavutus
the act of accomplishing aikaansaanti toteuttaminen toteutuminen

according to preposition
based on statement mukaan
in proportion suhteessa

according to one's understanding
as far as one can understand tiettävästi ymmärtänyt

accordingly /ə.ˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/ /əˈkɔː(ɹ).dɪŋ.li/ adv
agreeably; correspondingly; suitably; in a manner conformable sen mukaisesti
in natural sequence; consequently; so niinpä siispä

accordion /ə.ˈkɔɹ.di.ən/ /əˈkɔ(ɹ).di.ˌən/ n
A small, portable, keyed wind instrument harmonikka hanuri haitari

accordionist /ə.ˈkɔɹd.i.ə.nəst/ n
player of the accordion hanuristi

accost /ə.ˈkɑst/ /ə.ˈkɒst/ /ə.ˈkɔst/ v
to approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request tiukata vaatia
to speak to first, to address, to greet puhutella tervehtiä

account /ə.ˈkaʊnt/ n
a registry of pecuniary transactions tili
an authorization to use a service tili
a statement in general of reasons, causes, grounds, etc. selonteko selostus
a statement of facts or occurrences selonteko selostus

account /ə.ˈkaʊnt/ v
(obsolete) to reckon laskea

account book n
a book in which accounts are kept tilikirja

account for v
military: to destroy or put out of action tuhota
to be answerable for vastata
to be the primary cause of aiheuttaa
to constitute in amount or portion olla
to explain by relating circumstances selittää selvittää
to make or render a reckoning of funds, persons, or things tilittää

account manager n
person in charge of sales yhteyspäällikkö

account to v
to be responsible to olla vastata vastuu

accountability /ə.ˌkaʊn.tə.ˈbɪl.ət.i/ n
state of being accountable vastuullisuus

accountable /ə.ˈkaʊn.tə.bəl/ /ʌˈkaʊntəbl̩/ adj
Having accountability vastuullinen vastuussa oleva
Requiring accountability vastuullinen

accountancy /ə.ˈkaʊnt.ən.si/ n
the profession of accounting kirjanpito

accountant /ə.ˈkaʊn.tənt/ n
a reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s) kirjanpitäjä
one whose profession includes organizing, maintaining and auditing the records of another tilintarkastaja

accounting /ə.ˈkaʊn.tɪŋ/ n
development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions kirjanpito laskentatoimi

accounts payable n
money that is owed by a party, and is counted by that party as a debit ostovelka

accounts receivable n
total monetary amount myyntireskontra

accredit /ə.ˈkɹɛd.ɪt/ v
To send with letters credential, as an ambassador, envoy, or diplomatic agent; to authorize, as a messenger or delegate. akkreditoida

accretion disk n
structure formed by matter falling into a gravitational source kertymäkiekko

accrue /əˈkɹuː/ v
increase kasvaa

acculture /əˈkʌl.tʃəɹ/ v
familiarize oneself with a new culture akkulturoitua kotiutua kotoutua

accumulate /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪt/ /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/ v
to grow in number akkumuloitua kasaantua kerääntyä
to pile up kasata kerätä kerääntyä

accumulated depreciation n
sum of past depreciation kertynyt poisto kumulatiivinen poisto poistokertymä

accumulation /ə.ˌkjum.jə.ˈle.ʃən/ n
act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated akkumulaatio kasaantuminen kertyminen
concurrence of several titles to the same proof konkurrenssi
continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings karttuminen

accumulator /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪ.tɚ/ n
computer science: register for holding intermediate results akku
wet-cell storage battery akku
hydraulics: container which stores hydraulic power for release painesäiliö
manufacturing: vessel containing pressurized hot water ready for release as steam höyryakku
one who or that which accumulates kerääjä varaaja varasto

accuracy /ˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/ n
state of being accurate tarkkuus

accurate /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæk.jʊ.ɹət/ adj
exact or careful conformity to truth täsmällinen tarkka paikkansapitävä

accurately /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt.li/ adv
exactly, precisely täsmälleen tarkalleen tarkasti täsmällisesti

accursed /əˈkɜː.sɪd/ /əˈkɝ.sɪd/ adj
archaic, theology: cursed kirottu
hateful kirottu mokoma

accusation /ˌæk.jʊ.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
act of accusing or charging with a crime syyttäminen
declaration of fault or blame against another syyte syytös
that of which one is accused syyte

accusative /əˈkjuzətɪv/ /əˈkjuːzətɪv/ adj
producing accusations; accusatory syyttelevä syyttävä
related to accusative case akkusatiivi

accusative /əˈkjuzətɪv/ /əˈkjuːzətɪv/ n
accusative case akkusatiivi

accusatorial /ə.ˌkju.zə.ˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ adj
Of or pertaining to the public trial system akkusatorinen

accuse /əˈkjuz/ /əˈkjuːz/ v
attribute blame to someone syyttää

accused /ə.ˈkjuzd/ n
defendant syytetty

accuser /əˑˈkju.zɚ/ /əˑˈkjuː.zə/ n
one who accuses syyttäjä

accustom /ə.ˈkʌs.təm/ v
to make familiar by use sopeuttaa totuttaa

accustomed /ə.ˈkʌs.təmd/ adj
familiar tottunut

ace /eɪs/ adj
excellent huippu

ace /eɪs/ n
card with a single spot ässä
expert ässä
die face with a single spot ässä
excellent military aircraft pilot ässä hävittäjä-ässä
perfect score on a school exam kymppi
single point or spot on a card or die merkki piste
tennis: point scored without the opponent hitting the ball ässä läpisyöttö
very small quantity or degree hitunen rahtu tippa

ace of clubs n
playing card ristiässä

ace of diamonds n
playing card ruutuässä

ace of hearts n
playing card herttaässä

ace of spades /eɪs.əv.speɪdz/ n
the playing card belonging to the spades suit and featuring one pip pataässä

acepromazine n
drug asepromatsiini

acerb adj
bitter to the taste kitkerä
sharp and harsh in expression kitkerä pureva

acerbic /əˈsɜ(ɹ)bɪk/ adj
sharp, biting kyyninen kärkevä pureva sarkastinen
sour or bitter kitkerä

acerola /æ.səˈɹəʊ.lə/ n
fruit barbadoksenakerola barbadoskirsikka

acervate /ˈæs.ə.veɪt/ /ˈæs.ɚ.veɪt/ adj
heaped or growing in heaps kasvava kimppu

acervate /ˈæs.ə.veɪt/ /ˈæs.ɚ.veɪt/ v
to heap up kimputtaa

acetabulum /ˌæs.ɪˈtæb.jə.ləm/ n
Anatomy: Sucker of the sepia or cuttlefish imukuppi
Anatomy: The large posterior sucker of the leeches imukuppi
Anatomy: bony cup that receives the head of the thigh bone lonkkamalja

acetal /ˈæsɪˌtæl/ n
any diether of a geminal diol asetaali

acetamide n
amide of acetic acid asetamidi

acetaminophen /əˌsitəˈmɪnəfən/ n
drug parasetamoli

acetanilide n
amide derived from acetic acid and aniline asetanilidi

acetate n
aluminium disc covered in wax lakkalevy pikalevy
salt or ester of acetic acid asetaatti
transparent overlay sheet kalvo

acetazolamide /əˌsi.təˈzoʊl.əˌmaɪd/ /əˌsi.təˈzoʊl.əˌmɪd/ n
carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used to treat glaucoma and other conditions asetatsoliamidi

acetic acid n
clear colourless organic acid, CH₃COOH etikkahappo

acetimeter n
an instrument asetometri

acetohexamide n
drug asetoheksamidi

acetone /ˈæ.sə.toʊn/ n
the organic compound (CH₃)₂CO asetoni

acetonemia n
presence of excessive levels of acetone in blood [[lehmän]] [[ketoosi]] asetonitauti

acetonitrile n
the simplest organic cyanide or nitrile asetonitriili

acetophenone n
an aromatic ketone asetofenoni

acetylcholine n
the neurotransmitter compound asetyylikoliini

acetylcholine chloride n
drug asetyylikoliinikloridi

acetylcholinesterase n
enzyme asetyylikoliiniesteraasi

acetylcysteine /ʌ.sɛ.tiːlˈsɪs.tiːn/ n
drug asetyylikysteiini

acetyldigitoxin n
drug asetyylidigitoksiini

acetyldigoxin n
drug asetyylidigoksiini

acetylene /ə ˈsɛt əl ˌin/ n
acetylene asetyleeni

acetylsalicylic acid n
acetate ester of salicylic acid; aspirin asetyylisalisyylihappo

ache /eɪk/ n
dull pain kipu särky

ache /eɪk/ v
be in pain särkeä jomottaa

achene /əˈkiːn/ n
small dry fruit pähkylä

achievable /əˈtʃivəbəl/ adj
capable of being achieved saavutettavissa

achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v
to carry out successfully; to accomplish saada aikaan toteuttaa
to obtain, or gain as the result of exertion saavuttaa [[päästä]] [[tavoite

achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n
act of achieving or performing saavutus
great or heroic deed saavutus
heraldry: escutcheon vaakunakilpi

achoo /əˈt͡ʃuː/ interjection
the sound of a sneeze atsii

achromatism n
achromatopia värisokeus
state of being free of color värittömyys
state or quality of being achromatic akromaattisuus

achromatopia n
defective ability to see colours värisokeus

achromotrichia n
absence of pigmentation in the hair harmaantuminen

acicular adj
needle-shaped neulamainen

acid /ˈæs.ɪd/ adj
of or pertaining to an acid hapan happo
sour, sharp, or biting to the taste hapan hapokas
sour-tempered hapan

acid /ˈæs.ɪd/ n
a sour substance hapan aine happo
in chemistry happo
LSD happo

acid anhydride n
organic compounds with oxygen atom bonded to two acyl groups happoanhydridi

acid dissociation constant n
happovakio

acid jazz n
music combining jazz with elements of soul music, funk and disco acid jazz

acid rain n
unusually acidic rain happosade

acid rock n
rock music genre acid rock

acid test n
Rigorous test or appraisal of the quality or worth happotesti

acid-base indicator n
substance [[happo]]-[[emäs]] [[indikaattori]]

acidic /əˈsɪdɪk/ adj
chemistry: having pH less than 7 hapan
of or relating to acid hapan
mineralogy: containing a high percentage of silica hapan

acidify v
to embitter katkeroittaa katkeroitua
to make something acidic hapottaa hapottua happamoittaa happamoitua
to neutralize alkalis hapottaa

acidity /əˈsɪdɪti/ n
pathology: excessive acid quality liikahappoisuus
quality of sourness to the taste hapokkuus happamuus
quality or state of being acid happamuus

acidity function n
relationship happamuusfunktio

acidophile n
organism that thrives under acidic conditions asidofiili

acidophilus n
Lactobacillus acidophilus asidofilus

acidosis n
abnormally increased acidity of the blood asidoosi happomyrkytys

acitretin n
drug asitretiini

ack emma adv
informal: in the morning [[aa]] [[pee]]

acknowledge /ækˈnɑː.lɪdʒ/ /əkˈnɒ.lɪdʒ/ v
to admit the claims or authority of tunnustaa
to admit the knowledge of tunnustaa hyväksyä
to notify receipt kuitata
to own as genuine or valid hyväksyä
to own with gratitude kiittää

acknowledgment n
act of acknowledging hyväksyminen hyväksyntä kuittaus myöntäminen omistaminen tunnustaminen
act of owning or recognizing in a particular character or relationship tunnustaminen
award huomionosoitus palkinto tunnustuspalkinto
expression of thanks kiitos omistuskirjoitus tunnustus
formal statement or document recognizing the fulfilment or execution of a legal requirement or procedure todistus
indication of a successful receipt of a transmission kuittaus vastaanottoilmoitus
message informing that the originator's communication has been received and understood vastaus

aclarubicin n
drug aklarubisiini

acme /ˈæk.mi/ n
the highest point huippu huippukohta

acne /ˈæk.ni/ n
a skin condition akne
a pattern of blemishes resulting from the skin condition akne

acne vulgaris n
inflammatory disease of the skin akne

acolyte /ˈæ.kə.laɪt/ n
Catholic church: highest of the minor orders; ordained to carry wine, water and lights at the Mass akolyytti akoluutti
in general: assistant apulainen apuri avustaja

aconite /ˈæ.kə.naɪt/ n
herb wolfsbane ukonhattu

aconitine n
intensely poisonous alkaloid akonitiini

acorn /ˈeɪ.kɔɹn/ /ˈeɪ.kɔːn/ n
fruit of the oak tree tammenterho

acorn woodpecker n
Melanerpes formicivorus terhotikka

acoustic /əˈkuːstɪk/ adj
pertaining to hearing or the science of sounds akustinen
producing or produced without electrical amplification akustinen

acoustic bass guitar n
instrument [[akustinen]] [[basso]]

acoustic guitar n
hollow-body guitar akustinen kitara

acoustic meatus n
external acoustic meatus korvakäytävä
internal auditory meatus kuulohermon kanava

acoustics /əˈkuːstɪks/ n
physics: a science of sounds akustiikka
quality of a space for doing music akustiikka

acquaint /əˈkweɪnt/ v
to furnish or give experimental knowledge of perehdyttää tutustuttaa

acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ /ʌˈkweɪn.təns/ n
person tuttava tuttu
state of being acquainted tuttavasuhde tuttavuus

acquainted /əˈkweɪntɪd/ /əˈkwæɪntəd/ adj
familiar perehtynyt tutustunut

acquiesce /ˌækwiˈɛs/ v
concur upon conviction alistua myöntyä suostua
rest satisfied alistua myöntyä tyytyä

acquired /əˈkwaɪəd/ /əˈkwaɪɹd/ adj
medicine: developed postfetally hankinnainen

acquired immune deficiency syndrome n
infectious disease caused by HIV immuunikato

acquisition /æ.kwɪ.ˈzɪ.ʃən/ n
act or process of acquiring hankinta hankkiminen yrityskauppa
thing acquired or gained; an acquirement; a gain hankinta

acquit /əˈkwɪt/ v
to declare not guilty, innocent vapauttaa
to clear oneself vapauttaa
to discharge from an obligation vapauttaa
to release, rescue vapauttaa
to discharge a claim or debt lunastaa
to pay or atone for hyvittää maksaa
to perform one’s part suoriutua

acquittal /əˈkwɪ.d(ə)l/ /əˈkwɪ.t(ə)l/ n
acquittance from debt mitätöinti
legal decision of not guilty [[vapauttava]] [[tuomio]]
payment of debt or other obligation [[velan]] [[maksu]]

acre /ˈeɪ.kə/ /ˈeɪ.kɚ/ n
unit of surface area eekkeri

acrimonious /æk.ɹɪ.ˈmoʊ̯.ni.əs/ /æk.ɹɪ.ˈməʊ̯.ni.əs/ adj
sharp and harsh kitkerä

acrimoniously adv
in an acrimonious manner kitkerästi

acrimony n
bitter hatred katkeruus

acrisol n
soil type hapansavimaannos

acrivastine n
drug akrivastiini

acrobat /ˈæk.ɹo.bæt/ n
an athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination akrobaatti tasapainotaiteilija

acrobatic gymnastics n
competitive gymnastic discipline akrobatiavoimistelu

acrobatics n
art of performing acrobatic feats akrobatia

acrocyanosis /ˈæ.kɹoʊ.saɪ.ʌ.ˌnoʊ.sɪs/ n
acrocyanosis akrosyanoosi

acromegaly n
chronic disease marked by enlargement of the bones akromegalia

acromial adj
pertaining to the acromion olkalisäke

acromion n
outermost point of the shoulder blade olkalisäke

acronym /ˈæk.ɹə.nɪm/ n
any abbreviation formed by initial letters kirjainlyhenne
word formed by initial letters akronyymi kirjainsana

acrophobia n
fear of heights korkean paikan kammo akrofobia

acropolis /əˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ n
promontory of Ancient Greek cities akropolis

across /əˈkɹɑs/ /əˈkɹɒs/ /əˈkɹɔs/ adv
crosswords: horizontally vaakasuoraan
from one side to the other poikki yli
in a particular direction kohti
on the other side toisella puolella

across /əˈkɹɑs/ /əˈkɹɒs/ /əˈkɹɔs/ preposition
bridging a gap yli
from one side to another halki poikki yli
from the far side poikki
on the opposite side toisella puolella
perpendicularly poikittain ristiin

across the pond
on the other side of Atlantic Ocean [[rapakon]] [[taakse]] rapakon [[takana]]

acryl n
univalent radical akryyli

acrylamide n
Amide of acrylic acid akryyliamidi

acrylate n
salt or ester of acrylic acid akrylaatti

acrylic /ə.ˈkɹɪ.lɪk/ n
acrylic resin akryylihartsi
painting made with acrylic paint akryylimaalaus

acrylic fiber n
Synthetic fibers made from a polymer akryylikuitu

acrylonitrile n
toxic colourless liquid akryylinitriili

act /æk/ /ækt/ n
deed teko
display of behaviour näytös
division of theatrical performance näytös
formal record of something done pöytäkirja
process of doing tekeminen
state of existence olemassaolo
statute laki

act /æk/ /ækt/ v
to behave in a certain way toimia
to respond to information toimia
to do something tehdä toimia
to have an effect on vaikuttaa
to perform a theatrical role näytellä

act of God n
unforeseen occurrence luonnonilmiö

act of parliament n
law which has received assent laki

act of war n
act of war sotatoimi

act on v
(medicine) affect vaikuttaa
act decisively [[toimia]] [[jonkin]] [[perusteella]]
take action torjua

act one's age v
to be mature and not childish kunnolla käyttäytyä

act up v
to misbehave, cause trouble kiukutella vihoitella

actant n
any of the participants in a grammatical clause aktantti

acting /ˈæk.tɪŋ/ adj
temporarily assuming the duties or authority virkaa toimittava väliaikainen

actinide n
one of a group of radioactive elements aktinoidi

actinium n
chemical element aktinium

actinomycete /ˌæktɪnəˈmaɪsiːt/ n
bacteria of the order Actinomycetales sädesieni

actinomycosis n
infectious disease sädesienitauti

action /ˈæk.ʃən/ n
law: A charge kanne
slang: Intercourse akti
something done so as to accomplish a purpose teko toimenpide toiminta

action movie n
a type of motion picture toimintaelokuva

action plan n
planned series of actions toimintasuunnitelma

actionfest n
A story that is full of action räiskintäleffa

actions speak louder than words proverb
actions indicate true sentiments [[teot]] [[puhuvat]] [[enemmän]] [[kuin]] [[sanat]]
it is more effective to act than speak [[teot]] [[puhuvat]] [[enemmän]] [[kuin]] [[sanat]]

activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/ v
to put into action aktivoida
to turn on käynnistää aktivoida

activated carbon n
absorbent form of finely powdered carbon aktiivihiili

activated sludge n
sewage that has been aerated and agitated aktiiviliete

activation /æktɪˈveɪʃən/ n
making active aktivaatio aktivointi

activation energy n
activation energy aktivaatioenergia aktivoitumisenergia

active /ˈæk.tɪv/ adj
given to action aktiivinen
quick in physical movement aktiivinen

active galactic nucleus n
region aktiivinen galaksiydin

active ingredient n
component responsible of activity [[aktiivinen]] [[ainesosa]] vaikuttava aine

active power n
the real component of the power of an alternating current circuit pätöteho

active vocabulary n
words and phrases that someone commonly uses sanavarasto

active voice n
the form in which the subject of a verb carries out some action aktiivi

active volcano n
active volcano [[aktiivinen]] [[tulivuori]]

activeness n
state or quality aktiivisuus

activism /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪz.m̩/ n
practice of using action to achieve a result aktivismi

activist /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪst/ n
one who is politically active aktivisti

activity /ækˈtɪ.vɪ.ti/ n
something done as an action or a movement aktiviteetti tekeminen toiminta
something done for pleasure or entertainment aktiviteetti tekeminen toiminta
state or quality of being active toiminta aktiivisuus

actor /ˈæk.tə/ /ˈæk.tɚ/ n
näyttelijä
one who acts; a doer tekijä toimija
one who takes part in a situation tekijä

actress /ˈak.tɹəs/ /ˈæk.tɹəs/ n
näyttelijätär näyttelijä

actual /ˈæk.(t)ʃ(ʊ).əl/ /ˈæktʃju.əl/ adj
emphasise a noun suoranainen
existing in act or reality, not just potentially todellinen tosiasiallinen
factual, real, not just apparent or even false todellinen
in action at the time being ajankohtainen nykyinen tämänhetkinen

actuality n
the quality of being actual or factual aktuaalisuus tosiasiallisuus
the state of existing olemassaolo

actualize v
become real aktualisoitua toteutua
make real aktualisoida toteuttaa

actually /ˈæk.tʃu.ə.li/ /ˈæk.tʃʊ.ə.li/ adv
In act or in fact; really; in truth; positively oikeastaan itse asiassa varsinaisesti

actuarial /æk.tjuˈɛəɹ.i.əl/ adj
pertaining to actuaries aktuaarinen
relating to statistical calculation aktuaarinen

actuarial science n
discipline aktuaaritiede

actuary n
maker of insurance calculations aktuaari

actuate /ˈæktʃu.eɪt/ v
to activate; put into motion liikuttaa
to incite to action innostaa kannustaa motivoida

actuator /ˈæk.tjuː.eɪt.ə(ɹ)/ n
A relay that controls the flow of electricity aktuaattori
Something that actuates something else käyttölaite toimielin toimilaite

actus reus /ˌaktəsˈɹeɪəs/ n
criminal act [[rikollinen]] [[teko]]

acuity n
sharpness or acuteness terävyys

acumen /æˈkjumən/ /əˈkjumən/ /ˈækjʊmən/ n
quickness of perception terävyys terävä-älyisyys äly

acupoint n
a specific point on the body where acupuncture is applied akupiste

acupressure n
alternative medicine technique in which physical pressure is applied to acupoints akupainanta
an act or instance of applying an acupressure technique akupainanta

acupuncture /ˈæ.kju.ˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/ n
insertion of needles for remedial purposes akupunktio

acupuncture /ˈæ.kju.ˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/ v
to treat with acupuncture akupunktio akupunktiohoito

acupuncturist n
healthcare professional akupunktiohoitaja

acute /əˈkjuːt/ adj
geometry: less than 90 deg. terävä
high or shrill kimeä korkea
medicine: of a short-lived condition akuutti
medicine: of an abnormal condition akuutti
orthography: having acute accent akuutti nouseva
quick, short nopea
sensitive terävä tarkka
urgent akuutti kiireellinen

acute /əˈkjuːt/ n
person with acute illness akuuttipotilas

acute /əˈkjuːt/ v
give an acute sound korostaa

acute abdomen /əˈkjut ˈæb.də.mən/ /əˈkjuːt ˈæb.də.mən/ n
acute pain of stomach akuutti vatsa

acute accent n
acute accent akuuttiaksentti akuutti

acute angle n
angle measuring less than ninety degrees [[terävä]] [[kulma]]

acute sedge n
species Carex acuta viiltosara

acute triangle n
triangle all of the angles of which are acute [[teräväkulmainen]] [[kolmio]]

acute-angled adj
geometry teräväkulmainen

acutely adv
In an acute manner akuutisti pikaisesti tarkasti

acuteness n
of the senses or feelings: sensitiveness tarkkuus terävyys
quality of being pointed terävyys
shrewdness, quickness of mind nokkeluus oveluus
shrillness kimeys
violence of a disease akuuttisuus

acutherapy n
type of therapy akuhoito

acyclovir /eɪ ˈsaɪ kloʊ viɹ/ /eɪˈsʌɪkləvɪə/ n
drug asikloviiri

acyl /ˈæ.sɪl/ n
any of a class of organic radicals asyyli

acyl halide n
organic compound containing an acyl functional group directly attached to a halogen asyylihalidi

ad hoc /ˌæd ˈhɑk/ /ˌæd ˈhɒk/ adj
for this particular purpose ad hoc varten

ad hoc /ˌæd ˈhɑk/ /ˌæd ˈhɒk/ adv
for a particular purpose nimenomaisesti varta vasten varten
on the spur of the moment noin vain siitä vain tuosta vain

ad hominem n
logical fallacy ad hominem
personal attack ad hominem henkilökohtaisuus

ad infinitum /ˌæd ɪnfɪˈnaɪtəm/ adv
endlessly ikuisesti loputtomasti loputtomiin

ad nauseam adv
to a sickening degree kyllästymiseen saakka

adactylism n
absence of fingers or toes adaktylia

adage /ˈæ.dɪdʒ/ n
old saying sanonta

adalimumab /æ dæ lɪ ˈmʌ mæb/ n
drug adalimumabi

adamant adj
determined; unshakeable; unyielding järkkymätön peräänantamaton

adamantane n
polycyclic hydrocarbon adamantaani

adamantine adj
incapable of being broken rikkomaton timantinkova timanttinen
like a diamond timantinkova

adapalene n
medicine adapaleeni

adapt /əˈdæpt/ adj
adapted (adjective) sopiva

adapt /əˈdæpt/ v
to change to make oneself suitable sopeutua
to fit by alteration sovittaa
to make by altering mukauttaa
to make suitable sovittaa mukauttaa sopeuttaa soveltaa

adaptability /ədæptəˈbɪlɪti/ n
quality of being adaptable; a quality that renders adaptable sopeutumiskyky sopeutuvuus
variability in respect to, or under the influence of, external conditions sopeutuvuus

adaptable /əˈdæptəbəl/ adj
capable of adapting or of being adapted mukautuva sopeutuva

adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ n
artistic work that has been adapted sovitus
change that is made or undergone muutos
evolutionary theory: instance of change sopeutuminen
evolutionary theory: process of change sopeutuminen
process of adapting muutos sopeuttaminen sopeutuminen
process of adapting an artistic work sovittaminen

adapter /əˈdaptə/ n
device allowing more plugs at an outlet haaroitin haaroituspistorasia
device allowing plug to fit in an outlet of different type adapteri sovitin
device to allow compatibility (in general) adapteri sovitin
device that converts AC to DC for battery-powered gadgets verkkoadapteri verkkosovitin
one who adapts something sovittaja
one who adapts well sopeutuja

adaptive /əˈdæpˌtɪv/ adj
Capable of being adapted or of adapting; susceptible of or undergoing accordant change joustava mukautuva sopeutuva
Of, pertaining to, characterized by or showing adaptation; making or made fit or suitable joustava mukautuva sopeutuva

adaptogen n
herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions adaptogeeni

add /æd/ v
to append, as a statement lisätä
to make an addition lisätä
to perform the arithmetical operation of addition, to add up laskea yhteen summata

add fuel to the fire v
worsen a conflict heittää löylyä kiukaalle kaataa bensaa liekkeihin

add insult to injury v
to further a loss with mockery or indignity [[pahentaa]] [[asia]]a [[entisestään]]

add-on n
something which can be appended to something else lisä

addedly adv
in addition lisäksi

adder /ˈædɚ/ n
snake käärme
viper kyy

adder's tongue n
fern of the genus Ophioglossum käärmeenkieli
lily of the genus Erythronium koiranhammas

addict /əˈ.dɪkt/ /ˈæ.dɪkt/ n
adherent or fan entusiasti fani kannattaja
person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug -himoinen addikti alkoholisti narkomaani riippuvainen väärinkäyttäjä

addict /əˈ.dɪkt/ /ˈæ.dɪkt/ v
to cause to become addicted [[aiheuttaa]] [[riippuvuutta]] [[saada]] [[koukkuun]] addiktoida koukuttaa orjuuttaa
to involve oneself [[jäädä]] [[koukkuun]] [[tulla]] [[riippuvaiseksi]] addiktoitua omistautua

addiction /əˈdɪkʃən/ n
a habit or practice riippuvuus addiktio himo

addictive /əˈdɪktɪv/ adj
enjoyable koukuttava
susceptible to addiction [[riippuvuuteen]] [[taipuvainen]] addiktoituva
tending to cause addiction [[riippuvuutta]] [[aiheuttava]] addiktiivinen addiktoiva

addictive personality n
personality prone to addiction [[addiktiivinen]] [[persoonallisuus]]

addition /əˈdɪʃən/ n
act of adding lisäys additio
arithmetic: process of adding yhteenlasku lisäys

additional /əˈdɪʃənəl/ adj
Supplemental or added to [[lisä]]-

additionally adv
by way of addition lisäksi lisää vielä

additive /ˈæ.də.tɪv/ /ˈæ.dɪ.tɪv/ n
substance altering another substance lisäaine

addle /ˈæ.dəl/ adj
rotten mätä

addorsed adj
set back to back selin

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈæˌdɹɛs/ n
puhe
Internet address osoite URL-[[osoite]]
act of addressing oneself to a person puhe puhuttelu
act of preparing oneself valmistautuminen
attention in the way one addresses a lady liehittely
computing: location in computer memory muistiosoite osoite
direction for letters osoite
description of the location of a property osoite
property osoite
manner of speaking to another puhetapa ulosanti
skill taitavuus taito

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈæˌdɹɛs/ v
reflexively: to prepare oneself valmistautua
to prepare oneself valmistautua
to aim suunnata
to clothe or array pukeutua
to consign or intrust to the care of another [[antaa]] [[jonkun]] [[huostaan]] [[jättää]] jonkun [[haltuun]]
to direct in writing osoittaa
to direct speech to pitää puhe puhua
to direct speech puhutella
to direct, as words puhutella
to make suit to as a lover kosiskella
to prepare valmistaa
to refer a location in computer memory viitata

address book n
computing: storage area for contacts osoitekirja
small book with addresses osoitekirja

address space n
range of discrete addresses osoiteavaruus

addressee n
person or organization to which something is addressed or sent vastaanottaja

addressing n
viittaus

adduce /əˈdjuːs/ v
to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration esittää tuoda esiin

adduction n
act esittäminen
physiology: action adduktio lähennys

adductor n
muscle adduktori lähentäjälihas

adefovir dipivoxil n
drug adefoviiridipivoksiili

adelphopoiesis n
a ceremony where two men are united with one another ystävyysliitto

adenitis /ædəˈnaɪtɪs/ n
glandular inflammation adeniitti rauhastulehdus

adenoblast n
embryonic cell adenoblasti

adenocyte n
secretory cell adenosyytti

adenofibroma n
type of benign neoplasm adenofibrooma

adenohypophysis n
the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland adenohypofyysi

adenoid n
folds of lymphatic tissue covered by ciliated epithelium kitarisa

adenoidectomy n
surgical removal of the adenoids or growths thereof adenoidektomia adenotomia kitarisa poistoleikkaus

adenoiditis n
inflammation of the adenoid kitarisatulehdus

adenolipoma n
benign lipoma of a gland rauhas-rasvakasvain

adenolymphoma n
type of benign tumor adenolymfooma

adenoma /æd ˈənoʊ mʌ/ n
benign tumour adenooma

adenomatoid adj
of or pertaining to an adenoma adenomatoidi

adenomatosis n
form of cancer adenomatoosi

adenomatotic adj
of or pertaining to adenomatosis adenomatoottinen

adenomyoma n
adenomyooma rauhas-lihaskasvain

adenomyomatosis n
condition adenomyomatoosi

adenomyosis n
condition adenomyoosi

adenosarcoma n
form of cancer adenosarkooma

adenosine /əˈdɛn əʊ sɪn/ n
nucleoside adenosiini

adenosine monophosphate n
nucleotide adenosiinimonofosfaatti

adenosine triphosphate n
adenosine triphosphate adenosiinitrifosfaatti

adenosinetriphosphatase n
adenosiinitrifosfataasi

adenosis n
benign swelling of lymph glands adenoosi

adenotonsillectomy n
surgical removal of adenoids and tonsils adenotonsillektomia

adenotonsillitis n
inflammation adenotonsilliitti

adenovirus n
a virus of the family Adenoviridae adenovirus

adenylate cyclase n
enzyme adenylaattisyklaasi

adept /əˈdɛpt/ /ˈæd.ɛpt/ adj
well skilled asiantunteva pätevä

adept /əˈdɛpt/ /ˈæd.ɛpt/ n
one fully skilled or well versed in anything asiantuntija

adequacy n
sufficiency sopivuus soveltuvuus

adequate /ˈæd.ʌ.kwɪt/ adj
equal to some requirement asianmukainen sopiva riittävä tarkoituksenmukainen

adessive n
the adessive case, or a word in that case adessiivi ulko-olento

adessive case n
noun case used to indicate adjacent location adessiivi ulko-olento

adfix n
type of affix [[etu-]] [[tai]] [[jälkiliite]]

adhere /ædˈhiɹ/ v
To be consistent or coherent; to be in accordance; to agree noudattaa
To stick fast or cleave kiinnittyä tarttua

adherence n
(medicine) [[hoitoon]] [[sitoutuminen]] adherenssi
support for a cause kannatus
union of two objects adherenssi kiinnittyminen sulautuminen

adherent adj
adhesive kiinnittyvä
that has the quality of clinging adherentti tarttuva

adherent n
a person who has membership in some group jäsen

adhesin n
factor enabling bacteria to adhere to epithelial surfaces adhesiini

adhesion n
ability of a substance to stick to an unlike substance adheesio vetovoima
abnormal union of surface adheesio yhteenkasvaminen

adhesive /ædˈhi.sɪv/ adj
clinging adhesiivinen kiinnittyvä tarttuva
sticky adhesiivinen kiinnittyvä tarttuva

adhesive /ædˈhi.sɪv/ n
substance that provides or promotes adhesion liima sideaine sidosaine

adhesive capsulitis n
disorder adhesiivinen kapsuliitti jäätynyt olkapää

adhesive tape n
adhesive tape generally teippi
medical tape haavateippi ihoteippi kiinnelaastari

adiabat n
curve adiabaatti

adiabatic /ˌeɪdaɪəˈbætɪk/ adj
occurring without gain or loss of heat adiabaattinen

adiadochokinesia n
inability to perform rapid alternating movements adiadokokineesi

adipate n
salt or ester of adipic acid adipaatti

adipic acid n
crystalline dicarboxylic acid adipiinihappo

adipiodone n
drug adipiodoni

adipo- prefix
fat adipo-

adipocyte n
type of cell adiposyytti rasvasolu

adipolysis n
process adipolyysi

adipolytic adj
converting fat into free fatty acids adipolyyttinen

adipose /ˈæd.ɪ.poʊs/ /ˈæd.ɪ.pəʊs/ adj
containing, composed of, or consisting of fat ihra rasva rasvainen
slightly overweight, somewhat fat and hence soft pullea

adipose /ˈæd.ɪ.poʊs/ /ˈæd.ɪ.pəʊs/ n
animal fat stored in the tissue of the body ihra rasvakudos

adipose fin n
a soft, fleshy fin found on the back of a fish rasvaevä

adipose tissue n
tissue rasvakudos

adjacency n
the quality of being adjacent, or near enough so as to touch viereisyys vierekkäisyys

adjacent /əˈdʒeɪ.sənt/ adj
just before, after, or facing viereinen
lying next to, close, or contiguous; neighboring viereinen

adjectival /ˌæ.dʒəkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæ.dʒɛkˈtaɪ.vəl/ adj
functioning as an adjective adjektiivinen adjektiivi

adjectivally adv
as an adjective adjektiivisesti

adjective /ˈæ.dʒɪk.tɪv/ n
(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent adjektiivi laatusana

adjective /ˈæ.dʒɪk.tɪv/ v
To make an adjective of [[muuntaa]] [[adjektiiviksi]]

adjective phrase n
Phrase that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun adjektiivilauseke

adjectivity n
state or condition adjektiivisuus

adjudicate /əˈdʒudɪˌkeɪt/ v
to act as a judge tuomita
to settle a legal case or other dispute ratkaista tuomita

adjudication /ˌæd.dʒu.dɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
judgment tuomio

adjunct /ˈæd.ʒʌŋkt/ n
appendage adjunkti

adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v
to change to fit circumstances sopeutua
to improve or rectify muuttaa
to modify mukauttaa muokata muuttaa sopeuttaa
to settle an insurance claim korvata

adjustable adj
capable of being adjusted säädettävä

adjustment /əˈdʒʌst.mənt/ n
action of adjusting säätäminen säätö
assessment or settlement by an insurance company arviointi korvaaminen korvaus
process of balancing conflicting needs sopeutuminen
result of adjusting, small change hienosäätö säätö
settling or balancing of a financial account korjaus

adjutant /ˈæ.dʒə.tənt/ n
assistant adjutantti avustaja
lower-ranking officer adjutantti

adjuvant /ˈæ.dʒə.vənt/ adj
helpful adjuvantti tehostava tuki

adjuvant therapy n
secondary treatment adjuvanttihoito

admin /ədˈmɪn/ /ˈædˌmɪn/ n
systems administrator ylläpitäjä
user with privileges ylläpitäjä

admin /ədˈmɪn/ /ˈædˌmɪn/ v
to serve as admin ylläpitää

administer /ədˈmɪnɪstɚ/ v
to work in an administrative capacity; to supervise hallinnoida hallita johtaa

administerial adj
of or pertaining to administering or administration hallinnollinen

administration /ədˌmɪnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ n
the act of administering hallinto hallintotoimi
the act of administering or tendering something to another annostelu
the executive part of government hallinto johto

administrative /ədˈmɪ.nəsˌtɹeɪ.ɾɪv/ adj
of or relating to administering or administration hallinnollinen

administrative law n
laws that pertain to the administrative agencies of government hallinto-oikeus

administrator /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtə/ /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtɚ/ n
computing: one who responsible for software and maintenance of a computer or network ylläpitäjä
law: one to whom the right of administration has been committed uskottu mies
one who administers affairs hallinnoija hallintovirkamies

admirable /ˈæd.məɹ.ə.bəl/ adj
deserving of the highest esteem or admiration ihailtava

admirably /ˈæd.mɪɹ.əˌbli/ adv
in an admirable manner ihailtavasti
to an admirable degree ihailtavan

admiral /ˈæd.mə.ɹəl/ /ˈæd.mɚl̩/ n
a naval officer of high rank, immediately below Admiral of the Fleet amiraali
butterfly amiraali
prince or Saracen leader under the Sultan amiraali
naval officer of the highest rank amiraali laivastoamiraali suuramiraali
the ship which carries the admiral, the flagship lippulaiva

admiral of the fleet n
top rank in US Navy laivastoamiraali
top rank in other navies laivastoamiraali suuramiraali

admiralcy n
the rank of admiral [[amiraalin]] [[arvo]]

admiralship n
state, property, or office of being an admiral amiraalius

admiralty /ˈæd.mɚ.l̩.ti/ n
building amiraliteetti
court merioikeus
system of jurisdiction merioikeus
department or officers [[merivoimien]] [[esikunta]] amiraalikunta amiraliteetti
office or jurisdiction amiraalikunta amiraalinvirka

admiralty law n
area of law that deals with ships at sea merioikeus

admiration /ˌæd.mɚˈeɪʃ.ən/ n
adoration; appreciation ihailu

admire /ədˈmaɪə/ /ədˈmaɪɹ/ v
regard with wonder and delight ihailla

admirer /ædˈmaɪ.ɚ.ɚ/ /ədˈmaɪ.ɹɚ/ n
one who admires ihailija

admissible adj
capable or deserving to be admitted, accepted or allowed; allowable, permissible, acceptable hyväksyttävä kelvollinen pätevä

admit /ədˈmɪt/ v
admit into hospital ottaa sisään
to allow (one) to enter on an office or to enjoy a privilege hyväksyä myöntää
to allow to enter; to grant entrance päästää sallia
to be capable of, to permit sallia
to concede as true myöntää

admittance /ədˈmɪt.n̩s/ n
act of admitting myöntäminen
actual entrance, reception sisäänkäynti vastaanotto
permission to enter, the power or right of entrance kulkulupa kulkuoikeus
physics: reciprocal of impedance admittanssi

admixture n
instance of mixing in lisäys lisääminen
mixture sekoitus

admonition n
gentle or friendly reproof huomautus nuhde nuhteleminen varoitus

adnexitis n
inflammation adneksiitti

adnominal n
word or phrase qualifying a noun [[substantiivin]] [[määre]]

ado /əˈduː/ n
doing; trouble; difficulty; troublesome business; fuss; bustle; as, to make a great ado about trifles mekkala meteli älämölö

adobe /əˈdəʊ.bɪ/ n
unburnt brick savitiili

adolescence /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/ n
period between childhood and maturity murrosikä nuoruus nuoruusikä

adolescent /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/ adj
characteristic of adolescence nuori

adolescent /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/ n
a teenager nuori

adopt /əˈdɑpt/ /əˈdɒpt/ v
to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen adoptoida
to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally omaksua

adoptee n
adopted son or daughter adoptiolapsi ottolapsi
person who was adopted as a child adoptiolapsi ottolapsi

adoptive father n
man who has adopted a child adoptioisä

adoptive mother n
woman who has adopted a child adoptioäiti

adoptive sibling n
adoptive sibling adoptiosisarus

adorable /əˈdɔːɹəbəl/ adj
hurmaava ihailtava

adorn /əˈdɔɹn/ /əˈdɔː(ɹ)n/ v
to make more beautiful and attractive; to decorate koristella komistaa koristaa

adposition /ˈædpəˌzɪʃən/ n
element combining with a phrase and indicating how to interpret the phrase in the context adpositio

adrafinil n
drug adrafiniili

adrenal /æˈdɹiːnəl/ adj
pertaining to adrenal glands lisämunuainen

adrenal cortex n
outer portion of the adrenal gland lisämunuaiskuori

adrenal gland n
endocrine gland situated above the kidney lisämunuainen

adrenalectomy n
removal of one or both adrenal glands adrenalektomia

adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/ n
the compound epinephrine adrenaliini

adrenaline junkie n
one who is addicted with the sensation of risky, exciting situations adrenaliiniaddikti

adrenalitis n
inflammation of one or both adrenal glands adrenaliitti lisämunuaistulehdus

adrenarche n
stage of maturation adrenarke

adrenergic adj
containing or releasing adrenaline adrenerginen
having the quality of adrenaline or epinephrine adrenerginen

adrenergic receptor n
site innervated by adrenergic neuron adrenoreseptori

adrenocortical adj
relating to adrenal cortex adrenokortikaalinen lisämunuaiskuori

adrenocorticotropic adj
that stimulates the adrenal cortex adrenokortikotrooppinen adrenotrooppinen

adrenocorticotropin n
hormone adrenokortikotropiini

adrenoleukodystrophy n
disease adrenoleukodystrofia

adrenomedullin n
peptide adrenomedulliini

adrift /əˈdɹɪft/ adj
floating at random tuuliajolla

adrift /əˈdɹɪft/ adv
in a drifting condition tuuliajolla

adsorb /ədˈzɔːb/ v
to accumulate on a surface adsorboida pidättää

adsorbent n
substance on which the adsorbate accumulates adsorbentti

adsorption n
process of forming a film on the surface of a solid adsorptio

adsorptive adj
pertaining to adsorption adsorboiva

adulation /ˌædʒəˈleɪʃən/ /ˌædʒʊˈleɪʃən/ n
Flattery; fulsome praise imartelu mielistely

adulator n
one who adulates imartelija mielistelijä

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ n
fully grown human aikuinen

adult movie n
pornographic film aikuisviihde-elokuva elokuva eroottinen

adulterer /əˈdʌltəɹə/ /əˈdʌltəɹɚ/ n
husband or wife who commits adultery avionrikkoja

adulteress n
woman or girl who commits adultery avionrikkoja

adulterous adj
of or characterized by adultery haureellinen rietas uskoton

adultery /əˈdʌltəɹi/ n
faithlessness in religion; as used in Jer. 3:9 aviorikos uskottomuus
lewdness or unchastity of thought as well as act, as forbidden by the seventh commandment aviorikos huorinteko
sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse aviorikos haureus huorinteko huoruus uskottomuus

adulthood n
time of life aikuisikä aikuisuus täysi-ikäisyys

adunc /ˈæ.dʌnk/ adj
curved inward koukku

advance /ədˈvæns/ /ədˈvɑːns/ n
amount of money ennakko ennakkomaksu laina
forward move edistysaskel eteneminen
opening approach iskuyritys lähestyminen
rise in price hinnankorotus

advance /ədˈvæns/ /ədˈvɑːns/ v
to accelerate the growth or progress; to further; to forward edistää kiihdyttää
to bring to view or notice; to offer or propose esittää
to make earlier, as an event or date; to hasten aikaistaa
to move forwards, to approach edetä lähestyä
to raise to a higher point; to enhance; to raise in rate korottaa
to raise to a higher rank; to promote ylentää

advance guard n
leading unit of an army etujoukko

advance payment n
part of a contractually due sum ennakkomaksu

advance person n
one who travels in advance of others matkanjärjestäjä

advanced /ədˈvænst/ /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj
at or close to state of the art kehittynyt

advancement /ædˈvæns.mɛnt/ n
property given in advance of future distribution ennakko ennakkoperintö
state of being advanced edistys

advancer /ədˈvænsɚ/ n
one who advances or puts forward edistäjä etenijä

advantage /əd.ˈvæn.tɪdʒ/ /əd.ˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/ n
any condition, circumstance, opportunity, or means, particularly favorable to success etu
the score where one player wins a point after deuce etu
superiority; mastery yliote

advantageous adj
being of advantage edullinen hyödyllinen

advantageously adv
in an advantageous manner edullisesti hyödyllisesti

advection /ædˈvɛkʃən/ n
The horizontal movement of a body of atmosphere (or other fluid) along with a concurrent transport of its temperature, humidity etc. advektio

advent /ˈæd.vɛnt/ n
coming, arrival saapua

adventure /ædˈv̥ɛnt͡ʃɚ/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃə/ n
adventure game seikkailupeli
encountering of risks seikkailu
remarkable occurrence seikkailu
mercantile or speculative enterprise of hazard seikkailu
risk; danger; peril vaara
that which happens without design sattuma seikkailu

adventure education n
use of adventure to reach educational goals seikkailukasvatus

adventure game n
video game genre seikkailupeli

adventuresome adj
prone or willing to undertake adventures seikkailunhaluinen

adventurism /ədˈvɛn(t)ʃəɹɪz(ə)m/ n
policy led by excessive risk taking seikkailupolitiikka

adventurous /ædˈvɛn.tʃɚ.ʌs/ adj
full of hazard uhkarohkea uskalias
inclined to adventure seikkailunhaluinen

adventurousness n
quality of being adventurous seikkailunhaluisuus

adverb /ˈæd.vɜːb/ /ˈæd.vɝb/ n
lexical category adverbi

adverbial /ædˈvɝbi.əl/ /ədˈvɜːbi.əl/ adj
of or relating to an adverb adverbiaalinen

adverbial /ædˈvɝbi.əl/ /ədˈvɜːbi.əl/ n
grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb adverbiaali

adverbial participle n
linguistic sense adverbiaalipartisiippi

adverbial phrase n
type of phrase adverbiaalilauseke

adverbiality n
condition adverbiaalisuus

adversarial system n
system of law syyttämisjärjestelmä

adversary /ædˈvɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.s(ə)ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.sɛɹi/ /ˈæd.vəɹ.sɛɹi/ n
opponent vastustaja vihollinen vastapuoli

adverse /ˈæd.və(ɹ)s/ adj
contrary, hostile vastakkainen
opposite nurja
unfavourable epäsuotuisa

adversity /ædˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/ /ædˈvɝ.sɪ.ti/ n
adverse event vastoinkäyminen
state of being adverse vastoinkäyminen

advertise /ˈad.və.tʌɪz/ /ˈæd.vəɹ.taɪz/ v
(intransitive) to provide information about a person or goods and services to influence others mainostaa
(transitive) to provide public information about (a product, services etc.) mainostaa
(transitive) to give public notice of; to announce publicly ilmoittaa julistaa kuuluttaa

advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtʌɪzmənt/ /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/ n
commercial solicitation mainos mainostus
public notice ilmoitus

advertiser n
one who advertises mainostaja

advertising n
communication mainostaminen
industry or profession mainosala

advice /ædˈvaɪs/ /ədˈvaɪs/ n
opinion recommended or offered, as worthy to be followed; counsel neuvo

advisable adj
worthy of being recommended suositeltava

advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v
to give advice to; to offer an opinion; to counsel; to warn neuvoa
to give information or notice to; to inform neuvoa

advised /ədˈvaɪzd/ adj
considered or thought out; resulting from deliberation harkittu

advisor /ædˈvaɪz.ɚ/ n
one who offers advice neuvonantaja

advisory adj
able to give advice neuvoa-antava

advisory n
A warning tiedotus varoitus

advocaat n
liqueur munalikööri

advocacy /ˈæd.vəˌkə.si/ n
the act of arguing in favour of, or supporting something kannattaminen kannatus puolesta puhuminen
the practice of supporting someone to make their voice heard kannattaminen kannatus puoltaminen
the profession of an advocate asianajo

advocacy group n
people who use various forms of advocacy to influence public opinion etujärjestö kampanjaryhmä kansalaisjärjestö painostusryhmä

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ n
person who argues the case of another asianajaja
person who speaks in support of something kannattaja puolestapuhuja puoltaja

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ v
argue for kannattaa puhua puolesta puolustaa
encourage support for kannattaa

adware n
software application mainosohjelma

adze /ædz/ n
cutting tool kourukirves kuokkakirves telso

adze /ædz/ v
to shape material with an adze kuokkakirves veistää

aedeagus /iˈdi.ə.ɡəs/ n
copulatory organ of insects aedeagus

aedile /ˈiːdʌɪl/ n
elected official in Ancient Rome ediili

aegis /ˈiː.dʒɪs/ n
protection, guidance suoja suojelus turva

aeolian adj
carried, deposited or eroded by the wind aeolinen
of, or relating to the wind aeolinen

aeolian harp n
type of harp tuulikannel

aerate v
to supply oxygen or air ilmastaa

aeration n
the circulation of air ilmaaminen ilmaus

aerator n
a device which mixes air with a substance ilmastin

aerial /ˈɛːɹ.ɪ.əl/ adj
taking place in the air ilma lento

aerial /ˈɛːɹ.ɪ.əl/ n
device for receiving or transmitting antenni

aerial photography n
taking photographs from the air ilmakuvaus

aerial work platform n
device used to provide temporary access to areas at high levels henkilönostin

aerobe n
organism that can tolerate the presence of oxygen aerobiontti

aerobic adj
involving or improving oxygen consumption by the body aerobinen
living or occurring only in the presence of oxygen aerobinen

aerobics n
exercise for cardiovascular fitness aerobikkaus

aerobiology n
the study of the dispersion of airborne biological materials aerobiologia

aerobiosis n
form of life that is sustained by the presence of air aerobioosi

aerodynamics n
The science of the dynamics of bodies moving relative to gases aerodynamiikka

aeroelastic adj
of or pertaining to aeroelasticity aeroelastinen

aeroelasticity n
scientific study of the effect of aerodynamic loads on structures. aeroelastisuus

aerogel n
ultralight solid-state substance aerogeeli

aerogram n
foldable and gummed paper for writing a letter ilmakirje

aerology n
branch of meteorology aerologia

aeromechanics n
branch of mechanics aeromekaniikka

aerosinusitis n
type of sinusitis aerosinuiitti

aerosol n
colloidal system aerosoli
gaseous or airborne cloud of particulate matter ponnekaasu

aerosol can n
pressurized canister aerosolipullo suihkepullo

aerostat n
aircraft aerostaatti
balloon aerostaatti

aerostatics n
study of gases in equilibrium aerostatiikka

aerotitis n
type of otitis aero-otiitti

aesthete /ɛsˈθiːt/ n
someone who cultivates an unusually high sensitivity to beauty, as in art or nature esteetikko

aesthetic adj
concerned with beauty esteettinen

aesthetic n
that which appeals to the senses estetiikka

aesthetics /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/ n
study or philosophy of beauty estetiikka

aestival adj
Relating to summer kesäinen

aestivation /ˌiːstɪˈveɪʃən/ n
state of inactivity and metabolic depression during summer estivaatio
vernation of the parts of flower inside a bud; prefloration silmuasento vernaatio

aetiology /itiˈɑlədʒi/ /iːtɪˈɒlədʒi/ n
origins of a disease etiologia taudinsyy
study of causes or origins etiologia syyoppi

afar /ʌˈfaɹ/ adv
at, to or from a great distance kauas kaukaa kaukana

afebrile adj
having no fever, without a fever afebriili kuumeeton

affable /ˈæf.ə.bəl/ adj
friendly, courteous, sociable mukava

affair /əˈfɛə(ɹ)/ /əˈfɛə/ /əˈfɛɹ/ n
action or engagement not of sufficient magnitude to be called a battle selkkaus
adulterous relationship syrjähyppy
any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely asia
that which is done or is to be done asia
material object (vaguely designated) esine

affect /ə.ˈfɛkt/ n
psychology: feeling in response to a stimulus affekti

affect /ə.ˈfɛkt/ v
to infect or harm vahingoittaa
to influence or alter vaikuttaa
to move to emotion liikuttaa
to make a false display of esittää teeskennellä

affected /əˈfɛktɪd/ adj
simulated in order to impress teennäinen teeskennelty

affection /ʌˈfɛkʃən/ n
act of affecting liikuttaminen vahingoittaminen vaikuttaminen
any emotion mielenliikutus tunne tuntemus
attribute, quality or property ominaisuus
feeling of love or strong attachment mieltymys kiintymys
morbid symptom affektio tauti vaiva
state of being affected liikutus vahingoittuneisuus

affectionate /əˈfɛkʃənət/ adj
indicating love hellä rakastava
loving hellä rakastava

affectionately adv
in an affectionate manner hellästi

affective /əˈfɛktɪv/ adj
emotional; emotionally charged affektiivinen tunnepitoinen tunteellinen
relating to, resulting from, or influenced by the emotions affektiivinen tunteellinen liikuttunut

affective disorder n
disorder [[affektiivinen]] [[häiriö]] affektihäiriö mielialahäiriö

affectively adv
in an affective way affektiivisesti tunnepitoisesti tunteellisesti

affectivity n
ability to experience affects tunneherkkyys

afferent adj
Carrying towards afferentti

affiance /əˈfaɪəns/ v
to be betrothed to [[olla]] [[kihloissa]]

affidavit /ˌæfɪˈdeɪvɪt/ n
legal, signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement [[valaehtoinen]] [[kirjallinen]] [[todistus]]

affiliate /əˈfɪl.i.et/ /əˈfɪl.i.eɪt/ n
something that is affiliated tytäryhtiö

affiliate /əˈfɪl.i.et/ /əˈfɪl.i.eɪt/ v
to attach (to) or unite (with) liittyä

affiliation /əˌfɪliˈeɪʃən/ n
The relationship resulting from affiliating one thing with another kytkös yhteys

affine /əˈfaɪn/ adj
describing a kind of functions affiini affiininen
pertaining to transformations that preserves parallel lines and finite points affiini affiininen

affine transformation n
linear transformation followed by a translation affiini kuvaus

affinity /əˈfɪnɪti/ n
attraction between atoms affiniteetti
attraction between an antibody and an antigen affiniteetti
family relationship through marriage of a relative lankous
kinsman or kinswoman of such relationship sukulainen
passionate love for something viehtymys
romantic relationship mieltymys

affinity card n
credit card [[jäsenyyteen]] [[perustuva]] [[luottokortti]]

affirm /əˈfɝm/ v
to agree with or verify vahvistaa
to support or encourage tukea vahvistaa

affirmation /æfɝˈmeɪʃn/ n
autosuggestion itsesuggestio
that which is affirmed vahvistus

affirmative /əˈfɜːmətɪv/ /əˈfɝmətɪv/ adj
pertaining to truth myöntävä
positive puoltava

affirmative /əˈfɜːmətɪv/ /əˈfɝmətɪv/ n
answer that shows agreement or acceptance myöntölause

affix /ə.ˈfɪks/ /ˈæ.fɪks/ n
linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem affiksi
that which is affixed lisä lisäke uloke

affixoid n
regular word that also works as an affix affiksoidi

afflict v
To cause pain to koetella vaivata

affliction n
a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony kärsimys tuska

affluence /ˈæf.lu.əns/ n
abundance of wealth rikkaus
moderate level of wealth varakkuus

affluent /æˈfluːənt/ /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ /ˈæfluːənt/ adj
abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy varakas
abundant runsas

afford /əˈfo(ː)ɹd/ /əˈfoəd/ /əˈfɔɹd/ /əˈfɔːd/ v
to give forth; to produce as a natural result antaa saada tarjota tuottaa
to incur, stand, or bear olla varaa
to offer, provide, or supply tarjota
to provide; furnish tarjota

affordable /əˈfɔː(ɹ).də.bəl/ /ʌˈfɔɹdʌbəl/ adj
able to be afforded edullinen huokea

affordance n
A potential action that is made possible by a given object or environment affordanssi käyttömahdollisuus

afforest /əˈfɒɹɪst/ /əˈfɔɹɪst/ v
make into a forest metsittää

affreightment n
hire a vessel for cargo rahtaus

affricate /ˈæfɹɪkeɪt/ /ˈæfɹɪkət/ n
sound affrikaatta

affront /əˈfɹʌnt/ n
open or intentional offense, slight, or insult loukkaus solvaus

affront /əˈfɹʌnt/ v
to insult intentionally, especially openly herjata loukata solvata
to meet defiantly; confront vastustaa

afghani n
national currency of Afghanistan afgaani

afib n
atrial fibrillation flimmeri

aflatoxin n
poison aflatoksiini

afloat adv
at sea meri
floating pinta

aflutter /əˈflʌt.ə/ /əˈflʌt.ɚ/ adj
in a state of excited anticipation sekaisin täpinä

afoot /əˈfʊt/ adv
means of locomotion, walking jalan

aforementioned /əˌfoːˈmɛn.ʃənd/ adj
previously mentioned edellä mainittu

afoul /əˈfaʊl/ adv
in a state of entanglement or conflict (with) hakauksessa sotkussa

afraid /əˈfɹeɪd/ adj
(colloquial, to be afraid) regretful, sorry pahoillaan pelätä
impressed with fear or apprehension; in fear; apprehensive pelätä pelko

afresh /ʌˈfɹɛʃ/ adv
anew; again uudestaan

afro /ˈæ.fɹoʊ/ n
hairstyle afro afrokampaus

aft /æft/ adv
to the stern perä

aftcastle n
raised part of the upper deck peräkastelli

after /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ adv
behind; later in time; following myöhemmin

after /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ conjunction
Signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause kun sen jälkeen, kun

after /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ preposition
as a result of seurauksena takia vuoksi
behind jälkeen jäljessä taakse takana
in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing mukaan mukaillen
in pursuit of, seeking jäljessä jälkeen perässä perään
in spite of huolimatta
next in importance or rank jälkeen seuraava
subsequently; following in time; later than jälkeen yli

after all
in the end; anyway kuitenkin loppujen lopuksi

after the jump phraseologicalUnit
intro on a webpage lisää lue lisää lue lisää tästä

after-party /ˈæftɚˌpɑɹti/ /ˈɑːftəpɑːti/ n
party that takes place after another party jatkot

afterbirth /ˈæf.tɚ.bɚθ/ n
material expelled after childbirth jälkeiset

aftereffect /ˈæftəɹ.əˌfɛkt/ /ˈɑːftəɹ.ɪˌfɛkt/ n
delayed effect jälkivaikutus

afterglow n
glow in the sky after sunset iltarusko
light emitted by a cooling object jälkihehku
light emitted by a phosphor after excitation jälkihehku
mildly euphoric feeling jälkihehku raukeus

aftergrowth n
second growth, figuratively jälkikasvu
second growth, seen in plants jälkikasvu

afterheat n
residual heat jälkilämpö

afterlife /ˈæftɚˌlaɪf/ n
life after death tuonpuoleinen [[kuolemanjälkeinen]] [[elämä]]

aftermath /ˈæf.tɚˌmæθ/ /ˈɑːf.təˌmɑːθ/ n
a second mowing [[toinen]] [[niitto]]
that which happens after, that which follows jäljet jälki jälkiseuraus jälkivaikutus

afternoon /ˌæf.tɚ.ˈnuːn/ /ˌɑːf.tə.ˈnuːn/ n
part of the day between noon and evening iltapäivä

afternoon tea n
a light meal or snack taken in the mid to late afternoon [[iltapäivä]][[tee]]

aftershave n
lotion, gel or liquid partageeli partavesi

aftershock n
earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another jälkijäristys
emotional distress after a traumatic event jälkivaikutus

aftertaste n
The persistence of the taste of something no longer present jälkimaku

afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ /ˈɑːftə.wədz/ adv
at a later or succeeding time jälkeenpäin myöhemmin jälkikäteen perästäpäin perässä sittemmin

afterword n
an epilogue jälkipuhe

afterworld n
supposed world that is entered after death tuonpuoleinen

again /əˈɡeɪn/ /əˈɡɛn/ adv
another time taas jälleen uudelleen toistamiseen vielä kerran
used in a question to ask something one has forgotten taas

again and again adv
repeatedly yhä uudelleen

against /əˈɡeɪnst/ /əˈɡɛnst/ preposition
as protection from vastaan vasten
in a contrary direction to vastaan vastavirtaan
in competition with vastaan
in front of; before a background edessä vasten
in opposition to vasten
in physical contact with vasten

against the clock
in a time-restricted manner kilpaa ajan kanssa

against the law
illegal, forbidden by law lainvastainen

agalmatophilia n
paraphilia agalmatofilia

agama n
lizard of the subfamily Agaminae agama

agape /əˈɡeɪp/ adj
astonished suu auki
open ammollaan

agar /ˈɑˌ.ɡɑɹ/ lang=en n
culture medium agarliuos
material agar-agar

agaric /ˈæɡəɹɪk/ n
any fungus having a cap with gills helttasieni

agaropectin n
part of agar that is not agarose agaropektiini

agarose n
polymeric cross-linked polysaccharide agaroosi

agate /ˈæɡət/ n
mineral akaatti agaatti

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ n
a long time ikuisuus iäisyys
generation (see also generation) ikäpolvi sukupolvi
great period in the history of the Earth geologinen kausi kausi
latter part of life vanhuus
one of the stages of life ikä jakso
part of the duration of a being or thing between its beginning and any given time ikä
time of life at which some particular power or capacity is understood to become vested ikä
particular period of time in history aika kausi
people who live at a particular period aikalaiset
time of life when one attains full person rights täysi-ikäisyys
whole duration of a being ikä elinikä

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ v
intransitive: become old vanheta vanhentua

age distribution n
the number of people in stated age ranges ikäjakauma

age group n
demographic grouping based on age ikäluokka

age limit n
restriction based on age ikäraja

age of consent n
an age at which one is legally mature enough to have sex suojaikäraja

age of majority n
age at which the rights and privileges of an adult are legally granted ikäraja

age-mate n
one who is the same age as another ikätoveri

aged /eɪdʒd/ /ˈeɪ.dʒɪd/ adj
ikääntynyt
having the age of ikäinen
undergone effects of time, improving in the process kypsynyt

aged /eɪdʒd/ /ˈeɪ.dʒɪd/ n
ikääntyneet vanhat

ageism /ˈeɪdʒ.ɪzm̩/ n
the treating of a person or people differently from others based on assumptions or stereotypes relating to their age ikäsyrjintä

agency /ˈeɪ.dʒən.si/ n
bond issued by a US government-backed entity velkakirja
business of one entrusted with the concerns of another agentuuri edustus
office of an agent, or factor agentuuri edustus
relation between a principal and his agent agentuuri edustus
faculty of acting or of exerting power toiminta
government office toimisto virasto
place of business of an agent agentuuri toimisto

agenda /əˈdʒɛn.də/ n
list of matters to be taken up esityslista asialista
temporally organized plan asialista

agender adj
having no gender sukupuoleton suvuton

agenesis n
imperfect development of the body ageneesi

agent /ˈeɪ.dʒənt/ n
active power or cause taudinaiheuttaja toimija vaikuttaja vaikuttava aine
computing: part of the system that performs action on behalf of a client or server agentti
grammar: performer of the action in a sentence agentti
one who acts in place of another agentti asiamies
one who exerts power toimija

agent noun n
noun that denotes an agent tekijännimi

agent participle n
a verb form agenttipartisiippi

agentive adj
indicating an agent agentiivinen

agentive n
word agentiivi

agentivity n
the state or condition of being agentive agentiivisuus

aggiornamento /əˌdʒɔɹnəˈmɛntəʊ/ /əˌdʒɔːnəˈmɛntəʊ/ n
reform of some teachings of Roman Catholic Church in 1962-65 reformi uudistus

agglutinate adj
linguistics: consisting of root words combined with affixes agglutinoiva
united with or as with glue liimattu

agglutinate v
linguistics: to form through agglutination agglutinoida
to unite with or as with glue liimata

agglutination n
act of uniting by glue or other tenacious substance liimaus liimautuminen
clumping together of red blood cells or bacteria agglutinaatio
combination in which root words are united with little or no change of form or loss of meaning agglutinaatio

agglutinative adj
having words derived by combining parts agglutinatiivinen
sticky tahmainen tahmea

aggravate /ˈæɡ.ɹə.veɪ̯t/ v
To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate suututtaa ärsyttää
To make worse, or more severe pahentaa

aggravation n
act of aggravating suututtaminen ärsyttäminen
extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity raskauttava asianhaara

aggregate /ˈæɡɹɪˌɡeɪt/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌɡət/ n
a mass formed by the union of homogeneous particles keräytymä kokouma
a mass, assemblage, or sum of particulars kokonaismäärä kokonaissumma kokonaisuus
any of the five aspects constituting the sentient being in Buddhism aggregaatti skandha
set (mathematics) joukko
solid particles of low aspect ratio added to a composite material runkoaine

aggregate /ˈæɡɹɪˌɡeɪt/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌɡət/ v
To add or unite, as, a person, to an association liittää ryhmittää
To bring together; to collect into a mass or sum kerätä koota yhteen

aggregation n
The act of aggregating, or the state of being aggregated kokoaminen koostaminen yhdistäminen
collection into a mass or sum kokoaminen koostaminen yhdistäminen
an aggregate aggregaatti keräymä kooste
summarizing multiple routes into one route kooste

aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/ n
act of initiating hostilities or invasion hyökkäys
hostile or destructive behavior or actions hyökkäävyys väkivaltaisuus
the practice or habit of launching attacks hyökkäävyys väkivaltaisuus

aggressive /ʌˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/ adj
tending or disposed to aggress aggressiivinen hyökkäävä

aggressiveness n
state or quality being aggressive aggressiivisuus

aghast /əˈɡæst/ /əˈɡɑːst/ adj
terrified kauhistunut

agile /ˈæd͡ʒ.aɪl/ adj
having the faculty of quick motion in the limbs ketterä

agility /əˈdʒɪl.ɪ.ti/ n
quality of being agile ketteryys

aging /ˈeɪ.dʒɪŋ/ adj
becoming elderly ikääntyvä vanheneva

aging /ˈeɪ.dʒɪŋ/ n
the process of becoming older or more mature vanheneminen ikääntyminen

agitation /ad͡ʒɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /æ.d͡ʒɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
act of agitating agitaatio

agitator n
implement for shaking or mixing sekoitin
one who agitates agitaattori kiihottaja

aglycone n
non-sugar fragment of a glycoside aglykoni

agnate /ˈæɡneɪt/ adj
related by male connections mieslinjainen

agnosia n
inability to recognize objects agnosia

agnostic /æɡˈnɑːstɪk/ /æɡˈnɒstɪk/ adj
of or relating to agnosticism agnostinen

agnostic /æɡˈnɑːstɪk/ /æɡˈnɒstɪk/ n
one who holds to a form of agnosticism. agnostikko

agnostically adv
in an agnostic manner agnostisesti

agnosticism /æɡˈnɑstɪsɪzəm/ /æɡˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ n
view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable agnostismi agnostisismi

ago /əˈɡoʊ/ /əˈɡəʊ/ postposition
past; gone by; since sitten

agomelatine n
drug agomelatiini

agony /ˈæ.ɡə.niː/ n
extreme pain of mind or body tuska
last struggle of life agonia kuolinkamppailu
paroxysm of joy huuma
violent contest or striving taistelu kamppailu

agony aunt n
someone who people commonly go to for advice leelian lepotuoli
writer of an advice column ihmissuhdekolumnisti

agora /ˈæ.ɡə.ɹə/ n
a marketplace agora tori
a place for gathering kokouspaikka

agoraphobia /ˌæɡəɹəˈfoʊbi.ə/ n
fear of open spaces agorafobia torikammo aukean paikan kammo

agorism n
philosophy that advocates the creation of a voluntaryist society through counter-economics agorismi

agouti /əˈɡuːti/ n
a rodent similar in appearance to a guinea pig but having longer legs aguti

agraphia n
inability to write kirjoitustaidottomuus
loss of writing ability agrafia kirjoituskyvyttömyys

agrarian /əˈɡɹɛ(ə)ɹi.ən/ adj
relating to the cultivation of land agraarinen maanviljelys

agrarian party n
political party that advocates agrarianism agraaripuolue

agree /əˈɡɹiː/ v
grammar: to correspond in gender, number, case, or person vastata
to resemble, coincide, correspond vastata
harmonize in opinion; be in unison or concord; be united; concur olla yhtä mieltä yksimielinen
to come to terms or to a common resolve sopia
to do well sopia
to yield assent, to accede hyväksyä

agree to disagree v
tolerate one another's opinion and stop arguing [[sopia]] [[siitä]], [[että]] [[ollaan]] [[eri]] [[mieltä]]

agreed /ə.ɡɹi.ːd/ interjection
interjection that expresses agreement sovittu yhtä mieltä

agreement /əˈɡɹiːmənt/ n
grammatical agreement kongruenssi
state whereby several parties share a view yksimielisyys
understanding to follow a course of conduct sopimus
legally binding contract sopimus

agribusiness n
big business connected to agriculture maatalousbisnes maatalousliiketoiminta

agriculturalism n
Chinese philosophy maanviljelyn koulukunta

agriculture /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃɚ/ n
the art or science of cultivating the ground maanviljely

agrimi n
type of goat kreetalainen villivuohi kri-kri

agrobiology n
the science of plant life and nutrition agrobiologia maatalousbiologia

agronomist /əˈɡɹɑːnəmɪst/ /əˈɡɹɒnəmɪst/ n
scientist specialized in agronomy agronomi

agronomy /əˈɡɹɑːnəmi/ /əˈɡɹɒnəmi/ n
science of utilizing plants, animals, and soils for food, fuel, feed and more agronomia maataloustiede

ague /ˈeɪ.ɡju/ n
chill, or state of shaking, as with cold horkka palelu
intermittent fever, attended by alternate cold and hot fits sahaava kuume

ah interjection
an expression aa

aha interjection
exclamation of understanding, realization, invention, or recognition ahaa

aha moment n
instance of becoming clear ahaa-elämys

ahead /əˈhɛd/ adv
at an earlier time etuajassa
having progressed more edellä
in or for the future edessä ennalta
in or to the front edellä edessä
in the direction one is facing or moving edessä

ahead of one's time
in advance of commonly accepted ideas aikaansa edellä

ahead of time
early aikaisin ennen aikojaan etuajassa etukäteen

ahem /əˈhɛm/ interjection
exclamation of disapproval or annoyance öhöm
exclamation or cough to get attention kröhöm öhöm
exclamation to indicate sarcasm köh öhöm
onomatopoeia kröhöm

ahoy interjection
used to hail a ship, etc ohoi

aichmophobia n
fear of pointed or sharp objects aikmofobia

aid /eɪd/ n
a person that promotes or helps in something being done; a helper apulainen assistentti
help; succor; assistance; relief apu
something which helps; a material source of help apu apuväline apukeino apuneuvo

aid /eɪd/ v
to support auttaa

aid and abet v
[[auttaa]] ([[rikoksen]] [[tekemisessä]])

aide-de-camp /ˌeɪd dɪ ˈkæmp/ n
military officer adjutantti

aide-mémoire /ˌeɪd.mɛmˈwɑː/ n
diplomacy: document keskustelumuistio muistio
reminder [[muistin]] [[tuki]] muistikirja muistilappu

aiglet /ˈeɪ.ɡlɛt/ n
tip on a ribbon or cord nauhanpää

aikido /aɪˈkiːdəʊ/ n
Japanese martial art aikido

ail /eɪl/ n
An ailment; trouble; illness vaiva

ail /eɪl/ v
to be ill sairastaa
to cause to suffer vaivata

ailment n
something which ails one; a disease; sickness sairaus vaiva

ailurophobia /aɪˌlʊɹəˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˌaɪljʊəɹəˈfəʊbɪ.ə/ n
irrational fear or hatred for cats ailurofobia kissakammo

aim /eɪm/ n
Intention; purpose tavoite aikomus tarkoitus
point intended to be hit maali tähtäyspiste
pointing of a weapon towards a particular point or object tähtäys

aim /eɪm/ v
to direct the intention or purpose pyrkiä
to point or direct a missile weapon tähdätä

aioli /a.jɔ.li/ /aɪˈəʊ.li/ n
A type of sauce made from garlic, egg, lemon juice and olive oil aioli

air /ˈɛə/ /ˈɛəɹ/ v
to bring into contact with the air ilma kuivattaa tuulettaa
to broadcast lähettää
to discuss varying viewpoints ilmaista päästää ilmoille tuulettaa
to ventilate tuulettaa

air base n
military airport lentotukikohta

air bearing n
type of bearing ilmalaakeri

air cargo n
The payload of an aircraft lentorahti

air commodore n
rank in the RAF prikaatikenraali

air conditioner n
a machine that is used to control temperature and humidity in an enclosed space ilmastointilaite

air conditioning n
an air conditioner or system of air conditioners ilmastointi ilmastointilaite
the state of temperature and humidity produced by an air conditioner ilmastointi

air cushion n
inflatable cushion ilmatyyny
layer of trapped air ilmatyyny
shock absorber ilmatyyny

air embolism n
condition caused by bubbles of gas aeroembolia

air force n
branch of the military devoted to air warfare ilmavoimat

air freshener n
device containing substances that neutralize unpleasant odours ilmanraikastin

air gap n
network security measure ilmaväli

air guitarist n
someone who plays the air guitar ilmakitaristi

air gun /ˈeə(ɹ).ɡʌn/ /ˈɛɹ.ɡə/ n
gun that propels a projective by compressed air ilma-ase

air hole n
air pocket ilmatasku
blowhole hengitysaukko
hole in surface hengitysaukko hengitysreikä

air letter n
letter sent by airmail ilmakirje lentopostikirje

air pistol n
pistol that propels a pellet ilmapistooli

air pocket n
a local region of low atmospheric pressure, or a local downward current ilmakuoppa

air pollutant n
substance ilmansaaste

air pollution n
contamination of the atmosphere by noxious gases and particulates ilma saastuminen

air purifier n
device used to remove contaminants from the air ilmanpuhdistin

air quotes n
hand gesture ilmalainausmerkki

air raid n
attack ilmahyökkäys

air resistance n
Friction that slows things moving through air ilmanvastus

air rifle n
rifle ilmakivääri

air rights n
right to build over an existing property [[kiinteistön]] [[pystysuuntainen]] [[ulottuvuus]]
right to fly over a certain territory lento-oikeus

air show n
a public display of stunt flying, aerobatics, and historical aircraft lentonäytös

air sport n
recreational activity ilmaurheilu

air strike n
attack by aircraft ilmahyökkäys ilmaisku

air superiority n
dominance in the air power ilmanherruus ilmaylivoima

air supremacy n
most favorable state of control of the air ilmaherruus

air ticket n
a pass entitling the holder to travel in an aeroplane lentolippu

air traffic n
movement of aircraft lentoliikenne

air traffic control n
system designed to give assistance to aircraft lennonjohto

air traffic controller n
operator of air traffic control system lennonjohtaja

air vent n
opening that allows air to circulate tuuletusluukku

air-dry adj
dried by exposure to air ilmakuiva ilmakuivattu

air-dry v
to dry by exposure to air ilmakuivata

air-raid shelter n
reinforced underground shelter designed to give protection against air raids väestönsuoja

airbag n
protective system in automobiles turvatyyny

airbreathing catfish n
any fish of the Clariidae family ankeriasmonni

aircraft /ɛə.kɹɑː̩ft/ /ɛəɹ.kɹæft/ n
machine capable of atmospheric flight ilma-alus lentokone

aircraft carrier n
warship for launching aircraft lentotukialus

airfield n
place where airplanes can take off and land lentokenttä

airhead /ˈeəː.hɛd/ n
having no brain reikäpää tyhjäpää
seized area within hostile territory sillanpää

airing cupboard n
clothes storage cupboard kuivauskaappi

airlift /ˈɛə.lɪft/ n
a flight ilmasilta
the transportation of troops ilmasilta

airline n
company that flies airplanes lentoyhtiö

airliner n
passenger aircraft matkustajakone

airmail /ˈɛə.meɪl/ n
the items of mail carried using aircraft lentoposti
the system of conveying mail using aircraft lentoposti

airmail /ˈɛə.meɪl/ v
to send mail by air [[lähettää]] [[lentopostina]]

airman n
pilot lentäjä pilotti
rank in air force lentosotamies

airplane /ˈɛəpleɪn/ /ˈɛəɹˌpleɪ̯n/ n
powered aircraft lentokone

airport /ˈɛə.pɔːt/ /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/ n
a place designated for airplanes lentokenttä lentoasema

airport lounge n
area in an airport which offers comforts beyond those in the main parts lounge

airsickness n
form of motion sickness matkapahoinvointi

airspace n
broadcasting space taajuusalua
controlled portion of atmosphere ilmatila
part of sky used by aircraft ilmatila

airstrip n
primitive aircraft landing field korpikenttä lentopaikka

airtight adj
being impermeable to air or other gases hermeettinen ilmatiivis kaasutiivis
having no weak points or flaws pitävä vedenpitävä

airtime n
chargeable use of mobile phone usage puheaika
duration of transmission lähetysaika

airway n
flight path used by aeroplanes lentoreitti

airworthy adj
being able to fly lentokelpoinen lentokuntoinen
meeting standards for safe flight lentokelpoinen

aisle /aɪ̯l/ n
any path through obstructed space käytävä
clear path through rows of seating käytävä
corridor in a supermarket käytävä
wing of a building, notably in a church sakara siipi

aitch /eɪtʃ/ n
name of the letter H, h hoo

ajar /əˈd͡ʒɑɹ/ /əˈd͡ʒɑː/ adj
slightly turned or opened raollaan

ajar /əˈd͡ʒɑɹ/ /əˈd͡ʒɑː/ adv
slightly turned or opened raollaan

ajmaline n
drug aimaliini

ajwain n
thyme-flavored seed intiankumina

akimbo /əˈkɪm.bo͡ʊ/ /əˈkɪm.bəʊ/ adv
with arms akimbo lanteillaan

al dente /ælˈdɛn.teɪ/ adj
firm al dente kovankypsä

al-Qaeda /æl ˈkaɪdə/ /ɒl ˈkaɪdə/ pn
The global network of militant Islamic extremists. al-Qaida

alabaster /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/ /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/ adj
made of alabaster alabasteri alabasterinen

alabaster /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/ /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/ n
variety of gypsum alabasteri

alack /əˈlæk/ interjection
expression of sorrow voi

alacrity [əˈlækɹɨti] n
eagerness into
promptness ripeys

alarm /əˈlɑɹm/ /əˈlɑːm/ n
mechanical contrivance for awaking herätyskello
sudden surprise with fear or terror pelästyminen
summons to arms hälytys
notice of approaching danger hälytys
instance of an alarm ringing or clanging hälytys

alarm /əˈlɑɹm/ /əˈlɑːm/ v
to call to arms hälyttää
to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger hälyttää
to keep in excitement; to disturb huolestuttaa
to surprise with apprehension of danger hätäännyttää pelästyttää

alarm clock n
type of clock herätyskello

alarmedly adv
in an alarmed manner hädissään

alarmism n
production of needless alarms alarmismi

alarmist /əˈlɑɹmɪst/ n
one who causes others to become alarmed without cause alarmisti

alas /əˈlæs/ n
type of depression suppa

alb n
a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers alba

albatross /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɑs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɒs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɔs/ n
seabird albatrossi
three under par albatrossi
long-term impediment heikkous rasite

albatross around one's neck n
thing that hinders [[apina]] [[niskassa]] [[apina]] [[selässä]]

albedo /ælˈbi.doʊ/ n
the fraction of incident light or radiation reflected by a surface or body heijastussuhde albedo

albeit /ɔlˈbi.ət/ /ɔːlˈbiː.ɪt/ conjunction
despite its being; although vaikka joskin vaikkakin

albeluvisol n
soil type valkosavimaannos

albendazole n
drug albendatsoli

albinism n
lack of melanin pigmentation albinismi

albino /alˈbiːnoː/ /ælˈbaɪnoʊ/ /ælˈbiːnəʊ/ n
one congenitally lacking melanin albiino

album n
book for photographs, stamps, or autographs albumi valokuva-albumi
phonograph record (LP) albumi
group of audio recordings on any media albumi

albumen /ˈælbjʊmən/ n
white part of an egg munanvalkuainen valkuainen

albumin /æl.ˈbjuː.mən/ n
class of monomeric proteins that are soluble in water albumiini

albuminuria n
the presence of albumin in the urine albuminuria valkuaisvirtsaisuus

alchemist /ˈæl.kə.mɪst/ n
one who practices alchemy alkemisti

alchemy /ˈælkəˌmi/ n
ancient chemistry alkemia

alcohol /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɔl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɔl/ n
intoxicating beverage alkoholi
organic chemistry sense alkoholi

alcohol poisoning n
condition of having very high alcohol level in blood alkoholimyrkytys

alcohol-free adj
containing no alcohol alkoholiton

alcoholate n
crystalline salt containing alcohol in place of water of crystallization alkoholaatti

alcoholic /ˌælkəˈhɑlɪk/ /ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk/ /ˌælkəˈhɔlɪk/ adj
having more than a trace amount of alcohol in its contents alkoholipitoinen
of alcoholism alkoholismi alkoholisoitunut
of or pertaining to alcohol alkoholi- alkoholipitoinen

alcoholic /ˌælkəˈhɑlɪk/ /ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk/ /ˌælkəˈhɔlɪk/ n
a person addicted to alcohol alkoholisti
one who abuses alcohol alkoholisti juoppo

alcoholism n
acute alcohol poisoning alkoholimyrkytys
chronic disease alkoholismi

alcolock n
mechanism that prevents a car from starting alkolukko

alcopop /ˈælkəʊ.pɒp/ n
type of alcoholic drink limualkoholi

alcove /ˈæl.kəʊv/ n
small recessed area alkovi

alcuronium n
drug alkuronium

aldehyde /ˈæl.dɨ.haɪd/ n
organic compound of the general formula R·CHO aldehydi

alder /ˈɑldɚ/ /ˈɔldɚ/ /ˈɔːldə/ n
any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus leppä

alderman n
member of a municipal legislative body in a city or town valtuutettu

alderwood n
wood populated by alders lepikko lepikkö

aldol n
aldehyde or ketone having a hydroxy group in the beta- position aldoli

aldose n
any of a class of monosaccharides aldoosi

aldosterone n
aldosterone aldosteroni

aldrin n
insecticide aldriini

ale /eɪl/ n
intoxicating liquor pintahiivaolut

alemtuzumab /æ.lɛm.ˈtu.zu.mæb/ n
drug alemtutsumabi

alendronic acid n
drug alendronihappo

alerion n
a heraldic eagle alerion kotka

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ adj
attentive pirteä virkeä

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ n
a notification varoitus
an alarm hälytys

alexia /ə.ˈlɛk.si.ə/ n
word blindness aleksia

alexithymia /ˌeɪ.lɛk.səˈθaɪ.mi.ə/ n
deficiency in understanding emotions aleksitymia

alexithymic /əˌlɛksɪˈθaɪmɪk/ adj
pertaining to or having alexithymia aleksityyminen

alfa n
the letter "A" in the ICAO spelling alphabet Aarne

alfalfa /ælˈfælfə/ n
Medicago sativa sinimailanen alfalfa

alfentanil n
drug alfentaniili

alfisol n
soil with a clay-enriched subsoil and high native fertility savimaannos

alfonsino n
deep-sea food fish of the genus Beryx limapää

alga /ˈæl.ɡə/ n
any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms levä

algae /æl.ɡɪ/ /ˈæl.dʒi/ n
plural of alga levä

algal bloom n
dense spread of algae leväkukinta

algebra /ˈæl.dʒɪ.bɹə/ n
system for computation algebra
structure algebra
one of several other types of mathematical structure algebra
set theory: collection of subsets algebra
study of algebraic structures algebra

algebraic closure n
field which is algebraically closed over another one algebrallinen sulkeuma

algebraic equation n
mathematical equation algebrallinen yhtälö

algebraic geometry n
branch of mathematics that studies solutions of systems of algebraic equations using both algebra and geometry algebrallinen geometria

algebraic integer n
algebrallinen kokonaisluku

algebraic number n
complex number algebrallinen luku

algebraical adj
pertaining to algebra or its laws algebrallinen
requiring a finite number of algebraic operations algebrallinen

algid /ˈæl.dʒɪd/ adj
cold, chilly alilämpöinen

algidity n
state of being algid alilämpöisyys

alginate n
any salt or ester of alginic acid alginaatti

alginic acid n
chemical algiinihappo

algology n
branch of botany dealing with algae algologia fykologia levätiede

algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðəm/ /ˈælɡəˌɹɪðəm/ n
well-defined procedure algoritmi

algorithmic adj
relating to an algorithm algoritminen

algorithmics n
subdiscipline of informatics algoritmiikka

alias /ˈeɪ.li.əs/ n
another name; an assumed name alias

alibi /ˈæl.ə.baɪ/ n
criminal legal defense alibi

alicyclic adj
of a class of organic compounds alisyklinen

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ adj
being unfamiliar vieras
not belonging to the same country vierasmaalainen

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ n
foreigner ulkomaalainen muukalainen vierasmaalainen
life form of non-Earth origin avaruusolento
person, etc. from outside muukalainen

alienate /ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/ v
to convey or transfer siirtää
to estrange vieraannuttaa

alienness n
condition muukalaisuus vierasmaalaisuus

alignment [ɘˈɫaɪnmɘnt] n
alliance of factions ojennus
arrangement of items in a line ojennus
astronomy: conjunction of two celestial objects konjunktio
process of adjusting a mechanism such that its parts are aligned kohdistaminen
transport: precise route or course of a road etc. linjaus

alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj
having resemblance; similar samanlainen samannäköinen

alimony /ˈæ.lɪ.moʊ.ni/ /ˈæ.lɪ.mə.ni/ n
a court-enforced allowance elatusapu
the means to support life elanto elatus toimeentulo

aliped adj
wing-footed siipijalkainen

aliphatic /ælɪˈfætɪk/ adj
organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain alifaattinen avoketjuinen

aliskiren /æ lɪs kɪ ɹɛn/ n
drug aliskireeni

alisol n
a kind of soil with poor drainage and a dense subsurface clay layer alusavimaannos

alitretinoin n
drug alitretinoiini

alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj
exhibiting the activity and motion of many living beings elävä
having life elävä
in a state of action elävä
sprightly, lively, brisk eloisa pirteä reipas vilkas

alkali /ˈæl.kə.laɪ/ /ˈæl.kəl.aɪ/ n
class of caustic bases alkali emäs

alkali metal n
soft, light, reactive metals of Group 1 of the periodic table alkalimetalli

alkaline /ˈæl.kə.laɪn/ /ˈæl.kəl.aɪn/ adj
having a pH greater than 7 alkalinen emäksinen
of or relating to an alkali alkalinen alkali emäksinen

alkaline earth metal n
any element of group II of the periodic table maa-alkalimetalli

alkalinity n
state of being alkaline emäksisyys

alkaloid /ˈæl.kə.lɔɪd/ n
organic heterocyclic base alkaloidi

alkane /ˈæl.keɪn/ n
saturated hydrocarbon of formula CnH2n+2 alkaani

alkene n
unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon with one or more carbon–carbon double bonds alkeeni

alkoxide n
alcohol-derived compound formed by replacing a hydrogen atom with another cationic species alkoksidi

alkyl n
univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1 alkyyli

alkyl nitrite n
any of a class of inhalant recreational drugs alkyylinitriitti

alkylation n
reaction in which an alkyl group is added to a molecule alkylaatio alkylointi

alkyne n
hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond alkyyni

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ adv
apiece tasan
intensifier aivan ihan
so much se

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ determiner
every individual of the given class kaikki
everything possible kaikkensa
throughout the whole of (a stated period of time) koko
totality of one's possessions [[koko]] [[omaisuus]]

all along adv
duration|for the entire time kaiken aikaa koko ajan

all bark and no bite adj
full of big talk paljon porua, vähän villoja
says cutting remarks, but actually has a soft personality underneath [[kova]] [[päältä]], [[pehmeä]] [[sisältä]]

all but adv
very nearly käytännössä lähes melkein

all cats are grey in the dark proverb
proverb [[kaikki]] [[kissa

all day adv
the entire day koko

all for adj
completely in favour täysin

all fours n
four legs of a quadruped raajat
four limbs of a primate raajat

all good things come to an end proverb
nothing good lasts forever kaikki hyvä loppuu aikanaan

all hands on deck interjection
order [[kaikki]] [[mies

all in all adv
generally kaiken kaikkiaan kaikkiaan

all kidding aside adv
idiom, speech act [[leikki]] [[sikseen]] [[vakavasti]] [[ottaen]]

all mouth and trousers adj
superficial ei suuret sanat suuta halkaise

all night adv
entire night koko

all of adv
neither more nor better than might be expected vain

all of a sudden /ˌɔl əv ə ˈsʌdən/ adv
yhtäkkiä äkkiä äkisti äkkiarvaamatta

all out adv
with maximum effort täysillä
without regard for risk kaikki peliin

all over the place
at multiple locations in the vicinity joka paikassa joka paikasta joka paikkaan joka puolella joka puolelle joka puolelta
covering a location joka paikassa joka paikkaan joka puolella joka puolelle kaikkialla kaikkialle
in multiple directions joka paikkaan joka puolelle kaikkialle
lacking a clear pattern kaikkea mahdollista maan ja taivaan väliltä milloin mitäkin mitä sattuu sitä sun tätä

all over the place adj
lacking a clear pattern kaikkea mahdollista maan ja taivaan väliltä milloin mitäkin mitä sattuu sitä sun tätä

all over the place adv
everywhere joka paikassa joka paikkkaan joka puolella joka puolelle kaikkialla kaikkialle
in multiple directions joka paikkaan joka puolelle kaikkialle
using available space thoroughly joka paikassa joka paikkaan joka puolella joka puolelle kaikkialla kaikkialle

all right /ˌɔːlˈɹaɪt/ adj
good kunnossa
in good health kunnossa terve

all right /ˌɔːlˈɹaɪt/ adv
fairly well hyvin ihan hyvin mukavasti

all right /ˌɔːlˈɹaɪt/ interjection
Used as a general lead-in or beginning no niin
Used to fill space or pauses no niin
Used to affirm, indicate agreement, or consent hyvä on samapa se selvä

all rights reserved phraseologicalUnit
copyright notice formula kaikki oikeudet pidätetään

all roads lead to Rome proverb
different paths can take to the same goal kaikki tiet vievät Roomaan

all that glitters is not gold proverb
things that appear valuable or worthwhile might not actually be so kaikki ei ole kultaa mikä kiiltää

all that jazz n
everything else related to something; other similar things muuta sellaista

all the best interjection
good luck kaikkea hyvää

all the more adv
even more vielä vieläkin yhä

all the same adv
anyway; nevertheless; nonetheless kuitenkin siitä huolimatta yhtä kaikki

all the tea in China n
something priceless or invaluable [[kaikki]] [[maailman]] [[rikkaudet]]

all the time adv
always koko ajan
frequently koko ajan alituiseen kaiken aikaa

all things being equal adv
without considering external factors tekijöitä

all things considered adv
all in all [[olosuhteet kaikki

all thumbs adj
clumsy (idiom) peukalo keskellä kämmentä

all wet adj
thoroughly soaked läpimärkä
utterly incorrect pihalla

all's fair in love and war proverb
unpleasant behavior is acceptable during love and conflict sodassa ja rakkaudessa kaikki on sallittua

all's well that ends well proverb
A happy ending makes up for everything that has gone before... loppu hyvin, kaikki hyvin

all-American adj
known by, encompassing all of, or best in America aitoamerikkalainen periamerikkalainen

all-American n
US patriot amerikkalainen kunnon oikea

all-encompassing adj
including everything kaikenkattava

all-inclusive adj
providing all amenities, benefits or perquisites in a single package kaikenkattava

all-night adj
lasting throughout the whole night [[koko]] [[yö]]n [[kestää

all-out adj
covering all aspects kaikenkattava
using every available means totaalinen

all-out adv
in a manner in which one uses every available means kaikki pelissä

all-powerful adj
Omnipotent kaikkivaltias kaikkivoipa

all-purpose adj
for all purposes yleis- yleiskäyttöinen

all-round adj
having a wide scope laaja-alainen
having many skills monitaitoinen

allative /ˈælətɪv/ n
allative case allatiivi ulkotulento

allative case n
case used to indicate movement onto, or to the adjacency of something allatiivi ulkotulento

allay /əˈleɪ/ v
To alleviate lievittää lieventää
To make quiet or put at rest vaientaa

allegation /ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ n
an assertion or accusation syytös väite

allege /əˈlɛdʒ/ v
assert without proof väittää
to state under oath vannoa

allegiance /əˈliː.dʒəns/ n
loyalty to some cause, nation or ruler kuuliaisuus uskollisuus

allegorical /ˌæl.ɪˈɡɔɹ.ɪ.kəl/ adj
of, relating to, or containing allegory allegorinen

allegory n
the representation of abstract principles allegoria vertauskuva
symbolic representation allegoria vertauskuva
communication using such representation allegoria vertauskuva

allele /əˈ.liː.l/ /ˈæ.liː.l/ n
variant of a gene alleeli

allergen n
substance allergeeni

allergenic adj
having the effect of an allergen allergeeninen allergisoiva
of or pertaining to an allergen allergeeni

allergic /ə.ˈlɜɹ.dʒɪk/ [ə.ˈlɜː.dʒɪk] [ə.ˈlɝ.dʒɪk] adj
having an allergy allerginen
pertaining to allergy allerginen
excessively sensitive allerginen

allergic rhinitis n
group of symptoms allerginen nuha

allergist n
doctor who specializes in the treatment of allergies. allergialääkäri

allergologist n
scientist allergologi

allergology n
the study of the causes and treatment of allergies allergologia

allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.dʒi/ [ˈæl.ə.dʒi] [ˈæl.ɚ.dʒi] n
disorder of the immune system allergia
antipathy allergia
hypersensitivity allergia
altered susceptibility allergia

alleviate /ə.li.vi.eɪt/ v
make less severe lievittää helpottaa

alley /ˈæ.li/ n
narrow street kuja

alleyway /ˈæ.li.weɪ/ n
narrow street kuja

alliaceous adj
tasting of garlic or onion sipulinen valkosipulinen

alliance /əˈlaɪ.əns/ n
persons or parties allied liittoutuneet
state of being allied allianssi liitto liittouma
union resembling that of families or states side yhteys

allicin n
organic compound allisiini

allied health n
health care services outside the scope of the medicine profession hyvinvointipalvelut

alligator /ˈæ.lɪ.ɡeɪ.tə/ /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.ɾɚ/ n
large amphibious reptile of genus Alligator alligaattori

alligator clip n
electronics connector hauenleuka

allis shad n
Alosa alosa pilkkusilli

alliteration /əˌlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
The repetition of consonants alkusointu alliteraatio

allobarbital n
drug allobarbitaali

allocate /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/ v
to distribute according to a plan jakaa jyvittää
to set aside for a purpose allokoida varata

allocation n
The process or procedure for allocating things, especially money or other resources. allokointi jakaminen jako

allochronic adj
occurring in a different geologic time allokroninen

allochthonous /ə.ˈlɒk.θə.nəs/ adj
geology: being far from the place of formation alloktoninen
originating in a place other than where it is found vierasperäinen

allomorph /ˈæl.oʊ.mɔɹf/ /ˈæl.ə.mɔːf/ n
phonological representation of a morpheme allomorfi

allomother /ˈæləˌmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈæləˌmʌðɚ/ n
one that provides maternal care sijaisäiti

allonge n
attachment to negotiable instrument lisäke

allonge v
to thrust with a sword hyökätä

allopathic /ˌæl.oʊˈpæθ.ɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to allopathy allopaattinen

allopathy n
traditional medical method or treatment [[allopaattinen]] [[hoito]]
traditional medicine allopatia

allopatric adj
geographically isolated allopatrinen

allophone /ˈæləˌfoʊn/ /ˈæləˌfəʊn/ adj
alternative pronunciation for a phoneme allofoni

allopurinol /æl ɑn ˈpjʊɹ ɪ noʊl/ n
drug allopurinoli

allotment /əˈlɔt.mɛnt/ n
act jakaminen jako
plot of land siirtolapuutarha viljelypalsta
that which is alloted osuus

allotrope /ˈæ.lə.tɹəʊp/ n
element form of different molecular structure to another form of the same element allotrooppi

allotrophic adj
of or pertaining to an allotroph allotrooppinen

allotropic adj
of an element that exhibits allotropy allotrooppinen

allow /əˈlaʊ/ v
to acknowledge; to accept as true; to concede; to accede to an opinion hyväksyä myöntää
to grant, give, admit, accord, afford, or yield; to let one have sallia myöntää
to let something happen, to admit, to concede sallia
to make allowance antaa alennus tehdä varaus varata
to permit sallia antaa lupa
to take into account as a deduction or an addition tehdä varaus varautua

allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ n
abatement; deduction; the taking into account of mitigating circumstances varaus
that which is allowed annos määräraha päiväraha
the act of allowing, granting, conceding, or admitting; authorization; permission; sanction; tolerance salliminen

alloy /əˈlɔɪ/ /ˈæ.lɔɪ/ n
metal combined of more elements lejeerinki metalliseos seosmetalli

alloy /əˈlɔɪ/ /ˈæ.lɔɪ/ v
mix or combine seostaa

alloy wheel n
aluminium wheel alumiinivanne aluvanne

allspice n
spice maustepippuri
tree maustepippuri

allude /əˈluːd/ v
refer to something indirectly or by suggestion vihjata viitata

allure [əˈl(j)ʊɚ] n
the power to attract, entice; the quality causing attraction vetovoima viehätys

allure [əˈl(j)ʊɚ] v
to attempt to draw houkutella houkuttaa viehättää

alluring /ɚˈluɚ.ɹɪŋ/ /ɚˈlʊɚ.ɹɪŋ/ adj
having to power to allure houkutteleva puoleensavetävä viettelevä

allusion /ʌˈlu.ʒən/ n
indirect reference, hint viittaus alluusio vihje

allusive /əˈluː.sɪv/ adj
containing or making use of allusions vihjaileva

alluvial /əˈluː.vi.əl/ adj
pertaining to the soil deposited by a stream alluviaalinen liete

alluvial fan n
cone-shaped heap of alluvium alluviaalikeila

alluvial plain n
plain formed by deposition of sediment of a river alluviaalitasanko

alluvially adv
in alluvial fashion alluviaalisesti

alluvium n
deposited material alluuvi alluviumi

ally /əˈlaɪ/ /ˈæl.aɪ/ n
anything associated with another as a helper liittolainen tukija
one united to another by treaty or league liittolainen

ally /əˈlaɪ/ /ˈæl.aɪ/ v
to form a relation on less formal basis liittää yhdistää
to unite by agreement liittoutua

allyl n
organic radical allyyli

allyl isothiocyanate n
compound C₃H₅NCS allyyli-isotiosyanaatti

alma mater n
graduated school alma mater
school anthem [[koulun]] [[laulu]]

almanac [ˈɑl.mə.næk] [ˈɔl.mə.næk] [ˈɔːl.mə.næk] n
book or table listing astronomical, nautical or other events for the year almanakka
handbook published annually vuosikirja

almandine /ˈal.mən.dʌɪn/ n
mineral almandiini

almighty /ɔːlˈmaɪti/ adj
unlimited in might kaikkivaltias kaikkivoipa

almond /ˈɑ.mənd/ /ˈɑː.mənd/ adj
resembling the colour of an almond nut mantelinvalkoinen mantelinvärinen

almond /ˈɑ.mənd/ /ˈɑː.mənd/ n
colour mantelinvalkoinen
nut manteli mantelipuu
tree mantelipuu

almond milk n
milky liquid from almonds mantelimaito

almond paste n
paste made from ground almonds and sugar in equal quantities mantelimassa

almondine adj
garnished with almond slices mantelikuorrutuksella

almondine n
gemstone that is either a deep red garnet or a purple spinel almandiini

almost /ɔːl.ˈməʊst/ /ˈɔl.moʊst/ adv
very close to lähes melkein liki miltei

almost doesn't count proverb
near success (or correctness) is not deemed success (or correctness) melkein on metri maalista

alms /ɑmz/ /ɑːmz/ n
something given to the poor as charity almu

almsgiver n
[[almujen]] [[antaminen]]

almsgiving n
the act of voluntarily giving alms [[almujen]] [[antaminen]]

aloe /ˈæ.loʊ/ /ˈæ.ləʊ/ n
plant of the genus Aloe aaloe

aloe vera n
Aloe vera lääkeaaloe

aloft /əˈlɑft/ /əˈlɒft/ /əˈlɔft/ adv
above ylhäällä yläpuoli

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ adv
by oneself yksin

along /əˈlɑŋ/ /əˈlɒŋ/ /əˈlɔŋ/ adv
in company, together mukaan mukana
onward, forward eteenpäin

along /əˈlɑŋ/ /əˈlɒŋ/ /əˈlɔŋ/ preposition
by the length of; in a line with the length of; lengthwise next to pitkin
in a line with, with a progressive motion on; onward on; forward on pitkin

along the lines of preposition
similar to but not exactly equal että

along with conjunction
in addition to lisäksi

alongside /ə.lɒŋˈsaɪd/ /ə.lɔŋˈsaɪd/ adv
along the side; by the side; side by side with vieressä

alongside /ə.lɒŋˈsaɪd/ /ə.lɔŋˈsaɪd/ preposition
together with or at the same time yhdessä

aloof /əˈluːf/ adj
reserved and remote; either physically or emotionally distant etäinen kylmäkiskoinen varautunut

aloof /əˈluːf/ adv
at or from a distance erillään syrjässä syrjästä
without sympathy ylimielisesti

alopecia /æloʊˈpiː.ʃ(i)ə/ /ˌæl.əʊˈpiː.ʃə/ n
medicine: loss of hair kaljuuntuminen
pathology: deficiency of the hair alopekia kaljuuntuminen

alopecia areata n
form of alopecia pälvikaljuus

aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv
audibly, not silent ääneen
loudly äänekäs

alpaca /ælˈpækə/ n
camelid animal of the Andes alpakka
wool alpakka

alpenglow /ˈæl.pən.ɡloʊ/ /ˈæl.pən.ɡləʊ/ n
a reddish glow seen near sunset or sunrise on the summits of mountains alpenglühen

alpenstock n
walking stick vaelluskeppi

alpha /ˈælfə/ n
name of the letter Α, α alfa

alpha and omega n
the first and the last A ja O

alpha channel n
numeric value alfakanava

alpha decay n
radioactive decay by emitting an alpha particle alfahajoaminen

alpha helix n
secondary structure found in many proteins alfa-kierre

alpha male n
dominant male animal alfauros
figuratively: leading man alfauros

alpha particle n
positively charged nucleus alfahiukkanen

alpha radiation n
radiation of alpha particles alfasäteily

alpha ray n
stream of alpha particles alfasäde

alphabet /ˈæl.fə.bɛt/ /ˈæl.fə.bɪt/ n
an ordered set of letters used in a language aakkoset aakkosto

alphabet soup n
soup that contains noodles in the shape of alphabetical letters aakkoskeitto

alphabetical /ˌælf.əˈbɛt.ɪk.əl/ /ˌælfəˈbɛdɪkəl/ adj
in the sequence of the letters of the alphabet aakkosellinen aakkoset
pertaining to the alphabet aakkosellinen aakkoset

alphabetical order n
the sequence of a collection of items aakkosellisuus aakkosjärjestys

alphabetically adv
arranged in the sequence of the alphabet aakkosittain aakkosjärjestys
in an alphabetical manner aakkosellisesti

alphabetisation n
act of arranging in alphabetical order aakkostaminen aakkostus

alphabetize v
to arrange alphabetically aakkostaa

alphanumeric adj
consisting of letters and numbers aakkosnumeerinen alfanumeerinen

alphorn /ˈalp.hɔːn/ n
musical instrument alppitorvi

alpine bullhead n
Cottus poecilopus kirjoeväsimppu

alpine chough /ˈalpaɪnˈtʃʌf/ n
alpine chough alppinaakka

alpine skiing n
sport alppihiihto

alprazolam /ælˈpɹeɪzəʊlæm/ n
drug alpratsolaami

alprostadil n
drug alprostadiili

already /ɑlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔːlˈɹɛdi/ adv
prior to some time jo vielä

also /ˈɑl.soʊ/ /ˈɔl.soʊ/ /ˈɔːl.səʊ/ adv
in addition; besides; as well; further; too myös -kin

alt key n
computing: a key on a keyboard alt-näppäin

altar /ˈɑl.tɚ/ /ˈɔl.tɚ/ /ˈɔːl.tə/ n
flat-topped structure used for religious rites alttari

altar screen n
an often richly decorated partition separating the nave from the chancel in a church kuoriaita

alteplase n
drug alteplaasi

alteration /ɒl.tə(ɹ)ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɔl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
the act of altering or making different muutos
the state of being altered muutos

altercation /ɔl.tɚˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
dispute jupakka kiista riita sanasota tappelu

alternate /ˈɒl.tə(ɹ)ˌneɪt/ /ˈɒlˌtɜː(ɹ).nət/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.neɪt/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.nət/ adj
being or succeeding by turns vuorotella
botany: distributed, as leaves vuorottainen

alternate /ˈɒl.tə(ɹ)ˌneɪt/ /ˈɒlˌtɜː(ɹ).nət/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.neɪt/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.nət/ v
to happen, succeed, or act by turns vuorotella
to vary by turns vuorotella

alternating adj
math, knot theory vuorotteleva
math, series theory vuorotteleva
such that it alternates vaihteleva vaihto vaihtuva vuoro vuorottainen vuorotteleva

alternating current n
electric current that reverses direction periodically vaihtovirta
electric current that reverses direction sinusoidally sinivirta vaihtovirta

alternation /ˈɒl.təˌneɪ.ʃən/ /ˈɔːl.tɚˌneɪ.ʃən/ n
alternate succession vuorottelu
response vuorottelu

alternative /ˈɒlˌtɝnətɪv/ /ˌɒlˈtɜːnətɪv/ adj
Relating to a choice vaihtoehtoinen
other vaihtoehtoinen

alternative /ˈɒlˌtɝnətɪv/ /ˌɒlˈtɜːnətɪv/ n
a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities vaihtoehto vaihtoehtoinen
one of several things which can be chosen vaihtoehto

alternative dispute resolution n
resolution of a dispute through negotiation or similar means sovintoratkaisu

alternative fuel n
fuel [[vaihtoehtoinen]] [[polttoaine]]

alternative medicine n
any of various medical methods and practices used in place of conventional medicine vaihtoehtolääketiede vaihtoehtolääkintä

alternatively adv
in an alternative way vaihtoehtoisesti

alternator n
an electric generator which produces alternating current vaihtovirtageneraattori vaihtovirtalaturi

although /ɔlˈðoʊ/ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conjunction
but paitsi
in spite of the fact that vaikka joskin

altimeter n
an apparatus for measuring altitude korkeusmittari

altimetry n
the science of measuring altitude altimetria

altitude /ˈælt.ɪˌtjuːd/ /ˈælt.ɪˌtuːd/ n
absolute height korkeus
distance measured angularly of a heavenly body korkeus
distance measured upwards korkeus
distance measured perpendicularly from a figure's vertex to the opposite side of the vertex korkeus

altitude sickness n
oxygen deficiency at high altitudes vuoristotauti

alto /ˈæl.toʊ/ /ˈæl.təʊ/ n
musical part altto
person or instrument altto

alto saxophone n
saxophone smaller than tenor alttosaksofoni

altocumulus n
cloud hahtuvapilvi

altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/ /ɔːl.tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ adv
on the whole; everything considered kaikkiaan
without exception; wholly; completely täysin

altretamine n
drug altretamiini

altrose n
aldohexose epimeric with mannose altroosi

altruism n
policy that benefits others' interests altruismi epäitsekkyys

altruistic /ˌæl.tɹuˈɪs.tɪk/ /ˌɑl.tɹuˈɪs.tɪk/ adj
regardful of others; beneficent; unselfish epäitsekäs altruistinen pyyteetön

alum /ˈa.ləm/ /ˈæ.ləm/ n
chemistry: double sulfate aluna

aluminate n
compound containing aluminium and oxygen aluminaatti

aluminic adj
of, relating to or containing aluminium [[alumiini]][[-pitoinen alumiini alumiininen

aluminise v
to coat aluminoida

aluminium /əˈluːmɪnəm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.i.əm/ n
id=Q663|silvery metal alumiini

aluminium chloride n
AlCl₃ alumiinikloridi

aluminium foil n
thin sheets of aluminium alumiinifolio talousfolio

aluminium hydroxide n
the compound aluminium hydroxide: Al(OH)₃ alumiinihydroksidi

aluminium nitrate n
salt of aluminium and nitric acid alumiininitraatti

aluminium nitride n
alumiininitridi

aluminium paper n
aluminium-coated paper alumiinipaperi

alumnus /əˈlʌmnəs/ n
a graduate [[valmistunut]] [[opiskelija]]
a student opiskelija

alunite n
mineral aluniitti

alveolar bone n
ridge on the maxilla hammaskuoppaharjanne

always /ˈɔl.weɪz/ /ˈɔːl.weɪz/ adv
at all times aina alati ikuisesti iäti
constantly during a certain period, or regularly at stated intervals aina jatkuvasti joka kerta koko ajan

am I under arrest phraseologicalUnit
am I under arrest? [[onko]] [[minut]] [[pidätetty]]

amalgam /əˈmæl.ɡəm/ n
alloy amalgaami elohopeaseos
combination seos yhdistelmä

amalgamate v
to combine or blend sulauttaa sulautua yhdistyä yhdistää
to make an alloy of mercury and another metal amalgamoida

amanita /ˌæməˈnaɪtə/ n
mushroom of the genus Amanita kärpässieni

amantadine n
drug amantadiini

amaranth 1=/ˈæ.məɹ.ænθ/ n
color/ dye amarantti
seed amarantti
herb revonhäntä

amaretto n
a sweet almond-flavoured liqueur amaretto

amaryllis /ˌæməˈɹɪlɪs/ n
Amaryllis belladonna amaryllis
lily in the genus Hippeastrum ritarinkukka

amateur /ˈa.mə.tə/ /ˈæ.mə.tɚ/ adj
created, done, or populated by amateurs or non-professional amatööri harrastaja
showing lack of professionalism, experience or talent [[aloittelija]][[-mainen [[harrastelija]][[-mainen

amateur /ˈa.mə.tə/ /ˈæ.mə.tɚ/ n
person attached to a pursuit without pursuing it professionally amatööri harrastaja
someone unqualified amatööri harrastelija

amateur night n
session for amateurs [[amatööri]]-[[ilta]]

amateurish /ˈæ.mə.tʃʊɚ.ɪʃ/ adj
reflecting the efforts of an amateur amatöörimäinen

amateurly adv
in an amateur manner amatöörimäisesti harrastelijamaisesti

amatol n
high explosive made from ammonium nitrate and trinitrotoluene amatoli

amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v
to fill with surprise, astonish hämmästyttää

amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj
causing wonder and amazement hämmästyttävä
possessing uniquely wonderful qualities mieletön

amazingly adv
difficult to believe hämmästyttävästi kuin ihmeen kaupalla
to a wonder-inspiring extent hämmästyttävästi
wonderfully hämmästyttävän hämmästyttävästi

amazon /ˈæ.mə.zɑ.ːn/ /ˈæ.mə.zən/ n
tall, strong, athletic woman amatsoni

ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.də(ɹ)/ /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/ n
minister suurlähettiläs
representative lähettiläs suurlähettiläs

amber /ˈa.mbə/ /ˈæ.mbɚ/ adj
of a brownish yellow colour kullanruskea meripihkanvärinen

amber /ˈa.mbə/ /ˈæ.mbɚ/ n
colour [[meripihkan]] [[värinen]] meripihkanvärinen ruskeankeltainen
fossil resin meripihka
traffic light colour keltainen

ambergris /ˈæm.bə.ɡɹɪs/ /ˈæm.bɚ.ɡɹɪs/ n
waxy substance produced by sperm whales ambra

ambiance /ˈæm.bi.əns/ n
particular mood or atmosphere of an environment ilmapiiri tunnelma

ambidexterity n
property ambidekstria molempikätisyys

ambidextrous /æm.bi.ˈdɛk.stɹəs/ adj
having equal ability in both hands molempikätinen

ambient /ˈæm.biː.ənt/ adj
(music) evoking or creating an atmosphere tunnelmallinen
encompassing on all sides ympäristön ympäröivä

ambient /ˈæm.biː.ənt/ n
Type of modern music ambient-musiikki

ambigram n
design that reads as the same word or phrase in two different orientations ambigrammi

ambiguity /æmbɪɡˈjuɪtiː/ n
something liable to more than one interpretation ambiguiteetti monimerkityksisyys monitulkintaisuus

ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡjuəs/ adj
open to multiple interpretations tulkinnanvarainen
vague and unclear epäselvä moniselitteinen

ambition /æmˈbɪ.ʃən/ n
act of going about to solicit or obtain an object of desire pyrkimys yritys
desire kunnianhimo
object of desire intohimo
personal quality aloitekyky

ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ adj
possessing, or controlled by, ambition kunnianhimoinen
showy näyttävä
strongly desirous innokas

ambitiously adv
in an ambitious manner kunnianhimoisesti

ambitiousness n
quality of being ambitious kunnianhimoisuus

ambivalent /æmˈbɪv.ə.lənt/ adj
experiencing or expressing opposing feelings ristiriitainen

ambivert /ˈam.bɪ.vəːt/ n
person who is neither clearly extroverted nor introverted ambivertti

amblyopia /æmblɪˈəʊpɪə/ n
dimness or blurring of the eyesight heikkonäköisyys

ambo /ˈæm.bəʊ/ n
raised platform ambo lukupulpetti
stationary podium ambo saarnastuoli
informal: ambulance sirra
informal: ambulance driver sirrakuski

ambrisentan n
drug ambrisentaani

ambrosia /æmˈbɹoʊʒə/ n
food of gods or delicious foods ambrosia

ambulance /ˈæm.bjə.ləns/ /ˈæm.bjəˌlæns/ n
emergency vehicle ambulanssi sairaankuljetusauto

ambuscade /ˈæmbəsˌkeɪd/ n
ambush väijytys

ambuscade /ˈæmbəsˌkeɪd/ v
to lie in wait for, or to attack vaania väijyä

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ n
a disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station väijytys

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ v
to attack by ambush; to waylay [[hyökkää]] [[väijyksistä]] {{qualifier väijyttää
to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy väijyä

ameliorate /əˈmiːli.əɹeɪt/ v
to make better kohentaa parantaa

amen /eɪˈmɛn/ adv
so be it aamen
truly, verily totisesti aamen

amenable /əˈmiːnəbl/ adj
vastaanottavainen
Willing to respond to persuasion or suggestions vastaanottavainen
Willing to comply with; agreeable myöntyväinen

amend /əˈmɛnd/ v
to become better parantua korjaantua
to make a formal alteration muuttaa
to make better korjata parantaa

amendment /əˈmend.mənt/ /ʌˈmɛnd.mənt/ n
correction or addition to a law lainmuutos lakimuutos
that which is added lisäys

amenity /əˈmiːnəti/ n
miellyttävyys mukavuus
pleasantness miellyttävyys
something that makes life easier or more pleasant mukavuus

amenorrhoea /əˌmɛnəˈɹiːə/ n
lack of a menstrual period amenorrea

americano n
drink made of espresso diluted with hot water americano

americium n
chemical element with atomic number 95 amerikium

amethyst /ˈæm.ə.θɪst/ adj
colour ametistinvioletti

amethyst /ˈæm.ə.θɪst/ n
colour ametistinvioletti
gem ametisti

amfepramone n
drug amfepramoni

amiable /ˈeɪ.mi.ə.bəl/ adj
friendly as an amiable temper or mood ystävällinen
possessing sweetness of disposition rakastettava

amicable /ˈæ.mɨ.kə.bəl/ adj
showing friendliness or goodwill sopuisa sovinnollinen ystävällinen

amicably adv
characterized by absence of antagonism rakentavasti
friendly, in an amicable manner ystävällisesti
out of court [[osapuolten]] [[kesken]]

amid /əˈmɪd/ preposition
surrounded by keskellä vallitessa

amide /ˈæ.maɪd/ n
organic chemistry: derivative of an oxoacid amidi

amidships /əˈmɪd.ʃɪps/ adv
in the middle of a ship keskilaivaan keskilaivassa

amifostine n
drug amifostiini

amikacin n
drug amikasiini

amiloride n
drug amiloridi

amine /əˈ.miː.n/ /əˈ.miːn/ n
inorganic chemistry: functional group formally derived from ammonia amiini

amino acid n
any of the twenty α-amino acids aminohappo
any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid aminohappo

aminoacridine n
drug aminoakridiini

aminocaproic acid n
drug aminokapronihappo

aminolevulinic acid n
amino derivative of levulinic acid aminolevuliinihappo

aminophylline n
drug aminofylliini

aminosalicylic acid n
amino derivative of salicylic acid aminosalisyylihappo

amiodarone n
medicine used against arrhythmia amiodaroni

amiss /əˈmɪs/ adj
wrong (postpositive) väärin

amisulpride n
drug amisulpridi

amitraz n
drug amiratsi

amitriptyline /æmɪˈtɹɪptɪliːn/ n
drug amitriptyliini

amlodipine n
drug amlodipiini

ammeter n
device that measures an electric current ampeerimittari

ammo belt n
strip to hold bullets ammusvyö

ammocoete n
lamprey larva likomato

ammolite n
gemstone ammoliitti

ammonia /ʌˈmon.jʌ/ n
the compound NH₃ ammoniakki

ammonite n
cephalopod ammoniitti
explosive ammoniitti

ammonium chloride n
NH₄Cl ammoniumkloridi salmiakki

ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/ n
any stock of missiles aseet välineet
articles used in charging firearms ampumatarvikkeet

amnesia /æmˈniːʒə/ /ˌæmˈniʒə/ n
loss of memory amnesia muistinmenetys

amnesty /ˈæm.nɪ.sti/ n
act of the sovereign power armahdus amnestia

amnesty /ˈæm.nɪ.sti/ v
to grant a pardon (to a group) armahtaa

amniocentesis /ˌamnɪə(ʊ)sɛnˈtiːsɪs/ n
procedure for obtaining amniotic fluid lapsivesipisto

amnion /ˈæm.nɪ.ɑːn/ /ˈæm.nɪ.ɒn/ n
innermost membrane of the fetal membranes of reptiles, birds, and mammals vesikalvo

amnioscope n
form of endoscope amnioskooppi

amnioscopy n
examination of a foetus and the amniotic fluid amnioskopia lapsivedentähystys

amniotic fluid n
fluid that surrounds a developing embryo or fetus lapsivesi vesi

amniotic sac n
sac in which foetus develops sikiöpussi

amobarbital n
drug amobarbitaali

amoeba /əˈmiːbə/ n
member of a genus of unicellular protozoa ameba

amoebiasis n
disease caused by parasitic protozoan amebapunatauti punatauti

amok /əˈmɒk/ adv
in a frenzy of violence, or on a killing spree; berserk amok

among /əˈmʌŋ/ preposition
mingling or intermixing keskellä joukossa seassa

amongst /əˈmʌŋst/ preposition
Used to denote a mingling or intermixing keskellä seassa

amorality n
lack of morality amoralismi

amoretto n
art: cupid amoriini kerubi
love poem rakkausruno
sweetheart sydänkäpynen

amorolfine n
drug amorolfiini

amorous /ˈæ.mɹəs/ adj
inclined to love lemmenkipeä

amorphous /əˈmɔɹfəs/ adj
physics: in the non-crystalline state of solid amorfinen

amorphousness n
quality of being amorphous amorfisuus

amortization /əˌmɔːtəˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌæmɚtəˈzeɪʃən/ n
process of distributing asset cost amortisointi poisto

amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n
quantity or volume määrä
total or sum of items lukumäärä määrä

amoxapine n
drug amoksapiini

amoxicillin /əˌmɑk.sɪˈsɪ.lɪn/ n
antibiotic amoksisilliini

ampere n
unit of electrical current ampeeri

amperozide n
drug amperotsidi

ampersand /ˈæm.pə(ɹ).sænd/ n
et-merkki

amphetamine /æmˈfɛtəmin/ n
amphetamine amfetamiini

amphibian /æmˈfɪbɪən/ n
vehicle amfibi amfibioajoneuvo
vertebrate sammakkoeläin

amphibious car n
car amfibioauto

amphibole n
Any of a large group of similar hydrated double silicate minerals amfiboli

amphiphilic adj
having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic (or lipophilic) groups amfifiilinen yhteisliukoinen
having one surface consisting of hydrophilic amino acids and the opposite surface consisting of hydrophobic (or lipophilic) ones amfifiilinen

amphitheater /ˈæmfəˌθiːjətɚ/ n
acoustic backdrop esiintymislava
classic amphitheatre amfiteatteri

amphitheatre /ˈæmfiˌθɪətə/ /ˈæmfəˌθiːjətɚ/ n
an open, outdoor theatre amfiteatteri ulkoilmateatteri

amphora /ˈæm.fə.ɹə/ n
type of jar amfora

amphoteric adj
having the characteristics of both an acid and a base amfoteerinen

amphotericin n
drug amfoterisiini

ampicillin /æm.pɪ-sɪ-lɪn/ n
broad-spectrum antibiotic ampisilliini

ample /ˈæm.pəl/ /ˈɑm.pəl/ adj
fully sufficient; abundant runsas
large; great in size tilava
not contracted or brief; not concise laaja

amplexicaul adj
having lobes that completely surround the stem sepivä

amplifier /ˈæm.plə.faɪ.ə/ /ˈæm.plə.faɪ.ɚ/ /ˈæm.plə.faɪ.ɚɹ/ /ˈæm.plə.faɪɹ/ n
anything that amplifies vahvistin
appliance or circuit vahvistin
in music vahvari vahvistin
type of adverb [[vahvistava]] [[adverbi]]

amplify /ˈæmp.lɪ.faɪ/ v
to enlarge rhetorically laajentaa
to increase amplitude vahvistaa
to render larger etc. laajentaa suurentaa vahvistaa voimistaa

amplitude /ˈæm.plɪ.tud/ n
magnitude laajuus
maths: maximum absolute value amplitudi
physics: maximum absolute value amplitudi

amplitude modulation n
method of sending information amplitudimodulaatio

ampoule /ˈæm.puːl/ n
small glass vial hermetically sealed ampulli

amprenavir n
drug amprenaviiri

ampulla n
dilated end of a duct avartuma

amputate v
To surgically remove a body part amputoida

amputation n
surgical removal of a limb amputaatio

amrinone n
drug amrinoni

amsacrine n
drug amsakriini

amulet /ˈæm.jə.lɪt/ n
protective charm amuletti

amuse /əˈmjuːz/ v
to cause laughter hauskuuttaa huvittaa naurattaa
to entertain or occupy in a pleasant manner viihdyttää

amused /əˈmjuːzd/ adj
pleasurably entertained huvittunut

amusement /əˈmjuzmənt/ n
entertainment hilpeys huvi huvittuneisuus huvitus

amusement park n
commercially-operated collection of rides, games and other entertainment attractions huvipuisto

amusia n
the inability to comprehend or respond to music amusia

amygdala /əˈmɪɡ.də.lə/ n
the symbol ®ion of the brain mantelitumake

amyl alcohol n
any of the isomers of pentanol amyylialkoholi

amyl nitrate n
drug amyylinitraatti

amyl nitrite n
organic compound amyylinitriitti

amylase n
enzyme, present in saliva, that breaks down carbohydrates such as starch amylaasi

amylmetacresol n
drug amyylimetakresoli

amyloid n
misfolded proteins that disrupt normal organ function amyloidi

amyloidosis n
group of disorders amyloidirappeuma amyloidoosi

an apple a day keeps the doctor away /əˈn‿æ.pəl‿ə ˈdeɪ ˈkips ðə ˈdɑk.tɚ əˈweɪ/ /əˈn‿æ.pəl‿ə ˈdeɪ ˈkiːps ðə ˈdɒk.təɹ‿əˈweɪ/ proverb
apples are good for you omena päivässä pitää lääkärin loitolla

anabatic wind n
upslope wind nousutuuli

anabiosis n
state of suspended animation anabioosi

anabolic steroid n
class of steroid [[anabolinen]] [[steroidi]]

anachronism /əˈnækɹənɪzm/ n
chronological mistake ajoitusvirhe
person or thing which seems to belong to a different time anakronismi

anachronistic /əˌnæk.ɹəˈnɪs.tɪk/ adj
erroneous in date anakronistinen

anachronistically /əˌnækɹəˈnɪstɪkli/ adv
in an anachronistic manner anakronistisesti

anacrusis /anəˈkɹuːsɪs/ n
(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase nousutahti
(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse anakruusi esitahti

anadem /ˈa.nə.dɛm/ n
garland of flowers kukkaseppele

anadromous /əˈnad.ɹə.məs/ /əˈnæd.ɹə.məs/ adj
of migratory fish anadrominen

anaesthesia /æn.əs.ˈθi.ʒə/ /ˈæn.əs.θiːz.i.ə/ n
loss of bodily sensation puudutus

anaesthesiology n
science of administering anaesthetics anestesiologia

anaesthetic /æn.əs.ˈθɛ.tɪk/ n
anaesthetic nukutusaine puudutusaine

anagram /ˈæ.nə.ɡɹæm/ n
word or phrase created by rearranging letters from another word or phrase anagrammi

anagrelide n
drug anagrelidi

anal /ˈeɪ.nəl/ adj
of the stage in psychosexual development anaalinen
of, related to, intended for or involving the anus anaalinen
of a person, obsessed with neatness, accuracy, compulsiveness and stubbornness, anaalinen

anal fin n
fin on the underside of a fish peräevä

anal gland n
anatomy: sebaceous gland near anus in many mammals anaalirauhanen

anal sex n
sex involving the anus anaaliseksi

anal sphincter n
sphincter surrounding the anus [[peräaukko

anal-retentive adj
overly obsessive concerning small details anaalis-retentiivinen
preoccupied with achieving order anaalis-retentiivinen

analemma /ˌænəˈlɛmə/ n
curve of the Sun's position in the sky throughout the year analemma

analgesia /ˌænəlˈdʒiːzɪə/ n
absence of the sense of pain analgesia

analgesic /ˌæn.l̩ˈdʒiː.zɪk/ adj
of or relating to analgesia analgeettinen kipua lievittävä

analgesic /ˌæn.l̩ˈdʒiː.zɪk/ n
medicine that reduces pain analgeetti kipulääke särkylääke

analgesically adv
in an analgesic manner analgeettisesti

anally adv
Involving the anus anaalisesti

analog /ˈæ.nə.lɑɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɒɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɔɡ/ adj
represented by a continuously variable physical quantity analoginen

analog /ˈæ.nə.lɑɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɒɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɔɡ/ n
organ or structure elin samatoimintainen
something that bears an analogy analogia vertaus

analog computer n
computer that processes using continuously varying signals analogiakone

analog-to-digital converter n
device that converts analog signal to digital signal analogia-digitaalimuunnin

analogically adv
in an analogical manner analogisesti

analogicalness n
the state or quality of being analogical analogia analogisuus

analogous /əˈnæl.ə.dʒəs/ /əˈnæl.ə.ɡəs/ adj
having analogy; corresponding to something else vastaava vastaavanlainen

analysis /əˈnælɪsɪs/ n
analytical study of music analyysi musiikkianalyysi
chemistry: process of breaking down a substance or the result of this process analyysi
decomposition into components in order to study analyysi
in mathematics analyysi
result of such process analyysi
logic: proof by deduction from known truths [[looginen]] [[analyysi]] analyysi

analyst n
financial or business analyst analyytikko
person who analyses analyytikko
psychoanalysis practitioner psykoanalyytikko

analytic /ˌænəˈlɪtɪk/ adj
able to analyze analyyttinen
relating to algebra analyyttinen
relating to analysis analyyttinen
defined in terms of differential calculus analyyttinen
relating to division into elements or principles analyyttinen erittelevä

analytic function n
mathematical function analyyttinen funktio

analyze /ˈæn.ə.laɪz/ v
to subject to analysis analysoida eritellä

analyzer n
instrument analysaattori
occupation analysoija

anamnesis /ˌænæmˈniːsɪs/ n
medical history of a patient anamneesi

anamorph n
asexual reproductive form of certain fungi anamorfi

anamorphic adj
producing distorted images anamorfinen
relating to the gradual lifecycles of certain organisms suvuton

anapest /ˈæn.ə.pɛst/ n
metrical foot anapesti

anaphor /ˈæ.nə.fɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.nə.fə(ɹ)/ n
expression referring to other anafora

anaphora /ænəˈfɔɹə/ n
linguistics: expression that refers to another expression anafora
repetition of a phrase used for emphasis anafora toisto

anaphoric adj
relating to an anaphora anaforinen

anaphylactic shock n
severe allergic reaction anafylaksia

anaphylaxis n
severe and rapid systemic allergic reaction to an allergen anafylaksia

anarchic /ænˈɑɹ.kɪk/ /ænˈɑː.kɪk/ adj
chaotic, without law or order anarkinen
relating to anarchy anarkistinen

anarchism /ˈænəɹˌkɪzəm/ n
belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms anarkismi

anarchist /ˈæn.ɑɹ.kɪst/ /ˈæn.ə.kɪst/ n
believer in anarchism anarkisti

anarchistically adv
in an anarchistic manner anarkistisesti

anarcho-capitalism n
philosophy that advocates the elimination of the state and a self-regulating free market anarkokapitalismi

anarcho-capitalist adj
of, supporting, relating to, or advocating anarcho-capitalism anarkokapitalistinen

anarcho-capitalist n
person who advocates anarcho-capitalism anarkokapitalisti

anarcho-syndicalism n
A branch or field of anarchy that focuses on the abolition of capitalism anarkosyndikalismi

anarchy /ˈæ.nə.ki/ /ˈæn.ɑɹ.ki/ n
absence of any form of political authority or government anarkia
political disorder and confusion anarkia

anastigmatic adj
free from astigmatism anastigmaattinen

anastrozole n
drug anastrotsoli

anathema /əˈnæθəmə/ n
ban or curse anateema panna kirkonkirous
imprecation kirous
person or thing [[pannaan]] [[julistettu]]
something vehemently disliked inhokki

anatomical /æn.əˈtɑm.ɪc.ʌl/ adj
Of or relating to anatomy or dissection anatominen

anatomical position n
anatomy: standard position of the body used as reference when describing the body [[anatominen]] [[asento]]

anatomical snuffbox n
deepening on the hand nuuskakuoppa

anatomically correct adj
accurately depicting body [[anatomisesti]] [[tarkka]]

anatomy /əˈnætəmi/ n
art of studying the different parts of any organized body anatomia

anatoxin n
neurotoxin produced by cyanobacteria anatoksiini

anatta n
idea that there is no separate self or soul anatta minuuttomuus

ancestor /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ n
an earlier type esi-isä
one from whom a person is descended esi-isä esivanhemmat

ancestral shrine n
Chinese temple dedicated to defied ancestors and progenitors [[esi-isille]] [[omistettu]] [[temppeli]]

ancestress /ˈæn.sɛs.tɹəs/ /ˈæn.sɛs.tɹɪs/ n
female ancestor esiäiti

anchor /ˈeɪŋ.kɚ/ /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ n
anchoring gear as a whole ankkurivarustus
link target in a document linkki
tool to moor a vessel into sea bottom ankkuri
TV anchorman ankkuri
any instrument serving similar purpose to anchor ankkuri

anchor /ˈeɪŋ.kɚ/ /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ v
to hold an object to a fixed point ankkuroida
to perform as a TV anchorman [[toimia]] [[ankkuri juontaa
to provide emotional stability tukea

anchor light n
lantern ankkurivalo

anchor line n
heavy rope or chain ankkurikettinki ankkuriköysi ankkuriliina

anchorage n
fee for anchoring ankkurointimaksu
place for anchoring ankkuripaikka
that to which something is anchored kiinnityskohta

anchorman n
TV host juontaja uutisankkuri
nautical: person in charge of the anchor ankkurimies
runner ankkuri

anchovy /ˈæn.tʃoʊ.vi/ /ˈæn.tʃə.vi/ n
small saltwater fish anjovis sardelli

anchovylike adj
resembling or characteristic of anchovy -mainen anjovis

ancient /ˈeɪn.(t)ʃənt/ adj
existent or occurring in time long past muinainen ammoinen
having lasted from a remote period ikivanha [[hyvin]] [[vanha]] ikiaikainen
history: relating to antiquity antiikki

ancient history n
not worth discussing any more historia mennyt
period of history [[vanhan ajan]] [[historia]]

ancillary /ˈænsəˌleɹiː/ adj
subordinate, secondary, auxiliary, accessory apu avustava oheinen toissijainen tukeva tuki

ancillary /ˈænsəˌleɹiː/ n
person alainen apulainen
thing apuväline

and /(ə)n(d)/ /ænd/ conjunction
used at the end of a list to indicate the last item ja
used to string together sentences or sentence fragments in chronological order ja
used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera ja sekä -kä ynnä

and all phraseologicalUnit
idiomatic: including every item associated with preceding item or items kaikkineen päivineen
idiomatic: used to suggest certain unstated relevant implications or what has been stated ja niin edelleen ynnä muuta

and how /ˈænd ˈhaʊ/ phraseologicalUnit
strong confirmation of preceding ja millä tavalla

and so forth phraseologicalUnit
indicating a list continues similarly ja niin edelleen jne. ynnä muuta

and/or conjunction
inclusive "or" tai

andalusite n
mineral andalusiitti

andisol n
soil containing high proportions of glass and amorphous colloidal materials lasimaannos

andragogy /ˈan.dɹə.ɡɒ.dʒi/ n
methods used to teach adults aikuisdidaktiikka

andro- prefix
human andro- ihmis-
male andro- mies-

androecium n
set of stamens hetiö

androgen n
androgen antrogeeni

androgyne /ˈæn.dɹə.dʒaɪn/ n
a person who is androgynous androgyyni

androgynous /ænˈdɹɑdʒənəs/ /ænˈdɹɒdʒənəs/ adj
pertaining to a characteristic that is not definitively of either sex androgyyninen sukupuolineutraali
possessing qualities of both sexes androgyyninen

android /ˈænˌdɹɔɪd/ adj
possessing human qualities ihmismäinen

android /ˈænˌdɹɔɪd/ n
robot with human form androidi

andrological adj
relating to andrology androloginen

andrologist n
person who studies andrology andrologi

andrology n
a branch of medicine andrologia

andropause n
male equivalent of the menopause andropaussi

anecdote /ˈæ.nɪk.doʊt/ n
previously untold, secret account of an incident paljastus
short account of an incident anekdootti juttu kasku tarina

anemia /əˈnimi.ə/ n
disease of condition with anemia as symptom anemia
medical condition with decreased oxygen transport anemia heikkoverisyys verenvähyys vähäverisyys

anemic /ʌˈni.mɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to anemia aneeminen vähäverinen

anemically adv
in an anemic manner aneemisesti

anemometer /ænɪˈmɑːmətɚ/ /ænɪˈmɒmətə/ n
an instrument for measuring and recording the speed of the wind tuulimittari

anemone /əˈnɛm.ə.ni/ /əˈnɛn.ə.mi/ n
any plant of genus anemone vuokko

anesthesiologist n
physician specializing in anesthesiology anestesialääkäri anestesiologi nukutuslääkäri

anesthetist n
person who gives an anesthetic anestesiologi

anesthetize /əˈniːs.θə.taɪz/ v
administer anesthesia nukuttaa

anethole n
aromatic compound found in anise anetoli

aneurysm /ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.m̩/ /ˈæn.jɚ.ɪz.m̩/ n
abnormal blood-filled swelling valtimonlaajentuma valtimonpullistuma

anew /əˈnjuː/ /əˈnu/ adv
again uudestaan

angel /ˈeɪn.dʒəl/ n
in Christian angelology, the lowest order of angels enkeli
messenger from a deity enkeli
selfless person enkeli

angel investor n
angel investor enkelisijoittaja

angel of death n
personification of death in fiction and in art kuolemanenkeli
type of serial killer kuolemanenkeli

angel of mercy n
type of mercy killer kuolemanenkeli

angel's trumpet n
Brugmansia or Datura hulluruoho pasuuna

angelic /ænˈdʒɛlɪk/ adj
belonging to, proceeding from, or resembling an angel enkelimäinen

angelica n
plants of genus Angelica karhunputki väinönputki

angelology n
study of angels enkelioppi

anger /ˈæŋɡɚ/ n
A strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something viha suuttumus

anger management n
ability to control temperament itsehillintä

angina /ˈæn.dʒɪ.nə/ n
chest pain rintakipu
infection of the throat angiina

angina pectoris /ænˈdʒaɪnə ˈpɛktəˌɹɪs/ /ˈændʒɪnə ˈpɛktəˌɹɪs/ n
intermittent chest pain rasitusrintakipu

angiogenesis /andʒɪə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/ n
The formation and development of new blood vessels angiogeneesi

angiogenin n
polypeptide implicated in angiogenesis angiogeniini

angiogram n
an X-ray image of the blood vessels angiogrammi

angiography n
medical imaging technique angiografia

angiokeratoma n
benign lesion of capilaries angiokeratooma

angioma n
benign tumor verisuonikasvain

angioplasty /ˈæn.dʒi.əʊ.plæs.ti/ n
widening of a blood vessel angioplastia pallolaajennus

angiosperm n
member of plant group koppisiemeninen

angiotensin /ændʒɪəʊˈtɛnsɪn/ n
polypeptides that narrow blood vessels angiotensiini

angiotensin converting enzyme n
enzyme angiotensiinikonvertaasin estäjä

angle /ˈeɪŋ.ɡəl/ /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ n
change in direction suunnanmuutos
corner where two walls intersect nurkka
geometrical figure kulma
measure of such a figure kulma
viewpoint kulma kantti näkökulma perspektiivi

angle /ˈeɪŋ.ɡəl/ /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ v
place (something) at an angle kulma
to fish with hook and line onkia

angle bisector n
ray that divides an angle into two equal parts kulman puolittaja

angle bracket n
type of bracket kulmasulku

angle grinder n
power tool kulmahiomakone rälläkkä

angle of attack n
angle between mid-sail and the direction of the wind kohtauskulma
angle between the chord line of an airfoil and the airflow over it kohtauskulma

angle of incidence n
angle between a wing or horizontal stabilizer and the axis of fuselage kohtauskulma
angle that a straight line makes with the normal of a surface tulokulma

angle of reflection n
optics: angle between perpendicular and reflected ray heijastuskulma

angle of refraction n
optics: angle between perpendicular and refracted ray taitekulma

angle of view n
angular extent of a given scene kuvakulma

angler /ˈæŋ.ɡlə(ɹ)/ n
angler fish krotti
person who fishes with a hook and line onkija uistelija

anglerfish /ˈæŋɡləˌfɪʃ/ /ˈæŋɡlɚˌfɪʃ/ n
fish of the bony fish order Lophiiformes krotti krottikala

angleworm /ˈæŋ.ɡəlˌwɜɹm/ n
worm used as bait onkiliero onkimato

anglicisation /ˌæŋ.ɡlɪ.saɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
process of anglicising englannistus

anglicism /ˈæŋɡləˌsɪzəm/ n
cultural aspect [[englantilainen]] [[piirre]]
word or other feature borrowed from English to another language anglismi

angling n
fishing with a rod, line and angle, for recreation or sport onginta onkiminen

angora n
cat turkkilainen angora
fabric angorakangas
goat angoravuohi
hair angora angoravilla
rabbit angorakani

angry /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ adj
displaying anger vihainen
inflamed and painful kipeä

angst /eɪŋ(k)st/ /æŋ(k)st/ n
feeling of acute anxiety or apprehension ahdistus angsti elämäntuska
emotional turmoil ahdistus angsti elämäntuska

angstful adj
full of angst ahdistunut angstinen tuskainen

angstrom /ˈæŋstɹəm/ /ˈæŋstɹʌm/ n
A very small unit of length, 10-10 m ångström

anguish /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ n
extreme pain kärsimys tuska

anguished adj
experiencing extreme discomfort tuskainen

angular /ˈæŋ.ju.lɚ/ adj
figurative: sharp and stiff in character kulmikas
lean, lank, raw-boned luiseva
measured by an angle kulma
relating to or forming an angle; sharp-cornered kulma kulmallinen kulmikas teräväkulmainen

angular acceleration n
rate of change of angular velocity kulmakiihtyvyys

angular velocity n
angle turned in a given time kulmanopeus

anhinga n
Anhinga anhinga amerikankäärmekaula
bird of the genus Anhinga käärmekaula

anhydride n
Compound formaly derived from another by loss of water molecule anhydridi

ani /ˈɑː.ni/ n
bird ani anikäki

anicca n
impermanence anicca pysymättömyys

anidulafungin n
drug anidulafungiini

anile /ˈæ.naɪl/ /ˈæn.aɪl/ adj
characteristic of a crone or a feeble old woman ämmämäinen

anileridine n
drug anileridiini

aniline n
the simplest aromatic amine aniliini

animadversion /ˌænɪmædˈvɜːʃən/ /ˌænɪmædˈvɝːʒən / n
criticism, a critical remark moite nuhteet

animal /ˈæ.nə.məl/ /ˈæ.nɪ.məl/ n
organism other than man eläin
person who behaves wildly eläin
organism eläin

animal fat n
fat rendered from an animal eläinrasva

animal feed n
material prepared as feed for domestic or farm animals rehu

animal husbandry n
management and care of farm animals karjanhoito karjatalous

animal kingdom n
Regnum Animalia eläinkunta

animal magnetism n
magnetic fluid or ethereal medium said to reside in the bodies of animate beings mesmerismi

animal rights n
concept that animals are entitled to certain fundamental rights oikeus

animal science n
academic discipline which examines the biology of animals typically under the control of humans kotieläintiede

animal testing n
use of non-human animals in scientific experimentation eläinkoe

animalcule /ænɪˈmælkjuːl/ n
microscopic animal, protozoan alkueläin

animality n
characteristic of animality [[eläimellinen]] [[piirre]]
nature of an animal eläimellisyys

animate /ˈæ.nɪ.meɪt/ /ˈæ.nɪ.mət/ adj
dynamic, energetic eloisa vireä
in grammar elollinen
possessing the quality or ability of motion liikkuva
that which lives elollinen elävä

animate /ˈæ.nɪ.meɪt/ /ˈæ.nɪ.mət/ v
to impart motion or its appearance animoida

animator n
one who animates something luoja
one who creates an animation animaatiopiirtäjä animaattori

anime /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ/ n
an animated work originated in Japan anime

animist n
believer in animism animisti

animosity /æn.əˈmɑs.ɪ.ti/ n
violent hatred leading to active opposition; active enmity; energetic dislike vihamielisyys

anion /ˈæn.aɪ.ɑn/ /ˈæn.aɪ.ɒn/ n
negatively charged ion anioni

aniracetam n
drug anirasetaami

anise /æˈnis/ /ˈæn.ɪs/ n
plant anis anisruoho

aniseed /æn.ɪˈsid/ n
the seed-like fruit of the anise anis

anisette n
alcoholic liqueur anislikööri

anisomorphism n
differences between two languages anisomorfia

anisotropic adj
exhibiting anisotropy anisotrooppinen

anisotropy n
the property of being directionally dependent anisotrooppisuus

ankh /æŋk/ /ɑːŋk/ n
cross shaped like a T with a loop at the top ankh

ankle /ˈeɪŋ.kəl/ /ˈæŋ.kəl/ n
joint between foot and leg nilkka

ankle monitor n
device individuals under house arrest are often required to wear nilkkamonitori

anklebone /ˈaŋk(ə)lbəʊn/ n
the talus telaluu

anklet n
a bracelet at the ankle nilkkakoru

ankylosing spondylitis n
arthritis disease selkärankareuma

annal /ˈænəl/ n
record of a single event or item annaali

annalist n
writer of annals kronikoitsija

annals /ˈæn.əlz/ n
a relation of events annaali vuosikirja
historical records; chronicles annaali historiankirjat

annatto n
dye annatto
plant Bixa orellana annatto
seed [[annatton]] [[siemen]] annatto

anneal /əˈniːl/ v
to subject to great heat and then cooling hehkuttaa myöstää

annealing n
act of heating solid metal or glass hehkutus

annelid n
annelid nivelmato

annex /əˈnɛks/ /ˈænɛks/ n
addition or extension to a building siipi lisärakennus
addition, an extension laajennus lisäys
appendix liite

annex /əˈnɛks/ /ˈænɛks/ v
to add something to another, to incorporate into liittää

annexation n
addition or incorporation of something liittäminen
legal merging of territory liittäminen

annihilation /ʌˈnaɪ.ə.leɪ.ʃən/ n
act of reducing to nothing hävittäminen tuhoaminen
process of a particle and its corresponding antiparticle combining to produce energy annihilaatio
state of being annihilated tuhoutuminen

annihilator n
one who annihilates tuhoaja

annis Domini /ˈænɪs ˈdɒmɪnaɪ/ n
taking place during specific years A.D. jKr.

anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ n
day an exact number of years since an event vuosipäivä
wedding anniversary hääpäivä

anno Domini /ˈæn.oʊ ˈdɑm.ə.ni/ /ˈæn.əʊ ˈdɒ.mə.nɪ/ n
in the year of our Lord Herran vuonna

annotate v
to add annotation huomauttaa kommentoida

annotation n
comment added to a text huomautus kommentti reunahuomautus
critical or explanatory commentary or analysis huomautus kommentti
process of writing a comment or commentary huomiointi kommentointi

announce /əˈnaʊns/ /ʌˈnaʊns/ v
to give public notice, or first notice of ilmoittaa kuuluttaa
to pronounce; declare by judicial sentence julistaa

announcement /ʌˈnaʊs.mɛnt/ n
act ilmoitus
content ilmoitus
that which conveys what is announced ilmoitus

announcer /əˈnaʊnsə/ /əˈnaʊnsɚ/ n
TV or radio announcer kuuluttaja
announcer kuuluttaja

annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ n
A feeling of discomfort or vexation caused by what one dislikes ärtymys

annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v
to disturb or irritate ärsyttää kiusata
to do something to upset or anger someone ärsyttää

annoyance /əˈnɔɪəns/ n
an act or instance of annoying ärsyttäminen
that which annoys kiusa riesa
the psychological state of being annoyed or irritated harmitus keljutus kenkutus

annual /ˈæn.ju.əl/ adj
happening once a year vuosittainen jokavuotinen
living or lasting one year or season yksivuotinen
of a plant yksivuotinen
of, for, or relating to a whole year vuosi vuosittainen

annual /ˈæn.ju.əl/ n
annual plant [[yksivuotinen]] [[kasvi]]
annual publication vuosikirja
medical checkup vuositarkastus

annual general meeting n
meeting hold each year vuosikokous

annual leave n
amount of leave per year vuosiloma

annual report n
company report of activities for the preceding year vuosikertomus

annually adv
once every year vuosittain

annuity /əˈn(j)uɪti/ n
right to receive amounts of money regularly annuiteetti

annul /əˈnʌl/ v
dissolve (a marital union) mitätöidä
formally revoke the validity of kumota mitätöidä

annular eclipse n
type of solar eclipse rengasmainen auringonpimennys

annulene n
monocyclic hydrocarbon annuleeni

annulment /əˈnʌl.mənt/ n
act or instance of annulling kumoaminen mitätöiminen mitätöinti
invalidation; declaration of something as being invalid mitätöiminen mitätöinti
legal invalidation of a marriage [[avioliiton]] [[mitätöinti]]
state of having been annulled mitättömyys
total destruction täystuho

anoa n
a small Indonesian water buffalo anoa

anode /ˈæn.oʊd/ /ˈæn.əʊd/ n
the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs anodi
the electrode through which current flows into a cell anodi

anodyne /ˈæn.ə.daɪn/ adj
capable of soothing or eliminating pain lievittävä
noncontentious, blandly agreeable neutraali vaisu
soothing or relaxing rauhoittava

anodyne /ˈæn.ə.daɪn/ n
a source of relaxation or comfort lievitys
any medicine or other agent that relieves pain kipulääke

anoint /əˈnɔɪnt/ v
to apply oil to or to pour oil upon voidella
to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance voidella

anointment n
act voitelu

anomalous adj
deviating from the normal epätavallinen poikkeava

anomalously /əˈnɑmələsli/ adv
in an anomalous manner anomaalisesti

anomalousness n
the state or quality of being anomalous anomaalisuus

anomalure n
rodent of the family Anomaluridae suomuhäntäorava

anomalurid n
member of Anomaluridae leijuri

anomaly /əˈnɑməli/ /əˈnɒməlɪ/ n
dated: an irregularity or inconsistency epäsäännöllisyys poikkeus säännöttömyys
deviation from norm anomalia poikkeama poikkeavuus
science: any event, big or small, out of the ordinary poikkeama anomalia
something or someone that is strange or unusual anomalia poikkeava poikkeus

anomer n
any diastereoisomer of a sugar anomeeri

anonymity /ænəˈnɪmɪti/ n
the quality or state of being anonymous nimettömyys anonymiteetti

anonymous /əˈnɒnəməs/ adj
of unknown name; whose name is withheld anonyymi

anonymousness n
the state or quality of being anonymous anonyymisyys anonyymiys

anopheles /əˈnɒfɪliːz/ n
member of the Anopheles genus of mosquitos horkkahyttynen

anorak n
heavy weatherproof jacket anorakki

anorexia /ænəˈɹɛksi.ə/ n
loss of appetite anoreksia ruokahaluttomuus

anorexia nervosa n
disorder anoreksia laihuushäiriö

anorthosite n
a phaneritic, intrusive igneous rock anortosiitti

another /əˈnʌ.ðə(ɹ)/ /əˈnʌ.ðɚ/ determiner
any or some toinen
not the same; different muu toinen
one more, in addition to a former number lisä

ansamycin n
drug ansamysiini

ansible /ˈæn.sɪ.bəl/ n
hypothetical device ansiibeli

answer /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] n
document filed in response to a complaint vastine
response vastaus
reply to e-mail vastaus
solution vastaus ratkaisu

answer /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] v
to make a reply or response to vastata
law: to file a response to a complaint vastata
to suit a need or purpose satisfactorily vastata

answer to v
to be responsible to vastata

answerable /ˈæn.sɛɹ.ʌ.bl/ /ˈɑːnsəɹəb(ə)l/ adj
obliged to answer; liable to be called to account; liable to pay, indemnify, or make good tilivelvollinen vastuullinen

answering machine n
device that automatically records voice mail puhelinvastaaja vastaaja

ant /ænt/ [ɛənt] n
insect muurahainen

ant beetle n
species of beetle muurahaiskuoriainen

antacid adj
counteracting acidity antasidinen

antacid n
agent reducing acidity antasidi

antagonism n
strong dislike antagonismi

antagonize v
to oppose suututtaa vihastuttaa

antazoline n
drug antatsoliini

antbird n
A member of Thamnophilidae puumuura

ante [ˈæːn.tʰi] n
contribution to pot alkupanos aloituspanos

ante- /æntɪ/ prefix
In front of in space etu-
Prior to in time edeltävä

anteater /ˈæntˌitɚ/ /ˈæntˌiːtə/ n
mammal muurahaiskarhu

antecedent /ˌantɪˈsiːd(ə)nt/ n
word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun korrelaatti

antefix n
vertical block antefiksi

antelope /ˈæn.tə.loʊp/ /ˈæn.tɪ.ləʊp/ n
mammal of the family Bovidae antilooppi

antenatal adj
before birth antenataalinen

antenna /ænˈtɛn.ə/ n
feeler organ tuntosarvi
intuitive astuteness tuntosarvet

antepenultimate adj
two before the last kolmanneksi viimeinen

anterior adj
anatomy: nearer the forward end etu- etummainen
before in place edellinen lähempi
before or earlier in time aiempi aikaisempi edellinen edeltävä

anterior chamber n
space between cornea and iris etukammio

anterograde adj
medicine: moving or occurring in the normal forward or downstream direction of anterogradinen
medicine: taking place immediately after a traumatic event anterogradinen

anterograde amnesia n
inability to remember new information anterogradinen muistinmenetys

anthelmintic /ænθɛlˈmɪntɪk/ adj
destructive to parasitic intestinal worms anthelminttinen mato

anthelmintic /ænθɛlˈmɪntɪk/ n
drug that causes the expulsion or death of intestinal worms matolääke

anthem /ˈæn.θəm/ n
hymn of praise or loyalty hymni
national anthem hymni

anther /ˈænθɚ/ n
pollen-bearing part of the stamen ponsi

antheridium n
bryophyte organ producing male gametes anteridio siittiöpesäke

antherozoid n
mobile male reproductive body in the antheridia of cryptogams anterotsoidi siittiösolu

anthill /ˈænt.hɪl/ n
home of ants and termites muurahaiskeko

anthophyllite n
mineral antofylliitti

anthracene n
tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon antraseeni

anthrax /ˈæn.θɹæks/ n
disease pernarutto

anthropic principle n
explanation for the nature of the universe antrooppinen periaate

anthropocentric adj
giving preference to humans ihmiskeskeinen

anthropocentrism /ˌæn.θɹə.poʊˈsɛn.tɹɪz.m/ n
viewpoint ihmiskeskeisyys antroposentrismi

anthropogenic adj
having its origin in the influence of human activity on nature ihmisen aiheuttama

anthropoid adj
having characteristics of a human, usually in terms of shape or appearance ihmismäinen

anthropologically adv
in a manner which pertains to anthropology antropologisesti

anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ n
one who is versed in anthropology antropologi

anthropology /ˌænθɹəˈpɑːlədʒi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒlədʒi/ n
the study of humanity antropologia

anthropometry /ænθɹəˈpɒmɪtɹɪ/ n
science of measuring the human body antropometria

anthropomorphic /ænθɹɒpəˈmɔɹfɪk/ adj
given human attributes antropomorfinen antropomorfistinen
having the form of a person antropomorfinen antropomorfistinen

anthropomorphism n
the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to animals, inanimate objects, forces of nature, etc antropomorfismi ihmisenkaltaistaminen

anthropomorphize v
to attribute human qualities antropomorfisoida ihmisenkaltaistaa

anthroponym n
name of a person henkilönnimi

anthropophagy n
the practice of eating human flesh antropofagia ihmissyönti kannibalismi

anthroposophy /ˌænθɹəˈpɑsəfi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒsəfi/ n
a spiritual philosophy antroposofia

anthrosol n
soil type keinomaannos

anthurium n
flower of the genus Anthurium flamingokukka

anti /ˈæn.ti/ adj
that has a torsion angle between 90° and 180° vastustava

anti /ˈæn.ti/ n
one opposed vastustaja

anti- /æntiː/ prefix
anti- epä- vasta-

anti-American adj
opposing America antiamerikkalainen
opposing American values antiamerikkalainen

anti-Americanism n
the fear or dislike of the United States or American people, policies, culture or government amerikkalaisvastaisuus

anti-Semite n
anti-Semite antisemitisti

anti-Semitic /ˌæntiːsəˈmɪtɪk/ adj
exhibiting anti-Semitism antisemiittinen antisemitistinen juutalaisvastainen

anti-Semitically adj
in an anti-Semitic manner antisemiittisesti

anti-Semitism /ˌæntɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ n
prejudice or hostility against Jews anti-semitismi

anti-aging adj
related to the lessening or halting of the aging process [[vanhenemista]] [[estävä]]

anti-aircraft adj
intended to attack aircraft ilmatorjunta

anti-establishment adj
opposed to the existing system järjestelmänvastainen systeeminvastainen

anti-federalism n
opposition to federalism antifederalismi

anti-inflammatory adj
preventing or counteracting inflammation anti-inflammatorinen

anti-inflammatory n
agent that prevents or counteracts inflammation tulehduslääke

anti-roll bar n
roll reducing bar kallistuksenvakaaja

anti-satellite adj
designed to destroy satellites satelliitintorjunta

anti-up quark n
the antiquark corresponding to the up quark anti-ylös-kvarkki

anti-utopia n
opposite of utopia antiutopia

anti-war adj
opposed to war sodanvastainen

antiabortion adj
opposed to the practice of abortion abortinvastainen

antiatom n
atom made up of antiparticles antiatomi

antibacterial adj
killing or inhibiting bacteria antibakteerinen

antibacterial n
antibacterial drug aine antibakteerinen

antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ adj
of or relating to antibiotics antibioottinen

antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ n
substance that destroys or inhibits bacteria antibiootti

antibody n
protein that binds to a specific antigen vasta-aine

antic /ˈæn.tɪk/ adj
architecture: grotesque, incongruous groteski liioiteltu
grotesque irvokas naurettava ruma vääristynyt

antic /ˈæn.tɪk/ n
architecture: grotesque representation of a figure groteski
caricature irvikuva karikatyyri pilakuva
grotesque performer or clown ilveilijä narri pelle
ludicrous act or behaviour ilveily pelleily

antic /ˈæn.tɪk/ v
perform antics ilveillä pelleillä

anticaking adj
preventing caking [[paakkuuntumista]] [[estävä]]

anticaking agent n
substance paakkuuntumisenestoaine

anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ə.peɪt/ /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ v
to act before someone ennakoida varautua
to know of something before it manifests odottaa varautua
to take up or introduce something prematurely ennakoida

anticipated adj
expected to arrive odotettu

anticipation /æn.tɪs.əˈpe.ʃən/ n
the act of anticipating varautuminen

anticlericalism n
opposition to political influence of clerics antiklerikalismi

anticlimax n
break in the final climax antikliimaksi

anticline /ˈæntiklaɪn/ n
anticlinal fold antikliini satulapoimu

anticlockwise /ˌæntiˈklɑkwaɪz/ /ˌæntiˈklɒk.waɪz/ adj
in the opposite direction to the hands of an analogue clock vastapäiväinen

anticlockwise /ˌæntiˈklɑkwaɪz/ /ˌæntiˈklɒk.waɪz/ adv
in the opposite direction to the hands of an analogue clock vastapäivään

anticoagulant n
substance antikoagulantti

anticodon n
sequence of three nucleotides antikodoni

anticommunist n
opposed to communism antikommunistinen

anticough adj
suppressing coughing antitussiivinen

anticyclone n
system of winds antisykloni

antidepressant adj
preventing or counteracting depression antidepressiivinen

antidepressant n
agent that prevents or counteracts depression masennuslääke

antidisestablishmentarian n
one who believes that the Church of England should retain its formal constitutional relationship with the state [[valtiokirkon]] [[puolustaja]]

antidisestablishmentarianism /ˌæn.taiˌdɪs.ɛsˌtæb.lɪʃ.məntˈɛː.ɹi.ənˌɪ.zm/ /ˌæn.ti.dɪz.ɪs.tæb.lɪʃ.mənˈtɛə.ɹɪə.nɪ.z(ə)m/ n
philosophy opposed to separating church and state [[valtiokirkon]] [[puolustaminen]] valtiokirkollisuus

antidote /ˈæn.tə.dot/ n
remedy to counteract a poison vastalääke
something that counteracts vastalääke vastamyrkky

antiemetic n
drug that combats nausea and vomiting oksennuslääke

antifascist adj
opposed to fascism antifasistinen fasisminvastainen

antifascist n
person opposed to fascism antifasisti

antifeminism n
any belief antagonistic to feminism antifeminismi

antifreeze n
a substance used to lower the freezing point of water pakkasneste

antifrost adj
preventing the effects of frost huurteenpoisto jäätymisenesto

antifungal adj
that inhibits the growth of fungi antimykoottinen

antifungal n
drug that inhibits the growth of fungi antimykootti sienilääke

antigen n
substance that induces an immune response antigeeni

antigenic adj
of or relating to an antigen antigeeninen

antigypsyism n
prejudice or hostility against Romani people romanivastaisuus

antihelium n
antiatom form of helium antihelium

antihero /ˈæn.taiˌhi.ɹoʊ/ /ˈæn.tɪˌhɪə.ɹəʊ/ n
protagonist who proceeds in an unheroic manner antisankari pahis

antihistamine /ˌæn.tiˈhɪs.tə.miːn/ n
drug or substance antihistamiini

antihunger n
against hunger nälänvastainen

antimatter /ˈæntimæˌtɚ/ n
matter composed of antiparticles antimateria antiaine

antimilitarist adj
opposed to militarism antimilitaristinen militarisminvastainen

antimilitarist n
one who opposes militarism antimilitaristi

antimonarchist adj
opposed to monarchy antimonarkistinen

antimonarchist n
one who is opposed to monarchy antimonarkisti

antimony /ˈæn.tɪ.mə.niː/ n
chemical element antimoni

antineutron n
the antiparticle corresponding to a neutron antineutroni

antinomian /æntiˈnoʊmi.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to antinomianism antinomilainen

antinomian /æntiˈnoʊmi.ən/ n
one who believes that faith alone determines salvation antinomisti

antinomy /ænˈtɪnəmi/ n
contradiction antinomia

antinovel n
a novel that deliberately avoids the typical conventions of the novel antiromaani

antinuclear adj
opposed to the use of nuclear weapons or nuclear energy ydinasevastainen ydinvastainen ydinvoimavastainen

antioxidant adj
acting against oxidation antioksidanttinen

antioxidant n
substance that slows oxidation antioksidantti hapettumisenestoaine
vitamin that acts against free radicals antioksidantti

antiparticle /ˈæntiˌpɑɹtɪkəl/ n
a subatomic particle antihiukkanen

antipasto n
Italian starter for a meal antipasto

antipattern n
antisuunnittelumalli

antiperspirant n
a substance used to minimize sweating antiperspirantti

antipet adj
opposed to pets [[lemmikki]][[vastainen]]

antiphon /ˈæntɪfən/ n
devotional piece of music sung responsively antifoni
response or reply vastarepliikki vastaus

antiplatelet adj
destroying blood platelets antitromboottinen

antipodean /ˈæn.tɪp.əʊˌdɪi.ən/ adj
diametrically opposed vastakkainen vastapäinen
situated at opposite sides of the Earth antipodinen

antiproton n
antiparticle of the proton antiprotoni

antipsychotic adj
preventing or counteracting psychosis antipsykoottinen

antipsychotic n
any of a group of drugs used to treat psychosis antipsykootti psykoosilääke

antiquarian /ˌæn.tɪˈkwɛɹ.i.ən/ adj
pertaining to antiquaries; second-hand antiikkinen antikvaarinen

antiquarian /ˌæn.tɪˈkwɛɹ.i.ən/ n
collector, student or expert [[antiikin]] [[keräilijä]] antiikkiasiantuntija

antiquated /ˈæntɪˌkweɪtɪd/ adj
old fashioned vanhanaikainen

antique /ænˈtiːk/ adj
old; out of date antiikkinen

antique /ænˈtiːk/ n
old piece antiikki antiikkiesine antikviteetti

antiquity /ænˈtɪk.kwʌ.ti/ n
ancient times antiikki

antiracism n
opposition to racism antirasismi rasisminvastaisuus

antiseptic adj
capable of preventing microbial infection antiseptinen

antiseptic n
substance that inhibits the growth of microorganisms antisepti

antiskid adj
designed to increase friction [[liukastumista]] [[estävä]] [[liukkautta]] [[estävä]]

antislip adj
preventing slipping liukuesto-

antisocial /ˌæntiˈsoʊʃəl/ adj
unwilling or unable to associate normally with other people antisosiaalinen

antistatic adj
preventing the buildup of static electricity antistaattinen

antistatic n
agent or substance aine antistaattinen

antitank adj
designed for attacking tanks or other armored vehicles panssarintorjunta

antiterrorism n
activity aiming at opposing terrorism terrorisminvastainen toiminta

antiterrorist adj
counteracting terrorism terrorisminvastainen

antitheft adj
preventing from being stolen [[varkauden]][[esto]]-

antitheism n
active opposition to theism antiteismi

antithesis /ænˈtɪ.θə.sɪs/ n
proposition that is opposite to other proposition antiteesi vastakohta

antithrombin /ˌæntɪˈθɹɒmbɪn/ n
small molecule antitrombiini

antitoxin n
antibody to a specific toxin antitoksiini

antitrust adj
opposed to or against the establishment or existence of trusts [[kartelli]]en [[vastainen]]

antiutopian adj
opposing utopian values antiutopistinen

antivenin n
antitoxin vastamyrkky
serum vastamyrkky

antivirus n
computing software antivirusohjelma

antler /ˈænt.lə/ /ˈænt.lɚ/ n
bony structure on the head of deer, moose and elk sarvi sarvikruunu

antlion n
nocturnal insects muurahaiskorento muurahaisleijona

antonomasia /ˌæntənəʊˈmeɪzɪə/ /ˌæntənəˈmeɪʒə/ n
substitution of an epithet or title in place of a proper noun antonomasia

antonym /ˈæntəˌnɪm/ n
word which has the opposite meaning antonyymi vastakohta

antonymy /ˈæntə.nɪm.i/ n
semantic relation between antonyms antonymia

antshrike n
several passerine bird species of various genera in the antbird (Thamnophilidae) family puumuura

antsy /ˈæn.tsi/ adj
restless, apprehensive and fidgety levoton

anurous adj
having no tail hännätön

anus /ˈeɪ.nəs/ n
lower opening of the digestive tract peräaukko anus

anusvara n
anusvara diacritic anusvara

anvil /ˈæn.vəl/ /ˈæn.vɪl/ n
block used in blacksmithing alasin
bone in inner ear alasin

anxiety /ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ.ə.ti/ n
concern ahdistus huolestuneisuus huoli levottomuus
pathological condition ahdistuneisuushäiriö

anxiety disorder n
disorder characterised by excessive anxiety ahdistuneisuushäiriö

anxious /ˈaŋ(k)ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k).ʃəs/ adj
accompanied with anxiety; worrying hermostuttava huolestuttava
earnestly desirous halukas innokas
full of anxiety ahdistunut hermostunut huolestunut jännittynyt
nervous or worried hermostunut huolestunut

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ adv
at all yhtään

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ determiner
at least one (kind) jotakin mitään yhtään
no matter what kind kuka tahansa mikä tahansa

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ pronoun
Any things or persons mikä tahansa

any more adv
in negative or interrogative constructions enää

any other business phraseologicalUnit
last item on the agenda of a meeting muut esille tulevat asiat

anybody's /ˈɛnibədiz/ pronoun
belonging to anybody (possessive form of anybody) kenen tahansa

anyone /ˈɛn.ɪˌwʌn/ pronoun
anybody joku ketään kuka tahansa

anyone else pronoun
any other person kuka tahansa kukaan muu

anything /ˈæ.ni.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nə.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nɪ.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.i.θɪŋ/ n
someone or something mikä tahansa

anything but adv
not at all kaikkea muuta kuin

anything else pronoun
any other thing mikä tahansa mikään muu

anytime adv
at any time milloin hyvänsä milloin tahansa milloin vain

anyway /ˈɛniweɪ/ adv
in any way joka tapauksessa
regardless kuitenkin siitä huolimatta
used to indicate change of subject joka tapauksessa miten vain
used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement ainakaan

anywhere /ˈɛn.i.hwɛɹ/ /ˈɛn.iː.(h)wɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛnɪwɛə/ adv
any place [[mihin]] [[tahansa]] [[missä]] [[tahansa]]

aorta /eɪˈɔːtə/ /eɪˈɔːɹtə/ n
great artery aortta

aortitis n
inflammation of the aorta aortiitti aorttatulehdus

apace /əˈpeɪs/ adv
Quickly, rapidly, with speed rapsakasti ripeästi rivakasti

apanage /ˈæpənɪdʒ/ n
grant as a birthright apanaasi

apart /əˈpɑɹt/ /əˈpɑː(ɹ)t/ adv
aside; away syrjässä syrjään
separately, in regard to space or company syrjässä syrjään
in a state of separation erikseen erilleen erillään
in two or more parts; asunder erilleen erillään

apart from preposition
except for lukuun ottamatta

apartheid /əˈpɑɹ.taɪd/ /əˈpɑɹthaɪt/ /əˈpɑɹtheɪt/ /əˈpɑːtheɪt/ v
policy of racial separation in South Africa apartheid rotuerottelu

aparthotel n
a form of hotel having self-catering apartments instead of bedrooms or suites asuntohotelli

apartment /əˈpɑɹt.mənt/ /əˈpɑːt.mənt/ n
domicile occupying part of a building asunto huoneisto

apartment building n
residential building with multiple flats asuintalo kerrostalo

apatheia n
freedom from emotional disturbance, in Stoic philosophy apatheia

apatheism /æ.pə.θi.ɪzəm/ n
apathy concerning the existence of God apateismi

apatheist n
supporter of apatheism apateisti

apathetic /æp.əˈθɛt.ɪk/ adj
void of feeling apaattinen

apathy /ˈæ.pə.θi/ n
lack of emotion or motivation apatia apaattisuus välinpitämättömyys

apatite /ˈæp.ə.taɪt/ n
type of mineral apatiitti

ape /eɪp/ n
animal apina ihmisapina
derogatory: person apina

ape /eɪp/ v
to behave like an ape [[käyttäytyä]] [[kuin]] [[apina]]
to imitate apinoida matkia

apeman n
prehistoric man resembling an ape apinaihminen

aperture /ˈæp.ə.tʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈæp.ɚ.tʃɚ/ n
opening aukko reikä
something which restricts the diameter of the light path through one plane in an optical system aukko

aperçu /ˌa.pɛːˈsuː/ n
clever insight kiteytys tiivistelmä yhteenveto
summary kiteytys yleiskatsaus

apex /ˈeɪ.pɛks/ n
highest point huippu
in geometry: topmost vertex of a cone or pyramid huippu
pointed end huippu
moment of greatest success, expansion, etc huipentuma huippu

aphakia n
absence of the lens from the eye afakia

aphasia /əˈfeɪzɪə/ n
pathological speech disorder afasia

aphelion /əˈfiːlɪən/ n
the point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun apheli

aphemia n
type of aphasia in which the ability to speak is lost afemia

apheresis /əˈfɛɹəsɪs/ /əˈfɪəɹɪsɪs/ /ˌæfəˈɹisɪs/ n
loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word afereesi
medicine: removal, filtering and returning of blood afereesi

aphid /ˈeɪ.fɪd/ n
insect kirva

aphonia n
loss of voice afonia

aphonic adj
exhibiting aphonia afoninen puhekyvytön

aphorism /ˈæ.fə.ɹɪzm̩/ n
short phrase conveying some principle or concept of thought aforismi mietelause

aphorist n
person who writes or recites aphorisms aforisti

aphoristic adj
of, relating to, or containing aphorisms aforistinen

aphrasia n
condition afrasia

aphrodisiac /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdi.zi.æk/ adj
intensifying sexual desire lempeä nostattava

aphrodisiac /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdi.zi.æk/ n
food or drug afrodisiaka afrodisiakki lemmenjuoma lemmenlääke lemmenrohto lemmenruoka

aphtha n
oral thrush aftoosi
oral ulcer afta

aphthous ulcer n
ulcer in the mouth caused by break in mucous membrane afta suun limakalvon haavauma

apian adj
related to bees mehiläinen

apiarian /eɪpɪˈɛəɹɪən/ n
beekeeper mehiläishoitaja mehiläistarhuri

apiary /ˈeɪ.pi.ə.ɹi/ /ˈeɪ.pi.ɛɹ.i/ n
a place where bees and hives are kept mehiläistarha

apiece /ʌˈpis/ adv
apiece kappale kappaleelta

apish /ˈeɪpɪʃ/ adj
resembling or characteristic of an ape apinamainen

apivorous adj
that feeds on bees syövä

aplomb /əˈplʌm/ n
ballet esiintymisvarmuus suoritusvarmuus varmuus
self-confidence itseluottamus varmuus

apnea n
cessation of breathing apnea

apneusis n
an abnormal pattern of breathing [[apneustinen]] [[hengitys]]

apneustic adj
of or relating to apneusis apneustinen

apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ n
end of the world maailmanloppu apokalypsi
revealing or revelation ilmestys

apocalypticism /əpɒkəˈlɪptɪsɪz(ə)m/ n
a belief or doctrine based on apocalypse apokalyptiikka

apocope /əˈpɒ.kə.pi/ n
loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word loppuheitto apokopee

apocryphal /əˈpɑːkɹɪfəl/ /əˈpɒkɹɪfəl/ adj
of doubtful authenticity apokryfinen epäilyttävä epäuskottava
of dubious veracity; urban legend apokryfinen epäilyttävä epäuskottava
of or pertaining to Apocrypha apokryfinen

apogee /ˈæ.pə.dʒi/ n
a point in an orbit around the Earth apogeum

apograph /ˈæpəɡɹɑːf/ n
perfect copy jäljennös

apolar adj
having no polarity pooliton

apolipoprotein n
protein that can bind with a lipid apolipoproteiini

apolitically adv
done without political affiliation epäpoliittisesti

apologetic /əˌpɑləˈdʒɛtɪk/ /əˌpɒləˈdʒɛtɪk/ adj
having the character of apology anteeksipyytävä

apologetics n
field of study concerned with the systematic defense of a position apologetiikka

apologize /əˈpɑləd͡ʒaɪz/ /əˈpɒləd͡ʒaɪz/ v
puolustella pyytää anteeksi

apology /əˈpɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
an expression of regret anteeksipyyntö pahoittelu
formal justification, defence puolustus puolustuskirjoitus

apolune n
point of a lunar orbit farthest from the Moon apoluni

apomorphine n
drug apomorfiini

apophasis /əˈpɒfəsɪs/ n
allusion to something by denying that it will be mentioned apofaasi paralipsis

apoplectic /ˌæpəˈplɛktɪk/ adj
extremely angry and unable to speak raivostunut

aposematism n
adaptation that warns off potential predators aposematismi

aposiopesis /ˌæpəsaɪəˈpiːsɪs/ n
abrupt breaking-off in speech aposiopeesi

apostasy /əˈpɒstəsi/ n
renunciation of set of beliefs luopumus

apostate /ə.ˈpɒs.teɪt/ n
person who renounces a faith luopio

apostle /əˈpɑsl̩/ /əˈpɒs(ə)l/ n
missionary or leader of a mission apostoli lähetyssaarnaaja
top-ranking Mormon church official apostoli

apostolic /ˌæpəˈstɑːlɪk/ /ˌæpəˈstɒlɪk/ adj
according to the doctrines of the apostles apostolinen
pertaining to the apostles apostolinen

apostrophe /əˈpɑːs.tɹə.fi/ /əˈpɒs.tɹə.fi/ n
the character ’ heittomerkki apostrofi
sudden piece of dialogue apostrofi heittomerkki

apotemnophilia n
compulsion to become an amputee apotemnofilia

apothegm /ˈæp.ə.θɛm/ n
A short witty instructive saying aforismi sanonta

apothem /ˈæp.ə.θɛm/ n
perpendicular distance from the center of a circle to a chord apoteema
the distance from the center of a polygon to a side apoteema

apotheosis /əˌpɑː.θiˈoʊ.sɪs/ /əˌpɒθ.iːˈəʊ.sɪs/ n
best moment or highest point in the development of something huippu
deification; becoming a god apoteoosi
glorification, exaltation apoteoosi

app /ap/ /æp/ n
small computer application mobiilisovellus sovellus

appall /əˈpɔl/ v
to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear kauhistuttaa tyrmistyttää

appalling adj
That appalls/appals or appall/appal kauhistuttava tyrmistyttävä

apparatchik /apəˈɹatʃɪk/ /æpəˈɹæt͡ʃɪk/ n
member of a Communist apparat apparatsikki

apparatus /æ.pəˈɹæ.təs/ n
assortment of tools or instruments laitteisto
bureaucratic organization koneisto
given system of procedures koneisto
complex machine or instrument aparaatti koneisto laite laitteisto mekanismi
vehicle for emergency response hälytysajoneuvo

apparel /əˈpæɹəl/ /ʌˈpæɹ.əl/ n
clothing vaatetus vaatteet

apparel /əˈpæɹəl/ /ʌˈpæɹ.əl/ v
to deck koristella
to dress or clothe pukea
to furnish with apparatus; to equip; to fit out varustaa

apparent /əˈpæ.ɹənt/ adj
clear ilmeinen selvä
seeming näennäinen
visible näkyvä silminnähtävä

apparent brightness n
brightness of star näennäinen kirkkaus

apparently /əˈpaɹəntli/ /əˈpæɹ.ɨnt.li/ adv
according to what the speaker has read or been told ilmeisesti näköjään
plainly ilmeisesti
seemingly näennäisen näennäisesti

apparition /ˌæp.ə(ɹ)ˈɪʃn̩/ /ˌæp.ɚˈɪʃ.n̩/ n
act of becoming visible ilmaantuminen ilmestyminen
astronomy: the first appearance of a luminary after having been invisible or obscured ilmestyminen
thing appearing ilmestys
unexpected, wonderful, or preternatural appearance ilmestys

appeal /əˈpɪəl/ n
application for the removal of a cause to a superior judge muutoksenhaku valitus
call upon a person or authority for help vetoomus
law: accusation by one private person against another siviilikanne
mode of proceeding by which such removal is effected muutoksenhaku valittaminen
power to attract or interest vetovoima viehätysvoima
resort to physical means [[turvautuminen]] [[voimakeinoihin]]
right of appeal valitusoikeus
summons to answer to a charge haaste

appeal /əˈpɪəl/ v
cricket: to ask an umpire for a decision kysyä
to apply for the removal of a cause to a superior judge or court valittaa
to be attractive miellyttää viehättää
to call upon another pyytää vedota
to summon; to challenge haastaa

appear /əˈpiːɹ/ /əˈpɪə/ /əˈpɪɹ/ v
To come before the public ilmestyä
To come or be in sight; to be in view; to become visible ilmestyä
To seem; to have a certain semblance; to look näyttää vaikuttaa

appearance /əˈpɪəɹəns/ /əˈpɪɹəns/ n
Personal presence, form or look ulkonäkö julkiasu ulkomuoto
The act of appearing or coming into sight ilmaantuminen ilmestyminen

appearances are deceptive proverb
it is not possible to judge one's character by their outward appearance [[ulkonäkö]] [[pettää]]

appease /əˈpiːz/ v
to come to terms with; to adapt to the demands of lepytellä lepyttää myöntyä
to make quiet; to calm; to reduce to a state of peace; to still; to pacify hiljentää rauhoittaa tyynnyttää

appel n
fencing movement apelli

appellant /əˈpɛln̩t/ n
litigant or party that is making an appeal muutoksenhakija

appellate /əˈpɛlət/ adj
pertaining to something that is appealed to valitus vetoomus

appellate court n
court having jurisdiction to hear appeals muutoksenhakutuomioistuin valitustuomioistuin vetoomustuomioistuin

appellate jurisdiction n
power [[vetoomustuomioistuimen]] [[toimivalta]]

appellation /ˌæpəˈleɪʃən/ n
indication for wine that describes its geographic origin alkuperäluokitus
name; designation kutsumanimi liikanimi nimitys

appellational adj
relating to appellation nimi

appellee /ˈæpəli/ n
respondent [[muutoksenhakijan]] [[vastapuoli]]

append /əˈpɛnd/ /ʌˈpɛnd/ v
to add as an accessory liittää

appendage n
external body part uloke
natural prolongation or projection uloke
part that is joined to something larger lisäke

appendectomy n
surgical procedure umpilisäkkeen poisto

appendicitis /əˈpɛnd.ɪ.saɪt.əs/ n
inflamation of the vermiform appendix appendisiitti umpilisäkkeen tulehdus

appendix /əˈpɛn.dɪks/ n
text added to the end of a book or an article liite jälkiteksti täydennysosa
vermiform appendix umpilisäke

appenzeller n
cheese appenzellerjuusto

apperception /ˌæpəˈsɛpʃən/ /ˌæpɚˈsɛpʃən/ n
mental assimilation of new experience apperseptio
mental perception apperseptio
mind’s perception of itself as subject apperseptio

appetite /ˈæp.ə.taɪt/ n
any strong desire halu hinku
desire for personal gratification halu
desire of or relish for food ruokahalu

appetizer n
small, light first course alkupala alkuruoka

applaud /əˈplɑd/ /əˈplɔd/ /əˈplɔːd/ v
to express approval by clapping taputtaa

applause /əˈplɑz/ /əˈplɔz/ /əˈplɔːz/ n
act of applauding suosionosoitus aplodi taputtaminen

apple /ˈæ.pəl/ n
fruit omena
wood omenapuu

apple blossom n
the flower of an apple tree omenankukka

apple core n
the central portion of an apple omenankara

apple juice n
the juice of apples, often used as a drink omenamehu

apple of Sodom /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɑdəm/ /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɒdəm/ n
Calotropis procera sodomanmadari

apple of someone's eye n
favourite, a particular preference, or a loved one silmäterä

apple pie n
anything quintessentially American [[periamerikkalainen]] [[asia]]
pie with apple filling omenapiirakka omenapiiras

apple sauce n
a food omenasose

apple seed n
the seed of the fruit of the Malus domestica (apple) tree omenansiemen

apple strudel n
Austrian pastry omenastruudeli omenapiirakka

apple tree /ˈæpl̩ tɹiː/ n
tree that bears apples omenapuu

apple wine n
cider omenaviini

apple worm n
the larva of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella omenamato

apple-cheeked adj
having red cheeks punaposkinen

apple-corer n
a tool omenapora

apple-green adj
apple-green omenanvihreä

applet n
a small program module that runs under the control of a larger application sovelma

appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ n
a device in its own right laite

applicability n
relevancy soveltuvuus

applicable /ˈæplɪkəbəl/ adj
suitable for application; relevant sopiva soveltuva

applicant /ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/ n
one who applies anoja hakija
z-coordinate in coordinate system syvyysakseli

application /aplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
a computer program sovellus
a verbal or written request anomus hakemus
the act of applying as a means käyttö soveltaminen
the act of applying or laying on, in a literal sense käyttö levittää sivellä
the act of directing or referring something to a particular case soveltaminen
the thing applied sovellus menetelmä

application form n
form anomuslomake

application programming interface n
set of routines, protocols and tools sovelluskehitysrajapinta

applicator n
tool or device used to apply applikaattori levitin
tubular device asetin

applied adj
concerned with practical problems, rather that theoretical abstractions soveltava
put into practical use käytännön-

applied arts n
design and decoration to make everyday items aesthetically pleasing käyttötaide

applied economics n
application of economics theory and econometrics in specific settings [[sovellettu]] [[taloustiede]]

applied linguistics n
field of linguistic [[sovellettu]] [[kielitiede]]

applied mathematics n
area of mathematics sovellettu matematiikka

applied science n
application of science to immediate, real-life problems sovellettu tiede

applied statistics n
descriptive statistics and inferential statistics [[sovellettu]] [[tilastotiede]]

applique /əˈpliː.keɪ/ /ˌæ.plɪˈ.keɪ/ n
decorative design applikaatio applikointi

applique /əˈpliː.keɪ/ /ˌæ.plɪˈ.keɪ/ v
to decorate in this way applikoida applisoida

apply /əˈplaɪ/ v
to be relevant to a specified individual koskea soveltua
to betake, address kääntyä jonkun puoleen uskoutua
to engage diligently altistaa herkistää
to lay or place panna asettaa levittää
to make use of käyttää soveltaa
to put to use for a purpose käyttää
to submit oneself as a candidate hakea

apply oneself v
to put forth a concerted effort ponnistella yrittää

appointment /əˈpɔɪnt.mɛnt/ /əˈpɔɪnt.mɪnt/ n
act of appointing; designation of a person to hold an office nimittäminen nimitys
assignment of a person by an official to perform a duty nimittäminen nimitys
arrangement for a meeting; an engagement aika ajanvaraus tapaaminen
decree; direction; established order or constitution ilmoitus ohje
equipment, furniture kalusteet varusteet
honorary part or exercise kunniatehtävä
stipulation; agreement sopimus sovittu tapaaminen

apportion /əˈpɔɹʃən/ /əˈpɔːʃən/ v
to allocate proportionally jakaa tasata
to divide and distribute portions of a whole annostella jakaa

apposite /ˈa.pə.zɪt/ /ˈæ.p.əzɪt/ adj
appropriate, relevant, well-suited sopiva
positioned at rest in respect to another, in apposition rinnakkainen vierekkäinen
related, homologous rinnakkainen

apposition n
biology: growth of successive layers of cell wall appositio kerrostuminen
grammatical construction appositio rinnastus
placing of two things side by side rinnastaminen
quality of being side by side rinnakkaisuus
relationship in such construction rinnasteisuus

appositive adj
of or being in apposition appositiivinen rinnasteinen

appositive n
word or phrase in apposition appositioattribuutti

appraise /əˈpɹeɪz/ v
to estimate; to conjecture arvioida
to praise; to commend kehua ylistää
to set a value; to estimate the worth of arvioida arvottaa

appreciable /əˈpɹiːʃəbl/ adj
large enough to be estimated; considerable havaittava huomattava

appreciably adv
in an appreciable manner havaittavasti

appreciate /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/ v
to be aware of erottaa havaita ymmärtää
to be grateful for something arvostaa antaa arvoa
to increase in value [[nousta]] [[arvossa]] kallistua
to value highly [[pitää]] [[arvo]]ssa arvostaa

apprehension /æ.pɹiˈhɛn.ʃən/ /æp.ɹɪˈhɛn.ʃən/ n
act of grasping with the intellect ymmärrys ymmärtäminen
arrest pidättäminen pidätys
distrust or fear at the prospect of future evil aavistus
faculty by which ideas are conceived ymmärrys
opinion käsitys
seizure ottaminen

apprehensive adj
anticipating something with anxiety or fear levoton huolestunut

apprehensively adv
in an apprehensive manner huolestuneesti levottomasti

apprentice /əˈpɹɛntɪs/ n
historical: one who is bound to serve a tradesperson with a view to learn his art or trade oppipoika
trainee, especially in a skilled trade ammattioppilas harjoittelija

apprentice /əˈpɹɛntɪs/ v
to be an apprentice to oppi

apprenticeship n
condition of, or the time served by, an apprentice harjoittelu
system by which a person learning a craft or trade is instructed oppisopimus

apprise /əˈpɹaɪ̯z/ v
to notify ilmoittaa

approach /əˈpɹoʊtʃ/ /əˈpɹəʊtʃ/ n
a manner in which a problem is solved or policy is made lähestymistapa
a stroke whose object is to land the ball on the putting green lähestymislyönti
an access, or opportunity of drawing near lähestyminen
the act of drawing near lähestyminen
the way a plane lands at an airport lähestyminen

approach /əˈpɹoʊtʃ/ /əˈpɹəʊtʃ/ v
To come near to in place, time, or character lähestyä
To draw near, in a figurative sense lähestyä
to come or go near, in place or time; to draw nigh; to advance nearer lähestyä

approachable adj
easy to talk to lähestyttävä

approacher n
someone or something that approaches lähestyjä

approaching /əˈpɹoʊtʃɪŋ/ /əˈpɹəʊtʃɪŋ/ adj
that approaches or approach lähestyvä

approbative /ˈæp.ɹəˌbeɪ.tɪv/ adj
expressing approval hyväksyvä
giving authorization or approval hyväksyvä

appropriate /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹiː.eɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹiː.ɪt/ adj
obsolete: set apart for a particular use or person osoitettu varattu
peculiar, suitable, fit, proper sopiva asianmukainen sovelias täsmällinen
suitable to social situation sopiva sovelias

appropriateness n
the quality or condition of being appropriate soveliaisuus soveltuvuus

appropriation /əˌpɹoʊpɹiˈeɪʃən/ n
public funds set aside for a specific purpose määräraha

approval /əˈpɹuvəl/ /əˈpɹuːvəl/ n
acceptance hyväksyminen hyväksyntä
permission hyväksyminen hyväksyntä

approve /əˈpɹuːv/ v
To make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically osoittaa
To regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of hyväksyä suvaita
To sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial hyväksyä vahvistaa

approximate /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/ adj
Approaching; proximate; nearly resembling likimääräinen läheinen
Near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate; arvioida likiarvoinen likimääräinen

approximate /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/ v
to carry or advance near; to cause to approach lähentää
to come near to; to approach lähentyä lähestyä
to estimate arvioida approksimoida estimoida

approximately /əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/ /əˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət.li/ adv
imprecise but close to in quantity or amount noin arviolta osapuilleen palttiarallaa suunnilleen suurinpiirtein

approximation /əˌpɹɑksɪˈmeɪʃn/ /əˌpɹɒksɪˈmeɪʃn/ n
act of approximating approksimointi arvioiminen lähestyminen
imprecise solution approksimaatio likiarvo

approximation algorithm n
method of finding a nearly optimal solution to a problem approksimointialgoritmi

appurtenance n
appendage added to something else liite lisäosa
equipment for some specific task apuväline

apraclonidine n
sympathomimetic drug used in glaucoma therapy apraklonidiini

apramycin n
an aminoglycoside antibiotic apramysiini

apraxia /əˈpɹæksɪə/ n
disorder of motor planning apraksia

aprepitant n
drug used to prevent nausea following chemotherapy aprepitantti

apricot /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɒt/ /ˈæ.pɹɪ.kɒt/ n
fruit aprikoosi
colour aprikoosi
tree aprikoosipuu aprikoosi

apron /ˈeɪ.pɹən/ n
clothing esiliina essu
the paved area of an airport asemataso ramppi

apropos /ˌæp.ɹəˈpoʊ/ /ˌæp.ɹəˈpəʊ/ adj
of an appropriate or pertinent nature oleellinen osuva sopiva

apropos /ˌæp.ɹəˈpoʊ/ /ˌæp.ɹəˈpəʊ/ adv
by the way a propos muuten
timely, at a good time sopivasti

apropos /ˌæp.ɹəˈpoʊ/ /ˌæp.ɹəˈpəʊ/ preposition
regarding or concerning a propos puheen ollen

aprotinin n
protease inhibitor used in surgery to reduce bleeding aprotiniini

apse /æps/ n
bishop's seat or throne piispanistuin
semicircular projection from a building apsis absidi kuori

apsis /ˈæpsɪs/ n
architecture: apse absidi apsis kuori
astronomy: point in elliptical orbit apsidi

apt /æpt/ adj
fit or fitted; suited; suitable; appropriate sopiva
having an habitual tendency; habitually liable or likely; disposed towards omiaan
ready; especially fitted or qualified (to do something); quick to learn; prompt; expert kyvykäs lahjakas pystyvä

aptitude /ˈæptɪˌtjuːd/ n
natural ability to acquire knowledge or skill kyky
the condition of being suitable soveltuvuus

aptness n
the quality of being apt or suitable taipumus

apéritif /ɑːˌpɛɹɪˈtiːf/ n
alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser aperitiivi

aqua regia ˈa.kʷə ˈɹeɪ.ɡi.ə n
mixture of acids kuningasvesi

aquamarine /ˌæ.kwə.məˈɹiːn/ n
aquamarine colour akvamariini

aquapark n
an amusement park with waterplay areas vesipuisto

aquaplane v
automotive: to slide on a thin film of water vesiliirto

aquarelle n
painting akvarelli vesivärimaalaus

aquarium n
tank for keeping fish akvaario
public place where live fish are exhibited akvaario

aquatic /əˈkwæ.tɪk/ /əˈkwɑ.tɪk/ adj
relating to water; living in or near water, taking place in water vesi-

aquatic centre n
community facility consisting of one or more swimming pools vesiurheilukeskus

aquatic warbler n
Acrocephalus paludicola sarakerttunen

aquatics n
sport involving water vesiurheilu

aquatint n
etching or print akvatinta
form of etching with acid on a plate akvatinta

aquavit n
Scandinavian liquor akvaviitti

aqueduct /ˈæk.wəˌdʌkt/ /ˈæk.wɪˌdʌkt/ n
a structure carrying water akvedukti
an artificial channel conveying water akvedukti

aqueous /ˈæ.kwi.əs/ adj
consisting mainly of water vesi vesiperäinen vetinen

aqueous phase n
homogeneous part of a heterogeneous system that consist of water or a solution in water of a substance vesifaasi

aquifer /ˈɑkwɪfɝ/ n
an underground layer of water-bearing porous stone, earth, or gravel akviferi pohjavesikerros

aquiline nose n
human nose with a hooked, bent shape kotkannenä koukkunenä

ar /ɑɹ/ /ɑː/ /ˈɑɹə/ n
name of the letter R, r är

arabesque /ˌeɹ.əˈbesk/ /ˌæɹ.əˈbesk/ n
ornamental design used in Islamic Art arabeski

arabinose n
aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides arabinoosi

arable /ˈæɹəbl̩/ adj
suitable for cultivation viljelyskelpoinen

arachnid /əˈɹæknɪd/ n
eight-legged creature hämähäkkieläin

arachnoid mater n
middle layer of the meninges lukinkalvo

arachnophobia /æˌɹæk.nəˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ n
an abnormal or irrational fear of spiders araknofobia hämähäkkikammo

aragonite n
saline evaporate aragoniitti

aramid n
strong, heat-resistant synthetic fibre aramidi

arapaima n
Arapaima gigas arapaima

arbiter /ˈɑːbɪtə(ɹ)/ n
a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them sovittelija välittäjä

arbitrage /ˈɑːɹbɪˌtɹɑːʒ/ n
market activity arbitraasi

arbitrariness n
the state of being arbitrary mielivaltaisuus

arbitrary /ˈɑɹ.bɪ.t(ʃ)ɹɛ(ə).ɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tʃ(ɹə).ɹi/ adj
determined by impulse mielivaltainen omavaltainen umpimähkäinen

arbitrate v
to make a judgment on [[toimia]] [[välimiehenä]]
to submit to be judged [[viedä]] [[välimiesoikeuteen]]

arbitration n
form of justice arbitraatio välimiesmenettely
process through which two or more parties use an arbitrator or arbiter in order to resolve a dispute arbitraatio välimiesmenettely
the act or process of arbitrating arbitraaasi välimiesmenettely

arbitrator n
person who settles or judges arbitraattori välimies

arbor n
a shady place for sitting vilpola

arboretum /ɑː(ɹ)bəˈɹiːtəm/ n
place of many varieties of tree arboretum puulajipuisto

arboriculture /ɑːɹˈbɔːɹ.ɨˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/ /ɑːˈbɒɹ.ɪˌkʌlt͡ʃə/ n
the branch of horticulture concerned with the planting and growth of trees puunhoito

arboriculturist n
a person in the practice of arboriculture puunhoitaja

arbovirus n
any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod arbovirus

arc /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ n
curve kaari
geometry: part of a curve kaari
electric discharge valokaari

arc lamp n
an electric arc arranged so as to produce useful light kaarilamppu

arc up v
become upset or angry suuttua

arcade /ɑɹˈkeɪd/ /ɑːˈkeɪd/ n
covered passage, usually with shops on both sides kauppakuja pasaasi
establishment running coin-operated games pelihalli peliluola
row of arches arkadi kaarikäytävä

arcade game n
A coin-operated video game or amusement device peliautomaatti

arccosine n
inverse of the cosine function arkuskosini

arch /ɑɹtʃ/ /ɑːtʃ/ n
architectural element kaari
inverted U shape kaari
arrangement of trapezoidal stones kaari holvikaari

arch /ɑɹtʃ/ /ɑːtʃ/ v
to form into arch köyristää

arch bridge n
a bridge with abutments at each end shaped as an arch holvisilta kaarisilta

arch- /ɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ prefix
chief, highest, most extreme arkki- peri-

archaeastronomy n
The archeological study of astronomy arkeoastronomia

archaeoastronomer n
astronomer whose speciality is archaeoastronomy arkeoastronomi

archaeological adj
relating to the science or research of archaeology arkeologinen

archaeologist n
someone who is skilled, professes or practices archaeology arkeologi

archaeology /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑl.ə.dʒi/ /ˌɑː(ɹ).kiˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
scientific study of past remains arkeologia

archaeon n
microorganism arkki arkkieliö

archaic /ɑɹ.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ /ɑː.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ adj
belonging to the archaic period antiikkinen arkaistinen
old-fashioned or antiquated vanhahtava antiikkinen

archaism /ˈɑː(ɹ)keɪˌɪzəm/ n
archaic word, language arkaismi

archangel /ˈɑː(ɹ)kˌeɪn.dʒəl/ n
angel who leads other angels arkkienkeli ylienkeli

archbishop /ɑɹtʃ.bɪʃ.əp/ /ɑː(ɹ)tʃ.bɪʃ.əp/ n
senior bishop arkkipiispa

archbishopric n
jurisdiction of an archbishop arkkihiippakunta
the rank or office of an archbishop arkkipiispanistuin

archdiocese /ˌɑɹtʃˈdaɪəsɪs/ /ˌɑːtʃˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ n
area administered by an archbishop arkkihiippakunta

archduchess n
daughter or granddaughter of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary arkkiherttuatar

archduchy n
territory of an archduke arkkiherttuakunta

archduke n
rank arkkiherttua

archegonium n
multicellular reproductive structure in certain plants arkegonio munapesäke

archenemy n
a principal enemy arkkivihollinen perivihollinen

archer /ˈɑɹtʃɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).tʃə(ɹ)/ n
one who shoots an arrow from a bow or a bolt from a crossbow jousiampuja jousimies

archeress /ˈɑːtʃəɹɪs/ n
a female archer jousiampujatar

archery /ɑɹtʃəɹiː/ n
the practice jousiammunta

archetypal adj
Of or pertaining to an archetype arkkityyppinen

archetype /ˈɑɹkɪtaɪp/ /ˈɑːkɪtaɪp/ n
Jungian psychology: universal pattern of thought arkkityyppi
ideal example of something; a quintessence perikuva
original model of which all other similar persons, objects, or concepts are merely derivative arkkityyppi perikuva
person, story, concept, or object that is based on a known archetype malliesimerkki perikuva

archimandrite /ˌɑːkɪˈmændɹaɪt/ n
The superior of a large monastery, or group of monasteries, in the Orthodox Church arkkimandriitta

archipelago /ɑɹ.kɪ.pɛlˈɑ.ɡəʊ/ /ɑːkɪˈpɛləɡəʊ/ /ˌɑɹkəˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/ n
group of islands saaristo

architect /ˈɑɹkɪtɛkt/ /ˈɑːkɪtɛkt/ n
designer of buildings arkkitehti
planner arkkitehti suunnittelija

architect /ˈɑɹkɪtɛkt/ /ˈɑːkɪtɛkt/ v
to design, plan or orchestrate suunnitella

architecture n
art and science of designing buildings and other structures arkkitehtuuri rakennustaide

architranseme /ˌɑːkɪˈtɹænziːm/ /ˌɑːɹkɪˈtɹænziːm/ n
theoretical common denominator used in the comparison of source text and translation arkkitranseemi

architrave /ˈɑɹ.kɪ.tɹeɪv/ n
the lowest part of an entablature arkkitraavi

archive /ˈɑːkaɪv/ n
place for storing earlier material arkisto

archive /ˈɑːkaɪv/ v
to archive arkistoida

archivist /ˈɑː(ɹ)kəvɪst/ n
one who creates, maintains or controls archives arkistonhoitaja

archon /ˈɑː(ɹ)kən/ n
chief magistrate arkontti

archpriest n
religious title/rank arkkipappi

archway n
passageway covered by an arch kaarikäytävä kaariportti

arcitumomab n
drug arsitumomabi

arcsecond n
a unit of angle kaarisekunti kulmasekunti

arctic fox n
Vulpes lagopus naali

arctic hare n
Lepus arcticus napajänis

arctic raspberry n
Rubus arcticus mesimarja

ard /ɑɹd/ /ɑːd/ n
simple plough aatra

ardent /ˈɑɹdənt/ /ˈɑːdənt/ adj
full or ardour palava hehkuva kiihkeä polttava tulenpalava
glowing leimuava

arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/ /ˈɑːɹd͡ʒuəs/ adj
hard to climb jyrkkä vaativa
needing or using up much energy ankara rasittava työläs uuvuttava vaivalloinen

are /ɑɹ/ /ɑː(ɹ)/ /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ n
unit of area aari

are /ɑɹ/ /ɑː(ɹ)/ /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ v
first-person plural simple present indicative form of be olemme
second-person plural simple present indicative form of be olette
second-person singular (informal) simple present indicative form of be olet
third-person plural simple present indicative form of be ovat

are you OK /ɑɹ juː oʊˈkeɪ/ /ɑː juː əʊˈkeɪ/ phraseologicalUnit
are you OK? [[oletko]] [[kunnossa]]? kävikö mitenkään? sattuiko pahasti?

are you allergic to any medications phraseologicalUnit
are you allergic to any medications? lääke

are you doing anything tomorrow phraseologicalUnit
are you doing anything tomorrow [[onko]] [[sinulla]] [[suunnitelmia]] [[huomiseksi]]

are you feeling better phraseologicalUnit
are you feeling better? [[voitteko]] [[paremmin]]

are you married phraseologicalUnit
are you married? [[oletko]] [[naimisissa]] [[oletteko]] [[naimisissa]]

are you religious phraseologicalUnit
are you religious? [[oletko]] [[uskossa]]

are you single phraseologicalUnit
are you single? [[oletko]] [[sinkku]]

are you taking any medications phraseologicalUnit
are you taking any medications? [[onko]] [[teillä]] [[jokin]] [[lääkitys]]

are your ears burning phraseologicalUnit
asked of somebody who was not present but was the topic of discussion puhuimme juuri sinusta

area /ˈæɹ.i.ə/ /ˈɛə̯ɹɪə̯/ n
maths: measure of extent of a surface pinta-ala
particular geographic region alue
any particular extent alue
figuratively, any extent, scope or range alue

area rug n
carpet matto

area studies n
interdisciplinary fields of research alueopinnot aluetutkimus

arecoline n
organic compound arekoliini

arena /əˈɹiːnə/ n
the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre areena

arena ice n
temporary curling ice jää jäähalli

areola n
anatomy: small circular area in general rengas
circle around the nipple nänninpiha

arfvedsonite n
a rare sodium amphibole mineral arfvedsoniitti

argent /ˈɑɹdʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ adj
of silver or silver coloured hopeinen
of white or silver tincture on a coat of arms hopeanvärinen hopeinen

argent /ˈɑɹdʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ n
silver or metal tincture hopea

argentine /ˈɑː(ɹ).dʒənˌtiːn/ n
Argentina sphyraena hopeakuore
fish of the genus Argentina hopeakuore

argh /ɑɹː/ interjection
expression of annoyance äh äsh ääh

arginine /ˈɑɹɡɪniːn/ n
an amino acid arginiini

argininosuccinic acid n
basic amino acid arginiinisukkiinihappo

argon n
id=Q696|a chemical element argon

argot /ˈɑːɡəʊ/ /ˈɑːɹɡoʊ/ n
secret language of thieves, tramps and vagabonds salakieli
specialized vocabulary and terminology of a field ammattikieli ammattislangi slangi

arguable /ˈɑɹɡjuəbl/ /ˈɑːɡjuəbl/ adj
defensible in an argument perusteltavissa
open to argument kiistanalainen

arguably adv
as can be supported or proven luultavasti

argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ /ˈɑː.ɡjuː/ v
intransitive: to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints väitellä kinastella riidellä

argument /ˈɑɹɡjumənt/ /ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/ n
fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason argumentti
variable that is being passed to a function argumentti
process of reasoning perustelu väittely
verbal dispute; a quarrel riita väittely

argumentative adj
prone to argue or dispute argumentoiva

argus n
alert, observant person argos

argyle /ˈɑː.ɡaɪl/ /ˈɑ˞.ɡaɪl/ n
pattern kuvio

aria /ˈɑː.ɹɪə/ n
type of musical piece aaria

arid /ˈæ.ɹɪd/ /ˈɛə.ɹɪd/ adj
very dry kuiva

aridisol n
a type of soil that dominates deserts and xeric shrublands aavikkomaannos

arigato /ˌɑɹiˈɡɑtoʊ/ interjection
“thank you”, used in the context of, or to evoke, Japanese culture arigatoo

aripiprazole n
drug aripipratsoli

arise /əˈɹaɪz/ v
get up, stand up nousta
start to exist, originate saada alkunsa syntyä

aristate adj
having a long bristle at its apex puikea

aristocracy /ˌæ.ɹɪˈstɒk.ɹə.si/ /ˌɛɹ.ɪˈstɑk.ɹə.si/ n
class of people considered superior to others aristokratia
the nobility or the hereditary ruling class aristokratia
government by such a class aristokratia

aristocrat /əˈɹɪstəkɹæt/ /ˈæɹɪstəˌkɹæt/ n
one of the aristocracy ylimys aristokraatti

aristocratic /ˌæɹɪstəˈkɹætɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to an aristocracy aristokraattinen jalosukuinen ylhäinen
partaking of aristocracy; befitting aristocracy aristokraattinen

arithmetic /æɹɪθˈmɛtɪk/ /əˈɹɪθmətɪk/ adj
arithmetical aritmeettinen
computed solely using addition aritmeettinen

arithmetic /æɹɪθˈmɛtɪk/ /əˈɹɪθmətɪk/ n
mathematics of numbers, etc. aritmetiikka laskuoppi

arithmetic logic unit n
part of a CPU that does calculations and logical operations aritmeettis-looginen yksikkö

arithmetic mean n
measure of central tendency aritmeettinen keskiarvo keskiarvo

arithmetic operation n
any of the four basic operations in arithmetic peruslaskutoimitus

arithmetic series n
the sum of the terms in an arithmetic progression aritmeettinen sarja

ark /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ n
Noah's ship arkki

ark clam n
edible saltwater clam arkkisimpukka

arm /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ n
bay or inlet haara
branch of an organization aselaji haara
figurative: power; might; strength; support käsi
group of patients in a medical trial testiryhmä
limb of an invertebrate animal lonkero
part of a chromosome käsivarsi
part of object haara hiha käsi käsinoja puomi sanka
upper appendage from shoulder to wrist käsivarsi käsi
heraldic bearings vaakuna
weapon ase

arm /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ v
to cover with whatever that will add strength, force, security, or efficiency vahvistaa varustaa
to furnish with means of defence; to prepare for resistance; to fortify varustaa
to prepare for action virittää
to supply with armour or weapons aseistaa haarniskoida panssaroida

arm and a leg n
an exorbitant amount [[maksaa]] [[mansikoita]]

arm to the teeth v
to equip with weapons [[aseistaa]] [[hampaisiin]] [[saakka]]

arm wrestling /ˈɑɹm ˌɹɛs.lɪŋ/ /ˈɑːm ˌɹɛs.lɪŋ/ n
a sport kädenvääntö

arm-twisting n
use of pressure kovistelu

armada /ɑːɹˈmɑːdə/ /ɑːˈmɑːdə/ n
large flock of anything armeija

armadillo /ɑɹməˈdɪloʊ/ /ɑːməˈdɪləʊ/ n
burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates vyötiäinen

armament n
all small arms collectively aseistus
any equipment for resistance varustus
body of forces equipped for war sotajoukko
process varustelu

armband n
A band worn around the arm käsivarsinauha

armbar n
combat technique ristilukko

armchair /ˈɑɹmtʃɛɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)mtʃɛə(ɹ)/ adj
remote from actual involvement nojatuoli penkki sohva
unqualified or uninformed harrastelija

armchair /ˈɑɹmtʃɛɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)mtʃɛə(ɹ)/ n
a chair with supports for the arms or elbows nojatuoli

armchair general n
outspoken warmonger, and/or a self-appointed strategist kolpakkostrategi

armed /ɑɹmd/ /ɑːmd/ adj
equipped, especially with a weapon aseistautunut aseistettu varustettu
prepared for use ladattu

armed conflict n
contested incompatibility [[aseellinen]] [[konflikti]]

armed forces n
the military forces of a nation asevoimat sotavoimat

armed robbery n
an instance of robbery where the participants are armed [[aseellinen]] [[ryöstö]]

armful n
amount an arm or arms can hold sylillinen sylys

armhole /ˈɑɹmˌhoʊl/ n
hole in a piece of clothing kädenreikä

armillary sphere n
instrument consisting of graduated metal circles armillaari

arming n
act of supplying with arms aseistaa aseistautua

armistice n
formal agreement to end fighting aselepo

armless adj
without arms kädetön

armlet /ˈɑːmlət/ n
A band that is worn on the arm that for ornamental or identification purposes käsivarsinauha

armor /ˈɑː(ɹ).mə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ n
military formation consisting primarily of tanks panssarijoukot
protective layer over a body, vehicle, or other object intended to deflect or diffuse damaging forces haarniska panssari

armor-piercing shot n
solid metal armor-piercing projectile iskuammus

armored adj
clad or equipped with arms or armor panssaroitu

armored personnel carrier n
armored vehicle for carrying infantry soldiers in combat [[panssaroitu]] [[miehistön]][[kuljetus]][[ajoneuvo]]

armorer n
manufacturer of weapons aseseppä
military specialist maintaining firearms asemestari
someone who makes or repairs armor haarniskaseppä

armour /ˈɑː(ɹ).mə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ n
military formation consisting primarily of tanks panssarijoukot panssariosasto
natural protection on an animal's body panssari
plate protecting a ship, vehicle or aircraft panssari
other heavy mobile assault vehicle panssariajoneuvo
protective layer over a body, vehicle etc. haarniska panssari

armour /ˈɑː(ɹ).mə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ v
to equip with armour haarniskoida panssaroida
to provide something with an analogous form of protection panssaroida

armourbearer n
one who carries armor for another aseenkantaja

armoured car n
(law enforcement) armoured vehicle resistant to small arms fire panssariauto
(military) armoured fighting vehicle panssariauto
automobile equipped with armour [[panssaroitu]] [[auto]]

armoured fighting vehicle n
type of military vehicle [[panssaroitu]] [[taistelu]][[ajoneuvo]]

armoured train n
railway train protected with armour panssarijuna

armpit /ˈɑɹmˌpɪt/ n
cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder kainalo

armrest n
part of a seat käsinoja

arms control n
restrictions of weapons, especially weapons of mass destruction asevalvonta

arms factory n
factory where weapons are produced asetehdas

arms race n
a competition for military supremacy kilpavarustelu

army /ˈɑɹ.mi/ /ˈɑː.miː/ n
any multitude armeija massat
government agency in charge of a state's army armeija puolustusvoimat
large group of people working towards the same purpose armeija
large group of social animals working towards the same purpose armeija
military force concerned mainly with ground operations armeija maavoimat

army brat n
child who lives with his or her parents on a military base, or an adult who did so as a child kapiaisen kakara

arnica n
plants of genus Arnica arnikki

aroma /əˈɹoʊmə/ /əˈɹəʊmə/ n
a pleasant smell tuoksu aromi

aromantic /ˌeɪ.ɹəʊˈman.tɪk/ adj
no romantic attraction to others epäromanttinen

aromatase n
enzyme aromataasi

aromatherapy n
type of therapy aromaterapia

aromatic /æ.ɹəˈmæt.ɪk/ adj
fragrant or spicy aromaattinen aromikas
in organic chemistry aromaattinen

aromatic /æ.ɹəˈmæt.ɪk/ n
fragrant plant or spice added to flavour a dish [[aromaattinen]] [[yrtti]]

aromaticity n
organic chemistry: property of having at least one conjugated ring aromaattisuus
property of having an aroma aromaattisuus aromikkuus

around /əˈɹaʊnd/ /əˈɹæwnd/ adj
alive, existent, or present hengissä

around /əˈɹaʊnd/ /əˈɹæwnd/ adv
ympärillä ympäri ympäriinsä ympärille

around /əˈɹaʊnd/ /əˈɹæwnd/ preposition
near noin tienoilla

around the clock
all the time kellon ympäri

around-the-clock adj
all day and night; all of the time koko ajan yötä päivää

arousal /əˈɹaʊzəl/ n
sexual arousal kiihottuminen
the act of arousing or the state of being aroused herääminen kiihottuminen

arouse /əˈɹaʊz/ v
to awaken herättää
to stimulate feelings herättää
to sexually stimulate kiihottaa

arpeggio /ɑɹˈpɛ.dʒi.oʊ/ n
notes of a chord played individually arpeggio murtosointu

arrack n
name arrakki

arraignment n
charging of a defendant syytteenluku

arrange /əˈɹeɪndʒ/ v
music: to adapt an existing composition for presentation sovittaa
to set up, organise järjestää
to put in order järjestää

arranged marriage n
marriage planned by someone else [[järjestetty]] [[avioliitto]]

arrangement /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ n
act of arranging järjestely järjestäminen
agreement järjestely sopimus sovinto
collection of things that have been arranged asetelma sommitelma
manner of being arranged järjestys
music: adaptation of a piece of music sovittaminen sovitus
plural: preparations for some undertaking järjestelyt

arranger n
one who arranges järjestäjä sovittaja

array /əˈɹeɪ/ n
any of various data structures taulukko

arrest /əˈɹɛst/ n
act of arresting a criminal, suspect etc pidättäminen pidätys
confinement, as after an arrest pidättäminen pidätys
condition of being stopped pysähdys pysähtyminen pysäyttäminen
device to physically arrest motion este

arrest /əˈɹɛst/ v
to seize attention of pysäyttää vangita
to stop (a process etc.) pysäyttää
to take into legal custody pidättää vangita

arrest warrant n
a document authorizing an arrest pidätysmääräys

arrhythmia /eɪˈɹɪðmɪə/ n
irregular heartbeat rytmihäiriö

arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vəl/ n
act of arriving or something that has arrived saapuminen

arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ v
to reach saapua tulla perille
to get to a certain place saapua tulla perille
to obtain a level of success or fame saapua tulla perille

arrogance /ˈæɹ.ɵ.ɡəns/ n
act or habit of arrogating, or making undue claims in an overbearing manner koppavuus pöyhkeys röyhkeys ylimielisyys

arrogant /ˈæɹəɡənt/ adj
having excessive pride julkea kopea röyhkeä ylimielinen

arrondissement n
an administrative division piiri

arrow /ˈaɹ.əʊ/ /ˈæɹ.oʊ/ n
projectile nuoli
symbol nuoli

arrow key n
computer key marked with arrow and used to move the cursor nuolinäppäin

arrow worm n
member of Chaetognatha nuolimato

arrowroot n
large perennial herb arrowjuuri
starchy substance arrowjuuri

arsehole n
anus persereikä
inconsiderate or mean-spirited person paskiainen

arsenal /ˈɑː(ɹ)sənəl/ n
military establishment arsenaali
store or supply of anything arsenaali
stock of weapons arsenaali

arsenic /ɑɹˈsɛnɪk/ /ɑː(ɹ)ˈsɛnɪk/ /ˈɑɹsənɪk/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).sə.nɪk/ n
arsenic trioxide arseenitrioksidi arsenikki
id=Q871|chemical element arseeni

arsenic trioxide n
an oxide of arsenic arseenitrioksidi arsenikki

arshin n
a Russian unit of length arsina

arsine n
AsH₃ arsiini
derivative of AsH₃ -[[arsiini]] [[arsiini]]-

arson /ˈɑɹsən/ /ˈɑːsən/ n
crime of setting a fire tuhopoltto

arsonist n
one who has committed the act of arson, or illegally setting fire to property tuhopolttaja

art /ɑɹt/ /ɑːt/ n
artwork taideteos
human effort taide
conscious production or arrangement taide
skillful creative activity taide
field or category of art taide
study taide
skill taito taide

art dealer n
someone who buys and sells works of art [[taide]][[kauppias]]

art for art's sake n
art, slogan taide taiteen vuoksi

art gallery n
space where works of art are placed on display galleria taidegalleria

art historian n
an expert in art history taidehistorioitsija

art history n
study of the history of the visual arts taidehistoria

art of war n
strategies and tactics sotataito

art union n
raffle run for charity arpajaiset

artemether n
antimalarial derived from artemisinin artemeetteri

artemisia /ɑːtɪˈmɪzɪə/ n
plant of the genus Artemisia maruna

arteriosclerosis /ˌɑɹˌtiɹioʊsklɚˈoʊsəs/ n
hardening, narrowing or loss of elasticity in arteries or blood vessel valtimonkovettumatauti

arteritis n
inflammation of artery walls arteriitti valtimotulehdus

artery /ˈɑɹ.təɹɪ/ /ˈɑː.tə.ɹi/ n
blood vessel from the heart valtimo
major transit corridor valtimo

artesian adj
rising to the surface arteesinen

artesian well n
aquifer arteesinen kaivo

artesunate n
antimalarial drug artesunaatti

arthritis /ɑː(ɹ)θˈɹaɪtɪs/ n
inflammation of a joint niveltulehdus nivelreuma

arthrometer n
a device for measuring the range of mobility of a joint artrometri

arthropod n
animal of Arthropoda niveljalkainen

arthrosis n
any degenerative disease of a joint between bones artroosi nivelrikko

artichoke /ˈɑɹ.tɪˌtʃəʊk/ /ˈɑː.tɪˌtʃəʊk/ n
vegetable latva-artisokka artisokka

artichoke bottom n
edible fleshy receptacle at the bottom of an artichoke flower artisokan pohja

article /ˈɑɹtəkl̩/ /ˈɑːtɪkəl/ n
member of a group or class kappale artikkeli
part of speech that specifies a noun artikkeli artikla
section of a legal document artikla pykälä kohta
story, report, or opinion piece artikkeli juttu kirjoitus

articles of association n
document which forms a company's constitution yhtiöjärjestys

articulate /ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/ /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.lət/ v
to hinge niveltää
to speak clearly artikuloida ääntää selvästi

articulated adj
Describing a vehicle with such joints nivel nivelletty runko-ohjattu
Having one or more pivoted joints nivelletty

articulated bus n
articulated bus nivelbussi

articulated lorry n
truck and trailer puolikas puoliperävaunuyhdistelmä rekka

articulation /ɑɹˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ɑːˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
accounting: interrelation of financial statements yhteys
clarity of speech artikulaatio artikulointi lausuminen
joint or collection of joints nivel nivelistö
manner or method by which elements of a system are connected nivellys niveltäminen
music: manner of articulation artikulointi

artifact /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ [ˈɑɹɾɪfækt] n
archaeological object artefakti esine
artificial feature artefakti häiriö virhehavainto
man-made object artefakti esine teennös
something viewed as a product of human conception artefakti luomus tulos tuote

artificial /ɑː(ɹ)təˈfɪʃəl/ adj
false, misleading teennäinen keinotekoinen
man-made keinotekoinen keino- teko-
unnatural teennäinen luonnoton

artificial ice n
artificially frozen ice keinojää tekojää

artificial insemination n
introduction of semen keinosiemennys

artificial intelligence n
branch of computer science keinoäly tekoäly
quality of a machine keinoäly tekoäly
intelligence exhibited by an artificial entity keinoäly tekoäly äly

artificial life n
study of synthetic systems that behave like living organisms keinoelämä tekoelämä

artificial respiration n
manual or mechanical forcing of air into the lungs tekohengitys

artificial selection n
intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals valinta valintajalostus

artificially adv
in an artificial manner keinotekoisesti

artillery /ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/ /ɑːˈtɪləɹi/ n
army unit tykistö
weapon tykistö
gunnery (science) tykistöoppi

artiodactyl /ɑː(ɹ).tiː.əʊˈdæk.tɪl/ n
any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes sorkkaeläin

artisan /ˈɑɹtɪzən/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪzən/ n
skilled manual worker artesaani käsityöläinen

artisanal /ɑːˈtɪzən(ə)l/ /ˈɑɹtɪzənəl/ adj
(of an item) made by artisans käsintehty
involving skilled work that is not very mechanised käsityö
of or pertaining to artisans käsityö

artist /ˈɑɹ.ɾɪst/ /ˈɑːtɪst/ n
person who creates art taiteilija artisti
person who creates art as an occupation taiteilija
skilled person taitaja taiteilija

artistic adv
aesthetically pleasing taiteellinen esteettinen
having creative skill taiteellinen luova
relating to art or artists taiteellinen artistinen

artistic licence n
any departure from fact or convention by an artist taiteellinen vapaus

artisticness n
the quality of being artistic taiteellisuus

artistry n
significant artistic skill taiteellisuus

arts and crafts n
handicrafts käsityöt

artwork n
artistic work taidekäsityö työ
graphical elements kuvitus
piece of creative work taideteos teos

arugula /əˈɹuɡələ/ n
herb sinappikaali rucola

arum /ɛ(ə)ɹəm/ n
flower or plant in the genus Arum munkinhuppu

arum lily n
vehka valkohuonevehka vehkakasvi

aryl n
univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon aryyli

arête /əˈɹɛt/ n
a thin ridge of rock harja

as /æz/ /əz/ adv
to such an extent or degree yhtä

as /æz/ /əz/ conjunction
at the same instant that kun
at the same time that [[sillä välin]], [[kun]] kun
considering that, because koska
in the same way that kuten
introducing a basis of comparison kuin
varying through time to the same proportion that kun sitä mukaa kuin

as /æz/ /əz/ n
Roman coin as assi

as /æz/ /əz/ preposition
In the role of -na
Introducing a basis of comparison kuin

as a matter of fact
actually itse asiassa

as a result conjunction
consequently johtuen seurauksena

as a rule adv
in general; most often säännönmukaisesti tavallisesti yleensä

as a whole
considered all together kokonaisuutena

as best one can adv
in the best possible way, given the circumstances parhaansa mukaan

as far as one knows adv
to the best of my knowledge tietääkseni

as follows adv
in the manner described hereafter seuraavasti

as for preposition
regarding; about mitä tulee

as good as adv
almost completely käytännössä

as if conjunction
as though ikään kuin aivan kuin kuin niin kuin
in mimicry of ikään kuin aivan kuin

as if interjection
interjection kyllä kai niin kai

as in adv
in the sense of kuten

as is /æzˈɪz/ adj
(of an object) in its present state or condition siinä kunnossa kuin on

as it happens adv
by coincidence sattumalta

as it stands phraseologicalUnit
in the current state or circumstances nykytilassa

as it were adv
to indicate a word or statement is not exact niin sanotusti

as long as conjunction
if, assuming kunhan
while niin kauan kuin

as much as possible adv
as much as is possible [[niin]] [[paljon]] [[kuin]] [[mahdollista]]

as of preposition
from a specified time alkaen

as opposed to preposition
in contrast to toisin kuin

as soon as conjunction
immediately after heti kun kun

as soon as possible adv
as soon as is possible [[heti]], [[kun]] [[mahdollista]]

as such adj
as described sellaisenaan

as such adv
therefore, thus, so niinpä siispä

as the crow flies adv
in a straight line linnuntietä

as the saying goes phraseologicalUnit
said as a lead to a proverb or similar että sanotaan

as to preposition
according to mukaan
with reference or regard to koskien mitä tulee

as usual adv
as is usually the case kuten tavallista

as well adv
in addition, also myös -kin lisäksi
to the same effect -han -hän aivan sama samalla vaivalla yhtä hyvin

as well as conjunction
and in addition sekä samoin kuin
too; likewise; in addition samoin kuin

as well as preposition
in addition to lisäksi

as yet adv
up to the present tähän mennessä

asafoetida /asəˈfɛtɪdə/ n
resinous gum from wild fennel hajupihka pirunpihka

asana /ˈɑːsənə/ n
a body position, typically associated with the practice of yoga asana asento

asbestic adj
relating to or resembling [[asbesti]][[-mainen asbestinen

asbestos /æs.ˈbɛs.tɒs/ n
any of several fibrous mineral forms of magnesium silicate asbesti

asbestosis /ˈæs.bɛsˌtəʊ.sɪs/ n
lung disease caused by exposure to asbestos asbestipölykeuhko asbestoosi

ascend v
to fly, to soar kohota nousta
to go up nousta ylös
to slope in an upward direction nousta
to succeed nousta

ascendancy n
supremacy; superiority; dominant control valta-asema

ascendant adj
Rising, moving upward nouseva

ascendant n
An ancestor esi-isä

ascension n
the act of ascending nouseminen nousu

ascent /əˈsɛnt/ n
act of ascending; motion upwards nousu
degree of elevation of an object, or the angle it makes with a horizontal line nousu nousukulma
eminence, hill, or high place korkea paikka
way or means by which one ascends nousu nousureitti

ascertain /æsəˈteɪn/ /æsɚˈteɪn/ v
find out; discover or establish saada selville selvittää varmistaa

ascetically adv
in an ascetic manner askeettisesti

ascites n
symptom vesivatsa

ascomycete n
fungus of the phylum Ascomycota kotelosieni

ascomycetous adj
of or relating to ascomycetes kotelosieni kuuluva

ascorbic acid n
the white crystalline organic compound, C₆H₈O₆ askorbiinihappo

ascospore n
a sexually produced spore from the ascus of an Ascomycetes fungus koteloitiö

ascot tie n
type of necktie plastron

ascribe /əˈskɹaɪb/ v
attribute a book, etc liittää yhdistää
attribute a cause or characteristic aiheutua johtua

aseptically adv
in an aseptic manner aseptisesti

asexual /eɪˈsɛkʃuəl/ adj
having no distinct sex aseksuaalinen sukupuoleton
having no interest in sex epäseksuaalinen
without sexual action suvuton

asexuality n
state of not experiencing sexual attraction aseksuaalisuus
aseksuaalisuus

ash /ˈæʃ/ n
solid remains of a fire tuhka
wood saarni

ash tree n
Fraxinus tree saarni

ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj
feeling shame or guilt häpeissään nolostunut

ashdump door n
opening through which the ash is removed from a fireplace tuhkaluukku

ashore /əˈʃɔɹ/ /əˈʃɔː/ adv
on the land maa
towards the shore ranta

ashtanga n
any of several styles of yoga astangajooga

ashtray /ˈæʃtɹeɪ/ n
receptacle for ashes tuhkakuppi

aside /əˈsaɪd/ adv
to or on one side sivuun syrjään

aside /əˈsaɪd/ n
an incidental remark made quietly kommentti reunahuomautus sivuhuomautus

asinine /ˈæs.ɪ.naɪn/ adj
failing to exercise intelligence or judgment aasimainen typerä
of or relating to a donkey aasi aasimainen

asininely adv
in an asinine manner aasimaisesti

asininity n
asinine remark, etc. aasimaisuus

ask /eəsk/ /ˈask/ /ˈæks/ /ˈæsk/ /ˈɑːsk/ v
make a request pyytää
request an answer kysyä

ask for v
request pyytää

ask for it v
provoke an unwanted action kerjätä sitä

askance /əˈskæns/ adv
of look: with disapproval karsaasti
sideways, obliquely nurkkasilmällä sivuttain

askew /əˈskjuː/ adj
turned or twisted to one side vino

askew /əˈskjuː/ adv
tilted to one side kallellaan vinossa
with disapproval kieroon vinosti

asking price n
list or sticker price of an item listahinta myyntikurssi pyyntihinta

aslant adv
at a slant kallellaan vinossa

aslant preposition
diagonally over or across poikittain

asleep adj
in a state of sleep nukkumassa nukkuva nukuksiin nukuksissa unessa
inattentive nukuksissa unessa
numb or prickling puutunut tunnoton turta

asocial /eɪˈsəʊʃ(ə)l/ adj
not social or sociable asosiaalinen epäsosiaalinen

asocially adv
in an asocial way asosiaalisesti epäsosiaalisesti

asp n
Vipera aspis aspiskyy
fish Aspics aspius toutain

asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/ /əˈspɛɹ.ə.ɡəs/ n
asparagus plant parsa
asparagus shoots (food) parsa

aspartame /əˈspɑːteɪm/ /ˈæspəɹteɪm/ n
the artificial sweetener aspartaami

aspartylglucosaminuria n
disorder aspartyyliglukosaminuria

aspect /ˈæspɛkt/ n
quality of a verb aspekti
the way something appears näkökanta näkökulma puoli

aspect ratio n
the ratio of width to height in a flat surface or 2-dimensional abstract construction kuvasuhde sivusuhde

aspen n
tree of genus Populus sect. Populus haapa
wood of such a tree haapa haapapuu

aspergillum /ˌæspəɹˈdʒɪləm/ n
holy water sprinkler vihmin

asphalt /ˈæsfælt/ /ˈæsfɔlt/ /ˈæʃfɑlt/ /ˈæʃfɔlt/ n
asphalt concrete asfaltti
sticky, black and highly viscous liquid bitumi

asphalt jungle n
type of urban area asfalttiviidakko

asphyxia n
condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide asfyksia hapenpuute tukehtuminen

asphyxiation n
An acute lack of oxygen tukehtuminen
Death due to lack of oxygen tukehtumiskuolema

aspic /ˈæspɪk/ n
dish lihahyytelö hyydyke hyydytetty

aspirate /ˈæs.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.eɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.ət/ n
linguistics: puff of air aspiraatio henkäisy
linguistics: sound produced aspiraatta

aspirate /ˈæs.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.eɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.ət/ v
linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath aspiroida henkäistä
to draw into one's lungs aspiroida vetää henkeen
to remove a liquid or gas by suction aspiroida imaista imeä

aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
hope or ambition pyrkimys
burst of air that follows the release of some consonants aspiraatio

aspirator n
pump which draws gas through a liquid aspiraattori

aspire /əˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /əˈspaɪɚ/ v
to hope or dream aikoa pyrkiä

aspirin /ˈæspɹɪn/ n
analgesic drug aspiriini
tablet containing acetylsalicylic acid aspiriini

asplenia n
absence of normal spleen function asplenia

aspredinid n
member of Aspredinidae banjomonni

ass /æs/ n
aasi
stupid person aasi
buttocks perse
vulgar slang:sex perse

ass-licker n
one who succumbs to authority perseennuolija

assail v
to attack violently käydä kimppuun

assailant /əˈseɪlənt/ n
an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally hyökkääjä päällekarkaaja

assassin /əˈsæsɪn/ n
one who, motivated by political reasons, intentionally kills a particular person salamurhaaja

assassinate /əˈsasɪneɪt/ v
to murder by sudden or obscure attack murhata

assassination /əˌsæs.ɪ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
murder for political reasons or personal gain salamurha

assault rifle n
a rifle rynnäkkökivääri

assay /ˈæseɪ/ n
the qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something analyysi
trial, attempt, essay yritys

assay /ˈæseɪ/ v
to analyze (a metal, compound) analysoida

asscheek /ˈæstʃik/ n
slang for a buttock perseposki

assemblage n
art form assemblaasi
collection of things kokoelma

assemble /əˈsɛmbl̩/ v
to gather as a group kokoontua
to put together koota

assembler /əˈsɛmb(ə)lɚ/ n
A tool that reads source code written in assembly language and produces executable machine code kääntäjä

assembly /əˈsɛmb.li/ /əˈsɛmb.lɪ/ n
act of putting together kokoonpano
congregation of people kokoontuminen kokous
legislative body kokous

assembly language n
programming language symbolinen konekieli

assembly line n
system of workers and machinery in a series kokoonpanolinja

assent /əˈsɛnt/ n
agreement, act of agreeing myöntymys suostumus

assent /əˈsɛnt/ v
to agree to, give approval to myöntää suostua

assert /əˈsɜɹt/ /əˈsɜːt/ v
To affirm vakuuttaa väittää
To maintain or defend, as a cause or a claim, by words or measures vakuuttaa
To maintain; to defend puolustaa väittää

assertive /əˈsɝtɪv/ adj
boldly self-assured itsevarma jämäkkä

assertiveness n
the quality of being self-assured itsevarmuus

assess /əˈsɛs/ v
to determine the value of arvioida määrittää

assessment n
act of assessing a tax taksoittaminen veromäärä verottaminen
appraisal arviointi

asset-backed adj
having assets as collateral omaisuusvakuudellinen

assets /ˈæsets/ n
any property or object of value that one possesses omaisuus varat

assfuck v
to engage in anal intercourse panna perseeseen

asshole /ˈæsˌhoʊl/ n
anus persereikä perseaukko perseenreikä
mean or rude person persereikä kusipää paskiainen

assiduity n
great and persistent toil or effort raadanta

assiduous /əˈsɪd.jʊ.əs/ /əˈsɪdʒuəs/ adj
hard-working, diligent ahkera uuttera

assign v
to allot or give something as a task antaa myöntää
to appoint or select someone for some office nimittää
to designate or set apart something for some purpose määrätä nimittää valita
to transfer property, a legal right, etc., from one person to another luovuttaa siirtää

assignment n
act of assigning; allocation of tasks toimeksianto työnjako
categorization luokitus
document that effects this transfer luovutuskirja
position tehtävä
task tehtävä toimeksianto
task given to students harjoitustehtävä tehtävä
transfer oikeuden luovutus

assimilate /əˈsɪm.ɪ.leɪt/ v
to absorb a group of people into a community sulauttaa
to compare something to another similar one rinnastaa
to incorporate nutrients into the body after digestion imeytyä
to incorporate or absorb knowledge into the mind omaksua sisäistää

assimilation /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃən/ n
absorption of new ideas omaksuminen
adoption of dominant culture omaksuminen
act or state assimilaatio assimiloituminen imeyttäminen imeytyminen omaksuminen rinnastaminen
metabolic conversion ruoansulatus
phonology: sound change process assimilaatio

assist /əˈsɪst/ n
statistical recognition of making a pass syöttö

assist /əˈsɪst/ v
help auttaa avustaa
to make a pass in a sport syöttää

assistance /əˈsɪs.təns/ n
aid; help; the act or result of assisting apu avustaminen

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ adj
having a subordinate or auxiliary position apulais- avustava

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n
person who assists avustaja apulainen assistentti
software assistentti

assistant referee n
official at a football match aputuomari

assisted suicide n
suicide with the help of another person avustettu itsemurha

assistive technology n
hyvinvointiteknologia sosiaalitekniikka

associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ adj
following or accompanying lisä-
having partial status or privileges apulais- ulko- vara-
joined with others and having equal or near equal status apulais- vara-

associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ n
companion; comrade kumppani partneri toveri
coworker työtoveri
member of an institution or society who is granted only partial status or privileges ulkojäsen varajäsen
one that habitually accompanies or is associated with another kaveri kumppani seuralainen
partner kollega kumppani liikekumppani partneri yhtiökumppani

associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ v
to connect in the mind or imagination assosioida liittää yhdistää
to connect or join together; combine liittää yhdistää
to join as a partner, ally, or friend liittoutua liittyä ystävystyä
to join in or form a league, union, or association järjestäytyä liittyä yhdistyä
to spend time socially olla jonkun kanssa seurustella viettää aikaa

associate's degree n
degree awarded after 2 years of college education kandidaatti

association /əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ n
act of associating assosiaatio järjestäytyminen liittoutuminen liittyminen liittäminen mielleyhtymä
group of persons associated for a common purpose yhdistys järjestö
state of being associated; connection to or an affiliation with something assosiaatio järjestyneisyys järjestäytyneisyys jäsenyys kaveruus kumppanuus

association football n
soccer jalkapallo

associative /əˈsoʊ.ʃi.ə.tɪv/ adj
algebraic property of an operator assosiatiivinen

assonance /ˈæsənəns/ /ˈɛsɘnɘns/ n
repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds assonanssi

assorted adj
composed of different kinds sekalainen

assortment /əˈsɔːtmənt/ n
collection of varying but related items joukko lajitelma valikoima

assuage /əˈsweɪdʒ/ v
mitigate, relieve lievittää
pacify rauhoitella rauhoittaa

assumably adv
in an assumed manner oletettavasti

assume /əˈsjuːm/ /əˈsuːm/ /əˈʃuːm/ v
to suppose to be true olettaa

assumed name n
An alias, especially one adopted in order to deceive alias peitenimi salanimi

assumedly adv
in an assumed manner oletettavasti

assumingly adv
in an assumed manner oletettavasti

assumption /əˈsʌmp.ʃən/ n
festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven Neitsyt Marian taivaaseen ottamisen päivä
supposition olettamus oletus
thing supposed olettamus oletus
taking of a person up into heaven taivaaseenastuminen

assurance /əˈʃʊəɹəns/ /əˈʃʊɹəns/ n
any written or other legal evidence of the conveyance of property kauppakirja
excess of boldness itsevarmuus
firmness of mind itsevarmuus
insurance vakuutus
the act of assuring vakuutus

assure /əˈʃʊə/ /əˈʃʊɹ/ v
to give someone confidence in the trustworthiness of something vakuuttaa
to make sure and secure vakuuttaa varmistaa
to reassure varmistaa

asswipe /ˈæswaɪp/ n
Something used to wipe one's anus after defecation paskapaperi
dishonest periodical roskalehti
vulgar: annoying or worthless person persreikä

astatine /ˈastətiːn/ n
the chemical element astatiini

astemizole n
drug astemitsoli

asterisk /ˈæstəɹɪsk/ n
symbol used to highlight words or sentences asteriski tähti tähti-merkki

asterism /ˈastəɹɪzəm/ n
a star-shaped figure exhibited by some crystals asterismi
constellation tähdistö
small group of stars asterismi tähtikuvio
typographical symbol [[kolme]] [[asteriskia]]

astern /əˈstɜːn/ /əˈstɝn/ adj
behind (adj) takana

astern /əˈstɜːn/ /əˈstɝn/ adv
backwards taakse

astern of preposition
behind (prep) taakse takaa takana

asteroid /ˈæstəɹoɪd/ n
astronomy asteroidi

asteroidlike adj
resembling or characteristic of an asteroid asteroidimainen

asthenia n
loss of strength astenia voimattomuus

asthenospermia /ˌæsθənoˈspɝmi.ə/ /ˌæsθənəʊˈspɜː(ɹ)mi.ə/ n
loss of motility of sperm astenospermia

asthenosphere /asˈθɛnə(ʊ)sfɪə/ n
the zone of the Earth's upper mantle, below the lithosphere astenosfääri

asthma /ˈæsmə/ /ˈæzmə/ n
chronic respiratory disease astma

asthma attack n
event astmakohtaus

astigmatism /əˈstɪɡmətɪzm̩/ n
defect of a lens astigmaattisuus
disorder of the vision hajataittoisuus

astonish /əˈstɑːnɪʃ/ /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ v
to surprise, astound, flabbergast hämmästyttää ällistää

astonished adj
amazed hämmästynyt ihmeissään ällistynyt

astonishing adj
causing astonishment hämmästyttävä

astonishment /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/ /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/ n
amazement, great surprise hämmästyminen hämmästys kummastuminen kummastus
amazing thing kummallisuus

astounded adj
surprised, amazed, astonished or bewildered hämmästynyt ällistynyt

astral body n
ghost-like replica of one's physical body astraaliruumis

astray /əˈstɹeɪ/ adv
in a wrong direction harhaan

astride adv
with one’s legs on either side hajareisin

astride preposition
with one’s legs on either side of kahareisin

astringent /əˈstɹɪn.dʒənt/ adj
having the effect of drawing tissue together adstringoiva

astringent /əˈstɹɪn.dʒənt/ n
substance which draws tissue together adstringentti

astrobiology n
exobiology astrobiologia

astrobleme /ˈæs.tɹoʊ.blim/ /ˈæs.tɹəʊ.bliːm/ n
pit-like structure created by an impacting meteoroid, asteroid or comet törmäyskraatteri

astroid n
hypocycloid with four cusps asteroidi

astrologer n
one who studies astrology astrologi tähdistäennustaja

astrological sign n
sign that is used as the basis of astrology horoskooppimerkki tähtimerkki

astrology /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/ n
star divination astrologia

astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɒt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔːt/ n
member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft, or someone trained for that purpose|cosmonaut astronautti avaruuslentäjä

astronomer /ə.ˈstɹɑ.nə.mɚ/ /ə.ˈstɹɒ.nə.mə/ /ə.ˈstɹɒ.nə.mɚ/ n
one who studies astronomy tähtitieteilijä astronomi

astronomical /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɒm.ɪk.əl/ /ˌæstɹəˈnɑːmɪkəl/ adj
of or relating to astronomy astronominen tähtitieteellinen
very large astronominen tähtitieteellinen

astronomical twilight n
period of partial darkness astronominen hämärä

astronomical unit n
measure of distance astronominen yksikkö tähtitieteellinen yksikkö

astronomically adv
relating to astronomy astronomisesti tähtitieteellisesti

astronomy /əˈstɹɑnəˌmi/ n
study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere tähtitiede astronomia

astrophotography n
celestial objects photography tähtivalokuvaus

astrophysicist n
one who studies astrophysics astrofyysikko

astrophysics n
interdisciplinary branch of astronomy and physics astrofysiikka

astute /əsˈtjuːt/ adj
Quick at seeing how to gain advantage neuvokas terävä

astuteness n
quality of being astute neuvokkuus

asunder /əˈsʌndə/ adv
into separate parts hajalle kahtia

asylum /əˈsaɪləm/ n
mental asylum mielisairaala
place of safety turvapaikka

asylum seeker n
one who seeks asylum turvapaikanhakija

asymmetry /eɪˈsɪmɪtɹi/ n
lack of symmetry or proportion epäsymmetria asymmetria

asymptote n
a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely asymptootti

asymptotic /ˌæsəm(p)ˈtɑtɪk/ /ˌæsəm(p)ˈtɒtɪk/ adj
pertaining to values or properties approached at infinity asymptoottinen

asyndetic adj
grammar: not connected by conjunction asyndeettinen sidesanaton

asyndetically adv
in a manner not connected by conjunctions asyndeettisesti

asyndeton n
rhetoric scheme asyndeton

at a loss
below the cost or price of purchase tappiolla tappiollisesti
not sure; uncertain; lacking further ideas, direction, or ability avuton neuvoton

at a loss for words
having nothing to say mennä sanattomaksi

at a time
in a continuous period kerrallaan

at all [ætˈɔːɫ] [æˈɾɔɫ]
at all ollenkaan yhtään lainkaan mitään

at all costs
sparing no effort välttämättä hinnalla millä hyvänsä maksoi mitä maksoi

at any rate
in any case joka tapauksessa miten vain oli miten oli

at bay
cornered ahdistettu kurissa nurkka selkä seinää vasten
unable to come closer kaukana poissa

at best
in the most favorable of conditions parhaimmillaan

at cost
at the original price sisäänostohintaan

at dark
during nightfall illansuussa iltahämärissä

at death's door
about to die kuoleman kielissä

at ease
(military) in a relaxed position lepoasennossa
free of anxiety kaikessa rauhassa rauhassa

at first
initially; at the start ensiksi

at first blush
upon first impression or consideration ensi näkemällä ensi näkemältä ensi silmäyksellä ensi silmäykseltä ensi vailkaisulla ensi vilkaisulta

at first glance
after only a superficial examination or review ensinäkemältä ensisilmäyksellä

at hand
currently receiving attention käsillä
near; soon; approaching; imminent käsillä
within easy reach; nearby käsillä

at home
In one's place of residence kotona
With parents kotona

at large
in general enimmäkseen kokonaisuutena

at last
after a long time; eventually vihdoin lopulta
in the end; finally; ultimately lopulta

at least
anyway sentään
at a lower limit ainakin vähintään

at length
finally lopulta
for a long time pitkään

at loggerheads
(figuratively) unable to agree; opposing napit vastakkain tukkanuottasilla

at most
at the most; at a maximum or upper limit enintään korkeintaan maksimissaan

at night adv
during the night yöllä öisin

at odds
in disagreement; conflicting ristiriidassa

at once /ət ˈwʌns/ adv
immediately heti hetimmiten oitis pikimmiten viipymättä välittömästi

at one
in harmony or unity yhtä
of the same opinion yhtä mieltä

at one time
formerly ennen kerran
simultaneously kerralla

at one's fingertips
readily available sormenpää

at present
currently parhaillaan tällä hetkellä

at random
randomly satunnaisesti umpimähkään

at sea
at the ocean or sea merellä

at sign n
name of the symbol @ ät-merkki miukumauku kissanhäntä at-merkki

at sixes and sevens
in a state of confusion sekaisin sikin sokin
in a state of dispute or disagreement napit vastakkain riidoissa

at some point
at an indefinite time joskus jossain vaiheessa

at stake
at issue, at risk pelissä

at that
in addition sen puoleen

at the end of the day
in summary; ultimately kaiken kaikkiaan loppupeleissä loppupelissä lopulta

at the feet of preposition
very devoted to jalkojen juuressa
very near to juurella vieressä

at the hands of preposition
by the actions of toimesta

at the helm
in charge of a company or project peräsimessä
steering a vessel peräsimessä

at the mercy of
defenseless against armoilla

at the moment
right now parhaillaan tällä hetkellä

at the same time
on the other hand toisaalta
simultaneously samaan aikaan samanaikaisesti

at times
on occasion, sometimes ajoittain joskus välillä

at worst
if the worst possible alternative happens pahimmillaan

at your service
way of introduction palveluksessanne

ataman /ˈætəmən/ n
title atamaani

ataractic adj
tranquilizing ataraktinen rauhoittava

ataractic n
tranquilizer atarakti

ataraxia n
ataraxia mielenrauha tyyneys

atavism /ˈætəˌvɪzəm/ n
reappearance of an ancestral characteristic atavismi

atavistic /æt.əˈvɪs.tɪk/ adj
biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations atavistinen
of a throwback atavistinen alkukantainen
of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior atavistinen takautuva

ataxia /eɪˈtæksɪə/ /əˈtæksɪə/ n
lack of coordination ataksia

atazanavir n
drug atatsanaviiri

atelier /æ.təlˈjeɪ/ n
studio ateljee

atheism /ˈeɪθiɪzəm/ n
rejection of belief that any deities exist (with or without a belief that no deities exist) ateismi
belief that no deities exist (sometimes including rejection of other religious beliefs) ateismi

atheist /ˈeɪθiɪst/ n
a person who believes that no deities exist ateisti
a person who rejects belief that any deities exist, whether or not that person believes that deities do not exist ateisti

atheistic adj
relating to atheists ateistinen

atheophobia n
fear or hatred of atheists ateofobia pelko

atheroma n
abnormal fatty deposit aterooma valtimonrasvoittuma

atherosclerosis /ˌæθɚoʊskləˈɹoʊsəs/ n
clogging or hardening of blood vessels caused by plaques ateroskleroosi verisuonten kalkkeutuminen

athlete /ˈæθ.lit/ /ˈæθ.liːt/ /ˈæθ.ə.liːt/ n
exceptionally physically fit person atleetti
person who actively participates in physical sports atleetti
participant in one of several sporting activities yleisurheilija

athlete's foot n
fungal infection jalkasieni jalkasilsa

athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/ adj
an attribute of a motion or play which requires fine physical ability atleettinen urheilullinen
physically active atleettinen urheilullinen
having a muscular, well developed body, being in shape atleettinen

athletic shoe n
shoe designed for sports urheilukenkä

athletics /æθˈlɛtɪks/ n
competitive activities yleisurheilu urheilu

atlas /ˈætləs/ n
(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck atlas kannattajanikama
bound collection of maps kartasto atlas
one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay tukipylväs

atmosphere /ˈæt.məsˌfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ n
air in a particular place atmosfääri ilma
gases surrounding the Earth atmosfääri ilmakehä
a unit of measurement for pressure atmosfääri ilmakehä
mood or feeling ilmapiiri henki tunnelma

atmospheric adj
relating to the atmosphere atmosfäärinen tunnelmallinen

atmospheric pressure n
pressure caused by weight of the atmosphere ilmanpaine

atoll /ˈætɒl/ n
island atolli

atom /ˈatəm/ /ˈætəm/ n
chemistry, physics: smallest possible amount of matter retaining its chemical properties atomi
historical: theoretical particle of matter atomi
smallest indivisible constituent perusosanen

atomic /əˈtɑː.mɪk/ /əˈtɒm.ɪk/ /əˈtɔm.ɪk/ adj
computing: guaranteed to either complete fully, or not at all atominen idioottivarma
infinitesimally small atomimittakaavainen
of, or employing nuclear energy or processes ydin
of, or relating to atoms atomaarinen atomi atominen
unable to be split atominen jakamaton perus-

atomic bomb n
nuclear weapon ydinpommi

atomic clock n
reference clock atomikello

atomic energy n
energy released by an atom ydinenergia

atomic mass n
mass of an atom atomimassa

atomic mass unit n
a unit of mass equal to 1/12 the mass of an atom of the 12C isotope of carbon atomimassayksikkö

atomic nucleus n
nucleus of an atom atomiydin

atomic number n
number of protons atomiluku järjestysluku

atomic orbital n
function atomiorbitaali
region atomiorbitaali

atomic physics n
Nuclear physics atomifysiikka

atomic weight n
former terms for relative atomic mass atomipaino
term used to represent the mean atomic mass of an element in nature atomipaino

atomically adv
with regard to atoms atomaarisesti atomisesti

atomicity n
chemistry: number of atoms in a molecule lukumäärä
quality or state of being atomic atomisuus jakamattomuus

atomize v
to bomb with nuclear weapons [[pommittaa]] [[ydinaseilla]]
to fragment, break into small pieces or concepts pilkkoa
to make into a fine spray [[muuttaa]] [[sumuksi]]
to separate or reduce into atoms [[hajottaa]] [[atomeiksi]]

atonal /eɪˈtoʊnəl/ /eɪˈtəʊnəl/ adj
lacking a tonal center or key (music) atonaalinen sävellajiton

atone /əˈtoʊn/ /əˈtəʊn/ v
to clear someone else of wrongdoing hyvittää sovittaa
to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime hyvittää sovittaa

atonement n
amends to restore a damaged relationship hyvitys sovitus
reconciliation of God and mankind sovitus

atop adv
on, to or at the top päälle päällä

atop preposition
on the top of huipulla päällä

atopic adj
characterised by atopy atooppinen

atopic dermatitis n
skin disease atooppinen ekseema

atopy /ˈætəpi/ n
hereditary disorder atopia
person suffering from atopic symdrome atoopikko

atrial fibrillation n
Cardiac arrhythmia eteisvärinä flimmeri

atrium /ˈeɪ.tɹi.əm/ n
body cavity ontelo
central room in Roman homes atrium
chamber of the heart eteinen
square hall lit from above valopiha atrium

atrocious /əˈtɹoʊʃəs/ /əˈtɹəʊʃəs/ adj
frightful, evil, cruel, monstrous julma hirveä
very bad hirveä hirvittävä kauhistuttava

atrocity n
extremely cruel act hirmuteko julmuus

atrophy /ˈæ.tɹə.fi/ n
reduced functionality atrofia surkastuneisuus

atrophy /ˈæ.tɹə.fi/ v
wither näivettyä surkastua

atropine /æ-tɹo-pin/ n
alkaloid extracted from the plant deadly nightshade atropiini

attaboy /ˈætəˌbɔɪ/ interjection
Used to show encouragement or approval to a boy or man aika poika

attach /əˈtætʃ/ v
to fasten, to join to liittää

attached /əˈtætʃt/ adj
Broadly joined to a stem or stipe, but not decurrent kiintynyt
In a romantic or sexual relationship kiintynyt

attachment /əˈtætʃmənt/ n
dependence, especially a strong one riippuvuus
device attached to a piece of equipment or a tool lisälaite lisävaruste
file sent along with an email liite liitetiedosto
legal: taking a person's property to satisfy a debt ulosotto
process or means by which something is physically attached kiinnekohta kiinnike kiinnitys
strong bonding towards or with kiintymys

attaché /əˈtæʃeɪ/ /ˌætæˈʃeɪ/ n
diplomatic officer attasea

attaché case n
box-style briefcase attaseasalkku

attack /əˈ.tæk/ n
active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease kohtaus
medicine: sudden onset of a disease kohtaus
attempt to cause damage or injury hyökkäys
offense of a battle hyökkäys
lacrosse: the attackmen of a team hyökkääjä
volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net iskulyönti

attack /əˈ.tæk/ v
soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point hyökätä
cricket: to bat aggressively hyökätä
to aggressively challenge with words hyökätä käydä kimppuun
to apply violent force hyökätä käydä kimppuun käydä käsiksi
to deal with something undesirable in a direct way käydä kimppuun käydä käsiksi

attack is the best form of defence proverb
attacking the opposition first is better than waiting hyökkäys on paras puolustus

attacker /əˈtækɚ/ n
(soccer) hyökkääjä
someone who attacks hyökkääjä

attacking zone n
zone in hockey hyökkäysalue

attain /əˈteɪn/ v
to accomplish; to achieve saavuttaa

attainable adj
Able to be achieved, accomplished or obtained saavutettava

attainment /əˈteɪnmənt/ n
that which is attained, or obtained by exertion; acquisition; acquirement saavutus
the act of attaining; the act of arriving at or reaching pääseminen saavuttaminen

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ n
attack hyökkäys murhayritys päällekarkaus
the action of trying at something yritys

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ v
to try koettaa yrittää

attempted rape n
crime in which rape was the motive for an assault, although no rape was carried out raiskauksen yritys raiskausyritys

attend /əˈtɛnd/ v
to be present at osallistua läsnä olla
to turn one's consideration to, deal with hoitaa huolehtia huoli pitää

attendance /əˈtɛn.dəns/ n
frequency of one's presence osallistuminen osanotto
the state of attending läsnäolo osallistuminen osanotto

attendant /əˈtɛndənt/ adj
going with; associated; concomitant asianmukainen kuuluva

attendant /əˈtɛndənt/ n
one who attends apulainen avustaja vahti valvoja vartija

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ interjection
military command asento

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ n
mental focus huomio tarkkaavaisuus
romantic interest huomionosoitus
state of alertness in the standing position asento

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder n
developmental disorder ADHD aktiivisuuden ja tarkkaavaisuuden häiriö tarkkaavaisuus- ja ylivilkkaushäiriö

attention span n
time one can pay attention huomiojänne

attention whore n
someone craving attention huomiohuora huomionkipeä

attentive /əˈtɛntɪv/ adj
paying attention tarkkaavainen

attenuator n
device that attenuates a signal heikennin

attestation /ˈæ.tɛs.teɪ.ʃən/ /ˌætɛˈsteɪʃən/ n
linguistics: appearance in records attestaatio esiintyminen
providing an independent opinion, on published information of an organization, by accountants or auditors lausunto
something which bears witness, confirms or authenticates todiste
such a confirmation or authentication todistus

attic /ˈætɪk/ n
space, often unfinished and with sloped walls, directly below the roof ullakko vintti

attire /əˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ n
heraldry: single horn sarvi
one's dress or clothes asu

attire /əˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ v
to dress or garb pukea pukeutua

attitude /ˈætɪtud/ /ˈætɪˌtjuːd/ n
ballet position similar to arabesque but with raised leg bent at the knee attitude
disposition or state of mind asenne suhtautuminen
position of the body or way of carrying oneself olemus

attorney /əˈtɜː(ɹ)ni/ n
agent/representative asiamies oikeudenkäyntiasiamies
lawyer asianajaja

attorney general n
major government officer oikeuskansleri valtakunnansyyttäjä

attorney-client privilege n
legal doctrine asianajajan salassapitovelvollisuus

attract /əˈtɹækt/ v
arouse interest houkutella
cause sexual excitement viehättää
pull without touching vetää puoleensa

attracted /əˈtɹæktɪd/ adj
drawn towards kiinnostunut viehättynyt

attraction /əˈtɹækʃən/ n
feeling of being attracted veto viehätys
something which attracts nähtävyys vetonaula vetonumero vetovoimatekijä
tendency to attract vetovoima

attractive /əˈtɹæktɪv/ adj
having the power of charming viehättävä puoleensavetävä
pleasing or appealing to the senses viehättävä

attractiveness n
state of being attractive or engaging houkuttelevuus

attribute /æˈtɹɪbjut/ /æˈtɹɪbjuːt/ /ˈætɹɪbjut/ /ˈætɹɪbjuːt/ n
characteristic or quality attribuutti määrite ominaisuus piirre
computing: the applicable option selection attribuutti määrite
grammar: word qualifying a noun attribuutti määrite

attribute /æˈtɹɪbjut/ /æˈtɹɪbjuːt/ /ˈætɹɪbjut/ /ˈætɹɪbjuːt/ v
to associate ownership or authorship with liittää

attribution n
acknowledgment of ownership or authorship alkuperä
act attribuutio

attribution theory n
theory attribuutioteoria

attributive /ə.ˈtɹɪ.bju.tɪv/ adj
of, or being an attributive attributiivinen

attributive /ə.ˈtɹɪ.bju.tɪv/ n
a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase attributiivi

attrition [əˈtɹɪʃən] n
wearing by friction hiertyminen kuluminen

attune /əˈt(j)un/ /əˈtjuːn/ v
to bring into harmony or accord sopeuttaa
to tune an instrument virittää

attuned adj
adapted to a particular context sopeutunut
tuned to the correct pitch viritetty

atypical /eɪ.ˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/ adj
not conforming to the norm epätyypillinen epätavallinen

au contraire /oʊ ˌkɑnˈtɹɛ(ə)ɹ/ /əʊ ˈkɒntɹɛː(ɹ)/ adv
päinvastoin vaan

au pair /əʊ ˈpɛə/ n
a single girl or boy staying as a guest with a host family au pair

auburn /ˈɔ.bɚn/ adj
reddish-brown kastanjanruskea

auburn /ˈɔ.bɚn/ n
reddish-brown kastanjanruskea

auction /ˈɒkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ n
public sales event huutokauppa

auction /ˈɒkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ v
to sell at an auction huutokaupata

audacity /ɔˈdæsɪti/ /ɔːˈdæsɪti/ n
fearless daring uhkarohkeus
insolent boldness julkeus otsa

audible /ɔːdɪbl̩/ adj
able to be heard kuuluva

audience /ˈɔːdi.əns/ n
following yleisö
formal meeting with a dignitary audienssi vastaanotto
group of people seeing a performance yleisö katsoja
readership of a written publication lukija lukijakunta

audio /ˈɑ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔː.di.əʊ/ adj
of or relating to audible sound audio- ääni-
of or relating to the broadcasting or reproduction of sound audio- ääni-

audio /ˈɑ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔː.di.əʊ/ n
a sound or a sound signal audio ääni

audiobook n
audiobook äänikirja

audiometer n
instrument sonometri

audiotape n
magnetic tape that stores analog sound ääninauha

audiotape v
to record onto audiotape äänittää

audiovisual adj
audiovisual audiovisuaalinen

audit /ɔː.dɪt/ n
Scientology: spiritual counseling auditointi
audience, hearing kuulijakunta lukijakunta yleisö
examination in general tarkastus
independent review auditointi tarkastus
judicial examination tarkastus valvontatarkastus
result of such an examination tarkastus tarkastuskertomus

audit /ɔː.dɪt/ v
Scientology: to counsel spiritually auditoida
finance, business: to conduct an independent review and examination auditoida tarkastaa
to attend an academic class on a not-for-academic-credit basis [[olla]] [[kuunteluoppilaana]] kuunnella
to examine and adjust tarkastaa

audition n
performance by an aspiring performer koe-esiintyminen
sense of hearing kuulo kuuloaisti

audition v
evaluate one or more performers in through an audition arvioida auditoida
take part in such a performance koe-esiintyä

auditor n
one who audits bookkeeping accounts tilintarkastaja

auditorium n
a large room for public meetings or performances auditorio
the space where the audience is located katsomo

auditory n
an auditorium auditorio

auger n
carpenter's tool kaira

augite n
mineral augiitti

augment /ɑɡˈmɛnt/ /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈɑɡmənt/ /ˈɔːɡmənt/ n
grammar: prefix indicating past tense of verb augmentti

augment /ɑɡˈmɛnt/ /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈɑɡmənt/ /ˈɔːɡmənt/ v
to become greater kasvaa laajeta
to increase an interval by a half step laajentaa
to increase, make larger or supplement lisätä kasvattaa laajentaa
to slow the tempo or meter augmentoida harventaa

augmentative adj
growing, enlarging, increasing kasvava

augmentative n
a form of word that expresses large size, intensity, or seniority augmentatiivi

augmented reality n
merging of a view of the real-world environment upon a digital image lisätty todellisuus

augur /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə/ n
diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences auguuri ennustaja

augur /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə/ v
to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events ennustaa

august /ɔːˈɡʌst/ adj
noble, majestic, awe-inspiring ylevä
of noble birth ylhäinen

auk /ɔːk/ n
seabird of the family Alcidae ruokki

auklet /ˈɔːklət/ n
seabirds of the auk family kiislanen

auld lang syne [ɔːld.læŋˈsaɪn] n
days gone by [[vanha]] [[maailma]] [[vanhat]] [[ajat]]

aunt /ant/ /eɪnt/ /ænt/ /ɑ(ː)nt/ /ɒnt/ /ɔnt/ n
a parent’s sister or sister-in-law täti
affectionate term for an older woman, by means of fictive kin täti

auntie /ˈæn.ti/ n
Diminutive of aunt tätinen

aura n
An invisible force surrounding a living creature. aura

aural /ˈaʊɹəl/ /ˈɔːɹəl/ adj
of or pertaining to sound auditiivinen ääni-
of or pertaining to the ear korva-

auricle /ɒɹəkəl/ n
an ear-shaped appendage of the left or right atrium of the heart sydänkorvake
botany: appendage in the shape of an earlobe korvake

aurochs /ˈaʊɹɒks/ n
Bos primigenius alkuhärkä

aurora /əˈɹɔː.ɹə/ n
atmospheric phenomenon revontulet

auscultate v
to practice auscultation auskultoida kuunnella

auscultation n
diagnosis by stethoscope or similar auditory device auskultaatio

auspice /ˈɑspɪs/ /ˈɔspɪs/ /ˈɔːspɪs/ n
omen enne ennusmerkki
patronage suojelus

auspicious /ɔˈspɪʃəs/ adj
indicating future success lupaava

auspiciously adv
in an auspicious way hyväenteisesti lupaavasti

austerity /ɔˈstɛɹɪti/ n
severity of manners or life ankaruus karuus

australopith n
a member of Australopithecus etelänapina

autarchy n
condition of absolute power itsevaltius
condition of economic self-sufficiency autarkia omavaraisuus

autarky n
state of personal self-sufficiency autarkia

autecology n
one of two broad subdivisions of ecology autekologia

auteur /oʊˈtɝ/ /ɔːˈtɜː/ n
creative artist auktori tekijä

authentic /ɑ.ˈθɛn.tɪk/ /ɔ.ˈθɛn.tɪk/ adj
conforming to reality and therefore worthy of trust, reliance, or belief autenttinen
of undisputed origin aito autenttinen

authenticate /ɑ.ˈθɛn.tɪ.keɪt/ /ɔ.ˈθɛn.tɪ.keɪt/ v
To prove authentic todentaa
To render authentic todentaa

authentication n
proof of the identity of a user logging on to some network tunniste

authenticity /ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪti/ n
the quality of being genuine or not corrupted from the original aitous autenttisuus oikeellisuus
truthfulness of origins aitous

author /ˈɑ.θɚ/ /ˈɔ.θɚ/ /ˈɔː.θə/ n
originator or creator of a work kirjoittaja tekijä

author /ˈɑ.θɚ/ /ˈɔ.θɚ/ /ˈɔː.θə/ v
to create a work as its author kirjoittaa luoda tehdä

authorial intent n
intent of an author as encoded in their work [[kirjoittajan]] [[tarkoitus]]

authoritarian adj
of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority autoritaarinen
characterised by a tyrannical obedience to an authority; dictatorial autoritaarinen

authoritarianism n
authoritarian form of government autoritarismi

authoritative /ɔːˈθɒɹɪˌteɪtɪv/ /əˈθɔɹɪˌteɪtɪv/ adj
accurate or definitive auktoritatiivinen
originating from a figure of authority auktoritatiivinen
having a commanding style käskevä

authority /ɔːˈθɒɹəti/ /əˈθɔɹəti/ n
government agency laitos
person accepted as a source of reliable information on a subject auktoriteetti asiantuntija
persons in command; specifically, government viranomaiset
power to enforce rules or give orders auktoriteetti käskyvalta vaikutusvalta valta

authorization n
act of authorizing auktorisointi oikeuttaminen oikeutus valtuuttaminen valtuutus
formal sanction, permission or warrant lupa
power or right to give orders oikeutus valtuutus

authorize [ˈɔːθəɹaɪz] [ˈɔθəɹaɪz] v
to grant power or permission valtuuttaa

autism /ˈɔːtɪz.əm/ n
neurological disorder autismi

autism spectrum n
range of conditions autismikirjo

auto insurance n
insurance purchased by the owner of a vehicle autovakuutus

auto mechanic n
person autonasentaja

auto racing n
sport autourheilu

auto-reply n
feature in e-mail software automaattinen vastaustoiminto
message sent by this means automaattinen vastaus

autobiographical /ɔː.tɘʊˈbaɪ.əˌɡɹæf.ɪk.əl/ /ˌɑtoʊˌbaɪəˈɡɹæfəkəl/ adj
of or relating to person's life omaelämäkerrallinen

autobiography n
biography of oneself omaelämäkerta

autocannon n
weapon konetykki

autochthonous /ɑˈtɑkθənəs/ /ɔˈtɑkθənəs/ /ɔːˈtɒkθənəs/ adj
biology, medicine: originating where found autoktoninen
geology: formed or buried where found autoktoninen
native to the place where found kotoperäinen

autocracy n
form of government autokratia yksinvalta yksinvaltius

autocrat n
ruler with absolute power itsevaltias

autocratic adj
of or pertaining to autocracy or an autocrat autokraattinen yksinvaltainen
of or pertaining to the manner of an autocrat autokraattinen yksinvaltainen

autodefenestration n
act [[ikkunasta]] [[hyppääminen]] [[ikkunasta]] [[putoaminen]]

autodidact /ˌɔːtoʊˈdaɪdækt/ n
a self-taught person itseoppinut

autofecundation n
self-impregnation itsesiitos

autofellatio n
Oral stimulation of one's own penis autofellaatio

autograph adj
hand-written manuscript kirjoitettu käsin

autograph n
hand-written manuscript käsikirjoitus
signature nimikirjoitus

autograph v
to sign, or write one’s name or signature on a book nimikirjoittaa

autoimmune adj
of or pertaining to autoimmunity autoimmuuni-

autoimmunity n
condition where the immune system attacks the body's own tissues autoimmuniteetti

autolysis n
the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes autolyysi

automagical adj
automatic, but with an apparent element of magic automaaginen

automate /ˈɔtoʊˌmeɪt/ v
to replace or enhance human labor with machines automaattistaa automatisoida

automated teller machine n
banking pankkiautomaatti

automatic /ˌɔtəˈmætɪk/ /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj
capable of operating without external control automaattinen
acting without conscious thought automaattinen
describing a firearm which fires continuously automaattinen sarjatuli-

automatic writing n
form of writing automaattikirjoitus

automatically /ˈɔːtəʊˌmæt.ɪk(.ə)li/ adv
In an automatic manner automaattisesti

automaton /ɔːˈtɒmətən/ /əˈtɑməˌtɑn/ n
formal system automaatti
machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions automaatti

automobile /ˈɔ.tə.moʊ.ˌbil/ /ˈɔ.tə.mə.biːl/ n
passenger vehicle auto automobiili henkilöauto

automorphic number n
number whose square ends in itself automorfinen luku

automotive adj
of, or relating to motor vehicles auto-

autonomic nervous system n
autonomic nervous system autonominen hermosto

autonomous oblast n
[[autonominen]] [[alue]]

autonomy n
self-government autonomia itsehallinto

autopilot n
guiding system autopilotti automaattiohjaus

autopsy /ˈɔˌtɑpsi/ /ˈɔːˌtɒpsiː/ n
a dissection performed on a cadaver ruumiinavaus obduktio

autorack n
railroad vehicle autonkuljetusvaunu

autosomal adj
of or pertaining to autosomes autosomaalinen

autosuggestion n
suggesting thoughts to oneself itsesuggestio

autotroph n
organism that can synthesize its food autotrofi tuottaja

autotrophic adj
of or pertaining to the production of organic compounds from carbon dioxide as a carbon source omavarainen

autotypy n
early photographic process autotypia

autumn /ˈɔtəm/ /ˈɔːtəm/ adj
of or relating to autumn syksy syksyinen

autumn /ˈɔtəm/ /ˈɔːtəm/ n
season syksy

autumnal /ɔˈtʌmnəɫ/ /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/ adj
of or relating to autumn syksyinen

autumnal equinox n
moment syyspäiväntasaus

auxiliary /ɑɡˈzɪljəɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪljəɹi/ /ɔːkˈsɪljəɹi/ adj
held in reserve for exceptional circumstances lisä-
helping; giving assistance or support apu avustava lisä-
of a ship, having both sails and an engine apumoottorillinen
supplementary or subsidiary apu

auxiliary /ɑɡˈzɪljəɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪljəɹi/ /ɔːkˈsɪljəɹi/ n
person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner avustaja

auxiliary language n
auxiliary language apukieli

auxiliary verb n
a helping verb apuverbi

auxin n
class of plant growth hormones auksiini

auxology n
study of growth auksologia

avail /əˈveɪl/ n
benefit; value, profit; advantage toward success hyöty
proceeds tulot tuotto

avail /əˈveɪl/ v
to be of service to auttaa hyödyttää
to be of use (intransitive) hyödyttää onnistua
to promote; to assist edistää
to turn to the advantage of hyödyntää käyttää hyväkseen

available /əˈveɪləb(ə)l/ adj
capable of being used käytettävissä saatavilla käsillä oleva
having sufficient power or efficacy kelvata kelvollinen tulla kysymykseen
law: valid lainvoimainen validi
readily obtainable saatavilla saatavissa oleva

aval n
financial guarantee avaali vekselitakaus

avalanche /ˈævəlæntʃ/ /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/ n
fall of earth, rocks, etc. maanvyöry
large sliding mass of snow and ice lumivyöry
sudden descent or influx vyöry

avalanche /ˈævəlæntʃ/ /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/ v
to come down upon vyöryä

avant-garde /æˈvãt.ɡɑː(ɹ)d/ adj
innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so avantgardistinen

avant-garde /æˈvãt.ɡɑː(ɹ)d/ n
(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force etujoukko
group of people promoting new concepts avantgardistit etujoukko

avant-gardism n
the novel, experimental approach of the avant-garde avantgardismi

avant-guard n
advanced body of an army etujoukko
new and (usually) experimental etujoukko

avarice /ˈævəɹəs/ /ˈævəɹɪs/ n
excessive or inordinate desire of gain ahneus rahanhimo
inordinate desire for some supposed good ahneus himo

avaricious /ˌævəˈɹɪʃəs/ adj
actuated by avarice ahne

avariciously adv
in a greedy manner ahnaasti ahneesti

avatar /ˈæv.ə.tɑɹ/ /ˌæv.əˈtɑ/ n
A digital representation of a person or being avatar hahmo
The earthly incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu avatar
The physical embodiment of an idea or concept; a personification avatar henkilöitymä ruumiillistuma

aventurine n
quartz aventuriini

avenue /ˈæv.əˌnju/ /ˈæv.əˌnu/ n
broad street valtakatu puistokatu
way or opening; a passage reitti

average /ˈævəɹɪd͡ʒ/ adj
constituting or relating to the average keskimääräinen
neither very good nor very bad keskimääräinen keskinkertainen
typical tavallinen tyypillinen

average /ˈævəɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
arithmetic mean keskiarvo

aversion /əˈvɜːʃn/ /əˈvɝʒn/ n
a turning away kääntyä pois
fixed dislike vastahakoisuus vastenmielisyys

aversion therapy n
treatment in which the patient is exposed to a stimulus while being subjected to discomfort vieroitushoito

avian influenza n
strain of influenza lintuinfluenssa

aviary /ˈeɪvɪəɹi/ n
confinement for keeping birds lintutalo lintutarha

aviation /eɪviˈeɪʃən/ n
art or science of flying ilmailu

aviator n
aircraft pilot lentäjä pilotti

avid /ævɪd/ adj
innokas

avidin n
protein avidiini

avocado /ævəˈkɑːdəʊ/ /ɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/ n
fruit avokado
tree avokado

avocation /avə(ʊ)ˈkeɪʃən/ /ævoʊˈkeɪʃən/ n
calling away; diversion juttu
that which calls one away from one's regular employment or vocation juttu
hobby harrastus juttu
usual employment; vocation juttu työ

avocet /ˈævəsɛt/ n
bird avosetti

avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v
to keep away from välttää karttaa väistää

avoid like the plague v
[[välttää]] [[kuin]] [[ruttoa]]

avoision n
questionable tax avoidance practices välttely

avow /əˈvaʊ/ v
declare openly tunnustaa myöntää avoimesti

await /əˈwɛɪt/ v
intransitive: to watch odottaa tarkkailla
to serve palvella tarjoilla
transitive: to expect odottaa olettaa
transitive: to wait for odottaa
intransitive, to stay in waiting odottaa
transitive: to be in store for odottaa

awake /əˈweɪk/ adj
conscious valveilla oleva hereillä oleva

awake /əˈweɪk/ v
to cause someone to stop sleeping herättää
to gain consciousness herätä havahtua

awaken /əˈweɪkən/ v
intransitive: to stop sleeping herätä
transitive: to cause to become awake herättää
transitive: to cause to become conscious havahduttaa herättää

awakened adj
aroused or activated herätetty
having been woken up herätetty

awakening /əˈweɪ̯kənɪŋ/ n
a revival of religion herätys
the act of awaking herätys herääminen

award /əˈwɔɹd/ /əˈwɔːd/ n
trophy or medal palkinto

award /əˈwɔɹd/ /əˈwɔːd/ v
to make an award palkita

aware /əˈweːɹ/ /əˈwɛə/ /əˈwɛɚ/ adj
having knowledge of something tietoinen
vigilant, on one's guard valpas

awareness n
the state of consciousness tietoisuus

away /əˈweɪ/ adj
not here; gone poissa
unavailable poissa
traveling; on vacation lomalla poissa

away /əˈweɪ/ adv
absent; gone; at a distance poissa
at a distance in time or space kuluttua päässä
equivalent to an imperative: Go or come away; begone; take away pois
from a state or condition of being; out of existence pois
from a place; hence pois poispäin
aside; off; in another direction pois poispäin

away game n
athletic contest played in the opposing team's territory vierasottelu vieraspeli

away with the fairies /əˈweɪ wɪð ðə ˈfɛəɹɪːz/ adj
dreaming, not with it muissa maailmoissa

awayday n
meeting away from the office seminaari suunnittelukokous

awe /ɑ/ /ɔ/ /ɔː/ n
feeling of amazement hämmästys ällikkä
feeling of fear and reverence pelko

awe /ɑ/ /ɔ/ /ɔː/ v
to control by inspiring dread pelotella
to inspire fear and reverence pelottaa

aweigh /əˈweɪ/ adj
drawn out; hanging irti

awesome /ˈɑs.əm/ /ˈɔs.əm/ /ˈɔːsəm/ adj
causing awe or terror mahtava pelottava vaikuttava
excellent, exciting mahtava

awestrike v
to strike with awe lyödä ällikällä

awestruck adj
filled with awe häikäistynyt ällikkä ällistynyt

awful /ˈɔːfʊl/ adj
exceedingly great mahtava
inspiring awe hämmästyttävä
oppressing with fear; appalling; terrible hirveä hirvittävä kaamea kamala karmea kauhea
struck or filled with awe hämmästynyt
very bad hirveä kaamea kamala karmea kauhea
worshipful; reverential; law-abiding jumalaapelkäävä lainkuuliainen

awful /ˈɔːfʊl/ adv
colloquial: very, extremely hirveä kauhea

awhile /əˈwaɪl/ adv
For some time; for a short time hetken hetken aikaa hetkisen vähän aikaa

awkward /ˈɑkwɚd/ /ˈɔkwɚd/ /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj
lacking dexterity in the use of the hands kömpelö
not easily managed or effected; embarrassing kiusallinen hankala vaikea
perverse; adverse; untoward piinallinen tuskallinen vastenmielinen yököttävä

awkwardly adv
in an awkward manner hankalasti

awl /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ n
pointed instrument purasin

awn /ɔːn/ n
the bristle or beard of certain plants vihne

awning /ˈɑnɪŋ/ /ˈɔnɪŋ/ /ˈɔːnɪŋ/ n
a rooflike cover markiisi

awry /əˈɹaɪ/ /ˈɔ.ɹi/ adj
turned or twisted toward one side kiero vino
wrong or distorted; perverse, amiss sopimaton

awry /əˈɹaɪ/ /ˈɔ.ɹi/ adv
obliquely, crookedly; askew kieroon kierossa vinoon vinossa
perversely, improperly sopimattomasti

ax to grind n
proposition or point of view intressi

axe /æks/ n
finance: directional position myyntilaita ostolaita
rejection kenkä potku rukkanen
tool kirves
weapon kirves tappara

axial /ˈæksi.əl/ adj
belonging to the axis of the body aksiaalinen
botany: in the same direction as the axis aksiaalinen
of or pertaining to an axis aksiaalinen

axiality n
degree aksiaalisuus
state aksiaalisuus

axially adv
in relation to or in line with an axis aksiaalisesti

axillary adj
of or pertaining to the axilla kainalo

axillary hair n
armpit hair kainalokarva kainalokarvoitus
strand of armpit hair kainalokarva

axiology n
particular value theory of a philosopher aksiologia
value theory arvoteoria

axiom /ˈaks.ɪ.əm/ /ˈæks.i.əm/ n
established principle in art or science aksiooma
mathematics: fundamental assumption aksiomi peruslause
philosophy: supposed self‐evident or necessary truth aksiomi perusväite

axiomatic adj
evident without proof or argument ilmiselvä itsetään selvä
of or pertaining to an axiom aksiomaattinen

axion n
hypothetical subatomic particle aksioni

axis /ˈæksəs/ /ˈæksɪs/ n
basis of space or part of graph akseli
geometry: imaginary line akseli
second cervical vertebra aksis kiertonikama

axis of evil n
states sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction pahan akseli

axisymmetric adj
exhibiting symmetry around an axis akselisymmetrinen aksisymmetrinen

axle /ˈæksəl/ n
the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel akseli
a transverse bar or shaft akseli
an axis akseli

axle load n
total weight transferred by one axle akselipaino

axletree n
A rod connecting the opposite wheels of a carriage akseli

axlike adj
resembling an ax kirves

axolotl /ˈak.səˌlɒ.təl/ /ˈæk.səˌlɑ.təl/ n
endangered salamander aksolotli

axon n
a nerve fibre aksoni viejähaarake

ayatollah n
a religious leader ajatollah

aye /aɪ/ /eɪ/ interjection
yes kyllä jaa

aye /aɪ/ /eɪ/ n
affirmative vote jaa-ääni

aye-aye /ˈʌɪˌʌɪ/ n
nocturnal quadruped ai-ai sormieläin

azalea n
plant atsalea

azelaic acid n
organic compound atselaiinihappo

azimuth /ˈæzɪməθ/ n
an arc of the horizon atsimuutti

aziridine əˈziɹɪdin n
three-membered heterocycle etyleeni-imiini

azlon n
fiber proteiinimuuntokuitu

azo dye n
synthetic dye atsoväri atsoväriaine

azoospermia n
absence of live sperm in the semen atsoospermia

azuki bean n
bean adsukipapu
plant adsukipapu

azure /ˈæʒ(j)ʊə/ /ˈæʒɚ/ adj
heraldry: of blue colour on a coat of arms sininen
sky-blue coloured taivaansininen

azure /ˈæʒ(j)ʊə/ /ˈæʒɚ/ n
blue colour on a coat of arms sininen
colour of the sky taivaansininen
the blue sky sinitaivas

açai /ɑː.sɑːˈiː/ n
South American palms of the genus Euterpe palmu
fruit hedelmä marja

b'ak'tun /ˈbɑkˌtun/ /ˈɓakʼtun/ n
Maya calendar period of 144000 days baktun

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑː] interjection
cry of sheep bää mää

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑː] n
bleating of sheep mää

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑː] v
to make the cry of sheep määkiä

baba n
flavoured sponge cake baba
holy man, spiritual leader isä

baba ganoush /ˈbɑ.bə ɡəˈnuʃ/ n
Lebanese dish baba ganoush

babble /ˈbæb.l̩/ n
idle talk höpötys lörpöttely pulina
inarticulate speech pulina
the sound of flowing water solina

babble /ˈbæb.l̩/ v
to disclose by too free talk laverrella lörpötellä
to make a continuous murmuring noise solista
to talk incoherently höpöttää
to talk much lörpötellä pulista
to utter in an indistinct or incoherent way höpistä höpöttää
to utter words indistinctly jokeltaa

babbler [ˈbæb(ə)lə(ɹ)] n
bird australiantimali timali
someone who babbles höpöttäjä jokeltaja lavertelija lörppö lörpöttelijä

babe /beɪb/ n
attractive person typykkä

babesiosis n
parasitic disease babesioosi

baboon /bəˈbuːn/ /ˌbæˈbuːn/ n
primate paviaani

babouche n
Turkish or oriental slipper tossu

baby /ˈbeɪbi/ n
form of address to a man or a woman considered to be attractive beibi kulta
immature or infantile person vauva lapsi
lastborn of a family kuopus
pet project lapsi silmäterä
term of endearment beibi hani kulta kultsi
very young human being vauva pikkulapsi
young animal poikanen pentu poika

baby blue adj
pale blue color pastellinsininen

baby boom n
any increase in the birth rate nousu syntyvyys vauvabuumi
post-World War II baby boom (1946 to 1964) korkea syntyvyys vauvabuumi

baby bottle n
bottle with a teat tuttipullo

baby buggy n
a wheeled chair for the transport of a baby lastenrattaat

baby face n
face maitonaama
person maitonaama

baby food n
food designed for babies vauvanruoka

baby grand n
small grand piano pieni flyygeli

baby monitor n
Intercom system itkuhälytin

baby powder n
astringent powder vauvantalkki

baby shower n
a party celebrating the pending or recent birth of a child baby shower vauvakutsut

baby weight n
weight gained by a mother during pregnancy raskauskilot

baby's breath n
Gypsophila raunikki

baby-faced /ˈbeɪbiˌfeɪst/ adj
having youthful face lapsenkasvoinen

babylike adj
resembling a baby vauvamainen

babysitter /ˈbeɪbiˌsɪtɚ/ n
baby or child caretaker lapsenvahti lapsenkaitsija

baccalaureate /bækəˈlɔːɹɪət/ n
examination to enable higher education ylioppilaskirjoitukset ylioppilaskoe
qualification awarded after passing the baccalaureate exam ylioppilas ylioppilastodistus

bacchanal /ˈbækənəl/ n
devotee of Bacchus juoppo
drunken revelry; an orgy bakkanaali juomingit orgia
festival of Bacchus bakkanaali
song or dance in honor of Bacchus bakkanaali

bachelor /ˈbætʃ.ə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbætʃ.ə.lɚ/ n
(Canada) single room apartment yksiö
bachelor's degree kandidaatti tutkinto
person who has achieved bachelor's degree kandidaatti
unmarried man poikamies vanhapoika

bachelor pad n
dwelling of unmarried man poikamiesboksi

bachelor party n
party polttarit

bachelor's button n
Centaurea cyanus ruiskaunokki ruiskukka
flower of the genus Centaurea kaunokki

bachelor's degree n
first or lowest academic degree [[kandidaatin]] [[tutkinto]]

bachelorette /batʃələˈɹɛt/ /ˌbætʃləˈɹɛt/ n
unmarried woman neiti
very small single room apartment pikkuyksiö

bachelorette party n
bachelorette party polttarit

bachelorhood n
the condition of being a bachelor naimattomuus

bacillophobia n
fear of microbes basillikauhu

bacillus /bæˈsɪl.əs/ n
any bacteria in the genus Bacillus basilli

back /bæk/ adj
far from the main area syrjä- syrjäinen
near the rear taka-
phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth taka-
not current vanha

back /bæk/ adv
to or in a previous condition or place takaisin

back /bæk/ n
a position behind most players on the team pakki puolustaja
that which is farthest away from the front perukka perä
the part of something that goes last perä peräpää takaosa
the rear of body selkä
the edge of a book which is bound selkä
the reverse side kääntöpuoli nurja puoli taka- takapuoli

back /bæk/ v
to go in the reverse direction peruuttaa
to support tukea

back and forth adj
going from one place to another and back again edestakainen

back and forth adv
from one place to another and back again edestakaisin

back and forth n
movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position liike

back at you phraseologicalUnit
kiitos samoin sitä samaa

back away v
to retreat keeping the attention on front peruuttaa perääntyä

back door n
automotive: rear door takaluukku takaovi
computing: secret means of access takaportti
secret, unprotected means of access takaovi takaportti
slang: anus takaovi
subsidiary entrance to building sivuovi takaovi

back door v
to attempt to accomplish by indirect means kähmiä

back down v
to take less aggressive position perääntyä

back end n
computing: part of a system that is farthest from the user back end
latter end of any given time loppupuoli
rear, back or invisible portion loppuosa loppupää takaosa takapää

back matter n
parts of a book that appear after the text jälkiteksti

back out v
to reverse a vehicle from a confined space peruuttaa
to withdraw from something one has promised to do perua

back pain n
pain felt in the back selkäkipu

back road n
a secondary road, a little used road sivutie

back seat n
position takapenkki
seat takaistuin takapenkki

back street n
small and narrow street sivukatu

back to square one adv
back to the start, as after a dead-end or failure palata takaisin lähtöruutuun

back to the wall n
very difficult situation selkä seinää vasten

back up v
To move a vehicle backwards peruuttaa
To move backwards, especially for a vehicle to do so peruuttaa

back vowel n
Any vowel sound produced in the back of the mouth takavokaali

back-formation n
linguistic process takaperoisjohto
word formed by this linguistic process takaperoisjohdos

back-to-back /ˌbæk.təˈbæk/ adj
sequential or consecutive peräkkäinen perättäinen
with one's back facing somebody else's back seläkkäinen

back-to-back /ˌbæk.təˈbæk/ adv
with back facing somebody else's back seläkkäin selätysten

back-translate v
to translate back to original language [[kääntää]] [[takaisin]]

back-translation n
activity takaisinkääntäminen
text takaisinkäännös

backache /ˈbækeɪk/ n
selkäkipu selkäkivut

backbencher n
member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank takapenkkiläinen

backboard n
basketball taustalevy

backbone /ˈbækˌboʊn/ /ˈbækˌbəʊn/ n
any fundamental support, structure, or infrastructure selkäranka
series of vertebrae that encloses the spinal cord selkäranka
courage, fortitude, or strength selkäranka

backboned adj
having a spine selkärankainen

backdrop /ˈbæk.dɹɒp/ n
a decorated cloth hung at the back of a stage fondi taustakangas taustakulissi teatterifondi
background of a historical event tausta

backfire /bækˈfaɪə(ɹ)/ v
fail epäonnistua kostautua mennä pieleen

backflip /ˈbæk.flɪp/ n
an act of rotating your body taaksepäinvoltti
total reversal in policy or opinion lehmänkäännös takinkääntö

backgammon /ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/ n
board game backgammon

background /ˈbæk.ɡɹaʊnd/ n
computer background tausta taustakuva taustaväri
less important feature tausta
part of picture tausta
social heritage tausta
activity not visible to the user tausta
relevant information historia taustatieto

background music n
music in a film, video game or other medium taustamusiikki
music played in a public space taustamusiikki

background process n
computer process taustaprosessi

background radiation n
ionizing radiation that is naturally present in the environment taustasäteily

backhander n
blow with the back of the hand rystylyönti
bribe, secret payment lahjus

backhoe /ˈbæk.həʊ/ n
a multi-purpose tractor kaivinkone
a piece of excavating equipment kaivinkone

backlash /ˈbækˌlæʃ/ n
jarring motion in badly fitting machinery klappi välys
mechanical: distance of free movement between connected parts klappi välys
sudden backward motion takapotku
violent or abrubt reaction vastaisku

backlog /ˈbæk.lɒɡ/ n
an accumulation or buildup rästityöt tilauskanta

backorder n
Order jälkitoimitus

backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/ n
worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking reppu selkäreppu rinkka

backpacker n
a traveler reppumatkaaja

backpay n
withheld payment for work [[pidätetty]] [[palkka]]

backpedal /ˈbækˌpɛdəɫ/ v
to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement [[ottaa]] [[takapakkia]] peruuttaa
to pedal backwards on a bicycle [[polkea]] [[taaksepäin]]
to step backwards [[astua]] [[taaksepäin]] [[ottaa]] [[takapakkia]] peruuttaa

backpressure n
opposed pressure vastapaine

backrest /ˈbækˌɹest/ n
back piece of a chair selkänoja
guide attached to the slide rest of a lathe välituki

backroom n
takahuone

backsaw n
type of handsaw selkäsaha

backscatter n
deflection takaisinsironta
military: portion of energy that is scattered back takaisinsironta
scattered particles or radiation takaisinsironta

backscatter v
to scatter back takaisinsirota

backscattering n
scattering back takaisinsironta

backscratcher n
rod for scratching one's own back selänrapsutin

backside /ˈbækˌsaɪd/ n
buttocks takapuoli
back side of something takapuoli

backslash /ˈbækˌslæʃ/ n
punctuation mark kenoviiva

backspace /ˈbækˌspeɪs/ n
computer key askelpalautin backspace-näppäin
typewriter key askelpalautin

backspin n
spin applied to a ball in order to slow it alakierre

backstab /ˈbækˌstæb/ v
to attack someone (especially verbally) unfairly [[puukottaa]] [[selkä

backstay n
part of the rigging hekki hekstaagi peräharus takastaagi

backstory n
previous life and experiences of a fictional character taustatarina

backstroke /ˈbækˌstɹoʊk/ n
a swimming stroke swum on one's back selkäuinti

backtalk n
verbal impudence or argument vastaväite

backtalk v
disputatively or sarcastically respond väittää vastaan

backup /ˈbækˌʌp/ adj
standby, reserve or extra vara-

backup /ˈbækˌʌp/ n
copy of file or record varmuuskopio
reserve vara-

backward /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/ adj
of an outdated value taantumuksellinen vanhanaikainen
of the direction reverse of normal peruuttaa päinvastainen takaperoinen
of the direction towards the back takaperoinen
reluctant to advance saamaton syrjäänvetäytyvä
undeveloped alikehittynyt takapajuinen vanhanaikainen

backward /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/ adv
in the direction towards the back taaksepäin takaperin

backward compatibility n
compatibility with older systems taaksepäin yhteensopivuus

backward compatible adj
compatible with older systems taaksepäin yhteensopiva

backwardness n
reluctance vastahakoisuus
state of being backward jälkeenjääneisyys takapajuisuus takaperoisuus vanhanaikaisuus

backwards /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)dz/ adj
behind current trends vanhanaikainen
clumsy or inefficient kelvoton

backwards /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)dz/ adv
in the opposite direction of usual takaperin väärinpäin
toward the back taaksepäin
with back preceding the front takaperin

backwash /ˈbæk.wɑʃ/ /ˈbæk.wɒʃ/ v
The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink purskutus
aftermath jälkipyykki jälkitilanne jälkivaikutus seuraamus
backward flow of water from a propeller potkurivirta

backyard /bækˈjɑːd/ n
yard to the rear of a house takapiha

bacon /ˈbeɪ.kən/ n
cut of meat kylki
thin slice of pork pekoni

bacon and eggs n
a dish consisting of bacon and eggs [[munia]] ja pekonia [[pekonia]] [[ja]] [[munia]]

bacon rind n
skin of pork kamara

baconburger n
hamburger served with bacon pekonihampurilainen

bacteria /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪ.ə/ /bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/ n
bacteria bakteerikanta bakteerit

bacterial flora n
the bacteria inside an organism bakteerifloora

bacteriologist n
microbiologist bakteriologi

bacteriology /bækˌtɪəɹ.ɪˈɒlədʒi/ n
scientific study of bacteria bakteriologia

bacteriophage /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəʊˌfeɪdʒ/ n
a virus that infects bacteria bakteriofagi

bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ n
single celled organism with no nucleus or organelles bakteeri

baculovirus n
virus of the Baculoviridae bakulovirus

baculum /ˈbæk.jə.ləm/ n
bone found in the penis of some mammals siitinluu

bad /bæd/ /bæːd/ /bɛd/ /bɛʔ/ adj
evil, wicked paha ilkeä
faulty; not functional rikkinäinen viallinen
not good huono paha kelvoton kielteinen
not suitable or fitting huono sopimaton
of breath: malodorous pahanhajuinen
seemingly non-appropriate, in manners huono huonotapainen
serious; urgent ankara kova paha
tricky; stressful; unpleasant paha ikävä

bad /bæd/ /bæːd/ /bɛd/ /bɛʔ/ n
slang: error, mistake moka

bad apple n
a person who is not wholesome mätämuna

bad bank n
bank specializing in bad credits roskapankki

bad breath n
unpleasant breath hengitys pahanhajuinen

bad debt n
unrecoverable debt luottotappio

bad egg n
rogue mätämuna

bad guy n
a villain pahis

bad joke n
situation huono pila

bad luck n
misfortune huono tuuri

bad news n
news of unpleasant, unfortunate or sad events huono uutiset

bad things come in threes proverb
unfortunate events usually occur more than twice ei kahta kolmannetta

bad-mannered adj
having bad manners huonotapainen

bad-tempered adj
having a bad temper pahansisuinen pahantuulinen äkeä äkeäluontoinen äksy

badass /ˈbædæs/ adj
having extreme appearance, attitude, or behavior that is considered admirable (slang) kova

badass /ˈbædæs/ n
slang: mean or belligerent person kovis

baddie /ˈbædi/ n
a person of bad character in a work of fiction pahis

badge /bædʒ/ n
card to grant access kulkukortti
carved ornament on the stern of a vessel peräpeili
distinctive mark arvomerkki merkki tunnus
nameplate nimikyltti nimilappu
something characteristic tuntomerkki

badger /ˈbædʒə/ /ˈbædʒɚ/ n
mammal mäyrä

badger /ˈbædʒə/ /ˈbædʒɚ/ v
pester kiusata

badly /ˈbæd.li/ adv
in a bad manner huonosti pahasti

badminton /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ n
a racquet sport sulkapallo

badmouth /ˈbæd.maʊθ/ v
to criticize or malign, especially unfairly or spitefully panetella puhua pahaa

badness /ˈbæd.nəs/ n
the quality of being bad pahuus

baffle /ˈbæfl̩/ n
regulating device vaimennin

baffle /ˈbæfl̩/ v
to totally bewilder; confuse or perplex [[olla]] [[ymmällään]] hämmentää hämätä olla [[ihmeissään]] olla [[sekaisin]]

baffled adj
thoroughly confused, puzzled hämmentynyt ymmällään

bafflement /ˈbaf(ə)lmənt/ n
the state or result of being baffled hämmennys

baffling adj
puzzling and frustrating hämmentävä

bag /beɪɡ/ /bæɡ/ /bɛɡ/ n
breathalyzer device pilli
flexible container laukku kassi säkki pussi
preference juttu

bag /beɪɡ/ /bæɡ/ /bɛɡ/ v
to become pregnant tiinehtyä
to bring a woman on the street taluttaa
to catch kaataa napata pyydystää saada
to criticise sarcastically keljuilla piruilla
to gain possession of, or to make first claim on hankkia varata
to hang like an empty bag pussittaa roikkua
to laugh uncontrollably [[nauraa]] [[hysteerisesti]]
to provide artificial ventilation resuskitoida
to put into a bag [[panna]] [[pussiin]] kassittaa pussittaa säkittää
to swell or hang down like a full bag pullistua
to swell with arrogance paisua

bag lady n
homeless woman kassialma

bag of bones n
a skinny person luukasa

bagatelle /ˌbæɡəˈtɛl/ n
game bagatelle
literature or music bagatelli
pin bagatelle fortuna
trifle pikkuseikka

bagel /ˈbeɪɡəl/ n
toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked bagel bageli bagelirinkeli bagelrinkeli vesirinkeli

bagful [ˈbæɡfʊɫ] n
amount kassillinen repullinen säkillinen

baggage carousel n
device to deliver luggage matkatavarakaruselli

baggage claim n
designated location for receiving checked luggage [[matkatavaroiden]] [[luovutus]]

baggy /ˈbæɡi/ adj
of clothing, very loose-fitting löysä

baggywrinkle n
brush-looking pad lattinki lättäpalmikko

bagpipe /ˈbæɡˌpaɪp/ v
to play bagpipes soittaa säkkipilli

bagpiper n
one who plays the bagpipes säkkipillinsoittaja

bagpipes /ˈbæɡ.pɑɪps/ n
musical wind instrument säkkipilli

baguette /bæˈɡɛt/ n
a variety of bread that is long and narrow in shape patonki ranskanleipä

bah /bæ/ interjection
expressing contempt pah pyh pöh

baht /bɑːt/ n
unit of currency baht

bahuvrihi /bahuːˈvɹiːhi/ n
type of compound term bahuvrihi bahuvriihi

baiji n
freshwater dolphin kiinanjokidelfiinni

baijiu n
clear Chinese alcoholic beverage baijiu

bail /beɪ̯l/ n
bucket or scoop äyskäri
person providing such payment. takausmies
release from imprisonment on payment of such money [[vapaaksi]] [[laskeminen]] [[takuita]] [[vastaan]]
security takuusumma takuut

bail /beɪ̯l/ v
to remove water äyskäröidä

bail bond n
surety posted as bail takuu

bail out v
To leave or not attend livistää
To remove water from a boat by scooping it out äyskäröidä
To rescue, especially financially pelastaa

bailiff /ˈbeɪlɪf/ n
equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts oikeudenpalvelija vouti

bain-marie n
pan containing hot water vesihaude

bait /beɪt/ n
light or hasty luncheon ruokatauko
portion of food or drink taken on a journey eväs
substance used in catching fish syötti
anything which allures syötti
poisoned food to kill pests syötti

bait and switch n
sales technique täkymyynti

baize /beɪz/ n
woollen cloth used for covering card tables etc. verka

bake /beɪk/ n
act of baking leipominen leivonta paistaminen
baked dish resembling casserole laatikko

bake /beɪk/ v
to be hot hehkua
to become baked leipoutua paistua
to cook in an oven leipoa uuni
to dry by heat lämpö

baked beans n
food uunipavut

baked good n
baked item with flour as main ingredient leivonnainen

baked goods n
bread etc. leipomotuotteet leivonnaiset

baked potato n
potato that has been baked uuniperuna

baker /ˈbeɪ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈbeɪ.kɚ/ n
person who bakes and sells bread, etc leipuri

baker's dozen /ˈbeɪkə(ɹ)s ˈdʌzn̩/ /ˈbeɪkɚs ˈdʌzn̩/ n
group of thirteen piruntusina

bakery /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ n
a shop in which bread and such is baked and sold leipomo

baking /ˈbeɪkɪŋ(ɡ)/ n
action in which something is baked leipominen

baking powder n
dry leavening agent used in baking leivinjauhe

baking soda n
common name for sodium bicarbonate ruokasooda

baking tray n
oven-proof tray uunipelti

baklava /ˈbæk.lə.və/ n
sweet pastry baklava

baksheesh /bækˈʃiːʃ/ n
bribe or tip juomaraha lahjus

balaclava /ˌbæl.əˈklɑː.və/ n
headgear huppupipo kommandopipo kypäräpipo

balalaika /bæləˈlaɪkə/ n
Russian instrument balalaikka

balance /ˈbæləns/ n
accounting: list of credits and debits tase
apparent harmony in art tasapaino
equilibrium tasapaino
mental equilibrium tasapaino
overall result of conflicting forces tasapaino
awareness of both viewpoints tasapuolisuus
device that regulates the speed of a watch liipotin
difference between credit and debit of an account saldo
remainder loppu loppuosa loput
scales vaaka varsivaaka
something of equal weight used to provide equilibrium vastapaino

balance /ˈbæləns/ v
accounting: to make credits and debits correspond tasapainottaa
to bring to equipoise tasapainottaa
to make concepts agree tasapainottaa
be in equilibrium [[olla]] [[tasapainossa]]
to have matching credits and debits [[olla]] [[tasapainossa]]
nautical: to contract a sail [[ottaa]] [[sisään]]
to hold precariously [[pitää]] [[tasapainossa]] tasapainotella

balance beam n
gymnastics: narrow wooden rail puomi
horizontal member of a balance orsi

balance of payments n
measure of the flow of money into and out of a country maksutase
systematic record of foreign payments maksutase

balance of power n
situation of equilibrium voimatasapaino

balance of probabilities n
legal standard todennäköisyysharkinta

balance of trade n
difference between the monetary value of exports and imports in an economy over a certain period of time kauppatase

balance sheet n
summary of assets, liabilities and equity tase

balanced adj
even tasapainoinen tasapuolinen

balancing n
tasapainoilu tasapainotus

balanoposthitis n
inflammation of the glans penis and the prepuce balanopostiitti

balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n
structure extending from a building parveke
structure overlooking a stage parveke lehteri

balcony bra n
a half-cup bra, generally with a low horizontal cut balconette-liivit

bald /bɔld/ /bɔːld/ adj
(of tyre) whose surface is worn away kalju sileä
having no hair kalju

bald eagle n
species of eagle native to North America valkopäämerikotka

bald patch n
area of baldness kalju pälvi

bald spot n
area on the head which has little or no hair [[kalju]] [[kohta]]

bald-headed adj
having a bald head kaljupäinen

baldacchin /ˈbaldəkɪn/ n
canopy suspended over an altar or throne baldakiini

balderdash /ˈbɔːldə.dæʃ/ n
nonsense soopa

baldie n
somebody who is bald kaljupää

balding adj
becoming bald kaljuuntuva

baldish adj
somewhat bald kaljuhko

baldness n
The state of being bald kaljuus

bale /beɪ̯l/ n
bundle of compressed wool or hay paali
measurement of hay paali
measurement of paper paali
rounded bundle of goods paali

bale /beɪ̯l/ v
to wrap into a bale paalata paalittaa

baleen /ˈbeɪliːn/ n
plates in mouth of baleen whale hetula

baleen whale n
whale of the Mysticeti suborder hetulavalas

baleful /ˈbeɪl.fəl/ adj
ominous pahanenteinen turmiollinen uhkaava

baler n
machine paalaaja paalain paalauskone
profession paalaaja

balk /bɑk/ /bɔk/ /bɔːk/ v
to stop, check, block estää

ball /bɑl/ /bɔl/ /bɔːl/ n
anatomy: ball of a foot päkiä
ballistics: a solid nonexplosive missile kuula
baseball: a pitch that falls outside the strike zone väärä
in plural - mildly vulgar slang - nonsense paska paskapuhe
in plural — slang — courage muna
object, generally spherical, used for playing games pallo kuula
quantity of string, thread, etc., wound into a spherical shape kerä lankakerä
solid or hollow sphere pallo
mathematics: set of points in a metric space lying within a given distance of a given point pallo
pinball: an opportunity to launch the ball into play pallo
testicle palli
formal dance tanssiaiset

ball /bɑl/ /bɔl/ /bɔːl/ v
vulgar slang: have sexual intercourse with naida nussia panna

ball bearing n
bearing assembly with spherical balls kuulalaakeri

ball boy n
A male person responsible for retrieving balls pallopoika

ball game n
Mesoamerican ballgame pallopeli
affair, issue asia juttu
game played with a ball pallopeli palloilulaji
specific match matsi ottelu peli

ball lightning n
a short-lived, glowing ball sometimes observed to float in the air pallosalama

ball pit n
type of play area pallomeri

ball player n
someone who plays a ball game palloilija

ball-and-socket joint n
type of joint pallonivel

ballad /ˈbæləd/ n
narrative poem balladi
slow romantic song balladi

ballast /ˈbæl.əst/ n
electronics elektroninen virranrajoitin kuristin virranrajoitin
heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel painolasti

ballast /ˈbæl.əst/ v
to lay ballast on the bed of a railway track sepelöidä
to stabilize a ship with ballast tasapainottaa

ballerina /ˌbæləɹˈiːnə/ n
female ballet dancer balettitanssijatar ballerina

ballet /bæˈleɪ/ /ˈbæl.eɪ/ n
form of dance baletti
theatrical presentation baletti
company of persons baletti

ballet flat n
type of shoe ballerina ballerinakenkä

ballet music n
music composed to accompany a ballet balettimusiikki

balletic /ˌbəˈlɛtɪk/ adj
pertaining to the ballet baletti

ballista /bəˈlɪstə/ n
crossbow-like military engine for hurling large missiles ballista

ballistic missile n
missile ballistinen ohjus

ballistics /bəˈlɪst.ɪks/ n
science of the study of falling objects ballistiikka

balloon /bəˈluːn/ n
child’s toy ilmapallo vappupallo
inflatable object ilmapallo
inflatable object to transport people through the air kuumailmapallo ilmapallo

balloon /bəˈluːn/ v
To increase or expand rapidly kasvaa laajeta pullistua

balloon sail n
a large, light foresail pallopurje

ballot /ˈbalət/ /ˈbælət/ n
list of candidates ehdokaslista
paper used for vote-casting äänestyslippu
process of voting äänestys äänestäminen
total of all votes cast in an election äänimäärä

ballot /ˈbalət/ /ˈbælət/ v
to draw lots arpoa
to vote äänestää

ballot box n
a sealed box into which a voter puts a voting slip vaaliuurna
the process or method of voting uurnavaali

ballot paper n
voting form äänestyslippu

ballotin n
ballot box officer uurnanvalvoja

ballpoint pen n
pen kuulakärkikynä kuulakynä

ballroom n
large room used for dancing juhlasali tanssisali
type of elegant dance salitanssi

balls /bɔːlz/ adv
Intensifier : very helkkarin helvetin vitun

balls /bɔːlz/ n
bravery kantti muna
rubbish moska
testicles kassit munat pallit

ballyhoo /bæliˈhuː/ n
species of needlefish brasiliannokkakala

balm /bɑm/ /bɑːm/ n
plant of the genus Melissa melissa

balmy /ˈbɑː.mi/ adj
colloquial: foolish hämy
mild and pleasant lempeä leppeä leuto
soothing or fragrant leppoisa rauhoittava tuoksuva

balrog [ˈbɔːɫ.ɹɒɡ] n
fiery demonic creature balrog

balsa /ˈbɑlsə/ /ˈbɔːl.sə/ n
a tree balsa
wood balsa

balsam /ˈbɔːlsəm/ n
figurative: something soothing palsami
soothing ointment palsami
sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants palsami
flowering plant of the genus Impatiens palsami palsamikukka
plant or tree yielding such substance palsamipuu

balsam fir n
Abies balsamea palsamikuusi palsamipihta

balsamic /ˌbɔːlˈsæmɪk/ adj
having the pleasant odour of balsam tuoksuinen
producing balsam palsami tuottava
soothing, restorative rauhoittava

balsamic vinegar n
a dark, sweet vinegar, made from reduced white wine balsamiviinietikka

balun n
electronic device baluuni

balustrade /ˈbæl.ə.stɹeɪd/ /ˌbæl.əˈstɹeɪd/ n
row of balusters balustradi

bamboo /bæmˈbu/ n
plant bambu
wood bambu

bamboo antshrike n
a passerine bird tambopatanmuura

bamboo shoot n
edible part of some bamboo types bambuverso

bamboozle /bæm.ˈbuː.zəl/ v
to con, defraud, trick huijata

ban /bæn/ n
prohibition kielto

ban /bæn/ v
forbid kieltää

banal /bəˈnæl/ /bəˈnɑːl/ /ˈbeɪnəl/ adj
common lattea itsestään selvä

banalize v
to make banal banaalistaa

banana /bəˈnæ.nə/ /bəˈnɑː.nə/ n
colour banaaninkeltainen
fruit banaani
pejorative: person of Asian descent vinosilmä
plant banaani banaanikasvi

banana bread n
type of bread made with mashed bananas banaanileipä

banana kick n
type of kick banaanipotku

banana peel n
outermost layer of the banana banaaninkuori

banana republic n
country banaanitasavalta banaanivaltio

banana split /bə.ˈnæ.nə splɪt/ /bə.ˈnɑː.nə splɪt/ n
A dessert containing a banana cut in half banana split

bananaquit n
Coereba flaveola banaanikerttuli

band /bænd/ [beənd] n
group of energy levels in a solid state material vyö
part of radio spectrum aallonpituusalue aaltoalue kaista taajuusalue taajuuskaista
strip along the spine of a book where the pages are attached selkänauha selys
strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together nauha yhtye
Canada: recognized group of aboriginals heimo
anthropology: small group of people living in a simple society heimo klaani
group of musicians yhtye bändi soittokunta
group of people loosely united for a common purpose joukkio joukko
orchestra originally playing janissary music soittokunta torvisoittokunta

band /bænd/ [beənd] v
ornithology: to fasten an identifying band around the leg of rengastaa
to fasten with a band sitoa
(intransitive) to group together for a common purpose liittyä yhdistyä

band-aid /ˈbændeɪd/ n
adhesive bandage laastari
temporary or makeshift solution paikkaus

band-aid /ˈbændeɪd/ v
to apply an adhesive bandage laastaroida

band-tailed antshrike n
bird mustakurkkumuura

bandage /ˈbændɪdʒ/ n
medical binding laastari side

bandage /ˈbændɪdʒ/ v
to apply a bandage to something laastaroida sitoa

bandana /bænˈdæn.ə/ n
large kerchief huivi päähuivi

banded mongoose n
Mungos mungo seepramangusti

bander n
one who bands birds rengastaja

bandicoot /ˈbændiˌkut/ /ˈbændɪˌkuːt/ n
small Australian marsupial with a long snout pussimäyrä

banding /ˈbændɪŋ/ n
pattern juovitus
technique in study of birds rengastus

bandit /ˈbændɪt/ n
an outlaw henkipatto lainsuojaton
one who robs others bandiitti rosvo

bandog /ˈbandɒɡ/ n
American breed of dog amerikanbandoggi

bandsaw n
a saw whose blade is a continuous band vannesaha

bandwidth /ˈbændwɪdθ/ n
measure of data flow rate in digital networks kaista kaistanleveys siirtonopeus
width of a frequency band kaistanleveys
width of the smallest frequency band within which the signal can fit kaistanleveys

bandy /ˈbændi/ n
winter sport played on ice jääpallo

bane /beɪn/ n
source of harm or ruin; affliction kirous riesa vaikeus

baneful adj
Deadly kohtalokas
Exceedingly harmful tuhoisa

bang /bæŋ(ɡ)/ interjection
verbal percussive sound pam

bang /bæŋ(ɡ)/ n
A sudden percussive noise pamaus paukahdus paukaus
An explosion räjähdys
The symbol ! huutomerkki
hair that hangs down over the forehead otsatukka

bang /bæŋ(ɡ)/ v
slang: to engage in sexual intercourse panna
to hammer paukuttaa vasaroida
to make sudden loud noises pamahdella pamahtaa pamauttaa paukahtaa paukauttaa paukkua

bang away v
to strike or hit repeatedly hakata paukuttaa
to talk about something constantly and irritatingly naputtaa
to work tirelessly pakertaa puurtaa

banger /ˈbæŋ(ɡ)ə(ɹ)/ n
car autonrotisko
firework paukkupommi
member of a gang jengiläinen
sausage makkara

banish /ˈbænɪʃ/ v
to expel, especially from the mind karkottaa
to send someone away and forbid that person from returning ajaa pois ajaa tiehensä karkottaa

banishment /ˈbænɪʃmənt/ n
The act of banishing karkotus
The state of being banished, exile maanpako

banister /ˈbænɪstə(ɹ)/ n
one of the vertical supports of a handrail kaidepinna
the handrail on the side of a staircase kaide kaidepuu

banjo /ˈbæn.dʒoʊ/ /ˈbæn.dʒəʊ/ n
a musical instrument banjo

banjoist n
person who plays the banjo banjisti

bank /bæŋk/ n
branch office pankki
institution pankki
storage for important goods pankki
gambling: banker's funds pankki
controller of a card game pankki pelinhoitaja
device used to store coins or currency säästöpossu
fund of pieces to draw from nostokasa
fund used in transacting business kassa
an underwater area of higher elevation, a sandbank särkkä hiekkasärkkä matalikko
edge of river or lake ranta penkka rantapenger törmä töyräs äyräs
embankment, an earth slope penger pengerrys töyräs valli
incline of an aircraft kallistus
row of keys on a musical or typewriter keyboard kosketinrivi näppäinrivi
row or panel of items asema kenttä rivi

bank /bæŋk/ v
to deal with a bank or financial institution [[olla]] [[pankin]] [[asiakas]]
to put into bank tallettaa
to cover in ashes [[peittää]] [[tuhkalla]]
to form into a bank kasata
to incline laterally in order to turn kallistua
to make incline in turn kallistaa

bank account n
fund deposited by a customer for safekeeping in a bank pankkitili
formal relationship established between the depositor and the bank pankkitili
statement summarizing credit and debit transactions with the account tiliote

bank card n
card issued by a bank pankkikortti

bank cheque n
cheque which is payable by a bank pankkishekki

bank holiday n
a weekday granted to workers as a national holiday kansallinen vapaapäivä yleinen vapaapäivä

bank statement n
statement of transactions and balances tiliote

bank swallow n
Riparia riparia törmäpääsky

bank vole n
species of vole metsämyyrä

bankable adj
acceptable to a bank pankkikelpoinen

banker /ˈbæŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæŋkɚ/ n
dealer pankki pelinhoitaja
money changer rahanvaihtaja
one who conducts the business of banking pankkiiri

banking n
aviation: horizontal turn kaarros
business pankkitoiminta
occupation pankkiala

banknote n
paper currency seteli

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ adj
having been legally declared insolvent vararikkoinen

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ n
insolvent person vararikkoinen

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ v
force into bankruptcy [[pakottaa]] [[konkurssiin]] [[saattaa]] [[konkurssiin]]

bankruptcy /ˈbæŋkɹʌptsɪ/ n
legally declared or recognized condition of insolvency konkurssi vararikko

banner /ˈbænə(ɹ)/ /ˈbænɚ/ n
advertisement in a web page banneri mainosbanneri mainospalkki
cause or purpose; a campaign or movement lippu tunnus
flag sotalippu
large piece of cloth with a device or motto borne in a procession banderolli
large sign banderolli mainoskangas
principal standard of a knight standaari

banner blindness n
desensitization to attention-attracting means bannerisokeus

banns n
the announcement of a forthcoming marriage avioliittokuulutus kuulutus

banquet /ˈbæŋkwɪt/ n
a large celebratory meal; a feast banketti juhla-ateria kestit

banshee /bænˈʃiː/ n
in Irish folklore, a female spirit banshee

bantamweight n
competitor kääpiösarjalainen
weight in sports kääpiösarja

banter /ˈbæntə/ /ˈbæntɚ/ n
good humoured conversation pilailu

banter /ˈbæntə/ /ˈbæntɚ/ v
to engage in banter pilailla
to tease mildly kiusoitella

banxring n
mammal of the genus Tupaia tupaija

banya /ˈbɑːnjə/ n
a Russian steam bath [[venäläinen]] [[sauna]] banja

banyan /ˈbæn.jən/ n
Indian trader, merchant [[intialainen]] [[kaupustelija]]
tropical Indian fig tree banian banianviikuna
type of loose gown worn in India banyan

baobab /ˈbeɪoʊˌbæb/ /ˈbeɪəʊbæb/ n
Adansonia digitata apinanleipäpuu

baozi n
Chinese steamed stuffed bun baozi

baptised adj
who has been baptised kastettu

baptism /ˈbæptɪzəm/ n
Christian sacrament kaste

baptism by fire n
rite of passage tulikaste

baptism of fire n
the first experience of a severe ordeal tulikaste

baptismal font n
a basin used for baptism kastemalja

baptist /ˈbæptɪst/ n
person who baptizes kastaja

baptize v
Of rum, brandy, or any other spirits, to dilute with water jatkaa laimentaa
Perform the Christian sacrament of baptism kastaa
To dedicate or christen ristiä

baptized adj
who has been baptized kastettu

bar /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ n
business licensed to sell intoxicating beverages baari kapakka anniskelupaikka
closet containing alcoholic beverages in a private house or a hotel room baarikaappi baari
collective term for lawyers lakimieskunta
profession of lawyers lakimieskunta
computing: a second entity following foo bee
counter of such a premises baari baaritiski tiski
cuboid piece of any commodity harkko pala patukka
long, narrow drawn or printed rectangle, cuboid or cylinder palkki pylväs viiva
metallurgy: solid object of round, square, hexagonal, octagonal or rectangular section tanko palkki
nautical: sand formation särkkä
official order prohibiting some activity kielto
solid object with uniform cross-section tanko palkki sauva
sports: in high jump and pole vault rima
unit of pressure baari

bar /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ v
to lock or bolt with a bar salvata teljetä
to obstruct the passage of estää sulkea tukkia
to prohibit estää kieltää

bar chart n
graph in the form of boxes of different heights pylväsdiagrammi

bar line n
vertical line across a staff tahtiviiva

bar magnet n
magnet of rectangular shape sauvamagneetti

bar mitzvah /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈmɪts.və/ n
Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys bar mitsva
boy who has come of age bar mitsva

bar mitzvah /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈmɪts.və/ v
initiate someone in a bar mitzvah ceremony [[tulla]] [[bar mitsvaksi]]

bar none adv
without exception poikkeuksetta

bar of chocolate n
slab of chocolate suklaapatukka

bar stool n
stool used for sitting baarijakkara baarituoli

bar-crested antshrike n
a passerine bird of the antbird family verkkopuumuura

bar-tailed godwit n
bar-tailed godwit punakuiri

barb /bɑː(ɹ)b/ n
armor for a horse hevoshaarniska
fish of the Cyprinid family särkikala
muffler worn by nuns and mourners kauluri
one of the side branches of a feather höytysäde
point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc väkänen

barbarian /bɑɹ.ˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/ /bɑː(ɹ).ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/ adj
uncivilized barbaarinen barbaarimainen

barbarian /bɑɹ.ˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/ /bɑː(ɹ).ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/ n
a derogatory term for someone from a developing country mutiainen
a warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories barbaari
an uncivilized person barbaari raakalainen

barbarianism n
a primitive, less advanced, or simplistic ethos or societal condition; barbarism barbaria raakalaisuus
behaviour appropriate to a barbarian, that is uncivilized, brutal, or crude raakalaisuus

barbaric /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbæɹɪk/ adj
uncivilised barbaarinen raakalaismainen

barbarousness n
state or quality of being barbarous barbaarimaisuus

barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ /ˈbɑːɹbəkjuː/ n
cooking instrument grilli

barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ /ˈbɑːɹbəkjuː/ v
grillata

barbecue sauce /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː sɔːs/ /ˈbɑːɹbəkjuː sɑːs/ n
type of sauce grillauskastike grillikastike

barbed wire n
twisted strands of steel wire piikkilanka

barbell n
wide steel bar with premeasured weights levytanko

barber /ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/ /ˈbɑː.bə/ n
person whose profession is cutting (usually male) customers' hair and beards hiustenleikkaaja parturi

barber /ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/ /ˈbɑː.bə/ v
to cut the hair parturoida

barber surgeon n
medical practitioner välskäri

barberry n
Berberis happomarja

barbershop n
barber's shop parturi parturiliike

barbiturate /ˌbɑɹˈbɪtʃu.ɪt/ /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪtʃəɹɪt/ n
derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system barbituraatti
salt or ester of barbituric acid barbituraatti

barbituric acid n
the organic acid compound barbituurihappo

barcode /ˈbɑː(ɹ)kəʊd/ n
set of machine-readable parallel bars viivakoodi

barcode reader n
electronic device viivakoodinlukija

bare /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛɚ/ adj
having had what usually covers (something) removed paljas
naked, uncovered paljas
having no decoration paljas tyhjä
having no supplies tyhjä
minimal pelkkä
slang words meaning "lot or lots of" rutosti

bare /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛɚ/ adv
slang words meaning "very, significantly" tosi
without condom paljaalla

bare /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛɚ/ v
to uncover, reveal näyttää paljastaa

bare-backed adj
without a saddle satulaton

bare-backed adv
without a saddle satulatta

bare-breasted adj
having the breasts and nipples exposed paljasrintainen

barefoot /ˈbɛəfʊt/ /ˈbɛɹfʊt/ adj
wearing nothing on the feet paljasjalkainen

barefoot /ˈbɛəfʊt/ /ˈbɛɹfʊt/ adv
wearing nothing on the feet avojaloin [[paljain]] [[jaloin]]

barefoot doctor n
farmer with basic medical training paljasjalkalääkäri

barehanded adv
with no covering in the hands avokäsin paljain käsin
without tool or weapon paljain käsin

bareheaded adj
having no covering on the head avopäinen

bareheaded adv
with no covering on the head avopäin

barely /ˈbɛə(ɹ).li/ /ˈbɛɹ.li/ adv
almost not at all hädin tuskin juuri ja juuri nipin napin tuskin tuskin lainkaan
by a small margin tuskin hädin tuskin juuri ja juuri nipin napin töin tuskin
merely ainoastaan pelkästään

barf /bɑɹf/ /bɑːf/ v
to vomit oksentaa byytata

bargain /ˈbɑː(ɹ).ɡən/ n
agreement or contract concerning sale of property kauppasopimus
agreement or stipulation; mutual pledge sitoumus
item bought at a low price erikoistarjous tarjous
thing stipulated or purchased kauppa sopimus

bargain /ˈbɑː(ɹ).ɡən/ v
to make a bargain [[tehdä]] [[kauppa]]
to trade [[tehdä]] [[vaihtokauppa]]

bargain bin n
container holding miscellaneous discounted merchandise alelaari alennuskori

bargaining chip n
leverage at negotiations neuvotteluvaltti pelimerkki

barge /bɑɹdʒ/ /bɑːdʒ/ n
flat-bottomed bulk carrier mainly for inland waters proomu
rowed ceremonial vessel kaleeri

bargeman n
member of the crew of a barge proomumies

bariatric adj
referring to bariatrics bariatrinen lihavuus

barista /baˈɹista/ /bəˈɹiːstə/ n
person who prepares coffee in a coffee shop for customers barista

baritone n
instrument similar to euphonium baritonitorvi
male voice baritoni barytoni
musical range baritoni
person, instrument or group baritoni

baritone saxophone n
brass instrument baritonisaksofoni

barium /ˈbæɹɪəm/ n
chemical element barium

barium meal n
preparation of barium sulfate bariumpuuro

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ n
figurative: abrupt utterance haukahdus
short, loud, explosive utterance haukahdus haukku
similar sound of other animals haukahdus haukku
exterior covering of a tree kaarna puunkuori parkki tuohi
poetic term for a boat pursi venho
small sailing vessel pursi
three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged parkki

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ v
to make a clamor murista nurista
to make a loud noise (dogs) haukkua haukahtaa
to speak sharply ärjyä ärjäistä
to abrade or rub off any outer covering from hiertyä hiertää kuoria
to cover or inclose with bark, or as with bark kattaa
to strip the bark from, to peel kuoria aisata tuohia

bark up the wrong tree v
bark up the wrong tree haukkua väärää puuta

barkeeper n
baarinpitäjä

barking dogs seldom bite proverb
people who make threats rarely carry them out haukkuva koira ei pure

barley /ˈbɑɹli/ /ˈbɑːli/ n
Hordeum vulgare or its grains ohra

barn /bɑɹn/ [baːn] [bɐːn] [bɑɹn] [bɑː(ɹ)n] [bɒən] n
building lato aitta karjasuoja navetta
unit barni

barn owl /ˈbɑːn ˌaʊl/ n
An owl of the genus Tyto tornipöllö

barn swallow n
species of swallow haarapääsky

barnacle /ˈbɑɹnəkl̩/ /ˈbɑːnəkl̩/ n
engineering: change made on the manufacturing floor fiksaus
instrument to fix on the nose of a vicious horse huulipuristin
marine crustacean siimajalkainen
nickname for spectacles kakkulat rillit
slang: good job, or snack easily obtained herkkupala

barnacle goose n
Branta leucopsis valkoposkihanhi

baroclinic adj
of a certain type of atmospheric system barokliininen

barometer /bəɹˈɒmətə(ɹ)/ /bəˈɹɑməɾɚ/ n
an instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure barometri ilmanpainemittari
anything used as a gauge or indicator barometri

baron /ˈbæɹən/ /ˈbɛɹən/ n
male ruler of a barony paroni vapaaherra

baroness /ˌbæ.ɹəˈnɛs/ n
female ruler of a barony paronitar vapaaherratar

baronet /bæɹə.ˈnɛt/ n
hereditary title baronetti

baroque organ n
type of pipe organ barokkiurut

baroreceptor n
blood pressure-sensitive nerve ending baroreseptori

barotrauma n
barotrauma

barque /bɑː(ɹ)k/ n
archaic, any small sailing vessel pursi
poetic, any sailing vessel or boat pursi venho
sailing vessel, all masts but sternmost square-rigged parkki

barquentine n
sailing vessel Kuunarilaiva Kuunariparkki

barrack n
a building for soldiers kasarmi

barracuda /ˌbæɹəˈkuːdə/ n
marine fish barrakuda

barrage /bəˈɹɑːʒ/ /ˈbæɹɑːʒ/ n
artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river pato
concentrated discharge of projectile weapons keskitys
heavy curtain of artillery fire sulkutuli
overwhelming outburst of words tykitys vuodatus

barramundi n
species of diadromous fish barramundi

barre n
a handrail fixed to a wall tanko

barre chord n
a guitar chord barré-sointu

barred /ˈbɑː(ɹ)d/ adj
Having bars, striped raidallinen
Prevented kielletty suljettu

barred antshrike n
a passerine bird raitapuumuura

barrel /ˈbæɹəl/ /ˈbɛəɹəl/ n
metallic tube of a gun piippu putki
part of a clarinet päärynä
quantity barreli tynnyri
ribs and belly of a horse or pony runko
round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop tynnyri
surfing: wave that breaks with a hollow compartment tynnyri
solid drum, hollow cylinder or case pesä rumpu
waste receptacle roskapönttö roskis
zoology: hollow basal part of a feather kynä

barrel bomb n
tynnyripommi

barrel organ n
pipe instrument with air controlled pins in a revolving barrel posetiivi

barren /ˈbæɹən/ adj
infertile hedelmätön karu
unable to bear children; sterile steriili hedelmätön maho

barrette /bəˈɹɛt/ n
A clasp or clip for gathering and holding the hair hiussolki

barricade /ˌbæɹɪˈkeɪd/ n
a barrier constructed across a road, especially as a military defence barrikadi katusulku

barrier /ˈbæɹi.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæɹi.əɹ/ /ˈbɛɹi.əɹ/ n
boundary or limit raja
obstacle or impediment este
structure that bars passage aita este

barrier reef n
reef separated from the adjacent coast valliriutta

barring /ˈbɑːɹɪŋ(ɡ)/ preposition
ilman

barrister /ˈbæ.ɹɪst.ə(ɹ)/ n
lawyer with the right to speak as an advocate in higher lawcourts asianajaja

barrow /ˈbæɹ.əʊ/ /ˈbæɹoʊ/ n
mound of earth and stones raised over a grave hautakumpu

bars /ˈbɑː(ɹ)z/ n
gymnastics event nojapuut

bartender /ˈbɑː(ɹ)ˌtendə(ɹ)/ n
person who works in a bar baarimestari baarimikko

barter /ˈbɑɹtəɹ/ /ˈbɑːtə(ɹ)/ n
exchange of goods or services vaihtokauppa
goods or services vaihtokauppa

barter /ˈbɑɹtəɹ/ /ˈbɑːtə(ɹ)/ v
exchange goods or services without involving money vaihtaa tehdä vaihtokauppa

barycenter n
geometry: centre of a plane figure painopiste
physics: center of a mass painopiste barysentri massakeskipiste

barycentric adj
of or pertaining to a center of gravity barysentrinen painopiste

baryon /ˈbæɹɪɒn/ n
heavy subatomic particle baryoni

baryonic adj
of or pertaining to baryons baryoni baryoninen

baryonic matter n
ordinary matter made from baryons aine

bas relief n
a low or mostly-flat sculpture reliefi

basal ganglion n
group of nuclei in the brain tyvitumake

basalt /bəˈsɑːlt/ /ˈbasɔːlt/ /ˈbæsɒlt/ /ˈbæsəlt/ n
hard rock basaltti

bascule bridge n
type of movable bridge läppäsilta

base /beɪs/ adj
immoral moraaliton säädytön
low matala
of inferior quality ala-arvoinen
vulgar, common yleinen

base /beɪs/ n
acrobatics, cheerleading: person who supports the flyer alamies
baseball: one of the three places that a runner can stand in safety pesä
botany: end of a leaf, petal or similar organ where it is attached to its support kanta lehtikanta
chemical compound that will neutralize an acid emäs
biology: nucleobase in the context of DNA or RNA emäs
cooking, painting, pharmacy: basic but essential component or ingredient perusraaka-aine
cosmetics: a cosmetic cream to make the face appear uniform perusvoide
electronics: controlling terminal of a transistor kanta
geometry: lowest side or face kanta
linguistics: morpheme that serves as foundation on which affixes can be attached kanta
lowermost part of a column kanta
topology: set of sets from which a topology is derived kanta
headquarters päämaja
heraldic charge: lowest third of a shield or escutcheon tyviö
heraldry: lower part of the field tyvi
lower part of a robe or petticoat helma
math: number raised to the power of an exponent kanta kantaluku
permanent structure for housing military tukikohta
safe zone in children's game koti pesä
something from which other things extend perusta perustus pohja
starting point of thought lähtökohta
substance used as mordant in dyeing puretin
surveying: line that serves as the origin for measurements perusviiva

base /beɪs/ v
be located sijaita
have as its foundation or starting point perustaa

base pair n
molecular biology: two nucleotides on opposite complementary DNA or RNA strands emäspari

base rent n
Rent paid before inclusion of other factors perusvuokra

base unit n
a unit of measurement on which others are based perusyksikkö
the main unit of a computer or hi-fi system kone soitin

baseball /ˈbeɪs.bɔl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl/ n
ball game pesäpallo baseball
ball used in baseball-game [[baseball]]-[[pallo]]

baseball bat n
device which is swung to try to make contact with baseballs [[baseball]]-[[maila]]

baseball cap /ˈbeɪs.bɑl ˌkæp/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl ˌkæp/ n
cap lippalakki

baseball diamond n
inner part of baseball field etukenttä

baseball field n
a playing field on which the game of baseball is played baseball-kenttä

baseball player n
a person who plays baseball [[baseballin pelaaja]]

baseboard n
similar panel at the base of piece of furniture jalkalista

baseline /ˈbeɪslaɪn/ n
datum used as the basis for calculation or for comparison lähtökohta vertailukohta
line that is a base for measurement or for construction perusviiva
line used as the basis for the alignment of glyphs jalkalinja
tennis: chalk line at the farthest ends of the court indicating the boundary of the area of play takaraja

basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ n
floor below ground level kellarikerros
last place jumbosija
mass of rock peruskallio

basement-dweller n
adult who lives in their parents' house peräkammarin poika

baserunner n
player juoksija

bash the bishop v
slang for masturbate (male) runkata

bash up v
assault someone with the intention of causing physical injury antaa selkään antaa turpaan

bashful [ˈbæʃfəɫ] adj
inclined to avoid notice ujo

basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj
chemistry: of a base alkalinen emäksinen
elementary, simple, merely functional alkeellinen vaatimaton yksinkertainen
necessary, essential for life or some process olennainen perus- perustavanlaatuinen

basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ n
elementary building block perusta
necessary commodity peruselintarvike perustarvike

basic form n
the basic form of a word used as a dictionary entry perusmuoto

basic research n
type of research perustutkimus

basic training n
standard training regime for introducing new recruits peruskoulutus

basically /ˈbeɪsɪk(ə)li/ adv
in a basic manner periaatteessa perimmältään pohjimmiltaan

basidiospore n
a sexually reproductive spore produced by fungi of the phylum Basidiomycota kantaitiö

basidium /bəˈsɪdɪəm/ n
small club shaped structure itiökanta

basil /ˈbeɪz.əl/ /ˈbæz.əl/ n
herb basilika
plant basilika

basileiolatry /basɪleɪˈɒlətɹi/ n
worship of the king palvonta

basilica /bəˈsɪlɪkə/ n
Christian church building having a nave basilika kirkko

basilican adj
of or resembling a basilica -mainen basilika basilikan

basin /ˈbeɪsɪn/ n
area of land that drains into a river allas valuma-alue
bowl for washing pesuallas pesuvati
rock formation scooped out by water erosion allas

basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n
amount paid for an investment hankintameno
linearly independent set of vectors kanta
starting point for an argument perusta lähtökohta
underlying condition perusta

basis point n
one hundredth of one percentage point korkopiste

bask /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ v
to bathe in warmth; to be exposed to pleasant heat paistatella
to take great pleasure or satisfaction; to feel warm or happiness paistatella

basket /ˈbaːskət/ /ˈbæskɪt/ /ˈbɑːskɪt/ n
container kori
basketball: hoop from which a net is suspended kori
notional place to store items before ordering them online ostoskori

basketball /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɔːl/ /ˈbɑːs.kɪt.bɔːl/ n
the ball used in the sport koripallo
the sport koripallo koripalloilu

basketball hoop n
a hoop use in basketball koripallorengas

basketball player n
person who plays basketball koripalloilija

basketful n
the amount that will fit into a basket korillinen

basketweave n
woven pattern panamakudos

basketweaving /ˈbæsk.ɪtˌwɪiv.ɪŋ/ n
act of weaving baskets korinpunonta
useless or unproductive activity puuhastelu

basketwork n
The craft of making such material. korityö korityöt

basking shark n
Cetorhinus maximus jättiläishai

bass /beɪs/ adj
low in pitch ala- matala

bass /beɪs/ n
clef sign bassoavain
low spectrum of sound basso
musical instrument basso
section of musical group basso
singer basso
perch ahven ahvenkala

bass /beɪs/ v
to sound in a deep tone jyristä

bass clarinet n
bass instrument in the clarinet family bassoklarinetti

bass clef /ˈbeɪsklɛf/ n
music symbol bassoavain

bass drum /ˈbeɪsdɽʌm/ n
large drum with a low pitch bassorumpu

bass guitar /ˈbeɪsɡɪˈtɑːɹ/ n
stringed musical instrument basso bassokitara

basset horn n
alto instrument of the clarinet family basettitorvi

basset hound n
short-legged breed of dog of the hound family bassetti

bassist /ˈbeɪs.ɪst/ n
musician basisti

bassoon /bəˈsuːn/ n
musical instrument in the woodwind family fagotti

bassoonist n
person who plays the bassoon fagotisti

basswood /ˈbæswʊd/ n
linden lehmus

bast /bæst/ n
fibre made from the phloem of certain plants niini

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ n
contemptible etc. person kusipää mulkku paskiainen roisto
humorously: man, fellow jätkä paskiainen
informal: something extremely difficult or unpleasant kiusankappale
intermediate-grade steel file [[keski-
mongrel ristisiitos sekasikiö
person born to unmarried parents äpärä [[avioton]] [[lapsi]] au-lapsi lehtolapsi
variation that is not genuine jäljitelmä sekasikiö

bastard sword n
long, straight-bladed sword pitkämiekka

bastard wing n
tuft of feathers alula pikkusiipi

baste /beɪst/ v
To sew with long or loose stitches harsia

baster /ˈbeɪstə/ /ˈbeɪstɚ/ n
one who bastes valelija
tool for basting liemipumppu

bastille [bæˈstɪəɫ] n
castle tower, or fortified building; small citadel or fortress bastilji

bastion /ˈbæsti.ən/ n
person who strongly defends some principle puolestapuhuja
projecting part of a rampart bastioni
well-fortified position linnake

bat /bæt/ n
small flying mammal lepakko
club used for striking the ball in sports karttu maila
turn at batting lyöntivuoro vuoro

bat /bæt/ v
hit lyödä
take a turn at hitting a ball with a bat olla lyöjänä

bat an eyelash v
to react in any slight way evä silmä

bat an eyelid v
to react in any slight way räpäyttää

bat away v
to avoid by diverting the focus of a discussion väistää
to knock an object lyödä

bat mitzvah n
Jewish coming of age ceremony for a girl bat mitsva
girl who has come of age bat mitsva

bat mitzvah v
initiate someone in a bat mitzvah ceremony [[tulla]] [[bat mitsvaksi]]

batch /bæt͡ʃ/ n
computing erä
quantity of anything produced in one operation erä
group or collection of things of the same kind joukko nippu sarja
quantity of baked goods made at one time erä satsi

batch file n
file containing instructions for OS tiedosto komentojonotiedosto

batfish n
fish of the family Ogcocephalidae peikkokrotti
fish of the genus Platax lepakkokala

bath /bæθ/ /bɐːθ/ /bɑːθ/ [baθ⁓bæθ] [bæθ⁓bɛəθ⁓beəθ] [bɑːt̪ʰ] [bɑːθ] n
act of bathing kylpy
room kylpyhuone
tub kylpyamme

bath mat n
mat used next to a bathtub kylpymatto

bath sponge n
Spongia officinalis pesusieni
bathing sponge pesusieni

bath towel n
towel for drying the body kylpypyyhe

bathe /beɪð/ v
to clean oneself kylpeä
to immerse oneself in water kylpeä

bather /ˈbeɪðə(ɹ)/ n
One who bathes or swims kylpijä

bathhouse n
a building with baths for communal use kylpylä

bathing /ˈbeɪˌðɪŋ(ɡ)/ n
act of bathing kylpeminen uiminen

bathing beauty n
attractive woman in bathing suit [[uimapukuinen]] [[kaunotar]]

bathing hut n
hut for changing clothes on a beach uimakoppi
small house on the beach, a shelter from the sun or wind rantamaja uimakoppi

bathing machine n
portable changing room [[siirrettävä]] [[pukukoppi]]

bathrobe /ˈbæθɹoʊb/ /ˈbɑːθɹəʊb/ n
terrycloth robe kylpytakki

bathroom /ˈbæθ.ɹuːm/ /ˈbɑːθ.ɹuːm/ n
a room with a bathtub kylpyhuone kylppäri

bathroom scales n
flat floor-mounted scales kylpyhuonevaaka

bathtub /ˈbæθtʌb/ /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ n
large container in which a person may bathe kylpyamme amme

bathtub curve n
curve ammekäyrä kylpyammekäyrä

bathymetry n
the measurement of the depths of the seas batymetria

bathyscaphe /ˈbæθɪˌskeɪv/ n
self-propelled deep-sea submersible batyskafi

bathysphere /ˈbæθɪˌsfɪə(ɹ)/ n
diving chamber batysfääri

batik /bəˈtʰiːk/ n
A method of dyeing fabric batiikki

batiste /bəˈtiːst/ n
fine cloth batisti

batman /ˈbætmən/ n
servant to an army officer sotilaspalvelija

baton /bəˈtɑn/ /ˈbætɒn/ n
club of the police pamppu
heraldry: an abatement bastardijänne
military staff of office keppi komentosauva sauva
music: conductor's stick tahtipuikko
sports: object transferred by relay runners kapula viestikapula

baton /bəˈtɑn/ /ˈbætɒn/ v
to strike with a baton pamputtaa

batshit /ˈbæt.ʃɪt/ adj
insane sekaisin kuin seinäkello

batsman n
cricket: player principally selected to bat lyöjä
cricket: striker lyöjä

batt n
fabric of fibre used for stuffing puru täyte villa

batten /ˈbæt.ən/ n
nautical: long strip that keeps a sail flat latta
thin strip of wood used in construction lista rima

batten /ˈbæt.ən/ v
to become better lihoa vahvistua voimistua
to gratify a morbid appetite or craving mässäillä
to improve by feeding; fatten lihottaa
to prosper, especially at the expense of others lihoa
to thrive by feeding; grow fat lihoa
to furnish with battens listoittaa

batten down v
to make watertight tiivistää

batten down the hatches v
nautical: to cover the hatches luukku
to prepare for trouble vaikeus

batter /ˈbætə(ɹ)/ /ˈbætəɹ/ n
beaten mixture of flour and liquid frityyritaikina kakkutaikina lettutaikina tiristystaikina
binge ryyppyputki
a slope rinne
player attempting to hit the ball lyöjä

batter /ˈbætə(ɹ)/ /ˈbætəɹ/ v
to coat with batter kuorruttaa leivittää
to hit or strike violently and repeatedly hakata pahoinpidellä piestä

battering ram n
type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls muurinmurtaja muurinsärkijä

battery /ˈbætəɹi/ n
array of similar things joukko
coordinated group of artillery patteri patteristo tykistöpatteri
device storing electricity paristo akku
legal: act of unlawful violence pahoinpitely
set of cages for hens häkkikanala
state of a firearm ampumavalmius

battery acid n
acid akkuhappo
military slang for coffee petroli

battery cage n
cage in which a hen lays eggs häkkikanala kanahäkki

battery electric vehicle n
electric vehicle that uses chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs akkusähköauto

battery hen n
hen kept in small cage häkkikana

battery life n
time that battery lasts [[akun]] [[kesto]] [[pariston]] [[kesto]]

batting /ˈbætɪŋ/ n
act of someone who bats lyönti
cotton for surgery pumpuli
material used to stuff täyte

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ n
general action, fight, or encounter; a combat taistelu
struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life taistelu

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ v
(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight taistella
taistella
(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight taistella

battle axe n
ancient military weapon sotakirves taistelukirves
belligerent woman amatsoni

battle cry n
motto or personal statement taisteluhuuto
something the troops yell out when going to war or battle sotahuuto

battle of the sexes n
any competition between males and females [[sukupuolten]] [[taistelu]]
game theory [[sukupuolten]] [[taistelu]]

battle-cruiser n
type of warship taisteluristeilijä

battlefield n
field of a land battle taistelukenttä taistelutanner

battlefront n
line along which opposing armies engage in combat rintama

battlement [ˈbætəɫmənt] n
indented parapet formed by a series of rising members sakaramuuri

battleship n
guessing game laivanupotus laivastopeli
warship taistelulaiva

battue n
form of hunting ajometsästys ajopyynti
hunt ajojahti ajometsästys ajopyynti

batty /ˈbæti/ adj
mad, crazy, silly höperö pöllö

bauble /ˈbɑbəl/ /ˈbɔbəl/ [ˈbɒbəɫ] [ˈbɔːbəɫ] n
cheap showy ornament piece of jewellery hely rihkamakoru
club or sceptre carried by a jester narrinsauva
small shiny spherical decoration, commonly put on Christmas trees joulupallo

baud /bɔːd/ n
A rate defined as the number of signalling events per second baudi

bauxite /ˈbɔːksaɪt/ n
ore bauksiitti

bavarois /bævəɹˈwɑ/ n
pudding baijerinvanukas bavarois

bavaroise /bævəɹˈwɑz/ n
dessert bavaroise
drink bavaroise

bay /beɪ/ adj
of reddish-brown color punaruskea rautias

bay /beɪ/ n
herb laakerinlehti
shrub laakeripuu
body of water lahti
compartment syvennys
excited barking haukku
brown colour/color rautias
reddish-brown horse raudikko rautias

bay /beɪ/ v
to howl haukkua
to howl at haukkua

bay leaf n
herb laakerinlehti

bay willow n
Salix pentandra halava

bay window n
protruding belly pömppömaha
type of window erkkeri erkkeri-ikkuna

bayan n
a Russian accordion bajan bajan-harmonikka

bayonet /ˈbeɪə(ʊ)nɨt/ /ˌbeɪəˈnɛt/ n
pin tappi
weapon pistin bajonetti

bayou /ˈbaɪ.uː/ n
slow-moving creek or swamp lutakko

bazaar /bəˈzaː/ /bəˈzɑɹ/ /bəˈzɑː(ɹ)/ n
marketplace basaari

bazooka /bəˈzuːkə/ n
American shoulder fired rocket grenade launcher bazooka sinko
any shoulder fired rocket grenade launcher sinko

be /bi/ /biː/ v
exist olla
occupy a place olla
occur, take place olla
used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it olla
used to indicate that the subject and object are the same olla
used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase olla
used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal olla
elliptical form of "be here", or similar olla
used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same olla
used to indicate weather, air quality, or the like olla
(archaic) used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs olla
used to form the continuous forms of various tenses olla
used to link a subject to a count or measurement olla
used to form the passive voice olla
used to form future tenses, especially the future subjunctive tulla

be able to v
have ability to voida osata kyetä pystyä saada

be above v
be too good, classy or mature to do something [[olla]] [[jonkin]] [[yläpuolella]]
outrank [[olla]] [[ylempiarvoinen]] [[kuin]]

be born v
to come into existence through birth syntyä

be born yesterday v
to be inexperienced märkäkorva olla

be bothered v
have enthusiasm vaivautua

be called v
to have a specific name kutsutaan

be careful interjection
proceed with caution [[ole]] [[varovainen]]

be in for v
able to expect olla luvassa
incarcerated for istua tuomiota vankilassa

be my guest v
do as you wish kaikin mokomin ole hyvä ole hyvä vain olkaa hyvä olkaa hyvä vain

be off with you interjection
go away; get out [[mene]] [[pois]]

be prepared phraseologicalUnit
motto ole valmis

be right back phraseologicalUnit
indicate speaker will return in a moment palata

be silent v
refrain from speaking vaieta [[olla]] [[hiljaa]]

be that as it may adv
nevertheless oli miten oli

beach /bit͡ʃ/ /biːt͡ʃ/ n
sandy shore ranta hiekkaranta

beach /bit͡ʃ/ /biːt͡ʃ/ v
run something aground on a beach rantautua

beach ball n
a large light inflatable ball used in beach games rantapallo

beach soccer n
variant of soccer rantajalkapallo

beach towel n
towel used at the beach rantapyyhe

beach volleyball n
sport rantalentopallo
ball rantalentopallo

beachgrass n
Ammophila rantakaura

beachhead n
area of hostile territory sillanpää
initial success sillanpää

beacon /ˈbiːkən/ n
high hill or similar maamerkki
signal fire merkkituli
signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners loisto merimerkki viitta
that which warns varoitin

bead /biːd/ n
rosary ball helmi
pierced small round object helmi
small drop of liquid helmi pisara

beaded lizard n
Heloderma horridum skorpionilisko

beagle [biːɡəɫ] n
dog beagle
snooping person nuuskija

beak /biːk/ n
structure projecting from a bird's face nokka

beaked whale n
whales in the family Zipiiidae hammasvalas kuonokoppavalas

beaker /ˈbiːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːkɚ/ n
drinking vessel without a handle muki
mug muki
flat-bottomed vessel dekantterilasi keitinlasi

beakhead n
protruding part at the bow of a sailing ship kaljuuna

beam /biːm/ n
bar of a plow runko
crossbar of a balance orsi varsi
large piece of timber or iron palkki
connector of notes palkki
principal horizontal beam in a building palkki
maximum width of a vessel leveys
part of a loom kangastukki loimitukki tukki
pole of a carriage aisa
principal stem of an antler tyvi
ray säde
shank of an anchor valin
transverse member of a ship's frame palkki poikittaispalkki
working beam kiertokanki

beam /biːm/ v
scifi: to transmit over high-tech wireless mechanism säteilyttää
to emit light säteillä
to smile broadly säteillä
to furnish with beams palkittaa

bean /biːn/ n
pod palko papu
seed papu
other bean-like seed papu
slang: head or brain nuppi polla
slang: money lati penni
stuffing for beanbags and similar items jyvä

bean goose n
Anser fabalis metsähanhi

beanbag /ˈbiːnbæɡ/ n
piece of furniture säkkituoli
small cloth bag papupussi

beanie /ˈbiː.ni/ n
cap that fits the head closely pipo

beanpole n
pole salko tukikeppi
tall, thin person hongankolistaja

beanstalk n
tall, slim person hongankolistaja
the stem of a bean plant, proverbially fast growing and tall pavunvarsi

bear /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛəɹ/ adj
finance: characterized by falling prices lasku

bear /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛəɹ/ v
to be in a specific direction [[olla]] [[jossakin]] [[suunnassa]]
to declare as testimony [[antaa]] [[todistus]]
to have a certain meaning, intent, or effect [[pitää]] [[sisällään]]
to manage, wield, or direct; to behave or conduct oneself [[hallita]] [[itsensä]]
to take effect; to have influence or force tulla voimaan

bear cub n
young bear karhunpentu

bear fruit v
succeed in some task tuottaa tulosta

bear hug n
any especially large hug, usually friendly karhunhali karhunsyleily

bear in mind v
remember, consider [[pitää]] [[mielessä]]

bear market n
state of stock market laskumarkkina laskusuhdanne

bear meat n
meat from a bear [[karhun]][[liha]]

bearable /ˈbɛəɹəbəɫ/ adj
able to be borne siedettävä

bearberry /ˈbɛəbɛɹi/ n
the genus Arctostaphylos sianpuolukka
the species Arctostaphylos uva-ursi sianpuolukka

beard /bɪəd/ /bɪɹd/ n
facial hair parta

beard moss n
lichen of the genus Usnea naava

bearded /ˈbɪədɪd/ /ˈbɪɹdəd/ adj
having a beard parrakas partainen

bearded tit n
Panurus biarmicus viiksitimali

beardfish n
fish of the Polymixiidae family partakala

beardless adj
lacking awn vihneetön
not having reached manhood siloposkinen
without a beard parraton

bearer /ˈbɛəɹə(ɹ)/ n
domestic servant in India kantaja
one who bears kantaja
someone who helps carry the coffin arkunkantaja kantaja

bearer bond n
negotiable instrument haltijavelkakirja

bearing /ˈbɛə̯ɹɪŋ/ /ˈbɛɹɪŋ/ n
mechanical device laakeri
nautical sense (kompassi)suunta suuntima
posture olemus
relevance merkitys

beast /biːst/ n
non-human animal eläin pontso selkärankainen
violent/antisocial person hirviö peto

beast of burden n
animal that carries or pulls heavy loads juhta kantojuhta kuormajuhta

beast of prey n
animal petoeläin peto

beat /biːt/ adj
exhausted loppu puhki uupunut

beat /biːt/ n
area of a person's responsibility tontti vastuualue
hunting: act of scouring, or ranging over ajo
instrumental portion of a piece of hip-hop music biitti
low cheat or swindler lurjus
patrolled route kierros
place of habitual or frequent resort kotipaikka
primary focus of a reporter's stories ala
pulsation syke
rhythm tahti
short pause paussi
stroke, blow isku

beat /biːt/ v
intransitive: to strike repeatedly hakata jyskyttää
military: to make a succession of strokes on a drum rummuttaa
to indicate by beating or drumming rummuttaa
nautical - to sail to windward luovia
to arrive before someone [[olla]] [[nopeampi]] [[kuin]]
to be in agitation or doubt myrskytä
to exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble paukuttaa
to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike lyödä hakata iskeä
to make a sound when struck paukkua päristä
to mix food vatkata
to move with pulsation or throbbing jyskyttää lyödä sykkiä
to persuade to reduce a price tinkiä
to sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity päristä päristää
to strike in order to drive out game pieksää
to strike or pound repeatedly lyödä hakata
to tread, as a path tallata
to win against lyödä voittaa päihittää

beat around the bush v
to delay or avoid talking about something difficult or unpleasant kierrellä kiertää kuin kissa kuumaa puuroa
to treat a topic but omit its main points [[puhua]] [[ummet ja lammet]] jaaritella kierrellä

beat it /ˈbiˌdɪt/ v
to go away häipyä poistua
vulgar: to masturbate runkata tumputtaa

beat one's head against a stone wall v
to waste effort on a futile project hakata päätään seinään

beat up v
military: to repeatedly bomb a target kurittaa
nautical: to sail to windward luovia
to attack suddenly; to alarm [[tehdä]] [[yllätyshyökkäys]] yllättää
to cause injuries comparable to the result of being beaten up teloa
to feel guilty and accuse oneself over something murehtia
to get something done [[saada]] [[valmiiksi]]
to give a beating to antaa turpaan hakata saada selkäänsä
to go diligently about in order to get helpers or participants in an enterprise haalia

beater /ˈbitɚ/ /ˈbiːtə/ n
a kitchen implement for mixing vispilä

beatification /biˌætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
the act of beatifying autuaaksijulistaminen

beatify /biːˈætɪfaɪ/ v
to make blissful [[tehdä]] [[autuaaksi]] autuuttaa
to take step in declaring a person a saint [[julistaa]] [[autuaaksi]] autuuttaa

beatnik /ˈbiːtnɪk/ n
beatnik beatnik

beau /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ n
dandy hienostelija keikari

beautician /bjuːˈtɪʃən/ n
one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments kauneudenhoitaja

beautiful /ˈbjut̬ɪfəɫ/ [ˈbjuːtɪfəɫ] adj
ironic: how unfortunate loistava
possessing charm and attractive kaunis
of weather: pleasant, clear kaunis
well executed kaunis loistava

beautifully adv
In a beautiful manner ihanasti kauniisti

beautify /ˈbjuː.tɪ.faɪ/ v
to make beautiful or more beautiful kaunistaa

beauty /ˈbjuɾi/ /ˈbjuːti/ /ˈbuːti/ n
beautiful female kaunotar kaunokainen
beautiful male komistus
quality of pleasing appearance kauneus

beauty is in the eye of the beholder proverb
people have different ideas of what is beautiful kauneus on katsojan silmissä

beauty mark n
dark spot on face kauneuspilkku

beauty pageant n
competition on attractiveness kauneuskilpailu

beauty parlor n
salon with hairdressers and beauticians kauneushoitola kauneussalonki

beauty quark n
beauty quark kauneus-kvarkki

beauty sleep n
Extra sleep or a special nap kauneusunet

beaver /ˈbivɚ/ /ˈbiːvə/ n
aquatic rodent majava
coarse slang: pubic hair/vulva of a woman karvakolmio ryijy tuhero
colour tummanruskea
fur majavannahka
hat made from felted beaver fur majavahattu

beaver away v
to busily undertake ahertaa ahkeroida uurastaa

bebother /bəˈbɑðɚ/ /bəˈbɒðə/ v
to bring trouble upon vaiva vaivata

becastled adj
furtified or furnished with castles linnoitettu

because /biˈkɔz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ adv
on account takia

because /biˈkɔz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ conjunction
as known because; as inferred because; as determined because koska sillä
by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that koska

because of preposition
on account of, by reason of, for the purpose of vuoksi

becket /ˈbɛkɪt/ n
eye in the end of a rope lenkki silmukka silmä
method of joining fabric silmukka
nautical: clevis of a pulley block silmukka
nautical: loop of rope with a knot at one end silmukka
nautical: short piece of rope spliced to form a circle lenkki silmukka

beckon /ˈbɛkən/ v
to wave or nod to somebody with the intention to make the person come closer viittilöidä viittoa

become /bəˈkʌm/ /bɪˈkʊm/ /bɪˈkʌm/ v
to begin to be tulla äityä
to look attractive on, be suitable for pukea

becquerel [bɛkəˈɹɛɫ] n
unit of radioactive activity becquerel

bed /bed/ /bɛd/ /bɛːd/ n
area where a large number of shellfish is found apaja
bed as general place or concept sänky vuode
deposit of ore, coal etc. esiintymä kenttä
flat surface or layer on which something else is to be placed alusta peti pohja
foundation or supporting surface peti pohja
garden plot penkki
piece of furniture sänky vuode peti
platform of a vehicle that supports the load lava
prepared spot to spend the night in vuode makuusija yösija
the bottom of a lake or other body of water pohja vuode

bed /bed/ /bɛd/ /bɛːd/ v
to have sexual intercourse with maata

bed and breakfast n
guesthouse providing breakfast aamiaismajoitus

bed sheet n
sheet, a piece of cloth cut and finished as bedlinen lakana

bed-hop v
to be promiscuous; to have multiple sexual partners lentää kukasta kukkaan

bed-hopper n
a person who is promiscuous or has multiple sexual partners horo häntäheikki jakorasia

bedabble v
to make wet kastella

bedbug n
small nocturnal insect lutikka lude

bedclothes n
sheets, blankets, quilts or other coverings used on a bed vuodevaatteet

bedding /ˈbɛdɪŋ/ n
bedlinen vuodevaatteet

bedfellow n
an associate, often an otherwise improbable one aisapari petikaveri vuodetoveri
one with whom one shares a bed petikaveri vuodetoveri

bedlam /ˈbɛdləm/ n
place or situation of chaos hullunmylly kaaos sekasorto

bedlinen n
cloth items used to make up a bed vuodevaate

bedouin /ˈbɛd.wɪn/ n
desert-dweller beduiini

bedpan n
chamber pot used while still in bed alusastia

bedridden /ˈbɛdɹɪdən/ adj
confined to bed vuoteenoma

bedrock n
underground solid rock kallioperä

bedroom /ˈbɛdɹuːm/ n
room in a house where a bed is kept for sleeping makuuhuone

bedsheet /bɛdˈʃiːt/ n
a sheet, a piece of cloth cut and finished as bedlinen lakana

bedsore n
Lesion caused by pressure makuuhaava

bedspread n
topmost covering of a bed päiväpeite

bedstraw n
any plant of the herb genus Galium matara

bedtime /ˈbɛdtaɪm/ n
time when one goes to bed to sleep nukkumaanmenoaika

bedtime story /ˈbɛdtaɪm ˈstɔːɹi/ n
story read to children before they sleep iltasatu

bedwetter /ˈbɛdwɛtɚ/ n
coward (pejorative) paskahousu
person who (habitually) urinates in his bed (during sleep) vuoteenkastelija

bedwetting n
involuntary urination while asleep yökastelu

bee /biː/ n
insect mehiläinen
contest kilpailu kisa
gathering piiri seura talkoot
name of the letter B, b bee

bee smoker n
smoke generator savutin

bee sting n
puncture from a bee [[ampiaisen]] [[pisto]] [[mehiläisen]] [[pisto]]
very small breasts hyttysenpistot

bee-eater /ˈbiː iːtəɹ/ n
bird in the family Meropidae mehiläissyöjä

beech /biːt͡ʃ/ n
tree of Fagus family pyökki

beech marten n
Martes foina kivinäätä kylänäätä

beechen adj
consisting, or made, of wood or bark of the beech pyökkinen pyökkipuinen

beef /biːf/ n
meat naudanliha häränliha

beef bourguignon n
beef dish burgundinpata

beefcake /ˈbiːfˌkeɪk/ n
muscular, desirable man lihaskimppu

beefsteak /ˈbiːfsteɪk/ n
steak naudanpihvi

beefy /ˈbiːfi/ adj
containing beef naudanlihapitoinen
similar to beef lihaisa

beehive /ˈbiːhaɪv/ n
figurative: any place in which people are very busy muurahaispesä
hairstyle tupeeraus
home of bees mehiläispesä pesä
man-made structure in which bees are kept for their honey mehiläispesä

beekeeper /ˈbiˌkipɚ/ n
someone who keeps bees mehiläishoitaja mehiläistarhuri

beekeeping n
raising bees mehiläishoito

beemer n
slang term for a BMW car or motorcycle bemari bemu

been there, done that phraseologicalUnit
assertion that the speaker has personal experience or knowledge of a particular place or topic se on nähty

beep /biːp/ n
electronically produced tone piippaus
the sound of a the horn of a car tööttäys

beer /biːɹ/ /bɛə/ /bɪə(ɹ)/ /bɪə/ n
alcoholic drink made of malt olut kalja mallasjuoma sahti
drink made from roots olut
glass of beer olut oluttuoppi tuoppi
solution produced by steeping plant materials uute
variety of these beverages olut olutlaatu

beer and skittles n
fun times hauskanpito

beer belly n
protruding abdomen kaljamaha

beer bottle n
a bottle designed to contain beer olutpullo

beer can n
can containing beer oluttölkki

beer garden n
outdoor section of a public house terassi

beer hall n
large public house oluthalli

beer mat n
mat, often with an advertisement for a brewery on it, to rest one's glass lasinalunen

beer money n
some extra money taskuraha

beer muscles n
aggressive attitude rähinäkänni
protruding stomach kaljamaha

beer nut n
peanut served with its husk [[kuorimaton]] [[maapähkinä]]

beer o'clock /ˌbiːɹ əˈklɑk/ /ˌbɪə(ɹ) əˈklɒk/ n
time of the first beer (or alcoholic beverage) of the day [[oluen]] [[aika]]

beer parlour n
a bar, selling beers, that has tables oluthuone oluttupa

beer tent n
tent for selling and consuming beer olutteltta

beer ticket n
slang for paper money kahiseva voimapaperi
slip of paper olutlippu

beer-bust n
large party kaljailta

beer-lore n
knowledge of beer oluttieto

beeswax /ˈbizwæks/ n
wax secreted by bees mehiläisvaha

beet /biːt/ n
Beta vulgaris juurikas

beet sugar n
sugar made from sugar beet juurikassokeri

beetle /ˈbiːtəl/ [ˈbiɾəɫ] n
insect kovakuoriainen
mallet puunuija

beetroot /ˈbitɹut/ /ˈbiːtɹuːt/ n
a normally deep red coloured cultivar of the beet punajuuri punajuurikas

beey /ˈbiːi/ adj
reminiscent or containing bees -mainen

before /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ adv
at an earlier time aikaisemmin ennen
in advance aiemmin etukäteen

before /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ conjunction
in advance of the time when ennen kuin

before /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ preposition
earlier than in time ennen aikaisemmin varhemmin
in front of according to an ordering system ennen
in front of in space edessä

beforehand /bɪˈfɔɹ.hænd/ adv
at an earlier time etukäteen

befuddle /bɪˈfʌdl/ v
perplex or confuse häkellyttää hämmentää
stupefy huumata päihdyttää

beg /bɛɡ/ n
provincial governor beg

beg /bɛɡ/ v
to request the help of someone, ask for money kerjätä anella anoa kärttää pyytää
to supplicate, to plead with someone for help anella anoa kerjätä kärttää pyytää

beg to differ v
differ strongly in opinion olla eri mieltä
offer an opposing opinion humbly olla eri mieltä

beggar /ˈbɛɡə/ /ˈbɛɡɚ/ n
person suffering poverty keppikerjäläinen köyhä
person who begs kerjäläinen

beggar /ˈbɛɡə/ /ˈbɛɡɚ/ v
to exhaust the resources of köyhdyttää
to make a beggar of someone köyhdyttää köyhtyä

beggars can't be choosers proverb
when resources are limited, one must accept even substandard gifts köyhällä ei ole varaa nirsoilla

begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v
to start, to initiate or take the first step into something. alkaa aloittaa

beginner /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ /bɪˈɡɪnə/ n
someone who just recently started aloittelija vasta-alkaja
someone who sets something in motion alkuunpanija aloittaja avaaja

beginning /bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/ n
act of doing that which begins anything alku alkaminen
initial portion of some extended thing alku alkuosa
that which is begun alku

begonia /ˈbəɡoʊni.ə/ /ˈbəɡəʊniː.ə/ n
plants of the genus Begonia begonia

begrudge /bɪˈɡɹʌdʒ/ v
be envious or covetous kadehtia
give reluctantly hangoitella

beguile /bɪˈɡaɪl/ v
charm, delight hurmata
to deceive or delude (using guile) juonia juonitella

beguine /beɪˈɡiːn/ /bə.ˈɡiːn/ n
ballroom dance beguine
music beguine

behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v
to act in a polite or proper way käyttäytyä ihmisiksi kunnolla olla kunnolla
to act in a specific manner käyttäytyä

behavior [bɪˈheɪvjə] [bɪˈheɪvjɚ] n
way an animal or human behaves or acts käytös käyttäytyminen
way matter or systems behave käyttäytyminen

behavioral crisis n
kriisikäyttäytyminen

behaviorism n
approach to psychology focusing on behavior behaviorismi käyttäytymistiede

behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə/ n
the way matter moves or acts käytös käyttäytyminen
way an animal or human behaves or acts käytös käyttäytyminen

behavioural science n
analysis and investigation of human and animal behaviour käyttäytymistiede

behead v
to remove the head mestata

beheading n
an instance of beheading mestaus

behemoth /bəˈhi(ː)məθ/ n
mighty beast in the Book of Job behemot virtahepo
something of great size and power jättiläinen

behest /bɪˈhɛst/ n
command, bidding käsky määräys

behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ adv
at the back part; in the rear jäljessä takana takaosassa
backward in time or order of succession takana
existing afterwards jäljelle jälkeensä
not yet brought forward löytymättä piilossa
overdue myöhässä
slow; of a watch or clock jäljessä
toward the back part or rear; backward jälkeen taakse

behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ n
butt, buttocks takamus takapuoli pakara peppu perä
rear, back-end perä peräpää takaosa takapuoli

behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ preposition
after, time- or motion-wise jäljessä takana
at the back of takana
responsible for takana
in support of takana
to the back of taakse

behind bars
in jail or prison [[kalterien]] [[takana]] telkien takana vankilassa

behind closed doors
in private ovi takana

behind the scenes /bɪˈhaɪnd ðə siːnz/
in secret; out of public view kulisseissa kulissien takana

behind the times
out of date, old-fashioned ajastaan jäljessä

behind time
arriving late myöhässä

behold /bɪˈhoʊld/ /bɪˈhəʊld/ v
to see, to look at katsoa

beige [beɪʒ] adj
having a slightly yellowish gray colour beesi

beige [beɪʒ] n
colour beesi beige

being /ˈbiɪŋ/ /ˈbiːɪŋ/ n
a living creature olento
the state or fact of existence olemassaolo

belabour v
To attack someone verbally haukkua
To beat someone piestä

belay /bɪˈleɪ/ v
to secure a rope to a cleat kiinnittää

belaying pin n
naakeli

belch /ˈbɛltʃ/ n
sound one makes when belching röyhtäisy röyhtäys

belch /ˈbɛltʃ/ v
expel gas from the stomach through the mouth röyhtäistä

beleaguer /bɪˈli.ɡɚ/ /bɪˈliː.ɡə/ v
to besiege; to surround with troops piirittää
to vex, harass, or beset kiusata

belfry /ˈbɛlfɹi/ n
moveable tower used in sieges piiritystorni
part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells kellotorni
tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church kellotorni
watchtower containing an alarm-bell kellotorni

belief /bɪˈliːf/ n
religious or moral convictions vakaumus
something believed usko
a wishing of case or circumstance to be true usko
mental acceptance of a claim as truth usko
religious faith usko
the quality or state of believing usko luottamus

belief system n
system of beliefs uskomusjärjestelmä

believable adj
capable of being believed; credible uskottava

believe /bɪˈliːv/ v
to accept as true uskoa
to accept that someone is telling the truth (object: person) uskoa
to consider likely uskoa
to have religious faith; to believe in a greater truth uskoa

believer n
person who believes uskova uskovainen

belittle /bɨˈlɪt.əl/ v
to knowingly say that something is smaller or less important than it actually is vähätellä

bell /bɛl/ n
informal: telephone call soitto
sounding of a bell as a signal soitto
nautical: any of a series of strokes struck to indicate time lasi
percussive instrument kello tiuku
signal at a school kello
the flared end of a brass or woodwind instrument kello
bellow of certain animals ulvonta

bell /bɛl/ v
slang: to telephone kilauttaa pirauttaa rimpauttaa
to attach a bell to kello laittaa
to bellow karjua ulvoa

bell buoy n
buoy kellopoiju

bell curve n
bell shaped curve typical of the normal distribution Gaussin käyrä kellokäyrä

bell housing n
cover kytkinkoppa

bell pepper n
spicy-sweet vegetable paprika

bell the cat v
to undertake a dangerous action in the service of a group kaula

bell tower n
tower in which a bell (or set of bells) is hung; a belfry kellotapuli

bell-shaped adj
having the shape of a bell kellomainen

bellboy /ˈbɛlˌbɔɪ/ n
A male worker, usually at a hotel, who carries luggage and runs errands hotellipoika pikkolo

belle /bɛl/ n
beautiful woman kaunotar

belles-lettres /ˌbɛlˈlɛtɹ/ n
light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties kaunokirjallisuus

bellflower n
plant of genera Campanulastrum, Codonopsis or Platycodon kellokasvi
plant of genus Campanula kello
flower kello

bellicose /ˈbɛlɪkoʊs/ adj
having the impulse to be combative riidanhaluinen
warlike in nature sotaisa

bellicosity /ˌbɛlɪˈkɒsəti/ /ˌbɛlɪˈkɒsɪti/ n
characteristic of being bellicose sotaisuus

belligerent /bəˈlɪdʒ.(ə).ɹənt/ /bəˈlɪdʒ.ə.ɹənt/ adj
acting violently väkivaltainen
eager to go to war sotaintoinen sotaisa
engaged in warfare sotaakäyvä
hostile, eager to fight hyökkäävä riidanhaluinen riitaisa

belligerent /bəˈlɪdʒ.(ə).ɹənt/ /bəˈlɪdʒ.ə.ɹənt/ n
state or other armed participant in warfare sotaakäyvä

bellow /ˈbɛloʊ/ /ˈbɛləʊ/ n
the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise karjunta mylvintä ärjyntä

bellow /ˈbɛloʊ/ /ˈbɛləʊ/ v
to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal karjua mylviä ärjyä
to shout or scream in a deep voice mylviä karjua ärjyä

bellows /ˈbɛl.oʊz/ /ˈbɛl.əʊz/ n
air blower palkeet
informal: lungs palkeet
any flexible container or enclosure palje

bells /bɛlz/ n
the strokes on ship's bells lasi

bells and whistles n
extra features added for show rather than function hienoudet

bellwether /ˈbɛlwɛðə/ /ˈbɛlwɛðɚ/ n
anything that indicates future trends ennusmerkki
the leading sheep of a flock, having a bell hung round its neck kellokas

belly /bɛli/ n
abdomen maha

belly dance n
form of dance vatsatanssi

belly dancer n
person who performs belly dances vatsatanssija

bellyache /ˈbɛlijeɪk/ n
pain in the belly, stomach, or abdomen mahakipu vatsakipu

bellyacher n
whiner valittaja

belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ /bɪˈlɔŋ/ v
be accepted in a group kuulua
be the guardian, spouse or partner of kuulua
be the property of kuulua
set theory: be an element of kuulua
have its proper place kuulua lukeutua

belongings n
plural form of belonging tavara

beloved /bə.ˈlʌv.əd/ /bɪ.ˈlʌv.ɪd/ adj
loved rakas rakastettu

beloved /bə.ˈlʌv.əd/ /bɪ.ˈlʌv.ɪd/ n
someone who is loved rakas rakastettu

below /bəˈloʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ adv
farther down alla
in a lower place alla alapuoli
of a temperature: below zero pakkanen
on a lower storey alakerta alhaalla

below /bəˈloʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ preposition
downstream of alavirta
lower in value than alle halpa

belt /bɛlt/ n
band used for safety purposes vyö
band worn around the waist vyö
band used in a machine to help transfer motion or power hihna
geographical region vyöhyke

belt loop n
loop of pants holding belt vyölenkki

beluga /bəˈluː.ɡə/ n
cetacean, Delphinapterus leucas maitovalas beluga
fish, Huso huso kitasampi

belvedere /ˈbɛl.vəˌdɪɹ/ /ˈbɛl.vɪ.dɪə/ n
raised structure offering a pleasant view of the surrounding area näköalapaikka näköalatorni näkötorni

bemoan /bɪˈmoʊn/ /bɪˈməʊn/ v
to complain about päivitellä surkutella valittaa voivotella

bemoaningly adv
in a bemoaning manner valitellen

bemuse /bɪˈmjuːz/ v
to confuse or bewilder häkellyttää hämmentää saattaa ymmälle

bench /bɛntʃ/ n
law: people who decide on the verdict tuomaristo tuomarit
law: place where the judges sit tuomarinpöytä
long seat penkki
sports: where players sit when not playing penkki
weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack penkki
sports: number of players on a team able to participate vaihtomiehistö
weight one is able to bench press penkkitulos

bench /bɛntʃ/ v
remove a player from play vaihtopenkille
lift penkiltä

bench grinder n
workbench-mounte grinder penkkihiomakone smirgeli

bench press /ˈbɛntʃ.pɹɛs/ n
exercise penkkipunnerrus

bench trial n
trial without jury tuomarioikeudenkäynti

bench-warmer n
substitute player vilttiketjulainen

benchmark n
standard mittari vertailukohta
surveyor's mark kiintopiste

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ n
best quality of sole leather anturanahka
curve mutka
decompression sickness sukeltajantauti
heraldry: one of the ordinaries palkki
knot kytky
nautical: frames or ribs that form the ship's body kaaret
nautical: thickest and strongest planks in a ship's sides parras
turn; purpose; inclination; ends tarkoitus

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ v
to adapt or interpret to for a purpose or beneficiary myöntyä taipua
to apply oneself to a task or purpose suuntautua
to apply to a task or purpose suunnata
to be inclined; to direct itself suuntautua taipua
to become curved taipua
to bow in prayer, or in token of submission kumartua
to stoop kumartua
to cause to change direction kääntää
to cause to shape into a curve taivuttaa
to change the pitch taivuttaa
to force to submit taivuttaa
to swing the body when rowing taivuttaa
to change direction kääntyä
to submit antaa periksi
to tie a line kiinnittää sitoa

bend over v
to bend one's upper body forward kumartua

bend over backwards v
make a great effort tehdä kaikkensa

bend someone's ear v
talk too long korvia pitkästyttää

bend the truth v
change or leave out certain facts of a story [[venyttää totuutta]]

bendable adj
able to be bent or flexed or twisted without breaking taipuisa taipuva

bender /ˈbɛndə/ /ˈbɛndɚ/ n
device to help bending taivutin
slang: bout of heavy drinking dokata
slang: homosexual man hintti

bendlet n
narrow bend raita

bends /bɛndz/ n
diving: condition alipainetauti sukeltajantauti

bendwise adv
heraldry: diagonally palkittain

bendy /ˈbɛndi/ /ˈbɪndi/ adj
Containing many bends and twists mutkikas mutkitteleva
Having the ability to be bent easily taipuisa
Of a person, flexible; having the ability to bend easily notkea

beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ adv
below or underneath alla

beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ preposition
below alla alapuolella
concealed or covered up alla
to a lower position alapuolelle alle

benediction n
a short invocation for divine help, blessing and guidance, usually after a church worship service avunpyyntö

benefactive case n
case used to indicate beneficiary benefaktiivi

benefactor n
on who gives gifts or help hyväntekijä lahjoittaja

beneficent /bəˈnɛf.ə.sənt/ adj
beneficent hyvää tekevä

beneficial adj
helpful or good to something or someone hyödyllinen suotuisa

beneficiary /ˌbɛn.ɨˈfɪʃ.ɚ.i/ /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əɹ.i/ n
one who benefits from the distribution, especially of an estate edunsaaja perillinen
one who receives an advantage edunsaaja vastaanottaja

benefit /ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt/ n
advantage, help or aid etu hyöty
payment, subsidy avustus korvaus
performance given to raise funds lahjanäytäntö lahjanäytös lahjaottelu

benefit /ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt/ v
to be or provide a benefit to hyödyttää [[olla]] [[hyödyksi]] olla [[hyödyllinen]]
to receive a benefit hyötyä

benefit of the doubt n
a favorable judgement given in the absence of full evidence [[epäselvässä]] [[tapauksessa]] [[tuomitaan]] [[syytetyn]] [[eduksi]]

benevolence n
disposition to do good hyväntahtoisuus suopeus

benevolently adv
in a benevolent manner hyväntahtoisesti

benign /bɪˈnaɪn/ adj
(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health hyvänlaatuinen

bent /bɛnt/ adj
folded taipunut taittunut

bentgrass n
grass of the genus Agrostis rölli

benthic /ˈbɛnθɪk/ adj
of the benthos on the seafloor benttinen

benthos /ˈbɛnθɒs/ n
flora and fauna at the bottom of a body of water bentos pohjaeliöstö

benzaldehyde n
C₆H₅CHO bentsaldehydi

benzene /ˈbɛnziːn/ n
aromatic compound C₆H₆ bentseeni

benzimidazole n
bicyclic heterocycle bentsimidatsoli

benzoate n
salt or ester of benzoic acid bentsoaatti

benzocaine /ˈbɪn.zoʊ.ceɪn/ n
local anesthetic benzokaiini

benzodiazepine /ˌbɛnzoʊdaɪˈæzɨpiːn/ n
any of a class of psychoactive drugs bentsodiatsepiini

benzoic acid n
white crystalline organic acid, C₆H₅COOH bentsoehappo

benzoyl n
univalent radical bentsoyyli

benzyl n
chemical compound bentsyyli

benzylidene n
C₆H₅-CH= bentsylideeni

bequeath /bɪˈkwiːθ/ v
to give or leave by will testamentata
to give; to offer; to commit luovuttaa
to hand down; to transmit luovuttaa

berate /bɪˈɹeɪt/ v
chide vehemently läksyttää nuhdella

berberine n
alkaloid berberiini

bereave /bɪˈɹiːv/ v
To take away someone or something important or close riistää

bereft /bəˈɹɛft/ adj
deprived of ilman osaton
pained by the loss of someone kaipaava sureva surullinen

beret /bəˈɹeɪ/ /ˈbɛɹ.eɪ/ n
type of brimless cap baretti baskeri

beriberi n
pathology: ailment caused by deficiency of vitamin B beriberi

berkelium n
transuranic chemical element berkelium

berm n
mound or bank of earth used as a barrier or to provide insulation valli
raised bank or path along canal valli
strip of land between a street and sidewalk piennar
terrace formed by wave action rantavalli

berry /ˈbɛɹi/ n
small fruit marja
soft fruit developing from a superior ovary and containing seeds not encased in pits marja

berrypecker n
bird of the family Melanocharitidae marjastaja

berserk /bə(ɹ)ˈzɜː(ɹ)k/ adj
injuriously, maniacally, or furiously violent or out of control hullu raivopäinen sekopäinen

berserk /bə(ɹ)ˈzɜː(ɹ)k/ n
a crazed Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy berserkki

berth /bɜːθ/ /bɜ˞θ/ n
bunk punkka
maneuvering room pelivara
space to moor laituripaikka pysäköintiruutu venepaikka
sports: position in the field paikka pelipaikka

berth /bɜːθ/ /bɜ˞θ/ v
to bring a ship into berth kiinnittyä rantautua

beryciform adj
belonging to Beryciformes [[limapääkala]][[-mainen

beryl /ˈbɛɹəl/ n
gem berylli

beryllium /bəˈɹɪli.əm/ n
id=Q569|chemical element beryllium

beseech /bɪˈsiːt͡ʃ/ v
to beg anoa rukoilla

beset /bɪˈsɛt/ v
get trapped by ice [[juuttua]] [[jää

beside /biːˈsaɪd/ preposition
next to vieressä rinnalla

beside oneself adj
consumed by an emotion tola

besides /bəˈsaɪdz/ adv
also; in addition lisäksi
moreover; furthermore lisäksi sitä paitsi
otherwise; else muuten

besides /bəˈsaɪdz/ preposition
in addition to lisäksi
other than; except for muu kuin paitsi

besiege v
to surround with armed forces motittaa piirittää

besmirch /bɪˈsmɜːtʃ/ /bɪˈsmɝːtʃ/ v
make dirty liata
tarnish; debase liata

bespatter v
to asperse with calumny herjata panetella
to soil by spattering roiskia roiskuttaa
to sprinkle with anything liquid, or with any wet or adhesive substance pirskotella pirskottaa

bespectacled adj
wearing spectacles (glasses) silmälasipäinen

bespoke /bəˈspoʊk/ /bɪˈspəʊk/ adj
relating to someone who makes custom-made products erikoisvalmisteinen räätälöity uniikki

best /ˈbɛst/ adj
superlative of the adjective good paras

best /ˈbɛst/ adv
superlative of the adverb well parhaiten

best /ˈbɛst/ n
effort paras parhain
person paras parhaimmisto parhain

best /ˈbɛst/ v
to beat päihittää

best boy /ˈbɛstˌbɔɪ/ n
film jargon: first assistant to either the key grip or the gaffer näyttämöteknikko valaistusteknikko

best friend n
an especially close and trusted friend kaveri

best man n
primary attendant to the groom bestman

best of both worlds n
combination of two contradictory benefits molempi parhaat puoli

best practice n
procedure for best results paras käytäntö

best regards n
polite closing of a letter parhain terveisin ystävällisin terveisin

best-kept secret n
something interesting or important but not well-known salaisuus

best-selling adj
superlative of well-selling menestys

bestial /ˈbiːsti.əl/ /ˈbɛst͡ʃəl/ adj
beast-like eläimellinen petomainen

bestiality /ˈbɛstʃəlˌlɪtɪ/ /ˌbɛstʃiˈælɪti/ n
sexual activity eläimeen sekaantuminen
status of animal eläimellisyys

bestiary n
A medieval treatise of animals bestiaari eläinkirja

bestir /bɪˈstɜː/ /bɪˈstɝ/ v
to become active kiiruhtaa
to put into brisk or vigorous action [[panna]] [[vauhtia]] ([[johonkin]]) hoputtaa

bestow /bɪˈstoʊ/ v
to give in marriage naittaa
to lay up in store panna piilottaa varastoida
to make use of käyttää
to present a thing as a gift or honour lahjoittaa myöntää ojentaa suoda
to provide with accommodation majoittaa

bestride v
to sit with legs on both sides of something hajareisin

bestseller n
book or thing sold in large numbers bestselleri menestyskirja menestystuote

bet /ˈbɛt/ n
A degree of certainty mahdollisuus
a wager veto

bet /ˈbɛt/ v
To stake or pledge upon the outcome of an event lyödä vetoa veikata

beta /ˈbeɪtə/ /ˈbiːtə/ adj
beta beeta

beta /ˈbeɪtə/ /ˈbiːtə/ n
letter of the Greek alphabet beeta

beta blocker /ˈbeɪ.tə ˈblɔk.ɚ/ n
blocking agent beetasalpaaja

beta decay n
nuclear reaction beetahajoaminen

beta emitter n
source of beta particles beetasäteilijä

beta particle n
energetic electron or positron beetahiukkanen

beta radiation n
radiation of beta particles beetasäteily

beta-lactamase n
enzyme beetalaktamaasi

betake /bɪˈteɪk/ v
to commit to a specified action. ryhtyä
to go or move lähteä

betel bag n
Small bag [[betel]]-[[pussi]]

betel leaf n
leaf of the betel betelpalmun lehti

betel nut n
An egg-shaped seed of the betel palm betelpähkinä

betel palm n
Areca catechu, an Asiatic palm arekapalmu betelpalmu pähkinäbetelpalmu

betel pepper n
Piper betle betelpippuri

betimes /bɪˈtaɪmz / adv
in good season or time aikaisin pian

betray /bəˈtɹeɪ/ v
to deliver into the hands of an enemy kavaltaa pettää
to disclose or discover kavaltaa paljastaa
to lead astray, as a maiden pettää vietellä
to mislead, to lead into error or sin pettää vietellä
to prove faithless or treacherous pettää
to show or to indicate paljastaa pettää
to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret pettää kavaltaa

betroth /bəˈtɹoʊð/ v
to promise to give in marriage [[luvata]] [[puolisoksi]]
to promise to take as a future spouse kihlata kihlautua

betrothal n
mutual promise kihlaus kihlautuminen

betrothed /bɪˈtɹəʊðd/ n
fiancé or fiancée kihloissa

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] adj
comparative of the adjectives good or well parempi

better late than never adv
it’s better to do something late, than to never do it at all parempi myöhään kuin ei milloinkaan

better safe than sorry proverb
it is preferable to be cautious parempi katsoa kuin katua parempi virsta väärää kuin vaaksa vaaraa varmuus on aina paras

better than nothing adj
almost worthless [[parempi]] [[kuin]] [[ei mitään]]

better to light a single candle than to curse the darkness proverb
in bad times it is worthwhile to do good marjakin on poimittava maasta

betterment n
an improvement parannus

between /bəˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwiːn/ preposition
combined by effort or ownership kesken yhteensä
in the position or interval that separates two things keskellä välissä
in transit from one to the other välillä välissä
one of, representing a choice väliltä
shared in confidence by kesken

between Scylla and Charybdis /bəˈtwiːn.ˈsɪlə.ænd.kəˈɹɪbdɪs/ /bəˈtwiːn.ˈsɪləɹ.ænd.kəˈɹɪbdɪs/
idiomatic Skyllan ja Kharybdiksen välillä

between a rock and a hard place
between a rock and a hard place puun ja kuoren välissä kahden tulen välissä

between jobs
(euphemistic) unemployed työtön

between the ears
figuratively korvien välissä
informal korvien välissä
literally korvien väliin välissä välistä

between the hammer and the anvil
with the choice between two unpleasant or distasteful options puun ja kuoren välissä

between you and me
in confidence meidän kesken

bevel /ˈbɛvəl/ n
An edge that is canted, one that is not a 90 degree angle särmä viiste

bevel /ˈbɛvəl/ v
give a canted edge to a surface viistota viistää

beverage /ˈbevəɹɪdʒ/ n
a drink juoma

bevy /ˈbɛvi/ n
large group of birds parvi

bewail /bɪˈweɪl/ v
to wail over itkeä surra valittaa

beware /ˌbiˈwɛəɹ/ v
use caution, pay attention (to) varoa

beware of the dog phraseologicalUnit
beware of the dog [[varokaa]] [[koiraa]]

bewilder /bɪˈwɪldə(ɹ)/ /bɪˈwɪldəɹ/ v
confuse hämmentää
disorientate eksyttää harhauttaa

bewitch /bəˈwɪtʃ/ v
to cast a spell noitua

beyond /biˈjɑnd/ /biˈjɒnd/ adv
farther along or away kauempana
in addition; more lisäksi

beyond /biˈjɑnd/ /biˈjɒnd/ preposition
further away than [[kauempana]] [[kuin]] takana
greater than yli
in addition to lisäksi
later than; after [[myöhemmin]] [[kuin]] jälkeen
on the far side of [[kauempana]] [[kuin]]
past, out of reach of ulottumattomissa yläpuolella

beyond a reasonable doubt
legal standard järkevän epäilyksen ulkopuolella

beyond the pale
behaviour sivistymätön

bezel /ˈbɛz.əl/ n
the oblique side or face of a cut gem taulu viiste
the panel that covers the front of a computer case or the panel covering each drive bay etupaneeli
the rim and flange which encompasses and fastens a jewel or other object viiste
the sloping edge or face of a cutting tool viiste

bhikkhu /ˈbɪkuː/ n
Buddhist monk [[buddhalainen]] [[munkki]]

bhikkhuni n
Buddhist nun [[buddhalainen]] [[nunna]]

bi /baɪ/ adj
bisexual bi bisse

biannual /baɪˈænjuəl/ /bʌɪˈanjuːəl/ adj
occurring twice a year; semi-annual puolivuosittainen

biased /ˈbaɪəst/ adj
angled at a slant kalteva vino
exhibiting bias; prejudiced puolueellinen väritetty vääristynyt

biaspectual adj
of verbs: having two grammatical aspects kaksiaspektinen

biathlete n
athlete in biathlon ampumahiihtäjä

biathlon n
winter sport ampumahiihto

bib /bɪb/ n
item of clothing for babies leukalappu ruokalappu
patch of colour around an animal's upper breast and throat kurkkulappu
sports: colourful vest numeroliivi peliliivi
sports: piece of material carrying the bib number numerolappu
upper part of an apron or overalls rintalappu

bibimbap n
Korean dish of white rice topped with vegetables, beef, a whole egg, and gochujang bibimbap

bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ n
comprehensive manual raamattu

biblical /ˈbɪblɪkəl/ adj
Of or relating to the Bible raamatullinen
exceeding previous records raamatullinen
in accordance with the teachings of the Bible raamatullinen

bibliography /bɪbliɔːɡɹəfi/ n
list of books or documents bibliografia julkaisuluettelo
section of a written work lähdeluettelo bibliografia
study of the history of books bibliografia

bibliomaniac n
person who is obsessed with owning valuable books bibliomaani

bibliotherapy n
form of therapy kirjallisuusterapia

bicameral /bʌɪˈkaməɹəl/ adj
(typography, of a typeface or script) Having two cases: uppercase and lowercase bikameraalinen
having two separate legislative chambers kaksikamarinen

bicameralism n
principle of dividing legislative body into two groups kaksikamarijärjestelmä

bicarbonate n
chemistry bikarbonaatti vetykarbonaatti
of soda ruokasooda

bicephalous adj
Having two heads kaksipäinen

biceps /ˈbaɪ.sɛps/ n
any muscle having two heads lihas
the upper arm, especially the muscles hauis olkavarsi

biceps brachii n
biceps brachii haba hauis

bicker /ˈbɪkə/ v
to quarrel in a tiresome manner kiistellä kinastella nahistella

bickering n
petty quarreling kiistely kinastelu

biconvex adj
Having both sides convex kaksoiskupera

bicuspid n
tooth välihammas

bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl̩/ n
vehicle polkupyörä

bicycle helmet n
helmet worn while riding a bicycle pyöräilykypärä

bicycle lane n
lane of a roadway designated for use by cyclists pyöräkaista

bicycle path n
segregated path for the use of bicycles pyörätie

bicycle stand n
device to which bicycles may be securely attached polkupyöräteline pyöräteline

bid /bɪd/ n
offer at an auction tarjous

bid /bɪd/ v
to invite kutsua
to issue a command käskeä pyytää
to utter a greeting or salutation toivottaa
intransitive: to make an offer tarjota tehdä tarjous
transitive: to offer as a price tarjota
transitive: to announce goal tarjota

bidding price n
a price offered by a buyer/bidder ostokurssi ostotarjous

bide one's time v
to wait, especially for a suitable opportunity [[odottaa]] [[sopiva [[odottaa]] [[tilaisuus

bidet [bɨˈdeɪ] [ˈbiːdeɪ] n
low-mounted plumbing fixture for cleaning the genitalia and anus bidee

bidirectional adj
moving in two directions kaksisuuntainen
operating in two directions kaksisuuntainen

biennale n
a biennial celebration or exhibition biennaali

biennial /baɪˈɛnɪəl/ adj
happening every two years joka tapahtua toinen vuosi
lasting for two years kaksivuotinen

bier /biɚ/ /bɪə/ n
litter to transport the corpse of a dead person ruumispaarit
platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed katafalkki

bifidobacterium n
bacterium of the genus Bifidobacterium bifidobakteeri

bifocals n
spectacles with two different powers kaksiteholasit

bifurcation /ˌbaɪfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌbaɪfɚˈkeɪʃən/ n
act of bifurcating bifurkaatio haarautuminen kahtia
any place where one divides into two bifurkaatio
biology: division into two branches bifurkaatio
either of the two resulting forks haara

big /bɪɡ/ adj
suuri iso
adult iso aikuinen

big bang n
explosion creating a universe alkuräjähdys

big business n
suuryritykset

big cheese n
an important figure [[iso]] [[kiho]]

big data /ˌbɪɡ ˈdeɪtə/ n
collection of data sets big data

big deal interjection
so what entä sitten mitä sitten

big deal n
something very important juttu

big kahuna n
boss pääjehu

big picture /bɪɡ ˈpɪk(t)ʃɚ/ n
totality of a situation kokonaisuus

big screen n
surface laajakangas

big toe n
largest of the toes of the foot of a human isovarvas

big-breasted adj
having large breasts isorintainen

bigamist /ˈbɪɡəmɪst/ n
someone who practices bigamy kaksiavioinen

bigamy /ˈbɪɡəmi/ n
state of having two spouses simultaneously bigamia kaksinnaiminen

bigger /ˈbɪɡɚ/ adj
comparative of big isompi kookkaampi suurempi

bight /baɪt/ n
bend kuoppa mutka
curve puhti
large bay lahti

bigmouth n
one who talks too much hölöttäjä papupata suurisuu

bigot /ˈbɪɡət/ n
one obstinately or intolerantly devoted to their own opinions and prejudices fanaatikko kiihkoilija kiilusilmä
one strongly partial to one's own group, religion, race, ethnicity, politics, etc. and intolerant of those who differ fanaatikko kiihkoilija

bigoted adj
being a bigot ahdasmielinen ennakkoluuloinen

bigotry /ˈbɪɡ.ə.tɹi/ n
intolerant prejudice, opinionatedness, or fanaticism; fanatic intolerance dogmaattisuus ennakkoluuloisuus fanaattisuus kiihkoileva kiihkoilu suvaitsematon

biguanide n
drug biguanidi

bigwig n
A person of importance kiho napamies pamppu silmäätekevä

bijection /baɪ.dʒɛk.ʃən/ n
function that is both a surjection and an injection bijektio

bijective adj
both injective and surjective bijektiivinen

bike /baɪk/ n
bicycle polkupyörä pyörä fillari
motorcycle moottoripyörä fillari prätkä
promiscuous woman hutsu

bike /baɪk/ v
to ride a bike pyöräillä
to travel by bike pyöräillä

bike box n
designated area for bicyclist at an intersection pyörätasku

biker /ˈbaɪkɚ/ n
person whose lifestyle is centered on motorcycles motoristi

bikini /bɪˈkiːni/ n
bathing suit bikini

bikini babe n
attractive woman in bikini bikinikaunotar

bikini bottom n
bottom part of a bikini [[bikinien]] [[alaosa]]

bikini line n
part of a woman's pubic region not covered by a swimsuit bikiniraja

bilateral /baɪˈlætəɹəl/ adj
having two sides kaksipuolinen
involving both sides equally bilateraalinen

bilaterally adv
in a bilateral manner bilateraalisesti kahdenvälisesti

bilberry n
the shrub of this plant mustikkapensas
type of blueberry from the cowberry family mustikka

bilby n
Australian desert marsupial korvapusseli pussikaniini

bildungsroman /ˈbɪl.dʊŋz.ɹoʊˈmɑːn/ n
a type of novel kehitysromaani

bile /baɪl/ n
bitterness of temper; ill humour sapekkuus
secretion produced by the liver sappi

bile duct n
structure carrying bile sappitie

bilge /bɪldʒ/ n
bilge water pilssivesi
lowest inner part of a ship's hull pilssi
rounded portion of a ship's hull palle

bilge /bɪldʒ/ v
to bulge paisua pullistua

bilge pump n
pump in a ship pilssipumppu

bilgewater /ˈbɪldʒwɔtɚ/ n
nautical: water which collects in the bilges of a ship pilssivesi
slang: nonsense höpöpuhe

bilingual /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ adj
speaking two languages kaksikielinen
written in two languages kaksikielinen

bilingual /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ n
a person who is bilingual kaksikielinen

bilingualism n
condition of being bilingual kaksikielisyys

bilious /ˈbɪl.i.əs/ /ˈbɪl.jəs/ adj
irritable, irascible sapekas
of or pertaining to bile sapekas sappipitoinen
suffering from real or supposed liver disorder sappitautinen

bilirubin /bɪlɪˈɹuːbɪn/ n
a bile pigment bilirubiini

biliverdin n
a green tetrapyrrolic bile pigment biliverdiini

bill /bɪl/ n
cutting instrument vesuri
extremity of the arm of an anchor kynsi
somebody armed with a bill hilparimies
weapon of infantry hilpari
bird's beak nokka
beaklike projection nokka
advertisement juliste
bill of exchange vekseli
draft of a law lakiehdotus lakiesitys
invoice lasku
law: declaration made in writing, stating some wrong the complainant has suffered from the defendant kanne
official statement julistus
written inventory luettelo

bill /bɪl/ v
to work with a bill hakata
to stroke bill against bill kuhertaa
to charge or enter in a bill laskuttaa

bill of exchange n
document demanding payment from another party vekseli

bill of fare n
enumeration of dishes in writing menukortti

bill of lading n
acknowledgement of receipt of goods for transport konossementti rahtikirja

bill of rights n
a formal statement of the rights of a specified group of people [[oikeuksien]] [[julistus]]

billboard n
large advertisement along side of highway mainostaulu tienvarsimainos

biller n
issuer of a bill laskuttaja

billet /ˈbɪlɪt/ n
short informal letter kirjelappu
written order majoitusmääräys
semi-finished length of metal tanko
short piece of firewood halko pilke

billet /ˈbɪlɪt/ v
to be lodged [[olla]] [[majoitettuna]]
to direct where to lodge majoittaa
to lodge soldiers, or guests, in a private house majoittaa

billhook n
agricultural implement kassara vesuri

billiard n
a shot in billiards or snooker kara

billiard numeral
a million milliards biljardi

billiard table n
table used for playing billiards etc. biljardipöytä

billiards /ˈbɪl.jɚdz/ /ˈbɪlɪədz/ n
a cue sport biljardi

billion /ˈbɪljən/ numeral
a million million; 1,000,000,000,000 biljoona
a thousand million; 1,000,000,000; a milliard miljardi

billionaire n
wealth exceeding one billion (10⁹) miljardööri

billow /ˈbɪloʊ/ /ˈbɪləʊ/ n
large wave hyökyaalto

billow /ˈbɪloʊ/ /ˈbɪləʊ/ v
to surge in billows hyökyä tupruta vyöryä
to swell or bulge pullistua

bimbo /ˈbɪmboʊ/ /ˈbɪmbəʊ/ n
physically attractive woman who lacks intelligence bimbo blondi

bin /bɪn/ n
container for rubbish jäteastia roskasäiliö
container used for storage astia säiliö

bin /bɪn/ v
informal: dispose of in a bin or as if in a bin [[heittää]] [[roska

binary adj
equal importance kaksois-
having two parts binääri-
on or off binäärinen
using binary number system binäärinen
logic states binäärinen

binary n
executable computer file binääri
number system binäärijärjestelmä

binary digit n
either 0 or 1 binäärinumero

binary number n
binaariluku

binary operation n
two-operand operation binäärioperaatio

binary star n
stellar system in which two stars orbit their center of mass kaksoistähti

binary system n
math, computing: numeric system with base 2 binaarijärjestelmä

bind /baɪnd/ v
transitive connect sitoa yhdistää
transitive couple kytkeä sitoa
transitive put together in a cover, as of books sitoa

binder /ˈbaɪndə/ /ˈbaɪndɚ/ n
a bookbinder kirjansitoja
cover or holder for unbound papers, pages etc. kansio mappi

binding /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/ adj
assigning something that one will be held to sitova

binding /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/ n
spine of a book selkä

binding energy n
energy needed to separate the constituent parts of an atom sidosenergia

binge n
a short period of excessive consumption, especially of excessive alcohol consumption ryyppyputki
regarding bulimia nervosa, rapid and excessive consumption of food ahmiminen

binge drinking n
consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol juopottelu ryyppääminen

binge eating n
consumption of a large amount of food in a relatively short time ahmiminen ahmimisjakso

binge eating disorder n
medical disorder BED lihavan ahmimishäiriö

bingo /ˈbɪŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈbɪŋ.ɡəʊ/ interjection
to claim a win in bingo bingo
when finding something bingo napakymppi

bingo /ˈbɪŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈbɪŋ.ɡəʊ/ n
game of chance bingo
win bingo
scrabble play [[ritirati]] [[sana]][[peli]]

bingo wings n
bingo wings allit

binky n
dearest toy lempilelu

binoculars /ˈbɪnˌɒk.jʊ.lə(ɹ)z/ n
hand-held device for looking at a distance kiikari

binomial /baɪˈnoʊmi.əl/ adj
consisting of two parts kaksiosainen

binomial /baɪˈnoʊmi.əl/ n
algebra: polynomial with two terms binomi
algebra: quantity expressed as sum of two terms binomi
scientific name tieteellinen nimi

binomial distribution n
probability distribution binomijakauma

binomial nomenclature n
The scientific system of naming each species of organism with a Latinized name in two parts kaksisanainen nimikkeistö

binturong /ˈbɪntjʊɹɒŋ/ n
species of civet binturonki

bio- prefix
life bio-

biobank n
any of several types of repository of material biopankki

biochemical adj
involving chemical processes in living organisms biokemiallinen
of or relating to biochemistry biokemiallinen

biochemically adv
biokemiallisesti

biochemist n
A chemist whose speciality is biochemistry biokemisti

biochemistry n
the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism biokemia
the chemical characteristics of a particular living organism biokemia

biochronology n
dating of rocks biokronologia

biocide /ˈbaɪoʊsaɪd/ /ˈbaɪəʊsaɪd/ n
any substance that can destroy living organisms biosidi

bioclimatology n
science that studies interaction between biosphere and atmosphere bioklimatologia

biocoenosis n
community of organisms biokenoosi eliöyhteisö

biocompatibility n
ability to perform with host response biokompatibiliteetti bioyhteensopivuus

biocompatible adj
compatible with biological tissue bioyhteensopiva

biodegradability n
capacity of a material to decompose over time biohajoavuus

biodegradable /baɪoʊdəˈɡɹeɪdəbl̩/ adj
capable of being decomposed by biological activity [[biologisesti]] [[hajoava]] biohajoava

biodegradation n
decomposition of any material by microorganisms biohajoaminen

biodiesel n
fuel biodiesel

biodiversity /ˌbaɪ.əʊˌdaɪˈvɜː(ɹ).sɪ.ti/ /ˌbaɪoʊdɑɪˈvɚsəti/ n
diversity of flora and fauna biodiversiteetti

bioelectric adj
of or pertaining to bioelectricity biosähköinen

bioelectricity n
Electricity generated within an organism biosähkö

bioelectronics n
application of electronics in biology bioelektroniikka
construction of electronic-like circuits from proteins bioelektroniikka

bioenergetics n
study of the energy transformations bioenergetiikka

bioenergy n
energy produced from a biological resource bioenergia

bioethical adj
of or pertaining to bioethics bioeettinen

biofuel /ˈbaɪ.əʊˌfjʊ(.ə)l/ n
biofuel biopolttoaine

biogas n
gas produced by organic waste matter, used as a fuel biokaasu

biogenetics n
biogenetiikka

biogenic adj
essential for the maintenance of life tarpeellinen
produced by living organisms, or by a biological process eloperäinen

biogeography n
study of geographical distribution of living things eliömaantiede biogeografia

biographer n
the writer of a biography elämäkerran kirjoittaja elämäkerturi

biography /baɪˈɑːɡɹəfi/ /baɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ n
personal life story elämäkerta

biohazard n
biological risk biohasardi biovaara

bioindicator n
indicator of environmental health bioindikaattori

bioinformatics /ˌbaɪoʊˌɪnfɚˈmætɪks/ /ˌbaɪəʊˌɪnfəˈmætɪks/ n
field of science bioinformatiikka

biological adj
consanguine biologinen
of biology biologinen

biological clock n
mechanism [[biologinen]] [[kello]]
progression from puberty to menopause [[hedelmällinen]] [[ikä]]

biological father n
man from whom one inherits DNA [[biologinen]] [[isä]]

biological immortality n
phenomenon biologinen kuolemattomuus

biological mother n
woman from whom one inherits DNA [[biologinen]] [[äiti]]

biological parent n
biological parent [[biologinen]] [[vanhempi]]

biological psychology n
branch of psychology biopsykologia

biological warfare n
use of an organism as a weapon of war [[biologinen]] [[sodankäynti]]

biological weapon n
biological pathogen biologinen ase

biology /baɪˈɑlədʒi/ /baɪˈɒlədʒɪ/ n
study of living matter biologia

bioluminescence /ˌbaɪ̯oʊ̯ˌluməˈnɛsəns/ n
emission of light by a living organism bioluminesenssi

biomanipulation n
deliberate alteration of an ecosystem biomanipulaatio

biomass n
total mass of living things biomassa
vegetation used as fuel biomassa

biomaterial n
material biomateriaali

biomathematics n
application of mathematics to the study of biological systems biomatematiikka

biomechanical adj
of or pertaining to biomechanics biomekaaninen

biomedicinal adj
of or pertaining to biomedicine biolääketieteellinen

biometric adj
of, pertaining to or using biometrics biometrinen

biometric passport n
type of passport [[biometrinen]] [[passi]]

biometrics n
measurement of physical characteristics for use in personal identification biometriikka

biomimetic adj
related to biomimetics biomimeettinen

biomimetics n
science biomimetiikka

biomolecule n
molecules biomolekyyli

bionics /ˈbaɪˌɒnɪks/ n
engineering based on biological systems bioniikka

biopharmacology n
biofarmasia

biophysics n
science biofysiikka

biopiracy n
appropriation of biomedical knowledge biopiratismi

bioplastic n
polymer biomuovi

biopolitical adj
of or pertaining to biopolitics biopoliittinen

biopolitics n
biopolitiikka

biopolymer n
polymer that occurs in a living organism biopolymeeri

biopower n
political technology biovalta

biopsy n
removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes biopsia

biopsy v
to take a sample for pathological examination [[ottaa]] [[koepala]] [[tehdä]] [[biopsia]]

bioremediation n
use of biological organisms to remove contaminants biopuhdistus

biorhythm n
biological pattern biorytmi
pseudoscience biorytmi

bioscience n
sciences dealing with living organisms biotiede

biosimilar n
variant of a biopharmaceutical biosimilaari

biosphere n
part of Earth capable of supporting life biosfääri elonkehä
totality of living organisms biosfääri

biostatistics n
application of statistics biostatistiikka

biosynthesis n
synthesis of organic compounds biosynteesi

biota n
the living organisms of a region biota eliöstö

biotechnical adj
of or pertaining to biotechnology biotekninen

biotechnology /ˈbaɪəʊˌtɛk.nɒl.əʊ.dʒi/ n
application of the principles and practices of engineering and technology to the life sciences biotekniikka bioteknologia
use of living organisms in industrial, agricultural, medical applications bioteknologia

biotherapy n
any of several unrelated therapies that use natural biological processes bioterapia
the use of living organisms in the control of disease bioterapia

biotic /baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ adj
of, pertaining to, or produced by life or living organisms bioottinen

biotite /ˈbaɪəˌtaɪt/ n
dark brown mica biotiitti

biotope n
geographical area biotooppi

biowaste n
biological waste biojäte

bipartisan /ˈbaɪˌpɑː(ɹ)t.ɪ.zæn/ adj
relating to, or supported by two groups, especially by two political parties kaksipuolueinen

bipartisanship /ˈbaɪˌpɑː(ɹ)t.ɪ.zæn.ʃɪp/ n
political situation in the US [[kaksipuolueyhteistyö]]

biped n
a two-footed (or two-legged) animal [[kaksijalkainen]] [[eläin]]

bipedal adj
having two feet or two legs kaksijalkainen

biphasic adj
having two phases kaksivaiheinen

biphenyl n
organic compound bifenyyli

biphosphoglycerate n
organic compound bisfosfoglyseraatti difosfoglyseraatti

biplane n
airplane that has two pairs of wings kaksitaso

bipod n
two-legged stand kaksijalka

bipolar adj
involving both poles bipolaarinen kaksinapainen
relating to or having bipolar disorder bipolaarinen kaksisuuntainen

bipolar disorder n
psychiatric diagnostic category kaksisuuntainen mielialahäiriö

biradiate adj
having two rays piikkinen

birch /bɜːtʃ/ /bɝtʃ/ n
birch-bark canoe tuohikanootti
punishment device Koivuniemen herra koivuvitsa vitsa
tree koivu koivupuu
wood koivu koivupuu

birch /bɜːtʃ/ /bɝtʃ/ v
to punish as if one were using a birch piiskata
to punish with a birch piiskata

birch bolete n
Leccinum scabrum lehmäntatti

birch bracket n
Piptoporus betulinus pökkelökääpä

birch sap n
the sap extracted from a birch tree koivunmahla

birchbark n
bark of the birch tree tuohi

birchen adj
made of birch koivuinen

bird /bɜd/ /bɜɹd/ /bɜːd/ /bʌɹd/ [bɜɪd] n
animal lintu
woman tipu

bird cherry n
Prunus padus tuomi
a berry from Prunus padus tuomenmarja

bird of ill omen n
pahanilmanlintu

bird of paradise n
bird paratiisilintu
flower kolibrikukka

bird of prey n
carnivorous bird petolintu

bird's-eye view n
view from directly or high above lintuperspektiivi

birdbrain /ˈbɚd.bɹeɪn/ /ˈbɜː(ɹ)d.bɹeɪn/ n
someone who is not intelligent kananaivo

birdcage n
cage to keep birds in lintuhäkki

birdcatcher n
a person who catches or snares birds, wildfowl linnunpyytäjä

birdhouse n
small house for birds linnunpönttö pesäpönttö

birdie /ˈbɜːdi/ /ˈbɝdi/ n
bird, birdling lintunen
golf: completion of a hole one stroke below par birdie
rude gesture with the middle finger keskisormi

birdlife n
birds collectively linnusto

birdlime /ˈbɜːdlaɪm/ n
sticky substance to catch birds lintuliima

birdlime /ˈbɜːdlaɪm/ v
add birdlime [[sivellä]] [[lintuliimalla]]

birds of a feather n
people having similar characters samanlaiset

birds of a feather flock together proverb
people of similar character, etc. tend to associate [[samanlaiset]] [[lapset]] [[leikkivät]] [[parhaiten]]

birdshit n
vulgar: avian excreta linnunpaska

birdsong n
musical sound made by a bird linnunlaulu

birdwatcher /ˈbɜː(ɹ)dˌwɒtʃ.ɘ(ɹ)/ n
a person who observes or identifies wild birds in their natural environment bongari lintubongari lintuharrastaja

birdwatching /ˈbɜː(ɹ)dˌwɒtʃ.ɪŋ/ n
observing wild birds lintujen tarkkailu

birotate /baɪˈɹəʊteɪt/ adj
two-wheeled kaksipyöräinen

birth /bɜːθ/ /bɝθ/ n
beginning or start; a point of origin alku syntymä
circumstances of one's background suku sukujuuri syntyperä
process of childbearing; beginning of life lisääntyminen synnyttäminen

birth /bɜːθ/ /bɝθ/ v
to give birth (to) synnyttää

birth canal n
combined vagina and cervix during birth synnytyskanava

birth certificate n
official document certifying the details of a person's birth syntymätodistus

birth control n
voluntary control of the number of children conceived ehkäisy syntyvyyden säännöstely

birth defect n
any of several medical disorders that are present at birth synnynnäinen sairaus

birth weight n
weight of a baby at birth syntymäpaino

birthday /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ n
anniversary syntymäpäivä synttärit
date of birth syntymäpäivä synnyinpäivä syntymäaika

birthday cake n
a cake made to celebrate a birthday syntymäpäiväkakku

birthday card n
greeting card synttärikortti syntymäpäiväkortti

birthday party n
a party held to celebrate a birthday synttärit syntymäpäiväjuhla syntymäpäiväkutsut

birthday suit n
nakedness aataminpuku syntymäasu

birther /ˈbɝθɚ/ n
one who gives birth synnyttäjä

birthmark n
a mark on the skin formed before birth syntymämerkki

birthplace /ˈbɝθˌpleɪs/ n
location syntymäpaikka

birthrate n
rate of live births to population syntyvyys

birthright n
something that is owed since birth, due to inheritance syntymäoikeus

biryani n
dish of spiced rice biryani

biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n
keksi
form of earthenware bisque
light brown colour vaaleanruskea
ship's "bread" laivakorppu
small bread similar to scone teeleipä

bisector n
A line or curve that bisects or divides a line segment, angle, or other figure into two equal parts puolittaja

bisexual /baɪˈsɛk.ʃu.əl/ adj
botany: having both male and female organs kaksineuvoinen
sexually attracted to both men and women biseksuaalinen

bisexual /baɪˈsɛk.ʃu.əl/ n
bisexual person bi biseksuaali

bisexuality n
botany biseksuaalisuus
psychology biseksuaalisuus

bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/ n
chess piece lähetti
church official, supervisor of priests and congregations piispa

bishopric /ˈbɪʃ.ə.pɹɪk/ n
diocese hiippakunta

bismuth /ˈbɪz.məθ/ n
chemical element vismutti

bisphosphonate n
organic compound difosfonaatti

bisque /bɪsk/ n
form of unglazed earthenware bisque
thick creamy soup bisque

bissextile year n
year with an extra day karkausvuosi

bisulfate n
Univalent anion HSO₄- vetysulfaatti

bisulfite n
univalent group -HSO₃, or any salt containing it vetysulfiitti

bit /bɪt/ n
excerpt from stand-up repertoire juttu
metal in horse's mouth kuolain
portion pala
rotary cutting tool poranterä
slang: prison sentence kakku
small amount of something pala osa osanen palanen
small amount of time hetki
computing smallest unit of storage bitti
datum that may take on one of exactly two values bitti
math: binary digit bitti

bit by bit adv
small amount at a time pala palalta pikkuhiljaa vähitellen vähä vähältä

bit lifter n
horse tack kuolaimen nostaja

bit rate n
transission rate siirtonopeus

bitch /bɪtʃ/ n
colloquial: playing card queen akka
disagreeable, aggressive person, usually female narttu ämmä
female canine narttu
jocular slang: one's friend kamu
submissive person ämmä

bitch /bɪtʃ/ v
complain (about something) spitefully haukkua nalkuttaa

bitch slap n
litsari

bitch slap v
litsari

bitchy /ˈbɪtʃi/ adj
irritable vittumainen
spiteful; catty vittumainen

bite /baɪt/ /bʌɪt/ n
act of biting puraisu
wound left behind after having been bitten purema
swelling of one's skin caused by an insect's mouthparts or sting purema

bite /baɪt/ /bʌɪt/ v
to attack with the teeth puraista purra
to bite a baited hook or other lure syödä purra
to cut off a piece by clamping the teeth purra haukata
to hold something by clamping one’s teeth purra
to sting puraista pistää

bite one's tongue v
prevent oneself from uttering a word pitää suu kiinni pitää turpa tukossa

bite the bullet v
endure punishment with dignity or accept a negative aspect of a situation purra hammasta

bite the dust v
to die potkaista tyhjää heittää veivinsä
to quit or fail perua kontrahtinsa sanoa sopimuksensa irti

bite the hand that feeds one v
cause harm to a benefactor purra ruokkivaa kättä

bitrate n
frequency of bits at passing point bittinopeus

bitt n
bollard pollari

bitter /ˈbɪtə/ /ˈbɪtəɹ/ adj
cynical and resentful katkera
hateful or hostile katkera
having an acrid taste karvas kitkerä

bitter end n
the end of a long and difficult process katkera loppu

bitter melon n
fruit karvaskurkku
plant karvaskurkku

bitter orange n
fruit pomeranssi
tree pomeranssi pomeranssipuu

bitterling n
fish of the genus Rhodeus katkerokala

bittern /ˈbɪtən/ /ˈbɪtəɹn/ n
bird of the subfamily Botaurinae kaulushaikara nokihaikara pikkuhaikara

bitterness /ˈbɪtənəs/ n
quality of being bitter in taste kitkeryys
quality of feeling bitter katkeruus

bittersweet /ˈbɪtɚˌswit/ adj
both bitter and sweet katkeransuloinen
expressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure katkeransuloinen

bittersweet /ˈbɪtɚˌswit/ n
a vine, of the genus Celastrus kelasköynnös
the bittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara punakoiso

bitumen /baɪˈtumən/ /ˈbɪt.jʊ.mɪn/ n
Mineral pitch bitumi

bivalve n
Any mollusc of taxonomic class Bivalvia simpukka

biwa n
lute biwa

bizarre /bɪˈzɑɹ/ /bɪˈzɑː(ɹ)/ adj
strangely unconventional outo eriskummallinen omituinen

bizarrely adv
in a bizarre manner bisarristi

blab /blæb/ v
tell tales lörpötellä

blabber /ˈblæb.ə(ɹ)/ n
A person who blabs lavertelija lörppö

blabber /ˈblæb.ə(ɹ)/ v
to let out a secret hölöttää laverrella lörpötellä

blabbermouth /ˈblæb.ə(ɹ)ˌmaʊθ/ n
gossip hölösuu

black /blæk/ adj
absorbing all light musta
without milk musta
chess: said of the color opposing "white" musta
illegitimate, illegal or disgraced musta pimeä
overcrowded mustanaan
relating to persons of African descent musta mustaihoinen
without light pimeä

black /blæk/ n
billiards, snooker, pool musta musta kasi
colour/color musta
dye, pigment musta
pen, pencil, etc musta
person musta mustaihoinen

black alder n
Alnus glutinosa tree tervaleppä

black and blue adj
covered in bruises mustelma

black and white n
slang: police patrol car piiska

black antshrike n
bird mustapuumuura

black bag n
case traditionally carried by medical doctors lääkärinlaukku

black bear n
American black bear mustakarhu
Asiatic black bear kauluskarhu

black box n
recorders in an aircraft musta laatikko
theoretical construct or device musta laatikko

black caiman n
caiman suokaimaani

black cat n
black-furred cat [[musta]] [[kissa]]

black chanterelle n
mushroom mustatorvisieni

black coal n
high quality coal kivihiili

black coffee n
coffee served without cream or milk musta kahvi

black dwarf n
cooled white dwarf musta kääpiö

black eye n
bruised eye musta silmä

black eyed susan n
Hibiscus priorum ajannäyttäjä
Rudbeckia hirta kesäpäivänhattu
Thunbergia alata mustasilmäsusanna

black flag n
a flag used as a symbol of anarchism [[musta]] [[lippu]]

black garden ant n
Lasius niger mauriainen sokerimuurahainen

black goby n
fish mustatokko

black grouse /ˈblæk ɡɹɑʊs/ n
Lyrurus tetrix teeri

black guillemot n
black guillemot riskilä

black gum n
Nyssa sylvatica tupelo

black hole n
celestial body musta aukko

black horehound n
Ballota nigra porro valkoporro

black humor n
subgenre of comedy huumori

black ice n
invisible film of ice jää

black kite n
species of kite haarahaukka

black light n
light bulb that emits ultraviolet light mustavalolamppu

black liquor n
a waste product in pulp and paper industry mustalipeä

black magic n
magic derived from evil forces musta magia

black mamba n
A large venomous snake mustamamba

black market n
people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy [[mustan pörssin]] [[kauppiaat]] musta pörssi
trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls musta pörssi harmaa talous

black pepper n
spice mustapippuri

black phosphorus n
allotrope of phosphorus musta fosfori

black powder n
simple form of gunpowder mustaruuti

black pudding n
a sausage mustamakkara

black rat n
Rattus rattus mustarotta

black redstart n
a small passerine bird mustaleppälintu

black rhinoceros n
Diceros bicornis suippohuulisarvikuono

black rice n
type of rice [[musta]] [[riisi]]

black salsify n
Scorzonera hispanica mustajuuri

black scabbardfish n
Aphanopus carbo mustahuotrakala

black shale n
type of rock musta savikivi

black sheep n
disliked person musta lammas
nonconformist musta lammas

black skimmer n
bird amerikansaksinokka

black swan n
Cygnus atratus mustajoutsen
something believed non-existent musta joutsen

black tea n
cup of tea served without milk [[musta]] [[tee]] [[tee]] [[mustana]]
tea leaves which have been "fermented" [[musta]] [[tee]]

black tern n
black tern mustatiira

black vulture n
Coragyps atratus mustakondori

black woodpecker /ˈblækˈwʊdpɛkə(ɹ)/ n
Dryocopus martius palokärki

black-and-white adj
displaying images in shades of grey/gray mustavalko-
using shades of grey/gray mustavalkoinen mustavalko-

black-and-white television n
set [[mustavalkoinen]] [[televisio]]
system [[mustavalkoinen]] [[televisio]]

black-backed antshrike n
passerine bird karibianmuura

black-backed jackal n
Canis mesomelas vaippasakaali

black-billed capercaillie n
Tetrao parvirostris siperianmetso

black-collar adj
pertaining to employment in the black market musta pörssi

black-crested antshrike n
bird sointumuura

black-eyed pea n
cowpea bean lehmänpapu pitkäpapu

black-headed gull n
Chroicocephalus ridibundus naurulokki

black-hooded antshrike n
passerine bird huppupuumuura

black-market adj
contraband, bootleg, smuggled musta pörssi
traded on the black market musta pörssi

black-necked grebe n
black-necked grebe mustakaulauikku

black-necked swan n
South American swan mustakaulajoutsen

black-striped wallaby n
Macropus dorsalis selkäjuovakenguru

black-tailed godwit n
Limosa limosa mustapyrstökuiri

black-throated antshrike n
passerine bird isomuura

black-throated diver n
Gavia arctica kuikka

blackamoor n
person with dark skin (degrading) murjaani

blackberry /ˈblækbeɹi/ /ˈblækbəɹi/ n
fruit karhunvatukka
shrub karhunvatukka

blackberrying n
act of picking blackberries [[karhunvatukan]][[poiminta]]

blackbird /ˈblakbəːd/ /ˈblækˌbɚd/ n
Turdus merula: blackbird mustarastas
bird of the family Icteridae turpiaali

blackboard /ˈblækbɔɹd/ /ˈblækbɔːd/ n
a surface that can be written upon with chalk liitutaulu

blackbody n
an idealized object that absorbs all electromagnetic radiation that falls on it musta kappale

blackbuck n
Antilope cervicapra besoaariantilooppi

blackcap n
Sylvia atricapilla mustapääkerttu

blackcock n
male of Tetrao tetrix teeri

blackcurrant n
berry mustaherukka
shrub mustaherukka mustaherukkapensas

blacken v
make black mustata

blackfly n
agricultural pest kirva
fly of the Simuliidae mäkärä mäkäräinen

blackish-gray antshrike n
passerine bird tummapuumuura

blackjack /ˈblækdʒæk/ n
card game blackjack
hand blackjack
flag merirosvolippu
weapon tainnutuspistooli
weed rusokki

blackjack oak n
tree patukkatammi

blackleg n
cheater huijari

blacklist /ˈblæklɪst/ n
list or set of people or entities to be shunned or banned musta lista

blackmail n
payment of money exacted by means of intimidation kiristys

blackmail v
to extort money kiristää

blackmailer n
someone who blackmails kiristäjä

blackness n
state, property or quality mustuus

blackout /ˈblækaʊt/ n
muistikatko
A large-scale power failure sähkökatko sähkökatkos

blacksmith /ˈblæk.smɪθ/ n
seppä
farrier (colloquial) seppä hevosenkengittäjä

blackthorn n
Prunus spinosa oratuomi

blackwater n
contaminated waste water käymälävesi

bladder /ˈblædə/ /ˈblædəɹ/ n
flexible sac in zoology rakko
hollow inflatable organ in botany rakko
inflatable bag inside a ball rakko

bladder cherry n
plant having a bright paper-like covering lyhtykoiso

bladderlike adj
resembling bladder [[rakko]][[-mainen

bladderworm n
larva of tapeworm [[lapamadon]] [[toukka]] rakkomato

bladderwrack n
Fucus vesiculosus rakkolevä

blade /bleɪd/ n
flat outer part of an oar lapa
part of a propeller lapa
sharp-edged or pointed working end of a tool or utensil terä
slang term for a weapon such as a dagger terä
the flat part of a leaf or petal lehtilapa terä

blade of grass n
a single instance of a plant described by the mass noun grass ruoho

blah /blɑː/ interjection
expression of mild frustration plääh
imitative of meaningless talk pälä
the sound of vomiting yök

blah /blɑː/ n
nonsense talk höpinä höpöpuhe höpötys

blah blah blah interjection
a stand-in for trivial, obvious, or boring content pälä-pälä-pälä

blame /bleɪm/ n
state of having caused a bad event syyllisyys

blame /bleɪm/ v
place blame upon syyttää

blanch v
to cook by dipping briefly into boiling water, then directly into cold water kaltata
to grow or become white kalveta
to make white valkaista

bland /blænd/ adj
Having a soothing effect; not irritating or stimulating mitäänsanomaton
Lacking in taste or vigor mauton mieto mitäänsanomaton
Mild; dull; soft; gentle; smooth in manner; suave mitäänsanomaton vaisu väritön

blank /blæŋk/ adj
free from writing, printing or marks tyhjä

blank /blæŋk/ n
piece of metal aihio
simulation cartridge paukkupatruuna räkäpää
space character välilyönti tyhjämerkki
void space on a paper [[tyhjä]] [[tila]]

blank check n
grant of complete authority avoin shekki avoin valtakirja
signed check blankosekki

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ adj
covering or encompassing everything katto kokonainen yleis-

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n
fabric huopa peitto viltti
layer of anything peite

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ v
to cover peittää
to traverse or complete kattaa

blanket party n
a form of corporal punishment or hazing sukkasaippua

blankly adv
in a blank manner ilmeettömästi

blanquette /blɑ̃ˈkɛt/ /blɒ̃ˈkɛt/ n
white meat stew which is not browned blanquette vatkuli

blaspheme /ˈblæs.fim/ /ˌblæsˈfiːm/ v
to speak against God or religious doctrine pilkata Jumalaa

blasphemy /ˈblæs.fə.mi/ n
Irreverence toward something sacred jumalanpilkka rienaus

blast /blæst/ /blɑːst/ interjection
damn it kirottua pahus

blast /blæst/ /blɑːst/ n
explosion räjähdys
forcible stream of air ilmavirta puhahdus puhallus
loud, sudden sound pärähdys törähdys töräys
violent gust of wind puuska tuulenpuuska
(cytology) An immature or precursor cell alkeissolu blasti

blast /blæst/ /blɑːst/ v
soccer: to shoot towards the goal laukaista
to blight or wither kuihduttaa
to criticize severely, verbally discipline haukkua mollata soimata sättiä
to curse; to damn kirota
to make a loud noise jyrähtää räjähtää törähtää
to open up a hole by means of a sudden and imprecise method painaa läpi
to shatter, as if by an explosion räjäyttää
to shoot with energy weapon paahtaa

blast furnace n
furnace where iron ore is smelted masuuni

blasted /ˈblæst.ɪd/ /ˈblɑːst.ɪd/ adj
Describing something that has been subjected to explosion räjähtänyt
cursed kirottu pahus
heraldry, of a tree whose branches bear no leaves lehdetön

blastocyst n
mammalian blastula alkiorakkula blastokysti

blastoma /blæstˈoʊmə/ n
type of tumour blastooma

blastula n
an early form in the development of an embryo blastula

blat n
connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia) blat suhteet verkosto

blat v
to cry, as a calf or sheep; to bleat inua määkiä
to make a senseless noise mölistä
to produce an overrich or overblown sound on a brass instrument töräyttää
to talk inconsiderately hölistä hölöttää

blatant /ˈbleɪtənt/ adj
bellowing, as a calf; bawling; brawling; clamoring; disagreeably clamorous häpeämätön julkea räikeä

blather /blæðə(ɹ)/ v
to talk rapidly without making much sense kaakattaa lörpötellä pälpättää pölistä

blazar /ˈbleɪz.ɑɹ/ n
astronomy: a very compact quasar, associated with a supermassive black hole blasaari

blaze /bleɪz/ n
fast-burning fire roihu
intense light accompanied with heat paahde
mark resembling fire liekkikuvio

blaze /bleɪz/ v
to be on fire roihuta
to make shine like flame hehkuttaa
to mark or cut a route raivata
to shine like a flame hehkua loistaa

blazer /ˈbleɪzə/ /ˈbleɪzɚ/ n
a jacket bleiseri klubitakki

blazon /ˈbleɪzən/ n
a description of a coat of arms blasonointi vaakunaselitys

blazon /ˈbleɪzən/ v
to describe of a coat of arms blasonoida

bleach n
chemical valkaisuaine

bleach v
to treat with bleach valkaista

bleak /bliːk/ adj
cheerless kolkko synkkä
desolate and exposed karu paljas
without color väritön kalpea

bleak /bliːk/ n
small European river fish salakka

bleakness n
characteristic of being bleak ankeus

bleat n
cry of a sheep or a goat määintä määkiminen

bleat v
informal: to complain marista
to make the cry of a sheep or goat määkiä päkättää

bleed /ˈbliːd/ v
remove air bubbles ilmata

bleeding /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ n
the flow or loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel verenvuoto

bleeding heart n
Clerodendrum kohtalonköynnös
Dicentra pikkusydän
Lamprocapnos spectabilis särkynyt sydän
plant of subfamily Fumarioideae emäkkikasvi

bleeding-heart /ˈbliːdɪŋˌhɑːt/ n
birds of the genus Gallicolumba haavakyyhky

bleep n
high-pitched sound piippaus

bleep v
to emit high-pitched sound piipata

blemish /ˈblɛmɪʃ/ n
moral defect tahra vika
small flaw which spoils the appearance of something tahra jälki

blemish /ˈblɛmɪʃ/ v
Spoil the appearance of pilata tahrata

blend /blɛnd/ n
in linguistics koostesana
mixture sekoitus yhdistelmä

blend /blɛnd/ v
to be mixed sekoittua
to mix sekoittaa

blended family n
a stepfamily in which both new mates have one or more living children from prior partners uusperhe

blender /ˈblɛndə/ /ˈblɛndɚ/ n
machine sekoitin tehosekoitin

blenny n
fish of Blenniodei limakala

blepharoplasty n
plastic surgery on the eyelid blepharoplastia muovausleikkaus

blepharospasm /ˈblɛfəɹəʊˌspæzəm/ n
spasm of eyelid luomikouristus

bless /blɛs/ v
confer blessing on siunata

bless you interjection
said to somebody who has sneezed terveydeksi

blessed /blɛst/ /ˈblɛsɪd/ adj
having divine aid, or protection, or other blessing siunattu
worthy of worship; holy pyhä

blessedly adv
happily, joyfully riemullisesti
in a blessed or holy manner autuaallisesti

blessing /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ n
act of declaring, seeking or bestowing favor siunaus
divine or supernatural aid or reward siunaus
pronouncement invoking divine aid siunaus
good fortune onni tuuri
thing one is glad of ilonaihe siunaus

blight /blaɪt/ n
anything that impedes growth or spoils something vitsaus
plant disease polte rutto

blight /blaɪt/ v
to spoil or ruin (something) pilata turmella

blighter n
person heppu kaveri

blimey /ˈblaɪmi/ interjection
expressing surprise, etc. helkkari

blimp /blɪmp/ n
airship ilmalaiva

blind /blaɪnd/ adj
closed at one end umpi
having little or no visibility sokko
having no openings for light or passage umpinainen
smallest or slightest pienintäkään vähintäkään
unable to see sokea
failing to see sokea
unable to be used to see sokea
unconditional; without regard to evidence sokea
unintelligible or illegible käsittämätön
without any prior knowledge puhdas

blind /blaɪnd/ adv
without looking at the cards sokkona
without seeing sokeasti sokkona

blind /blaɪnd/ n
covering for a window markiisi rullaverho sälekaihdin verho
destination sign linjakilpi
forced bet in poker sokkopanos

blind /blaɪnd/ v
make temporarily or permanently blind sokaista sokeuttaa

blind as a bat adj
nearly totally blind [[sokea]] [[kuin]] [[lepakko]]

blind man's buff n
game where someone is blindfolded and tries to touch the others sokko sokkoleikki sokkosillaolo

blind massage n
massage given by a blind masseur [[sokea]] [[hieronta]]

blind spot n
place where the optic nerve attaches to the retina sokea piste

blind test n
testing method sokkotesti

blinding /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/ adj
very bright sokaiseva

blinding /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/ adv
to an extreme degree äärettömän

blindly /ˈblaɪndli/ adv
sightlessly sokeasti
without consideration or question sokeasti

blindness n
condition of being blind sokeus

blindside /ˈblaɪndˌsaɪd/ n
driver's field of blindness kuollut kulma

bling bling /blɪŋ blɪŋ/ n
shiny jewelry that displays wealth bling bling killuttimet

blink n
The act of very quickly closing both eyes and opening them again silmänräpäys silmänräpäytys
The time needed to close and reopen one's eyes silmänräpäys silmänräpäytys

blink v
to close and reopen both eyes quickly räpäyttää silmiä räpyttää silmiä
to flash headlights väläyttää valoja
to flash on and off at regular intervals välkkyä
to send a signal with a lighting device välkyttää

blink of an eye n
very short period of time silmänräpäys

blinker n
eyelid silmäluomi

blip /blɪp/ n
short sound of a single pitch piippaus
small dot registered on electronic equipment välke

bliss /blɪs/ n
perfect happiness autuus onni

blissful adj
full of joy autuas

blister /ˈblɪstɚ/ n
bubble on the skin rakko rakkula

blister beetle n
beetle toukohärkä

blister pack n
one of several types of plastic packaging blisteri blisteripakkaus läpipainopakkaus

blithely /ˈblaɪðli/ adv
in a joyful, carefree manner hilpeästi
without care, concern, or consideration huolettomasti

blitz /blɪts/ n
A sudden attack salamahyökkäys

blitzkrieg n
fast military offensive salamasota

blizzard /ˈblɪ.zəd/ /ˈblɪ.zɚd/ n
figuratively: large amount of paperwork vuori
large number of similar things vyöry
severe snowstorm lumimyrsky myräkkä pyry

blizzard /ˈblɪ.zəd/ /ˈblɪ.zɚd/ v
of snow, to fall in windy conditions pyryttää

bloated /ˈbloʊtɪd/ adj
swollen with fluid or gas paisunut turvonnut

bloatware n
software that is overpacked with features turhakeohjelmisto ähkyohjelmisto

blob /blɑb/ /blɒb/ n
shapeless or amorphous mass kimpale klimppi klöntti kokkare möykky

blobbily adv
in a blobby manner epämääräisesti kokkareisesti

blobby adj
similar in shape and appearance to blobs klimppinen kokkareinen

bloc /blɑk/ /blɒk/ n
group of countries blokki
group of voters or politicians blokki

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ n
chopping block; cuboid base for cutting or beheading leikkauspölkky mestauspölkky pölkky
computing: region of code that acts as single unit palikka
cricket: shot played by vertical bat näpäys
distance from one street to another kortteli korttelinväli
group of buildings demarcated by streets kortteli
part of a ship's rigging ploki pylpyrä
philately: joined group of stamps, forming square neliö
residential building consisting of flats asuinkerrostalo
section of split log used as fuel halko
set of paper sheets lehtiö
slang:human head nuppi polla
something that prevents passing este saarto sulku tukos
sports: action to interfere blokkaus estäminen
substantial often approximatey cuboid piece järkäle kimpale lohkare pölkky
volleyball: defensive play ploki torjunta

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ v
to disable communication estää
to fill, making it impossible to pass tukkia
to impede opponent estää pysäyttää
to prevent an action ehkäistä estää salvata
to prevent passing sulkea tukkia
to stretch or mould into the desired shape muotoilla

block and tackle n
system of several pulleys väkipyörästö

block capital n
hand-written capital tikkukirjain

block diagram n
pictorial representation of a system lohkokaavio

block heater n
an electric heater that heats the engine of a car to ease starting in cold weather lohkolämmitin moottorinlämmitin

block letter n
hand-written capital tikkukirjain

blockade n
the isolation of something saarto

blockade v
to create a blockade against saartaa

blockbuster n
film or book, that sustains exceptional and widespread popularity and achieves enormous sales jymymenestys
high-explosive bomb korttelipommi

blockchain n
shared record lohkoketju

blocked adj
obstructed, of flow tukkeutunut tukossa
obstructed, of movement ruuhkautunut suljettu tukossa

blockhead n
stupid person läskipää puupää pölkkypää

blockhouse n
a reinforced building from which to control hazardous operations bunkkeri

blog /blɑɡ/ /blɒɡ/ n
a personal or corporate website blogi

blog /blɑɡ/ /blɒɡ/ v
slang: to blag, to steal something pokata
to contribute to a blog blogata

blogger /ˈblɒ.ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈblɔ.ɡɚ/ n
contributor to a blog bloggaaja

bloke /bləʊk/ n
man heppu jätkä tyyppi veikko

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ adj
having blonde hair or complexion vaalea
of a pale golden colour vaalea

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ n
fair-haired person vaaleaverikkö

blood /blʌd/ n
blood test or blood sample verikoe verinäyte
family relationship due to birth, e.g. between siblings verisukulaisuus veri
vital liquid flowing in animal bodies veri

blood bank n
place where human blood or blood plasma is typed and stored veripankki

blood brother n
täysveli velipuoli
unrelated male friend confirmed by a ceremonial mingling of blood veriveli
unrelated male friend considered to share such strong relationship veriveli

blood cancer n
form of cancer verisyöpä

blood cell n
any of the cells normally found in the blood verisolu

blood count n
type of blood test verenkuva

blood drive n
activity in which persons are requested to donate blood verenluovutuskampanja

blood eagle n
method of execution verikotka

blood flow n
continuous circulation of blood in the cardiovascular system verenkierto

blood is thicker than water proverb
relationships are stronger within the family veri on vettä sakeampaa

blood moon n
moon as it appears during a total lunar eclipse verikuu

blood orange n
type of orange veriappelsiini

blood plasma n
clear fluid portion of blood veriplasma

blood poisoning n
presence of micro-organisms in bloodstream verenmyrkytys

blood pressure n
pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries and veins verenpaine

blood red adj
of a deep vivid red colour verenpunainen

blood red n
deep vivid red colour verenpunainen

blood relation n
person verisukulainen

blood relationship n
state verisukulaisuus

blood sample n
a sample of blood verinäyte

blood sausage n
type of sausage verimakkara

blood sport n
sport involving the killing of animals veriurheilu

blood sugar n
glucose in the blood. verensokeri
the amount of glucose in a person's blood verensokeri

blood supply n
volume of blood flowing to part of the body over a particular time period verenvirtaus

blood test n
a serologic analysis of a sample of blood verikoe

blood transfusion n
taking blood from one and giving it to another individual verensiirto

blood type n
blood classification veriryhmä

blood vessel n
component of the circulatory system that carries blood verisuoni

bloodbath /ˈblʌdˌbæθ/ n
indiscriminate killing or slaughter verilöyly

bloodcurdling adj
Causing great horror or terror vertahyytävä

bloodhound /ˈblʌdhaʊnd/ n
dog vihikoira
informal: detective verikoira

bloodleaf n
plant of the genus Iresine punalehti

bloodlessness n
the characteristic of being bloodless verettömyys

bloodloss n
loss of blood verenhukka

bloodlust /ˈblʌdˌlʌst/ n
the desire for bloodshed verenhimo

bloodroot n
plant lumikki

bloodshed /ˈblʌdˌʃɛd/ n
bloodshot condition or appearance; an effusion of blood in the eye verestys
carnage, destruction of life, slaughter verenvuodatus verilöyly
shedding of one's own blood; specifically, the death of Christ verenvuodatus veriuhri
shedding or spilling of blood verenvuodatus

bloodshot adj
reddened and inflamed verestävä

bloodstained adj
stained, spotted or otherwise discolored with blood veren tahrima verinen

bloodstone n
type of green chalcedony heliotrooppi verikivi

bloodstream /ˈblʌd.stɹɪim/ n
flow of blood through the circulatory system of an animal verenkierto

bloodsucker n
animal that drinks the blood of others verenimijä
one who attempts to take as much from others as possible verenimijä

bloodthirstiness n
the characteristic of being bloodthirsty verenhimoisuus

bloodthirsty adj
eager to resort to violence verenhimoinen

bloodwort n
Rumex sanguineus punahierakka
Sanguinaria canadensis lumikki
plant of genus Haemodoraceae kenguruntassu

bloody /ˈblʌ.di/ adj
covered in blood verinen
characterised by great bloodshed verinen

bloody dock n
Rumex sanguineus punahierakka

bloody hell interjection
expression of dismay voi helvetti

bloody mary n
cocktail made from vodka and tomato juice bloody mary

bloom /bluːm/ n
the state of blossoming kukinta

bloom /bluːm/ v
flourish kukkia

blooper /ˈblupɚ/ n
an error moka virhe

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒ.səm/ n
flowers on trees kukka kukinta
state or season for such flowers kukinta kukinta-aika

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒ.səm/ v
begin to thrive or flourish kukoistaa
have or open into blossoms kukkia puhjeta

blot /blɑt/ /blɒt/ n
blemish, spot or stain tahra väritahra
stain on someone's reputation or character tahra vika

blot /blɑt/ /blɒt/ v
to absorb liquid imaista imeytyä imeä
to cause a blot tahrata
to hide, obscure or obliterate piilotella

blot out v
to obscure peittää näkyvistä

blotting paper n
absorbent paper used to dry ink imupaperi

blouse /blaʊs/ n
an outer garment, usually loose, that is similar to a shirt paitapusero
military: a loose-fitting uniform jacket asetakki

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ n
chance to catch one’s breath hengähdystauko
strong wind puhuri
act of striking or hitting isku
damaging occurrence isku takaisku
display of anything brilliant loisto
mass or display of flowers kukkaloisto
state of flowering kukinta loisto

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ v
(of a cetacean) exhale visibly through the spout the seawater puhaltaa suihkuttaa
be very undesirable [[olla]] [[syvä
to be propelled by an air current lennellä lennähtää lentää
to blow a musical instrument to make it give a sound puhaltaa soittaa
to cause sudden destruction polttaa rikkoa särkeä
to cause to explode räjäyttää
to explode räjähtää
to fail suddenly destructively palaa rikkoutua särkyä
to fellate ottaa suihin
to leave häipyä
to make a sound as if being blown soida
to produce an air current puhaltaa
to create or shape by blowing puhaltaa
to propel by an air current puhaltaa
to squander tuhlata törsätä

blow a kiss v
to kiss one's hand and blow towards the recipient [[antaa]] [[lentosuukko]] [[lähettää]] [[lentosuukko]]

blow away v
to cause to go away by blowing puhaltaa
to depart on currents of air lentää
to impress greatly saada haltioihinsa

blow off steam v
To rant or shout in order to relieve stress puhista

blow one's nose v
to expel mucus from nose niistää

blow someone's mind v
to astonish sekoittaa

blow the whistle v
disclose information to the public antaa ilmi ilmiantaa
make a sound which signals a referee's action or the end of a game [[puhaltaa]] [[pilliin]] viheltää

blow up in one's face v
fail disastrously räjähtää silmille

blow-by-blow adj
detailing completely pikkutarkka yksityiskohtainen

blow-by-blow n
account including every detail kuvaus

blower n
device puhallin

blowfish n
a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins fugu pallokala siilikala
any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe pallokala siilikala

blowfly n
flies of the family Calliphoridae raatokärpänen

blowgun n
weapon puhallusputki

blowhard /ˈbloʊhɑɹd/ /ˈbləʊhɑːd/ n
person who talks too much or too loudly rehvastelija suupaltti

blowjob /ˈbloʊdʒɑb/ /ˈbləʊdʒɒb/ n
the act of fellatio suihinotto

blowpipe n
narrow pipe to blow glassware puhallusputki

blowtorch /ˈbloʊˌtɔɹtʃ/ /ˈbləʊˌtɔːtʃ/ n
tool puhalluslamppu

blubber n
coat of fat of Arctic animal traani
fatty layer under epidermis läski silava tali
fatty tissue rasvakudos

blubber v
to make noises while crying nyyhkiä parkua vollottaa

bludgeon /blʌdʒ.ən/ n
short heavy club nuija

bludgeon /blʌdʒ.ən/ v
to club, hit with a bludgeon nuijia
to force upon jyrätä

blue /bluː/ adj
blue-colored sininen
depressed alakuloinen
of or pertaining to US Democratic Party demokraattinen
pornographic porno- pornografinen

blue /bluː/ n
butterfly of the subfamily Polyommatinae sinisiipi
colour sininen
blue pigment sininen
anything blue sininen
blue clothing sininen
snooker: ball with a value of 5 points sininen
ocean, deep waters avomeri

blue /bluː/ v
to make blue sininen värittää värjätä
to passivate steel sinistää
to turn blue sinertyä sinistyä

blue bugle n
Ajuga genevensis hammasakankaali
Ajuga reptans rönsyakankaali

blue card n
European work permit kortti

blue cheese n
kind of cheese with bluish mold sinihomejuusto

blue fox n
variant of the arctic fox sinikettu

blue jay n
Species of North American jay sinitöyhtönärhi

blue jeans n
farkut farmarihousut farmarit

blue line n
ice hockey: line siniviiva

blue mussel n
Mytilus edulis sinisimpukka

blue screen of death n
screen indicating a system error BSOD sininen kuolemanruutu

blue tit n
bird sinitiainen

blue whale n
a whale, Balaenoptera musculus sinivalas

blue-black n
black with bluish highlights sinimusta
very dark blue sinimusta

blue-eye n
fish sinisilmä

blue-eyed adj
having blue eyes sinisilmäinen

blue-green adj
color between blue and green sinivihreä

blue-green alga n
member of cyanobacteria sinibakteeri sinilevä syanobakteeri

blue-pencil v
to edit written documents [[käyttää]] [[punakynää]]
use a line-item veto [[käyttää]] [[punakynää]]

blue-winged kookaburra n
Dacelo leachii sininauraja

bluebell n
harebell kissankello

blueberry /ˈblu.ˌbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbluːbəɹi/ n
fruit pensasmustikka
plant mustikka mustikkapensas

blueberrying n
act of picking blueberries poiminta

bluebill n
Aythya sotka

bluebird n
bird of Sialia sinikka

bluebottle n
blowfly of the genus Calliphora raatokärpänen

bluefish n
Pomatomus saltatrix sinikala

bluejet n
optical phenomenon viuhkasalama

blueness n
state or quality of being blue sinisyys

blueprint /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/ n
any detailed plan of action suunnitelma toimintasuunnitelma
any detailed technical drawing piirustukset piirustus
cyanotype reproduction process sinikopiointi
print produced by this process sinikopio

blueprint /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/ v
to make a blueprint for sinikopioida
to make a detailed operational plan for suunnitella

blueshift n
change in wavelength sinisiirtymä

bluethroat n
bird sinirinta

bluff /blʌf/ adj
abrupt; roughly frank; unceremonious; blunt; brusque jäyhä
surly; churlish; gruff; rough jäyhä
having a broad, flattened front tylppä
rising steeply with a flat or rounded front jyrkkä

bluff /blʌf/ n
act of bluffing bluffaus bluffi harhautus hämäys
poker: attempt to represent yourself as holding a stronger hand than you do bluffi
high, steep bank jyrkänne

bluff /blʌf/ v
to make a bluff bluffata hämätä

bluish /ˈbluːɪʃ/ adj
somewhat blue in color sinertävä

blunder /ˈblʌn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈblʌn.dɚ/ n
mistake haksahdus kommellus kömmähdys munaus

blunderbuss /ˈblʌndəbʌs/ /ˈblʌndəɹbʌs/ n
old style of firearm with a distinctive large opening at the muzzle väkipyssy

blunt /blʌnt/ adj
abrupt in address; plain; unceremonious suorasukainen
dull in understanding; slow of discernment hidasälyinen
having a thick edge or point, not sharp tylppä tylsä

blunt /blʌnt/ n
cigar filled with marijuana marihuanasavuke marisätkä

blunt /blʌnt/ v
to dull the edge or point of, by making it thicker tylsyttää
to repress or weaken latistaa lässäyttää

blunt instrument n
object lacking sharp surfaces used to cause injury tylppä esine

blur /blɜ(ɹ)/ n
A smear, smudge or blot tahra
Something that appears hazy or indistinct hämäryys sumeus

blur /blɜ(ɹ)/ v
become indistinct hämärtyä sumentua
make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim hämärtää sumentaa
smear, stain or smudge tahrata

blurb /blɝ(ː)b/ n
a short description of a book, film, or other work mainosteksti takakansiteksti

blurred /blɜːd/ /blɝd/ adj
Out of focus epäselvä hämärä sumea

blurriness n
characteristic of being blurry epäselvyys epätarkkuus

blurry /ˈblɜːɹi/ adj
not clear, crisp, or focused epäselvä epätarkka hämärä samea sumea
not with well-defined boundaries epäselvä

blurt /ˈblɜːt/ /ˈblɝɹt/ v
to speak suddenly and unadvisedly möläyttää tokaista täräyttää töksäyttää

blush /blʌʃ/ n
an act of blushing punastuminen
makeup poskipuna

blush /blʌʃ/ v
to redden in the face from shame, excitement or embarrassment punastua

bluster /ˈblʌs.tə/ /ˈblʌs.tɚ/ n
gust of wind puuska tuulenpuuska
pompous, officious talk mahtailu

bluster /ˈblʌs.tə/ /ˈblʌs.tɚ/ v
to blow in strong or sudden gusts puuskaisesti tuulla
to speak or protest loudly mahtailla uhota

blustery adj
blowing in loud and abrupt bursts myrskyisä

boa /ˈboʊ.ə/ /ˈbəʊ.ə/ n
scarf höyhenhuivi
snake boa boakäärme

boa constrictor n
snake kuningasboa

boar /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ n
male pig karju

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔːd/ /bɔːɹd/ n
amount paid for meals and lodging ruoka
blackboard, whiteboard, etc. taulu lauta levy
committee hallitus lautakunta johtokunta
device containing electrical switches kytkintaulu sähkötaulu taulu
nautical: a distance halssi legi luovi
piece of wood or other material lauta
side of a ship kylki
wall surrounding ice hockey rink laita
basketball: a rebound levypallo

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔːd/ /bɔːɹd/ v
nautical: to capture an enemy ship entrata
to provide someone with meals and lodging majoittaa
to receive meals and lodging in exchange for money majoittua
to step or climb nousta

board game n
game played on a board lautapeli

board of directors n
group of people elected by stockholders hallitus

boarder /ˈbo(ː)ɹdɚ/ /ˈboədə/ /ˈbɔədə/ /ˈbɔɹdɚ/ /ˈbɔːdə/ n
one who uses a snowboard lautailija lumilautailija
pupil who lives at school during term sisäoppilas
sailor attacking an enemy ship by boarding entraaja
someone who pays for meals and lodging alivuokralainen

boarding n
act of attacking an enemy ship entraus
embarkation nouseminen
ice hockey: penalty called for pushing into the boards laitataklaus
riding a skateboard rullalautailu
structure made of boards laudoitus

boarding house n
boarding school building asuntola
private house for paying guests kotimajoitus majatalo

boarding pass /ˈbɔɹdɪŋ ˌpæs/ n
a document to board a plane, ship, etc. tarkastuskortti

boarding school n
school which provides board and lodging sisäoppilaitos

boards n
examination päättökoe

boast /boʊst/ /bəʊst/ n
brag omakehu

boast /boʊst/ /bəʊst/ v
to brag; to talk loudly in praise of oneself lesottaa leuhkia rehennellä

boastfully adv
in a boastful manner leuhkasti rehentelevästi

boastfulness n
characteristic of being boastful pöyhkeys rehenteleväisyys öykkärimäisyys

boat /boʊt/ /bəʊt/ n
chemistry: conformation of cyclohexane venemuoto
poker slang: full house täpö
water craft vene

boat /boʊt/ /bəʊt/ v
travel by boat veneillä

boat people n
ethnic group that principally lives on fishing and houseboats venekansa
refugees fleeing by sea venepakolaiset

boat person n
member of boat people venepakolainen
person who enjoys boats veneihminen

boat shoe n
type of shoe purjehduskenkä

boat trip n
trip made by boat or ship laivamatka venematka

boatbuilder n
person veneenrakentaja veneenveistäjä

boathouse /ˈboʊtˌhaʊs/ n
building for boats venevaja

boating /ˈboʊtɪŋ/ /ˈbəʊtɪŋ/ n
The activity of going out in a boat veneily

boatman n
a man in charge of a small boat veneilijä venemies

boatswain /ˈboʊ.sən/ /ˈbəʊsn̩/ n
the officer (or warrant officer) in charge of sails, rigging, anchors, cables etc. and all work on deck of a sailing ship puosu pursimies

boatswain's chair n
rope and board for painting side of ship puosuntuoli

boatwright n
maker of wooden boats veneenveistäjä

bob haircut n
a haircut polkkatukka

bobbin n
small spool in a sewing machine puola
spool around which wire is coiled kela puola rulla

bobble n
elasticated band for securing hair donitsi hiuslenkki
furry ball attached on top of a hat tupsu

bobble v
to bob up and down pomppia
to make a mistake in pompata
to roll slowly vieriä

bobble hat n
insulating hat with decorative fluff at the peak myssy pipo

bobbysoxer n
a teenage girl wearing bobby socks nilkkasukkatyttö

bobcat /ˈbɑbkæt/ /ˈbɒbkæt/ n
North American wild cat punailves töpöhäntäkissa

bobsled v
to ride a bobsled kelkkailla

bobsleigh n
sled rattikelkka
sport rattikelkkailu

bobstay n
strong rope vesiharus

bobtail /ˈbɑbteɪl/ n
animal töpöhäntä
tail töpöhäntä
tractor nuppi

bobtailed adj
having a bobtail töpöhäntäinen

bocce /ˈbɑtʃi/ n
A game similar to bowls or pétanque bocce

bodhi n
enlightenment valaistus

bodhi tree n
fig tree under which the Buddha sat [[valaistuksen]] [[puu]] bodhipuu

bodhisattva /boʊ̯diːˈsɑtvə/ n
bodhisattva bodhisattva

bodice /ˈbɑːdɪs/ /ˈbɒdɪs/ n
blouse-like garment in European folk dress liivi
kind of under waist stiffened with whalebone korsetti
sleeveless garment covering body from neck to waist liivi toppi
upper portion of one- or two-piece dress toppi yläosa

bodily adj
relating to the body lihallinen ruumiillinen

bodily fluid n
biofluid ruumiinneste

bodkin n
blunt needle pujotusneula
pointed tool naskali
type of arrowhead bodkin-[[kärki]]

body /ˈbɑdi/ /ˈbɒdi/ n
any physical object or material thing kappale ruumis keho
code of a subroutine ohjelmakoodi
collection of knowledge kokoelma kooste
comparative viscosity, solidity or substance rakenne täyteläisyys
corpse ruumis keho
fleshly or corporeal nature of a human liha ruumis keho
group having a common purpose or opinion ryhmä
largest or most important part of anything (e.g. car bodywork) kori runko
organisation, company or other authoritative group elin ruumis
physical structure of a human or animal ruumis keho elimistö
section of a dress vartalo
substance, material presence hahmo muoto
torso vartalo keho

body art n
application of tattoos, piercings or jewellery kehotaide vartalotaide
type of performance art kehotaide

body corporate n
property management company kiinteistöhalintoyhtiö

body hair n
androgenic hair ihokarva ihokarvoitus
individual strand of body hair ihokarva

body image n
subjective inner picture of one's physical appearance ruumiinkuva

body language n
non-verbal communication kehonkieli

body louse n
parasitic insect Pediculus humanus corporis vaatetäi

body mass index n
the measure of the weight in comparison with the height of a person painoindeksi

body odour n
unpleasant smell on a perons's body hienhaju

body of water n
significant accumulation of water vesimuodostuma

body painting n
application of paint to the body vartalomaalaus
body painted this way [[maalattu]] [[vartalo]] vartalomaalaus

body part n
anatomy: part of organism ruumiinosa ruumiinjäsen
vehicle: part of body korinosa

body piercing n
the hole kehonlävistys
the practice kehonlävistys

body shop n
body shop peltikorjaamo

body temperature n
the current temperature of the body of a person or animal ruumiinlämpö

body-hugging adj
clinging tightly to one's body vartalonmyötäinen

bodybuilder /ˈbɑː.diˌbɪl.dɚ/ /ˈbɒ.diˌbɪl.də/ n
a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique kehonrakentaja

bodybuilding /ˈbɑːdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ /ˈbɒdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ n
sport of muscle development kehonrakennus
work done to construct or repair the body of an automobile korityö

bodyguard /ˈbɑːdiɡɑːɹd/ /ˈbɒdiɡɑːd/ n
person responsible for protecting an individual henkivartija turvamies

bodyswap n
act of exchanging minds kehonvaihto ruumiinvaihto

bodywork n
exterior body of a motor vehicle kori
repair of the exterior body of a motor vehicle korityö

boffin /ˈbɒfɪn/ n
scientist or engineer inssi propellipää

bog /bɑɡ/ /bɒɡ/ /bɔɡ/ n
expanse of marshland neva suo

bog bilberry n
berry juolukka
shrub juolukka

bog iron ore n
deposit järvimalmi suomalmi

bog orchid n
Hammarbya paludosa suovalkku
orchid of genus Habenaria ripsukämmekkä

bog rosemary n
Andromeda suokukka
Andromeda polifolia suokukka

bogan /ˈboʊɡən/ n
unsophisticated or lower class person maalainen

bogey /boʊɡi/ /bəʊɡi/ n
a score of one over par in golf bogey bogi
enemy aircraft maali viholliskone
one of two sets of wheels under a train car teli
structure with axles and wheels teli
representative specimen näyte
unidentified aircraft kohde

bogey /boʊɡi/ /bəʊɡi/ v
to make a bogey [[tehdä]] [[bogi]]

bogeyman n
menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories mörkö
any make-believe threat mörkö

boggle /ˈbɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈbɒɡ.əl/ v
to be bewildered, dumbfounded, or confused kummastuttaa tyrmistyttää
to confuse or mystify; overwhelm kummastuttaa tyrmistyttää

bogie /ˈboʊɡi/ /ˈbəʊɡi/ n
music: toy similar to a violin bow räikkä

bogue n
Boops boops boga

bogus /ˈboʊ.ɡəs/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡəs/ adj
counterfeit or fake; not genuine tekaistu teko- vale- väärennetty väärä

bohemian adj
unconventional boheemi

bohemian n
unconventional person boheemi

bohrium n
chemical element bohrium

boil /bɔɪl/ n
accumulation of pus paise

boil /bɔɪl/ v
cook in boiling water keittää kiehua
heat (a liquid) until it begins to turn into a gas kiehuttaa kiehua

boiled /bɔɪld/ adj
brought to boiling keitetty kiehautettu
cooked in hot water keitetty

boiler /ˈbɔɪlə(ɹ)/ n
device for heating circulating water lämmityskattila
hot water heater with storage boileri lämminvesivaraaja
sunken reef on which the sea breaks heavily hornankattila
tough old chicken keittokana
vessel for steaming or boiling food höyrykeitin keitin keittoastia

boiler suit n
one-piece suit haalari haalarit

boilerplate n
rating plate on boiler arvokilpi
rating plate on machinery arvokilpi
sheet of steel used in the construction of a boiler kattilalevy
skiing: icy snow [[jäinen]] [[lumi]]
standard text used routinely vakioteksti

boiling /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ adj
of a person: feeling uncomfortably hot läkähtyä
of a thing: extremely hot tulikuuma
of the weather: very hot helteinen
that boil(s) kiehuva

boiling /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ n
process of changing the state of a substance keittäminen kiehuttaminen

boiling point n
temperature at which a liquid boils kiehumispiste

bok choy n
Chinese cabbage, Brassica rapa chinensis kiinankaali

bokeh /ˈboʊˈkɛ/ n
subjective aesthetic quality of out-of-focus areas of an image boke

bold /boʊld/ /bəʊld/ adj
courageous, daring rohkea arastelematon arkailematon karski röyhkeä selväpiirteinen
having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface lihavoitu

boldly adv
in a bold manner rohkeasti röyhkeästi

bole /boʊl/ /bəʊl/ n
the trunk or stem of a tree runko

bolete n
type of mushrooms tatti

bollard /ˈbɒlɑːd/ /ˈbɒləɹd/ n
post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area tolppa
post to secure mooring lines pollari

bollock /ˈbɒlək/ n
(vulgar, slang) testicle palli

bollocks n
testicles kassit munat pallit

bolognese /ˌbɒləˈneɪz/ n
Italian sauce bolognankastike bolognese bolognesekastike
dish served with bolognese bolognese

bolster /ˈbəʊlstə/ n
a large cushion or pillow tyyny

bolster /ˈbəʊlstə/ v
to brace, reinforce, secure, or support tukea vahvistaa

bolt /boʊlt/ /bɒlt/ n
bar to prevent a door from being forced open salpa telki
large roll of material paali pakka rulla
lightning spark salama
metal fastener pultti
short, stout, blunt-headed arrow vasama
sliding mechanism to chamber and unchamber a cartridge in a firearm lukko
sliding pin or bar in a lock salpa

bolt /boʊlt/ /bɒlt/ v
of a plant, to grow quickly venähtää
to accelerate suddenly rynnätä
to connect pieces using a bolt pultata
to escape karata paeta
to secure a door salvata teljetä

bolt action n
a type of firearm action pulttilukko

bolt cutter n
large pair of pliers to cut bolts voimaleikkuri

bolt from the blue n
something totally unexpected kuin salama kirkkaalta taivaalta

bolt rope n
A rope sewn around the edge of a sail liesma

bolus n
round mass of food pallero

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ n
device filled with explosives pommi

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ v
attack with bombs pommittaa

bombard /ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/ /ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/ /ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/ /ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/ v
to attack something or someone by directing objects at them pommittaa
to attack something with bombs, artillery shells, or other missiles pommittaa

bombardier beetle n
beetle pommikiitäjäinen

bombardment n
act of bombing, esp towns or cities pommitus
heavy artillery fire tykistökeskitys
incidence of stream of high-energy particles pommitus hiukkaspommitus

bomber n
aircraft pommittaja
bomb setter pommittaja

bomber jacket n
short leather jacket lentäjäntakki pilottitakki

bombing n
action of dropping bombs from the air pommitus
action of placing and detonating bombs pommitus

bombproof adj
sufficiently strong to resist the effects of a blast from a bomb pomminkestävä

bombshell n
someone who is very attractive povipommi seksipommi
something that is very surprising, shocking, amazing or sensational pommi

bon appétit /ˌboʊn æpəˈti(t)/ /ˌbɒn apəˈtiː/ interjection
used to wish someone enjoyment of the meal they are about to eat hyvää ruokahalua

bon vivant /ˌbɑn viˈvɑnt/ /ˌbɒ̃ viːˈvɒ̃/ n
person who enjoys the good things in life, especially good food and drink elostelija elämännautiskelija

bon voyage interjection
wish of good journey hyvää matkaa

bona fide /ˈboʊnə.faɪd/ /ˌbəʊ.nəˈfaɪ.di/ adj
done in good faith vilpitön
genuine aito

bonanza n
rich mine or vein of silver or gold emosuoni
something that is a mine of wealth or yields a large income or return kultakaivos

bond /bɑnd/ /bɒnd/ n
binding agreement, a covenant kiinnityskirja
documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract velkakirja
in chemistry, a link or force between neighbouring atoms in a molecule side sidos
link, connection or union liitos side
that which binds, a band kahle liitos side

bond /bɑnd/ /bɒnd/ v
To form a chemical compound with muodostaa sidos sitoutua
to connect, secure, or tie kahlehtia kiinnittää sitoa

bond angle n
angle between two bonds sidoskulma

bondage /ˈbɑn.dɪd͡ʒ/ n
The practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure sitominen sitomisleikit
The state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery orjuus

bondman n
man bound in servitude orja palvelija

bondwoman n
female slave orjatar palvelijatar

bone /boʊn/ [boʊn] [bɐʉn] [bəʉn] [bəʊn] n
colour luunvalkoinen
component of a skeleton luu
material luu
corset part luu valaanluu
fishbone ruoto

bone /boʊn/ [boʊn] [bɐʉn] [bəʉn] [bəʊn] v
slang: have sexual intercourse with naida nussia
to remove bones poistaa luut

bone density n
bone mineral density luuntiheys

bone marrow n
bone marrow luuydin

bone of contention /ˈboʊn əv kənˈtɛnʃən/ /ˈbəʊn əv kənˈtɛnʃən/ n
Something that continues to be disputed kiistakapula

bone to pick n
item of disagreement kana kynittävänä

bone-dry adj
totally dry rutikuiva

bone-eating snot flower worm /boʊn itɪŋ ˈsnɑt flaʊɚ wɝm/ /bəʊn iːtɪŋ ˈsnɒt flaʊə wɜːm/ n
Osedax mucofloris mato

boner /ˈboʊ.nɚ/ /ˈbəʊ.nə(ɹ)/ n
blunder; silly or stupid mistake moka töppäys
erect penis heijari seisokki stondis

boneset n
plant of the genus Eupatorium punalatva

bonesetter n
one who realigns broken or disjointed bones nikamanniksauttaja

bonfire /ˈbɑnfaɪɚ/ /ˈbɒnfaɪə/ n
fire to burn unwanted items or people rovio
large, outdoor controlled fire rovio kokko

bong /bɒŋ/ n
A clang of a large bell kumahdus
vessel used in smoking various substances bongi huumepiippu

bongo n
mammal bongo
drum bongo bongorumpu

bonito n
fish of Sarda sarda

bonk /bɒŋk/ n
minor collision törmääminen
sexual intercourse pano

bonk /bɒŋk/ v
to have sexual intercourse bylsiä hässiä panna
to strike or collide törmätä

bonkers adj
mad, crazy hullu

bonnet /ˈbɑn.ɪt/ /ˈbɒn.ɪt/ n
cover over the engine of a motor car konepelti
type of women's and children's hat hilkka

bonobo /bəˈnoʊ̯ˌboʊ̯/ /bəˈnəʊ̯ˌbəʊ̯/ /ˈbɒ.nəˌboʊ̯/ n
pygmy chimpanzee bonobo kääpiösimpanssi

bonsai interjection
a miniaturized tree or plant bonsai

bonus /ˈboʊ.nəs/ /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ n
extra amount of money given as a premium kannustuspalkkio tulospalkkio
something extra that is good ekstra lisäetu plussa

bony /ˈbəʊni/ adj
full of bones luinen luiseva ruotoinen
having prominent bones luiseva
with little flesh; skinny, thin luiseva
resembling, having the appearance or consistence of, or relating to bone luinen luumainen

bonze n
Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia bonze

boo /buː/ interjection
exclamation used by a member of an audience buu
loud exclamation intended to scare someone huu pöö
word used ironically in a situation where one might have scared someone, but said someone was not scared huu pöö

boo /buː/ n
derisive shout buuaus

boo /buː/ v
to shout boos at (transitive) buuata
to shout boos derisively (intransitive) buuata

boo-boo /ˈbuːˌbuː/ v
A minor injury pipi

boob /ˈbuːb/ n
breast (colloquial) tissi
idiot, fool bimbo dorka

boob job n
breast augmentation rintaleikkaus

boob tube n
slightly derogative term for television töllötin

booby /ˈbuːbi/ n
bird suula
stupid person tollo
woman’s breast tissi

booby prize n
a prize awarded for poor performance lohdutuspalkinto

booby trap n
antipersonnel device deliberately hidden or disguised as a harmless object ansa

booby-hatch n
nautical: hatchway kulkuluukku
pejorative: lunatic asylum hullujenhuone

booger /ˈbʊɡə/ /ˈbʊɡɚ/ n
a piece of solid or semi-solid mucus räkäpaakku räkäklimppi

boogie /ˈbʊɡi/ n
A piece of solid or semi-solid mucus räkäklimppi
Dancing, usually exhibiting movements of the buttocks tanssi

booing n
disapproving exclamation buuaus

book /bʊk/ v
slang: to leave nostaa kytkintä
slang: to travel very fast luukuttaa
sports: to issue with a caution [[antaa]] [[varoitus]] varoittaa
to record the details of an offender rekisteröidä
to reserve varata [[tehdä]] [[varaus]]
to write down, register, record [[kirjoittaa]] [[muistiin]] kirjata kirjoittaa ylös rekisteröidä

book fair n
public event at which books are sold kirjamessut

book of condolence n
book surunvalittelukirja

book value n
the price for which an item should be bought or sold listahinta
the value of an asset kirja-arvo kirjanpitoarvo

bookbag n
bag for holding books for school koulureppu

bookbinder n
person whose profession is binding books kirjansitoja

bookbinding n
art, craft or process of binding books kirjansidonta

bookcase [ˈbʊkːeɪs] n
furniture displaying books kirjahylly kirjakaappi

bookend n
object designed to keep books upright kirjatuki

booking /ˈbʊkɪŋ/ n
reservation for a service varaus
writing something in (a) book(s) kirjaaminen kirjaus

bookish /ˈbʊk.ɪʃ/ adj
characterized by a method of expression generally found in books paperinen paperinmakuinen
given to reading; fond of study kirjallinen

bookkeeper /ˌbʊkˈkiː.pə(ɹ)/ n
person responsible for keeping records kirjanpitäjä kirjuri

bookkeeping n
skill of keeping records of financial transactions kirjanpito

booklet /bʊk.lət/ n
small book kirjanen pamfletti vihkonen

bookmaker /ˈbʊkmeɪkəɹ/ n
a person who calculates odds and accepts bets; a bookie vedonvälittäjä
a person who prints or binds books kirjatyöntekijä

bookmark /ˈbʊkmɑɹk/ n
record of the address of a file or page kirjanmerkki
strip used to mark a place in a book kirjanmerkki

bookmobile n
bookmobile kirjastoauto

bookplate n
piece of paper pasted on a book to show ownership exlibris

bookseller /ˈbʊksɛlɚ/ n
business kirjakauppa
person kirjakauppias kirjamyyjä

bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/ n
shelf for storing books kirjahylly

bookshop n
shop that sells books kirjakauppa

bookstand /ˈbʊkˌstænd/ n
stall where books are sold kirjanmyyntikoju
stand made for holding books open kirjateline

bookworm /ˈbʊk.wɜːm/ n
avid reader kirjatoukka

boom /bum/ /buːm/ interjection
sound of explosion pum

boom /bum/ /buːm/ n
abrupt, low-pitched sound pamaus pamautus pauke
spar extending the foot of a sail puomi
horizontal member of a crane puomi
floating barrier puomi
piece of windsurfing equipment puomi
period of prosperity buumi korkeasuhdanne nousukausi

boom /bum/ /buːm/ v
to make a loud, resonant sound jyristä jyrähdellä jyrähtää jysähdellä jysähtää paukahdella
to make something boom jyräyttää jysäyttää paukauttaa paukuttaa
to speak with low pitch jyristä
to be prosperous kukoistaa

boom box n
portable audio system boombox soitin

boom vang n
system on a sailboat kikkatalja puomin alasvedin puominvetäjä

boomerang /ˈbuməɹæŋ/ n
flat curved airfoil bumerangi

booming /ˈbuːmɪŋ/ adj
experiencing a period of prosperity kasvava kukoistava
loud and resonant kuuluva

boomslang lang=en n
Dispholidus typus boomslang

boorish /ˈbʊəɹɪʃ/ adj
behaving as a boor moukkamainen

boost n
push from behind avitus työntö

boost v
to lift or push from behind avittaa työntää
to steal pölliä

booster n
A booster dose tehosterokotus
Someone who is a fan or supporter of something kannattaja
Something that boosts kasvattaja kohottaja
The first stage of a multistage rocket kantoraketti

boot /buːt/ n
heavy shoe that covers part of the leg saapas
parking enforcement device rengaslukko
the act or process of bootstrapping boottaus käynnistys uudelleenkäynnistys
bootleg recording piraattikopio

boot /buːt/ v
kick potkaista
vomit oksettaa
to start a system käynnistää

boot camp n
any short, intensive course of training intensiivikurssi

boot loader n
A program that initiates the bootstrap process alkulatausohjelma

boot sector n
segment of a storage medium that holds data used to boot käynnistyssektori

bootee n
Shoe cover suojatossu

bootful n
as much as a boot will hold saappaallinen

booth /buːð/ /buːθ/ n
A small stall for the display and sale of goods koju myyntikoju
An enclosure just big enough to accommodate one standing person koppi

bootlace n
lace for fastening boots kengännauha

bootleg adj
illegally produced, transported or sold laiton piraatti-

bootleg n
an illegally produced, transported or sold product; contraband piraattituote

bootleg v
to make, transport and/or sell illegal alcoholic liquor trokata

bootlegger n
illegal trader salakauppias trokari

bootlegger reverse n
driving maenuver käsijarrukäännös

booty /ˈbuːti/ n
plunder saalis ryöstösaalis
The buttocks peppu perse

booze /buːz/ n
any alcoholic beverage viina

booze /buːz/ v
slang:to drink alcohol dokata ryypätä

boozer /ˈbuː.zə(ɹ)/ n
drunkard juomari juoppo
public house kapakka pubi

boozy /ˈbuːzi/ adj
containing or cooked with alcohol alkoholipitoinen
inclined to consume a significant amount of alcohol viinaan menevä
intoxicated by alcohol humalainen
involving large consumption of alcohol kostea viinanhöyryinen

borage /ˈbɒɹ.ɪdʒ/ n
Borago officinalis kurkkuyrtti

borax n
crystalline salt booraksi

border /bɔədə/ /bɔɹdəɹ/ /bɔːdə/ n
a decorative strip around the edge of something boordi koristereunus reunus
a strip of ground in which ornamental plants are grown kukkapenkki
the line or frontier area separating regions raja
the outer edge of something reuna reunus

border /bɔədə/ /bɔɹdəɹ/ /bɔːdə/ v
(transitive) to lie on, or adjacent to a border rajautua rajoittua
(transitive) to put a border on something rajata rajoittaa

border collie n
border collie bordercollie

border guard n
person rajavartija

border on v
To be almost like some other thing hipoa lähestyä

borderland n
land near a border rajamaa rajaseutu

borderline adj
not clearly on one side or other of a boundary olla raja
showing bad taste epämääräinen hipoa rima

borderline n
boundary raja rajaviiva

bore /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ v
to inspire boredom tylsistyttää
to make a hole porata

bore out v
to enlarge the diameter of [[porata]] ([[isommaksi]])

bore water n
water accumulated in aquifers below the earth's surface pohjavesi

boreal /ˈbɔɹi.əl/ /ˈbɔːɹɪəl/ adj
relating to the north boreaalinen

bored /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔːd/ /bɔːɹd/ adj
suffering from boredom tylsistynyt kyllästynyt

boredom /ˈbɔɹ.dəm/ /ˈbɔː.dəm/ n
state of being bored ikävystyminen tylsyys

borehole n
hole bored into the ground porausreikä

boric acid n
White crystalline solid soluble as a weak acid boorihappo

boring /ˈbɔːɹɪŋ/ adj
inciting boredom tylsä ikävystyttävä

born and bred phraseologicalUnit
native to paljasjalkainen

born with a silver spoon in one's mouth adj
born rich or in a wealthy family syntynyt kultalusikka suussa

boron /ˈbɔːɹɒn/ n
id=Q618|chemical element boori
single atom [[boori]][[atomi]]

borrow /ˈbɑɹoʊ/ /ˈbɒɹəʊ/ /ˈbɔɹoʊ/ v
receive temporarily lainata

borrowed scenery n
principle of incorporating background landscape into the composition of a garden [[lainata

borrower /ˈbɔɹəuə/ n
one who borrows lainaaja lainanottaja

borscht /bɔɹʃt/ /bɔːʃt/ n
beetroot soup borssi

borzoi /ˈbɔːzɔɪ/ n
breed of dog venäjänvinttikoira

bosky /ˈbɒski/ adj
having abundant bushes or trees metsäinen pensaikkoinen varvikkoinen

bosom /ˈbʊz(ə)m/ n
chest, breast povi rinta

bosom friend n
very close friend sydänystävä

boson /ˈboʊzɒn/ /ˈbəʊzɒn/ n
particle bosoni

boss /bɑs/ /bɒs/ /bɔs/ n
enemy in video game pääkkä päävihollinen
person in charge pomo johtaja

boss /bɑs/ /bɒs/ /bɔs/ v
to exercise authority over (someone) komennella pomottaa

bosun n
warrant or petty officer in navy puosu

bot /bɒt/ n
a piece of software for doing repetitive tasks botti

botanical adj
Of or pertaining to botany kasvitieteellinen

botanical garden n
a place where a variety of plants are grown for scientific reasons kasvitieteellinen puutarha

botanist /ˈbɒt.ən.ɪst/ n
a person engaged in botany kasvitieteilijä

botany /ˈbɒtənɪ/ n
botanical treatise or study [[kasvitieteellinen]] [[artikkeli]] kasvitieteellinen [[tutkimus]]
plant life of an area kasvillisuus kasvisto
properties and life phenomena of plants kasvibiologia
scientific study of plants kasvitiede

botch /bɑt͡ʃ/ /bɒt͡ʃ/ v
to do something without skill, without care, or clumsily tunaroida
to perform (a task) in an unacceptable or incompetent manner tunaroida

botch up v
ruin, mess up sössiä toheloida tunaroida

botcher n
clumsy or incompetent worker; a bungler mogari tunari

botfly n
insect kiiliäinen saivartaja

both /boʊθ/ /bəʊθ/ conjunction
both...and... sekä ... että

both /boʊθ/ /bəʊθ/ determiner
each of two; one and the other kumpikin molempi

bother /ˈbɒðəɹ/ [ˈbɑðɚ] [ˈbɒðə(ɹ)] [ˈbɔðə(ɹ)] n
trouble, inconvenience vaiva häiriö

bother /ˈbɒðəɹ/ [ˈbɑðɚ] [ˈbɒðə(ɹ)] [ˈbɔðə(ɹ)] v
to annoy, disturb häiritä vaivata

bothered adj
Caused to show discomposure kiusaantunut vaivaantunut

bottle /ˈbɑt.əl/ /ˈbɒt.əl/ n
bundle lyhde
container pullo
figuratively: alcohol pullo
contents of such a container pullo pullollinen
nerve, courage kantti rohkeus
with one’s hair dyed värjätty

bottle /ˈbɑt.əl/ /ˈbɒt.əl/ v
refrain from doing (something) at the last moment because of a sudden loss of courage jänistää
seal (a liquid) into a bottle for later consumption pullottaa

bottle cap n
closure used to seal bottles pullonsulkija

bottle green n
Dark green color pullonvihreä

bottle opener n
device to open bottles pullonavaaja

bottle sedge n
sedge species pullosara

bottle shop n
liquor store, bottle shop viinakauppa

bottle sling n
knot säkkisolmu

bottled water n
drinking water sold in a bottle vesi

bottleneck n
any delay; part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome pullonkaula
narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay pullonkaula
neck of a bottle pullonkaula

bottleneck v
to form a bottleneck ruuhkautua
to slow by causing a bottleneck ruuhkauttaa

bottlenose dolphin n
species of dolphin pullokuonodelfiini pullonokkadelfiini

bottom /ˈbɑtəm/ /ˈbɒtəm/ n
BDSM: submissive in sadomasochism alistuva osapuoli
ball or skein of thread; a cocoon kerä
baseball: second half of an inning, the home team's turn to bat [[jälkimmäinen]] [[vuoro]]
bed of a body of water pohja
lowest part of a container pohja
nautical|low parts of a vessel pohja
valley pohja
character, reliability, staying power, dignity, integrity or sound judgment pohja syvyys
dregs or grounds, lees, sediment pohjat sakka
euphemistic: buttocks or anus perä takapuoli
gay sexual slang: penetrated partner in sex bottom ottava osapuoli
lowest part pohja alapää
nautical: cargo vessel rahtilaiva
power of endurance kestävyys

bottom bracket n
keskiö

bottom dead center n
piston position alakuolokohta

bottom feeder n
creature pohjakala

bottom line n
final balance viimeinen rivi
summary or result lopputulos

bottom of the table adj
finishing last vihonviimeinen

bottom quark n
bottom quark pohja-kvarkki

bottom sheet n
bottom bed sheet aluslakana

bottom the house v
clean a house extremely thoroughly kattoon lattiasta siivota suursiivous tehdä

bottoms up interjection
Cheers! Pohjanmaan kautta

botulin n
nerve toxin botuliini

botulism n
medical condition botulismi

boucle /bukl/ n
fabric bukleekangas
yarn bukleelanka silmukkalanka

bougainvillea /ˌbu.ɡənˈvɪl.jə/ /ˌbuː.ɡənˈvɪl.ɪ.ə/ n
flower bougainvillea ihmeköynnös

bough /baʊ/ n
tree branch oksa

boulder /ˈboʊldəɹ/ /ˈbəʊl.də(ɹ)/ n
large mass of stone järkäle lohkare

boulevard /ˈbuː.ləˌvɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈbʊləvɑɹd/ n
broad, landscaped thoroughfare bulevardi puistokatu

bounce /baʊns/ n
change of direction of motion after hitting an obstacle kimpoaminen pomppu ponnahdus
movement up and down hyppely pompinta pomppiminen

bounce /baʊns/ v
of a cheque/check: to be refused [[tulla]] [[hylätty kelvata
slang: to leave bounssata
to cause to move quickly up and down hyppyyttää hyppäyttää pompottaa pomputtaa
to change direction of motion after hitting an obstacle ponnahtaa kimmota pompata
to fail to cover (a draft) [[kirjoittaa]] [[katteeton]] [[shekki]] [[olla]] [[katteeton]]
to move quickly up and down hyppiä pomppia

bounce off the walls v
to be overly active hyppiä seinillä

bouncer /ˈbaʊnsə(ɹ)/ /ˈbaʊnsə˞/ n
member of security personnel portsari ulosheittäjä

bouncing castle n
inflatable structure on which children jump and play pomppulinna

bouncy adj
easily bounced kimmoisa
lively, exuberant, energetic eloisa terhakka

bound /ˈbaʊnd/ adj
constrained by something, or constrained to something sidottu

bound /ˈbaʊnd/ n
boundary, border of territory raja
mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set raja-arvo
sizeable jump hyppy loikka

bound /ˈbaʊnd/ v
to surround a territory reunustaa
to leap hyppiä hypähdellä

bound form n
bound form sidonnainen morfeemi

bound morpheme n
type of morpheme sidonnainen morfeemi

bounded /ˈbaʊndɪd/ adj
type of set rajoitettu

boundless adj
without bounds, unbounded rajaton

bounty /ˈbaʊnti/ n
reward palkkio tapporaha

bounty hunter n
person who catches criminals in return for a reward palkkionmetsästäjä

bouquet /boʊˈkeɪ/ n
bunch of flowers kukkakimppu
scent of wine bukee

bourbon /bɜː(ɹ)bən/ /ˈbʊə(ɹ)bən/ n
A type of whiskey bourbon

bourdon /ˈbʊədən/ n
drone pipe of a bagpipe bordunapilli

bourgeois /bu(ɹ)ʒ.ˈwɑː/ /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/ adj
conventional, conservative and materialistic keskiluokkainen poroporvarillinen
of or relating to capitalist exploitation porvarillinen
of or relating to the middle class keskiluokkainen porvarillinen

bourgeois /bu(ɹ)ʒ.ˈwɑː/ /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/ n
exploitive capitalist lahtari porvari
individual member of the middle class porvari
member of the Third Estate porvari
person with bourgeois values poroporvari porvari
the middle class keskiluokka

bourgeoisie n
class porvaristo

bout /bʌʊt/ /ˈbaʊt/ n
boxing match ottelu
fencing encounter pisto
fighting competition mittelö ottelu
period of something jakso

boutique /buːˈtiːk/ n
a small shop, especially one that sells fashionable clothes, jewelry and the like putiikki

boutonniere /ˌbuːtənˈiːɚ/ n
flower worn in buttonhole napinläpikukka

bouzouki n
lute busuki

bovid /ˈboʊvɪd/ n
an animal of Bovidae nautaeläin

bovine /ˈboʊvaɪn/ /ˈbəʊ.vaɪn/ adj
of, relating to or resembling cattle nauta nautamainen
sluggish, dull, slow-witted [[nauta]][[-mainen

bovine /ˈboʊvaɪn/ /ˈbəʊ.vaɪn/ n
animal like cattle, buffalo, bison nauta nautaeläin

bow /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ n
bend in a rod or planar surface kaari
type of knot with two loops nauharuusuke rusetti
weapon used for shooting arrows jousi
rod used for playing stringed instruments jousi
gesture made by bending forward at the waist kumarrus
front of a boat or ship keula kokka

bow /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ v
to become bent taipua
to bend a thing taivuttaa
to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference kumartaa kumartua

bow and arrow /bəʊ(.)ən(d.)æɹəʊ/ n
weapon [[jousi]] [[ja]] [[nuoli]]

bow saw n
for tree trunks, Swede saw kaarisaha

bow thruster n
nautical: sideways thruster at the bow of a vessel keulapotkuri

bow wow n
sound of a dog barking hau hau

bow-legged adj
having a bowleg länkisäärinen

bowdlerize /ˈbaʊd.lə.ˌɹaɪz/ v
to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive sensuroida

bowel /baʊl/ /ˈbaʊ.əl/ n
intestines, entrails suoli suolisto

bowel cancer n
any of the many types of cancers affecting the gastrointestinal tract mahasyöpä paksusuolen syöpä

bowel obstruction n
obstruction of the intestines suolitukos

bowfin n
Amia calva amia

bowhead n
Balaena mysticetus grönlanninvalas

bowl /boʊl/ /bəʊl/ n
container kulho vati malja
crater kuoppa
action of bowling a ball keilaus
ball used in lawn bowls kuula

bowl /boʊl/ /bəʊl/ v
roll or throw (a ball) heittää keilata vierittää

bowl a googly v
to require a quick reaction from by doing something unexpected lyödä ällikällä

bowl cut n
haircut pottatukka

bowleg n
leg that curves outward from the knee länkisääri

bowler /ˈboʊ.lɚ/ /ˈbəʊ.lə/ n
cricket: player currently bowling syöttäjä
cricket: player selected mainly for his bowling ability syöttäjä
one who engages in the sport of bowling keilaaja

bowler hat n
hard round black felt hat knalli

bowlful n
as much as is held by a bowl kulhollinen

bowline n
knot paalusolmu

bowling /ˈboʊliŋ/ /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/ n
a game played by rolling a ball down an alley keilailu
action of the verb “to bowl” keilaaminen
several similar games keilapeli

bowling alley n
a building which contains bowling lanes keilahalli

bowling ball n
ball for bowling keilapallo

bowls n
ball for game of bowls kuula
precision sport nurmikeilailu

bowser n
fuel pump jakelumittari
fuel transport vehicle säiliöauto
water transport vehicle vesiauto

bowsprit /ˈbəʊspɹɪt/ n
spar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel keulapuomi kokkapuu puksprööti

bowstring /ˈboʊstɹɪŋ/ /ˈbəʊstɹɪŋ/ n
string of an archer's bow jänne

bowtie /boʊˈtaɪ/ /bəʊˈtaɪ/ adj
shaped like a bow-tie -mainen muotoinen rusetti

bowtie /boʊˈtaɪ/ /bəʊˈtaɪ/ n
necktie shaped like a bow rusetti mirri solmuke

box /bɑks/ /bɒks/ n
as much as fills a box laatikollinen laatikko
coarse slang: the vagina pesä toosa tussu
compartment to sit in aitio loosi
computing: computer pönttö
cricket: hard protector for the genitals alasuoja
cuboid container laatikko
compartment of a storage furniture laatikko
rectangular border around a section of text laatikko
driver’s seat on a coach kuskinpukki
engineering: cylindrical casing pesä
slang: with "the": television telkkari toosa
small area on a document for a tick mark ruutu
small rectangular shelter koju koppi
any of various evergreen shrubs or trees koiranpensas puksipuu

box /bɑks/ /bɒks/ v
place inside a box [[pakata]] ([[laatikkoon]] ''sg'', [[laatikoihin]] ''pl'')
to enclose with boarding, lathing etc. koteloida
to furnish with boxes koteloida

box calf n
calfskin boksinahka

box camera n
type of camera laatikkokamera

box office /ˈbɑksˌɑfɪs/ /ˈbɒksˌɒfɪs/ n
ticket office lippukassa lippumyymälä

box seat n
favorable vantage point aitiopaikka
seat aitiopaikka

box tree n
tree of the genus Buxus puksipuu

box wine n
wine that is sealed in a plastic bladder laatikkoviini

boxer /ˈbɑːksɚ/ /ˈbɒksə/ n
breed of dog bokseri
participant in a boxing match nyrkkeilijä

boxer briefs n
combination between boxer shorts and briefs bokseri

boxer engine n
horizontally opposed engine bokserimoottori bokseri vastaiskumoottori

boxer shorts n
underwear bokseri

boxfish n
fish of the family Ostraciidae losserokala

boxing /ˈbɑːksɪŋ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n
the sport of boxing nyrkkeily

boxing glove n
padded mitten worn in boxing nyrkkeilyhansikas nyrkkeilyhanska nyrkkeilykinnas nyrkkeilykäsine

boxing ring n
a space, in which a boxing match is fought nyrkkeilykehä

boxwood n
Buxus sempervirens isopuksipuu
the hard, close-grained wood of this tree puksipuu

boy /bɔɪ/ /bɔːə/ interjection
surprise or pleasure pojat

boy /bɔɪ/ /bɔːə/ n
young male poika
male of any age, used as a friendly diminutive poika
adult male found attractive poika
male servant poika
affectionate term of address for male dog poika

boy band n
pop group whose members are all young men poikabändi

boy next door n
regular boy naapurinpoika

boyar /ˈbɔɪɑː/ n
rank of aristocracy pajari

boycott /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ n
the act of boycotting boikotointi

boycott /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ v
to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest boikotoida

boyfriend /ˈbɔɪ.ˌfɹɛnd/ n
male friend kaveri ystävä
male partner in a romantic relationship poikaystävä miesystävä poikakaveri

boyhood /ˈbɔɪˌhʊd/ n
The state or period of being a boy poikuus

boyish adj
like a boy poikamainen

boys will be boys proverb
boys are mischievous by nature pojat ovat poikia
men remain boyish at heart pojat ovat poikia

boysenberry n
berry boysenmarja

bra /bɹɑː/ n
brassiere rintaliivit

brace /bɹeɪs/ n
arrangement for producing tension kiristin
rope for moving a yard ahdin brassi
straps or bands to sustain trousers|suspender henkselit olkaimet
that which holds tightly side

brace /bɹeɪs/ v
to prepare oneself for an impact [[valmistautua]] [[törmäys
to swing round the yards ahtaa prassata

braced /bɹeɪst/ adj
having braces or similar olkaimellinen

bracelet /ˈbɹeɪslət/ n
a band or chain worn around the wrist as jewelry or an ornament rannerengas rannekoru

braces /ˈbɹeɪsɪz/ n
device for straightening teeth hammasraudat raudat
keyboard symbols aaltosulkeet aaltosulut
pair of straps holding trousers|suspender henkselit housunkannattimet

brachial plexus n
hartiapunos olkahermopunos

brachialis n
muscle that flexes the elbow joint olkalihas

bracing /ˈbɹeɪsɪŋ/ adj
stimulating elvyttävä innostava virkistävä

bracket /ˈbɹækɪt/ n
sulje sulkumerkki sulku
item attached to a wall to hold up a shelf hyllynkannatin kannatin pidin
military: endangered region between two shell impacts haarukka
nautical: short crooked timber pukki
one of several ranges of numbers luokka
sport: printed diagram of games in a tournament ottelujärjestys

bracket /ˈbɹækɪt/ v
to photograph at multiple exposure levels haarukoida

brackish /ˈbɹækɪʃ/ adj
distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste epämiellyttävä
slightly salty murto

bract n
leaf or leaf-like structure suojuslehti

brad /bɹad/ /bɹæd/ n
thin finishing nail uppokantanaula

bradycardia n
condition of having a slow heartbeat bradykardia

brag /bɹæɡ/ v
to boast kerskailla kerskua leuhkia rehennellä

braggart n
one who boasts leuhkija rehentelijä

bragger n
person who brags brassailija kerskailija lesottaja mahtailija

bragging rights n
the prerogative to praise oneself kerskailuoikeudet

braggingly adv
in a bragging manner kehuskelevasti

brahmin adj
of or relating to brahmins brahmalainen

brahmin n
believer in Brahman brahmalainen
caste brahmaani

braid /bɹeɪd/ n
weave of three or more strands letti

braid /bɹeɪd/ v
to intertwine letittää
to mix by beating, rubbing etc. vaivata

braille /bɹeɪl/ n
system of writing using raised dots pistekirjoitus sokeainkirjoitus

brain /bɹeɪn/ n
brains: intellect aivot järki äly älykkyys
intelligent person älykkö
organ aivot
person providing intelligence aivot
part of computer aivot

brain cell n
cell in brain aivosolu

brain drain n
emigration of educated people aivovienti aivovuoto

brain mushroom n
fungus korvasieni

brain stem n
part of the brain that connects the spinal cord to the forebrain and cerebrum aivorunko

brain surgeon n
someone who does brain surgery aivokirurgi

brain trust n
any group of experts ajatuspaja
group of experts who advise a government neuvonantajaryhmä neuvonantajat

brain tumor n
an intracranial growth of abnormal and uncontrolled cell division aivokasvain

brain-dead /ˈbɹeɪnˌdɛd/ adj
colloquially: having no useful thoughts pässinpää
in medicine: having cessation of brain activity aivokuollut

brain-teaser n
a complex riddle or puzzle aivopähkinä

brain-washing n
form of indoctrination aivopesu

braincase n
the part of the skull containing the brain aivokoppa

brainiac /ˈbɹeɪniæk/ n
a very intelligent and usually studious, erudite person nero

brainless adj
having no brain aivoton
unintelligent; having little or no common sense aivoton

brainstorm n
mental error moka
sudden thought neronleimaus välähdys älynvälähdys

brainstorming n
method of problem solving aivoriihi

brainwash /ˈbɹeɪnwɒʃ/ v
to affect one's mind aivopestä

brainwork n
work done with brain aivotyö

braise /bɹeɪz/ v
To cook in a small amount of liquid breseerata

brake /bɹeɪk/ n
type of machine for bending sheet metal levyntaivutin taivutin
device used to slow or stop a vehicle jarru
something that slows or stops an action jarru hidaste

brake /bɹeɪk/ v
to bruise and crush loukuttaa murskata vaivata
to pulverize with a harrow äestää
to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking hidastua jarruttaa
to operate brakes jarruttaa

brake drum n
brake part jarrurumpu

brake horsepower n
useful horsepower bruttohevosvoima

brake pad n
friction element in a disc brake jarrupala

brake pedal n
the pedal in a vehicle which operates the brakes jarrupoljin

brake shoe n
element of a drum brake jarrukenkä

brakeless adj
without brakes jarruton

bramble /ˈbɹæmbəl/ n
any thorny shrub piikkipensas
blackberry karhunvatukka
plant in the genus Rubus vatukka

brambling n
bird järripeippo

bran /ˈbɹæn/ n
outside layer of a grain lese

branch /bɹæntʃ/ /bɹɑːntʃ/ n
area in business or of knowledge, research ala
creek or stream which flows into a larger river sivujoki
geometry: one of the portions of a curve that extends to infinity haara
part that divides like the branch of a tree haara
line of family descent sukuhaara
location of an organization with several locations haarakonttori haaraosasto sivukonttori toimipaikka
nautical: pilot's certificate luotsikirja
woody part of a tree arising from the trunk oksa

branch /bɹæntʃ/ /bɹɑːntʃ/ v
to arise from the trunk or a larger branch of a tree haarautua
to jump to a different location in a program, especially as the result of a conditional statement haaraantua haarautua
to produce branches haaraantua haarautua

branch line n
non-through line sivurata

branch office n
office separate from the headquarters of the business haaraliike sivukonttori

branched adj
Having branches haarainen

branchiness n
quality oksaisuus

branchy adj
having many branches monihaarainen
tending to branch frequently haarova

brand /bɹand/ /bɹænd/ n
a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished brandi
mark made by burning polttomerkki
name, symbol, logo tuotemerkki

brand /bɹand/ /bɹænd/ v
mark with proof of ownership polttomerkitä

brand new adj
utterly new upouusi tuliterä

brand spanking new adj
utterly new tuliterä

branding iron n
bent piece of metal poltinrauta

brandish /ˈbɹændɪʃ/ v
to move a weapon heiluttaa heristää

brane /bɹeɪn/ n
hypothetical object braani

brass /bɹæs/ /bɹɑːs/ adj
impertinent, bold, brazen koppava
made of brass, of or pertaining to brass messinki messinkinen
of colour of brass messinginvärinen

brass /bɹæs/ /bɹɑːs/ n
alloy of copper and zinc messinki
class of wind instruments vaskipuhaltimet
high-ranking military officers päällystö
spent shell casings hylsy

brass /bɹæs/ /bɹɑːs/ v
to coat with brass messingöidä

brass band n
group of musicians who play brass instruments puhallinorkesteri torvisoittokunta

brass instrument n
musical instrument vaskisoitin vaskipuhallin

brass knuckles n
weapon which reinforces the fist nyrkkirauta

brass section n
part of an orchestra formed by brass instruments vasket vaskisektio

brassware n
articles made from brass messinkiesineet

brassy /ˈbɹæ.s.i/ /ˈbɹɑːs.i/ adj
impudently bold koppava
resembling brass messinkimäinen

brat /bɹat/ /bɹæt/ n
a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child kakara

bratwurst n
A small pork sausage bratwurst

bravado n
a show of defiance or courage uhmakkuus

brave /bɹeɪv/ adj
strong in the face of fear rohkea urhea reipas

brave /bɹeɪv/ n
native American warrior intiaanisoturi

brave /bɹeɪv/ v
to encounter with courage [[kohdata]] [[rohkeasti]] uhmata

bravery /ˈbɹeɪvəɹi/ n
being brave rohkeus

bravo /ˈbɹɑvoʊ/ /ˈbɹɑːvəʊ/ n
the letter "B" Bertta

brawl /bɹɑl/ /bɹɔl/ /bɹɔːl/ n
A fight or quarrel nujakka rähinä tappelu

brawl /bɹɑl/ /bɹɔl/ /bɹɔːl/ v
fight or quarrel nujakoida rähistä räyhätä

brawler n
one who brawls rähinöitsijä tappelupukari

brawn /bɹɔːn/ n
physical strength, muscularity lihasvoima massa voima
strong muscles lihakset lihasmassa
terrine syltty

brawn /bɹɔːn/ v
to become fat lihoa
to make fat lihottaa

brawny adj
characterized by brawn lihaksikas

bray /bɹeɪ/ v
to make the cry of a donkey kiljua hirnua

brazen /ˈbɹeɪzən/ adj
extremely strong rautainen
impudent, immodest, or shameless julkea
pertaining to, made of, or resembling brass messinkinen
sounding harsh and loud metallinen

brazen bull n
ancient torture device consisting of a hollow brass bull where victims were imprisoned and burned to death kuparisonni

brazil nut n
nut brasilianpähkinä parapähkinä
tree parapähkinäpuu

brazilwood n
timber tree brasilpuu

breach [bɹiːtʃ] n
assault hyökkäys
break of a law or obligation rikkomus rikkominen
breaking of waves murtuminen
breaking up of amicable relations välirikko
figuratively: the act of breaking murros
gap murtuma

breach [bɹiːtʃ] v
of a whale, to leap clear hypätä
of the sea, to break murtua
to make a breach in rikkoa särkeä
to violate or break rikkoa

breach of contract n
failure to perform sopimusrikkomus

breach of promise n
tort of withdrawing a promise to marry yksipuolinen kihlaero yksipuolinen kihlauksen peruminen yksipuolinen kihlauksen purkaminen

bread /bɹɛd/ n
baked dough made from cereals leipä
countable: any variety of bread leipä
food, sustenance, support of life, in general leipä
slang: money pätäkkä

bread /bɹɛd/ v
to bread leivittää

bread and circuses n
food and entertainment provided by the state leipä ja sirkushuvit

bread basket n
basket in which bread is kept leipäkori
stomach as a vulnerable part of the body in an attack vatsa

bread maker n
household appliance which makes bread leipäkone

bread roll n
round piece of bread sämpylä

breadbasket n
basket used for storing or carrying bread leipäkori
region where grain is grown vilja-aitta

breadboard n
reusable solderless device koekytkentälevy

breadbox n
a container for storing bread leipälaatikko

breadcrumb n
tiny piece of bread korppujauho leivänmuru

breadcrumb v
to sprinkle breadcrumbs on food leivittää

breadcrumbs n
trail of hyperlinks leivänmurut

breadfruit /ˈbɹedfɹuːt/ n
fruit leipäpuu hedelmä
tree leipäpuu

breadless adj
without bread leivätön

breadline n
line for food from charity leipäjono

break /bɹeɪk/ n
act of escaping pako
beginning of morning aamunkoite aamunkoitto
billiards, snooker: first shot aloituslyönti
change in weather käänne
instance of breaking something into pieces murtaminen murtuma rikkominen rikkoutuminen särkeminen särkyminen
interval between two parts of performance tauko väliaika
physical space that opens up in something or between two things aukko
rest or pause, usually from work tauko
music: short section of music in which some performers stop tauko
temporary split in romantic relationship tauko
significant change in circumstance käänne murros
soccer: counter-attack vastahyökkäys
tennis: game won by receiving party syötönmurto

break /bɹeɪk/ v
billiards: to make the first shot aloittaa breikata
gaming: to design or make a powerful, unbalancing but legal move ratkaista
intransitive, of a bone: to crack murtua
of a voice, to alter in type murtua
of a wave, to collapse into a surf murtua
intransitive: to separate into (to end up in) two or more pieces hajota mennä rikki murtua särkyä
intransitive: to stop functioning properly or altogether hajota mennä rikki tiltata
of a spell of weather: to end hellittää
of morning: to arrive koittaa
to become audible suddenly kajahtaa
to cause a habit no longer exist lopettaa
to cause a person lose spirit or will lannistaa murtaa nujertaa
to cause an animal lose spirit or will kesyttää
to cause to no longer bar murtaa
to do better than a record murtaa
to win a game as receiver in tennis murtaa
to counter-attack murtautua
to demulsify hajota
to disclose or make known an item of news kertoa uutisoida
to divide (money) into smaller units jakaa rikkoa särkeä
to end a connection katkaista
to interrupt a fall pysäyttää
to interrupt or cease one's work or occupation temporarily keskeyttää tauko
to reduce the military rank of alentaa
to ruin financially kaataa
to suddenly become muuttua
transitive: to cause (a bone) to crack murtaa katkaista murskata
transitive: to cause to stop functioning rikkoa särkeä
transitive: to do that which is forbidden by (something) rikkoa
to change a steady state abruptly rikkoa
transitive: to separate into (to cause to end up in) two or more pieces rikkoa murtaa hajottaa pirstoa särkeä taittaa

break a law v
to violate a law rikkoa

break a leg interjection
expression of best wishes to a performer tsempata

break a sweat v
to put effort into something hiki
to start sweating hiki

break away v
to become separated ero erota irrota joutua
to leave suddenly häipyä hävitä

break bad /bɹeɪk bæd/ v
to go wrong, to turn toward immorality or crime mennä pieleen

break bread v
Christianity murtaa leipä
to eat a meal, especially shared murtaa leipä

break bulk v
to remove items in shipment from their packaging, container, or vessel purkaa lasti

break down v
to become unstable or collapse, mentally or otherwise [[saada]] [[hermoromahdus]] luhistua murtua
to become weak and ineffective murentua mureta
to cease to function hajota mennä rikki
to decay maatua
to digest sulattaa
to divide into parts for analysis eritellä

break even v
to neither gain nor lose money breikata olla omillaan päästä omilleen
to stay the same [[pysyä]] [[ennallaan]] [[pysyä]] [[paikallaan]]

break in v
to enter by force or illicitly murtautua
to make something new function well through use ajaa sisään

break off v
end abruptly katkaista katketa keskeyttää keskeytyä
remove a piece by breaking or snapping katkaista katketa murtaa murtua

break one's fast v
archaic: to eat breakfast einehtiä

break out v
to begin suddenly; to emerge in a certain condition puhjeta syttyä
to bring out, use, or present [[ottaa]] [[esiin]]
to escape, especially forcefully or defiantly paeta
to separate from a bundle hajottaa purkaa
to take or force out by breaking särkeä

break ranks v
idiomatic poiketa rivistä potkia aisan yli
military poiketa rivistä

break someone's heart v
to cause a person to feel grief or sadness särkeä jonkun sydän

break the bank v
exhaust one's financial resources raha
win more money than is available to be paid räjäyttää pankki

break the ice /ˈbɹeɪk ði ˈaɪs/ v
to start to get to know people, by avoiding awkwardness [[vapauttaa]] ([[tunnelma]]a) keventää

break up v
intransitive: to disintegrate hajota mennä rikki särkyä
of a school, to close for the holidays at the end of term [[sulkea]] [[ovensa]] mennä kiinni
of a telephone conversation, to cease to be understandable because of a bad connection hävitä
to become disorganised hajota levitä käsiin
to dissolve; to part hajaantua
to end a relationship erota panna poikki tehdä bänät
to stop a fight hajottaa lopettaa
transitive: to break or separate into pieces murentaa rikkoa särkeä

break wind v
to fart pierrä

break-even point n
The point where total costs equal total sales revenue kriittinen piste piste

breakable /ˈbɹeɪkəbl/ adj
able to be broken särkyvä

breakable /ˈbɹeɪkəbl/ n
something that is easily breakable särkyvä

breakage n
action of breaking rikkominen rikkoutuminen särkeminen särkyminen
something that has been broken [[särkynyt]] [[esine]]

breakaway n
in ice hockey läpiajo

breakdance n
instance of breakdancing breikkaus

breakdance v
to dance in breakdancing style breikata

breakdancing n
Style of dance breikkitanssi

breakdown n
breaking of chemical bonds within a compound hajottaminen
failure, particularly mechanical rikkoontuminen rikkoutuminen vika
lapse of mental stability murtuminen romahdus
listing or categorization in great detail erittely
loss of organization hajoaminen
rapid bluegrass dance tune breikki

breaker /ˈbɹeɪkə/ /ˈbɹeɪkɚ/ n
machine for breaking rocks or coal murskain
something that breaks murskaaja murskain
wave hyökyaalto

breakfast /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ n
first meal of the day aamiainen aamupala

breakfast cereal n
food made from processed grains aamiaismurot murot

breakfast meeting n
aamiaistapaaminen

breaking capacity n
current which a breaking device is able to break katkaisukyky

breaking news n
news that just happened or is happening [[tuoreimmat]] [[uutiset]] [[viime hetken]] uutiset [[viimeisimmät]] [[uutiset]]

breaking strain n
amount of strain which can break something murtojännitys

breakout n
A breakdown of statistics erittely
An escape from any restrictive or confining situation pako
An outbreak puhkeaminen syttyminen

breakpoint n
(computing) point in a program where operation may be interrupted pysäytyspiste

breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪkθɹuː/ adj
characterized by major progress läpimurto

breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪkθɹuː/ n
major progress läpimurto
military advance läpimurto

breakup /ˈbɹeɪkʌp/ n
termination of a friendship or a romantic relationship ero
the act of breaking up, disintegration, or division hajoaminen hajottaminen rikkominen rikkoutuminen särkeminen särkyminen

breakwater /bɹeɪkwɔːtə/ n
construction in or around a harbour aallonmurtaja

bream /bɹiːm/ n
Abramis brama lahna
fish of the genus Abramis lahna
marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera pagelli

breast /bɹɛst/ n
animal's thorax rinta
choice cut of meat from poultry or other animals rinta
female organ rinta
chest rinta rintakehä
seat of emotions rinta sydän
section of clothing covering the breast area miehusta rinnus rintamus

breast /bɹɛst/ v
to meet full on ponnistella

breast cancer n
cancer of the breast rintasyöpä

breast implant n
medical prosthesis rintaimplantti

breast milk n
milk produced by humans rintamaito äidinmaito

breast pump n
device used to extract breast milk rintapumppu

breast reduction n
operation pienennysleikkaus

breastbone n
the central narrow bone in the front of the chest rintalasta

breastfeed v
feed a baby milk via the breasts imettää

breastfeeding /ˈbɹɛstˌfidɪŋ/ n
activity imetys rintaruokinta

breaststroke n
swimming stroke rintauinti

breaststroke v
to swim using this stroke uida rintaa

breastwork n
fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark parapetti rintavarustus

breath /bɹɛθ/ n
act or process of breathing hengitys
air expelled from the lungs hengitys uloshengitys
rest or pause hengähdystauko tauko
single act of breathing in and out hengitys henkäys
small amount henkäys

breathability /ˌbɹiː.ðəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ n
ability of fabric to transmit air and moisture hengittävyys
quality of air suitable for breathing hengityskelpoisuus

breathalyzer n
a device that measures alcohol in expired air alkometri

breathe /bɹiːð/ v
to draw air in and out hengittää
to exchange gases in similar way hengittää
figuratively: to live hengittää
to exchange gases with the environment hengittää
to use gas to sustain life hengittää
to draw into lungs hengittää [[hengittää]] [[sisään]]
to expel air from the lungs [[hengittää]] [[ulos]] hengittää
to give an impression of henkiä
to pass like breath henkäillä
to stop and catch one's breath hengähtää
to to give an opportunity to catch breath [[antaa]] [[hengähtää]]
to whisper quietly [[kuiskata]] [[hiljaa]]

breathe down someone's neck v
to follow or supervise too closely hengittää jonkun niskaan

breather /bɹiː.ðə(ɹ)/ n
short break hengähdysaika hengähdystauko
something that breathes hengittäjä

breathing /ˈbɹiːðɪŋ/ n
act of respiration hengitys henkäys

breathless adj
having difficulty breathing; gasping hengästynyt
having no wind; still, calm or airless tyyni
not breathing; apparently dead hengetön
that makes one hold one's breath henkeäsalpaava

breathtaking /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/ adj
stunningly beautiful henkeäsalpaava
very surprising or shocking henkeäsalpaava sanoinkuvaamaton

breccia /ˈbɹɛtʃ(ɪ)ə/ n
rock breksia

breech birth n
birth in which the fetus comes feet or knees first perätilasynnytys

breechcloth n
garment lannevaate

breeches /ˈbɹiːtʃɪz/ /ˈbɹɪtʃɪz/ n
a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs polvihousut

breed /bɹiːd/ n
all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies rotu lajike
race or lineage rotu

breed /bɹiːd/ v
of animals, to mate paritella
to arrange mating of animals astuttaa
to keep animals and have them reproduce jalostaa
to propagate or grow plants jalostaa
to sexually produce offspring lisääntyä
to take care of in infancy and through childhood kasvattaa
to yield or result in synnyttää

breeder /bɹiːdə(ɹ)/ n
heterosexual hetsku
professional plants or animal breeder jalostaja
type of nuclear reactor hyötöreaktori

breeding /ˈbɹiːdɪŋ/ n
act of inseminating by natural or artificial means hedelmöittäminen siittäminen
copulation of animals paritteleminen
good manners as characteristic of the aristocracy kasvatus
process through which propagation, growth or development occurs kasvatus lisääntyminen

breeding-ground n
place where animals breed kutupaikka lisääntymisalue soidinpaikka

breeze /bɹiːz/ n
a light, gentle wind tuulenvire tuulonen

breeze-block n
building block harkko rakennusharkko

breezily /ˈbɹɪizɪli/ adv
In a breezy manner reippaasti

breezy /ˈbɹiːzi/ adj
(figuratively) cheerful and lively raikas reipas
exposed to the breezes tuulinen

brent goose n
Small member of the goose family sepelhanhi

breve /bɹiːv/ n
semicircular diacritical mark breve lyhyysmerkki

breviary /ˈbɹɛv.i.ɛɹ.i/ /ˈbɹɛv.ɪ.əɹ.i/ n
a book containing prayers and hymns rukouskirja

brevity /ˈbɹɛv.ɪ.ti/ n
the quality of being brief in duration lyhytaikaisuus

brevity is the soul of wit proverb
conciseness is essential to witty remarks lyhyestä virsi kaunis

brew /bɹuː/ n
something brewed keitos mallasjuoma

brew /bɹuː/ v
make a hot soup [[tehdä]] [[keittoa]]
make tea or coffee keittää
to be in a state of preparation olla tekeillä valmistautua
to contrive; plot [[hautoa]] [[juonia]] juonitella
to go through the process of brewing beer [[panna]] [[olutta]]
to make beer [[panna]] [[olutta]]

brewer /ˈbɹuː.ə(ɹ)/ n
someone who brews oluenpanija

brewery n
building where beer is produced panimo
company that brews beer panimo panimoyhtiö

brewing n
production of alcoholic beverages oluenpano oluenvalmistus

briar /bɹʌɪə/ /ˈbɹaɪə(ɹ)/ n
white heath puukanerva puukellokanerva

bribe /bɹaɪb/ n
inducement to dishonesty lahjus

bribe /bɹaɪb/ v
to give a bribe lahjoa

bribery /ˈbɹaɪbəɹi/ n
making of illegal payment lahjonta

bribetaker n
a person who takes bribes [[lahjuksen]] [[ottaja]] lahjottava

brick /bɹɪk/ n
hardened block used for building tiili
a building material tiili

brick and mortar adj
buildings and property for the conduct of a business toimitilat

brick red n
colour tiilenpunainen

brick wall n
obstacle seinä tiiliseinä
someone unresponsive tuppisuu
wall tiiliseinä

brickbat /ˈbɹɪk.bæt/ n
criticism risu

bricklayer n
craftsman muurari

bridal /ˈbɹaɪd(ə)l/ /ˈbɹʌɪdl̩/ adj
nuptial hää- morsius-

bridal /ˈbɹaɪd(ə)l/ /ˈbɹʌɪdl̩/ n
wedding häät

bridal shower n
celebration polttarit

bride /bɹaɪd/ n
bride morsian

bride price n
sum paid to the family of the bride morsiuslunnaat

bridegroom /ˈbɹaɪdˌɡɹuːm/ n
bridegroom, groom sulhanen

bridesmaid /ˈbɹaɪdzˌmeɪd/ n
woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony kaaso morsiusneito

bridesmaid /ˈbɹaɪdzˌmeɪd/ v
to act as a bridesmaid (for) morsiusneitona

bridge /bɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
bony ridge of the nose nenän selkä
construction or natural feature that spans a divide silta
communications silta
chemistry silta
wrestling position silta
nautical komentosilta silta
piece on string instruments talla
replacement for teeth silta hammassilta
card game bridge

bridge /bɹɪd͡ʒ/ v
computing, communication: to connect with a bridge sillata
wrestling: to go to the bridge position sillata
to make a bridge yli
to span as if with a bridge sovitella

bridge loan n
money loaned for a short period siltalaina

bridge the gap v
to serve as or create a connection yhdistää

bridgehead /ˈbɹɪdʒhɛd/ n
area around the end of a bridge sillanpää
area of ground on the enemy's side of an obstacle sillanpää sillanpääasema
fortification sillanpääasema

bridging visa n
temporary visa [[väliaikainen]] [[oleskelulupa]]

bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/ n
headgear for horse suitset päitset

bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/ v
to check, restrain suitsia
to put a bridle on. suitsia
to show hostility vastustaa

bridleway n
horse riding path ratsastustie ratsutie

bridoon n
type of snaffle bit bridongi

brie /bɹiː/ n
mild French cheese brie briejuusto

brief /bɹiːf/ adj
of short duration lyhyt lyhytaikainen

brief /bɹiːf/ n
a short news story or report muistio

brief /bɹiːf/ v
to summarize perehdyttää

briefcase /ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/ n
case used for carrying documents asiakirjasalkku salkku

briefing /ˈbɹiːfɪŋ/ n
presentation of information or instruction käskynjako tehtävänjako tiedotustilaisuus
short and concise summary of a situation briiffaus yhteenveto

briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/ adv
in a brief manner lyhyesti

briefs /bɹiːfs/ n
male underwear alushousut pikkuhousut

brig n
two-masted vessel priki

brigade /bɹɪˈɡeɪd/ n
military unit prikaati
organized group of people kunta prikaati

brigadier n
an army rank prikaatinkenraali prikaatinkomentaja

brigadier general n
A one star general lippueamiraali prikaatikenraali
an officer commanding a brigade prikaatikenraali

brigand /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənd/ n
bandit rosvo

brigantine n
square-rigged foremast with main mast rigged fore-and-aft, sailing vessel brigantiini

bright /bɹaɪt/ adj
happy iloinen
intelligent terävä välkky älykäs
visually dazzling, luminous, radiant kirkas
vivid kirkas

brightness n
intelligence, cleverness älykkyys
the quality of being bright kirkkaus

brill /bɹɪl/ n
Scophthalmus rhombus silokampela

brilliance /ˈbɹɪljən(t)s/ n
The quality of being exceptionally effulgent kirkkaus
The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity etevyys lahjakkuus nerokkuus

brilliancy n
act of being brilliant nerokkuus
shining quality loistavuus

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ adj
highly intelligent nerokas
magnificent or wonderful (primarily UK usage) loistava
of a colour: both light and saturated loistava
of surpassing excellence loistava
of a voice or sound: having a sharp, clear tone kirkas
shining brightly loistava säteilevä

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ n
4-point type [[neljän]] [[pisteen]] [[fontti]]
cut gemstone briljantti
hummingbird of the genus Heliodoxa säihkykolibri

brilliantness n
state or quality kirkkaus loistavuus nerokkuus

brillo pad n
scouring pad containing soap saippuavillatyyny

brimstone /ˈbɹɪmˌstoʊn/ /ˈbɹɪmˌstəʊn/ n
butterfly species sitruunaperhonen
the sulfur of Hell tulikivi

brindled /ˈbɹɪndəld/ adj
streaky, spotted harmaankirjava ruskeankirjava

brine /bɹaɪn/ n
salt water suolaliemi suolaliuos suolavesi
the sea or ocean merivesi

brine /bɹaɪn/ v
to preserve food in a salt solution [[säilöä]] [[suolavesi

bring /ˈbɹɪŋ/ v
baseball: to pitch syöttää
to transport toward somebody/somewhere tuoda viedä

bring a knife to a gunfight v
to be inadequately equipped lähteä soitellen sotaan

bring about v
To accomplish saavuttaa
To cause to take place aiheuttaa

bring forth v
to bring out for display esittää näyttää
to create, bring into existence saada aikaan synnyttää
to produce, bear as fruit tuottaa

bring forward v
make happen earlier aientaa aikaistaa

bring home the bacon v
to make a living tienata

bring it v
to apply maximum effort to an effort antaa kaikkensa

bring to a boil v
heat something until it reaches boiling point kiehauttaa

bring to bear v
to aim a weapon suunnata
to employ to achieve an effect käyttää ottaa käyttöön

bring to justice v
cause a person to be brought to trial on offenses [[vetää]] oikeuteen [[viedä]] [[oikeuteen]]

bring to light v
expose tuoda päivänvaloon

bring up v
to bring from a lower position tuoda ylös
to raise children kasvattaa
to stop or interrupt keskeyttää

bringer /bɹɪŋəɹ/ n
bringer tuoja

brink /bɹɪŋk/ n
edge parras reuna

briny /ˈbɹaɪni/ adj
salty suolainen

brioche n
type of bun briossi

briquet /bɹɪˈkɛt/ n
small brick briketti

brisk /bɹɪsk/ adj
full of liveliness and activity reipas rivakka

brisket n
a cut of meat from an animal chest rinta rintapala
the chest of an animal rinta rintakehä

bristle /ˈbɹɪs.əl/ n
hair or straw of a brush, broom etc. harjas
stiff or coarse hair harjas

bristletail n
insect of the order Thysanura sokeritoukka

brittle /ˈbɹɪtl̩/ adj
able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure hauras
apt to break or crumble when bending hapero hauras
emotionally fragile, easily offended hauras herkkä herkkätunteinen

brittle /ˈbɹɪtl̩/ n
confection of caramelized sugar and nuts krokantti

brittle star n
echinoderms käärmetähti

brittlegill n
mushroom of the genus Russula hapero

brittleness n
property hauraus
state hauraus

broad /bɹɑd/ /bɹɔd/ /bɹɔːd/ adj
having a specified width leveä
strongly regional leveä

broad /bɹɑd/ /bɹɔd/ /bɹɔːd/ n
colloquial term for a woman or girl lyyli

broad bean n
edible bean that has broad seeds härkäpapu

broad daylight n
abundant natural illumination in daytime kirkas päivänvalo

broad-leaved adj
having broad leaves leveälehtinen

broad-minded adj
having an open mind, tolerant of diversity avarakatseinen laajakatseinen

broad-mindedly adv
in a broad-minded manner avarakatseisesti

broad-mindedness n
characteristic avarakatseisuus

broad-winged hawk n
Buteo platypterus viheltäjähiirihaukka

broadband n
high-capacity internet connection laajakaistayhteys
wide band of electromagnetic frequencies laajakaista

broadcast /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ n
programme transmitted lähetys
transmission of a radio or television programme lähetys

broadcast /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ v
to transmit a message or signal through radio waves or electronic means lähettää

broadleaf adj
having especially broad leaves isolehtinen leveälehtinen
having leaves lehti

broadly adv
in a wide manner suunnilleen suurin piirtein yleisesti ottaen

broadside adv
with side towards something kyljittäin sivuittain

broadside n
one side of a warship täyslaidallinen
written or spoken attack täyslaidallinen
printed lyrics arkkiveisu

brocade /bɹəˈkeɪd/ n
fabric brokadi

brocade /bɹəˈkeɪd/ v
decorate fabric with patterns brokadia

broccoli /ˈbɹɑ.kə.li/ /ˈbɹɒ.kə.li/ n
plant Brassica oleracea var. italica parsakaali

brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊ.ʃə(ɹ)/ n
booklet of printed informational matter esite

brocket /ˈbɹɒkɪt/ n
deer of genus Mazama piikkokauris

brogue /bɹoʊɡ/ /bɹəʊɡ/ n
brogue murre

broil /bɹɔɪl/ v
to be exposed to great heat paahtua
to cook by direct, radiant heat grillata
to expose to great heat paahtaa

broiler /ˈbɹɔɪlə/ /ˈbɹɔɪlɚ/ n
chicken suitable for broiling broileri
device used to broil food grilli
one who broils, or cooks by broiling grillaaja
one who excites broil riitapukari

broke /bɹoʊk/ /bɹəʊk/ adj
lacking money; bankrupt auki persaukinen rahaton

brokeback adj
Of or pertaining to homosexuality homoeroottinen

broken /ˈbɹəʊkən/ adj
completely defeated and dispirited murtunut
having the bone in pieces, fractured murtunut
disconnected katkennut
fragmented hajalla rikki
having no money puhki rahaton
meteorology: five eighths to seven eighths obscured by clouds pilvisyys
not working properly epäkunnossa rikki rikkinäinen
of a line: dashed katkoviivainen
of skin: split or ruptured rikki
of software: badly designed or implemented surkea
poorly spoken murrettu murteellinen
sports and gaming: very powerful ratkaiseva

broken heart n
feeling of grief or loss särkynyt sydän

brokenhearted adj
grieved and disappointed särkynyt sydän

brokenheartedly adv
in a brokenhearted manner särkynyt sydän

broker /ˈbɹoʊkɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊkə/ n
välittäjä
mediator between a buyer and seller välittäjä
stockbroker arvopaperimeklari

brolga n
an Australian crane australiankurki

bromate n
salt of bromic acid bromaatti

brome /bɹəʊm/ n
grass of Bromus kattara

bromide /ˈbɹoʊ.maɪd/ /ˈbɹəʊ.maɪd/ n
chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element bromidi
dull person with conventional thoughts tylsimys

bromine /ˈbɹoʊmin/ /ˈbɹəʊmɪn/ n
id=Q879|nonmetallic chemical element bromi

bromoform n
CHBr₃ bromoformi

bronchiectasis n
abnormal permanent dilatation of the bronchial tubes keuhkoputkenlaajentuma

bronchitis /bɹɒŋˈkʌɪtɪs/ n
inflammation of the lungs keuhkokatarri keuhkoputkentulehdus

bronchoscope n
form of endoscope for inspecting the bronchial tubes bronkoskooppi keuhkoputkentähystin

bronchoscopy n
technique bronkoskopia

bronchus n
Either or two branches of the trachea keuhkoputki

brontosaur n
brontosaur brontosaurus

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ adj
having a bronze colour pronssinruskea pronssinvärinen
made of bronze pronssinen
tanned; darkened as a result of exposure to the sun ruskettunut

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ n
alloy pronssi
colour pronssi pronssinruskea
work of art made of bronze pronssiteos

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ v
to color bronze pronssata
to plate with bronze pronssata

bronze featherback n
Notopterus notopterus pronssiteräkala

bronze medal n
medal made of, or having the colour of, bronze pronssimitali

bronze medalist n
bronze medal winner pronssimitalisti

bronze race n
race mestitsit

bronze yellow adj
yellowish brown kellanruskea pronssinkeltainen

bronzemaking n
process [[pronssin]] [[valmistus]]

bronzeware n
articles made from bronze pronssiesineet pronssityöt

bronzewing /ˈbɹɒnzˌwɪŋ/ n
pigeon of the genus Henicophaps or Phaps pensaskyyhky pronssikyyhky

bronzeworking n
pronssityö

brooch /bɹoʊtʃ/ /bɹəʊtʃ/ n
jewellery with pin rintaneula

brood /bɹuːd/ n
the children in one family katras pesue
the young of any egg-laying creature pesue poikue
the young of certain animals pesue poikue

brood /bɹuːd/ v
to dwell upon moodily and at length hautoa
to keep an egg warm hautoa
to protect vartioida

brood mare n
mare used for breeding siitostamma

brood parasite n
type of animal pesäloisija

brook /bɹʊk/ n
a small stream puro oja

brook lamprey n
a small European lamprey pikkunahkiainen

brook trout n
Salvelinus fontinalis puronieriä

brookweed n
Samolus valerandi suolapunka

broom /bɹuːm/ n
Fabaceae shrub vihma väriherne
domestic utensil luuta
sweeper in curling harja

broom /bɹuːm/ v
to sweep lakaista luutia

broth /bɹɑθ/ /bɹɒθ/ /bɹɔθ/ n
soup made from broth keitto
water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled liemi

brothel /ˈbɹɑθəl/ /ˈbɹɒθəl/ /ˈbɹɔθəl/ n
house of prostitution ilotalo bordelli porttola

brother /ˈbɹʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ/ n
male fellow member of a religious community veli
male having parents in common veli
male sibling veli
peer veli

brother /ˈbɹʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ/ v
to treat as a brother veljeillä

brother-german n
brother by birth täysveli

brother-in-arms n
fellow combatant or soldier aseveli

brother-in-law /ˈbɹʌðəɹ ɪn ˌlɔː/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɑ/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/ n
one's husband's brother lanko
one's sister's husband lanko
one's wife's brother lanko

brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðɚhʊd/ n
an association of any purpose, a fraternity veljeskunta
persons of a like kind veljeskunta
body of persons engaged in same business ammattikunta
state of being brothers or a brother veljeys

brotherhood-in-arms n
quality aseveljeys

brotherly /ˈbɹʌð.ə.li/ /ˈbɹʌð.ɚ.li/ adj
of or characteristic of brothers veljellinen

brouhaha /ˈbɹuː.hɑː.hɑː/ n
fuss, uproar kohu

brow /bɹaʊ/ n
the gangway from ship to shore when a ship is lying alongside a quay laskusilta
the hinged part of a landing craft or ferry which is lowered to form a landing platform; a ramp ramppi
the projecting upper edge of a steep place such as a hill kieleke reuna

browband n
part of horse's bridle otsahihna otsapanta

browbeat /ˈbɹaʊ.biːt/ v
to bully in an intimidating way pelotella pomottaa tyrannisoida

brown /bɹaʊn/ adj
having a brown colour ruskea

brown /bɹaʊn/ n
colour ruskea
one of the colour balls used in snooker ruskea

brown /bɹaʊn/ v
to become brown ruskistua
to cook until brown ruskistaa

brown bear n
Ursus arctos karhu ruskeakarhu

brown bullhead n
Ameiurus nebulosus piikkimonni

brown dwarf n
starlike object ruskea kääpiö

brown noser n
one who brownnoses ruskeakielinen

brown rat n
Rattus norvegicus harmaarotta isorotta

brown rice n
unpolished rice [[ruskea]] [[riisi]] tumma riisi

brown study n
melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought miete

brown sugar n
partially refined sugar ruokosokeri ruskea sokeri
refined sugar with molasses fariinisokeri

brown trout n
species of freshwater trout purotaimen tammukka tonko järvitaimen taimen

brownie /ˈbɹaʊni/ n
mythical creature kotitonttu
small rich cake mokkapala

brownie point n
irtopiste

brownish /ˈbɹaʊnɪʃ/ adj
of a colour which resembles brown; somewhat brown ruskehtava

brownness n
characteristic ruskeus

brownnose v
to flatter in obsequious manner mielistellä

browse /bɹaʊz/ v
move about while eating parts of plants laiduntaa
move about while sampling kierrellä maistella
navigate through hyperlinked documents selata
scan, casually look through katsella selailla tutkailla

brr /ʙ̩ː/ interjection
expression to show shivering hrr

bruise /bɹuːz/ n
medical: mark on the skin mustelma
mark on fruit mustelma

bruise /bɹuːz/ v
cause fruit to bruise kolhia mustelma
of fruit, to gain bruises kolhiintua mustelma saada
strike (a person), giving them a bruise hakata mukiloida mustelma
to get bruised mustelma saada

brumal adj
winter-like talvinen

brunch /bɹʌntʃ/ n
a meal brunssi

brunette /bɹuˈnɛt/ /bɹuːnɛt/ adj
Of a woman having brown or black hair ruskeaverikkö

brunette /bɹuˈnɛt/ /bɹuːnɛt/ n
A girl or woman with brown or black hair tummaverikkö

brunost n
cheese meesjuusto

bruschetta /bɹʊˈskɛtə/ n
Italian dish bruschetta

brush /bɹʌʃ/ n
act of brushing harjaus
electrical contact harja
music: instrument harja
furry tail pörröhäntä
implement harja sivellin suka
short experience hankaus kosketus
wild vegetation pensaikko pusikko pöheikkö

brush /bɹʌʃ/ v
to apply sivellä
to clean (with a brush) harjata
to remove harjata
to untangle/arrange harjata
to touch hipaista koskettaa

brush up v
to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill kerrata

brushtail possum n
Trichosurus vulpecula kettukusu

brushwood n
fallen branches and twigs maapuu
small trees and shrubs pensaikko pusikko risukko

brusque /bɹuːsk/ /bɹʌsk/ adj
rudely abrupt, unfriendly töykeä

brutalise v
to inflict violence [[pahoinpidellä]] ([[raa’asti]]) piestä
to make brutal raaistaa

brute /bɹuːt/ adj
brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless raaka
strong, blunt and spontaneous raaka
unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless raaka
crude, unpolished jalostumaton karkea
of animals: without reason or intelligence järjetön typerä
of humans: senseless, unreasoning eläimellinen

brute /bɹuːt/ n
animal destitute of human reason elukka eläin
brutal person elukka raakalainen

bruxism /ˈbɹʌk.sɪz.əm/ n
habit of grinding the teeth hampaiden narskuttelu

bryologist n
scientist bryologi

bryology n
The study of bryophytes bryologia

bryophyte /ˈbɹaɪ̯.ə.fʌit/ /ˈbɹʌɪ̯.ə.fʌɪt/ n
member of the Bryophyta; moss, liverwort, or hornwort sammal sammalkasvi

bubble /ˈbʌb.əl/ n
anything lacking firmness or solidity kupla
anything resembling a hollow sphere kupla
emotional and/or physical atmosphere kupla
globule of air in the spirit tube of a level kupla
period of intense speculation in a market kupla
small spherical cavity in a solid kupla
spherically contained volume of air or other gas kupla

bubble /ˈbʌb.əl/ v
to rise up in bubbles kuplia poreilla porista

bubble bath n
bath in which an additive is poured into the water to create bubbles vaahtokylpy
soap-based product kylpyvaahto

bubble memory n
kuplamuisti

bubble tea n
sweet tea drink kuplatee

bubble wrap n
cushioning material kuplamuovi

bubblegum /ˈbʌbəlɡʌm/ n
chewing gum purukumi
type of pop music purkka

bubbly /ˈbʌbli/ adj
cheerful, lively eloisa
economics: having the characteristics of economic bubbles kuplatalous
full of bubbles kupliva
having the characteristics of bubbles -mainen
ready to burst räjähtämäisillään

bubbly /ˈbʌbli/ n
term for champagne which is derived from its bubbles kuplajuoma kupliva

bubo /ˈbjuː.bəʊ/ /ˈbu.boʊ/ n
inflamed lymph node imusolmukeajos paise

bubonic plague n
disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis paiserutto

buccal /ˈbʌk.əl/ adj
dentistry: on the side facing the cheek bukkaalinen
medicine: administered in the mouth bukkaalinen
f or relating to the cheek poski

buccaneer n
a group of seamen bukkaneeri merirosvo

buck /bʌk/ n
adventurous or high-spirited young man kolli
fop or dandy keikari
informal: dollar taala
male deer, goat, etc. koiras pukki uros
metaphorically: blame, responsibility, scapegoating, finger-pointing musta pekka syntipukki
slang: one hundred of anything huntti satku saturainen

buck /bʌk/ v
of a horse: to leap upward arching its back, kicking out hind legs pokkuroida vikuroida
to resist obstinately; oppose or object strongly vastustaa vikuroida

buckbean n
Menyanthes trifoliata raate

bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/ n
amount held in this container sangollinen ämpärillinen
container ämpäri sanko kiulu
old car kottero
part of piece of machinery kauha siipi

bucket down v
rain heavily sataa kaatamalla

bucket list n
a list of things to accomplish before one's death veivilista

bucketful n
large quantity saavillinen
quantity contained in a bucket sangollinen

buckeye /ˈbʌkaɪ/ n
resident of the American State of Ohio ohio[[-lainen
tree of the genus Aesculus hevoskastanja

buckle /ˈbʌk(ə)l/ n
belt clasp solki

buckle /ˈbʌk(ə)l/ v
to distort under longitudinal compression luhistua
to enter upon some labour or contest käydä käsiksi
to give in antaa periksi
to yield; to cease opposing antaa periksi
to make bend; to cause to become distorted taivuttaa vääntää
to fasten [[kiinnittää]] [[soljella]] kiinnittää

buckle up v
to fasten one's seat belt or safety belt [[kiinnittää]] [[turvavyö]]

buckling /ˈbʌk.lɪŋ/ n
smoked herring savusilli

buckthorn n
Rhamnus cathartica orapaatsama
plant of the genus Rhamnus paatsama

buckwheat /ˈbʌkwiːt/ n
Fagopyrum esculentum plant tattari viljatatar
fruit of this plant as cereal tattari

bud /bʌd/ n
newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded nuppu silmu
slang: potent cannabis budi kukka
small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism kuroutuma

bud /bʌd/ v
to reproduce by splitting off buds kuroutua

buddy /bʌ.di/ n
friend or casual acquaintance toveri kaveri kaverus tuttava
informal address to a stranger kaveri
partner for a particular activity toveri kaveri

budge /bʌdʒ/ v
intransitive: to move antaa periksi hievahtaa liikahtaa
to yield in opinion antaa periksi myöntyä
transitive: to move hievauttaa liikauttaa

budgerigar n
species of parakeet undulaatti

budget /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ n
amount of money or resources budjetti kustannusarvio määräraha
itemized summary of intended expenditure budjetti talousarvio kustannusarvio

budgetary adj
of or pertaining to a budget budjetäärinen talousarvio

budyonovka n
a Red Army hat (during the Russian Civil War) budjonnovka

buff /bʌf/ adj
Of the color of buff leather, a brownish yellow ruskeankeltainen
Unusually muscular lihaksikas

buff /bʌf/ n
A brownish yellow colour ruskeankeltainen
a person who is very interested in a particular subject friikki

buff /bʌf/ v
To polish and make shiny kiillottaa

buff out v
to remove minor defects hioa pois
to smooth the surface by friction hioa pois

buffalo /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ /ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/ n
North American bison biisoni
Old World mammals puhveli

buffer /ˈbafə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfɚ/ n
portion of memory in computing puskuri
solution to stabilize pH puskuri puskuriliuos

buffer solution n
buffer solution puskuriliuos

buffet /bəˈfeɪ/ /ˈbʊfeɪ/ n
counter or sideboard buffetti noutopöytä seisovapöytä tarjoilupöytä
food buffetti noutopöytä seisovapöytä tarjoilupöytä

bufflehead /ˈbʌfl.hɛd/ n
a duck in the goldeneye genus, Bucephala albeola pikkutelkkä

buffoon n
one who acts in a silly or ridiculous fashion ilveilijä narri pelle

buffoon v
to behave like buffoon ilveillä pelleillä

buffoonery /bəˈfuːnəɹi/ n
the behaviour expected of a buffoon, foolishness, silliness pelleily

bug /bʌɡ/ n
a colloquial name for insect ötökkä
a small image placed in a corner of a television program logo
an electronic listening device kuuntelulaite salakuuntelulaite
an enthusiasm for something kuume kärpänen
an insect of the order Hemiptera lude
contagious illness, bacteria, virus pöpö
problem that needs fixing (especially in computing) bugi

bug /bʌɡ/ v
to annoy häiritä ärsyttää
to install an electronic listening device in asentaa salakuuntelulaite

bug off interjection
Used to tell somebody to leave them alone häivy

bug off v
go away häipyä lähteä

bug-eyed adj
having bulging or protruding eyes mulkosilmäinen

bug-eyed monster n
bug-eyed monster [[mulkosilmäinen]] [[hirviö]]

bugbear /ˈbʌɡ.bɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌɡ.bɛɚ/ n
imaginary creature menninkäinen mörkö
ongoing problem kiusa riesa
source of dread, resentment or irritation kiusa riesa

bugger /ˈbʌɡə/ /ˈbʌɡɚ/ interjection
slang: expressing annoyance voi helvetti

bugger /ˈbʌɡə/ /ˈbʌɡɚ/ n
dated slang: a damn hitto
foolish or worthless person, rascal homekorva tollo
slang: someone very fond of something diggari
slang: someone viewed with affection kamu
someone who commits buggery pervo

bugger /ˈbʌɡə/ /ˈbʌɡɚ/ v
to have anal intercourse with harrastaa anaaliseksiä
to ruin pilata

buggy /bʌ.ɡi/ adj
containing programming errors buginen

buggy /bʌ.ɡi/ n
A shopping cart or trolley ostoskärryt
A small horse-drawn cart kärryt rattaat vaunut
A small motor vehicle, such as a dune buggy mönkijä

bugle n
anything shaped like a bugle torvi
music: simple brass instrument merkinantotorvi merkkitorvi signaalitorvi
plant of the genus Ajuga akankaali

bugle v
to emulate bugle toitottaa

build /bɪld/ n
physique ruumiinrakenne

build /bɪld/ v
(transitive) to form by combining materials or parts rakentaa

build castles in the air v
to have an idea unlikely to be realized pilvilinna

build up v
to accumulate kasaantua kasautua kertyä
to strengthen vahvistaa varustaa voimistaa

builder /ˈbɪl.də/ /ˈbɪl.dɚ/ n
a person who builds or constructs things rakennusmies

building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n
act or process of building rakennus rakennustaito rakentaminen
closed structure with walls and a roof rakennus

building block n
block made of wood or plastic that is used as a children's toy rakennuspalikka
component that is part of a larger construction rakennusosa

building code n
set of regulations for construction rakennusmääräys

building material n
any material which is used for construction purposes rakennusmateriaali

building site n
archeology: site of a former structure rakennuspaikka
messy, disorganized area rakennustyömaa
place where a building is located, under construction, or will be erected rakennuspaikka rakennustyömaa

building society n
financial institution hypoteekkiyhdistys

built environment n
physical things constructed by humans as aids to living [[rakennettu]] [[ympäristö]]

buisine n
horn busine

bulb /bʌlb/ n
bulb-shaped root sipuli
rounded solid object kupu

bulbourethral gland n
bulbourethral gland Cowperin rauhanen bulbouretraalirauhanen

bulbous buttercup n
Ranunculus bulbosus mäkileinikki

bulbul /ˈbʊlbʊl/ n
bird of the family Pycnonotidae bulbuli

bulge n
Something sticking out kohouma pullistuma

bulge v
to stick out from pullottaa pullistella pullistua

bulgogi lang=en n
a Korean dish bulkogi

bulimia /bjuˈlimi.ə/ n
eating disorder ahmimishäiriö bulimia

bulk /bʌlk/ n
bodybuilding: excess body mass massa
major part of something suurin osa valtaosa
result of fibres absorbing water turpoaminen
size, mass or volume massa määrä
unpackaged goods in transport bulkki bulkkitavara

bulk carrier n
watercraft bulkkialus

bulkhead n
panel through which connectors pass laippa
partition on air- or spacecraft laipio
partition on ship laipio

bulky /ˈbʌlki/ adj
large in size, mass, or volume iso kookas
unwieldy kömpelö

bull /ˈbʊl/ adj
male uros

bull /ˈbʊl/ n
adult male animal koiras sonni uros
large, strong man karhu
slang: policeman sika
uncastrated adult male bovine sonni härkä
document bulla
seal sinetti

bull bar n
a device fitted to the front of a vehicle karjapuskuri

bull market n
state of stock market härkämarkkinat noususuhdanne

bull run n
event in which people run with bulls in the streets härkäjuoksu

bull shark n
Carcharhinus leucas härkähai

bulldog n
breed of dog buldogi

bulldoze /ˈbʊldoʊz/ /ˈbʊldəʊz/ v
to destroy with a bulldozer [[tuhota]] [[puskutraktorilla]]
to push someone over by heading straight over them jyrätä
to shoot down an idea jyrätä
to push through forcefully [[puskea]] [[läpi]]
to push, as a bulldozer puskea

bulldozer /ˈbʊldoʊzɚ/ n
tractor puskutraktori raivaustraktori

bullet /bʊl.ɪt/ n
ammunition for a sling ammus
banking: large scheduled payment kertaerä kertamaksu
informal: round of unfired ammunition kuti pati
projectile kuula luoti
rejection letter bumerangi
typography: printed symbol in the form of a solid circle luettelopallo pallura

bullet bra n
type of bra kartiorintaliivit

bullet hole n
hole luodinreikä
wound ampumahaava

bullet list n
list bullettilista

bullet loan n
type of loan bulletlaina

bullet point n
item of a bullet list ranskalainen viiva

bullet train n
Japanese high-speed train luotijuna shinkansen
high-speed train luotijuna
suicide by small firearm [[ampuma-aseella]] [[tehty]] [[itsemurha]] ampumaitsemurha

bulletin /ˈbʊlɪtɪn/ n
A short news report uutiskatsaus uutiskooste
A short printed publication tiedote
A short report tiedote

bulletin /ˈbʊlɪtɪn/ v
announce something by means of such a report antaa tiedote tiedottaa

bulletin board n
a board ilmoitustaulu
an electronic bulletin board keskustelufoorumi

bulletlike adj
resembling bullet or the path of a bullet luotimainen

bulletproof /bʊl.ɪtpɹuːf/ adj
capable of withstanding a bullet luodinkestävä
reliable, infallible pomminvarma

bulletproof vest n
bulletproof vest [[luodinkestävä]] [[liivi]] luotiliivi

bullfighting n
spectacle of manipulating and killing a bull härkätaistelu

bullfinch n
Pyrrhula pyrrhula punatulkku

bullfrog n
bullfrog härkäsammakko

bullhead /ˈbʌlˌhɛd/ n
Ameiurus melas mustapiikkimonni
Ameiurus natalis keltapiikkimonni
Ameiurus nebulosus piikkimonni
catfish of the family Ictaluridae piikkimonni
sculpin of the oder Scorpaeniformes simppu

bullion /ˈbʊl.jən/ n
bulk quantity of precious metal jalometalli

bullpen n
enclosed area to hold bulls karsina
metaphorical: figurative place to get ready lähtökuoppa
open seating arrangement in an office maisema

bullseye /ˈbʊlzaɪ/ /ˈbʊlzʌɪ/ interjection
cry napakymppi
response when someone makes an accurate statement [[juuri]] [[niin]] aivan oikein

bullseye /ˈbʊlzaɪ/ /ˈbʊlzʌɪ/ n
central part of crown glass disk pullonpohjalasi
centre of a target häränsilmä kymppi napakymppi
darts: two central rings of the dartboard häränsilmä
peppermint flavoured sweet nekku
shot which hits the centre of a target napakymppi täysosuma

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ interjection
expression of disbelief ja paskat katin kontit kissan viikset paskanmarjat vitut

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ n
card game fusku
deceitful statements, etc paskapuhe hevonpaska soopa
object of frustration paska

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ v
to have casual conversation with no real point [[puhua paskaa]] jauhaa paskaa
to tell lies, exaggerate [[puhua paskaa]]

bullshitter n
someone who lies a lot (vulgar) paskanpuhuja

bully /ˈbʊli/ n
hired thug pahoinpitelijä
person who is cruel to others kiusaaja

bully /ˈbʊli/ v
act aggressively towards kiusata
to intimidate kiusata

bullying lang=en n
act of intimidating a weaker person kiusaaminen pakottaminen
persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant kiusaaminen

bulwark /ˈbʊl.wək/ /ˈbʊl.wɝk/ n
(nautical) the planking or plating along the sides of a nautical vessel above her gunwale lisälaita
a breakwater aallonmurtaja
a defense or safeguard suojaus
a defensive wall or rampart suojamuuri suojavalli

bum /bʌm/ n
anus specifically anus perse perseenreikä
informal: butt(ocks) specifically takapuoli pakarat peppu
informal: buttocks or anus takapuoli perse peppu
hobo hulttio pummi renttu

bum /bʌm/ v
to beg for something pummata

bum bag n
pouch attached to a belt vyölaukku

bum rap n
false accusation syytös

bumblebee /ˈbʌmbl̩bi/ n
genus of bee kimalainen

bumfuck n
an isolated place far removed from normal cities and towns (with contempt) perähikiä takahikiä

bummer interjection
a disappointment, a pity, a shame harmi kurja juttu pettymys

bump /bʌmp/ n
a post in an Internet forum thread made in order to raise the thread's profile bumppaus

bumper /ˈbʌmpə(ɹ)/ adj
colloquial: large runsas

bumper /ˈbʌmpə(ɹ)/ n
impact absorber on a vehicle puskuri
mechanical device to absorb impact pehmike puskuri suojus
side wall of a pool table valli
someone or something that bumps törmätä

bumper sticker n
canned insight hokema iskulause yksinkertaistus
sticker puskuritarra

bumpkin /ˈbʌmpkɪn/ n
yokel tomppeli

bumpy /ˈbʌmpi/ adj
covered with bumps kuoppainen
jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements epätasainen kuoppainen

bun /bʌn/ n
A small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced pulla
A tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head nuttura

bunch /ˈbʌntʃ/ n
a considerable amount koko joukko
a group of a number of similar things nippu kimppu

bunch /ˈbʌntʃ/ v
to gather into a bunch niputtaa

bunch of fives n
slang: a fist luuvitonen
slang: a punch luuviitonen

bunchberry n
fruit [[ruohokanukan]] [[marja]]
plant ruohokanukka

bundle /ˈbʌnd(ə)l/ n
biology: cluster of closely bound muscle or nerve fibres kimppu
colloquial: large amount, especially of money tukku
group of objects held together by wrapping or tying kimppu nippu nyytti paketti
package wrapped or tied up for carrying nyytti kimppu nippu paketti

bundle /ˈbʌnd(ə)l/ v
computing: to sell hardware and software as single product paketoida
intransitive: to dress warmly toppautua
intransitive: to hurry kiirehtiä
to dress someone warmly topata
to hustle, dispatch quickly lähettää matkoihinsa
to tie or wrap together sitoa kimputtaa kääräistä niputtaa yhteen

bundle branch block n
heart condition haarakatkos

bundle of His n
specialized bundle of heart muscle cells eteis-kammiokimppu

bundler n
machine that bundles niputtaja

bundt cake n
ring-shaped cake kuivakakku

bung /ˈbʌŋ/ n
stopper tulppa

bung /ˈbʌŋ/ v
to batter antaa turpaan
to heave nakata
to pass a bribe lahjoa
to plug tulpata

bungalow n
one-story house in India surrounded by a verandah bungalow
small house or cottage pientalo

bungee /ˈbʌn.d͡ʒi/ n
elastic strap for securing luggage mustekala

bungee jump n
instance of bungee jumping benhihyppy

bungee jump v
to participate in bungee jumping [[tehdä]] [[benjihyppy]]

bungee jumper n
a person who participates in bungee jumping benjihyppääjä

bungee jumping n
jumping from a great height with a cord benjihyppääminen

bungee rope n
elastic cord used in bungee jumping benjiköysi

bungle /ˈbʌŋɡl/ v
to botch up, bumble or incompetently perform a task hutiloida tyriä

bungler n
one who makes mistakes tunari

bunion /ˈbʌnjən/ n
bump on the big toe bunion
hallux valgus vaivaisenluu

bunk /bʌŋk/ adj
nonsense soopa

bunk /bʌŋk/ n
(military) cot punkka
(nautical) built-in bed on board ship punkka
one of a series of berth in tiers punkka

bunk /bʌŋk/ v
to occupy a bunk bunkata
to provide a bunk majoittaa
to fail to attend school without permission lintsata

bunk bed n
two or more beds fixed on top of one another kerrossänky

bunker /ˈbʌŋkɚ/ n
container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship's engine bunkkeri
hardened shelter bunkkeri pommisuoja
sand-filled hollow bunkkeri hiekkaeste

bunker /ˈbʌŋkɚ/ v
to load a vessel with oil or coal bunkrata

bunkerlike adj
resembling a bunker bunkkerimainen

bunny /ˈbʌ.ni/ n
women in a costume of rabbit ears and tail puputyttö
young rabbit kani pupu

bunny suit n
Playboy uniform pupuasu pupupuku
rabbit costume pupuasu pupupuku
chemo- or biosafety suit kemikaalisuoja-asu tartuntasuojapuku
cleanroom suit puhdastila-asu

bunting /ˈbʌntɪŋ/ n
material from which flags are made lippukangas
bird sirkku

buntline n
rope to roll up a square sail kuristin laskosnuora puukikoortinki

buoy /bɔɪ/ /ˈbu.i/ n
nautical: a moored float poiju reimari

buoyancy /ˈbɔɪ.ən.si/ n
ability to stay afloat kelluvuus
physics: upward force on an immersed body noste nostovoima
resilience or cheerfulness hilpeys palautuvuus

buoyant /ˈbɔɪ.ənt/ adj
able to float kelluva
lighthearted and lively kepeä

bupkis /ˈbʌp.kɪs/ n
absolutely nothing paska

burbot n
a freshwater fish: Lota lota made

burden /ˈbɜːdn/ /ˈbɝdn/ n
heavy load taakka kuorma
responsibility, onus vastuu

burden /ˈbɜːdn/ /ˈbɝdn/ v
encumber kuormata

burden of proof n
duty of a party in a legal proceeding todistustaakka
obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position todistustaakka

burdensome /ˈbəː.dən.səm/ /ˈbɝ.dən.səm/ adj
of or like a burden; arduous or demanding rasittava raskas

burdock /ˈbɜːdɒk/ /ˈbɝːdɑːk/ n
any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium takiainen

bureau /ˈbjʊɹ.oʊ/ /ˈbjʊɹ.ə/ /ˈbjʊɹ.əʊ/ n
toimisto virasto
chest of drawers for clothes lipasto
desk kirjoituspöytä työpöytä

bureau de change /ˈbjʊəɹ.əʊ.dəˌʃɒ̃ʒ/ n
a place where foreign currency can be exchanged valuutanvaihto valuutanvaihtotoimisto

bureaucracy /bjʊəˈɹɒkɹəsi/ /bjʊˈɹɑːkɹəsi/ n
system of administration byrokratia hallintokoneisto

bureaucrat /ˈbjʊəɹəkɹæt/ /ˈbjʊɹəkɹæt/ n
An official in a bureaucracy byrokraatti

bureaucratese n
pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats kapulakieli
pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats kapulakieli

bureaucratic adj
of or pertaining to bureaucracy byrokraattinen virkavaltainen

bureaucratize /bjʊəˈɹɒkɹətʌɪz/ v
to make bureaucratic byrokratisoida virkavaltaistaa

burette n
glass tube with fine gradations and a stopcock used for titration, etc. byretti

burgeon /ˈbɜː.d͡ʒən/ /ˈbɝː.d͡ʒən/ v
to grow or expand kasvaa

burger n
informal: hamburger purilainen

burgess /ˈbɜːdʒɪs/ n
inhabitant of a borough with full rights porvari

burgher /ˈbɝɡɚ/ n
citizen of a borough or town kaupunkilainen
prosperous member of the community porvari

burglar /ˈbɜː(ɹ)ɡlə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɝɡlɚ/ n
thief who steals from premises murtovaras

burglar alarm n
warning device murtohälytin
warning signal murtohälytys

burglary n
the crime of breaking into murto

burgundy /ˈbəː.ɡən.dɪ/ /ˈbɝ.ɡən.di/ adj
color burgundi burgundinpunainen viininpunainen

burgundy /ˈbəː.ɡən.dɪ/ /ˈbɝ.ɡən.di/ n
color burgundi burgundinpunainen viininpunainen

buried /ˈbɛ.ɹid/ adj
Concealed, hidden peitetty
Placed in a grave at a burial haudattu

burka n
female garment that covers the whole body burka

burl /bɜːl/ /bɝl/ n
tree growth pahka

burlak n
a man employed in dragging ships upstream burlakki

burlap /ˈbɹ̩ˌlæp/ n
strong cloth säkkikangas

burly /ˈbɜːli/ adj
well-built roteva vahva

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ n
act of burning something poltto polttaminen
intense non-physical sting pisto
operation or result of burning or baking poltto
physical injury palovamma
physical sensation in the muscles polte poltto

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ v
be consumed by fire palaa polttaa
cause to be consumed by fire polttaa
injure (a person or animal) with heat or caustic chemicals polttaa
write data polttaa

burn down v
to cause a structure to burn to nothing polttaa
to completely burn so that nothing remains [[palaa]] [[maan]] [[tasalle]] [[palaa]] [[poroksi]]

burn notice n
dismissing an unreliable agent erottaminen

burn one's bridges v
burn one's bridges polttaa siltansa

burn one's fingers v
harm oneself [[polttaa]] [[sormi

burn out v
to extinguish due to lack of fuel palaa loppuun
to tire due to overwork palaa loppuun

burn the candle at both ends v
polttaa kynttiläänsä molemmista päistä
work hard night and day polttaa kynttilää moemmista päistä

burn-baited adj
prepared for agricultural use by burning kydötetty

burn-beat v
to burn the topsoil kydöttää

burn-clearing n
slash and burn kulotus

burner /ˈbɜːnə/ /ˈbɝnɚ/ n
computing: device that allows data or music to be stored on a CD CD-poltin
device for burning refuse poltin
device that burns fuel poltin
device that generates localized heat for experiments poltin
element on a kitchen stove poltin
someone or something that burns poltin polttaja

burnet n
herb luppio

burning /bɜːnɪŋ/ /bɝnɪŋ/ adj
feeling great passion palava polttava
feeling very hot palava
so hot as to seem to burn (something) polttava

burning /bɜːnɪŋ/ /bɝnɪŋ/ n
fire palo

burnout n
experience of long-term exhaustion burnout loppuun palaminen työuupumus

burnt /ˈbɜɹnt/ /ˈbɜːnt/ adj
browner than standard poltettu
carbonized palanut
sun-burned palanut

buro n
chest of drawers for clothes lipasto
desk kirjoituspöytä työpöytä
office toimisto virasto

burocracy /bjʊəˈɹɒkɹəsi/ /bjʊˈɹɑːkɹəsi/ n
structure and regulations in place to control activity byrokratia hallintokoneisto

burocratic adj
of or pertaining to bureaucracy byrokraattinen virkavaltainen

burp /bɝp/ n
a softer belch röyhtäisy röyhtäys

burp /bɝp/ v
to burp someone röyhtäyttää
to emit a burp röyhtäistä

burpee /ˈbəɹpi/ n
burpee yleisliike

burqini n
head-to-toe swimsuit burkini

burr /bɝ/ n
seed pod with sharp features takiainen
sliver or splinter oka ota piikki
mispronouncion of "r" sora-r ärrävika
rough humming sound pörinä

burr /bɝ/ v
to pronounce "r" sorauttaa

burrow n
A tunnel or hole kolo

bursa n
A sac where muscle slides across bone limapussi

bursary n
award to university students apuraha stipendi

bursitis n
inflammation of a bursa bursiitti limapussintulehdus

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ n
instance or act of bursting puhkeaminen räjähdys

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ v
to break from internal pressure haljeta puhjeta räjähtää
to cause to burst halkaista puhkaista räjäyttää

burst out laughing v
suddenly start laughing intensely [[purskahtaa]] [[nauruun]]

bursting adj
urgently needing to urinate haljeta

bury /ˈbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbʌ.ɹi/ v
hide or conceal as if by covering with earth haudata kätkeä piilottaa
inter a corpse in a grave or tomb haudata
place in the ground haudata
to put an end to; to abandon haudata

bury one's head in the sand v
to deliberately ignore the reality of a situation pistää päänsä pensaaseen

bury the hatchet v
to stop fighting or arguing haudata sotakirves

bus /bʌs/ n
electrical conductor väylä bussi
vehicle bussi linja-auto

bus driver n
driver of a bus bussinkuljettaja linja-autonkuljettaja

bus duct n
collection of busbars kiskosto

bus lane n
lane for bus bussikaista linja-autokaista

bus rapid transit n
form of rapid transit bussimetro

bus route n
set route of bus service bussilinja linja

bus station n
major bus stop, one that serves as a transfer point between a large number of routes linja-autoasema

bus stop n
a stop for public transport buses bussipysäkki linja-autopysäkki

busfare n
passenger fare bussimaksu

busful n
amount sufficient to fill a bus bussilasti bussillinen

bush /bʊʃ/ n
category of woody plant pensas
pubic hair karvat puska tuhero

bush pig n
pig of the genus Potamochoerus pensselisika

bushel /ˈbʊʃəl/ n
dry measure busheli
vessel of capacity of a bushel vakka

bushing n
adapter for joining pipes sovitin
electrical engineering: lining to insulate and protect läpivientieristin
mechanical engineering: type of bearing to reduce friction liukulaakeri

business /ˈbɪz.nəs/ /ˈbɪz.nɪs/ n
business class bisnes
collective noun for a group of ferrets lauma
commercial enterprise or establishment yritys liike liiketoiminta
commercial, industrial or professional activity ala kauppa liiketoiminta yritystoiminta
management of commercial enterprises bisnes liikkeenjohto
matters that come before a body for deliberation or action asiat
objective or a matter needing to be dealt with asia tehtävä
occupation, work or trade of a person ala ammatti työ
particular situation or activity asia juttu
patronage asiakkuus
private commercial interests taken collectively elinkeinoelämä yritykset
slang: excrement asia
slang: something very good asia
something involving one personally asia
volume or amount of commercial trade kauppa liikevaihto

business analyst n
person who analyzes the operations liiketoiminta-analyytikko

business before pleasure proverb
discharging one's obligations should come before one's own gratification ensin työ, sitten leikki

business card n
small card käyntikortti

business class n
class of travelling liikemiesluokka

business cycle n
economic fluctuation suhdannekierto

business economics n
buying and selling of products from an economical viewpoint liiketalous yritystalous

business hours n
the hours and days when a given business is available to the public aukioloaika
the hours and days when businesses generally operate aukioloaika

business model n
way in which a business ensures it generates income liiketoimintamalli

business park n
area of consisting solely of commercial buildings and enterprises yrityspuisto

business studies n
subject covering various elements of business liiketalous

business trip n
business trip liikematka työmatka

businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ /ˈbɪznəsmən/ n
a man in business, one who works at a commercial institution liikemies bisnesmies

businessperson n
a person in business liikemies liikenainen

businesswoman n
woman of business bisnesnainen

busk /bʌsk/ n
stiffening strip in the front of a corset plansetti

busk /bʌsk/ v
to solicit money by entertaining the public [[esiintyä]] [[kadulla]]

busker n
street performer katusoittaja katutaiteilija

busload n
amount that can fit on a bus bussillinen linja-autollinen

bust /ˈbʌst/ n
breasts and upper thorax of a woman povi rintakuva
sculptural portrayal of a person's head and shoulders rintakuva pysti
(slang) act of arresting someone for a crime, or raiding a suspected criminal operation pidätys ratsia

bust /ˈbʌst/ v
(slang) to arrest for a crime pidättää
to break something rikkoa

bust one's ass v
to work very hard raataa

bustard /ˈbʌs.təd/ n
any of several birds of the family Otididae trappi

busted /ˈbʌstəd/ adj
caught in the act kärähtää
having no money rahaton

buster n
guy, friend kamu
loser, uncool person mäntti uuno

bustle n
cover to protect and hide the back panel of a computer or other office machine taustalevy
excited activity hyörintä kihinä touhu vilinä vilske
frame worn underneath a woman's skirt turnyyri

bustle v
to move busily and energetically kiiruhtaa
to teem or abound (with) kihistä vilistä

busty /ˈbʌsti/ adj
having large breasts isorintainen povekas rintava

busy /ˈbɪzi/ adj
complicated levoton sekava
doing a great deal kiireinen työntäyteinen
engaged varattu

busy /ˈbɪzi/ v
to keep busy with askaroida puuhailla työllistää
to rush somebody hoputtaa

busy work n
activity performed for occupying time puuhastelu touhuilu

busybody n
someone who interferes with others touhuaja

but /bət/ /bʌt/ conjunction
although mutta
except paitsi
rather mutta vaan

butadiene n
the compound CH₂CH-CHCH₂ butadieeni

butane /ˈbjuːteɪn/ n
the organic compound butaani

butanol n
alcohol of butane butanoli

butanone n
the simple aliphatic ketone: CH₃CH₂COCH₃ butanoni

butch /bʊtʃ/ adj
of a man miesmäinen

butch /bʊtʃ/ n
masculine lesbian [[miesmäinen]] [[lesbo]] rekkalesbo

butcher /ˈbʊtʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ n
a brutal or indiscriminate killer teurastaja
a person who prepares and sells meat teurastaja lihakauppias lihanleikkaaja

butcher /ˈbʊtʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ v
To ruin something pilata tuhota
To slaughter animals and prepare meat for market teurastaa leikata
to kill brutally teurastaa

butcher block n
style of assembled wood lihatukki

butcher's /ˈbʊtʃə(ɹ)z/ n
butcher’s shop lihakauppa

butchershop n
a butcher's shop lihakauppa

butchery n
butchering of meat teurastus
cruel, ruthless killing of humans teurastus
disastrous effort teurastus

butene n
any of several forms of butylene buteeni

butenolide n
cyclic lactone butenolidi

buteo n
raptor of the genus Buteo hiirihaukka

butler /ˈbʌtləɹ/ [ˈbʌt.lə(ɹ)] [ˈbʌt.lɚ] n
chief male servant hovimestari
manservant having charge of wines and liquors sommelier

butt /bʌt/ n
buttocks peppu pylly peffa pehva perä
cap in lacrosse stick nuppi
larger or thicker end of anything; e.g., the blunt end of a rifle perä
limit, bound, goal päämäärä raja
mark to be shot at maali maalitaulu
remnant of a smoked cigarette or cigar natsa tumppi tupakantumppi
shooting: shelter for person attending targets monttu
slang: body; self itse
slang: pelvic region peppu pylly
target of ridicule naurunaihe
unplowed piece of land piennar
sudden blow from the head of an animal; headbutt puskaisu pusku
flatfish kampela

butt /bʌt/ v
to strike bluntly puskea

butt crack n
groove between buttocks pakaravako persvako pyllyvako

butt heads v
argue uncompromisingly kinastella

butt hinge n
hinge installed on the edge of the door piilosarana

butt joint n
joint puskuliitos puskusauma

butt plug /ˈbʌtplʌɡ/ n
A sex toy for the anus and rectum anaalitappi anustappi

butter /ˈbʊ.tə/ /ˈbʌ.tə/ /ˈbʌ.təɹ/ /ˈbʌ.tɚ/ n
soft foodstuff made from milk voi
other foodstuffs like butter voi

butter curler n
kitchen tool voikoukku

butter knife n
dull-edged knife for spreading butter voiveitsi

butter tea n
voitee

butter up v
to flatter imarrella

buttercup /ˈbʌt.ə.kʌp/ /ˈbʌt.ɚ.kʌp/ n
herb of the genus Ranunculus leinikki

butterfingers n
clumsy person who drops things mämmikoura nakkisormi rähmäkäpälä

butterfish /ˈbʌtəfɪʃ/ /ˈbʌtəɹfɪʃ/ n
Pholis gunnellus teisti
fish of the family Stromateidae voikala

butterfly /ˈbʌtə(ɹ)flaɪ/ [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] [ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ] n
butterfly tape perhoslaastari
id=Q11946202|insect perhonen

butterfly door n
type of car door perhosovi

butterfly effect n
technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory perhosvaikutus

butterfly fish n
any fish of the family Chaetodontidae perhokala

butterfly knife n
folding pocket knife perhosveitsi

butterfly net n
net used to collect butterflies perhoshaavi

butterfly stroke n
id=Q245249|swimming stroke perhosuinti perhonen

butterfly valve n
valve which can be used for isolation or regulating flow läppäventtiili

butterless adj
without butter voiton

butterlike adj
resembling butter voimainen

buttermilk n
cultured buttermilk piimä
traditional buttermilk kirnupiimä piimä

butterscotch /ˈbʌtəˌskɒtʃ/ /ˈbʌtɚˌskɑtʃ/ adj
having the flavour of butterscotch [[toffeen]][[makuinen]]
of a light brown colour [[toffeen]][[värinen]]

butterscotch /ˈbʌtəˌskɒtʃ/ /ˈbʌtɚˌskɑtʃ/ n
hard candy [[kova]] [[toffee]]
sauce or syrup made of similar ingredients toffeekastike

butthurt /ˈbʌtˌhɜːt/ /ˈbʌtˌhɝt/ n
(slang) upset caused by a perceived insult or injustice mielensäpahoitus peppukipeys

buttock /ˈbʌtək/ n
each of the two large fleshy halves of the posterior part of the body pakara

button /ˈbʌtn̩/ n
a badge worn on clothes rintanappi
a mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger painike painonappi nappi
botany: a bud nuppu nappi
curling: bullseye nänni
fencing: a soft tip of the foil kärkihylsy
in computer software, an on-screen control that can be selected painike nappi
knob or small disc serving as a fastener nappi
poker: dealer's button nappi
slang: clitoris nappula

button /ˈbʌtn̩/ v
to fasten with a button napittaa
to be fastened with a button napittaa

button mushroom n
Agaricus bisporus herkkusieni

button up v
to fasten with a button or buttons napittaa

buttonhole n
flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration rintakukka
hole for a button napinläpi napinreikä

buttonhole v
to detain a person in conversation napata rintapieli

buttonquail /ˈbʌtɜnˌkweɪl/ n
bird of the genus Turnix pyyjuoksija

buttress /ˈbʌtɹəs/ /ˈbʌtɹɪs/ n
anything that serves to support something tuki
brick or stone structure built against another structure to support it tukipilari

buttress /ˈbʌtɹəs/ /ˈbʌtɹɪs/ v
support something or someone by supplying evidence tukea
support something physically with, or as if with, a buttress tukea

butyl n
Any of four isomeric univalent hydrocarbon radicals, C₄H₉ butyyli

butyric acid n
normal butyric acid butaanihappo voihappo

buy /baɪ/ v
to accept as true niellä uskoa
to obtain something with money ostaa

buyback n
repurchase of something previously sold takaisinosto

buyer /ˈbaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ n
person who makes purchases ostaja

buyer's market n
excess of supply over demand [[ostajan]] [[markkinat]]

buyout n
acquisition of a controlling interest yritysosto

buzz /bʌz/ n
humming noise humina ininä mutina surina
information spread behind the scenes huhu
telephone call kilautus pirautus

buzz /bʌz/ v
to communicate, as tales, in an undertone kuiskia kuiskutella kuiskuttaa mutista
to make a low, humming or sibilant sound humista hymistä mutista suhista surista
to talk to incessantly or confidentially in a low humming voice hymistä pulista

buzzard /ˈbʌzəɹd/ n
bird of the genus Buteo hiirihaukka

buzzer /ˈbʌzə/ /ˈbʌzəɹ/ n
device summeri

buzzword n
word drawn from or imitative of technical jargon [[kapulakielinen]] [[sana]] iskusana muotisana

by /baɪ/ adv
along a path ohi

by /baɪ/ preposition
indicates a rule followed mukaan mukaisesti
near, or next to vieressä
not later than mennessä
with the authority of kautta

by God adv
intensifier totisesti
oath herranjestas

by God interjection
surprise hyvänen aika

by all means
emphatically yes, definitely ihmeessä kaikin mokomin

by and large adv
mostly, generally; with few exceptions kokonaisuutena suurin piirtein yleisesti ottaen

by chance
Accidental(ly) or unexpected(ly) sattumalta sattumoisin

by degrees
in gradual steps asteittain

by ear
using principally sound korvakuulolta

by far
to a large extent selvästi ylivoimaisesti

by hand
manually käsin käsipelillä

by heart /baɪ ˈhɑɹt/ /baɪ ˈhɑːt/
knowing completely ulkoa

by hook or by crook
by any means possible keinolla millä hyvänsä puukoin ja puntarein

by means of preposition
By using avulla

by no means
certainly not ei missään nimessä ei suinkaan

by oneself
without company yksin yksinään
without help itse yksin

by the Grace of God
By divine right Jumalan armosta

by the same token
[[samalla]] [[tavalla]] samoin vastaavasti

by the way
incidentally muuten

by way of phraseologicalUnit
by the route of, through, via kautta
for the purpose of, as a means or instance of avulla kautta

by-election n
special election täydennysvaali

by-product n
secondary product sivutuote
side effect sivutuote sivuvaikutus

bycatch n
unintended catch sivusaalis

bye /baɪ/ interjection
short for goodbye hei heippa moikka

bye-bye /baɪˈbaɪ/ n
goodbye hei hei hei sitten

bygone /ˈbaɪɡɑn/ /ˈbaɪɡɒn/ adj
in the far past mennyt entinen

bylaw /ˈbaɪ.lɑ/ /ˈbaɪ.lɔ/ /ˈbaɪ.lɔː/ n
law or rule governing the internal affairs of an organization säännöt
local custom or law järjestyssääntö sääntö
rule made by a local authority ohjesääntö

byname n
nickname liikanimi
surname sukunimi

bypass n
alternative passage for a bodily fluid ohitusleikkaus ohitus
circumvention kiertäminen ohikulku ohitus
electrical shunt ohituskytkentä
road ohitustie ohikulkutie
section of pipe ohitusputki

bypass v
to avoid an obstacle etc, by constructing or using a bypass ohittaa sivuuttaa väistää
to ignore the usual channels or procedures kiertää ohittaa sivuuttaa

byproduct n
secondary or additional product sivutuote

byre n
a barn, especially one used for keeping cattle navetta

bystander n
a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator sivullinen sivustakatsoja

byte /baɪt/ n
unit tavu

bzz interjection
buzzing sound surr

béarnaise sauce n
sauce béarnaisekastike

béchamel sauce n
white sauce made with butter, flour and milk béchamelkastike valkokastike

cab /kæb/ n
compartment ohjaamo

cabal /kəˈbɑːl/ n
secret organization salaliitto

cabaletta /dkæbəˈlɛtə/ n
repetitive aria cabaletta

cabaret n
live entertainment held in a restaurant or nightclub kabaree

cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n
money hillo
person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage vihannes
plant kaali
leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable kaali

cabbie /ˈkæbi/ n
taxi driver taksikuski taksisuhari

cabdriver n
one who drives a carriage hevoskuski vossikka vuokra-ajuri
one who drives a taxi taksinkuljettaja

cabin boy n
a boy serving on a ship hyttipoika

cabin crew n
members of staff aboard aircraft matkustamohenkilökunta

cabin fever n
psychological condition mökkihöperyys

cabinet /ˈkæ.bə.nət/ /ˈkæ.bɪ.nɪt/ n
group of advisors esikunta
group of ministers hallitus
storage closet kaappi komero

cabinet minister n
member of the executive branch of a government who has been appointed to the cabinet ministeri valtioneuvoston jäsen

cabinetmaker n
skilled woodworker hienopuuseppä huonekalupuuseppä

cable /keɪbl/ n
assembly of wires for electricity kaapeli
large wire, rope kaapeli
communications system with coaxial or fiber optic kaapeliverkko kaapeli
heavy rope or chain as used for mooring touvi
nautical unit of length kaapelinmitta
telegram sähke

cable car n
cable car, a hanging carriage köysirata

cable length n
one tenth of a nautical mile kaapelinmitta

cable television n
television received through coaxial cables kaapelitelevisio

cable terminal n
fixture designed to be installed in the end of a cable kaapelikenkä

cable tie n
a type of fastener nippuside

cable tray n
structure for supporting cables kaapelihylly

cableway n
system of cables köysirata

caboose /kəˈbuːs/ n
babytalk: buttocks peppu
last car on a train jarruvaunu
nautical: small galley kapyysi
sports: person or team in the last place hännänhuippu peränpitäjä

cabriolet /kæ.bɹi.ə.ˈleɪ/ n
a light two wheeled carriage with a folding top pulled by a single horse hevoskärryt
an automobile with a retractable top avoauto

cacao /kəˈkaʊ̯/ /kəˈkɑːəʊ̯/ n
cacao tree kaakaopuu
cocoa bean kaakaopapu

cache /keɪʃ/ /kæʃ/ n
computing: fast temporary storage for data välimuisti
geocaching: hidden container kätkö geokätkö
store kätkö varasto

cache /keɪʃ/ /kæʃ/ v
to place in a cache kätkeä piilottaa varastoida

caciocavallo n
Italian cheese type caciocavallo

cackle n
cry of a hen or goose, especially when laying an egg kaakatus
laugh resembling the cry of a hen or goose kaakatus

cackle v
to laugh with a sound similar to a hen's cry kaakattaa käkättää
to make a sharp, broken noise or cry, as a hen or goose does kaakattaa

cacomixl n
Bassariscus astutus kakomisti kissafretti

cacophonous /kəˈkɑfənəs/ /kəˈkɒfənəs/ adj
containing or consisting of unpleasant sounds kakofoninen

cacophony /kəˈkɒfəni/ n
mix of discordant sounds; dissonance kakofonia

cacosmia n
condition kakosmia

cactus /ˈkæktəs/ n
member of the Cactaceae kaktus

cadastre n
(cartography) a public survey of land kiinteistötoimitus
register kiinteistörekisteri

cadaver /kəˈdæv.ə(ɹ)/ /kəˈdævɚ/ n
a dead body ruumis kalmo

cadaver dog n
detection dog ruumiskoira

caddie /ˈkædi/ n
golf: a golfer's assistant and adviser mailapoika

caddis fly n
insect of the order Trichoptera sirvikäs vesiperhonen

caddy /ˈkædi/ n
one hired to assist another in playing the game of golf mailapoika

caddy /ˈkædi/ v
to serve as a caddy mailapoika toimia

cadelle beetle n
Tenebroides mauritanicus maurilainen viljapehkiäinen

cadence /ˈkeɪ.dn̩s/ n
balanced, rhythmic flow rytmi
fencing: series of actions’ rhythm and sequence rytmi
cycling:№ of revolutions per minute kadenssi
dance move kadenssi
measure or beat of movement tahti
modulation of the voice sointi
music: chord progression kadenssi lopuke
sung chant marssilaulu
№ of steps per minute rytmi tahti

cadet /kəˈdɛt/ n
a student at a military school who is training to be an officer kadetti

cadmium n
chemical element kadmium

cadre /ˈkæd.ɹi/ /ˈkɑː.də/ n
core of managing group kaaderi ydinjoukko
frame or framework kehys
skeleton upon which regiment is formed esikunta

caecal adj
of or pertaining to caecum umpisuoli

caecum /ˈsiːkəm/ n
blind pouch connected to the large intestine umpisuoli

caesium /ˈsiːzi.əm/ n
a metallic chemical element cesium

caesura /sɪˈzjʊəɹə/ /sɪˈʒʊɹə/ n
a pause or interruption tauko
using two words to divide a metrical foot kesuura

caf /kæf/ n
colloquial term for "cafeteria" kuppila

cafeteria n
dining area kanttiini ruokala
restaurant kafeteria kahvio

cafetière n
cylindrical glass jug used to make coffee pressopannu

caffeine /ˈkæfiːn/ n
alkaloid found naturally in tea and coffee plants kofeiini

café /ˈkæfeɪ/ /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ n
coffee shop kahvila

café au lait n
coffee with milk café au lait ranskalainen maitokahvi
colour maitokahvi

cage /keɪdʒ/ n
enclosure häkki

cage diving n
activity häkkisukellus

cagey adj
uncommunicative varautunut
wary, careful, shrewd ovela

caiman /ˈkeɪ.mən/ n
alligator relative kaimaani

caipirinha /ˌkaɪ.pɪˈɹiː.njə/ n
a traditional Brazilian drink caipirinha

cairn /kɛən/ /kɛəɹn/ n
landmark kummeli
monument hautakumpu

cairn terrier n
breed of terrier cairnterrieri

caisson /ˈkeɪs(ə)n/ [ˈkeɪsɑn] n
enclosure from which water can be expelled kasuuni
gate across the entrance to a dry dock sulkuportti

cajole /kəˈdʒoʊl/ /kəˈdʒəʊl/ v
to encourage or persuade by effort houkutella suostutella

cake /keɪk/ n
a sweet dessert kakku
a block of solid material kakku

cake /keɪk/ v
to coat with a crust kuorruttaa
to form into a cake or mass paakkuunnuttaa

cake server n
a tool for serving cake kakkulapio

cake shop /ˈkeɪk ʃɑp/ /ˈkeɪk ʃɒp/ n
cake shop|shop where cakes can be bought; patisserie konditoria

cake tin n
the tin in which a cake is baked kakkuvuoka

calabash n
a vine grown for its fruit kalebassi pullokurpitsa
that fruit pullokurpitsa
utensil made from it kalebassi

calamari /kæləˈmɑːɹi/ n
as food mustekala

calamitous adj
concerning or involving calamity, disastrous katastrofaalinen tuhoisa

calamity /kəˈlæməti/ n
distress that results from some disaster suurtuho
event resulting in great loss suuronnettomuus

calaverite n
mineral form kalaveriitti

calcify /ˈkælsɪfaɪ/ v
intransitive kalkkeutua kalkkiutua
transitive kalkita

calcination n
the process of calcining pasutus

calcine /ˈkælsɪn/ v
intransitive pasuttua
transitive kalsinoida pasuttaa

calcisol n
soil type kalkkimaannos

calcite /ˈkæl.saɪt/ n
calcium carbonate mineral kalsiitti kalkkisälpä

calcium /ˈkælsi.əm/ n
id=Q706|chemical element of atomic number 20 kalsium

calcium carbide n
CaC₂ kalsiumkarbidi

calcium carbonate n
CaCO₃ kalsiumkarbonaatti

calcium hydroxide n
chemical compound kalsiumhydroksidi sammutettu kalkki

calcium oxide n
white powderous substance kalsiumoksidi

calcium sulfate n
calcium salt of sulfuric acid kalsiumsulfaatti

calculate /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ v
(intransitive) determine values or solutions laskea
(transitive) to determine value laskea
(intransitive) plan laskelmoida suunnitella

calculating adj
which serves one's own interests in an unemotional, analytical manner laskelmoiva

calculation /kælkjuˈleɪʃən/ /kælkjəˈleɪʃən/ n
act or process of calculating lasku laskeminen laskenta
expectation based on circumstances laskelma
reckoning, estimate laskelma lasku
result of calculating laskelma lasku

calculator /ˈkæl.kjə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
dated: a person who performs mathematical calculations laskija
electronic device that performs mathematical calculations laskin
mechanical device that performs mathematical calculations laskin laskukone
person who calculates (in the sense of scheming) laskelmoija taulukko
set of mathematical tables laskuri

calculus /ˈkælkjələs/ /ˈkælkjʊləs/ n
deposits on teeth hammaskivi kivi
differential calculus and integral calculus considered as a single subject laskenta
formal mathematical system laskenta
stony concretion in an organ kivi

calculus of variations n
a form of calculus variaatiolaskenta

caldera /kælˈdɛə.ɹə/ /kælˈdɛɹ.ə/ n
geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion kaldera

calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/ /ˈkæl.ən.dɚ/ n
list of planned events aikataulu toimintakalenteri
means to determine the date kalenteri almanakka
orderly list aikataulu luettelo ohjelma
system by which time is divided kalenteri ajanlasku

calendar day n
timespan kalenteripäivä

calendar month n
period of duration kalenterikuukausi

calendar year n
time between 1st January and 31st December kalenterivuosi
time between corresponding dates in adjacent years kalenterivuosi

calender /ˈkæləndə/ /ˈkæləndɚ/ n
machine kalanteri

calender /ˈkæləndə/ /ˈkæləndɚ/ v
to press between rollers kalanteroida

calendrical /kəˈlɛndɹɪkl̩/ adj
of, pertaining to, or used by a calendar system ajanlasku kalenteri

calf /kæf/ /kɑːf/ n
young cow or bull vasikka
young elephant, seal or whale (also used of some other animals) poikanen vasikka
anatomy: back of the leg below the knee pohje
muscle in the back of the leg below the knee pohje

calf bone n
smaller lower-leg bone pohjeluu

calibrate v
to check or adjust by comparison with a standard kalibroida

calibration /kælɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ n
act of calibrating kalibrointi

calibre /ˈkæl.ɪb.əɹ/ n
Diameter of the bore of a firearm kaliiperi
Figuratively: Capacity or compass of mind kaliiperi

californium n
chemical element kalifornium

caliper /ˈkælɪpɚ/ n
part of a disc brake jarruies jarrusatula

caliper brake n
form of brake vannejarru

calipers /ˈkæl.ɨ.pɚz/ /ˈkæl.ɪ.pəz/ n
device used to measure thickness between two surfaces rakotulkki tulkki työntömitta

caliph /ˈkeɪ̪lɨf/ n
political leader of the Muslim world kalifi

caliphate /ˈkælɪfeɪt/ n
Islamic government kalifaatti

calisthenics /ˌkæl.ɪsˈθɛn.ɪks/ n
gymnastic exercises kehonpainoharjoittelu voimistelu

call /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ n
beckoning or summoning kutsu kutsuhuuto
cry or shout huuto
social visit käynti vierailu
telephone conversation puhelinsoitto soitto

call /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ v
to contact by telephone soittaa
to name or refer to nimetä
to request, summon, or beckon kutsua hakea

call a spade a spade v
to speak the truth kutsua asioita niiden oikeilla nimillä puhua asioista niiden oikeilla nimillä

call an ambulance phraseologicalUnit
request to call an ambulance [[soittakaa]] [[ambulanssi]]

call back n
request for a second interview or audition jatkokutsu

call back v
request someone's return palata pyytää
return to a shop or residence previously visited tulla uudestaan
telephone someone again soittaa takaisin

call center n
business location for calls puhelinpalvelukeskus

call for v
to come to a place to ask for (someone) tulla käymään
to necessitate, demand vaatia
to ask for (something) in loud voice vaatia
to request, demand vaatia
to summon kutsua

call into question v
cause to be questioned asettaa kyseenalaiseksi

call it a day v
to cease activity for the day lopettaa
to retire lopettaa luovuttaa

call it even v
declare debts resolved olla sujut

call names v
to insult somebody childishly nimitellä

call the police phraseologicalUnit
call the police [[soittakaa]] [[poliisi]]

call to arms n
appeal to undertake a course of action taistelukutsu

call to order v
to formally signal the start of avata

call up n
order kutsunta

call up v
to call on telephone jollekin soittaa
to retrieve from memory hakea muistiin muistista palauttaa
to select kutsua valita

calligrapher /kəˈlɪɡɹəfə(ɹ)/ n
one who practices calligraphy kalligraafikko

calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡɹəfi/ n
art of writing with decorative strokes kalligrafia

calling /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/ n
occupation ammatti
strong urge to become religious kutsumus

calling card n
characteristic käyntikortti
euphemistic: excrement käyntikortti
phonecard puhelinkortti

calling name n
name by which a person is identified in conversation kutsumanimi
name of animal nimi

callous /ˈkæləs/ adj
emotionally hardened kylmä sydämetön tunteeton
having calluses känsäinen

callus /ˈkæləs/ n
hardened part of the skin känsä

calm /kɑ(l)m/ /kɑːm/ adj
free from anger and anxiety levollinen rauhallinen tyyni
free of noise and disturbance tyyni levollinen rauhallinen

calm /kɑ(l)m/ /kɑːm/ n
condition of being unworried and free from anger rauhallisuus levollisuus tyyneys
the state with absence of noise and disturbance rauhallisuus levollisuus tyyneys
period without wind pläkä tyven tyyni

calm /kɑ(l)m/ /kɑːm/ v
to become calm rauhoittua tyyntyä
to make calm tyynnyttää rauhoittaa

calm before the storm n
peace before a disturbance or crisis tyyni ennen myrskyä tyyni myrskyn edellä

calm down v
To become less excited rauhoittua tyyntyä
To cause to become less excited rauhoittaa tyynnytellä

calmly /ˈkɑː(ɹ)m.li/ adv
in a calm manner rauhallisesti

calmness /ˈkɑ(l)mnəs/ n
the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence tyyneys

calomel n
mercurous chloride kalomeli

calorie /ˈkæləɹi/ n
amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1°C kalori

calque /kælk/ n
word formed by word-for-word translation of a word in another language käännöslaina

calque /kælk/ v
adopt a word by translation of its parts omaksua

caltrop /ˈkæltɹəp/ /ˈkɔːltɹəp/ n
Tribulus terrestris okarennokki
starthistle piikkikaunokki
weaponry jalkapiikki kavioansa

calumniate /kəˈlʌmni.eɪt/ v
to make hurtful untrue statements mustamaalata

calumnious adj
possessing the traits of calumny herjaava

calumniously adv
in the manner of a falsification intended to discredit another herjaavasti

calumny /ˈkæləmni/ n
falsification to discredit another herjaus panettelu vääristely

calvados n
apple brandy from Normandy calvados
glass of calvados calvados

calve v
to assist in giving birth to a calf vasikoida
to give birth to a calf poikia vasikoida
to shed a large piece poikia

calver n
cow that produces young emolehmä

calyx n
anatomy: structure in kidney munuaispikari
the sepals of a flower verhiö
zoology: crown of crinoid lonkerokiehkura

calèche /kəˈlɛʃ/ n
type of carriage kiesit

cam [kæm] n
part of engine epäkesko nokka nostovarsi

cambelt n
motor part jakohihna

camber /ˈkæm.bə/ /ˈkæm.bɚ/ n
alignment of wheels sivukallistuma
curvature of an airfoil kaarevuus
slight convexity of a surface kaltevuus
slope of a curved road kaltevuus

camber /ˈkæm.bə/ /ˈkæm.bɚ/ v
to adjust the camber of the wheels kallistaa
to curve upwards kaareutua

cambisol n
soil type muutosmaannos

cambium /ˈkambɪəm/ n
botanical cell layer jälsi

camcorder /ˈkæmˌkɔɹdɚ/ n
electronic device videokamera

camel /ˈkæməl/ n
beast of burden kameli

camellia /kəˈmiːlɪə/ n
plant kamelia

cameltoe n
clear visible presence of a woman's vulva papu

camembert n
creamy cheese from France camembert camembertjuusto

cameo /ˈkæm.iː.əu/ n
brief appearance cameorooli
relief work kamee kameekoru

camera /ˈkæm.ɹə/ n
movie camera kamera
still camera kamera valokuvakamera

camera flash n
a device that produces a short flash of light salamavalo

camera obscura n
darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface camera obscura neulanreikäkamera

cameraman n
somebody who operates a film or TV camera kuvaaja

cameraphone n
mobile phone with built-in camera kamerapuhelin

camo /ˈkæ.mo/ n
clothes maastopuku

camomile n
plant kamomilla jalosauramo
tea kamomillatee

camomile tea n
beverage kamomillatee

camouflage /ˈkæ.mə.ˌflɑːʒ/ n
act of disguising naamiointi
biology suojaväritys
clothes maastopuku

camouflage /ˈkæ.mə.ˌflɑːʒ/ v
hide, disguise naamioida

camouflaged adj
disguised naamioitunut

camp /kæmp/ n
base leiri
group leiri
organized event leiri
outdoor place leiri
style camp

camp /kæmp/ v
to live in a tent telttailla
to set up a camp leiriytyä

camp bed n
a cot kenttävuode telttasänky

campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n
series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal kampanja sotaretki

campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ v
to take part in a campaign kampanjoida sotia

campanile /kæmpəˈniːleɪ/ n
bell tower kellotapuli kellotorni

camper /ˈkæmpə(ɹ)/ n
person who camps retkeilijä telttailija
video games: person who stays in one spot kämppäri

campfire n
fire at a campground nuotio leirituli

campground n
area for tents leiri leirintäalue leiripaikka
area where is a camp meeting is held leiri leirikeskus

camphor /ˈkæmfə/ /ˈkæmfɚ/ n
white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone kamferi

camping /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ n
act leiriytyminen
recreational activity camping leirintä

campion n
Lychnis käenkukka
Silene kohokki

campsite n
a place where a tent may be or is pitched leirintäalue leiripaikka

camshaft n
a shaft fitted with cams nokka-akseli

can /kæn/ /kən/ n
vessa
a container used to carry and dispense water for plants kastelukannu
a more or less cylindrical vessel for liquids purkki
a tin-plate canister säilyketölkki
buttocks takamus

can /kæn/ /kən/ v
may voida saada
to be able voida osata pystyä
to preserve purkittaa

can I buy you a drink phraseologicalUnit
can I buy you a drink? [[voinko]] [[tarjota]] [[sinulle]] [[jotakin]] [[juotavaa]]

can I come in /kən ˌaɪ kʌm ˈɪn/ phraseologicalUnit
phrase [[voinko]] [[tulla]] [[sisään]]

can I use your phone phraseologicalUnit
can I use your phone? [[saanko]] [[käyttää]] [[puhelinta]][[-si

can opener n
device used to open tin cans tölkinavaaja purkinavaaja

can you help me phraseologicalUnit
can you help me? [[voitko]] [[auttaa]] [[minua]]

can you tell us phraseologicalUnit
prefix indicating a polite request [[voitteko]] [[kertoa]] [[meille]]

canal /kəˈnæl/ /kəˈnɛl/ n
artificial waterway kanava

canaliculus n
anatomy: small canal kanava

canapé n
a bite size slice open-faced sandwich cocktailleipä
elegant sofa kanapee

canard /kəˈnɑɹd/ /kəˈnɑːd/ n
false or misleading report or story ankka uutisankka
winglike structure siiveke

canary /kəˈnɛɹi/ n
bird from the Canary Islands kanarialintu

canary grass n
Phalaris canariensis helpi

canary in a coal mine n
early indicator kanarialintu

canasta n
card game canasta

cancan n
dance cancan

cancel /ˈkænsl/ v
cross out yliviivata
invalidate, annul kumota peruuttaa mitätöidä
offset, equalize kumota poistaa
remove a common factor supistaa

cancellable adj
which can be cancelled peruutettava

cancelled adj
No longer planned or scheduled peruttu

cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ /ˈkæːnsə/ n
disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation syöpä

cancer stick n
humorous: cigarette syöpäkääryle

cancerless adj
possessing no cancer syövätön

cancerous /kænsəɹəs/ adj
relating to or affected with cancer syöpäinen

candela /kænˈdēlə/ /kænˈdɛlə/ n
unit of luminous intensity kandela

candelabrum /kændɪˈleɪbɹəm/ /kændɪˈlɑːbɹəm/ n
candle holder kynttelikkö kynttilänjalka

candid /ˈkæn.dɪd/ adj
impartial and free from prejudice puolueeton

candidacy n
state or act of being a candidate ehdokkuus

candidate /ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪdət/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.dɪt/ n
person running in an election ehdokas kandidaatti

candidiasis n
fungal infection hiivasienitulehdus

candidly /ˈkændɪdli/ adv
in a candid manner vilpittömästi

candle /ˈkændəl/ n
a light source kynttilä

candle in the wind n
a fragile or vulnerable thing korttitalo kynttilänliekki

candle snuffer n
device made to extinguish a candle kynttilänsammutin

candleflame n
flame kynttilänliekki

candleholder n
device for holding one or more lit candles kynttelikkö kynttilänjalka

candlelight /ˈkændllaɪt/ n
the light of a candle kynttilänvalo

candlelight vigil n
event [[muistokynttilöiden]] [[sytyttäminen]]

candlepower n
former measurement of brightness of a light source kynttilä

candleshine n
light thrown from a lit candle kynttilänvalo

candlestick /ˈkændəlˌstɪk/ n
a holder with a socket or spike for a candle kynttilänjalka

candor /ˈkæn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈkæn.dɚ/ n
sincere and open in speech, honesty in expression suoruus vilpittömyys

candy /ˈkændi/ n
piece of candy karkki

candy /ˈkændi/ v
to cook, or coat with sugar or syrup kandeerata

candy apple n
apple with a hard sugar candy coating toffeeomena

candy bar n
A kind of candy in the shape of a bar karkkipatukka makeispatukka

candy cane n
candy in the shape of a cane piparminttukaramelli tikkunekku

candy floss n
sweet hattara

candytuft n
plant of the genus Iberis saippo

cane [kʰeɪn] n
a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment keppi
the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane keppi
long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people keppi valkoinen keppi
plant itself ruoko
slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo korsi ruoko

cane [kʰeɪn] v
to beat with a cane [[antaa]] [[keppiä]]

cane sugar n
sugar from the sugar cane plant ruokosokeri

cane toad n
Bufo marinus jättikonna

canefield n
field where cane is grown [[sokeriruoko]][[pelto]]

cangue /kæŋ/ n
heavy wooden collar or yoke ies

canid /ˈkeɪnəd/ n
member of Canidae koiraeläin

canine /ˈkeɪ.naɪn/ adj
pertaining to dogs koira

canine /ˈkeɪ.naɪn/ n
dog or wolf koiraeläin

canine tooth n
tooth kulmahammas raateluhammas

canistel n
fruit keltainen sapote
tree poutapuu

canister /ˈkænɪstɚ/ n
component of canister type protective mask suodatin
container purkki
cylindrical metal receptacle purkki
projectile component panos

cankle /ˈkeɪŋkəl/ /ˈkæŋkəl/ n
an obese or otherwise swollen ankle nilkka paksu

cannabinoid /ˈkænəbəˌnɔɪd/ n
any psychoactive compound found in cannabis kannabinoidi

cannabis /ˈkænəbɪs/ n
plant kannabis hamppu

canned adj
drunk humalassa kännissä
preserved in cans purkitettu säilyke- tölkki-

cannellini bean n
white kidney bean [[valkoinen]] [[kidneypapu]]

cannibal /ˈkænɪbl/ n
an organism which eats others of its own species kannibaali ihmissyöjä

cannibalise v
business: to reduce sales or market share of product by introducing another kannibalisoida
to eat one's own species [[harjoittaa]] [[ihmissyöntiä]] kannibalisoida
to remove parts of [[ottaa]] [[osia]]

cannibalism n
act of eating another of one's own species kannibalismi

cannibalization n
act kannibalisointi

canning n
preserving process purkittaminen

cannon /ˈkæn.ən/ n
artillery piece tykki kanuuna
baseball: good throwing hand heittokäsi kanuuna
large muzzle-loading artillery piece kanuuna

cannon /ˈkæn.ən/ v
to bombard with cannons ampua tulittaa tykittää tykki
to fire something rapidly tykittää

cannon bone n
metacarpal of a horse etusääriluu
metatarsal of a horse takasääriluu

cannon fodder n
military forces considered to be expendable tykinruoka

cannonade n
firing artillery in a large amount for a length of time tykistökeskitys

cannoneer n
person who operates a piece of artillery, especially a cannon tykkimies

cannula /ˈkænjʊlə/ n
medicine: tube inserted in the body kanyyli

cannulate v
to use or insert a cannula kanyloida

canny /ˈkæni/ adj
careful, prudent, cautious varovainen

canoe /kəˈnuː/ n
small long and narrow boat kanootti

canoe /kəˈnuː/ v
to ride or paddle a canoe meloa kanootti

canoeing /kəˈnuɪŋ/ n
sport kanoottiurheilu melonta

canoeist n
person who travels by canoe meloja

canola n
cultivar of rapeseed Brassica napus rapsi rypsi

canola oil n
vegetable oil rypsiöljy

canon /ˈkæn.ən/ n
catalogue]] of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church kaanon pyhimysluettelo
eucharistic prayer ehtoollisrukous
fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe alkuperäisteokset
generally accepted principle kirjain periaate
in monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order säännöt
part of a bell by which it is suspended kruunu
piece of music kaanon
printing: 48-point type kaanon
religious law kaanon
works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic [[kootut]] [[teokset]]

canonical form n
standard or normal presentation of a mathematical entity normaalimuoto

canonize /ˈkænənaɪz/ v
to define someone as a saint kanonisoida kanonistaa

canoodle v
To caress, touch up, pet or make love halailla lemmiskellä

canopy /ˈkæ.nə.pi/ n
high cover katos
highest foliage and branches of a forest latvusto
overhanging or projecting roof structure katos lippa
parachute cloth kupu
transparent cockpit cover kuomu

canopy bed n
a bed equipped with a canopy pylvässänky

cant /kænt/ n
hypocritical talk hurskastelu höpöpuhe
jargon of a particular class or subgroup jargon slangi
whining speech, such as that used by beggars. mankuminen
angle at which something is set kaltevuus

cant /kænt/ v
set something at an angle kallistaa

cantaloupe /ˈkæn.tə.loʊp/ /ˈkæn.tə.luːp/ n
melon cantaloupe verkkomeloni

cantankerous /kænˈtæŋkəɹəs/ adj
ill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby ilkeä riidanhaluinen

canteen /kænˈtiːn/ n
box with compartments aterinlaatikko ruokailuvälinelaatikko
military mess kit pakki ruokailuvälinesarja
small cafeteria or snack bar ruokala henkilöstöruokala kanttiini
water bottle kenttäpullo

canter /ˈkæntə(ɹ)/ n
gait laukka
ride laukka

canter /ˈkæntə(ɹ)/ v
to gait laukata

cantilever n
beam anchored at one end and projecting into space ulokepalkki

canting arms n
puhuva vaakuna

canton /ˈkæntn̩/ /ˈkæntɒn/ n
state of Switzerland kantoni piirikunta

cantor n
singer esilaulaja kanttori

canvas /ˈkæn.vəs/ n
a piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint kanvaasi
a type of coarse cloth purjekangas

canvasback n
Aythya valisineria isopunasotka

canvass v
to conduct survey tarkastaa tutkia
to examine thoroughly tarkastaa tutkia
to examine by discussion tarkastella
to solicit voters värvätä

canyon /ˈkænjən/ n
a valley cut in rock by a river kanjoni kuru

cap /kap/ /kæp/ n
artificial upper limit katto
crown covering a tooth kruunu
gunpowder charge for a toy gun nalli
small amount of explosive used as detonator nalli
head-covering to indicate rank etc. virkalakki
protective cover or seal kansi korkki
soccer: international appearance maaottelu
summit of a mountain huippu
top part of a mushroom lakki
head covering lakki
academic mortarboard lakki
informal: uppercase letter tikkukirjain

cap /kap/ /kæp/ v
to cover or seal with a cap kansittaa korkittaa
to surpass or outdo ohittaa ylittää

cap gun n
toy gun nallipyssy

capability /keɪpəˈbɪləti/ n
the power or ability to generate an outcome kykenevyys kyky pystyvyys

capable /ˈkeɪpəbl̩/ adj
able and efficient kykenevä kyvykäs

capacious /kəˈpeɪʃəs/ adj
having a lot of space inside tilava

capacitance n
element kapasitanssi kondensaattori
property of an element of an electrical circuit kapasitanssi

capacitive adj
electrostatics: of capacitance kapasitiivinen

capacitor n
electronic component kondensaattori

capacity /kəˈpæsɪti/ n
capability; the ability to perform some task kapasiteetti kyky
electrical capacitance kapasitanssi
legal authority kapasiteetti
the ability to hold, receive or absorb kapasiteetti
the maximum that can be produced kapasiteetti tuotantokyky
the position in which one functions asema tehtävä

capacity utilization rate n
percentage of nominal capacity in use kapasiteetti käyttöaste

caparison n
coverings for an animal, often ornamental koristeloimi loimi
gay or rich clothing hepenet

cape /keɪp/ n
headland niemi niemeke
garment viitta

cape gooseberry n
fruit karviaiskoiso
plant karviaiskoiso

capelin n
small fish villakuore

caper /ˈkeɪpə/ /ˈkeɪpɚ/ n
playful leap loikka
pickled bud of Capparis spinosa kapris
plant kapris

capercaillie /kæpəˈkeɪli/ n
Tetrao urogallus metso
bird of the genus Tetrao metso

capillary /kəˈpɪ.lə.ɹi/ /ˈkæpɪˌlɛɹi/ n
any of small blood vessels that connect arteries to veins hiussuoni
narrow tube hiusputki

capillary action n
drawing of a liquid up interstices kapillaari-ilmiö

capillary refill n
refilling of empty capillaries by blood [[hiusverisuonten]] [[täyttyminen]]

capital /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ adj
excellent fantastinen loistava mahtava suurenmoinen
involving punishment by death [[kuolemalla]] [[rangaistava]]
of prime importance ensisijainen pääasiallinen
uppercase iso versaali

capital /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ n
money and wealth pääoma
uppermost part of a column kapiteeli

capital account n
economics def pääomatase

capital city n
city designated as seat of government pääkaupunki

capital gain n
an amount by which the value or the proceeds of the sale of a capital asset by its owner exceed its cost to the owner myyntivoitto
an increase in the value of a capital asset arvonnousu

capital gains tax n
tax on profit made from selling capital myyntivoittovero

capital letter n
letters A B C iso kirjain suuraakkonen versaali majuskeli versaalikirjain

capital market n
market pääomamarkkinat

capital of the world n
capital of world pääkaupunki

capital punishment n
punishment by death kuolemanrangaistus

capital ship n
warship pääalus

capital stock n
equity enimmäispääoma osakepääoma

capital-intensive adj
needing large capital expenditure pääomaintensiivinen

capitalism /ˈkæpɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/ n
socio-economic system based on private property rights kapitalismi

capitalist adj
supporting or endorsing capitalism kapitalistinen porvarillinen

capitalist n
owner of capital kapitalisti
supporter of capitalism porvari

capitalize /ˈkæpətəˌlaɪz/ v
To seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit hyödyntää käyttää hyväkseen
to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business rahoittaa
to treat as capital, not as an expense rahastoida

capitate bone n
os capitatum iso ranneluu

capitation /kapɪˈteɪʃən/ n
system of remunerating health care providers kapitaatio

capitulate /kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.leɪt/ /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jʊ.le͡ɪt/ v
surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply antaa periksi antautua luovuttaa

capitulation n
surrender to an enemy antautuminen

capo /ˈkæ.pəʊ/ n
Mafia leader capo

capon /ˈkeɪpən/ n
a cockerel which has been gelded and fattened for the table kapuuni salvukukko

caponier n
fortification structure kaponieeri

capotasto n
device placed across the strings capo kapo

cappuccino /ˌkæpəˈtʃinoʊ/ /ˌkæpəˈtʃiːnəʊ/ n
beverage cappuccino
cup of this beverage cappuccino

capriccio n
piece of music kapriisi
type of painting maalaus

caprice /kəˈpɹis/ n
disposition to be impulsive oikullisuus oikuttelu
impulsive change of mind oikku
unpredictable or sudden condition, change, or series of changes oikku
impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action heitto möläys oikku

caproic acid n
the liquid fatty acid, CH₃(CH₂)₄COOH kapronihappo

caprolactam n
the organic compound kaprolaktaami

capsaicin n
chemical compound kapsaisiini

capsicum /ˈkæpsɪkəm/ n
fruit of these plants paprika
plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific) paprika

capsize /kæpˈsaɪz/ v
(intransitive) to overturn kaatua
(transitive) to cause to overturn kaataa

capsizing n
An overturning of a boat kaatuminen

capstan /ˈkap.stən/ n
cylindrical machine ankkuripeli vintturi

capsule /ˈkæps(ə)l/ /ˈkæpsjuːl/ n
botany: seed-case kota
part of spacecraft containing crew's living space kapseli
small container containing a dose of medicine kapseli
physiology: membranous envelope kotelo

capsule hotel n
hotel with capsules kapselihotelli

captain /ˈkæp.tɪn/ /ˈkæp.ən/ n
A naval officer with a rank between commander and commodore or rear admiral kommodori
An army officer with a rank between the most senior grade of lieutenant and major kapteeni
One of the athletes on a sports team designated to make decisions kapteeni
The person lawfully in command of a sea-going vessel kapteeni
The person lawfully in command of an airliner kapteeni lentokapteeni

captative adj
linguistics: referring to hunting or catching kaptatiivinen

caption /ˈkæp.ʃn/ n
descriptive title or heading of (part of) a document otsikko
piece of text appearing on screen as part of a film or broadcast tekstitys
title or brief explanation attached to an illustration or cartoon kuvateksti

captious /ˈkæpʃəs/ adj
having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections pikkumainen
that captures misleadingly harhaanjohtava

captivate /ˈkæptɪveɪt/ v
to attract and hold interest and attention of kiehtoa

captive adj
held prisoner vangittu

captive n
a person who has been captured vanki
a person held prisoner vanki

captivity n
period of being captive vankeus vankeusaika
state of being captive vankeus

capture /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ /ˈkæp.t͡ʃɚ/ n
act of capturing sieppaus
something that has been captured siepattu

capture /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ /ˈkæp.t͡ʃɚ/ v
reproduce convincingly tavoittaa vangita
store, record tallentaa
take control of kaapata napata siepata

capture the flag n
game lipunryöstö

capuchin monkey n
New World monkey of the genus Cebus kapusiini kapusiiniapina

capybara /kapɪˈbɑːɹə/ /ˌkapiˈbeɹə/ n
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris kapybara vesisika

car /kɑɹ/ /kɑː/ n
automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver auto
moving, load-carrying component of an elevator hissikori
passenger-carrying unit in a subway or elevated train, whether powered or not vaunu

car bomb n
automobile made a bomb autopommi
explosive device installed in an automobile autopommi

car carrier n
railroad car autonkuljetusvaunu
semi-trailer autonkuljetusauto
ship autonkuljetuslaiva

car radio n
radio specifically tuned for usage inside cars autoradio

car rental n
business autovuokraamo
hiring of cars for short periods autonvuokraus

car seat n
detachable motor car seat turvaistuin
seat in a motor car autonpenkki

car wash n
event at which people wash cars autonpesu
place at which a car is washed, often mechanically autopesula

carabiner /ˈkɛ.ɹəˌbi.nɚ/ n
metal link with a gate karbiinihaka

caracal /ˈkaɹəkal/ /ˈkæɹəkæl/ n
Caracal caracal aavikkoilves karakali

carafe /kəˈɹæf/ n
bottle for serving wine, water, or beverages karahvi kannu

carambola n
tree karambola

caramel /ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɑɹ.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/ n
a piece of candy karamelli
color keltaruskea
confection karamelli kinuski

caramel apple n
apple dipped in caramel karamelliomena

carapace /ˈkeɹ.əˌpeɪs/ n
hard protective covering panssari

carat /ˈkæ.ɹət/ n
measure of the purity of gold karaatti
weight karaatti

caravan /ˈkæɹəvæn/ n
convoy or procession karavaani
vehicle asuntovaunu matkailuvaunu

caravel n
light lateen-rigged sailing vessel karavelli

caraway /ˈkæɹəˌweɪ/ n
plant kumina
seed/fruit kumina

carb /kɑɹb/ /kɑːb/ n
carbohydrate hiilari
carburetor kaasari

carbide n
any binary compound of carbon and a more electropositive element karbidi

carbohydrate /kɑːbəʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ /kɑːɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ n
organic compounds; sugar, starch or cellulose hiilihydraatti

carbon /ˈkɑɹbən/ n
ecology: carbon dioxide, in the context of global warming hiilidioksidi
id=Q623|chemical element hiili
impure carbon (e.g., coal, charcoal) hiili
informal: a sheet of carbon paper kalkkeripaperi
informal: carbon copy kopsu

carbon black n
fine black powder of amorphous carbon hiilimusta kimröökki nokimusta

carbon copy n
a copy hiilikopio

carbon cycle n
cycle of carbon hiilikierto hiilisykli

carbon dating n
radiocarbon dating hiiliajoitus radiohiiliajoitus

carbon dioxide n
CO₂ hiilidioksidi

carbon emissions trading n
trading of permits to emit carbon dioxide hiilipäästökauppa

carbon fiber n
cloth hiilikuitukangas
filament hiilikuitu

carbon footprint n
measure of carbon dioxide produced by someone hiilijalanjälki

carbon group n
group of the periodic table hiiliryhmä

carbon leakage n
transfer of carbon-intensive industries hiilivuoto

carbon monoxide n
chemical of the formula CO hiilimonoksidi häkä

carbon nanotube n
nanostructure having graphene layers wrapped into perfect cylinders hiilinanoputki

carbon paper n
paper used to make carbon copies hiilipaperi

carbon star n
a type of star hiilitähti

carbon steel n
alloy of iron and carbon hiiliteräs

carbon tax n
tax levied on the use of fossil fuels hiilidioksidivero hiilivero

carbon tetrachloride n
solvent hiilitetrakloridi

carbon-12 n
the most abundant of the two stable isotopes of carbon hiili-12

carbonara n
spaghetti dish carbonara
thick pasta sauce carbonara

carbonate /ˈkɑɹbəneɪt/ /ˈkɑɹbənət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.neɪt/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.nət/ n
any salt or ester of carbonic acid karbonaatti

carbonated /ˈkɑɹ.bəˌneɪ.təd/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)bɒneɪtəd/ adj
containing dissolved carbon dioxide gas (under pressure) [[hiilihappo]][[-pitoinen hiilihapotettu hiilihappoinen

carbonated water n
water containing carbon dioxide vesi

carbonic acid n
A weak unstable acid, H₂CO₃ hiilihappo

carboniferous adj
containing or producing carbon hiili hiilipitoinen

carbonize v
turn something to carbon, especially by heating hiiltää karbonoida

carbonyl n
functional group -CO- karbonyyli

carbonyl chloride n
the compound COCl₂ karbonyylikloridi

carboxyl n
carboxyl karboksyyli

carboxylic adj
of, or relating to the carboxyl functional group karboksyyli-

carboxylic acid n
organic compound containing a carboxyl functional group karboksyylihappo

carbuncle /ˈkɑːbʌŋkəl/ /ˈkɑːɹbʌŋkəl/ n
abscess ajospahka

carburetor lang=en n
a device in an internal combustion engine kaasutin

carburize v
to treat or eact with carbon hiilettyä hiilettää

carcass /ˈkɑɹkəs/ /ˈkɑːkəs/ n
body of a dead animal raato haaska ruho
frame runko

carcinogen /kɑɹˈsɪnədʒən/ n
substance or agent that can cause cancer karsinogeeni

carcinogenic adj
causing or tending to cause cancer karsinogeeninen

carcinoma /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmə/ n
type of tumor karsinooma

carcinophobia n
dread of contracting cancer karsinofobia

card /kaːd/ /kɐːd/ /kɑɹd/ /kɑːd/ n
flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic etc. kortti pelikortti
device to raise the nap on a fabric karsta
hand-held tool for preparing materials for spinning karsta
machine for disentagling the fibres of wool prior to spinning karstain karstauskone

card /kaːd/ /kɐːd/ /kɑɹd/ /kɑːd/ v
to check IDs henkilöllisyys kysyä paperit tarkistaa
to scrape or tear someone’s flesh raapia
to use carding device karstata

card counting n
strategy [[korttien]] [[laskeminen]]

card game n
any of very many games played with playing cards korttipeli

cardamom n
plant kardemumma kardemummapensas
spice kardemumma

cardboard /ˈkɑɹdbɔɹd/ /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/ n
material resembling heavy paper kartonki pahvi

cardboard box n
container pahvilaatikko

carder /ˈkɑɹ.dɚ/ n
machine karstauskone
person employed to card wool karstaaja

cardholder n
authorized user kortinhaltija
case korttikotelo

cardiac arrest n
cessation of the heartbeat resulting in the loss of effective circulation of the blood sydämenpysähdys sydänpysähdys

cardiac muscle n
involuntary muscle sydänlihas

cardigan /ˈkɑːdɪɡən/ n
type of sweater villatakki

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ adj
describing a number that indicates quantity kardinaali perus-
having a bright red color kardinaalinpunainen
of fundamental importance kardinaali emä- peri- perus- pää-
of or relating to the cardinal directions kardinaali

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ n
bird of the genus Cardinalis punakardinaali kardinaali
colour kardinaalinpunainen
number indicating quantity kardinaaliluku perusluku
official of the Catholic Church kardinaali
any bird in family Cardinalidae kardinaali

cardinal number n
number denoting quantity kardinaaliluku
number used to denote the size of a set kardinaaliluku

cardinal numeral /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl ˈnumɜɹəl/ /ˈkɑːdɪnəl ˈnjuːməɹəl/ n
grammar: word used to represent a cardinal number kardinaalilukusana

cardinal point n
cardinal point pääilmansuunta

cardinal sin n
cardinal sin kuolemansynti

cardinality n
in set theory mahtavuus

carding machine n
machine for carding karstauskone

cardio- prefix
pertaining to the heart sydän-

cardioid n
epicycloid with one cusp kardioidi

cardiologist n
physician kardiologi sydänlääkäri

cardiology n
study of the structure of the heart kardiologia

cardiomyopathy n
deterioration of the myocardium sydänlihassairaus

cardiopulmonary resuscitation n
a first aid procedure for cardiac arrest painelu-puhalluselvytys

cardiovascular adj
relating to the circulatory system [[sydän]]- [[ja]] [[verisuoni]]-

cardiovascular disease n
disease involving the heart or blood vessels sydän- ja verisuonitaudit

cardoon n
perennial plant kardoni

cardphone n
public telephone that accepts cards rather than coins korttipuhelin

cardplayer n
one who plays cards kortinpelaaja

cardsharp n
skilled card player korttihai

care /ke(ə)ɹ/ /kɛə/ n
close attention, concern or responsibility huolellisuus varovaisuus
maintenance, upkeep hoito
state of being cared for hoiva huosta
treatment of those in need hoito hoitoala hoitotyö hoiva hoiva-ala hoivatyö
worry huoli

care /ke(ə)ɹ/ /kɛə/ v
to be concerned about piitata välittää
to be mindful of välittää
to look after hoitaa huolehtia
to want, politely haluta maistua tahtoa

careen /kəˈɹiːn/ v
to heave a ship down on one side so as to expose the other kallistaa
to sway violently from side to side or lurch heilua horjua
to tilt on one side kallistua

career /kəˈɹɪə/ /kəˈɹɪɹ/ n
an individual’s work and life roles over their lifespan ura työura
one's calling in life; a person's occupation ammatti työ

career /kəˈɹɪə/ /kəˈɹɪɹ/ v
to move rapidly straight ahead kiitää pyyhältää viilettää

carefree /ˈkɛɘfɹiː/ adj
worry free, light hearted, etc. huoleton suruton

careful /ˈkɛːfəl/ adj
cautious varovainen
meticulous huolellinen

carefully /ˈkɛːfəli/ adv
in a careful manner tarkasti tarkoin varovaisesti varovasti

careless /ˈkɛəlɘs/ adj
not giving sufficient attention or thought huoleton

carelessly adv
in a careless manner huolimattomasti muina miehinä

carer /ˈkɛəɹə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɛəɹɚ/ n
someone who regularly looks after another person hoitaja omaishoitaja

caress /kəˈɹɛs/ v
touch or kiss lovingly hyväillä

caretaker /ˈkɛə.ˌteɪ.kə/ /ˈkɛɹ.ˌteɪ.kɚ/ adj
temporary, on a short term basis virkaa tekevä väliaikainen

caretaker /ˈkɛə.ˌteɪ.kə/ /ˈkɛɹ.ˌteɪ.kɚ/ n
One who takes care of a person. hoitaja huoltaja
One who takes care of a place or thing. hoitaja huoltomies talonmies

caretaker government n
temporary government toimitusministeristö

carfare n
the passenger fare charged for riding on a streetcar or bus ajomaksu bussimaksu raitiovaunumaksu ratikkamaksu

cargo n
freight carried by a ship lasti

cargo bin n
aviation: compartment for luggage ruuma

cargo hold n
ship's hold ruuma

cargo ship n
ship that carries cargo rahtilaiva kauppalaiva

cargo vessel n
vessel designed to carry cargo rahtialus

caribou n
North American reindeer karibu

caricature /ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊɚ/ n
grotesque misrepresentation irvikuva
pictorial representation of someone for comic effect karikatyyri pilakuva

caricaturist /ˈkæɹɪkəˌt͡ʃʊəɹɪst/ n
person who draws caricatures karikatyristi

caries /ˈkeəɹiːz/ /ˈkeɹiz/ n
progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay karies hammasmätä

caritive case n
case used to express the lack of something karitiivi

carload /ˈkɑɹloʊd/ /ˈkɑːləʊd/ n
content of an automobile autokuorma

carmaker n
company autonvalmistaja

carmine adj
of the purplish red colour shade carmine karmiininpunainen

carmine n
purplish-red colour karmiininpunainen
purplish-red pigment karmiini

carnage /ˈkɑɹ.nɪdʒ/ /ˈkɑː.nɪdʒ/ n
death and destruction verilöyly

carnal adj
of or relating to the body or flesh lihallinen ruumiillinen
relating to the physical and especially sexual appetites himokas
worldly or earthly; temporal ajallinen maailmallinen maallinen

carnal knowledge n
archaic term for sexual intercourse lihallinen yhteys

carnation /kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/ adj
colour heleänpunainen

carnation /kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
flower neilikka
plant tarhaneilikka
rosy pink colour neilikanpunainen

carnelian n
reddish brown chalcedony karneoli

carnival n
festive occasion marked by parades karnevaali

carnival glass n
type of glassware sateenkaarilasi

carnivalesque adj
resembling a carnival karnevalistinen

carnivalistic adj
of or relating to carnival karnevaali

carnivore /ˈkɑːnɪvɔː/ /ˈkɑːɹ.nɪ.vɔɹ/ n
mammal of the order Carnivora petoeläin
meat-eating animal lihansyöjä

carnivorism n
being carnivore lihansyönti

carnivorous plant n
any of several unrelated plants modified to capture and digest animals lihansyöjäkasvi

carob n
tree johanneksenleipäpuu

carom /ˈkæ.ɹəm/ n
board game korona
shot in which the cue ball strikes two balls kara

carotene n
class of plant pigments karoteeni

carotid /kəˈɹɒ.tɪd/ /kəˈɹɒt.ɪd/ n
a number of major arteries in the head and neck karotis kaulavaltimo

carp /ˈkɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːp/ n
Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae karppi

carp /ˈkɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːp/ v
To complain about a fault sättiä

carp bream n
Abramis brama lahna

carpal /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pəl/ n
any of the eight bones of the wrist ranneluu

carpal tunnel syndrome n
repetitive stress injury Rannekanavaoireyhtymä

carpe diem /ˌkɑɹ.peɪ ˈdi.əm/ /ˌkɑː.peɪ ˈdiː.əm/ proverb
seize the day tartu hetkeen

carpel /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pəl/ n
structural unit of a pistil emilehti

carpenter /ˈkɑɹpəntɚ/ /ˈkɑː.pən.tə/ n
carpentry person puuseppä kirvesmies timperi
nautical: person responsible for all the woodwork onboard timperi

carpenter's pencil n
type of pencil timpurinkynä

carpenter's square n
tool used to measure out right angles suorakulma

carpentry n
the trade of cutting and joining timber puusepäntyö

carpet /ˈkɑɹpɪt/ /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n
a fabric used as a floor covering matto

carpet bomb v
bombing an entire area mattopommittaa

carpet shark n
shark of the order Orectolobiformes partahai

carpet snake n
Morella spilota mattopyton
Pituophis melanoleucus härkäkäärme

carphone n
autopuhelin

carping adj
excessive complaining motkottava

carping n
excessive complaining motkotus

carpool n
arrangement kimppakyyti

carport /kɑː(ɹ).pɔːt/ n
roofed structure for automobile storage autokatos

carrack n
ship karakki

carrageenan n
Food additive made from extract of red seaweed karrageeni

carriage /ˈkæɹɪdʒ/ n
manner of standing or walking ryhti
part of typewriter tela
railroad car vaunu junavaunu
wheeled vehicle, generally drawn by horse power kärryt rattaat vaunut

carriage bolt n
Lukkoruuvi

carriage return n
(computing) The carriage return control character (0x0D in ASCII) vaununpalautus

carriageway n
part of a road that carries traffic ajorata

carrier n
Old English carrier pigeon ("King of the Doos") kirjekyyhky
homing pigeon, racing pigeon, racing homer, homer kirjekyyhky
company in the business of shipping freight kuljetustoimisto kuljetusyritys
person or object that carries someone or something else kantaja kuljetusväline tukialus
person or organism that has inherited a trait or disease but displays no symptoms taudinkantaja
signal modulated to transmit information kantoaalto

carrier bag n
thin bag muovikassi paperikassi

carrion /ˈkæ.ɹi.ən/ n
dead flesh; carcasses haaska raato

carrion crow n
Coragyps atratus mustakondori
Corvus corone nokivaris

carrot /ˈkæɹ.ət/ n
Daucus carota ssp. sativus porkkana
motivational tool porkkana
shade porkkanankeltainen porkkananpunainen

carrot cake n
sweet cake porkkanakakku

carrot top n
person with red hair porkkanapää

carry /ˈkæ.ɹi/ n
a manner of transporting or lifting something ote
bit or digit carried in an addition muistibitti

carry /ˈkæ.ɹi/ v
to adopt; take over or stand in jatkaa
to stock or supply olla
to transmit or travel viedä
to transport by lifting kantaa

carry away v
nautical: to break under sudden wind [[viedä]] [[mukanaan]]
to take possession of the mind [[ottaa]] [[pauloihinsa]] [[viedä]] [[mukanaan]]

carry on /ˈkʰæɹijˈɑn/ v
To continue or proceed as before jatkaa

carry oneself v
behave, especially with respect to speech, body language, etc. käyttäytyä
to move, especially emphasising the manner in which one moves esiintyä

carry out v
To fulfill toteuttaa täyttää

carrying pole n
a yoke of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load ämmänlänget ies korento

carsickness /ˈkɑː(ɹ)ˌsɪk.nəs/ n
motion sickness due to riding in a vehicle matkapahoinvointi

cart /kɑɹt/ /kɑːt/ n
kärry

carte blanche /kɑɹtˈblɑnʃ/ n
unlimited discretionary power to act; unrestricted authority avoin valtakirja vapaat kädet

cartel /kɑɹˈtɛl/ /kɑːˈtɛl/ n
group of businesses or nations that collude to fix prices kartelli

carter n
person who transports a load on an animal-drawn cart hevoskuski

cartilage /ˈkɑɹtəlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ n
dense connective tissue rusto

cartilaginous adj
comprising of cartilage rustoinen
mycology: having tough or fibrous texture rustoinen

cartilaginous fish n
cartilaginous fish rustokala

cartographic /ˌkɑɹ.təˈɡɹæf.ɪk/ /ˌkɑː.təʊˈɡɹæf.ɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to the making of maps kartografinen

cartography /kɑːˈtɒɡɹəfi/ n
creation of charts and maps kartografia
illustrative discussion of a topic kartoitus

cartomancy n
fortune-telling using cards korteista ennustaminen

carton /ˈkɑɹtn̩/ /ˈkɑːtən/ n
A carton of 10 cigarette packs kartonki
a box-like container made of paper designed to hold things for a limited time kartonki kenno laatikko pakkaus rasia tölkki

cartoon /kɑɹˈtuːn/ /kɑːˈtuːn/ n
animated cartoon piirretty piirroselokuva piirrosfilmi piirrossarja
artist's preliminary sketch luonnos
diagram in a scientific concept kaavio
humorous drawing or strip pilakuva sarjakuva
satire of public figures pilakuva pilapiirros

cartoonist n
creator of cartoons or strip cartoons pilapiirtäjä sarjakuvapiirtäjä
person who writes and illustrates comic books sarjakuvataiteilija

cartouche /kɑɹˈtuʃ/ /kɑːˈtuːʃ/ n
hieroglyphs kartussi
in architecture kartussi

cartridge /ˈkɑɹtɹɪdʒ/ /ˈkɑːtɹɪdʒ/ n
vessel which contains the ink for a computer printer kasetti

cartwheel n
gymnastic maneuver kärrynpyörä
wheel of a cart kärrynpyörä

caruncle n
small, fleshy excrescence on an animal lihake

carve /kɑɹv/ /kɑːv/ v
cut leikata

carved /kɑɹvd/ /kɑːvd/ adj
of an object, made by carving veistetty

carvel n
lateen-rigged vessel karavelli

carvel-built adj
where planks are flush tasasaumainen

carver /ˈkɑɹvɚ/ /ˈkɑːvə/ n
one who carves leikkaaja

caryopsis n
type of fruit jyvä

cascabel /ˈkæskəbɛl/ n
bell attached to a sleigh aisakello kulkunen
knob at the end of a cannon nuppi
variety of chili pepper cascabel chili

cascade /kæsˈkeɪd/ n
sequence of events tapahtumasarja
series of electric components sarja
waterfall vesiputous kaskadi köngäs

case /keɪs/ n
actual event, situation, or fact tapaus
medicine: instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms tapaus
piece of work tapaus
grammar: set of grammatical cases or their meanings sijamuodot
instance or event as a topic of study tapaus case
legal proceeding oikeustapaus tapaus
box containing a number of identical items of manufacture pakkaus
outer covering or framework of a piece of apparatus kotelo kuori
piece of furniture, constructed partially of transparent glass or plastic vitriini
piece of luggage that can be used to transport an apparatus laukku
suitcase laukku matkalaukku
typography: the nature of a piece of alphabetic type aakkoslaji

case /keɪs/ v
to place into a box pakata
to survey surreptitiously tutkia

case insensitive adj
treating upper- and lowercase letters as being the same aakkoslajeja erottamaton kirjainkoolla ei merkitystä

case law n
law developed through court decisions oikeuskäytäntö

case officer n
person assigned to manage a client's affairs asiakasvastaava
person who manages a network of agents tiedustelupäällikkö

case sensitive adj
aakkoslaji erottaa merkkikokoriippuvainen

case study n
a case used in such detailed research case esimerkkitapaus
research performed in detail on a single case case study tapaustutkimus

casein /ˈkeɪ.si.ɪn/ n
proteid substance kaseiini

casemate n
bombproof chamber as part of fortification kasematti

casement n
window sash hinged on the side and opening outwards [[sivusaranoitu]] [[puite]]

casement window n
type of window [[sivusaranoitu]] [[ikkuna]]

cash /kæʃ/ n
money in the form of notes/bills and coins käteinen käteisraha
low-denomination coins of India or China cash

cash /kæʃ/ v
to exchange (a check/cheque) for money lunastaa

cash cow n
someone or something which is a dependable source of appreciable amounts of money lypsylehmä
something that generates free cash flow lypsylehmä

cash crop n
crop grown for sale rahakasvi

cash desk n
place with a cash register kassa

cash flow n
statement kassavirtalaskelma
stream of funds kassavirta

cash in v
to profit from rahastaa

cash in hand adj
receiving wages in the form of cash pimeä

cash in hand adv
in a manner receiving direct payment pimeästi

cash in hand n
direct payment in cash käteismaksu

cash on delivery n
transaction postiennakko

cash register n
machine kassakone

cashbox n
a box for holding cash kassa

cashed-up adj
suddenly in possession of a large amount of money äkkirikas

cashew /ˈkæʃuː/ n
tree munuaispuu

cashew nut n
the seed of the cashew tree cashewpähkinä

cashier /kəˈʃɪə/ n
one who works at a till or receiving payments kassa kassamyyjä kassaneiti kassavirkailija
person in charge of the cash of a business or bank kassanhoitaja pääkassa

cashier /kəˈʃɪə/ v
to dismiss from service erottaa

cashmere /kæʒ.ˈmiɹ/ /ˈkæʃ.mɪə/ n
fine, downy wool from beneath the outer hair of the Cashmere goat pashminavilla
soft fabric made of wool kašmirvilla

casing /ˈkeɪsɪŋ/ n
that which encloses or encases kotelo kuori

casino /kæˈsinoʊ/ n
a public building or room for entertainment, especially gambling kasino

cask /kæsk/ /kɑːsk/ n
a large barrel for the storage of liquid tynnyri

casket /ˈkæs.kɪt/ /ˈkɑː.skɪt/ n
little box e.g. for jewelry lipas
urn uurna

cassava /kəˈsɑːvə/ n
maniokki

casserole /ˈkæs.əˌɹoʊl/ /ˈkæs.ɜɹˌoʊl/ n
food, such as a stew, cooked in such a dish laatikko pataruoka
glass or earthenware dish uunivuoka vuoka

cassette /kəˈsɛt/ n
set of sprockets on a bicycle rataspakka

cassis n
The blackcurrant plant, Ribes nigrum mustaherukka

cassiterite n
mineral kassiteriitti

cassock /ˈkasək/ /ˈkæsək/ n
item of clerical clothing kauhtana

cassowary /ˈkæs.ə.ˌwɛɹ.i/ n
a large flightless bird of the genus Casuarius kasuaari

cast /kæst/ /kɑːst/ n
act of throwing heitto
animal and insect remains regurgitated by a bird oksennuspallo
casting procedure valaminen valu
group of actors performing together kokoonpano näyttelijä
group of crabs parvi
medicine: supportive and immobilising device kipsi lasta lastoitus
mould used to make cast objects muotti valumuotti
object made in a mould valos valu
small mass of earth thrown off by a worm keko
something which has been thrown dispersed heite
squint karsastus siristely
visual appearance ilme piirre

cast /kæst/ /kɑːst/ v
astrology: to calculate the astrological value of laatia
computing: to change the type of a variable [[vaihtaa]] [[muuttujatyyppi]]
hunting: to spread out and search for a scent [[hakea]] [[vainu]]
of fabric, timber etc.: to twist or warp taivuttaa vääntää
to add up a column of figures laskea yhteen
to assign a role in a play or performance [[antaa]] [[rooli]] [[jakaa]] [[roolit]] [[valita]] [[näyttelijät]] roolittaa
to deposit a ballot [[antaa]] [[ääni]] äänestää
to direct one's eyes [[suunnata]] [[katseen katsella katsoa
to give birth prematurely [[saada]] [[keskenmeno]]
to heave a lead and line in order to ascertain the depth of water luodata
to make by pouring into a mould valaa
to perform, bring forth a magical spell or enchantment langettaa loihtia loitsia lukea taikoa
to plan, intend to do something aikoa
to remove, take off clothes riisua
to set in a cast lastoittaa
to throw a fishing line or net into the water heittää laskea
to throw down or aside [[heittää]] [[pois]] heittää heittää menemään
to throw forcefully heittää paiskata
to throw off the skin, shell etc.; to shed the hair or fur [[pudottaa]] [[karva luoda
to throw on or upon something, or in a given direction heittää langettaa

cast iron adj
durable, tough, resiliant rautainen
inflexible or without exception kiveen hakattu
made of cast iron valurauta valurautainen

cast iron n
hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon valurauta

cast pearls before swine v
cast pearls before swine heittää helmiä sikojen eteen helmiä sioille

castanet /ˌkæs.tə.ˈnɛt/ n
a single handheld percussion instrument kastanjetit

castaway /ˈkæ.stə.weɪ/ n
discarded person or thing hylkiö hylkytavara
nautical: shipwrecked sailor haaksirikkoinen
someone cast out of a group or society hylkiö

caste /kæst/ /kɑːst/ n
hereditary social class kasti

casteless adj
without caste kastiton

caster n
shaker with perforated top sirotin
someone or something that casts heitin heittäjä valaja valuri
wheeled assembly huonekalupyörä kalustepyörä pyörä rullapyörä

caster sugar n
fine granulated sugar hienosokeri

castigation n
rangaistus

casting n
manufacturing process using a mold valaminen

castle /ˈkæ.səl/ /ˈkɑː.səl/ n
fortified building linna

castle /ˈkæ.səl/ /ˈkɑː.səl/ v
to perform the move of castling tornittaa

castle nut n
nut with rounded extensions projecting past the nut's opening kruunumutteri

castling /ˈkɑːstlɪŋ/ n
move in chess linnoitus tornitus

castor /ˈkɑːs.tə/ n
hat majavahattu

castor bean n
seed of the castor oil plant risiinipapu

castor oil n
pale yellow vegetable oil risiiniöljy

castor oil plant n
Ricinus communis risiini

castrate /ˈka.stɹeɪt/ v
remove the testicles of kastroida kuohia kuohita salvaa

castration /kæˈstɹeɪʃən/ n
act of removing the testicles kastraatio kastrointi kuohiminen kuohinta

casual /ˈkæʒuəl/ adj
careless huoleton
coming without regularity; occasional or incidental satunnainen
employed irregularly satunnainen
happening by chance satunnainen

casual sex n
sexual activity that is undertaken without commitment irtoseksi irtosuhde

casualty /ˈkaʒ(ʊ)əlti/ n
person uhri kuolonuhri

casualwear n
clothing for non-formal occasions vapaa-ajan asu vapaa-ajan vaatteet

casuistry /ˈkæʒuɪstɹi/ n
process kasuistiikka

cat /kæt/ v
vomit yrjötä

cat and mouse n
two keeping check on one another kissa ja hiiri -leikki

cat café n
café with domestic cats kissakahvila

cat fight n
fight between two or more women kissatappelu

cat flap n
small hinged panel cut into a door where a cat can come in kissanluukku

cat food n
type of food formulated for the feeding of cats kissanruoka

cat got someone's tongue phraseologicalUnit
why are you not saying anything? veikö kissa kielesi?

cat meat n
cat eaten as meat kissa kissanliha liha

cat milk n
milk suitable for cats kissanmaito

cat scratch disease n
benign disease kissanraapimatauti

cat tree n
structure for a cat to play on raapimispuu

cat's eye n
glass marble with elongated inclusions lasikuula
retroreflective device placed on a road surface tienpintaheijastin

cat's-paw n
nautical: minor breeze tuulenvire
paw of a cat [[kissan]] [[käpälä]] [[kissan]] [[tassu]]
small crowbar for pulling nails naulanvedin
someone who acts in another's interest apuri

catabolism n
notion in chemistry katabolismi

cataclysm /ˈkætəˌklɪzm̩/ n
great flood suurtulva
sudden and violent change in the earth's crust kataklysmi luonnonmullistus
sudden, violent event mullistus

catacomb /ˈkatəˌkəʊm/ /ˈkætakoʊm/ n
underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves katakombi

catafalque /ˈkatəfalk/ n
platform to display or convey a coffin katafalkki

catalepsy n
catalepsy katalepsia

catalogue /ˈkæt.ə.lɒɡ/ /ˈkætəlɑɡ/ /ˈkætəlɔɡ/ n
a systematic list of names, books, pictures etc. katalogi luettelo

catalogue /ˈkæt.ə.lɒɡ/ /ˈkætəlɑɡ/ /ˈkætəlɔɡ/ v
to add to an existing catalogue luetteloida
to make a catalogue of luetteloida
to put into a catalogue luetteloida

catalysis /kəˈtæləsɪs/ n
chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst katalyysi

catalyst /ˈkæt.ə.lɪst/ /ˈkæt.əl.ɪst/ n
someone or something that helps or encourages progress or change katalyytti katalysaattori
substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process katalyytti

catalytic /ˌkætəˈlɪtɪk/ adj
of, or relating to catalysts katalyyttinen

catalytic converter n
a chamber which oxidises carbon dioxide from exhaust gases katalysaattori

catalyze v
to accelerate a process jouduttaa katalysoida kiihdyttää
to bring about the catalysis of a chemical reaction katalysoida

catamaran /ˈkæt.ə.mə.ɹæn/ /ˈkætəmɚˌæn/ n
twin-hulled boat katamaraani

catamite /ˈkætəmaɪt/ n
catamite katamiitti

catapult /ˈkæ.tə.pʌlt/ n
device for launching large objects katapultti heittokone
instance of firing something tykitys

catapult /ˈkæ.tə.pʌlt/ v
to be fired from or as if from a catapult ampaista singahtaa sinkoutua
to fire a missile from a catapult singota
to fire or launch as if from catapult singota sinkauttaa
to have one's status increased rapidly ampaista

cataract n
opacity of the lens in the eye kaihi harmaakaihi
waterfall vesiputous

catarrh /kəˈtɑɹ/ n
inflammation of the mucous membranes katarri

catastrophe /kəˈtæstɹəfi/ n
any large and disastrous event of great significance katastrofi
disaster beyond expectations katastrofi
Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot katastrofi
mathematics: type of bifurcation katastrofi

catastrophic adj
disastrous; ruinous katastrofaalinen
of or pertaining to a catastrophe katastrofaalinen

catatonia n
severe psychiatric condition katatonia

catatonic /kæ.təˈtɑn.ɪk/ adj
of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia katatoninen

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ n
a clasp which stops something from opening haka salpa solki
a find, in particular a boyfriend/girlfriend löytö saalis
a hidden difficulty, especially in a deal or negotiation koukku
that which is captured or caught saalis
the act of catching a ball koppi
the act of noticing, understanding or hearing huomio
the game of catching a ball kopittelu

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ v
to capture or snare napata saada kiinni
to contract a disease or illness saada
to engage, stick, or grasp tarttua
to seize an opportunity tarttua
to handle a computer error, especially an exception siepata
to intercept an object in the air etc. napata ottaa kiinni pyydystää siepata
to perceive and understand ymmärtää käsittää
to reach in time to leave ehtiä

catch a buzz v
start to get drunk [[alkaa]] [[tuntua]] [[kihahtaa]] [[hattu

catch a cold v
to contract a cold vilustua

catch fire v
become engulfed in flames [[syttyä]] [[tuli

catch someone red-handed v
jäädä rysän päältä kiinni

catch up v
To be brought up to date with news kuulumisia vaihtaa
To reach something that had been ahead kiinni kuroa saada saavuttaa umpeen välimatka

catcher /ˈkætʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkætʃ.ɚ/ n
baseball player who receives pitches sieppari
that which catches pyydystäjä pyytäjä sieppaaja

catchment /ˈkatʃmənt/ /ˈkætʃmənt/ n
Any structure or land feature which catches and holds water sadealue valuma-alue

catchphrase n
a group of words iskulause

catchy /ˈkætʃi/ adj
instantly appealing and memorable iskevä tarttuva

catechetics n
science or practice kateketiikka

catechist n
katekeetta

catecholamine /katəˈkəʊləmiːn/ n
any of a class of aromatic amines katekoliamiini

catechumen /ˌkæt.əˈkju.mən/ /ˌkæt.ɪˈkjuː.mɛn/ n
convert the Christianity prior to baptism katekumeeni

categorization n
the process of sorting or arranging things into categories or classes luokittelu

categorize v
to assign a category luokitella

category /ˈkætəˌɡɔɹi/ /ˈkætɪɡ(ə)ɹi/ n
collection in math kategoria luokka
group luokka kategoria

category reference n
type of reference kategoriaviittaus

category theory n
branch of mathematics kategoriateoria

catenary /kəˈtiːnəɹi/ /ˈkætəˌnɛɹi/ n
curve of a flexible chain ketjukäyrä
curve of an anchor cable ketjukäyrä
power lines above trolley tracks ajolanka

catenative /ˈkætn̩ə.tɪv/ adj
having the ability to catenate ketjuuntuva

cater /ˈkeɪtə/ /ˈkeɪtɚ/ v
provide things to satisfy a person or a need, to serve ottaa huomioon
to provide food professionally for a special occasion [[järjestää]] [[ruokatarjoilu]]

cater-corner /ˈkætəˌkɔɹnɚ/ adv
diagonally across [[kulmittain]] [[vastapäätä]]

catering /ˈkeɪtəɹɪŋ/ n
the business of providing food and related services catering

catering trolley n
Mobile furniture used for the distribution of meals and drinks tarjoiluvaunu

caterpillar /ˈkætəpɪlə(ɹ)/ n
larva of a butterfly perhostoukka
vehicle with a caterpillar track katepillari telaketjutraktori

caterpillar track n
continuous track in the form of steel or rubber belt telaketju

caterwaul /ˈkæt.ə.wɔːl/ /ˈkæt.ɚ.wɑl/ /ˈkæt.ɚ.wɔl/ v
to cry as cats mouruta

catfish n
type of fish monni monnikala

catgirl n
female character with feline characteristics kissatyttö

cathartic adj
purgative; inducing catharsis [[ulostus

cathartic n
a laxative laksatiivi ulostusaine ulostuslääke

cathead n
nautical: heavy piece of timber for holding an anchor in position ranapalkki

cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/ n
big church building katedraali kirkko
principal church of a bishop's diocese tuomiokirkko katedraali

catheter /ˈkæ.θɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæ.θɪ.t̬ɚ/ n
small tube inserted into a body cavity katetri

catheterization n
the procedure of introducing a catheter katetrointi

catheterize /ˈkæθətəɹaɪz/ v
to introduce a catheter katetroida

cathode /ˈkæθ.oʊd/ n
electrode through which current flows outward katodi

cation /ˈkætˌaɪ.ɒn/ /ˈkætˌaɪ.ən/ n
a positively charged ion kationi

catkin n
botany: a type of inflorescence norkko pajunkissa

catless adj
without a cat or cats kissaton

catlike adj
resembling a cat kissamainen

catmeat n
meat for a cat kissanruoka
meat from a cat kissa kissan liha
someone badly beaten jauheliha

catnip n
plants of the genus Nepeta, family Lamiaceae kissanmintut
specific species which causes intoxication among cats aitokissanminttu kissanminttu

catproof adj
resistant to damage caused by domestic cats kestävä kissa

catshark n
catshark kissahai

cattail /ˈkæt.teɪl/ n
any of several perennial herbs of the genus Typha osmankäämi

cattle /ˈkæt(ə)l/ n
certain other livestock karja
domesticated bovine animals karja nautakarja
pejorative: people who resemble cattle in behavior or destiny karja lauma

cattle egret n
cattle egret lehmähaikara

cattleman n
man who raises or tends cattle eläintenhoitaja

catty /ˈkæti/ adj
spiteful ilkeä

caudal /ˈkɔːdəl/ adj
pertaining to the tail häntä kaudaalinen perä pyrstö

caudal /ˈkɔːdəl/ n
caudal vertebra häntänikama

caudal fin n
the tailfin of a fish and other aquatic vertebrates pyrstöevä

caudal peduncle n
part of a fish's body pyrstövarsi

caught between the devil and the deep blue sea adj
choice between two undesirable options puun ja kuoren välissä

caught with one's pants down adj
caught off guard, unprepared, or in an embarrassing situation housut kintuissa

caul /kɔːl/ n
part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth onnenhattu
the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines vatsakalvo

cauldron /ˈkɔːl.dɹən/ n
large bowl-shaped pot pata

cauldronful n
as much as a cauldron will hold padallinen

cauliflower /ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ n
Edible head of a cauliflower plant kukkakaali
Vegetable kukkakaali

cauliflower ear n
swollen and deformed outer ear kukkakaalikorva

caulk /kælk/ /kɑk/ /kɔːk/ n
substance for filling and/or sealing kitti tiiviste

caulk /kælk/ /kɑk/ /kɔːk/ v
to seal joints with caulk tilkitä

caulking n
sealing material kitti rive tiiviste tilke

caulking iron n
a tool riverauta

causal /ˈkɔːz.əl/ adj
of, relating to or being a cause of something kausaalinen syyperäinen

causality n
agency of cause kausaliteetti

causation n
agency by which an effect is produced syy-yhteys
the act of causing aiheuttaminen

causative adj
acting as a cause aiheuttava
linguistics: expressing cause or causation kausatiivinen

causative n
linguistics kausatiivi

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ n
goal, aim, principle syy tarkoitus
source or reason of an event or action syy juuri lähde

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ v
to set off an event or action aiheuttaa saada aikaan

cause of action n
legal: condition that entitles suing syyteoikeus

cause of death n
official cause of a human death kuolemansyy

causerie n
article pakina

causeway /ˈkɔːz.weɪ/ n
raised roadway pengertie

caustic /ˈkɔːstɪk/ adj
capable of destroying organic tissue kaustinen syövyttävä
severe; satirical; sharp ivallinen myrkyllinen pureva

caustic soda n
sodium hydroxide lipeä natriumhydroksidi

cauterize /ˈkɔːtəɹaɪz/ [ˈkʰɒɾəɹaɪz] v
burn tissue kauterisoida polttaa

caution /ˈkɑʃn/ /ˈkɑːʃn/ /ˈkɔːʃn/ n
careful attention, prudence huolellisuus huomio tarkkaavaisuus varovaisuus
precept or warning against evil or danger neuvo ohjenuora varoitus

caution /ˈkɑʃn/ /ˈkɑːʃn/ /ˈkɔːʃn/ v
to warn varoittaa neuvoa teroittaa

cautionary tale n
a story [[opettavainen]] [[kertomus]]

cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj
careful varovainen

cautiously adv
in a cautious manner varovasti

cavalcade /ˈkævəlˌkeɪd/ n
parade kavalkadi kulkue

cavalier /ˌkævəˈlɪəɹ/ n
military man serving on horse ratsumies
sprightly military man kavaljeeri
type of defensive work kavaljeeri
well mannered man; a gentleman herrasmies

cavalry /ˈkævəlɹi/ n
military service that fights with riding horses ratsuväki
an individual unit of cavalry ratsuväki

cavalryman n
a soldier in the cavalry ratsujääkäri ratsumies

cave /keɪv/ n
drilling debris porausjäte
large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground luola
hole, depression, or gap in earth or rock luola
nuclear physics: shielded place for nuclear experiments luola
mining: collapse or cave-in sortuma
place of retreat kolo soppi
political slang: group that breaks on a particular issue siipi
storage cellar kellari

cave /keɪv/ v
to collapse sortua
to surrender antaa periksi murtua

cave bear n
Ursus spelaeus luolakarhu

cave in v
to collapse inward or downward romahtaa sortua

cave pearl n
speleothem luolahelmi

caveat /ˈkævɪˌæt/ /ˈkævɪˌɑːt/ n
warning varoitus

caveman n
early humans or related species luolamies

cavern /ˈkæ.və(ɹ)n/ n
large cave luola
underground chamber luola

caviar [kæviːɑɹ] [kæviːɑː] n
roe of the sturgeon or other large fish (black caviar) kaviaari

cavil /ˈkæv.əl/ n
petty or trivial objection or criticism nipotus

cavil /ˈkæv.əl/ v
to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons nipottaa

cavitation /ˌkævɪˈteɪʃən/ n
biology: formation of cavities in an organ onteloituminen
formation of pits reikiintyminen
formation of vapor bubbles kavitaatio

cavitied adj
containing cavities onteloinen reikäinen

cavort /kəˈvɔɹt/ /kəˈvɔːt/ v
move/play boisterously kirmailla

caw /kɔː/ n
cry of a crow raakkuminen raakunta

caw /kɔː/ v
to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven raakkua

cayenne pepper n
hot chilli pepper cayennenpippuri
spice cayennenpippuri

cease /siːs/ v
intransitive lakata loppua päättyä
transitive lakata lopettaa päättää

cease and desist v
stop and not resume an action lopettaa

ceasefire n
in warfare, an agreed end to hostilities for a specific purpose tulitauko

cedar /ˈsi.dɚ/ /ˈsiː.də/ n
aromatic wood setri
coniferous tree in genus Cedrus setri setripuu

cedilla /səˈdɪlə/ n
mark placed under the letter c sedilji

cee /siː/ n
name of the letter C, c see

ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ n
altitude lakikorkeus
inner planking of a vessel karneeraus sisälankutus
upper limit of an object or action katto
upper limit of room katto sisäkatto laipio

ceiling fan n
fan fixture on a ceiling kattotuuletin

celebrant n
person who conducts formal ceremonies selebrantti
person who is celebrating something juhlaväki juhlija
person who officiates at a religious ceremony ehtoollispappi selebrantti vihkipappi

celebrate /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪt/ v
extol or honour in a solemn manner ylistää
honour by rites, ceremonies, etc. juhlia
to engage in joyful activity in appreciation of an event juhlia
perform or participate in juhlia

celebrated /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪ.tɪd/ adj
famous or widely praised kuuluisa maineikas

celebration n
social gathering for entertainment and fun juhla

celebrity /sɪˈlɛbɹɪti/ n
fame kuuluisuus
famous person [[julkisuus julkkis

celecoxib n
drug selekoksibi

celeriac n
form of celery juuriselleri selleri

celery /ˈsɛl.ə.ɹi/ n
herb selleri
the stalks of this herb selleri varsiselleri

celesta /səˈlɛstə/ n
musical instrument celesta

celestial /səˈlɛstiəl/ /səˈlɛst͡ʃəl/ adj
relating to heaven (religious) taivaallinen taivas-
relating to sky [[taivas]]-

celestial body n
natural object beyond Earth's atmosphere taivaankappale

celestial equator n
great circle taivaanekvaattori

celestial sphere n
abstract sphere of infinite radius taivaanpallo

celibacy /ˈsɛləbəsi/ n
abstaining from sexual relations selibaatti
state of being unmarried selibaatti

cell /sɛl/ n
basic unit of a living organism solu
small group of people forming part of a larger organization solu
a short, fixed-length packet as in asynchronous transfer mode solu
small thunderstorm that forms ahead of a storm front solu
biological cavity kenno solu
component of an electrical battery paristo kenno
room in a monastery for sleeping one person kammio
room in a prison for containing inmates selli tyrmä
kännykkä

cell line n
cells that are genetically identical solulinja

cell membrane n
semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell solukalvo

cell wall /sɛl wɔːl/ n
thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae soluseinä

cell-adhesion molecule n
protein soluadheesiomolekyyli

cellar /ˈsɛlə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ n
slang: last place in competition jumbosija
underground space kellari
wine collection viinikellari

cellar /ˈsɛlə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ v
to store in cellar [[pitää]] [[kellarissa]] kellaroida

cellar door n
door leading to a cellar ovi
part of a winery myymälä

cello /ˈtʃɛloʊ/ /ˈtʃɛləʊ/ n
musical instrument sello

cellophane /ˈsɛləfeɪn/ n
the transparent plastic film sellofaani

cellular adj
of, relating to, consisting of, or resembling a cell or cells solumainen

cellular automaton n
automaton soluautomaatti

cellulase n
an enzyme sellulaasi

cellulite n
dimpled appearance of skin selluliitti

cellulose n
the polysaccharide cellulose selluloosa

cellulose acetate n
bioplymer selluloosa-asetaatti

celtuce /ˈsɛlt.əs/ n
type of lettuce parsasalaatti

cement /səˈmɛnt/ /ˈsimɛnt/ n
a powdered substance sementti
the paste-like substance sementti
any material with strong adhesive properties liima

cement mixer n
device to make concrete betonimylly

cenotaph /ˈsɛn.ə.tæf/ /ˈsɛn.əʊ.tæf/ n
monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere kenotafi muistohauta

cenote /səˈnoʊtiː/ /sɛˈnoʊteɪ/ n
deep natural well or sinkhole sortumakaivo

cense v
to perfume with incense suitsuttaa

censer /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ n
religious ornamental container for burning incense kadilo suitsutusastia

censor /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ n
Roman magistrate sensori
official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content sensori
one who condemns or censors arvostelija moraalinvartija sensori
psychology: hypothetical subconscious agency sensori ydinminä

censor /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ v
to remove objectionable content sensuroida
to review in order to remove objectionable content sensuroida

censor morum n
censor of morals moraalinvartija

censored adj
having had objectionable content removed sensuroitu

censorial /ˌsɛnˈsɔɹi.əl/ adj
relating to a censor sensuuri

censorious adj
apt to condemn tuomitseva
implying or expressing censure sensuurihenkinen tukkiva

censorship /ˈsɛnsəˌʃɪp/ /ˈsɛnsɚˌʃɪp/ n
use of state or group power to control freedom of expression sensuuri

census /ˈsɛnsəs/ n
official count of members of a population väestönlaskenta

cent /sɛnt/ n
subunit of currency in US and elsewhere sentti
one-hundredth of a euro sentti
coin sentti

centaur /ˈsɛntɑɹ/ /ˈsɛntɔː(ɹ)/ n
mythical half-man, half-horse kentauri

centenarian /ˌsɛn.tɪˈnɛəɹ.i.ən/ adj
being at least 100 yrs old satavuotias
of or relating to a centenarian satavuotinen

centenarian /ˌsɛn.tɪˈnɛəɹ.i.ən/ n
one who is at least 100 years old satavuotias

centennial /sɛnˈtɛnɪəl/ n
100th anniversary satavuotisjuhla

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] adj
of, at or related to center keski- keskusta

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] n
architecture: temporary structure holvituki
engineering: one of the two conical steel pins in a lathe kärki tukikärki
in American and Canadian football sentteri
in basketball sentteri
in icehockey keskushyökkääjä sentteri
middle portion of something keskialue keskikohta keskusta
place where a function or activity occurs keskus
point equidistant from all points on the perimeter of a circle keskipiste
point equidistant from all points on the surface of a sphere keskipiste
point on a line midway between the ends keskipiste
engineering: conical recess keskipiste
point in the interior of figure with mean coordinates keskipiste
politics: ensemble of centrist parties keskusta
soccer: pass into the center of the pitch keskitys
topic of particular importance keskipiste ydin

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] v
cause something to have a value midway between extremes keskittää
cause to occupy the center asettaa
concentrate on keskittyä

center fielder n
outfielder keskikoppari

center of gravity /ˌsen.təɹ əv ˈɡɹæv.ə.ti/ n
any pivotal or central idea or group painopiste
point, near or within a body, at which the object's mass can be assumed to be concentrated painopiste

centerfold /ˈsɛntəfəʊld/ /ˈsɛntɚfoʊld/ n
large photograph printed on this sheet keskiaukeamakuva
person in such a photograph [[keskiaukeaman]] [[tyttö]] keskiaukeaman [[poika]]
single sheet of paper that forms the middle two pages of a magazine keskiaukeama

centi- prefix
10-2 sentti-

centigram n
a metric measurement of 1/100 of a gram senttigramma

centillion numeral
10303 [[kymmenen]] [[potenssiin]] 303
10600 sentiljoona

centimeter-gram-second n
system of units cgs-järjestelmä

centimetre n
one-hundredth of a metre senttimetri

centipede /ˈsɛnt.ɪ.pid/ n
a segmented arthropod of class Chilopoda juoksujalkainen

central bank n
the principal monetary authority of a polity keskuspankki

central business district n
central area of a city liikekeskusta

central government n
highest level of government in a unitary state keskushallinto

central heating n
heating system keskuslämmitys

central limit theorem n
the theorem keskeinen raja-arvolause

central nervous system n
that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord keskushermosto

central processing unit n
part of a computer prosessori suoritin

central reservation n
area which separates opposing lanes of traffic keskikaista

central vacuum n
built-in vacuum cleaner keskuspölynimuri

centralism n
a system that centralizes keskusvalta

centre of attention n
something that attracts a lot of attention [[huomion]] [[keskipiste]]

centre of buoyancy n
centre of mass of displaced water nostepiste

centre of mass n
point where the mass can be considered concentrated painopiste

centreboard n
The adjustable keel on a small yacht nostoköli

centrifugal /sɛnˈtɹɪf(j)əɡəl/ adj
tending, or causing, to recede from the center keskipakoinen sentrifugaalinen

centrifugal force n
force keskipakoisvoima

centrifuge /ˈsɛntɹɪˌfjʊdʒ/ n
device for separation of substances sentrifugi linko

centrifuge /ˈsɛntɹɪˌfjʊdʒ/ v
to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents lingota

centriole /ˈsɛntɹɪˌəʊl/ n
barrel shaped microtubule keskusjyvänen sentrioli

centripetal adj
directed or moving towards a centre keskihakuinen sentripetaalinen
directed towards the central nervous system keskihakuinen

centripetal force n
the force on a rotating or orbiting body in the direction of the centre of rotation keskihakuisvoima sentripetaalivoima

centroid n
point at the centre of any shape painopiste

centromere /ˈsɛntɹə(ʊ)mɪə/ n
region of a eukaryotic chromosome sentromeeri

centurion /sɛnˈtjʊɹ.i.ən/ n
commander of a century of soldiers kenturio sadanpäämies

century /ˈsɛn.t͡ʃə.ɹiː/ n
100 years vuosisata

century egg n
Chinese delicacy [[satavuotinen]] [[muna]] [[tuhatvuotinen]] [[muna]]

cep /sɛp/ n
Boletus edulis herkkutatti

cephalopod n
mollusc pääjalkainen

ceramic /səˈɹæmɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to ceramic as material keraaminen

ceramic /səˈɹæmɪk/ n
material keramiikka keraami
object keramiikkaesine

ceramics n
art keramiikka
ceramics objects as a group keramiikka

ceramidase n
enzyme keramidaasi

cereal [ˈsɪəɹiːəɫ] n
grains of such a grass vilja viljanjyvä
type of grass vilja

cerebellum /ˌseɹəˈbeləm/ n
part of the hindbrain in vertebrates pikkuaivot

cerebral /ˈsɛɹ.ə.bɹəl/ adj
intellectual älyllinen
of, or relating to the brain aivoperäinen serebraalinen aivot

cerebral aqueduct n
channel in the brain aivonesteviemäri

cerebral cortex n
layer of the brain aivokuori

cerebral edema n
excess accumulation of water in the brain aivoödeema

cerebral hemisphere n
region of the brain aivopuolisko

cerebral palsy n
group of non-contagious conditions CP-vamma

cerebrate v
to think or cogitate järkeillä

cerebrospinal fluid n
clear bodily fluid aivoselkäydinneste

cerebrum /ˈsɛ.ɹɪ.bɹəm/ n
upper part of the brain isot aivot isotaivot

ceremony /ˈsɛɹəmoʊni/ /ˈsɛɹɪməni/ n
formal socially-established behaviour [[muodollinen]] [[käytös]] kursailu muodollisuus
official gathering to celebrate seremonia juhla juhlallisuudet
ritual with religious significance seremonia

cerium n
chemical element cerium

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ adj
sure, positive, not doubting varma

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ determiner
having been determined but not specified tietty muuan

certainly /ˈsɜːtn̩li/ /ˈsɝtn̩li/ adv
emphatic affirmative answer ilman muuta kyllä kiitos totta kai
without doubt, surely epäilemättä todellakin varmasti

certificate /səɹˈtɪfɪkɪt/ /səɹˈtɪfɪˌkeɪt/ n
a document containing a certified statement todistus sertifikaatti

certify v
to attest as to todistaa

cerulean /səˈɹuːli.ən/ adj
sky-blue taivaansininen

cerulean /səˈɹuːli.ən/ n
sky blue taivaansini

cervical /səˈvaɪ.kəl/ /ˈsɝːvɪ.kəl/ adj
kohdunkaula- kohdunkaulan

cervical cancer n
cancer of the cervix kohdunkaulansyöpä

cervical cap n
contraceptive device pessaari

cervical smear n
gynaecology: screening test irtosolukoe

cervical vertebra n
any of the seven vertebrae of the neck kaulanikama niskanikama

cervix /ˈsɜː.vɪks/ /ˈsɝ.vɪks/ n
lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina kohdunkaula

cessation /sɛˈseɪʃən/ n
a ceasing or discontinuance lakkaaminen lopettaminen

cesspool /ˈsɛsˌpuːl/ n
filthy place läävä
place for sewage likakaivo

cetacean /sɪˈteɪʃən/ n
an animal belonging to the order Cetacea valas

cf. v
compare vrt.

cha-cha n
ballroom dance cha-cha cha-cha-cha
music cha-cha cha-cha-cha

chachalaca n
bird of the genus Ortalis kaklattaja

chador n
a loose robe worn by Muslim women tšador

chafe /tʃeɪf/ n
injury or wear caused by friction hankauma hiertymä
vexation; irritation of mind; rage ärsytys

chafe /tʃeɪf/ v
to be vexed; to fret; to be irritated ärsyyntyä
to be worn by rubbing hankautua
to excite passion or anger in ärsyttää
to fret and wear by rubbing hangata
to rub; to come together so as to wear by rubbing; to wear by friction hangata

chaff /tʃæf/ n
excess or unwanted material akanat
inedible parts of grain plant ruumen
light jesting talk irvailu vinoilu
loose material dropped from aircraft to interfere with radar silppu
straw or hay cut up for cattle food silppu

chaff /tʃæf/ v
to make fun of irvailla vinoilla
to use idle language to ridicule irvailla vinoilla

chaffer /ˈtʃæfə/ /ˈtʃæfɚ/ n
upper sieve of a cleaning shoe yläseula

chaffer /ˈtʃæfə/ /ˈtʃæfɚ/ v
haggle or barter tinkiä

chaffinch /ˈt͡ʃæfɪnt͡ʃ/ n
bird peippo

chagrin /ʃəˈɡɹɪn/ /ˈʃæɡ.ɹɪn/ n
distress from failure; vexation or mortification mielipaha

chagrin /ʃəˈɡɹɪn/ /ˈʃæɡ.ɹɪn/ v
bother or vex; to mortify olla pahoillaan

chain /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/ n
number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule ketju
series of interconnected things ketju
sequence of linked house purchases ketju
surveying: series of interconnected links as a measuring device ketju
series of interconnected rings or links ketju kettinki
series of stores or businesses with the same brand name ketju kauppaketju

chain /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/ v
computing: to relate data items with a chain of pointers ketjuttaa
to link together ketjuttaa
to be chained to another data item ketjuttua
to fasten with a chain ketjulla
to obstruct with a chain ketjulla sulkea
to secure someone with fetters kahlita

chain drive n
transmission system ketjuvälitys

chain letter n
a letter that is mailed successively to different recipients ketjukirje

chain mail n
a flexible defensive armor rengashaarniska silmukkapanssari
chain letters collectively ketjukirjeet

chain of command n
hierarchy in which one rank obeys the one above it komentoketju

chain reaction n
series of events ketjureaktio
type of nuclear reaction ketjureaktio

chain smoker n
one who habitually smokes a lot ketjupolttaja
one who smokes continuously ketjupolttaja

chain store n
retail outlet that is one of a group ketjuliike

chain-smoker n
person who chain-smokes ketjupolttaja

chainring /ˈtʃeɪnɹɪŋ/ n
large forward ring on a bicycle eturatas

chainsaw /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.ˌsɔː/ n
saw with a power-driven chain moottorisaha

chair /t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɛəɹ/ n
furniture tuoli

chair /t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɛəɹ/ v
to act as chairperson [[johtaa]] [[puhetta]]

chair conformation n
chemical conformation tuolikonformaatio

chairlift n
moving series of open seats tuolihissi

chairman /ˈtʃɛːmən/ n
person presiding over a meeting puheenjohtaja

chairmanship n
office or term of a chairman puheenjohtajakausi puheenjohtajuus

chairperson n
a person who presides over a meeting, a board puheenjohtaja

chairwoman n
female chairperson puheenjohtaja

chaise longue /ˌʃeɪz ˈlɒŋɡ/ /ˌʃeɪz ˈlɔŋ/ n
reclining chair with a long seat lepotuoli

chakra lang=en n
spiritual energy nexuses chakra tsakra tšakra

chalaza /kəˈleɪzə/ n
botany: location kalatsa
zoology: spiral band valkuaisnuora valkuaisside

chalcedony /kælˈsɛdəni/ n
form of fine-grained quartz kalsedoni

chalice /ˈtʃæl.ɪs/ n
large drinking cup malja kalkki pikari

chalk /t͡ʃɑk/ /t͡ʃɔk/ /t͡ʃɔːk/ n
a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard liitu
a soft, white, powdery limestone liitukivi
… prevent from falling when climbing liitu magnesium

chalkboard /t͡ʃɔk.bɔː(ɹ)d/ /t͡ʃɔːk.bɔː(ɹ)d/ n
slate board for writing on with chalk liitutaulu

challenge /ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/ n
difficult task haaste
judge's interest in the result of the case for which they should not be allowed to sit esteellisyysperuste jäävi

challenged adj
lacking attribute or skill rajoitteinen
used jocularly rajoitteinen

challenging adj
difficult; hard to do vaikea haastava hankala

chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbə(ɹ)/ n
bedroom makuuhuone kamari
compartment holding a bullet of a revolver patruunapesä
part of a firearm holding the round before firing patruunapesä
enclosed space similar to a room allas kammio pesä
individual's private room huone
legislative body kamari
private office of a judge toimisto
room or set of rooms huone huoneisto
room used for deliberation by a legislature istuntosali sali
rooms in a lodging house asuntola

chamber music n
chamber music kamarimusiikki

chamber of commerce n
community business association kauppakamari

chamber orchestra n
orchestra to play chamber music kamariorkesteri

chamber pot n
yöastia potta

chamberlain /t͡ʃæmbɚlɪn/ n
an officer in charge of managing the household of a sovereign kamariherra

chambermaid /ˈtʃeɪm.bə(ɹ).meɪd/ n
a maid who handles the chores in a bedroom huonepalvelija huonesiivooja

chameleon /kəˈmiːlɪən/ n
reptile kameleontti

chamois /ˈʃæmi/ /ˈʃæmiz/ /ˈʃæmwɑː/ /ˈʃæmwɑːz/ n
cloth säämiskä
goat gemssi

champ at the bit v
of horse: to bite the bit kuolain purra
to show impatience when delayed hermoilla

champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ n
any sparkling white wine kuohuviini samppanja
sparkling wine made in Champagne samppanja
colour samppanja
glass of champagne samppanja

champagne bucket n
bowl or bucket [[samppanja]][[ämpäri]]

champagne flute n
stemware for champagne samppanjalasi

champagne socialist n
false socialist salonkisosialisti samppanjasosialisti

champagne whisk n
whisk for stirring champagne samppanjavispilä

champignon lang=en n
Agaricus bisporus herkkusieni

champion /ˈtʃæmpi.ən/ /ˈtʃɑːmpi.ən/ adj
something very positive mestari

champion /ˈtʃæmpi.ən/ /ˈtʃɑːmpi.ən/ v
to advocate [[taistella]] [[joku puolustaa

championship /ˈtʃæmpi.ənʃɪp/ n
competition to determine a champion loppuottelu mestaruuskilpailu mestaruusottelu
position of champion, or winner mestaruus

chance /tʃæns/ /tʃɑːns/ [tʃʰæns~tʃʰans] [tʃʰɐːns] [tʃʰɑːns] [tʃʰɛəns~tʃʰeəns] n
an opportunity or possibility mahdollisuus
probability of something happening todennäköisyys mahdollisuus
random occurrence sattuma

chance card n
card [[sattuma]]-[[kortti]]

chancel /ˈtʃænsəl/ /ˈtʃɑːnsəl/ n
space around the altar in a church kuori

chancellor /ˈtʃænsəlɚ/ /ˈtʃɑːnsələ/ n
foreman of a jury [[lautamiesten]] [[puheenjohtaja]]
head of a chancery tuomari
judicial court of chancery tuomari
head of parliamentary government in some German speaking countries kansleri
head of a university kansleri
important notary; person in charge of some area of government kansleri kansliapäällikkö
record keeper for a diocese kansleri kansliapäällikkö

chancre /ˈʃæŋ.kɚ/ n
lesion sankkeri

chancroid n
disease pehmeä sankkeri

chandelier /ʃændəˈlɪə(ɹ)/ n
branched, often ornate, lighting fixture suspended from the ceiling kattokruunu

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ n
money given back vaihtoraha
small denominations of money given in exchange for a larger denomination vaihtoraha
the process of becoming different muutos
a replacement muutos

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ v
to become something different muuttua
to make something into something different muuttaa
to replace vaihtaa

change hands v
to become the property of someone else. [[vaihtaa]] [[omistajaa]]

change of heart n
change of opinion mielenmuutos

change one's mind v
to decide differently than one had decided before muuttaa mielensä muuttaa mieltään

change places v
to exchange positions paikka vaihtaa

change someone's mind v
to convince someone to make a decision muuttaa mielensä

changeling n
(Mythology) an infant of a fairy, sprite or troll that the creature has secretly exchanged for a human infant vaihdokas

changeroom n
changing room pukuhuone pukukoppi

changing room n
room in gym etc. pukuhuone pukukoppi
room in shop sovitushuone sovituskoppi

channel /ˈtʃænəl/ n
broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies kanava
broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies used for transmitting television kanava
communication: path for conveying electrical or electromagnetic signals kanava
communication: single path provided by a transmission medium via physical separation kanava
communication: single path provided by a transmission via spectral or protocol separation kanava
natural or man-made deeper course through shallow body of water kanava
narrow body of water between two land masses kanaali
physical confine of a river or slough uoma

channel /ˈtʃænəl/ v
assume personality of other person kanavoida
direct the flow kanavoida

chansonnier n
book laulukirja

chant /tʃænt/ /tʃɑːnt/ v
sing monophonically without instruments messuta

chanter n
the pipe of a bagpipe melodiapilli

chanterelle /ˈtʃæntəɹɛl/ n
Cantharellus cibarius kantarelli keltavahvero

chaos /ˈkeɪ.ɑs/ /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/ n
state of disorder kaaos epäjärjestys sekasorto

chaos theory n
chaos theory kaaosteoria

chap /tʃæp/ n
colloquial: child kersa
dialectal: customer, buyer kundi
man or fellow kaveri kundi
the jaw leuka

chap /tʃæp/ v
of skin: to cause to split or flake ahavoida
of skin: to split or flake ahavoitua halkeilla

chapel /ˈtʃæ.pəl/ /ˈtʃɑː.pəl/ n
place of worship kappeli rukoushuone tsasouna

chaperone /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/ n
an older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour esiliina kaitsija

chaperone /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/ v
[[olla]] [[esiliinana]] ([[jollekin]])

chaplain /tʃæp.lɪn/ n
member of a religious body kappalainen

chaplaincy /ˈtʃæp.lɪn.si/ n
office [[kappalaisen]] [[virka]]

chapped /tʃæpt/ adj
of skin: dry and flaky rohtunut

chapter /ˈt͡ʃæptə/ /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ n
section in a book luku pykälä

char /tʃɑɹ/ /tʃɑː/ n
a charred substance hiili puuhiili
fish nieriät puronieriä
cleaning woman siivooja taloudenhoitaja

char /tʃɑɹ/ /tʃɑː/ v
to burn slightly hiillyttää ruskistaa
to burn something to charcoal hiiltää

char kway teow n
noodle dish char kway teow

char siu /ˌtʃɑː ˈʃuː/ n
style of preparation of barbecued pork char siu

character /ˈkæɹəktə/ /ˈkɛɹəktɚ/ n
(computing) basic element in a text string merkki
(informal) unknown or suspicious person tyyppi
being in a story hahmo henkilö
distinguishing feature luonne
moral strength luonne
notable or eccentric person persoona tyyppi
symbol for a sound or a word kirjain kirjoitusmerkki merkki

character amnesia n
phenomenon [[kirjoitusmerkkien]] [[unohtaminen]]

character assassination n
malicious discourse designed to damage someone's reputation mustamaalaus

character class n
group hahmoluokka

character encoding n
well-defined correspondence between text characters and numeric values tavuesitys

character set n
set of characters in a character encoding merkistö

characteristic [ˌkʰæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk] adj
being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing luonteenomainen ominainen tunnusomainen

characteristic [ˌkʰæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk] n
distinguishing feature erityispiirre tunnusmerkki tuntomerkki
integer part of a logarithm karakteristika

characteristically adv
in a usual or expected way tyypillisesti

characterization n
act or process of characterizing luonnehtiminen

charades n
game pantomiimi

charango /t͡ʃəˈɹæŋɡəʊ/ n
small guitar-like stringed instrument charango

charcoal /ˈtʃɑɹ.koʊl/ /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/ adj
colour antrasiitti

charcoal /ˈtʃɑɹ.koʊl/ /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/ n
charcoal drawing hiilipiirros
colour antrasiitti
stick used for drawing hiili
substance puuhiili

chard /tʃɑɹd/ /tʃɑːd/ n
Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla lehtimangoldi lehtijuurikas mangoldi
blanched artichoke leaves and shoots [[kaltata

charge /t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/ n
accusation syyte syytös
amount of money levied for a service hinta taksa veloitus
basketball: offensive foul törmäysvirhe törmääminen
electric charge varaus
forceful forward movement hyökkäys
ground attack rynnäkkö hyökkäys
heraldry: image displayed on an escutcheon tunnus
instruction määräys ohje
load or burden kuorma lasti taakka
measured amount of powder and/or shot lataus
responsibility vastuu
someone or something entrusted to one's care vastuu

charge /t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/ v
basketball: to commit a charging foul törmätä
military: to attack by moving forward quickly hyökätä rynnäköidä
of a battery or device: to gain energy latautua
to add energy to ladata
to load equipment with material required for its use ladata
to assign a debit to an account veloittaa
to assign a duty to määrätä
to cause to take on an electric charge varata
to demand payment laskuttaa
to formally accuse of a crime syyttää
to move forward forcefully hyökätä rynnistää
to pay on account luottokortti
to place a burden upon, to assign a duty kuormata sälyttää

charge density n
the amount of electric charge per unit volume of space or unit area of a surface varaustiheys

charge nurse n
supervisory nurse osastonhoitaja

charger /ˈtʃɑɹdʒɚ/ /ˈtʃɑːdʒə/ n
a device that charges or recharges laturi

charging n
act or process lataaminen lataus varaaminen
basketball: offensive foul törmäysvirhe

chargé d'affaires n
diplomat asiainhoitaja

chariot n
carriage used for ceremonial or pleasure purposes juhlavaunut
vehicle used in warfare sotavaunut

charitable adj
kind, generous hyväntahtoinen
pertaining to charity hyväntekeväisyys-

charitable organization n
organization hyväntekeväisyysjärjestö

charity /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ n
Christian love armeliaisuus
attitude armeliaisuus
goods or money given hyväntekeväisyys
providing of goods or money hyväntekeväisyys
organization hyväntekeväisyysjärjestö

charlatan /ˈʃɑɹlətən/ n
malicious trickster puoskari huijari

charley horse n
a muscle cramp, usually in the thigh or leg jalkakramppi puujalka

charm /tʃɑɹm/ /tʃɑːm/ n
property of subatomic particle lumo
quality of inspiring delight or admiration lumo tenho viehätysvoima
something with magic power amuletti lumous taika taikakalu

charm offensive n
campaign of deliberately using charm and flattery hymykampanja

charm quark n
charm quark lumo-kvarkki

charmed adj
bewitched, under a magic spell lumottu

charmer /ˈtʃɑɹmɚ/ n
a charming person hurmuri

charming /ˈtʃɑː(ɹ).mɪŋ/ adj
pleasant, charismatic ihastuttava viehättävä

chart /tʃɑɹt/ v
draw a chart or map kartoittaa

charter n
document conferring rights and privileges on a person, corporation etc peruskirja
document issued by some authority, creating a public or private institution, and defining its purposes and privileges peruskirja
the temporary hiring or leasing of a vehicle vuokraus

charwoman n
awoman employed to do housework taloudenhoitaja

chase /tʃeɪs/ n
action of the verb "to chase" jahti takaa-ajo

chase /tʃeɪs/ v
cricket: to attempt to score required number of runs tavoitella
nautical: to pursue a vessel ajaa takaa jahdata
to pursue, to follow at speed jahdata ajaa takaa
To cut (the thread of a screw) kierteittää
To groove; indent kolota loveta
to decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing kaivertaa pakottaa

chaser /tʃeɪsə/ n
a person or thing (ship, plane, car, etc.) who chases jahtaaja

chasm /ˈkaz(ə)m/ /ˈkæz(ə)m/ n
difference of opinion kuilu
gap kuilu rotko

chassis /ˈtʃæsi/ /ˈtʃæsiz/ /ˈʃæzi/ n
base frame of motor vehicle alusta runko
frame or housing containing electrical or mechanical equipment asennuspohja kaappi runko räkki

chaste /tʃeɪst/ adj
abstaining from sexual intercourse siveä

chastise /tʃæˈstaɪz/ v
to punish or scold ojentaa

chastity /ˈtʃæstɪti/ n
abstaining from sexual activity siveys

chastity belt n
belt-like garment siveysvyö

chasuble /ˈt͡ʃæzjʊbəl/ n
liturgical vestment kasukka messukasukka

chat /tʃæt/ n
bird in the subfamily Saxicolini pensastasku
conversation to stop an argument or settle situations keskustelu
exchange of text or voice messages in real time chatti tsätti
informal conversation juttelu rupattelu
mining waste rikastusjäte

chat /tʃæt/ v
be engaged in informal conversation jutella rupatella lörpötellä horista turista
exchange messages in real time chatata tsättäillä
talk more than a few words puhella

chat up v
liehitellä

chattel /ˈtʃæt.əl/ n
slave orja sielu
tangible, movable property irtain

chatter /ˈtʃætə/ /ˈtʃætɚ/ n
degree of communication between suspects chattailu
intermittent noise, as from vibration kalina kolina
sound of a magpie räkätys
sound of talking pulina
talk, especially meaningless or unimportant talk jaarittelu juttelu lörpöttely rupattelu

chatter /ˈtʃætə/ /ˈtʃætɚ/ v
make a chattering noise kalista
talk idly jutella lörpötellä rupatella turista

chatterbox n
one who chats or talks to excess hölösuu lörppö lörpöttelijä

chatty /ˈtʃæti/ adj
chatting a lot or fond of chatting puhelias suulas
expressed in a conversational style tuttavallinen

chauffeur /ʃoʊˈfɜ˞/ /ʃɒˈfɜː/ n
a person employed to drive a motor car autonkuljettaja kuljettaja

chauffeur /ʃoʊˈfɜ˞/ /ʃɒˈfɜː/ v
intransitive: to be, or act as a chauffeur ajaa
transitive: to transport someone in a motor car ajaa kuljettaa

chauvinism /ˈʃoʊ.vɪˌnɪzm̩/ /ˈʃəʊ.və.nɪ.zəm/ /ˈʃəʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm/ n
excessive patriotism kansalliskiihko kiihkokansallisuus
unwarranted bias sovinismi šovinismi

chauvinist adj
pertaining to chauvinism sovinistinen

chauvinist n
chauvinist person sovinisti

chauvinistic adj
of or pertaining to chauvinism or chauvinists kansalliskiihkoinen sovinistinen

chayote /tʃɑˈjoʊti/ /ˈtʃeɪəʊti/ n
fruit kajottikurpitsa
plant kajottikurpitsa

cheap /tʃiːp/ adj
frugal, stingy pihi
low in price halpa
of little worth halpa vähäarvoinen
of poor quality halpa huono kehno
reduced in price alennettu halpa

cheapen v
to bargain for tinkiä
to become cheaper halventua halveta
to make cheaper [[alentaa]] hintaa [[laskea]] [[hintaa]] halventaa
to make vulgar halventaa

cheapness /ˈtʃiːpnəs/ n
state of being cheap halpuus

cheapskate n
someone who avoids spending money kitupiikki saituri
someone who doesn't give freely kitupiikki saituri

cheat /tʃiːt/ n
card game fusku
someone who is dishonest or cheats huijari
unfair advantage in a computer game huijaus

cheat /tʃiːt/ v
being unfaithful pettää
manage to avoid something huijata välttää
violate rules to gain advantage huijata luntata

cheat on v
be unfaithful to pettää

cheat sheet n
any summary or quick reference lunttilappu muistilappu
sheet of paper used to assist on a test luntti lunttilappu muistilappu

cheatgrass /ˈtʃiːtɡɹɑːs/ n
Bromus tectorum kattokattara

check /t͡ʃɛk/ n
a bill, particularly at a restaurant lasku
a mark like a v or sometimes x used as an indicator pukki tarkistusmerkki
an inspection or examination tarkastus tutkimus
chess: when the king is directly threatened by an enemy piece shakki šakki
a checkered pattern ruutukuvio

check /t͡ʃɛk/ v
(poker) to remain in the hand without betting sököttää
to control, limit, or halt hillitä
to inspect, examine tarkistaa tsekata tutkia
to mark with a checkmark merkitä rastittaa
to verify or compare with a source of information tarkistaa tsekata
to verify the accuracy of a text or translation kielentarkistaa tarkistaa

check in v
to record one's arrival kirjautua lähtöselvitys sisään tehdä

check mark n
athletics askelmerkki
mark to indicate agreement oikein-merkki

check out v
to die heittää hokkarit
to examine, inspect, look at closely katsoa tsekata tsekkailla
to leave in a hurry häipyä
to pay when leaving kirjautua lasku maksaa ulos
to record someone as leaving kirjata ulos
to withdraw (an item) from a library etc., and have the withdrawal recorded kuitata

check up v
katsastaa tarkastaa tarkistaa

check-in n
act of checking in lähtöselvitys

checker /ˈtʃɛkə/ /ˈtʃɛkɚ/ n
One who checks something tarkastaja
The clerk who tallies cost of purchases and accepts payment kassa

checkerboard n
game board shakkilauta
pattern of squares of alternating colours ruutukuvio shakkikuvio

checkered adj
changeable kirjava värikäs
divided into squares ruudullinen

checking /ˈtʃɛkɪŋ/ n
ice hockey taklaus

checklist /ˈtʃɛklɪst/ n
list of things to be verified muistilista tarkastuslista

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ interjection
said when making the conclusive move in chess shakki ja matti

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ n
conclusive victory in a game of chess matti
losing situation with no escape nurkka umpikuja

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ v
to put an opponent into checkmate [[tehdä]] [[matti]] matittaa

checkout n
supermarket checkout position kassa

checkpoint n
computing tarkastuspiste
point along a road or on a frontier tarkastuspiste
video games tarkastuspiste

checks and balances n
system for balancing the powers between branches of government [[vallan]] [[tasapainotus]]

checksum n
number serving to detect error tarkiste tarkistussumma

checkup n
physical checkup tarkastus
routine inspection katsastus tarkastus tarkistus

cheddar /ˈtʃɛdə(ɹ)/ n
cheese cheddar cheddarjuusto

cheek /tʃiːk/ n
part of face poski

cheek pouch n
pouch in the cheek poskipussi

cheekbone n
bone poskiluu

cheeked /tʃiːkt/ adj
having some specific type of cheek -poskinen

cheekpiece n
part of the bridle of a horse poskihihna

cheeky /ˈtʃiːki/ adj
impudent; impertinent näsäviisas rääväsuinen röyhkeä

cheep /tʃiːp/ v
make high-pitched sounds sirkuttaa

cheer /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɪɹ/ n
A cheerful attitude; a nice disposition hilpeys iloisuus
A cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy hurraahuuto kannustushuuto

cheer /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɪɹ/ v
To shout a cheer or cheers hurrata kannustaa

cheer up v
to become happy ilahtua piristyä
to make someone happy ilahduttaa piristää

cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfəl/ /ˈtʃɪɹfəl/ adj
bright hilpeä iloinen
happy iloinen hilpeä

cheerio /ˈtʃɪəɹ.i.oʊ/ /ˈtʃɪəɹ.i.əʊ/ interjection
exclamation used when greeting as well as when parting hei terve

cheerleader n
person (usually female) who encourages applaus cheerleader
person who rallies support for any cause kellokas

cheerleading n
a physical activity cheerleading

cheers /tʃɪəz/ /tʃɪɹz/ interjection
informal: goodbye moikka terve
informal: thank you kiitti
toast when drinking kippis

cheese /t͡ʃiːz/ interjection
said while being photographed muikku

cheese /t͡ʃiːz/ n
dairy product juusto
countable: any particular variety of cheese juusto
slang: money hillo

cheese mite n
category of mite juustopunkki

cheese puff n
puffed corn snack juustonaksu

cheese slicer n
instrument for slicing cheese juustohöylä

cheeseburger n
hamburger with cheese juustohampurilainen

cheesecake n
dessert food juustokakku rahkatorttu

cheesy /ˈtʃiːzi/ adj
resembling cheese juustomainen

cheetah /ˈtʃiːtə/ n
Acinonyx jubatus gepardi

chef /ʃɛf/ n
head cook of an establishment such as a restaurant kokki keittiömestari

chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ adj
relating to chemistry kemiallinen

chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ n
an addictive drug kova huume
any specific element or chemical compound kemikaali kemiallinen aine

chemical agent n
noxious substance kemiallinen taisteluaine

chemical biology n
study that embraces both chemistry and biology biologia

chemical bond n
any of binding forces [[kemiallinen]] [[sidos]]

chemical castration n
medical treatment to inhibit the function of a man's testes kemiallinen kastraatio

chemical composition n
information about the elements of a compound kemiallinen koostumus

chemical compound n
in chemistry: substance formed by the union of two or more chemical elements kemiallinen yhdiste

chemical element n
any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction alkuaine

chemical engineering n
branch of engineering that deals with the process plants kemiantekniikka

chemical equation n
symbolic representation of a chemical reaction kemiallinen yhtälö

chemical formula n
alternative name for molecular formula [[kemiallinen]] [[kaava]]

chemical plant n
industrial facility kemiantehdas

chemical reaction n
process in which chemical substances are changed into others kemiallinen reaktio

chemical substance n
material with a specific chemical composition [[kemiallinen]] [[aine]]

chemical toilet n
[[kemiallinen]] [[käymälä]]

chemical warfare n
use of chemical substances as weapons of war [[kemiallinen]] [[sodankäynti]]

chemical weapon n
noxious substance in a delivery system kemiallinen ase

chemicals n
chemical industry kemianteollisuus

chemise /ʃəˈmiːz/ n
short nightdress paituli yöpaita

chemist /ˈkɛmɪst/ n
person working in chemistry kemisti

chemistry /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ n
application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance kemia
branch of natural science kemia
as modifier: relating to or using chemistry kemia kemian-
mutual attraction between two people kemia vetovoima

chemosynthesis n
production of carbohydrates and other compounds from simple compounds kemosynteesi

chemotherapy n
chemical treatment to kill or halt cancer kemoterapia
therapeutic chemical treatment kemoterapia

chemotrophic adj
of or relating to chemotropism kemotrofinen

chemtrail /ˈkɛmtɹeɪl/ n
contrail consisting of chemicals or biological agents kemikaalivana

chengguan n
officer tarkastaja

chengyu n
certain kind of Chinese set phrase chengyu

cheque /tʃɛk/ n
a note promising to pay money to a named person or entity šekki sekki

chequebook n
folder containing cheques shekkivihko šekkivihko

chequered flag n
flag ruutulippu

cherish v
to hold dear, foster, promote vaalia
to nurture with care vaalia

chernozem /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)nəˌzɛm/ n
black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus mustamulta mustamultamaannos tšernozem

cheroot /tʃəˈɹuːt/ n
cigar sikari

cherry /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ n
fruit kirsikka
color kirsikka
tree kirsikkapuu

cherry blossom n
blossom of the cherry tree kirsikankukka kirsikankukinta

cherry brandy n
liqueur kirsikkaviina

cherry picker n
boom lift for lifting people henkilönostin
one who picks the best for themselves rusinanpoimija

cherry pie n
pie [[kirsikka]][[piirakka]]

cherry red adj
Of a red color kirsikanpunainen

cherry red n
Red color kirsikanpunainen

cherry tomato n
type of tomato kirsikkatomaatti

cherry tree n
tree of subgenus Cerasus kirsikkapuu

cherry-pick v
in sports, to position oneself near the opponent's goal kärkkyä
to select only the best from a range of options poimia rusinat pullasta

cherrywood n
hardwood from cherry tree kirsikkapuu

cherub /ˈtʃɛɹəb/ n
person seen as being particularly innocent or angelic enkeli
statue or other depiction of such a being kerubi
winged creature represented in the Bible as attending on God kerubi

chervil /ˈtʃɜː(ɹ)vɪl/ n
spice kirveli

chess /tʃɛs/ n
two-player board game shakki šakki

chess clock n
clock system used in chess games shakkikello

chess piece n
any of the 16 white and 16 black pieces used in playing the game of chess shakkinappula šakkinappula

chess player n
a person who plays chess shakinpelaaja

chessboard n
square board used in the game of chess shakkilauta šakkilauta

chest /t͡ʃɛst/ n
chest of drawers lipasto
hit or blow made with front of one's chest rinta
strong box arkku kirstu
thorax rinta rintakehä
treasury kassa kassakirstu kirstu

chest hair n
the androgenic hair of the man's anterior thorax rintakarvat

chest of drawers n
furniture for the storage of clothes lipasto

chest wall n
set of tissues that bound the thoracic cavity rintakehä

chestnut /ˈtʃɛs.nʌt/ adj
of a deep reddish-brown colour punaruskea rautias

chestnut /ˈtʃɛs.nʌt/ n
nut of the chestnut tree kastanja
reddish-brown colour kastanjanruskea pähkinänruskea
reddish-brown horse raudikko rautias

chestnut-backed antshrike n
Thamnophilus palliatus pitsipuumuura

cheval de frise /ʃəˈvɑːl də ˈfɹiːs/ n
obstacle made of wood with spikes espanjalainen ratsastaja

chevron /ˈʃɛvɹən/ n
V-shaped marking on the surface of road turvavälimerkintä
V-shaped pattern natsa väkänen
heraldry: wide inverted V polviorsi

chew /t͡ʃuː/ n
chaw mälli
chewable candy karkki
chewing tobacco purutupakka

chew /t͡ʃuː/ v
to crush food with teeth prior to swallowing pureskella jauhaa

chew over v
to think deeply about kelata mietiskellä miettiä pohdiskella pohtia

chew the cud v
literal meaning märehtiä
to meditate or ponder before answering märehtiä

chewing gum n
flavoured preparation for chewing purukumi

chewing louse n
chewing louse väive

chewy /ˈtʃuː.i/ adj
having a pliable or springy texture when chewed sitkeä

chi /kaɪ/ n
Greek letter khii
the fundamental life-force or energy ki

chi-square n
test statistic khii toiseen

chi-square distribution n
probability distribution khii toiseen -jakauma

chi-square test n
statistical hypothesis khii toiseen -testi

chia /ˈtʃiːə/ n
Salvia columbariae Salvia columbariae
Salvia hispanica chia

chiaroscuro /kɪˌɑːɹəˈskʊəɹəʊ/ /ˌkjɑɹəˈsk(j)ʊɹoʊ/ n
artistic technique using exaggerated light contrasts chiaroscuro valohämy

chiasmus /kaɪˈæːzməs/ n
(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases kiasma

chiastolite n
mineral kiastoliitti

chic /ʃiːk/ adj
Elegant tyylikäs elegantti

chicanery /ʃɪˈkeɪ.nə.ɹi/ /ʃɪˈkeɪ.nɹ.i/ n
deception by use of trickery epärehellisyys petkutus petos

chick /t͡ʃɪk/ n
young bird linnunpoika linnunpoikanen untuvikko
young chicken kananpoika tipu
young woman tipu typykkä tytsy

chickadee /ˈt͡ʃɪ.kə.ˌdi/ n
songbird tiainen

chicken /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/ n
bird kana
coward pelkuri
meat broileri kana kananpoika

chicken breast n
chicken body meat kananrinta

chicken burger n
patty kanapihvi
sandwich kanahampurilainen

chicken feed n
food for poultry kananrehu
small quantity of money hilut pähkinät

chicken feet n
feet of a chicken kanankoivet

chicken fillet n
piece of chicken's breast kanafilee kananrinta
piece of rubber or silicone used as breast implant täyte

chicken leg n
cooked chicken leg broilerinkoipi kanankoipi

chicken nugget n
piece of chicken in batter kananugget

chicken pox n
childhood disease vesirokko

chicken scratch n
illegible handwriting harakanvarvas

chicken soup n
soup with chicken as main ingredient kanakeitto

chicken wing n
cooked wing of a chicken kanansiipi

chicken wire n
mesh of wire kanaverkko

chicken-hearted adj
lacking courage jänishousuinen

chickenburger n
patty kanapihvi
sandwich kanahampurilainen

chickpea /ˈtʃɪkˌpiː/ n
plant kikherne
seed kikherne kahviherne

chickweed wintergreen n
plant metsätähti

chicory n
Cichorium intybus sikuri

chide /tʃaɪd/ v
loudly admonish raivota

chief /tʃiːf/ n
head of an organization päällikkö johtaja
heraldic term lakio
leader of group, etc. johtaja
informal address johtaja

chief constable n
chief of territorial police force poliisipäällikkö

chief executive officer n
highest-ranking corporate officer pääjohtaja toimitusjohtaja

chief financial officer n
executive in charge of financial affairs talousjohtaja

chief of staff n
head of political department kansliapäällikkö
senior officer esikuntapäällikkö

chief operating officer n
a corporate officer responsible for executing decisions of CEO operatiivinen johtaja

chiefly /ˈtʃiːf.li/ adv
mainly etupäässä pitkälti pääasiallisesti pääasiassa pääosin suurimmaksi osaksi

chiffchaff n
Phylloscopus collybita tiltaltti
Phylloscopus species uunilintu

chiffon n
sheer silk or rayon fabric sifonki

chiffon cake n
very light cake sifonkikakku

chignon n
roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun nuttura

chilblain /tʃɪlbleɪn/ n
inflammation kylmänkyhmy

child /t͡ʃaɪld/ n
(computing) object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object lapsiobjekti
a female or male child, a daughter or son lapsi
a minor lapsi

child abuse /ˈtʃaɪldəbjuːs/ n
mistreatment of a child lasten hyväksikäyttö

child bride n
very young bride lapsimorsian

child carrier n
a device for carrying babies vauvareppu

child neglect n
form of child abuse [[lapsi

child pornography n
pornographic materials depicting minors lapsiporno

child prodigy n
talented young person ihmelapsi

child safety seat n
a car safety restraint designed for infants and young children [[lapsen]] [[turvaistuin]]

child soldier n
minor who is put to use for military purposes lapsisotilas

child support n
ongoing obligation for periodic payment elatusapu elatusmaksu

child's play n
something particularly simple or easy lastenleikki

childbed n
bed in which a baby is born lapsivuode
final stage of pregnancy lapsivuode

childbirth n
act of giving birth synnytys

childcare n
supervising young children lastenhoito

childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n
the state of being a child lapseus lapsuus
time when one is a child lapsuus
(by extension) the early stages of development of something lapsuus

childhood friend n
a friend known since childhood lapsuudenystävä

childish /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/ adj
behaving immaturely lapsellinen

childless adj
not having any children lapseton

childlessness n
the state of being childless lapsettomuus

children should be seen and not heard proverb
children should be quiet lasten

children's home n
lastenkoti

chili /ˈt͡ʃɪl.iː/ /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ n
spice chili chilipulveri
spicy fresh or dried fruit of capsicum chili chilipippuri chili-pippuri

chili con carne /ˈtʃɪli kɑn ˈkɑɹni/ n
dish chili con carne chilipata

chili oil n
condiment chiliöljy

chili pepper n
fruit chilipippuri

chili powder n
pulverized dry chilis chilijauhe

chiliasm /ˈkɪ.lɪæ.z(ə)m/ n
belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity kiliasmi

chill /tʃɪl/ adj
moderately cold or chilly viileä

chill /tʃɪl/ n
moderate, but uncomfortable coldness viileys
sudden numbing fear or dread kylmät väreet väristys
sudden penetrating sense of cold puistatus väristys

chill /tʃɪl/ v
to become cold jäähtyä kylmentyä
to become hard by rapid cooling karkaistua
to harden a metal surface by sudden cooling karkaista
to lower the temperature of something; to cool jäähdyttää viilentää
to relax, lie back ottaa rennosti

chill out v
relax or take time out chillata

chilling /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/ adj
becoming cold jäähtyvä paleleva viilenevä
causing cold jäähdyttävä viilentävä
causing mild fear pelottava

chilly /ˈtʃɪl.i/ adj
cold kylmä jäätävä kolea
unfriendly jäätävä

chime /ˈtʃaɪm/ n
hammer or device to strike a bell vasara
musical instrument kello
individual component thereof kello
ringing or tone-making component of a device soittokello
sound made by a chime kellonsoitto merkkiääni

chime /ˈtʃaɪm/ v
to agree, correspond sopia yhteen vastata
to make the sound of a chime hälyttää soittaa

chimera /kaɪˈmɪəɹə/ /kʌɪˈmɪəɹə/ n
fish sillikuningaskala
mythical monster khimaira
organism with cells from two zygotes khimaira
product of the imagination khimaira

chimney /tʃɪmni/ n
UK: smokestack of a steam locomotive savupiippu
glass flue surrounding the flame of an oil lamp [[öljylampun]] [[lasi]] liekkilasi
narrow cleft in a rock face kuilu
vertical tube or hollow column; a flue savupiippu savukanava

chimney sweep n
occupation nokikolari nuohooja

chimpanzee /tʃɪmˈpæn.zi/ n
ape simpanssi

chin /tʃɪn/ n
bottom of a face leuka alaleuka

chinchilla /tʃɪnˈtʃɪlə/ n
fur tsintsilla
rodent sinsilla tsintsilla

chinchilla rat n
caviomorph rodent tsintsillarotta tsintsilloni

chine /tʃaɪn/ n
angle in the hull palle
spine of an animal ruoto selkäranka
top of a ridge harja harjanne

chink /tʃɪŋk/ n
chip or dent in something metallic naarmu
narrow opening rako rakonen
ready money, especially in the form of coins kilisevä
slight sound helinä helähdys helähtely kilahdus kilahtelu kilinä

chink /tʃɪŋk/ v
to fill an opening tilkitä
to make a slight sound like that of metal objects touching helistä helähdellä helähtää kilahdella kilahtaa kilistä

chinoiserie /ʃiːnwɑːzəˈɹiː/ n
art: style or object that reflects Chinese influence kiinalaistyylinen kiinalaisvaikutteinen

chinook salmon n
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha kuningaslohi

chip /tʃɪp/ n
damaged area of a surface kolhu kolo nirhama
dried piece of dung lantakakku
fried strip of potato, french fry ranskalainen ranskalaiset perunat
integrated circuit piisiru siru
shot during which the ball travels more predominantly upwards than in a regular shot chippi
small piece broken off lastu siru
thin, crisp, fried piece of potato or vegetable lastu sipsi
token used in gambling pelimerkki

chip /tʃɪp/ v
to ante up korottaa
to become chipped kolhiintua lohjeta
to break into small pieces hakettaa pilkkoa silputa
to break small pieces from kolhia
to play a shot hitting the ball predominantly upwards chipata

chip log n
simple device for measuring the speed of a vessel käsiloki

chipboard n
A material made from compressed wood chips lastulevy

chipmunk n
squirrel-like rodent maaorava maaoravat

chipper /ˈtʃɪpə/ /ˈtʃɪpɚ/ adj
exhibiting a lively optimism iloinen

chipper /ˈtʃɪpə/ /ˈtʃɪpɚ/ n
cheap fast food outlet pikaruokapaikka snagari
deep frier uppopaistin
machine that reduces organic matter to compost haketin hakkuri jätesilppuri silppuri

chipset n
group of integrated circuits piirisarja

chiral /ˈkaɪɹəl/ adj
of an object that exhibits chirality kiraalinen

chirality /kaɪˈɹælɪti/ n
handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics kiraalisuus kätisyys

chiropter n
member of the order Chiroptera lepakko

chiropterologist /kaɪˌɹɑptəˈɹɑlədʒɪst/ /kaɪˌɹɒptəˈɹɒlədʒɪst/ n
one who studies bats lepakkotutkija

chirp /tʃɜː(ɹ)p/ n
birds sirkutus viserrys
insects siritys

chirp /tʃɜː(ɹ)p/ v
birds visertää sirkuttaa
insects sirittää
to speak in high pitch kimittää

chirr /tʃɜː/ n
trilled sound siritys

chirr /tʃɜː/ v
to make a trilled sound sirittää

chirrup v
to make a series of chirps, clicks or clucks naksuttaa sirittää sirkuttaa

chisel n
tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal taltta

chisel v
to use a chisel siselöidä taltata
to work something with a chisel siselöidä taltata

chit-chat n
gossip; mindless banter jutustelu rupattelu

chit-chat v
to engage in small talk jutustella rupatella

chitin /ˈkaɪtɪn/ n
polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi kitiini

chiton /ˈkaɪtn̩/ n
Greek tunic khiton kitoni

chitosan n
oligosaccharide kitosaani

chivalrous /ˈʃɪv.əl.ɹʌs/ adj
involving chivalry ritarillinen
of a man: honourable ritarillinen

chivalry /ˈʃɪvalɹi/ n
ethical code ritarillisuus

chive /tʃaɪv/ n
chives: herb ruohosipuli
plant nurmilaukka

chlamydia /kləˈmɪd.i.ə/ n
sexually transmitted disease klamydia

chlamys /ˈklamɪs/ /ˈklæmɪs/ n
short cloak klamys

chloranil n
quinone C₆Cl₄O₂ kloraniili

chlorate n
any salt of chloric acid kloraatti

chloric acid n
HClO₃ kloorihappo

chloride /ˈklɔːɹaɪd/ n
any salt of hydrochloric acid kloridi

chlorinate v
to add chlorine to kloorata

chlorine /ˈklɔɹiːn/ n
id=Q688|chemical element kloori

chlorine dioxide n
gas ClO₂ klooridioksidi

chlorite /ˈklɔːɹʌɪt/ n
mineral kloriitti
salt of chlorous acid kloriitti

chloro- prefix
chemistry: containing chlorine kloori-

chlorofluorocarbon n
an organic compound with halogens in place of hydrogen kloorifluorihiilivety

chlorophenol n
chlorinated phenol kloorifenoli

chlorophyll /ˈklɔɹ.ə.fɪl/ /ˈklɔː.ɹə.fɪl/ n
green pigment lehtivihreä klorofylli

chloroplast n
photosynthetic organelle viherhiukkanen

chloroquine n
4-aminoquinoline drug klorokiini

chlorous acid n
unstable acid kloorihapoke

chlorpyrifos n
insecticide klorpyrifossi

choanoflagellate n
any of a group of flagellate protozoa kaulussiimaeliö

chocolate /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ n
colour suklaanruskea suklaa
food made from ground roasted cocoa beans suklaa
small piece of confectionery made from chocolate konvehti suklaakonvehti

chocolate cake n
cake containing chocolate suklaakakku

chocolate channel n
anus or rectum suklaaosasto

chocolate chip n
a small, near-conical piece of chocolate suklaalastu

chocolate crackle n
snack set in patty cake cases [[suklaa]]-[[riisimuro]][[herkku]]

chocolate milk n
A milk drink flavored with chocolate suklaamaitoa

chocolate truffle n
type of confection suklaatryffeli

chocolatier n
producer of chocolate suklaamestari

choice /tʃɔɪs/ n
option or decision valinta valikoima

choir /kwaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /kwaɪɚ/ n
part of a church for choir assembly kuori
singing group kuoro kööri

choke /t͡ʃoʊk/ /t͡ʃəʊk/ n
blockage in cave passage tukos
constriction at a shotgun barrel supistin
control on a carburetor rikastin ryyppy
type of hold in wrestling etc. kuristusote

choke /t͡ʃoʊk/ /t͡ʃəʊk/ v
be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe kuristua tikahtua tukehtua
prevent someone from breathing by strangling them kuristaa

choke collar n
type of collar kuristuskaulapanta

chokeberry n
deciduous shrub in genus Aronia aronia

choker /ˈtʃoʊkɚ/ /ˈtʃəʊkə/ n
jewelry or accessory panta
one who chokes another kuristaja

choking /ˈtʃoʊkɪŋ/ /ˈtʃəʊkɪŋ/ n
obstruction of the flow of air into the lungs tukehtuminen

cholecystitis n
inflammation of the gall bladder sappirakontulehdus

choler n
anger kiukku
one of four humours koleerisuus

cholera /ˈkɒləɹə/ n
infectious disease kolera

choleric /ˈkɑlɝɪk/ adj
easily becoming angry koleerinen raivoisa

cholerine n
minor diarrhea ripuli

cholic acid n
steroidal bile acid koolihappo

chondroma n
benign tumour kondrooma rustokasvain

chondrosarcoma n
type of cancer kondrosarkooma

choose /t͡ʃuːz/ v
to decide to act in a certain way [[päättää]] [[tehdä]]
to elect valita
to pick valita

chooser n
one who chooses something valitsija

choosy adj
taking care when choosing that what is chosen best suits one's tastes, desires or requirements nirso ronkeli valikoiva

chop /tʃɒp/ n
blow with an axe or similar utensil isku
cut of meat kyljys
dismissal, especially from employment potkut
ocean waves aallokko

chop /tʃɒp/ v
to cut into pieces hakata pilkkoa
to sever with an axe or similar hakata irti

chop suey n
Cantonese dish chop suey

chop-chop interjection
hurry up hop hop hopi hopi mars mars

chopper /ˈtʃɑ.pɚ/ /ˈtʃɒp.ə/ /ˈtʃɔp.ə/ n
knife for chopping food paloitteluveitsi
slang: penis slaba
type of motorcycle chopperi
informal: helicopter kopteri

chopping board n
a sturdy board, upon which one chops and prepares food leikkuulauta

chopstick n
single eating utensil puikko syömäpuikko

chopstick rest n
ornament on which a pair of chopsticks may be placed syömäpuikkoteline

chorale /kɔːˈɹɑːl/ n
hymn tune koraali

chord /kɔɹd/ /kɔː(ɹ)d/ n
combination of three or more notes sointu
distance of a wing's leading and trailing edges jänne
horizontal member of a truss jänne
straight line jänne

chord /kɔɹd/ /kɔː(ɹ)d/ v
to write chords for soinnuttaa

chordate /ˈkɔːdeɪt/ /ˈkɔːɹdeɪt/ n
a member of the phylum Chordata selkäjänteinen

chording n
arrangement of musical chords soinnutus

chordophone n
chordophone kielisoitin

chore /tʃo(ː)ɹ/ /tʃoə/ /tʃɔɹ/ /tʃɔː/ n
a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task askare puuha taloustyö

chorea n
an Ancient Greek circular dance horos
disease of the nervous system korea tanssitauti

choreograph v
to design and record a choreography koreografia suunnitella
to direct the development of a project johtaa projekti

choreographer n
person who choreographs koreografi

choreographic adj
of or pertaining to choreography koreografinen

choreography /ˌkɔɹ.iˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ n
art koreografia
notation koreografia
representation koreografia

chorioamnionitis n
inflammation of the fetal membranes korioamnioniitti

chorion n
one of the membranes surrounding a fetus korion suonikalvo

chorister n
director of a choir kuoronjohtaja
singer in a choir kuorolainen kuorolaulaja

choroid /ˈkoʊɹɔɪd/ /ˈkɔːɹɔɪd/ n
vascular layer of the eye suonikalvo

chorten n
Tibetan stupa [[tiibetiläinen]] [[stupa]]

chortle n
joyful, somewhat muffled laugh hörötys

chortle v
to laugh with a chortle or chortles hörähtää höröttää

chorus /ˈkɔːɹəs/ n
group of people in a play or performance who recite together kuoro
group of singers and dancers in the religious festivals of ancient Greece kuoro
singing group who perform together kuoro
repeated part of a song kertosäe

chough /tʃʌf/ n
bird of Pyrrhocorax alppivaris

chow /tʃaʊ/ n
Food, especially snacks muona ruoka

chow mein /ˌtʃaʊ ˈmeɪn/ n
Westernised Chinese dish of stir-fried noodles with vegetables and meat or seafood chow mein

chrestomathy /kɹɛsˈtɒməθi/ n
collection of choice passages from an author or authors krestomatia
collection of written passages, used to learn an unfamiliar language krestomatia

chrism /ˈkɹɪz(ə)m/ n
mixture of oil and balm mirha mirhami

christen /ˈkɹɪsən/ v
to name kastaa
to perform the religious act of baptism kastaa

chromalveolate n
eukaryotes of the taxon Chromalveolata kromalveolaatti

chromate n
any salt of chromic acid kromaatti

chromatogram n
the visual output from a chromatograph kromatogrammi

chromatograph n
machine that performs chromatography kromatografi

chromatographic adj
of or pertaining to chromatography kromatografinen

chromatographically adv
with regard to chromatography kromatografisesti

chromatography /ˌkɹəʊ.məˈtɒɡɹə.fi/ n
analytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture kromatografia

chrome /kɹoʊm/ /kɹəʊm/ v
to plate with chrome kromata

chromic acid n
acid kromihappo

chromite n
mineral kromiitti

chromium /ˈkɹoʊmi.əm/ n
id=Q725|chemical element kromi

chromium plating n
application kromaus

chromosomal adj
of, or relating to chromosomes kromosomaalinen kromosomi

chromosome /ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/ n
structure in the cell nucleus kromosomi

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease n
group of pulmonary diseases keuhkoahtaumatauti

chronicity n
the condition of being chronic kroonisuus

chronicle /ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/ n
a written account aikakirja kronikka

chronobiologist n
person involved in chronobiology kronobiologi

chronobiology n
study of the effects of time on biological systems kronobiologia

chronograph /ˈkɹɒnəɡɹɑːf/ n
device which marks or records time or time intervals ajanottolaite
watch-stopwatch combination kronografi

chronological adj
in order of time from the earliest to the latest kronologinen

chronometer /kɹəˈnɒm.ə.tə(ɹ)/ n
device for measuring time kello kronometri

chronophobia n
fear of the passing of time kronofobia

chrysalis /ˈkɹɪsəlɪs/ n
the pupa of a butterfly or moth kotelo

chrysanthemum n
flower krysanteemi

chrysoberyl /ˈkɹɪsə(ʊ)bɛɹɪl/ n
mineral krysoberylli

chrysoprase n
variety of quartz krysopraasi

chthonic /ˈkθɒnɪk/ /ˈθɑnɪk/ adj
dwelling within or under the earth ktooninen

chub /tʃʌb/ n
Leuciscus cephalus turpa
chubby person pullukka

chubby /ˈtʃʌbi/ adj
of a body part, containing a moderate amount of fat pullea
of a person, somewhat fat pullea pulska

chubby /ˈtʃʌbi/ n
chubby person pullukka

chuchotage /ʃu.ʃoʊˈtɑʒ/ /ʃu.ʃəʊˈtɑːʒ/ n
interpretation of a speech in a whisper kuiskaustulkkaus

chuck /tʃʌk/ n
meat from the shoulder of a cow lapa
mechanical device istukka
gentle touch taputus

chuck /tʃʌk/ v
slang: to vomit yrjötä
to throw carelessly nakata vipata

chuck steak n
meat etuselkä

chuck up v
to vomit oksentaa

chuckle /ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/ v
to laugh quietly or inwardly hekottaa myhäillä
to make the sound of chicken kaakattaa

chucklehead n
stupid or clumsy person pökkelö pölkkypää

chufa n
Cyperus esculentus maakastanja maamanteli

chug /tʃʌɡ/ n
large gulp huikka kulaus siemaus
sound prutkutus puksutus tuksutus

chug /tʃʌɡ/ v
to drink a large amount in a single action horaista horia pulputtaa vetää ykkösellä
to make dull explosive sounds prutkuttaa puksuttaa tuksuttaa
to move whilst making such sounds prutkuttaa puksuttaa tuksuttaa

chugalug adv
in continuous gulps kerralla

chugalug v
swallow without pausing horaista kulauttaa

chukar /ˈtʃʌk.ɚ/ n
partridge vuoripyy

chukker n
playing period in polo erä

chum up v
be friendly toward someone kaveerata

chump /tʃʌmp/ n
a gullible person hölmö tohelo tollo typerys
an unintelligent person tollo typerys

chunder /ˈtʃandə/ /ˈtʃɐndə/ n
vomit oksennus

chunder /ˈtʃandə/ /ˈtʃɐndə/ v
to vomit oksentaa

chunk /t͡ʃʌŋk/ n
a discrete segment of stream lohko
a part of something pala
a representative of substance näyte

church /t͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ/ /t͡ʃɝt͡ʃ/ n
a religious organization kirkko seurakunta
house of worship kirkko
worship service kirkko jumalanpalvelus messu

church service n
communal worship jumalanpalvelus

churchwarden n
lay officer who handles secular affairs of the parish kirkkoväärti kirkonisäntä

churchy /ˈtʃəːtʃi/ adj
piously Christian kirkollinen
reminiscent of a church service harras
resembling a church [[kirkko]][[-mainen

churchy /ˈtʃəːtʃi/ n
one who is piously Christian uskovainen

churn /tʃɚn/ /tʃɜː(ɹ)n/ n
time when customer switches provider [[liittymän]] [[vaihto]]
vessel for churning kirnu

churn /tʃɚn/ /tʃɜː(ɹ)n/ v
agitate rapidly kirnuta
figuratively: produce excessive motion hämmentää
tumble velloa

churn out v
to produce a large quantity of something rapidly and easily suoltaa syytää ulos

chute /ʃuːt/ n
parachute laskuvarjo
tube kouru kuilu ränni

chutney /ˈtʃʌtni/ n
condiment chutney sose

chutzpah /ˈhʊts.pɑ/ /ˈhʊts.pə/ /ˈxʊts.pɑ/ /ˈxʊts.pə/ n
nearly arrogant courage kantti

cicada /sɪˈkeɪ.də/ n
any of several insects of the order Hemiptera kaskas laulukaskas

cicatrise /ˈsɪk.ə.tɹaɪz/ v
to form a scar arpeutua
to heal a wound through scarring arpeuttaa

cicely n
Myrrhis odorata saksankirveli

cichlid /ˈsɪklɪd/ n
a tropical fish kirjoahven

cider /ˈsaɪ.də/ /ˈsaɪ.dɚ/ /ˈsʌɪ.də(ɹ)/ n
alcoholic beverage siideri
drink/glass of cider siideri
non-alcoholic sparkling beverage omenalimonadi
non-alcoholic still beverage omenamehu

cigar n
tobacco product sikari

cigar box n
box used for storing cigars [[sikari]][[laatikko]]

cigarette /sɪ.ɡə.ɹɛt/ n
cigarette savuke tupakka

cigarette holder n
a device used to hold a cigarette imuke

cigarillo /ˌsɪɡəˈɹɪloʊ/ n
thin cigar pikkusikari

cilantro n
leaves of the coriander plant korianteri

ciliate n
protozoan of the class Ciliata ripsieläin

cilium n
hair along the margin of an organ ripsi
hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell värekarva

cinch /sɪntʃ/ n
something that is very easy to do helppo nakki lastenleikki

cinchona /sɪŋˈkoʊnə/ /sɪŋˈkəʊnə/ n
bark kiinapuu kuori
tree kiinapuu

cinder n
partially or mostly burnt material tuhka hiili
slag from a metal furnace kuona

cinder v
to reduce something to cinders hiiltää polttaa poroksi tuhkata

cinder block n
lightweight building block harkko rakennusharkko

cinder cone n
conical deposit of rock fragments tuhkakartio

cinefilm n
film kaitafilmi
format kaitafilmi

cinefilm v
to record on cinefilm kaitafilmata

cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mə/ n
a film/movie theatre elokuvateatteri elokuva leffa
film or movies as a group elokuva
the art of making films and movies elokuvataide filmitaide
the film and movie industry elokuvateollisuus

cinemascope n
anamorphic lens series used from 1953-1967 CinemaScope

cinematic adj
relating to the cinema elokuvallinen

cinematographer n
a movie photographer, especially one who is in charge of shooting a movie elokuvaaja kuvaaja

cinereous adj
colour tuhkanharmaa
containing ashes tuhkapitoinen
like ashes tuhka tuhkamainen

cingulate gyrus n
section of cerebral cortex pihtipoimu

cinnabar /ˈsɪnəbɑɹ/ [ˈsɪ.nə.baː(ɹ)] [ˈsɪ.nə.bɑɹ] [ˈsɪ.nə.bɑː(ɹ)] adj
of a bright red colour sinooperinpunainen

cinnabar /ˈsɪnəbɑɹ/ [ˈsɪ.nə.baː(ɹ)] [ˈsɪ.nə.bɑɹ] [ˈsɪ.nə.bɑː(ɹ)] n
color sinooperinpunainen
mineral sinooperi

cinnamic acid n
C₆H₅-CH=CH-COOH kanelihappo

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ adj
colour kanelinruskea
flavour kanelinmakuinen

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ n
Cinnamomum verum ceyloninkaneli kanelipuu
any of related trees in the genus Cinnamomum kanelipuu
colour kanelinruskea
spice kaneli

cinnamon roll n
pastry korvapuusti

cinnamon stick n
thin piece of cinnamon bark curled up into a tube kanelitanko

cinéma vérité n
style of cinema cinéma vérité totuuselokuva

cipher /ˈsaɪfə/ /ˈsaɪfɚ/ n
ciphertext salakirjoitusviesti
cryptographic system using an algorithm salakirjoitusjärjestelmä
method for concealing the meaning of text salakirjoitus
numeric character numero

ciphertext n
encoded text salakirjoitus salakirjoitusviesti

circa /ˈsɜːkə/ /ˈsɝkə/ preposition
approximately, about noin

circadian rhythm n
internal body clock sirkadiaanirytmi

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] n
curve ympyrä kaari
darkening bagginess of skin under eyes silmäpussit
group of persons piiri
orbit rata
two-dimensional outline geometric figure ympyrä
disc, two-dimensional solid geometric figure ympyrä
three-dimensional geometric figure ympyrä

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] v
place or mark a circle around ympyröidä ympäröidä
surround ympäröidä
travel around along a curved path kiertää

circle contact lens n
contact lens that makes the iris appear larger piilolinssi

circle of friends n
group of close friends ystäväpiiri

circuit [ˈsɜː.kɪt] [ˈsɝ.kət] n
Methodist Church: district in which an itinerant preacher labors piiri
space enclosed within a circle piiri
that which encircles piiri
act of moving around kierros
regular or appointed journeying kierros
circumference of any space piiri ympärysmitta
enclosed path of electric current virtapiiri
legal: division of a state or country piiri piirikunta

circuit board n
board piirilevy

circuit breaker n
electrical switch katkaisija

circuitous /sɚˈkjuːətəs/ /sɜːˈkjuːɪtəs/ adj
not direct or to the point epäsuora
of a long and winding route kaarteleva kiertelevä

circuitry n
electrical circuits considered as a group mikropiiristö

circular /ˈsɜː(ɹ)k.jə.lə(ɹ)/ adj
circuitous or roundabout epäsuora kiertelevä
in the shape of, or moving in a circle pyöreä

circular /ˈsɜː(ɹ)k.jə.lə(ɹ)/ n
circular letter kiertokirje
notice for mass distribution joukkokirje lentolehtinen

circular argument n
a type of argument kehäpäätelmä

circular breathing n
technique kiertoilmahengitys

circular definition n
definition kehämääritelmä

circular letter n
freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters kiertokirje

circular saw n
a power saw with a circular cutting blade sirkkeli

circular sector n
portion of a circle ympyräsektori

circular segment n
circular segment ympyräsegmentti

circulate v
to cause to move in circles kierittää pyörittää
to move from person to person kiertää
to move in circles kiertää pyöriä
to spread or disseminate levittää

circulation /ˌsɜː(ɹ).kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/ n
Currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc. levikki
The extent to which anything circulates or is circulated levikki
The act of moving in a circle kiertoliike
The act of passing from place to place or person to person kiertokulku
The movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system verenkierto

circulatory system n
parts of an animal body verenkiertojärjestelmä

circumambient adj
ascribing to all aspects kattava

circumambulate /ˌsɝ.kəmˈæm.bju.leɪt/ v
to walk around kiertää ympäri

circumambulation /ˌsɝ.kəmˌæm.bjuˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
act of walking around sthg kiertäminen ympärikävely

circumbendibus /sɝkm̩ˈbɛndɨbəs/ n
a roundabout or confusing manner kiertoilmaus
roundabout route or process ketunlenkki kiertotie

circumboreal adj
pertaining to the ecoregion of abundant forest growth spanning Eurasia and North America sirkumboreaalinen

circumcise v
to remove the clitoris or labia ympärileikata
to remove the foreskin from the penis ympärileikata

circumcised adj
of a man ympärileikattu
of a woman ympärileikattu

circumcision n
removal of foreskin from penis ympärileikkaus

circumference /sɜːˈkʌm.fɹəns/ /sɝːˈkʌm.fɹəns/ n
length of such line ympärysmitta
line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object kehä

circumfix /səːkəmˈfɪks/ /sɚkəmˈfɪks/ /ˈsəːkəmfɪks/ /ˈsɚkəmfɪks/ n
affix with both a pre- and sufixing part sirkumfiksi

circumfix /səːkəmˈfɪks/ /sɚkəmˈfɪks/ /ˈsəːkəmfɪks/ /ˈsɚkəmfɪks/ v
add a circumfix [[liittää]] [[sirkumfiksi]]

circumflex /ˈsɜːkəmˌflɛks/ /ˈsɝːkəmˌflɛks/ adj
curving around kiertävä
with circumflex accent sirkumfleksi

circumflex /ˈsɜːkəmˌflɛks/ /ˈsɝːkəmˌflɛks/ n
circumflex accent sirkumfleksi

circumflex /ˈsɜːkəmˌflɛks/ /ˈsɝːkəmˌflɛks/ v
to mark or pronounce with circumflex [[merkitä]] [[sirkumfleksilla]]

circumforaneous /sɜːkəmfəˈɹeɪnɪəs/ adj
indirect, unnecessarily complex kiertelevä
wandering from place to place kiertävä

circumlocution /ˌsɜː(ɹ)kəmləˈkjuːʃən/ /ˌsɝɹkəmˌləˈkjuʃən/ n
roundabout expression kiertoilmaus
roundabout or indirect way of speaking jaarittelu kiertely pyörittely

circumlocutionary /ˌsɜːkəmləˈkjuːʃənəɹi/ /ˌsɝːkəmləˈkjuːʃənɛɹi/ adj
Evasive, avoiding difficult questions or key points kiertelevä ympäripyöreä

circumnavigate /ˌsə.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ /ˌsɝ.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
to circumvent or bypass kiertää ohittaa
to sail around the world [[purjehtia]] [[maailman]] [[ympäri]]
to sail completely around something [[purjehtia]] [[jonkin]] [[ympäri]]

circumnavigation n
circumnavigating ympäripurjehdus

circumscribe /ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.skɹaɪb/ v
to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball kautta
to draw a line around; encircle ympyröidä
to limit narrowly; restrict rajoittaa

circumscription n
act of circumscribing; quality of being circumscribed ympyröinti
anything that circumscribes or a circumscribed area ympyröinti
taxonomy: definition of what belongs in a taxon rajaus

circumspect /ˈsəː.kəm.spɛkt/ /ˈsɚ.kəm.spɛkt/ adj
carefully aware of all circumstances ympäripyöreä

circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/ /ˈsɝkəmstæns/ n
circumlocution; detail asianhaara seikka yksityiskohta
condition in regard to worldly estate varallisuus varat
event; fact; particular incident yhteensattuma
that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event olosuhteet olot

circumstantial /səːkəmˈstanʃəl/ adj
abounding with circumstances; minute in details yksityiskohtainen
full of pomp juhlallinen juhlava
pertaining to circumstances [[aiheeseen]] [[liittyvä]] epäolennainen
suggesting guilty but not proving it [[aihe

circumstantial /səːkəmˈstanʃəl/ n
something incidental epäolennaisuudet oheisilmiö olosuhteet

circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ /ˈsɝkəs/ n
company that travels sirkus
round open space aukio

circus ring n
arena in a circus where acts are performed sirkusareena

circusless adj
without a circus sirkus

cirque /səːk/ n
curved depression in a mountainside onsilo

cirrhosis /sɪˈɹoʊsɪs/ n
chronic disease of the liver kirroosi

cirrus /ˈsɪɹəs/ n
cloud cirrus cirruspilvi

cis female adj
being a cisgender female cisnainen

cis male adj
being a cisgender male cismies

cis person n
person cisihminen

cis-trans isomerism n
a form of geometric isomerism cis-trans-isomeria

cisco /ˈsɪskəʊ/ n
fish siika amerikanmuikku

cisgender /sɪsˈdʒɛndə/ adj
having a gender the same as one's sex cissukupuolinen

cisgender /sɪsˈdʒɛndə/ n
person cisihminen cissukupuolinen

cistern /ˈsɪs.tən/ /ˈsɪs.tɚn/ n
flush toilet's container säiliö vesisäiliö
reservoir for holding water vesisäiliö sadevesisäiliö

cisterna n
membrane section comprising organelles sisterna

citadel /ˈsɪtədəl/ n
a stronghold or fortified place linnake linnoitus

citation /saɪˈteɪʃən/ n
a reference to decided cases, or books of authority viite
the passage or words quoted; quotation lainaus sitaatti

citizen /ˈsɪd.ɪ.zən/ /ˈsɪt.ɪ.zən/ n
civilian kansalainen siviili
legal member of a state kansalainen
antonym to "subject" kansalainen
resident of any particular place kansalainen
legal resident of a city kaupunkilainen porvari

citizen journalism n
reporting by amateurs on the scene of an event kansalaisjournalismi

citizen journalist n
amateur journalist kansalaisjournalisti

citizen's arrest n
an arrest made under this right kiinniottaminen
right of a person to detain a suspected criminal yleinen kiinniotto-oikeus

citizenship n
state of being a citizen kansalaisuus

citrate n
salt or ester of citric acid sitraatti

citric acid /ˌsɪtɹɪk ˈæsɪd/ n
2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C₆H₈O₇ sitruunahappo

citrine adj
of a goldish-yellow colour sitriininkeltainen

citrine n
brownish-yellow quartz sitriini
goldish-yellow colour sitriininkeltainen

citron /ˈsɪtɹən/ n
candied rind sukaatti
fruit sukaattisitruuna
tree sukaattisitruuna
greenish yellow colour kellanvihreä

citrus /ˈsɪ.tɹəs/ n
fruit sitrushedelmä
shrub or tree sitruspuu

citrus fruit n
fruit of genus Citrus sitrushedelmä

citrus greening n
bacterial disease of citrus trees HLB-tauti sitruspuun kellastumistauti

city /sɪtɪ/ /ˈsɪti/ /ˈsɪt̬i/ n
large settlement kaupunki

city administrator n
person hallintojohtaja

city block n
distance from one street to next kadunväli kortteli
part of town enclosed by streets kortteli

city council n
town/city governing body kaupunginvaltuusto

city father n
kaupunginisä

city hall n
building kaupungintalo
government kaupunginhallitus

city state n
sovereign city kaupunkivaltio

cityscape n
view of a city kaupunkikuva kaupunkimaisema

civet /ˈsɪ.vɪt/ n
cat-like animal sivetti sivettikissa
perfume sivetti

civic /ˈsɪvɪk/ adj
Having to do with a city or the people who live there asukas- kansalais- kaupunkilais-

civics /ˈsɪvɪks/ n
study of good citizenship and proper membership in a community yhteiskuntaoppi

civil aviation n
non-military aviation siviili-ilmailu

civil defense n
efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack väestönsuojelu

civil disobedience n
active and non-violent refusal to obey kansalaistottelemattomuus

civil engineer n
engineer specialised in civil engineering rakennusinsinööri

civil engineering n
technical design and construction of public works and/or equivalent private ones rakennussuunnittelu rakennustekniikka rakentaminen

civil law n
body of law dealing with private relations velvoiteoikeus
legal system contrasting with common law säädösoikeus

civil marriage n
marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy siviiliavioliitto siviilivihkiminen

civil partnership n
arrangement for same-sex couples rekisteröity parisuhde

civil registry n
government repository or database väestörekisteri

civil rights n
rights deserved by all people under all circumstances kansalaisoikeudet

civil servant n
a government employee virkamies

civil society n
institutions, voluntary organizations and corporate bodies kansalaisyhteiskunta

civil twilight n
period in which the sun is less than 6° below the horizon porvarillinen hämärä

civil union n
legal union similar to marriage rekisteröity parisuhde siviiliavioliitto

civil war n
war between factions within a single country sisällissota

civil wrong n
wrongful act vahingonteko

civilian /sɪˈvɪljən/ adj
not related to the military armed forces siviili

civilian /sɪˈvɪljən/ n
non-military person siviili

civilise v
to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour sivistää

civility n
politeness; behavior which conforms to social conventions kohteliaisuus

civilization /ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən] n
act or process of civilizing or becoming civilized sivilisaatio sivistyä sivistää
human society sivistynyt sivistys yhteiskunta
organized culture sivilisaatio kulttuuri
state or quality of being civilized sivistyneiyys

civilized adj
having a highly developed society or culture sivistynyt

clack n
an abrupt, sharp sound kalahdus kalina kolahdus kolina

clack v
to chatter or babble kälättää räpättää
to make such a sound kalahtaa kalista kolahtaa kolista

clacky adj
making a clack sound kopiseva

clad /klæd/ v
to clothe pukea
to cover with insulation eristää päällystää

clade /kleɪd/ n
group of animals or other organisms derived from a common ancestor species kladi

claim /kleɪm/ n
(law) demand for compensation korvausvaatimus vaade vahingonkorvausvaatimus
demand of ownership vaatimus
demand of ownership for previously unowned land valtaus vaatimus
new statement of truth made about something väite

claim /kleɪm/ v
(law) to demand compensation korvaus vaatia
to demand ownership of something vaatia
to demand ownership or right to use for land vaatia vallata
to state a new fact väittää

claimant n
one who claims kantaja vaatija

clairvoyance /klɛəˈvɔɪəns/ /klɛɹˈvɔɪəns/ n
the power to perceive objects that are not accessible to the senses selvänäköisyys

clairvoyant /ˌklɛəˈvɔɪ.ənt/ /ˌklɛɹˈvɔɪ.ənt/ adj
able to foresee the future selvänäköinen
able to see things that cannot be perceived by the normal senses selvänäköinen
of, or relating to clairvoyance selvänäköinen

clairvoyant /ˌklɛəˈvɔɪ.ənt/ /ˌklɛɹˈvɔɪ.ənt/ n
person able to foresee the future ennustaja selvänäkijä
person able to see things that cannot be perceived by the normal senses selvänäkijä

clam /klæm/ [kleəm] n
simpukka

clam chowder n
chowder made from clams [[paksu]] [[simpukka]][[keitto]]

clamber /ˈklæm.bə(ɹ)/ v
to climb with difficulty or haphazardly kavuta

clammy /ˈklæmi/ adj
Cold and damp nihkeä

clamor /ˈklæm.ə/ /ˈklæm.ɚ/ v
to become noisy insistently hälistä

clamp /klæmp/ n
tool puristin

clamp /klæmp/ v
to fasten in place or together puristaa yhteen
to hold or grip puristaa

clamp down on v
to take measures to stop something puuttua

clamshell n
hinged object simpukankuori
shell of a clam simpukankuori

clandestine /klænˈdɛstɪn/ adj
done or kept in secret salainen

clang /kleɪŋ/ /klæŋ/ n
loud ringing sound helähdys kilahdus
quality of tone sointi

clang /kleɪŋ/ /klæŋ/ v
intransitive: give out a clang helähtää kilahtaa
transitive: strike (objects) together to produce a clang heläyttää kilauttaa

clangour /ˈklæŋəɹ/ n
a loud, repeating clanging sound; a loud racket; a din kalina kolina

clangour /ˈklæŋəɹ/ v
to make a clanging sound kajahdella

clank /kleɪŋk/ /klæŋk/ n
loud, hard metallic sound kalahdus kalina

clank /kleɪŋk/ /klæŋk/ v
to make a clanking sound kalahdella kalahtaa kalauttaa kalistaa kalistella kalisuttaa

clap /klæp/ n
gonorrhea tippuri

clap /klæp/ v
To applaud by clapping the hands taputtaa
To strike the palms of the hands together taputtaa

clapper n
rattle räikkä
the tongue of a bell kieli

clapper talk n
Chinese narrative accompanied by clappers clapper talk

clapperboard n
device used in film klaffi

claptrap /ˈklæp.tɹæp/ n
empty verbiage or nonsense humpuuki hölynpöly höpönpöpö

clarified butter n
cooking fat made from butter kirkastettu voi

clarify /ˈklæɹɪfaɪ/ v
to become clear or transparent selkeytyä
to clear up seljetä selvitä
to make clear selventää
to make clear or bright by freeing from feculent matter selkeyttää

clarinet /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/ n
woodwind musical instrument klarinetti

clarinetist n
musician klarinetisti

clarion /ˈklæɹiən/ n
medieval brass instrument klarino pasuuna

clarity /ˈklæɹɪti/ n
the state or measure of being clear selkeys

clash /ˈklaʃ/ /ˈklæʃ/ n
loud sound kalskahdus kalske
skirmish yhteenotto

clash /ˈklaʃ/ /ˈklæʃ/ v
clash kalskahtaa
conflict ottaa yhteen

clasp v
take hold of; grab tightly kouristaa puristaa tarrautua

class /klas/ /kleəs/ /klæs/ /klɑːs/ n
(mathematics) collection of sets definable by a shared property luokka
(programming, object-oriented) set of objects possibly differing in state but not behavior luokka
category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation luokka
group of students in a regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher luokka
group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes luokka
classification below Phylum and above Order luokka
admirable behavior; elegance tyyli luokka
best of its kind huippu
division of society into classes luokkajako luokka
group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year luokka vuosikurssi
military: persons subject to the same draft saapumiserä
series of classes covering a single subject kurssi
social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc. luokka yhteiskuntaluokka

class /klas/ /kleəs/ /klæs/ /klɑːs/ v
to assign to a class luokitella

class action n
lawsuit ryhmäkanne

class action lawsuit n
type of lawsuit ryhmäkanne

class clown n
student who frequently makes jokes [[luokan]] [[pelle]]

class reunion n
planned event luokkakokous

class ring n
ring showing school and year of graduation luokkasormus

class struggle n
struggle between classes luokkataistelu

class-conscious adj
aware of one's social class luokkatietoinen

classic /ˈklæ.sɪk/ adj
exemplary of a particular style klassinen
exhibiting timeless quality klassinen
of or relating to the first class or rank klassinen
of or pertaining to the ancient Greeks and Romans antiikin
traditional, original perinteinen

classic /ˈklæ.sɪk/ n
author klassikko
example klassikko
lasting work klassikko
sports event klassikko
learned one klassisti

classic skiing n
skiing style perinteinen hiihtotapa

classical conditioning n
learning process [[klassinen]] [[ehdollistuminen]]

classical guitar n
guitar used primarily for classical music kitara

classical language n
ancient language with a rich literary tradition [[klassinen]] [[kieli]]

classical mechanics n
physical laws of nature that account for the behaviour of the normal world [[klassinen]] [[mekaniikka]]

classical music n
music of the classical period klassinen musiikki
the more serious forms of European and American music klassinen musiikki

classicality n
condition of being classical klassisuus
physics: degree to which a system or phenomenon may be explained by classical mechanics klassisuus

classically adv
in a classical manner klassisesti perinteisesti

classicism n
Latin or Ancient Greek expression used in an English sentence klassismi
classical scholarship klassismi
classical traditions of the art and architecture of ancient Greece and Rome klassismi

classicistic adj
emulating the classical, characterised by classicism klassistinen
of or pertaining to classicism klassistinen
of or pertaining to classicists klassistinen

classifiable adj
able to be classified luokiteltava

classification /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
act of forming into classes luokittelu

classified advertisement n
newspaper or website advertisements under categories ilmoitus luokiteltu rivi-ilmoitus

classifieds n
classified advertisements ilmoitus luokitellut rivi-ilmoitus

classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v
declare secret luokitella salainen
identify or divide into classes luokitella jäsentää lajitella ryhmittää

classmate n
student who is in the same class in school luokkakaveri luokkatoveri

classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ n
room in a school luokka luokkahuone

classy /ˈklæs.i/ adj
elegant and fashionable hienostunut tyylikäs
of a superior type tyylikäs

clathrate ˈklæθɹeɪt n
clathrate compound klatraatti

clatter /ˈklætɚ/ n
A loud disturbance rytinä
A rattling noise kalina kolina

clatter /ˈklætɚ/ v
To cause to make a rattling sound kolistaa kolisuttaa
To make a rattling noise kalista kolista

clause /klɔːz/ n
grammar: group of words which include a subject and any necessary predicate lauseke
grammar: verb along with a subject and modifiers lause
legal: separate part of a contract ehto klausuuli sopimusehto

claustrophobia n
fear of closed, tight places klaustrofobia kammo

claustrophobic adj
Cramped and confined klaustrofobinen
Suffering from claustrophobia ahtaanpaikankammoinen klaustrofobinen

claustrum /ˈklɔːstɹəm/ n
sheet of grey matter aivomuuri

clavichord /ˈklæv.ɪˌkɔɹd/ /ˈklæv.ɪˌkɔːd/ n
early keyboard instrument klavikordi

clavicle n
collar bone solisluu

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ n
curved horny nail kynsi
foot equipped with such kynnet käpälä
mechanical device for gripping leuka
pincer of a crustacean saksi

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ v
scratch or tear at kynsiä raapia
to use claws to seize, to grip kynsi ottaa
use claws to climb apu kiivetä kynsi

claw hammer n
hammer with 2 prongs [[puuseppä

clay /kleɪ/ n
mineral substance savi

clay pigeon n
target in sport shooting savikiekko

claystone n
sedimentary rock composed of fine, clay particles savikivi

clean /kliːn/ adj
allowing an uninterrupted flow over surfaces sileä
in an unmarked condition puhdas tyhjä
not dirty puhdas
smooth, exact, and performed well puhdas
not having sexually transmitted diseases puhdas
without restrictions or penalties puhdas
pure, especially morally or religiously puhdas viaton
slang: cool or neat siisti

clean /kliːn/ adv
fully and completely täysin

clean /kliːn/ n
first part of "clean and jerk" weightlifting veto

clean /kliːn/ v
(intransitive) to brush lightly in front of a curling rock harjata
(intransitive) to make things clean puhdistaa siivota
(transitive) to remove dirt from a place or object puhdistaa siivota putsata siistiä
(transitive) to tidy up siivota

clean and jerk n
in weightlifting työntö

clean as a whistle adj
completely innocent puhdas kuin pulmunen
very clean putipuhdas

clean eating n
practice [[puhdas]] [[syöminen]]

clean up one's act v
reform [[parantaa]] [[tapa]][[-nsa

clean-cut adj
having a neat, smart appearance siisti siistinnäköinen

clean-shaven adj
parraton sileäleukainen sileäposkinen

cleaner /ˈkli.nɚ/ /ˈkliː.nə/ n
device that cleans imuri puhdistin
person who cleans siivooja
professional laundry pesula
substance used for cleaning puhdistusaine

cleanliness /ˈklɛnlinəs/ n
the property of being cleanly puhtaus siisteys

cleanness /ˈkliːnnəs/ n
moral purity puhtaus viattomuus
state of being clean puhtaus

cleanup [ˈkliːˌnʌp] n
the act of cleaning or tidying puhdistus siivous

clear /klɪə/ /klɪɚ/ adj
bright, not obscured kirkas
without a thickening ingredient kirkas
free of ambiguity or doubt selvä selkeä yksikäsitteinen
free of guilt or suspicion puhdas syytön viaton
free of obstacles esteetön vapaa
meteorology: less than 1/8 obscured by clouds selkeä
possessing little or no perceptible stimuli -ton
scientology: free from the influence of engrams clear-tila
transparent in colour kirkas läpinäkyvä
without clouds kirkas kuulas pilvetön selkeä

clear /klɪə/ /klɪɚ/ adv
all the way kirkas selvä
not near or touching something irti poissa

clear /klɪə/ /klɪɚ/ v
sports: to defend by moving the ball away from the defending goal selvittää siivota
to become clear kirkastua selventyä selvitä
to earn a profit puhdas
to eliminate ambiguity or doubt; to clarify selventää
to fell all trees of a forest hakata
to go through as payment kliirata selvittää
to obtain permission to use a sample of copyrighted audio in another track lupa
to pass without interference; to miss väistää
to remove obstructions or impediments raivata selvittää

clear and convincing evidence n
legal standard [[selkeät]] [[ja]] [[vakuuttavat]] [[todisteet]]

clear as a bell adj
totally clear selvä kuin pläkki

clear as crystal adj
transparent kristallinkirkas
understandable kristallinkirkas

clear as day adj
quite clear päivänselvä

clear as mud adj
unclear läpinäkymätön samea

clear cut adj
straightforward selkeä selvä selväpiirteinen
trees removed paljaaksihakattu

clear one's throat v
forcibly expulsing air from one's lungs kakistella kakoa

clearance n
act of clearing or something cleared raivaus raivio
billiards: act of potting all the remaining balls on a table at one visit puhdistus
distance between two moving objects etäisyys pelivara varoetäisyys välys
finance: processing of payments at a clearing house selvitys
height or width of a passage, or the distance between a vehicle and the walls or roof of such passage korkeus leveys pelivara vapaa
medicine: removal of harmful substances from the blood puhdistuma
permission for a vehicle to proceed, or for a person to travel kulkulupa lupa matkustuslupa
permission to have access to sensitive or secret documents or other information lupa valtuutus
sale of merchandise at a reduced price alennusmyynti tyhjennysmyynti

clearcutting n
forestry practice avohakkuu

clearing n
act or process of making or becoming clear selvittäminen selvitys
area of land within a wood or forest devoid of trees aukea aukio metsäaukea
open space in the fog etc aukko
process of completing and settling transactions centrally clearing selvitys
sequence of events used to disconnect a call erottaminen

clearly /ˈkliːɹli/ /ˈklɪəli/ /ˈklɪɹli/ adv
in a clear manner selvästi

cleat /kliːt/ n
device to secure a rope knaapi

cleats /kliːts/ n
pair of shoes equipped with cleats nappulakengät

cleavage /ˈklivɪdʒ/ /ˈkliːvɪdʒ/ n
biology: cell division [[solun]] [[jakautuminen]]
separation between breasts dekoltee [[rinta tissivako

cleave /kliv/ /kliːv/ v
intransitive mineralogy lohjeta
intransitive to split haljeta lohjeta
transitive chemistry lohkaista
transitive mineralogy lohkaista
transitive figurative halkoa
transitive to split or sever halkaista halkoa

cleaver /ˈklivɚ/ n
a squarish knife used for hacking lihakirves

clef n
musical symbol nuottiavain

cleft /klɛft/ n
opening made or as if made by splitting lovi

cleft chin n
cleft chin kuoppaleuka lovileuka

cleft palate n
congenital opening in mouth suulakihalkio

clemency /ˈklɛ.mən.si/ n
leniency, mercy armo lempeys
mildness of weather lauhkeus leppeys

clement adj
lenient or merciful; charitable armelias lempeä
mild lauhkea leuto

clementine /ˈklɛməntaɪn/ n
citrus fruit klementiini

clench n
tight grip puristus

clench v
to squeeze puristaa

clepsydra /ˈklɛpsɪdɹə/ n
water clock vesikello klepsydra

clerestory n
upper part of a wall klerestorio

clergy /ˈklɜːdʒi/ /ˈklɝdʒi/ n
people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services papisto

cleric /klɛɹɪk/ n
clergy member pappi

clerical /ˈklɛɹɪkəl/ adj
of or relating to clerks or their work toimisto-
of or relating to the clergy papillinen

clerical collar n
collar worn by clergy papinkaulus

clerically adv
in a clerical manner papillisesti

clerk /klaːk/ /klɑːk/ /klɜːk/ /klɝk/ n
one working with records etc. konttoristi virkailija

clever /ˈklɛvɚ/ adj
mentally quick or sharp nokkela
showing inventiveness or originality nokkela
skillful nokkela
nimble with hands or body kätevä

clevis n
U-shaped coupling haarukka hanka

clevis pin n
part of a fastener [[sakkelin]] [[tappi]]

clew /kluː/ n
ball of thread lankakerä
sail corner skuuttikulma

clewline n
outermost of the ropes with which a square sail is rolled up jiiktouvi supistin

cliché /kliːˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkliːʃeɪ/ n
anything (other than a phrase) that is overused klisee
overused phrase or expression klisee latteus

clichéd adj
repeated often kliseinen

click /ˈklɪk/ n
act of operating a switch, etc., so that it clicks napsautus
act of pressing a button on a computer mouse napsautus klikkaus
in phonetics avulsiivi naksausäänne
sharp sound naksahdus naksaus napsahdus
sound made by a dolphin naksaus

click /ˈklɪk/ v
intransitive: click the left button of a mouse napsauttaa näpäyttää
intransitive: emit a click naksahtaa napsahtaa
intransitive: get on well at a first meeting synkata
transitive: operate so as to make click naksauttaa
transitive: press and release (button on a mouse) klikata napsauttaa näpäyttää

click beetle n
beetle of the family Elateridae seppä

click wheel n
button in iPod näppäin

clicko n
error in clicking the mouse virheklikkaus

client /ˈklaɪ.ənt/ /ˈklʌɪənt/ n
a customer or receiver of services asiakas
person who receives help or advice from a professional person asiakas
computing: the role of a computer application or system asiakasohjelma

clientele /klaɪ.n̩ˈtɛl/ n
body of clients who frequent an establishment asiakaskunta asiakaspiiri

cliff /klɪf/ n
a (near) vertical rock face jyrkänne kalliojyrkänne

climate /ˈklaɪmɪt/ n
context in general of a particular political, moral etc. situation ilmapiiri ilmasto
long-term atmospheric conditions ilmasto ilmanala

climate change n
changes in the Earth's climate ilmastonmuutos

climate control n
device which controls temperature and humidity of air ilmastointi ilmastointilaite

climate denialism n
theory [[ilmastonmuutoksen]] [[kiistäminen]] ilmastodenialismi

climate denialist n
supporter [[ilmastonmuutoksen]] [[kiistäjä]] ilmastodenialisti

climatologist n
scholar of climatology klimatologi

climatology n
science klimatologia ilmastotiede

climax /ˈklaɪmæks/ n
ecology: stage in ecological development kliimaksi
rhetoric: ordering of terms in increasing order of importance or magnitude kliimaksi
orgasm kliimaksi huippu
point of greatest intensity or force huipentuma huippu
turning point in a plot or dramatic action kliimaksi käännekohta

climb /klaɪm/ v
to ascend, to go up kohota nousta
to mount, to move upwards on kiivetä kavuta

climbdown n
retreat perääntyminen

climber /ˈklai.mɚ/ /ˈklaɪm.ə(ɹ)/ n
one who climbs kiipeilijä
plant that climbs köynnöskasvi

clinch n
combat sports sidonta

clinch nut n
threaded fastener peltimutteri

cling /ˈklɪŋ/ v
hold tightly takertua tarrautua

clingy /ˈklɪŋi/ adj
having a tendency to cling ihonmyötäinen vartalonmukainen
possessive over a lover takertuva

clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ n
medical facility klinikka terveyskeskus

clinical /ˈklɪnɪkəl/ adj
done in a cool, emotionless fashion kylmä tunteeton
of or pertaining to a medical clinic or facility kliininen

clinical psychology n
branch of psychology kliininen psykologia

clinical trial n
test [[kliininen]] [[koe]]

clinically proven adj
having passed strict clinical procedures [[kliinisesti]] [[osoitettu]]

clinician /klɪˈnɪʃən/ n
doctor working in a clinic kliinikko

clinker /klɪŋkə/ n
hardened lava [[kovettunut]] [[laava]]
intermediate product klinkkeri
very hard brick for paving klinkkeri
scum of iron oxide pajahilse
slag or ash kuona
sthg that clinks kalistin kilkutin
boatbuilding style limisauma

clinker-built adj
constructed with overlapping hull planks or plates limisaumainen

clip /klɪp/ n
(obsolete) an embrace halaus syleily
something which clips or grasps; a device for attaching one object to another. klipsi nipistin
something which has been clipped klippi leike videoleike

clip art n
images that may be copy and pasted clipart

clipboard n
in computing: buffer for temporary storage leikepöytä
physical object leikepöytä

clipper n
anything that clips leikkuri
fast sailing ship klipperi

clippety-cloppety n
sound a horse makes when walking on a hard surface in horseshoe kopoti-kopoti

clipping /ˈklɪpɪŋ/ n
action of the verb "to clip" leikkaaminen leikkaus
article clipped from a newspaper lehtileike leike
piece of something removed by clipping leike
short form lyhennys

clique /kliːk/ /ˈklɪk/ n
small, exclusive group kuppikunta

clitellum n
glandular swelling klitellum

clitic /ˈklɪ.tɪk/ n
morpheme attached to another word liitepartikkeli

clitoral glans n
clitoral glans häpykieli pää

clitoral hood n
fold of skin [[klitoriksen]] [[huppu]]

clitoris /ˈklɪtəɹɪs/ n
elongated erectile organ häpykieli klitoris

cloaca /kloʊˈeɪkə/ /kləʊˈeɪkə/ n
anatomical feature of birds etc kloaakki

cloak /ˈkloʊk/ n
blanket-like covering, often metaphorical viitta
cape viitta

cloak /ˈkloʊk/ v
to cover as with a cloak verhota verhoutua

cloakroom n
room for coats narikka vaatehuone vaatesäilö
room for luggage matkatavarasäilytys

cloche /klɒʃ/ n
glass covering suojakupu
women's hat kellohattu

clock /klɑk/ /klɒk/ n
instrument to measure or keep track of time kello
odometer mittari
pattern near heel of a sock or stocking koriste

clock /klɑk/ /klɒk/ v
measure the duration of kellottaa

clock face n
the surface of a clock that contains the dial and hands kellotaulu

clock in v
to be measured at mitata punnita
to begin working time leimata sisään

clock paradox n
physical phenomenon kaksosparadoksi kelloparadoksi

clock speed n
rate at which a processor performs kellotaajuus

clocklike adj
resembling a clock kello kellomainen

clockwise /ˈklɒkwaɪz/ adv
in a circular fashion in the same direction as the hands of an analogue clock myötäpäivään

clod /klɑd/ /klɒd/ n
lump of something, especially of earth or clay paakku
stupid person nuija

clodronate n
medicine: sodium salt of clodronic acid klodronaatti
salt or ester klodronaatti

clodronic acid n
chlorinated phosphoric acid klodronihappo

clog /klɑɡ/ /klɒɡ/ n
a type of shoe with an inflexible, often wooden sole and an open heel puukenkä

cloisonne n
collective noun for these objects cloisonnee soluemalityöt
technique cloisonnee cloisonné soluemalointi

cloistral adj
of, pertaining to, or living in a cloister luostari

clone /kloʊn/ /kləʊn/ n
copy of something already existing klooni
group of identical cells derived from a single cell klooni
living organism (originally a plant) klooni

clone /kloʊn/ /kləʊn/ v
create a clone kloonata

cloning n
production of a cloned embryo kloonaus
production of an exact copy of an object kloonaus

cloop /kluːp/ interjection
sound poksahdus

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ adj
at a little distance läheinen
intimate läheinen

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ n
end or conclusion loppu päätös
street umpikuja

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ v
move (a door) sulkea
obstruct (an opening) sulkea
put an end to sulkea lopettaa päättää
surveying: to have a vector sum of 0 sulkeutua
to make a sale päättää
to make smaller pienentää

close call /kləʊskɔːl/ n
situation läheltä piti -tilanne

close down /kləʊzˈdaʊn/ v
to stop trading lakkauttaa lopettaa sulkea
to surround piirittää

close one's eyes v
to ignore sulkea silmänsä ummistaa silmänsä

close shave n
near accident or mishap läheltä piti -tilanne

close up /kləʊzˈʌp/ v
of a wound, to heal umpeutua
to move closer together tiivistyä tiivistää
to shut for a period of time sulkea

close, but no cigar phraseologicalUnit
that's almost correct, but not quite melkein on metri maalista

close-knit adj
closely linked or connected, as by a common identity, culture, or bond läheinen tiivis

close-up /kləʊsˈʌp/ n
photographic (or other) image in which the subject is shown at a relatively large scale lähikuva

closed /kloʊzd/ /kləʊzd/ adj
suljettu
non public salainen
not open kiinni suljettu

closed circuit n
complete electric circuit suljettu virtapiiri

closed compound n
grammar: compound without spaces yhdyssana

closed syllable n
Translations umpitavu

closed-book adj
referring to exams in which external resources are prohibited kirjallisuus

closely /ˈkləʊsliː/ adv
in a close manner läheisesti tarkasti tiiviisti visusti

closemouthed adj
reticent, secretive or uncommunicative tuppisuinen vaitelias

closeness /kləʊsnəs/ n
The state of being friends läheisyys

closeout n
retail: sale in which all merchandise is sold loppuunmyynti

closer /kləʊsə/ n
baseball: relief pitcher sulkija

closet /ˈklɑzɪt/ /ˈklɒzɪt/ n
figurative sense kaappi
furniture kaappi komero
small private chamber kamari koppi

closeup /kləʊsˈʌp/ n
A film made with the camera close to lähikuva

closing /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊzɪŋ/ adj
coming after all others loppu viimeinen

closing /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊzɪŋ/ n
end or conclusion lopettaminen lopetus päättäminen sulkeminen

closing time n
time when a pub closes sulkemisaika

closure /ˈkloʊ.ʒɝ/ /ˈkləʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/ n
computing sulkeuma
device suljin sulkija
event signifying an ending lopettaminen sulkeminen
feeling of completeness ratkaisu

clot /klɒt/ n
a silly person tollo
blood clot hyytymä
solidified mass of any liquid klimppi

clot /klɒt/ v
to cause to clot hyydyttää
to form into a clot hyytyä

cloth /klɑθ/ /klɒθ/ /klɔθ/ n
a form of attire univormu
piece of cloth vaate
woven fabric kangas

clothe /ˈkloʊð/ /ˈkləʊð/ v
adorn with clothing pukeutua pukea ylleen

clothes /kloʊ(ð)z/ /kləʊ(ð)z/ n
apparel vaate

clothes don't make the man proverb
clothes don't make the man vaatteet eivät tee miestä

clothes dryer n
appliance kuivauskaappi kuivausrumpu vaatekuivain

clothes peg n
an object used to attach wet laundry to a clothesline pyykkipoika

clothes shop n
type of shop vaatekauppa

clotheshorse n
laundry frame pyykinkuivausteline
person friikki

clothesline /ˈkloʊðzlaɪn/ /ˈkləʊðzlaɪn/ n
rope or cord for drying clothes pyykkinaru

clothesline /ˈkloʊðzlaɪn/ /ˈkləʊðzlaɪn/ v
knock a person over by striking with one arm [[ottaa]] [[niskalenkki]]

clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n
clothes vaatetus vaatteet asu pukimet

clothing optional adj
allowing nudity but tolerating clothes [[vaatetus]] [[vapaa]]

clotted cream n
thick cream clotted cream

cloud /klaʊd/ n
anything which makes things foggy or gloomy pilvi sumu utu
group of objects suspended above the ground or flying pilvi parvi
mass of dust, steam or smoke pilvi
visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air pilvi
the Internet pilvi

cloud /klaʊd/ v
to become foggy or gloomy, to become obscured from sight huurtua samentua sumentua
to make obscure (e.g. to cloud the issue) sumentaa hämärtää

cloud base n
altitude of the base of a mass of cloud pilven alaraja pilviraja

cloud chamber n
sumukammio

cloud computing n
computing services provided over the Internet pilvilaskenta pilvipalvelu

cloud nine n
a state of happiness seitsemäs taivas

cloud point n
temperature samepiste

cloud-cuckoo-land /klaʊdˈkʊkuːlænd/ n
imaginary place with unrealistic or silly people Hölmölä Pilvikukkula

cloudberry n
fruit lakka hilla muurain suomuurain
species lakka hilla suomuurain

cloudburst /ˈklaʊdˌbɜːst/ /ˈklaʊdˌbɝst/ n
sudden heavy rainstorm rankkasade

clouded leopard n
medium sized arboreal cat puuleopardi

cloudless adj
without any clouds pilvetön

cloudlet n
a small cloud pilvenhattara

cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ adj
covered with or characterised by clouds pilvinen

clout /klaʊt/ /klʌʊt/ n
archery: center of the butt pilkka pilkku
influence, effectiveness painoarvo vaikutusvalta
informal: blow with the hand tälli
informal: home run kunnari
iron plate on an axletree or other wood to keep it from wearing prikka
piece of cloth paikka riepu rätti tilkku
piece, fragment hitunen
swaddling cloth kapalo

clout /klaʊt/ /klʌʊt/ v
hit, especially with the fist lyödä

clove /kloʊv/ /kləʊv/ n
spice mausteneilikka neilikka
constitutive bulb of garlic kynsi

clove hitch n
a bend formed by two half hitches in opposite directions siansorkka

cloven hoof n
divided hoof, as on bovine animals sorkka
mark of the Devil pukinsorkka

clover /ˈkloʊ.vɚ/ /ˈkləʊ.və(ɹ)/ n
plant in genus Trifolium apila

cloverleaf /ˈkloʊvɚliːf/ /ˈkləʊvəliːf/ adj
in the form of cloverleaf apila

cloverleaf /ˈkloʊvɚliːf/ /ˈkləʊvəliːf/ n
leaf of a clover plant apilanlehti

cloverleaf interchange n
junction of two highways neliapilaliittymä

clown /klaʊn/ n
performance artist working in a circus pelle klovni
person acting in a silly fashion pelle

clown around v
have fun in an irresponsible manner pelleillä

clownfish n
fish of the genera Amphiprion or Premnas vuokkokala

clownlike adj
resembling a clown klovnimainen pellemäinen

cloying /ˈklɔɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
excessively sweet imelä äitelä
unpleasantly excessive imelä

club /klʌb/ n
association of members kerho klubi
hitting implement maila
nightclub yökerho klubi
playing card symbol, ♣ risti
weapon nuija

club /klʌb/ v
to hit with a club nuijia

club moss n
any member of the family Lycopodiaceae liekokasvi

club together v
contribute money jointly with others [[yhdistää]] [[voimat]]

clubfoot n
foot malformation kampurajalka

clubhouse n
a building used by a club klubitalo

clubs /klʌbz/ n
one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣ risti

cluck n
any similar sound kotkotus
sound made by hen kotkotus
tongue click to urge on a horse maiskautus

cluck v
to produce cluck sound kotkottaa

clue /kluː/ n
information that may lead one to a certain point or conclusion johtolanka vihje
object or marking that may be used in evidence johtolanka näyttö todiste

clueless /ˈkluː.ləs/ adj
lacking knowledge or understanding tietämätön

clump /klʌmp/ n
cluster kasauma kimppu klusteri nippu ryväs
dull thud tömäys
thick group pensaikko tiheikkö vesakko

clumsily adv
done without care or finesse, often hurriedly or awkwardly kömpelösti tökerösti

clumsiness /ˈklʌm.zi.nəs/ n
the condition or quality of being clumsy kömpelyys

clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj
awkward, lacking coordination, not graceful, not dextrous kömpelö
not elegant or well-planned kömpelö

clunk /klʌŋk/ n
sound kolahdus

clunk /klʌŋk/ v
to make a dull, metallic sound kolahtaa

clunker n
decrepit motor car romu rotisko rottelo

cluster /ˈklʌstə/ /ˈklʌstɚ/ n
group of consonants konsonanttiklusteri
group of galaxies or stars galaksijoukko
group or bunch of something kimppu parvi ryhmä rykelmä ryväs terttu
secundal chord of three or more notes monisointu sointu
set of bombs or mines rypäle
significant subset within a population klusteri ryväs

cluster /ˈklʌstə/ /ˈklʌstɚ/ v
Form into a cluster kasvaa tertussa kerääntyä ryhmittyä

cluster bomb n
explosive munition rypälepommi

clutch /klʌt͡ʃ/ n
A device to interrupt power transmission kytkin

clutter /ˈklʌtə(ɹ)/ /ˈklʌtɚ/ n
a confused disordered jumble of things sotku
background echos välke

clutter /ˈklʌtə(ɹ)/ /ˈklʌtɚ/ v
to fill something with clutter sekoittaa sotkea

cnidarian /naɪˈdɛəɹɪən/ n
any of various invertebrate animals that belong to the phylum Cnidaria polttiaiseläin

co-conspirator n
person involved with others in a conspiracy salaliittolainen

co-ed /ˈkoʊˌɛd/ adj
that mixes males and females yhteinen
that teaches both males and females yhteiskoulu

co-ed /ˈkoʊˌɛd/ n
dated: young woman who attends college opiskelijatar
young woman neitonen

coach /koʊtʃ/ /kəʊtʃ/ n
long distance bus bussi linja-auto
rail passenger car vaunu
trainer valmentaja
wheeled vehicle drawn by horse power vaunut

coach /koʊtʃ/ /kəʊtʃ/ v
sports: train valmentaa

coach driver n
driver of a coach (bus) linja-autonkuljettaja
driver of a horse-drawn coach vossikka vuokra-ajuri

coagulable adj
that can be coagulated hyytelöityvä hyytyvä

coagulant n
substance that causes coagulation hyydyte

coagulate /koʊˈæɡ.jə.leɪt/ /kəʊˈæɡ.jʊ.leɪt/ n
mass formed by means of coagulation hyytelö hyytymä saos saostuma

coagulate /koʊˈæɡ.jə.leɪt/ /kəʊˈæɡ.jʊ.leɪt/ v
become congealed hyytyä koaguloitua saostua
cause to congeal hyydyttää koaguloida saostaa

coagulation n
process of forming clots from blood hyytyminen

coal /koʊl/ /kəʊl/ n
countable: carbon rock hiili
smouldering material hiillos
uncountable: carbon rock kivihiili

coal black adj
Of a black colour, like that of coal hiilenmusta hiilimusta

coal gas n
poisonous gas hiilikaasu

coal mine n
a mine from which coal is mined hiilikaivos

coal seam n
a stratum of goal between strata of other rocks hiilisuoni kivihiilikerros

coal tar n
black viscous tar kivihiiliterva

coal tit n
coal tit kuusitiainen

coalesce /koʊ.əˈlɛs/ /kəʊ.əˈlɛs/ v
to form from different elements yhdistyä
to join into a single mass kerääntyä yhdistyä yhtyä

coalescence n
act of coalescing koalesenssi sulautuminen yhdentyminen yhdistyminen yhteenliityminen

coalescer n
device used to perform coalescence koalisaattori

coalface n
end of a drift in a coal room [[louhinta]][[pinta]] [[louhinta]][[seinämä]]
part of a coal seam that is currently being mined [[louhinta]][[pinta]] [[louhinta]][[seinämä]]
where difficult work is done raataa
where practical work is done paja

coalfield n
region containing deposits of coal hiilikenttä

coalition /koʊəˈlɪʃən/ n
group of organizations koalitio liittouma

coalman n
someone who delivers coal hiilimies

coarse /ko(ː)ɹs/ /koəs/ /kɔːs/ /kɔːɹs/ adj
of inferior quality karkea
not refined karkea

coarsely adv
in a coarse manner käheästi

coast /koʊst/ /kəʊst/ n
edge of land meeting ocean, sea, gulf, bay rannikko merenrannikko

coast /koʊst/ /kəʊst/ v
to glide along with no added energy liukua
to make a minimal effort ottaa rennosti
to sail along a coast rannikko

coastal waters n
sea areas along the coast rannikkovedet

coaster /kəʊ.stə(ɹ)/ n
nautical: merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters rannikkoalus
one who coasts liukuja
piece of material used to protect the surface of a table alunen lasinalunen
something that coasts, such as a sled or toboggan kelkka liuku liukuri

coastguard n
enforcer of maritime law merivartija

coastline n
the shape of a coast rantaviiva

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ n
covering of material, such as paint pinnoite pinta
fur or feathers höyhenpuku turkki
outer garment covering the upper torso and arms takki
canvas secured around mast takki

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ v
to cover as a coat peittää
to cover with a coat of some material päällystää

coat hanger n
device used to hang up coats, shirts, etc vaateripustin henkari vaatepuu

coat of arms n
a hereditary design depicted on an escutcheon vaakuna

coat of mail n
defensive garment [[rengaspanssari]][[paita]]

coati /koʊˈɑdi/ /kəʊˈɑːti/ n
any of several animals of the genus Nasua koati nenäkarhu

coating /ˈkoʊtɪŋ/ /ˈkəʊtɪŋ/ n
a thin outer layer kuorrute pinnoite

coax /koʊks/ /kəʊks/ n
coaxial cable koksu

coax /koʊks/ /kəʊks/ v
manipulate carefully into position sovitella ujuttaa
persuade gradually maanitella suostutella taivutella vikitellä

coaxial cable n
a transmission line koaksiaalikaapeli

cob /kɑb/ /kɒb/ n
male swan joutsen uros urosjoutsen

cobalt /ˈkəʊ.bɒlt/ n
id=Q740|chemical element koboltti

cobalt blue adj
colour koboltinsininen

cobalt blue n
colour koboltinsininen

cobaltite n
mineral koboltiitti kobolttihohde

cobble /ˈkɑb.l̩/ /ˈkɒb.əl/ v
to assemble in an improvised manner kursia kasaan
to make shoes tehdä kenkiä
to use cobblestones for paving mukulakivetä mukulakivi

cobbler n
clumsy workman tunari
kind of pie paistos
person who lays cobbles kivimies
person who repairs shoes suutari rajasuutari
policeman jepari jeppe kyttä pollari

cobbler's n
shoe repair shop suutari suutarinverstas

cobblestone /ˈkɑbl̩ˌstoʊn/ /ˈkɒbl̩ˌstəʊn/ n
a rounded stone mukulakivi

cobra /ˈkoʊbɹə/ /ˈkəʊbɹə/ n
venomous snake kobra silmälasikäärme

coca /ˈkoʊkə/ /ˈkəʊkə/ n
the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca) kokapensaat

cocaine /koʊˈkeɪn/ n
the narcotic kokaiini

coccus /ˈkɑ.kəs/ n
type of bacterium kokki pallobakteeri

coccygeal vertebra n
vertebra found in the human coccyx häntänikama

coccygeus n
muscle häntälihas

coccyx /ˈkɑksɪks/ /ˈkɒksɪks/ n
(medical) final fused vertebrae häntäluu coccyx

cochlea /ˈkɒk.lɪə/ n
the complex, spirally coiled, tapered cavity of the inner ear simpukka

cochlear adj
of or pertaining to the cochlea simpukan

cochlear implant n
aural implant sisäkorvaistute sisäkorvaproteesi

cochlear nerve n
nerve kuulohermo

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ n
any male bird koiras
hammer of a firearm trigger mechanism iskuri
state of being cocked yläkeno

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ v
to be prepared to be triggered virittyä
to lift the cock of a firearm virittää
to turn upwards or to the side kallistaa

cock ring n
sex aid erektiorengas

cock size n
dimensions of penis [[kyrvän]] [[koko]]

cock up v
to ruin (something) unintentionally pilata tärvellä

cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəˌdudəlˈdu/ /ˌkɒkəˌduːdəlˈduː/ interjection
cry of the rooster kukkokiekuu

cockade /kɑˈkeɪd/ /kɒkˈeɪd/ n
a rosette worn in a hat as an office or party badge kokardi

cockatiel /ˌkɒk.əˈtil/ n
a small, rather atypical cockatoo with a distinctive pointed yellow crest neitokakadu

cockatoo n
a bird kakadu

cockchafer n
beetle of genus Melolontha turilas

cockcrow n
dawn kukonlaulu

cocked adj
drunk humaltunut

cocker spaniel n
either breed cockerspanieli

cockerel n
young male chicken kukonpoika

cockfight n
contest kukkotappelu

cockfighting n
gambling blood sport kukkotappelu

cockiness n
quality pöyhkeys

cockle /ˈkɒkl̩/ n
any of various edible European bivalve mollusks sydänsimpukka
the shell of the cockle [[sydänsimpukan]] [[kuori]]

cockpit n
a well, where the helm is istuinkaukalo sitloora
the space for pilot and crew in an aircraft ohjaamo

cockroach n
type of insect torakka russakka

cockscomb n
Celosia cristata kukonharja
fleshy red crest of a rooster harjaheltta kukonharja
red cap once worn by court jesters narrinhattu

cocksucker n
an objectionable person kullinlutkuttaja kyrvänimijä

cocktail n
alcoholic beverage cocktail drinkki
mixture of other substances sekoitus seos

cocktail bar n
drinking establishment cocktailbaari

cocktail dress n
woman's evening dress suitable for cocktail parties cocktail-mekko

cocktail hat n
small extravagant women's hat suitable as evening wear or for cocktail parties [[cocktail]][[hattu]]

cocktail onion n
pickled sweet onion hillosipuli

cocktail party n
party at which cocktails are served cocktail-kutsut kokkarit

cocktail stick n
short thin stick to hold small portions of food cocktailtikku

cocky adj
overly self-confident and boastful kopea pöyhkeä ylimielinen

coco-de-mer /ˌkəʊkəʊdəˈmɛː/ n
tree seychellienpalmu

cocoa /ˈkoʊ.koʊ/ /ˈkəʊ.kəʊ/ adj
of a light to medium brown colour kaakaonvärinen

cocoa /ˈkoʊ.koʊ/ /ˈkəʊ.kəʊ/ n
hot drink kaakao
cup/mug of this drink kaakao
colour kaakao
seeds of cacao tree kaakao
powder kaakaojauhe kaakao

cocoa bean n
seed of the cocoa plant kaakaopapu

cocoa butter n
fat from cocoa bean kaakaorasva kaakaovoi

coconut /ˈkoʊ.kə.nʌt/ /ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/ n
edible flesh of coconut fruit kookospähkinä kopra
fruit of coco palm kookospähkinä
shelled seed kookospähkinä

coconut crab n
Birgus latro palmurosvo

coconut milk n
the liquid from inside the seed of the coconut kookosmaito

coconut oil n
type of cooking oil extracted from coconuts kookosöljy

coconut palm n
Cocos nucifera kookospalmu

coconut water n
clear liquid found inside immature coconuts kookosvesi

cocoon /kəˈkuːn/ n
any similar protective case, whether real or metaphorical kotelo suojus
protective case kotelo kokongi

cocoon /kəˈkuːn/ v
envelop in a protective case koteloida
withdraw into such a case koteloitua

cod /kɑd/ /kɒd/ adj
false, mock teko

cod /kɑd/ /kɒd/ n
husk or pod kuori
marine fish of the family Gadidae turska

cod liver oil n
nutritional supplement kalanmaksaöljy

coddle /ˈkɒdəl/ v
To exercise excessive or damaging authority in an attempt to protect lelliä
to cook slowly in hot water hauduttaa
to treat gently or with great care hoitaa hoivata

code /koʊd/ /kəʊd/ n
body of law laki säännöskokoelma
cryptographic system salakirjoitusjärjestelmä
set of rules for converting information avain koodi
system of principles, rules or regulations säännöt
very short abbreviation koodi

code /koʊd/ /kəʊd/ v
categorise by assigning identifiers from a schedule koodata
encode a protein koodata
cryptography: to encode salakirjoittaa
write software programs koodata ohjelmoida
suffer a sudden medical emergency saada kohtaus

code name n
name used to clandestinely identify something koodinimi peitenimi salanimi

code of conduct n
set of rules to guide behaviour and decisions in a specified situation ohje ohjesääntö

code-switching n
phenomenon of alternating between two or more languages koodinvaihto

codebook n
cryptography: mapping between plaintext and code salakirjoitusavain

codec n
A device or program capable of performing transformations on a data stream or signal koodekki

codeine /ˈkoʊdin/ n
addictive alkaloid narcotic kodeiini

coder n
programmer koodari

codeword n
cryptography: string of encrypted text koodi salakirjoitus
type of crossword krypto

codger n
an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man äijänkäppänä

codification /ˌkoʊdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
the process of precisely formulating a statement, as a code of laws kodifikaatio

codify /ˈkɑ.dɨˌfaɪ/ /ˈkəʊ.dɨˌfaɪ/ v
to reduce to a code kodifioida koontaa

coding n
process of encoding or decoding koodaus
process of writing computer software code koodaus

codominance n
genetic condition kodominanssi

codominant /kəʊˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj
equally dominant kodominantti yhteisvallitseva

codon n
sequence of three nucleotides kodoni

codpiece /ˈkɒdˌpiːs/ n
part of male dress to cover genitals kalukukkaro

codriver n
navigator in rally racing kartanlukija kartturi

coeducation n
education of both male and female students in the same institution yhteiskoulutus

coefficient /ˌkəʊ.ɪˈfɪʃn̩t/ adj
cooperating myötävaikuttava

coefficient /ˌkəʊ.ɪˈfɪʃn̩t/ n
algebraic constant kerroin
measure of some property or characteristic kerroin

coefficient of friction n
ratio kitkakerroin

coelacanth /ˈsiː.lə.kænθ/ n
any lobe-finned fish in the order Coelacanthiformes varsieväkala
either of two species of deep-water fish latimeria

coelenterate n
simple aquatic animal bearing tentacles onteloeläin

coelenteron n
body cavity of a coelenterate ontelo

coeliac disease n
auto-immune disease characterised by sensitivity of the lining of the small intestine to gluten keliakia

coenzyme n
small molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme koentsyymi

coequal adj
equal to each other yhdenvertainen

coerce /koʊˈɝs/ /kəʊˈɜːs/ v
to force an attribute, normally of a data type, to take on the attribute of another data type pakottaa
to use force, threat, or intimidation in attempt to compel one to act against his will painostaa pakottaa

coercion /koʊˈɝʒən/ n
actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person pakko pakkokeino
computing: conversion of a value of one data type to another pakottaminen
instance of coercing pakottaminen
use of force to compel pakottaminen

coexistence n
two or more things existing together rinnakkaiselo yhteiselo

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒ.fi/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ adj
of a pale brown colour kahvinruskea kahvi

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒ.fi/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ n
beans kahvipapu kahvi
beverage kahvi
colour kahvinruskea
plant kahvipensas

coffee bar n
section of an establishment kahvio

coffee bean n
The seed of a tropical plant of the genus Coffea kahvinpapu kahvipapu

coffee break n
a rest period during the business day providing the opportunity to drink coffee kahvitauko

coffee cup n
cup for coffee kahvikuppi

coffee grinder n
a device for pulverizing or powdering coffee beans kahvimylly

coffee pot n
pot for coffee kahvipannu

coffee table n
type of table sohvapöytä

coffee table book n
large hardback book kahvipöytäkirja

coffeeless adj
without coffee kahviton

coffeemaker n
kitchen apparatus used to brew and filter coffee kahvinkeitin

coffeemaking /ˈkɒf.i.meɪkɪŋ/ n
preparation of coffee kahvin keittäminen kahvinkeitto

coffer /ˈkɑfɚ/ /ˈkɒfə/ /ˈkɔfɚ/ n
architecture: ornamental sunken panel kasetti
strongbox kassa-arkku kassalipas
supply or store of money kassa

cofferdam n
temporary watertight structure arkkupato

coffered /ˈkɒfəd/ adj
having coffers kasetti

coffin /ˈkɑfɪn/ /ˈkɒfɪn/ /ˈkɔfɪn/ n
box for the dead ruumisarkku arkku

coffin /ˈkɑfɪn/ /ˈkɒfɪn/ /ˈkɔfɪn/ v
to place in a coffin arkkuun laittaa

coffin dodger n
humorous: elderly person arkkukama

coffin nail n
slang: cigarette ruumisarkunnaula

cofunction n
trigonometric function kofunktio

cog /kɑɡ/ /kɒɡ/ n
gear; a cogwheel hammasratas
tooth on a gear hammas
unimportant individual ratas
type of ship koggi

cogent /ˈko͡ʊd͡ʒn̩t/ /ˈkə͡ʊd͡ʒn̩t/ adj
appealing to the intellect or powers of reasoning järkevä
forcefully persuasive vakuuttava
reasonable and convincing; based on evidence järkevä järkiperäinen

cogitate /ˈkəʊdʒɪteɪt/ v
to consider, to devise harkita
to meditate, to ponder, to think deeply harkita miettiä

cognac /ˈkɒn.jæk/ n
type of brandy konjakki

cognate /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/ adj
derived from the same roots suku

cognate /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/ n
word derived from the same roots as a given word sukulaissana

cognition /kɑɡˈnɪʃən/ /kɒɡˈnɪʃən/ n
process of knowing kognitio tajunta

cognitive /ˈkɒɡnɪtɪv/ adj
relating to mental functions kognitiivinen

cognitive dissonance n
conflict or anxiety resulting from inconsistencies between one's beliefs and one's actions or other beliefs [[kognitiivinen]] [[dissonanssi]]

cognitive psychology n
branch of psychology kognitiivinen psykologia

cognitive science n
multidisciplinary study of mind and behavior kognitiotiede

cognizant /ˈkɒɡnəzənt/ adj
aware tietoinen

cohabitant n
person who cohabits with another avopuoliso

cohabitation /koʊhæbɪˈteɪʃən/ n
act of living together yhteisasuminen
intimate relationship avoliitto
place where people cohabit yhteisasunto

coherence n
having the same wavelength and phase koherenssi
quality of cohering; of being coherent johdonmukaisuus

coherent /koʊˈhɛɹənt/ /koːˈhiɹənt/ /kəʊˈhɪəɹənt/ adj
aesthetically ordered sopusointuinen
of waves having the same direction, wavelength and phase koherentti samanvaiheinen
orderly, logical and consistent johdonmukainen koherentti
sticking together koherentti yhtenäinen

cohesion /koʊˈhiʒən/ n
the state of cohering, or of sticking together koheesio yhtenäisyys
the various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together koheesio

coho /kəʊhəʊ/ n
Oncorhynchus kisutch hopealohi

cohort /ˈkoʊ̯.hɔɹt/ /ˈkəʊ.hɔː(ɹ)t/ n
demographic grouping of people kohortti
division of Roman legion kohortti
group of people supporting the same thing or person joukko

coif /kwɑf/ n
chain mail headgear haarniskahuppu
hairdo kampaus
hood huppu

coif /kwɑf/ v
to style hair kammata

coil /kɔɪl/ n
electrical kela käämi
intra-uterine contraceptive device kierukka
something wound kela kierukka vyyhti
noise meteli

coil /kɔɪl/ v
to wind cylindrically or spirally [[kiertää]] [[rullalle]] keriä vyyhtiä
wind into loops keriä vyyhtiä
wind into regular rings keriä kiertää käämiä

coin /kɔɪn/ n
(currency) a piece of currency kolikko

coin /kɔɪn/ v
to create coins lyödä rahaa

coin purse n
small bag or pouch for coins rahakukkaro

coin-operated adj
operated by coins [[kolikoilla]] [[toimiva]] kolikko kolikkokäyttöinen

coinage /ˈkɔɪnɪdʒ/ n
process of coining money rahan lyöminen

coincide /ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd/ v
to correspond vastata

coincidence n
state of events appearing to be connected when they are not yhteensattuma

coincident /ˈkəʊˌɪn.sɪ.dn̩t/ adj
being in accordance yhteensopiva
being in the same location oleva paikka sama
occurring at the same time samanaikainen yhtäaikainen

coincidental /ˈkəʊ.ɪn.sɪˌdɛn.tl̩/ adj
happening or existing at the same time samanaikainen
occurring as or resulting from coincidence sattumanvarainen satunnainen

coitus /ˈkɔɪ.təs/ /ˈkəʊ.ɪ.təs/ n
sukupuoliyhdyntä

coitus interruptus n
sexual intercourse interrupted by withdrawal of the penis keskeytetty yhdyntä

coke /koʊk/ /kəʊk/ n
coal product koksi
short for cocaine koka koksi

coke /koʊk/ /kəʊk/ v
to produce coke koksata koksittaa
to turn into coke koksautua

coking n
manufacture of coke koksaus

colander /ˈkʌləndəɹ/ n
a bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food such as pasta lävikkö siivilä

cold /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ adj
having a low temperature kylmä
of the weather kylmä
unfriendly kylmä kalsea
unprepared kylmiltään

cold /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ n
illness nuha vilustuminen
low temperature kylmä kylmyys pakkanen

cold abscess /koʊld ˈæbˌsɛs/ n
chronic abscess kylmä paise

cold as ice adj
very cold jääkylmä

cold chain n
kylmäketju

cold comfort n
much less reassurance, consolation, aid, or pleasure than one needs or desires laiha lohtu

cold cuts n
meat leikkele

cold dark matter n
cold dark matter kylmä pimeä aine

cold day in Hell n
an event that will never happen kun helvetti jäätyy

cold finger n
laboratory equipment kylmäsormi

cold fusion n
hypothetical form of nuclear fusion kylmäfuusio

cold meat n
cold cooked meat [[kylmät]] [[lihat]]

cold roll v
to process metal by rolling in a low temperature kylmävalssata

cold smoking n
smoking without heat kylmäsavustus

cold sore /ˈkoʊld ˌsɔɹ/ n
small bump on the lips yskänrokko

cold turkey adv
abruptly kerralla seinään

cold war n
a period of hostile relations kylmä sota

cold-blooded /ˈkoʊldˈblʌd.ɪd/ adj
lacking emotion or compunction kylmäverinen

coldish adj
somewhat cold kylmähkö

cole /koʊl/ /kəʊl/ n
brassica kaali

coleoid n
member of Coleoidea mustekala

coleus n
plant värinokkonen

colic n
pain koliikki

colitis n
inflammation of the colon paksunsuolen tulehdus

coll /kɒl/ v
to hug or embrace halata syleillä

collaborate /kəˈlabəɹeɪt/ /kəˈlæbəɹeɪt/ v
to cooperate treasonably olla yhteistoiminnassa, -työssä
to work together on a piece of work tehdä yhteistyötä

collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
act of collaborating yhteistyö kollaboraatio myötävaikuttaminen myötävaikutus
joint production or creation yhteistuotanto
treasonous cooperation myötävaikuttaminen

collaborative adj
of, relating to, or done by collaboration yhteistyö

collaborator n
person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy kollaboraattori kätyri
person who works with others towards a common goal kumppani yhteistyökumppani

collage /kɒˈlɑːʒ/ /kəˈlɑʒ/ n
art: technique of producing such a work of art kollaasi
composite object or collection kollaasi
picture made by sticking other pictures onto a surface kollaasi

collagen /ˈkɒlədʒən/ n
glycoprotein that forms elongated fibers kollageeni

collapse /kəˈlæps/ n
act of collapsing luhistuminen romahdus sortuminen

collapse /kəˈlæps/ v
to cause to collapse kaataa purkaa romahduttaa romauttaa
to cease to function due to a sudden breakdown romahtaa
to fall down suddenly; to cave in luhistua lyyhistyä romahtaa sortua
to fold compactly luhistua

collar /ˈkɑ.lɚ/ /ˈkɒl.ə/ n
anything around the neck kaulus panta
chain worn around the neck kaulaketju
decorative band or other fabric around the neckline panta
detachable collar irtokaulus kauluri
device for restraining animal kaulapanta kaulain länget panta
fabric garment part fitting around throat kaulus
any encircling device or structure kaulus
in compounds: of or pertaining to a certain category of professions kaulus
part of harness länget
the neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem tyvi

collar /ˈkɑ.lɚ/ /ˈkɒl.ə/ v
to bind in conversation puhua
to control stringently and exclusively dominoida hallita
to grab or seize by collar or neck kaulailla kiinni
to place a collar on längittää pannoittaa
to roll up and bind meat sitoa
to seize, capture or detain ottaa kiinni

collard greens n
plant lehtikaali

collared antshrike n
passerine bird valkoniskamuura

collared dove n
collared dove turkinkyyhky

collate /kɒˈleɪt/ /ˈkoʊ.leɪt/ v
admit a cleric to a benefice asettaa kirkonmies virka
assemble something in a logical sequence järjestää
sort multiple copies of printed documents into sequences of individual page order järjestää
examine diverse documents etc. vertailla

collateral /kəˈlætəɹəl/ adj
parallel, along the same vein rinnakkainen rinnakkais-

collateral /kəˈlætəɹəl/ n
printed materials to enhance sales vakuus
security or guarantee pantti vakuus

colleague /ˈkɑliːɡ/ n
fellow member of a profession kollega virkatoveri virkaveli

collect /kəˈlɛkt/ adj
paid for by the recipient [[vastaanottajan]] [[maksama]] vasta-

collect /kəˈlɛkt/ n
prayer said before reading of the epistle lesson eturukous kollehtarukous

collect /kəˈlɛkt/ v
to accumulate items for a hobby keräillä kerätä
to collect objects as a hobby keräillä
to collect payments [[kerätä]] [[maksut]]
to come together in a group or mass kerääntyä
to form a conclusion päätellä
to infer, conclude päätellä
to gather together kerätä koota kasata
to get from someone kerätä periä

collect dust v
remain unused pölyttyä

collection /kəˈlɛkʃən/ n
act of inferring or concluding from premises or observed facts päättely
activity of collecting keräily keräys kerääminen
gathering of money for charitable or other purposes keräys
jurisdiction of a collector of excise veronkantopiiri
multiple related objects kokoelma
set of items kokoelma
topology, analysis: set of sets [[joukkojen]] [[joukko]]

collection plate n
plate or other container passed among worshipers kolehtihaavi kolehtilautanen

collective /kəˈlɛktɪv/ adj
formed by gathering or collecting yhteinen
having plurality of origin or authority yhteinen
in grammar kollektiivinen
tending to collect; forming a collection kokoava

collective /kəˈlɛktɪv/ n
farm owned by a group kollektiivitila
group kollektiivi
in grammar [[kollektiivinen]] [[substantiivi]]
state farm kolhoosi

collective agreement n
contract on terms and conditions of employment työehtosopimus

collective memory n
shared pool of information [[kollektiivinen]] [[muisti]]

collective noun n
noun referring to a group of similar things kollektiivisubstantiivi

collective security n
concept of maintaining peace among all nations or members of a group turvallisuus

collective unconscious n
experience of human species kollektiivinen alitajunta

collectivization n
the act of collectivizing kollektivisointi

collector /kəˈlɛktɚ/ n
amplified terminal on a bipolar junction transistor kollektori
person or thing that collects keräilijä kerääjä
person who is employed to collect payments veronkantaja

college /ˈkɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɒlɪd͡ʒ/ n
academic institution yliopisto akatemia tiedekunta
attendance at an institution of higher education opiskelu
group of colleagues ammattikunta
group sharing common purposes or goals kollegio
high school or secondary school [[toisen]] [[asteen]] [[oppilaitos]]
in the formal names of private schools: secondary school opisto
institution for adult education at a basic or intermediate level aikuisoppilaitos opisto oppilaitos
institution of further education at an intermediate level ammattikorkeakoulu opisto
institution of higher education yliopisto korkeakoulu
institution of higher education teaching undergraduates ammattikorkeakoulu korkeakoulu
non-specialized, semi-autonomous division of a university korkeakoulu
postsecondary institution that does not award bachelor's degrees opisto oppilaitos
residential hall of a university asuntola
specialized division of a university tiedekunta

collide /kəˈlɑɪd/ v
to come into conflict, or be incompatible törmätä
to impact directly, especially if violent törmätä

collider n
particle accelerator törmäytin

collie /ˈkɒli/ n
group of dog breeds collie

colliery /ˈkɑl.jɚ.ɪ/ /ˈkɒl.jə.ɹi/ n
underground coal mine hiilikaivos

colligative adj
property kolligatiivinen

collimate v
to focus kollimoida

collision /kəˈlɪʒən/ n
instance of colliding kolari törmäys yhteentörmäys

collision course n
path leading to a collision törmäyskurssi

collocate v
arrange side by side laittaa rinnakkain
linguistics: to be often used together kollokoida
occur side by side esiintyä rinnakkain

collocation /ˌkɒləˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌkɔloʊˈkeɪʃən/ n
grouping of words that commonly occur together kollokaatio

colloid /ˈkɒlɔɪd/ n
stable system of two phases kolloidi

colloidal adj
of or pertaining to a colloid kolloidinen

colloquial /kəˈloʊ.kwi.əl/ /kəˈləʊ.kwi.əl/ adj
of oral communication language arkikielinen puhekielinen

colloquialism n
an expression more often spoken than written arkikielen ilmaus puhekielen ilmaus

colloquy /ˈkɒ.lə.kwi/ n
conversation, dialogue keskustelu
formal conference kokous kollokvio

collusion /kəˈluːʒən/ n
conspiracy salaliitto

collywobbles /ˈkɒliˌwɒbl̩z/ n
informal: anxiety, fear mahanpuru
informal: stomachache mahanpuru

colobus n
arborea monkeys of the genus Colobus gueretsa

colocynth /kɒl.əˈsɪnθ/ n
plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis kolokvintti

cologne /kəˈloʊn/ /kəˈləʊn/ n
eau de Cologne kölninvesi

colon /ˈkoʊlən/ /ˈkəʊlən/ n
punctuation mark kaksoispiste
the last part of the digestive system paksusuoli

colonel /ˈkɜːnəl/ /ˈkɝnəl/ n
commissioned office in the armed services eversti

colonial power n
country with colonies siirtomaavalta

colonialism n
colonial domination policy kolonialismi

colonise v
to begin a new colony asuttaa kolonisoida

colonist /kɒlənɪst/ n
a founder of a colony siirtolainen

colonization n
process of establishing a colony kolonisaatio

colonoscopy /kɑləˈnɑskəpi/ n
examination of the colon using a colonoscope paksusuolen tähystys

colony /ˈkɑləniː/ /ˈkɒl.əni/ n
group of organisms yhdyskunta yhteiskunta
region or governmental unit siirtomaa

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ n
any of the standard dark tinctures used in a coat of arms väri
spectral composition of visible light väri
particular set of the visible spectrum väri
hue as opposed to achromatic colors väri
human skin tone, especially as an indicator of race or ethnicity ihonväri
interest, especially in a selective area paikallisväri
standard or banner (colors) lippu värit

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ v
draw using crayons värittää
give something color värjätä

color blind adj
unable to distinguish between two or more primary colors värisokea

color blindness n
condition in which the ability to see colors is impaired värisokeus

colored /ˈkʌləɹd/ adj
South Africa: of neither black nor white skin color värillinen
US: of skin color other than the white, particularly black värillinen
designated for use by colored people värillinen
having a color värillinen
colorful värikäs
having a particular kind of color sävyinen värinen
influenced pervasively but subtly värittynyt

colored /ˈkʌləɹd/ n
colored article of clothing värilliset
colored person värillinen

colored pencil n
pencil with coloured core värikynä

colorful /ˈkʌləfəl/ adj
interesting, multifaceted värikäs
possessing prominent and varied colors värikäs
profane värikäs

coloring n
act or process värittäminen väritys
appearance väritys
disguise or discoloration muuttuminen suojaväritys värin

coloring book n
a type of book värityskirja

colossal /kəˈlɒsəl/ adj
extremely large jättiläismäinen valtava

colostomy n
incision kolostomia
opening paksusuoliavanne

colostrum /kəˈlɒstɹəm/ n
a form of milk ternimaito

colour television n
a colour television set väritelevisio väritelevisiovastaanotin
television in colour väritelevisio

colourant n
a pigment, dye etc added to something to change its colour or hue väriaine

colourless /ˈkʌlə(ɹ).ləs/ adj
having no colour väritön

colt /koʊlt/ /kɒlt/ /kəʊlt/ n
young male horse varsa orivarsa

coltsfoot n
Tussilago farfara leskenlehti

colugo /kəˈluːɡoʊ/ n
arboreal gliding mammal kaguaani

columbarium n
a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns kolumbaario

columbine /ˈkɒləmbʌɪn/ adj
pertaining to doves or pigeons kyyhkynen

columbine /ˈkɒləmbʌɪn/ n
any plant of the genus Aquilegia akileija

columbite n
mineral kolumbiitti

column /ˈkɑləm/ /ˈkɒləm/ n
column of troops kolonna rivistö
newspaper column kolumni palsta
something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above pylväs tolppa
upright supporting member pylväs
vertical line of entries in a table sarake

column inch n
measure of space on a newspaper palstamillimetri

coma /ˈkoʊmə/ /ˈkəʊmə/ n
Deep sleep kooma tajuttomuus
Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus koma huntu

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ n
fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles heltta
toothed implement for grooming the hair kampa
toothed plate on an escalator kampa potkureuna

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ v
to groom the hair with a toothed implement kammata
to separate choice cotton fibers from worsted cloth fibers kammata
to search thoroughly as if raking over an area with a comb haravoida kammata

comb ceramic adj
of or pertaining to comb ceramic culture kampakeraaminen

combat /kəmˈbæt/ /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ n
a battle; a fight; a struggle for victory taistelu kamppailu

combat /kəmˈbæt/ /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ v
to fight; to struggle for victory kamppailla taistella

combat boot n
boot designed for combat maihari maihinnousukenkä taistelukenkä

combat fatigue n
fatigue caused by battle taisteluväsymys

combat sport n
sport that involves man-to-man combat kamppailulaji

combinable adj
able to be combined yhdisteltävä

combination /kɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/ n
act of combining yhdistely yhdistäminen
association yhdistys
combination shot ratsastus
one or more elements selected without regard of the order kombinaatio
sequence of numbers or letters for a combination lock yhdistelmä

combination lock n
lock opened by sequence of numbers or symbols yhdistelmälukko

combinatorial /ˌkɑm.bɪ.nəˈtɔɹ.i.əɫ/ adj
mathematics: of or pertaining to the combination and arrangement of elements in sets kombinatorinen
of, pertaining to, or involving combinations kombinatorinen

combinatorics n
a branch of mathematics kombinatoriikka

combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ /ˈkɑm.baɪn/ /ˈkɒm.baɪn/ n
industrial conglomeration in the Soviet bloc kombinaatti
joint enterprise for a business purpose liittouma yhteenliittymä yhtymä

combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ /ˈkɑm.baɪn/ /ˈkɒm.baɪn/ v
bring two or more things or activities together sekoittaa yhdistää
have two or more things or properties that function together yhdistää

combine harvester /ˈkɑmˌbaɪn ˈhɑɹvəstəɹ/ n
combine leikkuupuimuri

combust v
burn palaa syttyä

combustible adj
capable of burning syttyvä

combustible n
material capable of burning aine syttyvä

combustion /kəmˈbʌs.tʃən/ n
process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen palaminen
similar process where two chemicals are combined palaminen
the act or process of burning palaminen palamisreaktio

combustion chamber n
space in a heat engine palotila polttokammio

come /kʌm/ v
to arrive, to appear saapua tulla
to have a relative position in a sequence olla tulla
to move nearer tulla
to become tulla
to orgasm tulla laueta saada orgasmi

come a long way v
to make significant progress [[kehittyä]] [[paljon]]

come again v
could you repeat that voisitteko toistaa
polite farewell, inviting return visit tervetuloa uudelleen

come along n
type of hand-operated winch talja

come along v
to accompany [[tulla]] [[mukaan]]
to progress; make progress edetä edistyä

come around v
change one's mind tulla toisiin aatoksiin

come back v
(intransitive) To return to a place palata

come clean v
to confess myöntää tunnustaa

come down v
be demolished purkaa
be passed through time välittyä
decrease alentua laskea
descend, fall kaatua laskeutua
reach a decision päättää
return from an elevated state of consciousness laskeutua

come first v
be the most important thing to consider [[olla]] [[tärkeintä]] [[olla]] [[ykkönen]] [[olla]] [[ykkösasia]]
win first place in competition [[tulla]] [[ensimmäiseksi]] voittaa

come forward v
come forward astua esiin

come hell or high water adv
regardless of the hardships kävi miten kävi

come in handy v
to prove to be useful or helpful tarvita

come into being v
start to exist saada alkunsa syntyä

come into effect v
become enforceable tulla voimaan

come into force v
become valid or active tulla voimaan

come into one's own v
to reach maturity [[alkaa]] [[tulla omillaan toimeen]]

come of age v
mature, or become fully developed tulla täysi-ikäiseksi
reach a specific age where one is legally considered to be an adult tulla täysi-ikäiseksi

come off it interjection
expression of disbelief huijata älä

come on /ˈkʌm ˌɔn/ /ˈkʌm ˌɔːn/ interjection
expression of encouragement antaa mennä
hurry up vauhti

come on /ˈkʌm ˌɔn/ /ˈkʌm ˌɔːn/ v
to progress, to develop edetä edistyä kehittyä
to show sexual or relational interest flirttailla lähennellä lähestyä

come on to v
make a romantic or sexual advance to iskeä yrittää

come out v
to be discovered, be revealed ilmetä
to be published, be issued ilmestyä
to end up päättyä
to make a formal debut debytoida ilmetä

come out of the closet v
to tell others about a secret belief or preference [[tulla ulos kaapista]]

come to an end v
to cease lakata loppua

come to grips with v
to confront directly käsitellä

come to light v
become known päivänvalo

come to nothing v
fail; have no result mennä hukkaan

come to one's senses v
to become reasonable, comprehending, or responsible [[tulla]] [[järkiinsä]] järkiintyä
to reawaken after having lost consciousness tulla tajuihinsa

come to someone's aid v
to assist and rescue someone [[tulla]] [[jonkun]] [[avuksi]]

come to terms with v
to accept or resign oneself to something emotionally painful hyväksyä
to resolve a conflict with selättää

come together /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ v
to assemble, congregate kokoontua

come true v
to become real toteutua

come up v
non-idiomatic nousta
to appear before court esiintyä
to begin to feel the effects of a recreational drug nousta päähän
to come towards [[tulla]] [[luokse]] lähestyä
to emerge, become known ilmaantua ilmetä nousta esiin

come up with v
to invent, create keksiä

come-on ˈkʌmɑn n
inducement houkutin

comeback /ˈkʌmbæk/ n
retort or answer vastaveto
return to fame etc. comeback paluu

comedian /kəˈmiːdi.ən/ n
entertainer koomikko

comedienne /kəˌmiːdiˈɛn/ /kəˌmiːdɪˈɛn/ n
female comedian komedienne

comedy /ˈkɑm.ə.di/ n
dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone komedia
a choric song of celebration or revel komedia
(medieval Europe) a narrative poem with an agreeable ending komedia
a light, amusing play with a happy ending komedia

comestible /kəˈmɛstɪbl̩/ adj
suitable to be eaten; edible syömäkelpoinen syötävä

comestible /kəˈmɛstɪbl̩/ n
anything that can be eaten; food syötävä

comet /ˈkɒmət/ n
a celestial body, generally with a tail komeetta pyrstötähti

comeuppance /kʌmˈʌpəns/ n
an outcome which is justly deserved rangaistus

comfort /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fɚt/ n
cause of relief or satisfaction helpotus
consolation lohtu lohdutus
contentment, ease mukavuus

comfort /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fɚt/ v
to make comfortable mukava tehdä
to provide comfort lohduttaa

comfort station n
euphemism for lavatory mukavuuslaitos

comfort woman n
forced prostitute lohtunainen

comfort zone n
circumstances in which a person feels relaxed mukavuusalue
range of environmental factors mukavuusalue

comfortable /ˈkʌmft.əb.əl/ adj
amply sufficient turvallinen
in a state of comfort mukava
providing physical comfort and ease mukava

comforter /ˈkʌmfətə/ /ˈkʌmfəɹtəɹ/ n
padded cover peite peitto untuvapeite
person who comforts lohduttaja

comforting adj
giving comfort lohdullinen lohduttava

comfy /ˈkʌmfi/ adj
comfortable lokoisa mukava

comic /ˈkɑmɪk/ /ˈkɒmɪk/ adj
being funny koominen
related to comedy komedia koominen

comic /ˈkɑmɪk/ /ˈkɒmɪk/ n
cartoon story sarjakuva
comedian koomikko

comic book n
book or magazine sarjakuvakirja sarjakuvalehti

comic relief /ˈkɑmɪk ɹɪˈliːf/ /ˈkɒmɪk/ n
inclusion of a humorous character or scene kevennys koominen kevennys

comic strip n
series of illustrations sarjakuvastrippi strippi

comical /ˈkɑmɪkəl/ /ˈkɒmɪkəl/ adj
being funny, whimsically amusing huvittava koominen
being laughable, ridiculous huvittava naurettava

comics n
artistic medium sarjakuva
collection of comic strips sarjakuva-albumi sarjakuvakirja
newspaper page sarjakuvasivu

coming /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ n
act of arriving; an arrival tuleminen

coming out of the closet v
self-disclosure of sexual orientation [[kaapista]] [[ulos]] [[tuleminen]]

comitative /ˈkɑmətətɪv/ /ˈkɒmətətɪv/ adj
indicating accompaniment komitatiivinen

comitative /ˈkɑmətətɪv/ /ˈkɒmətətɪv/ n
comitative case komitatiivi

comitative case n
case used to denote companionship komitatiivi seuranto

comitology /ˌkɑm.ɪˈtɑl.ə.dʒi/ /ˌkɒm.ɪˈtɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
art of resolving issues by committees comitologia

comma /ˈkɑm.ə/ /ˈkɒm.ə/ n
butterfly herukkaperhonen
punctuation mark ',' pilkku

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ n
computing: directive to a computer program käsky
in baseball hallinta
order käsky komento
unit of military personnel miehet

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ v
to hold, to control hallita pitää
to order käskeä komentaa

command post n
headquarters of unit or commanding officer päämaja

commander /kəˈmændɚ/ /kəˈmɑːndə/ n
A naval officer whose rank is above that of a lieutenant commander and below that of captain komentaja
One who exercises control and direction of a military or naval organization komentaja
One who exercises control and direction over a group of persons johtaja päällikkö

commander in chief n
Supreme commander of the armed forces of an entire country puolustusvoimain ylipäällikkö

commanding officer n
officer in command of a military unit komentaja

commandment n
a command or edict määräys

commando /kəˈmændoʊ/ /kəˈmɑːn.dəʊ/ n
commando trooper sissi
small fighting force sissipartio

comme ci comme ça adj
neither good nor bad keskinkertainen mitäänsanomaton

comme ci comme ça adv
neither well nor poorly keskinkertaisesti niin ja näin

commemorate /kəˈmɛməˌɹeɪt/ v
to honor the memory of someone or something muistella

commemoration n
act of commemorating muistotilaisuus muistaminen

commence /kəˈmɛns/ v
To begin, start aloittaa

commencement n
an act of commencing or beginning alku aloitus
graduation ceremony promootio valmistujaisseremonia

commendation n
act of commending; praise suositus
message of affection or respect tervehdys

commensal adj
of a form of symbiosis kommensaalinen

commensal n
organism partaking in a commensal relationship pöytävieras

commensalism n
sharing of the same environment kommensalismi pöytävierassuhde

commensurable adj
able to be measured using a common standard yhteismitallinen
related in size or scale yhteismitallinen
divisible by same number [[jaollinen]] [[samalla]] [[luvulla]]

comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ /ˈkɒmɛnt/ n
programming: remark not affecting behavior kommentti
spoken remark huomautus kommentti välihuomautus

comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ /ˈkɒmɛnt/ v
programming: to insert comments kommentoida
to remark kommentoida huomauttaa

comment out v
disable a section of source code [[muuttaa]] [[kommentti

commentate v
to provide commentary selostaa

commentator /ˈkɑmənˌteɪtəɹ/ n
person who comments kommentaattori selostaja

commerce /ˈkɑm.ɚs/ /ˈkɒm.əs/ n
large scale trade kaupankäynti kauppa
social interaction [[sosiaalinen]] [[kanssakäyminen]] vuorovaikutus

commercial /kəˈmɜːʃəl/ /kəˈmɝʃəl/ adj
of or pertaining to commerce kaupallinen

commercial /kəˈmɜːʃəl/ /kəˈmɝʃəl/ n
advertisement in a common media format mainos

commercial at n
denoting unit price kpl à
domain name separator in e-mail addresses at-merkki ät-merkki

commercial bank n
type of bank liikepankki

commie n
communist (pejorative) kommari

commiserate /kəˈmɪzəɹət/ v
to feel or express compassion or sympathy ottaa osaa
to offer condolences ottaa osaa
to sympathize, condole ottaa osaa

commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ n
body of officials komissio komitea toimikunta valtuuskunta
fee charged provisio komissio välityspalkkio
mission tehtävä toimeksianto
official authority valtuutus
the act of committing suorittaminen
the thing to be done as agent for another tehtävä

commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ v
order a work of art [[tehdä]] [[tilaus]] tilata
put into active service asettaa palvelukseen
send to do something antaa tehtäväksi

commissioning n
process käyttöönotto

commit /kəˈmɪt/ v
to do (something bad); to perpetrate tehdä
to entrust; to consign luovuttaa uskoa
to imprison vangita
to join a contest ilmoittautua liittyä lähteä
to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger vaarantaa

commit adultery v
commit adultery tehdä huorin

commit suicide v
to kill oneself tehdä itsemurha

commit to memory v
to learn by heart ulkoa

commitment n
act of assuming a financial obligation sitoutuminen
being bound emotionally/intellectually sitoutuminen
act of being locked away sulkeminen vangitseminen
act of sending a legislative bill to committee for review lähettäminen
act or instance of committing, putting in charge, keeping, or trust sitouttaminen velvoittaminen
official consignment sending a person to prison or a mental health institution tuomio vankilatuomio
perpetration, as in crime or a mistake syyllistyminen syyllisyys
promise or agreement to do something in the future sitoumus
state of being pledged or engaged sitoutuminen sitoutuneisuus
trait of sincerity and focused purpose sitoutuneisuus

committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/ adj
associated in an exclusive (but not necessarily permanent) sexual relationship sitoutunut
showing commitment sitoutunut
obligated by a pledge to some course of action sitoutunut vannoutunut

committee [kɑmɪˈtiː] [kɒmɪˈtiː] [kəˈmɪt.i] n
group of persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose komitea toimikunta valiokunta

commode n
euphemistic: toilet pönttö
low chest of drawers [[matala]] [[lipasto]]
stand for a washbowl and jug pesuvatiteline

commodity /kəˈmɑdəti/ /kəˈmɒdəti/ n
anything movable traded hyödyke
primary product as object of trade raaka-aine hyödyke
something useful avu hyödyke
undifferentiated good massahyödyke

commodity market n
market where raw or primary products are exchanged hyödykemarkkina

commodore n
a commander over a collection of ships who is not an admiral kommodori
president of a yacht club kommodori
a naval officer lippueamiraali

common /ˈkɑmən/ /ˈkɒmən/ adj
found in large numbers or in a large quantity yleinen
mutual yhteinen
usual tavallinen yleinen

common /ˈkɑmən/ /ˈkɒmən/ n
mutual good yhteisomaisuus
tract of land yhteismaa

common alder n
Alnus glutinosa tervaleppä

common ancestor n
common ancestor yhteinen esi-isä

common ash n
Fraxinus excelsior lehtosaarni saarni

common bean n
bean papu
plant papu tarhapapu

common carp n
species of carp karppi

common clothes moth n
type of moth vaatekoi

common cockchafer n
Melolontha melolontha saksanturilas

common cold n
mild infection flunssa nuhakuume vilustuminen

common eider n
sea duck haahka

common fraction n
fraction with two integers murtoluku

common glow-worm n
Lampyris noctiluca kiiltomato

common glowworm n
female of Lampyris noctiluca kiiltomato

common goldeneye n
medium sized sea duck telkkä

common good n
general interest of the population as a whole yleinen hyvä

common gull /ˈkɑːmən ˌɡʌl/ /ˈkɒmən ˌɡʌl/ n
Larus canus kalalokki

common hepatica n
Hepatica nobilis sinivuokko

common horsetail n
plant peltokorte

common house martin n
Delichon urbicum räystäspääsky

common juniper n
Juniperus communis kataja kotikataja

common kestrel n
Falco tinnunculus tuulihaukka

common knowledge n
special kind of knowledge for a group of agents täydellinen informaatio
that which is known by most people yleinen tieto

common land n
land free for anybody to graze their animals on yhteismaa

common lavender n
Lavandula angustifolia laventeli tähkälaventeli

common law n
law of general application tapaoikeus

common ling n
Molva molva molva

common multiple n
in math yhteinen jaettava

common name n
a name by which a species is known to the general public nimi kansanomainen yleiskielinen

common noun n
a noun that denotes any member or all members of a class yleisnimi appellatiivi

common quail n
bird in the pheasant family viiriäinen

common raven n
Corvus corax korppi

common redstart n
Phoenicurus phoenicurus leppälintu

common reed n
type of reed grass järviruoko

common seal n
Phoca vitulina kirjohylje

common sedge n
species of sedge jokapaikansara

common sense n
ordinary understanding järki arkijärki maalaisjärki

common shelduck n
bird ristisorsa

common shrew n
Sorex araneus metsäpäästäinen

common vole n
common vole kenttämyyrä

common whitefish n
Coregonus lavaretus siika

common year n
year that is not a leap year karkausvuosi

common-law marriage n
a marriage based on the duration of cohabitation rather than formal ceremony avoliitto

commonality /kɒməˈnalɪti/ n
joint possession of a set of characteristics samankaltaisuus yhteensopivuus
such shared characteristic piirre
telecom: property of having these characteristics yhteensopivuus

commonalty /ˈkɒmənəlti/ n
class lacking clerical or noble rank kansa rahvas
common people ihmiset kansa väki
group having similar characteritics luokka

commonly /ˈkɑmənli/ /ˈkɒmənli/ adv
as a rule; usually usein yleisesti

commonplace adj
ordinary tavallinen tavanomainen

commonplace n
platitude or cliché klisee latteus
something that is ordinary tavanomainen

commotion /kəˈmoʊ.ʃən/ /kəˈməʊ.ʃən/ n
agitated disturbance or a hubbub hulina hälinä kiehuminen kiehumistila kiehunta melske
state of turbulent motion kiehuminen kiehunta kuohuminen kuohunta

communal /kəˈmju.nəl/ /kəˈmjuː.nəl/ adj
pertaining to a community yhteisöllinen
shared by a community; public yhteinen

communication /kʌˌmjunɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
concept of exchanging information viestintä kommunikaatio yhteydenpito

communication studies n
field tiedotusoppi

communicative competence n
language user's knowledge [[kommunikaatio]][[kyky]]

communicatively adv
in a communicative manner seurallisesti sosiaalisesti

communiqué /kəˌmjuːn.ɪˈkeɪ/ n
official announcement kommunikea julkilausuma

communism /ˈkɒm.juˌnɪzm̩/ n
philosophy kommunismi
society kommunismi

communist /ˈkɒmjənɪst/ adj
of or relating to communism kommunistinen

communist /ˈkɒmjənɪst/ n
person who follows a communist philosophy kommunisti kommunistinen
revolutionary or subversive radical kommunisti

communistic adj
characteristic of communism kommunistinen

communistically adv
characteristic of communism kommunistisesti

community /k(ə)ˈmjunəti/ /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n
(ecology) group of interdependent organisms yhdyskunta eliöyhteisö
commune or residential/religious collective kommuuni yhteisö
condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common yhteisöllisyys
group of people sharing a common understanding yhteisö

community college n
educational institution kansalaisopisto työväenopisto

community language n
language spoken by a minority of people vähemmistökieli

community service n
alternative penalty yhdyskuntapalvelu
voluntary service vapaaehtoistyö

community spirit n
willingness to do deeds which benefit the community at large yhteishenki

commutation /kɒmjuːˈteɪʃən/ n
The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange vaihtaminen

commutative adj
algebra: having a commutative operation kommutatiivinen vaihdannainen
mathematics: such that order of operands does not affect result kommutatiivinen vaihdannainen

commutator n
electrical switch kommutaattori

commute /kəˈmjuːt/ n
distance työmatka
route työmatka

commute /kəˈmjuːt/ v
finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value [[maksaa]] [[kerralla]] [[suorittaa]] [[kertamaksu]]
legal: to reduce a sentence lieventää
math: to be commutative kommutoida
to obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution tinkiä
to pay in gross instead of part by part [[maksaa]] [[kerralla]]
to put or substitute something else in place of muuntaa vaihtaa
to regularly travel to and from work, school etc. käydä töissä

commuter n
a person who regularly travels to work työmatkalainen

compact /kəmˈpækt/ /ˈkɑmˌpækt/ /ˈkɒmˌpækt/ adj
closely packed kompakti tiivis
having all necessary features fitting neatly into a small space kompakti

compact camera n
type of camera kompaktikamera

compact disc n
optical disc used to store data CD CD-levy

compact fluorescent lamp n
type of fluorescent lamp pienloistelamppu

companion /kəmˈpænjən/ n
someone with whom one spends time or keeps company kumppani seuralainen toveri

companion animal n
pet seuraeläin

companionway n
staircase or ladder kansiportaat

company /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ /ˈkʌmpəni/ n
companionship kumppanuus
group of individuals with a common purpose ryhmä
in legal context, a corporation yhtiö
in non-legal context, any business, without respect to incorporation yritys liike
military unit komppania
social visitors vieraat
unit of firefighters and their equipment palokunta

company car n
company-owned car työsuhdeauto yritysauto

comparative /kəmˈpæ.ɹə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ adj
of or relating to comparison verrannollinen vertaileva
relative suhteellinen verrannollinen
using comparison as a method of study vertaileva

comparative /kəmˈpæ.ɹə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ n
grammatical construction komparatiivi vertailumuoto

comparative advantage n
the ability to produce a particular good at a lower relative opportunity cost than another producer suhteellinen etu

comparative linguistics n
a branch of historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages [[vertaileva]] [[kielitiede]]

comparative literature n
academic field dealing with the study of literature kirjallisuustiede

compare /kəmˈpɛə/ /kəmˈpɛɚ/ v
to assess the similarities between two things or between one thing and another verrata vertailla

comparison /kəmˈpæɹɪsən/ /kəmˈpɛɹɪsən/ n
ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees komparaatio
act of comparing or the state of being compared vertailu
evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things vertailu
state of being similar or alike samankaltaisuus samanlaisuus

compartment /kəmˈpɑː(ɹ)tmənt/ n
chamber aitio kammio loosi osasto
part into which an area is subdivided osa

compartmentalize /kɒmpɑː(ɹ)tˈmɛnt(ə)laɪz/ /kəmˌpɑɹtˈmɛntəlˌaɪz/ v
separate into different categories jaotella osastoida

compass /ˈkʌm.pəs/ n
area ala alue
scope ala alue
instrument to determine cardinal directions kompassi
range of notes of a musical instrument or voice ääniala

compass point n
any of the horizontal directions indicated on a compass ilmansuunta kompassisuunta

compass rose n
a circle indicating directions kompassiruusu

compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ n
deep awareness of the suffering of another myötätunto osanotto

compassionate /kəmˈpaʃəneɪt/ /kəmˈpaʃənət/ adj
having, feeling or showing compassion osaaottava
inviting pity; pitiable säälittävä
of leave: given to someone because of a domestic emergency henkilökohtainen

compassionate leave n
period of absence due to a personal matter [[henkilökohtainen]] [[vapaa]]

compatibility /kəmˌpætɪˈbɪlɪti/ n
the capability to exist without mutual interference yhteensopivuus

compatible /kəmˈpætəbəl/ adj
able to get along well sopia yhteen tulla toimeen
capable of easy interaction yhteensopiva
consistent; congruous yhteensopiva yhtäpitävä

compatriot n
somebody from one's own country maanmies

compel /kəmˈpɛl/ v
drive together, round up ajaa kokoon koota
exact by force johdattaa johtaa
force, constrain or coerce pakottaa ajaa
overpower alistaa

compelling /kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/ adj
forceful mukaansatempaava vangitseva vastustamaton
requiring urgent attention pakottava

compendium n
short, complete summary tiivistelmä

compensate /ˈkɒmpənseɪt/ v
to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill kompensoida
to pay someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration korvata hyvittää

compensation /ˌkɒmpɛnˈseɪʃən/ n
act or principle of compensating korvaus hyvitys kompensaatio palkka vastike
equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate kauppahinta
extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors kuittaus
recompense or reward for some loss or service korvaus hyvitys kompensaatio palkkio
that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent kompensaatio vastike

compere /ˈkɑːmpeɹ/ /ˈkɒmpeə/ n
master of ceremonies juontaja

compere /ˈkɑːmpeɹ/ /ˈkɒmpeə/ v
to act as compere juontaa

competence /ˈkɒmpətəns/ n
the quality or state of being competent for a general role. kompetenssi
the quality or state of being competent for a particular task. kompetenssi

competency /ˈkɒmpətənsi/ n
ability to perform some task kompetenssi pätevyys
law: meeting specified qualifications to perform pätevyys
linguistics: implicit knowledge of a language’s structure kielitaito

competent /ˈkɒmpətənt/ adj
adequate for a purpose käyttökelpoinen
law: having jurisdiction or authority toimivaltainen
skilled etevä osaava pätevä taitava

competition /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ n
action of competing kilpailu
contest for a prize or award kilpailu kisa

competitive /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv/ adj
economics: capable of competing successfully kilpailukykyinen
of price: cheap kilpailukykyinen
inclined to compete kilpailuhenkinen
of or pertaining to competition kilpailullinen

competitive advantage n
thing placing a subject above the competition kilpailuetu

competitiveness /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪvnəs/ n
state of being competitive kilpailukyky

competitor n
person against whom one is competing kilpailija
participant in a competition kilpailija

compilate /kʌmpaɪl/ v
assemble from a collection koota
produce executable kääntää

compilation /kɒmpɪˈleɪʃən/ n
act or process of compiling or gathering together from various sources kokoaminen
that which is compiled kooste
translation of source code into object code by a compiler käännös kääntäminen

compile /kəmpʌɪl/ /kəmˈpaɪl/ v
assemble from a collection koota koostaa
produce executable kääntää

compiler /kəmˈpaɪlə/ /kəmˈpaɪlɚ/ n
computer program kääntäjä

complacency n
feeling itsetyytyväisyys mielihyvä tyytyväisyys

complacent adj
uncritically satisfied with oneself or one's achievements omahyväinen

complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v
to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment valittaa
to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge valittaa [[tehdä]] [[valitus]]

complainant n
plaintiff kantaja

complaint /kʌmˈpleɪnt/ n
bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder vaiva
consumer complaint kuluttajavalitus valitus
criminal law: preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another rikosilmoitus
grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining valittaminen valitus
legal: in a civil action, the first pleading of the plaintiff haastehakemus

complement /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmpləmənt/ n
angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle komplementti
expression which is true when the other is false, and vice versa komplementti
one of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response komplementti
set theory: absolute complement komplementti
bit with the opposite value to the given one binäärikomplementti komplementti
color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black komplementtiväri täydennysväri vastaväri
diminished radix complement of a number yhden komplementti
numeric complement of a number vastaluku
radix complement of a number kahden komplementti
something which complements täydennys
word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object attribuutti määre predikatiivi

complement /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmpləmənt/ v
to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides täydentää

complementary /ˌkɑːmpləˈmɛntəɹi/ /ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛntəɹi/ adj
acting as a complement komplementaarinen täydentävä

complementary angles n
pair of angles komplementtikulma

complementary antonym n
complementing term komplementaarinen vastakohta

complementary colour n
arts: one of two colours, which form a pleasing contrast komplementtiväri
in colour science komplementtiväri vastaväri

complete /kəmˈpliːt/ adj
finished; ended; concluded; completed valmis
with everything included täydellinen
generic intensifier derived from "complete" täydellinen
of metric space: such that every Cauchy sequence converges in it täydellinen

complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v
to finish [[saada]] [[valmiiksi]] [[tehdä]] [[loppuun]]
to make whole or entire täydentää lopettaa

completed /kəmˈpliːtɪd/ adj
finished suoritettu valmis

completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv
in a complete manner kokonaan tykkänään tyystin tyyten täysin
to the fullest extent or degree täydellisen täysin

completeness n
state or condition of being complete täydellisyys valmius

completion /kəmˈpliːʃən/ n
making complete; conclusion loppu päätös

complex /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ adj
in mathematics kompleksi
intricate kompleksinen monimutkainen monitahoinen
not simple or straightforward monimutkainen vaikeaselkoinen

complex /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ n
collection of buildings kompleksi rakennuskompleksi
in chemistry kompleksi
psychologically based dislike or fear kompleksi

complex /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ v
to form a complex with another substance kompleksoida

complex conjugate n
mathematics: number formed by changing the sign of the imaginary part of a complex number kompleksikonjugaatti liittoluku

complex function n
a function whose range is a subset of the set of complex numbers kompleksifunktio

complex number n
number of the form a + bi kompleksiluku

complex regional pain syndrome n
chronic systemic disease monimuotoinen alueellinen kipuoireyhtymä

complexity /kəmˈplɛk.sɪ.ti/ n
That which is complex; intricacy; complication monimutkaisuus hankaluus ongelma vaikeus
The state of being complex; intricacy; entanglement monimutkaisuus mutkikkuus

compliance /kəmˈplaɪəns/ n
act of complying määräys noudattaminen ohje
business: the department of a business that ensures all government regulations are complied with compliance sisäinen valvonta
medical: accuracy with which a patient follows an agreed treatment plan noudattaminen ohje
state of being compliant määräystenmukaisuus ohjeidenmukaisuus vaatimustenmukaisuus
tendency of conforming with others myötäsukaisuus

compliant /kəmˈplaɪənt/ /kəmˈplʌɪənt/ adj
compatible with or following guidelines [[ohjeiden]] [[mukainen]] [[vaatimusten]] [[mukainen]]
willing to comply [[ei]] [[tehnyt]] [[vastarintaa]] myöntyväinen suostuvainen

complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj
difficult or convoluted monimutkainen sekava

complicatedness n
state or quality of being complicated monimutkaisuus mutkikkuus

compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ n
courtesy, flattery imartelu kohteliaisuus
expression of praise, congratulation or encouragement kohteliaisuudenosoitus kohteliaisuus

complimentary /kɑmpləˈmɛɾ̃əɹi/ /kɒmplɨˈmɛntəɹi/ adj
free; provided at no charge ilmainen vapaa-
in the nature of a compliment imarteleva kohtelias

comply /kəmˈplaɪ/ v
to yield assent mukautua myöntyä suostua taipua

component /kʌmˈpoʊnənt/ n
smaller, self-contained part of larger entity komponentti osatekijä rakenneosa

comport /kəmˈpɔː(ɹ)t/ v
to be in agreement sopia sopia yhteen
to behave (usually reflexive) käyttäytyä

compos mentis /ˈkɒmpɒs ˈmɛntɪs/ adj
criminally responsible syyntakeinen täydessä ymmärryksessä

compose /kəmˈpoʊz/ /kəmˈpəʊz/ v
to arrange the elements of a picture sommitella
to calm oneself down rauhoittua
to comprise käsittää muodostaa
to construct by mental labor; to think up säveltää luoda
to make something by merging parts koostaa koota
to make up the whole; to constitute muodostaa

composed /kəmˈpoʊzd/ /kəmˈpəʊzd/ adj
showing composure hillitty

composer n
one who composes music säveltäjä
one who composes; an author tekijä

composite /kəmˈpɑːzɪt/ /ˈkɒmpəzɪt/ adj
being a mixture of Ionic and Corinthian styles roomalainen
belonging to the Asteraceae family mykerökukkainen
made up of multiple components; compound or complex seka- yhdistetty
not prime; having factors jaollinen

composite /kəmˈpɑːzɪt/ /ˈkɒmpəzɪt/ n
function of a function yhdistelmäfunktio
mixture of different components komposiitti sekoitus yhdistelmä
plant belonging to the family Compositae mykerökukkainen
structural material that gains its strength from a combination of complementary materials komposiitti yhdistelmämateriaali

composite /kəmˈpɑːzɪt/ /ˈkɒmpəzɪt/ v
to make a composite koostaa yhdistää

composite built adj
made of a composite material komposiittirakenteinen

composite function n
function of one or more independent variables yhdistelmäfunktio

composite material n
engineered material composed of two radically different materials komposiitti

composite number n
number that is the product of at least two numbers other than itself and 1 jaollinen luku

composite particle n
subatomic particle yhdistelmähiukkanen

composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ n
Object-oriented programming kokoonpano kompositio
agreement or treaty used to settle differences; agreement to stop hostilities aselepo
agreement to pay money in order to clear a liability or obligation hyvitys
consistency; accord; congruity johdonmukaisuus
general makeup of something koostumus
proportion of different parts to make a whole koostumus
legal: agreement by which creditors accept partial payment from a debtor velkajärjestely
linguistics: formation of compound words from separate words [[yhdyssanojen]] [[muodostaminen]]
mathematics: applying a function to the result of another yhdistely
mixture or compound yhdistelmä kokoonpano seos
painting: arrangement and flow of elements in a picture sommittelu
work of music, literature or art sävellys teos

compost /ˈkɑmpoʊst/ /ˈkɒmpɒst/ n
decayed remains of organic matter komposti kompostimulta

compost /ˈkɑmpoʊst/ /ˈkɒmpɒst/ v
to produce compost kompostoida

composter n
container kompostori
person or business kompostoija

composure n
calmness of mind or matter, self-possession maltti tyyneys

compote /ˈkɑmpoʊt/ /ˈkɒmpəʊt/ n
fruit dessert kompotti

compound /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ adj
composed of elements kerrannainen yhdistetty yhdys-

compound /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ n
enclosure within which workers, prisoners, or soldiers are confined laitos
group of buildings for the same purpose rakennuskompleksi
anything made by combining several things seos yhdistelmä
chemistry: substance made by chemical combination of elements yhdiste

compound /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ v
to add to lisätä
to come together liittyä yhdistyä
to put together liittää yhdistää

compound eye n
a visual organ found in arthropods such as insects and crustaceans verkkosilmä

compound interest n
interest calculated on principal plus any unpaid interest koronkorko

compound leaf n
leaf that has a fully subdivided blade kerrannaislehti

compound word n
word composed of others sanaliitto yhdyssana

comprador n
native of a colonised country who acts as the agent of the coloniser kollaboraattori

comprador bourgeoisie n
section of an indigenous middle class comprador-[[porvaristo]]

comprehend /kɑmpɹəˈhɛnd/ /kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ v
to cover käsittää sisältää
to understand ymmärtää käsittää tajuta

comprehensible adj
able to be comprehended ymmärrettävä

comprehension /kɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/ /kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/ n
thorough understanding ymmärrys käsityskyky

comprehensive /kɑmpɹəˈhɛnsɪv/ /kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnsɪv/ adj
broadly or completely covering kattava laaja

compress /kəmˈpɹɛs/ v
to be pressed together kompressoitua
to encode digital information into less bits pakata
to press together into a smaller space kompressoida

compressed /kəmˈpɹɛst/ adj
flattened, especially when along its entire length kokoon puristettu litistetty
pressed tightly together tiivistetty yhteen puristettu

compressed air n
air increased in pressure paineilma

compressor n
device that produces pressure kompressori
device that squeezes puristin

comprise /kəmˈpɹaɪz/ v
be made up of käsittää
include sisältää

compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɒmpɹəˌmaɪz/ n
settlement of differences by arbitration or by consent reached by mutual concessions kompromissi sovitteluratkaisu

compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɒmpɹəˌmaɪz/ v
to bind by mutual agreement sopia
to breach a security system murtaa
to cause impairment of rikkoa vahingoittaa
to find a way between extremes sovitella

comptroller [kəmpˈtɹoʊləɹ] n
the chief accountant of a company or government pääkirjanpitäjä

compulsion /kəmˈpʌl.ʃən/ n
irrational need to perform some action pakko pakkotoiminto
lawful use of violence pakkokeino
use of power to force a person to act pakottaminen

compulsive /kəmˈpʌlsɪv/ adj
uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious pakonomainen pakottava

compulsively adv
in a compulsive manner pakonomaisesti

compulsory adj
constraining pakko pakottava
mandatory pakollinen

compulsory education n
period of time in a child's life during which the child must receive schooling oppivelvollisuus

compulsory purchase n
government's right to expropriate private land pakkolunastus

compunction /kəmˈpʌŋk.ʃən/ n
a pricking of conscience huono omatunto

computable adj
able to be computed laskettava

computation n
the act or process of computing laskeminen

computational linguistics n
interdisciplinary field tietokonelingvistiikka

compute /kəmˈpjuːt/ v
reckon or calculate laskea

computer /kəmˈpjutɚ/ /kəmˈpjuːtə/ n
device tietokone
person laskija

computer architecture n
conceptual structure tietokonearkkitehtuuri
science tietokonearkkitehtuuri

computer chess n
computer architecture encompassing hardware and software capable of playing chess autonomously tietokoneshakki

computer chip n
integrated circuit siru

computer engineering n
branch of engineering tietokonetekniikka

computer game n
electronic game tietokonepeli

computer language n
language associated with computers tietokonekieli

computer program n
software tietokoneohjelma

computer programming n
ohjelmointi

computer science n
study of computers and their architecture tietojenkäsittelytiede

computer scientist n
one who studies or practises computer science tietojenkäsittelytieteilijä

computer technician n
person who repairs computers tietokoneteknikko

computer-aided design n
process of design using computers [[tietokoneavusteinen]] [[suunnittelu]]

computer-based adj
based on computer technology tietokonepohjainen

computing /kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ/ n
action of using a computer tietojenkäsittely
the study, field of computers and computer programming tietojenkäsittelytiede

comrade /ˈkɑmɹæd/ /ˈkɒmɹeɪd/ n
fellow socialist or communist toveri
title used in leftist circles toveri

con /kɑn/ /kɒn/ n
disadvantage of something haitta haittapuoli
a convicted criminal, a convict rangaistusvanki vanki
a fraud huijaus petos

con /kɑn/ /kɒn/ v
to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain huijata vedättää
to give the necessary orders to the helmsman to steer a ship in the required direction ohjata laivaa

con artist n
scam operator, conman huijari petkuttaja

con game n
malicious breach of trust hyväksikäyttö höynäytys petos puhallus

concatenate /kənˈkætəneɪt/ v
computing: to join two strings together ketjuttaa
link together ketjuttaa

concatenation /kɑn.ˌkæt.ɪ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
application ketjutus
series of links united ketju

concave adj
curved inward kovera konkaavi

concavity n
a concave structure or surface kovera pinta
the state of being concave konkaavius koveruus

concavo-convex adj
having one side concave and the other convex koverankupera

conceal /kənˈsiːl/ v
to hide something kätkeä peittää salata

concealer n
cosmetic peitepuikko peitevoide
that which conceals kätkijä

concede /kənˈsiːd/ v
(sports) to have a point scored against päästää
to admit to be true myöntää tunnustaa
to grant, as a right or privilege myöntää
to yield or suffer; to surrender luovuttaa

conceit /kənˈsiːt/ n
overly high self-esteem itserakkaus omahyväisyys

conceited adj
having an excessively favorable opinion of oneself itserakas omahyväinen
vain and egotistic itsekäs turhamainen

conceivable /kənˈsiːvəbl̩/ adj
capable of being conceived or imagined; possible; credible; thinkable ajateltavissa

conceive /kənˈsiːv/ v
to become pregnant tulla raskaaksi
to develop an idea kehitellä suunnitella
to understand someone ymmärtää

concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/ n
A substance that is in a condensed form konsentraatti rikaste tiiviste

concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/ v
approach or meet in a common center keskittyä
focus one's thought or attention keskittyä
bring to, or direct toward, a common center keskittyä keskittää
increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore rikastaa väkevöidä

concentration n
The act or process of concentrating keskittyminen
The amount of solute present in a solution konsentraatio
proportion of substance in a mixture konsentraatio pitoisuus

concentration camp n
camp where large numbers of persons are detained keskitysleiri

concentric adj
having a common center samankeskinen

concept /ˈkɒn.sɛpt/ n
something understood and retained in the mind käsite konsepti

conceptual /kənˈsɛptjʊəl/ /kənˈsɛptʃuəl/ adj
of, or relating to concepts or mental conception; existing in the imagination ajatuksellinen käsite- käsitteellinen
of, or relating to conceptualism konseptualistinen

conceptual metaphor n
linguistics: understanding an idea in terms of another [[käsitteellinen]] [[metafora]]

conceptualisation n
the act of conceptualising, or something conceptualised käsitteellistäminen

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ n
that which affects one’s welfare or happiness huoli asia

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ v
to be of importance to koskea liittyä
to make somebody worried huolestuttaa

concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ /kənˈsɝnd/ adj
showing concern huolestunut levoton

concerning /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/ /kənˈsɝnɪŋ/ preposition
Regarding koskien liittyen puheen ollen

concert /kənˈsɜːt/ /kənˈsɝt/ /ˈkɑnsɚt/ /ˈkɒnsət/ n
a musical entertainment in which several voices or instruments take part konsertti

concert grand n
large grand piano konserttiflyygeli

concert hall n
building konserttitalo

concertina /ˌkɑnsɚˈtinə/ /ˌkɒnsəˈtiːnə/ n
the musical instrument käsiharmonikka

concerto /kənˈtʃɛɹtoʊ/ n
a piece of music for one or more solo instruments and orchestra konsertto

concession /kənˈsɛʃən/ n
a contract to operate a small business as a subsidiary of a larger company, or within the premises of some institution toimilupa
something, such as an argument, that is conceded or admitted to be wrong myöntäminen
the act of conceding, especially that of defeat myöntäminen
the grant of some land to be used for a specified purpose myöntäminen

conch /kɒntʃ/ n
marine mollusc siipikotilo
shell of this sea animal kuori siipikotilo

conchology n
shell collecting keräily
study of molluscs nilviäistutkimus

conciliatoriness n
state or quality of being conciliatory sovittelunhalu

conciliatory /kənˈsɪl.i.əˌtɔɹ.i/ adj
willing to conciliate sovitteleva sovittelunhaluinen

concise /kənˈsaɪs/ adj
brief and precise lyhytsanainen ytimekäs

conclave /ˈkɑn.kleɪv/ /ˈkɒn.kleɪv/ n
group of Roman Catholic cardinals konklaavi
set of apartments within which the cardinals are secluded konklaavi

conclude /kən.ˈkluːd/ v
to end [[saattaa]] [[päätös [[viedä]] [[loppu

conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ n
decision, judgment johtopäätös päätelmä ratkaisu
end, final part lopetus päätös päätösosa
of a syllogism johtopäätös päätelmä
outcome lopputulos ratkaisu tulos

conclusively adv
in a conclusive manner lopullisesti pitävästi

concoction /kənˈkɑkʃɪn/ /kənˈkɒkʃən/ n
mixture so prepared keitos
something made up keitos
preparing of substance from many ingredients sekoittaminen

concord /ˈkɒn.kɔɹd/ n
A state of agreement; harmony; union sopu yhteisymmärrys

concrete /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ adj
made of concrete betoni betoninen
not abstract konkreettinen kouriintuntuva
particular, perceivable, real konkreettinen kouriintuntuva

concrete /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ n
building material betoni

concrete /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ v
cover with concrete betonoida
solidify, become concrete konkretisoitua

concrete class n
in software - a class that can be instantiated konkreettinen luokka toteutuva luokka

concrete jungle n
unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery betonierämaa betoniviidakko

concrete noun n
noun that denotes a tangible thing [[konkreettinen]] [[substantiivi]]

concreteness n
the state of being concrete konkreettisuus konkretia

concubine /ˈkɑŋkjəbaɪn/ n
a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife avovaimo jalkavaimo

concupiscence /kənˈkjuːpɪsəns/ n
Ardent desire [[palava]] [[halu]]

concur /kənˈkɜː/ /kənˈkɝ/ v
To meet in the same point yhtyä
To unite or agree olla samaa mieltä yhtyä

concurrence n
agreement sopimus
instance of simultaneous occurrence samanaikaisuus

concurrency n
the property or an instance of being concurrent samanaikaisuus

concurrent adj
happening at the same time; simultaneous samanaikainen
involving more than one thread of computation rinnakkainen

concurrently adv
in a concurrent manner; at the same time samaan aikaan samanaikaisesti

concussion /kənˈkʌʃən/ n
a violent collision or shock isku
an injury to part of the body, most especially the brain aivotärähdys

condemn /kənˈdɛm/ v
to adjudge as unfit for habitation [[todeta]] [[asumiskelvottomaksi]]
to adjudge food or drink as unfit for human consumption [[todeta]] [[syömäkelvottomaksi]]
to confer eternal divine punishment upon tuomita
to scold sharply tuomita
to declare a vessel forfeited or unfit for service [[todeta]] [[merikelvottomaksi]]
to declare property to be assigned to public use pakko-ottaa pakkolunastaa
to pronounce guilty [[tuomita]] [[syylliseksi]] tuomita

condemnable adj
deserving of condemnation tuomittava

condensate n
product of condensation kondensaatti

condensation n
physics: conversion of a gas to a liquid kondensoituminen tiivistyminen
state kondensaatio
the act or process kondensointi kondensoituminen tiivistyminen tiivistäminen

condensation trail n
a contrail tiivistymisjuova tiivistymisvana

condense v
to be transformed into a liquid kondensoitua tiivistyä
to decrease size or volume tiivistää
to transform something into a liquid kondensoida tiivistää

condensed milk n
milk that has been reduced to syrup maitotiivisteen

condenser n
dental instrument tiivistin
device designed to condense a gas into a liquid lauhdutin
lens designed to gather light kokoojalinssi

condescend /ˌkɑːndɪˈsɛnd/ /ˌkɒndɪˈsɛnd/ v
come down from one's superior position alentua

condescending /ˈkɔn.dɪ.sɛnd.ɪŋ/ adj
assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude alentuva ylimielinen

condescension /kɑndiˈsɛnʃən/ /kɒndiˈsɛnʃən/ n
act of condescending alentuminen
patronizing attitude or behavior alentuvuus

condiment /ˈkɒn.dɪ.mənt/ n
something used to enhance flavor mauste

condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ n
health status of a patient tila olo vointi
logical clause or phrase ehto edellytys
state of an object tila

condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ v
to shape the behaviour of someone to do something ehdollistaa
to undergo the process of acclimation mukautua sopeutua

conditional /kənˈdɪʃənəl/ adj
in logic ehdollinen
limited by a condition ehdollinen

conditional /kənˈdɪʃənəl/ n
computing: branching instruction ehtolause
logic: statement ehtolause
grammar: mode/mood ehtotapa konditionaali
grammar: statement ehtolause konditionaalilause

conditional probability n
probability [[ehdollinen]] [[todennäköisyys]]

conditional proof n
type of proof [[ehdollinen]] [[todistus]]

conditional sentence n
grammar: type of sentence ehtolause konditionaalilause

conditioned reflex n
response acquired by operant conditioning ehdollinen refleksi ehdollistuma

conditioning /kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ/ n
preparation or training harjoittaminen harjoitus
process of modifying a person's behaviour ehdollistaminen

condolence /kənˈdoʊləns/ n
comfort, support or sympathy myötätunto osanotto pahoittelu
sympathy when someone has died osanotto surunvalittelu

condolences /kənˈdoʊlənsəz/ n
plural form of condolence pahoittelut

condom /ˈkɑndəm/ /ˈkɒndəm/ n
flexible sleeve worn on the penis kondomi kumi kortsu

condominium /kɒndəˈmɪnɪəm/ n
building in which each unit is owned by an individual, but the grounds is owned jointly asunto-osakeyhtiö
joint sovereignty over a territory yhteishallinto
unit or apartment in such a complex huoneisto osakehuoneisto

condomize v
to use a condom [[käyttää]] [[kondomia]]

condone /kənˈdoʊn/ /kənˈdəʊn/ v
to allow hyväksyä suvaita
to forgive antaa anteeksi

condor /ˈkɒndɔː(ɹ)/ n
Andean condor korppikotka
California condor korppikotka

conducive adj
tending to contribute to, encourage, or bring about some result edistävä

conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ /ˈkɑndʌkt/ /ˈkɒndʌkt/ n
Skillful guidance or management; generalship johtaminen
act or method of controlling or directing toimeenpano
manner of guiding or carrying oneself käytös

conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ /ˈkɑndʌkt/ /ˈkɒndʌkt/ v
direct or manage hoitaa johtaa
lead or guide johtaa opastaa saattaa
music: to direct johtaa
act as a conductor (of heat, electricity, etc.) johtaa
to serve as a medium for conveying johtaa
reflexively: behave käyttäytyä
to carry out) suorittaa

conductance n
measure of the ability to conduct electricity konduktanssi sähkönjohtavuus

conducting wire n
metal wire used to carry electricity over a short or long distance johdin

conduction n
conveying of heat or electricity through material johtuminen

conductive adj
able to conduct electrical current or heat johtava

conductivity n
ability to conduct johtavuus
reciprocal of resistivity johtavuus

conductor /kənˈdʌktɚ/ n
person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble kapellimestari kuoronjohtaja orkesterinjohtaja
person who takes tickets on public transportation konduktööri
something which can transmit electricity, heat, light or sound johde johdatin johdin

conduit /ˈkɑnd(j)ʊɪt/ /ˈkɒndjʊɪt/ n
duct or tube into which electrical cables may be pulled asennusputki kaapelikanava roilo
pipe or channel for conveying water johto vesijohto

condyloma n
wart or similar growth in the genital area kondylooma visvasyylä

cone n
anything shaped like a cone kartio tuutti tötterö
fruit of conifers käpy
photosensitive cell in retina tappi tappisolu
solid of revolution kartio
surface of revolution kartio kartiopinta

cone cell n
any of the cylindrical photoreceptor cells in the retina tappi tappisolu

confection /kənˈfɛkʃən/ n
food item makeinen

confectioner n
a manufacturer of or dealer in confections kondiittori sokerileipuri

confectionery n
sweet foodstuffs, collectively konditoriatuotteet

confederation n
union or alliance of states liitto valtioliitto

confer /kənˈfɜː/ /kənˈfɝ/ v
bestow antaa myöntää
discuss, consult neuvotella

conference /ˈkɑːnfəɹəns/ /ˈkɒnfəɹəns/ /ˈkɒnfɹəns/ n
a meeting of people konferenssi

conferment n
act promootio

confess /kənˈfɛs/ v
to acknowledge faith in tunnustaa
to admit to the truth tunnustaa
to disclose or reveal ilmiantaa tunnustaa

confession /kənˈfɛʃən/ n
acknowledgment of belief uskontunnustus
formula uskontunnustus
disclosure of one's sins to a priest rippi synnintunnustus
open admittance tunnustus
document tunnustus

confessor /kənˈfɛsə/ /kənˈfɛsɚ/ n
one who confesses faith in Christianity tunnustaja

confetti /kənˈfɛti/ n
small pieces of colored paper generally thrown about at festive occasions konfetti

confidant /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dɑnt/ n
person in whom one can confide uskottu

confide /kənˈfaɪd/ v
intransitive: to take (someone) into one's confidence uskoutua
to say (something) in confidence uskoutua
to trust, have faith in luottaa

confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n
expression or feeling of certainty luottamus
self-assurance itseluottamus

confident /ˈkɑːnfɪdənt/ /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj
being very sure of or positive about something itsevarma luottavainen

confidential /ˌkɑːnfɪˈdenʃl/ adj
meant to be kept secret within a certain circle luottamuksellinen salassa pidettävä

confidentiality n
property luottamuksellisuus

confidently adv
in a confident manner luottavaisesti

configurable /kənˈfɪ.ɡyɚ.ʌbl/ adj
capable of being configured muunneltava

configuration n
arrangement of electrons elektronikonfiguraatio konfiguraatio
relative disposition rakenne

configure /kənˈfɪɡ(j)ə/ /kənˈfɪɡ(j)ɚ/ v
to set up or arrange something konfiguroida

confine /kənˈfaɪn/ /ˈkɑnfaɪn/ /ˈkɒnfaɪn/ n
limit raja

confine /kənˈfaɪn/ /ˈkɑnfaɪn/ /ˈkɒnfaɪn/ v
to restrict; to keep within bounds rajoittaa rajata

confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ /kənˈfɝm/ v
to assure vakuuttaa
to confer the confirmation konfirmoida
to strengthen vahvistaa

confirmation /kɑnfɚˈmeɪʃən/ /kɒnfəˈmeɪʃən/ n
Christian ceremony or sacrament konfirmaatio
indicator vahvistus
verification vahvistus

confirmation bias n
cognitive bias towards confirmation of the hypothesis under study vahvistusharha vahvistusilluusio

confirmed /kənˈfɜːmd/ /kənˈfɝmd/ adj
having a settled habit; inveterate or habitual pinttynyt vannoutunut
having received the rite of confirmation konfirmoitu
verified or ratified vahvistettu

confiscate v
take possession of by force takavarikoida

confiscation n
the act or process of confiscating an item from public use; expropriation takavarikko

conflagration /ˌkɒnfləˈɡɹeɪʃən/ n
a large, ferocious, and destructive fire tulipalo suurpalo

conflate /kənˈfleɪt/ v
fuse into a single entity yhdistää

conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ /ˈkɑn.flɪkt/ /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ n
clash or disagreement konflikti
incompatibility ristiriita

conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ /ˈkɑn.flɪkt/ /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ v
be at odds (with) olla ristiriidassa törmätä
overlap with, as in a schedule olla ristiriidassa törmätä

conflict of interest n
conflicting interests in position of trust eturistiriita

confluence /ˈkɒnflʊəns/ n
convergence or combination yhdistyminen yhdistäminen
point where two rivers or streams meet yhtymäkohta

conform /kənˈfɔɹm/ /kənˈfɔːm/ v
to act in accordance with expectations; behave in the manner of others [[toimia]] [[odotusten]] [[mukaisesti]] noudattaa
to be in accordance with a set of specifications [[olla]] [[jonkin]] [[mukainen]] noudattaa
to make similar in form or nature; to make suitable for a purpose; to adapt sopeuttaa

conformal mapping n
type of mapping konforminen kuvaus

conformance /kənˈfɔːm(ə)ns/ n
act of conforming säännönmukaisuus yhdenmukaisuus

conformant adj
[[ohjeiden]] [[mukainen]] säännönmukainen

conformism n
willingness to conform konformismi

conformist /kənˈfɔɹmɪst/ adj
conforming to established customs etc konformistinen sovinnainen

conformist /kənˈfɔɹmɪst/ n
someone who conforms konformisti

conformity n
ideology yhdenmukaisuus
state of things being similar, or identical yhdenmukaisuus
point of resemblance samankaltaisuus
state of complying with a set of rules säännönmukaisuus

confound /kənˈfaʊnd/ v
to confuse hämmästyttää saattaa hämilleen
to confuse right and wrong sekoittaa
to damn kirota

confront /kʌnˈfɹʌnt/ v
to come up against; to encounter kohdata
to deal with kohdata
to something bring face to face with kohdata
to stand or meet facing, especially in competition, hostility or defiance kohdata

confrontation /ˌkɒnfɹənˈteɪʃən/ n
A conflict between armed forces yhteenotto
The act of confronting or challenging another, especially face-to-face konfrontaatio

confrontational adj
Pertaining to a confrontation; characterized by, or given to initiating hostile encounter; in-your-face aggressiivinen hyökkäävä

confronting adj
causing distress; upsetting huolestuttava painostava

confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v
to mistake one thing for another erehtyä sekoittaa
to mix up; to puzzle; to bewilder hämätä sekoittaa

confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj
chaotic, jumbled or muddled sekava
embarrassed hämmentynyt
making no sense; illogical älytön
unable to think clearly or understand hämmentynyt sekava

confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj
difficult to understand hämmentävä

confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/ n
lack of clarity or order epäselvyys hämmennys sekaannus
state of being confused; misunderstanding hämmennys

conga /ˈkɑŋɡə/ /ˈkɒŋɡə/ n
dance conga
drum congarumpu

congeal /kənˈdʒiːl/ v
to become congealed, solidify jähmettyä
to change from a liquid to solid state jähmettää
to make rigid or immobile jähmettää
to coagulate, make curdled or semi-solid as gel or jelly hyydyttää hyytelöidä

congee /ˈkɑndʒi/ /ˈkɒndʒiː/ n
a type of rice porridge congee riisikeitto

congener n
chemistry: any of a group of structurally-related compounds kongeneeri

congenial /kənˈd͡ʒiːniəl/ adj
friendly miellyttävä mukava
have the same nature samanhenkinen
suitable to one’s needs mieluinen sopiva

congenital adj
present since birth synnynnäinen

conger eel n
large marine eel meriankerias

congest v
overfill ruuhkauttaa

congestion /kənˈdʒɛstʃən/ n
excess of traffic liikenneruuhka ruuhka

conglomerate /kənˈɡlɑm(ə)ɹət/ /kənˈɡlɑməɹeɪt/ /kənˈɡlɒm(ə)ɹət/ /kənˈɡlɒməɹeɪt/ n
cluster of heterogeneous things kasauma
corporation formed by the combination of several smaller corporations konglomeraatti monialayhtiö monialayritys
rock consisting of gravel or pebbles embedded in a matrix konglomeraatti

congratulate /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒʊˌleɪt/ v
to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for onnitella toivottaa onnea

congratulation /kənˌɡɹætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
act of congratulating onnitteleminen onnittelu

congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ interjection
expressing approbation onnea onneksi olkoon onnittelut

congratulator n
person onnentoivottaja

congregate /ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹə.ɡeɪt/ v
To come together; to assemble; to meet kerääntyä kokoontua

congregation n
large gathering of people väkijoukko
religious gathering of people in a place of worship seurakunta

congress /kənˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈkɑŋɡɹɨs/ /ˈkɒŋˌɡɹɛs/ n
association keskusliitto liitto
conference kongressi
legislative body kongressi eduskunta

congressman n
member of congress jäsen kansanedustaja kongressi

congresswoman n
female member of congress [[kongressi kansanedustaja

congruent /ˈkɑːŋ.ɡɹu.n̩t/ /ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹu.n̩t/ adj
with difference divisible by modulus kongruentti

conic section n
Any of the four distinct shapes that are the intersections of a cone with a plane kartioleikkaus

conidium n
asexually produced fungal spore konidio kuroumaitiö

conifer n
plant havupuu

conjecture /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ n
statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven olettamus väite
supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis hypoteesi olettamus
unproven statement; guess arvaus arvelu olettamus otaksuma

conjecture /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ v
to guess arvailla

conjoined adj
joined together toisissaan kiinni yhteenliitetty

conjugal /ˈkɑndʒəɡəl/ /ˈkɒndʒʊɡəl/ adj
of, or relating to marriage, or the relationship of spouses aviollinen

conjugal visit n
type of prison visit perhetapaaminen

conjugate /ˈkɒndʒəɡeɪt/ n
entity formed by joining smaller ones konjugaatti yhdistelmä
math: explementary angle eksplementtikulma

conjugate /ˈkɒndʒəɡeɪt/ v
to inflect (a verb) for each person taivuttaa

conjugate angles n
pair of angles eksplementtikulma

conjugation /kɒnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
act of conjugating a verb taivutus taivuttaminen
coming together of things yhdistyminen
conjugated forms of a verb taivutus taivutuskaava
fusion of organisms yhdyntä yhtyminen
in some languages, one of several classifications of verbs konjugaatio

conjunction /kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən/ n
act of joining or being joined liittäminen yhdistäminen
astronomy: alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth konjunktio
logic: proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the and operator konjunktio
grammar: word used to join words or phrases konjunktio sidesana

conjunctiva n
membrane sidekalvo

conjunctivitis /kənˌdʒʌŋktɪˈvaɪtɪs/ n
inflammation sidekalvontulehdus

conjuncture n
A combination of events or circumstances konjunktuuri

conlanger /ˈkɑn.læŋ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒn.læŋ.ə/ n
one who creates constructed languages [[keinokielen]] [[kehittäjä]]

conman n
A confidence trickster huijari petkuttaja

conn v
to direct a ship laiva ohjata

connect /kəˈnɛkt/ v
to join an electrical or telephone line yhdistää
to join two or more pieces yhdistää

connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ n
act of connecting yhdistäminen
established communications or transportation link yhteys
point at which two or more things are joined yhteys
feeling of understanding and ease of communication between two or more people yhteys
kinship relationship yhteys
transfer in transport jatkoyhteys yhteys

connections n
people with whom one is acquainted who can offer help and influence verkosto

connective /kəˈnɛktɪv/ n
function that operates on truth values konnektiivi

connective tissue n
type of tissue sidekudos

connectivity n
mathematics: measure of number of ways that points are connected to each other konnektiivisuus
state of being connected yhdistyneisyys
telecom: ability to make a connection between two or more points in a network yhdistettävyys

conniption /kəˈnɪp.ʃən/ n
fit of anger or panic kohtaus
fit of laughing kohtaus

connivance n
(law) the process of conniving or conspiring petoksellisuus

connive /kəˈnaɪv/ v
to cooperate with others secretly in order to commit a crime edesauttaa myötävaikuttaa
to plot or scheme juonitella suunnitella vehkeillä

connoisseur /ˌkɒnəˈsɜɹ/ n
specialist whose opinion is valued erikoistuntija tuntija

connotation /ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃən/ n
suggested or implied meaning konnotaatio

conquer /ˈkɑŋkɚ/ /ˈkɒŋkə/ v
defeat in combat valloittaa vallata voittaa
overcome abstract obstacle voittaa

conquest /ˈkɑnkwɛst/ /ˈkɒŋkwɛst/ n
competitive mode in first-person shooter games lipunvaltaus

consanguinity /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnɪti/ n
a blood relationship veriheimolaisuus verisukulaisuus veriveljeys

conscience /kɒnʃəns/ n
moral sense omatunto

conscience vote n
vote in a legislative body [[omantunnon]] [[äänestys]]

conscientious /ˌkɑnʃiˈɛnʃəs/ /ˌkɒnʃiˈɛnʃəs/ adj
thorough, careful, or vigilant tunnollinen tunnontarkka

conscientious objector n
someone refusing to fight in an armed conflict because of religious or moral principles aseistakieltäytyjä

conscientiousness n
state or characteristic of being conscientious tunnollisuus tunnontarkkuus

conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ adj
alert, awake hereillä taju
aware tietoinen

consciously adv
in a conscious manner; knowingly, volitionally tietoisesti

consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/ /ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/ n
awareness tietoisuus tajunta taju

conscript /kənˈskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɑnskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɒnskɹɪpt/ adj
drafted asevelvollinen

conscript /kənˈskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɑnskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɒnskɹɪpt/ n
Draftee asevelvollinen

conscription n
involuntary labor, especially military service asevelvollisuus

consecrate v
to declare, or otherwise make something holy pyhittää

consecration n
action of consecrating vihkijäiset vihkiminen

consecutive /kɒnsɛkjʊtɪv/ adj
following, in succession, without interruption peräkkäinen perättäinen

consecutive interpretation n
type of oral translation peräkkäistulkkaus

consensus n
general agreement konsensus yksimielisyys

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ n
voluntary agreement suostumus

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ v
to cause to sign a consent [[hankkia]] [[suostumus]]
to express willingness hyväksyä myöntyä suostua

consequence /ˈkɑnsɪkwɛns/ /ˈkɒnsɪkwɛns/ n
a result of actions seuraus
that which follows something on which it depends; that which is produced by a cause seuraus
a proposition collected from the agreement of other previous propositions seuraus
chain of causes and effects; consecution seuraus

consequently /ˈkɑːnsɪˌkwɛntli/ /ˈkɒnsɪˌkwɛntli/ adv
as a result or consequence niinpä näin ollen sen seurauksena sen takia siitä johtuen siksi

conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/ n
A wise use of natural resources luonnonsuojelu ympäristönsuojelu
The act of preserving, guarding, or protecting säilytys suojelu säilyttäminen

conservation of mass n
conservation law aineen häviämättömyys

conservationist n
A person who maintains natural areas or protects threatened species luonnonsuojelija ympäristönsuojelija

conservatism n
political philosophy that favors maintaining limited government involvement konservatiivisuus konservatismi oikeistolaisuus
political philosophy that moral objectivism exists, and should be adhered to varovaisuus

conservative adj
UK: relating to the Conservative party konservatiivinen
US: relating to the Republican party republikaaninen
based on pessimistic assumptions konservatiivinen varovainen
supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism konservatiivinen vanhoillinen
tending to resist change konservatiivinen vanhoillinen

conservative n
Canadian conservative konservatiivi
UK: member of the Conservative party konservatiivi
fiscal conservative konservatiivi vanhoillinen
one who favors the status quo konservatiivi vanhoillinen
political conservative konservatiivi vanhoillinen
social conservative konservatiivi vanhoillinen

conservatoire n
school or educational institution that teaches music konservatorio

conservatory n
a greenhouse or hothouse for the display of plants talvipuutarha
school of music or drama konservatorio

conserve /kənˈsɜː(ɹ)v/ /ˈkɒnsɜː(ɹ)v/ v
to protect säilyke
to save säilöä

consider /kənˈsɪdə/ /kənˈsɪdɚ/ v
assign some quality to pitää
think about seriously harkita ottaa huomioon punnita
think of doing harkita

consider it done /kənˈsɪdə ɪt dʌn/ phraseologicalUnit
consider it done [[se]] [[on]] [[jo]] [[melkein]] [[valmis]]

considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl/ adj
large in amount huomattava melkoinen
worth considering varteenotettava

considerably adv
significantly huomattavasti suuresti tuntuvasti

considerate /kənˈsɪdəɹət/ adj
thoughtful hienotunteinen huomaavainen

consideration /kənˌsɪdəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
legal: something valuable given as recompense for a promise vastike
process of considering harkinta harkitseminen
recompense for something done korvaus palkkio vastike
something considered as a reason or ground for a decision peruste
tendency to consider others huomaavaisuus

consignee /ˌkɒn.saɪˈniː/ n
The person to whom a shipment is to be delivered vastaanottaja saaja

consignment n
A collection of goods to be sent, in transit or having been sent lähetys tavaraerä

consignor n
person who sends a consignment to a consignee lähettäjä

consist /kənˈsɪst/ v
to be composed (of) koostua

consistent adj
of dependable nature johdonmukainen

consistently adv
in a consistent manner johdonmukaisesti järjestään yhdenmukaisesti yhtenäisesti

consolation /ˌkɑːn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
prize for the loser lohdutus lohtu

consolation prize n
award given to persons or groups of people who do not win lohdutuspalkinto

console /ˈkɑːn.soʊl/ /ˈkɒn.səʊl/ n
architecture: ornamental member jutting out of a wall olkakivi
cabinet with controls, instruments, and displays ohjauskaappi ohjauspöytä
keyboard and screen työpiste
storage tray or container mounted between the seats of an automobile keskikonsoli
video games: device dedicated to playing video games pelikonsoli

consolidate /kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt/ v
to combine into a single unit; to group together or join yhdistää
to make stronger or more solid lujittaa vahvistaa

consolidation n
the act or process of consolidating lujittaminen lujitus vahvistaminen vahvistus
the combination of several actions into one yhdistäminen yhteensovittaminen

consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ adj
Characterized by harmony or agreement sointuva sopusointuinen

consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ n
letter konsonantti kerake
sound konsonantti kerake

consonant gradation n
type of apophony found in Finnic and Sami languages astevaihtelu

consortium /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ʃəm/ n
association or combination of businesses konsortio
similar arrangement among non-commercial institutions konsortio

conspicuous /kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/ adj
noticeable or attracting attention, especially if unattractive silmäänpistävä
obvious or easy to notice silmäänpistävä

conspicuous consumption n
public display of acquisition of possessions kerskakulutus

conspicuously adv
in a conspicuous manner huomiota herättävästi näkyvästi silmiinpistävästi

conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/ n
act of working in secret to obtain some goal salaliitto
an agreement to break the law salahanke

conspiracy theorist /kənˈspɪɹəsi θiːəɹəst/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi θɪəɹəst/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi θɪəɹɪst/ n
one who believes in a conspiracy theory salaliittoteoreetikko

conspiracy theory /kənˈspɪɹəsi θiːəɹi/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi θɪəɹi/ n
hypothetical speculation salaliittoteoria

conspirator /kənˈspɪɹətə/ /kənˈspɪɹətɚ/ n
person who is part of a conspiracy salaliittolainen

conspire v
to secretly plot juonitella

constable /ˈkɑnstəbəl/ /ˈkʌnstəbəl/ n
officer of a noble court konnetaabeli
police officer rank konstaapeli nuorempi konstaapeli vanhempi konstaapeli

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj
consistently recurring over time jatkuva tasainen
steady muuttumaton vakaa
unchanged through time muuttumaton pysyvä vakaa

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ n
algebra: quantity that remains fixed vakio
identifier that is bound to an invariant value vakio
science: property that does not change vakio
that which is permanent or invariable vakio

constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ adv
in a constant manner jatkuvasti
in an invariable manner tasaisesti vakaasti
recurring regularly jatkuvasti säännöllisesti

constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
astrology: configuration of planets tähtikuvio
formation of stars perceived as figure tähtikuvio tähdistö
image associated with a group of stars tähtikuvio tähdistö
modern astronomy: any of 88 officially recognized regions tähdistö tähtikuvio

consternation /ˌkɑn.stɚˈne͡ɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay tyrmistys

constipation n
state of bowels ummetus

constituency n
district represented by one or more elected officials|electoral district vaalipiiri

constituent n
functional element of a phrase or clause lauseenjäsen
part, or component of a whole aineosa rakenneosa ainesosa
resident of a place represented by an elected official äänestäjä

constitute /ˈkɑnstɪt(j)uːt/ /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/ v
to cause to stand; to establish; to enact perustaa
to make up; to compose; to form muodostaa olla

constitution /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃən/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ n
act or process of setting something up, or establishing something; composition, structure, makeup kokoaminen koostumus perustaminen perustus rakenne
formal or informal system of primary principles and laws regulating a government or other institutions valtiosääntö
general health of a person yleiskunto
legal document describing such a formal system perustuslaki

constitutional /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuːʃənəl/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənəl/ adj
relating to the constitution perustuslaillinen

constitutional court n
court dealing with constitutional law or issues perustuslakioikeus perustuslakituomioistuin

constitutional law n
area of law valtiosääntöoikeus

constitutional monarchy n
monarchy limited by laws and a constitution perustuslaillinen monarkia

constrain v
to force; to compel; to oblige pakottaa

constraint /kənˈstɹeɪnt/ n
something that constrains raja rajoite rajoitus

constrict /kənˈstɹɪkt/ v
to narrow kuristaa puristaa supistaa surkastaa

constrictor n
that which constricts or tightens kiristäjä kuristaja

construct /kənˈstɹʌkt/ /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ /ˈkɒn.stɹʌkt/ n
concept or model malli
something constructed from parts rakennelma

construct /kənˈstɹʌkt/ /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ /ˈkɒn.stɹʌkt/ v
build or form by assembling parts rakentaa
build (a sentence or argument) rakentaa
draw (a geometric figure) konstruoida

constructed language n
an artificially created language tekokieli [[keinotekoinen]] [[kieli]] keinokieli

construction /kənˈstɹʌkʃən/ n
anything constructed rakennelma
artistic composition konstruktio
geometric construction konstruktio
grammar rakenne
manner in which something is built rakenne
process of constructing rakennustyö rakentaminen
structure rakenne rakennelma
trade of building rakennusala rakentaminen

construction paper n
thick colored paper askartelupaperi

construction site n
place where something is being constructed rakennustyömaa

construction worker n
employee working at a construction site rakennusmies

constructive /kənˈstɹʌktɪv/ adj
carefully considered and meant to be helpful rakentava

constructive criticism n
criticism [[rakentava]] [[kritiikki]]

constructor n
in motorsport: someone who builds racing vehicles rakentaja
one who constructs rakentaja
in object oriented programming: code that creates objects konstruktori

construe /kənˈstɹuː/ v
to analyze the grammatical structure jäsentää
to interpret or explain the meaning of something tulkita

consul /ˈkɑn.səl/ /ˈkɒn.səl/ n
official who protects the interests of citizens konsuli

consul general n
consular officer who heads a consulate general pääkonsuli

consulate lang=en n
the residency of a consul konsulaatti
an office of a government, comparable to an embassy konsulaatti

consulate general n
residence, office or jurisdiction of a consul general pääkonsulaatti

consultant /kənˈsʌltənt/ n
person or party that is consulted konsultti

consultation /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnsəlˈteɪʃən/ n
act of consulting konsultaatio neuvottelu

consumable adj
that is consumed kuluva
that may be eaten syömäkelpoinen syötävä

consumable n
material or product intended for consumption kulutushyödyke kulutustavara

consume /kənˈsjuːm/ /kənˈsuːm/ v
to destroy completely tuhota tuhoutua
to eat kuluttaa syödä
to occupy kalvaa kuluttaa
to use kuluttaa

consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ /kənˈsumɚ/ n
person purchasing goods kuluttaja
type of organism kuluttaja

consumer credit n
credit for purchase of consumer goods kulutusluotto

consumer good n
goods that consumers buy kulutustavara

consumer price index n
statistical estimate of the level of prices kuluttajahintaindeksi

consumerism n
economic theory konsumerismi

consummate /ˈkɑnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmət/ /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəmət/ adj
complete, perfect, absolute täydellinen äärimmäinen
highly skilled and experienced pätevä täysinoppinut

consummate /ˈkɑnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmət/ /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəmət/ v
to bring something to completion [[viedä]] [[loppuun]] [[asti]] [[viedä]] [[päätökseen]]
to make a marriage complete by engaging in first sexual intercourse [[tulla]] [[mieheksi]] [[ja]] [[vaimoksi]]

consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ n
the act of consuming something kulutus kuluttaminen
the amount consumed kulutus
wasting-away of the human body through disease riutuminen

consumptive adj
having a tendency to consume kuluttava
of, or relating to consumption kulutus
relating to pulmonary tuberculosis tuberkuloottinen

consumptive n
person with pulmonary tuberculosis tuberkuloosipotilas

contact /ˈkɑntækt/ /ˈkɒntækt/ n
piilolinssi
an act of touching physically kosketus kontakti
an establishment of communication kontakti yhteydenotto yhteys
electrical: a device designed for repetitive connections liitin
someone with whom one is in communication kontakti yhteyshenkilö

contact /ˈkɑntækt/ /ˈkɒntækt/ v
establish communication with ottaa yhteys ottaa yhteyttä
touch physically koskea

contact details n
information on how to contact a person yhteystiedot

contact lens n
thin lens placed directly on the eye piilolinssi

contact number n
phone number that someone can be contacted on yhteysnumero

contact sport n
sport involving physical contact kontaktilaji kontaktiurheilu

contagion n
disease spread by contact [[tarttuva]] [[tauti]] tartuntatauti
finance: situation in which a shock spreads leviäminen
spread of anything harmful leviäminen
transmission of a contagious disease tarttuminen tartunta

contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj
capable of spreading a disease tartuntavaarallinen
of a disease, easily transmitted to others tarttuva
of a fashion, laughter, etc, easily passed on to others tarttuva

contagiousness n
state or condition of being contagious tarttuvuus

contain /kənˈteɪn/ v
To hold inside sisältää
To include as a part sisältyä

container /kənˈteɪnə/ /kənˈteɪnɚ/ n
a very large, typically metal, box used for transporting goods kontti
an item in which objects, materials or data can be stored or transported säiliö astia

container ship n
cargo vessel konttialua konttilaiva

containment boom n
floating boom öljyntorjuntapuomi öljypuomi

contaminate /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ v
To introduce impurities or foreign matter saastuttaa pilata

contamination /kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
A grammatical blend sanasekauma
The act or process of contaminating saastuminen pilaantuminen saastuttaminen

contemn /kənˈtɛm/ v
to treat or regard with contempt halveksia halveksua

contemplate /ˈkɑn.təm.ˌpleɪt/ v
think about something in a concentrated manner mietiskellä pohdiskella pohtia suunnitella

contemplation /ˌkɒntɛmˈpleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
The act of looking forward to an event as about to happen; expectation; the act of intending or purposing suunnittelu
The act of the mind in considering with attention; continued attention of the mind to a particular subject; meditation; musing; study tutkiskelu mietiskely

contemporary adj
from the same time period samanaikainen samanikäinen
modern moderni nyky- nykyaikainen

contemporary n
someone living at the same time aikalainen

contemporisation n
bringing something up to date nykyaikaistaminen

contempt /kənˈtɛmpt/ n
a feeling or attitude ylenkatse halveksinta
a state of being despised or dishonored kunniattomuus

contempt of court n
disrespect of a court of law oikeuden halventaminen

contemptible /kənˈtɛmptəbəl/ adj
deserving contempt alhainen halveksittava

contemptuous /kənˈtɛmp.tʃu.əs/ adj
showing contempt epäkunnioittava halveksiva halveksuva halventava

contemptuously /kənˈtɛmp.tʃu.əs.li/ adv
in a disrespectful or discourteous manner halveksien halveksuvasti

contend /kənˈtɛnd/ v
to strive in debate; to engage in discussion väitellä
to strive in opposition; to contest kiistellä riidellä taistella
to struggle kamppailla

content /kənˈtɛnt/ /ˈkɑn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnt/ adj
satisfied tyytyväinen

content /kənˈtɛnt/ /ˈkɑn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnt/ n
subject matter sisältö substanssi
that which is contained sisältö
the amount of material contained sisältö

content /kənˈtɛnt/ /ˈkɑn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnt/ v
satisfy tyydyttää

content farm n
website which contains low-quality SEO writing sisältöfarmi

contention /kənˈtɛnʃən/ n
contest, strife, struggle väittely
point maintained in an argument kanta

contentious /kənˈtɛn.ʃəs/ adj
given to struggling riidanhaluinen riitaisa
marked by controversy kiistanalainen

contentiousness n
The state of being contentious kiistanalaisuus

contents /ˈkɑn.tɛnts/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnts/ n
that which is contained sisältö

contents insurance n
insurance that pays for damage or loss of possessions in the home irtaimistovakuutus

contentual adj
relating to content sisällöllinen

contest /kənˈtɛst/ /ˈkɑn.tɛst/ /ˈkɒn.tɛst/ n
kilpailu
controversy riita

contest /kənˈtɛst/ /ˈkɑn.tɛst/ /ˈkɒn.tɛst/ v
to contend kilpailla tavoitella
to oppose kritisoida kyseenalaistaa vastustaa

contestable adj
that which can be contested esteellinen

contestant /kənˈtestənt/ n
participant in a contest kilpailija ottelija vastustaja

context /ˈkɑːntɛkst/ /ˈkɒntɛkst/ n
circumstances or settings asiayhteys yhteys
text in which a word appears asiayhteys konteksti yhteys

context menu n
computing, GUI: a context-sensitive menu kontekstivalikko

context-free grammar n
formal grammar yhteydetön kielioppi

contiguous /kənˈtɪɡjuəs/ adj
adjacent, neighboring naapuri viereinen
connected, touching, abutting liittyvä viereinen vierekkäinen
connecting without a break jatkuva yhtenäinen

continence n
moderation or self-restraint, especially in sexual activity; abstinence pidättyvyys

continent /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ n
each of main land-masses on earth's surface maanosa manner

continental adj
characteristic of the style of continental Europe mannermainen
in the main part of a country or region, as opposed to on one of its islands manner-
of or relating to a continent or continents manner- mannermainen

continental breakfast n
type of light breakfast [[mannermainen]] [[aamiainen]]

continental drift n
continental drift mannerliikunnot

continental shelf n
the area of sea around a land mass mannerjalusta mannermaajalusta

continental slope n
fringe separating the coastal zone from the deep ocean mannerrinne

contingency /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/ n
amount of money that will be paid if a project does not succeed sopimussakko
quality of being contingent; unpredictability ennustamattomuus epävarmuus

contingency plan n
alternative plan jatkuvuussuunnitelma varasuunnitelma

contingent /kənˈtɪn.dʒənt/ adj
dependent on something that may or may not occur ehdollinen
dependent on something unknown riippuvainen
possible, liable, incidental, casual mahdollinen

continually /kənˈtɪnjuəli/ adv
in a continuous manner jatkuvasti

continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v
intransitive: resume jatkua jatkaa
transitive: proceed jatkaa

continuity /ˌkɑntɪˈn(j)uːəti/ /ˌkɒntɪˈnjuːəti/ n
lack of interruption jatkuvuus yhtäjaksoisuus
notion in mathematics jatkuvuus

continuous /kənˈtɪnjuəs/ adj
in botany eheä
in grammar jatkuva
in mathematical analysis jatkuva
without break, cessation, or interruption in space eheä jatkuva
without break, cessation, or interruption in time jatkuva tasainen

continuously adv
without pause jatkuvasti tauotta

continuously variable transmission n
form of transmission [[portaaton]] [[automaattivaihteisto]]

continuum /kənˈtɪnjuəm/ n
continuous extent jatkumo
continuous series or whole jatkumo
music: touch-sensitive strip continuum
the set of real numbers [[kaikkien]] [[reaalilukujen]] [[joukko]] jatkumo kontinuumi lukusuora

contortionist n
acrobat käärmeihminen

contour /ˈkɒntʊə(ɹ)/ n
line on a map or chart isoviiva korkeuskäyrä
outline, boundary or border ääriviiva

contrabass /ˈkɑn.tɹə.ˌbeɪs/ n
part or section one octave lower than bass kontrabasso
person or instrument performing the contrabass part kontrabasso

contrabassoon n
contrabassoon kontrafagotti

contraception n
use of a device or procedure ehkäisy syntyvyyden säännöstely

contraceptive /ˈkɒn.tɹəˌsɛp.tɪv/ adj
that acts to prevent conception ehkäisy

contraceptive /ˈkɒn.tɹəˌsɛp.tɪv/ n
means by which impregnating a woman can be prevented ehkäisyväline

contract /ˈkɑntɹækt/ /ˈkɒntɹækt/ n
agreement that is legally binding sopimus
bridge: declarer's undertaking sitoumus
order toimeksianto

contract /ˈkɑntɹækt/ /ˈkɒntɹækt/ v
gain or acquire (an illness) sairastua
intransitive: draw together; shorten; lessen supistua vetäytyä
transitive: enter into a contract with [[tehdä]] [[sopimus]]

contract bridge n
card game sitoumusbridge

contract law n
The area of law pertaining to the rights and duties that arise from agreements sopimusoikeus

contract system n
system for managing contracts sopimusjärjestelmä

contractarianism n
political doctrine kontraktarismi

contracting v
present participle of contract, as in hiring or trading sopiminen sopimuksenteko

contraction /kənˈtɹæk.ʃən/ /ˈkɒn.tɹæk.ʃən/ n
economics: period of economic decline or negative growth taantuma
linguistics: process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme are lost or reduced kontraktio supistuminen
medicine: contracting a disease tarttuminen tartunta
medicine: stage of wound healing kontraktio lähentyminen
painful shortening of the uterine muscles supistus synnytyssupistus
reversible reduction in size supistuminen
shortening of a muscle when it is used lihassupistus supistus
word with omitted letters replaced by an apostrophe kontraktio supistumamuoto

contractless adj
without contract sopimukseton

contractor /ˈkɒnˌtɹæk.tə(ɹ)/ n
A person or company hired to maintain existing facilities huoltofirma
A person or company that constructs or improves buildings rakennusurakoitsija
A person or company that performs specific tasks like electrical or plumbing work in construction projects urakoitsija

contractual adj
of or pertaining to a contract sopimuksellinen sopimus sopimusperusteinen

contractually adv
by means of a contract sopimuksellisesti sopimusteitse

contradict /kɒntɹəˈdɪkt/ v
deny the truth of (a statement or statements) kiistää
deny the truth of statements made by (a person) kiistää

contradiction /ˌkɑːntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ n
act of contradicting kiistäminen
proposition that is false for all values of its variables ristiriita
statement that contradicts itself ristiriita
the logical incompatibility of opposing elements ristiriita

contradiction in terms n
expression in which components contradict one another mahdottomuus sanonnan ristiriitaisuus

contradictory [kɒntɹəˈdɪktəɹɪ] ˌkɑntɹəˈdɪktɚi adj
that contradicts something ristiriitainen vastakkainen
that is itself a contradiction ristiriitainen

contrail n
artificial cloud from jet aircraft jättövana tiivistymisjuova tiivistymisvana

contraindicate v
to make inadvisable [[aiheuttaa]] [[kontraindikaatio]]

contraindication /ˌkɒntɹəɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
factor or symptom [[käytön]] [[este]] vasta-aihe

contralto n
the lowest female voice kontra-altto

contraption /kənˈtɹæp.ʃən/ n
complicated and precarious machine vekotin hilavitkutin vehje vempain
object referred to with irony, derision or contempt härveli rakkine

contrarian /kənˈtɹɛɹi.ən/ n
person expressing contradicting viewpoints vastarannan kiiski

contrary /ˈkɑntɹɛɹi/ /ˈkɒntɹəɹi/ adj
opposed in nature päinvastainen vastakkainen

contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/ /kənˈtɹɑːst/ /ˈkɑnt(ʃ)ɹæst/ /ˈkɒntɹɑːst/ n
control on a television, etc kontrastinappula
degree of this difference kontrasti
difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable kontrasti
difference between two objects, people or concepts kontrasti vastakohta

contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/ /kənˈtɹɑːst/ /ˈkɑnt(ʃ)ɹæst/ /ˈkɒntɹɑːst/ v
to form a contrast [[muodostaa]] [[vastakohta]] [[toimia]] [[vastakohtana]]
to set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between [[asettaa]] [[vastakkain]] verrata

contribute /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹɪ.b(j)ət/ /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹɪ.bjuːt/ /ˈkɒnt(ʃ)ɹɪˌbjuːt/ v
to give something, that is or becomes part of a larger whole myötävaikuttaa olla osallisena

contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹɪˈbjuːʃən/ n
an amount of money given toward something avustus tuki
something given or offered that adds to a larger whole myötävaikutus
the act of contributing avustaminen

contributor n
a benefactor; someone who gives to charity or some cause hyväntekijä
a person who backs, supports or champions a cause, activity or institution edistäjä myötävaikuttaja

contrite /kɒnˈtɹaɪt/ /kənˈtɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒntɹaɪt/ adj
sincerely penitent katuva

contrivance /kənˈtɹaɪ.vəns/ n
(mechanical) device to perform a certain task rekkula vempele vimpain

contrive /kənˈtɹaɪv/ v
To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot suunnitella
To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation improvisoida keksiä
To project, cast, or set forth, as in a projection of light heittää

contrived /kənˈtɹʌɪvd/ adj
created in a deliberate way tahallinen
unnatural, forced epäaito teennäinen väkinäinen

control /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ n
authority hallinta
emotional restraint itsehillintä
graphical user interface element ohjain
in an experiment vertailuryhmä
machine hallintalaitteet
security mechanism turvajärjestelmä

control /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ v
to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of hallita valvoa kontrolloida ohjata varmistaa

control character n
computing character kontrollimerkki

control panel /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹoʊl ˈpæn.l̩/ n
surface with controls ohjauspöytä ohjaustaulu

control surface n
aeronautics ohjainpinta

control theory n
branch of engineering and mathematics säätöteoria

control tower n
airport control tower lennonjohtotorni

controllability n
quality of being controllable ohjattavuus

controllable adj
able to be controlled hallittava hallittavissa oleva

controlled kənˈt(ʃ)ɹoʊld kənˈtɹəʊld adj
inhibited or restrained in one's words or actions hallittu hillitty
resulting from a comparison hallitsema hallittu kontrolloitu ohjattu tarkastettu

controlled substance n
drug or chemical [[säännelty]] [[aine]]

controller kənˈtɹəʊlə n
comptroller controller kirjanpitopäällikkö pääkirjanpitäjä talouspäällikkö varainhoitaja
mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine ohjain säädin
person who controls something johtaja päällikkö valvoja

controversial /kɑn.tɹə.ˈvɝ.ʃəl/ /kɒn.tɹə.ˈvɜː.ʃəl/ adj
arousing controversy kiistanalainen kiistelty

controversy /kənˈtɹɒvəsi/ /ˈkɑntɹəˌvɝsi/ n
debate, discussion of opposing opinions kiista sanaharkka

contumacy /ˈkɒntjʊməsi/ n
disobedience, resistance to authority niskoittelu

contusion n
wound in which the skin is not broken ruhjevamma

conundrum /kəˈnʌn.dɹəm/ n
difficult choice or decision pulma
difficult question or riddle arvoitus kompa kompakysymys

conurbation /ˌkɑnɚˈbeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnəˈbeɪʃən/ n
an extended collection of urban communities; urban sprawl konurbaatio megalopoli

convalesce /ˌkɒn.vəˈlɛs/ v
to recover toipua

convalescence n
gradual healing toipuminen
healing period toipilasaika

convalescent adj
of convalescence or convalescents toipilas
recovering one's health and strength after a period of illness toipuva

convalescent n
recovering person toipilas

convenience /kənˈviːnɪəns/ n
anything that makes for an easier life mukavuus
convenient time [[silloin]] [[kun]] [[te [[sopiva]] [[aika]]
public toilet mukavuuslaitos
quality of being suitable, useful or convenient kätevyys

convenience food n
prepackaged food eines valmisruoka

convenience store n
a small retail store kioski kulmakauppa lähikauppa

convenient /kənˈvinjənt/ /kənˈviːnɪənt/ adj
of or pertaining to convenience; simple; easy; expedient sopiva kätevä mukava

conveniently adv
in a convenient manner kätevästi mukavasti sopivasti

convent /kɒn.vɛnt/ n
building konventti nunnaluostari
religious community of especially nuns konventti nunnaluostari
gathering kokous konventti

conventicle /kənˈvɛn(t)ək(ə)l/ /kənˈvɛntɪk(ə)l/ n
secret, unauthorized, or illegal religious meeting konventikkeli

convention /kənˈvɛn.ʃən/ n
agreement, contract or pact sopimus
treaty sopimus
formal deliberative assembly edustajakokous
generally accepted principle, method or behaviour konventio käytäntö
meeting or a gathering kokoontuminen kokous

conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənl/ adj
following an accepted principle konventionaalinen tavanomainen
ordinary, commonplace tavanomainen

conventional warfare n
waging of war in a manner which does not use nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons [[konventionaalinen]] [[sodankäynti]]
waging of war in set military battles [[konventionaalinen]] [[sodankäynti]]

converge v
to approach each other konvergoitua lähentyä
to have a limit supeta

convergence n
the act of converging konvergenssi läheneminen
the process of approaching some limiting value suppeneminen

convergent adj
that converges or focuses konvergentti konvergoiva suppeneva

conversation /ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/ n
talking keskustelu

conversational adj
of, relating to, or in the style of a conversation; informal and chatty keskustelu- puhe-

converse /kənˈvɜːs/ /kənˈvɝs/ n
opposite päinvastainen

converse /kənˈvɜːs/ /kənˈvɝs/ v
to engage in conversation keskustella

conversely adv
with reversed relationship kääntäen

conversion /kənˈvɜːʃən/ /kənˈvɝʒən/ n
(American football) extra point lisäpiste
the act of having converted something or someone käännyttäminen kääntäminen muunnos muuntaminen

convert /kənˈvɜːt/ /kənˈvɝt/ /ˈkɑn.vɝt/ /ˈkɒn.vɜːt/ n
person in favour of something he or she previously opposed or disliked käännynnäinen
person who has converted religion käännynnäinen

convert /kənˈvɜːt/ /kənˈvɝt/ /ˈkɑn.vɝt/ /ˈkɒn.vɜːt/ v
become converted muuntua muuttua
change (something) from one use, function, or purpose to another muuntaa muuttaa
transform (something) into another form, substance, state, or product muuntaa muuttaa
exchange for (something) of equal value muuntaa muuttaa vaihtaa
express (a quantity) in alternative units kääntää muuntaa muuttaa
induce (someone) to adopt a particular religion, faith, or belief käännyttää
undergo a conversion of religion, faith or belief kääntyä

converter n
a person or thing that converts konvertteri käännyttäjä muunnin

convertible adj
able to be converted muunneltava muuntokelpoinen

convertible n
car whose roof can be removed or folded avoauto

convertible mark n
currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina vaihdettava markka

convex /ˈkɑnvɛks/ /ˈkɒnvɛks/ adj
curved or bowed outward like the outside of a bowl or sphere or circle kupera

convexly adv
in a convex manner kuperasti

convey /kənˈveɪ/ v
to carry kuljettaa välittää
to communicate ilmaista

conveyancing /kənˈveɪənsɪŋ/ n
legal process [[omistusoikeuden]] [[siirto]]

conveyor /kənˈveɪə/ /kənˈveɪɚ/ n
A mechanical arrangement for transporting material or objects kuljetin
Anything that conveys, transports or delivers kuljetin
A person that conveys, transports or delivers kuljettaja välittäjä

conveyor belt n
continuous band moved to transport objects liukuhihna

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ n
person convicted of a crime rangaistusvanki tuomittu vanki
person deported to a penal colony vanki

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ v
to find guilty [[todeta]] [[syylliseksi]]

conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/ n
firmly held belief vakaumus
state of being convinced vakuuttuneisuus
state of being found or proved guilty syyllisyys

convince /kənˈvɪns/ v
to make someone believe, or feel sure about something vakuuttaa

convinced /kənˈvɪnst/ adj
In a state of believing, especially from evidence vakuuttunut

convincing /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ adj
effective as proof or evidence vakuuttava

convocation n
act of calling or assembling by summons koollekutsuminen
assembly of the clergy kirkolliskokous
assembly or meeting kokous

convoluted /ˈkɑːnvəˌluːtəd/ adj
complex monimutkainen mutkikas
having numerous overlapping coils kierteinen

convoy /ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/ n
merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels saattue
group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort saattue

convulsion /kənˈvʌlʃən/ n
intense muscular contraction kouristus
uncontrolled fit kohtaus
violent turmoil mullistus

coo /kuː/ n
murmuring sound made by a dove or pigeon kujerrus

coo /kuː/ v
make a soft murmuring sound, as a pigeon kujertaa

cook /kuk/ /kʊk/ n
a person who prepares food for a living kokki keittäjä

cook /kuk/ /kʊk/ v
colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot paistua
to become ready for eating kypsyä
to prepare (food) for eating keittää [[tehdä]] [[ruokaa]] kokata laittaa ruokaa
to prepare food keittää [[tehdä]] [[ruokaa]] kokata laittaa ruokaa

cook the books v
to manipulate accounting information [[harjoittaa]] [[luovaa]] [[kirjanpitoa]]

cookbook /ˈkʊkˌbʊk/ n
book of cooking recipes keittokirja

cooker /ˈkʊkə/ /ˈkʊkɚ/ n
appliance or utensil for cooking kattila keitin painekattila
device for heating food hella liesi

cookery /ˈkʊkəɹi/ n
art and practice of preparing food for consumption keittotaito

cookie /ˈkʊki/ n
keksi
sweet baked good (as in the previous sense) which has chocolate chips, fruit, nuts etc. baked into it keksi
slang: female genitalia pipari
young, attractive woman bööna

cookie jar n
a vessel for storing food keksipurkki piparipurkki

cooking apple n
apple primarily used for making pies, crumbles or sauces ruokaomena

cooking oil n
purified fat ruokaöljy

cooking pot n
any cooking vessel keittoastia

cooking utensil n
utensil used for food keittoastia

cool /kuːl/ adj
having a slightly low temperature viileä
not showing emotion, calm hillitty viileä

cool /kuːl/ v
to become less intense, e.g. less amicable viilentyä
to make colder (literally) jäähdyttää
to make less intense, e.g. less amicable viilentää

cool as a cucumber adj
calm and composed; self-possessed kuin rauhallinen viilipytty

cool down v
to become cooler (temperature) jäähtyä
to become less agitated rauhoittua
to make less agitated rauhoittaa
to make something cooler jäähdyttää

cool off v
to cause to reduce in temperature, activity or temper jäähdyttää
to reduce in temperature, activity or temper jäähtyä

cooler /ˈkuːl.ə(ɹ)/ n
anything which cools jäähdytin
chilled mixed drink cooler
insulated bin or box to keep food cold while picnicking or camping kylmälaukku

coolie /ˈkuːli/ n
unskilled Asian worker kuli

cooling /ˈkuːlɪŋ/ adj
that cools jäähdyttävä viilentävä

cooling /ˈkuːlɪŋ/ n
decrease in temperature jäähtyminen viilentyminen
refrigeration jäähdyttäminen viilentäminen

coop /kuːp/ n
enclosure for birds lintuhäkki lintukoppi lintutalo

cooper /ˈkuːpə(ɹ)/ n
craftsman tynnyrintekijä

cooperate /koʊˈɒpəɹeɪt/ v
to work together tehdä yhteistyötä toimia yhteistyössä

cooperation /kowɑpəˈɹejʃən/ n
act of cooperating or being cooperative yhteistyö yhteistoiminta
active help from a person, organization, et cetera apu tuki
association for mutual benefit osuustoiminta

cooperative adj
ready to work with another yhteistoiminnallinen yhteistyöhaluinen yhteistyökykyinen
relating to a cooperative osuustoiminnallinen yhteistoiminnallinen

cooperative n
type of company osuuskunta

coordinate /koʊˈɔɹdənət/ /koʊˈɔɹdənɪt/ /koʊˈɔɹdəˌneɪt/ n
(mathematics, cartography) A number representing the position of a point along a line, arc, or similar one-dimensional figure․ koordinaatti

coordinate /koʊˈɔɹdənət/ /koʊˈɔɹdənɪt/ /koʊˈɔɹdəˌneɪt/ v
to match koordinoida sovittaa yhteen
to synchronize koordinoida

coordinate bond n
bond of a coordination compound koordinaatiosidos
type of covalent bond koordinaatiosidos

coordinating conjunction n
type of conjunction rinnastuskonjunktio

coordination /koʊˌɔɹdɪˈneɪʃən/ n
the ability to coordinate one's senses and physical movements in order to act skillfully koordinaatio
the act of coordinating, making different people or things work together for a goal or effect koordinointi yhteensovittaminen

coordinator n
One who coordinates koordinaattori

coot /kuːt/ n
bird nokikana

cootie /ˈkuːti/ n
childish: germs or contaminants poikabakteeri poikapöpö tyttöbakteeri tyttöpöpö

cop /kɑp/ /kɒp/ n
police officer kyttä pollari

cop on /kɒp ɒn/ v
to behave, grow up ryhdistäytyä

cop out v
to avoid or shirk laistaa

copacetic /kəʊ.pəˈsɛt.ɪk/ /ˌkoʊ.pəˈsɛt.ɪk/ adj
fine, excellent, going just right, swell jees

cope /kəʊp/ v
to deal effectively with something difficult kestää selvitä selviytyä

cope with v
come to terms with tulla toimeen

copernicium /koʊpəɹˈnɪsi.əm/ n
chemical element copernicium kopernikium

copier /ˈkɑpiɚ/ /ˈkɒpɪə/ n
machine kopiokone

copilot n
relief or assistant pilot of an aircraft lentoperämies perämies

copious /ˈkoʊpi.əs/ adj
great in quantity runsas

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒp.ə/ /ˈkɔp.ə/ adj
having the colour/color of copper kuparinruskea kuparinvärinen
made of copper kuparinen vaskinen

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒp.ə/ /ˈkɔp.ə/ n
colour/color of copper kuparinruskea
copper coin kupariraha
id=Q753|chemical element kupari vaski
large pot for hot water pata
something made of copper kupariesine
slang: a policeman kyttä jepari sinivuokko

copper shark n
Carcharhinus brachyurus kuparihai

copper sulphate n
the common name for cupric sulphate, CuSO4 kuparisulfaatti

copperware n
articles made from copper kupariesineet kuparityö

coppice /ˈkɒpɪs/ n
grove of small growth pensaikko vesakko

copra n
dried kernel of coconut kopra

coprophagy n
the eating of feces koprofagia

coprophilia n
marked interest in excrement; the use of feces for sexual excitement koprofilia

copse /kɒps/ n
thicket of small trees or shrubs vesakko

copter /ˈkɑptɚ/ /ˈkɒptə/ n
informal: helicopter kopteri

copula /ˈkɑpjələ/ /ˈkɒpjʊlə/ n
grammar: linking kind of word kopula

copulate /ˈkɒp.jə.leɪt/ /ˈkɔ.pjə.leɪt/ v
to engage in sexual intercourse paritella

copulation /kɒp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
the act of joining koplaus liittyminen liittäminen yhdistyminen yhdistäminen yhtyminen
the coming together of male and female in sexual intercourse parittelu

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ n
imitation of inferior quality kopio jäljitelmä
journalism: text that is to be typeset raakateksti
marketing: output of copywriter copy mainosteksti teksti
printed edition of a book or magazine kappale numero
result of copying; an identical duplication jäljennös kopio
school work pad vihko
text of a newspaper article teksti

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ v
imitate jäljitellä
produce something identical jäljentää kopioida kopsata
radio term vastaanottaa

copy edit v
prepare material for publishing kielentarkistaa tarkistaa toimittaa

copy editor n
editor who prepares text for publication editoija

copycat n
one who imitates others' work without adding ingenuity jäljittelijä matkija

copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪt/ n
right to publish tekijänoikeus

copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪt/ v
obtain a copyright suojata tekijänoikeudella
place under a copyright suojata tekijänoikeudella

copyright infringement n
unauthorized use of copyrighted material loukkaus tekijänoikeus

copywrite v
to write the text of an advertisement kirjoittaa mainosteksti

copywriter /ˈkɑːpiˌɹaɪɾɚ/ /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪtə/ n
person who writes advertising copy tekstittäjä

coquet /ˈkɒk.ɛt/ v
act as a flirt or coquet koketeerata

coquetry /ˈkoʊkətɹi/ /ˈkɒkɪtɹi/ n
affectation of amorous tenderness flirttailu keimailu

coquette /koʊˈkɛt/ /kɒˈkɛt/ n
flirtatious woman hempukka keimailija koketti

coquettish adj
as a young, flirting girl; flirtatious keimaileva

coquettishly adv
in a coquettish manner keimailevasti keimaillen

coquettishness n
state or quality of being coquettish keimailevuus

cor anglais /ˌkɔɹ ɔŋˈɡleɪ/ /ˌkɔːɹ ˈɒŋɡleɪ/ n
woodwind instrument englannintorvi

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ adj
made of coral korallinen

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ n
colony koralli
substance koralli

coral bleaching n
loss of colour in a coral reef [[korallien]] [[haalistuminen]], korallien [[vaaleneminen]]

coral island n
coral island korallisaari

coral reef n
mound or hummock of coral koralliriutta

cord /kɔɹd/ /kɔːd/ n
length of twisted strands naru
wires surrounded by a coating, used to supply electricity johto piuha

cordage /ˈkɔːdɪdʒ/ n
set of ropes and cords köysistö

cordial /ˈkɔɹ.dɪ.əl/ /ˈkɔː.dɪ.əl/ adj
hearty sydämellinen
radiating warmth and friendliness sydämellinen

cordial /ˈkɔɹ.dɪ.əl/ /ˈkɔː.dɪ.əl/ n
candy konvehti
concentrated drink mehutiiviste
liqueur likööri

cordially /ˈkɔɹdʒəli/ /ˈkɔːdɪəli/ adv
in a friendly manner sydämellisesti

cordierite n
a cyclosilicate kordieriitti

cordon /kɔː(ɹ)dən/ v
to form a cordon around an area eristää

cordon off v
to enclose with rope barrier köysiaita sulkea

cordon-bleu n
bird of the genus Uraeginthus sinipeippo

corduroy /ˈkɔɹdəɹɔɪ/ /ˈkɔːdəɹɔɪ/ n
heavy fabric with vertical ribs vakosametti

corduroy /ˈkɔɹdəɹɔɪ/ /ˈkɔːdəɹɔɪ/ v
to make road of logs kapulatie

corduroy road n
road paved with logs kapulatie

cordwood n
firewood as economic commodity polttopuu
wood suitable for use as firewood polttopuu

core /ko(ː)ɹ/ /koə/ /kɔɹ/ /kɔː/ n
automotive: deposit of a rebuilt part pantti
center or inner part keskusta
central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds kara siemenkota
computing: magnetic memory rengasmuisti
heart of a horn ydin
heart of a thing ydin
most important part of a thing ydin
one of severals parts in a computer processor ydin suoritinydin
something that produces a hollow space in a casting keerna valusydän
miner's underground shift työvuoro

core competency n
special expertise ydinkompetenssi

core constituency n
politics: the most important supporting group peruskannattajaryhmä peruskannattajat ydinkannattajakunta

core drill n
sample-taking device kaira

core hours n
time when employee is expected to be at work työaika

core inflation n
Eurozone: inflation excluding energy, food, alcohol and tobacco prices pohjainflaatio
inflation excluding the increase or decrease of prices in some sectors pohjainflaatio

core sample n
cylindrical section of a naturally occurring substance kairausnäyte

core temperature n
the operating temperature of an organism peruslämpö

coreless adj
lacking core ytimetön

corella n
cockatoo of the subgenus Licmetis kakadu

corgi /ˈkɔɹɡi/ /ˈkɔːɡi/ n
breed of dog corgi walesinpaimenkoira

coriander /ˌkɒɹiˈændə/ n
Coriandrum sativum plant korianteri

cork /kɔɹk/ n
angling float koho korkki
bark of the cork oak korkki
bottle stopper korkki

cork /kɔɹk/ v
to blacken as with a burnt cork mustata noeta
to fill with cork korkittaa
to seal with a stopper, especially with cork korkittaa
to injure through a blow [[aiheuttaa]] [[mustelma]] korkata

cork it v
slang: to be quiet kiinni

cork oak n
a type of evergreen oak tree, Quercus suber korkkitammi

cork taint n
wine fault korkkivika

corklike adj
resembling a cork korkkimainen

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ adj
having the winding shape of a corkscrew kierre kierretty kierteinen

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ n
implement for opening bottles sealed by a cork korkkiruuvi

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ v
to wind or twist in the path of a corkscrew kiemurrella

corm n
underground stem of a plant juurimukula

cormorant /ˈkɔɹməɹənt/ /ˈkɔːməɹənt/ n
seabird merimetso

corn /kɔɹn/ /kɔːn/ n
the fruits of a cereal crop jyvä vilja
type of callus liikavarvas

corn dog n
hot dog coated in cornbread batter and deep-fried maissikoira

corn flakes n
breakfast cereal maissihiutaleet

corn oil n
light oil ground from corn maissiöljy

corn on the cob n
cooked ears of corn maissintähkä

corn poppy n
Papaver rhoeas silkkiunikko

corn snake n
a species of rat snake viljakäärme

corn syrup n
sticky sweet liquid maissisiirappi

corncob /ˈkɔɹnkɒb/ /ˈkɔːnkɒb/ [ˈkɔɹnkɑb] n
core of an ear of corn maissintähkä

corncockle n
plant of the genus Agrostemma aurankukka

corncrake n
the bird Crex crex ruisrääkkä

cornea /ˈkɔː(ɹ)ni.ə/ n
layer forming the front of the eye sarveiskalvo

corned beef n
beef conserved in tins nötkötti säilykenauta
smoke-cured and salted beef savunauta

cornel n
tree kanukka

corner /ˈkɔɹnɚ/ /ˈkɔːnə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔːnɚ/ n
business: interest that is sufficient for price manipulation nurkka
intersection of two streets kulma kadunkulma
part or region farthest from the center perä sopukka
projection into space of an angular solid kulma
secret or secluded place nurkkaus soppi sopukka
space in the angle between converging lines or walls kulma nurkka

corner /ˈkɔɹnɚ/ /ˈkɔːnə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔːnɚ/ v
automotive: to handle while turning kääntyä
automotive: to turn a corner kääntää
business: to get sufficient command of a stock or commodity to be able to manipulate prices nurkata
to drive into a corner [[ahdistaa]] [[nurkkaan]] [[ajaa]] [[nurkkaan]] saartaa
to trap in a difficult position [[ajaa]] [[nurkkaan]] pussittaa

corner flag n
flag marking the corner of a playing field kulmalippu

corner kick n
in soccer kulmapotku

corner tooth n
horse's tooth kulmahammas

cornerback n
defensive player in certain sports kulmapuolustaja

cornerstone n
base stone kulmakivi
that which is prominent, fundamental, noteworthy, or central kulmakivi
ceremonial stone peruskivi

cornerwise adv
diagonally kulmittain vinottain

cornet /kɔɹˈnɛt/ /ˈkɔːnɪt/ n
kind of organ stop kornetti
musical instrument kornetti
troop of cavalry kornetti
pastry shell to be filled with ice-cream tötterö
piece of paper twisted to make a container tuutti
military officer kornetti

cornett /kɔɹˈnɛt/ /ˈkɔːnɪt/ n
wind instrument sinkki

cornfield n
a field of corn maissipelto viljapelto

cornflake n
cornflake maissihiutale

cornflour ˈkʊən.flɑː n
very fine starch powder derived from maize maissitärkkelys

cornflower /ˈkɔɹnˌflaʊɚ/ n
Centaurea cyanus ruiskaunokki ruiskukka

cornhusking /ˈkɔɹnˌhʌskɪŋ/ /ˈkɔːnˌhʌskɪŋ/ n
removal of husk from corn puiminen puinti

cornice n
horizontal architectural element korniisi

corniche /kɔːɹˈniːʃ/ /kɔːˈniːʃ/ n
bulevardi katu tie

cornmeal n
dried corn milled to a coarse meal [[karkea]] [[maissijauho]]

cornrow n
braided hair close to the scalp cornrow

cornstarch n
very fine starch powder maissitärkkelys

cornucopia /ˌkɔː.nəˈkəʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔːɹ.nəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ n
abundance or plentiful supply runsaudensarvi
hollow horn- or cone-shaped object, filled with edible or useful things runsaudensarvi
mythical horn endlessly overflowing with food and drink runsaudensarvi

corolla n
whorl of a flower teriö

corona n
botany kruunu
crown kruunu
of a star korona

corona discharge n
ionization of air surrounding an energized conductor koronapurkaus

coronal plane n
anatomy: imaginary plane frontaalitaso

coronary artery n
artery sepelvaltimo

coronary artery disease n
disease of the heart sepelvaltimotauti

coronary heart disease n
disease of the heart sepelvaltimotauti

coronate adj
having or wearing a crown kruunupäinen

coronate v
to crown a sovereign kruunata

coronation /ˈkɒɹəneɪʃən/ n
the act or solemnity of crowning kruunajaiset

coroner /ˈkɒ.ɹə.nə(ɹ)/ n
who presides over an inquest kuolemansyyntutkija

coronet n
ring of tissue between a horse's hoof and leg ruunu

corporal /ˈkɔɹ.pɝ.əl/ /ˈkɔː.pɹəl/ n
military rank alikersantti korpraali

corporal punishment /ˌkɔː.pəɹ.əl ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/ n
form of punishment achieved by inflicting blows to the offender's body ruumiinrangaistus

corporate ˈkɔːp(ə)ɹət adj
formed into a corporation; incorporated yhtiöitetty yhtiömuotoinen
of, or relating to a corporation yhtiö yritys
unified into one body; collective yhdistetty yhteinen yhteis-

corporate tax n
tax levied on the profit of corporations yhteisövero

corporation /ˈkɔːpəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkɔɹpəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
Italian association korporaatio
company yhteisö yhtiö

corps /ko(ː)ɹ/ /ko(ː)ɹz/ /koə/ /koəz/ /kɔɹ/ /kɔɹz/ /kɔː/ /kɔːz/ n
battlefield formation armeijakunta
group of people kunta

corpse /ˈkɔː(ɹ)ps/ n
dead body ruumis kalmo raato

corpus /ˈkɔɹpəs/ /ˈkɔːpəs/ n
linguistics: collection of writings korpus

corpus callosum n
Band of nerves connecting hemispheres aivokurkiainen

corpus cavernosum n
body of erectile tissue paisuvainen

corpus linguistics n
a branch of linguistics that studies large samples korpuslingvistiikka korpustutkimus

corpus luteum n
yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle keltarauhanen

corpus striatum n
brain part aivojuovio

corpuscle /ˈkɔɹˌpʌsəl/ /ˈkɔːˌpʌsəl/ n
A minute particle hitunen hiukkanen

corral /kəˈɹæl/ n
enclosure for livestock aitaus haka
enclosure or area to concentrate a dispersed group karsina

corral /kəˈɹæl/ v
capture or round up kaapata kerätä ottaa kiinni poimia saartaa
place inside of a corral [[ajaa]] [[aitaukseen]]

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ adj
free from error oikea
with good manners asiallinen korrekti

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ v
To make something that was not valid become right korjata oikaista

correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/ n
act of correcting korjaaminen korjaus
amount or quantity added or subtracted so as to correct korjaus
decline in a stock market price korjaus korjausliike
punishment rangaistus seuraamus
substitution for an error or mistake korjaus oikaisu

correction fluid n
fluid for masking textual errors korjausneste

corrective rape n
raping a woman believed to be a lesbian or asexual korjaava raiskaus

correctly adv
in a correct manner korrektisti oikein

correctness n
freedom from error virheettömyys

correlate /ˈkɒɹəleɪt/ /ˈkɒɹələt/ /ˈkɔɹəleɪt/ /ˈkɔɹələt/ v
To be related by a correlation korreloida vastata

correlation /kɒɹəˈleɪʃən/ /kɔɹəˈleɪʃən/ n
measure of relationship korrelaatio riippuvuussuhde vastaavuussuhde

correlative adj
mutually related korrelatiivinen korreloiva

correlative n
correlative thing korrelaatti
grammar term vaste

correspond v
To be equivalent or similar in character, quantity, quality, origin, structure, function etc vastata

correspondence /ˌkɒɹɪˈspɒndəns/ n
agreement of situations or objects with an expected outcome vastaavuus
newspaper or news stories generally lehdet
reciprocal exchange of civilities, especially by letters kirjeenvaihto

correspondent /ˌkɒɹɪˈspɒndənt/ /ˌkɔɹɪˈspɑndənt/ n
journalist kirjeenvaihtaja

corresponding adj
that have a similar relationship vastaava

corridor /ˈkɒɹɪˌdɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔɹəˌdɔɹ/ n
airspace ilmakäytävä
narrow hall or passage käytävä
tract of land käytävä

corrie /kɒɹi/ n
geographical feature of glaciation kattilalaakso

corrigendum /ˌkɒɹ.ɪˈdʒɛn.dəm/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɨˈdʒɛn.dəm/ n
error that is to be corrected in a printed work painovirhe

corroborate /kəˈɹɑbəɹeɪ̯t/ /kəˈɹɒbəɹeɪ̯t/ v
To confirm or support with additional evidence vahvistaa

corrode /kəˈɹoʊd/ /kəˈɹəʊd/ v
to eat away kulua ruostuttaa syövyttää
to have corrosive action ruostua syöpyä

corrugated iron n
building material aaltopelti

corrupt /kəˈɹʌpt/ adj
in a depraved state korruptoitunut turmeltunut
with lots of errors in it korruptoitunut

corrupt /kəˈɹʌpt/ v
to change from good to bad korruptoida turmella

corrupted adj
Containing errors korruptoitunut
Marked by immorality and perversion; depraved korruptoitunut
Dishonest epärehellinen korruptoitunut

corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/ n
bribing lahjonta
the act of impairing integrity korruptio

corruptly adv
in a corrupt manner korruptoituneesti

corsac fox n
Vulpes corsac arokettu korsakki

corset /ˈkɔː(ɹ).sɪt/ n
woman's garment korsetti

cortege /kɔɹˈtɛʒ/ /ˈkɔɹ.tɛʒ/ n
a ceremonial procession kulkue

cortex /ˈkɔɹtɛks/ /ˈkɔːtɛks/ n
outer layer of an internal organ or body structure kuori

cortical /ˈkɔɹ.tɪ.kəl/ /ˈkɔː.tɪ.kəl/ adj
anatomy: pertaining to the outer layer of an internal organ or body structure kortikaalinen kuori
botany: pertaining to the cortex of a stem or root kortikaalinen

cortisol n
the steroid hormone hydrocortisone kortisoli

cortisone n
corticosteroid hormone kortisoni

corundum /kəˈɹʌn.dəm/ n
mineral korundi

corvee /kɔːɹˈveɪ/ /ˈkɔːveɪ/ n
labor in lieu of taxes taksvärkki
unpaid labor required by a feudal lord taksvärkki

corvette n
modern warship korvetti
warship of 17th-18th century korvetti

corvid /ˈkɔɹvɪd/ n
member of Corvidae varis varislintu

cory n
fish of the genus Corydoras monninen

corymb /ˈkɒɹɪmb/ n
cluster of flowers huiskilo

cos /kɑs/ /kɒs/ n
A variety of lettuce with long, crisp leaves sidesalaatti

cosecant n
reciprocal of the sine function kosekantti

cosine /ˈkoʊ.saɪn/ /ˈkəʊ.saɪn/ n
trigonometric function kosini

cosmetic /kɑzˈmɛtɪk/ /kɒzˈmɛtɪk/ adj
external or superficial kosmeettinen

cosmetic /kɑzˈmɛtɪk/ /kɒzˈmɛtɪk/ n
any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin kosmetiikka

cosmetic surgery n
surgery to improve appearance kauneusleikkaus muovausleikkaus

cosmetics n
preparations to change or enhance the beauty kosmetiikka ehostus
study of such products kosmetiikka

cosmetologist n
beautician kosmetologi

cosmic adj
of or from or pertaining to the cosmos or universe kosminen

cosmic dust n
dust which exists in outer space avaruuspöly

cosmic ray n
cosmic radiation [[kosminen]] [[säteily]]
energetic particle [[kosminen]] [[säteily]]

cosmocrat n
supreme or total ruler of the world or universe kosmokraatti

cosmodrome n
a site for launching spacecraft kosmodromi

cosmogony /kɒzˈmɒɡəni/ n
the study of the origin of the universe kosmogonia

cosmological constant n
physical term kosmologinen vakio

cosmologist n
person who studies cosmology kosmologi

cosmology n
study of the physical universe kosmologia

cosmonaut n
kosmonautti

cosmopolitanism /ˌkɑzməˈpɑlɪtənɪzm̩/ n
idea that all humanity belongs to a single community kosmopolitanismi

cosmos /ˈkɑz.moʊs/ /ˈkɒz.mɒs/ n
the universe kosmos maailmankaikkeus

cosplay /ˈkɑzpleɪ/ /ˈkɒzpleɪ/ n
subculture centered on dressing as characters cosplay pukuilu

cosplay /ˈkɑzpleɪ/ /ˈkɒzpleɪ/ v
to costume oneself as a character pukuilla

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ n
amount of money, time, etc. kustannus hinta
negative consequence or loss hinta

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ v
to incur a charge, a price maksaa

cost of goods sold n
expense of acquiring certain inventory that is sold myytyjen tavaroiden hankintameno

cost of living n
average cost of a standard set of basic necessities of life elinkustannukset

cost the earth v
be a huge expense maksaa maltaita

cost-benefit analysis n
methodology to appraise the case for a project analyysi

costliness n
characteristic of being costly kalleus

costume /kɑsˈt(j)uːm/ /ˈkɑs.t(j)uːm/ /ˈkɒs.tjuːm/ n
dress of a particular country, period or people puku
set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion puku

costumier n
person who supplies or designs costumes puvustaja

cosy /ˈkoʊzi/ /ˈkəʊzi/ adj
affording comfort and warmth mukava kodikas

cot /kɑt/ /kɒt/ [kʰat] [kʰɑt] [kʰɒt] [kʰɒːt] [kʰɔt] n
bed for children lastensänky pinnasänky vauvasänky
nautical:wooden bed frame riippusänky
portable or temporary bed heteka kenttävuode lisävuode pukkisänky varavuode
cover or sheath sormituppi tuppi
finger cover to prevent static discharge sormustin
homestead mökki

cot death n
unexplained death of a baby, usually while sleeping kätkytkuolema

cotangent n
trigonometric function kotangentti

cotemporally adv
at the same time samanaikaisesti

cotext n
words that surrounds another word koteksti

cottage /ˈkɑtədʒ/ /ˈkɑtɪdʒ/ /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ n
A small house; a cot; a hut mökki

cottage cheese n
cheese curd product raejuusto

cotter n
cotter pin sokka
pin to hold parts together tappi
peasant mäkitupalainen torppari

cotter pin n
type of pin haarasokka

cotton /ˈkɑt.n̩/ /ˈkɒt.n̩/ adj
made of cotton puuvillainen

cotton /ˈkɑt.n̩/ /ˈkɒt.n̩/ n
fiber puuvilla
plant puuvilla
fabric puuvilla

cotton gin n
machine used for separating cotton fibers from cotton seeds raastinkone

cotton swab n
a small wad of cotton wrapped around the end of a small rod pumpulipuikko vanupuikko korvapuikko topsipuikko

cotton wool n
absorbent cotton pumpuli vanu

cotton wool bud n
type of cotton swab vanupuikko

cottontail n
a rabbit amerikankaniini pumpulihäntäkaniini

cotyledon /kɒtɪˈliːdn̩/ /ˌkɑtl̩ˈiːdn̩/ n
leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant sirkkalehti

coua n
bird of the genus Coua kuku

coucal n
bird of the genus Centropus kukaali

couch /kaʊtʃ/ n
furniture for seating of more than one person sohva leposohva

couch grass /ˈkaʊt͡ʃˌɡɹæs/ /ˈkaʊt͡ʃˌɡɹɑːs/ n
species of grass juolavehnä

couch potato n
person sohvaperuna

cougar /ˈkuɡɚ/ /ˈkuːɡə/ n
Puma concolor puuma vuorileijona
slang: older woman who seeks younger men puuma kotka

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ n
condition that causes one to cough yskä
expulsion of air from the lungs yskä yskintä yskähdys

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ v
make a noise like a cough yskiä
push air from the lungs yskiä köhiä

cough drop n
tablet to stop coughs yskänpastilli

cough syrup n
liquid used to ease a sore throat yskänlääke

cough up v
to expel by coughing yskiä
to lose by one's own mistakes hassata tyriä
to spill, fumble hassata tyriä
to pay money pulittaa

coughing n
a cough yskiminen yskintä

could I see the menu, please phraseologicalUnit
said to ask for a menu [[saisinko]] [[ruokalistan]]

couldn't care less v
to lack interest ei voisi vähempää kiinnostaa

coulisse /kuːˈliːs/ n
fluting in sword blade veriura
side scene kulissi lavaste

coulomb /ˈku.lɑm/ /ˈkuː.lɒm/ n
unit of electrical charge coulombi

coumarin /ˈkuːməɹɪn/ n
aromatic compound kumariini

council /ˈkaʊn.səl/ n
committee that leads or governs neuvosto valtuusto

councilman n
member of a city council kaupunginvaltuutettu

councilmember n
member of a council valtuutettu

councilor n
member of council kaupunginvaltuutettu valtuutettu

counsel /ˈkaʊn.səl/ n
advice neuvo
consultation neuvonpito neuvottelu
lawyer lakimies

counsel /ˈkaʊn.səl/ v
to give advice, especially professional advice neuvoa [[antaa]] [[neuvoja]]
to recommend suositella

counseling n
assistance neuvonta

count /kaʊnt/ n
a charge of misconduct syyte syytekohta
a countdown lähtölaskenta
the result of a tally that reveals the number of items in a set määrä
ruler of a county (m) kreivi

count /kaʊnt/ v
to enumerate or determine number laskea

count cards v
keep track of cards that have been dealt [[laskea]] [[kortteja]]

count down v
announce the passage of time laskea
await a precisely timed expected event laskea

count on v
rely upon, trust, or expect luottaa

countable /ˈkaʊntəbəl/ adj
capable of being counted, having a quantity numeroituva
math: having a bijection with a subset of the natural numbers numeroituva
math: having a bijection with the natural numbers numeroituva
grammar: freely used with numbers and the definite article luvullinen

countdown /ˈkaʊntˌdaʊn/ n
a count backward to the time of some event lähtölaskenta

countenance /ˈkaʊn.tɪ.nəns/ n
face ilme kasvonpiirteet

countenance /ˈkaʊn.tɪ.nəns/ v
tolerate, support, sanction sallia

counter /ˈkaʊntə/ /ˈkaʊntɚ/ adv
contrary, in opposition; in an opposite direction vastaan vastoin

counter /ˈkaʊntə/ /ˈkaʊntɚ/ n
kitchen surface for food preparation työtaso
object used in counting laskuri
computing: variable etc. for keeping count laskuri
telltale laskuri
one who counts laskija
prison attached to city court putka
something in contradiction to a proposal vastaehdotus vastatoimi
table or board on which business is transacted tiski
wrestling: proactive defence vastaliike

counter /ˈkaʊntə/ /ˈkaʊntɚ/ v
boxing: to return a blow while receiving one vastata
to take action in response to vastata
to contradict, oppose vastustaa

counter- prefix
in opposition to vasta-

counter-attack n
an attack made in response to an attack by the opponents vastahyökkäys

counter-attack v
attack in response to an attack by opponents [[tehdä]] [[vastahyökkäys]]

counteract v
to act in opposition to vastustaa

counteraction n
counterattack vastahyökkäys vastaisku
opposing action vastatoimi

counterargument n
an argument that is opposed to another argument vasta-argumentti vastaväite

counterbalance n
force or influence balancing an opposite one vastapaino vastavoima
weight balancing an opposite one vastapaino

counterbalance v
to apply weight in order to balance tasapainottaa

counterblow n
blow delivered in reply to another vastaisku

counterclaim n
a suit filed by a defendant against a plaintiff secondary to the original complaint vastakanne

countercyclical adj
dampening cyclical fluctuation vastasyklinen

countercyclicality n
quality vastasyklisyys

counterespionage n
activities to prevent spying vastavakoilu

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ adj
intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine väärennetty väärä
unauthentic jäljitelty väärennetty

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ n
fake jäljitelmä väärennös

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ v
To produce something that appears to be official or valid väärentää

counterfeiter n
a person who counterfeits väärentäjä

counterforce n
force that opposes another force vastavoima

counterion n
ion of opposite charge vastaioni

countermeasure n
action vastatoimi

countermove n
move in opposition or response vastaliike

counterpart n
either of two parts that fit together, or complement one another vastakappale vastinkappale
law: duplicate of a legal document rinnakkaiskappale
one which has corresponding functions or characteristics vastine
something that resembles something else vastine

counterparty n
other party to a financial transaction vastapuoli

counterproductive adj
more of a hindrance than a help haitallinen

counterproposal n
alternative proposal vastaehdotus

counterpunch n
punch delivered in response to a previous punch by somebody else vastaisku

counterquestion n
question that serves as a reply vastakysymys

counterrevolution n
revolution to reverse effects of previous revolution vastavallankumous

counterrevolutionary adj
in opposition to a revolution vastavallankumouksellinen

counterrevolutionary n
person who opposes a revolution vastavallankumouksellinen

countersink n
a conical recess machined around a hole upotusreikä

countersink v
to create a conical recess upottaa

countersunk adj
allowing installation flush with surface uppokantainen

countersurveillance n
the art of evading surveillance vastatiedustelu

countertenor n
a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part kontratenori
adult male singer kontratenori

countertrade n
International exchange of goods and services for others vastakauppa

countervail /ˈkaʊntəveɪl/ v
to compensate for kompensoida
to counteract, counterbalance or neutralize tasoittaa

counterweight n
heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something vastapaino

countess /ˈkaʊntɨs/ n
wife of a count or earl kreivitär

counting rhyme n
children's rhyme valintaloru

countless adj
too many to count, innumerable lukematon rajaton

country /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ adj
of, from or pertaining to the countryside (adjective) maalainen maalais- maaseutu

country /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ n
country music kantri
nation state maa valtio
region of land maa
the country, rural area, as opposed to the town or city maaseutu

country bumpkin n
unsophisticated person from a rural area maalaistollo

country club n
private club in a rural area country club

country house n
residence kesämökki
second home kakkoskoti

country music n
style of music kantrimusiikki

countryman n
country dweller maalainen
somebody from a certain country kansalainen maalainen maanmies
somebody from one's own country maanmies

countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ n
a rural area, or the rural part of a larger area maa maaseutu
a rural landscape maalaismaisema

countship n
rank kreivinarvo
territory kreivikunta

county /ˈkaʊnti/ n
administrative region of various countries maakunta
land ruled by a count or countess kreivikunta

coup d'état /ˌkuː.dəˈteɪ/ /ˌkuːdeɪˈtɑː/ n
sudden overthrow of a government vallankaappaus

coup de grâce /ku də ɡɹɑs/ /ku də ɡɹɑː/ n
final blow armonisku armonlaukaus

coupist /ˈkuːɪst/ n
one who takes part in a coup d'état vallankaappaaja

couple /ˈkʌpəl/ n
a small number of pari
two of the same kind considered together pari
two partners pari pariskunta

couplet lang=en n
in poetry, a pair of lines with rhyming end words kupletti säepari

coupling /ˈkʌplɪŋ/ n
(electronics) connection between two electronic circuits such that a signal can pass between them kytkentä
(physics) property of physical systems that they are interacting with each other kytkentä
act of joining together to form a couple kytkentä yhdistäminen yhteenliittäminen
device that couples two things together liitin yhde

coupé [kupe] [kuːpeɪ] n
two-seater car, normally a sports car coupe coupé kupee

courage /ˈkʌɹɪdʒ/ n
quality of a confident character rohkeus urheus urhoollisuus

courageousness n
the state of being courageous miehuullisuus

courgette /kɔːˈʒɛt/ /kʊɹˈʒɛt/ n
a small marrow/squash kesäkurpitsa

courier /ˈkʊɹ.i.ɚ/ /ˈkʊɹ.ɪə/ n
company that delivers messages lähettiyritys
company that transports goods kuriiriyritys
person who delivers messages kuriiri lähetti
person who looks after and guides tourists opas

course /ko(ː)ɹs/ /koəs/ /kɔːs/ /kɔːɹs/ /kɜːs/ n
itinerary of a race reitti
intended passage of voyage reitti
learning program kurssi
nautical: direction of movement of a vessel kurssi
masonry: row of bricks tiilivarvi varvi
medicine: treatment plan hoitosuunnitelma
music: pair of strings played together kielipari
music: string on a lute kieli luutunkieli
normal or customary sequence järjestys
ordered process or sequence or steps ohjelma
programme, chosen manner of proceeding ohjelma
path that something or someone moves along polku
roofing: row of material that forms the roofing kerros
textiles: in weft knitting, a single row of loops kerros
row or file of objects rivi
sequence of events [[tapahtumien]] [[kulku]] järjestys rata
sports: trajectory of a ball etc. lentorata rata
stage of a meal ruokalaji
succession of one to another in office or duty palvelusvuoro

course credit n
unit for measuring academic studies opintopiste opintoviikko suorituspiste

course of action n
set of intended actions toimintalinja

coursework n
work carried out by students of a particular course opiskelu

coursing n
sport ajo

court /ko(ː)ɹt/ /koət/ /kɔɹt/ /kɔːt/ n
collective body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign or person high in authority hovi
formal assembling of the retinue of a sovereign hovi
residence of a sovereign, prince, nobleman, or ether dignitary hovi
enclosed space; a courtyard sisäpiha
hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered oikeussali
judge or judges tuomari tuomaristo
jurisdiction hallintoalue
persons officially assembled under authority of law tuomioistuin oikeus
place for playing the game of tennis and some other ball games kenttä tenniskenttä
session of a judicial assembly istunto
tribunal established for the administration of justice tuomioistuin

court card n
king, queen, or jack/knave playing card kuvakortti

court jester n
person who amused a medieval court hovinarri narri

court martial n
court sotaoikeus sotatuomioistuin

court martial v
to bring to court martial [[viedä]] [[sotaoikeuteen]]

court of law n
court presided over by a judge tuomioistuin

court order n
a written command issued by a judge oikeuden määräys

court shoe n
shoe with no fastening and a low-cut front avokas

court-martial n
military court kenttäoikeus sotaoikeus
military trial kenttäoikeudenkäynti sotilasoikeudenkäynti

courteous /ˈkɜːti.əs/ /ˈkɝti.əs/ adj
showing regard for others kohtelias

courtesan /kɔɹtɪˈzæn/ /kɔːtɪˈzæn/ /ˈkɔɹtɪzən/ n
high-status prostitute kurtisaani seurapiirihuora
mistress kurtisaani
woman of court hovinainen

courthouse n
public building housing courts of law oikeustalo

courtier /ˈko(ː)ɹtiɚ/ /ˈkoətɪə/ /ˈkɔɹtiɚ/ /ˈkɔːtɪə/ n
attendant at a royal court hoviherra hovimies

courtroom n
room where a judge presides oikeussali

courtship n
act of wooing in love kosiskelu riiuu

courtyard /ˈkɔɹt.jɑɹd/ /ˈkɔːt.jɑːd/ n
unroofed walled area linnanpiha sisäpiha

couscous /ˈkus.kus/ /ˈkʊs.kʊs/ n
pasta of North African origin kuskus

cousin /ˈkʌzən/ n
any relation who is not a direct ancestor or descendant, and more distantly related than an aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, etc. pikkuserkku sukulainen
nephew or niece of a parent serkku

couth /kuːθ/ adj
cultured, refined hienostunut

couth /kuːθ/ n
social grace, sophistication hienostuneisuus

couturier n
a person who designs haute couture muotisuunnittelija

covalent /koʊveɪlənt/ adj
containing or characterized by a covalent bond kovalenttinen

covalent bond /koʊveɪlənt bɒnd/ n
bond in which atoms are connected by shared pairs of electrons kovalenttinen sidos

covary v
vary together kovarioida

cove /koʊv/ /kəʊv/ n
small coastal inlet, especially one having high cliffs protecting vessels from prevailing winds lahti poukama
fellow; man heppu kaveri
friend; mate heppu kaveri

coven /ˈkʌ.vən/ n
formal group or assembly of witches noitapiiri

covenant /ˈkʌv.ən.ənt/ n
agreement to do or not to do sopimus
binding agreement sitoumus
promise incidental to a deed or contract sitoumus
incidental clause ehto sopimusehto

covenant /ˈkʌv.ən.ənt/ v
to enter a formal agreement sitoutua
to enter into a covenant sitoutua

covenstead /ˈkʌvn̩ˌstɛd/ n
permanent circle or temple kehä

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ adj
about cover of a book or magazine kansi-

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ n
cover charge pääsymaksu
espionage: persona maintained by an operative peitehenkilöllisyys peiterooli peitetarina
front and back of a book or a magazine kansi
lid kansi
hiding piilo suoja
insurance contract vakuutusturva
military: solid object that provides protection from enemy fire suoja
philately: complete envelope kuori
setting at a restaurant table kattaus
top sheet peite päiväpeitto

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ v
(music) make a cover version coveroida
copulate astua
mention käsitellä mainita
protect by shooting suojata
provide enough money for kattaa
to conceal or protect peittää piilottaa suojata

cover band n
music: type of band coverbändi

cover crop n
crops planted between others in order to prevent erosion katekasvi kesantokasvi

cover girl n
female model on magazine cover kansikuvatyttö

cover letter n
letter to introduce a document saatekirje

cover story n
fictitious account peitetarina
story on a publication's front page etusivun juttu

cover version n
rerecording of a song cover coverversio koveri

coverall n
loose-fitting garment haalari haalarit

coverb n
class of words verbiprefiksi verbisuffiksi

covered /kʌvɜːd/ adj
overlaid or enclosed within something peitetty

covered bridge n
bridge with a house-like structure covering it [[katettu]] [[silta]]

covering /ˈkʌvəɹɪŋ/ n
that which covers something peite

coverlet n
blanket used as a bed covering päälipeitto

coversed sine n
function koversini

covert /ˈkoʊvəɹt/ /ˈkʌvət/ /ˈkʌvəɹt/ n
area of thick undergrowth for hiding suojakasvillisuus
hiding place piilo piilopaikka
type of feather peitinhöyhen

covet /ˈkʌvɪt/ v
to wish for with eagerness haluta

coveted adj
highly sought-after haluttu himoittu

covetous /ˈkʌvətəs/ adj
Inordinately desirous; excessively eager to obtain and possess (especially money); avaricious himoitseva

covetousness n
desire for the possession of something ahneus kateus

cow /kaʊ̯/ n
any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age nauta lehmä
female domesticated ox or other bovine lehmä
derogatory: despicable woman lehmä
female of various species of mammal lehmä

cow /kaʊ̯/ v
to intimidate pelottaa

cow eyes n
a secretive, pining look, or humble doting glance [[kaihoisa]] [[katse]]

cow parsley n
a weedy biennial umbellifer koiranputki
similar plant putki

cow pat n
digested residue of a cow lehmänläjä

cow's milk /ˈkaʊ̯z.ˌmɛlk/ /ˈkaʊ̯z.ˌmɪlk/ [ˈkʰaʊ̯z.ˌmɪɫkʰ] n
white liquid produced by the mammary glands of a cow lehmänmaito

cow-wheat n
plant of genus Melampyrum maitikka

cowabunga /ˌkaʊ.ə.ˈbʌŋ.ɡə/ /ˌkæɔ.ə.ˈbaŋ.ɡə/ interjection
expression of amazement jukoliste

coward /ˈkaʊəd/ /ˈkaʊɚd/ n
a person who lacks courage pelkuri

cowardice /ˈkaʊədɪs/ /ˈkaʊɚdɪs/ n
the lack of courage pelkuruus

cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ adj
showing cowardice pelkurimainen raukkamainen

cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ adv
in the manner of a coward pelkurimaisesti raukkamaisesti

cowbane n
Cicuta virosa myrkkykeiso
plant of the genus Cicuta keiso

cowbell /ˈkaʊˌbɛl/ n
bell worn by cows lehmänkello
musical instrument lehmänkello

cowbird n
bird of the genus Molothrus hohtoturpiaali

cowboy /ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ/ n
man who identifies with cowboy culture cowboy-[[fani]]
one who engages in reckless behavior rämäpää
person who tends cattle cowboy karjapaimen

cowboy hat n
high crown, broad-brimmed hat, worn by cowboys cowboyhattu

cower v
to crouch in fear kyyristellä kyyristyä

cowgirl position n
The woman-on-top position ratsastusasento

cowl /kaʊl/ n
chimney covering piipunhattu
covering over engine konekoppa konepelti
mask huppu
monk's hood or robe huppu kaapu

cowlstaff /ˈkaʊlstɑːf/ n
staff korento

coworker n
somebody with whom one works; a companion or workmate työkaveri työtoveri

cowpox n
a skin disease lehmänrokko

cowry /kaʊɹi/ n
Cypraea moneta kaurikotilo
any mollusc of the genus Cypraea posliinikotilo

cowshed n
place for cows navetta

cowslip /ˈkaʊ.slɪp/ n
Caltha palustris rentukka
Primula veris kevätesikko

coxcomb n
court jester's cap narrinhattu
foolish or conceited person narri pelle tomppeli uuno
pate of a rooster heltta

coxitis n
inflammation of the hip joint koksiitti

coyote /kɔɪˈ(j)oʊteɪ/ /kəˈ(j)oʊti/ n
canine kojootti

coypu n
Myocastor coypus nutria

coywolf n
hybrid idänkojootti

cozy /ˈkoʊzi/ /ˈkəʊzi/ adj
affording comfort and warmth mukava kodikas

crab /kɹæb/ n
bad-tempered person mörökölli
crustacean rapu taskurapu
informal: infestation of pubic lice satiaisia

crab cake n
type of fishcake popular in the United States crabcake rapukakku

crab louse n
insect satiainen

crab mentality n
If I can't have it neither can you kateus

crab plover n
Dromas ardeola luolakahlaaja

crab stick n
processed seafood surimipuikko

crab-eating raccoon n
species of raccoon ravunsyöjäsupi

crabapple n
fruit villiomena
tree villiomenapuu
unpleasant person hapannaama

crabber n
a boat used for catching crabs ravunpyyntialus ravustusalus
a person who catches crabs ravustaja

crabmeat n
meat of a crab ravunliha

crabs /kɹæbz/ n
slang: pubic lice satiaiset

crack /kɹæk/ n
any sharp sound pamahdus pamaus
boast, boasting rehentely
brief time, instant hetki vilaus
business, events, news kuulumiset
conviviality, good discussion jutustelu turina
crazy or crack-brained person kaheli kahjo
extremely silly ideas or prose hulluttelu
meaningful chat keskustelu
narrow opening rako halkeama
pert, lively boy viikari
program or procedure designed to circumvent restrictions on software murtokoodi
sharp sound made when solid material breaks rasahdus rusahdus räsähdys
sharply humorous comment herja lohkaisu läppä murjaisu
thin space opened in a previously solid material halkeama
tone of voice when changed at puberty äänenmurros
variety of cocaine crack
vulgar: space between buttocks persvako rako
vulgar: vagina (only terms derived from "crack" and its equivalents) rako

crack /kɹæk/ v
of boy's voice: to alternate between high and low register in the process of eventually lowering murtua
of voice: to change rapidly in register murtua
to become debilitated by psychological pressure murtua
to yield under interrogation murtua
to be ruined or impaired; to fail kaatua mennä nurin
to brag, boast rehennellä
to break apart under pressure hajota mennä rikki murtua rikkoutua särkyä
to break down, especially with the application of heat hajota hajottaa krakata krakkautua
to break open or crush to small pieces rikkoa särkeä
to cause to make a sharp sound pamauttaa paukauttaa
to cause to yield under interrogation or other pressure murtaa
to circumvent software restrictions murtaa
to overcome a security system or a component murtaa
to form cracks haljeta halkeilla murtua
to make a crack or cracks in särkeä
to make a cracking sound rasahtaa rusahtaa räsähtää
to make a sharply humorous comment murjaista
to tell (a joke) murjaista
to open a canned beverage etc. avata posauttaa sihauttaa
to open slightly raottaa
to solve a difficult problem ratkaista
to strike forcefully pamauttaa

crack cocaine n
mixture of baking soda and cocaine smoked in a pipe crack

crack down /kɹæk.daʊn/ v
to repress or suppress iskeä

crack up v
to become insane murtua tulla hulluksi
to cause to laugh hohotuttaa naurattaa
to laugh hohottaa nauraa

crack willow n
Salix fragilis salava

crackdown n
increased enforcement kurinpalautus

cracked /kɹækt/ adj
broken into coarse pieces murtunut
broken so that cracks appear on, or under, the surface halkinainen murtunut säröinen
crazy; crackpot hullu sekopäinen
harsh or dissonant voice murtunut säröinen

cracker /ˈkɹækə(ɹ)/ n
ambitious or hard-working person pinko
computing: one who cracks murtaja
crispy baked bread, usually salty or savoury hapankorppu näkkileipä voileipäkeksi
noisy boaster rehentelijä rehvastelija
pejorative: white person kalpeanaaama
piece of refinery equipment krakkaamo
something that cracks murtaja särkjä

cracking /ˈkɹækɪŋ/ adj
enjoyable mahtava
great huima

cracking /ˈkɹækɪŋ/ n
formation of cracks halkeilu
production of crack sound pauke
thermal decomposition krakkaus

crackle n
a fizzing, popping sound rasahdus risahdus

crackle v
make a fizzing sound rasahtaa ratista risahtaa ritistä

crackpot adj
eccentric or impractical hassahtanut

cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ n
basket or apparatus in which people are brought off from a wreck pelastustuoli
case for a broken or dislocated limb lasta
framework used to support, lift, or carry ships or other vessels, heavy guns, etc. alusta lavetti
oscillating bed for a baby kehto
figuratively: place of origin kehto
figuratively: infancy, or very early life kehto
rest for the receiver of a telephone kannatin

cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ v
lacrosse: to rock the lacrosse stick back and forth veivata
to rock (a baby to sleep) liekuttaa tuudittaa
to wrap protectively pidellä

cradle cap n
form of seborrheic dermatitis maitorupi

craft /kɹæft/ /kɹɑːft/ n
cunning, shrewdness oveluus viekkaus
figuratively: woman peli
members of a trade collectively ammattikunta kilta
nautical: boats, especially of smaller size than ships veneet
nautical: fishing or whaling implements kalastusvälineet valaanpyyntivälineet
particular kind of skilled work ammatti
skill in making plans and carrying them into execution johtamistaito
skill in one's work ammattitaito
skilled practice of practical occupation ammattitaito
vehicle designed for navigation alus

craft /kɹæft/ /kɹɑːft/ v
to construct, develop like craftsman muotoilla
to make by hand [[tehdä]] [[käsin]]

craftsman n
male artisan käsityöläinen

crafty /ˈkɹæfti/ /ˈkɹɑːfti/ adj
cunning, wily viekas ovela
skillful taitava kykenevä kyvykäs osaava

crag /kɹæɡ/ n
a rocky outcrop kalliojyrkänne

craggy /kɹæɡi/ adj
characterized by rugged etc. features karkea karkeapiirteinen kirveellä veistetty louhikkoinen

crake /ˈkɹeɪk/ n
any of several birds, of the family Rallidae huitti rantakana räikkä rääkkä suokana

cram n
the act of cramming ahtaminen päntätä sullominen survominen tunkeminen

cram v
to eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff ahmia
to fill with food to satiety; to stuff täyttää
to press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another ahtaa sulloa survoa tunkea
to put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study päntätä
to swot päntätä

cram school n
specialised school valmennuskurssi

cramp /kɹæmp/ n
clamp for carpentry or masonry puristin
painful contraction of a muscle kramppi lihaskramppi suonenveto kouristus

cramp /kɹæmp/ v
to contract painfully and uncontrollably kouristaa krampata vetää suonta
to prohibit movement or expression rajoittaa
to restrain to a specific physical position lukita

cramped /kɹæmpt/ adj
overcrowded or congested ahdas täysi
uncomfortably restricted in size ahdas

crampon /ˈkɹæmpˌɑn/ n
attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice jäärauta

cramps /kɹæmps/ n
cramping of the muscles kramppi lihaskramppi

cranberry n
berry karpalo
shrub karpalo

cranberry juice n
the unfermented juice of squeezed cranberries karpalomehu

cranberry morpheme n
bound morpheme with opaque meaning karpalomorfeemi

crane /kɹeɪn/ n
bird kurki
machinery nostokurki

crane /kɹeɪn/ v
to extend (one's neck) [[kurkottaa]] ([[kaula

cranefly /ˈkɹeɪnˌflaɪ/ n
fly of the suborder Tipulomorpha vaaksiainen

cranesbill n
plant of the genus Geranium kurjenpolvi

cranial nerve n
nerve aivohermo

craniocaudal adj
from the cranial to the caudal end kraniokaudaalinen

craniosacral adj
of or pertaining to cranium and sacrum kranio-sakraalinen

craniosacral therapy n
alternative therapy form kranio-sakraaliterapia

craniotomy n
surgical procedure kraniotomia

cranium /ˈkɹeɪni.əm/ n
braincase aivokoppa pääkoppa

crank /kɹeɪŋk/ /kɹæŋk/ n
a bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an arm attached to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation kampi veivi
act of turning a crankshaft kampeaminen veivaaminen veivaus
any bend, turn, or winding, as of a passage mutka
ill-tempered or nasty person kränkkä känkkäränkkä kääkkä
twist or turn in speech käänne veivaus

crank /kɹeɪŋk/ /kɹæŋk/ v
to act in a cranky manner marmattaa valittaa
to cause to spin via other means, as though turned by a crank pyörittää
to produce or present a desired object pyöräyttää
to turn a crank veivata kammeta

crank angle n
angle of rotation of a crankshaft kampikulma

crankcase n
crankcase kampikammio

crankily adv
in a cranky manner äksysti

crankset n
kampisarja

crankshaft n
a rotating shaft that drives a crank kampiakseli

cranky /ˈkɹeɪŋki/ /ˈkɹæŋki/ adj
eccentric, peculiar erikoinen originelli outo vinksahtanut
grouchy, irritable; easily upset äreä ärtyisä

cranny n
A small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink halkeama rako

crap /kɹæp/ n
feces kakka paska
nonsense paska roska soopa
something of poor quality paska

crapper /ˈkɹæ.pɚ/ n
paskahuussi

crappy /ˈkɹæpi/ adj
of poor quality paska

crapula /ˈkɹapjʊlə/ n
Sickness caused by excessive drinking krapula

crapulous adj
characterized by excessive eating or drinking mässäilevä
suffering from the consequences of excessive eating or drinking humalainen krapulainen ylensyönyt

crash /kɹæʃ/ adj
quick, fast, intensive intensiivi- pika-

crash /kɹæʃ/ n
computer malfunction kaatuminen
herd of rhinos lauma
loud sound rysähdys rämähdys
sudden large decline of business romahdus
vehicle accident kolari onnettomuus törmäys
plain, rough linen rohdin tappura

crash /kɹæʃ/ v
computing: to terminate unexpectedly kaatua
slang: to turn up without having been invited kuokkia
to collide, fall or come down violently romahtaa rysähtää sortua törmätä
to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else romuttaa törmäyttää

crash course n
quick, intense course pikakurssi

crash diet n
diet that is extreme teholaihdutus

crash test n
test of crashworthiness törmäystesti

crass /kɹæs/ adj
coarse; crude; not refined, insensitive karkea röyhkeä

crate /kɹeɪt/ n
box or basket kori laatikko sälelaatikko

crater /ˈkɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ n
astronomy: hemispherical pit kraatteri
geology: opening of a volcano kraatteri

crater lake n
type of lake kraatterijärvi

craton n
stable part of Earth's crust kratoni

cratonic adj
of or pertaining to a craton kratoninen

crave /kɹeɪv/ n
to want strongly himoita

craven ˈkɹeɪ.vən adj
extremely cowardly pelkurimainen

craven ˈkɹeɪ.vən n
coward pelkuri

craving /ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/ n
strong desire; yearning halu hinku jano tarve

crawl /kɹɑl/ /kɹɔl/ /kɹɔːl/ n
slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops konttaus matelu ryömintä
swimming stroke krooli

crawl /kɹɑl/ /kɹɔl/ /kɹɔːl/ v
to act in a servile manner kontata ryömiä
to feel swarming sensation kylmä saada väre
to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search indeksoida
to move along the ground ryömiä kontata madella
to move over an area on hands and knees kontata läpi
to move slowly ryömiä madella
to swim using crawl stroke kroolata
to teem or swarm vilistä
to visit while becoming inebriated kontata

crawler n
child able to creep konttaaja ryömintäikäinen
crawl swimmer kroolaaja kroolari vapaauimari
tractor crawler telaketjutraktori

crayfish /ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/ n
freshwater crustacean resembling lobster rapu

crayon /ˈkɹeɪ.ɒn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ən/ /ˈkɹæn/ [kɹaʊn] n
colored chalk or wax värit väriliitu

craze /kɹeɪz/ n
temporary passion villitys

crazy /ˈkɹeɪzi/ adj
insane, demented hullu järjetön mieletön
out of control hullu villi

crazy /ˈkɹeɪzi/ n
an insane or eccentric person hullu mielipuoli

creak /kɹiːk/ n
the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking kitinä narina natina

creak /kɹiːk/ v
to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound kitistä narista natista
to produce a creaking sound with kitisyttää narisuttaa natisuttaa

creaky /ˈkɹiːki/ adj
tending to creak natiseva

cream /kɹiːm/ adj
colour kermankeltainen

cream /kɹiːm/ n
colour kermankeltainen
oily part of milk kerma
the best part kerma
product to apply to the skin voide

cream /kɹiːm/ v
to cream vegetables soseuttaa
to turn yellowish white kalveta

cream cake n
a cake filled, layered or topped with cream or custard kermakakku kermaleivos

cream cheese n
milk-based cheese product tuorejuusto

cream of tartar n
potassium hydrogen tartrate viinikivi

cream puff n
hollow pastry filled with cream or custard tuulihattu

creamer /ˈkɹiː.mə(ɹ)/ n
jug for cream kermakko kermanekka
nondairy cream substitute kasviskerma

creamy /ˈkɹiːmi/ adj
containing cream kermainen
having the colour of cream kermanvalkoinen kermanvärinen
of any liquid, having the texture of cream kermamainen
of food or drink, having the taste or texture of cream kermainen kermamainen

crease /kɹiːs/ n
ice hockey, handball: goal crease [[maalivahdin]] [[alue]] maalialue
lacrosse: circle around the goal [[maalivahdin]] [[alue]]
mark made by folding laskos prässi ryppy taitos
one of the white lines drawn on the pitch rajaviiva

crease /kɹiːs/ v
to graze naarmuttaa raapaista
to make a crease in laskostaa prässätä rypistää taittaa

create /kɹiːˈeɪt/ v
to put into existence luoda
to design, invest with a new form, shape etc. luoda

creation /kɹiːˈeɪʃən/ [kɹiːˈʲeɪʃɘn] n
(Biblical) all which exists luomakunta
act of creation luominen
something created such as an invention or artwork luomus

creationism n
any creationary theory or belief system kreationismi luomisusko

creationist adj
of or relating to creationism kreationistinen

creationistic adj
of or pertaining to creationism kreationistinen

creative /kɹiˈeɪtɪv/ adj
original, expressive, and imaginative luova
having the ability to create luova

creative /kɹiˈeɪtɪv/ n
artistic material visumateriaali visut
person directly involved in a creative marketing process tekijä

creative accounting n
unorthodox accounting [[luova]] [[kirjanpito]]

creative writing n
written texts which fall outside the bounds of normal texts kirjoittaminen luova

creativity /kɹieɪˈtɪvəti/ /kɹieɪˈtɪvɪti/ n
quality or ability to create or invent something luovuus

creator /kɹiˈeɪtɚ/ /kɹiːˈeɪtə/ n
one who creates luoja

creature /kɹiːˈeɪtjʊə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃəɹ/ n
living being olio olento

credence n
acceptance of a belief or claim uskottavuus

credentialism /kɹəˈdɛn.ʃə.lɪ.zəm/ n
emphasis on the importance of qualifications kredentialismi

credentials n
documentary evidence of someone's right to credit or authority valtakirja

credibility /kɹɛd.ə.ˈbɪ.ɫɪ.ti/ n
reputation impacting one's ability to be believed uskottavuus
law: whether or not a witness is being truthful uskottavuus

credit /ˈkɹɛdɪt/ n
accounting: amount added to an account hyvitys
acknowledgement of a contribution kunniamaininta tunnustus tunnustuspalkinto
arbitrary unit of value krediitti piste
measure of amount of studies opintopiste suorituspiste
one's credit rating luottokelpoisuus luottotiedot
privilege of delayed payment luotto
recognition and respect kunnia pisteet tunnustus
recognition for having taken a course or class opintopiste suoritus
reduction in taxes owed, refund for excess taxes hyvitys palautus vähennys
reliance on the truth of something said or done luottamus usko
source of value vahvuus voimavara
time given for payment for something sold on trust maksuaika
written title shown with a film or video lopputekstit

credit /ˈkɹɛdɪt/ v
to acknowledge a contribution antaa tunnustus
to add to an account hyvittää
to believe uskoa

credit card n
card connected to a credit account used to buy goods or services luottokortti

credit crunch n
period of difficulty in obtaining credit luottolama

credit default swap n
contract vaihtosopimus

credit limit n
maximum amount of credit luottoraja

credit line n
line of printed text lähdeviittaus

credit note n
a monetary instrument issued by a seller hyvityslasku

credit rating n
estimate used by creditors to determine maximum amount of credit luottoluokitus

credit reference n
The credit history of a person used as evidence of creditworthiness luottotiedot

credit report n
document of one's credit history luottotiedot

credit score n
measure of credit risk usually for a consumer luottopisteytys

credit union n
financial cooperative osuuspankki

credit where credit's due phraseologicalUnit
praise [[kunnia]] [[sinne]], [[minne]] [[kunnia]] [[kuuluu]]

creditor n
a person to whom a debt is owed lainanantaja luotonantaja velkoja

creditor's rights n
procedural provisions oikeudet

creditworthiness n
property of being creditworthy luottokelpoisuus

creditworthy adj
Having an acceptable credit rating luottokelpoinen

credulous /kɹɛdjələs/ adj
excessively ready to believe things hyväuskoinen sinisilmäinen

creed /kɹid/ /kɹiːd/ n
reading or statement of belief that summarizes the faith it represents uskontunnustus
that which is believed usko

creed /kɹid/ /kɹiːd/ v
believe uskoa

creek /kɹik/ /kɹiːk/ n
small inlet or bay poukama
stream of water puro

creep /kɹiːp/ n
gradual deformation of material under stress viruminen
informal: annoyingly unpleasant person karmio nilkki
movement of something that creeps matelu ryömintä
pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person hyypiö kyylä
slight displacement liikahdus
small gradual change in a measure ryömintä

creep /kɹiːp/ v
to change or deviate gradually hiipiä hivuttautua
to move in a stealthy or secret manner hiipiä hivuttautua
to drag in deep water with creepers naarata
to grow across a surface rather than upwards [[kasvaa]] [[maata]] [[pitkin]]
to have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin [[aiheuttaa]] [[väristyksiä]] värisyttää
to move or behave with servility nöyristellä ryömiä
to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction hiipiä
to slip, or to become slightly displaced vetäytyä

creep out v
make uncomfortable pelottaa

creeper /ˈkɹipɚ/ n
grapnel naara
lowest gear ryömintävaihde
metal plate for shoes liukueste
one-piece garment for infants potkupuku
person or thing that creeps konttaaja ryömijä
plant köynnös villiviini

creepy /ˈkɹipi/ /ˈkɹiːpi/ adj
producing a fearful sensation karmiva
strangely repulsive kammottava

creepy-crawly n
small crawling animal such as a spider, insect or worm mönkiäinen ötökkä

cremaster /kɹiˈmæstəɹ/ /kɹiːˈmastə/ n
thin muscle attached to the testicles cremaster kiveksen kohottajalihas

cremate /ˈkɹimeɪt/ v
incinerate a body krematoida polttohaudata

cremation n
burning polttaminen polttohautaus

crematorium /kɹɛməˈtɔːɹɪəm/ n
place where dead bodies are cremated krematorio

crenel /ˈkɹɛnəl/ n
space between merlons ampuma-aukko

creole /ˈkɹi.əʊl/ /ˈkɹioʊl/ n
lect formed from two languages kreoli

crepe /kɹeɪp/ n
crinkled fabric kreppikangas
very thin pancake kreppi

crepe /kɹeɪp/ v
to make paper look like crepe paper krepata rypyttää

crepe rubber n
type of rubber kreppikumi

crepuscular /kɹəˈpʌskjələɹ/ /kɹɪˈpʌskjʊlə/ adj
active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight hämäräaktiivinen
of or relating to twilight hämärä

crepuscular ray n
sunbeam hämäränsäde

crescendo /kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/ /kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/ n
climax of a gradual increase huippu
figuratively: gradual increase kasvu
music: instruction to play gradually more loudly crescendo

crescent /ˈkɹɛs.n̩t/ /ˈkɹɛz.n̩t/ adj
marked by an increase kasvava

crescent /ˈkɹɛs.n̩t/ /ˈkɹɛz.n̩t/ n
curved pastry croissant voisarvi
figure of the moon kuunsirppi sirppi

crescent moon n
the moon as it appears in its first or last quarter kuunsirppi

cresol n
either of the three isomeric phenols derived from toluene kresoli

cress /kɹɛs/ n
a plant krassi

crest /kɹɛst/ n
animal’s or bird’s tuft harja heltta töyhtö
heraldic bearing kypäränkoriste
horse's neck harja
ridge or top of a wave harja
summit harja
plume töyhtö
top line harja harjaviiva

crested penguin n
Penguin töyhtöpingviini

crested tit n
bird of the tit family töyhtötiainen

crestfallen /ˈkɹɛstfɑlən/ /ˈkɹɛstfɔlən/ /ˈkɹɛstfɔːlən/ adj
depressed allapäin masentunut
sad because of a recent disappointment allapäin painuksissa

cretin /ˈkɹiːtən/ /ˈkɹɛtɪn/ n
person who fails to develop due to congenital hypothyroidism kretiini

cretinism n
disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth kretinismi

cretonne n
strong cotton, linen or rayon fabric kretonki

crevasse /kɹəˈvæs/ n
a crack or fissure in a glacier or snow field halkeama railo

crevice /ˈkɹɛvɪs/ n
narrow crack halkeama

crew /kɹuː/ n
Scouting: group of Rovers vaeltajavartio vartio
any company of people joukko
arts: non-actor member of a theatrical stage production avustaja
arts: non-actor members of a theatrical stage production avustajat
group of people operating a large facility or piece of equipment käyttöhenkilöstö miehistö väki
group of people working on common task joukkue ryhmä
informal: group of friends or associates sakki
member of a crew [[miehistön]] [[jäsen]]
non-officer nautical personnel [[miehistön]] [[jäsen]] miehistö
rowing: sport of competitive rowing kilpasoutu soutu
rowing: team manning a single shell miehistö

crew /kɹuː/ v
nautical: to do the proper work of a sailor [[kuulua]] [[miehistöön]]
to be a member of a vessel's crew [[kuulua]] [[miehistöön]]
to be a member of a work or production crew [[kuulua]] [[miehistöön]]
nautical: to recruit a crew [[palkata]] [[miehistö]] värvätä
to supply workers or sailors for a crew miehittää

crew cut n
a haircut pystytukka

crib /kɹɪb/ n
a baby’s bed with high sides pinnasänky
a bin or box for storing grain laari
a feeding trough for animals kaukalo
notes concealed by a student to aid him/her in test or examination luntti lunttilappu

crib /kɹɪb/ v
to plagiarize or steal plagiarisoida

crib death n
the unexplained death of a baby usually while sleeping kätkytkuolema

crib sheet n
bedsheet [[vauvan]] [[lakana]]

cricket /ˈkɹɪk.ɪt/ n
a wooden footstool [[puu]][[rahi]]
insect sirkka
fair and sportsmanlike act peli reilu
game kriketti

cricketer n
person who plays cricket kriketinpelaaja

crime /kɹaɪm/ n
act violating the law rikos
practice or habit of committing crimes rikos rikollisuus

crime against humanity n
a large-scale persecution of, or atrocity against a body of people rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan

crime doesn't pay /kɹaɪm ˈdʌzˌənt peɪ/ proverb
[[rikos]] [[ei]] [[kannata]]

crime of passion n
crime against a loved one because of jealous rage or heartbreak intohimorikos

crime scene n
location of a crime rikospaikka tekopaikka

criminal /ˈkɹɪmənəl/ adj
being against the law lainvastainen rikollinen
guilty of breaking the law rikollinen
of or relating to crime rikollinen rikosoikeudellinen

criminal /ˈkɹɪmənəl/ n
person guilty of a crime, breaking the law rikollinen kriminaali lainsuojaton

criminal code n
document which compiles a particular jurisdiction's criminal law rikoslaki

criminal law n
area of law rikosoikeus

criminal lawyer n
rikosjuristi

criminal negligence n
failure to use reasonable care huolimattomuus

criminal procedure n
legal process rikosoikeudenkäynti rikosprosessi

criminal psychologist n
specialized psychologist kriminaalipsykologi rikospsykologi

criminal psychology n
branch of psychology kriminaalipsykologia

criminal record n
a record of past crimes rikosrekisteri

criminal-law n
attributive form of criminal law rikoslaki rikosoikeudellinen rikosoikeus

criminalist n
specialist in the examination of forensic evidence at a crime scene rikostutkija

criminalistics n
study of evidence of crimes kriminalistiikka

criminality n
criminal act rikos
state of being criminal rikollisuus

criminalization /ˌkɹɪmɪnəlaɪzˈeɪʃən/ n
the act of making a previously legal activity illegal kriminalisointi

criminalize v
to make something be a crime kriminalisoida

criminally adv
in a criminal manner rikollisesti

criminalness n
state or quality of being criminal rikollisuus

crimination /ˌkɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
accusation of wrongdoing syytös

crimini n
mushroom herkkusieni

criminologist /ˈkɹɪm.ɪn.ɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
person who practices criminology kriminologi

criminology n
the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour kriminologia rikosoppi

crimson /ˈkɹɪmzən/ adj
having a deep red colour karmiininpunainen verenpunainen
having loose modesty kevytkenkäinen

crimson /ˈkɹɪmzən/ n
deep, slightly bluish red karmiininpunainen verenpunainen

cringe /ˈkɹɪndʒ/ n
A posture or gesture of shrinking or recoiling säpsähdys vavahdus

cringe /ˈkɹɪndʒ/ v
To shrink or recoil, as in fear, disgust or embarrassment kavahtaa säpsähtää

crinkle n
wrinkle, fold, crease ryppy

crinkle v
to fold, crease, crumple, or wad krepata rypistyä rypistää rypyttää
to rustle kahista

crinoid /ˈkɹʌɪnɔɪd/ adj
of or pertaining to a crinoid merililja

crinoid /ˈkɹʌɪnɔɪd/ n
animal of the class Crinoidea merililja

cripple /kɹɪpl/ adj
Crippled rampa

cripple /kɹɪpl/ n
person who has severe impairment in his physical abilities invalidi rampa vammainen

cripple /kɹɪpl/ v
to damage seriously; to destroy tuhota
to give someone a physical disability rampauttaa vammauttaa

crippled adj
having a physical impediment rampa

crippling adj
that cripples rampauttava

crisis /ˈkɹaɪsɪs/ n
unstable situation in political, social, economic or military affairs kriisi
traumatic or stressful change in a person's life kriisi
crucial or decisive point or situation; a turning point kriisi
point in a drama at which a conflict reaches a peak before being resolved kriisi
sudden change in the course of a disease kriisi

crisp /kɹɪsp/ adj
brief and to the point napakka naseva ytimekäs
brittle, friable rapea
curling in stiff ringlets kähärä kähäräinen säkkärä
lively, sparking, effervescing eläväinen
of movement or action: quick and accurate ripeä rivakka
of weather: dry and cold raikas
possessing a degree of firmness and freshness raikas
sharp, clearly defined terävä

crisp /kɹɪsp/ v
To make crisp [[paistaa]] [[rapeaksi]] rapeuttaa

crispbread n
Nordic-style flat dry bread näkkileipä

crispy /ˈkɹɪs.pi/ adj
having a crisp texture rapea rapsakka

crisscross adv
crossing one another ristiin rastiin

crisscross n
pattern of crossed lines ristikko ruudukko

crisscross v
mark something with crossed lines ruuduttaa
move back and forth ristiin rastiin

cristobalite n
mineral kristobaliiitti

criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪəɹi.ən/ n
standard for comparison and judgment kriteeri

critic /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/ n
one who criticizes; a person who finds fault arvostelija kriitikko
opponent vastaväittäjä vastustaja
person who appraises the works of others arvioija arvottaja
specialist in judging works of art kriitikko arvostelija

critical /ˈkɹɪtɪkəl/ adj
extremely important [[äärimmäinen
inclined to find fault arvosteleva kriittinen kritisoiva
likely to go wrong kriittinen
medicine: involving unstable vital signs kriittinen
of temperature kriittinen
of the point where a reaction becomes self-sustaining kriittinen
pertaining to or indicating a crisis kriittinen
relating to criticism arvostelu

critical mass n
amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction kriittinen massa
the number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon kriittinen massa

critical path n
sequence of steps kriittinen polku

critical point n
in mathematics käännepiste ääriarvo
in thermodynamics kriittinen piste

critical temperature n
temperature [[kriittinen]] [[lämpötila]]

critical theory n
examination and critique of society and literature kriittinen teoria

critical thinking n
application of logical principles ajattelu

criticise /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ v
to evaluate arvostella arvioida
to find fault arvostella kritisoida moittia

criticism /ˈkɹɪtɪsɪzəm/ n
act of criticising arviointi arvostelu kritiikki tarkastelu

critique /kɹɪ.ˈtik/ /kɹɪˈtiːk/ n
essay in which another piece of work is criticised, reviewed arvostelu kritiikki

critique /kɹɪ.ˈtik/ /kɹɪˈtiːk/ v
To review something arvioida arvostella

critter /ˈkɹɪtə/ /ˈkɹɪtɚ/ n
a creature luontokappale

croak /kɹoʊk/ /kɹəʊk/ v
of a frog, to make its cry kurnuttaa
of a raven, to make its cry raakkua
to make a croak korahdella korahtaa

crochet /kɹoʊˈʃeɪ/ n
needlework virkkuutyö

crochet /kɹoʊˈʃeɪ/ v
to make needlework using a hooked needle virkata

crock /kɹɒk/ n
old or broken-down vehicle (and formerly a horse) romu
piece of broken pottery, a shard ruukunsirpale
stoneware or earthenware jar saviruukku

crockery n
crocks, earthenware vessels, especially domestic utensils astia
plates, dishes and other eating and serving tableware astia pöytäastiat talousastiat

crocodile /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl/ n
line or procession jono kulkue
reptile krokotiili krokodiili

crocodile bird n
Pluvianus aegyptius krokotiilinvartija

crocodile tear /ˈkɹɒkədaɪltɪəz/ n
a tear shed falsely krokotiilinkyynel
display of tears that is forced or false krokotiilinkyyneleet

crocodiledom n
state of being crocodile, crocodiles collectively [[krokotiilina]] [[oleminen]] krokotiilit

crocus /ˈkɹoʊ.kəs/ /ˈkɹəʊ.kəs/ n
plant of genus Crocus krookus sahrami

croft /kɹɑft/ /kɹɒft/ /kɹɔft/ n
fenced piece of land haka mäkitupa

crofter n
one who has the tenure of a croft mäkitupalainen

croissant /kɹəˈsɑnt/ /kɹəˈsɒnt/ /kɹəˈsɔnt/ /ˈkɹwæsɒ̃/ n
a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent croissant kroissantti voisarvi

crone /kɹoʊn/ /kɹəʊn/ n
an ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag harppu
obsolete: an old woman kääkkä

crony /ˈkɹoʊni/ /ˈkɹəʊni/ n
Close friend kaveri

cronyism /ˈkɹoʊ.ni.ɪ.zəm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.ni.ɪ.zəm/ n
favoritism to friends without regard for their qualifications hyvä veli -järjestelmä ystävien suosiminen

crook /kɹʊk/ n
a bend taive
a criminal who steals konna rikollinen
a staff with a hook at one end, particularly one used by shepherds käyräsauva

crook /kɹʊk/ v
to bend koukistaa

crooked /kɹʊkt/ adj
figurative: dishonest, illegal kelju kiero
having one or more bends or angles käyrä kiero köyry mutkainen väärä
set at an angle kiero vino

crookedness n
state of being crooked kierous kieroutuneisuus käyryys

croon /ˈkɹuːn/ v
To hum or sing softly or in a sentimental manner hyräillä

crop /kɹɑp/ /kɹɒp/ n
entire short whip; riding crop piiska raippa ratsupiiska
group, cluster or collection of things ryöppy
natural production for a specific year sato
part of bird's or animal’s alimentary tract kupu
plant grown for food satokasvi viljelykasvi viljelyskasvi
rocky outcrop kallio
short haircut siili siilitukka

crop /kɹɑp/ /kɹɒp/ v
remove outer parts of (a photograph or image) rajata
to cut (hair/tail/ears) short leikata typistää

crop circle n
field of flattened crops viljaympyrä

crop rotation n
farming practice vuoroviljely

crop up v
to occur putkahtaa

croquembouche /ˌkɹɑkəmˈbuʃ/ /ˌkɹɒkɒmˈbuːʃ/ n
French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel krokaani

croquet /kɹoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˈkɹəʊkeɪ/ n
game kroketti
shot krokkaus

croquet /kɹoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˈkɹəʊkeɪ/ v
to drive one's opponent's ball by own ball krokata

croquet mallet n
krokettinuija

croquette n
food kroketti kuorukka

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ adj
angry, annoyed vihainen ärtynyt
opposite, opposed to käänteinen vastakkainen
transverse; lying across the main direction poikittainen poikittaissuuntainen

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ n
biology: animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization risteymä
geometrical figure risti rasti
gesture made by Christians risti ristinmerkki
hook thrown over opponent's punch koukku
in heraldry risti
figuratively: difficult situation risti
wooden post with a perpendicular beam, used for crucifixion risti ristinpuu
definite: the cross on which Christ was crucified risti ristinpuu

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ v
biology: to cross-fertilize or crossbreed risteyttää
contradict or frustrate the plans of astua tielle sekaantua
go from one side of something to the other mennä poikki yli ylittää
make the sign of the cross over oneself ristinmerkki tehdä
mark with an X rastittaa
travel in a direction or path that will intersect with that another ristetä

cross check n
illegal maneuver poikittainen maila

cross country n
running sport maastojuoksu

cross one's arms v
link one's arms laittaa kädet puuhkaan ristiä käsivartensa

cross one's fingers v
do this or a similar gesture to tell a white lie valkoinen valhe
do this or a similar gesture to wish for good luck pitää peukkua
put the middle finger across the index finger ristiä sormensa

cross out v
to strike out yliviivata

cross sea n
sea ristiaallokko

cross section n
(mathematics, statistics) representative sample läpileikkaus
section formed by a plane cutting through an object poikkileikkaus

cross someone's palm v
voidella

cross swords v
idiomatic, vulgar: to urinate such that the streams intersect ristiin
idiomatic: to have a dispute with someone kanssa
used other than as an idiom miekka

cross tabulation n
statistics: way of presenting data ristiintaulukointi

cross that bridge when one comes to it v
deal with something only when it arises eteen

cross the Rubicon v
to make an irreversible decision [[ottaa]] [[ratkaiseva]] [[askel]] [[ylittää]] Rubicon

cross-country skiing n
leisure activity maastohiihto murtomaahiihto
winter sport murtomaahiihto maastohiihto

cross-cultural communication n
field of study [[kulttuurienvälinen]] [[viestintä]]

cross-dress /ˈkɹɔsˈdɹɛs/ v
to wear clothes of the opposite sex pukeutua ristiin

cross-dresser /ˈkɹɑsˌdɹɛ.sɚ/ /ˈkɹɒsˌdɹɛ.sə/ n
ristiinpukeutuja

cross-examination n
interrogating of a witness by the party against whom he or she has been called and examined ristikuulustelu

cross-legged adj
having one ankle over and across the other jalat ristissä risti-istunta
having one leg over and across the other jalat ristissä

cross-legged adv
in this manner jalat ristissä risti-istunta

cross-platform adj
designed to work on various operating systems järjestelmäriippumaton

cross-purpose n
contrary purpose or understanding ristiriita

cross-reference n
a reference to another location in the same source ristiviittaus

cross-sectional adj
of, pertaining to, or being a cross section poikkileikkauksellinen

cross-shaped adj
of the form of a cross ristinmuotoinen

cross-stitch n
double stitch ristipisto
embroidery or needlework ristipistotyö

cross-strait adj
pertaining to relations between the PRC and the ROC [[Kiinan]] [[ja]] [[Taiwanin]] [[välinen]]

cross-trainer n
exercise machine crosstrainer ellipsilaite

crossbar n
top of the goal structure poikkipalkki ylärima
top tube of a bicycle frame tanko vaakaputki
transverse piece poikkipalkki tukki

crossbill n
finch of the genus Loxia käpylintu

crossbow /ˈkɹɒsbəʊ/ n
mechanised weapon based on the bow jalkajousi varsijousi

crossbowman n
someone equipped with a crossbow jalkajousimies

crossbreed /ˈkɹɑːsˌbɹiːd/ n
organism produced by mating of individuals of different varieties or breeds risteytys

crossbreed /ˈkɹɑːsˌbɹiːd/ v
hybridize risteyttää

crosscut saw n
saw for cutting across the grain katkaisusaha

crosseyed adj
having both eyes oriented inward, especially involuntarily kierosilmäinen

crossfire /ˈkɹɒsfaɪə/ /ˈkɹɔːsfaɪɹ/ n
heated confrontation kiistely riita riitely sanaharkka
lines of fire ristituli

crosshair n
reticle hiusristi hiusristikko

crosshatch v
to mark or fill with a crosshatch pattern varjostaa viivoittaa

crossing /ˈkɹɑsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɒsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɔsɪŋ/ n
intersection where roads, lines, or tracks cross risteys
place at which a river, railroad, or highway may be crossed ylikulkupaikka
voyage across a body of water ylittäminen ylitys

crossroads n
centrally located position risteyskohta
decisive turning point käännekohta tienhaara
intersection risteys liittymä tienristeys

crosstalk n
conversation that is incidental to the topic under discussion hälinä
traditional Chinese comedic performance xiangsheng
undesirable signals from a neighbouring transmission circuit (electronics) ylikuuluminen

crosstree n
a light timber to spread the shrouds saalinki

crosswalk n
place where pedestrians can cross a street suojatie

crosswind /ˈkɹɑːs.wɪnd/ n
crosswind sivutuuli

crossword n
word puzzle sanaristikko ristisana ristisanatehtävä

crosswordese n
jargon of crossword puzzle answers ristikkokieli

crotch /kɹɑtʃ/ /kɹɒtʃ/ n
area of a person’s body haaraväli
area where something forks haara

crotchet n
musical note neljäsosanuotti

crotchety /ˈkɹɑ.tʃɨ.ti/ /ˈkɹɒtʃ.ə.tɪ/ adj
cranky, disagreeable or stubborn oikukas äksy

crotonic acid n
an unsaturated organic acid krotonihappo

crouch /kɹaʊt͡ʃ/ n
bent or stooped position kumara kyykky

crouch /kɹaʊt͡ʃ/ v
to bend down kyykistyä kyyristyä
to bend servilely kumartua
to bend, as in humility or fear kumartua

croup /kɹuːp/ n
top of the rump of a horse lautanen
an infectious illness of the larynx kuristustauti valekuristustauti

croupier n
person who collects bets and pays out winnings at a gambling table krupieeri

croustade n
dish krustadi

crouton /ˈkɹuːtɑːn/ /ˈkɹuːtɒn/ n
small piece of bread krutonki

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ n
any bird of the genus Corvus varis varislintu
bar of iron sorkkarauta
cry of the rooster kiekuminen kieunta

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ v
to make the sound of a rooster kiekua
to shout or brag rehennellä rehvastella
to utter a sound of joy kirkua

crow's nest n
open-top shelter atop the foremast for a lookout märssykori

crowbar /ˈkɹoʊˌbɑɹ/ n
iron or steel bar used as a lever to manually force things apart sorkkarauta

crowberry n
the genus Empetrum variksenmarja
fruit variksenmarja

crowd /kɹaʊd/ n
group of people väkijoukko
group of things kasa pino
the “lower orders” of people väentungos

crowded /ˈkɹaʊdɪd/ adj
containing too many of something täpötäysi

crowdfunding n
pooling of money for a common goal joukkorahoitus

crowdsource v
delegate a task to a large group joukkoistaa

crowdsourcing n
delegating a task joukkoistaminen joukkoistus

crown /kɹaʊn/ adj
of, related to, or pertaining to a crown kruunu
of, related to, or pertaining to the top of trees latva

crown /kɹaʊn/ n
centre of a road keskitie
dome of a furnace kupu
top of a hat kupu
formal hat worn by women to Sunday church services pyhähattu
geometry: area enclosed between two concentric perimeters rengas
highest part of a hill laki
highest part of an arch laki
nautical: knot formed in the end of a rope pleissi pujos
part of a plant where the root and stem meet tyvi
part of an anchor perä
reward kruunu kunnianosoitus palkinto
royal headdress kruunu
dentistry: prosthetic covering for a tooth kruunu
representation of such a headdress kruunu
anatomy: part of tooth kruunu
imperial or regal power kruunu
any currency issued by the crown kruunu
sovereign kruunu
state kruunu
splendor, culmination, acme huippu kruunu
top of a tree latva latvus
topmost part of of the head päälaki
wreath or band for the head seppele

crown /kɹaʊn/ v
checkers: to stack two checkers to indicate that the piece has become a king merkata
firearms: to widen the opening of the barrel avartaa
nautical: to lay the ends of the strands over and under each other päätellä
to bestow something upon as a mark of honour seppelöidä
to cause to round upward pullistaa
to declare one a winner kruunata seppelöidä
to formally declare one a king or emperor kruunata
to place a crown on the head of kruunata
to form the topmost or finishing part of kruunata
to hit on the head [[lyödä]] [[päähän]]
video games: to shoot in the back of the head [[ampua]] [[päähän]]

crown cap n
type of bottle cap kruunukorkki

crown colony n
class of British colony kruununsiirtomaa

crown gall n
plant disease aitosyöpä

crown glass n
type of window glass kruunulasi pullonpohjalasi
variety of optical glass kruunulasi

crown imperial n
a plant of the lily family keisarinkruunu keisarinpikarililja

crown jewel n
part of company kruununjalokivi
prized possession kruununjalokivi

crown jewels n
jewelry kruununjalokivet
male genitalia perhekalleudet

crown molding n
molding between ceiling and wall kattolista

crown prince n
next emperor kruununprinssi
next king kruununprinssi
person expected to take over an enterprise kruununprinssi manttelinperijä

crown princess n
the heiress apparent to the throne in a monarchy kruununprinsessa

crowned crane n
crane of the genus Balearica kruunukurki

crowned pigeon n
any bird of the genus Goura kruunukyyhky

crowner n
one who crowns kruunaaja

crownpiece n
part of bridle niskahihna

crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ adj
cross-shaped ristinmuotoinen
extremely important ratkaiseva elintärkeä

crucian carp n
Carassius carassius ruutana

crucible /ˈkɹuː.sɪ.bəl/ n
bottom and hottest part of a blast furnace pesä
cup-shaped piece of laboratory equipment upokas
heat-resistant container in which metals are melted upokas
difficult and trying experience tulikoe

crucified adj
that has been subject to crucifixion ristiinnaulittu

crucifix n
object krusifiksi ristiinnaulitunkuva

crucifixion n
death of Christ on cross ristiinnaulitseminen
execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross ristiinnaulitseminen

cruciform adj
having the shape of a cross ristinmuotoinen

crucify /ˈkɹuːsɪfaɪ/ v
to execute a person by nailing to a crucifix ristiinnaulita

crud /kɹʌd/ n
dirt, filth or refuse moska saasta sakka
heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski nuoskalumi

crude /kɹuːd/ adj
characterized by simplicity yksinkertainen
lacking tact or taste karkea

crude oil n
unrefined oil raakaöljy

cruel /kɹuːəl/ adj
not nice; mean; heartless julma

cruelly adv
in a cruel manner julmasti raa’asti

cruet /ˈkɹu.ɪt/ n
A small bottle or container used to hold a condiment mausteikko

cruft /kɹʌft/ n
anything old or of inferior quality roska

cruise /kɹuːz/ n
sea voyage laivamatka risteily

cruise /kɹuːz/ v
child development: to walk while holding on to an object [[kävellä]] [[tukea]] [[vasten]] [[kävellä]] [[tukien]]
forestry: to estimate the quantity of lumber arvioida
sports: to win easily and convincingly [[voittaa]] [[liput liehuen]]
to move leisurely katsella kuljeksia kuljeskella
to sail about risteillä
to seek a sexual partner kruisailla
to travel at constant speed [[ajaa]] [[matkanopeutta]] [[kulkea]] [[matkanopeudella]]

cruise control n
system vakionopeudensäädin

cruise missile n
winged missile risteilyohjus

cruise ship n
passenger ship risteilyalus risteilijä

cruiser /ˈkɹuzɚ/ n
naval vessel detached from the fleet risteilijä
class of warships risteilijä
yacht designed for cruising risteilijä
one who attends a cruise risteilymatkustaja
passenger ship designed for cruising risteilijä risteilyalus
police patrol vehicle partioauto

crumb /kɹʌm/ n
(figurative) small amount murunen
small piece of biscuit, cake, etc murunen
soft internal portion of bread sisus

crumb /kɹʌm/ v
to cover with crumbs leivittää

crumble /ˈkɹʌmbəl/ v
to fall apart murentua murtua
to render into crumbs murentaa murentua murustaa

crumbly adj
easy to break hauras murea mureneva murustava

crumpet /ˈkɹʌmpɪt/ n
savoury cake crumpet

crumple v
to become wrinkled rypistyä
to collapse lyyhistyä
to rumple rutistaa rypistää

crunch /kɹʌntʃ/ n
a noisy crackling sound ratina rouske

crunch /kɹʌntʃ/ v
slang: to calculate or otherwise process murskata
to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound narskua ratista
to crush something with a noisy crackling sound rouskuttaa

crunchy /ˈkɹʌntʃi/ adj
likely to crunch rapea

crusade /kɹuːˈseɪd/ n
grand concerted effort ristiretki
military expedition ristiretki

crusade /kɹuːˈseɪd/ v
to make a grand concerted effort kampanjoida olla ristiretki taistella

crusader /kɹuːˈseɪdə/ n
person engaged in a crusade ristiretkeilijä ristiretkeläinen

crush /kɹʌʃ/ n
crowd control barrier mellakka-aita
crowd which produces uncomfortable pressure tungos
festive function juhlat
process of crushing cane, or its season murskaus
short-lived and unrequited love or infatuation or its object ihastus
violent collision or compression; crash; destruction; ruin murskaantuminen murskaus tuho törmäys
violent crowding tungos väentungos
violent pressure, as of a crowd puristus

crush /kɹʌʃ/ v
to be or become broken down or in murskautua musertua
to feel unrequited love olla pihkassa
to oppress or burden grievously musertaa
to overcome completely murskata nujertaa
to overwhelm by pressure or weight murskata musertaa
to press or bruise between two hard bodies liiskata murskata musertaa rusentaa
to reduce to fine particles by pounding or grinding hienontaa jauhaa murskata

crushing /ˈkɹʌʃɪŋ/ adj
that crushes murskaava

crust /kɹʌst/ n
any solid, hard surface layer kuori
outermost layer of a planet kuori
outer layer composed of pastry kuori
outer layer of crustacean kuori
bread foundation of pizza pizzapohja pohja
nerve, gall kantti muna otsa pokka
outer layer of bread kuori kannikka

crust /kɹʌst/ v
to cover with a crust kuori kuorettaa kuorruttaa
to form a crust kuorettua kuori kuortua

crustacean /kɹʌsˈteɪʃən/ n
arthropod of the subphylum Crustacea äyriäinen

crutch /kɹʌtʃ/ n
device to assist in motion as a cane kainalosauva
something that supports tuki

crux /kɹʌks/ n
central or essential point ydin
critical or transitional moment käännekohta taitekohta
hardest part of a climb kohta vaikein
puzzle or difficulty hankaluus

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ n
shedding of tears itku parku
shout or scream karjahdus karjaisu kiljahdus kiljaisu parkaisu rääkäisy
words shouted or screamed huuto

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ v
intransitive: to shout, scream, yell huutaa karjua kiljua
transitive: to shout, to scream (words) huutaa karjua kiljua
intransitive: to weep itkeä parkua vollottaa

cry in one's beer v
feel sorry for oneself [[itkeä]] [[kaljaan]][[-nsa

cry out v
to shout in a loud voice due to pain, fear, or unhappiness huutaa parahtaa parkaista parkua älähtää

cry over spilt milk v
to worry about unfortunate events which have already happened itkeä maahan kaatunutta maitoa

cry wolf v
raise a false alarm [[antaa]] [[väärä]] [[hälytys]] [[nostaa]] [[meteli]] [[tyhjä

crybaby /ˈkɹaɪˌbeɪbi/ n
baby who cries excessively itkupilli
person whose feelings are easily hurt itkupilli

cryogenics n
the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures kryogeniikka kylmätekniikka
the scientific study of low temperature phenomena kryogeniikka kylmätekniikka

cryonics n
cryopreservation kryoniikka syväjäädytys

cryotechnology n
technology involving very low temperatures kryotekniikka

cryovolcano n
cryovolcano kryovulkanismi

crypt /kɹɪpt/ n
undergound vault krypta

cryptic crossword n
type of crossword piilosana

cryptobiosis n
state of life kryptobioosi

cryptocurrency n
virtual currency kryptovaluutta bittiraha virtuaalivaluutta

cryptogam n
plant itiökasvi

cryptographer n
person salakirjoittaja

cryptography [kɹ̥ɪpˈtʰɒɡɹəfiː] n
discipline concerned with communication security kryptografia salaustekniikka

cryptology /kɹɪpˈtɑ.lə.dʒi/ /kɹɪpˈtɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
practice of analysing messages kryptologia

cryptorchidism n
The failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum kryptorkia piilokiveksisyys

cryptozoology /ˌkɹɪptoʊzoʊˈɒlədʒi/ n
study of postulated animals kryptozoologia

crystal /ˈkɹɪstəl/ n
array of atoms kide
glassware kristalli
mineral kristalli

crystal ball n
globe used to foretell the future kristallipallo

crystal clear adj
completely clear and understood kristallinkirkas
visually clear kristallinkirkas

crystal lattice n
geometric arrangement avaruushila kidehila

crystalline /ˈkɹɪst.əl.aɪn/ adj
relating to crystals kiteinen
resembling crystal in being clear and transparent kristallinkirkas

crystallization n
formation of a solid from a solution kiteytyminen
the act or process by which a substance in solidifying assumes the form and structure of a crystal kiteytyminen
process or the result of becoming more definite or precise kiteyttäminen kiteytys
the body formed by crystallizing kiteymä

crystallize /ˈkɹɪstəlaɪz/ v
take a definite form kiteytyä
to assume a crystalline form kiteytyä
to coat with crystals [[sirotella]] [[sokerilla]]
to give a precise form kiteyttää
to make something form into crystals kiteyttää

crème brûlée /kɹɛm bɹuˈleɪ/ n
dessert crème brûlée paahtovanukas

crème fraîche /kɹɛmˈfɹɛʃ/ n
soured thick cream ranskankerma

crêpe paper n
crinkled tissue paper kreppipaperi

csardas /ˈtʃɑɹdɑʃ/ /ˈtʃɑːdæʃ/ n
Hungarian folk dance csárdás

cub /kʌb/ n
the young of certain animals pentu

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ n
geometry: polyhedron having of six identical square faces kuutio
arithmetic: number raised to the third power kuutio
object more or less in the form of a cube kuutio
cubicle kuutio

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ v
arithmetic: to raise to the third power [[korottaa]] [[kolmanteen]] [[potenssiin]]
to cut into cubes kuutioida
to form into the shape of a cube [[muotoilla]] [[kuutioksi]]

cube root n
number kuutiojuuri

cubhood n
state of being a cub pentuus

cubic /ˈkjuː.bɪk/ adj
in the name of units of volume kuutio

cubic centimetre n
a unit of volume kuutiosenttimetri

cubic equation n
polynomial equation kolmannen asteen polynomi kuutiollinen polynomi

cubic foot n
measure of volume kuutiojalka

cubic inch n
unit of volume kuutiotuuma

cubic metre n
unit of volume kuutiometri

cubic yard n
unit of volume kuutiojaardi

cubicle /ˈkjubɪkəl/ n
a small enclosure at a swimming pool etc. used to provide personal privacy when changing pukukoppi
a small enclosure in a public toilet for individual use istuinkoppi pömpeli
a small separate part or one of the compartments of a room koppi

cubism /ˈkjuːb.izəm/ n
An artistic movement characterized by the depiction of natural forms as geometric structures of planes kubismi

cubistic adj
of, pertaining to, or in the style of cubism kubistinen

cubit /ˈkju.bɪt/ /ˈkjuː.bɪt/ n
unit of length kyynärä

cuboid bone n
one of the tarsal bones kuutioluu

cuckold /ˈkʌk.oʊld/ /ˈkʌk.əʊld/ n
man married to an unfaithful wife aisankannattaja

cuckold /ˈkʌk.oʊld/ /ˈkʌk.əʊld/ v
make a cuckold [[tehdä]] [[jostakusta]] [[aisankannattaja]]

cuckoo /ˈkuːkuː/ /ˈkʊkuː/ n
the bird käki
the sound kukkuu kukunta

cuckoo /ˈkuːkuː/ /ˈkʊkuː/ v
to make the call of a cuckoo kukkua
to repeat something incessantly hokea

cuckoo clock n
clock käkikello

cuckoo spit n
frothy mass käärmeensylki

cuckoo-dove /ˈkʊkuːˌdʌv/ n
columbiform birds in three genera harakkakyyhky käkikyyhky sundankyyhky

cuckooing n
call of a cuckoo kukunta

cuckoopint n
Arum maculatum aaroninsauva munkinhuppu

cuckquean /ˈkʌk.kwiːn/ v
To make a woman into a cuckquean pettää

cuculliform /kjuːˈkʌlɪfɔːm/ adj
cowl- or hood-shaped [[huppu]][[-mainen

cucumber /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbəɹ/ n
edible fruit kurkku
plant kurkku

cucumiform /kjuːˈkjuːmɪfɔːm/ adj
shaped like a cucumber muotoinen

cud /kʌd/ n
a portion of food märepala

cuddle /ˈkʌ.dl/ n
affectionate embrace halaus

cuddle /ˈkʌ.dl/ v
cradle in one's arms halata
embrace, lie together snugly halailla

cudgel /ˈkʌdʒəl/ n
a short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon nuija ryhmysauva

cudweed n
flowering plant of the genus Gnaphalium or Pseudognaphalium jäkkärä

cue /kjuː/ n
action or event that is a signal to do something merkki
name of the letter Q, q guu kuu
straight tapering rod used to impel the balls in games such as billiards, snooker, and pool biljardikeppi köö

cue ball n
white ball in cue sports kivi

cuff /kʌf/ n
the end of a pants leg, folded up housunkäänne lahkeenkäänne upslaaki
the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist kalvosin hihansuu

cuff /kʌf/ v
To hit, as a reproach läimäyttää

cuff on the ear n
smack on the side of the head korvapuusti

cufflink /ˈkʌflɪŋk/ n
button used to hold a sleeve cuff together kalvosinnappi

cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n
characteristic style of preparing food keittiö

cuju n
ancient Chinese ball game cuju tsu chu

cul-de-sac /ˈkʌldəsak/ /ˈkʌldəsæk/ n
circular area at the end of a dead end street kääntöpaikka
medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube pussi tasku

culinary /ˈkʌlɪn(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkʌlɪˌnɛɹi/ adj
relating to the practice of cookery or the activity of cooking kulinaarinen

cull /kʌl/ v
to pick or take someone or something poimia
to select animals from a group and then kill them [[vähentää]] [[kantaa]]

culm /kʌlm/ n
stem of a grass or sedge korsi

culminate v
astronomy: to reach greatest altitude kulminoida
to climax huipentua kulminoitua
to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc. huipentua kulminoitua
to finalize, form climax of huipentaa

culmination /kʌl.mɪnˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
arrival of the highest pitch of glory huipentuma huippu huippuhetki
astronomy: attainment of the highest point kulminaatio

culottes /kjuːˈlɒts/ n
a divided skirt housuhame shortsihame

culpable adj
blameworthy syyllinen

culpable homicide n
homicide which is culpable but does not rise to the level of murder tappo

culprit /ˈkʌl.pɹɨt/ n
culprit syyllinen syypää

cult /kʌlt/ adj
enjoyed by a small, loyal group kultti-
of or relating to a cult kultti- lahkolais-

cult /kʌlt/ n
a sect kultti lahko uskonlahko
devotion to a saint kultti

cult film n
film with a group of dedicated fans kulttielokuva

cult of personality n
situation of being falsely idolized henkilöpalvonta

cultivar n
cultivated variety lajike

cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ v
grow plants, notably crops viljellä
nurture herättää
turn or stir soil in preparation for planting kyntää muokata äestää

cultivated /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd/ adj
cultured sivistynyt
farmed viljelty
grown by cultivation viljelty

cultivation /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/ n
advancement or refinement in condition kultivoituneisuus
art or act of cultivating viljely
devotion of time or attention to the improvement of panostaminen
state of being cultivated viljely viljelys

cultural /ˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹl̩/ adj
pertaining to culture kulttuurinen

cultural identity n
feeling of belonging to a group kulttuuri-identiteetti

cultural studies n
diverse field of study kulttuurintutkimus

culture /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ n
arts, customs and habits kulttuuri
the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life kulttuuri
anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next kulttuuri
computing: language and peculiarities of a geographical location kulttuuri
microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity viljelmä viljely
the collective noun for a group of bacteria kasvusto

culture /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ v
to increase the artistic or scientific interest sivistää
to maintain in an environment suitable for growth viljellä

culture medium n
liquid or gel, containing nutrients elatusaine

culture shock n
state of anxious confusion kulttuurishokki

culture war n
political conflict for cultural dominance kulttuurisodankäynti

cultured adj
artificially developed hapatettu jalostettu viljelty
civilized; refined sivistynyt

culturo-scientific adj
pertaining to culture and science kulttuuritieteellinen

culturohistorical adj
pertaining to cultural history kulttuurihistoriallinen

culver n
poetic: dove or pigeon kyyhky

culverin /ˈkʌlvəɹɪn/ n
cannon kulveriini

culvert n
channel for draining water siltarumpu

cum /kʌm/ n
slang: female ejaculatory discharge pillumehu pilluneste
slang: semen flode mälli

cum /kʌm/ v
slang: have an orgasm; ejaculate tulla laueta saada

cumbersome /ˈkʌmbɚsəm/ adj
burdensome or hindering, as a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous hankala vaivalloinen
hard, difficult, demanding to handle rasittava vaivalloinen
inert, lumbering, slow in movement kömpelö
not easily managed or handled; awkward hankalakäyttöinen hankalasti käsitellä kömpelö

cumin /ˈkumɪn/ /ˈkʌmɪn/ n
its seed used as spice jeera juustokumina
plant Cuminum cyminum juustokumina roomankumina

cummerbund /ˈkʌməbʌnd/ /ˈkʌmɚbʌnd/ n
sash smokkivyö

cumshot n
pornography: type of sex act spermalaukaus spermaruisku spermasuihku
portrayal of ejaculation spermalaukaus spermaruisku spermasuihku
splodge of semen [[sperma]][[tahra]] mälli

cumulative adj
incorporating all data up to the present kasaantuva kasautuva kumulatiivinen

cumulus /ˈkjuːmjələs/ n
mound or heap kasata
white puffy cloud kumpupilvi

cuneiform /kjuːˈni.ə.fɔɹm/ /kjuːˈniːɪfɔːm/ n
ancient writing system nuolenpääkirjoitus
wedge-shaped bone [[kiilamainen]] [[luu]] vaajaluu

cuneiform bone n
wedge-shaped bone of the foot vaajaluu

cuneiformist n
specialist or expert in cuneiform nuolenpääkirjoitus tuntija

cunnilingus /ˌkʌnɪˈlɪŋɡəs/ n
oral stimulation of female genitals cunnilingus kunnilingus

cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ adj
skillful ovela taitava
sly kiero ovela

cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ n
aptitude taitavuus
skill of being sly or deceitful kierous oveluus

cunt /kʌnt/ n
genitalia vittu
unpleasant or objectionable person mulkku

cuntwhore n
despised woman lumppu lutka

cup /kʌp/ n
contest cup
drinking vessel kuppi
unit of measure kuppi
anything shaped like a cup kuppi
golf: cup-shaped object placed in the target hole kuppi
part of bra kuppi
math: symbol denoting union unioni
medicine: cupping glass or similar vessel kuppaussarvi
protective covering for the male genitalia alasuoja
tarot suit malja
that which is to be received or indured malja osa
trophy malja pokaali

cup size n
the size of that part of a bra that holds the breasts kuppikoko

cupbearer /ˈkʌpbɛəɹə/ /ˈkʌpbɛɹɚ/ n
cup carrier juomanlaskija

cupboard /ˈkʌbəd/ /ˈkʌbɚd/ n
enclosed storage kaappi astiakaappi

cupcake /ˈkʌpkeɪk/ n
attractive young woman namupala
small cake cupcake kuppikakku vuokaleivos
term of endearment kultanen
weak or effeminate man neiti

cupful n
the amount necessary to make a cup full kupillinen

cupid n
child with bow and arrow as representation of love kerubi

cupping /ˈkʌpɪŋ/ n
therapeutic treatment kuppaus

cuprite n
mineral composed of cuprous oxide kupriitti

cupro n
type of rayon kupro

cupronickel n
alloy of copper kupronikkeli

cur [kɜː] [kɝ] n
detestable person lurjus
inferior dog piski rakki

curassow n
birds of the family Cracidae hokko

curative adj
possessing the ability to cure parantava
kuratiivinen

curator n
administrator of a collection kuraattori

curb bit n
type of bit kankikuolain

curd /kɜː(ɹ)d/ n
part of milk that coagulates rahka

curdle /ˈkɜː.dəl/ /ˈkɝ.dəl/ v
to cause to form clumps saostaa saostua
to coagulate hyydyttää hyytyä
to form or cause to form curds juoksettaa juoksettua

cure /kjʊə(ɹ)/ /kjʊɹ/ /kɜː(ɹ)/ n
act of healing or state of being healed hoito parantaminen
method, device or medication that restores good health hoito kuuri lääkekuuri
process of preservation säilöntä
process of solidification or gelling hyytelöityminen jähmettyminen kovettuminen
process whereby a material is caused to form permanent molecular linkages by exposure to chemicals, heat, pressure and/or weathering kovettuminen kuivuminen
solution to a problem hoito ratkaisu

cure /kjʊə(ɹ)/ /kjʊɹ/ /kɜː(ɹ)/ v
to bring (a disease) to an end parantaa
to bring about a cure parantaa
to cause to be rid of (a defect) parantaa
to prepare for keeping or use kypsyttää
to restore to health parantaa hoitaa
to solidify or gel jähmettyä kovettua
to undergo a process for preservation or use kypsyä

curettage /ˌkjʊəɹɪˈtɑːʒ/ n
the removal of unwanted tissue from a body cavity using a curette kaavinta

curette n
spoon-shaped surgical instrument kaavin kyretti

curette v
to scrape with a curette kaapia

curfew /ˈkəː.fjuː/ /ˈkɚ.fju/ n
a regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time ulkonaliikkumiskielto
evening bell iltasoitto

curio /ˈkjuːɹiːˌo͡ʊ/ n
strange and interesting object [[kummallinen]] [[esine]] erikoisuus kummallisuus kuriositeetti

curiosity /ˌkjʊəɹɪˈɒsɪti/ n
inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore uteliaisuus
unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest kuriositeetti

curiosity killed the cat proverb
undue curiosity is dangerous uteliaisuus kissan tappoi

curious /ˈkjəɹi.əs/ /ˈkjʊəɹi.əs/ adj
inquisitive utelias
unusual erikoinen outo

curium n
chemical element curium

curl /kəːl/ /kɝl/ n
curling: movement kierre
spin making the trajectory curve kierre
curved stroke or shape kihara
lock of curling hair kihara
mathematics: vector operator roottori
vector field denoting rotationality of a given vector field roottori
music: light and dark figure seen in wood loimukuvio
plant disease polte
weightlifting: type of exercise pumppaus

curl /kəːl/ /kɝl/ v
to assume the shape of a curl or spiral [[mennä]] [[rullalle]] kihartua rullautua
to cause to move in a curve kiepauttaa pyöräyttää
to deck with, or as if with, curls koristella
to make into a curl or spiral kiertää kihartaa rullata taivuttaa
to move in curves kiemurrella luikerrella luikertaa mutkitella
to raise in waves or undulations aallottaa
to shape the brim of a hat into a curve taivuttaa
to take part in the sport of curling [[pelata]] [[curlingia]] kurlata
to twist or form into ringlets kihartaa
weightlifting: to exercise by bending on the exertion pumpata

curler n
pass or shot kierre
sportsman [[curlingin]] [[pelaaja]]

curlew /ˈkɜːlju/ /ˈkɜːlu/ /ˈkɝlu/ n
migratory wading bird kuovi

curlew sandpiper n
Calidris ferruginea kuovisirri

curlicue n
fancy curling shape koukero

curling /ˈkəɹlɪŋ/ /ˈkɜː(ɹ)lɪŋ/ n
sports curling

curling iron n
a heated cylindrical device for curling the hair kiharrin kiharruspuikko kiharrusrauta

curling tongs n
heated tongs for curling or waving the hair kiharruspihdit kreppikiharrin piippaussakset

curls n
Plural of curl kiharat
specifically, a body of curly hair on someone's head kiharat

curly /ˈkɜːli/ /ˈkɝli/ adj
having curls kihara kiharainen kiemurteleva

curly /ˈkɜːli/ /ˈkɝli/ n
a person or animal with curly hair kiharapää

curly bracket n
character aaltosulje aaltosulku aaltosulkumerkki

curlyhead n
person with curly hair kiharapää

curmudgeon /kɚˈmʌdʒən/ /kɜː(ɹ)ˈmʌdʒ.ən/ n
an ill-tempered stubborn person kääkkä äkämys

currant /ˈkɝənt/ /ˈkʌɹənt/ n
bush viinimarja viinimarjapensas
fruit viinimarja herukka
small dried grape korintti

currency /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/ n
current value; general estimation arvonanto arvostus
money or other item used to facilitate transactions valuutta raha
paper money paperiraha seteliraha
state of being current; general acceptance or recognition ajantasaisuus hyväksyttävyys

currency code n
designation denoting a currency valuuttakoodi

currency risk n
form of risk valuuttariski

current /ˈkʌɹənt/ adj
existing or occurring at the moment nykyinen tämänhetkinen ajankohtainen
generally accepted, used, practiced, or prevalent at the moment juokseva käypä nykyinen vallitseva voimassa oleva

current /ˈkʌɹənt/ n
part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction virta virtaus
tendency or a course of events suuntaus
time rate of flow of electric charge virta sähkövirta

current account n
checking account käyttelytili šekkitili
part of balance of payments vaihtotase

current events n
news items [[ajankohtaiset]] [[uutiset]] ajankohtaisohjelma

currently /ˈkʌɹəntli/ adv
At this moment parastaikaa parhaillaan tällä hetkellä

currentness n
quality of being current ajankohtaisuus ajantasaisuus

curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/ /kəˈɹɪkjələm/ n
set of courses and coursework opetusohjelma opetussuunnitelma

curriculum vitae /kəˈɹɪkjələm ˈviːteɪ/ n
written account of one's education, accomplishments, etc. ansioluettelo

curry /kɜ.ɹi/ /ˈkʌ.ɹi/ n
dish curry currypata
sauce or relish currykastike

curry /kɜ.ɹi/ /ˈkʌ.ɹi/ v
to dress leather muokata
to groom a horse sukia

curry favor v
to seek to gain favor by flattery mielistellä

curry paste n
moist curry base currytahna

curry powder n
mixture of spices curry curryjauhe karri

currycomb n
a comb or brush used to groom horses suka

currycomb v
to groom sukia

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝːs/ n
prayer that harm may befall someone kirous
supernatural detriment kirous
vulgar epithet kirous
woman's monthly period menkat

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝːs/ v
to place a curse upon kirota
to bring great evil upon kirota
to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon kirota
to use offensive language kiroilla
to utter a vulgar curse kirota kiroilla

cursed /ˈkɜːsɪd/ /ˈkɝsɪd/ adj
having some sort of divine harm kirottu

cursive /ˈkɜːsɪv/ /ˈkɝsɪv/ n
character kaunokirjoitus

cursor n
GUI: indicator of where the next insertation or other edit will take place kohdistin kursori
GUI: moving icon representing the position of a pointing device osoitin
part of scientific instruments that indicates position osoitin
programming: iterator pattern iteraattori kohdistin

cursory /ˈkɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈkɝː.sə.ɹi/ adj
hasty, superficial, careless kursorinen pikainen pintapuolinen

curt /ˈkɜː(ɹ)t/ v
brief or terse, especially to the point of being rude tyly töykeä
short or concise lyhyt niukkasanainen tiivis

curtail /kɚˈteɪl/ /kɜːˈteɪl/ v
to cut short an animal's tail typistää
to limit or restrict rajoittaa
to shorten or abridge lyhentää

curtain /ˈkɜːtn̩/ /ˈkɝtn̩/ n
piece of cloth covering a window verho
piece of cloth in a theater esirippu verho

curtain /ˈkɜːtn̩/ /ˈkɝtn̩/ v
to cover with a curtain verhota

curtains /ˈkɜː(ɹ).tənz/ n
plural of curtain verhot

curtsey /ˈkɜːtsɪ/ /ˈkɝtsɪ/ n
small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female niiaus

curtsey /ˈkɜːtsɪ/ /ˈkɝtsɪ/ v
to make a curtsey niiata

curvaceous adj
having shapely and voluptuous curves kurvikas

curve /kɜːv/ /kɝv/ n
gentle bend kaarre kurvi mutka
geometry: one-dimensional figure käyrä kaari
informal: usually in plural: attractive features of a woman or informal: attractive shape of a woman's body kurvi kurvit

curve /kɜːv/ /kɝv/ v
bend or turn gradually from a given direction kaartaa
bend, crook käyristää

cuscus /ˈkʌs.kʌs/ n
marsupial kuskus

cushat /ˈkʌʃət/ n
informal: pigeon; wood pigeon; ring dove pulu

cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ n
absorbent or protective item pehmuste
in cue sports valli
soft material in cloth bag tyyny

cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ v
absorb impact pehmentää
provide cushion pehmustaa

cusimanse n
mongoose of the genus Crossarchus mango

cusk n
cod-like fish keila

cusp /kʌsp/ n
important moment when a decision is made käännekohta
in astrology kärki
in dentistry kärki
sharp point or pointed end kärki
point of a curve where it has no tangent kärki kärkipiste

cuss /kʌs/ v
to use cursing kiroilla

custard /ˈkʌs.təd/ /ˈkʌs.tɚd/ n
sauce vanukas

custodian n
A person entrusted with the custody or care huoltaja

custody /ˈkʌstədiː/ n
legal right to take care of something or somebody huoltajuus
state of being imprisoned or detained pidätys
temporary possession hallussapito huosta

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ adj
custom-made erikoisvalmisteinen räätälöity uniikki

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n
familiar acquaintance; familiarity tuttavuus
frequent repetition of the same act tapa
habitual buying of goods asiakkuus
long-established practice käytäntö
the customary toll, tax, or tribute tulli

custom house n
official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit tulli tulliasema

custom-made adj
custom-made erikoisvalmisteinen räätälöity uniikki

customer /ˈkʌstəmə/ /ˈkʌstəmɚ/ n
one who purchases or receives a product or service asiakas

customer base n
group of customers that a business serves asiakaskunta asiakaspiiri

customer service n
act of providing services asiakaspalvelu
department asiakaspalvelu

customer support n
provision of service asiakastuki

customership n
The state of being a customer asiakkuus

customs /ˈkʌstəmz/ n
the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods tulli tullimaksu

customs officer n
officer tullivirkailija

cut /kʌt/ adj
having been cut leikattu
of a gem, carved into a shape hioa
reduced heikennetty kevennetty leikattu vähennetty

cut /kʌt/ n
act of cutting leikkaus sivallus viilto
cutting of a deck of playing cards nosto
lower than normal rate alennettu leikattu
manner or style a garment is fashioned in leikkaus
opening resulting from cutting viiltohaava haava viilto
result of cutting haava leikkaus sivallus viilto
slab of meat pala

cut /kʌt/ v
colloquial, not to attend a class lintsata
to change direction suddenly koukata mutkitella
to divide a pack of playing cards nostaa
to enter a queue in a wrong place etuilla kiilata
to form or shape by cutting hioa leikata
to intersect dividing into half [[jakaa]] ([[kahtia]])
to perform an incision leikata
to divide with a sharp instrument leikata
to reduce leikata
to separate from prior association leikata

cut down v
bring down a tree kaataa
reduce the amount of something vähentää

cut in v
to intrude or interrupt keskeyttää
to join a queue in the middle etuilla
to paint edges and corners reuna

cut off v
To cause to come off, from cutting katkaista
To end abruptly katkaista
To isolate or remove from contact eristää
To swerve in from of another car while driving keskeyttää
To interrupt someone talking keskeyttää

cut off one's nose to spite one's face v
harm oneself as a result of trying to harm an adversary sattua omaan nilkkaan

cut one's losses v
discontinue an effort that seems unlikely to ever bear fruit [[rajata]] [[tappio]]

cut out v
refrain from (doing) pidättäytyä
remove, omit eliminoida poistaa
stop working, be disconnected katketa pysähtyä sammua

cut to the chase v
to get to the point mennä asiaan

cut up v
to cut into smaller pieces paloitella

cutaneous adj
of, or relating to the skin iho kutaaninen

cutback n
reduction leikkaus supistus vähennys

cute /kjuːt/ adj
having features mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals söpö suloinen lutunen

cuteness n
state of being cute söpöys

cuticle /ˈkjuːtɪkəl/ n
dead or cornified epidermis iho
protective covering outside epidermis kutikula pintakelmu
strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail kynsinauha kynsivalli

cuticular adj
of or pertaining to the cuticle kutikulaarinen

cutie /ˈkjuːti/ n
a cute person or animal söpöliini söpöläinen

cutie pie n
a cute person söpöläinen

cutlass /ˈkʌtləs/ n
a short sword with a curved blade hukari

cutlery /ˈkʌt.lə.ɹi/ n
eating and serving utensils aterimet ruokailuvälineet

cutlet n
meat chop kyljys
slice of meat leike

cuttable adj
that can be cut leikattava

cutter /ˈkʌtə/ /ˈkʌtɚ/ n
device that cuts leikkuri
heavy-duty motor boat for official use kutteri
single-masted sailing ship type kutteri
person that cuts leikkaaja
ship's boat yhteysvene
slang: person who cuts him or herself viiltelijä
sleigh reki

cutthroat eel n
fish of the family Synaphobranchidae petoankerias

cutting /ˈkʌtɪŋ/ n
a leaf, stem, branch, or root removed from a plant pistokas
abridged selection of written work katkelma
action leikkaaminen leikkaus
editing of film leikkaaminen
self-harm: the act of cutting one's own skin leikkaaminen
newspaper clipping leike
section leike
passage dug for a road, railway or canal leikkaus

cutting edge n
forefront, or position of greatest advancement in some field [[terävin]] kärki eturintama kärki
sharp edge of the blade [[leikkaava]] [[reuna]] leikkaava [[terä]] teräpuoli

cuttlefish /ˈkʌ.təl.fɪʃ/ n
any of various squidlike mollusks seepia

cuttlefish bone n
internal shell of cuttlefish valaansuomu

cutworm n
larva toukka

cuvette /kjuˈvɛt/ n
in chemistry kyvetti

cwm /kuːm/ /kʊm/ n
valley head created through glacial erosion onsilo

cyan /ˈsaɪˌæn/ adj
of the colour cyan sinivihreä [[syaani]]n värinen

cyan /ˈsaɪˌæn/ n
a colour between blue and green sinivihreä syaani

cyanate n
salt or ester of cyanic acid syanaatti

cyanide /ˈsaɪənaɪd/ n
chemistry: any compound containing the CN group syanidi syaaniyhdiste

cyanobacterium n
prokaryotic microorganism of phylum Cyanobacteria syanobakteeri

cyanosis /ˌsaɪəˈnoʊsɪs/ n
discolouration of the skin syanoosi

cyanotype n
photographic process sinikopiointi
print sinikopio

cyber- /ˈsaɪbə/ /ˈsaɪbɚ/ prefix
the Internet or cyberspace kyber-

cybercrime n
crime committed using computer networks tietotekniikkarikollisuus verkkorikollisuus
individual crime of this kind tietotekniikkarikos verkkorikos

cyberespionage n
espionage carried out by means of the Internet verkkovakoilu

cybernetics /ˌsaɪ.bə(ɹ)ˈnɛ.tɪks/ n
science of communication and control kybernetiikka
technology related to computers tietotekniikka
the art/study of controling automaatiotutkimus

cyberpunk n
sci-fi subgenre kyberpunk

cyberscience n
discipline that relates to cyberspace [[internetin]] [[tutkimus]]
science carried out in cyberspace [[internetin]] [[tutkimus]]

cybersecurity /saɪbəsɪˈkjʊəɹɪtɪ/ n
security against electronic attacks such as cyberwarfare kyberturvallisuus

cyberspace /ˈsaɪ.bə(ɹ)ˌspeɪs/ n
science fiction: three-dimensional representation of virtual space kyberavaruus
world of information kyberavaruus

cyberwarfare n
warfare taking place on the Internet kybersodankäynti

cyborg /ˈsaɪ.bɔː(ɹ)ɡ/ n
person who is part machine kyborgi

cycle /ˈsaɪkəl/ n
complete rotation kierros
process kierros sykli
program on a washing machine ohjelma
series of poems etc. sarja

cycle /ˈsaɪkəl/ v
to ride a cycle pyöräillä polkupyöräillä

cycle rickshaw n
bicycle rickshaw polkupyöräriksa polkupyörätaksi

cycleway n
cycle path, cycle lane pyörätie

cyclic /ˈsaɪklɪk/ /ˈsɪklɪk/ adj
characterized by, or moving in cycles syklinen säännöllinen toistuva
having parts arranged in a whorl kierteinen
of a compound having chains of atoms arranged in a ring syklinen

cyclical /ˈsaɪklɪkəl/ /ˈsɪklɪkəl/ adj
recurring at regular intervals jaksoittainen syklinen

cyclical unemployment n
type of unemployment suhdannetyöttömyys

cyclicity n
state of recurring at regular intervals syklisyys

cycling /ˈsaɪk(ə)lɪŋ/ n
The sport of riding and racing bicycles pyöräily polkupyöräily

cyclist /ˈsaɪ.klɪst/ n
person who rides a cycle pyöräilijä polkupyöräilijä

cyclo- /saɪkləʊ/ prefix
circle syklo-

cycloalkane n
saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon sykloalkaani

cycloalkene n
any unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon sykloalkeeni

cyclohexane n
alicyclic hydrocarbon, C₆H12 sykloheksaani

cyclohexyl n
univalent radical derived from cyclohexane sykloheksyyli

cyclolignane n
lignane having an additional ring syklolignaani

cyclone /ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/ /ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/ n
Southeastern and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon [[trooppinen]] [[sykloni]] sykloni
low pressure system matalapaine
rotating system of winds matalapaine
more or less violent, small-scale circulations of air pyörremyrsky
strong wind myrsky pyörremyrsky

cyclopentanone n
cyclic ketone syklopentanoni

cyclopropane n
the simplest alicyclic hydrocarbon, C₃H₆ syklopropaani

cyclops n
giant of mythology kyklooppi

cyclosilicate n
mineral rengassilikaatti

cyclosporine n
cyclic oligopeptide siklosporiini

cyclotron /ˈsaɪklətɹɒn/ n
particle accelerator syklotroni

cygnet /ˈsɪɡ.nət/ n
young of a swan joutsenenpoikanen

cylinder /ˈsɪləndɚ/ /ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/ n
any cylindrical object sylinteri
cavity or chamber sylinteri
container sylinteri
geometry: solid lieriö sylinteri ympyrälieriö
geometry: surface lieriö ympyrälieriö
part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds rulla
recording lieriö sylinteri vahalieriö vahasylinteri

cylinder glass n
type of sheet glass sylinterilasi

cylinder head n
part of an internal combustion engine sylinterikansi

cylindrical /sɪˈlɪndɹɪkəl/ adj
shaped like a cylinder liereä

cymbal /ˈsɪmbəl/ n
a concave plate of brass or bronze that produces a sharp, ringing sound when struck lautaset

cymene n
plant symeeni

cymophane /ˈsʌɪmə(ʊ)feɪn/ n
gemstone mineral kymofaani

cymotrichous adj
having wavy hair aaltoileva

cynic /ˈsɪnɪk/ n
A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness kyynikko
A person whose outlook is scornfully negative kyynikko

cynical adj
of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness kyyninen

cynically /ˈsɪn.ɪk.(ə.)li/ adv
in a cynical manner kyynisesti

cynicism /ˈsɪn.ɪˌsɪzəm/ n
skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude kyynisyys

cynology n
study of dogs kynologia

cynosure /ˈsaɪ.noʊ.ʃɚ/ /ˈsʌɪ.nəʊ.sjə/ n
something that is the center of attention; an object that serves as a focal point of attraction and admiration keskipiste
that which serves to guide or direct johtotähti

cypress /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ n
an evergreen coniferous tree sypressi

cyprinid n
fish of the family Cyprinidae särkikala

cyprinoid n
fish of the order Cypriniformes karppikala

cyst /sɪst/ n
sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ kysta

cysteine n
nonessential amino acid kysteiini

cystic fibrosis n
medical condition kystinen fibroosi

cysticercosis n
parasitic infestation systiserkoosi

cystoscopy n
endoscopy of the urinary bladder kystoskopia

cyto- prefix
regarding cells solu syto-

cytokine n
any of various small regulatory proteins sytokiini

cytokinesis n
cellular process solunjakautuminen

cytological adj
relating to cytology soluopillinen sytologinen

cytology /saɪˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /saɪˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
biology: the study of cells soluoppi

cytopharynx n
opening through which a ciliate ingests its food solunielu

cytoplasm /ˈsaɪtoʊˌplæzəm/ /ˈsaɪtəʊˌplæzəm/ n
contents of a cell excluding the nucleus solulima sytoplasma

cytosine /ˈsaɪtəsiːn/ n
a base which appears in DNA sytosiini

cytoskeleton n
sytoskeletoni

cytotoxic T cell n
T cell capable of inducing death to alien cells tappaja-T-solu

d'oh /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ interjection
expression of frustration voi helvetti voi hemmetti voi hitto voi pahus voi paska

daalder /ˈdɑːldə(ɹ)/ n
historic Dutch currency taaleri

dab /dæb/ n
small amount, blob tippa
soft tap nokare

dabble /ˈdæbəɫ/ v
partially wet pärskiä pärskyttää
participate puuhastella

dabbler n
one who dabbles diletantti harrastelija

dabbling duck n
duck that feeds by dabbling puolisukeltajasorsa

dace /deɪs/ n
Leuciscus leuciscus seipi

dacha /ˈdætʃə/ n
Russian villa or summer house datša

dachshund /ˈdɑks.ˌhʊnt/ /ˈdɑːks.ˌhʊnd/ n
breed of dog mäyräkoira

dacite /ˈdeɪsaɪt/ n
an igneous, volcanic rock with a high iron content daciitti

dack /dæk/ v
pull down someone's trousers [[vetää]] [[jonkun]] [[housut]] [[alas]]

dacron n
polyethylene terephthalate fiber dacron teryleeni

dactyl /ˈdæktɪɫ/ n
poetical foot of three syllables daktyyli

dactyloscopy /ˌdæktɪlˈɒskəpi/ n
forensic analysis of fingerprints daktyloskopia sormenjälkitutkimus

dad /dæd/ n
familiar address of one's own father isi
informal a father faija isäukko
informal address of an older male pappa setä

dadaism /ˈdɑːdɑːɪzəm/ n
cultural movement dadaismi

daddy /ˈdædi/ n
father iskä

daddy long-legs spider n
spider of Pholcidae vaaksiaishämähäkki

daddy longlegs /ˈdædɪ ˈlɒŋ(ɡ)leɡz/ n
harvestman lukki

dado /ˈdeɪdoʊ/ /ˈdeɪdəʊ/ n
groove in a tongue and groove board naaraspontti

dado /ˈdeɪdoʊ/ /ˈdeɪdəʊ/ v
to cut a dado pontata

daemon /ˈdiːmən/ n
computing: a process that does not have a controlling terminal daemoni taustaprosessi

daffodil /ˈdæfəˌdɪl/ n
flower narsissi

dagger /ˈdæɡə(ɹ)/ n
a stabbing weapon tikari
a text character risti

daguerreotype /dəˈɡeɹ.oʊ.taɪp/ /dəˈɡeɹ.əʊ.taɪp/ n
type of photograph daguerrotypia

daguerreotype /dəˈɡeɹ.oʊ.taɪp/ /dəˈɡeɹ.əʊ.taɪp/ v
[[ottaa]] [[daguerrotypia]]

daguerreotypy n
art or technique daguerrotypia

dahlia /ˈdɑːlɪə/ n
any plant of the genus Dahlia daalia

daikon n
large white radish valkoretikka

daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj
diurnal päiväaikainen päiväsaikainen
that occurs every day päivittäinen

daily /ˈdeɪli/ adv
every day päivittäin

daily /ˈdeɪli/ n
newspaper päivälehti

daimyo /ˈdaɪ.mjoʊ/ /ˈdaɪ.mjəʊ/ n
Japanese feudal lord daimio

dainty /ˈdeɪnti/ adj
delicately small and pretty siro
fastidious and fussy when eating nirso valikoiva

dairy /ˈdɛəɹi/ n
corner-store, superette or 'mini-mart' of some description lähikauppa
place, where milk is processed meijeri
products produced from milk maitotuote
shop selling dairy products maitokauppa

dairy cow n
cow bred for the ability to produce large quantities of milk lypsylehmä

dairy product n
foodstuff made from milk maitotuote meijerituote

dais /ˈdeɪ.ɪs/ n
raised platform kateederi koroke

daisy /ˈdeɪ.zi/ n
Bellis perennis kaunokainen tuhatkauno
commonly used term for related flowers päivänkakkara

dale /deɪl/ n
valley laakso

dalliance /ˈdalɪəns/ /ˈdæli.əns/ n
a wasting of time in idleness or trifles ajan tappaminen hengailu lorvailu notkuminen
playful flirtation flirttailu flirtti peli teerenpeli

dalton /ˈdɔːltən/ n
atomic mass unit dalton

dam /dæm/ n
structure placed across a flowing body of water pato
female parent emä

dam /dæm/ v
block padota

damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n
abstract measure of something not being intact; harm vahinko vaurio

damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v
to make something less intact or even destroy it; to harm or cause destruction vahingoittaa vaurioittaa

damage control n
department responsible for taking action to control damage pelastusryhmä
efforts to curtail losses vahinkojen rajoittaminen

damages /ˈdæmɪdʒɪz/ n
money awarded to a claimant vahingonkorvaus

damaging /ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ/ adj
harmful, injurious, that damages vahingollinen

damask /ˈdæm.əsk/ adj
colour syvä vaaleanpunainen

damask /ˈdæm.əsk/ n
colour vaaleanpunainen
fabric damasti

dame /deɪm/ n
slightly derogatory way of referring to a woman daami

dammit /ˈdæmɪt/ interjection
expression of anger or disappointment hemmetti hitto vie pahus

damn /dæm/ adj
generic intensifier kirottu pahuksen saamarin samperin

damn /dæm/ adv
awfully, extremely jumalattoman pahuksen saamarin samperin

damn /dæm/ interjection
non-vulgar expression of contempt etc. hitto pahus saamari samperi

damn /dæm/ n
use of damn as a swear word hitto

damn /dæm/ v
theology: to condemn to hell kadotukseen tuomita
to condemn as unfit etc. tuomita
to put out of favor tuomita
to put a curse upon kirota

damnation /dæmˈneɪʃən/ n
Condemnation to everlasting punishment in the future state, or the punishment itself kadotus

damned /dæmd/ adj
god-forsaken kirottu

damnify /ˈdæmnɪfaɪ/ v
law: to cause injury or loss vahingoittaa

damp /dæmp/ adj
Being in a state between dry and wet kostea

damp /dæmp/ n
A gaseous product, formed in coal mines, old wells, pits, etc kaivoskaasu
Moisture kosteus

damp /dæmp/ v
To put out, as fire sammuttaa tukahduttaa
To render damp kostuttaa
To suppress vibrations or oscillations vaimentaa

dampness n
degree to which something is damp kosteus
moderate humidity kosteus

damsel /ˈdæmzəl/ n
girl, maiden (without sexual experience) immyt impi neito neitsyt
young woman of noble birth neito

damsel in distress /ˈdæm.zəl ɪn dɪˈstɹɛs/ n
young woman perceived as being in a dangerous situation. neito pulassa

damselfly /ˈdæmzəlflaɪ/ n
insect hentosudenkorento

damson /ˈdæmzən/ n
fruit kriikuna
tree kriikunapuu

dana n
virtue of generosity or giving, a form of alms anteliaisuus

dance /dæns/ /dɑːns/ [dæns~dans] [dɑːns] [dɛəns~deəns] n
movements to music tanssi

dance /dæns/ /dɑːns/ [dæns~dans] [dɑːns] [dɛəns~deəns] v
move rhythmically to music tanssia jorata

dance floor n
an area for dancing tanssilattia

dance studio n
studio tanssikoulu

dance to someone's tune v
to do what someone expects [[tanssia]] jonkun [[pillin]] [[mukaan]]

dancehall n
public hall for dancing tanssisali

dancer /ˈdɑːns.ə(ɹ)/ n
person who dances tanssija tanssijatar
euphemism for stripper tanssija tanssijatar

dancing /ˈdɑːn.sɪŋ/ n
activity of dancing tanssiminen

dandelion /ˈdæn.dɪ.laɪ.ən/ n
color of a dandelion flower, dandelion color, dandelion yellow voikukankeltainen
plant, wild flower of the genus Taraxacum voikukka

dander n
dead skin shed by animals hilse

dandification /ˌdæn.dɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
condition or state of a man who is concerned about his clothes and appearance keikarius

dandruff /ˈdændɹʌf/ n
skin flakes hilse

dandy /ˈdændi/ adj
first-rate erinomainen mainio
very good; better than expected but not as good as could be erinomainen mainio
like a dandy keikarimainen

dandy /ˈdændi/ n
man very concerned about his clothes and his appearance keikari
small after-sail on a yawl mesaani

dandyism n
acting and dressing like a dandy keikarointi

danger /ˈdeɪn.dʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈdeɪndʒɚ/ n
exposure to liable harm vaara uhka
instance or cause of liable harm vaara uhka

dangerless adj
vaaraton

dangerous /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒəɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒ(ə)ɹəs/ adj
full of danger vaarallinen

dangerously adv
in a dangerous manner vaarallisesti

dangerousness n
state or quality of being dangerous vaarallisuus

dangle /ˈdeɪŋ.ɡəl/ /ˈdæŋ.ɡəl/ v
hang loosely riiputtaa roikottaa

dangling participle n
participle used as a dangling modifier väärä lauseenvastike

danish n
pastry viineri wienerleipä

dank /deɪŋk/ /dæŋk/ adj
dark, damp and humid kostea

danse macabre n
a conventional subject of artistic painting or drawing kuolemantanssi

dantrolene n
relaxant dantroleeni

dapper /ˈdæpə(ɹ)/ adj
neat, trim huoliteltu
stylishly or neatly dressed huoliteltu

dare /dɛə(ɹ)/ /dɛɚ/ n
a challenge haaste

dare /dɛə(ɹ)/ /dɛɚ/ v
to brave or face up to uhmata
to defy or challenge haastaa
to have courage uskaltaa

daredevil /ˈdɛədɛvəl/ n
person who engages in risky behavior huimapää uskalikko

daric n
gold coin from Persia dareikki

daring /ˈdɛəɹɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɹɪŋ/ adj
courageous uskalias
willing to take on risks uskalias

daring /ˈdɛəɹɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɹɪŋ/ n
boldness uskallus

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ adj
having an absolute or relative lack of light pimeä tumma
hidden, secret pimeä tumma
not bright or light, deeper in hue tumma
without moral or spiritual light paha synkkä

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ n
a complete or partial absence of light pimeys pimeä
ignorance tietämättömyys
nightfall pimeys

dark horse n
possessor of unexpected talents or favorable characteristics musta hevonen
unexpectedly nominated candidate musta hevonen

dark matter n
particles of matter that cannot be detected by their radiation pimeä aine

dark red adj
dark red - translation entry punainen

dark-skinned adj
having dark skin tummaihoinen

darken /ˈdɑɹkən/ /ˈdɑːkən/ v
to become dark(er) in colour tummentua
to become darker (less bright) pimentyä
to make dark by reducing light pimentää
to make dark(er) in colour tummentaa

darkness /ˈdɑɹknɪs/ /ˈdɑːknəs/ n
state of being dark pimeys synkkyys

darkroom n
a dark room, where photographs are developed pimiö

darling /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ adj
charming suloinen
dear, cherished rakas

darling /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ n
person who is dear to one kulta rakas

darmstadtium n
transuranic chemical element with atomic number 110 darmstadtium

darn /dɑɹn/ /dɑːn/ v
stitch with thread parsia

darning needle n
needle for darning parsinneula

dart /dɑɚt/ /dɑːt/ n
figuratively: something that wounds like a dart tikari
game tikka tikkapeli
sharp-pointed missile weapon keihäs nuoli tikka
stitched fold laskos
sudden or fast movement singahdus

dart /dɑɚt/ /dɑːt/ v
to fly or pass swiftly sinkoutua
to start and run with velocity; to shoot rapidly along rynnätä singahtaa sännätä
to throw suddenly or rapidly singota
to throw with a sudden effort singota

dartboard /ˈdɑːtbɔːd/ n
target for darts tikkataulu

darter n
snakebird käärmekaula

dartfish n
Ptereleotrinae nuolikko

darts /ˈdɑːts/ n
game darts englantilainen tikanheitto

dasein n
philosophy: hereness Dasein olemistapa

dash /dæʃ/ interjection
damn helkkari samperi

dash /dæʃ/ n
Morse code symbol viiva
bribe, gratuity; gift pikkulahja voitelu
short run kipaisu pinkaisu spurtti
small quantity of liquid etc. tilkka
typographic symbol ajatusviiva viiva

dash /dæʃ/ v
informal: to leave häipyä kiitää
of hopes or dreams: to ruin murskaantua murskata
to complete hastily huitaista hutaista
to destroy iskeä lyödä
to dishearten lannistaa lannistua
to draw quickly sutaista
to run short distance pinkaista pyrähtää syöksyä syöksähtää
to sprinkle roiskua roiskuttaa
to throw in or on in a rapid, careless manner lorauttaa paiskata roiskauttaa
to throw violently paiskata

dashboard /ˈdæʃˌboəɹd/ /ˈdæʃˌbɔː(ɹ)d/ n
graphical user interface kojelauta
panel under the windscreen of a motor car or aircraft kojelauta
upturned screen of wood roiskelauta

dashboard /ˈdæʃˌboəɹd/ /ˈdæʃˌbɔː(ɹ)d/ v
to organize in a dashboard format [[järjestää]] [[kojelaudaksi]]

dashpot n
damping device vaimennussylinteri

data /ˈdeɪtə/ /ˈdætə/ /ˈdɑːtə/ n
information tieto

data centre n
laskentakeskus

data compression n
a technique for reducing the number of bits tiedonpakkaus

data entry n
act of inputting data into a computer syöttö tiedon

data mining n
technique for searching large-scale databases for patterns tiedonlouhinta

data processing n
operations on data tietojenkäsittely

data set n
file of related records datasetti
set of data to analyze data

data structure n
organization of data tietorakenne

data type n
classification or category of data tietotyyppi

data warehouse n
collection of data tietokanta

databank n
organisation maintaining a database tietopankki

database /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdætəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdɑːtəˌbeɪs/ n
collection of information tietokanta
software program tietokanta tietokantaohjelma

database administrator n
database administrator administraattori tietokantahallinnoija ylläpitäjä

datafile n
computer file for storing data datatiedosto tiedosto

date /deɪt/ n
fruit of the date palm taateli
assigned end; conclusion kohtalo määrä määränpää
companion when one is partaking in a social occasion avec kumppani seuralainen
meeting with a lover or potential lover; a person so met heila treffit
obsolete: given or assigned length of life aika
point in time ajankohta
point of time at which a transaction or event takes place päivämäärä päiväys
pre-arranged social meeting tapaaminen treffit
that which specifies the time of writing, inscription etc. päiväys

date /deɪt/ v
to become old vanheta ikääntyä vanhentua
to begin alkaa
to determine the age of something ajoittaa ikä määrittää
to note or fix the time of, as of an event ajoittaa
to note the time of writing or executing päivätä
to take (someone) on a series of dates seurustella tapailla

date of birth n
date and year when something was born syntymäaika

date palm n
Phoenix dactylifera taatelipalmu välimerentaateli

date plum n
fruit taateliluumu

date with destiny n
inevitable or anticipated event kohtalonhetki

dated /ˈdeɪtɪd/ adj
marked with a date päivätty
out of date vanhahtava

datedness n
quality of being dated vanhentuneisuus

dating /ˈdeɪt.ɪŋ/ n
a form of romantic courtship seurustelu
process of estimating the age of something ajoitus iänmääritys
setting of a date ajoitus

dative /ˈdeɪtɪv/ adj
grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object datiivi datiivinen

dative case n
case used to express direction towards an indirect object datiivi

daub /dɑb/ /dɔːb/ v
to apply something in hasty or crude strokes sutia

daughter /ˈdɑ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)/ n
female offspring tytär

daughter-in-law n
wife of one's child miniä

daunt /dɑnt/ /dɑːnt/ /dɔnt/ /dɔːnt/ v
to discourage pelottaa
to overwhelm musertaa

daunting /ˈdɔːntɪŋ/ adj
discouraging, inspiring fear pelottava
overwhelming, intimidatingly impressive musertava

dauntless adj
invulnerable to fear or intimidation huimapäinen peloton

davit /ˈdeɪvɪt/ n
crane to sling a lifeboat, maintenance trapeze etc taavetti

dawdle /ˈdɔːdəl/ v
to move or walk lackadaisically velttoilla
to spend (time) without haste or purpose vetelehtiä
to spend time idly and unfruitfully, to waste time vetelehtiä

dawg /dɑːɡ/ /dɔːɡ/ n
slang: dude, bud, pal jäbä

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ n
beginning aamunkoitto
time aamunkoitto
morning twilight period aamunkoitto aamuhämärä
rising of the sun aamunkoitto auringonnousu

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ v
to begin to brighten with daylight sarastaa valjeta
to start to appear, to be realized paljastua valjeta

dawn on v
to occur to somebody paljastua valjeta

day /deɪ/ n
part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc. päivä
period between sunrise and sunset päivä
period from midnight to the following midnight päivä vuorokausi
period of 24 hours päivä vuorokausi
rotational period of a planet päivä vuorokausi

day after n
next day seuraava päivä

day after tomorrow adv
on the day after tomorrow - translation entry ylihuomenna

day after tomorrow n
day after tomorrow - translation entry ylihuominen

day and night adv
all the time yötä päivää

day before yesterday adv
on the day before yesterday - translation entry toissa päivänä

day before yesterday n
day before yesterday - translation entry toissa päivä

day care center n
A nursery for the supervision of preschool children while the parents work päiväkoti

day fine n
unit of fine payment päiväsakko

day in, day out adv
day in, day out päivästä päivään päivästä toiseen

day laborer n
laborer who is paid one day at a time päivätyöläinen

day off n
a day of vacation etc. vapaapäivä

daybreak /ˈdeɪbɹeɪk/ n
dawn aamunkoitto

daycare /ˈdeɪkeə(ɹ)/ n
daytime supervision päivähoito

daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ n
a spontaneous and fanciful series of thoughts päiväuni

daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ v
to have such a series of thoughts haaveilla uneksia

daydreamer /ˈdeɪdɹimɚ/ /ˈdeɪdɹiːmə/ n
one who daydreams haaveilija uneksija unelmoija
one who wastes time daydreaming haihattelija taivaanrannan maalari

daylight /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ n
clear, open space valo
light from the Sun päivänvalo
exposure to public scrutiny päivänvalo
photometry: natural daylight's intensity distribution of light over the visible spectrum päivänvalo
light source that simulates daylight päivänvalolamppu
machinery: space between välys
motional or psychological distance between people ero
period of time between sunrise and sunset päivänvalo päivä

daylight saving time n
an adjustment of the official time during summer kesäaika

daymark n
type of navigation mark pooki tunnusmajakka

daypack n
small backpack päiväreppu

days of yore n
time long past menneisyys mennyt

daysworth n
amount for one day päiväkiintiö

daytime /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ n
the time of daylight päiväsaika

dayworker n
employee paid on an irregular basis päiväläinen päivätyöläinen

daze /deɪz/ n
the state of being dazed hämmennys pökerrys

daze /deɪz/ v
to stupefy with excess of light, with a blow, with cold, or with fear; to confuse; to benumb huumata pökerryttää

dazed /deɪzd/ adj
in a state of shock or confusion pökerryksissä pökertynyt tyrmätty
stunned pökerryksissä pökertynyt tyrmätty

dazibao n
big-character poster seinälehti

dazzle /ˈdæzəl/ v
confuse the sight häikäistä sokaista
figuratively sokaista

de Broglie wavelength n
wavelength associated with a beam of particles of momentum p de Broglie aallonpituus

de facto /ˌdeɪˈfæktoʊ/ /ˌdeɪˈfæktəʊ/ adj
in fact or in practice de facto tosiasiallisesti

de jure /deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊəɹi/ /deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊɹi/ adj
by right de jure laillisesti mukaan

deacon /ˈdiːkən/ n
a designated minister of charity in the early Church diakoni
a clergyman ranked directly below a priest diakoni
lay leader of a Protestant congregation diakoni

deaconess /ˌdiːkəˈnes/ n
female deacon diakonissa
female servant diakonissa

deactivate /ˌdiːˈæktɪveɪt/ v
to make something inactive or no longer effective [[tehdä]] [[toimintakyvyttömäksi]] deaktivoida
to prevent the action of a biochemical agent deaktivoida

dead /dɛd/ adj
broken or inoperable rikki
experiencing pins and needles turta
fully and completely motionless jähmettynyt
no longer alive kuollut
figuratively, not alive kuollut
idiomatic: hated kuollut
no longer used or required käyttämätön tarpeeton vanhentunut
of a device: completely inactive; without power jännitteetön kylmä
sports: not in play ulkona
without emotion kylmä tunteeton tyly

dead /dɛd/ adv
Exactly right suoraan tismalleen täsmälleen
Very, absolutely, extremely, suddenly kuoleman- sairaan

dead /dɛd/ n
those who have died kuollut vainaja
time when coldness, darkness, or stillness is most intense sydän

dead as a doorknob adj
unquestionably dead ([[dead as a doornail|see here]]) kuollut kuin kivi

dead calm adj
completely still peilityyni rasvatyyni

dead calm n
condition of a flat sea without waves peilityyneys rasvatyyneys

dead center n
exact center of a target napakymppi
position of the crank of a piston when it is in line with the connecting rod kuolokohta

dead drop n
A location used to pass items between two people in secret kätkö postilaatikko

dead duck n
person or project that is in serious trouble or doomed to fail tuhoon tuomittu

dead end n
street or path that goes nowhere umpikuja
position that offers no hope of progress umpikuja

dead fish n
sexual partner who lies flat during sex lahna

dead language n
language with no native speakers kieli kuollut

dead last adj
finishing last vihonviimeinen

dead men tell no tales /dɛd mɛn tɛl nəʊ teɪlz/ proverb
a dead person can no longer reveal information kuolleet eivät tiedä mitään

dead or alive adj
wanted poster term elävänä

dead tired adj
very tired kuolemanväsynyt

dead tree adj
made of or pertaining to paper paperi paperinen

dead-end /dɛdˈɛnd/ /ˈdɛdɛnd/ adj
blocked umpi-

deadjectival adj
deriving from an adjective adjektiivikantainen

deadjectival n
word derived from an adjective [[adjektiivikantainen]] [[sana]]

deadlift n
weight training exercise maastaveto

deadline /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ n
date on or before which something must be completed määräaika deadline takaraja

deadlock /ˈdɛdlɑk/ /ˈdɛdlɒk/ n
standstill solmu

deadly /ˈdɛd.li/ adj
excellent, awesome, cool mahtava
lethal kuolettava tappava
very accurate tarkka
very boring tylsä

deadly /ˈdɛd.li/ adv
kalman- kuoleman-

deadly nightshade n
deadly nightshade; Atropa belladonna belladonna myrkkykoiso

deadly sin n
any of the seven deadly sins kuolemansynti

deadpan /ˈdɛdpæn/ adj
deliberately impassive or expressionless (as a face or look) ilmeetön

deaf /dɛf/ adj
unable to hear kuuro kuulovammainen

deaf-mute adj
unable to hear or speak kuuromykkä

deaf-mute n
person who is unable to hear or speak kuuromykkä

deafen /ˈdɛfən/ v
to make deaf kuurouttaa
to make soundproof äänieristää

deafening /ˈdɛfənɪŋ(ɡ)/ adj
loud enough to cause hearing loss [[korva korviasärkevä

deafness /ˈdɛfnəs/ n
condition of being deaf kuurous

deal /diːl/ /dɪəɫ/ n
agreement, arrangement diili sopimus
distribution of cards jako
instance of buying or selling diili kauppa
transaction offered which is financially beneficial; a bargain erikoistarjous

deal /diːl/ /dɪəɫ/ v
baseball slang: to pitch syöttää
to administer in portions jakaa
to distribute (cards) jakaa
to give out as one’s portion or share jakaa
to be concerned with käsitellä
to handle, manage hoitaa
to sell (illicit drugs) trokata
to trade käydä kauppaa

deal with v
handle verbally or in some form of artistic expression käsitellä
take action with respect to (someone or something) hoitaa käsitellä

dealer /ˈdiːlə(ɹ)/ n
one who deals in things, e.g. automobiles jälleenmyyjä
the person who deals the cards in a card game jakaja

dean /diːn/ [dĩːn] n
church dignitary kirkkoherra
senior member of a group pää
senior official in college or university dekaani

dear /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ adj
a formal way to start (often after my) addressing somebody one likes or regards kindly rakas
an informal way of addressing the recipient in a letter's opening line rakas
an ironic way to start (often after my) addressing an inferior rakas
loved; lovable rakas
formal way of addressing hyvä
high in price; expensive kallis
precious to or greatly valued by someone arvokas rakas tärkeä

dear /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ n
a very kind, loving person kullannuppu

dearest /ˈdɪəɹɪst/ adj
superlative of dear rakkain

dearest /ˈdɪəɹɪst/ n
a beloved person; a term of endearment rakkain

dearheart /ˈdiɹˌhɑɹt/ n
term of affection kultanen sydänkäpynen

dearth /dɜːθ/ /dɝθ/ n
period when food is rare nälänhätä
scarcity niukkuus pula

death /dɛθ/ n
cessation of life kuolema
personification of death kuolema

death camp n
facility kuolemanleiri tuhoamisleiri

death cap n
Amanita phalloides kavalakärpässieni

death certificate n
document kuolintodistus

death knell n
tolling of a bell announcing death kuolinkellot
sign foretelling the death or destruction of something kuolinkellot

death penalty n
state punishment of death kuolemanrangaistus kuolemantuomio

death rattle n
Gurgling sound sometimes made by a dying person korina

death ray n
fictional beam kuolemansäde

death row n
the section of a prison which houses those inmates who are sentenced to death kuolemanjono

death sentence n
sentence kuolemantuomio

death squad n
armed group kuolemanpartio

death toll n
the number of dead as a result of a war, natural disaster or other incident kuolleiden kuolonuhrien määrä

death wish n
desire for the death of oneself or of someone else kuolemanhalu

deathbed /ˈdɛθbɛd/ n
the bed on which someone dies kuolinvuode

deathblow /ˈdɛθbləʊ/ n
something that prevents the completion, or ends the existence of some project etc armonisku kuolinisku
strike or blow armonisku kuolinisku

deathless adj
immortal kuolematon
work of art or literature kuolematon

deathlore n
study of human aspects of death tanatologia

deathly /ˈdɛθli/ adj
appearing as though dead kuolema kuolo
extreme kuollakseen
fatal, causing death kuolettava tappava

deathwatch /ˈdɛθwɒtʃ/ n
a deathwatch beetle puunkaivaja
a vigil beside a dying person ruumiinvalvojaiset valvojaiset

deathwatch beetle n
beetle of the family Anobiidae puunkaivaja

debacle /deɪˈbɑː.kəl/ /dɪˈbɑ.kəl/ n
break up of a natural dam laukeaminen
event or enterprise that ends suddenly and disastrously epäonnistuminen fiasko

debark /dɪˈbɑːk/ v
to unload purkaa
to remove bark kuoria

debase /dɪˈbeɪs/ v
lower in character, etc heikentää huonontaa

debatable [dɪˈbeɪtəbəɫ] adj
controversial epävarma kyseenalainen

debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n
argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting väittely debatti
discussion of opposing views väittely
informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views väittely
type of literary composition debatti

debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ v
participate in a debate väitellä

debater /dɪˈbeɪtə(ɹ)/ n
one who debates or participates in a debate; one who argues. debatööri väittelijä

debauch /dɪˈbɔːt͡ʃ/ n
act of debauchery turmeleminen

debauch /dɪˈbɔːt͡ʃ/ v
(transitive) to debase something turmella
(transitive) to morally corrupt someone; to seduce turmella

debauchery /dɪˈbɔː.t͡ʃə.ɹi/ n
debauchery irstailu

debenture /dɪˈbɛntjʊə/ n
(finance) a type of bond debentuuri velkakirja
certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone velkatodistus

debilitate /dəˈbɪləteɪt/ /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/ v
to make feeble; to weaken heikentää

debit /ˈdɛb.ɪt/ adj
of or relating to debit card function otto
of or relating to taking money from an account otto

debit /ˈdɛb.ɪt/ n
in bookkeeping, an entry in the left hand column of an account debet-vienti veloitus
sum of money taken out of a bank account otto

debit /ˈdɛb.ɪt/ v
to make an entry on the debit side of an account veloittaa
to record a receivable veloittaa

debit card n
card taking money directly from the bank account pankkikortti käteiskortti

deboard /dɪˈbɔː(ɹ)d/ v
[[laskeutua]] [[lentokoneesta]]

debris /dəˈbɹiː/ /ˈdɛbɹiː/ n
litter and discarded refuse jätteet
rubble, wreckage, scattered remains of something destroyed jäänteet pirstaleet

debt /dɛt/ n
action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another velvoite velka
money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another velka
state or condition of owing something to another velka

debt bondage n
condition similar to slavery velkaorjuus

debt burden n
debt which is difficult to service velkataakka

debtor /ˈdet.ə/ /ˈdɛt.ə/ /ˈdɛt.ɚ/ n
a person or firm that owes money velallinen luotonottaja luotonsaaja

debug /diˈbʌɡ/ /diːˈbʌɡ/ v
to remove insects [[hävittää]] [[hyönteiset]]
to search for malfunctioning elements [[etsiä]] [[ja]] [[poistaa]] [[virheet]] testata

debugger /diːˈbʌɡə(ɹ)/ n
computer program debuggeri [[virhe

debugging /diːˈbʌɡɪŋ/ n
the process of finding and resolving bugs or defects that prevent correct operation of computer software or a system virheenkorjaus

debunk /diːˈbʌŋk/ /dɪˈbʌŋk/ v
to discredit or expose the falsehood of something romuttaa

debut /deɪˈbjuː/ /dəˈbʉː/ /dɛˈbuː/ /ˈdɛbjuː/ n
a performer's first-time performance to the public debyytti ensiesiintyminen ensiesitys

debutant /ˈdɛbjuːtənt/ n
debuting male debytantti

deca- /dɛkə-/ prefix
ten deka-
used to multiply the unit it is attached to by 10 deka-

decade /ˈdɛkeɪd/ n
a period of ten years vuosikymmen
a series of ten things dekadi

decadence /ˈdɛkədəns/ n
state of moral or artistic decline or deterioration dekadenssi moraalinen mädännäisyys

decadently /ˈdɛkədəntli/ adv
in a decadent manner dekadentisti

decadeslong adj
lasting for decades vuosikymmenien pituinen

decalitre /ˈdɛkəlɪtə(ɹ)/ n
ten liters dekalitra

decametre /ˈdɛkəmiːtə(ɹ)/ n
the length of 10 metres dekametri

decanol n
C10H21(OH) dekanoli

decant /dəˈkænt/ v
to pour from one vessel into another [[kaataa]] [[astiasta]] [[toiseen]]
to pour off gently so as not to disturb the sediment; to decant wine dekantoida

decantation /ˌdiːkænˈteɪʃən/ n
act of decanting dekantointi

decanter /dɪˈkæntə(ɹ)/ n
receptacle for decanted liquor karahvi
vessel for decanting dekantteri

decapitated /dɪˈkæpɪteɪtəd/ adj
with the head removed mestattu

decapod /ˈdɛkəpɒd/ n
crustacean kymmenjalkainen
mollusc kymmenlonkeroinen
vehicle kymmenpyöräinen

decasecond /ˈdɛkəsɛkənd/ n
10 seconds dekasekunti

decathlete /diːˈkæθliːt/ n
athlete who competes in the decathlon kymmenottelija

decathlon /diːˈkæθlɒn/ n
athletic contest kymmenottelu

decay /di.ˈkeɪ/ /dɪˈkeɪ/ n
deterioration of condition heikkeneminen rapautuminen
process or result of being gradually decomposed laho lahoaminen

decay /di.ˈkeɪ/ /dɪˈkeɪ/ v
to deteriorate heikentyä heiketä rapautua rappeutua
to rot lahota maatua mädäntyä pilaantua

deceased /di.ˈsist/ /dɪˈsiːst/ adj
no longer alive kuollut

deceased /di.ˈsist/ /dɪˈsiːst/ n
dead person kuollut

decedent /dɪˈsi.dənt/ /dɪˈsiːdənt/ n
dead person perittävä vainaja

deceit /dɪˈsiːt/ n
act or behavior intended to deceive petos harhautus huijaus huiputus petosyritys vilppi
act or fact of deceiving huijaus
legal: fraudulent representation of a material fact petos
state of being deceptive vilpillisyys

deceitful [dɪˈsiːtfəɫ] adj
deliberately misleading or cheating vilpillinen

deceive /dɪˈsiːv/ v
trick or mislead pettää huijata johtaa harhaan

decelerate /diːˈsɛləɹeɪt/ v
reduce the acceleration of something hidastaa hiljentää vauhtia
reduce the rate of advancement of something hidastaa
to go slower hidastua

deceleration /diːsɛləˈɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌsɛləˈɹeɪʃən/ n
amount by which a speed or velocity decreases hidastuvuus
the act or process of decelerating hidastaminen hidastus

decency /ˈdiːsənsi/ n
quality of being decent soveliaisuus säädyllisyys

decent /ˈdiːsənt/ adj
appropriate, suitable for the circumstances sopiva
comely; shapely; well-formed komea
fair; good enough; okay ihan hyvä kelpo kunnollinen käypä
showing integrity, fairness, moral uprightness kunnollinen rehellinen säädyllinen
significant; substantial huomattava kelvollinen kunnollinen
sufficiently clothed [[vaatteet]] [[päällä]] pukeissa pukeutunut

deception /dɪˈsɛpʃən/ n
instance of actions fabricated to mislead petos

deceptive /dɪ.ˈsɛp.tɪv/ adj
misleading, attempting to deceive petollinen

deceptively /dɪˈsɛptɪvli/ adv
in a deceptive manner petollisesti

deci- prefix
10-1 desi-

decibel /ˈdɛsɪbɛl/ n
a common measure of sound intensity desibeli

decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v
give judgement päättää ratkaista valita
to cause someone to come to a decision ratkaista
to resolve or settle ratkaista päättää

deciduous /dɪˈsɪd.ju.əs/ /dɪˈsɪdʒʊəs/ adj
of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season kesävihanta

decigram /ˈdɛsɪɡɹæm/ n
metric measurement desigramma

decile /ˈdɛs.əl/ [ˈdɛsaɪɫ] n
subset desiili kymmenes
value desiili kymmenespiste

decilitre /ˈdɛsɪliːtə(ɹ)/ n
a unit of volume, decilitre desilitra

decimal /ˈdɛsɪməl/ [ˈdɛsɪməɫ] adj
concerning numbers expressed in decimal or calculations using decimal desimaalinen

decimal /ˈdɛsɪməl/ [ˈdɛsɪməɫ] n
number system kymmenjärjestelmä

decimal number n
number expressed in the decimal system desimaaliluku

decimal place n
position of digit to the right of the decimal point desimaali

decimal point n
the decimal mark symbol, characteristic to the native tongue desimaalipilkku
the point used in English mathematics desimaalipiste

decimal system n
numerical system of counting in tens kymmenjärjestelmä

decimate /ˈdɛ.sə.meɪt/ /ˈdɛ.sɪ.meɪt/ v
Roman history: to kill one out of ten men desimoida
computer graphics: to replace with lower resolution resoluutio
to severely reduce hävittää tuhota

decimation /ˌdɛsɪˈmeɪʃən/ n
killing or destruction of a large portion of a population joukkosurma joukkotuho
selection of every tenth person for death or other punishment desimaatio

decimetre /ˈdɛsɪmiːtəɹ/ n
one-tenth of a metre desimetri

decipher /dɪˈsaɪfə(ɹ)/ v
to find a solution ratkaista
to read illegible or obscure text tavata

decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ n
choice or judgement päätös
firmness of conviction päätös
result arrived at by the judges päätös

decision fatigue n
deteriorating quality of decisions made by an individual after a long session of decision making päätösväsymys

decision making n
process of reaching a decision päätöksenteko

decision tree n
visualization of decision making päätöspuu

decision-making n
attributive form of decision making päätöksenteko päätösvaltainen toimivaltainen

decisionmaker /dɪˈsɪʒənˌmeɪkə(ɹ)/ n
One who makes decisions päätöksentekijä

decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ adj
having the power or quality of deciding a question or controversy ratkaiseva
marked by promptness and decision päättäväinen

decisiveness /dɪˈsaɪsɪvnəs/ n
state or quality of being decisive päättäväisyys

deck /dɛk/ n
any flat surface walked on tasanne
floorlike covering on a ship kansi täkki
pack of playing cards korttipakka pakka

deck /dɛk/ v
(slang) to knock someone to the floor with a single punch kaataa
to furnish with a deck, as a vessel kattaa

deck chair n
a folding chair with a wooden frame kansituoli rantatuoli

decker n
Something having numerous levels -kerroksinen

declaim /dɪˈkleɪm/ v
to object vociferously protestoida
to recite as rhetorical exercise deklamoida
to recite in theatrical way deklamoida

declarant n
a person who makes a formal declaration or statement lausunnonantaja

declaration /ˌdɛkləˈɹeɪʃən/ n
act or process of declaring julistus
written or oral indication of a fact, opinion, or belief julistus tiedoksianto

declaration of war n
a formal announcement by an entity that it is in a state of war with another entity sodanjulistus

declare /dɪˈkleə/ /dɪˈklɛɚ/ v
to affirm or state something emphatically julistaa
to announce one's support, choice, opinion, etc ilmoittaa julistaa
to announce something formally or officially ilmoittaa julistaa
to make a declaration ilmoittaa julistaa

declare war v
announce one's intention to fiercely combat or eradicate something [[julistaa]] [[sota]]
initiate a state of war [[julistaa]] [[sota]]

declension /dɪˈklɛn.ʃən/ n
act taivutus
way of categorizing taivutusluokka

declination /ˌdɛklɪˈneɪʃən/ n
at a given point, the angle between magnetic north and true north deklinaatio eranto
at a given point, the angle between the line connecting this point with the geographical center of the earth and the equatorial plane deklinaatio

decline /dəˈklɑɪn/ /dɪˈklaɪn/ n
downward movement, fall lasku pudotus
sloping downward alamäki lasku
weakening heikentyminen lasku

decline /dəˈklɑɪn/ /dɪˈklaɪn/ v
inflect taivuttaa
move downwards pudota laskea
refuse kieltäytyä
weaken heikentyä heiketä

declivity /dɪˈklɪvɪti/ n
downward bend in a path alamäki lasku
downward slope alamäki lasku

decoction /dɪˈkɒkʃən/ n
an extraction or essence keite

decode /dɪˈkəʊd/ v
to convert from an encrypted form to plain text avata dekoodata
to figure out something difficult to interpret tulkita

decoder /dɪˈkəʊdə(ɹ)/ n
A device that decodes a scrambled electronic signal e.g. of a satellite television signal dekooderi

decomino /dɛk.ˈɑː.mɪ.ˌnoʊ/ n
polyomino of ten squares dekomino

decommission /diːkəˈmɪʃən/ v
to take out of service or to render unusable purkaa

decompose /ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/ v
to decay lahota maatua mädäntyä mädätä
to separate hajottaa

decomposition /diːˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ n
act of taking something apart erittely hajottaminen
biological process hajoaminen
splitting into constituent parts hajotelma

decompress /diːkəmˈpɹɛs/ v
To relax ottaa rennosti rentoutua
To restore compressed data to its normal size purkaa

decompression sickness n
condition from rapid decompression dekompressiotauti sukeltajantauti

decongestant /diːkənˈdʒɛstənt/ n
drug that relieves congestion dekongestantti

deconstruct /diːkənˈstɹʌkt/ v
break down purkaa

deconstructive /diːkənˈstɹʌktɪv/ adj
tending to deconstruct dekonstruktiivinen repivä

decor /dɪˈkɔɹ/ /ˈdeɪkɔː(ɹ)/ n
decoration sisustus
stage setting lavastus

decorate /ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/ v
to furnish with decorations koristella koristaa somistaa
to improve the appearance of a house, room, office and so forth somistaa

decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
act of adorning koristelu
any mark of honor to be worn upon the person ansiomerkki ansioristi kunniamerkki
that which adorns koriste

decorative /ˈdɛkɹətɪv/ adj
that serves to decorate koristeellinen koriste

decorative arts n
arts and crafts concerned with making objects beautiful koristetaide

decoratively /ˈdɜkɹətɪvli/ adv
in a decorative manner koristeellisesti

decorativeness /ˈdɜkɹətɪvnəs/ n
quality koristeellisuus

decorticator /diːˈkɔːtɪkeɪtə(ɹ)/ n
peeling machine kuorimakone

decorum /dɪˈkɔːɹəm/ n
a convention of social behavior etiketti
appropriate social behavior; propriety hyvä käytös

decoy /ˈdiːkɔɪ/ n
animal used by hunters to lure game houkutuslintu
person or object meant to lure something to danger houkutin houkutuslintu

decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/ /ˈdiːkɹiːs/ n
amount of decrease lasku vähenemä vähennys

decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/ /ˈdiːkɹiːs/ v
become smaller vähetä pienentyä pienetä vähentyä
make smaller vähentää laskea pienentää

decree /dɪˈkɹiː/ n
determination of a cause määräys päätös
judicial decision määräys päätös
edict or law asetus dekreetti julistus määräys päätös säädös

decree /dɪˈkɹiː/ v
to command by a decree antaa asetus julistaa määrätä

decrepit /dɪˈkɹɛp.ɪt/ adj
weakened or worn out kulunut

decretal /dɪˈkɹiːtəɫ/ n
papal decree dekretaali

decretist /dɪˈkɹiːtɪst/ n
one learned in decretals dekretisti

decriminalization /diːˌkɹɪmɪnəlaɪzˈeɪʃən/ n
making something no longer illegal dekriminalisointi laillistaminen

decry /dɪˈkɹaɪ/ v
to denounce as harmful halventaa

decrypt /dɪˈkɹɪpt/ v
to convert to plain text [[purkaa]] [[salaus]] dekryptata

decubitus n
posture makuuasento

dedicate /ˈdɛdɪkeɪt/ v
to address or inscribe (a literary work, for example) to another as a mark of respect or affection omistaa
to commit (oneself) to a particular course of thought or action omistautua
to open (a building, for example) to public use vihkiä
to set apart for a deity or for religious purposes; consecrate pyhittää
to set apart for a special use varata
to show to the public for the first time paljastaa

dedicated /ˈdɛdɪkeɪtəd/ adj
devoted, loyal, conscientious harras omistautunut vannoutunut

deduce /dɪˈdjuːs/ /dɪˈduːs/ v
reach conclusion by logic [[vetää]] [[johtopäätös]] johtaa päätellä

deduct /dɪˈdʌkt/ v
to take one thing from another vähentää

deductibility /dɪˌdʌktəˈbɪlɪti/ n
ability to be deducted vähennyskelpoisuus

deductible [dɪˈdʌktəbəɫ] adj
that can be deducted vähennyskelpoinen

deduction /dɪˈdʌkʃən/ n
ability or skill to deduce päättelykyky
conclusion johtopäätös päätelmä
process of reasoning deduktio päättely
sum that can be removed from tax calculations vähennys verovähennys
that which is subtracted or removed vähennys

deductive /dɪˈdʌktɪv/ adj
of, pertaining to, or based on deduction deduktiivinen

deductively /dɪˈdʌktɪvli/ adv
in a deductive manner deduktiivisesti

dee /diː/ n
name of the letter D, d dee

deed /diːd/ n
action teko toimi
brave or noteworthy action, feat or exploit saavutus
legal contract asiakirja

deed /diːd/ v
to transfer real property by deed [[luovuttaa]] [[sopimuksella]]

deep /diːp/ adj
a long way forward pitkä
having its bottom far down syvä
a long way inward syvä
in extent in a direction away from the observer syvä
seriously or to a significant extent, not superficial syvä
voluminous syvä
in a number of rows or layers syvä
right into one's mind syvä
with a lot of syvä
football and other similar games syvä
difficult to awake syvä
of a sound or voice, low in pitch matala syvä
profound syvällinen syvä
thick in a vertical direction paksu tukeva

deep /diːp/ n
(literary) part of a lake, sea, etc syvyys

deep down adv
Fundamentally, in essence pohjimmiltaan

deep fryer n
vessel for deep frying rasvakeitin

deep sea n
deeper part of sea syvämeri

deep sleep n
fiction: artificial hibernation uni
state of sleep uni

deep vein thrombosis n
condition laskimotulppa

deep water n
difficult or embarrassing situation pula vaikeus
waters suitable for deep-draft ships syvä vesi

deep-freeze v
to freeze at very low temperatures pakastaa syväjäädyttää

deep-fried adj
cooked in deep fryer uppopaistettu

deep-fry v
to cook by immersing the food in hot fat uppopaistaa

deep-frying n
method of cooking uppopaistaminen

deep-rooted adj
having deep roots syväjuurinen
well-established vakiintunut

deep-sea adj
of or related to deeper part of sea syvänmeren
of or related to open sea avomeri

deep-sea prawn n
Pandalus borealis pohjankatkarapu

deepen /ˈdiːpən/ v
to become darker more intense pahentua syvetä vahvistua voimistua
to become deeper syvetä
to become more intimate syvetä
to become more sound or heavy syvetä
to become lower in tone madaltua syvetä
to become more thorough or extensive parantua syvetä
to make darker or more intense syventää tummentaa
to make deep or deeper syventää
to make more intimate syventää
to make more sound or heavy syventää
to make more thorough or extensive syventää
to make lower in tone madaltaa syventää
to make more poignant syventää vahvistaa voimistaa

deeply /ˈdiːpli/ adv
at depth syvästi
profoundly syvällisesti
to a deep extent syvälle

deer /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ n
animal of the family Cervidae hirvi hirvieläin

deer fly n
Lipoptena cervi hirvikärpänen
horsefly of the genus Chrysops sokkopaarma

deer horn knife n
knife with handle of deer horn [[hirven]][[sarvi]][[puukko]]

deerberry n
Gaultheria procumbens lamosalali

deerhound n
breed of dog skotlanninhirvikoira

deerstalker hat /diɚstɔkɚ hæt/ /dɪə(ɹ)stɔːkə hæt/ n
headwear [[Sherlock Holmes]] -[[hattu]]

deface /dɪˈfeɪs/ v
heraldry: to alter by adding a new element muunnella
to damage mitätöidä
to void or devalue turmella vahingoittaa

defacement /dɪˈfeɪsmənt/ n
added symbol lisäys
marring, disfiguring turmeleminen
voiding, nullification mitätöinti

defalcate [ˈdɛfəɫkeɪt] v
embezzle kavaltaa

defamation /ˌdɛfəˈmeɪʃən/ n
act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication herjaus kunnianloukkaus solvaus

defame /dɪˈfeɪm/ v
to disgrace, bring into disrepute herjata
to harm, to diminish the reputation of panetella

default /dɪˈfɑlt/ /dɪˈfɔːlt/ n
(electronics, computing) original settings oletus

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ n
the act of defeating or being defeated tappio häviö

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v
to overcome in battle or contest voittaa päihittää

defeatism /dɪˈfiːtɪzəm/ n
acceptance of defeat without struggle antautumismieliala defaitismi tappiomieliala

defeatist /dɪˈfiːtɪst/ adj
of, or relating to defeatism defaitistinen

defeatist /dɪˈfiːtɪst/ n
someone who advocates defeatism, or has such an attitude defaitisti

defecate /ˈdɛfɪkeɪt/ v
expel feces from one's bowels ulostaa

defecation /ˌdɛfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
act or process of voiding excrement ulostaminen
process of removing impurities puhdistaminen

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ n
fault or malfunction vika

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ v
to abandon; to change one's loyalty loikata

defective /dɪˈfɛktɪv/ adj
having one or more defects puutteellinen vajaa vajavainen viallinen

defector /dɪˈfɛktə(ɹ)/ n
one who defects loikkari petturi

defence accord n
agreement of military assistance puolustusliitto

defenceman n
defender in ice hockey and lacrosse pakki puolustaja

defend /dɛˈfɛnd/ /dɪˈfɛnd/ v
ward off attacks from puolustaa

defendant /dɪˈfɛndənt/ n
person prosecuted or sued vastaaja

defender /dɪˈfɛndə(ɹ)/ n
a lawyer puolustusasianajaja
someone who defends puolustaja
sports term puolustaja
a fighter puolustaja

defending zone n
zone puolustusalue

defenestrate /dəˈfɛnɪstɹeɪt/ /dɪˈfɛnɪstɹeɪt/ v
eject from a window [[heittää]] [[ikkuna]]sta [[ulos]]

defenestration /diˌfɛnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌfɛnɪˈstɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
act of throwing out a window defenestraatio

defense /dɪˈfɛns/ /ˈdiːˌfɛns/ n
action of protecting from attack puolustus puolustautuminen
anything employed to oppose attack puolustus
government policy or structure puolustus
team sports: portion of a team puolustus
team sports: strategy and tactics puolustus
argument in support or justification of something puolustelu puolustus
prohibitory ordinance kielto

defense mechanism n
psychological strategy puolustusmekanismi
reaction of the body puolustusmekanismi

defenseless /dɪˈfɛnsləs/ adj
lacking any form of defense; vulnerable; open to attack puolustuskyvytön

defensive /dɪˈfɛnsɪv/ n
means, attitude or position puolustus

defensive zone n
zone puolustusalue

defensiveness /dɪˈfɛnsɪvnəs/ n
state or quality defensiivisyys

defer /dɪˈfɜː(ɹ)/ v
(transitive) to delay lykätä
to submit to the opinion or desire of another alistua mukautua

deference /ˈdɛ.fɚ.əns/ /ˈdɛfəɹəns/ n
great respect arvonanto kunnioitus

deferment /dɪˈfɜːmənt/ n
act or instance of deferring lykkäys
postponement of military service lykkäys

deferred /dɪˈfɜːd/ adj
accounting: value not realized jaksotettu
delayed viivästetty viivästynyt
yielded alisteinen

defiant /dɪˈfaɪ(j)ənt/ /dɪˈfaɪənt/ adj
defying uhmakas uhitteleva

defiantly /dɪˈfaɪ(j)əntli/ adv
defiant manner uhmakkaasti

defibrillate /diːˈfɪbɹɪleɪt/ v
To stop cardiac fibrillation to restore normal contraction, especially by using electric shock defibrilloida

defibrillator /diːˈfɪbɹɪleɪtə(ɹ)/ n
device defibrillaattori

deficiency /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/ n
Insufficiency vajaus
inadequacy or incompleteness puute puuttellisuus vajaus

deficient /dɪˈfɪʃənt/ adj
insufficient or inadequate in amount riittämätön
lacking something essential puutteellinen

deficient number n
deficient number vajaa luku

deficit /ˈdɛfəsɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪsɪt/ n
situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue vaje

defile /dɪˈfaɪl/ n
narrow passage sola
single file jono

defile /dɪˈfaɪl/ v
to make impure or dirty tahrata
to march in a single file jono

define /dɪˈfaɪn/ v
demark the limits of määritellä rajata
describe, explain, make definite and clear selvittää täsmentää
express the essential nature of määritellä määrittää
to determine määritellä määrittää
state meaning of määritellä

definite /ˈdɛfɪnɪt/ adj
(linguistics) designating an identified or immediately identifiable person or thing määräinen määrätty
free from any doubt varma
having distinct limits määrätty rajattu

definite article n
article introducing a noun and specifying it as the particular noun considered määräinen artikkeli

definitely /ˈdɛf.ɪnɪt.li/ adv
in a definite manner päättäväisesti
without question and beyond doubt varmasti ehdottomasti

definiteness /ˈdɛfɪnɪtnəs/ n
the state or quality of being definite definiittisyys määräisyys

definition /ˌdɛfɪˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ n
act of defining määrittely määritelmä
action or power of describing, explaining, or making definite määrittely
action or process of defining määrittely
bodybuilding: the degree to which individual muscles are distinct erottuvuus
clarity of visual presentation, distinctness of outline or detail erottelukyky tarkkuus
clarity, especially of musical sound in reproduction kirkkaus
product of defining määritelmä
statement expressing the essential nature of something määritelmä
statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol määritelmä
sharp demarcation of outlines or limits rajaus

definitive /dɪˈfɪn.ɪt.ɪv/ adj
conclusive or decisive definitiivinen lopullinen ratkaiseva
definite, authoritative and complete definitiivinen lopullinen
explicitly defined definitiivinen määrätty

definitive /dɪˈfɪn.ɪt.ɪv/ n
philately: ordinary postage stamp yleispostimerkki

definitively /dɪˈfɪnɪtɪvli/ adv
in a decisive, conclusive and final manner lopullisesti

deflagrate /ˈdɛfləɡɹeɪt/ v
to burn with intense light and heat leimahtaa

deflation /dɪˈfleɪʃən/ n
decrease in the general price level deflaatio

deflect /dɪˈflɛkt/ v
to deviate poiketa
to make deviate poikkeuttaa

deflection /dəˈflɛkʃən/ /dɪˈflɛkʃən/ n
deviation of a needle ero poikkkeama

defloration n
the act of deflowering neitsyys vieminen

deflower /dɪˈflaʊə(ɹ)/ v
to take the virginity of a woman or girl neitsyys viedä

deform /dɪˈfɔːm/ v
to alter the shape of by stress deformoida muovata
to become misshapen or changed in shape rusentua vääntyä
to mar the character of tärvellä
to spoil the form of turmella rumentaa runnella
to spoil the looks of; to disfigure turmella tärvellä

defragment /diːfɹæɡˈmɛnt/ v
(computing) to run a process to make file fragments on a hard disk contiguous eheyttää

defragmentation /diːˌfɹæɡmənˈteɪʃən/ n
action of defragmenting eheytys

defraud /dɪ.ˈfɹɔːd/ v
to obtain money or property by fraud huijata

defray /dɪˈfɹeɪ/ v
to pay or discharge (a debt, expense etc.); to meet (the cost of something) kattaa kustantaa

defrost /diːˈfɹɒst/ v
to recover from something tiresome palautua
to remove frost from [[poistaa]] [[huurre]] [[poistaa]] [[jää]] sulattaa
to thaw sulattaa

defuse /diːˈfjuːz/ v
to make something less dangerous laukaista
to remove the fuse from a bomb purkaa

defy /dɪˈfaɪ/ v
to provoke to combat or strife haastaa uhmata

degenerate /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹət/ v
to cause lose good or desirable qualities degeneroida
to lose good or desirable qualities degeneroitua

degeneration /dɪˌdʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished rappeuma
something degenerated rappeuma
gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants degeneraatio rappeutuminen
process or state of growing worse rappeutuminen taantuminen

degradable [dɪˈɡɹeɪdəbəɫ] adj
that which can be degraded hajoava

degradation /ˌdɛɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/ n
act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing heikentyminen
arrest of development, or degeneration of any organ, or of the body as a whole rappeutuminen
state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration rappeutuminen
diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration pilaantuminen rappeutuminen
gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks pilaantuminen rappeutuminen
state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation alennustila rappio

degrade /dɪˈɡɹeɪd/ v
to lower in value or social position alentaa
to reduce in quality or purity alentaa heikentää

degree /dɪˈɡɹiː/ n
(mathematics) the sum of the exponents of a term aste kertaluku
academic award oppiarvo tutkinto
amount, proportion, extent aste
in geometry: unit of angle aste
unit of temperature aste
in graph theory: the number of edges that a vertex takes part in aste

degree Celsius n
unit of temperature celsiusaste

degree Fahrenheit n
one degree on Fahrenheit scale [[Fahrenheit]]-[[aste]] fahrenheitaste

degree day n
unit astepäivä

degree of comparison n
form of an adjective vertailuaste

degree place n
place for studying opiskelupaikka

degu n
Octodon degus degu torvimyyrä
any species of genus Octodon degu

dehiscent /dɪˈhɪsənt/ adj
botany: which dehisces avautuva
medicine: of or pertaining to dehiscence avo-

dehumanize /diːˈhjuːmənaɪz/ v
to take away humanity [[ottaa]] [[pois]] [[ihmisarvo]] dehumanisoida eläimellistää epäinhimillistää

dehydrated /diːhaɪdˈɹeɪtəd/ /dəhˈaɪdɹeɪtəd/ adj
From which the water has been removed kuivattu vedetön
Suffering from dehydration nestehukkainen

dehydration /dihaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ /diːhaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ n
act or process of freeing from water kuivuminen

dehydrocholic acid n
synthetic bile acid dehydrokoolihappo

deice /diːˈaɪs/ v
remove ice [[poistaa]] [[jää]]

deicide /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.saɪd/ /ˈdi.ə.saɪd/ n
crucifixion jumalanmurha
killing jumalanmurha
killer jumalanmurhaaja

deification n
Act of deifying deifikaatio jumalallistaminen

deify /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈdiː.ə.faɪ/ v
to make a god of jumaloida palvoa

deign v
(intransitive) to condescend suvaita

deism /ˈdiːɪz(ə)m/ n
belief deismi

deity /ˈdi.ə.ti/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.ti/ n
a powerful entity that possesses numerous miraculous powers jumalolento jumala jumalatar
essential nature of a god, divinity jumaluus

deixis /ˈdaɪksɪs/ n
reference relying on context deiksis

dejected /dɪˈdʒɛktəd/ adj
sad and dispirited alakuloinen apea

dejection /dəˈdʒɛkʃən/ /dɪˈdʒɛkʃən/ n
a state of melancholy or depression alakuloisuus masentuneisuus

deke /diːk/ n
feint or fake harhautus
series of feints or fakes harhautus

dekulakization n
Soviet repression of the kulaks [[kulakkien]] [[likvidointi]]

delative case n
case used to indicate movement from an object delatiivi

delay /dɪˈleɪ/ n
period of time before an event occurs viivästys

delay /dɪˈleɪ/ v
put off until a later time viivyttää siirtää viivästyttää

delectable [dɪˈlɛktəbəɫ] adj
pleasing to the taste; delicious herkullinen maukas

delectation /ˌdiːlɛkˈteɪʃən/ n
great pleasure; delight delektaatio ilo iloitseminen mielihyvä nautinto

delegate /ˈdɛlɪɡət/ /ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt/ n
deputy, envoy, representative edustaja

delegation /dɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən/ n
a group of delegates delegaatio lähetystö

delete /dɪˈliːt/ v
to remove poistaa

deletion /dɪˈliːʃən/ n
an item that has been or will be deleted poisto
mutation in which a gene, or other section of DNA, is removed from a chromosome poistuma
the act of deleting poistaminen poisto

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ adj
carefully considered harkittu
intentional tahallinen tarkoituksellinen
not hasty or sudden harkittu verkkainen
of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step harkitseva

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ v
consider carefully harkita pohtia puntaroida

deliberately adv
intentionally harkitusti tahallaan tarkoituksellisesti tarkoitus
slowly and carefully verkkaan verkkaisesti

deliberation n
careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure harkinta puinti
the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure harkinta pohdinta pohdiskelu

delicacy /ˈdɛlɪkəsi/ n
elegance of construction or appearance hienostuneisuus
refinement in taste hienostuneisuus
quality of being delicate herkullisuus
something appealing, especially a pleasing food herkku

delicate /ˈdɛlɪkət/ adj
addicted to pleasure hienostunut
affected by slight causes herkkä tarkka
highly discriminating or perceptive herkkä tarkka
characterized by a fine structure or thin lines hienorakenteinen
easily damaged or requiring careful handling arkaluonteinen hauras
intended for use with fragile items hellävarainen
light, or softly tinted herkkä
of exacting tastes and habits; dainty; fastidious. hienostunut tarkka
pleasing to the senses; refined herkullinen hienostunut
refined, gentle hienotunteinen hienovarainen
slight and shapely; lovely; graceful ihana ihastuttava
unwell, especially because of having drunk too much alcohol liikuttunut

delicately adv
in a delicate manner herkästi

delicious /dəˈlɪʃəs/ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj
pleasing to taste maukas herkullinen hyvän makuinen

delict /dɪˈlɪkt/ n
law: wrongful act delikti

delight /dəˈlaɪt/ n
joy, pleasure ilo

delight /dəˈlaɪt/ v
to give pleasure to ilahduttaa riemastuttaa

delighted /dɪˈlaɪtəd/ adj
Filled with wonder and delight hyvillään iloinen mielissään
Greatly pleased hyvillään iloinen mielissään

delightful [dɪˈlaɪtfəɫ] adj
pleasant; pleasing ihana ihastuttava

delimit /dɪˈlɪmɪt/ v
to demarcate rajata
to mark or fix the limits of rajata

delineate /dɪˈlɪniːeɪt/ v
depict, represent with pictures kuvata
describe or depict with words or gestures kuvailla
outline or mark out rajata
sketch out, draw or trace an outline hahmotella

delinquent /dɪˈlɪŋkwənt/ n
one who breaks the law rikollinen

delirious /dɪˈlɪɹɪəs/ adj
being in the state of delirium houraileva houreinen kuumeinen
having uncontrolled excitement; ecstatic haltioitunut hurmioitunut

delirium /dɪˈlɪɹɪəm/ n
mental state of confusion houretila

delirium tremens n
psychosis of alcoholism delirium tremens juoppohulluus

deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈlɪvɚ/ v
medicine: to administer a drug annostella
to admit; to allow to pass päästää
to assist in bringing forth a child [[auttaa]] [[maailmaan]] [[avustaa]] [[synnytyksessä]]
to assist in giving birth [[avustaa]] [[synnytyksessä]]
to bring or transport something to its destination toimittaa [[viedä]] [[perille]]
to express in words kertoa pitää puhe puhua
to free from or disburden of anything vapauttaa
to give birth synnyttää
to give forth in action or exercise; to discharge [[tirauttaa]] [[kyyneleitä]] heittää lyödä paiskata
to hand over or surrender luovuttaa
to set free [[päästää]] [[vapaaksi]] vapauttaa

deliverable /dɪˈlɪvɹəbəɫ/ adj
able to be delivered toimituskelpoinen

deliverable /dɪˈlɪvɹəbəɫ/ n
end product myyntituote tuote

delivery /dɪˈlɪv(ə)ɹi/ n
act of conveying something toimitus
act of giving birth synnytys
administration of a drug annostelu
item which has been conveyed lähetys
manner of speaking äänenkäyttö
pitching motion syöttö
thrown pitch syöttö

deliveryman n
someone employed to make deliveries jakaja lähetti

delphinium [dɛɫˈfɪnɪəm] n
Plant ritarinkannus

delta /ˈdɛɫtə/ n
computing: set of differences between two versions of a file muutos
fourth letter of modern Greek alphabet delta
mathematical symbol Δ delta
landform at the mouth of a river suisto delta
surveying: angle at the center of a circular arc keskuskulma
the letter "D" in phonetic alphabet Daavid

delta wing n
swept-back wing deltasiipi

deltiology /ˌdɛltɪˈɒlədʒɪ/ n
study and collection of postcards postikorttien keräily

deltoid /ˈdɛɫtɔɪd/ adj
botany: of triangular shape kolmiomainen
of or connected with deltoid muscle hartialihas

deltoid /ˈdɛɫtɔɪd/ n
ligament deltaligamentti
muscle hartialihas

deluge /ˈdɛl.ju(d)ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.juːdʒ/ n
a great flood tulva vedenpaisumus

deluge /ˈdɛl.ju(d)ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.juːdʒ/ v
to flood with water tulvia
to overwhelm hukkua hukuttaa

delusion /dɪˈluːʒən/ n
that which is falsely or delusively believed or propagated; false belief; error in belief harhakuvitelma

delusion of grandeur n
False belief that one is important or powerful suuruudenhulluus

delusional adj
Suffering from or characterized by delusions hallusinoiva harhainen

delusive adj
inappropriate to reality harhaanjohtava petollinen

deluxe /dəˈlʌks/ adj
fine in quality loisto- luksus-

delve /dɛlv/ v
to dig in the ground kaivaa
to search carefully for information penkoa paneutua tutkia

demagogue /ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/ /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/ n
leader kansanjohtaja
orator demagogi kansankiihottaja palopuhuja

demagogue /ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/ /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/ v
speak or act in the manner of a demagogue paasata

demand /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ n
claim for something vaatimus
order vaatimus
requirement vaatimus
urgent request vaatimus
desire to purchase goods and services kysyntä menekki
economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price kysyntä
electricity supply: peak demand huipputeho kulutushuippu
need tarve

demand /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ v
law: to issue a summons to court haastaa
to ask forcefully for information vaatia
to claim a right to something vaatia
to require of someone vaatia
to request forcefully vaatia tiukata tivata

demanding /dəˈmændɪŋ/ /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ adj
requiring much endurance, strength, or patience vaativa

demarcation /ˌdɛmɑːˈkeɪʃən/ n
act of marking off a boundary or setting a limit demarkaatio rajanveto rajaus
strictly defined separation rajaus
thus fixed limit demarkaatiolinja raja rajalinja tulitaukolinja

demeanor /dɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/ n
The outward way in which a person behaves käytös käyttäytyminen

demented /dɪˈmɛntɪd/ adj
insane or mentally ill hullu
suffering from dementia dementoitunut

dementedness n
quality dementoituneisuus

dementia /dɪˈmɛnʃə/ n
progressive decline in cognitive function dementia

demerit n
mark for bad conduct huomautus
quality of being inadequate haitta puute puutteellisuus

demerit point n
a point subtracted from driver's license rangaistuspiste

demi- prefix
half puoli-

demigod /ˈdɛmɪɡɑd/ /ˈdɛmɪɡɒd/ n
a half-god or hero puolijumala
a lesser deity puolijumala

demijohn /ˈdɛmɪdʒɒn/ n
bottle damešaani

demilitarized /dɪˈmɪlɪtəɹaɪzd/ adj
declared free of all military demilitarisoitu

demilitarized zone n
area [[demilitarisoitu]] [[vyöhyke]]

demine v
remove explosive mines from raivata

demineralization /dɪˌmɪnəɹəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
loss of minerals demineralisaatio

demise /dɪˈmaɪz/ n
kuolema poismeno

demisemiquaver /dɛmɪˈsɛmɪkweɪvə(ɹ)/ n
music kolmaskymmeneskahdesosanuotti

demiurge /ˈdɛ.miˌɚdʒ/ /ˈdɛ.mɪ.əːdʒ/ n
being that created the universe demiurgi

demobilization /diːˌməʊbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
disorganization or disarming of troops kotiuttaminen kotiutus

demobilize /diːˈməʊbɪlaɪz/ v
to disband troops kotiuttaa
to release someone from military duty kotiuttaa

democracy /dɪˈmɑkɹəsi/ /dɪˈmɒkɹəsi/ n
government under the rule of its people demokratia
rule by the people demokratia kansanvalta

democrat /ˈdɛməkɹæt/ n
supporter of democracy demokraatti

democratic /dɛməˈkɹætɪk/ adj
pertaining to democracy demokraattinen

democratic deficit n
situation in which principles of parliamentary democracy are not fulfilled demokratiavaje

democratic revolution n
revolution [[demokraattinen]] [[vallankumous]]

democratic socialism n
socialism based on democratic principles demokraattinen sosialismi

democratically /dɛməˈkɹætɪkəli/ adv
in a democratic way demokraattisesti

democratism n
principles or spirit of democracy demokratismi

democratize /dɪˈmɒkɹətaɪz/ v
to make democratic demokratisoida kansanvaltaistaa

demographer /dɪˈmɒɡɹəfə(ɹ)/ n
person who studies demography demografi väestötieteilijä

demographic /dɛməˈɡɹæfɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to demography demografinen väestötieteellinen

demographic /dɛməˈɡɹæfɪk/ n
a statistic grouping of people by their characteristics demografia väestötiede

demography /dɪˈmɒɡɹəfi/ n
study of human populations demografia väestötiede

demoiselle n
Calopterygidae neidonkorento

demoiselle crane [dɛməˈzɛɫ kɹeɪn] n
crane neitokurki

demolish /dəˈmɒl.ɪʃ/ v
to destroy hajottaa tuhota

demolition /ˌdɛm.əˈlɪʃən/ n
the action of demolishing or destroying hajottaminen purkaminen purku

demolition derby n
competition in which contestants crash cars romuralli

demon /ˈdiː.mən/ n
evil spirit daimoni demoni

demonetization /diːˌmʌnətaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
process of demonetizing demonetisointi

demonetize /diːˈmʌnətaɪz/ v
to withdraw status of legal tender from demonetisoida

demonic /dɪˈmɒnɪk/ adj
Pertaining to evil spirits demoninen pirullinen

demonology /ˌdiːməˈnɑːlədʒi/ /ˌdiːməˈnɒlədʒi/ n
study of demons demonologia

demonstrate /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪt/ v
to display the method of using an object demonstroida näyttää
to participate in a demonstration demonstroida
to show the steps taken to create a logical argument or equation demonstroida osoittaa

demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/ n
act demonstrointi havainnollistaminen
event demo demonstraatio havainnollistus
mathematical proof todistus
public display of opinion mielenosoitus
show of military force voimannäyttö

demonstrative /dɪˈmɑnstɹətɪv/ /dɪˈmɒnstɹətɪv/ adj
(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to demonstratiivinen
given to open displays of emotion avoin avomielinen
that serves to demonstrate, show or prove demonstratiivinen valaiseva

demonstrative /dɪˈmɑnstɹətɪv/ /dɪˈmɒnstɹətɪv/ n
demonstrative word demonstratiivi

demonstrative adjective n
type of adjective [[adjektiivinen]] [[demonstratiivipronomini]] [[demonstratiivinen]] [[adjektiivi]]

demonstrative pronoun n
pronoun which replaces a noun demonstratiivipronomini

demonstratively adv
in a demonstrative manner demonstratiivisesti näyttävästi

demonstrator /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ n
a person involved in a demonstration mielenosoittaja

demoralization /dɪˌmɒɹəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
act of corrupting or subverting morale demoralisaatio demoralisointi

demote /dɪˈmoʊt/ /dɪˈməʊt/ v
To lower the rank or status alentaa
To relegate alentaa

demotic /dɪ.mɑ.tɪk/ /dɪ.ˈmɒ.tɪk/ adj
of or for the common people demoottinen kansanomainen rahvaanomainen
of the vulgar form of ancient Egyptian hieratic writing demoottinen
written modern Greek demootinen

demure /dɪˈmjʊə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈmjʊɹ/ adj
modest, quiet, reserved kaino

demystification n
removal of mystery or confusion demystifiointi

demystify /diːˈmɪstɪfaɪ/ v
to explain demystifioida

demythologization n
act demytologisaatio
removal of mythological elements demytologisaatio

den /dɛn/ /dɪn/ n
home of certain animals luola pesä
squalid or wretched place luola pesä
living room of a house olohuone

denarius /dɪˈnɑːɹɪəs/ n
silver coin denaari

denary /dɪˈneəɹi/ /dɪˈnɛɹi/ adj
based on number ten kymmenkantainen
containing ten parts kymmenosainen

denature /diːˈneɪtjə(ɹ)/ v
to subject a protein to conditions altering its original form denaturoida

denatured adj
made undrinkable denaturoitu

dendrite /ˈdɛndɹaɪt/ n
crystal dendriitti
projection of a nerve cell dendriitti

dendrochronologist n
person dendrokronologi

dendrochronology n
science of counting tree rings dendrokronologia

dendroclimatologist n
person dendroklimatologi

dendroclimatology n
science dendroklimatologia

dendrology /dɛndˈɹɒlədʒi/ n
the study of trees dendrologia

dengue fever /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ ˈfiːvə/ n
disease denguekuume

deniability /dɪˌnaɪ(j)əˈbɪlɪti/ n
condition kiistettävyys
extent kiistettävyys

denial /dɪˈnaɪ.əl/ n
refusal to believe a problem exists kiistäminen torjuminen
refusal to comply with a request torjuminen vastaus

denial-of-service attack n
network attack palvelunestohyökkäys

denialist /dɪˈnaɪ(j)əlɪst/ n
one who denies an assertion in a controversial debate kiistäjä vastaväittäjä

denier /dəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛnjə(ɹ)/ n
unit of fineness of yarn denier
coin denier
person who denies something kieltäjä

denigrate /ˈdɛn.ɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ v
blacken mustata pimentää
to criticise so as to besmirch mustamaalata mustata
to treat as worthless vähätellä

denigration n
blackening or defamation mustamaalaus

denim /ˈdɛnɪm/ n
textile with diagonal pattern farkkukangas denimi

denitrification n
process denitrifikaatio

denizen /ˈdɛn.ɪ.zən/ n
an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in asukas asukki
local flora and fauna asukas
one who frequents a place kanta-asiakas

denominal adj
denominaalinen nominikantainen

denominal n
verb that is derived from a noun or adjective denominaali nominijohdannainen

denominate /dɪˈnɒmɪneɪt/ v
to express in a monetary unit noteerata
to name nimetä

denomination /dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
act of naming, designation nimeäminen nimittäminen
class or society with the same name, a sect denominaatio kirkkokunta lahko ryhmä tunnustuskunta uskontokunta
name, designation, or title ryhmä
unit in a series of units arvo nimellisarvo

denominator /dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtə(ɹ)/ n
The number or expression written below the line in a fraction nimittäjä

denotation /ˌdiː.noʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
act of denoting merkitseminen merkki
primary or explicit meaning perusmerkitys
something signified or referred to merkitys

denote /dɪˈnəʊt/ v
to convey meaning merkitä tarkoittaa
to indicate, mark merkitä osoittaa tarkoittaa
to make overt ilmaista paljastaa

denounce /diˈnaʊns/ v
to announce the termination of; especially a treaty irtisanoa sanoa irti
to criticize or speak out against tuomita
to make a formal or public accusation against antaa ilmi ilmiantaa syyttää
to make known in a formal manner ilmoittaa julistaa
to proclaim in a threatening manner julistaa

dense /dɛns/ adj
compact; crowded together tiheä sankka taaja tiivis
having relatively high density tiheä
math: being a well-approximating subset tiheä
obscure, or difficult to understand hämärä
opaque; allowing little light to pass through tiheä tiivis
thick; difficult to penetrate tiheä tiivis
slow to comprehend; of low intelligence pimeä

density /ˈden.sɪ.ti/ n
number of particles or other quantity contained by a given volume tiheys
physics: amount of matter contained by a given volume tiheys ominaispaino

dent /dɛnt/ n
shallow deformation in the surface kolo lommo

dent /dɛnt/ v
develop a dent lommoontua

dental /ˈdɛntl̩/ /ˈdɛntəl/ adj
of or concerning dentistry dentaali- hammaslääketieteellinen
of or concerning the teeth dentaali
phonetics dentaali

dental /ˈdɛntl̩/ /ˈdɛntəl/ n
cleaning of animal's teeth raspaus
dental sound dentaali

dental calculus n
crust on the teeth hammaskivi

dental floss n
cord of thin filaments used to clean the areas between the teeth hammaslanka

dental hygienist n
licensed dental professional hammashygienisti

dentate adj
Having teeth or toothlike projections sahalaitainen

dentifrice n
any substance for cleaning the teeth [[hampaiden]] [[puhdistusaine]]

dentin n
material of a tooth hammasluu

dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/ n
specialized medical doctor hammaslääkäri

dentistry /ˈdɛntɪstɹi/ n
hammashoito
the field of medicine which studies and treats conditions of the teeth hammaslääketiede

dentition /dɛnˈtɪʃən/ n
set of natural teeth hampaat hampaisto
type and arrangement of normal teeth hammaskaava hampaat hampaisto

denture /ˈdɛntjə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛntʃə(ɹ)/ n
artificial replacement of one or more teeth hammasproteesi
complete replacement of all teeth in a mouth hammasproteesi
set of teeth, the teeth viewed as a unit hampaat hampaisto

denture cream n
topical cream used to keep dentures in place [[hammasproteesin]] [[kiinnitystahna]]

deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ v
to assert that something is not true kieltää kiistää

deodorant /diˈoʊdəɹənt/ /diˈəʊdəɹənt/ n
any agent to eliminate, reduce, mask, or control odor hajunpoistaja hajunpoistoaine
odor-controlling cosmetic for the underarm deodorantti dödö

deodorize v
mask or eliminate odor deodoroida

deontic /diːˈɒntɪk/ adj
pertaining to necessity, duty or obligation deonttinen

deonticity n
properry deonttisuus

deoxyribonucleic acid n
deoxyribonucleic acid deoksiribonukleiinihappo

depaint v
to remove paint [[poistaa]] [[maali]]

depart /dɪˈpɑɹt/ /dɪˈpɑːt/ v
to deviate poiketa
to die kuolla
to leave lähteä
to go away from lähteä

departed /dɪˈpɑɹtɪd/ /dɪˈpɑːtɪd/ adj
euphemistic: dead kuollut

departing adj
that is leaving lähtevä

department /dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ n
course of life, action, study, etc. ala
part, portion, subdivision jaosto osasto
subdivision of organization osasto laitos ministeriö yksikkö
territorial division departementti

department store n
store containing many departments tavaratalo

departure /dɪˈpɑːtjə(ɹ)/ n
death kuolema poismeno
deviation from a plan or procedure poikkeama
the act of departing lähtö

depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ v
be pending [[riippua]] [[jokin
hang down riippua roikkua
rely on support olla riippuvainen
serve olla riippuvainen
trust luottaa

dependable [dɪˈpɛndəbəɫ] adj
able to be depended on luotettava

dependence /dɪˈpɛndəns/ n
irresistible need riippuvuus
state of being dependent riippuvuus

dependency /dɪˈpɛndənsi/ n
a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power alusmaa
addiction riippuvuus
refusal to exercise initiative aloitekyvyttömyys saamattomuus
something dependent or subordinate to something else alainen

dependency grammar n
dependenssikielioppi

dependent /dɪˈpɛndənt/ adj
relying upon; depending upon riippuvainen

dependent variable n
in algebra riippuva muuttuja
in sciences riippuva muuttuja

depict /dɪˈpɪkt/ v
kuvata

depiction n
lifelike image kuvaus

depilate /ˈdɛpɪleɪt/ v
to remove hair from the body epiloida karva poistaa

depleted /dɪˈpliːtəd/ adj
used up, expended ehtynyt

depleted uranium n
uranium that contains reduced U-235 köyhdytetty uraani

deplorable /dɪˈplɔːɹəbəɫ/ adj
deserving strong condemnation; shockingly bad kurja paheksuttava surkea
lamentable, to be felt sorrow for, worthy of compassion surkuteltava valitettava

deplore /dɪˈplo(ː)ɹ/ /dɪˈploə/ /dɪˈplɔɹ/ /dɪˈplɔː/ v
to bewail; to weep bitterly over; to feel sorrow for valittaa

deploy /dɪˈplɔɪ/ v
to prepare and arrange (usually military unit or units) for use lähettää sijoittaa

deployment /dɪˈplɔɪmənt/ n
arrangement or classification of things asettelu
distribution of military forces prior to battle asettelu joukkojen
implementation, or putting into use, of something käyttöönotto

depolarize /diːˈpəʊləɹaɪz/ v
remove the polarization from something depolarisoida

deportation /diːˌpɔːˈteɪʃən/ n
act of deporting or exiling karkottaminen karkotus kyyditys pakkosiirto

depose /diˈpoʊz/ /dɪˈpəʊz/ v
to remove (a leader) from office suistaa vallasta

deposit /dɨˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ n
anything left behind on a surface kerrostuma
asset that was left to the care of the other depositio talletus
money given as an initial payment käsiraha ennakko vakuus
money placed in an account talletus
security for a borrowed item pantti
sediment or rock different from the surrounding material esiintymä

deposit /dɨˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ v
to entrust one's assets to the care of another [[uskoa]] [[jonkun]] [[haltuun]]
to lay down asettaa laskea panna sijoittaa
to lay up or away for safekeeping; to put up; to store [[panna]] [[talteen]] säilyttää
to put money or funds into an account [[panna]] [[tilille]] tallettaa

deposition /dɛpəˈzɪʃən/ n
act of depositing material, especially by a natural process; resultant deposit kerrostuma kerrostuminen
formation of snow or frost directly from water vapor huurtuminen härmistyminen
process of taking sworn testimony out of court; the testimony so taken kirjallinen todistelu
production of a thin film of material onto an existing surface härmistäminen kerrostaminen pinnoittaminen
removal of someone from office erottaminen
transformation of gas into solid härmistyminen

depot /ˈdiːpoʊ/ /ˈdɛpəʊ/ n
bus or railway station asema
military: place where recruits are assembled kutsuntapaikka
military: storage varikko
warehouse or similar storage facility varasto varikko

depravity /dəˈpɹævɪti/ n
The state or condition of being depraved turmeltuneisuus turmelus

deprecate /ˈdɛpɹɪkeɪt/ v
express disapproval of paheksua tuomita väheksyä vähätellä
to discontinue [[merkitä]] [[vanhentuneeksi]]

deprecation /ˌdɛpɹɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
act of deprecating paheksunta tuomio vähättely
entreaty for pardon armahdusanomus vetoomus
imprecation kirous
praying against evil deprekaatio rukous

depreciate /dɪˈpɹiːʃɪeɪt/ v
To belittle väheksyä vähätellä
To reduce in value over time laskea

depreciation /dɪˌpɹiːʃɪˈeɪʃən/ n
the decline in value of assets arvon aleneminen arvon lasku arvon väheneminen arvonalennus arvonvähennys
the measurement of the decline in value of assets poisto

depredation /ˌdɛpɹəˈdeɪʃən/ n
A raid or predatory attack ryöstäminen
An act of consuming agricultural resources autioittaminen hävitys

depress /dɪˈpɹɛs/ v
to cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy alentaa laskea
to make depressed, sad or bored ahdistaa masentaa

depressed /dɪˈpɹɛst/ adj
severely despondent and unhappy masentunut
suffering from clinical depression masentunut
suffering damaging effects of economic recession taantuma

depressing /dɪˈpɹɛsɪŋ(ɡ)/ /dɪˈpɹɛsɪŋ/ adj
causing a reduction in economic activity hidastava
causing depression or sadness masentava

depression /dɪˈpɹɛʃən/ n
economics: four consecutive quarters of negative real GDP development lama
economics: period of major economic contraction lama lamakausi
geography: low area painauma vajoama
meteorology: area of lowered air pressure matalapaine
psychology: period of unhappiness depressio depressiokausi masennus masennuskausi
psychology: state of mind masennus depressio
reduction in a biological variable alenema masennus

deprivation /dɛp.ɹɪ.veɪʃən/ n
act of depriving riistäminen
state of being deprived menetys puute puutteenalaisuus

deprive /dəˈpɹɑɪv/ /dɪˈpɹaɪv/ v
take something away; deny someone of something kiistää poistaa riistää

deprived adj
subject to deprivation köyhä

depth /dɛpθ/ n
vertical distance below a surface syvyys
distance between the front and the back syvyys
intensity of an emotion, situation, etc. syvyys

depth charge n
bomb designed to detonate at a certain depth underwater syvyyspommi

deputy /ˈdɛpjəti/ n
legislator edustaja
representative edustaja sijainen varajäsen

dequeue /diːˈkjuː/ v
to remove from a queue jono poistaa

derailment n
action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs raide suistua

derange /diˈɹeɪndʒ/ /dɪˈɹeɪndʒ/ v
to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state sekoittaa
to cause someone to go insane tehdä hulluksi

deranged /dɪˈɹeɪndʒd/ adj
disturbed or upset, especially mentally häiriintynyt
insane häiriintynyt mielenvikainen

derby /ˈdɑː(ɹ).bi/ /ˈdɝ.bi/ n
any organized race kilpailu
horse race ajot hevoskilpailu

deregulation n
process of removing constraints deregulaatio

derelict /ˈdɛɹəlɪkt/ adj
abandoned hylätty
negligent huolimaton välinpitämätön

derelict /ˈdɛɹəlɪkt/ n
abandoned property omaisuus
abandoned ship hylky
negligent person hulttio
outcast hylkiö

deride /dɪˈɹaɪd/ v
to harshly mock; ridicule pilkata ivata

derision /dɪˈɹɪʒən/ n
act of treating with contempt pilkka iva

derisive /dɪˈɹaɪ.sɪv/ adj
expressing or characterized by derision; mocking pilkallinen

derisively /dɪˈɹaɪsɪvli/ adv
in a derisive manner pilkallisesti

derivation /ˌdɛɹɪˈveɪʃən/ n
act of receiving anything from a source johtaminen
act of tracing origin or descent johtaminen
math: operation of deducing johtaminen
leading or drawing off of water juoksutus
state or method of being derived johtaminen johto-oppi
that from which sthg is derived kanta
that which is derived johdos

derivational adj
of or pertaining to derivation derivaatio

derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/ adj
(copyright) referring to a work based on another work muunneltu
(finance) having a value that depends on an underlying asset johdannainen
imitative of the work of someone else mukaileva mukailtu
lacking originality tavanomainen
obtained by derivation johdettu

derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/ n
chemical derived from another johdannainen johdos
financial instrument whose value depends on the valuation of an underlying instrument johdannainen
in analysis: value derivaatta
something derived derivaatti johdannainen johdos
word that derives from another johdos

derive /dəˈɹaɪv/ v
deduce (a conclusion) by reasoning johtaa päätellä
obtain (something) from something else johtaa

derived /dɪˈɹaɪvd/ adj
product of deriving johdettu

derived function n
calculus: a function derivaattafunktio

derived unit n
any unit derived from one of the seven base units johdannaisyksikkö

dermatitis /ˌdɜː(ɹ)m.əˈtaɪ.tɪs/ n
inflammation of the skin ihotulehdus

dermatographia n
skin disorder piirtopaukamointi

dermatologically /ˌdɜːmətəˈlɒdʒɪkli/ adv
in a dermatological way dermatologisesti

dermatologist /ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒɪst/ /ˌdɝ.mə.ˈtɑ.lə.dʒɪst/ n
one who is skilled, professes or practices dermatology ihotautilääkäri

dermatology /ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒi/ n
the study of the skin and its diseases ihotautioppi

dermatophyte /dɚˈmæt.oʊ.faɪt/ n
any parasitic fungus that infects the skin dermatofyytti ihosieni

dermatophytosis n
fungal infection of the skin silsa

dermatosis /ˌdɜːməˈtəʊsɪs/ n
disease of the skin dermatoosi

dermis /ˈdɜː.mɪs/ /ˈdɝ.mɪs/ n
skin layer underlying epidermis verinahka

derogate /ˈdɛɹəɡeɪt/ v
to detract from something; to belittle; disparage halventaa vähätellä
to partially repeal kumota osittain
to remove a part; to detract from (a quality of excellence, authority etc.) murentaa nakertaa
to take away or detract from murentaa nakertaa vähentää

derogatory /dɪˈɹɑɡətɔɹi/ /dɪˈɹɒɡətɹi/ adj
tending to lessen in value alentava halventava

derrick /ˈdɛɹɪk/ n
device used for lifting and moving large objects nostokurki
framework constructed over a mine or oil well poraustorni

derriere /ˌdɛɹiˈɛə(ɹ)/ n
bottom, bum perä takamus takapuoli

derrière /ˌdɛɹiˈɛə(ɹ)/ n
bottom, bum, backside takamus takapuoli

dervish /ˈdɜːvɪʃ/ n
a member of Dervish fraternity of Sufism dervissi

desalinate /diːˈsælɪneɪt/ v
remove the salt from something [[poistaa]] [[suola]] desalinoida

desalination /diːˌsælɪˈneɪʃən/ n
process of removing salt from sea water in order to make drinking water suolanpoisto

descend /dɪˈsɛnd/ v
music: to fall in pitch alentua laskea laskeutua pudota
poetic: to enter mentally; to retire vajota
to come down as from source or original periytyä polveutua
to come down to a lower state or station; to lower oneself alentua laskeutua
to go down upon or along laskea laskeutua
to pass from a higher to a lower place laskeutua
anatomy: to move southward laskeutua
to make an attack, or incursion, as if from a vantage ground laskeutua
to pass from the more general or important to the particular [[mennä]] [[yksityiskohtiin]]

descendant /dɪˈsɛndənt/ n
later evolutionary type jälkeläinen
one who is the progeny of someone jälkeläinen
which derives directly from a given precursor or source seuraaja

descendent adj
descending laskeva

descent /dɪˈsɛnt/ n
lineage or hereditary derivation syntyperä

describe /dəˈskɹaɪb/ v
to give rise to a geometrical structure kuvata
to represent in words kuvailla

description /dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/ n
account in words kuvaus selitys

descriptive /dɪˈskɹɪptɪv/ adj
describing a language deskriptiivinen kuvaileva
describing and seeking to classify deskriptiivinen kuvaileva
stating an attribute to associated noun deskriptiivinen kuvaileva
of, or relating to description deskriptiivinen esitellä kuvailla todeta

descriptive adjective n
type of adjective [[kuvaileva]] [[adjektiivi]]

descriptive geometry n
branch of geometry deskriptiivinen geometria

descriptive statistics n
branch of statistics [[deskriptiivinen]] [[tilastotiede]]

descriptively adv
in a descriptive manner deskrptiivisesti kuvailevastii

descriptiveness n
being descriptive deskriptiivisyys kuvailevuus

descriptor /dɪˈskɹɪptə(ɹ)/ n
that which describes kuvaaja

desecrate /ˈdɛs.ɪ.kɹeɪ̯t/ v
to profane or violate sacredness häpäistä

desecration /dɛsɨˈkɹejʃn̩/ n
act of disrespect towards sacred häpäiseminen häpäisy häväistys

desensitize /dɪˈsɛnsɪtaɪz/ v
cause to become insensitive [[tehdä]] [[tunnottomaksi]] siedättää totuttaa turruttaa valottaa

desert /dɪˈzəɹt/ /dɪˈzɜː(ɹ)t/ n
that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward ansio palkka
barren area aavikko autiomaa

desert /dɪˈzəɹt/ /dɪˈzɜː(ɹ)t/ v
to abandon hylätä
to leave military service karata

desert island n
an uninhabited island autiosaari

desert rat n
British or Australian soldier of 7th Armoured Division aavikkorotta
jerboa aavikkojerbo aavikkorotta

deserted /dɪˈzɜːtəd/ adj
abandoned hylätty
desolate asumaton autio

deserter /dɪˈzɜːtə(ɹ)/ n
person who leaves a military or naval unit sotilaskarkuri

desertification n
process by which a region becomes a desert aavikoituminen

desertify v
become desert aavikoitua
cause to become desert aavikoittaa

deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ /dɪˈzɝv/ v
to merit ansaita

deservedly /dɪˈzɜːvɪdli/ adv
in a manner that is deserved ansaitusti

desiccate /ˈdɛs.ɪ.keɪt/ v
to dry kuivata
to preserve by drying kuivata

desiccation /ˌdɛsɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
The state or process of being desiccated kuivuminen

desiderative n
wishing to desideratiivi

design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n
appearance design kuosi muotoilu
art of designing design muotoilu
composition sommittelu
intention juoni suunnitelma
pattern design kuvio
plan malli suunnitelma

design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v
to plan an artwork etc. suunnitella muotoilla

design by contract n
sopimuspohjainen ohjelmointi

design pattern n
general solution to a variety of similar problems suunnittelumalli

designate /ˈdɛzɪɡ.neɪt/ /ˈdɛzɪɡ.nət/ v
to call by a distinctive title; to name nimittää
to indicate or set apart for a purpose or duty korvamerkitä nimetä nimittää
to mark out and make known; to point out; to name; to indicate merkitä määrittää nimittää osoittaa valita

designated driver n
Individual not drinking for the purpose of driving their companions home juoppokuski

designation /dɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən/ n
distinguishing mark or name nimitys titteli
selection and appointment for a purpose, allotment nimittäminen

designer n
person who designs designer muotoilija suunnittelija

designer drug n
modified drug muuntohuume

designer label n
luxury brand name laatumerkki

desirability n
state of being desirable haluttavuus

desirable [dɪˈzaɪ(j)əɹəbəɫ] adj
suitable to be desired haluttava haluttu toivottava toivottu

desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ n
feeling of desire halu
something wished for halu
strong attraction halu

desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ v
want emotionally or sexually himoita
wish for earnestly haluta mieliä tahtoa

desist /dɪˈsɪst/ v
to cease to proceed or act lakata lopettaa

desk /dɛsk/ n
table for writing and reading kirjoituspöytä työpöytä

desktop /ˈdɛsktɒp/ [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɑp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɒp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɔp] n
on-screen background työpöytä

desktop computer n
a computer of a size designed to be used on a desk pöytätietokone

desktop publishing n
use of page layout software tietokonetaitto

desolate /ˈdɛsəleɪt/ /ˈdɛsələt/ v
to abandon or forsake hylätä
to deprive of inhabitants autioittaa
to devastate or lay waste hävittää
to make sad, forlorn and hopeless masentaa

despair /dɪˈspeə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛəɹ/ n
loss of hope epätoivo

despair /dɪˈspeə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛəɹ/ v
to be hopeless luopua menettää

desperado /dɛspəˈɹɑːdəʊ/ n
bold outlaw desperado

desperate /ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹət/ adj
extremely intense epätoivoinen
filled with despair epätoivoinen
having reckless abandon epätoivoinen

desperate times call for desperate measures proverb
in adverse circumstances, actions that might have been rejected may become the best choice poikkeukselliset ajat vaativat poikkeuksellisia toimenpiteitä

desperately adv
in a desperate manner epätoivoisesti

desperation /ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
a state of despair, or utter hopelessness epätoivo

despicable /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/ adj
deserving to be despised halveksittava kurja

despise /dɪˈspaɪz/ v
to regard with contempt or scorn halveksia halveksua

despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ preposition
in spite of huolimatta

despondent /dɪˈspɒndənt/ adj
in low spirits from loss of hope or courage epätoivoinen toivoton

despot /ˈdɛs pət/ /ˈdɛs.pɒt/ n
ruler with absolute power; tyrant despootti

despotic /dɛsˈpɑt.ɪk/ /dɛsˈpɒt.ɪk/ adj
acting or ruling as a despot despoottinen itsevaltainen
of or pertaining to a despot despoottinen itsevaltainen

despotically adv
in a despotic manner despoottisesti

despoticalness n
state or quality despoottisuus

despotism n
government by a singular authority itsevaltius

dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ n
sweet confection served as the last course of a meal jälkiruoka

dessertspoon n
spoon jälkiruokalusikka
unit of measure jälkiruokalusikallinen
volume jälkiruokalusikallinen

dessiatina /dɛsjəˈtiːnə/ n
a Russian measure of land desjatiina

destalinization n
process of discrediting and the reforming the policies of Joseph Stalin destalinisointi

destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ n
the place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent matkakohde määränpää

destiny /ˈdɛstɪni/ n
predetermined condition; fate; fixed order of things kohtalo

destitution /dɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/ /dɛstɪˈtuːʃən/ n
condition of lacking something puute
extreme state of poverty [[äärimmäinen]] [[köyhyys]] varattomuus

destroy /dɪˈstɹɔɪ/ v
(colloquial) to defeat soundly murskata tuhota
(computing) to remove data (e.g., from memory) tuhota
to damage beyond use or repair tuhota hävittää
to put down or euthanize (e.g. an animal) lopettaa

destroyer n
that who/which destroys tuhooja
type of warship hävittäjä

destroying angel n
Amanita virosa valkokärpässieni

destruct v
to cause the destruction of tuhota

destruction /ˌdɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ n
act of destroying tuhoaminen
results of a destructive event tuho

destructive /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/ adj
causing breakdown hajottava
causing destruction; damaging destruktiivinen tuhoisa
lossy destruktiivinen peruuttamaton

destructor n
cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming purkaja

desuetude /dəˈsuːəˌtuːd/ /ˈdɛswɪtjuːd/ n
disuse, obsolescence käyttö poistuminen

desulfurization n
process of removing sulfur rikinpoisto

detached adj
not influenced by anyone else; characterized by an impersonal objectivity; impartial puolueeton ulkopuolinen
of a house: not joined to another house on either side erillinen

detached house n
free-standing family dwelling unit erillistalo omakotitalo

detachment n
impartiallity puolueettomuus
indifference välinpitämättömyys
military unit erillisosasto
separation irrallisuus

detail /ˈdiˌteɪl/ /ˈdiːˌteɪl/ n
military: temporary unit komennus
plural: personal information henkilötiedot
something considered trivial enough to ignore yksityiskohta epäolennaisuus
something small enough to escape casual notice yksityiskohta detalji
uncountable: a profusion of details yksityiskohta detalji

detail /ˈdiˌteɪl/ /ˈdiːˌteɪl/ v
military: to assign to a particular task komentaa määrätä
to explain in detail [[selittää]] [[tarkasti]] selittää [[yksityiskohtaisesti]] tarkentaa

detailed adj
characterized by attention to detail and thoroughness of treatment yksityiskohtainen

detain /dɪˈteɪn/ v
keep back or from pidättää
put under custody pidättää
keep someone from proceeding pidätellä
seize goods for official purposes takavarikoida

detect /dɪˈtɛkt/ v
to discover or find by careful search, examination, or probing havaita huomata

detected adj
Referring to something that has been noticed havaittu huomattu

detection /dəˈtɛkʃən/ n
act of detecting or sensing something havaitseminen löytäminen

detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ n
person employed to find information yksityisetsivä
police officer who looks for evidence etsivä

detector /dɪˈtɛktə(ɹ)/ n
device capable of registering a specific substance or physical phenomenon ilmaisin tunnistin

detention /dɪˈtɛnʃən/ n
act or state pidättäminen pidätys
temporary custody or confinement aresti jälki-istunto pidätys

deter /dɪˈtɜː(ɹ)/ v
to persuade someone not to do something estellä pidätellä taivutella
to prevent something from happening estää

detergent /dɪˈtɜːdʒənt/ adj
having the power to clean puhdistava

detergent /dɪˈtɜːdʒənt/ n
any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant pesuaine puhdistusaine

deteriorate /dɪˈtɪəɹɪəɹeɪt/ v
grow worse heiketä huonontua rapistua
make worse heikentää huonontaa rappeuttaa vahingoittaa

determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/ /dɪˈtʌɹmɪnənt/ n
determining factor [[määräävä]] [[tekijä]] [[ratkaiseva]] [[tekijä]]
in mathematical sense determinantti

determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
act of determining, or the state of being determined päättäväisyys
act, process, or result of any accurate measurement määritys
bringing to an end; termination; limit lopettaminen
quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decision of character; resoluteness määrätietoisuus päättäväisyys

determinative adj
determining something determinatiivinen

determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ /dɪˈtɝmɪn/ v
to ascertain definitely määrittää ottaa selville ottaa selvää
to set the limits of päättää

determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ /dɪˈtɝmɪnd/ adj
decided or resolute määrätietoinen päättäväinen

determinedly adv
in a determined manner määrätietoisesti

determiner n
class of words tarkenne
something that determines määrittäjä

determinism /dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪzəm/ n
notion in ethics determinismi

deterrent /dɪˈtɛɹənt/ n
Something that deters pelote pidäke

detest /dɪˈtɛst/ v
to dislike intensely inhota

detestation n
hate coupled with disgust kammo
something detested kammotus

dethrone v
forcibly remove a monarch syöstä vallasta
remove governing authority from power syöstä vallasta

detonate /ˈdɛtəneɪt/ v
to blow up pamahtaa räjähtää
to cause an explosion räjäyttää

detonation /dɛtəˈneɪʃən/ n
an explosion pamahdus paukku räjähdys

detonator /ˈdɛt.ə.neɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
device used to detonate an explosive device sytytin

detour /ˈdiː.tʊə(ɹ)/ n
diversion or deviation kiertotie

detour /ˈdiː.tʊə(ɹ)/ v
intransitive: to make a detour [[käyttää]] kiertotietä [[mennä]] [[kiertotietä]] [[tulla]] kiertotietä
transitive: to direct or send on a detour [[ohjata]] [[kiertotietä]]

detoxication n
process detoksikaatio
treatment detoksikaatio

detoxification n
detoxification [[myrkky detoksikaatio

detractor n
a person that belittles the worth of another person or cause vähättelijä

detrimental /ˌdɛtɹɪˈmɛntəl/ adj
causing damage or harm haitallinen vahingollinen

detrition n
attrition, erosions by frictions kuluma kuluminen

detritus /dɪˈtɹaɪtəs/ n
biology: organic waste material detritus karike
debris or fragments of disintegrated material detritus

deuce /djuːs/ /duːs/ n
cast of dice totalling two kakkonen
number two kakkonen
side of a dice with two spots kakkonen
playing card kakkonen sorsa
tennis: tie, both players able to win by scoring two additional points tasatilanne
Devil, used in exclamations of confusion or anger piru

deuces n
pair of twos [[kakkonen

deus ex machina /ˈdeɪ.əs ɛks ˈmɑːkiːnə/ n
contrived plot resolution deus ex machina juonenkäänne keinotekoinen
contrived solution to a problem ihmeratkaisu

deuterium /djuːˈtɪəɹɪəm/ /djuːˈtɪɹi.əm/ n
deuterium raskas vety

devastate /ˈdɛvəsteɪt/ v
to ruin many or all things over a large area mullistaa

devastated adj
ruined, ravaged hävitetty tuhottu
upset and shocked pöyristynyt

devastating adj
causing devastation tuhoava

develop /dɪˈvɛləp/ v
to create kehittää
to progress kehittää
to bring out photographic images kehittää
to progress through stages kehittyä

developed /dɪˈvɛləpt/ adj
(of a country) not primitive; not third world teollisuusmaa
mature kehittynyt

developed country n
country with an advanced economy [[kehittynyt]] [[talous]]

developer /dɪˈvɛləpə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/ n
film developer ([[filmi]]n) [[kehittäjä]]
liquid used in chemical film processing kehitin
real estate developer kiinteistönkehittäjä rakennuttaja
software programmer devaaja ohjelmoija
someone engaged in product creation and improvement devaaja kehittäjä tuotekehittäjä

developing adj
of a country kehittyvä kehitys

developing country n
poorer country kehitysmaa

development /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ n
active placement of the pieces, or the process of achieving it pelinrakentaminen
application of new ideas to practical problems (compare research) kehittäminen tuotekehitys
process of developing kehitys kehittely kehittyminen
real estate development rakentaminen
something which has developed kehitys uutiset

developmental biology n
study of the physiological changes that occurs within individual organisms kehitysbiologia

deviance /ˈdiːvɪəns/ n
variation from expected behavior or form poikkeavuus

deviant /ˈdiː.vi.ənt/ adj
of or pertaining to a deviation poikkeava

deviant /ˈdiː.vi.ənt/ n
person who deviates poikkeava
thing that deviates poikkeus

deviate /ˈdiːvi.ət/ /ˈdiːvieɪt/ n
person poikkeama poikkeava

deviate /ˈdiːvi.ət/ /ˈdiːvieɪt/ v
To go off course from; to change course; to change plans poiketa
To fall outside of, or part from, some norm; to stray poiketa

deviated nasal septum n
physical disorder vino nenän väliseinä

deviation /diviˈeɪʃən/ n
act of deviating poikkeaminen
voluntary and unnecessary departure of a ship from, or delay in, the regular and usual course of the specific voyage insured deviaatio eksymä

device /dəˈvaɪs/ n
heraldry: personal motto or emblem tunnus tunnuslause
improvised explosive device [[omatekoinen]] [[pommi]]
law: image used in whole or part as a trademark or service mark tunnus tunnusmerkki
piece of equipment laite kone
printing: image denoting authority or provenience merkintä tunnus
project, stratagem, artifice apuväline juoni suunnitelma väline

device driver n
software that communicates between operating system and hardware ajuri laiteajuri laiteohjain

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ n
a creature of hell piru paholainen perkele sielunvihollinen
bad part of the conscience piru
euphemistically, with an article: Hell (as an intensifier) piru helvetti
in Christian Science, an evil or erring entity paholainen piru
person, especially a man; used to express a particular opinion of him piru paskiainen
the devil: the chief devil perkele Paholainen saatana sielunvihollinen
thing that is awkward or difficult to understand pirullinen tehtävä pirullinen tilanne
wicked or naughty person piru paholainen perkele

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ v
annoy or bother suututtaa ärsyttää
grill with cayenne pepper pippuroida

devil is in the details proverb
specific provisions of something may be complicated piru asuu yksityiskohdissa

devil's advocate n
canon lawyer paholaisen asianajaja
debater paholaisen asianajaja

devil's luck n
astounding good luck moukan tuuri

devil-may-care adj
carefree holtiton huoleton rämäpäinen välinpitämätön

devious /ˈdiːvi.əs/ adj
Deviating; not straightforward, not honest, not frank; not standard katala kiero petollinen

devise v
leave in a will testamentata
use the intellect to plan or design junailla kekata keksiä masinoida suunnitella

devoid /dɪˈvɔɪd/ adj
empty, completely without [[ei mitään]]

devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v
to commit oneself for a certain matter omistaa omistautua pyhittää

devoted /dɪˈvəʊtəd/ adj
vowed; dedicated; consecrated ihastunut kiintynyt
zealous; characterized by devotion antaumuksellinen innokas

devotion /dɪˈvoʊʃən/ /dɪˈvəʊʃən/ n
feelings of strong or fervent affection; dedication omistautuminen
religious veneration, zeal, or piety hurskaus omistautuminen
the act or state of devoting or being devoted omistautuminen omistautuneisuus

devotional /dɪˈvoʊʃənəl/ /dɪˈvəʊʃənəl/ adj
of or pertaining to devotion or worship hengellinen

devour /dɪˈvaʊ(w)ə(ɹ)/ v
to eat greedily ahmia

dew /djuː/ /du/ /dʒuː/ n
moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc kaste

dew point n
temperature kastepiste

dewar n
vacuum flask Dewar-astia

dewax v
to remove wax [[poistaa]] [[vaha]]

deworm v
to cause to excrete worms madottaa

dexmedetomidine n
sedative and analgesic deksmedetomidiini

dexter chief n
corner oikea yläkulma

dexterity /dɛksˈtɛɹɪti/ n
skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands näppäryys taitavuus

dexterous /ˈdɛkstɹəs/ adj
agile; flexible jäntevä ketterä
skillful in some specific thing taitava
skillful with one's hands kätevä [[kätevä]] [[käsistään]] näppärä

dextrocardia n
abnormality dekstrokardia

dextromethorphan n
drug dekstrometorfaani

dextropropoxyphene n
painkiller dekstropropoksifeeni

dextrorotatory adj
that rotates the plane of polarized light to the right dekstrorotatorinen

dextrose /ˈdɛkstɹəʊz/ n
naturally-occurring form of glucose dekstroosi

dhyana /diːˈɑːnə/ n
type of profound meditation dhyana

diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ n
A group of metabolic diseases diabetes sokeritauti

diabetes insipidus n
Disease vesitystauti

diabetic /daɪəˈbɛtɪk/ adj
having diabetes sokeritautinen
of diabetes sokeritauti liittyvä
suitable for one having diabetes mellitus diabeetikko sopiva

diabetic /daɪəˈbɛtɪk/ n
person suffering from diabetes mellitus diabeetikko sokeritautinen sokeritautipotilas

diabolic /ˌdaɪəˈbɒlɪk/ adj
extremely evil or cruel pirullinen paholaismainen
showing wickedness typical of a devil pirullinen paholaismainen

diabolically adv
In a diabolical manner paholaismaisesti pirullisesti

diabolo /dɪˈæbələʊ/ n
juggling apparatus diabolo

diachronic /daɪ.əˈkɹɑnɪk/ /daɪ.əˈkɹɒnɪk/ adj
changing with time diakroninen

diachrony /daɪˈækɹəni/ n
study of change diakronia

diaconal adj
of or pertaining to deacon diakoninen

diacritical adj
capable of distinguishing erottava
of, pertaining to, or serving as a diacritic diakriittinen

diacritical mark n
symbol [[diakriittinen]] [[merkki]] tarke

diadem /ˈdaɪ.ə.dɛm/ n
crown kruunu
regal power kruunu
ornamental headband diadeemi

diademed sifaka n
Propithecus diadema diadeemisifaka

diaeresis /daɪˈɛɹəsɪs/ /daɪˈɛɹɪsɪs/ n
diacritic placed over a vowel letter treema

diagnose /daɪəɡˈnoʊs/ /daɪəɡˈnəʊz/ v
determine the root cause of diagnosoida

diagnosis /daɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ n
identification of the nature and cause of an illness diagnoosi

diagnostically adv
in a diagnostic manner diagnostisesti

diagnostics n
the process of determining the state of or capability of a component diagnostiikka

diagonal /daɪˈæɡənəl/ adj
geometry: joining two nonadjacent vertices diagonaalinen lävistävä
having a slanted or oblique direction viisto vino
of, or relating the legs of quadruped diagonaalinen

diagonal /daɪˈæɡənəl/ n
geometry: diagonal line or plane lävistäjä
something forming or resembling a diagonal line diagonaali

diagonal matrix n
type of matrix diagonaalimatriisi

diagonally /ˈdaɪ.æɡ.nə.li/ adv
in a diagonal manner kulmittain vinossa vinottain

diagrammatically adv
in manner of diagram kaaviomaisesti kaaviona

dial /ˈdaɪəɫ/ n
disk with finger holes on a telephone valintalevy
graduated, circular scale over which a needle moves asteikko
panel on a radio; knob that is turned to change the wavelength kanavanvalitsin
person's face naamataulu

dial down v
reduce in intensity vähentää

dial tone n
telephony signal valintaääni

dialect /ˈdaɪ.ə.ˌlɛkt/ n
variety of a language murre aluemurre

dialect continuum n
a range of dialects murrejatkumo

dialectal /ˌdaɪəˈlɛktəl/ adj
not linguistically standard omaperäinen
relating to a dialect murteellinen

dialectical materialism n
branch of philosophy [[dialektinen]] [[materialismi]]

dialectically adv
in a dialectical manner dialektisesti

dialectics n
systematic method of argument dialektiikka

dialectology n
the study of dialects dialektologia

dialog /ˈdaɪəlɑɡ/ /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ n
conversation or other discourse between individuals dialogi vuoropuhelu
literary form resembling a conversation dialogi

dialogical /ˌdaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəɫ/ adj
related to dialogue dialoginen keskusteleva

dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɑɡ/ /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ /ˈdaɪəlɔɡ/ n
conversation or other discourse between individuals dialogi vuoropuhelu
literary form resembling a conversation dialogi

dialysis /daɪˈælɪsɪs/ n
chemical method dialyysi

diamagnetic /daɪəmæɡˈnɛtɪk/ adj
exhibiting diamagentism diamagneettinen

diameter /daɪˈæmɪtə(ɹ)/ n
length of this line läpimitta halkaisija
line halkaisija

diametrically /ˈdaɪ.æ.mɛt.ɹɪk.li/ adv
on exactly the opposite side vastakkain vastakkainen vastapäätä

diamond /ˈdaɪ(ə)mənd/ n
baseball: entire baseball field baseballkenttä
baseball: infield of a baseball field [[baseball
card games: card of the diamonds suit ruutu
uncountable: mineral timantti
gemstone timantti
something that resembles a diamond timantti
very pale blue color/colour [[hyvin]] [[vaalea hailakansininen

diamond in the rough n
person with hidden qualities nallekarhu
uncut diamond raakatimantti

diamond ring n
finger ring on which is mounted a diamond timanttisormus
optical phenomenon during a solar eclipse timanttisormus

diamondback /ˈdaɪməndˌbæk/ n
rattlesnake with diamond pattern on its back floridankalkkarokäärme teksasinkalkkarokäärme

diamonds n
one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♦ ruutu

diapensia n
Diapensia lapponica uuvana

diaper /ˈdaɪpɚ/ /ˈdaɪəpə/ n
absorbent garment worn by a baby, or by someone who is incontinent vaippa

diaperhood /ˈdaɪ.pɚ.hʊd/ /ˈdaɪ.ə.pə.hʊd/ n
period of wearing diapers vaippaikä

diaphragm /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/ n
acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker kaiutinkalvo kalvo
anatomy: separating membrane or sheet of muscle kalvo
chemistry: permeable or semipermeable membrane kalvo
mechanics: flexible membrane kalvo
anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen pallea
contraceptive device pessaari
optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light himmennin

diaphragm /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/ v
optics: to reduce lens aperture himmentää

diapir /ˈdaɪ.ə.pɪə(ɹ)/ n
intrusion of ductile rock diapiiri

diapositive n
photography: slide diapositiivi

diarist /ˈdaɪəɹɪst/ n
one who keeps a diary [[päiväkirjan]] [[kirjoittaja]]

diarize v
to record in a diary diarioida

diarrhea /ˌdaɪ.əˈɹiː.ə/ n
medical condition ripuli
watery excrement ripulipaska ripuliuloste

diarrheal adj
causing or associated with diarrhea [[ripulia]] [[aiheuttava]] ripuli ripuloiva

diary /ˈdaɪəɹi/ n
daily log of experiences päiväkirja päivyri

diaspora /daɪˈæspəɹə/ /ˈdaɪəˌspɒɹə/ n
dispersion of a group of people diaspora hajaannus

diastolic blood pressure n
lowest pressure within the bloodstream [[diastolinen]] [[verenpaine]] alapaine

diatom /ˈdaɪətɑːm/ /ˈdaɪətəm/ n
grouping of minute algae piilevä

diatomaceous earth n
soil piimaa

diatomic /daɪəˈtɒmɪk/ adj
consisting of two atoms kaksiatominen

diatonic scale n
diatonic scale [[diatoninen]] [[asteikko]]

diatrizoic acid n
radiocontrast agent diatritsoiinihappo

diazepam /daɪˈæzəpæm/ n
minor tranquillizer diatsepaami

diazo adj
chemistry: of a certain organic compound diatso-

dibatag n
Ammodorcas clarkei dibatag laamagaselli

dibbler n
Parantechinus apicalis dippleri

dicarboxylic acid n
organic compound having two carboxylic acid functional groups dikarboksyylihappo

dice /daɪs/ v
to cut into small cubes [[leikata]] [[kuutioiksi]] kuutioida

dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane n
chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide DDT diklooridifenyylitrikloorietaani

dichloromethane n
an organic compound dikloorimetaani metyleenikloridi

dichotomy /daɪˈkɒt.ə.mi/ n
astronomy: phase of the moon puolikuu
biology: bifurcation in a stem or vein dikotomia
logic: division of a class into two disjoint subclasses that are together comprehensive kahtiajako
taxonomy: division into two subordinate parts kahtiajako
separation or division into two kahtiajako dikotomia

dick /dɪk/ n
highly contemptible person mulkku
slang: penis kyrpä kalu mulkku kulli

dick-measuring contest n
competition to demonstrate worthiness kukkoilu kukkotappelu

dickhead /ˈdɪkhɛd/ n
(slang) stupid person molopää munapää

diclinous adj
having stamens and pistils in different flowers yksineuvoinen

dicotyledon n
in botany kaksisirkkainen

dicotyledonous adj
having two dicotyledons kaksisirkkainen
of or pertaining to the dicotyledons kaksisirkkainen

dictate /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/ /ˌdɪkˈteɪt/ v
to speak in order for someone to write down the words sanella
to order, command, control sanella

dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/ n
an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down sanelu
orders given in an overbearing manner sanelu
the act of ordering or commanding sanelu
the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words sanelu

dictation machine n
sound recording device sanelin sanelukone

dictator /dɪkˈteɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɪkteɪtəɹ/ n
totalitarian leader of a dictatorship diktaattori
tyrannical boss, or authority figure diktaattori

dictatorialness n
state or quality diktatorisuus

dictatorship /dɪkˈteɪtə(ɹ)ʃɪp/ /ˈdɪkteɪtəɹʃɪp/ n
a government led by a dictator diktatuuri

dictatorship of the majority n
diktatuuri

dictatorship of the proletariat n
the temporary period following the fall of capitalism [[proletariaatin]] [[diktatuuri]] [[työväen]] [[diktatuuri]] [[työväenluokan]] [[diktatuuri]]

diction /ˈdɪkʃən/ n
clarity of word choice diktio kirjoitustapa lausuntatapa sananvalinta

dictionary /ˈdɪkʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈdɪkʃənɛɹi/ n
publication that explains the meanings of an ordered list of words sanakirja
an associative array sanakirja

dictionary form n
basic form of a word sanakirjamuoto

didactic /daɪˈdæk.tɪk/ adj
excessively moralizing opettavainen
instructive or intended to teach or demonstrate didaktinen opettavainen kasvattava
teaching from textbooks rather than laboratory demonstration and application teoreettinen

didactically adv
in didactic manner opettavaisesti

didacticism n
philosophy didaktismi
work [[didaktistinen]] [[teos]]

didacticist adj
pertaining to didacticism didaktistinen

didacticist n
artist or writer didaktisti

didactics n
art and science of teaching didaktiikka opetusoppi

diddums /ˈdɪdəmz/ interjection
term of commiseration to a child rukka

didgeridoo /ˌdɪdʒ.əɹ.iˈduː/ n
Australian musical instrument didgeridoo

die /daɪ/ n
cubical part of a pedestal jalusta
device for cutting into a specified shape muotti stanssi
device used to cut an external screw thread kierreleuka
embossed device used in stamping leimasin
polyhedron used in games of chance arpakuutio noppa

die /daɪ/ v
to break down hyytyä
to stop living kuolla
to be mortified or shocked kuolla
to become spiritually dead kuolla
to be cut off from family or friends kuolla
to perish, to cease to exist kuolla

die down v
to become less virulent hiipua laantua

die out v
to become extinct kuolla sukupuuttoon

dielectric /ˌdaɪ.ɪˈlɛk.tɹɪk / adj
electrically insulating eriste eristävä

dielectric /ˌdaɪ.ɪˈlɛk.tɹɪk / n
physics: nonconducting material eriste

diencephalon /ˌdaɪənˈsɛfəlɒn/ n
region of the human brain väliaivot

diesel /ˈdisəl/ /ˈdiːzəl/ n
fuel dieselöljy diesel

diesel engine n
a type of engine dieselmoottori

diesel knock n
knocking sound from a diesel engine nakutus

diester n
organic compound containing two ester functional groups diesteri

diet /ˈdaɪət/ adj
containing lower-than-normal amounts of calories vähäkalorinen

diet /ˈdaɪət/ n
controlled regimen of food dieetti ruokavalio laihdutuskuuri laihis
council of leaders valtiopäivät
food a person or animal consumes ruokavalio
habitual consumption kulutus

diet /ˈdaɪət/ v
to cause to take food; to feed ruokkia syöttää
to modify one's food and beverage intake [[noudattaa]] [[ruokavaliota]] laihduttaa
to regulate the food of someone ruokkia
to take one's meals ruokailla

dietary /ˈdaɪətɹi/ adj
of, or relating to diet ruoka- ruokailu- ruokavalio-

dietary fibre n
undigested substance ravintokuitu kuitu

dietary supplement n
substance taken as a supplement to food to replace nutrients ravintolisä

dietetics n
study of diet and nutrition ravitsemusoppi

diethyl n
diethyl dietyyli

diethyl ether n
diethyl ether dietyylieetteri

diethylene glycol n
organic compound dietyleeniglykoli

dietitian /daɪəˈtɪʃən/ n
person who studies or practices dietetics dieteetikko ravitsemusterapeutti

differ /ˈdɪfə/ v
not to have the same characteristics erota

difference /ˈdɪfɹəns/ n
arithmetic: result of a subtraction erotus
characteristic of something that makes it different from something else ero eroavaisuus
disagreement or argument about something important erimielisyys mielipide-ero
quality of being different erilaisuus

difference engine n
computer differenssikone

difference equation n
math: type of equation differenssiyhtälö

different /ˈdɪf.ɹənt/ adj
not the same erilainen toisenlainen
unlike most others erilainen omalaatuinen poikkeuksellinen

differentiable /ˌdɪf.ə(ɹ)ˈɛn.ʃə.bəl/ adj
having a derivative differentioituva

differential [dɪfəˈɹənʃəɫ] n
difference between similar or comparable things ero
infinitesimal change differentiaali

differential equation n
equation involving the derivatives of a function differentiaaliyhtälö

differential gear n
differential gear tasauspyörästö

differential geometry n
differential geometry differentiaaligeometria

differential medium n
[[selektiivinen]] [[kasvatusalusta]]

differentiate /dɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/ /ˌdɪ.fəˈɹɛnt.ʃi.eɪt/ v
biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions erilaistua
math: to calculate the derivative derivoida
math: to calculate the differential differentioida
to modify, be modified erilaistaa erilaistua muuttaa muuttua
to perceive the difference erottaa
to show or be the distinction erota erottua

differentiation n
act of differentiating differentiaatio differentioituminen differointi erilaistaminen erilaistuminen
act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference erittely määrittely
gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development differentiaatio erilaistuminen
in analysis derivoiminen derivointi
separation of magma erkaantuminen

differently adv
in a different way erilaisesti

difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj
hard, not easy hankala vaikea

difficulties /ˈdɪfɪkəltiz/ n
series of frustrations hankaluus vaikeus

difficultly adv
in a difficult manner vaikeasti

difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n
state of being difficult vaikeus hankaluus

diffident /ˈdɪfɪdənt/ adj
distrustful epäluuloinen
lacking confidence in oneself epävarma

diffidently /ˈdɪf.ɪ.dənt.li/ adv
in a diffident manner; without confidence in oneself epävarmasti

diffraction /dɪˈfɹækʃən/ n
the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure diffraktio

diffraction grating n
surface having a large number of closely spaced lines or slits hila

diffuse /dɪˈfjuz/ /dɪˈfjuːz/ adj
not concentrated hajanainen diffuusi hajaantunut lavea

diffuse /dɪˈfjuz/ /dɪˈfjuːz/ v
To be spread over or through as in air, water, or other matter, especially by fluid motion or passive means diffundoitua hajaantua hajota levitä
To spread over or through as in air, water, or other matter, especially by fluid motion or passive means hajottaa levittää

difluoride /daɪˈflɔːɹaɪd/ n
any chloride containing two fluorine atoms in each molecule difluoridi

dig /dɪɡ/ n
archeological investigation kaivaus

dig /dɪɡ/ v
to move hard-packed earth out of the way kaivaa
slang: to appreciate, or like digata
slang: to understand or show interest in tajuta

dig into v
to research a particular subject kaivella tonkia

dig up v
to discover by digging [[kaivaa]] [[esiin]]
to excavate kaivaa

digest /daɪˈdʒɛst/ n
compilation of statutes or decisions analytically arranged tiivistelmä yhteenveto

digest /daɪˈdʒɛst/ v
to distribute or arrange methodically annostella järjestellä luokitella
to separate food in the alimentary canal sulattaa
to think over and arrange methodically in the mind sulattaa
to undergo digestion sulaa

digester n
strong closed vessel kattila keitin painekattila

digestif /daɪˈdʒɛstɪf/ n
beverage digestiivi

digestion /daɪˈdʒɛstʃən/ n
process in gastrointestinal tract ruoansulatus ruuansulatus
processing of decay in organic matter assisted by microorganisms hajottaminen

digestive /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/ adj
of, relating to, or functioning in digestion digestiivinen ruoansulatus
that causes or promotes digestion [[ruoansulatusta]] [[edistävä]] digestiivinen

digestive /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/ n
substance that aids digestion digestiivi ruoansulatuslääke

digestive biscuit n
semisweet biscuit digestiivikeksi

digestive system n
system of organs ruoansulatusjärjestelmä ruoansulatuselimistö

digestive tract n
system of organs within multicellular animals which takes in food ruoansulatuskanava

digger /ˈdɪɡə/ /ˈdɪɡɚ/ n
large piece of machinery kaivinkone
one who digs kaivaja
tool for digging kaivuri

digging fork n
farming tool talikko

digit /ˈdɪdʒɪt/ n
finger or toe sormi varvas
numeral numero

digital [ˈdɪd͡ʒɪtəɫ] adj
having to do or performed with a finger sormi
of or relating to computers digitaalinen tietokone
representing discrete values digitaalinen numeerinen

digital camera n
electronic camera digikamera [[digitaalinen]] [[kamera]]

digital divide n
gap digikuilu

digital footprint n
digital evidence of a person's activities on the Internet [[digitaalinen jalanjälki]]

digital media n
media stored in digital form digimedia

digital native n
person diginatiivi

digital television n
broadcasting digitelevisio
television set digitelevisio

digital watch n
A watch, usually electronic, that displays time in the form of numbers digitaalikello

digital watermark n
embedded auxiliary data vesileima

digitalis /dɪdʒɪˈtælɪs/ /dɪdʒɪˈtɑːlɪs/ n
extract digitalis
genus sormustinkukat

digitality n
quality of being digital digitaalisuus

digitalization /ˌdɪdʒɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
the act or process of converting from analog to digital digitalisointi

digitalize /ˌdɪdʒɪtəˈlaɪz/ v
make digital digitalisoida digitoida

digitigrade /ˈdɪdʒɪtɪˌɡɹeɪd/ n
digitigrade animal varvasastuja

digitization n
conversion of data from digital digitointi

digitize /ˈdɪdʒɪtaɪz/ v
represent something as a sequence of binary digits digitalisoida digitoida

digits n
slang: telephone number numero

diglossia /ˌdaɪˈɡlɑsi.ə/ /ˌdaɪˈɡlɒsi.ə/ n
the coexistence of two closely related native languages diglossia

dignified /ˈdɪɡnɪfaɪd/ adj
respectable arvokas arvostettu kunnianarvoisa

dignitary /ˈdɪɡnɪtɹi/ n
important or influential person merkkihenkilö

dignity /ˈdɪɡnɪti/ n
formality, stateliness juhlavuus muodollisuus
high office or rank arvoasema arvonimi
quality or state arvokkuus

digress /daɪˈɡɹɛs/ v
to deviate eksyä poiketa

digression /daɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ n
departure from the subject poikkeama poikkeaminen syrjähyppy

dihydrogen monoxide n
dihydrogen monoxide divetymonoksidi

diiodide n
iodide containing two iodine atoms dijodidi

dik-dik n
antelope of the genus Madoqua dikdik

dikkop n
bird paksujalka

dilapidate /dɪˈlæp.ɪ.deɪt/ v
to cause to become ruined or put into disrepair rapistuttaa
to fall into ruin or disuse rapistua
to squander or waste hävittää

dilapidated /dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtəd/ adj
having fallen into a state of disrepair rappeutunut ränsistynyt

dilate /daɪˈleɪt/ v
To become wider or larger; to expand laajentua laajeta
To enlarge; to make bigger laajentaa

dilation and curettage n
surgical procedure kohdun kaavinta

dildo /ˈdɪldəʊ/ [ˈdɪɫdoʊ] [ˈdɪɫdəʊ] n
artificial phallus hieromasauva dildo

dilemma /daɪˈlɛmə/ n
circumstance in which a choice must be made between two alternatives dilemma
in logic dilemma
difficult circumstance dilemma pulma

dilettante /dɪləˈtɒnti/ /ˈdɪlɪˌtɑnt/ adj
pertaining to or like a dilettante [[harrastelija]][[-mainen

dilettante /dɪləˈtɒnti/ /ˈdɪlɪˌtɑnt/ n
person with a general but superficial interest diletantti harrastelija
someone who dabbles diletantti harrastelija

dilettantish adj
amateurish diletanttimainen

diligence /ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/ n
carefulness huolellisuus
public stage-coach diligenssi
qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance ahkeruus

diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ adj
performing with intense concentration, focus, responsible regard huolellinen tunnollinen

diligently adv
in a diligent manner huolellisesti tunnollisesti

dilithium /daɪˈlɪθɪəm/ n
diatomic molecule dilitium

dill /dɪɫ/ n
dill pickle, cucumber pickled with dill maustekurkku
herb of the species Anethum graveolens tilli

dilly-dally /ˈdɪliˌdæli/ v
to waste time hengailla luumuilla puuhastella velttoilla

dilute /daɪˈljuːt/ /daɪˈlut/ adj
having a low concentration laimea mieto
weak laiha laimennettu

dilute /daɪˈljuːt/ /daɪˈlut/ v
stock market: to decrease the value of individual shares by increasing the total number of shares dilutoida laimentaa
to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water laimentaa ohentaa
to weaken heikentää jatkaa laimentaa vesittää

diluted adj
having descreased density jatkettu laimennettu

dim /dɪm/ adj
not bright, not colourful himmeä

dim /dɪm/ v
to make something less bright himmentää

dim sum n
dimsum dim sum

dime /daɪm/ n
A coin worth one-tenth of a dollar [[10]] [[sentti kymmensenttinen

dime a dozen adj
so common as to be practically worthless ([[mahtua]]) [[kolmetoista]] [[tusina

dimension /daɪˈmɛnʃən/ /daɪ̯ˈmɛnʃn̩/ n
in geometry ulottuvuus
in physics ulottuvuus
in science fiction dimensio ulottuvuus

dimension /daɪˈmɛnʃən/ /daɪ̯ˈmɛnʃn̩/ v
to mark, cut or shape something to specified dimensions mitoittaa

dimension stone n
mittakivi

dimensional adj
having a stated number of dimensions ulotteinen

dimer /ˈdaɪmə(ɹ)/ n
a molecule consisting of two identical halves dimeeri

dimethoxyethane n
dimethyl ether of ethylene glycol dimetoksietaani

diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ v
To become smaller pienentyä
To make smaller pienentää
To taper kaventua

diminished value n
loss due to damage arvonalennus

diminishing adj
becoming smaller pienentyvä

diminutive /dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/ adj
grammar diminutiivinen deminutiivinen
serving to diminish pienentää
very small mitätön pikkiriikkinen pikkuruinen vähäinen

diminutive /dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/ n
grammar: word form expressing smallness deminutiivi

diminutiveness n
state or quality deminutiivisuus diminutiivisuus

dimmer /ˈdɪməɹ/ n
Rheostat himmennin

dimness n
state of being dim hämäryys hämärä

dimorphism /daɪˈmɔːfɪzəm/ n
biology: occurrence in an animal species of two distinct types of individual dimorfismi kaksimuotoisuus
biology: occurrence of two distinct forms of any part dimorfismi kaksimuotoisuus
geology: property of existing in two distinct crystalline forms dimorfismi kaksimuotoisuus

dimple /ˈdɪmpəl/ n
skin depression, especially at corners of the mouth hymykuoppa
small depression or indentation in generic surface kolhu kolo lommo

dimple /ˈdɪmpəl/ v
create a dimple in [[tehdä]] [[lommo]] kolhaista kolhia

din /dɪn/ n
loud noise mekkala metakka meteli

dinar /ˈdiːnɑː(ɹ)/ n
official currency of several countries dinaari

diner /ˈdaɪnə(ɹ)/ n
a small and inexpensive type of restaurant which is modelled to resemble a dining car ravintolavaunu

dinette n
furniture ruokailuryhmä
space ruokailutila

ding /dɪŋ/ n
very minor damage kolhu lommo

ding /dɪŋ/ v
to inflict minor damage on kolhia

dinghy /ˈdɪŋ(ɡ)i/ /ˈdɪŋ.i/ n
inflatable boat kumivene
small boat jolla

dingy /ˈdɪn.dʒi/ adj
drab; shabby; dirty; squalid likainen nuhruinen

dining car n
restaurant carriage ravintolavaunu

dining chair n
chair designed to be used at a dining table [[ruokapöydän]] [[tuoli]]

dining room n
room, in a home or hotel, where meals are eaten ruokasali

dining set n
dining table and dining chairs ruokailuryhmä

dining table n
table in the dining room on which meals are served ruokapöytä

dinitrogen monoxide n
dinitrogen monoxide dityppimonoksidi

dinitrogen oxide n
nitrous oxide dityppioksidi

dinitrogen tetroxide n
binary compound nitrogen and oxygen, N₂O₄ typpitetraoksidi

dinitrogen trioxide n
binary compound of nitrogen and oxygen; N₂O₃ dityppitrioksidi

dinner /ˈdɪnə/ /ˈdɪnəɹ/ n
a meal given to an animal ruoka
main meal of the day illallinen päivällinen
a formal meal illallinen päivällinen
midday meal lounas päivällinen

dinner table n
table on which dinner is served päivällispöytä ruokapöytä

dinnertime n
time when dinner is ready päivällisaika
time when dinner takes place päivällisaika

dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(ɹ)/ n
extinct reptile dinosaurus hirmulisko
person who is very old or has very old-fashioned views fossiili dinosaurus

diocese /ˈdaɪəsɪs/ n
administrative division of the Roman Empire diokeesi
region administered by a bishop hiippakunta

diode /ˈdaɪoʊd/ /ˈdaɪəʊd/ n
electronic device diodi

dioecious /daɪ̯ˈiːʃəs/ adj
botany: having the male and female reproductive organs on separate plants kaksikotinen

dioecism n
condition kaksikotisuus

dionysian adj
wild, irrational, and undisciplined dionyysinen

diopside n
mineral diopsidi

dioptase n
Mineral dioptaasi

diopter n
theodolite teodoliitti
unit of measure diopteri dioptria

dioptrics n
study of the refraction of light dioptriikka

diorama n
a three-dimensional display of a scenery dioraama

dioxide /daɪˈɒksaɪd/ n
any oxide containing two oxygen atoms in each molecule dioksidi

dip /dɪp/ n
dip stick tikku öljytikku
lower section of a road or geological feature painauma
sauce for dipping dippikastike
short swim to refresh pulahdus
tank or trough to kill parasites in cattle kylpy

dip /dɪp/ v
of a value or rate:ot decrease slightly notkahtaa
to consume snuff dipata nuuskata
to lower a flag laskea
to lower into a liquid dipata kastaa
to lower the beam [[vaihtaa]] [[lähivaloille]]
to treat cattle or ship by immersion kylvettää
to use dipstick to check oil [[tarkistaa]] [[öljyt]]

diphallia n
condition of two penises difallia

diphtheria /dɪfˈθiɚɹi.ə/ /dɪfˈθɪəɹɪə/ n
infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract kurkkumätä

diphthong /ˈdɪfθɑŋ/ /ˈdɪfθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪfθɔŋ/ n
complex vowel sound diftongi kaksoisääntiö

diphthongisation n
shift from monophthong to diphthong diftongiutuminen diftongoituminen

diplodocus n
dinosaur diplodocus

diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ n
certificate diplomi päästötodistus päättötodistus

diploma mill n
university churning out diplomas to unqualified students diplomitehdas

diplomacy /dɪˈploʊ.mə.si/ n
art of conducting international relations diplomatia
tact and subtle skill in dealing with people diplomatia tahdikkuus

diplomat /ˈdɪ.plə.mæt/ n
person who is accredited to represent a government diplomaatti
someone who uses skill and tact in dealing with other people diplomaatti

diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/ adj
concerning relationships between governments diplomaattinen
exhibiting diplomacy diplomaattinen tahdikas

diplomatic immunity n
diplomat's legal immunity diplomaattinen koskemattomuus

diplomatic relations n
diplomatic intercouse diplomaattisuhteet

dipodid n
member of the family Dipodidae hyppyrotta

dipole antenna n
antenna with single, linear element, so energized that the RF current has a node only at each end dipoliantenni

dipole moment n
vector product dipolimomentti

dipper /ˈdɪpə(ɹ)/ n
bird koskikara
vessel kauha

dipsomaniac /dɪp.sə(ʊ)ˈmeɪn.i.æk/ n
An alcoholic alkoholisti juoppo

diptych /ˈdɪp.ˌtɪk/ n
catalogue of saints kaanon
picture or series of pictures painted on two tablets diptyykki

dire /ˈdaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ adj
expressing bad consequences hirveä kamala kauhea
warning of bad consequences pahaenteinen hirveä kamala kauhea

dire straits n
difficult position ahtaalla hankaluudet kiipeli vaikeudet

dire wolf /ˈdaɪə wʊlf/ /ˈdaɪɹ wʊlf/ n
extinct canine hirviösusi

direct /dɪˈɹɛkt/ adj
Straight, constant, without interruption suora

direct /dɪˈɹɛkt/ v
to aim at tähdätä
to manage, control, steer ohjata

direct current n
electric current in which the electrons flow in one direction, but may vary with time tasavirta

direct debit n
single order to allow an entity to charge one's account suoraveloitus

direct flight n
a flight without changing aircraft suora lento

direct marketing n
marketing that reaches customers by direct communication suoramarkkinointi

direct selling n
marketing and selling of products directly to consumers suoramyynti

direct speech n
the writing of speech [[suora]] [[lainaus]]

directed graph n
type of graphs suunnattu verkko

directeur sportif n
team manager of a cycle racing team joukkueenjohtaja

direction /dəˈɹɛk.ʃən/ n
indication of the point toward which an object is moving suunta

directions /dɪˈɹɛk.ʃənz/ n
instructions ohjeet ohjeistus

directive /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ adj
grammar: relating to directive case direktiivinen
serving to direct johtava määräävä ohjaava
that directs johtava määräävä ohjaava

directive /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ n
authoritative decision direktiivi määräys
form of legislative act addressed to the EU Member States direktiivi
grammar: directive case direktiivi
instruction or guideline ohje toimintaohje

director /dɪˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈɹɛktɚ/ n
ohjaaja johtaja

director general n
executive officer pääjohtaja ylijohtaja

director musices n
title director musices musiikinjohtaja

director's cut n
film version ohjaajan versio

directorate /dɪˈɹɛktəɹət/ n
an agency headed by a director direktoraatti

directory /dɪˈɹɛktəɹi/ n
simulated folder kansio
structured listing of files hakemisto
list of names, addresses etc. hakemisto

directory service n
software system hakemistopalvelu

directress n
a female director johtajatar

dirge /dɜːdʒ/ /dɝːdʒ/ n
a mournful poem or piece of music composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person. surulaulu valituslaulu

dirham n
unit of currency dirhami

dirhem n
unit of weight dirham

dirigible /ˈdɪɹ.ə.dʒə.bəl/ [ˈdɪɹɪdʒəbəɫ] n
a self-propelled airship that can be steered ilmalaiva

dirt /dɜːt/ /dɝt/ n
previously unknown negative information loka törky
soil or earth maa multa tomu
stain or spot (on clothes etc) lika tahra

dirty /ˈdɜɹti/ /ˈdɜːti/ adj
covered with or containing dirt likainen törkyinen
dishonourable, violating standards or rules likainen halpamainen härski ruma
illegal, improper likainen ruma
intensifier törkeä
morally unclean, obscene or indecent hävytön rivo ruma säädytön tuhma
of color: discolored by impurities likainen
that makes one dirty likainen
out of tune epäpuhdas
sleety; gusty; stormy ruma

dirty /ˈdɜɹti/ /ˈdɜːti/ adv
in a dirty manner epäreilusti likaisesti rivosti rumasti tuhmasti

dirty /ˈdɜɹti/ /ˈdɜːti/ v
to become soiled ryvettyä
to debase by distorting the real nature of ryvettää
to make dirty liata
to stain or tarnish with dishonor tahrata

dirty blond adj
of dark blond color maantienvärinen vaaleanruskea

dirty bomb n
device containing conventional explosives and radioactive material [[likainen]] [[pommi]]
nuclear bomb that speads radiation over a wide area due to inefficiency or design [[likainen]] [[pommi]]

dirty laundry n
A clothes hamper or other container used to place unclean or soiled laundry likapyykki
Laundry that is unclean or soiled likapyykki
Unflattering facts or questionable activities likapyykki

dirty weather n
undesirable weather [[ruma]] [[ilma]]

dirty word /ˈdɚɾijˌwɝd/ /ˈdɜːtiˌwɜːd/ n
a topic that a person does not like kirosana
word that is considered vulgar [[ruma]] [[sana]] kirosana

dirty wound n
wound that is infected or is susceptible to infection [[likainen]] [[haava]]

disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ n
legal incapacity or incompetency oikeustoimikelvottomuus vajaavaltaisuus
mental condition häiriö
regular payments received by a disabled person työkyvyttömyyseläke vammaiseläke
state of being disabled vammaisuus

disability sport n
sport vammaisurheilulaji
sports vammaisurhelu

disable [dɪsˈeɪbəɫ] v
to deactivate a function of an electronical or mechanical device [[kytkeä pois päältä]] deaktivoida laittaa pois päältä poistaa käytöstä
to impair the physical or mental abilities of halvaannuttaa vammauttaa
to render unable; to take away the ability [[tehdä]] [[toimintakyvytön lamauttaa

disabled [dɪsˈeɪbəɫd] adj
having a physical disability vammainen
legally disqualified pätemätön
made incapable of use or action käyttökelvoton toimintakyvytön

disabled [dɪsˈeɪbəɫd] n
disabled one invalidi vammainen
the disabled collectively invalidit vammaiset

disaccharide /daɪˈsækəɹaɪd/ n
a sugar consisting of two monosaccharides disakkaridi

disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/ /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n
setback or handicap haitta haittapuoli varjopuoli
weakness haitta haittapuoli varjopuoli

disadvantaged adj
lacking an advantage relative to another alakynnessä
poor vähävarainen

disadvantageously adv
in a disadvantageous manner epäedullisesti

disaffection /dɪsəˈfɛkʃən/ n
discontent tyytymättömyys

disallow /dɪsəˈlaʊ/ v
to reject as invalid, untrue, or improper hylätä

disambiguation /dɪsæmˌbɪɡjuːˈeɪʃən/ n
removal of ambiguity selventäminen täsmentäminen yksiselitteistäminen

disappear /dɪsəˈpiːɹ/ /dɪsəˈpɪə/ /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ v
to make vanish hävittää kadottaa
to vanish kadota hävitä

disappearance /dɪsəˈpɪəɹəns/ n
action of disappearing or vanishing katoaminen

disappoint /dɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v
to displease tuottaa pettymys

disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj
defeated of hope or expectation pettynyt

disappointing adj
that disappoints or disappoint epätyydyttävä pettymys

disappointment /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n
emotion pettymys
circumstance pettymys

disapprove /dɪsəˈpɹuːv/ v
to condemn tuomita
to have or express unfavorable opinion hylätä tuomita

disarm /dɪsˈɑː(ɹ)m/ v
to deprive of arms riisua aseista

disarmament /dɪsˈɑːməmənt/ n
the reduction of military forces and armaments aseidenriisunta aseistariisunta

disarray /dɪsəˈɹeɪ/ n
Confused attire; undress epäjärjestys
Want of array or regular order epäjärjestys kaaos sekasorto

disarray /dɪsəˈɹeɪ/ v
To throw into disorder; to break the array of panna sekaisin saattaa epäjärjestykseen sekoittaa

disassemble /dɪsəˈsɛmbəɫ/ v
to take to pieces purkaa [[hajottaa]] [[osiin]] purka [[osiksi]]

disaster /dɪˈzæs.tə/ /dɪˈzæs.tɚ/ /dɪˈzɑːs.tə(ɹ)/ n
unexpected catastrophe causing physical damage, etc. katastrofi onnettomuus
unforeseen event causing great loss, etc. katastrofi onnettomuus

disaster area n
area that has been declared to suffer of consequences of a disaster tuhoalue

disastrous /dɪˈzɑːstɹəs/ adj
foreboding disaster; ill-omened pahaenteinen
of the nature of a disaster; calamitous tuhoisa

disavow /dɪsəˈvaʊ/ v
to deny or show the contrary of kieltää kiistää

disband /dɪsˈbænd/ v
to break up or cause to cease to exist lakkauttaa

disbelief /dɪsbɪˈliːf/ n
unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case epäusko

disburse /dɪsˈbɚs/ v
to pay out antaa maksaa maksu raha suorittaa

disc brake n
type of brake levyjarru

disc jockey n
disc jockey deejii tiskijukka

discard /dɪsˈkɑɹd/ /dɪsˈkɑːd/ /ˈdɪskɑɹd/ /ˈdɪskɑːd/ n
anything discarded hylky hylkytavara jäte
discarded playing card [[pois]] [[heitetty]] [[kortti]]

discard /dɪsˈkɑɹd/ /dɪsˈkɑːd/ /ˈdɪskɑɹd/ /ˈdɪskɑːd/ v
to throw away, reject [[heittää]] [[pois]] heittää menemään hylätä

discern /dɪˈsɜːn/ /dɪˈsɝn/ /dɪˈzɜːn/ /dɪˈzɝn/ v
to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes havaita huomata nähdä
to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate erottaa
to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry havaita

discernible /dɪˈsɜːnɪbl̩/ /dɪˈsɝnɪbl̩/ adj
possible to discern havaittava näkyvä

discerning /dɪˈsɜːn.iŋ/ /dɪˈsɝn.iŋ/ adj
of keen insight arvostelukykyinen

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ n
volume of water transported by a river in a certain amount of time virtaama

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ v
(electricity) the act of releasing an accumulated charge purkaa purkautua
(medicine) to release (an inpatient) from hospital kotiuttaa lähettää päästää
(military) to release (a member of the armed forces) from service vapauttaa
to accomplish or complete, as an obligation täyttää
to expel or let go päästää
to operate (any weapon that fires a projectile, such as a shotgun or sling) laukaista
unload purkaa

disciplinary /dɪsɪˈplɪnəɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ə.pləˌnɛɹi/ adj
For the purpose of imposing punishment kuri- kurinpito-
Having to do with discipline, or with the imposition of discipline kuri- kurinpito-

discipline /ˈdɪ.sə.plɪn/ n
Catholicism: whip used for self-flagellation piiska
category in which a certain activity belongs ala laji taidelaji taiteenala tieteenala urheilulaji
controlled behaviour, self-control itsekuri
enforced compliance or control kuri
state of order kuri
flagellation as a means of obtaining sexual gratification piiskaus
punishment kuritus
set of rules järjestyssäännöt
specific branch or knowledge or learning aine oppiaine
systematic method kuri kurinpito

discipline /ˈdɪ.sə.plɪn/ v
to impose order on someone [[pakottaa]] [[kuriin]]
to punish someone in order to (re)gain control kurittaa
to teach someone to obey authority [[kasvattaa]] [[kuriin]]
to train someone by instruction and practice [[pitää]] [[kuria]]

disciplined /ˈdɪsɪplɪnd/ adj
under control kurinalainen

discitis n
infection diskiitti

disclaimer /dɪsˈkleɪm.ə/ /dɪsˈkleɪm.ɚ/ n
law: denial irtisanoutuminen kieltäytyminen kiistäminen
one who disclaims irtisanoutuja kieltäjä kiistäjä
public disavowal irtisanoutuminen kieltäminen kiistäminen lupuminen vastuunrajaus vastuunrajauslauseke

disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/ v
make known paljastaa
physically expose to view paljastaa

disclosure /dɪsˈkloʊʒɚ/ /dɪsˈkləʊʒə(ɹ)/ n
the act of revealing something paljastaminen paljastus

disco /ˈdɪskoʊ/ /ˈdɪskəʊ/ n
discotheque disko
type of music disko diskomusa

disco ball /ˈdɪskoʊ ˌbɑːl/ /ˈdɪskəʊ ˌbɔːl/ n
mirrored sphere diskopallo

discography /ˌdɪsˈkɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌdɪsˈkɒɡɹəfi/ n
complete collection of the releases of a musical act diskografia

discolor v
(intransitive) to change or lose color värjäytyä värjääntyä
(transitive) to change or lose color värjätä

discoloration n
act of discolouring or state of being discolored värivirhe värjääminen värjääntyminen
discoloured spot värivirhe

discombobulate /ˌdɪs.kəmˈbɒb.jəˌleɪt/ v
to befuddle [[panna]] [[pasmat]] [[sekaisin]] hämmentää hämätä

discombobulated adj
confused, embarrassed, upset hämmentynyt järkyttynyt nolostunut

discombobulation n
an embarrassing feeling that leaves a person confused hämmennys

disconnect /dɪskəˈnɛkt/ n
break in an existing connection katkaisu katkos
scientology: deliberate severing of ties with family and friends siteiden katkaisu

disconnect /dɪskəˈnɛkt/ v
to become detached or withdrawn [[vetäytyä]] [[kuoreensa]] eristäytyä
to remove the connection between an appliance and an electrical power source [[katkaista]] [[virta]] [[kytkeä]] [[irti]]
to sever or interrupt a connection [[katkaista]] [[yhteys]] [[kytkeä]] [[irti]] katkaista

disconnected /ˌdɪskəˈnɛktəd/ adj
feeling a lack of empathy or association with something etäinen
that is no longer connected irronnut irrotettu irtikytketty

disconnector n
switching device used to open an electric circuit erotin

discontent /ˌdɪskənˈtɛnt/ n
a discontented person tyytymätön
a longing for better times tyytymättömyys

discontinuative adj
lingustics: indicating discontinuation diskontinuatiivinen epäjatkuva

discontinue /dɪskənˈtɪnju/ v
to stop a process lopettaa poistaa

discontinuity /ˌdɪskɑntɪˈnuːɪti/ /ˌdɪskɒntɪˈnjuːɪti/ n
point in the range of a function epäjatkuvuuskohta

discontinuous adj
in mathematics epäjatkuva

discophile n
collector diskofiili

discord /ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈdɪskɔːd/ n
harsh or confused sound riitasointu soraääni
lack of agreement epäsopu eripura soraääni
musical dissonance riitasointu
strife resulting from lack of agreement; dissension epäsopu eripura

discordant /dɪsˈkɔːdənt/ adj
not in harmony or accord epäsointuinen riitasointuinen

discotheque /ˈdɪskəˌtɛk/ n
nightclub diskoteekki disko

discount /dɪsˈkaʊnt/ /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ n
reduction in price alennus

discount rate n
central bank rate diskonttokorko
interest rate used to discount future cashflow diskonttokorko

discount store n
store with lower prices alehalli alennushalli alennustavaratalo halpahalli

discourage /dɪsˈkʌɹɪdʒ/ v
to dishearten lannistaa nujertaa
to persuade somebody not to do something [[ehkäistä]] [[ennalta]] ehkäistä

discourse /dɪsˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ /ˈdɪsko(ː)ɹs/ /ˈdɪskoəs/ /ˈdɪskɔː(ɹ)s/ n
expression in (spoken or written) words ilmaus
formal lengthy exposition of some subject tutkielma
in social sciences diskurssi
rational expression, reason järkeily
verbal exchange or conversation ajatustenvaihto diskurssi keskustelu

discourse /dɪsˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ /ˈdɪsko(ː)ɹs/ /ˈdɪskoəs/ /ˈdɪskɔː(ɹ)s/ v
engage in discussion or conversation keskustella
to debate väitellä
write or speak formally and at length käsitellä

discourse analysis n
number of approaches to analyzing discourse diskurssianalyysi

discourse marker n
word or phrase that marks a boundary in a discourse diskurssimerkitsin

discover /dɪsˈkʊvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvɚ/ v
expose something previously covered paljastaa
find something for the first time löytää

discovered check n
situation in chess paljastusshakki

discovery /dɪsˈkʌvəɹi/ n
legal: materials revealed to the opposing party during the pre-trial phase näyttö
legal: pre-trial phase in which evidence is gathered tutkinta
something discovered löydös löytö
the discovering of new things löytäminen

discredit n
act or state epäluotettavuus epäuskottavuus
degree [[huono]] [[maine]]

discredit v
harm reputation mustamaalata osoittaa vääräksi saattaa huonoon valoon

discreet /dɪˈskɹiːt/ adj
not drawing attention, anger or challenge; inconspicuous diskreetti hillitty
respectful of privacy or secrecy; quiet; diplomatic tahdikas diskreetti hienotunteinen hienovarainen

discreetly adv
Acting in a discreet manner hienovaraisesti
Inconspicuously huomiota herättämättömästi

discrepancy /dɪsˈkɹɛpənsi/ n
discrepant state epäjohdonmukaisuus
inconsistency epäjohdonmukaisuus eroavuus

discrepant /ˈdɪskɹɪpənt/ adj
inconsistent, dissimilar epäjohdonmukainen

discrete /dɪsˈkɹiːt/ adj
Separate; distinct; individual diskreetti

discrete Fourier transform n
math: a conversion process [[diskreetti]] Fourier'n [[muunnos]]

discretion /dɪˈskɹɛʃən/ n
the ability to make wise choices or decisions harkintakyky tilannetaju
the freedom to make one's own judgements oma harkinta
the quality of being discreet or circumspect hienotunteisuus hienovaraisuus tahdikkuus

discretionary /dɪsˈkɹɛʃəˌnɛɹi/ /dɪˈskɹɛʃən(ə)ɹi/ adj
available at one's discretion harkinnanvarainen valinnainen

discriminant n
in algebra diskriminantti

discriminate /dɪsˈkɹɪmɪneɪt/ v
to distinguish huomata ero tehdä ero
to make decisions based on prejudice diskriminoida

discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
distinct treatment on the basis of prejudice syrjintä
the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things syrjintä

discriminatory /dɪsˈkɹɪmɪnətɹi/ adj
pertaining to discrimination syrjivä
showing prejudice syrjivä

discursion /dɪˈskɜːʃən/ /dɪˈskɝʒən/ n
philosophic reasoning diskurssi

discursive /dɪsˈkɜː(ɹ)sɪv/ adj
tending to digress from the main point; rambling diskursiivinen
using reason and argument rather than intuition diskursiivinen

discus /ˈdɪs.kəs/ n
athletics sport of throwing the discus kiekonheitto
round plate-like object for throwing kiekko

discus fish n
fish from the genus Symphysodon kiekkokala

discus throw n
athletic event where a discus is thrown kiekonheitto

discus thrower n
athlete kiekonheittäjä

discuss /dɪsˈkʌs/ v
to converse or debate concerning a particular topic keskustella kiistellä väitellä

discussion /dɪsˈkʌʃən/ /dɪˈskʌʃən/ n
conversation or debate keskustelu väittely
text giving further detail on a subject [[syventävä]] [[osio]]

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ n
feeling of contempt or scorn halveksunta väheksyntä

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ v
to regard with strong contempt halveksua

disease /dɪˈziz/ /dɪˈziːz/ n
an abnormal condition of the body causing discomfort or dysfunction sairaus tauti

diseased /dɪˈziːzd/ adj
Affected with of suffering from disease sairas

disembark /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑːk/ v
remove from on board a vessel rantauttaa
to go ashore, to leave a train or airplane [[astua]] [[maihin]] [[laskeutua]] [[lentokoneesta]] [[nousta]] [[junasta]] [[nousta]] [[linja-autosta]] [[nousta]] [[maihin]]

disembarkation /ˌdɪsɪmbɑːˈkeɪʃən/ n
maihinnousu

disembowel [dɪsɪmˈbaʊ(ə)ɫ] v
to take or draw from the body erittää
to take or let out the bowels poistaa sisälmykset suolistaa

disenfranchise /ˌdɪs.ɪnˈfɹæn.tʃaɪz/ v
to deprive someone of a franchise, generally their right to vote riistää äänioikeus

disfigure /dɪsˈfɪɡjɚ/ /dɪsˈfɪɡə/ v
change appearance to the negative runnella turmella

disgrace /dɪsˈɡɹeɪs/ n
condition of being out of favor häpeä epäsuosio
that which brings dishonor häpeä

disgrace /dɪsˈɡɹeɪs/ v
disrespect another häpäistä väheksyä

disgraceful [dɪsˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ] adj
bringing or warranting disgrace häpeällinen

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ /dɪˈskaɪz/ n
attire to hide/assume an identity valeasu valepuku
that which masks what's beneath naamiointi

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ /dɪˈskaɪz/ v
to change the appearance naamioida naamioitua
to prevent revealing something secret naamioida peittää salata

disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ n
an intense dislike or repugnance inho vastenmielisyys

disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ v
to cause an intense dislike for something iljettää inhottaa

disgusting /dɪsˈkʌstɪŋ/ /dɪzˈɡʊstɪŋ/ adj
repulsive, distasteful inhottava etova kuvottava yököttävä ällö

dish /dɪʃ/ n
contents of such a vessel annos astiallinen lautasellinen vadillinen
slang: sexually attractive person namupala
specific type of food ruokalaji
tableware to be/being washed astia tiski
type of antenna lautasantenni
vessel for holding/serving food lautanen vati astia tarjoiluvati

dish out v
figuratively jaella jakaa
to distribute tarjota
to put (food) on to a dish annostella tarjoilla

dish towel n
similar towel for some other function pyyhe
towel for wiping dishes keittiöpyyhe

dishcloth n
for drying astiapyyhe
for washing keittiöliina tiskirätti

dishearten /dɪsˈhɑɹ.tən/ /dɪsˈhɑː.tən/ v
discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage lannistaa

dishevel [dɪ(s)ˈʃɛvəɫ] v
disarrange or loosen pörröttää

dishevelled /dɪˈʃɛvəld/ adj
untidy in appearance epäsiisti sotkuinen

dishful n
as much as a dish will hold vadillinen

dishonest /dɨˈsɑnɪst/ /dɪˈsɒnɪst/ adj
not honest epärehellinen

dishware n
crockery astiat

dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/ /ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃə/ n
machine astianpesukone tiskikone
person astianpesijä tiskaaja tiskari

dishwater n
washing water astianpesuvesi tiskivesi

disillusioned /dɪs.ɪˈluːʒənd/ adj
experiencing disillusionment pettynyt

disinclination n
the state of being disinclined haluttomuus vastahakoisuus

disinfect /dɪs.ɪnˈfɛkt/ v
sterilize by the use of cleaning agent desinfioida

disinfectant /dɪs.ɪnˈfɛktənt/ adj
of a substance which kills germs and/or viruses desinfiointiaine

disinfection /dɪsɪnˈfɛkʃən/ n
treatment desinfektointi

disinformation /dɪsˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌdɪsɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
intentionally false information disinformaatio harhatiedotus

disingenuous /ˌdɪs.ɪn.ˈdʒɛn.ju.əs/ adj
not noble; unbecoming true honor petollinen vilpillinen

disinherit v
to exclude from inheritance tehdä perinnöttömäksi

disintegrate /dɪsˈɪntɪɡɹeɪt/ v
break up into one's parts hajota
cause to break into parts hajottaa

disinter /ˌdɪsɪnˈtɜː(ɹ)/ v
To bring out, as from a grave or hiding place; to bring from obscurity into view esiin
To take out of the grave or tomb; to unbury; to exhume; to dig up ylös

disjunction /dɪsˈdʒʌŋk(t)ʃən/ n
logic disjunktio

disjunctive /dɪsˈdʒʌŋktɪv/ adj
grammar: not used in immediate conjunction disjunktiivinen
logic: of or related to a disjunction disjunktiivinen
not connected, separated erillinen
tending to disjoin; separating eriyttävä erottava

disk /dɪsk/ n
a computer's hard disk kiintolevy kovalevy
a thin, flat, circular plate kiekko
something resembling a disk kiekko
a vinyl phonograph/gramophone record levy savikiekko vinyyli äänilevy
intervertebral disc välilevy

diskette /dɪsˈkɛt/ n
small, flexible, magnetic disk for storage and retrieval of data disketti

dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ n
feeling of distaste inho vastenmielisyys

dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ v
not to like something [[ei]] [[pitää]] ([[jostakin]])

dislocation /dɪsləʊˈkeɪʃən/ n
dislocating of a joint sijoiltaanmeno

disloyalty /dɪsˈlɔɪ.(j)əɫ.ti/ n
act of being disloyal epälojaalisuus
quality of being disloyal epälojaalisuus

dismal [ˈdɪzməɫ] adj
depressing surullinen synkeä synkkä
disappointingly inadequate surkea
gloomy and bleak ankea surullinen synkkä

dismantle /dɪsˈmæntəl/ [dɪsˈmæntʰəɫ] [dɪsˈmænʔəɫ] [dɪsˈmæ̃nɾɫ̩] v
divest riisua
remove fittings or furnishings riisua
take apart hajottaa purkaa

dismay /dɪsˈmeɪ/ n
a sudden loss of courage tyrmistys

dismember /ˌdɪsˈmɛmbə(ɹ)/ v
cut into pieces hajottaa paloitella
remove limbs teilata

dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ v
to discharge erottaa irtisanoa sanoa irti
to dispel hylätä unohtaa
to give someone a red card [[antaa]] [[punainen kortti]]
to order to leave ajaa pois häätää
to reject, refuse to accept hylätä tyrmätä

dismount /dɪsˈmaʊnt/ n
part of gymnastics routine alastulo

dismount /dɪsˈmaʊnt/ v
to come down; to descend laskea laskeutua
to get off laskeutua
to remove (something) from its support laskea

disobedience /dɪs.əˈbiː.dɪəns/ n
refusal to obey tottelemattomuus

disobey /dɪs.əˈbeɪ/ v
to refuse to obey [[olla]] [[tottelematon]]
to refuse to obey an order [[kieltäytyä]] [[tottelemasta]]

disorder /dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ n
absence of order epäjärjestys
disturbance of civic order or of public order levottomuus
physical or psychical malfunction häiriö

disorganization /dɪsˌɔː(ɹ).ɡənˌaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌsoɹɡəˌnaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
act of disorganizing disorganisointi
state of being disorganized disorganisaatio

disorganized /dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj
lacking order [[sekaisin]] [[oleva]] epäjärjestelmällinen järjestämätön sekava

disorganized schizophrenia n
disorganized schizophrenia hebefreeninen skitsofrenia hebefrenia

disorientate v
to cause to lose orientation or direction eksyttää harhauttaa

disparage /dɪsˈpæɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
marriage avioliitto epäsäätyisyys mesallianssi

disparage /dɪsˈpæɹɪd͡ʒ/ v
to dishonor by a comparison vähätellä aliarvostaa halventaa
to ridicule halventaa pilkata

disparaging /dɪsˈpæɹɪdʒɪŋ(ɡ)/ adj
insulting halveksiva väheksyvä

disparate /dɪˈspæɹət/ /dɪˈspɛɹət/ /ˈdɪsp(ə)ɹət/ adj
composed of inherently different elements hajanainen toisenlainen

disparity /dɪsˈpæɹɪti/ n
the state of being unequal; difference erilaisuus eroavuus

dispassionate /dɪsˈpæʃənət/ adj
not showing, and not affected by emotion, bias, or prejudice kiihkoton maltillinen

dispatch /dəˈspætʃ/ /dɪˈspætʃ/ v
To destroy quickly and efficiently tappaa
To send with promptness lähettää

dispel [dɪsˈpɛɫ] v
to drive away by scattering haihduttaa häivyttää hälventää

dispensary /dɪsˈpɛnsəɹi/ n
institution that dispenses medical supplies and advice [[terveydenhoitajan]] [[vastaanotto]]
place where something is dispensed jakelupiste varasto
room for dispensing drugs apteekki lääkekaappi

dispensation /dɪsˌpɛnˈseɪʃən/ n
act of dispensing jakaminen jakelu
relaxation of a law in a particular case erivapaus

dispense /dɪsˈpɛns/ v
to eliminate or do without jättää väliin ohittaa
to issue, distribute, or put out antaa jakaa tarjota

dispenser /dɪˈspɛnsə/ n
object used to dispense other items annostelija jakelulaite

disperse /dɪˈspɜːs/ /dɪˈspɜ˞s/ v
to disseminate levittää
to distribute levittää
to dissipate hajota hajottaa
to refract hajota hajottaa
to scatter hajottaa hajaantua

dispersion /dɪˈspɜːʒən/ n
optics: separation of visible light to its component frequencies dispersio hajottaminen
process hajonta
state hajaannus

dispirit v
Lower the morale of lannistaa masentaa

displace /dɪsˈpleɪs/ v
have a weight equal to that of the water displaced syrjäyttää
to move something or someone pakkosiirtää siirtää
to supplant, or take the place of something or someone; to substitute korvata

displaced person n
refugee pakolainen

displacement /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/ n
the quantity of anything, as water, displaced by a floating body, as by a ship uppoama uppouma

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ n
electronic screen monitori näyttö

displeasing adj
unattractive, dislikable, objectionable epämiellyttävä

displeasure /dɪsˈplɛʒə/ /dɪsˈplɛʒɚ/ n
feeling of being displeased with someone or something tyytymättömyys

disposable /dɪsˈpoʊzəbl̩/ /dɪsˈpəʊzəbl̩/ adj
available to be used käytettävissä
that is designed to be discarded rather than refilled or repaired kertakäyttö- kertakäyttöinen

disposable /dɪsˈpoʊzəbl̩/ /dɪsˈpəʊzəbl̩/ n
object that is designed to be disposed of kertakäyttötavara

disposable income n
amount of a person's income which is available to be saved or spent tulo

disposal [dɪsˈpəʊzəɫ] n
arrangement, categorization, classification järjestäminen luokittelu
disposing of hävittäminen
power to use something käyttö

dispose /dɪsˈpoʊz/ /dɪˈspəʊz/ v
to get rid of something hävittää päästä eroon

disproportionate /dɪspɹəˈpɔːʃənət/ adj
not proportionate suhteeton yhteismitaton
out of proportion suhteeton

disproportionately adv
in a disproportionate manner epäsuhtaisesti suhteettomasti

disprove /dɪsˈpɹuːv/ v
to refute kumota

dispute /dɪsˈpjuːt/ n
argument, failure to agree kiista
verbal controversy erimielisyys kiista

dispute /dɪsˈpjuːt/ v
to argue against kiistää
to argue pro and con; to discuss kiistellä väitellä
to oppose by argument or assertion, to controvert kiistää kyseenalaistaa
to strive or contend about; to contest haastaa
to struggle against; to resist kiistää vastustaa

disputed adj
argued kiistanalainen

disqualification /dɪsˌkwɑːləfɪˈkeɪʃn/ /dɪsˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
act of disqualifying diskvalifiointi

disquietude /dɪˈskwaɪə.tjuːd/ /dɪˈskwaɪə.tud/ n
a fear or an instance of uneasiness huoli
a state of disquiet, uneasiness, or anxiety levottomuus rauhattomuus

disregard /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑːd/ n
not paying attention or caring about piittaamattomuus välinpitämättömyys

disregard /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑːd/ v
to ignore ohittaa väheksyä

disreputation n
loss or lack of reputation [[maineen]] [[menetys]] huonomaineisuus

disrepute /dɪsɹɪˈpjuːt/ n
ill character [[huono]] [[maine]]

disrepute /dɪsɹɪˈpjuːt/ v
bring into disreputation mustamaalata

disrespect /dɪsɹɪˈspɛkt/ n
lack of respect epäkunnioitus

disrespect /dɪsɹɪˈspɛkt/ v
to show a lack of respect [[käyttäytyä]] [[epäkunnioittavasti]]

disrespectful [dɪsɹɪˈspɛktfəɫ] adj
lacking respect epäkunnioittava

disrespectfully adv
in a disrespectful manner epäkunnioittavasti

disrobe /dɪsˈɹoʊb/ /dɪsˈɹəʊb/ v
undress oneself riisuuntua
undress someone or something riisua

disrupt /dɪsˈɹʌpt/ v
to interrupt or impede something häiritä
to throw into confusion or disorder häiritä

disruption /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/ n
interruption hajaannus sekasorto

disruptive /dɪsˈɹʌptɪv/ adj
causing disrupt or unrest häiritsevä

diss /dɪs/ n
insult or put-down dissaus epäkunnioitus halveksinta haukku parjaus

diss /dɪs/ v
to put someone down or show verbal disrespect dissata haukkua parjata

dissatisfaction /dɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/ n
cause of such feelings aihe tyytymättömyys
unhappiness or discontent tyytymättömyys

dissatisfied /dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/ adj
feeling or displaying disappointment or a lack of contentment tyytymätön
not satisfied (with the quality of something) tyytymätön

dissection /dɪˈsɛkʃən/ n
the act of dissecting, of cutting a dead body apart ruumiinavaus

dissemination /dɨˌsɛmɨˈneɪʃən/ n
act of disseminating levittäminen levitys

dissent /dɪˈsɛnt/ n
act of disagreeing with an authority toisinajattelu
disagreement with the ideas of an authority toisinajattelu

dissent /dɪˈsɛnt/ v
to disagree olla eri mieltä

dissenter n
someone who dissents toisinajattelija

dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɪsɚˈteɪʃən/ n
formal exposition of a subject [[tieteellinen]] [[tutkielma]] väitöskirja

disservice /dɪsˈsɝvɪs/ /dɪˈsɜːvɪs/ n
an ill turn or injury karhunpalvelus

dissident /ˈdɪsɪdənt/ n
person who opposes the current political structure, group or laws toisinajattelija

dissimilation /ˌdɪsɪmɪˈleɪʃən/ n
(phonology) A phenomenon whereby similar consonant or vowel sounds in a word become less similar dissimilaatio
the act of dissimilating, of making dissimilar erilaistaminen

dissociate /dɪˈsoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /dɪˈsəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ v
chemistry: to separate compounds into simpler parts hajottaa
chemistry: to undergo dissociation hajota
to make unrelated erottaa
to part, stop associating erota erottautua

dissociative disorder n
mental disorder dissosiaatiohäiriö

dissociative identity disorder n
mental disorder characterized by personality states dissosiatiivinen identiteettihäiriö

dissolution /ˌdɪsəˈl(j)uːʃən/ n
dissolving, or going into solution liukeneminen
termination of an organized body or legislative assembly hajottaminen

dissolve [dɪˈzɒɫv] n
film punctuation ristikuva

dissolve [dɪˈzɒɫv] v
intransitive: to be disintegrated into a solution by immersion liueta
to disperse a group hajautua hajottaa
to resolve itself as by dissolution hajota
to terminate a union of multiple members actively hajottaa purkaa
transitive: to disintegrate into a solution by immersion liuottaa

dissolved adj
that has been disintegrated in a solvent liuennut

dissonate /dɪsoneɪt/ v
to be dissonant dissonoida
to cause dissonance dissonoida

dissuade /dɪˈsweɪd/ v
convince not to try or do kääntää jonkun pää saada luopumaan saada toisiin ajatuksiin

distance /ˈdɪs.təns/ n
amount of space between two points välimatka etäisyys

distance /ˈdɪs.təns/ v
move away etäännyttää

distance learning n
education obtained remotely etäopiskelu

distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj
far off etä- etäinen kauko- syrjäinen

distasteful /dɪsˈteɪstfəɫ/ adj
having a bad or foul taste pahanmakuinen
offensive törkeä
unpleasant epämiellyttävä

distended /dɪˈstɛndɪd/ adj
(biology) gravid odottava
extended or expanded ajettunut paisunut turvonnut

distil [dɪˈstɪɫ] v
to exude in small drops tihkuttaa
to make by means of distillation tislata
to subject a substance to distillation tislata
to trickle down in small drops tihkua valua
to undergo distillation tislautua

distillation /dɪstɪˈleɪʃən/ n
falling in drips (act) pisarointi
falling in drops (thing) pisarointi
separation of a substance tislaus
substance once extracted tisle

distilled water n
water that has been purified by distillation tislattu vesi

distillery /dɪˈstɪləɹi/ n
a place where distillation takes place tislaamo

distillment n
extract tisle

distinct /dɪsˈtɪŋkt/ adj
different from one another erilainen
noticeably different erottuva
very clear erottuva kuuluva selkeä

distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/ n
a feature that causes someone or something to be better kunnia
that which distinguishes ero
the state of being distinguishable ero

distinction without a difference n
perceived, but not actual difference [[merkityksetön]] [[ero]]

distinctive /dɪsˈtɪŋktɪv/ adj
that is characteristic or typical of something luonteenomainen persoonallinen tyypillinen
that serves to distinguish between things erottava tunnusomainen

distingue /dɪsˈtæŋɡeɪ/ adj
fashionably distinguished or elegant tyylikäs

distinguished /dɪsˈtɪŋɡwɪʃt/ adj
celebrated, well-known or eminent because of past achievements; prestigious arvostettu tunnettu
having a dignified appearance or demeanor kunnianarvoisa
mathematics: specified, noted erikois-

distinguishing adj
that serves to distinguish tunnusomainen

distort /dɪsˈtɔɹt/ /dɪsˈtɔːt/ v
to bring something out of shape vääntää vääristää
to give false account of vääristellä vääristää

distortion /dɪsˈtɔːʃən/ n
act of distorting vääristely vääristäminen
effect used in music särö
misrepresentation of the truth vääristely
noise vääristymä
result of distorting vääristyminen vääristymä

distracted adj
distraught hermostunut poissa tolaltaan

distraction /dɪsˈtɹækʃən/ n
something that distracts häiriö häiriötekijä
the process of being distracted häiriö

distraint n
right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant pidätysoikeus

distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ n
(cause of) discomfort hätä
serious danger hätä

distressed adj
anxious or uneasy levoton huolestunut
damaged vahingoittunut
faded or abused in order to appear old, or antique vanhennettu
offered for sale after foreclosure loppuunmyynti

distressing adj
causing distress; upsetting huolestuttava painostava

distribute /dɨˈstɹɪbjuːt/ /dɪ̈ˈstɹɪbjut/ v
to apportion jakaa
to deliver or pass out jakaa
to divide into portions and dispense jakaa
to be distributive jakautua
to classify or separate into categories jakaa lajitella luokitella
to scatter or spread levittää
to supply to retail outlets jaella

distribution /ˌdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/ n
act of distribution or being distributed jakaminen jako levikki levittäminen levitys
anything distributed; portion; share osa osuus
apportionment by law of funds, property jako
distribution in statistics jakauma
frequency of occurrence or extent of existence jakauma
the result of distributing; arrangement jakauma
process by which commodities get to final consumers jakelu

distributive adj
in grammar distributiivinen
in logic distributiivinen
math: property of functions distributiivinen
relating to distribution distributiivinen
tending to distribute distributiivinen jako

distributive case n
grammatical case distributiivi

distributor n
device that distributes current to the spark plugs virranjakaja
one who distributes, a thing that distributes jakaja jakelija lajittelija levittäjä luokittelija

district /ˈdɪstɹɪkt/ n
administrative division alue piiri
area or region alue seutu

district attorney n
title piirisyyttäjä yleinen syyttäjä

district heating n
system kaukolämpö

distrustful adj
marked by distrust; doubtful; suspicious epäluotettava

disturb /dɪsˈtɜːb/ v
confuse or irritate häiritä

disturbing /dɪsˈtɜːbɪŋ/ adj
causing distress or worry [[levottomuus häiritsevä järkyttävä

disunite /dɪsjuːˈnaɪt/ v
separate, sever, or split erottaa

disyllabic /daɪsɪˈlæbɪk/ adj
comprising two syllables kaksitavuinen

dit /dɪt/ n
spoken representation of a dot in radio and telegraph Morse code ti

ditch /dɪtʃ/ n
trench oja kanava

ditch /dɪtʃ/ v
to abandon hylätä
to play hookey lintsata

ditto /ˈdɪtoʊ/ /ˈdɪtəʊ/ [ˈdɪdoʊ̆] n
ditto mark lainausmerkki toistomerkki
informal: duplicate kopsu
the aforesaid edelläsanottu yllämainittu ylläoleva

ditzy /ˈdɪtsi/ adj
silly or scatterbrained ajattelematon hölmö

diuretic /daɪjəˈɹɛtɪk/ adj
increasing urination diureettinen

diuretic /daɪjəˈɹɛtɪk/ n
drug diureetti

diurnal /daɪˈɝ.nəl/ [daɪˈɜːnəɫ] adj
botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day avaava kukka päivä
done once every day jokapäiväinen päivittäinen
happening during daylight; primarily active during the day diurnaalinen päivä päiväaikainen päiväaktiivinen
having a daily cycle päivittäinen vuorokausi vuorokautinen

diva /ˈdiːvə/ n
female celebrity diiva
person who considers herself much more important than others diiva

divalike adj
capricious, demanding diivaileva diivamainen

divan /dɪˈvæn/ n
collection of poems divaani
council divaani
sofa divaani

dive /ˈdaɪv/ n
a jump into water sukellus
deliberate fall after a challenge filmaaminen näytteleminen
seedy bar räkälä

dive /ˈdaɪv/ v
to jump into water sukeltaa
to swim under water sukeltaa

dive bomber n
type of military aircraft syöksypommittaja

diver /ˈdaɪ̯vəɹ/ n
someone who dives sukeltaja

diverge /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)dʒ/ v
to have no limit hajaantua
to run apart erkaantua erkanee erota

divergence /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)dʒəns/ n
mathematical operator divergenssi
the degree of divergence eroavuus

divergent /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)dʒənt/ adj
growing further apart; diverging divergentti eriytyvä hajaantuva hajautuva laajeneva
of a series, not converging hajaantuva

diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ /dɨ.ˈvɝs/ adj
different erilainen
various kirjava moninainen monipuolinen

diversify v
To make diverse monipuolistaa

diversion /daɪˈvɜːʃən/ /dɪˈvɝʒən/ n
hobby; an activity that distracts the mind harrastus
rerouting of cargo or passengers to a new transshipment point or destination kiertotie
tactic used to draw attention away from the real threat or action harhautus

diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ n
quality of being diverse; difference monimuotoisuus

divert /daɪˈvɜːt/ /daɪˈvɝt/ v
distract harhauttaa

diverticulitis n
infection of the diverticulum divertikuliitti umpipussin tulehdus

divestment n
sale of some kind of asset divestointi

divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v
calculate quotient jakaa
divide up; share by dividing jakaa
split into two or more parts jakaa
of a cell jakautua
separate into two or more parts jakaantua jakautua

divide and conquer v
Divide and conquer hajota ja hallitse

divide and rule v
Divide and conquer hajota ja hallitse

divided adj
disunited hajanainen jakaantunut
separated or split into pieces jaettu

dividend /ˈdɪvɪdɛnd/ n
arithmetic: a number or expression jaettava osinko
finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders osinko jaettava

dividual /dɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj
separate, distinct erillinen erityinen

divination /ˌdɪvɨˈneɪʃən/ n
act of divining ennustaminen
art of discovering secrets or seeing the future by supernatural means kaivonkatsominen selvännäkeminen
indication of future, prediction ennustus

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ adj
beautiful, heavenly jumalainen taivaallinen
eternal, holy or otherwise godlike pyhä ylimaallinen
of or pertaining to a god jumalallinen taivaallinen taivainen
of superhuman or surpassing excellence jumalainen yli-inhimillinen

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ n
theologian, cleric jumaluusoppinut teologi

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ v
foretell (something) ennustaa nähdä tulevaisuuteen
guess (something) arvata aavistaa
search for (underground objects or water) using a divining rod avulla

diving /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ adj
that or who dives or dive sukeltava

diving /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ n
action of the verb "to dive" sukeltaminen
practice of swimming underwater sukellus
sport of jumping head first into water uimahyppy

diving bell n
airtight chamber used by divers sukelluskello

diving bell spider n
spider vesihämähäkki

diving mask n
mask worn while diving sukellusnaamari

diving petrel n
bird of the family Pelecanoididae myrskysukeltaja

diving suit n
garment or apparatus worn by a diver for protection from the underwater environment sukelluspuku

divining rod n
rod used for dowsing taikavarpu

divinity /dɪˈvɪnɪti/ n
a deity jumaluus
property of being divine jumaluus
study of religion or religions jumaluusoppi

divisibility /dɪˈvɪzɪbɪlɪti/ n
property of being divisible jaollisuus

divisible [dɪˈvɪzɪbəɫ] adj
capable of being divided jaollinen
of an integer, that when divided leaves no remainder jaollinen

division /dɪˈvɪʒən/ n
act or process of dividing anything jakaminen jako
arithmetic: process of dividing a number by another jakaminen jako
arithmetic: calculation involving this process jakolasku
section of a large company jakolasku
biology: taxonomic classification of plants kaari pääjakso
each of the parts resulting from division osa
large military unit divisioona jakolasku

division of labour n
separation of work työnjako

division sign n
Symbol jakolaskumerkki kauttamerkki

divisive /dɪˈvaɪsɪv/ adj
having a quality that divides or separates [[erimielisyyttä]] [[aiheuttava]] [[mielipiteitä]] [[jakava]] erottava hajottava

divisor /dɨ.ˈvaɪ.zɚ/ /dɪ.ˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ n
arithmetic: a number or expression jakaja

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ n
legal dissolution of a marriage avioero
separation of connected things ero erottelu

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ v
to end one's own marriage erota
to legally dissolve a marriage erota
to obtain a legal divorce erota
to separate something that was connected erottaa

divorce from bed and board n
marital arrangement vuode- ja asumusero

divorced adj
having had one's marriage legally dissolved eronnut
separated erotettu

divorcee /dɪvɔːˈsiː/ n
a person divorced eronnut

divorcé /dɪˈvɔːseɪ/ n
a divorced man eronnut

divorcée /dɪˈvɔːseɪ/ n
a divorced woman eronnut

divulge /daɪˈvʌldʒ/ v
to indicate publicly; to proclaim ilmoittaa julistaa
to make public julkistaa julkisuuteen paljastaa saattaa

dizziness n
state of being dizzy huimaus

dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ adj
empty-headed, scatterbrained or frivolous tyhmä
producing giddiness huimaava

do /du/ /duː/ /dʉː/ /d͡ʒ/ n
function, celebration, party juhlat pirskeet
hairdo kampaus

do /du/ /duː/ /dʉː/ /d͡ʒ/ v
be reasonable or acceptable hyväksyttävä pää
for emphasis -han -hän
in questions -ko -kö

do I know you phraseologicalUnit
do I know you? [[tuntea

do away with v
abolish; put an end to lopettaa päästä eroon tehdä loppu
have someone killed tapattaa

do business v
be engaged in business tehdä kauppaa

do in v
to kill or end tappaa

do it tough v
be in a desperate situation mennä huonosti

do it yourself n
practice of doing home improvements and maintenance oneself tee se itse

do justice v
allow to be apprehended in its full scope tehdä oikeutta
enjoy to the full [[nauttia]] [[täysin siemauksin]]

do not disturb phraseologicalUnit
do not disturb häiritä

do not enter phraseologicalUnit
do not enter pääsy kielletty
one way street [[kielletty]] [[ajosuunta]]

do one v
depart from a place häipyä

do one's bit v
to make one's individual contribution to the whole [[tehdä]] [[oma]] [[osa]]nsa

do the dishes v
to wash up dishes tiskata

do the trick v
(idiomatic) to work tepsiä

do time v
colloquial: to spend time in prison lusia rangaistusta suorittaa

do unto others v
treat others as one would wish to be treated tee toisille

do unto others as you would have them do unto you proverb
One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself [[tee]] [[toisille]] [[sitä]], [[mitä]] [[toivoisit]] [[heidän]] [[tekevän]] [[itsellesi]]

do without v
manage [[pärjätä]] [[ilman]]

do you accept American dollars phraseologicalUnit
do you accept American dollars? [[ottaa vastaan

do you accept credit cards phraseologicalUnit
do you accept credit cards? [[kelvata

do you believe in God phraseologicalUnit
do you believe in God? [[uskotko]] [[Jumalaan]]?

do you come here often phraseologicalUnit
do you come here often? [[käydä

do you have Wi-Fi phraseologicalUnit
do you have Wi-Fi? [[onko]] [[teillä]] [[langatonta]]

do you have a boyfriend phraseologicalUnit
do you have a boyfriend? poikaystävä

do you have a girlfriend phraseologicalUnit
do you have a girlfriend? [[onko]] [[sinulla]] [[tyttöystävää]]

do you have a menu in English phraseologicalUnit
phrase [[onko]] [[teillä]] [[englanninkielistä]] [[ruokalistaa]]

do you have any pets phraseologicalUnit
do you have pets? [[onko]] [[sinulla]] [[lemmikkieläimiä]]

do you have children phraseologicalUnit
do you have children? [[onko]] [[sinulla]] [[lapsia]] [[onko]] [[teillä]] [[lapsia]]

do you know phraseologicalUnit
do you know? (of acquaintance) tunnetko
do you know? (of knowledge) tiedätkö

do you need help phraseologicalUnit
Do you need help? [[tarvitsetko]] [[apua]] [[tarvitsetteko]] [[apua]]

do you speak English phraseologicalUnit
do you speak English? (English specifically) puhutko englantia? puhutteko englantia?
do you speak...? (fill with the name of the current foreign language) puhutko suomea puhutteko suomea

do you think you can walk phraseologicalUnit
do you think you can walk? [[luuletteko]] [[että]] [[voitte]] [[kävellä]]

do-it-yourself adj
of or pertaining to do it yourself tee-se-itse

dobra n
official currency of São Tomé and Príncipe dobra

dobsonfly n
insect Corydalinae

docent /ˈdoʊ.sənt/ /ˈdəʊ.sənt/ n
teacher or lecturer in university dosentti
tour guide opas

docile /ˈdɑː.səl/ /ˈdəʊ.sail/ adj
yielding to control säyseä

dock /dɑk/ /dɒk/ n
any plant in genus Rumex hierakka
burdock takiainen
fleshy root of an animal's tail hännäntyvi
remaining part of tail hännäntynkä
act of joining two items together liittäminen telakointi
body of water between two piers or wharves satama-allas tokka
device designed as a base for holding a connected portable appliance telakka
fixed structure to which a vessel is secured kiinnityskohta pollari
section of a hotel or restaurant, as in coffee dock piste puoli
part of a courtroom where the accused sits [[syytetyn]] [[aitio]]

dock /dɑk/ /dɒk/ v
to cut off a section of an animal's tail typistää
to reduce wages; to deduct alentaa leikata vähentää
to join two moving items telakoitua telakoida
to land at a harbour kiinnittyä

docker n
one who performs docking trimmaaja

docking n
(molecular biology) telakointi
process of connecting one spacecraft to another telakointi telakoituminen
process of cutting off or trimming the tail or ears of an animal typistäminen
securing of a vessel to the quayside with cables kiinnittyminen kiinnittäminen
sex act telakoituminen

docking station n
piece of hardware telakka

dockworker n
worker at a dock ahtaaja satamatyöläinen satamatyöntekijä

dockyard n
ship repair place huoltotelakka telakka

doctor /ˈdɑktɚ/ /ˈdɒktə/ n
person who has attained a doctorate tohtori
physician lääkäri tohtori

doctor /ˈdɑktɚ/ /ˈdɒktə/ v
alter or make obscure, in order to deceive tohtoroida

doctoral /ˈdɒktəɹəl/ adj
relating to a doctorate tohtori-

doctorand n
postgrad aiming at doctorate tohtoriopiskelija

doctorate /dɒk.təɹ.ət/ n
highest degree awarded by a university faculty tohtorinarvo

doctrinal adj
of or relating to a doctrine doktrinaalinen

doctrine /ˈdɑktɹɪn/ /ˈdɒktɹɪn/ n
belief doktriini oppi
body of beliefs or teachings doktriini oppi opinkappale

docudrama n
drama that combines elements of documentary and drama dokudraama draamadokumentti

document /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt/ n
original or official paper asiakirja dokumentti

document /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt/ v
to record in documents dokumentoida kirjata

document camera n
real-time image capture device dokumenttikamera

documentarian n
person whose profession is to create documentary films dokumentaristi

documentariness n
quality dokumentaarisuus

documentarist n
person who makes documentaries dokumentaristi

documentary /ˌdɑː.kjəˈmɛn.tɚ.i/ /ˌdɒk.jəˈmɛn.tɹi/ adj
of, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something dokumentaarinen
presented objectively without the insertion of fictional matter dokumentaarinen

documentary /ˌdɑː.kjəˈmɛn.tɚ.i/ /ˌdɒk.jəˈmɛn.tɹi/ n
documentary film dokumentti dokumenttielokuva
programme or publication of fact dokumentaari dokumentti dokumenttielokuva

documentarylike adj
resembling documentary dokumentinomainen

documentation /ˌdɑkjəmənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɒkjʊmənˈteɪʃən/ n
documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program dokumentaatio

dodecahedron /ˌdoʊdɛkəˈhiːdɹən/ /ˌdəʊdɛkəˈhiːdɹən/ n
a polyhedron with 12 faces dodekaedri kaksitoistatahokas

dodecaphony n
dodecaphony dodekafonia

dodge /dɒdʒ/ v
to avoid by moving out of the way väistää
to avoid; to sidestep vältellä

dodge a bullet /dɒdʒ ə ˈbʊlɪt/ v
have a narrow escape päästä kuin koira veräjästä

dodgeball n
a sport polttopallo

dodger /ˈdɒdʒə(ɹ)/ n
nautical: companionway cover in a sailboat roiskesuoja sprayhood
one who dodges väistelijä väistäjä välttelijä

dodgy /ˈdɒdʒ.i/ adj
dishonest epärehellinen
risky riskialtis
unsound and unreliable epävakaa

dodo /ˈdoʊˌdoʊ/ /ˈdəʊˌdəʊ/ n
Raphus cucullatus dodo drontti
old-fashioned person or institution fossiili

doe /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ n
female deer naarashirvi vaadin
female fallow deer vaadin
female hare naarasjänis
female kangaroo kengurunaaras
female rabbit naaraskani
female squirrel naarasorava

does anyone here speak English phraseologicalUnit
does anyone here speak English? puhuuko kukaan täällä englantia?

doff /dɑf/ /dɒf/ /dɔf/ v
to get rid of, to throw off heittää pois hylätä
to remove or take off, especially of clothing riisua
to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect nostaa hattua

dog bone n
bone that is given to a dog koiranluu

dog days n
period of inactivity, laziness or stagnation kissanpäivät
the days between early July and early September mätäkuu

dog eat dog /dɒɡ iːt dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ it dɔɡ/ adj
harsh and ruthless ankara armoton häikäilemätön karu säälimätön

dog food n
food eaten by dogs koiranruoka

dog meat n
dog eaten as meat koira liha

dog paddle n
swimming stroke koira koirauinti

dog park n
enclosed area for dogs koirapuisto

dog rose n
the species Rosa canina koiranruusu

dog shit n
fecal matter produced by a dog koirankakka koiranpaska

dog tag n
disk attached to a dog's collar koiramerkki
identification tag worn around the neck by military personnel tunnuslevy tuntolevy

dog's life n
miserable life koiranelämä
pampered life kissanpäivät

dog-paddle v
to swim dog paddle koira

dogbane n
Apocynum oleanterikasvi

dogcatcher n
catcher of stray dogs rankkuri

doge /doʊdʒ/ /dəʊdʒ/ n
chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa doge

dogear n
folded page corner hiirenkorva koirankorva

dogear v
to fold down a page's corner [[taittaa]] [[hiirenkorvalle]] [[taittaa]] [[sivu]]n [[kulma]]

dogfish n
shark in family Squalidae piikkihai

dogged /dɑɡd/ /dɒɡd/ /dɔɡd/ adj
stubbornly persevering, steadfast hellittämätön peräänantamaton sinnikäs

doggedly /ˈdɒɡɪdli/ /ˈdɔɡədli/ adv
in a way that is stubbornly persistent hellittämättömästi periksiantamattomasti sinnikkäästi

doggie door n
an opening in a door for a dog koiraluukku koiranluukku

doggy /ˈdɒ.ɡi/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi/ n
a dog, especially a small one hauva koira koiruli

doggy style /ˈdɒ.ɡi staɪl/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi staɪl/ n
adverb takaapäin
position for such intercourse koira-asento

doghead n
mythical creature koirankuonolainen
part of matchlock lunttupihti

doghouse n
cover koppa
small shelter for humans koppi

dogkind n
all dogs koirakunta

dogma /ˈdɒɡ.mə/ /ˈdɔɡ.mə/ n
authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion dogmi
doctrine dogmi doktriini

dogmatic /dɒɡˈmatɪk/ adj
asserting beliefs in an arrogant way dogmaattinen joustamaton

dogmaticalness n
quality dogmaattisuus

dogshit n
vulgar: something disgusting kissanpaska

dogsled n
sled pulled by dogs koirareki

dogwatch /ˈdɒɡwɒtʃ/ n
nautical: short watch koiravahti

dogwood /ˈdɒɡwʊd/ n
tree or shrub of the genus Cornus kanukka

doily /ˈdɔɪli/ n
ornamental piece alusliina pitsiliina

doing /ˈduːɪŋ/ n
a deed or action tekeminen

dole /doʊl/ /dəʊl/ n
money or goods given as charity avustus
unemployment benefit tuki työttömyysavustus työttömyyspäiväraha

doline n
depression in karstic terrain doliini

doll /dɑl/ /dɒl/ n
a toy in the form of a human nukke

doll's house n
miniature house for dolls nukkekoti nukketalo

dollar /dɔlɚ/ /ˈdɑlɚ/ /ˈdɒlə/ n
designation for specific currency dollari taala

dollar diplomacy n
US policy dollaridiplomatia

dollar sign n
punctuation symbol $ [[dollarin]] [[merkki]]

dollarization n
the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency dollarisaatio

dolma n
any of a family of stuffed vegetable dishes kääryle

dolomite n
mineral dolomiitti

dolphin /ˈdɑlfɪn/ /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n
aquatic mammal delfiini
maritime structure diktaali

dolt /doʊlt/ /dɒlt/ /dəʊlt/ n
A stupid person; a blockhead or dullard pölkkypää tollo tomppeli typerys

domain /doʊˈmeɪn/ /dəʊˈmeɪn/ n
(mathematics) an open and connected set alue
geographic area owned or controlled by a single person or organization alue
(mathematics) the set on which a function is defined määrittelyjoukko määrittelyalue
(taxonomy) highest-level grouping of organisms domeeni
DNS domain name verkkotunnus
folded section of a protein domeeni proteiinidomeeni
group of related items ala laji luokka suku
small region of magnetic material alkeisalue alkeismagneetti

domain name n
identifier of a computer or site verkkotunnus
part of a domain name verkkotunnus
unique name verkkotunnus

domain of discourse n
in formal logic diskurssiuniversumi

dombra n
musical instrument dombra

dome /dəʊm/ n
anything shaped like an upset bowl kupu
architectural element kupoli

domed adj
in the form of a dome kupumainen

domestic /dəˈmɛstɪk/ adj
(of a domesticated animal) kept by someone kesy koti
internal to a specific country kotimaan kotimainen sisä- sisäasiat sisäinen
of or relating to activities normally associated with the home, wherever they actually occur koti kotitalous perhe
of or relating to the home koti perhe

domestic /dəˈmɛstɪk/ n
domestic dispute, whether verbal or violent perheriita
house servant; a maid kotiapulainen piika

domestic cat n
a domesticated cat kotikissa

domestic debt n
debt owed to creditors resident in the same country as debtor kotimainen velka

domestic hot water n
hot water used for domestic purposes lämmin käyttövesi

domestic partnership n
legal relationship rekisteröity parisuhde
personal relationship avoliitto

domestic violence n
violence committed in a domestic setting perheväkivalta

domesticate /dəˈmɛstɪkeɪt/ /dəˈmɛstɪkət/ v
to make domestic kesyttää

domesticated adj
tame kesy kesytetty koti

domesticity n
affection for the home kotimaisuus perhe-elämä

domestique n
rider who assists apukuski

domicile /ˈdɑmɪsaɪl/ n
a residence accepted as a final abode asuminen
home or residence asunto kotiosoite kotipaikka

domiciliate v
intransitive: to establish a permanent residence kotiutua
to settle oneself into a mode of thinking sisäistää
transitive: to establish a permanent residence kotiuttaa

dominance /ˈdɑːmɪnəns/ /ˈdɒmɪnəns/ n
being in a position over others hallitsevuus
superior development or preference for one side of the body or for one of a pair of organs hallitsevuus
property of a gene dominoivuus
state of being dominant hallinta

dominant /ˈdɑmənənt/ /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj
ruling, governing hallitseva vallitseva

dominantly adv
in a dominant manner hallitsevasti

dominate /ˈdɑːməˌneɪt/ /ˈdɒməˌneɪt/ adj
to govern, rule or control by superior authority or power vallita

dominatrix /ˌdɒmɪˈneɪtɹɪks/ n
A dominant female in sadomasochistic practices domina

dominical adj
of or pertaining to Sunday pyhä

dominion n
a kingdom, nation, or other sphere of influence maa-alue
power or the use of power; sovereignty over something herruus valta

domino /ˈdɑmənoʊ/ /ˈdɒmɪnəʊ/ n
block used in dominoes domino dominonappula dominopalikka
country responding to the domino effect domino
polyomino made up of two squares domino
mask naamio
masquerade costume naamiaisasu

domino effect n
chain of events dominoefekti
theory of encroaching communism dominoteoria

dominoes /ˈdɑmɪnoʊz/ /ˈdɒmɪnəʊz/ n
game domino

don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ n
mafia boss don mafiapomo

don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ v
put on clothes pukeutua sonnustautua

don't /doʊnt/ /dəʊnt/ v
do not älkää

don't count your chickens before they're hatched proverb
don't count on things if you don't have them yet älä nuolaise ennen kuin tipahtaa älä nylje karhua ennen kuin se on kaadettu

don't get me started phraseologicalUnit
used to attempt to avoid a discussion [[älä]] [[kerro]]

don't go there interjection
do not broach that topic [[ei]] [[mennä]] [[tähän]]

don't hold your breath phraseologicalUnit
don't wait liikoja

don't look a gift horse in the mouth proverb
a phrase referring to unappreciatively questioning of a gift or handout too closely lahjahevosen suuhun ei saa katsoa ei ole lahjahevosen suuhun katsomista älä katso lahjahevosen suuhun

don't mention it phraseologicalUnit
it is too trivial to warrant thanks eipä kestä

don't mind if I do phraseologicalUnit
used to express acceptance of something offered to the speaker [[oikein]] [[mielelläni]]

don't shoot the messenger proverb
the bearer of bad news should not be held accountable for the bad news älä ammu viestintuojaa

don't try to teach grandma how to suck eggs proverb
don't teach an expert älä opeta ankanpoikaa uidauimaan älä opeta isääsi kusemaan

don't worry phraseologicalUnit
indicates to the interlocutor not to worry about something älä välitä

donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ v
to give away something of value lahjoittaa

donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/ /dəʊˈneɪʃən/ n
a voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause lahjoitus lahja

done /dʌn/ adj
In a state of having completed or finished an activity valmis

dongle n
A hardware device utilized by a specific application for purposes of copy protection dongeli mokkula palikka
Any short wired connector dongeli

donkey /ˈdɑŋki/ lang=en n
aasi
a fool aasi
a stubborn person aasi
a small auxiliary engine apumoottori

donor /ˈdoʊnɚ/ n
one who donates lahjoittaja

doodle /ˈduː.dəl/ n
a fool, simpleton tollo
penis pippeli
small mindless sketch riipustus

doodle /ˈduː.dəl/ v
to draw or scribble aimlessly riipustella

doohickey /ˈduhɪki/ n
a thing hilavitkutin vehje vekotin

doom /duːm/ n
death kohtalo
destiny, especially terrible kohtalo
feeling of danger kauhu
historical: judgment or decision tuomio
historical: sentence or penalty tuomio
undesirable fate loppu

doom /duːm/ v
to condemn tuomita

doomed /duːmd/ adj
certain to suffer death, failure, or a similarly negative outcome tuhon oma tuomittu

doomsday /ˈduːmz.deɪ/ n
day when God is expected to judge the world tuomiopäivä
any day of decisive judgement tuomiopäivä

door /do(ː)ɹ/ /doə/ /dɔɹ/ /dɔː/ n
portal of entry into a building, room or vehicle ovi

door chain n
a device that allows a door to be partially opened from the inside oviketju

door closer n
device ovensulkija ovipumppu

door frame n
frame into which a door is fitted ovenkarmi

door pump n
device ovipumppu

door to door adv
from one household or business to the next ovelta ovelle
from ultimate origin to ultimate destination ovelta ovelle
from ultimate shipper to ultimate recipient ovelta ovelle

door-to-door adj
going from house to house ovelta ovelle
sent or delivered directly to a house kotiinkuljetettu

doorbell n
device on or adjacent to an outer door for announcing one's presence ovikello

doorframe n
frame into which a door is fitted ovenkarmi

doorjamb n
upright post on either side of the door ovenpieli

doorkeeper n
person in charge of an entryway ovenvartija vahtimestari

doorknob /ˈdɔɹ.nɑb/ /ˈdɔː.nɒb/ n
circular device attached to a door, the rotation of which permits the unlatching of a door ovenkahva ovennuppi

doorknocker n
door knocker kolkutin ovenkolkutin

doorless adj
doorless oveton

doorman n
man who holds open the door at the entrance to a building eteisvahtimestari ovimies

doormat /ˈdɔː(ɹ)ˌmæt/ n
coarse mat that appears at the entrance to a house kynnysmatto ovimatto
someone that is over-submissive to other's wishes kynnysmatto

doorplate n
plaque mounted on a door ovikilpi ovikyltti

doorstep n
threshold of a doorway kynnys

doorway /ˈdo(ː)ɹweɪ/ /ˈdoəweɪ/ /ˈdɔɹweɪ/ /ˈdɔːweɪ/ n
passage of a door ovensuu oviaukko

dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmɪn/ /ˈdəʊpəmiːn/ n
the neurotransmitter dopamiini

dope fiend n
a person who abuses drug narkkari nisti

doping n
addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor douppaus
use of drugs to improve athletic performance doping

doppelganger /ˈdɑp(ə)lˌɡɛŋəɹ/ /ˈdɒp(ə)lˌɡɛŋə/ n
evil twin kaksoisolento
ghostly double of a living person kaksoisolento
remarkably similar double kaksoisolento

dorama n
Japanese TV drama [[japanilainen]] TV-[[draama]]

dork /dɔɹk/ /dɔːk/ n
a quirky, silly, and/or stupid socially inept person, or one who is out of touch with contemporary trends dorka

dormancy n
state of being dormant lepotila uneliaisuus

dormant /ˈdɔɹmənt/ /ˈdɔːmənt/ adj
inactive, asleep, suspended horroksessa oleva

dormant volcano n
inactive volcano that may return active nukkuva tulivuori

dormer n
roofed projection kattoulkonema

dormer-window n
upright window in a roof ullakkoikkuna

dormition /dɔːˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ n
falling asleep nukahtaminen
the actual death kuolema
the death and assumption of the Virgin Mary kuolonuneen nukkuminen
the process of death kuolema kuoleminen poisnukkuminen

dormitive principle n
rhetoric virtus dormitiva

dormitive virtue n
rhetoric virtus dormitiva

dormitory /ˈdɔɹmɪtɔɹi/ n
building or part thereof asuntola
room for sleeping makuuhuone makuusali

dormouse /ˈdɔɹmaʊs/ /ˈdɔːmaʊs/ n
rodent unikeko

dorsal /ˈdɔɹsəl/ adj
linguistics: produced using the dorsum of the tongue dorsaalinen
relating to the top surface of foot or hand dorsaalinen
of a knife: having only one sharp side yksiteräinen
relating to the side in which the backbone is located selänpuoleinen

dorsal fin n
fin on a marine animal's back selkäevä

dorsal slit n
single incision along the upper length of the foreskin [[dorsaalinen]] [[halkaisu]]

dos and don'ts n
rules or guidelines ohjeet säännöt

dose /doʊs/ /dəʊs/ n
measured portion of medicine annos lääkeannos
quantity of an agent administered at any one time annos

dose /doʊs/ /dəʊs/ v
to administer a dose annostella
to prescribe a dose annostaa

dosh /dɒʃ/ n
slang: money massi

dosimeter n
device used to measure a dose annosmittari

doss-house n
sleeping-place for the homeless yömaja

dossier /ˈdɒs.i.eɪ/ /ˈdɔs.jeɪ/ n
A collection of papers and/or other sources asiakirjat paperit

dot /dɑt/ /dɒt/ n
decimal point piste desimaalipilkku desimaalipiste pilkku
morse code symbol piste
punctuation mark piste
diacritical mark piste
small spot or mark piste pilkku täplä

dot matrix /ˈdɑt ˌmætɹɪks/ /ˈdɒt ˌmeɪtɹɪks/ n
two-dimensional array or pattern of dots pistematriisi

dotage /ˈdoʊtɪdʒ/ /ˈdəʊtɪdʒ/ n
senility vanhuudenhöperöys

dotard /ˈdoʊ.tɚd/ n
an old person with impaired intellect; one in his or her dotage höppänä vanhuudenhöperö

dote /dəʊt/ n
darling, cutie söpöläinen

dote /dəʊt/ v
to act in a foolish manner hölmöillä
to be excessively fond of jumaloida

dotterel /ˈdɒtɹəl/ n
bird in the plover family Charadriidae kapustarinta kurmitsa tylli

dotty /ˈdɒti/ adj
mildly insane höperö

double /ˈdʌb.əɫ/ adj
made up of two matching or complementary elements kaksinkertainen kaksois-
of flowers, having more than the normal number of petals kerrottu
twice the quantity kaksinkertainen tupla-

double /ˈdʌb.əɫ/ n
a drink with double amount of alcohol tupla
a person resembling or standing for another kaksoisolento
twice the number or size etc kaksinkertainen määrä

double /ˈdʌb.əɫ/ v
bridge: to make a call that will double certain scoring points tuplata
music: to duplicate a part kerrata toistaa
nautical: to sail around something kiertää
to act as substitute korvata
to clench puristaa
to copy toistaa
to fold over so as to make two folds laskostaa
to join liittää
to multiply by two kaksinkertaistaa
to serve two roles kaksoisrooli olla
to turn sharply tehdä äkkikäännös

double Dutch n
incomprehensible language siansaksa heprea

double act n
comic pairing komediapari parivaljakko

double agent n
spy kaksoisagentti

double articulation n
property of speech kaksoisjäsennys

double aunt n
relative kaksoistäti

double bass /ˈdʌ.bl̩beɪs/ n
deepest of male voices kontrabasso
largest instrument of violin family kontrabasso akustinen basso bassoviulu

double bed n
a bed designed for two adults parisänky parivuode

double bogey n
score tuplabogey

double boiler n
pan containing hot water vesihaude

double bond n
covalent bond in which two pairs of electrons are shared kaksoissidos

double check n
chess situation in which king is attacked by two men at once kaksoisshakki

double check v
to check again varmistaa

double chin n
a layer of fat under the chin kaksoisleuka

double cousin n
cousin who is related on both sides of a family [[kaksinkertainen]] [[serkku]]

double denim n
mode of dress in which a denim top and bottom are worn at the same time farkkupuku

double dissolution n
procedure [[molempien]] [[kamarien]] [[hajottaminen]]

double doors n
a set of two adjoining doors that can be opened independently kaksoisovi

double entendre /dubl ɑ̃tɑ̃ːdɹ/ /dʌb.əl ɒnˈtɒndɹə/ n
phrase with two meanings kaksimielisyys

double exposure n
photograph kaksoisvalotuskuva
process kaksoisvalotus

double file n
double line parijono

double jeopardy n
trying someone twice for the same offense syyttäminen

double life n
double life kaksoiselämä

double or quits n
a bet of the same value as the initial one tupla tai kuitti

double penetration n
The simultaneous penetration of one or more orifices of one person by two other people kaksoispenetraatio

double room n
a hotel room with one double bed kahden hengen huone

double sheet bend n
knot kaksinkertainen jalussolmu lippusolmu

double standard n
the situation of groups one of which is excused from following a standard kaksinaismoralismi

double star n
double star kaksoistähti

double uncle n
relative kaksoissetä

double-blind test n
form of scientific testing kaksoissokkotesti

double-breasted adj
closing with an overlap kaksirivinen

double-dealing /ˌdʌbəlˈdiːlɪŋ/ adj
cheating, dishonest kaksinaamainen petollinen

double-dealing /ˌdʌbəlˈdiːlɪŋ/ n
deceit or treachery huijaus petos

double-decker n
vehicle with two decks [[kaksikerroksinen]] [[bussi]] kaksikerroksinen [[junanvaunu]]

double-decker bus n
bus that has two levels of seating [[kaksikerroksinen]] [[bussi]]

double-digit adj
between 10 and 99 inclusive kaksinumeroinen

double-edged sword n
idiomatic miekka

double-park v
to park a car next to a car already parked on the side of a street kaksoispysäköidä

double-u n
name of the letter W, w kaksoisvee

doubles n
a game between pairs of players nelinpeli

doublespeak n
language deliberately constructed to disguise or distort its actual meaning kaksoispuhe

doublet n
pair of two similar or equal things pari

doubleton n
bridge: two cards of same suit dubbeli

doubloon /dʌˈbluːn/ n
former Spanish gold coin dubloni

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ n
uncertainty epäilys epäily

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ v
to lack confidence in something epäillä kyseenalaistaa

doubtful /ˈdaʊtfəl/ adj
experiencing or showing doubt epäilevä epävarma
improbable or unlikely epätodennäköinen
subject to, or causing doubt epäilyttävä
suspicious, or of dubious character arveluttava epäilyttävä kyseenalainen
undecided or of uncertain outcome epävarma

doubting Thomas n
one who requires proof epäilevä Tuomas

doubtless /ˈdaʊ̯tləs/ /ˈdʌʊ̯tləs/ adv
without question epäilemättä

douche /duːʃ/ n
a jet or current of water or vapour directed upon some part of the body to benefit it medicinally suihku
a syringe lääkeruisku ruisku

douchebag /ˈduːʃˌbæɡ/ n
slang: jerk, idiot dorka

dough /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ n
mix of flour and other ingredients taikina tahdas
money (slang) hillo

doughnut /ˈdoʊnət/ /ˈdəʊˌnʌt/ n
anything in the shape of a torus rengas torus
deep-fried piece of dough or batter munkki
fat person läski
tire vararengas

doula /ˈduːlə/ n
support person doula

dour /ˈdʊə/ /ˈdʊɹ/ adj
expressing gloom or melancholy tyly
stern, harsh and forbidding tyly
unyielding and obstinate tyly

douroucouli n
monkey of genus Aotus yöapina

douse /daʊs/ v
fall suddenly into water pudota vesi
plunge suddenly into water; duck; immerse kastaa upottaa
put out; extinguish sammuttaa
strike or lower in haste; slacken suddenly alas vetäistä

dove /dʌv/ n
bird of the family Columbidae kyyhky kyyhkynen pulu
politics: person favouring conciliation kyyhky
term of endearment kyyhkyläinen

dovecote /ˈdʌv.kɑt/ /ˈdʌv.kɒt/ n
house or box in which domestic pigeons breed kyyhkyslakka

dovetail n
woodworking lohenpyrstö lohenpyrstöliitos sinkkaus

dovetail v
fit together well [[sopia]] [[hyvin]] [[yhteen]]
to unite with a dovetail joint [[tehdä]] [[lohenpyrstöliitos]]

dowager /ˈdaʊədʒə/ n
lady of dignified bearing [[arvokas]] [[rouva]]
widow perijätär

dowdy /ˈdaʊdi/ adj
lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby mauton nuhjuinen tyylitön
plain and unfashionable in style or dress tyylitön

dowel /ˈdaʊəl/ n
a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position seinätulppa tappi tulppa

dower /ˈdaʊ.əɹ/ [ˈdaʊ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈdaʊ.ɚ] n
part of deceased's property lesken osuus
property given to wife at marriage huomenlahja

dowitcher /ˈdaʊ.ɪtʃə(ɹ)/ n
bird kurppelo

down /daʊn/ adj
depressed alakuloinen allapäin

down /daʊn/ adv
from a high to a low position, downwards alas alaspäin

down /daʊn/ n
soft, immature feathers untuva

down /daʊn/ v
to drink or swallow kumota
to drop kaataa
to pot a ball pussittaa

down and out adj
in a condition of poverty or debility syrjäytynyt

down payment n
any initial commitment ennakkosuoritus
payment representing a fraction of the price käsiraha ennakkomaksu

down quark n
down quark alas-kvarkki

down the toilet
wasted, squandered; irretrievable kankkulan kaivoon

down the track
further along, in terms of time or progress matkan varrella

down under
in Australia Australiassa

down with interjection
away with (...!) alas

down-to-earth adj
practical; realistic maanläheinen

downbeat adj
sad pessimistinen synkkä

downburst n
air current syöksyvirtaus

downcast adj
feeling despondent masentunut
looking downwards alas luotu

downfall n
cause of such a fall; a critical blow or error tuho
precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth kukistuminen tuho

downhaul n
rope used to haul down sail or spar alasvetäjä neerhaalari

downhill /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ adj
going down a slope alamäki alas
located down a slope alamäki alhaalla

downhill /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ adv
down a slope alamäki alas alhaalla

downhill /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ n
discipline of alpine skiing syöksylasku

download /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ n
file transfer to the local computer lataus imurointi

download /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v
to transfer data from a remote computer to a local one ladata imuroida imuttaa

downpour /daʊn.pɔː(ɹ)/ n
heavy rain rankkasade kaatosade

downshifting n
social trend leppoistaminen

downside /ˈdaʊnˌsaɪd/ n
disadvantageous aspect of something that is normally advantageous haittapuoli varjopuoli
downward tendency laskusuunta laskusuuntaus

downsize /ˈdaʊnsaɪz/ v
to reduce in size or number pienentää
to reduce the workforce of [[vähentää]] [[työvoimaa]]
to terminate the employment of saada potkut

downsizing n
downsizing of the workforce supistaminen
miniaturization pienentäminen
reducing engine's capacity at same power or increasing engine's power without increasing capacity pienentäminen

downspout n
vertical pipe or conduit syöksytorvi

downstream adv
Following the path of a river or stream alavirtaan

downtown n
either the lower, or the business center of a city or town keskusta ydinkeskusta

downtrend n
gradual downward movement laskusuunta

downtrodden adj
oppressed, persecuted or subjugated poljettu sorrettu
trodden down poljettu

downturn n
a downward trend, or the beginnings of one heikkeneminen lasku laskusuhdanne taantuma

downward adj
moving down laskeva

downward adv
toward a lower level alaspäin

downwards adv
towards a lower place alas alaspäin

downy lang=en adj
having down untuvainen

dowry /ˈdaʊəɹi/ /ˈdaʊɹi/ n
property or payment given at time of marriage myötäjäiset

dowser /ˈdæʊzə/ n
divining rod or dowsing rod taikavarpu
one who uses the dowser or divining rod kaivonkatsoja

dowsing n
water seeking practice kaivonkatsominen

doxology n
expression of praise to God, especially a short hymn doksologia

doze n
short sleep or nap torkut unet

doze v
to make dull; to stupefy typerryttää
to sleep lightly or briefly nuokkua torkahtaa torkkua

doze off n
unintentional nap uinahdus

doze off v
fall asleep unintentionally pilkkiä uinahtaa

dozen /ˈdʌzn̩/ n
dozens: a large number kymmenen sata tusinoittain
twelve tusina kymmenisen

drab /dɹæb/ adj
dull, uninteresting ankea tympeä

drab /dɹæb/ n
promiscuous woman, prostitute lutka
slattern lunttu lutka

drachm /dɹæm/ /dɹɑm/ n
⅛ oz. apoth. drakma

drachma n
coin drakma
currency drakma

draconian /dɹəˈkoʊ.ni.ən/ /dɹəˈkəʊ.ni.ən/ adj
severe, oppressive or strict [[erittäin]] [[ankara]] drakoninen

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ adj
Referring to drinks on tap hana

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ n
amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow huikka kulaus
conscription asevelvollisuus
current of air veto
draw through a flue veto
depth of water needed to float ship syväys
early version of a written work luonnos
preliminary sketch luonnos
order for money to be paid maksumääräys
system of assigning rookie players to professional sports teams varaus varaustilaisuus

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ v
to conscript a person kutsua palvelukseen
to write a first version luonnostella
to write a law kirjoittaa

draft horse n
horse of a race specifically bred for such work vetohevonen
horse used for muscular work vetohevonen

draftee n
one who is drafted asevelvollinen

drafting n
act or process tekninen piirtäminen
art tekninen piirustus
bicycling practice peesaaminen peesaus
profession suunnittelu

drafty /ˈdɹæfti/ /ˈdɹɑːfti/ adj
characterized by gusts of wind; windy vetoinen vetoisa

drag /dɹæɡ/ n
anything towed in the water to retard a ship's progress ajoankkuri laahus
heavy harrow rautaharava
horse-drawn wagon or buggy kärry
kind of sledge reki
nautical: difference between the true speed of a vessel and theoretical speed attainable by the propeller luisto
scent-path hajujälki
skid or shoe for retarding the motion of a carriage wheel jarru
snooker: large amount of backspin on the cue ball alakierre
someone or something that is annoying or frustrating harmi harminkappale kiusankappale
someone or something that is disappointing pettymys
slang: women’s clothing worn by men drag

drag /dɹæɡ/ v
computing: to move a cursor while holding down a button on the mouse vetää
soccer: to hit or kick off target missata
to act or proceed slowly or without enthusiasm; to be reluctant hidastella
to move slowly hidastella laahustaa madella raahautua
to pull along a surface kiskoa raahata vetää
to unintentionally rub or scrape on a surface laahata

drag one's feet v
procrastinate hidastella

drag out v
To extend or lengthen excessively pitkittää vatvoa venyttää

drag queen /ˈdɹæɡˌkwiːn/ n
male who dresses up in women's clothing kuningatar

drag show n
type of performance drag show

dragnet n
net dragged across the bottom pohjatrooli

dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/ n
mythical creature lohikäärme
nickname for the Chinese empire and the People's Republic of China lohikäärme
pejorative: unpleasant woman huuhkaja lohikäärme

dragon boat n
a type of boat raced in Chinese festivals lohikäärmevene

dragon fruit /ˈdɹæɡ.ən ˌfɹuːt/ n
fruit pitahaya pitaya

dragon tree n
tree of the genus Dracaena traakkipuu

dragon's blood n
bright red resin lohikäärmeen veri

dragonet n
fish of the family Callionymidae merikokki

dragonfly /ˈdɹæɡənˌflaɪ/ n
insect of the infraorder Anisoptera sudenkorento

dragoon /dɹəˈɡuːn/ n
horse soldier rakuuna

drain /dɹeɪn/ n
(electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor nielu
conduit for liquids viemäri dreeni
something consuming resources with no gains rasite
vulgar: act of urination kuseminen

drain /dɹeɪn/ v
cause liquid to flow out of tyhjentää
deplete of energy kuluttaa viedä voimat
dry out a wet place kuivattaa
to lose liquid tyhjentyä

drainage n
removal of water salaojaverkko

drainage basin n
topographic region in which all water drains to a common outlet valuma-alue vesistöalue

drained /dɹeɪnd/ adj
Lacking motivation and energy; very tired; knackered väsynyt
empty of charge; discharged tyhjä

draining board n
board beside a kitchen sink for draining kitchen utensils astianpesupöytä tiskipöytä

drainpipe n
pipe connecting the drain to the gutter syöksytorvi

draisine n
light auxiliary rail vehicle resiina

drake n
male duck ankkakukko
small dragon lohikäärme

dram /dɹæm/ n
minute quantity hitunen hiven hyppysellinen tilkka
small quantity of an alcoholic drink huikka naukku tilkkanen tuikku
⅛ oz. avoirdp. dram

drama queen n
exaggeratedly dramatic person ylidramaattinen

dramatic /dɹəˈmætɪk/ adj
having a powerful, expressive singing voice dramaattinen
striking in appearance or effect dramaattinen
of or relating to the drama draamallinen

dramatically adv
in a dramatic manner draamallisesti dramaattisesti

dramaticism n
draamallisuus dramaattisuus

dramaturge n
position within theatre dramaturgi

dramaturgic /ˌdɹæm.əˈtəː.dʒɪk/ /ˌdɹɑ.məˈtɚ.dʒɪk/ adj
of or relating to the art of dramatic composition for the stage dramaturginen

dramaturgy /ˈdɹæməˌtɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒi/ n
art of dramaturgic composition dramaturgia näytelmätiede

drape /dɹeɪp/ v
to cover or adorn with drapery or folds of cloth, or as with drapery drapeerata peittää
to design drapery, arrange its folds, etc. drapeerata
to hang or rest limpily roikkua
to rail at; to banter hassutella
to spread over; to cover peittää

draper's n
shop that sells drapery kangaskauppa verholiike

drapery /ˈdɹeɪpəɹi/ n
countable: a piece of cloth, hung vertically as a curtain verho
uncountable: cloth draped gracefully in folds drapeeraus

drastic /ˈdɹæs.tɪk/ /ˈdɹɑːs.tɪk/ adj
extreme, severe drastinen radikaali äärimmäinen

drat /dɹæt/ interjection
cry of anger or frustration saamari samperi

drat /dɹæt/ v
to damn or curse kirota

draught animal n
animal used to pull heavy objects vetojuhta

draughts /dɹæfts/ /dɹɑːfts/ n
game for two players tammi

draughtsman /ˈdɹɑːftsmən/ n
book illustrator kuvittaja
person skilled at drawing engineering or architectural plans [[tekninen]] [[piirtäjä]] piirtäjä
piece in the game of draughts (checkers) nappula

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ n
advance on future commissions ennakko palkkioennakko
colloquial: cannabis hasa
geography: dry stream bed that drains surface water only during periods of heavy rain or flooding joenpohja
golf: shot that curves intentionally draw
procedure by which the result of a lottery is determined arvonta
tie as a result of a game tasapeli

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ v
archery: to pull back the arrow jännittää
cardgames: to take the top card of a deck into hand nostaa ottaa
of drinks: to leave temporarily so as to allow the flavour to increase vetäytyä
poker: to trade in cards vaihtaa
to attract houkutella vetää
to close curtains etc. [[vetää]] [[kiinni]] sulkea
to consume kuluttaa
to determine the result of a lottery arpoa
to drag, pull vetää
to pull out vetää
to deduce or infer vetää
to end a game with neither side winning [[päättyä]] [[tasapeli pelata tasan
to extract a liquid, or cause a liquid to come out juoksuttaa laskea
to produce a picture piirtää
to rely on luottaa

draw a line in the sand v
to create a real or artificial boundary or distinction between vetää raja
to indicate the threshold or level above which something will become unacceptable asettaa raja vetää raja
to lay down a challenge; to provide a test of commitment haastaa

draw attention v
to rouse someone to notice something, to cause someone to focus on something herättää huomiota kiinnittää huomiota

draw in v
of night/darkness: to approach laskeutua
to attract groups of people vetää
to get someone involved [[vetää]] [[mukaan]]

draw out v
poker: to improve a losing hand parantaa
to entice or force from a hiding place houkutella
to extract, bring out paljastaa
to make something last for more time than is necessary pitkittää
to physically extract valuttaa vuodattaa

draw poker n
form of poker ostopokeri

draw the line v
to set a boundary vetää raja

draw up v
to arrange in order or formation koota
to cause to come to a halt pysäyttää
to come to a halt pysähtyä
to compose a document laatia

drawback /ˈdɹɔːˌbæk/ n
a disadvantage haitta haittapuoli huono puoli varjopuoli
a partial refund palautus

drawbridge /ˈdɹɔːbɹɪdʒ/ n
bridge which can be raised laskusilta läppäsilta nostosilta

drawer /dɹɔɹ/ /dɹɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɑ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ə(ɹ)/ n
one who draws something piirtäjä
artist who primarily makes drawings piirtäjä
one who writes a bank draft, check/cheque or promissory note asettaja
open-topped box in a cabinet used for storing vetolaatikko laatikko

drawerknob n
knob [[laatikon]] [[nuppi]]

drawing /ˈdɹɑ.ɪŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɹɔ.ɪŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɹɔɹɪŋ(ɡ)/ n
act of producing a picture piirtäminen
action where the outcome is selected by chance using a draw nostoarvonta
picture, likeness, diagram or representation piirros piirustus

drawing room n
private room on a sleeping car yksityishytti
room in a castle vastaanottohuone
room where visitors may be entertained olohuone vastaanottohuone

drawstring n
type of string kiristysnyöri kurenauha

dray /dɹeɪ/ n
horse-drawn cart rattaat

dread /dɹɛd/ n
great fear in view of impending evil kauhu pelko
somebody or something dreaded kauhistus

dread /dɹɛd/ v
to anticipate with fear hirvittää odottaa pelolla pelätä
to fear greatly hirvittää pelätä

dreaded /ˈdɹɛdɪd/ adj
Causing fear, dread or terror kamala kammottava pelottava

dreadlocks n
hair left to grow into long matted strings rastat rastatukka

dream /dɹim/ /dɹiːm/ n
hope or wish haave unelma
imaginary events seen while sleeping uni
visionary scheme haave visio

dream /dɹim/ /dɹiːm/ v
see imaginary events while sleeping uneksia nähdä unta
to hope, to wish unelmoida haaveilla uneksia

dream come true n
desire that has finally happened [[toteutunut]] [[unelma]] [[unelmien]] [[täyttymys]]

dream house n
ideal house unelmatalo

dream on phraseologicalUnit
a skepticism expression älä unta näe

dream on v
to continue dreaming unia

dreamcatcher n
decorative Native American object unisieppari

dreamer /ˈdɹimɚ/ /ˈdɹiːmə/ n
fish of the family Oneirodidae torkkujakrotti
one who dreams haaveilija uneksija
someone whose beliefs are far from realistic haaveilija
swallow-wing puffbird pääskylaiskuri

dreamily adv
in a dreamy manner haaveellisesti

dreaming track n
path across the land [[uniaika]][[-inen

dreamland n
imaginary world experienced while dreaming unten maa
imagined world that is ideal yet unrealistic unelmien maa

dreamlike adj
like something from a dream haaveenomainen unenomainen

dreamworld n
an imaginary world haavemaailma unimaailma unten maa

dreamy /ˈdɹiː.mi/ adj
having a pleasant or romantic atmosphere tunnelmallinen
sexy or attractive ihana

dreary adj
drab ankea surkea

dredge n
dredging machine ruoppain ruoppauskone
fine mineral matter held in suspension in water liete

dredge v
to make a channel deeper ruopata
to unearth kaivaa esiin
to coat moistened food with powder jauhottaa sirotella

dredge up v
to find by diligent search esille

dredger /ˈdɹɛdʒ.ə(ɹ)/ n
A vessel ruoppaaja
a container sirotin

dreg /dɹɛɡ/ n
sediment in a liquid sakka
the lowest and most worthless part of something pohjasakka

dregs /dɹɛɡz/ n
settled sediment sakka
the worst and lowest pohjasakka

dreidel /ˈdɹeɪ.dəl/ n
four-sided spinning top hyrrä

drench /dɹɛntʃ/ v
to soak, to make very wet kastella läpimäräksi

drenched /dɹɛntʃt/ adj
completely wet; sodden läpimärkä

drepanid n
member of Drepanidae sirppisiipi

dress /dɹɛs/ n
apparel asu puku vaatteet
garment mekko leninki puku

dress /dɹɛs/ v
to bandage (a wound) sitoa
to clothe (something or somebody) pukeutua pukea
to clothe oneself pukeutua
to let genitals fall to one side or the other pitää
to prepare (food) maustaa
to prepare oneself varautua varustautua
to prepare the surface of (something) viimeistellä

dress coat n
evening tailcoat frakkitakki

dress code n
formal specification of acceptable attire pukeutumisohje pukukoodi

dress rehearsal n
rehearsal prior to a public spectacle, where all the performers are in costume kenraaliharjoitus

dress shoe n
shoe designed to be worn at smart casual or formal events pukukenkä

dress up v
to wear fancy dress laittautua pukeutua

dressage /ˈdɹɛs.ɑːʒ/ n
horse sport kouluratsastus
event of the horse sport kouluratsastus
schooling of a horse kouluttaminen

dressed /ˈdɹɛst/ v
having clothes on pukeutunut

dressed to the nines adj
very fancily or formally dressed pukeutunut viimeisen päälle

dressing /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ n
activity of getting dressed pukeutuminen
castigation; scolding haukkuminen
dress; attire puku
material applied to a wound haavaside side
ornamental finish koriste
process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals rikastaminen
sauce, especially a cold one for salads kastike salaattikastike
something added to the soil as a fertilizer lannoite maanparannusaine
substance used for stiffening or finishing tärkki

dressing gown ˈdɹɛsɪŋ ɡaʊn n
item of clothing aamutakki

dressing room /ˈd(ʒ)ɹɛsɪŋ ɹum/ /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ ɹʊm/ n
changing room pukeutumishuone pukuhuone

dressing station n
place sidontapaikka

dressing table n
low table equipped with mirror for dressing and makeup pukeutumispöytä

dressmaker /ˈdɹɛsˌmeɪkɚ/ n
person who makes women's clothes ompelija

dressmaking n
the craft of making dresses ompelu

dressy /ˈdɹɛsi/ adj
elegant, smart or stylish hieno tyylikäs

drever n
dog breed dreeveri

dribble n
small amount of liquid pisara tilkka tippa
sport kuljettaminen
trickle noro

dribble v
to advance by dribbling kuljettaa
to bounce the ball with one hand at a time kuljettaa
to move the ball, by repeated light kicks kuljettaa
to run with the ball, controlling its path with the feet kuljettaa
to fall in drops or an unsteady stream tihkua tippua
to let saliva drip from the mouth kuolata
to let something fall in drips tiputella tiputtaa

dried adj
preserved by drying kuiva kuivattu
without water or moisture kuivattu kuivunut

dried fruit n
small fruit that have been preserved by drying kuivahedelmät

drift /dɹɪft/ n
act or motion of drifting ajautuminen
difference between the size of a bolt and the hole into which it is driven välys
distance to which a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes sorto sortuma
driftwood included in flotsam washed up onto the beach ajopuu
drove or flock lauma
mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc. kasa kasaantuma kasautuma

drift /dɹɪft/ v
to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel ajautua
to move haphazardly without any destination harhailla hortoilla kuljeskella
to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc ajautua ajelehtia

drift apart v
to lose contact, to lose one's friendship or closeness [[ajautua]] [[erilleen]]

drift ice n
detached, floating slabs of ice ajojää

drift net n
a very long fishing net ajoverkko

drifter /ˈdɹɪftə/ /ˈdɹɪftɚ/ n
sail drifteri

drifting /ˈdɹɪftɪŋ/ adj
moving aimlessly ajelehtiva

driftway n
horizontal passage in a mine kaivoskäytävä

driftwood n
floating piece of wood ajopuu
wood that has been cast ashore ajopuu

drill /dɹɪl/ n
activity done as an exercise or practice harjoite harjoitus
driving part of a drill istukka
light furrow or channel to put seed into vako
row of seeds sown in a furrow vako
mollusc ''Urosalpinx''
small trickling stream noro
tool pora
Old World monkey drilli

drill /dɹɪl/ v
to cause to drill, or practise harjoittaa harjoituttaa äkseerätä
to cause to flow in trickles suodattaa
to cause to slip or waste away by degrees kuluttaa
to entice or allure viekoitella
to hit or kick with a lot of power pamauttaa
to investigate closer porautua
to make a hole porata
vulgar: to have sexual intercourse with porata
to practice harjoitella
to repeat in order to make remember teroittaa tähdentää
to sow along a furrow or in a row [[kylvää]] [[vakoon]] kylvää [[riviin]]

drill bit n
any cutter used in similar way poranterä

drilling /ˈdɹɪlɪŋ/ n
firearm drillinki

drink /dɹɪŋk/ n
action of drinking kulaus juoda
alcoholic beverages in general alkoholijuoma
served alcoholic beverage drinkki juoma
served beverage juoma juotava
type of beverage juoma drinkki

drink /dɹɪŋk/ v
consume alcoholic beverages juoda ottaa ryypätä
consume liquid through the mouth juoda

drink like a fish v
drink alcohol heavily juoda kuin sieni

drink someone under the table v
drink more alcohol than juoda pöydän alle

drinkable adj
of good or satisfactory quality juotava
safe to drink juotava juomakelpoinen

drinking fountain n
device that is used to provide water to drink juoma-allas

drinking game n
game involving drinking juomapeli

drinking song n
song which celebrates or accompanies drinking alcohol juomalaulu

drinking straw n
a long plastic or paper tube through which a drink is drunk pilli

drinking water n
water for humans juomavesi

drinking-bout n
period of drinking ryyppyputki

drinkless adj
without a drink juomaton

drip /dɹɪp/ n
Dividend Reinvestment Program tylsimys
a boring or otherwise uninteresting person tylsimys
a drop of a liquid pisara tippa
an apparatus that slowly releases a liquid tiputus tiputuslaite

drip /dɹɪp/ v
to fall one drop at a time tiputtaa
to leak slowly tihkua tippua vuotaa
to put a small amount of a liquid on something, drop by drop pisaroida

dripping n
fat paistoliemi rasva

dripstone n
protective moulding tippukivi

drivability n
quality ajettavuus

drive /dɹaɪv/ /d͡ʒɹaɪv/ n
act of driving animals forward ajo
baseball, tennis: ball struck in a flat trajectory laakapallo
charity event hyväntekeväisyystapahttuma
collection of objects that are driven lauma
computing: apparatus for reading and writing to or from a storage device asema levyasema
computing: mass-storage device levy
driveway pihatie sisääntulotie
golf: stroke made with a driver draivi
military: sustained advance eteneminen
motivation to do or achieve draivi motivaatio tahto
motor that stores potential energy for subsequent use käyttö moottorikäyttö
psychology: desire or interest halu
road prepared for driving ajotie
trip made in a motor vehicle ajo ajomatka
type of public roadway tie väylä
violent or rapid motion ryntäys

drive /dɹaɪv/ /d͡ʒɹaɪv/ v
cause a mechanism to operate käyttää ohjata pyörittää
cause to become ajaa pakottaa tehdä
compel (to do something) ajaa pakottaa
convey (a person, etc) in a wheeled motorized vehicle ajaa kuljettaa kuskata
herd (animals) in a particular direction ajaa paimentaa
move something by hitting it with great force iskeä lyödä pakottaa
operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle) ajaa
to travel by operating a motorized vehicle ajaa
cause animals to flee out of ajaa
to motivate motivoida

drive away v
to depart by driving ajaa pois
to force someone to leave ajaa pois hätistää häätää karkottaa

drive by shooting n
assassination [[autosta]] [[ampuminen]]

drive-in n
outdoor cinema [[drive-in]] [[elokuvateatteri]]

drive-through n
establishment providing drive-through service autokaista

driveable adj
capable of being driven (vehicle) ajokuntoinen
capable of being driven on (road) ajokelpoinen

drivel /dɹɪv.əl/ n
saliva, drool kuola sylki
senseless talk hölynpöly pöty höpinä höpöpuhe höpötys

drivel /dɹɪv.əl/ v
to talk nonsense höpsiä höpöttää puhua puuta heinää

driver /ˈdɹaɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹaɪvɚ/ n
golf club draiveri
one who drives something ajaja kuski
person who drives a motorized vehicle, such as a car or a bus ajaja kuljettaja kuski
person who drives some other vehicle ajuri kuski
program acting as interface between an application and hardware ajuri

driver's license n
documenting permitting this person to drive ajokortti

driverside adj
on side of a car corresponding to the driver's seat kuljettajanpuoleinen

driveway n
short private road that leads to a house or garage ajotie pihatie

driving school n
institution where people learn to drive autokoulu

driving test n
test required in order to acquire a driver's licence ajokoe insinööriajo inssi

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ n
(physics, weather) numerous small and uniformly dispersed water drops sadesumu tihku
light rain tihkusade

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ v
to pour slowly and evenly valella
to rain lightly sataa tihkua tihkuttaa tihuttaa vihmoa
to urinate lorottaa

drizzly adj
abounding with drizzle; drizzling tihkuinen tihkusateinen

droll /dɹoʊl/ /dɹəʊl/ adj
oddly humorous; whimsical hassunkurinen lystikäs

dromedary /ˈdɹɑmədeɹɪ/ /ˈdɹɒm.ə.də.ɹi/ n
Camelus dromedarius, the single-humped camel dromedaari yksikyttyräinen kameli

dromology n
science or logic of speed dromologia

drone /dɹoʊn/ /dɹəʊn/ n
male bee kuhnuri
unmanned aircraft lennokki
a low-pitched hum or buzz hurista hymistä hyristä surista
drudge työläinen
fixed-pitch pipe in bagpipe bordunapilli
hum or buzz humina surina

drone /dɹoʊn/ /dɹəʊn/ v
to produce a low-pitched hum or buzz hurista

drool n
saliva kuola

drool v
to secrete saliva in anticipation of food kuolata
to talk nonsense höpistä

droop /ˈdɹuːp/ v
to lose all enthusiasm or happiness väsähtää
to sink or hang downward; to sag roikkua
to slowly become limp; to bend gradually kuihtua nuukahtaa nuupahtaa

drooped /dɹuːpt/ adj
lacking stiffness riippuva roikkuva

drop /dɹɑp/ /dɹɒp/ n
a fall putoaminen
place where items may be left pudotuspaikka
small mass of liquid pisara tippa
small, round piece of hard candy pastilli rae
space into which someone or something could fall pudotus

drop /dɹɑp/ /dɹɒp/ v
cricket: to fail to make a catch pudottaa
to fail to pronounce pudottaa
to reduce pudottaa
of a voice, to go down in pitch laskea pudota
of music: to enter public distribution ilmestyä
of music: to release to the public julkaista
slang: to swallow a drug napata
to allow to fall from one's grasp pudottaa tiputtaa
to make fall to the ground pudottaa tiputtaa
to cancel something scheduled lopettaa
to cease over lopettaa
to come to an end loppua
to decrease in value laskea pudota tippua
to drip tiputtaa
to eject, remove, dismiss poistaa pudottaa
to express or utter casually heittää
to fall pisaroida tippua
to fall straight down pudota tippua
to lower oneself quickly to the ground kaatua
to send a letter or message heittää lähettää

drop by v
to visit informally and spontaneously käväistä piipahtaa pistäytyä poiketa

drop dead interjection
an angry expletive haista paska

drop dead v
to die suddenly [[kuolla]] [[äkillisesti]] kaatua kuolleena maahan

drop in the bucket n
an effort or action having very little influence, especially as compared to a huge problem pisara meressä

drop off v
to deliver tiputtaa
to fall tippua
to fall asleep tipahtaa
to lessen, reduce tipahtaa tippua

drop-off n
sudden decrease pudotus
sudden downward slope pudotus

dropdown adj
computing: dropping down from above pudotus

dropdown list n
user interface element pudotusvalikko

droplet /ˈdɹɑːplət/ /ˈdɹɒplət/ n
very small drop pisara tippa

dropout n
one who leaves without completing keskeyttäjä koulupudokas

dropper /ˈdɹɑ.pɚ/ /ˈdɹɒp.ə/ /ˈdɹɔp.ə/ n
utensil pipetti

dropropizine n
cough suppressant dropropitsiini

dropwort n
perennial herb sikoangervo

drought /dɹaʊt/ /dɹʌʊt/ n
a period of unusually low rain fall kuivuus

drow /dɹoʊ/ /dɹəʊ/ n
fictional dark elf drow musta haltia

drown /dɹaʊn/ v
to be suffocated in fluid hukkua
to deprive of life by immerson in liquid hukuttaa hukuttautua
to overpower hukuttaa peittää
to overwhelm in water hukuttaa upottaa

drown one's sorrows v
to drink alcohol heavily to deal with miserable feelings juoda suruun

drowned /dɹaʊnd/ adj
that has died by drowning hukkunut

drowsiness n
State of being drowsy uneliaisuus

drowsy /ˈdɹaʊzi/ adj
disposing to sleep nukuttava unettava
inclined to drowse unelias

drudge /dɹʌdʒ/ n
person who works for someone else palkkarenki
person who works in a low job raataja renki

drudge /dɹʌdʒ/ v
to labour as in a low servile job raataa

drudgery /ˈdɹʌdʒəɹi/ n
tedious work raadanta raataminen

drug /dɹʌɡ/ n
psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one huumausaine huume

drug /dɹʌɡ/ v
to administer intoxicating drugs huumata
to prescribe or administer medicines lääkitä

drug addict n
person with a chemical or psychological dependency on drugs narkkari narkomaani nisti

drug addiction n
dependency on illegal drugs huumeriippuvuus

drug dealer n
person who illegally sells drugs huumediileri huumekauppias

druglord n
person who controls a network of persons involved in the illegal drug trade huumeparoni

druid /ˈdɹuː.ɪd/ n
an order of priests druidi

drum /ˈdɹʌm/ n
barrel etc. for liquid tynnyri
hollow, cylindrical object rumpu pönttö
musical instrument rumpu

drum /ˈdɹʌm/ v
to beat a drum rummuttaa
to beat with a rapid succession of strokes rummuttaa
to review to establish memorization paukuttaa takoa

drum and bass n
genre of electronic music dnb drum’n’bass

drum head n
thin circle of material attached to the top of a drum shell rumpukalvo

drum kit n
collection of drums and other percussion instruments played together rumpusarja rumpusetti

drum machine n
device rumpukone

drumhead court-martial n
field court-martial kenttäoikeus

drumlin [ˈdɹʌmlɪn] n
An elongated hill or ridge of glacial drift drumliini

drummer /ˈdɹʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹʌmɚ/ n
one who plays the drums rumpali rummunsoittaja
traveling salesman kauppamatkustaja

drumstick n
leg bone of a chicken or other fowl kanankoipi
stick used to play drums rumpukapula

drumstick tree n
Moringa oleifera ceyloninmoringa

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ adj
elated by emotion juopunut
intoxicated after drinking too much alcohol juopunut humalassa humalainen jurrissa kännissä

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ n
drinking-bout ryyppyputki
drunken state humala
habitual drinker juoppo
one who is drunk humalainen

drunk driving n
the act of driving under the influence of alcohol rattijuoppous

drunk tank n
cell where drunken people are detained until they are sober putka

drunken adj
In the state of alcoholic intoxication juopunut humalainen
characterized by or resulting from drunkenness humalainen
given to habitual excessive use of alcohol juopotteleva

drunkenness n
state of being drunk humalatila juopumus

dry /dɹaɪ/ adj
free from liquid or moisture kuiva
free of water in any state absoluuttinen kuiva vedetön

dry /dɹaɪ/ v
to become dry kuivua kuivaa
to make dry kuivattaa kuivata

dry cleaner n
business establishment that engages in dry cleaning kuivapesula
person whose business is dry cleaning kuivapesijä

dry cleaning n
process of cleaning without water kuivapesu

dry ice n
carbon dioxide frozen in the solid state kuivajää

dry run n
practice; rehearsal harjoitus kuivaharjoitus

dry season n
season kuiva kausi

dry-heave n
attempt to vomit that ejects only gas yökkäys

dry-heave v
attempt to vomit with the ejection of only gas yökätä

dryad /ˈdɹaɪəd/ n
female tree spirit dryadi

drydock n
dock that can be drained of water allastelakka

dryer n
household appliance for drying clothing kuivain kuivausrumpu kuivuri

drying n
a method of food preservation kuivaaminen
the act of drying kuivaaminen kuivaus

dryly /ˈdɹaɪ.li/ adv
in a dry manner kuivasti

dryness /ˈdɹaɪ.nəs/ n
a lack of moisture kuivuus
the degree to which something is dry kuivuus kuivuusaste

drysuit n
inflatable suit kuivapuku

drywall n
building material kipsilevy

dual /ˈdjuː.əl/ /ˈduː.əl/ adj
double kaksi kaksinkertainen
having two components duaali duaalinen kaksi kaksois-
in grammar duaali kaksikko duaalinen

dual /ˈdjuː.əl/ /ˈduː.əl/ n
grammatical number of a noun marking two of something kaksikko

dual carriageway n
a type of road kaksiajoratainen maantie

dual citizenship n
status of being a citizen of two countries kaksoiskansalaisuus

duality /d(j)uːˈælɪti/ n
classification into two subclasses or opposed parts kaksijakoisuus kaksinaisuus
mathematical equivalence of two seemingly different theoretical descriptions of a physical system duaalisuus

dub /dʌb/ v
to confer knighthood lyödä ritariksi
to name, to entitle, to call kutsua nimittää
to copy the audio track onto a film dubata jälkiäänittää
to make a copy from an original or master audio tape kopioida
to mix audio tracks to produce a new sound; to remix sämplätä
to replace soundtrack with translation dubata

dubbing /ˈdʌbɪŋ/ n
replacement of voice dubbaus
transfer of recorded music dubbaus

dubious /ˈdjuːbi.əs/ /ˈdu.bi.əs/ adj
arousing doubt arveluttava epäilyttävä kyseenalainen
in disbelief, uncertain epäilevä epäluuloinen epävarma

dubitation /djuːbɪˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdu.bɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
pang or expression of doubt epäilys epäröinti
process of doubting epäröinti

dubnium n
chemical element dubnium

ducat lang=en n
historical gold coin dukaatti

duchess /ˈdʌ.tʃəs/ n
female ruler of a duchy herttuatar
female spouse or widow of a duke herttuatar

duchy /ˈdʌtʃi/ n
a dominion or region ruled by a duke or duchess herttuakunta

duck /dʌk/ n
aquatic bird of the family Anatidae ankka sorsa
flesh of a duck used as food ankka sorsa
female duck naarasankka naarassorsa
slang: playing card two sorsa

duck /dʌk/ v
to lower the head or body kumartua
to try to evade doing something laistaa luistaa lusmuta

duck tape n
informal: duct tape jeesusteippi

duckboard n
board laid as path across wet ground pitkospuu

duckling /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ n
young duck ankanpoikanen

duckpond n
a pond populated by ducks ankkalammikko

ducks and drakes n
pastime leipien heitto
squandering tuhlaus

duckweed n
plant limaska

duct /dʌkt/ n
a pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another putki

duct tape n
multipurpose waterproof tape ilmastointiteippi

duct tape v
to use duct tape teipata

ductile /ˈdʌk.taɪl/ adj
capable of being pulled or stretched into thin wire muokattava taottava venyvä
easily led herkkäuskoinen hyväuskoinen johdateltava
molded easily into a new form muokattava

ductility /dʌkˈtɪlɪdi/ n
ability of material venyvyys

duction n
eye movement duktio

dud /dʌd/ n
broken or nonfunctional device that does not perform its intended function susi suutari

dude /d(j)uːd/ /duːd/ /dʉːu̯d/ n
colloquial: man heebo hemmo heppu jäbä jäpikäs jätkä
colloquial: term of address for a young man kaveri

duduk n
Armenian musical instrument duduk

due /djuː/ /du/ adj
appropriate asiaankuuluva asianmukainen
having reached the expected, scheduled, or natural time myöhässä tulollaan
of a baby, expected to be born at the stated time laskettu aika
of an event, scheduled, expected odotettavissa
of public transport, supposed to arrive at the stated time mukaan
owed or owing, to be paid by the stated time erääntynyt erääntyvä maksettava

due /djuː/ /du/ adv
used with compass directions: directly or exactly suoraan

due /djuː/ /du/ n
deserved acknowledgement tunnustus

due date n
date by which a book borrowed from a library must be returned eräpäivä palautuspäivä
date by which a task is supposed to be completed määräpäivä
date payment is due eräpäivä
expected date of giving birth aika laskettu

due diligence n
a legally binding process during which a potential buyer evaluates the assets and liabilities of a company asianmukainen huolellisuus

due process n
legal concept oikeusturva

due to preposition
caused by johdosta johtuen takia

duel /ˈdjuː.əl/ /ˈduː.əl/ n
combat between two persons kaksintaistelu
struggle between two parties kaksinkamppailu kaksintaistelu

duel /ˈdjuː.əl/ /ˈduː.əl/ v
engage in a duel kaksintaistella

dues /djuːz/ /duz/ n
membership fee jäsenmaksu

duff /dʌf/ adj
not working properly rikkinäinen

duff /dʌf/ n
the buttocks takamus

duffel bag n
large duffel cloth bag used to carry personal gear merimiessäkki

duffel coat n
hooded coat made from duffel duffeli duffelitakki

duffer /ˈdʌfə/ /ˈdʌfɚ/ n
incompetent or clumsy person tunari

dugong /ˈdjuːɡɒŋ/ /ˈduɡɑŋ/ n
Dugong dugon dugongi

dugout n
canoe ruuhi haapio honkio
shelter korsu

duiker /ˈdaɪkɚ/ /ˈdʌɪkə/ n
One of any species of small antelope sukeltaja-antilooppi

duke /djuːk/ /duːk/ n
grand duke suurherttua
male ruler of a duchy herttua
male holder of a dukedom herttua

dukkha /ˈdʊkə/ n
suffering dukkha tyydyttämättömyys

dulcet /ˈdʌl.sɪt/ adj
generally pleasing, soothing, agreeable miellyttävä
sweet (voice, tone), melodious sointuva
sweet to the taste makea

dulcimer /ˈdʌl.sɪ.mə/ /ˈdʌl.sɪ.mɚ/ n
musical instrument dulcimer

dull /dʌl/ adj
boring tylsä ikävä ikävystyttävä pitkästyttävä pitkäveteinen
lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp tylsä
not bright or intelligent hidasjärkinen sumea
not shiny himmeä samea

dull /dʌl/ v
to become dull tylstyä tylsyä
to render dull tylsyttää tylstyttää
to soften, moderate or blunt lieventää lievittää sumentaa tyhmentää tylsistyttää

dullness /ˈdʌl.nəs/ n
bluntness of an edge tylsyys
quality of being slow to understand tylsyys
lack of visual brilliance näköisyys tylsyys tylsä
quality of being uninteresting latteus tylsyys

dulse /dʌls/ n
reddish brown seaweed that is eaten levä

duly adv
properly asianmukaisesti

duma /ˈdumə/ n
lower house of Russian national parliament duuma

dumb /dʌm/ adj
extremely stupid idioottimainen typerä
pointless or unintellectual typerä

dumb as a bag of hammers adj
remarkably stupid [[tyhmä]] [[kuin]] [[saapas]]

dumb cane n
A member of the family Dieffenbachia kirjovehka

dumbass /ˈdʌm.æs/ n
stupid or foolish person tollo tyhmä molopää

dumbbell /ˈdʌm.bɛl/ n
a stupid person tollo typerys
a weight with two disks attached to a short bar käsipaino

dumbfound /ˈdʌm.faʊnd/ /ˌdʌmˈfaʊnd/ v
to confuse and bewilder lyödä ällikällä mykistää

dumbfounded adj
shocked and speechless mykistynyt sanaton

dumbledore /ˈdʌm.bəl.dɔː/ /ˈdʌm.bəl.dɔːɹ/ n
blundering person tomppeli

dumbness n
the state of being dumb tyhmyys

dumbphone n
cellphone that does not have any functionality characteristic of a smartphone peruspuhelin

dumdum n
bullet that expands on impact dumdumluoti
an idiot tomppeli

dummy /ˈdʌmi/ n
a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder malli
an unintelligent person tollo
something constructed with the size and form of a human mallinukke

dump /dʌmp/ n
a place where waste or garbage is left kaatopaikka

dump /dʌmp/ v
to copy data from a system to another place or system dumpata
to sell below cost or very cheaply dumpata
to discard, to get rid of heittää menemään
to end a relationship dumpata tehdä bänät
to knock heavily jyskyttää
to precipitate heavily pyryttää sataa kaatamalla
to release päästää menemään
to unload from a cart by tilting it kipata

dump truck n
heavy truck for carrying loose, bulk cargo lavakuorma-auto

dumpee /ˈdʌmpiː/ n
one who is dumped jätetty osapuoli

dumping /ˈdʌmpɪŋ/ n
selling goods at less than their normal price, especially in the export market dumppaaminen dumppaus
the disposal of something no longer needed, or of no value heittää hävittäminen

dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n
food kokkare myky
term of endearment kultamussukka

dumpster /ˈdʌmpstɚ/ n
large trash receptacle roskalava

dumpster dive v
practice dumper diving dyykata

dumpster diver n
a person who practices dumpster diving roskisdyykkari

dumpster diving n
act of recovering discarded items dyykkaus roskisdyykkaus

dun adj
of a brownish grey colour harmaanruskea

dun n
colour harmaanruskea
a collector of debts perijä velkoja
immature mayfly esiaikuinen subimago

dun v
to ask for payment karhuta periä velkoa
to harass by continually repeating a request perätä tivata

dun-bar n
species of moth keltapetoyökkönen

dunce /dʌns/ n
One backward in book learning aasi tyhmä typerys

dune /djuːn/ /duːn/ n
a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind dyyni

dung /ˈdʌŋ/ n
manure lanta sonta

dung /ˈdʌŋ/ v
to fertilize with dung lannoittaa

dung beetle /ˈdʌŋ biːtəl/ n
insect of the family Scarabaeidae sittisontiainen sittiäinen

dung heap n
mound lantakasa lantatunkio

dungaree /ˌdʌŋ.ɡəˈɹiː/ n
heavy denim fabric, often blue; blue jean material denim farkkukangas

dungarees /ˌdʌŋ.ɡəˈɹiːz/ n
heavy denim pants or overalls haalarihousut haalarit

dungeon /ˈdʌn.dʒən/ n
the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon keskustorni
underground prison or vault tyrmä vankityrmä

dunghill n
heap of dung lantakasa lantatunkio

dunk /dʌŋk/ n
basketball dunking donkkaus donkki

dunk /dʌŋk/ v
basketball donkata
to submerge briefly in a liquid kastaa

dunk shot n
dunk donkkaus

dunking n
basketball donkkaus

dunlin n
Calidris alpina suosirri

dunnart n
marsupial of the genus Sminthopsis pussihiiri

dunnock n
bird rautiainen

duodenal ulcer n
ulcer in the duodenum pohjukaissuolihaava

duodenitis n
Inflammation of the duodenum duodeniitti pohjukaissuolitulehdus

duodenum /ˌdjuːə(ʊ)ˈdiːnəm/ /ˌduəˈdinəm/ n
first part of the small intestine pohjukaissuoli

duopoly n
market situation in which two companies exclusively provide a particular product or service duopoli

dupe /djuːp/ v
to swindle, deceive, or trick puijata

duplex /ˈduplɛks/ adj
double kaksiosainen
two direction kaksisuuntainen

duplicate /ˈdjuː.plɪ.kət/ /ˈdjuː.plɪˌkeɪt/ n
an identical copy jäljennös kopio kaksoiskappale

duplicate /ˈdjuː.plɪ.kət/ /ˈdjuː.plɪˌkeɪt/ v
to do repeatedly; to do again [[tehdä]] [[uudelleen]]
to make a copy of jäljentää kahdentaa kopioida
to produce something equal to [[tehdä]] [[samalla tavalla]] [[tehdä]] [[samanlainen]]

duplicitous /djʊˈplɪsɪtəs/ /duːˈplɪsətəs/ adj
Given to or marked by deliberate deceptiveness in behavior or speech kaksinaamainen

duplicity n
intentional deceptiveness kaksinaamaisuus

dura mater n
anatomy: outermost layer of the meninges kovakalvo

durability n
Permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force kesto kestävyys

durable /ˈd(j)ʊəɹəbəl/ adj
able to resist wear; enduring kestävä luja

durable /ˈd(j)ʊəɹəbəl/ n
durable good kestokulutustavara

durable good n
good that yields utility over time kestokulutustavara

durable medical equipment n
type of medical equipment [[lääketieteellinen]] [[apuväline]]

durative adj
linguistics: expressing continuing action duratiivinen

durative n
aspect [[duratiivinen]] [[verbi]] duratiivisuus

durativity n
quality duratiivisuus pitkäaikaisuus pitkäkestoisuus

dure /djʊə/ v
to last, continue, endure kestää

durian n
fruit durio

during /ˈdjʊəɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʊəɹɪŋ/ preposition
for all of a given time interval ajan
within a given time interval aikana

durisol n
soil type kovamaannos

durum wheat n
hard variety of wheat durumvehnä

dusk /dʌsk/ n
period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night illansuu iltahämärä

dusk /dʌsk/ v
to grow dusk hämärtyä hämärtää pimetä

dust /dʌst/ n
fine, dry particles pöly tomu

dust /dʌst/ v
(intransitive) to clean by removing dust pölyttää tomuttaa
(transitive) to remove dust from pölyttää tomuttaa
to spray something with fine powder or liquid pölyttää

dust bunny /ˈdʌst bʌni/ n
a small clump of dust pölykoira villakoira

dust devil n
a swirling dust in the air pölypyörre

dust jacket n
detachable protective cover of a book suojakansi

dust mite n
mite of the Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus species pölypunkki

dustbathe v
to take a dust bath [[kylpeä]] [[hiekassa]] [[ottaa]] [[hiekkakylpy]] pehertää

dustbowl n
area which abounds in dust tomumyrskyalue

duster /ˈdʌstə/ /ˈdʌstɚ/ n
object used for dusting pölyhuisku pölyrätti
person who dusts pölyjen pyyhkijä pölyttäjä

dustpan /ˈdʌstpæn/ n
flat scoop for assembling dust kihveli rikkalapio

dustup n
dispute tuuletus

dutchman n
A piece of wood or stone used to repair a larger piece korjauspala

duty /duːti/ /ˈdjuːti/ n
period of time työvuoro
tax; tariff tullimaksu
that which one is morally or legally obligated to do velvollisuus

duty cycle n
pulssisuhde

duty of support n
obligation elatusvelvollisuus

duvet /ˈduːveɪ/ n
duvet cover pussilakana
quilt täkki

dwarf /dwɔː(ɹ)f/ adj
miniature kääpiö

dwarf /dwɔː(ɹ)f/ n
being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit kääpiö
small person kääpiö
something much smaller than the usual of its sort kääpiö
astronomy: relatively small star kääpiö

dwarf /dwɔː(ɹ)f/ v
to become (much) smaller kutistua
to make appear insignificant jättää varjoonsa
to make appear much smaller jättää varjoonsa
to make or keep small typistää
to render smaller, turn into a dwarf kutistaa

dwarf birch n
dwarf birch vaivaiskoivu

dwarf elder n
Sambucus ebulus ruohoselja

dwarf galaxy n
small galaxy kääpiögalaksi

dwarf horsetail n
plant hentokorte

dwarf planet n
a type of celestial body kääpiöplaneetta

dwarf sperm whale n
Kogia simia pikkukaskelotti

dwarf star n
star that is a located in the main sequence kääpiö

dwarfism n
condition of being a dwarf kääpiökasvuisuus

dwell /dwɛl/ v
live, reside asua asustaa oleskella

dwell on v
to continue to think or talk about (something or someone) kelata pyöritellä vatvoa

dwelling /ˈdwɛ.lɪŋ/ n
a place or house in which a person lives asumus asunto

dwindle /ˈdwɪn.dəl/ v
(intransitive) to decrease, shrink, vanish haipua huveta vähetä

dwindling adj
that is declining vähenevä

dyad n
a set of two different elements pari
chemistry: element, atom etc. having a valence of two [[kahdenarvoinen]] ([[alkuaine]], [[atomi]], [[ioni]] etc.)
music: any set of two different pitch classes dyadi
pair of things standing in particular relation kaksikko pari

dyadic /daɪˈæd.ɪk/ adj
pertaining to two parts or elements kaksijakoinen kaksiosainen

dydoe n
a male genital piercing dydoe

dye /daɪ/ n
a colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied väri väriaine värjäysaine

dye /daɪ/ v
to colour with dye värjätä sävyttää

dyed /daɪd/ adj
colored with dye väritetty värjätty

dyed-in-the-wool /ˌdaɪd ɪn ðə ˈwʊl/ adj
dyed before being formed into cloth [[lankoina]] [[värjätty]]
firmly established in a person's beliefs or habits henkeen ja vereen parantumaton pesunkestävä vannoutunut

dyer /ˈdaɪə/ /ˈdaɪɚ/ n
one whose occupation is to dye värjäri

dyestuff n
soluble pigment väriaine

dying /ˈdaɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
approaching death kuoleva
declining, or drawing to an end loppu- viime
pertaining to the moments before death kuolin- viimeinen

dying /ˈdaɪ.ɪŋ/ n
process of approaching death kuoleminen
those who are currently expiring kuoleva

dyke /daɪk/ n
barrier to prevent flooding tulvapato
ditch and bank running alongside each other vallihauta
lesbo lepakko rekkalesbo

dynamic /daɪˈnæ.mɪk/ adj
able to change dynaaminen

dynamics n
branch of mechanics dynamiikka
in music dynamiikka äänenvoimakkuus

dynamism n
dynamic reality; active energy; continuous change, progress, or activity dynamiikka
great energy, drive, force, or power; vigor of body, mind or personality dynaamisuus
philosophical theory dynamismi

dynamite /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/ n
class of explosives dynamiitti

dynamo /ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/ n
dynamo-electric machine dynamo tasavirtageneraattori

dynamometer n
device used to measure mechanical power dynamometri

dynasty /ˈdaɪnəsti/ /ˈdɪnəsti/ n
A series of rulers or dynasts from one family dynastia

dysarthria n
difficulty in articulating dysartria

dysbiosis n
medical condition caused by microbial imbalances within the body dysbioosi

dyscalculia /ˌdɪskælˈkjuːli.ə/ n
pathology: difficulty with numbers dyskalkulia

dysentery /ˈdɪsəntəɹi/ /ˈdɪsəntɛɹi/ n
disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines punatauti

dysfunction /dɪsˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ n
failure to function toimintahäiriö

dysfunctional adj
functioning incorrectly or abnormally dysfunktionaalinen vajaatoiminen

dysgraphia n
language disorder dysgrafia kirjoitushäiriö

dyskinesia n
impairment of voluntary movement dyskinesia liikuntahäiriö pakkoliike

dyslalia n
difficulty in talking due to a structural abnormality dyslalia

dyslexia /dɪsˈlɛksi.ə/ n
learning disability lukihäiriö lukivaikeus

dyslexic /dɪsˈlɛksɪk/ adj
having dyslexia lukihäiriöinen
of or pertaining to dyslexia lukihäiriöinen

dyslexic /dɪsˈlɛksɪk/ n
a person who has dyslexia lukihäiriöinen

dysosmia n
olfactory disorder dysosmia

dyspepsia /dɪsˈpɛp.si.ə/ n
pathology: disorder of digestion dyspepsia ruoansulatushäiriö ruoansulatusvaivat

dysphemism /ˈdɪs.fəˌmɪ.z(ə)m/ n
use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one dysfemismi nimittely
word or phrase used to replace another in this way dysfemismi haukkumasana

dysphoria /dɪsˈfɔːɹi.ə/ n
state of feeling unwell, unhappy, restless or depressed dysforia

dyspraxia n
disorder dyspraksia

dysprosium n
chemical element dysprosium

dysrhythmia n
disturbance to a rhythm dysrytmia rytmihäiriö

dyssynchrony n
heart condition dyssynkronia
neurological condition dyssynkronia
lack of proper synchrony epätahti

dystocia /dɪsˈtoʊʃə/ /dɪsˈtəʊʃə/ n
slow or difficult labour or delivery dystokia

dystopia /dɪsˈtoʊpi.ə/ /ˈdɪsˌtəʊpɪi.ə/ n
medical condition malpositio
miserable society dystopia
vision of a future dystopia

dystopian /dɪs.ˈto(ʊ).pi.ʌn/ adj
pertaining to a dystopia dystopinen

dystrophy n
dystrophy dystrofia rappeuma rappeutuminen surkastuma surkastuminen

début /deby/ /deɪˈbju/ n
first appearance debyytti

début /deby/ /deɪˈbju/ v
to make one's debut debytoida

déjà vu /ˌdeɪ.ʒɑː ˈvuː/ n
Something which one has or suspects to have seen or experienced before déjà-vu

dénouement /deˈnuːmɑ̃/ /ˌdeɪ.nuˈmɑnt/ n
the conclusion or resolution of a plot loppuratkaisu

e pluribus unum proverb
e pluribus unum - a United States' motto monesta yksi

e-banking n
sähköinen pankkiasiointi

e-book n
electronic book e-kirja sähkökirja

e-commerce n
commercial activity conducted via the Internet verkkokaupankäynti verkkokauppa

e-invoice n
electronic invoice e-lasku lasku sähköinen verkkolasku

e-learning n
learning conducted via electronic media e-oppiminen

e-mail address n
unique identifier sähköpostiosoite

e-reader n
device lukulaite

e-ticket n
virtual ticket e-lippu

e-waste n
discarded electrical and electronic equipment elektroniikkaromu

e.g. /ˌiˈdʒi/ /ˌiːˈdʒiː/ adv
abbreviation for “for example” esim.

eGovernment n
use of information technologies in government e-hallinto

each /it͡ʃ/ /iːt͡ʃ/ determiner
every jokainen kaikki kukin

each and every determiner
each without exception joka ikinen

each other /iˈtʃʌðɚ/ /iːˈtʃʌðə/ pronoun
to one another; one to the other toisensa

eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ n
any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae kotka
in golf, a score of two under par for a hole eagle

eagle owl /ˈiːɡəl ˈɑʊl/ n
large owl of genus Bubo huuhkaja

eaglehawk n
a large Australian eagle kiilapyrstökotka

ear /ɪə̯/ /ɪɹ/ n
organ of hearing korva
slang: police informant vasikka
fruiting body of a grain plant tähkä

ear /ɪə̯/ /ɪɹ/ v
archaic: to plough kyntää

ear bud n
small earphone korvanappi nappikuuloke

ear canal n
tube or meatus running from the outer ear to the eardrum korvakäytävä

ear lobe n
a part of the ear korvanipukka

ear tag n
tag on the ear of an animal korvamerkki

ear trumpet n
conical hearing aid kuulotorvi

earache /ˈiɹeɪk/ /ˈɪə̯ɹeɪk/ n
pain in the ear korvakipu korvasärky otalgia

eardrop n
medicine korvatippa
pendant korvakoru

eardrum /ˈi˞ˌdɹʌm/ /ˈɪəˌdɹʌm/ n
membrane separating outer and middle ears tärykalvo

eared seal n
seal of the family Otariidae korvahylje

earful n
castigation läksytys
intimate gossip juoru

earhole n
opening in head covering korvanreikä
outer aperture of the ear korva-aukko
puncture korvareikä

earl /ɜːl/ /ɝl/ n
a British or Irish nobleman jaarli

earless adj
lacking ears korvaton

earless seal n
seal of family Phocidae hylje varsinainen hylje

earlier /ˈɜː.lɪə/ /ˈɝliɚ/ adj
comparative of early aiempi aikaisempi
occurring previously aiempi aikaisempi

earlier /ˈɜː.lɪə/ /ˈɝliɚ/ adv
comparitive of early and of soon aiemmin aikaisemmin varhemmin
previously; before now; sooner aiemmin aikaisemmin

earliness n
condition aikaisuus

early /ˈɜː.li/ /ˈɝli/ adj
arriving at a time before expected aikainen ennenaikainen
at a time in advance of the usual aikainen varhainen
near the start or beginning varhainen

early /ˈɜː.li/ /ˈɝli/ adv
at a time before expected aikaisin varhain [[hyvä ajoissa

early bird n
one who wakes early aamuvirkku aamuihminen

early blight n
plant disease lehtipolte

early childhood n
stage including toddlerhood and some time afterwards varhaislapsuus

early childhood education n
teaching and care of young children esiopetus

early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise proverb
Benjamin Franklin quote [[ilta

early voter n
person who votes early ennakkoäänestäjä

earmark n
A mark of the ear of an animal korvamerkki

earmark v
to mark by slitting the ear korvamerkitä
to specify or set aside for a particular purpose korvamerkitä

earmuff n
garment to keep the ears warm korvaläpät
sound-deadening cup or cups kuulosuojain

earmuffs n
objects that cover ears korvalaput korvaläpät

earnings n
wages, money earned, income ansiot

earphone n
sound device held near the ear kuuloke

earphones n
small speakers worn over the ears kuulokkeet

earpick n
instrument for removing earwax korvapuikko

earpiece /ˈɪəpiːs/ /ˈɪɹpiːs/ n
arm of pair of glasses sanka
speaker placed inside or held near the ear korvakuuloke korvanappi

earplug n
protective clothing for the ear canal korvatulppa

earring /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɪɹɪŋ/ n
piece of jewelry korvakoru korvarengas

ears-only adj
only transmitted orally korvat

earshot /ˈɪəˌʃɒt/ /ˈɪɹˌʃɑt/ n
distance kuuloetäisyys

earsplitting adj
extremely loud korvia halkova

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ n
any general rock-based material maa
electrical connection maa
one of the four basic elements maa
soil maa
the ground, land maa
one of the five basic elements maa
fox's lair kolo pesä

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ v
connect electrically to the earth maadoittaa maattaa

earth metal n
metal in boron group maametalli

earth science n
any of the sciences dealing with the planet Earth geotiede

earthenware n
ceramic kivitavara savitavara

earthly branch n
set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures [[maallinen]] [[oksa]]

earthmover n
vehicle maansiirtokone

earthmoving adj
construction: designed to move large quantities of earth maansiirto
of great significance järisyttävä

earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n
shaking of the surface of a planet maanjäristys

earthquake baroque n
architectural style [[maanjäristys]][[barokki]]

earthshine n
reflected Earthlight maatamo

earthworm n
worm (animal) liero
person liero

earwax n
waxy substance secreted by the ear korvavaha vaikku

earwig n
the insect pihtihäntäinen

earwitness /ˈɪə̯wɪtnəs/ /ˈɪɹwɪtnəs/ n
witness who gives evidence of what he or she has heard todistaja

earworm /ˈɪə(ɹ).wɜː(ɹ)m/ n
catchy tune that gets stuck in one's head korvamato

ease /iz/ /iːz/ v
To free (something) from pain, worry, agitation, etc lievittää
To alleviate, assuage or lessen (pain) lievittää
To lessen in severity lieventyä
To loosen or slacken the tension on (something) löysentää löysätä
To reduce the difficulty of (something) helpottaa

ease up v
to become more relaxed hellittää
to reduce speed hellittää hiljentää

easel /ˈi.zəl/ /ˈiː.z(ə)l/ n
upright frame for displaying or supporting something maalausteline fläppitaulu

easement /ˈizmənt/ /ˈiːzm(ə)nt/ n
architecture: curved element pyöristys
easing, relief helpotus
euphemistic: act of relieving oneself helpotus
legal right to use another person's property rasite rasiteoikeus

easier said than done adj
easy to propose, but difficult to accomplish helpommin sanottu kuin tehty

easily /ˈiː.zə.liː/ /ˈiːzɪli/ adv
comfortably helposti mukavasti
without difficulty helposti
without question ilman muuta kiistatta

east /iːst/ adj
from the East itäinen itämainen orientaali- orientaalinen
in or towards the east itä itäinen
of or pertaining to the east itä itäinen
meteorology: easterly itä idänpuoleinen itäinen

east /iːst/ adv
towards the east [[itää]] [[kohti]] [[itään]] [[päin]] itään

east /iːst/ n
compass point itä

eastern /ˈiːstə(ɹ)n/ adj
blowing from the east itä itäinen
related to the east itä itäinen

easy /ˈiːzi/ adj
requiring little skill or effort helppo
consenting readily to sex helppo

easy as pie adj
very easy helppoa kuin heinänteko

easy chair n
a comfortable chair nojatuoli laiskanlinna lepolassi

easy does it interjection
do something gently or slowly varovasti

easy listening n
style of music involving simple and laid-back melodies viihdemusiikki

easy target n
anything that is easy to criticize helppo kohde

easygoing adj
casual and informal lepponen letkeä leuto rento
unhurried kiireetön

eat /it/ /iːt/ v
colloquial: cause to worry mättää
consume syödä skruudata
eat a meal syödä aterioida

eat away v
to erode or corrode gradually kuluttaa lahottaa nakertaa rapauttaa syövyttää

eat crow v
to recognize that one has mistaken ottaa lusikka kauniiseen käteen

eat like a horse v
eat large amounts syödä kuin hevonen

eat one's hat v
to express disbelief about a proposition [[syödä]] [[hattu]]nsa

eat one's heart out v
to feel overwhelming negative emotion [[tuntea]] [[tuskaa]] kärsiä sirotella tuhkaa päällensä

eat one's words v
regret something said [[perua]] [[sanansa]]

eat out v
dine at a restaurant syödä

eat pussy v
to perform cunnilingus [[nuolla]] [[vittua]] [[tehdä]] [[kunnilingus]]

eat up v
accept or believe entirely nielaista
consume completely [[syödä]] [[loppuun]]

eater /ˈiːtə/ /ˈiːtɚ/ n
one who eats syöjä

eating /ˈitɪŋ/ /ˈiːtɪŋ/ adj
suitable to be eaten without cooking ruoka

eating /ˈitɪŋ/ /ˈiːtɪŋ/ n
food, comestibles ruoka
the act of consuming food ruokailu syöminen

eating apple n
apple primarily used for eating raw syömäomena

eating disorder n
psychological disorder syömishäiriö

eating irons n
slang: cutlery aseet

eau de toilette /ˌəʊ dɪ twɑːˈlɛt/ n
lightly scented perfume eau de toilette

eaves /iːvz/ n
underside of a roof räystäs

eavesdrop /ˈivzˌdɹɑp/ /ˈiːvzˌdɹɒp/ n
space around a house on which such water drips räystäänalunen

eavesdrop /ˈivzˌdɹɑp/ /ˈiːvzˌdɹɒp/ v
to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear salakuunnella

eavesdropping n
interception of electronic communication salakuuntelu
listening to private conversation salakuuntelu

eavestrough n
roof gutter sadevesikouru

ebb /ɛb/ n
low tide laskuvesi luode

ebonite /ˈebəˌnaɪt/ n
product of vulcanizing rubber with sulfur eboniitti

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ adj
made of ebony wood eebenpuinen

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ n
colour pikimusta eebenpuu
wood eebenpuu
tree eebenpuu

eccentric /ɛkˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ɪkˈsɛntɹɪk/ adj
deviating from the norm eksentrinen omalaatuinen
having a different center epäkesko
not perfectly circular eksentrinen

eccentric /ɛkˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ɪkˈsɛntɹɪk/ n
off-centre wheel epäkesko
person who does not behave like others eksentrikko

eccentrically adv
in an eccentric manner eksentrisesti

ecchymosis /ˌɛk.ɪˈmoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌɛk.ɪˈməʊ.sɪs/ n
leaking of blood into the tissues of the body as a result of a bruise ihonalainen verenvuoto

ecclesiastic /əkliziˈæstɪk/ adj
pertaining to the church kirkollinen

ecclesiastical /əˈkliː.ziˌæ.stɪ.kəl/ /əˌkli.ziˈæ.stə.kəl/ adj
pertaining to the church kirkollinen

ecclesiology n
branch of theology ekklesiologia

echelon /ˈɛʃəlɒn/ n
formation of troops vinorivi
level or rank taso

echidna /əˈkɪdnə/ n
any of the four species of small spined monotremes nokkasiili

echinacea n
extract auringonhattu-uute
plant auringonhattu

echinococcosis n
a potentially fatal parasitic disease of animals and humans, caused by the Echinococcus tapeworm ekinokokkoosi

echinoderm n
member of the Echinodermata piikkinahkainen

echo lang=en n
displaying on the command line of the command that has just been executed kaiutus
reflected sound kaiku
the letter E in the ICAO spelling alphabet Eemeli

echo lang=en v
to reflect off of a surface and return to someone kaikua
to repeat back what another has just said toistaa

echo chamber n
room kaikukammio

echocardiogram n
echocardiogram kaiku

echolalia /ɛkə(ʊ)ˈleɪlɪə/ n
echoing of words or phrases kaikupuhe

echoless adj
without echo kaikumaton kaiuton

echolocation /ˌɛkoʊloʊˈkeɪʃən/ n
use of echos to detect objects kaikuluotaus

echt /ɛkt/ adj
genuine aito ehta

eclaircissement n
explanation of something obscure or unknown selvennys

eclampsia n
complication of pregnancy raskauskouristus

eclectic /ɛkˈlɛk.tɪk/ adj
selecting a mixture of what appear to be best of various doctrines, methods or styles eklektinen valikoiva
unrelated and unspecialized; heterogeneous eklektinen monenkirjava monivivahteinen

eclectic /ɛkˈlɛk.tɪk/ n
one who selects by the eclectic method eklektikko

eclipse /ɪˈklɪps/ n
passage of a planetary object between others pimennys

eclipse /ɪˈklɪps/ v
To cause an eclipse pimentää
To overshadow jättää varjoonsa

ecliptic /ɪˈklɪp.tɪk/ n
Earth's orbital plane ekliptika

eclosion n
emergence from pupa or egg kuoriutuminen

eco- /ˈiːˌkəʊ/ prefix
concerning ecology or the environment eko-

ecodisaster n
ecological disaster ekokatastrofi

ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ adj
relating to ecology ekologinen

ecological footprint n
measure of human demand on the Earth's ecosystems ekojalanjälki ekologinen jalanjälki

ecologically adv
in an ecological manner ekologisesti

ecologist n
A scientist who studies ecology ekologi

ecology /i.ˈkɑ.lə.dʒi/ /ɛˈkɒlədʒi/ n
branch of biology ekologia ympäristötiede

ecomusicology n
study of music, culture, and nature ekomusikologia

econometrics n
branch of economics ekonometria

economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk/ adj
cheap taloudellinen
pertaining to an economy kansantaloudellinen
pertaining to the study of money talous

economic growth n
growth [[taloudellinen]] [[kasvu]] talouskasvu

economic migrant n
person [[taloudellinen]] [[siirtolainen]]

economic refugee n
person fleeing poverty talouspakolainen

economical /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪkəl/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪkəl/ adj
careful with money säästäväinen säästeliäs
saving money or resources edullinen taloudellinen

economically adv
from the perspective of economics säästäväisesti taloudellisesti
in an economic or profitable manner taloudellisesti

economics /ikəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˈikənɒmɪks/ n
study taloustiede ekonomia kansantaloustiede

economies of scale n
the characteristics of a production process mittakaavaedut skaalaetu suurtuotannon edut suuruuden ekonomia

economist n
expert in economics ekonomisti taloustieteilijä

economy /iˈkɒn.ə.mi/ /ɪˈkɑn.ə.mi/ n
production and distribution and consumption talous
frugal use of resources talous

ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ n
system of an ecological community and its environment ekosysteemi

ecoterrorism n
terrorism with an ecological motive ekoterrorismi

ecoterrorist n
one who engages in ecoterrorism ekoterroristi

ecotourism /ˌiːkəʊˈtʊəɹɪz(ə)m/ /ˌɛkoʊˈtʊɹɪzəm/ n
responsible travel ekomatkailu ekoturismi

ecstasy n
drug ekstaasi
intense emotion ekstaasi hurmio
intense pleasure ekstaasi hurmio
trance associated with mystic or prophetic exaltation ekstaasi hurmos transsi

ecstatic adj
extremely happy haltioitunut hurmioitunut
feeling or characterized by ecstasy haltioitunut hurmioitunut

ectoderm n
tissue layer in the embryo ektodermi

ectomycorrhiza n
form of mycorrhiza ektomykorritsa

ectoparasite n
parasite living on the surface of host organism ektoparasiitti pintaloinen ulkoloinen

ectopic adj
being out of place, having an abnormal position ektooppinen virhesijaintinen

ectopic pregnancy n
type of pregnancy kohdunulkoinen raskaus

ectoplasm /ˈɛktəˌplæzəm/ n
parapsychology: visible substance believed to emanate from spiritualistic mediums ektoplasma
cytology: the outer granule-free layer of cytoplasm ektoplasma
parapsychology: an immaterial or ethereal substance ektoplasma

ectotherm n
vaihtolämpöinen

ectothermic adj
of or relating to ectotherm vaihtolämpöinen

ecumenical /ˌiːk.jʊˈmɛ.nɪ.kəl/ /ˌɛk.jʊˈmɛ.nɪ.kəl/ adj
ecclesiastical: pertaining to the Christian Church in a worldwide sense ekumeeninen
general, universal, worldwide universaali

ecumenism n
philosophy ekumenia

eczema /ɪɡˈzimə/ /ˈɛɡzɪmə/ n
acute or chronic inflammation of the skin ekseema rohtuma

ed /ɛd/ n
edition p. pain.
editor toim.

edamame /ɛ.dɑˈmɑ.mɛ/ n
green soybeans edamame

eddish /ˈɛdɪʃ/ n
aftergrowth of grass after mowing jälkikasvu

eddy /ˈɛd.i/ n
air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current akanvirta

eddy current n
an induced electric current pyörrevirta

edema /ɪ.ˈdiː.mə/ n
excessive accumulation of serum in tissue ödeema turvotus edeema pöhö

edentate adj
member of Edentata vajaahampainen

edentate n
mammal that has few or no teeth vajaahampainen

edentation n
condition of being deprived of teeth hammaskato

edge /ɛdʒ/ n
border or part adjacent to the line of division; the beginning or early part reunus
boundary line of a surface reuna
in graph theory: any of the pairs of vertices in a graph kaari
place where two faces of a polyhedron meet särmä
thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument terä
that which cuts as an edge does, or wounds deeply terä

edgy /ˈɛdʒi/ adj
nervous hermostunut

edible /ˈɛd.ə.bəl/ /ˈɛd.ɪ.bəl/ adj
that can be eaten without harm; suitable for consumption syömäkelpoinen syötävä

edible /ˈɛd.ə.bəl/ /ˈɛd.ɪ.bəl/ n
anything edible syötävä

edible bird's nest n
nest of certain species of swiftlet pääskysenpesä

edible dormouse n
dormouse which is food unikeko

edict /ˈiː.dɪkt/ n
a proclamation of law edikti julistus

edification /ˌɛdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
building rakennus
the act of edifying, or the state of being edified mielenylennys

edifice /ˈɛd.ɪ.fɪs/ n
building rakennelma
school of thought ajatusrakennelma

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ n
a change to the text of a document muutos muokkaus

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ v
to change a text, or a document editoida muokata muuttaa

edit war n
a dispute over the content of a page on a wiki or other editable work muokkaussota palautussota

editing /ˈɛdɪtɪŋ/ n
an act or instance of something being edited editointi leikkaus

editor /ˈɛdɪtə/ /ˈɛdɪtəɹ/ [ˈɛˑdɪɾɚ] n
newspaper editor päätoimittaja toimittaja
person who edited a specific document editoija
person who edits muokkaaja
program for modifying text files editori

editor in chief n
highest ranking editor päätoimittaja

editorial adj
of or relating to an editor, editing, or an editorial toimituksellinen

editorial n
article giving the opinion of editors pääkirjoitus

editorial cartoon n
illustration containing social or political commentary [[poliittinen]] [[pilakuva]]

editorial cartoonist n
person [[poliittinen]] [[pilapiirtäjä]]

editorialize v
to express ones opinion as if in an editorial ottaa kantaa

educate /ˈɛdjʊkeɪt/ /ˈɛdʒəkeɪt/ v
to instruct or train kouluttaa kasvattaa

educated /ˈɛdjuːkeɪtɪd/ /ˈɛdʒɘkeɪɾɪd/ adj
having attained a level of higher education sivistynyt

educated guess n
guess based on experience or knowledge valistunut arvaus

education /ˌɛd͡ʒʊˈkeɪʃn̩/ n
facts, skills and ideas that have been learned, either formally or informally kasvatus koulutus
process or art of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment koulutus kasvatus opetus

educational institution n
place where people of different ages gain an education oppilaitos

educationalist n
specialist in the theory of education kasvatustieteilijä

educator /ˈɛdjʊkeɪtə/ /ˈɛdʒəkeɪtɚ/ n
kasvattaja opettaja

educology n
the fund of knowledge about the educational process kasvatustiede

eel /iːl/ n
any fish of the order Anguilliformes ankerias ankeriaskala

eelgrass n
Zostera marina meriajokas
aquatic plant of the genus Vallisneria vallisneria
marine plant of the genus Zostera ajokas

eellike adj
ankeriasmainen

eelpout n
fish of the family Zoarcidae kivinilkka

eeny, meeny, miny, moe n
similar children's counting-out games in other languages entten-tentten-teelika-mentten

eerie /ˈɪəɹi/ /ˈɪɹi/ adj
frightened pelottava
weird outo

ef /ɛf/ n
name of the letter F, f äf

effect /ɪˈfɛkt/ n
belongings omaisuus tavarat
movie and television industries term efekti
sound engineering: alteration in sound efekti
sound engineering: device efekti
result of an action vaikutus seuraus
scientific phenomenon ilmiö
state of being binding and enforceable voimassaolo

effect /ɪˈfɛkt/ v
to make or bring about; to implement saada aikaan

effective /əˈfɛktɪv/ /ɪˈfɛktɪv/ adj
actually in effect voimassa voimassa oleva
efficient, serviceable, or operative oleva tehollinen tosiasiallinen vaikuttava
having the power to produce a required effect or effects tehokas
producing a decided or decisive effect vaikuttava

effectively adv
in an efficient or effective manner; with powerful effect tehokkaasti vaikuttavasti

effectiveness n
capacity or potential vaikuttavuus
property vaikuttavuus
degree teho vaikuttavuus

effectivity n
a measure of the effectiveness of something teho vaikuttavuus
the ability or power to be effective vaikuttavuus

effects unit n
device that alters how a musical instrument sounds efektilaite

effectuate v
bring about panna toimeen toteuttaa

effeminate /ɪˈfɛmɪneɪt/ /ɪˈfɛmɪnət/ adj
of a man, behaving like a woman epämiehekäs feminiininen naismainen

effervesce /ˌɛf.əɹˈvɛs/ v
to emit small bubbles kuohua poreilla
to show high spirits innoissaan olla vaahdota

effervescence n
the escape of gas from solution in a liquid kuohunta

effervescent /ˌɛfəˈvɛsənt/ /ˌɛfɚˈvɛsənt/ adj
enthusiastic [[innoissaan]] [[oleva]]
fizzy kuohuva kupliva poreileva räiskyvä

efficacious adj
effective tehokas

efficacy /ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/ n
ability to produce effect tehokkuus

efficiency n
extent to which a resource is used for the intended purpose hyötysuhde
extent to which time is well used tehokkuus
one-room apartment yksiö

efficient /əˈfɪʃənt/ /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ adj
making good use of resources tehokas kannattava säästäväinen taloudellinen
using a particular proportion of available energy hyötysuhde

efficiently adv
in an efficient manner tehokkaasti

effigy /ˈɛfədʒi/ n
dummy or other crude representation nukke
likeness of a person kuva

effluent n
flow of liquid waste jätevesi

effort /ˈɛfət/ /ˈɛfɚt/ n
the amount of work involved in achieving something ponnistus vaiva yritys

effraction n
Bone fracture of a bone due to which the bone breaks the surface of the skin avomurtuma
Burglary murtovarkaus

effusive /ɪˈfjuːsɪv/ adj
extravagant or excessive ylenmääräinen ylenpalttinen
extrusive; having solidified after being poured out as molten lava ekstrusiivinen

egalitarian /ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛə.ɹi.ən/ /ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ adj
characterized by social equality and equal rights for all people egalitaarinen tasa-arvoinen

egalitarianism n
political doctrine of universal equality egalitarismi

egest /iːˈdʒɛst/ v
to excrete from the body ulostaa

egestion /iːˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ n
excretion as faeces ulostaminen

egg /eɪɡ/ /ɛɡ/ n
person, fellow muna
body housing an embryo muna
egg of domestic fowl as food item muna

egg /eɪɡ/ /ɛɡ/ v
to dip in or coat with beaten egg kastaa kananmunaan voidella kananmunalla
to throw eggs at heittää kananmunilla
to encourage yllyttää

egg on one's face n
suffer embarrassment or humiliation tahrata maineensa

egg roll n
a food made made by wrapping a combination of ingredients kevätkääryle
an egg-based, flute-shaped pastry with typically yellowish, flaky crust vohvelirulla

egg salad n
dish made of hard-boiled eggs [[amerikkalainen]] [[muna]][[salaatti]]

egg tart n
pastry commonly made in Hong Kong munatorttu

egg timer n
timer with an alarm munakello

egg-shaped adj
having the shape of an egg munanmuotoinen ovoidi

eggar /ˈɛɡə/ /ˈɛɡɚ/ n
moth karvakehrääjä

eggburger n
hamburger served with an egg as topping munahampurilainen

eggcup n
a small dish used to support a boiled egg while it is eaten munakuppi

egghead n
pejorative: bald person pulipää
pejorative: intellectual valopää

eggnog /ˈɛɡ.nɑɡ/ /ˌɛɡˈnɒɡ/ n
alcoholic beverage munatoti

eggplant n
edible fruit munakoiso
plant munakoiso

eggshell /ˈɛɡʃɛl/ n
object munankuori

eggwhisk n
utensil vispilä

ego /ˈiːɡəʊ/ n
psychoanalytic ego minä
the self ego minä

egocentric adj
egotistical itsekeskeinen

egocentrically adv
in an egocentric manner egosentrisesti

egocentricity n
quality of being egocentric itsekeskeisyys

egocentrism n
following ones egotistical desires itsekeskeisyys

egoism n
tendency to think of self itsekkyys egoismi

egoist n
advocate of egoism egoisti
self-centered or selfish person egoisti

egoistical adj
caring about the gratification of one's own desires egoistinen itsekeskeinen itsekäs

egomaniac /iɡoʊˈmeɪniæk/ n
person obsessed with their own (supposed) importance egomaanikko

egotist n
person who believes in his or her own importance and superiority egoisti
person who talks excessively of his or her self egoisti

egregious /ɪˈɡɹiː.dʒəs/ adj
Exceptional, conspicuous, outstanding, most usually in a negative fashion ennenkuulumaton

egress /ˈiːɡɹɛs/ n
process of exiting lähteminen

egret /ˈi.ɡɹɪt/ n
Any of various wading birds of the genera Egretta or Ardea jalohaikara

eh /e/ /eɪ/ /ɛ/ interjection
used as a tag question vai mitä
used to mean “What?” hä

eicosane n
hydrocarbon eikosaani

eicosapentaenoic acid n
fatty acid eikosapentaeenihappo

eider /ˈaɪdə/ n
duck of genus Somateria haahka

eiderdown n
a quilt stuffed with this down untuvatäkki
the down of the eider duck haahkanuntuva

eidetic memory n
accurate and seemingly unlimited memory eideettinen muisti valokuvamuisti

eigenfunction n
function ominaisfunktio

eigenvalue /ˈaɪɡənˌvæljuː/ n
change in magnitude of an eigenvector ominaisarvo

eigenvector n
vector not rotated by linear transformation ominaisvektori

eight /eɪt/ n
Playing card with value 8 kahdeksikko kasi
The digit/figure 8 kahdeksikko kasi

eight /eɪt/ numeral
cardinal number 8 kahdeksan

eight hundred /ˈeɪt ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
cardinal number 800 kahdeksansataa

eight o'clock n
the start of the ninth hour kahdeksan

eight thousand n
cardinal number kahdeksantuhatta

eighteen /ˈeɪ(t).tin/ /ˈeɪ.tiːn/ /ˌeɪ(t)ˈtin/ /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ numeral
cardinal number kahdeksantoista

eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/ adj
the ordinal form of the number eighteen kahdeksastoista

eightfold adj
containing eight parts kahdeksanosainen
eight times as much kahdeksankertainen

eightfold adv
by a factor of eight kahdeksankertaisesti

eighth /eɪtθ/ adj
ordinal form of the number eight kahdeksas

eighth /eɪtθ/ n
one of eight equal parts of a whole kahdeksannes kahdeksasosa
person or thing in the eighth position kahdeksas

eighties n
the decade of the 1980s kahdeksankymmentäluku

eightieth /ˈeɪ.ti.əθ/ adj
ordinal form of the number eighty kahdeksaskymmenes

eightieth /ˈeɪ.ti.əθ/ n
One of eighty equal parts of a whole kahdeksaskymmenesosa
The person or thing in the eightieth position kahdeksaskymmenes

eights n
pair of eights [[kasi]][[pari]]

eightsome n
group of eight kahdeksikko

eighty /ˈ(ʔ)eɪ̯ɾi/ /ˈeɪ.ti/ numeral
80 kahdeksankymmentä

eighty-eight numeral
88 kahdeksankymmentäkahdeksan

eighty-five numeral
the cardinal number 85 kahdeksankymmentäviisi

eighty-nine numeral
89 kahdeksankymmentäyhdeksän

eighty-one numeral
81 kahdeksankymmentäyksi

eighty-seven numeral
87 kahdeksankymmentäseitsemän

eighty-six numeral
cardinal number 86 kahdeksankymmentäkuusi

eighty-six v
colloquial: to throw out roskikseen
to cancel an order for food peruuttaa

einsteinium /aɪnˈstaɪni.əm/ n
element with atomic number 99 einsteinium

either /ˈaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ adv
(after a negative) as well -kaan -kään myöskään

either /ˈaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ conjunction
Introduces the first of two options joko

either /ˈaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ determiner
each of two kumpikin molemmat
one or the other jompikumpi

either way adv
regardless of what happens kummin päin tahansa kummin vain

ejaculate /ɪˈdʒæk.jə.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jə.lət/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.lət/ n
the liquid ejected during ejaculation ejakulaatti siemenneste

ejaculate /ɪˈdʒæk.jə.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jə.lət/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.lət/ v
to eject abruptly laukaista lennättää purskauttaa singota sinkauttaa
to eject semen or vaginal fluid [[saada]] [[siemensyöksy]] ejakuloida
to say abruptly huudahtaa laukaista puuskahtaa töksäyttää

ejaculation /iˌdʒækjuˈleɪʃən/ n
ejection of semen through the urethra ejakulaatio siemensyöksy

eject /ɪˈdʒɛkt/ v
to cause to come out of a machine [[saada]] [[ulos]] poistaa
to come out of a machine [[tulla]] [[ulos]] poistua
to compel (a sports player) to leave the field [[ajaa]] [[ulos]] [[poistaa]] [[kenttä
to compel to leave [[heittää]] [[ulos]] häätää poistaa
to project oneself from an aircraft [[laukaista]] [[heittoistuin]] [[pelastautua]] [[heittoistuimella]]
to throw out forcefully [[heittää]] [[ulos]] [[lentää]] [[ulos]]

ejecta n
material which has been ejected, especially from a volcano heite

ejection seat n
seat in an aircraft which can be ejected from the cockpit heittoistuin

eke out v
obtain with difficulty kituuttaa
supplement täydentää venyttää

ekranoplan n
ground-effect vehicle maavaikutusalus

el /ɛl/ n
name of the letter L, l äl

elaborate /ɪˈlæbəɹeɪt/ /ɪˈlæbəɹət/ adj
detailed perusteellinen yksityiskohtainen
flashy or fancy huoliteltu taidokas

elaborate /ɪˈlæbəɹeɪt/ /ɪˈlæbəɹət/ v
to give further detail or explanation [[käsitellä]] [[yksityiskohtaisemmin]] [[selittää]] [[tarkemmin]] kehitellä täsmentää

elaboration n
act or process of producing or refining with labor kehittely työstäminen
natural process of formation or assimilation by which a crude substance is changed into something of a higher order muokkaaminen tuotanto

elapse v
(of time) to pass or move by kulua vieriä vierähtää

elastic /iˈlæstɪk/ adj
capable of stretching joustava
made of elastic elastinen

elastic band n
loop of rubber or similar material joustonauha kumilenkki kuminauha

elastic limit n
stress at which a solid undergoes change kimmoraja

elasticity /ɪ.læsˈtɪs.ɪ.ti/ n
economics: sensitivity of a variable to changes in another variable jousto
physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions kimmoisuus elastisuus
quality of being elastic kimmoisuus elastisuus joustavuus

elastomer n
any polymer having the elastic properties of rubber elastomeeri

elated adj
extremely happy and excited haltioissaan lumoissaan

elation n
ilo riemu
An exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism riemu

elative /ɪˈleɪtɪv/ n
elative case of a noun elatiivi

elative case n
case used to indicate movement out of something elatiivi

elbow /ˈɛl.boʊ/ /ˈɛl.bəʊ/ n
joint between upper arm and forearm kyynärpää kyynärnivel
pipe fitting mutka

elbow /ˈɛl.boʊ/ /ˈɛl.bəʊ/ v
to push with the elbow kyynärpää tunkea

elbow grease n
effort or hard work jynssäys

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ adj
greater than another in age or seniority vanhempi

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ n
leader of a community vanhin vanhus
officer of the church vanhin
title in Mormonism vanhin
one who is older than another vanhempi
one who lived at an earlier period esi-isä
Sambucus saksanheisi seljat
Sambucus nigra mustaheisi mustaselja

elderberry n
fruit seljanmarja

eldercare n
care for the elderly vanhustenhoito vanhustenhuolto

elderly adj
old iäkäs vanha

elderly n
elderly as group vanhukset
elderly person vanhus

elect /ɪˈlɛkt/ adj
who has been elected tuleva vastavalittu

elect /ɪˈlɛkt/ v
to choose in election valita
to choose or make decision päättää valita

election /ɪˈlekʃ(ə)n/ n
choice of a leader or representatives valinta
process of choosing a new leader or representatives vaali vaalit

electioneering /ɪˌlɛk.ʃənˈɪə.ɹɪŋ/ n
campaigning for elective office kampanjointi vaalikampanja

elective adj
of or pertaining to voting or elections vaali äänestys
optional or discretionary valinnainen

elector n
official valitsijamies
person eligible to vote äänestäjä äänioikeutettu

electoral adj
of, or relating to elections vaali

electoral college n
body of electors empowered to elect someone to a particular office valitsijamiehistö

electoral district n
district represented by one or more elected officials vaalipiiri

electoral fraud n
illegal interference with an election vaalivilppi

electoral register n
list of registered voters vaaliluettelo äänestysluettelo

electorate n
dominion of an elector in the Holy Roman Empire elektoraatti
those entitled to vote collectively äänestäjäkunta äänestäjät äänioikeutettu

electret n
solid dielectric having a quasi-permanent charge elektreetti

electric /ɪˈlɛktɹɪk/ adj
electrical sähköinen sähkö-

electric bass /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkbeɪs/ n
electric bass guitar sähköbasso

electric blanket n
type of blanket sähköhuopa

electric blue n
shade of blue sähkönsininen

electric car n
a car that uses electric motors sähköauto

electric catfish n
catfish of Malapteruridae sähkömonni

electric chair n
device used for performing execution by electrocution sähkötuoli
electrically powered wheelchair sähköpyörätuoli

electric charge n
varaus
electric energy of a charged body sähkövaraus
quantity of unbalanced ions in an object sähkövaraus
quantum number of some subatomic particles sähkövaraus

electric circuit n
path or interconnected group of paths (at least one of which is closed) that can carry an electric current virtapiiri

electric current n
measurement of the rate of flow of electric charge sähkövirta
phenomenon sähkövirta

electric dipole n
system of two equal electric charges dipoli sähködipoli

electric eel n
species of fish sähköankerias

electric energy n
potential energy of an electric charge energia

electric fence n
electric fence sähköaita sähköpaimen

electric field n
region around a charged particle sähkökenttä

electric flux n
measure of flow of the electric field through a given area sähkövuo

electric guitar /ə.ˈlɛk.tɹɪk ɡɪ.ˈtɑːɹ/ n
guitar which requires electronic amplification sähkökitara

electric guitarist n
someone who plays or performs on the electric guitar sähkökitaristi

electric motor n
motor sähkömoottori

electric organ n
musical instrument sähköurut
organ sähköelin

electric piano /ə.ˈlɛk.tɹɪk ˈpjænoʊ/ n
an instrument sähköpiano

electric ray n
fish of the order Torpedodiniformes sähkörausku

electric shock n
physical reaction sähköisku sähköshokki

electric toothbrush n
toothbrush that uses electric power sähköhammasharja

electrical /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl/ adj
related to electricity and electronics sähköinen sähkö-

electrical energy n
form of energy sähköenergia

electrical engineering n
branch of engineering sähkötekniikka

electrical resistance n
opposition offered by a conductor sähkövastus vastus

electrical tape n
plastic tape eristysnauha sähköteippi

electrically adv
by means of electricity sähköisesti

electrician n
tradesman who works with electrical equipment sähköasentaja sähkömies

electricity /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ˌiːlekˈtɹɪsɪti/ n
field of physical science and technology sähköoppi
form of energy sähkö
excitement sähkö

electricity meter n
a device that measures the consumption of electricity sähkömittari

electricity pylon n
structure pylväs sähköpylväs

electrification n
the act of electrifying, or the state of being charged with electricity sähköistys sähköistäminen

electro- prefix
meaning electricity or electrical elektro- sähkö-

electrobiology n
study of the production of electricity by organisms sähköbiologia

electrocardiogram /əˌlɛktɹəˈkɑɹdi.əˌɡɹæm/ n
trace of an electrocardiograph sydänsähkökäyrä

electrocardiograph n
a device used in the diagnosis and detection of heart abnormalities EKG-laite

electrocardiography n
the science of preparation and diagnostic interpretation of electrocardiograms elektrokardiografia

electrochemical cell n
device sähköpari

electroconvulsive therapy n
biomedical therapy using electrical current sähköshokkihoito

electrocute /ɪˈlektɹəkjuːt/ v
to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock sähköisku sähkötuoli
to inflict a severe electric shock, not necessarily fatally sähköisku

electrocution n
accidental death or suicide by electric shock sähkökuolema
deliberate execution by electric shock sähköteloitus

electrode /əˈlɛk.tɹəʊd/ n
the terminal through which electric current passes elektrodi

electrodynamic adj
involving dynamics of electric charges sähködynaaminen

electrodynamometer n
electromechanical instrument wattimittari

electroencephalogram n
a recording of electrical brain activity made by an electroencephalograph elektroenkefalogrammi aivokäyrä aivosähkökäyrä

electroencephalography n
measurement of electrical activity in medicine elektroenkefalografia

electrolarynx n
mechanical larynx to assist those who have list their original voicebox puhevibraattori

electroluminescence n
generation of light by application of an alternating current or by electric discharge elektroluminesenssi

electrolysis /ɪlɛkˈtɹɒləsɪs/ n
chemical change elektrolyysi

electrolyte /ɨˈlɛk.tɹɵˌlaɪt/ n
ion that regulates the electric charge on cells and the flow of water across their membranes elektrolyytti
substance that ionizes and conducts electricity elektrolyytti

electrolytic /ɨˌlɛk.tɹɵˈlɪ.tɪk/ adj
relating to electrolysis elektrolyyttinen

electromagnet n
magnet sähkömagneetti

electromagnetic force n
fundamental force [[sähkömagneettinen]] [[voima]]

electromagnetic interaction n
electromagnetic interaction [[sähkömagneettinen]] [[vuorovaikutus]]

electromagnetic pulse n
short-duration burst of high-intensity electromagnetic radiation [[sähkömagneettinen]] [[pulssi]]

electromagnetic radiation n
radiation sähkömagneettinen säteily

electromagnetic wave n
electromagnetic radiation sähkömagneettinen aalto

electromagnetism /ɪˌlɛk.tɹəʊˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪzm̩/ n
a fundamental force sähkömagnetismi

electromechanical adj
combining the fields of mechanics and electronics sähkömekaaninen

electromechanics n
engineering aspects of electric devices sähkömekaniikka

electromyography n
diagnostic technique elektromyografia

electron /ɪˈlɛktɹɑn/ /ɪˈlɛktɹɒn/ n
the negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit atoms elektroni

electron microscope n
any of several forms of microscope that use a beam of electrons elektronimikroskooppi

electron neutrino n
elementary particle elektronineutriino

electron volt n
a unit for measuring the energy of subatomic particles elektronivoltti

electronegative adj
tending to attract electrons elektronegatiivinen

electronegativity n
degree of electron attraction elektronegatiivisuus

electroneuromyography n
method elektroneuromyografia

electroneuronography n
test elektroneurografia

electronic /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑn.ɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ adj
generated by electronic device sähköinen sähköiset
of or pertaining to the Internet sähköinen

electronic cigarette /ɪˌlɛkˈtʃɹɑːnɪk ˈsɪɡɚˌɛt/ n
electronic cigarette sähkösavuke sähkötupakka

electronic game n
game played on an electronic device tietokonepeli

electronic music n
music that employs electronic musical instruments [[elektroninen]] [[musiikki]]

electronic organ n
keyboard musical instrument sähköurut

electronica n
any of a wide range of electronic music genres [[elektroninen]] [[musiikki]]
data trail of an individual on the public internet verkkojalanjälki
electronic items in general elektroniikka

electronics n
(physics) elektroniikka
device elektroniikka

electrophysiology n
the branch of physiology that studies the electrical activity of organisms sähköfysiologia

electroplating n
electrochemical coating galvanointi

electrostatic adj
of, relating to, or producted by electrostatics or static electricity sähköstaattinen

electrostatics n
branch of physics sähköstatiikka

electrotechnology n
electrical technology and engineering sähkötekniikka

electrotherapy n
use of electrical energy as a medical treatment elektroterapia

electrum /ɪˈlɛktɹəm/ n
alloy of gold and silver elektrum

elegance n
beauty of an idea eleganssi tyylikkyys
grace, refinement, and beauty in movement, appearance, or manners eleganssi hienostuneisuus
refinement or luxury ylellisyys
restraint and grace in style eleganssi tyyli tyylikkyys

elegant /ɛl.ə.ɡənt/ adj
exhibiting elegance elegantti aistikas hienostunut

elegant crested tinamou n
Eudromia elegans töyhtötinami

elegy /ˈɛlɪdʒi/ n
mournful or plaintive poem or song elegia suruvirsi valitusvirsi

element /ˈel.ɪ.mənt/ n
alchemy: one of the four basic building blocks alkuaine elementti klassinen alkuaine
atmospheric forces luonnonvoimat
chemistry: simplest chemical substance alkuaine
group of people with a common characteristic aines
heating element vastus
law: component of a cause of action tunnusmerkki
place or state of being that an individual or object is better suited towards elementti
set theory: object in a set alkio alkuaine
simplest or essential part or principle of anything perusosa
something small aavistus häivähdys siemen varjo

element of surprise n
strategic advantage yllätystekijä

elemental n
fantastic creature elementaali

elementary adj
relating to the basic, essential or fundamental part of something perus- perustava

elementary charge n
alkeisvaraus

elementary particle n
subatomic particle that does not consist of smaller particles alkeishiukkanen

elephant /ˈɛləfənt/ n
anything huge and ponderous mammutti
mammal norsu elefantti

elephant bird n
extinct flightless bird norsulintu

elephant in the room n
problem that is obvious but ignored [[vaiettu]] [[tosiasia]]

elephant seal n
mammal of the genus Mirounga merinorsu

elephant shrew n
Any member of the order Macroscelidea kuonokas

elephantiasis /ˌɛlɪfənˈtaɪəsɪs/ n
disease elefantiaasi elefanttitauti

elevate /ˈɛləveɪt/ v
raise nostaa kohottaa

elevated adj
Above normal kohonnut

elevation /ˌɛlɪˈveɪʃən/ n
act of raising kohottaminen kohotus korottaminen korotus nostaminen nosto
condition of being elevated noste nousu
distance of a celestial object above the horizon korkeus
movement of the axis of a piece in a vertical plane korkeus
raising of the host elevaatio
that which is raised kohokohta

elevator /ˈɛl.ə.veɪ.tɚ/ /ˈɛləveɪtə/ n
anatomy: muscle nostajalihas
control surface of an aircraft korkeusvakain
silo for storing grain siilo
type of shoe piilokorkokenkä

elevator music n
music played as a background in elevators and businesses hissimusiikki taustamusiikki

elevator pitch /ˈɛləveɪtə ˈpɪtʃ/ /ˈɛləveɪtɚ ˈpɪtʃ/ n
brief and simple sales pitch hissipuhe

eleven /ɪˈlɛv.ən/ numeral
the cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve yksitoista

eleven hundred numeral
one thousand one hundred [[tuhat]][[sata]] [[yksitoista]][[sataa]]

eleven o'clock n
the start of the twelfth hour yksitoista

eleventh /ɨˈlɛv.nθ/ /ɪˈlɛv.nθ/ adj
ordinal form of eleven yhdestoista

eleventh /ɨˈlɛv.nθ/ /ɪˈlɛv.nθ/ n
one of eleven equal parts of a whole yhdestoistaosa
something in the eleventh position yhdestoista

eleventh hour n
The last minute viime hetki yhdestoista hetki

elf /ɛlf/ n
Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim valohaltia
fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature peikko
mythical, supernatural being haltia tonttu keiju maahinen peikko

elfin saddle n
Gyromitra infula piispanhiippa
mushroom of the genus Helvella mörsky

elflock n
lock of hair that is tangled takku

elide v
to conflate yhdistää
to leave out or omit [[jättää]] [[pois]]

eligibility n
quality of being eligible kelpoisuus

eligible /ˈɛlɪdʒəb(ə)l/ adj
meeting the necessary requirements to participate; worthy of being chosen kelvollinen sopiva sovelias

eliminate /ɪˈlɪməneɪt/ v
eliminate the effects of intercompany transactions in a consolidation statement eliminoida

elimination n
act of recording amounts in a consolidation statement to remove the effects of intercompany transactions eliminointi

elite /ɪˈliːt/ adj
of high birth or social position eliitti

elite /ɪˈliːt/ n
group with higher status eliitti parhaimmisto
person who is among the best at certain task huippu

elitism n
belief society should be run by elite elitismi

elixir /ɪˈlɪksə(ɹ)/ n
alchemy: liquid which was believed to turn non-precious metals to gold eliksiiri
liquid which is believed to cure all ills eliksiiri
pharmacy: sweet taste-masking liquid eliksiiri

elixir of life n
elixir that brings immortality elämän eliksiiri

elkburger n
burger made of elk hirvihampurilainen hirvipurilainen

ellipse /ɪˈlɪps/ n
curve ellipsi

ellipsis /ɪˈlɪpsɪs/ n
omission of grammatically required words ellipsi sananheitto
typographic mark ellipsi kolme pistettä

ellipsoid adj
having the shape of an ellipse rotated on its long axis ellipsoidinen soikea
of or pertaining to an ellipse elliptinen

ellipsoid n
surface all of whose cross sections are elliptic or circular ellipsoidi

elliptic adj
relating to an ellipse or its mathematical definition elliptinen

elliptical /ɪˈlɪp.tɪ.kəl/ /ɪˈlɪp.tɪk.əl/ adj
concise, condensed niukkasanainen
in shape reminding of an ellipse, oval elliptinen soikea
showing ellipsis elliptinen

elm /ɛlm/ n
tree of genus Ulmus jalava

elodeid n
type of plant [[uposlehtinen]] [[kasvi]] uposkasvi

elongate v
to make long pidentää venyttää

elongated adj
extensive in length pitkulainen pitkänomainen
stretched pidennetty pitkitetty venytetty

elope /ɨˈloʊp/ /ɪˈləʊp/ v
to run away with a lover to get married karata
to run away with a paramour karata

eloquence /ˈɛləkwəns/ n
the quality of artistry and persuasiveness in speech or writing kaunopuheisuus

eloquent /ˈɛl.əˌkwənt/ adj
effective in expressing meaning vakuuttava
fluently persuasive and articulate kaunopuheinen

else /ɛls/ /ɛlts/ adj
other muu

else /ɛls/ /ɛlts/ adv
statement in computing that indicates the result of a conditional statement (if) evaluating as false muuten

elsewhere /ˈɛlsˌʍɛːɹ/ /ˌɛlsˈʍɛːə/ adv
in or at some other place toisaalla muualla
to some other place muualle toisaalle

eluant n
product of elution eluaatti

elucidate /əˈluː.sɪ.de͡ɪt/ v
make clear valaista havainnollistaa selventää

elusive /iˈluːsɪv/ /ɪˈluːsɪv/ adj
evading capture, comprehension or remembrance hämärä välttelevä

elution n
process of separating solvent and dissolved material eluutio

elytron /ˈɛlɪtɹɒn/ n
outer covering of insect peitesiipi

em /ɛm/ n
name of the letter M, m äm

email /ˈiːmeɪl/ n
an email address sähköpostiosoite
message sent via email sähköposti sähköpostiviesti viesti
system sähköposti

email /ˈiːmeɪl/ v
intransitive: to send an email or emails lähettää meilata sähköpostia
to send an email or emails to lähettää sähköposti meilata
to send via email lähettää meilata sähköpostilla

emanate v
To come from a source huokua kantautua kulkeutua

emancipation /ɨˈmænsɨˌpeɪʃnˌ/ n
act of setting free from the power of another vapauttaminen vapautus

emasculate /ɪˈmæs.kjəˌleɪt/ v
to weaken heikentää veltostaa
to castrate kuohita

embalm v
to perfume hajustaa parfymoida
to treat a corpse in order to prevent decomposition palsamoida

embalmer n
one who embalms palsamoija

embalming fluid n
fluid for embalming [[palsamointi]][[neste]]

embankment n
artificial mound of earth and stone valli

embarge /əmˈbɑɹdʒ/ v
to board a barge [[nousta]] [[proomuun]]
to put in a barge [[lastata]] [[proomuun]]

embargo /ɪmˈbɑɹɡoʊ/ /ɪmˈbɑːɡəʊ/ n
a ban on trade with another country kauppasaarto
an order by the government prohibiting ships from leaving port saarto

embark /ɪmˈbɑː(ɹ)k/ v
to get on a boat nousta
to start aloittaa lähteä

embarkation n
embarking nouseminen

embarrass /ɪmˈbæ.ɹəs/ /ɪmˈbɛ(ə).ɹəs/ v
to humiliate; to disrupt somebody's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely nolostuttaa

embarrassed /ɪmˈbæɹ.əst/ adj
Having a feeling of shameful discomfort hämillään kiusaantunut nolo nolostunut vaivaantunut

embarrassment /ɪmˈbæɹəsmənt/ n
person whose actions cause humiliation häpeäksi häpeäpilkku
state of confusion hämmennys
state of discomfort häpeä kiusaantuneisuus nolostuminen

embassy /ˈɛmbəsi/ n
organization representing a foreign state suurlähetystö

embed /ɛmˈbɛd/ v
lay as in a bed; lay in surrounding matter upottaa

embedded /ɪmˈbɛdɪd/ adj
part of; firmly, or securely surrounded; lodged solidly into sulautettu

embellish /ɪmˈbɛlɪʃ/ v
To make more beautiful and attractive; to decorate kaunistaa
To make something sound or look better or more acceptable than it is in reality, to distort kaunistella

ember /ˈɛm.bəː/ /ˈɛm.bɚ/ n
glowing piece of coal or wood kekäle

emberizid n
bird of the family Emberizidae sirkku

embers n
the smoldering or glowing remains of a fire, smoldering ash hiillos

embezzle /əmˈbɛzəl/ v
to steal money that one has been trusted with kavaltaa

embezzlement n
The fraudulent conversion of property from a property owner kavallus

embiggen /ɛmˈbɪɡən/ /ɪmˈbɪɡən/ v
Make bigger suurentaa

embigin n
glycoprotein embigiini

embitter v
to cause to be bitter katkeroittaa

emblazon v
heraldry: to draw a coat of arms piirtää
to adorn with prominent markings koristaa koristella
to celebrate or extol as with deeds or merit palkita
to inscribe upon kirjoittaa

emblem /ˈɛmbləm/ n
representation of a larger whole tunnuskuva vertauskuva
representative symbol embleemi tunnus

embodiment n
entity typifying an abstraction ruumiillistuma

embody v
include or represent, especially as part of a cohesive whole ilmentää käsittää sisältää
represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify [[olla]] [[jonkin]] [[ruumiillistuma]] ilmentää

embonpoint /ɑ̃bɔ̃pwɛ̃/ adj
plump, chubby, buxom muodokas

embonpoint /ɑ̃bɔ̃pwɛ̃/ n
plumpness muodokkuus

emboss v
to mark or decorate with a raised design or symbol martioida

embouchure /ɒm.bʊˈʃʊə/ /ˈɑm.bə.ʃɚ/ n
use of the lips, facial muscles, tongue, and teeth when playing a wind instrument ansatsi huuliote

embrace /ɪmˈbɹeɪs/ v
(metaphorical) to enfold or include (ideas, principles, etc) omaksua
to hug (a person) halata syleillä

embrasure n
Any of the indentations between the merlons of a battlement ampuma-aukko

embrocation n
liquid used as an embrocation linimentti

embroider v
to add imaginary detail to a narrative värittää
to stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread kirjoa kirjailla koruommella

embroiderer n
person who embroiders koruompelija

embroidery /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəɹi/ n
elaboration of an account with details värittäminen
fabric kirjontatyö koruommel
ornamentation kirjonta koruompelu

embroil /ɪmˈbɹɔɪl/ v
to draw into a situation sotkea

embryo /ˈɛmbɹi.oʊ/ /ˈɛmbɹi.əʊ/ n
fertilized egg before developing into a fetus alkio
an organism in the earlier stages of development before it emerges from the egg, or before metamorphosis alkio
botany: rudimentary plant contained in the seed alkio
in humans: the cell growth up to the end of the seventh week in the mother's body alkio
in viviparous animals: the young animal's earliest stages in the mother's body alkio
the beginning; the first stage of anything alku

embryogenesis n
The process by which an embryo is formed and develops sikiönkehitys

emerald adj
rich green colour smaragdinvihreä

emerald n
colour smaragdinvihreä
gemstone smaragdi

emerald green adj
of emerald green colour smaragdinvihreä

emerald green n
colour smaragdinvihreä

emerge /i.ˈmɚdʒ/ v
to become known ilmi paljastua selvitä
to come into view ilmaantua ilmestyä tulla näkyviin
to come out of nousta selvitä

emergence n
The act of rising out of a fluid, or coming forth from envelopment or concealment, or of rising into view esille tuleminen ilmaantuminen
the arising of emergent structure in complex systems emergenssi

emergency /ɪˈmɝ.dʒən.si/ n
emergency department teho-osasto
situation requiring urgent assistance hätä hätätilanne

emergency brake n
type of brake hätäjarru

emergency exit n
exit for evacuation hätäuloskäynti

emergency medical service n
group of professional responders with medical skills ensihoitopalvelu

emergency room n
Hospital department primarily used for the treatment of the most serious, often life-threatening conditions ensiapupoliklinikka päivystysosasto päivystyspoliklinikka

emergency service n
public service that deals with emergencies pelastustoimi

emerging adj
becoming prominent; newly formed; emergent; rising kasvava nouseva nuori orastava

emeritus adj
retired but retaining an honorific version of previous title emeritus

emery /ˈɛməɹi/ n
mineral smirgeli

emesis n
act of vomiting oksentaminen

emetic /əˈmɛt.ɪk/ adj
causing nausea and vomiting emeettinen oksettava

emetic /əˈmɛt.ɪk/ n
an agent that induces vomiting emeetti oksetusaine

emetophilia n
sexual fetish emetofilia

emigrate /ˈɛmɪɡɹeɪt/ v
to leave one's country in order to reside elsewhere emigroitua muuttaa

eminent domain n
government's right to expropriate private land pakkolunastus

emir n
Islamic prince or leader emiiri

emirate /ˈeməɹət/ n
country ruled by an emir emiraatti

emissary n
an agent sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else lähettiläs

emission /ɪˈmɪʃən/ n
act of sending or throwing out emissio liikkeeseenlasku säteily
something that is emitted emissio päästö

emit /iˈmɪt/ v
to send out or give off emittoida lähettää päästää säteillä

emoji /əˈmoʊdʒi/ /ɪˈməʊdʒɪ/ n
ideogrammatic icon used in text messaging emoji

emollient /ɪˈmɑl.jənt/ /ɪˈmɒl.ɪ.ənt/ adj
Moisturizing pehmentävä
Soothing; mollifying pehmentävä

emollient /ɪˈmɑl.jənt/ /ɪˈmɒl.ɪ.ənt/ n
Anything soothing pehmentäjä rauhoittaja
Something which softens or lubricates the skin pehmentäjä

emolument /ɪˈmɒljəmənt/ n
Payment for an office or employment korvaus

emoticon /əˈmoʊtəˌkɑn/ /ɪˈməʊtɪˌkɒn/ n
representation of an emotion of the writer hymiö

emotion /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈməʊʃən/ n
person's internal state of being tunne

emotional /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/ /ɪˈməʊʃənəl/ adj
appealing to or arousing emotion tunteisiin vetoava
characterised by emotion tunteellinen
determined by emotion rather than reason [[tunne tunnepohjainen
easily affected by emotion herkkätunteinen tunteellinen
of or relating to the emotions [[tunne-elämä [[tunne]]-
readily displaying emotion tunnepitoinen tunteellinen

emotional blackmail n
psychological misuse of a person's emotions emotionaalinen kiristys

emotional intelligence n
ability tunneäly

emotionality n
observable component emotionaalisuus
state or quality emotionaalisuus tunteellisuus tunteikkuus

emotionless adj
lacking emotion tunteeton

empanada n
stuffed pastry piirakka

empath /ˈɛm.pæθ/ n
person with extra-sensory empathic ability empaatti

empathic adj
showing or expressing empathy empaattinen

empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/ n
intellectual identification with another person empatia

emperor /ˈɛmpəɹə/ /ˈɛmpəɹɚ/ n
ruler of an empire keisari

emperor penguin n
largest penguin keisaripingviini

emperor's new clothes n
something obvious and embarrassing that is politely ignored [[keisarin]] [[uudet]] [[vaatteet]]

emphasis /ˈɛmfəsɪs/ [ˈɛɱfəsɪs] n
phonology emfaasi
prominence given to a syllable or words paino
special attention or prominence given to something painopiste
special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important painottaa painotus
typography: related to bold lihavointi

emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/ v
stress korostaa painottaa tähdentää

emphysema /ˌɛmfɪˈsimə/ /ˌɛmfɪˈsiːmə/ n
abnormal accumulation of air in tissues ilmapöhö

empire /ˈɛmpaɪə/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪɹ/ n
group of states imperiumi
political unit imperiumi valtakunta
area under the power of one person imperiumi valtakunta
state ruled by an emperor keisarikunta

empirical /ɪmˈpɪɹɪkəl/ adj
pertaining to or based on experience empiirinen kokeellinen
pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations empiirinen kokeellinen
verifiable by means of scientific experimentation empiirinen kokeellinen

empirical formula n
a notation indicating the ratios of the various elements present in a compound suhdekaava

empiricism n
philosophical theory empirismi

employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v
to give someone work palkata ottaa työhön työllistää
to put into use käyttää

employability /ɪmˌplɔɪəˈbɪləti/ n
state of being employable työllistettävyys työmarkkinakelpoisuus

employed adj
used käytetty
working työllistetty

employee /ɛmplɔɪˈiː/ n
individual who provides labor to a company or another person työntekijä

employer n
person or entity which employs others työnantaja

employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n
the act of employing työllistäminen
the state of being employed työllistäminen
the number or percentage of people at work työllisyys
the work or occupation for which one is paid ansiotyö

employment agency n
organisation that matches employers to employees työnvälitystoimisto

employment contract n
category of contract työsopimus

emporium /ˌɛmˈpɔɹi.əm/ n
a market place or trading centre, particularly of an ancient city markkinapaikka
a shop that offers a wide variety of goods tavaratalo
a department store tavaratalo

empower v
to give confidence and/or strength to voimaannuttaa
to give permission to valtuuttaa

empowerment n
granting of power valtaistuminen valtuuttaminen valtuutus voimaantuminen

empress /ˈɛmpɹəs/ n
female monarch of an empire keisarinna šaahitar
wife or widow of an emperor keisarinna šaahitar

empress dowager n
mother of an emperor leskikeisarinna

emptiness n
the state or feeling of being empty tyhjyys

empty /ˈɛmpti/ adj
devoid of content tyhjä

empty /ˈɛmpti/ v
to make empty tyhjentää

empty nest n
home or family where the children have moved away pesä tyhjä

empty nose syndrome n
condition where the nose has been crippled [[tyhjän]] [[nenän]] [[oireyhtymä]]

empty set n
the unique set that contains no elements tyhjä joukko

empty space n
unoccupied area [[tyhjä]] [[tila]]
unoccupied space [[tyhjä]] [[paikka]]

empty the tank v
make the utmost effort tyhjentää takkinsa

empty vessels make the most sound proverb
proverb tyhjät tynnyrit kolisevat eniten

emptyhanded adj
having given or received nothing tyhjin toimin
having nothing to give tyhjin käsin

emu /ˈiːmjuː/ n
Dromaius novaehollandiae emu

emulator n
software or hardware application that simulates another system emulaattori

emulsion n
suspension of one liquid in another emulsio

en /ɛn/ n
name of the letter N, n än

en masse /ɑn ˈmæs/ /ɒn ˈmæs/ adv
in a single body or group joukkona yhtenä miehenä

en route /ɒn ɹu(ː)t/
along the way matkan varrella
on the way matkalla

enable /ɪˈneɪbəl/ v
to activate a function of an electronical or mechanical device aktivoida ottaa käyttöön
to make able mahdollistaa

enabler n
one who encourages a bad habit in another mahdollistaja

enact v
to act the part of; to play esittää näytellä
to do; to effect soveltaa

enamel /ɪˈnæməl/ n
coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish emali
opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects emali
covering on the tooth hammaskiille kiille

enamel /ɪˈnæməl/ v
to coat with enamel emaloida

enamor /ɪˈnæmə(ɹ)/ v
to inflame with love rakastua

enantiomer n
one of a pair of mirror-image stereoisomers enantiomeeri

enate adj
related by female connections naislinjainen
related on the maternal side äidinpuoleinen

encampment n
campsite leiri leirintäalue
temporary living quarters leiri leiripaikka parakkikylä

encapsulate /ɪnˈkæps(j)ʊˌleɪt/ v
to enclose as if in a capsule kapseloida koteloida
to epitomize kiteyttää tiivistää

encapsulation n
act of enclosing in a capsule kapselointi
object-oriented programming: grouping together an object's state kapselointi
networking: arranging data into packets paketointi

encase v
to enclose in a case pitää sisällään sulkea sisäänsä

encephalitis n
inflammation of the brain aivotulehdus aivokuume enkefaliitti

encephalogram n
an image of the brain obtained by encephalography aivokuva enkefalogrammi

encephalography n
X-ray examination of brain [[aivojen]] [[röntgenkuvaus]] enkefalografia

encephalopathy /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɒpəθi/ n
condition affecting the brain aivosairaus

enchant /ɛnˈtʃænt/ /ɛnˈtʃɑnt/ v
to attract and delight kiehtoa lumota tenhota
to cast a spell over kirota loihtia loitsia noitua

enchanted adj
under the influence of enchantment lumottu

enchanting adj
having the ability to enchant ihastuttava lumoava

enchantment n
act, feeling of enchanting loihtiminen lumoaminen lumoutuminen
something that enchants loitsu lumo lumovoima

enchantress n
attractive woman skilled at using magic lumoojatar
beautiful, charming and irresistible woman lumoojatar

enchorial /ɛnˈkɔɹ.i.əl/ /ɛnˈkɔː.ɹɪəl/ adj
indigenous, native kansanomainen
of the vulgar form of Egyptian hieratic writing demoottinen

enchytraeid n
worm of the family Enchytraeidae änkyrimato

encipher v
to encrypt salakirjoittaa

encircle /ɪnˈsɜːkəl/ v
surround saartaa ympäröidä

encirclement n
act of encircling ympyröinti
isolation of a target motitus piiritys saarto

enclave /ˈɑnkleɪv/ /ˈɛnkleɪv/ n
entity completely surrounded by another enklaavi

enclitic /ɪnˈklɪtɪk/ n
clitic which joins with the preceding word liitepartikkeli

enclose /ənˈkloʊz/ /ɪnˈkloʊz/ /ɪnˈkləʊz/ v
hold, contain sisältää
insert into a container kääriä paketoida purkittaa
surround, fence in ympäröidä

enclosed ɛnˈkloʊzd̩ adj
contained within ympäröity

enclosure /ɛnˈkloʊʒəɹ/ /ɪnˈkləʊʒə/ n
something enclosed liite

encode v
to convert plain text into code koodata
to convert source information into another form koodata

encoder n
a device to encode a signal enkooderi

encoding n
character encoding (computing) koodaus

encomium /ɛnˈkoʊ.mɪ.əm/ /ɛŋˈkəʊ.mɪ.əm/ n
category of oratory encomium ylistyspuhe
tribute kunnianosoitus ylistys

encompass /ɛnˈkʌm.pəs/ v
encircle ympäröidä
include sisältää käsittää
surround sisältää ympäröidä

encore /ˈɑnkɔɹ/ /ˈɒŋkɔː/ n
brief extra performance after the main performance is complete encore ylimääräinen numero

encounter n
hostile meeting yhteenotto
unplanned meeting kohtaaminen

encounter v
confront (someone or something) ottaa yhteen
meet (someone) or find (something) unexpectedly kohdata

encourage /ɪnˈkɝɹɪdʒ/ /ɪnˈkʌɹɪdʒ/ v
mentally support or motivate kannustaa rohkaista
spur on, recommend rohkaista

encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪdʒmənt] n
that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc. rohkaisu
the act of encouraging rohkaisu

encouraging adj
auspicious, or bringing good luck lupaava rohkaiseva
giving courage, confidence or hope rohkaiseva
supporting by giving encouragement rohkaiseva

encroach /ɛnˈkɹəʊtʃ/ v
to advance gradually beyond due limits tunkeutua
to intrude unrightfully on someone else's rights or territory loukata tunkeutua

encroachment n
entry into a place or area that was previously uncommon tunkeutuminen
intrusion upon another's possessions or rights tunkeutuminen

encrypt v
to conceal information by means of a code or cipher salata kryptata

encrypted adj
that is in code kryptattu salattu

encryption n
process of obscuring information to make it unreadable without special knowledge, key files, and/or passwords salaus

encumber v
to add a legal claim haitata
to restrict estää haitata

encumbrance n
burden taakka
interest, right, burden or liability rasite

encyclical /ɛnˈsɪklɪkəl/ n
papal letter delivered to Bishops ensyklika

encyclopedia /ənˌsəɪ.kləˈpi.di.ə/ /ɪnˌsaɪ.kləˈpi(ː).di.ə/ n
comprehensive reference with articles on a range of topics tietosanakirja ensyklopedia

encyclopedic dictionary n
form of dictionary with long, detailed entries on words ensyklopedinen sanakirja

end /ɛnd/ n
death loppu
extreme part loppu pää

end /ɛnd/ v
ergative, intransitive: be finished, be terminated loppua
transitive: finish, terminate (something) lopettaa

end board n
ice hockey: section of the board päätylaita

end of terrace adj
located at the end pääty

end of terrace n
house at each end of rowhouse päätyhuoneisto

end of the world n
any change that seems catastrophic or devastating maailmanloppu
end of the world maailmanloppu

end times n
the days leading up to the second coming of the Messiah lopun aika

end up v
arrive at a destination päätyä

end user n
the final consumer of a product; the intended recipient or user loppukäyttäjä

endanger /ənˈdeɪndʒə/ /ənˈdeɪndʒɚ/ v
to put someone or something in danger vaarantaa

endangered adj
in danger, at risk uhanalainen

endangered species n
species which is in danger of becoming extinct laji

endangeredness n
state or condition of being endangered uhanalaisuus

endearing adj
inspiring love hellyttävä rakastettava

endeavor /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ə/ n
a sincere attempt ponnistus pyrkimys yritys
enterprise; assiduous or persistent activity pyrkimys yritys

endeavor /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ə/ v
attempt through application of effort yrittää ponnistella pyrkiä

endemic /ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/ adj
native to a particular area endeeminen kotoperäinen
prevalent in a particular area endeeminen kotoperäinen
peculiar to a particular area endeeminen

endemic /ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/ n
individual or species that is endemic kotoperäinen laji

endgame n
part of a chess game loppupeli

ending /ˈɛndɪŋ/ n
last part of something loppu loppuosa
termination or conclusion loppu loppuminen päätös

endive /ˈɛndaɪv/ n
salad vegetable endiivi

endless adj
having no end loputon loppumaton päättymätön
indefinite loppumaton loputon päättymätön

endlessly adv
in an endless manner loputtomasti

endocardium n
membrane that lines the interior of the heart sydämen sisäkalvo

endocarp n
inner layer of the pericarp endokarppi

endocrine gland n
gland umpirauhanen

endocrine system n
system of ductless glands sisäeritysjärjestelmä umpieritysjärjestelmä

endocytosis n
cytological process endosytoosi

endoderm n
tissue layer in the embryo endodermi

endogamy /ɛnˈdɒɡəmi/ n
the practice of marrying within one's own social group endogamia

endogeneity n
extent endogeenisuus
state endogeenisuus

endogenous /ɨnˈdɑdʒənəs/ adj
of a disease, caused by factors within the body endogeeninen sisäsyntyinen
produced, originating or growing from within endogeeninen sisäsyntyinen

endolabial adj
linguistics: of a type of pronunciation endolabiaalinen

endomycorrhiza n
form of mycorrhiza endomykorritsa

endonuclease n
enzyme which catalyzes the cleavage of nucleic acids endonukleaasi

endorphin /ɛnˈdɔ(ɹ)fɪn/ /ɛnˈdɔːfɪn/ n
any of a group of peptide hormones endorfiini

endorse v
support tukea

endoscope n
instrument endoskooppi

endoscopic adj
of or relating to endoscopy endoskooppinen

endoscopy /ɛnˈdɔ.skə.piː/ n
examination using an endoscope endoskopia tähystys

endosperm n
tissue endospermi

endostatin n
protein which inhibits the formation of blood vessels endostatiini

endosymbiotic theory n
the theory that concerns the origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts endosymbioositeoria

endothelial adj
of or pertaining to the endothelium endoteelinen

endothelium n
thin layer of cells endoteeli

endotherm n
type of animal tasalämpöinen

endothermic /ˌɛndəʊˈθəːmɪk/ adj
chemistry: absorbing heat endoterminen
zoology: of animal with regulated temperature tasalämpöinen

endow /ɪnˈdaʊ/ v
to be furnished with something naturally antaa siunata suoda
to bestow freely antaa tarjota
to enrich or furnish with anything of the nature of a gift antaa suoda varustaa
to furnish with money or its equivalent [[antaa]] [[perintö]] lahjoittaa

endowment /ɛnˈdaʊmənt/ /ɪnˈdaʊmənt/ n
form of life insurance säästöhenkivakuutus
property or funds invested for the support and benefit of a person or not-for-profit institution kantarahasto lahjoitus lahjoituspääoma säätiö säätiöpääoma
something with which a person or thing is endowed lahja lahjat

endpoint n
either of two points at the end of a line päätepiste

endue /ɪnˈdjuː/ v
to clothe vaatettaa

endurance /ɪnˈdjʊəɹənts/ n
ability to endure hardship kestävyys sietokyky
the measure of a person's stamina or persistence kestävyys

enema /ˈɛn.ə.mə/ n
fluid so injected peräruiske
injection of fluid into the rectum peräruiske

enemy /ˈɛnəmi/ n
someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else vihollinen

enemy combatant n
anyone who may be properly detained under laws of war vihollistaistelija

energetic adj
Possessing, exerting, or displaying energy tarmokas energinen toimelias

energy /ˈɛnəd͡ʒi/ /ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi/ n
impetus behind activity energia
physics energia
capacity to do work energia

energy carrier n
energianlähde

energy drink n
caffeinated soft drink energiajuoma

energy source n
source from which energy can be extracted energianlähde

energyware n
tradable commodity energianlähde kaupallinen

enervate /ˈɛn.ə(ɹ).vət/ /ˌɛn.ə(ɹ)ˈveɪt/ v
to reduce strength or energy; debilitate heikentää

enfant terrible n
unconventional badly-behaved person kauhukakara

enfeeble v
make feeble heikentää

enfeoff v
to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold läänittää

enfeoffment n
act or process of transferring possession of land [[läänityksen]] [[siirto]]
instrument or deed by which one obtains such property siirtokirja
property or estate so transferred läänitys

enforce /ɪnˈfɔːs/ v
to affirm vahvistaa
to intensify vahvistaa
to strengthen vahvistaa
to keep up valvoa

enforceable adj
capable of being enforced toimeenpanokelpoinen

enforcement n
act of enforcing; compulsion täytäntöönpano
giving force to; a putting in execution toimeenpano täytäntöönpano

enfranchise /ɛnˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪz/ v
to grant freedom from servitude vapauttaa
to grant municipal or parliamentary rights kaupunkioikeudet vaalipiiri
to grant the privilege of voting äänioikeus

engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v
intransitive: to enter into battle [[joutua]] [[taisteluun]]
to attract, to please kiehtoa
to bind through legal or moral obligation lupautua mennä kihloihin sitoutua
to draw into conversation [[vetää]] [[keskusteluun]]
to employ or obtain the services of someone palkata työllistää vuokrata
to engross or hold the attention of someone [[viedä]] [[mielenkiinto]] työllistää
to enter into an activity ryhtyä
to enter into conflict with an enemy [[ryhtyä]] [[taisteluun]] hyökätä
to guarantee or promise to do something luvata
to mesh or interlock käyttää
to pledge one's property pantata

engaged /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/ adj
agreed to be married kihloihin kihloissa
already involved in a telephone call varattu

engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ n
appointment esiintyminen
connection or attachment kytkentä kytkeytyminen
feeling (about human emotional state) osallistuminen
instance of active hostilities yhteenotto
period of time when marriage is planned or promised kihlausaika kihlaus

engagement ring n
a ring signifying a promise to wed kihlasormus

engaging adj
charming hurmaava viehättävä
that engages; engrossing lumoava

engender /ɛnˈdʒɛn.dɚ/ /ɪnˈdʒɛn.də/ v
to bring into existence, cause aiheuttaa luoda saada aikaan synnyttää tuottaa

engine /ˈɛnd͡ʒɪn/ n
locomotive veturi
mechanical device moottori
computer program moottori

engine displacement n
volume of air/fuel mixture iskutilavuus

engine driver n
person veturinkuljettaja

engine trouble n
problems occurring with an engine or motor moottorivika

engineer /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪə/ /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪɹ/ n
locomotive operator veturinkuljettaja
person qualified or professionally engaged in engineering insinööri
person who finds a technical solution to a problem suunnittelija

engineer /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪə/ /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪɹ/ v
to plan or achieve a goal by contrivance or guile juonia suunnitella
to work as engineer suunnitella toteuttaa

engineering /ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪə.ɹɪŋ/ n
application of science to the needs of humanity tekniikka insinööritaito
area aboard a ship where the engine is located konehuone
profession tekniikka tekniikan ala
work of an engineer insinöörityö

english n
spinning or rotary motion around the vertical axis sivukierre

engorge /ɪnˈɡɔːdʒ/ v
to devour greedily ahmia
to feed ravenously ahmia

engrailed n
moth täpläharmomittari

engram /ˈɛnˌɡɹæm/ n
Scientology: negative mental image engrammi
postulated change in neural tissue muistijälki

engrave v
carve text or symbols into (something) kaivertaa

engraved adj
made by engraving kaiverrettu

engraving n
an engraved image kaiverrus
the practice of incising a design onto a hard, flat surface kaivertaminen kaiverrus

engross /ɛnˈɡɹoʊs/ /ɛnˈɡɹəʊs/ v
to buy up wholesale kahmia
to engage completely syventyä
to make gross or fat lihottaa
to write in large and clear script tekstata

engulf v
overwhelm vallata

enhance /ɪnˈhæns/ /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v
augment or make something greater parantaa
improve something by adding features parantaa

enhanced adj
improved paranneltu

enhancement n
an improvement kohennus lisäys parannus

enigma /ɪˈnɪɡmə/ n
riddle, or a difficult problem arvoitus
something puzzling, mysterious or inexplicable arvoitus mysteeri

enigmatic /ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk/ adj
mysterious mystinen
pertaining to an enigma arvoituksellinen

enjoin /ɛnˈdʒɔɪn/ v
to lay on, as a command määrätä
to prohibit or restrain by judicial order kieltää määrätä

enjoy /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ v
to receive pleasure or satisfaction from something nauttia

enjoy oneself v
take pleasure viihtyä

enjoyable /ɛnˈdʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/ adj
giving pleasure or delight kiva mukava

enjoyment /ɛnˈdʒɔɪmənt/ n
the condition of enjoying anything nautinto

enlarge /ɪnˈlɑːdʒ/ v
make larger suurentaa laajentaa

enlighten v
to make clear to the intellect valistaa
to supply with light valaista

enlightened adj
educated or informed valaistunut
freed from illusion valaistunut
made aware of something valaistunut
exceedingly wise valistunut

enlightened n
introduced to religious mysteries valaistunut

enlightenment n
act of enlightening, state of being enlightened valaistuminen
philosophy and psychology related to achieving clarity of perception, reason and knowledge valistus

enlist v
to join a cause or organization värväytyä
to recruit or to obtain värvätä

enliven /ɛnˈlaɪvə̆n/ v
to make more lively elävöittää vilkastuttaa

enmity /ˈɛn.mɪ.tiː/ /ˈɛn.mɪ.tɪ/ n
hostile or unfriendly disposition vihamielisyys

ennui /ɑnˈwi/ /ɒnˈwiː/ n
listlessness, boredom ikävystyminen
melancholia, depression ikävä

enoki mushroom n
Flammulina velutipes talvijuurekas

enol n
an organic compound enoli

enormously adv
to an enormous degree suunnattomasti valtavasti

enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adv
sufficiently tarpeeksi kyllin riittävän

enough /ɪˈnʌf/ determiner
sufficient tarpeeksi kylliksi kyllin riittävästi

enough /ɪˈnʌf/ interjection
stop! jo riittää!

enough /ɪˈnʌf/ pronoun
a sufficient or adequate number, amount, etc tarpeeksi riittävästi

enough is enough phraseologicalUnit
nothing additional is required liika on liikaa
the limit of patience or tolerance has been reached liika on liikaa

enplane /ɛnˈpleɪn/ v
to board an airplane nousta

enqueue v
to add an item to a queue asettaa jonoon

enquire /ɪŋˈkwaɪə/ /ɪŋˈkwaɪɹ/ v
to ask about (something) tiedustella
to make an enquiry tiedustella

enquiry /ɛnˈkwaɪ.ɹi/ n
a question kysely tiedustelu

enrich /ɪnˈɹɪt͡ʃ/ v
to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize lannoittaa
to add nutrients to foodstuffs ravinne
to adorn, ornate more richly rikastuttaa
to make rich(er) rikastuttaa
to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes väkevöidä

enriched uranium n
uranium enriched with a higher amount of U-235 uraani

enroll v
to enlist (someone) or make (someone) a member of värvätä
to enter (a name) in a register, roll or list ilmoittautua kirjoittautua

enrollee n
person who is enrolled ilmoittautuja

enrollment n
act of enrolling or state of being enrolled ilmoittautuminen kirjoittautuminen

enrolment n
act of enrolling or state of being enrolled ilmoittautuminen kirjoittautuminen

ensemble /ˌɒnˈsɒm.bəl/ /ˌɒ̃nˈsɒ̃mbl̩/ n
a coordinated costume or outfit; a suit asukokonaisuus
a group of musicians, dancers etc who perform together; the chorus of a ballet company ensemble yhtye
a group of separate things that contribute to a coordinated whole kokonaisuus
a piece for several instrumentalists or vocalists ensemble

ensign /ˈɛnsɪn/ n
military officer aliluutnantti

enslave v
to make subservient; to strip one of freedom; enthrall orjuuttaa

enslavement n
the act of enslaving or the state of being a slave; bondage orjuutus

enstatite n
mineral enstatiitti

ensue /ɛnˈsjʉː/ /ɪnˈsjuː/ /ɪnˈsuː/ v
to occur as consequence seurata

ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə/ /ɪnˈʃʊɹ/ v
make sure or certain varmistaa

ent n
a fictional large talking tree entti

entail /ɛnˈteɪl/ v
to imply or require sisältää tuoda mukanaan

entelechy /ɛnˈtɛləki/ n
complete realisation and final form of some potential concept or function entelekia
particular type of motivation entelekia

enter /ˈɛntə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛntɚ/ [ˈɪɾ̃ɚ] v
to go into (a room, etc.) astua tulla
to record kirjata
to type into a computer kirjoittaa syöttää

enteritis n
intestinal disease enteriitti

enterococcus n
bacterium of the genus Enterococcus enterokokki

enterolith n
mineral concretion in the intestinal tract enteroliitti suolikivi

enterovirus n
virus of the genus Enterovirus enterovirus

enterprise /ˈɛntɹ̩pɹɑjz/ n
company, business, organization, or endeavor yritys
undertaking, especially a daring and courageous one hanke
willingness to undertake projects, energy and initiative yritteliäisyys

enterprise liability n
legal doctrine yrityksen yhteisvastuu

entertain /ˌɛntəˈteɪn/ /ˌɛntɚˈteɪn/ v
to amuse viihdyttää

entertainer n
person who entertains viihdyttäjä showmies viihdetaiteilija

entertaining adj
amusing huvittava hauska viihdyttävä

enthesis /ɪnˈθiː.sɪs/ n
point at which a tendon, etc., inserts into a bone kiinnityskohta

enthesopathy n
disease entesopatia

enthrall v
hold spellbound lumota
make subservient orjuuttaa

enthusiasm /-θuː-/ /ɪnˈθjuːzɪæz(ə)m/ n
feeling of excited, lively interest innostus

enthusiast n
person filled with or guided by enthusiasm harrastaja intoilija

enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuzɪˈæstɪk/ /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/ adj
with zealous fervor; excited, motivated innokas innostunut

enthusiastically adv
in an enthusiastic manner innoissaan innostuneesti

entice v
to lure; to attract by arousing desire or hope houkutella

entire /ɪnˈtaɪə/ /ɪnˈtaɪɚ/ adj
complex analysis: differentiable everywhere analyyttinen
having a smooth margin ehytlaitainen
of a male animal not gelded leikkaamaton
whole koko kokonainen
without mixture or alloy of anything eheä ehjä jakamaton kokonainen puhdas täydellinen

entirety /ɪn.ˈtʌɪ.ə.ɹə.ti/ /ɪnˈtʌɪəɹəti/ n
wholeness kokonaisuus

entisol n
soil type alkumaannos

entitle /ənˈtaɪ.təl/ /ənˈtaɪtəl/ v
nimetä
to bestow the right to do something oikeuttaa valtuuttaa
to give a title to nimittää
to give a title to a book etc. otsikoida

entitlement /ənˈtaɪtəlmənt/ n
something that one is entitled to etuus
the right to have something oikeutus

entity /ˈen.tɪ.ti/ n
computing: anything about which data can be stored entiteetti
something that has properties of being real entiteetti olento olio
state or quality of existence olemassaolo
that which exists as an individual unit entiteetti kokonaisuus olento olio

entomb v
to deposit in a tomb haudata

entomologist n
scientist who studies insects hyönteistutkija

entomology n
study of insects hyönteistiede entomologia

entourage /ˈɑn.tə.ɹɑʒ/ /ˈɒn.tʊ.ɹɑːʒ/ n
retinue of attendants, associates or followers seurue

entr'acte /ˈɑnˌtɹækt/ /ˈɒn.tɹækt/ n
another performance during this interval väliaikaohjelma
interval between two acts väliaika

entrails /ˈentɹeɪlz/ n
internal organs sisäelin sisälmykset

entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ n
act of taking possession, as of property, or of office haltuunotto
action of entering, or going in saapuminen
causing to be entered upon a register, as a ship or goods, at a customhouse saapumisilmoitus
entering upon; the beginning aloitus
music: when a musician starts performing aloitus
place of entering sisäänkäynti
right to go in sisäänpääsy

entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ v
to delight ilahduttaa
to put into a trance [[vaivuttaa]] [[transsiin]]

entrance examination n
examination used by an educational institution to select which students it will grant admission to pääsykoe valintakoe

entranced /ɛnˈtɹænst/ /ɛnˈtɹɑːnst/ adj
held at attention, as if by magic haltioitunut lumoutunut

entrant n
newcomer tulokas
participant osallistuja osanottaja

entrap v
catch something in a trap ansastaa
lure someone viekotella

entrapment n
action by law enforcement personnel to lead an otherwise innocent person to commit a crime [[ansan]] [[virittäminen]]
method of isolating cells or molecules vangitseminen
state of being entrapped [[loukkuun]] [[jääminen]]

entreaty /ɛnˈtɹiːti/ n
petition, solicitation, prayer vetoomus

entrepreneur /ˌɑn.t(ʃ)ɹə.pɹəˈnʊəɹː/ /ˌɒn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜː/ n
person who organizes and operates a business and assumes the associated risk yrittäjä
a person who organizes a risky activity of any kind and acts substantially in the manner of a business entrepreneur. yrittäjä

entrepreneurship n
quality of being an entrepreneur yrittäjyys

entresol n
an intermediate floor in a building kattokomero lisähylly

entropy n
term in thermodynamics entropia
measure of the amount of information in a signal entropia
tendency of a system to descend into chaos entropia

entrust /ɪnˈtɹʌst/ v
To trust to the care of antaa antaa [[hoidettavaksi]] antaa [[tehtäväksi]] huostaan

entry /ˈɛntɹi/ n
act of entering saapuminen sisääntulo
doorway that provides a means of entering a building sisäänkäynti
group within a church piiri
item in a list hakusana artikkeli
permission to enter pääsy sisäänpääsy
record in a log or in a database merkintä
room eteinen tuulikaappi
term in a matrix alkio

entry-level adj
simple enough to be appropriate to an inexperienced person aloitustaso

entrée n
act of entering sisääntulo
dish served before the main course of a meal alkupala

entwine v
To twist or twine around something (or one another) kietoa

enumerate v
to specify each member of a sequence individually in incrementing order luetella

enunciate /ɪˈnʌnsiˌeɪt/ v
To articulate, pronounce lausua ääntää

enunciation n
act of enunciating ilmoittaminen
mode of pronunciation lausuminen lausunta
that which is announced ilmoitus

envelop /ɛnˈvɛləp/ v
to surround or enclose sulkea

envelope /ˈɛn.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɛn.vəˌloʊp/ n
wrapper for mailing kirjekuori

envier n
one who envies kadehtija

envious /ˈɛnvɪəs/ adj
excessively careful ylivarovainen
feeling or exhibiting envy kade kateellinen
malignant; mischievous; spiteful ilkeä

environment /ɪnˈvaɪɹə(n)mɪnt/ n
area around something ympäristö
political or social setting, arena or condition ympäristö
software or hardware on a computer ympäristö
natural world or ecosystem ympäristö

environmental adj
pertaining to the environment ympäristö ympäristöllinen ympäristön

environmental protection n
protecting the environment ympäristönsuojelu

environmental science n
integrated study of environment ympäristötiede

environmentalism n
ideology seeking to prevent the degradation of environment environmentalismi

environmentalist n
one who advocates for the protection of the biosphere luonnonsuojelija ympäristönsuojelija

environmentally friendly adj
causing little harm to the environment ympäristöystävällinen ekologinen

envisage /ɛnˈvɪzɪdʒ/ v
to conceive or see something within in one's mind kaavailla kuvitella nähdä mielessään visioida

envision v
to conceive or see something within one's mind [[nähdä]] [[mielessä kuvitella visioida

envoy /ˈɑnvɔɪ/ /ˈɛnvɔɪ/ n
representative edustaja

envy /ˈɛnvi/ n
resentful desire of something possessed by another kateus

envy /ˈɛnvi/ v
to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions kadehtia

enwisen /ɛnˈwaɪzə̆n/ v
render wiser viisastaa

enzyme /ˈɛn.zaɪm/ n
catalytic protein entsyymi

enzymology n
branch of science entsymologia

eolic adj
referring to the action or power of wind eolinen

eon /ˈiː.ɒn/ n
eternity ikuisuus iänkaikkisuus iäsyys
informal, hyperbolic: a long period of time ikuisuus maailmankausi

eosin /ˈi.əsɪn/ n
red, acidic dye eosiini

eosinophil /i.əˈsɪnəˌfɪl/ n
type of white blood cell eosinofiili

epaulet /ˈɛpəlɛt/ n
shoulder decoration epoletti olkain

epaulette n
ornamentation olkain

epazote /ˌɛpəˈzoʊteɪ/ n
herb sitruunasavikka

epee n
A fencing sword kalpa

ephedrine /ˈɛfədɹɪn/ n
efedriini

ephemeral /ɛˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/ adj
existing for only one day päivä kestävä
lasting for a short period of time hetkellinen lyhytaikainen ohimenevä

ephemeris /ɪˈfɛməɹɪs/ n
table giving the apparent position of celestial bodies throughout the year efemeridi

epic /ˈe.pɪk/ /ˈɛ.pɪk/ adj
extraordinary mahtava mieletön
of, or relating to, an epic eeppinen
Momentously heroic eeppinen

epic /ˈe.pɪk/ /ˈɛ.pɪk/ n
extended narrative poem eepos
events appropriate to an epic eepos

epic fail n
total failure [[täydellinen]] [[moka]]

epicaricacy /ˌɛpɪˈkæɹɪkəsi/ n
rejoicing at or deriving pleasure from the misfortunes of others vahingonilo

epicene /ˈɛ.pɪˌsin/ adj
relating to words invariant by gender suvuton

epicentre /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntə/ /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/ n
focal point of activity keskipiste
point above earthquake episentri episentrumi

epicist n
epics writer eepikko

epicrisis n
critical or analytical summing-up epikriisi

epicycle /ˈɛpɪsaɪkəl/ n
a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle episykli
any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle episykli

epicycloid n
locus episykloidi

epidemic adj
like an epidemic epideeminen kulkutaudinomainen

epidemic n
occurrence of such disease epidemia
widespread disease epidemia kulkutauti

epidemic nephropathy n
viral fever myyräkuume

epidemiologic adj
of or pertaining to epidemiology epidemiologinen

epidemiology /ˈɛp.ɪ.diːm.iː.ɒl.ə.dʒi/ /ˌɛp.ɪˌdi.miˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
branch of medicine dealing with transmission and control of disease in populations epidemiologia

epidermis n
plant's outer layer epidermi
skin's outer layer in animals orvaskesi

epididymis /ɛpiˈdɪdɪmɪs/ n
tube lisäkives

epidote n
class of mixed minerals epidootti

epidural /ɛpɪˈdjɔːɹəl/ adj
situated on or outside the dura mater epiduraalinen

epiglottis /ˌɛpɪˈɡlɑtɪs/ n
an organ kurkunkansi

epiglottitis n
inflammation of the epiglottis epiglottiitti tulehdus

epigraph n
inscription epigrafi

epigraphy n
study of inscriptions epigrafia

epilate v
to remove hair epiloida karva poistaa

epilation /ɛpɪˈleɪʃən/ n
loss of hair karvanlähtö
removal of hair karvanpoisto

epilator n
electrical device epilaattori

epilepsy /ˈɛpɪlɛpsi/ n
medical condition epilepsia

epilogue /ˈɛp.ɪ.lɒɡ/ /ˈɛpɪlɑɡ/ /ˈɛpɪlɔɡ/ n
brief oration or script at the end of a literary piece epilogi loppusanat jälkikirjoitus jälkipuhe
short speech at the end of a play epilogi loppusanat jälkisanat loppunäytös

epinephrine /ɛpɪˈnɛfɹɪn/ n
epinephrine efedriini

epipedon n
soil type pintamaa

epiphany /ɪˈpɪf.ə.ni/ n
illuminating realization or discovery ahaa-elämys valaistus
manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being ilmestys

epiphysis /ɪˈpɪfɪsɪs/ n
rounded end of any long bone epifyysi

epiphyte n
plant that grows on another epifyytti

epipubic bone n
rod-like bone projecting from the pelvis pankkaluu

episode /ˈɛpɪsoʊd/ n
incident or action connected with a series of events episodi tapaus
installment of a drama told in parts jakso

epistemological /ɪˌpɪstəməˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
of, or relating to, epistemology tietoteoreettinen

epistemology /ɛˌpɪstiːˈmɔlədʒi/ /ɪˌpɪstəˈmɑlədʒi/ n
branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge tietoteoria
particular theory of knowledge tietoteoria

epitaph [ˈɛpɪtæf] [ˈɛpɪtɑːf] n
commemorative poem or other text epitafi muistokirjoitus muistoruno
inscription on a gravestone epitafi hautakirjoitus

epithelium /ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪəm/ n
membranous tissue epiteelikudos

epitome /əˈpɪt.ə.mi/ n
embodiment or encapsulation of ruumiillistuma
representative example malliesimerkki ruumiillistuma
summary abstrakti tiivistelmä yhteenveto

epitrachelion /ˌɛpɪtɹɑˈkiliɔn/ /ˌɛpɪtɹəˈkiliɒn/ n
vestment epitrakiili

epitrochoid n
geometric curve epitrokoidi

epoch /ˈiːˌpɒk/ /ˈɛpˌək/ n
astronomy: time reference point epookki
notable event epookki käännekohta
particular period of history ajanjakso aikakausi epookki

eponym /ˈɛpənɪm/ n
name of a person that has given rise to the name of something eponyymi

epopee /ˈɛpəpiː/ n
an epic, saga epopea

epoxide n
any cyclic ether, having a three-membered ring epoksidi

epoxy adj
derived from an epoxide epoksi

epoxy n
thermosetting resin epoksi

epoxy resin n
polyether resin epoksihartsi

epsilon /ˈɛpsɪlɒn/ n
name for the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet epsilon
arbitrarily small quantity epsilon

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ adj
adequate; sufficiently capable [[riittävän]] [[hyvä]] riittävä
fair, impartial tasapuolinen
mathematics: exactly identical identtinen samansuuruinen
music: intended for voices of one kind only, either all male or all female mies nais-
not variable tasainen
the same in all respects sama samanlainen

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ n
person or thing of equal status to others vertainen

equal sign n
a symbol yhtä suuri kuin -merkki yhtäsuuruusmerkki

equality /ɪˈkwɑl.ɪ.ti/ n
equal treatment of people irrespective of social or cultural differences tasa-arvo tasa-arvoisuus
fact of being equal samanvertaisuus yhdenvertaisuus
mathematics: fact of having the same value yhtäsuuruus

equalize /ˈikwəˌlaɪz/ /ˈiːkwəlaɪz/ v
to make equal tasata tasa-arvoistaa tasapuolistaa
to make the score equal tasoittaa tasapäistää yhdenmukaistaa yhtäläistää

equally /ˈiːkwəli/ adv
in an equal manner [[sama]]lla [[tapa yhtäläisesti

equanimity /ˌɛkwəˈnɪmɪtiː/ n
state of being calm mielentyyneys tyyneys

equation /ɪˈkweɪʒən/ n
mathematics: assertion yhtälö

equative /i(ː)ˈkweɪtɪv/ n
grammar: case ekvatiivi

equator /ɪˈkweɪ.tə/ /ɪˈkweɪ.tɚ/ n
circle around the earth päiväntasaaja
circle around any sphere päiväntasaaja

equerry n
personal attendant to a dignitary adjutantti
responsible for the care of horses tallimestari

equestrian adj
of horseback riding or horseback riders ratsastaja- ratsastus-

equestrian n
an equestrian person; one who rides on horseback ratsastaja

equestrianism n
the art or sport of riding horses ratsastustaito

equiangular adj
geometry: having all internal angles equal tasakulmainen

equilateral adj
referring to a polygon all of whose sides are of equal length tasasivuinen

equilateral triangle n
a triangle having all three sides equal tasasivuinen kolmio

equilibrate /iːkwɪˈlɪbɹeɪt/ v
to balance, or bring into equilibrium tasapainottaa
to balance, to be in a state of equilibrium tasapainoutua

equilibrium /ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/ n
condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced tasapaino
chemistry: state of a reaction in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are the same tasapaino
mental balance tasapaino
physics: state of a body at rest or in uniform motion in which the resultant of all forces on it is zero tasapaino

equine /ˈiːkwaɪn/ n
Any horse-like animal hevoseläin

equinoctial /ɛkwɪˈnɒkʃl̩/ /ˌi.kwəˈnɒk.ʃəl/ adj
of, or relating to an equinox päiväntasaus

equinox /ˈiːkwəˌnɑːks/ /ˈɛkwɪˌnoks/ n
intersection of the ecliptic with the celestial equator päiväntasaus

equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n
the act of equipping varustaminen
whatever is used in equipping varustus kalusto tarvikkeet varusteet

equitable /ˈɛk.wɪ.tə.bəl/ adj
fair, just, or impartial oikeudenmukainen

equitably /ˈɛk.wɪ.tə.bli/ adv
in an equitable manner oikeudenmukaisesti

equitation n
the art, practice or act of riding a horse ratsastus

equity /ˈɛk.wɪ.ti/ n
justice, impartiality and fairness oikeudenmukaisuus
ownership interest in a company oma pääoma
ownership, especially in terms of net monetary value of some business oma pääoma

equivalence /ɪˈkwɪvələns/ n
Boolean operation sama
condition of being equivalent yhtäläisyys
degree to which a term or text is similar ekvivalenssi
equivalence relation ekvivalenssi
number in intersection theory ekvivalenssi
relationship between two propositions ekvivalenssi

equivalence relation n
binary relation ekvivalenssirelaatio

equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ adj
of two sets, having a one-to-one relationship ekvivalentti
relating to the corresponding elements of an equivalence relation ekvivalentti
similar or identical in value vastaava samanlainen

equivocal /əˈkwɪvəkəl/ /ɪˈkwɪvək(ə)l/ adj
capable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters epämääräinen moniselitteinen
having several applicable significations monimerkityksinen moniselitteinen
uncertain, doubtful epäilyttävä epäjohdonmukainen epäselvä kyseenalainen

equivocate /ɪˈkwɪvəˌkeɪt/ v
to express one's opinions in terms which admit of different senses, with intent to deceive harhauttaa
to render equivocal or ambiguous kierrellä pyöritellä väistää

era /ˈɛɹ.ə/ /ˈɪə̯ɹ.ə/ n
geology: unit of time maailmankausi
time period aikakausi ajanjakso aika

eradicate /ɪˈɹæd.ɪ.keɪt/ v
to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically hävittää tuhota
to pull up by the roots juuria

erase /ɪˈɹeɪs/ /ɪˈɹeɪz/ v
intransitive: to be erased pyyhkiytyä
to clear a storage medium pyyhkiä poistaa
to obliterate information pyyhkiä
to remove a runner poistaa
to remove markings or information poistaa pyyhkiä yli

eraser n
chalkboard eraser taulusieni
overwriter program pyyhintäohjelma
thing used to erase something written or drawn pyyhekumi kumi

erbium n
chemical element erbium

erect adj
vertical in position pysty pystyasennossa

erect v
to cause to stand up or out pystyttää
to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts pystyttää rakentaa

erectile dysfunction n
erectile dysfunction erektiohäiriö

erection /ɪˈɹɛkʃən/ n
act of building pystytys rakentaminen
physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect erektio jäykistyminen
rigid state of penis or clitoris erektio seisokki seisonta
something erected or built rakennelma rakennus

erethic adj
pathology: abnormally excited ereettinen

erethism /ˈɛɹɪθɪzəm/ n
over-excitement yliärtymys
pathology: abnormal excitement eretismi

ergative case n
case used to indicate the agent of a verb ergatiivi

ergativity /ɜː(ɹ)ˈɡə.tɪv.ɪ.ti/ n
linguistic: structuring property of grammar ergatiivisuus

ergo conjunction
siis näin ollen

ergometer n
dynamometer used for muscles ergometri

ergonomic adj
of, or relating to the science of ergonomics ergonominen

ergonomics /əːɡəˈnɒmɪks/ /ˌɝɡəˈnɑmɪks/ n
science of the design of equipment ergonomia

ergosterol n
steroid precursor of vitamin D2 ergosteroli

ergot /ˈɜːɡət/ n
deformed grain härkäjyvä torajyvä

ergotamine /ɜːˈɡɒtəmiːn/ n
an alkaloid extracted from ergot ergotamiini

erinaceous /ˌɛ.ɹɪˈneɪ.ʃəs/ adj
Of, pertaining to, or resembling a hedgehog siilimäinen

erm interjection
expression of uncertainty umm ää öö ööh
indication of secondary message tota tuota öhöm

ermine /ˈɜːmɪn/ /ˈɝmɪn/ n
(heraldry) a white field with black spots kärpännahka
Mustela erminea kärppä
the white fur of this animal hermeliini kärpännahka

erode /ɪˈɹəʊd/ v
To wear away by abrasion, corrosion or chemical reaction jäytää kuluttaa syövyttää

erogenous adj
sensitive to sexual arousal erogeeninen

erogenous zone n
erogenous zone erogeeninen alue

erosion əˈɹoʊˌʒən əˈɹəʊˌʒən n
destruction by abrasive action of fluids eroosio syöpyminen
the changing of a surface by mechanical action eroosio kuluminen
the result of having being eroded eroosio

erotic /ɪˈɹɑtɪk/ /ɪˈɹɒtɪk/ adj
tending to arouse sexual desire aistillinen eroottinen

erotica /ɪˈɹɒt.ɪkə/ n
erotic literature or art [[eroottinen]] [[kirjallisuus]]

erotically adv
in an erotic manner eroottisesti

eroticism n
the state of being erotic, or of being sexually aroused erotiikka

eroticization n
act of eroticizing erotisointi

eroticize v
to make erotic eroottistaa erotisoida

err /ɛɚ/ /ɜː(ɹ)/ v
make a mistake erehtyä tehdä virhe

errand /ˈɛɹənd/ n
oral message sana viesti
purpose of a small trip asia tehtävä

errand boy n
male employed to run errands juoksupoika
someone nominally in responsible position juoksupoika

errata /ɛˈɹɑtə/ /ɛˈɹɑːtə/ n
added page listing the errors which were discovered after printing korjaukset

erratic /ɪˈɹætɪk/ adj
unsteady, random; prone to unexpected changes; not consistent ailahteleva epäsäännöllinen epätasainen epävakaa

erratic /ɪˈɹætɪk/ n
rock siirtolohkare

errhine /ˈɛɹ.aɪn/ adj
causing an increase in mucus within the nose aivastuttava

erroneously /ɪˈɹəʊnɪəsli/ adv
in an erroneous manner virheellisesti

error /ˈɛɚ/ /ˈɛɹə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛɹɚ/ n
difference between a measured or calculated value and a true one virhe
mistake virhe erehdys

error message n
message displayed when a failure condition occurs virheilmoitus

ersatz /ˈɛəzæts/ /ˈɛəɹsɑts/ [ɛəɹˈsɑːts] n
something made in imitation korvike

erstwhile /ˈɜː(ɹ)st.waɪl/ /ˈɝst.waɪl/ adj
former, previous aiempi entinen varhempi

erudite /ˈɛɹ.(j)u.daɪt/ /ˈɛɹ.(j)ʊ.daɪt/ adj
scholarly, learned oppinut sivistynyt

erudition /ˌeɹʊˈdɪʃən/ n
profound knowledge, especially that based on learning and scholarship oppineisuus

erupt /ɪˈɹʌpt/ v
to spontaneously release pressure or tension räjähtää
to violently eject purkautua
vomit oksentaa

eruption /ɪˈɹʌpʃən/ n
infection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing tulehdus
sudden release of pressure or tension purkaus
violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano purkaus

erysipelas lang=en n
severe skin disease ruusu

erythroblast n
cell in the bone marrow varhaispunasolu

erythrocyte sedimentation rate n
the rate at which red blood cells precipitate in an hour lasko senkka

erythropoietin n
a hormone erytropoietiini

esca n
growth on anglerfish's head onki

escalate /ˈɛs.kə.leɪt/ v
to intensify eskaloitua kasvaa kohota nousta

escalation n
a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict eskalaatio eskaloituminen

escalator /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tə/ /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/ n
mechanical device liukuportaat

escalope n
thin slice of meat leike

escapade /ˈɛskəˌpeɪd/ n
daring or adventurous act; undertaking which goes against convention tempaus

escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ n
(programming) ASCII character 27 (decimal) or 1B (hexadecimal) esc-merkki
act of leaving a dangerous or unpleasant situation pako
key on most modern computer keyboards esc-näppäin

escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v
to avoid capture välttyä päästä selvitä
to elude paeta välttää
to elude observation unohtua
to get free karata paeta

escape artist n
person skilled in escaping from confinement kahlekuningas

escape clause n
clause that allows cancellation irtautumislauseke

escape velocity n
minimum velocity pakonopeus

escapist adj
intended or tending toward escape eskapistinen

escapist n
someone wanting to escape reality eskapisti

eschar /ˈɛskɑː/ n
dry dark scab or scar rupi

eschatological /ˌɛskətəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ adj
pertaining to eschatology eskatologinen

eschatology /ɛskəˈtɒlədʒi/ n
the study of the end times eskatologia

eschew /ɛsˈtʃu/ /ɛsˈtʃuː/ /ɛˈʃu/ v
avoid, shun karttaa välttää

escort /ˈɛ.skɔɹt/ /ˈɛ.skɔːt/ n
accompanying person seuralainen
group of people who provide safety saattue
protection, care, or safeguard on a journey or excursion huolenpito suojelus

escort /ˈɛ.skɔɹt/ /ˈɛ.skɔːt/ v
To attend to in order to guard and protect saattaa

esculin n
drug eskuliini

escutcheon /ɪˈskʌtʃən/ n
coat of arms vaakuna
plate or bezel to fill the gap around a protruberance peitelevy

esker /ˈɛskə/ /ˈɛskɚ/ n
ridge created under glacier harju

esoteric /ˌɛs.əʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ /ˌɛs.əˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ adj
Understood only by a chosen few or an enlightened inner circle. esoteerinen
having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical esoteerinen
confidential; private luottamuksellinen yksityinen

esotericism n
doctrines or practices esoterismi
tendency esoteerisuus

esoterism n
inward forms of faith and religion esoteerisuus

especially /ɛkˈspɛʃli/ /ɪˈspɛʃ(ə)li/ adv
in a special manner erityisesti
particularly erityisesti etenkin varsinkin

espionage /ˈɛs.pi.ə.nɑːʒ/ n
act of learning secret information through clandestine means vakoilu

espousal n
adoption of a plan hyväksyminen omaksuminen
wedding ceremony häät

espouse /ɪˈspaʊz/ v
accept, support, take as one’s own kannattaa omaksua

espresso /ɛˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɛˈspɹɛsəʊ/ n
strong type of coffee espresso

esprit /ɛs.ˈpɹiː/ n
liveliness, or active mind and spirit eloisuus henkevyys
spirit, enthusiasm henkevyys henki
wit henkevyys älykkyys

esprit de corps /ɛˌspɹi də ˈkɔɹ/ /ɛˌspɹiː də ˈkɔː/ n
shared spirit of comradeship, enthusiasm, and devotion yhteishenki

ess /ɛs/ n
name of the letter S, s äs

essay /ˈeseɪ/ /ˈɛseɪ/ n
written composition essee aine ainekirjoitus kirjoitelma

essay /ˈeseɪ/ /ˈɛseɪ/ v
To try yrittää

essayist /ˈɛ.seɪ.ɪst/ n
one who composes essays; a writer of short compositions esseisti

essayistic adj
of or characteristic to an essayist esseistinen

essence /ˈɛsəns/ n
concentrate esanssi
inherent nature olemus perusolemus villakoiran ydin
significant feature [[tärkeä]] [[piirre]] tuntomerkki
true nature of something perusolemus

essential /ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/ adj
in basic form normaali perusluonteinen
necessary olennainen tarpeellinen tärkeä
of high importance elintärkeä oleellinen olennainen välttämätön

essential amino acid n
amino acid which is a dietry requirement [[välttämätön]] [[aminohappo]]

essential oil n
volatile oil used to make perfumes and flavourings eteerinen öljy

essentialism n
view that objects have properties that are essential to them essentialismi

essentially adv
essentially periaatteessa perimmältään pohjimmiltaan sisimmältään

essive n
the essive case essiivi

essive case n
case used to indicate a temporary state of being essiivi

establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ v
To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain nimittää vahvistaa
To found; to institute perustaa
To form; to set up in business perustaa
To make stable or firm; to confirm vahvistaa vakiinnuttaa
To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate osoittaa

established church n
officially recognized national church kansankirkko valtionkirkko

establishment /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/ n
slang: the ruling class or authority group establishment valtaapitävät
that which is established yritys
the act of establishing perustaminen
the state of being established perustaminen

estate /ɪsˈteɪt/ n
area of land under single ownership tila
historical: major social class or order of persons sääty
law: nature and extent of a person's interest in, or ownership of, land saanto
net property, especially of a deceased person kuolinpesä omaisuus pesä varallisuus

estate agent n
one acting for another in sale or lease of real estate kiinteistönvälittäjä vuokranvälittäjä

estate tax n
tax on the property of a deceased person perintövero

esteem [ɛsˈtiːm] n
favourable regard kunnioitus

esteem [ɛsˈtiːm] v
to regard as valuable arvostaa
to regard with respect kunnioittaa

ester /ɛstə/ /ɛstɚ/ n
compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom esteri

estimate /ˈɛstɨmɨt/ /ˈɛstɨˌmeɪ̪t/ n
rough calculation or guess arvio

estimate /ˈɛstɨmɨt/ /ˈɛstɨˌmeɪ̪t/ v
to calculate roughly arvioida

estoppel n
legal principle in the law of equity estoppel-[[este]] estoppel-[[periaate]]

estrange /ɪˈstɹeɪndʒ/ v
cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate vieraannuttaa
remove from an accustomed place or set of associations vieraannuttaa

estranged adj
having become a stranger etääntynyt vieraantunut

estrogen /ˈiːstɹəd͡ʒən/ /ˈɛstɹədʒən/ n
estrogen estrogeeni

estuary n
place where ocean tides and river water merge estuaari

et al. /ɛtˈɑːl/ phraseologicalUnit
and others [[ynnä]] [[muut]]

et tu, Brute /ɛt ˈtu ˌbɹutɛ/ phraseologicalUnit
expression of betrayal sinäkin, Brutukseni

etacrynic acid n
drug etakryynihappo

etc. /ˌɛt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ phraseologicalUnit
ja niin edelleen jne. ym.

etch /ɛtʃ/ v
to engrave etsata kaivertaa
to make a lasting impression syöpyä mieleen

etcher n
person etsaaja

etching /ˈetʃ.ɪŋ/ n
art of producing an image etsaus

eternal /ɪˈtɜːnəl/ /ɪˈtɝnəl/ adj
lasting forever ikuinen päättymätön

eternally adv
forever ikuisesti

eternity /ɪˈtɜː.nə.ti/ /ɪˈtɝnɪti/ n
infinite time ikuisuus
time extending infinitely far into the future ikuisuus
informal: a comparatively long time ikuisuus iäisyys
period of time that elapses after death iäisyys

ethane /ˈiːθeɪn/ /ˈɛθeɪn/ n
aliphatic hydrocarbon, C₂H₆ etaani

ethanol /ˈɛ.θə.nɑl/ /ˈɛ.θə.nɒl/ n
simple aliphatic alcohol: CH₃-CH₂-OH etanoli

ether /ˈiː.θə/ /ˈiː.θɚ/ n
archaic: space filling substance eetteri
organic chemistry: a compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups eetteri
the fifth classic physical element eetteri

ethereal /ɪˈθɪə.ɹi.əl/ /ɪˈθɪɹ.i.əl/ adj
Consisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy eteerinen haihtuva
Pertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere taivaallinen

etherify v
to convert into an ether eetteröidä

ethics /ˈɛθ.ɪks/ n
study of principles governing right and wrong conduct etiikka
standards of conduct etiikka

ethmoid bone n
bone of the skull between the eyes and at the roof of the nose seulaluu

ethmoid sinus n
sinus seulalokero seulaluun ontelo

ethnic /ˈɛθ.nɪk/ adj
heathen, not Judeo-Christian-Muslim pakanallinen
of or relating to a group of people etninen
belonging to a foreign culture etninen

ethnic cleansing n
ethnic cleansing etninen puhdistus

ethnic group n
ethnic group etninen ryhmä etnisyys kansallisuus

ethnic minority n
people with different characteristics to those of the majority etninen vähemmistö

ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/ n
An ethnic group etnisyys kansallisuus
The characteristics of an ethnic group kansallispiirre

ethnobotany n
scientific study etnobotaniikka

ethnocentrism /ˈɛθ.nəʊˌsɛn.tɹɪzm̩/ n
tendency etnosentrisyys ryhmäkeskeisyys

ethnolect n
language variety etnolekti

ethnolinguistics n
field of linguistic anthropology etnolingvistiikka

ethnology n
branch of anthropology etnologia kansatiede

ethnomusic n
music genre etnomusiikki kansanmusiikki

ethnomusicology n
study of music and culture etnomusikologia

ethnonym n
name of an ethnic group etnonyymi

ethos /ˈiːθɒs/ n
The character or fundamental values of a person, people, culture, or movement. ilmapiiri

ethyl acetate n
ethyl ester of acetic acid etyyliasetaatti

ethyl alcohol n
ethanol etyylialkoholi

ethylene /ˈɛθəˌliːn/ n
compound eteeni etyleeni

ethylenediamine n
diamine NH₂-CH₂-CH₂-NH₂ etyleenidiamini

etidronic acid n
organic acid etidronihappo

etiquette /ˈɛtɪkɛt/ n
forms to be observed in social or official life etiketti

etude /eɪˈtjuːd/ /ˈeɪˌtud/ n
piece of music etydi

etymologically adv
Based on or belonging to etymology etymologisesti

etymologist n
person who specializes in etymology etymologi

etymology /ˌɛt.ɪˈmɒl.ə.dʒi/ /ˌɛtəˈmɑlədʒi/ n
account of the origin and historical development of a word etymologia
study of the historical development of languages, particularly of individual words etymologia

eucalyptus /ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs/ n
any of many trees of genus Eucalyptus eukalyptus

eucharistic adj
pertaining to the Eucharist ehtoollinen

eugenics n
science of improving stock eugeniikka

eukaryote /juˈkæɹi.əʊt/ n
any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus aitotumainen aitotumallinen eukaryootti

eukaryotic adj
having complex cells aitotumainen aitotumallinen

eulogy /ˈjulədʒi/ /ˈjuːlədʒi/ n
an oration to honor a deceased person muistopuhe
high praise or recommendation ylistys

eunuch /ˈjuː.nʌk/ n
castrated human male eunukki ruuna
such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state eunukki

euphemism /ˈjuː.fəˌmɪ.z(ə)m/ n
use of a word or phrase to replace another word with one considered less offensive kiertoilmaus eufemismi kiertoilmaisu
word or phrase that is used to replace another in this way eufemismi kiertoilmaus kiertoilmaisu

euphemistic adj
of euphemism eufemistinen kaunisteleva

euphemistically adv
in a euphemistic manner eufemistisesti kaunistelevasti

euphonium n
brass instrument eufonium

euphony n
eufonia

euphoria /juːˈfɔːɹi.ə/ n
an excited state of joy euforia

euphoric adj
feeling great well-being or elation or intense happiness; characterized by euphoria auvoisa euforinen onnellinen

euphorically adv
in a euphoric manner euforisesti

euploidy n
condition euploidia

eureka /juˈɹikə/ interjection
exclamation indicating sudden discovery heureka

eureka moment n
the moment of a sudden unexpected discovery ahaa-elämys

euro /ˈjʊəɹəʊ/ /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ n
currency unit of the European Monetary Union euro
Macropus robustus vuorikenguru

europium n
chemical element europium

eustatic adj
of or pertaining to eustasy eustaattinen

eutectic /juˈtɛk.tɪk/ adj
chemistry: describing the thermodynamic equilibrium conditions where a liquid coexists with two solid phases eutektinen
describing chemical composition/temperature of a mixture that gives the lowest temperature at which it becomes fully molten eutektinen

eutectic mixture n
type of mixture [[eutektinen]] [[seos]]

euthanasia /juː.θəˈneɪ.zɪ.ə/ /juːθəˈneɪʒə/ n
practice of killing a human being or animal eutanasia armomurha lopettaminen

euthanize /ˈjuː.θən.ˌaɪz/ v
submit (a person or an animal) to euthanasia lopettaa

eutocia n
normal birth process synnytys

eutrophic adj
medicine: promoting nutrition ravitseva
rich in nutriets eutrofinen rehevä runsasravinteinen

eutrophicate v
to become eutrophic rehevöityä
to cause to become eutrophic rehevöittää

eutrophication n
becoming eutrophic rehevöityminen

evacuate v
to move out of an unsafe location into safety evakuoida tyhjentää

evacuation n
act of emptying tyhjentäminen
act of leaving a place for protection evakuointi
voidance of matter by natural passages of body erittäminen ulostaminen
withdrawal evakuointi vetäytyminen

evade v
attempt to escape paeta
avoid by dexterity, subterfuge, elude kiertää laistaa livetä välttää
escape or slip away välttää

evaluate /ɨˈvaljʊeɪt/ /ɪ̈ˈvaljəˌweɪt/ v
to draw conclusions from by examining evaluoida arvioida

evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/ n
assessment arviointi evaluointi
completion of a mathematic operation evaluaatio
substitution of a variable with its value evaluaatio

evangelist /ɪˈvændʒəlɪst/ n
itinerant or special preacher, especially a revivalist matkasaarnaaja
person marked by extreme enthusiasm intoilija kiihkoilija
preacher of the gospel evankelista
writer of a gospel evankelista
primitive Church: person who first brought the gospel to a city or region evankelioija

evangelize v
tell people about Christianity evankelioida

evaporate /ɪˈvæpəɹeɪt/ v
to transition from a liquid state into a gaseous state höyrystyä

evaporated milk n
milk that has been concentrated by evaporation maitotiiviste

evaporation n
(archaic) vapor höyry
process of liquid converting to the gaseous state haihdunta haihtuminen höyrystyminen
process to increase concentration haihduttaminen haihdutus

evaporator n
equipment used to evaporate haihdutin höyrystin
refrigerator part höyrystin

evapotranspiration n
the transfer of water from the surface of the earth to the atmosphere by evaporation kokonaishaihdunta

evasion /ɪˈveɪʒən/ n
the act of eluding or avoiding, particularly the pressure of an argument, accusation, charge, or interrogation välttely

evasive adj
Directed towards avoidance or escape; evasive action väistö-
Tending to avoid speaking openly or making revelations about oneself kiertelevä välttelevä

eve /iːv/ n
day or night before aatto

even /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ adj
arithmetic: divisible by two parillinen
flat and level tasainen
without great variation tasainen

even /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ adv
emphasising comparative vielä
implying extreme example jopa edes

even /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ n
Evening of the day ilta

even /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ v
to make even tasoittaa

even Homer nods proverb
no one is immune to error [[joskus]] [[Homeros viisaskin menee vipuun

even as adv
occurring at the same time samaan aikaan samanaikaisesti

even if conjunction
irrespective of vaikkakin

even number n
positive integer that can be divided by two [[parillinen]] [[luku]]

even so adv
in spite of the preceding remark or facts siitä huolimatta

even though conjunction
although vaikka joskin

evenhanded adj
having no partiality tasapuolinen

evenhandedly adv
in an evenhanded manner tasapuolisesti

evenhandedness n
quality or state of being evenhanded tasapuolisuus

evening /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ n
time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight ilta

evening dress n
elegant dress worn by women juhlapuku
formal attire for evenings frakki iltapuku

evening primrose n
Oenothera biennis iltahelokki
flowering plant of the genus Oenothera helokki

evening star n
Oenothera biennis iltahelokki
planet Venus seen in the evening iltatähti

evensong n
religious service that takes place in the evening ehtoopalvelus iltahartaus

event /ɪˈvɛnt/ n
computing: action which triggers an event handler tapahtuma
point in spacetime (physics) tapahtuma
probability theory: a set of some of the possible outcomes tapahtuma
occurrence tapahtuma tapaus

event horizon n
gravitational sphere within which light cannot escape tapahtumahorisontti

eventful adj
pertaining to high levels of activity tapahtumarikas vauhdikas

eventually /ɪ.ˈvɛn.tjuː.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.tʃu.ə.li/ adv
in the end lopulta viimeinkin

ever /ˈɛvə/ /ˈɛvɚ/ adv
always aina
at any time ikinä koskaan
in any way ikinä koskaan

ever since adv
continuously since a specified time or event siitä lähtien siitä saakka

ever since conjunction
continuously since siitä lähtien, kun

evergreen /ˈɛvəɡɹiːn/ /ˈɛvɚɡɹin/ adj
of plants, that do not shed their leaves ainavihanta ikivihanta ikivihreä

everlasting adv
Continuing indefinitely ikuinen
Lasting or enduring forever ikuinen

everlasting n
everlasting flower ikikukka

evermore adv
always aina ikuisesti

evert /ɪˈvɜːt/ v
to turn inside out nurin

every /ˈɛv.(ə).ɹi/ determiner
all of a countable group joka jokainen välein

every cloud has a silver lining proverb
in every bad situation there is an element of good jokaisella pilvellä on hopea reuna

every dog has its day proverb
proverb paistaa se päivä risukasaankin

every second adj
every other; each alternate joka toinen

every time adv
at each occasion that aina kun

everybody /ˈɛvɹibɒdi/ /ˈɛvɹibədi/ /ˈɛvɹibʌdi/ pronoun
all people jokainen kaikki

everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ adj
appropriate for ordinary use, rather than for special occasions arkinen tavallinen
commonplace, ordinary arkinen jokapäiväinen tavallinen

everyone /ˈɛv.ɹi.wʌn/ pronoun
every person jokainen kaikki

everyone else pronoun
all other persons kaikki muut

everything /ˈɛvɹiˌθɪŋ/ /ˈɛvɹɪθɪŋ/ pronoun
all the things kaikki
many or most things kaikki
state of well-being kaikki
the most important thing kaikki

everyway adv
in every way, however possible kaikin puolin

everywhere /ɛv.ɹi.(h)weə(ɹ)/ /ɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ adv
at all places kaikkialla

evict v
to expel häätää

evidence /ˈɛvɪdəns/ [ˈɛvəɾəns] n
anything admitted by a court as proof näyttö todiste todistusaineisto
facts presented in support of an assertion todiste näyttö osoitus

evidence /ˈɛvɪdəns/ [ˈɛvəɾəns] v
to provide evidence näyttää osoittaa

evident /ˈɛ.vɪ.dənt/ adj
obviously true ilmeinen selvä silminnähtävä

evidently /ˈɛvɪdəntli/ adv
obviously ilmeisesti selvästi

evil /ˈiːvɪl/ adj
intending to harm paha

evil /ˈiːvɪl/ n
moral badness, wickedness paha pahuus

evil eye n
wicked look paha silmä

evil laugh n
stereotypical villain's laugh hähätys käkätys

evildoer n
person who performs evil acts pahantekijä pahis

evildoing n
evil or wicked act pahanteko

evilness n
of or relating to evil pahuus

evince /iˈvɪns/ v
show or demonstrate clearly osoittaa

eviscerate /ɪˈvɪsəˌɹeɪt/ v
to disembowel suolistaa
to elicit the essence of kiteyttää
to make ineffectual or meaningless mitätöidä
to protrude through surgical incision leikata
to remove an organ or its contents poistaa

evocative adj
that evokes (brings to mind) a memory, mood or image; redolent or reminiscent elävä

evoke /ɪˈvoʊk/ /ɪˈvəʊk/ v
to cause the manifestation of herättää

evolution /ˌiːvəˈljuːʃən/ /ˌɛvoˈluʃɪn/ n
biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time evoluutio
general: a gradual process of development evoluutio kehitys muutos

evolutionary biology n
sub-field of biology evoluutiobiologia

evolutionary developmental biology n
branch of biology evo-devo kehitysbiologia

evolutionary theory n
theory of evolution evoluutioteoria

evolve v
change; transform kehittyä muuttua
come into being; develop kehittää
give off gas erittää
move in regular procession through a system kehittyä
change genetic composition kehittyä

ew /ɪʊ̯/ interjection
expression of disgust or nausea hyi yh yäk yök

ewe /juː/ n
female sheep uuhi

ewer /ˈju.ɚ/ /ˈjuː.ə/ n
widemouthed pitcher kannu

ex /ɛks/ n
name of the letter X, x äks
colloquial: former partner or spouse eksä

ex ante adj
predicted ennustettu

ex post adj
actual toteutunut

ex post facto adj
formulated or enacted after some event, then retroactively applied to it taannehtiva

ex-Scientologist n
person who has given up Scientology skientologi

ex-con n
former prisoner [[entinen]] [[vanki]]

ex-husband n
a former husband [[entinen]] [[aviomies]] [[entinen]] [[mies]]

ex-wife n
a former wife [[entinen]] [[vaimo]]

exabyte n
260 or 1018 bytes eksatavu

exacerbate /ɪɡˈzæsɚbeɪt/ v
to make worse pahentaa

exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ adj
precisely agreeing eksakti tarkka täsmällinen
precisely conceived or stated eksakti tarkka täsmällinen
habitually careful eksakti tarkka täsmällinen

exact science n
field of science capable of quantitative expression tiede

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ adv
in an exact manner täsmälleen

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ interjection
signifying agreement or recognition täsmälleen

exactness n
the state of being exact tarkkuus täsmällisyys

exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæ.dʒə.ɹeɪt/ v
to overstate, to describe more than is fact liioitella

exaggerated adj
that has been described as greater than it actually is liioiteltu

exaggeratingly adv
in an exaggerating manner liioitellen liioittelevasti

exaggeration n
act of exaggerating liioittelu

exalt v
to elevate in rank, status etc. ylentää
to honor ylistää

exam paper n
paper on which examination candidates are expected to write their answers koepaperi vastauspaperi
paper on which questions of an examination are written koepaperi tehtäväpaperi

examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
act of examining tarkastelu tutkiminen tutkimus
formal test tentti koe
inspection by a doctor tarkastus tutkimus

examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v
to check the health or condition of something or someone tutkia
to interrogate kuulustella
to observe or inspect carefully or critically tutkia tarkastella

examinee n
one who is examined kokelas

examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/ n
person who investigates someone or something tutkija
person who marks an examination arvostelija

example /ɘɡˈzɐːmpɯ/ /əɡˈzæmpəl/ /ɪɡˈzæmpl/ /ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/ n
instance as a problem to be solved esimerkki harjoitustehtävä
parallel or closely similar case esimerkki
something representative of a group esimerkki
something serving to explain or illustrate a rule esimerkki
person punished as a warning to others esimerkki [[varoittava]] [[esimerkki]]
something serving as a pattern of behaviour esimerkki esikuva

exanimate /ɪɡˈzænɪmeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzænɪmɪt/ adj
lifeless; dead eloton hengetön
spiritless, dispirited, disheartened, not lively hengetön

exasperate /ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/ v
frustrate, vex, annoy suututtaa ärsyttää

exasperated adj
greatly annoyed; made furious raivostunut suunniltaan sydämistynyt vihastunut ärsyyntynyt
made worse or more intense pahentunut ärsyyntynyt

excavation n
act of excavating, or of making hollow kaivaminen kaivuu
archaeological excavation kaivaus
cavity formed by cutting, digging, or scooping kuoppa
uncovered cutting in the earth, in distinction from a covered cutting or tunnel kuoppa
material dug out in making a channel or cavity kaivuujäte

excavator /ˈɛkskəˌveɪtə/ /ˈɛkskəˌveɪtɚ/ n
person who excavates kaivaja
vehicle, often on tracks, used to dig ditches etc; a backhoe kaivinkone

exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ v
to be better than something else or than expected or desirable ylittää
to be larger, greater than something else or than expected or desirable ylittää
to go beyond the limits of something ylittää

exceedingly /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/ adv
extremely erittäin perin tavattoman varsin ylen

excel v
intransitive: to be much better than others loistaa

excellent /ˈɛksələnt/ adj
of the highest quality erinomainen loistava

excellently adv
very well erinomaisesti oivallisesti

except /ɛˈksɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ /ɪˈksɛpt/ conjunction
with the exception that paitsi

except /ɛˈksɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ /ɪˈksɛpt/ preposition
with the exception of paitsi lukuun ottamatta

except /ɛˈksɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ /ɪˈksɛpt/ v
to exclude erivapaus poikkeus vapauttaa
to take exception, to object to vastustaa

exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/ n
(law) an objection ehto
an objection; cavil; dissent; disapprobation; offense; cause of offense kritiikki vastustus
computing: an interruption in normal processing poikkeus virhe
that which is excepted or taken out from others poikkeus
act of excepting or excluding; exclusion poikkeus

exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/ adj
forming an exception harvinainen poikkeuksellinen tavaton
superior due to exception or rarity erinomainen poikkeuksellinen

exceptionally adv
unusual, remarkable or exceptional degree poikkeuksellisesti

exceptionless adj
without exception poikkeukseton

excerpt /ɛkˈsɜɹpt/ /ˈɛɡzɜːt/ n
a clip, snippet, passage or extract from a larger work katkelma ote poiminto

excerpt /ɛkˈsɜɹpt/ /ˈɛɡzɜːt/ v
to select or copy sample material (excerpts) from a work kopioida lainata

excess /əkˈsɛs/ n
degree by which one thing exceeds another ylimäärä ylitys
geometry: spherical excess ylitys
insurance condition omavastuu
state of surpassing limits kohtuuttomuus liika ylettömyys ylimäärä
undue indulgence of the appetite liiallisuus liika

excessively adv
in excess liikaa
to an excessive degree liian

exchange /ɛkstʃeɪndʒ/ n
act of exchanging or trading vaihto vaihtaminen vaihtokauppa
place for conducting trading pörssi

exchange /ɛkstʃeɪndʒ/ v
To replace with a similar item vaihtaa
To trade or barter vaihtaa

exchange rate n
currency rate (finance) vaihtokurssi

exchange student n
student in an exchange scheme vaihto-oppilas

exchequer /ˈɛksˌt͡ʃɛ.kɚ/ n
fund for specific purpose kassa

excise /ˈɛkˌsaɪz/ v
to cut out, to remove leikata poistaa

excise tax n
any of various taxes levied on the production or sale of certain goods valmistevero

excision /ɪkˈsɪʒən/ n
removal of a tumor etc. but cutting leikkaus

excitable adj
easily excited innostuva kiivas

excite /ˈɛɡzaɪt/ v
to arouse or bring out (eg feelings); to stimulate herättää synnyttää
to cause an electron to move to a higher than normal state virittää
to stir the emotions of innostaa kiihottaa

excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj
being in a state of higher energy virittynyt
having great enthusiasm innoissaan innostunut kiihtynyt tohkeissaan

excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n
state of being excited jännitys

exciting /ˈɛɡzaɪŋ/ adj
causing excitement jännittävä

exclamation n
loud calling or crying out; outcry huudahdus parahdus
word expressing outcry huudahdus

exclamation mark /ˌeks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃənˌmɑːk/ /ˌɛks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃənˌmɑɹk/ n
punctuation “!” huutomerkki

exclude v
to bar from entering; keep out kieltää pääsy torjua
to eliminate from diagnostic consideration sulkea pois
to expel, put out erottaa
to refuse to accept as valid hylätä

excluding preposition
to the exclusion of ilman

exclusion n
act of excluding or shutting out ekskluusio pois jättäminen poisjättäminen poisjättö poissulkeminen

exclusive /ɪkˈsklu.sɪv/ adj
excluding items or members that do not meet certain conditions eksklusiivinen poissulkeva
of high quality and/or renown eksklusiivinen
whole, undivided, entire jakamaton yksinomainen

exclusive /ɪkˈsklu.sɪv/ n
information granted exclusively yksinoikeusjuttu

exclusive or n
exclusive disjunction eksklusiivinen tai poissulkeva tai

excogitate v
to come to conclusion päätyä tulla tulokseen
to think over carefully pohdiskella pohtia

excoriate /ɪkˈskɔɹ.iˌeɪt/ v
to strongly denounce or censure haukkua pataluhaksi panna matalaksi panna pataluhaksi sättiä
to wear off the skin of hiertää

excosecant n
csc(x) − 1 ekskosekantti

excrement /ˈɛkskɹəmənt/ n
human and animal solid waste uloste lanta

excrete /ɛkˈskɹiːt/ v
to discharge from the system erittää ulostaa

excruciating /ɛkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/ adj
Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing kiduttava sietämätön
Very intense; extreme musertava

excursion /ɛks.kɜː(ɹ).ʃən/ /ɪks.kɜːɹ.ʒən/ n
brief recreational trip ekskursio huviretki

excursion /ɛks.kɜː(ɹ).ʃən/ /ɪks.kɜːɹ.ʒən/ v
to go on an excursion [[mennä]] [[huviretkelle]] mennä [[ekskursiolle]] retkeillä

excuse /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ n
explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgement tekosyy veruke

excuse me phraseologicalUnit
request for an apology anteeksi pyydän anteeksi
request for attention anteeksi
request to pass anteeksi anteeksi, saanko ohittaa
request to repeat anteeksi anteeksi kuinka anteeksi mitä
sorry, as apology anteeksi suokaa anteeksi

execrable /ˈɛksɪkɹəbl/ adj
hateful iljettävä inhottava kuvottava

executable /ˈɛksɪkjuːtəbl/ adj
capable of being executed käyttökelpoinen toimeenpanokelpoinen toteuttamiskelpoinen

executable /ˈɛksɪkjuːtəbl/ n
file that can be run ajotiedosto exe-tiedosto

executable code n
code in the form a computer can directly use [[konekielinen]] [[koodi]]

execute /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ v
To sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid saattaa voimaan toimeenpanna
To start a defined process and run it to completion panna toteuttaa täytäntöön
To start, launch or run software ajaa käynnistää
to kill as punishment teloittaa

execution /ˌek.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ n
act of executing or the state of being executed toimeenpano toteutus
act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty teloitus
carrying into effect of a court judgment, or of a will toimeenpano täytäntöönpano
carrying out of an instruction by a computer suoritus
formal process by which a contract is made valid and put into binding effect toimeenpano
manner or style of a performance etc toteutus

executioner n
the person who carries out the execution pyöveli teloittaja

executive /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ adj
designed for execution liikkeenjohdollinen toimeenpaneva

executive /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ n
branch of government responsible for enforcing laws and judicial decisions toimeenpaneva elin valtioneuvosto
title of a chief officer or administrator johtaja toimeenpaneva elin

executive branch n
branch of government toimeenpanovalta

executive committee n
subcommittee of a board työvaliokunta
the cabinet of ministers for a city government kaupunginhallitus

executive order n
decree issued on the authority of the executive branch of government asetus

executor lang=en n
one who carries out some task toimeenpanija toteuttaja
someone appointed by a testator to administer a will pesänjakaja

exegesis /ɛksɪˈdʒisɪs/ /ɛksɪˈdʒiːsɪs/ n
formal written exposition or explanatory essay eksegeesi

exegete /ˈeksɪdʒiːt/ n
a person skilled in exegesis eksegeetti

exegete /ˈeksɪdʒiːt/ v
perform an exegesis selittää

exemplary /ɛɡˈzɛmplɑɹi/ /ɛɡˈzɛmpləɹi/ adj
esimerkillinen malli-
deserving honour, respect and admiration esimerkillinen

exempt /ɪɡˈzɛmpt/ v
to grant freedom or immunity from vapauttaa

exemption n
act of exempting vapauttaminen
deduction from the normal amount of taxes verovähennys vähennys
state of being exempt; immunity koskemattomuus vapautus

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ n
any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability harjoitus harjoittelu
physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness liikunta harjoitus harjoittelu kuntoilu treeni

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ v
to perform activities to develop skills harjoitella treenata
to set into action käyttää
to take action, enforce käyttää

exercise bicycle n
exercise machine kuntopyörä

exercise book n
booklet for students harjoituskirja harjoitusvihko

exercise machine n
fitness device kuntoilulaite

exert v
to make use of käyttää
to put in vigorous action paneutua

exertion /əɡˈzɝʃən/ n
the action of exerting ponnistus

exessive adj
of or relating to the exessive case eksessiivinen

exessive case n
Noun case used to indicate a change away from a state eksessiivi

exeunt /ˈɛksi.ənt/ n
act poistuminen
stage direction poistuminen

exeunt /ˈɛksi.ənt/ v
"they leave", usually in the context of theatre poistuvat

exhalation n
act or process of exhaling uloshengitys

exhale /ɛksˈheɪl/ v
to breathe out [[hengittää]] [[ulos]]
to expel from the lungs [[hengittää]] [[ulos]]
to cause to be emitted in vapour haihduttaa
to emit vapour, odour, etc. huokua
to pass off in the form of vapour huokua

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ n
exhaust gas pakokaasu
system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged pakokaasujärjestelmä pakoputkisto
the foul air let out of a room through a register or pipe provided for the purpose poistoilma
the steam let out of a cylinder after it has done its work there poistohöyry

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ v
chemistry: to subject to the action of solvents poistaa
to bring out or develop completely; to discuss thoroughly loppu
to drain, metaphorically; to wear out loppu näännyttää uuvuttaa
to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely kuivattaa poistaa tyhjentää
to empty by drawing or letting out the contents ehdyttää loppu tyhjentää

exhaust pipe n
pipe that vents waste gases from the engine pakoputki

exhaust purifier n
device to filter exhaust gases pakokaasunpuhdistin

exhaust system n
the subsystem of an engine pakokaasujärjestelmä pakoputkisto

exhaust valve n
valve through which the products of combustion escape pakoventtiili

exhausted /ɪɡˈzɑstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ adj
in a state of exhaustion poikki uupunut väsyksissä

exhaustion /ɪɡˈzɔːs.tʃən/ n
point of complete depletion ehtyminen loppuminen
supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy uupumus nääntymys väsymys

exhaustless adj
nonpolluting päästötön
unable to be exhausted ehtymätön

exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ n
article as evidence in court todistuskappale
instance of exhibiting esittely
public showing esittely
something exhibited näyttelyesine

exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ v
demonstrate osoittaa
display or show (something) for others to see esitellä
display publicly asettaa näytteille esitellä

exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ n
financial award to a student stipendi
instance of exhibiting näyttely näytös
large scale public showing of objects or products näyttely

exhibition game n
practice game harjoitusottelu ystävyysottelu

exhibitionism n
practice of displaying one's private bodily parts in public pröystäilynhalu
practice of drawing attention to oneself ekshibitionismi

exhilarating adj
refreshingly thrilling riemastuttava

exhumation /ˌeks.hjuːˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
the act of digging up that which has been buried ekshumaatio kaivaminen

exhume /ɛks.ˈ(h)juːm/ /ɛkˈ.s(j)um/ v
To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter kaivaa ylös

exigent /ˈɛk.sɪ.dʒənt/ adj
demanding; needing great effort vaativa
urgent; needing immediate action kiireellinen

exile /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ n
someone who is banished from one's home or country maanpakolainen
the state of being banished from one's home or country maanpako maanpakolaisuus

exile /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ v
to send into exile [[ajaa]] [[maanpakoon]] karkottaa

exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ v
to be olla olemassa olla

existence /ɛɡ.ˈzɪs.təns/ n
empirical reality olevainen
state of being, existing, or occurring olemassaolo

existent adj
existing; having life or being, current; occurring now [[olemassa]] [[oleva]]

existential crisis n
state of panic [[eksistentiaalinen]] [[kriisi]]

existentialism /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəlɪzəm/ n
philosophical movement eksistentialismi

existentialist n
a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism eksistentialisti

existing /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/ adj
that exists olemassa oleva

exit /ˈɛɡzɪt/ n
action of leaving lähtö
passage from inside to outside uloskäynti
way out uloskäynti ulospääsy

exit /ˈɛɡzɪt/ v
go out [[mennä]] [[ulos]]
leave lähteä poistua

exit poll n
poll taken of a sample of voters as they leave a voting station ovensuukysely

exit strategy n
plan exit-[[strategia]]

exobiology n
biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms eksobiologia

exocarp n
outermost layer of the pericarp eksokarppi

exodus /ˈɛksədəs/ n
sudden departure eksodus

exogamy n
marriage eksogamia

exolabial adj
linguistics: of a type of pronunciation eksolabiaalinen

exomoon n
moon of an extrasolar planet eksokuu

exonym n
name given by outsiders eksonyymi
name used by foreigners eksonyymi

exophora n
reference to something extralinguistic eksofora

exoplanet n
planet outside Earth's solar system eksoplaneetta

exorbitance n
state or characteristic of being exorbitant kohtuuttomuus

exorbitant /ɪɡˈzɔːbɪtənt/ adj
exceeding proper limits kohtuuton

exorcism n
ritual driving out of evil spirits manaus

exosphere n
the uppermost layer of a planet's atmosphere eksosfääri

exothermic adj
releasing heat eksoterminen

exotic /ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ adj
foreign, with the connotation of excitingly foreign eksoottinen
non-native to the ecosystem eksoottinen vieras

exoticism n
something exotic eksoottisuus erikoisuus
the state of being exotic eksoottisuus eksotiikka

exotoxin n
any toxin secreted by a microorganism into surrounding environment eksotoksiini

expand /ɛkˈspænd/ v
(intransitive) algebra: to rewrite as an equivalent sum of terms laventaa
(intransitive) to (be) change(d) from a smaller form/size to a larger one laajentua laajeta
(intransitive) to (be) increase(d) in extent, number, volume or scope laajentaa
(intransitive) to speak or write at length or in detail tarkentaa täsmentää
(transitive) algebra: to rewrite as an equivalent sum of terms sieventää
(transitive) to change from a smaller form/size to a larger one laajentaa levittää

expandable adj
having the capacity to be expanded laajennettava

expansion n
act of expanding laajennus laajentuminen
fractional change in unit length per unit length per unit temperature change lämpölaajeneminen
new addition laajennus lisäosa
product to be used with a previous product laajennus

expat /ˈɛksˌpæt/ n
An expatriate ekspatriaatti

expatriate /ɛksˈpætɹɪɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪˌeɪt/ n
person living outside own country ekspatriaatti maastamuuttaja
person who has been banished from his own country maanpakolainen

expatriate /ɛksˈpætɹɪɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪˌeɪt/ v
banish ajaa maanpakoon karkottaa

expect /ɛkˈspɛkt/ /ɪkˈspɛkt/ v
to look for, look forward to, anticipate odottaa odotella
To consider obligatory odottaa odotella

expectable adj
being expected odotettava

expectancy n
expectation or anticipation; the state of expecting something odotus

expectant adj
marked by expectation odottava
pregnant odottava

expectation /ɛkspɛkˈteɪʃən/ n
that which is expected or looked for odotus
act or state of expecting odotus
prospect of anything good to come, especially of property or rank odotus
the value of any chance which depends upon some contingent event odotusarvo

expected /ɪksˈpɛktɪd/ adj
anticipated; thought to be about to arrive or occur odotettavissa

expected date of confinement n
due date laskettu aika

expected value n
weighted average of outcomes odotusarvo

expecting adj
pregnant odottava

expectorant n
agent or drug ekspektorantti

expectorate /ɪkˈspɛktəɹeɪt/ v
to cough up fluid from the lungs yskiä

expedient /ɪkˈspiːdi.ənt/ adj
affording short-term benefit lyhytnäköinen
governed by self-interest hyödyllinen tarkoituksenmukainen
suitable to effect some desired end or the purpose intended hyödyllinen tarkoituksenmukainen
simple, easy, or quick; convenient helppo yksinkertainen

expedient /ɪkˈspiːdi.ənt/ n
a means for achieving an end keino

expedite /ˈɛk.spəˌdaɪt/ /ˈɛk.spɪˌdaɪt/ v
accelerate progress jouduttaa kiirehtiä nopeuttaa
process fast and efficiently kiirehtiä

expel /ɪkˈspɛl/ v
to eject poistaa
to remove from membership erottaa

expendable adj
able to be expended ehtyvä rajallinen
designed for a single use kertakäyttö- kertakäyttöinen
not essential or mandatory epäolennainen
not worth preserving or saving [[uhrattavissa]] [[oleva]] arvoton

expendable n
expendable person or object kertakäyttötavara

expenditure n
amount expended menoerä menot

expense /ɪkˈspɛns/ n
loss kulu
that which is expended, laid out, or consumed kulu kustannus

expense account n
arrangement kulukorvaus

expensive /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ adj
having a high price or cost kallis

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ n
the knowledge thus gathered kokemus
activity which one has performed kokemus
collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge kokemus
event(s) of which one is cognizant kokemus

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ v
to observe or undergo kokea

experience points n
set of points accumulated by a player character kokemuspiste

experienced /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪənst/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.ənst/ adj
having experience kokenut

experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ v
to conduct an experiment kokeilla

experimental /ɨkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/ adj
of or pertaining to an experiment kokeellinen

experimentation n
act of experimenting kokeilu

expert /ˈɛkspɚt/ adj
characteristic of an expert asiantunteva
extraordinarily capable or knowledgeable taitava

expert /ˈɛkspɚt/ n
chess ranking ekspertti
person with extensive knowledge or ability ekspertti asiantuntija

expert system n
type of artificially intelligent software system asiantuntijajärjestelmä

expert witness n
witness with topical expertise asiantuntijatodistaja

expertise /ˌɛkspɚˈtiːs/ n
great skill or knowledge asiantuntemus taitavuus taito

expiate /ˈɛk.spi.eɪt/ v
dated: to relieve of guilt synninpäästö
to atone sovittaa
to make amends hyvittää sovittaa

expiation n
an act of atonement anteeksianto

expiration /ˌɛk.spəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
act of expiring erääntyminen umpeutuminen
act or process of breathing out, or forcing air from the lungs through the nose or mouth; as, respiration consists of inspiration and expiration ekspiraatio uloshengitys
last emission of breath; death viimeinen henkäys

expired adj
that has been breathed out uloshengitetty
that is no longer valid erääntynyt umpeutunut

expiry /ɪkˈspaɪ.əɹ.i/ n
end, termination erääntymisaika

explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v
excuse selittää
report selittää selostaa

explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ n
something that explains selitys
the act or process of explaining selittäminen

explementary angles n
pair of angles eksplementtikulma

expletive /ɪkˈspliːtɪv/ /ˈɛksplətɪv/ adj
serving to fill up lisä- täyte täyttävä

expletive /ɪkˈspliːtɪv/ /ˈɛksplətɪv/ n
word added to fill a syntactic position täytesana
word that adds strength to a phrase voimasana

explicable /ɪkˈsplɪkəbəl/ adj
able to be explained selitettävissä oleva

explicate /ˈɛkspləˌkeɪt/ /ˈɛksplɪˌkeɪt/ v
explain meticulously selittää

explicit /ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/ adj
containing material that might be deemed offensive epäsiveellinen sopimaton
very specific eksplisiittinen selkeä täsmällinen

explicitly adv
in an explicit manner eksplisiittisesti selvästi

explode /ɪkˈsploʊd/ /ɪkˈspləʊd/ v
to destroy violently räjäyttää
to destroy with an explosion räjäyttää
to explode (intransitive) räjähtää

exploded view n
a view in a drawing showing how parts in an assembly fit together räjäytyskuva

exploit /ɪksˈplɔɪt/ /ˈɛksplɔɪt/ n
achievement saavutus
heroic or extraordinary deed sankariteko urotyö

exploit /ɪksˈplɔɪt/ /ˈɛksplɔɪt/ v
use for one’s advantage riistää

exploitation n
act riisto

exploiter n
one who exploits riistäjä

exploration n
act of exploring tutkimus tutkiminen tutkimusmatka

explore /ɪkˈsplo(ː)ɹ/ /ɪkˈsploə/ /ɪkˈsplɔɹ/ /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v
to (seek) experience first hand tutkia kokeilla
to examine or investigate something systematically tutkia
to travel somewhere in search of discovery tutkia
to examine diagnostically tutkia

explorer n
tutkimusmatkailija

explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ n
sudden increase räjähdys räjähtäminen
violent release of energy räjähdys
bursting due to pressure räjähdys
sound of an explosion räjähdys
sudden outburst räjähdys

explosive adj
easily driven to anger räjähtävä äkkipikainen
having the character of an explosion räjähdysmäinen
with the capability to, or likely to, explode räjähtävä räjähdysherkkä

explosive n
explosive substance räjähde räjähdysaine

explosively adv
in an explosive manner räjähdysmäinen räjähtävä

exponent /ɛkˈspəʊnənt/ /ˈɛkspoʊnənt/ n
(in mathematics) eksponentti
One who expounds, represents or advocates edustaja

exponential distribution n
class of continuous probability distributions eksponenttijakauma

exponential function n
function in which an independent variable is in the form of an exponent eksponenttifunktio

exponentially /ɛkspə(ʊ)ˈnɛnʃəli/ adv
in an exponential manner eksponentiaalisesti

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ n
something that is exported vientitavara vientituote
the act of exporting vienti

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ v
computing: send (data) from one program to another viedä
to sell (goods) to a foreign country viedä
to carry away viedä
to cause to spread in another part of the world viedä

expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v
to reveal, uncover, make visible, bring to light, introduce to paljastaa
to subject photographic film to light valottaa

exposer n
one who exposes paljastaja

exposition /ɛkspəˈzɪʃən/ n
action of declaring or describing esittely
action of putting something out to public view esittely
fiction: opening section esittely
music: opening section of a fugue esittely
action of exposing altistaminen esittely
essay or speech in which any topic is discussed in detail esitelmä

exposure /ɪkˈspoʊʒɚ/ n
condition altistuminen altistus
film exposed otos
lack of protection [[suojan]] [[puute]]
taking a photograph valokuvaus
time & f-number valotus

exposé /ˌɛkspoʊˈzeɪ/ n
publication paljastus

expound /ɪkˈspaʊnd/ v
explain or discuss at length selittää

express /ɛk.ˈspɹɛs/ adj
moving or operating quickly pika-
providing limited, fast service pika-
specific or precise nimenomainen yksikäsitteinen
truly depicted, exactly resembling ilmeinen

express /ɛk.ˈspɹɛs/ n
quick mode of transportation pikajuna pikavuoro

express /ɛk.ˈspɹɛs/ v
to convey meaning ilmaista
to excrete or cause to excrete erittää
to squeeze out puristaa

express train n
a train making limited stops pikajuna

expression /ɪkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ n
(computing) a piece of code in a high-level language that returns a value lauseke määritelmä
colloquialism or idiom ilmaus ilmaisu
particular way of phrasing an idea ilmaus ilmaisu
facial appearance ilme
mathematics: arrangement of symbols [[lauseke]] ([[määritelmä]])
process of translating a gene into a protein ilmentymä

expressionism n
movement in the arts ekspressionismi
genre in music ekspressionismi

expressionist adj
of, pertaining to, or in the style of expressionism ekspressionistinen

expressionist n
painter who paints in this style ekspressionisti

expressionless adj
without expression ilmeetön

expressive adj
effectively conveying feeling ekspressiivinen ilmaiseva

expressiveness n
the quality of being expressive ekspressiivisyys

expressway n
NZ: high speed road, not built to freeway standards moottoriliikennetie
US: divided highway moottoriliikennetie

expropriate v
to deprive a person of their property pakkolunastaa

expropriation /ɛksˌpɹoʊpɹiˈeɪʃən/ n
act of expropriating pakko-otto pakkoluovutus

expunge /ɛks.ˈpʌndʒ/ v
to eliminate hävittää tuhota
to erase or strike out poistaa

exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ adj
especially fine erinomainen
exceeding, extreme äärimmäinen
obsolete: carefully adjusted tarkka
of delicate perception loistava
of special beauty or rare excellence suurenmoinen
recherché kaukaa haettu

exsecant n
sec(x) - 1 eksekantti

extant /ɛkˈstænt/ /ˈɛkstənt/ adj
currently existing; not having disappeared olemassa oleva
still in existence olemassa oleva
still alive; not extinct elävä

extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/ v
to cause to increase in extent ulottaa
to increase in extent laajentaa

extended /ɛkˈstɛndɪd/ adj
having a large scope or range; extensive laajennettu
lasting longer; protracted pidennetty
longer in length or extension; elongated pidennetty
stretched out or pulled out; expanded ojennettu

extended family n
family (parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren etc) suku

extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/ n
act of extending or the state of being extended laajennus laajentaminen
weightlifting: an exercise ojennus ojentaminen

extension cord n
an electrical cord jatkojohto

extensive /ɛksˈtɛn.sɪv/ adj
wide avara laaja

extensively adv
in an extensive manner; having great range; having wide breadth and depth laajasti
to a great extent laajasti

extent /ɪksˈtɛnt/ n
range of values or locations alue lukualue
space, area, volume to which something extends laajuus määrä

extenuating circumstance n
fact that mitigates a crime lieventävä asianhaara

external /ɛksˈtɜːnəl/ /ɛksˈtɝnəl/ adj
outside of something ulko- ulkoinen ulkonainen ulkopuolinen

externality /ekstəˈnælɪti/ /ɛkstəˈnælɪti/ /ɛkstɚˈnælɪti/ n
impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction ulkoisvaikutus
state of being external ulkopuolisuus
thing that is external relative to something else ulkopuolinen

extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj
extinguished, no longer alight (of fire, candles etc.) sammunut
no longer erupting sammunut
having died out sukupuuttoon kuollut
no longer used; obsolete, discontinued kadonnut poistunut

extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃ(ə)n/ n
the action of making or becoming extinct sukupuutto

extinguish /ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
to destroy or abolish something tuhota
to obscure or eclipse something himmentää
to put out, as in fire; to end burning; to quench sammuttaa
(psychology) to bring about the extinction of a conditioned reflex sammuttaa

extirpate /ˈɛkstəpeɪt/ /ˈɛkstɚpeɪt/ v
to pull up by the roots juuria
to surgically remove poistaa

extol /ɪkˈstoʊl/ /ɪkˈstəʊl/ v
to praise; to make high ylistää

extort v
to obtain by means of the offense of extortion kiristää
to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity kiristää riistää

extortion /ɪkˈstɔːɹʃn/ /ɪkˈstɔːʃn/ n
the practice of extorting money or other property kiristys

extortionist n
someone who extorts kiristäjä

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ adj
beyond what is due, usual ekstra- lisä- ylimääräinen
extraordinarily good lisä- ylimääräinen

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ adv
to an extraordinary degree erityisen

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ n
extra edition of a newspaper lisänumero

extra point n
point scored after touchdown lisäpiste

extra time n
an additional period played at the end of some games of football jatkoaika

extra virgin adj
of olive oil: fine grade [[ekstra]]-[[neitsyt]]

extracellular adj
occurring or found outside of a cell solunulkoinen

extracellular matrix n
connective tissues and fibres soluväliaine

extract /ɪksˈtɹækt/ /ˈɛkstɹækt/ n
draft or copy of writing katkelma ote
extraction, descent syntyperä
portion of a document katkelma lainaus ote
solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug jauhe
solution made by drawing out from a substance uute uutos
something extracted katkelma ote uute

extract /ɪksˈtɹækt/ /ˈɛkstɹækt/ v
to determine laskea määrittää
to draw out [[vetää]] [[ulos]] poistaa
to take by selection lainata poimia siteerata
to withdraw in process uuttaa

extraction n
act of extracting uuttaminen
military evakuointi
one's origin, lineage or ancestry sukujuuri syntyperä
removal of a tooth from its socket vetäminen

extractor hood n
kitchen device liesituuletin

extracurricular adj
outside of the normal curriculum of an educational establishment [[lukujärjestyksen]] [[ulkopuolinen]]

extradite /ˈɛkstɹədait/ v
to remove a person from one state to another by legal process luovuttaa

extradition n
a formal process by which a criminal suspect is handed over to another government luovutus

extrajudicial adj
carried out without legal authority mielivaltainen tuomio

extralegal adj
occurring outside the law laiton

extramarital adj
adulterous [[avioliiton]] [[ulkopuolinen]] ulkoaviollinen
taking place outside marriage [[avioliiton]] [[ulkopuolinen]] ulkoaviollinen

extraneous /ekˈstɹæɪ.ni.əs/ /ɛkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/ /ɪkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/ adj
not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing asiaankuulumaton

extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪˌnəɹɪ/ adj
not ordinary epätavallinen erikoinen kummallinen

extrapolate /ɛkˈstɹæp.ə.leɪt/ v
to estimate the value of a variable outside a known range ekstrapoloida
to infer by extending known information yleistää

extrapolation n
calculation of an estimate ekstrapolaatio
inference ekstrapolaatio

extrasensory perception /ˌɛkstɹəˈsɛnsəɹi pəˈsɛpʃən/ n
supposed ability to obtain information without the use of normal sensory channels yliaistinen havaitseminen

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛst.ɹi.əl/ /ˌɛkstɹətɚˈɛstɹi.əl/ adj
originating from outside of the Earth avaruus

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛst.ɹi.əl/ /ˌɛkstɹətɚˈɛstɹi.əl/ n
being originating from outside of the Earth avaruusolento avaruusolio

extrauterine adj
outside uterus [[kohdun]] [[ulkopuolinen]]

extravagance n
excessive expenditure tuhlailu
prodigality ylenpalttisuus

extravaganza /ɪkˌstɹæv.əˈɡæn.zə/ n
event or display of fantastic or chaotic behaviour or conduct spektaakkeli

extravehicular adj
[[aluksen]] [[ulkopuolinen]]

extravehicular activity n
work outside of spacecraft [[aluksen]] [[ulkopuolinen]] [[toiminta]]

extreme /ɪkˈstɹiːm/ adj
drastic, or of great severity äärimmäinen törkeä
excessive, or far beyond the norm äärimmäinen liiallinen törkeä
in the greatest or highest degree; intense äärimmäinen
of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost äärimmäinen
archaic: ultimate, final or last äärimmäinen
of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment extreme

extreme /ɪkˈstɹiːm/ n
drastic expedient ääri-ilmiö äärimmäisyys
each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale ääriarvo
greatest or utmost point, degree or condition ääripiste

extreme sport n
sport extreme-urheilu äärilaji ääriurheilu

extreme unction /ɛk.stɹiːm.ʌŋk.ʃən/ n
sacrament viimeinen voitelu

extremely /ɪksˈtɹiːmli/ adv
to an extreme degree erittäin äärimmäisen

extremeness n
degree or property äärimmäisyys

extremism n
extreme ideas or actions ekstremismi ääriaate

extremist adj
of, or relating to extremism ekstremistinen ääri-

extremist n
person who holds extreme views ekstremisti

extremity /ɪkˈstɹɛməti/ /ɪkˈstɹɛmɪti/ n
extreme measure äärimitta äärimmäisyys
furthest point ääri ääripää ääriraja
hand or foot raaja

extremophile n
organism that lives under extreme conditions ekstremofiili

extrovert adj
one who is outgoing, sociable [[ulospäinsuuntautunut]] [[henkilö]] ekstrovertti

extroverted adj
possessing the characteristic property of an extrovert ekstrovertti sosiaalinen ulospäin suuntautunut ulospäinkääntynyt

extrude v
to form or shape by forcing through a die pursottaa
to push or thrust out pursua tursua

extrusion n
manufacturing process ekstruusio

extrusive adj
jutting out or extruding ekstrusiivinen purkautuva pursuava

extrusive n
rock formed through extrusion pintakivilaji

exuberance /ɛksˈjuː.bɜːɹ.əns/ n
The quality of being exuberant; cheerful or vigorous enthusiasm; liveliness elämänilo elämäniloisuus

exuberant /ɪɡˈzuːbəɹənt/ adj
abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant rehevä
people very high-spirited elämäniloinen

exude /ɪɡˈzud/ v
to give out erittää kihota pursua pursuta tihkuttaa tursua

exultation n
lively joy at success or victory voitonriemu

exuviate /ɛkˈsuː.vɪ.eɪt/ /ɪɡˈzjuː.vɪ.eɪt/ v
to shed or cast off a covering luoda

eye candy n
silmänruoka

eye color n
color or pigment of the iris [[silmien]] [[väri]]

eye contact n
action of looking at another human or animal in the eye katsekontakti

eye dialect n
deliberate nonstandard spellings näköismurre

eye doctor n
(mainly US) an ophthalmologist silmälääkäri

eye for an eye n
compensation for an injury silmä silmästä

eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth proverb
compensation for an injury silmä silmästä

eye of a needle n
small gap in a needle neulansilmä

eye of the beholder n
subjective perception and judgement [[katsojan]] [[silmä]]

eye of the storm n
region of calm weather myrskyn silmä

eye patch n
patch worn to cover one eye silmälappu

eye pattern n
oscilloscope display silmäkuvio

eye shadow n
makeup around the eyes luomiväri

eye socket n
socket of eye silmäkuoppa silmäaukko

eye-popping adj
visually astonishing räväyttää

eyeball n
ball of the eye silmämuna

eyeball v
to judge by eye [[arvioida]] [[silmämääräisesti]]

eyebath n
silmänhuuhtelukuppi

eyeblink n
act of blinking one's eyelids silmänräpäys
moment silmänräpäys

eyebolt n
bolt with a looped head silmäpultti silmäruuvi

eyebrow /ˈaɪˌbɹaʊ/ n
hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket kulmakarva kulma silmäkulma

eyebrow pencil n
makeup used to define or draw on the eyebrows kulmakynä

eyeground n
fundus of the eye silmänpohja

eyehole n
hole for viewing silmänreikä

eyelash /ˈaɪlæʃ/ n
hair growing on the edge of an eyelid silmäripsi ripsi

eyelessness n
lack of eyes silmättömyys

eyelet /ˈaɪ.lət/ n
A small hole to receive a cord or fastener rengasniitti

eyelid /ˈaɪlɪd/ n
(anatomy) a thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye silmäluomi

eyeliner n
makeup rajauskynä silmämeikki

eyepiece n
lens or combination of lens okulaari

eyering n
colored circle around the eye silmärengas

eyes-only adj
only in writing, not in speech silmät

eyeshine n
effect of tapetum lucidum kiilusilmä

eyesight n
faculty of sight näkö näköaisti näkökyky

eyetooth n
canine tooth of the upper jaw raateluhammas

eyewall n
ring of towering thunderstorms of a cyclone reunavalli

eyewash n
lotion silmähuuhde
means of creating deceptive impression silmänlume
nonsense, flattery], pretentiousness silmänlume silmänpalvonta

eyewitness n
person who has seen and testify about an event silminnäkijä

eyrie /ˈɛɹi/ /ˈɪəɹi/ n
any high and remote but commanding place kotkanpesä
bird of prey's nest [[petolintu

f-number n
ratio of the focal length of a lens to its diameter aukko aukkosuhde

f-word n
euphemism for the equivalent of the word "fuck" v-sana

fable /ˈfeɪbəl/ n
fiction, untruth, falsehood taru vale
fictitious narration to enforce some useful truth or precept satu taru
story told to excite wonder juttu tarina taru

fable /ˈfeɪbəl/ v
compose fables sepittää
tell of falsely puhua

fabled adj
fictitious satumainen tarumainen
legendary legendaarinen

fabric /ˈfæb.ɹɪk/ n
act of construction rakentaminen
framework underlying a structure kehikko kudos rakenne
material made of fibers kangas
structure, building rakenne
texture of a cloth kudos

fabric softener n
a chemical agent used to prevent static cling and make fabric softer huuhteluaine

fabricate /ˈfæb.ɹɪ.keɪt/ v
to cut up an animal for cooking paloitella
to form by art and labor; to manufacture valmistaa
to form into a whole by uniting its parts rakentaa
to invent and form; to forge väärentää

fabrication /fæbɹɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
act rakentaminen valmistaminen väärentäminen
that which is fabricated; a falsehood sepite valhe väärennös

fabulist /ˈfæbjəlɪst/ n
a liar satuilija satusetä
one who writes or tells fables sadunkertoja satusetä

fabulous /ˈfæbjʊləs/ adj
extraordinary, especially in being very large mahtava satumainen
mythical or legendary; incredible tarunomainen
of the nature of a fable; unhistorical tarumainen
very good; wonderful satumainen

face /feɪs/ n
cards: side that shows card's value kuvapuoli
cricket: front surface of a bat etupuoli
facial expression ilme
front part of head kasvot naama
frontal aspect etupuoli eturinne etuseinä
geometry: bounding surface of a polyhedron tahko taho
golf: part of a golf club that hits the ball lyöntipinta
good reputation; standing in the eyes of others kasvot
mode of regard ilme kasvot
presence; sight; front kasvot päivänvalo uhka
public image ilme julkikuva julkisivu
shameless confidence otsa
slang: the mouth naama turpa
surface, especially a front or outer one etupuoli eturinne etuseinä pinta rinne
width of a pulley leveys

face /feɪs/ v
deal with, confront kohdata

face painting n
application of decorative paint to the face kasvomaalaus

face the facts v
to accept what is true kohdata totuus

face to face adv
in person kasvokkain henkilökohtaisesti kasvotusten

face validity n
property of a test hyväksyttävyys

face value n
the stated value or amount nimellisarvo

face-to-face adj
in another's presence henkilökohtainen

faceguard n
protective guard for face kasvosuojus

faceless adj
having no face kasvoton

facelift /ˈfeɪsˌlɪft/ n
plastic surgery to the face kasvojenkohotus

facelift /ˈfeɪsˌlɪft/ v
to perform a facelift pintaremontoida tehdä kasvojenkohotus

faceoff n
hockey aloitus

faceoff spot n
starting spot aloituspiste

facepalm /ˈfeɪsˌpɑː(l)m/ v
bring the palm of the hand to the face [[peittää]] [[pää]][[-nsä

facepic n
photograph of a person's face kasvokuva

faceplant /ˈfeɪsˌplænt/ n
act of landing face first mahalasku

faceplant /ˈfeɪsˌplænt/ v
to land face first kaatua mahalasku naamalleen tehdä

facet /ˈfæsɪt/ n
flat surface cut into a gem fasetti taho viiste
one among many similar yet distinct things puoli
one member of a compound eye silmäkeila
one of a series of things askel vaihe

facet /ˈfæsɪt/ v
to cut a facet hioa

facetious /fəˈsiːʃəs/ adj
flippant epäasiallinen
pleasantly humorous, jocular hyväntuulinen leikillinen

facial n
beauty treatment kasvohoito

facial expression n
expression or countenance that seems to an onlooker to be represented by the appearance of a person's face ilme

facial nerve n
nerve fasiaalihermo kasvohermo naamahermo

facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ v
to help bring about helpottaa
to make easy or easier helpottaa
to preside over (a meeting, a seminar) [[johtaa]] [[puhetta]] fasilitoida johtaa

facilitator n
person who helps a group to have an effective dialog without taking any side of the argument fasilitaattori

facility /fəˈsɪlɪti/ n
dexterity, skill taitavuus taito
fact of being easy helppous
physical means of doing something fasiliteetti laitos mukavuudet

facing /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/ n
The most external portion of exterior siding päällys

facsimile /fækˈsɪm.ə.li/ n
copy or reproduction faksimile jäljennös
fax machine faksi
image faksi

fact /fækt/ n
an honest observation tosiasia fakta
an objective consensus on a fundamental reality tosiasia fakta
something actual tosiasia fakta
something concrete used as a basis for further interpretation tosiasia fakta
something which has become real tosiasia fakta
information about a particular subject tosiasia tieto

faction /ˈfæk.ʃən/ n
group of people siipi suuntaus

factitious /fækˈtɪʃəs/ adj
counterfeit, fabricated väärennetty
created by man keinotekoinen

factoid /ˈfæktɔɪd/ n
inaccurate statement believed to be true näennäistotuus

factor /ˈfæktə/ /ˈfæktɚ/ n
doer, maker tekijä edustaja
influence tekijä osatekijä
mathematical sense tekijä
integral part tekijä

factor in v
to consider as a factor ottaa huomioon

factor of production n
resource used for production tuotannontekijä

factorial /fækˈtɔːɹi.əl/ n
mathematical operation or its result kertoma

factorization n
list of factors tekijä

factory /ˈfæktəɹi/ n
in computing, a function or method that creates objects tehdas
producing device tehdas
manufacturing place tehdas laitos tehdaslaitos teollisuuslaitos tuotantolaitos

factory reset n
full restore of an electronic device palautus tehdasasetukset

factoryworker n
one who works in a factory tehdastyöntekijä

factual /ˈfæk(t)ʃuəl/ adj
of facts [[tosiasia asiapitoinen todellinen tosiasiallinen

factuality n
state or quality of being factual faktuaalisuus tosiasiallisuus
that which is factual todellisuus

factually adv
in a factual manner tosiasiallisesti

facultative /ˈfæ.kəl.tə.tɪv/ /ˈfæ.kəlˌteɪ.tɪv/ adj
able to grow in or outside of a host fakultatiivinen
granting permission myöntävä salliva
not obligate; optional valinnainen vapaaehtoinen
of or relating to faculty kyky kyvykkyys

facultatively adv
in a facultative manner fakultatiivisesti

faculty /fækəlti/ n
ability, skill, or power kyky taito voima
division of a university tiedekunta
scholarly staff at colleges or universities opetushenkilökunta

fad /fæd/ n
phenomenon muoti muotihullutus villitys

fade /feɪd/ v
to become faded heikentyä heiketä
to cause to fade haalistaa haihduttaa heikentää himmentää häivyttää hämärtää
to lose freshness haalistua haaltua himmetä kauhtua
to vanish haihtua häipyä hämärtyä kaikota karkota

fade out n
type of transition used in movies häivytys

fade out v
to fade from a cut to black in a movie häivyttää

faded /ˈfeɪdɪd/ adj
of colour that has lost its intensity haalistunut

fadedness n
quality haalistuneisuus

fado n
song fado fadolaulu

fag /fæɡ/ n
cigarette rööki
homosexual hintti hinttari

fag hag n
woman who likes gay men homoemo

faience n
type of tin-glazed earthenware ceramic fajanssi

fail /feɪl/ v
be negligent ei
not achieve a goal ei
be unsuccessful epäonnistua
cause to fail pysäyttää rikkoa vioittaa
cease to operate mennä rikki pysähtyä vikaantua vikautua vioittua

fail-safe /ˈfeɪlˌseɪf/ n
device or mechanism vikaturvallinen

failed state n
type of state [[epäonnistunut]] [[valtio]]

failure /ˈfeɪlˌjɚ/ n
object or person incapable of success [[rikkinäinen]] [[esine]] epäonnistuja
state or condition opposite of success epäonnistuminen
termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function kaatuminen vika

failure rate n
frequency vikatiheys

faint /feɪ̯nt/ adj
lacking distinctness, hardly perceptible hämärä
lacking strength heikko heiveröinen

faint /feɪ̯nt/ v
to lose consciousness pyörtyä

fainting n
an act of collapsing to a state of temporary unconsciousness pyörtyminen pökertyminen

fair /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ adj
adequate, reasonable, decent kohtuullinen kelvollinen kohtalainen
baseball: between the baselines irti
just, equitable oikeudenmukainen puolueeton rehellinen reilu tasapuolinen
light in color or pale vaalea
nautical: favorable to a ship's course myötäinen
pretty or attractive kaunis viehkeä
unblemished and innocent puhdas

fair /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ n
celebration markkina
market markkina
professional event, trade fair messu näyttely päivät

fair /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ v
to bring into perfect alignment kohdistaa rihdata
to producea smooth outline tasoittaa virtaviivaistaa
to smoothen a surface tasoittaa

fair and square adv
fairly and undoubtedly selvästi
within the applicable rules puitteissa

fair sex n
women kauniimpi sukupuoli

fair trade n
system of trading kauppa reilu

fair wind n
wind in the right direction myötätuuli

fair-haired adj
having relatively blond hair vaaleahiuksinen vaaleatukkainen

fairest adj
most attractive kaunein viehkein

fairlead n
device to guide a line klyysi ohjausaukko ohjausputki

fairway n
(golf) the area between the tee and the green väylä
(military) a channel in a river väylä
(nautical) a navigable channel in a harbour väylä
any tract of land free from obstacles väylä

fairy /ˈfɛəɹɪ/ n
(derogatory slang) male homosexual hintti
mythical being keijukainen keiju haltija haltijatar

fairy godmother n
benevolent magical female hyvä haltiatar
generous benefactor hyvä haltiatar

fairy tale n
folktale satu kansansatu
unrealistic story satu

fairy-tale adj
of the nature of a fairy tale; as if from a fairy tale satu- satumainen

fait accompli /ˈfeɪt.əˌkʌm.pli/ n
established fact tapahtunut tosiasia

faith /feɪθ/ n
credibility or truth todenmukaisuus uskottavuus
feeling that something is true usko luottamus
confidence in the intentions or abilities usko luottamus
obligation of loyalty or fidelity usko uskollisuus
religious belief system usko

faith healer n
one who uses spiritual means in order to heal henkiparantaja

faith will move mountains proverb
proverb [[usko]] [[siirtää]] [[vuoria]]

fajita /fəˈhiːtə/ n
dish fajita

fake /feɪk/ adj
not real väärennetty

fake /feɪk/ n
winding kieppi

fake /feɪk/ v
to cheat, swindle huijata
to counterfeit, falsify väärentää
to make a false display of feikata filmata olla olevinaan teeskennellä tekeytyä
to modify fraudulently to make sthg look better parannella

fakir /fəˈkiɹ/ n
ascetic mendicant fakiiri

falafel /fəˈlɑfəl/ /fəˈlɑːfəl/ n
Middle Eastern food falafel
pita with falafel balls inside [[falafel]]-[[pita]] [[falafel]]-[[rulla]]
single falafel ball [[falafel]]-[[pulla]] [[falafel]]-[[pyörykkä]]

falanouc n
Euplerer goudotii falanukki

falciform /ˈfæl.sɪ.fɔɹm/ /ˈfæl.sɪ.fɔːm/ adj
sickle-shaped sirppimäinen

falcon /ˈfɔː(l)kən/ n
bird of the genus Falco jalohaukka haukka

falconet /ˈfæl.kə.nɛt/ n
any of various small, tropical Asian falcons of the genus Microhierax found in Southeast Asia aasianhaukkanen
small or young falcon haukka

falconry n
sport of hunting by using trained birds of prey haukkametsästys

fall /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ n
act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point putoaminen putous
loss of greatness or status tuho putous

fall /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ v
be brought to earth or be overthrown kaatua
become or change into tulla joksikin
come down or descend laskeutua
move to a lower position under the effect of gravity pudota kaatua sataa
prostrate oneself heittäytyä

fall asleep v
euphemism for "to die" nukkua pois
to be affected by paresthesia puutua
to pass into sleep nukahtaa

fall behind v
to be below average in performance jäädä jälkeen
to be late jäädä jälkeen myöhässä

fall down v
to fall to the ground pudota tippua

fall for v
To be fooled; to walk into a trap or respond to a scam or trick mennä ansaan tulla huijatuksi
To fall in love with somebody ihastua rakastua

fall ill v
become ill sairastua

fall in v
military: to get into position in a rank järjestyä riviin
to collapse inwards romahtaa

fall in love v
to come to have feelings of intense liking ihastua
to come to have feelings of love rakastua
to come to have feelings of love towards each other rakastua

fall into place v
to assume a clear and complete form when separate elements come together [[loksahtaa]] [[paikoilleen]]

fall into the wrong hands v
become the possession of or be discovered by an unfriendly third party [[joutua]] [[vääriin]] [[käsiin]]

fall off the turnip truck v
to be unsophisticated in rustic manner juntti olla

fall to pieces v
be emotionally devastated murtua

fallacious /fə.ˈleɪ.ʃəs/ adj
characterized by fallacy; false or mistaken erheellinen paikkansapitämätön virheellinen
deceptive or misleading erehdyttävä harhaanjohtava pettävä

fallacy /ˈfæləsi/ n
false argument argumentointivirhe

fallback /ˈfɔːl.bæk/ n
a backup plan varasuunnitelma
an act of falling back vetäytyminen

fallen /ˈfɔlən/ /ˈfɔːlən/ adj
having collapsed kaatunut romahtanut sortunut
having dropped by the force of gravity pudonnut
having lost one's chastity langennut
killed in battle kaatunut

fallen /ˈfɔlən/ /ˈfɔːlən/ n
casualties of battle or war kaatunut
dead kuollut

fallen angel n
angel who was exiled from heaven [[langennut]] [[enkeli]]

fallibilism /ˈfælɪbɪlɪzəm/ n
doctrine that knowledge is never certain fallibilismi

fallibilist n
advocate of fallibilism fallibilisti

fallible adj
capable of making mistakes or being wrong erehtyväinen

fallout /ˈfɔlˌaʊt/ /ˈfɔːlaʊt/ n
event of airborne particles falling to the ground laskeuma
particles that fall to the ground laskeuma
negative side effect sivuvaikutus

fallow /ˈfæloʊ/ /ˈfæləʊ/ adj
inactive, undeveloped joutilas kehittymätön laiska
of land, left unseeded kesannoitu kesannolla

fallow /ˈfæloʊ/ /ˈfæləʊ/ n
ground left unseeded for a year kesanto
uncultivated land joutomaa maa viljelemätön

fallow /ˈfæloʊ/ /ˈfæləʊ/ v
plough land without sowing seeds kesannoida

fallow deer /ˈfæl.əʊˌdɪə/ n
Dama dama, a ruminant mammal kuusipeura

falls /fɑlz/ /fɔːlz/ n
A waterfall vesiputous

false /fɔls/ /fɔːls/ adj
based on factually incorrect premises perusteeton väärä
music: out of tune epävireinen falski
not essential or permanent vale väliaikainen
not faithful or loyal epälojaali petollinen
not well founded, erroneous kelvoton virheellinen väärä
spurious, artificial keino- keinotekoinen teko vale
state in Boolean logic that indicates a negative result epätosi
untrue, not factual, wrong väärä epätosi vale- valheellinen
uttering falsehood epärehellinen

false analogy n
informal fallacy virheellinen analogia

false attack n
attack intended to deceive valehyökkäys

false chanterelle n
mushroom valevahvero

false consciousness n
faulty understanding due to ideology [[väärä]] [[tietoisuus]]

false dawn n
light preceding true dawn eläinratavalo

false friend /ˌfɒls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɔls ˈfɹɛnd/ n
word in a language that bears a deceptive resemblance to a word in another language but in fact has a different meaning väärä ystävä petollinen ystävä

false morel n
mushroom of the genus Gyromitra korvasieni piispanhiippa

false pretense n
representation of untrue facts väärä peruste

false start n
starting before the signal varaslähtö

false teeth n
a set of dentures tekarit tekohampaat

false vampire bat n
bat of the family Megadermatidae valevampyyri

falsehood /ˈfɒlsˌhʊd/ n
false statement vale
state of being false epätotuus valheellisuus
trait of a person epärehellisyys

falsely adv
in a false manner väärin virheellisesti

falsetto /falˈsɛ.toʊ/ /fɔlˈsɛ.təʊ/ n
"false" (singing) voice in any human falsetti

falsifiability n
quality of being falsafiable falsifioitavuus

falsifiable adj
able to be proven false falsifioitava falsifioituva

falsifier n
one that falsifies väärentäjä

falsify /ˈfɒlsɪfaɪ/ v
finance: to show to be wrong paljastaa
to alter so as to be false väärentää
to counterfeit, forge väärentää
to baffle or escape väistää
to break by falsehood pettää
to misrepresent teeskennellä tekeytyä
to prove to be false [[osoittaa]] [[vääräksi]]

falsity n
characteristic of being untrue epätotuus virheellisyys
untrue assertion harhaluulo virhe

fame /feɪm/ n
state of being famous kuuluisuus maine

famed /feɪmd/ adj
having fame nimekäs

familial /fəˈmɪljəl/ adj
of or pertaining to a human family perhe

familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ /fəˈmɪl.jɚ/ adj
acquainted tuttu
known to one tuttu
inappropriately intimate or friendly [[liika
intimate or friendly läheinen tuttavallinen

familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ /fəˈmɪl.jɚ/ n
attendant spirit apuhenki apuolento

familiarization n
process of familiarizing perehdyttäminen perehdytys perehtyminen tottuminen totuttaminen totutus

familiarize v
make or become familiar with something or someone perehdyttää perehtyä tottua totuttaa tutustua tutustuttaa

familism n
form of social structure familismi

family /ˈfæmɨli/ /ˈfæmɪli/ n
group of people related by blood, marriage, law, or custom suku perhe
immediate family, e.g. parents and their children perhe heimo
rank in a taxonomic classification, above both genus and species heimo perhe

family business n
business whose owners are all members of the same falimy perheyritys

family jewels n
testicles perhekalleudet

family law n
The area of private law pertaining to family matters and domestic relations perheoikeus

family member n
person belonging to a family perheenjäsen

family planning n
birth control, especially when carried out by monogamous heterosexual couples perhesuunnittelu

family reunion n
gathering of family members sukukokous

family tree n
family tree sukupuu

famine /ˈfæmɪn/ n
extreme shortage of food in a region nälänhätä

famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj
well known kuuluisa
in the public eye kuuluisa

fan /ˈfæn/ n
anything resembling a hand-held fan kaari pyrstö viuhka
electrical device tuuletin puhallin
hand-held device viuhka
admirer diggari fani ihailija kannattaja

fan /ˈfæn/ v
move or spread in multiple directions from one point hajota levitä
to blow air on by means of a fan leyhytellä puhaltaa tuulettaa
to slap (a behind) läpsäyttää taputtaa

fan base n
fans of a thing or person taken as a group fanikanta fanit

fan death n
death supposedly caused by staying overnight in a closed room with an electric fan tuuletinkuolema

fan fiction /fæn fɪkʃən/ n
fiction made by fans fanifiktio
work of fan fiction [[fanifiktio]]-[[tarina]]

fanatic /fəˈnæt.ɪk/ adj
fanatical fanaattinen kiihkeä kiihkomielinen

fanatic /fəˈnæt.ɪk/ n
one who is zealously enthusiastic fanaatikko kiihkoilija

fanaticism n
characteristic or practice of being a fanatic fanaattisuus fanatismi kiihko kiihkoilu

fanbelt n
belt which turns a cooling fan [[tuulettimen]] [[hihna]]

fanboy n
someone devoted to a single subject fanittaja

fanciful adj
imaginative or unreal kuvitteellinen mielikuvituksellinen

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ adj
(colloquial) Unnecessarily complicated hieno
Of a superior grade hienostunut hieno
decorative koristeellinen

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ n
A whim oikku päähänpisto
Love or amorous attachment ihastus
The enthusiasts of such a pursuit harrastajat intoilijat

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ v
would like to haluta tehdä mieli

fandom n
fans taken as a group fanikunta faniyhteisö
subculture of fans fanikulttuuri

fanfare /ˈfænfɛə/ /ˈfænfɛɹ/ n
a flourish of trumpets or horns fanfaari
a show of ceremony or celebration torvisoitto

fang /feɪŋ/ /fæŋ/ n
canine tooth kulmahammas torahammas

fangirl n
someone devoted to a single subject fanittaja

fantasist n
[[mielikuvitusmaailmassa]] [[elävä]] fantasiataiteilija

fantast n
one with fantastic or fanciful ideas fantasti

fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj
existing in or constructed from fantasy ihmeellinen mielikuvituksellinen
not believable, only possible in fantasy ihmeellinen mielikuvituksellinen uskomaton
resembling fantasies in irregularity, grotesque ihmeellinen kummallinen omituinen
wonderful, marvelous, excellent, extraordinarily good fantastinen ihana ihmeellinen mahtava upea uskomaton

fantastical /fænˈtæstɪkəl/ adj
pertaining to fantasy mielikuvituksellinen

fantastically adv
in a fantastic manner mielikuvitukselisesti
to a fantastic extent mielikuvituksellisen

fantasticity n
state fantastisuus

fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n
imagining haaveilu
literary genre fantasia fantasiakirjallisuus

fantasy land n
ideal place mielikuvitusmaa

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑːɹ/ adj
extreme ääri- äärimmäinen
long pitkä
more remote or longer of two etäinen kaukainen
remote in time etäinen kaukainen
remote in space kaukainen kaukana oleva

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑːɹ/ adv
distant in space, time, or degree etäällä kaukana
to or from a great distance, time, or degree etäälle etäältä kauas kaukaa

far and away adv
by a large margin [[valtavan]] [[paljon]]

far left n
most liberal political or religious grouping äärivasemmisto

far point n
eye can focus kaukopiste
under consideration horisontti

far-fetched adj
not likely kaukaa haettu

far-reaching adj
having a broad or widespread range, scope, or influence kauaskantoinen

farad n
unit of capacitance faradi

faraday n
quantity of electricity faradi

faraway adj
distant kaukainen

fare /fɛəɹ/ /fɛɚ/ n
food and drink [[ruoka]] [[ja]] [[juoma]]
money paid for a transport ticket [[matkalipun]] [[hinta]] ajomaksu
paying passenger asiakas matkustaja poka
prostitute's client poka
supplies for consumption or pleasure tarvike

fare dodger n
a person who deliberately avoids payment for public transport [[pummilla]] [[matkustaja]]

farewell /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɹˈwɛl/ adj
parting, valedictory, final jäähyväiset

farewell /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɹˈwɛl/ n
a wish of happiness at parting hyvästely hyvää matkaa jäähyväiset
an act of departure hyvästely jäähyväiset

farewell /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɹˈwɛl/ v
bid farewell hyvästellä

fareworthy adj
having the right to leave [[vapaa]] [[lähtemään]]

farm /fɑː(ɹ)m/ n
a place where agricultural activities take place maatila tila farmi

farm /fɑː(ɹ)m/ v
to grow a particular crop viljellä

farm team n
minor league team concerned with player development farmijoukkue

farm worker n
person who works on, but does not own, a farm maataloustyöntekijä renki

farmer /fɑɹmɚ/ /fɑːmə/ n
person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock maanviljelijä farmari talonpoika viljelijä

farmer's market n
market where farmers and growers sell produce directly to the public maatilatori

farmhand n
farm worker renki
minor league baseball player farmiliigalainen farmipelaaja

farmhouse /ˈfɑːmhaus/ n
farmer's residence maalaistalo maatalo

farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/ /ˈfɑːɹmlænd/ n
land which is suitable for farming and agricultural production viljelysmaa

farrago /fəˈɹeɪɡoʊ/ n
confused miscellany sekamelska

farrier /ˈfæɹi.ə/ /ˈfæɹi.əɹ/ /ˈfɛɹi.əɹ/ n
person who trims and shoes horses' hooves hevosenkengittäjä

farriery n
work kengitys
workshop kengityspaja

farrow /ˈfæɹoʊ/ /ˈfæɹəʊ/ v
give birth to (a litter of piglets) porsia

farsightedness n
the condition of being unable to focus on near objects kaukotaittoisuus kaukonäköisyys
the quality of being considerate about what might happen in the future kaukokatseisuus kaukonäköisyys

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ n
an emission of flatulent gases pieru tuhnu

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ v
to emit flatulent gases pieraista piereskellä pierrä

farter n
one who farts piereskelijä
slow person etana

farthingale /ˈfɑɹðɪŋɡeɪl/ /ˈfɑːðɪŋɡeɪl/ n
hooped structure krinoliini

fasces n
bundle fasces

fascia /feɪʃə/ /fæʃə/ n
architecture: one of the three bands which make up the architrave palkki
band of material covering the ends of roof rafters päätylauta räystäslauta
band, sash, or fillet nauha
broad well-defined band of color raita väriraita
face or front cover of an appliance etulevy
tissue ihonalaiskudos kalvo kalvojänne sidekalvo

fasciated antshrike n
Cymbilaimus lineatus isonokkamuura

fascinate v
to be charming or attractive viehättää
to evoke interest or attraction viehättää
to spellbind lumoutua

fascinating /ˈfæsɪˌneɪtɪŋ/ adj
having interesting qualities; captivating; attractive hurmaava kiehtova lumoava mielenkiintoinen

fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/ n
the act of fascinating, bewitching, or enchanting; enchantment; witchcraft lumous tenho
the state or condition of being fascinated hurma

fascism /ˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/ n
extreme totalitarian political regime fasismi

fascist /ˈfæʃɪst/ adj
of or relating to fascism fasistinen
supporting the principles of fascism fasistinen
informal: unfairly oppressive or needlessly strict fasistinen

fascist /ˈfæʃɪst/ n
proponent of fascism fasisti

fascitis n
inflammation of the fascia faskiitti

fashion /ˈfæʃən/ n
current (constantly changing) trend, favored for frivolous rather than practical, logical, or intellectual reasons muoti
popular trends muoti muoti-ilmiö trendi
style, or manner, in which to do something tapa

fashion designer n
someone who designs clothing professionally muotisuunnittelija

fashion house n
company employed in fashion muotitalo

fashion show n
event muotinäytös

fashion statement n
non-verbal statement made in fashion [[muoti]][[kannanotto]]

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ adj
capable of moving with great speed nopea
of photographic film: more sensitive to light than average nopea
firmly or securely fixed in place kiinni
of sleep: deep or sound sikeä syvä

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ adv
ahead of the correct time or schedule etuajassa
in a firm or secure manner lujasti tiukasti
of sleeping: deeply or soundly sikeästi
with great speed nopeasti pikaisesti

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ v
to abstain from food paastota nopea

fast buck n
money earned quickly pikavoitto

fast food n
type of meal that is often pre-prepared and served quickly pikaruoka

fast food restaurant n
restaurant pikaruokala pikaruokaravintola

fast-paced adj
moving or changing rapidly nopeatempoinen

fastener n
any device that fastens kiinnitin
something or someone that fastens kiinnittäjä

fastidious /fæˈstɪdi.əs/ adj
excessively particular nirso turhantarkka

fasting n
act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food paasto paastoaminen
period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food paasto

fat /fæt/ adj
bountiful lihava runsas satoisa
carrying a larger than normal amount of fat on one's body lihava paksu
thick paksu

fat /fæt/ n
refined substance chemically resembling the oils in animal fat rasva
specialized animal tissue rasva läski silava

fat /fæt/ v
to make fat; to fatten lihottaa

fat cat n
rich person who contributes to a political campaign pohatta

fat-ass /ˈfætæs/ [ˈfæɾæs] n
an overweight or obese person läski

fat-free adj
not containing fat rasvaton

fat-soluble adj
dissolving easily in fat rasvaliukoinen

fatal /ˈfeɪtəl/ adj
causing death fataali tappava tuhoisa
foreboding death kohtalokas
proceeding from fate kohtalokas

fatalistic adj
of or pertaining to fatalism fatalistinen

fatalistically adv
in a fatalistic manner fatalistisesti

fatality /feɪˈtælɪti/ /fəˈtælətɪ/ n
accident which caused death [[kuolemaan]] [[johtanut]] [[onnettomuus]] kuolonkolari
death kuolemantapaus
state proceeding from destiny; invincible necessity kohtalo
that which is decreed by fate or which is fatal kohtalo
tendency to death, destruction or danger, as if by decree of fate itsetuhoisuus

fatalness n
quality of being fatal fataalius kohtalokkuus

fate /feɪt/ n
goddess kohtalotar
that which predetermines events kohtalo
destiny kohtalo
inevitable events kohtalo

fate /feɪt/ v
to foreordain, predetermine määrätä

fateful /ˈfeɪtfəl/ adj
momentous, significant, setting or sealing ones fate kohtalokas

father /ˈfaː.ðə/ /ˈfɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɑː.ðɚ/ n
male parent isä

father-in-law n
one's spouse's father appi

father-to-be n
male partner of a pregnant woman tuleva

fatherhood /ˈfɑ.ðɜhʊd/ /ˈfɑ.ðɝhʊd/ n
being a father isyys

fatherland n
fatherland isänmaa

fatherless adj
without a living father isätön

fatherly /ˈfɑðɚli/ /ˈfɑːðəli/ adj
characteristic of fathers, paternal isällinen
characteristic of what is considered the ideal behaviour pertaining to fatherhood isällinen

fathom /ˈfæðəm/ n
unit of length syli

fathom /ˈfæðəm/ v
(transitive) to measure the depth of, take a sounding of luodata
(transitive, archaic) to encircle with outstretched arms syleillä
(transitive, figuratively) to manage to comprehend käsittää

fathomable adj
possible to understand ymmärrettävä

fathometer n
depth finder kaiku kaikuluotain

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ n
material failure due to cyclic loading väsymisvaurio
weariness väsymys uupumus

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ v
to lose strength or energy uupua väsyä
to tire or make weary uuvuttaa väsyttää

fatiloquent /feɪˈtɪləkwənt/ adj
prophetic, speaking of fate enteellinen

fatless adj
without fat rasvaton

fatness n
state of being fat lihavuus

fatso /ˈfætsoʊ/ n
an overweight person läski lihapulla

fatten /ˈfætən/ v
to become fatter lihoa lihota
to cause to be fatter lihottaa

fattening /ˈfæt(ə)nɪŋ/ adj
that causes weight gain lihottava

fattening /ˈfæt(ə)nɪŋ/ n
act of getting fatter lihominen
act of making fatter lihottaminen

fatty /ˈfæ.ti/ /ˈfæ.ɾi/ adj
containing fat rasvainen rasvapitoinen
large rasvainen
like fat, greasy rasvainen

fatty /ˈfæ.ti/ /ˈfæ.ɾi/ n
fat person läski pullukka punkero

fatty acid n
acid rasvahappo

fatty alcohol n
organic compound rasva-alkoholi

fatuous /ˈfæt.ju.əs/ /ˈfætʃ.u.əs/ adj
obnoxiously stupid, vacantly silly, content in one's foolishness älytön

fatwa /ˈfætwɑː/ n
legal opinion, decree or ruling issued by a mufti fatwa

faubourg /ˈfəʊbʊəɡ/ n
an outlying part of a city or town esikaupunki

fauces [fɔːsiːz] n
anatomy: narrow passage from the mouth to the pharynx nielu

fault /fɑlt/ /fɔlt/ /fɔːlt/ n
blame; responsibility for a mistake syy syyllisyys
defect virhe puute vika epäkohta
electrical: abnormal connection maasulku oikosulku sulku vika
geology fracture in rock siirros
hunting|lost scent [[hukattu]] [[vainu]]
minor offense rike
mistake or error moka vika virhe
tennis: illegal serve väärä väärä [[syöttö]]
want, lack puute
weakness of character heikkous puute

fault line n
geology: intersection siirros siirroslinja

fault plane n
geology: surface between rock blocks siirros siirrospinta

faulty /ˈfɔːlti/ adj
having or displaying faults; not perfect; not adequate or acceptable viallinen

faun n
a mythical creature fauni

fauna /ˈfɔː.nə/ n
animals considered as a group eläimet eläimistö

faute de mieux /fəʊt də ˈmjəː/ adv
for want of something better paremman puutteessa

faux /foʊ/ /fəʊ/ adj
fake or artificial keinotekoinen teko-

faux pas /fəʊ pɑː/ /fəʊ pɑːz/ n
social blunder etikettivirhe kömmähdys moka

fava bean n
Vicia faba härkäpapu

fave /feɪv/ adj
favorite (informal) lemppari

favicon /ˈfavɪkɒn/ n
icon for website favicon

favor /ˈfeɪvəɹ/ /ˈfeɪvɚ/ n
deed in which help is voluntarily provided palvelus
goodwill; benevolent regard suosio

favor /ˈfeɪvəɹ/ /ˈfeɪvɚ/ v
to do a favor (noun sense 1) for; to show beneficence toward [[tehdä]] [[palvelus]]
to look upon fondly; to prefer suosia

favorite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ adj
preferred lempi- mieli-

favorite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ n
expected or most probable to win ennakkosuosikki
preferred one, one with special favor lellikki suosikki

favourable /ˈfeɪv(ə)ɹəbəl/ adj
auspicious suotuisa
useful suotuisa
opportune sopiva
pleasing myönteinen

favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ n
person who enjoys special regard or favour lellikki

fawn /fɔːn/ adj
pertaining to the colour vaaleanruskea

fawn /fɔːn/ n
colour vaaleanruskea
young deer vasa

fawn /fɔːn/ v
to exhibit affection [[olla]] [[mieliksi]]
to seek favour by flattery mielistellä hännystellä imarrella liehitellä nuoleskella nöyristellä
to wag tail [[heiluttaa]] [[häntää]]

fax /fæks/ n
document transmitted by telephone faksi

fax /fæks/ v
send document faksata

façade /fəˈsɑːd/ n
deceptive outward appearance julkisivu
face of a building julkisivu
front of anything etupuoli julkisivu prospekti

fear /fɪə/ /fɪəɹ/ n
a phobia; sense of fear induced by something or someone pelko
extreme veneration or awe pelko
uncountable: emotion caused by actual or perceived danger or threat pelko kammo

fear /fɪə/ /fɪəɹ/ v
feel fear about (something) pelätä
venerate; to feel awe towards pelätä

fearless adj
free from fear peloton

fearlessness n
quality of being fearless pelottomuus

fearsome adj
frightening, especially in appearance pelottava

feasibility n
state of being feasible käyttökelpoisuus soveltuvuus

feasible /ˈfiːzəbəl/ adj
that can be done in practice mahdollinen tehtävissä toteuttamiskelpoinen

feast /fiːst/ n
meal kestit pidot syömingit

feat /fiːt/ n
An accomplishment that's relatively rare or difficult saavutus

feather [ˈfɛðə] [ˈfɛðɚ] n
branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds höyhen sulka
fin or wing on the shaft of an arrow sulka
kind, nature tyyppi
long hair on the lower legs of a dog or horse vuohiskarva
part of stone-splitting tool lehti

feather duster n
implement used to remove surface dust pölyhuiska

feather in one's cap n
a recognized accomplishment [[sulka]] [[hatussa]]

featherback n
fish teräkala

featherbrain n
foolish person kananaivo

feathermoss n
Pleurozium schreberi seinäsammal

featherweight n
sportsman höyhensarjalainen
weight division höyhensarja

feature /ˈfitʃɚ/ /ˈfiːtʃə/ n
computing: beneficial capability of a piece of software ominaisuus toiminnallisuus toiminto
important or main item ominaisuus
long, prominent article or item in the media pääjuttu
one of the physical constituents of the face piirre kasvonpiirre

feature film n
film shown in cinemas before being released for home viewing teatterielokuva
the main, full-length film in a cinema program [[pitkä]] [[elokuva]]

featurephone n
mobile phone that is not as powerful as a smartphone multimediapuhelin

febrile /ˈfiːbɹaɪl/ adj
feverish febriili kuumeinen

fecal impaction n
immobile bulk of human feces ulostetulppa

fecal matter n
feces ulosteet

feceate v
to discharge feces from the digestive tract ulostaa

feces /ˈfiːsiːz/ n
digested waste material discharged from the bowels uloste

fecundity /fɪˈkʌndɪtɪ/ n
ability to produce offspring fertiliteetti lisääntymiskyky

fed up adj
frustrated kurkkua myöten täynnä kyllästynyt tympääntynyt

federal /ˈfɛdəɹəl/ adj
pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations federaalinen federatiivinen
pertaining to the national government level liittovaltion

federal government n
general term for a federal government hallitus liittovaltio

federalism n
system of government federalismi

federalization n
assumption of control by a federal government federalisaatio liittovaltioistuminen
unification of states [[yhdistyminen]] [[liittovaltioksi]]

federation n
array of nations or states liittovaltio federaatio

fedora /fəˈdɔɹə/ /fɪˈdɔːɹə/ n
a felt hat huopahattu

fee /fiː/ n
monetary payment charged for professional services palkkio

fee tail n
estate in land in common law wherein the land is inherited fideikomissi sääntöperintötila

feeble /ˈfiːbəl/ adj
deficient in physical strength heikko veltto voimaton
wanting force, vigor or efficiency in action or expression heikko hatara

feed /ˈfiːd/ n
a gathering to eat, especially in quantity ateria
encapsulated online content that you can subscribe to with a feed reader syöte
something supplied continuously; as, a satellite feed syöte
food given to (especially herbivorous) animals rehu

feed /ˈfiːd/ v
syödä
to give food to eat ruokkia syöttää
to give to a machine for processing syöttää

feed one's face v
rude expression for "to eat" vetää naamaan

feed the meter v
to put coins into a parking meter syöttää

feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ n
critical assessment of process or activity palaute
howling noise kierto
signal that is looped back to control a system within itself takaisinkytkentä

feeder n
railway branch line sivuraide
that which feeds syötin syöttäjä
that which is used to feed syötin syöttöpaikka
transmission line syöttöjohto
tributray stream sivujoki

feeder fund n
type of investment fund syöttörahasto

feeding bottle n
feeding bottle tuttipullo

feel /fiːl/ n
act of fondling kosketus
intuitive ability tuntuma
mental impression tuntuma
quality tuntuma
vague understanding aavistus

feel /fiːl/ v
copulative: to seem tuntua
intransitive: to search by touching tunnustella
intransitive: to sympathise myötätunto
transitive: to experience an emotion or other mental state about tuntea
transitive: to sense by touch tuntea
intransitive: to experience an emotion or other mental state tuntea
transitive: to think or believe tuntea tuntua

feel free v
as imperative, in response ole hyvä olkaa hyvä
as imperative, with to-infinitive olla lupa saada
idiomatic, with to-infinitive voida

feel like v
have a desire for something, or to do something huvittaa tehdä mieli
perceive oneself to resemble tuntua

feel the pinch v
to suffer a hardship tuntea nahoissaan

feeler /ˈfiːlə/ /ˈfiːləɹ/ n
an antenna or appendage used to feel, as on an insect tuntosarvi

feeler gauge n
set of thin strips for measuring rakotulkki

feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ adj
emotionally sensitive tunteellinen

feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n
emotion tunne
intuition tunne
in plural: emotional attraction or desire tunne
in plural: emotional state or well-being tunne
sensation tunne tuntemus

feign /feɪn/ v
to dissemble peitellä salata
to make a false copy teeskennellä

feijoa /feɪˈʒoʊ.ə/ n
shrub feijoa

feint /feɪ̯nt/ n
a movement made to confuse the opponent harhautus

feint /feɪ̯nt/ v
to make a counterfeit move to confuse an opponent harhauttaa

feisty /ˈfaɪsti/ adj
belligerent ärhäkkä
easily offended herkkänahkainen ärhäkkä
tenacious kipakka ärhäkkä

feldspar n
any of a large group of rock-forming minerals maasälpä

feline /ˈfiːlaɪn/ adj
catlike kissa kissamainen
of or pertaining to cat kissa

fell /fɛl/ n
portion of a kilt vyötärö
animal hide talja vuota
rocky ridge kukkula mäki tunturi vaara

fell /fɛl/ v
to make something fall kaataa hakata

fella /fɛ.lə/ n
fella jätkä kaveri kundi

fellate v
to perform oral sex [[tehdä]] [[fellaatio]]

fellatio /fəˈleɪ.ʃi.oʊ/ /fəˈleɪ.ʃi.əʊ/ n
oral stimulation of penis fellaatio

fellow /ˈfɛloʊ/ /ˈfɛləʊ/ n
a companion; a comrade toveri
a male person; a man mies poika veikko

fellow man n
kindred member of humanity lähimmäinen

fellow traveller n
one who travels together with another matkakumppani

felon /ˈfɛlən/ n
a person convicted of a crime rikoksentekijä rikollinen

felony /ˈfɛ.lə.ni/ n
A serious criminal offense törkeä rikos

felt /fɛlt/ n
cloth made of matted fibres of wool huopa
hat made of felt huopahattu

felt /fɛlt/ v
cover with felt huovittaa

felt-tip pen n
pen that holds ink conveyed to a writing surface by a felt nib huopakynä

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ adj
belonging to the sex that produces eggs and/or has XX chromosomes naispuolinen

female circumcision n
operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs ympärileikkaus

female condom n
device used as a barrier contraceptive femidomi naisten kondomi

female ejaculation n
forceful expulsion of fluids from the vagina [[naisen]] [[ejakulaatio]]

female genital mutilation n
the complete amputation or partial cutting of the external female genitalia naisen sukupuolielinten silpominen

female hysteria n
now unrecognized medical diagnosis hysteria

fembot /ˈfɛmbɒt/ n
robot in female form gynoidi

feme covert /fɛmˈkʌvət/ n
law, a married woman aviovaimo

feminazi n
intolerant radical feminist feminatsi

feminine /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ adj
belonging to females nainen feminiininen
having the qualities associated with women feminiininen naisellinen naismainen napsu
of the female sex naaras naaraspuolinen naispuolinen
of the feminine grammatical gender distinction feminiininen

feminine /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ n
(grammar) feminiini

femininely adv
in a feminine manner naisellisesti naismaisesti

femininity /fɛmɪˈnɪnɪti/ n
femininity feminiinisyys naisellisuus

feminism /ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/ n
the social theory or political movement feminismi

feminist /ˈfɛmənɪst/ adj
relating to or in accordance with feminism feministinen

feminist /ˈfɛmənɪst/ n
advocate of feminism; person who believes in bringing about the equality of men and women feministi
member of a feminist political movement feministi

feminist theology n
movement to reconsider religions from feminist perspective feministiteologia

feministically adv
in a feministic way feministisesti

feminization /ˌfemɪnɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
development of female sex characteristics feminisaatio

feminize /ˈfɛmɪnaɪz/ v
to become (more) feminine naisellistua naisistua
to make (more) feminine naisellistaa

femme fatale /fɛm fəˈtæl/ /fɛm fəˈtɑːl/ n
seductive and dangerous woman viettelijätär

femtogram n
unit of mass femtogramma

femur /ˈfiːmə(ɹ)/ n
segment of insect’s leg reisi

fen fɛn n
type of wetland letto

fence /fɛns/ n
barrier aita

fence /fɛns/ v
equestrianism: to jump over a fence [[ylittää]] [[este]]
to defend or guard suojata suojella
to engage in (the sport) fencing miekkailla
to trade with stolen goods trokata välittää
toenclose by building a fence aidata

fence in v
to enclose with a fence aidata
to restrict freedom [[rajoittaa]] [[vapautta]]

fencepost n
aidantolppa aitatolppa

fencing n
fences used as barriers or an enclosure aitaus
material used to make fences [[aita]][[tarpeet]]
sport miekkailu

fend /fɛnd/ v
to defend, block or push away pitää puolta torjua
to take care of or responsibility for oneself itse pitää huolta pärjätä selviytyä

fend off v
to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against torjua

fender /ˈfɛnd.ə(ɹ)/ n
metal framework in front of a fireplace kipinäsuoja
nautical term lepuuttaja
panel of a car lokasuoja
shield on a bicycle lokasuoja

fender-bender n
minor car accident peltikolari

fenestration n
arrangement of windows etc in a building sijoittelu
opening in the surface of an organ, surgical creation of such an opening fenestraatio

fenland n
low-lying, wet, marshy ground suo

fennec /ˈfɛnɨk/ n
fox aavikkokettu

fennel /ˈfɛnəl/ n
Foeniculum vulgare, the plant fenkoli saksankumina
spice used in cooking fenkoli
bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable fenkoli

fenugreek /ˈfɛnjʊˌɡɹiːk/ n
plant and vegetable rohtosarviapila sarviapila
spice rohtosarviapila sarviapila

feoffment n
gift or conveyance in fee läänityksen siirto
grant of a feud or fee läänittäminen

feral /fɛɹəl/ adj
wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild villi villiintynyt

feral cat n
domesticated cat returned to the wild kissa villikissa

feral child n
child raised without human contact villilapsi

feral pigeon n
pigeon adapted to city life kesykyyhky pulu

fermata /fɜːɹˈmɑːtə/ /fɜːˈmɑːtə/ n
holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it fermaatti

ferment /fəˈmɛnt/ /fɚˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɜːmɛnt/ /ˈfɝmɛnt/ n
catalyst katalyytti
gentle internal movement käyminen käymistila
state of agitation kuohunta käymistila
substance causing fermentation fermentti

ferment /fəˈmɛnt/ /fɚˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɜːmɛnt/ /ˈfɝmɛnt/ v
to cause unrest hämmentää kuohuttaa lietsoa nostattaa
to react using fermentation käyttää panna käymään

fermentation n
anaerobic biochemical reaction käyminen
state of agitation or excitement käymistila

fermented adj
turned sour käynyt

fermion /ˈfɜːmɪɒn/ n
a particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states fermioni

fermium n
chemical element fermium

fern /fɜːn/ /fɝn/ n
plant saniainen

ferocious /fəˈɹəʊʃəs/ adj
Marked by extreme and violent energy julma raivokas raivopäinen

ferocity n
The condition of being ferocious raivokkuus

ferralsol n
soil type rauta-alumaannos

ferret /ˈfɛɹɪt/ n
the mammal Mustela putorius furo fretti

ferric chloride n
FeCl3 ferrikloridi

ferrite /ˈfɛɹaɪt/ n
ferriitti

ferromagnetism n
the phenomenon whereby certain substances can become permanent magnets ferromagnetismi

ferrous /ˈfɛɹəs/ adj
of or containing iron rautainen

ferruginous adj
containing iron [[rauta]][[-pitoinen
rust colored ruosteenpunainen

ferruginous duck n
Aythya nyroca ruskosotka

ferrule n
metal band or cap puristusholkki

ferry /ˈfɛɹi/ n
boat lautta autolautta

ferryboat /ˈfɛɹiˌboʊt/ /ˈfɛɹiˌbəʊt/ n
boat autolautta lautta

ferryman n
man who operates a ferry lautturi

fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ /ˈfɝːtəl/ adj
(biology) capable of developing past the egg stage hedelmöitynyt
(biology) capable of reproducing hedelmällinen
(of an imagination etc) productive or prolific tuottelias vilkas
(of land etc) capable of growing abundant crops hedelmällinen viljava

fertilely adv
in a fertile manner hedelmällisesti

fertility /fɚːˈtɪləti/ n
the birthrate of a population hedelmällisyys
the condition, or the degree of being fertile hedelmällisyys

fertility rate n
indicator of population growth hedelmällisyysluku

fertilize v
to make creative or productive ravita
to make fertile by adding nutrients lannoittaa

fertilizer /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə/ /ˈfɜːɹtəlaɪzəɹ/ n
a chemical compound created to have the same effect. lannoite keinolannoite apulanta
a natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants lannoite

fervent /ˈfɜː.vənt/ /ˈfɝ.vənt/ adj
exhibiting particular enthusiasm, zeal, conviction, persistence, or belief kiihkeä
having or showing emotional warmth, fervor, or passion kiihkeä
glowing, burning, very hot hehkuva tulikuuma

fervor /ˈfɝvɚ/ n
intense, heated emotion; passion, ardor palo
passionate enthusiasm for some cause palo

fescennine /ˈfɛsənʌɪn/ adj
obscene or scurrilous ruokoton

fess /fɛs/ n
band hirsi

fess point n
center of the shield sydänkohta

fester /ˈfɛstə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛstɚ/ v
To worsen, especially due to lack of attention muhia
become septic or rotten mädäntyä

festival /ˈfɛstəvəl/ n
celebration festivaali

festivity n
experience or expression juhlamieli
festival festivaali juhlallisuudet juhlat

festoon /fɛsˈtuːn/ n
astronomy: cloud formation on Jupiter silta
cable with light globes attached valoköynnös
ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots koristeköynnös

fetal /ˈfitl/ adj
pertaining to, or connected with, a fetus sikiö-

fetal alcohol syndrome n
type of birth defect sikiön alkoholioireyhtymä

fetal position n
location of the fetus inside the womb [[sikiön]] [[asento]]
posture in which the head and knees are brought close to the abdomen sikiöasento

fetch /fɛtʃ/ v
To retrieve; to bear towards; to get noutaa hakea

fetish /ˈfɛt.ɪʃ/ n
irrational or abnormal fixation päähänpinttymä
something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers fetissi taikakalu fetišši
something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire fetissi fetišši

fetishism n
belief that natural objects have supernatural powers fetisismi
paraphilia where the object of attraction is an inanimate object or a part of a person's body fetisismi

fetlock n
joint of the horse's leg vuohisnivel

fetopathy n
any disease of a fetus fetopatia

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ n
anything that restricts or restrains in any way kahle
object used to bind a person or animal by its legs kahle kahleet

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ v
to restrain or impede kahlita rajoittaa
to shackle or bind up with fetters kahlita

fetus /ˈfiːtəs/ n
fetus sikiö

feudal /ˈfjuː.dəl/ adj
of, or relating to feudalism feodaali- feodaalinen läänitys-

feudal lord n
lord in a feudal system feodaaliherra lääninherra

feudalism /ˈfju.dəlɪzəm/ n
social system feodalismi

feudalist /fjuːdəlɪst/ n
advocate or practitioner of feudalism feodalisti

feudality n
state or quality of being feudal feodaalisuus

feudalization n
feudal system feodalisointi

feudalize /ˈfjuːdəlaɪz/ v
make something feudal feodalisoida

feudally adv
in a feudal manner feodaalisesti

fever /ˈfivɚ/ /ˈfiːvə/ n
higher than normal body temperature kuume
state of excitement (of a person or people) kuume huuma vimma

fever pitch /ˈfivɚ pɪtʃ/ /ˈfiːvə pɪtʃ/ n
extreme excitement kiihkeys

feverishly /ˈfi.vɚ.ɪʃ.li/ /ˈfiː.və.ɹɪʃ.li/ adv
with excitement and determination kuumeisesti

feverless adj
without fever kuumeeton

few /fju/ /fjuː/ determiner
indefinite, usually small number harva jokunen muutama
meteorology: obscuring 1-2 eighths of the sky selkeä
small number muutama vähän

few /fju/ /fjuː/ pronoun
few people, few things harva

few-flowered sedge n
sedge species rahkasara

fewer /ˈfjuːɚ/ determiner
comparative of few; a smaller number harvempi vähemmän

fewness n
state of being few vähyys

fez n
clothing fetsi

fiancé /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɒnseɪ/ n
man who is engaged to be married sulhanen
person engaged to be married kihlattu

fiancée /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɒnseɪ/ n
woman who is engaged to be married morsian

fiasco /fɪˈæs.kəʊ/ n
ludicrous or humiliating situation fiasko

fiat money n
money that is given a legal value fiat-raha

fib n
a more or less inconsequential lie vale

fiberboard n
material kuitulevy

fibre /ˈfaɪ.bə(ɹ)/ n
material in the form of fibres kuitu
mathematics: preimage of a given point in the range of a map säie
moral strength and reserve suoraselkäisyys
single elongated piece of material kuitu säie

fibre optics n
transmission of light through fibres kuituoptiikka

fibreglass n
composite material lasikuitu
glass extruded into fibers lasikuitu

fibrillate v
to make irregular, rapid movements väristä

fibrillation n
contraction of the muscle fibers of the heart fibrillaatio

fibrin /ˈfaɪbɹɪn/ n
fibrous substance fibriini kuituaine

fibrinogen n
protein that in humans plays a part in the forming of clots fibrinogeeni

fibrinolysis n
process wherein a fibrin clot, the product of coagulation, is broken down fibrinolyysi

fibrosis /faɪˈbɹoʊsɪs/ n
formation of excess connective tissue fibroosi

fibrotic adj
pertaining to fibrosis fibroottinen

fickle /ˈfɪk.əl/ adj
quick to change one’s opinion or allegiance ailahteleva huikenteleva häilyvä vaihteleva

fiction /fɪkʃən/ n
invention fiktio sepite taru
literary type fiktio

fictional adj
invented, as opposed to real fiktiivinen kuvitteellinen

fictitious fɪkˈtɪʃəs adj
invented keksitty

fictive /ˈfɪktɪv/ adj
fictional, fanciful or invented fiktiivinen kuvitteellinen

fictively adv
in a fictive manner fiktiivisesti

fictiveness n
quality fiktiivisyys

ficus /ˈfaɪkəs/ n
plant of the genus Ficus fiikus

fiddle /ˈfɪ.dl̩/ n
adjustment temppu viritys
fraud vilunki
instrument viulu
nautical: rail or batten reunalista

fiddle /ˈfɪ.dl̩/ v
to adjust in order to cover a basic flaw or fraud näpelöidä viilata vilunki
to play aimlessly haaskata koheltaa
to play traditional tunes on a violin in a non-classical style [[soittaa]] [[viulua]] [[vinguttaa]] [[viulua]]

fiddler n
one who plays the fiddle viulisti

fideicommissum n
benefit fideikomissi

fideism /ˈfideɪːɪzəm/ n
doctrine fideismi

fidelity /fɪˈdɛl.ɪ.ti/ n
accuracy, or exact correspondence to some given quality or fact tarkkuus täsmällisyys
faithfulness to one's duties lojaalius uskollisuus
loyalty, especially to one's spouse uskollisuus
the degree to which an electronic system accurately reproduces a given sound or image toistokyky

fidget /ˈfɪdʒ.ɪt/ n
a person who fidgets sätkyttelijä

fidget /ˈfɪdʒ.ɪt/ v
to move around nervously nykiä nytkiä sätkiä sätkytellä

fidget spinner n
stress-relieving toy sormihyrrä spinneri

fidgety adj
Having, or or pertaining to, a tendency to fidget hermostunut levoton

fido n
incorrectly minted coin lyöntivirhe

fiduciary /fʌɪˈdjuːʃəɹi/ adj
related to trusts and trustees luottamukseen perustuva luottamus

fiduciary /fʌɪˈdjuːʃəɹi/ n
trustee uskottu mies

fie /faɪ/ interjection
expression of disgust hyi

fief /fiːf/ n
area of dominion tontti valtakunta
estate läänitys
something over which one has rights or exercises control valtakunta

fiefdom n
estate controlled by a feudal lord läänitys
organization in the control of a dominant individual valtakunta

field /fiːld/ n
computing: area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value alue
course of study or domain of knowledge or practice ala pelto
geology: region containing a particular mineral kenttä esiintymisalue
heraldry: background of the shield kenttä
in mathematics kunta
land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; open country kenttä pelto
physics: region affected by a particular force kenttä pelto
place where a battle is fought kenttä taistelukenttä
sports: area reserved for playing a game kenttä pelikenttä
wide, open space used to grow crops or to hold farm animals pelto laidun vainio

field /fiːld/ v
intercept or catch ottaa kiinni
place a team panna kentälle
to answer; to address vastata
to be the team catching and throwing the ball ulkovuoro

field corn n
variety of corn rehumaissi

field hockey n
form of hockey maahockey

field horsetail n
plant peltokorte

field hospital n
medical unit kenttäsairaala

field marshal n
highest miliary rank after the commander in chief kenttämarsalkka

field mushroom n
genus of fungi nurmiherkkusieni

field of view n
angular extent of what can be seen näkökenttä

field of vision n
näkökenttä

field trip n
educational trip luokkaretki opintomatka opintoretki

field vole n
field vole peltomyyrä

fielder n
baseball: defensive player kenttäpelaaja
cricket: player of the fielding side kenttäpelaaja

fieldfare /ˈfiːldfɛə/ n
Turdus pilaris räkättirastas

fieldwork /fɪəldwɝk/ n
collection of raw data kenttätutkimus
temporary fortification kenttälinnoite
work kenttätyö

fiend /fiːnd/ n
addict, fanatic addikti
demon demoni pahahenki paholainen
very evil person peto riiviö

fiendish /ˈfiːndɪʃ/ adj
sinister, evil pirullinen paholaismainen

fierce /fɪəs/ /fɪɹs/ adj
extremely violent, severe, ferocious or savage hurja raivokas raju
resolute or strenuously active hurja
threatening in appearance or demeanor hurja

fiercely adv
in a fierce manner hurjasti raivokkaasti rajusti tulisesti

fiery /ˈfaɪəɹi/ adj
inflammable or easily ignited tulenarka
of, or relating to fire tulinen
burning or glowing tulinen
having the colour of fire tulinen
hot or inflamed tulinen
tempestuous or emotionally volatile tulinen
spirited or filled with emotion palava

fiesta /fiˈɛstə/ /fɪˈɛstə/ n
festive occasion juhla
religious festival in Spanish speaking country fiesta

fife n
small shrill pipe fife

fifteen /fɪfˈtiːn/ /ˈfɪf.tiːn/ numeral
cardinal number viisitoista

fifteenth /ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/ adj
ordinal form of number fifteen viidestoista

fifth /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ adj
Ordinal form of the number 5 viides

fifth /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ n
musical interval kvintti
one of five equal parts of a whole viidesosa viidennes
person or thing in the fifth position viides

fifth disease n
manifestation of erythovirus infection parvorokko pikkurokko

fifth gear n
the fifth gear of an engine viitonen viitosvaihde

fifth wheel n
anything superfluous or unnecessary kolmas pyörä

fifties /ˈfɪftiz/ n
the decade of the 1950s viisikymmentäluku

fiftieth /ˈfɪf.ti.əθ/ adj
the ordinal form of the number fifty viideskymmenes

fifty /ˈfɪfti/ n
a banknote with a denomination of 50 viisikymppinen

fifty /ˈfɪfti/ numeral
cardinal number viisikymmentä

fifty-fifty adv
in half puoliksi

fifty-second numeral
ordinal number viideskymmeneskahdes viideskymmenestoinen

fifty-two numeral
cardinal number viisikymmentäkaksi

fig /fɪɡ/ n
fruit viikuna
tree or shrub viikuna viikunapuu

fig leaf n
anything intended to conceal something undesirable viikunanlehti
leaf covering genitals in a work of art viikunanlehti
leaf of the fig plant viikunanlehti

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] n
battle taistelu
conflict of will, strife taistelu
martial arts match kamppailu
occasion of fighting taistelu tappelu
physical confrontation taistelu tappelu
will or ability to fight taistelutahto

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] v
(intransitive) to contend in physical conflict taistella tapella
to counteract taistella
(transitive) to contend in physical conflict against taistella
(transitive) to engage in (a physical conflict) taistella
to strive for taistella tsempata

fight fire with fire v
idiomatic [[taistella]] [[tulella]] [[tulta]] [[vastaan]]

fighter /ˈfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈfaɪtɚ/ n
aircraft type hävittäjä
person who fights taistelija
warrior soturi

fighter plane n
military aircraft hävittäjä hävittäjäkone

fighter-bomber n
military aircraft hävittäjäpommittaja

fighting /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ adj
engaged in a fight taisteleva

fighting chance n
chance that is dependent on success in a struggle [[ei mitään]] [[mahdollisuutta]] [[mahdollisuus]] [[taistella]]

fighting fish n
Betta splendens taistelukala

fighting game n
video game genre taistelupeli

figurative /ˈfɪɡjʊɹətɪv/ adj
metaphorical; not literal kuvaannollinen

figuratively adv
in a figurative manner kuvaannollisesti

figurativeness n
being figurative figuratiivisuus kuvaannollisuus

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ n
drawing kuva kuvio
human figure; shape of human body figuuri muoto vartalo
numeral numero luku
person hahmo
shape hahmo kuvio muoto
visible pattern kuvio

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ v
to come to understand tajuta
to solve a problem hoksata keksiä

figure of speech n
word or phrase kielikuva

figure out v
come to understand hoksata selvittää tajuta

figure skating n
sport where people perform spins, jumps and other moves on skates taitoluistelu kaunoluistelu

figured /ˈfɪɡəd/ adj
having an attractive pattern kuviollinen

figurehead /ˈfɪɡjəɹˌhɛd/ n
carved figure on the prow of a sailing ship keulakuva
someone in a nominal position of leadership keulakuva

figurine /fɪɡjəˈɹin/ /fɪɡəˈɹin/ n
a small carved or molded figure figuriini

filament n
fine thread or wire kuitu säie
stalk of a stamen in a flower palho
wire in an incandescent light bulb hehkulanka

filch /fɪltʃ/ v
to steal näpistää pihistää

file /faɪl/ n
collection of papers kansio
computer terminology tiedosto kansio
chess: vertical line of squares linja
column of people jono
cutting or smoothing tool viila

file /faɪl/ v
to archive arkistoida
to commit papers jättää nostaa
to make a formal request hakea jättää hakemus
to store computer data tallentaa
to smooth with a file viilata

file extension n
string of characters tiedostopääte

file size n
length of a file koko

filename /faɪlneɪm/ /ˈfaɪəlneɪm/ n
name assigned to a file tiedostonimi

filet mignon /fɪˈleɪ mɪnˈjõː(n)/ n
steak cut of beef filet mignon

filial /ˈfi.li.əl/ /ˈfɪl.i.əl/ adj
of descending generation or generations jälkeläinen jälki
pertaining to a son or daughter lapsenomainen
respectful of the duties and attitudes of a son or daughter toward their parents lapsenomainen vanhempiaan kunnioittava

filial piety n
respect to one's parents and ancestors vanhempien kunnioitus

filibuster /ˈfɪləbʌstɚ/ /ˈfɪlɪbʌstə(ɹ)/ n
A member of a legislative body causing such obstruction jarruttaja
freebooter palkkasoturi rosvo
long speech given in order to delay progress or the making of a decision jarrutus jarrutuspuhe

filibuster /ˈfɪləbʌstɚ/ /ˈfɪlɪbʌstə(ɹ)/ v
to use obstructionist tactics in a legislative body jarruttaa

filigree /ˈfɪl.ɪ.ɡɹiː/ n
a delicate and intricate ornamentation made from gold or silver twisted wire filigraani
a design resembling such intricate ornamentation filigraanikuvio

filing /faɪ.lɪŋ/ n
act of storing documents in an archive; archiving arkistointi
particle that has been removed by a file or similar implement; a shaving jauhe puru

fill /fɪl/ n
amount that fills a container täyttö
filling of a container täyttö
something used to occupy empty spaces täyte täyteaine
sufficient or more than sufficient amount tarpeeksi

fill /fɪl/ v
add contents to, so it is full täyttää
occupy fully, take up all of täyttää
become full of contents täyttyä
treat (a tooth) paikata

fill in v
to inform somebody, especially to supply someone missing or missed information saattaa ajan tasalle
to substitute for somebody or something tuurata

fill music n
music broadcast as interlude täytemusiikki

fill out /fɪl aʊt/ v
to complete a form [[täyttää]] [[lomake]]
to have one's physique expand lihoa pyöristyä

fill someone's shoes v
to do someone's job, assume somebody's role [[astua]] [[jonkun]] [[saappaisiin]] [[täyttää]] [[jonkun]] [[paikka]]

fill up v
annoy saada mittansa täyteen saada tarpeekseen saada tarpeeksi
become full täyttyä
make full täyttää
satisfy hunger olla tulla täyteen täyttävää täyttää

fillet /fɪˈleɪ/ /ˈfɪ.lɪt/ n
anatomy: fascia kalvo
architecture: space between two flutings harjanne
border of line of colour reunaviiva
construction: heavy bead of waterproofing saumaus
engineering: rounded relief or cut pyöristys
headband, ribbon tukkanauha
loins of a horse satula
scantling rima
strip of deboned meat or fish filee leike
thin strip of any material nauha
thread of a screw kierre ruuvikierre

fillet /fɪˈleɪ/ /ˈfɪ.lɪt/ v
to apply, etc, a rounded or filled corner to pyöristää
to make into fillets fileerata fileoida

filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ adj
of food, that satisfies the appetite by filling the stomach täyttävä

filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ n
anything used to fill something täyte
contents of a pie, etc. täyte
in dentistry paikka

fillip /ˈfɪlɪp/ n
the act of releasing the index finger from the hold of a thumb with a snap napsutus

fillister n
plane huulloshöylä
rabbet huullos

fillér n
subdenomination of the forint filleri

film /fɪlm/ /ˈfɪləm/ n
photographic film filmi
thin layer kalvo

film /fɪlm/ /ˈfɪləm/ v
to record a motion picture elokuvata filmata

film crew n
group of people kuvausryhmä

film director n
person elokuvaohjaaja

film industry n
institutions of filmmaking elokuvateollisuus

filming /ˈfɪlmɪŋ/ n
the action of the verb "to film" filmatisointi

filmmaker n
producer or director of films / movies elokuvantekijä

filmmaking n
the production of movies tekeminen

filmstrip n
length of film raina

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ n
any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate suodin suodatin
device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance suodin suodatin
electronics or software to separate unwanted signal suodin suodatin

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ v
to come or go a few at a time tippua valua
to diffuse hajottaa
to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter erottua siivilöityä suodattua
to sort, sift, or isolate suodattaa erottaa siivilöidä

filth /fɪlθ/ n
dirt lika

filthy /ˈfɪlθi/ adj
covered with filth; very dirty likainen kuppainen saastainen
obscene or offensive likainen saastainen

filthy rich adj
very rich upporikas äveriäs

filtrate /ˈfɪltɹeɪt/ n
liquid or solution that has passed through a filter filtraatti suodos

filtrate /ˈfɪltɹeɪt/ v
to filter suodattaa

fimbria n
bacteriology: pilus värekarva

fimbriated adj
having a narrow borderline päärmätty

fin /fɪn/ n
appendage of a cetacean or other marine animal evä
appendage of a fish evä
device used by divers uimaräpylä

fin keel n
keel eväköli

fin whale n
Balaenoptera physalus sillivalas

final /ˈfaɪ.nəl/ adj
conclusive; decisive lopullinen
respecting an end, purpose or ultimate end in view lopullinen
grammar: expressing purpose finaalinen
last; ultimate lopullinen viimeinen
linguistics: occurring at the end of a word loppu

final /ˈfaɪ.nəl/ n
contest that narrows a field of contestants finaali loppukilpailu loppuottelut
sports: last round in a contest finaali loppukilpailu loppuottelu loppusarja
test or examination given at the end of a term or class loppukoe päättökoe

final clause n
type of dependent clause finaalilause

final nail in the coffin n
something responsible for a prospective demise [[viimeinen]] [[naula]] [[arkkuun]]

final say n
right to make a final decision viimeinen sana

finalize /ˈfaɪnəlaɪz/ v
to make final or firm; to finish or complete viimeistellä

finally /ˈfaɪ.nl̩.i/ /ˈfaɪ.nəl.i/ adv
lastly lopulta
ultimately lopulta vihdoinkin

finance /ˈfaɪˌnæns/ n
management of money and other assets rahoitus varainhoito
monetary resources rahavarat varat
science of management of money and other assets finanssioppi rahoitus rahoitusoppi

finance /ˈfaɪˌnæns/ v
to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking rahoittaa

financial /faɪˈnænʃəl/ adj
related to finances taloudellinen

financial capital n
monetary capita finanssipääoma

financial conglomerate n
all-round financial institution finanssitavaratalo

financial crisis n
period of economic slowdown rahoituskriisi

financial instrument n
instrument for borrowing rahoitusinstrumentti

financial management n
management of money of an organization rahoitusjohtaminen

financial market n
market where financial securities and commodities are bought and sold [[rahoitus]][[markkinat]]

financial statement n
record of all relevant financial information tilinpäätös

financially adv
in terms of finance or money rahallisesti

financier /faɪˈnænsɪə/ /fɪnænˈsɪəɹ/ n
administrator rahoitusjohtaja
company rahoitusyhtiö sijoitusyhtiö
person profiting from financial transactions rahoittaja sijoittaja
teacake financier-[[leivos]]

finch /fɪntʃ/ n
any bird of the family Fringillidae peippo

find /faɪnd/ n
act of finding löytäminen
anything found löytö

find /faɪnd/ v
decide that pitää löytää
encounter, locate, discover löytää
point out osoittaa löytää

find fault v
to criticize excessively olla sanomista

find oneself /ˈfaɪnd wʌnsɛlf/ v
to be in a particular state of mind olla jollakin tuulella
to discover oneself to be in a particular place löytää itsensä
to unexpectedly or unintentionally begin to do or experience something löytää itsensä
to find (something) for oneself löytää itselleen

find out v
to discover saada selville selvittää

findability n
quality of object löydettävyys löytyvyys

findable adj
able to be found löydettävä

finders keepers proverb
whoever finds something is allowed to keep it pitää

finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ n
result of research or an investigation löydös tutkimustulos
self-contained component of assembled jewellery korutarvike

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ adj
being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory oivallinen
good-looking, attractive kaunis
of superior quality hieno

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ n
payment for breaking the law sakko

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ v
clarify by filtration kirkastaa
to become finer, purer, or cleaner hienontua hienostua jalostua kirkastua puhdistua
to make finer, purer, or cleaner hienontaa jalostaa kirkastaa puhdistaa
to issue a fine as punishment sakottaa

fine arts n
purely aesthetic arts taide

fine feathers make fine birds proverb
fine feathers make fine birds vaatteet tekevät miehen

fine print n
details printed in small type pienellä painettu teksti

fine words butter no parsnips proverb
talking about doing something does not get it done ei suuret sanat suuta halkaise

finery /ˈfaɪnəɹi/ n
excessive decoration, showy clothes, jewels hely hepene kruusaus

finesse /fɨˈnɛs/ /fɪˈnɛs/ n
adroit manoeuvre hyvä veto
skill in handling of a situation hienostuneisuus taitavuus
the property of having grace, elegance, skill, or balance hienostuneisuus

finfoot /ˈfɪnfʊt/ n
bird in the family Heliornithidae uikkukana

finger /ˈfɪŋɡə/ /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ n
(anatomy) extremity of the hand sormi
finger-shaped pieces of food puikko tikku

finger /ˈfɪŋɡə/ /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ v
to identify or point out näyttää osoittaa
to poke hivellä näpelöidä sormeilla
to provide instructions about the use of fingers in music sormittaa

finger food n
Food that can be eaten with one's hands sormiruoka

finger ring n
ring sormus

finger tight adj
tightened using fingers only sormitiukka

finger wrestling n
competition sormikoukku

fingering n
playing a musical instrument sormitus
specific method sormitus
sexual act sormiseksi

fingerless adj
having no fingers sormeton

fingernail /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌneɪl/ n
covering near the tip of finger [[sormi sormenkynsi

fingerpost /ˈfɪŋ.ɡə(ɹ)ˌpəʊst/ n
board that shows the direction to a named place tienviitta

fingerprint /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌpɹɪnt/ n
the pattern of ridges on the tips of the fingers sormenjälki
the patterns left on surfaces where fingertips have touched sormenjälki
unique identification for public key in asymmetric cryptosystem tunniste

fingerprint /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌpɹɪnt/ v
to take fingerprints ottaa sormenjälki

fingertip /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌtɪp/ n
the end of the finger sormenpää

finial /ˈfɪn.i.əl/ n
decorative fitting nuppi päätykoriste
foliated ornament päätykoriste

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ n
end maali loppu
protective coating pintakäsittely

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v
to apply a final treatment to viimeistellä
to come to an end loppua päättyä
to complete tehdä loppuun

finish line n
line marking end of a race maali maaliviiva

finish up v
to complete last details [[tehdä]] [[loppuun]] lopetella viimeistellä

finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ adj
processed or perfected valmis suoritettu

finished product n
final version of a product [[valmis]] [[tuote]]

finisher /ˈfɪnɪʃə/ /ˈfɪnɪʃɚ/ n
boxing: knock-out blow tyrmäysisku
person who applies a finish to something viimeistelijä
person who finishes or completes something lopettaja
soccer: player who shoots goals ratkaisija viimeistelijä

finishing move n
final blow armonisku armonlaukaus

finishing touch n
final changes retusointi

finite /ˈfaɪnaɪt/ adj
grammar: limited by person or number finiittinen
having an end or limit päättyvä rajallinen äärellinen

finite verb n
verb inflected for person and tense finiittinen finiittiverbi verbi

finite-dimensional adj
having a basis consisting of a finite number of elements äärellisulotteinen

finiteness n
the state of being finite finiittisyys rajallisuus äärellisyys

finny adj
having one or more fins evällinen
resembling a fin evämäinen

finrozole n
inhibitor finrotsoli

fir /fɜː(ɹ)/ /fɝ/ n
conifer of the genus Abies pihta jalokuusi

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfaɪəɹ/ /ˈfɑe.ə(ɹ)/ [ˈfäːɚ] v
intransitive: to shoot tulittaa
to animate; to give life or spirit to [[saada]] [[syttymään]]
to heat pottery, etc. polttaa
to terminate the employment of antaa potkut
transitive: to shoot laukaista

fire alarm n
device which warns people of a possible fire palohälytin palovaroitin
response to a fire by the fire department hälytys
sound or other warning made by a fire alarm palohälytys

fire and brimstone adj
referencing the wrath of God tulikivenkatkuinen

fire and brimstone n
punishment of Hell [[tuli]] [[ja]] [[tulikivi]]

fire and forget n
missile guidance system ammu ja unohda

fire blanket n
a large piece of fireproof or fire resistant material, used exclusively to cover and extinguish a small fire sammutuspeite

fire brick adj
of a bright red colour tiilenpunainen

fire brick n
colour tiilenpunainen

fire brigade /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)bɹɪˌɡeɪd/ n
group within a corporation or industrial site palokunta tehdaspalokunta
organization for preventing and putting out fires palokunta

fire chief n
leader of a fire department palopäällikkö

fire department n
fire department palokunta palolaitos

fire drill n
pointless activity puuhastelu
practice to prepare for evacuation in the event of a fire paloharjoitus
rod which is rotated on a flat surface tulipora

fire engine /faɪə(ɹ).ɛn.dʒɪn/ /faɪɚ.ɛn.dʒɪn/ n
fire truck paloauto

fire escape n
emergency doors, ladders etc. as a class paloportaat
emergency escape route hätäpoistumistie

fire extinguisher /ˈfaɪəɹ ɪkˌstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ.ə(ɹ)/ n
fire extinguisher käsisammutin sammutin

fire hose n
hose designed to deliver water to douse a fire paloletku

fire hydrant n
a device used by firefighters to obtain water from the main paloposti

fire in the belly n
ardor, drive tulisieluisuus

fire lance n
spear with one or more flamethrowers attached tulipeitsi

fire marshal n
official enforcing fire laws palopäällikkö

fire ship n
wooden ship polttolaiva

fire station n
building for firefighters paloasema

fire triangle n
palokolmio

fire truck /faɪɚ tɹʌk/ n
ladder truck tikasauto

fire-eater n
performer tulennielijä
quarrelsome or belligerent person riitapukari

firearm n
personal weapon tuliase

fireball n
a ball of fire tulipallo
an explosion, which results in a fireball tulipallo
a meteor bright enough to cast shadows bolidi tulipallo

firebomb n
weapon palopommi

firebox n
chamber of steam engine tulipesä
part of fireplace tulipesä

firebrand /ˈfaɪə.bɹænd/ /ˈfaɪɚ.bɹænd/ n
argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary palopuhuja
torch or other burning stick soihtu

firebrick n
a brick capable of withstanding high temperatures tulitiili

firecracker n
a firework papattimatto sähikäinen

firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)ˌfaɪt.ə(ɹ)/ n
a person who puts out fires and saves lives palomies

firefighting n
action of extinguishing a fire sammuttaminen
profession palokuntalaisuus palontorjunta

firefly n
Lampyridae kiiltomato tulikärpänen

firehead tetra n
freshwater fish punapäätetra

firehose n
thick, high-pressure hose paloletku

fireless adj
without fire tuleton

fireman n
assistant on any locomotive lämmittäjä
man who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler lämmittäjä
male skilled in fighting fire palomies
pitcher syöttäjä

fireplace n
open hearth avotakka takka

fireplace match n
match with long shaft takkatikku

firepower n
ability to deliver fire tulivoima
capacity of a weapon tulivoima
sport: ability to score tulivoima

fireproof adj
resistant to damage from fire tulenkestävä

firewall /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɔl/ /ˈfaɪ.əˌwɔːl/ /ˈfaɪə.wɔəl/ n
computer software palomuuri
fireproof barrier palomuuri

firewater n
high proof alcohol tuliliemi
high temperature hydraulic condensate tulistettu vesi

firewood n
wood intended to be burned, typically for heat polttopuu

firework n
exploding device ilotulite ilotulitus

fireworks /ˈfaɪ̯.ə.wɜːks/ /ˈfaɪ̯.ɚ.wɝks/ n
event or display of fireworks ilotulitus
plural of firework ilotulitus

firing /ˈfaɪɹɪŋ/ n
discharge ampuminen laukaisu
dismissal erottaminen irtisanominen
process of applying heat or fire polttaminen poltto

firing squad n
a group of soldiers detailed to execute someone or to discharge weapons ceremonially teloituskomppania teloituspartio

firkin /ˈfɜːkɪn/ /ˈfɝkɪn/ n
one fourth of a barrel nelikko

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ adj
fixed (in opinions) vakuuttunut
solid, rigid (material state) luja tukeva vankka
steadfast, secure (position) vakaa vankka

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ n
business or company yritys

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ v
to become firm lujittua
to fix securely kiinnittää luja varmistaa
to improve after decline vahvistua
to make firm or strong lujittaa
to solidify lujittaa

firmament n
the vault of the heavens; the sky taivaankansi

firmly /fɜːmli/ /fɝmli/ adv
in a firm or definite or strong manner lujasti päättäväisesti
securely lujasti pitävästi

firmness n
state of being firm lujuus

firmware n
firmware firmware laiteohjelma sulautettu ohjelma

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ adj
numeral first ensimmäinen

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ adv
before anything else ensiksi ensinnäkin

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ n
new occurrence ensimmäinen kerta
person or thing in the first position ykkönen

first aid n
basic care ensiapu ensihoito

first aid kit n
standard collection of first aid supplies ensiapulaukku ensiapupakkaus

first and foremost adv
primarily; most importantly ennen kaikkea

first base n
baseball: base after home plate ykkönen ykköspesä

first class adj
belonging to the best group in a system of classification ensiluokkainen ensimmäinen luokka
relating to a priority class of mail ykkösluokka
relating to the most luxurious class of accommodation ensimmäinen luokka

first come, first served proverb
people will be dealt with in the order they arrive saapumisjärjestyksessä

first gear n
First gear of an transmission assuming it has multiple gears ykkönen ykkösvaihde

first half n
period of play before half time alkupuolisko puoliaika

first lieutenant n
rank luutnantti

first love n
object of one's first romantic affection ensirakkaus
one's first feeling of romantic love ensirakkaus
one's most fundamental interest or attachment suurin rakkaus

first mate n
nautical: officer next in rank to the captain ensimmäinen perämies yliperämies

first name n
name chosen by parents etunimi

first of all adv
before anything else ensiksi ensinnäkin

first past the post n
voting system pluraliteettijärjestelmä

first person n
the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement ensimmäinen persoona

first quarter n
waxing lunar phase ensimmäinen neljännes

first things first phraseologicalUnit
let's deal with matters of highest priority first tärkeimmät asiat ensin

first world problem n
frustration or complaint kehittyneen maailman ongelma

first-aid box n
box containing first aid and medical supplies [[ensiapu]][[laatikko]]

first-degree adj
limited to redness of skin ensimmäisen asteen palovamma

first-degree burn n
mild burn ensimmäisen asteen palovamma

first-degree murder n
premeditated murder murha

first-person adj
in the first person ensimmäinen persoona
using verbs in the first person minä-muotoinen

first-person shooter n
game [[ensimmäisen]] [[persoonan]] [[ammuntapeli]]

first-rate adj
exceptionally good erinomainen

first-timer n
a person engaging in any activity for the first time ensikertalainen

firstborn adj
born as the first one in a family esikois- vanhin
most excellent or distinguished vanhin ykkös-

firstborn n
the first child in a family esikoinen

firstfruits n
offering of the first of the harvest uutiset

firsthand adj
direct, without intermediate stages ensi käden

firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/ adv
In the first place ensiksi ensinnäkin ensisijaisesti

firth /fɜːɹθ/ n
arm of a sea estuaari lahti vuono

fiscal /ˈfɪskəl/ adj
pertaining to finance in general rahallinen
related to the treasury fiskaalinen

fiscal /ˈfɪskəl/ n
public official viskaali
any of various African shrikes lepinkäinen

fiscal law n
The area of law pertaining to public finances finanssioikeus

fiscal policy n
government policy finanssipolitiikka

fiscal year n
accounting period of one year tilikausi tilivuosi

fish /ˈfɘʃ/ /ˈfɪʃ/ v
intransitive: to try to catch fish kalastaa
to attempt to find by searching among other objects penkoa
to attempt to gain something kalastella kerjätä vongata
to attempt to obtain information by talking to people onkia urkkia
transitive: to try to find something in a body of water kalastaa naarata onkia

fish and chips n
a meal of fried fish and potatoes fish and chips

fish bowl n
bowl in which fish are kept kalamalja

fish farm n
place where fish are bred commercially kalankasvattamo kalanviljelylaitos

fish farming n
practice of operating fish farms kalankasvatus kalanviljely

fish finger n
stick of processed fish kalapuikko

fish food n
food for fish kalanruoka

fish for compliments v
try to induce someone to make a compliment [[kerjätä]] [[kohteliaisuuksia]]

fish fork n
fork for fish kalahaarukka

fish ladder n
structure to facilitate migration of fish kalaporras

fish oil n
dietary supplement kalaöljy

fish out of water n
a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings kuin kala kuivalla maalla

fish owl n
Asian owl kalahuuhkaja

fish sauce n
condiment composed of fermented fish kalakastike

fish tank n
container designed for holding water and marine life akvaario

fish therapy n
type of biotherapy [[kala]][[terapia]]

fish trap n
contraption to catch fish katiska merta rysä

fish-eating rat n
rat of the genus Anotomys andienvesirattu
rat of the genus Neusticomys kalarattu

fishbone n
bone of a fish kalanruoto ruoto

fishburger n
burger kalahampurilainen

fishcake n
mixture of flaked fish, mashed potato and season made into a patty and shallow fried kalapihvi

fisher /ˈfɪʃə/ /ˈfɪʃɚ/ n
person who fishes kalastaja
fur kanadannäätä
marten kanadannäätä pekani

fisherman n
person catching fish kalastaja

fishery /ˈfɪʃəɹi/ n
fishing kalastus kalatalous
fishing company kalastusyritys
place related to fishing apaja kalankasvattamo kalankäsittelylaitos kalanviljelylaitos kalapaikka kalastusalue

fisheye lens n
wide-angle lens with extremely wide field of view kalansilmä kalansilmäobjektiivi

fishhook /ˈfɪʃˌhʊk/ n
barbed hook for fishing koukku ongenkoukku

fishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ n
act or sport of catching fish kalastus kalastusurheilu urheilukalastus
business of catching fish kalastus kalatalous
place for catching fish apaja kalapaikka kalastusalue kalavedet

fishing boat n
boat used for fishing kalastajavene kalastusvene

fishing cat n
Prionailurus viverrinus kalastajakissa

fishing expedition n
US, legal, informal, pejorative esitutkinta

fishing ground n
area of water used for fishing apaja kalastusalue kalavesi

fishing line n
chord or line where the hook or lure is attached siima

fishing net n
net used for fishing kalaverkko

fishing owl n
African owl kalapöllö

fishing rod n
rod used for angling onkivapa vapa

fishlike adj
like a fish kalamainen

fishmeal n
ground dried fish kalajauho kalarehu

fishmonger /ˈfɪʃˌmʌŋɡ.ə(ɹ)/ n
person who sells fish kalakauppias

fishmonger's n
shop that sells fish kalakauppa

fishnet n
fishnet stockings verkkosukka
mesh fabric verkko

fishy /ˈfɪʃi/ adj
of, from, or similar to fish [[kala]][[-mainen [[kala]]n kalaisa
suspicious; inspiring doubt epäilyttävä mätä

fishy /ˈfɪʃi/ n
little fish pikkukala sintti

fission /ˈfɪʃən/ n
process by which a bacterium splits into two jakautuminen
process of splitting an atom fissio
process whereby one item splits to become two fissio halkeaminen jakautuminen

fission /ˈfɪʃən/ v
to cause to undergo fission fissioida
to undergo fission fissioitua

fission bomb n
type of A-bomb fissiopommi

fissure /ˈfɪʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/ n
a crack or opening, as in a rock halkeama

fist /fɪst/ n
clenched hand nyrkki koura

fist /fɪst/ v
to strike with the fist [[iskeä]]/[[lyödä]] [[nyrkki]]llä nyrkkeillä

fist bump n
fist bump nyrkkitervehdys

fistfight /ˈfɪstˌfaɪt/ n
a fight using bare fists nyrkkitappelu

fistfight /ˈfɪstˌfaɪt/ v
to fight using bare fists käsi nyrkkeillä paljas

fisticuffs /ˈfɪs.tɪ.kʌfs/ n
informal: a fight with the fists käsirysy

fisting /ˈfɪstɪŋ/ n
sexual practice of fisting fistaus fisting nyrkkinainti

fistula /ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/ n
abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels fisteli fistula
tube, pipe, or a hole fistula putki yhde

fit /fɪt/ adj
suitable, proper sopiva korrekti sovelias

fit /fɪt/ n
degree to which something fits leikkaus
seizure kohtaus kouristus
sudden and vigorous appearance of a symptom kohtaus sairaskohtaus
sudden outburst of emotion kohtaus puuska

fit /fɪt/ v
to conform to in size and shape sopia
to have right size and cut, as of clothing sopia

fit for a king adj
lavish; luxurious ruhtinaallinen

fit in v
be confident in a social situation sopeutua
be physically capable of going into a space sopia

fit like a glove v
to be a perfect fit, to be exactly the right size sopia kuin nakutettu sopia kuin nyrkki silmään sopia kuin valettu

fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n
ablity to perform kunto
cultivation of an attractive and healthy physique kuntoilu

fits and starts n
intermittent activity sysäyksittäin

fitted cap n
type of cap lippalakki

fitted sheet n
sheet with elastic edges [[muotoiltu]] [[aluslakana]]

fitter n
a person who fits or assembles something asentaja

fitting /fɪtɪŋ/ adj
appropriate sopiva

fitting /fɪtɪŋ/ n
a small detachable part of a device or machine hela irto-osa
domestic furnishings or fixtures kaluste
the act of trying on clothes to inspect or adjust the fit sovitus

fitting room n
a room in a store for trying on clothes sovituskoppi

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ /fɑev/ n
digit viitonen viisi
five o'clock [[kello]] [[viisi]] viideltä
five-dollar bill viitonen femma
five-minute rest viisiminuuttinen

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ /fɑev/ numeral
five viisi

five hundred /ˈfaɪv ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
cardinal number 500 viisisataa

five o'clock n
the start of the sixth hour viisi

five of a kind n
five cards of the same rank viitoset

five past n
five past one [[viisi]] [[yli]] [[yksi]]

five senses pn
sight, hearing, smell, taste [[viisi]] [[aistia]]

five thousand numeral
5000 viisituhatta

five to n
five to two kaksi

five-finger discount n
theft myymälävarkaus näpistys taskualennus

five-hundredth adj
the ordinal form of the number five hundred viidessadas

five-spice powder n
ground mixture viismauste

fiver n
banknote femma vitonen

fives /faɪvz/ n
pair of fives [[viitonen

fivesome n
group of five viisikko

fix /ˈfɪks/ n
a difficult situation or dilemma dilemma pulma
an instance of fixing korjaus

fix /ˈfɪks/ v
to attach; to affix; to hold in place kiinnittää
to make a contest, vote, or gamble unfair sopia
to mend or repair korjata
to prepare tehdä valmistaa
to render an animal infertile leikata

fix someone's wagon v
punish antaa opetus

fix up v
to prepare or provide something järjestää
to provide someone with something hoitaa junailla järjestää
to repair or refurbish duunata kunnostaa

fixable adj
attachable kiinnitettävä
repairable korjattava

fixate v
psychology: to attach oneself to a person fiksoitua takertua
to attend to the exclusion of others fiksoitua keskittyä
to make something fixed fikseerata kiinnittää
to stare fixedly katse kiinnittää

fixation /fɪksˈeɪʃən/ n
(legal) recording a creative work tallentaminen
act of fixing kiinnittäminen
act of uniting chemically in a solid form fikseeraus
act or process of ceasing to be fluid and becoming firm jähmettyminen
state of being fixed or fixated kiinnittyminen
state of mind involving obsession fiksaatio

fixed /fɪkst/ adj
not changing, not able to be changed, staying the same kiinteä

fixed cost n
cost that does not vary kiinteä kustannus

fixed point n
kiintopiste

fixed satellite n
geostationary satellite satelliitti

fixed star n
distant star kiintotähti

fixed-gear bicycle n
biclycle without a freewheel fixipyörä

fixer n
chemical used in photographic development kiinnite

fixie n
bicycle without a freewheel fixipyörä

fizz /fɪz/ n
emission of rapid stream of bubbles pihinä pore poreilu
sound of such emission pihinä porina

fizz /fɪz/ v
to emit bubbles poreilla
to make a rapid bubbling sound porista

fizzle /ˈfɪzəl/ n
spluttering or hissing sound pihinä

fizzle /ˈfɪzəl/ v
to decay or die off to nothing kuivua
to splutter or hiss pihistä

fjord /fjɔəɹd/ n
long, deep inlet vuono

fjordlike adj
resembling fjord vuonomainen

flabbergast /ˈflæbə(ɹ)ɡɑːst/ /ˈflæbəɹɡæst/ v
To overwhelm with wonder; to stun or amaze ällistyttää

flabbergasted /ˈflæbəɡæstəd/ /ˈflæbɚˌɡæstəd/ adj
appalled, annoyed, exhausted or disgusted kauhistunut tuohtunut äimistynyt
euphemistic: damned hattuuntunut

flabbiness n
being flabby velttous vetelyys

flag /fleɪɡ/ /flæɡ/ n
computer science: notation for optional behaviour kytkin
nautical: flag showing the presence of an admiral amiraali lippu päällikkyyslippu
nautical: signal flag merkinantolippu merkkilippu
piece of cloth or often its representation lippu
true-or-false variable binäärimuuttuja lippu
use of a flag liputus
plant with sword-shaped leaves keltakurjenmiekka kurjenmiekka
flagstone kivilaatta

flag /fleɪɡ/ /flæɡ/ v
computing: to set a programming variable to true asettaa
computing: to signal ilmoittaa
to mark with a flag lippu liputtaa merkitä
to note, mark or point out for attention ilmoittaa merkitä
to signal to viitata viittilöidä
weaken hiipua
lay down flagstones kivetä laatoittaa

flagellant n
one who practices self-flagellation itsensäruoskija

flagellate adj
biology: having flagella siima
resembling a whip piiskamainen

flagellate n
organism with flagella siimaeliö

flagellate v
to whip or scourge piiskata

flagellum /fləˈdʒɛləm/ n
long whiplike appendage siima
long whiplike organelle siima

flagon /flæɡ.ən/ n
a large bottle leili

flagpole /ˈflæɡˌpoʊl/ n
pole for flags lipputanko lippusalko

flagrant /ˈfleɪ.ɡɹənt/ adj
obvious and offensive räikeä huutava ilmiselvä

flagship /ˈflæɡʃɪp/ n
ship occupied by the fleet's commander lippulaiva
the most important one out of a related group lippulaiva

flagstone /ˈflæɡ.stəʊn/ n
kind of rock liuske
rectangular paving or roofing stone kivilaatta laatta

flail /fleɪl/ n
tool varsta
weapon ketjukuulanuija

flail /fleɪl/ v
to thresh puida
to wave or swing vigorously huitoa viuhtoa

flak /flæk/ n
adverse criticism tykitys
anti-aircraft shell fire ilmatorjuntatuli
ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells ilmatorjuntatykistö ilmatorjuntatykki

flak jacket n
piece of protective clothing sirpaleliivi

flakiness n
being flaky liuskeisuus

flamboyant /flamˈbɔɪənt/ /flæmˈbɔɪ(j)ənt/ adj
referring to the final stage of French Gothic architecture from the 14th to the 16th centuries mahtaileva
showy, bold or audacious in behaviour, appearance, etc. mahtaileva pramea

flambé adj
being or having been flambéed liekitetty liekitettävä

flambé n
act of flambéing flambeeraus liekitys
cooking technique flambeeraus liekitys
flambéed dish flambeerattu liekitetty

flambé v
to add and ignite alcohol to food flambeerata liekittää

flame /fleɪm/ adj
colour tulipunainen

flame /fleɪm/ n
burning sentiment polte
colour tulipunainen
contrasting light and dark figure seen in wood loimukuvio
criticism trollaus
visible part of fire liekki

flame /fleɪm/ v
to burst forth like flame leimahtaa
to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet trollata
to produce flames [[olla]] [[liekeissä]] leimuta loimuta

flame out v
to fail due to extinction of flame sammua
to fail spectacularly romuttua

flamethrower n
device that projects a flame liekinheitin

flaming /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/ adj
Damned, bloody helkkarin saamarin samperin

flamingo /fləˈmɪŋɡoʊ/ n
bird flamingo
colour flamingonpunainen

flammable adj
capable of burning palava

flaneur n
one who wanders aimlessly kuljeskelija

flange /flændʒ/ n
group of baboons lauma
projecting edge reunus
rib or rim for strengthening laippa

flank /fleɪŋk/ /flæŋk/ n
cut of meat kylki kylkipala sivu
flesh between the last rib and the hip kylki kuve
outermost strip of road piennar
side puoli sivu
side of military formation sivu sivusta

flank /fleɪŋk/ /flæŋk/ v
to attack the flank(s) [[hyökätä]] [[sivustaan]]

flank steak n
kuve

flap /flæp/ n
concerning an aeroplane laippa siiveke
flap of a garment läppä
furniture flap / hinged leaf läppä
surgical tissue läppä
flap of wings etc siivenisku
upset / stir häly

flap /flæp/ v
to move (something broad and loose) up and down läpyttää räpytellä räpyttää
to move loosely back and forth lepattaa liehua

flare /fleɚ/ /flɛə/ n
brightly burning light hätäsoihtu soihtu valoammus
transition from downward flight to level flight loivennus
widening of the lower legs of trousers and jeans levennys

flare /fleɚ/ /flɛə/ v
to blaze brightly loimuta roihuta
to burn unsteadily lepattaa
to cause to burn sytyttää
to open outward in shape levittää levitä

flare gun n
pistol-like firearm merkinantopistooli

flare up v
become more intense suddenly leimahtaa
burn brightly again leimahtaa
burst out suddenly, as in anger kimmastua kuohahtaa raivostua suutahtaa

flare-up n
outbreak, outburst or eruption purkaus

flash /flæʃ/ adj
expensive looking and attention worthy fiini korea pramea

flash /flæʃ/ n
burst of light välähdys leimahdus leimaus väläys
linguistics: language created by a repressed minority alakieli
material left around the edge of a moulded part purse
very short amount of time vilaus

flash /flæʃ/ v
climbing: to climb successfully on the first attempt flashata
juggling: to perform a flash flashata
computing: to write to the memory of an updatable component uudelleenkirjoittaa
to be visible briefly vilahtaa välähtää
to blink vilkkua välkkyä
to break forth like a sudden flood of light välähtää
to briefly illuminate a scene väläyttää
to communicate quickly kiidättää
to expose one's body briefly in public vilauttaa
to flaunt vilauttaa
to make visible briefly vilauttaa väläyttää
to move, or cause to move suddenly temmata
to strike and throw up large bodies of water from the surface roiskuttaa

flash drive n
storage device USB-muisti flash-ajuri muistitikku

flash mob n
group converging and dispersing quickly flash mob äkkiryhmä

flash point n
syttymispiste

flashback /ˈflæʃbæk/ n
a dramatic device in which an earlier event is inserted into the normal chronological flow of a narrative takauma
a vivid mental image of a past trauma, especially one that recurs muistikuva

flashcard n
memorization aide opettelukortti
solid-state digital memory muistikortti

flasher n
a person who exposes his genitals indecently itsensäpaljastaja vilauttelija viuhahtaja

flashforward n
dramatic device etuuma

flashgun n
a unit used to generate repeatable flashes of light for photography salaman laukaisin

flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/ n
battery-powered hand-held lightsource taskulamppu fikkari

flashpoint n
syttymispiste
the lowest temperature at which a liquid can form an ignitable mixture leimahduspiste

flashy /ˈflæʃi/ adj
showy; visually impressive, attention-getting, or appealing koreileva

flask /flæsk/ /flɑːsk/ n
container for a small amount of beverage taskumatti
laboratory glassware laboratoriopullo

flat /flæt/ adj
having no variations in altitude tasainen laakea litteä
lower in pitch than it should be alavireinen
lowered by one semitone alennettu
of a tyre: deflated puhjennut tyhjä
unable to generate power tyhjä
uninteresting lattea tylsä
with its carbon dioxide having come out of solution väljähtynyt
without variations in pitch lattea monotoninen

flat /flæt/ adv
bluntly tylysti
completely kokonaan täysin
so as to be flat tasaisesti

flat /flæt/ n
area of level ground tasanko tasanne
flat part of something lape
swordfighting: flat side of a blade lape
flat tyre/tire [[puhjennut]] [[rengas]] [[tyhjä]] [[rengas]] rengasrikko
music: note played a semitone lower than a natural nuotti
plural: ladies' shoes kengät
thin, broad brush talttasivellin
wide, shallow container ropponen

flat as a pancake adj
extremely flat litteä kuin pannukakku

flat peach n
Prunus persica var. platycarpa litteä persikka

flat tyre n
deflated tyre [[puhjennut]] [[rengas]] rengasrikko

flat white n
white coffee made with espresso and hot milk maitokahvi

flat-bottomed adj
having a flat bottom litteäpohjainen

flat-chested adj
having small breasts lattarintainen

flat-footed adj
having flat feet lattajalkainen
having physical condition "flat feet" lattajalkainen
holding firmly to a decision päättäväinen
unprepared to act housut kintuissa

flatbed truck n
truck with no sides avolavakuorma-auto

flatcar n
railroad freight car without sides or a roof avovaunu

flatfish n
fish of the order Pleuronectiformes kampela kampelakala

flatfoot n
condition lattajalka lättäjalka
person lattajalka lättäjalka

flathead n
fish lättäsimppu
type of engine sivuventtiilimoottori
type of screw uppokantapultti uppokantaruuvi

flatland /ˈflatlənd/ n
land of relatively constant altitude tasamaa tasanko

flatmate n
a person with whom one shares a flat huonetoveri kämppis kämppäkaveri

flatten v
to make something flat litistää tasoittaa

flatter /ˈflætɚ/ v
to compliment someone mielistellä imarrella nuoleskella
to enhance someone's vanity imarrella
to portray something to advantage kaunistella

flattered adj
in a positive mood because of a comment or action which causes one to feel proud of oneself imarreltu otettu

flattering /ˈflætəɹɪŋ/ adj
attractive or good-looking; that makes one look good imarteleva mairitteleva

flattery n
imartelu mielistely

flatulence /ˈflætʃələn(t)s/ n
state of having gas in digestive system ilmavaivat

flatulent adj
affected by gas in the intestine ilmavaivainen

flatus /ˈfleɪtəs/ /ˈflætuːs/ /ˈflætəs/ n
expulsion pieru
gas kaasu pieru suolistokaasu

flatworm n
worm of Platyhelminthes laakamato

flaunt /flɑːnt/ /flɒnt/ /flɔnt/ /flɔːnt/ v
To show off komeilla koreilla prameilla
to display with ostentation komeilla leveillä prameilla pröystäillä
to wave or flutter smartly hulmuta

flavonoid n
any of many compounds that are plant metabolites flavonoidi

flavoring n
something that gives flavor makuaine mauste

flavorless /ˈfleɪvələs/ /ˈfleɪvɚləs/ adj
flat; lacking character or definition mitäänsanomaton
lacking taste or flavor mauton

flavour /ˈfleɪvə/ /ˈfleɪvɚ/ n
a substance used to produce a taste makuaine mauste
the quality produced by the sensation of taste maku
a variety (of taste) maku
in physics, the types of quarks or leptons maku
the characteristic quality of something maku
a type of something maku

flavour /ˈfleɪvə/ /ˈfleɪvɚ/ v
to add flavouring to something höystää maustaa

flaw /ˈflɑ/ /ˈflɔ/ /ˈflɔː/ n
crack or breach virhe
defect, fault vika virhe

flawed adj
having a flaw virheellinen

flawless /ˈflɑː.ləs/ /ˈflɔː.ləs/ adj
perfect; without flaws, shortcomings or defects täydellinen virheetön

flax /flæks/ n
plant pellava
the fibers pellava

flaxen /ˈflæk.sən/ adj
colour pellavan värinen
material pellavainen

flaxseed /ˈflæksiːd/ n
the seed of the flax plant pellavansiemen

flaxseed oil n
oil of flaxseed used in cooking pellavansiemenöljy

flay /fleɪ/ v
to strip skin off nylkeä

flea /fliː/ n
parasitic insect kirppu

flea bag n
(slang) dog kirppusäkki

flea market n
an outdoor market selling inexpensive antiques, curios kirpputori kirppari kirppis

flecainide /flɛˈkeɪnaɪd/ n
antiarrhythmic agent flekainidi

fleck /flɛk/ n
small spot pilkku täplä

fleck /flɛk/ v
to mark with small spots täplittää

fledgling /ˈflɛdʒlɪŋ/ adj
inexperienced aloitteleva kokematon orastava

fledgling /ˈflɛdʒlɪŋ/ n
inexperienced person untuvikko
young bird lentopoikanen

flee /fliː/ v
to disappear quickly kadota
to run away; to escape paeta karata
to escape from paeta karata

fleece /fliːs/ n
hair or wool of a sheep karva villa
insulating skin with the wool attached talja
insulating wooly jacket fleece fleecetakki fliisi
textile fleece fleecekangas fliisi

fleece /fliːs/ v
to con or trick someone out of money nylkeä
to shear the fleece keritä

fleet /fliːt/ n
group of associated items kalusto
group of vessels or vehicles laivasto ajokalusto kalusto liikkuva kalusto

fleeting /ˈfliːtɪŋ/ adj
passing quickly haihtuva hetkellinen katoavainen ohikiitävä

flense /flɛns/ v
To strip the blubber or skin from, as from a whale, seal, etc nylkeä

flesh /flɛʃ/ n
body tissue liha
animal tissue as food liha
edible part of fruit/vegetable hedelmäliha malto

flesh out v
complete täydentää

flesh wound n
injury which pierces the skin, but which does not injure any bones or vital organs lihashaava

fleshly adj
corporeal, bodily lihallinen ruumiillinen
sensual aistillinen lihallinen
worldly lihallinen

fleshy /ˈflɛʃi/ adj
having considerable flesh pulska runsasmaltoinen täyteläinen vanttera
of, relating to, or resembling flesh lihallinen paksulehtinen

fleur-de-lis /ˌflɜːdəˈliːs/ /ˌflɝdəˈlis/ n
heraldic charge lilja

flex /flɛks/ n
flexibility joustavuus jousto
insulated electrical wiring liitäntäjohto
the act of flexing pullistelu venyttely verryttely

flex /flɛks/ v
to bend something taivuttaa
to move part of the body using one's muscles verrytellä
to repeatedly bend one's joints venytellä
to tighten one's muscles pullistella

flex one's muscles v
to make a show of strength pullistella
to tense and bend one's flexor muscles pullistella verrytellä

flexibility n
quality of being flexible joustavuus

flexible /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/ adj
capable or being adapted or molded joustava
easy and compliant joustava
easily bent without breaking joustava kimmoisa notkea

flexitime n
arrangement that allows employees to set their own working hours liukuva työaika

flick /flɪk/ n
a short, quick movement näpäys pyyhkäisy

flick /flɪk/ v
to move (something) with a short, quick motion näpäyttää pyyhkäistä

flick knife n
knife with blade on pivot stiletti

flicker /ˈflɪkə/ /ˈflɪkɚ/ n
an unsteady flash of light lepatus

flicker /ˈflɪkə/ /ˈflɪkɚ/ v
to burn or shine unsteadily lepattaa
to keep going on and off välkkyä väristä

flight /flaɪt/ n
act of flying lento lentäminen
aerodynamic surface vakain
air force unit lentue
ballistic trajectory lentorata
feather on an arrow sulka
floor of building kerros
group of doves or swallows parvi
instance of flying lento
journey made by an aircraft lento
cricket: movement of a spinning ball through the air lento
paper plane paperilennokki
set of stairs portaat portaikko raput
act of fleeing pako

flight attendant n
member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers lentoemäntä stuertti

flight feather n
wing feather lentosulka

flight mode n
feature in electronic devices lentotila

flight number n
callsign [[lennon]] [[numero]]

flight path n
predefined route of travel lentoreitti
traveled path of a projectile lentorata

flight risk n
person who is considered likely to abscond pakoriski
possibility that a person under the custody of law enforcement will abscond [[pako]][[riski]]

flightless adj
unable to fly lentokyvytön

flighty /ˈflaɪti/ adj
(of a bird) that flies easily, or a lot [[hyvä]] [[lentäjä]]
given to silly ideas kevytmielinen

flinch n
reflexive jerking away säpsähdys

flinch v
to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus kavahtaa säpsähtää

fling /ˈflɪŋ/ n
act of moving the limbs or body with violent movements sätke sätkiminen
act of throwing heitto
short sexual relationship hoito pikasuhde säätö

flint /flɪnt/ n
hard fine-grained quartz which generates sparks when struck piikivi
small cylinder kivi

flintlock /ˈflɪntˌlɒk/ n
firearm piilukko

flip /flɪp/ n
complete change of direction täyskäännös
maneuver which rotates an object end-over-end heitto voltti

flip /flɪp/ v
to go berserk or crazy pimahtaa seota
to invert a bit kääntää
to put into a quick revolving motion through a snap of the thumb and index finger heittää
to throw (as in to turn over) heittää

flip chart n
large pad fläppitaulu

flip off v
to make a rude or obscene gesture näyttää keskisormea

flip side n
B-side of a record B-[[puoli]] kääntöpuoli
converse consequences kääntöpuoli

flip the bird v
to make a rude or obscene gesture, particularly with the middle finger näyttää keskisormea

flip-flop /ˈflɪpˌflɑp/ /ˈflɪpˌflɒp/ n
bistable electronic circuit kiikku vippa
repeatedly changing one’s stated opinion vatulointi

flippant /ˈflɪ.pənt/ adj
lacking respect epäasiallinen epäkunnioittava

flirt /flɜː(ɹ)t/ /flɝt/ n
one who flirts flirttailija
sudden jerk; a quick throw sätky viskaus

flirt /flɜː(ɹ)t/ /flɝt/ v
to jeer at kiusoitella
to play at courtship flirttailla flirtata
to run about säntäillä
to throw with a jerk viskaista viskata
to toss or throw about; to move playfully to and fro heilutella heitellä

flit /flɪt/ v
to move about rapidly and nimbly häilähdellä häilähtää liihotella pyrähdellä säntäillä vilahdella
to move quickly from one location to another liihotella pyrähtää sännätä vilahtaa
to unpredictably change state for short periods pätkiä

float /floʊt/ /fləʊt/ n
buoyant device kelluke koho
finance: offering of shares to the public yleinen osakeanti
insurance: premiums taken in but not yet paid out käteiskassa
programming: short form of floating-point number liukuluku
small sum of money put in a cashier's till at the start of business pohjakassa
sort of trowel hierrin
tool similar to a rasp höyläraspi raspi
trailer or vehicle decorated for a parade paraatiauto

float /floʊt/ /fləʊt/ v
to be capable of floating kellua [[pysyä]] [[pinnalla]]
to be supported by a liquid kellua
to allow a price to be determined by the markets as opposed to by rule kellua
to drift gently through the air leijua
to move in a fluid manner leijua lipua
to move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating lipua
to propose for consideration ehdottaa heittää

float glass n
glass made by floating process float-[[lasi]] tasolasi

floating adj
not fixed liikkuva
that floats kelluva

floating point adj
computing liukuluku

floating point operation n
computing: simple operation liukulukulasku

floating-point number n
computing liukuluku
number of the form a x bc liukuluku

floccinaucinihilipilificate /ˌflɒksɪˌnɒsɪˌnɪhɪlɪˈpɪlɪfɪ.keɪt/ v
to regard as worthless mitätöidä vähätellä

floccinaucinihilipilification /ˌflɒksɪˌnɔːsɪˌnaɪhɪlɪˌpɪlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
act or habit of describing or regarding something as unimportant vähättely

flock /flɑk/ /flɒk/ n
group of birds parvi
group of people joukko lauma väkijoukko
group of sheep or goats katras lauma
people served by a particular pastor katras
tufts of wool or cotton vanu

flock /flɑk/ /flɒk/ v
to congregate kerääntyä kokoontua
to coat päällystää

floe /fləʊ/ n
a low, flat mass of floating ice jäälautta

flog /flɑɡ/ /flɒɡ/ v
agriculture: to exploit ryöstöviljellä
to whip or scourge someone or something as punishment piestä piiskata ruoskia

flog a dead horse v
to attempt to get more out of something that cannot give more piiskata kuollutta hevosta

flogger n
lightweight whip hapsupiiska

flogging /ˈflɒɡɪŋ/ n
punishment ruoskinta

flood /flʌd/ n
overflow of water tulva
large number or quantity tulva

flood /flʌd/ v
to cover as if by a flood hukuttaa tulvia
to overflow tulvia
to provide with a large number of quantity hukuttaa tukkia

floodgate n
anything that controls or limits an outpouring portti
gate or valve tulvaluukku

flooding /ˈflʌdɪŋ/ n
act of flooding tulva tulviminen

floodplain n
a plain formed by the deposition of flooding tulvatasanko

floor /flo(ː)ɹ/ /floə/ /flɔɹ/ /flɔː/ n
bottom part of a room lattia
area in which business is conducted at a convention or exhibition lattia
finance: lower limit on the interest rate payable on an otherwise variable-rate loan korkolattia lattia
gymnastics event permanto
gymnastics: floor-like carpeted surface permanto
horizontal structure dividing a building välipohja
lower inside surface of a hollow space pohja
nautical: near-horizontal part of the bottom of a vessel pohja
mathematics: the largest integer less than or equal to a given number kokonaislukuosa
mining: rock underlying a stratified or nearly horizontal deposit alapohja
part of the house assigned to the members of a legislative assembly sali
right to speak puheenvuoro
supporting surface of a structure kansi
surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground maanpinta

floor exercise n
gymnastics performance [[permanto]][[liike]]

floor lamp n
a floor lamp supported by a pole jalkalamppu

floor plan n
diagram pohjapiirros pohjapiirustus

floor tile n
tile for flooring lattialaatta

floorball n
hockey-like ball game salibandy

floorcloth n
cloth for cleaning floors lattiarätti rätti

flooring n
floor lattia
knockdown pudottaminen tyrmäys
material lattiamateriaali

floorless adj
lacking a floor lattiaton

floorshow n
set of performances esitys floor show näytös ohjelma

flop /flɑp/ /flɒp/ n
failure, especially in the entertainment industry floppi
poned package of dung läjä

flop /flɑp/ /flɒp/ v
to fail completely, not to be successful at all flopata
to fall heavily, because lacking energy lysähtää lyyhistyä läsähtää romahtaa

floppiness n
being floppy huolimattomuus velttous vetelyys

floppy adj
limp, not hard, firm or rigid; flexible lerppu

floppy disk n
flexible disk used for storing digital data levyke

floppy drive n
device for reading floppy disks diskettiasema korppuasema levykeasema

floppydock n
Digitalis purpurea rohtosormustinkukka

flora /ˈflɔː.ɹə/ n
a book describing the plants of a country etc. kasvio
plants considered as a group kasvisto
the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body floora mikrobisto mikrofloora

floral white adj
of a faint pinkish white colour fluorivalkoinen

floral white n
faint pinkish white colour fluorivalkoinen

florid adj
colour punakka
ornate korusanainen runsaasti koristeltu

floriography n
communication through the use of flowers kukkaiskieli

florist /ˈflɒɹɪst/ n
a person who sells flowers kukkakauppias

florist's n
a shop that sells flowers kukkakauppa

floruit /ˈflɒɹʊɪt/ n
peak period of a person\culture\group kukoistus kukoistuskausi

floss /flɑs/ /flɒs/ /flɔs/ n
a thread, used to clean the area between the teeth hammaslanka
any thread-like material having parallel strands kuitu
the fibres covering a corn cob kuitu
silk fibres raakasilkki
spun sugar or cotton candy hattara
small stream puro

flotilla n
small fleet laivue

flotsam /ˈflɒtsəm/ n
flotsam ajelehtiva hylkytavara

flounce /flaʊns/ n
act of flouncing harppominen röyhelöinti
strip of decorative material along an edge reunus röyhelö

flounce /flaʊns/ v
to decorate with flounce [[koristella]] [[röyhelöin]] reunustaa röyhelöidä
to leave a group dramatically [[poistua]] [[näyttävästi]]
to move in exaggerated manner harppoa

flounder /ˈflaʊndɚ/ n
Platichthys flesus kampela

flounder /ˈflaʊndɚ/ v
to act clumsily or confused kompuroida
to attempt to move or regain one's balance horjua kompuroida
to flop around pyörähtää

flour /ˈflaʊə/ /ˈflaʊɚ/ n
ground cereal grains jauho jauhot
powder of other material jauhe jauho

flour /ˈflaʊə/ /ˈflaʊɚ/ v
to apply flour to something jauhottaa

flourish /ˈflɝ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/ n
architedture: decorative embellishment koriste
ornamentation koriste koukero

flourish /ˈflɝ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/ v
to thrive or grow well kukoistaa

floury /ˈflaʊɹi/ adj
covered in flour jauhoinen
resembling flour jauhoinen

flout /flaʊt/ /flʌʊt/ v
to express contempt for the rules by word or action halveksia pitää pilkkanaan uhmata
to scorn halveksia pitää pilkkanaan

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ n
being at one with ykseys
rate of fluid movement virtaama virtaus
the movement of a fluid virtaus
the rising movement of the tide nousuvesi vuoksi

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ v
to move as a fluid virrata
to move smoothly lipua soljua sujua

flow chart n
schematic representation of a process kulkukaavio vuokaavio

flower n
reproductive structure in angiosperms kukka

flower v
to put forth blooms kukkia

flower garden n
garden where flowers are grown for decorative purposes kukkatarha

flowerbed n
place where flowers are grown kukkapenkki

flowering adj
of a plant kukkiva

flowering n
action kukinta
period kukinta

flowering plant n
common term for an "angiosperm" kukkakasvi

flowerpot /ˈflaʊəˌpɒt/ /ˈflaʊɚˌpɑt/ n
a container in which plants are grown kukkaruukku

flu /fluː/ /flʉː/ n
influenza influenssa

fluctuate v
to cause to vary irregularly heilautella heilutella heitellä
to vary irregularly; to swing heilahdella heittelehtiä vaihdella

fluctuation /flʌktʃuːˈeɪʃən/ n
wavelike motion heilahtelu huojunta
wavering; unsteadiness heilahtelu huojunta vaihtelu

flue /fluː/ n
enclosed passageway for a gas kanava putki
pipe that carries gaseous combustion products away from their origin savukanava

flue gas n
smoke savukaasu

fluency /ˈfluːənsi/ n
The qualities of smoothness of flow nestemäisyys virtaavuus
linguistics: being fluent in a language sujuvuus

fluent /ˈfluːənt/ adj
able to speak a language accurately and confidently sujuva

fluently adv
expressing oneself easily sujuvasti
having graceful movements sulavasti

flufenamic acid n
drug flufenaamihappo

fluff /flʌf/ n
lapse erehdys moka
light fur etc höttö
something inconsequential höttö

fluff /flʌf/ v
to become fluffy pörhistyä pöyhistyä
to make a mistake in one’s lines sekaantua sotkeutua
to make fluffy möyhentää möyhiä pörhentää pöyhiä

fluffiness n
being fluffy nukkaisuus

fluffy /flʌfi/ adj
covered with fluff pehmeä pörröinen pöyheä
light; soft; airy ilmava kuohkea
warm and comforting lämpöinen

flugelhorn n
brass instrument flyygelitorvi

fluid /ˈfluːɪd/ n
any state of matter which can flow fluidi neste

fluid mechanics n
branch of mechanics dealing with fluids virtausmekaniikka

fluidized bed n
equipment leijukerros leijupeti
unit process leijupeti

fluidly adv
in a fluid manner juohevasti sujuvasti

fluke /fluːk/ n
stroke of luck onnenpotku
a metal hook on the head of certain staff weapons metallinen koukku keihään päässä
anchor blade ankkurinkoura
lobe of whale's tail valaan pyrstön haara
parasitic flatworm lampaan maksamato maksamato

flukeworm n
worm in the class Trematoda imumato tiehytmato

flumazenil n
medicine flumatseniili

flummox /ˈflʌməks/ v
To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast sekoittaa

flunk /flʌŋk/ v
to fail pompata reppu reputtaa

fluorescent lamp n
a gas-discharge lamp loistelamppu loisteputki loisteputkilamppu

fluoric adj
pertaining to fluorine fluori

fluoride n
fluoride fluoridi

fluorine /ˈflʊəɹiːn/ n
id=Q650|chemical element fluori

fluorite n
mineral fluoriitti

fluoroimmunometry n
method for testing allergies fluoroimmunometria

fluorosis n
any adverse condition due to an excess of fluoride fluoroosi

fluorous adj
containing fluorite fluoriittipitoinen

fluoxetine n
one of SSRI antidepressant drugs fluoksetiini

flurry /ˈflɝ.ɹi/ /ˈflʌɹi/ n
brief snowfall tuisku
shower of dust, leaves, … pyörre
sudden activity hullunmylly mylläkkä

flush /ˈflʌʃ/ adj
wealthy or well off rahoissaan

flush /ˈflʌʃ/ n
cleansing of a toilet huuhtelu
sudden flowing; cleansing huuhtelu
poker hand väri

flush /ˈflʌʃ/ v
to cause to take flight from concealment ajaa
to take suddenly to flight, especially from cover lehahtaa rynnätä
computing: to clear a buffer of its contents tyhjentää
masonry: to fill in tasoittaa täyttää
of toilet: to be cleansed with generous quantities of water [[vetää]] [[vessa]] huuhdella
to become suffused with reddish color punastua
to cause to blush punastuttaa
to cleanse a toilet by introducing lots of water huuhdella vetää
to cleanse by flooding with generous quantities of a fluid huuhdella
to excite, inflame innostaa sytyttää
to overwhelm with water huuhtoa
to show red punehtua

flush toilet n
toilet that uses water to remove waste vesivessa

fluster /ˈflʌstə/ v
To confuse, befuddle, throw into panic by making overwrought with confusion hermostuttaa hämmentää

flute /fluːt/ n
architecture: vertical groove in a pillar ura
glass samppanjalasi
helical groove going up a drill bit kierre ura
woodwind instrument huilu

flute /fluːt/ v
to form flutes laskostaa urittaa
to make a flutelike sound heläyttää huhuilla
to utter with flutelike sound heläyttää huhuilla
to play flute [[soittaa]] [[huilu

fluted adj
decorated with flutes laskostettu

fluting n
act uritus
decoration uritus

flutter /ˈflʌtə/ /ˈflʌtɚ/ n
abnormal rapid pulsation of heart sydänvärinä värinä
act of fluttering lepatus läpyttely läpytys puistelu
small bet pikkuveto
state of agitation tärinä värinä

flutter /ˈflʌtə/ /ˈflʌtɚ/ v
to cause something to flutter puistella räpytellä räpyttää
to flap or wave quickly lepattaa
to flap the wings without flying läpytellä räpytellä räpyttää

fluvisol n
soil type jokimaannos

flux /flʌks/ n
a chemical agent for cleaning metal prior to soldering or welding fluksi juoksute juotosapuaine
a state of ongoing change muutos muutostila
the rate of transfer of energy (electric flux, magnetic flux) vuo

fly /flaɪ/ adj
quick-witted fiksu terävä
well dressed tyylikäs

fly /flaɪ/ n
fishing lure perho kärpänen
insect of the family Muscidae kärpänen
insect of the order Diptera kaksisiipinen kärpänen
act of flying lento
free edge of a flag liehureuna
horizontal length of a flag leveys
strip that hides the opening of trousers/pants or underpants sepalus

fly /flaɪ/ v
to become accepted [[lähteä]] [[lento]]on [[tulla]] [[hyväksytty
to cause to travel through the air lentää lennättää ohjata
to travel through air lentää
to hit a flyball lyödä kaaripallo

fly agaric n
Amanita muscaria punakärpässieni

fly ball n
(baseball) a batted ball kaaripallo

fly fishing n
form of angling perhokalastus

fly sheet n
extra cover of a tent ulkoteltta
printed leaflet lentolehtinen

fly-fish v
to fish with a fly perhostaa

flyby n
ceremonial low-level flight ylilento
flight past celestial object ohilento

flycatcher n
bird sieppo

flyer n
architecture: connecting arch tukikaari
female kangaroo [[naaras]][[kenguru]]
leaflet, often for advertising lennäkki lentolehtinen mainoslehtinen
leap or jump loikka
part of a spinning machine siipi
person who is lifted and/or thrown by another person or persons nousija
standard rectangular step of a staircase [[suora]] [[porras]]

flying /ˈflaɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
brief, hurrying hätäinen
nautical: not secured by yards irti
that can fly lentävä

flying ace n
military aviator hävittäjä-ässä lentäjä-ässä

flying buttress n
buttress that stands apart from the structure that it supports tukipilari

flying coffin n
aircraft with an unacceptably high accident rate lentävä ruumisarkku

flying fish n
tropical marine fish lentokala liitokala

flying fox n
bat of the genera Pteropus or Acerodon lenkko lentävä koira
device consisting of a chair suspended on a pulley köysirata
fish Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus kuonobarbi

flying jib n
The foremost of the jibs of a square-rigged sailing vessel ajopurje

flying kiss n
type of kiss given by kissing one's hand and blowing lentosuukko

flying saucer n
disc-shaped unidentified flying object lentävä lautanen

flying squirrel n
squirrel liito-orava

flying visit n
very short visit pikavierailu

flyleaf /ˈflaɪˌlif/ n
blank page at the front or back of a book [[tyhjä]] [[sivu]]

flyswatter n
device for swatting flies kärpäslätkä

flyweight n
combat sports -related term for small, light or unimportant kärpässarjalainen
mechanics: weight that moves outward with centrifugal force keskipakopaino
weight division in combat sports kärpässarja

flywheel n
a rotating mass used to maintain the speed of a machine within certain limits while the machine receives or releases energy at a varying rate tasauspyörä vauhtipyörä

foal /foʊl/ /fəʊl/ n
young horse varsa

foal /foʊl/ /fəʊl/ v
give birth (equestrian) varsoa

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ n
foam rubber vaahtomuovi
substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains vaahto

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ v
form or emit foam vaahdota

foaminess n
being foamy vaahtoisuus

fob /fɒb/ n
chain or ribbon kellonperät kellonvitja
remote control for locking and unlocking a vehicle kauko-ohjain

focal /ˈfoʊ.kl̩/ /ˈfəʊ.kl̩/ adj
belonging to or concerning a focus polttopiste-

focal length n
distance polttoväli

focus /ˈfoʊ.kəs/ /ˈfəʊ.kəs/ n
concentration of attention keskittyminen
in mathematics polttopiste leikkauspiste
in optics polttopiste fokus

focus /ˈfoʊ.kəs/ /ˈfəʊ.kəs/ v
intransitive: to concentrate one's attention keskittyä
to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument) tarkentaa

focus group n
a group of people interviewed for market research or political analysis fokusryhmä täsmäryhmä

fodder n
food for animals rehu

foehn /fɜːn/ /fɝn/ n
any similar wind föhn-tuuli
warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps föhn föhn-tuuli

fog /fɑɡ/ /fɒɡ/ n
cloud that forms at a low altitude and obscures vision sumu

fog light n
one of a pair of lights, mounted at the front of a car sumuvalo

fogey /ˈfoʊɡi/ n
dull old fellow fossiili jäärä

fogginess n
being foggy sumuisuus

foggy adj
obscured by mist or fog sumuinen utuinen

foible /ˈfɔɪbəl/ n
a weakness or failing of character heikko heikko kohta

foie gras /ˌfwɑ ˈɡɹɑ/ /ˌfwɑː ˈɡɹɑː/ n
fattened liver of geese or ducks hanhenmaksa

foil /fɔɪl/ n
thin aluminium/aluminum or tin used for wrapping food folio
thin layer of metal put between a jewel and its setting to make it seem more brilliant folio
thin sheet of metal folio ohkolevy
type of sword used in fencing floretti

foil /fɔɪl/ v
prevent from being accomplished estää
to expand a product of two or more algebraic expressions, typically binomials kertoa

foist /fɔɪst/ v
force another to accept ujuttaa
introduce or insert surreptitiously ujuttaa
pass off as genuine ujuttaa

folate n
salt or ester of folic acid folaatti

fold /foʊld/ /fəʊld/ n
(geology) bending of originally flat planar surfaces poimu
act of folding taittaminen taittelu
bend or crease poimu taitos
correct move in origami taitos
enclosure for domestic animals karsina

fold /foʊld/ /fəʊld/ v
bend (thin material) over taittaa
cease to trade lopettaa mennä nurin sulkea
fall over kaatua
give way on a point or in an argument antaa periksi
make the proper arrangement (in a thin material) by bending laskostaa taitella viikata
poker: withdraw from betting luovuttaa
stir gently with a folding action sekoittaa

folder /ˈfoʊldɚ/ /ˈfəʊldə/ n
container of computer files kansio
organizer kansio

folding adj
made to fold taitettava taittuva

folding n
action of folding taittaminen

folding knife n
type of knife linkkuveitsi

folding screen n
furniture sermi

foliage /ˈfoʊliɪdʒ/ /ˈfəʊliɪdʒ/ n
fall foliage ruska
the leaves of plants lehdet lehvistö

folic acid n
vitamin B9, a polycyclic heterocyclic carboxylic acid foolihappo

folivore /ˈfəʊlɪvɔː(ɹ)/ n
herbivore that eats mostly foliage folivori lehtiensyöjä

folk dance n
dance performed by the common people of a specific region kansantanssi

folk etymology n
false etymology kansanetymologia

folk music n
contemporary music in traditional style etnomusiikki folkmusiikki
music originating from a specific region kansanmusiikki

folk religion n
religious customs under the umbrella of an organized religion but outside of official doctrine and practices kansanuskonto

folk rock n
music subgenre folkrock

folk song n
song in this style folk-kappale
song originating among the working people kansanlaulu

folklore /ˈfəʊk.lɔː/ n
tales, legends and superstitions of a particular ethnic population kansanperinne

folklorism n
use of tradition outside the cultural context in which it was created folklorismi

folklorist n
a person who studies or collects folklore folkloristi

folkloristics n
formal academic study of folklore folkloristiikka

folksinger n
singer of folk music folklaulaja

folksy adj
characteristic of simple country life kansanomainen
informal: affable and familiar lupsakka

folktale n
story that is part of the oral tradition of a people kansantaru

folkway n
custom or belief common to members of a society kansanviisaus

follicle n
anatomy follikkeli
botany tuppilo

folliculitis n
inflammation of one or more hair follicles karvatupentulehdus

follow /ˈfɑloʊ/ /ˈfɒləʊ/ v
to carry out in accordance to noudattaa
to live one’s life according to noudattaa
to go or come after in a sequence seurata
to go or come after in physical space seurata
to be a logical consequence of seurata
to keep track of seurata tarkkailla
to understand pysyä kärryillä pysyä mukana

follow suit v
To follow an example; to imitate imitoida jäljitellä matkia noudattaa esimerkkiä seurata esimerkkiä
to play a card of the same suit jatkaa väriä

follow up v
take further actions after an event jatkaa pitää yhteyttä seurata

follow-the-leader n
children's game seuraa johtajaa

follow-up n
(medicine) revisiting seurantakäynti
Internet: posted message in reply to a previous one vastaus
action jatkotoimenpide seuranta
sports: shot on goal directly following another jatkolaukaus

follower n
one who adheres to the opinions, ideas or teachings of another kannattaja
one who follows seuraaja
one who is a part of a master's physical group, such as a servant or retainer seuraaja
thing that comes after another thing seuraaja

following /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ adj
next in sequence or time seuraava
to be specified seuraava
wind blowing in the direction of travel myötäinen

following /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ n
group of followers kannattajakunta

following /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ preposition
subsequent to jälkeen

folly /ˈfɑli/ /ˈfɒli/ n
foolishness hulluus mielettömyys typeryys
thoughtless action hullutus hölmöily hömpötys

foment /foʊˈmɛnt/ /fəʊˈmɛnt/ v
to incite or cause lietsoa

fomite n
inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents fomiitti

fond /fɑnd/ /fɒnd/ adj
affectionate hellä
indulgent hyväntahtoinen lempeä
outlandish löyhäpäinen typerä

fondant /ˈfɒndənt/ n
flavored sugar preparation karamellitäyte

fondle /ˈfɒndl/ v
to fondle hyväillä kosketella

fondue /fɑnˈdu/ /ˈfɒnduː/ n
dish fondue fondyy

fonio n
Digitaria exilis fonio
Digitaria iburua fonio

font /fɑnt/ /fɒnt/ n
typesetting: a grouping of consistently-designed glyphs fontti kirjasin

fontanelle n
soft spot on a baby's head aukile

foo dog n
Chinese statue leijonakoira

food /fuːd/ n
any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life ruoka ravinto
anything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms ravinto
foodstuff elintarvike

food additive n
non-food substance added to food elintarvikelisäaine lisäaine

food bowl n
bowl ruokakuppi
region ruoka-aitta vilja-aitta

food chain n
a feeding relationship between species ravintoketju
idiomatic: a hierarchy ravintoketju

food colouring n
any substance added to food in order to change its colour elintarvikeväri

food court n
common area for dining food court ruokapiha

food fish n
fish used for food ruokakala

food for thought n
information or knowledge that is worthy of contemplation pohdittava

food literacy n
understanding of the impact of food ruokalukutaito

food miles n
environmental impact of food ruokakilometri

food poisoning n
any food-borne disease ruokamyrkytys

food preservative n
substance to add shelf life of food products säilöntäaine

food pyramid n
diagram giving advice for healthy eating ravintoympyrä

food stamp n
stamp or similar issued to be exchanged for food, or other essential provisions elintarvikekortti ruokakuponki

food street n
street lined with food stalls, restaurants ruokakatu

food web n
diagram showing the organisms that eat other organisms in a particular ecosystem ravintoverkko

foodie /ˈfuːdi/ n
person with special interest in food herkkusuu

foodless adj
lacking food ruoaton

foodporn n
enticing food imagery ruokaporno

foodstuff /ˈfuːdˌstʌf/ n
a material that may be used as food elintarvike

fool /fuːl/ n
dessert [[hedelmä]][[rahka]] [[marja]][[rahka]]
jester hovinarri narri
one who derives pleasure from something specified hullu
person with poor judgement or little intelligence hölmö houkka hullu höhlä idiootti narri
tarot card narri

fool /fuːl/ v
to trick; to make a fool of someone huijata narrata puliveivata

fool around v
to engage in frivolous behaviour; to monkey around (idiomatic) hölmöillä

fool's cap n
cap with bells and tassels narrinhattu

fool's errand n
foolish undertaking [[hullun]] [[homma]] hullutus

fool's gold n
mineral or other substance often mistaken for gold katinkulta kissankulta

fool's paradise n
happiness based on illusion pilvilinna

foolhardiness n
quality of being foolhardy huimapäisyys rämäpäisyys

foolhardy /ˈfulˌhɑɹdi/ /ˈfuːlhɑːdi/ adj
marked by unthinking recklessness with disregard for danger huimapäinen hullunrohkea tyhmänrohkea

fooling /ˈfuːlɪŋ/ n
the act of one who fools narraus narutus älytys

foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ adj
lacking good sense or judgement; unwise houkkamainen

foolishness n
state of being foolish typeryys
thing or event that is foolish typeryys

foosball /ˈfuːsˌbɔːl/ n
table soccer pöytäfutis

foot /fʊt/ [fʊt̚] [fʊʔ] n
bottom edge of a sail alaliikki
bottom of anything alaosa juuri kanta tyvi
part of animal’s body jalka kavio käpälä tassu
part of human body jalka jalkaterä
unit of measure jalka
projection on equipment jalka

foot /fʊt/ [fʊt̚] [fʊʔ] v
kick kenkäistä potkaista
pay maksaa

foot brake n
brake operated by foot jalkajarru

foot fault n
type of fault in sports jalkavirhe yliastuminen

foot job n
sexual act stimulated by foot jalkaseksi

foot-and-mouth disease n
foot-and-mouth disease suu- ja sorkkatauti

footage /ˈfʊtədʒ/ n
amount of film that has been used filmausmateriaali filmiaineisto kuvamateriaali

footbag n
ball footbag
game footbag

football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ /ˈfʊtˌbɔl/ [ˈfʊʔtˌbɔl] n
Association football jalkapallo
ball jalkapallo
practise of any of these games jalkapallo
game in Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia australialainen jalkapallo

football field n
playing field jalkapallokenttä

footballer /ˈfʊtbɔːlə/ /ˈfʊtbɔːləɹ/ n
one who plays football jalkapalloilija

footbinding n
binding of women's feet jalkojen sitominen

footbridge n
bridge for pedestrians jalankulkusilta

footer /ˈfʊtə/ n
line of information at the bottom of a page alatunniste
slang: soccer futis
something that is a stated number of feet in some dimension -jalkainen

footer /ˈfʊtə/ v
slang: to meddle chillailla hengailla

foothill n
hill at the base of a mountain aluskukkula

foothold n
a solid grip with the feet jalansija
beachhead, bridgehead, lodgement jalansija sillanpää

footnote /ˈfʊtˌnoʊt/ /ˈfʊtˌnəʊt/ n
comment at the bottom of a printed page alaviite
event of lesser importance alaviite sivuseikka

footpath /ˈfʊt.pɑːθ/ n
path for pedestrians kinttupolku polku

footprint /ˈfʊtpɹɪnt/ n
The impression of the foot Jalanjälki

footrest n
a support on which to rest the feet jalkatuki

footrope n
rope that sailors stand on jalkapertti

footstep n
distance of one footstep askel askelmitta
mark left by a foot jalanjälki
signs of a course taken jalanjälki
sound of a footstep askel
act of taking a step askel
step, as in a stair askelma

footstool /ˈfʊtˌstuːl/ n
a low stool jalkajakkara rahi

footwear n
an item of clothing that is worn on the foot jalkine

footwrap n
a strip of cloth worn around the feet jalkarätti

fop /fɒp/ n
vain man keikari

foppery n
The dress or actions of a fop keikarointi

foppish /ˈfɒp.ɪʃ/ adj
like a fop keikarimainen

foppishness n
being foppish keikarimaisuus

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)/ /fɚ/ conjunction
because sillä

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)/ /fɚ/ preposition
because of -sta takia
directed at, intended to belong to -lle varten
over a period of time aikana ajan
supporting puoli
towards -n kohti

for God's sake interjection
Exclamation of anger, surprise, or impatience Herran tähden herran pieksut

for a change
as a departure from the usual vaihteeksi vaihtelun vuoksi

for better or worse
No matter what the future may hold niin tai näin syteen tai saveen kävi miten kävi oli miten oli

for example
as an example esimerkiksi

for free
without paying ilmaiseksi

for good
Forever; permanently lopullisesti pysyvästi

for good measure
in excess of the required minimum kaiken varalta varmuuden vuoksi varoiksi

for hours adv
taking many hours tunteja tuntikaupalla

for kicks
for pleasure or excitement. See kicks läpällä

for now
at the moment; until later tällä erää tällä haavaa

for once
for the first time kerrankin
in a rare exception to the rule kerrankin

for one
as one person among other people ainakin
as the first in a number of examples ensiksi

for real adj
genuine, true or natural aito tosi totta

for real adv
truly oikeasti todella

for rent
being offered for renting vuokrataan

for sale
being offered for purchase kaupan myytävänä

for starters adv
as an initial point alkajaisiksi ensi alkuun ensiksikin

for sure
definitely varmasti

for the life of one
if my life depended on it kuolemakseen

for the most part adv
mostly enimmäkseen etupäässä useimmiten

for the sake of preposition
because of nimessä takia tähden vuoksi

for the time being adv
temporarily; until later toistaiseksi

for what it's worth adv
considering what limited worth this advice may have mitä arvoa tällä/sillä onkaan

forage /ˈfɑɹɪdʒ/ /ˈfɒɹɪdʒ/ /ˈfɔɹɪdʒ/ n
act or instance of foraging ruokinta
fodder for animals rehu

forage /ˈfɑɹɪdʒ/ /ˈfɒɹɪdʒ/ /ˈfɔɹɪdʒ/ v
to rampage through riehua rypeä
to rummage penkoa
to search for and gather food for animals laiduntaa

forage cap n
a military cap intended for field use sotilaslakki

forbear /fɔɹˈbɛɚ/ /fɔːˈbɛə/ v
to control oneself when provoked hillitä itsensä pidättyä
to give no heed kieltäytyä
to keep away from estää välttää
to refrain from proceeding estyä

forbid /fə(ɹ)ˈbɪd/ v
to disallow kieltää estää

forbidden /fɝˈbɪdən/ adj
not allowed kielletty

forbidden fruit n
illicit pleasure [[kielletty]] [[hedelmä]]
the fruit forbidden to Adam [[kielletty]] [[hedelmä]]

forbidding adj
highly unpleasant or disagreeable luontaantyöntävä
threatening or menacing pelottava uhkaava

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ n
ability to attack, control, or constrain voima valta
group that aims to attack, control, or constrain joukot voimat
law: legal validity voimassaolo
law: unlawful violence or lawful compulsion pakottaminen voimankäyttö
physical quantity voima
anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing voima
anything that has the power to produce an effect upon something else voima
linguistics: ability of an utterance to effect a given meaning voima
science fiction: binding, metaphysical, and ubiquitous power voima
strength or energy of body or mind voima
power exerted against will or consent pakko pakottaminen voima

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ v
compel (someone to do something) pakottaa
cause to occur, overcoming resistance pakottaa

force field n
chemistry voimakenttä
physics voimakenttä
science fiction voimakenttä

force majeure /ˈfɔːs məˈʒɜː/ n
overwhelming force päätekijä
unavoidable catastrophe force majeure ylivoimainen este

force play n
play pakkopeli

force someone's hand v
to bring about a situation [[pakottaa]] [[toimimaan]]

force-feed v
pakkosyöttää
force a person or animal to ingest food pakkosyöttää
force someone to take in information pakkosyöttää

forced labor n
work which one is compelled to perform pakkotyö

forcefulness n
being forceful voimakkuus

forceps /ˈfɔːsɛps/ n
instrument used in surgery atulat pihdit

forcing /ˈfɔɹ.sɪŋ/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ).sɪŋ/ n
horticulture: the art of raising plants at an earlier season than is normal hyötö

ford /fo(ː)ɹd/ /foəd/ /fɔɹd/ /fɔːd/ n
crossing kahlaamo kahluupaikka kahlauspaikka

ford /fo(ː)ɹd/ /foəd/ /fɔɹd/ /fɔːd/ v
to cross a stream kahlata

fore /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ adj
former; occurring earlier edellinen
forward; at or toward the front etu- keula-

fore /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ interjection
in golf: yelled to inform players a ball is moving in their direction fore

fore /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ n
front etuosa keula

forearm /ˈfɔɹˌɑɹm/ /ˌfɔɹˈɑɹm/ n
part of the arm kyynärvarsi

foreboding n
evil omen [[paha]] [[enne]]

forebrain n
part of the brain etuaivot

forecast /ˈfɔɹkæst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n
estimation ennakkoarvio ennuste
weather prediction sääennuste

forecast /ˈfɔɹkæst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ v
estimate future conditions ennakoida ennustaa

forecastle /ˈfoʊkˌsəl/ n
crew's quarters skanssi
nautical: raised part of the upper deck at bow etukastelli pakka

foreclosure n
(legal) the proceeding, by a creditor, to regain property or other collateral following a default on mortgage payments ulosmittaus ulosotto

forecourt n
area in front of a petrol station mittarikenttä
open area in front of a building etupiha

forefather /ˈfɔɹˌfɑːðɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌfɑːðə/ n
ancestor esi-isä

forefinger n
first finger next to the thumb etusormi

forefoot v
to bind the forefeet of an animal [[sitoa]] [[etujalat]]

forefront ˈfɔɹfɹʌnt n
forefront eturintama kärkikasti kärkipää

foregoing /ˌfɔː(ɹ)ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/ adj
occurring before or in front of something else edeltävä

foreground /ˈfɔː(ɹ)ˌɡɹaʊnd/ n
The elements of an image which lie closest to the picture plane etuala

forehand /fɔːhænd/ /fɔːɹhænd/ n
stroke in racket sports kämmenlyönti

forehead /ˈfɒɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹɛd/ n
part of face above eyebrows otsa

foreheaded adj
having some specific type of forehead -otsainen

foreign /ˈfɒɹən/ /ˈfɔɹən/ adj
held at a distance; excluded; exiled syrjitty vieras
located outside one's own country or place vieras
alien, strange vieras
belonging to a different organization vieras
not characteristic of or naturally taken in by an organism or system vieras
originating from or characteristic of a different country ulkomaalainen ulkomainen
relating to a different nation ulko- vieras

foreign accent syndrome n
rare disorder [[vieraan]] [[murteen]] [[syndrooma]]

foreign affairs n
department ulkoministeriö
policy ulkoasiat ulkopolitiikka

foreign body n
unwanted intruding object [[vieras]] [[esine]]

foreign correspondent n
reporter based in a foreign country ulkomaankirjeenvaihtaja

foreign country n
country of which one is not a citizen ulkomaa ulkovalta

foreign currency n
currency used in a foreign country ulkomaanvaluutta

foreign debt n
aggregate of debt to foreigners ulkomaanvelka
debt owed to foreigners ulkomaanvelka

foreign direct investment n
direct investment into a country [[ulkomaiset]] [[suorat]] [[investoinnit]]

foreign exchange n
exchange of currency from one country for currency from another country valuutanvaihto

foreign exchange certificate n
authorization to purchase currency valuutanvaihtolupa
surrogate currency turistivaluutta valuuttasertifikaatti

foreign exchange market n
market for trading one currency for another valuuttamarkkinat

foreign key n
column referencing another table viiteavain

foreign language n
any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place [[vieras]] [[kieli]] vieras kieli

foreign minister n
cabinet official ulkoministeri

foreign policy n
government's policy ulkopolitiikka
sum of a government's dealings ulkopolitiikka

foreigner /ˈfɒ.ɹə.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɔ.ɹə.nɚ/ n
person in a foreign land ulkomaalainen

foreignness n
quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign vierasmaalaisuus vieraus

foreknow /ˌfɔɹˈnoʊ/ /ˌfɔːˈnəʊ/ v
to have foreknowledge of ennalta

foreknowledge n
knowing beforehand ennakkotieto

foreleg n
either of the two legs towards the front of a four-legged animal etujalka

forelimb n
anterior limb eturaaja

forelock n
front part of a mane otsaharja
hair that hangs over the forehead otsatukka

foreman /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mən/ n
leader of a work crew työnjohtaja
member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf puheenjohtaja

foremast n
foremost mast keulamasto

foremost /ˈfɔː.məʊst/ adj
closest to the bow keulimmainen

forename /ˈfɔɹneɪm/ /ˈfɔːneɪm/ n
a name that precedes surname etunimi

forensic /fəˈɹɛn.zɪk/ adj
relating to the use of science and technology in the investigation and establishment of facts or evidence in a court of law oikeuslääketieteellinen rikostekninen
relating to, or appropriate for courts of law oikeudellinen
relating to, or used in debate or argument oikeudellinen

forensic science n
collection of physical evidence and its subsequent analysis rikostekninen tutkimus

foreplay n
foreplay esileikki

forequarter n
foreleg, shoulder and surrounding area etuneljännes

foresail n
in a sloop: triangular sail attached to forestay fokka keulapurje
lowest square sail on foremast fokka keulapurje

foresee /fɔɹˈsi/ /fɔːˈsiː/ v
to anticipate aavistaa ennalta ennustaa

foreseeable adj
able to be foreseen or anticipated ennustettava

foreseeably adv
in a manner that could be foreseen ennustettavasti

foreshadow /fɔːˈʃadəʊ/ v
To presage, or suggest something in advance ennakoida enteillä

foreshadowing n
literary device ennakointi

foreshock n
tremor preceding the mainshock in earthquake esijäristys

foreshore n
part of a beach vuorovesivyöhyke

foresight n
ability to foresee or prepare wisely for the future harkitsevuus kaukokatseisuus

foresightly adj
demonstrating foresight kaukokatseinen

forest /ˈfɒɹɪst/ /ˈfɔɹɪst/ n
any dense collection metsä
dense collection of trees metsä salo korpi selkonen

forest falcon n
falcon of the genus Micrastur amerikanhaukkanen

forest fire n
fire metsäpalo

forest fly n
fly of the family Tabanidae paarma
fly of the genus Hippobosca hevoskärpänen

forest machine n
machine used for logging metsäkone

forestay n
stay that extends from the top of the foremast etustaagi keulaharus

forested adj
covered in forest [[metsän]] [[peittämä]]

forester n
person practicing forestry metsänhoitaja
person who lives in a forest metsäläinen

forestland n
land covered by trees metsämaa

forestry n
art and practice of planting and growing trees metsänhoito metsätalous
art of cultivating, exploiting and renewing forests for commercial purposes metsätalous
science of planting and growing trees metsätiede metsätalous
tree farming metsätaloustiede puunviljely

foretell /fɔɹˈtɛl/ [foː.ˈteɫ] [fɔɹ.ˈtɛɫ] [fɔː.ˈtɛɫ] v
to predict the future ennustaa

forethought n
anticipation ennakointi
provident care järkevyys järki
thinking beforehand ennakointi kauaskatseisuus

forethoughtful /ˈfɔɹθɔtfʊl/ /ˈfɔːθɔːtfʊl/ adj
having forethought kaukokatseinen kaukonäköinen

forethoughtfulness n
condition of being forethoughtful kaukonäköisyys

foretop n
erect tuft of hair hiustöyhtö
front seat kuskinpukki
nautical: platform at the top of the foremast keulamärssy

forever /fəˈɹɛvə(ɹ)/ /fəˈɹɛvɚ/ adv
(colloquially) constantly or frequently aina
(colloquially) for a very long time ikuisuus
(colloquially) for an excessively long time ikuisuus
for all time, for all eternity; for an infinite amount of time ikiajoiksi ikuisesti

forever /fəˈɹɛvə(ɹ)/ /fəˈɹɛvɚ/ n
extremeley long time ikuisuus
mythical time in the infinite future iäisyys

forever stamp n
postage stamp indefinitely valid for a given rate class ikimerkki

forevermore /fɔːɹˈɛv.ɚ.mɔːɹ/ /fəˈɹɛv.ə.mɔː/ adv
at any or all times in the future; forever ikuisesti

foreword [ˈfɔɹˌwɝːd] [ˈfɔːˌwɜːd] n
an introductory section alkusanat esipuhe

forge /fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/ /foəd͡ʒ/ /fɔɹd͡ʒ/ /fɔːd͡ʒ/ n
furnace or hearth ahjo
workshop paja takomo

forge /fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/ /foəd͡ʒ/ /fɔɹd͡ʒ/ /fɔːd͡ʒ/ v
to create a forgery of väärentää
to shape a metal takoa

forger n
person who falsifies documents with intent to defraud väärentäjä
Person who forges metals. väärentäjä

forgery /ˈfɔː.dʒəɹ.ɪ/ /ˈfɔːɹ.dʒəɹ.ɪ/ n
that which is forged or counterfeited väärennös
the act of forging metal into shape taonta
the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely väärentäminen

forget /fəˈɡɛt/ /fɚˈɡɛt/ v
to cease remembering unohtaa
to lose remembrance of unohtaa
to unintentionally not do unohtaa

forget it v
I don't want to continue with this conversation unohda
It doesn't matter unohda
reply to an expression of gratitude eipä kestä

forget-me-not /fəˈɡɛt.miː.nɒt/ /fɚˈɡɛt.mi.nɑt/ n
plant of the genus Myosotis lemmikki

forgetful adj
liable to forget huonomuistinen

forgetfulness /fəˈɡɛtfʊlnɪs/ n
failure to bear in mind unohdus unohtaminen
loss of remembrance muistinmenetys unohdus unohtaminen
proneness to let slip from the mind hajamielisyys huonomuistisuus muistamattomuus unohtelu

forgettable adj
easily forgotten [[helposti]] [[unohtuva]]

forgetter n
one who forgets unohtaja

forgivable adj
able to be forgiven anteeksiannettava

forgive /fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ v
transitive, to pardon antaa anteeksi

forgiveness n
readiness to forgive anteeksiantavaisuus
the action of forgiving anteeksianto

forgiving adj
inclined to forgive anteeksiantavainen

forgotten /fəˈɡɒt.n̩/ /fəˈɡʌt.n̩/ /fɚˈɡɑt.n̩/ adj
of which knowledge has been lost, which is no longer remembered unohdettu

forint /ˈfɒ.ɹɪnt/ /ˈfɔ.ɹɪnt/ n
unit of currency forintti

fork /fɔːɹk/ n
bicycle fork etuhaarukka haarukka
computer science: splitting of a process haarakohta
computer science: splitting of a project forkkaus forkki
eating utensil haarukka
chess: simultaneous attack haarukka
blades of a forklift haarukka
figurative: point in time of making a decision tienhaara
intersection haara tienhaara
name of some river tributaries haara
one of the parts into which anything is furcated haara
point where a waterway splits haara joenhaara
pronged tool talikko

fork /fɔːɹk/ v
computer science: to spawn a new child process forkata
to divide into two or more branches haarautua
to kick someone in the crotch [[potkaista]] [[haaroihin]]
to move with fork haarukoida talikoida
to shoot into blades, as corn versoa

fork in the road n
junction tienhaara

forked adj
that splits haarautuva halkipäinen

forkful n
amount a fork will hold haarukallinen

forklift n
small industrial vehicle haarukkatrukki trukki

forlorn /fɔɹˈlɔɹn/ /fəˈlɔːn/ adj
abandoned, deserted, left behind hylätty
miserable hylätty
unlikely to succeed epätoivoinen

forlorn hope /fəˌlɔːnˈhəʊp/ n
hopeless venture [[epätoivoinen]] [[yritys]]
small troop that makes an advanced attack etujoukko

form /fɔɹm/ /fɔːm/ n
document to be filled in lomake

form of government n
system valtiojärjestys valtiomuoto

formal /ˈfɔɹməl/ adj
being in accord with established forms formaali kaavamainen
ceremonial formaali juhlallinen
official formaali virallinen
relating to the form or structure of something formaali muodollinen

formal science n
study concerned with formal systems [[formaalinen]] [[tiede]]

formaldehyde n
organic compound formaldehydi

formalin n
a solution of formaldehyde in water formaliini

formalist adj
of or pertaining to formalism formalistinen

formalistically adv
in a formalistic manner formalistisesti

formality n
specific requirement formaliteetit muodollisuudet

formalize /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mə.laɪz/ v
to act with formality muodollinen toimia
to give something a definite form muotoilla
to give something formal or official standing formaalistaa vahvistaa virallistaa

formant n
band of frequencies formantti

format /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mæt/ /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ n
computing: file type formaatti tallennusmuoto tiedostomuoto
form of presentation esitysmuoto formaatti muoto ohjelmaformaatti
layout of a document formaatti muoto

format /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mæt/ /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ v
change a document so it will fit onto a different type of page formatoida
computing: prepare a mass storage medium for initial use alustaa formatoida
create or edit the layout of a document muotoilla

formate n
salt or ester of formic acid formiaatti

formation /fɔɹ.meɪ.ʃən/ /fə(ɹ).meɪ.ʃən/ n
act of assembling a group or structure muodostaminen muodostus
geology: rock or face of a mountain muodostuma
military: arrangement of moving troops, ships, or aircraft muodostelma
military: grouping of units under a command muodostelma
process of influencing or guiding a person to a deeper understanding of a particular vocation koulutus
something possessing structure or form muodostelma muodostuma muodostus

former /ˈfɔɹmɚ/ /ˈfɔːmə/ adj
first of aforementioned two items ensimmäinen
previous edellinen entinen edeltävä

former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia pn
EJTM entinen Jugoslavian tasavalta Makedonia

formerly /ˈfɔɹmɚli/ /ˈfɔːməli/ adv
at some time in the past aiemmin
previously; once aiemmin kerran

formic acid n
methanoic acid muurahaishappo metaanihappo

formidable /fəˈmɪdəbəl/ /ˈfɔːɹmɪdəbəl/ adj
causing fear, dread, awe or admiration as a result of size, strength, or some other impressive quality mahtava vaikuttava valtava

formula /ˈfɔɹ.mjə.lə/ /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ n
drink given to babies äidinmaidonvastike
formulation, prescription resepti
in chemistry kaava
in mathematics kaava
plan or method for dealing with a problem or for achieving a result kaava toimintamalli

formulate v
to reduce to, or express in, a formula; to put in a clear and definite form of statement or expression formuloida muotoilla

fornication /ˌfɔɹnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
sexual intercourse, especially on the part of an unmarried person fornikaatio
the act of such illicit sexual intercourse between a man and a woman which does not by law amount to adultery fornikaatio

fornix n
anatomy: archlike structure or fold holvi pohjukka
brain part aivokaari

forsake /fɔɹˈseɪk/ v
to abandon hylätä

forsythia n
shrub of genus Forsythia onnenpensas

fort /fo(ː)ɹt/ /foət/ /fɔɹt/ /fɔːt/ n
any permanent army post tukikohta
fortified defensive structure stationed with troops linnoitus linnake

fortalice /ˈfɔːtəlɪs/ n
a small fortress skanssi

forte /ˈfɔɹteɪ/ /ˈfɔːteɪ/ adj
music: loud forte

forte /ˈfɔɹteɪ/ /ˈfɔːteɪ/ adv
music: loudly forte kova voimakkaasti

forte /ˈfɔɹteɪ/ /ˈfɔːteɪ/ n
strength or talent vahva puoli vahvuus
the strong part of a sword blade, close to the hilt juuri

forth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ adv
forward in time, place or degree eteenpäin
out into view esiin

forthcoming adj
approaching lähestyvä tuleva
available saatavilla ulottuvilla
considerate avoin avomielinen

forties n
the decade of the 1940s nelikymmenluku neljäkymmentäluku

fortieth /ˈfɔɹ.ti.əθ/ /ˈfɔː.ti.əθ/ adj
ordinal form of forty neljäskymmenes

fortification n
that which fortifies linnoite linnoitus
the act of fortifying linnoittaminen

fortify v
increase the defenses of vahvistaa linnoittaa
to impart strength or vigor to vahvistaa
to increase the nutritional value vahventaa vahvistaa

fortitude /ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd/ n
mental or emotional strength lujuus luonteenlujuus mielenlujuus

fortnight /ˈfɔɹt.naɪt/ /ˈfɔːt.naɪt/ [ˈfɔəʔ.nɐjʔ] adv
period of two weeks [[kaksi]] [[viikkoa]]

fortnightly adv
once in a fortnight [[kaksi

fortochka /ˈfɔːtətʃkə/ n
small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window tuuletusikkuna

fortress n
fortified place linnoitus

fortuitous /fɔːˈtjuːɪtəs/ adj
happening by a lucky chance onnekas
happening by chance, not necessarily a lucky one sattumanvarainen satunnainen
law: happening independently of human will satunnainen tahaton

fortuitously adv
in a fortuitous manner onnekkaasti sattumalta tahattomasti

fortuity n
fortuitous event sattuma onnenpotku
state of being fortuitous hyväonnisuus onnekkuus

fortunate /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪt/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃənɪt/ adj
Auspicious lupaava suotuisa
Coming by good luck or favorable chance onnekas
Lucky, favored by fortune onnekas
Receiving some unforeseen or unexpected good, or some good, independent of one's own skill or efforts onnekas

fortunately adv
in a fortunate manner onneksi

fortune /ˈfɔɹtʃən/ /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n
a chance sattuma
destiny kohtalo
good luck onni tuuri
lots of riches omaisuus

fortune cookie n
snack onnenkeksi

fortune favors the bold proverb
luck favors the adventurous onni suosii rohkeaa

fortune hunter n
person who eagerly seeks wealth onnenonkija

fortune-telling n
fortunetelling, predicting one's future ennustaminen

fortuneteller n
a person who professes to predict the future in return for money povari ennustaja

forty /ˈfɔɹti/ [ˈfɑɹɾij] numeral
the cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine neljäkymmentä

forty-eight numeral
48 neljäkymmentäkahdeksan

forty-five numeral
45 neljäkymmentäviisi

forty-four numeral
44 neljäkymmentäneljä

forty-nine numeral
49 neljäkymmentäyhdeksän

forty-one numeral
41 neljäkymmentäyksi

forty-seven numeral
47 neljäkymmentäseitsemän

forty-seventh n
1/47 neljäskymmenesseitsemäsosa

forty-seventh numeral
47th neljäskymmenesseitsemäs

forty-six numeral
46 neljäkymmentäkuusi

forty-three numeral
43 neljäkymmentäkolme

forty-two numeral
Cardinal number neljäkymmentäkaksi

forum /ˈfɔːɹəm/ n
Internet message board keskustelupalsta
form of discussion paneelikeskustelu
gathering for the purpose of discussion keskustelutilaisuus
place for discussion foorumi
square or marketplace tori

forward /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwɚd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ adj
at the front etinen etu- etummainen
expected in the future ennustettu odotettu tuleva
without customary restraint uskalias uskallettu

forward /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwɚd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv
in the usual direction of travel eteenpäin
towards the front eteenpäin
into the future eteenpäin lähtien

forward /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwɚd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ n
centre or winger in ice hockey hyökkääjä
player nearest to the opposing soccer team hyökkääjä
front part of a vessel keula kokka

forward /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwɚd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ v
send (something received) to a third party välittää

forward compatibility n
compatibility with future systems eteenpäin yhteensopivuus

forward compatible adj
compatible with future systems eteenpäin yhteensopiva

forward roll n
movement kuperkeikka

forwarding n
The act by which something is forwarded. huolinta

fossil /ˈfɑːsəl/ /ˈfɒsəl/ n
The mineralized remains of an animal or plant fossiili
a fossilized term fossiili
anything extremely old, extinct, or outdated fossiili

fossil fuel n
fuel [[fossiilinen]] [[polttoaine]]

fossiliferous adj
containing fossils fossiilipitoinen

fossilization n
the process of becoming fixed kivettyminen
the process of conversion into a fossil kivettyminen

fossilize /ˈfɒs.ɪl.aɪz/ v
to become a fossil fossilisoitua
to make into fossil fossilisoida

foster /ˈfɒstə/ /ˈfɔstɚ/ adj
providing parental care to unrelated children kasvatti- kasvatus-

foster /ˈfɒstə/ /ˈfɔstɚ/ v
to cultivate and grow something vaalia
to nurse or cherish something hoivata vaalia
to nurture or bring up offspring; or to provide similar parental care to an unrelated child kasvattaa

foster care n
system by which a child is cared for perhehoito

foster child n
a child in foster care kasvattilapsi

foster family n
family having at least one foster child sijaisperhe

foster parent n
an adult who cares for a child who has been placed in foster care kasvatusvanhempi perhehoitaja sijaisvanhempi

foul /faʊl/ adj
covered with, or containing, extraneous matter epäpuhdas likainen saastainen
hateful; detestable; shameful; odious; wretched häijy häpeällinen
having freedom of motion interfered with by collision or entanglement juuttunut
loathsome; disgusting iljettävä inhottava vastenmielinen
not conformed to the established rules and customs of a game, conflict, test, etc. sääntöjen vastainen väärä
outside of the base lines väärä
scurrilous; obscene or profane; abusive ruma siivoton törkeä törkyinen
ugly; homely; poor kurja surkea

foul /faʊl/ n
offence in sports rike rikkominen

foul /faʊl/ v
to become clogged tukkeutua
to become entangled sotkeutua
to besmirch tahrata
to clog or obstruct tukkia
to hit outside of the baselines [[lyödä]] [[ulos]] [[lyödä]] [[väärä]]
to make contact with an opposing player in order to gain advantage [[rikkoa]] [[sääntö
to make dirty liata tahrata

foul language n
profane words kirosana

foul line n
baseball laitonlinja
basketball vapaaheittoviiva
bowling hyppyraja rajarikkoviiva

foul play n
unfair, unethical, or criminal behavior vilunkipeli
violation of rules vilppi

foul wind n
wind against traveled direction vastatuuli

foul-mouthed adj
of a user of bad language rääväsuinen

found /faʊnd/ v
to start organization perustaa

foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ n
act of founding perustaminen
basis for social bodies; intellectual disciplines perusta
result of the work to begin something perusta
cosmetic cream alusvoide
endowed institution or charity säätiö
legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution peruspääoma
lowest and supporting part or member of a wall perustus
pile of cards peruspakka
that upon which anything is founded perustus perusta

founder /ˈfaʊndɚ/ n
one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author perustaja
someone for whose parents one has no data kantaisä kantaäiti
one who casts metals in various forms valaja valuri
worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting sulattaja

founder /ˈfaʊndɚ/ v
to fail epäonnistua
to sink upota
to stumble kompastua

foundling n
abandoned child, left by its parent löytölapsi

foundling wheel n
revolving crib vauvaluukku

foundry /faʊndɹi/ n
facility that melts metals valimo

fountain /ˈfaʊn.tn̩/ n
artificial water feature suihkulähde
structure from which a fountain issues suihkulähde
source or origin of a flow lähde

fountain /ˈfaʊn.tn̩/ v
to flow or gush as if from a fountain pulputa

fountain drink n
type of drink hanajuoma

fountain pen n
pen containing a reservoir of ink täytekynä

fountainhead n
a spring that is the source of a river alkulähde

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ n
the digit or figure 4 nelonen

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ numeral
the cardinal number 4 neljä nelonen

four by two n
sawn wood of cross section 4" by 2" kakkosnelonen

four hundred /ˈfoʊɹ ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfɔː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
cardinal number 400 neljäsataa

four o'clock n
the start of the fifth hour neljä

four of a kind n
four cards of the same rank neljä samaa neloset

four thousand numeral
4000 neljätuhatta

four-and-twenty numeral
archaic way of saying 24 neljäkolmatta

four-dimensional adj
measurable along four mutually perpendicular axes neliulotteinen
of the four dimensions of space-time neliulotteinen

four-flush v
to bluff bluffata

four-leaf clover n
clover with four leaves neliapila
bringer of good luck neliapila

four-legged adj
having four legs nelijalkainen

four-stroke engine n
an engine in which the pistons perform four strokes per engine cycle nelitahtimoottori

four-wheel drive n
vehicle neliveto nelivetoauto

four-wheeler n
vehicle with four wheels nelipyöräinen

fourhorn sculpin n
a species of fish härkäsimppu

fours n
pair of fours [[nelonen

foursome n
group of four nelikko

fourteen /ˈfɔɹt.tin/ /ˈfɔː.tiːn/ /ˌfɔɹtˈtin/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/ numeral
cardinal number neljätoista

fourth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ adj
ordinal form of the number four neljäs

fourth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ n
person or thing in the fourth position neljäs

fourth estate n
press [[neljäs]] [[valtiomahti]]

fourth gear n
second-highest gear of an engine nelonen nelosvaihde

fourth-degree adj
damaging muscles and other tissue neljännen asteen palovamma

fourthly adv
in the fourth place neljänneksi

fowl /faʊl/ n
bird of the order Galliformes kanalintu
birds which are hunted or kept for food siipikarja riistalintu

fox /fɑks/ /fɒks/ n
Vulpes kettu
any of the species in the tribe Vulpini kettu
attractive woman kissa
cunning person kettu kelmi

fox in the henhouse n
a predator loose among the prey kettu kanatarhassa

fox terrier n
dog breeds foksterrieri kettuterrieri

foxglove n
plant of the genus Digitalis sormustinkukka

foxhole n
fox's burrow ketunkolo
small pit dug into the ground as a shelter potero

foxiness n
characteristic or quality of being foxy oveluus

foxtail n
bushy seed spikelet tähkä
foxtail grass pantaheinä puntarpää
tail of a fox ketunhäntä

foxtail millet n
Setaria italica italianpantaheinä tähkähirssi

foxtrot n
a ballroom dance fokstrotti
the letter "F" farao

foyer /ˈfoɪɘ/ /ˈfɔɪ.eɪ/ /ˈfɔɪɝ/ n
lobby, corridor, or waiting room aula lämpiö

fracas /ˈfɹeɪkəs/ /ˈfɹækɑː/ /ˈfɹækɑːz/ n
a noisy disorderly quarrel rytäkkä rähinä

fractal /ˈfɹæk.təl/ adj
having the form of a fractal fraktaalinen

fractal /ˈfɹæk.təl/ n
figure irregular at all scales fraktaali
self-similar geometric figure fraktaali

fractal dimension n
a dimension for making measurements on a fractal set fraktaalidimensio

fractile n
value fraktiili

fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ n
arithmetic: ratio murtoluku suhdeluku
chemistry: component separated by fractionation jae
eucharistic service: breaking of the host murtaminen
part of a whole murto-osa

fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ v
to divide into fractions fraktioida jakaa pilkkoa

fractional /ˈfɹæk.ʃən.əl/ adj
very small mitätön pienen pieni pikkiriikkinen

fractional reserve banking n
mode of banking vähimmäisvarantojärjestelmä

fracture /ˈfɹæk.tʃɘ/ n
(geology) fault murros
act of breaking, or something broken murtuma

fracture /ˈfɹæk.tʃɘ/ v
break haljeta murtua

frag /fɹæɡ/ n
A successful kill in a deathmatch game frägi tappo

frag /fɹæɡ/ v
to kill (another player) in a deathmatch computer game frägätä tappaa

fragile /ˈfɹædʒaɪl/ /ˈfɹædʒəl/ adj
easily broken or destroyed hauras särkyvä

fragile X syndrome n
syndrome frax-oireyhtymä

fragility /fɹəˈd͡ʒɪlɪti/ n
condition or quality of being fragile hauraus
weakness heikkous

fragment /fɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɹæɡmənt/ n
portion or segment of an object fragmentti osanen sirpale

fragment /fɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɹæɡmənt/ v
to break apart hajota pirstoutua rikkoutua sirpaloitua särkyä
to cause to be broken into pieces hajottaa pirstoa rikkoa särkeä

fragmentary adj
(geology) fragmentaarinen
consisting of fragments hajanainen sirpaleinen

fragmentation n
act of fragmenting or something fragmented; disintegration sirpaloituminen
process by which fragments of an exploding bomb scatter. sirpaloituminen
the breaking up and dispersal of a file into non-contiguous areas of a disk fragmentaatio fragmentoituminen pirstoutuminen
the breaking up of a data packet when larger than the transmission unit of a network fragmentaatio

fragrance /ˈfɹeɪɡɹəns/ n
pleasant smell or odour tuoksu

fragrant /ˈfɹeɪ.ɡɹənt/ adj
sweet-smelling hyväntuoksuinen tuoksuva

frail /fɹeɪl/ adj
easily broken, mentally or physically fragile hauras
liable to fall from virtue hairahtuvainen

frame /fɹeɪm/ n
chunk of data kehys
rigid, generally rectangular mounting kehys
division of a second kuvaruutu
piece of photographic film containing an image kuva
structural elements of a building or other constructed object runko
structure of a person's body keho

frame /fɹeɪm/ v
add a decorative border to a picture kehystää
cause a person to appear guilty lavastaa
establish a context in words muotoilla

frame of reference n
physics: set of axes koordinaatisto
set of assumptions, ideas and standards viitekehys

frame story n
literary technique kehyskertomus

framework /ˈfɹeɪmwɜːk/ /ˈfɹeɪmwɝk/ n
a basic conceptual structure kehikko viitekehys
the arrangement of support beams that represent a buildings general shape and size kehikko

framework agreement n
preliminary agreement perussopimus

franc /fɹæŋk/ n
any of several units of currency frangi
former currency of France and Belgium frangi

franchise /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/ n
acknowledgement of a corporation's existence and ownership toimilupa
authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area franchise franchisingsopimus toimilupa
business operating under such authorization franchising-ottaja toimiluvanhaltija
legal exemption from jurisdiction poikkeuslupa
membership of a corporation or state kansalaisuus osakkuus
right or privilege officially granted by a government etuoikeus oikeus valtuutus
right to vote at a public election äänioikeus
sports team and its history as entity urheiluseura

franchise /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/ v
to confer certain powers on valtuuttaa

franchisee n
holder of a franchise franchising-ottaja

franchiser n
person who has the right the vote äänioikeutettu

franchising n
the establishment, granting, or use of a franchise franchising

franchisor n
one who grants franchises franchising-antaja

francium /ˈfɹansɪəm/ /ˈfɹænsi.əm/ n
chemical element frankium

frank /fɹeɪŋk/ /fɹæŋk/ adj
bluntly honest suora

frank /fɹeɪŋk/ /fɹæŋk/ v
to place a frank on an envelope frankeerata

frankfurter n
type of sausage nakki

frankincense n
incense olibaanihartsi

franking n
franking frankeeraus

frankly adv
(speech act) In truth, to tell the truth jos totta puhutaan suoraan sanoen suoraan sanottuna totta puhuakseni
in a frank, open or (too) honest manner suoraan suorapuheisesti

frantic adj
In a state of panic, worry, frenzy or rush epätoivoinen hurja raivoisa riehakas vauhko vimmattu

frat /fɹæt/ n
shortened form for fraternity oppilaskunta

fraternal /fɹəˈtɝnəl/ adj
of brothers veljellinen

fraternal nephew n
brother's son veljenpoika

fraternal niece n
brother's daughter veljentytär

fraternity n
group of people associated for a common purpose veljeskunta
the quality of being brothers veljeys

fraternize /ˈfɹætənɑɪz/ /ˈfɹætɚnɑɪz/ v
to associate as friends with an enemy veljeillä
to associate with others in a brotherly manner veljeillä

fratricide n
killing of one's sibling veljensurma veljesmurha
person who commits this crime veljenmurhaaja veljensurmaaja

fraud /fɹɑd/ /fɹɔd/ /fɹɔːd/ n
an act of deception petos vilppi
assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end petos
one who performs fraud huijari

fraudster n
a person who practices fraud huijari

fraught /fɹɔt/ /fɹɔːt/ adj
charged or accompanied with -täyteinen
distressed huolestunut

fray /fɹeɪ/ n
Affray; broil; contest; combat; brawl; melee riita rähinä

fray /fɹeɪ/ v
to bear the expense of kattaa kustantaa maksaa
to cause exhaustion to a person's mental strength [[raastaa]] [[hermoja]] uuvuttaa väsyttää
to frighten, alarm säikyttää säikähdyttää
to rub hieroa
to unravel harsuuntua purkaantua

freak /fɹiːk/ n
oddball, especially in physiology friikki kummajainen luonnonoikku
person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something -friikki
sudden causeless change or turn of the mind oikku päähänpisto
very sexually perverse individual (friendly use) friikki

freak of nature n
a person or an animal in the variety-show business friikki
monstrosity luonnonoikku

freak out v
react with anger or fear pimahtaa raivostua seota
scare someone pelottaa

freak show n
freak show freak show

freakishness n
being freakish oikullisuus

freckle /ˈfɹɛkəl/ n
any small spot pilkku täplä
small pigmentation spot on the skin pisama kesakko teerenpilkku

freckle /ˈfɹɛkəl/ v
become covered with freckles pisamoitua täplittyä
cover with freckles pisamoittaa täplittää

freckled adj
having freckles pisamainen

freckleface n
a person with many freckles pisamakasvoinen

free /fɹiː/ adj
mycology: not attached to the stipe irtonainen
not imprisoned vapaa ilmainen
without obligations vapaa ilmainen
not in use vapaa
mathematics: unconstrained vapaa
programming: not bound riippumaton
software: with very few limitations on distribution or improvement vapaa avoin
unconstrained vapaa rajoittamaton
unobstructed auki aukinainen avoin esteetön selvä
without vapaa -ton ilman

free /fɹiː/ adv
without needing to pay ilmaiseksi

free /fɹiː/ n
abbreviation of free kick vapari

free /fɹiː/ v
make free vapauttaa päästää

free energy n
free energy of any type [[vapaa]] [[energia]]

free enterprise n
economic system [[vapaa]] [[yrittäjyys]]

free kick n
kick played without interference of opposition vapaapotku

free market n
type of market [[vapaa]] [[markkina]]

free of charge adj
not requiring any payment - adjective ilmainen maksuton

free on board adj
without charge to the purchaser for delivery on board a carrier vapaasti aluksessa

free port n
port with relaxed customs vapaasatama

free radical n
molecule, ion, or atom with an unpaired electron vapaa radikaali

free rein n
the absence of constraints vapaat kädet

free speech /fɹiː.spiːtʃ/ n
right to express an opinion in public sananvapaus

free spirit n
nonconformist oman tiensä kulkija

free throw n
basketball vapaaheitto

free time n
time that can be spent on one's own activities rather than work vapaa-aika

free trade n
trade free from government interference vapaakauppa

free trade area n
region of unrestricted trade vapaakauppa-alue

free trial n
type of sales promotion [[ilmainen]] [[kokeilu]] [[ilmainen]] [[näyte]]

free verse n
poetic form vapaa mitta

free-diving n
any of various aquatic disciplines vapaasukellus

free-range adj
produced by animals that are allowed to roam freely vapaa

freebie /ˈfɹiːbi/ n
something which is free ilmaislahja kylkiäinen

freedom /ˈfɹiːdəm/ n
The lack of a specific constraint vapaus
not being imprisoned or enslaved vapaus

freedom fighter n
fighter vapaustaistelija

freedom of assembly /ˈfɹiːdəməvəˈsɛmbli/ n
right of citizens to freely congregate or assemble kokoontumisvapaus

freedom of association n
right yhdistymisvapaus

freedom of contract /fɹiː.dəm.əv.kɒn.tɹækt/ n
freedom of individuals to bargain among themselves sopimusvapaus

freedom of expression n
right to express an opinion in public ilmaisunvapaus

freedom of movement /fɹiː.dəm.əv.muːv.mənt/ n
the right of a citizen to travel within a state, and to leave and return to that state liikkumisvapaus

freedom of religion /fɹiː.dəm.əv.ɹɪ.lɪ.dʒən/ n
the right to hold any religious beliefs uskonnonvapaus

freedom of the press /fɹiː.dəm.əv.θə.pɹɛs/ n
right of media to disseminate ideas and opinions lehdistönvapaus painovapaus

freedom to roam n
right to access public or privately owned land jokamiehenoikeus

freegan /ˈfɹiːɡən/ n
a person who uses thown-out items freegani

freeholder n
person talonpoika

freelance /ˈfɹiˌlæns/ adj
Of, or relating to a freelance vapaa

freelance /ˈfɹiˌlæns/ n
Someone who sells his services to employers without a long-term contract freelance freelancer

freelancer n
who freelances ammatinharjoittaja freelancer vapaa toimittaja

freeloader /ˈfɹiːləʊdə(ɹ)/ n
one who does not contribute or pay appropriately siipeilijä siivellä eläjä vapaamatkustaja

freeman n
free person vapaa mies

freemasonry n
fellowship and sympathy veljeys

freestyle /ˈfɹiːˌstaɪl/ n
form of rapping freestyle
sports event where competitors can choose their own method of participation freestyle
front crawl krooli vapaauinti
style of wrestling vapaapaini
swimming event vapaauinti

freestyle skiing n
skiing discipline freestylehiihto

freetail n
Tadarida brasiliensis meksikondoggilepakko

freethinker n
person who has formed their opinions using reason and rational enquiry vapaa-ajattelija

freeware n
free of charge software freeware

freeway /ˈfɹiː.wei/ n
road designed for safe high-speed motoring moottoritie

freewheel n
device vapaaratas

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ n
(computing) state when the system ceases to respond to inputs jumi
(finance) jäädytys sulku
on salary palkkasulku
period of cold pakkasjakso

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ v
be very cold jäätää
become motionless jähmettyä
become solid due to low temperature jäätyä jähmettyä
drop below zero pakastaa pakastua
lower something's temperature to freezing point jäädyttää pakastaa
prevent movement of someone's financial assets jäädyttää

freeze frame n
single still frame stillkuva

freeze-dry v
to cause to sublimate from frozen state pakastekuivattaa

freezer /fɹiːzə/ n
part of a refrigerator pakastelokero
room pakastehuone
stand-alone appliance pakastin

freezing point n
temperature jäätymispiste

freezing rain n
rain which freezes upon contact with the ground jäätävä tihku

freight /fɹeɪt/ n
goods rahti rahtitavara
payment for transportation kuljetusmaksu rahtimaksu
transport of goods kuljetus rahti

freight /fɹeɪt/ v
to transport goods rahdata

french /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ v
prepare food by cutting it into strips suikaloida

french fries n
deep fried strips of potato ranskalaiset perunat ranskanperunat ranskikset

frenetic /fɹəˈnɛt.ɪk/ adj
fast, frantic, harried, or frenzied kiihkeä kuumeinen raivokas

frenulum /ˈfɹiːnjələm/ n
anatomy: small fold of tissue preventing an organ in the body from moving too far frenulum

frenzy n
state of wild activity or panic kiihko paniikki vimma

freon n
non-flammable refrigerant freoni freonikaasu

frequency /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/ n
number of occurrences divided by time taajuus
rate of occurrence of anything taajuus frekvenssi

frequency modulation n
use of a modulating wave taajuusmodulaatio

frequentative adj
serving to express the frequent repetition of an action frekventatiivinen

frequentative n
subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action frekventatiivi

fresh /fɹɛʃ/ adj
new or clean tuore uusi veres
of produce, not from storage tuore
refreshing or cool raikas raitis
without salt makea
rude or inappropriate röyhkeä

fresh air n
clean air from outside ilma raitis

fresh water n
water with little salt makea vesi

freshener n
something that freshens raikastin

freshet /ˈfɹɛʃɪt/ n
A flood resulting from heavy rain or a spring thaw kevättulva

freshman /ˈfɹɛʃmən/ n
a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution fuksi

freshness n
freshness raikkaus

freshwater adj
consisting of fresh water makeavetinen
living in fresh water makean veden
unskilled as seaman järvi sisävesi

freshwater n
body of fresh water [[makean veden]] [[vesistö]]

freshwater pearl mussel n
Margaritifera margaritifera jokihelmisimpukka

fret /fɹɛt/ v
to chafe or irritate; to worry [[olla]] [[huolissaan]] hermoilla
to worry or be anxious [[olla]] [[huolissaan]] hermoilla
to gnaw, consume, eat away kuluttaa nakertaa syövyttää
an ornamental pattern consisting of repeated vertical and horizontal lines koristekuvio
one of the pieces of metal/wood/plastic across the neck of a guitar or similar string instrument otenauha

fretful /ˈfɹetfəl/ adj
irritable ärtyisä
restless levoton ärtynyt

fretless adj
having no frets otenauhaton

fretsaw n
saw kuviosaha

fretty adj
covered with a lattice-like pattern punosruutu

friable /ˈfɹaɪəbl̩/ adj
easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder hapero hauras
loose and large-grained in consistency irtonainen

fricassee /ˈfɹɪ.kəˌseɪ/ /ˈfɹɪ.kəˌsi/ n
meat or poultry cut into small pieces, stewed or fried and served in its own gravy viillokki

fricative /ˈfɹɪkətɪv/ n
consonant frikatiivi hankausäänne

fricking /ˈfɹɪkɪŋ/ adj
intensifier (euphemism) helkkarin saamarin samperin

friction /ˈfɹɪkʃən̩/ n
A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact kitka
The rubbing of one object or surface against another hankaus
conflict erimielisyys kitka konflikti

frictional unemployment n
type of unemployment kitkatyöttömyys

frictionless adj
of or pertaining to lack of friction kitkaton

fridge magnet n
decoration jääkaappimagneetti

fried /fɹaɪd/ adj
cooked by frying paistettu
of an egg: cooked by frying without breaking the yolk paistettu

fried egg n
egg that has been shallow fried [[paistettu]] [[muna]]

fried rice n
form of rice paistettu riisi

friend /fɹɛnd/ n
(sarcastic) form of address used to warn someone kaveri
boyfriend or girlfriend ystävä poikaystävä tyttöystävä
person who backs something tukija ystävä
person who provides assistance ystävä
object or idea that can be used for good ystävä
person whose company one enjoys ystävä kaveri frendi ystäväinen ystävätär
person with whom you are acquainted ystävä kaveri tuttava

friend with benefits n
friend with whom one has a casual sexual relationship seksikaveri

friend zone /ˈfɹɛnd zoʊn/ /ˈfɹɛnd zəʊn/ n
situation kaverisektori

friend zone /ˈfɹɛnd zoʊn/ /ˈfɹɛnd zəʊn/ v
to classify as a friend with no possibility of a romantic relationship [[luokitella]] [[kaverisektoriin]]

friendlily adv
in a friendly manner ystävällisesti

friendliness n
the quality of being friendly ystävällisyys

friendly /ˈfɹɛndli/ adj
characteristic of friendliness ystävällinen
warm, approachable ystävällinen
having an easy relationship ystävällinen
pertaining to friendlies in the conflict sense oma
without hostility ystävällismielinen

friendly /ˈfɹɛndli/ adv
in a friendly manner ystävällinen

friendly /ˈfɹɛndli/ n
someone of the same side oma

friendly fire /ˌfɹɛnd.liˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ n
fire from allied or friendly forces oma tuli

friends /fɹɛn(d)z/ n
participants in a two-way friendship ystävät

friendship /ˈfɹɛndʃɪp/ n
(uncountable) condition of being friends ystävyys
(countable) friendly relationship ystävyys

friendship bracelet n
bracelet ystävännauha

friendship store n
state-run store in the PRC ystävyyskauppa

friendship with benefits n
non-emotional sexual friendship seksikaveruus

frieze /ˈfɹiːz/ n
kind of coarse cloth friisi friisikangas
architecture: space between architrave and cornice friisi
sculptured or richly ornamented band friisi

frig /fɹɪɡ/ n
fridge jääkaappi

frig /fɹɪɡ/ v
to fuck naida nussia
to masturbate masturboida

frigate /ˈfɹɪɡ.ət/ n
A 19th c. type of warship fregatti
A modern type of warship fregatti
An obsolete type of sailing warship fregatti

frigatebird /ˈfɹɪ.ɡətˌbɜɹd/ n
bird of the family Fregatidae fregattilintu

fright /fɹaɪt/ /fɹʌit/ n
A state of terror excited by the sudden appearance of danger kauhu pelko

frighten /ˈfɹaɪtn̩/ v
to disturb with fear pelottaa säikyttää

frightened /ˈfɹaɪtn̩d/ adj
afraid, suffering from fear kauhuissaan peloissaan

frightening adj
awful kauhea
scary karmiva kauhea pelottava

frigid /ˈfɹɪdʒɪd/ adj
chilly in manner; lacking affection or zeal; impassive hyinen jäätävä kylmä
sexually unresponsive, especially of a woman frigidi
very cold hyinen jääkylmä jäätävä

frill /fɹɪl/ n
luxury hienous ylellisyys
pleated material used as decoration röyhelö
wrinkled edge kihara

frill /fɹɪl/ v
to become wrinkled rypistyä
to make into a frill röyheltää

frilly /ˈfɹɪli/ adj
having frills röyhelöinen

fringe /fɹɪndʒ/ n
decorative border reunakoriste
light or dark band formed by the diffraction of light raita
members of a social group holding unorthodox views siipi
non-mainstream theatre vaihtoehtoteatteri
part of the hair otsatukka
peripheral part reuna reuna-alue
the periphery of a city laitakaupunki laitama

fringe /fɹɪndʒ/ v
to decorate with fringe hapsuttaa
to serve as a fringe reunustaa

fringe benefit n
benefit received in addition to pay työsuhde-etu

fringe science n
inquiry into an established field of science rajatiede

friseur n
a hairdresser kampaaja

frisk /fɹɪsk/ adj
lively; brisk; frolicsome eloisa leikkisä

frisk /fɹɪsk/ v
to frolic hypellä kirmailla pomppia
to search somebody by feeling their clothes [[tehdä]] [[henkilöntarkastus]]

friskiness n
being frisky leikkisyys vallattomuus

frisky /ˈfɹɪski/ adj
Sexually stimulated; horny kiihottunut
playful; energetic; lively; enthusiastic eloisa leikkisä

frisson /fɹiˈsoʊn/ /ˈfɹiː.sɔ̃ː/ n
a shiver väristys
a sudden surge of excitement väristys

frisée n
Cichorium endivia var. crispum friseesalaatti

fritter /ˈfɹɪtə/ /ˈfɹɪtɚ/ n
dish made by deep-frying friteerattu

fritter /ˈfɹɪtə/ /ˈfɹɪtɚ/ v
to break into small pieces särkeä
to cut meat into small pieces suikaloida
to waste time näperrellä

frivolous /ˈfɹɪv.əl.əs/ adj
of little weight or importance; not worth notice jonninjoutava mitätön
silly; especially at an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner hölmö idioottimainen kevytmielinen naurettava typerä

frizz /fɹɪz/ n
mass of hair takku

frizz /fɹɪz/ v
of hair: to form into a mass of curls kähertyä
to curl; to make frizzy kähertää
to form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth nukkaantua
to make leather soft and of even thickness pehmittää

frock /fɹɑk/ /fɹɒk/ n
clerical garment kaapu
female garment leninki

frog /fɹɑɡ/ /fɹɒɡ/ n
amphibian sammakko
organ in a horse’s foot säde

frog in one's throat n
hoarseness pala kurkussa

frog legs n
hind legs of frog as food sammakonkoipi sammakonreisi

froghopper n
insect of the superfamily Cercopoidea sylkikaskas

frogmouth n
bird of the family Podargidae pöllökehrääjä

frogness n
state, quality or condition [[sammakko]][[-mainen [[sammakko]][[-us

frogspawn n
frogs' eggs sammakonkutu

frolic /ˈfɹɑːlɪk/ /ˈfɹɒlɪk/ n
playful antic kisailu temmellys

frolic /ˈfɹɑːlɪk/ /ˈfɹɒlɪk/ v
behave playfully and uninhibitedly ilotella karkeloida kisailla temmeltää

frolicsome adj
given to frolicking leikkisä

from /fɹɒm/ /fɹəm/ /fɹʌm/ preposition
with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at [[-lta]]/[[-ltä]] [[-sta]]/[[-stä]]

from A to Z
comprehensively aasta ööhön A:sta Ö:hön

from dawn to dusk adv
from sunset to sunrise aamusta iltaan

from now on adv
from now, indefinitely tästedes tästä eteenpäin tästä lähin tästä lähtien vastedes

from pillar to post adv
from one place to another sinne tänne

from scratch
from raw ingredients raaka-aineista
from the beginning alusta alkaen tyhjästä

from the bottom of one's heart
in earnest, with one's full feelings sydämensä pohjasta

from the get-go
from the very beginning alusta alkaen

from the word go adv
from the very beginning alusta alkaen

from time to time adv
occasionally silloin tällöin aika ajoin ajoittain toisinaan

from top to toe
all over kiireestä kantapäähän täysin yltä päältä

frond /fɹɑnd/ /fɹɒnd/ n
leaf of a fern lehti saniainen

front /fɹʌnt/ adj
located at or near the front etummainen

front /fɹʌnt/ n
facing side edusta etuosa etupuoli
main entrance side julkisivu
major subdivision of Soviet army armeijaryhmä rintama
meteorology: interface between airmasses rintama säärintama
military: area or line of conflict rintama
military: direction of the enemy rintama
military: direction toward which the command is faced rintama
military: lateral space occupied from one flank of a military unit to the other flank rintama
public face of covert organisation bulvaani julkisivu

front /fɹʌnt/ v
to assume a haughty manner, especially as a pretense heittäytyä kopeilla koppava
to lead or be the spokesperson of a group edustaa johtaa
to provide money or financial assistance in advance ennakko

front door n
main entrance etuovi pääovi
normal portal page to a website etusivu

front end n
(computing) that part of a hardware or software system that is closest to the user käyttöliittymä

front line n
military boundary between opposing positions etulinja

front man n
football: striker, attacker, forward hyökkääjä
music: lead singer solisti
public face keulakuva

front page n
initially visible page of a publication etusivu

front runner n
most likely winner in a contest, election, etc. ennakkosuosikki

front vowel n
Any vowel sound produced in the front of the mouth etuvokaali

front yard n
area with greenery to the front of the house etupiha

front-end loader n
front-end loader kauhakuormaaja

front-wheel drive n
layout in which only ront wheels drive etuveto

frontage n
the front part of a property julkisivu

frontal bone n
bone of the forehead otsaluu

frontal lobe n
Division of cerebrum frontaalilohko otsalohko

frontal sinus n
sinus otsaontelo

frontbencher n
Member of Parliament who sits on the front bench etupenkkiläinen

frontflip n
act of rotating eteenpäinvoltti voltti

frontier /fɹʌnˈtɪɹ/ n
part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region raja rajamaa rajaseutu

frontispiece n
façade julkisivu paraatipuoli
publishing: illustration esiökuva frontespiisi nimiönliite

frontline adj
military: located at a front eturintama
most advanced; most important eturivin

frore adj
extremely cold; frozen jääkylmä

frost /fɹɑst/ /fɹɒst/ /fɹɔst/ n
cold weather that would cause frost pakkanen halla
cover of minute ice crystals kuura

frost /fɹɑst/ /fɹɒst/ /fɹɔst/ v
to anger or annoy harmittaa
to coat with white icing to resemble frost kuorruttaa sokeri
to get covered with frost huurtua

frost line n
actual depth of soil freezing routaraja
expected depth of soil freezing routaraja
astronomy: distance from the protosun jääraja

frostbite n
the freezing of some part of the body pakkasenpurema paleltuma paleltuminen

frostbite v
to expose to the effect of frost palelluttaa

frostbitten adj
affected by frostbite paleltunut

frosty adj
cold, chilly jääkylmä jäätävä
having an aloof or inhospitable manner jäätävä
having frost on it huurteinen

froth /fɹɑθ/ /fɹɒθ/ /fɹɔθ/ n
foam vaahto
unimportant events or actions hömppä pintavaahto

froth /fɹɑθ/ /fɹɒθ/ /fɹɔθ/ v
To bubble kuplia vaahdota
To create froth vaahdottaa

frother n
machine vaahdotin

frothy adj
foamy or churned kuohuva vaahtoava

frottage n
art: image frottaasi hankauspiirros
art: technique frottaasi hankaustekniikka
sex: technique frottaus

frounce /fɹaʊns/ n
canker in the mouth of hawk trikomonoosi

frown /fɹaʊn/ n
facial expression [[kulmien]] [[kurtistus]] [[otsan]] [[rypistys]]

frown /fɹaʊn/ v
to have a frown on one's face [[kurtistaa]] [[kulmat [[rypistää]] [[otsa

frown upon v
facial expression paheksua

frozen /ˈfɹəʊzən/ adj
in the state of that which freezes jäädytetty jäätynyt pakastettu pakastunut

fructose /ˈfɹʌk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʌk.təʊs/ n
monosaccharide ketose sugar fruktoosi hedelmäsokeri

frugal /ˈfɹuːɡəl/ adj
economical, avoiding waste, thrifty säästäväinen taloudellinen niukka

frugality /fɹuːˈɡæləti/ n
quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift säästäväisyys

fruit /fɹuːt/ n
offensive slang: homosexual or effeminate man hinttari hintti
part of plant hedelmä
figuratively: positive end result or reward of labour or effort hedelmä
food hedelmä
figuratively: child of a marriage hedelmä

fruit dove n
dove in the genus Ptilinopus hedelmäkyyhky

fruit fly n
Drosophilidae baanaanikärpänen

fruit juice n
juice of fruit hedelmämehu

fruit salad n
salad made of fruit hedelmäsalaatti

fruit wine n
wine made from fruits other than grapes hedelmäviini

fruitarian n
variant of vegetarian fruitariaani

fruitcake /ˈfɹuːt.keɪk/ n
cake hedelmäkakku
crazy person kaheli kahjo
homosexual hintti

fruiterer n
seller of fruit hedelmäkauppias

fruitful adj
favorable to the growth hedelmällinen viljava
productive, yielding benefits antoisa viljava

fruitfulness n
the state or quality of being fruitful hedelmällisyys

fruiting body n
fungal structure itiöemä

fruition /fɹu.ˈɪʃ.ən/ /ˈfɹuː.ɪʃ.ən/ n
fulfillment of something worked for toteutuminen

fruitless adj
bearing no fruit; barren hedelmätön
useless; unproductive hyödytön turha

frumpy /ˈfɹʌm.pi/ /ˈfɹʌm.pɪ/ adj
dowdy, unfashionable tyylitön

frustrate /fɹəˈstɹeɪt/ /ˈfɹʌstɹeɪt/ v
to disappoint or defeat turhauttaa
to hinder estää tehdä tyhjä vaikeuttaa

frustrated /fɹʌˈstɹeɪt.ɪd/ /ˈfɹʌs.tɹeɪt.ɪd/ adj
foiled, stopped, disappointed turhautunut
suffering from frustration; dissatisfied, agitated, and/or discontent turhautunut tyytymätön

frustrating /fɹʌˈstɹeɪ̯tɪŋ/ /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪ̯tɪŋ/ adj
discouraging; causing annoyance or anger by excessive difficulty turhauttava

frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪʃən/ n
act of frustrating turhauttaminen turhautuminen
feeling of annoyance frustraatio harmitus turhautuneisuus
thing that frustrates [[turhauttava]] [[juttu]] vaiva vastus

frustrative adj
that which frustrates turhauttava

frustum n
truncated cone or pyramid katkaistu kartio

fry /fɹaɪ/ n
fried potato ranskalaiset perunat
young fish kalanpoikanen pikkukala

fry /fɹaɪ/ v
(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil käristyä paistua
informal: be executed by the electric chair käristyä
suffer because of too much heat paistua sulaa
to cook (something) in hot fat or oil paistaa käristää

frying pan n
long-handled, shallow pan used for frying food paistinpannu

fuchsia /ˈfjuːʃə/ n
colour fuksia fuksianpunainen
plant verenpisara fuksia

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ interjection
fuck! perkele! saatana! vittu!

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ n
an act of sexual intercourse pano nainti
highly contemptible person kusipää kyrpänaama
sexual partner pano hoito

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ v
to break or destroy paska pistää
to have sexual intercourse—obscene or vulgar naida nussia panna bylsiä hässiä kiksauttaa
to insert an object into a specified body part panna
to put in an extremely difficult or impossible situation olla kusessa

fuck around v
to behave immaturely hölmöillä
to fool around; joking, bugging pelleillä
to have sex with many partners huorata
to procrastinate aikailla viivytellä

fuck buddy n
vulgar term for a sex partner without emotional attachment vakipano

fuck like rabbits v
have copious amounts of sex [[naida]] [[kuin]] [[kanit]]

fuck me interjection
a vulgar expression of dismay at undesired events happening to oneself närhen munat paska perkele

fuck off interjection
expression of disagreement or disbelief ei vitussa
go away! häivy! mee vittuun! painu vittuun! suksi vittuun!

fuck off v
go to hell, disappear, screw oneself häipyä mennä vittuun suksia vittuun

fuck up /ˈfʌkˌʌp/ /ˌfʌkˈʌp/ n
individual kämmäri mogari mokailija sähläri
mistake kämmi moka sähläys

fuck up /ˈfʌkˌʌp/ /ˌfʌkˈʌp/ v
to botch or make a mess of mokata munata möhliä ryssiä
to injure or damage rikkoa särkeä
to make a mistake, to go wrong [[tehdä]] [[virhe]] mokata munata möhliä ryssiä

fuck you n
fuck you haista paska haista vittu painu vittuun

fuck your mother's cunt phraseologicalUnit
fuck your mother's cunt - translation entry [[nussi]] [[äitiäsi]]

fuck-off adj
dissuasively or intimidatingly large massiivinen valtava

fuckable adj
sexually attractive naitava nussittava

fucked /fʌkt/ adj
broken rikki
very drunk ympäripäissään

fucked up /ˌfʌktˈʌp/ adj
damaged rikki
drunk juovuksissa
in disarray or dishevelment sekaisin

fucker /ˈfʌk.ə(ɹ)/ n
one who fucks panija

fucking /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ adj
as an intensifier helvetin perkeleen saatanan vitun
offensive or worthless helvetin perkeleen saatanan vitun

fucking /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ adv
an intensifier vittu vitun

fucking /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ n
an act of sexual intercourse pano

fucking hell interjection
an exclamation of anger (vulgar) jumalauta
an exclamation of great surprise (vulgar) jumalauta

fucking machine n
device panokone

fuckwit n
a very stupid person kaistapää

fudge /fʌdʒ/ n
a very sweet confection kinuski

fudge /fʌdʒ/ v
To alter something from its true state manipuloida muokata muuttaa
To try to avoid giving a direct answer kierrellä vältellä

fuel /ˈfjuːəl̩/ n
figurative: something that stimulates käyttövoima
substance consumed to provide energy polttoaine
substance that provides nourishment ravinto

fuel /ˈfjuːəl̩/ v
to provide with fuel tankata täyttää polttoaineella

fuel cell /ˈfjuː(ə)l sɛl/ n
electrochemical device polttokenno

fuel tank n
a container of fuel polttoainesäiliö polttoainetankki

fugacious lang=en adj
Fleeting, fading quickly, transient katoavainen

fugitive n
a person who is fleeing or escaping from something pakolainen karkulainen

fugly /ˈfʌɡ.li/ adj
extremely ugly ruma susiruma vitun ämpäriruma

fugue /ˈfjuːɡ/ n
piece of music fuuga

fulcrum /ˈfʊlk.ɹəm/ /ˈfʌlk.ɹəm/ n
support about which a lever pivots tukipiste

fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/ v
to carry out täyttää
to comply with täyttää
to satisfy emotionally tyydyttää

fulfillment /fʊlˈfɪl.mənt/ n
state of being fulfilled toteutuminen täyttymys

fulfilment /fʊlˈfɪl.mənt/ n
being fulfilled toteutuminen täyttymys

fulgurite n
glass formed by lightning ukonvaaja

fuliginous /fjuːˈlɪdʒɪnəs/ adj
pertaining to or resembling soot nokinen

full /fʊl/ adj
complete täydellinen
containing the maximum possible amount täysi
having depth and body täyteläinen
of a garment: ample, wide väljä
satisfied, in relation to eating kylläinen täynnä
total, entire koko kokonainen

full /fʊl/ n
utmost measure or extent täydellisyys

full /fʊl/ v
to make cloth denser huovuttaa vanuttaa

full English breakfast n
type of traditional breakfast [[englantilainen]] [[aamiainen]]

full board n
hotel rate täyshoito täysihoito

full body scanner n
device vartaloskanneri

full dress n
clothing worn on formal occasions juhlapuku paraatipuku

full dress uniform n
clothes worn by a member of the military for a formal occasion paraatipuku

full house n
maximum capacity [[talo]] [[täynnä]]
three of a kind and a pair täyskäsi

full moon n
phase of moon when in opposition to sun täysikuu
the moon when in opposition to sun täysikuu

full name n
full name of a company koko nimi nimi varsinainen
full name of a person koko nimi

full score n
sheet music partituuri

full stop /ˌfʊl ˈstɒp/ interjection
And nothing less piste ja

full stop /ˌfʊl ˈstɒp/ n
The punctuation mark “.” piste

full-back n
(soccer) a player who plays on the left or right side of defence laitapuolustaja

full-figured adj
plump runsasmuotoinen täyteläinen

full-time adj
Involving a full amount of time spent on some activity kokopäivä- kokopäiväinen päätoiminen täysipäiväinen

full-time adv
Spending a full amount of time kokopäiväisesti päätoimisesti täysipäiväisesti

fullback n
American football keskushyökkääjä

fuller /ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/ n
person huovuttaja
groove veriura

fullerene n
any of a class of allotropes of carbon having hollow molecules fullereeni

fully /ˈfʊli/ adv
in a full manner kokonaan täydellisesti täysin
to a full extent kokonaan täysin

fulmar n
seabird in the genus Fulmarus myrskyliitäjä

fulminate /ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/ n
Any salt or ester of fulminic acid fulminaatti

fumarole n
opening in the crust of an astronomical body that emits steam and gases fumaroli

fumble /ˈfʌmbəl/ v
To blunder uncertainly munata möhlätä
To drop a ball or a baton etc sählätä
To grope awkwardly in trying to find something hamuilla hapuilla
To idly touch or nervously handle hamuilla hapuilla

fume /fjuːm/ n
anything unsubstantial or airy houre
gas or vapor that smells strongly or is dangerous to inhale huuru höyry
incense of praise; inordinate flattery hehkutus
material that has re-coalesced to the solid state härme
rage or excitement kiihko

fume /fjuːm/ v
to be as in a mist; to be dulled and stupefied [[olla]] [[sekaisin]]
to emit fumes höyrytä
to expose something to fumes höyryttää
to feel or express great anger [[olla]] [[raivoissaan]] raivota vaahdota
to pass off in fumes or vapours [[pyörtyä]] [[höyryihin]]

fume hood n
a ventilated compartment in which chemical procedures may be undertaken vetokaappi

fumigate v
disinfect desinfioida savustaa

fumigation n
act höyrytys savustus

fumitory n
plant emäkki

fun /fʌn/ adj
enjoyable, amusing hauska kiva

fun /fʌn/ n
enjoyment or amusement hauskuus
playful, often noisy, activity hauskanpito

fun /fʌn/ v
to tease, kid, poke fun kiusoitella laskea leikkiä narrata

fun house n
attraction hupitalo naurutalo
euphemism for brothel ilotalo

funbox n
skatepark feature funboksi

function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ n
biology: physiological activity of an organ or body part toiminta
chemistry: characteristic behavior of a chemical compound käyttäytyminen
computing: routine that returns a result funktio
mathematics: a relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs funktio
relation where one thing is dependent on another funktio
official or social occasion tapahtuma tilaisuus
professional or official position tehtävä toimi
what something does or is used for tarkoitus tehtävä toiminto

function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ v
to carry on a function toimia [[olla]] [[käynnissä]] käydä
to have a function toimia

function key n
computing: key that activates a function funktionäppäin

functional adj
in good working order toimiva
useful, serving a purpose käytännöllinen

functional analysis n
branch of mathematics funktioanalyysi

functional food n
health-promoting food [[terveysvaikutteinen]] [[elintarvike]]

functional group n
characteristic grouping of elements funktionaalinen ryhmä

functional magnetic resonance imaging n
form of MRI [[funktionaalinen]] [[magneettikuvaus]]

functional programming n
programming paradigm funktionaalinen ohjelmointi

functionalism /ˈfʌŋkʃənəlɪzəm/ n
architecture funkis funktionalismi
philosophy funktionalismi
psychology funktionalismi
social science funktionalismi

functionalistic adj
pertaining to functionalism funktionalistinen

functionalistically adv
in a functionalistic manner funktionalistisesti

functionality n
ability toiminnallisuus toimivuus

functionary n
a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy virkailija

functor n
mathematics: a mapping between categories funktori

fund /ˈfʌnd/ n
sum or source of money rahasto
money-management operation rahasto
organization rahasto

fund /ˈfʌnd/ v
to pay for rahoittaa

fund house n
company that owns and operates a mutual fund sijoitusrahasto

fundament n
underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system perusteet

fundamental adj
pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation fundamentaalinen olennainen perus- perustavanlaatuinen

fundamental n
a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article fundamentti peruskivi perusta perusteet

fundamental interaction n
basic forces that act between elementary particles perusvuorovaikutus

fundamentalism n
religion fundamentalismi

fundamentalist n
adherent of a certain American Christian movement fundamentalisti
trader who trades on the financial fundamentals fundamentalisti
one who reduces religion to strict interpretation of core or original texts fundamentalisti uskonkiihkoilija
pejorative: fundamentalist Christian kiihkouskovainen uskonkiihkoilija

fundamentality n
state or quality of being fundamental fundamentaalisuus olennaisuus perustavuus

fundamentally adv
to the very core of the matter fundamentaalisesti olennaisesti pohjimmiltaan

funding /ˈfʌndɪŋ/ n
money provided as funds rahoitus

fundraising n
raising money keräys rahankeräys

funeral /ˈfjunəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːn(ə)ɹəl/ n
ceremony to honour a deceased person hautajaiset

funeral home n
mortuary hautaustoimisto

funereal /fjuːˈnɪəɹɪəl/ adj
relating to a funeral [[hautajais]]-

fungal adj
of or pertaining to a fungus [[sieni]][[-mainen [[sieni]][[-peräinen sieni

fungus /ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/ n
any member of the kingdom Fungi sieni

funicular n
rail transit system funikulaari

funk /fʌŋk/ n
foul or unpleasant smell dunkkis haju
genre of popular music funk
touchwood, punk, tinder sytyke
mental depression masennus
state of fear or panic kauhu pakokauhu paniikki

funk /fʌŋk/ v
to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear jänistää

funnel /ˈfʌnəl/ n
utensil used to guide poured liquids suppilo tratti

funnel cake n
specialty baked good tippaleipä

funnel chanterelle n
Cantharellus tubaeformis suppilovahvero

funnel cloud n
tapering cloud suppilopilvi

funny /ˈfʌni/ adj
amusing; comical hauska huvittava hassu hupaisa koominen
strange; unusual hassu kummallinen outo

funny /ˈfʌni/ n
joke vitsi

funny bone n
nerve kiukkusuoni kyynärhermo

fur /fɜː(ɹ)/ /fɝ/ [fɜ̝ː] n
coating resembling fur karva
hairy coat of a mammal, especially when fine, soft and thick turkki karva
hairy skin processed to serve as clothing nahka talja turkis
layer of epithelial debris levyepiteeli
pelt used to make, trim or line clothing apparel karva talja turkis

fur burger n
slang: hairy vulva karvalaukku

fur coat n
coat made of animal fur turkki

fur farm n
farm where fur-bearing animals are raised turkistarha

fur seal n
marine mammal turkishylje merikarhu

furan n
any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds furaani

furbelow /ˈfəː.bɪ.ləʊ/ /ˈfɚ.bɪ.loʊ/ n
decorative piece of fabric hepene

furcate /ˈfəː.keɪt/ /ˈfɝ.keɪt/ adj
forked, branched haarautunut haaroitettu haaroittunut

furcate /ˈfəː.keɪt/ /ˈfɝ.keɪt/ v
to fork or branch out haarautua haaroittaa

furcula n
forked bone in birds hankaluu

furious /ˈfjʊəɹɪəs/ adj
rushing with impetuosity raivoisa raivokas
transported with passion or fury raivoisa raivoissaan raivokas raivostunut

furiously /ˈfjʊə̯ɹi.ə̯sli/ adv
frantically raivoisasti vimmaisesti
in a furious manner; angrily raivoissaan vihaisesti

furl /fɝl/ v
to lower, roll up and secure something laskea

furlough /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ləʊ/ /ˈfɝ.loʊ/ n
documents authorizing leave of absence lomalupa
leave of absence loma
period of unpaid time off used by an employer to reduce costs lomautus

furlough /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ləʊ/ /ˈfɝ.loʊ/ v
to grant a furlough [[myöntää]] [[loma]]

furnace /ˈfɜːnɪs/ /ˈfɝnɪs/ n
device for heating a building lämmitysuuni pannu uuni
device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc uuni ahjo sulatusuuni
hot area pätsi

furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ/ /ˈfɝnɪʃ/ v
to provide with furniture or other equipment kalustaa sisustaa varustaa
to supply toimittaa varustaa

furnished /ˈfɜːnɪʃt/ /ˈfɝnɪʃt/ adj
equipped with whatever is needed varustettu
supplied with furniture kalustettu

furnishings n
accessories for a dress asuste
object other than furniture in a room sisustus sisustustarvike

furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ /ˈfɝnɪtʃɚ/ n
firearms: stock and forearm of a weapon runko
fittings of a wooden item helat
harness, trappings etc. of an animal varusteet
large movable items huonekalut

furrow /ˈfʌɹoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹəʊ/ n
deep wrinkle in the skin of the face juonne uurre
trench cut in the soil kyntövako vako

furrow /ˈfʌɹoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹəʊ/ v
to cut a groove uurtaa
to pull one's brows together kurtistaa kulmiaan rypistää kulmiaan

furry /ˈfɜɹi/ /ˈfɜːɹi/ adj
covered with fur karvainen pörröinen

furry /ˈfɜɹi/ /ˈfɜːɹi/ n
animal character with human characteristics turri
member of the furry fandom turri

further /fɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)/ adj
of or pertaining to being distant... etäisempi kauempi

further /fɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)/ adv
at greater distance kauempana
comparative of far kauemmaksi kauemmas kauempaa kauempana
in addition to edelleen lisäksi
moreover lisäksi sen lisäksi

further /fɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)/ v
to encourage growth edistää
to support progress edistää

furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ).mɔː(ɹ)/ adv
In addition; besides; what's more; used to denote additional information lisäksi

fury /ˈfjʊəɹi/ /ˈfjʊɹi/ n
extreme anger raivo
strength or violence in action kiihko vimma

fuse /fjuːz/ n
cord sytytyslanka
device igniting charge sytytin
device preventing overloading of a circuit sulake varoke
indicating tendency to lose temper pinna

fuse /fjuːz/ v
intransitive: to melt together sulautua
transitive: to melt together sulauttaa

fusel oil n
byproduct of alcoholic fermentation sikunaöljy

fuselage /ˈfjusəlɑʒ/ n
main body of aerospace vehicle runko

fusidic acid n
antibiotic fusidiinihappo

fusiform adj
spindle-shaped sukkulamainen

fusiform gyrus n
structure of human brain gyrus fusiformis

fusil n
heraldic feature ruutu
weapon piilukkomusketti

fusilier n
infantryman fusilieeri

fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/ n
act of melting something by heating it sulaminen sulatus
merging of elements into a union fuusio
nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine fuusio

fusion bomb n
type of atomic bomb fuusiopommi

fusion cuisine n
fusion cuisine fuusiokeittiö

fusion reactor n
type of thermonuclear reactor fuusioreaktori

fuss /fʌs/ n
a complaint or noise metakka meteli
an exhibition of affection or admiration ihastelu tohina touhotus touhu vouhotus
excessive activity, worry, bother, or talk about something hämminki hössötys tohina touhotus touhu touhuaminen

fuss /fʌs/ v
to be very worried or excited about something, often too much hössöttää tohista touhottaa
to fiddle; fidget; wiggle, or adjust; to worry something hiplata touhottaa touhuta
to pet silitellä
to show affection for hellitellä helliä

fussy /ˈfʌ.si/ adj
particular about details pikkutarkka

futile /ˈfju.taɪ.əl/ /ˈfjuː.taɪ.əl/ adj
incapable of producing results katteeton toivoton tulokseton turha

futility n
quality of being futile hyödyttömyys turhuus

futon /ˈfuːtɒn/ n
a Japanese cushion for meditation futon
thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame futon

futsal n
form of soccer futsal salijalkapallo

futtock n
curved timber kaari

future /ˈfjuːt͡ʃə/ /ˈfjuːt͡ʃɚ/ adj
having to do with or occurring in the future tuleva tulevaisuuden

future /ˈfjuːt͡ʃə/ /ˈfjuːt͡ʃɚ/ n
finance: agreement to sell futuuri
goodness in what is yet to come tulevaisuus
the time ahead tulevaisuus futuuri
something that will happen in moments yet to come tulevaisuus futuuri

future participle n
part of speech partisiipin futuuri

future perfect n
futuurin perfekti

future tense n
time form of a verb tuleva aika futuuri

futureless adj
linguistics: that has no future tense futuuriton
without future [[vailla]] [[tulevaisuutta]]

futures contract n
contract traded on a futures exchange futuuri futuurisopimus

futures market n
exchange for financial futures futuuripörssi

futurism n
art movement futurismi

futurist n
adherent to the principles of futurism futuristi

futuristic adj
advanced so far beyond that which is current as to appear to be from the future futuristinen

futurologist n
person futurologi tulevaisuudentutkija

futurology n
scientific forecasting of future trends in science, technology or society futurologia tulevaisuudentutkimus

fuzz /fʌz/ n
frizzy mass nukka

fuzzy /ˈfʌzi/ adj
Covered with fuzz or loose fibres nukkainen
Not clear; unfocused epäselvä samea sumea
Vague or imprecise epäselvä sekava

fuzzy logic n
logic based on the notion of fuzzy set sumea logiikka

fyke n
type of fish-trap rysä

fynbos n
fynbos fynbos

gab /ɡæb/ n
Idle chatter löpinä pulina pälpätys

gab /ɡæb/ v
to talk or chatter a lot, usually on trivial subjects pulista pälpättää

gabbro /ˈɡabɹəʊ/ n
(petrology) a coarsely crystalline, igneous rock consisting of lamellar pyroxene and labradorite gabro

gable /ˈɡeɪ.bəl/ n
triangular area of wall päätykolmio

gack v
to make a 'gack' noise kakistella kakoa
to make expectorate a hairball kakoa

gadfly n
one who merely irritates piikittelijä
one who upsets the status quo häirikkö
slang: bloodsucker verenimijä

gadfly petrel n
petrel of the genus Pterodroma viistäjä

gadget /ɡædʒɪt/ n
any device or machine hilavitkutin härpätin härveli laite vehje vekotin

gadiform adj
belonging to Gadiformes turskansukuinen

gadoid /ˈɡeɪdɔɪd/ adj
of or pertaining to the Gadidae family turska turskakala

gadolinium n
chemical element gadolinium

gaff rig n
type of sailing rig kahveliriki

gaff sail n
sail kahvelipurje

gaffe /ɡæf/ n
a foolish error, especially one made in public moka munaus möhläys

gaffer /ɡæfə/ /ɡæfɚ/ n
chief lighting technician valaistusmestari
foreman kymppi pomo
old man taata ukko äijä
sailor pikipöksy

gaffer tape n
sturdy adhesive tape roudarinteippi

gag /ɡæɡ/ n
convulsion yökkäys
device to restrain speech suukapula
joke or prank vitsi kepponen pila
order or rule forbidding discussion suukapulamääräys

gag /ɡæɡ/ v
To experience the vomiting reflex kakistella yökätä
To restrain someone's speech suukapuloida

gag order n
an order issued by a court suukapulamääräys
any directive from a person in authority prohibiting another person from speaking about a certain thing suukapulamääräys

gaga adj
crazy hullu pöpi
infatuated hullu
senile hullu pöpi vanhuudenhöperö

gage /ɡeɪd͡ʒ/ n
challenge to combat haaste taisteluhansikas

gaiety /ˈɡeɪ.ɪ.ti/ n
state of being happy ilo iloisuus

gaillardia /ɡeɪˈlɑː(ɹ)dɪə/ n
plant of Gaillardia gaillardia

gaily adv
merrily hilpeästi iloisesti

gain /ɡeɪn/ n
act of gaining voittaminen voitto
factor by which signal is multiplied vahvistus
what one gains (profit) voitto hyöty

gain /ɡeɪn/ v
acquire päästä päämäärään saavuttaa

gait /ɡeɪt/ n
horse's way of moving askellaji
manner of walking käynti astunta

gaiter n
covering for the ankle and instep nilkkain säärys säärystin

gala /ˈɡælə/ adj
festive juhlallinen

gala /ˈɡælə/ n
pomp, show or festivity gaala

galactan n
polysaccharide consisting of many galactose residues galaktaani

galactic /ɡəˈlæktɪk/ adj
(figuratively) enormous tähtitieteellinen
(medicine) pertaining to milk or the secretion of milk maito
relating to a/the galaxy linnunrata

galactose n
the monosaccharide galaktoosi

galago /ɡəˈleɪɡəʊ/ n
primate galago

galah n
cockatoo ruusukakadu

galaxy /ˈɡaləksi/ /ˈɡæləksi/ n
collection of billions of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc galaksi

galaxy filament n
formation of galaxies galaksimuuri

gale /ɡeɪl/ n
meteorology: a very strong wind puhuri
outburst of laughter naurunpuuska pyrskähdys
Myrica gale suomyrtti

galena n
mineral lyijyhohde

gall /ɡɔːl/ n
bump-like imperfection äkämä
feeling of exasperation katkeruus suuttumus
great misery or physical suffering piina
impudence or brazenness otsa röyhkeys
pit caused on a surface caused by friction between the surfaces hankauma
sore or open wound caused by chafing hankauma
sore on a horse lyöttymä
blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants äkämä

gall /ɡɔːl/ v
to chafe hiertää
to exasperate suututtaa ärsyttää
to harass, harry häiritä
to trouble or bother sapettaa vaivata

gall bladder n
pear-shaped organ that stores bile sappirakko sappi

gall midge n
gall midge äkämäsääski

gall mite n
mite of Eriophyidae family äkämäpunkki

gall wasp n
insect of the family Cynipidae äkämäpistiäinen

gallant /ˈɡælənt/ adj
brave, valiant uljas urhea
honourable kunniakas kunniallinen ritarillinen

gallantry n
chivalrous courtliness, especially towards women ritarillisuus
courage urheus

galleass n
vessel galeassi

galleon /ˈɡæ.li.ən/ n
large sailing ship galeoni kaljuuna

gallerist n
the owner or operator of an art gallery galleristi

gallery n
institution, building, or room for the exhibition and conservation of works of art galleria

galley /ˈɡæli/ n
cooking room or kitchen and cooking apparatus of a vessel or aircraft kapyysi pentteri
light, open boat used on the Thames kaleeri
nautical: small boat carried by a man-of-war kaleeri
ship propelled primarily by oars kaleeri

galley slave n
slave in a galley kaleeriorja

galliform n
galliform bird kanalintu

gallinaceous adj
related to galina kana

galliot n
light galley kaljuutti

gallium /ˈɡælɪəm/ n
id=Q861|chemical element gallium

gallium arsenide n
binary compound of gallium and arsenic, GaAs galliumarsenidi

gallon /ˈɡælən/ n
a unit of volume used for liquids gallona
a Gallon in the U.S. Customary System gallona

gallop n
fastest gait of a horse kiitolaukka neli

gallop v
to ride at a galloping pace laukata nelistää

gallows /ˈɡæloʊz/ /ˈɡæləʊz/ n
wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging hirsipuu

gallows humor n
comedy that still manages to be funny in the face of a perfectly hopeless situation hirtehishuumori

gallstone n
small, hard object, that sometimes forms in the gallbladder sappikivi

galoot n
clumsy or uncouth person köntys

galore /ɡəˈlo(ː)ɹ/ /ɡəˈloə/ /ɡəˈloː/ /ɡəˈlɔɹ/ /ɡəˈlɔː/ adj
in abundance runsaasti

galosh /ɡəˈlɒʃ/ n
waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow kalossi

galvanic /ɡælˈvænɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to galvanism; electric galvaaninen

galvanically adv
in galvanic manner galvaanisesti

galvanization n
the process of galvanizing galvanisaatio

galvanize /ˈɡælvənaɪ̯z/ v
to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means galvanoida
to coat with rust-resistant zinc galvanoida
to shock or stimulate into sudden activity sähköistää

gam n
group of whales parvi

gamble /ˈɡæm.bəl/ n
a risk undertaken with a potential gain uhkapeli
a risky venture uhkapeli

gamble /ˈɡæm.bəl/ v
(transitive) to risk something for potential gain vaarantaa
to play risky games for monetary gain uhkapelata

gambler n
one who plays at a game of chance, who gambles uhkapeluri
one who takes risks uhkapeluri

gambling n
activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance uhkapeli

gambol /ˈɡæm.bəl/ n
instance kirmailu

gambol /ˈɡæm.bəl/ v
to do a forward roll kuperkeikka
to move about playfully kirmailla kirmata

gambrel roof n
roof design mansardikatto

game /ɡeɪm/ n
playful activity, amusement, pastime peli leikki
wild animals hunted for food riista

game clock n
clock used to time a ball game pelikello

game master n
pelinjohtaja

game of chance n
game in which the outcome is at least partly determined by random variables onnenpeli

game of skill n
A game in which the outcome depends mainly on the physical and mental skills of the players taitopeli

game over /ˌɡeɪm ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˌɡeɪm ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ phraseologicalUnit
end of some ongoing situation [[peli]] [[ohi]]
message [[peli]] [[ohi]]

game show n
a radio or television programme visa visailu

game theory n
mathematical study of strategic situations peliteoria

gameboard /ˈɡeɪm.bɔɹd/ /ˈɡeɪm.bɔːd/ n
portable surface on which a game is played pelilauta

gamecock n
fighting cock taistelukukko

gamekeeper n
person employed to maintain the game riistanhoitaja

gamekeeping n
keeping of game riistanhoito

gamepad /ˈɡeɪm.pæd/ n
a type of game controller pad-ohjain padi

gameplay /ˈɡeɪmˌpleɪ/ n
a player's gaming experience pelattavuus

gamer /ˈɡeɪmɚ/ n
person who plays video games videopelaaja

gamete /ˈɡæmiːt/ n
reproductive cell sukusolu gameetti sukupuolisolu

gametocyte n
cell that divides into a gamete gametosyytti

gamification n
use of gameplay pelillistäminen

gamify v
to convert into the form of a game pelillistää

gamma /ˈɡæmə/ n
the Gamma function gammafunktio
the name of the third letter of the Greek alphabet gamma
the Euler–Mascheroni constant gamma

gamma radiation n
type of radiation gammasäteily

gamma ray n
very high frequency electromagnetic radiation gammasäde

gamma-hydroxybutyrate n
chemstry: salt or ester of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid gammahydroksibutyraatti

gamma-ray burst n
flash of gamma rays gammapurkaus

gammon /ˈɡæmən/ v
backgammon: type of victory gammon
nautical: rope fastening bowsprit to stem vatustaagi vesiharus

ganache /ɡəˈnɑːʃ/ n
ganache

gander /ɡæn.də(ɹ)/ n
(slang) a look vilkaisu
a male goose hanhi

gang /ɡeɪŋ/ /ɡæŋ/ n
a company of persons jengi joukkio joukko kööri porukka

gang bang n
gang fight jengitappelu

gang rape n
rape by a number of people joukkoraiskaus

gang-rape v
perpetrate a gang rape joukkoraiskaus

gangbang n
sexual intercourse involving more than two persons ryhmäseksi

gangbang v
to have sex with others in a gangbang harrastaa ryhmäseksi

gangboard n
board used as a temporary footbridge between a ship and a dockside lankonki

ganglion /ˈɡæŋɡli.ən/ n
centre of power or authority hermokeskus
cluster of interconnecting nerve cells outside the brain ganglio hermosolmu

ganglion cyst n
swelling hyytelörakko

gangly /ˈɡæŋ.ɡli/ adj
tall and thin, especially so as to cause physical awkwardness romuluinen

gangplank n
board used as a temporary footbridge between a ship and a dockside lankonki

gangrene /ˈɡæŋˌɡɹiːn/ n
the necrosis or rotting of flesh kuolio gangreeni

gangsta n
A member of an urban street gang jengiläinen

gangster /ˈɡæŋstə/ n
street gang member jengiläinen gangsteri

gangue /ɡeɪŋ/ /ɡæŋ/ n
earthy waste substances occurring in metallic ore sivukivi

gangway interjection
make way tehkää tietä

gangway n
clear path through a crowd kulkutie
nautical: passage on upper deck kävelykansi
nautical: passage through the side of a ship maihinnousuportti
passageway kulkutie käytävä
temporary bridge lankonki
temporary plank bridge, path, or passageway lankonki

gannet /ˈɡanɪt/ n
sea bird suula

gantry n
framework of steel bars bridging over something portaali ristikkopalkki
supporting framework for a barrel kehikko

gantry scaffold n
laukaisuteline

gap /ɡæp/ n
in baseball aukkopaikka
mountain pass sola
opening allowing passage or entrance aukko
opening made by breaking or parting aukko
opening that implies a breach or defect aukko
vacant space or time aukko

gap /ɡæp/ v
to breach aukko tehdä
to check the size of a gap aukko tarkistaa
to notch merkki tehdä

gap year n
yearlong break from study välivuosi

gape /ˈɡeɪp/ v
to open wide ammottaa

gaping /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/ adj
Wide open ammottava

gar /ɡɑɹ/ /ɡɑː/ n
garfish luuhauki

garage /ɡəˈɹæ(d)ʒ/ /ɡəˈɹɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæɹɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæɹɪdʒ/ n
place to store a car, etc. autotalli
place where cars are serviced and repaired korjaamo

garage sale n
a sale of used household goods in the driveway or garage kotikirppis

garbage /ɡɑ(ɹ)ˈbɑːʒ/ /ˈɡɑɹbɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡɑːbɪd͡ʒ/ n
waste material jäte roska jätteet

garbage bag n
plastic bag for the disposal of household waste roskapussi roskasäkki

garbage can n
waste receptacle roskakori jäteastia roskalaatikko roskapönttö roskasäiliö roskatynnyri

garbage collect v
to reclaim resources no longer in use [[siivota]] [[muisti]]

garbage collection n
programming [[automaattinen]] roskienkeräys roskankeruu roskienkeräys
service for transporting household garbage [[jätteiden]] [[keräily]]

garbage collector n
program roskienkeräin roskienkerääjä
worker roskakuski

garbage disposal n
device in kitchen sink to wash away waste jätemylly

garbage in, garbage out proverb
proverb: output is dependent on input [[roskaa]] [[sisään]], [[roskaa]] [[ulos]]

garbage truck n
waste collection vehicle roska-auto

garboard n
the board on a boat which attaches to the keel running fore and aft along the bottom kölisarja

garden /ˈɡɑɹdn̩/ /ˈɡɑːdn̩/ n
gardens with public access puutarha puisto
piece of land outside with flowers and plants puutarha
grounds at the front or back of a house puutarha

garden balsam n
Impatiens balsamina palsami

garden city n
planned city with gardens puutarhakaupunki

garden cress /kɹɛs/ n
the leafy plant vihanneskrassi

garden dormouse n
rodent tammihiiri

garden gnome n
a small statue of a gnome used as a garden ornament puutarhatonttu

garden hose n
length of hose puutarhaletku
type of hose puutarhaletku

gardenburger n
vegetarian imitation hamburger kasvishampurilainen

gardener n
one who gardens puutarhuri

gardenia n
tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia gardenia

gardening n
the care of a garden puutarhanhoito

garfish n
fish of family Belonidae nokkakala
fish of family Lepisosteidae luuhauki

garganey n
duck heinätavi

gargantuan /ɡɑɹˈɡæn.tʃu.ən/ adj
huge jättiläismäinen jättimäinen suunnaton valtava

gargle /ˈɡɑɹɡəl/ n
liquid kurlausneste
sound kurlaus

gargle /ˈɡɑɹɡəl/ v
to clean a specific part of the body by gargling kurlata
to clean one's mouth kurlata
to use a liquid for purposes of gargling kurlata
to make such a sound kurluttaa

gargoyle /ˈɡɑɹ.ɡɔɪl/ /ˈɡɑː.ɡɔɪl/ n
carved grotesque figure on a spout gargoili gargouille
fictional winged creature gargoili
pejorative slang: an ugly woman noita

garish /ˈɡɛəɹɪʃ/ adj
overly ostentatious; so colourful as to be in bad taste räikeä

garland n
accolade, mark of honour kunnianosoitus
wreath of flowers köynnös seppele

garland chrysanthemum n
Glebionis coronaria kruunusuvikakkara

garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ n
plant valkosipuli kynsilaukka

garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ v
to flavour with garlic [[maustaa]] [[valkosipulilla]]

garlic bread n
bread topped with garlic valkosipulileipä

garlicky /ˈɡɑɹlɪki/ /ˈɡɑːlɪki/ adj
tasting or smelling of garlic valkosipulinen

garment n
single item of clothing vaate vaatekappale pukine

garment bag n
bag for transporting garments pukupussi

garmon n
a small Russian button accordion taljanka

garnet /ˈɡɑː(ɹ).nət/ n
colour granaatinpunainen tummanpunainen
mineral granaatti

garnish /ˈɡɑɹnɪʃ/ /ˈɡɑːnɪʃ/ v
to decorate with ornamental appendages koristella
to ornament koristella

garret /ˈɡæɹɪt/ /ˈɡɛɹɪt/ n
an attic or semi-finished room just beneath the roof of a house ullakko ullakkohuone

garret window n
skylight that lies along the slope of the roof kattoikkuna

garrison /ˈɡæɹɪsən/ /ˈɡɛɹɪsən/ n
post varuskunta
troops varuskunta

garter /ˈɡɑːtə/ /ˈɡɑːɹtɚ/ n
band around leg sukkanauha

garter snake n
snake of the genus Thamnopsis sukkanauhakäärme

garum n
sauce garum

gas /ɡæs/ n
(uncountable, chemistry) state of matter kaasu
fuel bensiini bensa

gas chamber n
a sealed chamber in which people are executed with gas kaasukammio

gas constant n
universal constant R kaasuvakio moolinen kaasuvakio

gas cylinder n
cylindrical vessel kaasupullo

gas giant n
large planet of gas kaasujättiläinen

gas guzzler n
vehicle that consumes a large amount of fuel bensasyöppö

gas mask n
a covering for the face with a filter to protect the user from poisonous gas kaasunaamari

gas pipeline n
a gas pipeline kaasuputki

gas plant n
Dictamnus albus mooseksenpalavapensas

gas pump n
device at a gas station that dispenses gasoline bensiinimittari

gas station n
a place which sells gasoline to pump directly into a car huoltoasema bensiiniasema bensa-asema huoltamo

gas tank n
fuel tank bensatankki bensiinisäiliö bensiinitankki tankki

gas turbine n
gas turbine kaasuturbiini

gas up v
(US slang) To fill a gas tank with fuel tankata täyttää polttoaineella

gasbag /ˈɡæsbæɡ/ n
bag or bladder to hold a reservoir of gas kaasupallo

gaseous /ˈɡæʃəs/ adj
of a liquid containing bubbles: gassy kaasupitoinen kupliva
relating to, or existing as, gas kaasumainen

gaseous phase n
phase of matter in which the thermal mobility of molecules permits their free motion kaasufaasi

gash /ɡæʃ/ n
deep cut syvä viiltohaava

gash /ɡæʃ/ v
to slash viiltää

gasify v
to convert into gas kaasuttaa kaasuunnuttaa

gasket /ˈɡæs.kɪt/ n
mechanical seal tiiviste

gaskin /ˈɡæskɪn/ n
part of hind leg of a horse potka

gaslight n
lamp that burns gas kaasulamppu
light produced by burning gas kaasuvalo

gasoline /ˈɡæs.ə.lin/ n
countable: a particular kind of gasoline bensiinilaatu
motor fuel bensiini

gasp /ɡæsp/ /ɡɑːsp/ n
A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper) savut
A short, sudden intake of breath henkäisy

gasp /ɡæsp/ /ɡɑːsp/ v
to breathe laboriously or convulsively huohottaa
to draw in the breath suddenly haukkoa henkeään

gastight adj
impermeable to gases kaasutiivis

gastrectomy n
surgical removal of the stomach gastrektomia poistoleikkaus

gastric acid n
acidic secretion of the stomach mahaneste vatsahappo

gastric ulcer n
ulcer mahahaava mahalaukun haavauma

gastritis n
inflammation of the lining of the stomach mahakatarri gastriitti

gastroenteritis n
inflammation of the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestine gastroenteriitti

gastroesophageal reflux n
medical condition närästys refluksi

gastronomic adj
of or pertaining to gastronomy gastronominen

gastronomically adv
from the perspective of gastronomy gastronomisesti

gastronomy /ɡæˈstɹɒnəmi/ n
study of the relationship between food and culture gastronomia

gastropod n
member of a class of molluscs kotilo

gastropub n
pub that serves high-quality food gastropub

gastroscope n
form of endoscope gastroskooppi mahantähystin

gastroscopy n
examination of esophagus, stomach and dodenum [[mahalaukun]] [[tähystys]] gastroskopia

gasworks n
factory kaasulaitos

gat /ɡæt/ n
A Gatling gun gatling
Any type of gun ampuma-ase pyssy

gate /ɡeɪt/ n
door-like structure outside portti
movable barrier puomi

gateau n
rich, iced cake kakku täytekakku

gatecrash v
to go to a social event without being invited, or having paid kuokkia

gatecrasher n
a person who gatecrashes kuokkavieras

gateway /ˈɡeɪtˌweɪ/ n
point at which freight is interchanged between transportation lines terminaali
point that represents the beginning of a transition portti
computer network access point portti
entrance portti

gather /ˈɡæðə/ /ˈɡæðɚ/ v
medicine: to be filled with pus täyttyä
to bring parts of a whole closer kerätä koota
to bring together; to collect kerätä
—to accumulate over time kerätä
—to harvest kerätä
to infer or conclude päätellä ymmärtää
—knitting: to bring stitches closer together tihentää
—sewing: to add pleats or folds to a piece of cloth vekittää
—to congregate kerääntyä kokoontua

gatherer n
person who collects rent or taxes veronkantaja vuokrankerääjä
person who gathers things keräilijä

gathering /ˈɡæ.ðə.ɹɪŋ/ n
bookbinding: group of sheets arkkivihko
get-together, social function kokous kokoontuminen tapaaminen
group of people or things joukko kokoelma kokous määrä ryhmä valikoima

gauche /ɡaʊʃ/ /ɡoʊʃ/ /ɡəʊʃ/ adj
awkward, bumbling kömpelö moukkamainen tahditon

gauge /ˈɡeɪdʒ/ n
a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard mitta
a semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space puolinormi
any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge mittari
distance between the rails of a railway raideleveys

gauge /ˈɡeɪdʒ/ v
measure mitata

gauge boson n
particle mittabosoni

gaunt /ɡɑːnt/ /ɡɔːnt/ adj
bleak, barren jylhä karu
lean, angular and bony luiseva

gauntlet /ˈɡɔnt.lət/ n
protective armor for the hands taisteluhansikas
any challenging, difficult, or painful ordeal kujanjuoksu
simultaneous attack from two or more sides kujanjuoksu
two parallel rows of attackers who strike at a criminal kujanjuoksu

gaur /ɡaʊə/ /ɡaʊəɹ/ n
Bos gaurus gauri

gauze /ɡɔːz/ n
cotton fabric used as surgical dressing sideharso
thin fabric with open weave harso lintuniisikangas
wire gauze used as fence aitaverkko
woven metal or plastic mesh kudottu metallikangas metalliverkko

gavel /ˈɡa.vəl/ /ˈɡæ.vəl/ n
wooden mallet nuija [[puheenjohtajan]] [[nuija]]

gavel /ˈɡa.vəl/ /ˈɡæ.vəl/ v
To use a gavel nuijia

gavial n
crocodilian of genus Gavialis gaviaali gangesingaviaali

gawk /ɡɑk/ /ɡɔːk/ v
to stare or gape stupidly töllistellä

gawky /ˈɡɔːki/ adj
awkward, ungainly jäykkä kömpelö

gay /ɡeɪ/ adj
homo homoseksuaalinen
behaving in a way associated with females naismainen
festive, bright, colorful iloinen korea
happy, joyful and lively iloinen eläväinen hilpeä
lame, uncool (used to express dislike) tyhmä
typical of homosexual appearance homo

gay /ɡeɪ/ n
homo gay gei homoseksuaali homppeli

gay bar n
tavern or similar nightclub whose primary clientele is homosexuals homobaari

gay bash v
physically assault someone believed to be homosexual [[hakata]] [[homouden]] [[takia]]

gay icon n
celebrity admired by gay men and/or lesbians homoikoni

gay marriage n
marriage between two people of the same sex homoavioliitto homoliitto

gay pride n
a feeling of pride in one's homosexuality pride

gay-straight alliance n
school or community based organization that provides an environment for LGBTQ youth [[homo]]-[[hetero]] [[allianssi]]

gaydar /ˈɡeɪdɑɹ/ n
ability to detect if a person is gay homotutka

gayness /ˈɡeɪ.nəs/ n
homous lesbous

gaze /ɡeɪz/ n
A fixed look tuijotus

gaze /ɡeɪz/ v
To stare intently or earnestly tuijottaa

gazelle /ɡəˈzɛl/ n
antelope gaselli

gazette /ɡəˈzɛt/ n
newspaper sanomalehti

gazpacho n
cold soup of Spanish origin gazpacho

gear /ɡɪə(ɹ)/ /ɡɪɚ/ n
a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears vaihde vaihteisto
a wheel with grooves hammaspyörä hammasratas ratas
equipment or paraphernalia varusteet
motor car transmission vaihteisto

gear change n
mechanism which changes gears in a car vaihteenvalitsin

gear ratio n
ratio of the speeds of rotation vaihdesuhde

gear wheel n
wheel with a toothed rim hammaspyörä hammasratas

gearbox n
train of gears vaihdelaatikko vaihteisto

gecko /ˈɡɛ.koʊ/ /ˈɡɛ.kəʊ/ n
lizard of the family Gekkonidae gekko

gee /dʒiː/ interjection
A general exclamation of surprise or pleasure hitsi jukra voi hurja

gee /dʒiː/ n
name of the letter G, g gee
slang: a thousand dollars tonni
the unit of acceleration equal to that exerted by gravity G

geek /ɡiːk/ n
carnival performer ilveilijä
expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers friikki nörtti
person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby friikki hullu
subculture friikkiys hulluus
unfashionable or socially undesirable person friikki

geeky /ˈɡiːki/ adj
like a geek nörttimäinen nörtähtävä

geez /dʒiːz/ interjection
An exclamation denoting surprise or frustration jessus jösses kiesus

geezer /ˈɡizɚ/ /ˈɡiːzə/ n
informal address to a male kaveri
informal: old person, especially male ukko horisko käppänä kääkkä taata äijä
male person kaveri ukko äijä

gegenschein n
gegenschein

geisha n
a Japanese entertainer geisha geiša

gel /dʒɛl/ n
any gel for a particular cosmetic use geeli
suspension of solid in liquid geeli hyytelö hyty

gel /dʒɛl/ v
become gel geeliytyä hyytelöityä

gel pen n
pen geelikynä

gelada n
primate tselada

gelatine n
edible jelly liivate
protein derived through partial hydrolysis of the collagen gelatiini liivate
translucent membrane gelatiini

gelatinous adj
jelly-like hyytelömäinen
of or referring to gelatin gelatiininen

gelato /dʒəˈlɑtoʊ/ /dʒəˈlɑːtəʊ/ n
Italian-style ice cream gelato italialainen jäätelö jäätelö

gelding /ˈɡɛldɪŋ/ n
castrated male horse ruuna valakka

gelee n
any gelled suspension made for culinary purposes hyydyke hyytelö

gelid /ˈdʒɛl.ɪd/ adj
very cold; icy jääkylmä jäätävä

gelisol n
soil type routamaannos

gem /d͡ʒɛm/ /d͡ʒɪm/ n
precious stone jalokivi

geminate /ˈdʒɛmɪneɪt/ /ˈdʒɛmɪnət/ v
to arrange in pairs [[järjestää]] [[pareiksi]] parittaa yhdistää
to occur in pairs [[esiintyä]] [[pareittain]]

gemination /ˌdʒɛm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
phonetical phenomenon geminaatio

gemologically adv
from gemological perspective gemmologisesti

gemology n
art and science of gems gemmologia jalokivioppi

gemsbok n
a large African antelope of the Oryx genus keihäsantilooppi

gemstone /ˈdʒɛmˌstoʊn/ n
a gem jalokivi

gendarme /ˈʒɑn.dɑɹm/ /ˈʒɒn.dɑːm/ n
member of the gendarmerie santarmi

gendarmerie /ˈʒɑn.dɑɹ.mə.ɹi/ /ˈʒɒn.dɑː.mə.ɹi/ n
military body charged with police duties santarmi

gender /ˈdʒɛndə/ /ˈdʒɛndɚ/ n
biological sex of persons or animals sukupuoli
grammar: division of nouns and pronouns suku
division between classes or kinds suku
mental analogue of sex sukupuoli sukupuoli-identiteetti
socio-cultural phenomenon sosiaalinen sukupuoli sukupuoli

gender dysphoria n
profound unhappiness related to one's physical sex sukupuoli-identiteetin häiriö

gender identity n
a person's sense of self as a member of a particular gender sukupuoli-identiteetti

gender identity disorder n
gender dysphoria condition [[sukupuoli-identiteetin]] [[häiriö]]

gender reassignment n
process sukupuolenkorjaus sukupuolenvaihdos

gender studies n
academic field gender-tutkimus sukupuolitutkimus

gender-neutral adj
applicable to either gender, male or female sukupuolineutraali
grammar: lacking gender assignment suvuton

genderfluid adj
not conforming to fixed gender sukupuolijoustava

gene /dʒiːn/ n
unit of heredity geeni

gene bank n
repository of genetic material geenipankki

gene cassette n
type of DNA sequence geenikasetti

gene expression n
transcription and translation of a gene into messenger RNA geeniekspressio

gene family n
group of related genes geeniperhe

gene flow n
transfer of alleles or genes geenivirta

gene pool n
complete set of alleles geenipooli geenivarasto

gene product n
product of a gene geenituote

gene silencing n
prevention of the expression of a gene geenin hiljentäminen

gene splicing n
genetic technique silmikointi

gene therapy n
therapy involving the insertion of genes into a patient's cells geeniterapia

gene transfer n
transfer of genes between organisms geeninsiirto

genealogist /ˈdʒiː.niːˌæl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
practitioner of genealogy sukututkija

genealogy /ˌdʒiniˈɑlədʒi/ /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/ n
a record or table of such descent sukupuu
the descent of a person, family, or group from an ancestor or ancestors sukupuu
study and recording of descents sukututkimus

general /ˈd͡ʒɛnəɹəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnɹəl/ adj
involving every part or member, not specific or particular yleinen
not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category yleis-

general /ˈd͡ʒɛnəɹəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnɹəl/ n
military rank kenraali

general anesthetic n
substance yleispuudutusaine

general contractor n
contractor hired to manage a project pääurakoitsija

general election n
election held at regular intervals eduskuntavaalit parlamenttivaalit

general formula n
molecular formula of a class of compounds yleinen kaava

general knowledge /ˈdʒɛnəɹəl ˈnɑlɪdʒ/ /ˈdʒɛnɹəl ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n
wide body of information that a person acquires from education and from life yleistieto

general ledger n
central accounting record pääkirja

general partnership n
type of partnership avoin yhtiö

general population n
main body of inmates in a prison [[tavalliset]] [[vangit]]

general practitioner n
physician who provides primary care; family doctor yleislääkäri

general public n
laypeople suuri yleisö
members of the public who have no special role suuri yleisö

general relativity n
theory in physics yleinen suhteellisuusteoria

general store n
a store which sells a large variety of useful things sekatavarakauppa

general strike n
work stoppage yleislakko

general-purpose adj
all-purpose yleis- yleiskäyttöinen

generalisation n
formulation of general concepts yleistäminen
inductive reasoning yleistys yleistäminen

generalissimo n
supreme commander generalissimo generalissimus

generalist n
biological species generalisti
person with a broad general knowledge yleismies

generality n
generalization yleistys
quality epämääräisyys ylimalkaisuus

generalization n
formulation of general concepts yleistäminen
inductive reasoning yleistys yleistäminen

generalize v
to infer or induce from specific cases to more general cases or principles yleistää
to speak in generalities, or in vague terms yleistää
to spread throughout the body and become systemic levitä

generalized adj
made more general, less specialized yleinen yleisluonteinen

generalized anxiety disorder n
type of anxiety disorder ahdistusneuroosi

generally /d͡ʒɛnɹəliː/ adv
as a rule; usually tavallisesti yleensä
popularly or widely tavallisesti yleensä
without reference to specific details yleisesti

generate /ˈdʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈdʒɛn.əɹ.eɪt/ v
to bring into being herättää synnyttää
to procreate, beget tehdä
to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process kehittää synnyttää tuottaa

generation /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
act of generating or begetting; procreation lisääntyminen
origination by some process; formation kehittäminen tuottaminen
race, kind, family suku
single step in the succession of natural descent sukupolvi
period of around thirty years sukupolvi
that which is generated or brought forth jälkeläiset jälkikasvu

generation gap n
disconnect between generations kuilu sukupolvi sukupolvikuilu välinen

generational adj
of, pertaining to, or changing over generations sukupolvien välinen sukupolvittainen

generative /ˈdʒɛnəɹətɪv/ adj
having the power of generating generatiivinen

generator n
apparatus: electrical generator generaattori

generic /dʒɪˈnɛɹɪk/ adj
of, or relating to a genus suku-
very comprehensive geneerinen yleinen yleis-

generic /dʒɪˈnɛɹɪk/ n
a product sold under a generic name [[geneerinen]] [[tuote]]

generic programming n
style of computer programming geneerinen ohjelmointi

genericized trademark n
brand name that has come into general use yleisnimistynyt tavaramerkki

generous /ˈdʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ adj
large, ample runsas
noble in behaviour, magnanimous suurenmoinen ylevä
of noble birth jalosukuinen
willing to give and share unsparingly antelias

genesis /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.sɪs/ n
the origin, start, or point at which something comes into being alku

genet /ˈdʒɛn.ɪt/ n
mammal of the genus Genetta genetti
(biology) group of genetically identical individuals klooniyhdyskunta

genetic [d͡ʒəˈnetɪk] adj
relating to genetics or genes geneettinen

genetic code n
the set of rules by which the sequence of bases in DNA are translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins koodi

genetic engineer n
scientist or engineer geeni-insinööri geenitutkija

genetic engineering n
practice or science of genetic modification geenitekniikka

genetic modification n
deliberate modification of genetic structure geenimuuntelu

genetically modified adj
produced by genetic modification geenimuunneltu muuntogeeninen

geneticist n
scientist who studies genes geneetikko perinnöllisyystieteilijä

genial /ˈdʒinjəl/ /ˈdʒiːnɪəl/ adj
friendly and cheerful lempeä ystävällinen
marked by genius nerokas
pleasantly mild and warm leppeä leuto

genie /ˈdʒiː.ni/ n
a fictional magical being henki

genital /ˈdʒɛnətəl/ adj
of, or relating to the genitalia genitaalinen sukuelin-

genital herpes n
infection sukuelinherpes

genital wart n
sexually transmitted infection kondylooma visvasyylä

genitalia /ˈdʒɛnɪˈteɪli.ə/ n
genitals or sex organs genitaalit sukuelimet sukupuolielimet

genitival adj
of or pertaining to genitive case genetiivinen

genitive adj
of or pertaining to the case of possession genetiivi genetiivinen

genitive n
inflection pattern genetiivi
word in the genitive inflection genetiivi

genitive-accusative n
genetiiviakkusatiivi objektiivinen genetiivi

genius /ˈdʒin.jəs/ /ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ n
extraordinary mental capacity nerokkuus
someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill nero

genoa /ˈdʒenouə/ /ˈdʒenəʊə/ n
a staysail genua genoa

genocide /ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/ n
systematic killing of substantial numbers of people joukkotuhonta kansanmurha

genome /ˈdʒiː.noʊm/ /ˈdʒiː.nəʊm/ n
complete genetic information of an organism genomi geeniperimä perimä

genomic adj
of or pertaining to a genome genomi genominen

genotype /ˈdʒiːn.oʊ.taɪp/ /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.taɪp/ n
combination of alleles genotyyppi perimä
group of organisms genotyyppi

genotype /ˈdʒiːn.oʊ.taɪp/ /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.taɪp/ v
to determine the genotype of [[määrittää]] [[genotyyppi]]

genotypical adj
of or relating to genotype genotyyppinen

genre /(d)ʒɑːnɹə/ /(d)ʒɒnɹə/ n
kind; type; sort tyylilaji genre lajityyppi

gentile /ˈd͡ʒɛntaɪl/ adj
non-Jewish ei-juutalainen

gentle /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩/ adj
Docile and easily managed leppoisa
Gradual rather than steep or sudden loiva vähittäinen
Polite and respectful rather than rude ystävällinen
Soft and mild rather than hard or severe hellävarainen leuto
Tender and amiable herttainen kiltti

gentleman /ˈdʒɛnl̩.mən/ n
polite form of address to men herrasmiehet
polite term for a man herrasmies
toilets intended for use by men miesten

gentleman's agreement n
agreement herrasmiessopimus

gentlemanly adv
in the manner of a gentleman herrasmiesmäisesti

gentleness n
being gentle hellävaraisuus

gently /ˈdʒɛntli/ adv
in a gentle manner hellävaraisesti hellävaroen lempeästi vienosti

gentrification /dʒɛntɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
process of renewal accompanying an influx of relatively affluent people keskiluokkaistuminen

gentry n
curtesy, civility sivistyneisyys
people of education and good breeding herrasväki
rank by birth syntyperä

genu valgum n
medical condition pihtipolvi

genuflect /ˈdʒɛn.jʊ.flɛkt/ v
to behave in a servile manner kyyristellä
to bend the knee, as in servitude or worship polvistua

genuine /ˈdʒɛnjuːˌɪn/ adj
real, authentic aito todellinen

genus /ˈdʒiːnəs/ n
rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species suku
taxon at this rank suku

geobotany n
the branch of biogeography that is concerned with the geographic distribution of plant species kasvimaantiede

geocache n
hidden item in geocaching geokätkö kätkö

geocache v
to hide or seek a geocache etsiä kätkeä
to participate in geocaching geokätköillä

geocaching n
pastime geokätköily

geocentric adj
having Earth at center geosentrinen maakeskinen

geocentrism n
belief that Earth is the center of the universe maakeskisyys

geochemistry n
branch of chemistry geokemia

geochronology n
any one of the methods by which the age of different samples of rock can be determined geokronologia

geode /ˈdʒiːəʊd/ n
hollow stone with crystals on the inside wall geodi

geodesy /dʒiˈɑdəsi/ /dʒiːˈɒdɪsi/ n
scientific discipline geodesia maanmittaus

geodetically adv
in a geodetic manner geodeettisesti
with regard to geodesy geodeettisesti

geodetics /ˌd͡ʒiːəʊˈdɛtɪks/ n
science maanmittausoppi

geoduck /ˈɡuːiˌdʌk/ n
large saltwater clam geoduck

geographer n
a specialist in geography maantieteilijä

geographic adj
pertaining to geography maantieteellinen
determined by geography maantieteellinen

geographic information system n
an electronic system paikkatietojärjestelmä

geography /dʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ /dʒɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ n
study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth maantiede maantieto geografia

geoheliocentrism n
early model of solar system järjestelmä

geoid /ˈdʒiˌɔɪd/ /ˈdʒiːɔɪd/ n
surface of constant gravitational potential at zero elevation geoidi geoidipinta

geoinformatics n
science and technology geoinformatiikka

geologic adj
relating to geology geologinen maantieteellinen

geologic time scale n
chronological scale of the earth's history [[geologinen]] [[aika-asteikko]]

geological matrix n
background material matriksi välimassa

geologist /dʒiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ /dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n
person skilled at geology geologi

geology /dʒiˈɑlədʒɪ/ /dʒɪˈɒlədʒɪ/ n
the study of the earth geologia

geomagnetic adj
of or pertaining to geomagnetism geomagneetinen

geomancy n
type of divination geomantia

geomatics n
discipline geomatiikka

geomedicine n
branch of medicine geolääketiede

geometric /ˌdʒi.oʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ adj
of or relating to geometry geometrinen
using simple shapes geometrinen
increasing or decreasing in a geometric progression geometrinen

geometric mean n
measure of central tendency geometrinen keskiarvo keskiverto

geometric series n
infinite series of terms in geometric progression geometrinen sarja

geometrically adv
in a geometric manner geometrisesti

geometricity n
condition geometrisuus

geometrid n
larva mittarimato

geometrid moth n
moth mittari mittarimato

geometry /dʒiˈɑmətɹi/ /dʒiːˈɒmɪtɹi/ n
branch of mathematics geometria jomma mittausoppi
type of geometry geometria

geophysics /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
branch of earth science geofysiikka

geopolitical adj
of, or relating to geopolitics geopoliittinen

geopolitically adv
according to geopolitics geopoliittisesti

geoscientist ˌdʒioʊˈsaɪəntɪst n
scholar in geoscience geotieteilijä

geostationary adj
fixed distance orbit geostationaarinen

geosynchronous adj
orbit whose rate of revolution is matched with Earth geosynkroninen

geotextile n
fabric used in earthworks geotekstiili

geothermal adj
pertaining to heat energy geoterminen

geothermally adv
by geothermal means geotermisesti

geranium adj
color oranssinpunainen

geranium n
colour oranssinpunainen
common name for Pelargoniums pelargoni
cranesbill kurjenpolvi

gerbil /ˈdʒɜːbl̩/ /ˈdʒɝbl̩/ n
small rodent gerbilli

gerenuk /ˈɡɛɹɛnuːk/ n
Litocranius walleri gerenukki kirahviantilooppi

geriatric adj
of or pertaining to geriatrics geriatrinen
of or pertaining to the elderly vanhus vanhusten

geriatric n
slang: old person geriatrikko kalkkis

geriatrician n
doctor specialising in elderly people geriatri

geriatrics n
branch of medicine dealing with the elderly geriatria

germ /d͡ʒəːm/ /d͡ʒɝm/ n
mass of cells itiö

germane /dʒɜː(ɹ)ˈmeɪn/ /dʒɝˈmeɪn/ adj
related to the topic being discussed asiaankuuluva olennainen relevantti

germane /dʒɜː(ɹ)ˈmeɪn/ /dʒɝˈmeɪn/ n
germanium tetrahydride germaniumtetrahydridi

germanium /dʒɚˈmeɪni.əm/ n
id=Q867|chemical element germanium

germinate v
cause to grow idättää
sprout or produce buds itää

germination n
process of germinating itäminen

gerontechnology n
academic and professional field geronteknologia

gerontology n
branch of science gerontologia

geropsychology n
branch of psychology geropsykologia

gerund /ˈdʒɛɹənd/ n
verb form functioning as a verbal noun gerundi
verb form functioning as an adverb gerundi

gestalt /ɡəˈʃtælt/ /ɡəˈʃtɔlt/ n
collection of entities that creates a unified concept olemus

gestalt therapy n
branch of psychotherapy hahmoterapia

gestaltism n
branch of psychology hahmopsykologia

gestation /dʒesˈteɪʃən/ n
period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body raskausaika
process of development of a plan or idea kehittely

gestational sac n
intrauterine structure sikiöpussi

gesticulation n
act of gesticulating elehtiminen

gesture /ˈdʒɛs.tʃɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒest͡ʃə/ n
act or remark ele ilmaus
motion of the limbs or body ele liike

gesture /ˈdʒɛs.tʃɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒest͡ʃə/ v
(intransitive) to make a gesture elehtiä
(transitive) to express something by a gesture elehtiä

get /ɡɛt/ v
colloquial: to understand tajuta ymmärtää
to be able to, be permitted, have opportunity saada
to become ill with saada
to cause to become saada
to cause to do saada
to obtain saada
to become tulla
to begin ryhtyä
to doff riisua riisuuntua
to don pukea pukeutua
to fetch hakea noutaa
to hear completely [[kuulla]] [[hyvin]]
to perplex askarruttaa vaivata
to physically assault käydä kimppuun
to receive saada vastaanottaa
to respond to (a telephone call, a doorbell, etc) [[avata]] [[ovi]] [[ottaa]] [[puhelu]] [[vastata]] [[puhelimeen]]
to take, catch (transportation) ottaa

get a life v
to have a more interesting, eventful, or worthwhile existence hankkia elämä

get a word in edgewise v
to break into a conversation saada sanomansa läpi

get along v
interact or coexist well, without argument or trouble tulla toimeen
survive; to do well enough pärjätä selviytyä tulla toimeen

get back at v
to retaliate kostaa

get by v
subsist pysyä leivän syrjässä kiinni selviytyä tulla toimeen

get carried away v
to take something too far [[mennä]] [[liian]] [[pitkälle]] [[viedä]] [[liian]] [[pitkälle]]

get cold feet v
to become nervous or anxious and reconsider a decision about an upcoming event jänistää

get drunk v
to intoxicate oneself with alcohol humaltua juopua tulla humalaan tulla juovuksiin
transitive; to make drunk juottaa juovuttaa

get even v
get revenge [[päästä]] [[tasoihin]] tasoittaa

get fucked interjection
go away, get lost häivy helvettiin painu vittuun

get it over with v
saada alta pois

get laid v
to have sex saada

get lost interjection
Go away! ala mennä! häivy!

get lost v
become lost eksyä
to appear to be absent hukkua hävitä

get married v
become married mennä naimisiin

get off v
To fall asleep nukahtaa
To incur mild consequences päästä selvitä
To move from being on top of (a thing) poista

get on v
to be successful menestyä
to become old ikääntyä vanheta
to board or mount nousta
to enter (a vehicle) nousta

get on someone's case v
lecture, berate or complain to somebody kitistä marmattaa moittia morkata narista saarnata

get on with v
proceed with aloittaa käydä käsiksi

get one's act together v
become serious and organized panna toimeksi

get one's ass in gear v
to exert effective effort panna liikettä niveliin

get one's hopes up v
to become enthusiastic odottaa kuuta taivaalta

get onto v
connect to the Internet or a network yhdistää
contact a person or organisation ottaa yhteys
introduce someone to something saada aloittamaan
move onto an object mennä kyytiin
scold someone läksyttää

get out of here interjection
command to leave ala mennä! häivy!

get over v
to forget, and move on päästä yli
to overcome voittaa ylittää

get rid of v
to remove hankkiutua eroon päästä eroon

get the boot v
to be dismissed [[saada]] [[kenkää]]
to be voted off [[saada]] [[lähteä]]

get through v
to overcome selviytyä suoriutua

get through to v
to succeed in communicating with päästä läpi

get to know v
to become acquainted with someone tutustua

get to the bottom of v
understand the truth about ottaa selvää selvittää

get to the point v
State directly mennä asiaan mennä asian ytimeen sanoa suoraan

get up v
informal: to criticize haukkua
sport: to go towards attacking goal nousta
to move in an upwards direction nousta
to bring together koota
to grow larger by accretion kerätä
to grow stronger nousta yltyä
to move to standing position nousta nousta ylös
to rise from one's bed nousta ylös

get up on the wrong side of the bed v
to feel irritable without a particular reason nousta sängystä väärällä jalalla

get up to v
to do something, especially something that you should not do ryhtyä touhuta

get used v
to get accustomed (to) tottua

get well soon phraseologicalUnit
expressing hope that someone recovers soon parane pian

get wet v
come into contact with water kastua
of a woman, to become sexually aroused kostua

get wind of v
To hear about; to learn of, especially especially with respect to facts intended to have been confidential ei olla hajuakaan päästä jyvälle saada vihiä

get-together n
informal: meeting or gathering kokous tapaaminen
party or social function illanistujaiset istujaiset sitsi

getting any v
habitually having sex saada

getting enough v
habitually having sex saada

gewgaw /ˈɡjuːɡɔː/ n
a showy trifle, a toy koriste prenikka

geyser /ˈɡaɪzə/ /ˈɡaɪzɚ/ n
boiling spring geysir

ghastly /ˈɡæs(t).li/ /ˈɡɑːs(t).li/ adj
extremely bad kaamea kamala kauhea
horrifyingly shocking kaamea kamala kauhea kauhistuttava

ghee /ɡiː/ n
South Asian style clarified butter ghee

gherkin /ˈɡɜːkɪn/ /ˈɡɝkɪn/ n
small cucumber cocktailkurkku

ghetto /ˈɡɛtoʊ/ /ˈɡɛtəʊ/ n
area of a city in which Jews were concentrated getto ghetto
area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated getto

ghost /ɡoʊst/ /ɡəʊst/ n
faint shadowy semblance haamu kangastus
false image in an optical device haamukuva
false image on a television screen haamukuva
spirit appearing after death aave kummitus henki haamu sielu

ghost image n
undesired image haamukuva

ghost moth n
Hepialus humuli humalaperhonen

ghost ship n
abandoned, possibly adrift ship that is haunted aavelaiva

ghost story n
story about ghosts kummitusjuttu

ghost town n
deserted town aavekaupunki autiokaupunki haamukaupunki

ghost train n
fairground attraction kummitusjuna
theatrical performance beside a train kummitusjuna
supernatural manifestatiopn of a train aavejuna
unmanned train [[miehittämätön]] [[juna]]

ghostliness n
quality aavemaisuus

ghostly /ˈɡoʊstli/ adj
pertaining to ghosts aavemainen

ghostwrite v
author a literary work kirjoittaa
write under the name of another haamukirjoittaa

ghostwriter n
professional writer for another person haamukirjoittaja

ghoul /ɡuːl/ n
a spirit said to feed on corpses ghouli

ghrelin n
certain peptide hormone greliini

giant /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt/ adj
giant jättiläis- jättiläismäinen

giant /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt/ n
Greek mythological creature gigantti
luminous star jättiläinen jättiläistähti
mythical human jättiläinen jätti
very tall person jättiläinen

giant anteater n
species isomuurahaiskarhu

giant armadillo n
species isovyötiäinen

giant clam n
bivalve Tridacna gigas jättiläissimpukka

giant kettle n
pothole hiidenkirnu

giant otter n
Pteronura brasiliensis jättiläissaukko

giant panda n
mammal isopanda jättiläispanda panda pandakarhu

giant pangolin n
species jättiläismuurahaiskäpy

giant roundworm n
Ascaris lumbricoides suolinkainen

giant slalom n
skiing discipline suurpujottelu

giant star n
star that has stopped fusing hydrogen jättiläistähti

giardiasis /d͡ʒɑː(ɹ)ˈdaɪəsɪs/ n
disease giardiaasi

gibberish /ˈdʒɪb.ə.ɹɪʃ/ n
needlessly obscure or overly technical language heprea munkkilatina
unintelligible speech or writing siansaksa

gibbon n
small ape gibboni

gibbous /ˈɡɪbəs/ adj
characterized by convexity; protuberant kupera
phase of moon or planet kupera

gibbous moon n
lunar phase [[kupera]] [[kuu]]

giblet n
edible bird entrails sisäelin

giddyup /ˈɡɪdiˌʌp/ /ˈɡɪdɪˌʌp/ interjection
used to make a horse go faster hopoti-hop

gift /ɡɪft/ n
a talent or natural ability kyky lahja
something given to another voluntarily, without charge lahja

gift /ɡɪft/ v
(transitive) to give as a gift lahjoittaa

gift card n
a card issued by retailers lahjakortti

gift horse n
apparent gift, that has substantial associated costs lahjahevonen

gift shop n
a store selling souvenirs matkamuistomyymälä

gift voucher n
voucher given as a present lahjakortti

gig /ɡɪɡ/ n
archaic: forked spear for catching fish, frogs, or other small animals atrain
performing engagement by a musical group keikka
two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage kiesit

gig /ɡɪɡ/ v
to catch with a gig [[pyytää]] [[atrain tuulastaa
to engage in musical performances keikkailla
to make fun of kiusata

giga-ohm n
unit of electrical resistance [[giga-

gigabit /ˈɡɪɡəbɪt/ n
10⁹ bits gigabitti
2030 bits gigabitti

gigabyte /ˈɡɪɡəbaɪt/ n
one billion bytes gigatavu

gigafactory n
very large factory [[giga]][[tehdas]] [[jätti]][[tehdas]]

gigantic /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/ adj
very large jättimäinen jättiläismäinen

gigawatt n
10⁹ watts gigawatti

gigayear n
10⁹ years gigavuosi

giggle /ˈɡɪɡl/ n
laugh kikatus

giggle /ˈɡɪɡl/ v
laugh kikattaa tirskua

gigolo /ˈdʒɪɡ.ə.ˌloʊ/ /ˈdʒɪɡ.ə.ˌləʊ/ n
hired escort or dancing partner seuralainen
male having sexual relationships for money gigolo rattopoika miesprostituoitu

gild /ɡɪld/ v
to cover with a thin layer of gold kullata

gild the lily /ˈɡɪld ðə ˈlɪli/ v
to add superfluous attributes maalailla
to improve unnecessarily kruusata

gilded /ˈɡɪldɪd/ adj
having the color or quality of gold kullanvärinen
made of gold or covered by a thin layer of gold kullattu

gilding /ˈɡɪldɪŋ/ n
art kultaaminen
coating kultaus
leaf lehtikulta

gill /ɡɪl/ n
breathing organ of fish kidus kidukset
gill cover; gill slit kidukset kiduskansi kidusrako
mushroom organ heltta

gill slit n
uncovered opening to gills kidusrako

gimlet /ˈɡɪm.lət/ n
tool näveri

gimme a five v
request for high five ylävitonen!

gimmick /ˈɡɪm.ɪk/ n
clever ploy or strategy kikka konsti temppu
trick or a device kikka konsti temppu viritys

gimmick /ˈɡɪm.ɪk/ v
to rig or set up with a trick or device viritellä virittää

gin /dʒɪn/ n
alcoholic beverage gini

gin and tonic n
cocktail made from gin and tonic gin tonic

gin rummy n
card game ginirommi

ginger /ˈdʒɪndʒə/ /ˈdʒɪndʒɚ/ n
plant inkivääri
spice inkivääri

ginger beer n
drink flavoured with ginger inkivääriolut
glass of this drink inkivääriolut

gingerbread n
type of cake piparkakku pipari

gingerbread man n
cookie in the shape of a person, flavoured with ginger piparkakku-ukko

gingerly /ˈdʒɪn.dʒəɹ.li/ adv
gently varovasti

gingersnap n
type of biscuit seasoned with ginger piparkakku pipari

gingivitis /ˌdʒɪndʒɪˈvaɪtəs/ n
inflammation of the gums ientulehdus

gingko n
the tree genus Ginkgo biloba neidonhiuspuu

ginkgo /ˈɡɪŋ.kəʊ/ n
seed [[neidonhiuspuun]] [[siemen]]
tree neidonhiuspuu

ginnel /ˈɡɪnəl/ n
narrow passageway kuja sola

ginseng /ˈdʒɪnsɛŋ/ n
any of several plants, of the genus Panax ginseng
root of such a plant, or the extract ginseng ginsengjuuri

giraffe /dʒɪˈɹɑːf/ /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ n
mammal kirahvi

gird /ɡɜːd/ /ɡɝd/ n
sarcastic remark vinoilu

gird /ɡɜːd/ /ɡɝd/ v
to bind with a flexible rope or cord sitoa
to encircle with, or as if with a belt vyöttää ympäröidä

girdle /ˈɡɜːdl̩/ /ˈɡɝdl̩/ n
belt sukkanauhavyö vyö
circumference kehä
line of greatest circumference of a diamond reunus

girdle /ˈɡɜːdl̩/ /ˈɡɝdl̩/ v
to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means piirittää reunustaa ympäröidä
to kill or stunt a tree by removing or inverting a ring of bark kaulata

girl /ˈɡɜːl/ /ˈɡɝl/ n
female servant piika
young female person tyttö
woman tyttö

girl group n
pop group made up of young women tyttöbändi

girl next door n
regular girl naapurintyttö

girl's name n
given name for a girl tyttönimi

girlfriend /ˈɡɜːlfɹɛnd/ /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/ n
a female friend tyttökaveri ystävätär
a female partner in a romantic relationship tyttöystävä naisystävä tyttökaveri

girlish adj
like a girl tyttömäinen

girly /ˈɡɜːli/ /ˈɡɝli/ adj
characteristic of a stereotypical girl tyttömäinen

girly girl n
feminine woman nainen

giro /ˈdʒaɪɹəʊ/ n
type of transfer of funds pankkisiirto

girth /ɡɜː(ɹ)θ/ n
equipment satulavyö
the distance measured around an object ympärysmitta

gist /dʒɪst/ n
resting place sija
the most essential part ydin

give /ɡɪv/ v
bend slightly when a force is applied antaa periksi
transfer the possession of something to someone else antaa

give a damn v
to be concerned about, to care about piitata

give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime proverb
more worthwhile to teach someone than do it for them Anna miehelle kala ja ruokit hänet päiväksi. Opeta hänet kalastamaan ja ruokit hänet loppuelämäksi.

give away v
sports: to concede antaa luovuttaa
to concede an advantage [[antaa]] [[tasoitusta]]
to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom luovuttaa
to make a gift of something antaa antaa [[pois]] lahjoittaa
to relinquish control over luopua luovuttaa
to unintentionally reveal a secret, or expose someone paljastaa

give back v
return antaa palauttaa takaisin

give birth v
produce new life synnyttää
to become the source of keksiä luoda

give head v
slang: to perform oral sex on another person ottaa suihin

give in v
to collapse or fall antaa periksi
to relent or yield antaa periksi myöntyä taipua

give me v
expression of preference [[anna]] [[minulle]] [[antakaa]] [[minulle]] [[olkaa hyvä]] [[ja]] [[antakaa]] [[minulle]]
request to be connected [[saisinko]] ..[[-lle]]

give me liberty or give me death phraseologicalUnit
give me liberty or give me death [[vapaus]] [[tai]] [[kuolema]]

give oneself airs v
to act pretentiously herrastella hienostella

give rise to v
to be the origin of; to produce aiheuttaa

give someone a big head v
flatter someone excessively saada ylpistyä

give someone a hard time v
cause difficulty or make trouble for someone pitää kovilla
tease, kid or rib someone kiusoitella

give someone a piece of one's mind v
To express one's opinion strongly; to voice one's disagreement or dissatisfaction; to rebuke haukkua pataluhaksi

give someone five v
to slap someone's hand tehdä ylävitonen

give someone the cold shoulder v
to snub kohdella jotakin ynseästi kohdella jotakuta kylmäkiskoisesti kohdella jotakuta yliolkaisesti ynseä

give someone the creeps v
to give someone a feeling of uneasiness or mild fright [[aiheuttaa]] [[väristyksiä]] värisyttää

give someone the eye v
show flirtatious signs pitää silmäpeliä

give someone the shits v
vulgar: to annoy someone intensely [[vituttaa]]
vulgar: to frighten someone [[säikäyttää]] [[paskat]] [[jonkun]] [[housuihin]]

give the elbow v
to fire antaa potkut

give the finger v
make an obscene gesture näyttää keskisormea

give the lie to v
to prove (something) to be false [[osoittaa]] [[vääräksi]] kiistää

give the time of day v
to acknowledge somebody päivää tervehtiä

give up v
abandon hylätä luopua
admit defeat antaa periksi luovuttaa
lose hope menettää toivonsa
relinquish luovuttaa
stop, quit, desist lopettaa luopua
surrender antautua luovuttaa

give up the ghost v
to die heittää henkensä

give way v
to be followed by antaa periksi tila
to collapse or break under physical stress sortua
to give precedence to other road users väistää
to yield to persistent persuasion antaa periksi

given name n
name chosen for a child by its parents etunimi

giver n
one who gives antaja luovuttaja

giving /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/ adj
generous antelias

gizmo /ˈɡɪzmoʊ/ n
thingy hilavitkutin kilke mokkula vehje vekotin vempain

gizzard /ˈɡɪzəd/ /ˈɡɪzəɹd/ n
portion of the esophagus with ingested grit lihasmaha kivipiira

glabella n
anatomy: space otsakolmio

glacial /ˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ɪ)əl/ adj
cold and icy hyinen jäinen jääkylmä jäätävä

glacial erratic n
rock siirtolohkare

glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ /ˈɡlæs.jə/ n
a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill jäätikkö

glaciologic adj
of or pertaining to glaciology glasiologinen

glaciology n
the study of ice and its effect on the landscape glasiologia

glacis /ˈɡleɪsɪs/ n
angled armour plate etulevy

glad /ɡlæd/ adj
pleased, happy, satisfied iloinen

glad wrap n
thin plastic food wrap muovikelmu pakkausmuovi

glade /ɡleɪd/ n
bright surface of snow or ice jääkenttä kenttä lumikenttä
open space in ice avanto sula
open space in the woods aukea

gladiator /ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/ n
(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal gladiaattori

gladiolus /ɡlædɪˈoʊləs/ /ɡlædɪˈəʊləs/ n
plant miekkalilja

gladius n
Roman sword gladius
zoology: internal skeleton of squid selkäkilpi

gladly /ˈɡlædli/ adv
in a glad manner iloisesti
willingly, certainly mielellään

glamorous /ˈɡlaməɹəs/ adj
Having glamour; stylish hohdokas loistokas tyylikäs

glance /ɡlæns/ /ɡlɑːns/ n
a brief or cursory look silmäys vilkaisu
a deflection kiilto
mineral kiille

glance /ɡlæns/ /ɡlɑːns/ v
to graze a surface naarmuttaa
to look briefly at something vilkaista pälyillä silmäillä silmätä vilkuilla
to make an incidental or passing reflection vihjailla vihjaista vihjata
to move quickly, appearing and disappearing rapidly vilahdella vilahtaa
to sparkle välkehtiä
to strike and fly off in an oblique direction pompata

gland /ɡlænd/ n
organ that synthesizes and secretes substance rauhanen

glandiform adj
resembling glands adenoidinen rauhasmainen

glans n
acorn or mast of the oak terho

glans penis /ˌɡlænz ˈpiːnɪs/ n
conical vascularized body forming the extremity of the penis terska

glare n
a stare mulkoilu

glare v
shine kiiltää paistaa
to stare angrily mulkaista mulkoilla

glaring adj
blatant, obvious räikeä silmiinpistävä
reflecting with glare häikäisevä

glasnost n
a policy of the Soviet Union glasnost

glass /ɡlæs/ /ɡlɑːs/ n
drinking vessel lasi juomalasi
magnifying glass or telescope linssi
quantity lasi lasillinen
sport: barrier made of solid, transparent material pleksi
substance lasi
attributive: transparent or translucent lasi

glass /ɡlæs/ /ɡlɑːs/ v
to furnish with glass lasittaa

glass ceiling n
unwritten, uncodified barrier lasikatto

glass cutter n
tool lasiveitsi

glass eye n
artificial eye lasisilmä

glass jaw n
sensitive chin or jaw lasileuka

glass wool n
insulating material lasivilla

glassblower n
person skilled in the art of glassblowing lasinpuhaltaja

glassblowing n
art of making objects from molten glass lasinpuhallus

glasshouse /ˈɡlæshaʊs/ /ˈɡlɑːshaʊs/ n
building made of glass in which plants are grown kasvihuone

glaucoma /ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/ /ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/ n
eye disease glaukooma viherkaihi

glaucous gull n
Larus hyperboreus isolokki

glaucous sedge n
Carex flacca vahasara

glaze /ɡleɪz/ n
coating on pottery lasite lasitus
edible coating lasite
glazing oven lasitusuuni
layer of paint lasuuri
meteorology: smooth coating of ice caused by freezing rain jääpinta
reduced broth lihahyytelö

glaze /ɡleɪz/ v
to apply a thin layer of coating lasittaa
to become glazed glaseerata lasittua

glazed /ɡleɪzd/ adj
showing no liveliness lasittunut

gleam /ɡliːm/ n
brightness or splendor hohto loisto välke
glimpse or indistinct sign kipinä pilkahdus
small shaft or stream of light pilkahdus säde

gleam /ɡliːm/ v
to be briefly but strongly apparent pilkahtaa vilahtaa vilkahtaa
to shine, glitter, or glisten hohtaa kiiltää välkehtiä välkkyä

gleaming /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/ adj
having a bright sheen hohtava

glee /ɡliː/ n
Joy; merriment; mirth; gayety; particularly, the mirth enjoyed at a feast ilo riemu

gleeful /ˈɡliːfəl/ adj
joyful riemuitseva

gleek /ɡliːk/ n
three of the same card in a hand kolmoset
enticing glance or look silmäys
good fortune säkä
informal: stream of saliva kuola
jest or scoff jekku pila

gleek /ɡliːk/ v
to discharge a long thin stream of liquid through the teeth or from under the tongue kuolata
to jest, ridicule, or mock jekuttaa naruttaa

glen /ɡlɛn/ n
secluded and narrow valley notko

glenohumeral joint n
shoulder joint olkanivel

gleysol n
soil type pohjavesimaannos

glide /ˈɡlaɪd/ n
The act of gliding liito liitäminen

glide /ˈɡlaɪd/ v
To cause to glide liu’uttaa
To fly unpowered, as of an aircraft liitää
To move softly, smoothly, or effortlessly liukua liitää lipua

glider /ˈɡlaɪdə(ɹ)/ n
aircraft liitokone purjelentokone
math: particular configuration kulkuri
pilot purjelentäjä riippuliitäjä
something that glides liituri liitäjä liuku liukuja liukuri luisti

glimmer /ˈɡlɪmə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪmɚ/ n
faint light pilkahdus pilke tuike
faint or remote possibility kipinä valonpilkahdus väre
flash of light valonpilkahdus

glimmer /ˈɡlɪmə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪmɚ/ v
to shine with faint unsteady light kajastaa tuikkia

glimpse /ɡlɪmps/ n
brief look pilkahdus vilahdus
sudden flash välähdys

glimpse /ɡlɪmps/ v
see briefly silmäillä vilkaista

glint /ɡlɪnt/ n
short flash of light välkähdys välähdys

glint /ɡlɪnt/ v
to flash briefly välkähtää välähtää

glioma /ɡlaɪˈəʊmə/ n
type of tumour gliooma

glisten n
glistening shine kimallus kimmellys

glisten v
to reflect light with a glittering luster kimallella kimaltaa kimmeltää

glitazone n
diabetes drug glitatsoni

glitch /ɡlɪtʃ/ n
music: genre of electronic music glitch
problem, bug, imperfection, quirk bugi häikkä kämmi puute
video games: bug or exploit jippo temppu

glitter /ˈɡlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪtɚ/ n
bright, sparkling light; brilliant and showy luster; brilliancy kimallus kimmellys säihke välke
shiny, decoractive adornment kimalle koristehile

glitter /ˈɡlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪtɚ/ v
to be showy, specious, or striking, and hence attractive säihkyä
to sparkle with light kiiltää kimaltaa kimmeltää säihkyä välkehtiä

glittering adj
brightly sparkling kimaltava kimalteleva

gloaming /ˈɡloʊmɪŋ/ /ˈɡləʊmɪŋ/ n
twilight hämärä iltahämärä

gloat /ɡloʊt/ /ɡləʊt/ v
to exhibit a conspicuous sense of self-satisfaction hekumoida tuntea vahingoniloa

global /ˈɡloʊbəl/ /ˈɡləʊbəl/ adj
concerning all parts of the world globaali maailman maailmanlaajuinen
of a variable, in computing globaali
of or relating to a globe or sphere pallo
spherical pallomainen pyöreä

global governance n
supranational integration globaalihallinta

global positioning system n
system determining precise location based on signals received from satellites satelliittipaikannusjärjestelmä

global variable n
[[globaali]] [[muuttuja]]

global village n
world as single community maailmankylä

global warming n
increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change ilmaston lämpeneminen

globalisation n
process of becoming a more interconnected world globalisaatio
process of world economy becoming dominated by capitalist models globalisaatio

globalize v
To make something global in scope globaalistaa

globally /ˈɡloʊbəli/ /ˈɡləʊbəli/ adv
in all places joka paikassa kaikkialla
over the entire planet globaalisti maailmanlaajuisesti

globe /ɡloʊb/ /ɡloːb/ /ɡləʊb/ n
model of Earth karttapallo
the planet Earth maapallo

globeflower n
Trollius europaeus kullero niittykullero
Trollius laxus amerikankullero
plant of the genus Trollius kullero

globetrotter n
person who travels often to faraway places maailmanmatkaaja

globular cluster n
large spherical star cluster pallomainen tähtijoukko

globulin n
protein globuliini

globus cruciger n
royal symbol of power valtakunnanomena

glockenspiel /ˈɡlɑ.kn̩.ˌspil/ /ˈɡlɒk.n̩ˌspiːl/ /ˈɡlɔk.n̩ˌʃpiːl/ n
musical instrument kellopeli

glogg /ɡlɒɡ/ n
Scandinavian version of mulled wine glögi

glomerulus n
small intertwined group of capillaries hiussuonikeränen

gloomy /ˈɡlumi/ adj
affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy ankea iloton kolkko surumielinen synkeä synkkä
imperfectly illuminated hämyinen hämärä pimeä synkkä

glorify /ˈɡlɔɹɪfaɪ/ v
to exalt, or give glory or praise to something or someone ylistää
to make something appear to be more glorious than it is kaunistella
to worship or extol palvoa

glorious /ˈɡlɔɹ.i.əs/ /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/ adj
exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory kunniakas mahtava upea
splendid; resplendent; bright; shining loistava

glory /ˈɡlɔːɹi/ n
great beauty or splendour loisto
honour and valour kunnia
optical phenomenon glooria sumuvarjo
worship or praise ylistys

glory hole n
naval: untidy place läävä
sex glory hole
trench potero

gloss /ɡlɒs/ /ɡlɔs/ n
superficially or deceptively attractive appearance pintakiilto
surface shine kiilto
brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression selitys
extensive commentary on some text selitys

gloss /ɡlɒs/ /ɡlɔs/ v
give a gloss or sheen to kiillottaa
to add a gloss to (a text) selittää

glossary /ˈɡlɒsəɹi/ n
list of words with their definitions sanasto asiasanasto

glossitis /ɡlɒˈsaɪtɪs/ n
inflammatory condition of the tongue kielitulehdus

glossolalia n
speaking in tongues kielilläpuhuminen

glossy adj
having a reflective surface kiilto- kiiltävä

glossy antshrike n
a passerine bird of the antbird family hohtomuura

glottis n
organ of speech äänirako

glove /ɡlʌv/ n
baseball: ability to catch a hit ball hanskakäsi
idiomatic term for a condom huppu
item of clothing hansikas hanska sormikas

glove compartment n
compartment recessed in an automobile’s dashboard hansikaslokero

glow /ɡloʊ/ /ɡləʊ/ n
the brilliance or warmth of color in an environment or on a person hehku
the condition of being passionate or having warm feelings hehku
the state of a glowing object hehku

glow /ɡloʊ/ /ɡləʊ/ v
to feel hot; to have a burning sensation [[olla]] [[kuuma]] kuumoittaa
to gaze, especially passionately at something tuijottaa
to give off light from heat or to emit light as if heated hehkua
to radiate some emotional quality like light hehkua
to make hot [[saada]] [[hehkumaan]] hehkuttaa
to radiate thermal heat hohkata
to shine brightly and steadily hohtaa

glow plug n
plug that heats the combustion chamber hehkutulppa

glower /ˈɡlaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ n
an angry stare or glare [[vihainen]] [[tuijotus]] mulkoilu

glower /ˈɡlaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ v
to look or stare with anger [[tuijottaa]] [[vihaisesti]] mulkoilla

glowworm n
beetle larva or female kiiltomato

gluck v
to flow or cause to flow in noisy spurts pulputa pulputtaa

glucogenic adj
glucose producing glukogeeninen

glucose /ˈɡlukoʊs/ n
simple monosaccharide sugar glukoosi rypälesokeri

glue /ɡluː/ n
sticky adhesive substance liima

glue /ɡluː/ v
join with glue liimata

glue gun n
tool liimapistooli liimapuristin

glue stick n
solid adhesive tube liimapuikko

gluey adj
viscous and adhesive, as glue tahmainen tahmea

gluhwein /ˈɡluːvʌɪn/ n
type of mulled wine glögi

glum /ɡlʌm/ adj
despondent juro synkkä vakava

gluon /ˈɡluːɒn/ n
massless gauge boson gluoni

glut /ɡlʌt/ n
excess liika ylijäämä ylimääräinen

glutamate n
salt or ester of glutamic acid glutamaatti

glutamic acid n
the nonessential amino acid (α-amino-glutaric acid) glutamiinihappo

gluteal cleft n
cleft between buttocks pakaravako

gluten /ˈɡluːtən/ n
cereal protein gluteeni

gluten-free adj
containing no gluten gluteeniton

glutinous rice n
rice variety [[puuroutuva]] [[riisi]] tahmariisi

glutton /ˈɡlʌt.n̩/ n
one who eats voraciously ahmatti
one who gluts himself mässäilijä

gluttonous adj
given to excessive eating; prone to overeating ahnas

gluttonousness n
quality ahmattimaisuus

gluttony /ɡlʌ.tən.i/ n
the vice of eating to excess mässäily ylensyönti

glycan n
any polysaccharide or oligosaccharide glykaani

glycemic adj
glycemic glykeeminen

glycemic index n
measure [[glykeeminen]] [[indeksi]] glykemiaindeksi sokeristumisindeksi

glycogen n
polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals glykogeeni

glycolysis n
cellular degradation of glucose glykolyysi

glycoprotein n
protein with covalently bonded carbohydrates glykoproteiini

glycosyl n
functional group derived from a sugar glykosyyli

glycyrrhizin n
compound glykyrritsiini lakritsihappo

glyoxylate n
salt or ester of glyoxylic acid glyoksylaatti

glyph /ɡlɪf/ n
carved relief representing a sound, word or idea glyyfi kirjoitusmerkki symboli
graphic representation of a character glyyfi
non-verbal symbol imparting information symboli

glyphosate n
chemical glyfosaatti

gnarl n
knot in wood pahka
something resembling a knot in wood kyhmy pahkura

gnarl v
to knot or twist murjoa väännellä
to snarl murista äristä

gnarled adj
knotty and misshapen pahkainen ryhmyinen

gnat /næt/ n
any small insect of the order Diptera sääski

gnateater n
any of the South American passerine bird in the family Conopophagidae töpökkä

gnaw /nɔː/ v
to bite something persistently jyrsiä kalvaa jäytää

gneiss /ˈnaɪs/ n
common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock gneissi

gnocchi /ˈnjoʊ.ki/ /ˈnjɒ.ki/ n
pasta-like dumplings gnocchi

gnome /nəʊm/ n
dwarf, goblin kääpiö maahinen
legendary being maahinen peikko
small owl, Glaucidium gnoma lännenvarpuspöllö

gnotobiot n
laboratory animal gnotobiootti

gnu /njuː/ /nuː/ n
large antelope gnu gnuu

go /ɡoʊ/ /ɡɐʉ/ /ɡəʉ/ /ɡəʊ/ n
approval lupa
attempt yritys
turn at something siirto vuoro
board game go go-[[peli]]

go /ɡoʊ/ /ɡɐʉ/ /ɡəʉ/ /ɡəʊ/ v
of a machine, to work toimia mennä
to be destroyed tuhoutua
to become tulla
to belong; to have as its/their proper place kuulua
to date seurustella
to disappear [[mennä]] [[pois]] kadota
to fit sopia mennä
to make (a specified sound) [[päästää]] ([[ääni]]) panna sanoa äännellä
to move through space (especially from one place to another) mennä
to say sanoa
to take a turn [[olla]] [[vuoro]]

go a long way v
achieve considerable succeess pitkälle
be helpful for a significant amount of time paljon

go after v
to pursue an object or goal seurata tavoitella
to pursue in attempt to catch ajaa takaa

go against v
to be contrary to a trend, feeling olla vastoin
to be unfavourable to someone olla vastaan
to oppose; resist vastustaa
to violate; breach rikkoa

go against the grain v
to defy convention [[olla]] [[epätavallinen]]

go ahead v
proceed aloittaa

go all out v
put forth all possible effort täysillä

go away interjection
[[mene]] [[pois]]! häivy! poistu!

go away v
to become invisible, vanish or disappear kadota poistua
to depart or leave a place [[mennä]] [[pois]] poistua
to travel somewhere, especially on holiday or vacation [[mennä]] [[jonnekin]]

go bankrupt v
to become bankrupt [[mennä]] [[konkurssiin]]

go deep v
to be a remarkable characteristic of a person or thing [[olla]] [[syvällä]]

go figure /ɡoʊ ˈfɪɡjɚ/ phraseologicalUnit
expression of perplexity or surprise otapa siitä nyt selvää

go for v
To be equally valid or appropriate päteä
To try for something tavoitella yrittää

go fuck yourself interjection
a variant of fuck you haista vittu vedä käteen

go halves v
divide equally puoliksi

go hand in hand v
to walk while holding somebody's hand käsi kädessä

go home v
euphemism: to die nukkua pois
return to one's house kotiin

go hungry v
miss a meal [[olla]] [[nälissään]]

go in one ear and out the other v
to be heard but not attended to mennä yhdestä korvasta sisään ja toisesta ulos

go nuts v
in the imperative antaa mennä
to become mad tulla hulluksi

go off v
become very angry raivostua räjähtää
begin making noise [[alkaa]] [[kuulua]] käynnistyä soida
depart; leave [[mennä]] [[pois]] häipyä lähteä poistua
explode räjähtää
putrefy; become inedible mennä pilalle pahentua pilaantua

go on v
travel by matkustaa mennä

go out v
to be turned off or extinguished sammua
to become extinct, to expire loppua päättyä
to leave one's abode to go to public places lähteä ulos
to leave, especially a building mennä ulos

go over v
to create an impression mennä läpi vaikuttaa
to scrutinise käydä läpi

go so far as v
reach an unexpected extent in doing something mennä niin pitkälle, että

go spare v
to be available tarjolla
to become frustrated or distressed kyllästyä turhautua

go steady v
date one person [[seurustella]] [[vakituisesti]]

go through v
enact or recite käydä läpi mennä läpi
execute; carry out panna toimeen
progress to the next stage edetä mennä läpi
reach an intended destination mennä läpi
travel from one end to the other mennä läpi
undergo, suffer, experience mennä läpi
to examine or scrutinize käydä läpi tarkastaa
wear out (of clothing) kuluttaa loppuun

go through the motions v
do something in a mechanical manner [[suorittaa]] [[mekaanisesti]]

go through with v
carry out something planned or promised käydä läpi viedä läpi

go to bed v
to lie down to sleep mennä nukkumaan

go to bed with v
to have sex mennä sänkyyn päästä sänkyyn

go to great lengths v
make a major effort nähdä paljon vaivaa

go to hell v
interjection painu helvettiin
to be ruined, become useless mennä päin helvettiä

go to pot v
grow worse rapistua

go to seed v
plant: to pass to the formation of seeds lakastua
to deteriorate rappeutua

go to sleep interjection
expression to dismiss foolish statement älä unta näe

go to someone's head v
[[nousta]] [[päähän]]

go to the dogs v
informal: to decline or deteriorate rapistua ränsistyä

go to the toilet v
to urinate or defecate [[mennä]] [[vessaan]]

go together v
to accompany [[mennä]] [[yhdessä]]
to be in a relationship seurustella
to be inseparable [[kuulua]] [[yhteen]]
to correspond or fit well [[sopia]] [[yhteen]]

go too far v
exceed an unstated limit liian mennä pitkälle

go under v
o be call oneself [[kutsua]] [[itseään]]
to descend into a body of water upota
to enter a state of hypnosis [[mennä]] [[hypnoosiin]] hypnotisoitua

go up v
to attend university käydä
to be built nousta
to move upwards nousta
to rise or increase nousta
to be consumed by fire hävitä kadota
to forget lines during public performance vuorosanat

go with the flow v
to act as others are acting mennä virran mukana

go without saying v
to be obvious, apparent or clear olla sanomattakin selvää

go-away bird n
Corythaixoides concolor töyhtöturako
bird of the genus Corythaixoides töyhtöturako

go-cart n
a racing vehicle mikroauto

goad /ɡəʊd/ n
pointed stick used to prod animals tutkain

goaf n
waste sivukivi

goal /ɡoʊl/ /ɡəʊl/ n
(sport) act of placing the object into the goal maali
point(s) scored maali
in many sports, an area into which the players attempt to put an object maali
result one is attempting to achieve maali päämäärä tavoite

goal area n
ice hockey: semicircle in front of the goal maalialue
soccer: area of the pitch closest to goal maalialue

goal kick n
a set piece taken from the goal area after the ball has gone out of play maalipotku

goal line n
in ice hockey maalilinja maaliviiva
in soccer maaliraja

goal post n
vertical support limiting a goal maalitolppa tolppa

goalie /ˈɡəʊl.i/ n
colloquial form of goalkeeper or goaltender molari veräjänvartija veska

goalkeeper n
player that protects a goal maalivahti

goalmouth n
area in front of the goal maalialue maalinsuu

goalpost n
vertical part of football goal maalitolppa tolppa

goalsetting n
creation and adoption of goals tavoitteenasetanta

goat /ɡoʊt/ /ɡoːt/ /ɡəʊt/ n
animal vuohi
lecherous man pukki

goat cheese n
cheese produced by goat milk vuohenjuusto

goatee /ɡəʊˈtiː/ /ˌɡoʊˈtiː/ n
beard at the center of the chin pukinparta

goatfucker n
derogatory term for a person of North African or Asian descent ählämi

goatish adj
goaty; goatlike eläimellinen

goatmeat n
goat eaten as meat vuohenliha vuohi

gob /ɡɒb/ n
lump of soft or sticky material klimppi klöntti möykky paakku
military slang: sailor silakka
mining: waste sivukivi
slang: mouth kita leipäläpi turpa
slang: saliva or phlegm räkä sylki

gob /ɡɒb/ v
to spit räkiä räkäistä sylkäistä

gobbledygook n
Nonsense; meaningless or encrypted language. diibadaaba liirumlaarum
Something written in an overly complex, incoherent, or incomprehensible manner. kapulakieli

goblet n
drinking vessel with a foot and stem pikari

goblet drum n
drum from the Middle-East and North Africa darbuka

goblin /ˈɡɑb.lɪn/ /ˈɡɒb.lɪn/ n
hostile diminutive humanoid in fantasy literature haltija hiisi peikko

godchild n
a child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent kummilapsi

goddamn adj
intensifier helvetin perkeleen saatanan

goddamn interjection
an expression of anger, surprise, or frustration jumalauta! perkele! saatana!

goddaughter n
A female child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent. kummitytär

goddess /ˈɡɑd.ɪs/ /ˈɡɒd.ɛs/ n
female deity jumalatar
adored or idealized woman jumalatar

godfather /ˈɡɑdfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɒdfɑːðə/ n
mafia leader kummisetä
man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner kummisetä

godforsaken /ˌɡɒd.fə(ɹ)ˈseɪ.kɪn/ adj
particularly awful; very bad; miserable; terrible jumalan hylkäämä

godhood n
state of being a god jumaluus

godless /ˈɡɒdləs/ adj
not acknowledging any deity or god; without belief in any deity or god jumalaton

godlike /ˈɡɑdlaɪk/ /ˈɡɒdlaɪk/ adj
having characteristics of a god jumalainen

godliness n
the condition and quality of being godly jumalaisuus jumalallisuus jumalisuus

godly /ˈɡɑdli/ /ˈɡɒdli/ adj
devoted to a god or God jumalinen
gloriously good jumalainen
of or pertaining to a god jumalallinen

godmother /ˈɡɒdmʌðə/ n
woman present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner kummitäti

godparent n
godfather or godmother kummisetä kummitäti
one who cares for a child if untimely demise is met by the parents kummi
person who stood for a child during a naming ceremony or baptism kummi

godson n
Male child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent. kummipoika

godwit /ˈɡɒdwɪt/ n
Bird kuiri

goer n
anything that performs well [[hyvä]] [[peli]] menopeli
one who goes kävijä menijä
slang: person who enjoys sexual activity pakkaus

goethite n
an iron oxyhydroxide that is the main constituent of rust götiitti

gofer /ˈɡoʊfɚ/ n
worker juoksupoika lähetti tsuppari

goggle /ˈɡɒ.ɡəl/ n
a wide-eyed stare toljotus töllistely

goggle /ˈɡɒ.ɡəl/ v
stare with wide eyes toljottaa töllistellä

goggles /ˈɡɑ.ɡəlz/ n
protective eyewear silmäsuojat suojalasit

going to phraseologicalUnit
past progressive aikoa

goitre /ˈɡɔɪ.tə/ /ˈɡɔɪ.tɚ/ n
enlargement of the neck struuma

gold /ɡoʊld/ /ɡəʊld/ adj
having the colour of gold kullanvärinen

gold coin n
coin made of gold kultaraha

gold digger /ɡəʊld ˈdɪɡə(ɹ)/ n
person who cultivates a personal relationship in order to attain money and/or material goods, power onnenonkija
someone who digs or mines for gold kullankaivaja

gold medal n
medal made of, or having the colour of, gold kultamitali kulta

gold medalist n
gold medal winner kultamitalisti

gold mine n
mine for gold kultakaivos
reserve of something sought after kultakaivos
very profitable economic venture kultakaivos

gold rush /ˈɡoʊldˌɹʌʃ/ /ˈɡəʊldˌɹʌʃ/ n
period of feverish migration into an area in which gold has been discovered kultakuume

gold standard n
monetary system kultakanta

goldcrest n
bird hippiäinen

golden /ˈɡoʊl.dən/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən/ adj
advantageous or very favourable tuhannen taalan kultainen
having a colour or other richness suggestive of gold kultainen
made of, or relating to, gold kultainen
marked by prosperity, creativity, etc. kulta kultainen
relating to a fiftieth anniversary kulta

golden age n
time of progress and achievement kulta-aika

golden eagle /ˈɡəʊldən ˈiːɡl/ n
large bird of prey maakotka kotka kultakotka

golden goal n
first goal scored during extra time kultainen maali

golden handshake n
generous severance payment kultainen kädenpuristus

golden jackal n
Canis aureus kultasakaali sakaali

golden mean /ˈɡoʊl.dən ˈmiːn/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən ˈmiːn/ n
balance between excess and deficiency kultainen keskitie

golden mole n
mole of the family Chrysochloridae kultamyyrä

golden oriole n
bird kuhankeittäjä

golden plover n
Pluvialis apricaria kapustarinta
Pluvialis fulva siperiankurmitsa

golden ratio n
irrational number kultainen leikkaus

golden spiral n
logarithmic spiral [[kultainen]] [[spiraali]]

golden staph n
bacterium often found on skin and nose stafylokokki

golden wedding n
anniversary celebration kultahäät

goldeneye /ˈɡɘʊldn̩.ɑɪ/ n
duck telkät
fly of the family Chrysopidae harsokorento

goldenrod n
plant kultapiisku

goldfinch n
any of several passerine birds tikli amerikantikli

goldfish n
fish kultakala

goldilocks n
Aster linosyris kultakutriasteri
girl with golden hair kultakutri

goldsmith n
person who forges things out of gold kultaseppä

goldware n
anything made from gold kultaesine kultaesineet kultatyö

golem /ˈɡɒləm/ n
creature golem

golf /ɡɒlf/ n
ball game golf
the letter “G” Gideon

golf /ɡɒlf/ v
play golf golfata

golf ball n
small ball used in golf golfpallo

golf cart n
four-wheeled motorized vehicle golfauto

golf club n
a club or organization golfkerho golfklubi
the implement golfmaila

golf course n
the land where one plays golf golfkenttä

golfer n
someone who plays golf golfaaja golfinpelaaja golfari

gompa n
Buddhist fortification of learning luostari

gon n
gradian gooni

gonad /ˈɡəʊ.næd/ n
sex gland sukupuolirauhanen
slang, testicles pallit

gonadotrophin /ɡəʊnadə(ʊ)ˈtɹəʊfɪn/ n
hormone secreted by gonadotrope cells gonadotropiini

gondola /ˈɡɒn.də.lə/ n
hanging cart in which a worker performs maintenance to an exterior wall of a building vaunu
narrow boat, especially in Venice gondoli
car or basket of an airship gondoli
part of a transporter bridge that carries gondoli

gondolier /ˌɡɑndəˈlɪɹ/ /ˌɡɒndəˈlɪə(ɹ)/ n
Venetian boatman who propels a gondola gondolieeri

gong n
percussion instrument gongi

goniometer n
device to measure crystals goniometri
radio direction finder radiopeilauslaite

gonococcus /ˈɡɒnəˌkɒkəs/ n
Neisseria gonorrhoeae gonokokki

gonorrhea /ˌɡɒn.əˈɹi.ə/ n
STD tippuri

goo /ɡuː/ n
sticky or gummy semi-solid or liquid substance mönjä tahma tökötti

goo-goo eyes n
a romantic look at something or someone [[romanttinen]] [[katse]]

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ adj
acting in the interest of good; ethical good intentions hyvä
beneficial; worthwhile hyvä
effective hyvä
favourable hyvä
of food, having a particularly pleasant taste hyvä
of people, competent or talented hyvä
useful for a particular purpose hyvä
of food, edible; not stale or rotten hyvä
healthful hyvä terveellinen
pleasant; enjoyable hauska kiva mukava

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ interjection
exclamation of satisfaction hyvä

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ n
good result hyvä
the forces of good hyvä
item of merchandise kauppatavara tavara

good Lord interjection
exclamation of amazement herranjestas jestas sentään

good afternoon phraseologicalUnit
greeting said in the afternoon hyvää päivää hyvää iltapäivää

good as one's word adj
faithful to a promise mittainen

good day phraseologicalUnit
greeting between sunrise and sunset hyvää päivää päivää

good enough to eat adj
supremely beautiful kaunis

good evening n
greeting said in the evening hyvää iltaa iltaa

good faith /ˌɡʊd ˈfeɪθ/ n
good, honest intentions usko

good gravy interjection
non-profane expression of anger or surprise herranjestas ihme kumma

good grief interjection
expression of dismay and disgust ihme kumma
expression of surprise or shock herranjestas hyvänen aika ihme kumma

good heavens interjection
exclamation of surprise or shock herra paratkoon hyvänen aika

good job interjection
a phrase used to praise for a good job or efforts hyvin tehty

good luck interjection
wish of fortune or encouragement lykkyä tykö onnea! tsemppiä

good luck n
positive fortune [[hyvä]] [[onni]]

good manners n
treatment of other people with courtesy and politeness hyvä käytös hyvät tavat

good morning /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔː.nɪŋ/ /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔːɹ.nɪŋ/ interjection
when seeing someone for the first time in the morning hyvää huomenta huomenta

good news n
something positive uutiset

good night phraseologicalUnit
a farewell hyvää yötä

good offices n
good offices apu avunanto

good old adj
reliable vanha kunnon

good riddance interjection
used to indicate that a loss is welcome tervemenoa

good things come to those who wait proverb
patience is a virtue kärsivällisyys on hyve

good-for-nothing adj
useless, worthless kelvoton

good-for-nothing n
person of little worth or usefulness tyhjäntoimittaja nolla hanttapuli hulttio vätys

good-looking adj
attractive hyvännäköinen

good-natured adj
of or pertaining to an amicable, kindly disposition hyväntahtoinen

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ interjection
farewell näkemiin hyvästi kuulemiin

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ n
an utterance of goodbye hyvästit jäähyväiset

goodhearted /ɡʊd.hɑɹ.təd/ /ɡʊd.hɑː.təd/ adj
kind, generous and altruistic hyväsydäminen

goodie n
a good character in a story sankari

goodish adj
rather good than the contrary hyvä melko

goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ n
good part or content of something hyvä
state or characteristic of being good hyvyys
Christianity: moral virtue hyvyys

goods /ɡʊdz/ n
that which is produced, traded, bought or sold tavara

goods and services tax n
tax very similar to the value added tax arvonlisävero

goods train n
train used for transportation of goods tavarajuna

goodwill /ɡʊdˈwɪl/ n
ability to exert influence vaikutusvalta
favorably disposed attitude hyvä tahto hyväntahtoisuus
value goodwill liikearvo

gooey /ˈɡuː.i/ adj
of or relating to goo tahmainen
soft, sticky and viscous tahmea

goof /ɡuːf/ n
a foolish person hölmö tollo
a mistake or error moka munaus virhe

goof /ɡuːf/ v
To make a mistake mokata möhliä

goof off /ˌɡuf ˈɒf/ /ˌɡuf ˈɔf/ v
engage in idle activity lorvailla

goofy /ɡuːfi/ adj
silly hassu hölmö höpsö

google /ˈɡuːɡəl/ n
a search using Google googlaus
a search using any comprehensive search engine haku

google /ˈɡuːɡəl/ v
to search for on the Internet googlata googlettaa kuukkeloida

googol /ˈɡu.ɡəl/ /ˈɡuː.ɡəl/ numeral
1 followed by 100 zeros googol

googolplex /ˈɡuɡəlplɛks/ /ˈɡuːɡəlplɛks/ numeral
ten to the power of a googol googolplex

gook /ɡuk/ n
derogatory slur for an Asian person vinosilmä

goon /ɡuːn/ n
a fool hölmö typerys
a thug korsto

goosander n
diving duck isokoskelo

goose /ˈɡuːs/ n
a grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae hanhi

goose bump n
raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear kananliha

goose pimple n
bumps on the skin kananliha

goose wing n
sail positioning virsari virsikirja

goose-step n
a style of marching hanhenmarssi

goose-step v
to march with a goose-step hanhenmarssi marssia

gooseberry /ˈɡusˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɡuːsb(ə)ɹi/ n
additional person kolmas pyörä
fruit karviainen karviaismarja

goosefish n
anglerfish of the family Lophiidae merikrotti

goosefoot n
flowering plant of the subfamily Chenopodioideae savikka

gopher /ˈɡoʊfɚ/ /ˈɡəʊfə/ n
a small burrowing rodent taskurotta

gopher wood n
the wood used in the construction of Noah's Ark - not yet identified honkapuu sypressipuu

gore /ɡo(ː)ɹ/ /ɡoə/ /ɡɔɹ/ /ɡɔː/ n
thick blood hurme veri

gore /ɡo(ː)ɹ/ /ɡoə/ /ɡɔɹ/ /ɡɔː/ v
to pierce [[pistää]] [[sarvilla]] puskea

gorge /ɡɔɹd͡ʒ/ /ɡɔːdʒ/ n
deep passage kuilu kuru rotko sola
gullet kurkku

gorge /ɡɔɹd͡ʒ/ /ɡɔːdʒ/ v
to eat greedily ahmia hotkia

gorgeous /ˈɡɔɹdʒəs/ /ˈɡɔːdʒəs/ adj
very beautiful hulppea upea

gorilla /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/ n
ape gorilla
thug gorilla

gorodki n
an ancient Russian folk sport gorodki

gorse /ɡɔɹs/ /ɡɔːs/ n
evergreen shrub piikkiherne

gory /ˈɡɔːɹ.i/ adj
covered with blood, very bloody hurmeinen verinen

gosh /ɡɑːʃ/ /ɡɒʃ/ interjection
mild expression of surprise or enthusiasm jukra juku jumpe peijakas samperi

goshawk /ˈɡɑs.hɑk/ /ˈɡɒs.hɔːk/ n
bird of prey kanahaukka

gosling /ɡɑzlɪŋ/ n
young goose hanhenpoika hanhenpoikanen

gospel /ˈɡɑspəl/ /ˈɡɒspəl/ n
account of the life, death, and teachings of Jesus evankeliumi
first section of New Testament evankeliumi
message expected to have positive reception or effect ilosanoma

gospel music n
type of music gospel gospelmusiikki musiikki

gossamer /ˈɡɑ.sə.məɹ/ /ˈɡɒ.sə.mə/ adj
tenuous, light, filmy or delicate harsomainen seitinohut

gossamer /ˈɡɑ.sə.məɹ/ /ˈɡɒ.sə.mə/ n
a soft, sheer fabric harso seitti
cobwebs floating in the air harso seitti

gossip n
idle talk juoru
person juoruilija juorukello

gossip v
to talk about someone else's private or personal business juoruta
to talk idly juoruilla jutella

gossiper n
one who gossips juoruilija

got it v
Do you understand? ymmärrätkö
I understand ymmärrän

goth /ɡɑθ/ /ɡɒθ/ adj
relating to this music or these people gootti

goth /ɡɑθ/ /ɡɒθ/ n
person who is part of the goth subculture gootti
punk-derived subculture of people who predominately dress in black gootit
style of bleak rock music; gothic rock goottimusiikki

gothness n
traits goottilaisuus

gouache n
paint guassiväri
painting guassi guassimaalaus

gouge /ɡaʊdʒ/ n
chisel for scooping koverrin

gouge /ɡaʊdʒ/ v
charge an unfairly high price kiskoa
make a mark by scooping kaivaa ulos kovertaa

goulash /ˈɡuː.læʃ/ /ˈɡuː.lɑːʃ/ n
A stew of beef or veal and vegetables, flavoured with paprika and sour cream gulassi

gound /ɡaʊnd/ n
mucus produced by the eyes during sleep rähmä

gourd /ɡʊəd/ /ɡʊɹd/ n
head kaali
the dried and hardened shell of a gourd fruit kalebassi

gourmand /ɡɔɹˈmɑnd/ /ˈɡʊə.mənd/ n
person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink ahmatti mässäilijä syömäri
person who appreciates good food gurmandi herkkusuu herkuttelija

gourmandise /ˈɡʊəməndaɪz/ /ˈɡʊɹməndaɪz/ v
eat food in a gluttonous manner mässäillä

gourmandism n
passion for good food gourmandismi herkuttelu

gourmet /ɡʊɹˈmeɪ/ /ˈɡʊəmeɪ/ adj
gourmet gurmee

gourmet /ɡʊɹˈmeɪ/ /ˈɡʊəmeɪ/ n
gourmet; a person who appreciates good food gurmandi herkkusuu herkuttelija

gout /ɡaʊt/ /ɡʌut/ n
arthritic disease kihti

govern /ˈɡʌvɚn/ v
(intr.) to have a determining influence määrätä
to exercise a determining influence on määrätä
to control the actions of hallita hillitä
to control the speed or magnitude of säätää
to exercise sovereign authority in hallita
(intr.) to exercise political authority hallita

governance /ˈɡʌvənəns/ /ˈɡʌvəɹnəns/ n
the group of people who make up an administrative body hallinto johto
the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration hallinto hallitseminen johtaminen johto

governess n
woman paid to educate children in their own home kotiopettajatar

government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ /ˈɡʌvɚ(n)mənt/ n
body with the power to make and/or enforce laws hallitus hallinto valtiojohto

government bond n
bond issued by a national government valtion velkakirja

government spending n
government consumption and investment meno

governor /ˈɡʌv(ə)nə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənəɹ/ /ˈɡʌvəɹnəɹ/ n
device which regulates or controls säädin säätölaite
leader of a region or state kuvernööri maaherra

governor general n
governor or viceroy possessing some military authority kenraalikuvernööri
representative of the monarch kenraalikuvernööri

governor-general n
commonwealth official kenraalikuvernööri
similar official in other countries kenraalikuvernööri

governorate n
territory ruled by a governor kuvernoraatti

grab /ɡɹæb/ n
a mechanical device that grabs koura
the act of grabbing something or someone tarttuminen

grab /ɡɹæb/ v
to grip the attention; to enthrall vangita
to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something) tarrata tarttua
to restrain someone; to arrest pidättää vangita

grace /ɡɹeɪs/ n
divine assistance in resisting sin armo
free and undeserved favour, especially of God armo
elegant movement, poise or balance sulous ylväys
relief period for a debtor vapaajakso
short prayer before or after a meal ruokarukous

grace /ɡɹeɪs/ v
to adorn; to decorate; to embellish and dignify juhlistaa komistaa

grace note n
concern of secondary importance sivujuonne
type of musical note etuhelenuotti

grace period n
A length of time during which rules or penalties do not take effect or are withheld vapaajakso

graceful /ˈɡɹeɪsfʊl/ adj
showing grace kaunis komea sulava sulavaliikkeinen uljas upea

gracefully adv
in a graceful manner kauniisti komeasti sulavasti uljaasti upeasti viehkeästi

gracefulness n
the state of being graceful komeus sulavuus uljaus viehkeys viehätys

grackle /ˈɡɹækəl/ n
genus Quiscalus mölyturpiaali

grade /ɡɹeɪd/ n
degree or level of something laatu taso
geometry: number of free intersection points of n generic divisors aste
graded area luiska
harsh scraping or cutting; grating raastaminen
level of pre-collegiate education luokka
level of the ground maanpinta
performance expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol arvosana
rating arvio arvosana
slope of a roadway or other passage jyrkkyys
student of a particular grade luokkalainen
taxon that is not a clade [[parafyleettinen]] [[ryhmä]]

grade /ɡɹeɪd/ v
to assign score to performance arvostella
to assign scores to a test arvostella
to flatten a large surface tasoittaa
to trim seam allowance huolitella

grade point n
numerical value assigned to a grade [[painotettu]] [[arvosana]]

grader /ˈɡɹeɪdə/ /ˈɡɹeɪdɚ/ n
construction machine tiehöylä
one who belongs to a certain grade at school luokkalainen
one who grades tasoittaja

gradian n
unit of angle uusaste

gradient n
in calculus gradientti
in physics gradientti
in vector algebra gradientti
rate of inclination or declination of a slope kaltevuus
slope or incline pengerrys rinne

gradual /ˈɡɹædʒuəl/ adj
proceeding by steps or small degrees asteittainen vähittäinen

gradual /ˈɡɹædʒuəl/ n
antiphone or responsory graduaali
service book graduaali messulaulukirja

gradually /ˈɡɹædʒuəli/ adv
in gradual manner asteittain vähitellen

graduate /ˈɡɹædjueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædjuət/ /ˈɡɹædʒueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædʒuɪt/ n
US: from a high school ylioppilas
from a university valmistua

graduate /ˈɡɹædjueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædjuət/ /ˈɡɹædʒueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædʒuɪt/ v
to be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree valmistua
to become a graduate at a ceremony valmistua

graduate school n
a school that awards advanced degrees tohtorikoulu

graduation /ˌɡɹædʒuˈeɪʃən/ n
a commencement ceremony valmistujaiset
a marking (i.e. on a container) indicating a measurement asteikko
the action or process of graduating valmistuminen

graffiti /ɡɹəˈfiːti/ /ˈɡɹəfiːti/ n
form of art graffiti
form of vandalism graffiti töhrintä

graffiti /ɡɹəˈfiːti/ /ˈɡɹəfiːti/ v
create graffiti [[tehdä]] [[graffiti]] töhriä

graft /ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/ n
branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot varte
small shoot or scion varte
portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty siirre siirrännäinen
bribe voiteluraha
illicit profit by corrupt means, especially in public life voiteluraha
con job huijaus
corruption in official life mädännäisyys
hard work raataminen
slang: cut of the take siivu

graft /ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/ v
to implant to form an organic union [[tehdä]] [[elinsiirto]]
to insert a graft in another tree varttaa
to insert scions varttaa
to join as if by grafting liittää

grafter n
one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting oksastaja varttaja

grafting n
act, art, or process of inserting grafts varttaminen

grain /ɡɹeɪn/ n
harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops vilja jyvät
linear texture of material or surface syy
materials: region within a material having a single crystal structure or direction kide
single particle of a substance jyvä jyvänen
single seed of grain jyvä
the crops from which grain is harvested vilja
unit of weight graani

grain /ɡɹeɪn/ v
tanning: to remove the hair or fat from a skin karva poistaa
tanning: to soften leather pehmittää
to feed grain to ruokkia vilja
to imitate the grain of wood ootrata
to make granular rakeistaa

graining n
practice of imitating woodgrain ootraus

grains of paradise n
spice meleguettapippuri amomum

gram /ɡɹæm/ n
unit of mass gramma

grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ/ n
book describing grammar kielioppikirja kielioppi
rules for speaking and writing a language kielioppi
study of internal structure and use of words kielioppi
in computing: formal system specifying the syntax of a language kielioppi

grammar Nazi /ˈɡɹæmə(ɹ) ˈnɑːtsi/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ ˈnɑːtsi/ n
person who habitually corrects or criticizes the language usage of others pilkunnussija

grammar school n
UK secondary school or equivalent in another country lukio oppikoulu
US elementary school or equivalent in another country alkeiskoulu kansakoulu peruskoulu
school that teaches the grammar system of Latin or Greek klassinen lukio

grammatical /ɡɹəˈmætɪkəl/ adj
acceptable as determined by the rules of the grammar kieliopillinen

grammatical case n
mode of inflection of a word sijamuoto

grammatical mood n
in grammar, type of the relationship modus tapaluokka

grammatical person n
linguistic category kieliopillinen persoona

grammaticality /ˈɡɹə.mæt.ɪˌkæl.ɪ.ti/ n
state of obeying the rules of grammar kieliopillisuus

grammatically adv
concerning grammar kieliopillisesti
in a grammatical manner kieliopillisesti

gramophone n
record player gramofoni

gramophonic adj
of or pertaining to gramophone gramofoninen

gran n
informal, a grandmother isoäiti mummi mummo

granary /ˈɡɹænəɹi/ n
fertile, grain-growing region vilja-aitta
storage facility aitta

grand /ɡɹænd/ adj
great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression mahtava suuri
of large size or extent mahtava suuri
having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other persons or things of the same name suur
standing in the second or some more remote degree of parentage or descent iso

grand /ɡɹænd/ n
one thousand of some currency tonni tonttu

grand duchess n
(grand)daughter of a Russian czar or emperor suuriruhtinatar
grand duke’s consort suuriruhtinatar

grand duchy n
a dominion or region ruled by a grand duke or grand duchess suurherttuakunta suuriruhtinaskunta

grand duke n
ruler or monarch of a grand duchy suurherttua
son or grandson of a czar suurherttua

grand dukedom n
title of grand duke or grand duchess suurherttua suurherttuatar suuriruhtinas suuriruhtinatar

grand jury n
suuri valamiehistö valamiehistö

grand mal n
form of epilepsy iso kohtaus

grand piano n
type of piano flyygeli

grand theft auto n
criminal act of stealing a motor vehicle ajoneuvon luvaton käyttöönotto autovarkaus

grand total n
entire or final sum loppusumma

grand unification theory n
theory that unifies fundamental forces kaiken teoria suuri yhtenäisteoria

grandchild n
child of someone’s child lapsenlapsi

granddaughter n
daughter of someone’s child pojantytär tyttärentytär

grandfather /ˈɡɹændˌfɑːðə(ɹ)/ n
grandfather (from either side) isoisä vaari isänisä pappa ukki äidinisä

grandfather clock n
pendulum clock kaappikello

grandfather paradox n
type of paradox [[isoisä]][[paradoksi]]

grandiloquence n
lofty, pompous or bombastic speech or writing sanahelinä

grandiloquent /ɡɹænˈdɪl.ə.kwənt/ adj
overly wordy or elaborate mahtipontinen suurieleinen

grandma n
grandmother (informal) mummi mummo

grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹænˌmʌðə/ n
mother of someone's parent isoäiti isänäiti äidinäiti mummo mummi

grandpa /ˈɡɹæmpɑː/ n
grandfather (informal) pappa ukki vaari

grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/ n
parent of one's parent isovanhempi

grandson /ˈɡɹændsʌn/ n
son of one's child lapsenlapsi pojanpoika tyttärenpoika

grandstand n
audience katsomo
seating area katsomo

granite /ˈɡɹæ.nɪt/ n
type of rock graniitti

granitic adj
of, pertaining to, or containing granite graniittinen

granny flat n
dwelling detached from a main residence sivuasunto

granny knot n
knot ämmänsolmu

granola /ɡɹəˈnoʊlə/ n
breakfast and snack food mysli

grant /ɡɹænt/ /ɡɹɑːnt/ n
A transfer of property by deed or writing apuraha avustus
The act of granting; a bestowing or conferring; concession; allowance; permission myöntyminen suostuminen
The yielding or admission of something in dispute myöntyminen

grant /ɡɹænt/ /ɡɹɑːnt/ v
To admit as true what is not yet satisfactorily proved; to yield belief to; to allow; to yield; to concede myöntää suoda
To bestow or confer, with or without compensation, particularly in answer to prayer or request myöntää suoda
To give over myöntää suoda
To assent; to consent myöntyä suostua

granular adj
consisting of, or resembling, grains rakeinen

granularity n
condition of being granular rakeisuus
extent to which something is granular rakeisuus

granulate v
to segment rakeistaa

granulated sugar n
granulated sugar kidesokeri

granulation n
astronomy: marking on the Sun granula
condition of being granulated rakeisuus
formation of granules rakeistaminen rakeistuminen
tissue rupi

granulation tissue n
new connective tissue jyväiskudos

granule /ˈɡɹanjuːl/ /ˈɡɹænjul/ n
geology: fragment of rock soranjyvä
mark on the sun granula
small particle jyvänen rae

granuloma inguinale n
disease granuloma inguinale viides sukupuolitauti

granulosa n
layer of small cells jyväissolut

granulovirus n
form of baculovirus granulovirus

grape /ɡɹeɪp/ n
fruit viinirypäle

grape juice n
grape juice rypälemehu

grapefruit /ˈɡɹeɪp.fɹuːt/ n
a large, round tart fruit greippi
tree greippi greippipuu

grapeshot n
type of shot kartessi

grapevine n
informal means of circulating gossip hevosmiesten uutistoimisto juoru puskaradio
the plant on which grapes grow viiniköynnös

graph /ɡɹæf/ /ɡɹɑːf/ n
an ordered pair in graph theory graafi verkko
mathematical diagram diagrammi kaaviokuva

graph paper n
ruled paper ruutupaperi

graph theory n
study of networks of nodes and vertices graafiteoria verkkoteoria

grapheme /ˈɡɹæf.iːm/ n
fundamental unit of a writing system grafeemi

graphemics n
study of graphemes grafemiikka

graphene /ˈɡɹæf.iːn/ n
large-scale, one-atom thick layer of graphite grafeeni

graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/ adj
drawn, pictorial graafinen kuvallinen
vivid, descriptive kursailematon

graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/ n
(in the plural) computer generated images as viewed on a screen forming part of a game or a film etc. grafiikka
a drawing or picture kuva

graphic designer n
artist [[graafinen]] [[suunnittelija]]

graphic novel n
comic book sarjakuvakirja sarjakuvalehti

graphical adj
of, related to, or shown on a graph kuvallinen
of, related to, or using graphics graafinen

graphical user interface n
type of user interface graafinen käyttöliittymä

graphics n
pictorial representation and manipulation of data grafiikka
the graphic arts grafiikka
the making of architectural or engineering drawings piirtäminen

graphics card n
display adapter näytönohjain grafiikkakortti

graphing calculator n
type of calculator graafinen laskin

graphite /ˈɡɹæfaɪt/ n
colour grafiitinharmaa
composite plastic hiilikuitu hiilikuitukomposiitti
form of carbon grafiitti

grapholect n
a written variant of a language kirjakieli

graphological adj
relating to graphology grafologinen

graphologically adv
in terms of graphology grafologisesti

graphology n
study of handwriting grafologia käsialantutkimus

grapnel /ˈɡɹæpnəl/ n
small anchor naara-ankkuri

grappa n
Italian grape-based spirit grappa

grappling hook n
a type of hook entraushaka heittokoukku

grappling iron n
metal hook used to hold two ships together entraushaka

grasp /ɡɹæsp/ /ɡɹɑːsp/ n
grip ote
that which is accessible käsillä käsissä
understanding käsitys taju ymmärrys

grasp /ɡɹæsp/ /ɡɹɑːsp/ v
to grip puristaa tarttua
to understand käsittää tajuta

grass /ɡɹæs/ /ɡɹɑːs/ [ɡɹ̠as~ɡɹ̠æs] [ɡɹ̠äːs~ɡɹ̠ɐːs] [ɡɹ̠æs~ɡɹ̠ɛəs~ɡɹ̠eəs] [ɡɹ̠ɑːs] n
ground cover plant ruoho heinä
informer vasikka
lawn ruoho nurmi nurmikko
marijuana ruoho pilvi

grass /ɡɹæs/ /ɡɹɑːs/ [ɡɹ̠as~ɡɹ̠æs] [ɡɹ̠äːs~ɡɹ̠ɐːs] [ɡɹ̠æs~ɡɹ̠ɛəs~ɡɹ̠eəs] [ɡɹ̠ɑːs] v
to inform on vasikoida

grass jelly n
jellylike dessert ruohohyytelö

grass of Parnassus n
plant of the genus Parnassia vilukko

grass script n
a style of cursive script used in Chinese calligraphy kursiivikirjoitus

grass skirt n
skirt made of dried grass kaislahame

grass snake n
Natrix natrix rantakäärme

grass widow /ˈɡɹɑːs ˌwɪdəʊ/ n
woman whose husband is away vihreä leski

grasshopper /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/ /ˈɡɹɑːsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ n
an insect of the order Orthoptera heinäsirkka

grassland n
an area dominated by grass or grasslike vegetation ruohomaa ruohotasanko

grassy /ˈɡɹæsi/ /ˈɡɹɑːsi/ adj
covered with grass ruohoinen
resembling grass ruohomainen

grate /ɡɹeɪtʰ/ n
a horizontal metal grill ritilä

grate /ɡɹeɪtʰ/ v
irritate raastaa ärsyttää
rub against kitistä narista narskua
shred raastaa

grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ adj
showing gratitude kiitollinen
recognizing the importance of a source of pleasure kiitollinen

grater /ˈɡɹeɪtə/ /ˈɡɹeɪtɚ/ n
a tool with which one grates raastin raastinrauta riivinrauta

graticule n
geography: network of lines koordinaatisto koordinaattiviivasto
grid of horizontal and vertical lines ruudukko
region created by a graticule ruutu

gratification n
act of gratifying, or pleasing miellyttäminen tyydyttäminen tyydytys
reward; recompense; gratuity hyvitys lahja palkinto
that which affords pleasure mielihalu mieliteko

gratify v
to make content, satisfy tyydyttää
to please ilahduttaa miellyttää

gratin /ɡɹəˈtæn/ n
dish gratiini

gratinate v
to bake so as to form a gratin gratinoida

grating /ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/ [ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ] n
barrier ristikko ritilä
frame to hold a fire arina ritilä

gratitude /ˈɡɹætɪtud/ n
state of being grateful kiitollisuus

gratuitous /ɡɹəˈtjuː.ɪt.əs/ /ɡɹəˈtu.ɪt.əs/ adj
given freely ilmainen ansaitsematon pyyteetön vastikkeeton
not called for by the circumstances aiheeton perusteeton tarpeeton

gratuitously /ɡɹəˈtjuː.ɪ.təs.li/ /ɡɹəˈtu.ə.təs.li/ adv
freely; in the manner of a gift ilmaiseksi
in a manner not demanded by the circumstances tarpeettomasti turhaan

grave /ɡɹeɪv/ adj
having a sense of seriousness vakava
serious in a negative sense vakava
low in pitch, tone matala

grave /ɡɹeɪv/ n
excavation for burial hauta

grave accent n
grave accent gravis gravisaksentti

graveclothes n
The clothes in which a corpse is buried hautausvaatteet paratiisipuku

gravedigger /ˈɡɹeɪv.ˌdɪɡ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹeɪv.ˌdɪɡ.əɹ/ n
a person employed to dig graves haudankaivaja

gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/ n
small fragments of rock sora

gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/ v
To apply a layer of gravel to the surface of a road, etc sorata

gravel road n
road with gravel surface soratie

gravelike adj
resembling a grave hautamainen

graveness n
state of being grave vakavuus

graverobber /ˈɡɹeɪvˌɹɑbɚ/ /ˈɡɹeɪvˌɹɒbə/ n
one who robs graves or tombs haudanryöstäjä

gravestone n
stone slab set at the head of a grave hautakivi

graveyard n
tract of land in which the dead are buried hautausmaa hautuumaa kalmisto

graveyard shift n
a night shift, such as especially one from midnight to 8AM on a three-shift schedule yövuoro

gravid /ˈɡɹavɪd/ adj
pregnant; now used chiefly of egg-laying animals, or metaphorically gravidi

gravitate /ˈɡɹævɪteit/ v
to tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity hakeutua suuntautua

gravitation /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃən/ n
fundamental force of attraction gravitaatio painovoima

gravitational field n
the field produced by the gravitational force of mass gravitaatiokenttä painovoimakenttä

gravitational force n
fundamental force gravitaatiovoima

gravitational interaction n
gravitational interaction in physics painovoimavuorovaikutus

gravitational lens n
astronomy: body big enough to bend light rays painovoimalinssi

gravitational radiation n
hypothetical wave gravitaatiosäteily

gravitational wave /ˌɡɹæ.vəˈteɪ.ʃə.nəl weɪv/ n
fluctuation in spacetime that propagates as a wave at the speed of light gravitaatioaalto gravitaatiosäteily painovoima-aalto

graviton /ˈɡɹavɪtɒn/ n
a hypothetical gauge boson gravitoni

gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/ n
graveness, the condition or state of being grave vakavuus
gravitation, gravity force on two mass bodies painovoima gravitaatio
resultant force on Earth's surface gravitaatio painovoima

gravity bong n
gravity bong älyämpäri

gravlax /ˈɡɹavˌlaks/ /ˈɡɹɑvˌlɑks/ n
appetizer of dry-cured salmon graavilohi

gravy /ˈɡɹeɪvi/ n
sauce kastike
unexpected good fortune onnenpotku

gravy boat n
dish for gravy kastikekannu

gravy train n
occupation that generates considerable income with little effort helppo ja tuottoisa homma hyvä rahanlähde palkkiovirka suojatyöpaikka

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ adj
dreary, gloomy harmaa ankea synkkä
having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember harmaa

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ n
colour harmaa

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ v
to become gray harmaantua harmentua
to cause to become gray harmaannuttaa harmentaa

gray langur n
Semnopithecus entellus hanumaani

gray water n
non-potable, but non-toxic water harmaa harmaavesi pesuvesi vesi

graybody n
body that radiates energy having a blackbody distribution reduced by a constant factor harmaa kappale

grayling n
Hipparchia semele hietaheinäperhonen
Thymallus thymallus harjus

graze /ɡɹeɪz/ n
act of grazing or scratching lightly naarmuttaminen raapaisu
light scratch naarmu

graze /ɡɹeɪz/ v
to cause a slight wound to naarmuttaa raapaista
to eat grass from a pasture laiduntaa
to feed or supply with grass ruokkia
to rub or touch lightly the surface of in passing raapaista
to tend cattle while grazing paimentaa

grease /ɡɹiːs/ n
animal fat eläinrasva

grease /ɡɹiːs/ v
put grease or fat on something rasvata voidella öljytä
to bribe lahjoa voidella
to kill voidella

grease gun n
device for forcing grease into machinery rasvaprässi

grease monkey n
a mechanic rasva-apina rasvari

grease nipple n
fitting fixed to a piece of machinery rasvanippa

grease payment n
bribe voiteluraha

grease pit n
trench over which a vehicle can be driven rasvamonttu

grease someone's palm v
to bribe voidella

greased lightning n
Something incredibly fast rasvattu salama

great /ɡɹeɪt/ adj
important title suuri
very big, large scale jättimäinen mahtava valtava
very good erinomainen

great /ɡɹeɪt/ interjection
great! mahtavaa

great Scott /ɡɹeɪt skɒt/ interjection
exclamation of surprise or amazement pyhä jysäys

great antshrike n
Taraba major lepinkäismuura

great ape n
ape of the taxonomic family Hominidae iso ihmisapina

great auk n
Pinguinus impennis siivetönruokki isoruokki jättiläisruokki

great black-backed gull n
Larus marinus merilokki

great blue heron n
Ardea herodias amerikanharmaahaikara

great circle n
circle isoympyrä
shortest distance isoympyräreitti

great circle route n
arc of a great circle isoympyräreitti

great cormorant n
Phalacrocorax carbo merimetso

great crested grebe n
freshwater bird silkkiuikku

great grandmaster n
a grandmaster in a field, whose skills or accomplishments exceed those of other grandmasters suurmestari

great grey owl n
Strix nebulosa lapinpöllö

great hall n
main room suuri sali
principal building päärakennus

great horned owl n
Bubo virginianus amerikanhuuhkaja

great horsetail n
plant jättikorte

great minds think alike proverb
used to emphasize two people reaching the same conclusion ajattelin

great northern diver n
large member of the diver family, Gavia immer amerikanjääkuikka

great power n
powerful state suurvalta

great skua n
Great Skua isokihu

great spotted woodpecker /ˈɡɹeɪt ˈspɒtəd ˈwʊdpɛkeɹ/ n
species of woodpecker käpytikka

great tit /ˈɡɹæt tɪt/ n
bird talitiainen

great white shark n
Carcharodon carcharias valkohai

great-aunt n
aunt of one’s parent isotäti

great-grandchild n
The child (son or daughter) of one's grandchild lapsenlapsenlapsi

great-granddaughter n
the daughter of someone's grandchild lapsenlapsenlapsi

great-grandfather n
father of grandparent isoisoisä [[isoisä

great-grandmother n
mother of one's grandparent isoisoäiti

great-grandson n
son of a grandchild lapsenlapsenlapsi

great-great-grandson n
the son of one's great-grandchild [[pojan]][[pojanpoika]] [[pojan]][[tyttärenpoika]] [[tyttären]][[pojanpoika]] [[tyttären]][[tyttärenpoika]]

great-uncle n
uncle of one's parent isoeno isosetä

greatcoat n
heavy overcoat päällystakki [[pitkä]] [[takki]] mantteli ulsteri

greater argentine n
Argentina silus kultakuore

greater argonaut n
Argonauta argo paperivene

greater bamboo lemur n
Prolemur simus leveäkuonobokombali

greater bilby n
Macrotis lagotis isokorvapusseli isopussikaniini

greater prairie chicken n
Tympanuchus cupido preeriakana

greater scaup n
Aythya marila lapasotka

greater than n
the '>' character suurempi kuin -merkki

greater yellowlegs n
Tringa melanoleuca amerikanviklo

greatest common divisor n
largest positive integer or polynomial suurin yhteinen tekijä

greatly /ˈɡɹeɪtli/ adv
to a great extent suuresti

greatness n
The state, condition, or quality of being great; as, greatness of size, greatness of mind, power, etc suuruus

grebe /ɡɹiːb/ n
any of several waterbirds in the family Podicipedidae uikku

greed /ɡɹid/ n
selfish desire for more than is needed ahneus

greedy /ˈɡɹiːdi/ adj
having greed; consumed by selfish desires ahne

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ adj
envious vihreä kateudesta
having green as its colour vihreä
environmentally friendly vihreä
inexperienced kokematon vihreä
lumber tuore
of bacon, etc.: unprocessed, raw raaka
of fruit: unripe raaka vihreä

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ n
colour vihreä
member of a green party vihreä
snooker: green ball with value 3 vihreä

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ v
add green spaces to lisätä viheralueita rakentaa
make (something) green maalata vihreäksi muuttaa värjätä

green alder n
Alnus viridis pensasleppä

green alga n
organism of Chlorophyta viherlevä

green bean n
immature pods of any kind of bean tarhapapu

green card n
US work permit green card kortti vihreä

green fallow n
fallow planted with a different crop viherkesanto

green light n
green traffic light [[vihreä]] [[valo]]
permission [[vihreä]] [[valo]]

green line n
demarcation line [[vihreä]] [[linja]]

green manure n
a crop that is ploughed into the soil to improve its fertility viherlannoitus

green pepper n
green peppercorn viherpippuri
green sweet bell pepper paprika

green sea turtle n
species liemikilpikonna

green tax n
fiscal policy vihervero

green tea n
drink vihreä tee
leaves tee vihreä

green thumb n
person viherpeukalo

green wave n
way of timing traffic lights aalto vihreä

green with envy adj
consumed by envy [[vihreä]] [[kateudesta]]

green woodpecker /ɡɹinˈwʊdpɛkə(ɹ)/ n
Picus viridis vihertikka

green-blind adj
unable to see the color green vihersokea

green-collar adj
pertaining to employment in the environment viherkaulus
pertaining to rural employment maatalous

greenery /ˈɡɹiːnəɹi/ n
foliage used as decoration viherkasvit
green foliage viherkasvi

greenfinch n
European greenfinch, Carduelis chloris viherpeippo

greengage n
a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin viherluumu

greengrocer /ˈɡɹinˌɡɹəʊs.ə(ɹ)/ n
person who sells fresh vegetables and fruit vihanneskauppias

greenhorn n
inexperienced person märkäkorva

greenhouse /ˈɡɹiːnˌhaʊs/ n
building in which plants are grown more quickly than outside kasvihuone

greenhouse effect n
process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere kasvihuoneilmiö

greenhouse gas n
any gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect kasvihuonekaasu

greenish /ˈɡɹiːnɪʃ/ adj
somewhat green vihertävä

greenkeeper n
employee responsible for the maintenance of a golf course golfkentänhoitaja

greenlight v
to approve näyttää valo vihreä

greenness /ˈɡɹiːnnəs/ n
state of being green (environmentally conscious) vihreys
state of being green (green in color) vihreys

greens /ɡɹiːnz/ n
leaves of certain edible green plants vihannekset

greenshank n
wading bird viklo

greenspace n
area of undeveloped landscape within a city viheralue

greenstick fracture n
a partial fracture of a long bone pajunvitsamurtuma

greenware n
unfired pottery aihio

greenwash n
misleading picture of environmental friendliness viherpesu

greenwash v
to disseminate such information viherpestä

greet /ɡɹiːt/ v
to accost; to address tervehtiä
to come upon, or meet, as with something that makes the heart glad tervehtiä

greeting /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/ n
acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival tervehdys

greeting card n
card sent as a greeting onnittelukortti

gregarious /ɡɹɨˈɡɛɹ.i.əs/ /ɡɹɪˈɡɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ adj
of a person who enjoys being in crowds seurallinen
of animals that travel in herds [[lauma]]ssa [[elävä]] lauma

grenade /ɡɹəˈneɪd/ n
small explosive device kranaatti

grenade launcher n
weapon that shoots grenades kranaattiampumalaite

grenadier /ɡɹɛnəˈdɪə/ n
bird piispa sinipeippo
fish lestikala
soldier krenatööri

grevillea n
any of many Australian shrubs and trees of the genus Grevillea grevillea

grey /ɡɹeɪ/ adj
dreary, gloomy harmaa ankea synkkä
having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember harmaa

grey /ɡɹeɪ/ n
colour harmaa

grey /ɡɹeɪ/ v
to become grey harmaantua harmentua
to cause to become grey harmaannuttaa harmentaa

grey alder n
Alnus incana harmaaleppä

grey heron /ɡɹeɪ ˈhɛɹɔn/ n
the Old World wading bird Ardea cinerea of the heron family harmaahaikara

grey matter n
collection of cell bodies harmaa aine
person's ability to think aivot

grey partridge n
Perdix perdix peltopyy

grey red-backed vole n
grey red-backed vole harmaakuvemyyrä

grey seal n
Halichoerus grypus harmaahylje

grey wolf n
a large grey wolf susi

grey-haired adj
having grey hair harmaahapsinen harmaatukkainen

greyhound /ˈɡɹeɪhaʊnd/ n
lean breed of dog used in hunting and racing englanninvinttikoira greyhound

greylag goose /ˌɡɹeɪlæɡ ˈɡuːs/ n
Anser anser merihanhi

greyness n
The state or quality of being grey harmaus

grid /ɡɹɪd/ n
electricity delivery system sähköverkko verkko
electrode of a vacuum tube hila
in computing verkko
method of marking off maps koordinaatisto ruudukko
rectangular array of squares or rectangles of equal size ruudukko ristikko

grid /ɡɹɪd/ v
to mark with ruuduttaa

grid electricity n
electricity from the grid verkkosähkö

grid north n
north as shown on a particular map karttapohjoinen

grid plan n
type of city plan ruutukaava

gridiron /ˈɡɹɪdaɪən/ n
rack or grate for broiling ritilä
any object resembling rack or grate ristikko ritilä

gridlock /ˈɡɹɪdˌlɑk/ /ˈɡɹɪdˌlɒk/ n
deadlock suma
on a smaller scale tukos
traffic congestion liikennesuma

grief /ɡɹiːf/ n
sadness murhe suru

grieve /ɡɹiːv/ v
to cause sorrow to [[tehdä]] [[murheellinen
to feel very sad about murehtia surra

griffin /ɡɹɪfɪn/ n
mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle aarnikotka griippi

griffon n
breed of dog griffoni

griffon vulture /ˈɡɹɪfɒn ˈvʌlt͡ʃəɹ/ n
Gyps fulvus hanhikorppikotka

grill /ɡɹɪl/ n
barbecue grilli
grating, grid arina ristikko ritilä
vehicle front cover etusäleikkö

grill /ɡɹɪl/ v
cook food grillata
interrogate grillata hiillostaa kuulustella tentata

grilled cheese n
toasted cheese sandwich [[grillattu]] [[juusto]][[voileipä]]

grilse /ɡɹɪls/ n
salmon lohi

grim /ɡɹɪm/ adj
dismal and gloomy, cold and forbidding synkeä
ghastly or sinister synkeä
rigid and unrelenting synkeä

grimace /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/ n
a distortion of the face irvistys

grimace /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/ v
to make grimaces irvistellä irvistää virnistellä

grimly /ˈɡɹɪmli/ adv
in a grim manner synkästi

grimoire /ˈɡɹɪmˌwɑː(ɹ)/ n
book of instructions in the use of magic loitsukirja taikakirja

grimy /ˈɡɹaɪmi/ adj
covered with grime pinttynyt

grin /ɡɹɪn/ n
A smile revealing the teeth virne virnistys

grin /ɡɹɪn/ v
To smile showing the teeth virnistellä virnistää virnuilla

grin like a Cheshire cat v
to smile broadly hymyillä kuin Hangon keksi

grind /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ n
a specific degree of pulverization of coffee beans jauhatus karkeus

grind /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ v
to make smaller by breaking with a device jauhaa
to remove material by rubbing with an abrasive surface hioa
to repeat a task in role playing games grindata
to rotate the hips erotically hetkuttaa keinuttaa

grind to a halt v
to bring to a stop or halt pysähtyä

grinder /ɡɹaɪn.də(ɹ)/ /ɡɹaɪndəɹ/ n
tool hiomakone

grinding /ˈɡɹaɪndɪŋ/ n
The action of grinding or crushing into small particles jauhaminen murskaaminen

grindstone n
wheel for grinding tahko

grip /ɡɹɪp/ n
A handle or other place to grip kahva
A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand ote

gripe /ɡɹaɪp/ /ɡɹʌɪp/ n
complaint; petty concern huoli marina narina
engineering: device for grasping or holding anything kahva
grasp, clutch, grip ote
nautical: wire rope vaijeri
pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines [[pistävä]] [[mahakipu]]
pinching distress puristus
that which is grasped kahva kädensija

grisly /ˈɡɹɪzli/ adj
horrifyingly repellent; terrifying, gruesome kammottava

grison n
weasel like mammal (Galictis) grisoni

grist /ɡɹɪst/ n
grain that is to be ground in a mill syömävilja

gristle /ˈɡɹɪsəl/ n
cartilage rusto

grit /ˈɡɹɪt/ n
character trait sisu sisukkuus
collection of hard materials kivipöly metallipuru puru pöly
inedible particles in food puru
measure of coarseness karkeus
husked but unground oats kauraryyni

grit /ˈɡɹɪt/ v
to clench narskuttaa purra hammasta
to cover with grit [[peittää]] [[puru
to give a grating sound narskua

grits /ɡɹɪts/ n
hulled oats ryynit

gritty /ˈɡɹɪti/ adj
containing sand or grit hiekkainen
intense and starkly realistic, especially if violent inhorealistinen
spirited; resolute; unyielding peräänantamaton sisukas

grizzly bear n
Ursus arctos horribilis harmaakarhu

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ n
low guttural sound uttered in frustration or disapproval urina
low mournful uttered sound urina

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ v
to make a groan urista

groat /ɡɹoʊt/ /ɡɹəʊt/ n
hulled grain ryyni suurimo

grocer's n
shop selling groceries ruokakauppa

groceries /ˈɡɹoʊsəɹiz/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹiz/ n
commodities sold by a grocer or in a grocery elintarvikkeet päivittäistavarat
plural of grocery (store) päivittäistavarakaupat ruokakaupat

grocery /ˈɡɹoʊs(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹəʊsəɹi/ n
shop or store that sells groceries ruokakauppa elintarvikekauppa

grocery list n
list of grocery items to be bought ostoslista

grog n
alcoholic beverage made with rum and water grogi
alcoholic drink based on hot water and rum toti
any alcoholic beverage naukku ryyppy

groggy /ˈɡɹɒ.ɡi/ adj
Slowed or weakened, as by drink, sleepiness, etc. sekava tokkurainen

groin /ɡɹɔɪn/ n
long narrow depression of the human body that separates the trunk from the legs nivuset nivunen

grommet /ˈɡɹɑ.mɪt/ /ˈɡɹɒm.ɪt/ n
reinforced eyelet, or a small metal or plastic ring holkki

groom /ɡɹuːm/ n
person who cares for horses tallirenki

groom /ɡɹuːm/ v
to attend to one's appearance siistiytyä
to care for animals sukia
to prepare a ski slope tampata

groove /ɡɹuv/ /ɡɹʊuv/ n
fixed routine ura
long, narrow channel ura uurre
pronounced, enjoyable rhythm gruuvi

groove /ɡɹuv/ /ɡɹʊuv/ v
to cut a furrow into a surface urittaa
to enjoy rhythmic music gruuvata

groovy /ˈɡɹuvi/ adj
cool, neat, interesting jännä mielenkiintoinen

grope /ɡɹoʊp/ /ɡɹəʊp/ v
obsolete: to feel with or use the hands käsitellä tunnustella
to search by feeling kopeloida tunnustella
to touch closely and sexually hipelöidä hyväillä kopeloida kosketella kouria kähmiä

gross /ɡɹoʊs/ /ɡɹəʊs/ adj
bulky, fat lihava suunnaton valtava
coarse, rude, obscene karkea rahvaanomainen
disgusting ällöttävä iljettävä inhottava vastenmielinen
dull inha tympeä
serious, flagrant, shameful törkeä vakava

gross /ɡɹoʊs/ /ɡɹəʊs/ n
bulk enemmistö
total earnings or amount bruttoansio bruttomyynti bruttomäärä bruttotulo
twelve dozen krossi

gross income n
income prior to expenses bruttotulo

gross national product n
economics bruttokansantuote

gross negligence n
negligence of total disregard for rights of others huolimattomuus törkeä

gross pay n
amount of pay before any deductions bruttopalkka
payment for the entire year's income vuosipalkka

gross profit n
the difference between net sales and the cost of goods sold myyntikate

gross register ton n
measure bruttorekisteritonni

gross sales n
total sales before deducting discounts etc. bruttomyynti

gross weight n
total weight of product and its package bruttopaino
total weight of vehicle kokonaispaino

grotesque /ɡɹoʊˈtɛsk/ /ɡɹəʊˈtɛsk/ adj
distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous groteski irvokas

grotesqueness n
being grotesque groteskius irvokkuus

grotto /ˈɡɹɑ.toʊ/ /ˈɡɹɒt.əʊ/ n
artificial cavern-like retreat luola
small cave luola

grouch /ɡɹaʊtʃ/ n
one who is grumpy or irritable yrmy

grouchy /ˈɡɹaʊtʃi/ adj
irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain ärtyisä

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ adj
crushed, or reduced to small particles. jauhettu

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ n
background, context, framework, surroundings kehys puitteet runko ympäristö
basis, foundation, groundwork perusta peruste syy
bottom of a body of water pohja
electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential maa maajohdin
electrical point of zero potential maa
football field kenttä
soil, earth maa maaperä
surface of the Earth maa maanpinta

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ v
to connect an electrical conductor maadoittaa maattaa
to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly [[määrätä]] [[lentokieltoon]]
to gain a basic education of a particular subject [[oppia]] [[perusteet]]
to require a child to remain at home arestiin kotiarestiin pistää

ground beef n
meat jauheliha

ground beetle n
any carabid beetle maakiitäjäinen

ground clearance n
distance maavara

ground cover n
something that overlays land maanpeitekasvi maanpeittokasvi nurmenvastike

ground effect n
aerodynamic effect maavaikutus

ground elder n
Aegopodium podagraria vuohenputki

ground floor n
floor of a building closest to ground level pohjakerros [[ensimmäinen]] [[kerros]]

ground forces n
all military units operating on the ground maavoimat

ground ivy n
Glechoma hederacea maahumala

ground meat n
ground meat jauheliha

ground out v
to provide grounding maadoittaa

ground pangolin n
species of pangolin aromuurahaiskäpy kapinmuurahaiskäpy temminckinmuurahaiskäpy

ground power n
electric power supplied to a ship maasähkö maavoima
electric power supplied to an aircraft maasähkö maavoima

ground rule n
the basic rules or standards; whatever someone must know before proceeding perussääntö

ground shark n
member of Carcharhiniformes luomihaikala

ground swell n
waves generated by far away winds groundswell perusmaininki

ground zero n
location on the surface marking the detonation of a bomb nollapiste

ground-effect vehicle n
aircraft maavaikutusalus

groundbreaking /ˈɡɹaʊndbɹeɪkɪŋ/ n
a ceremony to mark the beginning of construction peruskiven muuraus

grounded /ˈɡɹaʊndɪd/ adj
confined to one's room for some misdemeanor kotiarestissa
not allowed to fly lentokiellossa
of a conductor connected to earth maadoitettu

groundless adj
baseless katteeton perusteeton perätön

grounds /ɡɹaʊndz/ n
area of land tilus

groundskeeper n
someone who takes care of garden upkeep puutarhanhoitaja puutarhuri

groundwater n
Water existing beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers pohjavesi

groundwork n
foundation perusta perustus

group /ɡɹuːp/ n
A set of teams playing against each other in a division, while at the same not playing against other sets of teams of the same division. lohko joukko
in Unix ryhmä
in group theory ryhmä joukko
number of things or persons being in some relation to each other ryhmä joukko
people who perform music together yhtye joukko

group /ɡɹuːp/ v
come together to form a group ryhmittyä
put together to form a group ryhmitellä luokitella ryhmittää

group action n
a mapping of a mathematical group [[ryhmä

group buying n
purchasing products and services at reduced prices ryhmäostaminen

group marriage n
type of marriage ryhmäavioliitto

group sex n
sexual practice ryhmäseksi

group theory n
mathematical theory of groups ryhmäteoria

grouper /ˈɡɹuːpə(ɹ)/ n
fish meriahven

groupie /ˈɡɹuːpi/ n
type of fan bändäri

groupthink /ˈɡɹuːpθɪŋk/ n
tendency of a group to conform to the majority view laumasieluisuus

groupwork n
work done in groups ryhmätyö

grouse /ɡɹaʊs/ n
any of various game birds of the family Tetraonidae metsäkana

grove /ɡɹoʊv/ /ɡɹəʊv/ n
small forest metsikkö

grovel v
to abase oneself [[olla]] [[rähmällään]] madella nöyristellä
to be nice in the hope of securing something mielistellä
to be prone on the ground [[olla]] [[rähmällään]]
to crawl kontata madella ryömiä
to take pleasure in mundane things rypeä

grow /ɡɹoʊ/ /ɡɹəʊ/ v
(intransitive) to become bigger kasvaa
(intransitive) to appear or sprout kasvaa
(transitive) to cause something to become bigger kasvattaa

grow apart v
gradually become estranged [[kasvaa]] [[erilleen]]

grow house n
house for farming of marijuana kasvatustalo

grow up v
idiomatic: to stop acting as a child aikuinen aikuistua
to flourish kehittyä
to mature and become an adult aikuinen

growing /ˈɡɹoʊɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹəʊɪŋ/ adj
that grows kasvava vahvistuva

growing /ˈɡɹoʊɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹəʊɪŋ/ n
connected with growing kasvava kasvu
growth; increase kasvu

growing pains n
generalized pains kasvukipu

growing season n
time of year when plants grow kasvukausi

growl /ɡɹaʊl/ n
deep threatening sound murina mörinä
sound made by a hungry stomach kurina

growl /ɡɹaʊl/ v
express (something) by growling murista
to utter a deep guttural sound murista

growth /ɡɹoʊθ/ /ɡɹəʊθ/ n
increase in size kasvu
act of growing kasvu
something that grows or has grown kasvu
pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor kasvain kasvannainen pesäke

growth hormone n
hormone kasvuhormoni
synthetic substance [[synteettinen]] [[kasvuhormoni]]

growth spurt n
sudden growth in one's body kasvupyrähdys

groyne /ɡɹɔɪn/ n
structure to prevent erosion aallonmurtaja

grub /ɡɹʌb/ n
immature insect toukka
slang: food sapuska safka sörsseli

grubby /ɡɹʌbi/ adj
dirty likainen

grudge /ɡɹʌdʒ/ n
deep seated animosity kauna närä

grudging /ˈɡɹʌ.dʒiŋ/ /ˈɡɹʌ.dʒɪŋ/ adj
unwilling or with reluctance vastahakoinen

grudgingly adv
in a manner expressing resentment or lack of desire vastahakoisesti

gruel n
thin watery porridge velli

gruelling /ˈɡɹu.lɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹʊə.lɪŋ/ adj
so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted uuvuttava

grumble /ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/ n
a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound karjunta mylvintä ärjyntä
the sound made by a hungry stomach kurnaus kurninta

grumble /ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/ v
to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise karjua mylviä ärjyä
to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise kurnata kurnia
to murmur or mutter with discontent purnata valittaa

grumbler n
a person who persistently grumbles valittaja

grumbling n
complaining nurina
rumbling nurina

grumpy /ˈɡɹʌmpi/ adj
unhappy and/or irritable hapan yrmeä äreä ärtyisä

grunge /ɡɹʌndʒ/ n
dirt, filth lika
subgenre of alternative music grunge

grunt /ɡɹʌnt/ n
(United States Army and Marine Corps slang) an infantry soldier nurmipora
cry of a pig röhkäisy
fish of the family Haemulidae murisija
short, snorting sound murahdus

grunt /ɡɹʌnt/ v
of a person: to make a grunt or grunts murahtaa murista
of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts röhkiä röhkäistä

grunt work /ɡɹʌ̃nʔwɝk/ n
unrewarding work hanttihomma

gruyere n
type of cheese gruyère gruyèrejuusto

gua sha n
treatment gua sha -[[hieronta]]

guacamole /ˌɡwakəˈmoʊli/ n
avocado-based greenish dip guacamole

guan /ɡwɑn/ n
several birds within the family Cracidae saku

guanaco n
Lama guanicoe guanako

guano n
dung from a sea bird or from a bat guano

guanosine n
nucleoside guanosiini

guanxi /ˈkwanʃi/ n
connections; relationships; one's social or business network (China) guanxi suhteet verkosto

guarantee /ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/ n
anything that assures a certain outcome takuu
written declaration takuu
person who gives such a guarantee takaaja takuunantaja

guarantee /ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/ v
to give an assurance that something will be done right taata
to assume responsibility for a debt taata
to make something certain taata

guarantor /ˈɡæɹəntə(ɹ)/ n
A person, or company, that gives a guarantee takaaja

guaranty /ˈɡæɹənti/ n
assurance or guarantee tae vakuutus
something serving as a security for such an undertaking vakuus
undertaking to answer for payment, performance of contract, etc. takaus

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ n
part of machine blocking dangerous parts suojus
person who or thing that protects something vartija suojus
player in sports in general puolustaja

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ v
to fasten by binding; to gird sitoa
to keep watch over vahtia vartioida
to protect from some offence vartioida puolustaa suojata turvata
to protect the edge of reunustaa
to watch by way of caution or defense [[olla]] [[varuillaan]] varoa

guard dog n
dog used to protect a property or its owner vahtikoira

guardant adj
heraldry: with head toward viewer kohtikatsova

guardian /ˈɡɑɹdi.ən/ n
final video game enemy päävihollinen
guard or watcher edunvalvoja suojelija vahti vartija
law: person legally responsible for a minor in loco parentis edunvalvoja huoltaja
law: person responsible for incompetent person edunvalvoja
superior in a Franciscan monastery apotti

guardian angel n
spirit suojelusenkeli

guardrail n
rail set alongside a dangerous place suojakaide

guava /ˈɡwɑvə/ n
fruit guava
tree or shrub guava

gubernatorial /ˌɡu.bɚ.neˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ /ˌɡuː.bən.eˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ adj
of or pertaining to a governor kuvernööri

guberniya n
an administrative subdivision in the Russian empire kuvernementti

gudgeon /ˈɡʌdʒən/ n
Fish, Gobio gobio törö
fish of the family Eleotridae torkkuja
idiot törttö

guelder rose n
guelder rose, snowball tree koiranheisi

guenon /ɡəˈnoʊn/ n
monkey of the genus Cercopithecus marakatti

guerrilla /ɡəˈɹɪlə/ n
guerrilla war sissisota
irregular soldier partisaani sissi

guess /ɡɛs/ n
prediction about the outcome of something arvaus

guess /ɡɛs/ v
to reach an unqualified conclusion arvata

guess what phraseologicalUnit
used to dramatize the unsurprising [[arvaa]] [[mitä]]

guessing game n
game the object of which is for a player or players to guess a word, etc arvausleikki

guesstimate /ˈɡɛstəmət/ /ˈɡɜstəˌmeɪt/ n
estimate based on insufficient or unreliable data arvaus karkea

guesswork n
estimate, judgment or opinion arvailu

guest /ɡɛst/ n
patron, customer vieras asiakas
recipient of hospitality vieras

guest book n
ledger for visitors to leave comments about an establishment vieraskirja
website feature functioning like a physical guest book vieraskirja

guest room n
room in a home or hotel set aside for the use of visiting guests vierashuone

guest worker n
guest worker vierastyöläinen

guesthouse n
small house for visitors vierasmaja vierastalo

guffaw /ɡəˈfoː/ /ɡəˈfɔ/ /ɡəˈfɔː/ n
a boisterous laugh hohotus hörönauru röhönauru

guffaw /ɡəˈfoː/ /ɡəˈfɔ/ /ɡəˈfɔː/ v
To laugh boisterously hekottaa hohottaa

guidance /ˈɡaɪdəns/ n
the act or process of guiding ohjaus

guide /ɡaɪd/ n
any marking or object that provides quick reference merkintä merkki
device johdatin johde
document, book opas opaskirja
sign opaste
someone who guides opas

guide /ɡaɪd/ v
to serve as a guide person opastaa
to supervise education opastaa

guide book n
book that provides guidance opas opaskirja

guide dog n
dog that is trained to be of assistance to a blind person opaskoira

guided /ˈɡaɪdɪd/ adj
subject to guidance ohjattu opastettu

guided missile n
unmanned, self-propelled vehicle that travels through the air ohjus

guideline n
light line to help align the text apuviiva
non-specific rule or principle suuntaviiva ohje ohjenuora suositus
plan or explanation ohje ohjenuora suositus suuntaviiva

guideword n
metadata provider hakusana
watchword ohje
word to help reader in finding specific entry otsikkohakusana

guiding light n
person who has a profound influence on others esikuva
that which provides guidance in times of uncertainty johtotähti

guild /ɡɪld/ n
association of tradespeople kilta

guile /ɡaɪl/ n
astuteness, cunning juonikkuus kavaluus oveluus

guile /ɡaɪl/ v
to deceive, to beguile juonia juonitella viekastella

guileful adj
full of guile kavala

guillemet /ɡij.mɛ/ /ˌɡi.(j)ə.ˈme(ɪ)/ n
either of the punctuation marks « or » kulmalainausmerkki

guillemot /ˈɡɪlɪmɒt/ n
seabird kiisla riskilä

guillotine /ˈɡɪlətiːn/ n
device that cuts paper giljotiini paperileikkuri
machine used for capital punishment giljotiini

guilt /ɡɪlt/ n
awareness of having done wrong syyllisyydentunne syyllisyys
responsibility for wrongdoing syyllisyys
legal syyllisyys
the fact of having done wrong syyllisyys

guilty /ˈɡɪl.ti/ adj
blameworthy likainen ruma
judged to have committed a crime syyllinen
responsible for a dishonest act syyllinen
having a sense of guilt syyllinen

guilty pleasure n
something that brings pleasure but is considered taboo salainen pahe

guinea /ˈɡɪni/ n
coin worth 21 shillings guinea

guinea fowl /ˈɡɪni ˌfaʊl/ n
bird helmikana

guinea pig /ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/ n
experimental subject koekaniini
rodent marsu

guitar /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ /ɡɪˈtɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɪ.tɑɹ/ n
musical instrument kitara

guitarist n
person playing or performing on the guitar kitaristi kitaransoittaja

gulag /ˈɡu.lɑɡ/ n
Soviet labour camp vankileiri

gulch /ɡʌltʃ/ n
a narrow v-shaped valley kuru

gulf /ɡʌlf/ n
geography lahti merenlahti

gull /ˈɡʌl/ n
seabird lokki

gullet /ˈɡʌl.ɪt/ n
the throat or esophagus kurkku

gullibility n
quality of being easily deceived herkkäuskoisuus

gullible /ˈɡʌlɪbl̩/ adj
easily deceived or duped, naïve herkkäuskoinen hyväuskoinen sinisilmäinen

gullwing adj
resembling gull's wings [[lokinsiipi

gulose n
3-epimer of galactose guloosi

gulp /ɡʌlp/ n
sound of swallowing nielaus
sound of swallowing indicating fear nielaus
usual amount swallowed huikka kulaus nielaus

gulp /ɡʌlp/ v
to react nervously nielaista
to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts kulautella kulauttaa nielaista

gulper eel n
fish ahmattiankerias

gum ɡʌm n
flesh around teeth ikenet

gum arabic n
substance from acacia trees arabikumi

gummy bear n
candy nallekarkki

gumshoe /ˈɡʌm.ʃuː/ n
slang: a detective dekkari kyttä
sneaker or rubber overshoe kalossi kumitossu

gun /ɡʌn/ n
a less portable, long weapon kivääri
a very portable, short weapon, for hand use pistooli pyssy

gun /ɡʌn/ v
shoot someone or something ampua
speed something up kiihdyttää

gun carriage n
metal frame on which a piece of ordnance is mounted for firing or transportation lavetti

gun control n
law or policy restricting or limiting the possession of firearms by private citizens asevalvonta

gun dog n
dog used by hunter metsästyskoira lintukoira

gunboat n
small armed vessel tykkivene

gunboat diplomacy n
the pursuit of foreign policy objectives by display of military power tykkivenediplomatia

gundi n
rodent of the family Ctenodactylidae gundi

gunk /ɡʌŋk/ n
dirt or grime; any vague or unknown substance töhnä

gunman n
criminal armed with a gun asemies pyssymies

gunmetal /ˈɡʌnmɛt(ə)l/ n
alloy of copper, tin and zinc asemetalli punametalli

gunnery n
design and manufacturee of guns asesuunnittelu
firing of guns ammunta
science ampumaoppi

gunny sack n
sack made from burlap säkki

gunport n
a hatch in the hull of a ship through which a cannon is fired tykkiportti

gunpowder /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/ /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdəɹ/ n
explosive mixture ruuti

gunshot n
act of discharging a firearm laukaus
the sound made laukaus

gunsmith n
person skilled in the repair and servicing of firearms aseseppä

gunwale /ˈɡʌnəl/ n
top edge of the side of a boat parras reelinki

guppy n
Poecilia reticulata miljoonakala
any tiny fish pikkukala

gurgle /ˈɡəː.ɡəl/ /ˈɡɝ.ɡəl/ n
gurgling sound kurlutus

gurgle /ˈɡəː.ɡəl/ /ˈɡɝ.ɡəl/ v
to flow with a bubbling sound kurluttaa
to make such a sound kurluttaa

gurn n
distorted facial expression irvistys

gurney n
a stretcher having wheeled legs [[pyörällinen

guru /ˈɡʊɹ(ˌ)u/ /ˈɡʊɹuː/ n
advisor or mentor guru
spiritual teacher guru

gush /ˈɡʌʃ/ n
sudden rapid outflow purskahdus ryöpsähdys

gush /ˈɡʌʃ/ v
to flow forth suddenly hulahtaa purskahtaa pursuta ryöpsähtää
to make an excessive display of enthusiasm puuskahtaa

gusli n
an ancient Russian musical instrument gusli

gusset /ˈɡasət/ /ˈɡʌsɪt/ n
small piece of cloth inserted in a garment kiila

gussy up v
pynttääntyä

gust /ɡʌst/ n
a strong, abrupt rush of wind puuska
any rush or outburst ryöppy

gusto /ˈɡʌstoʊ/ /ˈɡʌstəʊ/ n
enthusiasm into

gut feeling n
an instinct or intuition aavistus mututuntuma näppituntuma tunne

gut reaction n
instantaneous reaction selkäydinreaktio

guts /ɡʌts/ n
(slang) content; substance sisältö substanssi
courage (slang) kantti pokka
entrails sisäelimet sisälmykset

gutsy /ˈɡʌt.si/ adj
marked by courage sisukas topakka

gutta-percha /ɡʌtəˈpɜːtʃə/ /ɡʌɾəˈpɹ̩tʃə/ n
a latex guttaperkka

guttate adj
shaped like a drop pisaranmuotoinen
spotted laikullinen

gutter /ˈɡʌt.ə/ /ˈɡʌt.ɚ/ n
any narrow channel or groove kouru ura
ditch along the side of road katuoja oja
drainage channel oja
duct or channel beneath the eaves ränni sadevesikouru
groove beside a bowling lane kouru ränni
groove for collection and removal of animal excrement lantakouru
locus of something distasteful or morally questionable viemäri
low, vulgar state deekis katuoja
philately: unprinted space between rows of stamps marginaali
prepared channel in a surface kouru
space between columns in text palstaväli

gutter /ˈɡʌt.ə/ /ˈɡʌt.ɚ/ v
of a candle: to melt away valua
to flicker as if about to be extinguished lepattaa
to flow or stream; to form gutters valua virrata
to send a bowling ball into a gutter [[heittää]] [[ränniin]]
to supply with a gutter or gutters [[asentaa]] [[ränni]] ojittaa

guttle v
ahmia

guttural /ˈɡʌtəɹəl/ [ˈɡʌɾɚɫ̩] adj
medicine, anatomy: of, relating to, or connected to the throat gutturaalinen kurkku
phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth gutturaalinen
sounding harsh and throaty käheä

guttural /ˈɡʌtəɹəl/ [ˈɡʌɾɚɫ̩] n
harsh and throaty spoken sound kähinä

guy /ɡaɪ/ n
male, man kundi
support cable harus

guy /ɡaɪ/ v
to equip with a support cable harustaa

guy rope n
rope or cable used to steady a stall structure or thing being hoisted tukiköysi tukivaijeri

guy-wire n
metal guy rope for stabilising a tall structure tukiköysi tukivaijeri

guyed adj
fitted with or attached to a guy harustettu

gybe n
sudden shift of sail's angle jiippi

gybe v
to change tack jiipata

gym /dʒɪm/ n
sporting facility specialized for lifting weights and exercise kuntosali punttisali

gymnasium /dʒɪmˈneɪzi.əm/ n
place for indoor sports kuntosali liikuntasali
type of school lukio

gymnast /ˈdʒɪm.næst/ n
one who performs gymnastics voimistelija

gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæs.tɪks/ n
a sport voimistelu
complex intellectual or artistic exercise harjoitus

gymnosperm n
plant whose seeds are not in an ovary paljassiemeninen

gymnure n
carnivorous mammal rottasiili

gynaecologist n
specialist in diseases of the female reproductive system gynekologi

gynecological adj
pertaining to gynecology gynekologinen

gynecology /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑlədʒi/ /ˌɡaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n
branch of medicine specializing in the problems of women naistentautioppi

gynecomastia n
development of breasts in males naisnisäisyys

gynoecium n
pistils of a flower emiö

gynoid /ˈɡaɪˌnɔɪd/ n
robot in female form gynoidi

gyprocker /ˈd͡ʒɪpɹɒkə(ɹ)/ n
laborer [[kipsilevy]][[asentaja]]

gypsisol n
soil type kipsimaannos

gypsum /ˈdʒɪpsəm/ n
mineral kipsi

gypsumlike adj
resembling or characteristic of gypsum kipsimäinen

gypsy /ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/ n
any itinerant person, or any person suspected of making a living from dishonest practices or theft mustalainen

gypsy mushroom n
Cortinarius caperatus kehnäsieni

gyre /dʒaɪ.ə/ /dʒaɪ.ɚ/ n
a circular current, especially a large-scale ocean current pyörre
a swirling vortex pyörre

gyrfalcon /ˈdʒəːfɔːlkən/ n
Falco rusticolus tunturihaukka

gyrocompass n
north-seeking gyroscope hyrräkompassi

gyroscope n
apparatus gyroskooppi

gyrus /ˈdʒaɪɹəs/ n
anatomy aivopoimu

ha /hɑː/ interjection
a representation of laughter. hah
an exclamation of triumph or discovery. haa

ha-ha /ˈhɑˌhɑ/ /ˈhɑːhɑː/ interjection
approximation of the sound of laughter hah-hah

ha-ha /ˈhɑˌhɑ/ /ˈhɑːhɑː/ n
ditch acting as a sunken fence ha-ha

haberdashery n
a shop selling such goods ompelutarvikeliike
ribbons, buttons, thread, needles and similar sewing goods sold in a haberdasher's shop ompelutarvikkeet

habit /ˈhæbət/ /ˈhæbɪt/ n
an action done on a regular basis tapa
long piece of clothing worn by monks and nuns kaapu
piece of clothing worn uniformly for a specific activity asu kilpailuasu

habitable /ˈhæbɪtəbəl/ adj
where humans or other animals can live asuttava asuinkelpoinen

habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n
natural conditions in which a plant or animal lives elinpaikka elinympäristö habitaatti

habitation /ˌhæb.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
a place of abode asuinpaikka asunto
the act of inhabitating asuminen oleskeleminen

habitual /həˈbɪtʃuəl/ adj
behaving in a regular manner, as a habit tavanomainen tapa
being regular or usual tavallinen tavanomainen
recurring, or that is performed over and over again tavanomainen jatkuva

habitude /ˈhæbɪˌtjuːd/ n
habit, custom, usage tapa

habitus n
habitude habitus ulkomuoto

habitué /həˈbɪt͡ʃuˌeɪ/ n
one who frequents a place, a regular asiakas kanta-asiakas

hacienda n
homestead maatila

hack /hæk/ n
baseball: swing of the bat heilautus
computing: expedient, temporary solution pätsi
curling: foothold device hakki
dry cough köhä
figuratively: try, attempt yritys
football: kick on the shins [[potku]] [[pohkeeseen]]
gouge or notch made by such a blow iskujälki
hacking blow isku
illegal attempt to gain access to a computer network hakkerointiyritys tietomurtoyritys
mattock or miner's pick hakku
short, broken cough köhinä köhäys
tool for chopping kirves
trick, shortcut, skill, or novelty method niksi
video game or computer software that has been altered from its original state [[hakkeroitu]] [[softa]]
ordinary horse, especially an old, tired one kaakki koni
taxicab driver taksikuski
small ball for hackeysack footbag

hack /hæk/ v
baseball: to swing at a pitched ball [[heilauttaa]] [[mailaa]]
football: to kick on the shins [[potkia]] [[pohkeille]]
ice hockey: to make a flailing attempt to hit the puck sohia
ice hockey: to strike an opponent's leg with one's hockey stick [[huitoa]] [[jaloille]]
to apply a trick, shortcut, skill, or novelty method parantaa
to chop or cut down in a rough manner hakata
to cough noisily köhiä
to gain illegal access to a computer network hakkeroida
to gain unauthorised access to a computer or online account murtautua
to strike in a frantic movement lennättää
to withstand or put up with a difficult situation pärjätä
to work with on an intimately technical level [[työskennellä]] [[jonkin]] [[parissa]]

hackamore /ˈhækəmɔː/ n
bridle with no bit hodelag

hacker /hækə(ɹ)/ n
computer security professional tietoturvahenkilö
expert at programming koodari
one who is inexperienced or unskilled at a particular activity tumpelo tumpula
one who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data hakkeri
someone who hacks hakkaaja potkija
something which hacks hakkuri vesuri
taxicab operator taksikuski

hackle /ˈhækəl/ n
an instrument with pins häkilöin riivinrauta

hackney /ˈhækni/ n
breed of English horse hackney
carriage for hire or a cab vossikka
hired drudge; hireling; prostitute vosu
horse used to ride or drive ajohevonen ratsu ratsuhevonen
ordinary horse hevonen

hackneyed /ˈhækniːd/ adj
repeated too often kliseinen kulunut

hacksaw n
saw metallisaha rautasaha

hadal /ˈheɪdəl/ adj
of the deepest parts of the ocean syvänmeren

haddock /ˈhædək/ n
marine fish kolja

hadith [haˈdiːθ] n
collected sayings and actions of Muhammad hadith

hadron /ˈhæd.ɹɑn/ n
particle hadroni

haematology n
scientific study of blood and blood-producing organs hematologia veritautioppi

haemodialysis n
use of dialysis to remove waste from the blood dialyysi hemodialyysi

haemophilia n
any of several hereditary illnesses that impair the body's ability to control bleeding hemofilia verenvuototauti

haemorrhoids /ˈhɛməɹɔɪdz/ n
a pathological condition peräpukama

hafnium n
chemical element hafnium

hag /hæɡ/ n
a witch, sorceress, or enchantress; also, a wizard noita-akka
an ugly old woman akka harppu

hagfish n
eellike fish of the family Myxinidae limaaja limaajakala

haggard /ˈhæɡ.əd/ /ˈhæɡ.ɚd/ adj
looking exhausted and unwell kalvakka riutunut voipunut
wild or untamed hurja

haggis /ˈhæɡəs/ /ˈhæɡɪs/ n
traditional Scottish dish haggis

haggish adj
like a hag ämmämäinen

haggishly adv
in the manner of a hag ämmämäisesti

haggishness n
quality ämmämäisyys

haggle /ˈhæɡəl/ v
to argue for a better deal tinkiä

hagiography /ˌhæɡiˈɒɡɹəfi/ n
biography of a saint hagiografia
biography which expresses reverence hagiografia
biography which is uncritically supportive hagiografia

haglike adj
resembling a hag ämmämäinen

haha interjection
representation of laughter ha-ha

haiku /ˈhaɪ.ku/ /ˈhaɪ.kuː/ n
Japanese poem of a specific form haiku
poem of similar structure haiku

hail /heɪl/ n
balls of ice raesade rakeet

hail /heɪl/ v
said when hail is falling sataa rakeita
to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of kutsua
to greet tervehtiä

hail from v
to be a native of kotoisin

hail storm n
a storm characterized by lots of large hail raesade

hailstone n
single ball of hail rae

hair /hɛə/ n
a pigmented keratinaceous growth on the human head hius tukka hiukset
one of the above-mentioned filaments jouhi karva
the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals karva karvoitus

hair conditioner n
cosmetic product hiustenhoitoaine hoitoaine

hair dye n
any of various materials used to dye hair on the head hiusväri

hair gel n
hairstyling gel that hardens the hair hiusgeeli

hair loss n
loss of hair hiustenlähtö karvanlähtö

hair of the dog n
curing drink krapularyyppy loiventava

hair roller n
a small tube that is rolled into a person's hair papiljotti

hair spray n
hairstyling product that stiffens the hair hiuslakka

hair's breadth n
very small amount or distance hitunen karvan verran

hair-splitting n
the act of finding exceedingly small differences which are neither important nor prominent hiusten halkominen

hairball n
wad of fur karvakerä

hairbrush n
a brush used in hair care hiusharja

haircut n
act of cutting of hair hiustenleikkuu tukanleikkuu
way hair is cut kampaus leikkaus

hairdresser n
professional for haircutting or hairstyling kampaaja

hairdryer n
electrical appliance for drying hair hiustenkuivaaja hiustenkuivain fööni

hairgrip n
flat hairpin with two prongs hiuspinni

hairless adj
destitute of hair karvaton

hairline /ˈhɛɹˌlaɪn/ n
the line along one's forehead where hair starts growing hiusraja
thinnest line hiusviiva

hairnet /ˈhɛɹˌnɛt/ n
net designed to keep hair up hiusverkko

hairpiece n
false substitute for a person's hair peruukki tekotukka

hairpin /ˈheɪɹpɪn/ n
pin or fastener for the hair hiusneula

hairpin bend n
acute curve in a road on a steep incline neulansilmä neulansilmämutka

hairstyle n
the style in which someone's hair has been cut and arranged kampaus

hairy /ˈhɛəɹi/ adj
of a body part other than the head karvainen
of a person karvainen
of an animal karvainen

hairy-eared dwarf lemur n
Allocebus trichotis karvakorvamaki

hajj /hɑʒ/ n
pilgrimage to Mecca hadž

hake /heɪk/ n
fish kummeliturska

halal adj
fit to eat according to Muslim religious customs halal

halberd /ˈhælbəd/ n
hand weapon hilpari

halbert n
long-handled weapon pertuska

halcyon /ˈhælsiːən/ adj
calm tyven
pertaining to the kingfisher kuningaskalastaja

halcyon /ˈhælsiːən/ n
bird of genus Halcyon metsäkalastaja
poetic: kingfisher jäälintu

halcyon days n
halcyon days jäälinnun päivät

hale /heɪl/ adj
sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired hyvinvoiva terve

hale /heɪl/ n
health, welfare hyvinvointi terveys

hale /heɪl/ v
to drag or pull forcibly haalata raahata retuuttaa

half /haf/ /hæf/ /hɑːf/ adj
consisting of a half puoli
having one parent in common puoli
related through one common ancestor puoli
consisting of some indefinite portion resembling a half puoleksi puoli- puolittainen

half /haf/ /hæf/ /hɑːf/ adv
in two equal parts or to an equal degree puoli puoliksi puolittain

half /haf/ /hæf/ /hɑːf/ n
half a standard measure puolikas
math: fraction puoli
part; side; behalf puoli
one of two equal parts into which anything may be divided puolikas osa puolet

half a dozen numeral
six [[puoli]] [[tusinaa]]

half board n
hotel rate puolihoito

half brother /ˌhæfˈbɹʌðɚ/ n
a male half-sibling velipuoli

half glove n
form of glove kynsikäs

half marathon n
running race puolimaraton

half past n
"half past one" as example of usage in other languages kaksi

half sister n
maternal/paternal half sister sisarpuoli siskopuoli

half smile n
partial smile hymynhäive

half time n
interval between halves puoliaika tauko väliaika
time to halve the difference between present value and final value puoliintumisaika

half-asleep adj
very sleepy puolinukuksissa puoliunessa

half-ass /ˈhæfæs/ adj
produced in an incompetent manner puolivillainen

half-assed /ˈhæfæst/ adj
poorly or incompetently done juosten kustu

half-awake adj
barely awake puolihereillä

half-baked adj
partially cooked puolikypsä

half-breed n
derogatory: person of racially mixed ancestry puoliverinen

half-hour n
period [[puoli]] [[tunti puolituntinen
time puoli

half-hourly adv
twice an hour [[puoli

half-life /ˈhæfˌlaɪf/ n
chemistry: time required for concentration to fall to half puoliintumisaika
time in physics puoliintumisaika
medicine: time for a substance to lose half of its activity puoliintumisaika
time to lose half of influential power of an idea or fashion puoliintumisaika

half-mast n
lowered position of a flag puolitanko
lowered position of any thing puolitanko
state of being partially erect puolitanko

half-moon n
the moon in its first or last quarter puolikuu
anything shaped like a crescent puolikuu

half-naked adj
with very few clothes on puolialaston

half-uncle n
half brother-in-law of one's parent setäpuoli
half-brother of one's parent setäpuoli

half-year n
period of half a year vuosipuolisko

half-yearly adv
twice a year puolivuosittain

halfsies n
childish: condition of splitting in half puoliksi

halfway /hæfweɪ/ adv
midway puolivälissä

halibut /ˈhæ.lɨ.bət/ n
fish of genus Hippoglossus ruijanpallas

halide n
halogen salt halidi

halite /ˈheɪlaɪt/ n
NaCl haliitti vuorisuola

hall /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ n
building providing student accommodation asuntola
corridor or a hallway eteinen käytävä
manor house kartano
principal room of a secular medieval building sali

hall of residence n
building for university students to live in asuntola opiskelija-asuntola

hall porter n
hotel worker hotellipoika pikkolo

hallelujah /ˌhælɪˈluːjə/ interjection
exclamation to praise God halleluja
general exclamation of gratitude halleluja

hallelujah /ˌhælɪˈluːjə/ n
general praise ylistys
shout of Hallelujah halleluja

hallmark /ˈhɔlmɑɹk/ /ˈhɔːlmɑːk/ n
a distinct characteristic tunnusmerkki tuntomerkki
an official marking tunnus

hallow /ˈhæloʊ/ /ˈhæləʊ/ n
holy person pyhimys pyhä

hallow /ˈhæloʊ/ /ˈhæləʊ/ v
to sanctify pyhittää

hallowed /ˈhaləʊd/ /ˈhæloʊd/ adj
consecrated; holy pyhitetty

hallows /ˈhæloʊz/ /ˈhæləʊz/ n
relics or remains of a saint, or the shrines in which they are kept pyhäinjäännös

hallucinate v
seem to perceive what is not really present [[nähdä]] [[harha hallusinoida

hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/ n
act of hallucinating hallusinaatio harha-aistimus
sensory perception of something that does not exist aistiharha hallusinaatio harha-aistimus harhanäky näköharha

hallucinogen n
that which causes hallucinations hallusinogeeni

halo /ˈheɪloʊ/ /ˈheɪləʊ/ n
anything resembling the phenomenon halo
atmospheric phenomenon kehä auringonkehä halo kuunkehä
luminous disc around the heads of saints sädekehä
metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment sädekehä

halogen /ˈhæləd͡ʒen/ n
any element of group 7 halogeeni

halophyte n
plant suolakkokasvi

halt /hɔːlt/ n
cessation lopettaminen loppu pysähdys pysähtyminen
minor railway station seisake

halt /hɔːlt/ v
to cause something to stop pysäyttää seisauttaa
to stop either temporarily or permanently pysähtyä seisahtua
to limp ontua

halter /ˈhɔltɚ/ /ˈhɔːltə/ n
animal's headgear riimu päitset tallipäitset
female garment niskalenkkitoppi

halva /hɑːlˈvɑː/ n
confection halva

halve /hæv/ /hɑːv/ v
to divide in two equal parts puolittaa panna puoliksi
to reduce to half of original puolittaa

halyard n
rope falli nostin

ham /hæm/ n
region back of the knee joint polvitaive
thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat paisti
thigh of a hog cured for food kinkku
ham radio operator radioamatööri

ham it up v
performing arts: exaggerate one's emotions or movements liioitella ylinäytellä

ham-fisted adj
lacking skill in physical movement kömpelö poropeukalo

hamadryas n
Papio hamadryas vaippapaviaani

hamate bone n
one of the wrist bones hakaluu

hamburger /ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/ /ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/ n
ground beef jauheliha
patty jauhelihapihvi
sandwich hampurilainen

hamiform /ˈheɪmɪfɔːm/ adj
conchology: curved at the extremity käyristyä
shaped like a hook -mainen

hamlet n
small village kyläpahanen pikkukylä taloryhmä
village without its own church kylä kirkonkylä

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæmɚ/ n
bone of the middle ear; see also malleus vasara vasaraluu
curling: last rock in an end [[viimeinen]] [[kivi]]
one who, or that which shatters murskaaja
part of a firearm hana iskuvasara
sports: device moukari
tool vasara
piano part vasara
part of a clock vasara

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæmɚ/ v
figuratively: to emphasize a point repeatedly [[painottaa]] [[toistuvasti]] jankuttaa takoa
sports: to defeat resoundingly murskata
sports: to hit particularly hard moukaroida tykittää
to shape by beating takoa
to strike internally, as if hit by a hammer hakata
to strike repeatedly vasaroida takoa

hammer and sickle n
symbol of communism sirppi ja vasara

hammer throw n
athletic event where a heavy steel ball with a handle attached is thrown moukarinheitto

hammered dulcimer n
a trapezoidal zither with metal strings dulcimer

hammerhead n
shark vasarahai

hammerkop n
Scopus umbretta varjohaikara

hammock /ˈhæmək/ n
piece of land pusikko
swinging couch or bed riippumatto

hamper /ˈhæmpɚ/ n
large basket kori
anything which impedes este pidäke

hamper /ˈhæmpɚ/ v
to put into a hamper [[panna]] [[koriin]]
To put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle estää haitata kahlita vaikeuttaa

hamster /ˈhæmstɚ/ n
small, short-tailed European rodent hamsteri

hamstring n
great tendon kinnerjänne

hamstring v
to disable lamaannuttaa rampauttaa

hamza n
Arabic hamza hamza

hanami n
Japanese custom hanami

hand /hænd/ n
agency in transmission from one person to another välikäsi
applause aplodit suosionosoitukset
feel of a fabric tuntuma
management, domain, control kädet
pointer of an analogue/analog clock viisari
power of performance; means of execution; ability; skill; dexterity kyky
rate, price hinta
servant, laborer, workman, trained for special duty; a performer apumies
side; part; direction, either right or left puoli

hand /hænd/ v
to give, pass or transmit with the hand ojentaa
to lead, guide, or assist with the hand ohjata

hand fan n
hand-held device viuhka

hand grenade n
explosive device käsikranaatti

hand in hand adv
holding or clasping hands käsi kädessä
naturally together käsi kädessä

hand job n
An act of masturbation performed by someone else's hand handjob

hand net n
small net haavi

hand off v
to pass or transfer luovuttaa siirtää

hand over v
to relinquish control or possession antaa luovuttaa

hand puppet n
puppet operated by the hand käsinukke

hand sanitizer /ˈhænd ˌsænətaɪzɚ/ n
liquid käsihuuhde

hand tool n
tool powered by human muscle käsityökalu

hand towel n
towel used for drying the hands or face käsipyyhe

hand truck n
box-moving handcart nokkakärry pakettikärry

handbag /ˈhændbæɡ/ n
small bag used by women käsilaukku

handball n
ball in team sport käsipallo
team sport käsipallo
football offence käsi käsikosketus

handbook n
a book of reference käsikirja

handbrake n
hand-operated brake in a car käsijarru

handbrake turn n
abrubt change of opinion lehmänkäännös täyskäännös
automobile driving manoeuvre käsijarrukäännös

handcraft v
to engage in handcraft or handicraft käsityö tehdä

handcrafted adj
made by hand käsintehty

handcuff /ˈhændˌkʌf/ n
ring of a locking fetter for the hand käsiraudat

handcuff /ˈhændˌkʌf/ v
figuratively: to restrain sitoa
to apply handcuffs [[laittaa]] [[käsiraudat]] [[panna]] [[käsirautoihin]] käsiraudoittaa

handcuffs n
metal rings for fastening wrists käsiraudat

handed /ˈhændɪd/ adj
having a peculiar or characteristic hand kätinen

handedness n
preference for using the right or left hand kätisyys
property kiraalisuus kätisyys

handful /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/ n
amount held in hand kourallinen
small quantity kourallinen

handgun n
small, hand-held gun käsiase käsituliase

handicap n
allowance granted in a race to the competitor tasoitus
disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people vamma
race tasoituskilpailu
something that prevents, hampers, or hinders haitta

handicapped adj
having a handicap vajaakykyinen vammainen

handicraft n
artifact käsityö
handicraftsman käsityöläinen
trade requiring skill of hand käsityötaito

handiwork /ˈhændiˌwɜːk/ /ˈhændiˌwɝk/ n
work done by the hands käsityö

handkerchief /ˈhaŋkətʃiːf/ /ˈhæŋkɚtʃɪf/ n
cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands nenäliina

handle /ˈhæn.dl/ n
gross amount of wagering vaihto
half-gallon bottle of alcohol parrunpätkä
instrument for effecting a purpose väline
nickname lempinimi
part of an object held in the hand when used or moved kahva kädensija otin

handle /ˈhæn.dl/ v
be concerned with, make a business of [[käydä]] [[kauppaa]]
deal with (a subject, argument, topic, or theme) in speaking, in writing, or in art käsitellä
manage with the hands käsitellä
manage, control or direct käsitellä
receive and transfer; buy and sell käsitellä
take care of with the hands hoitaa
to use the hands [[käyttää]] [[käsiä]] käsitellä
touch; feel or hold with the hand kosketella tunnustella
treat, deal with in a specified way kohdella

handle with kid gloves v
to treat something very delicately [[käsitellä]] [[silkkihansikkain]]

handleability n
condition käsiteltävyys

handleable adj
capable of being handled käsiteltävä

handlebar /ˈhændəlbɑː/ /ˈhændəlbɑːɹ/ n
bar for steering ohjaustanko

handleless adj
without handle kädensijaton

handless adj
without a hand kädetön

handling n
criminal offence varastetun tavaran kauppa
touching, controlling, managing with the hands käsittely

handout n
a gift to the poor or needy almu
a worksheet, leaflet or pamphlet given out for a certain use moniste mainoslehtinen tiedote

handover n
transference of authority siirto

handrail n
rail which can be held kaide

hands down adv
without much effort, easily helposti

hands off adj
not interfering with others' decisions and actions puuttumaton sekaantumaton

hands off interjection
don't touch! irti! näpit irti!

hands up interjection
surrender! kädet ylös!

hands-on adj
involving active participation käytäntö

handsaw n
saw small enough to be used by one hand käsisaha

handshake v
grasping of hands by two people kättely

handsoap n
handsoap käsisaippua

handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj
of man: attractive komea kaunis

handsomeness n
quality of being handsome komeus

handsy /ˈhændzi/ adj
prone to touching others käpälöidä lääppiä

handwash n
liquid soap käsisaippua

handwrite v
write something manually [[kirjoittaa]] [[käsin]]

handwriting n
act or process of writing with the hand käsinkirjoitus
characteristic writing of a particular person käsiala
text written by hand teksti

handy /ˈhæn.di/ adj
dexterous kätevä taitava
easy to use kätevä
within reach [[käsi

hang /heɪŋ/ /hæŋ/ v
chess: to be vulnerable to capture [[olla]] [[uhattuna]]
chess: to cause to become vulnerable to capture [[joutua]] [[uhatuksi]]
computing: to cause (a program or computer) to stop responding kaataa
computing: to stop responding kaatua
informal: to loiter hengailla roikkua
to apply (wallpaper or drywall to a wall) levyttää tapetoida
to be executed using gallows [[roikkua]] [[hirressä]]
to be or remain suspended riippua roikkua
to cause to be suspended ripustaa
to exhibit by hanging ripustaa
to place on a hook ripustaa
to decorate (something) with hanging objects ripustella
to execute by suspension from the neck hirttää
to float as if suspended roikkua
to remain persistently in one's thoughts roikkua
to hold or bear in a suspended or inclined manner or position roikuttaa

hang about v
to linger or loiter norkoilla roikkua
to spend time hengailla viettää aikaansa

hang around v
to spend time or be friends hengailla hengata
to stay, linger or loiter norkoilla

hang glider n
aircraft riippuliidin
rider riippuliitäjä

hang gliding n
flying in a hang glider riippuliito

hang on v
continually believe in something pitää kiinni
to hold, grasp, or grip pitää kiinni
persevere purra hammasta sinnitellä
to keep; to store something for someone säilyttää
wait a minute odottaa

hang out v
to do nothing in particular hengailla lorvia maleksia notkua oleilla roikkua

hang out to dry v
abandon someone in need jättää oman onnensa nojaan

hang up v
put up to hang ripustaa
terminate a phone call katkaista puhelu lopettaa puhelu sulkea puhelin

hang-glide v
fly a hang glider riippuliitää

hangar /ˈhæŋə/ /ˈhæŋɚ/ n
a large garage-like structure where aircraft are kept hangaari lentokonehalli lentokonesuoja

hanging /ˈhæŋɪŋ/ adj
suspended riippuva roikkuva

hanging /ˈhæŋɪŋ/ n
anything wide, high and thin that is hung seinäkoriste
means of execution hirttäminen
public event at which a person is hanged hirttäjäiset
way in which hangings (decorations) are arranged ripustus

hanging basket n
container filled with decorative plants amppeli

hanging coffin n
coffin suspended on a cliff [[riippuva]] [[ruumisarkku]]

hanging loop n
loop for hanging something else than cloth ripustuslenkki
strip for hanging a coat raksi

hangman n
executioner pyöveli hirttäjä
game hirsipuu

hangman's noose n
knot hirttosilmukka

hangnail n
protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail kynsipiikki

hangover /ˈhæŋoʊvɚ/ /ˈhæŋəʊvə/ n
illness caused by heavy drinking krapula darra kankkunen kohmelo koistinen pohmelo
unpleasant relic left from prior events krapula

hank /heɪŋk/ /hæŋk/ n
coil or loop kieppi vyyhti
nautical: ring or shackle to secure staysail litsa ratsastaja

hankering n
strong desire halu havittelu hinku kaipaus kaipuu

hanukkiah n
nine-branched candelabrum hanukia

hapax legomenon /ˌhæpæks lɨˈɡɒmənɒn/ n
word occurring only once hapax legomenon

haphazard /ˌhæpˈhæz.əd/ /ˌhæpˈhæz.ɚd/ adj
random, chaotic, incomplete umpimähkäinen sattumanvarainen satunnainen

hapkido n
martial art hapkido

hapless /ˈhæplɪs/ adj
very unlucky; ill-fated epäonninen kovaonninen onneton

haplogroup n
group of haplotypes haploryhmä

haploid adj
having a single set of unpaired chromosomes haploidi

haploid n
haploid cell haploidi

haploidy n
state of being haploid haploidia

haplology /hæˈplɒlədʒi/ n
deleting syllables tavuheitto

haplotype n
group of alleles haplotyyppi

happen /ˈhapən/ /ˈhæpən/ [ˈhæpn̩] v
to occur tapahtua käydä sattua

happening /ˈhæpɪnɪŋ/ adj
of a person: trendy, up-to-the-minute muodikas trendikäs
of a place: busy, lively tapahtuva

happening /ˈhæpɪnɪŋ/ n
something that happens tapahtuma

happily /ˈha.pə.li/ /ˈhæ.pə.li/ adv
by good chance, fortunately onneksi
in a happy manner onnellisesti
willingly halukkaasti

happily ever after adv
happily until one's death onnellisena elämänsä loppuun asti onnellisina elämänsä loppuun asti

happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/ n
agreeable feeling onnellisuus
good luck onni
id=Q8|emotion of being happy onnellisuus onni

happy /ˈhæpi/ /ˈhæpiː/ adj
appropriate, apt, felicitous aulis kätevä
content (to do something); having no objection (to something) halukas suostuvainen
contented, joyous onnellinen tyytyväinen iloinen
fortunate, lucky onnellinen hyvä onnekas

happy Easter phraseologicalUnit
an expression used during Easter [[hyvää]] [[pääsiäistä]]

happy New Year phraseologicalUnit
Happy New Year hyvää uutta vuotta onnellista uutta vuotta

happy as a clam adj
very happy and carefree [[onnellinen]] [[kuin]] [[koiranpentu]]

happy birthday /ˈhæpi ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈhæpi ˈbɝθ.deɪ/ interjection
good wishes for a birthday hyvää syntymäpäivää onnea onneksi olkoon paljon onnea

happy birthday /ˈhæpi ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈhæpi ˈbɝθ.deɪ/ v
to wish someone a happy birthday [[toivottaa]] [[hyvää syntymäpäivää]]

happy hour n
pub discount drinking hours happy hour

happy medium n
balanced position kultainen keskitie

haptic /ˈhæptɪk/ adj
of or relating to haptics haptinen
of or relating to the sense of touch haptinen

haptics /ˈhæptɪks/ n
computing: study of user interfaces with sense of touch haptiikka
medicine: study of the sense of touch haptiikka

hara-kiri n
ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen harakiri
self-destructive act harakiri
suicide harakiri

harangue /həˈɹeɪŋ/ /həˈɹæŋ/ n
impassioned speech palopuhe
tirade saarna vuodatus

harangue /həˈɹeɪŋ/ /həˈɹæŋ/ v
to give a forceful lecture paasata saarnata

harass /həˈɹæs/ /ˈhæɹəs/ v
to annoy; to molest hätyyttää kiusata
to fatigue or tire uuvuttaa väsyttää
to put excessive burdens upon vainota

harassment /həˈɹæsmənt/ n
deliberate pestering or annoying ahdistelu häirintä
persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress ahdistelu

harbinger /ˈhɑɹbɪndʒəɹ/ /ˈhɑːbɪndʒə/ n
that which foretells the coming of something airut

harbor n
for ships satama
place of shelter turvapaikka turvasatama

harbor v
to provide safe place suojella

harbor seal n
Phoca vitulina kirjohylje

harbour porpoise n
a porpoise, Phocoena phocoena pyöriäinen

hard /hɑɹd/ /hɑːd/ adj
demanding a lot of effort to endure kova rankka
of drink: strong tiukka vahva väkevä
requiring a lot of effort to do or understand kova vaikea
resistant to pressure kova
of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds kova
severe ankara
unquestionable vahva

hard /hɑɹd/ /hɑːd/ adv
with much force or effort (related to act of think) kovaa kovasti tiukasti

hard Brexit pn
withdrawal [[kova]] [[Brexit]]

hard candy n
candy prepared from one or more syrups [[kova]] [[makeinen]] kova [[karkki]]

hard cider n
beverage omenasiideri

hard copy n
copy paperikopio paperituloste

hard disk n
recording disk in a drive unit kiintolevy kovalevy
unit and all the disks within it kovalevy kiintolevy

hard drive n
device used for storing large amounts of data kiintolevy kovalevy

hard freeze n
freeze sufficiently long and severe to destroy seasonal vegetation ankara halla

hard hat n
construction helmet kypärä työmaakypärä

hard liquor n
distilled beverage with a high alcohol content [[väkevä]] [[alkoholijuoma]]

hard nut to crack n
challenging problem to solve kova pähkinä purtavaksi

hard of hearing adj
having difficulty hearing huonokuuloinen kuulovikainen

hard palate n
tissue kova kitalaki

hard rock n
rock music genre hard rock

hard shoulder n
verge to the side of a highway piennar

hard time n
difficulties hankaluudet vaikeudet

hard water n
water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals kova vesi

hard-earned adj
obtained with a great deal of effort [[kovalla]] [[työllä]] [[ansaittu]]

hard-on n
erection of the penis seisokki stondis

hard-pressed adj
barely able vaikea
in financial or survival difficulty vaikeudet

hard-won adj
having been obtained with effort [[kovalla]] [[työllä]] [[ansaittu]]

hardboard n
high-density chipboard kovalevy

hardcore adj
of or pertaining to pornography that depicts penetration kova
resistant to change peräänantamaton sitkeä

hardcore pornography n
hardcore pornography [[kova]] [[porno]]

hardcover adj
of a book: having a rigid binding kovakantinen

harden v
become hard kovettua
make hard(er) kovettaa

hardening n
process kovettaminen kovettuminen
that which hardens kovete

hardhead n
Aythya australis australiansotka
practical or harheaded person kovakallo

hardhearted adj
lacking in compassion kovasydäminen

hardihood n
boldness rohkeus

hardly /ˈhɑɹdli/ /ˈhɑːdli/ adv
barely, only just tuskin hädin tuskin töin tuskin

hardpan n
layer of soil anturamaa jankko

hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/ n
difficulty or trouble vaikeus vaiva vastoinkäyminen

hardtack n
hard biscuit laivakorppu

hardware /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/ /ˈhɑːdˌwɛə/ n
electronic equipment elektroniikka laitteisto
equipment kalusto
fixtures, equipment, tools and devices rakennustarvikkeet
material part of a computer laitteisto hardis hardware rauta
metal implements rautatavara
slang: firearm tykki

hardware store n
merchant rautakauppa

hardworking adj
taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly ahkera

hardy /ˈhɑɹdi/ /ˈhɑːdi/ adj
inured to fatigue or hardships kylmänkestävä sitkeä

hare /hɛɚ/ n
animal jänis

harebell n
plant kissankello

harelip n
congenital malformation of the upper lip huulihalkio

harem /ˈhæɹəm/ /ˈhɑːɹiːm/ n
group of women in a polygamous household haaremi
the private part of an Arab household haaremi
group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male haaremi

hark /hɑː(ɹ)k/ v
To listen attentively [[kuunnella]] [[tarkkaavaisesti]]

hark back v
figuratively: to return, revert or long for something past ikävöidä kaivata palata
of hounds, to retrace a course in order to pick up a lost scent [[hakea]] [[jälki]] [[uudelleen]]

harlequin /ˈhɑɹləkwən/ /ˈhɑːlɪkwɪn/ adj
brightly colored riemunkirjava

harlequin /ˈhɑɹləkwən/ /ˈhɑːlɪkwɪn/ n
pantomime fool harlekiini

harlequin duck n
Histrionicus histrionicus virta-alli

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ n
injury; hurt; damage; detriment; misfortune vahinko
that which causes injury, damage, or loss haitta vahinko

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ v
cause damage vahingoittaa

harm's way n
place or course of danger vaara

harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ /ˈhɑːmfl̩/ adj
likely to be damaging vahingollinen

harmfully adv
in a harmful manner vahingollisesti

harmless /ˈhɑɹmləs/ /ˈhɑːmləs/ adj
incapable of causing harm or danger harmiton

harmlessly adv
in a harmless manner harmittomasti

harmlessness n
the characteristic of being harmless harmittomuus vaarattomuus

harmonic adj
mathematical attribute of mathematical entities harmoninen
pertaining to harmony harmoninen
pleasant to hear harmoninen

harmonic balancer n
device värinänvaimennin

harmonic mean n
type of average harmoninen keskiarvo

harmonic oscillator n
system harmoninen värähtelijä

harmonica /ˌhɑɹ.ˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/ /ˌhɑɹ.ˈmɒ.nɪ.kə/ n
wind instrument huuliharppu

harmonious adj
having components pleasingly combined harmoninen sopusointuinen
melodious harmoninen sointuva
showing accord harmoninen sointuva sopusointuinen

harmony /ˈhɑɹməni/ /ˈhɑːməni/ n
music: the academic study of chords sointuoppi
music: two or more notes played simultaneously to produce a chord sointu
pleasing combination of elements, or arrangement of sounds harmonia sopusointu
agreement or accord harmonia sopusointu

harness /ˈhɑː(ɹ).nəs/ n
restraint or support valjaat
set of wires johtosarja

harness /ˈhɑː(ɹ).nəs/ v
to place a harness on something valjastaa

harness racing n
form of horse racing ravikilpailu ravit

harness saddle n
harness part sila

harp /hɑɹp/ /hɑːp/ n
musical instrument harppu

harp /hɑɹp/ /hɑːp/ v
to repeatedly mention a subject jankuttaa

harp seal n
a species of seal grönlanninhylje

harpist /ˈhɑɹpɪst/ n
Person who plays the harp harpisti

harpoon /hɑːɹˈpuːn/ /hɑːˈpuːn/ n
spearlike weapon harppuuna

harpoon /hɑːɹˈpuːn/ /hɑːˈpuːn/ v
to hunt with a harpoon harppunoida

harpsichord /ˈhɑɹp.sɪˌkɔɹd/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)p.sɪ.kɔː(ɹ)d/ n
musical instrument cembalo klavesiini

harpsichordist n
one who plays the harpsichord cembalisti

harpy /ˈhɑɹpi/ /ˈhɑːpi/ n
Fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman harpyija
Obnoxious, shrewish woman harppu

harpy eagle n
Harpia harpyja harpyija

harquebus /ˈhɑɹkɨbʌs/ n
obsolete matchlock firearm arkebuusi hakapyssy

harridan /ˈhæɹ.ɪ.dən/ /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.dən/ n
vicious and scolding woman äkäpussi

harrier /ˈhæɹi.ə(ɹ)/ n
birds of prey suohaukka

harrow /ˈhæɹoʊ/ /ˈhæɹəʊ/ /ˈhɛɹoʊ/ n
device äes hara karhi

harrow /ˈhæɹoʊ/ /ˈhæɹəʊ/ /ˈhɛɹoʊ/ v
drag a harrow over äestää
traumatise, frighten pelotella

harrowing /ˈhæɹəʊiŋ/ adj
causing pain or distress tuskaisa tuskallinen

harsh /hɑɹʃ/ /hɑːʃ/ adj
rough karkea kova
severe or cruel kova ankara julma raaka tyly

hart /hɑɹt/ /hɑːt/ n
male deer saksanhirvi

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ n
pagan ceremony sadonkorjuujuhla
process of gathering the ripened crop sadonkorjuu
product or result of any exertion sato tuotos
season of gathering the ripened crop sadonkorjuuaika
yield of harvesting sato

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ v
to bring in a harvest; reap korjata
to be occupied bringing in a harvest korjata
to win, achieve a gain korjata

harvest mite n
harvest mite samettipunkki

harvest mouse n
Micromys minutus vaivaishiiri
mouse of the genus Reithrodontomys hiirunen

harvest time n
harvest time sadonkorjuuaika

harvester n
machine that harvests elonkorjuukone
person who gathers the harvest sadonkorjaaja

harvesting n
the gathering of a mature crop sadonkorjuu

harvestman n
arachnid lukki

hash /ˈhæʃ/ adj
chopped into small pieces pilkottu

hash /ˈhæʃ/ n
chopped food, especially meat and potatoes hakkelus pyttipannu
confused mess sekasotku
key generated by a hash function tarkiste
the # symbol ristikkomerkki risuaita ruutu
clipped form of hashish hasa

hash /ˈhæʃ/ v
to chop into small pieces pilkkoa
to make a quick, rough version huiskia

hashish /həˈʃiːʃ/ n
cannabis extract hasis
dried leaves of the Indian hemp plant hasis marihuana

hashtag /ˈhæʃˌtæɡ/ n
a tag with a hash sign aihetunniste hashtag hästäkki

hasp n
a clasp salpa

hasp v
to shut or fasten with hasp salvata

hassium n
chemical element with atomic number 108 hassium

hassle /ˈhæsl/ n
fight or argument kina riita
trouble, bother, unwanted annoyances or problems sählinki sähläys

hassle /ˈhæsl/ v
To pick a fight or start an argument kiusata
To trouble, to bother, to annoy kiusata

hassock /ˈhasək/ n
grass mätäs
ottoman ottomaani rahi

haste makes waste proverb
being too hasty leads to wasteful mistakes kiire

hasten /ˈheɪs.ən/ v
to make someone/something speed up kiirehtiä
to move in a quick fashion kiirehtää

hastily /ˈheɪstɪli/ adv
in a hasty manner kiireesti

hastiness n
characteristic of being hasty kiireisyys

hasty /ˈheɪsti/ adj
acting in haste; being too hurried or quick hätiköity hätäinen kiireinen

hat /hæt/ [hat] n
a head covering hattu

hat in hand adv
with humility lakki kourassa

hat rack n
furniture for storing hats and clothing on hattuteline naulakko pystynaulakko

hat trick n
three achievements in a single game or similar hattutemppu

hatband n
band about a hat hattunauha

hatch /hætʃ/ n
horizontal door luukku
narrow passageway between the decks luukku
opening for serving food luukku tarjoiluluukku
small door provided for access for maintenance huoltoluukku luukku
birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time haudontaerä pesue
phenomenon related to insects' mating parveilu

hatch /hætʃ/ v
of an egg, to break open aueta
to devise hautoa
to incubate eggs hautoa
to emerge from an egg kuoriutua

hatchback n
a car with a sloping, hinged rear door that opens upwards viistoperä

hatchet n
small axe kirves

hatching n
act of egg hatching kuoriutuminen
group which emerge from eggs at the same time haudontaerä pesue
method of shading viivoitus

hate /heɪt/ v
to dislike intensely vihata

hate crime n
a crime motivated by hate viharikos

hate speech n
offensive speech vihapuhe

hatemonger n
one who encourages hatred riidankylväjä vihanlietsoja

hater /ˈheɪtə(ɹ)/ n
one who hates vihaaja

hatful n
amount hatullinen

hatred /ˈheɪtɹɪd/ n
strong aversion viha

hatter n
person who makes, sells, or repairs hats hatuntekijä

haughtily adv
in a haughty manner kopeasti

haughtiness n
the property of being haughty ylimielisyys

haughty adj
disdainful, supercilious; in demeanour conveying the assumption of superiority kopea koppava mahtaileva ylimielinen

haul /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ v
figuratively: to pull hilata vetää
nautical: of the wind, to shift fore [[kääntyä]] [[vastainen
nautical: to steer closer to the wind [[nostaa]] [[tuuli luuvata
to pull or draw something heavy haalata hinata kiskoa laahata raahata
to transport by drawing juontaa kiskoa
to transport something heavy haalata hilata raahata

haunch /hɑːntʃ/ /hɔntʃ/ /hɔːntʃ/ n
area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks lanne lonkka
loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food takaneljännes

haunt /hænt/ /hɑːnt/ /hɔːnt/ n
feeding place for animals ruokintapaikka
place at which one is regularly found kantapaikka vakiopaikka

haunt /hænt/ /hɑːnt/ /hɔːnt/ v
to inhabit, or visit frequently olla
to live habitually asustella majailla
to make uneasy vaivata
to stalk varjostaa

haunted adj
frequented by a ghost kummitus-
showing a feeling of being disturbed ahdistunut

haunted house n
house believed to be a center for supernatural occurrences kummitustalo

haustorium n
root of a parasitic plant imujuuri

have /hæf/ /hæv/ /həv/ v
auxiliary used in forming the perfect and the past perfect tenses olla
engage in sexual intercourse with olla
to be related to olla
cause to, by command or request määrätä pyytää
give birth to synnyttää
must täytyä
to possess omata

have a bone to pick v
have a complaint or grievance olla kana kynittävänä

have a break v
to have a short rest period in one's work huilata huilia

have a bun in the oven v
To be pregnant; to be expecting a baby olla pulla uunissa olla raskaana

have a crack at v
to attempt (something); to try to do kokeilla yrittää

have a good one phraseologicalUnit
parting phrase kiitos käynnistä

have a good one v
to enjoy an event [[pitää]] [[hyvät]] [[juhlat]]

have a nice day phraseologicalUnit
goodbye hyvää päivänjatkoa

have a seat v
polite directive istuutua
to sit down istuutua

have a word v
speak to someone puhua

have an affair v
to be having extramarital sex while married [[olla]] [[suhde]]

have another think coming v
be deluded [[muuttaa]] [[suunnitelmia]] erehtyä

have blood on one's hands v
be responsible for a violent act [[olla]] [[verta]] [[käsissä]][[-an

have butterflies in one's stomach v
be nervous olla jännityksen poikanen vatsassa olla perhosia vatsassa

have eyes bigger than one's stomach v
take more food than one can eat vatsa

have eyes in the back of one's head v
perceived ability to see silmät selässä

have fun interjection
wish someone a good time pidä hauskaa pitäkää hauskaa

have fun v
enjoy oneself huvitella pitää hauskaa

have in mind v
consider, intend [[olla]] [[mielessä]]

have it v
to be beyond repair olla mennyttä
to have died kuolla
to understand or belive kertoa sanoa

have it your way interjection
do something the way you want to tee niinkuin haluat

have more money than God v
to be excessively rich [[olla]] [[enemmän]] [[rahaa]] [[kuin]] [[Kroisos [[olla]] [[rahaa]] [[kuin]] [[rsntsrosvolla]]

have nots n
the poor or underprivileged köyhät vähäosaiset

have one's cake and eat it too v
to seek to have two things which are mutually incompatible kakku

have one's eye on v
idioms meaning "to seek, pursue" olla kiikarissa

have second thoughts v
to change one's opinion tulla toisiin ajatuksiin

have someone's back v
be prepared and willing to support or defend someone [[olla]] [[jonkun]] [[tuki]] tukea

have the foggiest phraseologicalUnit
"I haven't the foggiest": [[I don't know]] ei aavistustakaan minulla ei ole harmainta aavistustakaan

have the painters in v
(euphemism) menstruate [[olla]] [[menkat]]

have to /ˈhæf.tu/ /ˈhæf.tə/ /ˈhæv.tuː/ v
conclusion [[olla]] [[pakko]] pitää täytyä
obligation täytyä pitää [[olla]] [[pakko]]

haven /ˈheɪvən/ n
harbour suojasatama valkama
refuge turvapaikka

haven /ˈheɪvən/ v
to put into, or provide with a haven suojella

haves n
the wealthy or privileged [[ne]], [[joilla]] [[on]] rikkaat

havoc /ˈhæv.ək/ n
devastation hävitys tuho vahinko
mayhem kaaos sekasorto

haw /hɔː/ interjection
an imitation of laughter hah

haw /hɔː/ n
fruit of hawthorn orapihlajanmarja

hawfinch n
finch nokkavarpunen

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ n
advocate of aggressive politics haukka
predatory bird haukka
an effort to force up phlegm kakominen rykiminen

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ v
to hunt with a hawk [[metsästää]] [[haukalla]]
to sell kaupustella
to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat kakistaa kakoa rykiä

hawk moth n
moth of the family Sphingidae kiitäjä

hawkbit n
flower of the genus Leontodon maitiainen

hawker /ˈhɔːkə/ n
dragonfly of the family Aeshnidae ukonkorento

hawksbill turtle n
turtle species karettikilpikonna

hawkweed n
plant of the genus Hieracium keltano

hawsehole n
nautical: hole for anchor rode klyysi silmäke

hawser n
cable touvi trossi

hawthorn /ˈhɔ.θɔɹn/ /ˈhɔː.θɔːn/ n
type of shrub orapihlaja

hay /heɪ/ n
grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder heinä

hay /heɪ/ v
to cut green plants for fodder heinä tehdä

hay fever n
allergy to pollen heinänuha

hay ride n
easy task [[helppo]] [[homma]] huviretki

hay wain n
vehicle heinäkärryt

hayfield n
field of hay heinäpelto

hayloft n
upper storey of a barn heinävintti

haymaking n
cutting and curing of grass heinänteko

hayrack n
vertical drying-rack haasia

hayrake n
rake for collecting hay haravakone

hayseed n
cruft heinänsiemen
seeds heinänsiemen
rustic person heinähattu

haystack /ˈheɪˌstæk/ n
a mound, pile, or stack of stored hay heinäsuova

haywire /ˈheɪ.waɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈheɪ.waɪɚ/ adj
behaving erratically or uncontrollably oikutteleva
roughly-made, unsophisticated, decrepit karkeatekoinen

haywire /ˈheɪ.waɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈheɪ.waɪɚ/ n
wire used to bind bales of hay paalauslanka

hazard /ˈhazəd/ /ˈhæzɚd/ n
obstacle in golf este
peril vaara
obstacle vaara
the chance of suffering harm uhka vaara

hazardous adj
exposes to loss or evil vaarallinen
of or involving chance sattumanvarainen uskalias
risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard vaarallinen riskipitoinen

hazardous material n
substances, which are intrinsically dangerous vaarallinen aine

haze /heɪz/ n
degree of cloudiness in a glass or plastic himmeys
mental confusion sekavuus
substance causing turbidity in beer or wine sameus
very fine particles suspended in the air auer autere usva utu

haze /heɪz/ v
to perform an initiation ritual mopottaa simputtaa

haze over v
become covered in haze [[peittyä]] [[utuun]]

hazel /ˈheɪzəl/ n
wood pähkinäpuu

hazel grouse n
bird pyy

hazelnut /ˈheɪzəlnʌt/ n
fruit hasselpähkinä

hazelnut milk n
milky liquid from hazelnuts [[hasselpähkinä]][[maito]]

hazing n
humiliating initiation practices mopotus simputus

he /hi/ /ˈhiː/ determiner
personal pronoun "he" hän

he who laughs last laughs best /ˈhi hu ˈlæfs ˈlæst ˈlæfs ˈbɛst/ /ˈhiː huː ˈlɑːfs ˈlɑːst ˈlɑːfs ˈbɛst/ proverb
success is better after you've endured ridicule joka viimeksi nauraa, se parhaiten nauraa

he's unconscious phraseologicalUnit
he's unconscious [[hän]] [[on]] [[tajuton]]

he-cat n
male cat kolli uroskissa

he-man n
virile man machomies mies

head /hɛd/ adj
coming from in front vasta-
foremost in rank or importance pää-

head /hɛd/ n
headmaster, headmistress rehtori
mental aptitude or skill pää
end of hammer, etc. pää
the blunt end of a nail, etc. kanta pää
topmost or leading part yläosa pää

head /hɛd/ v
fishing: to remove the head from a fish [[poistaa]] [[pää]]
to be in command of johtaa komentaa
to cut off the top of katkaista
to fit or furnish with a head [[tehdä]] [[pää]]
to get in the front of, so as to hinder or stop pysäyttää
to move in a specified direction [[lähteä]] [[johonkin]] suunnata suunnistaa
to originate, as a river saada alkunsa
to set on the head [[nostaa]] [[pystyyn]]
to strike with the head pukata

head coach n
highest ranking coach päävalmentaja

head covering n
covering for the head päähine

head game n
psychological intimidation henkinen painostus

head honcho n
Person in charge kiho

head in the clouds n
daydreaming pilvi
having fantastic or impractical dreams pilvi

head louse n
insect päätäi

head of government n
chief officer of the executive branch of a government hallituksen päämies

head of state n
the chief public representative of a nation valtionpäämies

head off v
to avoid a negative consequence estää torjua välttää
to begin moving away lähteä
to intercept katkaista pysäyttää tie torjua

head office n
main admin centre pääkonttori

head over heels adv
at top speed; frantically pää kolmantena jalkana
hopelessly smitten korviaan myöten suin päin
tumbling upside down päistikkaa suin päin

head start n
an advantage in starting earlier to gain a favorable position etumatka
factor conducive to superiority or success varaslähtö

head to head adv
one-in-one lähekkäin lähetysten

head-on adj
direct, abrupt suorasukainen suoraviivainen
from the front nokka

head-on collision n
front end collision involving two vehicles nokkakolari

head-shrinker n
one who shrinks the heads of the dead kallonkutistaja

headache /ˈhɛdeɪk/ n
nuisance or unpleasant problem päänsärky päänvaiva
pain or ache in the head päänsärky

headachy adj
suffering from headache päänsärkyinen

headband /ˈhɛdˌbænd/ n
horseshoe-shaped hair accessory hiuspanta
strip of fabric attached to the top of the spine of a book kapiteelinauha
strip of fabric worn around the head hikinauha otsanauha

headboard n
a vertical panel, either plain or upholstered, attached to the head of a bed pääty sänky

headbutt /ˈhɛdbʌt/ n
sharp blow pääpukkaus

headbutt /ˈhɛdbʌt/ v
to deliver a sharp blow [[pukata]] [[päällä]]

headcount n
count of how many people are present luku luvun ottaminen
number of people present henkilömäärä pääluku

headdress n
a decorative covering or ornament worn on the head päähine

header /ˈhɛdə/ n
soccer: act of hitting the ball with the head pukkaus pusku
upper portion of a page layout ylätunniste

header file n
file that is automatically included in another source file otsikkotiedosto

headgear n
anything worn on the head päähine
harness that fits on a horse's head päitset

headhunter n
recruiter kykyjenmetsästäjä
savage pääkallonmetsästäjä

heading /ˈhɛdɪŋ/ n
direction kulkusuunta suunta
title otsikko

headlamp n
flashlight worn on head otsalamppu
headlight ajovalaisin

headland /ˈhɛdlənd/ n
bit of coastal land that juts into the sea niemi
unplowed boundary of a field piennar päiste

headlessly adv
in a headless way päättömästi

headlessness n
state of being headless päättömyys

headlight n
bright light in front of vehicle ajovalo

headline /ˈhɛd.laɪn/ n
heading or title of an article otsikko

headlong [ˈhedlɒŋ] adv
with an unrestrained forward motion päistikkaa päätä pahkaa
with the head first or down päistikkaa pää edellä

headmaster /ˈhɛdˌmæstɚ/ n
the most senior master in a school (male) rehtori

headmistress n
female head teacher rehtori

headphone /ˈhedfoʊn/ /ˈhedfəʊn/ n
listening device kuulokkeet

headphones n
pair of speakers worn over or in the ears so only the wearer can hear the sound kuulokkeet luurit

headpiece n
decorative page heading otsikkokoriste
head, brain pää

headquarter v
To establish headquarters perustaa pääesikunta
To provide an organization with headquarters johtaa pääesikunta toimia

headquarters /ˈhɛdˌkwɔɹtəz/ /ˌhɛdˈkwɔːtəz/ n
a place keskuspaikka
center of organisation's activity keskustoimisto pääkonttori
the military installation päämaja pääesikunta

headrest n
part of a seat päänoja

heads /hɛdz/ n
side of coin kruuna

heads or tails n
heads or tails kruuna vai klaava

headsail /ˈhɛdˌsəl/ n
sail set forward of the foremost mast keulapurje

headscarf n
piece of material worn over the head päähuivi huivi pääliina

headset /ˈhɛdsɛt/ n
electronic device worn on the head kuulokkeet kypärä lasit panta päähine
on a bicycle, the system of bearings that connects the fork to the frame ohjainlaakeri
pair of headphones or earphones kuulokkeet

headshot n
A gunshot to the head pääosuma

headstall /ˈhɛdstɔːl/ n
part of the bridle that fits over the horse's head niskahihna päitset

headstone n
grave marker hautakivi

headstrong adj
determined to do as one pleases, and not as others want päättäväinen sisukas

headwaiter n
main supervisory waiter hovimestari

headwind n
wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel vastatuuli

headword /ˈhɛdwɜːd/ /ˈhɛdwɝd/ n
a word used as the title of a section hakusana

heal /hiːl/ v
become better parantua
make better parantaa

healer /ˈhilɚ/ /ˈhiːlə(ɹ)/ n
person who heals parantaja

health /hɛlθ/ n
state of being free of physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction terveys
physical condition terveys
overall level of function of an organism terveys

health care n
prevention, treatment, and management of illnesses sairaanhoito terveydenhoito terveydenhuolto

health club /ˈhɛlθ ˌkləb/ n
facility with exercise equipment kuntosali

health food n
food terveysuoka

health insurance n
insurance against incurring medical expenses among individuals sairausvakuutus

health product n
product with supposed health benefits [[terveysvaikutteinen]] [[elintarvike]] [[terveysvaikutteinen]] [[tuote]]

health service n
service providing health care terveyspalvelu terveystoimi

healthful adj
beneficial to health terveellinen

healthy /ˈhɛl.θi/ adj
conducive to health terveellinen
enjoying health and vigor of body, mind, or spirit: well terve hyvinvoiva
evincing health reilu
significant, hefty kunnollinen terve

heap /hiːp/ n
crowd joukko
great number or large quantity of things läjä joukko kasa
pile läjä kasa keko
type of data structure keko

heap /hiːp/ v
to form or round into a heap kasata läjittää
to pile in a heap kasata

hear /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɹ/ v
to perceive with the ear kuulla
to perceive sounds through the ear kuulla

hear of v
become aware of kuulla

hear out v
to listen to someone until that person has finished loppuun

hear through the grapevine v
learn through rumors kuulla puskaradio

hear, hear interjection
expression of support hyvin hyvä puhe puhuttu

hearing /ˈhiːɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪəɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪɹ.ɪŋ/ adj
able to hear kuuleva

hearing /ˈhiːɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪəɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪɹ.ɪŋ/ n
legal procedure done before a judge kuuleminen kuulustelu
proceeding at which discussions are heard kuuleminen
sense used to perceive sound kuulo kuuloaisti

hearing aid n
hearing assistance device kuulolaite

hearing dog n
dog trained to assist the deaf kuulokoira

hearken /ˈhɑɹkən/ /ˈhɑːkən/ v
to hear with attention kuunnella kuunnella [[tarkkaan]]

hearsay n
(law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge kuulopuhe
information that was heard by one person about another juoru kuulopuhe

hearse /hɜɹs/ /hɜːs/ n
bier or handbarrow for carrying the dead ruumispaarit
hind on her second year vuonelo
vehicle for transporting dead ruumisauto ruumisvaunut

heart attack n
acute myocardial infarction sydäninfarkti sydänkohtaus

heart disease n
disease affecting the heart sydäntauti

heart failure n
cessation of the heartbeat; cardiac arrest sydämenpysähdys
chronic inability of the heart sydämen vajaatoiminta

heart of glass n
heart in a very fragile state [[haavoittuva]] [[mielentila]]

heart of stone n
stonehearted character kivisydän

heart rate n
number of heart beats per unit of time syke

heart rate monitor n
wearable device sykemittari

heart valve n
valve in the heart sydänläppä

heart-breaking adj
that causes extreme sorrow or grief sydäntäsärkevä

heart-warming adj
eliciting tenderness and sympathy sydäntä lämmittävä

heartache n
very sincere and difficult emotional problems or stress murhe sydänsuru

heartbeat n
an instant silmänräpäys
driving impulse syke
one pulsation of the heart sydämenlyönti
the rhythm at which a heart pulsates sydämensyke syke

heartbreaker /hɑɹt.bɹeɪ.kɚ/ /hɑːt.bɹeɪ.kə/ n
person who causes sorrow sydäntensärkijä

heartburn n
pain caused by stomach acid närästys

hearten /ˈhɑːtən/ v
to give heart to, to encourage rohkaista

heartening adj
cheerfully encouraging rohkaiseva

heartfelt /ˈhɑːt.fɛlt/ /ˈhɑːɹt.fɛlt/ adj
felt or believed deeply and sincerely sydämellinen

hearth /hɑːɹθ/ /hɑːθ/ n
floor of fireplace [[tulipesän]] [[pohja]]
part of furnace pesä
recess tulipesä
symbol kotiliesi

hearth and home n
a symbol of traditional family values kotiliesi

heartland n
rintamaa sydänmaa ydinalue

heartless adj
without feeling sydämetön

heartlessly adv
in a heartless manner sydämettömästi

hearts /hɑː(ɹ)ts/ n
the card suit (♥) hertta
trick-taking card game hertta

heartthrob n
heartbeat sydämentykytys

heartwood n
wood sydänpuu ydinpuu

heartworm n
parasitic organism sydänmato

hearty adj
exhibiting strength vankka
proceeding from the heart sydämellinen
rich, abundant runsas tuhti tukeva

heat /hiːt/ n
attribute of a spice that causes a burning sensation in the mouth tulisuus
condition or quality of being hot kuumuus lämpö
condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile juoksuaika kiima
hot spell helle kuumuus
one cycle of bringing metal to maximum temperature and working it until it is too cool to work further kuumennus
period of intensity, particularly of emotion kiihko
preliminary race, used to determine the participants in a final race karsintaerä
thermal energy lämpö lämpöenergia
undesirable amount of attention paine painostus

heat /hiːt/ v
to arouse, to excite (sexually) kiihottaa
to cause an increase in temperature of an object or space lämmittää kuumentaa paahtaa

heat capacity n
the capability of a substance to absorb heat energy lämpökapasiteetti

heat death n
state of a thermodynamic system lämpökuolema

heat dump n
place to put waste heat lämpönielu

heat engine n
device for converting heat lämpökone

heat exchanger n
device for transferring heat lämmönvaihdin

heat of reaction n
reaktiolämpö

heat pump n
device to transfer heat lämpöpumppu

heat sink n
lämpönielu

heat stroke n
severe hyperthermia lämpöhalvaus

heat up v
cause to become hotter lämmittää

heated /ˈhiːtɪd/ adj
very agitated, angry or impassioned kiihkeä kiivas

heater /ˈhitɚ/ /ˈhiːtə/ n
a gun paukkurauta
device that produces and radiates heat lämmitin patteri

heath /hiːθ/ n
shrub of the family Ericaceae kanervakasvi varpu
type of land nummi

heathen /ˈhiːðən/ adj
not adhering to an Abrahamic religion pakanallinen
savage pakanallinen

heathen /ˈhiːðən/ n
person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion pakana
uncultured or uncivilized person pakana

heather /ˈhɛðə/ /ˈhɛðɚ/ n
plant kanerva
various species of the genus Erica kanerva

heathland n
heathland nummi

heating /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ adj
causing heat lämmittävä

heating /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ n
act lämmittäminen kuumennus
system lämmitys lämmitysjärjestelmä

heating oil n
petroleum product used as a fuel in a heating system lämmitysöljy löpö

heating surface n
surface exposed to fire in a boiler tulipinta

heatproof adj
lämmönkestävä

heatwave n
period of very hot weather helleaalto lämpöaalto

heave in sight v
to appear in the distance [[ilmestyä]] [[horisontti]]n

heave-to v
to back-wind the jib and luff the main pii

heaven /ˈhɛvən/ n
paradise taivas paratiisi
sky taivas
blissful place or experience taivas

heaven helps those who help themselves proverb
a maxim encouraging people to attempt to solve their own problems Jumala auttaa niitä, jotka auttavat itseään

heavenly /ˈhɛvənli/ adj
extremely beautiful or pleasurable taivaallinen
pertaining to heaven taivaallinen
pertaining to the kingdom of God; divine taivaallinen

heavenly body n
natural celestial body taivaankappale

heavenly stem n
set of ten terms in East Asian cultures [[taivaallinen]] [[runko]]

heavy /ˈhevi/ /ˈhɛvi/ adj
having great weight painava raskas
of music: loud, distorted kova
slang: good kova
of rate of flow: high kova vuolas
serious painava vakava

heavy /ˈhevi/ /ˈhɛvi/ n
bad guy kovis pahis

heavy cavalry n
military unit [[raskas]] [[ratsuväki]]

heavy hydrogen n
raskas vety

heavy industry n
heavy industry [[raskas]] [[teollisuus]]

heavy metal n
type of metal raskasmetalli
type of music heavy metal hevi

heavy water n
water containing deuterium instead of normal hydrogen raskas vesi

heavy-duty adj
designed to withstand hard usage raskas tukeva

heavy-handed adj
clumsy, awkward kovakourainen kömpelö
excessive, overdone ylenpalttinen
extreme, unnecessarily forceful kovakourainen kovaotteinen
lacking subtlety or nuance karkea
overbearing; pushy and coercive kovaotteinen

hebephrenia /hiːbɪˈfɹiːnɪə/ n
form of schizophrenia hebefrenia

hebetude /ˈhɛb.ə.tjuːd/ /ˈhɛb.ə.tuːd/ n
mental lethargy or dullness tylsämielisyys

heck /hɛk/ interjection
euphemism of hell hitto

heck /hɛk/ n
euphemism of hell hitto

heckle /ˈhɛkəl/ v
häiritä kiusata

hectare /ˈhektaː/ /ˈhɛktɛɹ/ /ˈhɛktɛː/ n
unit of surface area hehtaari

hectic adj
very busy with activity and confusion hektinen kiihkeä kuumeinen

hecticness n
state or quality hektisyys

hectivity n
frenetic activity hektisyys
state of frenzied activity hektisyys

hecto- prefix
hundred hehto-

hectogram n
100 grams hehtogramma

hectograph n
machine hektografi

hectosecond n
unit of time equal to 100 seconds hehtosekunti

hectowatt-hour n
a measure of energy hehtowattitunti

heddle n
part of a loom niisi

hederagenin n
compound hederageniini

hedge /hɛdʒ/ n
finance: contract or arrangement reducing exposure to risk suojaus
thicket of bushes planted in a row pensasaita

hedge /hɛdʒ/ v
finance: to offset the risk associated with suojata
to reduce one's exposure to risk suojata
to avoid verbal commitment pyöritellä tasapainoilla
to construct or repair a hedge [[korjata]] [[aita]] aidata
to enclose with hedge aidata
to obstruct with hedge aidata

hedge fund n
unregistered investment fund hedge-rahasto

hedge maze n
outdoor garden maze [[pensas]][[labyrintti]]

hedgehog /ˈhɛdʒhɒɡ/ n
animal siili

hedgerow n
a row of closely planted bushes or trees forming a hedge pensasaita

hedonist /ˈhiːdənɪst/ n
someone devoted to hedonism hedonisti

hee-haw interjection
cry ihaa

hee-haw n
cry hirnunta kiljunta

heel /hiːl/ n
anatomy: part of the foot kantapää kanta
anything regarded as like a human heel in shape kanta
golf: part of the face of the club head nearest the shaft kanta
base of a bun alapuoli
card games: cards set aside for later use pakka
contemptible, inconsiderate or thoughtless person törppö
end-piece of a loaf of bread kannikka kanta kantapala
last or lowest part of anything kanta perä pohja
part of shoe korko kanta
rear part of a sock kantapää
woman's high-heeled shoe [[korkeakorkoinen]] [[kenkä]] korkkari

heel /hiːl/ v
To follow at somebody's heels kannoilla kintereillä
incline kallistua

heel bone n
heel bone kantaluu

heels /hiːlz/ n
High-heeled shoes korkokengät

hefty /ˈhɛfti/ adj
heavy tuhti
impressive, mighty mahtava
powerfully or heavily built tanakka vanttera
strong, bulky tukeva

hegemony /həˈdʒɛm.ə.ni/ /hɪˈɡɛm.ə.ni/ n
domination, influence, or authority over another hegemonia

hegumen n
head of a monastery igumeeni

heifer /ˈhɛfə(ɹ)/ n
ugly or objectionable woman lehmä
young cow hieho

height /haɪt/ n
distance from bottom to top korkeus
height of a standing person or animal korkeus pituus säkäkorkeus
highest point huippu

heighten v
to augment, aggravate, intensify korostaa
to make higher korottaa

heinous /ˈheɪnəs/ /ˈhiːnəs/ adj
totally reprehensible hirvittävä katala kauhea

heir /ɛə(ɹ)/ n
one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office perillinen kruununperillinen vallanperijä
one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another perijä perillinen
successor in a role manttelinperijä seuraaja

heir apparent n
someone who will definitely inherit kruununperijä kruununperillinen

heir presumptive n
one who inherits if no better choice is born kruununperijä

heiress n
a woman who stands to inherit perijätär

heirloom /ˈɛə.luːm/ /ˈɛəɹ.lum/ n
crop variety that has been passed down through generations perinnelajike
valued possession passed down through the generations perintökalleus

heist /ˈhaɪst/ n
a robbery or burglary keikka ryöstö

heist /ˈhaɪst/ v
to steal, rob or hold up something ryöstää

heli-skiing n
helihiihto

helical /ˈhɛlɪkəl/ adj
in the shape of a helix kierteinen

heliciculture n
snail farming etananviljely

helicity n
quality of being helical kierteisyys

helicopter /ˈheliˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.iˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛlɨˌkɑptɚ/ n
aircraft helikopteri

helicopter /ˈheliˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.iˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛlɨˌkɑptɚ/ v
to transport by helicopter helikopteri kuljettaa
to travel by helicopter helikopteri matkustaa

helicopter parent n
overly attentive parent hanhiemo

heliocentric /ˌhiːli.əʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ˌhiːlioʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ adj
having the sun at the center aurinkokeskinen heliosentrinen

heliocentrism n
aurinkokeskisyys heliosentrismi

heliolatry /ˌhi.liˈɑl.ə.tɹi/ n
sunbathing auringonpalvonta
worship of the sun as religion auringonpalvonta

heliometer n
astronomical instrument for measuring the diameter of the sun heliometri

helion n
nucleus of a helium-3 atom [[helium]]-3 [[atomin]] [[ydin]]

heliopause n
boundary heliopaussi

heliophile n
organism attracted by sunlight heliofiili

helioscope n
apparatus for viewing the sun helioskooppi

heliosis n
sunstroke helioosi

heliosphere n
region of space heliosfääri

heliotheism n
worship of the sun as a god auringonpalvonta

heliotrope /ˈhiːli.əˌtɹoʊp/ n
Heliotropium arborescens tuoksuheliotrooppi
colour [[sini]][[violetti]]
plant that turns so that it faces the sun heliotrooppi

heliozoan n
protozoan of the order Heliozoa aurinkoeläin

heliport /ˈhɛlɪˌpoɹt/ n
facility for helicopters helikopterikenttä

helium /ˈhiːli.əm/ n
id=Q560|chemical element helium

helium flash n
sudden beginning of helium burn heliumleimahdus

helium fusion n
nuclear fusion heliumfuusio

helix /ˈhiːlɪks/ n
curve ruuvikierre ruuviviiva
in architecture heliks
of the ear heliks ylärusto

hell /hɛl/ interjection
hell! helvetti!

hell /hɛl/ n
place of suffering in life helvetti

hell /hɛl/ pn
where sinners go helvetti

hell money n
joss money leikkiraha sieluraha

hell on earth n
very unpleasant situation maanpäällinen helvetti

hellbent /ˈhɛlˌbɛnt/ adj
recklessly determined to do or achieve something jääräpäinen

helleborine n
orchid of the genus Cephalanthera valkku
orchid of the genus Epipactis neidonvaippa

hellfire n
fire caude by the Devil [[helvetin]] [[tuli]]
fire of hell [[helvetin]] [[tuli]]
intensive fire [[pätsi]]

hello /həˈləʊ̯/ /hɛˈloʊ̯/ interjection
greeting terve hei moi moikka
is anyone there? huhuu
when answering the telephone haloo
sarcastic: that was foolish haloo

helm /hɛlm/ n
maritime: member of the crew in charge of steering ruorimies
metaphor: position of leadership or control kippari
steering apparatus of a ship ruori

helmet /ˈhɛlmɪt/ n
protective head covering kypärä

helmeted adj
wearing a helmet kypäräpäinen

helmsman n
he who is responsible for steering a ship perämies peränpitäjä ruorimies

helophyte /ˈhɛləfaɪt/ n
plant whose buds overwinter under water helofyytti

helot n
Spartan slave helootti

help /hɛlp/ interjection
cry of distress apua

help /hɛlp/ n
action given to provide assistance apu
person or persons who provides assistance with some task apu apuri

help /hɛlp/ v
contribute in some way to auttaa
intransitive: provide assistance auttaa
transitive: provide assistance to (someone or something) auttaa opastaa

help desk n
a section of an organization to help customers or users neuvonta

help is on the way phraseologicalUnit
help is on the way [[apu]] [[on]] [[tulossa]]

help oneself v
take something freely ottaa saada voida

helpful /ˈhɛlp.fəl/ adj
furnishing help; giving aid; useful auttava hyödyllinen

helping hand n
any assistance, help or aid auttava käsi

helpless /ˈhɛlplɪs/ adj
unable to act without help avuton
unable to defend oneself avuton

hem /hɛm/ /hɪm/ n
border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together helma palle päärme
rim or margin helma lieve

hem /hɛm/ /hɪm/ v
to make a sound like "hem" hymistä
to make a hem paltata päärmätä
to put hem on an article of clothing paltata päärmätä
to surround something or someone in a confining way ympäröidä

hem and haw v
to contemplate rather than taking action jahkailla soutaa ja huovata

hem in v
to surround and enclose motittaa piirittää

hemangioma n
tumor hemangiooma mansikkaluomi

hemangiosarcoma n
cancer arising from the lining of blood vessels hemangiosarkooma

hematite n
mineral hematiitti punakivi verikivi

hematocrit /hɪˈmætəkɹɪt/ n
hematokriitti

hematologic adj
of or relating to hematology hematologinen

hematoma /ˌhiməˈtoʊmə/ n
swelling of blood from broken vessel verenpurkauma

hematopoiesis /ˌhimətoʊ.pojˈisɪs/ n
process by which blood cells are produced verenmuodostus

hematopoietic adj
of or pertaining to hematopoiesis hematopoieettinen

hematuria n
condition verivirtsaisuus

hematuric adj
having hematuria verivirtsainen

hemipteran n
of or pertaining to Hemiptera nivelkärsäinen

hemipterous adj
of or pertaining to Hemiptera nivelkärsäinen

hemisphere /ˈhɛmɪsfɪə/ /ˈhɛmɪsfɪəɹ/ n
any half-sphere puolipallo
half of the celestial sphere puolipallo
cartography: map or projection of a celestial or terrestrial hemisphere pallonpuolisko tähtitaivas
half of the Earth pallonpuolisko
realm or domain of activity toimintapiiri

hemline n
height helman korkeus
line helmalinja

hemlock /ˈhɛmˌlɒk/ n
poisonous plant of genus Conium katko myrkkykatko
tree hemlokki

hemochromatosis /ˌhiːməʊkɹəʊməˈtəʊsɪs/ n
disorder raudanvarastoitumistauti

hemoglobin n
the iron-containing substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen hemoglobiini verenpuna

hemolysis n
destruction of red blood cell hemolyysi

hemolytic adj
producing hemolysis hemolyyttinen

hemorrhage n
release of blood; bleeding verenvuoto

hemorrhoid /ˈhɛməɹɔɪd/ n
perianal varicosity peräpukama

hemostasis /ˌhiːmɵˈsteɪsəs/ n
keeping blood inside a damaged vessel hemostaasi verenvuodon tyrehdyttäminen

hemotoxin n
red blood cell impediment hemotoksiini verimyrkky

hemovore n
blood-drinking animal verenimijä

hemp /hɛmp/ n
Cannabis sativa hamppu
a coarse fibre hampputuote

hemp milk n
milky liquid from hemp [[hamppu]][[maito]]

hemp-nettle n
any weed of the genus Galeopsis in the Lamiaceae family pillike

hen /hɛn/ n
female chicken kana
female bird kana

hen harrier n
bird sinisuohaukka

henbane /ˈhɛnbeɪn/ n
Hyoscyamus niger hullukaali

hence /ˈhɛns/ adv
as a result, therefore siksi joten
from here tästedes

henceforth /hɛnsˈfɔɹθ/ adv
from now on tästedes tästä lähin vastedes

henchman n
a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate aseenkantaja
a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests aseenkantaja
an assistant member of a criminal gang jäsen

henhouse n
house for chickens to live in kanala kanakoppi

henotheism /ˈhɛnoʊˌθiɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhɛnəʊˌθiːɪz(ə)m/ n
belief or worship henoteismi

henpeck /ˈhɛn.pɛk/ v
to nag persistently nalkuttaa

henpecked /ˈhɛnpɛkt/ adj
plagued or overwhelmed by one's wife tossun alla tossutettu

henry n
SI unit for electrical inductance henry

hentai n
a work of anime that contains sexual art (esp. manga or anime) hentai

hepatica n
plant in the genus Hepatica sinivuokko

hepatitis /ˌhɛpəˈtaɪ̯tɪs/ n
liver inflammation hepatiitti maksatulehdus

hepatitis A n
acute form of hepatitis hepatiitti

hepatitis B n
acute form of hepatitis [[hepatiitti]] B

hepatitis C n
acute form of hepatitis [[hepatiitti]] C

hepatocellular carcinoma n
type of liver cancer maksasolukasvain

hepatoma n
cancer originating in the liver maksasyöpä

hepatopancreas n
organ of digestive tract hepatopancreas maksahaima

heptane n
saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C₇H16 heptaani

heptanoic acid n
CH₃(CH₂)₅COOH heptaanihappo

heptathlon n
athletic contest seitsenottelu

heptose n
sugar containing seven carbon atoms heptoosi

heptoxide n
oxide containing seven oxygen atoms heptaoksidi

her /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɝ/ determiner
belonging to hänen

her /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɝ/ pronoun
she hän

herald n
a messenger, especially one bringing important news sanansaattaja

heraldist n
expert or practitioner heraldikko vaakunataiteilija

heraldry lang=en n
the profession of devising and blazoning arms heraldiikka vaakunaoppi

herb /hɜːb/ /ɝb/ n
plant used in medicine yrtti
plant used to flavour food yrtti
slang: marijuana ruoho

herbaceous /hə(ɹ)ˈbeɪ.ʃəs/ /hɝˈbeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
botany: not woody ruohovartinen

herbal medicine n
herbal drug or similar preparation yrttilääke
practice of using herbs to treat medical conditions yrttilääkintä

herbal tea n
beverage made by infusion of herbs yrttitee

herbalism n
practice or study of medicinal herbs fytoterapia herbalismi kasvilääkintä yrttiterapia

herbalist n
person who treats diseases by herbs kasvisparantaja

herbarium n
herbaario
collection of dried plants herbaario kasvio

herbicide n
substance used to kill plants kasvimyrkky

herbivore /ˈhɜːbɪvɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɜːɹbɪvɔːɹ/ n
plant-eating organism kasvinsyöjä

herd /hɜːd/ /hɝd/ n
a crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative lauma rahvas
a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper lauma
any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company lauma
herdsman paimen

herd /hɜːd/ /hɝd/ v
to associate liittyä
to unite or associate in a herd paimentaa
to act as a herdsman paimentaa
to form or put into a herd paimentaa

herder n
herder paimen

herding dog n
herding dog paimenkoira

herdsman n
a person who tends livestock, especially cows and sheep paimen

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɹ/ adv
in, on, or at this place täällä tässä
to this place tähän tänne

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɹ/ n
this place tässä täällä

here and now adv
at this time and in this place tässä ja nyt

here and now n
current state of one's own life nykytila
present situation nykyhetki

here and there adv
in one place and another siellä täällä sinne tänne

here you are phraseologicalUnit
said when you hand something over ole hyvä olkaa hyvä olkaa hyvät

hereafter adv
in time to come tulevaisuudessa

hereafter n
future existence tulevaisuus

hereby /hɪəˈbʌɪ/ /hɪɹˈbaɪ/ adv
formal phrase täten

hereditary /həˈɹɛdɪt(ə)ɹi/ adj
of a disease or trait: passed in the genes perinnöllinen
of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death perinnöllinen
of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank perinnöllinen perintö

hereditary elliptocytosis n
inherited blood disorder perinnöllinen elliptosytoosi

heresy /ˈhɛɹəsi/ n
a controversial opinion kerettiläisyys harhaoppi
dissension from religious dogma kerettiläisyys harhaoppi vääräoppisuus vääräuskoisuus

heretic /ˈhɛɹɨtɪk/ n
someone who believes contrary to fundamentals harhaoppinen kerettiläinen toisinajattelija

heretical /həˈɹɛtɪkəl/ adj
contrary to mainstream or accepted opinion harhaoppinen
of or pertaining to heresy or heretics harhaoppinen kerettiläinen toisinajattelija

heretically adv
in a heretical way kerettiläisesti

heretofore /ˈhɪɹtəfɔɹ/ /ˌhɪətəˈfɔː/ adv
up to the present time aiemmin ennen tähän asti tähän saakka

heritable /ˈhɛɹɪtəbəl/ adj
able to be inherited periytyvä

heritage n
birthright syntymäoikeus
property perintö
tradition perintö perimätieto perinne

hermaphrodite /hɝˈmæfɹədaɪt/ adj
having both male and female gonads hermafrodiitti

hermaphrodite /hɝˈmæfɹədaɪt/ n
individual or organism having both male and female gonads hermafrodiitti

hermeneutics n
art and science of text interpretation hermeneutiikka

hermetic /hə(ɹ)ˈmɛtɪk/ adj
hermetically sealed ilmatiivis hermeettinen

hermetically sealed adj
airtight hermeettinen ilmatiivis

hermit n
A recluse; someone who lives alone and shuns human companionship erakko

hermit crab n
crustacean erakkorapu

hernia n
part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part tyrä

hero /hɛəɹoʊ/ /hɪəɹəʊ/ /hɪɹoʊ/ n
main protagonist sankari päähenkilö
person of great bravery sankari

heroic adj
of or relating to heroism sankarillinen urhoollinen

heroically adv
in a heroic manner herooisesti sankarillisesti

heroin /ˈhɛɹoʊ.ɪn/ n
powerful and addictive drug heroiini

heroine n
female hero sankaritar

heroization n
the act, or the result, of heroizing someone sankaruus

heroize v
to make someone into a hero sankari
to treat someone as if they were a hero sankari

heron /ˈhɛ.ɹən/ n
bird haikara

herp n
reptile or amphbian herppi

herpes /ˈhɝ.piz/ n
viral disease herpes

herpes simplex n
viral disease herpes herpes simplex

herpes zoster n
acute viral inflammation vyöruusu

herpetofauna /ˈhɜː(ɹ)pɪtəʊˌfɔːnə/ n
amphibians and reptiles as a group [[matelijat]] [[ja]] [[sammakkoeläimet]]

herpetology /ˌhɜː.pɪ.ˈtɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
the branch of biology dealing with reptiles herpetologia

herrenvolk n
master race herrakansa

herring n
fish in Clupea silli silakka

herringbone /ˈhɛɹɪŋˌboʊn/ n
bone of a herring [[sillin]][[ruoto]]
fabric kalanruotokangas
method of climbing on skis haarakäynti haaranousu
pattern kalanruoto kalanruotokuvio

hers /ˈhɜːz/ /ˈhɝz/ pronoun
that which belongs to her hänen

herself /hɜːˈsɛlf/ /hɝˈsɛlf/ pronoun
(as intensifier) she [[hän]] ... [[itse]]
(reflexive object) her itsensä

hertz /hɜː(ɹ)ts/ n
the derived unit of frequency hertsi

hesitant adj
tending to hesitate epäröivä

hesitate /ˈhɛzɪteɪt/ v
to stammer; to falter in speaking epäröidä
to stop or pause respecting decision or action aikailla empiä epäröidä viivytellä vitkastella

hesitation /hɛzɪˈteɪʃən/ n
act of hesitating epäröinti empiminen
faltering in speech takeltelu

hetaera /hɪˈtaɪɹə/ /hɪˈtɪəɹə/ n
mistress hetaira

hetero n
heterosexual person hetero

hetero- prefix
other hetero

heteroatom n
non-carbon atom in a carbon structure heteroatomi

heterochromia n
heterochromia heterokromia silmien erivärisyys

heterodox adj
of or pertaining to creeds, beliefs, or teachings that are different from the norm eriuskoinen heterodoksinen

heterogeneity n
composition of diverse parts heterogeenisyys

heterogeneous /hɛ.tə.ɹə.ˈdʒiː.niː.əs/ adj
chemistry: visibly consisting of different components heterogeeninen
computing: comprising different types of computers or formats heterogeeninen
mathematics: incommensurable heterogeeninen
physics: having more than one phase heterogeeninen
diverse in kind heterogeeninen epäyhtenäinen sekalainen

heteronym /ˈhɛt.ə.ɹoʊ.nɪm/ /ˈhɛt.əɹ.ə(ʊ).nɪm/ n
fictitious character writing in a different style heteronyymi
word having the same spelling but different pronunciation heteronyymi

heterophoria n
a type of eye condition piilokarsastus

heterosexual /ˌhɛtəɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ adj
sexually attracted to members of the opposite sex heteroseksuaalinen

heterosexual /ˌhɛtəɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ n
a heterosexual organism hetero heteroseksuaali

heterosexualism n
type of discrimination heteroseksismi

heterosexuality n
heterosexual orientation heteroseksuaalisuus heterous

heterosis n
hybrid vigour heteroosi

heterostructure n
type of structure heterorakenne

heterothallism n
botany: the condition of being heterothallic erilaissekovartisuus

heterotroph n
organism heterotrofi toisenvarainen

heterotrophic adj
being a heterotroph heterotrofinen toisenvarainen

heterozygote n
a diploid individual that has different alleles at one or more genetic loci heterotsygootti

heterozygous adj
Of an organism which has two different alleles of a given gene eriperintäinen heterotsygoottinen

hetman n
a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries hetmani

heuristic /hjuˈɹɪstɪk/ adj
relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems heuristinen

heuristic /hjuˈɹɪstɪk/ n
heuristic method, heuristics heuristiikka

hew /hjuː/ v
to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down hakata
to shape; to form muokata muotoilla muovata

hewer n
one who hews puunhakkaaja

hex /hɛks/ n
a witch noita
an evil spell or curse kirous loitsu taika
short for hexadecimal heksa

hex /hɛks/ v
to put a hex on kirota loitsia taikoa

hex head wrench n
screwdriver kuusikulma-avain kuusiokoloavain

hexa- prefix
prefix for 6 heksa-

hexaboride n
any boride that has six boron atoms per molecule heksaboridi

hexabromocyclododecane n
brominated flame retardant heksabromosyklododekaani

hexadecane n
isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbon heksadekaani

hexadecimal /ˌhɛksəˈdɛsɪməl/ adj
expressed in hexadecimal heksadesimaalinen

hexadecimal /ˌhɛksəˈdɛsɪməl/ n
number system with base 16 heksadesimaalijärjestelmä heksadesimaaliluku

hexagon /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡɑn/ /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡən/ n
A polygon with six sides and six angles kuusikulmio heksagoni

hexahedron /hɛksəˈhiːdɹən/ n
polyhedron with six faces heksaedri

hexane n
aliphatic hydrocarbon: C₆H14 heksaani

hexapod /ˈhɛk.sə.pɑd/ /ˈhɛk.sə.pɒd/ n
arthropod with six feet kuusijalkainen
organism or being with six legs kuusijalkainen

hexatomic adj
having six atoms per molecule [[kuusi]][[atominen]]

hexose n
a sugar containing six carbon atoms heksoosi

hexoxide n
oxide containing six oxygen atoms heksaoksidi

hey /heɪ/ interjection
exclamation to get attention hei
meaningless beat marker, filler syllable hei
protest or reprimand hei
request for repetition or explanation hei
expression of surprise oh-hoh
informal greeting hei moro terve

heyday /ˈheɪdeɪ/ n
a period of success, popularity or power kukoistuskausi

hi /haɪ/ interjection
friendly, informal greeting hei moi terve

hi-hat n
drum kit part hi-hat

hi-tech adj
of highly advanced technology korkean teknologian

hiatus /haɪˈeɪtəs/ n
anatomy: opening in an organ hiatus aukko rako
condition of having such a break hiatus
syllable break between two vowels hiatus
gap in a series aukko
gap in geological strata aukko
interruption, break or pause tauko keskeytys
vacation loma

hibakusha /ˈhɪbəˌkuːʃə/ /ˌhibəˈkuʃə/ n
survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki hibakusha

hibernacle n
where animal hibernates talvipesä
winter quarters talviasunto

hibernaculum n
botany: wintering bud hibernaakkeli talvehtimissilmu turio vuosiverso
zoology: shelter for winter talvipesä

hibernate /ˈhaɪbəˌneɪt/ v
winter sleep horrostaa

hibernation n
state of inactivity during winter horros talvihorros talviuni

hibiscus /hɪˈbɪskəs/ n
flower hibiskus

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ n
minor setback takeltelu yskintä
spasm of the diaphragm hikka

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ v
to hiccup hikotella nikotella

hiccups /ˈhɪkəps/ n
the condition of having hiccup spasms hikka

hick /hɪk/ n
country yokel or hillbilly landepaukku maalaistollo

hickey /ˈhɪk.i/ n
bruise-like mark fritsu

hickory /ˈhɪkəɹiː/ n
tree of genus Carya or Annamocarya hikkori
wood of the tree hikkori

hidden /ˈhɪd(ə)n/ adj
that has been hidden kätketty piilotettu

hidden agenda n
wish (and plan) to implement a particular idea without telling anybody juoni ketunhäntä

hidden in plain sight adj
seemingly hidden [[piilossa]] [[keskellä]] [[pöytää]]

hide /haɪd/ n
covered structure for observing animals piilo
skin of an animal talja vuota

hide /haɪd/ v
(intransitive) piiloutua kätkeytyä
(transitive) piilottaa kätkeä

hide and seek n
game kuurupiilo [[piilosilla]] [[olo]]

hide in plain sight v
be unnoticeable by staying visible [[pysytellä]] [[poissa]] [[näkyvistä]]

hide one's light under a bushel v
conceal one's talents or positive qualities pitää kynttiläänsä vakan alla

hideous /ˈhɪd.iː.ʌs/ adj
distressing or offensive to the ear hirveä hirvittävä kauhea
hateful; shocking hirveä hirvittävä kauhea
extremely ugly hirveä hirvittävä inhottava kauhea

hideout /ˈhaɪdˌaʊt/ n
A place to hide piilo piilopaikka

hiding /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/ n
A beating or spanking selkäsauna

hiding place n
a place where something or someone may be hidden kätkö piilopaikka piilo

hie /haɪ/ n
haste kiire

hie /haɪ/ v
to go in haste kiirehtiä kiiruhtaa

hierarchical /ˌhaɪəɹˈɑːkɪkəl/ /ˌhaɪˈɹɑːɹkɪkəl/ adj
Classified or arranged into successive ranks or grades hierarkkinen
Pertaining to a hierarchy hierarkkinen
Of or pertaining to an ecclesiastic or priestly order hierarkkinen

hierarchy /ˈhaɪə.ɹɑː.kɪ/ n
body of authoritative officials organised by rank hierarkia
class of objects hierarkia

hieroglyph /ˈhaɪɹəˌɡlɪf/ n
element of ideographic writing system hieroglyfi

higgledy-piggledy /ˈhɪɡəldiˌpɪɡəldi/ adj
in disorder hujan hajan sikin sokin

high /haɪ/ adj
elevated; tall korkea
slang: stoned pilvessä

high altar n
main altar in a church pääalttari

high card n
lowest possible winning hand in poker hai

high fidelity n
electronic system hifi

high five n
gesture yläfemma ylävitonen

high five v
to slap high five tehdä yläfemma

high heels n
pair of shoes korkkarit korkokengät

high intensity training n
tehovalmennus

high jump n
athletics event korkeushyppy

high jumper n
athlete korkeushyppääjä

high life n
extravagant lifestyle [[makea]] [[elämä]]

high point n
kohokohta

high priest n
clergyman ylipappi

high school n
secondary school lukio

high seas n
regions of ocean far from shore avomeri ulkomeri

high season n
highest demand huippusesonki

high society n
the socially interacting wealthy fashionable elite of a society seurapiiri

high street n
mainstream shops [[pääkadun]] [[liikkeet]]
the main street of any town pääkatu

high striker n
attraction at fairs and carnivals lyöntivoimamittari

high tackle n
form of tackling korkea taklaus

high technology n
specialized technological application korkea teknologia

high tension adj
having a relatively high voltage korkeajännitteinen

high treason n
Criminal disloyalty to one's country maanpetos

high-beam n
automobile's headlights adjusted to brighten a longer distance kaukovalot pitkät pitkät valot

high-class adj
recognized for quality korkealaatuinen korkealuokkainen korkeatasoinen laadukas tasokas

high-definition television n
teräväpiirtotelevisio

high-density lipoprotein n
type of lipoprotein HDL-kolesteroli

high-end adj
most sophisticated or expensive huippu- johtava

high-heeled adj
having tall heels korkeakorkoinen

high-level adj
consisting of people with high rank korkea-arvoinen taso
programming: based on commands resembling natural language korkean tason kieli
taking place or existing at a high level, altitude or elevation korkea paikka

high-level language n
user-friendly programming language korkean tason kieli

high-octane adj
having a high octane number korkeaoktaaninen

high-quality adj
of very good quality korkealaatuinen

high-ranking adj
at an important, elevated, or exalted level in a hierarchy or organization; high-level korkea-arvoinen

high-resolution adj
having a high resolution erottelukykyinen erotuskykyinen

high-rise n
A tall building kerrostalo tornitalo

high-speed adj
operates at greater than normal speed nopea

high-sticking n
ice hockey: penalized action korkea maila

highbush blueberry n
common species of blueberry, Vaccinium corymbosum pensasmustikka

highchair n
elevated chair used for feeding babies syöttötuoli

higher being n
non-human life form believed to have power over human life [[korkeampi]] [[voima]]

higher education n
education at university level or beyond korkeakoulutus

higher power n
God or a god [[korkeampi]] [[voima]]

highfalutin /ˌhaɪ.fəˈlu.tɨn/ adj
(informal) self-important, pompous; arrogant or egotistical pöyhkeilevä

highlander /ˈhaɪləndə/ /ˈhaɪləndəɹ/ n
inhabitant of highlands ylämaalainen

highlight /ˈhaɪ.ˌlaɪt/ n
especially significant or interesting detail or event kohokohta
strongly illuminated area in a drawing, painting, or photograph kohokohta korostus

highlight /ˈhaɪ.ˌlaɪt/ v
to make prominent korostaa painottaa tähdentää
to mark with a fluorescent marker korostaa

highlighter n
pen for highlighting korostuskynä

hight /haɪt/ v
be called kutsutaan

highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n
main public road päätie valtatie

highwayman /ˈhaɪˌweɪmən/ n
a person who robbed travelers on roads maantierosvo

hijack /ˈhaɪ.dʒæk/ n
instance of hijacking of a vehicle kaappaus

hijack /ˈhaɪ.dʒæk/ v
computing: to seize control of a computer or browser kaapata
to seize control of a vehicle kaapata

hike /haɪk/ n
a long walk patikkaretki
an abrupt increase nousu

hike /haɪk/ v
to take a long walk for pleasure or exercise patikoida retkeillä

hiker /ˈhaɪkɚ/ n
One who hikes, especially frequently vaeltaja

hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ n
walking kävelyretki retkeily vaellus

hilarious adj
very funny; causing great merriment and laughter ratkiriemukas riemastuttava riemukas

hill /hɪl/ n
baseball: pitcher's mound syöttökumpu
elevated location kumpu mäki kukkula
heap of earth surrounding a plant multakumpu
sloping road mäki

hill-fort n
fortification atop a hill muinaislinna

hillbilly /hɪlˈbɪ.li/ /ˈhɪlbɪli/ v
someone who is from the hills metsäläinen

hillock /ˈhɪl.ək/ n
small hill kumpu

hillside n
side of a hill rinne

hilly /ˈhɪli/ adj
abounding in hills kukkulainen mäkinen

hilt /hɪlt/ n
grip of a sword kahva

him /ˈhɪm/ pronoun
accusative / direct object hänet häntä
dative / indirect object häneen häneksi hänelle hänestä häntä
objective after preposition häneen häneksi hänelle hänestä häntä

himation n
ancient Greek clothing item: cloak himation

himself /hɪmˈsɛlf/ pronoun
(emphatic, exclusive) he itse
(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object itsensä

hind /haɪnd/ adj
located at the rear taka-

hind /haɪnd/ n
female deer saksanhirvi

hind leg n
either of two legs towards the rear takajalka

hind limb n
posterior limb takaraaja

hind wing n
insect's wing closer to the tail takasiipi

hindbrain n
hindbrain ruutuaivot

hinder /ˈhɪndə/ /ˈhɪndɚ/ adj
of or belonging to that part in the rear perä taka-

hinder /ˈhɪndə/ /ˈhɪndɚ/ n
slang: buttocks persaus

hinder /ˈhɪndə/ /ˈhɪndɚ/ v
to delay or impede movement estää haitata pidättää viivyttää
to make a task difficult estää haitata vaikeuttaa

hindquarter n
hind leg of a quadruped takajalka
human behind ahteri
rear half of a side of an animal takaneljännes

hindrance n
something which hinders este haitta

hindsight /ˈhaɪndsaɪt/ n
after-the-fact realisation or understanding jälkiviisaus
the phrase "in hindsight" jälkikäteen ajateltuna

hindsight is 20/20 proverb
in hindsight things are obvious that were not obvious from the outset helppoa jälkiviisaus on

hinge /ˈhɪndʒ/ n
device for the pivoting of a door sarana
point in time, on which subsequent events depend käännekohta

hinge /ˈhɪndʒ/ v
to attach by a hinge saranoida
to depend on something riippua

hinny /ˈhɪ.ni/ n
hybrid offspring of a male horse and a female donkey muuliaasi

hint /hɪnt/ n
clue vihje
tacit suggestion vihje
tiny amount aavistus hitunen

hint /hɪnt/ v
express suggestively vihjaista vihjata

hinterland /ˈhɪntə(ɹ)ˌlænd/ n
land immediately next to a coast sisämaa
remote or undeveloped area peräkylä takamaa
rural territory surrounding urban area syrjäseutu talousalue vaikutusalue

hip /hɪp/ n
joint lonkka lanne
the fruit of a rose ruusunmarja

hip bone n
bone lonkkaluu

hip flask n
pocket-size container for alcoholic beverages taskumatti

hip replacement n
surgical procedure [[lonkan]] [[tekonivelleikkaus]]

hip roof n
roof formed from inclined, planar ends and sides, joined at their edges to form hips aumakatto

hip-hop n
urban youth culture hip-hop

hippiater n
veterinarian specialized in horses hevoslääkäri hippiatri

hippie /ˈhɪpi/ n
1960s nonconformist hippi

hippiedom /ˈhɪpiːdəm/ n
state or quality hippiys

hippocampus n
brain region aivoturso hippokampus
mythological creature hippokamppi

hippodrome /ˈhɪpəˌdɹəʊm/ n
horse racing course hippodromi laukkarata ravirata

hippogriff n
creature hevoskotka

hippopotamus /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/ n
large African mammal virtahepo

hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia /ˌhɪ.pəˌpɒ.tə(ʊ)ˈmɒn.stɹə(ʊ)ˌsɛs.kwɪ.pɪˌdɑːl.ɪ.ə(ʊ)ˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ n
the fear of long words [[pitkien]] [[sanojen]] [[pelko]] hippopotomonstroseskippedaliofobia

hipster /ˈhɪp.stə/ /ˈhɪp.stɚ/ n
person interested in the latest trends hipsteri

hire /haɪə/ /haɪɹ/ n
a person who has been hired työntekijä
the state of being hired, or having a job; employment palvelus työsuhde

hire /haɪə/ /haɪɹ/ v
to accept employment mennä töihin palkkautua
to accomplish by paying for services teettää
to employ palkata ottaa työhön työllistää
to exchange the services of for remuneration palkata teettää vuokrata
to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment vuokrata

hire purchase n
method of purchasing an item osamaksu osamaksukauppa

hireling /ˈhaɪɹˌlɪŋ/ n
someone hired to perform unpleasant tasks renki
someone who does a job purely for money palkkarenki

hirsute /həːˈsjuːt/ /hɚˈsut/ adj
hairy karvainen

hirudin n
peptide obtained from the salivary glands of leeches hirudiini

his /əz/ /ɪ̈z/ /ˈhɘz/ /ˈhɪz/ determiner
attributive: belonging to him hänen

his /əz/ /ɪ̈z/ /ˈhɘz/ /ˈhɪz/ pronoun
that which belongs to him hänen

hiss /hɪs/ n
animal expression of disapproval sähinä
sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc. sihinä sähinä

hiss /hɪs/ v
to make a hissing sound sihistä sähistä

histamine /ˈhɪstəmiːn/ n
an amine histamiini

histidine n
essential amino acid; C₆H₉N₃O₂ histidiini

histology n
the study of the microscopic structure histologia

histopathology n
study of tissue histopatologia

historian /hɪˈstɔəɹɪən/ /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/ /hɪˈstɔːɹɪən/ n
person who studies history historioitsija
writer of history historioitsija historiankirjoittaja

historic /(h)ɪˈstɒɹɪk/ /(h)ɪˈstɔːɹɪk/ adj
having significance in history historiallinen

historical /hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɔːɹɪkəl/ adj
pertaining to history historiallinen

historical linguistics n
the scientific study of language change kielihistoria

historiography /hɪˌstɔɹiˈɑɡɹəfi/ n
study of the discipline and practice of history historiografia
writing of history [[kirjoitettu]] [[historia]] historiankirjoitus

history /ˈhɪstəɹi/ n
aggregate of past events historia
record or narrative description of past events historia
set of events involving an entity historia
branch of knowledge that studies the past historia historiantutkimus
computing: record of previous user events historia käyttäjähistoria
medicine: list of past and continuing medical conditions historia potilashistoria
something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant menneisyys mennyt

histosol n
soil type turvemaa

histrionic /hɪs.tɹi.ˈɑn.ɪk/ /hɪs.tɹiːˈɒn.ɪk/ adj
excessively dramatic huomionkipeä näyttävä teatraalinen
relating to acting -mainen näyttelijä teatraalinen

histrionics /hɪstɹiˈɑnɪks/ /hɪstɹiˈɒnɪks/ n
exaggerated, overemotional behaviour huomionkipeys tunteilu

hit /hɪt/ adj
(Internet) measured visit to a web site käyntikerta
(baseball) complete play, when the batter reaches base juoksu
attack on a location isku osuma
blow, punch isku lyönti
computing, Internet: positive result of a search osuma
dose of an illegal or addictive drug annos klick lappu satsi trippi töötti
murder for criminal or political purposes tilausmurha
success, especially in the entertainment industry hitti menestys

hit /hɪt/ v
to affect negatively haitata kärsiä vahingoittaa vaikeuttaa
to begin tulla
to briefly visit käydä mennä pistäytyä
to give a blow lyödä iskeä
to kill a person on the instructions of a third party murhata tappaa

hit and run n
the crime of causing an accident and leaving liikennepako

hit and run v
hit someone with a vehicle then leave paeta onnettomuuspaikalta
join a poker game, quickly win several hands, then leave kerätä pikavoitot

hit home v
to be especially memorable mennä perille

hit on v
to approach somebody seeking love, sex, etc. iskeä
to think up; to realize; to invent keksiä

hit point n
A unit of damage elämäpiste

hit the jackpot v
to receive a favorable outcome, by luck voittaa jättipotti

hit the nail on the head v
identify something exactly osua naulan kantaan

hit the roof v
To be explosively angry hypätä kattoon

hit the spot v
be particularly pleasing or appropriate olla poikaa sopia kuin valettu tehdä eetvarttia tehdä poikaa tulla hyvään saumaan

hitch /hɪtʃ/ n
a hidden or unfavorable condition or element; a catch koukku
connection point for trailer vetokoukku
knot sorkka
problem, delay or source of difficulty koukero
sudden pull nykäys

hitch /hɪtʃ/ v
attach kiinnittää sitoa

hitchhike /ˈhɪtʃhaɪk/ v
to try to get a ride in a passing vehicle while standing at the side of a road liftata

hitchhiker n
a person who hitchhikes liftari peukalokyytiläinen

hither /ˈhɪðə/ /ˈhɪðɚ/ adv
to here tänne

hither and thither adv
In a disorderly manner sinne tänne

hitherto /ˈhɪðəˌtuː/ /ˈhɪðɚˌtu/ adv
up to this time aiemmin siihen mennessä sitä ennen tähän mennessä

hitman n
contract killer palkkamurhaaja ammattitappaja

hmm /hm̩/ interjection
indicating thinking or pondering hmm

ho /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ interjection
nautical: attention grabber ohoi

ho /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ n
whore horo

ho-hum adj
boring; not interesting or novel mielenkiinnoton tylsä

ho-hum interjection
interjection used to express boredom, disinterest or lack of novelty hohhoijaa

hoard /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ n
archeology: cache of valuable objects aarre
hidden supply kätkö

hoard /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ v
to amass ahnehtia hamstrata kahmaista kahmia rohmuta

hoarder /ˈhɔɹdɚ/ /ˈhɔːdə/ n
one who hoards hamstraaja rohmu

hoarfrost n
frozen dew drops huurre

hoary /hɔɹ.i/ /hɔː.ɹi/ adj
white or gray with age harmaantunut

hoary bat n
Lasiurus cinereus harmaalepakko

hoary marmot n
Marmota caligata harmaamarmotti

hoatzin /wɑːtˈsiːn/ n
bird, Opisthocomus hoazin hoatsin

hoax /hoʊks/ /həʊks/ n
anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick huijaus

hoax /hoʊks/ /həʊks/ v
to deceive with a hoax huijata

hob /hɑb/ /hɒb/ n
a cutting tool vierintäjyrsin
cooking surface liesi

hobber /ˈhɒbə(ɹ)/ n
hobbing machine vierintäjyrsin

hobbit n
fictional small humanoid creature hobitti

hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/ /ˈhɒ.bi/ n
activity done for enjoyment in spare time harrastus harraste mieliharrastus
Falco subbuteo nuolihaukka

hobby horse n
child's toy keppihevonen

hobbyist /ˈhɑbi.ɪst/ n
person who is interested in a subject or an activity as a hobby harrastaja

hobgoblin n
mischievous goblin menninkäinen peikko
source of dread, fear or apprehension peikko

hobo /ˈhəʊ.bəʊ/ n
kulkuri

hock /hɑk/ /hɒk/ n
meat from that part of a food animal kinner
tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped kinner

hock /hɑk/ /hɒk/ v
leave with a pawnbroker as security kinner

hockey /ˈhɒki/ n
the sport jääkiekko

hockey stick n
instrument used in field hockey jääkiekkomaila
instrument used in ice hockey jääkiekkomaila

hocus-pocus interjection
a phrase used as a magical incantation hokkuspokkus

hocus-pocus n
act of trickery or nonsense hokkuspokkus hölynpöly

hodgepodge /ˈhɑdʒˌpɑdʒ/ /ˈhɒdʒˌpɒdʒ/ n
collection of miscellaneous things; a jumble sekamelska

hodja n
a Muslim schoolmaster opettaja

hoe /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ n
agricultural tool kuokka

hoe /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ v
to use the gardening tool kuokkia

hog /hɑɡ/ /hɒɡ/ n
animal of the family Suidae sika
greedy person kitupiikki
large motorcycle harrikka

hog /hɑɡ/ /hɒɡ/ v
to greedily take more than one's share, to take precedence at the expense of another or others ahnehtia rohmuta

hogwash n
nonsense hölynpöly pötypuhe

hogweed n
umbelliferous plant ukonputket

hoi polloi /ˌhɔɪ pəˈlɔɪ/ n
the common people rahvas

hoisin sauce n
sauce used in Chinese cooking hoisin-[[kastike]]

hoist /hɔɪst/ n
height of a fore-and-aft sail, next the mast or stay etuliikki
hoisting device nostolaite nosturi
perpendicular height of a flag korkeus
vertical edge of a flag which is next to the staff tangonreuna

hoist /hɔɪst/ v
intransitive: to be lifted up nousta
transitive: to lift someone up to be flogged nostaa
transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate nostaa

hoist by one's own petard adj
be hurt by one's own plot mennä omaan ansaansa

hoity-toitily /ˌhɔɪ.tiˈtɔɪ.tɪ.li/ adv
in a pompous or snobbish manner koppavasti

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ n
grasp ote
percentage that the house wins talon etu
reserve varasto
wrestling grip ote painiote
cargo area ruuma

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ v
(tennis) to win one’s service game pitää syöttö
to be or remain valid pysyä
to bind to a consequence of one's actions pitää
to maintain, to consider pitää
to cause to wait pitää pidätellä pidellä varattu
to contain sisältää
to detain pidättää pitää
to grasp pitää pidellä
to keep possession pitää säilyttää
to reserve pitää varata

hold a candle v
be even remotely of the same quality pärjätä

hold on v
to hold, grasp, or grip pitää kiinni
to keep; to store something for someone säilyttää
wait a minute odottaa

hold one's breath v
to hold one's breath pidättää
to wait pidättää

hold one's head high v
act with pride pitää päänsä pystyssä

hold one's tongue v
[[pitää]] [[suunsa]] [[kiinni]] [[purra]] [[kieltä]][[-nsa

hold the purse strings v
to increase or allow to increase spending [[pitää]] [[kukkaron]] [[nyörit]] [[tiukalla]]

hold true v
to be true or valid pitää paikkansa

hold up v
to fulfil / fulfill or complete one's part of an agreement noudattaa täyttää
to impede, detain pidätellä viivyttää
to keep up; not to fall behind; not to lose ground [[pysyä]] [[mukana]] pitää pintansa
to rob at gunpoint [[ryöstää]] [[aseella]] [[uhaten]]
to support or lift kannatella kohottaa nostaa
to wait or delay [[olla]] [[myöhässä]] odottaa viivästyttää viivästyä
to withstand; to stand up to; to survive kestää läpäistä

hold up one's end v
to fulfill one's promise or obligation pitää lupauksensa pitää sanansa

hold water v
withstand scrutiny pitää vettä tarkastelu vedenpitävä

hold-up n
a robbery at gunpoint ryöstö

holder /ˈhoʊldɚ/ /ˈhəʊldə/ n
a person who possesses something haltija
a thing that holds pidike teline

holding /ˈhoːldɪŋ/ [ˈhoʊɫdɪŋ] [ˈhəʉɫdɪŋ] [ˈhəʊɫdɪŋ] n
something that one owns, especially stocks and bonds omistus omistusosuus

holding company n
company whose main purpose is to own shares of other companies holding-yhtiö

holding pattern n
path of aircraft odotuskierros

hole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ n
hollow in some surface kolo kuoppa
lack of an electron aukko reikä
opening in a solid reikä aukko
orifice (see anus etc. for specific body cavities) reikä
portion of a game of golf reikä
place where a prisoner is kept pytty
security vulnerability aukko
weakness, flaw aukko
undesirable place loukko

hole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ v
to cut, dig, or bore a hole or holes aukottaa rei’ittää
to drive into a hole [[ajaa]] [[koloon]] [[lyödä]] [[reikään]] [[panna]] [[reikään]]
to go into a hole [[mennä]] [[reikään]]
to make holes [[tehdä]] [[reikä]] läpäistä rei’ittää

hole punch n
tool rei’ittäjä rei’itin

hole saw n
tool reikäsaha

holiday /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ n
day declared free from work by the government yleinen vapaapäivä
day on which a festival, etc, is traditionally observed juhlapäivä pyhäpäivä
period of one or more days taken off work by an employee for leisure loma lomapäivä vapaapäivä
period taken off work or study for travel loma lomapäivä vapaapäivä
unintentional gap aukko

holiday /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ v
to spend a period of time for travel matkustella
to take a period of time away from work or study lomailla

holiday-maker n
somebody on holiday lomailija

holiness n
state or condition of being holy pyhyys

holism n
theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts holismi

holistic /hoʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ /həʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ adj
related to holism holistinen
relating to an analysis of the whole instead of a separation into parts holistinen

hollow /hɑlɚ/ /ˈhɑ.loʊ/ /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ adj
having an empty space inside ontto

hollow out v
become hollow [[tulla]] [[ontoksi]] onteloitua
make hollow [[kaivaa]] [[ontoksi]] onteloida

hollow-eyed adj
having sunken, dark ringed eyes tyhjäkatseinen

hollowly adv
in a hollow manner ontosti

hollowness n
the state or quality of being hollow onttous

holly /ˈhɑli/ /ˈhɒli/ n
any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Ilex orjanlaakeri

holly blue n
butterfly paatsamasinisiipi

hollyhock n
plant salkoruusu

hollylike adj
resembling or characteristic of holly orjanlaakeri

holm oak n
evergreen tree, Quercus ilex rautatammi

holmium n
chemical element holmium

holocaust /ˈhɑləkɑst/ /ˈhɑləkɔst/ /ˈhɒləkɔːst/ n
annihilation of a group of animals or people joukkotuho
sacrifice to a god polttouhri
state-sponsored mass murder of an ethnic group juutalaisvaino kansanmurha

hologram n
three-dimensional image created by holography hologrammi

holograph n
handwritten document [[käsin]] [[kirjoitettu]] [[asiakirja]]

holography n
a technique for recording, and then reconstructing, the amplitude and phase distributions of a coherent wave disturbance holografia

holonym n
term that denotes a whole holonyymi

holotype n
holotype holotyyppi

holster n
belt with loops or slots työkaluvyö
case for carrying a gun kotelo

holy /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊli/ adj
dedicated for a specific purpose pyhitetty
separated from or set apart pyhitetty
dedicated to a religious purpose pyhä
revered in a religion pyhä
flawless pyhä
slang intensifier pyhä

holy /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊli/ n
holy thing pyhä

holy cross n
symbol risti

holy shit /ˈhoʊli ʃɪt/ /ˈhəʊli ʃɪt/ interjection
expression of surprise or the like jukoliste jumalauta

holy smoke interjection
expression of surprise jysäys

holy war n
primarily religious war pyhä sota

holy water n
water, sanctified vihkivesi

holy water sprinkler n
weapon piikkinuija

holystone /ˈhoʊl.i.stoʊn/ /ˈhəʊl.ɪ.stəʊn/ v
to scrub the decks with a holystone holistoonata

homage /ˈhɑmɪdʒ/ /ˈhɒmɪdʒ/ n
artistic work imitating another in a flattering style kunnianosoitus
demonstration of respect kunnianosoitus
in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord uskollisuudenvala

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ adv
at home kotona
homewards kotiin

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ n
childhood or parental home lapsuudenkoti
house or structure in which someone lives koti hima kotitalo
someone’s native land kotimaa kotiseutu

home away from home n
place in which one is comfortable paikka

home base n
business: headquarters kotipesä

home care n
health care provided in the patient's home by family and friends kotihoito
health care provided in the patient's home by healthcare professionals kotihoito

home cinema n
theatre-quality movie system at home kotiteatteri

home country n
the country where a person was born and raised kotimaa

home economics n
the study of homemaking kotitalous

home field advantage n
advantage of familiarity kotikenttäetu
sports: advantage of playing as home team kotikenttäetu

home front n
civilian sphere kotirintama

home game n
athletic contest played on a team's own turf kotiottelu kotipeli

home inspection n
official inspection of a dwelling asunto kuntotarkastus

home loan n
mortgage on a house asuntolaina

home page /ˈhoʊmpeɪdʒ/ /ˈhəʊmpeɪdʒ/ n
the Web page set to open in a Web browser when it is loaded kotisivu
the Web page that one first visits in any hypertext system kotisivu
the main or first page of a Web site etusivu

home plate n
pentagonal rubber object kotipesä lautanen

home run n
(baseball) four-base hit kunnari
portion of a journey that ends at home kotimatka
sexual intercourse pano
success menestys

home school n
school within private domestic place kotikoulu

home school v
educate children at home kotona

home stretch n
final stretch of a race loppusuora maalisuora
idiomatic: final part of a distance or effort loppusuora

home sweet home /hoʊm swiːt hoʊm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ n
Nice, comfortable home oma koti kullan kallis

home team n
team playing in its home territory or field kotijoukkue

homebody n
person who likes to stay home kotikissa

homebrew n
beer kotiolut

homecoming /ˈhoʊm.ˌkʌmɪŋ/ n
the act of returning home kotiinpaluu

homecourt n
the home court of a basketball team kotikenttä

homeland n
country which one regards as home kotimaa
South Africa: area for blacks kotimaa
one's country of birth synnyinmaa
one's country of residence asuinmaa
traditional territory of an ethnic group asuinalue

homeless /ˈhoʊmlɪs/ adj
lacking a permanent residence koditon asunnoton

homeless shelter n
building to provide shelter for homeless asunnottomien asuntola yömaja
sanctuary for animals löytöeläintarha

homelessness n
state of being homeless asunnottomuus kodittomuus

homemade adj
made at home kotitekoinen

homeomorphic adj
having a homeomorphism homeomorfinen

homeomorphism n
in chemistry homeomorfismi
in topology homeomorfismi

homeopathic adj
of or pertaining to homeopathy homeopaattinen

homeopathy /ˌho.mi.ˈɑ.pə.θi/ n
system of treating diseases with very small amounts homeopatia

homeostasis /ˌhoʊmioʊˈsteɪsɪs/ n
ability to stabilize internal environment homeostaasi

homeothermic adj
capable of maintaining constant body temperature tasalämpöinen

homeowner n
someone who owns a house asunnonomistaja

homer /ˈhəʊmə/ v
to hit a home run kunnari

homesick adj
missing one's home or family koti-ikävä

homesickness n
missing one's home or family koti-ikävä

homestay n
kotimajoitus

homestead /ˈhoʊmˌstɛd/ n
place that is one's home kotipaikka kotitalo

hometown n
place of birth or residence kotikaupunki kotikylä kotipaikka

homeward /ˈhoʊmwɚd/ /ˈhəʊmwəd/ adj
oriented towards home kotiin menevä

homeward /ˈhoʊmwɚd/ /ˈhəʊmwəd/ adv
towards home [[kotia]] [[kohti]] [[kotiin]] [[päin]] kotiin

homewards adj
leading toward home [[kotia]] [[kohti]] [[kotiin]] [[päin]] kotiin

homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɜɹk/ /ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk/ n
preliminary or preparatory work kotiläksyt valmistautuminen
work that is done at home kotitehtävä läksyt

homicide /ˈhɑməsaɪd/ /ˈhɒmɪsaɪd/ n
a person who kills another murhaaja tappaja
police jargon: a victim of homicide murhattu surmattu tapettu
the killing of one person by another tappo murha

homie /ˈhoʊmi/ /ˈhəʊmi/ n
a friend; somebody one often hangs out with kamu

homily /ˈhɑməli/ /ˈhɒm.ɪ.li/ n
sermon saarna

homing pigeon n
domesticated rock pigeon with strong homing instinct kirjekyyhky

homo /ˈhoʊ.moʊ/ /ˈhəʊ.məʊ/ n
homogenized milk with butterfat homogenoitu maito
short form of homosexual homo

homoerotic /ˌhoʊmoʊəˈɹɑtɪk/ /ˌhəʊməʊəˈɹɒtɪk/ adj
arousing homosexual desire homoeroottinen
pertaining homosexuality homoeroottinen

homogeneity /ˌhoʊ.mə.dʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhɒ.mə(ʊ).dʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ n
quality of being homogeneous homogeenisuus

homogeneous /ˌhoʊ.moʊˈdʒiː.njəs/ /ˌhɒ.mə(ʊ)ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ adj
having the same composition throughout homogeeninen tasa-aineinen
of the same kind; alike, similar homogeeninen samanlainen

homogenize /həˈmɑːdʒənaɪz/ /həˈmɒdʒənaɪz/ v
to make homogeneous homogenoida sekoittaa
to treat milk homogenoida

homogenized milk n
treated milk homogenisoitu maito homogenoitu maito

homograph /ˈhɑːməɡɹæf/ /ˈhɒməɡɹɑːf/ n
word with the same spelling but different meaning homografi

homologous adj
(biology) corresponding to a similar structure in another life form homologinen
(chemistry) belonging to a series of aliphatic organic compounds homologinen
(genetics) having the same morphology as another chromosome homologinen
showing a degree of correspondence samankaltainen

homology n
biology: correspondence of structures in two life forms with a common evolutionary origin homologia
chemistry: relationship between the elements in the same group of the periodic table homologia
genetics: presence of the same series of bases in related genes homologia
mathematics: system of quotient groups associated to a topological space homologia
mathematics: theory associating a system of quotient groups to each topological space homologia
homologous relationship homologia samankaltaisuus

homomorphism n
notion in mathematics homomorfismi

homonym /ˈhä-mə-ˌnim/ /ˈhō-mə-ˌnim/ n
word with the same sound or spelling but different meaning homonymia

homonymic adj
having the same form homonyyminen

homonymy n
property of being a homonym homonymia

homophobia /ˌhɒ.məˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ n
fear, dislike, or hate of homosexuals homofobia homokammo homoviha
obsolete: pathological fear of mankind antropofobia

homophony n
homofonia

homoscedasticity /hoʊmoʊsɪdæsˈtɪsɪti/ /həʊməʊskɪdæsˈtɪsɪti/ n
property of a set of random variables homoskedastisuus

homosexual /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ adj
intended for or used by homosexuals homo-
involving or relating to homosexuals homoseksuaalinen
sexually attracted solely or primarily to the same sex homoseksuaalinen homo

homosexual /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ n
person who is attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex homo homoseksuaali homoseksualisti

homosexuality n
sexual orientation homoseksuaalisuus homous

homothetic adj
economics: depending on the ratio of prices homoteettinen
math: of a type of function homoteettinen

homotopic adj
(topology) such that there is an interval of maps joining one to the other homotooppinen

homozygote /ˌhəʊməʊˈzaɪɡəʊt/ n
a diploid individual that has equal alleles at one or more genetic loci homotsygootti

hone /hoʊn/ /həʊn/ n
machine tool hoonaustyökalu
sharpening stone liippakivi

hone /hoʊn/ /həʊn/ v
to make more acute, intense or effective hioa
to refine or master a skill hioa
to produce a precision bore with a hone hoonata
to sharpen with a hone liipata

honest /ˈɑnɪst/ /ˈɒnɪst/ adj
scrupulous with regard to telling the truth rehellinen
authentic, full rehellinen
earned or acquired in a fair manner rehellinen
in good faith, without malice rehellinen
of a measurement device: accurate rehellinen
of a statement: true, fair, unbiased rehellinen

honestly adv
in an honest manner rehellisesti

honey /ˈhʌni/ adj
honey-colored hunajankeltainen
involving or resembling honey hunajainen

honey /ˈhʌni/ n
colour hunajankeltainen
informal: attractive woman misu
something sweet or desirable makeus
sweet substance produced by bees hunaja
term of affection kulta kultanen
variety of honey hunaja laatu

honey badger n
Mellivora capensis mesimäyrä

honey bee n
bee tarhamehiläinen hunajamehiläinen

honey buzzard n
Pernis apivorus mehiläishaukka

honey dipper n
kitchen tool hunajalusikka

honey drizzler n
kitchen tool hunajalusikka

honey fungus n
mushroom of the genus Armillaria mesisieni

honeycomb /ˈhʌniːkəʊm/ n
any similar structure kennosto
aviation: light material kennosto
solar cell surface texture kennosto
structure of cells made by bees hunajakenno kenno
voids left in concrete huokonen

honeycombed adj
having a perforated structure, resembling a honeycomb kennomainen

honeymoon /ˈhʌn.iˌmun/ n
period of time immediately following a marriage kuherruskuukausi
period of unusually good feelings kuherruskuukausi
trip taken by a newly wed married couple häämatka kuherruskuukausi

honeysuckle /ˈhʌniːsʌkəl/ /ˈhʌnɪsʌk(ə)l/ n
plant kuusama

honk /hɑŋk/ /hɒŋk/ n
the cry of a goose toitotus
the sound produced by a typical car horn tööttäys

honk /hɑŋk/ /hɒŋk/ v
to honk like a goose toitottaa
to use a car horn soittaa torvea töötätä

honor /ˈɑː.nɚ/ /ˈɒ.nə/ n
card games: one of the most valuable cards arvokortti
cause of respect and fame kunnia
excellence of character, high moral worth, virtue kunnia
privilege kunnia
favourable reputation; dignity; sense of self-worth arvokkuus arvostus itsekunnioitus kunnia kunnioitus
feudal law: seigniory or lordship held of the king kuninkaankartano
golf: right to play one's ball before one's opponent honööri
heraldry: centre point of the upper half of a coat of arms lakipiste
recognition of importance or spiritual value; respect kunnia kunnioitus
token of praise or respect kunniakirja kunniamerkki
university qualification of the highest rank oivallisesti

honor /ˈɑː.nɚ/ /ˈɒ.nə/ v
think of, respect highly kunnioittaa
confer honour on kunnioittaa

honorable /ˈɒnəɹəbl/ adj
worthy of respect kunnianarvoisa kunnioitettava

honorable mention n
award or recognition kunniamaininta

honorarium n
compensation for services palkkio

honorary adj
given as an honor kunnia

honorific /ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/ /ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/ n
title or term of respect arvonimi

honour killing n
murder as a cultural practice kunniamurha

honour roll n
list of high-achieving students at a university or college kunniataulu

honoured adj
respected, having received honour arvoisa kunnia kunnianarvoinen kunnioitettava kunnioitettu kunnioittama

honourless adj
without honour kunniaton

hoo-ha /ˈhuːˌhɑː/ n
a fuss, commotion, uproar hulabaloo hässäkkä kohu meteli

hood /hʊd/ n
front of car konepelti
headwear huppu
protective cover huppu koppa suojus
soft top kuomu kuomukatto

hood ornament n
decoration on car's hood keulamerkki

hooded /ˈhʊdɪd/ adj
covered with a hood hupullinen huputettu
shaped like a hood huppumainen hupunmuotoinen
wearing a hood huppupäinen

hooded crow n
Corvus cornix varis

hoodie /ˈhʊdi/ n
slang: foreskin huppu
sweatshirt, with an integral hood huppari

hoodlum /ˈhuːdləm/ n
a gangster; a hired thug gangsteri
a rough or violent youth hulttio

hoodwink /ˈhʊdwɪŋk/ v
to deceive hämätä

hooey /ˈhuː.i/ n
silly talk or writing hölynpöly pöty roska

hoof /hʊf/ n
slang: human foot sorkka
tip of a toe of ungulates kavio sorkka

hook [hʊk] n
agricultural implement vesuri
baseball: curveball kierrepallo
bowling: ball that is rolled in a curved line kierrepallo
basketball shot that goes overhead kaaripallo
golf shot that curves unintentionally hukki
part of a hinge saranakoukku
playing cards, slang: jack jätkä
removal or expulsion potkut
rod bent into a curved shape koukku
loop shaped like a hook under certain letters koukku
type of boxing punch koukku
snare, trap ansa

hook [hʊk] v
golf, cricket: to play a hook shot [[lyödä]] [[hukki]]
hockey: to engage in the illegal maneuver of hooking koukata
to move or go with a sudden turn koukata
slang: to engage in prostitution huorata
soccer: to swerve a ball [[potkaista]] [[banaanipotku]] [[potkaista]] [[kierrepotku]]
to attach a hook [[ripustaa]] [[koukkuun]]
to catch with a hook [[saada]] [[koukkuun]]
to connect kytkeä liittää
to ensnare someone koukuttaa napata
to insert in a curved way [[laittaa]] [[koukkuun]]
to make addicted [[jäädä]] [[koukkuun]] [[olla]] [[koukussa]] koukuttaa
to seize or pierce with the points of the horns keihästää

hook up v
to assemble the parts of a mechanism, especially by connecting wires johdottaa kytkeä liittää
to connect to something kytkeä liittää
to form an association (with) someone lyöttäytyä yhteen
to have a casual sexual experience with another person, usually without any future relationship intended saada

hookah /ˈhʊkə/ n
pipe vesipiippu

hooked /hʊkt/ adj
addicted; unable to resist or cease doing koukussa riippuvainen
having a sharp curve at the end; resembling a hook koukkumainen

hooker /ˈhʊk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhʊk.ɚ/ n
prostitute huora prostituoitu

hooking /ˈhʊkɪŋ/ n
penalized action koukkaaminen

hookworm n
parasitic worm koukkumato

hooligan /ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/ n
person that causes trouble or violence huligaani häirikkö

hoop /huːp/ n
circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses krinoliini vanne
circular band of metal used to bind a barrel vanne
anything resembling a hoop vanne
game of basketball koripallo koris

hoop /huːp/ v
to fasten with a hoop vannehtia

hoop earring n
earring that is circular korvarengas

hoop skirt n
undergarment vannehame

hoopoe /ˈhupu/ /ˈhuːpuː/ n
bird Upupa epops harjalintu

hoops /huːps/ n
slang: basketball koris

hooray /həˈɹeɪ/ interjection
elated expression of approval hurraa

hoot /huːt/ n
cry of an owl huhuilu
derisive cry or shout buuaus pilkkahuuto

hoot /huːt/ v
To cry out or shout in contempt buuata
To make the cry of an owl huhuilla

hop /hɑp/ /hɒp/ n
the plant whose flowers are used in brewing humala
(plural) flowers of the hop plant humala

hop garden n
hop garden humalisto

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ n
belief that something wished for can happen toivo
person or thing that is a source of hope toivo

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ v
to want something to happen, with expectation that it might toivoa

hopeful adj
feeling hope toiveikas
inspiring hope toivoa herättävä

hopefully /ˈhoʊpfəli/ /ˈhəʊpfəli/ adv
in a hopeful manner toiveikkaasti
it is hoped that toivottavasti

hopeless adj
destitute of hope; having no expectation of good; despairing toivoton

hopelessness n
the lack of hope; despair toivottomuus

hoplite /ˈhɒplaɪt/ n
A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece hopliitti

hopscotch /ˈhapˌskatʃ/ /ˈhɒpˌskɒtʃ/ n
child's game ruutuhyppely

hora n
circle dance hora

horde /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ n
a large number of people ihmislauma lauma
wandering troop or gang orda

horizon /həˈɹaɪzən/ n
line that appears to separate the Earth from the sky horisontti taivaanranta

horizontal /ˌhɒɹɪˈzɒntəl/ /ˌhɔːɹəˈzɑːntəl/ adj
parallel to the plane of the horizon vaakasuora

horizontal bar n
gymnastics event rekki
horizontally-aligned bar used in gymnastics rekki

horizontally adv
in a horizontal direction or position vaakasuoraan

hormonal /hɔɹˈmoʊnəl/ adj
pertaining to hormones hormonaalinen

hormone /ˈhɔːməʊn/ /ˈhɔːɹmoʊn/ n
a plant hormone hormoni kasvihormoni
substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity hormoni
synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone hormoni

horn /hɔɹn/ /hɔːn/ n
any of several musical wind instruments torvi sarvi
any similar real or imaginary projection sarvi
horn-shaped object sarvi
coarse slang: erection stondis
conical device used to direct waves torvi
informal: generally, any brass wind instrument torvi
instrument used to signal others torvi
loud alarm, especially on a motor vehicle torvi
growth on the heads of certain animals sarvi torvi
substance sarvi torvi
peninsula or crescent-shaped tract of land niemi
slang: telephone luuri

hornbill /ˈhɔːn.bɪl/ /ˈhɔːɹn.bɪl/ n
bird sarvinokka

hornblende /ˈhɔɹnˌblɛnd/ /ˈhɔːnˌblɛnd/ n
a green to black amphibole mineral sarvivälke

horned /ˈhɔː(ɹ)nd/ adj
having horns sarvekas

horned lizard n
lizard of the genus Phrynosoma sarvikonnalisko

horned melon n
plant kivakurkku

horned owl n
New World member of the genus Bubo huuhkaja

hornero n
bird of the genus Furnarius orneero

hornet /ˈhɔɹ.nɪt/ /ˈhɔː.nɪt/ n
a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body herhiläinen

hornlike adj
projecting like horn sarvimainen
similar to horn sarvimainen

hornswoggle /ˈhɔɹn.swɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈhɔːn.swɒɡ.əl/ v
to deceive or trick puijata

horny /ˈhɔɹ.ni/ adj
hard or bony luinen
having horns sarvekas
sexually aroused kiihottunut kiimainen

horoscope /ˈhɒɹəskəʊp/ /ˈhɔɹəˌskoʊp/ n
astrological forecast horoskooppi

horrendous /həˈɹɛndəs/ adj
extremely bad; awful; terrible hirmuinen hirveä kauhea

horrible /ˈhɑɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɒɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɔɹɪbəl/ adj
causing horror, terrible hirvittävä kammottava karmiva kauhea kauhistuttava
tremendously bad surkea

horrible /ˈhɑɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɒɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɔɹɪbəl/ n
terrifying thing kauheus

horribly adv
extremely kauhean kauheasti
in a horrible way kammottavasti
with a bad effect kammottavasti

horrid /ˈhɒɹɪd/ /ˈhɔɹɪd/ adj
causing horror or dread kauhea
offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable inhottava kamala kauhea

horrify /ˈhɒɹɪfaɪ/ /ˈhɔɹəfaɪ/ v
to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease hirvittää kauhistuttaa

horripilation n
bristling of the hair kananliha

horror /ˈhɑɹɚ/ /ˈhɔɹɚ/ n
informal: intense anxiety täpinät
intense dislike or aversion inho kammo
intense painful fear or repugnance kammo kauhu
literary genre kauhu kauhukirjallisuus

horror movie n
motion picture which horrifies or frightens kauhuelokuva kauhuleffa

horror story n
disturbing rumour kauhutarina
fictional narrative of distressing events kauhutarina
unpleasant experience kauhutarina

hors d'oeuvre /ɔəˈdɜːv/ /ɔɹˈdɝv/ n
anything of secondary concern sivuseikka
appetizer alkupala

horse /hɔː(ɹ)s/ n
cavalry soldiers ratsuväki
knight in chess (see also knight) hevonen ratsu
members of the species Equus ferus hevonen
gymnastic equipment hevonen
related or similar species hevoseläin
slang: heroin hepo polle

horse /hɔː(ɹ)s/ v
to frolic pelleillä
to provide with a horse hevosella varustaa

horse chestnut n
tree hevoskastanja

horse doctor n
derogatory term for physician konitohtori

horse latitudes n
warm, dry subtropical bands encircling the globe hepoasteet

horse race /ˈhɔː(ɹ)sɹeɪs/ n
a competitive race for horses carrying jockeys; often the subject of betting ratsastuskilpailu
an exciting and arduous competition (as in a political campaign) kilpajuoksu

horse racing n
a sport where horses and their jockeys compete to be fastest hevosurheilu kilparatsastus

horse stance n
posture in Asian martial arts hevosasento

horse-drawn adj
pulled along by horse hevosvetoinen

horse-leech n
larger than the common leech hevosjuotikas

horseback /ˈhɔɹsˌbæk/ /ˈhɔːsˌbæk/ adv
on the back of a horse ratsain

horseback /ˈhɔɹsˌbæk/ /ˈhɔːsˌbæk/ n
back of a horse [[hevonen
ridge of sand, gravel, and boulders harju

horsefly n
fly of the family Tabanidae paarma

horsehair n
fabric made from hair of a horse jouhikangas
hair of a horse, from its mane or tail jouhi

horseherd n
person who tends horses hevospaimen

horseman n
man skilled in horsemanship hevosmies
man who rides a horse ratsumies
soldier on horseback ratsumies

horsemeat n
horse meat hevosenliha hevonen

horseplay n
rough or rowdy play hevosenleikki

horsepower /ˈhɔɹsˌpaʊɚ/ /ˈhɔːsˌpaʊə/ n
metric hevosvoima
non-metric hevosvoima
strength vääntövoima

horseradish /ˈhɔɹsɹædɪʃ/ /ˈhɔːsɹædɪʃ/ n
condiment piparjuuri
plant piparjuuri

horseriding n
the practice of riding horses for sport or pleasure ratsastus

horseshoe /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/ n
metallic shoe of a horse hevosenkenkä
piece of metal used to play the game horseshoes hevosenkenkä
shape of a horseshoe hevosenkenkä
bodybuilding: well-developed set of triceps brachii hevosenkenkä

horseshoe /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/ v
to apply horseshoes to a horse kengittää

horseshoe bat n
bat of the genus Rhinolophus hevosenkenkäyökkö

horseshoe crab n
arthropod molukkirapu

horsetail /ˈhɔː(ɹ)s.teɪl/ n
plant korte

horsewhip n
whip used on horses ratsupiiska

horticulture /ˈhɔɹ.tɪˌkʌl.tʃɚ/ /ˈhɔː.tɪˌkʌl.tʃə(ɹ)/ n
small scale agriculture pienviljely
the science of caring for gardens puutarhanhoito puutarhanviljely puutarhatalous

hosanna /hoʊˈzænə/ interjection
liturgical word hoosianna

hose /hoʊz/ /həʊz/ n
flexible tube letku

hose /hoʊz/ /həʊz/ v
to water or spray with a hose ruiskuttaa

hose clamp n
device to clamp a hose to a fitting letkunkiristin

hosepipe n
hose letku

hospitable adj
cordial and generous towards guests vieraanvarainen

hospitably adv
in a hospitable manner vieraanvaraisesti

hospital /ˈhɑs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ n
large medical facility sairaala

hospital ship n
hospital ship sairaalalaiva

hospitality /hɑs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ /hɒs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ n
act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests vieraanvaraisuus
business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service hotelli- ja ravintola-ala

hospitalization n
hospitalizing of a patient sairaalahoito
insurance sairauskuluvakuutus

hospitalize v
to send to a hospital sairaala sijoittaa

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ n
biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism isäntä
person who receives or entertains a guest isäntä
person or organisation responsible for running an event isäntä
moderator isäntä juontaja
large number of items joukko
multitude of people arrayed as an army sotajoukko
consecrated bread öylätti

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ v
computing: run software for a remote user or process hostata
perform the role of a host isännöidä isäntä juontaa toimia

host country n
country which holds an international event isäntämaa
country which is the target of immigration isäntämaa

hostage n
person given as a pledge or security panttivanki

hostel /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstəl/ n
an affordable overnight lodging place hostelli matkustajakoti retkeilymaja

hostess n
female host emäntä
female innkeeper emäntä
stewardess lentoemäntä

hostile /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstaɪl/ adj
belonging or appropriate to an enemy vihamielinen

hostile takeover n
buyout that is strongly resisted by the target company's management [[vihamielinen]] [[valtaus]]

hostilities n
acts of war sotatoimet

hostility /hɑˈstɪlɪti/ /hɒˈstɪlɪti/ n
hostile action, especially a military action [[vihamielinen]] [[teko]] sotatoimi
state of being hostile vihamielisyys

hosting /ˈhoʊstɪŋ/ /ˈhəʊstɪŋ/ n
running and maintaining a computer system hostaus

hostname n
name by which any device attached to a computer network is known isäntänimi

hot /hɑt/ /hɒt/ adj
electrically charged jännitteinen kuuma
feverish kuumeinen
having a high temperature kuuma
of the weather kuuma
very close to finding or guessing something to be found or guessed kuuma
feeling the sensation of heat kuuma
popular, in demand haluttu
slang: physically very attractive kuuma seksikäs
slang: stolen kuuma käännetty nyysitty
spicy tulinen polttava

hot abscess n
recently formed access kuuma paise

hot air n
empty, confused or exaggerated talk [[turha]] [[puhe]] [[tyhjä]] [[puhe]] hölynpöly höpötys
heated air [[kuuma]] [[ilma]]

hot chocolate n
beverage kaakao

hot dog /ˈhɑt.dɑɡ/ /ˈhɒt.dɒɡ/ /ˈhʌt.dɒɡ/ n
frankfurter in a bun nakkisämpylä hodari hot dog
sausage nakki
show-off or daredevil huimapää

hot flush n
sudden sensation of heat, symptom of the menopause kuuma aalto

hot glue gun n
tool kuumaliimapistooli

hot pot n
stew of beef or lamb and potatoes pata pataruoka

hot potato n
awkward or delicate problem [[kuuma]] [[peruna]]
child's game [[kuuma]] [[peruna]]

hot sauce /ˈhɒtˌsɔs/ n
condiment made from chile peppers chilikastike

hot saw n
saw used for cutting trees kuumasaha

hot spot n
area of radioactive contamination laskeuma-alue
computing: location in which WiFi Internet access is available kuuluvuusalue
geology: the surface manifestation of a plume kuuma kohta kuuma piste
lively and entertaining place menomesta
place of violent political unrest kriisipesäke ruutitynnyri

hot spring n
natural spring producing water whose temperature is greater than about 20°C (68° F) kuuma lähde

hot tub n
large tub kylpytynnyri palju poreallas poreamme

hot war n
conflict with actual fighting kuuma sota

hot water bottle n
a flexible bottle for heat therapy kuumavesipullo

hot yoga n
yoga exercises performed under hot and humid conditions lämpöjooga

hot-air balloon n
A balloon-shaped aircraft filled with hot air. kuumailmapallo

hot-blooded adj
easily angered or excited; lustful; passionate; excitable kuumaverinen

hotbed n
low bed of earth covered with glass kasvilava

hotel /hoʊˈtɛɫ/ /həʊˈtɛl/ n
establishment providing accommodation hotelli
the letter "H" Heikki

hotelier /oʊ.təl.ˈjeɪ/ /ˌhoʊ.ˈtɛl.i.əɹ/ /ˌhəʊ.ˈtɛl.i.ə/ n
someone who runs a hotel hotellinpitäjä

hothead n
one who angers easily or goes in search of arguments or fights kuumapää

hotheaded adj
pertaining to or characteristic of a hothead; easily excited or angered impulsiivinen kuumapäinen

hothouse n
environment that encourages development hautomo
heated greenhouse [[lämmitettävä]] [[kasvihuone]]
heated room for drying greenware kuivaamo

hothouse flower n
fragile person ansarikukka

hotline n
direct line between two people kuuma linja
telephone line that is able to give immediate assistance palvelunumero päivystysnumero

hotplate n
low-powered heating device lämpölevy
semi-portable stove keitin

hotshot adj
highly skilled -niekka

hotshot n
Someone with exceptional skills in a certain field -niekka taituri ässä

hottie /ˈhä.ɾi/ /ˈhɒ.ti/ n
slang: sexually attractive person hottis kuuma pakkaus kuumis

hound /haʊnd/ n
dog ajokoira
male who constantly seeks the company of receptive females pukki
one who seeks something metsästäjä

hound /haʊnd/ v
to hound vainota

hound shark n
shark of the family Triakidae koirahai

hound's tongue n
Cynoglossum officinale koirankieli rohtokoirankieli

houndstooth /ˈhaʊndstuːθ/ n
fabric pattern kukonaskel

hour /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ n
time period of sixty minutes tunti

hour hand n
hand of clock tuntiosoitin tuntiviisari

hourglass /ˈaʊəɡlɑːs/ n
clock tiimalasi

hourglass figure n
a human body shape resembling an hourglass tiimalasivartalo

hourslong adj
lasting several hours kestävä tuntikausi

house /haʊs/ /haʊz/ /hʌʊs/ /hʌʊz/ n
astrology: one of the twelve divisions of an astrological chart huone
curling: three concentric circles pesä
debating chamber for government politicians kamari
dynasty, familiar descendance kuningashuone suku
grouping of schoolchildren ryhmä
home for animal paikka
human abode talo
archetypal structure of a human abode talo
an establishment, business talo
theatre talo
the inner workings, as of a clock koneisto

house arrest n
confinement of a person, by authorities, to his or her residence kotiaresti

house cricket n
Acheta domestica kotisirkka

house martin n
bird in genus Delichon räystäspääsky

house mouse n
mouse of the species Mus musculus kotihiiri

house music n
type of electronic dance music with an uptempo beat and recurring kickdrum house

house of cards n
structure made by laying cards perpendicularly on top of each other korttitalo
structure or argument built on a shaky foundation korttitalo

house sparrow n
Passer domesticus varpunen

house wine n
a relatively inexpensive wine sold in restaurants talon viini

houseboat /ˈhaʊsˌboʊt/ n
a vessel, such as a barge, used as a dwelling asuntoalus asuntolaiva asuntovene

housebreaker n
criminal asuntomurtaja

housefly n
fly huonekärpänen

household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ adj
belonging to same house and family koti
found in or having its origin in a home koti

household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n
those living in the same residence kotitalous talous

household appliance n
machine kodinkone kotitalouskone

household name n
brand name tavaramerkki
public figure superjulkkis

householder /ˈhaʊshoʊldə(ɹ)/ n
(Buddhism) layperson maallikko
head of a household perheenpää
owner of a house isäntä

househusband n
husband who remains in the homestead koti-isä

housekeeper n
head of the female staff of a large home emännöitsijä emäntä taloudenhoitaja
one who looks after the home by herself emäntä
supervisor of the cleaning staff of a hospital or hotel siivoustyönjohtaja

housekeeping n
chores of maintaining a house as a residence kodinhoito

housemaid n
female servant attached to the non-servant quarter part of the house kotiapulainen sisäkkö

housemate n
someone living in the same house kämppis kämppäkaveri

houseplant n
plant grown indoors huonekasvi
plant suited to such treatment huonekasvi

housewarming n
act tupaantuliainen
party tupaantuliaiset tuparit

housewife /ˈhaʊs.waɪf/ /ˈhʌzɪf/ n
case for materials used in sewing käsityölaukku
female head of household emäntä kotirouva perheenemäntä

housework n
domestic household chores kotityö taloustyö

housing estate n
group of buidings aluerakennuskohde

hovel /ˈhʌvəl/ n
open shed lato
poor cottage tönö

hover /ˈhɒ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈhʌ.vɚ/ v
to float in the air leijailla leijua
to linger in one place norkoilla
to place the cursor over a hyperlink kohdistaa kursori
to waver, or be uncertain epäröidä häilyä olla kahden vaiheilla

hoverboard /ˈhɒvəbɔɹd/ /ˈhʌvɚbɔɹd/ n
levitating board leijulauta

hovercraft /ˈhɒv.ə.kɹɑːft/ /ˈhʌvɚ.kɹæft/ n
vehicle supported on a cushion of air ilmatyynyalus

hoverfly n
fly in the family Syrphidae kukkakärpänen

how /haʊ/ /hæo/ adv
in what manner kuinka miten millä tavalla millä tavoin
in what state kuinka miten millainen minkälainen
to what degree kuinka miten
used as a modifier to indicate surprise, delight, or other strong feelings kuinka miten

how /haʊ/ /hæo/ conjunction
in which way miten kuinka millä tavalla

how come adv
why miksi

how do I get to phraseologicalUnit
how do I get to...? miten pääsen miten pääsisin

how do I get to the airport phraseologicalUnit
how do I get to the airport? lentokenttä

how do I get to the bus station phraseologicalUnit
how do I get to the bus station? [[kuinka]] [[pääsen]] [[linja-autoasemalle]]

how do I get to the train station phraseologicalUnit
how do I get to the train station? [[kuinka]] [[pääsen]] [[rautatieasemalle]]

how do you do phraseologicalUnit
Phrase: how do you do hyvää päivää

how do you pronounce this word /ˈhaʊ duː ˈjuː pɹəˈnaʊns ðɪs ˈwɜːd/ /ˈhaʊ duː ˈjuː pɹəˈnaʊns ðɪs ˈwɝd/ phraseologicalUnit
how do you pronounce this word? kuinka tämä sana lausutaan

how do you say...in English phraseologicalUnit
request for translation into English [[kuinka]] [[sanotaan]]...[[englanniksi]]

how do you spell this word phraseologicalUnit
how do you spell this word? kirjoitetaan

how long adj
how long (distance) kuinka pitkä

how long adv
how long (length of time) kuinka kuinka kauan pitkään

how many determiner
what number montako [[kuinka]] [[monta]]

how many languages do you speak phraseologicalUnit
how many languages do you speak? [[kuinka monta]] [[kieltä]] [[puhut]]

how much adv
what is the cost/price [[kuinka]] [[paljon]] paljonko

how much determiner
what quantity paljonko [[kuinka]] [[paljon]]

how much do I owe you phraseologicalUnit
how much do I owe you? [[paljonko]] [[olen]] [[velkaa]]

how much do you charge phraseologicalUnit
how much do you charge? [[paljonko]] [[veloitatte]]

how old are you /haʊ ˈoʊld ɑɹ ˌju/ /haʊ ˈəʊld ɑː(ɹ) ˌjuː/ phraseologicalUnit
what is your age in years kuinka vanha olet? minkä ikäinen olet?

how's it going phraseologicalUnit
how's it going? - informal greetings kuinka menee? miten menee?

how's the weather phraseologicalUnit
how's the weather? [[minkälainen]] [[sää]] [[on]]

how's tricks phraseologicalUnit
informal greeting kuinka hurisee miten menee

however /haʊˈɛvɚ/ /hɑwɛvə/ /hɑʊˈɛvə/ adv
[[miten]] [[tahansa]]
nevertheless kuitenkin

howitzer /ˈhaʊw.ɪts.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhaʊɪtsəɹ/ n
a cannon haupitsi

howl /haʊl/ n
prolonged cry of distress or anguish ulvonta
protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf ulvonta

howl /haʊl/ v
To utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do ulvoa
to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress ulvoa
to utter with outcry ulvoa

howler n
animal ulvoja
mistake emämunaus munaus möhläys

howler monkey n
loud Central American and South American monkey of the genus Alouatta mölyapina

howling /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/ n
act of producing howls ulvonta

hryvnia /ˈhɹɪvnɪə/ n
Ukrainian currency grivna

hub /hʌb/ n
central part of a wheel keskiö napa pyörännapa
computer networking device keskitin
point where many routes meet solmukohta

hubbub /ˈhʌbʌb/ n
A confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket. mekkala

hubby /ˈhʌbi/ n
husband aviomies ukko

hubcap n
decorative disk for wheels pölykapseli

hubris /ˈhjuːbɹɪs/ n
excessive pride or arrogance hybris uho ylimielisyys

hubristic adj
displaying hubris hybristinen ylimielinen
overly arrogant uhmakas ylimielinen

huckleberry n
pensasmustikka puolukka valemustikka
small amount hiven

huckster n
one who deceptively sells fraudulent products helppoheikki
somebody who sells things in an aggressive or showy manner helppoheikki

hue /(h)ju/ /hjuː/ /hjʉː/ n
character; aspect häivähdys vivahde
color or shade of color; tint; dye sävy väri värisävy
the characteristic related to the light frequency that appears in the color väri

hue and cry n
public pursuit of a felon ajojahti

hug /hʌɡ/ n
affectionate embrace halaus hali

hug /hʌɡ/ v
cling closely together painautua yhteen
embrace halata
sail close to a shoreline lähellä lähettyvillä pysyä

huge /hjuːdʒ/ /juːdʒ/ adj
very large valtava

hugely adv
hugely valtavasti

huggable /ˈhʌɡ.ə.bəl/ adj
capable of, or suitable for, being hugged halattava

huh /hə/ /hʌ/ interjection
"I know, huh" what huh joo
expressing doubt or confusion häh höh
to express amusement or subtle surprise häh höh
to indicate that one didn't hear häh täh
to reinforce a question mitä täh

hula hoop /ˈhuːlə ˌhuːp/ n
toy in the form of a large hoop hulavanne

hull /hʌl/ n
frame of a ship or plane runko

hull speed n
runkonopeus

hullaballoo n
uproar or commotion hulina mekkala meteli

hullabaloo n
uproar or fuss hulabaloo hulina mekkala meteli

hum /ˈhʌm/ n
busy activity hyörinä
indistinct sound resembling human humming hurina hyminä hyrinä porina pörinä surina
tune created orally with lips closed hyminä hyrinä

hum /ˈhʌm/ v
to be busily active like a beehive kuhista
to deceive hämätä
to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion surista
to express by humming hyräillä
to flatter by approving hymistellä
to make sound with lips closed hymistä hyristä hyräillä
to produce low sounds which blend continuously hurista surista
to smell bad haista

hum and haw /ˌhʌm ənd ˈhɔː/ v
Procrastinate indecisively soutaa ja huovata

human /ˈ(h)jumən/ /ˈ(h)juːmən/ /ˈhjuːmən/ /ˈjumən/ adj
having the nature or attributes of a human being inhimillinen
of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens inhimillinen ihmis-

human /ˈ(h)jumən/ /ˈ(h)juːmən/ /ˈhjuːmən/ /ˈjumən/ n
id=Q15978631|a human being ihminen

human behaviour n
academic study of how human beings make decisions käyttäytymistiede

human being n
person ihminen
other member of the genus Homo ihminen

human condition n
characteristics, key events and situations which compose the essentials of human experience ihmisyys

human immunodeficiency virus n
human immunodeficiency virus HI-virus

human interface device n
device allowing a user to interact with a computer HID-laite

human movement n
study of how human beings move around liikuntatiede

human nature n
set of qualities shared by all humans ihmisluonto

human papillomavirus n
virus [[ihmisen]] [[papillomavirus]]

human pyramid n
tower made of people ihmispyramidi

human race n
mankind; humanity ihmiskunta

human resource management n
department henkilöstöhallinto henkilöstöosasto
process henkilöstöhallinto henkilöstöjohtaminen

human resources n
the personnel department of an organization henkilöstöhallinto henkilöstöosasto
the personnel employed in an organization henkilöstö

human right n
a basic right that all humans should be guaranteed ihmisoikeus

human rights n
the basic rights and freedoms that all humans should be guaranteed ihmisoikeudet

human shield n
civilians placed in or around targets ihmiskilpi

human smuggling n
smuggling of people ihmissalakuljetus

human trafficking n
criminal activity in which people are recruited, etc. to serve an exploitative purpose ihmiskauppa

humane /hjuːˈmeɪn/ adj
with regard for the health and well-being of another inhimillinen

humanism /ˈhjuːmənɪz(ə)m/ n
ethical system humanismi
historical revival of Classical culture humanismi

humanitarian adj
concerned with people's welfare humanitaarinen

humanitarianism n
humanitarian philosophy humanitarismi

humanities /hjuˈmæn.ɪ.tiz/ n
language, literature, etc. humanismi

humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/ n
human beings as a group ihmiskunta
human condition ihmisyys
quality of being benevolent humaanisuus

humanize /ˈhjuː.mə.naɪz/ v
to make human humaanistaa humaanistua inhimillistyä inhimillistää

humankind n
the human race ihmiskunta

humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ adj
having the appearance or characteristics of a human ihmismäinen

humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ n
a being having the appearance or characteristics of a human humanoidi

humble /ˈhʌmbəl/ adj
near the ground vaatimaton
thinking lowly of oneself nöyrä vaatimaton

humble /ˈhʌmbəl/ v
to bring low, etc. nöyryyttää

humbug /ˈhəmˌbəɡ/ /ˈhʌmbʌɡ/ n
fraud or sham huijaus humpuuki
fraudster or cheat huijari sutki
hoax, prank or jest huijaus humpuuki kuje pila

humdrum adj
lacking variety or excitement; dull; boring tapahtumaköyhä yksitoikkoinen

humectant n
substance that promotes the retention of water humektantti kosteudensitoja

humeral adj
of the humerus humeraalinen olka

humerus /ˈhjuːməɹəs/ n
bone of the upper arm olkaluu

humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ adj
slightly wet humidi kostea

humidifier n
A device that is used to increase the humidity of the air ilmankostutin

humidity /hjuːˈmɪdɪti/ n
amount of water vapour in the air ilmankosteus
dampness, especially that of the air kosteus

humidor /ˈhjumɪdɔɹ/ n
container humidori

humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/ v
to injure a person's dignity and self-respect nöyryyttää

humiliated adj
deprived of dignity or self-respect nöyryytetty nöyryyttämä

humiliating adj
liable to humiliate nöyryyttävä

humility n
characteristic of being humble nöyryys

hummingbird /ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɝd/ n
any of various small American birds in the family Trochilidae kolibri

hummus /ˈhuːməs/ /ˈhʊməs/ /ˈhʌməs/ n
dip made of chickpea paste hummus

humongous /ˌhjuːˈmʌŋɡəs/ [çju̟ːˈmʊŋɡəs] [ˌçju̟ːˈmɐŋɡəs] adj
extremely large jättimäinen suunnaton valtava

humour /hjuː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈhjuːmɚ/ n
historical: any of the four cardinal humors perusneste
mood tuuli
something funny huumori

hump /hʌmp/ n
act of sexual intercourse pano
deformity of the human back kyttyrä
rounded fleshy mass kyttyrä
bad mood kyttyrä
mound of earth kasa keko

hump /hʌmp/ v
intransitive, slang: to carry, especially with some exertion raahata
transitive, slang: to carry something, especially with some exertion raahata
intransitive, slang: to have sex köyriä
transitive, slang: to have sex with köyriä
transitive: to bend something into a hump taivuttaa

humpback n
humpbacked person kyttyräselkä
humped back kyttyrä

humpback whale n
Megaptera novaeangliae ryhävalas

humpbacked adj
having a hump on the back koukkuselkäinen kyttyräselkäinen

humped /hʌmpt/ adj
having a hump kyttyräinen köyry

humph /hʌmf/ interjection
used to express doubt or disapproval höpö-höpö

humuhumunukunukuapuaa /ˌhumuˌhumuˌnukuˌnukuˌaːpuˈaʔa/ n
either of two species of triggerfish kiilasäppikala

humus /ˈhjuːməs/ n
group of compounds in soil humus

hunch /hʌntʃ/ n
hump; protuberance kyttyrä
hunk; lump; thick piece kimpale
idea, theory aavistus
push or thrust tönäisy
stooped or curled posture kumara

hunch /hʌntʃ/ v
to have a hunch, or make an intuitive guess aavistaa ounastella uumoilla vaistota
to push or thrust suddenly tönäistä
to slouch, stoop, curl, or lean kumara kyyristellä
to thrust out a hump or protuberance; to crook, as the back köyristää

hunchback /ˈhʌntʃbæk/ n
vulgar: person with kyphosis koukkuselkä kyttyräselkä

hundred /ˈhʌndɚd/ /ˈhʌndɹəd/ n
historical: administrative division kihlakunta
hundred-dollar bill satanen
cricket: hundred runs satanen

hundred /ˈhʌndɚd/ /ˈhʌndɹəd/ numeral
cardinal number 100 sata

hundred thousand numeral
100,000 satatuhatta

hundred-first adj
ordinal number sadasensimmäinen sadasyhdes

hundred-first n
the person or thing in the hundred-first position sadasensimmäinen sadasyhdes

hundreds and thousands n
sprinkles nonparelli strösseli

hundredth /ˈhʌndɹɛdθ/ adj
ordinal of 100 sadas

hundredth /ˈhʌndɹɛdθ/ n
one of a hundred equal parts of a whole sadannes sadasosa
person or thing in the hundredth position sadas

hung adj
suspended by hanging ripustettu

hung over adj
suffering from a hangover krapulainen darrainen kohmeloinen

hung parliament /hʌŋ ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /hʌŋ ˈpɑːləmənt/ n
parliament in which no single political party has an outright majority hung-parlamentti

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ n
need for food nälkä
strong desire himo nälkä

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ v
desire himoita isota
need food nähdä nälkää

hunger strike n
a fast undertaken as a means of protest nälkälakko

hungover /ˈhʌŋˌəʊ.və(ɹ)/ adj
suffering from a hangover krapulainen

hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ adj
affected by hunger; desirous of food nälkäinen
eager, having a desire for something nälkäinen

hungry ghost n
in Buddhism, a type of supernatural being nälkäinen haamu

hunk /hʌŋk/ n
large piece of something iso pala
sexually attractive man adonis herkkupala muskelimies namupala

hunker /ˈhʌŋkə/ /ˈhʌŋkɚ/ v
To crouch or squat close to the ground kyykistyä kyykkiä

hunny /ˈhʌni/ n
eye dialect for honey hinaja

hunt /hʌnt/ n
hunting expedition metsästys metsästysretki
organization metsästysseura
the act of hunting, shooting jahti metsästys

hunt /hʌnt/ v
to chase down prey metsästää jahdata
to search for something metsästää jahdata

hunter /ˈhʌntɚ/ n
person who hunts game metsästäjä

hunter-gatherer n
person whose main food source is hunting and gathering metsästäjä-keräilijä

hunting /ˈhʌntɪŋ/ n
chasing and killing animals for sport or to get food metsästys

hunting horn n
bugle used during a hunt metsästystorvi

hunting knife n
knife metsästyspuukko metsästysveitsi puukko

huntress /ˈhʌntɹɪs/ n
female who hunts metsästäjätär

huntsman spider n
any spider from the taxonomic family Sparassidae jahtihämähäkit

hurdle /ˈhɜːdəl/ /ˈhɝdəl/ n
artificial barrier over which people or horses jump in a race rima

hurdler n
athlete who competes in the hurdling event aitajuoksija

hurdling n
aitajuoksu

hurdy-gurdy /ˈhɜː.diˌɡɜː.di/ /ˈhɝː.diˌɡɝː.di/ n
stringed instrument kampiliira

hurl /hɝl/ v
throw with force heittää paiskata
vomit oksentaa

hurlyburly n
noisy and disorderly tumult melske

hurrah /həˈɹɑː/ interjection
expressing approval, appreciation, or happiness eläköön hurraa

hurrah /həˈɹɑː/ n
a cheer; a cry of hurrah hurraahuuto

hurricane /ˈhʌɹɪkən/ /ˈhʌɹɪˌkeɪn/ n
meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind hirmumyrsky
weather phenomenon hurrikaani hirmumyrsky

hurry /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ [ˈhɝ.ɹi] v
to do things quickly kiiruhtaa pitää kiirettä
to speed up the rate kiirehtiä lisätä nopeuttaa vauhti

hurry up v
go faster kiirehtiä lisätä nopeuttaa vauhti

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ v
to be painful koskea sattua
to cause physical pain and/or injury satuttaa

hurt someone's feelings v
to offend someone pahoittaa

hurtful adj
tending to hurt someone's feelings ilkeä loukkaava pahansuopa pahantahtoinen
tending to impair or damage vahingollinen

hurtfulness n
the property of being hurtful ilkeys pahansuopaisuus pahantahtoisuus

husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ n
male partner in marriage aviomies mies

husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ v
to conserve hoitaa säästäväisesti säästää

husband and wife n
husband and wife aviopari mies ja vaimo

husbandless adj
without a husband miehetön

hush money n
bribe to maintain secrecy vaitioloraha

husk /hʌsk/ n
any worthless exterior kuori
exterior of certain vegetables or fruits akana suojuslehti

husk /hʌsk/ v
remove husks from puida

husky /ˈhʌs.ki/ adj
burly, thick; fat, overweight vankka
hoarse and rough-sounding käheä

husky /ˈhʌs.ki/ n
Any of several breeds of dogs used as sled dogs husky

hussar n
light cavalry of any of several European armies husaari

hustings /ˈhʌstɪŋz/ n
campaign vaalikampanja
platform vaalitilaisuus

hustle n
rush or hurry hoppu kiire
type of dance hustle

hustle v
to con or deceive huijata huiputtaa petkuttaa
to rush or hurry hoppuilla kiirehtiä kiiruhtaa

hustle and bustle n
activity hälinä

hustler /ˈhʌsləɹ/ n
a pimp parittaja
one who hustles huijari

hut /hʌt/ n
primitive dwelling maja
small wooden shed vaja

hutia n
rodent of the family Capromyidae hutia

hyacinth /ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/ n
plant of the genus Hyacinthus hyasintti

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ adj
consisting of diverse components sekamuotoinen

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ n
biology: offspring resulting from crossbreeding hybridi
something of mixed origin hybridi risteymä sekamuoto

hybrid vigor n
property heteroosi risteytyselinvoima

hydathode n
tissue through which water is excreted hydatodi vesirako

hydra /ˈhaɪdɹə/ n
any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera lampipolyyppi
complex, multifarious problem ongelmavyyhti

hydrangea /haɪˈdɹeɪnd͡ʒ(i)ə/ n
shrub hortensia

hydrate /ˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ n
solid compound containing or linked to water molecules hydraatti

hydraulic /haɪˈdɹɒlɪk/ /haɪˈdɹɔːlɪk/ adj
Related to hydraulics hydraulinen

hydraulic engineering n
sub-discipline of civil engineering concerned with water and sewage vesitekniikka

hydraulic fracturing n
technique in which a mixture of water and sand is forced down an oil well vesisärötys

hydraulics /haɪˈdɹɒlɪks/ /haɪˈdɹɔːlɪks/ n
engineering science that deals with liquid in motion hydrauliikka

hydrazine n
NH₂-NH₂ hydratsiini
derivative hydratsiini

hydride n
compound of hydrogen hydridi

hydro n
hydroelectric power vesivoima

hydro- prefix
pertaining to water hydro-

hydrobiology n
study of the biology of the organisms that inhabit bodies of water hydrobiologia

hydrobromic acid n
solution of HBr in water vetybromidihappo

hydrocarbon n
compound of carbon and hydrogen hiilivety

hydrocephalus n
skull enlargement due to fluid hydrokefalia

hydrochemistry n
part of hydrology hydrokemia

hydrochloric acid n
strong acid made by dissolving the gas, hydrogen chloride suolahappo vetykloridihappo

hydrocodone n
narcotic opiate hydrokodoni

hydrocortisone n
steroid hormone hydrokortisoni

hydrocracking n
hydrogenation combined with cracking vetykrakkaus

hydroelectric adj
relating to the electricity so produced vesivoima
that generates electricity by converting the energy of moving water vesivoima

hydroelectric dam n
dam containing hydroelectric generators voimalaitospato

hydroelectric generator n
low-speed electric generator driven by water turbines [[vesivoima]][[generaattori]]

hydroelectricity n
electricity produced from energy of water vesisähkö vesivoima

hydrofluoric acid n
hydrofluoric acid fluorivetyhappo vetyfluoridihappo

hydrofluorocarbon n
haloalkane fluorihiilivety

hydrofoil /ˈhaɪˌdɹoʊ.foɪl/ /ˈhɑeˌdɹəʉ.foɪl/ n
vessel kantosiipialus
wing kantosiipi

hydrofoil craft n
ship kantosiipialus

hydrogen /ˈhaɪdɹədʒən/ n
id=Q556|chemical element vety

hydrogen bomb n
thermonuclear bomb vetypommi

hydrogen bond n
weak bond vetysidos

hydrogen bromide n
the compound HBr vetybromidi

hydrogen car n
any motor car that uses hydrogen as its principal fuel vetyauto

hydrogen chloride n
compound with the formula HCl kloorivety vetykloridi

hydrogen cyanide n
the compound HCN formonitriili sinihappo syaanivety syaanivetyhappo

hydrogen economy n
an economy based on hydrogen as primary form of stored energy vetytalous

hydrogen fluoride n
HF vetyfluoridi

hydrogen peroxide n
H₂O₂ vetyperoksidi

hydrogen sulfide n
H₂S rikkivety vetysulfidi

hydrogen vehicle n
any vehicle that uses hydrogen as its principal fuel polttokennoauto

hydrogenate /ˈhaɪdɹədʒəneɪt/ v
treat or react with hydrogen hydrata

hydrogenation n
the chemical reaction of hydrogen with another substance hydraus

hydrogeology n
the geology of groundwater hydrogeologia

hydrography n
Measurement and description of navigable waters hydrografia

hydrological adj
pertaining to hydrology hydrologinen

hydrologist /haɪˈdɹɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
one who is skilled in, professes or practices hydrology hydrologi

hydrology n
science related to water hydrologia vesitiede

hydrolysis n
a chemical process of decomposition hydrolyysi

hydrolyze v
subject to hydrolysis hydrolysoida hydrolysoitua

hydromancy n
divination by water or other liquid hydromantia

hydrometeorology n
the branch of meteorology hydrometeorologia

hydrometer n
instrument hydrometri

hydrophilic adj
having an affinity for water hydrofiilinen

hydrophobia /ˌhaɪdɹəˈfoʊbɪə/ /ˌhʌɪdɹəˈfəʊbɪə/ n
[[veden]] [[pelko]] hydrofobia vesikauhu

hydrophobic adj
of, or having, hydrophobia raivotautinen
lacking an affinity for water hydrofobinen

hydrophyte /ˈhaɪdɹəfaɪt/ n
plant that lives in or requires an abundance of water vesikasvi

hydroplane /ˈhaɪdɹoʊˌpleɪn/ /ˈhaɪdɹəʊˌpleɪn/ v
to skim the surface of water while moving at high speed joutua liukua plaanata vesiliirto

hydroponics n
cultivation of plants in a nutrient solution vesiviljely

hydropower n
hydroelectric power vesivoima

hydrosphere n
waters of the Earth hydrosfääri vesikehä

hydrostatic pressure relief system n
water isolation for basement kosteuseristys perustus

hydrosulfite n
dithionite hydrosulfiitti

hydrotherapy n
technique that uses water for the treatment of disease vesihoito vesiterapia

hydroxide n
univalent anion hydroksidi

hydroxyethylpromethazine n
medicine hydroksietyyli-prometatsiini

hydroxyl n
-OH hydroksyyli

hydrozoan n
colonial coelenterates of the class Hydrozoa polyyppieläin

hyena /haɪˈiːnə/ n
mammal hyeena

hygiene /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/ n
conditions and practices that promote and preserve health hygienia

hygienic /haɪˈdʒiːnɪk/ adj
pertaining to hygiene hygieeninen

hygienist n
person skilled in hygienics hygieenikko hygienisti

hygrometer n
instrument that measures humidity kosteusmittari

hygrophyte /ˈhaɪɡɹəʊfaɪt/ n
type of plant kosteikkokasvi

hygroscopic adj
readily taking up and retaining water hygroskooppinen

hylozoism n
belief hylotsoismi

hymen /ˈhaɪmən/ n
membrane which occludes the vagina immenkalvo

hymeneal /hʌɪməˈniːəl/ adj
pertaining to hymen immenkalvo
pertaining to marriage aviollinen

hymeneal /hʌɪməˈniːəl/ n
hymn, song or poem häämarssi laulu runo virsi

hymenium n
spore bearing surface itiölava

hymn /hɪm/ n
a song of praise or worship hymni

hymnal /ˈhɪmnəl/ n
book or collection of hymns virsikirja

hyoid bone n
bone in the neck kieliluu

hypallage /hɪˈpælədʒi/ n
literary device epiteetti hypallage siirretty

hypanthium n
bottom part of a flower kukkapohjus

hype /haɪp/ n
promotion hypetys mainonta ylimainonta

hype /haɪp/ v
to promote hypettää ylimainostaa

hyperacid /ˈhaɪ.pɚ.ˌæ.sɪd/ adj
highly acidic liikahappoinen

hyperacidity n
excess acid liikahappoisuus

hyperactive /ˈhaɪp.ə(ɹ)ˌæk.tɪv/ adj
having an increased state of activity hyperaktiivinen yliaktiivinen

hyperactivity n
Quality of being hyperactive hyperaktiivisuus

hyperbaric chamber n
vessel containing air at an elevated pressure painekammio

hyperbola n
geometric curve hyperbeli

hyperbole /haɪˈpɝːbəli/ n
rhetorical device hyperbola

hyperbolic adj
exaggerated hyperbolinen

hyperbolic cosine n
hyperbolic function hyperbolinen kosini

hyperbolic function n
type of function hyperbolinen funktio

hyperbolic sine n
hyperbolic function hyperbolinen sini

hyperbolic tangent n
hyperbolic function hyperbolinen tangentti

hyperchlorhydria n
liikahappoisuus

hypercorrect adj
incorrect because of mistaken idea of correctness hyperkorrekti

hypercorrection /ˌhaɪ.pə.kəˈɹɛk.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.kəˈɹɛk.ʃən/ n
use of a nonstandard form hyperkorjaus

hypercube /ˈhaɪ.pə.kjuːb/ /ˈhaɪ.pɚ.kjuːb/ n
a geometric figure hyperkuutio

hyperekplexia n
neurological disorder hyperekpleksia

hypergeometric distribution n
probability distribution hypergeometrinen jakauma

hyperglycemia n
unusually high concentration of sugar in the blood hyperglykemia

hyperinflation n
inflation at a very high rate hyperinflaatio

hyperlink n
area on a Web page hyperlinkki
link from one electronic document to another hyperlinkki

hyperlipidemia n
excess quantity of lipid in the blood hyperlipemia hyperlipidemia

hypermarket n
combination of department store and supermarket hypermarketti

hypernatremia /ˌhaɪ.pə.nəˈtɹiː.mi.ə/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.nəˈtɹi.mi.ə/ n
abnormally high concentration of sodium in blood plasma hypernatremia

hypernatremic /ˌhaɪ.pə.nəˈtɹiː.mɪk/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.nəˈtɹi.mɪk/ adj
having an abnormally high concentration of sodium in blood plasma hypernatreeminen

hypernova n
the gravitational collapse of a massive star to form a black hole hypernova

hypernym /ˈhaɪpənɪm/ /ˈhaɪpɚnɪm/ n
superordinate grouping word hyperonyymi yläkäsite

hyperparathyroidism n
abnormal increase in parathyroid gland activity hyperparatyroidismi

hypersexuality n
extreme libido hyperseksuaalisuus

hypersomnia n
a state of drowsiness or sleepiness hypersomnia liikaunisuus

hyperspace n
notional space in science fiction hyperavaruus

hypersthene n
inosilicate hypersteeni

hypertension n
abnormally high blood pressure hypertensio

hypertext /ˈhaɪpəɹˌtɛkst/ n
uncountable: text for the Web hyperteksti

hyperthermia n
medical condition hypertermia liikalämpöisyys

hyperthyroidism n
excessive production of hormones by the thyroid kilpirauhasen liikatoiminta
pathological condition resulting from excess thyroid hormones hypertyreoosi kilpirauhasen liikatoiminta

hyperventilate v
to breathe quickly and deeply hyperventiloida

hyperventilation /haɪ.pə(ɹ)ˌvɛntəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪpɚˌvɛntəˈleɪʃən/ n
the state of breathing faster hyperventilaatio

hypha n
filament that forms the mycelium of a fungus sienirihma

hyphen /ˈhaɪ.fən/ n
symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split tavuviiva väliviiva yhdysmerkki yhdysviiva

hyphenate /ˈhʌɪf(ə)neɪt/ v
to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules tavuttaa

hyphenation /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/ n
inclusion and location of hyphens tavutus

hypnic jerk n
involuntary twitch which occurs just as a person is beginning to fall asleep säpsähdys

hypnosis n
a trancelike state hypnoosi

hypnotherapy n
treatment of disease through hypnotism hypnoterapia

hypnotic /hɪpˈnɒtɪk/ adj
inducing sleep; soporific hypnoottinen

hypnotist /ˈhɪpnətɪst/ n
person who uses hypnotism hypnotisoija

hypnotized adj
under hypnosis hypnotisoitu

hypo /ˈhaɪ.poʊ/ /ˈhaɪ.pəʊ/ n
a hypodermic syringe injektioruisku lääkeruisku

hypochlorite n
salt of hypochlorous acid hypokloriitti

hypochondria n
psychological disorder hypokondria luulosairaus luulotauti

hypochondriac /ˌhaɪpoʊˈkɑːndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəʊˈkɒndɹiæk/ adj
affected by hypochondria luulosairas
related to the hypochondrium ylävatsa

hypochondriac /ˌhaɪpoʊˈkɑːndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəʊˈkɒndɹiæk/ n
person affected with hypochondria luulosairas

hypochondriacal adj
suffering from hypochondria hypokondrinen

hypochondriasis n
excessive fear of or preoccupation with a serious illness hypokondria

hypochondrium n
upper region of the abdomen ylävatsa

hypocorism /haɪˈpɒ.kəˌɹɪ.zəm/ n
a term of endearment lempinimi

hypocoristic /ˌhaɪpəkəˈɹɪstɪk/ n
nickname, especially one indicating intimacy and formed through shortening of the original name lempinimi

hypocortisolism n
cortisol deficiency hypokortisolismi

hypocrisy /hɪˈpɑkɹəsi/ /hɪˈpɒkɹəsi/ n
Claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess tekopyhyys ulkokultaisuus

hypocrite /ˈhɪ.pə.kɹɪt/ n
person practising hypocrisy tekopyhä ulkokultainen

hypocritical /hɪpəˈkɹɪtɪkəl/ adj
characterized by hypocrisy or being a hypocrite tekopyhä

hypodermis n
botany hypodermi
skin hypodermi

hypoesthesia n
partial loss of sensation hypoestesia

hypofunction n
abnormally low function vajaatoiminta

hypogee n
underground room hypogaeum

hypoglycemia n
low level of blood glucose hypoglykemia matala verensokeri

hypolimnion n
cold layer of water alusvesi hypolimnion

hyponym /ˈhaɪ.poʊ.nɪm/ /ˈhaɪpəʊ.nɪm/ n
more specific word alakäsite hyponyymi

hypospadias /hʌɪpəˈspeɪdɪəs/ n
medicine: a birth defect of the male urethra hypospadia

hypostasis /ha͡ɪ.ˈpɑ.stəˌsɪs/ /hʌɪ.ˈpɒstəsɪs/ n
effect of one gene preventing another from expressing hypostasia
essential person, the single person of Christ hypostaasi
inherent reality or substance hypostaasi
sedimentary deposit pohjasakka sedimentti

hypotaxis n
syntactic subordination alistussuhde

hypotension n
disease of abnormally low blood pressure [[matala]] [[verenpaine]] hypotensio

hypotenuse /haɪˈpɑt̬ənjus/ /haɪˈpɒtənjuːz/ n
The side of a right triangle opposite the right angle hypotenuusa

hypothecation n
the use of property as security for a loan panttaus takaus vakuusjärjestely

hypothermia n
medical condition alilämpö hypotermia vajaalämpöisyys

hypothermic adj
affected by hypothermia alilämpöinen

hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθɪ̈sɪs/ n
antecedent of a conditional statement hypoteesi
tentative conjecture in science hypoteesi
assumption taken to be true hypoteesi olettamus otaksuma

hypothesise v
to believe or assert arvailla arvuutella jossitella

hypothetic adj
based on hypothesis or theory hypoteettinen
existing as an abstract concept rather than a concrete reality hypoteettinen

hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkl/ adj
based upon a hypothesis hypoteettinen

hypothyroidism /ˌhaɪpəˈθaɪɹɔɪˌdɪzəm/ n
disease state kilpirauhasen vajaatoiminta

hypoxia n
condition in which tissues are deprived of oxygen hypoksia

hyrax /ˈhɑɪ.ɹæks/ n
mammal of the order Hyracoidea tamaani

hyssop /ˈhɪ.səp/ n
any of several aromatic bushy herbs, of the genus Hyssopus iisoppi isoppi

hysterectomy n
surgical removal of the uterus or part thereof kohdunpoisto

hysteresis n
a property of a system hystereesi

hysteria lang=en n
behavior exhibiting excessive or uncontrollable emotion hysteria
medical disorder hysteria

hysterically adv
in a hysterical manner hysteerisesti

háček /ˈhætʃɛk/ /ˈhɑːtʃɛk/ [ˈhatʃɛk] [ˈhaːtʃek] [ˈhaːtʃɛk] [ˈhætʃɛk] [ˈhɐːtʃek] [ˈhɑtʃɛk] [ˈhɑətʃɛk] [ˈhɑːtʃɛk] [ˈɦaːtʃɛk] [ˈɦɑːtʃɛk] n
háček diacritic hattu

iamb /ˈaɪəm/ n
a metrical foot jambi

iambic pentameter n
a poetic meter jambinen pentametri

iatrochemistry /aɪˌæt.ɹoʊˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ n
an early branch of chemistry that tried to provide chemical remedies to diseases iatrokemia

iatrogenesis /aɪˌætɹoʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/ n
any adverse effect resulting from medical treatment sivuvaikutus

iatrogenic /aɪˌætɹəˈdʒɛnɪk/ adj
induced by physician or medical treatment iatrogeeninen

iatrophobia n
fear of doctors iatrofobia lääkäripelko

ibex /ˈaɪbɛks/ n
type of wild mountain goat vuorikauris vuohi

ibis /ˈaɪ.bɪs/ n
Threskiornithid iibis

ibisbill /ˈaɪbɪs.bɪl/ n
Ibidorhyncha struthersii iibisnokka

ibuprofen /ˌaɪ.bjuːˈpɹəʊ.fen/ n
pharmaceutical drug ibuprofeeni

ice /aɪs/ n
frozen dessert jäädyke jää
water in frozen form jää
frozen volatile chemical jää
icehockey: area where game is played jää
crystal methamphetamine jää
substance having the appearance of ice jää

ice /aɪs/ v
ice hockey: to put a team on ice for a match [[tuoda]] [[jäälle]]
ice hockey: to shoot an icing pitkä kiekko
to cool with ice jäähdyttää
to cover with icing kuorruttaa
to freeze jäätyä
to murder [[pistää]] [[kylmäksi]]

ice age n
period of extensive glaciation (glacial period) jääkausi

ice axe n
axe used by mountaineers to cut footholds in the ice jäähakku

ice cap n
permanent expanse of ice jääpeite mannerjää

ice core n
core sample removed from an ice sheet jääkairausnäyte

ice cream /aɪsˈkɹiːm/ /ˈaɪs.kɹiːm/ /ˌaɪsˈkɹiːm/ n
dessert jäätelö
in a cone jäätelö

ice cream bar n
a frozen dessert on a stick jäätelöpuikko

ice cream cone n
any edible container used to hold ice cream vohveli
cone filled with ice cream jäätelötötterö
conical confection for holding ice cream tuutti tötterö

ice cream maker n
machine used to make homemade ice cream jäätelökone

ice cream parlor n
business jäätelöbaari

ice cube n
small piece of ice used for cooling drinks jääpala

ice diving n
form of diving avantosukellus jääsukellus

ice field n
expanse of floating ice jääkenttä
network of interconnected glaciers jäätikkö

ice fish v
fishing on ice pilkkiä

ice fishing n
pilkki pilkkiminen

ice hockey n
hockey jääkiekko lätkä kiekko

ice hockey player n
one who plays ice hockey jääkiekkoilija

ice lolly n
frozen juice mehujää

ice milk n
ice cream -like product made of milk maitojäätelö

ice over v
to become covered in ice jäätyä

ice pack n
large floating mass of ice ahtojää
pack of crushed ice jääpakkaus
plastic sac of silicone kylmäpakkaus

ice pop n
frozen juice on a stick mehujääpuikko

ice resurfacer n
implement used to renew ice surface jäänhoitokone

ice run n
jäidenlähtö

ice scooter n
type of ice yacht jääpursi

ice sculpture n
sculpture carved from ice jääveistos

ice sheet n
broad glacial mass mannerjää mannerjäätikkö

ice shelf /ˈaɪs ˌʃɛlf/ n
thick floating platform of ice mannerjäähylly

ice skate n
a light boot, fitted with a blade, used for skating on ice luistin

ice skating n
the act, or the sport, of skating on ice luistelu

ice swimmer n
one who participates in ice swimming avantouimari

ice swimming n
swimming in icy water avantouinti

ice tray n
tray jääpalamuotti

ice yacht n
a yacht fitted with skis jääpursi

ice-cold /ˈʌɪskəʊld/ adj
as cold as ice jääkylmä
distant jääkylmä

ice-skate v
skate on ice luistella

iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ /ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ n
huge mass of floating ice jäävuori

iceberg lettuce n
vegetable jäävuorisalaatti

icebox /ˈʌɪsbɒks/ n
box or compartment containing ice kylmälaatikko
compartment of a refrigerator used as a freezer pakastelokero

icebreaker /ˈaɪsˌbɹeɪkəɹ/ n
game, anecdote, or other activity to help introduce people kevennys
ship designed to break through ice jäänmurtaja

iced /ˈaɪst/ adj
covered with icing kuorrutettu
very cold jäinen

iced coffee n
beverage jääkahvi

iced tea n
beverage jäätee

icemaker n
device jääpalakone

icepick n
a pointed tool used for breaking ice naskali

ichneumon /ɪkˈnjuːmən/ n
Herpestes ichneumon egyptinmungo faaraorotta

ichthyology /ˌɪkθiˈɒlədʒi/ n
branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish kalatiede

ichthyosaur n
extinct reptile kalalisko

ichthyosis /ɪkθɪˈəʊsɪs/ n
disease which gives the sufferer dry scaly skin suomutauti

ichthyotoxin n
substance toxic fish kalamyrkky
toxin produced by fish iktyotoksiini kalamyrkky

icicle /ˈaɪs.ɪkl̩/ /ˈaɪsəkəl/ n
a spear-shape of ice jääpuikko

icily /ˈaɪ.sɪ.li/ adv
in an uncaring manner jäätävästi
in the manner of ice jäätävästi

icing /ˈaɪsɪŋ/ n
minor violation of ice hockey rules pitkä kiekko
process of forming a layer of ice jäädyttäminen jäädytys
sweet glaze used for baked goods kuorrutus

icky /ˈɪki/ adj
unpleasantly sticky; yucky; disgusting yököttävä ällö

icon /ˈaɪ.kɑːn/ /ˈaɪ.kən/ n
exemplar ikoni symboli
image ikoni symboli
religious painting ikoni
small picture, computer icon kuvake

iconoclasm n
belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons ikonoklasmi

iconoclast /aɪˈkɒnəklæst/ n
one who attacks cherished beliefs kerettiläinen
one who destroys religious images or icons kuvainraastaja
one who opposes orthodoxy and religion kuvainraastaja

iconoclastic adj
pertaining to iconoclasm ikonoklastinen kerettiläinen

iconology /aɪkəˈnɒlədʒi/ n
the study of icons ikonologia

iconostasis n
a wall of icons ikonostaasi

icosahedron n
a polyhedron ikosaedri

icterid n
bird of the family Icteridae turpiaali

icy /ˈaɪsi/ adj
characterized by coldness, as of manner, influence, etc. jääkylmä jäätävä
covered with ice jäinen jääpeitteinen
pertaining to, resembling, or abounding in ice jäinen

ide /ʌɪd/ n
fish säyne

idea /aɪˈdi.ə/ /aɪˈdɪə/ /aɪˈdɪɹ/ n
conception of someone or something as representing an ideal idea
philosophy: abstract archetype of a given thing idea
conception of sthg to be done, plan, intention ajatus idea
form or shape of something olemus
image formed in the mind ajatus mielikuva idea
musical theme teema
result of mental activity ajatus
vague or fanciful notion ajatus kuvitelma

ideal /aɪˈdɪəl/ adj
being optimal ihanteellinen ideaali ideaalinen optimaalinen
being perfect ihanteellinen ideaalinen
conceptual ideaali

ideal /aɪˈdɪəl/ n
(algebra) ideaali ihanne
a perfect standard of beauty, intellect etc. ideaali ihanne

ideal gas n
hypothetical gas ideaalikaasu

ideal gas law n
equation of state of an ideal gas ideaalikaasulaki

idealism n
an approach to philosophical enquiry idealismi
property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable idealismi

idealistic adj
of or pertaining to an idealist or to idealism idealistinen

idealize v
transitive: to regard something as ideal ihannoida

ideally /ʌɪˈdɪəli/ adv
preferably ihanteellisesti

idempotence n
quality idempotenssi

identical adj
bearing full likeness identtinen yhtäläinen
of twins, such that they share the same genetic code identtinen

identifiable adj
capable of being distinguished and named tunnistettava

identification n
a document or documents serving as evidence of a person's identity henkilötodistus
a particular instance of identifying something tunnistaminen
the act of identifying, or proving to be the same tunnistaminen
feeling of support, sympathy, understanding or belonging samaistuminen samastuminen

identifier n
formal name used in source code to refer to a variable, function, procedure, package, etc. tunniste
primary key pääavain

identify /aɪˈdɛn.tɪ.faɪ/ v
(biology) to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism identifioida tunnistaa
to associate oneself with some group samaistua samastua
to equate two or more things samaistaa samastaa
to establish the identity of someone or something identifioida tunnistaa tunnistautua

identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n
knowledge of who one is identiteetti
the difference or character that marks off an individual from the rest identiteetti
the sameness some individuals share to make up the same kind or universal identiteetti
name or persona henkilöllisyys

identity crisis n
crisis of personal identity identiteettikriisi

identity element n
member of a structure identiteettialkio

identity function n
A function whose value is always the same as its independent variable identiteettifunktio

identity matrix n
diagonal matrix with all diagonal elements equal to 1 identiteettimatriisi yksikkömatriisi

identity theft n
the deliberate assumption of another person's identity identiteettivarkaus

ideogram /ˈɪd.i.oʊ.ɡɹæm/ /ˈɪd.i.ə.ɡɹæm/ n
a symbol ideogrammi

ideograph n
ideogram ideogrammi

ideographic adj
pertaining to an ideograph or ideography ideografinen

ideography n
logography ideografia käsitekirjoitus
use of ideograms ideografia

ideological adj
based on an ideology ideologinen
of or pertaining to an ideology ideologinen

ideologist n
one who theorizes or idealizes; one who advocates the doctrines of ideology ideologi

ideologue /ˈaɪ.di.əl.ɑɡ/ n
advocate of a particular ideology ideologi

ideology /aɪ.di.ˈɑl.ə.dʒi/ n
doctrine, body of ideas ideologia aatemaailma maailmankatsomus
study of the origin and nature of ideas ideaoppi

idiocy n
state of being an idiot idioottimaisuus idiotia tylsämielisyys

idiolect /ˈɪdɪəʊ̆lɛkt/ n
variant of a language used by a particular individual idiolekti yksilömurre

idiom /ˈɪdɪəm/ n
distinct style of art, etc käsiala
expression peculiar to a given language idiomi sanonta
instance of such style kädenjälki
language kieli
manner of speaking idiomi puheenparsi puhetapa

idiomatic /ˌɪdi.əˈmætɪk/ adj
pertaining or conforming to the mode of expression characteristic of a language idiomaattinen
resembling or characteristic of an idiom idiomaattinen
using many idioms idiomaattinen

idiomatically adv
in an idiomatic manner idiomaattisesti

idiomaticity /ˈɪd.i.əʊ.məˈtɪ.si.ti/ n
the quality of being idiomatic idiomaattisuus

idiosyncrasy /ˌɪd.i.əʊˈsɪŋ.kɹə.si/ /ˌɪdi.əˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ /ˌɪdɪə(ʊ)ˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ n
(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance idiosynkrasia yliherkkyys
peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify ominaispiirre

idiot /iːdʒɪt/ /ˈɪd.i.ət/ n
person of low general intelligence idiootti hölmö pöljä typerys urpo

idiot box n
television (pejorative) töllö telkkari

idiotically adv
in an idiotic manner idioottimaisesti

idle /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ adj
averse to work or labor laiska
not engaged in any occupation or employment joutilas toimeton
not turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity joutilas luppo luppoaika
of no importance, worthless, useless joutava

idle /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ v
to lose or spend time doing nothing laiskotella maleksia olla vapaalla
to run at a slow speed, or out of gear [[olla]] [[joutokäynnillä]]
to spend in idleness, to waste haaskata tuhlata

idleness n
groundlessness; worthlessness; triviality turhuus
state of being idle; inactivity joutilaisuus
state of being indolent velttous vetelyys

idler n
one who spends his or her time in inaction joutomies
rotary supporting device tukipyörä

idol /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ n
cultural icon, especially popular person esikuva idoli
representation of anything revered epäjumalankuva

idolize /ˈaɪdəlaɪz/ v
to adore excessively ihannoida
to make an idol of ihannoida

idyllic /aɪˈdɪlɪk/ /ɪˈdɪlɪk/ adj
happy, peaceful, picturescue idyllinen

idée fixe /iːdeɪˈfiːks/ n
idea dominating the mind päähänpiintymä

if /ɪf/ conjunction
supposing that jos mikäli
whether -ko -kö

if /ɪf/ n
a theoretical condition olettamus

if I were you phraseologicalUnit
advice introduction jos olisin sinä jos olisin te sinuna teinä

if and only if conjunction
implies and is implied by [[jos]] [[ja]] [[vain]] [[jos]]

if it ain't broke, don't fix it proverb
leave something alone [[älä]] [[korjaa]] [[sitä]], [[mikä]] [[ei]] [[ole]] [[rikki]]

if looks could kill phraseologicalUnit
used to characterize a look of strong hostility jos katse voisi tappaa

if my aunt had balls, she'd be my uncle proverb
proverb [[jos]] [[tädillä]] [[olisi

if need be adv
if necessary jos on pakko jos on tarve

if only phraseologicalUnit
signifies a wish jos vain kunpa

if the mountain won't come to Muhammad proverb
if one cannot get one's own way jos vuori ei tule Muhammedin luo

if the shoe fits, wear it phraseologicalUnit
idiomatic jos siltä näyttää

if you can't beat them, join them proverb
if your adversaries are stronger than you, it is better to join their side jos et voi voittaa heitä, liity heihin

if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen proverb
if you cannot handle the pressure, you should not remain in a position where you have to deal with it joka leikkiin ryhtyy, se leikin kestäköön

if you know what I mean /ɪf ju ˌnoʊ wʌt aɪ ˈmin/ phraseologicalUnit
used to allude to something unsaid or hinted at [[jos]] [[tiedät]] [[mitä]] [[tarkoitan]]

if you like adv
please, kindly -pa
so to speak niin sanotusti vaikkapa

iffy /ˈɪfi/ adj
Of dubious authenticity, legitimacy or legality epäilyttävä

ifs, ands, or buts n
speculation, doubt jossittelu mutta

igloo /ˈɪɡluː/ n
Inuit snow house iglu

igneous /ˈɪɡni.əs/ adj
pertaining to, having the nature of fire tuli tulinen
resulting from, or produced by, the action of great heat tuliperäinen

igneous rock n
one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth magmakivi magmakivilaji

ignite /ɪɡˈnaɪt/ v
to commence burning syttyä
to set fire to, to light sytyttää
to trigger sytyttää

ignition /ɪɡˈnɪʃən/ n
initiation of combustion syttyminen sytyttäminen
system for activating combustion in an engine sytytys
the act of igniting sytyttäminen sytytys

ignition temperature n
lowest temperature of spontaneous combustion syttymislämpötila syttymispiste

ignoble /ɪɡˈnəʊbəl/ adj
not honorable alhainen halpamainen
not noble; plebeian; common alhaissyntyinen

ignominy /ˈɪɡnɑmɪni/ /ˈɪɡnəmɪni/ n
Great dishonor, shame, or humiliation häpeä häpeällinen teko

ignoramus /ɪɡnəˈɹeɪməs/ n
totally ignorant person tolvana tomppeli

ignorance /ˈɪɡnəɹəns/ n
condition of being uninformed or uneducated tietämättömyys

ignorance is bliss proverb
Ignorance is bliss tieto lisää tuskaa

ignorant /ˈɪɡnəɹənt/ adj
characterized by ignorance tietämätön

ignore /ɪɡˈno(ː)ɹ/ /ɪɡˈnoə/ /ɪɡˈnɔɹ/ /ɪɡˈnɔː/ v
to deliberately pay no attention to [[ei]] [[ottaa huomioon]] [[ei]] [[välittää]] sivuuttaa

iguana /ɪˈɡwɑnə/ /ɪˈɡwɑːnə/ n
a green iguana (Iguana iguana) iguaani
any member of the genus Iguana iguaani
any of several members of the lizard family Iguanidae leguaani

ikebana n
Japanese art of flower arrangement ikebana

ileostomy n
surgical operation ileostomia

ileum n
last division of small intestine sykkyräsuoli

ileus n
obstruction of the intestines, especially the ileum [[sykkyräsuolen]] [[tukos]]

ilium /ˈɪlɪəm/ n
bone suoliluu

ill /ɪl/ adj
in poor health, suffering from a disease sairas

ill fame n
disrepute; notoriety [[huono

ill will n
ill-disposed attitude [[paha]] [[tahto]] kauna

ill-advised adj
carried out without wise counsel ajattelematon

ill-conceived adj
not properly planned or thought through huonosti suunniteltu

ill-mannered adj
of or pertaining to having bad manners huonotapainen

illapse /ɪˈlæps/ n
sudden descent or attack laskeutuminen

illative /ɪˈleɪtɪv/ n
illative case illatiivi sisätulento

illative case n
case used to indicate movement into something illatiivi

illegal /ɪlˈliːɡəl/ /ɪˈliːɡəl/ adj
contrary to or forbidden by law laiton lainvastainen
prohibited by established rules vastainen

illegal /ɪlˈliːɡəl/ /ɪˈliːɡəl/ n
illegal immigrant [[laiton]] [[maahanmuuttaja]]

illegal alien n
person within a state without authorization laiton maahanmuuttaja

illegal combatant n
one who engages in combat without meeting the Geneva Convention laiton taistelija

illegal immigrant n
immigrant who has entered a country illegally maahanmuuttaja

illegal immigration n
migration that violates the immigration laws of a country [[laiton]] [[maahanmuutto]]

illegally adv
in a manner contrary to the law laittomasti

illegible /ɪˈlɛd͡ʒəbəl/ adj
not clear enough to be read lukukelvoton

illegitimate [ɪlɨˈd͡ʒɪɾɨmɨt] adj
against the law lainvastainen laiton
born to unmarried parents avioton
illogical epälooginen väärä
not genuine; not authorized by good usage väärä

illicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ adj
breaking social norms luvaton laiton
lacking licitness luvaton
unlawful laiton

illiquid adj
finance: not liquid epälikvidi

illiteracy n
inability to read lukutaidottomuus

illiterate /ɪˈlɪtəɹət/ adj
having less than an expected standard of familiarity with language and literature kouluja käymätön sivistymätön
unable to read and write lukutaidoton

illiterate /ɪˈlɪtəɹət/ n
an illiterate person lukutaidoton

illness /ˈɪl.nəs/ n
an instance of a disease or poor health sairaus
a state of bad health sairaus

illogical adj
contrary to logic; lacking sense or sound reasoning epälooginen

illogically adv
in an illogical manner epäloogisesti

illuminate /ɪlˈl(j)umɪneɪt/ /ɪlˈl(j)umɪnət/ v
to clarify or make something understandable valaista
to shine light on something valaista

illusion /ɪˈljuːʒən/ [ɪˈluː.ʒən] n
anything that seems to be something that it is not illuusio harha havaintoharha
belief in something that is in fact not true harhakuvitelma harhaluulo
magician's trick illuusio taikatemppu

illustrate /ˈɪləstɹeɪt/ v
to add explanatory or decoratory features kuvittaa
to clarify havainnollistaa kuvata

illustration n
act of illustrating kuvittaminen
picture designed to decorate kuvituskuva
that which illustrates esimerkki kuva

illustrious /ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs/ adj
dignified loistava maineikas

illwisher n
one who wishes somebody ill [[pahantahtoinen]] [[ihminen]]

ilmenite n
a weakly magnetic dark gray mineral ilmeniitti

image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n
characteristic as perceived by others imago mielikuva
computing: file vedos
graphical representation kuva
math: something mapped to by a function kuvaus
math: subset of codomain kuvausjoukko
mental picture kuva mielikuva

image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ v
to create an image of kuvantaa kuvata
to reflect heijastaa
to represent symbolically kuvata

image macro n
kuvamakro

image processing n
information processing for graphical data kuvankäsittely

imagery n
images in general kuvat
rhetorical decoration kuvailu maalailu
work kuvaaminen
work of imagination mielikuvitus

imaginable adj
able to be imagined; conceivable [[kuviteltavissa]] [[oleva]]

imaginary /ɪˈmædʒɪn(ə)ɹi/ /ɪˈmædʒɪˌnɛɹi/ adj
existing in imagination imaginaari-
non-real part of a complex number imaginaari- imaginaarinen

imaginary axis n
mathematics imaginaariakseli

imaginary number n
number of the form bi imaginaariluku

imaginary part n
of a complex number imaginaariosa

imaginary unit n
complex number imaginaariyksikkö

imagination /ɪˌmædʒəˈneɪʃən/ n
a mental image mielikuva
image-making power of the mind mielikuvitus

imaginative adj
false or imagined keksitty kuviteltu kuvitteellinen
having a lively imagination kekseliäs mielikuvituksellinen mielikuvitusrikas
tending to be fanciful luova mielikuvitusrikas

imagine /ɪˈmædʒ.ɪn/ v
(intransitive) to guess arvata kuvitella
(transitive) to conjecture arvata kuvitella
(intransitive) to use one's imagination kuvitella
(transitive) to form a mental image of something kuvitella
(transitive) to assume arvata kuvitella luulla
(transitive) to believe kuvitella luulotella

imam /ˈiːmɑːm/ n
Muslim leader imaami

imbalance n
property of not being in balance epätasapaino

imbecile /ˈɪmbəsɪl/ n
fool imbesilli
person with limited mental capacity imbesilli

imbibe /ɪmˈbaɪb/ v
drink juoda
take in imeä itseensä omaksua

imbue v
to permeate or impregnate completely kyllästää
to wet or stain completely kyllästää

imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ n
act of imitating imitaatio jäljittely
copy jäljitelmä kopio

imitation vanilla n
synthetic vanillin vanilliini

imitator n
one who imitates another matkija

immaculate /ɪˈmækjəlɪt/ adj
having no stain or blemish, spotless, undefiled, clear, pure virheetön

immaterial /ˌɪməˈtɪɹi.əl/ adj
having no matter or substance aineeton
irrelevant epäolennainen merkityksetön yhdentekevä

immateriality n
the state of being immaterial aineettomuus

immature adj
childish lapsellinen
not fully formed epäkypsä

immeasurable adj
vast mittaamaton

immeasurableness n
state or condition of being immeasurable mittaamattomuus

immeasurably adv
in a manner that is not measurable mittaamattomasti

immediate /ɪˈmi.di.ɪt/ /ɪˈmiːdɪət/ adj
very close lähi-
without delay välitön

immediate family n
family unit consisting of all relatives living in a single household perhe
family unit consisting of parents and their children perhe perusperhe

immediately /ɪˈmiːdi.ətli/ adv
in an immediate manner välittömästi heti

immemorial adj
that is beyond memory; ancient muinainen

immense /ɪˈmɛns/ adj
huge, gigantic, very large suunnaton suunnattoman suuri valtava

immensely /ɪˈmɛnsli/ adv
hugely; extremely; vastly suunnattomasti valtavasti

immerse v
to involve deeply syventyä uppoutua
to put under the surface of a liquid upottaa

immersion /ɪˈmɝʒən/ n
the act of immersing or the condition of being immersed upottaminen upotus
the total submerging of a person in water as an act of baptism upotuskaste

immersion blender n
tool sauvasekoitin

immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/ n
person who comes to a country to settle maahanmuuttaja siirtolainen

immigrate v
to move in from another country or area [[muuttaa]] [[maa]]han

immigration /ɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃn/ /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ n
the act of immigrating maahanmuutto siirtolaisuus

imminent /ˈɪmɪnənt/ adj
about to happen, occur, or take place very soon tuleva

immobiliser n
security device ajonestolaite

immobility n
the quality of not moving liikkumattomuus paikallaanolo
the state or condition of being unable to change one's location, move or be moved liikuntakyvyttömyys

immobilized adj
subject to immobilization liikuntakyvytön

immodest adj
lacking modesty julkea

immolate /ˈɪm.ə.leɪt/ /ˈɪm.əʊ.leɪt/ v
destroy polttaa tuhota
kill as sacrifice uhrata

immolation n
act of immolating uhraus
that which is immolated uhri

immoral adj
not moral moraaliton siveetön

immorality n
state or quality of being immoral moraalittomuus

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ adj
not susceptible to death kuolematon
never to be forgotten kuolematon

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ n
one that is not susceptible to death kuolematon

immortalise /ɪ.ˈmɔː(ɹ).tə.ˌlaɪz/ v
to give unending life to kuolematon tehdä
to make eternally famous ikuistaa

immortality /ˌɪmɔːɹˈtæləti/ /ˌɪmɔːˈtæləti/ n
condition of not being susceptible to death kuolemattomuus

immovable /ɪˈmuːvəb(ə)l/ adj
impassive tunteeton
incapable of being physically moved kiinteä
steadfast järkähtämätön

immune /ɪˈmjuːn/ adj
exempt from inclusion immuuni koskematon
of or pertaining to the immune system immunologinen immuuni
protected due to innate resistance to pathogens immuuni vastustuskykyinen

immune system n
system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms immuunijärjestelmä vastustuskyky

immunity /ɪˈmjuːnəti/ n
exemption from legal prosecution syytesuoja
exemption from specified duties erivapaus
resistance to a specific thing vastustuskyky
the quality of being resistant to infection immuniteetti vastustuskyky

immunize v
to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease rokottaa
to make someone or something immune to something immunisoida

immunohistochemistry n
process of finding proteins in cells of a tissue immunohistokemia

immunology n
branch of medicine immunologia

immunometric adj
of or pertaining to immunological measurements immunometrinen

immunopathology n
the branch of immunology that studies the relation of the immune system to disease immunopatologia

immunotherapy n
treatment of cancer immunoterapia
treatment of disease immunoterapia siedätys siedätyshoito

immure v
to lock up behind walls panna kiven sisään
to put or bury within a wall muurata sulkea

imp /ɪmp/ n
demonic creature maahinen pikkupiru piru
mischievous child kakara riiviö

impact /ɪmˈpækt/ /ˈɪmpækt/ n
a significant or strong influence vaikutus
the force or energy of a collision of two objects isku iskuvaikutus törmäys

impact /ɪmˈpækt/ /ˈɪmpækt/ v
to collide or strike iskeytyä iskeä törmätä
to compress puristaa kokoon
to influence vaikuttaa

impact crater n
crater formed from an impact törmäyskraatteri

impair /ɪmˈpɛə/ v
have a diminishing effect on haitata heikentää

impaired adj
Rendered less effective heikentynyt

impairment n
accounting arvonalennus arvonalentuminen
result of being impaired häiriö vamma vika

impala /ɪmˈpɑːlə/ n
African antelope impala

impale /ɪmˈpeɪl/ v
pierce something with any long, pointed object keihästää seivästää
put to death by piercing with a pale seivästää

impaled /ɪmˈpeɪld/ adj
pinned to something by piercing lävistetty

impartial /ɪmˈpɑɹ.ʃəl/ adj
treating all parties, rivals or disputants equally reilu tasapuolinen

impasse /ˈæmpɑːs/ /ˈɪmpæs/ n
deadlock or stalemate situation umpikuja

impassive /ɪmˈpæsɪv/ adj
Having, or revealing, no emotion tunteeton välinpitämätön
Still or motionless liikkumaton

impatience n
quality of being impatient kärsimättömyys malttamattomuus

impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ adj
anxious and eager kärsimätön
restless and intolerant of delays kärsimätön

impatiently adv
without patience kärsimättömästi

impeach /ɪmˈpiːtʃ/ v
to bring legal proceeding against public official virkarikos virkasyyte
to charge with impropriety kyseenalaistaa
to hinder estää

impeachment n
the act of impeaching a public official virkasyyte

impeccable /ɪmˈpɛkəbəl/ adj
Incapable of wrongdoing or sin; immaculate nuhteeton
Perfect, having no faults, flaws or errors virheetön

impecunious /ˌɪm.pəˈkjuː.ni.əs/ adj
lacking money rahaton

impedance /ɪmˈpiːdn̩s/ n
physics, measure of opposition to flow of current impedanssi

impede /ɪmˈpiːd/ v
to get in the way of; to hinder haitata

impediment /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/ n
hindrance; that which impedes progress este vaiva vamma

impenetrable adj
not penetrable läpitunkematon

impenitent adj
not repenting of sin paatunut

imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ adj
authoritatively or absolutely directive pakottava
essential välttämätön pakollinen
grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood imperatiivinen

imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ n
essential action pakko

imperceptibly adv
not noticeably huomaamatta huomaamattomasti

imperfect /ɪmˈpɝːfɪkt/ adj
not perfect epätäydellinen vajavainen

imperfect /ɪmˈpɝːfɪkt/ n
past tense imperfekti
something having a minor flaw sekunda

imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/ n
something that makes something else less than perfect puute vika
state of being imperfect epätäydellisyys puutteellisuus

imperial adj
excellent, superior majesteettinen
related to an empire keisarillinen
related to the British measurement system brittiläinen
very grand mahtava majesteettinen

imperial examination n
examination system [[keisarillinen]] [[tutkinto]]

imperialist n
advocate of imperialism imperialisti

imperialistic /ɪmˌpɪəɹi.əlˈɪstɪk/ /ɪmˌpɪɹi.əˈlɪstɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to imperialism imperialistinen

imperious /ɪmˈpɪəɹi.əs/ /ɪmˈpɪɹi.əs/ adj
domineering, overbearing kopea käskevä ylimielinen

impermanence n
lack of permanence pysymättömyys
quality or state of being impermanent pysymättömyys

impersonal adj
grammar persoonaton
lacking warmth or emotion persoonaton
not representing a person persoonaton

impersonate /ɪmˈpɜːsəneɪt/ v
assume identity of esiintyä jonakin esittää jotakuta

impersonator n
entertainer imitaattori
one who fraudulently impersonates huijari

impetigo /ɪmpɪˈtaɪɡəʊ/ n
contagious bacterial skin disease märkärupi

impetuosity n
The quality of making rash decisions kiihkeys kiivaus

impetuous /imˈpɛtʃuəs/ adj
characterized by sudden and violent force kiihkeä raju
describing one who makes arbitrary decisions kiihkeä kiivas raju äkkipikainen

impetus /ˈɪm.pə.təs/ n
a force, either internal or external, that impels; an impulse sysäys
something that impels sysäys
the force or energy associated with a moving body; a stimulus liikevoima

impious /ˈɪmpi.əs/ adj
lacking reverence or respect, especially towards a god jumalaton
not pious jumalaton

impish /ˈɪmpɪʃ/ adj
mischievous ilkikurinen

implacable /ɪmˈplækəbəl/ adj
not able to placate or appease leppymätön

implant lang=en n
anything surgically implanted in the body implantti istute

implant lang=en v
fix firmly or set securely and deeply istuttaa juurruttaa kiinnittää
insert (something) surgically into the body istuttaa
of an embryo, to become embedded in the womb kiinnittyä

implantation /ɪmplɑːnˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n
anatomy: way an organ becomes inserted into its place kiinnittyminen
embryology: attachment of fertilized ovum kiinnittyminen
introduction of an idea kiinnittyminen
securing of a plant istuttaminen
surgery: act of inserting an implant implantaatio

implausibility n
lacking plausibility epäuskottavuus

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ n
a tool työkalu apuväline väline

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ v
bring about toteuttaa panna toimeen

implementation n
process of moving an idea from concept to reality toimeenpano
result of implementing something sovellus

implicate v
to connect or involve yhdistää
to have as a necessary circumstance merkitä

implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/ n
logical connective implikaatio

implicature n
An implied meaning piilomerkitys

implicit /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/ adj
contained in the essential nature implisiittinen
implied indirectly epäsuora implisiittinen
unquestioning or unconditional ehdoton

implied /ɪmˈplaɪd/ adj
suggested without being stated directly epäsuora

implode v
to collapse or burst inward violently luhistua romahtaa

implore /ɪmˈplo(ː)ɹ/ /ɪmˈploə/ /ɪmˈplɔɹ/ /ɪmˈplɔː/ v
to beg for anoa vedota

imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ v
to express suggestively rather than as a direct statement vihjata antaa ymmärtää vihjailla
to have as a consequence merkitä seurata
to suggest by a logical inference tarkoittaa väittää

impolite /ɪmpəˈlaɪt/ adj
not polite epäkohtelias

impolitely adv
in an impolite manner epäkohteliaasti

impoliteness n
state of being impolite epäkohteliaisuus

import /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪmˈpoət/ /ɪmˈpɔɹt/ /ɪmˈpɔːt/ /ˈɪm.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɪm.poət/ /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ /ˈɪm.pɔːt/ n
practice of importing maahantuonti tuonti
significance, importance merkityksellisyys tärkeys
something brought in from a foreign country importti tuontitavara

import /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪmˈpoət/ /ɪmˈpɔɹt/ /ɪmˈpɔːt/ /ˈɪm.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɪm.poət/ /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ /ˈɪm.pɔːt/ v
to bring in from a foreign country tuoda

importance /ɪmˈpɔɹtəns/ /ɪmˈpɔːtəns/ n
quality or condition of being important or worthy of note tärkeys painoarvo
significance or prominence tärkeys

important /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹtənt/ /ɪmˈpo.tənt/ /ɪmˈpɔɹtənt/ /ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ adj
having relevant and crucial value tärkeä

importantly adv
in an important manner tärkeästi
used to mark a statement as having importance tärkeää on

importer n
a person or company who imports goods into a country maahantuoja

importunate /ɪmˈpɔɹtjuːnət/ /ɪmˈpɔːtjuːnət/ adj
of a demand, persistent or pressing hellittämätön itsepintainen
of a person vaativainen

importunately adv
in an importunate manner hellittämättömästi itsepintaisesti

importune /ɪmpɔɹˈtuːn/ /ɪmpɔːˈtjuːn/ v
to harass with persistent requests anella udella
to make improper proposals ahdistella

impose /ɪmˈpoʊz/ /ɪmˈpəʊz/ v
to establish or apply by authority määrätä säätää

imposing adj
magnificent and impressive because of appearance, size, stateliness or dignity mahtava näyttävä

imposingly adv
in imposing manner mahtavasti muhkeasti valtavasti

imposition /ɪm.pəˈzɪʃən/ n
act of imposing, laying on, affixing, enjoining, inflicting, obtruding, and the like asettaminen kieltäminen liittäminen määrääminen
excessive, arbitrary, or unlawful exaction huijaus
religion: laying on of hands kättenpäällepaneminen
school: task imposed as punishment laiskanläksy
that which is imposed, levied, or enjoined kielto maksu määräys

impossibility n
The quality of being impossible mahdottomuus

impossible /ɪmˈpɒsɪbəl/ adj
not able to be done mahdoton
very difficult to deal with mahdoton kamala kauhea

impossibly adv
contrary to what was thought possible kuin ihmeen kautta
in an impossible manner mahdottomasti
to the point of impossibility mahdottoman

impostor /ɪmˈpɑstɚ/ /ɪmˈpɒstə/ n
someone who uses assumed identity huijari toiseksi tekeytyjä

impotence n
erectile dysfunction impotenssi
powerlessness voimattomuus

impound /ɪmˈpaʊ̯nd/ /ˈɪmpaʊ̯nd/ v
to hold in the custody of a court or its delegate takavarikoida

impoverish v
to become poor köyhtyä
to deprive of some strength or richness köyhdyttää
to make poor köyhdyttää

impracticability n
an impracticable thing epäkäytännöllinen
the quality or condition of being impracticable epäkäytännöllisyys

impractical adj
not practical epäkäytännöllinen epätarkoituksenmukainen

imprecation /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
a curse kirous
act of imprecating, or invoking evil upon someone kirous

imprecise /ɪmpɹəˈsaɪs/ adj
not precise or exact epätarkka epätäsmällinen

imprecisely adv
in an imprecise manner epätarkasti epätäsmällisesti

imprecision n
lack of precision epätarkkuus epätäsmällisyys

impregnate /ɪmˈpɹɛɡneɪt/ v
hedelmöittää lannoittaa ravita
to cause to become pregnant hedelmöittää siittää
to fill pores or spaces with a substance kyllästää täyttää
to saturate, to infuse kyllästää

impregnation /ɪmpɹɛɡˈneɪʃən/ n
act of making pregnant hedelmöittäminen hedelmöitys
fact or process of saturating with something kyllästäminen levittäminen

impresario n
a manager or producer in the entertainment industry impressaari

impressed /ɪmˈpɹɛst/ adj
confiscated by force or authority takavarikoitu
stamped, under pressure painunut
strongly affected, especially favourably vaikuttunut

impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃən/ n
indentation or depression made by pressure painauma
metric representing an instance where an ad is shown once mainosnäyttö
outward appearance vaikutelma
overall effect of something vaikutus vaikutelma

impressionable adj
easily influenced vaikutusaltis

impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ adj
making, or tending to make, an impression; having power to impress muhkea vakuuttava

impressiveness n
the quality of being impressive vaikuttavuus

imprimatur /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmɑ.tɚ/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmɑː.tʊə/ n
official license to publish imprimatur julkaisulupa

imprint /ˈɪm.pɹɪnt/ n
an impression; the mark left behind by printing something jälki painauma

imprint /ˈɪm.pɹɪnt/ v
to leave a print, impression, image, etc. jättää jälki painaa

imprison /ɪmˈpɹɪzən/ v
to put in or as if in prison; confine vangita

imprisoner n
one who imprisons vangitsija

imprisonment /ɪmˈpɹɪzn̩.mənt/ n
confinement vankeus

improbable adj
not likely to be true epätodennäköinen
not likely to happen epätodennäköinen

impromptu /ɪmˈpɹɑmptu/ /ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/ adj
improvised improvisoitu

impromptu /ɪmˈpɹɑmptu/ /ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/ n
short composition impromptu improvisaatio

improper /ɪmˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ɪmˈpɹɒp.ə/ /ɪmˈpɹɔp.ə/ adj
Not according to facts väärä
not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners sopimaton säädytön
unsuitable to needs or circumstances sopimaton

improper fraction n
arithmetic: a vulgar fraction epämurtoluku

improve /ɪmˈpɹuːv/ v
to become better parantua
to make something better parantaa

improved adj
that has been made better paranneltu

improvement /ɪmˈpɹuːvmənt/ n
act of improving parannus parantaminen

improvisation n
act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously improvisaatio improvisointi
musical technique, characteristic of blues music improvisointi
that which is improvised; an impromptu improvisoitu

improvised adj
created by improvisation improvisoitu

improvised explosive device n
[[omatekoinen]] [[räjähde]]

imprudent /ɪmˈpɹudənt/ adj
not prudent; wanting in prudence or discretion; indiscreet; injudicious; not attentive to consequence; improper epäviisas harkitsematon

imprudently adv
without prudence harkitsemattomasti

impudence /ˈɪmpjədəns/ n
impudent language, conduct or behavior häpeämättömyys julkeus röyhkeys
quality of being impudent häpeämättömyys julkeus röyhkeys

impudent /ˈɪmpjədənt/ adj
Not showing due respect; impertinent; bold-faced häpeämätön hävytön julkea röyhkeä

impugn /ɪmˈpjuːn/ v
To verbally assault, especially to argue against an opinion, motive, or action kyseenalaistaa

impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/ n
sudden force that impels impulssi

impulsive adj
(mechanics) acting momentarily, or by impulse; not continuous äkillinen
actuated by impulse or by transient feelings impulsiivinen
having the power of driving or impelling; giving an impulse; moving; impellent impulsiivinen
highly reactive; inclined to make rapid decisions without due consideration impulsiivinen äkkipikainen

impulsiveness n
the quality of being impulsive impulsiivisuus

impunity /ɪmˈpjuːnɪti/ n
exemption from punishment koskemattomuus
freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc. rankaisemattomuus

impure adj
impure epäpuhdas

imputation /ˌɪm.pjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
act of imputing imputaatio

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ adv
indoors; at home or the office and available for conversation sisällä paikalla tavattavissa
moving to the interior sisään
still able to play pelissä

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ n
position of power sisäpiiri
state of batter sisäkenttä

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ preposition
after a period of time kuluttua
contained by -ssa -ssä
surrounded by -ssa -ssä
by the virtue of -ssa -ssä
part, member of -sta -stä

in a jiffy
very quickly; without delay hetkessä saman tien

in a lather
state of nervousness pultti

in a nutshell adv
in summary pähkinänkuoressa

in a pig's eye
very unlikely, probably never [[kun]] [[lehmä]]t [[lentää

in a pinch
in a difficult situation pinteessä

in a row
in a straight line riviin rivissä
successively peräkanaa peräkkäin perätysten

in a way
to a certain degree, or in a certain sense tavallaan

in a word
briefly, concisely lyhyesti sanoen sanalla sanottuna

in absentia
while not present poissaolevana

in addition adv
also; as well lisäksi

in all probability adv
very probably [[kaiken]] [[todennäköisyyden]] [[mukaan]]

in any case adv
at any rate joka tapauksessa

in any event
at any rate joka tapauksessa

in bed
in terms of sexual prowess sänky
lying on one's bed sänky vuode

in bed with preposition
engaging in dubious relationship huorata
sharing one's bed with jonkun kanssa sänky

in between preposition
between välissä
in the space between välissä

in broad daylight
in ample natural illumination [[kirkkaassa]] [[päivänvalossa]]
in blatant and visible manner keskellä kirkasta päivää

in case of preposition
in the event of mikäli siinä tapauksessa että siltä varalta että

in charge adj
having power hallita
having responsibility vastata vastuu

in chorus
in unison kuorossa yhdessä kuorossa

in cold blood
in a ruthless and unfeeling manner julmasti kylmäverisesti

in common
shared with others yhteistä

in conclusion
as a conclusion johtopäätöksenä

in danger
exposed to risk vaarassa
in a dangerous position vaarassa

in demand adj
sought-after kysytty

in detail adv
with all particulars yksityiskohtaisesti

in due course
when the time is right aikanaan

in duplicate
existing with a copy kahtena kappaleena

in earnest adj
sincere; determined; truthful; agood vakavissaan

in earnest adv
seriously; sincerely, in a significant manner kunnolla tosissaan

in fact
actually, in truth itse asiassa oikeastaan tosiasiallisesti tosiasiassa

in favor of preposition
in support of puolesta

in for the kill adj
intending to kill or destroy [[tappamisen]] [[tarkoitus]]

in force
applicable voimassa

in full swing
proceeding fully täydessä vauhdissa

in general adv
in the general case yleensä yleisesti

in good time
at a suitable time sopivasti
before appointed time hyvissä ajoin

in jest /ɪn.dʒɛst/
as a joke piloillaan

in kind adv
in a reciprocal manner samalla mitalla
with goods or services luontoissuoritus tavara

in layman's terms
phrased simply kansanomaisesti selkokielellä yleiskielen käsittein

in lieu /ɪn.luː/ adv
instead (of); in place (of) asemesta asemasta sijasta

in lieu of preposition
instead; in place of; as a substitute for [[jonkin]] [[asemesta]] [[jonkin]] [[sijaan]] [[jonkin]] [[sijasta]] [[jonkin]] [[tilalla]] [[jonkin]] [[tilalle]]

in light of preposition
given, considering [[joku

in living memory
within extant people's recorded history miesmuistiin

in love
of a person or persons: enamored rakastunut

in memoriam /ɪn məˈmɔɹi.əm/ /ɪn məˈmɔːɹi.əm/ adv
in memory of muistoa kunnioittaen muistolle

in my opinion
according to me ([[minun]]) [[mielestäni]]

in no small measure adv
to a very great extent [[ei mitenkään]] [[vähäisessä]] [[määrin]]

in no time
very soon tuota pikaa

in no uncertain terms
bluntly [[täysin]] [[selvästi]]

in one's element
in a suitable environment omassa elementissään

in one's opinion
according to one's thinking mielestä

in one's right mind adj
sane järjissään

in order adj
appropriate, worthwhile paikallaan
in accordance with the procedural rules governing formal meetings paikallaan vuorossa
in sequence järjestykseen järjestyksessä
ready, prepared järjestykseen järjestyksessä kunnossa

in order adv
in sequence järjestyksessä

in order that conjunction
so that jotta että

in order to phraseologicalUnit
as a means of achieving the specified aim jotta

in other words
stated or interpreted another way toisin sanoen

in particular adv
especially, individually or specifically erityisesti

in passing
incidentally ohimennen

in peace
with someone's favour or blessing rauhassa
without interruption rauhassa

in person
actually present henkilökohtaisesti

in petto adj
secret, private salainen

in petto adv
secret, private salassa

in place adj
in operation käyttöön käytössä toiminnassa
in original position paikallaan paikalleen
in proper position kohdallaan kohdalleen paikallaan paikalleen

in place adv
in or into operation käyttöön käytössä
into position kohdalleen paikalleen
without changing position paikallaan

in practice
really, in effect käytännössä

in principle
according to theory periaatteessa
with regard to fundamentals periaatteessa

in private
privately yksityisesti

in public
in view of other people julkisesti

in question adj
in doubt, under dispute kyseenalainen
under consideration or discussion kyseinen

in respect of preposition
pertaining to liittyen suhteen suhteessa

in return
in exchange, as a means of reciprocating vastineeksi

in safe hands adj
in the possession of or protected by someone who can be trusted [[turvallisissa]] [[käsissä]] turvassa

in season
seasonal aika

in so many words
verbatim kirjaimellisesti sanasta sanaan

in someone's pocket adj
receiving money from or under the influence of a person or group of people syödä kädestä

in spite of preposition
despite huolimatta

in terms of preposition
In relation to, concerning, regarding suhteen

in the act
in the process of doing something itse teossa

in the doghouse
Experiencing someone's anger or disapproval epäsuosio

in the end
eventually, finally loppujen lopuksi lopulta

in the first place /ɪn ðə ˈfɜːst pleɪs/ /ɪn ðə ˈfɜːst plæɪs/ /ɪn ðə ˈfɜ˞st pleɪs/
to begin with aluksi alkujaan alun perin

in the flesh
with one's own body and presence ilmielävänä

in the future
at a future time jatkossa tulevaisuudessa

in the gristle
not yet hardened into bone luutumaton
young, weak and unformed kehittymätön

in the know
informed, aware tietävä

in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king proverb
In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king [[sokeiden]] [[maassa]] [[yksisilmäinen]] [[on]] [[kuningas]]

in the limelight
focus of attention parrasvaloissa

in the long run
eventually ajan mittaan ajan oloon ajan pitkään pidemmän päälle

in the making
in the process of being made kesken tekeillä työn alla

in the midst of preposition
in the middle of; amidst; amongst keskellä

in the mood adj
disposed to do (something) haluttaa huvittaa tehdä mieli tuuli

in the name of
by the authority of nimessä
with appeal to nimessä
under the excuse of nimissä
under the name of nimiin nimissä nimistä

in the nick of time
at the last possible moment viime hetkessä

in the offing
in the foreseeable future; on the horizon tiedossa tulossa

in the open
easily visible näkyviin näkyvissä
outdoors ulkoilmassa ulkona

in the past
at a past time menneisyydessä

in the red
in debt miinuksen puolella

in the right
be correct about what one says or thinks oikeassa

in the same boat adj
in the same situation samassa veneessä

in the twinkling of an eye
immediately, instantaneously silmänräpäyksessä

in the way
obstructing edessä tiellä

in the way of preposition
in a position of being likely to obtain auttaa
in relation to liittyen suhteen
similar to tapainen

in the wild
not domesticated luonto vapaa

in the wrong
be in error väärässä

in this day and age adv
nowadays tätä nykyä

in time
(music) in the correct tempo tahdissa
in rhythm tahdissa
as time passes ajan mittaan
at or before the time assigned ajoissa
at the same rhythm as (with someone/something) samassa tahdissa tahdissa
sufficiently early (for something) [[sopivaan]] [[aikaan]] sopivasti

in touch
in contact, or in communication yhteydessä

in tune
having the correct musical pitch nuotissa puhtaasti vireessä

in turn
having a relationship sequentially comparable to one just mentioned vuorostaan
in response in return vuorostaan
in due order, as a queue vuorossa vuorotellen
one after the other; successively vuorotellen

in twain
in halves kahtia

in vain adv
without success turhaan
disrespectful manner turhaan

in vitro fertilization n
(medicine) the fertilization of an egg by sperm outside of a woman's body koeputkihedelmöitys

in wine, there is truth proverb
one tells the truth under the influence of alcohol [[viinissä]] [[on]] [[totuus]]

in-box /ˈɪnbɑks/ /ˈɪnbɒks/ n
container [[saapuneet-laatikko]] postilaatikko
electronic folder [[saapuneet-kansio]] saapuneet-laatikko

in-depth adj
thorough, comprehensive perusteellinen seikkaperäinen

in-kind adj
consisting of goods or commodities luonnossa

in-winter v
to keep indoors pitää sisällä

inability /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ n
lack of the ability to do something; incapability kyvyttömyys kykenemättömyys

inaccessibility n
quality or state of being inaccessible luoksepääsemättömyys

inaccuracy n
incorrect calibration of a measuring device, or incorrect use; lack of precision epätarkkuus
lack of accuracy epätarkkuus epätäsmällisyys

inaccurate /ɪnˈæ.kjʊ.ɹət/ adj
not accurate epätarkka virheellinen

inaction n
want of action or activity toimettomuus

inactive /ɪnˈæktɪv/ adj
Not functioning or operating; broken down rikki

inactivity n
quality of being inactive joutilaisuus

inadequate adj
Not adequate riittämätön puutteellinen sopimaton vaillinainen

inadvertent /ˌɪnədˈvɜːtn̩t/ /ˌɪnədˈvɝtn̩t/ adj
not intentional tahaton

inadvertently adv
unintentionally tahattomasti

inalienable /ɪˈneɪ.li.ə.nə.bəl/ /ɪˈneɪ.lɪ.ə.nə.bəl/ adj
incapable of being alienated, surrendered, or transferred to another; not alienable erottamaton

inamrinone n
drug amrinoni

inane /ɪˈneɪn/ adj
lacking sense or meaning merkityksetön tyhjä typerä

inanimate /ɪnˈænɪmət/ adj
in grammar eloton
not alive eloton
not mobile liikkumaton

inappropriate /ˌɪnəˈpɹoʊpɹi.ət/ /ˌɪnəˈpɹəʊpɹi.ət/ adj
not appropriate or suitable asiaton epäasiallinen sopimaton

inasmuch as conjunction
since koska
to the extent that siinä määrin kuin

inattentive /ˌɪn.ə.ˈtɛn.tɪv/ adj
not paying attention tarkkaamaton

inaudible adj
unable to be heard kuulumaton

inaugural adj
marking a beginning ensi- ensimmäinen
of inauguration vihkijäiset virkaanastujaiset

inaugural n
an inauguration vihkijäiset virkaanastujaiset
formal speech virkaanastujaispuhe

inaugurate /ɪˈnɔːɡjʊɹeɪt/ /ɪˈnɔːɡjʊɹət/ v
to dedicate ceremoniously käyttö vihkiä
to induct into office asettaa nimittää virka

inauguration /ɪnɔːɡ(j)ʊˈɹeɪʃən/ n
act of inaugurating astuminen virkaan
formal beginning vihkiminen

inboard /ɪn.ˈbɔːɹd/ adj
within a ship sisempi

inbound adj
Coming in, heading inwards saapuva

inbred /ˈɪnˌbɹɛd/ adj
having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding sisäsiittoinen

inbreeding n
breeding between members of small population sisäsiitos

incandescent /ˌɪn.kænˈdɛs.ənt/ adj
remitting light as result of heating hehku hehkuva
shining brightly hehkuva loistava
showing intense emotion hehkuva

incandescent lamp n
a type of lamp hehkulamppu

incantation /inkænˈteɪʃən/ n
formula loitsu
process loitsinta

incapable adj
not being capable kykenemätön kyvytön

incarcerate /ɪnˈkɑː.sə.ɹeɪt/ v
to lock away in prison vangita

incarceration n
act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment vangitseminen
constriction of the hernial sac kurouma

incarnate /ɪnˈkɑːneɪt/ adj
given a bodily form lihallistunut ruumiillistunut

incarnate /ɪnˈkɑːneɪt/ v
to embody in flesh ruumiillistaa
to make carnal maallistaa
to represent in a concrete form havainnollistaa

incautiously adv
without caution varomattomasti

incendiary /ɪnˈsɛn.di.ɛɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.dɪ.əɹ.i/ adj
capable of causing fire tulenarka
inflammatory, emotionally charged tulenarka
intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion lietsova

incendiary /ɪnˈsɛn.di.ɛɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.dɪ.əɹ.i/ n
something capable of causing fire palopommi sytyke

incense /ɪnˈsɛns/ /ˈɪnsɛns/ n
A perfume often used in the rites of various religions suitsuke

incense /ɪnˈsɛns/ /ˈɪnsɛns/ v
anger, infuriate raivostuttaa

incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ n
cash bonus bonus kannustuspalkkio palkkio tulospalkkio
something that motivates insentiivi kannuste kannustin kiihoke porkkana virike

inception /ɪnˈsɛpʃən/ n
the creation or beginning of something alku aloitus perustaminen

inceptisol n
soil type heikkomaannos

incessant /ɪnˈsɛs.ənt/ adj
without pause or stop; not ending alituinen herkeämätön lakkaamaton

incessantly /ɪnˈsɛs.ənt.li/ adv
in a manner without pause or stop herkeämättä

incest /ˈɪnsɛst/ n
sexual relations between close relatives insesti sukurutsa sukurutsaus sukupuoliyhteys lähisukulaisten kesken

incestuous adj
pertaining to or engaging in incest sukurutsainen

inch /ɪntʃ/ n
unit of length tuuma
unspecified but very short distance piiru

inch /ɪntʃ/ v
to move very slowly hivuttautua

inchoate /ɪnˈkoʊət/ /ɪnˈkəʊət/ adj
not fully formed juuri alulle pantu kehittymätön vasta muotoutumassa oleva

inchoative /ɪnˈkoʊətɪv/ /ɪnˈkəʊ.ə.tɪv/ adj
at the beginning alku aloitteleva
grammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin inkoatiivinen
related to the inchoative aspect inkoatiivinen

incidence n
The act of something happening; occurrence tapahtuma
The extent, or the relative frequency of something happening esiintymistiheys

incident /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənt/ adj
arising as the result of an event johtuva
happening accidentally; casual satunnainen
liable to happen; naturally happening or appertaining asiaankuuluva asianmukainen kuuluva
physics: falling on a surface tuleva

incident /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənt/ n
(minor) event incidental to others sattumus tapaus
event causing interruption or crisis selkkaus välikohtaus
event or occurrence tapahtuma tapaus

incidental /ɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/ adj
entering or approaching, prior to reflection tuleva
loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence epäolennainen
occurring by chance satunnainen

incidental /ɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/ n
something that is incidental sattuma sivuseikka

incidental music n
music played as background taustamusiikki

incinerate v
destroy by burning tuhkata polttaa

incineration n
the act of incinerating poltto polttaminen

incinerator n
furnace that burns refuse jätteenpolttouuni

incipient /ɪnˈsɪp.i.ənt/ adj
beginning, starting alkava orastava

incise v
to cut in or into kaivertaa leikata

incision /ɪnˈsɪʒən/ n
cut insisio viilto

incisive /ɪnˈsaɪsɪv/ adj
quickly proceeding to judgment suoraviivainen

incisive bone n
portion of maxilla välileuanluu

incisor /ɪnˈsaɪzə/ /ɪnˈsaɪzəɹ/ n
tooth etuhammas

incite /ɪnˈsaɪt/ v
to rouse, stir up or excite yllyttää kannustaa kiihottaa

inciter n
one who incites yllyttäjä

inclement /ɪnˈklɛm.ənt/ adj
merciless armoton
stormy myrskyisä raivoisa

inclination /ɪn.kləˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
geometry: angle of intersection inklinaatio
mental tendency taipumus
physical tilt or bend kallistuma kallistus
slant or slope mäki rinne

inclined /ɪnˈklaɪnd/ adj
having a tendency, preference, likelihood, or disposition taipuvainen
slanted, sloped kallellaan kallistettu

include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v
to bring into as a part or member sisällyttää
to contain, as part of a whole sisältää sisältyä

including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ preposition
Such as, among which mukaan lukien sisältäen

inclusion /ɪnˈkluːʒən/ n
act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total sisällyttäminen
addition or annex to a group, set or total liite lisäys

inclusive /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ adj
including (almost) everything within its scope kattava
including the extremes as well as the area between mukaan lukien

inclusive or n
logic, computing (noun) inklusiivinen tai sisältävä tai

incognito /ˌɪnkɒɡˈniːtoʊ/ adj
Without being known; in disguise; in an assumed character, or under an assumed title tuntematon

incognito /ˌɪnkɒɡˈniːtoʊ/ adv
without revealing one's identity inkognito nimettömästi tuntemattomana

incoherence n
quality of being incoherent epäjohdonmukaisuus epäyhtenäisyys ristiriitaisuus sekavuus

incoherent adj
lacking coherence, inconsistent epäjohdonmukainen ristiriitainen
not physically coherent epäyhtenäinen

income /ˈɪnˌkʌm/ n
Money one earns by working or by capitalising on the work of others tulo ansio tulot

income statement n
financial statement of net income tuloslaskelma

income tax n
tax levied on income tulovero

income tax return n
document veroilmoitus

incomeless adj
without income tuloton

incoming adj
coming in saapuva tuleva
succeeding to an office seuraava tuleva

incommensurability n
state or characteristic of being incommensurable yhteismitattomuus

incommensurable /ɪnkəˈmɛnsjʊəɹəbəl/ adj
having no common divisor except 1 yhteistekijätön
not able to be measured by same standards yhteismitaton

incommensurate adj
out of proportion with yhteismitaton

incompatibility /ˌɪnkəmˌpætɪˈbɪlɪti/ n
the quality or state of being incompatible yhteensopimattomuus

incompatible adj
impossible to coexist; irreconcilable yhteensopimaton yhteensovittamaton

incompetence n
inability to perform epäpätevyys osaamattomuus taitamattomuus

incompetent adj
unable to make rational decisions, insane or otherwise cognitively impaired kykenemätön kyvytön pystymätön vajaavaltainen
unskilled, lacking normally expected degree of ability epäpätevä taitamaton

incomplete /ɪn.kəm.ˈpliːt/ adj
not complete epätäydellinen puutteellinen vaillinainen
wanting floral organs epätäydellinen

incomplete abortion /ɪn.kəmˈplit əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ n
[[epätäydellinen]] [[keskenmeno]]

incomplete sentence n
a group of words which appears to convey only part of a complete thought (grammar) lause

incompleteness n
incomplete state or condition epätäydellisyys

incomprehensible /ɪnkɑmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/ adj
impossible or very difficult to understand käsittämätön

incompressible adj
not compressible puristumaton

inconceivable /ɪn.kənˈsiːv.ə.bəl/ adj
unable to be conceived, unbelievable käsittämätön uskomaton

inconsequential /ɪnˌkɑnsəˈkwɛnʃəl/ /ɪnˌkɒn.səˈkwɛn.ʃəl/ adj
having no consequence merkityksetön vähäpätöinen yhdentekevä

inconsiderate /ˌɪnkənˈsɪdəɹɪt/ adj
not considerate of others epäkohtelias harkitsematon

inconsiderately adv
in an inconsiderate manner ajattelemattomasti

inconsistent /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/ adj
not consistent epäjohdonmukainen epäkonsistentti inkonsistentti

inconsolable adj
Not consolable lohduton murheen murtama

inconspicuous /ˌɪn.kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/ adj
not prominent or easily noticeable huomaamaton

incontinence /ɪnˈkɒntɪnəns/ n
inability to restrain discharge inkontinenssi karkailu
lack of self-restraint siveettömyys

incontinence pad n
impenetrable sheet inkontinenssisuoja

incontinent adj
lacking moral or sexual restraint estoton pidäkkeetön
lacking the ability to restrain natural discharges pidätyskyvytön
unrestrained and unceasing pidättelemätön

incontrovertible /ˌɪŋ.kɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.təbl̩/ adj
Not capable of being denied, challenged, or disputed; closed to questioning kieltämätön kiistaton kiistämätön

incontrovertibly /ɪnˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː(ɹ).tɪ.bli/ /ˌɪnˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.tə.bli/ adv
in incontrovertible manner kiistatta kiistattomasti

inconvenience n
something inconvenient or bothering vaiva epämukavuus hankaluus

inconvenience v
to bother or discomfort rasittaa vaivata

inconvenient adj
not convenient epämukava hankala sopimaton

incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹpɚe(ɪ)t/ /ɪŋˈkɔɹpɚeɪt/ /ɪŋˈkɔː(ɹ).pəɹ.eɪt/ v
include as a part or ingredient sisällyttää
mix, blend sekoittaa

incorrect /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛkt/ adj
erroneous virheellinen

incorrectly adv
in an incorrect manner virheellisesti väärin

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ n
act of becoming larger kasvaminen lisääntyminen
increased amount kasvu lisä lisäys

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ v
become larger kasvaa lisääntyä suurentua
make larger kasvattaa lisätä suurentaa

increasingly adv
increasing in amount or intensity kasvavassa määrin yhä enemmän

incredible /ɪnˈkɹɛdəbəl/ adj
amazing uskomaton
marvellous uskomaton
too implausible to be credible uskomaton epäuskottava

incredibly adv
In an incredible manner [[ei]] [[uskottavasti]] epäuskottavasti
To a great extent; extremely uskomaton

incredulity /ˌɪnkɹɪˈdjuːlɪti/ n
unwillingness to believe; doubt about the truth of something epäilys epäusko

incredulous /ɪnˈkɹɛdjʊləs/ adj
Skeptical, disbelieving epäilevä epäuskoinen skeptinen

increment n
The action of increasing or becoming greater kasvu
The amount of increase kasvu

incremental adj
pertaining to an increment inkrementaalinen kasvu- lisä-

incriminate v
to accuse or bring criminal charges against syyttää
to indicate the guilt of [[osoittaa]] [[syylliseksi]] [[viitata]] [[syyllisyyteen]]

incubate /ˈɪŋkjʊbeɪt/ v
To brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue hautoa
To incubate metaphorically pohtia

incubation n
development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation itäminen
sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young hautominen

incubation period n
time between exposure and symptoms itämisaika

incubator /ɪn.kjuːˈbeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for a newborn baby inkubaattori keskoskaappi
apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for the hatching of eggs hautomakone
place to maintain the culturing of bacteria at a steady temperature inkubaattori

incubus /ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.bəs/ n
an evil spirit incubus [[miespuolinen]] [[demoni]]

incumbent adj
being the current holder of an office istuva
imposed on someone as an obligation, especially due to one's office asiaan kuuluva asiaankuuluva asianmukainen tehtävän edellyttämä
lying; resting; reclining; recumbent lepäävä makaava nojaava
resting on something else lepäävä

incumbent n
current holder of an office viranhaltija

incunable /ɪnˈkjuːnəbəl/ n
very early printed book, specifically one printed before 1501; an incunabulum inkunaabeli kehtopainate

incur /ɪnˈkəː/ /ɪnˈkɝ/ v
to expose oneself to something inconvenient aiheuttaa
to render liable or subject to; to occasion aiheuttaa olla seurata seuraus

incurable /ˌɪnˈkjʊəɹəbl/ /ˌɪnˈkjʊɹəbl/ adj
unable to be cured parantumaton

incurable romantic n
parantumaton romantikko

incursion n
aggressive movement tunkeutuminen

incus /ˈɪŋ.kəs/ n
a small anvil-shaped bone in the middle ear alasin

indebtedness /ɪnˈdɛtɪdnəs/ n
all debts totaled kokonaisvelka
amount owed velka velkamäärä
state of being in debt velkaisuus
state of owing due to gratitude kiitollisuudenvelka

indecent adj
not in keeping with conventional moral values säädytön

indecent assault n
unwanted sexual contact pakottaminen seksuaaliseen tekoon

indecent exposure n
the intentional exposure of the genitals or female nipples in public [[siveetön]] [[kuva]]

indecision /ɪndɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n/ n
inability to decide on a course of action päättämättömyys epäröinti

indecisive /ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv/ adj
inconclusive or uncertain ratkaisematon
not decisive epävarma jahkaileva päättämätön

indeclinable adj
not declinable taipumaton

indecorous adj
improper sopimaton

indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv
degree: in fact todella
modal: truly; in fact; actually todella oikeasti toden totta tosiaan

indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ interjection
indication of agreement aivan totta

indefatigable /ˌɪndəˈfætəɡəbəl/ /ˌɪndɪfəˈtiɡəbəl/ /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbl/ adj
extremely persistent and untiring uupumaton väsymätön

indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/ adj
an integral without specified limits määrittelemätön
undecided or uncertain epämääräinen epävarma
vague or unclear epämääräinen ylimalkainen
without limit; forever, or until further notice; not definite epämääräinen määrittelemätön ääretön

indefinite article n
word preceding a noun to indicate any member of the class of objects epämääräinen artikkeli

indefinite pronoun n
Pronoun not specifying the identity of its referent indefiniittipronomini

indefinitely adv
For a long time, no end defined toistaiseksi
Forever ikuisesti

indefiniteness n
characteristic epämääräisyys indefiniittisyys

indelible /ɪnˈdɛləbl/ adj
difficult to delete, remove or wash away lähtemätön pysyvä
incapable of being annulled peruuttamaton
incapable of being canceled or forgotten lähtemätön peruuttamaton unohtumaton

indemnification n
act or process of indemnifying suojaaminen takaaminen turvaaminen vakuuttaminen
reimbursement korvaus
state of being indemnified suoja turva

indemnify /ɪnˈdɛm.nɪ.faɪ/ v
To make restitution or compensation for hyvittää korvata
To save harmless; to secure against loss or damage; to insure taata turvata vakuuttaa

indemnity n
insurance: principle korvausvelvollisuus
obligation or duty korvausvelvollisuus
repayment hyvitys korvaus maksunpalautus vahingonkorvaus
right [[oikeus]] [[vahingonkorvaus

indent /ɪnˈdɛnt/ /ˈɪndɛnt/ v
to cut into points like a row of teeth hammastaa
to cut the two halves of a document in duplicate [[leikata]] [[kahtia]]
to engage someone [[tehdä]] [[oppisopimus]] palkata
to formally commit to doing something [[tehdä]] [[sopimus]] sitoutua
to stamp or to press in kolota leimata
typography: to begin a line or lines at a greater or less distance from the margin sisentää

indentation n
act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line sisennys sisentäminen
act of indenting or state of being indented hammastus koloaminen sisennys
measure of distance to the flush line sisennys
notch or recess in a margin or border hammastus kolo
recess or sharp depression in a surface kolo

indenture /ɪnˈdɛn.ʃɝ/ n
contract oppisopimus

indentured servant n
debt bondage worker velkaorja

independence /ɪndɪˈpɛndəns/ n
state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood riippumattomuus
state or quality of being independent itsenäisyys

independent /ɪndɪˈpɛndənt/ adj
not aligned with any political party sitoutumaton
not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free itsenäinen riippumaton vapaa

independent contractor n
person working independently urakoitsija

independent variable n
independent variable riippumaton muuttuja

independently /ɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/ adv
in an independent manner itsenäisesti

indestructible adj
not destructible tuhoutumaton

indetermination n
Want of determination; an unsettled or wavering state, as of the mind päättämättömyys
Want of fixed or stated direction päämäärättömyys

index /ˈɪndɛks/ n
alphabetical listing hakemisto
economics: single number calculated from an array of prices or quantities indeksi
programming: key indicating location of data indeksi
sign, indication, token merkki

index /ˈɪndɛks/ v
to arrange an index indeksoida

index term n
type of term asiasana

indexation n
indeksi sitominen

indexing language n
controlled set of terms indeksointikieli

indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ v
to investigate the condition or power of ilmaista näyttää
to point out; to discover; to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known näyttää ilmaista osoittaa
to show or manifest by symptoms indikoida olla merkkinä viitata
to signal in a vehicle the desire to turn right or left vilkuttaa

indicative /ɪnˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ adj
serving as a sign indikatiivinen

indicative mood n
indicative mood indikatiivi tositapa

indicator /ɪn.dɪ.keɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
chemical indikaattori
economic measure indikaattori
indicative animal or plant indikaattorilaji
meter or gauge mittalaite mittari
needle or dial on a meter indikaattori osoitin
pointer indikaattori osoitin
trafficator suuntavilkku

indict /ˌɪnˈdaɪt/ v
to accuse of wrongdoing syyttää
to make a formal accusation or indictment syyttää

indictable offence n
offence which can only be tried on an indictment virallisen syytteen alainen rikos

indictment /ɪnˈdaɪt.mənt/ n
accusation syyte syytös
legal accusation syyte syytekirjelmä

indifference /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹəns/ n
the state of being indifferent välinpitämättömyys penseys

indifferent /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹənt/ adj
having no preference puolueeton
mechanics: being in neutral equilibrium indifferentti
mediocre, usually used negatively keskinkertainen mitäänsanomaton yhdentekevä
not caring välinpitämätön
not significant merkityksetön mitätön vähäinen

indigenous /ɪnˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.nəs/ adj
born or engendered in, native to a land or region alkuperäinen
innate, inborn synnynnäinen

indigent /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒənt/ adj
poor; destitute köyhä puutteenalainen varaton

indigestion n
condition caused by eating too quickly ruoansulatushäiriö ruoansulatusvaivat

indignant /ɪnˈdɪɡ.nənt/ adj
angry, infuriated, mad, resentful närkästynyt tuohtunut

indignantly adv
in an indignant manner närkästyneesti tuohtuneesti

indignation /ˌɪn.dɪɡ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice suuttumus närkästys
self-righteous anger or disgust närkästys

indignity /ɪnˈdɪɡ.nə.ti/ n
degradation, debasement or humiliation nöyryytys

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ adj
colour indigonsininen

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ n
colour indigo indigonsininen
dye indigo indigokarmiiniväri

indirect /ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/ /ˌɪndəˈɹɛkt/ adj
not direct epäsuora välillinen

indirect object n
grammatical term epäsuora objekti

indirectly adv
in a indirect manner välillisesti

indiscreet adj
not discreet; wanting in discretion epähieno harkitsematon

indiscretion n
Indiscreet act hairahdus

indiscriminate /ɪnˈdɪs.kɹɪm.ɪn.ət/ adj
Without care or making distinctions, thoughtless harkitsematon sokea arvostelukyvytön silmitön umpimähkäinen

indispensable /ɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/ adj
absolutely necessary olennainen välttämätön
not dispensable korvaamaton välttämätön
not subject to exemption ehdoton

indisputable adj
not disputable kieltämätön kiistaton

indissoluble adj
indestructable hajoamaton purkamaton

indium /ˈɪndi.əm/ n
metallic chemical element indium

individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊəl/ adj
intended for a single person yksilöllinen
relating to a single person or thing yksittäinen yksilöllinen

individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊəl/ n
person considered alone yksilö
individual object as contrasted to a class yksilö
single human as legal subject henkilö luonnollinen henkilö

individuality n
characteristic of being individual yksilöllisyys

individualize v
to modify soemthing to suit an individual yksilöllistää

individually adv
separately, independently yksilöllisesti

indivisibility n
indivisible factor or object [[jakamaton]] [[kokonaisuus]] [[jaoton]] [[luku]]
state incapable of being divided jakamattomuus jaottomuus

indivisible adj
incapable of being divided jakamaton
incapable of being divided by a specific integer jaoton

indoctrinate v
to teach with a biased or one-sided ideology aivopestä indoktrinoida

indolent /ˈɪn.dəl.ənt/ adj
habitually lazy saamaton veltto
inducing laziness veltostuttava
medicine: causing little or no physical pain indolentti kivuton
medicine: healing slowly itsepintainen

indomitable /ɪnˈdɑmɪtəbl̩/ /ɪnˈdɒmɪtəbl̩/ adj
incapable of being subdued, overcome, or vanquished lannistumaton peräänantamaton

indoor /ˈɪndɔɹ/ /ˈɪndɔː/ adj
situated in, or designed to be used in, or carried on within the interior of a building sisä-

indoors /ɪnˈdɔɹz/ /ɪnˈdɔːz/ adv
in or into a building sisään

indubitable /ɪnˈdubɪtəbl/ adj
not dubitable epäilyksetön ilmeinen

indubitably /ɪnˈdjuː.bɪ.tə.bli/ /ɪnˈdu.bɪ.tə.bli/ adv
Undoubtedly; unquestionably epäilemättä kiistattomasti

induce /ɪnˈdjuːs/ /ɪnˈduːs/ v
to cause; persuade; force aiheuttaa aikaansaada houkutella

induced abortion /ɪnˈdust əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ n
procedure that terminates pregnancy by removing the fetus raskaudenkeskeytys

induct v
to draft into military service kutsua asepalvelukseen
to formally or ceremoniously install in an office, position, et cetera. asettaa virkaan nimittää
to introduce into johdattaa perehdyttää

inductance n
property induktanssi
quantity induktanssi

induction /ɪnˈdʌkʃən/ n
a formal ceremony in which a person is inducted into an office or into military service virkaan vihkiminen
a general proof of a theorem induktio
generation of an electric current by a varying magnetic field induktio
the derivation of general principles from specific instances induktio
the act of inducting aiheuttaminen

inductor n
kela

indulge /ɪnˈdʌldʒ/ v
to grant extension to payment maksuaika
to satisfy the wishes or whims of hemmotella
to yield to a temptation langeta sortua

indulgence /ɪnˈdʌld͡ʒəns/ n
act of indulging hemmottelu
catering to someone's every desire hemmottelu
indulgent act; favour granted; gratification hemmottelu
pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory ane lievitys
something in which someone indulges hemmottelu viettelys
tolerance suvaitsevaisuus

indulgent /ɪnˈdʌldʒənt/ adj
prone to indulge anteeksiantavainen hyväntahtoinen lempeä myöntyväinen suopea

induration /ɪndjʊˈɹeɪʃən/ n
medical: hardened area of the body kovettuma
medical: hardening of an area of the body kovettuminen

industrial /ɪnˈdʌstɹɪəl/ adj
(of a society or country) having many industries teollinen teollistunut
of or relating to industry teollinen teollisuus

industrial /ɪnˈdʌstɹɪəl/ n
employee tehdastyöläinen teollisuusosake teollisuustyöntekijä
enterprise teollisuusyritys

industrial action n
workplace protest työtaistelu

industrial complex n
large factory or concentration of industry teollisuuskompleksi

industrial design n
process teollinen muotoilu

industrial espionage n
use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage teollisuusvakoilu

industrial output n
what an industry produces teollisuustuotanto

industrial park n
an area zoned and planned for the purpose of industrial development teollisuusalue teollisuuspuisto

industrial peace n
absence of industrial action työrauha

industrial relations n
relationship between management and workers neuvottelusuhteet työmarkkinasuhteet

industrial strength adj
made for business use teollisuus teollisuusmittakaava

industrial strength n
made for business use teollinen voima

industrialist n
person involved in the ownership or management of an industrial enterprise teollisuudenharjoittaja

industrialization n
process of social and economic change teollistuminen

industrialize v
to develop industry teollistaa teollistua
to organize along industrial lines teollistaa

industrialized adj
having undergone industrialization teollistunut

industrious /ɪnˈdʌstɹi.əs/ adj
hard-working and persistent ahkera

industriously adv
industrious manner uutterasti

industry /ˈɪndəstɹi/ n
businesses of the same type ala toimiala
businesses that produce goods teollisuus teollisuudenala
tendency to work persistently ahkeruus

inebriated /ɪˈniːbɹieɪtɪd/ adj
behaving as though affected by alcohol päihtynyt

inedible adj
not edible; not appropriate, worthy, or safe to eat syömäkelvoton

ineffable /ɪˈnɛf.ə.bəl/ /ˌɪnˈɛf.ə.bəl/ adj
beyond expression sanoinkuvaamaton sanomaton

ineffectual adj
futile hyödytön tulokseton
weak, indecisive pystymätön saamaton

inelasticity n
quality of not being elastic epäelastisuus

ineligible adj
not eligible; forbidden to do something kelpaamaton

inept /ɪnˈɛpt/ adj
not able to do something taitamaton avuton kyvytön osaamaton

ineptitude n
the quality of being inept avuttomuus kyvyttömyys taitamattomuus

inequality n
statement that one quantity is less (or greater) than another erisuuruus
unfair, not equal, state epätasa-arvo

inert /ɪnˈɝt/ adj
in chemistry, not readily reacting with other elements or compounds inertti reagoimaton
sluggish or lethargic veltto
unable to move or act liikuntakyvytön

inert gas n
non-reactive gas [[inertti]] [[kaasu]]

inertia /ɪnˈɝ.ʃə/ n
in physics hitaus inertia
unwillingness to take action vastahakoisuus

inescapable adj
cannot be avoided vääjäämätön

inessive adj
of or relating to the inessive case inessiivi inessiivinen

inessive n
inessive case inessiivi

inevitability n
an inevitable condition or outcome väistämättömyys
the condition of being inevitable väistämättömyys

inevitable /ɪnˈɛvɪtəbəl/ adj
impossible to avoid or prevent väistämätön vääjäämätön
predictable, or always happening ennalta arvattava

inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/ adv
as usual poikkeuksetta
in a manner that this impossible to avoid väistämättömästi vääjäämättä vääjäämättömästi

inexcusable adj
not excusable anteeksiantamaton

inexorable [ɪnˈɛk.sɔɹ.ə.bəl] [ɪˈnɛk.sɚ.ə.bəl] adj
Impossible to stop or prevent: inevitable vääjäämätön
Unable to be persuaded: relentless heltymätön järkähtämätön

inexorably /ɪnˈɛk.sɚ.ə.bli / /ɪˈnɛk.səɹ.ə.bli/ adv
in an inexorable manner; relentlessly armottomasti vääjäämättömästi

inexpensive adj
low in price edullinen halpa huokea

inexperienced /ɪnəkˈspɪəɹi.ənst/ adj
not experienced kokematon

inexplicable /ˌɪn.ɪkˈsplɪ.kə.bl̩/ adj
impossible to explain käsittämätön selittämätön

inexpressive adj
lacking expression ilmeetön

inextricably adv
In an inextricable manner erottamattomasti
To an inextricable degree erottamattomasti

infallible /ɪnˈfa.lɪ.b(ə)l/ /ɪnˈfæ.lə.bəl/ adj
without fault or weakness; incapable of error or fallacy erehtymätön

infamous /ˈɪnfəməs/ adj
having a bad reputation pahamaineinen

infamy /ˈɪnfəmi/ n
the state of being infamous häpeällisyys pahamaineisuus

infancy n
earliest period of childhood varhaislapsuus vauvaikä
early state in development alkuvaihe
law: state of being minor alaikäisyys
state of being an infant lapsuus vauvaikä

infant /ˈɪn.fənt/ n
very young human being imeväinen pikkulapsi

infant formula n
food simulating human milk äidinmaidonkorvike äidinmaidonvastike

infant mortality rate n
number of deaths among infants imeväiskuolleisuus

infanticide /ɪnˈfæntɪsaɪd/ n
a person who has killed a child lapsenmurhaaja
the murder of an infant lapsenmurha
the murder of one's child lapsenmurha

infantry /ˈɪnfəntɹi/ n
regiment of infantry jalkaväkirykmentti
soldiers who fight on foot jalkaväki
the part of an army consisting of infantry soldiers jalkaväki

infantry fighting vehicle n
an armoured combat vehicle designed to carry infantry rynnäkköpanssarivaunu

infantryman n
soldier who fights on foot jalkaväkimies sotamies

infarct n
area of dead tissue infarkti kudoskuolio

infatuate /ɪnˈfætju(w)ət/ /ɪnˈfætjuˌ(w)eɪt/ v
To inspire with unreasoning love or attachment hullaantua ihastua

infatuation n
An unreasoning love or attraction hullaantuminen ihastuminen
The act of infatuating; the state of being infatuated; folly; that which infatuates hullaantuminen ihastuminen

infect /ɪnˈfɛkt/ v
to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness tartuttaa
to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion tartuttaa

infected adj
having an infection infektoitunut tartunnan saanut

infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ n
the process of infecting tarttuminen
uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host infektio tartunta

infectious adj
able to infect others tartuntavaarallinen
informal: memorable and invoking excitement or interest tarttuva
spreading quickly between persons tarttuva
transmitted between persons as illness tarttuva tartuntavaarallinen

infectiousness n
state or condition of being infectious tarttuvuus

infelicitous /ˌɪn.fəˈlɪs.ɪ.təs/ adj
inappropriate or awkward; not well said, expressed, or done onneton surkea
unhappy or unfortunate epäonninen onneton

infelicitously adv
in infelicitous manner onnettomasti surkeasti

inference n
act or process of inferring by deduction or induction päättely
that which is inferred päätelmä

inferential statistics n
branch of statistics [[inferentiaalinen]] [[tilastotiede]]

inferior /ɪnˈfɪ(ə)ɹiɚ/ n
alempi alempiarvoinen

inferior court n
type of court alioikeus

inferior nasal concha n
The largest of the three nasal concha located within the nasal cavity nenän alakuorikko

inferior vena cava n
large vein alaonttolaskimo

inferiority n
quality of being inferior alemmuus alempiarvoisuus huonommuus

inferiority complex n
a sense of inferiority alemmuuskompleksi

infernal /ɪnˈfəɹnəl/ /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)nəl/ adj
Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish helvetillinen
diabolical or fiendish pirullinen

inferno /ɪnˈfɝnoʊ/ n
large fire liekkimeri pätsi
place or situation resembling Hell helvetti inferno pätsi

infertile adj
not fertile hedelmätön karu maho

infertility n
condition of being infertile - soil, etc hedelmättömyys
inability to conceive - people and animals hedelmättömyys

infiltrate /ˈɪnfəltɹeɪt/ /ˈɪnfɪltɹeɪt/ v
to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration suodattaa
to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line soluttaa
to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access soluttautua

infiltration n
entering secretly soluttautuminen

infiltrator /ˈɪnfɪltɹeɪtə/ n
one who infiltrates soluttautuja

infinite /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ adj
boundless, endless ääretön päättymätön
figuratively, very large ääretön
greater than any positive quantity or magnitude ääretön

infinite loop n
päättymätön silmukka

infinitely adv
endlessly äärettömästi

infinitesimal /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtɛsɪməl/ adj
mathematics: pertaining to values that approach zero infinitesimaalinen
very small [[äärettömän]] [[pieni]] infinitesimaalinen

infinitesimal /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtɛsɪməl/ n
A non-zero quantity whose magnitude is smaller than any positive number infinitesimaali

infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/ n
uninflected verb form infinitiivi

infinity n
a number that has an infinite, uncountable numerical value ääretön
a number which is very large compared to some characteristic number ääretön
the symbol ∞ ääretön
endlessness, unlimitedness, absence of end or limit loputtomuus rajattomuus äärettömyys

infirmary /ɪnˈfɝməɹi/ n
clinic or dispensary within another institution sairastupa
place where sick or injured people are cared for, especially a small hospital sairastupa

infirmity n
feebleness raihnaisuus vanhuudenheikkous

infix /ɪnˈfɪks/ /ˈɪnfɪks/ n
morpheme inserted into word infiksi

inflame /ɪnˈfleɪm/ v
to exaggerate liioitella
to grow morbidly hot, congested, or painful tulehtua
to kindle or intensify herättää
to provoke to anger or rage lietsoa
to put in a state of inflammation tulehduttaa
to set on fire sytyttää

inflamed /ɪnˈfleɪmd/ adj
affected by inflammation tulehtunut

inflammable /ɪnˈflæməbəl/ adj
capable of burning [[helposti]] [[syttyvä]] palava syttyvä tulenarka
easily excited tulinen

inflammation /ɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/ n
act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed liekki sytyttäminen sytytys tuli
medical condition tulehdus

inflatable adj
able to be inflated puhallettava

inflatable n
boat that may be inflated kumivene

inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/ v
to decompress data avata
to enlarge a volume täyttyä
to enlarge by filling with gas täyttää
to enlarge the volume occupied by an object täyttää

inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ n
expansion or increase in size laajentuminen
increase in prices inflaatio

inflect /ɪnˈflɛkt/ v
grammar taivuttaa
music muuttaa äänensävyä

inflectable adj
that can be inflected taipuva

inflection /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/ n
change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave käänne
change in pitch or tone of voice [[äänenkorkeuden]] muutos [[äänensävyn]] muutos
change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function taivutus
turning away from a straight course suunnanmuutos

inflict /ɪnˈflɪkt/ v
thrust upon, impose aiheuttaa tuottaa

infliximab n
monoclonal antibody infliksimabi

inflorescence n
beginning to flower kukinta
flower cluster kukinto

inflow n
a flow in sisäänvirtaus

influence /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ n
action exerted by a person or thing with power to cause change vaikutus
(astrology) element determining someone's character or individual tendencies vaikutus
person or thing exerting such power or action vaikuttaja
power to affect, control or manipulate vaikutusvalta vaikutus

influence /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ v
intransitive: to exert influence vaikuttaa
transitive: to exert an influence upon vaikuttaa

influential adj
having considerable influence vaikutusvaltainen

influenza /ˌɪn.flu.ˈɛn.zə/ n
an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs influenssa

informant /ɪnˈfɔɹmənt/ /ɪnˈfɔːmənt/ n
one who relays confidential information informaattori

informaticist n
practitioner of informatics informaatikko

informatics n
branch of information science informatiikka

information /ˌɪnfəɹˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/ n
communicable knowledge informaatio tieto

information and communications technology n
tieto- ja viestintäteknologia

information retrieval n
science of searching tiedonhaku

information science n
science informaatiotutkimus

information security n
protection of information and information systems tietoturvallisuus

information society n
society where information is a significant activity tietoyhteiskunta

information superhighway n
The Internet and all other computer networks in the 1990s tiedon valtatie

information system n
data processing system informaatiojärjestelmä tietojenkäsittelyjärjestelmä tietojärjestelmä
telecommunications system tietoliikennejärjestelmä

information technology n
the practice of creating and/or studying computer systems and applications tietotekniikka informaatioteknologia

information theory n
branch of applied mathematics informaatioteoria

informative /ɪnˈfɔɹmətɪv/ adj
providing useful or interesting information asiapitoinen informatiivinen

infraction n
ice-hockey term rike
petty crime rike rikkomus
violation rikkominen

infrared /ɪnfɹəˈɹɛd/ n
infrared radiation infrapuna

infrared lamp n
incandescent lamp designed to produce radiant thermal energy infrapunalamppu

infrasonic adj
having low frequencies infraääni-

infrasound n
low-frequency sound waves infraääni

infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌk(t)ʃɚ/ n
basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society infrastruktuuri
underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system infrastruktuuri

infrequent adj
Not frequent; not happening frequently harvinainen

infringement n
violation loukkaus oikeudenloukkaus rikkominen

infructescence n
fruiting stage hedelmistö

infuriated adj
extremely angry raivostunut

infusion /ɪnˈfjuːʒən/ n
a product consisting of a liquid which has had other ingredients steeped in it to extract useful qualities uute
act of dipping into a fluid kastaminen
act of steeping or soaking a substance in liquid so as to extract medicinal or herbal qualities uuttaminen

ingenious adj
displaying genius or brilliance; tending to invent nerokas
characterized by genius; cleverly done or contrived nerokas
witty; original; shrewd; adroit; keen; sagacious nokkela terävä

ingenuity /ˌɪndʒəˈn(j)uːəti/ n
ability to come up with solutions to difficult problems nerokkuus nokkeluus

ingest /ɪn.dʒɛst/ v
to take into, or as into, the stomach or alimentary canal niellä

ingot /ˈɪŋɡət/ n
solid block of more or less pure metal metalliharkko

ingrained adj
syvään juurtunut syöpynyt

ingrate /ˈɪnɡɹeɪt/ adj
obsolete: unpleasant, unfriendly epäkiitollinen kiittämätön

ingratiate /ɪnˈɡɹeɪ.ʃi.eɪt/ v
get someone's favor, especially through flattery mielistellä

ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ n
substance present in a mixture ainesosa aines valmistusaine

ingress n
act of entering sisääntulo
door or other means of entering sisäänkäynti

inguinal adj
of or pertaining to the groin nivuset

inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ v
to be present in some place täyttää
to live or reside in some place asuttaa

inhabitable adj
fit to live in asumiskelpoinen

inhabitant /ɪnˈhæ.bɪ.tənt/ n
Someone or thing who lives in a place asukas

inhabited adj
having inhabitants asuttu

inhalation n
the act of inhaling sisäänhengitys
the substance which is inhaled inhalaatio lääkehöyry

inhale /ɪnˈheɪl/ v
to draw air into the lungs hengittää
to draw something into the nose or lungs inhaloida hengittää vetää henkeen
to eat fast ahmia

inhaler n
canister containing medicine inhalaattori

inhere /ɪnˈhɪə/ v
To be inherent; to be an essential or intrinsic part of; to be fixed or permanently incorporated with something kuulua

inherent /ɪnˈhɪəɹənt/ adj
natural part or consequence luontainen synnynnäinen

inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ v
to receive property or a title by legal succession etc. periä
to come into an inheritance periä
to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission periä
to derive from people or conditions previously in force periä
to take possession of as a right periä

inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹətəns/ n
biological attributes passed to offspring perimä
passing of title periminen
programming: mechanism for making parts of superclass available to subclass perintä
that which a person is entitled to inherit perintö perintöosa

inheritance law n
Area of plaw pertaining to passing on property, titles, debts, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual jäämistöoikeus

inheritance tax n
tax on the property of the deceased perintövero

inherited adj
inherited diseases etc. perinnöllinen
obtained via an inheritance perintö peritty

inhibit v
to hinder; to restrain estää rajoittaa

inhibition n
Act of inhibiting estäminen
State of being inhibited estoisuus estyneisyys pidättyneisyys
Stopping or retarding a chemical reaction este esto pidäke

inhuman /ɪnˈhjuːmən/ adj
of or pertaining to inhumanity epäinhimillinen

inhumane adj
cruel and savage, not humane epäinhimillinen

inimitable /ɪnˈɪmɪtəbl̩/ adj
beyond imitation jäljittelemätön

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ adj
Chronologically first, early; of or pertaining to the beginning alkuperäinen alku- alustava esi- varhainen
Spatially first, placed at the beginning, in the first position ensimmäinen

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ n
calligraphy: distinguished initial letter anfangi
first letter of a word alkukirjain
first letters of a person's name as a unit nimikirjaimet

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ v
to sign one's initial(s) nimikirjaimilla parafoida vahvistaa

initial public offering n
first offering to members of the public of stock in a company listautumisanti

initialism n
term pronounced letter by letter initialismi kirjainlyhenne

initialization n
act alkuvalmistelu alustaminen
process alkuvalmistelu alustaminen
programming: assignment of initial value of variable alustaminen asettaminen

initialize v
to assign an initial value to a variable alkuarvo alustaa
to assign initial values to something alkuarvo
to format a storage medium prior to use alustaa formatoida
to prepare any hardware for use alustaa

initiate /ɪˈnɪʃɪeɪt/ n
A new member of an organization tulokas
One who has been through a ceremony of initiation tulokas

initiate /ɪˈnɪʃɪeɪt/ v
to begin; to start alku aloittaa käynnistää
to confer membership on vihkiä
to instruct in the rudiments johdattaa opastaa

initiation /ɪ.nɪ.ʃi.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
act of initiating alullepano johdatus
form or ceremony by which a person is introduced into any society jäseneksi ottaminen jäseneksi vihkiminen

initiation ceremony n
ritual initiaatioriitti

initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ n
a beginning; a first move aloite
a new development; a fresh approach to something; a new way of dealing with a problem aloite
issue to be voted on aloite ehdotus esitys
the ability to act first or on one's own aloitekyky aloitteellisuus oma-aloitteisuus

initiator n
one who initiates alullepanija

inject /ɪnˈdʒɛkt/ v
to administer an injection to ruiskuttaa injektoida piikittää pistää

injection /ɪn.ˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ n
act of injecting, or something injected pistos ruiske ruiskutus
computing: insertion of code injektio
set theory: one-to-one mapping injektio
medicine: something injected injektio ruiske

injun n
slang for Native American inkkari

injunction /ɪnˈdʒʌnk.ʃən/ n
an official writ määräys
that which is enjoined; command käsky määräys
the act of enjoining käskeminen määrääminen

injure /ˈɪndʒə/ /ˈɪndʒɚ/ v
to cause damage or impair vahingoittaa
to do injustice to epäoikeudenmukainen loukata
to wound or cause physical harm haavoittaa vahingoittaa

injurious /ɪnˈdʒʊəɹɪəs/ /ɪnˈdʒʊɹi.əs/ adj
causing harm to one's reputation vahingollinen
causing injury vahingollinen

injury /ˈɪn.dʒə.ɹi/ n
damage or violation vamma loukkaantuminen

injustice /ɪnˈdʒʌs.tɪs/ n
absence of justice vääryys epäoikeudenmukaisuus
violation of the rights of another vääryys epäoikeudenmukaisuus

ink /ɪŋk/ n
coloured fluid used for writing muste
dark fluid ejected by squid etc muste

inkbrush n
brush used in Chinese calligraphy and painting mustesivellin

inked adj
Having a tattoo or tattoos tatuoitu

inkhorn n
as adjective, of vocabulary: pedantic pilkunviilaaja
small portable ink container mustesarvi

inkjet n
device mustesuihku

inkjet printer n
device that prints using droplets of ink mustesuihkutulostin

inkling /ɪŋk.lɪŋ/ n
suspicion or hint aavistus vihi vihja

inkstick n
cake of solid ink mustetanko tussitanko

inkstone n
stone used by Chinese artists to grind dry ink and mix it with water mustekivi

inkwell n
container for ink mustepullo musteastia

inland sea n
shallow expanse of water within a land mass sisämeri

inlay /ɪnˈleɪ/ /ˈɪn.leɪ/ n
dentistry: filling paikka
material placed within another material as decoration. upote upotus

inlay /ɪnˈleɪ/ /ˈɪn.leɪ/ v
dentistry: to fill a tooth täyttää
to place material upottaa

inmate n
one confined to institution, such as a prison vanki

inn /ɪn/ n
lodging majatalo matkakoti matkustajakoti

innards n
inner workings sisuskalut
internal organs sisäelimet sisälmykset

innate /ɪˈneɪt/ adj
inborn luontainen synnynnäinen

inner /ˈɪnə/ /ˈɪnɚ/ adj
being or occurring inside sisempi

inner child n
psychologically [[sisäinen]] [[lapsi]]

inner circle n
closest of friends lähipiiri

inner city n
central part of a city keskusta kantakaupunki

inner core n
innermost part of the Earth sisäydin

inner ear n
anatomy sisäkorva

inner planet n
planet of the Solar System with an orbit between the asteroid belt and sun sisäplaneetta

inner tube n
inflatable rubber tube sisäkumi sisärengas

innermost /ˈɪnɚmoʊst/ adj
farthest inside or towards the center or middle sisimmäinen sisin

innervate v
to supply with nerves hermottaa

innervation n
act hermoärsytys
activity vaste
distribution of nerves hermotus

inning n
a period of play in baseball vuoropari

innkeeper /ˈɪnkiːpəɹ/ n
person responsible for the running of an inn majatalon isäntä

innocence /ˈɪnəsn̩s/ n
absence of responsibility for a crime syyttömyys
lack of ability or intention to harm or damage vaarattomuus
lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime viattomuus

innocent /ˈɪnəsn̩t/ adj
harmless in intent harmiton viaton
naive, artless harmiton naiivi viaton
not legally responsible for a wrongful act syytön
pure, free from sin, untainted viaton

innocuous /ɪˈnɑkjuəs/ /ɪˈnɒkjuəs/ adj
harmless harmiton vaaraton viaton
inoffensive harmiton viaton

innominate adj
having no name; anonymous nimetön

innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ n
act of innovating innovointi uudistaminen
newly formed shoot of moss verso
something new innovaatio uudistus

innovative /ɪnˈnɒ.və.tɪv/ /ˈɪn.əˌveɪɾɪv / adj
characterized by the creation of new ideas or things innovatiivinen
forward looking; ahead of current thinking kaukonäköinen

innuendo /ˌɪnjuˈɛndəʊ/ n
A derogatory hint or reference to a person or thing, an implication or insinuation vihjaus

inoculation /ɪˌnɑkjəˈleɪʃən/ /ɪˌnɒkjʊˈleɪʃən/ n
introduction of substance into the body to produce immunity rokottaminen

inoffensive adj
harmless harmiton
not offensive hyvää tarkoittava viaton

inoperable adj
surgery: incapable of being successfully operated leikkauskelvoton
surgery: incapable of correct function toimintakyvytön

inoperative adj
no longer legally binding kumottu päättynyt
not working or functioning epäkunnossa käyttämätön käyttökelvoton rikki toimimaton toimintakyvytön

inorganic adj
relating to a compound that does not contain carbon epäorgaaninen

inorganic chemistry n
chemistry of elements and non-carbon containing compounds epäorgaaninen kemia

inosilicate n
type of silicate inosilikaatti

inpatient n
A patient whose treatment needs at least one night's residence in a hospital sairaalapotilas sisäpotilas

input /ˈɪnpʊt/ n
something fed into a process syöte

input /ˈɪnpʊt/ v
to enter data syöttää

input method n
program that facilitates the input of foreign scripts syöttötapa

inquest n
investigation into the cause of a death oikeuslääketieteellinen kuolemansyyn selvittäminen
result of an inquest into the cause of death kuolinselvitys

inquinate /ˈɪnkwɪneɪt/ v
to pollute or make dirty tahrata tahria

inquire /ɪnˈkwaɪə/ /ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/ v
to ask about something kysellä kysyä tiedustella

inquisitive /ɪŋˈkwɪzətɪv/ adj
eager to acquire knowledge tiedonhaluinen tiedonjanoinen utelias

inquisitiveness n
the quality of being inquisitive; curiosity tiedonhaluisuus

inquisitorial adj
describing a trial system in which the prosecutor also acts as judge inkvisitorinen

inrush n
a crowding or flooding in ryntäys

insalubrious /ɪnsəˈluːbɹɪəs/ adj
unhealthful epäterveellinen

insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ adj
characterized by insanity or the utmost folly hullu
exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind hullu mielenvikainen

insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/ n
state of being insane hulluus

insatiable adj
not satiable; incapable of being satisfied or appeased kyltymätön tyydyttämätön

inscribe /ɪnˈskɹaɪb/ v
to write or cut words onto something kaivertaa

inscription /ɪnˈskɹɪpʃən/ n
carved text kaiverrus
dedication in a book omistuskirjoitus
text on a coin kirjoitus teksti

inscrutable /ˌɪnˈskɹuːtəbl/ adj
difficult or impossible to comprehend, fathom or interpret käsittämätön

insect /ˈɪnsɛkt/ n
arthropod of class insecta hyönteinen
colloquial: any small arthropod öttiäinen ötökkä
contemptible or powerless person nilviäinen

insecticide n
A substance used to kill insects hyönteismyrkky

insectivore /ɪnˈsɛktəˌvɔɹ/ /ɪnˈsɛktəˌvɔː/ n
insect eating animal hyönteissyöjä

insectivorous /ˌɪnsɛkˈtɪv(ə)ɹəs/ adj
feeding on insects hyönteissyöjä

insectivorous plant n
any of several unrelated plants modified to capture and digest insects lihansyöjäkasvi

insecure adj
not comfortable in certain situations epävarma
not secure epäluotettava epävarma turvaton

insecurity n
lack of security, uncertainty epävarmuus
vulnerability turvattomuus

insemination n
act of making pregnant hedelmöitys hedelmöittäminen siitos siittäminen
act of sowing seed kylväminen kylvö siemennys siementäminen

inseminator n
technician who inseminates animals keinosiementäjä

insensate /ɪnˈsɛn.sət/ adj
having no sensation or consciousness tunnoton
medicine, physiology: not responsive tunnoton
senseless; foolish; irrational järjetön älytön
unfeeling, heartless, cruel, insensitive tunteeton

insensitive /ɪnˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ adj
not having normal emotional feelings, cold, tactless, undiplomatic kylmä tunteeton
not having normal physical feeling tunnoton turta

insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/ /ɪnˈsɝt/ /ˈɪnsɜːt/ /ˈɪnsɝt/ n
image inserted into text kuvituskuva
inserted leaflet mainosliite

insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/ /ɪnˈsɝt/ /ˈɪnsɜːt/ /ˈɪnsɝt/ v
put in between or into sisään väliin

inset /ˈɪnsɛt/ n
anything inserted insertti
smaller thing set into a larger thing insertti
small piece of material used to strengthen a garment vahvike

inside /ˈɪnsaɪd/ adj
within sisäinen sisäpiiri sisäpuolinen

inside /ˈɪnsaɪd/ adv
towards the interior sisään
within the interior sisällä sisäpuoli

inside baseball n
matters of interest only to insiders sisäpiirijuttu
technical matters of usually noticed only by baseball insiders [[baseballin]] [[hienoudet]]

inside job n
sisäpiirin keikka

inside out adv
cricket term [[sisäkautta]] [[ulos]]
of knowledge: thoroughly läpikotaisin
with the inside turned to be on the outside nurinperin nurinpäin

inside pocket n
inside pocket of a garment povitasku sisätasku

insider /ɪnˈsaɪdɚ/ n
person who has special knowledge sisäpiiriläinen
person who is within an enclosed space oleva

insider trading n
trading of securities by a person who has privileged access to information sisäpiirikauppa

insidious /ɪnˈsɪdi.əs/ adj
intending to entrap juonikas salakavala
producing serious harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner salakavala

insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ n
intuitive apprehension of the inner nature of things oivaltaminen

insightful /ɪnˈsaɪt.f(ə)l/ adj
possessing insight oivaltava

insignia /ɪnˈsɪɡ.ni.ə/ n
a patch or other object that indicates rank or membership arvomerkki
symbol or token of power, status, or offic tunnus

insignificance n
quality of being insignificant merkityksettömyys

insignificant adj
not significant; not important vähäpätöinen merkityksetön mitätön samantekevä

insincere adj
not sincere epärehellinen vilpillinen

insincerity n
property of being insincere epärehellisyys

insinuate /ɪnˈsɪnjueɪt/ v
creep or wind into hivuttautua tihkua
enter gently or imperceptibly tihkua
hint at (something) vihjata
ingratiate oneself mielistellä
make way for by subtle means hivuttautua

insipid /ɪnˈsɪp.ɪd/ adj
cloyingly sentimental lattea mauton
flat; lacking character or definition mauton lattea mielenkiinnoton valju
unappetizingly flavorless mauton lattea

insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v
to hold up a claim emphatically vaatia inttää vakuuttaa

insistently adv
in an insistent manner hellittämättömästi itsepintaisesti

insofar as /ɪn.soʊˈfɑɹəz/ /ɪn.səʊˈfɑːɹəz/ conjunction
to the extent that siinä määrin kuin siltä osin kuin

insolation n
exposure to the rays of the sun aurinkohoito aurinkokuivaus aurinkokylpy aurinkokypsytys
rate of delivery insolaatio voimakkuus
sun's radiant energy per unit area auringonsäteily insolaatio

insolence /ˈɪnsələns/ n
Arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude julkeus röyhkeys

insoluble adj
not explainable selittämätön
not soluble liukenematon
not solvable ratkaisematon

insolvency n
the condition of being insolvent maksukyvyttömyys

insolvent adj
Unable to pay maksukyvytön

insomnia n
sleeping disorder unettomuus

inspect /ɪnˈspɛkt/ v
examine critically, scrutinize tarkastaa tutkia
view and examine officially tarkastaa

inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/ n
organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed tarkastusvirasto
the act of examining something, often closely katsastus tarkastelu tarkastus tutkiminen

inspection pit n
trench over which a vehicle can be worked on rasvamonttu

inspector /ɪnˈspɛktə/ /ɪnˈspɛktɚ/ n
person employed to inspect something tarkastaja valvoja

inspiration /ɪnspɨˈɹeɪʃən/ n
physiology: drawing of air sisäänhengitys
stimulating influence upon the intellect or emotions innoitus inspiraatio

inspire /ɪn.ˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /ɪn.ˈspaɪɹ/ v
to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit innoittaa elähdyttää inspiroida
to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence innostaa inspiroida

inspiring adj
providing inspiration; encouraging; stimulating innoittava inspiroiva

instability n
physical state epätasapaino
quality of being unstable epävakaus

install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v
set something up for use asentaa

installation [ɪnstəˈleɪʃən] n
act of installing asennus asentaminen asettuminen nimittäminen
facilities which constitute a permanent military base varustukset
something installed asennus
work of installation art installaatio

installer n
person who installs asentaja
program that installs software and prepares it for use asennusohjelma

installment /ɪnˈstɔːlmənt/ n
act of installing; installation asennus
part of a serial jakso osa
portion of debt lyhennyserä maksuerä osamaksuerä

instance /ˈɪnstəns/ n
case occurring, a case offered as an exemplification, an example esimerkki tapaus
in computing instanssi

instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adj
immediate välitön
imminent välitön
momentary hetkellinen
of the current month [[tämän]] [[kuun]]
quickly prepared pika-
urgent kiireellinen välitön

instant /ˈɪnstənt/ n
instant beverage or food pikakahvi pikaruoka
period of time hetki
point in time hetki

instant coffee /ˌɪnstənt ˈkɒfi/ n
beverage pikakahvi murukahvi

instant mashed potatoes n
processed food perunamuusijauhe

instant message n
message conveyed through an instant messaging program pikaviesti

instant message v
convey a message via an instant messaging program pikaviestittää

instant messaging n
form of realtime communication pikaviestintä

instant messenger n
application which allows instant text communication pikaviestin

instant noodle n
a mass of precooked noodles pikanuudeli

instantaneous /ɪnstənˈteɪni.əs/ adj
occurring, arising, or functioning without any delay; happening within an imperceptibly brief period of time välitön hetkellinen silmänräpäyksellinen äkillinen

instantaneously adv
Without any delay heti välittömästi

instantiate /ɪnˈstænʃieɪt/ v
to represent by a concrete instance ilmentää toteuttaa

instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adv
at once heti oikopäätä oitis välittömästi

instar /ˈɪnstɑɹ/ /ˈɪnstɑː/ n
by extension: development stage kehitysvaihe
stage in the development of arthropods kehitysvaihe

instead /ɪn.ˈstɛd/ adv
in the place of (it) asemasta jonkun tilalle sen sijaan

instead of preposition
in lieu of; in place of; rather than asemesta sen sijaan sen sijaan että

instep n
top of the foot between the toes and the ankle jalkapöytä

instigator /ˈɪnstəˌɡeɪtɚ/ /ˈɪnstɪɡeɪtə/ n
person who intentionally instigates something aloittaja aloitteentekijä

instill /ɪnˈstɪl/ v
to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature iskostaa juurruttaa
to pour in drop by drop tiputtaa valuttaa

instinct /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/ n
a natural or inherent impulse or behaviour vaisto

instinct shooting n
type of shooting vaistoammunta

instinctive /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/ adj
driven by impulse, spontaneous and without thinking vaistomainen vaistonvarainen
related to or prompted by instinct vaistomainen vaistonvarainen

instinctively adv
innately, by instinct, without being taught vaistomaisesti vaistonvaraisesti

instinctual adj
of, or derived from instinct vaistonvarainen

institute /ˈɪnstɪt(j)uːt/ n
building ammattikorkeakoulu instituutti opisto
college instituutti ammattikorkeakoulu opisto
organization founded to promote a cause instituutti

institute /ˈɪnstɪt(j)uːt/ v
to begin or initiate something käynnistää perustaa

institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/ n
custom or practice of a society or community instituutio
person long established with a certain place or position instituutio
established organisation laitos instituutio

institutionalize /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənəˌlaɪz/ v
to commit a person to confinement in an institution [[sijoittaa]] [[laitoshoitoon]]
to establish as a normal practice institutionaalistaa vakiinnuttaa

instruct /ˌɪnˈstɹʌkt/ v
neuvoa

instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ n
act of instructing, teaching, or furnishing with knowledge; information ohjaaminen opastus opettaminen
order or command käyttöohje
set of directions provided by a manufacturer käyttöohje
single operation of a processor käsky
that which instructs, or with which one is instructed ohje opastus

instructive /ɪnˈstɹʌktɪv/ adj
Conveying knowledge, information or instruction opettavainen opettava

instructive /ɪnˈstɹʌktɪv/ n
Case expressing means or instrument used to perform an action instruktiivi

instructive case n
case used to indicate means instruktiivi

instructiveness n
quality opettavaisuus

instructor n
one who instructs; a teacher opettaja kouluttaja ohjaaja

instrument /ˈɪnstɹʊmənt/ n
measuring device mittalaite mittari
musical device instrumentti soitin
tool väline instrumentti

instrumental adj
music instrumentaalinen
pertaining to the instrumental case instrumentaalinen

instrumental n
composition without lyrics instrumentaali instrumentaalikappale soitinsävellys

instrumental case n
case to express agency or means instrumentaali

insubordination n
quality of being insubordinate niskoittelu niskurointi tottelemattomuus

insufficient adj
Not sufficient puutteellinen riittämätön vajanainen

insular /ˈɪnsjələ/ /ˈɪnsəlɚ/ adj
having an inward-looking manner ahdasmielinen ennakkoluuloinen
of, pertaining to, or resembling an island or islands saari saarimainen saaristo
relating to the insula in the brain aivosaari
separate or isolated from the surroundings eristynyt
situatedon an island saari

insulate v
to separate or detach eristää
to separate so as to prevent a transfer eristää

insulating adj
that insulates eristävä

insulator /ˈɪn.sjə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
structure eristin eristys
substance eriste

insulin /ˈɪnsjʊlin/ /ˈɪnsəlɪn/ n
polypeptide hormone insuliini

insulinoma n
a tumour of the pancreas that secretes insulin insulinooma

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪn.sʌlt/ n
action or speech deliberately intended to be rude loukkaus parjaus
anything that causes offence/offense by being of an unacceptable quality loukkaus pahennus

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪn.sʌlt/ v
to be rude loukata

insulting /ɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/ adj
containing insult, or having the intention of insulting loukkaava

insurance /ɨn.ˈʃəɹ.ɨns/ n
business vakuutusala vakuutus
indemnity vakuutus

insurance company n
company that provides insurance policies vakuutusyhtiö

insurance fraud n
Deliberate but secret causing of an event, for which a claim for compensation for insured property becomes seemingly lawful according to the insurance policy and receiving such a compensation vakuutuspetos

insurance policy n
document vakuutuskirja vakuutussopimus

insure /ɪnˈʃʊə/ /ɪnˈʃʊɚ/ v
to provide for compensation if some risk occurs vakuuttaa

insured adj
Covered by an insurance policy vakuutettu

insured n
Person(s) whose interests are protected by an insurance policy vakuutuksenottaja vakuutuksensaaja

insuree n
person protected by insurance vakuutettu

insurgency /ɪnˈsɜː.dʒən.si/ /ɪnˈsɝ.dʒən.si/ n
rebellion; revolt; the state of being insurgent kapina

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹdʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ adj
rebellious kapinallinen

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹdʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ n
rebel kapinallinen

insurmountable adj
incapable of being passed over ylipääsemätön ylitsepääsemätön

insurrection n
mutiny or rebellion kapina

intact /ɪnˈtækt/ adj
untouched ehjä koskematon

intake /ˈɪnteɪk/ n
people taken in at a particular time sisäänotto
place where water or air is taken in ottamo
the quantity taken in otto

intangible /ɪnˈtandʒɪbl/ /ɪnˈtændʒəbəl/ adj
incapable of being perceived abstrakti aineeton

intangible asset n
valuable property that of a business aineeton hyödyke

integer /ˈɪn.tɨ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ n
integer kokonaisluku

integrable adj
able to be integrated integroituva

integral /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntəɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntɪɡɹəl/ adj
constituting a whole together with other parts or factors; not omittable or removable olennainen
math: of, pertaining to, or being an integer kokonaisluku
math: relating to integration integraali

integral /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntəɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntɪɡɹəl/ n
limit of sums integraali

integral equation n
equation integraaliyhtälö

integrality n
condition of being integral eheys kokonaisuus rehellisyys turmeltumattomuus

integrate v
to form into one whole yhdistää yhtenäistää
to indicate the whole of integroida summata
to subject to the operation of integration; to find the integral of integroida

integrated adj
composed and coordinated to form a whole integroitu

integrated circuit n
thin chip integroitu piiri integroitu virtapiiri

integration n
act or process of making whole or entire integraatio yhdentyminen
in mathematics integrointi

integrin n
protein functioning as receptor integriini tarttumisreseptori

integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/ n
quality or condition of being complete; pure eheys
state of being wholesome; unimpaired eheys kokonaisuus yhtenäisyys
steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code kunniallisuus rehellisyys suoraselkäisyys

integument /ɪnˈtɛɡ.jʊ.mənt/ n
outer layer of an ovule integumentti siemenaiheen kalvo
outer protective covering of body integumentti ruumiinpeite

intellect /ˈɪntəlɛkt/ n
A person who has that faculty in great degree ajattelija älykkö
The faculty of knowing and reasoning; understanding äly

intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛk(t)ʃʊəl/ adj
belonging to, or performed by, the intellect; mental or cognitive henkinen älyllinen
endowed with intellect intellektuaalinen älykäs älyllinen
relating to the understanding henkinen mielen mieli älyllinen
suitable for exercising the intellect henkinen älyllinen älyperäinen

intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛk(t)ʃʊəl/ n
intelligent person, interested in intellectual matters intellektuelli

intellectual property n
product of someone's intellect immateriaalioikeudet

intellectualism n
doctrine that knowledge is derived from pure reason intellektualismi
use or development of intellect järjenkäyttö

intelligence /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪˌd​͡ʒəns/ n
a department, agency or unit designed to gather such information sotilastiedustelu
capacity of mind älykkyys äly
information about the enemy tiedustelutieto

intelligence agency n
governmental agency devoted to information gathering tiedustelupalvelu

intelligence quotient n
IQ score älykkyysosamäärä

intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/ adj
characterized by thoughtful interaction älyllinen älykäs
of high or especially quick cognitive capacity, bright älykäs
well thought-out, well considered älykäs

intelligent design pn
intelligent design / Intelligent Design älykäs suunnittelu

intelligentsia /ɪntɛlɪˈd͡ʒɛntsɪə/ /ɪntɛlɪˈɡɛntsɪə/ n
intellectual élite älymystö

intelligible /ɪnˈtɛlədʒəbl̩/ adj
capable of being understood ymmärrettävä

intempestivity /ɪntɛmpɛˈstɪvɪtɪ/ n
unseasonability; untimeliness anakronistisuus

intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/ v
to be intent upon aikoa pyrkiä
to fix the mind upon a goal aikoa

intended /ɪnˈtɛndɪd/ adj
planned aiottu tarkoitettu

intense /ɪnˈtɛns/ adj
strained; tightly drawn intensiivinen äärimmäinen

intensification n
act or process of intensifying tiivistäminen voimistaminen

intensive /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/ adj
demanding, requiring a great amount intensiivinen

intensive care n
support and monitoring of critically ill patients tehohoito

intent /ɪnˈtɛnt/ adj
engrossed keskittynyt
firmly fixed or concentrated keskittynyt
unwavering määrätietoinen vakaa

intent /ɪnˈtɛnt/ n
a purpose; something that is intended tarkoitus
state of someone’s mind at the time of committing an offence aikomus

intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/ n
course intended to follow aie

intentional adj
intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily tahallinen aikomuksellinen tarkoituksellinen

intentionally adv
intentional manner, on purpose tahallaan tahallisesti

inter /ɪnˈtɜː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈtɝ/ v
bury in a grave haudata

inter alia adv
among other things muun muassa

interact /ɪntəɹˈækt/ v
act upon each other vuorovaikuttaa

interaction /ˌɪntəɹˈækʃən/ n
conversation or exchange between people keskustelu vuorovaikutus
situation or occurrence in which two or more objects or events act upon one another vuorovaikutus kanssakäyminen

interactive /ɪntɚˈæktɪv/ adj
Acting with each other interaktiivinen vuorovaikutteinen
Responding to the user interaktiivinen

interactive fiction n
text adventures and their descendants, when regarded as a form of literature [[interaktiivinen]] [[fiktio]] interaktiivinen kirjallisuus

interactivity /ɪntəɹækˈtɪvɪti/ n
quality of being interactive interaktiivisuus vuorovaikutteisuus

interannual adj
occurring between years vuosien välinen vuotuinen

intercardinal direction n
compass direction väli-ilmansuunta

intercept /ɪntəˈsɛpt/ /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/ /ˈɪntəsɛpt/ /ˈɪntɚsɛpt/ n
interception of a missile torjunta
interception of a radio broadcast or a telephone call sieppaus

intercept /ɪntəˈsɛpt/ /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/ /ˈɪntəsɛpt/ /ˈɪntɚsɛpt/ v
to gain possession of riistää siepata
to stop, deflect or divert katkaista keskeyttää pysäyttää torjua

interceptable adj
able to be intercepted salakuunneltava salakuunneltavissa

interchange /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈtʃeɪndʒ/ /ɪntɚˈtʃeɪndʒ/ /ˈɪntə(ɹ).tʃeɪndʒ/ /ˈɪntɚtʃeɪndʒ/ n
act of interchanging vaihto
highway junction eritasoliittymä
rail transport: connection btw two or more lines, services or modes of transport risteysasema vaihto

interchangeable /ɪntɚˈtʃeɪndʒəbl̩/ adj
freely substitutable keskenään vaihtokelpoinen

intercom n
an electronic communication system sisäpuhelin

interconnect v
to connect to one another yhdistää

intercontinental adj
between two or more continents mannertenvälinen

intercourse /ˈɪn.təˌkɔːs/ /ˈɪn.tɚˌkɔɹs/ n
communication, conversation kanssakäyminen keskustelu
dealings between countries suhteet
sexual intercourse yhdyntä sukupuoliyhdyntä

intercultural adj
between different cultures kulttuurienvälinen

interdisciplinary adj
of or pertaining to multiple distinct academic disciplines or fields of study monitieteinen poikkitieteellinen tieteidenvälinen

interest /ˈɪntɹɪst/ n
compensation for injury vahingonkorvaus
finance: price of credit korko
great attention and concern from someone kiinnostus mielenkiinto
attention that is given to or received from someone or something kiinnostus mielenkiinto
involvement in or link with financial, business, or other undertaking etu intressi omistus sidonnaisuus
persons interested in any particular business or measure ala
something one is interested in [[kiinnostuksen]] [[kohde]] [[mielenkiinnon]] [[kohde]] harrastus

interest /ˈɪntɹɪst/ v
to attract attention or concern kiinnostaa

interest rate n
percentage of money charged for its use per some period korko

interest-free adj
not charging interest koroton

interested /ˈɪntɹəstəd/ /ˈɪntɹəstɪd/ adj
having or showing interest kiinnostunut

interesting /ˈɪnt(ʃ)ɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntəɹəstɪŋ/ adj
arousing or holding the attention mielenkiintoinen kiinnostava kiintoisa

interestingness n
state of being interesting mielenkiintoisuus

interface /ˈɪntəfeɪs/ /ˈɪntɚˌfeɪs/ n
chemistry, physics: thin layer or boundary between different substances, or phases of a single substance rajapinta
computing, object-oriented: connection between parts of software rajapinta
computing, object-oriented: piece of code defining a set of operations that other code must implement rajapinta
computing: connection between a user and a machine käyttäjäliittymä käyttöliittymä
computing: point of interconnection between systems or subsystems rajapinta yhteys
point of interconnection between entities liittymäkohta rajapinta yhtymäkohta

interfere v
be correlated with each other when overlapped or superposed interferoida
get involved, causing disturbance sekaantua sotkeutua
sexually molest häiritä

interference /ˌɪntəɹˈfiɹɨns/ /ˌɪntəˈfiɹəns/ n
act of interfering with something häirintä puuttuminen väliintulo
distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects häiriö
effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves interferenssi
illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games estäminen häirintä

interferon n
any of a group of glycoproteins, that prevent viral replication in infected cells interferoni

intergalactic adj
occurring between galaxies galaksienvälinen

intergenerational adj
between or across generations sukupolvienvälinen

interglacial n
warm period interglasiaali

interior /ɪnˈtɪəɹɪə/ /ɪnˈtɪɹiɚ/ adj
having to do with the inland parts of a country sisä- sisämaa
having to do with the inner part of something sisäinen

interior /ɪnˈtɪəɹɪə/ /ɪnˈtɪɹiɚ/ n
the inside of an enclosed structure sisus sisäpuoli sisätila
the inside regions of a country sisämaa

interior decoration n
decoration of the inside of homes and buildings sisustus

interior design n
design of internal space sisustussuunnittelu

interjacent /ˌɪntəɹˈdʒeɪsənt/ adj
situated between oleva väli välinen

interjection /ɪn.təˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ n
an exclamation or filled pause in grammar huudahdussana interjektio
an interruption huudahdus

interlace /ˈin.tɚ.leɪs/ v
to cross one another as if woven together limittyä punoutua yhteen
to cross one with another limittää punoa yhteen

interlanguage /ɪnˈtɜɹˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/ n
mixed language sekakieli

interleaf /ɪntəˈliːf/ /ɪntɚˈliːf/ /ˈɪntəliːf/ /ˈɪntɚliːf/ n
leaf inserted in a book to protect illustrations välilehti

interleukin n
protein interleukiini

interlingual adj
spanning multiple languages kieltenvälinen

interlocking n
arrangement of signal apparatus asetinlaite

interlocutor /ˌɪntəɹˈlɒkjətəɹ/ /ˌɪntəˈlɒkjʊtə/ n
A person who takes part in dialogue or conversation keskustelukumppani keskustelutoveri

interloper /ɪntəˈləʊpə/ n
one who interferes tungettelija tunkeilija

interlude n
entertainment between the acts of a play välinäytös
short piece put between the parts of a longer composition välisoitto

intermediary n
an agent acting as a mediator between sides that may disagree välimies välittäjä

intermediate /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidi.ət/ /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidˌieɪt/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidi.ət/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidieɪt/ adj
being between two extremes, or in the middle of a range keskitason

intermediate /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidi.ət/ /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidˌieɪt/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidi.ət/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidieɪt/ n
an intermediary välikäsi välittäjä

intermediate /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidi.ət/ /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidˌieɪt/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidi.ət/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidieɪt/ v
to mediate, to be an intermediate välittää

intermediate cuneiform bone n
bone [[keskimmäinen]] [[vaajaluu]]

interminable /ɪnˈtɜː(ɹ).mɪn.ə.bəl/ adj
existing or occurring without interruption or end keskeytymätön loppumaton loputon

intermission n
break between performances or sessions väliaika

intermittency n
the state of being intermittent ajoittaisuus

intermittent /ˌɪntəˈmɪtn̩t/ /ˌɪntɚˈmɪtn̩t/ adj
stopping and starting at intervals ajoittainen epäsäännöllinen kuurottainen sahaava

intermittently /ɪn.təˈmɪt.ənt.lɪ/ adv
Stopping or starting at intervals aika ajoin ajoittain ajoittaisesti

intern n
medical trainee working in a hospital amanuenssi hoitoharjoittelija
student or recent graduate who works in order to gain experience in their chosen field harjoittelija työharjoittelija

intern v
to imprison (transitive) internoida
to work as an intern (intransitive) harjoitella työharjoitella

internal /ɪnˈtɝnəl/ adj
concerned with the domestic affairs of a nation, state etc. sisä- sisäinen
inside of something sisä- sisäinen
within the body sisäinen
concerned with the non-public affairs of a company or other organisation sisäinen

internal combustion n
process where fuel is burned within an engine poltto

internal combustion engine n
a piston or a rotary heat engine polttomoottori

internal medicine n
medical specialty concerned with nonsurgical treatment sisätautioppi

internalize /ɪnˈtɝnəlaɪz/ v
make something internal sisäistää

internally adv
In an internal manner sisäisesti

internally displaced person n
someone who is forced to flee home but remains within his or her country's borders maan sisäinen pakolainen

international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ /ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj
between, concerning, or transcending multiple nations kansainvälinen

international airport n
airport that accepts international flights [[kansainvälinen]] [[lentokenttä]]

international auxiliary language n
language [[kansainvälinen]] [[apukieli]]

international law n
set of rules applied to the relations between nations kansainvälinen oikeus

international relations n
study of relationships among countries [[kansainvälinen]] [[politiikka]]

international student n
student [[ulkomaalainen]] [[opiskelija]]

international waters n
ocean not belonging to any country [[kansainväliset]] [[vedet]]

internationalism n
cooperation between nations internationalismi kansainvälisyys

internationalize v
to make something international kansainvälistää

internationally adv
in an international manner kansainvälisesti

internecine /ˌɪntəˈniːsaɪn/ /ˌɪntɚˈnɛsin/ adj
kummallekin puolelle tuhoisa
characterized by struggle within a group riitainen riitaisa
mutually destructive [[kaikille]] [[tuhoisa]] [[kummallekin]] [[tuhoisa]]

internist n
specialist in internal medicine sisätautilääkäri

internship /ˈɪntɝnʃɪp/ n
job taken by a student työharjoittelupaikka

interpersonal adj
between persons ihmissuhde- ihmistenvälinen

interphase n
stage of cellular life cycle interfaasi

interplanetary adj
existing or occurring between between planets interplanetaarinen planeettainvälinen planeettojenvälinen

interpolate /ɪn.ˈtɜɹ.pə.ˌleɪt/ v
to estimate the value of a function interpoloida

interpolation n
math, science: process of estimating the value of a function interpolointi
music: abrupt change in elements interpolaatio
that which is introduced or inserted lisäys

interpose /ˌɪn.təˈpəʊz/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈpoʊz/ v
to be inserted between parts or things tulla väliin
to insert something (or oneself) between other things laittaa väliin
to interrupt a conversation by introducing a different subject or making a comment keskeyttää
to intervene in a dispute, or in a conversation keskeyttää

interpret /ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/ /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪt/ v
to act as an interpreter tulkata
to explain or tell the meaning of tulkita
to apprehend and represent by means of art tulkita

interpretation /ɪntɚpɹəˈteɪʃən/ n
act of interpreting tulkkaaminen
artist's way of expressing his thought tulkinta
process of applying general principles to the explanation of the results tulkinta
sense given by an interpreter tulkinta

interpreter /ɪnˈtəːpɹɪtə/ n
computer program ohjelmatulkki
one who explains opas
one who interprets speech tulkki

interpupillary adj
between the pupils of the eyes [[pupillien]] [[välinen]]

interracial adj
between or including two or more races rotujenvälinen

interrail v
to travel with InterRail interrailata reilata

interregnum /ˌɪntəɹˈɹɛɡnəm/ n
intermission in any order of succession; any breach of continuity in action or influence epäjatkuvuus välitila
period of time between the end of a sovereign's reign and the accession of another sovereign interregnum
period of time during which normal executive leadership is suspended or interrupted hallituspula

interrogation /ɪnˌteɹ.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ n
act of interrogating or questioning kuulustelu

interrogative /ˌɪn.təˈɹɒ.ɡə.tɪv/ adj
asking or denoting a question interrogatiivinen

interrogative /ˌɪn.təˈɹɒ.ɡə.tɪv/ n
a question kysymys
a word implying interrogation kysymyssana

interrupt /ˈɪntəˌɹʌpt/ /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ n
An event that causes a computer to temporarily cease keskeytys

interrupt /ˈɪntəˌɹʌpt/ /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ v
to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action keskeyttää

interrupt request n
the act of interrupting any of several hardware processes in a computer keskeytyspyyntö

interruption /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpʃən/ n
the act of interrupting, or the state of being interrupted keskeytys

intersect /ɪntəˈsɛkt/ /ɪntɚˈsɛkt/ v
in mathematics leikata
to cross each other; to cut each other leikata ristetä

intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/ n
in geometry leikkaus leikkauspiste
in set theory leikkaus
junction of two or more paths, etc risteys
two or more straight lines of synchronized skaters passing through each other läpimeno

intersex /ˈɪntəsɛks/ /ˈɪntɚsɛks/ adj
having characteristics of both sexes kaksineuvoinen

intersex /ˈɪntəsɛks/ /ˈɪntɚsɛks/ n
individual kaksineuvoinen

intersexual adj
between the sexes sukupuoli välinen
biology: having both male and female characteristics intersukupuolinen

intersexuality n
the state of having physical features of both sexes intersukupuolisuus

intersperse v
to diversify by placing or inserting other things among something elävöittää
to insert something into other things sirotella
to mix two things irregularly sirotella

interstadial n
period of thaw interstadiaali

interstellar adj
among stars interstellaarinen tähtienvälinen
between stars interstellaarinen tähtienvälinen

interstellar medium n
matter existing between star systems tähtienvälinen aine

interstice /ɪnˈtɚ.stɪs/ /ɪnˈtɜː.stɪs/ n
Roman Catholicism: interval between attainment of different degrees of an order odotusaika
small interval of time rako tauko väli
small opening or space rako väli

interstitial /ɪntəɹˈstɪʃəl/ /ɪntəˈstɪʃəl/ adj
of, relating to, or situated in an interstice rako väli

interstitial /ɪntəɹˈstɪʃəl/ /ɪntəˈstɪʃəl/ n
interstitial discontinuity in a crystal välisijavirhe
webpage displayed before a content page väli-ikkuna

intertidal adj
pertaining to shore between high and low tide mark vuorovesi

intertwine v
To become twined together kietoutua punoutua
To twine something together kietoa punoa

interval /ˈɪntəvəl/ /ˈɪntɚvəl/ n
cricket: break between sessions erätauko
distance in space välimatka
music: distance in pitch of notes intervalli
period of time aika aikaväli
section of the real line väli

intervene v
to come between, or to be between, persons or things puuttua sekaantua tulla väliin

intervention /ɪntəˈvɛnʃən/ /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/ n
act of intervening väliintulo interventio
medical procedure toimenpide

interventricular septum n
wall separating the lower chambers [[sydämen]] [[kammioiden]] [[väliseinä]]

intervertebral disc n
disc between the vertebra in the spine välilevy

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ n
conversation with journalist etc. haastattelu
a formal meeting for the assessment of a candidate or applicant haastattelu

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ v
to have an interview haastatella

interviewee n
Someone being interviewed haastateltava haastateltu

interviewer /ˈɪntəvjuːə/ /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/ n
one who interviews haastattelija

interweave /ɪntəɹˈwiːv/ v
to combine two things through weaving [[kutoa]] [[yhteen]] [[punoa]] [[yhteen]]

intestable adj
not legally permitted to make a will testamentintekokelvoton

intestate adj
without a valid will testamentiton

intestinal adj
relating to the intestines suolisto

intestine /ɪnˈtɛstɪn/ n
alimentary canal suolisto suoli
subdivision of the alimentary canal suoli

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ adj
closely acquainted; familiar tuttu
of or involved in a sexual relationship intiimi
personal, private henkilökohtainen

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ n
very close friend läheinen ystävä

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ v
To suggest or disclose discreetly antaa ymmärtää

intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/ v
to make timid or fearful pelotella

intimidating adj
threatening pelottava uhkaava

intimidation n
act of making timid or fearful pelottelu

into /ˈɪn.tu/ /ˈɪn.tuː/ /ˈɪn.tə/ /ˈɪn.tʊ/ preposition
against, with force päin
colloquial: intensely interested in innostunut

into the bargain
along with kaupan päälle

intolerable adj
not tolerable sietämätön

intolerance n
extreme sensitivity to a food or drug; allergy intoleranssi
the state of being intolerant suvaitsemattomuus intoleranssi

intonation /ɪntɵˈneɪʃən/ n
the rise and fall of the voice in speaking intonaatio

intoxicate v
To stupefy by doping with chemical substances such as alcohol huumata juovuttaa päihdyttää

intoxicated adj
stupefied by alcohol päihtynyt
stupefied by any chemical substance päihtynyt

intoxication n
drunkenness juopumus päihtymys

intracellular adj
within a cell solunsisäinen

intracranial adj
pertaining to the inside of skull kallonsisäinen

intracranial pressure n
pressure aivopaine

intracratonic adj
within a craton kratoninen

intractable adj
difficult to treat (of a medical condition) itsepintainwn
not tractable hankala itsepäinen omapäinen uppiniskainen
stubborn itsepäinen omapäinen omavaltainen

intranasal adj
medicine: taken through the nose intranasaalinen
within the nose nenänsisäinen

intranasally adv
in an intranasal manner intranasaalisesti nenänsisäisesti

intransigence n
intransigence myöntymättömyys

intransigent adj
unwilling to compromise or moderate a position jyrkkä myöntymätön

intransitive /ɪnˈtɹænsətɪv/ adj
of a verb, not taking a direct object intransitiivinen

intransitive verb /ɪnˌtɹænsətɪv ˈvɜːb/ n
intransitiivinen verbi intransitiiviverbi

intraocular pressure n
fluid pressure inside the eye silmänpaine

intrapreneurship n
sisäinen yrittäjyys

intrasexual adj
intrasexual sisäsukupuolinen

intrauterine device n
contraceptive device ehkäisykierukka kierukka

intravaginal adj
within the vagina emättimensisäinen

intravascular adj
pertaining to anything inside blood vessels intravaskulaarinen suonensisäinen

intravenous /ɪntɹəˈviːnəs/ adj
inside the veins laskimonsisäinen

intravenous /ɪntɹəˈviːnəs/ n
inside the veins infuusio

intrepid /ɪnˈtɹɛpɪd/ adj
fearless peloton

intricate /ˈɪn.tɹɪ.kət/ adj
having a great deal of fine detail or complexity konstikas monimutkainen mutkikas

intrigue /ɪnˈtɹiːɡ/ /ˈɪntɹiːɡ/ n
plot or scheme juoni salajuoni

intrigue /ɪnˈtɹiːɡ/ /ˈɪntɹiːɡ/ v
to arouse interest kiehtoa
to plan juonitella

intriguing /ɪntɹiːɡɪŋ/ adj
causing a desire to know more kiehtova kiintoisa mielenkiintoinen

intrinsic /ɪn.ˈtɹɪn.zɪk/ adj
inherent erottamaton luontainen olennainen

intrinsically adv
in an intrinsic manner, internally, essentially itsessään luonnollisesti olennaisesti

intro /ˈɪntɹoʊ/ n
short form of introduction intro

introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdjuːs/ /ˌɪntɹəˈduːs/ v
to add something to a system, a mixture, or a container lisätä
to and make something or someone known by formal announcement or recommendation esitellä
to cause someone to be acquainted esitellä

introduction /ɪntɹəˈdʌkʃən/ n
act or process of introducing esittely perehdyttäminen perehdytys
initial section of a book or article which introduces subject material johdanto
means of presenting one person to another esittely

introduction agency n
company which arranges dates and marriage between men and women avioliittovälittäjä

introductory adj
introducing alustava

introspection /ɪntɹəˈspɛkʃən/ n
the act or process of self-examination introspektio itsetutkiskelu

introspective /ɪntɹoʊˈspɛktɪv/ adj
examining one's own perceptions and sensory experiences introspektiivinen

introvert /ˈɪntɹəvɜː(ɹ)t/ n
one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs [[sisäänpäinsuuntautunut]] [[henkilö]] introvertti

introverted adj
possessing the characteristic property of an introvert introvertti sisäänpäinkääntynyt sulkeutunut

intrude /ɪnˈtɹuːd/ v
to enter without welcome; to encroach tunkeutua tuppautua

intruder /ənˈtɹudɚ/ /ɪnˈtɹuː.də(ɹ)/ n
someone who intrudes tunkeilija tunkeutuja

intrusion /ɪnˈtɹuːʒən/ n
forcible entry tunkeutuminen

intrusive /ɪnˈtɹuːsɪv/ adj
forced between layers of rocks intrusiivinen
tending to intrude tungetteleva tunkeileva

intuit /ɪnˈtjuɪt/ /ɪnˈtuɪt/ v
know intuitively vaistota

intuition /ɪntuwˈɪʃɨn/ /ˌɪntjʊˈɪʃən/ n
immediate cognition without the use of rational processes intuitio vaisto
perceptive insight gained by the use of this faculty intuitio aavistus vaisto

intuitive /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/ adj
automatic, without requiring conscious thought intuitiivinen vaistonvarainen

inunction /ɪnˈʌŋkʃən/ n
anointing voitelu

inundate /ˈɪn.ən.deɪt/ v
to cover with large amounts of water hukuttaa
to overwhelm hukkua hukuttaa

inure /ɪˈnjʊə/ /ɪˈnjʊɹ/ v
karaista totuttaa
to cause to become accustomed to something unpleasant by prolonged exposure siedättää totuttaa
to take effect, or to benefit someone rasittaa

invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ v
to enter by force in order to conquer hyökätä
to infest or overrun hyökätä
to move into tunkeutua

invader /ɪn.ˈveɪ.də(ɹ)/ n
one who invades; an assailant; an encroacher; an intruder hyökkääjä tunkeutuja

invalidate /ˌɪnˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/ v
to make invalid mitätöidä

invaluable adj
of great value korvaamaton
very useful korvaamaton
of inestimable worth [[korvaamattoman]] [[arvokas]] korvaamaton

invariable adj
not variable muuttumaton

invariably adv
always poikkeuksetta

invariant adj
that does not vary muuttumaton
that is not affected by a specified operation invariantti

invasion /ɪnˈveɪʒən/ n
military action invaasio tunkeutuminen

inveigle /ɪnˈveɪ.ɡəl/ v
convert, convince, or win over with flattery or wiles houkutella taivutella viekoitella
obtain through guile or cunning houkutella taivutella viekoitella

invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/ v
design a new process or mechanism keksiä
create something fictional keksiä

invented adj
fictional, made up keksitty

invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ n
act of inventing keksiminen
capacity to invent kekseliäisyys
small self-contained musical composition inventio
something invented keksintö

inventive /ɪnˈvɛntɪv/ adj
creative, or skilful at inventing kekseliäs luova

inventor n
inventor keksijä

inventory /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/ /ˈɪn.vənˌtɔ.ɹi/ n
detailed list of all of the items on hand inventaari pesäluettelo varastoluettelo
process of producing or updating such a list inventointi
stock of an item on hand at a particular location or business varasto

inventory /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/ /ˈɪn.vənˌtɔ.ɹi/ v
to take stock of the resources or items on hand; to produce an inventory inventoida

inverse /ɪnˈvɝs/ n
logic: statement käänteislause
math: element käänteisarvo
reverse procedure käänteinen toimenpide

inverse function n
function that does the opposite of another käänteisfunktio

inverse trigonometric function n
function funktio käänteisfunktio trigonometrinen

inversion /ɪnˈvɜːʃən/ /ɪnˈvɝʒən/ n
deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis käänteinen sanajärjestys

invertebrate adj
lacking backbone selkärangaton

invertebrate n
animal without backbone selkärangaton

invest /ɪnˈvɛst/ v
to ceremonially install into office nimittää
to commit resources in the hope of financial gain investoida sijoittaa
to create an investment mold kaavata
to envelop, wrap, cover peitellä peittää
to formally give power valtuuttaa
to lay siege to piirittää
to make investments investoida
to spend money, time, effort into sthg käyttää panostaa satsata

investigate [ɪn.ˈves.tɪ.ɡeɪ̯t] v
to conduct an inquiry or examination selvittää tutkia
to examine tutkia
to inquire into, study tutkia

investigation /ɪnˌvɛstəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
the act of investigating tutkimus selvitys

investigative journalism n
journalism in which the reporter deeply investigates a single topic tutkiva journalismi

investigator n
one who investigates selvittäjä tutkija selvitysmies

investment n
act of investing sijoittaminen
act of surrounding piiritys
mixture of silica sand and plaster keerna
placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use sijoitus investointi
that with which anyone is invested sijoitus

investment bank n
financial institution investointipankki

investment fund n
type of fund sijoitusrahasto

investor n
person who invests money in order to make a profit sijoittaja

invigilate v
To oversee an exam valvoa

invigorating adj
giving strength, energy and vitality elvyttävä innostava virkistävä

invincible /ɪnˈvɪns.ɪbl̩/ adj
impossible to defeat, destroy or kill voittamaton

inviolable adj
not violable; not to be infringed koskematon loukkaamaton

invisibility n
the state of being invisible näkymättömyys

invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ adj
unable to be seen näkymätön

invisibleness n
state of being invisible näkymättömyys

invisibly adv
in a way that can not be seen näkymättömästi

invitation /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
act of inviting kutsu kutsuminen
allurement; enticement houkutus kutsu
document or spoken words conveying the message by which one is invited kutsu

invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v
ask for the presence or participation of someone kutsua
request formally kutsu kutsua

invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ n
bill lasku
lot or set of goods lähetys

invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ v
to bill laskuttaa

involuntary adj
Not voluntary or willing; contrary or opposed to explicit will or desire; unwilling vastentahtoinen
Without intention; unintentional tahaton

involvement n
the act of involving or state of being involved osallistuminen

invulnerability n
The state of being invulnerable haavoittumattomuus

inward /ˈɪnwəd/ adj
on inside sisä- sisäinen

inwards ˈɪnwəɹdz adv
towards the inside sisäänpäin

iodate n
anion or salt jodaatti

iodide n
binary compound jodidi

iodine n
element jodi

iodize v
to treat with iodine jodittaa

iodoxamic acid n
organic acid jodoksaamihappo

ioglycamic acid n
organic acid joglykaamihappo

ion /ˈaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈaɪən/ n
atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge ioni

ion selective electrode n
electrode ioniselektiivinen elektrodi

ionic bond n
bond where atoms are connected by electrostatic attraction ionisidos

ionization n
any process that leads to dissociation ionisaatio

ionize v
to dissociate atoms or molecules into electrically charged species ionisoida

ionizing radiation n
high-energy radiation that is capable of causing ionization in substances ionisoiva säteily

ionopause n
the boundary layer of the ionosphere ionopaussi

ionosphere n
part of Earth's atmosphere ionosfääri
similar region ionosfääri

iota /aɪˈoʊtə/ /aɪˈəʊtə/ n
Greek letter ioota
small amount hitunen hiven

iotalamic acid n
drug jotalaamihappo

iotation /aɪoʊˈteɪʃən/ /aɪəʊˈteɪʃən/ n
process occurring in Slavic languages or elsewhere liudennus liudentuminen

iotroxic acid n
drug jotroksihappo

ioxitalamic acid n
drug joksitalaamihappo

ipso facto /ˈɪpsəʊ ˌfæktəʊ/ adv
By that fact itsessään

irascible /ɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/ adj
prone to anger äkeä äreä ärhäkkä

irate /aɪˈɹeɪt/ adj
extremely angry raivostunut

ire /aɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /aɪɹ/ n
great anger viha

iridesce v
iridesce irisoida

iridescent /ɪ.ɹɪˈdɛs.ənt/ adj
brilliant, lustrous, or colorful kirjava
producing lustrous colors [[sateenkaari irisoiva

iridium n
chemical element iridium

iris /ˈaɪɹɪs/ n
part of the eye värikalvo iiris
photography, cinematography: diaphragm aukko himmennin
plant of the genus Iris kurjenmiekka värikalvo

iritis n
inflammation of the iris iriitti värikalvontulehdus

irksome /ˈɚksəm/ adj
disagreeable or troublesome by reason of long continuance or repetition; bothersome; annoying; irritating; wearisome; tedious hankala

irksomeness n
state of being irksome ärsyttävyys

iron /ˈaɪən/ /ˈaɪɚn/ /ˈaɪɹən/ v
to shackle with irons panna rautoihin

iron cross n
Oxalis tetraphylla onnenapila onnenkäenkaali
gymnastics position ristiriipunta

iron fist n
ruthless control teräksinen ote

iron lung n
a pneumonic device for assisted breathing rautakeuhko tankkirespiraattori

iron maiden n
torture device rautaneitsyt

iron ore n
ore containing iron rautamalmi

iron out v
to remove with an iron silittää

iron oxide n
compound rautaoksidi

iron(II) sulfate n
FeSO₄ ferrosulfaatti rauta(II)sulfaatti rautavihtrilli

ironic /aɪˈɹɒn.ɪk/ adj
characterized by irony ironinen

ironically adv
In an ironic manner ironisesti

ironing n
act of pressing clothes with an iron silittäminen silitys

ironing board n
a long board on which one can iron silityslauta

ironmonger n
retailer in iron goods and hardware rautakauppias

ironware n
articles made of iron rautaesine rautatavara

ironwork n
anything made of iron rautaesine rautakoriste

ironworks n
factory rautatehdas ruukki

irony /ˈaɪ.ɹə.ni/ /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/ n
condition contrary to expectations ironia
statement that may mean the opposite of what is written literally ironia

irradiation n
an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated säteilytys

irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/ adj
mathematics: of a number irrationaalinen
unfounded or nonsensical epälooginen irrationaalinen

irrational number n
real number that is not rational irrationaaliluku

irredentism /ɪɹɪˈdɛntɪzəm/ n
an annexation doctrine irredentismi

irrefutable /ˌɪɹɪˈfjuːtəbl/ adj
undeniable, unable to be disproved kiistaton kiistämätön

irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡjəlɚ/ adj
in grammar, applied to verbs epäsäännöllinen säännötön
non-standard epäsäännöllinen säännötön

irregular verb n
verb that does not follow the normal rules for its conjugation epäsäännöllinen verbi

irrelevant adj
not related, not applicable, unimportant, not connected epäolennainen irrelevantti merkityksetön

irreligious /ˌɪɹɪˈlɪdʒəs/ adj
contrary to religious beliefs and practices epäuskonnollinen uskonnonvastainen
having no relation to religion epäuskonnollinen uskonnoton
rejecting religion consciously epäuskonnollinen uskontovastainen

irreparable adj
that is unable to be repaired korjauskelvoton peruuttamaton

irreplaceable adj
that cannot be replaced korvaamaton

irresistible /ˌɪɹɪˈzɪstəbl̩/ adj
not able to be resisted vastustamaton

irrespective adj
regardless riippumatta

irresponsibility n
character or state of being irresponsible vastuuttomuus

irresponsible adj
not responsible; not subject to responsibility [[ei]] [[vastuussa]] syytön viaton

irresponsibly /ˌɪ.ɹɪ.ˈspɑːn.sə.bli/ /ˌɪ.ɹɪ.ˈspɒn.sə.bli/ adv
in an irresponsible manner vastuuttomasti

irreverent adj
courageous, straightforward, having mass appeal, but likely to offend kuvia kumartamaton
lacking respect or seriousness epäkunnioittava

irreversible adj
incapable of being reversed peruuttamaton

irrevocable adj
unable to be retracted or reversed peruuttamaton

irrevocably adv
in an irrevocable manner peruuttamattomasti

irrigate /ˈɪɹəˌɡeɪt/ v
to clean a wound with a fluid [[puhdistaa]] [[haava]] [[nesteellä]]
to supply farmland with water kastella

irrigation /ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
The act or process of irrigating keinokastelu kastelu sadetus

irritable /ˈɪɹɪtəbl/ adj
capable of being irritated ärtyisä
responsive to stimuli herkkä herkkänahkainen

irritable bowel syndrome n
functional disorder causing the nerves and muscles of the large intestine to be oversensitive ärtyvän suolen oireyhtymä

irritate /ˈɪɹɪteɪt/ v
to cause or induce displeasure or irritation harmittaa nyppiä tympiä vaivata vituttaa ärsyttää

irritating adj
causing irritation, annoyance or pain harmittava ärsyttävä

irritation n
the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation ärsyttäminen ärsytys
the act of irritating ärsytys

is /ɘz/ /ɪz/ v
on

is all adv
without any other reason siinä kaikki

is anyone here a doctor phraseologicalUnit
is anyone here a doctor? [[onko]] [[täällä]] [[lääkäriä]]

is anyone sitting here phraseologicalUnit
is anyone sitting here? [[istuuko]] [[tässä]] [[joku]] [[onko]] [[tämä]] [[paikka]] [[varattu]]

is it going to rain phraseologicalUnit
is it going to rain [[alkaako]] [[sataa]] [[tuleeko]] [[sade]]

is it just me phraseologicalUnit
kuvittelenko vain

is it safe here phraseologicalUnit
is it safe here? [[onko]] [[tässä]] [[turvallista]]

is that so phraseologicalUnit
really ihanko totta

is that the time phraseologicalUnit
used to indicate surprise at how late in time it is [[onko]] [[kello]] [[jo]] [[noin]] [[paljon]]

is there a grocery store nearby phraseologicalUnit
is there a grocery store [[onko]] [[täällä]] [[ruokakauppaa]]

is there a smaller size phraseologicalUnit
is there a smaller size? [[onko]] [[pienempää]] [[kokoa]]

is there any problem phraseologicalUnit
is there any problem? [[onko]] [[jokin]] [[ongelma]]

ischemia /ɪˈskiːmi.ə/ n
local anemia iskemia

ischemic /ɪˈskiːmɪk/ adj
characteristic of, or accompanied by ischemia iskeeminen

ischium /ˈɪskɪəm/ n
the lowest of three bones of the pelvis istuinluu

isentropic adj
having a constant entropy isentrooppinen

ish /ɪʃ/ adv
about, approximately noin
reasonably, fairly -ehko -ehkö
somewhat -ehko -ehkö

isinglass /ˈaɪzɪŋɡlæs/ /ˈaɪzɪŋɡlɑːs/ n
gelatine obtained from fish kalaliima

island /ˈaɪ̯lənd/ n
area of land completely surrounded by water saari
entity surrounded by other entities that are very different from itself saareke

island chain n
chain-like archipelago saarijono

island fox n
Urocyon littoralis kaliforniankettu saariharmaakettu saarikettu

island state n
state consisting of one or more islands saarivaltio

islander /ˈaɪləndə/ /ˈaɪləndɚ/ n
person who lives on an island saarelainen saaristolainen

islet /ˈaɪ.lət/ n
small island [[pieni]] [[saari]] luoto

ism /ˈɪz.əm/ n
ideology, system of thought or practice ismi

isn't /ɪzɨnt/ /ˈɪzənt/ v
is not ei ole

isn't it so phraseologicalUnit
isn't it so? [[eikö]] [[totta]]

iso- prefix
equal iso-

isobar n
A line on a map connecting places of equal pressures isobaari

isobaric adj
having a constant pressure throughout isobaarinen

isobutane n
a hydrocarbon: C₄H10 isobutaani

isobutyric acid n
2-methyl-propanoic acid, (CH₃)₂CHCOOH isovoihappo

isoelectronic adj
chemistry isoelektroninen

isoetid n
rosette plant that completes its entire life submerged [[pohjalehtinen]] [[kasvi]] pohjaruusukekasvi

isohypse n
A line on a map connecting points of equal height. isohypsi

isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/ n
act of isolating eristäminen
chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture eristäminen
diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations eristyneisyys
medicine: separation of a patient from others eristys eristäminen
state of being isolated eristyneisyys eristys

isolationism /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃəˌnɪzəm/ n
policy of non-interaction eristäytyminen isolationismi

isomer /ˈaɪ.sə.mə/ /ˈaɪ.sə.mɚ/ n
chemistry: compounds isomeeri

isomerism n
phenomenon of the existence of isomers isomeria

isometric /ˌaɪ.soʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌaɪ.səʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ adj
being a geometric system of three equal axes lying at right angles to each other isometrinen
exhibiting equality in dimensions isometrinen
involving muscular contraction isometrinen
taking place at constant volume isometrinen

isometry n
A function isometria

isopentane n
aliphatic hydrocarbon: 2-methylbutane isopentaani

isoprene n
isoprene isopreeni

isosceles adj
having two sides of equal length, used especially of an isosceles triangle tasakylkinen

isosceles triangle n
triangle having two sides equal tasakylkinen kolmio

isostasy /ʌɪˈsɒstəsi/ n
the state of balance of the Earth's lithosphere floating on the magma isostasia

isostatic adj
of or pertaining to isostasy or isostatics isostaattinen

isostatic n
line isostaatti
state isostasia

isotherm /ˈaɪ.səʊˌθɜː(ɹ)m/ n
line representing equal or constant temperature isotermi

isothermic adj
during which the temperature remains constant isoterminen
of equal or constant temperature with respect to space, volume, or pressure isoterminen

isotonic adj
having the same osmotic pressure isotoninen

isotope /ˈaɪ.sə.toʊp/ /ˈaɪ.sə.təʊp/ n
atoms of the same element having a different number of neutrons isotooppi

issuance n
act of issuing liikkeellelasku

issue /ˈɪsjuː/ /ˈɪʃ(j)uː/ n
act of flowing out poistuminen vuoto
act of sending out lähdettäminen lähettäminen poistaminen vuodattaminen
conclusion lopputulos
contested point in a dispute or debate kysymys ongelma vaihtoehto
financial instrument anti liikkeeseenlaskeminen
legal term for offspring jälkeläinen jälkikasvu
outflow of bodily fluid vuoto
problem or concern asia juttu
produce or income from farmland or rental property tuotto

issue /ˈɪsjuː/ /ˈɪʃ(j)uː/ v
to deliver by authority antaa
to deliver for use annostella jakaa
to extend into liittyä yhtyä
to flow out; to proceed from [[tulla]] [[ulos]] [[virrata]] [[ulos]] kertyä virrata
to sally forth [[rynnätä]] [[ulos]]
to send out; to put into circulation laskea liikkeelle

issuer n
issuer of securities asettaja liikkeellelaskija

isthmus /ˈɪs.məs/ n
narrow strip of land kannas
edge in a graph kannas
narrow part connecting two larger structures kannas

it /ɘt/ /ət/ /ɪt/ pronoun
object sitä se sen
subject — inanimate thing se
impersonal pronoun, used without referent se

it ain't over 'til the fat lady sings proverb
there are more developments yet to come [[kaikki]] [[on]] [[vielä]] [[mahdollista]]

it can't be helped phraseologicalUnit
it is inevitable [[sille]] [[ei]] [[voi]] [[mitään]]

it doesn't matter phraseologicalUnit
it doesn't matter [[se]] [[ei]] [[haittaa]]

it is all fun and games until someone loses an eye proverb
rough play results in injury itku pitkästä ilosta

it is what it is proverb
it is what it is [[se]] [[on]], [[mitä]] [[on]]

it never rains but it pours proverb
unfortunate events occur in quantity kaikki on vastaan, vain saha puoltaa

it takes two to tango proverb
some things need the active cooperation of two parties tangoon tarvitaan kaksi

it was delicious phraseologicalUnit
phrase said to compliment a meal after eating it se oli herkullista

it's a small world phraseologicalUnit
phrase used when meeting an acquaintance or personal connection in an unexpected place or context [[maailma]] [[on]] [[pieni]]

it's all Greek to me /ɪts ˌɔːl ˈɡɹiːk tə ˌmiː/ phraseologicalUnit
I don't understand any of this täyttä hepreaa täyttä siansaksaa

it's an emergency phraseologicalUnit
it's an emergency [[tämä]] [[on]] [[hätätilanne]]

it's cold outside phraseologicalUnit
it's cold outside (weather) [[ulkona]] [[on]] [[kylmää]]

it's one's funeral phraseologicalUnit
one's decisions will bring undesirable consequences [[itse]][[-pa

it's raining phraseologicalUnit
it's raining sataa

it's snowing phraseologicalUnit
it's snowing [[sataa]] [[lunta]] pyryttää

it's the thought that counts proverb
when giving someone a present or doing a favour for someone, the kindness is more important than any other consideration ajatus on tärkein

italic /ɪˈtælɪk/ adj
having a slant to the right kursiivi kursiivinen

italic /ɪˈtælɪk/ n
typeface whose letters slant to the right kursiivi

italicize v
to put into italics kursivoida

italophone adj
Italian-speaking italiankielinen

italophone n
Italian speaker italiankielinen

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ n
a desire halu hinku
a sensation felt on an area of the skin that causes a person or animal to want to scratch syyhy kutina

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ v
to feel the need to scratch kutista kutkuttaa syyhytä
to want or desire kutkuttaa palaa halusta tehdä

itchy /ˈɪtʃi/ adj
having or creating an itch kutiava syyhyävä

itchy feet n
desire to travel kaukokaipuu

itchy trigger finger n
tendency to act in haste liipaisinsormi

item /ˈaɪtəm/ n
distinct physical object esine
hint; innuendo vihje
informal: two people who are having a relationship with each other pari
line of text having a particular meaning kohta
matter for discussion in an agenda [[esityslistan]] [[kohta]] asiakohta kohta
short article juttu
test assessment question kohta kysymys tehtävä
video games: object that can be picked up for later use esine tavara

iterative /ˈɪtəɹətɪv/ adj
(computing) using iteration iteratiivinen
of a procedure that involves repetition toistuva

iterator n
computing method iteraattori

itinerant /aɪˈtɪnəɹənt/ adj
travelling from place to place kiertävä

itinerant /aɪˈtɪnəɹənt/ n
One who travels from place to place kiertolainen

itinerant worker n
worker moving from one temporary job to another työntekijä

itinerary n
account or record of a journey matkakertomus matkapäiväkirja
route or proposed route of a journey kulkureitti matkareitti matkasuunnitelma reitti

its /ɪts/ determiner
belonging to it sen

its /ɪts/ pronoun
that which belongs to it sen

itself /ɪtˈsɛlf/ pronoun
(emphatic) it itse
(reflexive) it itsensä

ivory /ˈaɪvəɹi/ adj
made of ivory norsunluinen

ivory /ˈaɪvəɹi/ n
material norsunluu
colour norsunluu

ivory tower /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊə/ /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊɚ/ n
overly-academic perspective norsunluutorni

ivy /ˈaɪvi/ n
plant muratti

jab /dʒæb/ n
medical injection piikki pistos ruiske
quick stab pisto sohaisu tökkäys

jab /dʒæb/ v
to deliver a quick punch pistää sohaista
to poke or thrust abruptly survaista tökkäistä tökätä

jabiru /ˈdʒæbɪ.ɹuː/ n
Jabiru mycteria jabiru

jacana /dʒæˈkɑːnə/ n
bird of the family Jacanidae jassana

jacaranda n
trade name jakaranda
tree jakaranda
wood jakaranda

jack /dʒæk/ n
device for raising and supporting a heavy object nosturi tunkki
fish in the Carangidae family piikkimakrilli
male animal koiras
male ass aasiori
man or men in general jätkä
nautical: naval ensign laivastolippu
nautical: small flag at bow of ship rainelippu
playing card jätkä sotilas solttu
slang: money| fyrkka hynä massi paalu
surface mounted connector jakki

jack /dʒæk/ v
steal varastaa
to hit a home run kunnari

jack of all trades n
one competent in many endeavors jokapaikanhöylä

jack of all trades, master of none n
person who has a competent grasp of many skills [[jokapaikka jokapaikanhöylä

jack off v
term for masturbation (usually of a male) masturboida

jack shit pronoun
(vulgar) nothing, anything ei mitään ei yhtään mitään

jack-in-the-box n
child’s toy vieteriukko

jack-knife n
a compact folding knife linkkuveitsi

jack-o'-lantern /ˈdʒæk.oʊˌlæn.tɚn/ /ˈdʒæk.əʊˌlæn.tən/ n
carved pumpkin kurpitsalyhty

jackal /ˈdʒækəl/ n
person who behaves in an opportunistic way liero
wild canine sakaali

jackalope /ˈdʒækəloʊp/ n
cross between a jackrabbit and antelope sarvijänis

jackass n
foolish or stupid person aasi
male donkey aasi aasiori

jackdaw /ˈdʒækˌdɔ/ /ˈdʒækˌdɔː/ n
Coloeus monedula naakka

jacked /dʒækt/ adj
high on drugs or stimulants pilvessä
strong and/or muscled lihaksikas vahva

jacket /ˈdʒæk.ɪt/ n
piece of a person's suit pikkutakki takki
piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse takki pusakka
removable or replaceable protective or insulating cover for an object päällinen

jackfruit n
jackfruit tree intianleipäpuu jakkipuu
the fruit jakkihedelmä

jackhammer n
portable percussive drill device katupora

jackpot n
accumulating money prize pool potti
large cash prize jättipotti
windfall jättipotti

jacks /dʒæks/ n
outhouse puusee
pair of jacks [[jätkä]][[pari]]
toilet veski vessa

jacquerie /ʒaˈkɹi/ n
a violent revolt by peasants jacquerie talonpoikaiskapina

jacuzzi /dʒəˈkuːzi/ n
jacuzzi poreallas poreamme

jade /d͡ʒeɪd/ n
colour jadenvihreä
gem jade
old horse luuska
woman luuska

jade /d͡ʒeɪd/ v
to tire, weary or fatigue kulua kuluttaa väsyttää väsyä

jaded /ˈdʒeɪdɪd/ adj
Worn out, wearied, or lacking enthusiasm; exhausted kyllästynyt väsynyt

jaeger /ˈjeɪːɡə/ n
hunter's guide metsästysopas
seabird kihu
soldier jääkäri

jaffa n
slang: infertile male tuhkamuna
type of sweet orange jaffa

jagged /ˈdʒæɡɪd/ adj
unevenly cut; having the texture of something so cut rosoinen särmikäs

jaggery n
traditional unrefined sugar raakasokeri

jaguar /ˈdʒæɡjuːə/ /ˈdʒæɡwɑɹ/ n
Panthera onca jaguaari

jaguarundi n
wild cat jaguarundi

jailbait /ˈdʒeɪlbeɪt/ n
person below the age of consent for sexual activity sakkoliha

jailbreak n
escape from prison vankilapako

jailer n
one who guards inmates vanginvartija

jalapeño /ˌhæləˈpiːnoʊ/ /ˌhæləˈpiːnəʊ/ /ˌhæləˈpɛnjoʊ/ /ˌhɑləˈpeɪnjoʊ/ /ˌxæləˈpɛnjəʊ/ n
variety of hot chili pepper jalapeno jalapeño

jalopy lang=en n
old, dilapidated car kottero

jam /d͡ʒæm/ n
blockage, congestion ruuhka tukos
difficult situation pinne pula
forceful dunk in basketball donkkaus
impromptu informal performance jamit
sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar hillo

jam /d͡ʒæm/ v
music: to improvise as a group jammailla jammata
to block or confuse a broadcast signal häiritä tukkia
to cause congestion or blockage tukkia
to force something into a space tunkea
to get something stuck in a confined space juuttua
to injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of its tip iskeä

jam jar /ˈdʒam ˌdʒɑː/ n
container for jam hillopurkki

jamb /dʒæm/ n
vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall pieli

jamboree /ˈdʒæm.bəˌɹiː/ n
large party kalaasi
rally of Scouts or Guides jamboree

jammed adj
pertaining to something which is stuck jumissa

jammy adj
colloquial: lucky onnekas
covered in jam hilloinen

jangle /ˈdʒeɪŋ.ɡəl/ /ˈdʒæŋ.ɡəl/ n
metallic sound kalina

jangle /ˈdʒeɪŋ.ɡəl/ /ˈdʒæŋ.ɡəl/ v
to cause to make a metallic sound kalistaa kalistella
to irritate raastaa
to make a metallic sound kalista

janissary /ˈdʒanɪzəɹi/ /ˈdʒænəˌzeɹi/ n
former Turkish soldier janitsaari

janitor /ˈd͡ʒænɪtə/ /ˈd͡ʒænɪtɚ/ n
caretaker huoltomies siivooja talkkari talonmies
doorman ovenvartija ovimies portieeri portsari vahtimestari

jar /dʒɑɹ/ [dʒaː(ɹ)] [dʒɑɹ] [dʒɑː(ɹ)] n
small container for food tölkki purkki ruukku

jarbua terapon n
Terapon jarbua tiikeriahven

jargon /ˈdʒɑɹ.ɡən/ /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/ n
incomprehensible speech mongerrus siansaksa
language characteristic of a particular group slangi ammattikieli jargon
technical terminology unique to a particular subject ammattikieli jargon

jarl n
medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark jaarli

jasmine /ˈdʒæzmɪn/ n
plant of genus Jasminum jasmiini
jasmiini
colour jasmiini
perfume jasmiini

jasmine rice n
fragrant rice jasmiiniriisi

jasper /ˈdʒæspə/ n
precious stone jaspis

jaundice /ˈdʒɔndɪs/ /ˈdʒɔːndɪs/ n
morbid condition keltaisuus ikterus keltatauti

jaundice /ˈdʒɔndɪs/ /ˈdʒɔːndɪs/ v
affect with jaundice; prejudice [[mennä]] [[vihreäksi]] [[kateudesta]] [[sairastaa]] [[keltatautia]]

jaundiced adj
affected with jaundice keltatautinen
prejudiced, envious ennakkoluuloinen epäluuloinen

jauntily /ˈdʒɑn.tɪ.li/ /ˈdʒɔːn.tɪ.li/ adv
in a dapper or stylish manner leuhkasti
in an airy, showy, or affected manner leuhkasti
in an ostentatiously self-confident manner leuhkasti

jaunty /ˈdʒɑːn.ti/ /ˈdʒɔːn.ti/ adj
airy, showy, or affected kopea leuhka
dapper or stylish leuhka tyylikäs
ostentatiously self-confident itsevarma leuhka

javelin /ˈdʒævlɪn/ n
spear used as a weapon keihäs
spear used in athletic competition keihäs

javelin throw n
athletic event where a javelin is thrown keihäänheitto

jaw /d͡ʒɔ/ /d͡ʒɔː/ n
bone itself with the teeth and covering leuka
bone of the jaw leuka leukaluu

jawan /dʒəˈwɑːn/ n
infantryman, soldier sotapoika sotilas

jawbone n
any of the bones in the jaw [[leuan]] [[luu]]
bone of the lower jaw alaleuanluu leukaluu

jawbone v
to persuade taivutella ympäri

jawline n
study of relationships among countries leukalinja

jay /dʒeɪ/ n
bird närhi
name of the letter J, j jii

jazz /d͡ʒæz/ n
musical art form jatsi jazz

jazz /d͡ʒæz/ v
to dance to jazz music jatsata
to play jazz music [[soittaa]] [[jazzia]] jatsata

jazz band n
group of musicians who play jazz music yhtye

jazz up v
to make gaudy and bright piristää

je ne sais quoi /ˌʒə nə seɪ ˈkwɑ/ /ˌʒə nə seɪ ˈkwɑː/ n
indefinable quality that makes something distinctive en-tiedä-mikä se jokin

jealous /ˈdʒɛləs/ adj
envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise kateellinen
suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection mustasukkainen
protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates mustasukkainen

jealousy /ˈdʒɛləsi/ n
a resentment towards someone for a perceived advantage or superiority they hold kateus
jealous attitude (e.g. fear of infidelity) mustasukkaisuus

jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/ n
denim trousers farkut farmarihousut

jeans jacket n
type of jacket farkkutakki

jeep /dʒiːp/ n
vehicle jeeppi

jeer /dʒɪə/ /dʒɪɹ/ n
mocking remark pilkka
nautical: assemblage for hoisting yards taljasto

jeer /dʒɪə/ /dʒɪɹ/ v
to scoff or mock ilkkua pilkata

jeez interjection
Exclamation of fright jestas sentään voi kiesus
Exclamation of incredulousness jessus jestas sentään voi kiesus

jehu n
colloquial term for driver suhari

jejunum /dʒiːˈdʒuːnəm/ n
central of the three divisions of the small intestine tyhjäsuoli

jellify v
to make into a jelly hyytelöidä
to turn into a jelly hyytelöityä

jelly /ˈd͡ʒɛl.i/ n
dessert hyytelö
jam hillo
meat dish aladobi
sieved jam marmeladi

jelly /ˈd͡ʒɛl.i/ v
to make jelly hyytelöidä
to wiggle like jelly tytistä

jellyfish /ˈdʒɛliˌfɪʃ/ n
aquatic animal meduusa

jeopardize v
put in jeopardy [[saattaa]] [[vaaraan]] vaarantaa

jeopardy /ˈd͡ʒɛpədi/ /ˈd͡ʒɛpɚdi/ n
danger of loss, harm, or failure vaara

jerboa n
small rodent aavikkojerbo aavikkorotta

jeremiad /ˌdʒɛɹ.əˈmaɪ.əd/ n
long speech or prose work jeremiadi valitusvirsi vuodatus

jerk /d͡ʒɜːk/ /d͡ʒɝk/ n
change in acceleration with respect to time kiihtyvyyden muutos nykäys
quick, often unpleasant tug or shake nykäisy nykäys
sudden, uncontrolled movement nytkähdys
unlikable person idiootti paskiainen ääliö

jerk /d͡ʒɜːk/ /d͡ʒɝk/ v
intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement heilahtaa nytkähtää
transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake heilahduttaa heilauttaa nytkäyttää tönäistä
to cure by cutting into strips and drying [[valmistaa]] [[kuivalihaa]] kuivata

jerk off v
To masturbate runkata vetää käteen

jerrycan lang=en n
pressed-steel fuel container jerrykannu

jersey /ˈdʒəːzi/ /ˈdʒɚzi/ n
garment knitted from wool, worn over the upper body villapaita villapusero villatakki
shirt worn by a member of an athletic team pelipaita

jest /dʒɛst/ n
joke pila vitsi
target of a joke naurunaihe vitsi

jest /dʒɛst/ v
to tell a joke vitsailla

jester /ˈdʒɛs.tə/ /ˈdʒɛs.tɚ/ n
one who jests vitsailija vitsiniekka

jet /dʒɛt/ n
carburetor part suutin
spout or nozzle suutin
engine suihkumoottori
stream of fluid suihku
coal gagaatti

jet engine n
an engine that develops thrust by ejecting a jet, especially a jet of gaseous combustion products suihkumoottori

jet fighter n
fighter aircraft with one or more jet engines suihkuhävittäjä

jet lag n
physical condition aikaero aikaerorasitus

jet pack n
Equipment worn on the back for vertical thrust rakettireppu

jet plane n
an airplane that is powered by a jet engine suihkukone

jet set n
wealthy people who travel for pleasure suihkuseurapiiri

jet ski n
small motorized water craft vesiskootteri

jet stream n
air current suihkuvirtaus

jet-black n
the blackest black pikimusta sysimusta

jetsam n
jetsam ajelehtiva hylkytavara

jetty /ˈdʒɛti/ n
architecture uloke
structure to influence currents or protect a harbor or beach aallonmurtaja

jewel /dʒul/ /ˈdʒuːəl/ n
anything considered precious or valuable helmi
bearing for a pivot in watch kivi
gemstone jalokivi korukivi
valuable object for ornamentation koru

jewel case n
CD case CD-levy kotelo
box to hold jewels korurasia

jeweler /ˈdʒu(ə)lɚ/ /ˈdʒuːələ/ n
a person whose job is making, repairing or selling jewelry kultaseppä

jeweller's n
a shop that sells jewellery koruliike kultasepänliike

jewellery /ˈdʒuːələɹi/ /ˈdʒuːəlɹi/ n
personal ornamentation korut

jianzhi n
Chinese paper cutting jianzhi

jib /dʒɪb/ n
any of a variety of triangular sails keulapurje
projecting arm of a crane jigi puomi
triangular staysail fokka

jib boom n
spar attached to the outboard liivaripuomi

jibe /ˈdʒaɪb/ n
sailing maneuver lehmänkäännös myötäkäännös
sudden sweep of a boom of a sailboat jiippi

jibe /ˈdʒaɪb/ v
to cause to execute a jibe jiipata
to perform a jibe jiipata

jiffy /ˈd͡ʒɪ.fi/ n
very short, unspecified length of time tuokio

jig /d͡ʒɪɡ/ n
mechanical device jigi penkki pidin
type of fishing lure jigi

jig borer n
machine tool tarkkuusporakone

jigaboo n
offensive term for black person laku
offensive term for dark-skinned person muku

jiggery-pokery /ˌdʒɪɡ.ə.ɹiˈpəʊ.kə.ɹi/ /ˌdʒɪɡ.ɚ.iˈpoʊ.kɚ.i/ n
trickery or misrepresentation hämäys

jiggle /ˈdʒɪɡəl/ v
To shake something gently| heiluttaa hytkyttää
To shake, rattle, or wiggle heilua hyllyä hytkyä hölskyä

jigsaw n
A saw with fine teeth and a narrow blade kuviosaha lehtisaha

jigsaw puzzle n
type of puzzle palapeli

jihad /dʒəˈhɑːd/ /dʒɪˈhɑːd/ n
aggressive campaign pyhä sota
holy war undertaken by Muslims jihad
personal spiritual struggle kilvoittelu

jihadist n
one who participates in a jihad jihadisti

jilt /dʒɪlt/ n
woman who jilts a lover [[petollinen]] [[nainen]]

jilt /dʒɪlt/ v
to jilt pettää

jingle /ˈdʒɪŋɡəl/ n
short tune or verse jinkku laulelma mainossävel ralli
sound helinä kilinä

jingle /ˈdʒɪŋɡəl/ v
to cause to make a noise of metal or glass clattering against itself helistää kilistää
to make a noise of metal or glass clattering against itself helistä kilistä

jingle bell n
bell kulkunen tiuku

jingoism /ˈdʒɪŋɡəʊɪz(ə)m/ n
extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy yltiöisänmaallisuus
jingoistic attitude, comment, etc. yltiöisänmaallisuus

jingoist adj
extremely supportive of warlike foreign policy sotahullu

jingoistic /ˌdʒɪŋ.ɡoʊˈɪst.ɪk/ /ˌdʒɪŋ.ɡəʊˈɪst.ɪk/ adj
overly patriotic or nationalistic kansalliskiihkoinen

jinn n
spirit djinni džinni jinni

jinx /dʒɪŋks/ n
A hex; an evil spell kirous
A person or thing supposed to bring bad luck pahanilmanlintu

jinx /dʒɪŋks/ v
To bring bad luck to aiheuttaa pahaa onnea
To cast a spell on kirota

jive /ˈdʒaɪv/ n
deceptive talk hölynpöly pötypuhe

jive /ˈdʒaɪv/ v
be deceptive hämätä
dance tanssia

jizz /ˈdʒɪz/ n
slang: sperm mälli

jizz /ˈdʒɪz/ v
slang: sperm ejakuloida

job /d͡ʒɑb/ /d͡ʒɒb/ n
economic role for which a person is paid työ
task työ tehtävä

job /d͡ʒɑb/ /d͡ʒɒb/ v
to do odd jobs tehdä keikkailla keikkatyö pätkätyö
to speculate jobata
to work as a jobber jobata
to subcontract pilkkoa
wrestling: to take the loss hävitä

job center n
agency työvoimatoimisto

job description n
toimenkuva toimenkuvaus työnkuva työnkuvaus

job fair n
event rekrytointimessut

job satisfaction n
contentment that employees derive from their work työtyytyväisyys

job title n
tehtävänimike

job-hopping n
suddenly or frequently changing jobs työpaikkashoppailu

jobseeker n
person seeking employment työnhakija

jock n
athlete urheilija

jock itch n
fungal infection of the groin nivussilsa

jockey /ˈdʒɒki/ n
one who rides racehorses competitively jockey

jockstrap n
an athletic supporter alasuojus

jocose adj
given to jest vekkuli

jocular /ˈdʒɑkjəlɚ/ /ˈdʒɒkjʊlə/ adj
humorous, amusing, joking hilpeä leikkisä vitsikäs

joey n
kangaroo joey kengurunpoikanen

jog /dʒɑɡ/ /dʒɒɡ/ n
exercise hölkkä

jog /dʒɑɡ/ /dʒɒɡ/ v
to cause to move at an energetic trot juoksuttaa
to move in an energetic trot hölkätä jolkuttaa
to push or jerk slightly tönäistä
to shake, stir or rouse hämmentää ravistella
to straighten stacks of paper [[suoristaa]] [[pinkka]]

jogging /ˈdʒɑ.ɡɪŋ/ /ˈdʒɒɡ.ɪŋ/ n
form of exercise hölkkä lenkkeily

joie de vivre /ˌʒwɑ də ˈvivɹə/ /ˌʒwɑː də ˈviːvɹə/ n
enjoyment of living, zest for life elämänhalu elämänilo

join the club phraseologicalUnit
expression of sympathy kerhoon

joined at the hip adj
closely connected, as in an intimate friendship seurusteleva

joiner /ˈdʒɔɪnə/ /ˈdʒɔɪnɚ/ n
maker of wooden furniture hienopuuseppä puuseppä
thing that joins liitin sovitin

joint /dʒɔɪnt/ adj
done by two or more people or organisations working together yhteinen yhteis-

joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n
marijuana cigarette jointti
part of the body where bones join nivel
joint with freedom to rotate nivel
point of a rigid joint, means of joining in carpentry liitos
prison linna
rigid joint liitos liitoskohta

joint /dʒɔɪnt/ v
to fit as if by joints liittyä niveltyä sopia yhteen
to join; connect; unite; combine liittää niveltää yhdistää
to provide with a joint or joints niveltää
to unite by a joint or joints; to fit together; to prepare so as to fit together [[sovittaa]] [[yhteen]] [[tehdä]] [[liitos]] liittää niveltää

joint custody n
arrangement in both parents have the custody of a child yhteishuoltajuus

joint lock n
combat technique nivellukko

joint venture n
a cooperative business partnership työyhteenliitymä yhteishanke yhteisyritys

joint-stock company n
company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability osakeyhtiö
company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability avoin yhtiö

joke /dʒoʊk/ /dʒəʊk/ n
amusing story vitsi pila kasku läppä
something said or done for amusement kepponen kuje pila

joke /dʒoʊk/ /dʒəʊk/ v
do for amusement pilailla vitsailla

joker /ˈdʒoʊkɚ/ /ˈdʒəʊkə/ n
playing card jokeri

jolt /dʒoʊlt/ /dʒɒlt/ n
a surprise or shock järkytys shokki
an act of jolting tärinä tärähdys

jolt /dʒoʊlt/ /dʒɒlt/ v
to deal a blow to lyödä täräyttää
to push or a shake ravistaa täristää
to shake, move with a series of jerks heilahdella vaappua
to shock emotionally järkyttää
to shock into taking action töniä tönäistä

joseki n
a studied and standardized sequence of moves in game of Go joseki

joss paper n
sheet of paper used as a burnt offering [[joss]]-[[paperi]]

joss stick n
kind of incense suitsuke

jostle /ˈdʒɑ.səl/ /ˈdʒɒs.əl/ v
bump into or brush against while in motion törmätä
contend or vie in order to acquire something tavoitella
move through by pushing and shoving tunkea

jot /dʒɑt/ /dʒɒt/ n
iota hitunen hiven

jot /dʒɑt/ /dʒɒt/ v
to write quickly sutaista

jotun /ˈjəʊtʊn/ n
member of a race of giants jotuni

joule /dʒaʊl/ /dʒuːl/ n
derived unit of energy, work and heat joule

journal /ˈdʒɜɹnəl/ [ˈdʒɜː.nəɫ] [ˈdʒɝ.nəɫ] n
computing: a chronological record of changes made to a database or other system loki
diary or daily record päiväkirja diaari loki lokikirja päivyri
engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings akselintappi
newspaper or magazine erikoisaikakauslehti

journalism /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm/ /ˈdʒɝnəlɪzəm/ n
activity or profession of being a journalist journalismi

journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ /ˈdʒɝnəlɪst/ n
one whose occupation or profession is journalism journalisti lehtimies toimittaja
reporter journalisti toimittaja reportteri

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ n
trip, a voyage matka

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ v
to travel, to make a trip or voyage matkustaa

journeyman /ˈdʒɜːnimən/ /ˈdʒɝnimən/ n
tradesman who has served an apprenticeship kisälli

joy /dʒɔɪ/ n
feeling of happiness ilo riemu

joyful /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/ adj
feeling or causing joy iloinen

joyfulness n
state of being joyful iloisuus

joylessness n
lack of joy ilottomuus

joyous /d͡ʒɔɪəs/ adj
full of joy; happy iloinen onnellinen riemukas

joypad n
controller peliohjain

joyride /ˈdʒɔɪˌɹaɪd/ n
dated: ride taken for enjoyment autoretki huviajelu
instance of driving a motor vehicle in a carefree or reckless manner hurjastelu

joyride /ˈdʒɔɪˌɹaɪd/ v
to take a joyride hurjastella

joystick n
mechanical control device sauvaohjain

jubilant /ˈdʒu bə lənt/ adj
In a state of elation riemuitseva riemukas

jubilantly /ˈdʒuː.bɪ.lənt.li/ adv
with jubilation or triumph riemuiten riemukkaasti

jubilee /dʒuːbɪˈliː/ n
special anniversary hääpäivä vuotisjuhla
time of celebration or rejoicing juhla juhlapäivä

judder /ˈdʒʌdə/ /ˈdʒʌdɚ/ n
a spasmodic shaking kouristelu kouristus vavahtelu

judder /ˈdʒʌdə/ /ˈdʒʌdɚ/ v
to spasm or shake violently kouristella vavahdella

judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n
public judicial official tuomari
someone deciding another's fate tuomari
someone with valued opinions asiantuntija tuntija
sports official tuomari erotuomari

judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v
to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something arvioida harkita
to form an opinion on arvioida päätellä
to form an opinion, infer päätellä
to have as an opinion, consider, suppose arvioida
to sit in judgment on, act as judge tuomita
to criticize or label another person or thing tuomita
to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on tuomita arvioida

judgement day n
Last Judgement tuomiopäivä

judgment /ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt/ n
(law) act of determining what is conformable to law tuomio
(theology) final award; the last sentence viimeinen tuomio
act of judging arviointi harkinta punnitseminen päättely tuomitseminen
conclusion or result of judging päätös
power or faculty of making a judgment arvostelukyky

judicature n
administration of justice oikeudenkäyttö
court tuomioistuin
jurisdiction of a court oikeusalue tuomiovalta
position or status of a judge asema tuomari
system of courts tuomioistuinlaitos

judicial /dʒuˈdɪʃəl/ adj
of or relating to a court of law oikeudellinen

judicial /dʒuˈdɪʃəl/ n
branch of government responsible for administration of justice oikeuslaitos

judicial branch n
branch of government tuomiovalta

judicial day n
day on which a court is open istuntopäivä

judiciary /ˌdʒuːˈdɪʃəɹi/ /ˌdʒuːˈdɪʃɪəɹi/ n
the judicial branch of government oikeuslaitos

judicious /dʒuˈdɪʃ.əs/ adj
having or characterized by good judgment or sound thinking arvostelukykyinen järkevä

judo /ˈdʒudoʊ/ /ˈdʒuːdəʊ/ n
Japanese martial art judo

judoka /d͡ʒuːˈdəʊkə/ n
practitioner of judo judoka

jug /d͡ʒʌɡ/ n
amount a jug can hold kannullinen
serving vessel kannu
slang: jail pytty
vulgar slang: woman's breast hinkki

jug ears n
markedly outward sticking ears hörökorvat

jug-eared adj
with ears sticking out hörökorvainen

jugful n
amount kannullinen

juggernaut /ˈdʒʌ.ɡə.nɔːt/ /ˈdʒʌ.ɡɚ.nɑt/ n
A large, cumbersome truck or lorry täysperävaunurekka

juggle /ˈdʒʌɡəl/ v
manipulate objects artistically jongleerata

juggler n
person who practices juggling jonglööri

juggling n
moving of objects in an artful manner jongleeraus

jugular /ˈdʒʌɡ.jʊ.lə/ /ˈdʒʌɡ.jʊ.lɚ/ adj
relating to the neck or throat kaula

jugular /ˈdʒʌɡ.jʊ.lə/ /ˈdʒʌɡ.jʊ.lɚ/ n
critical vulnerability akilleenkantapää

jugular vein n
vein leading blood down from the head kaulalaskimo

juice /d͡ʒus/ /d͡ʒuːs/ n
beverage made of juice mehu tuoremehu
liquid from a plant mehu
liquid resembling juice mehu
slang: electricity virtaska
slang: fuel menovesi

juice /d͡ʒus/ /d͡ʒuːs/ v
to energize virkistää
to remove the juice from something mehustaa

juicer /ˈdʒusɚ/ n
device mehustin

juicy /ˈdʒusi/ adj
containing juice mehukas
exciting, interesting mehukas

jujitsu /ˌdʒuːˈdʒɪtsuː/ n
method of self-defence established in Japan jujutsu

jukebox /ˈdʒukbɑks/ /ˈdʒuːkbɒks/ n
a coin-operated machine that plays recorded music levyautomaatti jukeboksi

julienne n
garnish of vegetables suikaloidut vihannekset

julienne v
prepare by cutting in this way suikaloida

jumble /dʒʌmbəl/ n
Items for a rummage sale [[myyjäiset
mixture of unrelated things sekamelska sekasotku

jumble /dʒʌmbəl/ v
to mix or confuse sotkea

jumbo jet n
large transport aircraft jumbojetti

jump /dʒʌmp/ n
instance of causing oneself to fall from an elevated location hyppy
instance of employing a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location hyppy
instance of propelling oneself into the air hyppy
jumping move in a board game hyppy
instance of reacting to a sudden stimulus by jerking the body sätky

jump /dʒʌmp/ v
cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward hypätä
propel oneself rapidly upward such that momentum causes the body to become airborne hypätä
employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location hypätä
employ a move in certain board games in which one piece moves over another hypätä
engage in sexual intercourse astua panna
move to a position in (a queue/line) that is further forward etuilla
react to a sudden stimulus by jerking the body violently hätkähtää sätkiä

jump at v
to accept something enthusiastically rynnätä tarrata

jump down someone's throat v
criticise with excessive and unexpected harshness kimppuun

jump on the bandwagon v
to profit from a craze hypätä liikkuvaan junaan

jump rope /dʒʌmp ɹəʊp/ n
(colloquial) single jump naruhyppy
game or activity naruhyppely

jump ship v
depart from a ship [[hypätä]] [[laivasta]]
leave suddenly [[hypätä veneestä]]

jump the gun v
to act without due caution [[ottaa]] [[varaslähtö]] hätäillä
to begin a race too soon [[ottaa]] [[varaslähtö]]
to trade securities based on yet undisclosed information [[ottaa]] [[varaslähtö]]

jump the queue v
desire preferential treatment etuilla
move into a queue ahead of others etuilla

jumper n
removable connecting pin (electronics) jumpperi oikosulkupala
short length of electrical conductor jumpperi
someone or something that jumps hyppääjä
woolen sweater or pullover jumpperi villapusero

jumping jack n
exercise haarahyppy

jumping spider n
spiders of the family Salticidae hyppyhämähäkki

jumpsuit n
one-pice clothing for parachutists hyppyhaalari
similar garment haalari

jumpy /ˈdʒʌmpi/ adj
nervous and excited hermostunut

junction transistor n
electronic device liitostransistori

jungle /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/ n
large, undeveloped, humid forest viidakko
colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly viidakko
style of electronic music jungle junkka

jungle gym n
play structure kiipeilyteline

junior /ˈdʒunjəɹ/ /ˈdʒuːnɪə/ n
someone younger than someone else nuorempi

junior college n
institution of higher learning that awards the associate's degree but not bachelor's degree or higher opisto

junior high school n
school for children that have completed elementary school [[peruskoulun]] [[yläaste]]

juniper /ˈdʒunɪpə/ /ˈdʒunɪpɚ/ n
shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus kataja

juniper berry n
the female seed cone of a juniper katajanmarja

junk /dʒʌŋk/ n
miscellaneous items of little value kama roina
narcotic drug kama
rubbish, waste jäte romu roska
Chinese sailing vessel džonkki

junk /dʒʌŋk/ v
throw away romuttaa

junk drawer n
drawer for miscellaneous items romulaatikko

junk food n
food with little or no nutritional value roskaruoka

junk mail n
mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited ilmaisjakeluposti mainosposti roskaposti

junket /ˈdʒʌŋkɪt/ n
pleasure trip huviretki

junkie n
drug addict narkkari narkomaani nisti
enthusiast hullu

junta /ˈdʒʌntə/ /ˈhʊntə/ n
ruling council of a military dictatorship juntta sotilasjuntta

juridical /dʒʊˈɹɪdɪkəl/ adj
Pertaining to the law juridinen lainopillinen oikeudellinen

jurisdiction n
the limits or territory within which authority may be exercised hallintoalue
the power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law lainkäyttövalta toimivalta

jurisprudence /ˈdʒʊəɹɪsˌpɹuːdəns/ n
the philosophy, science and study of law and decisions oikeustiede

jurisprudential adj
of or pertaining to jurisprudence oikeustieteellinen

juristic act n
legal conduct oikeustoimi

juror /ˈdʒʊəɹəɹ/ n
jury member lautamies

jury /ˈdʒʊəɹi/ n
group in a court of law lautamiehistö
group of judges in a competition raati tuomarineuvosto tuomaristo

jury nullification n
(law) an acquittal by a jury of a defendant ignoring the facts of the case and/or the law [[lautamiehistön]] [[hylkäävä]] [[päätös]]

jury-rig /ˈdʒʊə.ɹi ɹɪɡ/ /ˈdʒʊɹ.i ɹɪɡ/ n
improvised rigging hätäriki hätätakila

jury-rig /ˈdʒʊə.ɹi ɹɪɡ/ /ˈdʒʊɹ.i ɹɪɡ/ v
to create a makeshift solution virittää

jury-rigged adj
improvised kyhätty viritetty

jurymast n
temporary mast hätämasto

just /d͡ʒʌst/ adj
factually fair, correct oikea
morally fair, righteous oikeudenmukainen reilu

just /d͡ʒʌst/ adv
absolutely, positively aivan
by a narrow margin, nearly hädin tuskin juuri ja juuri tuskin
exactly, precisely, perfectly juuri tarkalleen täsmälleen
only, simply, merely ainoastaan vain pelkästään
recently juuri juuri äsken vasta vastikään äsken äskettäin
used to convey a less serious or formal tone vain
used to show humility vain
used to reduce the force of an imperative vain yksinkertaisesti

just about adj
approximately jokseenkin jotakuinkin kutakuinkin

just in case /ˌdʒʌst ɪn ˈkeɪs/ conjunction
in the event varalta

just in time adv
[[juuri]] [[oikeaan]] [[aikaan]] [[juuri]] [[sopivasti]]

just like that adv
without warning noin vain tuosta vain

just now adv
in a little while aivan heti
very close to the present moment juuri nyt juuri äsken

just the same adv
despite kuitenkin siitä huolimatta

just what the doctor ordered n
exactly what is necessary [[juuri]] [[sitä]] [[mitä]] [[lääkäri]] [[määrää]]

justice /ˈdʒʌs.tɪs/ n
state of being just or fair oikeudenmukaisuus oikeus

justifiable adj
that can be justified aiheellinen oikeutettu perusteltu

justification /ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
reason, explanation, or excuse oikeutus
text alignment tasaus

justified adj
having a justification aiheellinen perusteltu
having lines arranged on a page or computer screen tasattu

justifiedness n
quality aiheelllisuus

justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v
arrange lines on a page or computer screen tasata
give a good, acceptable reason for something perustella oikeuttaa
provide an acceptable explanation perustella

justly /ˈdʒʌstli/ adv
In a just or fair manner aiheellisesti oikeutetusti syystä

jut /dʒʌt/ v
to stick out törröttää

juvenile /ˈdʒuː.vən.aɪl/ /ˈdʒuːvənəl/ adj
characteristic of youth or immaturity; childish lapsellinen nuorten-
young; not fully developed nuori

juvenile /ˈdʒuː.vən.aɪl/ /ˈdʒuːvənəl/ n
a prepubescent child lapsi

juvenile delinquency n
participation in illegal behaviour by minors nuorisorikollisuus

juxtapose /ˈd͡ʒʌkstəpoʊz/ /ˈd͡ʒʌkstəpəʊz/ v
to place side by side rinnastaa [[asettaa]] [[rinnakkain]] [[asettaa]] [[vierekkäin]]

juxtaposition /ˌdʒʌk.stə.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ n
The nearness of objects with little or no delimiter vierekkäin asettelu

kaboom interjection
sound of an explosion jytym

kaboom n
sound of explosion jyrähdys jysäys jytky

kabuki /kəˈbuːki/ n
form of Japanese theatre kabuki

kaffir /ˈkafə/ n
black person kafferi

kaftan /ˈkæf.tæn/ /ˈkæf.tən/ n
long tunic worn in the Eastern Mediterranean kaftaani
similar long tunic kaftaani kauhtana

kailan n
vegetable härmekaali kiinanbrokkoli

kaka /ˈkɑːkə/ n
parrots in the genus Nestor kaka

kakapo n
Strigops habroptilus kakapo

kakistocracy /kakɪsˈtɒkɹəsɪ/ /kækɪsˈtɑkɹəsi/ n
government by the worst citizens kakistokratia

kalbi n
dish kalpi

kale /keɪl/ n
edible plant: brassica oleracea acephala lehtikaali

kaleidoscope n
tube of mirrors rotated to produce symmetrical designs kaleidoskooppi
constantly changing set kaleidoskooppi

kamikaze /ˌkæmɪˈkɑːzi/ n
suicidal attack itsemurhahyökkäys
suicidal attacker itsemurhapommittaja

kana /ˈkɑːnə/ n
Japanese syllabaries kana

kangaroo /kaŋ.ɡəˈɹuː/ /ˌkæŋ.ɡəˈɹu/ n
marsupial kenguru

kangaroo court n
an unjust (quasi-)judicial proceeding or group pikatuomioistuin toverituomioistuin

kangaroo jacket n
jacket with a large pocket [[kengurutasku]][[huppari]]

kangaroo pocket n
type of pocket kengurutasku

kaniwa n
Chenopodium pallidicaule kaniwa

kanji /ˈkaːndʒi/ /ˈkændʒi/ n
Chinese characters in Japanese context kanji

kantele /ˈkantələ/ n
traditional Finnish string instrument kannel kantele

kaoliang n
distilled alcoholic drink kaoliang

kaolin n
clay kaoliini

kaolinite n
Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ kaoliniitti

kaon n
K-meson kaoni

kapok /ˈkeɪpɒk/ n
silky fiber from the silk-cotton tree kapokki

kapok tree n
Bombax ceiba valkokapokkio
Calotropis procera sodomanmadari
Ceiba pentandra amazoninkapokkipuu

kappa /ˈkæpə/ n
Greek letter kappa
mythical creature kappa

kaput /kəˈpʊt/ adj
out of order kaput

karakul n
breed of sheep karakullammas
type of hat krimihattu

karaoke /kɑːɹɑːˌokeɪ/ /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/ /ˌkæ.ɹiˈoʊ.ki/ n
a form of entertainment karaoke

karaoke /kɑːɹɑːˌokeɪ/ /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/ /ˌkæ.ɹiˈoʊ.ki/ v
to perform karaoke [[laulaa]] [[karaokea]]

karaoke bar n
bar [[karaoke]][[baari]]

karaoke machine n
machine that plays prerecorded music with microphone sounds karaokelaite

karat /ˈkæ.ɹət/ n
unit of fineness of gold karaatti

karate /kəˈɹɑː.ti/ n
martial art karate

karma /ˈkɑɹmə/ [ˈkɑɹ.mə] [ˈkɑː.mə] n
a distinctive feeling, aura or atmosphere kohtalo
destiny, fate kohtalo
the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence karma

karst /kɑɹst/ /kɑːst/ n
type of land formation karsti

kasha /ˈkɑʃə/ n
porridge tattaripuuro

kashrut n
the Jewish dietary laws kašrut

kastanozem n
soil type kastanjamultamaannos

katabatic wind n
wind blowing down an incline laskutuuli

katana /kəˈtɑnə/ n
a type of Japanese longsword katana

katrillionaire n
informal: extremely wealthy person kroisos pohatta

kay n
name of the letter K, k koo

kayak /ˈkaɪˌæk/ n
a type of small boat kajakki

kayak /ˈkaɪˌæk/ v
to traverse a body of water by kayak [[meloa]] [[kajakki kajakoida meloa
to use a kayak to travel or race [[meloa]] [[kajakki kajakoida meloa

kayaker n
one who kayaks kajakkimeloja meloja

kayaking n
water sport kajakki kajakkimelonta

kea n
Nestor notabilis kea

kebab /kəˈbæb/ /kɪˈbæb/ /kɪˈbɑb/ n
kebab kebab

ked n
parasite fly lampaan täikärpänen täikärpänen

kedge /kɛdʒ/ n
small anchor varppiankkuri

kedge /kɛdʒ/ v
transitive varpata

keel /kiːl/ n
beam along the underside of a ship’s hull köli

keelboat n
sailboat having a keel kölivene

keelhaul /ˈkiːlhɔl/ /ˈkiːlhɔːl/ v
vetää kölin alta

keen on adj
fond, or appreciative of kiintynyt

keep /kiːp/ n
main tower keskustorni
support elanto

keep /kiːp/ v
to continue jatkaa tehdä jotakin jatkuvasti
to maintain possession of pitää
to maintain the condition of; to preserve säilyttää pitää
to remain in, to be confined to pysyä

keep an eye on v
to watch and pay attention to pitää silmällä

keep an eye out v
to watch for pitää silmällä

keep fit n
exercises kuntoilu kuntoliikunta

keep fit v
exercise for physical fitness kuntoilla

keep one's eyes peeled v
to be watchful pitää silmällä pitää varansa

keep one's lips sealed v
keep quiet sinetöidä huulensa

keep quiet v
refrain from talking about something pitää suunsa kiinni
remain silent vaieta [[olla]] [[hiljaa]]

keep someone company v
remain with someone pitää seuraa

keep someone in the dark v
to keep someone uninformed joku pimento pitää

keep someone posted v
inform of latest developments pitää ajan tasalla

keep the change phraseologicalUnit
instruction to keep the change vaihtorahat

keep track v
monitor seurata

keep up v
To stay even or ahead pysyä mukana
continue with jatkaa
maintain, preserve ylläpitää

keep up with the Joneses v
act or make purchases for status or image [[olla]] [[mukana]] [[elintasokilpailussa]]

keeper /ˈkiːpə/ /ˈkiːpɚ/ n
guard, custodian vartija
guardian of goal maalivahti

keepsake /ˈkiːp.seɪk/ n
object retained in memory of something or someone muisto muistoesine

kefir n
fermented milk kefiiri

keg /kɛɡ/ n
round wooden container that has a flat top and bottom lekkeri tynnyri

keister n
the buttocks peba

kelp /kɛlp/ n
large seaweed of order Laminariales [[taarimainen]] [[levä]] kelppi

kelpie n
sheepdog australiankelpie
spirit jokihevonen vetehishevonen

kelvin /ˈkɛlvən/ n
SI temperature unit kelvin

ken /kɛn/ n
range of sight näkyvyys

kennel /ˈkɛnəl/ n
facility kennel koiratarha
hole of an animal kolo
pack of hounds koiralauma
shelter koirankoppi

keratin n
protein that hair and nails are made of keratiini

keratinous adj
consisting of keratin sarveisaineinen

keratitis n
inflammation of the cornea keratiitti sarveiskalvotulehdus

keratoconus n
A degenerative disorder of the eye kartiopullistuma

kerb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ n
edge between pavement and roadway reunakiveys

kerchief /ˈkɜːtʃɪf/ /ˈkɝtʃɪf/ n
piece of cloth huivi

kerfuffle /kəˈfʌfəl/ /kɚˈfʌfəl/ n
disorderly outburst hälinä hässäkkä

kernel /ˈkɜː(ɹ).nəl/ /ˈkɝnəl/ n
(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums kivi
(computing) central part of many computer operating systems kerneli käyttöjärjestelmäydin
(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero ydin
core or essence of an object or system ydin
central part of a nut pähkinä
single seed of corn or wheat jyvä

kerosene n
thin, colorless fuel kerosiini petroli

kestrel /ˈkɛstɹəl/ n
Falco tinnunculus tuulihaukka
any small falcon of genus Falco haukka jalohaukka

ketamine /ˈkɛtəmiːn/ /ˈkɛtəmɪn/ n
pain-killing drug ketamiini

ketch n
sailing vessel ketsi

ketchup /ˈkɛtʃ.əp/ n
tomato-vinegar based sauce ketsuppi

ketone n
organic chemicals with the >CO functional group ketoni

ketose n
saccharide containing a ketone functional group ketoosi

ketosis n
metabolic state involving production of ketones ketoosi

kettle /ˈkɛtəl/ n
group of airborne hawks parvi
quantity held by a kettle kattilallinen pannullinen
vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food kattila

kettle hole n
depression in the ground suppa

kettlebell n
a kind of weight kahvakuula

kettledrum n
percussion instrument patarumpu

kettleful n
amount kattilallinen

key /kʰiː/ n
button on a typewriter or computer keyboard näppäin
computing: field in a record used as a search argument avain avainkenttä
computing: field of a database constrained to be unique avain avainkenttä
computing: value uniquely identifying entry in associative array avain
crucial step avain
device designed to open and close a lock avain
cryptography: piece of information used to encode or decode avain salakirjoitusavain
device used to transmit Morse code avain morseavain
part of a piano or musical keyboard kosketin
scale of musical notes sävellaji
small guide explaining symbols or terminology merkkienselite selite

key /kʰiː/ v
computing: enter (information) kirjoittaa näppäillä syöttää

key exchange n
exchange of peers' keys avaintenvaihto

key fob n
active device that controls access autonavain
item carried on a key ring avaimenperä
passive device that controls access RFID-avain avaimenperä avaimenperätunnistin

key lime n
Citrus × aurantifolia limetti

key performance indicator n
metric used to measure progress towards organizational goals mittari

keyboard /ˈkibɔɹd/ /ˈkiːbɔːd/ n
component of many instruments koskettimisto sormio koskettimet
electronic device with keys of a musical keyboard koskettimisto koskettimet
set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc. näppäimistö

keyboard /ˈkibɔɹd/ /ˈkiːbɔːd/ v
to type in kirjoittaa naputella naputtaa näppäillä näpytellä

keyboard shortcut n
key or a combination of keys pikanäppäin

keyboarder n
someone who keyboards konekirjoittaja tallentaja

keyboardist n
musician who plays the keyboard kosketinsoittaja

keycard n
plastic card avainkortti

keychain n
chain or ring avainketju avainrengas

keycode n
code that serves to unlock avainkoodi
computing: code that represents a keypress näppäinkoodi

keyhole n
a hole to lock/unlock with a key avaimenreikä

keyhole saw n
type of narrow-bladed saw pistosaha puukkosaha

keynote /ˈkiːˌnoʊt/ n
main theme pääaihe
speech that sets the main theme avauspuhe pääpuhe

keynoter n
speaker who delivers a keynote speech pääpuhuja

keypad /ˈkiːpæd/ n
small board with keys näppäimistö

keyplate n
plate that contains the keyhole avainkilpi

keyring n
cryptography: set of data holding linked keys avainnippu
ring for holding keys avainnippu avainrengas

keyserver n
public key file server avainpalvelin

keystone /ˈkiː.stəʊn/ n
the top stone of an arch lakikivi

keystroke n
act of pressing a key painallus

keyword n
word used as a key to a code avainsana
word used in a reference work to link to other words or other information hakusana

khachapuri /hæd͡ʒəˈpuɹi/ /hɑːd͡ʒəˈpuːɹi/ n
cheese pastry from Georgia hatšapuri

khaki /ˈkæ.ki/ /ˈkɑɹ.ki/ /ˈkɑː.ki/ adj
dust-coloured khakinvärinen

khaki /ˈkæ.ki/ /ˈkɑɹ.ki/ /ˈkɑː.ki/ n
strong cloth of wool or cotton khaki khakikangas
yellowish-brown colour khaki

khakis n
pants khakihousut
uniform [[khaki]][[univormu]]

khan /kʰɑːn/ n
a ruler over various Turkic, Tatar and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages kaani

khanate /ˈkɑːneɪt/ n
place ruled by a khan kaanaatti kaanikunta

khanda n
sword khanda
symbol khanda

khat n
Shrub (Catha edulis) khat

khutor n
a single-homestead rural settlement of Eastern Europe huuttori

kiang /kiˈæŋ/ /kiˈɑŋ/ n
Equus kiang kiangi

kibble /ˈkɪbəl/ n
something coarsely ground rouhe

kibble /ˈkɪbəl/ v
to grind coarsely rouhia

kibbutz /kɪˈbʊts/ n
a community kibbutsi

kibitka /kɪˈbɪtkə/ n
jurtta
carriage or sleigh kuomureki umpivaunu

kibitz /ˈkɪbɪts/ v
chit-chat lörpötellä rupatella
give unwanted advice höpöttää lörpötellä

kick /kɪk/ n
hit or strike with the leg or foot potku
action of swinging a foot or leg potku

kick /kɪk/ v
direct to a particular place by a blow with the foot or leg potkaista
strike with or raise the foot or leg potkaista potkia

kick around n
informal game pallottelu

kick around v
to mistreat murjoa
to wander loose pyöriä

kick ass v
to be very impressive löylyttää piestä
to beat someone in a fight löylyttää piestä
to beat someone at something päihittää voittaa

kick in v
potkaista sisään

kick in the pants n
reminder to start potku takapuoleen

kick out v
eject, throw out, or forcefully remove heittää ulos
stop, stall, or disconnect suddenly pysähtyä

kick someone when they are down v
make things worse for someone lyöty

kick start n
act of starting a motorcycle käynnistyspotku
fast or strong start käynnistyspotku
impetus that starts a process käynnistys
metal bar on motorcycle käynnistyspoljin

kick start v
to start a motorcycle [[polkaista]] [[käyntiin]]
to start or begin strongly [[polkaista]] [[käyntiin]]

kick the bucket /ˈkɪk ðə ˈbʌkɪt/ v
to break down beyond repair hajota lopullisesti
to die potkaista tyhjää

kick-off n
opening kick in football avauspotku
opening sequence of an event alkupotku aloitus avaus

kickboxer n
one who practices kickboxing potkunyrkkeilijä

kickboxing n
sport like boxing but allowing strikes with the feet potkunyrkkeily

kicker /ˈkɪkɚ/ n
colloquial: unexpected situation or detail juju
finance: enticement for investors houkutin porkkana
journalism: the last paragraph or two of a story lopetus
nautical, informal: outboard motor perätuuppari
one who kicks potkija
poker: unpaired card in a poker hand hai

kicking strap n
piece of rope kikki puomin alasvedin

kicksled n
type of small sled potkukelkka

kicksled v
to travel by kicksled potkukelkkailla

kickstand n
levered bar jalkatuki

kid /kɪd/ n
child (colloq.) penska ipana kersa nassikka pirpana skidi
young person (colloq.) kersa nassikka skidi

kid glove n
metaphor for careful handling silkkihansikkaat

kiddy fiddler n
slang term for child predator namusetä

kidnap n
an instance of kidnapping kidnappaus sieppaus

kidnap v
to seize and detain a person unlawfully kaapata kidnapata siepata

kidnapping n
the crime of taking a person against their will, sometimes for ransom ihmisryöstö sieppaus

kidney /ˈkɪdni/ n
an organ in the body munuainen
food munuainen

kidney bean n
variety of common bean kidneypapu

kidney stone n
calculus in the kidney munuaiskivi virtsakivi

kike n
offensive: Jew jutsku

kilim n
type of carpet kelim matto

kill /kɪl/ n
act of killing surma tappo
death blow kuolinisku
result of killing saalis

kill /kɪl/ v
put to death tappaa nirhata surmata
render void raakata
to render inoperative sammuttaa
waste lopettaa tappaa

kill time v
make time seem to pass more quickly by doing nothing important tappaa aikaa

kill two birds with one stone v
solve two problems at once tappaa kaksi kärpästä yhdellä iskulla

killdeer /ˈkɪldɪə/ /ˈkɪldɪɹ/ n
plover amerikantylli

killer /ˈkɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪlɚ/ n
murderer murhaaja
person who kills tappaja

killer instinct n
inclination vaisto

killer whale n
A sea mammal, Orcinus orca miekkavalas

killing /ˈkɪ.lɪŋ/ adj
devastatingly attractive tyrmäävä
lethal, deadly, fatal tappava

killing /ˈkɪ.lɪŋ/ n
instance of someone being killed tappaminen
large amount of money jättipotti jättisumma

kiln /kɪl(n)/ n
oven, furnace or heated chamber uuni kuivaamo kuivuri riihi

kilo /ˈkiloʊ/ /ˈkiːləʊ/ n
the letter "K" Kalle

kilobar n
unit kilobaari

kilobyte n
1024 bytes kilotavu

kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ n
unit of mass equal to 1000 grams kilogramma

kilogram-meter n
unit of work kilogrammametri

kilometrage n
kilometrage kilometrimäärä

kilometre /kəˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ /ˈkɪləˌmiːtə/ n
unit of measure kilometri kilsa

kilonewton n
one thousand newtons kilonewton

kiloohm n
one thousand ohms [[kilo-]][[ohmi]]

kiloton /ˈkɪləˌtʌn/ n
unit of measure kilotonni

kilowatt n
one thousand watts kilowatti

kilowatt-hour n
unit of energy kilowattitunti

kilt /kɪlt/ n
traditional Scottish garment kiltti

kimchi n
Korean dish kimchi

kimono /kəˈmoʊnoʊ/ n
traditional Japanese clothing kimono

kin /kɪn/ adj
related by blood or marriage olla sukua

kin /kɪn/ n
relatives collectively suku

kinase /ˈkɪneɪz/ n
enzyme that transfers phosphate groups kinaasi

kind /kaɪnd/ adj
affectionate, nice kiltti ystävällinen
belonging to one's nature oma ominainen
favorable auttavainen myötämielinen ystävällinen
gentle; tractable; easily governed sävyisä säyseä
mild, gentle ystävällinen

kind /kaɪnd/ n
atypical specimen eräänlainen jonkinlainen
character or nature -lainen laatu
equivalent means as response samalla mitalla
goods and services as payment luontoissuoritus
type, race, category laji tyyppi laatu luokka

kind of adv
somewhat jokseenkin tavallaan vähän

kinderfeindlichkeit /ˈkɪndɐˌfaɪ̯ntlɪçkaɪ̯t/ n
institutionalized hostility towards children lapsivihamielisyys

kindergarten /ˈkɪndə(ɹ)ˌɡɑːɹt(ə)n/ /ˈkɪndəˌɡɑːt(ə)n/ n
educational institution for young children, usually between ages 4 and 6 lastentarha päiväkoti tarha

kindergartner n
a person who teaches at a kindergarten lastentarhanopettaja

kindle /ˈkɪndl/ n
group of kittens pentue

kindle /ˈkɪndl/ v
to arouse sytyttää kiihottaa
to start (a fire) sytyttää

kindling n
pieces of wood and twigs used to start a fire syttöpuut sytyke

kindling point n
temperature syttymispiste

kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ adj
having a kind personality hyväntahtoinen mukava ystävällinen

kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ adv
in a kind manner hyväntahtoisesti ystävällisesti

kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n
being kind kiltteys ystävällisyys
instance of charitable behavior palvelus

kinematic /kɪn.əˈmæt.ɪk/ /kɪn.ɪˈmæt.ɪk/ adj
of or relating to motion or to kinematics kinemaattinen liikunnallinen motorinen

kinematics /ˌkɪnəˈmætɪks/ n
the branch of mechanics concerned with objects in motion kinematiikka

kinesiology /kəˌni.ziˈɔ.lə.dʒɪ/ n
the application of such kinesiologia
the study of body movement kinesiologia

kinesthesia /ˌkɪnɪsˈθiʒə/ n
sensation or perception of motion asentoaisti

kinetic adj
relating to motion kineettinen

kinetic energy n
energy from motion liike-energia kineettinen energia

kinetics n
chemistry kinetiikka
physics kinetiikka

king /kɪŋ/ n
(draughts, checkers) a piece that reached the farthest row forward tammi
a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation kuningas
a playing card with the image of a king in it kuningas
a playing piece in chess kuningas

king cake /kɪŋ keɪk/ n
cake eaten on Epiphany loppiaiskakku

king cobra n
Ophiophagus hannah kuningaskobra

king eider n
Somateria spectabilis kyhmyhaahka

king of beasts /kɪŋ ɒv biːsts/ n
the lion eläinten kuningas

king of clubs n
playing card ristikuningas

king of diamonds n
playing card ruutukuningas

king of hearts n
playing card herttakuningas

king of herrings n
Regalecus glesne airokala

king of spades /kɪŋɡ.əv.speɪdz/ n
playing card patakuningas

king of the hill n
child's game kukkulan kuningas

king oyster mushroom n
edible mushroom Pleurotus eryngii kuningasosterivinokas

king penguin n
Aptenodytes patagonicus kuningaspingviini

king vulture /kɪŋ ˈvʌltʃəɹ/ n
Sarcoramphus papa kuningaskondori

king's ransom n
very large sum of money jättisumma

kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n
nation having as supreme ruler a king and/or queen kuningaskunta
taxonomic division, below Domain and above Phylum kunta

kingfisher /ˈkɪŋfɪʃə/ n
any of various birds of the suborder Alcedines kuningaskalastaja

kingly adj
majestic and regal kuninkaallinen majesteettinen

kingmaker n
person with influence in the choice of a leader kuninkaantekijä

kingpin /ˈkɪŋ.pɪn/ n
auto part olkatappi
most important person napamies

kings /kɪŋz/ n
pair of kings [[kunkku]][[pari]]

kingside n
chess: side nearest to the king [[kuninkaan]] [[puoli]]

kink /kɪŋk/ n
difficulty or flaw that impedes operation puute vika
peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste kierouma
tight curl, twist, or bend sykkyrä

kinkajou /ˈkɪŋkəˌdʒuː/ n
Potos flavus kinkaju kierteishäntäkarhu

kinky /ˈkɪŋ.ki/ adj
full of kinks sykeröinen sykkyräinen säkkärä
queer, eccentric omituinen outo

kinship n
relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption sukulaisuus sukulaisuussuhde
relation or connection by nature or character sielunveljeys yhteisyys

kinsman n
male relative sukulainen

kinswoman n
female relative sukulainen

kiosk /ˈkiˌɑsk/ /ˈkiːˌɒsk/ n
enclosed structure where cigarettes, magazines, etc are sold kioski
unattended stand automaatti

kip /kɪp/ n
untanned hide nahas
informal: nap nokoset torkut uni
informal: very untidy house or room läävä
gymnastics: move or maneuver from below the equipment to above it kippi

kip /kɪp/ v
to sleep, in a temporary, charitable, or necessary situation koisata nukkua

kippah n
skullcap kipa

kirmess n
an outdoor festival and fair markkinat

kisel n
dessert kiisseli

kismet /ˈkɪz.mɛt/ n
fate; a predetermined or unavoidable destiny kohtalo

kiss /kɪs/ n
candy or sweet suukko
touch with the lips suudelma pusu suukko

kiss /kɪs/ v
to touch each other’s lips suudella
to touch lightly hipaista suudella
to touch with the lips suudella pussata suukottaa

kiss and tell v
betray a confidence by disclosing private information laverrella

kiss me phraseologicalUnit
kiss me [[anna]] [[suukko]] [[suutele]] [[minua]]

kissable adj
attractive, so as to invite kissing suudeltava
capable of being kissed suudeltava

kit /kɪt/ n
circular wooden vessel kiulu saavi
collection of items needed for a specific purpose tarvikkeet
collection of parts sold for the buyer to assemble pakkaus rakennussarja sarja
equipment of a soldier pakkaus
set of clothing, accessories and equipment worn by players peliasu
kitten kissanpentu kisu

kitchen /ˈkɪt͡ʃən/ n
room keittiö

kitchen cabinet n
built-in cabinet found in a kitchen keittiökaappi
informal group of advisors neuvonantajaryhmä neuvonantajat

kitchen knife n
knife for preparing food keittiöveitsi kokkiveitsi

kitchen paper n
paper towels talouspaperi

kitchenhand n
person who is employed to assist a cook in a kitchen keittiöapulainen

kitchenlike adj
resembling a kitchen keittiömäinen

kite /kaɪt/ n
bird of prey haukka liitohaukka
flying toy on string leija
quadrilateral leija
astrology: certain planetary configuration leija
tethered object leija
sailing slang: spinnaker leija spinnu
slang: aircraft leko

kite /kaɪt/ v
to fly a kite [[lennättää]] [[leija

kitefin shark n
Dalatidae valohai

kith and kin n
both friends and family [[perhe]] [[ja]] [[ystävät]]

kitsch /kɪtʃ/ adj
of questionable aesthetic value kitsahtava kruusattu

kitsch /kɪtʃ/ n
kitsch kitsch kitsi krääsä rihkama

kitten /ˈkɪtən/ [ˈkɪ.ʔn̩] n
a young cat kissanpentu

kittiwake n
kittiwake kajava

kitty litter n
mixture to provide a soiling area for cats kissanhiekka

kiwi /ˈkiːwi/ n
bird kiivi

kiwi fruit n
fruit kiivi kiivihedelmä

kleenex /kli.nɛks/ n
generic term for a disposable tissue paperinenäliina

kleptocracy n
corrupt and dishonest government kleptokratia

kleptocrat n
corrupt leader kleptokraatti

kleptomania /ˌklɛptəˈmeɪni.ə/ n
disorder that causes an uncontrollable obsessions with stealing kleptomania

kleptomaniac /ˌklɛptəˈmeɪniæk/ n
One who steals compulsively kleptomaani

klutz /klʌts/ n
a clumsy or stupid person tunari

knack /næk/ n
A readiness in performance; aptness at doing something; skill; facility; dexterity taito

knackered /ˈnæk.əd/ adj
extremely tired or exhausted poikki puhki sipissä sippi
broken, inoperative sipannut sippi

knackwurst n
a short, thick, highly seasoned sausage nakki nakkimakkara

knave /neɪv/ n
archaic: any male servant knaapi
archaic: boy; especially, boy servant hovipoika knaapi
playing card sotamies jätkä solttu

knavery /ˈneɪvəɹi/ n
deceit, an unprincipled action lurjustelu petos
the (mis)behaviour of a knave viikarointi

knead /niːd/ v
to work and press into a mass vaivata vatkata

knee /ni/ /niː/ n
act of kneeling polvistuminen
carpal joint of a horse or related animal etupolvi
joint in the middle of the leg and area around it polvi
part of a garment polvi
any knee-shaped item or sharp angle in a line polvi
shipbuilding: piece of timber or metal formed with an angle polvi

knee pad n
protection for a knee polvisuojus

knee sock n
a sock that reaches almost up to the knee polvisukka

knee-high to a grasshopper adj
short vaahtosammuttajan kokoinen

knee-jerk adj
reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner selkäydin selkäydinreaktio

knee-jerk n
reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee patellaarirefleksi polviheijaste

kneecap n
bone polvilumpio

kneeing n
blow polvipotku polvitaklaus

kneel /niːl/ v
to stoop down and rest on the knee polvistua

knell /nɛl/ n
sound of a bell knelling kellonsoitto kilinä kumina soitto

knell /nɛl/ v
to ring a bell slowly kumistaa
to signal or proclaim something by ringing a bell kilistää kumistaa

knickerbockers n
knickerbockers polvihousut

knife /naɪf/ n
any blade-like part designed for cutting veitsi terä
utensil or tool designed for cutting veitsi puukko
weapon veitsi puukko tikari

knife /naɪf/ v
to cut through as if with a knife leikata
to use a knife to cut leikata
to use a knife to injure or kill puukottaa

knife pleat n
a type of sharply pressed pleating myötälaskos

knife rest n
piece of kitchenware veitsituki

knifeman n
someone who uses a knife as a weapon veitsimies

knight /naɪt/ n
chess piece ratsu hevonen
person on whom a knighthood has been conferred ritari
warrior, especially of the Middle Ages ritari

knight /naɪt/ v
to confer a knighthood upon lyödä ritariksi

knight-errant n
knight vaeltava ritari

knighthood n
an honour whereby one is made into a knight ritarius
quality of being a knight ritarius
body of knights ritarikunta ritaristo

knit /ˈnɪt/ v
intransitive: to become closely joined hitsautua yhdistyä
to combine from various elements punoa yhdistellä
to join closely together hitsata yhdistää
to make fabric from thread or yarn kutoa neuloa

knit one's brows v
to scowl, indicating anger, worry, or puzzlement [[kurtistaa]] [[kulmat

knitter n
one who makes knits neuloja neulomakone sitoja solmija

knitting /ˈnɪtɪŋ/ n
activity and process of knitting neulonta
knitted fabric neulos

knitting needle n
thin rod used to knit yarn puikko neulepuikko

knob /nɑb/ /nɒb/ n
rounded protuberance, handle, or control switch nuppi

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ n
abrupt rapping sound koputus
impact isku
preignition nakutus

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ v
to bump or impact kolauttaa kolhaista
to denigrate tyrmätä
to rap one's knuckles against something koputella koputtaa nakuttaa

knock knee n
genu valgum pihtipolvi

knock on wood /ˌnɑk ɑn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɒk ɒn ˈwʊd/ interjection
hopefully; used when undertaking such a customary action koputtaa puuta

knock on wood /ˌnɑk ɑn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɒk ɒn ˈwʊd/ v
to take a customary action to ward off misfortune koputtaa puuta

knock out v
render someone unconscious kolkata tyrmätä
strike or bump something out [[lyödä]] [[irti]] [[lyödä]] [[ulos]]
to complete, especially in haste hutaista sutaista tempaista
to put to sleep nukuttaa tyrmätä

knock up /nɒk ʌp/ v
To impregnate, especially out of wedlock panna paksuksi

knock-kneed adj
having knees abnormally close together pihtipolvinen
suffering from genu valgum pihtipolvinen

knock-knock interjection
verbal knocking sound kop kop

knock-on effect n
secondary, indirect effect heijastusvaikutus

knocker n
person who denigrates something panettelija
slang: woman's breasts daisarit hinkit

knockoff n
imitation of something jäljitelmä

knockout /ˈnɒkaʊt/ adj
Rendering someone unconscious tyrmäävä
Stunning; amazing; gorgeous tyrmäävä

knockout /ˈnɒkaʊt/ n
act of making someone unconscious tyrmäys

knockout drop n
drug tyrmäystippa

knoll /noʊl/ /nəʊl/ n
small mound knööli kumpare

knot /nɒt/ n
difficult situation ongelma pulma solmu vaikeus
firm swollen tissue caused by injury kuhmu patti
looping solmu
nautical unit of speed solmu
mathematics closed curve solmu
maze-like pattern solmu
tangled clump solmu takku
whorl in wood left by branch oksa oksankohta
variety of wading bird isosirri sirri vuorisirri

knot /nɒt/ v
form into a knot; tie with knot(s) solmia

knot theory n
branch of topology solmuteoria

knothole n
void left by a knot in the wood oksanreikä

knotted wrack n
Ascophyllum nodosum solmulevä

knout /naʊt/ n
kind of whip nagaikka

know /noʊ/ /nəʊ/ v
be acquainted or familiar with tuntea tietää
be certain or sure about (something) tietää
be informed about tietää
have knowledge of tietää tuntea
experience tietää tuntea
understand (a subject) ymmärtää tietää

know like the back of one's hand v
be intimately knowledgable about tuntea kuin omat taskunsa

know someone v
have connections [[olla]] [[suhteita]]

know thyself proverb
be aware of both your strengths and limitations tunne itsesi

know-how /ˈnoʊ.haʊ/ /ˈnəʊ.haʊ/ n
the knowledge and skill to be able to do something correctly know-how osaaminen tietotaito

know-it-all n
someone who obnoxiously claims to be knowledgeable on a subject besserwisser kaikkitietävä

knowledge /ˈnɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈnɒlɪd͡ʒ/ n
awareness, state of having been informed tietoisuus
fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information tieto tiedot

knowledge is power proverb
knowledge is power tieto on valtaa

knowledge worker n
someone who works with information or data tietotyöläinen tietotyöntekijä

knowledgeable /ˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ.ə.bəl/ adj
having knowledge, especially of a particular subject tietorikas
well informed tietorikas tietäväinen

known /noʊn/ /nəʊn/ adj
that whom other people know, renowned, famous tunnettu

knuckle /ˈnʌkəl/ n
joint of the finger rysty rystynen

knucklebone n
bone that forms a knuckle in the human hand rystysluu

koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ n
a tree-dwelling marsupial that resembles a small bear koala pussikarhu

kob n
Kobus kob kobi kobiantilooppi

kodkod n
Leopardus guigna kodkod yökissa

kohl /koʊl/ /kəʊl/ n
makeup kajaali

kohlrabi /koʊlˈɹɑb.i/ /kəʊlˈɹɑː.bi/ n
cabbage variety kaalirapi kyssäkaali

koi /kɔɪ/ n
variety of carp koristekarppi

koliva n
dish of sweetened boiled wheat koliva

kolkhoz /kəlˈkɒz/ n
farming collective kolhoosi

komatsuna n
leaf vegetable vihannessinappi

kombucha n
fermentation of sweetened tea kombutsa

kommunalka n
communal flat in Soviet Union kommunalka

kook /kuːk/ n
eccentric, strange or crazy person hullu kahjo sekopää

kookaburra /ˈkʊkəˌbaɹə/ /ˈkʊkəˌbɝɹə/ /ˈkʊkəˌbʌɹə/ n
kingfishers nauraja

kooky /ˈkuki/ /ˈkuːki/ adj
crazy eriskummallinen kahjo kummallinen

kopek n
one-hundredth of a ruble kopeekka

kopi luwak n
coffee made from eaten berries näätäkahvi

kore /ˈkoɹeɪ/ /ˈkɔəɹeɪ/ n
sculpture kore kore-veistos

koruna n
currency koruna

kosher /ˈkoʊʃəɹ/ /ˈkɔʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈkəʊʃə/ adj
in accordance with Jewish law košer

koulan n
Equus hemionus kulaani

koumiss /ˈkuːmɪs/ n
fermented drink kumissi

kowari n
Dasyuroides byrnei| byrnesinpussihiiri

kowtow /ˌkaʊˈtaʊ/ n
kowtowing kumarrus

kowtow /ˌkaʊˈtaʊ/ v
act submissively kumarrella nöyristellä
bow deeply kumartaa syvään
kneel such that forehead touches ground tehdä

krai n
a region or province in Russia aluepiiri

krait /kɹaɪt/ n
snake krait

krater n
Greek vessel krateeri

krill /kɹɪl/ n
small marine crustacean krilli

krona n
currency kruunu

krone n
currency kruunu

kroon n
currency of Estonia krooni kruunu

krypton n
id=Q888|a chemical element krypton

kryptonite /ˈkɹɪptənaɪt/ n
weakness kryptoniitti

króna /ˈkɹəʊ.nə/ n
currency kruunu

kudo n
compliment or praise kehu

kudos /ˈkjuːdɒs/ /ˈkuː.doʊz/ n
praise, accolades kehut kiitos maine ylistys

kulak /ˈkuːlak/ n
a prosperous peasant kulakki

kumari n
living goddess jumalatar

kumquat n
small orange fruit kumkvatti

kurtosis n
measure of "tail heaviness" huipukkuus kurtoosi

kuru /ˈkʊɹuː/ n
central nervous system disease kuru

kvass /kvɑːs/ n
traditional Slavic drink kvassi kalja kotikalja

kvetch /kvɛt͡ʃ/ n
person who endlessly whines or complains kitisijä marisija natku

kvetch /kvɛt͡ʃ/ v
whine or complain, often needlessly and incessantly nurista marista

kwashiorkor /kwɑʃiˈɔɹkɚ/ /kwɑːʃiˈɔːkə/ n
form of malnutrition kvasiorkor

kyanite n
blue neosilicate mineral kyaniitti

kyphosis n
abnormal curvature of the spine kyfoosi kyttyräselkäisyys

kyūjitai n
traditional form of Japanese kanji kyūjitai

lab /læb/ n
labrador labbis

labefaction /ˌlæb.əˈfæk.ʃən/ n
act of shaking orweakening or the resulting state; overthrow, ruination horjuttaminen

label /ˈleɪbəl/ n
company selling records levy-yhtiö
name categorising someone as part of a group leima
small ticket or sign giving information etiketti

label /ˈleɪbəl/ v
give a label to in order to categorise leimata
put a ticket or sign on laputtaa

labellum /ləˈbɛl.əm/ n
huuli labellum

labia /leɪbi.ə/ /læbi.ə/ n
folds of tissue at opening of vulva häpyhuulet

labia majora n
outer folds of vulva isot häpyhuulet

labia minora n
(anatomy) the two inner folds of skin within the cleft of the labia majora pienet häpyhuulet

labial /ˈleɪ.bi.əl/ adj
dentistry: on the side facing the lips labiaalinen
linguistics: articulated by the lips labiaalinen
music: furnished with lips huuli huulipilli
pertaining to the lips huuli labiaalinen

labial /ˈleɪ.bi.əl/ n
certain consonant labiaali

labiaplasty n
moulding of the labia labioplastia

labiate adj
belonging to the mint family huulikukkainen
having corolla divided into two liplike parts huulimainen
having lips huulellinen

labiate n
plant of mint family huulikukkaiskasvi

lability n
state of being labile epävakaus labiilisuus
susceptibility to change epävakaus labiilisuus

labium /ˈleɪbɪəm/ n
lip of a labiate corolla huuli
liplike structure häpyhuuli huuli

labor market n
market with labor of workers työmarkkinat

labor of love n
task performed without expectation of reimbursement hyväntekeväisyys

labor-intensive adj
requiring a great deal of work työintensiivinen

laboratory /ləˈbɒɹət(ə)ɹiː/ /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæbɹəˌtɔɹi/ n
place where chemicals, drugs or microbes are prepared or manufactured laboratorio
room, building or institution equipped for scientific research laboratorio labra

laboratory mouse n
small mammal of the order Rodentia which is bred and kept for scientific research laboratoriohiiri laboratoriorotta

labored breathing n
poor or irregular breathing työläs hengitys

laboredly adv
In a laboured manner hankalasti työläästi

laborer /ˈleɪ.bɚ.ɚ/ n
One who uses body strength instead of intellectual power to earn a wage, usually hourly työläinen työntekijä

labour /ˈleɪ.bə/ /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ n
giving birth synnytys
work aherrus
workers työvoima työläiset

labour /ˈleɪ.bə/ /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ v
to work ahertaa raataa

labour camp n
type of prison työleiri vankileiri

labour force n
people available for employment työvoima

laburnum n
tree kultasade kultasadepensas

labyrinth /ˈlæb.(ə)ɹ.ɪnθ/ /ˈlæb.ɚ.ɪnθ/ n
maze labyrintti sokkelo
part of inner ear labyrintti
anything complicated or confusing labyrintti

labyrinthine /læb.əˈɹɪn.θɪn/ adj
physically resembling a labyrinth labyrinttikuvioinen sokkeloinen
twisting, convoluted, baffling labyrinttimäinen monimutkainen rönsyilevä sekava

labyrinthitis n
inflammation labyrintiitti sisäkorvatulehdus

lac /læk/ n
a resinous substance lakka

lace /leɪs/ n
cord for fastening a shoe or garment nauha kengännauha
fabric pitsi

lachanophobia /ˌlækənəˈfəʊbɪə/ n
irrational fear of vegetables [[vihannesten]] [[pelko]]

lachrymator n
substance lakrymaattori

lachrymatory /ˈlækɹɪmətəɹi/ adj
causing tears [[kyynelvuotoa]] [[aiheuttava]] kyynel

lachrymatory /ˈlækɹɪmətəɹi/ n
vase intended to hold tears kyynelmalja

lachrymose /ˈlæk.ɹɪ.moʊs/ adj
tearful; causing tears itkettävä itkuinen kyynelehtivä

lack /lak/ /læk/ n
deficiency, need puute vajaus vaje

lack /lak/ /læk/ v
be without, need, require puuttua

lackadaisical /ˌlækəˈdeizikəl/ adj
showing no interest or enthusiasm raukea tylsämielinen välinpitämätön

lackey /ˈlæ.ki/ n
liveried male servant lakeija

lacking adj
missing or not having enough of something puuttua

lackluster adj
Having no shine or lustre; dull kiilloton samea
Having no vitality lattea mitäänsanomaton
Not exceptional; not worthy of special merit, attention, or interest lattea mitäänsanomaton

laconic /ləˈkɑnɪk/ /ləˈkɒnɪk/ adj
using as few words as possible lakoninen lyhytsanainen niukkasanainen

laconism n
brevity in expression lakonisuus
brief expression toteamus

lacquer /ˈlæk.ə/ /ˈlæk.ɚ/ n
glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating lakka
similar finish, baked onto the inside of cans lakkaus

lacrimal adj
of or relating to tears kyynel

lacrimal apparatus n
ocular organ kyynelelimet

lacrimal bone n
fragile bone situated near the eye kyynelluu

lacrimal caruncle n
nodule at the inner corner of the eye kyynellihake

lacrimal duct n
channel in each eyelid kyyneltiehyt

lacrimal fluid n
fluid secreted by lacrimal glands kyynelneste

lacrimal gland n
gland which secretes tear fluid kyynelrauhanen

lacrimal lake n
pool of tears kyynellampi

lacrimal punctum n
orifice kyynelpiste

lacrimal sac n
dilated upper end of the tear duct kyynelpussi

lacrimation n
shedding tears kyynelehtiminen

lacrosse /ləˈkɹɑs/ /ləˈkɹɒs/ /ləˈkɹɔs/ n
the sport haavipallo

lactam n
cyclic amides, nitrogen analogs of lactones laktaami

lactation /lækˈteɪʃən/ n
lactation period imetysaika
process of providing milk to the young imetys rintaruokinta
secretion of milk maidoneritys

lactic acid n
2-hydroxy-propanoic acid (CH₃.CHOH.CO₂H) maitohappo

lacto-ovo-vegetarian n
A variant of vegetarian lakto-ovovegetaristi

lactone n
cyclic intramolecular ester laktooni

lactose intolerance n
inability to metabolize lactose laktoosi-intoleranssi

lactose intolerant adj
unable to metabolize lactose laktoosi-intolerantti

lactovegetarian adj
variant of vegetarian laktovegetaristi

lacuna /ləˈkjuː.nə/ /ləˈkuː.nə/ n
absent part aukko
small opening aukko
in linguistics [[leksikaalinen]] [[aukko]]
in microscopy lakuuni

lacustrine /ləˈkʌstɹɪn/ adj
of or relating to lakes lakustrinen

lacy /ˈleɪ.si/ adj
looking like lace pitsimäinen
made of lace or decorated with it pitsinen

lad /læd/ /ləd/ n
a boy poika poju
familiar term of address for a man kaveri

ladder /ˈladə/ /ˈlædɚ/ n
climbing tool tikapuut tikkaat
length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment silmäpako
something that resembles this tool tikapuut

lade /leɪd/ v
To fill or load lastata
To weigh down, oppress, or burden painaa

ladies and gentlemen n
phrase used to address an audience of men and women hyvät naiset ja herrat

ladies first proverb
phrase encouraging gentlemanliness naiset ensin

ladies' room n
naistenhuone

ladle /ˈleɪ.dəl/ n
container used in a foundry to transport and pour out molten metal senkka valusanko
deep-bowled spoon with a long, usually curved, handle kauha

ladle /ˈleɪ.dəl/ v
serve with a ladle kauhoa

lady's man n
man who attracts women and enjoys their company naistenmies

lady's slipper n
Cypripedium calceolus tikankontti
orchid of the subfamily Cypripedioideae tikankonttikasvi

lady-in-waiting n
woman who is a servant to a lady kamarineiti kamarineito

ladybird /ˈleɪ.di.bəːd/ /ˈleɪ.di.bɝd/ n
member of Coccinellidae leppäkerttu leppäpirkko

ladyboy /ˈleɪdiˌbɔɪ/ n
napsu transu

ladylove n
a woman who is loved by someone rakastettu

ladyship /ˈleɪ.di.ʃɪp/ n
Term of respect korkeus ylhäisyys

lag /leɪɡ/ /læɡ/ v
to fall behind jäädä jälkeen

lager /ˈlɑːɡə/ /ˈlɑːɡɚ/ n
type of beer lager

laggard /ˈlæɡəd/ n
one who lags behind hidastelija hituri kuhnailija kuhnuri

lagomorph n
member of the mammalian taxonomic order, Lagomorpha, which includes hares, rabbits, and pikas jäniseläin

lagoon /ləˈɡuːn/ n
shallow body of water laguuni

lahar /ˈlɑhɑɹ/ n
volcanic mudflow lahar mutavyöry vulkaaninen

lahmacun n
dish of Arab origin [[turkkilainen]] [[pizza]] lahmacun

laid-back adj
relaxed and easy-going rento

lair /lɛə/ /lɛəɹ/ n
of a criminal piilo piilopaikka
of an animal pesä

laissez faire /ˈlæs.eɪ ˌfeə(ɹ)/ adj
economics, politics: practicing or representing governmental noninterference, or minimal interference laissez-faire

laissez faire /ˈlæs.eɪ ˌfeə(ɹ)/ n
economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs laissez-faire-[[politiikka]]

laity /ˈleɪ.ə.ti/ n
people of a church who are not ordained maallikko

lake /leɪk/ n
body of water järvi
coloring agent lakka

lake quillwort n
Isoetes lacustris tummalahnanruoho

lake trout n
Salvelinus namaycush harmaanieriä

lakefront adj
adjacent to a lake järvenranta

lakefront n
land or area adjacent to a lake järvenranta

lallapalootza n
something very good of its kind huippujuttu mahtava mieletön

lama /ˈlɑː.mə/ n
master of Tibetan Buddhism lama

lamaism n
Tibetan Buddhism lamaismi lamalaisuus

lamasery /ləˈmɑːsəɹi/ n
monastery for lamas [[lama]][[luostari]]

lamb /læm/ n
flesh of lamb as food karitsa karitsanliha
meek person lammas
young sheep karitsa

lamb /læm/ v
of a sheep, to give birth karitsoida
to assist sheep to give birth karitsoittaa

lambaste /læmˈbæst/ v
to give a thrashing to kurittaa pieksää
to scold or verbally reprimand haukkua läksyttää ojentaa

lambda calculus n
algebraic system lambdakalkyyli

lambda function n
anonymous function [[anonyymi]] [[funktio]] [[lambda]]-[[funktio]] lambda

lambic n
traditional Belgian beer lambic olut

lame /leɪm/ adj
by extension, hobbling heikko ontuva
moving with difficulty heikko rampa
slang: failing to be cool, funny, interesting or relevant ontuva tyhmä typerä
slang: unconvincing heikko huono ontuva tyhmä
unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs rampa

lame /leɪm/ v
to cause a person or animal to become lame lamauttaa rampauttaa

lame duck n
a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled siipirikko
an official who is marking time until leaving their office rampa ankka

lament /ləˈmɛnt/ n
expression of grief, suffering, or sadness valitus
song expressing grief valitusvirsi

lament /ləˈmɛnt/ v
bewail itkeä surra valittaa
express grief valittaa

lamentable /ləˈmɛn.tə.bəl/ adj
deplorable valitettava

lamer n
a person lacking in maturity, social skills, technical competence or intelligence peelo

lamia /ˈleɪmɪə/ n
monster in mythology lamia

lamina /ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/ n
(botany) flat part of a leaf lehtilapa

laminar flow n
flow laminaarinen virtaus

laminate /ˈlæmɪneɪt/ /ˈlæmɪnət/ n
Material formed of thin sheets laminaatti

laminate /ˈlæmɪneɪt/ /ˈlæmɪnət/ v
To assemble from thin sheets laminoida

laminated adj
consisting of many thin layers kerroksittainen kerrosrakenteinen
made by lamination kerrostettu laminoitu

lammergeier n
bird partakorppikotka

lamp /læmp/ n
device producing light lamppu valaisin
piece of furniture lamppu valaisin
oil device producing light öljylamppu lamppu

lampblack n
form of carbon noki

lampoon /læmˈpuːn/ n
written satirical attack pilkkakirjoitus satiiri

lamprey /ˈlæm.pɹi/ n
a fish nahkiainen

lamprophony /læm.ˈpɹɑf.ə.ni/ /læm.ˈpɹɒf.ə.ni/ n
loudness and clarity of enunciation kuuluvuus

lampshade /ˈlæmp.ʃeɪd/ n
cover over a lamp lampunvarjostin

lance /læns/ /lɑːns/ n
(military) soldier armed with a lance keihäsmies peitsimies
spear or harpoon used by whalers harppuuna
weapon of war keihäs peitsi
wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting peitsi

lance corporal n
lance corporal korpraali

lancer n
cavalry soldier with a lance peitsimies

lancet /læn.sɪt/ /lɑːn.sɪt/ n
surgical instrument lansetti

land /lænd/ adj
of or relating to land maa
residing or growing on land maa

land /lænd/ n
electronics: conducting area on a board or chip johdinkuvio
in a compact disc, area which does not have pits tasanko
part of Earth that is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water maa
ground that is suitable for farming maa
real estate or landed property maa
country or region maa
someone's homeplace kotimaa kotiseutu
space between the rifling grooves in a gun harja

land /lænd/ v
to arrive at land, especially a shore, or a dock, from a body of water nousta maihin
to bring to land laskeutua [[tuoda]] [[maihin]]
to come into rest asettua
to descend to a surface, especially from the air laskeutua

land ahoy interjection
interjection shouted by the ship's watch maata näkyvissä

land bridge n
isthmus kannas maakannas
travel by ferry [[maa]][[silta]]

land degradation n
decline in the overall quality of soil, water or vegeatation maan heikkeneminen

land mine /ˈlænd.maɪn/ n
mine that is placed on land maamiina

landbound adj
restricted to the land maa

lander /ˈlandə/ n
space probe laskeutuja laskeutumisluotain

landfall /ˈlænd.fɑl/ /ˈlænd.fɔːl/ n
arrival of a ship at the shore rantautuminen
place at which a storm reaches the land rantautumispaikka

landfill /ˈlænd.fɪl/ n
material so disposed of kaatopaikkajäte
site at which refuse is buried kaatopaikka

landfill /ˈlænd.fɪl/ v
to dispose of waste kaatopaikka loppusijoittaa viedä

landfillable adj
capable of being disposed of in landfill kaatopaikkakelpoinen

landflood n
inundation tulva

landform /ˈlænd.fɔɹm/ /ˈlænd.fɔːm/ n
geological feature pinnanmuoto

landgrave n
renderings of Landgraf maakreivi

landholder n
person who owns land maanomistaja

landholding n
state of owning land maanomistus

landing n
an in-between platform porrastasanne tasanne
coming to earth, as of an airplane laskeutuminen

landing craft n
a type of flat-bottomed boat maihinnousualus

landing gear n
undercarriage laskuteline

landing page n
arriving web page aloitussivu

landing ship n
light military ferry maihinnousualus

landing strip n
auxiliary or temporary runway for aircraft korpikenttä lentopaikka
pubic hair pattern kiitorata

landlady /ˈlændˌleɪ.di/ n
female landlord vuokraemäntä vuokranantaja

landless adj
not owning land maaton

landline n
fixed telephone communications cable kiinteä linja lankalinja
telephone connected by such a fixed wire lankapuhelin

landlocked /ˈlændˌlakt/ adj
surrounded by land sisämaa-

landlocked salmon n
Salmo salar populations järvilohi

landlord /ˈlænd.lɔɹd/ /ˈlænd.lɔːd/ n
owner or manager of a public house omistaja
person who owns and rents land such as a house, apartment, or condo vuokraisäntä vuokranantaja

landlubber /ˈlænd.lʌb.ə/ /ˈlænd.lʌb.ɚ/ n
someone unfamiliar with the sea or seamanship maakrapu

landmark /ˈlændmɑɹk/ n
major event merkkipaalu
notable location merkkipaikka
recognizable feature maamerkki

landmass /ˈlænd.mæs/ n
large continuous area of land maamassa

landowner /ˈlændˌoʊ.nɚ/ /ˈlændˌəʊ.nə/ n
a person who owns land maanomistaja

landrace /ˈlændˌɹeɪs/ n
local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment maatiaisrotu

landrail n
Crex crex ruisrääkkä

landrush n
scramble for limited resources ryntäys

landscape /ˈlandskeɪp/ n
mode of printing vaakakuva
picture representing a scene maisema maisemakuva maisemamaalaus maisemataulu
portion of land or territory maisema
pictorial aspect of a country maisema
space, indoor or outdoor, natural or man-made maisema
scenario näkymä

landscape /ˈlandskeɪp/ v
create or maintain a landscape maisemoida

landscape gardener n
person maisema-arkkitehti

landscape gardening n
development of gardens maisema-arkkitehtuuri

landscaper /ˈlænd.skeip.ɚ/ /ˈlænd.skeɪp.ə/ n
one that does landscaping maisemoija

landscaping n
the act of improving a landscape maisemointi

landscapist n
artist maisemamaalari

landslide /ˈlænd.slaɪd/ n
natural disaster maanvyöry maanvyörymä
vote won by a wide or overwhelming majority äänivyöry

landslide victory n
overwhelming victory in an election maanvyörymävoitto

landward adj
in the direction of the land maanpuoleinen

lane /le͡ɪn/ n
course for ships or aircraft reitti väylä
division of racetrack rata
division of roadway kaista
passageway kulkuväylä käytävä

language /ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/ n
particular words used sana kieli

language arts n
study of language as a subject in primary and secondary school ainekirjoitus

language barrier n
barrier to communication kielimuuri

language code n
a standard identifier of a language kielikoodi

language exchange n
language exchange kielen vaihto

language family n
set of languages kielikunta

language isolate n
natural language without relatives isolaattikieli

language lab n
schoolroom equipped with audio kielilaboratorio

language police n
language police kielipoliisi

languid /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪd/ adj
lacking enthusiasm, energy or strength veltto

languish /ˈleɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
to be neglected, to make little progress roikkua
to live in miserable conditions kitua riutua virua
to lose strength and become weak nääntyä riutua
to pine away with longing riutua räytyä

langur /lʌŋ.ˈɡʊəɹ/ n
gibbob of the genus Hoolock hulokki
group in the subfamily Colobinae hanumaani languri sureli

lank /leɪŋk/ /læŋk/ adj
slender and thin hintelä laiha

lanky /ˈlæŋk.i/ adj
tall, slim hontelo

lanolin n
greasy yellow substance lanoliini

lantern /ˈlæn.tən/ /ˈlæn.tɚn/ n
case of transparent material made to protect a flame, or light lyhty

lanthanide n
Any of the 14 rare earth elements lantanidi lantanoidi

lanthanum n
metallic element lantaani

lanyard /ˈlæn.jəd/ /ˈlæn.jɚd/ n
a short rope used for fastening rigging taljanuora

lap /læp/ n
edge; border; hem helma
lower part of a garment that plays loosely helma
upper legs of a seated person syli
archaic, euphemistic: female pudenda syli
part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down syli
part which extends over another part ylite
state of being in part extended over something else ylite
sports: one circuit around a race track kierros

lap /læp/ v
to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue latkia lipittää lipoa
to wash against a surface with a splashing sound liplattaa

lap belt n
lap belt sylivyö

lap dog /ˈlæpdɒɡ/ n
small dog suited to resting in its master's lap sylikoira

lap record n
the fastest time set for one lap kierrosennätys

lap sash seatbelt n
type of seatbelt kolmipisteturvavyö

laparoscopy /lapəˈɹɒskəpi/ n
examination or surgery on the peritoneal cavity laparoskopia

lapel /ləˈpɛl/ n
each of the two triangular pieces of cloth on a suit käänne takinkäänne

lapidate /ˈlæpɪˌdeɪt/ v
stone to death kivittää
to hurl insults soimata

lapidation n
act of stoning, sometimes to the point of death kivittäminen kivitys

lapis lazuli /ˌlapɪs ˈlazjʊlaɪ/ /ˌlæpɪs ˈlæz(j)əli/ n
precious blue stone lapis lazuli lapislatsuli

lapstrake adj
boat limisaumavene
style limisauma

lapsus linguae /ˌlæpsəs ˈlɪŋɡwiː/ n
An inadvertent remark lapsus lipsahdus

lapti n
bast shoes virsu virsut

laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/ /ˈlæp.tɒp/ n
computing: a laptop computer kannettava tietokone läppäri kannettava

lapwing /ˈlæpwɪŋ/ n
bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae hyyppä

lar gibbon n
Hylobates lar lari

larceny /ˈlɑɹ.sə.ni/ /ˈlɑː.sən.i/ n
law: larcenous act varkaus
law: unlawful taking of personal property varkaus

larch /ˈlɑɹtʃ/ /ˈlɑːtʃ/ n
a coniferous tree lehtikuusi
the wood of the larch lehtikuusi

lard /lɑɹd/ /lɑːd/ n
fat from the abdomen of a pig laardi sianihra

lard /lɑɹd/ /lɑːd/ v
to fatten; enrich lihottaa
to garnish or strew koristella
to grow fat lihoa
to smear with fat or lard silavoida
to stuff with bacon or pork [[täyttää]] [[pekonilla]]

larder /ˈlɑɹ.dɚ/ /ˈlɑː.də/ n
cool room used as food storage ruokakomero

lardy cake n
richly spiced bread originating in southwest England [[laardi]][[kakku]]

large /ˈlɑɹd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɑːd͡ʒ/ adj
suuri iso

large intestine n
bodily organ paksusuoli

large-scale adj
drawn large so as to show detail suurimittakaavainen
large in amount, scope or extent laaja mittava

large-tailed antshrike n
a passerine of the antbird family isopyrstömuura

largely /ˈlɑɹdʒli/ [ˈlaːdʒ.li] [ˈlɑɹdʒ.li] [ˈlɑːdʒ.li] adv
for the most part enimmäkseen paljolti pitkälti
fully, at great length laajasti
in a widespread or large manner laajalti
on a large scale runsaasti

largess /lɑɹˈdʒɛs/ /lɑːˈʒɛs/ n
generosity in the giving of gifts or money runsaskätisyys

lark /lɑɹk/ /lɑːk/ n
bird kiuru leivo
one who wakes early aamuvirkku kiuru
prank kuje pila
romp, frolic, some fun hullutus

lark /lɑɹk/ /lɑːk/ v
frolic, engage in carefree adventure hullutella toilailla
sport, engage in harmless pranking kujeilla pilailla

larva /ˈlɑɹ.və/ /ˈlɑː.və/ n
a stage of growth toukka toukka-aste toukkavaihe
an animal in such stage of growth toukka

laryngeal /ləˈɹɪn.dʒi.əl/ adj
of or pertaining to larynx kurkunpää

laryngitis /læɹɪnˈdʒajɾɪs/ n
inflammation of the larynx laryngiitti kurkunpään tulehdus

laryngology n
branch of physiology kurkkutautioppi

laryngospasm n
spasmodic closure of the larynx laryngospasmi

larynx /ˈlæ.ɹɪŋks/ n
the organ kurkunpää

lasagna /ləˈzæn.jə/ /ləˈzɑ.njə/ n
baked dish lasagne
flat sheet of pasta lasagnelevy

lascivious /ləˈsɪvɪəs/ adj
wanton epäsiveellinen hekumallinen himokas irstas rietas

lasciviousness n
the state or characteristic of being lascivious irstaus

laser /ˈleɪz.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈleɪzɚ/ n
device producing beam of light laser

laser beam n
light from a laser lasersäde

laser printer n
computer printer lasertulostin

laserdisc n
type of videodisc laserlevy

lash /læʃ/ n
obsolete: a snare lieka
stroke of satire or sarcasm sivallus
stroke with a whip piiskanisku ruoskanisku sivallus
thong of a whip siima

lash /læʃ/ v
of rain, to fall heavily piiskata sataa kaatamalla
to scold haukkua pystyyn suomia
to strike forcibly, beat as if with a lash piiskata
to strike with a lash piiskata ruoskia
to throw out with a jerk nakata
to utter censure ruoskia
to bind with a rope köyttää sitoa

lass /læs/ n
a young woman or girl tyttö

lassie /ˈlæsi/ n
young girl pikkutyttö typykkä tyttönen

lasso /læsˈuː/ /ˈlæs.oʊ/ n
a long rope with a sliding loop lasso

lasso /læsˈuː/ /ˈlæs.oʊ/ v
to catch with a lasso lassota

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ adj
final viimeinen
being the only one remaining of its class viimeinen
least preferable viimeinen
lowest in rank or degree viimeinen
most recent viime viimeisin
supreme; highest in degree; utmost suurin tärkein äärimmäinen

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ adv
after everything else viimeksi
finally viimeisenä

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ determiner
closest to seven days ago viime
the one immediately before the present viime

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ n
tool lesti
burden, load, cargo, freight lasti
measure of the carrying capacity of a ship lästi
measure of weight lästi

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ v
to endure, continue over time kestää
to hold out kestää
to perform, carry out suorittaa

last but not least adv
An expression to start the last item of a list viimeisimpänä muttei vähäisimpänä

last minute adj
very close to a deadline viime hetken

last minute n
non-specific point in time close to a deadline viime hetki

last night adv
during the night before today viime yönä eilisiltana illalla

last night n
previous evening or night eilisilta yö

last resort n
The only remaining option viimeinen keino viimeinen vaihtoehto

last straw n
small additional burden viimeinen niitti viimeinen pisara

last time n
the previous occurrence [[edellinen]] [[kerta]] [[viime]] [[kerta]]
the ultimate occurrence [[viimeinen]] [[kerta]]

last word n
(often pluralized) final statement uttered before death viimeiset sanat
concluding remarks viimeinen sana
final decision or the right to make such a decision viimeinen sana
finest, highest or ultimate representation of some class of object viimeinen huuto viimeinen sana

last words n
final remarks uttered by a person before death viimeiset sanat

last year adv
year before this one [[viime]] [[vuosi]]

lastborn adj
being younger than anyone else nuorin
born last in a family nuorin

lastborn n
youngest child of a family kuopus nuorimmainen pahnanpohjimmainen
youngest member kuopus nuorin

lasting adj
persisting for an extended period of time kestävä

lastly adv
sequence lopuksi viimeiseksi

lat /lɑːt/ n
former currency of Latvia lati

latch /lætʃ/ n
fastening for a door salpa säppi

latch /lætʃ/ v
to close with a latch [[panna]] [[säppiin]] salvata

latchkey kid n
schoolchild avainkaulalapsi avainlapsi

late /leɪt/ adj
associated with the end of a period myöhäinen myöhäis-
euphemism for dead edesmennyt vainaa vainaja
existing or holding some position not long ago, but not now aiempi edellinen
near the end of a period of time myöhäinen
near the end of the day myöhäinen
not arriving until after an expected time myöhässä
not having had an expected menstrual period myöhässä
recent viime viimeisimmät

late /leɪt/ adv
proximate in time myöhä

latecomer /ˈleɪtˌkʌm.ə/ /ˈleɪtˌkʌm.ɚ/ n
one who arrived late tulokas

lateen /lætˈin/ /ləˈtiːn/ n
sail latinalaispurje

latency /ˈleɪ.tən.si/ n
delay latenssi viive

latent /ˈleɪ.tənt/ adj
existing or present but concealed or inactive latentti piilevä

later /ˈleɪtə/ /ˈleɪtɚ/ adj
at some time in the future myöhempi
coming afterward in time myöhempi
more late myöhempi

later /ˈleɪtə/ /ˈleɪtɚ/ adv
afterward in time myöhemmin
at some unspecified time in the future myöhemmin
more late myöhemmin

later /ˈleɪtə/ /ˈleɪtɚ/ interjection
see you later nähdään

lateral /ˈlæt.ɚ.əl/ /ˈlæt.ɹəl/ adj
linguistics: pertaining to certain sounds lateraalinen
of or pertaining to the side sivu sivuttainen
pertaining to the left or right of the body kylki ulko-

lateral cuneiform bone n
cuneiform bone of the foot [[ulompi]] [[vaajaluu]]

lateral line n
organ kylkiviiva

lateral thinking n
lateral thinking [[lateraalinen]] [[ajattelu]]

laterite /ˈlatəɹʌɪt/ n
red hard or gravel-like soil or subsoil lateriitti

latest /ˈleɪt.ɪst/ adj
most recent uusin viimeisin

latex /ˈleɪtɛks/ /ˈleɪˌtɛks/ n
milky sap lateksi
emulsion lateksi

lath /læθ/ n
rima

lathe /leɪð/ n
machine tool used to shape a piece of material sorvi

lathe /leɪð/ v
to shape with a lathe sorvata

lather /ˈlæ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæðɚ/ n
foam of soap and water saippuavaahto

lather /ˈlæ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæðɚ/ v
to beat or whip vaahdottaa vatkata
to cover with lather saippuoida vaahdottaa

latitude /ˈlæt.ɪ.tjuːd/ /ˈlæt.ɪ.tud/ n
angular distance north or south from the equator leveys leveysaste
angular distance of a heavenly body from the ecliptic deklinaatio
extent or scope laajuus
freedom from restrictions toimintavapaus vapaus
imaginary line parallel to the equator leveyspiiri

lative n
case latiivi

latrine /ləˈtɹiːn/ n
latriini ulkokäymälä ulkovessa

latte /laˈtʰeɪ/ /ˈlɑ.teɪ/ n
caffè latte latte maitokahvi

latte art n
art [[latte]][[taide]]
image [[latte]][[taide]]

latter /ˈlæt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæt̬.əɹ/ adj
relating to or being the second of two items jälkimmäinen

lattice /ˈlæt.ɪs/ n
A flat panel constructed with widely-spaced crossed thin strips of wood or other material, commonly used as a garden trellis ristikko säleikkö
a regular spacing or arrangement of geometric points hila

lattice constant n
constant distance between unit cells hilavakio

laud /lɑd/ /lɔd/ /lɔːd/ n
hymn of praise ylistyslaulu
praise or glorification ylistys

laud /lɑd/ /lɔd/ /lɔːd/ v
to praise, to glorify ylistää

laudable /lɔːdəbl/ adj
worthy of being lauded ansiokas kunnioitettava

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ n
expression of mirth peculiar to the human species nauru
something that provokes mirth or scorn naurunaihe vitsi

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ v
affect or influence by means of laughter nauraa naurattaa
be or appear cheerful nauraa iloita
make an object of laughter or ridicule nauraa pilkata
show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds nauraa
express by, or utter with, laughter nauraa

laugh off v
respond to a negative situation lightheartedly nauraa

laugh one's head off v
laugh uproariously nauraa

laughable adj
fitted to exite laughter huvittava naurattava

laughing dove n
Spilopelia senegalensis palmukyyhky

laughing gas n
common name for nitrous oxide ilokaasu

laughing gull n
American gull nokisiipilokki
European gull naurulokki

laughing kookaburra n
Dacelo novaeguineae isonauraja

laughing owl n
Sceloglaux albifacies kirkupöllö

laughing stock n
object of ridicule naurunaihe

laughing-eyed adj
Having eyes that reflect happiness nauravasilmäinen

laughter /ˈlæftɚ/ /ˈlɑːftə/ n
movement of the muscles of the laughing face nauru
sound (as) of laughing nauru

launch /lɑntʃ/ /lɑːntʃ/ /lɒntʃ/ /lɔntʃ/ /lɔːntʃ/ n
act of launching laukaisu
movement of a vessel from land into the water vesillelasku

launch /lɑntʃ/ /lɑːntʃ/ /lɒntʃ/ /lɔntʃ/ /lɔːntʃ/ v
cause to move or slide from the land into the water laskea vesille
send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation lanseerata tuoda markkinoille
throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force heittää laukaista

launch pad /ˈlɑntʃ.pæd/ /ˈlɔːntʃ.pæd/ n
launch pad laukaisualusta

launchpad n
surface or structure laukaisualusta

launder /ˈlɑndɚ/ /ˈlɑːndə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔndɚ/ /ˈlɔːndə/ n
trough used by miners ränni

launder /ˈlɑndɚ/ /ˈlɑːndə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔndɚ/ /ˈlɔːndə/ v
to disguise the source of pestä
to wash and iron [[pyykätä]] [[ja]] [[silittää]]

launderette /lɔndəˈɹɛt/ /lɔːnˈdɹɛt/ n
place with facilities for washing that public may use itsepalvelupesula pesula

laundry /ˈlɑn.dɹi/ /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ [ˈlɑn.dɹi] n
laundering; washing pyykkäys pyykkääminen
place or room where laundering is done pesula pesutupa
that which needs to be laundered pyykki

laurel /ˈlɒɹ.əl/ /ˈlɔɹ.əl/ n
crown of laurel laakeriseppele
evergreen shrub, of the genus Laurus laakeri
honor, distinction laakeri

lav n
non-offensive slang for a lavatory vessa

lava /ˈlɑːvə/ n
melted rock laava

lava tube n
natural conduct laavatunneli

lavender /ˈlæv.ən.də/ /ˈlæv.ən.dɚ/ n
plant laventeli
colour laventeli

lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ adj
excessive ylenpalttinen
profuse avokätinen tuhlaavainen

lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ v
to expend or bestow with profusion syytää tuhlata

lavishly /ˈlævɪʃli/ adv
in a lavish manner avokätisesti

lavishness /ˈlæv.ɪʃ.nɪs/ n
state or characteristic of being lavish avokätisyys

law /lɑ/ /lɔ/ /lɔː/ n
body of rules and standards to be applied by courts oikeus
body of rules from the legislative authority laki lainsäädäntö
observed physical behavior laki
written or understood rule laki
slang: the police kytät
statement that is true under specified conditions laki sääntö

law and order n
enforcement of law, statutes and social conventions laillinen järjestys laki ja järjestys

law enforcement n
ensuring obedience to law [[lain]] [[toimeenpano]]
various government agencies involved in the prevention of crime and the apprehension of criminals toimeenpanoviranomainen

law firm n
business formed by one or more lawyers to engage in the practice of law asianajotoimisto lakitoimisto

law of conservation of energy n
total energy remains constant energian häviämättömyyden laki

law of cosines n
statement kosinilause

law of obligations n
The area of law pertaining to the rights and duties that arise from agreements velvoiteoikeus

law of sines n
statement sinilause

law of the jungle n
The survival of the fittest viidakon laki

law of the sea n
body of international law merioikeus

law school n
institution [[oikeustieteellinen]] [[tiedekunta]] [[oikeustieteellinen]] [[yliopisto]]

law-abiding adj
obeying the laws lainkuuliainen

lawful /ˈlɔːfʊl/ adj
conforming to or recognised by law or rules laillinen lainmukainen

lawless adj
not governed by the law laiton
not restrained by the law [[laeista]] [[piittaamaton]] laiton
prohibited lainvastainen laiton

lawlessness n
a lack of law and order laittomuus

lawn /lɑn/ /lɔn/ /lɔːn/ n
ground covered with grass nurmikko pihanurmikko
open space between woods ruohikko
a type of linen or cotton fabric musliini
pieces of such fabric musliini
an item of clothing made from the fabric musliinivaate

lawn mower n
machine for cutting grass ruohonleikkuri

lawnmower /ˈlɑn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːn.məʊ.ə/ n
a device to cut grass ruohonleikkuri

lawrencium n
chemical element lawrencium

lawsuit /ˈlɔˌsut/ n
case where a court is needed to resolve differences oikeusjuttu kanne siviilikanne

lawyer /ˈlɔ.jɚ/ /ˈlɔɪ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːjə(ɹ)/ n
professional person authorized to practice law asianajaja

lawyer's wig n
Coprinus comatus suomumustesieni

lax /læks/ adj
lacking care holtiton huolimaton leväperäinen piittaamaton
loose; not tight or taut löysä
not strict; lenient; allowing for deviation höllä löysä väljä

laxative /ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/ adj
causing movement of the bowels laksatiivinen

laxative /ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/ n
substance with a laxative effect laksatiivi

lay /leɪ/ adj
non-clergy maallikko
non-professional maallikko

lay /leɪ/ n
arrangement or relationship asettelu sijoittelu
casual sexual partner pano
direction a rope is twisted [[kierteen]] [[suunta]] kierre
sung poem laulu

lay /leɪ/ v
archaic: to cause to subside or abate laannuttaa
to deposit an egg munia
to have sex with maata panna
to install certain building materials laatoittaa muurata tehdä
to leave something somewhere jättää
to place something down in a position of rest asettaa panna laittaa laskea
to prepare groundwork, table etc. kattaa laskea valmistaa

lay an egg v
to produce a failure or flop munata
to produce an egg munia

lay claim v
say that something belongs to oneself vaatia vaatia itselleen

lay down v
to lie down for rest käydä makuulle käydä pitkäkseen
to specify or establish (rules) määrätä säätää
to surrender or yield (a weapon) by placing it on the ground laskea luovuttaa

lay of the land n
physical characteristics of the terrain or surrounding natural environment maasto
trends, feelings influencing a situation tunnelma

lay off v
to dismiss workers from employment irtisanoa lomauttaa

lay something at the feet of v
to assign responsibility for (something) to (someone) kiittää

lay waste v
to completely destroy hävittää

lay-by /ˈleɪ.baɪ/ n
road-side rest area levähdysalue

layabout /ˈleɪəˌbaʊt/ n
lazy person vetelys

layer /leɪə/ /ˈleɪ.ɚ/ n
deposit kerros kerrostuma
hen kept to lay eggs munituskana
item of clothing worn under or over another vaatekerros
person who lays things, such as tiles laatoittaja
single thickness of some material covering a surface kerros

layer /leɪə/ /ˈleɪ.ɚ/ v
to arrange in layers kerrostaa pinota

layman n
someone who is not a professional in a given field maallikko
someone who is not an ordained cleric maallikko

layoff n
dismissal of employees irtisanominen lomautus

layout n
act of laying out asettelu sijoittelu sommittelu suunnittelu
map or a drawing of a construction site asemapiirustus
plan for such arrangement asettelu pohjapiirustus sijoittelu sommittelu
process of arranging media content for publishing taitto
structured arrangement of items asetelma pohja sijoitus sommittelu

layover n
pause in a journey välilasku

layperson n
one who is not a cleric maallikko
one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject maallikko amatööri

laze /leɪz/ v
be lazy, waste time laiskotella möllötellä

lazily adv
in a lazy manner laiskasti

laziness n
quality of being lazy laiskuus

lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj
cattle brand: horizontal makaava
causing idleness; relaxed or leisurely rauhallinen unelias
eye: squinting because of weak muscles karsastava
unwilling to work laiska

lazy ass [ˈleɪ̯.zi.æs] n
(vulgar, slang) lazy person laiskajaakko laiskuri

lazybones n
person who is lazy laiskamato laiskajaakko laiskuri tyhjäntoimittaja

leach /liːtʃ/ v
to purge a soluble matter out of something huuhtoa

lead astray v
to cause to believe untruth johtaa harhaan
to misguide or misdirect johtaa harhaan

lead crystal n
type of glass kristallilasi
type of glassware kristalli

lead guitar n
electric guitar that plays soloistically soolokitara

lead pencil n
implement used for writing or drawing with a core made of graphite lyijykynä

lead sheet n
form of written music lead sheet

lead time n
the amount of time between the initiation of some process and its completion läpimenoaika

lead-free adj
containing no lead lyijytön
petroleum: containing no tetraethyl lead; unleaded lyijytön

lead-in n
introduction johdanto

leader /ˈlidɚ/ /ˈliː.də(ɹ)/ n
one having authority johtaja vetäjä
pipe to conduct water from the roof syöksytorvi
principal article in a newspaper pääkirjoitus

leadership n
capacity to lead johtajuus
office of leader johto

leading adj
preceding edeltävä
providing guidance johdatteleva
ranking first johtava

leading edge n
aeronautics: frontmost edge of an airfoil etureuna
forefront of practice or technology kärki kärkipää
foremost part of a trend kärki kärkipää

leading question n
suggestive interrogation [[johdatteleva]] [[kysymys]]

leadman n
leader of group of workers kymppi ryhmänjohtaja
one who leads a dance viejä

leaf /liːf/ n
flat section used to extend a table jatko jatkokappale jatkolevy
moveable panel of a bridge or door levy läppä paneeli
part of a plant lehti
computing, mathematics: tree node without descendants lehti
sheet of any substance beaten or rolled until very thin lehti
anything resembling the leaf of a plant lehti
sheet of a book lehti sivu

leaf /liːf/ v
to produce leaves lehtiä

leaf blower n
motorised garden tool lehtipuhallin

leaf bud n
bud which develops into a leaf lehtisilmu

leaf-cutter ant n
type of ant lehdenleikkaaja

leaf-nosed bat n
animal leikko

leaf-storm n
a wind-driven burst of dead leaves lehtipyörre

leafed /liːft/ adj
having certain kind of leaves -lehtinen

leafless adj
without leaves lehdetön

leaflet /ˈliːflɪt/ n
component of a compound leaf lehdykkä
small piece of paper with information esite lentolehtinen

leafy /ˈliːfi/ adj
containing much foliage lehtevä
covered with leaves lehtevä

league /liːɡ/ n
organization of sports teams liiga

league table n
tabular display of teams sarjataulukko

leak /liːk/ n
divulgation, or disclosure, of information vuoto
entrance or escape of a fluid vuoto
hole which admits water or other fluid, or lets it escape vuoto

leak /liːk/ v
to allow fluid to escape or enter vuotaa
to reveal secret information vuotaa

leakage n
act of leaking vuoto

lean /liːn/ adj
being slim and muscular hoikka laiha

lean /liːn/ v
to hang outwards kallistaa kallistua
to press against nojata nojautua

lean-to /lin.tu/ n
type of shelter katos laavu

leap /liːp/ n
significant move forward hyppy hyppäys
the act of leaping hyppy loikka

leap /liːp/ v
to jump loikata

leap day /liːp deɪ/ n
extra day in a leap year karkauspäivä

leap of faith n
act of believing in something despite proof uskon hyppy

leap second n
second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation karkaussekunti

leap year n
366-day year in the Gregorian calendar karkausvuosi

leapfrog /ˈliːpfɹɑɡ/ /ˈliːpfɹɒɡ/ n
game pukkihyppely

leapfrog /ˈliːpfɹɑɡ/ /ˈliːpfɹɒɡ/ v
military: to advance by engaging the enemy with one unit while another moves further forward koukata
to jump over some obstacle loikata
to progress loikata
to overtake [[tehdä]] [[vanhanaikaiseksi]] syrjäyttää

leapling /ˈliplɪŋ/ n
one born on a leap day [[karkauspäivä

leaps and bounds adv
idiom: considerably suurin harppauksin

learn /lɜːn/ /lɝn/ v
to acquire knowledge or ability oppia opetella
to attend educational activity oppia opiskella
to be studying opetella opiskella
to come to know; to become informed of; to find out saada tietää
to make use of a bad experience oppia
to improve oppia

learn the hard way v
learn by experiencing the consequences of making mistakes oppia kantapään kautta

learn the ropes v
to learn the basics [[oppia]] [[alkeet]]

learned /ˈlɜːnɪd/ /ˈlɝnɪd/ adj
having much learning oppinut
acquired by learning opittu

learned borrowing n
word borrowed from a classical language into a modern language sivistyssana

learned society n
promoter of an academic discipline [[tieteellinen]] [[seura]] tiedeseura

learnedly adv
in educated manner oppineesti

learnedness n
quality oppineisuus

learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ /ˈlɜːnə/ [ˈlɝn.ɚ] n
one that is learning harjoittelija

learning /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ /ˈlɝnɪŋ/ n
accumulated knowledge oppi oppineisuus
action of the verb oppiminen

learning content management system n
software system [[oppisisältöjen]] [[hallintajärjestelmä]]

learning curve n
measure of how much there is to learn in a restricted amount of time oppimistehtävä
visualization of learning as a function of experience oppimiskäyrä

learning disability n
disability which prevents the sufferer from learning in a typical manner oppimisvaikeus

learning objective n
that which a student is expected to learn oppimistavoite

learning-disabled adj
having a condition that impedes learning oppimisongelmainen

lease /liːs/ n
contract granting use or occupation of property vuokrasopimus
period of such a contract vuokra-aika

lease /liːs/ v
to operate or live in some property or land through purchasing a long-term contract vuokrata

leaseholder n
tenant holding a lease vuokraaja vuokralainen

leash /liːʃ/ n
long cord for dogs talutin talutushihna

least /liːst/ adv
in the smallest degree vähiten

least /liːst/ determiner
the smallest amount of pienin vähin

least common multiple n
in math pienin yhteinen jaettava

least weasel /ˈliːstˈwizəl/ n
Mustela nivalis lumikko

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ adj
made of leather nahka nahkainen

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ n
colloquial: cricket ball or football nahkakuula
leather clothing nahkavaatteet
material produced by tanning animal skin nahka
piece of leather used for polishing säämiskä

leatherback /ˈlɛ.ðɚ.bæk/ n
Dermochelys coriacea merinahkakilpikonna

leatherette /ˌlɛðəˈɹɛt/ n
a type of fabric keinonahka tekonahka

leatherjacket n
fish of the family Balistidae säppikala
larva of some craneflies [[vaaksiainen

leathery adj
having properties of leather -mainen nahistunut nahkainen

leave /liːv/ n
absence from work vapaa

leave /liːv/ v
To cause to remain as available, not take away, refrain from depleting jättää
To transfer possession after death jättää
To depart from, end one's connection or affiliation with jättää
To depart (intransitive) lähteä

leave behind v
abandon jättää
forget about unohtaa
leave a trace jättää jättää jälki
not live longer than jättää jälkeensä
outdo jättää taakseen
pass jättää taakseen

leave it be v
allow something to follow its natural course anna olla

leave me alone phraseologicalUnit
stop talking to me [[jätä]] [[minut]] [[rauhaan]]

leave someone in the lurch v
to abandon somebody and leave him or her in a difficult situation jättää pulaan

leaven /ˈlɛv.ən/ n
any agent used to make dough rise nostatusaine

leaven /ˈlɛv.ən/ v
to add leavening nostattaa
to cause to rise by fermentation kohottaa nostattaa

leavening agent n
organism or substance nostatusaine

lebensraum n
living space elintila

lecher /lɛtʃə(ɹ)/ n
a lecherous man hamesankari häntäheikki irstailija naistenmies pukki

lecherous /ˈlɛtʃəɹəs/ adj
given to a lustful craving of sexual activities irstas rietas

lectern n
a similar stand to support a lecturer's notes lehteri puhujapönttö
a stand with a slanted top used to support a bible from which passages are read during a church service lukuteline

lectotype n
biological specimen or illustration lektotyyppi

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ n
a spoken lesson luento

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ v
to berate, to scold läksyttää
to teach luennoida

lecture theatre n
room in a university with many seats and a pitched floor auditorio luentosali

lecturer /ˈlɛktʃəɹə/ /ˈlɛktʃəɹɚ/ n
dated: member of the Church of England clergy apupappi
member of university or college lehtori
person who gives lectures luennoija luennoitsija

lederhosen /leːdə.hoːzən/ /ˈleɪdə(ɹ)ˌhəʊzən/ n
knee-breeches made of leather lederhosen

ledge /lɛdʒ/ n
layer kerros
lode mineraalisuoni
of rocks kallionkieleke kieleke
shelf hylly

ledger /ˈlɛdʒə(ɹ)/ n
book for keeping notes tilikirja
collection of accounting entries tilikirja

ledger line n
notation to inscribe notes outside the musical staffs apuviiva

lee n
side of the ship away from the wind suojanpuoli

leech /liːtʃ/ n
annelid juotikas iilimato
person who derives profit from others verenimijä
paganism: a healer poppamies
aft edge of a triangular sail takaliikki
vertical edge of a square sail liikki

leech /liːtʃ/ v
to apply a leech medicinally kupata
to drain resources without giving back kupata

leech line n
line for tightening the leech of a triangular mainsail snörppi

leechline n
line to haul leeches of a sail nokkakoortinki reunanuora

leek /liːk/ n
vegetable purjo purjosipuli

leer /lɪə/ /lɪɹ/ v
to look with sexual desire or malicious intent mulkaista mulkoilla silmäillä

lees n
sakka

leeward /ˈliːwɜ(ɹ)d/ adj
Downwind suojanpuoleinen

leeway [ˈliːˌweɪ] n
degree or amount of freedom or flexibility liikkumavara pelivara

left /lɛft/ adj
pertaining to the political left vasemmistolainen
the west side of the body when one is facing north vasen

left /lɛft/ adv
on the left side vasemmalla
towards the left side vasemmalle

left /lɛft/ n
the ensemble of left-wing political parties vasemmisto
the left side vasen [[vasen]] [[puoli]]

left /lɛft/ v
remaining jäljelle jäljellä

left and right adv
kaksin käsin

left back n
a defender who plays on the left [[vasen]] [[puolustaja]]

left bank n
bank to the left when facing downstream [[vasen]] [[ranta]]

left bracket n
left square bracket [[vasen]] [[hakasulje]]

left fielder n
outfielder [[vasen]] [[koppari]]

left-about n
180 degrees to the right [[täyskäännös]] [[vasempaan]]

left-handed n
preferring the left hand over the right vasenkätinen

left-hander n
a person who is left-handed vasenkätinen vasuri

left-luggage office n
place where luggage may be left matkatavarasäilytys

left-wing adj
supporting political change vasemmisto vasemmistolainen

leftard n
person of left-wing political views vasemmistolainen

leftist /ˈlɛftɪst/ adj
Pertaining to the political left vasemmistolainen

leftist /ˈlɛftɪst/ n
a person who holds views associated with the political left vasemmistolainen

leftover adj
remaining as meal is complete tähde
remaining, left behind tähde

leftover n
something left behind tähde

leftovers n
Food remaining after a meal tähteet

leg /leɪɡ/ /lɛɡ/ n
(nautical) distance done without changing the sails from one side to the other legi
(nautical) side of a route in a sailing race legi
game played in a tournament ottelu
lower limb from groin to ankle jalka sääri
part of garment covering the leg lahje puntti
side in a triangle kateetti
stage of journey etappi legi

leg irons n
fetter attached at the ankle jalkaraudat

leg it v
To run away, to flee lähteä karkuun pötkiä pakoon

legacy /ˈlɛɡəsi/ adj
aging computer system vanha vanhentunut
left behind, old or no longer in active use vanha vanhentunut

legacy /ˈlɛɡəsi/ n
money or property bequeathed to someone in a will legaatti perintö
something inherited from a predecessor; a heritage perintö

legal /ˈliɡəl/ /ˈliː.ɡəl/ adj
allowed or prescribed by law laillinen lakisääteinen
having its basis in the law juridinen lainmukainen
relating to the law or to lawyers juridinen lainopillinen laki- lakimies- oikeudellinen

legal advice n
formal opinion regarding law [[lainopillinen]] [[neuvo]]

legal aid n
free or low-cost service in the field of law oikeusapu

legal interest n
interest allowed by law [[laillinen]] [[korko]]

legal person n
organization or group of people oikeushenkilö

legal positivism n
legal school of thought in jurisprudence [[oikeudellinen]] [[positivismi]]

legal studies n
study of law lakitieto

legal tender n
currency that cannot be refused as payment to extinguish a debt maksuväline

legalese n
technical talk of the legal profession kapulakieli lakikieli
wording that resembles how lawyers write kapulakieli

legalise v
make legal laillistaa

legalism n
philosophy lakipositivismi legalismi

legalization n
process of making something legal laillistaminen

legatee n
one who receives a legacy erityistestamentinsaaja

legato /ləˈɡɑ.toʊ/ /ləˈɡɑ.təʊ/ adv
music: smoothly, in a connected manner legato sitoen

legato /ləˈɡɑ.toʊ/ /ləˈɡɑ.təʊ/ n
slur curve legato

legend /ˈlɛdʒ.ənd/ n
story of unknown origin describing plausible but extraordinary past events legenda
any person of extraordinary accomplishment legenda

legendary adj
of or pertaining to a legend legendaarinen

legerdemain /ˈlɛdʒ.əɹ.dəˌmeɪn/ /ˌlɛdʒ.ə.dɨˈmeɪn/ n
sleight of hand silmänkääntötemppu

legibility n
property that makes legible or easily readable luettavuus

legible /ˈlɛd͡ʒəbl/ adj
being clear enough to be read, readable, particularly for handwriting luettava lukukelpoinen

legion /ˈliːdʒən/ n
the major unit or division of the Roman army legioona

legionary n
member of a legion legioonalainen

legislate /ˈlɛdʒɪsˌleɪt/ v
to pass laws säätää laki

legislation n
law already enacted by legislature lainsäädäntö
the act of legislating lainsäädäntö

legislative /ˈlɛ.dʒɪ.slə.tɪv/ /ˈlɛ.dʒɪˌsleɪ.tɪv/ adj
Making or having the power to make laws lakiasäätävä

legislative branch n
branch of government lainsäädäntövalta

legislature /ˈlɛdʒɪsleɪtʃɚ/ n
governmental body lainsäädäntöelin

legist /ˈliːdʒɪst/ n
one skilled in the law lainoppinut

legitimize v
to make legitimate legitimoida

legless adj
without legs jalaton

legless lizard n
Pygopodidae lizard eväjalkalisko
any lizard that does not have limbs [[jalaton]] [[lisko]]

leglock /ˈlɛɡˌlɒk/ n
joint lock jalkalukko

legman n
reporter kenttätoimittaja

legume /lɪˈɡjuːm/ n
fruit or seed of leguminous plants herne papu
member of Leguminosae family hernekasvi

legwork /ˈlɛɡ.wəːk/ /ˈlɛɡ.wɚk/ n
Skillful or vigorous use of the legs jalkatyö
Work, especially research, that involves significant walking jalkatyö

lei /leɪ/ n
garland of flowers in Hawaii lei

leisure /ˈliːʒəɹ/ /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛʒəɹ/ n
time free vapaa-aika
freedom provided vapaa-aika

leisurewear n
casual wear oloasu

leitmotif /ˈlaɪt.moʊˌtif/ /ˈlaɪt.məʊˌtiːf/ n
melodic theme in an opera johtoaihe

lek n
an aggregation of male animals for the purposes of courtship and display soidin
currency of Albania lek

lek v
to take part in the courtship and display behaviour of a lek soidin soidintaa

lemma /ˈlɛmə/ n
linguistics: canonical form of a term perusmuoto lemma
mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition apulause lemma
botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses ulkohelve

lemming /lɛm.ɪŋ/ n
member of a group given to conformity or groupthink laumasielu sopuli
rodent sopuli

lemniscate /lɛmˈnɪskət/ n
symbol for infinity ääretön-merkki

lemon /ˈlɛmən/ adj
having the colour/color of lemons sitruunankeltainen värinen
having the flavour/flavor and/or scent of lemons makuinen sitruuna-

lemon /ˈlɛmən/ n
citrus fruit sitruuna
colour/color sitruunankeltainen
defective item maanantaikappale susi
taste sitruuna maku
tree sitruunapuu sitruuna

lemon balm n
Melissa officinalis sitruunamelissa

lemon curd n
preserve made from lemons lemon curd sitruunatahna

lemon juice n
the liquid extract of lemon fruit sitruunamehu

lemon meringue pie n
classic type of pie piiras

lemon verbena n
shrub sitruunaverbena

lemonade /ˈlɛmənˌeɪd/ /ˌlɛmənˈeɪd/ n
carbonated beverage limonadi sitruunasooda
still beverage sitruunamehu

lemongrass n
species of grass of the genus Cymbopogon sitrusheinä sitruunaruoho

lemur /ˈliːmə(ɹ)/ n
strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea makimainen puoliapina

lemuriform adj
of or relating to infraorder Lemuriformes makimainen

lemuriform n
member of infraorder Lemuriformes makimainen puoliapina

lend /lɛnd/ v
to allow to be used temporarily lainata
to make a loan lainata

lend a hand v
to help or assist auttaa

lend a helping hand v
to assist auttaa

lender n
one who lends, especially money lainanantaja lainaaja

length /lɛŋ(k)θ/ n
distance from end to end pituus

lengthwise adj
adjective: in the long direction pitkittäinen

lengthwise adv
adverb: in the long direction pitkittäin

lenient /ˈliːni.ənt/ adj
tolerant; not strict lempeä

lenition /ləˈnɪʃən/ /lɪˈnɪʃən/ n
weakening of consonant articulation liudentuminen

lens /lɛnz/ n
anatomy: transparent crystalline structure in the eye mykiö linssi
biology: genus of the legume family; its bean linssi
geometry: convex shape bounded by two circular arcs linssi
device which focuses or defocuses electron beams poikkeutuskela linssi
object focusing or defocusing the light passing through it linssi mykiö

lenticular /lɛnˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ /lɛnˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/ adj
of or pertaining to a lens linssi
shaped like a biconvex lens linssimäinen

lenticular cloud n
type of cloud mantelipilvi

lentil /ˈlɛntəl/ n
plant Lens culinaris linssi kylvövirvilä
seed used as food linssi

leopard /ˈlɛpəd/ n
a large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus leopardi

leopard gecko n
Eublepharis macularius leopardigekko

leopard shark n
Triakis semifasciata leopardihai

leotard /ˈliː.ə.tɑːd/ /ˈliː.ə.tɑːɹd/ n
skin-tight one piece suit of clothing trikoot voimistelupuku

leper n
person who has leprosy spitaalinen
person who is shunned; a pariah henkilö hyljeksiä

leporine /ˈlɛpəɹaɪn/ adj
of a hare or rabbit [[jänis]][[-mainen [[kani]][[-mainen jänis jänisten kani kanien

leprechaun [ˈlɛpɹəkɔːn] n
one of a race of elves leprekauni

leprosy /ˈlɛpɹəsi/ n
disease of the skin not conclusively identified, which can also affect clothes and houses spitaali
infectious disease caused by infection by Mycobacterium leprae lepra spitaali

leprotic adj
of, or pertaining to leprosy spitaalinen

leprous adj
relating to leprosy spitaalinen

lepton /ˈlɛptɒn/ n
coin ropo
elementary particle leptoni

leptosol n
soil type kalliomaannos

leptospirosis n
disease leptospiroosi

lesbian /ˈlɛzbi.ən/ adj
between two women; pertaining to female homosexuality lesbo lesbolainen
intended for lesbians lesbo
of a woman: preferring female partners lesbolainen

lesbian /ˈlɛzbi.ən/ n
female homosexual lesbo

lesbianism n
Female homosexuality lesbolaisuus lesbous

lese majesty /liz ˈmædʒəsti/ n
crime of violating majesty majesteettirikos

lesene /ˈlɛ.zən/ n
architectural element liseeni

lesion /ˈliːʒən/ n
a wound or an injury vamma

less /lɛs/ adj
comparative form of "little" for numbers pienempi
not as much vähemmän
smaller number of vähemmän

less /lɛs/ adv
in lower degree pienempi vähemmän
to smaller extent vähemmän

less /lɛs/ preposition
not including lukuun ottamatta paitsi pois lukien

less than n
the character pienempi kuin -merkki

lessee n
one to whom a lease is given vuokralainen

lesser adj
of two things, the smaller in size, value, importance etc pienempi vähäisempi
the comparative of little pienempi vähäisempi

lesser n
thing that is of smaller size pienempi vähäisempi

lesser bilby n
Macrotis leucura pikkukorvapusseli pikkupussikaniini

lesser black-backed gull n
Larus fuscus selkälokki

lesser celandine n
a European perennial herb, Ranunculus ficaria mukulaleinikki

lesser flamingo n
the smaller of the two old world species of flamingo pikkuflamingo

lesser of two evils n
[[pienempi]] [[paha]]

lesser scaup n
Aythya affinis pikkulapasotka

lesser spotted woodpecker /ˈlɛsə(ɹ)ˈspɒtədˈwədpɛkə(ɹ)/ n
Picoides minor pikkutikka

lesser yellowlegs n
Tringa flavipes keltajalkaviklo

lesson /ˈlɛsn̩/ n
learning task assigned to a student kotitehtävä läksy tehtävä
section of learning or teaching oppitunti luento
section of the Bible or other religious text read as part of a divine service sana
something learned opetus oppitunti
something that serves as a warning or encouragement läksy opetus

lesson /ˈlɛsn̩/ v
to give a lesson; to teach opettaa

lesson plan n
teacher's document used to plan a lesson tuntisuunnitelma

lessor n
owner of property that is leased vuokranantaja

lest /lɛst/ conjunction
that [...] not ettei jottei

let /lɛt/ v
to allow antaa sallia

let alone conjunction
puhumattakaan saati

let bygones be bygones v
to disregard a past offense [[antaa]] [[menneiden]] [[olla]] [[menneitä]] sitä tikulla silmään joka vanhoja muistelee

let down v
antaa periksi hylätä laskea pettää pidentää temperoida

let go v
dismiss from employment irtisanoa
euphemistic: to fail to maintain a standard of appearance, behavior, or performance [[antaa]] [[mennä]]
other than idiom [[antaa]] [[mennä]] päästää
to emotionally disengage or to distract oneself from a situation [[antaa]] [[olla]] antaa mennä
to no longer hold on [[hellittää]] [[ote [[päästää]] [[irti]] [[päästää]] [[käsi antaa mennä päästää

let it be v
leave something to follow its natural course [[antaa]] [[olla]]

let know v
to inform ilmoittaa kertoa

let loose v
release from restraint irrottaa päästää irti vapauttaa

let nature take its course v
permit events to proceed without intervention [[antaa]] [[asioiden]] [[mennä]] [[luonnollista]] [[latua]][[-an

let out v
of clothing: to enlarge by adjusting one or more seams väljentää
of sound, to emit päästää
to release päästää
to allow to operate at higher speed by adjusting controls [[lisätä]] [[vauhtia]] löysätä
to disclose paljastaa

let sleeping dogs lie v
leave things as they are [[älä]] [[herätä]] [[nukkuva]]a [[karhua]]

let slide v
to let pass mennä

let someone down gently v
reject someone in a way that avoids causing hurt [[torjua]] [[ystävällisesti]]

let the cat out of the bag v
[[möläyttää]] [[julki]]

let there be light phraseologicalUnit
let there be light [[tulkoon]] [[valkeus]]

let's /lɛts/ v
let us; forming first-person plural imperative -kaamme

let's go interjection
hortative of go lähdetään mennään
hurry up hop hop vauhtia

lethal /liː.θəl/ adj
deadly kuolettava letaali tappava

lethargy /ˈlɛθədʒi/ /ˈlɛθɚdʒi/ n
pathological state of fatigue letargia
state of extreme torpor or apathy letargia saamattomuus uupumus

letter /ˈletə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛtɚ/ n
letter of the alphabet kirjain aakkonen
written message kirje

letter bomb n
explosive device kirjepommi

letter of credit n
trade finance document remburssi

letter of intent n
document aiesopimus

letter of marque n
official commission kaapparikirja
ship that has been armed for such a task kaapparilaiva

letter of recommendation n
evaluation letter suositus suosituskirje

letterhead n
yläotsake

letters patent n
type of legal document granting a right, monopoly, title, or status to a person or organization lupakirja patentti valtakirja

lettuce /ˈlɛtɪs/ n
an edible plant, Lactuca lehtisalaatti
the leaves of the lettuce plant, eaten as a vegetable or dish salaatinlehti salaatti

leu /ˈleɪ.uː/ n
unit of currency of Moldova leu
unit of currency of Romania leu

leucite /ˈlusaɪt/ n
mineral leusiitti

leucoma n
opaque area or scar on the cornea of an eye leukooma

leukemia /luːˈkiːmi.ə/ n
cancer of blood forming tissue leukemia verisyöpä

leukoaraiosis n
rarefaction of the white matter in the brain leukoaraioosi

leukocyte /ˈluːkə(ʊ)sʌɪt/ n
a white blood cell valkosolu leukosyytti

leukorrhea n
thick, whitish vaginal discharge valkovuoto

lev /lɛf/ n
currency of Bulgaria leva

levant /lɪˈvænt/ v
to abscond or run away livistää

levator ani n
muscle peräaukon kohottajalihas

levee /ˈlɛvi/ n
embankment to prevent inundation tulvapato

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ adj
at the same height as some reference linja linjassa sama samalla tasolla
being sensible kylmä
being unvaried tasainen vakaa
same height at all places vaakasuora

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ n
area of almost perfectly flat land tasanko tasanne
degree or amount taso
computer science: distance from the root node of a tree structure taso
floor of a building taso
gaming: discrete segment of a game taso
gaming: numeric value for a character's experience and power taso
distance relative to a given reference elevation taso tasa
tool vatupassi vesivaaka

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ v
figurative: to bring to a common level or plane tasoittaa
sports: to make the score of a game equal tasoittaa
to adjust or adapt to a certain level [[sovittaa]] [[jonkun]] [[tason]] [[mukaiseksi]]
to adjust so as to make level tasapainottaa
to aim or direct kohdistaa tähdätä
to destroy by reducing to ground level; to raze [[hävittää]] [[maan tasalle]]
to progress to the next level [[edetä]] [[seuraavalle]] [[tasolle]] [[päästä]] seuraavalle tasolle

level crossing n
at-grade crossing tasoristeys

level-headed adj
possessing sound judgement järkevä maltillinen

lever /ˈliː.və/ /ˈliː.vɚ/ /ˈlɛ.vɚ/ n
rigid piece vipu
small such piece to trigger or control a mechanical device vipu

lever /ˈliː.və/ /ˈliː.vɚ/ /ˈlɛ.vɚ/ v
finance: to increase the share of debt vivuttaa
to use like a lever vivuttaa
to move with a lever vivuta

leverage /ˈliːv(ə)ɹɪdʒ/ n
force compounded by means of a lever rotating around a pivot vipuvoima
influence which is compounded or used to gain an advantage vaikutusvalta

leveret n
a young hare jäniksenpoika

leviathan /lə.ˈvaɪ.ə.θən/ adj
very large; gargantuan jättiläismäinen jättimäinen suunnaton valtava

leviathan /lə.ˈvaɪ.ə.θən/ n
Biblical sea monster leviatan

levigate v
to make into a smooth paste or fine powder hienontaa
to make smooth or polish kiillottaa tasoittaa
to separate finer grains from coarser ones by suspension kelluttaa

levin /ˈlɛvɪn/ n
lightning salama

levirate adj
having to do with husband's brother lankous

levirate n
institution leviraatti
marriage lankousavioliitto leviraatti

levitate /ˈlɛvɪteɪt/ v
to be suspended in the air levitoida
to cause to rise in the air and float levitoida

levitation n
raising of something without apparent physical cause leijutus levitaatio
technical suspension without mechanical support leijutus levitaatio

levity /ˈlɛ.vɪ.ti/ n
lighthearted or frivolous act kevytmielisyys päähänpisto
lightness of manner or speech kepeys kevytmielisyys
state or quality of being light keveys

levy /ˈlɛ.vi/ n
act of levying kutsunnat sakotus sotaväenotto takavarikko ulosotto veronkanto

levy /ˈlɛ.vi/ v
to confiscate property takavarikoida ulosmitata ulosottaa
to draft into military service [[ottaa]] [[sotaväki kutsua palvelukseen
to impose a fine sakottaa
to impose a tax [[määrätä]] [[vero]] verottaa
to wage war [[käydä]] [[sotaa]] sotia

lewd /ljuːd/ /lud/ adj
lascivious irstas rietas

lexeme /ˈlɛksiːm/ n
unit of vocabulary, the different forms of the same lemma lekseemi

lexical /ˈleksɪkəl/ adj
of a dictionary leksikaalinen
of a language's vocabulary sanastollinen

lexical category n
linguistic category of words sanaluokka

lexicographer n
one who writes or compiles a dictionary sanakirjantekijä sanakirjantoimittaja

lexicography n
art or craft of writing dictionaries leksikografia

lexicology n
linguistic discipline leksikologia sanasto-oppi

lexicon /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kɑn/ /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/ n
(rare) any dictionary sanakirja
dictionary of lexemes sanakirja
lexicology of a programming language sanasto
subject-specific vocabulary sanasto
vocabulary of a language leksikko sanasto
vocabulary used by an individual sanavarasto

liabilities n
money velat

liability /laɪəˈbɪlɪti/ n
debt vastuu vastuunalaisuus

liability insurance n
insurance against liability vastuuvakuutus

liaison /li.ˈeɪ.zɑn/ /liˈeɪ.zɒn/ n
a relayer of information between two forces in an army or during war yhteyshenkilö
an illicit sexual relationship or affair rakkaussuhde
co-operation, working together yhteistyö
communication between two parties or groups yhteydenpito

liar /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ n
one who tells lies valehtelija

libation n
act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice juomauhri
liquid poured out juomauhri

libel /ˈlaɪbəl/ n
act or crime kunnianloukkaus
defamatory false written statement herhaus häväistyskirjoitus kunnianloukkaus

libel /ˈlaɪbəl/ v
to defame someone kunnia loukata

liberal /ˈlɪbəɹəl/ /ˈlɪbɹəl/ adj
ample, abundant, generous in quantity runsas
generous, willing to give unsparingly antelias avokätinen
obsolete: unrestrained, licentious estoton
open to political or social reforms liberaali
pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man vapaa
widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc. liberaali vapaamielinen

liberal /ˈlɪbəɹəl/ /ˈlɪbɹəl/ n
liberaali vasemmistolainen
one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty liberaali

liberalism n
a political movement liberalismi
an economic theory liberalismi
the quality of being liberal vapaamielisyys

liberalize /ˈlɪbəɹəlaɪz/ v
to become liberal vapautua
to make liberal vapauttaa

liberate /ˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ v
to free vapauttaa

liberation n
act of liberating or the state of being liberated vapautus

libertarianism /lɪbəˈtɛːɹɪənɪz(ə)m/ n
political philosophy libertarismi

liberty /ˈlɪbɚti/ n
condition of being free vapaus

libidinous /lɪˈbɪdɪnəs/ adj
having lustful desires himokas

libido /lɪˈbiː.dəʊ/ n
drives or mental energies related or based on sexual instincts but not necessarily sexual in and of themselves. libido elämänvoima
sexual urges or drives libido halut himot

librarian /laɪˈbɹɛɹ.i.ən/ n
a person who processes and organizes information informaatikko
one who cares for the publications etc. in a library kirjastonhoitaja
the manager of a library kirjastonhoitaja kirjastonjohtaja

library /ˈlaɪbəɹi/ /ˈlaɪbɹəɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɛɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹi/ n
collection of books kirjasto
institution which holds books etc. kirjasto
collection of DNA material kirjasto
deck or draw pile kirjasto
collection of records levystö äänilevystö
collection of subprograms ohjelmakirjasto kirjasto

libration /laɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
huojunta libraatio

libretto /lɪˈbɹɛt.oʊ/ /lɪˈbɹɛt.əʊ/ n
book containing such a text libretto
text of a dramatic musical work, such as an opera libretto

libtard n
liberal (derogatory) lipilaari

license /ˈlaɪsəns/ n
excessive freedom [[avoin]] [[valtakirja]]
freedom to deviate from rules vapaus
legal document giving official permission to do something lupakirja ajokortti kortti valtakirja
legal terms of product usage lisenssi

license /ˈlaɪsəns/ v
act of giving a formal authorization lisensioida valtuuttaa
authorize officially valtuuttaa

license plate n
an identifying plate attached to a vehicle rekisterikilpi

licentiate n
person who holds the academic degree of license lisensiaatti

licentious /laɪ.ˈsɛn.ʃəs/ adj
estoton hillitön räävitön epäsiveellinen pidäkkeetön rietas

lichen /ˈlaɪ.kn̩/ /ˈlɪtʃ.n̩/ n
jäkälä
symbiotic association of fungi and algae jäkälä

lichenlike adj
resembling or characteristic of lichen jäkälämäinen

lick /lɪk/ n
the act of licking nuolla

lick /lɪk/ v
colloquial: to defeat decisively pieksää
colloquial: to overcome klaarata
to stroke with a tongue nuolla
vulgar slang: to perform cunnilingus nuolla

lick and a promise n
hasty completion of a task hutaisu

lick clean v
empty by eating contents tyhjäksi

lick one's wounds v
withdraw temporarily while recovering from a defeat [[nuolla]] [[haavansa]]

lick up v
consume by licking nuolla

licking /ˈlɪkɪŋ/ n
a great loss or defeat murskatappio
a severe beating löylytys selkäsauna
an act of licking nuoleminen

lickspittle /ˈlɪkspɪtl/ v
a fawning toady nuoleskelija

licorice /ˈlɪ.k(ə).ɹɪʃ/ n
confection lakritsi laku
plant lakritsi laku lakritsikasvi

lid /lɪd/ n
top or cover kansi

lid /lɪd/ v
to put a lid on something kansittaa

lido /ˈlaɪ.dəʊ/ n
outdoor swimming pool maauimala
part of sea uimaranta

lidocaine n
local anesthetic lidokaiini

lie /laɪ̯/ n
valhe vale

lie /laɪ̯/ v
be in horizontal position maata
be situated olla sijaita
tell an intentional untruth valehdella

lie detector n
polygraph (informal) valheenpaljastin

lie down v
assume a reclining position käydä pitkäkseen käydä pitkälleen panna maata panna makuulle

liege /liːdʒ/ n
lääninherra vasalli

lieutenant /luˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ adj
military grade luutnantti

lieutenant /luˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ n
luutnantti

lieutenant commander n
naval officer komentajakapteeni

lieutenant general n
an officer above major general and below general kenraaliluutnantti

lieutenant junior grade n
rank corresponding to ltn. jr. grade luutnantti

life /laɪf/ n
a worthwhile existence elämä eläminen
duration elinkaari
life sentence elinkautinen
the essence of the manifestation and the foundation of the being eläminen elämä
the state of being alive elämä henki
the subjective and inner manifestation of the individual henki elämä
the world in general, existence elämä
something inherently part of a person's existence elämä

life and limb n
(idiomatic) existence together with bodily faculties [[henki]] [[ja]] [[terveys]]

life belt n
buoyant ring carried onboard ships pelastusrengas

life coach n
professional who helps clients to achieve their personal goals elämäntaidon valmentaja

life cycle n
course of stages through which an organism passes elinkaari
useful life of a product or system; developmental history of an individual or group elinkaari

life expectancy n
the amount of time one is expected to live elinajanodote eliniänodote
the amount of time something is expected to last [[odotettu]] [[kesto]]

life insurance n
form of insurance henkivakuutus

life interest n
lifetime right elinkorko

life is not all beer and skittles proverb
proverb [[elämä]] [[ei]] [[ole]] [[pelkkää]] [[juhlaa]]

life jacket n
pelastusliivi

life of Riley /ˈlaɪf əv ˈɹaɪ.li/ n
ideal life of care-free prosperity herran elämä kissanpäivät

life partner n
romantic partner for life elämänkumppani

life preserver n
buoyant ring or vest pelastusrengas

life raft n
inflatable raft pelastuslautta

life savings n
large sum of money one has saved over a considerable number of years säästöt

life sentence n
elinkautinen

life support n
[[elintoimintojen]] [[ylläpitäminen]] happilaitteisto hengityskone

life's a bitch and then you die proverb
expect the worst toivo parasta, odota pahinta

life-affirming adj
having a positive and uplifting effect kohottava ylentävä

life-threatening adj
used to describe something that endangers life hengenvaarallinen

lifeblood n
figurative: that which is required for existence elinehto elämänlähde

lifeboat /ˈlaɪfˌboʊt/ /ˈlaɪfˌbəʊt/ n
a boat to save shipwrecked people pelastusvene

lifeform n
living organism elämänmuoto

lifeguard n
attendant uimavalvoja
lifesaver pelastusrengas

lifelike adj
Like a living being, resembling life elävä

lifeline /ˈlaɪfˌlaɪn/ n
means of salvation in a crisis oljenkorsi
safety line on the deck of a boat elämänlanka

lifer n
bird species bongaus
person who makes a career in the military kantapeikko
prisoner sentenced to life in prison elinkautisvanki

lifesaver n
that is useful [[suuri]] [[apu]] pelastaja pelastus
that saves lives hengenpelastaja

lifespan n
length of time for which an organism lives elinaika elinikä

lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ n
style of living elämäntapa

lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n
duration of the life of someone or something elinaika
informal, hyperbolic: a long period of time ikuisuus

lifework n
main occupation of one's life elämäntyö

lift /lɪft/ n
act of lifting or raising nostaminen nosto
dance: lifting of a dance partner into the air nosto
difference in elevation between the upper pool and lower pool of a waterway nousu
rise; degree of elevation nousu
improvement in mood [[mielialan]] [[parannus]]
mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people hissi nostin
nautical: rope leading from the masthead to the extremity of a yard below nostin
permanent construction with a built-in platform that is lifted vertically nostin
shoemaking: layer of leather in the heel of a shoe korkolappu
space or distance through which anything is lifted nostokorkeus
the act of transporting someone in a vehicle kyyti
upward force nostovoima noste

lift /lɪft/ v
nostaa
to cause to move upwards nostaa
to try to raise something nostaa
to alleviate, lighten helpottaa keventää
to collect, as moneys due kerätä periä
to elevate or improve in rank yletä
to raise or rise nostaa nousta
to remove a ban, restriction kumota
to steal varastaa

lifter /ˈlɪftə/ n
someone or something that lifts nostaja nostin

liftoff n
the point in the launch of a rocket or an aircraft where it leaves contact with the ground irtoaminen

ligament /ˈlɪɡəmənt/ n
band of strong tissue that holds the bones of an animal in position nivelside

ligation n
act of tying sidonta sitominen
chemistry: formation of a complex by reaction with a ligand [[sidoksen]] [[muodostuminen]] liitäntä
medicine: act of tying off or sealing a blood vessel or fallopian tube tukkiminen
something that ties sidonta sidos
state of being tied [[sidottuna]] [[oleminen]] [[sidotuksi]] [[tuleminen]] sidonta

ligature /ˈlɪɡətʃɚ/ n
act of tying sitominen
cord etc. side sidos
music: group of notes played as a musical phrase ligatuuri
typography: character that combines multiple letters ligatuuri
piece used to hold a reed to the mouthpiece kiristin ligatuuri

liger n
animal born to a male lion and a tigress liikeri

light /laɪt/ adj
coffee: served with extra milk or cream valkoinen
having light valoisa
pale in colour vaalea
easily influenced by trifling considerations pinnallinen
lacking dignity or solemnity kevytmielinen
unchaste, wanton kevytmielinen
lightly-built kevyt kevytrakenteinen
low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc. kevyt-
not encumbered; unembarrassed huoleton kevytmielinen
not quite sound or normal sekaisin
of low weight kevyt
easily interrupted kevyt
easy to endure or perform kevyt
having little force or momentum kevyt
not heavily armed kevyt
not of the legal weight kevyt
of little significance kevyt

light /laɪt/ adv
carrying little kevyesti

light /laɪt/ n
electromagnetic waves valo
source of illumination valo
brightness of the eye or eyes valo
painting: manner in which the light strikes a picture valo
power of perception by vision valo
flame or something used to create fire tuli
type of firework tuli
notable person johtohahmo merkkihenkilö
open view; public observation; publicity päivänvalo
point of view valo näkökulma
spiritual illumination valo valaistus
squares reserved for the answer to a crossword sananpituus
traffic light, or an intersection controlled by one valot
window or space for one ikkuna ikkuna-aukko

light /laɪt/ v
to become ignited syttyä
to illuminate valaista
to show the way by light valaista
to start (a fire) sytyttää
to set fire to sytyttää
to ease of a burden keventää
to unload a ship keventää purkaa
alight laskeutua pudota päätyä
to find by chance [[löytää]] [[sattumalta]] törmätä

light at the end of the tunnel n
a better situation after long hardship valopilkku

light bulb n
evacuated glass bulb containing a metal filament that produces light hehkulamppu lamppu

light bulb joke n
type of joke lampunvaihtovitsi

light cavalry n
military unit [[kevyt]] [[ratsuväki]]

light fixture n
complete lighting unit valaisin

light in the loafers adj
(dated and pejorative) homosexual ruskean reiän ritari

light industry n
industry that does not require high capitalization or heavy machinery [[kevyt]] [[teollisuus]]

light pen n
valokynä

light pollution n
excess artificial light valosaaste

light rail n
type of passenger railway pikaraitiotie

light source n
a source of illumination valonlähde

light up v
to become light valjeta
to bring light to something valaista
to light a cigarette, etc. [[panna]] [[tupakka

light year /laɪtjɜː/ /laɪtjɪə/ /laɪtjɪɹ/ n
valovuosi

light-emitting diode n
ledi valodiodi

light-fingered adj
given to thievery pitkäkyntinen

lighten /ˈlaɪ.tən/ v
to alleviate keventää
to make less serious keventää
to make light in weight keventää
to become brighter or clearer kirkastua valaistua
to become less serious keventyä
to become light in weight keventyä kevetä
to make brighter or clearer kirkastaa valaista

lighten up v
to become less serious ottaa rennommin

lighter /ˈlaɪtɚ/ n
sytytin tupakansytytin savukkeensytytin sytkäri

lighthouse /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ n
building containing a light to warn or guide ships majakka

lighthouse keeper n
person who lives in a lighthouse and tends the light majakanvartija

lighting n
activating lights or igniting a flame sytyttäminen valaistus
equipment, illumination valaistus valot

lightly /ˈlaɪtli/ adv
in a light manner kevyesti

lightning /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ [ˈlʌɪʔ.nɪŋ] n
discharge salama salamanisku
flash of light salama

lightning detector n
device ukkostutka

lightning fast adj
fast as lightning salamannopea

lightning rod n
metallic conductor that protects from lightning ukkosenjohdatin
metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target ukkosenjohdatin

lightsaber /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bɚ/ n
a fictional type of sword valosapeli lasermiekka lasersapeli valomiekka

lightspeed n
the speed of light valonnopeus

lightweight /laɪtˈweɪt/ /ˈlaɪt.weɪt/ adj
having less than average weight kevyt kevytrakenteinen köykäinen
lacking in earnestness, ability, or profundity köykäinen

lightweight /laɪtˈweɪt/ /ˈlaɪt.weɪt/ n
bodybuilding: competitive weight division between bantamweight and welterweight kevytsarja
boxer kevytsarjalainen
one of little consequence or ability kevytsarjalainen
person who can't handle their drink juoppo

lignin n
aromatic polymer ligniini

lignite /lɪɡnaɪ̯t/ n
coal ruskohiili

likable /ˈlaɪkəbl̩/ adj
capable of being liked miellyttävä
having qualities tending to result in being liked; friendly, personable miellyttävä

like /laɪk/ adj
similar samanlainen

like /laɪk/ adv
such as kuten

like /laɪk/ n
something that a person likes mieltymys
something similar to a given person or object kaltainen lainen

like /laɪk/ particle
colloquial: mild intensifier niinku
colloquial: used to precede paraphrased quotations niinku

like /laɪk/ preposition
similar to kuten

like /laɪk/ v
enjoy pitää tykätä
find attractive pitää

like a bull in a china shop adj
kuin norsu posliinikaupassa

like a bull in a china shop adv
clumsily, aggressively kuin norsu posliinikaupassa

like a moth to the flame
inescapably allured by something harmful [[kuin]] [[hunaja]] [[mehiläisiä]]

like father, like son proverb
a son will have traits similar to his father ei omena puusta kauas putoa omena ei putoa kauas puusta

like hot cakes
quickly kuin kuumille kiville

like riding a bike
once learned, never forgotten [[kuin]] [[polkupyörällä]] [[ajaminen]]

like two peas in a pod
very similar kuin kaksi marjaa

like-minded adj
of similar opinion samanmielinen

likelihood /ˈlaɪklihʊd/ n
appearance ulkonäkö
probability todennäköisyys
mathematical likelihood todennäköisyys
resemblance samankaltaisuus yhdennäköisyys

likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj
appropriate; believable; having a good potential mahdollinen todennäköinen
attractive; pleasant miellyttävä
displaying the qualities or characteristics that make something probable todennäköinen luultava
plausible; within the realm of credibility todennäköinen uskottava
probable; having a greater-than-even chance of occurring todennäköinen
promising; apt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome lupaava todennäköinen
suitable; apparently appropriate or suitable sopiva todennäköinen

liken /ˈlaɪkən/ v
compare verrata

likewise /ˈlaɪk.waɪz/ adv
in like manner samoin
the same to you samoin

liking /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/ n
like mieltymys

lilac /ˈlaɪlək/ adj
colour liila violetti

lilac /ˈlaɪlək/ n
colour liila violetti
flower syreeninkukka
shrub syreeni

lilliputian /ˌlɪlɪˈpjuʃən/ adj
very small lilliputtimainen

lilliputian /ˌlɪlɪˈpjuʃən/ n
small person or being lilliputti

lilo /laɪləʊ/ n
inflatable air mattress ilmapatja

lily /ˈlɪli/ n
flower in the genus Lilium lilja

lily of the valley n
Convallaria majalis kielo

lily pad n
round leaf of a water lily lumpeenlehti

lima bean /ˈlaɪmə bin/ /ˈlaɪmə biːn/ n
butter bean limanpapu

limb /lɪm/ n
jäsen raaja haara puunhaara

limb /lɪm/ v
to remove limbs karsia

limbate /ˈlɪm.beɪt/ adj
having a distinct edge reunustama reunustettu

limbo /ˈlɪmboʊ/ /ˈlɪmbəʊ/ n
in-between state paitsio
place for innocent souls limbus välitila
dance with bar that is lowered limbo

lime /laɪm/ adj
[[limetin]][[makuinen]] [[limetti]]-

lime /laɪm/ n
gluey or adhesive substance liisteri mönjä
inorganic material containing calcium kalkki
limetti [[limen]][[vihreä]] [[limetin]]vihreä lime limettipuu

lime /laɪm/ v
to apply limewash kalkita
to treat with lime kalkita
to smear with birdlime [[sivellä]] [[lintuliimalla]]

limelight /ˈlaɪm.laɪt/ n
attention or notice parrasvalot
type of stage lighting kalkkivalo

limerick /ˈlɪməɹɪk/ n
rhyming verse of five lines limerikki

limestone n
abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments kalkkikivi

limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n
raja-arvo raja rajoitus

limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ v
restrict rajoittaa

limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ n
act of limiting rajoittaminen rajoitus
restriction that limits rajoitus
imperfection which limits rajoitus
time period vanhentumisaika

limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj
rajoitettu

limited company n
type of company osakeyhtiö

limited liability company n
type of company osakeyhtiö rajavastuuyhtiö

limitedly adv
with limits rajoitetusti

limitless adj
without limits; boundless rajaton ääretön

limnology n
science of lakes järvitiede

limonite n
järvimalmi limoniitti

limousine n
luxury sedan/saloon car limusiini

limp /lɪmp/ adj
flaccid; flabby veltto
of man: not having erection veltto
of penis: not erect veltto
lacking stiffness; flimsy ryhditön veltto
physically weak heiveröinen

limp /lɪmp/ n
gait nilkutus ontuminen

limp /lɪmp/ v
to walk lamely nilkuttaa ontua

limpet /ˈlɪm.pɪt/ n
iiliäinen maljakotilo

limpid /ˈlɪmpɪd/ adj
clear kirkas

limpidity n
property of being limpid. kirkkaus

limping n
motion ontuminen

limpkin n
large bird kotilokurki

linchpin n
rengassokka sokka sokkanaula

lindane n
1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane lindaani

linden /ˈlɪn.dən/ n
tree lehmus
wood from such tree lehmus

line /laɪn/ n
course of conduct, thought, occupation, or policy linjaus
direction, path linja suunta
engineering: proper relative position or adjustment of parts rihtaus
exterior limit of a figure, plat, or territory; boundary; contour; outline raja
geography: circle of latitude or of longitude, as represented on a map koordinaattiviiva
geography: equator päiväntasaaja
geometry: continuous finite segment of such a figure jana
geometry: infinite one-dimensional figure suora
letter, written form of communication kirje rivit
long tape, or a narrow ribbon of steel, etc., marked with subdivisions, as feet and inches, for measuring; a tapeline mittanauha
military: regular infantry of an army jalkaväki
official, stated position of an individual or political faction linja mielipide näkökanta
path through two or more points, threadlike mark viiva
amount of powdery drug viiva
graph theory: edge of a graph viiva
music: one of the straight horizontal and parallel prolonged strokes on and between which the notes are placed viiva
poetic: verse säe rivi
population of cells derived from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup linja solulinja
products or services sold by a business, or the business itself linja
telephone or network connection linja
connected series of public conveyances, and hence, an established arrangement for forwarding merchandise, etc. linja
fortifications: trench or rampart linja
measure of length, one twelfth of an inch linja
rope, cord, or string liina naru nuora nyöri
sentence of dialogue, especially in a script or screenplay repliikki rivi vuorosana
series or succession of ancestors or descendants of a given person linja sukulinja
single horizontal row of text on a screen, printed paper, etc. rivi
straight sequence of people, queue jono
threadlike crease marking the face or the hand; hence, characteristic mark uurre viiva
liina

line /laɪn/ v
[[asettaa]] [[jonoon]] [[asettua]] [[jonoon]] [[lukea]] [[rivi]] [[riviltä]] linjata
cover the inside surface of (something) vuorata
to fill or supply, as a purse with money täyttää
of a dog: impregnate astua

line art n
image that consists of distinct straight and curved lines viivapiirros

line of credit n
financial agreement luottolimiittisopimus
maximum borrowable amount specified in such an agreement luottolimiitti

line of fire n
direction of fire ampumalinja tulilinja

line of sight n
A straight line along which an observer has a clear view näkölinja

line of succession n
ordered sequence of successors kruununperimysjärjestys perimysjärjestys

line segment n
part of a line jana

line up /laɪn.ˈʌp/ v
get into a line [[mennä]] [[jonoon]]
put in alignment rihdata
put things in a line [[asettaa]] [[jonoon]]
sports: to start a game in a certain position ryhmittyä

lineage /ˈlɪn.i.ɪdʒ/ n
descent esivanhemmat sukujuuret

linear /ˈlɪ.ni.ə/ adj
botany, of leaves: long and narrow tasasoukka
having the form of a line suoraviivainen lineaarinen
in mathematics, of first-degree polynomial lineaarinen
physics: involving only one dimension lineaarinen
made in a step-by-step manner johdonmukainen suoraviivainen
of or relating to lines suoraviivainen

linear algebra n
branch of mathematics lineaarialgebra

linearize v
to make linear linearisoida

linebacker n
The defensive players who are in position behind the defensive linemen and in front of the safeties and cornerbacks tukimies

lined /laɪnd/ adj
of paper viivoitettu

lined antshrike n
A passerine bird of the antbird family pitsipuumuura

lineman n
installer johtoasentaja linjamies
playing position in football linjamies

linen /ˈlɪnɪn/ n
pellava liina liinavaate

linendraper n
retailer of fabrics kangaskauppias

liner /ˈlaɪnə/ n
large passenger carrying ship matkustajalaiva

linesman n
American football: official who determines if there has been a line of scrimmage violation linjatuomari
ice hockey: official whose primary task is to watch the blue line linjatuomari
male line judge linjatuomari
soccer: previous name of an assistant referee linjatuomari
lineman johtoasentaja

ling /lɪŋ/ n
kanerva molva

linger v
to consider or contemplate tuumiskella
to remain alive or existent riutua
to stay or remain in a place or situation viipyillä viipyä viivytellä

lingerie /ˈlæn.ʒə.ɹi/ /ˌlɑn.(d)ʒəˈɹeɪ/ n
women's underwear or nightclothes alusvaatteet

lingonberry n
berry puolukka
shrub puolukka

lingua franca /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə fɹæŋ.kə/ n
common language lingua franca

lingual /ˈlɪŋɡwəl/ adj
related to the tongue kielen kieli

lingual /ˈlɪŋɡwəl/ n
sound articulated with the tongue kieliäänne

lingual tonsil n
anatomy: tissue at the posterior region of the tongue kielirisa

linguist /ˈliŋɡwɪst/ n
a person skilled in languages kielimies kieliniekka
one who studies linguistics kielitieteilijä lingvistikko

linguistic /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ adj
Relating to language kielellinen kielinen

linguistics /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
scientific study of language kielitiede lingvistiikka

lingzhi n
mushroom lakkakääpä reishi

liniment /ˈlɪnəmənt/ n
topical medical preparation linimentti

link /lɪŋk/ n
computing: hyperlink linkki
element of a chain linkki
connection sidos yhteys

link /lɪŋk/ v
connect things yhdistää

linker ˈlɪŋkɚ n
computer program that assembles objects linkkeri

linnet /ˈlɪnɪt/ n
Carduelis cannabina, a finch of Europe, western Asia and northern Africa hemppo

linoleic acid n
fatty acid linolihappo

linoleum /lɪˈnoʊli.əm/ /lɪˈnəʊli.əm/ n
inexpensive waterproof covering linoleumi

linseed /ˈlɪnsiːd/ n
pellavansiemen

linseed oil n
oil extracted from flax seeds pellavaöljy

lint /lɪnt/ n
a fine material made by scraping cotton or linen cloth pumpuli vanu
fibrous coat of thick hairs covering the seeds of the cotton plant hahtuva
fuzzy fluff nukka nöyhtä

lintel /ˈlɪn.təl/ n
horizontal structural beam kamana

lion /ˈlaɪən/ n
big cat Panthera leo leijona
heraldic charge leijona

lion cub n
young lion leijonanpentu

lion's leaf n
Leontice leontopetalum leijonanlyhty

lion's share n
A generous portion leijonanosa

lioness n
female lion naarasleijona

lip /lɪp/ n
fleshy protrusion framing the mouth huuli

lip balm n
substance topically applied to the lips of the mouth huulirasva huulivoide

lip gloss n
a cosmetic product huulikiilto

lip service n
Empty talk; words absent of action or intention [[tyhjä]] [[puhe]] [[tyhjät]] [[sanat]]

lip-sync v
to move lips in synchronization with sounds [[laulaa]] [[playback]]ina [[liikutella]] [[huuli]]aan huulisynkata

lipid /ˈlɪpɪd/ n
organic compound lipidi

lipless adj
not having lips olakkeeton

lipoma n
benign tumor lipoma lipooma rasvakudoskasvain

lipophile n
lipophilic substance lipofiili

lipophilic adj
having the quality of dissolving in lipids lipofiilinen rasvahakuinen

liposuction /ˈlai.po.ˌsʌk.ʃn̩/ n
rasvaimu

lips /lɪps/ n
plural of lip huulet

lipstick /ˈlɪpˌstɪk/ n
make-up for the lips huulipuna
stick of this make-up huulipuna

liquefaction n
Process of being made liquid nesteyttäminen nesteytyminen nesteytys

liquefied natural gas n
natural gas converted to liquid nesteytetty maakaasu

liquefied petroleum gas n
LPG nestekaasu

liquefy v
make into a liquid nesteyttää

liqueur /lɪˈkjʊə/ /lɪˈkɝ/ n
a flavored alcoholic beverage likööri

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ adj
(of a market) having sufficient trading activity to make buying or selling easy likvidi neste
(of an asset) easily sold or disposed of likvidi neste
fluid; not solid and not gaseous neste nestemäinen

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ n
l or r sound likvida
substance that is liquid neste

liquid air n
air in liquid state [[nestemäinen]] [[ilma]]

liquid asset n
asset in the form money, or that which can be quickly converted [[likvidi]] [[varallisuuserä]] likvidit varat

liquid crystal n
phase of matter nestekide

liquid gas n
gas in liquid state [[nestemäinen]] [[kaasu]]

liquid nitrogen n
nitrogen in the liquid state [[nestemäinen]] [[typpi]]

liquidate /ˈlɪkwədeɪt/ v
to convert assets into cash likvidoida realisoida
to kill someone likvidoida
to settle a debt maksaa pois
to settle the affairs realisoida

liquidator n
One who liquidates pesänselvittäjä selvitysmies

liquidity /lɪkˈwɪdəti/ n
finance: availability of cash over short term likviditeetti maksuvalmius
property of being able to be easily converted into cash likvidiys
state of being liquid likvidiys nestemäisyys

liquor /ˈlɪk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪk.ɚ/ n
liquid obtained by cooking meat and/or vegetables liemi
liquid used in process industry to produce a desired reaction liemi
strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation viina [[väkevä]] [[alkoholijuoma]] väkevä

liquor licence n
permit to sell alcoholic beverages anniskelulupa

liquor store n
liquor store, bottle shop viinakauppa

liquorice allsorts n
confection [[englantilainen]] [[lakritsi]]

lira /ˈlɪəɹə/ n
liira

lis pendens n
vireilläolovaikutus

lisp /lɪl͡sp/ /lɪsp/ /lɪθp/ n
The habit or an act of lisping. sammallus ässävika

lisp /lɪl͡sp/ /lɪsp/ /lɪθp/ v
to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly sammaltaa lespata sössöttää
to speak hesitatingly and with a low voice supista sössöttää
to speak with imperfect articulation sössöttää
to speak with reserve or concealment supattaa

lisping n
that which is spoken with a lisp sössötys

list /lɪst/ n
barriers used for tournaments aita
computing: codified representation of a list lista
enumeration or compilation of items lista luettelo
material used for cloth selvage räsy
strip of fabric nauha
nautical: tilting or careening manoeuvre kallistuma kallistus

list /lɪst/ v
to create or recite a list listata luetella
to listen kuunnella
to tilt kallistua
to be pleasing to miellyttää
to wish, like, desire haluta

list price n
retail selling price listahinta ohjevähittäishinta suositushinta

listed company n
company pörssiyhtiö

listen /ˈlɪs.ən/ v
to accept advice or obey instruction kuunnella uskoa
to pay attention to a sound kuunnella
to expect or wait for a sound kuunnella
to hear (something) kuunnella

listen in v
to listen secretly salakuunnella
to listen without participating kuunnella

listener /ˈlɪs(ə)nə/ n
someone who listens kuuntelija

listening /ˈlɪs.nɪŋ/ n
ability of perceiving spoken language kuullun ymmärtäminen
act of listening kuuntelu

listening station n
facility established to monitor radio and microwave signals kuunteluasema

listless /ˈlɪstləs/ adj
Lacking enthusiasm innoton voimaton välinpitämätön

lit /ˈlɪt/ adj
Intoxicated or under the influence of drugs; stoned päihtynyt
Lighted valaistu

litany n
litania

litas n
currency of Lithuania liti

lite /laɪt/ adj
lightweight kevyt
low in calories kevyt

literacy /ˈlɪtəɹəsi/ n
ability to read and write lukutaito
understanding of something lukutaito

literal /ˈlɪtəɹəl/ adj
exactly as stated; read or understood without additional interpretation kirjaimellinen sananmukainen
following the letter or exact words, not taking liberties kirjaimellinen sananmukainen sanatarkka

literally [ˈlɪt͡ʃɹəli] [ˈlɪɾɚ(ɹ)əli] adv
kirjaimellisesti sananmukaisesti

literary /ˈlɪtəɹəɹi/ /ˈlɪtəɹɛ(ə)ɹi/ adj
kirjallinen [[kirjallisuutta]] [[tunteva]] kirjailija kirjallisuus

literary criticism n
study, discussion, evaluation, and interpretation kirjallisuuskritiikki

literary device n
convention in literature kirjallinen tehokeino

literary inquisition n
persecution of intellectuals on the basis of their writings [[kirjallinen]] [[inkvisitio]]

literary language n
register of a language used in writing kirjakieli

literary science n
all kinds of scientific study pertinent to literature kirjallisuustiede

literary theory n
theory or the philosophy kirjallisuusteoria

literati /ˌlɪt.əˈɹɑː(ɹ).tiː/ /ˌlɪtəˈɹɑti/ n
well-educated, literary people lukeneisto

literature /ˈlɪ.tə.tʃɚ/ /ˈlɪ.tə.ɹɪ.tʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪ.tɚ.ɪ.tʃɚ/ n
all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject kirjallisuus
body of all written works kirjallisuus
the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture kirjallisuus

literature review n
text of a scholarly paper kirjallisuuskatsaus

lithe /laɪð/ adj
flexible notkea taipuisa
slim solakka

lithium /ˈlɪθi.əm/ n
id=Q568|chemical element litium

lithium aluminium hydride n
litiumalumiinihydridi

lithium battery n
type of battery litiumparisto

lithium carbonate n
Li₂CO₃ litiumkarbonaatti

lithium nitride n
Li₃N litiumnitridi

lithium-ion battery n
type of rechargeable battery litiumioniakku

lithograph n
noun litografia kivipiirros

lithographic adj
related to lithography litografinen

lithography n
printing method litografia kivipaino

lithophone n
type of musical instrument litofoni

lithosphere n
The outer layer of the Earth litosfääri kivikehä

litigate /litiɡeɪt/ v
to go to law käräjöidä käydä oikeutta

litigation /ˌlɪtəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
conduct of a lawsuit käräjöinti oikeudenkäynti

litmus n
dyestuff from lichen lakmus

litmus paper n
test paper lakmuspaperi

litotes /laɪˈtəʊ.tiːz/ n
rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite litoteesi

litre /ˈli.tɚ/ /ˈliː.tə/ n
unit of fluid measure litra

litter /ˈlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪtɚ/ n
animals born in one birth pesue poikue
bedding for animals kuivike
material for litter tray kuivike
discarded items roina roska
layer of dead leaves and other organic matter karike
platform designed to carry a person or a load kantotuoli

litter /ˈlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪtɚ/ v
drop or throw trash without properly disposing of it roskata
give birth poikia

litterbug /ˈlɪtɚˌbʌɡ/ n
person who drops litter roskaaja

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ /ˈlɪtəl/ adj
(of a sibling) younger pikku-
small in size pieni
very young pieni

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ /ˈlɪtəl/ adv
not much vähän

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ /ˈlɪtəl/ determiner
small amount vähän hieman

little black dress n
woman's short black dress pikkumusta

little boy n
a diminutive male child pikkupoika

little brother n
pikkuveli

little by little adv
a small amount at a time hiljalleen pikkuhiljaa vähitellen vähä vähän kerrassaan

little egret n
bird silkkihaikara

little emperor n
spoiled child pikkukeisari

little finger n
outermost and smallest finger of the hand pikkusormi pikkuvarvas

little girl n
pikkutyttö

little green man n
[[pieni]] [[vihreä]] [[mies]]

little gull n
gull pikkulokki

little old adj
little - emphatically, affectionately, or humorously pikku

little one n
term of endearment pikkuinen
young child pikkulapsi

little owl /ˈlɪtəl ɑʊl/ n
species of owl minervanpöllö

little pitchers have big ears proverb
proverb pienilläkin padoilla on korvat

little sister n
pikkusisko

little toe n
smallest toe of the foot pikkuvarvas

liturgical /lɨˈtɹ̩dʒɨkl̩/ adj
Pertaining to liturgy liturginen

liturgical language n
language [[liturginen]] [[kieli]] kirkkokieli

liturgist n
A person knowledgable about liturgy liturgi

liturgy /ˈlɪtəd͡ʒi/ /ˈlɪtɚd͡ʒi/ n
a predetermined or prescribed set of rituals liturgia alttaripalvelus

livable adj
suitable for living in asumiskelpoinen asuttava

live /lɪv/ adj
capable of causing harm kova
having life elävä

live /lɪv/ adv
as it happens live- suora

live /lɪv/ v
be alive elää
have permanent residence elää asua
survive, persevere, continue elää selvitä

live action n
video that has been produced by filming näytelty

live and learn phraseologicalUnit
exhortation to gain knowledge from lived experiences oppia ikä kaikki

live and let live v
elää ja antaa elää

live by the sword, die by the sword proverb
one who uses violence can expect a violent response joka miekkaan tarttuu, se miekkaan hukkuu

live drop n
location used to exchange items or information postilaatikko

live up v
to fulfil the expectations placed upon [[täyttää]] [[odotukset]]

live weight n
weight of a living animal elopaino

livelihood /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/ /ˈlʌɪvlɪhʊd/ n
means of supporting oneself elinkeino toimeentulo

lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adj
full of life eläväinen

liver /lɪvə(ɹ)/ n
organ as food maksa
organ of the body maksa
one who lives eläjä

liver sausage n
spreadable sausage maksamakkara

liver spot n
blemish chloasma maksaläiskä

liverwort /ˈlɪv.ə.wɜːt/ /ˈlɪv.ɚ.wɝːt/ n
bryophyte with a leafy stem maksasammal

liverwurst n
liver sausage maksamakkara

livery /ˈlɪv.ə.ɹi/ /ˈlɪv.ɹɪ/ n
distinctive uniform worn by a group livree virka-asu
legal: delivery of property [[omaisuus
paint scheme väri

livery /ˈlɪv.ə.ɹi/ /ˈlɪv.ɹɪ/ v
to clothe in pukea vaatettaa

livestock n
farm animals karja

livid /ˈlɪvɪd/ adj
having a dark, bluish appearance lautunut
very angry, furious raivo raivoisa raivostunut

lividity n
livid area of skin lautuma mustelma
state or quality of being livid lautuneisuus mustelmaisuus

living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ adj
having life elollinen elävä
in use or existing elävä
true to life elävä
of everyday life elin-

living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ n
elo elämä ansio- elinkeino elintapa eläminen

living conditions n
elinolosuhteet elinolot

living impaired adj
jocularly euphemistic term for 'dead' elämärajoitteinen

living language n
a language which is still spoken elävä kieli

living proof n
real-life person or thing which demonstrates the validity of a hypothesis [[elävä]] [[todiste]]

living room n
room in a private house olohuone olkkari

living street n
type of street pihakatu

living will n
document expressing a desire to die naturally in certain medical circumstances hoitotahto

livor mortis n
settling of the blood in the lower portion of the body lautuma

lixisol n
soil type rapaumasavimaannos

lizard /ˈlɪz.əd/ /ˈlɪz.ɚd/ n
reptile lisko sisilisko

llama /ˈlɑmə/ /ˈlɑː.mə/ n
South Americal mammal of the camel family, Llama glama laama

lo /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ interjection
katso

loach n
fish of the family Cobitidae nuoliainen piikkinuoliainen

load /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ n
burden kuorma taakka
number of articles that can be transported or processed at one time kuorma lasti
the volume of work required to be performed kuorma

load /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ v
lastata kuormata pakata ladata johdatella latautua panostaa

loaded adj
johdatteleva kännissä ladattu lastattu rikas

loader n
person or device that loads lataaja
program that prepares other programs for execution latausohjelma
tractor with a scoop kuormaaja kuormain

loaf /loʊf/ /ləʊf/ n
leipä limppu mureke polla tanko toppa

loafer n
footwear louferi
idle person tyhjäntoimittaja

loam /loʊm/ /ləʊm/ n
mixture for making moulds muottihiekka
type of soil hiue

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ n
borrowed sum of money or other valuables laina

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ v
to lend lainata

loan shark n
money lender; usurer kiskuri koronkiskuri

loanshark v
to commit usury kiskoa

loanword /ˈloʊnwɝd/ /ˈləʊn.wɜː(ɹ)d/ n
word taken from another language lainasana

loath /loʊθ/ /ləʊθ/ adj
unwilling, reluctant; averse, disinclined haluton vastahakoinen

loathe /ˈloʊð/ /ˈləʊð/ v
hate, detest, revile inhota

loathing n
sense of revulsion, distaste, detestation, extreme hatred or dislike iljetys inho vastenmielisyys

loathsome adj
highly offensive; sickening, abominable inhottava

lob /lɒb/ n
high-arching pass or stroke kaari kaaripallo

lob /lɒb/ v
to throw or hit a ball high into the air [[heittää]] [[kaaripallo]] [[iskeä]] kaaripallo [[lyödä]] kaaripallo [[potkaista]] kaaripallo

lobby /lɑbi/ /lɒbi/ n
aula eteinen halli

lobby /lɑbi/ /lɒbi/ v
To attempt to influence lobata

lobbyist /ˈlɑ.bi.ɪst/ /ˈlɒ.bi.ɪst/ n
A person who for remuneration reattempts to persuade politicians lobbari

lobe /ləʊb/ n
division of the brain aivolohko

lobelia n
plant lobelia

lobotomy n
surgical operation lobotomia

lobscouse n
meat dish stewed with vegetables and ship biscuit lapskoussi

lobster /ˈlɑb.stɚ/ /ˈlɒb.stə/ n
hummeri
crustacean hummeri

local /ˈloʊkl̩/ /ˈləʊkl̩/ adj
paikallinen likimääräinen lähi-

local /ˈloʊkl̩/ /ˈləʊkl̩/ n
lähijuna lähikuppila paikallinen paikallisjuna paikallisosasto paikallisyhdistys

local anesthetic n
substance paikallispuudutusaine

local area network n
LAN lähiverkko paikallisverkko

local derby n
a sports match between local rival teams paikallisottelu

local government n
government whose remit covers less than that of the nation paikallishallinto

local maximum n
math: maximum within restricted domain maksimi paikallinen

local minimum n
math: minimum within restricted domain [[paikallinen]] [[minimi]]

local time n
official time in a particular region or time zone [[paikallinen]] [[aika]]

local variable n
[[paikallinen]] [[muuttuja]]

locale /loʊˈkæl/ /ləʊˈkɑːl/ n
place where something happens tapahtumapaikka

locality n
fact or quality of having a position in space sijainti
situation or position of an object sijainti
neighbourhood paikka paikkakunta
surroundings of a particular place seutu ympäristö

localization n
act of localizing kotoistaa lokalisoida

localize v
kotoistaa lokalisoida paikallistaa

locally adv
with respect to place paikallisesti

location /loʊˈkeɪʃən/ /ləʊˈkeɪʃən/ n
act of locating sijoittaminen
place sijainti paikka

location, location, location proverb
most important consideration in buying real estate is its location [[sijainti]], [[sijainti]], [[sijainti]]

locative case n
case used to indicate place, or the place where lokatiivi

loch /lɒx/ n
lake, bay or arm of the sea järvi

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ n
segment of a canal sulku
something used for fastening lukko
firing mechanism of a gun lukko
length of hair kiehkura

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ v
to be capable of becoming fastened in place lukita lukittua lukkiutua
to become fastened in place lukittua lukkiutua
to fasten with a lock lukita
break dancing: to freeze one's body or a part thereof in place lukita
to furnish with locks [[varustaa]] [[suluilla]]
to raise or lower in a lock [[kulkea]] [[sulussa]]

lock gate n
gate of a lock sulkuportti

lock in v
to fix the value kiinnittää lukita
to secure someone or something in [[lukita]] [[sisään]] [[sulkea]] [[sisään]]

lock lips v
to kiss on the lips [[suudella]] [[suulle]]

lock out v
to prevent from entering a place, particularly oneself, inadvertently teljetä

lock picking n
action of unlocking tiirikointi

lockable adj
capable of being locked lukittava

lockbox n
box with built-in lock tallelokero turvalokero

lockdown /ˈlɑkˌdaʊn/ /ˈlɒkˌdaʊn/ n
confinement of people as a security measure aresti eristäminen sulkeminen

locked /lɑkt/ /lɒkt/ adj
that has been locked (with a key) lukittu

locked rotor amp n
specification käynnistysvirta

locker n
storage compartment kaappi lokero lukkokaappi lukkolokero

locket n
chained ornament medaljonki

lockjaw n
disease jäykkäkouristus lockjaw

lockout n
opposite of a strike työsulku

locksmith n
one who practices locksmithing lukkoseppä

locksmithing /ˈlɒkˌsmɪθɪŋ/ n
art of making and defeating locks lukkosepäntaito

loco /ˈləʊ.kəʊ/ adj
crazy hullu

locomotive /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtiv/ /ˌləʊkəʊˈməʊtiv/ n
self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails veturi

locus /ˈloʊkəs/ /ˈləʊkəs/ n
place or locality paikka tapahtumapaikka
position on a chromosome lokus
set of all points given by an equation or condition ura

locust /ˈloʊ.kəst/ /ˈləʊ.kəst/ n
type of grasshopper kulkusirkka

locution /loʊ̯ˈkju.ʃn̩/ n
phrase or expression connected to an individual or a group of individuals sanontatapa
supernatural revelation ilmestys

lode /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ n
rich source of supply suoni
vein of metallic ore malmisuoni suoni

lodestar n
johtotähti

lodestone /ˈloʊdˌstoʊn/ n
magnetite magnetiitti
natural magnet luonnonmagneetti

lodge /lɑdʒ/ /lɒdʒ/ n
beaver's shelter keko
local chapter of freemasons loosi
local chapter of trade union ammattiosasto
porter's rooms portinvartijan tupa
recreational building maja mökki

lodge /lɑdʒ/ /lɒdʒ/ v
to be firmly fixed in a specified position juuttua
to flatten to the ground laota laottaa
to place (a statement, etc.) with the proper authorities rekisteröidä
to put money, jewellery, or other valuables for safety talteen
to stay in a boarding-house [[asua]] [[alivuokralainen
to supply with a room or place to sleep in for a time majoittaa

lodger n
person who lodges in another's house alivuokralainen

lodging /ˈlɑdʒɪŋ/ /ˈlɒdʒɪŋ/ n
place to live or lodge majoitus

lodgings n
A room or set of rooms in another person's house where a person lodges. boksi luukku

loess /ləːs/ /ˈloʊ.əs/ n
sediment of eolian origin lössi

loft /lɑft/ /lɒft/ /lɔft/ n
an attic or similar space ullakko

loft /lɑft/ /lɒft/ /lɔft/ v
to propel high into the air heittää ilmaan

lofty /ˈlɑfti/ /ˈlɒfti/ /ˈlɔːfti/ adj
kopea korkea ylevä

log /lɑɡ/ /lɒɡ/ n
bulky piece of timber tukki hirsi
nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel loki
trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches puunrunko runko
chronological record lokikirja

log /lɑɡ/ /lɒɡ/ v
to cut down trees [[kaataa]] [[puita]] hakata
make an entry in a log kirjata

log cabin n
small simple dwelling made from wood hirsimökki

log drive n
transport tukinuitto

log in v
gain access to a computer system kirjautua kirjautua sisään

log out v
to exit an account in a computing system kirjautua ulos

log-log paper n
graph paper with logarithmic scale in two directions logaritmipaperi

loganberry n
raspberry-blackberry hybrid berry loganmarja

logarithm /ˈlɑ.ɡə.ɹɪ.ð(ə)m/ n
logaritmi

logarithmic adj
relating to logarithms logaritminen

logarithmic spiral n
self-similar spiral [[logaritminen]] [[spiraali]]

logbook /ˈlɑɡ.bʊk/ n
laivapäiväkirja loki lokikirja matkapäiväkirja rekisteriote

logger /ˈlɑːɡɚ/ /ˈlɒɡə/ n
worker whose occupation is to harvest trees metsuri

logic /ˈlɑdʒɪk/ /ˈlɒdʒɪk/ n
any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness logiikka
mathematical study logiikka
method of human thought logiikka
formal or informal language logiikka
part of an electronic system that performs the boolean logic operations logiikka

logical [ˈlɑdʒɪkəɫ] [ˈlɒdʒɪkəɫ] adj
in agreement with the principles of logic looginen
of or pertaining to logic looginen
reasonable johdonmukainen looginen

logically adv
in a logical manner loogisesti

logician /loʊd͡ʒˈɪʃən/ n
loogikko

login /ˈlɑɡɪn/ n
käyttäjätunnus sisäänkirjautuminen

logistics n
logistiikka huolto

logo /ˈloʊɡoʊ/ /ˈləʊɡəʊ/ n
symbol or emblem that acts as a trademark or a means of identification of an entity logo

logogram /ˈlɒɡəɡɹæm/ /ˈlɔːɡəɡɹæm/ n
character or symbol that represents a word or phrase logogrammi

logograph n
character or symbol that represents a word or phrase ideogrammi logografi

logography n
use of logographs in writing ideografia käsitekirjoitus
use of logotypes in design and printing logotypia

logological /ˌlɑɡ.oʊˈlɑdʒ.ɨ.kəl/ /ˌlɒɡ.əʊˈlɒdʒ.ɪk.əl/ adj
linguistics: of or pertaining to conceptual patterns or mental categories of words sanaopillinen
of or pertaining to logology sanaopillinen sanaseppomainen
theology: of or pertaining to the doctrine of logos logologinen

logology n
religion: study of words in search for God logologia
scientific study of words sanaoppi
study of logos logotutkimus
study of words for recreation sanaseppoilu

logomachy /loʊˈɡɑ.mə.ki/ /ləʊˈɡɒ.mə.kɪ/ n
conflict waged only as a battle of words sanaharkka sanasota

logopedics n
study and correction of speech defects logopedia

logorrhea n
excessive and often uncontrollable flow of words puhetulva
excessive talkativeness puheripuli

logotype n
single type two letters, a ligature ligatuuri
symbol used by organization, logo logo

loin /lɔɪn/ n
cut of meat ranskanpaisti kylkipaisti
part of the body kupeet lanteet

loincloth n
garment lannevaate

loiter /ˈlɔɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔɪtɚ/ v
maleksia munia roikkua seisoksia

lolita n
sexually alluring girl lolita

loll /lɑl/ /lɒl/ v
to act lazily or indolently laiskotella loikoilla löhötä
to hang extended from the mouth roikkua
to let the tongue hang from the mouth in this way [[roikuttaa]] [[suusta]][[-an

lollapalooza /ˌlɑləpəˈluzə/ /ˌlɒləpəˈluːzə/ n
outstanding; extreme; outrageous example of its kind kummallisuus omituisuus

lollipop /lɑ.li.pɑp/ /lɒl.i.pɒp/ n
confectionery on a stick tikkukaramelli tikkari

lolly ice n
frozen juice mehujää

lone adj
having no companion yksinäinen
isolated yksinäinen
situated with no neighbours yksinäinen
sole ainoa yksi

lonely /ˈloʊnli/ /ˈləʊnli/ adj
of person: unhappy by feeling isolated yksinäinen

loner n
one who lacks or avoids company erakko yksineläjä yksinäinen susi

lonesome /ˈloʊnsəm/ adj
unhappy due to being alone yksinäinen

long /ˈlɑŋ/ /ˈlɒŋ/ /ˈlɔŋ/ adj
having great duration pitkä pitkäaikainen
having much distance from one point to another pitkä
finance: possessing or owning financial instruments pitkä
tennis: bounces behind the baseline pitkä

long /ˈlɑŋ/ /ˈlɒŋ/ /ˈlɔŋ/ adv
kauan kauas

long /ˈlɑŋ/ /ˈlɒŋ/ /ˈlɔŋ/ v
to wait, to aspire ikävöidä

long absent, soon forgotten proverb
love fades away when people are distant poissa silmistä, poissa mielestä

long ago adv
at a time in the distant past kauan sitten

long bone n
putkiluu

long corner n
field hockey: type of free hit pitkä kulma
soccer: type of corner kick [[pitkä]] [[kulmapotku]]

long drink n
large mixed drink juoma lonkero

long face n
expression of sadness and disappointment or gloom ilme

long for v
to have desire for; to yearn ikävöidä kaivata
to miss ikävöidä kaivata

long in the tooth adj
old, aged vanha

long johns n
full-length undergarments [[pitkät]] [[alusvaatteet]]
garment for bottom half of the body [[pitkät]] [[alushousut]]

long jump n
athletics field event pituushyppy

long jump v
to perform long jump [[hypätä]] [[pituutta]]

long jumper n
athlete pituushyppääjä

long live v
prosper eläköön kauan eläköön

long service leave n
additional employee vacation [[lisä-

long time no see interjection
idiomatic: I (or we) have not seen you for a long time pitkästä aikaa

long underwear n
two-piece underwear [[pitkät]] [[alusvaatteet]]

long-distance adj
over a great length [[pitkän]] [[matkan]]
referring to a romantic relationship: between two people with a considerable distance between them etä-
referring to non-local phone call kauko-

long-eared owl /ˌlɒŋɪədˈaʊl/ n
Asio otus sarvipöllö

long-faced adj
displaying sadness synkkäilmeinen

long-lasting adj
persisting or enduring for a long time kestävä pitkäikäinen pitkäkestoinen

long-legged adj
having long legs pitkäjalkainen

long-lived /ˈlɒŋˈlaɪvd/ /ˈlɒŋˈlɪvd/ adj
having a long lifespan; surviving for a long period of time pitkäikäinen

long-lost adj
having been missing for a long period of time [[kauan]] [[kaivattu]]

long-playing adj
referring to certain type of records LP pitkäsoitto

long-span adj
spanning over a long period of time pitkäjänteinen

long-spined bullhead n
Taurulus bubalis piikkisimppu

long-suffering adj
having endured discomfort pitkämielinen

long-tailed duck n
Clangula hyemalis alli

long-tailed jaeger n
Stercorarius longicaudus tunturikihu

long-tailed pangolin n
Manis tetradactyla pitkähäntämuurahaiskäpy

long-term adj
extending over a relatively long time period pitkäaikainen pitkäaikais- pitkäjänteinen

longan /ˈlɑŋɡən/ /ˈlɒŋɡən/ n
fruit longaani
tree longaani

longboard v
large skateboard lonkkari

longbow /ˈlɒŋbəʊ/ n
large bow pitkäjousi

longbowman n
archer who uses a longbow pitkäjousimies

longe /lʌndʒ/ n
long rope used while longeing juoksutusliina

longe /lʌndʒ/ v
work a horse in a circle juoksuttaa

longevity /lɒŋˈdʒɛ.vɪ.ti/, /lɒnˈdʒɛ.vɪ.ti/ n
the quality of being long-lasting, especially of life pitkäikäisyys

longhorn beetle n
any Cerambycid sarvijäärä

longhouse n
communal dwelling pitkätalo

longimanous adj
having long hands pitkäkätinen

longing /ˈlɒŋɪŋ/ /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/ n
melancholic desire kaipaus kaipuu ikävä

longitude /ˈlɑndʒəˌtud/ /ˈlɒnɡɪtjuːd/ n
angular distance pituus pituusaste
imaginary line through North Pole and South Pole longitudi meridiaani pituuspiiri

longitudinal /lɔŋɡəˈt͡ʃʉːdənəl/ /ˌlɑndʒəˈtuːdənəl/ /ˌlɒŋɡɪˈtjuːdɪnl/ adj
forward and/or backward, relative to some defined direction pitkittäis-
running in the direction of the long axis of a body pitkittäinen

longitudinal wave n
type of wave pitkittäisaalto

longline n
very long fishing line with multiple hooks pitkäsiima

longneck eel n
type of pelagic fish serpentiiniankerias

longshoreman n
man employed to load and unload ships ahtaaja

longspur n
a bird of the genus Calcarius preeriasirkku

longsword n
a kind of sword pitkämiekka

loofah n
dried fibrous interior used as a sponge pesusieni
tropical vine pesusienikurkku

loogie /ˈluːɡi/ n
räkä

look /luːk/ /lʊk/ n
action of looking katsominen
facial expression katse ilme
physical appearance ulkonäkö

look /luːk/ /lʊk/ v
to appear, to seem näyttää vaikuttaa
to expect odottaa
to face sijaita
to search etsiä
to try to see katsoa

look and feel n
visual design and behaviour of a user interface käyttötuntuma

look back v
to look behind oneself katsoa taakseen
to reminisce about the past muistella

look before you leap proverb
think before taking actionn parempi katsoa kuin katua

look down on v
to regard or treat as inferior halveksia ylenkatsoa

look for v
search; seek etsiä hakea

look forward to v
anticipate, expect, or wait for [[odottaa]] [[innolla]] odottaa [[jännityksellä]] odottaa [[mielenkiinnolla]]

look like v
be similar in appearance, resemble näyttää muistuttaa
seem, appear [[näyttää]] [[siltä]], [[että]]

look over v
tarkistaa

look the part v
appear suitable for a particular kind of work [[vaikuttaa]] [[sopiva]]lta

look up v
to have better prospects, to improve näyttää hyvä lupaava
to obtain information about something from a text source katsoa
used other than as an idiom [[katsella]] ([[ylös]]) [[katsoa]] ([[ylös]])

look up to v
To show respect for ihailla kunnioittaa

look who's talking phraseologicalUnit
([[siinä]] [[on]]) [[paras]][[-kin

lookalike /ˈlʊkəlaɪk/ n
person physically resembling another person kaksoisolento näköinen

looker n
one having a specific look ilmestys näky
one that looks actively katsoja
slang: good-looking one hyvännäköinen

lookout /ˈlʊkaʊt/ n
person on watch for approaching enemy, police, etc. tähystäjä vartiomies
perspective, outlook, responsibility asia murhe ongelma
subject for observation näkymä näköala
vantage point with a view of the surrounding area näköalapaikka tarkkailupiste

looks /lʊks/ n
appearance ulkonäkö

loom /lum/ /luːm/ n
part of an oar varsi
utensil, tool, article kalu
weaving frame kangaspuut

loom /lum/ /luːm/ v
impend, threaten, hang over häämöttää kuvastua siintää

loon /ˈluːn/ n
a crazy person hullu seko sekopää
bird of order Gaviiformes kuikka

loony /ˈluːni/ adj
insane hullu
very silly hölmö typerä

loony /ˈluːni/ n
an insane or very foolish person hullu kaheli kahjo

loop /luːp/ n
aircraft maneuver silmukka
complete circuit for an electric current silmukka
length of thread, line or rope silmukka
programmed sequence of instructions silmukka
shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself silmukka
loop-shaped intrauterine device kierukka

loophole /ˈluːphəʊl/ n
method of escape porsaanreikä
slit in a castle wall ampuma-aukko

loose /luːs/ adj
indiscreet huolimaton löyhä
not compact irto irtonainen
not packaged irto irtonainen
not fitting tightly avara väljä
not fixed tightly irti löysä
promiscuous epäsiveellinen löyhätapainen
relaxed irtonainen rento sulava

loose /luːs/ v
archery: to shoot ampua
to let go [[päästää]] [[irti]]
to let loose irrottaa vapauttaa
to make less tight löysätä
to unfasten irrottaa

loose cannon v
unpredictable person [[kävelevä]] [[katastrofi]]

loose change n
coins kept in one's pocket or bag pikkuraha
small sum of money pikkuraha

loose ends n
leftover items rästit

loose-fitting adj
not tight väljä

loose-tongued adj
garrulous, gossipy löyhäsuinen

loosen /ˈluːsn̩/ v
to free from restraint; to set at liberty irrottaa vapauttaa
to make less tight höllätä löyhentää löysätä
to remove costiveness helpottaa

loosen the purse strings v
to increase or allow to increase spending [[hellittää]] [[kukkaron]] [[nyörejä]]

loot n
money fyrkka raha
the proceeds of theft, robbery etc., swag, contraband ryöstösaalis

loot v
to steal from ryöstää

lope /loʊp/ /ləʊp/ v
to travel an easy pace with long strides harppoa

lopsided /ˈlɑp.saɪ.dɪd/ /ˈlɒp.saɪ.dəd/ adj
not balanced toispuolinen vino

loquacity n
talkativeness puheliaisuus

loquat n
fruit japaninmispeli
tree japaninmispeli

lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ n
aristocrat aristokraatti lordi ylhäisyys
master of a household herra isäntä
property owner isäntä kartanonherra maanomistaja omistaja
ruler, one having mastery over others hallitsija johtaja valtias
titled nobleman aatelinen aatelismies

lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ v
to lord over herrastella ylvästellä

lordship /ˈlɔɹd.ʃɪp/ /ˈlɔːd.ʃɪp/ n
dominion, power, authority herruus
seigniory, domain, territory ruled by a lord lordikunta
state or condition of being a lord lordius
title korkeus ylhäisyys

lore /lɔɹ/ /lɔː/ n
all the facts and traditions about a particular subject perimätieto
the backstory created around a fictional universe taustatarina

lorgnette /lɒɹnjɛt/ n
an opera glass with a handle lornetti

lorikeet n
Any of various parrots lurikki sateenkaariluri silmälasiluri

lory n
small parrot luri

lose /luːz/ v
(transitive) fail to win hävitä
fail to be the winner hävitä
cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability menettää kadottaa
have (somebody of one's kin) die menettää kadottaa

lose face v
menettää kasvonsa

lose heart v
to despair [[tulla]] [[epätoivoiseksi]] [[vaipua]] [[epätoivoon]]

lose one's life v
heittää veivinsä henki

lose one's lunch v
slang: to vomit yrjötä

lose one's rag v
colloquial: to become angry [[repiä]] [[pelihousut

lose one's shit v
to have a sudden burst of emotion [[saada]] [[hepuli]]
vulgar: to lose one's temper [[alkaa]] [[vituttaa]] [[saada]] [[paskahalvaus]]

lose one's temper /luːz wʌnz tɛmpə(ɹ)/ v
to be explosively angry hypätä kattoon menettää malttinsa päre raivostua

lose one's virginity v
to stop being a virgin after the first sexual intercourse neitsyys

lose sight of v
be no longer able to see kadottaa näkyvistään
fail to remember hylätä laiminlyödä unohtaa

lose touch v
cease to be familiar with someone or something menettää yhteys vieraantua

lose weight v
to become less heavy laihduttaa laihtua

loser /luzɚ/ /luːzə(ɹ)/ n
insult luuseri
person who is frequently unsuccessful in life luuseri
person who fails to win häviäjä
someone who loses in a specified manner häviäjä
someone who has lost weight painonpudottaja
someone with bad luck or poor skills who consistently loses epäonnistuja luuseri

losing streak n
sequence of losses tappioputki
slang: menstruation menkat

loss /lɑs/ /lɒs/ /lɔs/ n
casualties häviöt
engineering: power expended without doing useful work häviö
instance of losing häviö
financial: negative result on balance tappio
hurtful condition resulting from losing menetys
something lost hävikki

loss leader /ˈlɒs ˈliːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔs ˈlidɚ/ n
item sold at or below cost to stimulate sales sisäänheittotuote tarjoustuote

lossy /ˈlɒsi/ /ˈlɔsi/ adj
reducing the amount of information in data häviöllinen
subject to loss of signal strength häviöllinen
subject to various forms of power loss häviöllinen

lost /lɑst/ /lɒst/ /lɔst/ adj
kadonnut hukattu eksyksissä eksynyt hukassa kadoksissa

lost and found n
department, service or location where items that are found can be claimed by their owners löytötavaratoimisto

lost errand n
A mission likely to fail hukkareissu

lost in translation adj
unable to understood due to having been poorly translated [[kadota]] [[käännöksessä]]

lost sheep n
disadvantaged or marginalized person eksynyt lammas

lost weekend n
period of several days in which one indulges in activities such as binge drinking, drug-taking and sex viikonloppuputki

lot /lɑt/ /lɒt/ /lɔt/ n
anything used in determining a question by chance arpa
distinct portion or plot of land tontti
fate that falls to one by chance arpaonni
informal: a number of people taken collectively joukko
number of things taken collectively erä
prize in a lottery arpajaisvoitto voitto
that which happens without human design or forethought kohtalo osa

lot number n
identification number eränumero

lothario [loʊˈθɛəɹioʊ] n
naistenmies

lotion /ˈloʊʃən/ /ˈləʊʃən/ n
ointment that one rubs on the skin voide

lottery /ˈlɑtɚi/ /ˈlɒtəɹi/ n
affair of chance arpapeli onnenkauppa onnenpeli
scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance arpajaiset arvonta

lottery ticket n
slip of paper drawn in a lottery arpalippu

lotto n
game of chance similar to bingo lotto
lottery arpajaiset

lotus /ˈloʊtəs/ /ˈləʊtəs/ n
plant of the genus Lotus maite
plant of the genus Nelumbo lootus
architectural motif lootus
legendary plant lootus

lotus foot n
foot whose shape has been altered by footbinding lootusjalka

lotus position n
cross-legged sitting position lootusasento

lotus seed n
seed from the plants in the genus Nelumbo [[lootuksen]][[siemen]]

lotus shoe n
specially shaped shoe used for footbinding lootuskenkä

loud /laʊd/ adj
noisy kovaääninen äänekäs
of a colour, clothing, etc. räikeä
of a sound kovalla äänekäs

loud and clear adv
in a clear and easily understandable manner selvästi

loudmouthed adj
loud, indiscreet kovaääninen

loudness war n
practice of producing ever louder versions of music recordings äänekkyyssota

loudspeaker /laʊdˈspiːkə/ /ˈlaʊdspiːkɚ/ n
transducer kovaääninen kaiutin kajari ämyri
encasing kovaääninen kaiutin kajari ämyri

louis d'or /ˌlui ˈdɔɹ/ /ˌluːɪ ˈdɔː/ n
louis d'or

lounge /laʊndʒ/ n
baari odotushuone olohuone

lounge /laʊndʒ/ v
to relax oleilla oleskella

loupe /luːp/ n
magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers luuppi

lour /ˈlaʊə/ /ˈlaʊɚ/ v
to be dark, gloomy, and threatening, as clouds uhata
to frown; to look sullen murjottaa

lourie n
bird of the family Musophagidae turako

louse /laʊs/ n
insect täi
worthless person epatto hylkiö luopio

louse up v
to mess up sotkea

lousewort n
plant of the genus Pedicularis kuusio

lousy adj
remarkably bad; of poor quality, dirty, or underhanded surkea

lovable adj
inspiring love herttainen rakastettava

lovage /ˈlʌvədʒ/ /ˈlʌvɪdʒ/ n
A Mediterranean herb liperi

love /lʌv/ [lʊv] n
Clematis vitalba saksankärhö
closing of a letter rakkaudella
colloquial: term of friendly address kultaseni
object of one's romantic feelings; darling or sweetheart rakkaus kulta rakas rakastettu
strong affection rakkaus
euphemistic: sexual desire or activity rakkaus
rakkaus
thin silk material silkkiharso
zero nolla

love /lʌv/ [lʊv] v
(euphemistic): to have sex with [[mennä]] [[sänky]]yn [[joku rakastella
be strongly inclined towards doing rakastaa [[pitää]] [[kovasti]] [[pitää]] [[paljon]]
have a strong affection for rakastaa
care about; will good for rakastaa

love affair n
adulterous relationship rakkausjuttu rakkausseikkailu rakkaussuhde
fondness rakkaussuhde

love at first sight n
an instantaneous attraction rakkaus ensi silmäyksellä

love bite n
swelling on the skin fritsu

love child n
child born as a result of a romantic liaison between unmarried parents avioton lapsi lehtolapsi

love egg n
egg-shaped sex toy muna

love grass n
grass of the genus Eragrostis röllinurmikka

love handle n
a protruding area of fat on the side of the body jenkkakahva

love hotel n
short-stay hotel for sex tuntihotelli

love is blind proverb
proverb [[rakkaus]] [[on]] [[sokea]]

love letter n
letter about the author's love rakkauskirje

love life n
individual's amorous life rakkauselämä

love scene n
segment in a film rakastelukohtaus

love seat n
A sofa for two people [[kahdenistuttava]] [[sohva]]

love song n
song about love rakkauslaulu

love triangle /ˈlʌv ˌtɹʌɪæŋɡəl/ n
situation in which two people vie for the love of a third kolmiodraama

love-hate adj
[[viha]]-[[rakkaus]]-

love-in-a-mist n
Nigella damascena tarhaneito

lovebird n
a parrot of the genus Agapornis kaijanen
an affectionate couple (or a person thereof) kyyhkyläinen

loved /lʌvd/ adj
Being the object of love rakastettu

loved one n
läheinen omainen

loveless adj
without love rakkaudeton

lovely /ˈlʌvli/ adj
ihana miellyttävä suloinen viehättävä

lover /ˈlʌvə/ /ˈlʌvɚ/ n
one who loves another person rakas rakastaja

lovesick adj
behaving oddly due to love [[rakkaudesta]] [[sekaisin]] rakastunut
having an aching desire for one's beloved ikävöivä

lovestone n
ivy muratti

loving /ˈlʌvɪŋ/ adj
expressing a large amount of love rakastava

low /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ adj
depressed, sad alakuloinen
designed for the slowest speed pieni
despicable alhainen ala-arvoinen
humble in character or status vaatimaton
in a position comparatively close to the ground matala alhainen
lacking health or vitality; feeble; weak alhainen
situated below the normal level alhainen
not high in amount or quantity alhainen matala
not rich; plain; simple niukka
phonetics: articulated with a low position of part of the tongue in relation to the palate ala-
quiet; soft; not loud hiljainen
simple in complexity or development alhainen yksinkertainen
small in height matala
being near the equator matala
of pitch matala

low /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ adv
at a low price halvalla
with a low voice or sound hiljaa

low /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ n
area of low pressure matala matalapaine
depressed mood or situation alakulo
lowest-speed gearing of a power-transmission system ykkönen ykkösvaihde
something that is low pohja

low season n
period of lowest demand matalasesonki

low-carb adj
low in carbohydrates matalahiilihydraattinen

low-density lipoprotein n
type of lipoprotein LDL-kolesteroli

low-enriched uranium n
low-enriched uranium uraani

low-fat adj
not having a high number of calories from fat vähärasvainen

low-level language n
computer language whose source code is a somewhat user-friendly version of a computer architecture's assembly language matalan tason kieli

low-lying adj
referring to places that are lower than nearby areas alava

low-resolution adj
having a low resolution matalaresoluutioinen

low-speed adj
slower than normal speed hidas

lower /ˈloʊɚ/ /ˈləʊə/ v
depress as to direction, as a gun laskea
let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail laskea
make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes laskea
intransitive: to decrease in value alentua laskea
reduce (something) in value, amount, etc. alentaa
transitive: to humble alentaa
reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature alentaa laskea
reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney madaltaa
reflexive: to humble oneself alentua
to fall, to grow less alentua laskea vajeta

lower back n
the lower part of the back alaselkä

lower case /ˈləʊ.ə(ɹ)ˌkeɪs/ n
gemena pienaakkonen pieni kirjain

lower class n
class of people alaluokka

lower house n
part of a parliament alahuone

lower limit n
the lower limit of a sequence of real numbers alaraja

lower respiratory tract n
part of respiratory tract alahengitystiet

lowercase /ˈləʊ.ə(ɹ)ˌkeɪs/ adj
in lower case [[pienillä]] [[kirjaimilla]] [[kirjoitettu]]

lowest common denominator n
most simple shared interest pienin yhteinen nimittäjä
smallest multiple of several denominators pienin yhteinen nimittäjä

lowland n
area which is lower than surroundings alanko

lowly adj
not lofty or sublime; humble vaatimaton

lowness n
property alhaisuus mataluus
something vulgar rahvaanomaisuus säädyttömyys

lox /lɑks/ n
smoked salmon savulohi

loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj
firm in allegiance to a person or institution lojaali uskollinen

loyalty n
faithfulness or devotion to some person, cause or nation lojaalius uskollisuus
the state of being loyal; fidelity lojaalius luotettavuus uskollisuus

lozenge /ˈlɑzɪndʒ/ /ˈlɒzɪndʒ/ n
medicated sweet kurkkupastilli
rhombus neljäkäs vinoneliö

lubber n
inexperienced sailor maakrapu

lubricant n
liukaste liukastin liukastusaine liukkari liukuvoide voiteluaine

lubricate v
to make slippery or smooth voidella

lubrication /lubɹɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
the application of lubricants voitelu

lubrication payment n
euphemism for a bribe voiteluraha

lucid /ˈluːsɪd/ adj
bright, luminous, translucent or transparent kirkas läpikuultava läpinäkyvä selkeä
clear; easily understood selkeä selvä
mentally rational; sane selkeä-älyinen selväpäinen

lucid dream n
lucid dream selkouni

lucid dreaming n
Lucid dreaming selkouni

luciferase n
biochemistry: any one of a group of enzymes that produce bioluminescence by oxidizing luciferin lusiferaasi

luciferin n
biochemistry: any of a class of polycyclic heterocycles lusiferiini

luck /lʌk/ n
something that happens to someone by chance onni tuuri munkki säkä

luck out v
to experience great luck käydä tuuri olla onnea onnistaa
to run out of luck [[olla]] [[huono]] [[onni]]

luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv
in a lucky manner onneksi

lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj
being good by chance onnellinen onnekas
of people, having good fortune hyväonninen onnekas

lucky charm n
object kept for good luck onnenkalu taikakalu

lucky dog n
one with good luck onnenmyyrä onnenpekka onnenpoika

lucrative adj
producing a surplus; profitable tuottoisa tuottava

lucrativeness n
property of being lucrative kannattavuus tuottoisuus

ludicrous /ˈluː.dɪ.kɹəs/ adj
idiotic or unthinkable, often to the point of being funny absurdi huvittava idioottimainen järjetön naurettava älytön

luge /luːʒ/ n
A racing sled ohjaskelkka
The sport of racing on luges ohjaskelkkailu

luge /luːʒ/ v
to ride a luge kelkkailla

luger /ˈluːʒ.ə(ɹ)/ n
competer in the luge ohjaskelkkailija

luggage /ˈlʌɡɪd͡ʒ/ n
traveller's containers matkatavarat

luggage cart n
vehicle pushed by travellers matkatavarakärry

lukewarm /ˌlukˈwɔɹm/ /ˌluːkˈwɔːm/ adj
not very enthusiastic laimea vaimea
temperature haalea

lull /lʌl/ v
to cause to rest tuudittaa

lullaby /ˈlʌləbaɪ/ n
a soothing song to lull children to sleep tuutulaulu

luma /ˈluma/ n
currency luma

lumbago /lʌmˈbeɪɡoʊ/ /lʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/ n
noidannuoli

lumbar /ˈlʌm.bɑː/ /ˈlʌm.bɑːɹ/ adj
related to the lower back or loin lanne

lumbar puncture n
procedure to collect cerebrospinal fluid lannepisto

lumbar vertebra n
Any of five lower vertebrae lannenikama

lumber /ˈlʌm.bə/ /ˈlʌm.bɚ/ n
wood as building material puutavara

lumberjack /ˈlʌm.bə.dʒæk/ /ˈlʌm.bɚ.dʒæk/ n
person who fells trees metsuri

lumberyard n
facility lautatarha puutavaraliike

lumen /ˈlumən/ /ˈluːmən/ n
SI-unit for luminous flux luumen
anatomy: cavity within tubular organ lumen ontelo
botany: cavity bounded by cell wall lumen ontelo
medicine: bore of a tube lumen

luminescence /luːmɪˈnɛs(ə)ns/ n
emission luminesenssi

luminol n
chemical that exhibits blue chemiluminescence luminoli

luminosity n
rate at which a star radiates energy luminositeetti

luminous /ˈluːmɪnəs/ adj
brightly illuminated [[kirkkaasti]] [[valaistu]]
emitting light; glowing brightly kirkas valaiseva valovoimainen

luminous energy n
SI-unit for luminous flux valoenergia

luminous flux n
valovirta

luminous intensity n
measure of light valovoima

lummox /ˈlʌməks/ n
clumsy, stupid person hömelö tohelo tomppeli

lump /lʌmp/ n
group, set, or unit kasa kertasuoritus pala
something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group klimppi klöntti kuhmu kyhmy möykky paakku

lump /lʌmp/ v
to treat as single unit niputtaa

lump sum n
large one-time payment kertakaikkinen korvaus kertakaikkinen maksu kertakorvaus kertamaksu könttäsumma

lumpsucker n
scorpaeniform fish rasvakala

lunacy /ˈluː.nə.si / n
something deeply misguided hulluus
state of being mad hulluus

lunar calendar n
a calendar that measures the passage of the year according to the phases of the moon kuukalenteri

lunar caustic n
silver nitrate fused into a stick laapispuikko

lunar eclipse n
when the Earth casts its shadow over the Moon kuunpimennys

lunate bone n
os lunatum puolikuuluu

lunatic /ˈluːnətɪk/ n
insane person hullu kuuhullu mielipuoli

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ n
meal around midday lounas

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ v
to eat lunch lounastaa

luncheon /ˈlʌntʃ.ən/ n
formal meal served in the middle of the day lounastilaisuus

lunchtime n
lounasaika

lunette /luːˈnɛt/ n
crescent-shaped recess or void in the space above a window or door lunetti
field work consisting of two projecting faces forming a wedge lunetti
small opening in a vaulted roof of a circular or crescent shape lunetti

lung /ˈlʌŋ/ n
organ that extracts oxygen from the air keuhko

lung cancer n
cancer of the lung(s) keuhkosyöpä

lung volume n
volume of air associated with different phases of the respiratory cycle [[keuhkojen]] [[tilavuus]]

lunge /lʌndʒ/ n
sudden movement syöksy

lunge /lʌndʒ/ v
to make a sudden movement syöksyä
to work a horse in a circle around a handler juoksuttaa

lunge line n
long to control a horse while lungeing juoksutusliina

lungeing cavesson n
halter juoksutusriimu kapsoni

lungfish n
air-breathing fish of the class Dipnoi keuhkokala

lunokhod n
a Soviet lunar rover lunohod

lunula n
pale area at the base of the fingernail lunula

lupin /ˈluːpɪn/ n
an edible lupine seed lupiininsiemen
any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae lupiini

lupine /ˈluː.paɪn/ adj
susimainen ahnas

lupus /ˈluːpəs/ n
autoimmune disease lupus

lure /l(j)ʊə/ /lʊəɹ/ n
houkutin uistin viehe

lure /l(j)ʊə/ /lʊəɹ/ v
to entice houkutella

lurid /ˈl(j)ʊ.ɹɪd/ /ˈlʊɹɪd/ adj
being of a light yellow hue kelmeä
ghastly, pale or wan in appearance kelmeä
shocking, horrifying kaamea kammottava kauhea kauhistuttava

lurk /lɜːk/ /lɝk/ v
to hang out or wait around a location hiippailla piileksiä piilotella
to remain concealed in order to ambush vaania väijyä
to remain unobserved piileksiä
to view an internet forum without posting comments taustahengailla

lurker n
someone who lurks väijyjä

lush /lʌʃ/ adj
beautiful, sexy seksikäs
dense, teeming with life kukoistava rehevä
luxuriant, delicious mehevä

lush /lʌʃ/ n
alcoholic juoppo

lust /lʌst/ n
himo ikävä ikävöinti ilo

lust /lʌst/ v
crave sexual contact himoita
strongly desire himoita

luster n
a shine, polish or sparkle hohde hohto kiilto loiste
brilliance, attractiveness or splendor hohto
refinement, polish or quality loiste loisto

lustful /ˈlʌst.fəl/ adj
full of lust himokas

lustfully adv
in a lustful manner himokkaasti

lustfulness n
the state of being lustful himokkuus

lustration n
lustraatio puhdistautuminen puhdistus

lustrous adj
having a glow or lustre kiiltävä loistava

lute /l(j)uːt/ /luːt/ n
stringed instrument luuttu

lutefisk /ˈluːtəfɪsk/ n
Traditional Nordic dish lipeäkala livekala

lutetium n
chemical element with atomic number of 71 lutetium

luthier /ˈluː.ti.ə/ /ˈluː.ti.ɚ/ n
a person who, or a business which, makes or repairs stringed wooden musical instrument viulunrakentaja kielisoitin kitaranrakentaja rakentaja

luvisol n
soil type savirikastemaannos

lux n
the derived unit of illuminance luksi

luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/ adj
indulgent ylellinen

luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/ n
something desirable but expensive ylellisyys
something very pleasant but not really needed in life ylellisyys
very wealthy and comfortable surroundings luksus ylellisyys loisto

luxury good n
product or service not considered essential to everyday life ylellisyystavara

lycanthropy /lʌɪˈkanθɹəpi/ n
act of shapeshifting lykantropia

lychee /ˈlaɪ̯t͡ʃiː/ n
fruit litsi
tree litsi

lye /laɪ/ n
caustic alkaline solution lipeä

lyme grass n
Leymus arenarius rantavehnä

lymph /lɪmf/ n
the fluid carried by the lymphatic system imuneste lymfa

lymph node n
filtrating oval bodies of the lymphatic system imusolmuke lymphonodi

lymph vessel n
vessel that carries lymph imusuoni

lymphangioma n
benign tumor imusuoniluomi

lymphatic adj
pertaining to lymph or lymphatic system lymfaattinen

lymphatic n
vessel that transports lymph imusuoni

lymphatic system n
network of lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes imusuonisto

lymphogranuloma venereum /ˌlɪmfəˌɡɹænjʊˈləʊmə vəˈnɪəɹɪəm/ n
sexually transmitted disease lokeronivusajos

lymphoma n
malignant tumor that arises in the lymph nodes or in other lymphoid tissue lymfooma imusolmukesyöpä

lynch /lɪntʃ/ v
execute without a proper legal trial lynkata

lynching /lɪntʃɪŋ/ n
execution of a person without a proper legal trial lynkkaus

lynx /lɪŋks/ n
wild cat ilves

lynx-eyed adj
possessing particularly good vision haukansilmäinen

lyonnaise /ˌliː.əˈneɪz/ adj
cooked with onions sipuli
in a style typical to Lyons lyonilainen lyonnaise

lyre /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ n
stringed musical instrument lyyra

lyrebird n
Australian songbirds of the genus Menura lyyralintu

lyric poetry n
lyric poetry lyriikka

lyricist n
writer of lyrics sanoittaja

lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ n
the words to a song sanoitus

lysergic acid n
the organic compound, 6-methyl-9,10-didehydro-ergoline-8-carboxylic acid lysergihappo

lysine n
essential amino acid, C₆H14N₂O₂ lysiini

lysozyme /ˈlaɪsəzaɪm/ n
bacteriolytic enzyme lysotsyymi

ma n
colloquial form of mother äiskä äiti

macadam /məˈkædəm/ n
surface of a road murske sepeli

macadamia /mækəˈdeɪmi.ə/ n
tree australianpähkinäpuu makadamia

macadamia nut n
edible seed of the macadamia tree australianpähkinä makadamiapähkinä

macaque /məˈkɑk/ /məˈkɑːk/ n
any monkey of the family Macaca makaki

macaron /mækəˈɹɒn/ /mɑkəˈɹoʊn/ n
pastry macaron

macaroni /ma.kəˈɹəʊ.ni/ /ˌmækəˈɹoʊni/ n
type of pasta makaroni

macaroon /ˌmæk.əɹˈuːn/ /ˌmæk.əˈɹun/ n
soft biscuit or cookie prepared with almond or coconut dough leivos macaron

macaw /məˈkɑː/ /məˈkɔː/ n
various parrots ara

mace /meɪs/ n
weapon rautanuija
a spice muskottikukka

macedoine n
mixture of diced vegetables or fruit hedelmäsalaatti

maceration /mæsəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
act or process of macerating maserointi

machete /məˈʃɛ.ti/ n
a sword-like tool viidakkoveitsi

machination /ˌmækɪˈneɪʃən/ n
masinointi

machine /məˈʃiːn/ n
archaic: vehicle, automobile automobiili
group that controls an organization koneisto
mechanical or electrical device kone
a person who is very proficient kone

machine /məˈʃiːn/ v
make by machine koneistaa työstää

machine gun n
type of firearm konekivääri

machine language n
set of instructions for a computer konekieli

machine shop n
facility that has machine tools for working with metals konepaja

machine tool /məˈʃiːn ˈtuːl/ n
tool used for machining työstökone

machine translation n
act of translating a computer language [[konekielelle]] [[kääntäminen]]
act of translating something by means of a machine [[koneellinen]] [[kääntäminen]] konekääntäminen

machine wash v
wash clothes in a washing machine [[pestä]] [[koneessa]] konepestä

machine-washable adj
capable of being washed in a washing machine konepestävä

machinery /məˈʃiːnəɹi/ n
collective parts of something which allow it to function koneisto
working parts of a machine as a group koneisto
machines constituting a production apparatus koneet

machinima /məˈʃɪnɪmə/ n
genre of films machinima
rendering of computer-generated imagery machinima

machinist /mə.ˈʃi.nɪst/ n
constructor of machines and engines koneenrakentaja koneensuunnittelija
one skilled in the use of machine tools koneistaja
person employed to shift scenery in a theater näyttämömies

machismo /mɑːˈtʃiz.moʊ/ /məˈkɪz.məʊ/ n
exaggerated masculinity machoilu miehevyys

macho /ˈmætʃəʊ/ /ˈmɑtʃoʊ/ adj
manly, tough macho miehevä

macho /ˈmætʃəʊ/ /ˈmɑtʃoʊ/ n
macho person macho machomies

macho man n
masculine man [[miehinen]] [[mies]] machomies

mack /mæk/ n
A raincoat sadetakki

mack /mæk/ v
To act as pimp; to pander parittaa
To seduce or flirt with flirttailla vietellä

mackerel /ˈmækɹəl/ n
makrilli
edible fish makrilli

mackerel shark n
shark of the family Lamnidae sillihai
shark of the order Lamniformes sillihaikala

macramé /məˈkɹɑːmi/ /ˈmækɹəˌmeɪ/ n
textile makramee

macro /ˈmæk.ɹoʊ/ /ˈmæk.ɹəʊ/ n
an abbreviation of complicated input makro

macro lens n
lens for close-up photography makro-objektiivi

macro- /ˈmæk.ɹoʊ/ /ˈmæk.ɹəʊ/ prefix
large makro-

macroclimate n
makroilmasto suurilmasto

macroeconomics /ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌiː.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/ n
study of the entire economy makrotalous

macrogamete n
larger of a pair of conjugating gametes makrogameetti

macromolecule n
large molecule makromolekyyli

macron /ˈmeɪkɹɑn/ /ˈmækɹɒn/ n
short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark pituusmerkki

macrophage n
type of white blood cell makrofagi

macrophotography n
close-up photography lähikuvaus makrokuvaus

macrophyte /ˈmakɹə(ʊ)fʌɪt/ /ˈmækɹəˌfaɪt/ n
macroscopic plant makrofyytti

macroscopic adj
visible to the unassisted eye makroskoopinen

macrospore n
specially large spore makrospori

macrovirus n
computer virus makrovirus

macula n
pilkku täplä alue keltatäplä läikkä läiskä

macular degeneration n
disease of the retina of the eye resulting loss of central vision verkkokalvon rappeuma

mad /mæd/ adj
angry vihainen
insane (adj.) hullu mieletön

mad as a hatter /ˌmæd æz ə ˈhætə/ /ˌmæd æz ə ˈhætɚ/ adj
demented or crazy pähkähullu

mad cow disease n
bovine spongiform encephalopathy hullun lehmän tauti

mad scientist n
hullu tiedemies

madam /ˈmæd.əm/ n
polite term of address to a woman rouva

madarosis n
loss of eyebrows or eyelashes kulmakarvakato silmäripsikato

madder /ˈmædə(ɹ)/ n
colour alitsariinipunainen
dye alitsariini alitsariinipunainen krappi
plant värimatara
root [[värimatara

made in China adj
cheaply manufactured, especially in East Asia; of poor or low quality kiinalainen venäläinen
manufactured in the PRC Kiina

made in Japan adj
[[valmistettu]] [[Japani]]ssa

made-to-measure adj
made to individual specifications [[mittatilauksena]] [[tehty]] [[mittojen]] [[mukaan]] [[tehty]]

made-up adj
arranged or put together tehty valmis
changed by cosmetics ehostettu meikattu
invented, fabricated keksitty

madeleine /ˈmadəleɪn/ /ˈmædələn/ n
small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell [[madeleine]]-[[leivos]] madeleine

madhouse n
insane asylum hullujenhuone
place resembling an insane asylum hullujenhuone

madly /ˈmædli/ adv
in a mad manner hullun lailla mielettömästi mielipuolisesti

madness /ˈmæd.nɪs/ n
insanity hulluus
rash folly hulluus

madrasah n
school for Islamic theology madrassa

madrigal /ˈmædɹɪɡəl/ n
either musical sense madrigaali

maelstrom /ˈmeɪlstɹəm/ n
any violent or turbulent situation kurimus
large whirlpool akanvirta kurimus

maestro /ˈmaɪstɹoʊ/ n
master in some art maestro

mafia /ˈmæfi.ə/ /ˈmɑːfi.ə/ n
a crime syndicate mafia

magazine /mæɡəˈzin/ /mæɡəˈziːn/ n
ammunition clip lipas makasiini
ammunition storehouse ammusvarasto makasiini
periodical aikakauslehti

mage /meɪdʒ/ n
magician, wizard or sorcerer maagi velho

magenta /məˈdʒɛntə/ n
colour aniliininpunainen magenta

maggie /ˈmæːɡiː/ n
Gymnorhina tibicen isohuiluvaris
Pica pica harakka

maggot /ˈmæɡət/ n
dipterous insect's larva that eats decomposing flesh toukka kärpäsentoukka
worthless person liero mato

maggot therapy n
type of biotherapy toukkahoito

magic /ˈmadʒɪk/ /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj
Producing extraordinary results; wonderful, amazing lumoava maaginen taianomainen
featuring illusions that are usually performed for entertainment taika- taikuri-
having supernatural talents, properties or qualities maaginen taika-

magic /ˈmadʒɪk/ /ˈmædʒɪk/ n
illusion performed to give the appearance of magic or the supernatural silmänkääntötemppu taikatemppu taikuruus
ritual associated with supernatural magic or mysticism magia noitamenot taikamenot
something spectacular or wonderful taikuus taika
use of supernatural rituals, forces etc. taikuus magia

magic /ˈmadʒɪk/ /ˈmædʒɪk/ v
to produce something, as if by magic loihtia taikoa

magic lamp n
Arab folklore: special oil lamp taikalamppu

magic mushroom n
mushroom-like fungus that has psychedelic effects taikasieni

magic square n
n-by-n arrangement of n² numbers taikaneliö

magic trick n
act of illusion or magic poppakonsti taikakeino taikatemppu

magic wand n
wand used to perform magic taikasauva

magic word /ˈmædʒɪkˌwɜːd/ /ˈmædʒɪkˌwɝd/ n
word with magical effect taikasana

magical /ˈmædʒɪkəl/ /ˈmædʒɪkɯl/ adj
maaginen taianomainen

magically /ˈmædʒɪkli/ adv
in a magical manner maagisesti

magician /məˈdʒɪʃən/ n
amazingly talented craftsman or scientist velho
performer of tricks illusionisti
person who astounds, is an enigma ilmiö
practitioner of allegedly supernatural magic taikuri
spiritualist or practitioner of mystic arts mystikko

magistrate /ˈmædʒɪstɹeɪt/ n
judicial officer maistraatti

maglev /ˈmæɡ.lɛv/ n
train propelled by magnetic levitation maglev-juna

magma /ˈmæɡ.mə/ n
molten matter magma

magmatically adv
in respect of, or due to, magma magmaattisesti

magnesiochromite n
chromite with MgCr magnesiokromiitti

magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/ /ˌmæɡˈniːzi.əm/ n
id=Q660|chemical element magnesium

magnesium chloride n
magnesium salt of hydrochloric acid magnesiumkloridi

magnesium oxide n
white powder magnesiumoksidi

magnesium sulfate n
the magnesium salt of sulfuric acid magnesiumsulfaatti

magnet /ˈmæɡnət/ n
magneetti
piece of material that attracts some metals by magnetism magneetti

magnetic /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/ adj
determined by earth's magnetic fields magneettinen
having the properties a magnet magneettinen
of, relating to, caused by, or operating by magnetism magneettinen
having an extraordinary ability to attract magneettinen puoleensavetävä

magnetic North Pole n
point were a compass needle points to [[magneettinen]] [[pohjoisnapa]]

magnetic bearing n
bearing relative to magnetic pole kompassisuunta

magnetic compass n
instrument [[magneettinen]] [[kompassi]]

magnetic declination n
angle between magnetic and geographic meridians eranto variaatio

magnetic field n
magneettikenttä

magnetic flux n
measure of the strength of a magnetic field in a given area magneettivuo

magnetic flux density n
(physics) magneettivuon tiheys

magnetic levitation n
method of supporting objects magneettinen levitaatio

magnetic levitation train n
A maglev maglev-juna

magnetic moment n
magnetic moment momentti

magnetic north n
direction into which compass points neulapohjoinen

magnetic resonance imaging n
magneettikuvaus

magnetic tape n
magneettinauha

magnetic variation n
nautical term variaatio

magnetism /ˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪz.əm/ n
the property of being magnetic magnetismi

magnetite /ˈmaɡnətʌɪt/ n
magnetiitti

magnetization n
The act of magnetizing, or the state of being magnetized magnetoituminen magnetoitunut
The magnitude of the magnetic strength of a magnetized object. magnetoituma

magnetocardiography n
measurement magnetokardiografia

magnetoencephalography n
technique magnetoenkefalografia

magnetometer n
instrument magnetometri

magnetooptics n
branch of physics magneto-optiikka

magnetosphere n
region around a planet magnetosfääri

magnification /ˌmæɡnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
act of magnifying suurennus suurentaminen suurentelu
apparent enlargement suurennus

magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/ adj
grand, elegant or splendid in appearance hieno mahtava suurenmoinen upea

magnificent frigatebird n
Fregata magnificens keisarifregattilintu

magnify /ˈmaɡnɪfaɪ/ /ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/ v
to make larger suurentaa

magnifying glass n
luuppi suurennuslasi

magnitude /mæɡnɪtjuːd/ n
apparent brighness of a star kirkkausaste magnitudi suuruusluokka
energy of earthquake magnitudi voimakkuus
number suuruus
of a vector pituus
size, etc. merkitys laajuus koko

magnolia /ˌmæɡˈnoli.ə/ n
flower magnoliankukka
tree magnolia

magnolia warbler n
Dendroica magnolia magnoliakerttuli

magnum n
bottle magnumpullo
bottle size magnum

magnum opus /ˌmaŋnũː ˈopus/ /ˌmæɡnəm ˈoʊpəs/ /ˌmæɡnəm ˈəʊpəs/ n
masterpiece mestariteos suurteos
the greatest work of an author or artist pääteos

magpie /ˈmæɡˌpaɪ/ n
Australian bird, Gymnorhina tibicen isohuiluvaris
bird of genus Pica harakka
Pica pica harakka

magpie-goose n
Anseranas semipalmata puuhanhi

magpie-lark n
Grallina cyanoleuca mutaharakka

magus /ˈmeɪɡəs/ n
magician, mage maagi

maharaja /ˌmɑ.hɑˈɹɑː.dʒə/ n
a Hindu prince ranking above a raja maharadža maharadja

mahjong /mɑˈdʒɑŋ/ /mɑˈdʒɔŋ/ /mɑːˈdʒɒŋ/ n
game for four players mahjong

mahlab n
aromatic spice made from cherry stones veikselinkirsikka

mahout /məˈhaʊt/ n
elephant driver and keeper norsunajaja

maid /meɪd/ n
female servant or cleaner palvelijatar palvelustyttö piika
young female neito

maiden /ˈmeɪdən/ adj
describing a first occurrence or event neitsyt

maiden /ˈmeɪdən/ n
female virgin impi neitsyt
unmarried young female neiti neito

maiden flight n
the first flight of an airplane neitsytlento

maiden name n
married woman's original last name tyttönimi

maiden voyage n
first trip of a vessel neitsytmatka

maidenhead n
hymen immenkalvo
virginity neitsyys

maidenhood /ˈmeɪd(ə)nhʊd/ n
condition of being maiden neitsyys
maidenhead immenkalvo neitsyys

maidservant n
female servant, maid palvelijatar piika

mail /meɪ̯l/ n
electronic mail sähköposti
postal delivery system posti
organisation posti
parcels and letters posti
armour consisting of metal rings or plates linked together rengaspanssari

mail /meɪ̯l/ v
to send via the post postittaa

mail slot n
slot for mail delivery kirjeluukku postiluukku

mail train n
mail train postijuna

mail-order bride n
a woman in a catalogue for marriage postimyyntimorsian

mailbox n
box into which mail is put postilaatikko

mailing list n
collection of names and addresses postituslista

maillot /mæˈjoʊ/ n
one-piece swimsuit kokouimapuku

mailman n
post office employee postinkantaja postimies postinjakaja

maim v
to cause permanent loss of a part of the body runnella silpoa vammauttaa

main /meɪn/ adj
principal pää- pääasiallinen valta

main /meɪn/ n
iso pääjohto

main battle tank n
multipurpose tank taistelupanssarivaunu
primary tank of a military force päätaisteluvaunu

main building n
most important building of a group of buildings (e.g. in a school/university) päärakennus

main clause n
grammar: clause that can stand alone syntactically päälause

main course n
main dish of a meal pääruoka

main diagonal n
diagonal line of a matrix päälävistäjä

main drag n
main street or principal highway pääkatu päätie
major retarding force hidaste vastus

main group n
group of elements pääryhmä

main group element n
Any chemical element from the main group alkuaine

main line n
fishing: central line of a longline selkäsiima
principal railway line päärata

main road n
major road in a town, village etc. päätie

main sequence pn
pääsarja

main verb n
verb in a clause with the highest semantic content pääverbi

main-truck n
nautical: circular disc at or near the top of main mast isomärssy

mainer /ˈmeɪnɚ/ n
needle piikki

mainframe n
large computer keskustietokone suurtietokone

mainland /ˈmeɪ̪nlənd/ n
the main landmass of a country or continent manner

mainland China pn
area under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, excluding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan manner-Kiina

mainland Chinese adj
of or pertaining to mainland China mannerkiinalainen

mainland Chinese n
person mannerkiinalainen

mainlander n
someone who lives on the mainland mannermaalainen

mainly /ˈmeɪnli/ adv
chiefly; for the most part enimmäkseen etupäässä lähinnä pitkälti pääasiallisesti pääasiassa

mainmast n
mainmast isomasto

mains /meɪnz/ v
domestic electrical supply seinä sähkö verkko
pipes of a centralized water supply vesijohto vesijohtoverkko

mainsail n
largest sail on a sailing vessel isopurje

mainshock n
maximum shock in earthquake pääjäristys

mainstage n
largest performing space in a venue päänäyttämö

mainstay /ˈmeɪn.steɪ/ n
chief support kulmakivi selkäranka
nautical: stabilizing rope isoharus
something that can be depended on to make a regular contribution [[kantava]] [[voima]]

mainstream adj
used or accepted broadly; common, usual or conventional valtavirta-

mainstream n
that which is common valtavirta

maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v
to declare or affirm a point of view to be true väittää
to keep up ylläpitää

maintenance /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/ n
keeping a machine or system in service kunnossapito
money to provide for the means of living elantokustannukset
process of keeping an organism alive [[elintoimintojen]] [[ylläpito]]

maintenance window n
time set aside for maintenance huoltoikkuna

maintop n
platform at the top of mainmast isomärssy

maize /meɪz/ n
corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays maissi

majestic /məˈdʒɛstɪk/ adj
having splendor or royalty majesteettinen

majlis /ˈmadʒlɪs/ n
council, assembly, or public meeting, in some Muslim countries or territories majlis

major /ˈmeɪ.dʒ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈmeɪdʒɚ/ adj
greater in number, quantity, or extent suurin
music: being the larger of two intervals denoted by the same ordinal number suuri
music: of a scale that follows the pattern: tone - tone - semitone - tone - tone - tone - semitone duuri
of full legal age; having attained majority täysi-ikäinen
of great significance or importance merkittävä tärkeä

major /ˈmeɪ.dʒ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈmeɪdʒɚ/ n
military rank majuri
pääaine pääaineopiskelija täysi-ikäinen

major /ˈmeɪ.dʒ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈmeɪdʒɚ/ v
to concentrate on a particular area of study [[opiskella]] [[pääaineena]]

major arcana n
Tarot cards iso arkana

major chord n
musical chord containing a major third and perfect fifth above its root duurisointu

major general n
a military officer kenraalimajuri

major key n
music: a musical key based upon a major scale duuri

major scale n
diatonic scale duuriasteikko

major third n
interval of four semitones suuri terssi

majordomo /ˌmeɪ.dʒəˈdəʊ.məʊ/ /ˌmeɪ.dʒɚˈdoʊ.moʊ/ n
any overseer, organizer, person in command kymppi päällikkö
head servant hovimestari
manager of an estate; overseer of a farm pehtori

majority /məd͡ʒɒɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɑɹɪɾi/ n
legal adulthood täysi-ikäisyys
more than half enemmistö
difference between the winning vote and the rest of the votes enemmistö

majority decision n
decision that gets majority of votes enemmistöpäätös

majority owner n
owner of more than half of a company enemmistöomistaja

make /meɪk/ n
brand merkki malli

make /meɪk/ v
to cause to be tehdä
to bring into success tehdä
to indicate or suggest to be tehdä
to cause to do saada
to constitute olla
to construct tehdä rakentaa
to create tehdä luoda
to force to do pakottaa teettää
to interpret ajatella tulkita
to produce tehdä tuottaa
to recognise tunnistaa

make a clean break v
initiate a complete termination of a relationship panna välit poikki

make a difference v
be of importance [[olla]] [[merkitystä]] olla väliä
carry out an action the result of which is significant [[olla]] [[merkitystä]] vaikuttaa

make a face v
to make a facial expression [[väännellä]] [[naamaa]][[-nsa ilmehtiä ilveillä

make a killing v
to win or earn a large amount of money lyödä rahoiksi

make a leg v
to make a deep bow pokata

make a living v
earn enough income [[ansaita]] [[elanto]]nsa tulla toimeen

make a meal of v
eat something as a meal ateriaksi
spend more time and energy on some task than it warrant nysvätä pakertaa pipertää

make a mistake v
to err erehtyä [[tehdä]] [[virhe]]

make a mountain out of a molehill v
to treat a problem as greater than it is tehdä kärpäsestä härkänen

make a move v
depart from a place lähteä
perform an action to attract someone's attention [[tehdä]] [[siirto]]
take action [[tehdä]] [[siirto]]

make a spectacle of oneself v
To embarrass oneself or others in public munata itsensä

make an effort v
to try; to work towards a goal ponnistella skarpata

make an example of v
punish someone as a warning to others [[tehdä]] [[jostakin]] [[varoittava]] [[esimerkki]]

make an exhibition of oneself v
to embarrass oneself in public munata itsensä

make do v
to get by (with) kelvata pärjätä tulla toimeen

make ends meet v
get by financially riittää

make eyes v
to flirt by making obvious glances pitää silmäpeliä

make friends v
to befriend, to become closer ystävystyä
to create friendships ystäviä

make fun of v
tease, ridicule irvailla pilkata pitää pilkkanaan

make haste v
to rush kiiruhtaa

make hay v
to cut grass to turn into hay [[tehdä]] [[heinää]]

make hay while the sun shines proverb
act while an opportunity exists tao, kun rauta on kuumaa

make head or tail of v
understand even minimally ei ei päätä eikä häntää löytää

make history v
do something that will be widely remembered for a long time [[tehdä]] [[historiaa]]

make it v
to succeed in doing something, for example in reaching a place, or getting there on time ehtiä päästä

make it snappy v
to do it quickly heti ripeästi

make it up to v
return someone a previous good deed korvata

make known v
to announce generally julkistaa
to disclose a secret paljastaa

make light of v
regard without due seriousness suhtautua kevyesti

make love v
to engage in sexual intercourse rakastella

make news v
be published in the news media [[tulla]] [[uutinen]]

make one's bed and lie in it v
to create a difficult situation and endure unpleasant consequences kiehua omassa liemessään niin makaat kuin petaat

make oneself at home v
make oneself comfortable as if one were in one's own home [[olla]] [[kuin]] [[kotonaan]]

make out /meɪk aʊt/ /meɪk æɔt/ /meɪk ɘʉt/ /meɪk ʌʊt/ v
to discern saada selvää ymmärtää
to kiss or to make love muhinoida
to represent as being true pärjätä
to succeed; to turn out or end up pärjätä

make room v
to create space for new objects [[tehdä]] [[tilaa]]

make sense v
be coherent olla järkeä
decipher, understand saada selvää

make shift v
onnistua pärjätä selvitä

make someone's blood boil v
cause a person to feel angry [[saada]] [[jonkun]] [[veri]] [[kiehumaan]]

make someone's blood run cold v
cause a person to feel fear kammoksuttaa kauhistuttaa pelottaa

make someone's day v
make someone happy [[ilahduttaa]] [[jotakuta]] [[tehdä]] [[joku]] [[iloiseksi]]

make sure v
to verify; to recheck; to use extra care or caution varmistaa

make the bed v
arrange sheets, etc smoothly and neatly pedata sijata

make the rounds v
to circulate from one place to another kiertää
to go from one place to another kiertää

make up v
to apply cosmetics or makeup meikata ehostaa
to assemble, or mix valmistaa
to compensate, fill in or catch up hyvittää korvata
to constitute muodostaa
to invent, imagine, or concoct keksiä sepittää
to resolve, forgive or smooth over an argument or fight sopia tehdä sovinto

make up the numbers v
to provide sufficient people [[saada]] [[luku]] [[täyteen]]

make use v
to help oneself toimia
to use käyttää

make yourself at home phraseologicalUnit
[[ole]] [[kuin]] [[kotonasi]] [[olkaa]] [[kuin]] [[kotonanne]]

makeshift /ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft/ adj
made to work or suffice hätävara - tilapäis-

makeshift /ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft/ n
temporary substitution hätävara

makeup n
cosmetics meikki pakkeli

makhorka n
Nicotiana rustica mahorkka

malabsorption n
state of abnormal absorption imeytymishäiriö

malachite /ˈmæləkaɪt/ n
colour malakiittivihreä vuorivihreä
mineral malakiitti

malachite green n
chemical malakiittivihreä

malacology n
study of molluscs malakologia nilviäistutkimus

malady /ˈmæl.ə.di/ n
a disease, illness, or other health disorder sairaus tauti

malaise n
pahanolontunne huonovointisuus mielipaha

malaria n
disease malaria horkka

malaria mosquito n
malaria-spreading mosquito of the genus Anopheles horkkahyttynen horkkasääski malariasääski

malarkey /məˈlɑɹ.ki/ /məˈlɑː.ki/ n
nonsense; rubbish humpuuki puutaheinää roska

malatang n
hot spicy soup of meat and vegetables malatang

male /meɪl/ adj
belonging to the sex having testes and/or XY chromosomes miespuolinen koiras uros
having an external plug koiras uros

male /meɪl/ n
animal of masculine sex koiras uros
human of masculine sex or gender mies
plant of masculine sex koiras

male chauvinism n
belief in the innate superiority of men over women sovinismi

male chauvinist n
A male advocate of male chauvinism sovinisti

male circumcision n
removal of the foreskin ympärileikkaus

male fern n
Dryopteris filix-mas kivikkoalvejuuri

maleficent /məˈlɛf.ɪ.sənt/ adj
harmful or evil in intent or effect vahingollinen

malevolence n
pahantahtoisuus

malevolent /məˈlɛvələnt/ adj
having an evil or harmful influence vahingollinen
having or displaying ill will; wishing harm on others pahansuopa pahantahtoinen

malformed adj
not formed correctly epämuodostunut epämuotoinen

malfunction /ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ n
failure to function toimintahäiriö
faulty functioning toimintahäiriö virhetoiminta

malice /ˈmælɪs/ n
intention to harm ilkeys pahantahtoisuus

malicious adj
Deliberately harmful; spiteful pahansuopa pahantahtoinen
Of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite ilkeä

malign /məˈlaɪn/ adj
evil or malignant paha
malevolent pahantahtoinen
oncology: malignant pahanlaatuinen

malignancy n
desire to harm others pahanlaatuisuus
state of being malignant pahanlaatuisuus

malignant /məˈlɪɡnənt/ adj
harmful, malevolent, injurious pahantahtoinen vahingollinen
tending to produce death pahanlaatuinen

malkoha n
bird of the genus Phaenicophaeus malkoha

mall /mal/ /mɑl/ /mɔːl/ n
enclosed shopping centre ostoskeskus

mallard /ˈmæl.ɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈmælɚd/ n
a common and widespread dabbling duck, Anas platyrhynchos sinisorsa heinäsorsa

malleability n
the quality or state of being malleable taottavuus

malleable /ˈmæli.əbəl/ adj
able to be hammered into thin sheets taottava
liable to change mukautuvainen

malleable iron n
white iron transformed into malleable form meltorauta

malleate /ˈmæl.i.eɪt/ /ˈmæl.i.ɪt/ v
to beat into shape with a hammer takoa vasaroida

mallee fowl n
Leipoa ocellata malleekana

malleolus n
bony prominence in ankle joint kehräsluu

mallet /ˈmælɪt/ n
nuija maila

malleus /ˈmæl.i.əs/ n
the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear vasara vasaraluu

mallow /ˈmæloʊ/ /ˈmæləʊ/ n
any of a group of plants in several genera of the taxonomic family Malvaceae malva

malnourished adj
suffering from malnutrition aliravittu virheravittu

malnutrition n
lack of adequate nourishment aliravitsemus virheravitsemus

malposition n
abnormal position of an organ malpositio

malpractice n
improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person toiminta
the improper treatment of a patient by a physician that results in injury or loss hoitovirhe

malt /mɑlt/ n
sprouted grain used in brewing mallas

malt /mɑlt/ v
to convert grain into malt mallastaa

malthouse n
plant mallastamo

malting n
plant mallastamo
process mallastus

maltodextrin n
type of dextrin maltodekstriini

maltreat /malˈtɹiːt/ v
treat badly [[kohdella]] [[kaltoin]]

malware /ˈmæl.weə(ɹ)/ n
software developed to cause harm to a computer system haittaohjelma

mama bear n
female bear with cubs [[karhu]][[emo]]
protective woman hanhiemo

mamba n
venomous snake mamba

mamma /ˈmæmə/ n
milk-secreting organ nisä

mammal /ˈmæməl/ n
animal of the class Mammalia nisäkäs
paleontology: vertebrate with three bones in the inner ear and one in the jaw nisäkäs

mammalian /məˈmeɪl.jən/ adj
like a mammal [[nisäkäs]][[-mainen
of, or pertaining to, mammals nisäkkäiden nisäkäs

mammalogy n
the study of mammals mammalogia

mammary /ˈmæməɹi/ adj
of or relating to mamma maito nisä

mammary gland n
milk-secreting gland maitorauhanen

mammogram n
X-ray picture of the breasts mammografiakuva

mammography n
X-ray examination of the breasts mammografia

mammoplasty n
plastic surgery of a breast mammoplastia mastoplastia

mammoth /ˈmæməθ/ adj
very large jättiläismäinen mammuttimainen

mammoth /ˈmæməθ/ n
elephant-like mammal mammutti

mammothrept /ˈmaməθɹɛpt/ n
spoilt child lellikki lellivauva

man /mæn/ [mɑn] [mɛn] [mɛən] v
to supply with staff or crew miehittää täyttää

man in the moon pn
human face in the full moon kuu-ukko

man is the measure of all things phraseologicalUnit
ihminen on kaiken mitta

man of few words n
man who doesn't speak much [[vaitelias]] [[mies]]

man of the hour n
man who has recently caught the attention of a large number of people [[päivän]] [[nimi]]

man overboard interjection
cry indicating someone has fallen over the side mies yli laidan

man proposes, God disposes proverb
things don't always work out as they were planned ihminen päättää, Jumala säätää

man's man n
a man who is popular among men miestenmies

man-day n
one person's working time henkilötyöpäivä

man-eater n
cannibal ihmissyöjä
woman miehennielijä miestennielijä

man-eating adj
inclined to eat human flesh [[ihmisiä]] [[syövä]] ihmissyöjä

man-hour n
amount of work henkilötyötunti

man-made adj
created by a human keinotekoinen tekemä

man-made fiber n
modified fiber tekokuitu

man-month n
amount of work henkilötyökuukausi

man-to-man defense n
miespuolustus

man-year n
one person's working time henkilötyövuosi

manacle /ˈmæn.ə.kəl/ n
a shackle restricting free movement of the hands kahle

manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v
to achieve without fuss, or without outside help selviytyä suoriutua
to direct or be in charge hallita johtaa
to handle a tool with ease hallita
to handle or control a situation or job hallita suoriutua
to succeed at an attempt onnistua

managed care n
medical services which are designed to maximise the efficiency of health care [[optimaalinen]] [[hoito]]

management /ˈmænədʒmənt/ /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ n
administration; the process or practice of managing hallinto johtaminen
judicious use of means hallinta
the executives of an organisation johto

manager /ˈmæn.ɪ.dʒə/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.dʒɚ/ n
administrator, for a singer or group manageri
in computer software hallinta
person whose job is to manage something (for female equivalents, see manageress) johtaja

managerial adj
involving management-like duties johtamis- johto-

managing director n
the chief executive of a limited company toimitusjohtaja

manat n
currency of Azerbaijan manat
currency of Turkmenistan manat

manatee /ˈmæn.əˌtiː/ n
any of several plant-eating marine mammals, of family Trichechidae manaatti

manchette n
cusine: frill of paper mansetti
fencing:glove miekkailukäsine
upholstered arm [[pehmustettu]] [[käsinoja]]

mancozeb n
fungicide mankotsebi

mandala n
Hindu design mandala
division of Rigveda mandala

mandarin /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ n
Chinese Imperial bureaucrat mandariini
academic or literary elitist aurinkokuningas
elitist bureaucrat aurinkokuningas
informal: senior civil servant hallitusherra

mandarin duck /ˈmændəɹɪn dʌk/ n
bird mandariinisorsa

mandarin fish n
carnivorous freshwater fish tiikeribassi
colorful saltwater fish mandariinikala

mandarin orange n
fruit mandariini
tree mandariini mandariinipuu

mandatary /mænˈdeɪtəɹi/ n
one who receives a mandate valtuutettu

mandate /ˈmæn.deɪt/ n
mandaatti valtakirja valtuutus

mandate /ˈmæn.deɪt/ v
authorize valtuuttaa

mandatory /ˈmæn.də.t(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔ.ɹi/ adj
obligatory pakollinen

mandatory detention n
practice of detaining migrants or refugees upon arrival at a destination country turvasäilö

mandelic acid n
2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid bentseenietikkahappo mantelihappo

mandible /ˈmændɪb(ə)l/ n
lower jaw alaleuanluu alaleuka leuka
mouthpart of an arthropod leukaraaja

mandibular adj
of or pertaining to the mandible alaleuka

mandolin /ˈmændəlɪn/ n
musical instrument mandoliini

mandrake n
alruuna

mandrel /ˈmæn.dɹəl/ n
component that guides, grips or clamps istukka kara
object used as an aid for shaping a material taivutintela

mandrill /ˈmæn.dɹɪl/ n
mandrilli
Mandrillus sphinx mandrilli

mane /meɪn/ n
longer hair growth around head of male lions harja
longer hair growth on back of neck of a horse harja

maneb n
fungicide manebi

maned wolf n
Chrysocyon brachyurus harjasusi

maneuver /məˈnuːvə/ /məˈnuːvɚ/ n
a movement, often one performed with difficulty liike manööveri

maneuver /məˈnuːvə/ /məˈnuːvɚ/ v
to move (something) carefully, and often with difficulty, into a certain position manöveroida

manga /ˈmæŋɡə/ n
comic done in Japanese style manga
comic originated in Japan manga

manganese /ˈmæŋɡəniz/ /ˈmæŋɡəniːz/ n
id=Q731|chemical element mangaani

mange /meɪndʒ/ n
skin disease kapi

mangel n
sugar beet sokerijuurikas

mangelwurzel n
a root vegetable rehujuurikas

manger /ˈmeɪn.dʒə(ɹ)/ n
kaukalo

mangetout /ˈmɑ̃ʒ.tuː/ n
vegetable pea eaten when immature sokeriherne

mangle /ˈmeɪŋ.ɡəl/ /ˈmæŋ.ɡəl/ n
a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry mankeli

mangle /ˈmeɪŋ.ɡəl/ /ˈmæŋ.ɡəl/ v
mankeloida murjoa ruhjoa runnoa

mango /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ n
fruit mango
green bell pepper [[vihreä]] [[paprika]]
hummingbird of the genus Anthracothorax hohtokolibri
tropical fruit tree Mangifera indica mangopuu

mango juice n
juice mangomehu

mango pudding n
pudding made with agar or gelatin and mango [[mango]][[vanukas]]

mangonel n
type of military engine mangoneli

mangosteen /ˈmæŋɡəstiːn/ n
fruit mangostani

mangrove /ˈmæŋɡɹoʊv/ /ˈmæŋɡɹəʊv/ n
habitat mangrovesuo mangrovemetsä
plant of the Rhizophoraceae family mangrove mangrovepuukasvi
tree of the genus Rhizophora mangrove mangrovepuu
tropical tree or shrub that grows in shallow water mangrove mangrovekasvi

manhole n
a hole in the ground used to access the sewers or other underground vaults and installations kulkuaukko

manhood /ˈmænhʊd/ n
male genitalia miehuus
state of being a man as distinguished from a child or a woman. miehuus
men as a group mies
qualities ascribed to manliness miehekkyys
state of being human ihmisyys

manhunt n
organized search etsintä ihmisjahti

mania /ˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ n
mania vimma

maniac /ˈmeɪniˌæk/ n
fanatic, obsessive fanaatikko kiihkoilija
insane person maanikko

manic /ˈmænɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to someone who exhibits mania or craziness; wicked maaninen
suffering from mania maaninen

manic depression n
bipolar disorder maanis-depressiivinen

manically adv
in a manic manner maanisesti

manicure n
manikyyri

manicurist n
manicurist manikyristi

manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ adj
detected; convicted ilmentymä
evident to the senses, especially to the sight; apparent ilmeinen
obvious to the understanding, easily apprehensible ilmeinen

manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ n
list of passengers or goods luettelo matkustajaluettelo rahtiluettelo
obsolete: public declaration manifesti

manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ v
to exhibit the manifests or prepared invoices of; to declare at the customhouse ilmoittaa selvittää
to show plainly; to make to appear distinctly ilmaista ilmetä

manifesto /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.to(ʊ)/ /ˌmæn.ɪˈfɛs.təʊ/ n
a public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially that of a political party manifesti ohjelmajulistus

manifold /ˈmænɪˌfold/ /ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/ adj
exhibited at diverse times or in various ways moninainen
various in kind or quality moninainen

manifold /ˈmænɪˌfold/ /ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/ n
locally Euclidean space monisto

manifoldness n
math: magnitude monistoisuus
math: multiplicity monistoisuus
quality moninaisuus

maniple /ˈmænɪpəl/ n
division of the Roman army manipuli

manipulate /məˈnɪpjʊleɪt/ v
handle and move a body part liikutella liikuttaa
influence or manage käsitellä manipuloida
move with the hands käsitellä

manipulation /mə.nɪ.pju.leɪ.ʃən/ /ˈmən.ɪpˌjʊu.leɪ.ʃʌn/ n
devious management manipulaatio
practice of manipulating manipulaatio

manipulative /məˈnɪpjələtɪv/ adj
describing a person who manipulates others manipuloiva

mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ n
human race ihmiskunta
man as opposed to woman miehet

manliness n
male genitals miehuus
similarity to man miehekkyys miehisyys miehuullisuus miehuus

manly /ˈmænli/ adj
Having the qualities of a man such as courage miehekäs
having the characteristics of a man miehekäs

manna /ˈmænə/ n
food manna
any good thing manna
sugary sap of the manna gum tree manna

manna ash n
Fraxinus ornis mannasaarni

mannan n
polysaccharide mannaani

manned adj
operated by a person miehitetty

mannequin /ˈmænəˌkɪn/ n
a person who models clothes malli mannekiini
model of the human body used for the displaying of clothes mallinukke
model of human body used by artists mallinukke
model of human body used for teaching mallinukke

manner /ˈmænə/ /ˈmænɚ/ n
certain degree or measure tapa
one's customary method of acting; habit tapa
characteristic mode of acting or behaving käytös tavat
characteristic peculiarity of an artist tyyli
good, polite behaviour [[hyvä]] [[käytös]] kohteliaisuus
sort; kind; style -lainen
standards of conduct cultured and product of mind tavat
way of performing or effecting; method or style tapa muoto tyyli

mannered adj
having manners or mannerisms maneerinen tapainen

mannerism n
group unconscious habitual behaviors maneeri

manners /ˈmæn.ɚz/ n
etiquette käytöstavat

manometer /məˈnɑmɪtɚ/ /məˈnɒmɪtə/ n
instrument manometri painemittari

manor /ˈmænə/ /ˈmænəɹ/ n
feudal district läänitys
landed estate kartano
mansion kartano
seat of control of feudal district kartano linna

manpower n
power exerted by a single person ihmisvoima miesvoima

mansard roof n
a roof with a shallower slope descending into a steeper slope aumattu taitekatto

manse /mæns/ n
house inhabited by the minister of a parish pappila

manservant n
male servant miespalvelija

mansion /ˈmæn(t)ʃən/ n
large house or building kartano linna

manslaughter n
act of killing unlawfully kuolemantuottamus tappo

manspreading /ˈmænˌspɹɛdɪŋ/ n
practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport äijähaara

manta ray /ˈmæntəɹeɪ/ n
any of several very large pelagic rays paholaisrausku

mantel /ˈmæn.təl/ n
shelf above a fireplace takanreunus

mantelpiece /ˈmæntlpiːs/ n
shelf takkahylly

mantis n
any of various large insects of the order Mantodea rukoilijasirkka

mantissa n
part of a logarithm after the decimal point mantissa

mantle /ˈmantl/ /ˈmæn.təl/ n
anatomy: cerebral cortex aivokuori
clothing like an open robe or cloak mantia
figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else peite vaippa
geology: layer of the Earth vaippa
zoology: body wall of a mollusc vaippa
incandescent gauze in a gas lamp hehkusukka sukka
top of woman's torso miehusta

mantra n
a phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation mantra
a slogan or phrase often repeated mantra
the hymn portions of the Vedas mantra

manual /ˈman.j(ʊ)əl/ /ˈmænjə(wə)l/ adj
käsikäyttöinen käsivarainen manuaalinen

manual /ˈman.j(ʊ)əl/ /ˈmænjə(wə)l/ n
manuaali koskettimisto käsikirja ohjekirja sormio

manual labor n
physical work työ

manual laborer n
one who performs manual labor [[ruumiillisen]] [[työn]] [[tekijä]] hanslankari työmies

manually adv
by hand käsin

manufacture /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃɚ/ /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃə/ v
to make things valmistaa
to produce goods tuottaa

manufacturer /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃɚ(ɹ)ɚ/ n
one who manufactures valmistaja

manufacturing adj
used in manufacturing tuotannollinen

manufacturing n
create goods from materials valmistus

manul n
Otocolobus manul arokissa

manumission /mænjʊˈmɪʃən/ n
release from slavery, freedom, the act of manumitting manumissio

manumit /mænjʊˈmɪt/ v
to free one's slave vapauttaa

manure /məˈn(j)ʊɹ/ /məˈnjʊə/ n
excrement lanta sonta

manure /məˈn(j)ʊɹ/ /məˈnjʊə/ v
to apply manure lanta levittää

manuscript adj
handwritten, or by extension typewritten [[käsin]] [[kirjoitettu]]

manuscript n
book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication käsikirjoitus
book, composition or any other document, written by hand käsikirjoitus

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ determiner
an indefinite large number of moni monta

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ pronoun
an indefinite large number of people or things moni
a collective mass of people moni

many hands make light work proverb
a large number of people co-operating can perform tasks easily yhteistyö on voimaa

many happy returns n
Many happy returns! paljon onnea

many thanks phraseologicalUnit
many thanks [[kiitos]] [[paljon]] [[paljon]] [[kiitoksia]]

manysidedness n
quality monipuolisuus monitahoisuus

manège n
art dresyyri koulutus ratsastustaito
school ratsastuskoulu
unroofed arena kenttä ratsastuskenttä

map /mæp/ n
kartta kuvaus

map /mæp/ v
to act as a function on kuvata
to create a visual representation of a territory kartoittaa

map projection n
any systematic method of transforming the spherical representation of parallels, meridians and geographic features to a nonspherical surface karttaprojektio

map room n
room for maps karttahuone

maple /ˈmeɪpl̩/ n
tree of the Acer genus vaahtera

maple leaf n
leaf vaahteranlehti
symbol vaahteranlehti

maple sugar n
type of sugar made from boiled maple sap vaahterasokeri

maple syrup n
syrup made from the sap of the sugar maple vaahterasiirappi

mappable adj
able to be mapped kartoitettava

mapping mæpɪŋ n
function that maps every element of a given set to a unique element of another set kuvaus
process of locating genes on a chromosome geenikartoitus
process of making maps kartoitus

mar /mɑɹ/ /mɑː(ɹ)/ v
to spoil, to damage pilata turmella tärvellä

mara n
caviid rodent mara

marabou n
large wading bird native to Africa afrikanmarabu marabu

marasmus /məˈɹæz.məs/ n
wasting disease marasmi

marathon /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/ /ˈmæɹəθən/ n
road race maraton
any extended or sustained activity maraton

maraud /məˈɹɑːd/ /məˈɹɔːd/ v
ryöstellä ryöstää

marauder n
by extension anything which marauds rosvo
one who moves about in roving fashion looking for plunder rosvo ryöstelijä

marble /ˈmɑɹbəl/ /ˈmɑːbəl/ n
crystalline limestone marmori
spherical ball marmorikuula lasikuula pissikivi

marble /ˈmɑɹbəl/ /ˈmɑːbəl/ v
to become interlaced with fat marmoroitua
to get the streaked appearance of marble marmoroitua
to cause meat to be interlaced with fat marmoroida
to cause to have the streaked appearance of marble marmoroida

marble cake n
cake with two or more colours tiikerikakku

marbled cat n
Pardofelis marmorata marmorikissa

marcasite /ˈmɑɹ.kə.sɑɪ̯t/ /ˈmɑːkəsʌɪt/ n
mineral markasiitti

march /mɑɹtʃ/ /mɑːtʃ/ n
formal, rhythmic way of walking marssi
song in the genre of music written for marching marssi
political rally or parade marssi
steady forward movement or progression marssi
obsolete: border region rajamaa
region at a frontier governed by a marquess markiisikunta

march /mɑɹtʃ/ /mɑːtʃ/ v
walk with long, regular strides marssia
go to war; make military advances marssia
to have common borders or frontiers rajoittua

march to the beat of a different drum v
to do things unconventionally kulkea omia polkujaan

march-past n
military parade ohimarssi

marching band n
group of instrumental musicians soittokunta

marching orders /ˈmɑɹtʃɪŋˌɔɹɾɹ̩z/ n
instruction to leave pakit potkut rukkaset

marchioness /mɑɹʃəˈnɛs/ /ˈmɑɹʃənɨs/ n
wife of a marquess markiisitar

mare /mɛə/ /mɛəɹ/ n
female horse tamma
frustrating or terrible experience painajainen
planetology: dark circular plain meri

mare's milk n
white liquid produced by the mammary glands of a mare tammanmaito

margarine /ˈmɑɹ.dʒə.ɹɪn/ /ˈmɑː.dʒə.ɹɪn/ n
spread margariini

margin /ˈmɑː(ɹ)dʒɪn/ n
edge of the paper that remains blank marginaali

marginal /ˈmɑː(ɹ)ˌdʒɪn.əl/ adj
at the lower extent of a standard välttävä
economics: pertaining to unit changes raja
geographically adjacent rajoittuva
of land that is barely productive huonotuottoinen
of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge marginaalinen
where the winning margin was a small proportion of the total number of votes vaa’ankieli
written in the margin of a book reuna

marginal farmer n
farmer cultivating a very small plot mikroviljelijä

marginal sea n
part of ocean reunameri

marginalize v
relegate something to margins or to a lower limit syrjäyttää

margrave /ˈmɑɹɡɹeɪv/ /ˈmɑːɡɹeɪv/ n
hereditary prince rajakreivi
military officer in charge of German border area rajakreivi

marigold /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡəʊld/ n
kehäkukka samettikukka

marijuana /ˌmæɹɪˈwɑː.nə/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/ n
the drug marihuana
the plant Cannabis sativa hamppu

marimba /mə.ˈɹɪm.bə/ n
musical instrument marimba

marina /məˈɹinə/ n
harbour venesatama

marinade n
liquid mixture marinadi

marinate v
soak in marinade marinoida

marine /məˈɹiːn/ adj
of or pertaining to the sea merellinen meri-

marine /məˈɹiːn/ n
member of a marine corps [[merijalkaväki rannikkojääkäri

marine biology n
branch of biology meribiologia

marine corps /məˈɹinˌkɔɹ/ /məˈɹinˌkɔɹz/ n
military organization of marines who are trained and equipped to fight on or from ships merijalkaväki rannikkojalkaväki

marine engine n
engine for marine use merimoottori

marine mammal n
mammal living in seawater merinisäkäs

marionette n
string puppet marionetti

marital /ˈmaɹɪtəl/ /ˈmæɹɪtəl/ adj
pertaining to marriage avio- aviollinen

marital aid n
sex toy aikuinen lelu

marital status n
term describing relationship siviilisääty

mariticide n
miehenmurha miehenmurhaaja

maritime archaeology n
discipline meriarkeologia

marjoram /ˈmɑɹd͡ʒəɹəm/ /ˈmɑːd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəm/ n
culinary herb meirami
plant maustemeirami meirami

mark /mɑːk/ n
academic score arvosana
indication for reference or measurement merkki
visible impression, blemish, stain tahra jälki läiskä naarmu
coin markka
unit of currency Saksan markka markka saksanmarkka

mark /mɑːk/ v
blemish naarmuttaa tahrata
correct arvostella korjata
indicate merkitä
take note of merkitä muisti

mark my words phraseologicalUnit
listen to me sano minun sanoneen sanokaa minun sanoneen

mark of Cain n
stigma of shame [[Kain

marked /ˈmɑːkɪd/ adj
significant; notable huomattava merkittävä

marker pen n
merkkauskynä

market /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n
formally organized system of trading in specified goods or effects markkinat markkinapaikka pörssi
geographical area where a commercial demand exists markkina markkina-alue
group of potential customers markkina tori
organised event of trading markkinat
spacious site for trading tori kauppatori
total sum of trading markkinat markkina
used attributively markkina

market /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ v
to make available and promote markkinoida

market basket n
a fixed list of items indeksikori

market economy n
economy in which and services are exchanged in a free market markkinatalous

market maker n
one who undertakes to quote buying and selling price for a financial instrument markkinatakaaja

market price n
going price [[käypä]] [[hinta]] markkinahinta
on restaurant menu [[päivän]] [[hinta]]

market research n
analysis of commercial data markkinatutkimus

market segmentation n
process [[markkinoiden]] [[segmentointi]]

market share n
percentage of some market markkinaosuus

market value n
the price at which something is or can be traded markkina-arvo

marketing n
buying and selling in a market kaupankäynti
the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service markkinointi

marketization n
exposure of service industries to market forces markkinaehtoistuminen

marketize v
bring to market kaupallistaa
convert to open market principles markkinatalous siirtyä

marketplace n
open area in a town housing a public market tori

marking gauge n
työntöpiirtopuikko

markka n
unit of currency markka

marksman /ˈmɑɹksmən/ n
a man skilled in shooting at a target tarkka-ampuja

markswoman n
woman skilled in shooting target tarkka-ampuja

markup /ˈmɑː(ɹ)k.ʌp/ n
increase in price hinnankorotus hinnannousu
percentage or amount added to buy-in price marginaali voittomarginaali

markup language n
computer language using markups merkintäkieli

marlin n
game fish marliini

marmalade /ˈmɑː(ɹ)m.ə.leɪd/ n
jam marmeladi marmelaati

marmoset /ˈmɑɹməsət/ n
marmosetti silkkiapina

marmot /ˈmɑɹmət/ n
rodent of the genera Marmota murmeli

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ adj
color punaruskea

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ n
dark red, somewhat brownish colour punaruskea

marque n
brand of a manufactured product merkki

marquee /mɑː(ɹ)ˈkiː/ n
large tent juhlateltta
selection tool valintatyökalu

marquess /ˈmɑɹ.kwɪs/ /ˈmɑː.kwɪs/ n
title of nobility markiisi

marram /ˈmæɹəm/ n
Ammophila arenaria rantakaura

marriage /ˈmæɹɪdʒ/ n
joining of two parts avioliitto naimakauppa
state of being married avioliitto rekisteröity parisuhde
union of two people avioliitto
close union avioliitto
wedding häät

marriage agency n
business avioliitto virasto

marriage bed n
the bed shared by a newly-married couple häävuode

marriage certificate n
document avioliittotodistus

marriage counsellor n
counsellor avioliittoneuvoja

marriage of convenience n
marriage motivated by some reason other than love mukavuusavioliitto

marriageable adj
suitable for marriage avioliittokelpoinen naimakelpoinen

married /ˈmæɹ.id/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪd/ adj
In a state of marriage; having a wife or a husband nainut vihitty

married couple n
two people who are married to each other aviopari

marrow /ˈmæɹoʊ/ /ˈmæɹəʊ/ n
kind of vegetable kesäkurpitsa
substance inside bones luuydin

marrowbone n
bone with edible marrow ydinluu

marry /ˈmæɹi/ v
figuratively: to combine yhdistää
to be joined in marriage mennä naimisiin
to take a husband or wife mennä naimisiin
to give away as wife or husband naittaa
to take for husband or wife naida [[mennä naimisiin]] [[joku
to unite in wedlock vihkiä

marry me phraseologicalUnit
marriage proposal to a man (the shortest form) [[tulisitko]] [[miehekseni]]
marriage proposal to a woman (the shortest form) [[tulisitko]] [[vaimokseni]]

marry off v
successfully arrange the marriage of someone naittaa

marsh /mɑɹʃ/ /mɑː(ɹ)ʃ/ n
area of low, wet land marskimaa

marsh harrier n
Circus aeruginosus ruskosuohaukka
any member of Circus resembling Circus aeruginosus suohaukka

marsh horsetail n
plant suokorte

marsh marigold n
plant rentukka

marsh warbler n
Acrocephalus palustris luhtakerttunen

marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ n
military officer of the highest rank marsalkka
person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering marsalkka

marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ v
to arrange facts jäsentää
to ceremoniously guide johdattaa opastaa

marshland n
marshy land, bog, fen suo

marshmallow /mɑːʃˈmæləʊ/ /ˈmɑɹʃˌmɛl.oʊ/ n
confectionery vaahtokarkki
plant rohtosalkoruusu

marshrutka n
share taxi marshrutka reittitaksi

marshy adj
of, or resembling a marsh; boggy soinen

marsupial /mɑɹˈsuːpi.əl/ /mɑːˈsuːpi.əl/ n
mammal of which the female typically has a pouch pussieläin

marten /ˈmɑɹtən/ /ˈmɑː(ɹ).tɪn/ n
mammal näätä

martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ adj
characteristic of or befitting a warrior sotilaallinen
of, relating to, or suggestive of war; warlike sotainen sotaisa
relating to or connected with the armed forces or military life sota

martial art n
fighting style kamppailulaji
military prowess sotataito

martial law n
rules by military authorities poikkeustila sotatilalaki

martin /ˈmɑɹ.tɪn/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ n
bird pääsky

martingale n
bowsprit strengthening vesiharus
piece of harness martingaali

martini /ˌmɑɹˈtiːni/ n
cocktail martini

martlet n
depiction of a mythological bird jalaton pääsky

martyr /ˈmɐːtə/ /ˈmɑɹ.dəɹ/ /ˈmɑːtə/ n
one who sacrifices their life for an important cause marttyyri
one who suffers greatly, even involuntarily uhri marttyyri
one willing to be killed for religion marttyyri shahid

martyr /ˈmɐːtə/ /ˈmɑɹ.dəɹ/ /ˈmɑːtə/ v
to make someone a martyr [[tehdä]] ([[jostakin]]) marttyyri

martyrdom /ˈmɑː(ɹ).tə(ɹ).dəm/ n
condition of a martyr marttyyrius
great suffering marttyyrius

marvel /ˈmɑɹvl̩/ /ˈmɑːvl̩/ v
become filled with wonderment ihastella ihmetellä kummaksua kummastella äimistellä ällistellä

marvelous adj
exciting wonder or surprise ihana ihmeellinen uskomaton

marzipan /ˈmɑɹzəpæn/ /ˌmɑːzɪˈpæn/ n
confection of almond paste, sugar and egg white marsipaani

masala chai n
masala tee

mascara /məˈskɑːɹə/ /ˌmæsˈkæɹə/ /ˌmæsˈkɑːɹə/ n
maskara ripsiväri

masculine /ˈmæskjulɪn/ /ˈmæskjələn/ /ˈmæskjʊlɪn/ adj
belonging to males; appropriated to, or used by, males miehinen miesten
grammar: being of the masculine class, being inflected in the masculine manner maskuliini maskuliininen
having male qualities, not feminine or effeminate maskuliininen miehekäs
of the male sex; biologically male, not female; manly miehinen miespuolinen

masculine /ˈmæskjulɪn/ /ˈmæskjələn/ /ˈmæskjʊlɪn/ n
(grammar) maskuliini

masculinity /ˌmæskjəˈlɪnɪti/ n
degree or property of being masculine maskuliinisuus miehekkyys

mash /mæʃ/ n
a mass of mixed ingredients muusi sose
in brewing mäski

mash /mæʃ/ v
convert (something) into a mash muhentaa muusata survoa
press (something) puristaa
press down hard on (something) survaista survoa

mashed adj
in a pulpy state murskattu muussattu soseutettu
rather drunk kännissä

mashed potato n
potato that has been boiled and mashed perunamuusi

mashed potatoes n
partially melted snow sohjo
potatoes that have been boiled and mashed perunamuusi

mask /mæsk/ /mɑːsk/ n
cover for the face naamio
dramatic performance naamionäytelmä
festive entertainment naamiaiset
that which disguises naamiointi
zoology: lower lip of the larva of a dragon fly pyyntinaamari

masked lapwing n
Vanellus miles naamiohyyppä

masochism /ˈmæs.ə.kɪ.zəm/ n
the enjoyment of receiving pain or humiliation masokismi

masochist n
someone who enjoys pain or humiliation masokisti

masochistic adj
deriving pleasure from abuse, being punished, or dominated masokistinen

mason /ˈmeɪsən/ n
one who builds with stone or brick muurari

mason /ˈmeɪsən/ v
to build stonework or brickwork muurata

mason bee n
bee muurarimehiläinen

masonry n
art or occupation of a mason muurarius
freemasonry vapaamuurarius
that which is built by a mason kivityö
work or performance of a mason kivityö muuraus

masquerade n
party of people wearing masks, and amusing themselves naamiaiset

mass /mæs/ adj
joukko massiivinen

mass /mæs/ n
large body of individuals joukko
medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure patti
physics: quantity of matter which a body contains massa paino
principal part pääosa
quantity of matter cohering together to make one body massa
bodybuilding: excess body weight massa
bulk; magnitude; body; size massa
large quantity; sum massa
lower classes massa
pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump massa
messu

mass /mæs/ v
form or collect into a mass kasata kerätä massa

mass defect n
difference between the mass of an atom and that of its components massavajaus massavaje

mass energy n
energy present in an object because of its mass massaenergia

mass flow n
massavirtaus

mass grave n
a grave with many human corpses joukkohauta

mass hysteria n
sociopsychological phenomenon joukkohysteria

mass line n
policy joukkolinja

mass media n
public communication that reaches a large audience joukkotiedotusvälineet

mass murder n
successive killing of many people joukkomurha

mass murderer n
joukkomurhaaja

mass noun n
noun describing something that cannot be counted ainesana

mass production n
process of manufacturing products on a large scale massatuotanto suurtuotanto

mass spectrometry n
analytical tecnique massaspektrometria

mass transit n
transportation system joukkoliikenne

mass transportation n
method of transport joukkoliikenne

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ n
intentional mass killing joukkomurha verilöyly teurastus

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ v
to kill in considerable numbers joukkomurhata teurastaa

massage /məˈsɑʒ/ /ˈmæsɑʒ/ n
rubbing, kneading, or hitting muscled part of a body hieronta

massage /məˈsɑʒ/ /ˈmæsɑʒ/ v
to perform a massage on somebody hieroa

massage table n
table used by massage therapists hierontapöytä

massage therapist n
person who provides massage therapy hieroja

massage therapy n
therapeutic use of massage hieronta

masses /ˈmæs.ɪz/ n
people, especially a large number kansa massat

masseur /məˈsuːɹ/ n
a person who performs massage hieroja

masseuse /maˈsɜːz/ /məˈsuːs/ n
a female masseur hieroja hierojatar

massif /mæˈsiːf/ n
block of the earth's crust massiivi
principal mountain mass massiivi

massive compact halo object n
astronomical body kompakti

massively multiplayer online role-playing game n
online computer role-playing game massiivinen monen pelaajan verkkoroolipeli

mast /mæst/ /mɑːst/ n
support of a sail masto

mastectomy n
surgical procedure to remove all or part of the breast mastektomia rinnanpoistoleikkaus

masted adj
having masts -mastoinen

master /ˈmæs.tɚ/ /ˈmɑːs.tə/ adj
highly skilled -mestari -taituri
main, principal or predominant pää-
original alkuperäinen

master /ˈmæs.tɚ/ /ˈmɑːs.tə/ n
captain of a merchant ship kapteeni
courtesy title for a boy nuoriherra
courtesy title of a man herra
expert at something mestari
tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices mestari
freemasonry: person holding an office of authority mestari
skilled artist mestari
head of a household perheenpää
master's degree [[maisterin]] [[tutkinto]] maisterintutkinto
original of a document or of a recording alkuperäinen alkuperäiskappale master-kopio master-versio
owner of an animal or slave isäntä
person holding a master's degree maisteri
person holding a similar office in other civic societies puheenjohtaja
someone who employs others isäntä työnantaja
someone who has control over something or someone herra isäntä
vessel having specified number of masts -mastoinen

master /ˈmæs.tɚ/ /ˈmɑːs.tə/ v
to be a master hallita
to control hallita
to learn to a high degree hallita

master key n
yleisavain

master mariner n
qualified seaman merikapteeni

master of ceremonies n
host at a formal event juhlamestari seremoniamestari
someone who conducts a program by introducing performers juontaja

master race n
race of people herrarotu

master stock n
stock used in Chinese cooking which is repeatedly reused maakariliemi

master's degree n
postgraduate degree maisterintutkinto

master's thesis n
thesis diplomityö pro gradu -työ

masterfully /ˈmæstɚfʊli/ /ˈmɑːstəfʊli/ adv
in a masterful manner mestarillisesti

mastermind /ˈmæs.tɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈmɑː.stə.mʌɪnd/ n
person responsible for a major operation johtaja

mastermind /ˈmæs.tɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈmɑː.stə.mʌɪnd/ v
to act as mastermind johtaa

masterpiece /ˈmæstɚˌpis/ /ˈmɑːstəˌpiːs/ n
piece of work that has been given much critical praise mestariteos

masterwork n
piece done to be ranked a master mestarinäyte mestarityö

masterwort /ˈmɑːstəwəːt/ n
Astrantia spp. tähtiputki
Peucedanum ostruthium rohtosuoputki

mastery /ˈmæstəɹi/ n
act or process of mastering, expertise hallinta
contest for superiority valtataistelu
masterly operation huippusuoritus maineteko uroteko
position or authority of a master hallinta määräysvalta
superiority in war or competition hallinta ylivoima

masthead n
list of a paper's main staff apinalaatikko tunnuslaatikko
title pääotsikko
top of the mast mastonhuippu

mastic n
the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus mastiksipistaasi
the tree's resin mastiksi

masticate /ˈmæstɪkeɪt/ v
to knead jauhaa soseuttaa

mastiff /ˈmæstɪf/ n
mastiff mastiffi

mastitis n
inflammation of a breast mastiitti rintatulehdus

mastocarcinoma n
kasvain

mastodon /ˈmæstədɒn/ n
extinct elephant-like mammal of the genus Mammut mastodontti

mastoid process n
projection of the temporal bone kartiolisäke

masturbate /ˈmastəbeɪt/ /ˈmæstəɹbeɪt/ /ˈmɑːstəbæet/ v
to masturbate masturboida [[harjoittaa]] [[itsetyydytystä]] itsetyydyttää tyydyttää itsensä

masturbation /ˌmæstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌmæstɚˈbeɪʃən/ n
manual erotic stimulation of the genitals itsetyydytys masturbaatio

masturbator n
masturboija

masturbatorium /ˌmæstɜː(ɹ)bəˈtɔːɹi.əm/ n
room for donating sperm luovutushuone

mat /mæt/ n
matto alunen kangas takku

matador /ˈmætədɔɹ/ n
bullfighter matadori

matatu n
minivan used as public transport in Kenya matatu reittitaksi

match /mætʃ/ n
matsi ottelu vertainen
device to make fire tulitikku

match /mætʃ/ v
equal or exceed in achievement [[olla]] [[yhtä]] [[hyvä]] vastata
make a successful pairing yhdistää
to agree; to equal sopia yhteen täsmätä

match fixing n
the act of losing, or playing to a pre-determined result sopupelaaminen

match point n
state in a game ottelupallo

matcha /ˈmæ.tʃə/ /ˈmɑ.tʃə/ n
powdered green tea for ceremonies matcha

matchbox n
small cardboard box in which matches are kept tulitikkurasia

matchlock /ˈmatʃlɒk/ /ˈmætʃlɑk/ n
firearm lunttupyssy
gunlock lunttulukko

matchmaker n
someone who finds suitable marriage partners avioliittovälittäjä naittaja puhemies

matchstick n
piece of wood tulitikku

mate /meɪt/ n
fellow, associate, colleague (in combination) toveri
friend kaveri
nautical: NCO or his subordinate in naval ranks matruusi
nautical: ship's officer on commercial vessel perämies
other member of a pair pari
trade assistant apumies

mate /meɪt/ v
to put an opponent in checkmate [[tehdä]] [[matti]]

material /məˈtɪəɹɪəl/ /məˈtɪɹi.əl/ adj
related to matter materiaali
worldly materiaali
significant merkittävä olennainen

material /məˈtɪəɹɪəl/ /məˈtɪɹi.əl/ n
cloth kangas
matter materiaali raaka-aine
qualified people aines
related data of various kinds collected as the basis for a document or book aineisto
sample or specimens for study aineisto
substance that something is made or composed of aine aines
text aineisto materiaali

material noun n
ainesana

materialism n
concern over material possessions materialismi
philosophical belief materialismi

materialist /məˈtiːɹɪəlɪst/ adj
having features typical of philosophical materialism materialistinen

materialist /məˈtiːɹɪəlɪst/ n
follower of philosophical materialism materialisti
someone who is materialistic materialisti

materialistic adj
being overly concerned with possessions materialistinen
of or concerning philosophical materialism materialistinen

materialize v
to cause to take physical form or to appear aineellistaa materialisoida
to take physical form or to appear seemingly from nowhere aineellistua materialisoitua

materials recovery facility n
waste recycling plant kierrätyskeskus kierrätyslaitos

materiel /mətɪəɹɪˈɛl/ /mətɪɹiˈɛl/ n
military equipment, apparatus and supplies arsenaali

maternal /məˈtɜɹnəl/ /məˈtɜːnəl/ adj
of or pertaining to a mother äidillinen
related through the mother, or her side of the family äidinpuoleinen

maternal aunt n
one's mother's sister täti

maternal custody n
arrangement in which the mother has the custody of a child yksinhuoltajuus

maternal death n
death of a woman that occurs directly related to the procreative process äitiyskuolema

maternal grandfather n
one's mother's father isoisä pappa ukki vaari äidinisä

maternal grandmother n
äidinäiti

maternal uncle n
brother of one's mother eno enopuoli

maternity n
state of being a mother; motherhood äitiys
ward or department in a hospital in which babies are born synnytysosasto

maternity leave n
leave of absence äitiysvapaa

maternity ward n
hospital ward synnytyslaitos

math /mæθ/ /mɑːθ/ n
short form of mathematics matikka

mathematical /ˌmæθəˈmætəkəl/ /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/ adj
of, or relating to mathematics matemaattinen
possible but highly improbable teoreettinen

mathematical economics n
sub-field of economics talousmatematiikka

mathematical statistics n
study of statistics from math standpoint tilastomatematiikka

mathematician /ˈmæθ(.ə)ˌmə.tɪʃ.ən/ n
expert in mathematics matemaatikko

mathematics /mæθ(ə)ˈmætɨks/ n
field of study matematiikka

mathematize v
describe in terms of a mathematical equation matemaattistaa matematisoida

maths /mæθs/ n
short form of mathematics matikka

mating adj
fitting into or onto a corresponding part yhteensopiva

mating n
pairing of organisms for copulation parittelu

matjes herring n
prepared young herring matjessilli

matlockite n
mineral matlockiitti

matriarch /ˈmeɪt(ʃ)ɹiɑɹk/ /ˈmeɪtɹɪˌɑːk/ n
a female leader of a family, a tribe or an ethnic or religious group matriarkka

matriarchate /ˈmeɪtɹiɑːkət/ n
matriarchate matriarkaatti

matriarchy n
social system matriarkia
system of government matriarkia

matricide n
The killing of one's mother. äidinmurha

matriculant n
one who has matriculated or been registered on a list or roll ilmoittautunut

matriculation n
A pass in some university examinations pääsykoe

matrimony /ˈmatɹɪməni/ /ˈmætɹɪmoʊni/ n
marriage or the state of being married avioliitto
the marriage ceremony vihkiminen

matrix /ˈmeɪtɹɪks/ /ˈmætɹɪks/ n
matriksi soluväliaine
archaeology: sediment surrounding and including materials maaperä
biology: embedding material or tissue marto matriksi
math: rectangular arrangement of numbers or terms matriisi
computing: circuitry inside a keyboard matriisi
two-dimensional array matriisi
medium in which bacteria are cultured matriksi viljelyaine
part of the mitochondrion matriksi
table of data laskentataulukko taulukko

matron /ˈmeɪtɹən/ n
housekeeper matroona taloudenhoitaja taloudenhoitajatar ylihoitaja ylihoitajatar
mature woman matroona nainen

matronly /ˈmeɪtɹənli/ adj
exuding authority, wisdom, power, and intelligence of an experienced woman äidillinen
in the capacity of a matron äidillinen
having the appearance of a mature woman tätimäinen

matronly /ˈmeɪtɹənli/ adv
in the manner of a matron äidillisesti

matsutake /maːtsuːˈtaːkiː/ n
männyntuoksuvalmuska

matter /ˈmætə/ /ˈmætɚ/ n
cause aihe
kind of substance aine
basic structural component of the universe aine
neurology: nerve tissue type aine
non-antimatter matter aine materia
reason for concern hätä ongelma pulma
situation tilanne

matter /ˈmætə/ /ˈmætɚ/ v
haitata merkitä olla merkitystä

matter of course n
expected or customary outcome [[tavan vuoksi]]
natural or logical outcome [[luonnollinen]] [[lopputulos]]

matter of time n
an inevitable result ajan kysymys

matter-of-fact adj
lacking emotion asiallinen realistinen viileä
of, or relating to facts only asiallinen asiapohjainen realistinen todellisuudentajuinen

mattock n
agricultural tool [[kaksiteräinen]] [[kuokka]]

mattress /ˈmætɹɪs/ n
a pad on which a person can recline and sleep patja

mattress protector n
removable bedding that sits on top of a mattress sijauspatja

maturation n
process of becoming mature kypsyminen

mature /məˈtjʊə/ /məˈtʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ adj
fully developed kypsä
profound; careful huolellinen syvällinen

mature /məˈtjʊə/ /məˈtʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ v
to become mature; to ripen kypsyä
to gain experience or wisdom with age kypsyä
to reach the date when payment is due erääntyä

maturity /məˈtʊəɹəti/ /məˈt͡ʃʊəɹəti/ n
ready for execution or coming due eräpäivä maturiteetti
state of being mature, ready or ripe kypsyys
when bodily growth has completed and/or reproduction can begin sukukypsyys täysikasvuisuus

maturity date n
date on which a principal amount of a note, draft or bond becomes due erääntymispäivä

maul n
heavy, long-handled hammer leka moukari nuija

maul v
handle in a rough way murjoa pahoinpidellä
savage pahoinpidellä raadella

maunch /mɑːntʃ/ n
heraldry: a long stylised sleeve hiha

mausoleum /ˌmɔː(ɹ).zəˈliː.əm/ n
large tomb mausoleumi

mauve /mɔːv/ /məʊv/ adj
colour malvanvärinen

mauve /mɔːv/ /məʊv/ n
malvanväri

maven /ˈmeɪvən/ n
expert in a given field ekspertti tuntija

maverick /ˈmævəɹɪk/ adj
showing independence itsenäinen riippumaton

maverick /ˈmævəɹɪk/ n
[[merkitsemätön]] [[eläin]]

maw /mɑ/ /mɔ/ /mɔː/ n
stomach maha
upper digestive tract kita

maw-worm n
any parasitic worm which infests the stomach suolistomato

maxicoat n
woman's long coat maksitakki

maxilla n
bone of upper jaw yläleuanluu

maxillary sinus n
paranasal sinus poskiontelo

maxim /ˈmæk.sɪm/ n
moral precept maksiimi

maximal adj
Largest, greatest, highest, most maksimaalinen

maximization n
act of raising something to its greatest value or extent maksimointi
process of finding the maximum value of a function maksimointi

maximize v
to make as large as possible maksimoida

maximum adj
maksimi

maximum n
highest limit maksimi
math: greatest value maksimi
statistics: largest value of a batch arvo maksimiarvo suurin

may /meɪ/ n
the hawthorn bush or its blossom orapihlaja

may /meɪ/ v
voida saada saattaa taitaa

may the Force be with you phraseologicalUnit
wish someone luck olkoon Voima kanssanne olkoon Voima kanssasi

maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ adv
indicating a lack of certainty ehkä jospa

mayday /ˈmeɪ.deɪ/ n
international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft hätäkutsu

mayflower n
plant that flowers in May [[toukokuussa]] [[kukkiva]] [[kukka]]

mayfly n
insect of order Ephemeroptera päivänkorento

mayonnaise /ˈmeɪ.ə.neɪz/ /ˈmæn.eɪz/ n
majoneesi
dressing majoneesi

mayonnaisey adj
containing or covered with mayonnaise majoneesinen
resembling mayonnaise majoneesimainen majoneesinen

mayor /ˈmeɪ.ə/ /ˈmeɪ.ɚ/ n
leader of a city pormestari kaupunginjohtaja määri

maypole n
pole, garlanded with streamers held by people who dance around it to celebrate May Day juhannussalko

maze /ˈmeɪz/ n
Puzzle to get through sokkelo labyrintti

mazurka n
dance masurkka

mañana adv
Sometime in the future joskus tulevaisuudessa

me /mi/ /miː/ pronoun
direct object of a verb minua minut
indirect object of a verb minä
object of a preposition minä
complement of the copula minä
subject of a verb with “and” minä
marking ownership minun mun

me and mine n
my family; my relatives perheeni

me generation n
generation concerned solely with themselves [[minä]]-[[sukupolvi]]

me too phraseologicalUnit
I agree myös täällä
that applies to me as well sama täällä

mead /miːd/ n
alcoholic drink sima

meadery /ˈmidəɹi/ /ˈmiːdəɹi/ n
place where mead is made simapanimo

meadow /ˈmɛdoʊ/ /ˈmɛdəʊ/ n
field or pasture niitty heinämaa

meadow horsetail n
Equisetum pratense lehtokorte niittykorte

meadow muffin n
informal term for cow pat liukumiina

meadow pipit n
bird niittykirvinen

meadowsweet /ˈmɛdoʊˈswit/ /ˈmɛdəʊswiːt/ n
Filipendula ulmaria mesiangervo

meagre /ˈmiːɡɚ/ n
Argyrosomus regius kotkakala

meal /miːl/ n
food that is prepared and eaten ateria

meal ticket n
a voucher for food ruokalipuke
an exploited source of income or livelihood leipä

meals on wheels n
service that delivers food to those unable to cook for themselves ruokakuljetus

mealtime n
time at which a meal is eaten ruoka-aika

mean /miːn/ adj
causing or intending to cause intentional harm ilkeä
having the mean as its value keski-

mean /miːn/ n
intermediate value keskiarvo
method by which something is done keino tapa väline

mean /miːn/ v
to convey, indicate tarkoittaa merkitä tietää
to intend; plan on doing aikoa

mean absolute deviation n
average of absolute deviations keskipoikkeama

mean solar day n
average length of a solar day keskiaurinkovuorokausi

mean value theorem n
theorem that for a differentiable function on an interval there is a point in the interval where the derivative equals the overall slope väliarvolause

meanie n
person who acts mean ilkimys

meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n
definition or connotation of a word merkitys
symbolic value of something merkitys
significance of a thing, as "the meaning of life" tarkoitus

meaning of life n
hypothetical answer to life's ultimate questions elämän tarkoitus

meaningful /ˈminɪŋfʊl/ adj
having meaning, significant merkittävä merkityksellinen

meaningless adj
insignificant merkityksetön mitätön
lacking meaning merkityksetön

means /miːnz/ n
instrument or condition for attaining a purpose väline
resources varallisuus varat

means of production n
combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor tuotantovälineet

means of transportation n
general term for the different kinds of transport facilities that are often used to transport people or cargo in many ways kulkuneuvo

means test n
inquiry into the financial position of a person tarveharkinta

means-test v
to subject to means test [[tehdä]] [[tarveharkinta]]

meantime /ˈmiːntaɪm/ adv
sillä välin

meanwhile adv
at the same time but elsewhere sillä aikaa sillä välin
during the time samaan aikaan

measle n
a leper spitaalinen

measles n
acute highly contagious viral disease tuhkarokko tuhkuri
any of similar contagious diseases rokko

measure /ˈmɛʒɘɹ/ /ˈmɛʒə/ n
act of measuring mittaus
action to achieve some purpose toimenpide
criterion mitta mittari
designated distance etäisyys
musical designation tahti
ruler, measuring stick mitta mittatikku
size ascertained by measuring mitta määrä
unspecified quantity or capacity mitta

measure /ˈmɛʒɘɹ/ /ˈmɛʒə/ v
ascertain the quantity of a unit mitata
estimate the unit size mitata
obtain or set apart mitata

measure of central tendency n
measure of location keskiluku

measure theory n
branch of mathematical analysis mittateoria

measure twice and cut once proverb
plan and prepare in a careful, thorough manner before taking action mittaa kahdesti ja leikkaa kerran

measure word n
measure word, classifier laskusana

measurement /ˈmɛʒɚmənt/ n
mittaus mittaustulos

measuring cup n
utensil to measure the volume mittakannu

measuring worm n
larva mittarimato

meat /miːt/ n
animal flesh used as food liha
any sort of flesh liha
type of meat liha
meathead läskipää
substance, solid part tavara ydin

meat market n
place for a casual sexual encounter lihatiski

meat pie n
pie containing meat lihapiirakka lihapiiras

meatball n
meatball lihapulla lihapyörykkä

meatgrinder n
device for cutting meat lihamylly
physically dangerous or wearing activity verilöyly
process that is likely to be injurious in a non-physical way piinapenkki

meatloaf /ˈmitloʊf/ /ˈmiːtləʊf/ n
mixture of ground meat lihamureke

meatus /miˈeɪt.əs/ n
tubular opening aukko meatus

mechanic n
skilled worker mekaanikko autonasentaja koneasentaja

mechanical /məˈkæ.nə.kəl/ /mɪˈkanɪk(ə)l/ adj
mekaaninen koneellinen konemainen kone koneenrakennus kätevä

mechanical engineering n
subfield of engineering koneenrakennus

mechanical pencil n
pencil with a lead that wears away with use lyijytäytekynä

mechanically adv
In a mechanical manner mekaanisesti

mechanics n
a branch of physics mekaniikka

mechanism /ˈmɛkənɪzm/ n
mekanismi

mechanize /ˈmɛkənaɪz/ v
military: to equip with vehicles mekanisoida
to equip with machinery koneellistaa mekanisoida
to make something routine, automatic or monotonous mekaanistaa

mechanized cavalry n
branch of the modern military [[mekanisoitu]] [[jalkaväki]]

mechanized infantry n
branch of army [[mekanisoitu]] [[jalkaväki]]

meconium n
contents of the fetal intestines lapsenpihka

medal /ˈmɛdəl/ [ˈmeɾ.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛd.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛɾ.ɫ̩] n
stamped metal disc mitali

medallion /məˈdæljən/ n
large decorative medal medaljonki riipus

meddle /ˈmɛd.əl/ v
sekaantua sekoittaa sotkeentua sotkeutua

meddler /ˈmɛdlə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɛdlɚ/ n
nuuskija

meddlesome adj
inclined to meddle or interfere tunkeileva

medetomidine n
synthetic drug medetomidiini

media /ˈmiːdi.ə/ /ˈmiːdɪə/ n
the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry media tiedotusvälineet viestimet

media player n
hardware mediasoitin
software mediasoitin

media studies /ˈmiːdi.ə ˈstʌdis/ n
academic discipline mediantutkimus mediatiede

medial /ˈmiː.di.əl/ adj
of or pertaining to a mean or average keski-
pertaining to the inside mediaalinen sisäpuolinen

medial cuneiform bone n
cuneiform bone of the foot sisempi vaajaluu

median /ˈmiːdi.ən/ /ˈmiːdɪən/ adj
having the median as its value mediaani
situated in the middle keskeinen keski-

median /ˈmiːdi.ən/ /ˈmiːdɪən/ n
area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic keskikaista
central vein or nerve keskihermo
statistics: measure of central tendency mediaani

median nerve n
nerve in the upper limb keskihermo

median plane n
anatomy: plane that divides the body evenly to the left and right half keskitaso mediaanitaso

mediant /ˈmiːdi.ənt/ n
third tone mediantti välittäjä

mediate /ˈmidi.ət/ /ˈmidieɪt/ v
intervene between conflicting parties sovitella välittää
resolve differences sovitella välittää

mediation /midiˈeɪʃən/ n
negotiation to resolve differences conducted by some impartial party sovittelu välitys
the act of intervening for the purpose of bringing about a settlement sovittelu välitys

mediator /ˈmidieɪtɚ/ n
one who negotiates between parties seeking mutual agreement välittäjä neuvottelija sovittelija

medical adj
of the practice of medicine lääketieteellinen

medical certificate n
lääkärintodistus

medical history n
details about patient's previous medical experiences hoitohistoria

medical report n
Official account or record of a person's health and medical history potilaskertomus potilastiedot

medical school n
school that teaches medicine [[lääketieteellinen]] [[tiedekunta]] [[lääketieteellinen]] [[yliopisto]]

medical student n
student at a medical school [[lääketieteen]] [[opiskelija]]

medical tourism n
type of tourism terveysturismi

medicate /ˈmɛdɪkeɪt/ v
administer medication lääkitä

medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
administration of medicine lääkintä lääkitys
one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient lääke lääkitys lääkkeet

medicinal /meˈdɪsɪnəl/ adj
having the properties of or pertaining to medicine -mainen lääke
tasting like medicine [[lääkkeen]] [[makuinen]]
tending to cure disease parantava

medicinal /meˈdɪsɪnəl/ n
plant that can be used medicinally lääkekasvi

medicine /ˈmɛ.dɪ.sɪn/ /ˈmɛd.sɪn/ [ˈmɛ.də.sən] n
field of study lääketiede
profession lääketiede
substance which promotes healing lääke lääketiede
treatment or cure hoito

medicine cabinet n
cupboard for drugs lääkekaappi

medicine man n
shamanistic healer poppamies šamaani

medick n
plant of the genus Medicago mailanen

medieval /mɪd.ˈi.vəl/ /ˌmɛd.i.ˈiː.vəl/ adj
having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages keskiaikainen
of or relating to the Middle Ages keskiaikainen

mediocre /ˌmidiˈoʊkəɹ/ /ˌmiːdɪˈəʊkə/ adj
having no peculiar or outstanding features keskimääräinen keskinkertainen keskiverto hääppöinen

meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃən/ n
contemplative discourse pohdinta pohdiskelu
devotional contemplation meditaatio mietiskely

mediterranean sea n
a mostly enclosed sea sisämeri

medium /ˈmiːdɪəm/ adj
of intermediate size keskikokoinen

medium /ˈmiːdɪəm/ n
anything having a measurement intermediate between extremes keskikokoinen
person whom garments or apparel of intermediate size fit keskikokoinen
average; sometimes the mathematical mean keskiarvo keskimäärä
format for communicating or presenting information media tiedotusväline viestin
half-pint serving puolikas
liquid base which carries pigment in paint liuotin
logic: middle term of a syllogism alipremissi
material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass väliaine
nature of the surrounding environment väliaine
means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved keino väline
middle place or degree puoliväli
nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro elatusaine kasvatusalusta ravintoliuos
someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world meedio

medium dead adj
near death puolikuollut

medium of instruction n
language used in teaching opetuskieli

medium rare adj
cooked somewhat lightly medium puoliraaka

medlar n
fruit mispeli
tree mispeli

medley /ˈmɛdli/ n
collection of related songs sikermä
collection or mixture of things sekoitus yhdistelmä
swimming event sekauinti

medulla oblongata n
lower portion of the brainstem ydinjatke

medullary adj
pertaining to, consisting of or resembling marrow luuydin ydin

mee krob n
crispy rice noodles mi krop -[[nuudeli]]

meek /mik/ /miːk/ adj
nöyrä

meerkat /ˈmɪəkat/ /ˈmɪɹkæt/ n
small carnivorous mammal nelisormimangusti

meerschaum n
mineral merenvaha
smoking pipe merenvahapiippu

meet /miːt/ v
converge and touch kohdata
encounter by accident tavata kohdata
to get acquainted tutustua

meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ n
action noun of the verb to meet kohtaaminen tapaaminen
encounter between people tapaaminen
gathering for a purpose kokous palaveri
people at such a gathering kokous
place or instance of junction or intersection risteyskohta sauma yhtymäkohta

meeting place n
place where cultures, ideas etc. meet kohtauspaikka
place where people arrange to meet kokoontumispaikka tapaamispaikka

meeting room n
room for holding meetings kokoushuone neukkari neuvotteluhuone

meetinghouse n
building where people meet for a purpose kerhotalo seurantalo

mefenamic acid n
drug mefenaamihappo

mega /ˈmɛɡə/ adj
great, excellent erinomainen mahtava
very large jättiläinen mega-

megabank n
a major bank jättipankki

megabat n
bat of the family Pteropodidae hedelmälepakko

megabyte /ˈmɛɡəˌbaɪt/ n
about a million bytes megatavu

megachurch n
church with an atypically large congregation megakirkko

megagram n
unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms megagramma

megahertz n
one million cycles per second megahertsi

megahit /ˈmɛɡəhɪt/ n
large success or hit megahitti

megakaryoblast n
precursor cell in hematopoiesis megakaryoblasti

megakaryocyte n
large cell found in bone marrow megakaryosyytti

megalith n
construction megaliitti
stone megaliitti

megalithic adj
of or pertaining to megaliths megaliittinen

megalitre n
1000000 litres megalitra

megalomania /ˌmɛɡəloʊˈmeɪniə/ n
obsession with grandiose or extravagant things or actions suuruudenhulluus
psychopathological condition characterized by delusional fantasies of wealth, power, or omnipotence megalomania suuruudenhulluus

megalopolis /mɛ.ɡəˈlɒ.pə.lɪs/ n
large conurbation megapolis

megametre n
a distance of 1,000 km megametri

megaohm n
one million ohms [[mega-

megaphone /ˈmɛɡ.əˌfəʊn/ n
portable device used to amplify a person's voice megafoni

megapode n
bird isojalkakana

megaron /ˈmeɡəɹɑːn/ /ˈmeɡəɹɒn/ n
Mycenean rectangular hall megaron

megasporangium n
sporangium producing only megaspores isoitiöpesäke

megaspore n
isoitiö megaspori

megaton /ˈmɛɡəˌtʌn/ n
unit of measure megatonni

megatsunami /mɛɡə-suːˈnɑːmi/ /mɛɡə-tsuːˈnɑːmi/ n
a very large tsunami megatsunami

megawatt-hour n
unit of energy megawattitunti

meh /mɛ/ adj
apathetic; unenthusiastic tympäistä
mediocre; lackluster; unexceptional; uninspiring vaisu

meh /mɛ/ interjection
slang: expressing indifference or lack of enthusiasm hmm pah pyh

meibomian gland n
gland Meibomin rauhanen luomitukirauhanen

meiosis /maɪˈəʊsɪs/ n
cell division meioosi

meitnerium /maɪtˈnɜɹi.əm/ n
chemical element meitnerium

melaleuca /ˌmɛləˈluːkə/ n
any member of the genus Melaleuca kaarnamyrtti

melancholic adj
filled with or affected by melancholy alakuloinen apea haikea melankolinen

melancholy /ˈmelənkəli/ /ˈmɛl.ənˌkɑl.i/ adj
Affected with sadness or depression apea melankolinen surumielinen

melancholy /ˈmelənkəli/ /ˈmɛl.ənˌkɑl.i/ n
Sadness or depression melankolia apeus surumielisyys

melange /məˈlɑnʒ/ n
Viennese coffee speciality melange
collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things sekamelska

melanin /ˈmɛlənɪn/ n
dark pigment melaniini

melanocyte n
pigment cell melanosyytti

melanoma /mɛləˈnoʊmə/ n
type of skin tumor melanooma

melatonin /ˌmɛləˈtoʊnɪn/ n
hormone melatoniini

meld v
to combine two similar objects into one sulauttaa yhdistää

meleagrine /ˌmɛl.iˈeɪ.ɡɹaɪn/ adj
of or pertaining to the genus Meleagris kalkkuna sukuinen

melee /ˈmeɪˌleɪ/ /ˈmɛˌleɪ/ n
Hand-to-hand combat. Mano-à-mano käsikähmä lähitaistelu

melic n
grass helmikkä

melissa /məˈlɪsə/ n
melissa

mellifluous /məˈlɪflu.əs/ adj
hunajainen

melodic [mɨˈlɑɾɪk] adj
melodious, tuneful melodinen
of, relating to, or having melody melodinen

melodica n
free-reed keyboard wind instrument melodika

melodious adj
having a pleasant melody melodinen soinnukas

melodiously adv
in a melodious manner melodisesti soinnukkaasti

melodiousness n
the property of being melodious melodisuus soinnukkuus

melodrama n
romantic drama melodraama

melodramatic /ˈmɛl.ə.dɹəˌmæt.ɪk/ adj
exaggeratedly emotional melodramaattinen pateettinen
of or pertaining to melodrama melodramaattinen

melody /ˈmel.ə.di/ /ˈmɛl.ə.di/ n
sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase melodia sävel

melomaniac /ˌmɛlə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪak/ n
one with an abnormal fondness of music; person who loves music melomaanikko

melon /ˈmɛlən/ n
fruit meloni
slang: breasts meloni munkki

melon baller n
tool pallorauta

melt /mɛlt/ n
molten material sula
springtime snow runoff in mountain regions sulamisvesi
transition of matter sulaminen sulatus

melt /mɛlt/ v
sulaa läkähtyä sulattaa

meltdown n
romahdus

melting /ˈmɛltɪŋ/ n
process of changing the state of a substance sulaminen

melting point n
temperature at which solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium sulamispiste

melting pot n
place where many divergent things come together and are homogenized sulatusuuni

meltwater n
water from melting ice or snow sulamisvesi

member /ˈmɛmbə/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ n
math: either of the two parts of an algebraic equation puoli
one who officially belongs to a group jäsen
law: judge or adjudicator in a consumer court jäsen
organ, limb jäsen raaja elin limb
part of a whole elementti
penis elin

member function n
programming jäsenfunktio

member state n
state that is a member of a confederation jäsenvaltio

membership n
body of members jäsenistö jäsenkunta
fact of being a member jäsenyys
in set theory kuuluminen

membrane /ˈmembɹeɪn/ n
enclosing or separating tissue kalvo
a mechanical, thin, flat flexible part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force kalvo

membranophone n
instrument kalvosoitin

meme /miːm/ n
unit of cultural information meemi
something copied and circulated online meemi

meme pool n
philosophy: set of all memes in a given population meemipooli

memento n
a keepsake muisto muistoesine

memetic adj
pertaining to memes, replication of concepts memeettinen

memetics /mɛˈmɛtɪks/ n
study of memes memetiikka

memo /ˈmɛmoʊ̯/ /ˈmɛməʊ̯/ n
muistio

memoir /ˈmɛmˌwɑɹ/ n
any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer muistelma
book describing the personal experiences of an author muistelmat muistelmateos

memorabilia n
objects that are connected to past events muistoesineet muistot

memorable adj
worthy of being remembered mieleenpainuva

memorandum n
brief diplomatic communication muistio
short note serving as a reminder muistio
written business communication muistio

memorandum of association n
document perustamiskirja

memorandum of understanding n
document that outlines the legal premises of parties aiepöytäkirja yhteisymmärrysmuistio

memorial /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/ adj
serving as a remembrance muisto

memorial /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/ n
service muistotilaisuus
structure muistomerkki

memorial service n
informal service muistotilaisuus

memorization n
act of committing something to memory ulkoa opettelu

memorize /ˈmɛm.əɹˌaɪ̯z/ v
to commit to memory, to learn by heart painaa muistiin ulkoa

memory /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪmɹi/ n
ability to recall muisti muisto
RAM or ROM muisti muisto
stored record muisto muisti muistikuva
the time within which past events can be or are remembered muisti

memory card n
muistikortti

memory leak n
fault in memory allocation muistivuoto

memory stick n
memory card, flash card muistikortti
portable solid-state flash memory storage device with a USB plug or equivalent muistitikku

men's room n
miestenhuone

menace /ˈmɛnɪs/ n
ilkimys ilkiö maanvaiva uhka uhkailu uhkaus

menace /ˈmɛnɪs/ v
to make threats against, to intimidate pelotella uhkailla

menagerie /mɪˈnædʒəɹɪ/ n
collection of live wild animals on exhibition; the enclosure where they are kept eläintarha
diverse or miscellaneous group joukko sekalainen

mend /mɛnd/ n
place or tear repaired in clothing paikka

mend /mɛnd/ v
To help, to advance, to further; to add to parantaa
to alter for the better; to set right; to reform; hence, to quicken korjata
to grow better; to advance to a better state; to become improved parantua
to repair kohentaa korjata kunnostaa parantaa
to repair a tear in clothing paikata

mendacious adj
lying, untruthful or dishonest valheellinen

mendacity /mɛnˈdasəti/ /mɛnˈdæsəti/ n
a deceit, falsehood, or lie petos valhe vilppi
fact or condition of being untruthful; dishonesty epärehellisyys valheellisuus

mendelevium n
mendelevium
chemical element mendelevium

mendelize v
to be inherited according to Mendel's laws mendelöidä

mendicant /ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/ adj
depending on alms kerjäläinen
of or pertaining to a beggar kerjäläinen
of or pertaining to a member of a religious order who begs kerjäläinen

mendicant /ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/ n
beggar kerjäläinen
friar kerjäläismunkki

mendicant order n
religious order kerjäläismunkkikunta

menhaden n
fish of the genera Brevoortia or Ethmidium menhaden

menhir /ˈmɛnhɪə(r)/ n
standing stone as a monument megaliitti

menial /ˈmiːni.əl/ adj
of or relating to unskilled work yksinkertainen
of or relating to work normally performed by a servant avustava

meningitis n
inflammation of the meninges aivokalvontulehdus meningiitti

meningococcal adj
of, or pertaining to meningococcus meningokokki

meningococcus n
Neisseria meningitidis meningokokki

meninx /ˈmiːnɪŋks/ n
membrane aivokalvo kalvo selkäydinkalvo

menopausal adj
of or pertaining to menopause menopausaalinen

menopause n
menopaussi vaihdevuodet

menorah /mɪˈnɔːɹə/ n
seven-branch candelabrum menora

mens rea /ˌmɛnz ˈɹiːə/ n
guilty mind tahallisuus

menses lang=en n
menstrual flow kuukautiset kuukautisvuoto

menstrual cycle n
recurring cycle kuukautiskierto

menstrual fluid n
menses kuukautisveri

menstruate v
to undergo menstruation kuukautiset

menstruation /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪʃən/ n
periodic discharging of the menses kuukautiskierto kuukautiset menkat

mental /ˈmɛntəl/ adj
relating to the mind psyykkinen henkinen mentaalinen

mental age n
apparent age on basis of mental ability henkinen ikä älykkyysikä

mental disorder n
behavioral pattern mielenterveyden häiriö mielisairaus

mental health n
emotional well-being mielenterveys

mental hospital n
facility designed to treat persons with mental disorders mielisairaala psykiatrinen sairaala

mental hygiene n
concern and care for clean state of mind mentaalihygienia

mental illness n
mental disorder (countable) mielisairaus
property (uncountable) mielisairaus

mentality /menˈtæləti/ n
mindset mentaliteetti mielenlaatu

mentally /ˈmɛntəli/ adv
in a mental manner henkisesti

mentally ill adj
having psychological disorder mielisairas

menthol n
cyclic monoterpene alcohol mentoli

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ n
maininta

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ v
make a short reference to something mainita viitata

mentor /ˈmɛnˌtɔɹ/ /ˈmɛnˌtɔː/ n
A wise and trusted counselor or teacher mentori ohjaaja oppi-isä

mentor /ˈmɛnˌtɔɹ/ /ˈmɛnˌtɔː/ v
to act as someone's mentor mentoroida ohjata opastaa

menu /ˈmɛnjuː/ n
details of the food to be served at a banquet ruokalista menu menukortti
list from which the user may select an operation to be performed valikko
printed list of dishes offered in a restaurant ruokalista

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ interjection
cry of a cat miau mau

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ n
cry of a cat naukuminen naukuna nau’unta

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ v
of a cat, to make its cry naukua

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɝsəˌnɛɹi/ adj
motivated by private gain rahanahne

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɝsəˌnɛɹi/ n
person employed to fight palkkasotilas palkkasoturi

mercerisation n
process of treating cotton merserointi

mercerize v
to treat cotton with NaOH merseroida

merchandise /ˈmɜːtʃənˌdaɪs/ /ˈmɜːtʃənˌdaɪz/ /ˈmɝtʃənˌdaɪs/ /ˈmɝtʃənˌdaɪz/ n
act or business of trading kauppa
commodities offered for sale kauppatavarat
commodity offered for sale kauppatavara

merchant /ˈmɜː(ɹ)tʃənt/ n
kauppias

merciless /ˈmɜːsɪləs/ /ˈmɝsɪlɛs/ adj
showing no mercy; cruel and pitiless armoton säälimätön

mercurial /məːˈkjʊəɹɪəl/ /mɝˈkjʊɹi.əl/ adj
containing the element mercury elohopeapitoinen

mercuric sulfide n
sulfide of mercury elohopeasulfidi

mercury /ˈməː.kjʊ.ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ n
element elohopea
ambient temperature elohopea

mercy /ˈmɜːsi/ /ˈmɝsi/ n
blessing onni siunaus varjelus
forgiveness or compassion armo myötätunto
instances of forebearance or forgiveness armo
relenting; forbearance to cause or allow harm to another armo sääli
tendency toward forgiveness armeliaisuus

mercy seat n
lid of the Arc of the Covenant armonistuin

mere /mɪə/ /mɪɚ/ /ˈmɛɹi/ adj
the smallest amount pelkkä

merely /ˈmɪəli/ /ˈmɪɹli/ adv
only, just, and nothing more ainoastaan vain pelkästään

mereology /ˌmiːɹɪˈɒlədʒi/ n
logic: theory dealing with parts and wholes mereologia

merganser /məːˈɡansə/ n
diving duck koskelo

merge /mɜː(ɹ)dʒ/ v
to be combined into a whole fuusioitua liittyä sulautua yhdistyä
to blend gradually into something else sekoittua sulautua yhtyä
to combine into a whole fuusioida sulauttaa yhdistää

merger /ˈmɜːdʒə/ /ˈmɝdʒɚ/ n
an absorption into one estate, contract etc. sulautuma sulautuminen
the act or process of merging sulauttaminen sulautuminen yhdistyminen yhteensulautuminen
the legal union of two or more corporations fuusio sulautuminen yritysfuusio

mericarp n
an individual carpel of a schizocarp hedelmys

meridian n
meridiaani pituuspiiri [[korkein]] [[aste]] kanava

meringue /məˈɹeɪŋ/ /məˈɹæŋ/ n
mixture marenki
shell [[marenkikuppi]] [[marenkipohja]]

meristem n
zone of active cell division kasvusolukko

merit /ˈmɛ.ɹɪt/ n
something deserving recognition hyvä työ saavutus
something worthy of a high rating ansio

meritless adj
without merit ansioton

meritocracy /mɛɹəˈtɑkɹəsi/ /mɛɹɪˈtɒkɹəsi/ n
rule by merit meritokratia

meritorious /ˌmɛɹɪˈtɔɹi.əs/ adj
deserving of merit or commendation; deserving reward ansiokas

meritoriously adv
in a meritorious manner ansiokkaasti

meritoriousness n
property ansiokkuus

merlin n
small falcon ampuhaukka

mermaid /ˈməː.meɪd/ /ˈmɝ.meɪd/ n
mythological woman with a fish's tail merenneito

merman n
vetehinen

meronym /ˈmɛɹənɪm/ n
word denoting part of whole meronyymi osakäsite

merry /ˈmɛɹi/ adj
hauska

merry Christmas phraseologicalUnit
good wishes at Christmas time hauskaa joulua hyvää joulua

merry-go-round lang=en n
carousel karuselli

mesa /ˈmeɪ.sə/ n
flat area of land pöytävuori ylätasanko

mesentery /ˈmɛ.sənˌtɛ.ɹi/ n
the membrane that attaches the intestines to the wall of the abdomen suolilieve

mesh /mɛʃ/ n
engagement of teeth of gears ryntö
opening reikä
structure verkko

mesite n
bird of the family Mesithornidae kyyhkyrääkkä

mesmeric adj
of or relating to mesmerism or mesmerization hypnoottinen

mesmerize /ˈmɛzməɹaɪz/ v
to exercise mesmerism on lumota

mesocarp n
middle layer mesokarppi

mesoderm n
tissue produced by gastrulation mesodermi

mesosphere n
layer of the Earth's atmosphere mesosfääri

mesothelioma n
uncommon malignant tumour of the mesothelium mesoteliooma

mesquite /mɛsˈkiːt/ n
Prosopis mesquitopuu

mess /mɛs/ n
disagreeable mixture or confusion of things sotku

mess hall n
military dining room kanttiini muonituskeskus

mess kit n
formal uniform juhlapuku
set of eating utensils pakki ruokailuvälinesetti

mess up v
to cause an error or problem in rikkoa sekoittaa särkeä
to cause to make unwanted mistakes häiritä
to damage; injure loukata vahingoittaa
to make a mess of sotkea panna sekaisin sekoittaa
to make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly epäonnistua
to manhandle, beat up antaa turpaan pahoinpidellä
to throw into a state of mental disarray panna sekaisin sekoittaa
transitive: to botch, bungle mokata möhliä sählätä tumpeloida

mess with v
to diss parjata
to interfere with sählätä temppuilla touhuilla
to joke with pelleillä pilailla vitsailla

message /ˈmɛsɪdʒ/ n
communication, concept or information conveyed viesti
underlying theme sanoma

message board n
board for posting messages ilmoitustaulu

message in a bottle n
message put in an empty bottle and set adrift on the ocean pulloposti

messenger [ˈmɛ.sɪn.dʒəɹ] n
kuriiri lähetti sanansaattaja

messenger RNA n
information carrying RNA lähetti-rna

messiah /məˈsaɪ.ə/ n
an extremely powerful divine figure messias
ordained to lead the people of Israel messias

messianic adj
of, relating to, or resembling a messiah, the Messiah messiaaninen

messy /ˈmɛsi/ adj
in a disorderly state; causing mess or confusion; chaotic; disorderly sekainen sotkuinen

meta- prefix
meta-
anatomy, zoology: behind meta-
botany, zoology: later or subsequent meta-
chemistry: contrasted with ortho- and para- meta-
chemistry: having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent meta-
having analogies with metaphysics meta-
pertaining to a level above or beyond meta-
transcending, encompassing meta-
geology: analogies and derivatives of metamorphism meta-
pathology: consequent on meta-

metabolic adj
of or pertaining to metabolism metabolinen

metabolic syndrome n
combination of disorders metabolinen oireyhtymä

metabolically challenged adj
having difficulty with metabolism aineenvaihduntahäiriöinen

metabolism /məˈtæbəlɪzəm/ n
complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells aineenvaihdunta

metacarpal adj
of the metacarpus kämmen-

metacarpal n
bone of the metacarpus kämmenluu

metacognition n
thinking about thinking metakognitio

metadata /ˈmɛt.əˌdeɪ.tə/ n
data that describes data metadata

metafiction n
form of self-referential literature metafiktio

metal [ˈmɛ.ɾl̩] n
atomic element or material made of such atoms metalli

metal detector n
a hand-held device metallinpaljastin
a structure, similar to a doorway metallinpaljastin

metalanguage n
computing term metakieli
linguistical term metakieli

metalhead n
one who listens to heavy metal music hevari

metallic /məˈtæl.ɪk/ adj
made of metal metallinen
related to metal metallinen

metallize v
to coat, treat or impregnate a non-metallic object with metal metallisoida

metallography n
the study of the structure of metals and their alloys metallografia

metalloid /ˈmɛtəlɔɪd/ n
element puolimetalli

metallurgical adj
or or relating to metallurgy metallurginen

metallurgist n
person skilled in metallurgy metallurgi

metallurgy /meˈtælədʒi/ /ˈmetələɹdʒi/ n
science of metals metallurgia

metalmark n
butterfly of the family Riodinidae perhonen

metamizole n
drug metamitsoli

metamorphic rock n
kivilaji metamorfinen

metamorphosis n
noticeable change metamorfoosi muodonmuutos muuttuminen
transformation muodonmuutos

metaphor /ˈme.tə.fɚ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔː(ɹ)/ n
countable: word or phrase used in metaphor metafora
uncountable: figure of speech metafora

metaphorical /ˌmɛtəˈfɒɹɪkəl/ /ˌmɛtəˈfɔːɹɪkəl/ adj
pertaining to a metaphor metaforinen vertauskuvallinen

metaphorize v
describe something using metaphors vertauskuvallistaa

metaphysical /ˌmɛtəˈfɪzɪkəl/ adj
of or pertaining to metaphysics metafyysinen

metaphysician n
A philosopher who specializes in the scholarly study of metaphysics metafyysikko

metaphysics /mɛtəˈfɪzɪks/ n
branch of philosophy that studies first principles metafysiikka

metaphysis n
change of form muodonmuutos
part of long bone metafyysi

metaprogramming n
writing of computer programs that write or manipulate other programs (or themselves) as their data metaohjelmointi

metastasis /mɪˈtæstəsɪs/ n
the transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body etäpesäke metastaasi

metasyntactic variable n
in computing metasyntaktinen muuttuja

metatarsal n
bones of the metatarsus jalkapöydänluu

metatarsus n
bones jalkapöytä luut

metatextuality n
form of intertextual discourse metatekstisyys

metathesis /mə.ˈtæ.θə.səs/ n
the breaking and reforming of double bonds in olefins in which substituent groups are swapped metateesi
the double decomposition of inorganic salts metateesi
the transposition of letters, syllables or sounds within a word metateesi takaheitto

mete /miːt/ v
To dispense jakaa
To measure mitata

metempsychosis /mɛtəmsʌɪˈkəʊsɪs/ n
Transmigration of the soul sielunvaellus

meteor /ˈmitiɚ/ n
streak of light meteori tähdenlento

meteorite n
meteoriitti
remains of a meteor meteoriitti

meteoroid n
small debris in a star system meteoroidi

meteorological adj
meteorologinen

meteorology /ˌmiti.əˈɹɑːlədʒi/ /ˌmiːtɪəˈɹɒlədʒi/ n
science ilmatiede meteorologia säätiede

meter /ˈmitəɹ/ /ˈmiːtə/ n
increment of music tahtilaji
measuring instrument mitta mittari mittatikku
rhythm of poetry runomitta
short form of parking meter mittari

meter stamp n
proof of postage frankeerausleima

metformin n
oral drug metformiini

methacrolein n
clear, colorless, flammable liquid metakryylialdehydi

methamphetamine /ˌmɛθ æmˈfɛt əˌmin/ n
the drug (S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine metamfetamiini amfetamiini

methamphetamine hydrochloride /ˌmɛθamˈfɛtəmiːn ˌhaɪdɹə(ʊ)ˈklɔːɹaɪd/ n
chemical metamfetamiinihydrokloridi

methane /ˈmiːθeɪn/ /ˈmɛθeɪn/ n
the compound CH₄ metaani

methanesulfonamide n
sulfonamide of methanesulfonic acid metaanisulfonamidi

methanoic acid n
formic acid metaanihappo

methanol n
the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH₃OH metanoli

methionine /mɛˈθaɪəˌniːn/ /mɪˈθʌɪəniːn/ n
amino acid metioniini

method /ˈmɛθəd/ n
(programming) subroutine or function in object-oriented languages jäsenfunktio
process by which a task is completed menetelmä metodi
type of acting metodinäytteleminen

method /ˈmɛθəd/ v
to apply a method [[käyttää]] [[menetelmää]]

methodology /meθəˈdɒlədʒi/ n
a collection of methods, practices, procedures and rules used by those who work in some field metodologia
the implementation of such methods etc. menetelmä
the study of methods used in a field menetelmäoppi

methyl salicylate n
methyl ester of salicylic acid metyylisalisylaatti

methyl- prefix
prefix used to form terms describing the attachment of a methyl group metyyli-

methylase n
enzyme that catalyze methylation metylaasi

methylcellulose n
powdery substance metyyliselluloosa

methylene n
divalent radical metyleeni

methylguanosine n
methyl derivative of guanosine metyyliguanosiini

metic /ˈmɛtək/ /ˈmɛtɪk/ n
resident alien in ancient Greece metoikit

meticulous /mɨˈtɪkjɨlɨs/ adj
characterized by very precise, conscientious attention to details huolellinen

metonym /ˈmɛtənɪm/ n
word that names an object from a single characteristic of it metonyymi

metonymic /ˌmɛt.əˈnɪm.ɪk/ adj
Of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object metonyyminen

metonymy n
figure of speech metonymia

metre /ˈmiːtə/ /ˈmiːtəɹ/ n
unit of length metri

metric /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ adj
relating to metric system metrinen

metric /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ n
metriikka mittari

metric ounce n
metric approximation of an ounce metrinen unssi

metric space n
space (mathematics) [[metrinen]] [[avaruus]]

metric system /ˈmɛtɹɪk ˌsɪstəm/ n
system of measurements developed in France metrijärjestelmä

metric ton n
unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms tonni

metrical foot n
basic unit of verse poljento runojalka

metrizable adj
measurable, quantifiable mitattava
topology: for which a metric exists metristyvä

metrizoic acid n
drug metritsoiinihappo

metro /ˈmɛtɹəʊ/ n
underground railway metro

metro station n
railway station for a rapid transit system metroasema

metrological adj
of or pertaining to metrology metrologinen

metrology /mɛtˈɹɒl.ə.dʒɪ/ /mɛˈtɹɑ.lə.dʒi/ n
metrologia mittajärjestelmä mittaustiede

metronome /ˈmɛtɹəˌnoʊm/ /ˈmɛtɹəˌnəʊm/ n
a device used in music metronomi

metropole /ˈmɛtɹəpoʊl/ /ˈmɛtɹəpəʊl/ n
parent state emämaa

metropolis /mɪˈtɹɒpəlɪs/ n
emämaa metropoli metropolis suurkaupunki

metropolitan /mɛtɹəˈpɒlɪtən/ /mɛtɹɵˈpɑlɨtən/ adj
suurkaupunkilainen

metropolitan /mɛtɹəˈpɒlɪtən/ /mɛtɹɵˈpɑlɨtən/ n
bishop empowered to oversee other bishops metropoliitta

metropolitan area n
area of population metropolialue

metrosexual n
man concerned with personal appearance hienostelija keikari metroseksuaali

metrosexuality n
quality of being metrosexual metroseksuaalisuus

mettle /ˈmɛt.l̩/ n
a quality of endurance and courage lujahermoisuus rohkeus
good temperament and character sopuisuus

mettlesome adj
of great mettle lujahermoinen rautainen

mezuzah /məˈzuːzɔː/ n
piece of parchment attached to the doorpost of a house mezuza

mezzaluna n
crescent-shaped steel blade keinuveitsi yrttileikkuri

mica /ˈmaɪkə/ n
hydrous aluminosilicate minerals kiille

micelle /maɪˈsɛl/ n
colloidal aggregate miselli

micro trenching n
mikro-ojitus

micro- prefix
one millionth mikro-
very small mikro-

micro-amp n
µA mikroampeeri

micro-ohm n
unit of electrical resistance [[mikro

microarcsecond n
a unit of angle; one millionth (10-6) of an arcsecond mikrokaarisekunti

microbe /ˈmaikɹoʊb/ n
mikrobi

microbiologist n
scientist whose speciality is microbiology mikrobiologi

microbiology n
branch of biology dealing with microorganisms mikrobiologia

microblog n
blog on which one posts brief updates mikroblogi

microblogging n
writing or publishing a microblog mikrobloggaus

microcephalic adj
having a small head pienipäinen

microcephaly n
neurological disorder mikrokefalia pienipäisyys

microchip /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌtʃɪp/ n
integrated circuit mikrosiru

microclimate n
local climate region mikroilmasto

microclimatology n
branch of climatology mikroilmastotutkimus mikroklimatologia

microcomputer n
computer designed around a microprocessor mikrotietokone mikro

microcontroller n
microcomputer on a single chip mikrokontrolleri

microcosm /ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊˌkɑzəm/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹə(ʊ)ˌkɒzəm/ n
a small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model mikrokosmos
obsolete: the human body, a person mikrokosmos
smaller system as representative of a larger one mikrokosmos pienoismalli

microcosmic adj
of, or relating to the microcosm mikrokosminen

microcystin n
type of hepatotoxin mikrokystiini

microelectromechanical adj
describing small electromechanical system mikroelektromekaaninen

microexpression /ˌmaɪkɹəʊ.ɪkˈspɹɛʃən/ n
fleeting facial expression mikroilme

microfauna n
smallest of the faunal size divisions mikrofauna

microfiche n
device [[mikrofilmien]] [[lukulaite]]
sheet of microfilm filmikortti

microgram n
µg mikrogramma

microgravity n
very low gravity mikropainovoima

microloan n
small loan given to a poor person to enable him to become self-employed mikrolaina mikroluotto

micrometer n
one millionth of a meter mikrometri
instrument mikrometri mikrometriruuvi

micron /ˈmaɪkɹɒn/ n
micrometer mikroni

micronutrient n
essential mineral or vitamin hivenaine vitamiini

microorganism /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈɔːɹ.ɡən.ɪ.zəm̩/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈɔː.ɡən.ɪ.zəm̩/ n
an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye mikro-organismi

micropenis /mɑikɹəʊpiːnɪs/ n
unusually small penis mikrofallos mikropenis

microphone n
transducer of sound waves to electricity mikrofoni

microphysics n
branch of physics mikrofysiikka

microprocessor n
the entire CPU of a computer on a chip mikroprosessori

micropyle /ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊˌpaɪl/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəʊˌpaɪl/ n
botany siitereikä

microscope /ˈmaɪkɹəskoʊp/ /ˈmaɪkɹəskəʊp/ n
an optical instrument mikroskooppi

microscopic /ˌmaɪkɹəˈskɑpɪk/ adj
carried out with great attention to detail pikkutarkka yksityiskohtainen
relating to microscopes mikroskooppi mikroskooppinen
so small that it can only be seen using a microscope mikroskooppinen
very small mikroskooppinen

microsecond n
unit of time equal to 10−6 seconds mikrosekunti

microsensor n
very small sensor mikroanturi

microskirt n
extremely short skirt mikrohame

microsporangium n
container that holds microspores pikkuitiöpesäke

microspore n
small spore pikkuitiö

microstate n
kääpiövaltio mikro-olosuhteet

microvolt n
10-6 of a volt mikrovoltti

microwave /ˈmaɪkɹəʊˌweɪv/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌweɪv/ n
electromagnetic wave mikroaalto

microwave /ˈmaɪkɹəʊˌweɪv/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌweɪv/ v
cook in a microwave oven [[valmistaa]] [[mikrossa]]

microwave oven /ˈmaɪkɹə(ʊ)ˌweɪv ˈʌv(ə)n/ n
oven using microwave energy mikroaaltouuni

micturition n
physiology: urination virtsaaminen

mid /mɪd/ adj
denoting the middle part keski-

mid-air n
middle of the air ilmassa lennosta

mid-life crisis n
emotional period of doubt keski-iän kriisi

midbrain n
part of brain keskiaivot

midden n
archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells tunkio
refuse heap tunkio
dungheap lantakasa

middle /ˈmɪdəl/ adj
keskeinen keski-

middle /ˈmɪdəl/ n
central part of human body keskikeho keskivartalo
centre, midpoint keskipiste keskusta
part between beginning and end keskialue keskikohta puoliväli

middle age n
the period of life between youth and old age keski-ikä

middle class n
social and economic class keskiluokka

middle ear n
cavity in the ear välikorva

middle finger n
keskari keskisormi

middle name n
name between given name and surname [[toinen]] [[nimi]]

middle of nowhere n
remote place; a place lacking population, interesting things or defining characteristics Perähikiä hornantuutti keskellä ei mitään

middle school n
school contain both primary and secondary students keskikoulu

middle-aged adj
of, or relating to middle age keski-ikäinen

middle-class adj
between the upper class and working class keskiluokkainen
characteristic of the middle class keskiluokkainen

middlegame n
the period in a game between the opening and endgame keskipeli

middleman lang=en n
intermediate dealer between manufacturer and the retailer or customer välittäjä välikäsi

midfield /ˈmɪd.fiːld/ n
middle of the field keskikenttä

midfielder n
player keskikenttäpelaaja

midge /mɪdʒ/ n
sääski

midget n
attributively: that is the small version of something kääpiö-
derogatory: any short person kääpiö skäfä
person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10" kääpiö

midlife adj
Occurring in the middle point of one's life keski-iän

midnight /ˈmɪdnʌɪt/ /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt/ n
keskiyö puoliyö
12 am keskiyö puoliyö

midnight sun /ˈmɪdnʌɪt sʌn/ /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt sʌn/ n
phenomenon occurring when Sun does not set yötön yö keskiyön aurinko

midpoint n
point equidistant between two extremes puoliväli
point which divides a line segment keskipiste

midrib n
strengthened vein down the middle of a flower petal or leaf keskiruoti

midriff n
mid section of the human torso keskivartalo

midship n
noun keskilaiva

midshipman n
lowest officer rank merikadetti
officer of the lowest rank merikadetti

midshipman fish n
toadfish of genus Porichthys kadettikala

midst /mɪdst/ n
place in the middle of something keskus keskusta sisin ydin

midst /mɪdst/ preposition
in the middle of keskellä

midsummer adj
happening in the middle of summer keskikesäinen

midsummer n
Midsummer Day juhannus
The middle of summer keskikesä

midterm /ˈmɪdˌtəɹm/ adj
halfway through a term puoliväli

midterm /ˈmɪdˌtəɹm/ n
exam välikoe

midway /mɪdweɪ/ adj
being in the middle of the way puoliväli puolivälin

midway /mɪdweɪ/ n
middle way or manner keskitie
middle, midst keskikohta
part of a fair pääkatu

midwife /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ n
person who assists women in childbirth kätilö
person who assists in bringing something about kätilö

midwife /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ v
[[avustaa]] [[synnytyksessä]] kätilöidä

midwinter n
the middle of winter keskitalvi
the winter solstice talvipäivänseisaus

mien /miːn/ n
demeanor; facial expression or attitude, especially one which is intended by its bearer ilme
specific facial expression ilme

miff /mɪf/ n
an argument, quarrel erimielisyys kahnaus

miff /mɪf/ v
to become slightly offended loukkaantua
to offend slightly loukata

miffed /mɪft/ adj
Irritated loukkaantunut ärsyyntynyt

might /maɪt/ n
ability kyky voima
personal power mahti voima
physical strength voima

mightily /ˈmaɪtɪli/ adv
in a mighty manner mahtavasti

mighty /ˈmaɪti/ adj
very strong, possessing might voimakas mahtava voimallinen

migraine /ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/ n
headache usually affecting only one side of the head migreeni

migrant /ˈmaɪɡɹənt/ n
A migratory bird or other animal muuttolintu

migrant worker n
agricultural worker [[liikkuva]] [[maataloustyöntekijä]]

migrate /ˈmaɪɡɹeɪt/ v
marketing: to induce customers to shift purchases siirtää
to move computer code or files siirtää
to change habitations across a border muuttaa
to change one's geographic pattern of habitation vaeltaa
to move slowly towards, usually in groups valua
to relocate periodically from one region to another muuttaa vaeltaa

migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
muutto migraatio vaellus

migratory /ˈmaɪ.ɡɹəˌtɔ.ɹi/ /ˌmaɪˈɡɹeɪ.tə.ɹi/ adj
(of birds, etc) that migrate muutto vaellus

mijiu n
Chinese wine made from rice kiinalainen riisiviini

mike /ˈmaɪk/ n
informal: microphone mikki

mike /ˈmaɪk/ v
to place one or more microphones on mikittää

mil /mɪl/ n
angular mil piiru

milch cow n
lypsylehmä

mildew /ˈmɪl.d(j)u/ /ˈmɪl.djuː/ n
growth of minute fungi home

mildew /ˈmɪl.d(j)u/ /ˈmɪl.djuː/ v
to become tainted with mildew homehtua
to taint with mildew homehduttaa

mile /maɪ̯l/ n
informal: one mile per hour kilsa
measure of length maili
track race maili
slang: large distance kilometri

mileage /ˈmaɪlədʒ/ n
allowance for travel expenses per distance travelled kilometrikorvaus
amount of service käyttöikä
distance travelled on certain amount of fuel polttoaineenkulutus
something worth taking into consideration järki
total distance travelled [[matkan]] [[pituus]] ajokilometri ajomatka

milepost n
post on a highway kilometripylväs

miler /ˈmaɪləɹ/ n
racer maileri

milestone n
kilometripylväs merkkipaalu virstanpylväs

miliaria n
rash hikirakkulatauti

milieu /mi.ˈljø/ /mɪl.ˈju/ /ˈmiːl.jɜː/ n
person’s social setting or environment lähiympäristö miljöö ympäristö

militarily adv
by way of military sotilaallisesti
in a military manner sotilaallisesti

militarism n
militarism militarismi

militarization n
process militarisointi

militarize v
adopt for use by the military [[ottaa]] [[sotilaskäyttöön]]
to give military character to militarisoida
to train or equip for war [[harjoittaa]] [[sotaan]] [[varustaa]] [[sotaan]]

military /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɛɹ.i/ /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹɪ/ adj
sotilaallinen sota sotilas

military /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɛɹ.i/ /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹɪ/ n
armeija sotaväki

military academy n
postsecondary officer-prep school sotakorkeakoulu

military attaché n
a diplomatic attaché for military affairs sotilasasiamies sotilasattasea

military brat n
child with military parent [[kasarmin]] [[kakara]]

military exercise n
war game sotaharjoitus

military government n
sotilashallitus

military macaw n
Ara militaris smaragdiara

military order n
order of knighthood sotilasritarikunta

military police n
police unit of a military organization sotilaspoliisi

military prison n
prison operated by the military sotilasvankila

military rank n
grade conferred upon officers sotilasarvo

military science n
academic discipline which examines institutions and behaviours in the military sotatiede

military service n
service in an army asepalvelus varusmiespalvelus

military tribunal n
military court sotaoikeus

military-industrial complex n
armed forces and industry sotateollinen kompleksi

militia /məˈlɪʃə/ n
miliisi
army of trained civilians called upon in time of need miliisi

milk /mɛlk/ /mɪlk/ /mɪɫk/ n
liquid maito
liquid from a vegetable source maito
serving maito

milk /mɛlk/ /mɪlk/ /mɪɫk/ v
of a battery, to give off small gas bubbles kiehua
to express any liquid lypsää valuttaa
to express milk from mammal lypsää
to draw from the breasts or udder lypsää
to take advantage of situation pyöritellä

milk chocolate n
Chocolate that includes milk powder as one of its ingredients maitosuklaa

milk glass n
white, opaque glass maitolasi

milk powder n
pulverized milk solids maitojauhe

milk pudding n
maitovanukas

milk replacer n
liquid nutrition that is given to young animals maidonvastike

milk snake n
maitokäärme

milk substitute n
liquid that replaces milk in a diet or recipe maidonkorvike

milk tea n
beverage containing a combination of cow's milk and tea maitotee

milk tooth n
tooth of the first set of teeth maitohammas

milk-cap n
mushroom of the genus Lactarius rousku

milking n
the act by which a cow is milked lypsy

milking machine n
machine lypsykone

milkmaid /ˈmɪlkmeɪd/ n
a young woman who milked the cows on a farm karjakko

milkman n
man who delivers milk early in the morning maitomies

milkshake [ˈmɪɫk.ʃeɪk] n
milk and ice cream beverage pirtelö

milksop n
weak, easily frightened or ineffectual person vätys

milky /ˈmɪlki/ adj
resembling milk in color or consistency maitoinen

milky quartz n
common form of crystalline quartz lumikvartsi maitokvartsi

mill /mɪl/ n
building tehdas tehdasrakennus
building housing a grinding apparatus mylly
grinding apparatus mylly
establishment that handles a certain type of situation routinely mylly
manufacturing plant tehdas

mill /mɪl/ v
engrave groove around the edge of jyrsiä kaivertaa
grind or process using a mill or other machine jauhaa jyrsiä
move about in an aimless fashion pyöriä
shape, polish, etc, using a machine työstää

mill dam /ˈmɪldam/ n
dam constructed in order to create a millpond myllypato

millage n
tax rate on property kiinteistöveroprosentti varallisuusveroprosentti

mille-feuille /miːlˈfɜːi/ /ˌmilˈfɔɪ/ n
a type of pastry with several layers of puff pastry napoleoninleivos napoleonleivos

milled peat n
processed peat jyrsinturve

millennium /mɪˈlɛnɪəm/ n
Christianity: the 1000 year reign of Christ tuhatvuotinen valtakunta
period of universal happiness tuhatvuotinen valtakunta
thousand-year period vuosituhat
year when a period of 1000 years ends and another begins millennium

miller n
jauhosieni mylläri yökkönen

millet /ˈmɪlɪt/ n
hirssi
any of a group of various types of grass or its grains used as food hirssi

milliampere n
mA milliampeeri

milliard /ˈmɪliɑɹd/ /ˈmɪlɪɑːd/ numeral
10^9 miljardi

millibar n
non-SI unit of pressure millibaari

milligram /ˈmɪlɪɡɹæm/ n
milligram milligramma

millilitre n
a unit of volume millilitra

millimetre n
unit of measure millimetri

milling machine n
machine jyrsin

milliohm n
unit of electrical resistance [[milli-

million /ˈmɪljən/ numeral
cardinal number miljoona

millionaire n
somebody whose wealth is greater than one million miljonääri

millionairess n
woman whose wealth is greater than one million dollars [[naispuolinen]] [[miljonääri]] miljonääri

millionth /ˈmɪljənθ/ adj
millionth miljoonas

millionth /ˈmɪljənθ/ n
one of a million equal parts of a whole miljoonasosa
person or thing in the millionth position miljoonas

millipede /ˈmɪləpid/ n
elongated arthropod tuhatjalkainen

millstone /ˈmɪlstəʊn/ /ˈmɪlˌstoʊn/ n
myllynkivi
large round stone used for grinding grain myllynkivi

millwheel n
water wheel used to power a watermill vesipyörä

milquetoast /ˈmɪlktəʊst/ n
hiirulainen hissukka

milt /mɪlt/ n
maiti
fish semen maiti

mime /maɪm/ n
classical theatrical entertainment mimiikka
pantomime pantomiimi
pantomime actor pantomiimikko
performer of such a farce miimikko
person who mimics others in a comical manner imitaattori

mimeograph n
machine for making copies vahaskopiokone vahasmonistuskone

mimeograph v
to make mimeographs [[kopioida]] [[vahaksilla]]

mimic /ˈmɪm.ɪk/ n
a person who practices mimicry, or mime miimikko

mimic /ˈmɪm.ɪk/ v
biology: to take on the appearance of another, for protection or camouflage naamioitua
to imitate, especially in order to ridicule imitoida matkia

mimicry /ˈmɪm.ɪk.ɹi/ n
the act or ability to simulate the appearance of someone or something else mimikry mimiikka

mimosa /mɪːˈmoʊ.sə/ /mɪːˈməʊ.sə/ n
plant belonging to the genus Mimosa mimoosa

minaret n
minareetti
mosque tower minareetti

mince /mɪns/ n
affected manner hienostelu sievistely
finely chopped meat jauheliha
short precise step sipsutus

mince /mɪns/ v
act or talk with affected nicety keimailla sievistellä
chop fine hienontaa silputa
walk in short precise step sipsuttaa

mince words v
to use euphemisms kierrellä

minced adj
finely chopped hienonnettu jauhettu

mincemeat n
mixture of fruit, etc used as a filling sekahedelmätäyte

mind /maɪnd/ n
ability for rational thought mieli järki ymmärrys

mind /maɪnd/ v
to be careful about varoa
to concern oneself with keskittyä
to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward haitata
to have in mind; to intend aikoa
to look after, take care of huolehtia
to make sure, to take care that katsoa varoa
to pay attention to, obey huomioida kuunnella totella
to put in mind; to remind muistuttaa

mind control n
subverting an individual's control of his or her mind mielenhallinta

mind game n
psychological manipulation hämäys

mind map n
diagram käsitekartta

mind one's own business v
to concern oneself only with what is of interest to oneself and not interfere in the affairs of others pitää huolta omista asioistaan

mind the gap v
be careful of the gap between vehicle and platform [[varokaa]] [[väliä]]

mind-numbing adj
excessively boring turruttava

mind-reader n
someone telepathic ajatustenlukija

mindboggling /ˈmaɪndˌbɑɡlɪŋ/ /ˈmaɪndˌbɒɡ.(ə.)lɪŋ/ adj
that causes the mind to boggle tyrmistyttävä

minded adj
-mielinen taipuvainen

minder n
bodyguard henkivartija turvamies

mindfulness n
inclination to be mindful or aware läsnäolevuus
paying attention on purpose in the present moment tietoinen läsnäolo

mindscape n
mental landscape mielenmaisema

mindset n
a way of thinking ajattelutapa mielenlaatu

mine /maɪn/ n
entomology: cavity käytävä
exploding device miina
firework suihku
place from which ore is extracted kaivos

mine /maɪn/ pronoun
that which belongs to me minun mun

mine /maɪn/ v
remove from the ground kaivaa louhia
sow mines in miinoittaa

minefield n
area in which mines have been hidden miinakenttä miinoite
dangerous situation miinakenttä

minelayer n
ship capable of laying mines miinalaiva

miner /ˈmaɪnə/ n
a person who works in a mine kaivosmies

mineral /ˈmɪ.nəɹ.əl/ adj
relating to or containing minerals mineraalinen

mineral /ˈmɪ.nəɹ.əl/ n
in geology mineraali kivennäinen
in nutrition hivenaine kivennäisaine
mineral water kivennäisvesi mineraalivesi

mineral water n
water containing dissolved minerals lähdevesi vesi

mineralogist n
expert in mineralogy geologi

mineralogy /ˌmɪnəˈɹɑlədʒi/ /ˌmɪnəˈɹɒlədʒi/ n
the study or science of minerals mineralogia

mineshaft n
mineshaft kaivoskuilu

minestrone /ˌmɪnəˈstɹoʊni/ n
thick Italian vegetable soup minestronekeitto

minesweeper n
vehicle, device or person for the removal of mines miinaharava miinanraivaaja
video game miinaharava

mingle /ˈmɪŋ.ɡəl/ v
To become mixed or blended sekoittua sotkeutua yhdistyä yhtyä
To deprive of purity by mixture; to contaminate saastuttaa sekoittaa sotkea
To make or prepare by mixing the ingredients of sekoittaa valmistaa
To mix; to intermix; to combine or join sekoittaa sotkea yhdistää

mini- prefix
a smaller than usual version of an item mini- pienois-

miniature /ˈmɪn(i)ətʃəɹ/ /ˈmɪn(ɪ)ətʃə(ɹ)/ n
a model of reduced scale miniatyyri
a token in a game representing a unit or character miniatyyri

miniature golf n
informal form of golf minigolf pienoisgolf ratagolf

minibar n
small refrigerator in a hotel room minibar

minim /ˈmɪ.nɪm/ n
A half note, drawn as a semibreve with a stem puolinuotti

minimization n
act of lowering something to its smallest value or extent minimointi
process of finding the minimum value of a function minimointi

minimize /ˈmɪnɨmaɪz/ v
To make small as possible minimoida vähätellä

minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ n
lowest limit minimi

minimum wage n
lowest rate of pay that an employer can legally pay vähimmäispalkka minimipalkka

mining n
activity of removing solid valuables from the earth kaivostoiminta

mining v
present participle of to mine louhia

minion /ˈmɪnjən/ n
loyal servant of another more powerful being käskyläinen
sycophantic follower lakeija perseennuolija

miniseries n
series with a small number of episodes minisarja

miniskirt /ˈmɪnɪskəːt/ n
skirt minihame

minister /ˈmɪnɨstɚ/ n
person who is trained to perform religious ceremonies at a Protestant church pappi
politician who heads a ministry ministeri
someone who serves others palvelija

minister without portfolio n
minister without permanent area of responsibility [[salkuton]] [[ministeri]]

ministerial /ˌmɪn.əˈstiɹ.i.əl/ adj
having the power to wield delegated executive authority toimivaltainen
related to a governmental minister or ministry ministeri
related to a religious minister or ministry papillinen pappis-
serving as an instrument or means avustava

ministerially adv
in the character or capacity of a minister ministerillisesti papillisesti

ministry /ˈmɪnɪstɹi/ n
government department ministeriö

ministry of education n
government department opetusministeriö

minium n
red lead mönjä

minivan n
small van tila-auto

miniver /ˈmɪnɪvə/ /ˈmɪnɪvɚ/ n
a light gray or white fur kärpännahka

minivet n
bird of Pericrocotus minivetti

mink /mɪŋk/ n
mammal minkki vesikko

mink coat n
coat minkkiturkki

minke whale n
Balaenoptera acutorostrata or Balaenoptera bonaerensis lahtivalas

minnow /ˈmɪnəʊ/ n
a small freshwater fish mutu
any small fish sintti

minor /maɪnə/ adj
musical scale molli
of little importance vähäinen vähämerkityksinen

minor /maɪnə/ n
someone below the legal age alaikäinen
subject of secondary concentration sivuaine sivuaineopiskelija

minor /maɪnə/ v
choose an area of secondary concentration sivuaine suorittaa

minor arcana n
tarot cards pieni arkana

minor key n
music: a musical key based upon a minor scale molli

minor scale n
diatonic scale molliasteikko

minor third n
musical interval pieni terssi

minority /maɪˈnɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/ /maɪˈnɔɹ.ɪ.ti/ n
member of an ethnic minority edustaja vähemmistö
period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood alaikäisyys nuoruus
subgroup that does not form a numerical majority vähemmistö

minority government n
government backed by less than half of votes in parliament vähemmistöhallitus

minority language n
language spoken by a minority vähemmistökieli

minotaur /ˈmɪnɵˌtɑɹ/ /ˈmɪnɵˌtɔː(ɹ)/ n
Minotauros minotauri

minoxidil n
compound minoksidiili

minstrel n
medieval traveling entertainer minstreli

mint /mɪnt/ adj
numismatics: near-perfect virheetön
of condition, as new virheetön
unused stamp postituore
colour mintunvihreä

mint /mɪnt/ n
large amount of money omaisuus
money-producing building or institution rahapaja
colour mintunvihreä
plant minttu
herb flavouring minttu

mint /mɪnt/ v
to reproduce coins lyödä

mint sauce n
sauce [[minttu]][[kastike]]

minuet n
dance menuetti
music accompanying the dance menuetti

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ adj
negative negatiivinen
ranking just below a designated rating miinus

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ preposition
mathematics: less miinus

minus sign n
symbol used to denote the operation of subtraction and to indicate that a number is negative miinusmerkki

minuscule /ˈmɪnəskjuːl/ adj
very small, tiny mitätön olematon

minuscule /ˈmɪnəskjuːl/ n
lower-case letter kirjain minuskeli pienaakkonen

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ adj
mitätön olematon perinpohjainen pienenpieni tarkka vähäinen

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ n
record of meeting pöytäkirja
short but unspecified period of time hetki hetkinen
unit of angular measure minuutti kaariminuutti
unit of time minuutti
minute of use of telephone network minuutti

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ v
to set down a short sketch or note of; to make a brief summary of [[tehdä]] [[yhteenveto]] luonnostella
to write the minutes of [[kirjoittaa]] pöytäkirja [[laatia]] [[pöytäkirja]] [[pitää]] [[pöytäkirjaa]]

minute hand n
clock hand minuuttiosoitin minuuttiviisari

minute of angle n
one 60th of a degree kulmaminuutti

minutes /ˈmɪnɪts/ n
the official notes kept during a meeting pöytäkirja

minutia /maɪˈn(j)uːʃ(iː)ə/ n
minor detail pikkuseikka

miracle /ˈmɪɹəkəl/ n
wonderful event attributed to supernatural powers ihme
a fortunate outcome that prevails despite overwhelming odds against it ihme
an awesome and exceptional example of something ihme

miracle play n
miracle play miraakkelinäytelmä

miraculous adj
ihmeellinen ihmeenomainen käsittämätön

miraculously adv
in a miraculous manner ihmeellisesti

mirage /mɪˈɹɑːʒ/ n
an optical phenomenon kangastus

mire /ˈmaɪə/ /ˈmaɪɚ/ n
lieju muta suo

mirror /ˈmiɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪɹ.ə/ n
computing: exact copy of a data set kopio peili peilikopio
smooth reflecting surface peili kuvastin

mirror image n
reversed image peilikuva

mirth /mɜɹθ/ /mɜːθ/ n
merriment hilpeys ilo
that which causes merriment ilo ilonaihe

misandry /mɪˈsændɹi/ n
hatred of or prejudice against men miesviha

misanthrope /ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹoʊp/ n
one who hates all mankind ihmisvihaaja misantrooppi

misanthropic /ˌmɪ.sənˈθɹɒ.pɪk/ /ˌmɪs.ənˈθɹɑp.ɪk/ adj
hating or disliking mankind misantrooppinen

misanthropy n
hatred or dislike of people or mankind ihmisviha misantropia

misbehaver /mɪsbəˈheɪvə(ɹ)/ n
one who misbehaves häirikkö

miscalculate v
incorrectly calculate laskea
make a gross error in judgement arvioida

miscarriage /ˈmɪs.kɛɹ.ədʒ/ /ˈmɪskaɹɪdʒ/ n
termination of pregnancy keskenmeno

miscarriage of justice n
error which led to an unjust outcome oikeusmurha

miscarry /ˌmɪsˈkæɹi/ v
to abort a foetus [[saada]] [[keskenmeno]]
to fail to achieve epäonnistua

miscellaneous /ˌmɪsəˈleɪnɪəs/ adj
consisting of a variety of ingredients or parts sekalainen
having diverse characteristics monipuolinen monitahoinen

mischief /ˈmɪstʃɨf/ n
harm or evil caused by an agent or brought about by a particular cause harmi kiusa tihutyö
one who causes mischief ilkimys riiviö
vexatious or annoying conduct ilkamointi ilkivalta jäynä kiusanteko kujeilu pahanteko

mischievous /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃɪ.vəs/ adj
causing mischief haitallinen
naughty ilkeä ilkikurinen pahanilkinen pahankurinen

mischievously adv
in a mischievous manner pahankurisesti

mischievousness n
characteristic pahankurisuus vallattomuus

misconstrue /mɪskənˈstɹuː/ v
to interpret erroneously [[tulkita]] [[väärin]] [[ymmärtää]] väärin

misdeed /mɪsˈdiːd/ n
something wrong done tekonen

misdemeanor /ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/ n
small crime lievä rikos

mise en scène /mizɑ̃sɛn/ n
näyttämöllepano ympäristö

miser /ˈmaɪzə(ɹ)/ n
skinflint or scrooge kitupiikki saituri

miserabilist /ˈmɪzəɹəbəlɪst/ n
one who extols being miserable synkistelijä

miserly /ˈmaɪ.zə(ɹ).li/ adj
like a miser; very covetous; stingy saita

misery /ˈmɪzəɹɪ/ n
cause of misery, misfortune onnettomuus
great unhappiness kärsimys
poverty kurjuus

misery loves company proverb
misery is easier when one is not the only one kaksin aina kaunihimpi

misfeed n
fault in feed mechanism virhesyöttö

misfeed v
to feed incorrectly [[ruokkia]] [[väärin]]

misfortune /mɪsˈfɔɹtʃən/ /mɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n
an undesirable event such as an accident onnettomuus

misgive v
to give fear or doubt to epäillä

mishandle v
handle badly pahoinpidellä
handle incorrectly tunaroida

mishap lang=en n
accident, mistake, or problem kommellus

mishmash n
a collection of miscellany sekamelska

mislead /ˈmɪsliːd/ v
lead in a false direction harhauttaa johtaa harhaan
to deceive by lies or other false impression harhauttaa johtaa harhaan vedättää
to deceptively trick into something wrong viekotella vietellä

misleading adj
tending to mislead petollinen erehdyttävä harhaanjohtava harhauttava

mismatch /ˌmɪsˈmætʃ/ n
something that does not match yhteensopimattomuus

misname v
name incorrectly erehtyä kutsua

misnomer /mɪsˈnoʊmɚ/ /mɪsˈnəʊmə/ n
misleading term [[harhaanjohtava]] [[käsite]]
term whose sense in common usage conflicts with a technical sense [[harhaanjohtava]] [[käsite]]
use of term that is misleading harhaanjohtava

misogynism n
misogyny misogynia naisviha

misogynist /mɪˈsɑdʒ.ən.ɪst/ /mɪˈsɒdʒ.ən.ɪst/ n
hater of women misogyyni naistenvihaaja

misogynistic /ˈmɪs.ɒdʒ.ən.ɪst.ɪk/ adj
of, relating to, or exhibiting misogyny misogyyninen

misogyny /mɪˈsɑːdʒ.ɪ.ni/ /mɪˈsɒdʒ.ɪ.ni/ n
hatred or contempt for women naisviha misogynia

misperception /mɪspə(ɹ)ˈsɛpʃən/ n
incorrect perception väärinkäsitys

misplace v
to put something somewhere and then forget its location hukata kadottaa

miss /mɪs/ n
epäonnistuminen ohiheitto ohilaukaus
neiti neitonen

miss /mɪs/ v
to avoid välttää
to be late for something myöhästyä missata
to fail to attend missata poissa
to fail to hit missata ohi
to fail to understand missata ymmärtää
to feel the absence of someone or something ikävöidä kaivata
to lack something puuttua

miss out v
to miss something that should not be missed menettää paitsi

miss the boat v
fail to take advantage of an opportunity juna myöhästyä

missed abortion /mɪst əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ n
miscarriage where the products of that miscarriage are not expelled [[keskenmeno]], [[jossa]] [[sikiö]] [[jää]] [[kohtuun]]

missile /ˈmɪsaɪl/ n
air-based weapon ammus heittoase
self-propelled, guidable projectile ohjus

missile silo n
container ohjussiilo

missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ adj
missing, lacking, lost hukassa kateissa puuttuva

missing link n
figuratively: sought-after intermediary figure puuttuva rengas
hypothetical primate puuttuva rengas

missing person n
kadonnut

mission /ˈmɪʃən/ n
religious evangelism lähetys lähetystyö missio
set of tasks that fulfills a purpose tehtävä

mission statement n
declaration of the purpose of an organization missiolause

missionary n
person traveling to spread a religion lähetyssaarnaaja

missionary position n
position for sexual intercourse lähetyssaarnaaja-asento

misspelling n
misspelt word kirjoitusvirhe

misstep n
error or mistake harha-askel
step that is wrong harha-askel

misstep v
astua harhaan erehtyä hairahtua

missus /ˈmɪs.əz/ n
wife muija vaimo

mist /mɪst/ n
Water or other liquid finely suspended in air sumu usva auer huuru häkärä terhen

mist /mɪst/ v
To spray fine droplets on sumuttaa

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n
an error virhe erehdys fiba kämmi moka

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ v
To make an error [[tehdä]] [[virhe]] erehtyä
to take one thing for another [[ymmärtää]] [[väärin]] luulla

mistaken identity n
defense in criminal law virheellinen tunnistus
falsely believing that someone is someone else virheellinen tunnistus

mistakenly /mɪˈsteɪ.kən.li/ adv
by accident erehdyksessä vahingossa
wrongly virheellisesti

mister /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] n
title of adult male herra

mistle thrush n
kulorastas
Turdus viscivorus kulorastas

mistletoe /ˈmɪsəltəʊ/ n
either species of such evergreen plant misteli

mistletoebird n
Dicaeum hirundinaceum mistelikukastaja

mistranslation n
incorrect translation käännösvirhe

mistreat v
treat someone or something roughly or badly kohdella kaltoin

mistress /ˈmɪstɹɪs/ n
rakastajatar

mistrust /mɪsˈtɹʌst/ n
lack of trust epäluottamus

mistrustingly adv
in a mistrusting manner epäilevästi

misty adj
with mist; foggy sumuinen usvainen

misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/ v
to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly [[käsittää]] väärin [[ymmärtää]] [[väärin]]

misunderstanding n
mistake sekaannus väärinkäsitys väärinymmärrys

misuse /mɪsˈjuːs/ n
incorrect, improper or unlawful use väärinkäyttö

mite /maɪt/ n
anything very small pikkuisen ropo
arachnid punkki

mithril n
fictional metal aitohopea mithril

mitigate /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
to reduce, lessen, or decrease helpottaa lieventää

mitigation n
relief lievennys lieventäminen

mitochondrial /ˌmaɪ.təˈkɒn.dɹi.əl/ /ˌmaɪ.t̬əˈkɑːn.dɹi.əl/ adj
of, or relating to mitochondria mitokondriaalinen

mitochondrial DNA n
genetic material DNA

mitochondrion n
mitokondrio

mitre /ˈmaɪtəɹ/ n
a covering for the head, worn on solemn occasions by church dignitaries hiippa

mitt /mɪt/ n
an oversized, protective glove such as an oven mitt or a baseball mitt hanska kinnas räpylä
hand käpälä räpylä

mitten /ˈmɪtn̩/ /ˈmɪʔn̩/ n
glove with a separate sheath for the thumb only lapanen kinnas rukkanen

mix /ˈmɪks/ v
stir two or more substances together sekoittaa

mixdown n
process by which multiple recorded sounds are combined miksaus

mixed /mɪkst/ adj
sekoitettu

mixed doubles n
game between two male-female teams sekanelinpeli

mixed drink n
alcoholic drink drinkki juomasekoitus

mixed marriage n
marriage between people of different races, cultures, religions, etc seka-avioliitto

mixed number n
a number consisting of a whole number and a fraction sekaluku

mixed-race adj
having genetic characteristics of two or more different races sekarotuinen

mixer n
blender sekoitin
non-alcoholic drink blandis mikseri

mixologist n
person who creates cocktails baarimikko

mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə/ /ˈmɪkstʃɚ/ n
act of mixing sekoittaminen
medicinal compound mikstuura
something produced by mixing sekoitus
something that consists of diverse elements sekoitus yhdistelmä

mizzen n
mizzenmast sail mesaani mesaanipurje

mizzenmast /ˈmɪz.ənˌmæst/ /ˈmɪz.ənˌmɑːst/ n
nautical: aftmost mast mesaani mesaanimasto

mizzle /ˈmɪz.əl/ n
misty rain tihkusade

mizzle /ˈmɪz.əl/ v
to rain in fine drops tihkuttaa

mnemonic /nəˈmɑːnɪk/ /nəˈmɔ.nɪk/ adj
related to mnemonics muistitekninen

mnemonic /nəˈmɑːnɪk/ /nəˈmɔ.nɪk/ n
Anything (especially something in verbal form) used to help remember something muistisääntö

mnemonics /nəˈmɑn.ɪks/ /nəˈmɒn.ɪks/ n
study of techniques for improving memory mnemoniikka muistitaito muistitekniikka

moa /ˈmɒʌ/ /ˈməʊə/ n
extinct bird moa

moai /ˈmoʊ.aɪ/ n
stone statue on Easter Island moai

moan /moʊn/ /məʊn/ n
a low cry of pain voihke voihkina voihkinta

moan /moʊn/ /məʊn/ v
to make a moan or similar sound voihkia ähkiä

moaning dove n
Columbina passerina suomuvarpuskyyhky

moat /moʊt/ /məʊt/ n
defensive ditch vallihauta

mob /mɑb/ /mɒb/ n
group of animals lauma
unruly group of people lauma väkijoukko

mob /mɑb/ /mɒb/ v
to crowd around a person piirittää
to crowd into or around something tungeksia tunkea

mobile /ˈmoʊbiːl/ /ˈmoʊbəl/ /ˈməʊ.baɪl/ /ˈməʊbʌɪl/ n
decoration mobile

mobile device n
portable computer mobiililaite

mobile game n
electronic game played using a cellular phone mobiilipeli

mobile library n
library in a van kirjastoauto

mobile phone n
portable telephone matkapuhelin kännykkä kapula

mobilise v
to assemble troops and their equipment in a coordinated fashion so as to be ready for war mobilisoida panna liikekannalle
to make something mobile mobilisoida panna liikkeelle

mobility /moʊˈbɪlɪti/ /mə(ʊ)ˈbɪlɪti/ n
ability to move liikkuvuus

mobilization n
marshalling of troops and national resources in preparation for war liikekannallepano

mobster n
gangsteri mafioso

moccasin /ˈmɑ.kə.ˌsɪn/ n
low-heeled shoe avokas
native North American deerskin shoe mokkasiini
snake mokkasiinikäärme

mocha /ˈmoʊkə/ /ˈmɒkə/ adj
Of a brown colour kahvinruskea

mocha /ˈmoʊkə/ /ˈmɒkə/ n
coffee mokka
coffee/chocolate flavour mokka
colour mokka

mochi n
rice cake made from glutinous rice mochi riisikakku

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ adj
imitation, not genuine teko-

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ n
act of mocking pilkka
imitation jäljitelmä väärennös
practice exam harjoituskoe

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ v
to disappoint someone pettää
to mimic matkia
to taunt ilkkua ivata pilkata

mock exam n
an examination where the marks do not count harjoituskoe

mocking adj
derisive or contemptuous ilkkuva ivallinen pilkallinen

mockingbird /ˈmɑkɪŋˌbɝd/ n
songbird of the family Mimidae matkija

mockup /mɒk.ʌp/ n
a full-scale working model of something malli

mod con n
modern convenience mukavuus

modal adj
logic: of or relating to the modality between prepositions modaalinen
music: of, relating to, or composed in the musical modi by which an octave is divided modaalinen
of or relating to a mode or modus modaalinen
of, relating to, or describing the mood of a clause modaalinen

modal adverb n
adverb that qualifies a predicate modaaliadverbi

modal auxiliary n
verb used to express the mood of another verb [[modaalinen]] [[apuverbi]] modaaliapuverbi

modal verb n
a kind of verb [[modaalinen]] [[verbi]]

modality n
state of being modal modaalisuus

mode of production n
combination of productive forces and social and technical relations of production tuotantotapa

mode of transport n
vehicle or system used to transport people or goods kuljetusväline kulkuväline

model /ˈmɑdl̩/ /ˈmɒdl̩/ adj
worthy of being a model esikuvallinen

model /ˈmɑdl̩/ /ˈmɒdl̩/ n
miniature malli pienoismalli
person malli mannekiini
simplified representation malli
structural design malli
style malli

model /ˈmɑdl̩/ /ˈmɒdl̩/ v
esitellä mallintaa muodostaa muovata

model aircraft n
aircraft made to a smaller scale [[lentokoneen]] pienoismalli lennokki pienoismalli

modeling clay n
malleable substance muotoilusavi

modem /ˈmoʊdəm/ /ˈməʊdəm/ n
modeemi
device that encodes digital computer signals into analog/analogue telephone signals modeemi

moderate /ˈmɑdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɑdəɹət/ /ˈmɒdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɒdəɹət/ adj
having an intermediate position in politics maltillinen
mediocre keskinkertainen
not excessive kohtalainen kohtuullinen maltillinen vaatimaton

moderate /ˈmɑdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɑdəɹət/ /ˈmɒdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɒdəɹət/ n
one who holds an intermediate position maltillinen

moderate /ˈmɑdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɑdəɹət/ /ˈmɒdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɒdəɹət/ v
to act as a moderator sovitella
to become less excessive tasaantua tasoittua
to preside over as a moderator juontaa moderoida
to reduce the excessiveness kohtuullistaa tasoittaa

moderately adv
in a moderate manner maltillisesti rauhallisesti
to a moderate degree kohtalainen kohtalaisesti kohtuullinen kohtuullisesti

moderation ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən n
instance of moderating; to bring away from extremes kohtuus
state or quality of being moderate; avoidance of extremes maltillisuus

moderator n
someone who moderates moderaattori

modern /ˈmɑdɚn/ /ˈmɒd(ə)n/ adj
pertaining to history from c. 1800 onwards moderni
pertaining to the current time and style moderni nykyaikainen uudenaikainen

modern history n
history of the world beginning after the Middle Ages [[uuden ajan]] [[historia]] uusi aika

modernism n
any of several styles of art, architecture, literature, philosophy, etc., that flourished in the 20th century modernismi

modernist adj
relating to modernism modernistinen

modernist n
follower of modernism modernisti

modernization n
process of modernizing modernisointi

modernize /ˈmɑdɚnaɪz/ /ˈmɒdənaɪz/ v
become modern modernisoitua nykyaikaistua uudistua
bring something up to date modernisoida nykyaikaistaa uudenaikaistaa

modernly adv
in a modern manner modernisti nykyaikaisesti

modest /ˈmɑdəst/ adj
not bragging or boasting about oneself or one's achievements vaatimaton nöyrä

modesty /ˈmɒd.ə.sti/ n
vaatimattomuus häveliäisyys kainous siveys säädyllisyys

modificand n
word, phrase, or clause which has been modified pääsana

modification n
act or result of modifying or condition of being modified muutos muutostyö
alteration or adjustment muutos
change to an organism muutos

modified adj
changed; altered muokattu muunnettu

modifier /ˈmɑdɪfaɪɚ/ /ˈmɒdɪfaɪə/ n
modifikaattori muunnin määrite määriteosa

modify mɒdɪfaɪ̯ v
to make partial changes to muokata muunnella määrittää

modular adj
of or relating to a module or modules modulaarinen moduuli-

modulator n
device that modulates modulaattori

module /ˈmɑdʒuːl/ /ˈmɒdjuːl/ n
architecture: standard unit of measure for determining the proportions of a building moduulimitta
astronautics: independent self-contained unit of a spacecraft moduuli
pre-prepared adventure scenario for a role-playing game moduuli
self-contained component of a system moduuli
file containing a music sequence musiikkimoduuli
section of a program moduuli ohjelmamoduuli
unit of education moduuli opintomoduuli

mogul /ˈmoʊ.ɡəl/ n
a rich or powerful person moguli pohatta
a hump on a skiing piste knööli kumpare

mogul skiing n
type of freestyle skiing kumparelasku

moiré /mwaˈɹeɪ/ n
fabric moaree moiré
pattern interferenssikuvio

moist /mɔɪst/ adj
slightly wet kostea

moisten v
to become moist kostua
to make moist kostuttaa

moisture /ˈmɔɪstʃɚ/ n
kosteus

moisturising cream n
cream that moisturises the skin kosteusvoide

moisturize v
kosteuttaa

moisturizer n
that which causes moisture kosteusvoide kosteuttaja

mojito /moʊˈhi.toʊ/ n
Cuban cocktail mojito

molality n
concentration of a substance in solution molaalisuus

molar /ˈmoʊlɚ/ adj
molaarinen

molar /ˈmoʊlɚ/ n
back tooth poskihammas

molasses [məˈlæ.sɨz] [məˈlæ.sɪz] n
thick brownish syrup refined from raw sugar melassi

mold /moʊld/ /məʊld/ n
muotti muoto olemus piirteet valos valumuotti
home
loose friable soil multa

mold /moʊld/ /məʊld/ v
To be shaped in or as if in a mold muokkautua muotoutua
To form into a particular shape; to give shape to muokata muotoilla
To shape in or on a mold muotoilla

mold fossil n
fossil of which only a mold persists muotti

moldboard n
curved piece of metal on a plow or bulldozer siipi

molding /ˈmoʊl.dɪŋɡ/ /ˈməʊl.dɪŋ/ n
valu lista muotohöylä muotojyrsin muottikone valaminen

mole /mol/ /mɒʊl/ /məʊl/ n
dark spot on the skin luomi syntymämerkki
burrowing insectivore maamyyrä kontiainen
internal spy myyrä
möljä
unit of amount mooli

mole rat n
rodent maamyyrärotta sokkohiiri

molecular biology n
molekyylibiologia

molecular cloud n
large dense cloud in space molekyylipilvi

molecular formula n
a notation indicating the number of atoms of each element present in a compound molekyylikaava

molecular genetics n
a field of biology molekyyligenetiikka

molecule n
group of atoms held together by chemical bonds molekyyli

moleskin n
fur of a mole myyränkarva myyrännahka

molest v
häiritä kiusata ahdistella hyväksikäyttää käyttää hyväksi rasittaa

molester n
one who molests ahdistelija

mollie /ˈmɑli/ /ˈmɒli/ /ˈmɒlɪ/ n
fish of the genus Poecilia molli

mollisol n
soil type multamaannos

mollusc /ˈmɑːləsk/ /ˈmɒləsk/ n
nilviäinen

molluscum contagiosum n
skin infection caused by Molluscum contagiosum virus tarttuva ontelosyylä

mollusklike adj
resembling or characteristic of a mollusk nilviäismäinen

molten /ˈmoʊltən/ /ˈmɒltən/ /ˈməʊltən/ adj
melted sula

molybdenum n
chemical element molybdeeni

molybdomancy n
divination by molten metal dropped in water tinanvalanta

moment /ˈmoʊmənt/ /ˈməʊmənt/ n
moment in time hetki silmänräpäys
moment of force momentti hetki
very brief period of time hetki hetkinen tuokio

moment of silence n
period of silence conducted to honor or provide a gesture of respect to a recently deceased person hiljainen hetki
period of silence for quiet meditation, prayer or reflection hiljainen hetki

momentane n
verb aspect momentaani

momentarily /ˈməʊmɛntɛɹɪlɪi/ adv
In a moment or very soon koska hyvänsä millä hetkellä hyvänsä
In a momentary manner hetkeksi hetkellisesti

momentary adj
ephemeral or relatively short-lived hetkellinen lyhytaikainen
lasting for only a moment hetkellinen

momentum /ˌmoʊˈmɛntəm/ n
impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events vauhti voima
product of mass and velocity liikemäärä

momma's boy n
male overly attached to his mother mammanpoika

monadelphous adj
having all stamens fused together by filaments yksikuntainen

monarch /ˈmɑnɚk/ /ˈmɒnək/ n
butterfly Danaus plexippus monarkkiperhonen
ruler monarkki

monarchism n
advocacy of the monarchistic political system monarkismi

monarchist n
an advocate of, or believer in, monarchy monarkisti

monarchy /ˈmɑnəɹki/ /ˈmɒnə(ɹ)ki/ n
form of government with a hereditary head of state monarkia

monastery /ˈmɑnəstɛɹi/ /ˈmɒnəstɹi/ n
building for monks luostari

monetarism n
monetarismi

monetary adj
of or relating to money monetaarinen raha- rahallinen

monetary policy n
process rahapolitiikka

monetary unit n
rahayksikkö

monetization n
the conversion of something into money monetisointi

money /ˈmʌni/ n
available liquid assets käteisvarat raha
cash raha [[käteinen]] [[raha]] käteinen
currency raha rahayksikkö valuutta
item of value used as payment maksuväline
means of exchange and measure of value raha
as modifier raha
person who funds an operation rahoittaja
wealth raha varallisuus

money bag n
bag used for holding money rahasäkki
wealthy person kroisos

money changer n
person who will exchange currency rahanvaihtaja

money cowry n
mollusc of the species Cypraea moneta kaurikotilo

money doesn't grow on trees proverb
you must work in order to have money puu

money laundering n
act of obscuring the origin of money that has been obtained illegally rahanpesu

money market n
market rahamarkkinat

money order n
a type of cheque maksuosoitus postiosoitus

money talks /ˈmʌn.i tɔks/ /ˈmʌn.i tɔːks/ proverb
it is easier to accomplish goals using money raha ratkaisee

moneybags n
wealthy person pohatta porho rahamies

moneyboy n
rentboy [[maksullinen]] [[poika]]

moneylender n
person who lends money rahanlainaaja

moneyless adj
having no or very little money rahaton
that does not use money as a means of exchange käteisvapaa

mongoose /ˈmɑŋɡus/ /ˈmɒŋɡuːs/ n
a small carnivore of the family Herpestidae mangusti mungo

mongrel /ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/ n
someone of mixed kind piski rakki

moniker /ˈmɑn.ɪ.kɚ/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.kə/ n
personal name or nickname lempinimi liikanimi lisänimi

monism n
doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality monismi

monition /məˈnɪʃn̩/ n
caution or warning varoitus

monitor /ˈmɒnɨtə/ n
computer display näyttö monitori näyttöpääte
someone who watches over something tarkkailija valvoja
student leader järjestäjä

monitor /ˈmɒnɨtə/ v
watch over, guard tarkkailla vahtia valvoa

monitor lizard n
lizard of the genus Varanus varaani

monitoring n
monitorointi valvonta

monk /mʌŋk/ n
male member of monastic order munkki

monk parakeet n
Myiopsitta monachus munkkiaratti

monk seal n
a seal of the genus Monachus munkkihylje

monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ n
primate apina
mischievous child apina

monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ v
to meddle, mess with hiplata näpelöidä

monkey around v
act foolishly temppuilla

monkey business n
an activity that is considered silly, or stupid, or time-wasting (idiomatic) ajanhukka
an activity that may be considered illegal, questionable, or a vice, but not felonious (idiomatic) venkoilu

monkey wrench n
jakoavain

monkey's fist n
type of knot apinannyrkki

monkeyflower n
plant of the genus Mimulus apinankukka

monkeypox n
viral disease apinarokko

monkfish n
fish merikrotti
shark merienkeli

monkhood n
monks collectively munkit
state of being a monk munkkius

monkshood n
ukonhattu

mono /ˈmɑnoʊ/ /ˈmɒnəʊ/ adj
having only a single audio channel mono monofoninen

mono- ˈmɒ.no prefix
one mono- yksi

monochromatic adj
having only one colour yksivärinen

monochrome /ˈmɑ.nə.kɹoʊm/ /ˈmɒn.ə.kɹəʊm/ adj
having only one colour yksivärinen
of a photograph, representing colours with shades of gray mustavalkoinen

monochrome /ˈmɑ.nə.kɹoʊm/ /ˈmɒn.ə.kɹəʊm/ n
black and white image harmaasävykuva mustavalkokuva
painting executed in shades of a single colour kameepiirros maalaus monokromaattinen

monocle /ˈmɑnəkəl/ n
a single lens monokkeli

monoclinous adj
having stamens and pistils kaksineuvoinen

monocoque n
structure design [[itsekantava]] [[rakenne]]

monocotyledon /ˌmɒnəˌkɒtɪˈliːdən/ n
yksisirkkaiset

monocyte n
type of blood leukocyte monosyytti

monogamous adj
being married to one person at a time yksiavioinen

monogamy n
permanent pair bond between two beings monogamia yksiavioisuus

monogenetic adj
having a single source monogeneettinen

monogram n
a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark monogrammi

monograph n
monografi

monoid n
type of set monoidi

monokini /mɒnə(ʊ)ˈkiːni/ n
bikini worn without the upper part monokini

monolingual adj
only knowing or spoken in one language yksikielinen

monolith /ˈmɑ.nə.lɪθ/ /ˈmɒ.nə.lɪθ/ n
block of stone monoliitti

monologue n
comedy: long series of stories and jokes monologi yksinpuhelu
drama: long speech by one person monologi yksinpuhelu
monopolizing utterance monologi yksinpuhelu

monomania /ˌmɑnoʊˈmeɪni.ə/ /ˌmɒnəʊˈmeɪnɪə/ n
an excessive interest with a singal subject monomania

monomer /ˈmɑnəmɚ/ /ˈmɒnəmə/ n
small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers monomeeri

monomial adj
yksiterminen

monomial n
term with numbers and variables monomi

monopersonal adj
having one grammatical person yksipersoonainen

monophthong /ˈmɑnəfθɔŋ/ n
vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation monoftongi yksinäisvokaali

monophthongal /ˌmɑ.nəfˈθɑŋ.əl/ /ˌmɒn.əfˈθɒŋ.ɡəl/ adj
of or pertaining to a monophthong yksinäisvokaalinen
pronounced as a single vowel sound yksinäisvokaalinen

monophthongization n
the process of becoming monophthong monoftongiutuminen

monophthongize v
to become monophthongal monoftongiutua
to change to a monophthong monoftongistaa

monophyletic adj
deriving from a single clade monofyleettinen
of, pertaining to, or affecting a single phylum monofyleettinen

monoplane n
airplane that has a single pair of wings yksitaso

monoploid adj
having a single set of chromosomes monoploidi

monoploidy n
state of being monoploid monoploidia

monopod n
portable stand with one leg yksijalka

monopode n
someone or something with one foot monopodi

monopole n
antenna maatasoantenni monopoli monopoliantenni sauva-antenni
magnetic monopole magneettinen monopoli

monopolization n
the act of monopolizing or the state of being monopolized monopolisointi

monopoly /məˈnɑpəˌli/ /məˈnɒpəˌli/ n
exclusive possession monopoli
situation of exclusive supply monopoli
market thus controled monopoli

monoprotic adj
having a single hydrogen atom monoproottinen

monorail /ˈmono ɹeill/ n
a railroad system where the trains run on one rail yksiraiteinen
a train running on a single rail yksiraiteinen

monosaccharide n
monosakkaridi
a simple sugar, composed of a single ring monosakkaridi

monosemy /ˈmɒ.nə(ʊ)ˌsiː.mi/ n
property of terms of having single meaning monosemia yksimerkityksisyys

monosodium glutamate n
mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid natriumglutamaatti

monosyllabic /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)sɪˈlabɪk/ adj
consisting of one syllable yksitavuinen
using monosyllables yksitavuinen

monotheism n
belief in one God monoteismi

monotheist n
a believer in, or advocate of, monotheism monoteisti

monotheistic /ˈmɒn.əʊ.θeɪ.ɪst.ɪk/ adj
monoteistinen yksijumalainen

monotonic function n
type of function monotoninen funktio

monotonous /məˈnɑtənəs/ /məˈnɒtənəs/ adj
monotoninen yksitoikkoinen

monotypic adj
Relating to monotypy monotyyppinen

monoxide n
oxide containing a single oxygen atom monoksidi

mons veneris n
female mons pubis häpykukkula häpykumpu

monsoon /mɒnˈsuːn/ n
meteorological system monsuuni-ilmasto monsuuni
rain monsuunisade
tropical rainy season sadekausi monsuuni
wind monsuuni monsuunituuli

monsoon season n
part of the year when monsoons occur monsuunikausi sadekausi

monster /ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ adj
very large hirveä valtava

monster /ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ n
badly behaved child riiviö
terrifying dangerous creature hirviö
anti-social person, especially a criminal hirviö

monster cock n
large dick jättikyrpä

monster truck n
truck designed to perform in monster truck shows monsteriauto

monstera n
Any of the plants of the genus Monstera peikonlehti

monstrosity /mɒnˈstɹɒsɪti/ n
Monstrous thing, person or act hirvitys rumilus

monstrous adj
enormously large suunnaton valtava
freakish or grotesque groteski
hideous or frightful hirveä hirvittävä

monstrously adv
in a monstrous manner hirviömäisesti

montage /mɒnˈtɑʒ/ n
a composition of pictures montaasi

month /mʌnθ/ n
period into which a year is divided kuukausi kuu

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adv
Occurring every month kuukausittain kuukausittainen

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ n
(euphemism) the menstrual period kuukautiset

monument /ˈmɑnjəmənt/ n
exceptional or prideful achievement suursaavutus
important burial vault hautamuistomerkki
legal document asiakirja
structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons monumentti
important site owned by the community as a whole monumentti

monumental adj
in the manner of a monument mahtava monumentaalinen
large, grand and imposing monumentaalinen suunnaton valtava
taking a great amount of time and effort to complete mittava monumentaalinen valtava

moo /mu/ /muː/ n
characteristic sound made by a cow or bull ammunta

moo /mu/ /muː/ v
to make a lowing sound ammua

moo-moo n
(childish) cow ammu

mood /muːd/ n
bad mood mieli tuuli
disposition (see also in the mood) aikeet tuuli
mental state mieli pää tuuli
prevalent atmosphere mieliala

mood swing n
rapid and extreme changing in mood [[mielialan]] [[muutos]] mielialan [[vaihtelu]]

moody /ˈmuːdi/ adj
Given to sudden or frequent changes of mind; temperamental ailahteleva oikukas
dour, gloomy or brooding synkkä
sulky or depressed apea synkkä

mook n
disagreeable person mäntti

moola /ˈmuː.lə/ /ˈmuːˌlɑː/ n
informal: money fyrkka hynä massi tuohi

moon /muːn/ n
id=Q2537|any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet kuu
id=Q405|largest natural satellite of planet Earth Kuu kuu
month kuu kuukausi

moon /muːn/ v
to display one's buttocks to näyttää persettä
to fuss over adoringly haikailla

moon boot n
kuukenkä

moon landing n
arrival of a spacecraft on the moon [[kuuhun]] [[laskeutuminen]]

moonbeam n
shaft of moonlight kuunsäde

mooncake n
Chinese pastry kuukakku

moonlight /ˈmunˌlaɪt/ n
attributive: illuminated by the light from the moon kuutamoinen
light reflected from the moon kuutamo kuunvalo

moonlighting n
period of working on the side sivutyö

moonlit /ˈmuːnˌlɪt/ adj
lit by moonlight kuutamoinen

moonraker /ˈmuːn.ɹeɪ.kə/ /ˈmuːn.ɹeɪ.kɚ/ n
small, light sail high on a mast kuupurje

moonrise n
The time of day or night when the moon begins to rise over the horizon kuunnousu

moonscape n
view of an area of the Moon kuumaisema

moonset n
[[kuu]]n [[lasku]]

moonshine /ˈmuːnʃaɪn/ n
illicit liquor pontikka
shine of the moon kuutamo

moonshining n
illicit liquor production lestinheitto salapoltto

moonsickle /ˈmuːnˌsɪkl̩/ n
thin crescent of the moon kuunsirppi

moonstone n
translucent gemstone kuukivi

moonwalk /ˈmunwɔk/ /ˈmuːnwɔːk/ n
dance style moonwalk
exploration kuukävely

moonwort /ˈmuːnwəːt/ n
Botrychium lunaria ketonoidanlukko
Lunaria annua kesäkuuruoho

moor /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ n
region with poor, marshy soil, peat and heath nummi

moor /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ v
to cast anchor or become fastened ankkuroitua kiinnittyä
to fix or secure, as a vessel, in a particular place by casting anchor, or by fastening with cables or chains ankkuroida kiinnittää
to secure or fix firmly kiinnittää

moorhen /ˈmuɹ.hɛn/ n
water birds of the genus Gallinula liejukana

mooring n
act of securing a vessel kiinnittäminen kiinnitys
place to moor a vessel kiinnityspaikka

moorland n
land covered with heather or bracken nummi

moose /muːs/ n
largest member of the deer family (Alces alces) hirvi

moot /muːt/ adj
having no practical importance asian vierestä epärelevantti
subject to discussion kiistanalainen

moot /muːt/ n
to bring up as a subject for debate, to propose tuoda keskusteluun

moot point n
issue that has been rendered irrelevant epäolennainen kysymys lillukanvarsi sivuseikka
issue that is open for debate asia kiistanalainen kysymys päätettävä tahtokysymys

mop /mɑp/ /mɒp/ n
head of hair hiuskuontalo
implement for washing floors moppi

mop /mɑp/ /mɒp/ v
to rub, scrub, clean or wipe with a mop, or as if with a mop luututa mopata

moped /moʊpt/ /məʊpt/ /ˈmoʊ.pɛd/ /ˈməʊ.pɛd/ n
two-wheeled vehicle mopedi mopo

moraine /məˈɹeɪn/ n
moreeni

moral /ˈmɒɹəl/ /ˈmɔɹəl/ adj
moraalinen

moral /ˈmɒɹəl/ /ˈmɔɹəl/ n
moral practices or teachings moraali
the moral significance or practical lesson opetus

moral panic n
mass movement, public outcry moraalinen paniikki

moral support n
assistance given to a person or cause tuki

morale /məˈɹɑːl/ n
capacity moraali

moralist n
one driven by perceived morals moralisti

morality /məˈɹalɪti/ n
branch of philosophy etiikka moraalifilosofia
particular theory etiikka moraalifilosofia
lesson or pronouncement opettavainen tarina
personal guiding principles moraali periaate
recognition of / obedience to the rules of right conduct moraali
set of customs, traditions, rules of conduct moraali tapa

morass /məˈɹæs/ n
anything that entraps or makes progress difficult suo
tract of soft, wet ground suo hetteikkö

moratorium /ˌmɒ.ɹəˈtɔː.ɹɪəm/ /ˌmɔ.ɹəˈtɔ.ɹi.əm/ n
authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments lyhennysvapaus
suspension of an ongoing activity keskeytys kielto

moratory adj
pertaining to delay of payment viivästys

moray n
eels of the family Muraenidae mureena

morbid /ˈmɔɹ.bɪd/ /ˈmɔː.bɪd/ adj
grisly, gruesome hirveä järkyttävä kammottava kauhea
of or relating to disease sairaalloinen sairas
unhealthy or unwholesome, especially psychologically sairaalloinen sairas
suggesting the horror of death kammottava makaaberi

morbid obesity n
condition of being morbidly obese [[sairaalloisen]] [[lihava]]

morbidity n
The quality of being unhealthful, morbid; morbidness sairaalloisuus

morbidly obese adj
life-threateningly overweight sairaalloisen lihava

mordant /mɔː(ɹ)dənt/ adj
biting or caustic julma pisteliäs pureva

mordant /mɔː(ɹ)dənt/ n
a substance used to facilitate dye fixing puretin

mordant /mɔː(ɹ)dənt/ v
to subject to a mordant purettaa

more /ˈmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˈmoə/ /ˈmɔɹ/ /ˈmɔː/ adv
comparative of much enemmän
word to form a comparative -mpi enemmän

more /ˈmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˈmoə/ /ˈmɔɹ/ /ˈmɔː/ determiner
comparative of many enemmän useampi
comparative of much enemmän

more Catholic than the Pope adj
adhering more stringently to Roman Catholic practice than is required paavillisempi kuin paavi itse

more and more adv
indicates that the statement is becoming progressively more true yhä enemmän yhä useammin
progressively more yhä enemmän
in a manner that progressively increases yhä enemmän

more and more determiner
increasingly more yhä enemmän yhä useampi

more haste, less speed proverb
when one is in a hurry, one often ends up completing a task more slowly ei ole hoppu hyväksi, eikä kiire kunniaksi hiljaa hyvä tulee

more often than not adv
more likely to happen than not to happen yli puolessa tapauksista

more or less adv
almost enemmän tai vähemmän lähes

more than one can shake a stick at adj
occurring in abundance paljon

morel /məˈɹɛl/ n
common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta pallohuhtasieni
genus Morchella huhtasieni

moreover /mɔɹˈoʊvɚ/ /mɔːɹˈəʊvə/ adv
lisäksi sen lisäksi

mores /ˈmɔː.ɹeɪz/ n
a set of accepted moral norms or customs normit

morgue /mɔɹɡ/ /mɔːɡ/ n
place for dead people ruumishuone

moribund /ˈmɔːɹɪbʌnd/ adj
almost obsolete kadota loppua poistua
approaching death kuoleva

morna /məʊˈɹnɑ/ n
a genre of Cape Verdean music morna

morning /ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ n
part of the day between dawn and midday aamu aamupäivä huomen
the part of the day after midnight and before midday aamu aamupäivä

morning dress n
formal day wear saketti

morning gift n
gift given by husband to wife upon first morning of marriage huomenlahja

morning glory n
plant kiertokasvi

morning sickness n
early morning nausea from pregnancy aamupahoinvointi

morning star n
aamutähti piikkinuija

morning wood n
morning erection aamuerektio aamustondis

morning-after pill n
type of contraceptive pill katumuspilleri

moron /ˈmɔːɹɒn/ n
person of borderline intelligence kehitysvammainen lievästi
person who makes uncool attempts to impress others hölmö tollo

morose /mɒˈɹoʊs/ /məˈɹəʊs/ adj
Sullen, gloomy; showing a brooding ill humour nyreä näreä yrmeä äreä

morph /mɔː(ɹ)f/ n
biology: local variety morfi
physical form representing morpheme morfi

morpheme /ˈmɔː(ɹ)fiːm/ n
smallest linguistic unit morfeemi

morphine /ˈmɔɹfiːn/ n
crystalline alkaloid morfiini

morphinism n
disease morfinismi
morphine addiction morfinismi

morphology /mɔɹˈfɑlədʒi/ n
a description of the form and structure of something morfologia
biological study of the form and structure morfologia
geological study of the form and structure morfologia
a scientific study of form and structure morfologia muoto-oppi
linguistic study of the form and structure morfologia muoto-oppi
the form and structure of something morfologia muoto

morrow [mɒɹəʊ] [mɔɹoʊ] n
morning huomen
the next or following day huomen

morsel /ˈmɔɹsəl/ /ˈmɔːsəl/ n
small fragment muru murunen pala

mortadella n
sausage mortadella

mortal /ˈmɔːtəl/ adj
causing death; deadly; fatal; killing tappava
susceptible to death kuolevainen

mortal sin n
grave sin kuolemansynti

mortality /mɔɹˈtælɪti/ n
condition of being susceptible to death kuolevaisuus
death rate kuolleisuus

mortality rate n
the number of deaths kuolevuus

mortar /ˈmɔːtə(ɹ)/ n
mixture of lime or cement, sand and water laasti
short large-bore cannon heitin kranaatinheitin mörssäri
vessel used to grind ingredients huhmar mortteli

mortar and pestle n
device used for crushing and grinding ingredients into a fine paste or powder huhmar

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪdʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪdʒ/ n
asuntolaina kiinnelaina

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪdʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪdʒ/ v
to borrow against a property kiinnittää

mortise /mɔ(ɹ).tis/ n
a hole for a tenon kolo reikä

mortise-and-tenon joint n
joint tappiliitos

morula n
spherical mass of blastomeres morula

mosaic /moʊˈzeɪɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪɪk/ n
artwork mosaiikki
genetically diverse individual mosaiikki
viral disease mosaiikki
composite picture kollaasi

mosque /mɑsk/ /mɒsk/ n
a place of worship for Muslims moskeija

mosquito /mɒsˈkiː.təʊ/ /məˈski.toʊ/ n
small flying insect of the family Culicidae, known for biting and sucking blood hyttynen sääski moskiitto

mosquito bite n
event of a mosquito bite hyttysenpisto
small breast of a woman [[pieni]] [[rinta]]
visible bump of inflamed skin paukama

mosquito coil n
mosquito-repelling incense hyttysspiraali sääskisavu

mosquito net n
fine net used to protect against mosquitos hyttysverkko

moss /mɑs/ /mɒs/ /mɔs/ n
a kind or species of such plants sammalikko sammal
plants of the division Bryophyta sammal

moss /mɑs/ /mɒs/ /mɔs/ v
to become covered with moss sammaloitua

mossy /ˈmɑːsi/ /ˈmɒsi/ n
covered in or overgrown with moss sammaleinen sammaloitunut

most /ˈmoʊst/ /ˈməʊst/ adv
highly erittäin todella tosi äärimmäisen
superlative of many useimmat
superlative of much eniten

most /ˈmoʊst/ /ˈməʊst/ determiner
majority of useimmat

most certainly interjection
takuulla

most of all adv
to a greater extent than anything else ennen kaikkea

most significant bit n
bit of the largest order merkitsevin bitti

mostly /ˈmoʊstli/ /ˈməʊstli/ adv
for the most part enimmäkseen lähinnä

mote /moʊt/ /məʊt/ n
A small particle; a speck hitunen hiukkanen

motel /moʊˈtɛl/ n
type of hotel motelli

moth /mɑθ/ /mɑθs/ /mɒθ/ /mɒθs/ /mɔθ/ /mɔθs/ n
insect similar to a butterfly yöperhonen

moth-eaten adj
containing moth holes koinsyömä
old and in poor condition koinsyömä

mothball n
small ball koinmyrkky koipallo

mothball v
to store something no longer used hyllyttää

mother /ˈmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌðɚ/ n
something that is the greatest of its kind äiti

mother lode n
large or rich vein of precious mineral emosuoni

mother ship n
vessel that serves a smaller vessel emoalus emälaiva

mother tongue n
one's native tongue äidinkieli

mother-in-law /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɑː/ /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː/ n
anoppi
spouse’s mother anoppi

mother-of-pearl n
the hard pearly inner layer of certain mollusk shells helmiäinen

mother-to-be n
tuleva

motherboard /ˈmʌðɚˌbɔɹd/ n
primary circuit board of a computer emolevy

motherfucker /ˈmʌðəˌfʌkə/ /ˈmʌðɚˌfʌkɚ/ n
kusipää mulkku paskiainen

motherfucking adj
an intensifier vitun

motherhood n
mothers as a group äiti
the state of being a mother äitiys

motherland /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/ n
country of origin kotimaa
mother country in contrast to its colonies emämaa
the country of one's ancestors isänmaa
the country of one's birth synnyinmaa

motherlessness n
state or condition äidittömyys

motherliness n
äidillisyys

motherly /ˈmʌðəli/ adj
befitting a mother; warm, caring, nurturing, protective, loving äidillinen

motif /moʊˈtiːf/ n
decorative figure that is repeated in a design aihe kuvio
music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work aihio motiivi
recurring or dominant element; a theme aihe

motile /ˈməʊtaɪl/ adj
Having the power to move spontaneously motiili

motion /ˈmoʊʃən/ /ˈməʊʃən/ n
state of progression from one place to another liike
change of place or position liike

motion detector n
liiketunnistin

motion sickness n
matkapahoinvointi meritauti

motionless /ˈmoʊʃənlɛs/ /ˈməʊʃənlɛs/ adj
at rest, not moving liikkumati liikkumaton

motivate /ˈmoʊtɪveɪt/ /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v
to encourage motivoida

motivated adj
Enthusiastic; having motivation motivoitunut

motivation n
willingness of action especially in behavior motivaatio
action of motivating motivaatio
reason for doing something motivaatio

motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˈməʊtɪv/ adj
Relating to motion and/or to its cause liike liikkeellepaneva liikunta
causing motion liike liikkeellepaneva liikunta

motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˈməʊtɪv/ n
a cause to commit a crime motiivi vaikutin
arts: motif aihe motiivi
music: theme or subject aihe

motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˈməʊtɪv/ v
to prompt or incite motivoida

motive power n
power that enables something to move käyttövoima

motley adj
comprising greatly varied elements sekalainen
having many colours; variegated kirjava

motocross n
[[motocross]]-[[kilpailu]] motocross

motor /ˈmoʊt̬ɚ/ /ˈməʊtə/ adj
biology motorinen

motor /ˈmoʊt̬ɚ/ /ˈməʊtə/ n
moottori

motor glider n
sailplane with motor moottoripurjelentokone

motor home n
recreational home on wheels matkailuauto

motor mouth n
a chatty or loquacious person moottorisuu moottoriturpa

motor oil n
oil to lubricate an internal-combustion engine moottoriöljy

motor racing n
auto racing moottoriurheilu

motor scooter n
small motorcycle or moped skootteri

motor unit n
neuron and fibres motorinen yksikkö

motor vehicle n
any land-based means of transportation moottoriajoneuvo

motorail n
type of train autojuna autopikajuna

motorboat n
boat driven by an engine moottorivene

motorcade n
procession of cars autokulkue

motorcycle /ˈmoʊtəɹˌsaɪkəl/ /ˈməʊtəˌsaikəl/ n
open-seated motor-powered vehicle with two wheels moottoripyörä

motorcycle taxi n
motorcycle which transports passengers in return for payment [[moottoripyörä]][[taksi]]

motorcyclist n
someone who rides a motorcycle moottoripyöräilijä motoristi

motorhead n
car enthusiast automies
heavy user of amphetamine spiidipää

motoric adj
in music konemainen
relating to motor faculties motorinen

motoring n
car driving autoilu

motorist n
one who drives a motor vehicle [[moottoriajoneuvon]] kuljettaja kuljettaja

motorization n
the act of motorizing something autoistaminen moottorointi

motorize v
military: to mechanize mekanisoida moottoroida
to fit something with a motor moottoroida
to supply with motor vehicles autoistaa moottoroida

motorsailer n
vessel moottoripurjehtija

motorway n
broad highway moottoritie

motricity n
motor function motorinen toiminto
motor impulse liikeimpulssi

mottled /ˈmɑt əld/ adj
spotted läiskikäs täplikäs

mottled duck n
Anas fulvigula suolakkosorsa

motto /ˈmɑ.toʊ/ n
sentence, phrase or word forming part of an heraldic achievement motto tunnuslause vaalilause
suggestive sentence, phrase or word motto tunnuslause

moue /muː/ n
pout muikistus mutristaminen mutristus

mouflon /ˈmuːf.lɑːn/ /ˈmuːf.lɒn/ n
sheep mufloni

moulage n
art of applying mock injuries for the purpose of training medical or military personnel lavastaminen

mouldiness n
state or quality of being mouldy homeisuus

mouldy adj
covered with mould homeinen

moulin /ˈmuːlan/ n
cylindrical, vertical shaft that extends through a glacier jäätikkökaivo

moult /moʊlt/ /mɒlt/ /məʊlt/ v
to shed hair, feathers, skin, horns etc., as an animal luoda pudottaa

mound /maʊnd/ n
artificial elevation of earth kasa keko penkka valli
baseball term syöttökumpu
natural elevation kumpare kukkula kumpu
part of regalia valtakunnanomena

mound /maʊnd/ v
to pile into mounds kasata

mount /maʊnt/ n
palmistry: prominence kukkula
a mounting tuki
horse ratsu
rider in cavalry ratsumies

mount /maʊnt/ v
computing: to attach a drive or device liittää
to attach an object to a support kiinnittää
to attain in value; to amount to nousta
to rise on high nousta
to begin an assault, campaign etc. haastaa käynnistää
to cause something to rise or ascend nostaa nostattaa
to cause to mount; to put on horseback [[nostaa]] [[ratsaille]]
to get on top of an animal to mate astua
to get upon; to ascend; to climb kiivetä nousta
to have sexual intercourse with someone panna
to increase in quantity or intensity kasautua kiihtyä nousta
to place oneself on a horse, bcycle etc. to ride [[nousta]] [[jonkin]] [[selkään]]
to prepare and arrange the scenery, furniture, etc. lavastaa tuottaa

mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ /ˈmaʊntɪn/ n
large mass of earth and rock vuori
large amount vuori

mountain ash n
Sorbus aucuparia kotipihlaja pihlaja

mountain bearberry /ˈmaʊn.tɪn ˈbɛəbɛɹi/ n
Arctostaphylos alpina riekonmarja

mountain bike n
krossipyörä maastopyörä

mountain chain n
a series of mountain ranges vuorijono

mountain climber n
mountain climber vuorikiipeilijä

mountain cranberry n
Arctostaphylos alpina riekonmarja

mountain degu n
Octodontomys gliroides tsostsos

mountain goat n
Oreamnos americanus lumivuohi

mountain hare n
mountain hare metsäjänis

mountain pass n
low points sola

mountain range n
vuorijono vuoristo

mountain zebra n
Equus zebra etelänseepra vuoriseepra

mountaineer /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪə̯(ɹ)/ /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪɹ/ n
vuorikiipeilijä vuoristolainen

mountaineering n
sport vuorikiipeily

mountainous /ˈmaʊntɪnəs/ adj
having many mountains vuoristoinen

mountainside n
slope of mountain vuorenrinne

mountaintop n
the summit of a mountain vuorenhuippu

mounted /ˈmaʊntɪd/ adj
on horseback ratsastava ratsu

mounted police n
unit of the civil police ratsupoliisi

mounting /ˈmaʊntɪŋ/ adj
that continues to mount kasvava kohoava nouseva

mourn /mo(ː)ɹn/ /moən/ /mɔɹn/ /mɔːn/ v
express sadness for, grieve over surra

mourner n
someone filled with or expressing grief or sadness surija

mourning /ˈmo(ː)ɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmoənɪŋ/ /ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ n
act of expressing sorrow sureminen suru
clothes worn by mourners suruasu
expressing sorrow over death suru

mourning cloak n
butterfly, Nymphalis antiopa suruvaippa

mourning dove n
Zenaida macroura vaikertajakyyhky

mouse /maʊs/ /mʌʊs/ n
rodent of the genus Mus hiiri
computing: input device hiiri
shy person hiiri hiirulainen

mouse /maʊs/ /mʌʊs/ v
to catch mice [[pyydystää]] [[hiiriä]] hiirestää
to mouse around hiippailla hiiviskellä

mouse lemur n
lemur of the genus Microcebus hiirimaki

mouse pad n
mouse pad hiirimatto

mouse wheel n
disc used for scrolling hiiren rulla

mouse-colored antshrike n
hiiripuumuura

mouse-eared bat n
siippa

mousekin n
baby mouse poikanen
little mouse hiirulainen hiironen

mousetrap /ˈmaʊsˌtɹæp/ n
device for killing mice hiirenloukku rotanloukku
hypothetical product hiirenloukku hilavitkutin

moustache /məˈstæʃ/ /məˈstɐːʃ/ /məˈstɑːʃ/ /ˈmʌstæʃ/ n
hair on upper lip viikset

moustached adj
having moustache viiksekäs

moustached kingfisher n
Actenoides bougainvillei viiksikalastaja

moustached warbler n
Acrocephalus melanopogon osmankäämikerttunen

moustachio'd adj
viiksekäs

mouth-to-mouth n
resuscitation suusta-suuhun

mouth-to-mouth resuscitation n
first aid technique [[suusta-suuhun]] [[tekohengitys]] puhalluselvytys

mouthed adj
having some specific type of mouth -suinen

mouthfeel n
texture perceived by mouth suutuntuma

mouthful n
amount that will fit in a mouth suullinen

mouthpiece /ˈmaʊθˌpiːs/ n
lawyer for the defense puolustusasianajaja
part of a telephone mikrofoni
part of a wind or brass instrument suukappale
spokesman who speaks on behalf of someone else edustaja puhemies tiedottaja

mouthwash n
liquid used to clean one's mouth suuvesi

mouthy adj
overly talkative, insolent, and loud suulas

movable adj
capable of being moved liikkuva liikuteltava siirrettävä
changing from one time to another liikkuva

movable n
something movable irtain

movable bridge n
bridge that can be moved avattava silta

movable feast n
a day of note liikkuva juhla

movable type n
system of printing and typography irtokirjasinpaino

move /muːv/ n
liikahdus askel liike muutto siirto

move /muːv/ v
to act; to take action liikahtaa liikkua
to arouse the feelings or passions of liikuttaa
to cause to change place or posture; to set in motion liikuttaa siirtää
to change place or posture; to go liikkua siirtyä
to change residence muuttaa
to change the place of a piece siirtää
to transfer from one space or position to another siirtää
to excite to action innostaa
to propose; to recommend ehdottaa esittää

move about v
move from place to place siirtää

move house v
change place of residence muuttaa

movement /ˈmuːv.mənt/ n
music: division of a larger musical composition osa
physical motion liike
trend in various fields or social categories liike

movement disorder n
abnormality liikehäiriö

mover and shaker n
someone who has power or who gets things done vaikuttaja

movie /ˈmuːvi/ n
elokuva

movie camera n
camera for filming a movie elokuvakamera filmikamera

movie star n
star of the cinema filmitähti

moving /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ adj
that causes someone to feel emotion koskettava liikuttava
that moves or move liikkuva

moving spirit n
provider of significant impetus or guidance sielu

mow /moʊ/ /məʊ/ v
to cut something down niittää leikata ruohoa

moxa n
mugwort leaves juuri pujo

moxibustion /ˌmɒksɪˈbʌst͡ʃən/ n
burning of moxa against skin moksaus moksibustio

moxie /ˈmɒksi/ n
spirit, force of character luonteenlujuus selkäranka
vigor, energy pontevuus puhti
wit, skill, know-how taitavuus taito

mu /mjuː/ /muː/ n
Greek letter myy

much /mʌt͡ʃ/ adv
to a great extent paljon

much /mʌt͡ʃ/ determiner
a large amount of paljon

much ado about nothing /mʌtʃ əˈduː əˈbaʊt ˈnʌθɪŋ/ n
a lot of fuss paljon melua tyhjästä

much less conjunction
let alone vielä vähemmän

much of a muchness phraseologicalUnit
little difference between multiple things kuin kaksi marjaa

much to be said phraseologicalUnit
assertion [[olla]] [[tärkeää]]

muck about v
be playful pelleillä vitsaillla
do something with a piece of equipment when you do not understand how it works hiplata
spend time idly lorvailla puuhastella

mucker n
person removing muck mokkeri

mucosa n
mucous membrane limakalvo

mucous /mjuːkəs/ adj
having the qualities of mucus limainen
pertaining to mucus lima

mucous membrane n
membrane which secretes mucus limakalvo

mucus /mjuːkəs/ /ˈmjukəs/ n
slippery secretion lima

mud /mʌd/ n
mixture of soil and water muta kura lieju

mud flat n
flat expanse of mud at edge of water rantahetteikkö vatti

mud pie n
shaped mass of mud mutakakku

mud sedge n
sedge species mutasara

mud wrestling n
form of entertainment mutapaini

muddle n
A mixture; a confusion; a garble sekasotku sotku

muddle v
mix together, to mix up; to confuse sekoittaa sotkea

muddle through v
pärjätä jotenkin rämpiä läpi

mudguard n
a cover over, or a flap behind, the wheels of a vehicle lokasuoja roiskeläppä

mudskipper n
goby liejuryömijä

mudslide n
geological disaster in which a large amount of mud gathers and moves rapidly down a hill or slope mutavyöry

mudslinger n
one who casts aspersions loanheittäjä

mudstone n
a fine-grained sedimentary rock lietekivi

mudwrestler n
practitioner of mud wrestling mutapainija

muesli /ˈmjuːzli/ n
breakfast dish mysli

muff /mʌf/ n
a piece of fur or cloth for keeping the hands warm muhvi puuhka

muff /mʌf/ v
by extension, to mishandle any situation möhliä tunaroida töpätä

muff diving adj
performing cunnilingus cunnilingus suuseksi

muffin /ˈmʌfɪn/ n
muffini

muffle n
A kiln or furnace, often electric, with no direct flames äänenvaimennin
Anything that mutes or deadens sound äänenvaimennin

muffle v
To mute or deaden hiljentää vaimentaa
To wrap up for warmth, protection or security kietoa

muffler /ˈmʌflɚ/ n
part of exhaust pipe äänenvaimennin

mufti /ˈmʌfti/ n
Muslim scholar mufti

mug /mʌɡ/ n
(slang) the face pärstä
large cup muki

mug /mʌɡ/ v
to assault for the purpose of robbery ryöstää

mug shot n
photograph taken of the head and shoulders tunnistuskuva

mugful n
as much as a mug will contain mukillinen

mugging n
a quick violent robbery of a person, usually in a public place ryöstö väkivaltainen

muggy /ˈmʌɡi/ adj
humid or hot and humid kuumankostea

mugwort /ˈmʌɡwəːt/ n
Artemisia vulgaris pujo
any of several artemisias maruna

mujik /ˈmuː(d)ʒɪk/ n
Russian peasant musikka

mulatto n
A person of mixed black and white descent mulatti

mulberry /ˈmʌlbɛɹi/ n
the fruit mulperinmarja
the tree mulperi mulperipuu

mulch /mʌltʃ/ n
shredded matter for covering the soil lehtikate

mulch /mʌltʃ/ v
to apply mulch peittää lehtikatteella

mulct /mʌlkt/ n
pecuniary penalty sakko

mulct /mʌlkt/ v
impose a fine sakottaa

mule /mjuːl/ n
offspring of male donkey and female horse muuli
person paid to smuggle drugs muuli
backless shoe tohveli

mule deer n
species of deer isokorvapeura mustahäntäpeura muulipeura

mull /mʌl/ v
to heat and spice something, such as wine maustaa ja kuumentaa
to work over mentally miettiä pohdiskella pohtia

mull over v
ponder miettiä pohtia

mullah n
a Muslim religious scholar and teacher mullah

mulled wine n
glögi

mullet /ˈmʌlɪt/ n
fish of the family Mugilidae (grey mullets) keltti
fish of the family Mullidae (red mullets) mullo
hairstyle takatukka

mulligatawny /mʌlɨɡəˈtɔːni/ n
Indian soup keitto

mullion n
vertical bar between the casements of a window jakokarmi

multi- /mʌlti/ prefix
pertaining to many moni-

multi-level marketing n
sales system verkostomarkkinointi

multi-touch adj
accepting more than one touch at same time monikosketus

multi-touch n
capability monikosketusominaisuus

multiatomic adj
involving multiple atoms moniatominen

multibillion /ˌmʌltiˈbɪljən/ adj
having a value of several billion monimiljardinen

multicellular adj
having many cells monisoluinen

multicolored /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌləd/ /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌlɚd/ adj
having multiple colors monivärinen

multicolour yawn n
vomit oksennus

multicultural /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃəɹəl/ adj
relating to several different cultures monikulttuurinen

multiculturalism /mʌltɪˈkʌltʃəɹəlɪz(ə)m/ n
societal idea monikulttuurisuus

multiculturally adv
in a multicultural manner monikulttuurisesti

multicultured adj
having more than one culture monikulttuurinen

multidimensional adj
having more than two dimensions moniulotteinen

multidimensionality n
the property of being multidimensional moniulotteisuus

multidisciplinary adj
relating to multiple areas of study monitieteinen

multiethnic adj
of, pertaining to, or consisting of several ethnic groups monietninen monikansallinen

multifaceted adj
having many aspects monipuolinen monitahoinen
having multiple facets monitahoinen

multifacetedness n
state or condition monipuolisuus monitahoisuus

multifunctional adj
having multiple functions monitoiminen

multifunctional cooker n
Electric cooking pot with a timer and a large variety of cooking modes monitoimikeitin

multifunctionality n
condition monitoimisuus

multilateral adj
having many sides or points of view monitahoinen
involving more than one party monenkeskinen

multilingual /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/ adj
pertaining to multiple languages monikielinen
able to communicate fluently in multiple languages monikielinen

multilingualism n
ability to speak several languages monikielisyys

multimedia /mʌltiˈmiːdi.ə/ n
The use of different media to convey information multimedia

multimeter n
measuring instrument yleismittari

multimillion adj
having more than 2,000,000 in the million range. monimiljoonainen

multimillionaire n
person worth many millions monimiljonääri

multinational adj
of, or involving more than two countries monikansallinen
operating, or having subsidiary companies in multiple countries monikansallinen

multipage adj
containing multiple pages monisivuinen

multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl̩/ adj
moni moninkertainen usea

multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl̩/ n
a number that may be divided by another number with no remainder monikerta

multiple citizenship n
status monikansalaisuus

multiple exposure n
photograph monivalotuskuva
process monivalotus

multiple myeloma n
cancer multippeli myelooma

multiple sclerosis n
chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord MS-tauti multippeliskleroosi pesäkekovettumatauti

multiple-choice question n
monivalintakysymys

multiplexer n
device that interleaves several activities multiplekseri ottovalitsin

multiplicand /ˌmʌltəplɪˈkænd/ n
number that is to be multiplied by another kerrottava

multiplication /ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
process kertolasku
calculation kertolasku

multiplication sign n
symbol denoting multiplication kertolaskumerkki kertomerkki

multiplication table n
in arithmetic kertotaulu

multiplicative inverse n
inverse with respect to multiplication käänteisluku

multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ v
intransitive: grow in number lisääntyä
transitive: perform multiplication on (a number) kertoa

multipolar /mʌltiˈpəʊlə/ adj
having multiple centers of influence hajautettu moninapainen
physics, biology: having more than two poles moninapainen multipolaarinen

multipolarity n
moninapaisuus

multipurpose adj
having multiple uses monikäyttöinen yleis-

multiset n
container monijoukko

multitasking n
practice or capability of handling more than one task at the same time (figuratively) monisuorittaminen multitasking
simultaneous execution of multiple tasks (computing) moniajo

multiverse n
hypothetical group of all possible universes multiversumi

multizone adj
of or pertaining to more than one zone monialueinen

mum /mʌm/ n
mother (informal, familiar) äiti mamma mutsi äippä äiskä

mumble n
quiet vocalization mumina

mumble v
to speak unintelligibly mongertaa mumista mutista

mummify v
intransitive: to become a mummy muumioitua
transitive: to mummify muumioida

mummy /ˈmʌmi/ n
embalmed corpse muumio
child's term for mother äiti

mumps n
contagious disease sikotauti

munch /mʌntʃ/ v
to chew rouskuttaa
to eat vigorously ahmia

mundane /mʌnˈdeɪn/ adj
ordinary tavallinen tavanomainen
tedious ikävä tylsä
worldly maallinen

mung bean n
seed of Vigna radiata mungopapu mungpapu

munia n
bird of the genus Lonchura manikki

municipal /mjuˈnɪsɪpəl/ adj
pertaining to city kunnallinen kunnallis- kunnan

municipal engineering n
field of engineering kunnallistekniikka

municipality /mjʊˌnɪsɪˈpælɪti/ n
a district with a government that typically encloses no other governed districts kunta

municipally adv
in a municipal manner kunnallisesti

munificence /mjuːˈnɪfɪsəns/ n
the quality of being munificent; generosity anteliaisuus avokätisyys

munificent /mjuˈnɪfɨsn̩t/ adj
(of a gift, donation, etc.) very generous; lavish antelias avokätinen
(of a person or group) very liberal in giving or bestowing avokätinen antelias

munificently adv
in a munificent manner anteliaasti avokätisesti

munition n
armaments, weapons, ammunition aseistus

muntin n
window pane separator jakopuite välipuite

muntjac /ˈmʌntdʒak/ n
deer of the genus Muntiacus muntjakki

muon neutrino n
elementary particle myonineutriino

mural /ˈmjʊəɹəl/ /ˈmjʊɹəl/ n
painting on wall muraali muraalimaalaus seinämaalaus

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ n
an act of deliberate killing murha
the crime of deliberate killing murha
flock of crows parvi
terrible to endure murhaava

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ v
deliberately kill murhata

murder will out proverb
proverb [[ennen pitkää]] [[totuus]] [[paljastua

murderball n
dodgeball polttopallo

murderer /ˈmɝdəɹɚ/ n
person who commits murder murhaaja

murine /ˈmjʊəɹaɪn/ adj
characteristic of mice hiiri hiirimäinen

murky adj
dishonest, shady hämäräperäinen
hard to see through sakea samea

murmur /ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.mɚ/ n
low sounds or speech kohina mumina mutina
muttered complaint or protest jupina mutina
sound by turbulent flow of blood etc. suhina

murmur /ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.mɚ/ v
to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble mutista mumista

murre /mɜː/ /mɝ/ n
seabird of the genus Uria in the auk family kiisla

murrelet /ˈmɚlət/ /ˈmɜːlɪt/ n
seabirds of the auk family kirjomurri marmorimurri murri

muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/ n
contractile tissue lihaskudos lihas
organ composed of muscle tissue lihas
strength, force muskeli voima

muscle memory n
subconscious memorisation of a physical movement lihasmuisti

muscle of mastication n
any of the four muscles that are the primary participants in mastication puremalihas

muscle relaxant n
drug lihasrelaksantti

muscle tone n
the continuous and passive partial contraction of the muscles jänteys lihasjänteys tonus

musclebike n
high-powered motorcycle muskelipyörä

muscleman n
man with developed muscles muskelimies

muscovite n
mineral of the mica group muskoviitti

muscular /ˈmʌs.kjə.lə/ /ˈmʌs.kjə.lɚ/ adj
having large, well-developed muscles lihaksikas
having strength lihaksikas
of or relating to muscles lihas lihaksikas

muscular dystrophy n
muscular dystrophy lihasdystrofia lihasrappeuma

musculoskeletal adj
of, or relating to both muscles and the skeleton muskuloskeletaalinen

muse /mjuz/ /mjuːz/ n
muusa runotar

muse /mjuz/ /mjuːz/ v
to become lost in thought haikailla mietiskellä pohtia tuumia
to say with due consideration lausua

museology n
design, organization and management of museums museologia museotiede

museophile n
one who loves museums museoharrastaja ystävä

museum /mjuˈzi.əm/ /mjuːˈziːəm/ n
building or institution museo

mush /mʊʃ/ /mʌʃ/ n
A food comprising cracked or rolled grains cooked in water or milk, porridge puuro

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ adj
resembling a mushroom sieni- sienimäinen

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ n
fruiting body of a fungus sieni itiöemä
fungus itself sieni

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ v
to gather mushrooms sienestää
to grow quickly paisua

mushroom cloud n
mushroom shaped cloud sienipilvi

music /ˈmjuzɪk/ /ˈmjuːzɪk/ n
sheet music nuotti
sound, organized in time in a melodious way musiikki
any pleasing or interesting sounds musiikki

music box n
box that generates or plays music soittorasia

music hall n
auditorium konserttisali musiikkitalo
vaudeville or variety theatre varieteeteatteri

music school /ˈmjuːzɪkˌskuːl/ n
school of music musiikkikoulu musiikkiopisto

music stand n
stand for holding sheet music nuottiteline

music theory n
field of study dealing with how music works musiikinteoria

music therapy n
any of various therapeutic uses of music musiikkiterapia

music to someone's ears n
good news; pleasing sound or expression korva musiikki

music video n
motion picture accompanying a song musiikkivideo

musical /ˈmju.zɪ.kəl/ adj
gifted or skilled in music musikaalinen
of or relating to music musiikillinen musiikki
pleasing to the ear melodinen sointuva

musical /ˈmju.zɪ.kəl/ n
stage performance, show or film musikaali

musical chairs n
figuratively: activity of shuffling people tuolileikki
game tuolileikki

musical instrument n
a device, object, contrivance or machine used to produce musical notes or sounds musiikki-instrumentti soitin

musical notation n
writing system nuottikirjoitus

musical saw n
musical instrument saha

musicality /ˌmjuzɪˈkælɪti/ n
condition of being musical musikaalisuus

musically adv
in a musical manner musikaalinen musiikillinen

musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/ n
person who performs or writes music muusikko kapellimestari kuoronjohtaja musikantti pelimanni soittaja

musicologist n
one who studies musicology musiikkitieteilijä musikologi

musicology n
study of music musiikkitiede musikologia

musique concrète n
type of music konkreettinen musiikki

musk /mʌsk/ n
greasy secretion with powerful odour myski

musk ox n
an arctic mammal myskihärkä

muskellunge n
Esox masquinongy jättihauki

musket /mʌskʌt/ n
firearm musketti

musketeer n
foot soldier musketööri
member of French royal bodyguard musketööri

muskrat /ˈmʌskɹæt/ n
Ondatra zibethicus myskirotta piisami piisamirotta

muslin n
dressmaker's pattern sovitusmalli
thin cotton cloth musliini
thin fabric used for bedlinen lakanakangas

muss /mʌs/ n
term of endearment mussukka

muss /mʌs/ v
rumple sotkea

mussel /ˈmʌsəl/ n
simpukka

must /məs(t)/ /mʌst/ v
be required to täytyy

must-have adj
essential to own välttämätön

must-learn n
something that one is strongly recommended to learn pakollinen

mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/ [ˈmas.təd] [ˈmʌs.təd] [ˈmʌs.tɚd] adj
of the colour of mustard sinapinkeltainen

mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/ [ˈmas.təd] [ˈmʌs.təd] [ˈmʌs.tɚd] n
colour sinapinkeltainen sinapinvärinen
condiment sinappi
plant sinappi

mustard gas n
vesicant gas sinappikaasu

mustard greens n
sareptansinappi

mustard oil n
oil extracted from mustard seeds sinappiöljy
organic compound allyyli-isotiosyanaatti sinappiöljy

muster /ˈmʌs.tə/ /ˈmʌs.tɚ/ n
any assemblage or display joukko näytös
assembling or review of troops muoto
collection of peafowl parvi
roundup of cattle erotus
show; display malli
something shown for imitation malli
sum total of an army vahvuus

muster /ˈmʌs.tə/ /ˈmʌs.tɚ/ v
to be gathered together kokoontua
to call or assemble together kokoon koota kutsua koolle
to enroll in service [[kutsua]] [[palvelukseen]]

mutability n
state or quality of being mutable muuttuvuus

mutable adj
changeable muuttuva

mutagen n
agent or substance that can cause genetic mutation mutageeni

mutant /ˈmjuʔn̩(t)/ /ˈmjuːtənt/ n
something that has mutated mutantti

mutate v
to cause mutation mutatoida
to undergo mutation mutatoitua

mutation [mjuˈteɪʃən] n
mutaatio geenimuutos muutos parvi

mutatis mutandis /m(j)uˌtɑdəs m(j)uˈtɑndəs/ /m(j)uːˌtɑːtɪs muːˈtandɪs/ adv
having changed what needs to be changed mutatis mutandis

mute /mjuːt/ adj
not having the power of speech mykkä
silent, not making a sound mykkä äänetön

mute /mjuːt/ n
person unable to speak mykkä

mute /mjuːt/ v
silence, make quiet hiljentää mykistää vaientaa
turn off the sound of hiljentää mykistää vaientaa

mute swan n
Cygnus olor kyhmyjoutsen

mutilate v
To destroy beyond recognition ruhjoa runnella silpoa
To physically harm as to impair use pahoinpidellä
To render imperfect or defective turmella tärvellä

mutilation n
act of mutilating or the state of being mutilated pahoinpitely silpominen

mutiny /ˈmju.tə.ni/ n
kapina

mutism n
psychological disorder mutismi

mutt /mʌt/ n
a mongrel dog piski rakki

mutter /ˈmʌtə/ /ˈmʌtɚ/ n
instance of muttering mumina mutina

mutter /ˈmʌtə/ /ˈmʌtɚ/ v
make a low sound mumista mutista
speak under one's breath mumista mutista
speak incoherently mutista mumista

mutton /ˈmʌtn̩/ n
the flesh of sheep used as food lampaanliha lammas

mutton dressed as lamb n
middle-aged or elderly woman dressed in a style more suited to a young woman [[karitsaksi]] [[pukeutunut]] [[lammas]]

mutual /ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/ adj
having the same relationship, each to each other keskinäinen molemminpuolinen
possessed in common yhteinen
reciprocal keskinäinen molemminpuolinen vastavuoroinen
relating to a form of mutual insurance or financial institution keskinäinen

mutual fund n
finance: form of collective investment sijoitusrahasto

mutual masturbation n
activity in which persons simultaneously masturbate one another [[keskinäinen]] [[masturbaatio]]
activity in which persons simultaneously masturbate themselves [[yhteinen]] [[masturbaatio]]

mutual organization n
type of organization [[keskinäinen]] [[yhtiö]]

mutuality n
the property of being mutual molemminpuolisuus vastavuoroisuus

mutually /ˈmjutʃuəli/ /ˈmjuːtʃʊəli/ adv
in a shared manner; equally; affecting all parties the same way molemminpuolisesti
in the same way, each to the other; reciprocally molemminpuolisesti vastavuoroisesti

mutually exclusive adj
describing multiple events being such that the occurrence of any one implies the non-occurrence of all others [[toisensa]] [[poissulkeva]]

mutually intelligible adj
of a speech variety, able to be understood by speakers of another variety [[keskinäisesti]] [[ymmärrettävä]]

muzzle n
kuono kuonokoppa suu turpa

muzzle v
to apply a muzzle kuonokoppa
to restrain from speaking or acting estää tukkia

muzzle blast n
flash from a firearm suuliekki

muzzle brake n
device on a firearm suujarru

muzzle energy n
kinetic energy of a projectile lähtöenergia

muzzle velocity n
velocity of projectile lähtönopeus

muzzleloader n
type of firearm suustaladattava

muzzleloading adj
of a gun, having ammunition loaded from the front of the barrel suustaladattava

mwah /mwɑ/ /mwɑː/ interjection
sound of a kiss muisku pusi

mwah /mwɑ/ /mwɑː/ n
sound of a fretless bass guitar muaa

my blood type is ... phraseologicalUnit
my blood type is … [[veriryhmä]][[-ni

my car has broken down phraseologicalUnit
my car has broken down [[autoni]] [[on]] [[rikki]]

my condom broke phraseologicalUnit
[[kondomi]][[-ni

my lips are sealed phraseologicalUnit
I won't tell anyone huuleni ovat sinetöidyt

my name is phraseologicalUnit
[[nimeni]] [[on]] ...

my pleasure interjection
a polite reaction to receiving thanks eipä kestä ole hyvä

myalgia n
muscular pain or tenderness lihassärky

mycelium n
vegetative part of a fungus sienirihmasto

mycology n
study of fungi sienitiede mykologia

mycophenolic acid n
drug mykofenolihappo

mycorrhiza n
symbiotic relationship between the mycelium of a fungus and the roots of a plant mykorritsa sienijuuri

myelin n
white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins myeliini

myelin sheath n
envelope of myelin myeliinituppi

myeloma n
malignant tumor of bone marrow luuydinsyöpä myelooma

myna /ˈmaɪnə/ n
the Asian members of starling family maina

myocardium n
muscles that surround and power the heart sydänlihas

myoglobin n
Small globular protein lihaspuna myoglobiini

myopia /maɪˈoʊ.pi.ə/ /maɪˈəʊ.pɪ.ə/ n
disorder of vision likinäköisyys likitaittoisuus
lack of imagination, discernment or long-range perspective in thinking or planning lyhytnäköisyys

myopic /maɪˈoʊpɪk/ /maɪˈɒpɪk/ adj
unable to see distant objects unaided likinäköinen

myriad /ˈmɪɹi.æd/ adj
great in number lukematon

myriad /ˈmɪɹi.æd/ n
vast diversity or number lukematon myriadi määrä suunnaton

myringitis n
inflammation of the eardrum tympaniitti tärykalvontulehdus

myrmecology n
study of ants muurahaistiede myrmekologia

myrmecophile n
organism that lives in close association with ants muurahaisvieras myrmekofiili

myrmecophyte /məːˈmɛkəfʌɪt/ /ˈməɹməkoʊˌfaɪt/ n
plant that lives in association with a colony of ants muurahaiskasvi muurahaissuosija myrmekofyytti

myrrh /mɜɹ/ [mɜː(ɹ)] [mɝ] n
dried sap of the myrrha tree myrha

myrtle /ˈmɜɹtəl/ /ˈmɜːtəl/ n
evergreen shrub myrtti

myself /maɪˈsɛlf/ pronoun
in apposition with I; personally minä itse
me, reflexive case of I itseni

mysterious /məˈstɪɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪəɹi.əs/ adj
deliberately evasive or enigmatic arvoituksellinen
difficult to understand vaikeaselkoinen
having unknown qualities mystinen salaperäinen
of unknown origin mystinen outo salaperäinen

mystery /ˈmɪstəɹi/ n
someone or thing with an obscure or puzzling nature arvoitus
something secret or unexplainable salaisuus

mystery play n
medieval dramatic performance mysteerinäytelmä

mystic /ˈmɪstɪk/ adj
mysterious and strange mystinen
of, or relating to mystics, mysticism or occult mysteries mystinen

mystic /ˈmɪstɪk/ n
someone who practices mysticism mystikko

mystical adj
relating to mystics or mysticism mystinen

mysticism n
beliefs and ideas of mystics mystisismi mystiikka
doctrine of direct communication of divine truth mystiikka
obscure thoughts and speculations mystiikka
transcendental union of soul with the divinity [[yhteys]] [[jumaluuteen]] mystiikka

myth /mɪθ/ n
myytti kertomus uskomus

mythical adj
existing in myth myyttinen

mythology /mɪˈθɑːlədʒi/ /mɪˈθɒlədʒi/ n
collection and study of myths mytologia
myths of a people tarusto

myxedema n
form of edema ilmapöhötauti

myxomatosis n
rabbit disease myksomatoosi

möngö n
currency mongo

n-dimensional adj
having arbitrary number of dimensions n-ulotteinen

n-heptane n
hydrocarbon CH₃(CH₂)₅CH₃ heptaani n-heptaani

n-word n
euphemism for "nigger" n-sana

na-na na-na boo-boo /ˈnæːnəˌnæːnə ˈbuːˌbuː/ phraseologicalUnit
taunt tune lällä lällä lieru

naan n
flat bread leipä

nabla n
instrument nabla
symbol nabla

nadir /ˈneɪ.dɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈneɪ.dɪɹ/ n
figuratively the lowest point aallonpohja
point of the sky nadiiri

nag /neɪɡ/ /ˈnæɡ/ n
old useless horse kaakki
small horse poni
one who nags nalkuttaja

nag /neɪɡ/ /ˈnæɡ/ v
complain about insignificant matters jäkättää motkottaa nalkuttaa

nagana n
disease of vertebrates nagana

nagger n
one who nags motkottaja nalkuttaja

nail /neɪl/ n
on fingers and toes kynsi
spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials naula

nail /neɪl/ v
employ a nail as a fastener naulata naulita

nail clipper n
nail trimmer kynsileikkuri

nail file n
A file for shaping one's fingernails and toenails kynsiviila

nail gun n
gun which drives nails naulain naulapyssy

nail house n
house whose owner refuses to move to clear way for new real estate developments [[naula]][[talo]]

nail polish n
cosmetic lacquer kynsilakka

nail polish remover n
solvent used to remove nail polish kynsilakanpoistoaine

nail scissors n
small scissors kynsisakset

nailtail wallaby n
macropod of the genus Onychogalea kannushäntäkenguru piikkihäntäkenguru

naive /naɪˈiv/ adj
naiivi

naked /ˈneɪkɪd/ /ˈnɛkɪd/ adj
glib, without decoration, put bluntly puhdas raaka
not wearing any clothes alaston alasti kelteisillään
uncomfortable alaston
unprotected avo- avoin paljas

naked as the day one was born adj
completely naked syntymäpuvussaan

naked eye n
unaided eyesight paljas silmä

naked lady n
Euphorbia tirucalli käärmetyräkki

nakedness n
state of being naked alastomuus

naker /ˈneɪkə/ n
type of drum naqqara

nalidixic acid n
drug nalidiksiinihappo

name /neɪm/ n
computing: unique identifier nimi
investor in Lloyds of London nimi
person or legal person nimi
reputation nimi maine
word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class or thing nimi nimitys

name /neɪm/ v
to designate for a role nimittää
to give a name to nimetä nimi
to identify, define, specify nimetä
to mention, specify nimetä
to publicly implicate nimitellä nimittää

name after v
to give someone the same name [[nimetä]] [[jonkin]] [[mukaan]] [[nimetä]] [[jonkun]] [[mukaan]]

name and shame v
publish name [[julkaista]] [[nimi]]

name brand n
product merkkituote
trademark tavaramerkki tavaramerkkinimi

name day n
feast day of a saint nimipäivä

name of the game n
essential element or objective pelin henki

name server n
server that maps human-readable names to computer addresses nimipalvelin

name-calling n
abusive or insulting language nimittely

named /neɪmd/ /ˈneɪmd/ adj
having a name nimetty

nameless adj
having no name nimetön

namely /ˈneɪmli/ adv
specifically nimittäin

nameplate n
A plate or plaque inscribed with a name nimikilpi nimikyltti

namesake /ˈneɪmseɪk/ n
person with the same name as another kaima
person, place or thing named after another person, place or thing kaima

namespace /ˈneɪmspeɪs/ n
conceptual space nimiavaruus

nametag n
tag with one's name on it nimilappu

naming /ˈneɪmɪŋ/ n
act of announcing nimeäminen
process nimeäminen
ritual or ceremony nimenanto

naming rights n
rights of naming a piece of property nimenanto-oikeus

nandina n
Nandina domestica nandina

nanny /ˈnæni/ n
child's nurse lastenhoitaja

nanny goat n
kuttu

nano-ohm n
unit of electrical resistance [[nano-]][[ohmi]]

nanoantenna n
nanoscale antenna [[nano-

nanometre n
nanometri

nanopatterning n
fabrication of a nanoscale pattern nanokuviointi

nanoscale n
scale of nanotechnology nanomittakaava

nanosecond n
measure of time nanosekunti

nanotechnology n
science and technology of creating nanoparticles nanoteknologia

nap /nap/ /næp/ n
a short period of sleep, especially during the day nokoset torkut nokkaunet päiväunet tirsat
a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather nukka
card game nap napoleon

nap /nap/ /næp/ v
To have a nap ottaa nokoset

napa cabbage n
type of Chinese cabbage kiinankaali

napalm /ˈneɪ.pɑːm/ n
inflammable substance napalm

nape /neɪp/ n
back part of the neck niska

napha water n
perfume [[appelsiinin]][[kukka]][[vesi]]

naphtha /ˈnæpθə~ˈnæfθə/ n
liquid distilled from petroleum jae öljyjae
naturally-occurring liquid petroleum nafta

naphthalene n
white crystalline hydrocarbon naftaleeni

naphthene n
cycloalkane nafteeni

napiform /ˈneɪ.pɪ.fɔɹm/ /ˈneɪp.ɪ.fɔːm/ adj
shaped like a turnip naurismainen

napkin /ˈnæp.kɪn/ n
scarf huivi
serviette lautasliina servetti

nappy /ˈnæpi/ adj
tightly curled or twisted kähärä käkkäräinen

nappy rash n
rashes in the diaper area vaippaihottuma

narcissism /ˈnɑɹsəˌsɪzm/ /ˈnɑːsəˌsɪzm/ n
excessive love of oneself narsismi

narcissist n
one who shows extreme love for himself or herself narsisti
person full of egoism narsisti

narcissistic /ˌnɑɹ.sɨˈsɪs.tɪk/ /ˌnɑː.sɪˈsɪs.tɪk/ adj
having an inflated idea of one's own importance narsistinen
obsessed with one's image and ego narsistinen

narcolepsy n
sleeping disorder narkolepsia nukahtelusairaus

narcoleptic adj
pertaining to narcolepsy narkoleptinen

narcoleptic n
one who suffers from narcolepsy narkoleptikko

narcotic n
huumausaine unilääke

narcotize /ˈnɑɹ.kəˌtaɪz/ /ˈnɑːkə.tʌɪz/ v
to dull the senses of huumata
to make into a narcotic huume valmistaa
to use a narcotic to induce narcosis in huumata nukuttaa tainnuttaa

narrate /nəˈɹeɪt/ /ˈnæɹeɪt/ v
to relate a story kertoa
to give an account kertoa

narration /næˈɹeɪʃən/ /nəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
act of recounting or relating kertomus kuvaus
orderly recital of the particulars of a transaction or event kerronta

narrative /ˈnæɹətɪv/ /ˈnɛɹətɪv/ adj
overly talkative vuolassanainen
telling a story kertova

narrative /ˈnæɹətɪv/ /ˈnɛɹətɪv/ n
systematic recitation of an event kertomus selostus

narrator /nəˈɹeɪtə/ /ˈnæɹeɪtəɹ/ n
kertoja

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ adj
contracted; of limited scope; illiberal; bigoted. ahdas kapeakatseinen
having a small margin or degree niukka
having small width kapea
limited as to means; straitened; pinching niukka puutteellinen
of little extent; very limited; circumscribed ahdas kapea kapea-alainen rajoittunut
parsimonious; niggardly pihi
phonetics: formed (as a vowel) by a close position of some part of the tongue in relation to the palate suppea
restrictive; without flexibility or latitude ahdas
scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact tarkka

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ v
to get narrower kaventua
to reduce in width or extent kaventaa

narrow gauge n
a railway gauge that is less than the standard gauge kapearaiteinen

narrow-minded adj
ahdashenkinen ahdaskatseinen ahdasmielinen

narrow-mindedness n
the state of being narrow-minded ahdasmielisyys

narrows n
narrow part of a navigable waterway kapeikko salmi

narthex /ˈnɑɹθɛks/ /ˈnɑːθɛks/ n
vestibule leading to the nave eteishalli narthex

narwhal /ˈnɑɹʍəl/ /ˈnɑːʍəl/ n
Arctic cetacean sarvivalas

nasal /ˈneɪzəl/ adj
having a quality imparted by means of the nose nasaalinen nasaali
pertaining to the nose nenä nenän

nasal /ˈneɪzəl/ n
anatomy: one of the nasal bones nenän luu
medicine that operates through the nose [[intranasaalinen]] [[lääke]]
nasal vowel or consonant nasaali nenä-äänne
elementary sound nasaali nenä-äänne
part of a helmet protecting the nose nasaali nenäsuoja

nasal bone n
either of two small oblong bones which form "the bridge" of the nose nenäluu

nasal cavity n
air-filled space behind nose nenäontelo

nasal concha n
bony plate in the nasal cavity nenäkuorikko

nasal irrigation n
personal hygiene practice nenähuuhtelu

nasal polyp n
growth in the nose nenäpolyyppi

nasal septum n
septum in the nose [[nenän]] [[väliseinä]]

nascent /ˈneɪ.sənt/ adj
emerging; just coming into existence aluillaan oleva nuori

nasopharyngitis n
inflammation of the nasal passages and upper pharynx nenän ja nielun tulehdus

natality n
ratio of live births to population syntyvyys

nation /ˈneɪʃən/ n
association of students osakunta kansakunta
community of people kansa kansakunta
sovereign state kansakunta valtio

nation-state n
nation state or nation-state kansallisvaltio

national /ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/ adj
of or having to do with a nation kansallinen kansallis- kansan valtakunnan

national /ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/ n
subject kansalainen
tournament [[kansallinen]] [[kilpailu]]

national academy n
coordinator of research on a national level akatemia tiedeakatemia

national airline n
national airline [[kansallinen]] [[lentoyhtiö]]

national anthem n
official song of a nation or country kansallislaulu kansallishymni

national archive n
place for storing materials relating to the history of a nation kansallisarkisto

national average n
term used in comparisons [[valtakunnallinen]] [[keskiarvo]]

national bourgeoisie n
section of an indigenous entrepreneurial class [[kansallinen]] [[porvaristo]]

national convention n
meeting to outline party platform puoluekokous

national costume n
clothing of a particular style and colours worn to represent a country kansallispuku

national court n
type of court valtakunnanoikeus

national day n
day marking a country's establishment kansallispäivä

national debt n
money owed by the government of a nation valtionvelka

national emblem n
[[valtion]] [[tunnus]] vaakuna

national epic n
epic poem kansalliseepos

national grid n
network valtakunnanverkko

national holiday n
public holiday kansallinen vapaapäivä
statutory holiday enacted by a country to commemorate the country itself kansallispäivä

national insurance n
system of tax-financed insurance sosiaalivakuutus

national interest n
goal [[kansallinen]] [[etu]] [[kansallinen]] [[intressi]]

national park n
national park kansallispuisto

national revival n
period of romantic nationalism herääminen kansallisromantiikka

national security n
safety of a country [[kansallinen]] [[turvallisuus]]

national service n
compulsory service in the armed forces asevelvollisuus

national sports team n
national sports team maajoukkue

national supremacy n
perceived superiority [[kansallinen]] [[ylivertaisuus]]

national treasure n
something deemed to be of value to an entire nation kansallisaarre kansallisomaisuus

nationalism /ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/ n
idea of supporting one's country and culture nationalismi kansallismielisyys isänmaallisuus
support for the creation of a new sovereign nation nationalismi
support for the unification of Ireland nationalismi

nationalist adj
of or relating to nationalism kansallismielinen

nationalist n
advocate of nationalism kansalliskiihkoilija nationalisti

nationality /ˌnæ.ʃəˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ n
kansallisuus kansa kansakunta kansallinen olemassaolo

nationality sign n
sign on an automobile kansallisuustunnus

nationalize /ˈnæʃənəlaɪz/ v
to make a private asset public kansallistaa

nationhood n
act of achieving independence itsenäistyminen
quality of being a nation itsenäisyys

nationwide /ˌneɪ.ʃənˈwaɪd/ adj
nationwide valtakunnallinen

native /ˈneɪtəv/ /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj
belonging to one by birth syntyperäinen
biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality autoktoninen kotoperäinen
characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin alueellinen paikallinen
characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning alkuperäinen

native /ˈneɪtəv/ /ˈneɪtɪv/ n
person of aboriginal stock alkuasukas
person who is native to a place [[paikallinen]] [[asukas]] alkuasukas

native speaker n
person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue [[syntyperäinen]] [[puhuja]]

native title n
legal doctrine that recognises Aboriginal people as rightful owners of land [[alkuperäiskansan]] [[omistus

nativity scene n
nativity scene jouluseimi seimi

natto n
Japanese food product natto

natty /ˈnæti/ adj
Smart and fashionable kätevä näppärä siisti tyylikäs

natural /ˈnæt͡ʃ.ə.ɹəl/ adj
as expected luonnollinen luonteva normaali tavallinen tavanomainen
colour: almost white luonnonvalkoinen
colour: not adjusted luonnollinen luonnonvärinen
musically not sharp or flat luonnollinen palautettu
relating to nature luonnollinen luonnonmukainen
without additives luonnollinen luontainen
without adjustment luonnollinen

natural /ˈnæt͡ʃ.ə.ɹəl/ n
someone with innate ability luonnonlahjakkuus

natural child n
child born to unmarried parents avioton lapsi lehtolapsi

natural disaster n
emergency situation luonnonkatastrofi
natural phenomenon luonnonmullistus

natural economy n
economy in which money is not used luonnontalous

natural fiber n
fiber which is obtained naturally luonnonkuitu

natural gas n
mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons associated with petroleum deposits maakaasu

natural history n
study of all natural phenomena luonnontiede
study of the origins and evolution of all living luonnonhistoria
treatise luonnonhistoria

natural language n
a human language developed naturally kieli

natural language processing n
field concerning interaction with computers using natural languages [[luonnollisen]] [[kielen]] [[käsittely]]

natural language understanding n
natural language understanding [[luonnollisen]] [[kielen]] [[ymmärtäminen]]

natural law n
A generally accepted concept of the philosophical system of legal and moral principles luonnonoikeus
An ethical theory luonnonoikeus

natural logarithm n
logarithm in base e [[luonnollinen]] [[logaritmi]]

natural number n
positive integer or non-negative integer luonnollinen luku
(only) positive integer luonnollinen luku

natural numbers n
number theory luonnolliset luvut luonnollisten lukujen joukko

natural person n
human being luonnollinen henkilö

natural product n
compound produced naturally by a living organism luontaistuote

natural resource n
luonnonrikkaus luonnonvara

natural science n
science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world luonnontiede

natural scientist n
scientist dedicated to natural science luonnontieteilijä

natural selection n
natural selection luonnonvalinta

naturalist n
a person who advocates naturalism naturalisti
a person who studies nature or natural history luonnontieteilijä

naturalization n
act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship [[kansalaisuuden]] [[myöntäminen]]

naturalize /ˈnætʃəɹəˌlaɪz/ v
linguistics: to make a natural part of a language naturalisoida
to grant citizenship [[myöntää]] [[kansalaisuus]] naturalisoida
to limit explanations of a phenomenon to naturalistic ones [[selittää]] [[luonnollinen
to make to natural luonnollistaa

naturally /ˈnætʃ(ə)ɹəli/ adv
in a natural manner luonnollisesti
surely luonnollisesti
inherently or by nature luonnostaan

naturalness n
likeness to original luonnollisuus näköisyys
state or quality of being natural luonnollisuus

nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ /ˈneɪtʃɚ/ n
essential characteristics luonto luonne
everything related to biological and geographical states luonto
primitive state of being luonto
the natural world luonto ympäristö

nature reserve n
area managed to conserve natural features suojelualue

natured adj
having specific disposition or temperament luonteinen luontoinen

naturopathy n
system of therapy luonnonlääketiede

naughty /ˈnɔti/ /ˈnɔːti/ adj
bad; tending to misbehave or act badly ilkeä tuhma
risqué, sexually suggestive tuhma

nausea /ˈnɑzi.ə/ /ˈnɔzi.ə/ /ˈnɔːzɪə/ n
feeling of physical unwellness, usually with the desire to vomit pahoinvointi
strong dislike or disgust etominen

nauseated /ˈnɔːziˌeɪtɪd/ adj
having a feeling of nausea pahoinvoiva

nauseous /ˈnɑːʃəs/ /ˈnɔːzɪəs/ /ˈnɔːʃəs/ adj
kuvottava
Afflicted with nausea pahoinvoiva

nautical /ˈnɔːtɪkl/ adj
relating to ships, shipping, navigation, and seamen merenkulku- merenkulullinen meri-

nautical mile n
nautical: a unit of measure equal to 1852 metres meripeninkulma

nautilus /ˈnɔ.tɪ.ləs/ /ˈnɔː.tɪ.ləs/ n
marine mollusc of the family Nautilidae helmivene

naval /ˈneɪvəl/ adj
of or relating to a navy laivasto- merivoimien

naval architect n
person who designs ships laiva-arkkitehti

naval mine n
anti-ship weapon merimiina

nave /neɪv/ n
the middle or body of a church laiva päälaiva

navel /ˈneɪvəl/ n
remnant of umbilical cord napa

navicular bone n
bone veneluu

navigable adj
for a boat merikelpoinen
for a body of water: sea, river etc. purjehduskelpoinen

navigational chart n
map of a maritime area merikartta

navy /ˈneɪvi/ adj
Belonging to the navy laivasto
Having a navy colour laivastonsininen

navy /ˈneɪvi/ n
department laivasto
sea force laivasto
navy blue colour laivastonsininen

navy blue n
a dark blue color laivastonsininen

naysayer /ˈneɪ.ˌseɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈneɪ.ˌseɪ.ɚ/ n
consistent critic vastarannan kiiski änkyrä

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪɹ/ adj
läheinen lähestyvä melkein

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪɹ/ adv
having a small intervening distance with regard to something lähellä lähettyvillä

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪɹ/ preposition
lähellä

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪɹ/ v
come closer to lähentyä lähestyä

near point n
eye can focus lähipiste

near-synonym n
term which has a similar meaning [[lähes]] [[synonyymi]]

nearby adj
adjacent lähellä

nearly /ˈniːɹli/ /ˈnɪəli/ /ˈnɪɹli/ adv
almost, but not quite lähes melkein liki miltei

nearside n
face of the Moon etupuoli
left side of a road vehicle [[kuljettajan]] [[puoli]]

neat /niːt/ adj
puhdas siisti etevä raaka taitava tyylikäs

neat /niːt/ n
cow, bovine nauta

neat freak n
person obsessed with tidiness or cleanliness puhtausintoilija

nebula /ˈnebjələ/ n
a space cloud nebula tähtisumu kaasusumu

nebulalike adj
resembling or characteristic of a nebula sumumainen

nebulously /ˈnɛb.jʊ.ləs.li/ adv
as if viewed through a cloud or haze utuisesti
in a manner like that of a cloud or haze utu
vaguely epämääräisesti

necessarily /ˌnɛsəˈsɛɹəli/ adv
of necessity välttis välttämättä

necessary /ˈnɛsəsɹɪ/ /ˈnɛsəɹi/ /ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/ adj
tarvittava tähdellinen tärkeä välttämätön

necessary evil n
unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted välttämätön paha

necessitate v
to make necessary; require something to be brought about edellyttää vaatia

necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/ n
condition of being needy or necessitous puute puutteellisuus puutteenalaisuus tarve
negation of freedom in voluntary action pakko väistämättömyys välttämättömyys
quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite korvaamattomuus tarpeellisuus tarve välttämättömyys
that which is necessary tarve tarvekalu tarvike välttämättömyystarvike
that which makes an act or an event unavoidable kohtalo väistämättömyys välttämättömyys

necessity is the mother of invention proverb
a person in need will find a way hätä keinon keksii

necessity knows no law proverb
[[hätä]] [[ei]] [[lue]] [[lakia]]

neck /nɛk/ n
the part of a shirt, dress etc., which fits a person's neck kaulus
the part of body connecting the head and the trunk found in humans and some animals kaula
the extension of any stringed instrument on which a fingerboard is mounted kaula
the tapered part of a bottle toward the opening kaula

neck and neck adj
very close in progress rinta rinnan

neckbrace n
orthopedic device used to support the neck kaulatuki

necked adj
having a certain type of neck -kaulainen

neckerchief n
type of scarf huivi kaulahuivi

necklace /ˈnɛkləs/ n
helminauha kaulakoru kaulanauha

neckline n
line kaula-aukko

necktie n
strip of cloth worn around the neck and tied in the front kravatti solmio

neckwarmer n
piece of clothing kauluri

neckweed n
muukalaistädyke

necro- /ˈnɛkɹəʊ/ prefix
related to death nekro-

necrocracy /nəˈkɹɑkɹəsi/ /nɛˈkɹɒkɹəsi/ n
government that still operates under the rules of a former, dead leader nekrokratia

necromancer n
person who practices necromancy nekromantikko

necromancy /ˈnɛkɹəˌmænsi/ n
divination involving the dead nekromantia

necrophage n
organism raadonsyöjä

necrophagous /nɛˈkɹɑ.fə.ɡəs/ /nɛˈkɹɒf.ə.ɡəs/ adj
that eats dead or decaying flesh raatoja syövä

necrophagy /nɛˈkɹɒfəd͡ʒi/ n
eating of dead or decaying animal flesh raadonsyönti

necrophilia /nɛkɹoʊˈfɪli.ə/ /ˌnɛkɹə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪə/ n
pathological attraction to dead bodies nekrofilia
pathological fascination with death nekrofilia

necropolis /nɛˈkɹɒ.pɒ.lɪs/ n
large cemetery nekropolis

necropsy /ˈnɛkɹɑpsi/ /ˈnɛkɹɒpsi/ n
pathological dissection of a corpse nekropsia ruumiinavaus

necrosis n
localized death of cells or tissue kuolio nekroosi

nectar /ˈnɛk.tə/ /ˈnɛk.təɹ/ n
any delicious drink linnunmaito mehu nektari
drink of the gods nektari
sweet liquid secreted by flowers mesi

nectarine /ˈnɛk.tə.ɹin/ n
fruit nektariini

nectarless adj
without nectar medetön

need /niːd/ n
lack of means of subsistence puute
something required tarve

need /niːd/ v
to be obliged to tarvita pitää täytyä
to be required or necessary täytyä
to have an absolute requirement for tarvita vaatia
to want strongly tarvita olla pakko

neediness n
characteristic of being needy vähävaraisuus

needle /ˈniː.dl/ n
implement for sewing etc. neula neulanen
indicating device neula neulanen
leaf of conifer neulanen neula
sensor phonograph stylus neula

needle /ˈniː.dl/ v
to tease in order to provoke härnätä kiusoitella piikitellä

needle bearing n
type of bearing neulalaakeri

needle in a haystack n
idiomatic heinäsuova

needle valve n
valve type neulaventtiili

needle-clawed bushbaby n
primate of the genus Euoticus kynsigalago neulakynsigalago

needlepoint n
craft kanavakirjonta
object kanavakirjonta

needless adj
not needed tarpeeton

needless to say adv
obviously [[sanomatta]][[-kin ilmiselvästi silminnähden

needlework n
occupation of a person skilled in working with a needle koristeompelija koruompelija
process of working with a needle kirjonta koristeompelu koruompelu
product of working with a needle koruommel

needy /ˈniːdi/ adj
in need, poor köyhä puutteenalainen vähävarainen

neem /niːm/ n
Azadirachta indica neempuu

neep n
swede lanttu

nefandous /nəˈfændəs/ /nɪˈfandəs/ adj
unspeakable, appalling kuvottava sanoinkuvaamaton vastenmielinen

negative /ˈnɛ(e)ɡəˌɾɪv/ /ˈnɛɡ.ə.tɪv/ adj
New Age jargon|unwanted, disagreeable negatiivinen
chemistry: metalloidal; nonmetallic negatiivinen
of or relating to a photographic image in which the colours and relations are reversed negatiivinen
inherently damaging negatiivinen vahingollinen
linguistics: denying a proposition kielteinen kieltävä
mathematics: less than zero negatiivinen kielteinen
of electrical charge negatiivinen kielteinen
not positive or neutral kielteinen negatiivinen
pessimistic kielteinen negatiivinen pessimistinen

negative /ˈnɛ(e)ɡəˌɾɪv/ /ˈnɛɡ.ə.tɪv/ n
grammar: word that indicates negation kieltosana
legal: right of veto veto-oikeus
mathematics: negative quantity luku suure
photography nega negatiivi
refusal or withholding of assent; veto, prohibition kielto vastustus veto

negative Nancy n
person who is considered excessively pessimistic [[negatiivinen]] [[Niilo

negative gearing n
leveraged speculation [[velkaraha]]lla [[sijoittaminen]]

negative growth n
opposite of economic growth [[negatiivinen]] [[kasvu]]

negative verb n
auxiliary verb used for negation kieltoverbi

negatively adv
in a negative manner kielteisesti negatiivisesti

negawatt /ˈnɛɡ.ə.wɑt/ /ˈnɛɡ.ə.wɒt/ n
"negative watt" negawatti

neglect /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ n
habitual lack of care välinpitämättömyys

negligence n
failure to exercise a standard of care (law) huolimattomuus

negligent /ˈnɛɡ.lɪ.dʒənt/ adj
culpable due to negligence piittaamaton

negligible adj
able to be ignored or excluded merkityksetön mitätön vähäpätöinen yhdentekevä

negotiable /nɪˈɡoʊʃi.əbəl/ /nɪˈɡəʊʃi.əbəl/ adj
able to be transferred to another person, with or without endorsement siirtokelpoinen
able to be traversed kulkukelpoinen
open to negotiation or bargaining neuvoteltava

negotiate /nəˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ v
arrange a mutual agreement (transitive) neuvotella

negotiation lang=en n
process of achieving agreement neuvottelu

negro /ˈniɡɹoʊ/ /ˈniːɡɹəʊ/ adj
offensive: relating to the black ethnicity neekeri

negroid n
a person with negroid characteristics negridi

neigh /neɪ/ n
the cry of a horse hirnahdus hirnunta

neigh /neɪ/ v
(of a horse) to make its cry hirnua
to make a sound similar to a horses' cry hirnua

neighborhood /ˈneɪbə(ɹ)hʊd/ /ˈneɪbɚˌhʊd/ n
lähistö lähiympäristö ympäristö
approximate amount suunnilleen
division of a municipality or region alue kaupunginosa kulmakunta
inhabitants of a residential area naapuri naapurusto
largely obsolete: quality of being a neighbor naapuruus
nearby area alue kulmakunta lähiseutu lähistö lähiympäristö naapurusto
neighborly kindness or good will naapurisopu
quality of physical proximity läheisyys naapuruus
topology: set of all points that may be reached directly from a given point lähiympäristö

neighboring adj
Situated or living nearby or adjacent to naapuri-

neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈneɪbɚ/ n
a person living on adjacent or nearby land naapuri
fellow human lähimmäinen

neighbourly adj
friendly naapurillinen

neither /ˈnaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ adv
similarly not -kaan eikä

neither /ˈnaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ conjunction
also not -kaan

neither /ˈnaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ determiner
not one of two; not either ei kumpikaan

neither /ˈnaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ pronoun
ei kumpikaan

neither fish nor fowl n
ei lintu eikä kala

neither fish, flesh, nor good red herring phraseologicalUnit
unsuitable for anything or anybody kala

neither here nor there adj
not relevant epäolennainen

nematic adj
nemaattinen

nematode /ˈnɛməˌtoʊd/ n
small invertebrate animal sukkulamato

nemesis /ˈnɛməsɪs/ n
polar opposite of a character nemesis
punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided kohtalo
righteous infliction of retribution hyvitys

nene /ˈneɪneɪ/ /ˈneɪˌneɪ/ n
Branta sandvicensis havaijinhanhi

neo- /ˈnioʊ/ /ˈniːəʊ/ prefix
neo-

neo-Nazi n
insult: person with right-wing views natsi
person who believes in a Nazi ideology uusnatsi

neo-Nazism n
the ideology held by neo-Nazis uusnatsismi

neo-pagan adj
of or relating neo-paganism uuspakanallinen

neo-pagan n
adherent of neo-paganism uuspakana

neoclassical adj
of a style of architecture uusklassinen

neoclassicism n
movement uusklassismi

neodymium /nɪə(ʊ)ˈdɪmɪəm/ n
chemical element neodyymi

neofascism n
right-wing political movement uusfasismi

neofascist adj
of or pertaining to neofascism uusfasistinen

neofascist n
a follower of neofascism uusfasisti

neoliberalism n
neoliberalismi uusliberalismi

neolithic adj
hopelessly outdated kivikautinen

neologism /niːˈɒlədʒɪzəm/ n
recently coined word uudissana uudismuodoste

neon /ˈni.ɒn/ n
id=Q654|element neon

neon sign n
an illuminated sign constructed from fluorescent lights valomainos

neon tetra n
Hyphessobrycon innesi neontetra

neonatal adj
of or pertaining to the time immediately birth neonataalinen

neopaganism n
modern or revived form of paganism uuspakanuus

neophilia n
love of new things neofilia

neophyte /ˈni.əˌfaɪt/ n
beginner aloittelija
early Christian convert neofyytti
recently introduced plant species neofyytti
novice (recent convert) noviisi vastakastettu

neoprene /ˈniɵpɹin/ n
synthetic rubber, a polymer of chloroprene, used in various consumer products neopreeni

neotenous /niˈɑːtənəs/ /niˈɒtənəs/ adj
exhibiting juvenile characteristics nuorekas

neoteny /niˈɑːtəni/ /niˈɒtəni/ n
retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult neotenia yksilönkehitys

nephew /ˈnɛf.ju/ /ˈnɛv.ju/ n
sisarenpoika veljenpoika

nephric /ˈnɛf.ɹɪk/ adj
relating to or connected with a kidney liittyvä munuainen munuaiset renaalinen

nephritis n
inflammation of the kidney nefriitti

nephro- prefix
of or relating to the kidneys nefro-

nephrolithiasis n
calculi in kidneys munuaiskivitauti

nephrology n
branch of medicine that deals with the kidneys nefrologia

nephron n
basic structural and functional unit of the kidney nefroni

nephrosclerosis n
ateriosclerosis nefroskleroosi

nephrosis n
disease nefroosi

nephrotoxic adj
poisonous to kidney tissue nefrotoksinen

nepotism /ˈnɛp.ə.tɪ.zəm/ n
favoring of relatives or personal friends nepotismi

neptunium n
chemical element neptunium

ner /nɜː/ interjection
an interjection lälläs lää

nerd /nɜːd/ /nɝːd/ n
intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted nörtti

nerdy /nɜː(ɹ)di/ adj
Of or like a nerd nörttimäinen

nerve /nɛɾv/ /nɜɪv/ /nɜːv/ /nɝv/ n
agitation caused by a negative emotion väristys
audacity otsa röyhkeys
bundle of neurons hermo
(colloquial) neuron hermo
courage hermo rohkeus
patience hermo kärsivällisyys
stamina hermo sisu

nerve cell n
hermosolu

nerve center n
anatomy: a point at which nerves come together for the processing of information hermokeskus
of business, organization, or agency hermokeskus

nerve gas n
weapon of mass destruction hermokaasu

nerve impulse n
signal transmitted along a nerve fibre hermoimpulssi

nerve net n
biology: type of nervous system [[verkko]][[-mainen

nervous /ˈnɜː.vəs/ /ˈnɝː.vəs/ adj
anxious hermostunut

nervous breakdown n
disabling attack of a psychological disorder hermoromahdus

nervous system n
system which coordinates the activity of the body hermosto

nervousness n
state or quality of being nervous hermostuneisuus

ness /nɛs/ n
a promontory; a cape or headland niemi nokka

nest /nɛst/ n
bird-built structure pesä
snug residence pesä
parental home pesä
hideout pesä pesäpaikka
military: fortified position for a weapon pesäke
place for depositing eggs pesä kolo
retreat kotipesä pesä

nest /nɛst/ v
to build or settle into a nest pesiytyä pesiä
to place in a nest pesään
to settle into a home kotiutua käydä taloksi
to successively neatly fit sisäkkäin
to successively place inside another sisäkkäin

nest egg n
egg placed in a bird's nest pesämuna munitusmuna
savings pesämuna

nestle /ˈnɛsəl/ v
to press oneself against another affectionately [[painautua]] [[mukavasti]] [[jokin
to settle oneself comfortably and snugly käpertyä

net /nɛt/ adj
final loppu lopullinen
remaining after expenses or deductions netto puhdas

net /nɛt/ n
device for catching fish, butterflies etc. verkko haavi
device for trapping something verkko haavi
interconnecting system verkko
anything that has the appearance of a net verkko
figurative: trap verkko
mesh of string, cord or rope verkko
sports: mesh stretched to divide the court verkko
geometry: set of joined polygons verkko
sports: mesh-backed framework as goal verkot
netto

net /nɛt/ v
catch by means of a net [[kalastaa]] [[verkoilla]] [[pyydystää]] [[verkolla]] [[pyytää]] [[verkolla]] haavia
figurative: to catch in a trap [[pyydystää]] [[verkkoon]] [[saada]] [[verkkoon]]
receive as profit netota voittaa

net blotch n
plant disease ohranverkkolaikku verkkolaikku

net earnings n
nettoansio nettopalkka nettotulo nettotulos nettovoitto

net income n
gross profit minus operating expenses and taxes nettotulo

net minder n
(ice hockey) goalkeeper maalivahti

net operating loss n
amount nettotappio

net register ton n
measure nettorekisteritonni

net sales n
total sales less costumers' discounts etc. nettomyynti

net weight n
weight of a product nettopaino
weight of a vehicle tyhjäpaino

net worth n
assets minus liabilities substanssiarvo

netball n
sport verkkopallo
the ball used in the sport verkkopallo

nether /nɛð.ə/ /nɛð.ɚ/ adj
beneath the earth's surface maanalainen
lower ala- alempi

netiquette n
appropriate conduct online netiketti

netizen n
member of Internet community nettikansalainen

nettle /ˈnɛt(ə)l/ n
stinging herb of genus Urtica nokkonen

nettle /ˈnɛt(ə)l/ v
of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash polttaa
to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone piikitellä

nettles n
reefing cord reiviside

network /nɛtwɜːk/ /nɛtwɝk/ n
directory of people verkosto
interconnected group or system verkko
fabric or structure of fibrous elements verkko
multiple computers and other devices connected together verkko verkosto

network /nɛtwɜːk/ /nɛtwɝk/ v
interact socially verkostoitua verkottua
to connect two or more computers or other computerized devices verkottaa
to interconnect a group or system verkottaa

network card n
computer card verkkokortti

network interface card n
computer hardware component verkkokortti verkkosovitin

neural /ˈnjəɹəl/ /ˈnjʊəɹəl/ /ˈnʊɹəl/ adj
modelled on the arrangement of neurons neuraalinen neuro-
of or relating to the nerves hermostollinen neuraalinen neuro-

neural network n
neuroverkko

neuralgia n
nerve pain hermosärky neuralgia

neurasthenia /ˌnjʊəɹəsˈθiːniə/ n
ill-defined medical condition neurastenia väsymysoireyhtymä

neurasthenic /ˌnjʊəɹəsˈθɛnɪk/ /ˌnʊɹəsˈθɛnɪk/ adj
pertaining to neurasthenia neurasteeninen

neurasthenic /ˌnjʊəɹəsˈθɛnɪk/ /ˌnʊɹəsˈθɛnɪk/ n
person who has neurasthenia neurasteenikko

neuritis n
inflammation of nerves hermotulehdus neuriitti neuritis

neuro- /ˈn(j)ʊɹoʊ/ /ˈnjʊəɹəʊ/ prefix
relating to nerves or the nervous system neuro-

neuroblastoma n
form of cancer neuroblastooma

neurofibroma n
benign tumor composed of Schwann cells neurofibrooma

neuroimaging /ˌnjʊəɹəʊˈɪmɪdʒɪŋ/ n
generation of images of brain aivokuvaus

neuroleptic adj
pharmacology: having antipsychotic properties neuroleptinen

neuroleptic n
pharmacology: an antipsychotic drug neurolepti

neurological adj
dealing with the study of the brain neurologinen

neurologist n
doctor or scientist who practices or specializes in neurology neurologi hermolääkäri

neurology /n(j)uˈɹɒlədʒi/ n
branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system and its disorders neurologia hermotautioppi

neuron /ˈnjəɹɑn/ /ˈnjʊəɹɒn/ /ˈnʊɹɑn/ n
a cell of the nervous system hermosolu neuroni

neuropathy n
disease of the nervous system hermosairaus neuropatia

neuroplasticity n
quality of being neuroplastic neuroplastisuus

neuropteran n
insect of the order Neuroptera verkkosiipinen

neuroscience n
scientific study of the nervous system neurotiede

neurosis n
mental disorder neuroosi

neurotic adj
Overanxious neuroottinen

neurotic n
person who has a neurosis neurootikko

neuroticism n
the quality or state of being neurotic neuroottisuus

neurotoxin n
type of toxin hermomyrkky neurotoksiini

neurotransmitter n
substance responsible for sending nerve signals across a synapse between two neurons aivojen välittäjäaine

neurotypical adj
having normal way of processing information neurotyypillinen

neurulation n
nervous system formation neurulaatio

neuter /ˈnjuːtə/ /ˈnuːtɚ/ adj
grammar: having a form which is not masculine nor feminine neutrinen neutrisukuinen
having no generative organs, or imperfectly developed ones sukupuoleton

neuter /ˈnjuːtə/ /ˈnuːtɚ/ n
neutri puolueeton taho

neuter /ˈnjuːtə/ /ˈnuːtɚ/ v
to remove sex organs from an animal kastroida kuohia kuohita leikata steriloida

neutral /ˈnjuːtɹəl/ /ˈnuːtɹəl/ adj
biology: having no sex sukupuoleton
chemistry: neither acidic nor alkaline neutraali
grammar: neither positive nor negative neutraali
favouring neither the supporting nor opposing viewpoint of a topic of debate puolueeton
having no obvious colour [[neutraalin]] [[värinen]] neutraali
neither beneficial nor harmful neutraali yhdentekevä
not taking sides in a conflict liittoutumaton puolueeton
physics: possessing no charge neutraali sähkövaraukseton

neutral /ˈnjuːtɹəl/ /ˈnuːtɹəl/ n
electrical terminal nolla nollajohdin
neutral hue [[neutraali]] [[sävy]]
nonaligned state [[puolueeton]] [[valtio]]
person who takes no side in a dispute puolueeton
position of gears vapaa

neutral zone n
ice hockey: zone between the two blue lines keskialue

neutralino n
hypothetical particle neutraliino

neutralise v
to make inactive or ineffective neutralisoida neutraloida

neutrality /njuːˈtɹæləti/ /nuˈtɹæləti/ n
chemistry: quality or state of being neutral neutraalius
indifference in quality samanlaatuisuus tasalaatuisuus
international law: condition of a nation or government neutraliteetti puolueettomuus
state of being neutral; taking no part on either side puolueettomuus
those who are neutral puolueettomat

neutralization n
neutralization neutralisaatio

neutrino /njuːˈtɹiːnoʊ/ /njuːˈtɹiːnəʊ/ n
en elementary particle with extremely small mass and no electric charge neutriino

neutron /ˈn(j)uːtɹɒn/ n
subatomic particle neutroni

neutron bomb n
neutronipommi

neutron flux n
the number neutronivuo

neutron radiation n
form of non-ionizing radiation neutronisäteily

neutron star n
star composed of neutrons neutronitähti

never /ˈnɛ.vɚ/ /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)/ adv
at no time koskaan ei milloinkaan ikinä

never again adv
at no time in the future milloinkaan

never ever adv
emphatic never ei ikinä ikimaailmassa

never in a million years adv
idiomatic expressions meaning "absolutely not" ikimaailmassa

never mind v
it is not important ei se mitään ei sillä ole väliä

never say die interjection
do not despair antaa periksi

never-say-die adj
not giving up peräänantamaton

neverending adj
having no end loputon

neverendingly adv
in a neverending manner loputtomasti loputtomiin

nevertheless /ˈnɛvəðəlɛs/ /ˈnɛvɚðəlɛs/ adv
in spite of what preceded kuitenkin siitä huolimatta joka tapauksessa

nevus flammeus nuchae n
malformation haikaran purema

new /n(j)u/ /njuː/ adj
additional, recently discovered uusi tuore
recently made or created uusi
current or later uusi
distinguishing something established more recently uusi
in original condition, pristine uusi
inexperienced, unaccustomed uusi
recently arrived or appeared uusi
refreshed, reinvigorated uusi
of recent origin uusi
strange, unfamiliar uusi
newborn uusi

new broom n
new leader or management uusi luuta

new moon n
phase of moon when in conjunction with sun uusikuu uusi kuu
phase of moon when it is waxing kasvava puolikuu
the moon when it is waxing kasvava puolikuu
the moon when in conjunction with sun uusikuu

new year n
year following the current year uusi vuosi

newbie /ˈnjuːbi/ n
new (inexperienced) user or participant aloittelija keltanokka mopo nyyppä vasta-alkaja

newborn adj
recently born vastasyntynyt

newborn n
recently born baby vastasyntynyt

newcomer /ˈn(j)uˌkʌmɚ/ /ˈnjuːkʌmə/ n
aloittelija noviisi tulokas vasta-alkaja

newel /ˈnjuː.əl/ /ˈnu.əl/ n
central pillar of staircase keskipilari

newer /ˈn(j)uɚ/ adj
More recent uudempi

newfangled /ˌnjuːˈfæŋ.ɡəɫd/ /ˌnuˈfæŋ.ɡəld/ adj
modern, unfamiliar or different uusi hieno

newly adv
In a new manner vasta vastikään

newlywed adj
recently married vastanainut

newlywed n
vastanainut

news /n(j)uːz/ n
new information of interest uutinen
reports of current events uutiset

news agency n
organisation that gathers and distributes news uutistoimisto

news anchor n
presenter of news broadcasts uutisankkuri uutistenlukija

news channel n
a television channel dedicated to news uutiskanava

news cycle n
average length of stories in the media uutiskierto
reporting of a particular media story from the first instance to the last uutiskierto
rise and fall of news stories uutiskierto

news media n
various forms of news uutisvälineet

newsagent n
person paperikauppias
retail business paperikauppa

newscast n
broadcast of news uutiset uutislähetys

newscaster n
one who delivers the news uutistenlukija

newsletter /ˈn(j)uzˌlɛtɚ/ /ˈnjuːzˌlɛtə/ n
publication uutiskirje

newspaper /ˈn(j)uːsˌpeɪpɚ/ /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ n
paper on which newspapers are printed sanomalehtipaperi
publication sanomalehti lehti

newsprint n
inexpensive paper used in newspapers sanomalehtipaperi

newsroom /ˈnjuːzɹuːm/ n
the office of a news organisation uutistoimitus

newt n
type of salamander vesilisko

next /nɛkst/ adj
nearest date, time, space or order seuraava
following in a sequence seuraava
being closer to the present location than all other items seuraava

next /nɛkst/ adv
In a time, place or sequence closest or following seuraavaksi
On the first subsequent occasion kerralla ensi kerran seuraavalla seuraavan

next /nɛkst/ preposition
on the side of vierellä vieressä

next door adj
that is in the adjacent place lähi- naapuri viereinen

next door adv
in the adjacent place naapurissa

next of kin n
closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance lähiomainen
spouse, close friend, close relative läheinen lähiomainen omainen

next to nothing pronoun
very little [[melkein]] [[ilmaiseksi]] yhtä tyhjän kanssa

nexus /ˈnɛk.suːs/ /ˈnɛk.səs/ n
centre of something keskus
connected group ryhmä
connection yhteys

niacin n
water-soluble vitamin niasiini

nib /nɪb/ n
bill of a bird nokka
tip of a pen kynänkärki

nibble n
a small, quick bite taken with the front teeth näykkäisy
small snacks naksu
(computing) A unit of memory equal to half a byte, or four bits puolitavu

nibble v
bite lightly näykkäistä
eat with small bites näykkiä

nice /naɪs/ adj
pleasant mukava

nicely /ˈnʌɪsli/ adv
pleasantly ystävällisesti

niche /niːʃ/ /nɪt͡ʃ/ n
cavity, hollow, or recess rako syvennys
ecological function of an organism ekologinen lokero
position of opportunity markkinarako

niche market n
relatively small and specialist market, product differentiated in small segment of consumers. markkinarako

nick /nɪk/ n
condition kondis
cricket: small deflection of the ball näpy näpäys
critical moment käännekohta
slang: police station or prison naarmu
small cut in a surface naarmu

nick /nɪk/ v
cricket: to hit he ball with the edge of a bat näpätä näpäyttää
slang: to arrest napata
slang: to make a nick in naarmuttaa raapaista
slang: to steal nyysiä pölliä vohkia

nickel /ˈnɪk.əl/ n
coin viisisenttinen
id=Q744|element nikkeli

nickel /ˈnɪk.əl/ v
to plate with nickel nikkelöidä niklata

nickel silver n
alloy alpakka uushopea

nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ n
lempinimi liikanimi lisänimi

nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ v
to give a nickname to antaa lempinimi liikanimi lisänimi nimetä

nicotine /ˈnɪkətiːn/ n
addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco nikotiini

nicotine patch n
adhesive patch nikotiinilaastari

nictate /nɪkˈteɪt/ v
to wink or blink räpytellä räpyttää räpäyttää

nictitating membrane n
transparent protective fold of skin vilkkuluomi

nidify /ˈnɪd.əˌfaɪ/ v
pesiä pesä rakentaa

niece /niːs/ n
sisarentytär veljentytär

nifty /ˈnɪfti/ adj
good, useful näppärä

nigga /ˈnɪɡə/ n
ethnic slur nekru

niggardly /ˈnɪɡədli/ /ˈnɪɡɚdli/ adj
withholding saita itara nuuka pihi

nigger /ˈnɪɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈnɪɡɚ/ n
negro person neekeri lakupekka nekru

niggle /ˈnɪɡəl/ v
to dwell too much on minor points niuhottaa

nigh /naɪ/ adj
near, close by lähellä

nigh /naɪ/ adv
almost; nearly lähes

nigh /naɪ/ preposition
near, close to lähellä

nigh /naɪ/ v
to approach lähestyä

night /naɪt/ [næt̚] interjection
Short for good night öitä!

night /naɪt/ [næt̚] n
darkness yö pimeys pimeä
evening or night spent at a particular activity yö ilta
night spent at a hotel yö yöpyminen hotelliyö
nightfall ilta
period between sunset and sunrise yö
quality of sleep obtained during a night yö yöuni

night and day adj
opposite päivä

night blindness n
nyctalopia; the inability to see clearly in faint light hämäräsokeus

night glass n
binoculars for night use yökiikari

night owl n
(idiomatic) one who stays up late at night or goes to bed late yökyöpeli yöihminen

night person n
night-active person iltaihminen yöihminen

night school n
A school with classes held predominately in the evening iltakoulu

night shift n
group of workers yövuoro
period yövuoro

night soil n
human faeces uloste

night terror n
sleeping disorder unikauhuhäiriö

night vision n
ability to see in the dark hämäränäkö pimeänäkö

nightcap n
beverage yömyssy
warm cap worn at night yömyssy

nightclub n
establishment that is open late at night yökerho

nightcrawler n
Lumbricus terrestris kasteliero kastemato
large earthworm used as bait onkiliero onkimato

nightfall n
the close of the day; the coming of night illansuu iltahämärä

nightgown n
sleeping garment worn by women yöpaita yöpuku

nighthawk /ˈnaɪthɑk/ /ˈnʌɪthɔːk/ n
Caprimulgus europaeus kehrääjä
New World nightjar haukkakehrääjä isohaukkakehrääjä

nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ n
bird etelänsatakieli satakieli

nightjar /ˈnaɪtdʒɑɹ/ /ˈnaɪtdʒɑː/ n
nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae kehrääjä

nightless /ˈnʌɪtləs/ adj
without night yötön

nightlife /ˈnaɪtˌlaɪf/ n
Selection of nocturnal activities yöelämä

nightlight n
a small, dim light or lamp left on overnight yölamppu

nightly /ˈnaɪtli/ adj
happening in the night yöllinen
occurring every night jokailtainen jokaöinen

nightly /ˈnaɪtli/ adv
every night joka ilta joka yö

nightmare /naɪt.mɛəɹ/ /ˈnaɪt.mɛə/ n
demon mara painajainen
dream painajainen
experience painajainen

nightshade /ˈnaɪtʃeɪd/ n
plant of genus Solanum koiso

nightstand n
small table placed at the head side of a bed yöpöytä

nightstick n
club pamppu

nighttime n
hours of darkness yö yöaika

nightwork /ˈnʌɪtwəːk/ n
work carried out at night yötyö

nihilism /ˈnaɪ(h)ɨ̞lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈnaɪəˌlɪz(ə)m/ n
negation of one or more aspects of life; extreme philosophical scepticism nihilismi
rejection of all moral principles nihilismi

nihilist /ˈnaɪɪlɪst/ n
person who accepts nihilism nihilisti

nihilistically adv
in a nihilistic manner nihilistisesti

nikud n
system of diacritics for Hebrew nikkud

nilas n
thin sheets of sea ice sinijää

nilgai n
nilgau

nilpotent adj
math nilpotentti

nimble /ˈnɪmbl̩/ adj
quick and light in movement or action ketterä vikkelä
quick-witted and alert nopeaälyinen valpas

nimbus /ˈnɪmbəs/ n
nimbus sadepilvi sädekehä

nincompoop /ˈnɪŋ.kəm.puːp/ n
silly or foolish person tohelo tollo tolvana

nine /naɪn/ n
card with nine pips yhdeksikkö ysi
the digit or figure 9 yhdeksikkö ysi

nine /naɪn/ numeral
cardinal number yhdeksän

nine hundred /ˈnaɪn ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
cardinal number 900 yhdeksänsataa

nine men's morris n
board game mylly

nine o'clock n
the start of the tenth hour yhdeksän

nine thousand numeral
9000 yhdeksäntuhatta

nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine numeral
cardinal number 9,999 yhdeksäntuhatta yhdeksänsataayhdeksänkymmentäyhdeksän

nine to five n
typical working day yhdeksästä viiteen

nines n
pair of nines [[ysi]][[pari]]

nineteen /naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈnaɪn.tiːn/ numeral
cardinal number yhdeksäntoista

nineteenth /ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ/ adj
the ordinal form of the number nineteen yhdeksästoista

nineties n
yhdeksänkymmentäluku

ninetieth /ˈnaɪnti.əθ/ adj
ordinal form of ninety yhdeksäskymmenes

ninetieth /ˈnaɪnti.əθ/ n
one of ninety equal parts of a whole yhdeksäskymmenesosa
person or thing in the ninetieth position yhdeksäskymmenes

ninety /ˈnaɪn.ti/ numeral
90 yhdeksänkymmentä

ninety-nine n
cardinal number 99 yhdeksänkymmentäyhdeksän

ninety-one numeral
yhdeksänkymmentäyksi

ninja /ˈnɪn.dʒə/ n
person trained in stealth, espionage, assassination and ninjutsu ninja

ninny n
a silly or foolish person nynny nysverö

ninth /naɪnθ/ adj
ordinal form of nine yhdeksäs

ninth /naɪnθ/ n
one of nine equal parts of a whole yhdeksännes yhdeksäsosa
something in the ninth position yhdeksäs

niobium n
chemical element niobium niobi

nip in the bud /ˈnɪp.ɪn.ðəˈbʌd/ v
(idiom) to prevent at an early stage kitkeä

nipple /ˈnɪp(ə)l/ n
artificial nipple for bottle feeding tutti
projection of mammary gland nänni nisä

nipple cactus n
Mammillaria syyläkaktus

nipponize v
to make or become more Japanese japanisoida japanisoitua
to translate into Japanese japanintaa

nirvana /nɪəˈvɑːnə/ /nɪɹˈvɑnə/ /nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/ n
Buddhist state of bliss nirvana
cessation of suffering autuus onni

nisin n
polycyclic peptide nisiini

nisoldipine n
drug nisoldipiini

nisoxetine n
drug nisoksetiini

nit /nɪt/ n
egg of a louse saivare saivar
slang: fool, nitwit dille

nitisol n
soil type hohtosavimaannos

nitpick /ˈnɪt.pɪk/ v
to correct minutiae or find fault nipottaa
to pick nits loinen nyppiä

nitpicker /ˈnɪt.pɪk.ə(ɹ)/ n
one who nitpicks pilkunviilaaja

nitpicky adj
overly critical pikkumainen

nitrate /ˈnaɪˌtɹeɪt/ n
any salt or ester of nitric acid nitraatti

nitrene n
organic compound nitreeni

nitric acid n
₃ typpihappo
HNO₃ typpihappo

nitric oxide n
binary compound of nitrogen and oxygen typpioksidi

nitride /ˈnaɪtɹaɪd/ n
compound of nitrogen nitridi

nitrification n
act of nitrifying nitrifikaatio

nitrile /ˈnaɪtɹaɪl/ n
class of organic compounds nitriili

nitrite /ˈnaɪtɹaɪt/ n
-NO₂ and NO₂- nitraatti
salt or ester of nitrous acid nitraatti

nitro /ˈnaɪtɹəʊ/ n
NO₂ nitriitti
nitroglycerin as medication nitro

nitro- prefix
nitrate, nitrogen nitro- typpi-

nitrobenzene n
nitro derivative of benzene nitrobentseeni

nitrocellulose n
the chemical nitrocellulose nitroselluloosa selluloosanitraatti

nitrogen /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.dʒən/ n
id=Q627|chemical element typpi

nitrogen dioxide n
the binary compound NO₂ typpidioksidi

nitroglycerine n
the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate nitroglyseriini

nitrous oxide n
nitrous oxide typpioksiduuli

nix /nɪks/ n
colloquial: nothing niks

nix /nɪks/ v
to destroy niitata
to reject or cancel torpata

nixtamalization n
nixtamalisointi

no determiner
not any ei mitään yhtään yksikään
not; not properly ei mikään
used to show an activity is forbidden ei

no n
a negating expression ei

no particle
used to show disagreement or negation ei
used to show agreement with a negative question (in some languages this response is the usual word for "yes") ei

no biggie n
not a big deal [[ei]] [[iso]] [[juttu]], [[ei]] [[se]] [[ole]]/[[oo]] [[niin]] [[justiinsa]]

no comment interjection
"official" refusal to relay any further information kommentoida
refusal to say the obvious impolite retort kommentoida

no doubt adv
without a doubt epäilemättä varmasti

no entry phraseologicalUnit
entry is forbidden pääsy kielletty

no good deed goes unpunished proverb
expression [[yksi

no hard feelings phraseologicalUnit
no resentment [[ei mitään]] [[hampaankolossa]]

no kidding interjection
exclamation of amazement ei kai ihanko totta

no less adv
furthermore, not to mention jopa vieläpä

no longer adv
not any more [[ei]] [[enää]]

no man's land /ˈnoʊˌmænzˌlænd/ n
place where no one can or should be ei-kenenkään-maa
stretch of land between the border posts of two contiguous sovereign states ei-kenenkään-maa

no matter what adv
under any circumstances mitä ikinä tapahtuukaan

no matter what pronoun
whatever ihan sama mitä mitä tahansa

no news is good news proverb
lack of information suggests nothing bad ei uutisia on hyvä uutinen

no offense phraseologicalUnit
no offense [[en]] [[halua]] [[loukata]] [[ketään]]

no one /ˈnoʊwʌn/ pronoun
not even a single person ei kukaan

no one is born a master proverb
no one is born a master kukaan ei ole seppä syntyessään

no pain, no gain proverb
discomfort is necessary to achieve goals vaikeuksien kautta voittoon yrittänyttä ei laiteta

no parking phraseologicalUnit
no parking [[pysäköinti]] [[kielletty]]

no problem interjection
it does not pose a problem ilman muuta
no thanks or apology is necessary eipä kestä ei se mitään eipä mitään

no problem n
easy ei mikään helppoa ongelma

no rest for the wicked proverb
people who are wicked must work harder ei ole jumalaton rauhaa

no shit interjection
vulgar: exclamation of amazement or disbelief ei helvetti mitä helvettiä
vulgar: response to obvious statement älä hitossa

no smoke without fire proverb
gossip or accusations are often substantiated by fact ei savua ilman tulta

no smoking phraseologicalUnit
phrase used in notices indicating that the smoking of cigarettes is not permitted [[tupakointi]] [[kielletty]]

no spring chicken n
person who is no longer particularly young [[ei mikään]] [[poikanen]] [[ei mikään]] [[tyttönen]]

no thank you interjection
polite way of saying no ei kiitos

no trespassing phraseologicalUnit
phrase forbidding access to a place [[pääsy]] [[kielletty]]

no use n
pointless; useless hyödytön

no way interjection
absolutely not ei ikimaailmassa ei ikinä ei ikipäivänä ei käy
indicates astonished disbelief ei voi olla totta älä viitsi

no win, no fee phraseologicalUnit
condition for legal service tulosperusteinen

no worries interjection
do not worry, I will do it [[ei]] [[hätää]]
it does not bother me [[ei]] [[haittaa]]

no, thanks phraseologicalUnit
no, thanks [[ei]] [[kiitos]]

no-brainer n
an easy or obvious conclusion, decision, solution, task (idiomatic) itsestäänselvyys

no-fly list n
list containing the names of people who are not permitted to board an aircraft lentokieltoluettelo

no-fly zone n
an airspace in which aircraft, especially military aircraft, are forbidden to fly lentokieltoalue

no-show n
a failure to make a scheduled appearance poissaolo
somebody who doesn't show up haamuasiakas poissaoleva

no. n
number nro

nob /nɑb/ /nɒb/ n
a wealthy or influential person; a toff iso kiho isokenkäinen kiho
slang: glans penis mutteri
slang: head nuppi päänuppi

nobelium n
chemical element nobelium

nobility /noʊˈbɪlɨti/ n
noble or privileged social class aateli
the quality of being noble aateluus aatelisto

noble /ˈnoʊbəl/ /ˈnəʊbəl/ adj
having honorable qualities jalo aatelinen ylväs

noble gas n
element of group 18 of the periodic table jalokaasu

noble metal n
metal resistant to corrosion jalometalli

noble rot n
fungus jalohome

nobleman n
man of noble rank, title, or status; peer; aristocrat aatelismies

noblesse oblige /noʊˌblɛs əˈbliʒ/ /nəʊˌblɛs ɒˈbliːʒ/ n
the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank aateluus velvoittaa

noblewoman n
a woman of noble rank aatelisnainen

nobody's pronoun
belonging to nobody (possessive form of nobody) ei kenenkään

nobody's perfect phraseologicalUnit
phrase to remind that we all fail at times [[kukaan]] [[ei]] [[ole]] [[täydellinen]]

noctule /ˈnɑktʃul/ /ˈnɒktjuːl/ n
bat of the genus Nyctalus isolepakko

nocturnal /nɑkˈtɚnəl/ /nɒkˈtɜː(ɹ)nəl/ adj
primarily active during the night öinen [[yö]]- nokturnaalinen yöllinen

nocturnal emission n
ejaculation or orgasm while asleep yöllinen siemensyöksy

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ n
instance of moving one's head nyökkäys

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ v
gradually fall asleep nuokkua
incline the head up and down nyökyttää nyökätä nyökäyttää

nod off v
fall asleep nuokahtaa

noddy n
stupid or silly person tollo tomppeli
bird of the genus Anous or Procelsterna ruskotiira tuhkatiira

node n
computer attached to a network solmu noodi
engineering: point at which the lines of a funicular meet kohtaamispaikka
geometry: point at which a curve crosses itself duaalipiste
knot, knob, protuberance or swelling kyhmy patti
medicine: concretion or incrustation upon bones kyhmy patti
linguistics: word of interest in a KWIC noodi solmu
physics: point along a standing wave solmukohta
technical: hole in the gnomon of a sundial reikä
vertex of a graph of a network solmu
astronomy: where the orbit of a planet intersects the ecliptic solmu
joint of a plant stem solmu
knot, intrigue, or plot of a dramatic work solmu

nodularin n
type of hepatotoxin nodulariini

noise /nɔɪz/ n
level of variation in gene expression kohina
sound or signal generated by random fluctuations kohina
technical: unwanted part of a signal kohina
various sounds, usually unwanted melu

noise pollution n
excessive noise melusaaste

noiseless adj
silent meluton

noiselessly adv
in a quiet manner meluttomasti

noisette n
slice of meat noisetti

nom /nɒm/ interjection
interjection to denote enjoyment of eating nam

nom de Web /nɒm də ˈwɛb/ n
pseudonym used on the World Wide Web verkkonimimerkki

nom de guerre n
pseudonym salanimi

nom nom nom interjection
sound of a person chewing nam-nam

nomad /ˈnoʊmæd/ /ˈnəʊmæd/ n
a member of society or class who wander with their herds nomadi paimentolainen

nomadic /nəʊˈmæd.ɪk/ adj
of or relating to any habitually wandering person kiertelevä liikkuva
of or relating to itinerant herdsmen paimentolais-

nomadism n
way of life of a nomad paimentolaisuus

nombril point n
heraldry: point midway between bottom and centre of the shield kilven napa napa tyvipiste

nomenclature /nəʊˈmɛn.klətʃə/ /ˈnoʊmənˌkleɪtʃəɹ/ n
set of names or terms nimistö

nominal /ˈnɒm.ɪnl̩/ n
part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives nomini

nominalism n
doctrine nominalismi

nominalist n
adherent of nominalism nominalisti

nominate /ˈnɑm.ɪ.neɪt/ /ˈnɒm.ɪ.neɪt/ v
to name someone for a particular role or position asettaa ehdolle

nomination n
act ehdollepano nimeäminen

nominative /ˈnɒmɪnətɪv/ adj
giving a name, naming; designating nominatiivi nominatiivinen

nominative absolute n
element of a sentence absoluuttinen nominatiivi

nominative case n
case used to indicate the subject nominatiivi

nominee /ˌnɒmɪˈniː/ n
a person named or designated to any office, duty or position ehdokas

nomism n
idea of the chief aspect of religiousness nomismi

non sequitur /ˌnɑːnˈsɛk.wɪ.tɚ/ /ˌnɒnˈsɛk.wɪ.tə/ n
invalid argument [[väärä]] [[johtopäätös]]

non- /ˈnɑn/ /ˈnɒn/ prefix
not ei- epä-

non-Euclidean adj
pertaining to non-Euclidean geometry epäeuklidinen

non-Euclidean geometry n
Any system of geometry not based on the set of axioms of Euclidean geometry epäeuklidinen geometria

non-commissioned officer n
person of authority in the military who has not received a commission aliupseeri

non-compete adj
describing contractual clause kilpailukielto

non-compete n
contractual clause kilpailukieltolauseke

non-finite verb n
verb form that lacks a subject infiniittiverbi

non-governmental adj
not belonging to a particular government kansalainen yksityinen

non-governmental organization n
organization with no government participation kansalaisjärjestö

non-issue n
matter of no concern [[ei]] [[merkitse]] [[mitään]]

non-military service n
alternative for military service siviilipalvelus

non-negative adj
ei-negatiivinen

non-official cover n
assumption of a covert role in an organization which does not have ties to the government [[epävirallinen]] [[peiterooli]]

non-player character n
a character in a role-playing game or computer game NPC

non-regulated adj
not regulated säännöstelemätön sääntelemätön

non-smoker n
somebody who does not smoke tobacco tupakoimaton

non-smoking adj
having restrictions on smoking savuton
not using tobacco savuton tupakoimaton

non-verbal /ˌnɒn.ˈvɜɹ.bəl/ [ˌnɑn.ˈvɜ˞.bəɫ] [ˌnɒn.ˈvɜː.bəɫ] adj
other than written or spoken words sanaton

nonagenarian /ˌnɒnæd͡ʒɛˈnɛːɹɪən/ n
one who is between the ages of 90 and 99 yhdeksänkymmenvuotias

nonalcoholic adj
containing at most trace amounts of alcohol alkoholiton

nonaligned adj
not allied puolueeton sitoutumaton

nonallied adj
not allied liittoutumaton

noncarbonated adj
not carbonated hiilihapoton

nonchalant /ˈnɒn.ʃəl.ənt/ /ˌnɑn.ʃəˈlɑnt/ adj
casually calm and relaxed huoleton
indifferent; unconcerned; behaving as if detached piittaamaton välinpitämätön

noncitizen n
someone who is not a citizen of the country in question [[ulkomaa

nonconformist adj
not conforming to established customs etc epäsovinnainen

nonconformist n
someone who does not conform to accepted beliefs, customs or practices toisinajattelija

nondeductible adj
that cannot be deducted for tax purposes vähennyskelvoton

nondescript /nɑndəsˈkɹɪpt/ /ˈnɒndɪskɹɪpt/ adj
biology: not described tunnistamaton
without distinguishing qualities mitäänsanomaton

nondrying adj
not drying kuivumaton

none /nʌn/ pronoun
not any person ei kukaan
not any thing ei mikään

none of someone's business n
matter that someone is not entitled to be involved in kuulua

nonessential adj
not essential ei-välttämätön

nonessential amino acid n
amino acids that the human body can synthesize [[ei-välttämätön]] [[aminohappo]]

nonet n
composition nonetti

nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/ adv
nevertheless kuitenkin silti

nonexperimental adj
not experimental ei-kokeellinen

nonfiction n
written works intended to give facts tietokirjallisuus

nonflammable adj
not combustible palamaton

nonfoaming adj
not producing foam vaahtoamaton

nonguilty adj
not guilty syytön viaton

nonillion n
unspecified very large number tsiljoona

nonillion numeral
1030 kvintiljoona
1054 noniljoona

noninterference n
policy of not interfering in the domestic policies of another puuttumattomuus

nonkilling n
A precept or worldview tappamattomuus

nonlinear adj
of a set of points: not lying on a straight line epälineaarinen
of a system: whose output is not directly proportional to its input epälineaarinen

nonmagnetic adj
not magnetic ei-magneettinen epämagneettinen

nonmetal n
element that does not have the properties of a metal epämetalli

nonmodern adj
having characteristics of past times epämoderni vanhanaikainen

nonnuclear adj
not having nuclear weapons ydinaseeton

nonpareil /nɑnpəˈɹɛl/ /nɒnpəˈɹeɪl/ n
small pellet of colored sugar nonparelli strösseli
that has no equal ylivertainen

nonperson /ˈnɒnpɜː(ɹ)sən/ n
not a real person; a subhuman epähenkilö

nonplus v
To perplex askarruttaa hämmentää saattaa ymmälle

nonplussed /nɒnˈplʌst/ /ˈnɑnˈpləst/ adj
bewildered hämmentynyt ymmällään

nonpolitical adj
not political epäpoliittinen

nonpolluting adj
not polluting saasteeton

nonprofessional adj
not professional [[harrastelija]][[-mainen amatööri harrastelija

nonprofit adj
not seeking to produce a profit voittoa tavoittelematon

nonprofit n
nonprofit organization [[voittoa tavoittelematon]] [[yhteisö]]

nonrecurring adj
occurring only once kertaluonteinen

nonreligious adj
not religious; secular epäuskonnollinen

nonscaly adj
not scaly suomuton

nonsense /ˈnɑnsɛns/ /ˈnɒnsəns/ n
damaged DNA sequence jakso toimimaton
meaningless words hölynpöly
untrue statement hölynpöly

nonsense mutation n
genetics: inproductive mutation nonsense-mutaatio

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug n
group of drugs tulehduskipulääke

nonstop adj
without stopping tauoton välilaskuton

nonstop adv
without stopping putkeen tauotta yhteen menoon yhtä soittoa

nonstrategic adj
not strategic ei-strateginen

nonswimmer n
one who is not a swimmer uimatadoton

nontraditional adj
innovative, new, daring epäperinteinen uudenlainen
not traditional epäperinteinen

nontrinitarian adj
rejecting the doctrine of the Holy Trinity ei-kolminaisuusopillinen

nontrinitarian n
person kolminaisuusoppi

nonverbal communication n
communication in a form other than written or spoken words viestintä

nonviolence n
philosophy that rejects violence väkivallattomuus

nonvolatile adj
not explosive räjähtämätön
not fickle vakaa
of a price, not variable or erratic vakaa
not readily evaporated haihtumaton
not temporary or ephemeral pysyvä
of a person, not quick to become angry or violent rauhallinen
of a situation, not potentially violent rauhallinen

nonvoting adj
lacking the right to vote äänivallaton

nonwoven n
nonwoven fabric kuitukangas

noob /n(j)uːb/ n
newbie aloittelija nobo nuupi nyyppä peelo

noodle /nuːdl/ n
string or strip of pasta nuudeli
the brain, the head lanttu

nook /nʊk/ n
hidden or secluded spot kolo sopukka
small corner formed by two walls alkovi kolo sopukka

nookie n
sexual intercourse rakastelu seksi

noon /nuːn/ n
midday keskipäivä puolipäivä

noose /nuːs/ n
an adjustable loop or rope juoksusilmukka silmukka

nope /noʊp/ n
informal "no" ei

nope /noʊp/ v
informal "no" ei

nor /nɔː/ /nɔːɹ/ conjunction
nor -kä

noradrenaline /nɔːɹəˈdɹɛnəlɪn/ n
the compound norepinephrine noradrenaliini

nordic /ˈnɔː(ɹ).dɪk/ adj
of or relating to cross-country skiing maasto maastohiihto

nori n
a type of seaweed used in the preparation of sushi nori

norm /nɔːm/ n
math: function that maps vectors to non-negative scalars normi
that which is normal normi
rule that is enforced by members of a community normi

normal /ˈnɔɹməl/ /ˈnɔːməl/ adj
according to norms or rules säännönmukainen normaali
usual, ordinary säännöllinen normaali

normal /ˈnɔɹməl/ /ˈnɔːməl/ n
mathematics: a line perpendicular to another normaali

normal distribution n
probability distribution normaalijakauma

normal form n
databases: form of a relational database normaalimuoto
game theory: matrix of possible outcomes normaalimuoto

normal saline n
solution keittosuolaliuos

normal school n
school for training teachers normaalikoulu

normalcy /ˈnɔɹməlsi/ n
state of being normal normaalitila normaalius

normality n
(chemistry) concentration of a solution normaalisuus
(mathematics) measure normaalijakautuneisuus normaalisuus
state of being normal normaalius tavallisuus tavanomaisuus

normalize /ˈnɔː(ɹ).mə.laɪz/ v
rail transport, intransitive: to return to the normal position palautua
rail transport, transitive: to return to the normal position palauttaa
statistics: to reduce variations normaalistaa
to make normal normalisoida

normally adv
in the expected or customary manner normaalisti tavalliseen tapaan
under normal conditions or circumstances; usually; most of the time normaalisti yleensä

normative /ˈnɔɹmətɪv/ adj
of, pertaining to, or using a norm or standard normatiivinen

normative economics n
economic theory normatiivinen taloustiede

normed vector space n
vector space with norm normiavaruus

normothermia n
condition of having normal body temperature normaalilämpöisyys

normothermic /nɔɹmoʊˈθɝmɪk/ /nɔːməˈθɜːmɪk/ adj
having normal body temperature normaalilämpöinen

norovirus /ˈnɒɹə(ʊ)vaɪɹəs/ n
genus of Norwalk virus norovirus

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔːθ/ adj
meteorology: of wind, from the north pohjoinen pohja pohjois-
of or pertaining to the north pohjoinen pohjois-
part of a corridor used by northbound traffic pohjoinen
toward the north pohjoinen

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔːθ/ n
compass point pohjoinen
north pole of a magnet pohjoisnapa

north pole /ˌnɔɹθ ˈpoʊl/ /ˌnɔːθ ˈpəʊl/ n
northernmost point on celestial bodies pohjoisnapa
positive pole of a magnetic dipole pohjoisnapa

north temperate zone n
the temperate zone pohjoinen lauhkea vyöhyke

north wind n
wind blowing from the north pohjoistuuli

north-northeast n
compass point pohjoiskoillinen

north-northwest n
compass point pohjoisluode

northeast n
compass point koillinen

northern /ˈnɒðə(ɹ)n/ /ˈnɔɹðɚn/ /ˈnɔːðən/ adj
characteristic of North of England pohjoisenglantilainen
facing, situated in or related to the north pohjois-
of wind pohjoinen pohjois-

northern birch mouse n
Sicista betulina koivuhiiri

northern firmoss n
Huperzia selago ketunlieko

northern fulmar n
Fulmar glacialis myrskylintu

northern fur seal n
Callorhinus ursinus pohjanmerikarhu

northern greater galago n
Otolemur garnettii lyhytkorvagalago

northern hawk owl n
Surnia ulula hiiripöllö

northern lapwing n
Vanellus vanellus töyhtöhyyppä

northern lights n
the aurora of the northern hemisphere revontulet

northern pike n
Esox lucius hauki

northern pintail n
Anas acuta jouhisorsa

northern red-backed vole n
Myodes rutilus punamyyrä

northern tree shrew n
Tupaia belangerii belangerintupaija

northern wild rice n
Zizania palustris intiaaniriisi

northwest n
compass point luode

nortropane n
bicyclic heterocycle nortropaani

nose /noʊz/ /nəʊz/ n
bouquet tuoksu
length of a horse’s nose turvanmitta
protuberance on the face nenä
skill at finding information vainu
skill in recognising bouquet hajuaisti nenä
snout, nose of an animal kuono kärsä turpa
tip of an object nokka nenä

nose /noʊz/ /nəʊz/ v
to detect haistaa
to move cautiously [[liikkua]] [[varovaisesti]] tunnustella
to push with the nose nuuhkia
to snoop nuuskia
to win by a narrow margin [[voittaa]] [[hiuksenhienosti]]

nose guard n
football: middle guard noussi
item of protection nenäsuoja nenäsuojus

nose-picking n
insertion of a finger into one's nostril, especially to remove mucus. nenän kaivaminen

noseband n
part of a bridle or halter turpahihna turparemmi

nosebleed /ˈnəʊzˌblid/ n
a haemorrhage from the nose nenäverenvuoto

noseclip n
device that holds a person's nostrils closed nenäklipsi

nosegay lang=en n
A small bunch of fragrant flowers or herbs. kukkakimppu

noseless adj
lacking a nose nenätön

noselessness n
state of lacking a nose nenättömyys

nostalgia /nɑˈstældʒə/ /nɒˈstaldʒə/ n
bittersweet yearning for the things of the past haikeus kaiho nostalgia
reminiscence of the speaker's childhood or younger years lapsuusmuisto

nostalgic adj
pertaining to nostalgia nostalginen

nostalgic n
person who displays nostalgia nostalgikko

nostalgize v
to revel in nostalgia nostalgisoida

nostoc n
genus of cyanobacteria nostoc

nostrify /ˈnɑs.tɹə.faɪ/ /ˈnɒs.tɹɪ.faɪ/ v
to adopt, accept, or include as part of one's own culture omaksua
to grant recognition to a foreign degree tunnustaa

nostril /ˈnɒstɹɪl/ n
either of the two orifices located on the nose sierain

nostrum /ˈnɑ.stɹəm/ /ˈnɒs.tɹəm/ n
medicine or remedy which has not been proven to have any desirable medical effects patenttilääke

nosy /ˈnoʊzi/ /ˈnəʊziː/ adj
prying, inquisitive or curious in other’s affairs; tending to snoop or meddle uteleva

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ adv
negates meaning of verb ei

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ conjunction
And not ei

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ n
unary negation function EI

not at all adv
not ei lainkaan ei yhtään

not at all interjection
conventional reply to expression of gratitude ei lainkaan eipä kestä

not bad adj
reasonably good ihan hyvä

not even interjection
used to express strong disappointment ei kai

not guilty adj
legally innocent of a crime of which one has been accused in a court of law syytön

not guilty n
plea of non-culpability syyttömyys
verdict of non-culpability vapauttava päätös

not in the least adv
not at all ei lainkaan ei ollenkaan ei vähimmässäkään määrin

not know which end is up v
to have no common sense olla ihan pihalla

not least adv
especially; particularly [[ei]] [[vähiten]]

not the end of the world n
it's not the end of the world [[se]] [[ei ole]] [[maailmanloppu]]

not to mention conjunction
much less puhumattakaan saati

not yet adv
expected to happened but has not for the moment ei vielä

notable /ˈnəʊtəbəl/ adj
worthy of notice; remarkable huomionarvoinen merkittävä

notable /ˈnəʊtəbəl/ n
person or thing of distinction merkkihenkilö

notably adv
in a notable manner eritoten etenkin varsinkin

notarize v
witness of the authenticity of a document notarisoida

notary n
notary public notaari

notary public /ˈnəʊtəɹi ˈpʌblɪk/ n
officer who can administer oaths and statutory declarations julkinen notaari

notate v
to add notes kommentoida
to create notation nuotittaa
to mark with spots or lines merkitä

notch n
V-shaped cut lovi
such a cut, used for keeping a record lovi
indentation kolo
level or degree aste luokka
mountain pass sola

notch v
to achieve kirjata saavuttaa
to cut a notch kaivertaa loveta
to join by means of notches salvoa
to record by notches loveta

notchy adj
having notches koloinen

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ n
character indicating the length and pitch of a tone nuotti
diplomatic missive or written communication nootti
key of the piano or organ kosketin
marginal comment or explanation huomio kommentaari
mark, or sign, made to call attention merkki
visible sign merkki
memorandum muistiinpano muistilappu muistutus
musical sound nuotti sävel
observation havainto huomio
reputation; distinction maine
short informal letter viesti
written or printed paper acknowledging a debt, and promising payment velkakirja

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ v
to annotate huomauttaa kommentoida
to denote, designate merkitä määrittää nimittää osoittaa tarkoittaa valita
to notice with care huomata noteerata panna merkille
to record in writing kirjoittaa ylös merkitä muistiin
to set down in musical characters nuotittaa

notebook /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ /ˈnəʊtˌbʊk/ n
book vihko

notepad n
bound pad of paper muistilehtiö

notetaking n
writing pieces of information [[muistiinpanojen]] [[tekeminen]]

nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pronoun
not any thing ei mitään

nothingness n
quality of inconsequentiality; lacking in significance merkityksettömyys mitättömyys
state of nonexistence; the condition of being nothing olemattomuus
void; emptiness tyhjyys

notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n
act of observing havainto huomio
formal notification or warning huomautus ilmoitus tiedonanto varoitus
published critical review arvostelu
written or printed announcement ilmoitus

notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v
to observe huomata
to detect huomata

noticeable adj
capable of being seen or noticed havaittava
worthy of note; significant huomattava

notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
A specific piece of information serving to notify tiedonanto
Act of notifying tiedoksianto

notify /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/ v
(transitive) to give (someone) notice of (something) ilmoittaa

notion /ˈnoʊʃən/ /ˈnəʊʃən/ n
inclination; intention; disposition aikomus
mental apprehension of whatever may be known or imagined; an idea; a conception käsite käsitys
sentiment; an opinion käsitys

notional /ˈnəʊʃənəl/ adj
finance: estimated or reference viite
linguistics: having descriptive value kuvaileva
of, containing, or being a notion kuvitteellinen
speculative, theoretical kuvitteellinen

notoriety /noʊ.tɚ.aɪ.ə.ti/ /nəʊ.tə.ˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/ n
condition of being infamous pahamaineisuus

notorious adj
known widely and infamously pahamaineinen

notoriously /nəˈtɔːɹɪəsli/ adv
In a notorious or notable manner pahamaineisesti

notwithstanding /ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ conjunction
although vaikka

nougat /ˈnuːɡɑː/ /ˈnuːɡət/ /ˈnʌɡɪt/ n
a confection of honey and roasted nuts nougat nugaa

nought /nɔːt/ n
zero nolla

noumenon /ˈnumənɑn/ /ˈnuːmənɒn/ n
noumeeni

noun /naʊn/ /næːn/ n
grammatical category (broad sense) nomini
grammatical category (narrow sense) substantiivi nimisana

noun phrase n
phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb nominilauseke

nourish /ˈnɝ.ɪʃ/ /ˈnʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/ v
to feed and cause to grow ravita

nourishment n
something that nourishes; food ravinto
the act of nourishing or the state of being nourished [[ravituksi]] [[tuleminen]] ravitseminen

nouveau riche /ˌnu.voʊ ˈɹiʃ/ /ˌnuː.vəʊ ˈɹiːʃ/ n
new money uusrikkaat

nova /ˈnəʊ.və/ n
sudden brightening of a star nova

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvl̩/ adj
new, original, especially in an interesting way uusi uudenlainen

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvl̩/ n
work of prose fiction romaani

novelist n
author of novels romaanikirjailija

novella n
short novel lyhytromaani novelli

novelty n
state of being new uutuus
new product uutuus

novice /ˈnɒvɪs/ n
beginner aloittelija noviisi vasta-alkaja

now /naʊ/ adv
at the present time nyt

now /naʊ/ conjunction
since, because nyt

now and then /ˌnaʊ ən(d) ˈðɛn/ adv
(idiomatic) sometimes; occasionally; intermittently silloin tällöin joskus

now that conjunction
since nyt kun

now you're talking phraseologicalUnit
A phrase indicating agreement with a previously stated suggestion to change a course of action puhut asiaa

now, now interjection
reassurance noh, noh
reproach noh, noh

nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ adv
at the present time nykyisin nykyään
in the current era nykyisin nykyään nykyaikana

nowhere adv
in no place ei missään ei mihinkään ei minnekään ei mistään

nowise /ˈnoʊwaɪz/ /ˈnəʊwaɪz/ adv
in no manner ei millään tavalla ei mitenkään

noxious /ˈnɒkʃəs/ adj
harmful haitallinen myrkyllinen vahingollinen

nth /ɛnθ/ adj
occurring at position n [[n]][[Unsupported titles/Colon ännäs

nuance /ˈnjuː.ɑːns/ /ˈnuː.ɑːns/ n
subtlety or fine detail nyanssi vivahde

nuanced adj
having nuances vivahteikas

nubile /ˈnjuːbaɪl/ /ˈnubaɪl/ adj
marriageable naimaikäinen

nucellus n
tissue which surrounds and protects the embryo siemenaiheen sydän

nuchal cord n
umbilical cord that has become wrapped around the neck of a foetus kiertynyt napanuora

nuchal scan n
ultrasound performed on a pregnant woman ultraäänikuvaus

nuclear /ˈn(j)ukliɚ/ /ˈnjuː.klɪə/ adj
involving nuclear energy ydin ydinvoima
of a weapon: deriving its force from nuclear energy ydin ydinase
pertaining to a centre; central, pivotal keskeinen
pertaining to the atomic nucleus ydin
pertaining to the nucleus of a cell tuma

nuclear Overhauser effect n
effect NOE-[[efekti]]

nuclear age n
age when nuclear technology was developed ydinaikakausi

nuclear bomb n
nuclear bomb ydinpommi

nuclear charge n
electric charge of a nucleus ydinvaraus

nuclear chemistry n
application of chemical techniques to the solution of problems in nuclear physics radiokemia

nuclear deterrent n
Nuclear weapons viewed as a deterrent to an enemy from attacking ydinpelote

nuclear energy n
energy released by a nuclear reaction ydinenergia

nuclear family n
a family unit consisting of a father, mother and children ydinperhe

nuclear fission n
nuclear reaction that releases energy ydinfissio

nuclear force n
physics: force that binds protons and neutrons into nucleus ydinvoima

nuclear fusion n
the combining of the nuclei of small atoms to form the nuclei of larger ones ydinfuusio

nuclear holocaust n
widespread catastrophe due to nuclear war or accident ydintuho

nuclear magnetic resonance n
absorption of electromagnetic radiation by an atomic nucleus placed in a strong magnetic field [[ydinmagneettinen]] [[resonanssi]]

nuclear matrix n
framework of fibers in cell nucleus tumamatriisi

nuclear physics n
branch of physics ydinfysiikka

nuclear power n
nation with nuclear weapons ydinasevalta ydinvalta
power from nuclear reactions ydinvoima ydinsähkö

nuclear power plant n
type of power plant ydinvoimala

nuclear reaction n
process ydinreaktio

nuclear reactor n
device ydinreaktori

nuclear summer n
warm period ydinkesä

nuclear testing n
testing of nuclear weapon [[ydinaseiden]] [[testaus]] [[ydinkoe]][[ohjelma]] ydinkoe

nuclear war n
war fought using nuclear weapons ydinsota

nuclear warfare n
use of nuclear weapons ydinsota

nuclear weapon n
explosive device ydinase

nuclear winter n
predicted drop in global temperature following a nuclear war ydintalvi

nuclear-free adj
free of nuclear technology ydinaseeton

nucleic acid /njuːˈkliː.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ /nuˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ n
acidic chainlike biological macromolecule nukleiinihappo tumahappo

nucleolus n
part of nucleus of a cell tumajyvänen nukleoli

nucleon n
a proton or a neutron nukleoni ydinhiukkanen

nucleosynthesis n
process that leads to synthesis in stars nukleosynteesi

nucleotide n
monomer constituting DNA or RNA nukleotidi

nucleus /ˈnjuː.kli.əs/ /ˈnuːkli.əs/ n
cytology: large organelle found in cells tuma
physics: massive, positively charged core of an atom ydin
core, central part of something ydin
linguistics: centre of a syllable ydin
initial part which will receive additions ydin

nuclide n
nucleus specified by its atomic number and atomic mass nuklidi

nude /n(j)uːd/ adj
of color of bare skin ihonvärinen
without clothing or other covering alaston paljas

nude /n(j)uːd/ n
image depicting a human in a state of undress alastonkuva

nude run n
prank of running in public without wearing clothing viuhahdus

nude scene n
scene in a film in which one or more of the characters are naked alastonkohtaus

nudge n
a gentle push työntö tönäisy

nudge v
To near or come close to something lähestyä
To push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal tönäistä

nudibranch /njuːdɪbɹæŋk/ n
any sea slug vapaakiduskotilo

nudism /njuː.dɪzəm/ n
the belief in or practice of social, non-sexual nudity nudismi

nudist beach n
beach where nudity is allowed nudistiranta

nudity /ˈnjudɪˌtʰi/ /ˈnudɪti/ n
the state of being without clothing on the body alastomuus

nudiustertian /n(j)ʊdi.əsˈtɜʃɪən/ adj
Of or relating to the day before yesterday toissapäiväinen

nugget /ˈnʌɡət/ n
small chunk or clump hippu
tidbit tiedonmuru

nuisance /ˈnjuːsəns/ /ˈnuːsəns/ n
minor annoyance or inconvenience harmi kiusa riesa
person or thing causing annoyance of inconvenience kiusankappale maanvaiva riesa

nuke /njuːk/ n
A microwave oven mikro mikroaaltouuni
Nuclear electrical power generation station ydinvoimala
Nuclear weapon ydinase

nuke /njuːk/ v
To completely destroy tuhota

null hypothesis n
hypothesis nollahypoteesi

nullify /ˈnʌlɪfaɪ/ v
to make legally invalid mitätöidä
to prevent from happening ehkäistä estää

numb /nʌm/ adj
not able to react lamaantunut
without the power of sensation tunnoton puutunut

numb /nʌm/ v
to cause to become numb puuduttaa turruttaa

numbat n
small marsupial numbatti pussimuurahaiskarhu

number /ˈnʌm.bə/ /ˈnʌm.bɚ/ n
abstract entity luku lukumäärä
grammar: state of being singular, dual or plural luku
mathematics: number luku
informal: item of clothing, particularly a stylish one luomus
informal: person pakkaus
numeral numero lukusana
performance numero ohjelmanumero
poetic metres; verses, rhymes. säkeet
quantity lukumäärä määrä
slang: marijuana cigarette, or quantity of marijuana jointti
used to show the rank of something in a list or sequence numero
informal: telephone number numero
issue of a periodical publication numero
sequence of digits and letters used to register people, automobiles, etc. numero

number /ˈnʌm.bə/ /ˈnʌm.bɚ/ v
label with numbers; assign numbers to numeroida
to total; to amount to nousta olla

number line n
line that graphically represents the real numbers lukusuora

number one adj
first, foremost, best [[numero]] [[yksi]] suurin tärkein ykkönen

number one n
urine or urination euphemism pieni hätä

number system n
set of numerals lukujärjestelmä

number theory n
branch of pure mathematics lukuteoria

number two n
feces or defecation euphemism iso hätä

numbers station n
shortwave radio station numeroasema

numbness n
absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation kohme tunnottomuus tutrtumus
reduced ability to experience emotion tunteettomuus turtumus turtuneisuus

numerable adj
in one to one correspondence with the set of natural integers numeroituva

numeracy n
numerical skill laskutaito

numeral /ˈnjuːməɹəl/ /ˈnuməɹəl/ n
numeraali numero
non-word symbol that represents a number numero

numerate /ˈnjuːməɹeɪt/ /ˈnjuːməɹət/ /ˈnuːməɹeɪt/ /ˈnuːməɹət/ adj
having the ability to understand numbers and perform arithmetic laskutaitoinen

numerate /ˈnjuːməɹeɪt/ /ˈnjuːməɹət/ /ˈnuːməɹeɪt/ /ˈnuːməɹət/ v
count laskea

numerator n
in a fraction osoittaja

numeric complement n
math: number obtained by changing the numeric sign vastaluku

numerical /n(j)uˈmɛɹɪkəl/ adj
of or pertaining to numbers numeerinen lukumääräinen

numerical analysis n
study of algorithms numeerinen analyysi

numericize v
represent using numbers numeeristaa

numerology n
study numerologia

numerous /ˈnjuːməɹəs/ /ˈnuməɹəs/ adj
Indefinitely large numerically lukuisa

numismatics /ˌnjuː.mɪzˈma.tɪks/ /ˌnuː.məzˈmæ.ɾɪks/ n
study of coins numismatiikka rahatiede

numismatist n
one who collects coins and/or currencies numismaatikko

nun /nʌn/ n
member of a Christian religious community of women nunna

nunatak /ˈnʌnətæk/ n
mountaintop surrounded by glacial ice nunatak

nunchaku /nənˈtʃɑːkuː/ /ˈnʌmtʃʌk/ /ˈnʌntʃʌk/ n
weapon nunchaku

nuncio /ˈnʌnʃiˌoʊ/ n
title used for Catholic clerics nuntius

nuptial /ˈnʌp.ʃəl/ adj
pertaining to wedding and marriage avioliitto

nuptials n
wedding ceremony häät

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ n
person trained to provide care for the sick sairaanhoitaja hoitaja hoitajatar sairaanhoitajatar
person who takes care of other people's young lastenhoitaja

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ v
to breast feed imettää
to care for the sick hoitaa
to treat kindly and with extra care hoitaa hoivata

nursery rhyme n
short poem or song for children lasten loru

nursery school n
a school for pre-school children esikoulu päiväkoti eskari

nursing adj
lactating imettävä
referring to nurses hoitava sairaanhoito

nursing n
caring for patients sairaanhoito sairaanhoitoala

nursing bra n
bra specifically designed for breastfeeding mothers imetysliivit äitiysliivit

nursing home n
place of residence hoitokoti

nurture /ˈnɜːɹ.tʃəɹ/ n
act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training hoito kasvatus
that which nourishes; food; diet ravinto

nurture /ˈnɜːɹ.tʃəɹ/ v
to nourish or nurse hoitaa kasvattaa

nut /nʌt/ [nɐt] n
amount of money necessary to set up some perustamiskustannukset
climbing: shaped piece of metal used to protect a climb kiila
extreme enthusiast hullu
hard-shelled fruit pähkinä
musical instruments: small piece that holds the strings at the proper spacing talla
slang: ejaculate mälli
slang: insane person hullu kahjo pöljä pöpi
slang: stash of money pesämuna
slang: testicle kulkunen palli
slang: the head kaali nuppi
that fits on a bolt mutteri

nutbag n
odd, eccentric person hullu
vulgar slang: scrotum kassit munapussit pussit

nutcase /ˈnʌtkeɪs/ n
an eccentric or odd person outolintu
slang: someone who is insane hullu kaistapää seko sekopää

nutcracker n
bird of the genus Nucifraga pähkinähakki
implement for cracking nuts pähkinänsärkijä

nuthatch n
passerine bird from the family Sittidae nakkeli

nutmeg /ˈnʌtmɛɡ/ n
seed muskotti
tree muskottipuu

nutrient /ˈnjuː.tɹi.ənt/ /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ adj
providing nourishment ravinne ravintoaine

nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ /nuˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ n
nutrition ravitsemus

nutritional yeast n
Saccharomyces cerevisiae ravintohiiva

nutritionist n
an expert or specialist in nutrition ravitsemusasiantuntija

nutritious /njuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ /nuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ adj
providing nutrients ravitseva

nutritive /ˈnjuːtɹətɪv/ adj
nourishing, nutritional nutritiivinen

nutshell /ˈnʌtʃel/ n
the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut pähkinänkuori

nutter /nʌtə/ n
an eccentric, insane, crazy or reckless person kaheli kahjo

nuzzle v
touch with the nose koskettaa

nychthemeron /nɪkˈθi.mə.ɹɑn/ /nɪkˈθɛm.ə.ɹɒn/ n
one day and one night vuorokausi

nylon /ˈnaɪlɑn/ /ˈnaɪlɒn/ n
sheer stocking nailonit nailonsukka
substance nailon

nymph /ˈnɪmf/ n
insect larva nymfi
mythology: minor water, forest or mountain deity nymfi
young girl who may inspire lust lolita

nymphaeid n
plant with leaves on the water surface [[kelluslehtinen]] [[kasvi]] nymfeidi

nymphet n
A sexually attractive girl or young woman nymfetti

nympho n
informal: nymphomaniac nymfo

nymphomania /nɪmfəˈmeɪnɪə/ n
excess of sexual behaviour or desire in women nymfomania

nymphomaniac /ˈnɪɱfoʊ ˈmeɪniæk/ adj
of woman: having excessive sexual desire nymfomaaninen

nymphomaniac /ˈnɪɱfoʊ ˈmeɪniæk/ n
woman with excessive sexual desire nymfomaani

née /niː/ adj
used to indicate a former name synt. syntyjään syntyään
used to indicate maiden name of a woman o.s. omaa sukua synt. syntyjään syntyään

négligée /ˈnɛɡlɪʒeɪ/ n
nightgown neglige

o /oʊ/ /əʊ/ n
name of the letter O, o oo

o'clock /əˈklɑk/ /əˈklɒk/ adv
indication of time (the translations below are of "one o’clock") yksi
the translations below are of "at one o’clock" yhdeltä

oak /oʊk/ /əʊk/ n
tree or shrub of the genus Quercus tammi
wood tammi

oaken /əʊk.ən/ adj
made from the wood of an oak tamminen tammipuinen

oaktag n
flexible material kartonki
sheet of that material kartonki

oakum n
fibrous caulking material rive

oakwood n
wood populated with oaks tammimetsä

oar /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ n
implement used to row a boat airo

oar blade n
flanged portion of an oar aironlapa

oarfish n
fish of the family Regalecidae airokala

oarlock n
device to hold oars in place hankain

oarsman n
man who rows a boat soutaja

oasis /oʊˈeɪsɪs/ /əʊˈeɪsɪs/ n
well surrounded by fertile region keidas
quiet or peaceful place keidas

oast n
a kiln for drying tobacco, malt and especially hops kuivausuuni kuivuri

oat /əʊt/ n
a widely cultivated cereal grass kaura

oat milk n
milky liquid from oats [[kaura]][[maito]]

oath /ˈoʊθ/ /ˈəʊθ/ n
affirmed statement lupaus
profanity kirosana
solemn pledge vala

oatmeal n
kaurapuuro
meal kaurapuuro
colour kaurapuuronharmaa

oats n
seeds of an oat plant kaura kauransiemen

obeah doctor n
one who practices voodoo voodoo-tohtori

obedience /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːdɪəns/ n
quality of being obedient kuuliaisuus tottelevaisuus

obedient adj
willing to comply with commands kuuliainen tottelevainen

obelisk n
A tall, square, tapered, stone monolith topped with a pyramidal point obeliski

obese /oʊˈbis/ /əʊˈbiːs/ adj
extremely overweight liikalihava obeesi

obesity n
act or state of being obese ylipaino liikalihavuus

obey /oʊˈbeɪ/ /əʊˈbeɪ/ v
to do as one is told totella
to do as ordered by totella noudattaa

obfuscate /ˈɑːbfʌskeɪt/ /ˈɒbfʌskeɪt/ v
make confusing peittää
make dark pimentää varjostaa

obituary /əˈbɪtjʊəɹɪ/ n
biography of a recently deceased person muistokirjoitus
brief notice of a person's death, as published in a newspaper kuolinilmoitus

object /əbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɒb.d͡ʒɛkt/ n
in grammar objekti
in object-oriented programming olio
person or thing to which an emotion is directed kohde
thing objekti esine

object /əbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɒb.d͡ʒɛkt/ v
disagree with something or someone vastustaa väittää vastaan

object language n
lexicography: language of headwords kohdekieli

object lesson n
anything used as an example which serves to warn others havainto-opetus
lesson taught using an object as a focus havainto-opetus
example from real life [[käytännön]] [[esimerkki]]

object-based adj
using entities called objects oliopohjainen

object-oriented /ˈɒbdʒɛkt ɔɹɪəntɪd/ adj
using entities called objects oliokeskeinen olioperustainen

object-oriented programming n
programming paradigm that uses objects to design application and computer programs olio-ohjelmointi

objection /əbˈdʒɛkʃən/ n
official protest raised in a court of law vastalause
statement expressing opposition vastaväite

objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ /əbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ adj
based on observed fact objektiivinen totuudenmukainen
grammar objektiivinen
not influenced by emotions hyväksytty objektiivinen puolueeton
relating to a material object esineellinen materiaalinen

objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ /əbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ n
goal päämäärä tavoite
lens objektiivi
(grammar) the objective case objektiivi
material object esine

objet d'art /ˌɒbʒeɪ ˈdɑː(ɹ)/ n
artwork exhibited taide-esine
work of art taide-esine

objurgate v
To rebuke or scold strongly tuomita

oblast /ˈɒbləst/ n
region or province alue oblasti

obligate /ˈɑblɪɡeɪt/ /ˈɑblɪɡət/ /ˈɒblɪɡeɪt/ /ˈɒblɪɡət/ adj
Absolutely indispensable; essential obligaatti välttämätön

obligate /ˈɑblɪɡeɪt/ /ˈɑblɪɡət/ /ˈɒblɪɡeɪt/ /ˈɒblɪɡət/ v
to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie velvoittaa

obligation /ɑb.ləˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ n
act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone sitoutuminen
course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience velvollisuus
social, legal, or moral requirement velvollisuus
legal agreement sitoumus

obligatory /əˈblɪɡət(ə)ɹi/ /əˈblɪɡətɔɹi/ adj
pakollinen välttämätön
binding sitova velvoittava

obliged /əˈblaɪdʒd/ adj
Indebted because of a favor done kiitollinen
Under an obligation to do something for someone velvollinen

obligor n
party bearing obligation velvoitettu velvollinen

oblique /oʊˈbliːk/ /əˈbliːk/ adj
not erect or perpendicular vino
not straightforward; indirect; obscure; hence, disingenuous; underhand; perverse; sinister epäsuora hämäräperäinen kiero

oblique case n
any noun case except the nominative (and vocative) obliikvisija

obliquity /əˈblɪkwɪti/ /əˈblɪkwɪɾi/ n
(astronomy) axial tilt [[akselin]] [[kaltevuus]]
mental or moral deviation kieroutuneisuus pahe
quality of being oblique vinous

obliterate /əbˈlɪtəɹeɪt/ v
to remove completely, leaving no trace; to wipe out; to destroy hävittää tuhota

obliteration n
poispyyhkiytyminen

oblivion /əˈblɪvɪən/ n
a state of nothingness olemattomuus
state of permanent unconsciousness after death olemattomuus
figuratively: wasteland; a supernatural realm of waste, like hell kadotus
state of being completely forgotten unho unhola unohdus
state of forgetfulness or distraction hajamielisyys unohtelu

oblivious adj
failing to remember unohtavainen muistamaton
unaware tietämätön välinpitämätön

obmutescence n
refusal to speak puhumattomuus vaikeneminen

obmutescent adj
refusing to speak puhumaton

obnoxious /əbˈnɑkʃəs/ /əbˈnɒkʃəs/ adj
offensive, very annoying inhottava sietämätön vastenmielinen ärsyttävä

obnubilation /ɒbnjuːbɪˈleɪʃən/ n
action of darkening or fact of being darkened pimentäminen
medicine: obscuration or clouding of the mind or faculties obskuraatio
veiling with or concealment in clouds pilviverho

oboe /ˈoʊboʊ/ n
wind instrument oboe

oboe d'amore /ˌoʊboʊ dɑˈmɔɹeɪ/ /ˌəʊbəʊ daˈmɔːɹeɪ/ n
instrument of the oboe family lemmenoboe oboe d'amore

oboist n
performer on the oboe oboisti

obolus n
silver coin oboli

obscene /əbˈsin/ adj
beyond all reason hillitön
disgusting or repulsive kuvottava
lewd or lustful himokas rietas
liable to deprave or corrupt heikkoluonteinen moraaliton
offensive to current standards of decency or morality rivo siveetön säädytön

obscurantism n
deliberate obscurity or vagueness epämääräisyys kiertely
state of opposition to progress obskurantismi

obscure /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjʊɚ/ adj
dark, faint or indistinct hämärä
difficult to understand hämärä vaikeaselkoinen
hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous huomaamaton piiloutunut

obscure /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjʊɚ/ v
to darken, make faint hämärtää
to hide, put out of sight piilottaa

obsequious /əbˈsiːkwi.əs/ adj
fawning, subservient nöyristelevä mielistelevä

observable adj
able to be observed havaittava oleva
deserving to be observed huomionarvoinen

observant adj
Alert and paying close attention tarkkaavainen

observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃən/ /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃən/ n
act of observing or being observed havainnointi [[havaituksi]] [[tuleminen]] havaitseminen
judgement päätelmä päätös
recording an event; the record of such noting havainto
remark or comment huomautus huomio kommentti

observation post n
lookout näköalapaikka tarkkailupiste

observatory /əbˈzəɹvətɔɹi/ /əbˈzəːvət(ə)ɹi/ n
place where celestial bodies or natural phenomena are observed observatorio tähtitorni havaintoasema sääasema

observe /ɒbˈzɜːv/ /əbˈzɝv/ v
to follow noudattaa
to notice, to watch havainnoida observoida

observer /əbˈzɜːvə/ n
aircraft crew member tähystäjä
one manning an observation post tähystäjä
entity with limited participation rights tarkkailija
person sent to monitor but not to participate tarkkailija
one who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc. noudattaja
one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice havainnoija tarkkailija

obsess v
to be preoccupied with a single topic or emotion koukussa
to dominate the thoughts of someone hallita valta
to think or talk obsessively about saarnata vaahdota

obsessed /əbˈsɛst/ adj
fixated on a single topic or emotion pakkomielteinen

obsession /əbˈsɛʃən/ n
compulsive or irrational preoccupation pakkomielle
unhealthy fixation pakkomielle riippuvuus

obsessive /əbˈsɛsɪv/ adj
having one thought or pursuing one activity to the absolute or nearly absolute exclusion of all others pakkomielteinen

obsessive-compulsive disorder n
form of anxiety pakko-oireinen häiriö

obsidian /ˌɑbˈsɪdi.ən/ /ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/ n
a type of black glass produced by volcanoes laavalasi obsidiaani

obsidional /əbˈsɪdɪənəl/ adj
pertaining to a siege piiritys

obsolescence /ˌɑb.səˈlɛ.səns/ /ˌɒb.səˈlɛ.səns/ n
process vanheneminen vanhentuminen
state vanhentuneisuus

obsolescent /ɑbsəˈlɛsənt/ /ɒbsəˈlɛsənt/ adj
in the process of becoming obsolete, but not obsolete yet vanhentuva

obsolete /ɑbsəˈliːt/ /ɒbsəˈliːt/ adj
no longer in use vanhentunut

obstacle /ˈɒbstəkl/ n
something that impedes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress este

obstetrician /ˌɒbstəˈtɹɪʃən/ n
a physician who specializes in childbirth synnytyslääkäri

obstetrics n
care of women during and after pregnancy obstetriikka synnytysoppi

obstinacy /ˈɑbstɪnəsi/ /ˈɒbstɪnəsi/ n
state of stubbornness itsepintaisuus itsepäisyys

obstinate /ˈɑb.stə.nət/ /ˈɒb.stɪ.nət/ adj
adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably jästipäinen jääräpäinen
inanimate sitkeä

obstruct v
To block or fill (a passage) tukkia
To get in the way of so as to hide from sight peittää
To impede, retard, or interfere with estää

obstruction /əbˈstɹʌk.ʃən/ n
That which obstructs or impedes este tukkeuma
The act of obstructing estäminen

obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v
to be the case, hold true olla olla olemassa
to get hold of, acquire hankkia
to hold, possess pitää hallussaan

obtrude /əbˈtɹuːd/ v
intransitive tungetella tunkeutua
reflexive tungetella tyrkyttäytyä
transitive pakottaa tunkea tuputtaa tyrkyttää

obtund /əbˈtənd/ /əbˈtʌnd/ v
to dull hillitä rajoittaa

obtuse /əbˈt(j)us/ /əbˈtjuːs/ adj
intellectually dull tylsä hidasjärkinen hidasälyinen
of a sound: deadened or muffled vaimea vaimennettu
of an angle tylppä
botany, zoology: blunt tylppä

obtuse triangle n
triangle with an obtuse angle tylppäkulmainen kolmio

obtuse-angled adj
of a triangle tylppäkulmainen

obviate /ˈɑbviˌeɪt/ /ˈɒbviˌeɪt/ v
to bypass a requirement välttää

obvious /ˈɑb.viː.əs/ /ˈɒ(b).viː.əs/ adj
easily discovered or understood; self-explanatory ilmeinen ilmiselvä

obviously adv
in an obvious manner; clearly apparent ilmeisesti selvästi silminnähden

ocarina /ɑkəˈɹinə/ /ɒkəˈɹiːnə/ n
a musical instrument okariina

ocarinist n
player of ocarina okariinansoittaja

occasion /əˈkeɪʒən/ n
favorable opportunity mahdollisuus tilaisuus
need tarve
occurrence which brings with it some unlooked-for event; motive, reason aihe syy
particular happening tapaus
reason or excuse; a motive; a persuasion tarkoitus tarkoitusperä
something which causes something else syy
special event or function tapahtuma tapaus tilaisuus
time when something happens tilanne

occasional /əˈkeɪʒənəl/ adj
limited to certain occasions; not very often satunnainen

occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ adv
from time to time; now and then; once in a while; at infrequent intervals joskus toisinaan välillä välistä

occidental /ˌɒk.səˈdɛn.təl/ adj
of the occident: länsimainen

occipital bone n
bone at the back of the skull takaraivonluu

occipital lobe /ˌɑkˈsɪpɪtəl ˌloʊb/ n
Division of cerebrum oksipitaalilohko takaraivolohko

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ adj
esoteric esoteerinen
related to the occult salattu yliluonnollinen
secret; hidden from general knowledge; undetected piilevä salainen

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ n
supernatural affairs yliluonnollinen

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ v
to cover pimentää

occultation /ˌɑkəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɒkəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n
astronomical event okkultaatio tähdenpeitto

occultism n
belief in occult powers okkultismi salatiede
study of the supernatural okkultismi rajatieto salatiede

occupant /ˈɑk.jə.pənt/ /ˈɒk.jʊ.pənt/ n
owner or tenant asukas omistaja
person sitting in a vehicle matkustaja
person who occupies a place or a position haltija toimenhaltija viranhaltija

occupation /ɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ /ɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ n
act, process or state of possessing a place omistus
activity or task with which one occupies oneself ammatti ajanviete työ
control of a country or region by a hostile army miehitys

occupational adj
of, relating to, or caused by an occupation ammatillinen ammatti-

occupational disease n
ailment that occurs as a result of work ammattitauti sairaus

occupational health and safety n
activity to promote health and safety in workplace työsuojelu

occupational safety and health n
activity to promote safety in workplace työsuojelu

occupational therapist n
therapist työterapeutti

occupational therapy n
therapeutic practice työterapia

occupied /ˈɑkjəpaɪd/ adj
reserved varattu

occupy /ˈɑkjəpaɪ/ /ˈɒkjʊpaɪ/ v
have (taken) control of miehittää vallata
time or space varata

occur /əˈkɜː/ /əˈkɝ/ v
be present or found esiintyä
meet or come to the mind juolahtaa mieli tulla mieleen
present itself tapahtua sattua tarjoutua
take place tapahtua

occurrence /əˈkɝəns/ /əˈkʌɹəns/ n
actual instance where a situation arises sattuma tapahtuma tapaus

ocean /ˈoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈəʊ.ʃən/ n
one of the large bodies of water valtameri

ocean current n
movement of water merivirta

ocean-going adj
capable of sailing on the ocean valtamerikelpoinen

oceanic trench n
depression of the sea floor syvänmeren hauta

oceanic whitetip shark n
Carcharhinus longimanus valkopilkkahai

oceanography /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌəʊʃjəˈnɒɡɹəfi/ n
oceanic exploration and study meritiede oseanografia

oceanologist n
one who studies oceans oseanologi

ocellus n
simple eyes consisting of a single lens pistesilmä

ocelot /ˈɑːsəlɑːt/ /ˈɒsəlɒt/ n
feline carnivore oselotti

ochlocracy /ɑkˈlɑkɹəsi/ /ɒkˈlɒkɹəsi/ n
government by the masses alhaisovalta

ochre /ˈoʊkɚ/ /ˈəʊkə/ adj
having yellow-orange colour okra okrankeltainen
in archeology okrahauta

ochre /ˈoʊkɚ/ /ˈəʊkə/ n
earth pigment keltamulta okra
yellowish-orange colour okra okrankeltainen

octadecane n
isometric alkane C18H38 oktadekaani

octagon /ˈɒk təˌɡɒn/ /ˈɒk təˌɡən/ n
polygon with eight sides and eight angles kahdeksankulmio

octahedron n
a polyhedron with eight faces oktaedri

octane /ˈɒk.teɪn/ n
isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons oktaani

octane number n
measure of the antiknock properties of an automobile fuel oktaaniluku

octant n
nautical instrument oktantti

octatomic adj
having eight atoms in each molecule [[kahdeksan]][[atominen]]

octatonic adj
containing eight notes oktatoninen

octave /ˈɑktɪv/ /ˈɒktɪv/ n
interval oktaavi

octile n
subset oktiili
value oktiili

octillion /ɒkˈtɪl.iː.ən/ numeral
a quadrillion quintillion, 1048 oktiljoona
a thousand trillion trillion, 1027 kvadriljardi

octodontid n
any of the Octodontidae degu torvimyyrä

octogenarian adj
being between 80 and 89, inclusive kahdeksankymppinen kahdeksissakymmenissä oleva

octopus /ˈɑːkt.ə.pʊs/ /ˈɒkt.ə.pʊs/ n
mollusc tursas mustekala

ocular /ˈɑ.kjə.lɚ/ /ˈɒk.jə.lə/ adj
of or relating to the eye silmä
resembling the eye [[silmä]][[-mainen

odd /ɑd/ /ɒd/ adj
about noin suunnilleen
casual, irregular satunnainen
not divisible by two pariton
left over after others have been grouped pariton
strange kummallinen omituinen outo

odd job n
task of incidental nature aputyö hanttihomma hanttityö
temporary job pätkätyö silpputyö

odd number n
whole number that is not divisible by two [[pariton luku]]

oddness n
the state or quality of being odd kummallisuus

odds n
the ratio of the probabilities of an event happening to that of it not happening todennäköisyys

odds and ends n
miscellaneous things kama sälä

ode /oʊd/ /əʊd/ n
a short poetical composition oodi

odeon n
ancient Greek or Roman building odeon
modern theatre or concert hall konserttitalo

odious /ˈoʊ.di.əs/ /ˈəʊ.di.əs/ adj
arousing strong dislike inhottava kauhea vastenmielinen vihattava

odometer /oʊˈdɑːmətɚ/ /əʊˈdɒmətə/ n
instrument attached to the wheel matkamittari
wheel used by surveyors odometri

odonate n
carnivore insect sudenkorento

odontological adj
pertaining to odontology hammaslääketieteellinen

odontology n
branch of dentistry hammaslääketiede odontologia
study of teeth odontologia

odor /ˈoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈəʊ.də/ n
esteem, repute maine
strong, pervasive quality ominaispiirre

odorless /əʊdələs/ adj
having no odor hajuton

odorous adj
having distinctive odour tuoksuva

odour /ˈoʊdəɹ/ /ˈəʊdə/ n
Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume haju tuoksu

oeillade /əːˈjɑːd/ n
glance, ogle silmäys

oesophagus /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/ n
the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach ruokatorvi

oeuvre /ˈɜːvɹə/ n
complete body of works tuotanto
work of art teos taideteos

of /ɒv/ /ɔv/ /əv/ /ʌv/ preposition
(time) before, to vaille
indicative of age -kuinen -päiväinen -viikkoinen -vuotias

of a kind
of the same type samankaltainen samanlainen

of age
old enough to be considered an adult täysi-ikäinen

of course adv
naturally tietysti totta kai tietenkin ilman muuta

of late
recently hiljattain viime aikoina äskettäin

of one mind
in agreement yhtä mieltä

of one's choice
that one has chosen, or wishes to choose haluamansa

of one's own accord
without being told to vapaaehtoisesti

of record
officially recorded rekisteröity

of the century
most remarkable vuosisata

of two minds
undecided or unsure kahden vaiheilla

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ adj
inoperative, disabled pois pois päältä poissa
rotten pilaantunut pilalla

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ adv
in a direction away from the speaker or object alas pois ulos ylös
into a state of non-operation or non-existence pois

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ preposition
from -lta -sta

off chance n
possibility that is not likely siinä toivossa

off guard
unexpectedly or by surprise yllättäen yllättävästi

off one's rocker adj
crazy olla päästään vialla olla ruuvi löysällä

off the mark
inaccurate asian vierestä

off the rails
in an abnormal manner raide ei poissa

off the top of one's head
in an extemporaneous manner; without careful thought, preparation, or investigation juuri nyt suoralta kädeltä

off-road adj
designed for driving on a rugged terrain maasto maastokelpoinen

off-road v
travel in rugged terrain [[kulkea]] [[maastossa]]

off-roader n
vehicle designed for driving offroad maastoajoneuvo

off-season n
period of slack business matalasesonki

off-topic adj
not related to the matter being discussed asiaan kuulumaton asiaton epäasiallinen

off-white adj
of a very pale colour that is almost white luonnonvalkoinen [[murrettu]] [[valkoinen]] kimo likaisenvalkoinen

off-white n
very pale colour that is almost white luonnonvalkoinen [[murrettu]] [[valkoinen]] kimo likaisenvalkoinen

offal /ˈɑfl̩/ /ˈɒfl̩/ /ˈɔfl̩/ n
rejected parts of an animal teurasjäte

offbeat adj
unusual, unconventional, not ordinary epätavallinen omituinen

offend /əˈfɛnd/ v
to cause to sin or fall erehdyttää vietellä
to feel or become offended loukkaantua
to hurt the feelings loukata
to physically harm, pain loukata ärsyttää
to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement loukata rikkoa

offender n
a person who commits an offense against the law syyllinen

offense /əˈfɛns/ /ˈɔf.ɛns/ n
act of offending against manners loukkaus
act of offending against the law loukkaus
portion of a team dedicated to scoring hyökkäyspää hyökkääjät
state of being offended loukkaantuminen
strategy and tactics employed when in position to score hyökkäys

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ adj
causing offense hyökkäävä päällekäyvä
team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring hyökkäys- hyökkäävä

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ n
an attack hyökkäys offensiivi
posture of attack hyökkäyskanta pysyä hyökkäyskannalla

offensive tackle n
lineman outside guard position in the offensive team hyökkäävä linjamies ulompi linjamies

offensive zone n
ice between the opposing team's blue line and their end board hyökkäysalue

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfəɹ/ /ˈɔfɚ/ n
proposal tarjous
something put forth tarjous
law: invitation to enter binding contract tarjous

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfəɹ/ /ˈɔfɚ/ v
place at disposal asettaa käyttöön tarjota
propose ehdottaa tarjota
to present something as a gesture of worship uhrata

offer one's condolences v
offer sympathy to someone who has recently experienced the loss of a loved one esittää osanottonsa

offering /ˈɑfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɒfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɔfəɹɪŋ/ n
act of offering tarjoaminen uhraaminen
contribution given at a religious service kolehti
oblation or presentation made as a religious act uhraaminen uhraus
that which has been offered; a sacrifice uhri tarjous uhrilahja

offeror n
one who makes an offer ehdottaja tarjoaja
one who presents for acceptance or rejection ehdottaja tarjoaja

offertory /ˈɑfəɹˌtɔɹi/ /ˈɒfət(ə)ɹi/ n
money offered or donated during a church service kolehti

office /ˈɑfɪs/ /ˈɒfɪs/ /ˈɔfɪs/ n
major governmental division virasto ministeriö
position of responsibility virka
room(s) or building used for non-manual work konttori toimisto virasto liikehuoneisto toimipaikka

office building n
commercial building containing spaces for offices [[toimisto]][[rakennus]] [[toimisto]][[talo]]

office hours n
prearranged time when a person is available vastaanottoaika
times when office workers are at their desks toimistoaika toimistotyöaika

office worker n
Someone who works in an office toimistotyöntekijä

officer /ˈɑfɪsɚ/ /ˈɒfɪsə/ /ˈɔfɪsɚ/ n
agent or servant endowed with the ability to act on initiative asiamies
contraction of the term "commissioned officer" upseeri
one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization upseeri
one who holds a public office virkamies

officership n
position or role upseerinvirka upseerius

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ adj
approved by authority virallinen
derived from the proper office virallinen
discharging an office or function virallinen
of or pertaining to an office or public trust virallinen
relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant virallinen virka

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ n
office holder invested with powers and authorities virkailija viranomainen virkamies toimihenkilö toimitsija
person responsible for applying the rules in a competition toimitsija tuomari

official cover n
cover which is a position at a governmental agency [[virallinen]] [[peiterooli]]

officially adv
in an official manner virallisesti

officiate /əˈfiʃ.i.eɪt/ v
to perform the functions of some office toimittaa

officious adj
offensively intrusive or interfering tungetteleva virkaintoinen

offprint n
reproduction of an article eripainos

offscreen adj
existing or happening outside the frame of the cinema or television screen [[kuvan]] [[ulkopuolinen]]

offset /ɑfˈsɛt/ /ɒfˈsɛt/ /ˈɑf.sɛt/ /ˈɒf.sɛt/ n
compensating equivalent hyvitys kompensaatio
countertrade arrangement kompensaatiokauppa
distance by which one thing is out of alignment with another poikkeama siirros
offset printing offsetpaino
time at which something begins alku aloitus

offset /ɑfˈsɛt/ /ɒfˈsɛt/ /ˈɑf.sɛt/ /ˈɒf.sɛt/ v
to compensate for something kompensoida korvata

offshoot n
that which shoots off from a main stem sivuverso

offshore adj
located in another country ulkomaalainen
moving away from the shore merelle suuntautuva

offshore adv
at some distance from the shore rannasta
away from the shore merellä

offside adj
in an illegal position ahead of the ball paitsio
to the side of a road tienvarsi tienvieri

offside n
offside play paitsio
right side of a road vehicle [[matkustajan]] [[puoli]] [[ojan]] [[puoli]]

offside trap n
defensive play paitsioansa

offspring /ˈɒfspɹɪŋ/ /ˈɔfspɹɪŋ/ n
other produce aikaansaannos lapsi
plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified) [[jälkeläinen [[lapsi jälkikasvu
plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny [[jälkeläinen
singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified) lapsi jälkeläinen

often /ɔːfən/ /ˈɑfn̩/ /ˈɒfn̩/ /ˈɔfn̩/ adv
frequently, many times usein

ogive /ˈoʊɡaɪv/ /ˈəʊɡaɪv/ n
Gothic pointed arch suippokaari

ogle /ˈoʊɡəl/ /ˈəʊɡəl/ n
an impertinent, flirtatious, amorous or covetous stare tuijotus

ogle /ˈoʊɡəl/ /ˈəʊɡəl/ v
to stare flirtatiously tuijottaa

ogre /ˈoʊ.ɡɚ/ /ˈəʊ.ɡə/ n
brutish giant jätti jättiläinen
brutish man raakalainen
large beast hirviö

ogrish adj
resembling or pertaining to an ogre jättiläinen

oh /oʊ/ /əʊ/ interjection
expression of surprise oi

oh dear interjection
An expression of dismay, concern, worry or disapproval voi ei

oh my God interjection
excitement or shock herranjestas Herran pieksut Luojan tähden herranjumala voi hyvä Luoja

oh no interjection
exclamation of alarm or concern voi ei

ohm /oʊm/ /əʊm/ n
the derived unit of electrical resistance ohmi

ohmage n
magnitude of electrical resistance [[ohmi]][[määrä]]

ohmic /ˈoʊmɪk/ /ˈəʊmɪk/ adj
of or relating to ohms ohminen

oil /ɔɪl/ n
liquid fat öljy
petroleum-based liquid öljy raakaöljy maaöljy

oil /ɔɪl/ v
lubricate with oil öljytä
to grease with oil for cooking voidella rasvata

oil beetle n
beetle of the genus Meloe toukohärkä

oil burner n
heating device öljypoltin

oil cake n
cake öljykakku
solid residue öljykakku

oil change n
process of changing oil öljynvaihto

oil field n
area under which are reserves of petroleum öljykenttä

oil lamp n
a simple vessel used to produce light öljylamppu

oil mill n
mill for crushing oil-bearing seeds öljymylly

oil of mirbane n
nitrobenzene mirbanöljy

oil of vitriol n
alternative name for "sulphuric acid" vihtrilliöljy

oil of wintergreen n
aromatic oil talvikkiöljy

oil painting n
art of painting with oil paints öljymaalaus öljyvärimaalaus

oil palm n
Palm family of trees öljypalmu

oil platform n
structure for oil öljynporauslautta

oil refinery n
industrial process plant öljynjalostamo

oil refining n
process öljynjalostus

oil rig n
oil-drilling platform öljynporauslautta

oil sand n
relatively loose sandstone or porous carbonate rock impregnated with bitumen öljyhiekka

oil shale n
shale from which hydrocarbons can be produced öljyliuske

oil spot n
a spot consisting of oil öljyläikkä

oil stove n
a stove for heating or cooking powered by paraffin/kerosene öljykamiina

oil tanker n
Ship öljytankkeri

oil well n
hole drilled into the earth from which petroleum is pumped öljylähde

oilcan n
container voitelukannu

oilcloth n
fabric or cloth vahakangas

oiliness n
quality of being oily öljyisyys

oilskin /ˈɔɪl.skɪn/ n
cloth made from cotton treated to make it waterproof öljykangas
foul-weather gear worn by sailors purjehdusasu
raincoat made from treated cotton fabric öljykangastakki

oily /ˈɔɪli/ adj
covered with or containing oil öljyinen
relating to oil öljyinen
excessively friendly or polite lipevä

oink /ɔɪŋk/ interjection
Representing the sound made by a pig röh nöf

oink /ɔɪŋk/ n
sound made by a pig röhkäisy

oink /ɔɪŋk/ v
to oink röhkiä

ointment /ˈɔɪnt.mɪnt/ n
viscous preparation, usually containing medication voide

okapi /ə(ʊ)ˈkɑːpi/ /əʊˈkɑːpi/ n
Large ruminant mammal okapi

okara n
a food made from soybean pulp okara

okey-dokey interjection
variant of OK oukki-doukki

okonomiyaki n
Japanese dish okonomiyaki

okra n
Abelmoschus esculentus okra

okroshka /əˈkɹɔʃkə/ n
cold raw vegetable soup kaljakeitto

okrug n
administrative division piirikunta

okta /ˈɒktə/ n
one eighth of the area of the celestial dome kahdeksasosa

old /ˈoʊld/ /ˈəʊld/ adj
former vanha entinen
having existed or lived for the specified time vanha -vuotias ikäinen
of a living being: having lived for relatively many years vanha
of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time vanha

old age n
latter part of life vanhuus

old as the hills adj
extremely old vanha kuin taivas

old fart n
pejorative: elderly person fossiili kalkkis vanha pieru

old fogey n
old and over-conservative person [[vanha]] [[jäärä]]

old guard n
old guard kaarti vanha

old hand n
experienced person at certain activity kokenut konkari tekijä vanha

old lady n
informal: elderly woman [[vanha]] [[rouva]] [[vanhempi]] [[naishenkilö]] muija ämmä
one's girlfriend, wife or significant other muija
one's mother äitimuori

old maid n
card game Pekka-peli mustapekka
unpaired card Musta Pekka Pekka

old man n
elderly man [[vanha]] [[mies]] jäärä ukko äijä
father (slang) faija isäukko
slang: husband, significant other ukko

old town n
older historical part of a town or city vanhakaupunki

old wine in a new bottle n
existing concept or institution presented as if new [[vanhaa]] [[viiniä]] [[uudessa]] [[pullossa]]

old wives' tale n
rumour, myth or superstition [[akkojen]] [[puhe]] harhaluulo
supposed truth that has been passed down by word of mouth [[akkojen]] [[puhe]] huhupuhe

old woman n
elderly woman akka
person who is always complaining ämmä

old-fashioned adj
outdated or no longer in vogue vanhanaikainen
preferring the customs of earlier times vanhanaikainen

old-growth forest n
forest that has attained great age without significant disturbance aarniometsä

old-timer n
one who has been around for a long time or has a great deal of experience veteraani

older brother n
a sibling's older brother isoveli
a sibling's older brother (to be merged) isoveli

older sister n
a sibling's older sister isosisko
a sibling's older sister (to be merged) isosisko

oldness /əʊldnəs/ n
state of being old vanhuus

oleaginous /ˌoʊ.liˈædʒ.ɪ.nəs/ /ˌəʊ.lɪˈædʒ.ɪ.nəs/ adj
falsely or affectedly earnest; persuasively suave lipevä
oily, greasy öljyinen

oleander /ˌəʊlɪˈændə/ n
A poisonous shrub oleanteri oleanteripuu

olecranon /oʊˈlɛkɹəˌnɑn/ n
bony process kyynärlisäke

oleum n
fuming sulfuric acid savuava rikkihappo sumuava rikkihappo

olfactory /oʊlˈfæk.təɹ.i/ /ɒlˈfæk.təɹ.ɪ/ adj
concerning the sense of smell haju

olfactory nerve n
1st cranial nerve hajuhermo

olifant n
type of horn olifantti

oligarch /ˈoʊlɪˌɡɑɹk/ n
a member of an oligarchy oligarkki

oligarchy /ˈɑːlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɒlɪɡɑːki/ n
Government by only a few harvainvalta oligarkia
State ruled by such a government harvainvalta oligarkia
Those who make up an oligarchic government oligarkia valtaeliitti

oligochaete n
worm of the class Oligochaeta harvasukasmato

oligodeoxyribonucleotide n
oligonucleotide composed of deoxyribose monomemers oligodeoksiribonukleotidi

oligopoly /ɑlɪˈɡɑpəli/ /ɒlɪˈɡɒpəli/ n
economic condition oligopoli

oligosaccharide n
polysaccharide of low molecular weight oligosakkaridi

oligospermia n
low volume of semen oligospermia

olingo n
small procyonid olingo

olinguito /oʊlɪŋˈɡitoʊ/ /əʊlɪŋˈɡiːtəʊ/ n
mammal olinguito

olive /ˈɑlɪv/ /ˈɒlɪv/ adj
colour oliivinvihreä

olive /ˈɑlɪv/ /ˈɒlɪv/ n
colour oliivinvihreä
fruit oliivi
wood oliivipuu

olive branch /ˈɑlɪv bɹæntʃ/ /ˈɒlɪv bɹɑːntʃ/ n
any symbol of peace oliivinoksa
branch of an olive tree oliivinoksa
branch of an olive tree as an emblem of peace oliivinoksa

olive grove n
cluster of olive trees oliivilehto

olive oil n
oil pressed from olives oliiviöljy

olive tree n
tree that produces olives öljypuu oliivipuu

olivine /ˈɒlɪviːn/ n
family of minerals forming orthorhombic crystals oliviini

olm n
Proteus anguinus olmi

omalizumab n
antibody omalitsumabi

omasum n
the third part of the stomach of a ruminant satakerta

ombrotrophic adj
pertaining to ombrotrophy ombrotrofinen

ombrotrophy n
state or condition ombrotrofia

ombudsman /ˈɑmbədzmən/ /ˈɒmbədzmən/ n
official who investigates complaints oikeusasiamies välimies

omega /oʊˈmɛɡə/ /ˈəʊmɛɡə/ n
letter of the Greek alphabet oomega
the end; final or last in a sequence O loppu

omega-3 fatty acid n
any polyunsaturated fatty acid having a double bond [[oomega

omega-6 fatty acid n
type of polyunsaturated fatty acid [[oomega

omelette /ˈɑm.lət/ /ˈɒm.lɪt/ /ˈɔm.lət/ n
dish made with beaten eggs munakas omeletti

omentum n
fold of the peritoneum vatsapaita

omertà /oʊˈmɛɹtə/ /ˌəʊmɛːˈtɑː/ n
code of silence amongst members of the Mafia or other criminal organization omertà vaikenemisen laki

omicron /ˈɒm.ɪ.kɹɒn/ n
Greek letter omikron

ominous adj
giving indication of a coming ill pahaenteinen uhkaava
of or pertaining to an omen or to omens; being or exhibiting an omen enteellinen

omission /oʊˈmɪʃ ən/ n
something deleted or left out poisto
something not done or neglected laiminlyönti
the act of neglecting to perform an action one has an obligation to do laiminlyönti
the act of omitting jättäminen sivuuttaminen väistäminen välttäminen

omit /ɵˈmɪt/ v
to fail to perform jättää tekemättä olla tekemättä
to leave out or exclude [[jättää]] [[pois]]
to neglect or take no notice of jättää huomiotta ohittaa

omni- prefix
all kaikki-

omnibus /ˈɑmniˌbʌs/ /ˈɒmniˌbʌs/ adj
containing multiple items kertaus, yhteenveto, kaikki jaksot

omnibus /ˈɑmniˌbʌs/ /ˈɒmniˌbʌs/ n
vehicle linja-auto

omnipotence n
unlimited power kaikkivoipaisuus

omnipotent /ɒmˈnɪpətənt/ adj
having unlimited power, force or authority kaikkivaltias kaikkivoipa

omnipresence n
the ability to be at all places at the same time omnipresenssi

omnipresent adj
being everywhere [[kaikkialla]] [[läsnä oleva]] omnipresentti ubiikki

omniscience /ɑmˈnɪʃəns/ /ɒmˈnɪʃəns/ n
capacity to know everything kaikkitietävyys

omniscient /ɑmˈnɪʃənt/ /ɒmˈnɪsɪənt/ adj
having total knowledge kaikkitietävä

omnivore n
animal eating both plants and meat kaikkiruokainen

omophorion n
vestment omofori

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ adj
in the state of being active, functioning or operating päällä

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ preposition
because of, or due to something johdosta perusteella seurauksena takia vuoksi
covering päällä yllä
positioned at the upper surface of päällä

on a whim
done without thinking seriously about the consequences hetken mielijohteesta

on account of preposition
because of, owing to johdosta takia vuoksi

on air
transmitting live lähetyksessä lähetys käynnissä

on all fours adv
on hands and knees kontallaan nelinkontin

on and on adv
continuously and tediously aina vain

on average
usually tyypillisesti yleensä

on base
baseball pesällä

on behalf of preposition
speaking or acting for nimissä puolesta

on call
when requested päivystää

on demand
when needed or required tarvittaessa vaadittaessa

on earth
expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word ihme kumma

on fire
being burned by fire tulessa

on foot
walking, jogging, running jalan jalkaisin

on hand
available käsillä käytettävissä saatavilla

on heat
in estrus kiima

on offer
available to take tarjolla
for sale at a reduced price tarjouksessa

on one's deathbed
close to death (idiomatic) kuolinvuode

on one's feet
healthy jalkeilla
standing up jalkeilla
in satisfactory condition jalka

on one's high horse
self-righteous hyveellinen

on one's last legs
about to die parras

on one's own
alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others itse omatoimisesti omillaan

on one's toes
attentive, active, busy varpaillaan

on purpose
purposely, with intention tahallaan tahallisesti tarkoituksella tarkoituksellisesti

on sale
available for purchase myynnissä myytävänä
available for purchase at reduced prices tarjouksessa

on site
at a job site työmaalla

on television
broadcast through television televisiossa

on the back burner
not immediate hautumassa hyllyllä

on the brink
very near to partaalla

on the contrary
opposite kun taas pikemminkin päinvastoin sitä vastoin toisin

on the edge of one's seat
in suspense jännityksessä

on the fly adv
(baseball, of the ball) Without a bounce lennosta
(idiomatic) spontaneously or extemporaneously lennosta

on the game adj
working as a prostitute (euphemism) alalla

on the go
actively traveling liikkeellä menossa
started työn alla

on the line adv
on the telephone linjalla
sports:on a line marked on field or court linjalla viivalla

on the loose
not in captivity valloillaan

on the one hand
from one point of view yhtäältä

on the other hand
from another point of view toisaalta

on the point of preposition
imminent pisteessä tekemäisillään

on the rocks
in a bad state kari kivi
poured over ice jää

on the same wavelength
in rapport samalla aaltopituudella

on the sly adv
slyly, in an inconspicuous manner, so as not to be seen; secretly; stealthily salaa vaivihkaa

on the spot
at the very moment saman tien siinä paikassa
having to answer or decide without warning tiukille
in the right place at the moment paikalla paikan päällä

on the street
without a home kadulla kartanolla pihalla

on the tip of one's tongue
known but not quite remembered kielen päällä

on the verge
almost at the beginning tekemäisillään vähällä

on the warpath
very angry or upset sotajalka

on the way
coming tiedossa tulossa

on the whole
for the most part kokonaisuutena

on time adv
by installments vähittäismaksulla
by running out of time ajalla
punctually ajallaan ajassa

on tiptoe
moving carefully varpaisillaan

on top of preposition
in addition lisäksi päälle
informed and in control, up to speed hallinnassa vauhdissa

on trend adj
having characteristics which conform to current fashion trends trendikäs

on your mark, get set, go phraseologicalUnit
three-command start of racing paikoillenne, valmiina, nyt

on your marks interjection
Interjection used to start a race, followed by "Get set, go!" or "Set, go!". paikoillanne

on-base percentage n
baseball pesällepääsyprosentti

onager /ˈɒnədʒə/ /ˈɔːnədʒɚ/ n
military engine onageri
wild ass kulaani aasianvilliaasi

onanism /ˈoʊnəˌnɪzəm/ /ˈəʊnəˌnɪzəm/ n
masturbation onania

once /wʌn(t)s/ adv
one and only one time kerta

once /wʌn(t)s/ conjunction
as soon as kunhan

once again adv
one more time jälleen jälleen kerran kerran vielä taas kerran taaskin uudelleen

once and for all adv
Finally, permanently, conclusively lopullisesti

once bitten, twice shy proverb
one is cautious in the future if hurt in the past Siperia opettaa

once in a blue moon /wʌns ɪn ə bluː muːn/ adv
very rarely [[todella]] [[harvoin]]

once in a while adv
occasionally ajoittain silloin tällöin

once or twice phraseologicalUnit
a small, indefinite number of times pari kertaa

once upon a time /ˈwʌns.əˈpɒn.əˈtaɪ̯m/ adv
traditional beginning of children’s stories, especially fairy tales olipa kerran

oncilla /ɒnˈsiː.ə/ n
Leopardus tigrinus onsilla tiikerikissa

oncogenicity n
state or degree onkogeenisuus

oncologist /ɒŋˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n
one who specialises in oncology onkologi syöpään erikoistunut lääkäri

oncology /ɒŋˈkɒlədʒi/ n
branch of medicine onkologia

one /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ adj
of a period of time eräs

one /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ n
dollar bill dollari

one after another adv
in single file toisensa jälkeen

one and a half numeral
one and a half puolitoista

one another pronoun
idiomatic, reciprocal pronoun toisensa

one brick short of a full load adj
not mentally sound; insane joku ruuvi löysällä

one by one adv
individually yksitellen

one day adv
at unspecified time in the future jonakin päivänä joskus lähipäivinä
at unspecified time in the past eräänä päivänä

one fell swoop n
one stroke; one action or event with many results kertaheitolla samalla kertaa yhdellä kertaa

one hundred and one n
figure 101 satayksi

one hundred and one numeral
one hundred plus one satayksi

one hundred million numeral
number 100,000,000 [[sata]] [[miljoonaa]]

one hundred one numeral
101 satayksi

one hundred six numeral
number 106 [[sata]][[kuusi]]

one man's trash is another man's treasure proverb
[[yhden]] [[roska]] [[on]] [[toisen]] [[aarre]]

one moment, please phraseologicalUnit
one moment please olkaa hyvä

one o'clock n
the start of the second hour yksi

one of a kind n
unique specimen ainoa laatuaan yksittäiskappale

one of these days adv
one day jonakin päivänä lähipäivinä

one of those things n
unfortunate but unavoidable event [[huonoa]] [[tuuria]]

one swallow does not a summer make proverb
one instance of an event does not necessarily indicate a trend ei yksi pääsky kesää tee

one up v
do something slightly better than a competitor pistää paremmaksi

one's /wʌnz/ pronoun
belonging to one -an -nsa -nsä -än

one's bark is worse than one's bite phraseologicalUnit
one acts in a threatening way but is relatively harmless haukkuva koira ei pure

one's days are numbered phraseologicalUnit
some period of time is coming to an end päivät ovat luetut

one's heart in one's mouth n
to be very scared (idiom) sydän kurkussa

one-armed adj
having only one arm yksikätinen

one-armed bandit n
gaming machine yksikätinen rosvo

one-child policy n
a policy of population control yhden lapsen politiikka

one-dimensional adj
having length, but no width, height or depth yksiulotteinen

one-eyed adj
having only a single eye yksisilmäinen

one-horse town n
very small town kyläpahanen

one-legged /ˈwʌnˌlɛɡəd/ adj
having only one leg yksijalkainen

one-man band n
musician who plays several musical instruments [[yhden]] [[miehen]] [[orkesteri]]
organisation or business run by one person [[yhden]] [[miehen]] [[show]]

one-night stand n
either of the two partners yhden yön juttu
sexual encounter hoito yhden yön juttu
theatrical yksittäisnäytös

one-off adj
occurring once; one-time kerta kertakaikkinen

one-shot adj
occurring only once ainutkertainen

one-sided adj
having only one side yksipuolinen
out of proportion or lopsided yksipuolinen
with one competitor dominant over the other yksipuolinen
partial or biased in favour of one faction puolueellinen

one-sidedness n
state of being one-sidedness puolueellisuus yksipuolisuus

one-time adj
occurring only on one occasion ainutkertainen

one-track mind n
obsessed mind putkiaivo

one-way adj
allowing movement in only one direction yksisuuntainen
allowing travel in only one direction yksisuuntainen

one-way mirror n
mirror that is transparent on one side puoliläpäisevä peili

one-way street n
road in which traffic is only allowed to proceed in one direction [[yksisuuntainen]] [[katu]]

one-way ticket n
a ticket granting permission to travel to a place but not back [[yksisuuntainen]] [[lippu]] menolippu

oneiric /oʊ.ˈnaɪ.ɹɪk/ /əʊ.ˈnaɪ.ɹɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to dreams oneirinen uni-

oneirologist n
interpreter of dreams tutkija uni

oneirology n
the study of dreams oneirologia

oneiromancy n
divination oneiromantia selittäminen uni

oneironaut /oʊˈnaɪɹoʊnɔt/ /əʊˈnaɪɹənɔːt/ n
explorer of dream worlds unimatkailija

oneness n
state of being undivided ykseys

ones' complement n
convention yhden komplementti
number 1-komplementti yhden komplementti

oneself /wʌnˈsɛlf/ pronoun
The person, previously mentioned itsensä

onesie /ˈwʌn.zi/ n
adult jumpsuit haalari
baby garment potkupuku

ongoing adj
continuing, permanent jatkuva
presently or currently happening; being in progress meneillään oleva

onigiri n
Japanese rice ball onigiri

oniomania /əʊnɪə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ n
an abnormal impulse to buy things ostohimo

onion /ˈʌnjən/ n
genus laukat sipulit
plant sipuli
bulb sipuli

onion ring n
food sipulirengas

oniony adj
resembling onion [[sipulin]] [[makuinen]] [[sipulin]] [[tuoksuinen]] sipulinen

online /ˈɒnˌlaɪn/ adj
available on a computer system online
available over the Internet verkko
connected to a network verkko kytketty online seinä
connected to the Internet netissä verkossa
of a system that is active päällä toiminnassa

online /ˈɒnˌlaɪn/ adv
performed over Internet verkko online

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.lɪ/ /ˈəʊnli/ adj
alone in a category ainoa ainut
singularly superior; the best ainutlaatuinen
without sibling ainoa

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.lɪ/ /ˈəʊnli/ adv
as recently as juuri vain vasta
no more than vain edes
without others or anything further; exclusively vain ainoastaan

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.lɪ/ /ˈəʊnli/ conjunction
but jos mutta sillä ehdolla, että
except mutta paitsi että
however mutta

only child n
a person who has no siblings ainoa lapsi

only if conjunction
not unless [[vain]], [[jos]]

onomasiology n
branch of lexicology nimitysoppi

onomastics /ˌɑː.noʊˈmæs.tɪks/ /ˌɒ.nəʊˈmæs.tɪks/ n
branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names nimistöntutkimus

onomatopoeia /ˌɑnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpeɪə/ /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ n
property of a word of sounding like what it represents onomatopoeettisuus onomatopoesia
word that sounds like what it represents sana

onomatopoeic /ˌɒnəmæatəˈpiːɪk/ /ˌɒnəmætəˈpiːɪk/ adj
having the property of onomatopoeia onomatopoeettinen
of or relating to onomatopoeia onomatopoeettinen

onrush /ˈɒnˌɹʌʃ/ n
aggressive assault päällekarkaus
forceful rush rynnistys rynnäkkö ryntäys

onrush /ˈɒnˌɹʌʃ/ v
assault aggressively käydä kimppuun
rush forcefully rynnistää rynnäköidä rynnätä

onsen n
a Japanese hot spring onsen

onset /ˈɑnˌsɛt/ /ˈɒnˌsɛt/ /ˈɔnˌsɛt/ n
acoustics: beginning of a musical note aluke
phonology: initial portion of a syllable aluke
medicine: initial phase of a disease or condition puhkeaminen
rushing or setting upon hyökkäys

onslaught /ˈɒnslɔːt/ n
fierce attack hyökkäys päällekarkaus
large quantity of people or things resembling an attack ryntäys

ontogenesis n
arising or development of an individual organism yksilönkehitys

ontogeny /ɒnˈtɒdʒəni/ n
development of an individual organism yksilönkehitys

ontology n
study of being ontologia
system model in computer science ontologia

onward adv
In a forward direction eespäin eteenpäin

onychogryphosis n
hypertrophy of the nails onykogryfoosi

onychomycosis /ˌɒnɪkəʊmaɪˈkəʊsɪs/ n
fungal infection of nail kynsisieni

onyx /ˈɔnɪks/ n
a banded variety of chalcedony onyksi

oocyte /ˈoʊ.oʊ.saɪt/ /ˈəʊəsʌɪt/ n
cell that develops into egg or ovum oosyytti ovosyytti

oogenesis n
formation and development of ovum oogeneesi

ooh /uː/ interjection
expressing affection oo ooh
expressing awe oho oo ooh
expressing surprise oho oo ooh
imitating ghost böö huu

ooid adj
egg-shaped munanmuotoinen

ooid n
seafloor grain ooliitti

oolite /ˈəʊəlʌɪt/ n
geology: rock of spherical grains mineraali ooliittinen
ooid or olith ooliitti

oolith /ˈəʊəlɪθ/ n
spherical granule of mineral material ooliitti

oophorectomy /ˌəʊəfəˈɹɛktəmi/ n
surgical removal of ovaries ooforektomia

oophoritis n
inflammation of the ovaries ooforiitti

oops /uːps/ interjection
acknowledging a minor mistake oho ups
used sarcastically to acknowledge a major mistake oho ups

ootheca /əʊəˈθiːkə/ n
egg case of orthopteroid insects munapussi munasäkki

ooze /uːz/ v
to give off a sense of (something) huokua uhkua
to secrete or slowly leak erittää tihkua

op art n
genre of abstract art op-taide

op-ed /ˈɒpˌɛd/ adj
containing signed articles mielipide

op-ed /ˈɒpˌɛd/ n
newspaper page containing signed articles mielipidesivu

opacity /oʊˈpæsɪtiː/ n
measure of relative opaqueness läpikuultamattomuus läpinäkymättömyys
state of being opaque; blocking light läpikuultamattomuus läpinäkymättömyys

opal /ˈoʊpəl/ /ˈəʊpəl/ n
a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity opaali

opal glass n
opaque glass opaalilasi

opalescent /oʊpəlɛsənt/ adj
exhibiting a milky iridescence like that of an opal opaalinen opaalinhohtoinen

opalize v
to convert into form of opal or chalcedony kivettyä
to make opalescent opalisoida opalisoitua

opaque /oʊˈpeɪk/ /əʊˈpeɪk/ adj
hindering light to pass through läpikuultamaton läpinäkymätön

open /ˈoʊ.pən/ /ˈəʊ.pən/ adj
not closed avoin auki avonainen
prepared to conduct business auki avoinna
public avoin
receptive avoin
business: not fulfilled avoin
candid avoin
computing: in current use avoin
math: having a free variable avoin
music: without any fingers pressing the string against the fingerboard avoin

open /ˈoʊ.pən/ /ˈəʊ.pən/ n
broken wire katkos
open space aukea
public knowledge; (to bring into) the open julkisuus
sports event avoin

open /ˈoʊ.pən/ /ˈəʊ.pən/ v
poker: to reveal one's hand näyttää
to become open aueta avautua
to begin conducting business aueta avata
to make accessible to customers avata
to make something accessible avata
to bring up (a topic) avata
computing: to load into memory avata
poker: to bet before any other player avata
to start (a campaign) aloittaa

open book n
person naively honest or open kirja
thing easily interpreted kirja

open book decomposition n
manifold decomposition [[avoin]] [[kirja]]

open cluster n
large spherical star cluster avoin tähtijoukko

open day n
casual event where an institution is open for inspection by anyone interested avoimet ovet

open ended straight draw n
poker: four cards to a straight, open in both ends neljän suora

open fire n
uncovered fire avotuli

open fire v
to begin firing at something or someone avata tuli

open house n
asuntonäyttö näyttö vanhempaintilaisuus
event at home open to many avoimet ovet
event where a facility or institution is open to the public for inspection or tour avoimet ovet avointen ovien päivä
house open to callers avointen ovien talo

open letter n
published letter avoin kirje

open market n
competitive market where buyers and sellers can operate without restrictions avoin markkina

open marriage n
type of marital relationship [[avoin]] [[avioliitto]]

open one's big mouth v
speak when it would be better to stay silent [[avata]] [[suuri]] [[suunsa]]

open relationship n
the relationship with possible additional relationships avoin suhde

open sandwich n
slice of bread with toppings voileipä

open sea n
part of the sea aava avomeri meri selkämeri ulappa ulkomeri

open sesame interjection
Open up seesam

open sesame n
successful means of achieving a result taikasana

open source n
software avoin lähdekoodi

open water n
expanse of open sea avovesi selkä ulappa
unobstructed water surface avovesi
water not covered by ice avovesi

open-air adj
taking place outdoors ulko- ulkoilma

open-book adj
referring to certain exams aineisto

open-ended adj
adaptable to change avoin
permitting unstructured response avoin vapaasti vastattava
unrestricted by definite limits avoin toistaiseksi vapaa

open-eyed adj
alert and vigilant avokatseinen

open-hearted adj
emotionally receptive sydämellinen
frank avosydäminen
generous and kind hyväsydäminen

open-heartedly adv
frankly, honestly and sincerely avomielisesti avosydämin
kindly and generously hyväsydämisesti
receptively sydämellisesti

open-heartedness n
frankness; candor and sincerity avomielisyys avosydämisyys
generosity and kindness hyväsydämisyys
receptivity sydämellisyys

open-minded adj
willing to consider new ideas avaramielinen ennakkoluuloton

open-mindedness n
characteristic avaramielisyys ennakkoluulottomuus

open-mouthed adj
gaping in surprise etc. avosuinen
with the mouth open avosuinen
talkative avosuinen hölösuinen löyhäsuinen

open-pit mine n
mine with an open pit or burrow avolouhos

openbill /ˈəʊpn̩.bɪl/ n
bird of the genus Anastomus rakonokka

opener /ˈəʊpənə/ n
batsman who normally plays in the first two positions of an innings pelinavaaja
player who starts the betting pelinavaaja
device that opens something avaaja
first act in a variety show avausnumero
first in a series of events avaus
openers: cards of sufficient value to enable a player to open the betting avauskortti

opening /ˈoʊ.pənɪŋ/ /ˈəʊ.pənɪŋ/ n
act or instance of beginning avaus aloitus
act or instance of making or becoming open avaaminen avautuminen
beginning alku
first few measures of a musical composition alku avaus
first few moves in a game of chess avaus
first performance of a show or play by a particular troupe ensi-ilta
initial period an art gallery or museum is first opened avajaiset
opportunity mahdollisuus paikka tilaisuus
something that is open aukko kolo rako reikä
time available in a schedule aukko
unoccupied employment position [[avoin]] [[paikka]]
vacant position, in an array [[tyhjä]] [[paikka]] aukko

opening argument n
statement avauspuheenvuoro

opening batsman n
first batsman avauslyöjä

opening ceremony n
ceremony to mark the official opening of a building or event avajaiset avajaisseremonia

opening credits n
credits shown at the beginning alkutekstit

opening hours n
the regular times of day when a shop is open aukioloaika

opening of an envelope n
event kissanristiäiset

opening speech n
statement made at the beginning avauspuheenvuoro

opening statement n
statement avauspuheenvuoro

opening time n
time aukeamisaika avaamisaika

openly /ˈoʊpənli/ adv
in an open manner, visibly, not covertly avoimesti julkisesti

openness n
accommodating attitude or opinion avoimuus
computing: degree of accessibility avoimuus
degree to this attitude is exhibited avoimuus
systems theory: degree to which exchange occurs avoimuus
lack of secrecy, transparency avoimuus läpinäkyvyys

openwork /ˈəʊpənwɜː(ɹ)k/ n
metalwork or needlework having decorative openings reikätyö

opera /ˈɑ.pəɹ.ə/ /ˈɒp.əɹ.ə/ n
building oopperatalo ooppera
theatrical work ooppera
score ooppera
company ooppera

opera glasses n
small binoculars teatterikiikari

opera house n
theatre for opera oopperatalo

opera singer n
someone who sings opera professionally laulaja

operability n
extent of being operable toimivuus

operand /ˈɑpəˌɹænd/ /ˈɒpəɹænd/ n
quantity to which an operator is applied operandi

operant conditioning n
a technique of behavior modification operantti ehdollistaminen

operate v
medicine leikata operoida
to deal in stocks operoida
to operate a machine käyttää
to perform a work or labour tehdä toimia suorittaa
to produce a physical effect tehota toimia
to produce effect on the mind; to exert moral power vaikuttaa
to produce, as an effect; to cause aiheuttaa

operating room n
room in a hospital used for performing surgical operations leikkaussali

operating system n
software which controls computer käyttöjärjestelmä

operating table n
table on which a patient lies during a surgical operation leikkauspöytä

operating theatre n
room in a hospital used for performing surgery leikkaussali

operating time n
time interval between input/request for service and completion of task käyttöaika toiminta-aika

operation /ˌɑpəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌɒpəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
method by which a device performs its function toiminta
method or practice by which actions are done toiminta
military campaign operaatio
procedure for generating a value from one or more other values operaatio
surgical procedure operaatio leikkaus

operational adj
effective or operative toimiva
functioning and ready for use toimintakuntoinen toimiva
of or relating to operations, especially military operations operatiivinen

operationalism n
philosophy operationalismi

operations research n
application of scientific methods and techniques to problems of decision making operaatioanalyysi

operative adj
effectual vaikuttava
functional toimiva

operative n
employee with some particular function or skill asiamies
participant in an operation toimija

operator /ˈɑːpəɹeɪtɚ/ /ˈɒpəɹeɪtə/ n
mathematical operator operaattori
one who operates toimija
telecommunications operator keskuksenhoitaja operaattori vaihteenhoitaja

operculum n
covering flap kiduskansi

operetta n
lighter version of opera operetti

ophidian /oʊˈfɪdi.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to Serpentes käärmemäinen

ophidian /oʊˈfɪdi.ən/ n
one of the Serpentes käärme

ophthalmitis n
severe conjunctivitis silmätulehdus

ophthalmologist /ˌɑf.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.dʒɪst/ /ˌɒf.θælˈmɒ.lə.dʒɪst/ n
eye specialist silmälääkäri

ophthalmology [ɑpθəˈmɑlədʒi] n
eye medicine oftalmologia silmätautioppi

ophthalmoscope n
instrument for examining the interior of the eye oftalmoskooppi silmäntähystin

opine /oʊˈpaɪn/ /ə(ʊ)ˈpaɪn/ v
to have or express an opinion esittää mielipiteenään
to state as an opinion esittää mielipide olla mieltä

opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n
EU: A judicial opinion by an Advocate General delivered to the European Court of Justice ratkaisuehdotus
thought a person has formed about a topic mielipide

opinion poll n
poll mielipidekysely mielipidemittaus

opinionated adj
holding very strong opinions jyrkkä kärkevä
obstinately holding to one's opinion besserwisser itsepäinen

opium /ˈoʊpi.əm/ /ˈəʊpi.əm/ n
drug from opium poppy oopiumi
anything that numbs or stupefies oopiumi

opium poppy n
Papaver somniferum oopiumiunikko

opossum /əˈpɑsəm/ /əˈpɒsəm/ n
marsupial of the Didelphidae opossumi

opponent /ɒpəʊnən̩t/ n
one who attempts to stop the progression of vastustaja
one who objects to vastustaja
player of an opposite team vastustaja
rival vastustaja opponentti vastaehdokas vastaväittäjä

opportunely /ˈɒp.ə.tjuːn.li/ /ˌɑ.pɚˈtun.li/ adv
in a manner convenient or advantageous at some particular time sattuvasti sopivasti
in a manner suitable for some particular purpose sattuvasti sopivasti

opportunist n
someone who takes advantage of any opportunity opportunisti

opportunity /ˌɑpɚˈtunəti/ /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.ti/ n
chance for advancement, progress or profit tilaisuus mahdollisuus
favorable circumstance or occasion tilaisuus

opportunity cost n
cost of something in terms of an opportunity forgone vaihtoehtoiskustannus

oppose /əˈpoʊz/ /əˈpəʊz/ v
to attempt to stop the progression of vastustaa
to object to vastustaa

opposed /əˈpoʊzd/ /əˈpəʊzd/ adj
acting in opposition; opposing vastustava
being, of having an opponent; not unopposed vastustettu

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj
facing the other way vastakkainen
of complementary or mutually exclusive things vastakkainen
located directly across from vastapäinen

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adv
in an opposite position vastapäätä

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ n
antonym vastakohta antonyymi
contrary thing vastakohta
opponent opponentti vastaväittäjä vastustaja

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ preposition
across from vastapäätä
in a complementary role to vastanäyttelijänä

opposite sex n
the other gender to which one is referring [[vastakkainen]] [[sukupuoli]]

opposition /apəˈzɪʃn̩/ /ɒpəˈzɪʃən/ n
action vastaisuus vastarinta vastustus
opposite vastapuoli
political oppositio
astronomy oppositio

oppositionist n
a person who opposes; especially a member of an official opposition vastustaja

oppress v
keep down by force alistaa sortaa
to make sad or gloomy ahdistaa

oppressed adj
Subject to oppression sorrettu

oppressive /əˈpɹɛs.ɪv/ adj
hot and humid of weather painostava
overpowering or overwhelming pakahduttava
tyrannical or exercising unjust power sortava

oppressor n
oppressor sortaja

opt /ɒpt/ v
to choose valita päättää

opt out v
To choose not to participate in something jättäytyä pois jättää väliin

optic chiasm n
part of the brain näköhermoristi

optic nerve n
nerve näköhermo

optical adj
designed to assist or enhance sight optinen
incorporating light-sensitive devices optinen
relating to visible light optinen

optical character recognition n
the electronic identification and digital encoding of characters tekstintunnistus

optical disc n
data storage medium optinen levy

optical fibre n
fibre used for transmitting light valokuitu

optical illusion n
image that is visually deceptive or misleading näköharha optinen harha

optical telescope n
instrument which provides a magnified view of distant objects [[optinen]] [[teleskooppi]]

optically active adj
exhibiting optical activity optisesti aktiivinen

optician n
a person who makes or sells lenses, spectacles optikko

optics n
physics of light and vision optiikka valo-oppi

optimal /ˈɑptɪməl/ /ˈɒptɪməl/ adj
the best optimaalinen

optimism /ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/ /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/ n
a tendency to expect the best optimismi
the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil optimismi
the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds optimismi

optimist /ˈɑptɪmɪst/ /ˈɒptɪmɪst/ n
a person who expects a favourable outcome optimisti
a small centre-board sailing dinghy optimistijolla

optimistic /ˌɑptɪˈmɪstɪk/ /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj
expecting a good outcome optimistinen
computing optimistinen

optimization n
the design and operation of a system or process to make it as good as possible in some defined sense optimointi

optimize /ˈɑptɪmaɪz/ /ˈɒptɪmaɪz/ v
to become optimal optimoida
to make (something) optimal optimoida
to make (something) more efficient optimoida tehostaa

option /ˈɑpʃən/ /ˈɒpʃən/ n
button valikko
financial product optio
freedom or right to choose valinnanvapaus
one of the choices which can be made vaihtoehto

optional adj
not compulsory valinnainen

optometric adj
of or pertaining to optometry optometrinen

optometrist /ɑpˈtɑmətɹɪst/ /ɒpˈtɒmətɹɪst/ n
person trained in examining and testing the eyes for defects optometristi

optometry n
art and science of vision and eye care optometria

opuntia n
Genus of flower opuntia

or /ɑɹ/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ conjunction
conjunction tai vai

or /ɑɹ/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ n
gold or yellow tincture kulta

or so phraseologicalUnit
roughly, appoximately noin suunnilleen

or something phraseologicalUnit
or something like that [[tai]] [[jotain]]

or words to that effect phraseologicalUnit
used to indicate a paraphrase vastaava

oracle /ɒɹəkəl/ n
shrine to prophetic deity oraakkeli

oracle bone n
piece of turtle shell or bone used for divination oraakkeliluu

oracle bone script n
incised ancient Chinese characters found on oracle bones [[oraakkeli]][[luu]][[kirjoitus]]

oracle machine n
theoretical machine oraakkelikone

oracular /ɒɹˈæk.juː.lə/ /ɔˈɹæk.ju.lɚ/ adj
ambiguous, hard to interpret oraakkelimainen
of or relating to an oracle oraakkelimainen
prophetic, foretelling the future oraakkelimainen

oracularly adv
in an oracular manner oraakkelimaisesti

oral /ˈɔɹəl/ /ˈɔːɹəl/ adj
relating to the mouth oraalinen suu suun
spoken suullinen

oral candidiasis n
condition sammas

oral cavity n
medical term for the mouth suuontelo

oral history n
collection and study of orally transferred historical information [[suullinen]] [[historia]]

oral hygiene n
keeping the mouth clean suuhygienia

oral sex n
stimulation of the genitals using the mouth suuseksi oraaliseksi

oral tradition n
cultural material transmitted orally from one generation to another [[suullinen]] [[perinne]]

orally adv
by mouth suun kautta
spoken suullisesti

orange /ˈɒ.ɹɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ adj
having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree oranssi appelsiini

orange /ˈɒ.ɹɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ n
colour oranssi appelsiini
fruit appelsiini oranssi
tree appelsiinipuu appelsiini

orange blossom n
white flower of the orange tree appelsiininkukka

orange juice n
juice of squeezed oranges appelsiinimehu appelsiinitäysmehu

orangeade /ˈɒ.ɹɪn.ˌdʒeɪd/ n
orange-flavored soft drink appelsiinijuoma appelsiinilimonadi
soda water and orange juice appelsiinisooda

orangeness n
quality oranssisuus oranssius

orangutan /əˈɹæŋ.ə.tæn/ /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/ n
arboreal anthropoid ape oranki

orant n
image adorantti

orate /ɔːˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɔɹ.eɪt/ v
to speak formally; to give a speech pitää puhe puhua
to speak passionately; to preach paasata saarnata

oration /ɔɹˈeɪʃən/ n
speech juhlapuhe

orator /ˈɒ.ɹə.tə(ɹ)/ n
someone who orates or delivers an oration puhuja

oratory /ˈɒɹət(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔ.ɹə.tɔ.ɹi/ n
art of public speaking puhetaito

orb /oɹb/ /ɔː(ɹ)b/ n
mythology: transparent sphere carrying the heavenly bodies sfääri
poetic: a revolving circular body; a wheel pyörä
sphere of action ympyrät
spherical body pallo

orbicular /ɔɹˈbɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ɔːˈbɪk.jə.lə/ adj
circular or spherical in shape kehämäinen

orbit n
path of one object around another kiertorata

orbit v
circle another object kiertää

orc /ɔɹk/ /ɔːk/ n
evil monstrous humanoid creature örkki

orca /ˈɔɹkə/ /ˈɔː(ɹ).kə/ n
Orcinus orca miekkavalas

orchard /ˈɔː(ɹ).tʃəd/ n
land for cultivation of fruit or nut trees hedelmätarha puutarha
the trees in an orchard hedelmäpuu

orchestra n
large group of musicians who play together on various instruments orkesteri
semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres orkesteri orkestra
the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit orkesterimonttu orkesteri

orchestral /ˌɔɹˈkɛstɹəl/ adj
relating to an orchestra orkestraalinen

orchestrate /ˈɔɹ.kəstˌɹeɪt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ).kə.stɹeɪt/ v
to arrange or direct diverse elements to achieve a desired effect järjestää organisoida
to arrange or score music for performance by an orchestra soitintaa
to compose or arrange orchestral music for a dramatic performance sovittaa säveltää

orchestration n
arrangement of music for an orchestra orkesterisovitus orkestraatio orkestrointi soitinnus
composition that has been orchestrated orkesterisovitus orkestraatio
control of diverse elements orkestrointi

orchid /ˈɔɹkɪd/ n
plant orkidea kämmekkä

orchidectomy n
removal of testicles orkidektomia

ordeal /ɔɹˈdiəl/ /ɔːˈdiːəl/ n
a painful or trying experience koettelemus

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə/ n
arrangement, disposition järjestys
good arrangement järjestys
awarded decoration kunniamerkki
biology: taxonomical classification lahko järjestys
command käsky komento
cricket: sequence in which a side’s batsmen bat lyöntijärjestys
electronics: power of polynomial function in a circuit’s block aste
graph theory: number of vertices in a graph aste
highest exponent in a polynomial aste
religious group lahko veljeskunta
request for some product or service tilaus
society of knights ritarikunta

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə/ v
to issue a command käskeä määrätä
to request some product or service tilata
to set in (a good) order järjestää
to set in (any) order järjestää

order of business n
sequence in which tasks need to be completed suoritusjärjestys työjärjestys työohjelma
task which needs to be completed tehtävä

order of knighthood n
order ritarikunta

order of magnitude n
class of scale kertaluokka suuruusluokka

order of succession n
formula of succession kruununperimysjärjestys perimysjärjestys

ordered pair n
in set theory järjestetty pari

orderly /ˈɔɹdɚli/ /ˈɔːdəli/ adj
neat; tidy; possessing order järjestynyt

orderly /ˈɔɹdɚli/ /ˈɔːdəli/ n
hospital attendant given a variety of non-medical duties sairaala-apulainen
soldier who carries out minor tasks for a superior officer sotilaspalvelija

ordinal /ˈɔː(ɹ).dɪ.nəl/ /ˈɔːɹd.nəl/ adj
indicating position in a numerical sequence ordinaalinen
taxonomy: of or relating to orders lahko lahkon

ordinal /ˈɔː(ɹ).dɪ.nəl/ /ˈɔːɹd.nəl/ n
book ordinaali
ordinal number ordinaali ordinaaliluku ordinaalilukusana

ordinal number n
arithmetic: number used to denote position in a sequence järjestysluku ordinaaliluku
generalized kind of number to denote the length of a well-order on a set ordinaali
grammar: word used to denote relative position in a sequence järjestyslukusana ordinaalilukusana

ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ /ˈɔɹɾɪnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔːdɪnəɹi/ adj
normal, routine tavallinen

ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ /ˈɔɹɾɪnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔːdɪnəɹi/ n
standard geometric design in heraldics airutkuvio

ordinary differential equation n
equation tavallinen differentiaaliyhtälö

ordinary seaman n
lowest grade of seaman puolimatruusi

ordnance /ˈɔɹdnəns/ /ˈɔːdnəns/ n
arms and ammunition ampumatarvikkeet
artillery tykistö
military equipment sotamateriaali sotatarvike taisteluväline

ore /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ n
rock that contains materials that can be economically extracted and processed malmi

oregano /ɒɹɨˈɡɑːnoʊ/ /əˈɹɛɡənoʊ/ n
leaves used to flavour food oregano
plant mäkimeirami

organ /ˈɔɹ.ɡən/ /ˈɔː.ɡən/ n
body of an organization elin toimielin
musical instrument urut
official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication äänenkannattaja elin
part of an organism elin
words derived from "organ" and meaning "penis" elin
species of cactus urkupillikaktus

organ donation n
donating one's organ elimenluovutus elintenluovutus

organ donor n
person from whom an organ is removed elimenluovuttaja elintenluovuttaja

organ harvesting n
removal of human organs elinsiirtotoiminta

organ of state n
primary division of state's sovereignty valtiomahti

organ stop n
knob rekisteritappi
timbre äänenväri

organ transplant n
surgical operation elimensiirto

organelle /ˌɔɹ.ɡənˈɛl/ n
a membrane bound compartment found within cells soluelin

organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ adj
chemistry: relating to the compounds of carbon orgaaninen
of food and food products: grown without agrichemicals luonnonmukainen luomu
pertaining to an organ elimellinen elin-
pertaining to, or derived from living organisms eloperäinen orgaaninen

organic chemistry n
chemistry of carbon containing compounds orgaaninen kemia

organic compound n
carbon containing covalent compound orgaaninen yhdiste

organic farming n
approach to farming based on biological methods luomuviljely

organic matter n
organic matter aine

organigram n
representation of a structure or organization organisaatiokaavio

organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/ /ˈɔː.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/ n
any complex thing with properties normally associated with living things. organismi eliö
living thing eliö organismi

organist n
musician who plays the organ urkuri

organization /ˈɔː(ɹ).ɡən.aɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɔɹɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
group of people consciously cooperating järjestö
group of people or other legal entities with an explicit purpose and written rules organisaatio järjestö
quality of being organized järjestys järjestäytyminen organisoituminen
the way in which something is organized rakenne

organization chart n
chart of reporting relationships in an organization organisaatiokaavio

organizational adj
of an organization järjestelmä järjestelmällinen organisaatio organisatorinen
relating to the action of organizing something organisatorinen organisointi

organizational crime n
type of white-collar crime organisaatiorikollisuus organisaatiorikos

organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v
to arrange in working order järjestää järjestellä
to constitute in parts, each having a special function; to systematize järjestää systematisoida
to furnish with organs; to give organic structure to; to endow with capacity for functions of life järjestää organisoida

organized crime n
criminal organizations seen as a whole järjestäytynyt rikollisuus

organized religion n
religion [[järjestäytynyt]] [[uskonto]]

organizer n
hand-held micro-computer kämmentietokone
person arranging public events järjestäjä organisaattori organisoija puuhamies

organochlorine n
chlorine substituted organic compound [[orgaaninen]] [[kloori]][[yhdiste]]

organoleptic adj
of or pertaining to sensory properties of a particular substance aistinvarainen

organoleptically adv
in organoleptic manner aistinvaraisesti

orgasm /ˈɔɹ.ɡæz.əm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ n
the peak of sexual pleasure orgasmi

orgasm /ˈɔɹ.ɡæz.əm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ v
to have an orgasm orgasmi saada

orgulous /ˈɔɹɡjələs/ /ˈɔːɡjʊləs/ adj
ostentatious, showy komea näyttävä
proud, haughty koppava ylpeä
swollen, augmented, excessive koppava paisunut
threatening, dangerous uhkaava

orgy /ˈɔː.dʒi/ n
excessive activity orgiat mässäily
sexual group activity orgiat ryhmäseksi

oriental turtle dove n
species of pigeon idänturturikyyhky

oriented adj
having a specific orientation -painotteinen sävyttynyt

orienteer n
someone who takes part in the sport of orienteering suunnistaja

orienteer v
to race across unfamiliar countryside using a map and compass suunnistaa

orienteering n
racing across unfamiliar countryside using a map and compass suunnistus

origami /ˌɔɹəˈɡɑmi/ n
the Japanese art of paper folding origami

origin /ˈɒ.ɹɨ.dʒɨn/ /ˈɔɹɨdʒɨn/ n
point at which the axes of a coordinate system intersect origo
source of a river, information, goods, etc. alkuperä lähteet

original /əˈɹɪdʒɪnəl/ adj
first in a series alkuperäinen ensimmäinen
pioneering alkuperäinen ensimmäinen
fresh, different omaperäinen omintakeinen originelli tuore
having as its origin peräisin
newly created alkuperäinen tuore

original /əˈɹɪdʒɪnəl/ n
object from which all later copies and variations are derived alkuperäiskappale originaali

original sin n
Adam's disobedience perisynti
state of sinfulness in each human perisynti

originality /əˌɹɪdʒɪˈnælɪti/ n
the quality of being original or novel omintakeisuus omaleimaisuus omaperäisyys

oriole /ˈɔɹi.əl/ n
any of the various colourful passerine birds kuhankeittäjä turpiaali

orlop n
ship alakansi

orlop deck n
lowest deck köysikansi

ornament /ˈɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈɔːnəmənt/ n
Christmas tree decoration joulukuusen koriste
element of decoration koriste koriste-esine ornamentti
musical flourish ornamentiikka

ornament /ˈɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈɔːnəmənt/ v
to add to koristella
to decorate koristella somistaa

ornamental /ˌɔɹnəˈmɛntl/ /ˌɔːnəˈmɛntl/ adj
serving to ornament koristeellinen

ornamental /ˌɔɹnəˈmɛntl/ /ˌɔːnəˈmɛntl/ n
plant serving to ornament koristeellinen

ornate /ɔɹˈneɪt / adj
elaborately ornamented, often to excess koristeellinen koristeltu

ornithological adj
of or pertaining to ornithology lintutieteellinen ornitologinen

ornithologist n
expert in ornithology lintutieteilijä ornitologi

ornithology n
scientific study of birds lintutiede ornitologia

ornithopter /ˈɔɹ.nɪˌθɑp.tɚ/ /ˈɔː.nɪˌθɒp.tə/ n
aircraft that flaps its wings ornitopteri siipilyöntilentokone

orosomucoid n
glycoprotein found in blood plasma orosomukoidi

orotic acid n
pyrimidine carboxylic acid oroottihappo

orphan /ˈɔɹfən/ n
person whose (parent or) parents have died orpo
anything unsupported orpo
computing: unreferenced object orpo
young animal with no mother orpo
single line of type at the bottom of page orporivi

orphanage /ˈɔː(ɹ)fənɪd͡ʒ/ n
a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans orpokoti lastenkoti

orphanhood n
orphanhood orpous

orrery /ˈɒ.ɹə.ɹi/ n
clockwork model aurinkokuntamalli orraario

ort /ɔːt/ /ɔːɹt/ n
a scrap of leftover tähde

orthoclase n
potassium aluminum silicate ortoklaasi

orthodontics n
correcting misalignment of teeth oikomishoito oionta

orthodox /ˈɔːθədɒks/ adj
Adhering to established religious doctrine or tradition ortodoksinen puhdasoppinen
Adhering to whatever is traditional, customary, accepted ortodoksinen perinteinen puhdasoppinen

orthodoxia n
correct praise ortodoksia

orthodoxly /ˈɔːθədɒksli/ adv
in a correct or proper way oikeaoppisesti
religion: according to doctrine oikeaoppisesti

orthodoxy /ˈɔːɹθədɑːksi/ /ˈɔːθədɒksi/ n
correctness in doctrine and belief ortodoksisuus puhdasoppisuus

orthoepy /ˈɔɹθoʊˌɛpi/ /ˈɔːθəʊˌiːpi/ n
the correct pronunciation of words [[oikea]] [[ääntäminen]]
the study of correct pronunciation of words ortoepia

orthogonal /ɔːˈθɒɡənəl/ adj
of right angles ortogonaalinen suorakulmainen

orthograph /ˈɔː(ɹ)θəɡɹæf/ n
orthographic projection ortografinen projektio

orthography /ɔɹˈθɑɡ.ɹə.fi/ /ɔːˈθɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ n
aspect of language study ortografia oikeinkirjoitusoppi
study of correct spelling ortografia oikeinkirjoitusoppi
method of representing a language by written symbols oikeinkirjoitus oikeinkirjoitusjärjestelmä

orthopedics n
medicine: a branch of medicine ortopedia

orthophoto n
geometrically corrected aerial photograph ortokuva

orthorexia n
obsession with healthy food ortoreksia

orthorexic adj
having the obsession for healthy food ortorektinen

orthorexic n
person suffering from orthorexia ortorektikko

orthosilicate n
mineral nesosilikaatti

orthosilicic acid n
Si(OH)₄ ortopiihappo

orthostatic adj
archeology: of or relating to a orthostat ortostaattinen
of or relating to upright posture ortostaattinen pysty

oryx n
antelope keihäsantilooppi

os /ɑs/ /ɒs/ n
medical term for bone os
external end of the cervix kohdunnapukka

oscillator n
an electronic circuit used to generate a continuous output waveform oskillaattori

oscillogram n
record produced by oscillograph oskillogrammi

oscilloscope /əˈsɪl.ɪ.skəʊp/ n
electronic measuring instrument oskilloskooppi

osier /ˈoʊʒəɹ/ /ˈəʊzɪə/ n
plant koripaju
twig koripaju

osmanthus n
plant osmanthus

osmeriform adj
of the order Osmeriformes kuoreensukuinen

osmium n
chemical element osmium

osmoregulation n
homeostatic regulation of osmotic pressure osmoregulaatio

osmosis n
movement of molecules osmoosi
picking up knowledge accidentally samalla

osmotic adj
of or relating to osmosis osmoottinen

osmotic pressure n
hydrostatic pressure [[osmoottinen]] [[paine]]

osprey /ˈɑspɹi/ /ˈɒspɹeɪ/ n
bird of prey sääksi kalasääski

osseous adj
relating to bone luinen luu

osseous tissue n
structural and supportive connective tissue luukudos

ossicle /ɒsɪkəl/ n
small bone in the ear; auditory ossicle kuuloluu

ossification n
the normal process by which bone is formed luutuminen

ossified adj
of ideas or attitudes, inflexible, old-fashioned kangistunut

ossify /ˈɑ.sə.faɪ/ /ˈɒs.ɪ.faɪ/ v
to become inflexible in habits or opinions luuduttaa luutua
to transform into bone luuduttaa luutua
to grow formulaic and permanent vakiinnuttaa vakiintua

osso buco /ˌɑsoʊ ˈbukoʊ/ /ˌɒsəʊ ˈbuːkəʊ/ n
Italian meat dish osso buco

ossuary n
a place where the dead are buried luuhuone ossuaari

ostensible /ɑˈstɛns.ɪ.bəl/ /ɒˈstɛns.ɪ.bəl/ adj
appearing as such; professed, supposed näennäinen
meant for open display; apparent näennäinen

ostensibly /ɑːˈstɛn.sə.bli/ /ɒˈstɛn.sɪ.bli/ adv
ostensibly näennäisesti

ostentation n
display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others näytelmä näytös
show or spectacle näytös

ostentatious /ˌɒs.tɛnˈteɪ.ʃəs/ adj
intended to attract notice huomiotaherättävä provokatiivinen
of ostentation liiallinen ylitsevuotava mahtaileva pramea
of tawdry display kitsahtava mauton pramea

osteoblast n
cell luunemosolu

osteochondrosis /ˌɒstiːəʊkɒnˈdɹəʊsɪs/ n
family of orthopedic diseases Scheuermannin tauti osteokondroosi

osteoclast n
cell luunsyöjäsolu

osteocyte n
mature bone cell luusolu

osteological adj
of or relating to osteology osteologinen

osteology n
bone structure of a particular individual or species luusto
study of bones osteologia

osteolysis n
dissolution of bone tissue [[luun]] [[liukeneminen]] osteolyysi

osteomalacia n
medicine: a softening of adult bones due to inadequate mineralization osteomalasia

osteopath n
medicine: a healthcare practitioner who practices osteopathy by manipulating the skeleton and muscles osteopaatti

osteopetrosis n
hereditary disorder osteopetroosi

osteophyte /ˈɑstioʊˌfaɪt/ /ˈɒstɪəfʌɪt/ n
abnormal growth of bone osteofyytti

osteoporosis n
bone disease luukato osteoporoosi

ostinato /ɒstɪˈnɑtoʊ/ n
music: figure that is repeated over and over ostinato

ostmark n
currency Itä-Saksan markka itämarkka

ostomy n
exit point avanne
surgical procedure avanne teko

ostracism /ˈɒstɹəsɪz(ə)m/ n
banishment, exclusion from community eristäminen
in ancient Greece, the temporary banishment by popular vote ostrakismos

ostracize v
exclude someone eristää

ostrich /ˈɒs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ n
large flightless bird strutsi

otaku /oʊˈtɑku/ /əʊˈtɑːkuː/ n
one with an obsessive interest in something such as anime or manga otaku

other /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌðɚ/ adj
contrary to muu
not the one previously referred to muu toinen

other /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌðɚ/ adv
apart from lukuun ottamatta

other /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌðɚ/ determiner
not the one referred to toinen

other /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌðɚ/ n
an other one toinen

other side of the coin n
opposite aspect [[kolikon]] [[kääntöpuoli]]

other woman n
woman who is romantically involved with a man already in a committed relationship nainen

othering /ˈʌðəɹɪŋ/ n
process toiseuttaminen

others /ˈʌðəz/ /ˈʌðɚz/ n
other people muu toinen
those remaining after something has been excluded loppu muu toinen

otherwise /ˈʌð.ə(ɹ)ˌwaɪz/ adj
other than supposed toisin

otherwise /ˈʌð.ə(ɹ)ˌwaɪz/ adv
differently, in another way toisin
in all other respects muuten muutoin
under different circumstances muuten muutoin

otic bone /ˈɘʊtɪk bəʊn/ n
bone inside the ear kuuloluu

otitis n
inflammation of the ear korvatulehdus

otitis media n
inflammation of the middle ear välikorvantulehdus

otolaryngology /ˌoʊ.toʊ.lɛɚ.ɪŋˈɡɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
medical study of the ear, nose and throat korva-, nenä- ja kurkkutautioppi

otolith n
small particle in the inner ear otoliitti tasapainokivi

otology /oʊˈtɑlədʒi/ n
the branch of medicine that deals with the ear otologia

otorhinolaryngologist /ˌɑtoˌɹajnoˌlæɹɪŋˈɡɑlədʒɪst/ n
medical doctor of ear, nose and throat korva-, nenä- ja kurkkutautilääkäri otorinolaryngologi

otter /ˈɑtɚ/ /ˈɒt.ə/ n
mammal saukko
slender hairy man apina

ottoman n
fabric ottomaani
low stool ottomaani

ouch /ˈaʊtʃ/ interjection
expression in sympathy at another’s pain auh auts oi voi oijoi voi voi
expression of one's own physical pain ai aijai au auts
reply to an insult auh auts

ounce /aʊns/ n
3495 g unssi

ouroboric adj
self-referring, self-reflexive, self-consuming; recursive kehämäinen rekursiivinen

ours /ˈaʊəz/ /ˈaʊɚz/ pronoun
that which belongs to us meidän

ourselves /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/ pronoun
emphatic: we itse
reflexive: us itsemme

oust /aʊst/ /ʌʊst/ v
to expel; to remove heittää poistaa ulos

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ adj
cricket, baseball: disqualified from playing further in an inning palanut
openly acknowledging that one is gay or trans [[avoimesti]] [[homoseksuaalinen]] [[ulkona]] [[kaapista]]
released, available for purchase ilmestynyt julkaistu myynnissä

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ adv
away from one's usual place or not indoors ulkona [[ei]] [[paikalla]] poissa
away from, at a distance kaukana poissa
intensifier, emphasizer ihan täysin
into a state of non-operation or non-existence [[pois]] [[päältä]] pois
of a player, disqualified ulkona
to the end [[loppuun]] [[asti]] loppuun
visible in the sky näkyvissä

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ n
means of exit ulospääsytie
removal from play in baseball palo

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ preposition
away from the inside ulos ulkopuolella

out loud adv
aloud ääneen

out of preposition
from the inside to the outside of ulkona ulos

out of breath
breathing with difficulty hengästynyt

out of context adv
without context that is needed for understanding asian vierestä irrallaan asiayhteydestä

out of date
not conforming to current fashion epämuodikas vanhanaikainen
too old to be used vanhentunut

out of line
inappropriate sopimaton

out of luck
experiencing a temporary misfortune huono tuuri

out of nowhere
unexpectedly or unexplicably kuin tyhjästä puskista puun takaa

out of one's league
in a situation in which one is mismatched with one or more others eri sarjassa
in a situation which one is poorly prepared to handle heikolla jäällä
too good or too expensive [[liian]] [[hieno]]

out of one's mind adj
distressed sekaisin
insane järjiltään

out of order
not functioning properly epäkunnossa rikki

out of sight adj
in hiding [[poissa]] [[näkyvistä]] näkymättömissä piilossa
not accessible to view [[poissa]] [[näkyvistä]] näkymättömissä piilossa
superb mahtava sanoinkuvaamaton

out of sight, out of mind proverb
something not nearby is forgotten poissa silmistä, poissa mielestä

out of the blue /aʊt ɒv ðə bluː/
unexpectedly yllättäen

out of the box /aʊt əv ðə bɑːks/ /aʊt əv ðə bɒks/ /æɔt əv ðə bɒks/ /ɘʉt əv ðə bɒks/ /ʌʊt əv ðə bɑːks/
(idiom) immediately, without intervention from the customer käyttövalmis

out of the frying pan, into the fire
get from an already bad situation to a worse one ojasta allikkoon

out of the question adj
not remotely possible ei tule kysymykseen

out of thin air adv
from non-existent resource tyhjästä

out of this world adj
wonderful tästä maailmasta

out of touch adj
no longer conversant with sth irrallaan tietämätön
no longer maintaining contact erossa yhteydessä
out of touch with reality [[irrallaan]] [[todellisuudesta]] muissa maailmoissa

out of tune
not in correct musical pitch epäpuhdas epävireinen falski

out on one's ear adj
fired, dismissed erottaa pellolle

out there
crazy hullu
outside of one's comfort zone [[haastaa]] [[itseään]]

out-of-body experience n
experience in which one feels outside one's body kehostapoistumiskokemus ruumiista irtautumisen kokemus

out-of-court adj
without resorting to formal legal action sovinto sovintoratkaisu

outage n
suspension of operation katkos

outback adv
Australian desolate desert area takamaa

outboard n
vessel perämoottorivene

outboard motor n
engine fitted over the transom of a boat perämoottori ulkolaitamoottori

outbound adj
leaving or departing lähtevä

outbox /aʊtˈbɑks/ /aʊtˈbɒks/ /ˈaʊtbɑks/ /ˈaʊtbɒks/ n
box lähtevät-laatikko
electronic folder lähetetyt-kansio

outbox /aʊtˈbɑks/ /aʊtˈbɒks/ /ˈaʊtbɑks/ /ˈaʊtbɒks/ v
to box better than [[nyrkkeillä]] [[paremmin]] [[kuin]], [[voittaa]] [[nyrkkeilyssä]]

outbreak n
a sudden increase aalto
an eruption, sudden appearance puhkeaminen purkaus
an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent puhkeaminen purkaus

outbuilding /ˈaʊtˌbɪl.dɪŋ/ n
separate building associated with a main building ulkorakennus

outcast /ˈaʊtkɑːst/ n
one that has been excluded from a society or system a pariah hylkiö

outcaste n
one who does not belong to a caste kastiton

outcaste v
to expel from a caste kasti

outcome /ˈaʊtkʌm/ n
result tulos

outcrop /ˈaʊt.kɹɑp/ n
coming out of bedrock or of an unconsolidated deposit to the surface of the ground hietikko kallio kivikko paljastuma somerikko
part of a rock formation that appears at the surface kallio
piece of land that stands out kieleke niemeke

outdated lang=en adj
out of date, old-fashioned, antiquated vanhanaikainen vanhentunut

outdo /aʊtˈdu/ v
to go beyond päihittää

outdoor /ˌaʊtˈdɔː/ adj
situated in the open air ulko- ulkoilma

outdoors adv
in the open air ulkoilma ulkona ulos

outdoors n
environment outside of enclosed structures luonto ulkoilmaelämä

outer ear n
portion of ear ulkokorva

outer planet n
planet of the Solar System with an orbit beyond the asteroid belt ulkoplaneetta

outer space /ˌaʊtɚ ˈspeɪs/ n
region ulkoavaruus

outermost /ˈaʊtɚmoʊst/ adj
farthest outside ulommainen

outfielder n
A player that plays in the outfield. koppari

outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ n
business or firm liike
cohesive group of people; a unit yksikkö
gear consisting of a set of articles or tools for a specified purpose varusteet
set of clothing asu puku vaatekerta
sports team joukkue

outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ v
to provide with varustaa

outflank v
to maneuver around and behind koukata

outflow n
Process of flowing out ulosvirtaus

outgoing adj
being comfortable in social settings and interactions seurallinen
being replaced in office eroava
going out, on its way out lähtevä

outgrow /ˌaʊtˈɡɹəʊ/ /ˌɑʊtˈɡɹoʊ/ v
to become too big or mature for some object, practice, condition, belief, etc kasvaa pois ulos
to grow faster or taller than someone or something else isompi kasvaa nopeammin

outhouse n
ulkokäymälä puucee ulkovessa huusi huussi käymälä

outlast /ˌaʊtˈlæst/ /ˌaʊtˈlɑːst/ v
to live longer than kauemmin kestää kuin

outlaw n
a fugitive from the law lainsuojaton
person without legal rights lainsuojaton
wild horse villihevonen

outlaw v
to declare illegal kieltää

outlay n
the spending of money, or an expenditure kulut kustannukset menot

outlay v
to spend, or distribute money käyttää

outlet /ˈaʊtlɛt/ n
river laskujoki
shop liike
vent aukko luukku
wall-mounted socket pistorasia

outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ n
(film industry) a prose telling of a story intended to be turned into a screenplay juoni
general description of some subject yleiskuvaus
line marking the boundary of an object figure ääriviiva
outer shape of an object or figure ääriviiva
preliminary plan of a project hahmotelma suuntaviivat
sketch or drawing in which objects are delineated in contours without shading ääriviivapiirros
statement summarizing the important points of a text yhteenveto

outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ v
to draw an outline of something hahmotella
to summarize something vetää yhteen

outliner /ˈaʊtlʌɪnə/ n
jäsennin outliner

outlook /ˈaʊtlʊk/ n
attitude, point of view näkemys
expectation for the future näkymä näkymät tulevaisuudenkuva tulevaisuudennäkymät
place from which something can be viewed näköalapaikka
view from such a place näkymä näköala

outmost adj
farthest outside uloimmainen

outpatient n
patient [[avohoidon]] [[potilas]] avohoitopotilas poliklinikkapotilas

outpope the Pope v
to act more authentic [[olla]] [[paavillisempi kuin paavi itse]]

outpost /ˈaʊtˌpoʊst/ n
A military post etuvartio etuvartioasema
The troops themselves etuvartio

output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ n
data sent out of the computer tuloste
production; quantity produced, created, or completed tuotanto

output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ v
produce or create tuottaa
send data to out of a computer tulostaa

outrage /ˈaʊtɹeɪd͡ʒ/ n
anger raivo
atrocity hirmuteko

outrageous /aʊtˈɹeɪdʒəs/ adj
shocking järkyttävä

outreach /aʊtˈɹiːtʃ/ /ˈaʊtɹiːtʃ/ n
act ojentaminen
extent ulottuvuus
practice kenttätyö

outreach /aʊtˈɹiːtʃ/ /ˈaʊtɹiːtʃ/ v
to provide charitable or religious services [[tehdä]] [[kenttätyötä]]
to reach further than [[ulottua]] [[pidemmälle]]
to surpass or exceed ylittää

outright /aʊtˈɹaɪt/ /ˈaʊtɹaɪt/ adj
having no outstanding conditions selvä
total or complete selvä

outright /aʊtˈɹaɪt/ /ˈaʊtɹaɪt/ adv
at once heti välittömästi
openly avoimesti suoraan
wholly kokonaan kokonaisuudessaan täysin
with no outstanding conditions ehdottomasti

outright /aʊtˈɹaɪt/ /ˈaʊtɹaɪt/ v
to release a player outright päästää vapauttaa

outré /uˈtɹeɪ/ adj
very unconventional omintakeinen omituinen outo poikkeuksellinen äärimmäinen

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊtsaɪd/ adj
pertaining to beyond the outer boundary ulkoinen ulkopuolinen
pertaining to the outer surface or boundary ulkoinen ulkopuolinen

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊtsaɪd/ adv
on or towards the outside ulkona ulos
outdoors ulkona

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊtsaɪd/ n
outer surface ulkopuoli
the space beyond some limit or boundary ulkopuoli

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊtsaɪd/ preposition
on the outside of ulkopuolella

outside the box
beyond convention ennakkoluulottomasti luovasti tavalla

outside world n
rest of the world outside of some closed environment ulkomaailma

outsider /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdəɹ/ n
a long shot musta hevonen
a newcomer tulokas

outskirt /ˈaʊtskɜːt/ /ˈaʊtskɝt/ n
periphery laitakaupunginosa

outskirts n
the edges or areas around a city or town esikaupunki laitakaupunki laitamat

outsource /ˈaʊtˌsɔɹs/ v
transfer of business to a third party ulkoistaa

outsourcing n
transfer business ulkoistaminen

outspoken adj
speaking, or spoken, freely, openly, or boldly; vocal suorapuheinen suorasanainen

outstanding adj
distinguished from others by its superiority erinomainen
owed as a debt maksamaton
standing out from others esiinpistävä huomattava merkittävä silmäänpistävä

outstretched adj
extended or stretched out ojolla ojollaan ojossa

outward /ˈaʊt.wəd/ /ˈaʊt.wɚd/ adv
toward the outside; away from the centre ulospäin

outwinter v
to keep outdoors pitää ulkona

ouzo /ˈuːzəʊ/ n
drink ouzo
glass of ouzo ouzo

oval /ˈoʊvəl/ /ˈəʊvəl/ adj
oval-shaped soikea

oval /ˈoʊvəl/ /ˈəʊvəl/ n
shape like an egg or ellipse ovaali soikio

ovalish adj
approximately oval ovaalimainen

ovalness n
quality soikeus

ovarian follicle n
cellular aggregation munarakkula

ovary /ˈoʊvəɹi/ /ˈəʊvəɹi/ n
botanical organ sikiäin
female organ munasarja

ovation /oʊˈveɪʃən/ n
prolonged enthusiastic applause suosionosoitukset

oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ n
chamber used for baking or heating uuni

oven glove n
glove designed to carry hot oven trays patakinnas

ovenless adj
without an oven -ton

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ adj
ended lopussa ohi

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ adv
again uudelleen uudestaan
from one position or state to another sinne tuonne tänne
from upright to horizontal position kumoon nurin ympäri
horizontally; from one place to another sivulle sivuun
overnight olla yötä yötä
thoroughly, completely läpi

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ n
surplus ylijäämä

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ preposition
above, in spite of, notwithstanding -sta huolimatta
by comparison: as compared to suhteessa
by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding yli [[olla]] [[ylittänyt]] ylitse
by comparison: more than; to a greater degree enemmän kuin
concerning or regarding -sta koskien
finish with, done with ohi yli
math: divided by jaettuna per
physical positioning: across or spanning yli aikana
physical positioning: from one position to another over an obstacle yli ylitse
physical positioning: in such a way as to cover päällä -lla
physical positioning: on top of; above yli yllä päällä yläpuolella
while using, consuming -lla ohessa

over and over adv
repeatedly yhä uudelleen

over here adv
in this place täällä

over my dead body
absolutely not kuolleen ruumiini yli

over the moon
delighted, thrilled onnensa kukkuloilla

over the top adj
beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated liikaa

over there adv
in that place tuolla

over-the-counter adj
direct interaction between two parties without an intermediary suora
pharmacy: not requiring a prescription reseptivapaa

over-the-counter drug n
medicine [[reseptivapaa]] [[lääke]]

overachievement n
greater than anticipated achievement ylisuoritus

overactive adj
excessively active yliaktiivinen

overall adj
all-encompassing kokonaisvaltainen kaikenkattava kokonainen

overall adv
generally kaiken kaikkiaan ylipäänsä

overall n
protective garment worn over clothing haalarit

overalls /ovəɹˈɑlz/ n
loose fitting garment worn over regular clothes to protect them haalari haalarit työhaalarit
loose fitting pair of pants with a bib haalarihousut haalarit

overanalyze v
to analyze too much ylianalysoida

overarch v
to form an arch over something kaartua yli

overawe /oʊvɚˈɔ/ /əʊvəˈɹɔː/ v
to restrain, subdue, or control by awe; to cow pelotella

overbearing adj
overly bossy or domineering komenteleva määräilevä

overbite n
malocclusion in which the upper teeth extend over the lower ones yläpurenta

overbuild v
to perform excessive construction liikarakentaa päälle rakentaa

overcast /ˈoʊvɚ.kæst/ /ˈəʊvəˌkɑːst/ /ˌoʊvɚˈkæst/ /ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst/ adj
covered with clouds; overshadowed; darkened pilvinen synkkä
in a state of depression; gloomy; melancholy synkkä
meteorological term pilvinen

overcast /ˈoʊvɚ.kæst/ /ˈəʊvəˌkɑːst/ /ˌoʊvɚˈkæst/ /ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst/ v
to cover with cloud; to overshadow; to darken peittää pilveen

overcautious adj
excessively cautious ylivarovainen

overcharge v
to charge more than correct amount kiskoa

overclean v
to clean too much ylipuhdistaa

overcoat /ˈoʊvəɹkoʊt/ /ˈəʊvəkəʊt/ n
garment päällystakki palttoo

overcome /oʊvəɹˈkəm/ /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v
surmount, get the better of voittaa

overconfident adj
presumptuous, cocksure, rude, disrespectful itsevarma
too confident itsevarma

overcook v
cook for too long ylikypsentää

overcooked adj
cooked for too long ylikypsä

overcrowding n
having more occupants than a space can accommodate ruuhka tungos ylikansoitus

overdecorate v
to decorate excessively koreilla

overdo /ˌoʊ.vəɹˈdu/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈdu/ v
to do too much of something liioitella

overdosage n
taking pharmaceutical drug in excess yliannostus

overdose n
excessive and dangerous dose of a drug yliannos

overdose v
to dose excessively ottaa liikaa

overdraft /ˈoʊvɚdɹæft/ /ˈəʊvədɹɑːft/ n
act of overdrawing a bank account tilinylitys
amount overdrawn tilinylitys
maximum amount that may be overdrawn luottoraja

overdramatic adj
dramatic to excess ylidramaattinen

overdress v
to wear too elaborate or formal clothes ylipukeutua

overdrive n
A gear on an automobile ylivaihde
A state of heightened activity ylikierrokset

overdue /ˌoʊ.vəɹˈdu/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈdju/ adj
Late; especially, past a deadline or too late to fulfill a need myöhästynyt [[myöhässä]] [[oleva]] erääntynyt

overeat /ˌoʊvɚˈit/ v
eat too much ylensyödä

overeducated adj
having received too much education ylikoulutettu

overembellish v
to embellis excessively koreilla

overemphasize v
place too much emphasis on ylikorostaa

overestimate v
to judge too highly yliarvioida

overfill n
instance of overfilling ylitäyttö

overfill v
to fill beyond capacity ylitäyttää

overfishing n
excessive fishing liikakalastus

overflow /ˈoʊvɚˌfloʊ/ /ˈəʊvəˌfləʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈfloʊ/ /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/ n
spillage ylivuoto

overflow /ˈoʊvɚˌfloʊ/ /ˈəʊvəˌfləʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈfloʊ/ /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/ v
computing: to exceed the available numeric range rajoitus
to fill beyond the limits of ylitäyttää

overgraze v
to allow animals to graze excessively ylilaiduntaa
to graze land excessively, to the detriment of the land and its vegetation ylilaiduntaa

overgrazing n
excessive grazing to an extent that the land is damaged ylilaidunnus ylilaiduntaminen

overhand knot n
knot umpisolmu

overhaul /ˈoʊvɚˌhɔl/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɔl/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɔːl/ n
a major repair, remake, renovation, or revision huolto korjaus kunnostus

overhaul /ˈoʊvɚˌhɔl/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɔl/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɔːl/ v
to modernize, repair, renovate, or revise completely huoltaa kunnostaa
to pass, overtake, or travel past ohittaa

overhead /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/ adj
located above oleva päällä pään yläpuolella yläpuolinen

overhead /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/ adv
above one's head päällä pään taivaalla yläpuolella

overhead /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/ n
expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided kiinteät kustannukset

overhead projector n
projector that projects an image over the heads of the viewers onto a screen piirtoheitin

overheat /ˌoʊvɚˈhit/ /ˌəʊvəˈhiːt/ n
condition ylikuumeneminen ylilämpö

overheat /ˌoʊvɚˈhit/ /ˌəʊvəˈhiːt/ v
to become excessively hot ylikuumeta
to heat excessively ylikuumentaa ylilämmittää

overindulge v
indulge to excess [[hemmotella]] [[pilalle]]

overindulgence n
act of overindulging hillitömyys mässäily ylenpalttisuus ylensyönti

overjoyed /ˌoʊvɚˈdʒɔɪd/ /ˌəʊvəˈdʒɔɪd/ adj
very happy ikionnellinen

overkill /ˈoʊvɚˌkɪl/ /ˈəʊvəˌkɪl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈkɪl/ /ˌəʊvəˈkɪl/ n
an unnecessary excess of something (idiomatic) liika liioittelu

overland adj
by or across land maa

overland adv
over, across or by land [[maata maitse

overlap /ˈoʊvɚˌlæp/ /ˈəʊvəˌlæp/ /ˌoʊvɚˈlæp/ /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/ v
to extend over and partly cover something limittyä

overlapping adj
pertaining to things which overlap limittäinen päällekkäinen

overlay /ˈoʊvɚˌleɪ/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌleɪ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈleɪ/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈleɪ/ n
printing: piece of paper peitepaperi

overlay /ˈoʊvɚˌleɪ/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌleɪ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈleɪ/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈleɪ/ v
to lay, or spread, something over or across; to cover päällystää
to put an overlay on peittää
to smother with a close covering, or by lying upon tukahduttaa

overload n
excessive load ylikuorma ylikuormitus

overload v
to fail due to excessive load ylikuormittua
to load excessively ylikuormata ylikuormittaa
to provide too much power to a circuit ylikuormittaa

overlook /oʊvəɹˈlʊk/ /əʊvəˈlʊk/ /ˈoʊvəɹ.lʊk/ /ˈəʊvə.lʊk/ n
vista or point näköalapaikka

overlook /oʊvəɹˈlʊk/ /əʊvəˈlʊk/ /ˈoʊvəɹ.lʊk/ /ˈəʊvə.lʊk/ v
hence: to supervise; to watch over; sometimes, to observe secretly valvoa
to fail to notice; to look over and beyond (anything) without seeing it huomaamatta jättää katsoa läpi sormien

overly adv
to an excessive degree liian yli-

overnight adv
during a single night yhdessä yössä
in a very short amount of time yhdessä yössä
throughout the night yön yli

overnight n
overnight stay yöpyminen

overnight v
stay overnight yöpyä

overnighter n
one who overnights yöpyjä
something that serves overnight travel yö yöjuna yölento
stay or event yö yökylä yöretki

overnourished /ˈoʊvɚnʌɹɪʃt/ /ˈəʊvənʌɹɪʃt/ adj
excessively nourished yliravittu

overnourishment n
excessive nourishment yliravitsemus

overnutrition /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)njuːˈtɹɪʃən/ n
malnutrition in which nutrients are oversupplied yliravitsemus

overpaid /oʊ.vɚ.peɪd/ v
past of 'to overpay' ylipalkattu

overpass n
A section of a road or path that crosses over an obstacle, especially another road, railway, etc ylikulku ylikulkusilta ylikäytävä

overpay /oʊ.vɚ.peɪ/ v
to pay too much [[maksaa]] [[liikaa]]

overpopulation /ˌoʊvɚˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
when the number of occupants of an area exceeds the ability of that area to provide for the occupants liikakansoitus ylikansoitus

overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/ /əʊvəˈpaʊə/ v
excel or exceed in power [[olla]] [[liian]] [[voimakas]]
render imperceptible by means of greater strength [[peittää]] [[alleen]] jättää varjoonsa
subdue someone by superior force kukistaa

overpraise v
praise to an excessive degree ylimainostaa

overpressurization n
excessive pressurization ylipaineistus

overprice v
to give a commodity an excessive price ylihinnoitella

overpriced adj
priced higher than what it is really worth ylihintainen

overprotection n
act of overprotecting ylisuojelu

overrate v
to esteem too highly yliarvostaa

overrated adj
rated too highly yliarvostettu

overreact v
react too much or too intensely ylireagoida

overreaction n
reaction deemed excessive ylilyönti

overripe adj
excessively ripe; spoiled; gone bad ylikypsä

overromanticize v
to romanticize too much yliromantisoida

overrule v
to decide against hylätä
to dismiss or throw out a protest at a court hylätä
to nullify a previous ruling kumota mitätöidä
to rule over hallita

overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/ /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ adj
abroad ulkomainen
across a sea merentakainen

overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/ /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ adv
abroad ulkomailla ulkomaille
across a sea meri

overseas Chinese n
Huaqiao ulkokiinalainen

oversee /əʊvə(ɹ)siː/ v
to see secretly or unintentionally nähdä tarkkailla
to supervise, guide, review or direct the actions of a person or group valvoa

overseer /ˈəʊvəˌsiːə(ɹ)/ n
one who oversees työnjohtaja valvoja

overshadow /ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈʃæd.əʊ/ v
to cast a shadow over something varjostaa
to dominate something and make it seem insignificant jättää varjoonsa

overshoe /ˈoʊvəɹˌʃuː/ n
protective shoe kalossi

overshorten /ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃɔɹ.tən/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈʃɔː.tən/ v
to shorten too much liikaa lyhentää

oversleep /ˈəʊvəɹˌsliːp/ v
to sleep for longer than planned nukkua pommiin

oversplit n
split in which the angle formed by the legs exceeds 180 degrees ylispagaatti

overstate /ˌoʊ.vɚˈsteɪt/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈsteɪt/ v
to exaggerate; to state or claim too much liioitella

overstay v
remain present after the agreed or appropriate time ylittää aikansa

oversteer n
yliohjautuvuus

oversteer v
yliohjautua

overt /oʊˈvɜɹt/ /əʊˈvɜːt/ adj
open and not secret avoin julkinen peittelemätön

overtake /oʊvɚˈteɪk/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ).teɪk/ v
economics: to become greater than something else [[kasvaa]] [[suuremmaksi]] [[kuin]] ohittaa
to catch up with, but not pass [[saada]] [[kiinni]] saavuttaa
to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome muuttaa yllättää
to pass a more slowly moving object ohittaa

overthrow /oʊ.vɚ.ˈθɹoʊ/ v
bring about downfall kaataa

overtime /ˈoʊvɚˌtaɪm/ n
extra period in sports jatkoaika
pay for overtime work ylityökorvaus
worktime ylityö

overtime ban n
refusal to work overtime ylityökielto

overtone /ˈoʊvɚtoʊn/ /ˈəʊ.və.təʊn/ n
harmonic yläsävel

overturn v
legal: to reverse, overrule kumota
to overthrow kumota kaataa
to turn over, capsize kumota kaataa ympäri

overuse /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːs/ /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːz/ /ˌəʊvəˈjuːs/ /ˌəʊvəˈjuːz/ n
excessive use liikakäyttö

overvalue v
to assign an excessive value to something yliarvostaa

overview n
brief summary, as of a book or a presentation yleiskuva yleiskatsaus

overweight /ˈoʊvɚweɪt/ /ˈəʊvəweɪt/ /ˌoʊvɚˈweɪt/ /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ adj
of a person, heavier than is healthy ylipainoinen
of a vehicle, weighing more than is allowed ylipainoinen

overwhelm /ˌoʊvɚˈʍɛlm/ /ˌəʊvəˈʍɛlm/ lang=en v
engulf, surge-over hukuttaa
overpower emotionally täyttyä
to overpower, crush murskata

overwhelming adj
overpowering musertava

overwinter v
to spend the winter (in a particular place) talvehtia

overwrought /əʊ.vəˈɹɔːt/ adj
in a state of excessive nervousness, excitement, or anger hermostunut kiihtynyt

oviduct n
duct through which an ovum passes munanjohdin

oviparous /oʊˈvɪpəɹəs/ /əʊˈvɪpəɹəs/ adj
egg laying muniva ovipaarinen

ovipositor /əʊvɪˈpɒzɪtə/ n
tubular organ for laying eggs munanasetin

ovoid adj
shaped like an oval munanmuotoinen ovoidi

ovoid n
something oval in shape muna ovoidi

ovoviviparity n
condition of being ovoviviparous ovovivipaarisuus

ovoviviparous /ˌoʊvoʊvɪˈvɪpəɹəs/ /ˌəʊvəʊvɪˈvɪpəɹəs/ adj
pertaining to animals whose eggs hatch inside their body ovovivipaarinen

ovulate v
produce eggs or ova ovuloida

ovulation /ɑvjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɒvjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
release of an ovum from the ovary ovulaatio

ovule n
botany: structure that develops into a seed siemenaihe
zoology: immature ovum oosyytti ovosyytti

ovum /ˈoʊ.vəm/ /ˈəʊ.vəm/ n
gamete munasolu

owe /oʊ/ /əʊ/ v
to be in debt [[olla]] [[velkaa]] [[olla]] [[veloissa]]
to be under an obligation [[olla]] [[velkaa]]

ower n
person who owes money velallinen

owie /ˈaʊwiː/ n
minor injury pipi

owing to preposition
because of ansiosta johdosta

owl /aʊl/ n
a bird pöllö

owlet moth n
moth of family Noctuidae yökkönen

own /ˈoʊn/ /ˈuŋ/ /ˈəʊn/ adj
belonging to (determiner) oma

own /ˈoʊn/ /ˈuŋ/ /ˈəʊn/ v
have rightful possession of omistaa
acknowledge responsibility for tunnustaa

own goal n
blunder that damages one's own prospects oma maali
goal scored by player against their own team oma maali

owner /ˈoʊnɚ/ /ˈəʊnə/ n
one who owns omistaja

ownerless adj
having no owner omistajaton

ownership n
legal status omistaminen omistus

ox /ˈɑks/ /ˈɒks/ n
an adult castrated male of cattle härkä
any bovine animal used as a beast of burden härkä nauta

oxalic acid n
the dicarboxylic acid (ethandioic acid) oksaalihappo

oxalis n
any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Oxalis käenkaali

oxbow lake n
crescent-shaped lake juolua makkarajärvi

oxcart n
cart drawn by ox kärryt

oxeye daisy n
flower päivänkakkara

oxhide n
leather härännahka
skin of an ox härännahka

oxidant n
oxidizing agent oksidantti

oxidation n
chemical reaction hapetus
combination of a substance with oxygen hapettuminen

oxidation number n
chemistry hapetusluku

oxidation state n
the state of an atom having a particular oxidation number hapetusaste

oxide /ˈɒksaɪd/ n
binary compound of oxygen oksidi

oxidize v
to become oxidized hapettua
to coat something with an oxide hapettaa
to combine with oxygen hapettaa
to increase the valence hapettaa

oxidizer n
oxidizing agent hapetin

oxidizing agent n
any substance that oxidizes, or receives electrons from, another hapete hapetin

oxidoreductase n
enzyme that catalyzes redox reactions oksidoreduktaasi

oxisol n
soil type rautamaannos

oxlip n
plant etelänkevätesikko

oxolinic acid n
drug oksoliinihappo

oxonium n
univalent oxygen cation oksonium

oxtail n
meat from the tail of a cow häränhäntä

oxycodone n
powerful opioid analgesic oksikodoni

oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən̩/ n
id=Q629|chemical element happi
molecular oxygen happi

oxygen mask n
mask through with oxygen may be breathed happinaamari

oxygen tank n
cyllinder holding oxygen happisäiliö

oxygen tent n
canopy within which air having a higher than normal supply of oxygen can be administered to a patient happiteltta

oxygenless adj
Lacking oxygen hapeton

oxymetholone n
anabolic steroid oksimetoloni

oxymoron /ɒksɪˈmɔːɹɒn/ /ˌɑksiˈmɔɹɑn/ n
figure of speech oksymoron

oxytocin /ɑksiˈtoʊsɪn/ n
hormone oksytosiini

oyster /ˈɔɪ.stə(ɹ)/ n
osteri
food osteri
colour osterinharmaa
person who keeps secrets muuri

oyster farm n
place where oysters are raised osteriviljelmä

oyster mushroom n
Pleurotus ostreatus osterivinokas

oyster sauce n
sauce from oysters osterikastike

oystercatcher /ˈɔɪstə.ˌkætʃə/ n
bird meriharakka

ozone n
O₃ otsoni

ozone hole n
region of the stratosphere over Antarctica that is depleted of ozone in the local spring otsoniaukko otsonireikä

ozone layer n
a region of the stratosphere otsonikerros

ozone therapy n
treatment otsoniterapia

ozone-friendly adj
not containing ozone destructing substances otsoniystävällinen

ozonization n
reaction or treatment otsonointi

p-n junction n
interface between a p-type and n-type semiconductor pn-liitos

paan n
psychoactive preparation of betel leaf paan

pace /peɪs/ n
collective noun for donkeys lauma
speed tahti
step: distance covered askel askelmitta askelpari
step: step askel
way of stepping: gait of a horse askellaji passi
way of stepping: rate or style of how someone moves with their feet jalkatyö liike

pace /peɪs/ preposition
With due respect to kaikella kunnioituksella

pace /peɪs/ v
to measure by walking [[mitata]] [[askelin]]
to set a race’s speed [[määrätä]] [[tahti]]
to walk to and fro [[astella]] [[edestakaisin]]

pace egg /peɪs ɛɡ/ n
coloured egg pääsiäismuna

pacemaker /ˈpeɪsˌmeɪkəɹ/ n
anatomy: set of nerves sydänhermo
medical implement sydämentahdistin tahdistin
one who sets the pace in a race vauhdinpitäjä

pachinko /pəˈtʃɪŋkəʊ/ v
tumble down [[pomppia]] [[alas]]

pachyderm /ˈpækʰ.ɪˌdɜː(ɹ)m/ n
someone with thick skin paksunahkainen

pacifier n
for a baby tutti huvitutti
one who pacifies rauhoittaja

pacifism n
doctrine that disputes should be settled without violence pasifismi rauhanaate

pacifist n
one who avoids violence pasifisti
one who loves, supports, or favours peace pasifisti
one who opposes violence and is anti-war pasifisti

pack /pæk/ n
bundle to be carried taakka
full set of playing cards pakka
group of dogs lauma

pack horse n
horse used for carrying luggage kuormahevonen

pack ice n
large consolidated mass of floating sea ice ahtojää

pack journalism n
tendency sopulismi

package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n
act of packing pakkaaminen
football formation ryhmitys
package holiday pakettiloma
something consisting of components paketti
something resembling a package paketti pakkaus
something which is packed paketti pakkaus

package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ v
to pack pakata

package holiday n
type of holiday pakettimatka

packaging n
the act of packing something paketointi pakkaaminen
the materials used to pack something pakkausmateriaali

packaging gas n
gas used to provide a modified atmosphere pakkauskaasu

packed lunch n
picnic meal eväspaketti eväät

packet /ˈpakɪt/ /ˈpæ.kɪt/ n
small fragment of data paketti
small pack paketti
vessel to convey mail paketti

packet /ˈpakɪt/ /ˈpæ.kɪt/ v
(transitive) make into a packet paketoida

packet switching n
means of directing information in a network pakettikytkentä

packing snow n
type of snow nuoska nuoskalumi

packsaddle n
saddle for carrying goods kuormasatula

packshot n
close-up of a product in advertising lähikuva tuotteesta

pact /pækt/ n
an agreement; a league; a compact; a covenant sopimus

pad /pæd/ interjection
indicating soft footsteps tassun tissun-tassun

pad /pæd/ n
animal's foot or paw käpälä tassu
block of paper lehtiö
colloquial: place of residence luukku
cricket: batsman's leg pad pehmuste
stuffed guard or protection pehmuste
cushion used as saddle tyynysatula
cushion-like thickening of the skin on the underside of the toes of animals antura polkuantura
electrical extension cord with a multi-port socket jatkojohto
flat surface or area from which a helicopter or other aircraft may land or be launched kenttä
flattened mass of anything soft pehmuste tyyny
floating leaf of a water plant kelluslehti
keypad näppäimistö
slang: bed punkka
soft bag or cushion antura tyyny
soft or small cushion tyyny
sound of soft footsteps tassutus

pad /pæd/ v
figuratively: to fill or lengthen paikata paisutella suurennella
to furnish with a pad or padding pehmustaa topata
to imbue uniformly with a mordant läpivärjätä
to travel on foot tallata
to wear a path by walking tallata
to walk softly, quietly or steadily tassutella

pad out v
add something paikata topata
sleep nukahtaa

pad thai /ˌpæd ˈtaɪ/ n
Thai dish pad thai phat thai

padding /ˈpædɪŋ/ n
Extraneous text added to a message for the purpose of concealing its beginning, ending, or length pehmike
Soft filling material used in cushions etc. pehmike pehmuste

paddle /ˈpædl̩/ n
bat-shaped spanking implement lätkä
blade of a waterwheel siipi
slat of a paddleboat's wheel siipi
flat limb of turtle etc. evä
in a sluice, a panel that controls the flow of water läppä
kitchen utensil lasta
meandering walk or dabble through shallow water kahlailu
paddlewheel siipiratas
ping-pong bat maila
time spent on paddling melonta melontaretki
two-handed, single-bladed oar mela
double-bladed oar used for kayaking mela

paddle /ˈpædl̩/ v
to propel something through water with a paddle, hands or similar instrument meloa
to spank with a paddle piestä
to walk or dabble playfully in shallow water kahlailla

paddle box n
structure around paddlewheel [[siipirattaan]] [[suojus]]

paddlefish n
fish of the family Polyodontidae lapasampi miekkasampi

paddling n
collective noun for ducks meloa melonta

paddock /ˈpædək/ n
delimited part of a sheep or cattle property laidun
field of grassland of any size laidun
motor racing: area where the racing vehicles are parked and worked on varikko
small enclosure or field haka

paddy /ˈpædi/ n
wet land where rice grows riisipelto

paddy wagon n
a police van for transporting prisoners mustamaija

pademelon n
species of Thylogale vallabi

padlock /ˈpadˌlɒk/ n
type of lock riippulukko munalukko

padlock /ˈpadˌlɒk/ v
to lock using a padlock riippulukko

paean /ˈpi.ən/ /ˈpiː.ən/ n
any loud and joyous song; a song of triumph ilolaulu paiaani
enthusiastic expression of praise ylistys

paella /paɪˈ(j)ɛlə/ /pɑːˈeɪ.(j)ə/ n
Savory, cooked dish paella

pagan /ˈpeɪɡən/ adj
relating to non-Abrahamic religions pakana pakanallinen
immoral, uncivilized, savage pakana pakanallinen

pagan /ˈpeɪɡən/ n
person not adhering to an Abrahamic religion pakana
uncivilized or unsocialized person ihminen
unruly, badly educated child kakara kauhukakara

paganism /ˈpeɪɡənɪzm̩/ n
local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity pakanuus

page /paːʒ/ /peɪd͡ʒ/ n
one side of a leaf of a book sivu
computing: contiguous block of memory sivu
type set up for printing a page sivuttaa taittaa
British: youth doing errands paašipoika
serving boy paaši paašipoika

page /paːʒ/ /peɪd͡ʒ/ v
turn several pages of a publication selailla selata

pageboy n
shoulderlength hair paašikampaus

pager /peɪdʒə(ɹ)/ n
device hakulaite

pagewise adj
in terms of pages sivuttainen

pagewise adv
one page at a time sivuttain

pagoda /pəˈɡoʊ.də/ n
a tiered tower with multiple eaves pagodi

pai gow n
Chinese gambling game played with dominoes pai gow

paid-in adj
having already pain maksettu

pain /peɪn/ n
ache or bodily suffering kipu särky tuska kärsimys piina
suffering as punishment piinaaminen

pain in the ass n
something that causes discomfort kiusanhenki kiusankappale maanvaiva piikki lihassa riesa

painful /ˈpeɪn.fəl/ adj
causing pain kivulias tuskallinen
requiring labor or toil rasittava raskas työläs
suffering with pain kipeä kivulias tuskallinen

painfully /ˈpeɪnfəli/ adv
in a painful manner kivuliaasti tuskallisesti

painfulness n
state of being painful tuskaisuus

painkiller /ˈpeɪnˌkɪlə(ɹ)/ n
a drug that numbs the pain in the body kipulääke

painlessly adv
in a painless manner kivuttomasti

painstaking /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/ adj
careful attentive; diligent vaivalloinen

paint /peɪnt/ n
paints: set of containers or blocks of paints of different colours värit
substance maali

paint /peɪnt/ v
apply in the manner of paint sivellä
apply paint to maalata sivellä
practise the art of painting pictures maalata
create an image maalata

paint oneself into a corner /ˈpeɪnt wʌnsɛlf ɪntu ə ˈkɔɹnɚ/ /ˈpeɪnt wʌnsɛlf ɪntʊ ə ˈkɔɹnɚ/ v
to create a predicament or problem for oneself maalata itsensä nurkkaan

paint shop n
part of a factory maalaamo
shop maalikauppa

paint the town red v
party in a rowdy, wild manner juhlia railakkaasti

paint thinner n
solvent tinneri

paintball n
capsule värikuula
sport värikuulasota

paintbrush /ˈpeɪntˌbɹʌʃ/ n
thin brush sivellin

painted bunting n
Passerina ciris sateenkaarikardinaali

painted snipe /ˈpeɪntɛd.snaɪp/ n
bird of the family Rostratulidae kurppo

painter /ˈpeɪntə/ /ˈpeɪntɚ/ n
artist taidemaalari maalari
laborer maalari taidemaalari
rope kiinnitysköysi

painter's tape n
masking tape intended to protect areas from paint maalarinteippi

painting /ˈpeɪn.tɪŋ/ n
an illustration or artwork using paint maalaus
artistic application of paint maalaustaide
the action of applying paint maalaustaide maalaus

paintinglike adj
resembling a painting maalauksellinen

paintress n
female painter taiteilijatar

pair /pɛə(ɹ)/ n
couple of working animals attached to work together parivaljakko
slang: pair of breasts daisarit
two similar or identical things pari
two people in relationship pari
used with binary nouns pari
poker hand pari

pair of compasses n
tool used to draw circles harppi

pairwise adj
occurring in pairs parittainen

pajamas /pə.ˈd͡ʒɑ.məz/ n
clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in pyjama yöpuku

palace /ˈpæləs/ /ˈpælɪs/ n
large, lavish residence palatsi

palaeoaeolian adj
relating to ancient winds [[kuluttama]], [[kuljettama]], [[aiheuttama]] [[muinaisten]] [[tuulten]]

palaeoclimatology n
science paleoklimatologia

palanquin /ˌpæləŋˈkiːn/ n
a covered type of litter palankiini

palatable /ˈpæl.ə.tə.bəl/ adj
pleasing to the taste maittava makoisa maukas
tolerable, acceptable hyväksyttävä

palatal /ˈpælətl̩/ adj
(dentistry) on the side facing the palate palataalinen
(phonetics) articulated at the hard palate palataalinen
pertaining to the palate maku

palatal /ˈpælətl̩/ n
(phonetics) palatal consonant lakiäänne palataali

palatalization n
instance liudennus palatalisointi
state liudentuminen palatalisaatio

palate /ˈpælət/ /ˈpælɪt/ n
figuratively: mental relish; intellectual taste maku
figuratively: relish; taste; liking maku
roof of the mouth kitalaki suulaki
sense of taste makuaisti

palatine bone n
bones that make up the hard palate suulaenluu

palatine tonsil n
palatine tonsil nielurisa

palaver /pəˈlɑː.və(ɹ)/ n
a meeting at which there is much talk palaveri
unnecessary talk, fuss pulina

pale /peɪl/ adj
light in color kalpea kalvakka kelmeä vaalea

pale /peɪl/ n
bounds of morality moraali rajat
defensive area held in another country etuvarustus tukikohta
fence made of wooden stakes paaluaita
heraldry: vertical band halkio paalu
limits, bounds rajoite rajoitus
wooden stake paalu seiväs

pale /peɪl/ v
to become pale kalveta

pale clouded yellow n
Colias hyale vaaleakeltaperhonen

pale thrush n
Turdus pallidus amurinrastas

paleface n
a white person of European descent, in the context of American Indians kalpeanaama

paleness n
condition or degree of being pale or of lacking color kalpeus

paleo- /ˈpæ.li.əʊ/ prefix
old muinainen paleo-
primitive paleo-
related to paleontology paleo-

paleo-organism adj
prehistoric organism [[muinainen

paleoanthropologist n
specialist in paleoanthropology paleoantropologi

paleoanthropology n
study of ancient human remains paleoantropologia

paleoatmosphere n
atmosphere in the geological past esi-ilmakehä

paleobiology n
branch of study paleobiologia

paleoclimate n
the climate of the Earth at a specified point in geologic time muinaisilmasto paleoilmasto

paleoclimatologist n
specialist in paleoclimatology paleoklimatologi

paleographic adj
of or pertaining to paleography paleografinen

paleography /ˌpalɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ /ˌpeɪliˈɑɡɹəfi/ n
ancient scripts or forms of writing [[vanhat]] [[kirjoitustyylit]]
study of old forms of writing paleografia

paleontological adj
of or pertaining to paleontology paleontologinen

paleontologist n
one who studies paleontology paleontologi

paleontology n
study of prehistoric forms of life paleontologia

palette /ˈpælət/ /ˈpælɪt/ n
board paletti
range of colors väripaletti

palette knife n
knife used in painting palettiveitsi

palindrome /ˈpælɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈpælɪndɹəʊm/ n
a sequence of units that reads the same forwards as backwards palindromi

paling /ˈpeɪlɪŋ/ n
fence säleaita
stick säle

palisade n
a wall of wooden stakes paaluaita paaluvarustus palisadi

pall /pɔl/ /pɔːl/ n
cloth laid over coffin arkkuvaate
heraldry haaruristi

palladium n
chemical element palladium

pallbearer n
casket bearer arkunkantaja

pallet /ˈpælət/ /ˈpælɪt/ n
a portable platform kuormalava lava
A straw bed olkivuode

pallet jack n
manually operated device for lifting and moving pallets haarukkavaunu pumppukärry

palliate /ˈpalɪeɪt/ /ˈpæl.i.eɪt/ v
to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies selitellä
to placate or mollify hyvitellä
to relieve the symptoms of lievittää

palliation /pælɪˈeɪʃən/ n
palliation lievitys

palliative care n
specialized area of healthcare palliatiivinen hoito

pallid /ˈpælɪd/ adj
appearing weak, pale kalpea

pallium /ˈpæli.əm/ n
cloak pallium
liturgical vestment pallium
mantle of mollusk vaippa
sheet of cloud pilvipeite

pallor n
paleness; want of color; pallidity kalpeus

palm /pɑm/ /pɑːm/ n
inner, concave part of hand kämmen
corresponding part of the forefoot of a lower mammal kämmen

palm /pɑm/ /pɑːm/ v
to hold or conceal something in the palm of the hand kämmen piilottaa
to hold something without bending the fingers kämmen pitää
to move something with the palm of the hand kämmen siirtää

palm card n
card listing items muistilappu

palm oil n
edible plant oil palmuöljy

palm tree n
tropical tree palmu palmupuu

palmate adj
botany: having more than three leaflets arising from a common point sormiosainen
botany: having three or more lobes or veins arising from a common point kourasuoninen sormijakoinen

palmated adj
having digits connected by thin membrane [[räpylöillä]] [[varustettu]] räpylä

palmistry n
telling fortunes from the lines on the palms of the hand kädestäennustaminen

palomino /pæləˈmiːnoʊ/ /pæləˈmiːnəʊ/ n
horse palomino

palooka n
stupid, oafish or clumsy person palikka

palp /pælp/ n
zoology: appendage pedipalppi pyyntileuka

palp /pælp/ v
to explore by touch palpoida tunnustella

palpable /ˈpalpəbəl/ /ˈpælpəbəl/ adj
capable of being touched kouriintuntuva käsinkosketeltava
obvious kouriintuntuva käsinkosketeltava selvä
that can be detected by palpation tunnusteltava

palpably adv
in a palpable manner; tangibly kouraantuntuvasti selvästi

palpate /ˈpælpeɪt/ v
to examine by feeling tunnustella

palpation n
in medicine palpaatio

palpitate /ˈpælpɪteɪt/ v
of the heart: to beat strongly or rapidly hakata jyskyttää tykyttää
to cause to beat strongly or rapidly [[aiheuttaa]] [[tykytystä]]
to shake tremulously hytistä täristä väristä

palpitation n
abnormal awareness of the beating of the heart sydämentykytys

palsy /ˈpɔːlzi/ n
complete or partial muscle paralysis of a body part halvaus pareesi

paltry /ˈpɑltɹi/ /ˈpɔːltɹi/ adj
meager; worthless; pitiful; trifling mitätön
trashy, trivial, of little value surkea

pamidronic acid n
drug pamidronihappo

pampas cat n
Leopardus pajeros pampakissa

pampas deer n
Ozotoceros bezoarticus pampahirvi

pamper /ˈpæmpə(ɹ)/ v
to treat with excessive care, to indulge hemmotella hyysätä lelliä

pan /pæn/ n
pannu paistinpannu
base part of a toilet allas
contents of a pan pannullinen
cylindrical receptacle with one long handle kasari
geography: type of lake, natural depression or basin hauta
slang: face lätty
strong criticism lyttäys murska-arvostelu
wide receptacle used in gold washing vaskooli

pan /pæn/ v
to beat convincingly pieksää piestä rökittää
to criticise severely lytätä
to turn out well onnistua
to wash in a pan vaskata
to turn horizontally kiertää

pan- prefix
a combining form meaning "all" pan- yleis-

pan-Arabism /panˈaɹəbɪz(ə)m/ n
movement panarabialaisuus

pan-fry v
fry in a pan [[paistaa]] [[pannulla]] [[vähässä]] [[rasvassa]] käristää

panache /pəˈnæʃ/ n
flamboyant style or action into lennokkuus vauhdikkuus
ornamental helmet plume sulkakoriste sulkatöyhtö

pancake /ˈpæn.keɪk/ n
thin batter cake pannukakku ohukainen räiskäle lätty

pancreas /ˈpæŋkɹɪəs/ n
gland near the stomach haima

pancreatectomy n
surgical operation haimanpoistoleikkaus

pancreatic cancer n
malignant neoplasm of the pancreas haimasyöpä

pancreatic juice n
juice produced by the pancreas haimaneste

panda /ˈpandə/ /ˈpændə/ n
Ailuropoda melanoleuca isopanda jättiläispanda panda pandakarhu

pandeism /pænˈdeɪˈĭzˈəm/ n
belief combining elements of pantheism and deism pandeismi

pandemic n
pandemic disease pandemia

pandemonium /ˌpændəˈmoʊni.əm/ /ˌpændɪˈməʊnɪəm/ n
an outburst; loud, riotous uproar mekastus

pander /ˈpandə/ /ˈpændɚ/ n
offer of illicit sex with a third party| paritus
pimp or procurer parittaja

pander /ˈpandə/ /ˈpændɚ/ v
to appeal or cater to vedota
to offer illicit sex with a third party parittaa

panegyric /ˌpænəˈd͡ʒɪɹɪk/ n
praising speech or opus ylistys

panegyrical adj
lavish with praise ylistävä

panegyrically /panɪˈdʒɪɹɪkli/ /pænəˈdʒɪɹək(ə)li/ adv
with lavish praise ylistävästi

panel /ˈpænəl/ n
group of people gathered to judge, interview, discuss etc paneeli
rectangular section of a surface paneeli
single frame in a comic strip ruutu

panel discussion n
type of conversation paneelikeskustelu

panentheism /pænˈɛnθiɪzəm/ n
a doctrine that the universe is within God panenteismi

panfish n
fish suitable for frying pan pannukala

panga /ˈpaŋɡə/ /ˈpæŋɡə/ n
type of knife panga viidakkoveitsi
fish haimonni pangasius

pangasius n
fish of the genus Pangasius haimonni pangasius

pangolin /ˈpæŋɡoʊˌlɪn/ n
mammal muurahaiskäpy

pangram /ˈpæn.ɡɹæm/ n
a sentence that contains every letter of the alphabet pangrammi

panhandler /ˈpæn.hænd.lə(ɹ)/ n
bum pummi
one who panhandles kerjäläinen pummi

panic /ˈpænɪk/ n
overpowering fright paniikki

panic attack n
sudden period of intense anxiety paniikkikohtaus

panic buying n
buying of commodities earlier than normal hamstraus

panicgrass n
grass of the genus Panicum hirssi

panini n
a sandwich panini

panjandrum /pænˈd͡ʒæn.dɹəm/ n
important, powerful or influential person kiho vaikuttaja
self-important or pretentious person lesottaja

pankration /pæn.ˈkɹeɪti.ɒn/ n
ancient Greek martial art pankration vapaaottelu

panna cotta /ˌpanə ˈkɒtə/ n
Italian dessert made from double cream panna cotta

pannier /ˈpæn.i.ɚ/ /ˈpæn.ɪ.ə/ n
hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side vanne
large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal kuormakori pyörälaukku

panoply /ˈpæ.nəˌpliː/ n
ceremonial garments, complete with all accessories juhla-asu
collection or display of weaponry asekokoelma
complete set of armour sotisopa täyshaarniska
something that covers and protects suoja
splendid display of something komeus

panopticon n
room for the exhibition of novelties panoptikon
type of prison panoptikon

panorama /ˌpæ.nəˈɹæ.mə/ n
figurative: comprehensive survey yleiskuva
picture representing a continuous scene panoraamakuva
unbroken view of an entire surrounding area panoraama yleisnäkymä

panpipes n
musical instrument panhuilu

panpsychism /panˈsʌɪkɪz(ə)m/ n
the doctrine that all matter has a mental aspect panpsykismi

panpsychistic adj
relating to panpsychism panpsykistinen

pansexuality /ˌpænsɛksjuˈælɪti/ /ˌpænsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ n
sexual orientation panseksuaalisuus

pansy n
colour orvokinsininen
plant orvokki tarhaorvokki

pant /pænt/ n
a quick breathing huohotus puuskutus
a violent palpitation of the heart läpätys

pant /pænt/ v
long for (something); be eager for (something) kaivata
of the heart, to beat with unnatural violence hakata läpättää
to breathe quickly or in a labored manner huohottaa läähättää puuskuttaa

pant leg n
either of the legs of a pair of pants lahje

pantheism /ˈpæn.θi.ɪz.əm/ n
belief that the universe is divine panteismi

pantheist n
person who believes in pantheism panteisti

pantheistic /pænˈθiɪstɪk/ adj
pertaining to pantheism panteistinen

pantheon n
a temple dedicated to all the gods pantheon

panther cap n
Amanita pantherina pantterikärpässieni

panties n
short underpants for women or girls pikkuhousut alushousut

pantlessness n
state housuttomuus

pantograph /ˈpantəɡɹɑːf/ n
rail transport: Device that collects electric current from overhead lines virroitin

pantry /ˈpantɹi/ /ˈpæntɹi/ n
storage room pentteri ruokakomero

pants /pænts/ n
garment covering the body from the waist downwards housut
undergarment covering the genitals alushousut pikkuhousut

pantyhose /ˈpæntɪhəuz/ n
nylon tights worn about legs sukkahousut

pantyliner n
pad worn inside underwear pikkuhousunsuoja

panvitalism n
belief that all things are part of a single living universe panvitalismi
belief that all things in the universe are alive panvitalismi

pap /pæp/ adj
without character nössö

pap /pæp/ n
colloquial: nonsense lööperi mössö potaska
pulp of fruit hedelmäliha
soft food mössö
support from official patronage tukiaiset
female breast tissi tisu

pap /pæp/ v
to feed with pap [[syöttää]] [[mössöä]]

papa /pəˈpɑː/ /ˈpɑː.pə/ n
the letter "P" Paavo

papal /ˈpeɪpəl/ adj
related to the pope or papacy paavillinen

paparazzo /ˌpæpəˈɹætsəʊ/ /ˌpɑpəˈɹɑtsoʊ/ n
freelance photographer of celebrities paparazzi lehtikuvaaja

papaveraceous adj
of or relating to Papaveraceae unikko sukuinen

papaverous adj
inducing sleep unettava
of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the poppy unikkoinen

papaya /pəˈpaɪə/ n
fruit papaija

papeda n
sago congee papeda
subgenus Papeda papeda

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ adj
made of paper paperi paperinen

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ n
academic paper artikkeli esitelmä julkaisu tutkimus
paper packet aski paperipakkaus
scholastic essay aine tutkielma
sheet material paperi
medicinal preparation paperi
open hand in the game of rock, paper and scissors paperi
slang: money tuohi
university course kurssi
written document shorter than a book raportti

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ v
to apply paper to paperoida tapetoida

paper aeroplane n
toy aeroplane made by folding up a sheet of paper paperilennokki

paper birch n
Betula papyrifera paperikoivu

paper candidate /ˈpeɪpə ˈkændɪdət/ /ˈpeɪpɚ ˈkændɪdeɪt/ n
candidate with little chance of winning apuehdokas

paper clip n
paper clip paperiliitin klemmari

paper cup n
disposable cup pahvikuppi pahvimuki

paper cut n
wound caused by piece of paper paperihaava viiltohaava

paper fastener n
stationary item haaraniitti

paper flower n
Bougainvillea glabra ihmeköynnös kaljuihmeköynnös
Campanula persicifolia kurjenkello

paper mill n
factory paperitehdas

paper money / ˌpeɪpə ˈmʌni / / ˌpeɪpər ˈmʌni / n
a form of banknotes paperiraha seteliraha setelit

paper tiger n
paper tiger paperitiikeri

paper towel n
sheet of absorbent paper talouspaperi pala

paperback adj
having flexible binding nidottu pehmeäkantinen

paperback n
book pokkari taskukirja

paperboard n
thick paper kartonki

paperboy n
male who delivers newspapers lehdenjakaja

paperchase n
dealing with paperwork paperisota

papercutting n
art of cutting decorative designs out of paper paperinleikkaus

paperknife n
a knife for cutting paper or opening envelopes paperiveitsi

paperless office n
office where paper is not necessary toimisto

papermaking n
craft of making paper paperinvalmistus

paperweight n
any object for this purpose paperipaino
small, decorative, somewhat weighty object paperipaino
slang: useless object verkonpaino

paperwork lang=en n
work involving written documents paperisota paperityö

papery adj
being like paper paperinen

papescent adj
porridge-like puuromainen

papier-mâché /ˌpapɪ.eɪ ˈmaʃeɪ/ /ˌpeɪpɚ məˈʃeɪ/ n
paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object paperimassa

papilla n
anatomical structure papilla papillii

papilloma n
epithelial tumour papillooma

papillomavirus /papɪˈləʊməvʌɪɹəs/ n
member of the genus Papillomavirus papilloomavirus

papist /ˈpeɪp.ɪst/ n
Roman Catholic paavilainen paavinuskoinen

papistry n
derogatory: Roman Catholic faith paavinusko

paprika /pəˈpɹiːkə/ /ˈpæpɹɨkə/ n
spice paprika paprikajauhe

papule n
small, inflammatory spot on skin without pus näppylä

papyrologist n
a student of papyrology papyrologi

papyrology n
the study of ancient texts written on papyrus papyrologia

papyrus /pəˈpaɪɹəs/ n
material made from this plant papyrus
scroll or document written on this material papyrus
plant in the sedge family papyruskaisla

par excellence /ˌpɑɹ ˌɛksəˈlɑns/ /ˌpɑːɹ ˌɛksəˈlɑːns/ adj
being a quintessential example of a general type loistava par excellence

parable /ˈpaɹəbəl/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.bəl/ n
short story illustrating a lesson paraabeli vertauskertomus

parabola /pəˈɹæbələ/ n
a conic section paraabeli

parachute /ˈpæɹəʃuːt/ n
a device designed to control the fall of an object laskuvarjo

parachute /ˈpæɹəʃuːt/ v
to jump with a parachute hypätä laskuvarjo

parachuting n
sport laskuvarjohyppy

parachutist n
parachute user laskuvarjohyppääjä

parade /pəˈɹeɪd/ n
organized procession paraati komeilu

paradigm /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/ n
example serving as a model or pattern paradigma ajatusmalli
linguistics: all forms which contain a common element paradigma muotosarja
way of viewing reality paradigma maailmankatsomus

paradigm shift n
change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new belief [[ajattelutapa [[paradigma
change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries [[ajattelutapa [[paradigma

paradise /ˈpæɹədaɪs/ n
heaven paratiisi taivas
very pleasant place paratiisi

paradise on earth n
ideal or idyllic place [[maanpäällinen]] [[paratiisi]] paratiisi [[maan]] [[päällä]]

paradise parrot n
colourful parrot paratiisikaija

paradox /ˈpaɹədɒks/ /ˈpæɹədɑks/ n
apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true paradoksi
in logic: a self-contradictory statement paradoksi
person or thing with contradictory properties kummajainen

paradoxical /ˌpæɹəˈdɒksɪkəl/ /ˌpɛɹəˈdɑːksɪkəl/ adj
having self-contradicting properties paradoksaalinen

paraffin /ˈpɛɹ.ə.fɪn/ n
alkane hydrocarbon alkaani

paraffin wax n
paraffin wax parafiini parafiinivaha

paraglider n
equipment varjoliidin
wing varjoliidin
one who paraglides varjoliitäjä

paragliding /ˈpæɹəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ n
the sport of gliding with a paraglider varjoliito

paragon /ˈpæɹəɡən/ n
model or pattern esikuva perikuva

paragon /ˈpæɹəɡən/ v
to serve as a model for [[olla]] [[esikuvana]]

paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹɑːf/ /ˈpɛɹəɡɹæf/ n
passage in text kappale paragraafi

parakeet /ˈpaɹəkiːt/ n
various species of small parrots aratti

paralanguage n
non-verbal elements of speech parakieli vokaliikka

paralegal n
one who assists a lawyer [[asianajajan]] [[avustaja]]

paralipsis /ˌpæ.ɹəˈlɪp.sɪs/ n
figure of speech paralipsis

parallax n
parallaksi

parallel /ˈpæɹəˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌlɛl/ adj
computing: processing multipe tasks at the same time rinnakkainen
equally distant from one another at all points yhdensuuntainen samansuuntainen
having the same overall direction rinnakkainen samansuuntainen suuntainen

parallel /ˈpæɹəˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌlɛl/ adv
with a parallel relationship samansuuntaisesti suuntaisesti

parallel /ˈpæɹəˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌlɛl/ n
line of latitude leveyspiiri

parallel /ˈpæɹəˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌlɛl/ v
of a path etc: to be parallel to something else samansuuntainen
to compare or liken something to something else rinnastaa

parallel bars n
set of apparatus nojapuut

parallel import n
import without permission of the intellectual property owner rinnakkaistuonti

parallel park v
park a vehicle with side parallel to curb taskupysäköidä

parallel postulate n
axiom of Euclidean geometry paralleeliaksiooma

parallel text n
text placed alongside its translation rinnakkaisteksti
text similar to one being translated rinnakkaisteksti

parallel universe n
universe that exists separately alongside another universe [[rinnakkainen]] [[maailmankaikkeus]]

parallelepiped /ˌpæɹəˌlɛləˈpaɪpɪd/ n
solid figure suuntaissärmiö

parallelism /ˈpaɹəlɛlɪz(ə)m/ n
agreement, similarity, resemblance samanlaisuus
grammar kerto parallelismi
parallel position yhdensuuntaisuus
state or condition of being parallel samansuuntaisuus

parallelization n
act of making parallel yhdensuuntaistus

parallelly adv
in a parallel direction; in a parallel manner samansuuntaisesti

parallelogram /ˌpæ.ɹə.ˈlɛl.ə.ˌɡɹæm/ n
convex quadrilateral in which each pair of opposite edges are parallel and of equal length suunnikas

paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/ n
loss of muscle control halvaus
state of being inable to act lama lamaannus

paralytic /ˌpæɹəˈlɪtɪk/ adj
affected by paralysis halvaantunut

paramecium /paɹəˈmiːsɪəm/ n
organism tohvelieläin

paramedic n
individual trained to stabilize people outside of hospital ensihoitaja

parameter /pəˈɹæm.ɪ.tə/ n
name in a function or subroutine definition parametri
variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar parametri

parametric adj
of, relating to, or defined using parameters parametrinen

parametric equation n
equations that define coordinates of dependent variables of a curve or surface parametrinen parametriyhtälö yhtälö

paramount /ˈpa.ɹə.maʊnt/ /ˈpæ.ɹəˌmaʊnt/ adj
supreme tärkein

paramour /ˈpa.ɹə.mʊə/ /ˈpæɹəmɔɹ/ n
illicit lover rakastaja rakastajatar

paranasal sinus n
one of of air-filled spaces, or sinuses nenän sivuontelo

paranoia /ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɔɪ.ə/ n
A psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution paranoia
Extreme, irrational distrust of others vainoharhaisuus

paranoid /ˈpæɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ adj
exhibiting extreme and irrational fear or distrust of others vainoharhainen
of, related to, or suffering from paranoia paranoidinen vainoharhainen paranoidi

paranoid /ˈpæɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ n
someone suffering from paranoia vainoharhainen

paranoid schizophrenia n
form of schizophrenia accompanied by delusions paranoidinen skitsofrenia

paranormal adj
can not be explained by scientific methods paranormaali yliluonnollinen

parapatric adj
not significantly overlapping parapatrinen

paraphernalia /ˌpæɹəfəˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌpɛɹəfɚˈneɪli.ə/ n
miscellaneous items tarvikkeet tavarat varusteet

paraphyletic adj
Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor parafyleettinen

paraplegia n
paralysed condition parapleic

paraplegic adj
of, related to, or suffering from paraplegia parapleginen

paraplegic n
person who suffers from paraplegia parapleegikko

paraprosdokian n
figure of speech yllätys

parapsychological adj
of or pertaining to parapsychology parapsykologinen

parapsychology /ˌpɛɹəˌsaɪˈkɑlədʒi/ n
study of that which cannot yet be explained parapsykologia

parasite /ˈpaɹəsʌɪt/ /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/ n
(generally undesirable) living organism that exists by stealing resources from another living organism loinen
useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back parasiitti loinen

parasitic /pɛɹ.əˈsɪt.ɪk/ adj
drawing upon another organism for sustenance loinen
pertaining to a biological or symbolic parasite loinen

parasitize v
live off a host loisia olla loisena

parasol /ˈpæɹəˌsɒl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌsɑl/ n
umbrella used as protection from the sun auringonvarjo

parasympathetic nervous system n
parasympathetic nervous system parasympaattinen hermosto parasympatikus

parataxis /paɹəˈtaksɪs/ n
in grammar parataksis
in literature parataksis

parathyroid gland n
any one of four endocrine glands situated in the neck lisäkilpirauhanen

paratransit n
auxiliary transit service for the disabled invataksi

paratrooper n
soldier that parachutes from aircraft laskuvarjojääkäri

paratyphoid fever n
acute infectious intestinal disease pikkulavantauti

parboil v
partially boil kiehauttaa ryöpätä

parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/ [ˈpʰaː.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑɹ.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑː.səɫ] n
division of land bought and sold as a unit tontti
package wrapped for shipment paketti

parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/ [ˈpʰaː.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑɹ.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑː.səɫ] v
to wrap into a package paketoida

parcel bomb n
bomb disguised as a parcel pakettipommi

parch /pɑɹtʃ/ /pɑːtʃ/ v
to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry korventua
to burn the surface of; to scorch korventaa paahtaa polttaa

parched /pɑɹtʃt/ /pɑːtʃt/ adj
dry kuiva
thirsty janoinen

parchment /ˈpɑːtʃmənt/ n
imitating paper pergamenttipaperi
material pergamentti
document pergamentti

parchment paper n
paper used in baking leivinpaperi

pardon /ˈpɑɹ.dn̩/ /ˈpɑɹ.dən/ /ˈpɑːdən/ interjection
interjection, request to repeat anteeksi mitä

pardon /ˈpɑɹ.dn̩/ /ˈpɑɹ.dən/ /ˈpɑːdən/ n
forgiveness for an offence anteeksianto
releasing order armahdus

pardon /ˈpɑɹ.dn̩/ /ˈpɑɹ.dən/ /ˈpɑːdən/ v
to grant an official pardon armahtaa

pardon me phraseologicalUnit
polite expression to get someone to repeat anteeksi
sorry, as an apology suokaa anteeksi

pardon my French v
please excuse my swearing or bad language (idiomatic) [[anteeksi]] [[kielenkäyttö

pardoned adj
forgiven armahdettu

pare /peə(ɹ)/ v
To reduce or trim something (as if) by cutting off leikata supistaa
To remove the outer covering or skin of something with a knife kuoria

pareidolia /pæɹ.aɪˈdəʊ.li.ə/ /pɛɹ.aɪˈdoʊ.li.ə/ n
tendency to interpret vague stimuli as something familiar pareidolia

paremiology n
the study of proverbs paremiologia

parent /ˈpɛəɹənt/ n
person from whom one is descended vanhempi
biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended vanhempi
person who acts as a parent in rearing a child vanhempi ottovanhempi
source or origin of something syntyperä

parent /ˈpɛəɹənt/ v
to act as parent kasvattaa

parent company n
a company that owns or controls another company emoyhtiö

parent-in-law n
mother-in-law or father-in-law appivanhemmat

parental adj
relating to parent vanhempien

parental leave n
leave of absence for a parent to take care of a baby vanhempainvapaa

parenthesis /pəˈɹɛnθəsɪs/ n
(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator sulkeet
a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete parenteesi
either of a pair of brackets ( ) sulkumerkki

parenthood n
state of being parent vanhemmuus

parenting n
process of raising and educating a child from birth until adulthood kasvatus

parents /ˈpɛəɹənts/ /ˈpɛɹənts/ n
one's parents vanhemmat

parfait n
an iced dessert parfait parfee

pari-mutuel /ˌpaɹiˈmjuːtʃʊəl/ n
betting system totalisaattori toto
booth totokoppi

parietal bone n
either of two bones at the sides and top of the skull päälaenluu

parietal lobe /pəˈɹaɪətəl ˌloʊb/ n
Division of cerebrum parietaalilohko päälaenlohko

parish /ˈpæɹɪʃ/ n
civil subdivision of a county kunta
members of the parish seurakunta
part of a diocese seurakunta

parish assembly n
Jersey: the decision-making body of local government kuntakokous

parish church n
religious centre of a parish seurakunta

parish register n
record book of a parish kirkonkirja

parishioner n
member of a parish seurakuntalainen

parity /ˈpæɹɪti/ n
equality, comparability vastaavuus
math: classification into one set or the other pariteetti
physics: symmetry of interaction pariteetti

park /pɑɹk/ [paːk] [pɐːk] [pɑɹk] [pɑːk] [pɒək] n
ground for recreation puisto

park /pɑɹk/ [paːk] [pɐːk] [pɑɹk] [pɑːk] [pɒək] v
bring to a halt pysäköidä

park light n
light seisontavalo

parka /ˈpɑɹkə/ /ˈpɑːkə/ n
long jacket anorakki parka

parking /ˈpɑɹkɪŋ/ /ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ n
action pysäköinti
space pysäköintipaikka

parking brake n
brake intended for keeping a vehicle stationary without constant operator attention seisontajarru

parking disc n
device placed inside a parked vehicle pysäköintikiekko

parking lot n
open area, generally paved, where automobiles may be left when not in use pysäköintialue

parking meter n
device for collecting parking fees pysäköintimittari

parking permit n
printed permission to park asukaspysäköintitunnus pysäköintilupa

parking space n
space in which a vehicle can be parked autopaikka parkkipaikka pysäköintipaikka

parking ticket /ˈpɑɹ.kɪŋ ˈtɪk.ɪt/ /ˈpɑː.kɪŋ ˈtɪk.ɪt/ n
legal summons for parking incorrectly pysäköintivirhemaksu
ticket as proof of payment pysäköintilippu

parking violation n
illegal parking pysäköintivirhe

parkour /pɑɹˈkʊɹ/ /pɑːˈkʊə/ n
athletic discipline parkour

parlance /ˈpɑɹ.ləns/ /ˈpɑː.ləns/ n
A certain way of speaking (or using words) kieli puhetapa slangi

parliament /ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /ˈpɑːləmənt/ n
institution with elected or appointed members parlamentti eduskunta valtiopäivät

parliamentarian n
member of parliament kansanedustaja parlamentaarikko

parlor /ˈpɑɹləɹ/ /ˈpɑːlə/ n
drawing room salonki

parmesan /ˈpɑɹ.məˌzɑn/ /ˈpɑɹ.məˌʒɑn/ n
hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma parmesaani

parochial /pəˈɹoʊki.əl/ /pəˈɹəʊkɪəl/ adj
characterized by an unsophisticated focus on local concerns nurkkakuntainen
pertaining to a parish seurakunnallinen

parochialism n
state of being parochial nurkkakuntaisuus

parody /ˈpæɹədi/ /ˈpɛɹədi/ n
expression making fun of something else parodia

parody /ˈpæɹədi/ /ˈpɛɹədi/ v
to make a parody of something parodioida

parole /pəˈɹoːl/ [pə.ˈɹoʊɫ] [pə.ˈɹəʊɫ] n
an amount of time ehdonalainen
law: a release of (a prisoner) ehdonalainen
linguistics: language in use puhe puhekieli

parosmia n
olfactory disorder parosmia

parotid gland n
salivary gland korvasylkirauhanen

parotitis n
inflammation of parotid gland parotiitti

paroxysm /ˈpæɹ.əkˌsɪz.əm/ n
random or sudden outburst kohtaus
sudden recurrence of a disease kohtaus

parquet /pɑːɹˈkeɪ/ /ˈpɑːkeɪ/ n
a wooden floor made of parquetry parketti

parr n
young salmon jokipoikanen

parricide /ˈpæ.ɹɪ.saɪd/ n
someone who kills a relative isänmurhaaja äidinmurhaaja

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ n
kind of bird papukaija
person who repeats what was said papukaija

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ v
to repeat exactly without showing understanding hokea

parrot fever n
disease ornitoosi papukaijakuume psittakoosi

parrotfish n
tropical marine fish papukaijakala

parrothouse n
aviary for parrots [[papukaija]][[talo]] lintutalo

parrotlet n
miniature parrot aranen

parry /ˈpæɹi/ n
a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying torjunta

parry /ˈpæɹi/ v
avoid, deflect, or ward off torjua

parse /pɑɹs/ /pɑːz/ n
act of parsing jäsennys jäsentely jäsentäminen lauseenjäsennys
result of parsing jäsennys

parse /pɑɹs/ /pɑːz/ v
computing: to split data into pieces jäsentää
linguistics: to resolve into elements jäsentää

parser /ˈpɑː(ɹ).zə/ n
computer program jäsentäjä parseri

parsimonious /pɑɹ.sɪˈmo͡ʊn.i.əs/ adj
Exhibiting parsimony kitsas pihi

parsimony n
great reluctance to spend money unnecessarily säästäväisyys
principle of using the least resources or explanations to solve a problem säästäväisyys

parsley /ˈpɑː(ɹ)sli/ n
herb persilja

parsnip n
the edible root of Pastinaca sativa palsternakka
the plant Pastinaca sativa palsternakka

parson /ˈpɑɹsən/ /ˈpɑːsən/ n
cleric having full control of a parish kirkkoherra
protestant minister pappi

part /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ n
fraction of a whole osa
5 cl portion in a drink osa
group inside a larger group osa fraktio klikki lahko osajoukko osasto
hair dividing line jakaus
position or role osa rooli

part /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ v
to divide in two jakaa kahtia
to leave lähteä

part of speech n
the function a word or phrase performs sanaluokka

part ways v
go in different directions luopua luovuttaa

part with v
willingly let go of luopua luovuttaa

part-time adj
involving less than the normal time [[osa]]-[[aika osa-aikainen sivutoiminen

partake /pɑɹˈteɪk/ /pɑːˈteɪk/ v
to take part in an activity osallistua ottaa osaa

partial /ˈpɑɹʃəl/ /ˈpɑːʃəl/ adj
biased puolueellinen
existing in part [[osa]]- osittainen

partial derivative n
derivative with respect to one variable osittaisderivaatta

partial differential equation n
equation osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälö

partial fraction n
mathematics: any of several fractions to the sum of which a single fraction is equal osamurtokehitelmä

participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ n
one who participates osallistuja osanottaja

participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v
to join in, to take part, to involve oneself osallistua ottaa osaa

participial adj
of or relating to a participle partisiippinen

participle /pɑːˈtɪsɪpəl/ /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ n
verb form partisiippi

particle /ˈpɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/ n
body with very small size partikkeli hiukkanen
elementary particle or subatomic particle hiukkanen [[subatominen]] [[hiukkanen]] alkeishiukkanen
word partikkeli

particle accelerator n
a device that accelerates electrically charged particles to extremely high speeds hiukkaskiihdytin

particle board n
structural material manufactured from wood particles lastulevy

particle physics n
particle physics hiukkasfysiikka

particular /pəˈtɪkjələ/ /pəˈtɪkjəlɚ/ /pɚˈtɪkjəlɚ/ adj
concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious tarkka yksityiskohtainen
distinguished in some way; special erityinen
legal: containing a part only osittainen
legal: holding a particular estate osa
logic: forming a part of a genus erityinen partikulaari
of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details pikkutarkka tarkka
specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing erityinen ominainen
specific; discrete; concrete nimenomainen yksittäinen

particular /pəˈtɪkjələ/ /pəˈtɪkjəlɚ/ /pɚˈtɪkjəlɚ/ n
person's own individual case yksilö
philosophy: individual thing as opposed to a whole class partikulaari
small part yksityiskohta

parting n
farewell jäähyväiset
line dividing hair jakaus

partisan /ˈpɑɹ.tɪ.zən/ /ˈpɑː.tɪˌzæn/ adj
adherent to a party or faction puolue
devoted to a party or group puolue ryhmäkuntainen
serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops partisaani sissi

partisan /ˈpɑɹ.tɪ.zən/ /ˈpɑː.tɪˌzæn/ n
adherent to a party kannattaja puolueaktiivi
fervent supporter of a party puoluepukari
soldier pertuskamies
type of spear pertuska

partitive adj
grammar: indicating a part partitiivi partitiivinen
that divides something into parts erottava jakava

partitive n
partitive case partitiivi

partly /pɑɹtli/ /pɑːtli/ adv
in part osittain

partner /ˈpɐːtnɘ/ /ˈpɐːtnə/ /ˈpɑɹtnɚ/ ˈpɑːtnə(ɹ) n
a member of a business or law partnership kumppani yhtiömies
dancing partner tanssipari pari partneri
either member of a pair in a card game or sports team (1.4) pari
someone who is associated with another in a common activity or interest kumppani partneri yhteistyökumppani
spouse, domestic, or romantic partner kumppani avomies partneri puoliso

partnership n
association of two or more people to conduct a business henkilöyhtiö
state of being associated with a partner kumppanuus

partridge /ˈpɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɑːtɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris peltopyy punapyy

partridgeberry n
Gaultheria procumbens lamosalali
Mitchella repens pyynmarja

parts interpreter n
someone who sells replacement parts for motor vehicles varaosamyyjä

parturition n
act of giving birth synnytys

party /ˈpɑ(ː)ɾi/ /ˈpɑɹ.ti/ /ˈpɑː.ti/ n
group of people forming one side in a given dispute, contest etc. osapuoli puolue
group of people travelling or attending an event together seurue
law: particular side in a contract or legal action osapuoli asianosainen
military: discrete detachment of troops joukko
social gathering juhla bailut bileet juhlat kemut
someone who takes part osallinen

party /ˈpɑ(ː)ɾi/ /ˈpɑɹ.ti/ /ˈpɑː.ti/ v
to celebrate at a party juhlia

party animal n
person known for frequent, enthusiastic attendance at parties bilehile

party dress n
woman's elegant dress juhlamekko

party favor /pɑɹɾiːˌfejvɹ̩/ n
souvenir for a party guest osallistujalahja pöytälahja

party game n
game played at a party seuraleikki seurapeli
multiplayer video game seurapeli

party leader n
person who leads a political party puoluejohtaja

party member n
member of a political party puoluetoveri

party pie n
small meat pie pikkupiirakka

parula n
bird of the genus Parula kerttuli

parvenu /ˈpɑɹ.və.nju/ /ˈpɑː.və.njuː/ adj
being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu nousukasmainen

parvenu /ˈpɑɹ.və.nju/ /ˈpɑː.və.njuː/ n
a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class nousukas

parvovirus n
virus of the genus Parvovirus parvovirus

pas n
step askel tanssiaskel

pascal /pæˈskæl/ /ˈpæskəl/ n
SI unit of pressure and stress pascal

pasha /ˈpæʃə/ /ˈpɑʃə/ n
title pašša

paskha n
Easter dessert pasha

paso doble n
Spanish ballroom dance paso doble

pasque flower n
flower of Pulsatilla kylmänkukka vuokko

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas~pʰæs] [pʰaːs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs~pʰɐːs] [pʰæs~pʰɛəs~pʰeəs] [pʰɑːs] n
document granting permission to pass or to go and come kulkulupa lippu passi
movement of a tool over something, or something over a tool pyyhkäisy
opening, road, or track, available for passing sola reitti
permission or license to pass, or to go and come kulkulupa
the state of things asiaintila tila

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas~pʰæs] [pʰaːs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs~pʰɐːs] [pʰæs~pʰɛəs~pʰeəs] [pʰɑːs] v
advance through all the steps or stages necessary to validity or effectiveness läpäistä
go through any inspection or test successfully läpäistä
change from one state to another muuttua vaihtua
decline to play in one's turn jättää väliin passata
die kuolla poistua
elapse kulua mennä
go by, over, etc kulkea
go from one person to another siirtyä
happen käydä tapahtua
move beyond the range of the senses or of knowledge kadota
sports: to move the ball or puck to a teammate syöttää
to be tolerated käydä sietää
to continue jatkua

pass away v
to die (euphemistic) nukkua pois

pass muster /ˌpæs ˈmʌs.tɚ/ /ˌpæs ˈmʌst.ə/ v
to meet or exceed a particular standard [[läpäistä]] [[testi]] mennä läpi
to pass a formal or informal inspection päästä läpi

pass off v
to happen kulua mennä
to misrepresent esittää tarjota

pass out v
to distribute jaella jakaa
to faint menettää tajuntansa pyörtyä
to graduate valmistua

pass the buck v
transfer responsibility or blame from oneself pakoilla vastuuta

pass through n
aperture tarjoiluaukko tarjoiluluukku

pass through v
to make something move through something else mennä läpi

passable adj
That may be passed or traversed kulkukelpoinen
Tolerable; satisfactory; adequate välttävä

passacaglia /ˌpasəˈkɑːlɪ.ə/ /ˌpɑsəˈkɑljə/ n
historical Spanish dance passacaglia

passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ n
official agreement of a bill or act hyväksyminen
part of a journey etappi osuus
passageway käytävä välikkö
section of text or music jakso juoksutus
movement in dressage passage

passageway n
any way for passing in, out or through something käytävä reitti
covered walkway käytävä

passbook n
booklet used to record bank transactions säästökirja vastakirja

passcode n
string of characters used for authentication on a digital device salasana

passenger /ˈpæsənd͡ʒəɹ/ n
one who rides or travels in a vehicle matkustaja

passenger car n
A railroad car that carries passengers matkustajavaunu
A road vehicle that carries passengers henkilöauto

passenger dedicated line n
railroad line dedicated for the exclusive use of passenger trains henkilöjunarata

passenger kilometer n
unit matkustajakilometri

passenger pigeon n
an extinct bird of the species Ectopistes migratorius muuttokyyhky

passenger ship n
type of ship matkustajalaiva

passenger train n
type of train henkilöjuna matkustajajuna

passer-by n
a person who is passing by ohikulkija

passerine /ˈpæsəɹən/ adj
relating to a passerine varpunen varpuslintu varpuslintujen

passerine /ˈpæsəɹən/ n
any bird of the order Passeriformes varpuslintu

passing /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ adj
done only in passing; vague, cursory ohimennen
pre-eminent, excellent suurenmoinen
that passes away; ephemeral katoava katoavainen ohimenevä

passing /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ adv
(now literary or archaic) Surpassingly, greatly peräti

passing /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ n
death, dying; the end loppu poismeno
fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another ohittaminen ohitus siirtyminen
form of juggling syöttely
law: act of approving a bill etc. hyväksyminen läpimeno
sports: act of passing syöttäminen syöttö

passion /ˈpæʃən/ [ˈpʰæʃən] n
any great emotion intohimo
commemoration of the suffering of Jesus kärsimysnäytelmä passio
fervor, determination intohimo kiihko palo tunne
object of passionate love or strong interest [[intohimo intohimo
suffering of Jesus kärsimys

passion fruit n
edible fruit passiohedelmä
flesh of the fruit passiohedelmä

passion pit n
place where sexual activity commonly occurs kutupaikka

passion play n
play depicting the Passion of Christ kärsimysnäytelmä
religious story of martyrdom kärsimysnäytelmä

passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/ adj
fired with intense feeling intohimoinen kiihkeä palava tulinen

passionately adv
in a passionate manner intohimoisesti

passionflower n
flower kärsimyskukka
plant of the genus Passiflora kärsimyskukka

passivate v
to reduce the chemical reactivity of a surface passivoida

passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/ adj
finance: not bearing interest koroton
grammar: being in the passive voice passiivimuotoinen passiivinen
not active, but acted upon passiivinen
psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship passiivinen
taking no action passiivinen

passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/ n
form of verb passiivi passiivimuoto

passive smoking n
inhalation of smoke from somebody else´s tobacco passiivinen tupakointi

passive vocabulary n
words and phrases that someone understands but does not commonly use sanavarasto

passive voice n
grammatical term passiivi

passive-aggressive adj
passive resistance passiivis-aggressiivinen

passively /ˈpæs.ɪv.li/ adv
in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action passiivisesti tahattomasti
in an acquiescent manner; resignedly hiljaisesti passiivisesti

passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n
official document passi

passthrough n
The act of passing through läpimeno

password /ˈpæswɜːd/ /ˈpæswɜːɹd/ /ˈpɑːswɜː(ɹ)d/ n
computing: string of characters known only to a user salasana
word used to gain admittance salasana tunnussana

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ adj
having already happened; in the past mennyt
grammar: expressing action that has already happened mennyt
of a period of time: having just gone by viime

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ adv
in a direction that passes ohi

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ n
(grammar) past tense imperfekti menneisyys
period of time that has already happened menneisyys

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ preposition
beyond in place jälkeen yli

past historic tense n
tense preteriti

past participle n
past participle partisiipin perfekti

past tense n
form of language imperfekti kertoma

pasta /ˈpæstə/ /ˈpɐːstɘ/ /ˈpɑstə/ n
dish or serving [[pasta]]-[[annos]] pastaruoka
dough pasta
type of pasta pastalaji

pasta e fagioli /ˌpastə ɛ faˈdʒəʊlɪ/ n
soup made with pasta and beans [[italialainen]] [[pasta]]-[[papu]][[keitto]] keitto

paste /peɪst/ n
lead-containing glass, or an artificial gemstone thereof korulasi
soft mixture of pounded foods tahna

pastel /pæsˈtɛl/ /ˈpæstəl/ n
any of several subdued tints of colors pastellisävy
crayon made from such a paste pastelliliitu
drawing made with these colors pastelli pastellityö

pastel de nata n
Portuguese egg tart pastry munatorttu

pastern /ˈpæstən/ /ˈpæstəɹn/ n
area on a horse's leg vuohinen

pasteurisation n
treatment of perishable food pastörointi

pasteurise /ˈpæstʃəɹaɪz/ /ˈpɑːstʃəɹaɪz/ v
to heat food in order to kill harmful organisms pastöroida

pastiche /pæsˈtiʃ/ /pæsˈtiːʃ/ n
work that imitates the work of a previous artist pastissi

pastille /pæsˈtil/ n
medicinal pill kurkkupastilli
small granular half spheroid piece of material pastilli
soft flavoured candy pastilli

pastime /ˈpæs.taɪm/ n
that which amuses ajanviete huvi viihdyke

pastor /ˈpæstɚ/ /ˈpɑːstə/ n
a minister or priest pastori pappi

pastoral /ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/ /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/ adj
of or pertaining to shepherds paimen pastoraalinen
relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church papillinen

pastoral /ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/ /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/ n
cantata pastoraali
poem pastoraali
letter of a pastor paimenkirje
letter of the house of bishops [[piispan]] [[kirje]] paimenkirje

pastorally adv
in a pastoral manner papillisesti pastoraalisesti
in the role of a pastor papillisesti

pastrami /pæˈstɹɑːmi/ /pəˈstɹɑːmi/ n
seasoned smoked cut of beef pastrami

pastry /ˈpeɪstɹi/ n
food group leivos
type of dough pullataikina torttutaikina

pastrymaker n
baker of pastry products sokerileipuri

pasture /ˈpɑːstjə/ n
land on which cattle can be kept for feeding laidun laidunmaa

pasture /ˈpɑːstjə/ v
to herd animals into a pasture laiduntaa

pastureland n
land for grazing laidunmaa

pasty /ˈpeɪsti/ adj
pale, lacking colour kalpea

pasty /ˈpeɪsti/ n
A type of seasoned meat and vegetable pie pasteija piirakka

pat /pæt/ adv
opportunely oikein sattuvasti sopivasti

pat /pæt/ n
flattish lump of soft matter nokare
light tap or slap taputus
sound of a light slap or tap taputus

pat /pæt/ v
to gently rain lopottaa
to hit to make smooth or flat taputella taputtaa
to tap gently taputtaa

pataca n
monetary unit of Macau pataca

patch /pætʃ/ n
a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground maatilkku palsta tilkku
a small, distinct part of something larger - period of time ajanjakso kausi
cable connecting two pieces of electrical equipment yhdyskaapeli
computing: file describing changes made to source code korjaustiedosto paikkaus pätsi
guns: block to do away with the effect of dispart in sighting etutähtäin jyvä
medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug laastari lääkelaastari
medicine: piece of material used to cover a wound paikka side
piece of black silk stuck to the face kauneuspilkku
piece of cloth used to repair a garment paikka
small piece of anything used to repair a breach paikka
small piece of material used to clean a gun barrel tilkku

patch /pætʃ/ v
arrange in a hasty or clumsy manner improvisoida paikata
computing: update source code with a patch paikata
mend by sewing on cloth paikata
mend with pieces paikata
repair as with patches paikata
connect two pieces of electrical equipment kytkeä liittää
repair clumsily paikata paikkailla

patch file n
input to a patch program paikkaustiedosto

patch pocket n
pocket made of a patch paikkatasku

patchouli /pəˈtʃuli/ n
any of several East Indian plants patsuli
the oil or perfume made from these plants patsuli

patchwork n
a work composed of many different colors and shapes tilkkutäkki

patchwork quilt n
decorative quilt tilkkutäkki
disorganized structure tilkkutäkki

patchy /ˈpætʃi/ adj
Not constant or continuous epätasainen hajanainen

pate /peɪt/ n
top of the head päälaki

patellofemoral pain syndrome n
pain originating from the patella and the femur polvilumpion kondromalasia

paten n
plate for the host during Eucharist pateeni öylättilautanen

patent /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpætənt/ adj
explicit and obvious ilmeinen suoranainen

patent /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpætənt/ n
declaration issued by a government to an inventor patentti

patent /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpætənt/ v
successfully register an invention with a government agency; to secure a letter patent patentoida

patent leather n
glossy leather kiiltonahka lakeeri

patent medicine n
any medicine with a proprietary formula patenttilääke
medicine protected by a patent lääke

patentability n
condition of being patentable patentoitavuus

patented adj
for which a patent has been granted patentoitu

paternal /pəˈtɜː(ɹ)nəl/ adj
acting as a father isä tekemä
fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father isällinen
of or pertaining to one's father isänpuoleinen
received or inherited from one's father isänpuoleinen

paternal aunt n
the sister of one's father täti

paternal custody n
arrangement in which the father has the custody of a child yksinhuoltajuus

paternal grandfather n
one's father's father isoisä isänisä pappa ukki vaari

paternal grandmother n
one's father's mother isänäiti

paternal uncle n
brother of one's father setä setäpuoli

paternity leave n
a leave of absence from a job for a father to care of a baby isyysloma

paternity test n
test isyystesti

path /pæθ/ /pɑːθ/ [pʰaθ~pʰæθ] [pʰäːθ~pʰɐːθ] [pʰæθ~pʰɛəθ~pʰeəθ] [pʰɑːθ] n
a course taken polku rata reitti
a metaphorical course polku latu tola
a method or direction of proceeding reitti suunta
a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians polku
graph theory: a sequence of vertices from one vertex to another polku
computing: a specification for a location within a hierarchical or tree-like structure polku

pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/ adj
arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion säälittävä
arousing scorn or contempt säälittävä

patheticness n
state of being pathetic pateettisuus

pathobiology n
branch of biology that deals with pathology patobiologia

pathogen n
an organism or substance that causes disease patogeeni taudinaiheuttaja

pathogenetic adj
of, pertaining to, or causing pathogenesis patogeneettinen

pathogenic adj
able to cause disease patogeeninen

pathological adj
pertaining to pathology patologinen

pathologically adv
in a pathological manner patologisesti

pathologist n
expert in pathology patologi

pathology n
an abnormality poikkeama patologia
the branch of medicine patologia tautioppi

pathos /ˈpeɪˌθoʊs/ /ˈpeɪˌθɒs/ n
a writer or speaker's attempt to persuade an audience through appeals paatos
the quality or property of anything which touches the feelings or excites emotions paatos

patience /ˈpeɪʃəns/ n
game that can be played by one person pasianssi
quality of being patient kärsivällisyys maltti

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ adj
constant in pursuit ptkämielinen
not losing one's temper while waiting kärsivällinen

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ n
someone who receives treatment from a doctor potilas

patiently adv
in a patient manner kärsivällisesti

patina /pəˈtiːn.ə/ /ˈpætɪnə/ n
color or incrustation which age and wear give to objects patina

patinate v
coat with patina patinoida

patriality /ˌpeɪtɹiˈælɪti/ n
right kotipaikkaoikeus

patriarch /ˈpeɪt(ʃ)ɹiɑɹk/ /ˈpeɪtɹɪɑːk/ n
male leader patriarkka

patriarchate n
office or ecclesial jurisdiction patriarkaatti
office space patriarkaatti
term of office patriarkaatti

patriarchy /ˈpeɪt(ʃ)ɹiɑɹki/ n
dominance of men in social or cultural systems miesvalta miesvaltaisuus patriarkia
power structure patriarkia
social system patriarkia

patricide /ˈpætɹɪsaɪd/ n
murder of one's father isänmurha
murderer of own father isänmurhaaja

patrimony n
inheritance from one's ancestor isänperintö perintö

patriot /ˈpeɪ.t(ʃ)ɹi.ət/ /ˈpæt.ɹi.ət/ n
person who loves, supports and defends their country patriootti

patriotic adj
inspired by patriotism isänmaallinen patrioottinen

patriotism /ˈpeɪtɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ /ˈpætɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ n
love of one's own country isänmaallisuus

patrol /pəˈtɹoʊl/ /pəˈtɹəʊl/ n
going of the rounds partiointi
movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts partiointi
guard or men who go the rounds for observation partio vartio vartiomies
perambulation of a particular line or district partio

patrol /pəˈtɹoʊl/ /pəˈtɹəʊl/ v
go the rounds along a chain of sentinels partioida
go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman partioida

patrol boat n
small naval vessel designed for coast defence partiovene

patrol car n
police car partioauto

patron /ˈpeɪ.tɹən/ n
customer asiakas kanta-asiakas
property owner rakennuttaja
supporter kannattaja tukija
wealthy individual who supports an artist etc. mesenaatti tukija

patron saint /ˈpeɪtɹən ˈseɪnt/ n
saint from whom a specific group claims special protection or prayer suojeluspyhimys

patronage /ˈpeɪtɹənɪd͡ʒ/ n
a communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient alentuvuus holhoaminen
customers collectively; clientele; business asiakaskunta asiakkaat
guardianship, as of a saint suojelus
legal: right of presentation to church or ecclesiastical benefice nimitysvalta
right of nomination nimitysvalta
the act of providing approval and support kannattaminen tukeminen

patronise /ˈpeɪtɹənaɪz/ /ˈpætɹənaɪz/ v
belittle holhota
frequent a business holhota
make a patron suojella

patronize /ˈpeɪt(ʃ).ɹə.naɪz/ v
make a patron kannattaa suojella tukea
to assume a tone of unjustified superiority holhota
to make oneself a regular customer of a business asioida

patronymic n
a name from father's name isännimi patronyymi

patsy n
a person who is taken advantage of syntipukki uhri

patter /ˈpætə/ n
sound of feet tepsutus
glib and rapid speech paukutus

patter /ˈpætə/ v
to make irregularly repeated sounds rapsahdella
to speak glibly and rapidly paukuttaa

pattern /ˈpat(ə)n/ /ˈpædəɹn/ n
intelligible arrangement which has a mathematical, geometric, statistical etc. relationship kuvio
motif or decoration kuvio aihe kuosi
that from which a copy is made malli alkuperäinen originaali

pattypan squash n
squash kiekkokurpitsa patisson

paucity /ˈpɑsɪti/ n
fewness in number; a small number niukkuus
smallness in size or amount niukkuus

paunch /pɑːntʃ/ /pɔːntʃ/ n
first stomach of ruminant; rumen pötsi
large, protruding belly pötsi

paunch /pɑːntʃ/ /pɔːntʃ/ v
to remove organs of a ruminant suolistaa

pauper /ˈpɑpɚ/ /ˈpɔpɚ/ /ˈpɔːpə/ n
one living on or eligible for public charity elävä oikeutettu
one who is extremely poor rutiköyhä

pause /pɑz/ /pɔz/ /pɔːz/ n
temporary stop or rest tauko katko keskeytys lepoaika pysähdys väliaika

pause /pɑz/ /pɔz/ /pɔːz/ v
to interrupt something pysähtyä tauota

pave /peɪv/ v
(British) to cover with paving stones kivetä
(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc kivetä päällystää

pave the way /ˈpeɪv ðə ˈweɪ/ v
to make future development easier tasoittaa tietä

paved /peɪvd/ adj
covered in pavement päällystetty

pavement n
footpath jalkakäytävä katukäytävä
surface of road päällyste tiepäällyste

pavement artist n
artist katumaalari
specialist of outdoor surveillance on foot jalkamies

pavilion /pəˈvɪljən/ n
cricket building paviljonki
light roofed structure used as a shelter in a public place paviljonki
structure erected to house exhibits at a fair, etc paviljonki
detached / semi-detached building in a building complex siipi
lower surface of a brilliant-cut gemstone alaosa
ornate tent paviljonkiteltta

pavlova n
meringue dessert pavlova

pavonine /ˈpævəˌnaɪn/ adj
of or pertaining to the genus Pavo riikinkukko
possessing the coloring or iridescence of a peacock feather riikinkukkomainen

paw /pɑ/ /pɔ/ /pɔː/ n
soft foot of an animal käpälä tassu

paw /pɑ/ /pɔ/ /pɔː/ v
to feel or scrape with a paw or hoof kuopia
to touch someone (with the hands) in a sexual way käpälöidä lääppiä

pawa n
edible univalve mollusc abaloni punamerikorva

pawn /pɑn/ /pɑɒn/ /pɔn/ /pɔːn/ n
chess piece sotilas
someone who is being manipulated pelinappula sotilas
instance of pawning something panttaus

pawnbroker /ˈpɔːnˌbɹəʊ.kə(ɹ)/ n
person who makes monetary loans at interest, taking personal property as security [[panttilainaamo

pawnbroking n
business of a pawnbroker panttilainaus

pawnshop /ˈpɔːnʃɑːp/ /ˈpɔːnʃɒp/ n
business premises of a pawnbroker panttilainaamo kani kanikonttori

pawpaw n
fruit papaija

pay /peɪ/ adj
operable or accessible on deposit of coins maksu maksullinen
pertaining to or requiring payment maksu maksullinen

pay /peɪ/ n
money given in return for work palkka

pay /peɪ/ v
to be profitable kannattaa
to be profitable for kannattaa
to give (e.g. attention) antaa
to give money in exchange for goods or services maksaa
intransitive: to discharge an obligation or debt maksaa
intransitive: to suffer consequences maksaa
to discharge by giving or doing what is due or required maksaa
to cover with a waterproof substance sivellä

pay TV n
subscription-based television services maksu-TV

pay a visit v
to visit käydä kylässä vierailla

pay as you earn n
deduction of tax from salary ennakonpidätys

pay attention v
to be attentive huomioida kiinnittää huomiota

pay back /peɪ bæk/ v
to exact revenge maksaa potut pottuina maksaa samalla mitalla palauttaa
to repay hyvittää maksaa palauttaa takaisin

pay day n
the day of the week/month etc. when wages are received palkkapäivä

pay grade n
level indicating a base salary palkkaluokka

pay out v
nautical: to slacken by lengthening [[antaa]] [[löysä
to distribute money; to disburse maksaa
to repay, take revenge kostaa maksaa potut pottuina

pay packet n
amount a person earns palkkapussi
sealed envelope containing wages palkkapussi

pay rise n
increase in pay palkankorotus

pay the bills v
provide enough income tuoda voita leivän päälle

pay-as-you-go n
financial policy tulorahoitus

pay-off /ˈpeɪ.ɒf/ n
a bribe lahjus
a payment maksu
a reward palkkio

payback /ˈpeɪbæk/ n
a form of recompense kompensaatio
an act of revenge takaisinmaksu

payer /ˈpeɪ.ɚ/ n
one who pays maksaja

payload /ˈpeɪloʊd/ n
That part of a cargo that produces revenue hyötykuorma
The total weight of passengers, crew, equipment and cargo carried by an aircraft or spacecraft hyötykuorma
The actual data in a data stream tietosisältö

payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ n
the act of paying maksu

payment card n
card maksukortti

payola /peɪˈoʊlə/ /peɪˈəʊlə/ n
bribe lahjus

payout n
an amount of money paid out maksu
the value of dividends paid to shareholders osinkosumma

payroll /ˈpeɪɹoʊl/ /ˈpeɪɹəʊl/ n
calculation of salaries and wages, department that does this palkanlaskenta palkkatoimisto
list of employees who receive salary or wages, together with the amounts due to each palkkalista

payslip n
document of employee's wage or salary tilinauha

paywall /ˈpeɪ.wɔːl/ n
a feature of a website that only allows access to paying subscribers maksumuuri

pea /piː/ n
edible seed herne
plant herne

pea soup n
soup made from peas hernekeitto

pea-souper n
fog hernerokkasumu

peace /piːs/ n
harmony; lack of conflict in personal relations rauha harmonia
state of being free from war rauha
state of mind rauha mielenrauha rauhallisuus
tranquility, quiet, harmony; absence of violence rauha hiljaisuus

peace and quiet n
tranquility [[rauha]] [[ja]] [[hiljaisuus]]

peace bond n
Court order forbidding one party to bother another lähestymiskielto

peace of mind n
absence of mental stress mielenrauha

peace out v
slang: to depart häippästä häipyä ottaa hatkat
to experience altered state of consciousness [[olla]] [[muissa maailmoissa]]
to render unconscious tainnuttaa

peace pipe n
pipe rauhanpiippu

peace process n
negotiations rauhanprosessi

peace talks n
discussions between nation-states held to resolve conflict rauhanneuvottelut

peace treaty n
an agreement to end fighting or conflict rauhansopimus

peaceable /ˈpiːsəb(ə)l/ adj
characterized by peace rauhallinen
in favour of peace rauhaarakastava rauhantahtoinen

peaceably adv
in a peaceable manner rauhanomaisesti

peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ adj
inclined to peace; peaceable rauhallinen rauhantahtoinen
motionless and calm; placid rauhallinen
not at war or disturbed by strife or turmoil rauhallinen rauhanomainen

peaceful coexistence n
mutual non-interference [[rauhanomainen]] [[rinnakkaiselo]]

peacekeeper n
member of a military force charged with peacekeeping duties rauhanturvaaja
one that preserves the peace rauhanturvaaja

peacekeeping /ˈpiːskiːpɪŋ/ n
preserving peace rauhanturvaaminen

peacetime n
period of peace rauhanaika

peach /piːt͡ʃ/ n
fruit persikka
tree persikka
colour persikka

peach blossom n
flower persikankukka
moth vadelmavillaselkä

peachfuzz n
fuzz on the skin of a peach nukka
soft, scanty beard of an adolescent male haituva maitoparta nukka

peachy /ˈpiːtʃi/ adj
very good ihanaa mahtavaa

peacock /ˈpikɑk/ /ˈpiːkɒk/ n
pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo riikinkukko

peacock butterfly n
butterfly neitoperhonen

peafowl /ˈpiːˌfaʊl/ n
a pheasant of the genus Pavo or Afropavo riikinkukko

peak /piːk/ n
mountain top huippu
highest value reached huippu
narrow part of bow keulapiikki
point where a function attains a maximum maksimipiste
point, sharp end kärki lippa
tip of anchor fluke kynsi

peak /piːk/ v
to reach a peak [[olla]] [[korkeimmillaan]] [[saavuttaa]] [[huippunsa]]
to rise or extend into a peak, to form or appear as a peak [[nousta]] [[huipulle]] [[olla]] [[huippu]]

peak season n
highest demand huippusesonki

peal /piːl/ n
loud sound jylinä jyly jyrinä jyrähdys kumina kumu

peal /piːl/ v
to sound with a peal kumista kumistaa soida soittaa

peanut /ˈpinət/ /ˈpiːˌnʌt/ n
a legume resembling a nut maapähkinä

peanut butter n
a spread made from ground peanuts maapähkinävoi

peanut milk n
milky liquid from peanuts [[maapähkinä]][[maito]]

peanuts /ˈpinəts/ /ˈpiːˌnʌts/ n
insignificant amount of money suolaraha

pear /pɛə/ /pɛɚ/ n
fruit päärynä
tree päärynäpuu päärynä

pearl /pɜːl/ /pɝl/ n
capsule helmi kapseli
rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks helmi
5-point type helmi
figuratively: something precious helmi
whitish speck on the eye kaihi

pearl diver n
person who dives for pearls helmensukeltaja

pearl millet n
Pennisetum glaucum helmihirssi helmisulkahirssi

pearl necklace n
necklace made of pearls helminauha

pearl oyster n
bivalve mollusc that is a source of pearls helmisimpukka

pearlwort n
plant of genus Sagina haarikko

pearly antshrike n
passerine bird helmipuumuura

pearly penile papules n
skin condition affecting male genitals helmiäisnystyt

peasant /ˈpɛzənt/ n
country person maalainen
member of the agriculture low class pienviljelijä torppari
strategy games: worker unit talonpoika
uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person moukka

peasantly adj
lile a peasant talonpoikainen

peasantry n
impoverished rural farm workers maalaisköyhälistö

peat /piːt/ n
soil turve

peat moss n
sphagnum rahkasammal

pebble /ˈpɛb.əl/ n
stone pikkukivi

pec n
a pectoral muscle rintalihas

pecan [pi(ː)ˈkæn] [pəˈkɑn] [pəˈkɔːn] [pɪˈkæn] [pɪˈkɑn] [ˈpiːkən] [ˈpiːˌkæn] [ˈpiːˌkɑn] [ˈpɪk.æn] [ˌpi(ː)ˈkɑn] n
nut pekaanipähkinä
tree pekaanipähkinäpuu

pecan pie n
pie made from corn syrup and pecans [[pekaanipähkinä]][[piirakka]]

peck /pɛk/ n
short kiss pusu
great deal; a large or excessive quantity kasa läjä
one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts peck

peck /pɛk/ v
to do something in small, intermittent pieces näykkiä
to kiss pussata
to strike or pierce with the beak or similar nokkia
to type naputella naputtaa
to type key by key hakata

peckerwood sawmill n
small-scale sawmill saha

pectin /ˈpɛktɪn/ n
substance pektiini

pectoral adj
of or pertaining to the breast or chest pektoraalinen rinta

pectoral fin n
fin located on each side of a fish rintaevä

peculiar /pɪˈkjuljɚ/ /pɪˈkjuːljə/ adj
out of the ordinary erikoinen kummallinen merkillinen outo poikkeuksellinen

pecuniary /pəˈkjuniɛɹi/ /pɪˈkjuːn(jə)ɹi/ adj
of or relating to money monetaarinen raha- rahallinen

pedagogical adj
haughty and formal jäykkä muodollinen oppimestarimainen ylimielinen
of, or relating to pedagogy opetuksellinen opetusopillinen pedagoginen

pedagogy /ˈpɛdəˌɡoʊdʒi/ n
profession of teaching pedagogiikka
activities of educating, teaching or instructing pedagogiikka

pedal /ˈpiːdəl/ /ˈpɛdəl/ n
lever operated by one's foot poljin pedaali

pedal /ˈpiːdəl/ /ˈpɛdəl/ v
to operate a pedal polkea

pedalo /ˈpɛdələʊ/ n
small boat propelled by pedals polkuvene

pedant /ˈpɛdənt/ n
person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning pedantti saivartelija viisastelija
person who emphasizes his/her knowledge through the use of vocabulary saivartelija viisastelija

pedantic /pəˈdæn.tɪk/ adj
being finicky with language kirjaimellinen pedanttinen sanatarkka
being showy of one's knowledge pedanttinen rikkiviisas
like a pedant pedanttinen pikkutarkka pikkumainen

pedantry /ˈpɛd.ən.tɹi/ n
excessive attention to detail or rules pedanttisuus pikkutarkkuus saivartelu
instance of being pedantic saivartelu viisastelu
overly ambitious display of learning rikkiviisaus viisastelu

peddle v
to sell illegal narcotics diilata välittää
to sell things, especially door to door kaupitella kaupustella
to spread or cause to spread levittää

peddler n
dealer huumekauppias
itinerant seller of small goods kaupustelija kulkukauppias

pederast /ˈpɛd.ɚ.ɹæst/ n
practitioner of pederasty pederasti

pederastic adj
relating or pertaining to pederasty pederastinen

pederasty /ˈpɛd.ə.ɹæs.ti/ /ˈpɛd.ɛ.ɹəs.ti/ n
pederasty pederastia

pedestal /ˈpɛdəstəl/ n
the base or foot of a column, statue, vase, lamp, or the like jalusta

pedestal fan n
electric oscillating fan jalkatuuletin

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ adj
of or intended for pedestrians jalankulku jalka
ordinary mitäänsanomaton

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ n
somebody walking rather than using a vehicle jalankulkija

pedestrian crossing n
place for pedestrians to cross a street suojatie

pedestrian precinct n
area for pedestrians jalankulkualue

pediatrician /piːdɪəˈtɹɪʃən/ /ˌpidi.əˈtɹɪʃən/ n
physician who specialises in pediatrics lastenlääkäri

pediatrics n
branch of medicine lastentautioppi pediatria

pedicab /ˈpɛdiˌkæb/ n
vehicle polkupyörätaksi

pedicel /ˈpɛdɪsəl/ n
stalk of an individual flower kukkaperä

pedicure n
superficial cosmetic treatment of the feet and toenails pedikyyri

pedigree /ˈpɛ.dɪ.ɡɹi/ n
chart of ancestors kantakirja sukutaulu

pediment /ˈpɛd.ɪ.mənt/ n
architectural element päätykolmio frontoni

pedology n
soil science pedologia
study of children's behaviour pedologia

pedometer n
device askelmittari

pedophile /ˈpiː.dəˌfaɪl/ /ˈpɛ.dəˌfaɪl/ n
an adult who is sexually attracted to children pedofiili

pedophilia /ˌpiː.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛ.dəˈfiː.li.ə/ n
sexual feeling or desire by adults towards children pedofilia
pedofilia
sexual acts between adults and children pedofilia

pedophilic adj
of, relating to, or pertaining to pedophilia pedofiilinen

pee n
urine pissa pissi pisu
name of the letter P, p pee

pee v
to urinate pissata pisauttaa

peek /piːk/ v
To look slyly, or with the eyes half closed, or through a crevice; to peep kurkistaa

peekaboo n
game for small children kurkistusleikki

peel /piːl/ n
cosmetic preparation kuorintavoide
skin of a fruit kuori
spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven leipälapio

peel /piːl/ v
to come away, especially in flakes or strips kuoriutua
to remove one's clothing riisuutua
to remove skin kuoria
to remove the outer layer kuoria

peeler /ˈpiːlə/ /ˈpiːlɚ/ n
kitchen utensil kuorimaveitsi
person who peels food kuorija

peep /pip/ /piːp/ n
feeble utterance or complaint hiiskaus pihaus
quiet sound, particularly one from a baby bird piipitys
look vilkaisu

peep /pip/ /piːp/ v
make a noise like a baby bird piipittää
speak briefly with a quiet voice kuiskata
to look vilkaista vilkuilla

peephole /piphoʊl/ /piːphəʊl/ n
hole ovisilmä kurkistusaukko kurkistusluukku kurkistusreikä

peeping tom n
person who secretly watches someone to gain sexual pleasure tirkistelijä voyeuristi

peepshow n
sex show peepshow

peer /piɹ/ /pɪə̯/ n
comrade, companion, associate toveri
noble pääri
someone of same age ikätoveri
someone or something of equal level vertainen

peer /piɹ/ /pɪə̯/ v
to look with difficulty or as if searching tiirailla tähyillä

peer pressure n
encouragement by one's peers ryhmäpaine

peer review n
scholarly process vertaisarviointi

peer-to-peer adj
of a network of two or more computers connected as equal partners vertaisverkko
of a social network of equal partners able to conduct business without using a middle man keskinäinen vertainen

peerless adj
without peer or equal olla verraton vertaansa vailla

peeve /piːv/ n
annoyance or grievance kiusa riesa

peeve /piːv/ v
annoy; vex pänniä ärsyttää

peevish /ˈpivɪʃ/ /ˈpiːvɪʃ/ adj
constantly complaining mariseva

peg /pɛɡ/ n
a cylindrical object tappi
a protrusion used to hang things on naula tappi

pejorative /pəˈdʒɔɹəɾɪv/ /pɪˈdʒɒɹətɪv/ adj
disparaging, belittling or derogatory alentava halventava väheksyvä

pejorative /pəˈdʒɔɹəɾɪv/ /pɪˈdʒɒɹətɪv/ n
disparaging, belittling or derogatory word or expression haukkumasana pejoratiivi

pelagic /pɛˈlædʒɪk/ adj
living in the open sea pelaginen

pelagically adv
in a pelagic way pelagisesti

pelargonium n
flower of the genus Pelargonium pelargoni

peled n
Coregonus peled peledsiika

pelican /ˈpɛl.ɪ.kən/ n
any of various seabirds of the family Pelecanidae pelikaani

pellagra /pɪˈlaɡɹə/ n
disease pellagra

pellet n
A lead projectile used as ammunition in rifled air guns luoti
A small, compressed, hard chunk of matter pelletti
Compressed byproduct of digestion regurgitated by owls oksennuspallo

pelletize v
to form into pellets pelletoida

pelorus /pɪˈlɔːɹəs/ n
device to take bearing suuntimalevy

peloton n
main group of riders in a cycling race pääjoukko

pelt n
iho nahka
skin of a beast with the hair on vuota talja

pelt v
to beat or hit repeatedly hakata pieksää piestä
to bombard pommittaa
to move rapidly rynnätä syöksyä sännätä
to rain heavily sataa kaatamalla
to throw heitellä heittää paiskoa paskata
to throw out words paasata pauhata raivota

pelvic /ˈpɛlvɪk/ adj
of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the pelvis; as, pelvic cellulitis lantio

pelvic fin n
either of a pair of fins vatsaevä

pelvic floor n
muscular partition lantionpohja

pelvis /ˈpɛlvɪs/ n
bone lantiorengas lantio

pemmican /ˈpɛmɪkən/ n
food mixture pemmikaani

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ n
enclosed area for animals karsina
prison cell häkki selli
flight feather lentosulka
internal cartilage skeleton of a squid selkäkilpi
writer, or his style kynä kynäilijä
writing tool kynä mustekynä

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ v
to write kynäillä

pen drive n
a small electronic device used to store digital data muistitikku

pen name n
name used by author nimimerkki pseudonyymi

pen pal n
friend with whom one communicates using letters kirjekaveri kirjeystävä kirjeenvaihtotoveri

pen-name n
writer's pseudonym kirjailijanimi

penal colony n
colonial territory rangaistussiirtola työsiirtola

penalize /ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/ v
to impose a handicap on rangaista
to subject to a penalty rangaista

penalty n
legal sentence rangaistus
punishment for violating rules of procedure sopimuskorvaus sopimussakko
punishment in ice hockey jäähy rangaistus

penalty area n
area on a soccer pitch rangaistusalue

penalty box n
in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty jäähyaitio rangaistusaitio

penalty goal n
goal scored from a penalty rangaistusmaali

penalty kick n
(soccer) a form of direct free kick rangaistuspotku rangaistuslaukaus rankkari

penalty kill n
period during the game alivoimapeli

penalty rate n
higher than usual wage työaikakorvaus

penalty shootout n
a series of penalty kicks rangaistuslaukauskilpailu rangaistuspotkukilpailu

penalty unit n
amount used as a basis of a penalty fine sakkoyksikkö

penchant /ˈpɑːnʃɑn/ /ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/ n
taste, liking, or inclination (for) mieltymys

pencil /ˈpɛnsəl/ /ˈpɛnsɪl/ n
graphite writing-instrument lyijykynä

pencil case n
object purposed to contain stationery penaali

pencil in v
to make a tentative booking tehdä

pencil pusher n
one who does office work konttorirotta kynänpyörittäjä

pencil sharpener n
a device used to sharpen pencils kynänteroitin

pencil stub n
tiny pencil kynänpätkä

pend /pɛnd/ /pɪnd/ n
a large vaulted passageway holvikäytävä

pendant /ˈpɛnd(ə)nt/ n
a piece of jewellery hung from a chain worn around the neck riipus vitja

pending /ˈpɛndɪŋ/ adj
about to happen; imminent or impending tulossa oleva
awaiting a conclusion or a confirmation avoin ratkaisematon
begun but not completed oleva vireillä

pendulum /ˈpɛnd͡ʒələm/ n
body suspended from a fixed support heiluri

penetrate /ˈpɛnɪtɹeɪt/ /ˈpɛnɪˌtɹeɪt/ v
enter into tunkeutua työntyä

penetrating adj
able to pierce or penetrate läpitunkeva viiltävä
demonstrating keen understanding syvällinen viiltävä

penetration /pɛnɪˈtɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
act of penetrating läpäisy lävistys

penguin /ˈpɛŋɡwɪn/ /ˈpɪŋɡwɪn/ n
flightless sea bird pingviini

penicillin n
penicillin penisilliini

peninsula /pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.ʃə.lə/ n
piece of land projecting into water niemimaa

penis /ˈpinɪs/ /ˈpiːnɪs/ n
male organ for copulation and urination siitin penis elin kalu

penis envy n
unconscious desire peniskateus

penis pump n
tubelike device placed over the penis penispumppu

penis worm n
marine worm of the phylum Priapulida makkaramato

penisless adj
without a penis peniksetön

penitence n
condition of being penitent katumus
feeling of regret or remorse for doing wrong or sinning katumus

penitent /ˈpɛnɪtənt/ adj
Feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses; repentant; contrite; sincerely affected by a sense of guilt, and resolved on amendment of life katuva katuvainen

penitent /ˈpɛnɪtənt/ n
one who repents of sin katumuksentekijä

penknife n
small pocketknife linkkuveitsi

penlike adj
resembling or characteristic of a pen kynämäinen

penmanship n
art of good handwriting kaunokirjoitus

pennant /ˈpɛnənt/ n
flag on ship to represent special condition viiri

penniless /ˈpɛnɪləs/ adj
utterly impoverished pennitön

penny /pəni/ /ˈpɛ.ni/ n
1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound penny

penny farthing n
bicycle velosipedi

penny for your thoughts /ˈpɛn.i fɔɹ jʊɹ ˈθɑts/ /ˈpɛn.i fɔː jɔː ˈθɔːts/ phraseologicalUnit
inquiry into the thoughts penni ajatuksistasi

penny pincher n
one who spends little money penninvenyttäjä

penny stock n
highly speculative stock senttiosake

penny wise and pound foolish adj
thrifty with small amounts of money but wasteful with large amounts Väärä säästö on huomisen velkaa

penny-farthing n
early bicycle having a large front wheel and much smaller rear one velosipedi

pennywhistle n
instrument tinapilli

pension /ˈpɛnʃ(ə)n/ n
boarding house majatalo matkakoti
regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services eläke

pension fund n
pool of assets eläkerahasto

pensioner /ˈpɛnʃənə/ /ˈpɛnʃənɚ/ n
someone at typical age for a pensioner eläkeikäinen
someone who lives on a pension eläkeläinen

pensive /ˈpɛn.sɪv/ adj
having the appearance of thinking mietteliäs
looking thoughtful or sad mietteliäs

penstock n
sluice or pipe tulokanava

pent roof n
pulpettikatto
sloping roof with a singular surface pulpettikatto
engine type vinokone
short roof appended to the side of a building sivukatos

pentachloride n
pentachloride pentakloridi

pentaerythritol tetranitrate n
explosive pentriitti

pentafluoride n
compound that contains five fluorine atoms pentafluoridi

pentagon /ˈpɛntəɡɑn/ /ˈpɛntəɡən/ n
A polygon with five sides and five angles viisikulmio pentagoni

pentagram n
shape of five-pointed star pentagrammi viisikanta

pentameter n
line in a poem pentametri
poetic metre pentametri

pentane n
aliphatic hydrocarbon: C₅H12 pentaani

pentanol n
isomer amyylialkoholi

pentathlete /ˈpɛn.tæθ.lit/ n
An athlete who competes in the pentathlon viisiottelija

pentathlon n
ancient pentathlon [[antiikki
modern pentathlon [[nykyaikainen]] [[viisiottelu]]

pentatomic adj
having five atoms in each molecule viisiatominen

pentatonic adj
based on five notes pentatoninen viisisävelinen

pentatonic scale n
scale having five notes asteikko pentatoninen viisisävelinen

pentavalent adj
having a valence of 5 viisiarvoinen

penthouse /ˈpɛnthaʊs/ n
an apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building kattohuoneisto
an outhouse or other structure attached to the outside wall of a building kylkirakennus
any of the sloping roofs at the side of a real tennis court [[katsomon]] [[katto]]

pentice n
extension of a building's roof katos

pentode n
thermionic valve pentodi

pentose n
saccharide containing five carbon atoms pentoosi

pentoxide n
oxide containing five oxygen atoms pentoksidi

penultimate /pɪˈnʌltɪmət/ adj
next-to-last in a sequence viimeistä edellinen toiseksi viimeinen

penultimate /pɪˈnʌltɪmət/ n
something right before the last one toiseksi viimeinen viimeistä edellinen

penumbra /pəˈnʌmbɹə/ n
partially shaded area around a shadow, especially an eclipse penumbra puolivarjo
region around a sunspot penumbra

peony /ˈpiːəni/ n
Paeonia genus of flowering plants pioni

people /ˈpipəl/ /ˈpiːpəl/ n
a body of human beings; a group of two or more persons ihmiset väki
a group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc. kansa väestö
a group of persons regarded as being employees etc. väki henkilökunta
a person's ancestors, relatives or family suku sukulaiset
the mass of community as distinguished from a special class kansa

people /ˈpipəl/ /ˈpiːpəl/ v
to become populous lisääntyä
to fill with people asuttaa
to inhabit, to occupy asua

people mover n
automated mass transit system automaattijuna automaattimetro

people person n
one who interacts skilfully with others sosiaalinen henkilö

people smuggler n
person who engages in people smuggling ihmissalakuljettaja

people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones proverb
one shouldn't criticize others for having the same fault lasitalossa asuvan ei pitäisi heitellä kiviä

people's army n
communist-based military organization kansanarmeija

people's house n
leisure and cultural centre seurantalo työväentalo

people's republic n
people's republic kansantasavalta

peoplehood n
collective sense of being part of a distinct people kansallistunto

peoplewatching n
observing people as a recreational activity [[ihmisten]] [[katselu]] [[ihmisten]] [[tarkkailu]]

pep talk /ˈpɛp tɔːk/ /ˈpɛp ˌtɔk/ n
a rallying speech made to instill enthusiasm kannustuspuhe

pepo /ˈpi.poʊ/ /ˈpiː.pəʊ/ n
kind of fruit kurkku kurpitsa meloni
plant producing such a fruit kurkkukasvi

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ n
fruit of the capsicum paprika chili chilipippuri
spice pippuri
plant pippuri

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ v
add at frequent intervals höystää
add pepper to pippuroida
strike with small particles suolata

pepper mill n
a small handheld grinder pippurimylly

pepper shaker n
a small container designed to hold pepper and facilitate sprinkling it pippurisirotin

pepper spray n
non-lethal riot-control agent pippurisumute paprikasumutin

peppercorn /ˈpɛpəkɔːn/ /ˈpɛpɚkɔɹn/ n
the seeds of the plant Piper nigrum pippuri pippurinmarja

peppermint n
confection piparminttukaramelli
herb piparminttu

pepperwort /ˈpɛpəwəːt/ n
plant in the genus Lepidium krassi

pepsin /ˈpɛpsɪn/ n
digestive enzyme pepsiini

peptic ulcer n
ulcer mahahaava vatsahaava

peptide n
class of organic compounds peptidi

peptide bond n
amine bond peptidisidos

peptization n
reaction peptisoituminen

per /pɜː(ɹ)/ /pɝ/ preposition
for each per jokainen
in accordance with mukaisesti
used in expressing ratios of units -ssa per
via kautta

per annum
for each year vuosi vuosittain
in a year [[joka]] [[vuosi]] vuosittain

per capita adj
per person asukasta kohti henkilöä kohti

per diem n
daily allowable limit for expendables päiväannos päiväkiintiö
daily stipend päiväraha

per se /pəːˈseɪ/ /pɚːˈseɪ/ adv
as such; as one would expect from the name sellaisenaan varsinaisesti
by itself itsessään pohjimmiltaan sinänsä
legal: as a matter of law [[lain]] [[mukaan]]

perceivable adj
capable of being perceived havaittava

perceive /pəˈsiːv/ /pɚˈsiv/ v
to understand hahmottaa havaita huomata oivaltaa tajuta

percent /pəˈsɛnt/ /pɜɹ.sɛnt/ adj
expressed in percent prosentti

percent /pəˈsɛnt/ /pɜɹ.sɛnt/ n
a part or other object per hundred prosentti sadasosa

percentage /pəɹˈsentɪdʒ/ n
informal: advantage hyöty
part of a whole prosentti prosenttiluku prosenttiosuus
share of the profits osuus prosentti prosenttiosuus

percentage point n
unit of the difference of two percentages prosenttiyksikkö

percentage rate n
coefficient muutosvauhti prosentuaalinen

percentile n
any of the ninety-nine points persentiili
any one of the hundred groups so divided persentiili

percentual adj
expressed as a percentage prosentuaalinen

percentually adv
proportionately in percents prosentuaalisesti

percentwise adj
in percentage terms prosentuaalinen

percentwise adv
in percentage terms prosentuaalisesti

perception /pəˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ n
conscious understanding of something havainnointi havaintokyky
that which is detected by the five senses aistimus havainto
vision (ability) näkö näkökyky

perceptive /pəˈsɛptɪv/ /pɚˈsɛptɪv/ adj
having or showing keenness of perception, insight, understanding, or intuition havaintokykyinen tarkkanäköinen terävä

perceptual adj
relating to perception aisti-

perch /pɜːtʃ/ /pɝtʃ/ n
fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes ahven ahvenkala
fish of the genus Perca ahven
fish in the taxonomic family Percidae ahven
rod used by bird orsi

perch /pɜːtʃ/ /pɝtʃ/ v
to inspect cloth using a perch tarkastaa
to place something on a perch orsi ripustaa
to rest on a perch, to roost orsi
to stay in an elevated position korkea

perchlorate n
salt perkloraatti

perchloric acid n
strong acid perkloorihappo

perciform n
fish ahvenkala

percolate /ˈpəɹkoʊleɪt/ /ˈpɜkəʊleɪt/ v
(intransitive) drain through a porous substance [[tihkua]] [[läpi]] siivilöityä
(transitive) pass a liquid through a porous substance suodattaa

percolation n
seepage or filtration of a liquid perkolaatio tihkuminen

percolator /ˈpɜːkəleɪtə/ /ˈpɝkəleɪtɚ/ n
coffee brewing device perkolaattori pulputuspannu

percussion /pɚˈkʌʃən/ n
collision producing a sound lyönti
engineering: repeated striking tärytys
medicine: tapping of the body koputtelu
music: section of percussion instruments lyömäsoittimet
sound produced by collision lyöntiääni

percussion cap n
metal cap on muzzleloading firearms nallihattu

percussion instrument n
type of instrument lyömäsoitin

percussionist n
musician lyömäsoittaja perkussionisti

perdition /pɜː(ɹ).ˈdɪ.ʃən/ n
absolute ruin tuho
eternal damnation kadotus
hell helvetti

peregrination n
journey by foot vaellus

peregrine falcon /ˈpɛɹɛɡɹɪnˈfælkɒn/ n
Falco peregrinus muuttohaukka jalohaukka

peremptory /pəˈɹɛmptəɹi/ adj
(law) Precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal lopullinen
(obsolete) Firmly determined; obstinate ehdoton
Positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic ehdoton

perennial /pəˈɹɛni.əl/ adj
(of a plant) Having a life cycle of more than two years monivuotinen

perennial /pəˈɹɛni.əl/ n
perennial plant monivuotinen kasvi

perestroika /pɛɹ.ɪˈstɹɔi.kə/ pn
reform in the Soviet Union in 1980s perestroika uudelleenrakentaminen

perfect /ˈpɜː.fɪkt/ /ˈpɝːfɪkt/ adj
botany: having both male and female parts kaksineuvoinen täydellinen
fitting its definition precisely täydellinen
having all of its parts in harmony with a common purpose täydellinen
grammar: of a tense or verb form: representing a completed action perfekti- perfektinen

perfect /ˈpɜː.fɪkt/ /ˈpɝːfɪkt/ v
make perfect tehdä täydellinen

perfect number n
a number that is the sum of all of its divisors except itself täydellinen luku

perfect pitch n
ability sävelkorva

perfect tense n
verb form indicating that an action has been completed perfektimuoto

perfection /pɚˈfɛkʃən/ n
being perfect täydellisuus

perfectionism n
a dislike for anything less than perfection perfektionismi

perfectionist adj
inclined or related to perfectionism perfektionistinen

perfectionist n
person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect perfektionisti

perfectly /ˈpɜːfɪktli/ /ˈpɝfɪktli/ adv
wholly, completely kaikin puolin täydellisen täysin
with perfection täydellisesti

perfectness n
quality of being perfect täydellisyys

perfidious /pəˈfɪdi.əs/ /pɚˈfɪdi.əs/ adj
pertaining to perfidy petollinen

perfin n
perforated initial reijite

perforate v
to make a line of holes rei’ittää
to pierce or penetrate lävistää puhkaista rei’ittää

perforated adj
having a series of holes perforoitu rei'itetty

perforator n
machine that bores pora

perform /pə.ˈfɔːm/ /pɚ.ˈfɔɹm/ v
to do something suorittaa tehdä
to do something in front of an audience esittää

performance /pəɹ.ˈfɔɹ.məns/ [pə.ˈfɔː.məns] [pɚ.ˈfɔɹ.məns] n
amount of useful work accomplished suorituskyky
live show or concert esiintyminen esitys
that which is performed or accomplished saavutus suoritus
the act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment suoritus

performance anxiety n
anxiety about the impressiveness of one's sexual performance suorituspaine

performance art n
a form of art performanssitaide

performance management n
process of ensuring that organisational goals are met suorituskyvyn johtaminen

performer /pəˈfɔːmə/ /pɚˈfɔɹmɚ/ n
esiintyjä

performing arts n
arts involving performance taide

perfume /pɚˈfjuːm/ /ˈpɚfjuːm/ /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ /ˈpɝfjuːm/ n
pleasant smell tuoksu
substance providing a pleasant smell hajuvesi parfyymi hajuste

perfume /pɚˈfjuːm/ /ˈpɚfjuːm/ /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ /ˈpɝfjuːm/ v
to apply perfume to hajustaa parfymoida

perfumer /pəˈfjuːmə/ n
person who makes or sells perfume hajuvesimyyjä parfymisti

perfumery n
shop selling perfumes parfymeria

perfunctory /pəˈfʌŋk.tɹɪ/ /pɚˈfʌŋ.tɚ.i/ adj
performed out of routine, with little care pintapuolinen puolihuolimaton rutiininomainen

perfuse v
to permeate or suffuse [[virrata]] [[läpi]]

perfusion /pəɹˈfjuʒən/ n
act of perfusing perfuusio läpivirtaus

pergola /ˈpɜːɡələ/ n
framework pergola

perhaps /pəˈhæps/ /pɚˈhæps/ /ˈpɹæps/ adv
indicating a lack of certainty ehkä mahdollisesti

peri-urban /ˌpɛɹ.ə.ˈɝ.bən/ adj
immediately adjoining an urban area kehys reuna reunus ympärys

perianth n
sterile parts of a flower kehä

pericardium n
serous membrane that surrounds the heart pericardium sydänpussi

pericarp /ˈpɛɹɪˌkɑːp/ n
outermost layer of a ripe fruit or ovary hedelmän seinä perikarppi

perigee /ˈpɛɹədʒi/ /ˈpɛɹɪdʒiː/ n
closest point in an orbit about a planet periapsis
closest point in an orbit about the Earth perigeum

periglacial pɛɹəˈɡleɪʃəl adj
pertaining to the area around the edge of a glacier periglasiaalinen

perihelion n
point where the planet or comet is nearest to the Sun periheli

peril /ˈpɛɹəl/ n
a situation of serious danger vaara vaaratilanne
something that causes, contains, or presents danger vaara

perilla lang=en n
East Asian herb veripeippi

perilous /ˈpeɹ.ɪ.ləs/ adj
dangerous, full of peril vaarallinen hengenvaarallinen

perilune n
point of lunar orbit that is closest to the Moon periluni

perimeter /pəˈɹɪmɪtə(ɹ)/ n
outer limits of an area reuna ulkoreuna
sum of the distance of all the lengths of the sides of an object kehä

perinatal adj
of or pertaining to the time around birth perinataalinen

perineum /pɝɪˈniːəm/ n
anatomical term väliliha

period /ˈpɪəɹɪəd/ interjection
and nothing else piste

period /ˈpɪəɹɪəd/ n
chemistry: row in the periodic table jakso
length of time during which something repeats jakso
division of school day tunti
division of sports match erä
end or conclusion; final point of a process päätepiste
geology: subdivision of an era kausi
section of an artist's career kausi
history: period of time seen as coherent entity aika ajanjakso
length of time aika ajanjakso jakso
length of time for a disease to run its course kestoaika
punctation mark “.” piste
rhetoric: complete sentence lause
specific moment during a process ajankohta hetki

periodic /pɪ.ɹiˈɒdɪk/ adj
(astronomy) pertaining to the revolution of a celestial object in its orbit jaksollinen
(mathematics) of a state jaksollinen
having repeated cycles jaksollinen
occurring at regular intervals säännöllinen jaksollinen
periodical jaksollinen kausittainen
relative to a period or periods aikakautinen jaksollinen

periodic table n
chart jaksollinen järjestelmä

periodical n
publication that appears at fixed intervals aikakauslehti
thematic publication aikakausjulkaisu

periodically adv
in a regular, periodic manner säännöllisesti

periodicity n
property of being periodic jaksollisuus

periodize /ˈpɪəɹɪəˌdaɪz/ v
divide history into periods jaksottaa
split a training program into segments jaksottaa

periodlike adj
resembling a period (time of menstruation) kuukautismainen

perioperative adj
relating to operation leikkaus

peripatetic /ˌpɛɹ.ɪ.pəˈtɛt.ɪk/ adj
Having to do with Aristotle's philosophy or school of thought peripateettinen
constantly traveling [[jatkuvasti]] [[liikkeellä]] [[oleva]] vaeltava
walking about; itinerant kuljeskeleva vaelteleva

peripatetic /ˌpɛɹ.ɪ.pəˈtɛt.ɪk/ n
one who walks about; a pedestrian; an itinerant kulkija vaeltaja

peripatric adj
living in overlapping territories peripatrinen
living in overlapping territories wothout interbreeding peripatrinen

peripheral /pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/ adj
auxiliary lisä- oheis-
beside the point toisarvoinen
unimportant toisarvoinen
on the periphery or boundary reuna- ääri-

peripheral device n
device that is outside the computer's system unit oheislaite

peripheral nervous system n
part of the nervous system which is not the central nervous system ääreishermosto

periphery /pəˈɹɪfəɹi/ n
outside boundary, parts or surface syrjäseutu

periphrasis /pəˈɹɪfɹəsɪs/ n
use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one perifraasi

periphyton n
perifyton

perish /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ v
menehtyä

perishable adj
liable to perish pilaantuva

perishable n
food that does not keep tuoretuote

perissodactyl n
odd-toed ungulate kavioeläin

peristalsis /ˌpɛɹɪˈstalsɪs/ /ˌpɛɹɪˈstælsɪs/ n
rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract peristaltiikka

peristaltic adj
of or pertaining to peristalsis peristalttinen

peritoneal adj
of, relating to or affecting the peritoneum vatsakalvo

peritoneal dialysis n
treatment for patients with severe chronic kidney disease vatsakalvodialyysi

peritoneum n
serous membrane in mammals vatsakalvo

peritonitis n
inflammation of the peritoneum vatsakalvontulehdus

periwinkle /ˈpɛɹiˌwɪŋkəl/ /ˈpɛɹɪwɪŋk(ə)l/ n
plant talvio

perjure v
knowingly make a false statement of witness vannoa väärä vala

perjurer /ˈpəɹdʒəɹəɹ/ n
Someone who has lied under oath valapatto

perjury /ˈpɜː(ɹ)dʒəɹi/ n
deliberate giving of false or misleading testimony under oath väärä vala perätön lausuma

perk n
perquisite etu

perky /ˈpɝki/ adj
lively or enthusiastic pirteä pirtsakka terhakka virkeä
standing upright; firm pysty terhakka

perlite n
perlite perliitti

permafrost /ˈpɝməˌfɹɔst/ n
permanently frozen ground ikirouta

permalink /ˈpɜː(ɹ).mə.lɪŋk/ n
static address ikilinkki

permanence /ˈpɜmənəns/ /ˈpɜɹmənəns/ n
the state of being permanent pysyvyys

permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ /ˈpɝmənənt/ adj
lasting for an indefinitely long time ikuinen jatkuva kestävä pysyvä vakituinen
without end ikuinen jatkuva kestävä pysyvä vakituinen

permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ /ˈpɝmənənt/ n
hair treatment kestokiharat permanentti

permanent magnet n
material which retains its magnetism all the time kestomagneetti

permanent residency n
visa status [[pysyvä]] [[oleskelulupa]]

permanent resident n
person with permanent residency [[pysyvän]] [[oleskeluluvan]] [[haltija]]

permanent wave n
physics: wave that does not change shape seisova aalto

permanently adv
in a permanent manner pysyvästi

permanganate n
salt of permanganic acid permanganaatti

permeable adj
that absorbs or allows the passage of fluids läpäisevä

permease n
enzyme that transports membrane proteins permeaasi

permille /pə(ɹ)ˈmɪli/ n
per thousand promille

permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ /pɚˈmɪʃən/ n
act of permitting lupa
authorisation lupa oikeus
in computing käyttöoikeudet oikeudet

permissive adj
lenient salliva suvaitsevainen

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ n
an artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal lupa

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ v
allow (something) to happen sallia

permittivity n
property of a dielectric medium permittiivisyys

permutation n
music: transformation of a set's prime form permutaatio
one-to-one mapping permutaatio
ordering of a set of distinct elements permutaatio

permute v
(mathematics) to make a permutation permutoida

pernicious /pəˈnɪʃəs/ adj
causing death or injury tappava
causing much harm haitallinen tuhoisa turmiollinen

pernicious anemia n
severe form of anemia näivetysveritauti

pernoctation n
Christianity: religious watch yömessu
action or instance of walking about at night yövartio
an overnight stay yöpyminen

peroxide n
chemical compound with two oxygen atoms peroksidi

perpendicular /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ n
line or plane kohtisuora

perpendicularity n
the condition of being perpendicular kohtisuoruus

perpetrate /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pə.ˌtɹaɪt/ v
to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit suorittaa

perpetrator /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pɪ.ˌtɹeɪt.ə(ɹ)/ n
one who perpetrates syyllinen tekijä

perpetual adj
ikuinen jatkuva päättymätön

perpetual motion machine n
hypothetical device ikiliikkuja

perpetuation n
prolonging existence ikuistaminen säilyttäminen

perplex /pəˈplɛks/ /pɚˈplɛks/ v
To cause to feel baffled askarruttaa hämmentää saattaa ymmälle

perplexed adj
bewildered hämmentynyt ymmällään
confused or puzzled hämmentynyt ymmällään

perquisite /ˈpɜɹkwəzɪt/ /ˈpɜːkwɪzɪt/ n
benefit beyond salary etuus
gratuity juomaraha palveluraha
privilege etuoikeus

persecute v
to harass with importunity ahdistella
to pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict vainota

persecution n
a program or campaign to subjugate or eliminate a specific group of people vaino
the act of persecuting vainoaminen

perseverance n
persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence hellittämättömyys itsepintaisuus määrätietoisuus peräänantamattomuus

perseverant /pəsɪˈvɪəɹənt/ /pɚsɪˈvɪɹənt/ adj
enduring sinnikäs

persimmon /pəɹˈsɪmən/ /pɜːˈsɪmən/ /ˈpɜːsəmən/ n
fruit kaki persimoni sharon
tree kaki

persist /pɚˈsɪst/ v
continue to exist itsepintaisesti pitää kiinni olla edelleen olemassa pysyä järkähtämättömänä

persistent adj
refusing to give up sitkeä

person /ˈpɜːsən/ /ˈpɝsn̩/ n
henkilö ihminen
any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts henkilö
individual henkilö ihminen yksilö
linguistic category persoona henkilö
science fiction: sentient or socially intelligent being olento
someone who likes or has an affinity for a specified thing ihminen

person of color n
respectful term for a non-white person värillinen

person-to-person adj
type of call henkilö

persona non grata /pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə nɒn ˈɡɹɑːtə/ n
a person who is not welcome ei-toivottu henkilö

personal /ˈpɜː.sən.əl/ /ˈpɜ˞.sən.əl/ adj
done in person henkilökohtainen omakohtainen
grammar: denoting person persoona
of or pertaining to a particular person henkilökohtainen
pertaining to human beings inhimillinen
pertaining to the external or bodily appearance fyysinen ruumiillinen
relating to an individual in an invidious and offensive manner henkilökohtainen henkilökohtaisuus

personal /ˈpɜː.sən.əl/ /ˈpɜ˞.sən.əl/ n
advertisement ilmoitus
movable irtaimisto irtain

personal area network n
very short range wireless network likiverkko

personal assistant n
personal assistant [[henkilökohtainen]] [[avustaja]]

personal attack n
making an abusive remark [[henkilökohtainen]] [[hyökkäys]]

personal best n
person's best performance at a task [[henkilökohtainen]] [[ennätys]]

personal computer n
[[henkilökohtainen]] [[tietokone]]

personal conduct n
set of rules arvot
way a person behaves käyttäytyminen käytös

personal day n
day off for attending to personal matters [[henkilökohtainen]] [[vapaapäivä]]

personal digital assistant n
hand-held electronic organizer kämmentietokone

personal effect n
item of personal property [[henkilökohtainen]] [[tavara]]

personal hygiene n
personal hygiene [[henkilökohtainen]] [[hygienia]]

personal injury n
injury to the body henkilövahinko

personal lubricant n
lubricant used during human sexual activity liukaste liukuvoide

personal pronoun n
part of speech persoonapronomini

personal space n
area regarded as belonging to a person alue tila
physical space closely surrounding a person alue tila

personal stereo n
portable audio cassette player korvalappustereot

personal trainer n
someone employed to help another with their fitness henkilökohtainen valmentaja kuntosaliohjaaja

personal video recorder n
video recording device for personal use PVR-laite

personal water craft n
watercraft vesiskootteri

personalism n
doctrine of subjective idealism personalismi

personality /ˌpɜɹsəˈnælɪti/ n
assumed role or manner of behavior luonne
celebrity henkilö
set of qualities that make a person distinct from other people persoonallisuus
charisma persoonallisuus
something said or written which refers to the person of some individual henkilökohtaisuus

personality clash n
conflict between two people [[luonteiden]] [[yhteensopimattomuus]]

personality disorder n
class of mental disorders persoonallisuushäiriö

personalityless adj
devoid of personality persoonaton

personalize v
adapt to an individual personoida

personally /ˈpɜːsnəli/ adv
as a person henkilönä
concerning oneself henkilökohtaisesti
in person henkilökohtaisesti
in a personal manner henkilökohtaisesti persoonallisesti

personification n
artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human henkilöitymä
person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea henkilöitymä
literary device henkilöinti personifikaatio

personify v
to be an example of henkilöidä
to create a representation in the form of a literary character henkilöidä

personnel /pɝ.səˈnɛl/ n
employees, office staff henkilökunta henkilöstö

perspective /pɚˈspɛktɪv/ n
appearance of depth in objects perspektiivi syvyysvaikutelma
choice of a single point of view näkökulma
technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface perspektiivikuva projektio
view, vista or outlook näkymä

perspicacious /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
showing keen insight tarkkanäköinen

perspiration /ˈpɜɹ spəˈɹeɪ ʃən/ n
process of perspiring hikoilu hikoileminen

persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ /pɚˈsweɪd/ v
convince vakuuttaa taivuttaa

persuasion /pəˈsweɪʒ(ə)n/ /pɚˈsweɪʒən/ n
a sort, type, or kind with respect to convictions and beliefs kuppikunta
a strongly held conviction, opinion or belief vakaumus
one's power of persuading suostutteleminen suostuttelu

persuasive adj
convincing suostutteleva vakuuttava

pertain v
to belong kuulua

pertinaciously /ˌpɜː.təˈneɪ.ʃəs.li/ /ˌpɝːtənˈeɪʃəsli/ adv
in a stubbornly resolute manner jääräpäisesti

pertinent /ˈpəːtɪnənt/ adj
pertaining olennainen osuva relevantti

pertuisan n
kind of halberd or pike pertuska

peruke /pəˈɹuːk/ n
wig peruukki

perusal n
studying something carefully [[huolellinen]] [[lukeminen]] tutkiminen

peruse /pəˈɹuːz/ n
perusal tarkastelu tutkimus

peruse /pəˈɹuːz/ v
to examine or consider with care tutkia
to read completely [[lukea]] [[huolellisesti]]

perv n
pervert pervo

perv v
stare at others in a perverted manner pervoilla

pervade /pɚˈveɪd/ /pɜː(ɹ)ˈveɪd/ v
to be in every part of levitä

pervasive /pəˈveɪ.sɪv/ /pɚˈveɪ.sɪv/ adj
manifested throughout kokonaisvaltainen

pervasiveness n
the state or quality of being present in all parts of a particular thing or place kaikkialla läsnäolo

perverse /pəˈvɜːs/ /pɚˈvɝs/ adj
Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable; hence, wayward; vexing; contrary jääräpäinen uppiniskainen
Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted kieroutunut perverssi

pervert /pəˈvəːt/ /pɚˈvɝt/ /ˈpəɹvəɹt/ /ˈpəːvəːt/ n
one who has turned to error pervertti
sexually perverted person pervertti pervo

pervert /pəˈvəːt/ /pɚˈvɝt/ /ˈpəɹvəɹt/ /ˈpəːvəːt/ v
to misinterpret designedly vääristellä
to take the wrong course harhautua
to turn another way harhauttaa
to turn from truth johtaa harhaan

perxenate n
anion XeO₆4- perksenaatti

pescetarian /ˌpɛʃɪˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛʃɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ n
a person who consumes no animal flesh with the exception of fish pescovegetaristi

peshmerga n
a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters peshmerga

pesky /ˈpɛski/ adj
annoying, troublesome, irritating ärsyttävä

peso /ˈpeɪsəʊ/ /ˈpɛsoʊ/ n
currency peso

pessary n
contraceptive device pessaari
supporting device pessaari
vaginal suppository vagitorio

pessimism n
doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds pessimismi
general belief that bad things will happen pessimismi

pessimist /ˈpɛsɪmɪst/ n
someone who habitually expects the worst outcome pessimisti

pessimistic /ˌpɛ.səˈmɪs.tɪk/ adj
always expecting the worst pessimistinen synkkämielinen
marked by pessimism and little hopefulness pessimistinen synkkä

pest /pɛst/ n
annoying creature tuhoeläin
annoying person kiusankappale kiusanhenki maanvaiva

pester /ˈpɛstə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɛstɚ/ v
to annoy persistently kiusata

pesticide /ˈpɛstɪsaɪd/ n
substance used to kill or repress the activities of pests tuholaismyrkky

pestilence n
any highly contagious epidemic disease rutto kulkutauti

pestle /ˈpɛsəl/ n
instrument used with a mortar to grind things petkel

pesto /ˈpɛstoʊ/ /ˈpɛstəʊ/ n
an Italian sauce especially for pasta pesto pestokastike

pet /pɛt/ n
an animal kept as a companion lemmikki lemmikkieläin
one who is excessively loyal to a superior lellikki

pet /pɛt/ v
fondle (an animal) silittää
fondle (another person) amorously hyväillä
intransitive: fondle amorously hyväillä

pet name n
name of endearment lempinimi kutsumanimi

pet peeve n
something that is personally annoying; a personal dislike inhokki

pet project n
project pursued as a personal favorite lempiprojekti

pet rock n
rock as a pet [[lemmikki]][[kivi]]

pet shop n
shop lemmikkieläinkauppa

peta- /ˈpɛtə/ prefix
SI prefix peta-

petabyte n
1,000,000,000,000,000 bytes petatavu

petal /ˈpɛt(ə)l/ /ˈpɛtl̩/ n
one of the component parts of the corolla of a flower terälehti

petalitre n
1015 litres petalitra

peter /ˈpitɚ/ /ˈpiːtə/ n
slang: penis kikkeli pippeli

petiole /ˈpɛdiˌoʊl/ /ˈpɛtɪəʊl/ n
stalk of a leaf lehtikanta

petit mal /ˌpɛti ˈmal/ n
form of epilepsy pieni kohtaus

petite /pəˈtiːt/ adj
Of a woman: fairly short and of slim build siro
of women's clothing: of small size pieni
small, little; insignificant; petty mitätön pieni pikkuinen pikkuruinen vähäinen

petition /pəˈtɪ.ʃən/ n
compilation of signatures adressi vetoomus
formal, written request made to an official person anomus adressi hakemus pyyntö
legal: formal request for judicial action hakemus

petition /pəˈtɪ.ʃən/ v
to make a request anoa hakea pyytää

petrel /ˈpɛtɹəl/ n
Procellariiformes ulappaliitäjä

petrify /ˈpɛ.tɹəˌfaɪ/ v
to harden organic matter by depositing dissolved minerals kivettyä kivettää
to immobilize with fright jähmettyä jähmettää kivettyä kivettää
to produce rigidity akin to stone kivettyä kivettää kovettaa kovettua

petrochemistry n
the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum petrokemia

petrodollar n
money earned from oil öljyraha

petroglyph n
a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times kalliopiirros

petrograph n
drawing, writing or inscription on stone kalliopiirros

petrol engine n
engine that uses petrol ottomoottori

petroleum ether n
petroleum fraction liuotinbensiini

petroleum jelly n
pale yellow semisolid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum vaseliini

petrology /pɛˈtɹɒlədʒi/ n
the study of rock petrologia

petticoat /ˈpɛtɪkəʊt/ n
woman's undergarment worn under a skirt alushame

petticoat government n
government by women akkavalta

pettifogger /ˈpɛtɪˌfɑːɡɚ/ /ˈpɛtɪˌfɒɡə/ n
Someone who quibbles pilkunviilaaja

petting /ˈpɛtɪŋ/ n
kissing, stroking, etc., in a sexual manner halailu suukottelu
stroking or fondling an animal silittely

petting zoo n
type of zoo kotieläintarha

petty bourgeoisie n
social class pikkuporvaristo

petty cash n
small amount of cash kept by a business käteiskassa

petty officer n
non-commissioned officer kersantti pursimies

petty theft n
theft of property of low value näpistys

petulant /ˈpɛtʃələnt/ adj
easily irritated or annoyed kiukutteleva

petunia /pəˈtuːnjə/ n
flower petunia

pew /pjuː/ n
long bench in a church kirkonpenkki

pewter /ˈpjutɚ/ /ˈpjuːtə/ adj
colour tinanharmaa

pewter /ˈpjutɚ/ /ˈpjuːtə/ n
alloy of tin and lead tina tinaseos
alloy of tin, copper and antimony astiatina tina
colour tinanharmaa
items made of pewter tinaesine

peyote /peɪˈjoʊti/ n
cactus meskaliinikaktus myrkkykaktus

pfennig /ˈfɛn.ɪɡ/ /ˈpfɛn.ɪɡ/ n
a hundredth of a Deutsche Mark pfennig

phablet /ˈfæblɪt/ n
electronic handheld device fabletti phabletti puhletti

phaeozem n
soil type harmaamultamaannos

phagocyte n
cell of the immune system fagosyytti syöjäsolu

phagocyte v
to phagocyte fagosytoida

phagocytize v
to destroy by phagosytosis fagosytoida

phagocytosis /ˌfeɪɡəʊsaɪˈtəʊsɪs/ n
the process by which a cell internalises foreign bodies fagosytoosi

phalange /ˈfælændʒ/ n
political movement falangi falangisti

phalanx n
ancient Greek military unit falangi
large group of people falangi
finger or toe bone varpaanluu sormiluu

phalarope /ˈfæləɹəʊp/ n
wading bird in the family Scolopacidae vesipääsky

phallic adj
having to do with the penis fallinen fallos

phallus /ˈfæləs/ n
the penis or its representation fallos

phanerogam n
plant that produces seeds siemenkasvi

phantasmal adj
eerie or frightening aavemainen

phantom /ˈfæntəm/ n
something having no physical reality aave

phantom limb n
false sensation aaveraaja

phantom pain n
sensation of pain coming from a part of the body that has been amputated aavekipu

pharaoh /ˈfæɹəʊ/ n
supreme ruler of ancient Egypt faarao

pharaoh ant n
species of ant faraomuurahainen

pharisaic /ˌfæ.ɹɪ.seɪ̯.jɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to Pharisees farisealainen
of or pertaining to observance of ritual over meaning farisealainen tekopyhä ulkokultainen
self-righteous farisealainen teeskentelevä tekopyhä ulkokultainen

pharisaism /ˈfaɹɪˌseɪɪz(ə)m/ /ˈfɛɹəˌseɪˌɪzəm/ n
doctrines and practices of the Pharisees farisealaisuus
rigid observance of external forms of religion farisealaisuus

pharmacist /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ n
one who studies pharmacy farmasian opiskelija
professional who dispenses prescription drugs apteekkari farmaseutti proviisori

pharmacodynamics n
branch of pharmacology farmakodynamiikka

pharmacogenomics n
study of genes that code for enzymes that metabolize drugs farmakogenetiikka

pharmacognosy n
branch of pharmacology farmakognosia

pharmacokinetics n
branch of pharmacology farmakokinetiikka

pharmacological /ˌfɑɹməkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ adj
of or having to do with pharmacology farmakologinen

pharmacology /ˌfɑɹməˈkɒlədʒi/ n
science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals farmakologia

pharmacopoeia /fɑːməkəˈpiːə/ /ˌfɑɹ.mə.kəˈpi.ə/ n
collection of drugs lääkekaappi lääkevarasto
official book of medicines farmakopea

pharmacotherapy n
use of pharmaceuticals to treat disease farmakoterapia

pharmacy /ˈfɑɹməsi/ /ˈfɑːməsi/ n
a place where prescription drugs are dispensed apteekki
science of medicinal substances farmasia
occupation of a pharmacist farmasia

pharyngeal /ˌfæɹɪnˈdʒiːəl/ adj
of or pertaining to the pharynx nielu
of pharyngeal sounds faryngaalinen kurkku

pharyngitis n
inflammation of the pharynx nielutulehdus faryngiitti

pharyngoscope n
instrument used to examine the pharynx faryngoskooppi

pharyngoscopy n
medical examination of the pharynx faryngoskopia

pharyngotomy n
operation of making an incision into the pharynx faryngotomia

pharynx /ˈfæɹɪŋks/ n
part of alimentary canal nielu farynks

phase /feɪz/ n
aspect of an object or view puoli
chemistry: component in a material system faasi olomuotoalue
distinguishable part of a sequence vaihe
astronomy: particular appearance or state in a regularly recurring cycle vaihe
physics: point or portion in a recurring series of changes vaihe
rugby union: period of play between breakdowns vaihe
that which is exhibited to the eye näkymä
zoology: colour variation värimuunnos

phase diagram n
graph, with axes representing temperature and pressure, showing the equilibrium conditions for a given substance to be a solid, liquid or gas faasidiagrammi
similar diagram for a binary mixture of substances, with axes representing composition and temperature faasidiagrammi

phase modulation n
form of modulation vaihemodulaatio vaihemodulointi

phatic /ˈfætɪk/ adj
more polite than meaningful faattinen

pheasant /ˈfɛzənt/ n
bird of family Phasianidae, often hunted for food fasaani

phenanthrene n
tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon from coal tar fenantreeni

phenanthroline n
compound fenantroliini

phenol n
any of a class of aromatic organic compounds having at least one hydroxyl group attached directly to the benzene ring fenoli
caustic compound derived from benzene fenoli

phenological adj
pertaining to phenology fenologinen

phenology n
study of the effect of climate fenologia

phenomenal adj
philosphy: pertaining to the appearance of the world fenomenaalinen
remarkable ilmiömäinen
sciences: perceptible havaittava

phenomenalism n
doctrine fenomenalismi

phenomenality n
state or property ilmiömäisyys

phenomenally adv
in a phenomenal manner ilmiömäisesti

phenomenography n
research methodology fenomenografia

phenomenology /fɪˌnɑməˈnɑləɡi/ /fɪˌnɒmɪˈnɒləɡi/ n
philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena fenomenologia

phenomenon /fɪˈnɑmənɑn/ /fɪˈnɒmənɒn/ n
observable fact or occurrence ilmiö
unusual, curious, or astonishing fact or event ilmiö
kind or type of phenomenon ilmiö
knowable thing or event ilmiö
philosophy: experienced object structured by the mind ilmiö
wonderful or very remarkable person or thing ilmiö
perceptible aspect of something that is mutable ilmiasu

phenotype n
appearance of organism fenotyyppi ilmiasu

phenyl /ˈfi(ː).ˌnaɪl/ /ˈfɛ.n(ə)l/ n
univalent hydrocarbon radical (C₆H₅) fenyyli fenyyliryhmä

phenylalanine n
amino acid; C₉H11NO₂ fenyylialaniini

phenylephrine n
α-adrenergic receptor agonist fenyyliefriini

phenylketonuria /fɛnʌɪlkiːtəˈnjʊəɹɪə/ n
metabolic disorder fenyyliketonuria

phew /fjuː/ interjection
Used to show relief, fatigue, or surprise huh huhhuh

phi /faɪ/ /fiː/ n
Greek letter fii

philander /fɪˈlændə/ /fɪˈlændəɹ/ n
Caluromys philander philanderinvillapussirotta venezuelanvillaopossumi
Macrotis lagotis isokorvapusseli isopussikaniini

philanderer /fɪ.ˈlæn.də.ɹə/ /fɪ.ˈlæn.də.ɹɚ/ n
fickle lover auervaara hurmuri

philanthropically adv
in a philanthropic manner filantrooppisesti

philanthropinism n
system of education filantropinismi

philanthropist n
person who loves mankind filantrooppi

philanthropy /fəˈlæn(t)θɹəpiː/ /fɪˈlænθɹəpiː/ n
benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind filantropia ihmisystävällisyys
charitable foundation hyväntekeväisyysjärjestö
philanthropic act hyvä työ

philately /fɪˈlæt.ə.li/ n
stamp collecting filatelia postimerkkeily
the study of postage stamps, postal routes, postal history, etc. filatelia

philharmonic adj
appreciative of the performance of music filharmoninen

philhellene n
lover of Greek culture hellenisti
supporter of Greek independence filhelleeni

philhellenism n
intellectual movement filhellenismi

philippic /fɪˈlɪpɪk/ n
any tirade or declamation full of bitter condemnation filippiikki

philistine adj
lacking in appreciation for art or culture moukkamainen

phillumenist /fɪˈluːmənɪst/ n
collector fillumenisti

phillumeny n
hobby fillumenia

philological adj
pertaining to the history of literature filologinen

philologically adv
in a philological manner filologisesti

philology /fɪˈlɒlədʒɪ/ n
historical linguistics filologia

philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfəɹ/ /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fə(ɹ)/ n
person devoted to studying philosophy filosofi

philosopher's stone n
philosopher's stone viisasten kivi

philosophical adj
of or pertaining to philosophy filosofinen

philosophize v
to philosophically ponder or reason filosofoida

philosophy /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ n
academic discipline filosofia
comprehensive system of belief filosofia
view regarding fundamental principles filosofia
general principle filosofia periaate

philosophy of mind n
area of philosophy mielenfilosofia

philosophy of science n
study of the assumptions, foundations, and implications of science tieteenfilosofia

philter n
love potion lemmenjuoma

philtrum /ˈfɪltɹəm/ n
shallow groove running down the centre of the outer surface of the upper lip filtrum

phimosis /faɪˈməʊsɪs/ n
contraction of the foreskin fimoosi

phish n
an instance of a phishing attack hyökkäys kalastelu phishing

phishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ n
malicious act phishing verkkourkinta khalastelu

phlebitis /flɪˈbaɪtɪs/ n
inflammation of vein flebiitti laskimotulehdus

phlegm /flɛm/ n
calmness, composure flegma tyyneys
mucus secreted in the bronchial passages lima
historical: humour lima

phlegmatic /flɛɡˈmætɪk/ adj
not easily excited to action flegmaattinen
abounding in phlegm flegmaattinen

phlegmatic /flɛɡˈmætɪk/ n
person flegmaatikko

phloem /ˈfloʊ.əm/ /ˈfləʊ.əm/ n
vascular tissue nila

phlogiston /flə(ʊ)ˈdʒɪstɒn/ n
hypothetical fiery principle flogiston

phlox n
plant of Phlox leimu

pho /foʊ/ /fəʊ/ n
Vietnamese rice noodle pho

phobia /ˈfəʊbi.ə/ n
irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety fobia kammo

phobic adj
relating to a phobia foobinen

phobic n
person foobikko

phobophobia n
fear of fear fobofobia

phocine /ˈfəʊsʌɪn/ adj
pertaining to seals -mainen hylje hylkeiden

phocine /ˈfəʊsʌɪn/ n
member of subfamily Phocinae hylje varsinainen hylje

phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ n
mythological bird feeniks

phonation n
process of producing vocal sound fonaatio

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ n
speech segment äänne

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ v
to call (someone) on the telephone soittaa

phone sex n
An erotic or sexual telephone conversation between two or more people puhelinseksi

phone up v
to contact by telephone soittaa

phonecard n
a chargecard used to pay for telephone calls puhelinkortti

phoneme /ˈfoʊnim/ /ˈfəʊniːm/ n
indivisible unit of sound foneemi

phonetic /fəˈnɛtɪk/ adj
linguistics: relating to phones foneettinen
relating to sounds of spoken language foneettinen äänteellinen

phonetic alphabet n
list of standard words tavausaakkoset
writing system aakkoset foneettinen

phonetically adv
in the way it sounds foneettisesti

phonetics /fəˈnɛtɪks/ n
study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols fonetiikka äänneoppi

phoniatric adj
of or pertaining to phoniatrics foniatrinen

phoniatrics n
foniatria ääntöhäiriöoppi

phonic adj
phonic fooninen

phonograph n
device that records or plays sound from cylinder records fonografi

phonologically adv
in acoordance with phonology fonologisesti

phonology /fəˈnɑlədʒi/ /fəˈnɒlədʒi/ n
subfield of linguistics concerned with the way sounds function in languages fonologia
way sounds function within a given language fonologia

phony adj
fraudulent; fake väärennetty väärä

phony n
a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own huijari

phosphate n
any salt or ester of phosphoric acid fosfaatti

phosphine n
PH₃ fosfiini

phosphite n
any salt or ester of phosphorous acid fosfiitti

phospholipid n
lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group fosfolipidi

phosphonate n
chemistry: salt or ester of phosphonic acid fosfonaatti

phosphopeptide n
peptide that incorporates a phospate group as a result of phosphorylation fosfopeptidi

phosphor n
compound exhibiting phosphorescence loisteaine

phosphorelay n
phosphorus based signal transduction method fosforinsiirto

phosphoric adj
pertaining to phosphorus fosfori

phosphoric acid n
the colourless liquid; H₃PO₄ fosforihappo

phosphorite n
rock fosforiitti

phosphorus /ˈfɑsfɚəs/ /ˈfɒsfəɹəs/ n
id=Q674|element fosfori

phosphorylate v
to cause phosphorylation fosforyloida
to undergo phosphorylation fosforyloitua

phosphorylation n
the process of transferring a phosphate group from a donor to an acceptor fosforylaatio

photo [ˈfoʊɾoʊ] [ˈfəʊtəʊ] n
photograph valokuva kuva foto

photo [ˈfoʊɾoʊ] [ˈfəʊtəʊ] v
to take a photograph kuvata valokuvata

photo shoot n
photo session kuvaukset kuvaus valokuvaus

photochemical adj
relating to photochemistry fotokemiallinen

photochemical reaction n
chemical reaction [[fotokemiallinen]] [[reaktio]]

photochemistry n
study of photochemical reactions fotokemia

photocopier n
machine which reproduces documents by photographing the original over a glass plate and printing duplicates kopiokone valokopiokone

photocopy n
copy made using a photocopier valokopio

photocopy v
to make a copy using a photocopier valokopioida

photocopying n
The process by which photocopies are made valokopiointi

photodiode n
semiconductor fotodiodi valodiodi

photodynamic adj
of or relating to photo dynamics fotodynaaminen

photoelectric adj
relating to electric effects valosähköinen

photoelectric cell n
transducer valokenno

photoelectric effect n
emission [[valosähköinen]] [[ilmiö]]

photoelectricity n
electricity produced by the photoelectric effect valosähkö

photogenic /ˌfoʊ.toʊˈdʒɛn.ɪk/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊˈdʒɛn.ɪk/ adj
generated or caused by light fotogeeninen
looking good when photographed valokuvauksellinen
producing or emitting light emittoida valo

photograph /ˈfoʊtəˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊtəˌɡɹɑːf/ n
picture valokuva

photograph /ˈfoʊtəˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊtəˌɡɹɑːf/ v
to take a photograph valokuvata ottaa kuva

photographer /fəˈtɑɡɹəfɚ/ /fəˈtɒɡɹəfə/ n
one who takes photographs valokuvaaja

photographic memory n
eidetic memory valokuvamuisti

photography /fəˈtɑɡɹəfi/ /fəˈtɒɡɹəfi/ n
art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces valokuvaus valokuvaaminen
occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs valokuvaus valokuvaaminen

photoluminescence n
luminescence due to photon absorption fotoluminesenssi

photomontage n
composite image fotomontaasi

photon /ˈfəʊtɒn/ n
quantum of light fotoni valohiukkanen

photopaper n
paper for photographic prints valokuvapaperi

photophobia n
excessive sensitivity to light valonarkuus

photophore n
light-emitting organ valoelin

photorealistic adj
art: of or pertaining to photorealism fotorealistinen

photosensitive adj
sensitive to light valoherkkä valonarka

photoshop v
to digitally edit a picture photoshopata

photosynthesis /ˌfoʊtoʊˈsɪnθəsɪs/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ n
biological process fotosynteesi yhteyttäminen

photosynthesize v
to synthesize carbohydrates yhteyttää

photosynthetic adj
of or relating to photosynthesis fotosynteettinen yhteyttävä yhteytys

phototransistor n
semiconductor fototransistori

photovoltaic adj
producing a voltage when exposed to light valosähköinen

photovoltaic cell n
device aurinkokenno valokenno

photovoltaic effect n
conversion of radiation into electricity valosähköilmiö

photovoltaics n
technology aurinkokennotekniikka

phrasal verb n
idiomatic phrase partikkeliverbi

phrase /fɹeɪz/ n
grammar: group of two or more words that express an idea but do not form a complete sentence fraasi lauseke
music: small section of music in a larger piece fraasi lauseke
short written or spoken expression ilmaus

phrase /fɹeɪz/ v
music: to divide into melodic phrases fraseerata
music: to perform a passage with the correct phrasing fraseerata
to express by means of words ilmaista pukea sanoiksi

phrase book n
book of everyday expressions and vocabulary fraasisanakirja tulkkisanakirja

phraseology n
group of specialized words and expressions fraseologia
study of set or fixed expressions fraseologia
the style in which words and phrases are used in writing or speech fraseologia

phrasing /ˈfɹeɪzɪŋ/ n
the way a statement is put together sanamuoto
the way the musical phrases are put together fraseeraus

phrenology n
the discredited "science" or pseudo-science of phrenology frenologia

phthalate n
salt or ester ftalaatti

phthiriasis n
infestation with crab lice satiaisia satiaistauti

phycological adj
pertaining to the study of algae fykologinen levätieteellinen

phycologist n
one who studies algae levätutkija

phycology n
study of algae levätiede

phyllo /ˈfaɪləʊ/ /ˈfiːloʊ / n
type of dough filotaikina

phylloquinone n
polycyclic aromatic ketone fyllokinoni

phyllosilicate n
type of silicate fyllosilikaatti

phylogenetic tree n
graph illustrating evolutionary relationships evoluutiopuu
tree diagram [[fylogeneettinen]] [[puu]] evoluutiopuu

phylogenetically adv
based on phylogenetics fylogeneettisesti

phylogeny /faɪˈlɒdʒəni/ n
evolutionary history of an organism lajinkehitys

phylum /ˈfaɪləm/ n
(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class pääjakso

physalis /ˈfɪsəlɪs/ n
plant of the genus Physalis lyhtykoiso

physic nut n
small tree öljyjatropa

physical /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ adj
having to do with physics fysikaalinen fyysinen
having to do with the body fyysinen fysikaalinen ruumiillinen
having to do with the material world fyysinen fysikaalinen
involving bodily force fyysinen voima

physical /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ n
physical examination kuntotarkastus

physical change n
change affecting the form of a chemical substance [[fysikaalinen]] [[muutos]]

physical chemistry n
the chemistry subdiscipline fysikaalinen kemia

physical education n
curriculum component liikunta

physical examination n
type of examination of the patient's body lääkärintarkastus lääkärintutkimus

physical quantity n
physical property suure [[fyysinen]] [[suure]]

physical science n
branch of natural science [[fyysinen]] [[tiede]]

physicalism n
philosophical position fysikalismi

physicality n
physical attributes fysikaalisuus

physically /ˈfɪzɪkli/ adv
according to the laws of physics. [[fysiikan]] [[lakien]] [[mukaan]] fysikaalisesti
in a physical manner fyysisesti
using physical force. fyysisesti

physically attractive adj
having a pleasing appearance puoleensavetävä

physician /fɪˈzɪʃən/ n
medical doctor lääkäri

physicist /ˈfɪz.ɪ.sɪst/ n
person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics fyysikko

physics /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
branch of science fysiikka

physiocracy n
teachings fysiokratia

physiocrat /ˈfɪzɪəkɹat/ n
economist fysiokraatti

physiognomy /fɪziˈɑnəmi/ /fɪziˈɒnəmi/ n
art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance fysiognomia

physiological /ˌfɪzi.əˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ adj
of, or relating to physiology fysiologinen

physiologically adv
in accordance with the science of physiology fysiologisesti

physiologist n
person fysiologi

physiology /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌfɪziˈɒləd͡ʒi/ n
branch of biology fysiologia

physiotherapeutic adj
of or relating to physiotherapy fysioterapeuttinen

physiotherapist n
therapist who treats physical injury or dysfunction, usually with exercise fysioterapeutti

physiotherapy n
therapy that uses physical techniques such as massage and exercise fysioterapia

phytic acid n
compound fytiinihappo

phytoestrogen n
compound fytoestrogeeni

phytolith n
mineral particle fytoliitti

phytoncide n
volatile antimicrobial compound given off by a plant fytonsidi

phytopathology n
study of plant diseases fytopatologia

phytophagy n
eating of plants kasvinsyönti

phytoplankton n
plankton which obatin energy by photosynthesis kasviplankton

phytotherapy n
medical use of plant extracts fytoterapia

pi /paɪ/ adj
not part of the usual font erikoismerkki

pi /paɪ/ n
irrational mathematical constant pii
letter of Greek alphabet pii

pia mater n
innermost of the meninges pehmeäkalvo

piaffe v
movement in dressage piaffe

pianist /ˈpi.ənɪst/ n
piano player pianisti

piano /piˈænoʊ/ /piˈænəʊ/ /piˈɑnoʊ/ /piˈɑːnəʊ/ adv
music: softly piano hiljaa

piano /piˈænoʊ/ /piˈænəʊ/ /piˈɑnoʊ/ /piˈɑːnəʊ/ n
a keyboard musical instrument piano flyygeli

piano accordion n
type of accordion pianoharmonikka

piano bench n
a rectangular wooden bench used while playing the piano pianotuoli

pianoforte /piˈænəfɔɹt/ /piˌænəʊˈfɔːteɪ/ n
Piano pianoforte

pica /ˈpaɪkə/ /ˈpʌɪkə/ n
disorder oireyhtymä

piccolo /ˈpɪkoloʊ/ /ˈpɪkələʊ/ n
bottle of champagne pikkolopullo
musical instrument piccolo piccolohuilu

piccoloist n
one who plays piccolo piccolohuilisti

pick /pɪk/ n
choice valinta
comb with long widely spaced teeth harva kampa
pickaxe hakku
tool to open a lock tiirikka

pick /pɪk/ v
cricket: to recognise the type of ball being bowled lukea
to decide between options valita
to grasp and pull with fingers tonkia
to remove a fruit or plant for consumption poimia

pick 'n' mix n
selection of articles to pick and pay by weight or number irtotavara

pick one's nose v
insert a finger into one's nostril kaivaa nenäänsä

pick up v
to answer (a telephone), see pick up the phone vastata
to collect a passenger ottaa kyytiin
to improve, increase, or speed up kasvaa nousta
to learn, to grasp; to begin to understand oppia ymmärtää
to lift; to grasp and raise nostaa poimia
to meet and seduce somebody for romantic purposes iskeä
to notice, detect or discern huomata panna merkille
to pay for maksaa
to receive (a signal) vastaanottaa
to restart or resume jatkaa

pick-up line n
Vocal introduction intended to garner sexual interest from a stranger iskurepla iskurepliikki

pickaxe /ˈpɪkˌæks/ n
heavy iron tool hakku

picket n
mountaineering tool lumikiila
protester outside a workplace during a strike mielenosoittaja
soldiers placed forward of position etuvartio
stake driven into the ground paalu
type of punishment paaluun paneminen

picket line n
boundary guarded by picket rajatolppa

picketer n
someone who pickets; one participating in a demonstration or posted on a picket line lakkovahti

pickle /ˈpɪkl̩/ n
any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish pikkelsi
brine used for preserving food liemi etikkaliemi suolaliemi
cucumber preserved in brine or vinegar syrup kurkku maustekurkku suolakurkku
difficult situation liemi

pickle /ˈpɪkl̩/ v
to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution [[säilöä]] [[etikkaliemeen]] suolata säilöä
to remove high-temperature scale and oxidation from metal with heated industrial acid peitata

pickled onion n
onion that has been pickled in vinegar hillosipuli

picklock n
device designed to pick locks tiirikka

pickpocket /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/ n
one who steals from the pocket of a passerby taskuvaras

pickup artist n
pelimies

pickup truck n
truck with an open cargo bed avolava lava-auto pick-up

picky /ˈpɪki/ adj
fussy, particular nirso

picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n
a meal eaten outdoors eväsretki
an easy or pleasant task huviretki

pico- /ˈpaɪ.ko/ prefix
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−12 piko-

pico-ohm n
unit of electrical resistance [[piko-]][[ohmi]]

picometre n
10-12 of a metre pikometri

picornavirus n
RNA virus of the family Picornaviridae pikornavirus

picosecond /ˈpiː.kəʊˌsɛk.ənd/ n
10-12 second picosekuntti

picric acid n
picric acid pikriinihappo

pictogram n
picture that represents a word or an idea piktogrammi

pictorial /pɪkˈtɔɹi.əl/ adj
of, relating to, composed of, or illustrated by pictures kuvallinen
represented as if in picture elävä kuvauksellinen
similar to painting maalauksellinen

pictorial /pɪkˈtɔɹi.əl/ n
article kuvareportaasi
magazine kuvalehti
stamp kuvamerkki

picture /ˈpɪk(t)ʃɚ/ /ˈpɪktʃə/ /ˈpɪtʃɚ/ n
informal: cinema elokuva
photograph valokuva
representation of visible reality produced by drawing, etc kuva

picture /ˈpɪk(t)ʃɚ/ /ˈpɪktʃə/ /ˈpɪtʃɚ/ v
to imagine or envision kuvitella

picture book n
a book for young children with illustrations kuvakirja

picture card n
flash memory card muistikortti
playing card with picture kuvakortti

picture dictionary n
dictionary with pictures kuvasanakirja

picturesque /pɪktʃəˈɹɛsk/ adj
resembling a picture or painting kuvankaunis maalauksellinen pittoreski

pie /paɪ/ n
nonpastry dish resembling a pie piirakka piiras pasteija
pejorative: gluttonous person rohmu
slang: vulva pipari ripsipiirakka
type of pastry piirakka piiras torttu
whole of wealth or resource kakku

pie /paɪ/ v
to hit in the face with a pie kakuttaa

pie chart n
graph piirakkadiagrammi sektoridiagrammi viipalekaavio ympyräkaavio

pie iron n
device for making sandwiches voileipägrilli

piebald /ˈpaɪ.bɔld/ /ˈpaɪ.bɔːld/ adj
spotted or blotched laikukas

piece /piːs/ n
artillery tykki
artistic creation kappale teos
object played in a board game nappula
part of a larger whole pala kappale osa
sandwiches, packed lunch eväät lounaspaketii
shoddy or worthless object romu
slang: gun ase tykki
slang: sexual encounter pano
small coin pikkukolikko

piece of cake /ˈpiːsə(v)ˈkeɪk/ n
simple or easy job helppo nakki

piece of furniture n
item of furniture huonekalu

piece of paper n
sheet or scrap of paper paperinpala

piece rate n
pay per unit of production kappalepalkka urakkapalkka

piece together v
(figuratively) to reconstruct an event or goal from incomplete or flawed elements selvittää
to physically assemble from fragments or pieces [[liittää]] [[yhteen]] koota yhdistää

piecemeal /ˈpiːs.miːl/ adj
Made or done in pieces or one stage at a time askelittainen asteittainen paloittainen vähittäinen

piecemeal /ˈpiːs.miːl/ adv
into pieces or parts palanen
piece by piece asteittain pala vähä vähältä

piecewise adv
mathematics: throughout separate parts but not necessarily throughout the whole paloittain
piece at a time paloittain

piecewise linear adj
mathematics: equal to a sum of finitely many linear functions [[paloittain]] [[lineaarinen]]

pied piper n
anyone or anything that draws many in its wake Hamelnin pillipiipari

piehole n
mouth (rude) leipäläpi naama turpa

piemontite /ˈpiməntaɪt/ /ˈpiːmɒntaɪt/ n
mineral piemontiitti

pier /piɹ/ /pɪə̯(ɹ)/ n
raised platform built from the shore out over water laituri
similar structure used to provide entertainment laituri
structure used to accommodate ships laituri
structure supporting the junction between two spans of a bridge pilari
rectangular pillar, or similar structure, that supports an arch, wall or roof pilari

pier glass n
tall, narrow mirror trymoo

pierce v
interrupt lävistää
puncture lävistää puhkaista

piercing adj
anything or anyone that pierces läpitunkeva

piercing n
hole for jewelry lävistys
the jewelry itself lävistys

pierogi /pəˈɹoːɡi/ n
dumpling piirakka

pietism /ˈpʌɪətɪz(ə)m/ n
movement in the Lutheran church pietismi

pietist n
supporter of pietism pietisti

piety n
reverence and devotion to God hurskaus
reverence to one's family kunnioitus

piffle /ˈpɪf.əl/ n
nonsense, foolish talk höpinä höpötys

piffle /ˈpɪf.əl/ v
to act or speak in a futile, ineffective, or nonsensical manner hölmöillä höperehtiä

pig /ˈpɪɡ/ n
cast metal block harkko
device to clean or inspect a pipe from inside porsas
difficult problem pähkinä
dirty or slovenly person sika sottapytty
mammal of genus Sus sika
nasty or disgusting person sika
mold for a cast metal block muotti
someone who overeats or eats rapidly sika porsas

pig Latin n
wordplay kontinkieli

pig in a poke n
something whose true value is concealed or unknown sika säkissä

pig iron n
a type of crude iron takkirauta

pig's ear n
cooked ear of a pig possunkorva

pig's trotter n
foot of a pig siansorkka

pig-footed bandicoot n
small marsupial pussisika

pigeon /ˈpɪdʒən/ /ˈpɪdʒɪn/ n
bird of the pigeon and dove family Columbidae kyyhky
victim of a confidence game höynäytettävä uhri

pigeon guillemot n
Cepphus columba tyynenmerenriskilä

pigeonhole n
one of an array of compartments lokero
roosting place for pigeons kyyhkyslakka

pigeonhole v
to categorize; especially to limit or be limited to a particular category, role, etc lokeroida luokitella

pigeonite n
mineral pigeoniitti

piggery n
A place where pigs are kept or raised sikala

piggy bank n
a small container to store small saved coins in säästöpossu

piglet /ˈpɪɡ.lət/ n
young pig porsas

pigman n
farm worker who looks after pigs sikojenhoitaja

pigment /ˈpɪɡ.mənt/ n
a dry colorant, usually an insoluble powder pigmentti väriaine
any color in plant or animal cells pigmentti väriaine

pigment /ˈpɪɡ.mənt/ v
To add color or pigment värjätä

pigmentation n
coloration of tissue pigmentaatio väritys värjääntyminen

pigpen n
something extremely dirty läävä sikolätti

pigsty /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/ n
dirty or very untidy place läävä sikolätti
enclosure where pigs are kept sikolätti

pigtail /ˈpɪɡ.teɪl/ n
braided plait of hair letti
either of two braids or ponytails saparo
tail of a pig siansaparo

pigweed n
Amaranthus spp revonhäntä
Portulaca spp portulakka
white goosefoot jauhosavikka

pika n
furry mammal of the family Ochotonidae pika

pike /paɪk/ n
any fish of the genus Esox hauki
weapon peitsi

pikeman n
soldier peitsimies

pikestaff n
shaft of a pike peitsi varsi

pilaf n
dish pilahvi

pilaster /pɪˈlastə/ n
a column attached to the wall pilasteri

pile /paɪl/ n
galvanic pile paristo
group or list of related items pino
heap pino kasa
head of an arrow or spear keihäänkärki kärki nuolenpää pää
obsolete: dart, arrow piili
stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth paalu
fine or short hair aluskarva haiven

pile /paɪl/ v
to add something to a great number kasata
to create a hold-up ruuhkauttaa
to lay or throw into a pile kasata pinota
to overload kasata pinota
to drive piles into paaluttaa

pile driver adj
forceful -mainen

pile driver n
machine for forcing a pile into the ground juntta paalujuntta

pile up v
idiomatic: to accumulate kasautua
to form a pile etc. kasata kasautua

pile-up n
traffic accident ketjukolari

pileated woodpecker n
large North American woodpecker amerikanpalokärki

pilfer /ˈpɪl.fə/ /ˈpɪl.fɚ/ v
to steal in small quantities näpistää näpistellä

pilferage /ˈpɪlf(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
theft näpistely

pilgarlic /pɪlˈɡɑːlɪk/ n
pitiable or foolish person polo poloinen

pilgrim n
traveler, especially to religious sites pyhiinvaeltaja

pilgrimage n
religious journey, or one to a sacred place pyhiinvaellus pyhiinvaellusmatka toiviomatka

pilgrimage v
to go on a pilgrimage [[tehdä]] [[pyhiinvaellus]] pyhiinvaeltaa

pill /pɪl/ n
small object for swallowing pilleri tabletti
small piece of any substance hitunen rahtu
the pill - functions as a contraceptive pilleri ehkäisypilleri

pill /pɪl/ v
to form into a shape of pill [[pyörittää]] [[pillereitä]]
to form small matted balls of fiber nukata nukkaantua
to medicate with pills [[ottaa]] [[pillereitä]]

pillage /ˈpɪl.ɪdʒ / n
the act of pillaging ryöstäminen
the spoils of war sotasaalis

pillage /ˈpɪl.ɪdʒ / v
loot or plunder by force hävittää ryöstää

pillar /ˈpɪlə/ /ˈpɪlɚ/ n
large post, often used as supporting architecture pilari pylväs

pillbox /ˈpɪl bɑːks/ /ˈpɪl bɒks/ n
box for pills pillerirasia
gun emplacement bunkkeri

pilling n
balls of fibre nukka nöyhtä

pillion /ˈpɪlɪjən/ adv
riding behind the driving rider en croupe

pillion /ˈpɪlɪjən/ n
pad behind horse's saddle takasatula
second saddle on a motorcycle takasatula
person riding in the pillion matkustaja

pillory /ˈpɪləɹi/ n
a framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation häpeäpaalu

pillow /ˈpɪləʊ/ n
soft cushion used to support the head in bed tyyny

pillow case n
sheet for covering a pillow tyynyliina tyynynpäällinen

pillow fight ˈpɪləʊ faɪt n
a play fight that involves hitting others with pillows tyynysota

pillow lava n
rock type tyynylaava

pillow talk n
conversation shared by bedmates petipuhe

pilonidal adj
having body hairs which have grown in a concentrated area karvainen pilonidaali

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ adj
made or used as a test koe- pilotti-
used as indicator merkki-

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n
controller of aircraft lentäjä pilotti
person who helps navigate the harbor or coast luotsi
sample TV series episode koejakso

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ v
to control an aircraft or watercraft ohjata
to guide through coastal waters luotsata
to test demonstroida kokeilla pilotoida testata

pilot light n
flame used to ignite gas sytyke

pilot project n
prototype, proof of concept pilottihanke

pilsner n
pale, light beer pilsneri

pimento /pɪˈmɛntoʊ/ /pɪˈmɛntəʊ/ n
red sweet pepper paprika
tropical berry marja maustepippuri maustepippuripuu

pimp /pɪmp/ n
prostitution solicitor sutenööri parittaja

pimp /pɪmp/ v
medicine|to ask progressively harder and ultimately unanswerable questions of a resident or medical student kuulustella tentata
to act as procurer of prostitutes parittaa toimia sutenöörinä
to excessively customize tuunata
to persuade or trick another into doing something for your benefit taivutella
to promote, tout puffata
to prostitute someone [[tehdä]] [[jostakusta]] [[prostituoitu]]

pimp up v
informal: to decorate, prettify kruusata tuunata

pimpernel /ˈpɪmpənɛl/ n
Anagallis punka
Pimpinella saxifraga ahopukinjuuri pukinjuuri

pimping /ˈpɪmpɪŋ/ n
practise of procuring prostitutes paritus
process of modifying a vehicle tuunaus

pimple /ˈpɪmp(ə)l/ n
inflamed spot on the surface of the skin finni märkänäppylä näppy

pimply adj
having pimples; pimpled näppyläinen

pin /pɪn/ n
US: accessory attached with a pin pinssi
any of the individual connecting elements of a multi-pole electrical connector jalka piikki pinni
brewing: eighth of a barrel ottinki
curling: spot at the exact centre of the house nänni
cylinder of wood or metal used to fasten or as a bearing between two parts sokka tappi
engineering: short shaft kara
in chess kiinnitys
informal: leg koipi tolppa
mood, a state of being tuuli
needle without an eye, used for fastening nuppineula
peg in musical instrument tappi viritystappi
slender object specially designed for use in bowling keila
small nail listanaula
tenon of a dovetail joint tappi
thing of small value; a trifle rahtu
wrestling: certain victory condition selätys

pin /pɪn/ v
in chess kiinnittää
to fasten/attach with a pin kiinnittää

pin bone n
bone in a fish ruoto

pin-up n
person pin-up-tyttö
photograph pin-up-kuva

pinata /pɪnˈjɑːtə/ n
candy-filled container that is hit with a stick piñata

pinball n
ball pallo
game flipperi

pinball v
to dart about rapidly singahdella

pinball machine n
machine flipperi

pince-nez /pænsˈneɪ/ n
type of eyeglasses nenälasit pinnelasit

pincer attack n
attack from multiple sides pihtiliike

pincers /ˈpɪnsəɹz/ n
front claws sakset
gripping tool hohtimet

pinch /pɪntʃ/ n
action of squeezing a small amount of skin nipistys
difficult situation pinteessä
small amount of powder hyppynen hyppysellinen

pinch /pɪntʃ/ v
horticulture: to cut shoots or buds latvoa leikata
nautical: to sail close-hauled piinata
to arrest or capture napata
to squeeze a small amount of skin nipistää
to steal näpistää

pinch of salt n
small amount of salt suolaa
taken with caution varauksella

pinchpenny n
fussy, particular penninvenyttäjä saituri

pincushion n
device to receive sewing pins neulatyyny
flowering plant Nertera granadensis korallimätäs
flowering plant in genus Leucospermum neulaprotea
flowering plant in genus Navarretia neulio
flowering plant in genus Scabiosa törmäkukka
pincushion cactus keräkaktus syyläkaktus

pine /paɪn/ n
tree of the genus Pinus mänty
pinewood mänty
tree which resembles pine in some respect mänty
painful longing piina

pine /paɪn/ v
to grieve or mourn for ikävöidä surra
to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict kiduttaa kiusata piinata rääkätä
to languish, to droop nuukahtaa nääntyä riutua
to long for sufferingly ikävöidä riutua räytyä

pine marten n
Martes martes näätä

pine nut /ˈpaɪn ˌnʌt/ n
edible seeds of evergreen pine pinjansiemen

pine oil n
mixture of monoterpene alcohols mäntyöljy

pine weevil n
weevils feeding on spruce seedlings tukkimiehentäi

pineal /ˈpɪnɪəl/ adj
in the shape of pine cone kävynmuotoinen
pertaining to pineal gland käpyrauhanen

pineal gland /ˈpaɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/ n
small endocrine gland epifyysi käpyrauhanen

pineapple /ˈpaɪnæpəl/ n
fruit ananas
plant ananas ananaskasvi

pineapple bun n
sweet bun [[ananas]][[pulla]]

pineapple cake n
small sweet cake [[ananas]][[torttu]]

pinecone n
seed-bearing cone of a pine tree männynkäpy

pinecone fish n
fish ananaskala

pinene n
chemical compound pineeni

pinenut n
edible seeds of evergreen pine pinjansiemen

pinesap n
Monotropa hypopitys mäntykukka

pinewood n
forest or grove of pines mäntymetsä
wood of the pine honka mänty

ping /pɪŋ/ n
A high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound kilahdus
An email or other message sent requesting acknowledgement kilahdus

ping /pɪŋ/ v
To bounce kimmota
To cause something to bounce kimmottaa
To emit a signal and then listen for its echo in order to detect objects kaikuluodata
To flick näpäyttää
To make a high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound kilahtaa

pinhead /ˈpɪn.hɛd/ n
head of a pin nuppineulanpää
ignorant, naïve, foolish, and stupid person tollo tomppeli ääliö
telemark skier tellumies

pink /pɪŋk/ adj
colored/coloured between red and white vaaleanpunainen pinkki

pink /pɪŋk/ n
flower neilikka
pale red colour vaaleanpunainen

pink pound n
business generated by homosexuals pinkki raha

pink slime n
meat by-product muu lihaan verrattava valmistusaine
pink microbial mass in paper making lima

pink slip n
auto inspection certificate katsastustodistus
notice of termination of employment irtisanomisilmoitus
title for an automobile rekisteriote

pink-collar /pɪŋk ˈkɒlə/ /ˈpɪŋk ˌkɑlɚ/ adj
pertaining to employees in predominately female service industries naisvaltainen

pinkie /ˈpɪn.ki/ n
little toe pikkuvarvas

pinking shears n
scissors with zigzag cutting edges harkkosakset

pinkness n
condition vaaleanpunaisuus

pinky /ˈpɪŋki/ n
baby mouse pinkki

pinky promise n
promise made by entwining pinky fingers pikkurillivala

pinna n
visible part of the ear korvalehti

pinnacle n
figuratively: all-time high huippuhetki kohokohta
highest point huippu huippukohta
tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain [[terävä]] [[huippu]]

pinnate /pɪnˈneɪt/ adj
having two rows of members arranged on each side of a common axis parilehdykkäinen pariosainen sulkasuoninen
resembling a feather sulkamainen

pinnatifid adj
of leaves, having lobes with incisions that extend less than half-way toward the midrib halkoinen

pinniped adj
pertaining to pinnipeds eväjalkainen

pinniped n
marine mammal eväjalkainen

pins and needles n
tingling felt in limb kihelmöinti

pinstripe n
fabric with thin stripes liituraita
suit made of such fabric liituraitapuku

pintle /ˈpɪntl/ n
pivot for a hinge saranatappi

pinto bean n
variety of common bean pintopapu

pinwheel n
fake flower for children väkkärä

pinworm n
worms kihomato

pion /ˈpaɪɒn/ n
particle pioni

pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪəɹ/ n
member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc pioneeri
one who goes before pioneeri
soldier pioneeri

pious /ˈpaɪəs/ adj
of or pertaining to piety hurskas harras jumalaapelkääväinen jumalinen
practiced under the pretext of religion muotojumalinen tekopyhä

piously adv
in a pious manner hurskaasti

pip /pɪp/ n
dot, symbol on domino, die, etc. piste
short electronically produced tone piippaus piippi

pip emma adv
informal: in the evening [[ii]] [[pee]]

pip-squeak n
small and insignificant person hiirulainen

pipa n
Chinese lute pipa

pipe /paɪp/ /pʌɪp/ n
computing slang letku
hollow tube putki
computing: means of interprocess communication putki
musical instrument huilu pilli
organ pipe urkupilli

pipe cleaner n
wire which is used to clean small crevices piippurassi piipunpuhdistaja rassi

pipe dream n
near impossibility pilvilinna

pipe wrench n
adjustable wrench putkipihdit

pipeline /ˈpaɪpˌlaɪn/ n
channel by which information is transmitted kanava
inside of a breaking wave kanava
conduit made of pipes johto putki putkisto
system through which something is conducted putki

pipette /paɪˈpɛt/ /pɪˈpɛt/ n
small glass tube used for transferring liquid pipetti

pipette /paɪˈpɛt/ /pɪˈpɛt/ v
to transfer or measure the volume of a liquid using a pipet pipetoida

pipistrelle /pɪpɪˈstɹɛl/ n
bat of the genus Pipistrellus piippa

piquant /ˈpiːkənt/ adj
favorably stimulating to the palate pikantti

pique /piːk/ n
feeling of irritation or resentment närkästys

piqued /piːkt/ adj
mildly and temporarily annoyed närkästynyt

piquet /pɪˈkɛt/ n
a game of cards piketti

piracy n
hijacking kaappaus
robbery at sea merirosvous
unauthorized duplication piratismi
unlicensed broadcasting piraattiradiotoiminta

piranha /pɪˈɹɑːnjə/ n
South American fish piraija

pirate /ˈpaɪɹɪt/ adj
illegal imitated or reproduced piraatti

pirate /ˈpaɪɹɪt/ n
armed ship merirosvolaiva
one who breaks intellectual property laws piraatti merirosvo
one who plunders at sea merirosvo

pirate /ˈpaɪɹɪt/ v
appropriate by piracy kaapata
engage in piracy [[harjoittaa]] [[merirosvousta]]
make and/or sell an illegal copy [[harjoittaa]] [[piratismia]]

pirate ship n
ship manned by pirates merirosvolaiva

pirog n
a baked case of dough with a sweet or savoury filling piirakka

pirouette /ˌpɪ.ɹəˈwɛt/ /ˌpɪ.ɹʊˈɛt/ n
whirling or turning on the toes piruetti
the whirling about of a horse piruetti

pirozhki /pɪˈɹɒʒkɪ/ n
small pastries piirakat piirakka

piscatory adj
of, about, or pertaining to the act of fishing kalastus

pisciculture /ˈpɪsɪˌkʌlt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ n
rearing of fish kalankasvatus kalanviljely

piscivore /ˈpɪs(k)ɪvɔː/ /ˈpɪsɪvɔɹ/ n
fish eater kalansyöjä

pisiform bone n
os pisiforme herneluu

piss /pɪs/ v
(vulgar) to urinate pissata kusta

piss off v
to annoy ottaa kupoliin ottaa päähän potuttaa vituttaa ärsyttää
to leave, to go away häipyä painua hiiteen painua vittuun

piss one's pants v
laugh uncontrollably [[nauraa]] [[hervottomasti]]
wet oneself laskea alleen

pissass adj
worthless, backward, or small kuppainen

pissed /pɪst/ adj
annoyed, angry vihainen vittuuntunut
drunk humalassa kännissä

pissed as a newt adj
drunk to the point of incapacity; inebriated kännissä kuin käki

pissed off adj
annoyed, upset, angry vihainen vittuuntunut

pissing contest n
competition to determine who can urinate the furthest up a wall pissauskilpailu
pointless competition kauneuskilpailu

pistachio /pɪsˈtæʃi.əʊ/ /pɪsˈtæʃioʊ/ n
fruit pistaasipähkinä
tree mantelipistaasi

piste n
(fencing) the field of play of a fencing match miekkailualue
(skiing) a downhill trail rinne

pistil n
a discrete unit in the center of a flower which receives the pollen and produces a fruit emi

pistol /ˈpɪstəl/ n
handgun pistooli
lively, bright small boy veitikka

pistol grip n
grip of a pistol kahva pistooli
similarly shaped grip pistoolikahva

piston /ˈpɪstən/ n
solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder mäntä

piston engine n
engines having cylinders containing reciprocating pistons mäntämoottori

pit n
archaeology: excavation hole kaivanto kuoppa
bottom part pohja
grave or underworld hauta
hole in the ground kuoppa monttu
indented mark left by a pustule rokonarpi
music: section of a marching band rumpusektio
part of a casino pelisali
part of a theatre permanto
service area at a motor racetrack varikko
small surface hole or depression kolo
something particularly unpleasant syvältä
seed or stone inside a fruit siemen kivi
the stone of a drupaceous fruit kivi siemen

pit v
motor racing: to return to the pits [[mennä]] [[varikolle]]
to bring into opposition haastaa
to make pits in [[tehdä]] [[koloja]]
to put a dog into dog fight [[panna]] [[taistelemaan]]
remove the stone from [[poistaa]] [[kivi]]

pit bull terrier n
breed of dog amerikanpitbullterrieri pitbull

pit prop n
beam kaivospölkky

pit stop /ˈpɪt.stɑp/ n
brief stop for fuel, rest and/or refreshment during an automobile journey tankkaustauko
stop made during an automobile race at the pit to refuel varikkokäynti varikkopysähdys

pita /ˈpiːtə/ /ˈpɪtə/ n
bread pouch used for making sandwiches pita pitaleipä

pitch /pɪtʃ/ n
dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar piki
sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees pihka
act of pitching a baseball syöttö
angle at which an object sits kallistus
caving: vertical cave passage kuilu
descent, fall, a thrusting down pudotus
distance between evenly spaced objects jako nousu
effort to sell or promote something myyntipuhe pitch
field on which cricket, soccer, rugby or field hockey is played kenttä nurmi
level or degree taso
measure of the angle of attack of a propeller nousu
person's or animal's height mitta
point or peak, the extreme point or degree of elevation or depression, a limit or bound huippu pohja raja
point where a declivity begins, descending slope, the degree or rate of descent alamäki harja jyrkkyys lasku
throw, toss or cast from the hand heitto syöttö
the perceived frequency of a sound or note sävelkorkeus

pitch /pɪtʃ/ v
baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate syöttää
to play baseball in the position of pitcher syöttää
card games: to discard a card for some gain uhrata
cricket: to bounce on the playing surface pomppia
golf: to play a short, high, lofty shot that lands with backspin [[lyödä
of snow, to settle and build up, without melting kinostua
to assemble or erect (a tent) pystyttää
to come to rest from flight laskeutua
to deliver in a certain tone or style säätää virittää
to fix one's choice valita
to fix or place a tent or temporary habitation leiriytyä
to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down keinua keinuttaa nyökkiä
to plunge or fall kaataa kaatua viettää
to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell kaupata mainostaa myydä pitchata pitsata
to set or fix, as a price or value lyödä lukkoon
to set, face, or pave with rubble or undressed stones [[levittää]] [[sepeliä]]
to throw heittää
to throw away; discard heittää menemään

pitch pipe n
device virityspilli

pitch simultaneity n
pitches which occur simultaneously [[sävelten]] [[samanaikaisuus]]

pitch-black adj
of the blackest black pikimusta sysimusta

pitch-dark adj
absolutely dark or black; as dark as pitch pilkkopimeä säkkipimeä

pitchblende /ˈpɪtʃblɛnd/ n
a type of uraninite pikivälke

pitcher /ˈpɪtʃɚ/ n
the player who throws the ball to the batter syöttäjä
A tubular or cuplike appendage or expansion of the leaves of certain plants vesikannu
A wide-mouthed, deep vessel for holding liquids vesikannu

pitchfork /ˈpɪtʃˌfɔɹk/ n
farm tool with tines heinähanko hanko

pitchstone n
natural glass laavalasi

piteous adj
pitiful surkea säälittävä

pitfall /ˈpɪʔfɔl/ /ˈpɪʔfɔːl/ n
potential problem, hazard, or danger riski sudenkuoppa vaara
type of trap ansakuoppa

pith /pɪθ/ n
essential or vital part ydin
soft spongy substance in the center of the stems of many plants and trees ydin
spongy interior substance of a feather ydin

pithy /ˈpɪθi/ adj
Concise and meaningful ytimekäs

pitiful /ˈpɪt.ɪ.fl̩/ adj
of an amount or number: very small säälittävä
so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it säälittävä

pitiless adj
having no pity armoton

pitohui n
bird of the family Pachycephalidae viheltäjä

pitot tube n
pressure measuring instrument pitot-putki

pittance n
mitätön summa
meagre allowance of money or wages pikkuraha pikkusumma

pitter-patter n
soft percussive sound ropina tepsutus

pituitary /pɪˈtjuːɪt(ə)ɹi/ n
pituitary gland aivolisäke

pituitary gland n
endocrine gland aivolisäke

pity /ˈpɪti/ n
feeling of sympathy sääli
something regrettable sääli ikävä

pity /ˈpɪti/ v
to feel pity for someone or something sääliä

pivot /ˈpɪvət/ n
pivot is that on which something turns tappi

pivot /ˈpɪvət/ v
to turn on an exact spot kääntyä

pivotal /ˈpɪvətəl/ adj
being of crucial importance; central, key keskeinen käänteentekevä ratkaiseva

pixel lang=en n
one of the tiny dots that make up the representation of an image in a computer's memory pikseli kuvapiste

pixelate v
divide an image into pixels pikselöidä
transform an image into large pixels pikselöidä

pixie n
playful sprite or elflike or fairy-like creature keiju

pizza /ˈpitsə/ /ˈpiːtsə/ n
baked Italian dish pizza pitsa
a single instance of that dish pizza pitsa

pizzeria /ˌpiːt.səˈɹiː.ə/ n
outlet that primarily sells pizza pizzeria

piña n
cloth ananashamppu

placard /ˈplæk.ɑɹd/ /ˈplæk.ɑːd/ n
a sheet of paper or cardboard juliste

placate /pləˈkeɪt/ /ˈpleɪkeɪt/ v
to calm lepyttää rauhoittaa

place /pleɪs/ n
a role or purpose, a station asia tehtävä
group of houses talot
informal: house or home kämppä
location, position paikka
somewhere to sit paikka
the position as a member of a team paikka
frame of mind paikka
numeric: the column counting a certain quantity paikka
open space, courtyard, market square aukio paikka
region of a land paikka paikkakunta
the position of a contestant in a competition sija

place /pleɪs/ v
passive: to achieve (a certain position) sijoittua
to earn a given spot in a competition sjoittua
to put in a specific location sijoittaa panna asettaa laittaa
to recruit or match an appropriate person for a job sijoittaa
to arrange for, make (a bet) sijoittaa
to remember where and when something or someone was previously encountered paikantaa
to sing (a note) with the correct pitch laulaa oikein

place card n
card showing one's seat nimikortti

place mat n
protective table mat tabletti

place of worship n
place where people can practise their faith palvontapaikka

place setting n
items arranged for a person at a dining table kattaus

placebo /pləˈsiboʊ/ /pləˈsiːbəʊ/ n
a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment lumelääke plasebo

placebo effect n
tendency for a substance to exhibit results due to belief of the recipient lumevaikutus plasebovaikutus

placement /ˈpleɪsmənt/ n
a location or position sijainti sijoitus
the act of matching a person with a job työhönsijoitus
the act of placing or putting in place sijoittaminen sijoitus

placename /ˈpleɪsːneɪm/ n
the name of a place paikannimi

placenta /pləˈsɛntə/ n
anatomy: placenta istukka

plagiarism /ˈpleɪdʒəˌɹɪzm/ n
act of plagiarizing or something plagiarized plagiaatti
copying of someone's ideas plagiointi

plagiarist /ˈpleɪdʒəɹɪst/ n
one who plagiarizes plagioija

plagiarize v
use, and pass off as one's own, someone else's writing/speech plagioida

plagiocephaly n
congenital condition plagiokefalia vinokalloisuus

plagioclase /ˈpleɪdʒɪəkleɪz/ /ˈplædʒɪəkleɪz/ n
group of feldspar minerals plagioklaasi

plague /pleɪɡ/ n
an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence kulkutauti
specific disease "the Plague" rutto
widespread affliction, calamity vitsaus

plague /pleɪɡ/ v
to afflict with disease or calamity vaivata
to harass kiusata vaivata

plaice /pleɪs/ n
Hippoglossoides platessoides liejukampela
Pleuronectes platessa punakampela

plain /pleɪn/ adj
ordinary; lacking adornment or ornamentation selvä tavallinen yksinkertainen
unseasoned tavallinen

plain /pleɪn/ n
an expanse of land with relatively low relief tasanko

plain-winged antshrike n
bird savipuumuura

plain-woven adj
woven with plain weave palttinasidoksinen

plainclothes adj
wearing civilian clothes siviilipukuinen

plainclothes n
ordinary civilian clothes siviiliasu

plainly /ˈpleɪnli/ adv
In a plain manner yksinkertaisesti
Obviously; clearly ilmiselvästi selvästi

plains zebra n
Equus quagga savanniseepra

plains-wanderer /ˈpleɪnz.ˌwɒndəɹɜ/ n
Pedionomus torquatus arojuoksija

plaintiff n
party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant kantaja

plait /pleɪt/ n
braid letti
flat fold taite vekki

plait /pleɪt/ v
to interweave letittää punoa

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] n
2-dimensional drawing from above pohjakaava pohjapiirros
set of intended actions suunnitelma
subscription plan liittymä
technical drawing kaava kaavapiirros

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] v
to create a plan for suunnitella
to design suunnitella
to intend suunnitella aikoa kaavailla

plan B n
alternative solution varasuunnitelma

plan on v
to anticipate future actions on [[laskea]] [[jonkin]] [[varaan]]

planche /plɑːn(t)ʃ/ n
position where the gymnast is horizontal and face-down nojavaaka

plane /pleɪn/ adj
of a surface: flat or level. tasainen taso

plane /pleɪn/ n
level of existence taso
math: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions taso
level or flat surface taso
structure to create lateral force siipi
a tool höylä
airplane lentokone kone
deciduous tree plataanipuu

plane /pleɪn/ v
to smooth with a plane höylätä
to glide liitää liukua
to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water liukua nousta plaanata plaaniin

plane geometry n
study of figures having parts that lie in a singular plane tasogeometria

planeful n
amount lentokoneellinen

planer n
woodworking tool höylä

planet /ˈplænət/ /ˈplænɪt/ n
each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky planeetta
rocky or gaseous spherical bodies orbiting the Sun planeetta
similar body in orbit around a star planeetta

planetarium /plænɪʔˈɛːɹɪəm/ n
museum which displays images of space planetaario

planetary adj
of or relating to planets planetaarinen

planetary gear n
system of gears planeettapyörästö

planetary nebula n
nebulosity planetaarinen sumu

planetary science n
branch of astronomy planetologia

planetary system n
a group of various non-stellar objects orbiting a star or star system planeettakunta

planetless adj
without planets planeetaton

planetology n
the study of planets planeettatutkimus

plangent /ˈplænd͡ʒənt/ adj
having a loud mournful sound moikaava

plank /pleɪŋk/ /plæŋk/ n
long, broad and thick piece of timber lankku
political issue periaate

plank /pleɪŋk/ /plæŋk/ v
to bake on a piece of lumber loimuttaa
to cover something with planking lankuttaa
to lay down, as on a plank or table latoa

planking n
series of planks lankutus

plankton n
generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea keijusto plankton

planned economy n
economy in which government directly manages suunnitelmatalous

planned obsolescence n
policy [[suunniteltu]] [[vanheneminen]]

planning /ˈplænɪŋ/ n
act of formulating of a course of action suunnittelu
action of the verb to plan suunnitteleminen

planosol n
soil type pintavesimaannos

plant /pleənt/ /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ n
large piece of machinery kone
object placed to incriminate lavaste
organism capable of photosynthesis kasvi
organism of the kingdom Plantae kasvi
ecology: multicellular eukaryote that includes chloroplasts in its cells kasvi
a small or herbaceous organism, rather than a tree kasvi

plant /pleənt/ /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ v
place in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow istuttaa kylvää
to place (an object, or sometimes a person), often with the implication of intending deceit asettaa sijoittaa ujuttaa
to place or set something firmly or with conviction asettaa

plant milk n
milk-like product kasvimaito

plantain /ˈplant(e)ɪn/ /ˈplæntɪn/ n
small plant ratamo
fruit jauhobanaani keittobanaani ruokabanaani

plantar fascia n
the thick connective tissue which supports the arch of the foot kantakalvo

plantar fasciitis n
painful inflammation of the plantar fascia kantapiikki plantaarifaskiitti

plantation /plænˈteɪʃən/ n
area where trees are grown for commercial purposes puuplantaasi puuviljelmä
large farm plantaasi suurtila

planter n
box or pot kukkaruukku kukkalaatikko
machine istuttaja
owner of a plantation plantaasinomistaja

plantigrade n
an animal that walks with the entire sole of the foot kanta-astuja

planting /ˈplæntɪŋ/ /ˈplɑːntɪŋ/ n
freshly planted plant or clipping istukas pistokas

plaque /plak/ /plaːk/ /plæk/ /plɑːk/ n
accumulation of bacteria on teeth plakki
atheroma aterooma valtimonrasvoittuma
flat, thin piece of metal or other material plaketti

plasma cell n
form of lymphocyte plasmasolu

plasma rifle n
assault rifle-styled gun that shoots plasma plasmakivääri

plasma wakefield acceleration n
method of high-gradient particle acceleration plasmakiihdytys

plasma wakefield accelerator n
device that accelerates charged particles plasmakiihdytin

plasmid /ˈplazmɪd/ /ˈplæzmɪd/ n
loop of double-stranded DNA that is separate from the chromosomes plasmidi

plasmin n
proteolytic enzyme that dissolves the fibrin in blood clots plasmiini

plaster /ˈplastə/ /ˈplæstɚ/ /ˈplɑːstə/ n
cast kipsivalos
healing paste voide
mixture for coating laasti

plaster /ˈplastə/ /ˈplæstɚ/ /ˈplɑːstə/ v
to cover up, as with plaster peittää tapetoida teipata
to cover with plaster rapata

plaster cast n
copy kipsivalos valos
healing aid kipsi

plaster of Paris n
hemihydrate of calcium sulfate kipsi kipsilaasti

plasterboard n
rigid panel of several layers of fibreboard or paper bonded to a gypsum core kipsilevy

plasterer n
a person who plasters walls rappari

plasterwork /ˈplæstɚˌwɝk/ n
work in plaster kipsityö

plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ /ˈplɑːstɪk/ adj
biology: capable of adapting to varying conditions mukautuva muuntautumiskykyinen plastinen
capable of being moulded; malleable, flexible, pliant muovailtava plastinen
creative, formative luova
inferior or not the real thing keino- keinotekoinen muovi muovinen
made of plastic muovi muovinen
of or pertaining to the inelastic, non-brittle, deformation of a material plastinen
slang, of a person: fake, snobbish falski

plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ /ˈplɑːstɪk/ n
any similar synthetic material muovi muoviraha
synthetic thermoplastic polymer muovi
colloquial: credit cards or debit cards muovi

plastic art n
three-dimensional art form [[plastinen]] [[taide]]

plastic bag n
type of packaging muovipussi muovikassi

plastic surgeon n
performer of plastic surgery plastiikkakirurgi

plastic surgery n
cosmetic surgery plastiikkakirurgia
surgery involving the transfer of tissue plastiikkakirurgia

plastically /ˈplastɪkli/ adv
in a plastic way plastisesti

plasticine n
modeling clay muovailuvaha

plasticity n
property of a solid body plastisuus muokattavuus
quality of being plastic plastisuus

plate /pleɪt/ n
VIN plate VIN-[[kilpi]]
agenda of tasks, problems, or responsibilities työlista
anode of vacuum tube anodi
aviation: ability of a travel agent to issue tickets on behalf of a particular airline lipunkirjoitusoikeus
chemistry: flat piece of material levy
flat electrode levy
weightlifting: weighted disk levy
construction: horizontal framing member laatta
contents of a plate lautasellinen
course at a meal ruokalaji
dental plate hammasproteesin pohjalevy
flat dish lautanen
flat metallic object levy laatta
herpetology: large reptilian scale suomu
historical: plate armour haarniska
item coated with silver [[hopeoitu]] [[astia]] [[hopeoitu]] [[esine]]
layer of a material on the surface of something pinnoite pinta päällyste
material covered with such a layer [[pinnoitettu]] [[materiaali]]
music: record levy lätty
printing, photography: image or copy planssi
printing, publishing: full page illustration planssi
printing: engraved surface used to transfer an image to paper laatta painolaatta painolevy
silver coin hopearaha
skins sewn together for fur lining turkislevy
such dishes collectively lautaset
vehicle license plate kilpi
very light steel horseshoe ravikenkä

plate /pleɪt/ v
baseball: to score a run [[tehdä]] [[juoksu]]
to cover the surface material of an object with a thin coat of another material pinnoittaa päällystää
to perform cunnilingus nuolla

plate tectonics n
large-scale movement of tectonic plates laattatektoniikka

plateau /plæˈtoʊ/ /ˈplætəʊ/ n
level expanse ylätasanko
stable level [[vakiintunut]] [[taso]]

plateau /plæˈtoʊ/ /ˈplætəʊ/ v
level off tasaantua tasoittua

platelet n
particle found in the blood of mammals verihiutale

plater n
inferior racehorse kaakki
machine kalanteri
someone who installs sheet metal peltiseppä

platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/ /ˈplætfɔːm/ n
automotive: set of components shared by several vehicle models pohjalevy
computing: particular type of operating system or environment alusta sovellusalusta
foundation or stage lähtökohta
high shoe type platformi
place or opportunity to express one's opinion puheenvuoro
plan, sketch, model, pattern malli
politics: political stance on a broad set of issues ohjelma periaateohjelma
stage for speeches and performances esiintymislava lava puhujakoroke
travel: raised structure for passengers asemalaituri laituri

platform game n
A video game characterized by jumping to and from suspended platforms or over obstacles tasohyppely tasohyppelypeli

platinize v
to coat with platinum platinoida

platinoid n
metal resembling platinum platinoidi

platinum /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ adj
colour platinanvaalea
musical recording platina

platinum /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ n
colour platinanvaalea
metal platina
recording that has achieved platinum sales platinalevy

platinum /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ v
to reach platinum [[päästä]] [[platina]][[tasolle]]

platinum blond adj
of a silvery blond colour, especially of hair platinanvaalea

platinum blond n
colour platinanvaalea
man [[platinanvaalea]] [[mies]]

platinum blonde n
woman platinablondi

platinum group n
group of elements platinaryhmä

platitude /ˈplætɪtjuːd/ n
often-quoted saying latteus klisee
triteness latteus

platonic /pləˈtɒnɪk/ /pləˈtɔnɪk/ adj
not sexual in nature platoninen

platonic love n
intimate but non-sexual affection [[platoninen]] [[rakkaus]]

platoon /pləˈtuːn/ n
unit of 30-40 soldiers joukkue

platter n
a tray for serving food tarjotin
part of a turntable on which a gramophone record rests levylautanen

platypus /ˈplætɪpəs/ /ˈplætɪˌpʊs/ n
Ornithorhynchus anatinus vesinokkaeläin

platypusary /ˈplætɪpʊsəɹi/ n
place where platypuses are nurtured vesinokkaeläintarha

plausible /ˈplɔːz.ɪ.bəl/ adj
likely, acceptable uskottava

plausible deniability n
organization of a clandestine activity kiistettävyys

play /pleɪ/ n
action carried out when it is one's turn to play peli siirto
area of free movement for a part of a mechanism klappi löysä välys
geological formation esiintymä kenttä
individual's performance in a sport peli
literary composition intended to be represented näytelmä
theatrical performance näytelmä
major move by a business siirto
playful activity leikki peli

play /pleɪ/ v
act in a manner such that one has fun leikkiä
act in a performance näytellä leikkiä
deal with a situation in a diplomatic manner hoitaa
participate in (a sport or game) pelata leikkiä
produce music using a musical instrument (intransitive sense, not affecting a noun) soittaa pelata
produce music using a musical instrument (transitive sense), affecting a noun soittaa pelata
use a device to hear (a recording) soittaa pelata

play by ear v
play music guided by one's memory of the sound korvakuulolta
to do by guessing ajaa pers'tuntumalla tehdä sormituntumalta

play for time v
to delay until one is prepared pelata aikaa

play hookey v
To be absent without permission lintsata

play hooky v
to stay away from school, work, etc. without suitable permission or excuse lintsata

play house v
to act out family roles [[leikkiä]] [[kotia]]
to live unmarried as if being married [[elää]] [[avoliitossa]]

play on words n
pun or similar humorous use of language sanaleikki

play the field v
to date more than one person pyörittää useampaa naista kerralla

play the fool v
behave in a foolish manner hölmöillä pelleillä
pretend ignorance tietämätön

play truant v
to be absent from school without permission lintsata

play with fire v
put oneself in a precarious situation [[leikkiä]] [[tulella]]

playback n
replaying of recorded sound or moving images toisto

playbill n
poster ohjelmajuliste
program ohjelma ohjelmavihkonen

playboy /ˈpleɪˌbɔɪ/ n
man who devotes himself to pleasure playboy rattopoika

playdough n
childrens' modeling clay muovailuvaha

player /ˈpleɪə(ɹ)/ n
dramatic actor näyttelijä
gambler peluri pelaaja
person "playing the field" pelimies pleijeri
playful person, idler peluri
software application soitin soitto-ohjelma
who plays any game pelaaja
who plays on a musical instrument soittaja

playfield n
area within which a game is played pelikenttä

playful /ˈpleɪfəl/ adj
fun, recreational, not serious hauska viihdyttävä
funny, humorous, jesting, frolicsome hauska
liking or prone to play leikkisä

playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ n
large open space to play on, usually for children leikkipuisto leikkikenttä
open-air space on a school campus where the children can play leikkikenttä leikkipaikka leikkipuisto
small area for children leikkipaikka
space to do what one pleases leikkikenttä

playgroup n
group of children leikkipiiri leikkiryhmä
group of gamers peliporukka

playing card n
one of usually 52 rectangular pieces of card pelikortti

playing field n
any place or context of competitive activity pelikenttä
field on which a game is played pelikenttä

playland n
area of free recreation puuhamaa

playlist /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/ n
computing soittolista
record soittolista

playmate n
companion to play with leikkitoveri

playoff n
pudotuspeli pudotuspelit

playoff beard n
beard grown during postseason playoff-parta pudotuspeliparta

playpen n
enclosure for children to play in leikkikehä

playroom n
room dedicated for playing leikkihuone

playthrough n
playing a game from start to finish läpipeluu

playwright /ˈpleɪˌɹaɪt/ n
writer of plays for the theatre dramaturgi näytelmäkirjailija

plea /pliː/ n
appeal, petition, entreaty vetoomus anomus
excuse puolustelu selitys tekosyy
law: cause in court oikeusjuttu
law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration vastaus vastine
that which is presented in defense or justification perustelu puolustus

plea bargaining n
negotiating a verdict and sentence without a trial syyteneuvottelu

pleasant /ˈplɛzənt/ adj
giving pleasure; pleasing in manner miellyttävä mukava rattoisa

pleasantry n
courteous remark kehu kohteliaisuus
jest vitsailu

please /pliːz/ adv
affirmative to an offer [[oikein]] [[mielellään]] kiitos kyllä kiitos mieluusti
expression of annoyance or impatience pliis
interjection to make a polite request olkaa hyvä ole hyvä

please /pliːz/ v
to desire; to will; to be pleased by haluta lystätä mieliä
to make happy or satisfy miellyttää

please help me phraseologicalUnit
please help me [[voisitteko]] [[auttaa]] [[minua]]

please pass the salt phraseologicalUnit
please pass the salt [[saisinko]] [[suolaa]] [[kiitos]]

please repeat after me phraseologicalUnit
phrase [[toistakaa]] [[mitä]] [[sanon]]

please say that again phraseologicalUnit
please say that again [[ole hyvä]], [[sano]] [[se]] [[uudelleen]] [[voisitteko]] [[toistaa]]

please sit down phraseologicalUnit
please sit down [[istu]], [[ole hyvä]] [[istukaa]], [[olkaa hyvä]]

please speak more slowly phraseologicalUnit
please speak more slowly [[voitko]] [[puhua]] [[hitaammin]]? [[voitteko]] [[puhua]] [[hitaammin]]?

please turn left phraseologicalUnit
please turn left [[kääntykää]] [[vasemmalle]]

please turn right phraseologicalUnit
please turn right [[kääntykää]] [[oikealle]]

pleased /pliːzd/ adj
happy, content tyytyväinen hyvillään iloinen mielissään

pleased as Punch adj
idiom: pleased with one's achievements iloinen kuin peipponen

pleased to meet you phraseologicalUnit
polite formula used when being introduced to somebody hauska tutustua hauska tavata

pleasurable adj
that gives pleasure miellyttävä

pleasure /ˈplɛʒə/ /ˈplɛʒɚ/ n
a state of being pleased huvi

pleasure center n
region of the brain mielihyväkeskus

pleasure craft n
boat used for recreation huvialus

pleasure principle n
principle that human decisions are motivated by desire mielihyväperiaate

pleat n
botany: fold in an organ taite
fold in a fabric of a garment vekki

pleat v
To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment pliseerata vekata vekittää

pleb /plɛb/ n
common person prole rahvas

plebe /plib/ /pliːb/ n
common person kansanmies rahvas
first year cadet simppu

plebeian /pləˈbiː.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to the common people rahvaanomainen

plebeian /pləˈbiː.ən/ n
one of the common people in ancient Rome plebeiji

plebiscite /ˈplɛbɨsaɪt/ /ˈplɛbɨsɪt/ n
A referendum, especially one that concerns changes in sovereignty kansanäänestys

pleco n
type of fish pleko

plectrum /ˈplɛk.tɹəm/ n
music: small piece for plucking strings plektra

pledge /plɛdʒ/ n
drinking toast maljapuhe
person who has taken a pledge of allegiance to a fraternity kokelas
promise to abstain from drinking alcohol raittiuslupaus
security to payment pantti
solemn promise lupaus

pledge /plɛdʒ/ v
to deposit something as a security; to pawn pantata
to make a solemn promise luvata sitoutua

pleiotropic adj
pertaining to pleiotropy pleiotrooppinen

plenary /ˈpliːnəɹi/ adj
fully attended täys-

plenary session n
plenary session täysistunto yleisistunto

plenary talk n
talk in plenary session pleenumiesitelmä

plenipotentiary /plɛn.ɪ.poʊˈtɛn.ʃ(i)əɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃəɹ.i/ adj
invested with full power täysivaltainen
of or relating to a plenipotentiary täysivaltainen

plentiful adj
existing in large number runsaslukuinen suuri
yelding abundance runsas

plenty /ˈplɛnti/ [ˈplɪɾ̃i] adv
more than sufficiently or very riittävästi

plenty /ˈplɛnti/ [ˈplɪɾ̃i] n
a more than adequate amount runsaasti

plenum /ˈpliːnəm/ n
A legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present täysistunto yleiskokous
A space that is completely filled with matter täysi tila
enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure ylipainetila
space above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc. alakaton ontelo alakaton päällä oleva tila alakaton yläpuolinen tila

pleonasm /ˈpliːənæzəm/ n
phrase involving pleonasm pleonasmi
redundancy in wording pleonasmi

pleonastic adj
of, or relating to pleonasm pleonastinen
using an excess number of words liikasanainen pleonastinen

pleura n
serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax keuhkopussi

pleural cavity n
body cavity keuhkopussinontelo

pleurisy n
inflammation of lung pleura keuhkopussintulehdus

pleuston n
organisms pleuston
plants irtokellujat

plexiglass n
common language term for polymethyl methacrylate pleksilasi

pliable adj
easily bent or formed notkea taipuisa

plicate /plɪˈkeɪt/ /ˈplaɪkət/ adj
folded poimuinen poimukas

plicate /plɪˈkeɪt/ /ˈplaɪkət/ v
biology: to fold poimuttua

pliers /ˈplaɪ.ə(ɹ)z/ n
gripping tool which multiplies the strength of the user's hand pihdit tongit

plight /plaɪt/ n
condition or state tilanne
unfortunate situation ahdinko
that which is exposed to risk lupaus panos sijoitus vakuus vastuu

plimsoll n
early sports shoes koripallokenkä tennari

plinth /plɪnθ/ n
base for a cabinet jalusta sokkeli
base for column, pedestal or statue jalusta
bottom course of stones supporting a wall kivijalka sokkeli

plinthosol n
soil type anturamaannos

plod /plɒd/ v
to walk slowly laahustaa raahustaa

plop v
Heavy landing rojahtaa

plosive /ˈploʊsɪv/ /ˈpləʊsɪv/ n
consonant klusiili

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ n
area of land used for building on or planting on palsta tontti
course of a story juoni
graph or diagram diagrammi graafi kuvio käyrä
secret plan to achieve an end juoni salajuoni

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ v
intransitive: to conceive juonitella
to mark a point on a graph merkitä
to trace out a graph or diagram [[piirtää]] [[käyrä]] piirtää plotata tulostaa
transitive: to conceive juonia suunnitella

plot twist n
change in the direction or expected outcome of the plot juonenkäänne

plotter n
device piirturi plotteri
person juonittelija piirtäjä

plough /plaʊ/ n
alternative name for Ursa Major Iso Karhu
bookbinder's implement tasausleikkuri
device pulled through the ground aura
plane for making grooves urahöylä

plough /plaʊ/ v
bookbinding: to trim tasata
joinery: to cut a groove in [[tehdä]] [[ura]]
to furrow kynsiä urittaa
to move with force jyrätä
to use a plough aurata kyntää
to use a plough on to prepare for planting kyntää
nautical: to run through water kyntää
vulgar: to have sex with köyriä

plover /ˈplʌvə/ /ˈplʌvɚ/ n
wading bird of the family Charadriidae kurmitsa

plowshare n
cutting edge of a plow vannas auranvannas

pluck /plʌk/ n
nerve, fortitude, persistence sinnikkyys

pluck /plʌk/ v
music: to gently play a single string näppäillä
to pull something sharply; to pull something out kiskaista nykäistä
to remove feathers from a bird kyniä

plucky /ˈplʌki/ adj
having or showing pluck rohkea sisukas

plug /plʌɡ/ n
electric connecting device pistoke pistotulppa töpseli
hole filler tulppa

plug /plʌɡ/ v
slang: to have sex with tuikata
to blatantly mention puffata
to persist or continue with something työstää
to shoot a bullet into something tärskäyttää
to stop with a plug sulkea tukkia

plug in v
connect an electrical device laittaa seinään töpseli

plug nickel n
nearly worthless amount puupenni

plug-in /ˈplʌɡɪn/ n
computer program addon liitännäinen

plum /plʌm/ adj
colour luumunpunainen

plum /plʌm/ n
the fruit luumu luumupuu
the tree luumupuu

plum blossom n
the blossom of the Prunus mume luumukukka

plum pudding n
pudding containing a large amount of dried fruit luumuvanukas

plum wine n
fruit wine [[luumu]][[viini]]

plumage /ˈpluːmɪdʒ/ n
feathers höyhenpeite höyhenet höyhenpuku

plumb /plʌm/ adj
truly vertical kohtisuora

plumb /plʌm/ adv
in a vertical direction kohtisuoraan kohtisuorassa kohtisuorasti
squarely, completely kokonaan suoraan täysin

plumb /plʌm/ n
mass attached to a line to indicate vertical direction luoti
nautical: mass attached to a line to indicate depth luoti

plumb /plʌm/ v
to accurately align rihdata
to attach to water supply or drain vesijohto viemäri
to determine the depth luodata
to use plumb bob luodata
to explore in depth syväluodata
to fall or sink like a plummet kivi
to seal with lead lyijy
to trace a road or track seurata
to work as plumber putkimies

plumb bob n
metal weight luoti

plumb line n
cord with a weight attached luotilanka

plumbago n
graphite grafiitti
leadwort lyijykukka

plumber /ˈplʌmə/ n
one who fits, etc, pipes for water, gas or drainage putkimies putkiasentaja
one who works in lead lyijytyöntekijä

plumbing /ˈplʌmɪŋ/ n
informal: system of vessels or ducts in the human body, especially the genitourinary system ruoansulatus suolet suolisto
pipes, etc, of a water/gas/sewage system in a building putkisto

plumbism n
lead poisoning lyijymyrkytys

plume /ˈpluːm/ n
cluster of feathers töyhtö
feather höyhen sulka
furry, curved tail of certain dogs kiehkura pörröhäntä
geology: upwelling of molten material pluumi
upward spray suihku

plume /ˈpluːm/ v
to congratulate oneself proudly rehvastella
to form a plume tupruta
to preen and arrange feathers sukia
to write; to pen kynäillä

plummet /ˈplʌm.ət/ v
to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly romahtaa syöksyä

plump /plʌmp/ adj
Having a full and rounded shape, chubby pullea pulska pyylevä

plunder /ˈplʌndə(ɹ)/ n
instance of plundering ryöstö
loot attained by plundering ryöstösaalis

plunder /ˈplʌndə(ɹ)/ v
to commit robbery or looting (intransitive) ryöstää
to take all the goods of, by force (as in war) (transitive) ryöstää
to take by force or wrongfully ryöstää
to use or use up wrongfully ryöstää

plunge /plʌndʒ/ n
The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge sukellus

plunge /plʌndʒ/ v
to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse syöstä

plunger /ˈplʌndʒɚ/ n
device for removing blockages by suction imukuppi
one who plunges sukeltaja
part of cafetière mäntä
sliding activator of an exploder mäntä

pluperfect n
verb in this tense pluskvamperfekti

pluperfect tense n
tense pluskvamperfekti

plural /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ adj
more than one monikollinen monikko-

plural /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ n
word in plural form monikko
the plural number monikko

plurale tantum /plʊˌɹɑleɪ̯ˈtɑntəm/ n
a noun without a singular form pluratiivi monikkosana

pluralism n
quality or state of being plural monikollisuus
social system with multiple cultural identities moniarvoisuus pluralismi
state of pluralist pluralismi

pluralistic adj
characteristic of pluralism moniarvoinen

plus /plʌs/ adj
being positive rather than negative or zero plus positiivinen
positive, involving advantage positiivinen hyvä myönteinen

plus /plʌs/ conjunction
arithmetic: sum plus ynnä

plus /plʌs/ n
useful addition etu plussa

plus sign n
mathematical symbol plusmerkki

plush /plʌʃ/ adj
having a soft, fluffy exterior pehmolelu

plush /plʌʃ/ n
textile fabric plyysikangas teddykangas

plush toy n
child's soft toy with a plush covering pehmolelu

plutino n
planetoid plutino

plutocracy /pluːˈtɑːkɹəsi/ /pluːˈtɒkɹəsi/ n
controlling class of the wealthy rikkaat
government by the wealthy plutokratia rahavalta

pluton n
geology plutoni

plutonic /pluːˈtɒn.ɪk/ adj
of rock that cooled and hardened below the surface of the Earth plutoninen syvä

plutonium n
chemical element plutonium

plywood n
construction material vaneri
specific type or grade of this material vaneri

pneumatic /njʊˈmæ.tɪk/ /nʊˈmæ.tɪk/ adj
of a woman: well-rounded pullea
of or relating to air or other gases pneumaattinen
of or relating to pneumatics pneumaattinen
powered by, or filled with compressed air pneumaattinen
spiritual: of or relating to the pneuma hengellinen

pneumatic bone n
hole that contains many hollows onteloluu

pneumatics n
branch of mechanics pneumatiikka

pneumococcus n
Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumokokki

pneumoconiosis n
disease of the lungs pölykeuhko

pneumonia /njuˈməʊniə/ /nuˈmoʊniə/ n
inflammation of the lungs keuhkokuume pneumonia

pneumothorax n
presence of air inside the pleural cavity ilmarinta

poach /ˈpoʊtʃ/ v
to be cooked in simmering liquid hautua
to become soft or muddy pehmetä
to cook in simmering liquid hauduttaa
to make soft or muddy pehmentää
to cause an employee or customer to switch kaapata
to take illegally or unfairly kaapata
to take game or fish illegally [[kalastaa]] [[salaa]] [[metsästää]] [[salaa]] salakalastaa salametsästää

poached egg n
type of cooked egg uppomuna

poacher /ˈpoʊ.tʃɚ/ /ˈpəʊ.tʃə/ n
a person who trespasses in order to take game illegally salametsästäjä

poaching n
trespassing in search of game salametsästys

pochard /ˈpəʊtʃəd/ n
duck punasotka

pock /pɑk/ /pɒk/ n
pus filled swelling rakkula rokko

pocket /ˈpɑkɪt/ /ˈpɒkɪt/ adj
of a size suitable for putting into a pocket [[tasku]]- taskukokoinen
smaller or more compact than usual [[tasku]]- taskukokoinen

pocket /ˈpɑkɪt/ /ˈpɒkɪt/ n
bag stitched to an item of clothing tasku
enclosed volume of one substance surrounded by another tasku
bowling: ideal spot to hit the pins tasku
billiards: net into which balls are struck pussi
military: area where military units are completely surrounded by enemy units motti

pocket /ˈpɑkɪt/ /ˈpɒkɪt/ v
to cause a ball to go into a pocket of a billiard table pussittaa
to put into a pocket [[pistää]]/[[panna]]/[[laittaa]] [[tasku]]un
to take and keep (especially money) that is not one's own [[pistää]]/[[panna]]/[[laittaa]] [[tasku]]unsa

pocket gopher n
rodent of the family Geomyidae taskurotta

pocket money n
money given to a child taskuraha
small amount of cash taskuraha

pocket pool n
masturbation through a pocket taskubiljardi

pocket watch n
watch taskukello

pocketbook n
notebook muistikirja taskumuistio
one's personal budget lompakko
small book pokkari taskukirja
woman's purse käsilaukku

pocketknife n
small knife whose blades or tools can fold in its handle linkkuveitsi taskuveitsi

pockmark n
mark or scar rokonarpi

pockmarked adj
having pockmarks rokonarpinen
pitted kuoppainen

pod /ˈpɑd/ /ˈpɒd/ n
group of whales lauma parvi
seed case palko

podcast n
podcast podcast

podcast v
to deliver audio via an RSS feed lähettää podcast podcastata

podiatrist /pəˈdaɪətɹɪst/ n
specialist in foot care podologi

podium /ˈpəʊ.dɪi.ʌm/ n
platform koroke
sports: result amongst the best three palkintopalli palkintosija
sports: steepled platform palkintokoroke palkintopalli
stand used to hold notes when speaking publicly puhujakoroke puhujapönttö

podzol n
soil type podsoli

poem /ˈpoʊ̯əm/ /ˈpoʊ̯ɪm/ /ˈpəʊ̯ɪm/ n
literary piece written in verse runo
piece of poetic writing runo
piece of writing in the tradition of poetry runo

poet /ˈpoʊət/ /ˈpəʊɪt/ n
person who writes poems runoilija

poetic licence n
departure from convention runollinen vapaus

poetics n
the theory of poetry poetiikka runousoppi

poetry [ˈpɘʊʷɘtɹɪ] [ˈpʰoʊ̯.ətˌɹi] n
class of literature runous

pogo stick n
toy used for hopping hyppykeppi

pogrom /pəˈɡɹoʊm/ /ˈpɒɡɹəm/ n
riot with the intent to massacre or terrorize a certain group, usually Jews pogromi vaino

poignant /ˈpɔɪn.jənt/ adj
incisive; penetrating kärkevä
neat; eloquent; applicable; relevant osuva
piquant; pungent kirpeä pikantti pistävä

poinsettia /ˌpɔɪnˈsɛ.tɪə/ /ˌpɔɪnˈsɛ.ɾ(i)ə/ n
plant joulutähti

point /pɔɪnt/ n
archaic: condition, state kunto
area of contrasting color pilkku täplä
arithmetic: decimal point (note: many languages use a comma (',') rather than a dot as a decimal point, and hence the translations into these languages reflect this.) pilkku desimaalipilkku piste
backgammon: one of the twelve triangular positions kiila
compass point ilmansuunta
distinguishing quality puoli
electric power socket pistorasia sähköpiste
element in larger whole yksityiskohta
geometry: zero-dimensional object piste
typography: unit of size piste
unit of scoring in a game or competition piste
full stop piste
economics: unit of change piste
mark or stroke above letter piste
something tiny piste
location or place piste paikka
object with sharp tip piikki
opinion which adds to the discussion näkökohta pointti
particular moment in an event or occurrence hetki piste vaihe
peninsula niemenkärki niemi niemimaa nokka
purpose or objective järki mieli
railroad switch vaihde
sharp tip kärki
any projecting extremity kärki
position at the front or vanguard of an advancing force kärki
smallest quantity of something hitunen rahtu
tenth part kymmenys
tiny amount of time hetki

point /pɔɪnt/ v
direct näyttää osoittaa
to extend finger osoittaa osoitella

point guard n
ballhandling guard in basketball pelintekijä

point mass n
theoretical point with mass assigned to it massapiste

point of contact n
person associated with an internet entity yhteyshenkilö
person who represents an organization yhteyshenkilö
specific intersection yhtymäkohta

point of inflection n
point on a curve käännepiste

point of no return n
(aviation) the point in a flight when there is insufficient fuel to return to the origin toimintasäde
(idiomatic) the point when it is no longer possible to stop the process [[piste]], [[josta]] [[ei]] [[ole]] [[paluuta]]

point of order n
a motion calling attention to a breach of order of the rules työjärjestyspuheenvuoro

point of sale /ˌpɔɪnt əv ˈseɪl/ n
location at which payment for goods is made myyntipiste

point of view n
A position from which something is seen; outlook; standpoint näkökanta näkökulma
An attitude, opinion, or set of beliefs mielipide kanta
The perspective from which a narrative is related näkökulma

point-and-shoot adj
designed for quick use kompakti

pointe /pwæ̃t/ /pwɑnt/ n
ballet position pointe

pointed /ˈpɔɪntɪd/ v
sharp terävä kärjekäs teroitettu teräväkärkinen

pointer /ˈpɔɪntə/ n
anything that points or is used for pointing osoitin
computer programming: variable that stores the address of another variable osoitin pointteri
dog pointteri
of a timepiece or measuring device osoitin viisari

pointillism n
painting technique pointillismi

pointing stick n
computing device tappihiiri

pointing-trowel n
tool saumauslasta

pointless /ˈpɔɪntləs/ adj
having no point or sharp tip tylsä
having no purpose turha

points /pɔɪnts/ n
moveable rails used to switch a train from one track to another vaihde

pointwise adj
occurring at each point pisteittäinen

pointwise adv
in a pointwise way pisteittäin

poise /pɔɪz/ n
a cgs unit of dynamic viscosity poisi
composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation arvokkuus itsevarmuus luontevuus
state of balance, equilibrium or stability tasapaino

poised /pɔɪzd/ adj
Possessing poise, having self-confidence itsevarma
Ready, prepared valmis

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ n
substance harmful to a living organism myrkky

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ v
to use poison to kill or paralyse myrkyttää

poison dart frog n
frog of the family Dendrobatidae nuolimyrkkysammakko

poison gland n
specialized gland myrkkyrauhanen

poison ivy n
one of several ivy-like urushiol-producing plants myrkkymuratti

poison sumac n
Toxicodendron vernix suomyrkkysumakki

poisoner n
person who poisons something or someone myrkyttäjä

poisoning n
administration of a poison myrkyttäminen
state of being poisoned myrkytys

poisonous /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ adj
containing sufficient poison to be dangerous myrkyllinen

poke /poʊk/ /pəʊk/ n
sack or bag pussi säkki

poke /poʊk/ /pəʊk/ v
to jab with an object such as a finger or a stick sorkkia tökkiä tökätä
to poke a fire to remove ash or promote burning kohentaa

poker /ˈpoʊkɚ/ /ˈpəʊkə/ n
metal rod for poking hiilihanko
one who pokes kohentaja
card game pokeri

poker face n
any similar expression preventing giving away one's motives etc. pokka
impassive facial expression preventing determining whether one's actions in the game are the result of a quality hand or of bluffing pokerinaama pokka

pokeweed n
Phytolacca americana kermesmarja

polar /ˈpoʊ̯lɚ/ /ˈpəʊ̯lə(ɹ)/ adj
having a dipole polaarinen
of a certain coordinate system napa polaarinen
of an orbit passing near a geographic pole napa- polaari polaarinen
relating to a geographic pole napa- napaseudun napaseutu- polaarinen

polar bear n
Ursus maritimus jääkarhu

polar cap n
high-latitude region covered by ice napajäätikkö

polar circle n
either of the two parallels of the Earth napapiiri

polar cod n
Boreogadus saida jäämerenseiti

polar night n
period of darkness kaamos

polar vortex n
polar vortex napapyörre

polarity n
chemistry: dipole-dipole intermolecular force polaarisuus polariteetti
one of two extremes napa ääripää
separation, alignment napaisuus polariteetti vastakohtaisuus

polarize /ˈpoʊləɹaɪz/ v
to cause a group to be divided into extremes jakaa polarisoida
to cause to have a polarization polarisoida

polarized adj
having polarization polarisoitunut

polarography n
electrochemical technique polarografia

pole /poʊl/ /pəʊl/ n
long and slender object seiväs salko vapa
type of fishing rod vapa
extreme of an axis napa
magnetic point napa

pole /poʊl/ /pəʊl/ v
propel by pushing with poles sauvoa

pole dance n
dancing centred around a pole tankotanssi

pole position n
first place paalupaikka
top qualifying position paalupaikka

pole star n
a guiding principle johtotähti
the star napatähti

pole vault n
jumping event where an athlete vaults over a high bar with the aid of a pole seiväshyppy

pole vaulter n
athlete who competes in the pole vault seiväshyppääjä

pole-vault v
to perform a pole vault hypätä seiväs
to vault over something using a pole vault hypätä seiväs

pole-vaulting n
sport of performing pole vaults seiväshyppy

polecat /ˈpəʊlkæt/ n
Mustela putorius hilleri
weasel of the genus Mustela kärppä

polemic /pəˈlɛmɪk/ adj
having the characteristics of a polemic poleeminen

polemic /pəˈlɛmɪk/ n
argument or controversy polemiikki

polemicize v
to engage in argument polemisoida

polenta n
starchy accompaniment to a meal polenta

poler n
boater sauvoja
horse aisahevonen

poles apart adj
totally opposite täysin vastakkainen

police /pəˈliːs/ /ˈpliːs/ /ˈpoʊ.liːs/ n
an organisation that enforces the law poliisi

police brutality n
use of excessive force by a police officer poliisiväkivalta

police car n
automobile used by a police officer poliisiauto partioauto

police department n
local branch of a national police force poliisilaitos

police dog n
trained dog for police work poliisikoira

police force n
police organization, constabulary poliisi poliisivoimat

police state n
nation whose government controls people by police poliisivaltio

police station n
building of police force poliisiasema

policeman n
a member of a police force poliisi

policewoman n
a female police officer naispoliisi

policy /ˈpɑləsi/ /ˈpɒləsi/ n
principle of conduct politiikka linja
prudent conduct linja politiikka
law: insurance document vakuutuskirja

policymaker n
one involved in the formulation of policies linjanvetäjä vaikuttaja

poliomyelitis /ˌpɒlɪəʊmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs/ n
infection by the poliovirus polio lapsihalvaus poliomyeliitti

polish /ˈpɑlɪʃ/ /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ n
cleanliness in performance or presentation selkeys tyyli viimeistely
cleanliness; smoothness; shininess kiilto tasaisuus
substance used to polish kiillote kiillotusaine

polish /ˈpɑlɪʃ/ /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ v
make a surface smooth or shiny kiillottaa hioa lankata puunata
to apply shoe polish [[kiillottaa]] [[kenkiä]] lankata
to refine; improve imperfections from hioa kehittää parannella

polish a turd v
work on a time-consuming and ultimately pointless task hinkata

polished adj
made smooth or shiny by polishing kiillotettu
refined, elegant hieno hienostunut

polisher n
machine kiillotin
tool kiillotin
person who makes something smooth and shiny kiillottaja
person who refines viimeistelijä

politburo /ˈpɒlɪtˌbjʊəɹəʊ/ n
policymaking body politbyroo
the governing Communist council politbyroo

polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj
well-mannered kohtelias

political /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/ adj
concerning or relating to politics poliittinen
motivated by political calculation poliittinen
of or relating to views about social relationships that involve power or authority poliittinen

political animal n
person driven by political motives [[poliittinen]] [[eläin]]

political asylum n
protection, by a sovereign state poliittinen turvapaikka

political climate /pəˈlɪtɪkəl ˈklaɪmət/ n
aggregate mood [[poliittinen]] [[ilmapiiri]]

political conservative n
person [[poliittinen]] [[konservatiivi]]

political consumerism n
standpoint poliittinen konsumerismi

political correctness n
being politically correct [[poliittinen]] [[korrektius]]

political football n
often discussed yet unresolved issue [[kuuma]] [[peruna]]
ongoing wrangling [[poliittinen]] [[pallottelu]]

political machine n
political organization poliittinen voimatekijä

political opposition n
minority party or parties [[poliittinen]] [[oppositio]] oppositio

political party n
political organization [[poliittinen]] [[puolue]] puolue

political prisoner n
person [[poliittinen]] [[vanki]] mielipidevanki

political risk n
risk [[poliittinen]] [[riski]]

political science n
study of politics valtiotiede

political scientist n
political science expert valtiotieteilijä

political system n
[[poliittinen]] [[järjestelmä]]

political vacuum n
state of relative anarchy [[poliittinen]] [[tyhjiö]]

politically adv
in a political manner poliittisesti

politically correct adj
avoiding offense, selectively korrekti

politically incorrect adj
not politically correct poliittisesti epäkorrekti

politician /pɑl.ɪˈtɪʃ.ən/ /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪʃ.ən/ n
one engaged in politics poliitikko

politicize v
to discuss politics politikoida
to give something political characteristics politisoida
to make someone politically active politisoida

politics /ˈpɑl.ɪ.tɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/ n
a methodology and activities associated with running a government politiikka

polity /ˈpɑ.lɪ.ti/ /ˈpɒ.lɪ.tɪ/ n
an organizational structure of the government hallinto hallintokoneisto
politically organized unit hallintoalue

polka /ˈpoʊ(l)kə/ /ˈpɒl.kə/ n
dance polkka
music for this dance polkka

poll /poʊl/ /pɔl/ /pəʊl/ n
An election or a survey of a particular group mielipidemittaus äänestys
place to vote äänestyspaikka

poll tax n
uniform tax per individual henkiraha henkivero

pollakiuria n
abnormally frequent passage of relatively small quantities of urine tiheä virtsaaminen

pollen /ˈpɑlən/ /ˈpɒlən/ n
fine granular substance produced in flowers siitepöly

pollen grain n
single male reproductive particle of which the pollen of a plant consists siitepölyhiukkanen

pollinate v
To apply pollen to pölyttää

pollinator n
agent pölyttäjä
source of pollen pölyttäjä

polling n
action of taking a poll kysely äänestäminen
technique of interrogating a peripheral device kiertokysely

polling day n
election day vaalipäivä

polling station n
place where voters go to cast their ballot äänestyspaikka

pollock /ˈpɑlək/ /ˈpɒlək/ n
food fish related to cod lyyraturska seiti

pollutant n
something that pollutes epäpuhtaus saaste

pollute adj
polluted pilaantunut saastunut

pollute v
to make something harmful saastuttaa

polluted adj
defiled saastunut

polluter n
subject that pollutes saastuttaja

pollution n
medicine, obsolete: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse itsesaastutus
something that pollutes; pollutant saaste
the contamination of the environment by harmful substances saastuminen saastuttaminen

polo /ˈpoʊloʊ/ /ˈpəʊləʊ/ n
ball game poolo hevospoolo

polo shirt n
casual top pikeepaita

polo-neck n
a light type of shirt with such a collar poolopaita

polonaise n
dance poloneesi

polonium /pəˈloʊni.əm/ /pəˈləʊni.əm/ n
chemical element polonium

poltergeist /ˈpɒltəɡaɪst/ /ˈpɵ̙ltəɡaɪst/ n
a disruptive ghost poltergeist räyhähenki

poltroon /pɑlˈtɹun/ /pɒlˈtɹuːn/ n
an ignoble or arrant coward lusmu

polyamory /ˌpɒliˈæm(ə)ɹi/ n
practices involving relationships with multiple partners polyamoria monisuhteisuus

polyandry n
plurality of husbands at the same time polyandria monimiehisyys

polyarchic adj
of or pertaining to a polyarchy poliarkinen

polyarchy n
government in which power is invested in multiple people poliarkia

polycarbonate n
polymer of aromatic carbonates polykarbonaatti

polyclinic n
a clinic in which diseases of many sorts are treated poliklinikka

polycyclic adj
having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule polysyklinen

polyester adj
of or consisting of polyester polyesteri

polyester n
polymer polyesteri

polyethism n
different work activities erikoistuminen

polyethylene n
polyethylene polyeteeni

polyethylene terephthalate n
type of polyester polyetyleenitereftalaatti

polygamous /pəˈlɪɡəməs/ adj
of, relating to, or practicing polygamy moniavioinen

polygamy /pəˈlɪɡəmi/ n
botany: the condition or state of a plant which bears both perfect and unisexual flowers polygamia
zoology: the state or habit of having more than one mate polygamia
the having of a plurality of socially bonded sexual partners at the same time moniavioisuus polygamia

polygenetic adj
having many sources polygeneettinen

polyglot /pɒliːɡlɒt/ adj
Versed in, or speaking, many languages monikielinen
Containing, or made up of, several languages monikielinen
Comprising various linguistic groups monikielinen

polyglot /pɒliːɡlɒt/ n
one who masters, notably speaks, several languages kielitaituri

polygon /ˈpɑliɡɑn/ /ˈpɒlɪɡən/ n
plane figure bounded by straight edges monikulmio polygoni

polygon mesh n
collection of vetrices, edges and faces polygoniverkko

polygonal /pəˈlɪɡənəl/ adj
having many angles monikulmainen

polygraph n
device to discern if a subject is lying valheenpaljastin

polygynous /pəˈlɪdʒɪnəs/ adj
plurality of wives at the same time monivaimoisuus polygynia

polygyny /pəˈlɪdʒɪnɪ/ n
plurality of wives at the same time polygynia monivaimoisuus

polyhedron /pɒliˈhiːdɹən/ n
geometry: solid figure monitahokas polyedri

polyline n
continuous line composed of line segments murtoviiva

polymath /ˈpɑliˌmæθ/ /ˈpɒlɪmæθ/ n
person with extraordinarily broad and comprehensive knowledge monitietäjä polyhistori yleisnero

polymer /ˈpɑ.lɪ.mɚ/ /ˈpɒl.ɨ.mə/ n
molecule consisting of many identical monomers polymeeri

polymerase n
enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers polymeraasi

polymerization /ˌpɒl.ɪ.məɹ.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
process in which polymers are formed polymerisaatio

polymerize /pəˈlɪ.mə.ɹaɪz/ /ˈpɒlɨməɹʌɪz/ v
to convert a monomer to a polymer polymeroida
to undergo polymerization polymeroitua

polymethyl methacrylate n
transparent tough plastic akryyli pleksilasi polymetyylimetakrylaatti

polymethyl methyacrylate n
tough, transparent thermoplastic polymer pleksilasi

polymorphic /ˌpɑliˈmɔɹfɪk/ adj
relating to polymorphism monimuotoinen

polymorphism /pɑliˈmɔɹfɪz(ə)m/ /pɒlɪˈmɔːfɪz(ə)m/ n
ability to assume different forms or shapes monimuotoisuus muunneltavuus
biology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex monimuotoisuus polymorfismi
crystallography: ability of a material to exist in more than one form polymorfia polymorfismi

polymorphous adj
Crystallizing in two or more different forms; polymorphic monimuotoinen
Having, or assuming, a variety of forms, characters, or styles monimuotoinen monipuolinen
Having, or occurring in, several distinct forms polymorfinen

polynomial adj
in algebra polynominen

polynomial n
algebraic expression polynomi

polynomial equation n
algebraic equation polynomiyhtälö

polynya n
an area of open water surrounded by sea ice polinja

polyomino n
polyform made of squares polyomino

polyp n
coelenterate polyyppi
growth polyyppi

polypeptide n
biochemistry: a small protein containing up to 100 amino acids polypeptidi
biochemistry: any such polymer that is not folded into a secondary structure of a protein polypeptidi
organic chemistry: any polymer amino acids joined via peptide bonds peptidi

polyphonic adj
of or relating to polyphony moniääninen polyfoninen

polyphyletic adj
having multiple ancestral sources polyfyleettinen

polyploidy /ˈpɒlɪplɔɪdi/ n
state or condition of being a polyploid polyploidia

polypod adj
having many feet monijalkainen
of or pertaining to Polypoda monijalkainen

polypod n
animal with many feet monijalkainen
fern of the family Polypodiaceae kallioimarrekasvi

polypody /ˈpɒlɪpəʊdi/ n
any fern of the genus Polypodium kallioimarre

polypoid adj
resembling a polyp polyyppimainen

polypore n
tough, leathery, poroid mushroom kääpä

polypropylene n
resin polypropeeni

polyptoton /ˌpɑ.ləpˈtoʊ.tɑn/ n
stylistic scheme polyptoton

polypurine n
continuous sequence of purines in a protein polypuriini

polysaccharide n
complex carbohydrate polysakkaridi

polysemic /pɒ.lɪ.ˈsiː.mɪk/ adj
having a number of meanings, interpretations or understandings monimerkityksinen

polysemous /pəˈlɪs.ɪ.məs/ /ˌpɑːl.iˈsiː.məs/ adj
having multiple meanings monimerkityksinen

polysemy /ˈpɒ.lɪ.siː.mi/ n
ability to have multiple meanings monimerkityksisyys polysemia

polyspast n
machine consisting of many pulleys väkipyörästö

polysynthetic adj
polysynthetic polysynteettinen

polytechnic adj
polyteknillinen

polytechnic n
educational institute ammattikorkeakoulu

polytetrafluoroethylene n
synthetic resin polytetrafluorieteeni

polytheism /pɒliˈθiˈĭzˈəm/ n
belief in the existence of many gods polyteismi monijumalisuus

polytheistic /ˌpɒlɪθiːˈɪstɪk/ adj
of or relating to polytheism monijumalainen polyteistinen

polyunsaturated adj
relating to long chain organic compounds monityydyttymätön

polyunsaturated fat n
a fat or oil containing a high proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids [[monityydyttymätön]] [[rasva]]

polyurethane n
any of various polymeric resins containing urethane links polyuretaani

polyuria n
production of an abnormally large amount of urine [[runsas]] [[virtsaneritys]] polyuria

polyvinyl chloride n
thermoplastic resin PVC-muovi

pomade n
greasy substance hiusrasva pomada

pomarine skua n
Stercorarius pomarinus leveäpyrstökihu

pomegranate /ˈpɑm.ɪˌɡɹæn.ɪt/ /ˈpɒm.ɪˌɡɹæn.ɪt/ n
fruit granaattiomena
shrub/tree granaattiomena granaattiomenapuu

pomelo /ˈpɑməloʊ/ /ˈpɒmɪ̶ləʊ/ n
large fruit of the C. maxima or grandis pomelo pummelo
tree pomelo

pomfret n
fish of family Bramidae pomfretti

pommel /ˈpɑ.məl/ n
knob on the hilt of an edged weapon such as a sword ponsi
upper front brow of a saddle nuppi

pommel horse n
gymnastic apparatus hevonen
athletic event hevonen

pomp /ˈpɑːmp/ /ˈpɒmp/ n
show of magnificence mahtipontisuus prameilu prameus

pomposity n
quality mahtipontisuus pompöösiys suurellisuus

pompous /ˈpɑmpəs/ /ˈpɒmpəs/ adj
affectedly grand mahtipontinen suurellinen

poncho /ˈpɑn.tʃoʊ/ /ˈpɒn.tʃəʊ/ n
simple garment of cloth poncho
waterproof garment with hood sadeviitta

pond /pɑnd/ /pɒnd/ n
small lake lampi allas
the Atlantic Ocean rapakko

ponder /ˈpɒn.də(ɹ)/ v
to consider carefully pohtia
to think deeply pohtia

ponderous /ˈpɑn.dɚ.əs/ /ˈpɒn.dəɹ.əs/ adj
characterized by or associated with pondering pohdiskeleva raskassoutuinen
clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight kömpelö raskas
dull or boring raskas pitkäveteinen rasittava uuvuttava
heavy, massive, weighty järkälemäinen painava raskas
serious, onerous, oppressive rasittava raskas

pondweed n
alga of the order Charales näkinpartaislevä
plant of the genus Aponogeton verkkolehti
plant of the genus Elodea vesirutto
plant of the genus Potamogeton vita

pong n
bad smell lemu löyhkä

pong v
to stink lemuta löyhkätä

pongee /ˈpɑndʒi/ n
soft unbleached silk pongee-silkki

pons n
Part of brain aivosilta

pontiff /ˈpɒntɪf/ n
pope pontiff

pontifical adj
Of or pertaining to a pontiff paavillinen
Pompous, dignified or dogmatic mahtava mahtipontinen

pontificate /pɑːnˈtɪfɪkət/ /pɒnˈtɪfɪkət/ n
state of a pontifex paavius pontifikaatti

pontificate /pɑːnˈtɪfɪkət/ /pɒnˈtɪfɪkət/ v
speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner saarnata

pontoon /pɒnˈtuːn/ n
box used to raise a sunken vessel ponttoni
floating structure supporting a bridge or dock ponttoni
support for a temporary bridge ponttoni
float of a seaplane ilmatyyny

pontoon bridge n
a temporary bridge built over floating pontoons ponttoonisilta

pony /ˈpoʊni/ /ˈpəʊni/ n
small horse poni

ponytail /ˈpoʊniˌteɪl/ n
hairstyle poninhäntä

poo n
faecal matter kakka
slang: champagne skumppa
slang: marijuana resin tymi

poo v
childish: to defecate kakata

pooch n
mongrel rakki
slang: dog murre piski
bulge pullistuma
distended or swelled condition pullistuma

pooch v
to extend beyond normal limits pullistua

pood n
Russian unit of mass puuta

poodle /ˈpuː.dəl/ n
any of various breeds of poodle villakoira puudeli

poof /puːf/ /pʊf/ interjection
deflating object or a magical disappearance puff

poof /puːf/ /pʊf/ n
A male homosexual. hintti

pool /puːl/ n
body of water lammikko lampi suvanto
small body of standing or stagnant water; a puddle lammikko lätäkkö
supply of resources pooli varanto

pool /puːl/ v
to put together yhdistää

pool noodle n
long tube used as a toy in swimming pools uimanuudeli

poop /puːp/ n
low-pitch sound of a whistle tuut
slothful person vätys

poop /puːp/ v
to defecate kakata
to make a short blast töräyttää
to tire, exhaust väsähtää

poop bag n
bag koirankakkapussi

poop deck n
stern deck on top of the cabin(s) hyttikansi puuppikansi

pooper scooper n
scoop for the collection of pet excrement kakkalapio

poor /poː/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɹ/ adj
of low quality heikkolaatuinen kehno
to be pitied poloinen rassu raukka rukka
with no possessions or money köyhä varaton

poor /poː/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɹ/ n
those with no possessions köyhät

poor as a church mouse adj
very poor köyhä kuin kirkon rotta rutiköyhä

poor thing n
someone or something to be pitied raukka

poormouth v
claim to be poor [[väittää]] [[olevansa]] [[köyhä]]

pop /pɑp/ /pɒp/ n
loud, sharp sound poksahdus
soda pop limppari limsa limu
pop music pop poppi

pop /pɑp/ /pɒp/ v
slang: to swallow nappailla
to burst something poksauttaa
to perform a move while riding a board or vehicle vetäistä
to place something somewhere tyrkätä

pop group n
musical group specializing in pop music pop-yhtye

pop gun n
a toy gun korkkipyssy

pop music n
music intended for or accepted by a wide audience pop-musiikki populäärimusiikki

pop the question v
pop the question kosia

pop up v
to appear without warning ilmestyä

pop-up n
advertisement that pops up when one accesses an Internet page ponnahdusikkuna

pop-up menu n
context menu ponnahdusvalikko

popcorn /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/ /ˈpɒp.kɔː(ɹ)n/ /ˈpʌp.kɔɹn/ n
a snack food made from corn kernels popped by dry heating paahtomaissi popcorn paukkumaissi

pope /poʊp/ /pəʊp/ n
head of the Roman Catholic Church paavi

popinjay /ˈpɑpənˌdʒeɪ/ /ˈpɒpɪndʒeɪ/ n
archery: target to shoot at maali papukaija
decorative image of a parrot papukaija
heraldic representation of a parrot papukaija
vain, gaudy person pintaliitäjä

popliteal /pɒˈplɪtɪəl/ adj
area behind the knee polvitaive

poppy /ˈpɑpi/ /ˈpɒpi/ adj
music style popahtava

poppy /ˈpɑpi/ /ˈpɒpi/ n
artificial poppy unikko
plant unikko unikukka

poppyseed n
the seed of the poppy unikonsiemen

popsicle /ˈpɑpsɪkl̩/ /ˈpɒpsɪkl̩/ n
serving of frozen juice on a stick mehujääpuikko

popular /ˈpɑpjələɹ/ /ˈpɒpjʊlə/ adj
adapted to the means of the common people; cheap kansa talous
aimed at the general public helppotajuinen
liked by many people suosittu
of or pertaining to the common people kansa kansanomainen

popular culture n
prevailing vernacular culture populaarikulttuuri

popular music n
genre that has wide appeal amongst the general public pop pop-musiikki populaarimusiikki

popular science n
interpretation of science populaaritiede
of, or having to do with popular science [[tiedettä]] [[yleistajuistava]] populaaritieteellinen yleistajuinen

popularise v
to make popular tehdä tunnetuksi
to present in a widely understandable form helppotajuistaa popularisoida

popularity /ˌpɒp.jəˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/ n
the quality or state of being popular suosio

population /pɒpjuːˈleɪʃən/ /ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən/ n
all people living within a political or geographical boundary väestö
biology: collection of organisms kanta populaatio
number of residents in a given area asukasluku väkiluku

population density n
average number of people per area väestöntiheys

population inversion n
creation of a system käänteinen miehitys populaatioinversio

populism n
a political doctrine or philosophy populismi

populist adj
democratic demokraattinen
of or pertaining to populism populistinen
put forward just because it would be popular populistinen

populist n
person who advocates democratic principles demokraatti
person who advocates populism populisti
politician who advocates policies just because they are popular populisti

populous /ˈpɑpjələs/ /ˈpɒpjʊləs/ adj
crowded with people ruuhkainen
densely populated asuttu
having a large population runsasväkinen väkirikas

porbeagle n
Lamna nasus sillihai

porcelain /ˈpɔəɹ.sə.lɪn/ n
anything manufactured from this material posliini
hard, white, translucent ceramic posliini

porch /po(ː)ɹtʃ/ /poətʃ/ /pɔɹtʃ/ /pɔːtʃ/ n
a covered and enclosed entrance to a building kuisti porstua
a portico; a covered walk pylväshalli

porcupine n
large rodent piikkisika

pore /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ n
a tiny opening in the skin huokonen
by extension any small opening huokonen

porgy n
fish of the family Sparidae hammasahven

pork /po(ː)ɹk/ /poək/ /pɔɹk/ /pɔːk/ n
meat of a pig sianliha sika porsas possu

pork barrel /ˈpɔːkˌbaɹəl/ n
funds assigned for local expenditure tukiaiset

pork belly n
boneless cut of fatty meat porsaankylki

pork-barrelling n
practice of giving favours or money for support siltarumpupolitiikka tukipolitiikka

porky /pɔː(ɹ).ki/ adj
rather fat pullea pulska tanakka

porn /pɔɹn/ /pɔːn/ n
pornographic work porno
pornography porno pornografia

porn star n
actor or actress famous for appearing in pornographic films pornotähti

porno /ˈpɔːnəʊ/ n
pornography porno pornografia

pornocracy /pɔˈnɑkɹəsi/ /pɔːˈnɒkɹəsɪ/ pn
period of the papacy known as the saeculum obscurum pornokratia

pornographer n
person involved in creation or dissemination of pornography pornoammattilainen pornonäyttelijä pornotuottaja pornotyöläinen

pornographic adj
containing an explicit depiction of sexual activity pornografinen siveetön

pornographically adv
in a pornographic manner pornografisesti

pornography /pɔɹˈnɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /pɔː(ɹ)ˈnɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ n
depiction of sexual subject matter with prurient intent pornografia

porosity n
state of being porous huokoisuus

porous /ˈpɔːɹəs/ adj
full of tiny pores huokoinen

porpoise /ˈpɔːpəs/ /ˈpɔːɹpəs/ n
cetacean pyöriäinen
imprecisely, any small dolphin delfiini

porridge /ˈpɒɹɪdʒ/ /ˈpɔɹɪdʒ/ n
puuro
slang: prison sentence kakku

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ adj
of or relating to port, the left-hand side of a vessel paapuuri

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ n
dock or harbour satama
left-hand side of a vessel when facing the front paapuuri
computing: logical or physical construct into and from which data are transferred portti
opening where a connection is made liitin
computing: program adapted to work on a different platform; act of adapting sovittaminen sovitus
fortified wine portviini

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ v
computing: to adapt a program so that it works on a different platform siirtää

port authority n
public authority satama

port city n
city built around a port satamakaupunki satama

port of call n
any port being visited by a ship määräsatama

port wine n
A type of fortified wine traditionally made in Portugal portviini

portability n
[1] quality of being portable siirrettävyys

portable /ˈpɔɹtəbəl/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbəl/ adj
able to be carried or moved kannettava matka- siirrettävä
running on multiple systems siirrettävä

portable /ˈpɔɹtəbəl/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbəl/ n
A portable toilet; a self-contained outhouse bajamaja

portable toilet n
bajamaja

portal /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təl/ n
entry point portti
website portaali

porte cochère /pɔːt kɒˈʃɛː/ n
open-walled roof over a driveway sisäänkäyntikatos

portend /pɔɹˈtɛnd/ /pɔːˈtɛnd/ v
to serve as a warning or omen tietää
to signify merkitä

porter /ˈpo(ː)ɹtɚ/ /ˈpoətə/ /ˈpɔɹtɚ/ /ˈpɔːtə/ n
person who carries luggage kantaja
strong, dark ale weaker than a stout portteri

portfolio /pɔɹt.ˈfoʊ.li.oʊ/ /pɔːt.ˈfəʊ.li.əʊ/ n
case salkku
collection portfolio
investments arvopaperisalkku osakesalkku
post ministerinsalkku

portion /ˈpoəɹʃən/ /ˈpɔɹʃən/ /ˈpɔːʃən/ n
allocated amount annos osa osuus

portière n
hanging over a doorway oviverho

portmanteau /pɔːtˈmæn.təʊ/ /pɔːɹtˈmæntoʊ/ n
case matkalaukku

portmanteau word n
word which combines the meaning of two words sulautuma

portrait /ˈpoətɹɪt/ /ˈpoʊɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔːtɹɪt/ n
painting of a person muotokuva potretti

portrayal /ˌpɔɹˈtɹeɪ.əl/ n
act of portraying kuvaaminen
result of portraying kuvaus muotokuva

portscan n
scan porttiskannaus verkkotiedustelu

pose /poʊz/ /pəʊz/ v
assume or maintain a pose poseerata

posh /pɑʃ/ /pɒʃ/ adj
associated with the upper classes yläluokkainen
stylish, elegant, exclusive hieno

posit /ˈpɒzɪt/ v
Postulate olettaa
Put firmly asettaa
Suggest ehdottaa esittää

position /pəˈzɪʃən/ n
place on a playing field paikka
place, location sijainti asema paikka
post of employment asema paikka työpaikka
posture asento
stand kanta mielipide
status or rank asema arvo

position /pəˈzɪʃən/ v
to put into place asemoida asettaa sijoittaa

position paper n
essay or report which expresses a position on a contested issue kannanotto linjaus ohjelma

positive /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪv/ adj
characterised by constructiveness myönteinen rakentava
characterised by features which support a hypothesis positiivinen
photography: of a visual image true to the original positiivinen
New Age jargon: good, desirable, healthful, pleasant, enjoyable positiivinen
slang: HIV positive positiivinen
characterised by the existence rather than absence of qualities or features todellinen
philosophy: actual, real, concrete todellinen
derived from an object by itself; absolute absoluuttinen
downright, entire, outright kokonainen todellinen varsinainen
favorable, desirable myönteinen positiivinen
fully assured in opinion, confident varma
grammar: describing the primary sense perusasteinen perusmuotoinen
legal: formally laid down positiivinen myönteinen
mathematics: greater than zero positiivinen myönteinen
physics: having more protons than electrons positiivinen myönteinen
optimistic myönteinen optimistinen positiivinen
overconfident, dogmatic itsevarma
stated definitively and without qualification vakuuttava varma

positive /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪv/ n
favourable point or characteristic asia etu hyvä puoli
photography: a positive image positiivi
the positive degree of adjectives and adverbs positiivi perusaste
thing capable of being affirmed tosiasia
thing having a positive value positiivinen luku positiivinen suure

positive economics n
branch of economics positiivinen taloustiede

positive reinforcement n
giving of encouragement to a person who exhibits a particular behaviour [[positiivinen]] [[vahvistaminen]]

positively /ˈpɒzɪtɪvli/ /ˌpɒzɪˈtɪvli/ adv
in a positive manner myönteisesti positiivisesti
very erinomaisen erittäin
with certainty varmasti

positivism /ˈpɒzɪtɪvˌɪzm/ n
philosophical doctrine positivismi

positron /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɹɑn/ /ˈpɒz.ɪ.tɹɒn/ n
positron positroni

positron emission tomography n
a medical imaging technique positroniemissiotomografia

posse /ˈpɑ.si/ /ˈpɒ.si/ n
A criminal gang jengi
A group of people summoned to help law enforcement järjestyspartio
A search party etsintäpartio

possess /pəˈzɛs/ v
to have; to have ownership of omistaa
to take control of someone's body or mind [[ottaa]] [[valtaansa]]

possessed /pəˈzɛst/ adj
controlled by evil spirits riivattu

possessive case n
case used to express direct possession genetiivi

possessive pronoun n
pronoun which expresses possession possessiivipronomini

possessive suffix n
Suffix indicating possession omistusliite possessiivisuffiksi

possessor /pɒˈzɛsɔː/ n
One who possesses haltija

possibility /ˌpɑsɪˈbɪliti/ /ˌpɒsɪˈbɪliti/ n
quality of being possible mahdollisuus

possible /ˈpɑsɪbl̩/ /ˈpɒsɪbl̩/ adj
able but not certain to happen mahdollinen
capable of being done or achieved; feasible mahdollinen

possibles bag n
hunter's day-bag metsästyslaukku

possibly /ˈpɑsɪbli/ /ˈpɒsɪbli/ adv
adverb indicating that an action may successfully be performed mahdollisesti mitenkään

possum /ˈpɒsəm/ n
any of the marsupials in several families of the order Diprotodontia of Australia and neighboring islands harvaetuhampainen

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ adv
with the post, on post horses; express, with speed postitse

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ n
(construction) stud; two-by-four kakkosnelonen
long dowel or plank protruding from the ground tolppa
pole in a battery napa

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ v
to send to an electronic forum postata
(Internet) to publish a message lähettää viesti postata
to send mail lähettää viesti

post chaise n
a horse-drawn carriage, closed and with four-wheels postivaunu

post mortem adv
occurring after death kuolemanjälkeinen

post mortem n
An investigation of a corpse to determine the cause of death; an autopsy ruumiinavaus
Any investigation after something considered unsuccessful jälkipuinti jälkiselvittely

post office n
organization posti
place posti postitoimisto

post office box n
box hired as collection point for mail postilokero

post-it note n
a small piece of paper with an adhesive strip on one side muistilappu tarralappu

post-production n
stages of film production happening between the actual filming and the completed film jälkituotanto

post-traumatic stress disorder n
condition that develops following some stressful situation traumaperäinen stressihäiriö

post-war adj
pertaining to a period following the end of a war sodanjälkeinen

postage /ˈpoʊstɪdʒ/ /ˈpəʊstɪdʒ/ n
postimerkki
charge postimaksu

postage meter n
machine frankeerauskone postimaksukone

postage stamp n
piece of paper indicating postage has been paid postimerkki merkki
small area postimerkki

postal [ˈpoʊstl̩] [ˈpəʊstl̩] adj
relating to mail posti-

postal address n
the address to which mail is delivered postiosoite

postal order n
money order arranged by post postiosoitus

postbariatric adj
after bariatric surgery [[lihavuusleikkauksen]] [[jälkeinen]] postbariatrinen

postcard /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/ n
rectangular piece of thick paper to be mailed without an envelope postikortti kirjekortti

postcode /ˈpəʊs(t)kəʊd/ n
sequence of letters and/or numbers added to a postal address postinumero

poste restante n
a service where the post office holds mail until the recipient calls for it noutoposti poste restante

poster n
juliste mainosjuliste
internet: one who posts a message postaaja
picture intended to be attached to a wall juliste
shot which only hits a goal post tolppa tolppalaukaus

posterity /ˈpɒstɛɹɪti/ n
all the future generations [[jälkeläinen jälkimaailma jälkipolvet

posterolateral adj
situated on the side and toward the posterior aspect posterolateraalinen

postglacial rebound n
rise of depressed lithosphere maankohoaminen

postgraduate adj
of studies taking place after completing a degree jatko-opinnot

postgraduate n
a person continuing to study after completing a degree jatko-opiskelija

posthumous /ˈpɒs.tʃə.məs/ adj
born after one's father's death postuumi
in reference to a work, published after the author's death postuumi
taking place after one's death kuolemanjälkeinen postuumi

posthumously adv
after death postuumisti

postil n
collection of homilies hartauskirja postilla saarnakokoelma
marginal note reunahuomautus

postinvasive adj
following invasion postinvasiivinen

postmark n
marking made by a postal service on a letter postileima

postmark v
to apply a postmark on leimata

postmaster n
head of a post office [[postitoimiston]] [[johtaja]] postimestari postipäällikkö postitoimiston [[päällikkö]]

postmodern adj
Of, relating to, or having the characteristics of postmodernism postmodernistinen

postmodernism /pəʊstˈmɑdɚnɪzəm/ n
a style of art, literature, etc postmodernismi

postmodernist adj
postmodern postmoderni

postmodernist n
follower of postmodernism postmodernisti

postpone v
to delay or put off an event lykätä myöhempi siirtää

postponed adj
Done later than originally planned; delayed lykätty

postposition n
(grammar) words that come after the noun postpositio

postpositional adj
of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a postposition postpositionaalinen

postpositionally adv
as a postposition postpositio
in a postpositional manner omaisesti postpositionaalisesti

postprandial /ˌpoʊs(t)ˈpɹæn.di.əl/ /ˌpəʊs(t)ˈpɹan.dɪ.əl/ adj
after a meal [[aterian]] [[jälkeinen]]

postscript /ˈpoʊst.skɹɪpt/ n
addendum to a letter jälkikirjoitus

postulate /ˈpɑstʃələt/ /ˈpɑstʃəˌleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊlət/ n
logic: an axiom oletus

postulate /ˈpɑstʃələt/ /ˈpɑstʃəˌleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊlət/ v
To assume as a premise postuloida

posture /ˈpɑːstʃɚ/ /ˈpɒstʃə/ n
position of body asento

pot /pɑt/ /pɒt/ n
cue sports: act of causing a ball to fall into a pocket pussitus
earthen or pewter cup for liquors; mug jumpru
extension of a flue savutorvi
favourite horse suosikkihevonen
glass of beer lasi
iron hat pata
money wagered potti
protruding belly möhömaha
rail transport: non-conducting stand that supports the third rail eriste
ruin or deterioration vessanpönttö
slang: toilet pytty pönttö
trap for crabs and other seafood merta
vessel for cooking or storing food etc. kattila pata ruukku
marijuana ruoho

pot /pɑt/ /pɒt/ v
cue sports: to be capable of being potted [[mennä]] [[pussiin]]
to apply a plaster cast kipsata
to cause a ball to fall into a pocket pussittaa
to drain valuttaa
to preserve pullottaa purkittaa tölkittää
to put (something) into a pot purkittaa ruukuttaa
to seat a child onto a potty [[käyttää]] [[potalla]]
to secure; gain; win; bag ottaa voitto kotiin
to send someone to gaol expeditiously [[heittää]] [[häkkiin]] panna kiven sisään
to shoot with a firearm pudottaa
to take a pot shot [[ampua]] [[umpimähkään]]
to tipple; to drink kipata

pot calling the kettle black /ˈpɑt ˈkɔliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ /ˈpɒt ˈkɔːliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ n
situation in which somebody accuses someone else of a fault shared by the accuser pata kattilaa simaa, musta kylki kummallakin pata kattilaa soimaa

pot shot n
haphazard shot sokkolaukaus

potable /ˈpoʊ.tə.b(ə)l/ /ˈpəʊ.tə.b(ə)l/ adj
good for drinking juomakelpoinen juotava

potash /pɒt.æʃ/ n
pot ash potaska
potassium carbonate etc potaska

potassium n
id=Q703|the chemical element kalium

potassium carbonate n
alkaline salt kaliumkarbonaatti potaska

potassium cyanide n
inorganic compound kaliumsyadini syadini

potassium dichromate n
potassium salt of chromic acid kaliumdikromaatti

potassium formate n
CHKO₂ kaliumformiaatti

potassium hydroxide n
potassium hydroxide kaliumhydroksidi

potassium nitrate n
potassium nitrate salpietari

potassium permanganate n
KMnO₄ kaliumpermanganaatti

potato /pəˈteɪtoʊ/ /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ n
plant tuber eaten as starchy vegetable peruna pottu

potato blight n
Phytophthora infestans, disease of potatoes perunarutto

potato chip n
potato chip (UK) ranskalainen ranskalainen peruna ranskanperuna

potato crisp n
thin fried slice of potato perunalastu

potato salad n
salad made from chopped boiled potatoes perunasalaatti

potbelly n
a large, swollen, or protruding abdomen pallomaha

potency n
ability or capacity to perform kyky potenssi
power valta
strength voima

potentate /ˈpoʊ.tən.teɪt/ /ˈpəʊ.tən.teɪt/ n
a powerful leader mahtimies potentaatti

potential /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ adj
existing in possibility mahdollinen potentiaalinen

potential /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ n
energy of a unit electrical charge potentiaali
physics: the radial component of a gravitational field potentiaali
currently unrealized ability potentiaali
grammar: verbal construction potentiaali

potential energy n
energy possessed by an object because of its position potentiaalienergia

potentilla n
any of many shrubs and herbs of the genus Potentilla hanhikki

potful n
as much as a pot will hold padallinen

pothead n
a person who smokes cannabis frequently blossipää pilviveikko

pothole n
a hole in a road kuoppa
pit in the bed of a stream hiidenkirnu

potion /pəʊ.ʃən/ /ˈpoʊ.ʃən/ n
small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical mikstuura myrkkymalja rohdos rohto taikajuoma

potlatch /ˈpɑtˌlætʃ/ /ˈpɒtˌlætʃ/ n
communal meal to which guests bring dishes to share nyyttikestit

potoroo n
marsupial of the genus Potorous päästäiskenguru

potpourri /pəʊˈpʊəɹ.i/ n
a medley of songs or music potpuri purpuri

potsherd /ˈpɑt.ʃəɹd/ /ˈpɒt.ʃɜːd/ n
piece of ceramic from pottery ruukunsirpale

potshot n
criticism of an easy target kritiikki
shot at an easy target or at random räiskintä räiskäisy

potshot v
to fire potshots räiskiä

potter /ˈpɒtə/ n
God, the creator valaja
one who makes pots and ceramic wares savenvalaja
one who places flowers or other plants inside their pots ruukuttaja
one who pots food purkittaja tölkittäjä

potter wasp n
wasp of the subfamily Eumeninae erakkoampiainen

potter's clay n
clay used by a potter keramiikkasavi

potter's wheel n
machine used by a potter dreija

pottering n
act savenvalanta

pottery /ˈpɑːtɚɹi/ /ˈpɒtəɹi/ n
fired ceramic wares that contain clay when formed keramiikka savitavara
practise or craft of making pottery keramiikka
workshop where pottery is made keramiikkapaja savipaja

potty /ˈpɒti/ n
children's chamberpot potta

potty mouth n
characteristic rääväsuisuus
person rääväsuu

pouch /paʊt͡ʃ/ n
pocket in which a marsupial carries its young pussi

pouch /paʊt͡ʃ/ v
to enclose in a pouch pussittaa

poult /pəʊlt/ n
young game bird poika

poultice n
A poultice or plaster haude

poultry /ˈpoʊltɹi/ /ˈpəʊltɹi/ n
birds siipikarja
meat linnunliha lintu

pounce /paʊns/ v
To eagerly seize an opportunity tarttua tilaisuuteen

pound /paʊnd/ n
unit of currency punta
unit of mass (12 troy-ounces) troy-naula
unit of mass (16 ounces avoirdupois) naula pauna
part of canal sulkuallas
place for detention of automobiles takavarikkoalue
place for the detention of stray animals eläinkoti
hard blow isku

pound /paʊnd/ v
baseball: to pitch consistently to a certain location pommittaa
crush to pieces murskata
slang: eat or drink quickly imaista
slang: to penetrate sexually, with vigour ryskyttää
to advance heavily with measured steps marssia
to beat strongly or throb hakata jyskyttää
to make a jarring noise jyskyttää
to strike hard repeatedly rusikoida takoa

pound sterling /paʊnd ˈstɜː(ɹ).lɪŋ/ n
currency of the UK Englannin punta punta

pour /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ v
to cause to flow in a stream kaataa
to flow, pass or issue in or as a stream valua virrata
to send forth as in a stream or a flood vuodattaa
to send forth from, as in a stream; to discharge uninterruptedly vuodattaa

pour oil on troubled waters v
to calm something or someone who is tenacious or misbehaving valaa öljyä laineille

pour out v
distribute or spread (something), as if it were a liquid vuodattaa

pout /paʊt/ /pʌʊt/ n
facial expression mutristus nyrpistys
fit murjotus mökötys

pout /paʊt/ /pʌʊt/ v
push out one’s lips mutristaa
sulk, (pretend to) be ill-tempered mököttää

pouting /ˈpaʊtɪŋ/ n
fish, Trisopterus luscus partaturska

pouty adj
angry in a cute way mököttävä nyrpistelevä

poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/ /ˈpɒvəti/ n
quality or state of being poor köyhyys puute
deficiency of elements köyhyys puute

poverty line n
threshold of poverty köyhyysraja

poverty trap n
cycle which allows poverty to persist köyhyysloukku

poverty-stricken adj
very poor rutiköyhä

powder /ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/ n
cosmetic product puuteri
fine particles of any dry substance jauhe pulveri
type of snow puuteri puuterilumi

powder /ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/ v
to be reduced to powder jauhautua pulveroitua
to reduce to fine particles [[jauhaa]] [[hienoksi]] hienontaa pulveroida
to sprinkle with powder puuteroida sirotella
to sprinkle with salt [[sirotella]] [[suolaa]] suolata
to use powder on the hair or skin puuteroida

powder cap n
Asterophora lycoperdoides haperonvieras

powder keg n
barrel of gun powder ruutitynnyri
volatile situation ruutitynnyri

powder puff n
ball or pad of soft material used to apply powder puuterihuisku

powder snow n
uncompacted snow puuterilumi

powdered adj
which has been covered with powder puuteroitu
which has been made into a powder jauhe jauhettu

powdered sugar /ˈpaʊ.dəd ˈʃʊɡ.ə/ /ˈpaʊ.dɚd ˈʃʊɡ.ɚ/ n
very finely ground sugar used in icings, etc tomusokeri

powdery mildew n
type of mildew härmäsieni

power /ˈpaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈpaʊə(ɹ)/ n
biblical: level of angels voimat
capability or influence valta vaikutusvalta
control, particularly legal or political valta
electricity, electricity supply sähkö sähkönsyöttö virta
influential nation, company etc. mahti mahtitekijä suurvalta suuryhtiö voimatekijä
maths: product of equal factors potenssi
people in charge of legal or political power vallanpitäjät
physical force or strength voima
physics: measure of the rate of doing work or transferring energy teho
physics: rate to magnify an optical image suurennus
statistics: probability of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis voimakkuus

power /ˈpaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈpaʊə(ɹ)/ v
to hit or kick something forcefully pamauttaa survoa
to provide power for toimia

power behind the throne n
someone who has great covert influence harmaa eminenssi

power broker n
harmaa eminenssi

power dissipation n
waste of power as heat tehonhukka tehonkulutus

power dressing n
style voimapukeutuminen

power forward n
a basketball player laitahyökkääjä

power line n
electrical wire sähkölinja voimajohto

power line communication n
transmission of data over electric power lines datasähkö

power loom n
mechanized loom kutomakone

power nap n
short sleep nokoset

power of attorney n
authorisation valtuutus
document valtakirja

power plant /paʊɚ plænt/ n
the engine or motor voimanlähde

power play n
ice hockey ylivoimapeli
sports ylivoimapeli
strategy or maneuver valtapeli
tactics valtapeli

power point n
power socket pistorasia

power saw n
type of saw sähkösaha

power station n
an industrial complex where electricity is produced voimalaitos

power steering n
System in a vehicle ohjaustehostin

power strip n
block of electrical sockets jatkojohto

power structure n
system valtarakenne
those in the system valtaapitävät

power supply n
part of apparatus teholähde

power tool n
tool powered by an electric motor sähkötyökalu

powerbank n
portable device used to charge mobile phones and tablet computers matka-akku varavirtalähde

powerboat n
small, fast motorboat pikavene

powerful /ˈpaʊəfʊl/ /ˈpaʊɚfʊl/ adj
having or capable of exerting power, potency or influence vahva voimakas mahtava tehokas voimallinen

powerhouse n
source of power valtatekijä voimanlähde voimanpesä

powerless adj
lacking legal authority voimaton
lacking sufficient power or strength heikko voimaton

powerlessness n
The state or character of being powerless voimattomuus

powerlifting n
strength sport voimanosto

powers that be n
holders of power esivalta

pox /pɑks/ n
A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmarks rokko

pozzolan n
type of material [[potsolaaninen]] [[materiaali]]

pozzolana n
type of volcanic ash potsolaani

pozzolanic adj
having the characteristics of pozzolana potsolaaninen

practical /ˈpɹæktɪkəl/ adj
based on practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis käytännön-
being likely to be effective and applicable to a real situation käytännöllinen käytännönläheinen
having skills or knowledge that are practical käytännöllinen

practical joke n
something done for amusement jekku kepponen kuje pila

practical nurse n
licensed individual who provides custodial care lähihoitaja

practicality n
state of being practical or feasible käytännöllisyys

practically /ˈpɹæktɪkli/ adv
In practice, in effect käytännöllisesti katsoen käytännöllisesti katsottuna käytännössä
almost completely käytännöllisesti katsoen lähes

practice /ˈpɹæktɪs/ n
actual operation or experiment, in contrast to theory käytäntö
customary action, habit, or behaviour käytäntö
an observance of religious duties uskonnon harjoittaminen
an ongoing pursuit of a craft or profession ammatinharjoittaminen ammatinharjoitus
repetition of an activity to improve skill harjoittelu harjoitus

practice makes perfect proverb
if one practices an activity enough, one will eventually master it [[harjoitus]] [[tekee]] [[mestarin]]

practice what one preaches v
act in harmony with one's teachings tehdä niin kuin sanoo

practicum /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəm/ n
college course harjoituskurssi

practise /ˈpɹæktɪs/ v
to perform or execute a craft or skill harjoittaa
to repeat an activity as a way of improving one's skill harjoitella

practiser n
one who practises harjoittelija

practitioner /pɹækˈtɪʃənə/ /pɹækˈtɪʃənəɹ/ n
person who practices a profession or art ammatinharjoittaja ammattilainen harjoittaja praktikko

practitionership n
role or status ammatinharjoittajuus

praetor /ˈpɹiːtɔː/ n
Roman administrative official preetori

pragmatic /pɹæɡˈmætɪk/ adj
practical pragmaattinen

pragmatically adv
in a pragmatic manner pragmaattisesti

pragmatics n
study of the use of the language in a social context pragmatiikka

pragmatism /ˈpɹaɡmətɪzəm/ /ˈpɹæɡmətɪzəm/ n
philosophical idea that beliefs are identified with the actions of a believer pragmatismi
political theory that problems should be met with/by practical solutions rather than ideological ones pragmatismi
pursuit of practicality over aesthetic qualities pragmatismi pragmaattisuus

prairie /ˈpɹɛəɹi/ [ˈpɹɛɹi] n
An extensive area of relatively flat grassland preeria

prairie dog n
burrowing rodent preeriakoira preerikko

prairie dog v
to hold back one's bowel movement pidätellä pidättää
to pop up as if from a hole ponnahdella ponnahtaa

prairie falcon n
Falco mexicanus preeriahaukka

praise /pɹeɪz/ n
commendation; favorable representation in words ylistys kehu kehuminen
worship ylistys palvonta

praise /pɹeɪz/ v
to give praise to kehua ylistää

prajna n
(Buddhism) wisdom; understanding; insight viisaus

praline /ˈpɹɑːˌlin/ /ˈpɹɛɪˌlin/ n
confection praliini

pram /pɹæm/ n
perambulator lastenvaunut
flat-bottomed barge proomu
type of dinghy jolla

pranayama n
breathing techniques pranayama

prank /pɹeɪŋk/ /pɹæŋk/ n
practical joke or mischievous trick jäynä kepponen

prankster n
one who performs pranks kujeilija pilailija

praseodymium n
chemical element praseodyymi

prat /pɹat/ n
cunning or mischievous trick jekku
buttocks peppu
female genitals pillu
fool torvi

prate n
talk to little purpose hölpöttää pälättää

prattle n
babble pälätys

prattle v
to talk incessantly; to babble pälättää

praxis n
custom or established practice käytäntö
practical application of learning käytäntö
drama: deliberate action of a rational being ihmistoiminta praksis
example or form of exercise for practice harjoite harjoitus
philosophy: synthesis of theory and practice praksis

pray /pɹeɪ/ v
to beg humbly for aid anoa rukoilla
to petition a higher being rukoilla pyytää anoa
to talk to God rukoilla

prayer /pɹɛə(ɹ)/ /pɹɛɚ/ n
a meeting held for the express purpose of praying rukoushetki
a request; a petition pyyntö
practice of communicating with one's God rukous rukoileminen
the act of praying rukoilla
the specific words or methods used for praying rukous

prayer beads n
rukousnauha

prayer book n
book rukouskirja

prayer flag n
colourful rectangular cloth rukouslippu

prayer wheel n
rotating cylinder containing prayers rukousmylly

prayerless adj
without prayer rukoukseton

praying mantis n
Mantis religiosa eurooppalainen rukoilijasirkka rukoilijasirkka
any of various predatory insects of the Mantidae family rukoilijasirkka

pre- prefix
before esi- etu-

pre-Christian adj
before the arrival of Christianity esikristillinen

pre-cooked adj
cooked in advance esikypsennetty

pre-ejaculate n
pre-ejaculate touhutippa

pre-primary adj
taking place before primary school esi-

preach v
Give a sermon saarnata
Advise or recommend earnestly saarnata

preach to the choir v
speaking to those that already believe puhua uskovaisille

preacher n
one who preaches saarnaaja

preamble /ˈpɹɪiˌæmbl̩/ n
short statement or remark, especially an explanatory introduction to a formal document or statute esipuhe

preamplifier n
voltage amplifier esivahvistin

preapproval n
approval in advance ennakkohyväksyntä

precariat n
sociological group prekariaatti

precarious /pɹəˈkɛəɹi.əs/ /pɹəˈkɛɹi.əs/ adj
dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous vaarallinen

precarization n
process prekarisaatio prekarisoituminen

precatalyst n
compound that converts to a catalyst esikatalyytti

precaution n
A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success varokeino varotoimenpide varotoimi

precede /pɹəˈsiːd/ v
go before, go in front of [[kulkea]] [[edellä]] edeltää

precedence /ˈpɹɛsɪd(ə)ns/ n
the state of preceding in importance or priority arvojärjestys

precedent /pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/ /ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/ /ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/ adj
earlier in time edeltävä

precedent /pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/ /ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/ /ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/ n
past act used as example ennakkotapaus
prior judgment in law ennakkotapaus

preceding /pɹɪˈsiːdɪŋ/ adj
foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else edeltävä

precept /ˈpɹiːsɛpt/ n
rule or principle governing personal conduct ohje ohjenuora sääntö

precession n
astronomical term prekessio
physics term prekessio
precedence etusija

precinct /ˈpɹisɪŋkt/ n
police district piiri poliisipiiri
uncovered shopping area jalankulkualue
voting district vaalialue vaalipiiri

precious /ˈpɹɛʃəs/ adj
of high value or worth kallisarvoinen

precious metal n
metallic element with high economic value arvometalli

precious stone n
gem jalokivi

precipice /ˈpɹɛs.ə.pɪs/ /ˈpɹɛsɪpɪs/ n
a very steep cliff jyrkänne kalliojyrkänne

precipitate /pɹɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtət/ adj
Headlong; falling steeply or vertically kohtisuora syöksyvä äkkijyrkkä
Moving with excessive speed or haste hätäinen
Performed very rapidly or abruptly hätiköity
With a hasty impulse; hurried; headstrong hätiköity
Very steep; precipitous äkkijyrkkä

precipitate /pɹɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtət/ n
chemistry: solid that exits the liquid phase of a solution saos saostuma
product tulos

precipitate /pɹɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtət/ v
To come out of a liquid solution into solid form saostua
To have water in the air fall to the ground sataa
To send violently into a certain state or condition syöstä
To separate out of a liquid solution into solid form saostaa
To throw an object or person from a great height paiskata syöstä
make something happen suddenly and quickly; hasten jouduttaa kiihdyttää kiirehtiä nopeuttaa

precipitation /pɹɪ.sɪ.pɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
chemistry: chemical reaction forming solid in liquid saostuminen

precipitous adj
hasty; rash; quick; sudden; precipitate äkillinen
headlong äkkijyrkkä
steep, like a precipice jyrkkä

precipitously adv
abruptly yllättäen äkkiarvaamatta

precise /pɹɪˈsaɪs/ adj
(sciences) clustered close together tarkka
exact tarkka

precisely /pɹɪˈsaɪsli/ adv
in a precise manner täsmälleen tarkalleen tarkasti

precision /pɹɪˈsɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ adj
made, or characterized by accuracy tarkkuus- täsmä-
used for exact or precise measurement tarkkuus-

precision /pɹɪˈsɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ n
the ability of a measurement to be reproduced consistently tarkkuus
the consistency of a number in a linear equation tarkkuus
the number of significant digits to which a value may be measured reliably tarkkuus
the state of being precise or exact; exactness tarkkuus täsmällisyys

preclude /pɹɪˈkluːd/ v
rule out sulkea pois

preclusion n
act poissulkeminen
condition poissulkeminen

precocious /pɹəˈkəʊʃəs/ adj
characterized by exceptionally early development or maturity pikkuvanha varhaiskypsä
exhibiting advanced skills at an abnormally early age edistynyt etevä pikkuvanha

precommunist adj
before the introduction of communism edeltävä kommunismi

preconception n
an opinion considered beforehand with adequate evidence ennakkokäsitys ennakkoluulo

precondition n
preexisting requirement edellytys ehto ennakkoehto

precum n
pre-ejaculate touhutippa

precursor /ˈpɹiːˌkɜɹ.səɹ/ n
chemical compound esiaste

predation n
the preying of one animal on others saalistus

predator /ˈpɹe.də.təɹ/ n
any animal or other organism peto saalistaja

predecessor /ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsɚ/ /ˈpɹɛd.ə.sɛs.ɚ/ n
model or type which precedes edeltäjä
one who precedes edeltäjä

predestine /pɹeˈdɛstɪn/ v
to determine the future of something in advance ennaltamäärätä määrätä ennalta predestinoida

predicable adj
ennustettavissa oleva

predicate /ˈpɹɛdɪkət/ n
computing predikaattifunktio
grammar predikaatti predikaattiosa
logic predikaatti

predicate /ˈpɹɛdɪkət/ v
logic: to state or assert väittää
to announce or assert publicly ilmoittaa vakuuttaa
to suppose assume, infer olettaa

predicate calculus n
a branch of logic predikaattilogiikka

predicative adverbial n
type of adverbial predikatiiviadverbiaali

predicative case n
case marking a predicative nominative [[predikatiivi]]

predict v
to foretell or prophesy ennustaa
to state, or make something known in advance ennakoida ennustaa

predictability n
The characteristic of being predictable ennakoitavuus ennustettavuus

predictable /pɹɪˈdɪktəbl̩/ adj
able to be predicted arvattavissa ennalta arvattava ennustettava

prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃn/ n
a statement about the future ennuste ennustus prognoosi

predictive text n
function on certain text messaging software ennakoiva tekstinsyöttö ennustava tekstinsyöttö

predilection /ˌpɹiː.dəˈlɛk.ʃn̩/ /ˌpɹɛ.dəˈlɛk.ʃn̩/ n
tendency towards mieltymys

predisposed adj
inclined altistettu
made susceptible altistettu

predominant adj
common or widespread; prevalent vallitseva
significant or important; dominant hallitseva vallitseva

predominantly adv
in a predominant manner etupäässä lähinnä valtaosaltaan valtaosin

preeclampsia n
complication of pregnancy pre-eklampsia raskausmyrkytys

preeminence n
high importance ylemmyys
status of being preeminent etevämmyys paremmuus

preeminent /pɹiːˈɛmɪnənt/ adj
exceeding others in quality or rank erinomainen esimerkillinen

preen v
to groom sukia

preexist v
to exist prior to [[olla olemassa]]

prefab n
prefabricated building valmistalo
prefabricated section of a building elementti

prefabricated adj
invented in advance keksitty
manufactured in advance valmis

preface /ˈpɹɛfəs/ n
beginning or introductory portion coming before the main text of a document or book alkusanat johdanto

prefatory adj
introductory alku- alustava

prefect /ˈpɹiːfekt/ n
a school pupil in a position of power over other pupils valvojaoppilas
an official of ancient Rome prefekti

prefecture n
The district governed by a prefect prefektuuri
The office of a prefect perfektuuri

prefer /pɹɪˈfɜː/ /pɹɪˈfɝ/ v
to favor pitää parempana

preferable /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹəb(ə)l/ adj
Better than some other option parempi

preferably /ˈpɹɛfɹəˌbli/ adv
in preference mieluiten

preferans n
a card game preferanssi preferenssi

preference /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ n
bias puolueellisuus
liking mieltymys preferenssi
option to select or selected valinta
selection preferenssi valinta
state of being preferred suosikkiasema suosituimmuus

preferences n
user-specified settings of parameters in computer software asetukset

preferred /pɹɪˈfɜːd/ /pɹɪˈfɝd/ adj
favoured ensisijainen suositeltu

prefix /ˈpɹiːfɪks/ n
letters at the beginning of a word etuliite prefiksi

prefixlike adj
resembling or characteristic to a prefix prefiksimäinen

prefrontal cortex n
the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain aivokuoren etuosa

pregnancy n
condition raskaus tiineys
period of time raskausaika tiineysaika
progression from conception to birth raskaus sikiönkehitys

pregnancy test n
a piece of test equipment raskaustesti

pregnant /ˈpɹɛɡnənt/ adj
carrying developing offspring within the body raskaana oleva
having many possibilities or implications monisyinen monitahoinen

preheat v
to heat something in preparation for further action, especially cooking esilämmittää

preheater n
engineering device esilämmitin

prehensile /pɹiˈhɛnsəl/ /pɹɪˈhɛn.saɪl/ adj
able to take hold of objects tarttuma-

preheritance n
financial support ennakkoperintö

prehistoric adj
of relating to the epoch before written record esihistoriallinen

prehistorically adv
esihistoriallisesti

prehistory n
history of events leaving up to something historia
history of human culture prior to written records esihistoria

prehnite n
mineral prehniitti

prehung adj
delivered as unit with frame valmis

prejudge v
form a judgement in advance [[tuomita]] [[ennalta]]

prejudice /ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/ n
adverse judgement formed beforehand ennakkoluulo
any preconceived opinion ennakkokäsitys
irrational hostile attitude ennakkoluulo ennakkoluuloisuus

prejudice /ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/ v
to cause prejudice [[aiheuttaa]] [[ennakkoluuloja]] [[tehdä]] [[ennakkoluuloiseksi]]
to have a negative impact vaarantaa vahingoittaa

prejudiced adj
having prejudices ennakkoluuloinen puolueellinen

prelapsarian /pɹiːlapˈsɛːɹɪən/ adj
innocent, unspoiled edeltävä

prelate /ˈpɹɛlət/ n
clergyman prelaatti

prelature n
office of a prelate prelatuuri

preliminary /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnəɹi/ /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnɛɹi/ adj
in preparation for the main matter alustava esi- preliminaarinen

preliminary /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnəɹi/ /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnɛɹi/ n
any of a series of sports karsinta karsintaottelu
introduction johdanto johdatus
minor contest before major one lämmittelyottelu

preliminary examination n
qualifying exam preliminäärikoe

preliminary ruling n
decision ennakkoratkaisu

prelude n
short piece of music alkusoitto preludi

premarital adj
before one’s marriage esiaviollinen

premature /ˌpɹi.məˈtʊɹ/ /ˌpɹɛ.məˈtjʊə/ adj
occurring before a state of readiness or maturity ennenaikainen
taking place earlier than anticipated ennenaikainen

premature ejaculation n
premature ejaculation siemensyöksy

prematurely adv
in a premature manner ennenaikaisesti

premaxilla n
bone välileuanluu

premeditated adj
planned, considered or estimated in advance; deliberate harkittu suunniteltu

premier /pɹɪˈmɪɹ/ /ˈpɹimjɚ/ /ˈpɹɛmɪə(ɹ)/ adj
foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree johtava tärkein

premier /pɹɪˈmɪɹ/ /ˈpɹimjɚ/ /ˈpɹɛmɪə(ɹ)/ n
Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government [[osavaltio [[provinssi

premiere /pɹəˈmɪɚ/ /ˈpɹɛmjɛə/ n
first showing of a film, play or other form of entertainment ensi-ilta kantaesitys

premillennialism /pɹiːmɪˈlɛnɪəlɪz(ə)m/ n
concept in Christian eschatology premillennialismi

premise /ˈpɹɛ.mɪs/ n
proposition antecedently supposed or proved premissi peruste

premises /ˈpɹɛməsiːz/ n
land, and all the built structures on it, considered as a single place kiinteistö

premolar n
tooth välihammas

premonition n
clairvoyant or clairaudient experience enne enneuni
strong intuition ennakkoaavistus etiäinen

premonitory adj
serving as warning varoittava

prenatal adj
being or happening before birth prenataali prenataalinen

prenup n
prenuptial agreement avioehto

prenuptial agreement n
document stating legal claims upon a divorce avioehto

preoccupy /pɹiˈɑkjupaɪ/ /pɹiˈɒkjupaɪ/ v
distract [[kiinnittää]] jonkun huomio johonkin [[siirtää]] [[jonkun]] [[huomio]] [[johonkin]] askarruttaa

prep /pɹɛp/ n
abbreviation of preposition prep.

prep /pɹɛp/ v
informal: to prepare prepata

prep school /ˈpɹɛpˌskuːl/ n
UK: private school that prepares for common entrance examination [[yksityinen]] [[peruskoulu]]
US: school that prepares for university lukio preppauskoulu yksityislukio

prepaid /pɹiːˈpeɪd/ adj
paid for in advance ennakolta maksettu ennalta maksettu

preparation /pɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
act valmistelu esikäsittely preparointi valmistautuminen
music: object placed between strings of a piano esine
substance preparaatti valmiste

preparator n
person preparaattori

prepare /pɹɪˈpɛə/ /pɹɪˈpɛəɹ/ v
to make oneself ready valmistautua
to make ready for a specific future purpose valmistella
to make ready for eating or drinking valmistaa
to produce by combining elements valmistaa

prepared piano n
piano that has had its sound altered [[preparoitu]] [[piano]]

preparty n
party before main event etkot

prepay v
to pay in advance maksaa ennakkoon

prepayment n
payment in advance ennakko ennakkomaksu

prepone v
to reschedule to an earlier time aientaa aikaistaa varhentaa

preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ n
grammar: a type of word like "of, from, for, by" prepositio

prepositional case n
case serving as object of a preposition prepositionaali

prepositional phrase n
phrase containing both a preposition and its complement prepositiolauseke

prepositionally adv
as a preposition prepositio
in a prepositional manner omaisesti prepositionaalisesti

preposterous adj
absurd, or contrary to common sense järjetön mieletön naurettava posketon

preppy /ˈpɹɛpi/ n
student of a prep school [[yksityiskoulun]] [[oppilas]] lukiolainen

preprocessor n
program that processes input data before it is used by another program esikääntäjä

prepuce /ˈpɹiːpjuːs/ n
prepuce / foreskin esinahka

prequel /ˈpɹiːkwəl/ n
in a series of works, an installment that is set chronologically before its predecessor esiosa etko-osa

prerequisite /pɹiˈɹɛkwəzət/ /pɹiːˈɹɛkwɪzɪt/ n
In education, a course or topic that must be completed before another course or topic can be started esitietovaatimus
Something that must be gained in order to gain something else edellytys ennakkoehto

prerogative /pɹəˈɹɑɡ.ə.tɪv/ /pɹɪˈɹɒɡ.ə.tɪv/ adj
having a hereditary or official right or privilege etuoikeutettu

prerogative /pɹəˈɹɑɡ.ə.tɪv/ /pɹɪˈɹɒɡ.ə.tɪv/ n
hereditary or official right or privilege etuoikeus
inherent advantage or privilege kyky lahjakkuus
right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc. valtaoikeus

presage /ˈpɹɛsɪdʒ/ n
intuition; presentiment aavistus
warning; omen enne

presage /ˈpɹɛsɪdʒ/ v
to have a presentiment of aavistaa ounastella uumoilla
to make a prediction ennustaa
to predict or foretell something ennustaa

presbyopia n
inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects ikänäkö

preschool adj
relating to years before primary school esikoulu

preschooler n
a child who is educated at preschool esikoululainen

preschooling n
the early education that occurs at preschool esiopetus

prescribe /pɹɪˈskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹiːˌskɹaɪb/ v
to order a drug or medical device määrätä
to specify as a required procedure or ritual määrätä säätää

prescriber n
a person who prescribes medication kirjoittaja resepti

prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪpʃən/ adj
available with prescription [[resepti]]-

prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪpʃən/ n
the act of prescribing a rule or law säätäminen
the prescribed medicine reseptilääke
time period for exercising a right vanhentumisaika
written order for the administration of a medicine resepti
formal description of the lens geometry resepti

prescription drug n
licensed medicine reseptilääke

presence /ˈpɹɛzəns/ n
fact or condition of being present läsnäolo

present /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ adj
in the immediate vicinity läsnä paikalla
pertaining to the current time nykyinen tämänhetkinen

present /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ n
current time nykyhetki nykyisyys

present /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ v
bring before court esittää
bring into the presence of esittää näyttää
give (someone) as gift or award myöntää

present continuous n
tense that describes an ongoing action in the present kestopreesens

present participle n
verb form that indicates an ongoing action partisiipin preesens

present perfect n
tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time perfekti

present perfect continuous n
tense that expresses an unbroken action continuing at the present time kestoperfekti

present tense n
form of language preesens

present-day adj
in existence now nykyajan nykypäivän

presentability n
quality edustavuus hyvännäköisyys

presentable /pɹəˈzɛntəbəl/ adj
able to be presented edustava

presentation /ˌpɹɛzənˈteɪʃən/ n
presenting to an audience esitelmä esitys

presentee n
person lahjansaaja palkittava

presenteeism n
being at work when sick presenteismi

presentiment n
a premonition; a feeling that something, often of undesirable nature, is going to happen aavistus

preservation /pɹɛ.zɜɹˈveɪ.ʃən/ n
the act of preserving säilyttäminen

preservative n
any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve säilöntäaine

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ n
nature preserve luonnonpuisto
sweet spread hillo marmeladi

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ v
to protect säilyttää säilöä taltioida

preshared adj
shared between communicating parties esijaettu

presidency /ˈpɹezɪdənsi/ n
bureaucratic organization and governmental initiatives presidentti
office or role of president presidentintoimi presidentinvirka presidenttiys
time during which one is president presidenttikausi

president /ˈpɹɛzɨdənt/ n
a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider puheenjohtaja
the head of state of a republic presidentti
the primary leader of a corporation hallituksen puheenjohtaja

presidential palace n
presidential palace presidentin palatsi presidentinlinna

presidium /pɹɪˈsɪdiəm/ n
executive committee puhemiehistö

press /pɹɛs/ n
device used to apply pressure paino puristin
enclosed storage space kaappi komero
exercise punnerrus
printed media lehdistö
printing machine paino painokone

press /pɹɛs/ v
to apply pressure painaa

press card n
identification lehdistökortti

press conference n
question and answer session with members of television, print and other media lehdistötilaisuus

press release n
official written media statement lehdistötiedote

presser foot n
part of a sewing machine paininjalka

pressroom n
room for press conference lehdistöhuone

pressure /ˈpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈpɹɛʃ.ɚ] n
a contrasting force or impulse of any kind paine taakka
a pressing; force applied to a surface paine puristus
mental strain paine stressi
physics: amount of force divided by area paine

pressure cooker n
cooking vessel painekattila painekeitin

pressure point n
specific small area of the body targeted in martial arts hermopiste

pressure vessel n
container designed to maintain a volume paineastia

pressurize v
to put pressure on paineistaa

prestidigitation /ˌpɹɛstəˌdɪdʒɪˈteɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɛstɪˌdɪdʒɪˈteɪʃən/ n
sleight of hand näppäryys silmänkääntötemppu sorminäppäryys

prestige /pɹɛˈsti(d)ʒ/ n
dignity, status, or esteem arvovalta maine

prestigious /pɹɛˈstɪdʒ.əs/ adj
of high prestige arvovaltainen maineikas

prestress v
to apply stress esijännittää

prestressed adj
having been stressed esijännitetty

prestressed concrete n
concrete which has been prestressed betoni esijännitetty

presumably /pɹɪˈzjuːməbli/ /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/ adv
able to be sensibly presumed oletettavasti

presume /pɹiˈz(j)um/ /pɹɪˈzjuːm/ v
to assume to be true, suppose otaksua

presumption n
the act of presuming, or something presumed oletus
the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true olettamus oletus otaksuma

presumption of innocence n
legal principle syyttömyysolettama

presumptuous /pɹiˈzəmptʃəs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.tjuː.əs/ adj
going beyond what is proper röyhkeä

presumptuousness n
state of being presumptious nousukasmaisuus

presuppose v
to assume some truth without proof olettaa

preteen adj
of or relating to child btw. 10 and 12 yrs of age esiteini esiteini-ikäinen

preteen n
child btw. 10 and 12 yrs of age esiteini

pretend /pɹɪˈtɛnd/ v
to allege falsely väittää valheellisesti
to make oneself appear to do something teeskennellä leikkiä

pretender n
claimant to a throne kruununtavoittelija
person who professes beliefs and opinions that they do not hold teeskentelijä

pretending n
act of imagining teeskentely

pretentious /pɹɪˈtɛnʃəs/ adj
intended to impress others näyttävä
marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction mahtaileva

preterite /ˈpɹɛtəɹət/ n
preterite tense; simple past preteriti

pretext n
false, contrived or assumed purpose veruke tekosyy

pretonic adj
immediately preceding a stressed syllable [[painollista]] [[tavua]] [[edeltävä]]

prettify /ˈpɹɪtɪfʌɪ/ v
make pretty or prettier kaunistaa kaunistella

prettily adv
in a pretty manner sievästi

pretty /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ adj
cunning, clever, skilful nätti
dated: excellent, pleasing kiva
dated: moderately large melkoinen
especially of women and children: pleasant, attractive sievä viehättävä
of objects: nice-looking sievä viehättävä
ironic: awkward, unpleasant aikamoinen melkoinen
only superficially attractive sievä

pretty /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ adv
somewhat aika melko ihan sangen varsin

pretty penny n
considerable amount of money maltaita pitkä penni

pretzel /ˈpɹɛt.səl/ v
anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled hässäkkä solmu
toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot rinkeli viipurinrinkeli

prevail /pɹɪˈveɪl/ v
To succeed in persuading or inducing suostutella taivutella

prevalence n
number of cases compared to a total population sairastavuus
wide extension hallitsevuus prevalenssi vallitsevuus

prevalent adj
widespread, preferred vallitseva

prevaricate /pɹɪˈvaɹɪkeɪt/ /pɹɪˈvæɹɪkeɪt/ v
shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate vältellä

prevent /pɹəˈvɛnt/ /pɹɪˈvɛnt/ v
to keep from happening estää ehkäistä

preventable adj
able to be or fit to be prevented estettävissä

preventer n
arrangement that prevents the boom from jibing preventteri

prevention /pɹɪˈvɛnʃən/ n
The act of preventing or hindering ehkäiseminen ehkäisy ennaltaehkäiseminen ennaltaehkäisy torjuminen torjunta

preventive war n
type of war [[ennaltaehkäisevä]] [[sota]]

previous /ˈpɹivi.əs/ /ˈpɹiːvɪəs/ adj
prior edellinen aiempi aikaisempi

previously /ˈpɹivi.əsli/ /ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/ adv
at an earlier time aiemmin aikaisemmin

prevocalic adj
preceding a vowel [[vokaalia]] [[edeltävä]]

prewash n
quick rinse esipesu

prewash v
to rinse before washing esipestä

prey /pɹeɪ/ n
that which may be seized by animals saalis
booty, anything taken by force saalis

prez n
informal, president pressa

priapism n
medical condition priapismi kestoerektio priapismus

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ n
cost of an action or deed hinta
cost required to gain possession of something hinta

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ v
determine or put a price on something hinnoitella

price floor n
imposed lowest price vähimmäishinta

price level n
average market price of certain goods or services hintataso

price list n
list of items with prices hinnasto

price stability n
state of economy characterized by low inflation hintavakaus

price tag n
the tag or sticker attached to a product, displaying its price hintalappu

price-earnings ratio n
ratio of share price to earnings per share P/E-luku

pricing /ˈpɹaɪsɪŋ/ n
act hinnoittelu
level hinnoittelu

prick /pɹɪk/ n
(slang) a penis kulli kyrpä mulkku
an annoying person mulkku

prickle n
A small, sharp pointed object, such as a thorn piikki oka
A tingling sensation of mild discomfort pistely

prickly pear /ˌpɹɪkli ˈpɛː/ n
any of various spiny cacti of the genus Opuntia viikunakaktus
cactus fruit kaktusviikuna

prickly saltwort /pɹɪk.li sɑlt.wɚt/ n
Kali turgidum meriotakilokki

pride /pɹaɪd/ n
company of lions lauma
highest pitch; elevation reached; loftiness; prime; glory huippu
lust; sexual desire; especially, an excitement of sexual appetite in a female beast kiima
proud or disdainful behavior or treatment; insolence or arrogance of demeanor; haughty bearing and conduct ylpeys kopeus
quality or state of being proud; inordinate self-esteem; an unreasonable conceit of one's own superiority in talents, beauty, wealth, rank etc. ylpeys
sense of one's own worth, and abhorrence of what is beneath or unworthy of one ylpeys
show; ostentation; glory ylvästely
that of which one is proud; that which excites boasting or self-gratulation; the occasion or ground of self-esteem ylpeydenaihe

pride comes before a fall proverb
Translations ylpeys käy lankeemuksen edellä

priest /ˈpɹiːst/ n
clergyman pappi
tool for killing fish kalanuija

priestess n
woman with religious duties papitar

priesthood n
authority pappeus
role or office pappeus
clergy papisto

prima /pɹiːmə/ adj
most important tärkein

prima ballerina n
lead female dancer ensitanssijatar

primal adj
Being of greatest importance; primary perus- tärkein
Being the first in time, or history alkukantainen

primal scene n
in Freudian theory, the first time a child witnesses (and understands) its parents copulating kantanäky

primal therapy n
form of psychotherapy primaaliterapia

primaquine n
medication primakiini

primarily adv
of a primary or central nature ennen kaikkea ennen muuta ensisijaisesti pääasiassa

primariness n
quality or state ensisijaisuus

primary /ˈpɹaɪməɹi/ /ˈpɹaɪmɛɹi/ adj
first in a group or series ala- ensi- ensimmäinen perus-
that which is placed ahead of others ensisijainen

primary /ˈpɹaɪməɹi/ /ˈpɹaɪmɛɹi/ n
base or fundamental component perusta
first year of grade school ekaluokka ensimmäinen luokka
ornithology: flight feather siipisulka
preliminary election esivaalit

primary colour n
any of three colours which can generate all other colours pääväri

primary election n
preliminary election to select a candidate esivaali

primary goods n
goods which are presumed to be desired by all rational individuals perushyödykkeet

primary key n
key in database table pääavain

primary school n
first formal, obligatory school peruskoulu ala-aste

primary source n
document primaarilähde
original work primaarilahde

primate /ˈpɹaɪmeɪt/ n
mammal kädellinen
archbishop or bishop priimas

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ adj
first in excellence, quality, or value ensiluokkainen priima
first in importance, degree, or rank pää- tärkein
first in time, order, or sequence ensimmäinen alku- ensi- primaarinen
mathematics: having no factors except itself and unity jaoton

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ n
Christianity: the liturgical service of the first hour of daylight prima
algebra: prime element of a mathematical structure alkuluku
backgammon: six consecutive blocks [[kuuden]] [[blokki]]
chemistry: number expressing the combining weight or equivalent of any particular element massaluku
chief or best individual or part [[paras]] [[pala]] paras
earliest stage alku synty
early morning aamunkoitto
first hour after dawn aamunkoitto
fencing: first defensive position priimi
most active, thriving, or successful stage or period kukoistus
music: first note or tone of a musical scale juurisävel priimi
priming in a flintlock sytytysruuti
symbol ( ′ ) yläpuolinen indeksointipilkku

prime factor n
factor alkutekijä

prime meridian n
reference line nollameridiaani

prime minister n
chief member of the cabinet and head of the government pääministeri

prime mover n
machine voimakone
philosophy: initial agent alkusyy
tractor vetoauto

prime number n
natural number alkuluku

prime suspect n
most likely suspect pääepäilty

prime time n
block of television programming paras katseluaika paras kuunteluaika

primeness n
math: quality of being prime alkulukuus jaottomuus
quality of being excellent erinomaisuus
quality of being first [[ensimmäisenä]] [[oleminen]] ensimmäisyys

primer /ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹaɪmɚ/ /ˈpɹɪ.mɚ/ n
children's book introducing basic literacy aapinen
introductory textbook alkeet alkeiskirja
prayer book rukouskirja
biology: molecule required for replication of DNA aluke
device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline sytytin
layer of priming substance pohjamaali pohjustusmaali
substance used to prime wood, metal, etc. pohjamaali pohjustusmaali
person who primes pohjustaja
person who primes explosives panostaja
person who prunes trees karsija
small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive nalli sytytin
substance used to start a fire sytyke

primeval /ˈpɹaɪˌmi.vəl/ adj
belonging to the first ages alku iki-

primeval forest n
large forest unaffected by humans aarniometsä

primeval soup n
mixture of organic compounds which gave rise to life alkuliemi

primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/ adj
one of the adjectival senses alkeellinen

primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/ n
computing data type primitiivi
person from a primitive society [[alkukantainen]] [[ihminen]]
simple-minded person [[yksinkertainen]] [[ihminen]]
word not derived from another kantasana

primitiveness n
quality or state of being primitive alkukantaisuus

primogeniture n
exclusive right of inheritance belonging to the eldest child esikoisoikeus
state of being the firstborn of the children of the same parents esikoisuus

primordial /pɹaɪˈmɔɹ.di.əl/ /pɹaɪˈmɔː.di.əl/ adj
earliest alkuperäinen alku

primordium n
first stage of development of an organ alkio

primrose /ˈpɹɪmˌɹoʊz/ /ˈpɹɪmˌɹəʊz/ n
Primula vulgaris kääpiöesikko
plant of the genus Primula esikko

prince /pɹɪns/ n
(figuratively) great person kunkku
Agaricus augustus upeaherkkusieni
male ruler or head of a principality ruhtinas prinssi
son or male-line grandson of a reigning monarch prinssi ruhtinas

prince bishop n
bishop who also holds a secular princely rank ruhtinaspiispa

prince consort n
husband of queen prinssipuoliso

princess /pɹɪnˈsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɛs/ n
female member of royal family prinsessa
Tarot card prinsessa
term of endearment for young girl prinsessa
young girl or woman considered vain, prima donna prinsessa
female monarch, or wife of a ruler kuningatar ruhtinatar
wife of a prince; female ruler of a principality ruhtinatar

princesse dress n
type of ladies' dress [[prinsessalinjainen]] [[puku]]

princesslike adj
resembling a princess prinsessamainen

princessliness n
quality prinsessamaisuus

principal /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪp̬əl/ adj
primary, main pää-

principal /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪp̬əl/ n
the principal administrator of a school rehtori

principality /pɹɪnsɪˈpælɪti/ n
in angelology valta
region ruhtinaskunta

principle /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ n
fundamental assumption perusoletus peruste prinsiippi
moral rule or aspect periaate prinsiippi
rule of nature luonnonlaki
rule to solve a problem periaate

principle of charity pn
principle suopeuden periaate

principle of relativity n
principle that only motion of objects can be measured suhteellisuusperiaate

principled adj
having principles periaatteellinen

print /pɹɪnt/ n
books and other printed material as a medium [[painettu]] [[media]] printti printtimedia
clear handwriting without connected letters tekstaus
cloth that has a pattern printed on it painokangas
letters forming the text of a document präntti teksti
motion pictures: copy of a film elokuvakopio kopio
photograph that has been printed onto paper from the negative vedos
visible impression on a surface jälki kuva
visual art: picture created in multiple copies by printing painokuva

print /pɹɪnt/ v
to produce a copy of a text or image on a surface, especially by machine painaa tulostaa
to write clearly tekstata

print head n
part of a printer kirjoituspää

printed circuit board n
board holding chips etc. piirilevy

printer /ˈpɹɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹɪntɚ/ n
computing: device used to print text or images tulostin printteri
one who makes prints painaja tulostaja vedostaja
operator of a printing press painaja

printing house n
commercial company painotalo

printing press n
machine for printing painokone

prion /ˈpɹiːɒn/ n
misfolded protein prioni
petrel from the genus Pachyptila prioni

prior n
a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot priori

prior knowledge n
knowledge from experience [[aikaisempi]] [[tieto]]
knowledge of circumstances tietoisuus

prior to preposition
before (formal) ennen kuin

prioritization n
process of assigning priorities to things or tasks priorisointi

prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹətaɪz/ /pɹaɪˈɔːɹətaɪz/ v
to rank as having priority priorisoida

priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ n
goal of a person or an organisation tavoite tärkeysjärjestys
item's relative importance prioriteetti tärkeys

priority seat n
seat reserved by use for people in need [[vanhuksille]] [[ja]] [[liikuntaesteisille]] [[varattu]] [[paikka]]

priory n
monastery or convent governed by a prior or prioress luostari

prise /pɹaɪz/ v
to force open with a lever, to pry kangeta vääntää

prism /pɹɪzm/ n
block used to split or reflect light prisma
geometry: polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape prisma särmiö

prison /ˈpɹɪzən/ n
confinement in a prison vankeus vankeusrangaistus
place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes vankila tyrmä

prison cell n
room to which a prisoner is confined selli

prison guard n
person working to provide order to in a jail vanginvartija

prisoner /ˈpɹɪzənə/ /ˈpɹɪzənəɹ/ n
person incarcerated in a prison vanki
figurative: any person held against his or her will vanki

prisoner of conscience n
person mielipidevanki

prisoner of war n
soldier or combatant captured by the enemy sotavanki

priss v
to behave in a prissy manner tärkeillä

prissy adj
excessively prim, proper, particular or fussy sievistelevä

pristine /pɹɪsˈtiːn/ adj
unspoiled koskematon tahraton turmeltumaton

privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ /ˈpɹɪv.ə.si/ n
state of being private yksityisyys

privacy policy n
statement detailing policies that an organization uses to collect information about users yksityisyyspolitiikka

private /ˈpɹaɪvɪt/ adj
belonging to, concerning, or accessible only to an individual person or a specific group yksityinen henkilökohtainen
not accessible by the public yksityinen yksityis-
not in governmental office or employment yksityinen
not publicly known; not open; secret yksityinen
not shared with another patient yksityinen
not traded by the public yksityinen
protected from view or disturbance by others; secluded rauhallinen yksityinen
secretive; reserved varautunut

private /ˈpɹaɪvɪt/ n
euphemisms for genitals sukuelimet
rank sotamies
soldier sotamies

private car n
privately owned car yksityisauto

private eye n
A private personal detective yksityisetsivä

private investigator n
agent hired by a private party yksityisetsivä

private law n
The area of law pertaining to the relationship among persons (citizens or legal persons including corporations), as opposed to relations between the state and persons yksityisoikeus

private life n
aspect of one's life that are personal yksityiselämä

private member's bill n
proposed law introduced by a member who is not acting on behalf of the executive aloite edustaja-aloite

private parts n
intimate parts of the human body sukuelimet

private property n
belongings owned by individuals yksityisomaisuus

private school n
fee charging school yksityiskoulu

private sector n
organizations not controlled by government yksityissektori

privateer /pɹaɪvəˈtɪə/ /ˌpɹaɪvəˈtɪəɹ/ n
A privately owned warship kaapparilaiva
An officer or crew of a privateer ship kaappari merirosvo

privately adv
in a private manner yksityisesti

privatization n
transfer from the government to private ownership yksityistäminen

privatize /ˈpɹaɪvətaɪz/ v
to release government control to private industry yksityistää

privet /ˈpɹɪvɪt/ n
Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum likusteri

privilege /ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪdʒ/ n
computing: selectively granted ability käyttöoikeus
exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope erioikeus
finance: stock market option optio-oikeus
legal doctrine luottamuksellisuuss
particular benefit, advantage, or favor etuoikeus erioikeus erivapaus
rare or fortunate opportunity [[harvinainen]] [[onni]] etuoikeus
right or immunity enjoyed by a legislative body koskemattomuus
status or existence of privileges erioikeudet etuoikeudet

privilege /ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪdʒ/ v
to grant some particular right or exemption to [[myöntää]] [[erioikeus]] [[myöntää]] [[erivapaus]] vapauttaa

privy /ˈpɹɪ.vi/ adj
private, exclusive salainen yksityinen
with knowledge of; party to; let in on perillä tietoinen

privy council n
body of advisors to a sovereign salaneuvosto

privy councillor n
member of a privy council salaneuvos

prize /pɹaɪz/ n
honor or reward striven for in a competitive contest palkinto
that which may be won by chance palkinto

prize /pɹaɪz/ v
to move with a lever; to force up or open; to pry kangeta vääntää

pro /pɹoʊ/ /pɹəʊ/ n
advantage of something etu hyvä puoli
a professional sportsman ammattilainen

pro /pɹoʊ/ /pɹəʊ/ preposition
in favor of puolesta

pro forma adj
for the sake of form only muodon vuoksi

pro rata /ˌpɹəʊ ˈɹɑːtə/ adv
in proportion to some factor pro rata suhteessa

pro-life adj
opposed to abortion abortinvastainen

proactive adj
acting in advance ennakoiva proaktiivinen

probability n
event that is likely to occur [[todennäköinen]] [[tapahtuma]]
state of being probable; likelihood todennäköisyys
mathematical probability todennäköisyys
relative likelihood of an event happening todennäköisyys

probability density function n
function tiheysfunktio

probability distribution n
mathematical function todennäköisyysjakauma

probability paper n
type of graph paper todennäköisyyspaperi

probability theory n
study of probability todennäköisyysteoria

probable /ˈpɹɑbəbl̩/ /ˈpɹɒbəbl̩/ adj
likely to be true todennäköinen luultava
likely to happen todennäköinen

probable cause n
conclusion todennäköinen syy
standard todennäköinen syy

probably /ˈpɹɑbli/ /ˈpɹɑbəbli/ /ˈpɹɒbli/ /ˈpɹɒbəbli/ adv
in all likelihood todennäköisesti luultavasti

probate n
copy of a legally recognised will [[vahvistettu]] [[testamentti]]
legal process of verifying the legality of a will [[testamentin]] [[vahvistaminen]]

probate v
establish the legality of a will [[vahvistaa]] [[testamentti]]

probate court n
court or tribunal that administers estates and proves wills perintötuomioistuin

probation /ˌpɹoʊˈbeɪʃən/ n
period of conditional employment or engagement koeaika
type of sentence ehdonalainen

probation officer n
law enforcement officer ehdonalaisen valvoja valvoja

probationary period n
probationary period koeaika

probative adj
tending to prove a particular proposition todistusvoimainen

probe /pɹoʊb/ /pɹəʊb/ n
investigation or inquiry selvitys tutkimus
sciences: electrode or other small device anturi koetin luotain sondi

probe /pɹoʊb/ /pɹəʊb/ v
to explore, investigate, or question tiedustella tunnustella tutkia

problem /ˈpɹɒbləm/ n
difficulty ongelma probleemi vaikeus
schoolwork exercise harjoitus harjoitustehtävä

problem child n
difficult child ongelmalapsi
something difficult murheenkryyni ongelmatapaus

problematic /ˌpɹɑblɛˈmætɪk/ /ˌpɹɒblɛˈmætɪk/ adj
posing a problem ongelmallinen problemaattinen
uncertain, debatable, questionable epävarma ongelmallinen problemaattinen

problematic /ˌpɹɑblɛˈmætɪk/ /ˌpɹɒblɛˈmætɪk/ n
problem in a particular field of study ongelmakenttä problematiikka

problematically adv
in a problematic manner ongelmallisesti

problematicness n
quality ongelmallisuus

problemsolver n
one that solves problems ongelmanratkaisija

proboscis /pɹoʊˈbɒsɪs/ n
elongated tube imukärsä kärsä

procedural adj
generated by means of procedure proseduraalinen
related to procedure menetelmällinen proseduraalinen prosessi prosessuaalinen

procedural law n
area of law prosessioikeus

procedure /pɹəˈsidʒɚ/ /pɹəˈsiːdʒə/ n
computing: subroutine or function coded to perform a specific task aliohjelma proseduuri
method for performing a task menettelytapa menetelmä menettely toimintatapa
series of small tasks to accomplish an end menettely menettelytavat
set of established forms or methods of an organized body menettelytapa toimintamalli
steps taken in a legal proceeding menettely oikeudenkäyntimenettely työjärjestys

proceed /pɹəˈsiːd/ v
come forth as a source or origin lähteä
go forward [[mennä]] [[eteenpäin]] edetä jatkaa
pass from one point to another edetä

proceeding /pɹəˈsiːdɪŋ/ n
law: act of one who proceeds kanne
measure taken in business, transaction toimenpide
progress or movement liike

proceeds /pɹəˈsiːdz/ /ˈpɹoʊsidz/ /ˈpɹəʊsiːdz/ n
revenue tuotto

process /ˈpɹoʊ̯.sɛs/ /ˈpɹɑs.ɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊ̯.sɛs/ n
series of events to produce a result prosessi
path of succession of states through which a system passes prosessi

process /ˈpɹoʊ̯.sɛs/ /ˈpɹɑs.ɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊ̯.sɛs/ v
to handle (an application, an industrial product) käsitellä
to perform a particular process käsitellä
to think information over, and assimilate it käsitellä

processed cheese n
any of several types of natural cheese sulatejuusto

processing n
act of taking something through a set of prescribed procedures prosessointi
action of the verb to process prosessointi

procession /pɹəˈsɛʃən/ n
group of people or thing moving along in an orderly manner kulkue

processor /ˈpɹɑˌsɛsə˞/ /ˈpɹəʊˌsɛsə(ɹ)/ n
microprocessor prosessori

processual adj
of, or relating to a process prosessuaalinen

proclaim v
to excitedly, verbosely and candidly describe julistaa kuuluttaa

proclamation n
a statement which is proclaimed julistus

proclivity n
A predisposition or natural inclination, propensity, or a predilection taipumus

procrastinate /pɹoʊˈkɹæstəneɪt/ /pɹəʊˈkɹæstɪneɪt/ v
put off; delay something lykätä viivyttää
put off; to delay taking action viivytellä vitkastella

procrastination /pɹoʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
act of postponing, delaying or putting off lykkäys

procreation n
the process by which an organism produces others of its kind lisääntyminen
the sexual activity of conceiving and bearing offspring lisääntyminen

proctitis n
inflammation peräsuolentulehdus

proctology n
branch of medicine peräsuolioppi proktologia
colorectal surgery peräsuolileikkaus

proctor n
person who supervises students as they take an examination valvoja

procurator /ˈpɹɑkjəɹeɪtɚ/ /ˈpɹɒkjʊɹeɪtə/ n
Ancient Rome: governor of small province prokuraattori
legal officer in communist country collector prokuraattori
agent or attorney asiamies edustaja prokuristi
tax collector veronkantaja

procure /pɹoʊˈkjʊɹ/ /pɹəˈkjʊə/ v
hankkia

procurement /pɹəˈkjʊə.mənt/ n
act of procuring or obtaining hankinta ostaminen
purchasing department of a company hankintaosasto osto-osasto

prod lang=en n
device used to goad livestock into moving piiska sähköpiiska

prodigal /ˈpɹɑdɪɡəl/ /ˈpɹɒdɪɡəl/ adj
lavish tuhlaavainen
wastefully extravagant tuhlaavainen
profuse, lavishly abundant ylenpalttinen

prodigal son n
one who returns tuhlaajapoika

prodigious /pɹəˈdɪd͡ʒəs/ adj
gigantic or huge mahtava suunnaton

prodigy /ˈpɹɑdɪdʒi/ /ˈpɹɒdɪdʒi/ n
amazing or marvellous thing ihme
extremely talented person, especially a child ihmelapsi
something from which omens are drawn enne ennusmerkki
wonderful example of something malliesimerkki

prodrome n
medicine: an early symptom esioire

produce /pɹəˈdjuːs/ /pɹəˈdus/ n
amount produced tuotanto
harvested agricultural goods collectively tuotteet
items produced tuotanto tuote

produce /pɹəˈdjuːs/ /pɹəˈdus/ v
to make available to esittää
to make or manufacture tuottaa valmistaa tehdä
to sponsor and present (a motion picture, etc) tuottaa

producer /pɹəˈdjuːsə/ /pɹəˈduːsɚ/ n
in arts tuottaja
in biology tuottaja
in economics tuottaja

producer price index n
statistical estimate tuottajahintaindeksi

product /ˈpɹɑd.ʌkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.ʌkt/ n
amount created by a process tuotanto
any tangible output tuote
commodity for sale tuote
consequence of efforts tuote tulos
illegal drugs as commodity kama
multiplication result tulo tuote
result of chemical reaction reaktiotuote yhdiste

product differentiation n
creating differences between products tuotedifferointi

product placement n
a form of advertising tuotesijoittelu

production /pɹəˈdʌkʃən/ n
the act of producing tuotanto produksiyon valmistaminen valmistus
the total amount produced tuotanto valmistus
the act of being produced tuotanto valmistus

production line n
set of operations tuotantolinja

productive /pɹəˈdʌktɪv/ adj
capable of producing something hedelmällinen tuottava tuottoisa
in set theory produktiivinen
linguistics: consistently applicable to any of an open set of words produktiivinen
medicine: producing new tissue produktiivinen
medicine: producing mucus or sputum [[limaa]] [[irrottava]] limainen produktiivinen
of, or relating to the creation of goods or services tuotannollinen
yielding good or useful results; constructive tuloksekas tuloksellinen

productiveness n
state of being productive tuottavuus

productivity /ˌpɹoʊdʌkˈtɪvəti/ /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ n
rate at which crops are grown on a standard area of land satoisuus
rate at which goods or services are produced by a standard population of workers joutuisuus tuottavuus
state of being productive hedelmällisyys tehokkuus tuottavuus tuotteliaisuus

productization n
act of modifying something to make it suitable as commercial product tuotteistaminen tuotteistus

productize v
to make into a commercial product tuotteistaa

profane /pɹəˈfeɪn/ adj
Not sacred or holy maallinen epäpyhä profaani
Treating sacred matters with contempt, disrespect, irreverence, or undue familiarity epäkunnioittava profaani rienaava
Unclean; impure; polluted; unholy epäpyhä maallinen profaani

profane /pɹəˈfeɪn/ v
To put to a wrong or unworthy use häpäistä
To violate, as anything sacred; to treat with abuse, irreverence, obloquy, or contempt häpäistä

profanity n
obscene, lewd or abusive language kirosana

profession /pɹəˈfɛʃən/ n
declaration of faith, belief or opinion julistus uskontunnustus vakuutus
occupation ammatti
practitioners of a profession collectively ammattikunta professio
promise or vow made on entering a religious order lupaus

professional /pɹəˈfɛʃənl̩/ adj
expert ammattimainen ammattitaitoinen
of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession ammatillinen ammattimainen
that is carried out as a livelihood ammattimainen

professional /pɹəˈfɛʃənl̩/ n
expert ammattilainen asiantuntija ekspertti
person who belongs to a profession ammattilainen
person who earns his living from a specified activity ammattilainen ammattimies

professional sport n
sport by paid athletes ammattilaisurheilu

professional wrestling n
Entertainment characterized by choreographed wrestling showpaini

professionalism n
status or methods of a professional ammattimaisuus
use of professionals ammattilaisuus

professionality n
condition ammattilaisuus

professionalization /pɹəˌfɛʃn̩əlʌɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
act pr process professionaalistuminen

professionally adv
in a professional manner ammattimaisesti

professor /pɹəˈfɛsə/ /pɹəˈfɛsɚ/ n
a higher ranking for a teacher or faculty member at a college or university opettaja professori

professorship n
the office of a professor professuuri

proficiency n
ability or skill taitavuus pätevyys

proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/ /pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/ adj
skilled taitava sujuva

proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/ /pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/ n
expert taituri

profile /ˈpɹoʊfaɪl/ /ˈpɹəʊfaɪl/ n
a summary or collection of information, especially about a person profiili henkilökuva
military: exemption from duty vapautus
prominence; noticeability profiili
the outermost shape, view, or edge of an object profiili siluetti ääriviivat
the shape, view, or shadow of a person's head from the side profiili siluetti sivukuva

profile /ˈpɹoʊfaɪl/ /ˈpɹəʊfaɪl/ v
to create a summary or collection of information profiloida

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ n
benefit tuotto

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ v
To benefit, be of use to [[olla]] [[hyöty hyödyttää
To benefit, gain hyötyä [[olla]] [[hyöty
To take advantage of, exploit, use [[käyttää]] [[hyvä

profit margin n
ratio of income to sales tuottoprosentti

profit warning n
an announcement by a company that its profits are likely to be less than expected tulosvaroitus

profitability n
The quality or state of being profitable kannattavuus tuottoisuus

profitable adj
producing profit kannattava tuottava tuottoisa

profiteer n
one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk kiskuri

profiteer v
to make an unreasonable profit rahastaa

profligate /ˈpɹɑːflɪɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɑːflɪɡət/ /ˈpɹɒflɪɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒflɪɡət/ adj
immoral; abandoned to vice paheellinen
inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly tuhlaavainen

profound /pɹəˈfaʊnd/ adj
characterized by intensity perusteellinen
descending below the surface syvä
intellectually deep syvällinen syväluotaava

profoundly adv
in a profound manner syvällisesti

profuse /pɹəˈfjuːs/ adj
In great quantity or abundance ylenpalttinen

profusion n
abundance runsaus ylenpalttisuus yltäkylläisyys
lavish or imprudent expenditure törsäys

progenitor /pɹoʊˈdʒɛn.ɪ.tɚ/ /pɹəʊˈdʒɛn.ɪ.tə/ n
a predecessor of something edeltäjä
any of a person's direct ancestors esi-isä kantaisä
someone who originates something isä

progeny /ˈpɹɑːdʒəni/ /ˈpɹɒdʒəni/ n
offspring jälkeläiset jälkikasvu
result of a creative effort aikaansaannos saavutus tuotos

progestin n
synthetic progestagen progestiini

prognathism n
abnormal projection of jaws prognatia

prognosis /pɹɑːɡˈnoʊsɪs/ /pɹɒɡˈnəʊsɪs/ n
forecast of the future course of a disease ennuste prognoosi
forecast of the future course, or outcome, of a situation ennuste prognoosi

prognostic adj
of or pertaining to prognosis ennusteellinen

prognosticate /pɹɒɡˈnɒstɪke͡ɪt/ v
betoken enteillä
predict, foretell ennustaa

prognostication n
A statement about or prior knowledge of the future ennustus varoitus

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ n
leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity ohjelma ohjelmalehtinen
performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television ohjelma esitys
set of structured activities ohjelma suunnitelma
software application ohjelma

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ v
to cause to automatically behave in a particular way ehdollistaa
to enter a program or other instructions into a computer ohjelmoida
to write code ohjelmoida
to put together the schedule of an event [[suunnitella]] [[ohjelma]]

program counter n
register ohjelmalaskuri

program evaluation and review technique n
method [[PERT]]-[[menetelmä]]

program guide n
periodical ohjelmaopas
section within another publication ohjelmaopas

program music n
form of art music ohjelmamusiikki

program trading n
programmed trading robottikauppa

programmable adj
capable of being programmed ohjelmoitava

programmatic adj
of or relating to a step-by-step program ohjelmallinen

programmer /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɚ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmə/ n
one who decides which programs will be shown on a television station ohjelmapäällikkö
one who writes computer programs ohjelmoija

programming /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmɪŋ/ n
activity of writing a computer program ohjelmointi ohjelmoiminen

programming language /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ n
code of reserved words and symbols ohjelmointikieli

progress /ˈpɹɑɡɹɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹɛs/ n
a moving forward edistys eteneminen
advance or growth of civilization edistys

progress /ˈpɹɑɡɹɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹɛs/ v
to become better or more complete edistyä
to move forward edetä

progress bar n
computing: a bar that indicates the progression of a task edistymispalkki

progression n
mathematical sequence sarja
moving from one thing to another edistyminen eteneminen

progressive /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/ adj
advancing in severity etenevä paheneva
favouring or promoting progress; advanced edistyksellinen edistynyt edistysmielinen
gradually advancing in extent; increasing enenevä lisääntyvä
increasing in rate as the taxable amount increases progressiivinen
of or relating to progressive education progressiivinen
politically liberal edistyksellinen
promoting or favoring progress towards improved conditions or new policies, ideas or methods edistyksellinen edistysmielinen

progressive metal n
heavy metal subgenre progressiivinen metalli

prohibit /pɹoʊˈhɪbɪt/ /pɹəˈhɪbɪt/ v
to proscribe officially kieltää

prohibition /ˌpɹoʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/ /ˌpɹəʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/ n
act of prohibiting kielto
law that prohibits something kieltolaki

project /pɹəˈdʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑdʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑdʒˌɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒdʒɛkt/ n
planned endeavor hanke projekti suunnitelma

project /pɹəˈdʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑdʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑdʒˌɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒdʒɛkt/ v
to assume about others projisoida
to cast (image/shadow) heijastaa langeta projisoida
to extend beyond a surface kohota nousta tulla esiin
to extend outward ojentaa
to make plans for; forecast ennustaa
to present, convey an image viestittää välittää

project management n
discipline of organizing and managing project resources projektijohtaminen

project manager n
one who manages projects projektipäällikkö

projectile /pɹə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛktʌɪl/ /pɹəˈdʒɛk.taɪl/ n
object intended to be or having been fired from a weapon ammus
ammus

projectile vomit v
vomit with great expulsive force oksentaa

projecting adj
sticking out törröttävä ulkoneva

projection /pɹəˈdʒɛkʃən/ n
action of projecting, throwing or propelling something heittäminen
display of an image by a projector heijastaminen heijastus
geometry: image of an object on a surface of fewer dimensions projektio kuvaus
mathematics: transformation extracting a fragment of an object projektio
cartography: system of representing surface of the earth on a flat surface projektio
forecast or prognosis obtained by extrapolation projektio
linear algebra: idempotent linear transformation from a vector space onto a subspace projektio
photography: image cast by a translucent object heijastuma heijastus
psychology: belief that others have similar thoughts and experiences as oneself projektio heijastaminen
something which projects kieleke ulkonema uloke

projective geometry n
branch of mathematics [[projektiivinen]] [[geometria]]

projector n
optical device piirtoheitin

prokaryote n
organism characterized by absence of nucleus alkeistumallinen esitumainen prokariootti prokaryootti tumaton

prolactin n
hormone prolaktiini

prolapse n
a moving out of place esiinluiskahdus laskeuma

prolative case n
prolative case prolatiivi

proleptic /pɹoʊˈlɛptɪk/ adj
calendar: extrapolated to dates prior to its first adoption proleptinen

proletarianize v
to turn into proletariat proletarisoida

proletariat /ˌpɹoʊlɪˈtɛəɹi.ət/ n
lowest class of citizens in Rome proletaarit
wage-earners collectively palkansaajat proletariaatti
working class or lower class alaluokka proletariaatti työväenluokka

proliferate /pɹəˈlɪf.əɹ.eɪt/ v
to increase in number or spread [[levitä]] nopeasti [[lisääntyä]] [[nopeasti]]

proliferation /pɹəˌlɪfəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
the act of increasing or rising lisääntyminen
the process by which an organism produces others of its kind lisääntyminen

prolific /ˌpɹəˈlɪf.ɪk/ adj
Fertile, producing offspring or fruit in great abundance hedelmällinen satoisa
Similarly producing results or works in abundance tuottelias tuottoisa

prolix /pɹoʊˈlɪks/ /ˈpɹəʊ.lɪks/ adj
tediously lengthy pitkäpiimäinen
tending to use large or obscure words, which few understand vaikeaselkoinen

prolly /ˈpɹɒ.li/ adv
eye dialect spelling of probably luultavasti

prologue n
speech or section used as an introduction, especially to a play or novel prologi

prolong v
to extend in space or length jatkaa pidentää venyttää
to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue jatkaa pidentää pitkittää venyttää
to lengthen temporally; to put off to a distant time; to postpone pidentää pitkittää venyttää

prolonged adj
lengthy in duration; extended; protracted pitkitetty pitkittynyt pitkällinen

prom /pɹɑm/ /pɹɒm/ n
a formal ball tanssiaiset
promenade kävelykatu promenadi

promenade concert n
type of concert promenadikonsertti

promethium n
chemical element prometium

prominence n
being prominent hallitsevuus
bulge kohouma pullistuma
relative height korkeus
relative importance merkittävyys

prominent adj
eminent, distinguished above others huomattava merkittävä
likely to attract attention silmiinpistävä
projecting, protuberant esiin työntyvä silmiinpistävä

promiscuity n
state or quality of being promiscuous promiskuiteetti

promiscuous /pɹəˈmɪskjuːəs/ adj
indiscriminate in choice of sexual partners [[kevytkenkäinen]]
made up of various disparate elements mixed together sekalainen
made without careful choice; indiscriminate summittainen umpimähkäinen

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ n
vow lupaus

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ v
to commit to something or action luvata

promissory note n
document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money velkakirja

promo /ˈpɹəʊməʊ/ n
promotion promo

promontory /ˈpɹɑməntɔɹi/ /ˈpɹɒm.ən.tɹi/ n
a high point of land extending into a body of water, headland; cliff niemeke nokka

promote v
advocate or urge on behalf of something kannattaa mainostaa tukea
raise someone to a more important, responsible, or remunerative job or rank ylentää

promoter n
One who promotes promoottori

promotion n
advancement in position ylennys
dissemination of information promo promootio

promotional adj
of, or relating to a promotion mainos-

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ adj
on time täsmällinen
quick nopea ripeä sutjakka

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ n
a computer prompt kehote

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ v
to lead someone toward what they should say or do johdatella
to show or tell an actor/person the words they should be saying, or actions they should be doing kuiskata

prompter n
person in a theater kuiskaaja

promptly /ˈpɹɑmptli/ /ˈpɹɒmptli/ adv
in a prompt manner joutuisasti nopeasti pikaisesti ripeästi

promulgate /ˈpɹɑ.məl.ɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒml̩.ɡeɪt/ v
to make known public julistaa levittää
to put into effect as a regulation hyväksyttää saattaa voimaan

prone /pɹoʊn/ /pɹəʊn/ adj
inclined, sloped kallellaan kallistettu kallistunut viettävä vino
lying face downward; prostrate kasvoillaan rähmällään vatsallaan
predisposed altis altistettu altistunut taipuvainen
shooting from lying down position makuulta

prone to adj
inclined to; having a tendency to altis taipuvainen

prong /pɹɑŋ/ n
branch haara
thin, pointed, projecting part kärki piikki

pronominal adj
of a pronoun pronominaalinen

pronominal n
type of phrase pronominaali

pronominal adverb n
type of adverb pronominaaliadverbi

pronoun /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ /ˈpɹəʊnaʊn/ n
type of noun pronomini asemo

pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/ v
to officially declare julistaa
to read aloud lausua
to sound out a word ääntää lausua

pronounceable adj
able to be pronounced -ääntöinen

pronto /ˈpɹɑntoʊ/ adv
quickly pikaisesti

pronunciation /pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
sound of a word ääntämys
way in which words are pronounced ääntämys ääntäminen

pronunciation dictionary n
dictionary that provides pronunciations of words ääntämissanakirja

proof /pɹuf/ /pɹuːf/ /pɹʉːf/ n
a proof sheet koevedos
any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth koe koestus
process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed todistus koe
the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief todiste todistus

proof spirit n
mixture of alcohol and water used as a standard for distilled drinks [[standardi]][[viina]]

proofread /ˈpɹuːfɹiːd/ /ˈpɹuːfɹɛd/ v
to check for errors in spelling and grammar oikolukea korjauslukea

proofreader n
person who proofreads korjauslukija oikolukija
person whose occupation is to proofread korjauslukija oikolukija

proofreading n
act or process by which a document is proofread oikoluku

prop /pɹɒp/ n
object placed against or under another, to support it pönkä tuki
item placed on a stage to create a scene rekvisiitta proppi
The propeller of an aircraft potkuri

prop /pɹɒp/ v
support pönkittää tukea

prop wash n
mass pushed by propeller potkurivirta

propaganda /ˌpɹɒpəˈɡændə/ [ˌpɹɑp.ə.ˈɡæn.də] [ˌpɹɒp.ə.ˈɡæn.də] n
concerted set of messages propaganda

propagandistic /pɹɒpəɡanˈdɪstɪk/ adj
having the characteristics of propaganda propagandistinen

propagate /ˈpɹɑpəˌɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒpəˌɡeɪt/ v
to cause to continue or multiply by generation lisätä
to multiply; to increase lisätä
to cause to spread to extend levittää lähettää
to generate; to produce aiheuttaa
to have young or issue lisääntyä
to spread from person to person levittää

propagation n
the act of propagating, especially the movement of a wave eteneminen
the dissemination of something to a larger area or greater number levittäminen levittäytyminen leviäminen
the multiplication or natural increase in a population lisääntyminen
winning new converts käännyttäminen

propagator n
container for germinating seeds or raising seedlings idättämö idätysastia
person who disseminates news or rumour propagoija
physics: function propagaattori

propane /ˈpɹoʊpeɪn/ n
aliphatic hydrocarbon: C₃H₈ propaani

propanol n
either of two isomeric aliphatic alcohols propanoli

propanone n
C₃H₆O propanoni

propel /pɹəˈpɛl/ v
to cause to move in a certain direction kuljettaa liikuttaa työntää
to make to arrive to a certain situation or result aiheuttaa johdattaa

propellant n
compressed gas used to expel the content from a pressurised container ponnekaasu
engine fuel carried within a vehicle prior to use polttoaine

propeller n
mechanical device used to propel potkuri propelli

propeller head n
central part of propeller napa potkuri
person absorbed in an academic field or technical interest propellipää

propeller shaft n
shaft that transmits power to propeller potkuriakseli

propene n
organic compound of the formula C₃H₆ propeeni

propensity /pɹəˈpɛnsɪti/ n
tendency taipumus

proper /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ˈpɹɒ.pə/ /ˈpɹɔp.ə/ adj
belonging to oneself or itself, own oikea
informal: utter oikea
complete, thorough kelpo
entitled to its name, true oikea varsinainen
fit, suitable kunnon oikea
following the established standards of behavior or manners kelpo kunnollinen kunnon
grammar: designating a particular person, place or thing erisnimi
heraldry: having its natural or usual coloration luonnonvärinen
in the very strictest sense of the word varsinainen

proper fraction n
arithmetic: a vulgar fraction aito murtoluku

proper noun n
the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity erisnimi propri

properly /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.li/ /ˈpɹɒ.pə.li/ adv
in a proper manner kunnolla oikein

property /ˈpɹɑp.ɚt.i/ /ˈpɹɒp.ət.i/ n
an attribute characteristic of a class of objects omminaisuus
an object used in a dramatic production rekvisiitta
attribute or abstract quality associated with an object, individual or concept ominaisuus
computing: an editable parameter associated with an application, or its value ominaisuus
business of selling houses kiinteistöala
exclusive right of possessing, enjoying and disposing of a thing omistus omistusoikeus
piece of real estate kiinteistö määräala tila tontti
something owned omaisuus

property law n
area of law concerned with property rights esineoikeus

property management n
operation, control and oversight of real estate kiinteistönhoito

property rights n
property rights varallisuusoikeudet

property tax n
tax based on the value of property kiinteistövero varallisuusvero

prophecy /ˈpɹɑfəsi/ /ˈpɹɒf.ə.si/ n
prediction profetia

prophet /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒ.fɪt/ n
one who foretells the future profeetta ennustaja
one who speaks by divine inspiration profeetta

prophetically adv
as a prophecy profeetallisesti
in a prophetic manner profeetallisesti

propheticalness n
quality or state profeetallisuus

prophylactic /pɹɒfəˈlæktɪk/ adj
Serving to prevent or protect against an undesired effect, especially disease ennalta ehkäisevä preventiivinen profylaktinen

prophylactic /pɹɒfəˈlæktɪk/ n
a preventive medicine [[ennalta ehkäisevä]] [[lääke]] profylaksi
device or mechanism [[ennalta ehkäisevä]] [[toimenpide]] suoja suojakeino

prophylaxis n
prevention of, or protective treatment for disease profylaksia

propiska /pɹəˈpɪskə/ n
domicile asuinpaikka
stamp [[asuinpaikka]][[merkintä]]
system of mandatory registration in ex-USSR [[asuinpaikka]][[rekisteri]] oleskelulupa

propolis /ˈpɹɒpəlɪs/ n
glue-like substance kittivaha

proportion /pɹəˈpo(ː)ɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpoəʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔːʃən/ n
quantity that is part of the whole osa osuus suhde

proportional adj
at a constant ratio (to) verrannollinen
proportionate suhteutettu

proportional representation n
voting principle suhteellinen vaalitapa

proportionality n
the property of being proportional suhteellisuus

proportionate /pɹəˈpɔɹʃəneɪt/ /pɹəˈpɔɹʃənət/ /pɹəˈpɔːʃəneɪt/ /pɹəˈpɔːʃənət/ adj
harmonious and symmetrical sopusuhtainen
proportional suhteellinen

proposal /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ /pɹəˈpəʊzəl/ n
that which is proposed ehdotus esitys kosinta

propose /pɹəˈpoʊz/ /pɹəˈpəʊz/ v
to ask for one's hand in marriage kosia
to intend aikoa
to suggest a plan or course of action ehdottaa ehdotella esittää

proposition /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/ n
propositio
idea or plan offered ehdotus esitys
uncountable: act of offering for consideration ehdotus esitys
math: assertion which can be considered true or false väite
terms of a transaction offered tarjous

proposition /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/ v
make a suggestion of sexual intercourse ehdottaa
make an offer or suggestion ehdottaa

propound v
to put forward; to offer for discussion or debate ehdottaa esittää

proprietary /pɹəˈpɹɑɪ.ə.teɪɹ.i/ adj
manufactured exclusively by the IPR owner alkuperäinen alkuperäis-
of or relating to the quality of being an owner omistaja omistava
relating to property or ownership oma omistus

proprietary eponym n
brand name that has come into general use yleisnimistynyt tavaramerkki

proprietor /pɹəˈpɹaɪətɚ/ n
one of the owners of an unincorporated business, a partner omistaja partneri
owner omistaja
sole owner of an unincorporated business, also called sole proprietor omistaja

proprioception /ˌpɹoʊ.pɹi.oʊˈsɛp.ʃən/ /ˌpɹəʊ.pɹi.əʊˈsɛp.ʃən/ n
sense of the position of parts of the body asentoaisti

propulsion n
propulsio työntövoima

pros and cons n
for and against [[hyvät]] [[ja]] [[huonot]] [[puolet]]

prosaic /pɹoʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /pɹəʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ adj
overly plain or simple, to the point of being boring; humdrum arkipäiväinen proosallinen tylsä
pertaining to or having the characteristics of prose proosa proosallinen
straightforward; matter-of-fact; lacking the feeling or elegance of poetry arkipäiväinen ikävä proosallinen

prosaically adv
in a prosaic manner proosallisesti

prosaicness n
characteristic proosallisuus

proscribe /pɹəˈskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹoʊˌskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹəʊˌskɹaɪb/ v
banish or exclude eristää syrjäyttää
denounce kieltää
forbid or prohibit kieltää

proscription pɹə.skɹɪ.pʃən n
a prohibition kielto
act of proscribing kieltäminen

prose /ˈpɹəʊz/ n
written language not intended as poetry proosa

prose poem n
literary text proosaruno

prosecute v
To charge, try syyttää

prosecutor /ˈpɹɑsəˌkjuːtəɹ/ n
a person instituting criminal prosecution syyttäjä

proselytize /ˈpɹɑ.sə.lɪ.taɪz/ /ˈpɹɒs.əl.ɪ.taɪz/ v
to convert to one’s own faith [[tehdä]] [[lähetystyötä]] käännyttää
to induce people to join a cause [[tehdä]] [[käännytystyötä]] käännyttää värvätä

proseminar n
type of seminar proseminaari

prosimian n
primate suborder puoliapina

proso millet /ˈpɹoʊsoʊ ˈmɪlit/ n
P. miliaceum viljahirssi

prosodic /pɹəˈzɒdɪk/ adj
relating to prosody prosodinen

prosody /ˈpɹɑzədi/ /ˈpɹɒzədi/ n
linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech prosodia
poetry: study of poetic meter etc metriikka

prosopagnosia /ˌpɹɑsoʊpæɡˈnoʊʒə/ /ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊʒə/ n
disorder of face perception kasvosokeus

prosopopesis n
change of personality muutos

prospect /pɹəˈspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑːspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒspɛkt/ n
act of looking forward; foresight; anticipation [[eteenpäin]] [[katsominen]] näkymä
hope, hopeful toivo
music: façade of an organ julkisivu julkisivupillistö
picturesque or panoramic view; landscape, sketch of landscape maisema
potential things that may come to pass, usually favorable mahdollisuus
region which the eye overlooks at one time näkymä näköala näkökenttä
relative position of the front of a building or other structure; face julkisivu kasvot
sports: player whose rights are owned by a top-level professional team, but who has yet to play a game for said team varaus

prospect /pɹəˈspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑːspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒspɛkt/ v
to search as for gold etsiä

prospective adj
likely or expected to happen or become mahdollinen tuleva

prospector n
person malminetsijä

prospectus n
document which describes an institution, publication or business esite

prosper v
to be successful menestyä vaurastua

prosperous /ˈpɹɑː.spɚ.əs/ adj
characterized by success menestyvä
favorable onnekas
well off; affluent vauras

prostaglandin /pɹɒstəˈɡlændɪn/ n
lipid prostaglandiini

prostate /ˈpɹɒs.teɪt/ /ˈpɹɒsteɪt/ n
prostate gland eturauhanen

prostatectomy n
surgical removal of prostate prostatektomia

prostatic adj
relating to the prostate gland eturauhanen

prostatism n
disorder eturauhasvaivat prostatismi

prosthesis n
artificial replacement for a body part proteesi

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ n
a person having sex for profit prostituoitu huora ilotyttö

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ v
derogatory: to use one's talents in return for money or fame huorata
figuratively: to exploit for base purposes prostituoida raiskata
to make another person, or organisation, prostitute themselves [[saattaa]] [[häpeään]] prostituoida
to perform sexual activity for money [[myydä]] [[itseään]] [[myydä]] [[seksiä]] huorata

prostitution n
having sex for profit prostituutio

prostokvasha n
soured milk viili

prostrate /ˈpɹɑstɹeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒstɹeɪt/ v
to cause to lie down kaataa kumota
to lie flat or facedown [[maata]] [[kasvoilla]][[-an [[maata]] [[pitkällään]] [[maata]] [[vatsalla]][[-an
to throw oneself down in submission [[heittäytyä]] [[maahan]]

protactinium /ˌpɹoʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ /ˌpɹəʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ n
chemical element protaktinium

protagonist /pɹoʊˈtæ.ɡə.nɪst/ /pɹəˈtæ.ɡə.nɪst/ n
main character päähenkilö

protean /ˈpɹoʊ.tɪ.ən/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɪ.ən/ adj
exceedingly variable kameleonttimainen monimuotoinen muuntautumiskykyinen

protease /ˈpɹəʊtɪeɪz/ n
enzyme proteaasi

protease inhibitor n
class of drugs proteaasi-inhibiittori proteaasin estäjä

protect /pɹəˈtɛkt/ v
to keep safe suojella suojata

protected adj
defended puolustettu rauhoitettu suojattu suojeltu turvattu

protection /pɹəˈtɛkʃən/ n
a means of keeping or remaining safe suoja suojain
computing: instance of a security token associated with a resource suojaaminen
contraceptive device ehkäisy
economics: restrictions on foreign competitors [[protektionistinen]] [[toimenpide]] protektionismi
immunity from harm obtained by illegal payments, as bribery or extortion suojelu
insurance: coverage vakuutusturva
process of keeping safe suojeleminen turvaaminen varjeleminen
state of being safe suoja turva turvallisuus

protectionism /pɹəˈtekʃənɪzəm/ n
A policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports protektionismi

protectionistic adj
exhibiting or relating to protectionism protektionistinen

protective /pɹɛtɛktɪv/ adj
serving, intended or wishing to protect suoja- suojaava turvaava

protective /pɹɛtɛktɪv/ n
A condom kondomi
Something that protects suoja

protectively adv
in a protective manner suojaavasti suojelevasti

protector n
a mechanism which is designed to protect suoja suojamekanismi
someone who protects or guards suojelija

protectorate n
government by a protector protektoraatti suojelualue

proteid adj
containing protein proteiinipitoinen
of or pertaining to proteins proteiini

proteid n
obsolete term for "protein" proteidi

protein /ˈpɹoʊtiːn/ /ˈpɹəʊti.ɪn/ n
biochemistry: complex molecule proteiini valkuaisaine
class of food proteiini valkuainen valkuaisaine

protein shake n
beverage proteiinijuoma

proteolysis n
the hydrolysis of proteins proteolyysi

proteome /ˈpɹəʊtɪəʊm/ n
complete set of proteins proteomi

proteomics n
branch of molecular biology proteomiikka

protest /pɹəˈtɛst/ /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/ n
collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration mielenosoitus
formal objection protesti vastalause

protest /pɹəˈtɛst/ /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/ v
mostly US: to object to protestoida vastustaa
to make a strong objection protestoida vastustaa
to affirm vakuuttaa

protest song n
song associated with social change protestilaulu

protest too much v
insist something not being true [[vakuutella]] [[liikaa]]

protest vote n
vote cast as a protest protestiääni

protester /pɹəˈtestəɹ/ n
person who protests mielenosoittaja protestoija

prothrombinase n
complex protrombinaasi

protist n
eukaryotic unicellular organisms alkueliö protisti protoktisti

proto-industrialization n
phase before the industrialization of a country [[esiteollinen]] [[aikakausi]]

proto-language n
common ancestor language kantakieli

protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/ /ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl/ n
rule, guideline etc which guides diplomatic behaviour protokolla

proton /ˈpɹoʊ.tɑːn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɒn/ n
positively charged nucleon protoni

proton pump n
protein protonipumppu

protonate v
To add one or more protons protonoida

protoplanet n
astronomical object protoplaneetta

protoplasm n
entire contents of a cell alkulima protoplasma

prototype n
an original object or form which is a basis for other objects prototyyppi

protozoan /ˌpɹoʊtəˈzoʊən/ /ˌpɹəʊtəˈzəʊən/ n
any of a diverse group of eukaryotes alkueläin

protract /pɹəˈtɹakt/ v
To draw out; to extend, especially in duration. pitkittää

protractor n
a circular or semicircular tool for measuring angles astelevy

protriptyline n
tricyclic antidepressant protriptyliini

protrude v
to extend from harottaa pistää pullistua sojottaa työntyä törröttää

protuberance /pɹoʊˈtuːbəɹəns/ /pɹəʊˈtjuːbəɹəns/ n
Something that protrudes paise patti pullistuma ulkonema uloke

protégé /ˈpɹoʊ.təˌʒeɪ/ /ˈpɹɒt.ə.ʒeɪ/ n
person who is guided and supported suojatti

proud /pɹaʊd/ adj
generating a sense of pride; being a cause for pride kunniakas
gratified, feeling honoured, feeling satisfied ylpeä
possessed of a due sense of what one is worth or deserves ylpeä
having a too high opinion of oneself; arrogant, supercilious kopea koppava ylimielinen ylpeä
obsolete: brave, valiant; gallant uljas

prove /pɹuːv/ v
to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for näyttää toteen todistaa
to turn out; to manifest osoittautua paljastua

proven /ˈpɹuvən/ /ˈpɹuːvən/ adj
having been proved todennettu todistettu

provenance /ˈpɹɑ.və.nəns/ /ˈpɹɒ.və.nəns/ n
in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact alkuperä
in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art alkuperä
in computing: the copy history of a piece of data alkuperä
place or source of origin alkuperä
in computing: the execution history of computer processes käsittelyhistoria prosessin kulku
of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry alkuperä sukujuuret

provenance /ˈpɹɑ.və.nəns/ /ˈpɹɒ.və.nəns/ v
to establish provenance [[selvittää]] [[alkuperä]]

provenience n
source, origin alkuperä provenienssi

proverb /ˈpɹɑːvɝːb/ /ˈpɹɒvɜːb/ n
phrase expressing a basic truth sananlasku sanonta

proverbial /pɹəˈvɜɹb.iː.əl/ adj
of a proverb sananlaskumainen
widely known; famous kuuluisa maankuulu tunnettu

provide /pɹəˈvaɪd/ v
to furnish (with) varustaa

provided /pɹəˈvaɪdɪd/ conjunction
only if mikäli

providence /ˈpɹɒvɪdəns/ n
manifestation of divine care or direction johdatus kaitselmus sallimus
careful guardianship exercised by a deity johdatus kaitselmus sallimus
prudent care and management of resources; thriftiness kaukokatseisuus

provident /ˈpɹɒvɪdənt/ adj
demonstrating consideration for the future kaukokatseinen kaukoviisas

providential /pɹɒvɪˈdɛnʃl̩/ adj
fortunate onnekas onnellinen

providently adv
in a provident manner kaukokatseisesti kaukonäköisesti

provider n
provider tuottaja

province /ˈpɹɑvɪns/ /ˈpɹɒvɪns/ n
a subdivision of government usually one step below the national level maakunta provinssi lääni

provincial /pɹɒvinʃəl̩/ adj
exhibiting the ways or manners of a province maalainen maalaismainen provinsiaalinen
limited in outlook; narrow kapeakatseinen nurkkakuntainen
not cosmopolitan or polished maalainen maalaismainen
of or pertaining to a province maakunnallinen
of or pertaining to an ecclesiastical province arkkihiippakunnallinen hiippakunnallinen

provincialism n
[[murteellinen]] [[ilmaus]] murresana provinsialismi
quality of being provincial maalaismaisuus maalaisuus provinsialismi

provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/ n
accounting: liability or contra account varaus
act of providing varautuminen
item of goods or supplies obtained for future use vara varaus
law: clause in a legal instrument määräys säännös
money set aside vararahasto varaus

provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/ v
to supply with provisions muonittaa

proviso /pɹəˈvaɪzoʊ/ n
conditional provision to an agreement varauma varaus

provisory adj
containing provisoes ehdollinen
dependent on a condition ehdollinen
pending something more permanent provisorinen tilapäinen väliaikainen

provitamin n
compound provitamiini

provocation /ˌpɹɑvəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɒvəˈkeɪʃən/ n
act of provoking provokaatio

provocative /pɹəˈvɑk.ə.tɪv/ /pɹəˈvɒk.ə.tɪv/ adj
tending to arouse sexual interest provokatorinen
tending to provoke strong negative feeling provokatiivinen provokatorinen provosoiva

provocatively adv
in a provocative manner provokatiivisesti provokatorisesti

provocativeness n
quality provokatiivisuus provokatorisuus

provost /ˈpɹoʊvoʊst / /ˈpɹɒvəst/ n
equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities pormestari
highest position in a monastery below an abbot provosti
senior academic administrator provosti

prow /pɹaʊ/ n
fore part of a vessel; bow keula

prowess /ˈpɹaʊəs/ n
distinguished bravery or courage, especially in battle; heroism sankaruus urheus
skillfulness and manual ability; adroitness or dexterity taitavuus

prowl /pɹaʊl/ v
To be on the lookout for some prey vaania väijyä
To idle; to go about aimlessly kuljeskella

proxenetism n
negotiation of immoral bargains between the sexes; procuring paritus

proximity /pɹɑkˈsɪ.mɪ.ti/ n
closeness; the state of being near as in space, time, or relationship läheisyys

proxy /pɹɒk.si/ n
agent or substitute authorized to act for another person asiamies edustaja valtuutettu
authority to act for another, especially when written valtakirja valtuutus

proxy server n
hardware server välityspalvelin

proxy war n
war where two powers use third parties sijaissota

prude /pɹuːd/ n
A person who is or tries to be excessively proper sievistelijä

prudence n
The quality or state of being prudent varovaisuus harkitsevuus

prudent /ˈpɹuːdənt/ adj
frugal; economical; not extravagant harkitsevainen
sagacious in adapting means to ends harkitsevainen varovainen viisas

prune /pɹuːn/ v
(figuratively) cut down or shorten karsia
trim a tree or shrub karsia oksia vesoa

pruner n
person who prunes karsija

pruning shears n
a tool sekatöörit oksasakset puutarhasakset

prurient /ˈpɹʊəɹ.i.ənt/ /ˈpɹʊɹ.i.ənt/ adj
uneasy with desire; lustful himokas

prusik /ˈpɹʌsɪk/ n
friction hitch Prusikin solmu prusik

pry /pɹaɪ/ v
to look where one is not welcome; to be nosey nuuskia urkkia

psalm /sɑm/ /sɑːm/ n
a hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament psalmi virsi
sacred song virsi

psalm /sɑm/ /sɑːm/ v
to extol in psalms; to sing veisata

psalmist n
composer of one of the Biblical Psalms [[psalmien]] [[säveltäjä]]
composer of psalms virsisäveltäjä

psalmodic adj
relating to psalmody psalmi

psalmody /ˈsɑːl.mə.di/ n
collection of psalms psalmikokoelma virsikirja
singing of psalms [[virren]] [[veisuu]] psalmilaulu veisaaminen veisuu

psalter n
The Book of Psalms psalttari

psaltery n
instrument psalttari

psamment n
an entisol consisting of unconsolidated sand deposits hiekkamaannos

psephologist n
expert in psephology vaalitutkija

psephology /siˈfɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
the predictive or statistical study of elections psepologia vaalitutkimus

pseudarthrosis n
bony, flexible structure resembling a joint valenivel

pseudo- /ˈsjuːdəʊ/ /ˈsuːdoʊ/ prefix
not genuine pseudo- sala- vale-

pseudo-anglicism n
word falsely believed to resemble English näennäisanglismi

pseudocode n
description of a computer programming algorithm pseudokoodi

pseudocyst n
condition pseudokysta

pseudoephedrine [ˌsuːdoʊ.ɨˈfɛdɹɪn] n
sympathomimetic alkaloid pseudoefedriini

pseudomorph n
a mineral that formed by replacement of an existing mineral or organic matter pseudomorfi

pseudomugilid n
any member of the Pseudomugilidae sinisilmä

pseudonym /ˈs(j)uː.dəʊ.nɪm/ /ˈsudoʊnɪm/ n
fictitious name salanimi nimimerkki pseudonyymi

pseudopod /ˈsuːdə(ʊ)pɒd/ n
temporary projection pseudopodi valejalka

pseudorandom adj
appearing to be random näennäissatunnainen

pseudorandom number generator n
device or algorithms that deterministically produces a succession of apparently random values näennäissatunnaislukugeneraattori

pseudorandomness n
state of being pseudorandom näennäissatunnaisuus

pseudoscience n
purported science näennäistiede pseudotiede mukatiede

pseudoscientific adj
of, relating to, or employing pseudoscience näennäistieteellinen pseudotieteellinen

pseudoscientifically adv
in a pseudoscientific fashion pseudotieteellisesti

pseudoscientist n
practitioner of pseudoscience or a pseudoscience pseudotieteilijä

pseudounipolar adj
having one split axon pseudounipolaarinen

psoriasis n
facial skin disease psoriasis hilsetystauti psoriaasi

psst interjection
implying secrecy pst

psyche /ˈsaɪ.ki/ n
the human soul, mind, or spirit psyyke

psyche /ˈsaɪ.ki/ v
to intimidate with psychology [[kiusata]] [[henkisesti]]
to put into required frame of mind psyykata
to treat with psychoanalysis [[hoitaa]] [[psykoanalyysilla]] analysoida

psyched up adj
in a state of heightened mental preparedness for a difficult enterprise valmis

psychedelic /ˈsaɪ.kəˌdɛl.ɪk/ adj
of, containing or generating hallucinations, etc. psykedeelinen

psychiatric /ˌsaɪ.ki.ˈæt.ɹɪk/ adj
of, or relating to, psychiatry psykiatrinen

psychiatrist /ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/ n
doctor specializing in psychiatry psykiatri

psychiatry /saɪˈkaɪ.əˌtɹi/ n
branch of medicine dealing with mental illness psykiatria

psychic adj
relating to the abilities of a psychic psyykkinen

psychic n
a person who contacts the dead meedio
a person who possesses, or appears to possess, extra-sensory abilities psyykikko

psychical /ˈsʌɪkɪk(ə)l/ adj
pertaining to the mind; mental henkinen psyykkinen

psycho /ˈsaɪkoʊ/ n
person acting in a bizarre or dangerous manner kaistapää
psychotic or otherwise insane person kaistapää psyko sekopää

psychoactive adj
pharmacology: affecting the mind or mental processes psykoaktiivinen

psychoanalysis n
family of psychological theories psykoanalyysi

psychoanalyst n
practitioner psykoanalyytikko

psychoanalytic adj
of or relating to psychoanalysis psykoanalyyttinen

psychobiology n
branch of psychology psykobiologia
study of biological basis for mental processes psykobiologia

psychodynamic adj
of or pertaining to psychodynamics psykodynaaminen

psychodynamics n
interplay psykodynamiikka

psychogenic adj
originating from or caused by state of mind psykogeeninen

psychogerontology n
subfield of gerontology psykogerontologia

psychohistorical adj
of or pertaining to psychohistory psykohistoriallinen

psychohistory /sʌɪkəʊˈhɪstəɹi/ n
psykohistoria

psychokinesis /ˌsaɪkoʊkɪˈnisɪs/ /ˌsaɪkəʊkɪˈniːsɪs/ n
movement inanimate objects by the use of psychic power psykokinesia telekinesia

psycholinguistics n
study of comprehension and production of language psykolingvistiikka

psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj
of or pertaining to psychology psykologinen

psychological warfare n
The use of various techniques to demoralize or intimidate someone [[psykologinen]] [[sodankäynti]]

psychologically adv
in a psychological manner psykologisesti

psychologism n
tendency psykologismi

psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ n
expert in the field of psychology psykologi

psychology /saɪˈkɑlədʒi/ /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪ/ n
study of the human mind psykologia
the mental characteristics of a particular individual mielenlaatu psyyke
the study of animal behavior psykologia eläinpsykologia
the study of the human behavior psykologia käyttäytymistiede

psychometry n
paranormal ability psykometria psykoskopia

psychomotor adj
of or pertaining to the function of muscles under the control of the mind psykomotorinen

psychomotricity n
mental control of muscles psykomotoriikka

psychopath /ˈsaɪkoʊˌpæθ/ n
person diagnosed with antisocial or dissocial personality disorder psykopaatti
person who has no moral conscience psykopaatti
person with a personality disorder psykopaatti
popular: a person who perpetrates especially gruesome or bizarre violent acts psykopaatti

psychophysics n
a branch of psychology psykofysiikka

psychophysiology n
branch of physiology psykofysiologia

psychopolitics n
interaction between psychology and politics psykopolitiikka

psychopomp /ˈsaɪkoʊpɑmp/ /ˈsaɪkəʊpɒmp/ n
entity who assists souls psykopompos

psychosis /saɪˈkoʊ.sɪs/ /ˈsɑɪˌkosɪs/ n
mental disorder psykoosi

psychosocial adj
having both psychological and social aspects psykososiaalinen

psychosomatic /ˌsaɪkoʊsəˈmædɪk/ /ˌsaɪkəʊsəˈmætɪk/ adj
of physical effects with mental causes psykosomaattinen

psychosomatics n
psychosomatic medicine psykosomatiikka

psychosynthesis n
a form of psychology based on the direct experience of the self psykosynteesi

psychotherapist n
who practices psychotherapy psykoterapeutti

psychotherapy n
treatment of those with mental illness psykoterapia

psychotic /ˌsaɪˈkɒtɪk/ adj
of, related to, or suffering from psychosis psykoottinen

psychotic /ˌsaɪˈkɒtɪk/ n
a person affected by psychosis psykootikko

psychoticism n
personality pattern psykoottisuus

psychotropic adj
affecting the mind or mental processes psykotrooppinen

psychro- prefix
cold psykro-

psychrometer n
instrument which measures atmospheric humidity psykrometri

psychrophile n
type of organism psykrofiili

psychrophilic adj
capable of living at relatively low temperature psykrofiilinen

ptarmigan /ˈtɑːmɪɡən/ n
a small grouse, Lagopus kiiruna

ptui interjection
sound of spitting pthyi

pub /pʊb/ /pʌb/ n
public house krouvi baari kapakka pubi

pube /pjuːb/ n
a single pubic hair häpykarva

puberty n
age at which a person is first capable of sexual reproduction murrosikä puberteetti varhaismurrosikä

pubic /ˈpjuːbɪk/ adj
of, or relating to the area of the body adjacent to the pubis häpy

pubic hair n
collectively häpykarvoitus
singular häpykarva

pubic symphysis n
joint häpyliitos

pubicide n
any of the various chemicals used to kill pubic lice satiaismyrkky
use of such a chemical [[satiaisten]] [[hävittäminen]]

pubis /ˈpju.bɪs/ n
the pubic bone häpyluu

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj
open to all members of a community julkinen yleinen
pertaining to people as a whole julkinen
provided (by the government) for the community julkinen julkisoikeudellinen
publicly traded pörssi

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ n
people in general yleisö

public assistance n
public money paid to the needy toimeentulotuki
subsidy [[julkinen]] [[tuki]]

public domain n
attributive: not subject to any copyright or patent restrictions tekijänoikeudeton
realm of intellectual property tekijänoikeudettomuus tekijänoikeusvapaus

public eye n
focus of public attention julkisuuden valokeila

public figure n
person subject to public interest henkilö julkkis

public good n
good that is non-rivalrous and non-excludable julkinen hyödyke
welfare of the people yleinen hyvä

public health n
science kansanterveys

public historian n
professional who works in the field of public history harrastajahistorioitsija

public history n
range of activities undertaken by people with training in history who work outside of academic settings historiaharrastus

public holiday n
national or regional holiday from work on a specific day kansallinen vapaapäivä yleinen vapaapäivä

public housing n
accommodation subsidised by the government for disadvantaged groups sosiaalinen asuminen

public key n
the public one of the two keys used in asymmetric cryptography julkinen avain

public law n
law julkisoikeus

public library n
library provided as a public service kirjasto

public life n
aspects of social life which occur in public [[julkinen]] [[elämä]]
politics, as in the profession of being a politician politiikka

public limited company n
publicly traded limited liability company julkinen osakeyhtiö

public opinion n
opinion of the public yleinen mielipide

public place n
space that is generally open and accessible to people [[julkinen]] [[tila]]

public policy /pʌb.lɪk.ˈpɔ.lɪ.si/ n
set of government policies yhteiskuntajärjestys

public property n
property owned by the state julkinen omaisuus

public purse n
money controlled by the government yhteiset varat

public school n
publicly administered school koulu peruskoulu yleinen

public sector n
industries provided by the government julkissektori sektori

public service n
service by for-profit enterprise yksityistetty julkinen palvelu
service for general public or its section julkinen palvelu

public service announcement n
advertisement intended to serve the public interest yhteiskunnallinen ilmoitus

public speaking n
speaking to a group of people in a structured manner pitää puhe puhuminen

public telephone n
public telephone yleisöpuhelin

public toilet n
public toilet [[yleinen]] [[käymälä]]

public transport n
form of transport julkinen liikenne

public trustee n
public office which acts as a trustee [[julkinen]] [[edunvalvoja]]

publican n
Roman tax collector publikaani
landlord of a pub pubinpitäjä

publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
act of publishing julkistus
an issue of printed or other matter julkaisu
communication of information julkistaminen

publicity stunt n
staged marketing event julkisuustempaus julkisuustemppu

publicly /ˈpʌblɪkli/ adv
in an open and public manner julkisesti

publicly held adj
with shares traded through a stock exchange listattu pörssilistattu

publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v
to announce to the public julkaista
to issue a medium (e.g. publication) kustantaa
to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution kustantaa

publishable adj
able to be published julkaisuvapaa julkaisukelpoinen

publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/ n
One who publishes, especially books julkaisija kustantaja

publishing house n
company that produces books kirjankustantamo kustantamo

puce adj
colour punaisenruskea

puce n
colour punaisenruskea

puck /pʌk/ n
disk used in hockey kiekko

pucker n
A fold or wrinkle kurttu ryppy

pucker v
to pinch or wrinkle; to squeeze inwardly, to dimple or fold kurtistaa mutristaa rypistää törröttää

pucker up v
To contract a facial feature so as to form wrinkles mutristaa

pudding /ˈpʊd.ɪŋ/ n
boiled or steamed cake or dessert kohokas vanukas
dessert similar to custard or mousse, containing a starchy thickening agent vanukas
sausage made primarily from blood verimakkara
savoury dish prepared like a sweet pudding paistos vuoka

puddle /ˈpʌdəl/ n
a homogeneous mixture of clay, water, and sometimes grit tiivistyssavi
a small pool of water lätäkkö

puddle /ˈpʌdəl/ v
collection of ideas ryhmitellä
to form a puddle lätäkkö muodostaa
to play or splash in a puddle leikkiä läiskyttää lätäkössä
to process iron by means of puddling putlata

puddling n
act of lining a canal with puddling tiivistäminen
group of mallards parvi
the act of melting iron putlaus

pudendal cleft n
cleft between the labia majora häpyrako

puerperal adj
Of or pertaining to or associated with childbirth lapsivuode synnytys

puerperal fever n
fever due to infection of the uterus lapsivuodekuume

puerperium /ˌpuː.ɝˈpiː.ɹi.əm/ n
period of time following childbirth lapsivuodeaika

puff /pʌf/ n
ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself henki
informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe savut
sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth puhahdus puhallus
slang: cannabis hasa pilvi
small quantity of gas or smoke in the air haiku tuprahdus vire
type of cake pusu

puff /pʌf/ v
to advertise puffata
to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs tupruta tupruttaa

puff pastry n
light, flaky pastry lehtitaikinaleivonnainen

puff up v
to become fluffy pörhistyä pöyhistyä
to become proud paisua ylpeys
to inflate with air puhaltaa täyttää
to swell due to injury turvota

puffball n
fungi tuhkelo

puffed rice n
breakfast cereal riisimuro
rice riisimuro

pufferfish n
a delicacy popular in Japan fugu pallokala siilikala

puffin /ˈpʌfɪn/ n
seabird with a coloured beak lunni

pug /pʌɡ/ n
small dog mopsi

pugilist /ˈpju(ː).dʒəl.ɪst/ /ˈpjuː.dʒəl.ɪst/ n
one who fights with his fists; a boxer nyrkkeilijä

pugnacious /pʌɡˈneɪ.ʃəs/ adj
aggressive, belligerent taistelunhaluinen

puke /pjuːk/ n
vomit laatta oksennus yrjö

puke /pjuːk/ v
to vomit oksentaa antaa ylen laatata purjota yrjötä

pulchritudinous /ˌpʌlkɹɪˈtjuːdɪnəs/ adj
having great physical beauty hyvännäköinen

pull /pʊl/ n
act of pulling veto
appeal vetovoima viehätys
attractive force imu veto vetovoima
device meant to be pulled vedin
influence as means of gaining advantage vaikutusvalta
internet: situation where a client sends out a request for data pull
journey made by rowing soutu soutumatka

pull /pʊl/ v
do, perform tehdä
intransitive: apply force such that an object comes toward the person or thing applying the force vetää
transitive: apply force to (something) so it comes towards one vetää
remove (something) from circulation vetää
retrieve or generate for use antaa
slang: persuade (a person) to have sex with one iskeä
succeed in finding a person with whom to have sex saada

pull an all-nighter v
work throughout the night valvoa yötä myöten

pull off v
To achieve; to succeed at something difficult onnistua

pull one's socks up v
start making an effort; to renew or redouble one's efforts kääriä hihansa

pull out v
to withdraw vetäytyä

pull out of one's ass v
fabricate a claim with no factual basis or evidence vetää hatustaan

pull-off cap n
type of bottle cap repäisykorkki

pull-up /ˈpʊl.ʌp/ n
an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back leuanveto

pullet /ˈpʊlɪt/ n
young hen kananpoika

pulley /ˈpʊli/ n
one of simple machines väkipyörä

pullover n
sweater pusero villapusero

pulmonary adj
related to lungs keuhko-

pulmonary alveolus n
small air sac in the lungs keuhkorakkula

pulmonary circulation n
part of blood circulation pieni verenkierto

pulmonary edema n
accumulation of fluid in lungs keuhkopöhö

pulmonary emphysema n
chronic lung disease keuhkolaajentumatauti

pulmonary tuberculosis n
tuberculosis infecting the lungs keuhkotuberkuloosi

pulmonary vein n
pulmonary vein keuhkolaskimo

pulp n
center of a fruit hedelmäliha
center of a tooth hammasydin pulpa
lurid style of writing or publishing sensaatiojournalismi
mass of chemically processed wood fibres sellu selluloosa
mass of which paper is produced paperimassa
soft, moist mass massa

pulp fiction n
fiction originally found in a pulp magazine kioskikirjallisuus

pulp magazine n
magazine made with inexpensive paper and printing lukemistolehti

pulp mill n
factory selluloosatehdas sellutehdas

pulpit /ˈpʊl.pɪt/ n
raised platform in church saarnastuoli saarnatuoli

pulpwood n
wood used for pulping kuitupuu

pulpy adj
having the characteristics of pulp fiction tahmainen
having the characteristics of pulp, soft, squishy pehmennyt pehmeä vetelä

pulsar n
rotating neutron star pulsari

pulsate /pʌlˈseɪt/ /ˈpʌl.seɪt/ v
to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat sykkiä
to produce a recurring increase and decrease sykkiä
to quiver, vibrate, thrill väristä

pulse /pʌls/ n
beat, throb syke
regular beat caused by the heart pulssi

pulverise v
intransitive: to be rendered into dust or powder hienontua jauhautua jauhentua pulveroitua
to completely destroy murskata
to defeat soundly murskata
to render into dust or powder jauhaa jauhentaa pulveroida

pumice /ˈpʌmɪs/ n
pumice hohkakivi

pummel /ˈpʌməl/ v
To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly hakata nuijia

pump /pʌmp/ n
device for moving liquid or gas pumppu
device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel pumppu
slang: heart pumppu
in bodybuilding pumppaus
instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping pumppaus
ride on a bicycle given to a passenge kyyti ritsi
dancing shoe tanssikenkä
high-heeled shoe piikkari piikkikorkokenkä

pump /pʌmp/ v
slang: to be going very well [[mennä]] [[hyvin]]
sports: to kick, throw or hit the ball far and high tykittää
to shake hands vigorously veivata vispata
transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas pumpata
intransitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas pumpata
to fill with air pumpata
to gain information by persistent questioning pumpata
to move rhythmically pumpata

pump iron v
to engage in weight training rautaa

pump up v
to inflate by means of a pump pumpata
to inflate with a pumping action pumpata

pumpable adj
able to be pumped pumpattava

pumpkin /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ n
fruit of this plant kurpitsa pallokurpitsa
plant kurpitsa
color kurpitsa

pumpkin pie n
pie made from the flesh of pumpkins kurpitsapiirakka

pun /pʌn/ n
joke or type of wordplay sanaleikki

punch /pʌntʃ/ n
button iskunappula
hit or strike with one's fist nyrkinisku
impact isku
power, strength, energy isku
device for creating holes in thin material lävistin meisti rei’itin rei’ittäjä tuurna
hole or opening created with a punch läpi reikä
mechanism for punching holes in paper rei’itin rei’ittäjä
beverage booli

punch /pʌntʃ/ v
to enter information naputella
to hit with less than full force tuupata
to make holes rei’ittää
to operate by pressing a button or similar nappia
to strike something or someone with one's fist nyrkillä
to employ a punch to create a hole meistää stanssata
to mark a ticket leimata

punch card n
card with have holes or notches used for storing data reikäkortti

punch list n
list of items required to complete a project vikalista

punchbowl n
punchbowl punssimalja

punching bag n
device used to practice punching nyrkkeilysäkki
object of abuse heittopussi

punctilio /pʌŋkˈtɪliˌoʊ/ n
exactness, strictness pilkuntarkkuus

punctilious /pʌŋkˈtɪli.əs/ adj
precise pilkuntarkka
strictly attentive to detail pilkuntarkka

punctual /ˈpʌŋktjʊəl/ /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ adj
linguistics: expressing momentary action punktuaalinen
mathematics: existing as a point or series of points pistemäinen
periodic; occasional ajoittainen
prompt täsmällinen ajoissa

punctually adv
in a punctual manner täsmällisesti

punctuation /pʌŋk.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
act välimerkittäminen välimerkitys
set of symbols välimerkit

punctuation mark n
symbol to make the sense of what is written easier to determine välimerkki

puncture /ˈpʌŋktʃə/ /ˈpʌŋktʃɚ/ n
hole, cut or tear reikä rengasrikko

puncture /ˈpʌŋktʃə/ /ˈpʌŋktʃɚ/ v
to pierce puhkaista

pundit /ˈpʌn.dɪt/ n
a Hindu scholar pandiitti pundiitti
a self-professed expert asiantuntija

pungency /ˈpʌndʒənsi/ n
foul odor haju löyhkä
state of being pungent kirpeys kitkeryys kärkevyys löyhkääminen pistävyys terävyys

pungent /ˈpʌndʒənt/ adj
having a strong odour pistävä

punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v
to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct rangaista
to cause great harm to rangaista

punishable adj
appropriate for punishment rangaistava

punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ n
penalty for wrongdoing rangaistus
the act of punishing rangaistus rankaiseminen

punk /pʌŋk/ n
a juvenile delinquent, young petty criminal or trouble-maker pikkurikollinen
a person of that movement, a punk rocker punkkari
a worthless person retku
the music of the punk movement punk

punk rock n
fast, often distorted rock music punkrock

punk rocker n
punker punkkari

punt /pʌnt/ n
narrow shallow boat propelled by a pole jokivene ruuhi
American football: drop-kick lentopotku
bet or wager veto

punt /pʌnt/ v
propel a punt with a pole sauvoa
American football: drop-kick lentopotku

puny /pjuːni/ adj
of inferior size mitätön vähäpätöinen

pupa /ˈpjuːpə/ n
insect kotelo

pupil /pjuːpəl/ n
learner oppilas
the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye silmäterä pupilli

puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ n
movable model of a person or animal käsinukke marionetti nukke sätkynukke
person or country controlled by another marionetti nukkehallitsija nukkevaltio sätkynukke

puppet government n
government which is de facto controlled by a foreign power nukkehallitus

puppet show n
theatrical performance with puppets nukketeatteri

puppetry n
art of making and performing with puppets nukketeatteri

puppy /ˈpʌpi/ n
young dog penikka pentu
young seal kuutti

puppy dog eyes n
facial expression koiranpentuilme

puppy love n
youthful infatuation with another person lempi nuori

puppyish adj
With the qualities of a puppy pennun

purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ /ˈpɝtʃəs/ v
to obtain by paying money or its equivalent; to buy for a price ostaa

purchase order n
commercial document hankintamääräys hankintatilaus ostomääräys

purchase price n
price at which something is purchased ostohinta

purchaser n
one who purchases ostaja

purchasing power n
amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency ostovoima
income available to households ostovoima

purchasing power parity n
long-term equilibrium ostovoimapariteetti

pure /pjɔɹ/ /pjʊə/ adj
free of flaws or imperfections puhdas
of a branch of science: done for its own sake puhdas
phonetics: of a single, simple sound or tone puhdas
free of foreign material or pollutants puhdas pelkkä silkka
free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean puhdas viaton
of sound: without harmonics or overtones kirkas puhdas

pure /pjɔɹ/ /pjʊə/ adv
extremely erittäin

pure land n
celestial realm [[puhdas]] [[maa]]

pure mathematics n
area of mathematics puhdas matematiikka

purebred adj
that which has genuine parents of the same breed puhdasrotuinen

purebred n
animal which has genuine parents of the same breed puhdasrotuinen

puree /ˈpjʊəɹeɪ/ n
food that has been ground into a thick liquid pyree sose

puree /ˈpjʊəɹeɪ/ v
to crush or grind food into a puree soseuttaa

purgative adj
capable of purging puhdistava

purgative n
something that purges laksatiivi puhdistusaine purgatiivi ulostusaine ulostuslääke

purge /pɜːdʒ/ /pɝdʒ/ n
evacuation of the bowels or of pipes oksentaminen
forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc. puhdistus
the act of purging puhdistus puhdistaminen

purge /pɜːdʒ/ /pɝdʒ/ v
to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities puhdistaa
to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation puhdistaa vapauttaa
to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds puhdistaa päästää
to void the bowels; to vomit oksentaa

purification n
act of purifying puhdistaminen puhdistautuminen puhdistuminen

purifier n
person or device that purifies puhdistaja puhdistin

purify v
cleanse something of impurities puhdistaa

purism n
insistence on the traditionally correct way oikeakielisyys puhdasoppisuus purismi

puritan adj
having very strict moral standards puristi puritaani

purity /pjʊɹɪti/ /ˈpjʊəɹəti/ n
the state of being pure puhtaus

purlin [ˈpɜːɹlɪn] n
longitudinal structural member of a roof kitapuu

purloin /pɜːˈlɔɪn/ v
To convert the property of another varastaa anastaa kähveltää

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ adj
colour violetti sinipunainen

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ n
colour violetti purppura sinipunainen
mollusk purppurakotilo

purple coral n
mushroom purppuranuijakas

purple emperor n
butterfly häiveperhonen

purple heron n
Ardea purpurea ruskohaikara

purple loosestrife n
Lythrum salicaria rantakukka

purple martin n
bird sinipääsky

purple sandpiper n
Calidris maritima merisirri

purple swamphen n
Porphyrio porphyrio sulttaanikana

purpleness n
state or condition sinipunaisuus

purport /pəˈpɔːt/ /pɚˈpɔɹt/ /ˈpɚpɔɹt/ /ˈpɜːpɔːt/ n
import tarkoitus

purport /pəˈpɔːt/ /pɚˈpɔɹt/ /ˈpɚpɔɹt/ /ˈpɜːpɔːt/ v
to convey esiintyä esittää
to intend aikoa

purportedly /pə(ɹ)ˈpɔː(ɹ).təd.li/ adv
supposedly; putatively; reputedly oletettavasti

purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ /ˈpɝpəs/ n
target tarkoitus

purposefully adv
in a purposeful manner määrätietoisesti

purposely adv
on purpose; intentionally tahallaan tarkoituksellisesti tieten tahtoen varta vasten

purr /pɜː(ɹ)/ n
vibrating sound made by a cat when contented kehräys kehrääminen

purr /pɜː(ɹ)/ v
cat to make a vibrating sound in its throat kehrätä
of an engine: to make a low rumbling sound kehrätä
to make a vibrating throaty sound kehrätä
to speak in a seductive manner kehrätä

purrlike adj
resembling a purr kehräävä

purse /pɜː(ɹ)s/ n
quantity of money budjetti määräraha
small bag for carrying money kukkaro rahakukkaro rahapussi
small bag for carrying personal items käsilaukku

purse /pɜː(ɹ)s/ v
press (the lips) together mutristaa suipistaa

purslane /ˈpɜːslən/ /ˈpɝslən/ n
Portulaca oleracea vihannesportulakka

pursue /pəˈsjuː/ /pəˈʃu/ /pɚˈsu/ v
to aim for pyrkiä
to follow urgently ajaa takaa ahdistaa seurata
to participate in, practise (an activity, profession) harjoittaa
to travel down a particular way or course of action seurata

purulent /ˈpjʊəɹ(j)ʊlənt/ adj
consisting of pus märkivä

pus /pʌs/ n
fluid found in regions of infection märkä visva mätä

push /pʊʃ/ [pʷʊʃ] v
transitive: apply a force to (an object) so that it moves away työntää

push up daisies v
idiomatic: to be dead [[kasvaa]] [[koiranputkea]]

push-button /ˈpʊʃˌbʌtn̩/ n
electrical switch painonappi

push-up /ˈpʊʃˌʌp/ n
exercise performed by resting on one's toes and hands and pushing one's weight off the floor punnerrus

pushcart n
small pushable cart työntökärry

pushchair n
a stroller lastenrattaat

pushdown automaton n
automaton pinoautomaatti

pusillanimous /pjuːsɪlˈænɪməs/ adj
showing cowardice pelkurimainen

pussy /ˈpʊsi/ /ˈpʊsɪ/ adj
containing pus märkivä märkäinen

pussy /ˈpʊsi/ /ˈpʊsɪ/ n
affectionate term for a girl or woman mirri misu
anything soft and furry pörrö
informal: affectionate term for a cat kisu kissimirri mirri
informal: coward nynny
slang: female genitalia pillu pimppi tussu
vulgar: sexual intercourse with a woman pillu

pussy magnet n
something that attracts women pillumagneetti

pussy-cat n
affectionate term for a cat kissimirri kisu
gentle or soft-hearted person lutunen

pussyfoot /ˈpʊs.iˌfʊt/ v
to act timidly arastella hissutella
to move silently hiipiä hipsiä hipsutella
to use euphemistic language hyssytellä sievistellä

pussyman n
colloquial: great lover panomies

pussywhipped adj
submissive to or dominated by one's wife or other female partner tossun alla tossutettu

pusta /ˈpʊstə/ n
Hungarian steppe pusta

pustule n
a small accumulation of pus in the epidermis or dermis märkärakkula pusteli pustula

put /pʊt/ v
athletics: to throw an iron ball työntää
to bring or set into a certain relation, state or condition panna
to exercise a put option käyttää optio
to express something in a certain manner esittää
to place something somewhere panna asettaa laittaa

put all one's eggs in one basket v
to rely on a single source kori

put an end to v
terminate [[tehdä]] [[loppu]] lopettaa

put away v
to consume in large quantities ahmia törsätä
to place out of the way paikoilleen
to store for later use panna sivuun syrjään säästää säästöön talteen

put back v
to return something to its original place laittaa takaisin

put down v
administer euthanasia to an animal lopettaa

put down roots v
to do things or acts which show that one wants to stay there juurtua
to feel that one belongs in a place juurtua

put forward v
to propose for consideration ehdottaa esittää

put it there v
give me five ylävitonen!

put off v
to delay lykätä

put on airs v
become haughty, assume a haughty manner mahtailla

put on weight v
to become heavier lihoa

put one's affairs in order v
prepare for the end of one's life asia järjestää

put one's best foot forward v
make favorable impression näyttää paras puolensa

put one's finger on v
identify osoittaa sormella

put one's pants on one leg at a time v
be an ordinary person [[olla]] [[vain]] [[ihminen]]

put one's shoulder to the wheel v
work very strenuously hartiavoima

put out v
consent to sex antaa
extinguish sammuttaa
injure a joint in the body vahingoittaa
place outside or eject laittaa ulos
produce tuottaa

put out of one's misery v
informal: to euthanize päästää kärsimyksistä

put someone in his place v
to humble or rebuke jollekin näyttää paikka

put something into perspective v
to compare with something similar [[asettaa]] [[mittasuhteisiin]] suhteuttaa

put the blame on v
to blame someone pitää syyllinen syyttää

put the cart before the horse v
to put things in the wrong order [[valjastaa]] [[kärryt]] [[hevosen]] [[eteen]]

put to bed v
help someone go to bed laittaa nukkumaan

put to shame v
to humiliate; disgrace [[saattaa]] [[häpeään]]
to outdo thoroughly [[saattaa]] [[häpeään]]

put to sleep v
to give an anesthetic nukuttaa

put to use v
to utilise käyttää ottaa käyttöön

put together adj
in total yhdessä yhteensä

put together v
create, assemble or build koostaa koota

put up v
to cajole yllyttää
to hang or mount kiinnittää ripustaa
to house, shelter majoittaa
to place in a high location nostaa
to present panna pystyyn
to store away paikoilleen

put up with v
to tolerate, suffer through sietää sulattaa

putative /ˈpju.tə.tɪv/ adj
commonly believed or deemed to be the case oletettu

putrefaction /ˌpjuːtɹəˈfækʃən/ n
rotted material mätä
the act of causing to rot mädännyttäminen mädättäminen mädätys
the state of being rotted mädäntyminen mätäneminen

putrescible /pjuːˈtɹɛsɪb(ə)l/ adj
Decomposable; capable of becoming putrescent; rottable hajoava mätänevä

putrid /ˈpju.tɹɛd/ /ˈpju.tɹɪd/ adj
rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction mätä

putt /pʌt/ [pʰat] [pʰɐt] [pʰʌt] n
act of tapping a golf ball lightly on a putting green puttaus putti
slang: motorcycle prätkä
sound putputus

putt /pʌt/ [pʰat] [pʰɐt] [pʰʌt] v
to lightly strike a golf ball with a putter putata
slang: to ride one's motorcycle päristellä
to make a putt sound putputtaa

putting green n
area on a golf course viheriö

putto /ˈpʊtəʊ/ n
representation of a naked, winged child kerubi putto

putty /ˈpʌti/ n
a form of cement kitti
any of a range of similar substances silote

putty /ˈpʌti/ v
to fix something using putty kitata

puukko n
a type of sharp, pointed knife of Nordic heritage puukko skeglu

puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/ n
game for one person pähkinä pulma tehtävä
riddle arvoitus
anything difficult to understand or make sense of arvoitus

puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/ v
to perplex askarruttaa

puzzled /ˈpʌ.zl̩d/ adj
confused or perplexed hämmentynyt ymmällään

pygmy /pɪɡmiː/ n
a member of a mythological race of dwarfs kääpiö
a member of various African peoples pygmi

pygmy hippopotamus n
Hexaprotodon liberiensis kääpiövirtahepo pikkuvirtahepo

pygmy sperm whale n
whale in the sperm whale family kääpiökaskelotti

pyknic n
short, thickset person pyknikko

pykrete n
substance pykriitti

pyramid /ˈpɪɹəmɪd/ n
ancient construction pyramidi
in geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base pyramidi
construction pyramidi

pyramid scheme n
illicit money-making scheme pyramidihuijaus

pyramidologist n
one who studies pyramidology pyramidologi

pyranose n
cyclic hemiacetal pyranoosi

pyre /ˈpaɪɚ/ n
a funeral pile rovio hautajaisrovio

pyriform adj
pear-shaped päärynänmuotoinen

pyrite /ˈpaɪ.ɹaɪt/ n
mineral iron disulfide pyriitti rikkikiisu

pyro /ˈpaɪɹəʊ/ n
a pyromaniac pyromaani

pyrochlore n
mineral pyrokloori

pyroclastic adj
composed of volcanic rock fragments tuliperäinen

pyroclastic flow /ˈpʌɪ.ɹə.kla.stɪk fləʊ/ n
pyroclastic flow pyroklastinen tuhkapilvi

pyrokinesis n
the ability to set objects or people on fire pyrokinesia

pyrolysis /paɪˈɹɒlɪsɪs/ /pɪˈɹɒlɪsɪs/ n
decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents pyrolyysi

pyromania /ˌpʌɪɹə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ n
disorder pyromania

pyromaniac /ˌpaɪɹoʊˈmeɪniæk/ n
one who is obsessed with fire pyromaani

pyrope n
mineral pyrooppi

pyrosis n
burning sensation due to reflux närästys pyroosi

pyrotechnic /ˌpaɪɹoʊˈtɛknɪk/ adj
of or relating to fireworks pyrotekninen
of or relating to the use of fire in chemistry or metallurgy pyrotekninen
of or relating to pyrotechny pyrotekninen räjähdystekninen
resembling fireworks [[ilotulitus]][[-mainen

pyrotechnical adj
of or pertaininf to pyrotechnics pyrotekninen
resembling fireworks [[ilotulitus]][[-mainen

pyrotechnics /ˌpaɪ.ɹə.ˈtɛk.nəks/ n
an impressive display ilotulitus
art and technology of fireworks pyrotekniikka

pyrotechny n
manufacture and use of fireworks pyrotekniikka
use of fire in chemistry and metallurgy pyrotekniikka
manufacture of gunpowder, bombs etc. [[räjähdysaine

pyroxene /paɪˈɹɑksiːn/ /pʌɪˈɹɒksiːn/ n
mineral pyrokseeni

pyrrhic /ˈpɪɹ.ɪk/ adj
Of or characterized by pyrrhics pyrrhinen

pyrrole /ˈpɪɹəʊl/ n
any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds pyroli

python /ˈpaɪθɑːn/ /ˈpaɪθən/ n
constricting snake pyton

pyx /pɪks/ n
container for consecrated bread öylättirasia

pyxis n
nautical compass laivakompassi

pétanque n
form of boules petankki petanque

qilin n
mythical creature qilin

qipao n
a traditional dress worn by Chinese women qipao

qishlaq n
a rural settlement of nomadic people kishlak

quack /kwæk/ n
sound made by a duck kvaak
charlatan huijari
fraudulent or incompetent doctor of medicine puoskari

quack /kwæk/ v
to make a noise like a duck vaakkua

quackery n
the practice of fraudulent medicine puoskarointi

quacksalver /ˈkwæksælvə/ /ˈkwæksælvɚ/ n
one falsely claiming to possess medical or other skills puoskari

quad bike n
small off-road four-wheeled powered vehicle mönkijä

quad skate n
type of roller skate [[perinteinen]] [[rullaluistin]]

quadcopter n
aircraft nelikopteri

quadragenarian n
one who is quadragenarian nelikymppinen

quadrant /ˈkwɑd.ɹənt/ n
fourth of a circle kvadrantti
measuring device kvadrantti
section kvadrantti

quadratic adj
1=of a class of polynomial of the form y = ax² + bx + c kvadraattinen neliöllinen

quadratic equation n
second-degree equation toisen asteen yhtälö

quadrature amplitude modulation n
method of sending information QAM-modulointi

quadricycle n
four-wheeled motorcycle mönkijä
four-wheeled pedaled vehicle nelipyörä

quadriga /kwɑˈdɹi.ɡə/ /kwɒdˈɹiː.ɡə/ n
Roman racing chariot and team of four horses nelivaljakko quadriga taisteluvaunut
team of four horses, or other animals nelivaljakko

quadrilateral /ˌkwɒd.ɹəˈlæt.əɹ.əl/ n
polygon having four sides nelikulmio

quadrilingual adj
able to speak four languages nelikielinen
written in four languages nelikielinen

quadrillion /kwɒˈdɹɪljən/ /kwɒˈdɹɪɫjən/ numeral
a million trillion, 1024 kvadriljoona

quadrinomial adj
consisting of four names or parts neliosainen neliterminen

quadrinomial n
expression [[neliterminen]] [[lauseke]]

quadripartite adj
divided into four parts neliosainen
involving four parties neljänkeskeinen

quadriplegia n
paralysis from the neck down neliraajahalvaus

quadruped /ˈkwɒdɹupɛd/ n
a four-footed or four-legged animal nelijalkainen

quadruple adj
being four times as long, as big or as many of something nelinkertainen

quadruple v
to multiply by four nelinkertaistaa

quadruplet n
infant born as one of four nelonen
sequence of four elements nelikko

quads n
(slang) four of a kind neloset

quaestor /ˈkwiːstə/ n
Ancient Roman official kvestori

quaffle n
ball used in Quidditch kaato

quagmire /ˈkwæɡ.maɪəɹ/ /ˈkwɒɡ.maɪə(ɹ)/ n
perilous, mixed up and troubled situation kiipeli sokkelo syöverit
swampy ground hete hetteikkö jorpakko

quail /ˈkweɪl/ n
any of several small game birds viiriäinen amerikanviiriäinen

quail /ˈkweɪl/ v
to shrink or waver; to become fearful or doubtful tutista

quail pipe n
pipe to imitate quail viiriäispilli

quail-dove /ˈkweɪldʌv/ n
bird in the generaGeotrygon or Starnoenas viiriäiskyyhky

qualification /kwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n
ability or attribute kvalifikaatio edellytys vahvuus
act or process of qualifying hyväksymisprosessi hyväksyntä kvalifiointi pätevöityminen
added condition ehto lisäehto täsmennys
process of deciding the running order aika-ajo

qualified adj
meeting requirements pätevä

qualified majority n
majority that reaches a preset threshold level määräenemmistö

qualifier /ˈkwɑl.ɪ.faɪ.ɚ/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪ.ə/ n
One who qualifies attribuutti määre

qualify /ˈkwɑl.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪ/ v
to certify or license someone for something pätevöidä
to make someone, or to become competent or eligible for some position or task pätevöidä
to compete successfully in some stage of a competition and become eligible for the next stage kvalifioitua päästä
to describe or characterize something by listing its qualities määritellä
to modify, limit, restrict or moderate something rajoittaa

qualitative /ˈkwɑl.ɪˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.tə.tɪv/ adj
(chemistry) of a form of analysis that yields the identity of a compound kvalitatiivinen
of descriptions or distinctions based on some quality rather than on some quantity laadullinen

qualitative analysis n
determination of the elements present in a sample [[kvalitatiivinen]] [[analyysi]]

qualitatively adv
in a qualitative manner kvalitatiivisesti laadullisesti
with respect to quality laadullisesti

qualitativeness n
state or quality kvalitatiivisuus laadullisuus

quality /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ adj
being of good worth laatu hyvälaatuinen laadukas

quality /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ n
archaic: social position sääty
degree to which a man-made object or system is free from bugs and flaws laatu laadukkuus
differentiating property or attribute ominaisuus ominaispiirre
level of excellence laatu
ratio of the mass of vapor present to the total mass of a two-phase liquid–vapor mixture höyrypitoisuus

quality assurance n
system laadunvarmistus

quality circle n
group laatupiiri

quality control n
control by inspection or testing laadunvalvonta

quality magazine n
magazine laatulehti

quality of life n
general well-being of individuals and societies elämänlaatu

quality time n
time dedicated to one's children laatuaika

quality-adjusted life year n
medicine: unit of measurement laatupainotettu elinvuosi

qualityless adj
lacking quality or qualities hajuton ja mauton huonolaatuinen laaduton luokaton mitäänsanomaton

qualm /kwɑm/ /kwɑːm/ n
prick of the conscience, moral scrupule tunnontuska
sickly feeling of being ill at ease; sudden queasiness etominen kuvotus
sudden feeling of apprehension, doubt, fear etc. epäilys epävarmuus

quandary /ˈkwɑːn.dəɹɪ/ n
a dilemma pulma

quantification n
act kvantifioiminen kvantifiointi

quantifier n
A logical operator kvanttori

quantify /ˈkwɑːn.tə.faɪ/ v
to assign a quantity to kvantifioida määrittää

quantile /ˈkwɒn.taɪl/ n
quantile in statistics kvantiili

quantitative /ˈkwɑntɪˌteɪtɪv/ /ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv/ adj
kvantitatiivinen määrällinen
of a form of analysis that determines the amount of some element or compound in a sample kvantitatiivinen
of a measurement based on some quantity or number rather than on some quality määrällinen kvantitatiivinen

quantitative analysis n
determination of the amounts of an element in a sample [[kvantitatiivinen]] [[analyysi]]

quantitative easing n
monetary policy where the central bank creates money electronically määrällinen elvytys setelirahoitus

quantity /ˈkwɑndədi/ /ˈkwɑntɨti/ /ˈkwɒn.tɪ.ti/ n
considerable measure or amount [[merkittävä]] [[määrä]] paljous
fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement määrä
indefinite amount of something määrä
specific measured amount määrä
word used to indicate that preceding expression is a single object sulku

quantization n
in physics kvantittaminen
process of approximating a continuous signal kvantisointi

quantize v
to approximate a continuously varying signal kvantittaa
to limit the number of possible values kvantittaa

quantum /ˈkwɑːntəm/ /ˈkwɒntəm/ adj
significant (of a change) merkittävä määrällinen suuri

quantum /ˈkwɑːntəm/ /ˈkwɒntəm/ n
indivisible unit of a given quantity kvantti
quantity määrä

quantum chemistry n
application of quantum mechanics kvanttikemia

quantum chromodynamics n
quantum field theory kvanttiväridynamiikka

quantum entanglement n
quantum mechanical phenomenon lomittuminen

quantum gravity n
branch of theoretical physics kvanttigravitaatio

quantum leap /ˈkwɒntəm liːp/ n
abrupt change hyppäys
electron's state of change kvanttihyppy

quantum mechanical adj
of or pertaining to quantum mechanics kvanttimekaaninen

quantum mechanics n
branch of physics kvanttimekaniikka
something overly complicated korkeampi matematiikka

quantum number n
number that specifies the state of a quantum mechanical system kvanttiluku

quantum physics n
quantum mechanics kvanttifysiikka

quantum teleportation n
instantaneous transference of a quantum state kvanttiteleportaatio

quantum theory n
theory kvanttiteoria

quantum well n
potential well that confines particles kvanttikaivo

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ n
desert in which Christ fasted erämaa
any rigorous measure of isolation karanteeni
period of isolation karanteeni
sanitary measure isolating infected people karanteeni
storage for suspected files karanteeni
detention of ship karanteeni
place for isolating persons karanteeni
record system karanteeni

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ v
put in isolation as if by quarantine eristää
to retain in obligatory isolation or separation as a sanitary prevention [[asettaa]] karanteeniin [[panna]] [[karanteeniin]] eristää

quarantine flag n
yellow flag karanteenilippu

quark /kwɔɹk/ /kwɔːk/ n
(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter kvarkki
soft creamy cheese rahka maitorahka

quarrel /ˈkwɒɹəl/ /ˈkwɔɹəl/ n
verbal dispute or heated argument riita kiista kina
square-headed arrow for a crossbow vasama

quarrel /ˈkwɒɹəl/ /ˈkwɔɹəl/ v
to contend, argue strongly, squabble riidellä

quarry /ˈkwɒɹi/ /ˈkwɔɹi/ n
site for mining stone louhos
animal which is hunted saaliseläin

quarry /ˈkwɒɹi/ /ˈkwɔɹi/ v
extract by long, tedious searching louhia

quarry tile n
type of ceramic tile klinkkeri

quart /kwɔɹt/ /kwɔːt/ n
a unit of liquid capacity neljännesgallona

quarter /ˈkwɔɹ.tɚ/ /ˈkwɔːtə/ n
coin worth 25 cents neljännesdollari
one of four equal parts neljäsosa neljännes
period of three months neljännesvuosi vuosineljännes
section of a town kaupunginosa

quarter past n
translations for "quarter past one" yksi

quarter to n
example: quarter to two [[varttia vaille]] [[kaksi]] [[viittätoista vaille]] [[kaksi]] [[viittätoista]] [[minuuttia]] [[vaille]] [[kaksi]]
fifteen minutes before the next hour [[varttia]] [[vaille]] [[viisitoista]] [[minuuttia]] [[vaille]] [[viittätoista]] [[vaille]]

quarterback n
offensive back pelinrakentaja

quarterdeck n
aft part of the upper deck puolikansi

quarterfinal n
competition in a tournament whose winners go on to play in the two semifinals neljännesfinaali puolivälierä

quarterly adj
occurring once every quarter year neljännesvuosi neljännesvuosittainen

quarterly adv
once every quarter year neljänneksittäin neljännesvuosittain vuosineljänneksittäin

quarterly n
periodical publication neljännesvuosijulkaisu

quartermaster n
officer responsible for supplies majoitusmestari

quartet n
four musicians who perform a piece of music together kvartetti
music composition in four parts kvartetti
group of four nelikko nelikkö

quartile n
any of the four groups kvartiili
any of the three points kvartiili

quartz /kwɔɹts/ /kwɔːts/ n
mineral kvartsi ukonkivi

quartz clock n
timepiece kvartsikello

quartz schist n
geology: type of schist kvartsiliuske

quartziferous adj
containing quartz kvartsipitoinen

quartzite /ˈkwɔːɹtsaɪt/ n
metamorphic rock kvartsiitti

quartzose adj
pertaining to or made of quartz kvartsi kvartsinen

quasar /ˈkweɪ.zɑɹ/ /ˈkweɪ.zɑː/ n
An extragalactic object kvasaari

quash /kwɑʃ/ /kwɒʃ/ v
to defeat forcibly kukistaa tukahduttaa
to void or suppress (a subpoena, decision) kumota

quasi-scientific adj
seemingly scientific kvasitieteellinen näennäistieteellinen

quasiconformal adj
nearly conformal kvasikonforminen

quaternary /kwəˈtɜːnəɹi/ /ˈkwɑːtɚˌnɛəɹi/ adj
of fourth rank or order neljännen asteen
of mathematical expressions neljännen asteen

quaver n
(music) an eighth note kahdeksasosanuotti

quay /kʰeɪ/ /kʰiː/ n
structure for loading and unloading vessels laituri

qubit /ˈkjubɪt/ /ˈkjuːbɪt/ n
quantum bit kubitti

queasy adj
experiencing or causing nausea or uneasiness pahoinvoiva huonovointinen

queef /kwiːf/ n
an emission of air from the vagina emätinpieru

queen /kwiːn/ n
adult female cat naaraskissa
chess piece kuningatar rouva
female monarch kuningatar
reproductive female animal in a hive kuningatar
wife of a king kuningatar
playing card kuningatar rouva akka
powerful or forceful female person matriarkka valtiatar
slang: male homosexual homo

queen bee n
reproductive female bee mehiläiskuningatar

queen consort n
wife of a reigning king kuningatar

queen dowager n
widow of a king leskikuningatar

queen mother n
widowed queen consort whose son or daughter from that marriage is the reigning monarch kuningataräiti

queen of beasts n
the lioness [[eläinten]] [[kuningatar]]

queen of clubs n
playing card ristikuningatar ristirouva

queen of diamonds n
playing card ruutukuningatar ruuturouva

queen of hearts n
playing card herttarouva

queen of spades /kwiːn.əv.speɪdz/ n
playing card patakuningatar patarouva

queens n
pair of queens [[akka]][[pari]]

queenside n
chess: side nearest to the king [[kuningattaren]] [[puoli]]

queer /kwɪə/ /kwɪɹ/ adj
pertaining to non-normative sexuality pervo sateenkaareva sateenkaari vino
slang: homosexual hintti sateenkaareva sateenkaari vino
slightly unwell omituinen outo
weird, odd, different omituinen outo

queer /kwɪə/ /kwɪɹ/ n
slang: person of atypical sexuality or sexual identity kveeri pervo queer vinokas

queer theory n
field of critical theory queer-teoria

quell /kwɛl/ n
transitive: to subdue, put down kukistaa murskata tukahduttaa
transitive: to suppress, put an end to rauhoittaa tyynnyttää

quench /kwɛnt͡ʃ/ v
cool rapidly by immersion karkaista
extinguish a flame sammuttaa
satisfy a thirst sammuttaa

quenching /ˈkwɛntʃ.ɪŋ/ n
rapid cooling of hot metal object karkaisu

quern /kwɜːn/ /kwɝn/ n
mill jauhaa

querulant n
one who has obsessive feelings kverulantti

querulous /ˈkwɛɹ(j)ələs/ /ˈkwɛɹ(j)ʊləs/ adj
often complaining ruikuttava

querulously /ˈkwɛɹ.jə.ləs.li/ /ˈkwɛɹ.ʊ.ləs.li/ adv
with grumbling, complaining or whining marisevasti marista nurkua

query /ˈkwɪəɹi/ n
computing: set of instructions passed to a database kysely
question or inquiry kysymys kysely tiedustelu

query language n
computer language kyselykieli

quest /kwɛst/ n
journey or effort in pursuit of a goal etsintä

question /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ n
doubt or challenge kysymys epäilys
interrogation by torture kidutus
proposal to a meeting as a topic for discussion and vote asia
sentence, phrase or word kysymys
subject or topic kysymys kyse

question /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ v
ask questions of kuulustella kysyä udella
raise doubts about kyseenalaistaa

question mark n
punctuation kysymysmerkki

question the question v
to ask that a proposed question's presuppositions be explicitly justified kysymys

questionable /ˈkwɛst͡ʃənəbl̩/ adj
of dubious respectability or morality kyseenalainen
problematic; open to doubt or challenge kyseenalainen

questionnaire /ˌkwɛs.t͡ʃəˈnɛ͡ɹ/ n
form containing a list of questions kyselylomake kysely kyselykaavake

quethe /kwiːð/ v
to say or declare lausua

quetzal /ˈkɛt.səl/ n
monetary unit quetzal
quetzal bird ketsaali

queue /kjuː/ n
hairstyle letti
line of people jono
data structure jono
waiting list jono

queue /kjuː/ v
put oneself at the end of a queue jonottaa
arrange into a queue jonottaa

queue-jumper n
one who jumps the queue etuilija

quibble /ˈkwɪbəl/ n
a trivial or minor complaint, objection or argument kitinä kränä marina mutina narina suukopu

quibble /ˈkwɪbəl/ v
to complain or argue in a trivial or petty manner kitistä marista narista

quick /kwɪk/ adj
alive elävä
burning, fiery herkästi syttyvä
easily aroused to anger äkkipikainen
flowing virtaava
lively, witty nokkela sukkela
mentally agile, perceptive nokkela nopeaälyinen
moving with speed nopea vikkelä
occurring in a short time nopea pikainen

quick /kwɪk/ adv
with speed nopeasti

quick as a flash adv
extremely quickly salamannopeasti

quick buck n
easy money helppo raha

quick-tempered adj
easily or quickly angered or frustrated äkkipikainen

quick-witted adj
mentally keen nokkela nopeaälyinen terävä

quickie /ˈkwɪki/ n
brief sexual encounter pikapano
something made or done swiftly pikainen
tryst of short duration pikatreffit

quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ adv
rapidly, fast nopeasti äkkiä

quickness n
rapidity of movement or activity nopeus

quicksand n
type of sand juoksuhiekka

quickset n
cuttings pistokkaat
hedge pistokasaita

quicksilver n
mercury elohopea

quid pro quo /ˌkwɪd.pɹoʊˈkwoʊ/ /ˌkwɪd.pɹəʊˈkwəʊ/ n
something understood as another väärinkäsitys
this for that vaihtokauppa vastasuoritus

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ adj
having little motion hiljainen rauhallinen
not busy hiljainen
not talking hiljainen vaisu
with little sound hiljainen äänetön

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ n
absence of movement hiljaisuus
absence of sound hiljaisuus

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ v
to become quiet hiljentyä rauhoittua
to cause someone to become quiet hiljentää rauhoittaa

quieten /ˈkwaɪ.ə.tən/ v
to become quiet hiljentyä
to make quiet hiljentää

quietism n
form of mysticism kvietismi
passive quietness kvietismi

quietly /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ adv
in a quiet manner hiljaa hiljaisesti

quiff /kwɪf/ n
hairstyle otsatöyhtö

quill /kwɪl/ n
any pen kynä
lower shaft of a feather kynä
music: tube of a musical instrument putki
needle-like structure that grows on the skin piikki
something having the form of a quill piikki
pen made of feather sulkakynä
pen of a squid selkäkilpi
thin piece of bark, curled into a roll kanelitanko

quillwort n
any plant of the family Isoetaceae lahnanruoho

quilt n
bed covering täkki

quilt v
to construct a quilt topata
to construct something else with quilting technique topata

quince /kwɪns/ n
fruit kvitteni
tree kvitteni

quinine /ˈkwɪniːn/ n
alkaloid used to treat malaria kiniini

quinoa /ˈkinˌwɑ/ /ˈkiːnwɑː/ n
Chenopodium quinoa kvinoa kinua

quinoline n
any of a class of hetercyclic compounds kinoliini

quintessential /ˌkwɪnt.əˈsɛn.ʃəl/ adj
of the nature of a quintessence pohjimmainen tyypillinen

quintet n
(music) a composition in five parts kvintetto
(music) a group of five musicians kvintetti
any group of five viisikko

quintile n
subset kvintiili
value kvintiili

quintillion numeral
a billion billion, 1018 triljoona
a million quadrillion, 1030 kvintiljoona

quintuple v
a five fold amount viisinkertaistaa viisinkertaistua

quintuplet n
one of a group of five babies born from the same mother during the same birth viitonen

quip /kwɪp/ n
smart, sarcastic turn or jest sivallus sutkaus

quip /kwɪp/ v
to make a quip sutkauttaa

quire /ˈkwaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ n
one-twentieth of a ream kirja

quirk /kwɜːk/ n
idiosyncrasy oikku omituisuus

quirky adj
given to quirks or idiosyncrasies kummallinen omituinen

quisling /ˈkwɪz.lɪŋ/ n
traitor maanpetturi quisling

quit /kwɪt/ v
to give up, stop doing something lopettaa lakata luopua luovuttaa
to leave jättää lähteä poistua

quite /kwaɪt/ adv
in a fully justified sense; truly aivan kokonaan täysin
to a moderate extent melko kohtalaisen
to the greatest extent; completely kovasti paljon sangen varsin

quite a bit adv
considerably aika lailla melkoisesti paljon

quite a few determiner
indefinite and somewhat large number [[aika]] [[moni]] [[melko]] [[moni]]

quite a few n
large number [[aika]] [[moni]] monet

quits /kwɪts/ adj
on equal monetary terms sujut

quiver kwɪvə(ɹ) n
a ready storage location for figurative tools or weapons arsenaali
arrow container nuolikotelo viini
shaking or moving with a slight trembling motion vapina

quiver kwɪvə(ɹ) v
shake or move with slight and tremulous motion väristä

quiz /kwɪz/ n
competition in the answering of questions tietokilpailu tietovisa

quod erat demonstrandum phraseologicalUnit
Latin proverb mikä oli todistettava

quokka /ˈkwɒkə/ n
Setonix brachyurus kvokka lyhythäntäkenguru

quorate /ˈkwɔːɹ.ət/ adj
having a quorum päätösvaltainen

quorum /ˈkwɔː.ɹəm/ /ˈkwɔːɹ.əm/ n
minimum number of members required päätösvaltainen

quota /ˈkwoʊtə/ n
proportional part or share; share or proportion assigned to each in a division kiintiö

quotation n
act of naming a price; price that has been quoted tarjous
fragment of a human expression lainaus sitaatti

quotation marks /kwoʊˈteɪʃən mɑɹks/ /kwəʊˈteɪʃən mɑːks/ n
Note: These languages use “◌”-style marks or other styles as indicated. Some are singular and some plural. lainausmerkki

quote /kwəʊt/ n
a price set for a financial security or commodity noteeraus
a quotation mark lainausmerkki
a statement attributed to someone else lainaus sitaatti
a summary of work to be done with a set price tarjous

quote /kwəʊt/ v
to prepare a summary of work to be done and set a price tarjota
to refer to a statement that has been made by someone else siteerata lainata

quote unquote adj
Emphasize the following word or phrase for irony lainausmerkeissä

quoter n
one who quotes lainaaja

quotidian /kwəˈtɪdɪən/ /kwɵˈtɪdɪən/ adj
common, mundane arkipäiväinen jokapäiväinen
daily jokapäiväinen päivittäinen

quotidian /kwəˈtɪdɪən/ /kwɵˈtɪdɪən/ n
quotidian, daily things arkipäiväisyydet

quotient /ˈkwoʊʃənt/ /ˈkwəʊʃənt/ n
number resulting from division osamäärä
result of inverse of multiplication defined for non-numerical mathematical entities osamäärä

rabbet /ˈɹæbɪt/ n
channel, groove of recess in e.g. wood huullos

rabbet /ˈɹæbɪt/ v
cut a rabbet huultaa

rabbi /ˈɹæ.baɪ/ n
Jewish scholar or teacher rabbi rabbiini

rabbit /ˈɹæbət/ /ˈɹæbɪt/ n
fur kani kaniturkis
mammal kani kaniini
pacesetter jänis

rabbit /ˈɹæbət/ /ˈɹæbɪt/ v
to talk incessantly and childishly pälpättää pälättää

rabbit food n
food formulated for rabbits kaninruoka
informal, derogatory: salad and vegetables kaninruoka

rabble /ˈɹæbəl/ n
ihmisjoukko rahvas

rabble rouser n
(idiomatic) someone or something that tends to inspire mobs kansankiihottaja

rabid /ˈɹæbɪd/ adj
affected with rabies raivotautinen vesikauhuinen
of or pertaining to rabies, or hydrophobia raivotautinen vesikauhuinen
furious; raging; extremely violent raivoisa raivokas
very extreme, unreasonable, or fanatical in opinion; excessively zealous kiihkeä

rabies /ˈɹeɪ.biz/ n
viral disease vesikauhu raivotauti

raccoon /ɹæˈkun/ /ɹəˈkuːn/ n
any mammal of the family Procyonidae puolikarhu
any mammal of the subfamily Procyoninae supimainen
nocturnal omnivore living in North America, Procyon lotor pesukarhu
any mammal of the genus Procyon pesukarhu

raccoon dog n
Nyctereutes procyonoides supikoira

race /ɹeɪs/ n
contest kilpa kilpailu
fast moving current of water koski voimakas virta
progressive movement toward a goal eteneminen
a breed or strain of domesticated animal rotu
a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage rotu
a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of common, physical characteristics rotu
a population geographically separated from others of its species that develops significantly different characteristics; informal for subspecies rotu
one of the categories from the many subcategorizations of the human species rotu

race /ɹeɪs/ v
to move or drive at high speed kiitää porhaltaa rynnätä syöksyä
to take part in a race kilpailla kisailla

race car n
car that goes at very fast speeds kilpa-auto

race card n
printed card or pamphlet listing horses to be run in a horse race kilpailuohjelma
the invocation of a person's race in a discussion in order to score points rotukortti

race hatred n
hatred towards an ethnic group rotuviha

racehorse n
a horse that competes in races kilpahevonen

racemate n
racemic mixture seos

raceme /ˈɹæsim/ /ˈɹæsiːm/ n
botany: an inflorescence in which the flowers are arranged along a single central axis terttu

racemic adj
containing equal amounts of D- and L-stereoisomers raseeminen

racemization n
formation of racemate rasemisaatio

racer /ˈɹeɪsə/ /ˈɹeɪsəɹ/ n
someone who takes part in a race kilpailija
something used for racing kilpa-auto, kilpa-ajoneuvo kilpuri

racewalking n
sport in which people try to walk as fast as possible kilpakävely kävely

rachitis /ɹəˈkʌɪtɪs/ n
rickets riisitauti

racial discrimination n
type of discrimination rotusyrjintä

racism /ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/ n
race discrimination or dislike rasismi

racist adj
relating to racism rasistinen

racist n
person who believes a particular race is superior to others. rasisti

rack /ɹæk/ n
frame for hanging objects naulakko
series of shelves räkki teline
torture device piinapenkki
woman's breasts rinnat rintavarustus

rack one's brain v
struggle to think of something miettiä päänsä puhki

racket /ˈɹækɪt/ n
implement maila
loud noise mellastus melske melu

raclette n
cheese raclettejuusto
dish raclette rakletti

raconteur /ˌɹæk.ɑnˈtɝ/ /ˌɹæk.ɒnˈtəː/ n
storyteller tarinankertoja

raconteur /ˌɹæk.ɑnˈtɝ/ /ˌɹæk.ɒnˈtəː/ v
To make witty remarks or stories tarinoida

racquet /ˈɹækɪt/ n
an implement with a handle used to hit a ball maila

radar /ˈɹeɪdɑː(ɹ)/ n
method of detecting distant objects tutka

radar image n
image produced using a radar tutkakuva

radar meteorology n
application of radar to the study of the atmosphere, and to the observation and prediction of weather tutkameteorologia

radar reflector n
device to reflect radar waves tutkaheijastin

radial engine n
type of engine tähtimoottori

radial saw n
type of circular saw säteissaha

radian n
unit radiaani

radiance /ˈɹeɪdi.əns/ n
the flux of radiation emitted per unit solid angle in a given direction by a unit area of a source radianssi säteilytiheys
the quality of being radiant, shining, bright or splendid säteilevyys säteily

radiant adj
beaming with vivacity and happiness säteilevä
radiating light and/or heat säteilevä

radiant n
point source of radiation säteilylähde

radiate /ˈɹeɪdieɪt/ adj
having by radial symmetry säteittäinen
having parts radiating from the center säteittäinen
radiating from a center säteilevä
surrounded by rays säteilevä

radiate /ˈɹeɪdieɪt/ v
to come out or proceed in rays säteillä
to emit rays or waves säteillä
to extend from a center säteillä
to manifest in a glowing manner säteillä
to expose to ionizing radiation säteilyttää
to illuminate valaista
to spread into new habitats levittäytyä levitä

radiation sickness n
illness produced by ionizing radiation säteilysairaus

radiator ˈɹeɪ.diˌeɪ.tɚ n
anything which radiates or emits rays radiaattori säteilijä säteilylähde
device that lowers engine coolant temperature by conducting heat to the air jäähdytin
finned metal fixture that carries hot water or steam in order to heat a room lämpöpatteri
type of antenna säteilijä

radiator plant n
plant of the genus Peperomia muorinkukka

radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/ adj
chemistry: involving free radicals radikaali radikaalinen
favouring fundamental change radikaali
linguistics: pertaining to the root of a word radikaalinen
mathematics: involving roots juuri
pertaining to the root (of a plant) juuri
pertaining to the basic or intrinsic nature of something perus
slang: excellent huima
thoroughgoing mullistava perusteellinen radikaalinen

radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/ n
arithmetic: root (of a number or quantity) juuri
organic chemistry: free radical vapaa radikaali
person with radical opinions radikaali
chemistry: group of atoms that take part in reactions as a single unit radikaali
historical: 19th-century England radikaali
historical: early 20th-century France radikaali
linguistics: any one of the set of consonants that make up a root radikaali

radicalize v
(transitive) to make radical radikalisoida

radically adv
in a radical manner, fundamentally perin pohjin radikaalisti täysin

radio /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ/ n
receiver radio radiovastaanotin
technology radio radiotekniikka
transmitter radio radiolähetin

radio amateur n
person who practises the hobby of amateur radio radioamatööri

radio astronomy n
branch of astronomy radioastronomia

radio beacon n
beacon that emits radiowave radiomajakka

radio button n
preset button on a radio kanavanvalintanäppäin
selction button in graphical user interface valintanappi

radio cassette player n
device combining radio and cassette player radiokasettisoitin

radio control n
use of radio signals to remotely control a device radio-ohjaus

radio drama /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ dɹâma/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ dɹâma/ n
acoustic performance kuunnelma

radio signal n
signal transmitted / received by radio radiosignaali

radio silence n
period of time when all radio transmissions cease radiohiljaisuus

radio station n
broadcast station emitting an audio signal radioasema

radio telescope n
astronomical device radioteleskooppi

radio wave n
electromagnetic radiation radioaallot

radio-controlled adj
controlled remotely using radio signals radio-ohjattava radio-ohjattu

radio-controlled car n
radio-controlled car [[radio-ohjattava]] [[auto]]

radioactive /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/ adj
exhibiting radioactivity radioaktiivinen

radioactive decay n
physical process hajoaminen

radioactive waste n
type of waste radioaktiivinen jäte ydinjäte

radioactivity n
emission of ionizing radiation radioaktiivisuus
radiation emitted radioaktiivisuus

radiocarbon n
isotope radiohiili

radiocarbon dating n
radiocarbon dating radiohiiliajoitus

radiocommunication n
means of communication radiokommunikaatio

radiogram n
a message, like a telegram, transmitted by radio radiosanoma
device combining radio and gramophone radio-levysoitin radiogramofoni

radiograph n
image produced by radiation röntgenkuva

radiographer n
someone who works with radiography röntgenhoitaja

radiography n
the process of making radiographs, and the science of analyzing them radiografia röntgenkuvaus

radioisotope n
a radioactive isotope of an element radioisotooppi

radiological weapon n
bomb that injures or contaminates through radioisotopes ase radiologinen

radiologist /ˈɹeɪ.diːˌɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
practitioner of radiology röntgenlääkäri

radiolysis n
dissociation due to radiation radiolyysi

radionuclide n
radioactive nuclide radionuklidi

radioprotection n
protection against the harmful effects of ionizing radiation säteilysuojaus

radiosonde n
balloon radio radiosondi

radiotelephone n
device radiopuhelin

radish /ˈɹadɪʃ/ /ˈɹædɪʃ/ n
edible root retiisi retikka
plant retiisi retikka

radium n
chemical element radium

radius /ˈɹeɪdi.əs/ n
bone (human) värttinäluu
line segment säde
length of this line segment säde

radix /ɹeɪ.dɪks/ n
linguistics: word from which other words may be derived kantasana
mathematics: number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers kanta

radon /ˈɹeɪdɒn/ n
chemical element radon

raffle n
drawing arpajaiset arvonta

raffle v
to award by means of a raffle arpoa

rafflesia /ɹəˈfli.ʒə/ n
plant of the genus Rafflesia raatokukka rafflesia

raft /ɹæft/ /ɹɑːft/ n
flat, floating structure lautta
inflatable floating craft lautta kumilautta
large but unspecified number of something roppakaupalla

raft /ɹæft/ /ɹɑːft/ v
to convey on a raft [[kuljettaa]] [[lautalla]] [[kulkea]] [[lautalla]]
to make into a raft [[tehdä]] [[lautta]]

rafter /ˈɹæftəɹ/ /ˈɹɑːftə(ɹ)/ n
one of a series of sloped beams kattopiiru piiru

rafting /ˈɹæftɪŋ/ /ˈɹɑːftɪŋ/ n
sport [[koskenlasku]] [[kumilautalla]]

rag /ɹæɡ/ n
mean or tattered attire ryysyt rääsyt
piece of cloth räsy rätti
sail, or any piece of canvas rätti
shabby, beggarly fellow ryysyläinen rääsyläinen

rag /ɹæɡ/ v
To scold or rail at; to rate; to tease; to torment; to banter naljailla

rag doll n
a doll made from cloth and rags mollamaija räsynukke

rage /ɹeɪdʒ/ n
a current fashion or fad villitys
a violent anger raivo vimma

rage /ɹeɪdʒ/ v
act in an angry manner [[ottaa]] [[riskejä]] raivota riehua

ragged /ˈɹæɡɪd/ adj
broken with rough edges epätasainen rosoinen
rough; shaggy; rugged epätasainen rosoinen
rent or worn into tatters, or till the texture is broken rähjäinen
wearing tattered clothes ryysyinen rähjäinen

raging /ˈɹeɪdʒɪŋ/ adj
volatile raivopäinen

ragout /ɹæˈɡuː/ n
stew of meat and vegetables mixed together höystö pata ragoût raguu

rags to riches n
in a biographical context, from poverty to exceptional wealth rikkauksiin tuhkimotarina

raid /ɹeɪd/ n
attack for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering ratsia rynnäkkö

raider n
business: person who takes control of a firm against the will of management valtaaja
one who engages in a raid kaappari ryöstäjä
person who uncovers evidence of improper behavior ilmiantaja

rail /ɹeɪɫ/ n
horizontal bar; railing kaide
metal bar that makes the track of a railroad kisko
small bird in the family Rallidae rantakana

rail /ɹeɪɫ/ v
to enclose with rails aidata
to range in line [[järjestää]] [[jonoon]]
to travel by railway [[matkustaa]] [[junalla]]
to complain haukkua hyökätä vaahdota

rail yard n
complex of railway lines for storing, repairing and rearranging rolling stock ratapiha

railbus n
rail vehicle kiskobussi

railcar n
self-propelled railroad vehicle kiskobussi

railgun n
electromagnetic gun raidetykki

railing [ˈɹeɪlɪŋ] n
fence or barrier kaide

railroad car n
railroad vehicle rautatievaunu vaunu

railroad tie n
piece supporting the rails of a railroad ratapölkky

railroad track n
track for trains junarata rata rautatie

railway /ɹeɪlweɪ/ n
track, consisting of parallel rails rautatie junarata rata
transport system using these rails rautatie rautatiet

railway station n
place where trains stop rautatieasema juna-asema

railway track n
a pair of parallel tracks for trains rata

railwayman n
man who works on a railway rautatieläinen

rain /ɹeɪn/ n
condensed water from a cloud sade
an instance of particles falling sade
any matter falling sade

rain /ɹeɪn/ v
of rain: to fall from the sky sataa
to fall in large quantities sataa
to issue in large quantities pudotella

rain cats and dogs v
to rain very heavily sataa kaatamalla sataa kuin saavista kaataen sataa äkäisiä ämmiä äkeet selässä

rain check n
any postponement, especially of an offer siirtäminen

rain cloud n
cloud from which rain is falling sadepilvi

rain gauge n
device to measure rainfall sademittari

rain on someone's parade v
to disappoint or discourage someone kaataa kylmää vettä jonkun niskaan

rain or shine adv
regardless of the circumstances satoi tai paistoi

rainbow /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/ adj
multicoloured monivärinen

rainbow /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/ n
assortment, varied multitude kirjo
multicoloured arch in the sky sateenkaari
poker: flop containing three different suits sateenkaari
prismatic reflection kirjo spektri

rainbow flag n
rainbow-striped flag used as a symbol of LGBT pride and social movements sateenkaarilippu

rainbow trout n
Oncorhynchus mykiss (countable) sateenkaarirautu kirjolohi

rainbowfish n
colourful freshwater fish sateenkaarikala

raincoat /ˈɹeɪnkoʊt/ /ˈɹeɪnkəʊt/ n
slang: condom (see also condom) sadetakki
waterproof coat sadetakki

raindrop /ˈɹeɪndɹɑp/ /ˈɹeɪndɹɒp/ n
droplet of rainwater sadepisara

rainfall n
amount of rain that falls on a single occasion sademäärä

rainforest n
forest in a climate with high annual rainfall and no dry season sademetsä

rainlessly adv
in a rainless way sateettomasti

rainstorm n
storm characterized by substantial rainfall rankkasade

rainwater n
water sourced from rain sadevesi

rainwear n
clothing worn as a protection from rain sadeasu

rainy day n
difficult period of need paha päivä
literal usage sadepäivä

rainy season n
portion of the year when rainfall amounts are greatest sadekausi

raion n
administrative unit piiri piirikunta rajoni

raise /ɹeɪz/ n
curling term tökkis
increase in wages palkankorotus
poker: a raising bet korotus
shoulder excercise nosto
pile of stones kivikasa

raise /ɹeɪz/ v
poker term korottaa
to exponentiate korottaa
to bring up, to grow kasvattaa
to cause to rise nostaa
to cause to live again nostaa
to collect kerätä

raise the roof v
cause a commotion pitää meteliä

raised bog n
keidassuo kermikeidas kohosuo

raisin /ˈɹeɪzn̩/ n
dried grape rusina

raising /ˈɹeɪzɪŋ/ n
collection or gathering, especially of money keräys kerääminen
elevation nostaminen nosto nousu
embossing sheet metal pakottaminen
nurturing; cultivation kasvattaminen kasvatus
setting up the frame of a building [[rungon]] [[pystyttäminen]]

rajah n
Hindu prince radža

rakali n
Hydromys chrysogaster australianvesirotta

rake /ɹeɪk/ n
garden tool harava

rake /ɹeɪk/ v
search thoroughly haravoida
use a rake on haravoida

raked adj
sloping kalteva viettävä

rakish /ˈɹeɪkɪʃ/ adj
dashingly stylish railakas rempseä rento
like a rake elosteleva

rales /ɹɑːls/ n
symptom rahina

rally /ˈɹæ.li/ n
demonstration mielenosoitus
motor racing: event ralli

rally /ˈɹæ.li/ v
To collect one's vital powers or forces elpyä toipua
To recover strength after a decline in prices elpyä toipua
To come into orderly arrangement kokoontua

ram /ɹæm/ n
male sheep pässi
piston powered by hydraulic pressure hydraulimäntä juntta

ram /ɹæm/ v
strike (something) hard iskeä juntata lyödä

ramada /ɹəˈmɑːdə/ n
arbor or open porch vilpola

ramble n
huvikävely kävelylenkki

ramble v
to talk or write incessantly, unclearly, or incoherently, with many digressions jaaritella

rambling /ˈɹæm.blɪŋ/ n
gentle hiking kuljeskelu samoilu
meandering talk jaarittelu jaaritus

rambunctious /ɹæmˈbʌŋkʃəs/ adj
energetic and difficult to control vallaton

rambutan n
fruit rambutani

ramekin /ˈɹæm(ɪ)kɪn/ n
Small dish for baking in oven annosvuoka

ramen /ɹɑːmən/ n
soup noodles of wheat, with various ingredients (Japanese style) ramen-[[nuudeli]]

ramie n
Boehmeria nivea kiinanruoho rami
fibre rami

ramification /ɹæmɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌɹæməfəˈkeɪʃən/ n
branching process haarautuminen
consequence or development complicating a problem seuraamus seurannaisvaikutus

ramify /ˈɹæm.ɪ.faɪ/ v
(figuratively) to spread or diversify into multiple fields or categories laajeta
to divide into branches haarautua

rammed earth n
construction material maa maaseinä

ramp /ɹæmp/ n
aviation: mobile staircase liikuteltava portaat
inclined surface ajoluiska luiska ramppi
skating: construction to do skating tricks ramppi

ramp /ɹæmp/ v
behave violently; rage riehua

rampage /ˈɹæmpeɪdʒ/ n
a course of violent, frenzied action myllerrys raivoaminen riehuminen

rampage /ˈɹæmpeɪdʒ/ v
to move about wildly or violently [[ottaa]] [[riskejä]] raivota riehua

rampant /ˈɹæm.pənt/ adj
unrestrained rehottava

rampart /ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/ n
defensive ridge of earth suojavalli
defensive structure; bulwark suojamuuri
protection against intrusion suojavarustus
steep bank of a river or gorge jyrkänne

ramrod n
device used with early firearms latauspuikko

ramrod v
to force painaa puskea

ramshackle /ˈɹæmˌʃæk.əl/ adj
in disrepair or disorder räjähtänyt ränsistynyt

ramsons n
Allium ursinum karhunlaukka

rancid /ˈɹænsɪd/ adj
being rank in taste or smell eltaantunut härski härskiintynyt

rancor /ˈɹæŋ.kɚ/ n
the deepest malignity or spite kauna katkeruus viha

rancorous /ˈɹæŋ.kəɹ.əs/ adj
full of rancor katkeroitunut kaunaa kantava kaunainen

random /ˈɹændəm/ adj
all outcomes being unpredictable satunnainen
mathematics: of or relating to probability distribution satunnainen
apropos of nothing asiaankuulumaton irrallinen satunnainen
computing: pseudorandom näennäissatunnainen satunnainen
undistinguished, average satunnainen tavallinen

random /ˈɹændəm/ n
unimportant person tavis

random number /ˈɹændəm ˈnʌmbə/ n
number allotted randomly using a suitable generator satunnaisluku

random number generator n
algorithm that generates numbers selected at random satunnaislukugeneraattori

random sample n
sample satunnaisotos

random variable n
measurable function from a sample space satunnaismuuttuja

random walk n
stochastic path satunnaiskulku

randomly adv
in a random way sattumanvaraisesti satunnaisesti

range /ɹeɪndʒ/ n
aggregate of individuals in one rank or degree luokka
area for military training or equipment testing harjoitusalue
area for practicing shooting ampumarata
area of open, often unfenced, grazing land laidun laidunmaa
baseball: defensive area covered by a player ulottuma
distance to the object etäisyys
ecology: area where a species is found levinneisyysalue
extent of excursion; reach; scope laajuus
extent which something covers or includes kantama peitto peittoalue
large stove with many hotplates liesi
line of mountains, buildings etc. talojono vuorijono vuoristo
math: set of values of a function arvojoukko
maximum reach of capability kantama
music: scale of tones ääniala
programming: sequential list of iterators väli
selection, array joukko valikoima
statistics: difference between largest and smallest observation vaihteluväli
wandering or roving vaeltelu

range /ɹeɪndʒ/ v
of a variable, to be able to take any of the values in a specified range vaihdella
to be native to, or live in, a certain region [[olla]] [[kotoisin]] esiintyä
to be placed in order [[tulla]] [[luokitelluksi]] [[tulla]] [[pannuksi]] [[järjestykseen]]
to bring into a specified position or relationship with something else asettaa sijoittaa
to exercise the power of something over something else hallita
to form a line or a row [[olla]] [[linjassa]] [[jonkin]] [[kanssa]] [[olla]] [[rivissä]]
to place among others in a line, row or order asettaa asettua sijoittaa
to rove over or through [[kulkea]] [[jonkin]] [[läpi]] [[kulkea]] [[jonkin]] [[yli]]
to sail or pass in a direction parallel to or near [[purjehtia]] [[jonkin]] [[suuntaisesti]] [[purjehtia]] [[jotakin]] [[pitkin]]
to set in a row, or in rows [[järjestää]] [[jonoon]] [[järjestää]] [[riviin]]

range anxiety n
fear that a vehicle has insufficient range to reach its destination [[pelko]] [[akun]] [[loppumisesta]] toimintamatka-ahdistus

range of motion n
distance a movable object may travel while attached to another liikeala ulottuvuus

rangefinder n
instrument etäisyysmittari

rank /ɹeɪŋk/ /ɹæŋk/ adj
having a very strong and bad odor haiseva lemuava löyhkäävä

rank /ɹeɪŋk/ /ɹæŋk/ n
A row of people or things organized in a grid pattern, often soldiers rivi
a level in an organization such as the military arvo sotilasarvo
chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares rivi vaakarivi
maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix aste
position of a person, place, thing, or idea in relation to others based on a shared property such as physical location, population, or quality asema rankkaus sija sijoitus taso
the level of one's position in a class-based society luokka

rank /ɹeɪŋk/ /ɹæŋk/ v
to have a ranking rankata sijoittaa sijoittua

rank and file n
common soldiers miehistö rivimiehet
those lacking title or status miehistö rivijäsenet rivimiehet

rank-and-filer n
member of rank and file rivijäsen rivimies

ranking /ˈɹænk.ɪŋ/ adj
having a specified rank arvoinen
superior ylempi ylin

ranking /ˈɹænk.ɪŋ/ n
placement in a list sijoitus

ransack v
to loot or pillage rosvota ryöstää
to make a thorough search or examination for plunder penkoa koluta

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ n
money paid for the freeing of a hostage lunnaat lunnasraha

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ v
to pay a price to set someone free lunnaat

ransomware n
malware kiristysohjelma

rant /ɹænt/ n
kiihotuspuhe palopuhe
criticism vuodatus
incoherent and emotional articulation kiihko paatos rähinä

rant /ɹænt/ v
to criticise by ranting paasata pauhata rähjätä
to speak or shout at length in an uncontrollable anger paasata pauhata rähjätä

rap /ɹæp/ n
a sharp blow with something hard kopaus näpäys
blame syy

rap /ɹæp/ v
to speak lyrics in the style of rap music räpätä
to strike something sharply with one's knuckles koputtaa

rap music n
music form rap-musiikki räppi

rapacious /ɹəˈpeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
avaricious ahne saaliinhimoinen

rapakivi n
form of granite rapakivi

rape /ɹeɪp/ n
act of forcing sexual activity raiskaus väkisinmakaaminen
bunch of fruit terttu

rape /ɹeɪp/ v
force sexual intercourse raiskata
cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc raiskata

rape culture n
rape culture, cultivation of rape, rape cultivation rapsin viljely
rape culture raiskauskulttuuri

rapeseed n
rapeseed plant rapsi
rapeseed seed rapsi rapsinsiemen

rapeseed oil n
vegetable oil rapsiöljy

rapid /ˈɹæpɪd/ adj
Very swift or quick nopea ripeä

rapid /ˈɹæpɪd/ n
section of river koski

rapid fire pistol n
shooting event kuvioammunta

rapidly /ˈɹæpɪdli/ adv
with speed nopeasti

rapier /ˈɹeɪpˌɪə(ɹ)/ n
slender straight sharply pointed sword rapiiri

rapist /ˈɹeɪpɪst/ n
someone who rapes someone else raiskaaja

rapper n
performer of rap music, or one who raps räppäri rappari

rapport /ɹæˈpɔɹ/ n
A relationship of mutual trust and respect hyvät välit yhteisymmärrys

rapscallion /ɹæpˈskæljən/ n
rascal kelmi viikari

rapt /ˈɹæpt/ adj
enthusiatic; ecstatic, elated, happy innoissaan

rapture n
extreme pleasure, happiness or excitement hurmio hurmos
gathering up of believers in end times ylöstempaus

rara avis n
rare or unique person or thing outo lintu

rare /ɹɛə/ /ɹɛəɹ/ adj
very uncommon harvinainen

rare earth n
naturally occurring oxide of the lanthanide metals maametallimineraali

rare earth element n
type of metal harvinainen maametalli

rare earth mineral n
mineral which contains one or more rare earth elements mineraali

rare spring-sedge n
Carex ericetorum kanervisara

rarefaction n
reduction in the density of a material harventaminen harventuminen ohentaminen ohentuminen

rarefy v
to enlarge without adding new matter harventaa ohentaa
to make rare etc. harventaa ohentaa

rarely /ˈɹɛːli/ adv
not occurring at a regular interval harvoin

rarity /ˈɹɛə.ɹə.tɪ/ /ˈɹɛɹ.ə.ti/ n
measure of the scarcity of an object harvinaisuus
rare object harvinaisuus

rasagiline n
drug rasagiliini

rascal /ˈɹæskəl/ /ˈɹɑːskəl/ n
cheeky person hulivili ilkimys ilkiö riiviö vintiö
dishonest person kelmi ketku

rash /ɹæʃ/ adj
hasty ajattelematon hätäinen varomaton

rash /ɹæʃ/ n
of skin ihottuma ekseema
surge in problems aalto suma

rasp n
coarse file raspi
sound made by a rasp rahina

rasp v
to make a noise like that of a rasp rahista
to use a rasp raspata
to work something with a rasp raspata

raspberry /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɹɑːzbɹi/ adj
containing or having the flavor/flavour of raspberries [[vadelma]][[-pitoinen [[vadelman]][[makuinen]]
the colour [[vadelman]][[punainen]]

raspberry /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɹɑːzbɹi/ n
colour [[vadelman]][[punainen]]
fruit vadelma vattu
plant vadelma vadelmapensas
noise imitative of a fart päristys

raspberrying n
act of picking raspberries [[vadelman]][[poiminta]]

raspy /ˈɹæsp.i/ /ˈɹɑː.spɪ/ adj
rough, raw käheä

rasta n
Rastafarian rasta

rasterization n
process of converting an image into a raster image rasterointi

rat /ɹæt/ n
rodent rotta
traitor petturi

rat /ɹæt/ v
to tell on someone antaa ilmi kannella

rat kangaroo n
marsupial of teh family Potoroide rottakenguru

rat king n
conglomeration of rats with tails joined rottakuningas

rat poison n
poison for killing rats etc. rotanmyrkky

rat-tat-tat interjection
sound made by knocking on a door kop kop
sound of an automatic machine-gun rätätätä

ratchet /ˈɹætʃɪt/ n
pawl, click or detent for a ratchet wheel räikkä
ratchet wrench hylsyavain

ratchet wrench n
A type of wrench hylsyavain

rate /ɹeɪt/ n
level of quality, rank luokka
price of individual thing hinta
proportional relationship between amounts suhde tahti
relative speed of change or progress vauhti
set price or fee determined in relation to a particular scale or standard taksa yksikköhinta
tax levied by a local authority kunnallisvero
wage calculated in relation to a unit of time tuntipalkka

rate of climb n
rate of increase of altitude nousunopeus

rate of climb indicator n
aviation instrument nousunopeusmittari

rather /ˈɹæðɚ/ /ˈɹɑːðə/ /ˌɹɑːˈðɜː(ɹ)/ adv
more precisely pikemminkin tarkemmin sanottuna
on the contrary pikemminkin vaan
preferably mieluummin
somewhat, fairly aika melko

ratification n
act or process of ratifying, or the state of being ratified ratifiointi vahvistaminen
formal declaration of agreement to a treaty etc ratifiointi vahvistus

ratify /ˈɹætɪfaɪ/ v
give formal consent to ratifioida vahvistaa

rating /ˈɹeɪtɪŋ/ n
status of a seaman luokitus

ratio /ˈɹeɪ.ʃ(i)ˌoʊ/ n
arithmetics: relative magnitude of two quantities expressed as quotient suhde suhdeluku
number representing comparison suhde suhdeluku

ratio decidendi n
legal principle on which judicial decision is based oikeusohje

ratiocination /ɹætiˌɑsiˈneɪʃn̩/ /ɹætɪˌɒsɪˈneɪʃn̩/ n
activity or process of reasoning järkeily

ratiocinative /ˌɹæʃ.ɪˈɑs.əˌneɪ.tɪv/ adj
Pertaining to or characterized by ratiocination järkiperäinen

rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/ adj
arithmetic: of a number rationaalinen
arithmetic: of an algebraic expression rationaalinen
capable of reasoning rationaalinen
reasonable; not absurd rationaalinen järjellinen järkeenkäypä järkevä järkiperäinen

rational number n
quotient of integers rationaaliluku

rational numbers n
set of numbers that can be expressed as a ration of integers rationaaliluvut

rationale /ɹæ.ʃəˈnɑːl/ n
explanation of the basis or fundamental reasons perussyyt perusteet perustelu
justification or rationalization perusteet perustelu

rationalism n
philosophical theory rationalismi

rationalistic adj
relating to rationalism rationalistinen

rationality n
objectivity, thoughtfulness järkevyys järkiperäisyys
quality or state of being rational järkevyys järkiperäisyys rationaalisuus rationaliteetti

rationalization n
concealment of true motivation rationaalistaminen
process or result of rationalizing järkeily järkiperäistäminen päättely rationaalistaminen rationalisointi
reorganization of a company järkeistäminen rationalisointi tehostaminen
simplification of a mathematical expression sieventäminen
statement of one's motives perustelu

rationalize v
math: to remove radicals rationaalistaa
to justify negative behaviour rationaalistaa älyllistää
to make something rational järkiperäistää rationalisoida
to structure along systematic lines järkeistää rationalisoida

rationing n
controlled distribution of scarce resources säännöstely

ratite n
bird strutsilintu

ratline n
net like ropework of the shrouds väylinki

rats /ræts/ interjection
damn, darn hitto

rattan /ɹəˈtæn/ n
climbing palm rottinkipalmu
material rottinki

rattle /ˈɹæ.t(ə)l/ n
baby’s toy helistin
musical instrument helistin
noisy, rapid talk jäkätys läpätys räpätys
noisy, senseless talker jäkättäjä läpättäjä räpättäjä
scolding, sharp rebuke tyrmäys
sound helinä kalina kolina
zoology: organ that produces a rattling sound kalistin

rattle /ˈɹæ.t(ə)l/ v
to create a sound by shaking helistää kalistella kolistella
to make a rattling noise helistä kalista kolista
to scare, startle, unsettle, or unnerve ravistella säikäyttää

rattlesnake n
poisonous snake kalkkarokäärme

rattrap n
device used to catch rats rotanloukku

ravage /ˈɹævɪdʒ/ n
depredation or devastation hävitys tuho
grievous damage or havoc hävitys tuho

ravage /ˈɹævɪdʒ/ v
To devastate or destroy something hävittää tuhota
To wreak destruction hävittää

rave /ɹeɪv/ n
dance party reivit
enthusiastic review ylistys

rave /ɹeɪv/ v
to attend a rave reivata
to speak or write incoherently horista houria höpistä höpöttää

ravelin n
fortification outside a castle raveliini

raven /ˈɹeɪvən/ n
bird korppi

ravenous /ˈɹævənəs/ adj
eager for prey or gratification ahne
very hungry sudennälkäinen

ravine /ɹəˈviːn/ n
a deep narrow valley rotko

ravish /ˈɹæ.vɪʃ/ v
seize and carry away by violence; snatch by force kaapata

ravishing adj
Extremely beautiful ihastuttava lumoava

raw /ɹɑ/ /ɹɒ/ /ɹɔ/ /ɹɔː/ adj
chafed, exposed of a wound ruhjoutunut
crude in quality karkea raaka
inexperienced kokematon vihreä
not covered; bare, bald paljas
uncooked raaka
of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis raaka
of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold raaka
untreated raaka käsittelemätön

raw /ɹɑ/ /ɹɒ/ /ɹɔ/ /ɹɔː/ adv
without a condom [[ilman]] [[kondomia]] paljaalla

raw data n
data that has not been analyzed raakadata

raw material n
material in its unprocessed, natural state raaka-aine
input to an installation which processes it raaka-aine

raw sewage n
untreated sewage jätevesi

rawhide /ɹɔˈhaɪd/ /ɹɔːˈhaɪd/ n
untanned hide raakatalja

rax /ɹæks/ v
to stretch after sleep venytellä
to stretch, reach out, hand ojentaa

ray /ɹeɪ/ n
beam of light or radiation säde
mathematics: line extending indefinitely in one direction from a point säde
colloquial: tiny amount rahtunen
reinforcing in a fish's fin piikki ruoto
marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail rausku

ray gun n
a science fiction energy weapon sädease sädepistooli sädepyssy

ray of light n
column of light valonsäde
inspiring person ilopilleri

ray-finned adj
having lepidotrichia viuhkaeväinen

razor /ˈɹeɪzə/ n
shaving instrument parranajokone partahöylä
shaving knife partaveitsi
tusk of wild boar torahammas

razor blade n
razor blade partaterä

razor strop n
leather strop for whetting a razor hiaisin
similar spanking instrument remmi

razor wire n
a form of security wire nato-piikkilanka

razorbill n
a large black and white auk, Alca torda ruokki

razzle-dazzle n
glamour glamour loisto näyttävyys

re- /ɹiː/ prefix
again jälleen uudestaan

re-examine v
to examine again tarkastella tutkia uudelleen

reach /ɹiːt͡ʃ/ n
act of stretching or extending; extension kantama ulottuvuus
extended portion of land or water alue
nautical: point of sail sivutuuli
power of stretching out or extending action ulottuvuus
boxing: distance a boxer's arm can extend ulottuvuus
extent; stretch; expanse ulottuvuus

reach /ɹiːt͡ʃ/ v
to arrive at by effort saapua
to deliver by stretching out, to hand over ojentaa
to extend, to thrust out ojentaa
to stretch out the hand ojentaa
to extend an action, effort, or influence to ulottaa
to extend in dimension, time or action, so as to touch, attain to, or be equal to, something venyttää
to hit with an arrow, a bullet etc. osua
to obtain by stretching forth, to extend so as to touch ojentaa ylettyä
to strain after something; to make efforts venyä
to touch by virtue of extent ulottua
to understand; to comprehend käsittää

reach out v
to ask for help [[pyytää]] [[apua]]
to attempt to initiate communication [[ottaa yhteyttä]] [[johonkin]]
to extend one's hand [[ojentaa]] ([[käsi
to make more friends [[saada]] [[uusia]] [[ystäviä]]

reaching /ˈɹiːtʃɪŋ/ n
sailing on a reach [[purjehdus]] [[sivutuuli sivutuulipurjehdus

reactance n
opposition to the change in current reaktanssi

reactant n
participant at the start of a chemical reaction lähtöaine reaktantti

reaction /ɹiˈækʃən/ n
action in response to an event reaktio vastatoimi
chemical transformation reaktio

reactionary /ɹɪˈækʃən(ə)ɹi/ adj
opposed to change taantumuksellinen

reactionary /ɹɪˈækʃən(ə)ɹi/ n
such a person taantumuksellinen reaktionääri

reactivate v
to activate again uudelleenaktivoida

reactive power n
imaginary component of the power of an alternating current circuit loisteho

reactor /ɹiˈæktə/ /ɹiˈæktɚ/ n
a chemical substance which responds to the presence or contact with another substance reaktori
a device which uses atomic energy to produce heat reaktori

read /ɹiːd/ /ɹɛd/ v
be able to hear (in a radio communication) kuulla
look at and interpret letters or other information lukea
speak aloud words or other information that is written lukea
have the ability to read text or other information lukea

read between the lines v
to infer a meaning that is not stated explicitly lukea rivien välistä

read someone the riot act v
scold or berate lukea madonluvut

read someone's lips v
discern what somebody is saying lukea huulilta

read someone's mind v
to guess what someone is thinking [[lukea]] [[jonkun]] [[ajatukset]]

read-only memory n
memory chip that stores values but doesn't allow updates lukumuisti

read-write adj
supporting both read and write operations luku/kirjoitus

readability n
property of being capable of being read; legibility luettavuus
property of being easy or engaging to read luettavuus

readable /ˈɹiːdəbl̩/ adj
enjoyable to read sujuva

reader /ˈɹidɚ/ /ˈɹiːdə/ n
person who reads a publication lukija

readership n
collected readers of a publication lukijakunta

readily /ˈɹɛdɪli/ adv
showing readiness auliisti

readiness n
state or degree of being ready valmius

reading /ˈɹiːdɪŋ/ n
extent of one's reading lukeneisuus
interpretation tulkinta
occasion in which material is read aloud lausunta lukutilaisuus
one of several stages a bill passes through käsittely lähetekeskustelu
process of interpreting written language lukeminen
process of interpreting a symbol lukeminen
value indicated by a measuring device lukema

reading glasses n
spectacles to deal with the effects of presbyopia lukulasit

reading material n
anything produced for reading luettava lukeminen lukemisto

reading room n
space set aside for reading lukusali

ready /ˈɹɛdi/ adj
at hand; opportune; convenient [[käytettävissä]] [[oleva]] kätevä näppärä
not slow or hesitating; quick in action or perception nopea nopeaälyinen sanavalmis valpas
prepared for immediate action or use valmis
liable at any moment valmis

ready /ˈɹɛdi/ v
to make prepared for action valmistaa valmistella varustaa

ready-made adj
made in advance valmis

ready-made n
ready-made object valmistavara

ready-to-wear adj
not needing tailoring valmis

reagent /ɹi.ˈeɪ.dʒɛnt/ n
substance used in chemical reactions reagenssi

real /ˈɹiːəl/ adj
absolute, complete, utter todellinen oikea
that has physical existence todellinen oikea
economics: having been adjusted to remove the effects of inflation reaali-
genuine, not artificial, counterfeit or fake aito ehta
genuine, unfeigned, sincere aito kunnon
law: relating to immovable tangible property kiinteä
mathematics: relating to numbers with a one-to-one correspondence to the points on a line reaali- reaalinen
true, genuine, not merely nominal todellinen tosi

real /ˈɹiːəl/ n
former unit of currency of Spain and Spain's colonies real
a unit of currency used in Brazil real

real estate /ˈɹiːl əˌsteɪt/ n
property that cannot easily be moved kiinteistö maaomaisuus
space used for a particular purpose alue tila

real life adj
not fictional todellinen tosielämän

real life n
life outside of a contrived or fantastical environment todellisuus tosielämä

real line n
real numbers viewed as a line reaalisuora

real number n
limit of a convergent sequence of rational numbers reaaliluku

real numbers n
smallest set reaaliluvut

real part n
of complex number reaaliosa

real plane n
Cartesian product of two real lines reaalitaso

real presence n
presence of Christ's body and blood reaalipreesens

real time ˈɹiːəl taɪm n
time duration tosiaika

real-valued adj
function having only real values reaaliarvoinen

realism /ɹi.əlɪzm/ n
concern for fact or reality realismi

realistic /ˌɹiːjəˈlɪstɪk/ adj
expressed or represented as being accurate realistinen todenmukainen
relating to the representation of objects, actions or conditions as they actually are or were realistinen

reality /ɹiˈælɪti/ n
an individual observer's subjective perception todellisuus
entirety of all that is real todellisuus
a real entity, event etc. todellisuus
state of being actual or real olemassaolo todellisuus

reality check n
check to make sure something is consistent [[tosielämän]] [[testi]] todellisuustesti
wake-up call herätys

reality principle n
mechanism which guides a person in coping with the real world realiteettiperiaate todellisuusperiaate

reality show n
a reality television program tositelevisio-ohjelma

reality television n
television genre tosi-tv tositelevisio

reality testing n
technique of reflecting on the real world realiteettitestaus

realization n
realisointi tajuaminen toteuttaminen toteutuminen
act of figuring out or becoming aware ymmärrys
act of making real toteuttaminen
result of an artistic effort toteutus

realize /ˈɹi.ə.laɪz/ /ˈɹɪə.laɪz/ v
to become aware of tajuta ymmärtää hoksata huomata älytä
to convert into actual money realisoida
to make real toteuttaa

really /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪəli/ adv
actually todella
informally, as an intensifier; very, very much todella oikeasti tosi

really /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪəli/ interjection
indicating affirmation, agreement todellakin totta
indicating displeasure at another person's behaviour oikeasti
indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information ihanko totta
sarcastic, typically exaggerated question ihanko totta todellako

realm /ɹɛlm/ n
domain of an abstraction alue piiri
sphere or influence valtapiiri
territory or state valtakunta kuningaskunta

realpolitik /ɹeɪˈɑlpoʊlɪˌtik/ /ɹeɪˈɑːlpɒlɪˌtiːk/ n
pragmatic international government policy reaalipolitiikka

realtime /ˈɹiːəltaɪm/ adj
computer term reaaliaikainen

realtor /ˈɹi(ə)l.təɹ/ n
dealer in real estate kiinteistönvälittäjä

ream /ɹiːm/ n
abstract large amount kasa läjä tukku
bundle of paper riisi

ream /ɹiːm/ v
slang: to sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way survoa
slang: to yell at or berate keuhkota vaahdota
to enlarge a hole aarporata avartaa
to remove material by reaming aarporata
to shape or form, especially using a reamer aarporata

reamer /ˈɹi.məɹ/ n
cooking appliance sitruspuristin
tool for boring aarpora

reap /ɹiːp/ v
to cut with a sickle niittää
to receive as a reward korjata saada

reap what one sows v
receive justice mitä kylvää, sitä niittää

reaper n
one who reaps elonkorjaaja

rear /ɹɪə/ /ɹɪɹ/ adj
being behind, or in the hindmost part taka-

rear /ɹɪə/ /ɹɪɹ/ n
the back or hindmost part perä peräpää takaosa
the part of an army or fleet which comes last takajoukko

rear /ɹɪə/ /ɹɪɹ/ v
to breed and raise kasvattaa
to bring up to maturity kasvattaa
to lift, raise etc. physically kohottaa nostaa
to rise on the hind legs [[nousta]] [[takajalka
to set up, construct pystyttää

rear admiral n
naval officer below the rank of vice admiral kontra-amiraali

rear admiral (lower half) n
equivalent grade in other navies lippueamiraali

rear admiral (upper half) n
equivalent grade in other navies kontra-amiraali

rear-view mirror n
mirror inside a vehicle giving view of the traffic behind taustapeili

rearrange v
to change the order or arrangement järjestää uudelleen

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ n
(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking järki
excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination syy tekosyy
something reasonable kohtuus
that which causes: a cause syy
motive for an action or determination syy

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ v
to deduce by being rational järkeillä pohtia
to perform a process of deduction or of induction järkeillä

reasonable /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bəl/ adj
inexpensive kohtuullinen
just; fair; agreeable to reason kunnollinen
satisfactory joltinenkin järkeenkäypä sopiva

reasonable doubt n
degree of uncertainty [[järkevä]] [[epäilys]]

reasonably adv
fairly oikeudenmukaisesti
in accordance with reason järkevästi
inexpensively edullisesti
not extremely kohtuullisesti

reassure v
to assure anew; to restore confidence to; to free from fear or terror rauhoittaa tyynnytellä
to reinsure vakuuttaa

reassuring /ɹiːəˈʃɔːɹɪŋ/ adj
that reassures; causing comfort or confidence rauhoittava

rebab /ɹɪˈbæb/ n
stringed musical instrument rebab

rebar /ˈɹi.bɑː(ɹ)/ n
steel reinforcing bar for concrete harjateräs raudoitus

rebarbative /ɹɪˈbɑɹbətɪv/ /ɹɪˈbɑːbətɪv/ adj
repellent luotaantyöntävä

rebate /ˈɹiːbeɪt/ n
A deduction from an amount to be paid; an abatement hinnanalennus
The return of part of an amount already paid hyvitys palautus

rebate /ˈɹiːbeɪt/ v
To diminish or lessen something heikentää vähentää

rebec /ˈɹiːbɛk/ n
rebec rebec

rebel /ˈɹɛbəl/ n
person who resists an established authority kapinallinen niskoittelija niskuri

rebel /ˈɹɛbəl/ v
to resist or become defiant towards kapinoida niskuroida

rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛli.ən/ n
armed resistance kapina ([[aseellinen]]) [[vastarinta]]
defiance vastarinta

rebellious adj
showing rebellion kapinallinen kapinoiva

rebirth /ɹiˈbɜɹθ/ /ɹiˈbɜːθ/ n
reincarnation jälleensyntyminen
revival, reinvigoration jälleensyntyminen uudestisyntyminen
spiritual renewal renessanssi uudestisyntyminen uudistuminen

reboot n
instance of rebooting uudelleenkäynnistys

reboot v
to restart a system käynnistää uudelleen uudelleenkäynnistää

reborn adj
reincarnated jälleensyntynyt
revived or regenerated, especially emotionally or spiritually uudestisyntynyt

rebound /ɹiˈbaʊnd/ /ˈɹibaʊnd/ n
effort to recover from a setback toipuminen
return to health toipuminen
in basketball levypallo
recoil of an object bouncing off another kimpoaminen pomppaaminen pomppu
romantic partner, for the sake of recovery lohdutuspalkinto

rebound /ɹiˈbaʊnd/ /ˈɹibaʊnd/ v
To bound or spring back from a force kimmota
To jump up or get back up again ponnahtaa

rebroadcast v
broadcast again uusia

rebuff /ɹɪˈbʌf/ n
refusal torjunta

rebuff /ɹɪˈbʌf/ v
refuse torjua

rebuild /ˈɹiːbɪld/ v
to build again jälleenrakentaa [[rakentaa]] [[uudelleen]]

rebuilding n
act of building again jälleenrakennus

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ n
harsh criticism [[ankara]] [[kritiikki]] haukkuminen soimaus

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ v
to criticise harshly; to reprove moittia haukkua sättiä

rebus /ˈɹiːbəs/ n
pictorial suggestion of a person's name kuvakirjoitus
puzzle kuva-arvoitus

recalcitrant /ɹɪ.ˈkæl.sɪ.tɹənt/ adj
hard to deal with or operate itsepintainen
marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority uppiniskainen

recant /ɹəˈkænt/ v
to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly [[muuttaa]] [[lausunto]][[-aan perua puheensa vetää takaisin

recapitulate /ɹiːkəˈpɪtʃʊleɪt/ v
to repeat the evolutionary stages of an organism rekapituloida seurata
to summarize or repeat in concise form [[tehdä]] [[yhteenveto]] vetää yhteen

recapitulation /ɹiː.kəˌpɪ.tʃəˈleɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹiːkəˌpɪtjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
music: third major part of a movement in sonata form kertausjakso
subsequent enumeration of the major points yhteenveto

receipt /ɹɪˈsiːt/ n
act of receiving vastaanotto
amount received tulot
obsolete: recipe resepti
written acknowledgement kuitti kuittaus

receipt /ɹɪˈsiːt/ v
to give a receipt kuitata
to mark a bill kuitata

receive /ɹɪˈsiːv/ v
get saada
take possession of ottaa vastaan saada

receiver /ɹəˈsivɚ/ /ɹəˈsiːvə/ n
capacious vessel for receiving steam höyrynerotin
electronic device vastaanotin
electronic device that receives and converts signal vastaanotin
in American football laitahyökkääjä
in tennis vastaanottaja
person who accepts stolen goods luukuttaja
person who receives saaja vastaanottaja
telephone handset luuri kuuloke
trustee selvitysmies
vessel in a compound steam engine resiiveri välittäjä

receivership n
state of being under the control of a receiver selvitystila
trusteeship in bankruptcy konkurssihallinto

recent /ˈɹiːsənt/ adj
having happened a short while ago tuore äskeinen

recently /ˈɹiːsəntli/ adv
in the recent past hiljattain taannoin viime aikoina äskettäin

receptacle /ɹəˈsɛp.tə.k(ə)l/ /ɹɪˈsɛp.tə.kl̩/ n
botany: part of flower kukkapohjus
container astia
electrical: contact device pistorasia

reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/ n
act of receiving vastaanotto
electronics: act or ability to receive signals vastaanotto
front desk vastaanotto
reaction vastaanotto
social engagement vastaanotto

receptionist n
a secretary whose tasks include the above vastaanottovirkailija
employee who receives visitors and/or calls, typically in an office setting reseptionisti vastaanottovirkailija

receptive adj
ready to receive new ideas or concepts avoin vastaanottavainen

receptor /ɹɪˈsɛptə/ n
a protein on a cell wall that responds to sensory stimuli reseptori
any specialized cell or structure that responds to sensory stimuli reseptori

recess /ˈɹiː.sɛs/ n
a time of play välitunti
an inset, hole, space or opening ontelo syvennys

recession n
a period of reduced economic activity taantuma laskusuhdanne
act or an instance of receding taantuminen

recharge v
To charge an electric battery ladata
To reload a gun ladata

rechargeable adj
able to be recharged uudelleenladattava

recipe /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ n
instructions for making or preparing food dishes resepti ruokaresepti

recipient /ɹəˈsɪp.i.ənt/ n
one who receives vastaanottaja
individual receiving donor organs or tissues vastaanottaja
the portion of an alembic or other still in which the distilled liquid is collected tislekolvi

reciprocal /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ adj
Done, given, felt, or owed in return päinvastainen
done by each of two people towards the other vastavuoroinen

reciprocal /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ n
in mathematics käänteisluku

reciprocally adv
in a reciprocal manner vastavuoroisesti

reciprocate /ɹɪˈsɪpɹəˌkeɪt/ v
to counter, retort or retaliate vastata
to give something in response [[antaa]] [[vastalahja]] vastata
to move backwards and forwards, like a piston [[liikkua]] [[edestakaisin]] kiertää
to mutually give and take something; to interchange vaihtaa

reckless adj
careless or heedless; headstrong or rash harkitsematon holtiton
indifferent to danger or the consequences huima huimapäinen hurjapäinen rämäpäinen uhkarohkea yltiöpäinen

recklessly adv
in a reckless manner rämäpäisesti uhkarohkeasti
with contempt of others edesvastuuttomasti piittaamattomasti

reckoning n
an opinion or judgement käsitys näkemys
the action of calculating or estimating something laskelmointi
the working out of consequences or retribution for one's actions tilinteko

reclaim /ɹɪˈkleɪm/ v
to repossess saada takaisin
to return land to a suitable condition kunnostaa
to return someone to a proper course of action ojentaa

recline /ɹɪˈklaɪn/ v
to cause to lean back; to bend back nojalleen
to lean back nojautua
to put in a resting position asettaa panna
to put oneself in a resting position käydä pitkäkseen

recliner n
hinged chair mekanismituoli

reclothe v
to clothe again pukea

recluse /ɹɪˈkluːs/ n
A person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit erakko

recognise v
to acknowledge the existence or legality of something tunnustaa
to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter tunnistaa tuntea
to realise or discover the nature of something oivaltaa

recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/ n
Acceptance as valid or true tunnustaminen tunnustus
Official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country tunnustaminen tunnustus
honour, favorable note, or attention huomio kunnianosoitus tunnustus
the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized tunnistaminen tunnistus

recognize /ˈɹɛkənaɪz/ /ˈɹɛkəɡnaɪz/ v
to acknowledge the existence or legality of something tunnustaa
to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter tuntea tunnistaa
to realize or discover the nature of something oivaltaa

recoil n
pushback from a fired firearm rekyyli

recoil v
to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment hätkähtää

recoilless rifle n
weapon sinko

recollect /ɹɛkəˈlɛkt/ v
to recall past events muistella palauttaa mieleensä

recollection /ɹɛkəˈlɛkʃən/ n
act of recalling to the memory muistaminen muisteleminen muistelu
power of recalling ideas to the mind muisti
that which is called to mind muistelma muistelo muistikuva muisto

recommend /ɹɛkəˈmɛnd/ v
archaic: to confide to another luovuttaa
to commend to the favorable notice of another suositella suosittaa
to advise, propose suositella suosittaa
to make acceptable; to attract favor to houkutella olla houkuttava
to suggest or endorse someone as appropriate choice suositella

recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ n
act of recommending suositteleminen
that which is recommended suositus

recompense /ˌɹɛkəmˈpɛns/ n
that which compensates for a harm done korvaus vahingonkorvaus

recompense /ˌɹɛkəmˈpɛns/ v
to reward or repay (someone) for something done, given etc. korvata
to give compensation korvata

recompensing /ˈɹɛkəmpɛnsɪŋ/ adj
rewarding palkitseva

recompensing /ˈɹɛkəmpɛnsɪŋ/ n
act of rewarding palkitseminen

recon /ɹəˈkɑn/ /ˈɹi.kɑːn/ n
reconnaissance tiedustelu-

reconcile /ˈɹɛkənsaɪl/ v
to restore a friendly relationship sovitella

reconciliation /ˌɹɛkənˌsɪlɪˈeɪʃən/ n
Roman Catholic sacrament rippi
accounting process täsmäyttäminen
reestablishment of friendly relations sopiminen sovinnonteko

recondite /ˈɹɛkənˌdaɪt/ adj
Abstruse, profound, difficult to grasp monimutkainen vaikeatajuinen

reconnaissance /ɹɪˈkɒnəsəns/ n
act of gathering information tiedustelu

reconnect v
connect again or differently uudelleen yhdistää

reconnoiter /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtə/ /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtɚ/ v
perform a reconnaissance tiedustella

reconnoitre /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtə/ /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtɚ/ v
perform a reconnaissance tiedustella

reconstruct v
to construct again [[rakentaa]] [[uudelleen]] jälleenrakentaa rekonstruoida

reconstruction n
act of restoring jälleenrakennus uudelleenrakennus
attempt to understand rekonstruointi
something reconstructed or restored rekonstruktio

record /ˈɹɛ.kɔːd/ /ˈɹɛ.kɚd/ n
computing: set of data relating to a single individual or item tietue
information put into a lasting physical medium tallenne
most extreme known value of some achievement ennätys
vinyl disc/disk äänilevy levy

record /ˈɹɛ.kɔːd/ /ˈɹɛ.kɚd/ v
(intransitive) make audio or video recording levyttää
give legal status to by making an official public record rekisteröidä
make a record of merkitä tallentaa taltioida
make an audio or video recording of nauhoittaa levyttää tallentaa äänittää

record chart n
Ranking of music by popularity lista

record player n
analogue electronic device for playing gramophone records levysoitin

recorder n
judge kihlakunnantuomari
recording device nauhuri tallennin
someone who records levyttäjä
musical instrument nokkahuilu

recording n
reproduction stored in a permanent medium levytys nauhoitus taltiointi äänitys

recording artist n
person who records music for distribution to the public [[levyttävä]] [[artisti]]

recount n
counting again tarkistuslaskenta

recount v
to tell over kertoa tilittää
to count again [[ketoa [[laskea]] [[uudestaan]]

recoup /ɹɪˈkuːp/ v
to keep back rightfully pidättää
to make back, as an investment [[saada]] [[takaisin]] päästä omilleen
to recover from an error toipua

recourse n
act of seeking assistance or advice turvautuminen

recover /ɹɪˈkʌvə/ /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/ v
intransitive: to get better, regain health palautua parantua tervehtyä

recovery /ɹɪˈkʌvəɹi/ n
act or process of regaining or repossession of something lost talteenotto
return to former status elpyminen palautuminen
return to normal health elpyminen paraneminen

recovery boiler n
boiler for recovering soda soodakattila
heat recovery boiler lämmöntalteenottokattila

recreate /ˈɹɛkɹɪeɪt/ v
to give new energy virkistää
to take recreation huvitella rentoutua

recreation /ɹɛkɹiˈeɪʃən/ n
activity that diverts, amuses or stimulates virkistys

recreation room n
room used for a variety of purposes pelihuone

recreational adj
for, or relating to, for recreation ajanvietteellinen huvi- viihde- virkistys-

recreational drug n
drug taken for its effect on the mind huume

recreational vehicle n
vehicle or trailer matkailuauto matkailuvaunu

recrimination /ɹiˌkɹɪməˈneɪʃən/ n
act of recriminating vastasyytös

recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/ n
biology: new member of population rekryytti
hired worker rekryytti tulokas
newly enlisted soldier alokas
supply of anything wasted or exhausted; a reinforcement täydennys

recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/ v
to enroll or enlist new members or potential employees värvätä palkata rekrytoida
to recuperate; to gain health, flesh, spirits, or the like virkistäytyä
to replenish, renew, or reinvigorate by fresh supplies virkistää
to supply with new men, as an army täydentää

recruiter n
one employed to recruit others värvääjä

recruitment n
process or art of finding candidates or recruits rekrytointi värväys

recrystallization n
chemistry: purification technique uudelleenkiteyttäminen uudelleenkiteytys
geology: process in the formation of metamorphic rocks uudelleenkiteytyminen
metallurgy: growth of grain size rekristallisaatio uudelleenkiteytyminen

rectangle n
quadrilateral suorakulmio

rectangular adj
having a shape like a rectangle suorakulmainen [[suorakaiteen]] [[muotoinen]]

rectified spirit n
purified alcohol pirtu väkiviina

rectifier n
a device that converts alternating current into direct current tasasuuntaaja

rectify /ˈɹɛktəˌfaɪ/ v
to convert alternating current into direct current tasasuunnata
to correct or amend something korjata oikaista
to purify or refine, especially by distillation puhdistaa tislata

rectitude /ˈɹɛk.tə.tuːd/ /ˈɹɛk.tɪ.tjuːd/ n
rightness of principle or practice rehtiys vilpittömyys
straightness; state or quality of having a constant direction suoruus

rector n
cleric in charge of a parish kirkkoherra
headmaster rehtori

rectory n
residence of Roman Catholic priest pappila

rectum /ˈɹɛktəm/ n
terminal part of the large intestine peräsuoli

recumbent adj
lying down makaava

recumbent n
special type of bicycle nojapyörä

recur /ɹɪˈkɜː(ɹ)/ v
to happen again toistua uusiutua

recurrence n
a return of symptoms as part of the natural progress of a disease uusiutuma uusiutuminen

recurrent adj
recurring time after time toistuva uusiutuva

recurring adj
happening frequently toistuva
math:having a set of digits that is repeated indefinitely jaksollinen

recursion n
in mathematics rekursio
the act of recurring rekursio toisto uusinta

recursive adj
computing: of a function which can be computed in a finite amount of time rekursiivinen
computing: of a program or function that calls itself rekursiivinen
mathematics: of an expression, in which each term is determined by applying a formula to preceding terms rekursiivinen
computing: of a set whose characteristic function is recursive rekursiivinen
drawing upon itself itseään toistava

recursivity n
quality of being recursive rekursiivisuus

recurve bow n
type of bow vastakaarijousi

recuse v
To refuse or reject jäävätä

recyclable adj
able to be recycled kierrätettävä kierrätyskelpoinen

recyclate /ɹiːˈsaɪkleɪt/ n
raw material sent to a waste recycling plant kierrätysmateriaali

recycle v
to break down and reuse component materials kierrättää
to reuse as a whole kierrättää

recycle bin n
container kierrätysastia

recycling n
the practice of sorting and collecting waste materials for new use kierrätys

red /ɹɛd/ adj
having red as its colour punainen
left-wing, socialist or communist punainen
of hair: orange-brown punainen

red /ɹɛd/ n
colour punainen
socialist, communist punainen
red wine punainen

red admiral n
butterfly amiraali

red alder n
Alnus rubra punaleppä

red alga n
Member of the phylum Rhodophyta punalevä

red bandfish n
Cepola macrophthalma liekkikala

red blood cell n
haemoglobin-carrying blood cell in vertebrates erytrosyytti punasolu

red cabbage n
a variety of cabbage having red leaves punakaali

red card n
instructions to vacate an area poistumiskehoitus
sports: card punainen kortti

red clover n
Trifolium pratense puna-apila

red deer n
Cervus elaphus saksanhirvi

red dwarf n
small star punainen kääpiö

red envelope n
monetary gift [[punainen]] [[kirjekuori]]

red fox n
Celosia argentea kukonharja
Vulpes vulpes kettu punakettu

red giant n
large red star punainen jättiläinen

red grouse n
Lagopus lagopus scotica nummiriekko

red herring n
misleading clue harhautus hämäys
smoke-cured herring savusilli

red huckleberry n
plant punamarjainen pensasmustikka

red imported fire ant n
Solenopsis invicta tulimuurahainen

red knot n
the bird Calidris canutus isosirri

red letter day n
day of special significance merkkipäivä

red meat n
meat [[punainen]] [[liha]]

red ochre n
clay-like material punamulta

red onion n
a type of onion with reddish purplish skin punasipuli

red panda n
Ailurus fulgens kissakarhu kultapanda pikkupanda

red pepper n
red colored pepper paprika

red rag to a bull n
something that will enrage another particular person punainen vaate härälle

red rail n
extinct bird mauritiuksenluhtakana

red river hog n
Potamochoerus porcus pensselisika

red scare n
perceived threat from communism and leftist movements pelottelu

red scarf n
neckerchief worn by a young pioneer [[punainen]] [[huivi]] pioneerihuivi

red squirrel n
Sciurus vulgaris orava
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus punaorava

red tape n
excessive bureaucracy paperisota

red tea n
beverage made from the rooibos plant rooibos-tee

red tide n
algal bloom punainen vuorovesi

red wine n
red coloured wine punaviini

red wolf n
Canis rufus punasusi

red-breasted merganser n
Mergus serrator tukkakoskelo

red-eared slider n
turtle Trachemys scripta elegans punakorvakilpikonna

red-footed falcon n
Falco vespertinus punajalkahaukka

red-handed adj
in the act of wrongdoing rysän päältä

red-legged partridge n
red-legged partridge punapyy

red-legged tinamou n
Crypturellus erythropus punajalkatinami

red-light district n
area of prostitution punaisten lyhtyjen alue

red-shanked douc n
colorful Southwest Asian monkey, Pygathrix nemaeus herttua-apina

red-tailed hawk n
bird of prey amerikanhiirihaukka

red-tailed tropicbird n
species of tropicbird valkotropiikkilintu

red-throated diver n
loon kaakkuri

redcurrant n
fruit punaherukka punaviinimarja
plant punaherukka punaherukkapensas

redden v
to become red punehtua

reddish /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/ adj
quite red; red to a certain extent punertava
resembling the colour red punertava

redeem [ɹɨˈdiːm] v
to change for the better, reform uudistaa
to clear, release from debt or blame vapauttaa
to set free by force vapauttaa
to convert into cash lunastaa
to expiate, atone for sovittaa
to liberate by payment of ransom [[maksaa]] [[lunnaat]]
to recover ownership of something by paying a sum [[ostaa]] [[takaisin]] lunastaa
to repair, restore korjata
to restore the reputation, honour of ... [[palauttaa]] [[kunnia]]
to save from a state of sin armahtaa lunastaa pelastaa vapahtaa
to save, rescue, recover pelastaa

redeemer n
one who redeems pelastaja

redefine v
to define an area of storage, that has already been defined, in a different manner [[määritellä]] [[uudelleen]]
to give a new or different definition to a word [[määritellä]] [[uudelleen]]

redemption /ɹɪdɛmpʃən/ n
salvation from sin lunastus pelastus vapahdus
the act of redeeming or something redeemed lunastaminen lunastus
the recovery, for a fee, of a pawned article lunastus

redemption value /ɹɪdɛmpʃən ˈvæl.juː/ n
the price of security repurchase lunastushinta

redesign n
a plan for making changes to the structure and functions of an artifact uudelleensuunnittelu

redhead /ˈɹɛdˌhɛd/ n
Aythya americana amerikanpunasotka
Emberiza bruniceps ruskopääsirkku
Melanerpes erythrocephalus punapäätikka
Sarcogyps calvus kalmokorppikotka
milkweed Asclepias curassavica punasilkkiyrtti
red-haired person punapää punatukka

redheaded adj
having red hair punatukkainen

redirect v
to give new direction to uudelleenohjata

redistribution n
act of changing the distribution of resources uudelleenjakaminen

redneck /ˈɹɛdnɛk/ n
uneducated, unsophisticated person juntti punaniska

redness n
quality of being red punaisuus
red discoloration punaisuus

redo /ɹiˈdu/ /ˈɹidu/ v
to do again [[tehdä]] [[uudestaan]]

redolent /ˈɹɛd.əl.ənt/ adj
fragrant or aromatic tuoksuva
having a smell tuoksahtava tuoksuva
suggestive or reminiscent muistuttava

redology n
study of Dream of the Red Chamber ''[[punaisen

redoubt /ɹəˈdʌʊt/ /ɹɪˈdaʊt/ n
fortification redutti

redoubtable adj
awe-inspiring kunnianarvoisa

redound /ɹɪˈdaʊnd/ v
to arise or occur in consequence from johtua
to come back, accrue upon iskeä kääntyä takaisin vastaan
to result in, contribute to kääntyä muuttua

redshank n
Old World wading bird viklo

redshift n
change in wavelength punasiirtymä

redskin n
an American Indian punanahka

redstart n
ground feeding bird leppälintu

reduce /ɹɪˈdjuːs/ /ɹɪˈduːs/ v
chemistry: to add electrons to or remove hydrogen pelkistää
metallurgy: to remove non-metals from metal pelkistää
math: to simplify a formula sieventää
to bring down supistaa vähentää alentaa laskea pienentää
to bring to an inferior rank alentaa
to bring to an inferior state or condition huonontaa
to bring to terms; to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture alistaa kukistaa nöyryyttää
to decrease the liquid in food keittää kokoon
to lose weight keventyä laihtua

reduced-fat milk n
type of milk kevytmaito

reducer n
photography: developing liquid heikenne
plumbing component supistaja
something that reduces heikentäjä vähentäjä

reducing agent n
any substance that reduces, or donates electrons to, another pelkistin

reduction /ɹɪˈdʌkʃən/ n
act, process, or result of reducing vähentäminen
amount or rate by which something is reduced alennus alentuminen vähennys
chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced pelkistyminen pelkistys
cooking: process of concentrating a sauce kokoon keittäminen
math: rewriting an expression palautus sieventäminen

redundancy /ˈɹiˌdʌndən̩si/ /ˈɹɪdʌndən̩(t)si/ n
duplication of components or circuits to provide survival of the total system in case of failure of single components päällekkyys redundanssi
duplication of parts of a message to guard against transmission errors redundanssi
state of being redundant redundanssi tarpeettomuus ylimäärä

redux /ˈɹidʌks/ adj
redone, restored, brought back, or revisited [[jonkin]] [[paluu]]

redwing n
Turdus iliacus punakylkirastas

redye v
dye again [[värjätä]] [[uudelleen]]

reed lang=en n
grass-like plant ruoko kaisla
material ruoko kaisla
hollow stem ruoko
music: instrument lehdykkäsoitin
music: part of mouthpiece lehdykkä ruokokieli

reed bed n
place where reeds grow ruoikko

reed switch n
type of electrical switch magneettikytkin

reef /ɹiːf/ n
arrangement to reduce the area of a sail reivi
rocks at or near surface of the water riutta karikko särkkä

reef /ɹiːf/ v
sailing reivata

reef knot n
type of knot merimiessolmu reivisolmu

reefer /ˈɹiːfə/ n
someone who reefs reivaaja
refrigerated trailer or container kylmäkontti kylmärekka
marijuana cigarette jointti

reefer jacket n
type of jacket merimiestakki

reek /ɹiːk/ n
unpleasant smell lemu löyhkä

reek /ɹiːk/ v
to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell lemuta löyhkätä

reel /ɹiːl/ n
compilation of film kela
spool kela
device for a harvesting machine laonnostokela
machine for winding yarns rulla

reel /ɹiːl/ v
(reel back) to back off or step away unsteadily and quickly horjahtaa
to make or cause to reel horjuttaa pyörittää
to spin or revolve repeatedly pyörittää pyöriä
to walk shakily or unsteadily horjua
to wind on a reel kelata keriä rullata

reel-to-reel tape recorder n
device avokelanauhuri

reelect v
to elect for a subsequent time valita uudelleen

reelection n
the act of being elected after already being elected once uudelleenvalinta

reequip v
equip again [[varustaa]] [[uudelleen]]

reface v
to create a new outer layer pintaremontoida

refectory /ɹɪˈfɛkt(ə)ɹi/ n
dining-hall ruokala

refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/ v
to allude to (grammar term) viitata
to direct to a source for help or information neuvoa ohjata

referee /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹiː/ /ˌɹɛfəˈɹiː/ n
expert who judges a manuscript arvioija
person who settles a dispute sovittelija välimies
person who writes a letter of reference suosittelija
sport: umpire, judge, the supervisor of a game erotuomari

referee /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹiː/ /ˌɹɛfəˈɹiː/ v
to act as a referee [[toimia]] [[tuomarina]] arvioida sovitella suositella tuomaroida tuomita

reference /ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/ n
academic writing: identification of a source lähdeviittaus viite viittaus
academic writing: source lähde
information about a person suositus
measurement one can compare to referenssi vertausarvo

reference /ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/ v
to mention mainita viitata
to refer to viitata

reference book n
book providing factual information lähdeteos
library: book that may not be borrowed käsikrjasto

reference library n
type of library viitekirjasto

reference work n
compendium of information hakuteos

referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/ n
direct popular vote kansanäänestys

referential /ɹɛfəˈɹɛnʃəl/ adj
serving as a reference viitteellinen

referral /ɹɪˈfɜːɹəl/ /ɹɪˈfɝəl/ n
act or process of transferring lähete

refill /ˈɹiː.fɪl/ n
a filling after the first santsikuppi lisätäyttö täyttö
product containing replacement materials täyttö vaihto

refillable adj
capable of being refilled [[uudelleen]] täytettävä täytettävä

refine /ɹɪˈfaɪn/ v
to affect nicety or subtlety in thought or language hioa jalostaa
to become pure; to be cleared of feculent matter jalostua
to purify from what is gross, coarse, vulgar, inelegant, low, and the like; to make elegant or excellent; to polish jalostaa kehittää
to improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence jalostaa kehittää
to reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities; to free from dross or alloy jalostaa puhdistaa

refined /ɹiːfaɪnd/ adj
cultured, elegant hienostunut
freed from vulgarity hienostunut

refinement n
act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material jalostaminen jalostus puhdistaminen puhdistus
high-class style; cultivation hienokäytöksisyys hienostuneisuus sivistyneisyys

refinery n
building used to produce refined products jalostamo

reflation n
the act of restoring deflated prices reflaatio

reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ v
to agree with; to closely follow vastata
to be bent back from a surface heijastua kuvastua
to be mirrored heijastua kuvastua
to bend back from a surface heijastaa
to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc. kuvastaa
to mirror, or show the image of something heijastaa kuvastaa
to think seriously; to ponder or consider miettiä pohdiskella pohtia

reflective adj
Something which reflects, or redirects back to the source heijastava
The characteristic of thinking back on the past mietteliäs

reflector n
small reflecting disk on a vehicle heijastin

reflex n
automatic response refleksi heijaste

reflexive adj
in grammar refleksiivinen

reflexive pronoun n
a part of speech refleksiivipronomini

reflexive verb n
verb with equivalent subject and direct object refleksiiviverbi

reflux /ˈɹiː.flʌks/ n
backwards flow of any fluid takaisinvirtaus

reform /ɹiˈfɔɹm/ n
amendment reformi uudistus

reform /ɹiˈfɔɹm/ v
to put into a new and improved form or condition uudistaa
to return to a good state uudistua

reform school n
institution for juveniles nuorisovankila

reformation n
improvement in the condition of institutions reformaatio uskonpuhdistus uudistus

reformism n
Any of several movements that promote reform reformismi

refract v
to cause to change direction taittaa
to change direction taittua

refraction /ɹəˈfɹækʃən/ n
bending of any wave taittuminen

refractive index n
ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to another medium taitekerroin

refractory /ɹɪˈfɹæk.təɹ.i/ adj
Obstinate; strongly opposed itsepintainen itsepäinen omapäinen
medicine: difficult to heal itsepintainen refraktaarinen refraktorinen
not affected by great heat kuumuudenkestävä tulenkestävä

refrain /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/ n
burden of song kertosäe

refrain /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/ v
to abstain (from) pidättyä
to hold back pidätellä
to keep oneself from action pidättäytyä

refresh /ɹiˈfɹɛʃ/ n
update of a display päivitys

refresh /ɹiˈfɹɛʃ/ v
computing: to cause to refresh a display päivittää
to perform periodic energizing virkistää
to reload a document päivittää [[ladata]] [[uudelleen]]
to renew or revitalize piristää virkistää

refreshing adj
refreshing raikastava

refreshment /ɹɪˈfɹeʃ.mənt/ n
A light snack or drink virvoitusjuoma virvoke
The action of refreshing; a means of restoring strength, energy or vigour piristys piristäminen virkistys virkistäminen

refrigerate /ɹɪˈfɹɪdʒəɹeɪt/ v
keep cool in refrigerator jäähdyttää

refrigeration n
cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes viilentäminen
process of preserving something by cooling kylmäsäilytys
process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it jäähdyttäminen jäähdytys kylmentäminen viilentäminen

refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪtə/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ n
appliance that refrigerates food jääkaappi

refuge /ˈɹɛfjuːdʒ/ n
place providing safety, protection or shelter suojapaikka turvapaikka
something or someone turned to for safety or assistance tuki turva
state of safety, protection or shelter suoja turva

refuge island n
raised platform or other protective barrier in the middle of a street liikenteenjakaja

refugee /ˈɹɛfjʊdʒiː/ n
person seeking political asylum pakolainen
person seeking economic asylum pakolainen
person seeking refuge from natural disaster pakolainen
person granted formal asylum pakolainen

refugee camp n
camp built to receive refugees pakolaisleiri

refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ /ˈɹiːfʌnd/ n
amount of money returned hyvitys maksupalautus palautus takaisinmaksu

refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ /ˈɹiːfʌnd/ v
to return (money) to (someone) hyvittää maksaa takaisin palautt

refurbish /ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/ /ɹiːˈfɜːbɪʃ/ v
rebuild or replenish kunnostaa remontoida

refusal n
the act of refusing kieltäytyminen torjuminen

refuse /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ n
items or material that have been discarded jäte

refuse /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ v
(transitive) decline (request, demand) kieltää

refute /ɹɪˈfjuːt/ v
to prove (something) to be false or incorrect osoittaa vääräksi

regain v
to get back, to recover possession of saada takaisin

regal adj
befitting a king kuninkaallinen ruhtinaallinen
of or having to do with royalty kuninkaallinen

regalia /ɹəˈɡeɪl.i.ə/ n
decoration or insignia of an office tunnukset
emblems, symbols or paraphernalia arvonmerkit regaalit
finery loisto
royal rights, prerogatives and privileges etuoikeudet valtaoikeudet

regard /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/ n
aspect; detail suhde yksityiskohta
concern for another huomiointi

regard /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/ v
to consider, look upon in a given way [[pitää]] [[jonakin]]
to face toward [[olla]] [[johonkin]] [[päin]] olla [[jonkin]] [[puolella]]
to have to do with koskea
to hold in esteem arvostaa
to look at; to observe katsella katsoa
to take notice of, pay attention to huomioida kiinnittää huomiota ottaa huomioon

regarding /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdɪŋ/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/ preposition
concerning koskien suhteen

regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/ adj
having no regard piittaamaton välinpitämätön

regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/ adv
actioned in a way which shows no consideration siitä huolimatta

regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/ preposition
paying no attention to huolimatta katsomatta riippumatta

regardless of preposition
without attention to välittämättä

regards /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdz/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːdz/ n
greeting at the end of a letter terveisin
greeting to pass to another person terveiset

regatta /ɹɪˈɡætə/ n
boat race purjehduskilpailu regatta

regenerate /ɹiːˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ v
to construct or create anew, especially in an improved manner kehittää uudistaa
to replace lost or damaged tissue regeneroida
to revitalize elvyttää elävöittää

regent /ˈɹiːdʒənt/ n
one who rules in place of the monarch regentti valtionhoitaja sijaishallitsija

reggae /ˈɹɛɡeɪ/ n
music genre reggae

regicide /ˈɹedʒəsaɪd/ n
one who kills a king kuninkaansurmaaja
the killing of a king kuninkaanmurha

regime /ɹəˈʒim/ n
form of government hallintojärjestelmä hallitusmuoto
mode of rule or management hallintomuoto
period of rule hallintokausi valtakausi

regime change n
overthrow of a government [[regiimin]] [[vaihto]]

regimen /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪ.mən/ n
orderly government; system of order; administration hallintojärjestelmä

regiment /ˈɹɛdʒɪmənt/ n
army unit rykmentti

region /ˈɹiːd͡ʒn̩/ n
any considerable and connected part of a space or surface alue
an administrative subdivision alue

regional /ˈɹiːdʒənəl/ adj
pertaining to a specific region alueellinen

regional economics n
sub-discipline of economics aluetaloustiede

regionalism n
affection nurkkakuntaisuus regionalismi

regionalize v
to administer on regional basis [[hallita]] [[alueellisesti]]
to divide or organize into regions alueellistaa

register /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.tə/ /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.tɚ/ n
act of registering rekisteröinti
entry in such a book rekisteröinti
computing: part of the central processing unit used to store and manipulate numbers rekisteri
book of such entries rekisteri
linguistics: style of a language used in a particular context rekisteri
formal recording rekisteri
grille at the outflow of a ventilation duct ritilä
music: range of a voice or instrument rekisteri ääniala
telecommunications: list of received calls loki

register /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.tə/ /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.tɚ/ v
mail: to record officially and handle specially kirjata
to be in proper alignment ojennus
to enroll as a student ilmoittautua
to enroll, especially to vote rekisteröidä
to record, especially in writing rekisteröidä
to enter in a register merkitä rekisteröidä
to express outward signs ilmaista
to place one's name, or have one's name placed in a register rekisteröityä

register ton n
unit of capacity rekisteritonni

registered /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.təd/ /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.tɚd/ adj
having a mailed item recorded in a register kirjattu
having had one's name added to an official list rekisteröity rekisteröitynyt

registered mail n
type of mail posti

registrar /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪsˌtɹɑɹ/ n
official keeper of records kirjaamo rekisteri rekisteriviranomainen

registration n
(printing) alignment kohdistus
that which registers or makes something official rekisteröinti
the act of signing up or registering for something rekisteröinti
the location where guests register ilmoittautuminen

registree n
registered person ilmoittautunut rekisteröitynyt

registry n
building rekisteri
database rekisteri
register rekisteri
registration rekisteröinti rekisteröityminen

regnal year n
year in the reign of a monarch hallitusvuosi

regolith /ˈɹɛɡəlɪθ/ n
layer of loose rock that constitutes the surface of most land regoliitti

regosol n
soil type peitemaannos

regression /ɹəˈɡɹɛʃən/ n
an action of regressing, a return to a previous state taantuminen regressio
an analytic method to measure the relationship between two variables regressio

regret /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ n
instance of such an emotion katumus pahoittelu valittelu

regret /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ v
feel sorry about some past thing katua olla pahoillaan
to feel sorry about anything olla pahoillaan

regretful adj
full of regret katuvainen

regretfully adv
in a regretful manner valitettavasti

regrettable adj
of an event, action, or state, allowing or deserving regret harmillinen

regrettably adv
in a manner inspiring or deserving regret valitettavasti

regular /ˈɹɛɡjəlɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡjʊlə/ adj
exemplary; utter, downright tavallinen
snowboarding: riding with the left foot forward tavallinen
grammar säännöllinen heikko
happening at constant intervals säännöllinen
analysis: of a Borel measure, such that every set in its domain is both outer and inner regular säännöllinen
botany, zoology: having all the parts of the same kind alike in size and shape säännöllinen
bound by religious rule säännöllinen
having bowel movements or menstrual periods in the expected way säännöllinen
of a polygon: having all sides and corresponding angles equal säännöllinen
of a polyhedron: whose faces are all congruent regular polygons säännöllinen
well-behaved, orderly; restrained säännöllinen
having a constant pattern säännöllinen säännönmukainen
demonstrating consistent set of rules säännöllinen säännönmukainen
having expected characteristics normaali tavanomainen
permanently organised pysyvä

regular /ˈɹɛɡjəlɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡjʊlə/ n
routine visitor kanta-asiakas vakioasiakas

regular coffee n
black coffee [[musta]] [[kahvi]]
coffee with caffeine [[tavallinen]] [[kahvi]]
ordinary coffee, as opposed to espresso etc. [[tavallinen]] [[kahvi]]
coffee with cream and sugar [[kahvi]] [[kermalla]] [[ja]] [[sokerilla]]

regular expression n
computing: a concise description of a pattern to be matched säännöllinen lauseke

regular polygon n
polygon which is both equiangular and equilateral monikulmio säännöllinen

regularly adv
with constant frequency säännöllisesti

regulate /ˈɹɛɡjəleɪt/ v
adjust säätää

regulation n
EU: self-effecting legislative act asetus
act or condition sääntely
law or administrative rule järjestyssääntö ohjesääntö sääntö

regulator /ɹɛɡ.juː.leɪt.ə/ n
device that controls or limits something regulaattori säädin
person or group that sets standards of practice valvoja

regulatory /ˈɹɛɡjələtɹi/ adj
of or pertaining to regulation regulatiivinen sääntely- säätelevä

regulatory framework n
set of regulations säännösympäristö sääntely

regurgitate /ɹɪˈɡɚd͡ʒəˌteɪt/ v
to cough up from gut to feed young chicks oksentaa
to repeat verbatim sanasta sanaan
to throw up antaa ylen oksentaa

rehab /ˈɹiːhæb/ n
An act of rehabilitation kuntouttaminen kuntoutus
An institution for rehabilitation kuntoutusklinikka

rehab /ˈɹiːhæb/ v
rehabilitate kuntouttaa

rehabilitate /ɹiː(h)əˈbɪlɪteɪt/ v
to recover kuntoutua parantua
to restore (someone) to their former state, reputation, possessions, status etc. palauttaa rehabilitoida
to restore into society kuntouttaa
to return to good health after illness kuntouttaa
to restore or repair kunnostaa
to return to original condition kunnostaa
to restore the reputation or image of palauttaa kunnia

rehabilitation n
process kuntouttaminen kuntoutus

rehabilitee n
one being rehabilitated kuntoutettava

rehearsal n
practicing of performance to test or improve it harjoitus

rehearse /ɹɨˈhɝs/ [ɹɪˈhɜːs] v
practice by repetition or recitation harjoitella
repeat what has already been said kerrata toistaa

reheat v
heat something after it has cooled off lämmittää

reification /ˌɹeɪəfəˈkeɪʃən/ n
Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living konkretisointi

reify /ˈɹiː.ə.faɪ/ v
To regard something abstract as if it were a concrete material thing havainnollistaa

reign /ɹeɪn/ n
The exercise of sovereign power hallituskausi valta-aika
The period during which a monarch rules hallituskausi valta-aika

reign /ɹeɪn/ v
exercise sovereign power hallita

reign of terror n
period of brutal intimidation by those in power hirmuvalta

reiki /ˈɹeɪki/ n
Japanese form of alternative medicine reiki

reimbursable adj
capable of being reimbursed for hyvitettävä korvattava

reimburse v
to compensate with pay or money; especially, to repay money spent on one's behalf hyvittää korvata

reimbursement /ˌɹiː.ɪmˈbɜːs.mənt/ n
compensating someone for an expense. korvaus takaisinmaksu

rein /ɹeɪn/ n
strap or rope ohja ohjas suitset

rein /ɹeɪn/ v
to direct or stop a horse using reins ohjastaa pysäyttää
to restrain, control suitsia

rein in v
stop or slow a horse hillitä pysäyttää
stop or slow something hillitä suitsia

reincarnation n
idea of such a rebirth sielunvaellusoppi
new, often improved, version muodonmuutos uudistuminen
rebirth of a mental capacity in a physical life form jälleensyntyminen reinkarnaatio

reindeer /ˈɹeɪndɪə/ /ˈɹeɪndɪɹ/ n
Rangifer tarandus poro peura karibu

reindeer moss n
Cladonia rangiferina poronjäkälä

reinforce v
to emphasize or review vahvistaa
to strengthen by addition vahvistaa

reinforced concrete n
building material teräsbetoni

reinforcement n
act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced vahvistaminen
behavioral psychology: process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated vahvistaminen
in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action apuvoimat vahvistukset
thing that reinforces lujike vahvike

reinstate v
To bring back into use or existence ottaa takaisin käyttöön
To restore to a former position or rank palauttaa virkaan

reinterpret v
to interpret again uudelleentulkita

reinterview v
to interview again haastatella

reinvent the wheel /ˌɹiːɪnˈvɛnt ðə ˈhwiːl/ v
to do work unnecessarily [[keksiä]] [[pyörä]] [[uudelleen]]

reinvigorate v
to give new energy or strength virkistää

reiterate /ɹiˈɪt.əɹ.eɪt/ v
to say or do repeatedly toistaa

reject /ɹɪˈdʒɛkt/ /ˈɹiːdʒɛkt/ n
slang: an unpopular person hylkiö
something that is rejected hylky rejekti

reject /ɹɪˈdʒɛkt/ /ˈɹiːdʒɛkt/ v
refuse to accept hylätä torjua

rejoice /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/ v
be happy iloita riemuita

rejoiceful /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs.fʊl/ adj
feeling or showing great rejoice riemuitseva

rejoinder /ɹɪd͡ʒˈɔ͡ɪndɚ/ n
reply vastaus

rejuvenate v
render young again nuorentaa

rejuvenation n
the process of rendering young again nuorentuminen

relapse /ɹɪˈlæps/ v
(medicine) To recur; to worsen pahentua paheta uusiutua
To fall back again kokea takaisku langeta

relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/ v
to give an association tuoda mieleen
to have a connection liittyä yhdistyä
to identify with, understand samastua ymmärtää
to make a connection from something to something else liittää yhdistää
to respond through reaction reagoida vastata

related /ɹɪˈleɪtɪd/ adj
being a relative of oleva
standing in relation or connection liittyvä

relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃən/ n
act of relating a story kertomus
mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments relaatio
set of ordered tuples retrievable by a database relaatio
member of one's family omainen sukulainen
way in which two things may be associated suhde

relational database n
relational database relaatiotietokanta

relationship /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/ /ɹɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/ n
connection or association suhde yhteys
kinship sukulaisuus sukulaisuussuhde
romantic or sexual involvement suhde

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ adj
conditional; depending on something else suhteellinen relatiivinen

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ n
someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption sukulainen

relative atomic mass n
ratio suhteellinen atomimassa

relative clause n
type of subordinate clause relatiivilause

relative pronoun n
pronoun that introduces a relative clause relatiivipronomini

relatively /ˈɹɛlətɪvli/ adv
proportionally suhteellisesti suhteellisen

relativism n
theory that truth and moral values are relative relativismi

relativity /ɹɛləˈtɪvɨti/ n
physics principle suhteellisuus
the state of being relative suhteellisuus

relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ v
to become less severe or tense löystyä rauhoittua relata rentoutua
to become loose löystyä rauhoittua rentoutua
to become more lenient höllentyä hölletä
to calm down rauhoittaa
to make something (such as codes and regulations) more lenient höllentää
to make something less severe or tense höllentää löyhentää
to make something loose löysentää löysätä
to relieve (something) from stress rentouttaa

relaxed /ɹɪˈlækst/ adj
having an easy-going mood rento

relay /ɹiˈleɪ/ /ˈɹiːleɪ/ n
athletics discipline viesti viestijuoksu
electrical actuator rele

relay /ɹiˈleɪ/ /ˈɹiːleɪ/ v
to pass on or transfer (information) kertoa eteenpäin välittää

relay race n
sports contest viesti viestikilpailu

release /ɹɪˈliːs/ n
biochemistry vapauttaminen
event of setting free vapauttaminen vapautus
product made recently available uutuus
software: distribution of a computer software product julkaiseminen julkaisu

release /ɹɪˈliːs/ v
to discharge päästää
to free or liberate vapauttaa
to let go (of) irrottaa
to make available to the public julkistaa

relegate /ˈɹɛlɪɡeɪt/ v
to consign alentaa sijoittaa
to exile karkottaa
to refer siirtää

relegation n
act of being relegated alennus

relentless /ɹɪˈlɛntləs/ adj
unrelenting or unyielding in severity heltymätön leppymätön säälimätön
unremitting, steady and persistent periksiantamaton sinnikäs

relevance n
property or state of being relevant, pertinency asiaankuuluvuus relevanssi

relevancy /ˈɹɛlɪvənsi/ n
the degrees to which a thing is relevant asiaankuuluvuus relevanttius

relevant /ˈɹɛləvənt/ adj
directly related, connected, or pertinent to a topic relevantti asiaankuuluva oleellinen olennainen

reliability n
quality of being reliable luotettavuus

reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl/ adj
fit to be relied on luotettava

reliance /ɹɪˈlaɪəns/ n
The act of relying on someone or something; trust turvautuminen
The condition of being reliant or dependent riippuvaisuus

reliant adj
having reliance on somebody or something riippuvainen

relic /ˈɹɛlɪk/ n
old thing, possibly kept for sentimental reasons muisto muistoesine
part of a body or an object of religious significance pyhäinjäännös reliikki
that which remains jäännökset

relief /ɹɪˈliːf/ n
aid or assistance offered in time of need apu avustus helpotus
feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort helpotus
removal of stress or discomfort helpotus
law: court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, redress helpotus hyvitys korvaus
person who takes over a shift vapauttaja
reduction in tax verohelpotus
apparent difference in elevation syvyysvaikutelma
difference of elevations on a surface korkeusero pinnanmuodostus
type of artwork kohokuva korkokuva reliefi

relief agency n
organization avustusjärjestö

relief map n
map that shows relief of terrain korkeuskartta

relief pitcher n
baseball: replacement pitcher vaihtosyöttäjä

relief printing n
printing method kohopaino

relief valve n
safety valve that relieves pressure varoventtiili

relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/ v
law: to give legal relief vapauttaa
military: to free someone from their post vapauttaa
to raise out of danger or from a specified difficulty etc. vapauttaa
to release from or of a difficulty, unwanted task, responsibility etc. vapauttaa
to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc. helpottaa lievittää
to give relief from physical pain helpottaa lievittää
to bring military help to a besieged town; to lift the seige on [[murtaa]] [[saarto]]
to defecate or urinate keventää
to ease from mental distress helpottaa vapauttaa
to lift up, raise again [[nostaa]] [[pystyyn]]
to make stand out; to make prominent korostaa
to provide comfort or assistance to someone in need, especially in poverty avustaa tukea

relieve oneself v
euphemistically: to masturbate [[helpottaa]] [[oloaan]]
euphemistically: to urinate or defecate käydä tarpeillaan

relieved /ɹɪˈliːvd/ adj
alleviated huojentunut

religion /ɹɪˈlɪdʒən/ n
system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death uskonto

religiophobia n
Fear of religion or the religious uskontokammo

religious /ɹɪ.ˈlɪ.d͡ʒəs/ adj
committed to the practice of religion uskonnollinen
concerning religion uskonnollinen
highly dedicated fanaattinen uskollinen

religious /ɹɪ.ˈlɪ.d͡ʒəs/ n
member of religious order uskova

religious studies n
study of religious beliefs, behaviours and institutions uskonnontutkimus uskontotiede

relinquish [ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ] v
to give up, abandon luopua luovuttaa
to let go, physicially release luopua luovuttaa

reliquary /ˈɹɛlɪkwɛɹi/ n
container for religious relics pyhäinjäännöslipas relikvaario

relive /ɹiːˈlɪv/ v
to come back to life virota
to experience again [[elää]] [[uudelleen]] [[kokea]] uudelleen [[käydä läpi]] uudelleen

reload v
To load (something) again ladata uudelleen
To refresh a copy of a program in memory or of a web page on screen ladata uudelleen

relocate v
to change one's domicile or place of business muuttaa
to move (something) from one place to another siirtää

reluctance n
hesitancy in taking some action haluttomuus
magnetic resistance reluktanssi
unwillingness to do something vastahakoisuus haluttomuus

reluctant /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/ adj
not wanting to take some action haluton vastahakoinen

reluctantly adv
in a reluctant manner vastahakoisesti

rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ v
rest with confidence luottaa

remain /ɹɪˈmeɪn/ v
to continue in a state of being pysyä
to continue unchanged jäädä pysyä
to stay behind while others withdraw jäädä jäljelle olla jäljellä

remain to be seen v
to be as yet unknown nähtävä

remainder n
items left unsold and subject to reduction in price jäännöserä
mathematics: amount left over after repeatedly subtracting the divisor jakojäännös
mathematics: number left over after a simple subtraction erotus
what remains after some has been removed jäännös loppu

remaining /ɹɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/ adj
which remains jäljelle jäänyt jäljellä oleva

remains /ɹɪˈmeɪnz/ n
all that is left of the stock of some things; remnants rippeet tähteet
what is left after a person (or any organism) dies; a corpse jäänteet

remake /ɹiːˈmeɪk/ /ˈɹiːmeɪk/ n
new version of film [[uusi]] [[versio]]
new version of something [[uusi]] [[versio]]

remake /ɹiːˈmeɪk/ /ˈɹiːmeɪk/ v
to make again [[tehdä]] [[uudelleen]]

remap v
to assign differently [[määritellä]] [[uudelleen]]
to map again [[kartoittaa]] [[uudelleen]]

remark /ɹɪˈmɑɹk/ /ɹɪˈmɑːk/ n
act of pointing out; notice or observation havainto huomautus huomio
expression of something noticed huomautus

remark /ɹɪˈmɑɹk/ /ɹɪˈmɑːk/ v
to express in words or writing, as observed or noticed huomauttaa
to make a remark or remarks; to comment huomauttaa kommentoida
to mark in a notable manner; to distinguish clearly huomauttaa osoittaa
to take notice of, or to observe, mentally huomata panna merkille

remarkable /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbl̩/ /ɹɪˈmɑːkəbl̩/ adj
worthy of being remarked merkittävä huomionarvoinen huomattava

remarry /ɹiːˈmæɹi/ v
To marry a second or subsequent time [[mennä]] [[uudestaan]] [[naimisiin]]

rematch /ɹiːˈmætʃ/ /ˈɹiː.mætʃ/ n
second contest between the same opponents, a return game uusintaottelu

remediation n
action or process to remedy a situation korjaus oikaisu parannus

remedy /ˈɹɛmədi/ n
legal means muutoksenhakukeino
medicine, application, or treatment lääke hoito parannuskeino
something that corrects or counteracts lääke parannuskeino

remedy /ˈɹɛmədi/ v
To provide or serve as a remedy for korjata parantaa

remember /ɹɪˈmɛmbə/ /ɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ v
to memorize [[painaa]] [[muisti]]in
to recall from one's memory muistaa

rememberer n
one who remembers muistaja

remembrance /ɹɪ.ˈmɛm.bɹəns/ n
act of remembering muistaminen muisto
power of remembering muisti
something remembered muistikuva muisto
state of being remembered muistaminen muisti
that which serves to keep in or bring to mind muistiinpano muisto muistomerkki

remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ v
Cause one to experience a memory; bring to a person's notice muistuttaa

reminder n
(finance) Writing that reminds of open payments muistutus
something that reminds muistutus

reminisce /ˌɹɛm.ɨˈnɪs/ v
to recall the past muistella
to talk or write about memories muistella

reminiscence n
act of remembering muistelu
mental image muistikuva muisto muistuma

reminiscent /ˌɹɛməˈnɪsnt/ adj
suggestive of an earlier event or times muistuttava samankaltainen

remission /ɹɪˈmɪʃən/ n
legal: referral of a case back to a lower court siirtää
lessening of amount due lyhennys osamaksu osasuoritus
medicine: abatement or lessening of a disease elpymävaihe lievetä remissio
pardon of a sin anteeksianto synninpäästö

remit /ɹiˈmɪt/ /ɹɪˈmɪt/ /ˈɹimɪt/ /ˈɹiːmɪt/ n
terms of reference; set of responsibilities toimiala vastuualue

remit /ɹiˈmɪt/ /ɹɪˈmɪt/ /ˈɹimɪt/ /ˈɹiːmɪt/ v
to allow to slacken hellittää höllentää vähentää
to diminish, abate vähentää
to forgive, pardon antaa anteeksi
to give up, cease doing antaa periksi lopettaa
to give up; to surrender; to resign antaa periksi antautua vetäytyä
to refer for deliberation, judgment, etc. alistaa siirtää
to refrain from exacting or enforcing lieventää
to restore korvata palauttaa
to send back palauttaa
to show a lessening or abatement of a specified quality asettua vähentyä
to transmit or send lähettää

remittance n
A payment to a remote recipient maksuosoitus rahalähetys remissi

remnant n
remaining fabric at the end of the bolt jätepala
small portion remaining of a larger thing or group jäämä jäänne jäännös ripe
unsold end of piece goods jäännöserä

remodel v
to change appearance of remontoida rempata

remorse /ɹɪˈmɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈmɔː(ɹ)s/ n
feeling of regret or sadness for doing wrong or sinning katumus tunnonvaiva

remorseful adj
expressing or caused by remorse katuva katuvainen
feeling or filled with remorse katuva katuvainen

remote [ɹɪˈmoʊt] [ɹɪˈməʊt] adj
at a distance kaukainen etä- etäinen kauko-

remote [ɹɪˈmoʊt] [ɹɪˈməʊt] n
remote control kaukosäädin

remote control n
device used to operate an appliance or mechanical toy from a short distance away kaukosäädin kauko-ohjain

remote sensing n
gaining information about an object without coming in direct contact with it etähavainnointi

remote viewing n
paranormal ability to gather information from great distances selvänäköisyys

remote-controlled adj
operated by remote control kauko-ohjattu

remotely /ɹɪˈmoʊtli/ adv
at a distance, far away etäältä kaukaa

remoteness n
quality of being remote syrjäisyys

removable adj
able to be removed irroitettava

removal n
The dismissal of someone from office erottaminen
The process of moving, or the fact of being removed poistaminen poisto
The relocation of a business etc muutto muuttaminen

remove /ɹɪˈmuːv/ v
to take away poistaa

remuneration /ɹə.mjuː.nə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
a payment for work done; wages, salary, emolument korvaus palkka palkkio
a recompense for a loss; compensation korvaus kompensaatio
something given in exchange for goods or services rendered korvaus maksu palkkio vastike

renal clearance n
measure of functioning of kidneys puhdistuma

renal corpuscle n
blood-filtering structure munuaiskeränen

renal cortex n
outer region of kidney munuaiskuori

renationalized adj
nationalized again [[uudelleen]] [[kansallistettu]]

rend v
to be rent or torn repeytyä revetä
to part or tear off forcibly repaista repiä
to separate into parts with force repiä särkeä

render /ˈɹɛn.də/ /ˈɹɛn.dɚ/ v
to cause to become tehdä aiheuttaa
to give; to give back antaa takaisin
to interpret tulkita
to make over as a return palauttaa
to pass down antaa
to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user renderöidä

rendezvous /ˈɹɑndəˌvu/ /ˈɹɒndɪˌvuː/ n
agreement to meet; a location or time agreed upon to meet tapaaminen
meeting or date tapaaminen

rendezvous /ˈɹɑndəˌvu/ /ˈɹɒndɪˌvuː/ v
meet at an agreed time and place kohdata tavata

rendition /ɹɛnˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ n
interpretation of a musical score esitys tulkinta

renegade /ˈɹɛnəˌɡeɪd/ /ˈɹɛnɪˌɡeɪd/ n
outlaw or rebel kapinallinen

renege /ɹɪˈneɪɡ/ v
break a promise or commitment pettää rikkoa lupaus syödä sanansa
deny, renounce kieltää

renew /ɹɪˈnjuː/ v
to become new, or as new elpyä uudistua uusiutua
to begin again; to recommence toistaa uusia
to make new again uudistaa
to extend a period of loan uudistaa
to make new spiritually; to regenerate uudistaa
to repeat; to go over again toistaa
to substitute for a new one of the same nature uusia vaihtaa

renewable adj
Able to be renewed uusintakelpoinen
Sustainable uusiutuva

renewable energy n
energy that can be replenished at the same rate as it is used energia

renewable resource n
natural resource luonnonvara uusiutuva

renewal n
act of renewing uudistaminen uusiminen
offensive action made immediately after a parried one toisto uusinta

rennet /ˈɹɛnɪt/ n
An enzyme juoksute

renounce v
abandon, forsake an action hylätä luopua
decline association with kieltää
fail to follow suit for not having it sakata
give up antaa periksi luovuttaa
make renunciation mitätöidä
surrender a right or trust luopua

renovate /ˈɹenəveɪt/ /ˈɹenəʊveɪt/ v
to renew; to revamp peruskorjata remontoida saneerata
to restore to freshness or vigor virkistää

renovation n
act or process of renovating remontti peruskorjaus saneeraus

renown /ɹɪˈnaʊn/ n
Fame or wide recognition maine kuuluisuus

renowned adj
famous kuuluisa tunnettu -kuulu maineikas

rent /ɹɛnt/ n
payment made by a tenant vuokra
payment made for the use of equipment or a service vuokra

rent /ɹɛnt/ v
to occupy premises in exchange for rent vuokrata
obtain/have temporary possession of an object such as a movie vuokrata

rent boy n
young male prostitute [[maksullinen]] [[poika]]

rent control n
official regulation of the amount that may be charged for rented property vuokrasäännöstely

rent-controlled adj
subject to rent control vuokrasäännelty

rental /ˈɹɛntəl/ adj
relating to rent vuokra
relating to renting vuokra

rental /ˈɹɛntəl/ n
act vuokraus
business vuokraamo
payment vuokra

rental car n
rented car vuokra-auto

rentier /ˈɹɒntɪeɪ/ n
individual who receives capital income [[pääomatulon]] [[saaja]]

renunciation n
the act of rejecting or renouncing something as invalid hylkääminen
the resignation of an ecclesiastical office ero eroaminen

reopen v
(transitive) to open again avata uudelleen

reorder v
order again, give a new order to uudelleenjärjestää

reorganization n
act or process uudelleenjärjestely
result uudelleenjärjestely

repackage v
to package again pakata uudelleen uudelleenpakata

repair /ɹɪˈpɛə/ /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ n
act of repairing something korjaaminen korjaus
result of repairing something korjaus
act of going to a place lomamatka
place to which one goes often lempipaikka

repair /ɹɪˈpɛə/ /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ v
to restore to good working order korjata kunnostaa remontoida
to transfer oneself to another place siirtyä

repairer n
person who repairs korjaaja

reparation /ˌɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
payment to undo transgressions korvaus
renewing or restoring korjaaminen korjaus

repatriate /ɹiːˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/ v
to restore somebody to his or her own country [[palauttaa]] [[kotimaahan]] kotiuttaa

repay /ɹiˈpeɪ/ v
to pay back maksaa takaisin

repayment n
act korvaaminen maksaminen takaisinmaksu
that which is repaid korvaus maksu

repeal /ɹəˈpiːl/ v
to cancel mitätöidä

repeat /ɹɪˈpiːt/ v
do or say again toistaa

repeat offender n
repeat offender uusintarikollinen

repeatedly adv
done several times toistuvasti

repeating adj
mathematics toistuva
repetitive toistuva

repechage /ˈɹɛp.ə.ʃɑːʒ/ /ˌɹɛp.əˈʃɑʒ/ n
heat for competitors who have lost in a previous round keräilyerä

repel /ɹɪˈpɛl/ v
physics: to force away hylkiä
to cause repulsion or dislike etoa
to drive away karkottaa torjua
to ward off karkottaa torjua
to put off torjua
to turn away torjua

repellent adj
repulsive, inspiring aversion kuvottava vastenmielinen
tending or able to repel kuvottava vastenmielinen
resistant or impervious to something hylkivä kestävä pitävä

repellent n
substance used to repel insects hyönteiskarkote karkote

repent /ɹɪˈpɛnt/ v
theology: to be sorry for sin as morally evil, and to seek forgiveness kääntyä parannus
to cause to have sorrow or regret kaduttaa surettaa
to feel pain on account of, to remember with sorrow surra
to feel sorrow or regret for what one has done or omitted to do katua
to feel sorry for, to regret katua

repentance n
condition of being penitent katumus
feeling of regret or remorse tunnontuska tunnonvaiva

repentant adj
feeling sorrow for wrongdoing katuva katuvainen

repercussion /ˌɹi.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/ /ˌɹiː.pəˈkʌʃ.ən/ n
a consequence or ensuing result of some action jälkiseuraus seuraus

repertoire /ˈɹɛp.ə.twɑː/ /ˈɹɛp.əɹ.twɑɹ/ n
list of dramas, operas, pieces, parts, etc., which a company or a person has rehearsed repertoaari
set of skills possessed by a person; collection of items repertoaari

repetition /ɹɛpəˈtɪʃən/ n
act of repeating an exercise motion toisto
act or an instance of repeating or being repeated kertaus toisto

repetitive adj
happening many times in a similar way itseään toistava toistava toistuva

repetitive strain injury n
injury to muscles and tendons caused by repetitive use rasitusvamma

rephrase v
find a different way to say something sana uudelleen

replace /ɹɪˈpleɪs/ v
to substitute korvata

replacement /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/ n
a person or thing that takes the place of another; a substitute korvike sijainen varaosa

replenish /ɹɪˈplɛn.ɪʃ/ v
to refill täydentää

replete /ɹɪˈpliːt/ adj
abounding täynnä
filled to bursting kylläinen pullollaan täynnä

replicate /ˈɹɛpləˌkeɪt/ /ˈɹɛpləˌkət/ v
to make a copy of kopioida

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ n
something given in reply vastaus
written or spoken response vastaus

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ v
to give a written or spoken response vastata
to act or gesture in response vastata
to repeat something back palauttaa

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ n
(ballistics) the sharp, loud sound from a gun or explosion pamaus
information describing events raportti selvitys selostus

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ v
military: to appear or present oneself ilmoittautua
to be accountable raportoida
to notify formally ilmoittaa
to relate details of kertoa raportoida selostaa selvittää
to repeat, retell, pass on kertoa
to write news reports kirjoittaa raportoida

report card n
grades todistus tokari

reportage n
news or information of general interest that has been reported uutisointi
reporting of news, especially by an eyewitness reportaasi uutisointi

reported speech n
a form of speech used to express what another has said [[epäsuora]] [[lainaus]]

repose /ɹɪˈpoʊz/ /ɹɪˈpəʊz/ n
period between eruptions of a volcano lepotila
quietness rauha
rest lepo

repose in action n
willingness to act rather than talk [[toiminta]][[suuntautuneisuus]]

repository n
a location for storage, often for safety or preservation säilytyspaikka säilö
a person to whom a secret is entrusted luottohenkilö

repossess v
To reclaim ownership of property for which payment remains due ulosmitata

repost n
the act of posting again, the material thus posted uudelleenpostaus uusintajulkaisu

reprehensible adj
blameworthy moitittava tuomittava

represent /ɹɛp.ɹɪ.ˈzɛnt/ v
to portray by mimicry or action of any kind kuvata
to portray by pictorial or plastic art kuvata
to stand in the place of edustaa
to serve as a sign or symbol of edustaa

representative adj
typical edustava

representative n
one who speaks for another edustaja
company agent edustaja
one that is taken as typical of its class edustaja
member of the House of Representatives edustaja
representative of a constituency edustaja

representative democracy n
representative democracy [[edustuksellinen]] [[demokratia]]

reprimand /ˈɹɛp.ɹəˌmænd/ n
a severe, formal or official reproof nuhtelu ojennus

reprimand /ˈɹɛp.ɹəˌmænd/ v
to reprove in a formal or official way nuhdella ojentaa

reprisal n
retaliation kosto kostoisku

reproach /ɹɪˈpɹoʊtʃ/ /ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/ n
disgrace or shame häpeä
mild rebuke, or an implied criticism moite

reproach /ɹɪˈpɹoʊtʃ/ /ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/ v
to criticize or rebuke someone moittia
to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone [[saattaa]] [[häpeään]] [[tuottaa]] [[häpeää]]

reproduce /ˌɹi.pɹoʊˈdjus/ /ˌɹi.pɹoʊˈdus/ v
to generate offspring lisääntyä
to produce an image or copy of something toisintaa

reproduction n
a duplicate kaksoiskappale kopio
the act of reproducing new individuals biologically lisääntyminen

reproductive adj
of or relating to reproduction lisääntymis-

reproductive organ n
organ for sexual reproduction lisääntymiselin sukuelin

reproof n
act or instance of reproving; a rebuke moite

reprove /ɹɪˈpɹuːv/ v
to convey one's disapproval of (something) moittia valittaa

reptile /ɹɪpˈtaɪl/ /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/ n
a cold-blooded vertebrate matelija

reptilianness /ɹɛpˈtɪli.ənnɪs/ n
embodiment of reptile characteristics matelijamaisuus matelijuus

republic [ɹɪˈpʌblɪk] n
a type of state tasavalta
one of the kinds of parts constituting Russia tasavalta

republican /ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/ adj
favoring a republic as form of government, favoring republicanism tasavaltalainen
of or belonging to a republic tasavaltalainen

republican /ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/ n
someone who favors a republic tasavaltalainen

republicanism n
republicanism as a form of government republikanismi tasavaltaisuus tasavaltalaisuus

repudiate /ɹɪˈpjuː.di.eɪt/ v
to refuse to have anything to do with [[kieltäytyä]] [[olemasta]] [[missään]] [[tekemisissä]] sanoutua irti
to refuse to pay a debt [[kieltäytyä]] [[maksamasta]]
to reject the truth of, deny kieltää sanoutua irti

repudiation n
refusing kieltäminen torjuminen

repugnant /ɹɪˈpʌɡnənt/ adj
offensive or repulsive; arousing disgust or aversion iljettävä inhottava vastenmielinen

repulse v
to cause revulsion inhottaa
to reject or rebuff torjua
to repel or drive back karkottaa torjua

repulsive adj
physics: having the capacity to repel hylkivä
tending to rouse aversion or to repulse kuvottava

repurchase n
act of repurchasing takaisinosto

repurchase v
to buy back takaisin

repurpose /ɹiˈpɜːpəs/ /ɹiˈpɝpəs/ v
alter muuntaa muuttaa
reuse without alteration kierrättää ottaa parempaan käyttöön

reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ n
what somebody is known for maine

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ n
act of requesting pyyntö
formal message requesting something pyyntö

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ v
to ask somebody to do something pyytää anoa
to express the need or desire for pyytää anoa

requiem /ˈɹɛkwɪəm/ /ˈɹɛɪkwi.əm/ n
mass to honor and remember a dead person sielunmessu
musical composition composed for such a mass requiem
piece of music composed to honor a dead person requiem

requiem shark n
member of the Carcharhinidae tiikerihai

require /ɹɪˈkwaɪə/ /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹ/ v
to demand of (someone) vaatia edellyttää
to demand, call for authoritatively vaatia
to need vaatia

requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ /ɹɪˈkwʌɪəm(ə)nt/ n
necessity vaatimus

requisition v
to demand something tilaus

rerun /ˈɹiɹʌn/ /ˈɹiːɹʌn/ n
television program shown after its initial presentation uusinta

res judicata n
rule oikeusvoimavaikutus

resale n
the action of selling something previously bought jälleenmyynti

reschedule v
to schedule again lykätä siirtää

rescind /ɹɪˈsɪnd/ v
repeal, annul, or declare void kumota mitätöidä peruuttaa

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ n
act of rescuing, saving pelastaminen pelastus
special airliner flight pelastuslento

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ v
to free, liberate from physical restraint vapauttaa
to save from any danger or violence pelastaa
to remove from exposure to evil/sin pelastaa

rescuee n
someone rescued pelastettu

research /ɹəˈsɜːtʃ/ /ˈɹi.sɚtʃ/ n
inquiry or examination tutkimus
piece of research selvitys tutkimus

research /ɹəˈsɜːtʃ/ /ˈɹi.sɚtʃ/ v
to examine with continued care tutkia selvittää
to make an investigation into selvittää tutkia

researcher n
one who researches tutkija

resemblance /ɹəzˈɛmbləns/ n
state of resembling yhdennäköisyys samankaltaisuus samanlaisuus yhtäläisyys

resemble /ɹɪˈzɛmb(ə)l/ v
to be like or similar to something else muistuttaa

resend v
uudelleenlähettää

resent /ɹiˈzɛnt/ v
to express or exhibit displeasure or indignation at (words or acts) paheksua
to feel resentment pahastua

resentful /ɹɪˈzɛntfəl/ adj
full of resentment harmistunut katkera kaunainen närkästynyt pahoillaan
inclined to resent herkkähipiäinen pahastuva

resentment n
anger or displeasure felt out of belief that others have engaged in wrongdoing or mistreatment; indignation. mielipaha närkästys

reservation /ˌɹɛzəˈveɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛzɚˈveɪʃən/ n
act of withholding varaaminen
area that separates opposing traffic lanes keskikaista
arrangement by which something is secured in advance varaus
limiting qualification varaus
something withheld pidättäminen pidätys
tract of land reservaatti

reserve /ɹɪˈzɜːv/ /ɹɪˈzɝv/ n
finance: funds kept on hand varanto vararahasto
known unexploited natural resource varanto
military: body of troops in the rear of an army reservi
restraint of freedom in words or actions varautuneisuus
sports: reserve player vaihtopelaaja
that which is reserved or kept back, as for future use reservi varanto varmuusvarasto
the act of reserving or keeping back; reservation poikkeus varaus
tract of land reserved for Aboriginal people reservaatti
tract of land reserved, or set apart, for a particular purpose alue

reserve /ɹɪˈzɜːv/ /ɹɪˈzɝv/ v
to book in advance varata
to keep back; to retain varata pidättää
to keep in store for future or special use varata [[panna]] [[talteen]] säästää varastoida

reserve price n
lowest acceptable price pohjahinta

reserved adj
set aside for the use of a particular person or party varattu
slow to reveal emotion or opinions pidättyväinen varautunut

reserved word n
a word in a programming language that has a fixed meaning varattu sana

reservist n
a soldier who is assigned as reserved; after training, no longer in full active duty reserviläinen

reservoir /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɑɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə.vwɑː(ɹ)/ n
a large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply patoallas tekoallas tekojärvi
place where anything is kept in store varasto

reset /ɹiːˈsɛt/ n
an act of resetting to the initial state palautus
setting to zero nollaus

reset /ɹiːˈsɛt/ v
to adjust again after an initial failure asetusarvo
to set back to the initial state alkutila resetoida
to set to zero nollata

resettle v
to force someone to settle in a different place siirtää
to settle in a different place muuttaa siirtyä

resettlement n
the transportation of a group of people to a new settlement siirtäminen uudelleensijoittaminen

residence /ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/ n
building used as a home asuinrakennus asunto koti kotitalo
place where a corporation is established kotipaikka
place where one lives asuinpaikka kotipaikka
student accommodation residenssi

residence permit n
right to legally reside in a country oleskelulupa

resident /ˈɹɛzɪd(ə)nt/ n
graduate medical student receiving medical training erikoistuva lääkäri
person living at a location or an area asukas

residential adj
of or pertaining to a place of personal residence asuin- asuminen asunto

residual /ɹɪˈzɪdjʊəl/ adj
concerning a residue jälki- jäännös-

residual /ɹɪˈzɪdjʊəl/ n
a remainder left over at the end of some process jäännös

residual stress n
stress that remains in a solid material after the original cause of the stress has been removed jäännösjännitys

residuals n
payments made when a broadcast is repeated uusintapalkkio

residue /ˈɹɛzɪdjuː/ /ˈɹɛzɪduː/ n
form of complex number residy
property or effects remaining in an estate after deduction of debts, charges and bequests kuolinpesän jakamaton nettovarallisuus
substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration jäte jäännös
whatever remains jäännös tähde ylijäämä

resign /ɹɪˈzʌɪn/ v
quit a job or position erota

resignation /ɹɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən/ n
act of resigning irtisanoutuminen
declaration that one resigns irtisanoutuminen
state of uncomplaining frustration irtisanoutuminen

resile /ɹəˈzaɪl/ /ɹɪˈzaɪl/ v
to spring back; rebound palautua
to start back; recoil vetäytyä

resilience /ɹə.zɪl.ɪ.əns/ n
the ability of a system or company to recover from a catastrophic failure sietokyky
the mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness or misfortune lannistumattomuus sinnikkyys sitkeys
the physical property of material that can resume its shape after being stretched or deformed; elasticity joustavuus kimmoisuus

resilient adj
able to weather tribulation without cracking joustava sitkeä tukeva

resin /ˈɹɛzɪn/ n
secretion of plants pihka
similar synthetic compound hartsi tekohartsi
viscous liquid of plant origin hartsi

resinous adj
of or pertaining to resin pihkainen

resist /ɹɪˈzɪst/ v
to attempt to counter actions or effects of vastustaa
to oppose vastustaa
to be distasteful to etoa
to withstand actions or effects of kestää vastustaa

resistance /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/ n
act of resisting vastarinta vastustuskyky
force that tends to oppose motion vastus
shortened form of electrical resistance resistanssi vastus
underground organization struggling for liberation vastarintaliike

resistor /ɹɪˈzɪstə/ /ɹɪˈzɪstɚ/ n
an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it resistori vastus

resit n
examination uusinta

resit v
to take an examination second time uusia

resolute /ˈɹesəˌl(j)uːt/ adj
firm, unyielding, determined luja peräänantamaton päättäväinen

resolution /ˌɹɛzəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ n
act of discerning detail erottelukyky
science: the degree of fineness of such a separation erottelukyky
computing, photography: degree of fineness of image erottelukyky resoluutio tarkkuus
computing: number of pixels in an image as stored or displayed resoluutio
computing: process of determining the meaning of a symbol or address tunnistaminen
formal statement adopted by an assembly päätöslauselma kannanotto resoluutio
math: act or process of solving ratkaisu
moment when the outcome of action is clear ratkaisu
music: progression from dissonance to consonance purkaminen
science: separation of the constituent parts erottelu
state of being resolute päättäväisyys lujuus
statement of intent päätös lupaus
strong will päättäväisyys

resolve /ɹiˈsɑlv/ /ɹiˈsɒlv/ /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ /ɹɪˈzɒlv/ n
will power tahdonvoima

resolve /ɹiˈsɑlv/ /ɹiˈsɒlv/ /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ /ɹɪˈzɒlv/ v
medicine: to disperse or scatter levitä
to break down into constituent parts hajottaa
to cause a chord to go from dissonance to consonance purkaa
to cause to perceive or understand, to convince; to assure; to make certain ratkaista vakuuttaa varmistaa
to find IP address or entity [[selvittää]] IP-[[osoite]]
to find a solution to ratkaista
to come to an agreement ratkaista
to liquefy a gas or vapour nesteyttää
to make a firm decision päättää
to melt; to dissolve; to become liquid sulaa
to melt; to dissolve; to liquefy or soften sulattaa
to reduce to simple or intelligible notions; to make clear or certain ratkaista selittää selvittää
to relax; to lay at ease ottaa rennosti rentoutua
to solve again [[ratkaista]] [[uudelleen]]

resonate v
to have an effect or impact; to influence; to engender support [[saada]] [[kannatusta]] [[saada]] [[vastakaikua]] vaikuttaa
to vibrate or sound, especially in response to another vibration resonoida värähdellä värähdellä [[mukana]]

resort /ɹɨˈzɔ(ɹ)t/ n
a relaxing environment for people on vacation lomakohde
something or someone turned to for safety turva

resort /ɹɨˈzɔ(ɹ)t/ v
to fall back palautua
to have recourse out of necessity or frustration turvautua
to make one's way päästä
to repeat a sorting process uudelleenjärjestää

resource /ɹɪˈsoəs/ /ɹɪˈsɔːs/ /ˈɹi(ː)so(ː)ɹs/ /ˈɹisɔɹs/ n
personal capacity voimavara
something that one uses to achieve an objective resurssi voimavara

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ n
admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit kunnioitus
polite greetings kunnioitus
particular aspect of something suhde

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ v
to have respect for kunnioittaa
to abide by an agreement kunnioittaa
to have regard for the rights of others kunnioittaa

respectability n
quality of being respectable kunnioitettavuus

respectable [ɹi.ˈspɛk.tə.bl̩] adj
decent; satisfactory kelvollinen kunnollinen
deserving respect kunnioitettava

respected adj
deserving of respect arvostettu kunnioitettava

respectful adj
characterized by respect kunnioittava

respectively adv
in a relative manner vastaavasti

respiration /ɹɛspɪˈɹeɪʃən/ n
breathing hengitys
process of biological energy extraction soluhengitys

respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪɹət(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɹɛspəɹəˌtɔɹi/ adj
relating to respiration; breathing hengitys-

respiratory distress n
heightened level of carbon dioxide in the blood stream hypoksia

respiratory system n
system of organs hengityselimet hengityselimistö

respiratory tract n
air passages of the body hengitystiet

respite /ˈɹɛspɪt/ /ˈɹɛˌspaɪt/ n
brief interval of rest or relief lepotauko

respite care n
provision of short-term relief to a person who provides regular care to an individual sijaishoito

resplendent /ɹɪˈsplɛn.dənt/ adj
shiny and colourful, and thus pleasing to the eye loistava

respond /ɹəˈspɑnd/ /ɹəˈspɒnd/ v
to act in return vastata
to say something in return vastata
to correspond vastata

respondeat superior n
legal doctrine työnantajan vastuu

respondent n
person that participates in research involving questionnaires vastaaja
person who answers for the defendant in a case before a court vastaaja

response /ɹɪˈspɒns/ n
an answer or reply vastaus

responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪlɪti/ n
a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible velvollisuus vastuu
the state of being responsible vastuu vastuullisuus

responsive /ɹɪˈspɒnsɪv/ adj
able to receive and respond to external stimuli reagoiva
answering, replying or responding reagoiva
susceptible to the feelings of others herkkä

ressentiment /ɹɛˌsɒ̃tiˈmɒ̃/ n
resentment arising from envy and hatred kauna

rest /ɹɛst/ n
object designed to be used to support something else tuki kannatin noja paikka sija teline
pause of a specified length in a piece of music tauko
peace, freedom from trouble, tranquility rauha rauhallisuus tyyneys
physics: absence of motion lepo lepotila
relief afforded by sleeping; sleep lepo
repose afforded by death lepo
relief from exertion; state of quiet and recreation lepotauko paussi tauko
stick used to support the cue in snooker tuki
symbol indicating a pause in music taukomerkki
remainder loppu

rest /ɹɛst/ v
US legal vetäytyä
give rest to lepuuttaa
intransitive: lie or lean or be supported levätä
stop working, become inactive levätä
intransitive: take repose levätä huilata huilia levähtää
stay, remain, be situated jäädä
transitive: lean or lay (something) [[asettaa]] [[noja nojata tukea

rest area n
rest area along a road levähdysalue

rest day n
day spent resting lepopäivä

rest in peace v
blessing or expression of hope levätä rauhassa
have passed away levätä rauhassa

rest mass n
mass of a body when it is not moving lepomassa

rest on one's laurels v
to rely on a past success instead of trying to improve oneself further levätä laakereillaan

restart v
In computing, to reboot käynnistää uudelleen
To start again aloittaa uudelleen

restaurant /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒnt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ n
an eating establishment in which diners are served food at their tables ravintola

restaurateur n
owner of a restaurant ravintoloitsija

resting bitch face n
unpleasant look [[nyrpeä]] [[naama]]

restitute v
To refund korvata

restitution /ˌɹɛstɪˈtjuʃən/ /ˌɹɛstɪˈtuʃən/ n
act of making good or compensating for loss or injury korvaaminen
legal: process of compensation for losses korvaaminen
return or restoration to a previous condition or position korjaaminen palauttaminen palautuminen

restless /ˈɹɛstləs/ /ˈɹɛstlɪs/ adj
not allowing or affording rest levoton uneton
unable to be still or quiet levoton
deprived of rest or sleep levoton
not satisfied to be at rest or peace levoton

restlessness n
state or condition of being restless levottomuus rauhattomuus

restoration n
the process of bringing an object back to its original state restaurointi palauttaminen
the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power palauttaminen valtaan valtaanpaluu

restore /ɹɪˈsto(ː)ɹ/ /ɹɪˈstoə/ /ɹɪˈstɔɹ/ /ɹɪˈstɔː/ v
To bring back to a previous condition or state palauttaa peruskorjata restauroida
To give back, or make restitution palauttaa
To reestablish, or bring back into existence palauttaa

restrain v
to control or keep in check hallita hillitä
to deprive of liberty kukistaa
to restrict or limit pidättää rajoittaa

restrained adj
held back, limited, kept in check or under control hillitty

restraining order n
order issued by legal authority forbidding specified action lähestymiskielto

restraint /ɹɪˈstɹeɪnt/ n
control or caution; reserve itsehillintä maltti pidättyväisyys
something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures side

restrict v
to restrain within bounds rajoittaa

restricted adj
limited within bounds rajattu rajoitettu
one of the classifications of the secrecy of an official document salainen

restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/ n
act or state rajoittaminen
regulation or limitation rajoite rajoitus

restrictive adj
confining; limiting rajoittava

restroom n
public room containing a toilet WC vessa

restructuring n
alteration of structure rakennemuutos

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ n
that which results tulos

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ v
to come out olla seurata tulos
to proceed, spring, or rise, as a consequence olla seurata tulos

resume /ɹəˈzjuːm/ /ɹəˈʒuːm/ /ɹɪˈz(j)um/ /ɹɪˈzjuːm/ v
start something again that has been stopped or paused aloittaa uudelleen jatkaa

resurface v
to come once again to the surface [[nousta]] [[pinta
to surface once again [[pinnoittaa]] [[uudelleen]] [[päälystää]] [[uudelleen]]

resurgence n
An instance of something resurging elpyminen uusi tuleminen

resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/ n
Christianity: the Resurrection ylösnousemus
the act of arising from the dead ylösnousemus

resuscitate /ɹɪˈsʌsɪˌteɪt/ v
To restore consciousness elvyttää

resuscitation n
the act of resuscitating elvytys

ret /ɹɛt/ v
to soak linen, hemp etc. liottaa

retable n
table or shelf behind an altar alttarikaappi

retail lang=en adv
in retail quantities vähittäin

retail lang=en n
retail price vähittäishinta vähittäismyyntihinta
sale of goods directly to the consumer vähittäiskauppa vähittäismyynti

retail lang=en v
to repeat or circulate (news or rumours) to others. kertoa levittää
to sell at retail, or in small quantities directly to customers [[harjoittaa]] [[vähittäiskauppaa]]

retailer n
retail sales company or salesman jälleenmyyjä

retain v
to keep in one's pay or service [[pitää]] [[palvelus
to keep in possession or use pitää säilyttää

retainer /ɹɪˈteɪn.ə/ /ɹɪˈteɪn.ɚ/ n
a device that holds teeth in position after orthodontic treatment hammastuki
a fee charged for services ennakkomaksu ennakkopalkkio
a paid servant, especially one who has been employed for many years palvelija
any thing or person that retains kiinnitin pidike

retaining wall n
structure tukimuuri

retaliate v
do something harmful to get revenge kostaa vastata samalla mitalla

retaliation /ɹɪˌtæliˈeɪʃən/ n
act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice kosto kostoisku

retard /ɹɪˈtɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈɹiːtɑː(ɹ)d/ n
a person with mental retardation jälkeenjäänyt
a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn idiootti kehari vähä-älyinen
retardation; delay hidaste viive

retard /ɹɪˈtɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈɹiːtɑː(ɹ)d/ v
keep delaying; impede; etc hidastaa jarruttaa viivyttää
put off; postpone lykätä

retarded /ɹɪˈtɑːdɪd/ adj
delayed in development viivästynyt jälkeenjäänyt
having mental retardation jälkeenjäänyt kehitysvammainen

retarget v
to change targeting [[kohdistaa]] [[uudelleen]]

retch /ɹɛtʃ/ v
To make an effort to vomit kakoa

retention n
the act of retaining or something retained säilyttäminen
the act or power of remembering things; memory muistaminen

reticent /ˈɹɛtɪsənt/ adj
reserved vaitelias vähäpuheinen

reticle /ˈɹɛtɪkəl/ n
a gridwork or lattice of lines set into the eyepiece of optical instruments ristikko

reticular formation n
part of brain aivoverkosto

reticulate adj
network-like verkkomainen

reticule /ˈɹɛtɪkjuːl/ n
bag made of net-like material verkkokassi

reticulum n
the second stomach of a ruminant verkkomaha

retina /ˈɹɛt.ɨ.nə/ n
thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball verkkokalvo retina

retinoic acid n
derivative of vitamin A retinoiinihappo

retinue /ˈɹɛt.ɪ.njuː/ /ˈɹɛtɪnuː/ n
comitatus seurue
group of servants seurue
service relationship palvelussuhde

retire /ɹəˈtaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ n
to go back or return vetäytyä
to retreat from action or danger vetäytyä
to stop working on a permanent basis jäädä eläkkeelle

retiree /ɹəˈtaɪ.ə(ɹ)ˌiː/ n
someone who has retired from active working eläkeläinen

retirement /ˈɹəˈtaɪ.ə(ɹ).mənt/ n
act of retiring, or the state of being retired eläkeläisyys eläkepäivät eläköityminen siirtyminen
place of seclusion or privacy piilopaikka piilopirtti

retirement village n
residential complex designed for senior citizens [[eläkeläisten]] [[kylä]]

retort /ɹɪˈtɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈtɔːt/ n
sharp or witty reply sivallus
flask used for distillation retortti

retort /ɹɪˈtɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈtɔːt/ v
To say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation sivaltaa

retract /ɹəˈtɹækt/ v
to pull back inside [[vetää]] [[sisään]]
to take back or withdraw something one has said [[vetää]] [[pois]]

retractable /ɹiˈtɹæktɪbəl/ adj
capable of being retracted sisäänvedettävä

retractile adj
that can be retracted sisäänvedettävä

retreat n
act of pulling back or withdrawing perääntyminen
period of meditation, prayer, or study vetäytyminen
quiet place affording privacy piilopaikka turvapaikka

retreat v
to withdraw military forces perääntyä vetäytyä

retrenchment /ɹɪˈtɹentʃ.mənt/ n
a reduction or curtailment leikkaus

retribution /ˌɹɛtɹɪˈbjuʃən/ n
punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance rangaistus

retrieve n
return of a difficult ball palautus pelastus

retrieve v
to fetch and bring in game noutaa
to fetch and bring in game systematically noutaa
to fetch or carry back something noutaa
to fetch or carry back systematically, notably as a game noutaa
to make a difficult ball return pelastaa
to rescue pelastaa
to salvage something pelastaa
to regain or get back something [[hankkia]] [[takaisin]] [[saada]] [[takaisin]]
to remedy or rectify something korjata pelastaa
to remedy the evil consequence of, to repair a loss or damage korjata pelastaa
to remember or recall something muistaa palauttaa mieleensä

retriever n
a type of dog noutaja

retro /ˈɹɛ.tɹoʊ/ adj
of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were retro- vanhanaikainen

retroactively /ˌɹɛtɹoʊˈæktɪvli/ adv
done after the fact takautuvasti

retrocardiac adj
located behind the heart sydämentakainen

retroflex /ˈɹɛt.ɹoʊ.flɛks/ /ˈɹɛt.ɹəʊ.flɛks/ adj
bent backwards taaksepäin taipunut
of any of the retroflex pronunciations retrofleksi

retrognathism n
quality retrognatia

retrograde adj
(astronomy) In the opposite direction to the orbited body's spin retrogradinen
Directed backwards... retrogradinen

retrograde v
to move backwards, recede, retire, decline, revert vetäytyä

retrograde amnesia n
loss of memories from the period leading up to the amnesic episode muistinmenetys retrogradinen

retrogression n
decline taantuminen

retrolental adj
situated behind the lens mykiöntakainen

retromingency /ˌɹɛtɹəˈmɪnd͡ʒənsi/ n
characteristic of urinating backwards [[taaksepäin]] [[virtsaaminen]]

retromingent /ɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ˈmɪndʒənt/ adj
that urinates backwards [[taaksepäin]] [[virtsaava]]

retromingent /ɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ˈmɪndʒənt/ n
animal that urinates backwards [[taaksepäin]] [[virtsaava]] [[eläin]]

retronym n
A new coinage for an old concept retronyymi

retroperitoneal adj
located behind the peritoneum retroperitoneaalinen vatsakalvontakainen

retropharyngeal adj
located behind pharynx nieluntakainen

retrospect /ˈɹɛtɹoˌspɛkt/ n
consideration of past times jälkikäteistarkastelu

retrosternal adj
located behind the sternum rintalastantakainen

retrovirus n
virus with a genome consisting of RNA retrovirus

retsina /ɹɛtˈsiːnə/ n
Greek wine retsina

retted adj
softened by soaking or moistening kostutettu liotettu

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ n
act of returning paluu
computing: act of relinquishing control to the calling procedure palautus paluu
computing: carriage return character rivinsiirto
computing: return value palautustieto
finance: gain or loss from an investment tulos
finance: tax return veroilmoitus
formal report, set of tabulated statistics prepared for general information raportti tulokset tulos
item that is returned asiakaspalautus palautus
return ticket [[edestakainen]] [[matkalippu]] menopaluulippu
short perpendicular extension of a desk sivupöytä

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ v
card games: to play a card as a result of another player's lead vastata
to retort; to throw back vastata
to say in reply; to respond vastata
to come or go back palata
to go back in thought, narration, or argument palata
computing: to relinquish control to the calling procedure palata
to turn back, retreat palata
to give in requital or recompense; to requite maksaa samalla mitalla
to give something back to its original holder or owner palauttaa
computing: to pass back (data) to the calling procedure palauttaa
cricket: to throw a ball back to the wicket-keeper palauttaa
tennis: to bat the ball back over the net in response to a serve palauttaa
to report, or bring back and make known ilmoittaa
to turn (something) round [[kääntää]] [[ympäri]]

return on investment n
benefit gained by an investor from an investment sijoitetun pääoman tuotto

return pass n
soccer: a pass back palautussyöttö

return ticket n
a ticket granting permission to travel to a place and back again menopaluulippu

reunion n
a planned event at which members of a dispersed group meet together jälleentapaaminen
the process or act of reuniting uudelleenyhdistyminen

reusable adj
able to be used again uudelleenkäytettävä

reuse /ɹiːˈjuːs/ /ɹiːˈjuːz/ n
returning a discarded item into something usable kierrättäminen kierrätys uusiokäyttö

reuse /ɹiːˈjuːs/ /ɹiːˈjuːz/ v
to use again kierrättää

rev /ɹɛv/ v
to increase the speed of a motor revittää

revamp /ɹiˈvæmp/ /ɹiːˈvamp/ v
to renovate, revise, improve or renew; to patch parannella rukata

revanchism /ɹəˈvɑn(t)ʃɪz(ə)m/ /ɹɪˈvæn(t)ʃɪz(ə)m/ n
political policy of endeavouring to regain lost territory kostopolitiikka revansismi

revanchist /ɹəˈvɑn(t)ʃɪst/ /ɹɪˈvæn(t)ʃɪst/ adj
advocating a policy of revanche revansistinen

revanchist /ɹəˈvɑn(t)ʃɪst/ /ɹɪˈvæn(t)ʃɪst/ n
revanchist, vengeful person revansisti

reveal /ɹəˈviːl/ v
to uncover paljastaa

revealing adj
of clothing paljastava

reveille /ɹɪˈva.li/ /ˈɹɛ.və.li/ n
the sounding of a bugle or drum early in the morning to awaken soldiers aamusoitto herätys

revel /ˈɹɛv.əl/ n
An instance of merry-making; a celebration juhlinta rellestys

revel /ˈɹɛv.əl/ v
make merry juhlia rellestää

revelation n
manifestation of divine truth ilmestys
something dramatically disclosed paljastus
the act of revealing or disclosing paljastus

reveller n
one who revels juhlija

revelry /ˈɹɛvəlɹi/ [ˈɹɛv.əɫ.ɹi] n
joyful merry-making juhlinta rellestys

revenge /ɹɪˈvɛndʒ/ n
retaliatory action kosto

revenge /ɹɪˈvɛndʒ/ v
to take revenge for an action kostaa

revenge is a dish best served cold /ɹɪˈvɛndʒ ɪz ə ˈdɪʃ ˈbɛst ˈsɜːvd ˈkəʊld/ proverb
emotional detachment is preferable when taking revenge [[kosto]] [[on]] [[parhaimmillaan]] [[kylmänä]]

revenge is sweet phraseologicalUnit
said when one is satisfied after taking revenge on oneself kosto on suloinen

revenge porn n
explicit media distributed as revenge kostoporno

revenue /ˈɹɛvənju/ /ˈɹɛvənjuː/ n
all income for some treasury by taxation e.a. kokonaistulot verokertymä
income from an investment tuotto
total income from a given source tulo
turnover, total sales liikevaihto myyntitulo tulot

revenue stamp n
stamp to affix as proof that tax due leimamerkki

reverb /ˈɹiˌvɚb/ n
electronic effect kaikuefekti

reverberation n
An echo, or a series of overlapping echos. kaiku

revere /ɹə.viːɹ/ v
to regard someone or something with great awe or devotion arvostaa ihailla kunnioittaa
to venerate someone or something as an idol ihannoida

reverence /ˈɹɛvɹəns/ n
act of showing respect [[kunnioituksen]] [[osoitus]]
form of address pyhyys ylhäisyys
state of being revered kunnioitettavuus
veneration; profound awe and respect jumalanpelko kunnioitus

reverence /ˈɹɛvɹəns/ v
to show reverence [[osoittaa]] [[kunnioitusta]] kunnioittaa

reverend /ˈɹɛvɹənd/ n
member of the Christian clergy pastori

reverie /ˈɹɛvəɹi/ n
conceit of imagination päiväuni
state of dreaming while awake unelmointi haaveilu

revers n
lapel, reversed käänne

reverse /ɹɪˈvəːs/ n
gear peruutusvaihde

reverse engineering n
analyzing the construction and operation of a product in order to manufacture a similar one takaisinmallinnus
to obtain source code from an executable takaisinmallinnus

reverse mortgage n
agreement käänteinen asuntolaina

reverse osmosis n
technique käänteisosmoosi

reverse-engineer n
one who reverse-engineers takaisinmallintaja

reverse-engineer v
duplicate design takaisinmallintaa

reverse-engineering v
act of reverse-engineering takaisinmallinnus

revert /ɹəˈvɝt/ /ɹɨˈvɜːt/ /ˈɹiˌvɝt/ /ˈɹiːvɜːt/ n
Islamic usage: convert to Islam palaaja
one who reverts käännynnäinen kääntyjä palaaja

revert /ɹəˈvɝt/ /ɹɨˈvɜːt/ /ˈɹiˌvɝt/ /ˈɹiːvɜːt/ v
Muslim usage: to convert to Islam palata
to reply palata
to return to a former practice, condition, belief, etc. palata
to return to a previous subject of discourse or thought palata
biology: to return to an earlier or primitive type or state palata taantua
to cause to return to a former condition palauttaa
to throw back; to reflect; to reverberate palauttaa
to cause to return to the previous owner palata palautua
to return to the possession of palata palautua
to change back, as from a soluble to an insoluble state or the reverse palautua
to return; to come back palata perääntyä
to turn back, or to the contrary; to reverse [[kääntyä]] [[takaisin]] palata peruuttaa

review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ n
account intended as a critical evaluation of a text or a piece of work arvostelu
second or subsequent reading of a text or artifact kertaus

review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ v
to write a review kirjoittaa arvostelu

reviewer n
critic arvostelija kriitikko

revise /ɹɪˈvaɪ̯z/ n
review or a revision arviointi

revise /ɹɪˈvaɪ̯z/ v
to look over again kerrata kertailla
to review, alter and amend, especially of written material korjata muuttaa tarkistaa arvioida uudelleen

revision n
act of revising tarkastus tarkistus

revisionism /ɹɪˈvɪʒəˌnɪzəm/ n
advocacy of a revision of some accepted theory, doctrine or a view of historical events revisionismi uudistusmielisyys
evolutionary communism revisionismi

revisor n
person who verifies quality of translation tarkastaja

revitalise v
to give new life, energy, activity or success elvyttää
to rouse from a state of inactivity or quiescence elvyttää

revive v
to bring again to life elvyttää
to recover from a state of neglect elpyä
to return to life, to recover life or strength elpyä

revoke n
the act of revoking in a game of cards väärinpeluu

revoke v
cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should [[pelata]] [[väärin]]
to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing peruuttaa

revolt /ɹɪvɒlt/ /ɹɪvəʊlt/ n
act of revolting kapina

revolt /ɹɪvɒlt/ /ɹɪvəʊlt/ v
to greatly repel inhottaa
to rebel kapinoida

revolution /ˌɹɛvəˈluːʃən/ n
political upheaval vallankumous
removal and replacement of a government vallankumous
sudden, vast change in a situation or discipline vallankumous
traversal of one body through an orbit around another body kierros
turning of an object around an axis kierros pyörähdys

revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluːʃənɹi/ adj
of or pertaining to a revolution in government vallankumouksellinen
of or pertaining to a revolutionary, revolutionist vallankumouksellinen

revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluːʃənɹi/ n
A revolutionist; a person who revolts vallankumouksellinen

revolve v
to orbit a central point kiertää
to ponder on pohtia
to turn on an axis pyöriä

revolver /ɹɪˈvɒl.vɚ/ n
a handgun with revolving chambers revolveri

revolving door n
rotating door pyöröovi

revue /ɹə.vjuː/ n
form of theatrical; any entertainment featuring skits, dances, and songs revyy

revulsion /ɹɪˈvʌlʃən/ n
abhorrence, a sense of loathing, intense aversion, repugnance, repulsion, horror inho
sudden violent feeling of disgust inho

reward /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ n
prize promised for a certain deed or catch palkkio tapporaha
result of an action palkkio
something of value given in return for an act palkkio löytöpalkkio

reward /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ v
give a reward to palkita

rewarding adj
giving satisfaction palkitseva

rewind /ɹiːˈwʌɪnd/ v
to wind again kelata uudelleen

rewrite /ɹiˈɹaɪt/ /ɹiːˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹi.ɹaɪt/ /ˈɹiː.ɹaɪt/ v
write again, differently [[kirjoittaa]] [[uudestaan]]
write again, without changing [[kirjoittaa]] [[uudestaan]]

rhabdomyolysis n
the rapid disintegration of striated muscle tissue accompanied by the excretion of myoglobin in the urine rabdomyolyysi

rhea /ˈɹiːə/ n
flightless bird nandu

rhebok n
Pelea capreolus kaurisantilooppi vuohiantilooppi

rhenium n
chemical element renium

rheology n
physics of the deformation and flow of matter reologia

rhesus macaque n
Macaca mulatta bunderi reesusapina

rhesus monkey n
rhesus macaque bunderi reesusapina

rhetoric /ˈɹɛtəɹɪk/ n
art of using language for persuasion retoriikka puhetaito
meaningless language retoriikka

rhetorical /ɹɪˈtɒɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /ɹɪˈtɔɹɪkəl/ adj
part of or similar to rhetoric retorinen

rhetorical device n
type of phrase tehokeino

rhetorical question n
question [[retorinen]] [[kysymys]]

rhetorically adv
in a rhetorical manner retorisesti

rheum /ɹuːm/ n
illness flunssa katarri reumatismi
nose discharge kuola räkä

rheumatic /ɹuːˈmætɪk/ adj
referring to rheumatism reuma reumaattinen

rheumatic /ɹuːˈmætɪk/ n
person suffering from rheumatism reumaatikko reumasairas

rheumatic fever n
inflammation of joints and heart reumakuume

rheumatically adv
in a rheumatic manner reumaattisesti

rheumaticky /ɹuːˈmætɪki/ adj
pertaining to rheumatism reuma reumaattinen

rheumatism /ˈɹu.məˌtɪz.m̩/ n
any painful disorder of muscles, tendons, joints, bones and nerves reumatismi reuma
rheumatoid arthritis nivelreuma

rheumatoid arthritis n
chronic and progressive disease nivelreuma

rheumatological adj
of or pertaining to rheumatology reumatologinen

rheumatologist n
doctor reumatologi

rheumatology n
branch of medicine reumatologia

rhinitis n
inflammation nuha

rhinoceros /ɹaɪˈnɑːsəɹəs/ /ɹaɪˈnɒsəɹəs/ n
herbivorous pachyderm with horn(s) sarvikuono

rhinology n
study of the nose nenätautioppi rinologia

rhinoplasty n
plastic surgery used to improve a person's nose rhinoplastia

rhinotillexomania n
compulsive nose-picking nenänkaivuu

rhizome /ˈɹaɪzoʊm/ n
horizontal underground stem of some plants maavarsi
image of thought rihmasto

rhodium n
chemical element rodium

rhodochrosite n
crystalline mineral composed mainly of manganese carbonate rodokrosiitti

rhododendron /ɹoʊdəˈdɛndɹən/ n
flowering shrub in the genus Rhododendron alppiruusu

rhodonite n
A manganese inosilicate mineral rodoniitti

rhombicosidodecahedron /ɹɑmbɪˈkoʊsiˌdoʊdɛkəhidɹən/ /ɹɒmbɪˈkəʊsiˌdəʊdɛkəhiːdɹən/ n
Archimedean solid rombi-ikosidodekaedri

rhombus /ˈɹɑːmbəs/ /ˈɹɒmbəs/ n
A parallelogram having all sides of equal length neljäkäs

rhonchus /ˈɹɑŋ.kəs/ /ˈɹɒŋ.kəs/ n
sound korina rahina rohina

rhubarb /ˈɹuˌbɑɹb/ /ˈɹuːbɑːb/ n
any plant of the genus Rheum raparperi

rhyme /ɹaɪm/ n
word that rhymes with another riimi

rhyme /ɹaɪm/ v
put words together riimitellä
reciprocal rimmata
transitive, to rhyme with rimmata

rhyolite n
igneous rock ryoliitti

rhythm /ˈɹɪ.ð(ə)m/ n
flow, repetition or regularity rytmi
variation of strong and weak elements of sounds over time rytmi tahti
tempo or speed of a beat, song, or repeated event rytmi tahti

rhythm and blues n
rhythm and blues rhythm and blues

rhythm guitar n
guitar that provides rhythm rytmikitara

rhythm section n
section of a band maintaining the rhythm rytmiryhmä

rhythmic /ˈɹɪð.mɪk/ adj
of or relating to rhythm rytmikäs

rhythmic gymnastics n
a discipline of gymnastics rytminen voimistelu

rhythmics n
study of rhythm rytmiikka

rial n
currency in Middle East rial

rib n
architecture: projecting member ruoti
botany: prominent vein in a leaf ruoti
curved bone kylkiluu
archaic, literary, humorous: wife woman kylkiluu
cut of meat kylki
nautical: part of a ship’s framework kaari
part similar to rib kaari
shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing kaari
single strand of hair kiehkura
stalk of celery [[sellerin]] [[varsi]] varsi
teasing joke härnäys pottuilu

rib v
to equip with ribs kaarittaa
to tease härnätä pottuilla

rib cage n
part of skeleton rintakehä
cavity created by the ribs rintakehä

ribald /ˈɹɪb.əld/ adj
coarse, lewd, vulgar ruokoton

ribaldry n
humorous language or behaviour pelleily

ribauldequin /ɹɪˈbəʊdɪkɪn/ n
the cannon tuiskupyssy urkupyssy

ribbon /ˈɹɪbən/ n
inked ribbon värinauha
long, narrow strip of material nauha

ribbonfish n
fish of the genus Trachipterus viikatekala

riboflavin n
the vitamin B₂, riboflavin riboflaviini

ribonucleic acid n
derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material ribonukleiinihappo

ribosome /ˈɹaɪbəˌsoʊm/ /ˈɹaɪbəˌsəʊm/ n
organelle ribosomi

rice /ɹaɪs/ n
plants riisi riisikasvi
seeds used as food riisi

rice cooker n
kitchen appliance designed to cook rice riisinkeitin

rice flour n
flour made of rice riisijauho

rice growing n
the growing of rice riisinviljely

rice hull n
hard protecting covering of a grain of rice [[riisin]] [[kuori]]

rice milk n
milky liquid from rice [[riisi]][[maito]]

rice noodle n
noodle made of rice riisinuudeli

rice paper n
paper made from parts of the rice plant riisipaperi

rice pudding n
milk pudding made from rice, milk, sugar and nutmeg riisipuuro

rice rat n
Oryzomys palustris suoriisirattu suoriisirotta
rat of the genus Oryzomys riisirattu riisirotta

rice vinegar n
a type of vinegar riisiviinietikka

rice wine n
alcoholic drink brewed from rice riisiviini

riceburger n
snack food riisipurilainen

rich /ɹɪt͡ʃ/ adj
having wealth rikas äveriäs

richen /ˈɹɪt͡ʃən/ v
become rich rikastua
render rich rikastuttaa

richness n
ecology: number of types lajirikkaus
state or quality of being rich rikkaus
result of being rich rikkaus

ricin /ˈɹaɪsɪn/ n
poison risiini risiinimyrkky

rick /ɹɪk/ n
stack or pile, of straw, hay etc. auma

rickets /ˈɹɪkəts/ n
disorder of infancy riisitauti

rickety /ˈɹɪk.ɪ.ti/ adj
affected with rickets riisitautinen
feeble in the joints, tottering hauras
not strong because of poor construction or upkeep hutera kuppainen

rickroll /ˈɹɪkˌɹoʊl/ v
to rickroll rickrollata

rickshaw n
two-wheeled carriage riksa rikša

ricochet /ˈɹɪkəʃeɪ/ n
an instance of ricocheting kimmoke

ricochet /ˈɹɪkəʃeɪ/ v
To rebound kimmota

rid /ˈɹɪd/ v
to free from something päästää vapauttaa

riddle /ˈɹɪdəl/ n
verbal puzzle arvoitus
sieve siivilä

riddle /ˈɹɪdəl/ v
to solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question arvata
to fill or spread throughout; to pervade vilistä
to fill with holes like a riddle puhkoa rei’ittää
to put something through a riddle or sieve siivilöidä

ride /ɹaɪd/ n
amusement laite
bridleway or similar kärrypolku kärrytie ratsutie
informal: vehicle kaara kärry menopeli rassi
instance of riding ajo ajelu ratsastus
lift kyyti

ride /ɹaɪd/ v
colloquial: to criticize or annoy vinoilla vittuilla ärsyttää
of clothing: to gradually move up and crease krymppääntyä
of clothing: to rest on a part of the body roikkua
to be transported in a vehicle as a passenger ajaa [[olla]] [[kyydissä]] matkustaa
to mount someone to have sex with them panna
to rely, depend riippua
to sail, float on the water kulkea
to transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, bicycle etc. ratsastaa ajaa
to transport someone in a vehicle [[antaa]] [[kyyti]] ajaa kuljettaa
to travel lightly and quickly, as on horseback ajaa ratsastaa

ride cymbal n
type of cymbal komppipelti

rider /ˈɹaɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹaɪdɚ/ n
additional provision annexed to a bill lisäys
one who rides [[ratsastaja]] ([[hevosella]]) ajaja

rideshare n
travel arrangement kimppakyyti

ridge /ɹɪdʒ/ n
chain of hills selkä
chain of mountains vuorijono
elevation on ocean bottom keskiselänne
highest point on a roof harja katonharja
line of intersection harjanne selkä

ridgepole /ˈɹɪdʒpəʊl/ n
beam supporting rafters kurkihirsi

ridibund /ˈɹɪdəˌbənd/ /ˈɹɪdɪbʌnd/ adj
easily brought to laughter nauravainen

ridicule v
to make fun of someone pilkata [[tehdä]] [[naurunalainen ivata

ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪkjʊləs/ adj
foolish, absurd naurettava

riding crop n
horsewhip raippa ratsupiiska

riffraff /ˈɹɪfɹæf/ n
the rabble roskaväki

rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/ n
firearm with a rifled barrel kivääri

rifled adj
having a spiral groove on the inside of a gun barrel rihlattu

rift /ɹɪft/ n
break in the clouds, fog, mist etc. aukko valopilkku
chasm or fissure halkeama kuilu repeämä

rig /ɹɪɡ/ n
a costume or outfit asu
computer case tietokonekotelo
large truck rekka
special equipment or gear laitteisto
the arrangement of masts etc. takila riki
the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells öljynporaustorni

rig /ɹɪɡ/ v
to equip and fit a ship takiloida lavastaa sumplia

rigged /ɹɪɡd/ adj
having the rigging up rikattu takiloitu
pre-arranged peukaloitu

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ adj
complying with justice, correct oikea
appropriate, fit for purpose oikea
conservative oikea oikeistolainen
healthy, sane, competent terve
of direction oikea oikeanpuoleinen
perpendicular suora
straight, not bent suora

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ adv
according to fact or truth oikein todella
exactly aivan ihan
in a correct manner oikein
to a great extent oikein
very, extremely oikein
on the right side oikealla
towards the right side oikealle oikeaan

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ interjection
I have no opinion aivan ihan miten vain
adding seriousness or decisiveness before a statement no niin
changing the subject in a discussion aivan
yes, that is correct; I agree aivan
checking agreement eikö niin

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ n
legal or moral entitlement oikeus
which complies with justice, law or reason oikeus
right, not left, side oikea
right-wing politicians and parties oikeisto

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ v
(intransitive) to return to normal upright position [[nousta]] [[pystyyn]] oieta
to correct korjata
to set upright [[kääntää]] [[oikein]] [[päin]] [[nostaa]] [[pystyyn]]

right angle n
angle of 90 degrees suora kulma

right as rain adj
correct; factually accurate tosi
very good; healthy terve

right ascension n
angular distance rektaskensio

right away adv
very soon; immediately heti oikopäätä pikimmiten saman tien

right back n
a defender who plays on the right [[oikea]] [[puolustaja]]

right bank n
bank to the right when facing downstream [[oikea]] [[ranta]]

right bracket n
right square bracket character [[oikea]] [[hakasulje]]

right brain n
right cerebral hemisphere [[oikea]] [[aivopuolisko]]

right coset n
copy of a subgroup [[oikea]] [[sivuluokka]]

right fielder n
outfielder [[oikea]] [[koppari]]

right now adv
at this precise moment [[juuri]] [[nyt]] [[nyt]] [[heti]] välittömästi

right of sepulchre n
doctrine hautarauha

right of way n
area modified for passage of a railway rautatiealue
fencing: priority etuoikeus
land on which a right of way exists rautatiealue tiealue
legal easement granted for the construction of a roadway or railway rataoikeus tieoikeus
legal right of passage käyttöoikeus tieoikeus
right to proceed first in traffic etuajo-oikeus

right to keep and bear arms n
the right of individuals to possess weapons and armor aseenkanto-oikeus

right triangle n
a triangle having a right angle as one of its interior angles suorakulmainen kolmio

right whale n
any of certain baleen whales of the family Balaenidae grönlanninvalas mustavalas silovalas

right wing n
hockey [[oikea]] [[laita]] [[oikea]] [[laitahyökkääjä]]
political oikeisto
sport [[oikea]] [[laita]]

right-about n
180 degrees to the right [[täyskäännös]] [[oikeaan]]

right-angled adj
having a right angle suorakulmainen

right-click v
to activate by pressing right-hand button of a mouse [[napsauttaa]] [[hiiren]] [[kakkospainikkeella]]
to press right-hand button of a mouse [[napsauttaa]] [[hiiren]] [[kakkospainiketta]]

right-handedness n
state of being right-handed oikeakätisyys

right-wing adj
resisting political change oikeisto oikeistolainen

rightard n
person of right-wing political views oikeistolainen

righteous /ˈɹaɪtʃəs/ adj
free from sin or guilt synnitön
justified morally oikeutettu
moral and virtuous, suggesting sanctimonious oikeamielinen vanhurskas

righteousness /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəsnəs/ n
quality or state of being righteous vanhurskaus
theology: state of being right with God vanhurskaus
righteous act, or righteous quality [[vanhurskas]] [[teko]] vanhurskaus

rightful adj
by right, by law laillinen

rightist /ˈɹaɪtɪst/ n
supporter of the political right oikeistolainen
supporter of the rights of a group [[oikeuksien]] [[puolustaja]] [[oikeus]][[aktivisti]]

rightless adj
lacking rights oikeudeton

rigid /ˈɹɪdʒɪd/ adj
fixed kiinteä
rigorous, unbending jäykkä
stiff kankea jäykkä
uncompromising peräänantamaton

rigidity n
Stiffness of appearance or manner jäykkyys
The quality or state of being rigid jäykkyys kankeus

rigmarole /ˈɹɪɡməɹoʊl/ /ˈɹɪɡməɹəʊl/ n
complex obsolete procedure ruljanssi

rigor mortis n
Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death kuolonkankeus

rigorous /ˈɹɪɡəɹəs/ adj
severe; intense ankara
showing, causing or favoring rigor ankara perinpohjainen perusteellinen

rigour n
a harsh or severe experience ankaruus tiukkuus
character of being unyielding or inflexible joustamattomuus
higher level of difficulty vaikeus

rile v
to anger, annoy ottaa kupoliin ottaa päähän ärsyttää
to incite yllyttää ärsyttää

rim /ɹɪm/ n
edge around something reuna reunus
wheel rim vanne

rim /ɹɪm/ v
follow the contours reunustaa
form a rim reunustaa

rime /ɹaɪm/ n
hoar frost huurre

rimmed adj
having a rim kehyksellinen

rind /ɹaɪnd/ n
hard outer layer of fruit, cheese kuori

ring /ɹɪŋ/ n
arena where circus acts take place areena
bird band rengas
piece of food in the shape of a ring rengas
circumscribing object rengas sormus
astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet rengas sormus
geometry: a planar geometrical figure rengas sormus
group of people rengas piiri rinki
place where some sports take place kehä nyrkkeilykehä
round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger sormus rengas
pleasant or correct sound sointi
resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it sointi
telephone call puhelinsoitto soitto
algebra: an algebraic structure rengas sormus

ring /ɹɪŋ/ v
falconry: to rise in the air spirally kaarrella
o attach a ring to for identification rengastaa
to surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring rengastaa
to make an incision around a tree kaulata
to surround or enclose ympäröidä
of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound kuulostaa
to make, produce sound soittaa
to telephone someone soittaa
to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound soida

ring a bell v
to seem vaguely familiar soittaa kelloa

ring finger n
finger between the middle finger and little finger nimetön

ring off the hook v
ring constantly [[soida]] [[jatkuvasti]]

ring pull n
ring for opening a can or a tin avausrengas

ring road n
highway kehätie

ring species n
biological species rengaslaji

ring system n
combained structure of rings rengasjärjestelmä

ring-necked parakeet n
Psittacula krameri kauluskaija

ringed plover n
Charadrius hiaticula tylli

ringed seal n
Pusa hispida norppa

ringing /ˈɹɪŋɪŋ/ n
quality of being resonant resonointi
sound pirinä
technique used in the study of birds rengastus

ringlet n
butterfly heinäperhonen
lock, tress kihara

ringmaster n
the person who manages the performers in a circus ring sirkustirehtööri tirehtööri

ringneck dove n
Streptopelia risoria barbaarikyyhky

rings n
gymnastics: apparatus renkaat

ringtone n
sound made by a telephone when ringing soittoääni

ringworm n
contagious fungal affliction of the skin silsa

rink /ɹɪŋk/ n
a sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports jääkenttä kaukalo kenttä rata
a surface for roller skating kenttä rullaluistelukenttä rullaluistelurata skedemesta skeittirata
a team in curling joukkue

rinpoche n
a title rinpoche uudestisyntynyt

rinse /ɹɪns/ n
hair dye hiusvärjäys
the action of rinsing huuhteleminen huuhtelu huuhtominen

rinse /ɹɪns/ v
to remove soap from something using water huuhdella huuhtoa
to wash something quickly using water and no soap huuhdella huuhtoa

rinse aid n
cleaning product said to improve finish of items in dishwashers huuhtelukirkaste

riot /ˈɹaɪ.ət/ n
excessive and expensive feasting hulina
tumultuous disturbance of public peace mellakka
wanton or unrestrained behavior hulina rähinä

riot /ˈɹaɪ.ət/ v
to create or take part in a riot hulinoida mellakoida

riot police n
a unit of police specifically trained to deal with rioting crowds mellakkapoliisi

rioter n
one who riots mellakoija mellakoitsija

rip /ɹɪp/ v
to cause to become two parts repiä repäistä
to rapidly become two parts revetä
to steal ryöstää
woodworking: to cut wood along the grain halkaista

rip current n
strong water flow paluuvirtaus

rip into v
start to eat something käydä käsiksi
verbally attack moittia soimata

rip off v
(idiom) to charge an exorbitant or unfair rate varastaa
(idiom) to steal, cheat or swindle kusettaa ryöstää sumuttaa
to pull off by ripping [[repiä]] [[irti]]

rip-off n
unfair price or rate kiskurihinta

riparian /ɹʌɪˈpɛːɹɪən/ adj
of or pertaining to a riverbank jokivarsi

ripe /ɹaɪp/ adj
having a disagreeable odor pahanhajuinen tuoksahtava
having attained its full development; mature kypsä valmis
like ripened fruit in ruddiness and plumpness täyteläinen
maturated or suppurated, of sores and tumors kypsä
advanced to the state of fitness for use kypsä
ready for action or effect; prepared valmis valmistautunut
ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds kypsä tuleentunut

ripe /ɹaɪp/ n
fruit or vegetable which has ripened kypsä

ripe /ɹaɪp/ v
to ripen or mature kypsyä

ripen /ɹaɪpən/ v
to approach or come to perfection kypsyä valmistua
to bring to perfection kypsytellä kypsyttää
to cause to mature; to make ripe kypsyttää tuleennuttaa
to grow ripe kypsyä tuleentua

ripening n
process kypsyminen

ripost n
a quick and witty response to a taunt vastaveto
an answer or reply rapidly uttered vastaveto
fencing: a thrust given in return riposti vastapisto

riposte /ɹɪˈpoʊst/ /ɹɪˈpəʊst/ n
(fencing) riposti vastapisto
a quick and usually witty response to a taunt heitto
an answer or reply, rapidly uttered heitto

ripped /ɹɪpt/ adj
copied or stolen usu. from an identified source ripattu
in data storage, transferred to a hard disk from another portable media form ripattu
pulled away from forcefully revitty
torn, either partly or into separate pieces raadeltu revitty

ripper /ˈɹɪpə/ /ˈɹɪpɚ/ n
murderer who kills and often mutilates victims with a blade ruumiinsilpoja viiltäjä
software kopioitsin poimuri ripperi

ripple /ˈɹɪp(ə)l/ n
moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid kare väre väreily
small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal värinä
sound similar to that of undulating water liplatus

ripple /ˈɹɪp(ə)l/ v
to move like the undulating surface of a body of water karehtia väreillä

ripsaw n
type of saw halkaisusaha

riptide /ˈɹɪp.taɪd/ n
strong tidal flow [[voimakas]] [[vuorovesivirtaus]]

rise /ɹaɪz/ n
action of moving upwards kohoaminen nouseminen nousu
increase (in a quantity, price, etc) lisäys lisääntyminen nousu

rise /ɹaɪz/ v
of a celestial body: to appear to move from behind the horizon nousta
to assume an upright position after lying down or sitting nousta
of a dough, etc: to begin; to develop. nousta
to be resurrected nousta
of a quantity, etc: to increase kasvaa nousta
to have its source alkaa
to move upwards kohota kohottautua nousta

rise above v
to ignore pretty or trivial issues [[nousta]] [[yläpuolelle]]

risible /ˈɹɪzɪbəl/ adj
provoking laughter hupaisa huvittava naurettava

rising /ˈɹaɪzɪŋ/ adj
going up nouseva

rising /ˈɹaɪzɪŋ/ n
rebellion kansannousu kapina

risk /ɹɪsk/ n
possible, usually negative, outcome riski
likelihood of a negative outcome riski
potential (conventionally negative) impact of an event riski

risk /ɹɪsk/ v
to incur risk to something riskeerata vaarantaa

risk appetite n
amount of risk riskinottohalu
amount or type of risk riskinottohalu
degree of uncertainty riskinottohalu

risk assessment n
determination of the potential impact of an individual risk riskinarviointi riskinmääritys
overall process of identifying risks riskienarviointi

risk management n
process of dealing with risk riskienhallinta

riskless adj
free of risk riskitön

risky adj
dangerous, involving risks riskaabeli vaarallinen

risotto n
food risotto

rite of passage n
ceremony to celebrate a transition siirtymäriitti

ritual /ˈɹɪ.tʃu.əl/ adj
related to a rite rituaalinen

ritual /ˈɹɪ.tʃu.əl/ n
rite rituaali

ritualism n
the belief that it is necessary for rites or repeated sets of actions to be carried out ritualismi

ritualistic /ˌɹɪt͡ʃuəˈlɪstɪk/ adj
in the manner of a ritual rituaalinen
of or relating to habitual behavior rituaalinen tavanomainen

rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/ n
competitor with the same objective kilpailija

rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/ v
to oppose or compete with kilpailla

rivalry /ˈɹaɪ.vəl.ɹi/ n
competition kilpailu

river /ˈɹɪvə/ /ˈɹɪvɚ/ n
any large flow of a liquid virta joki
large stream which drains a landmass joki
poker: last card dealt river

riverbank n
sloped side of a river joenpenkka

riverboat n
watercraft jokivene

riverless adj
Without a river or rivers joeton

riverlike adj
resembling a river jokimainen

riverside adj
by the side of the river jokivarressa

riverside n
side of a river jokivarsi

rivet /ˈɹɪvət/ n
cylindrical mechanical fastener niitti

rivet /ˈɹɪvət/ v
to attach or fasten parts by using rivets niitata
to command the attention of spectators naulita
to install rivets niitata niitittää

rivulet /ˈɹɪv.jə.lət/ n
small brook noro

riyal n
currency rial

roach /ɹoʊtʃ/ /ɹəʊtʃ/ n
Rutilus rutilus särki

road /ɹoʊd/ /ɹəʊd/ n
a way for travel tie
a path in life tie

road hog n
bad or inconsiderate driver autogangsteri kaahari

road map n
a map with a visual representation of roads used for automobile travel and navigation tiekartta

road rage n
uncontrollable aggressive behaviour by drivers of a road vehicle rattiraivo tieraivo

road rash n
injury caused by abrasion with road surfaces asfaltti-ihottuma

road roller n
heavy engineering vehicle used to compact asphalt tiejyrä

road salt n
deicing or anti-icing salt maantiesuola

road sign n
sign for traffic control or driver information liikennemerkki

road to Damascus n
important point in someone's life käännekohta

road train n
transport concept maantiejuna

road trip n
recreational or impromptu excursion ajoretki

roadblock n
An obstacle or impediment este hidaste
Something that blocks or obstructs a road este tiesulku

roadblock v
to prevent, hinder estää

roadie n
beer for the ride matkajuoma matkakalja
biker motoristi
crew for travelling stage production roudari

roadmaster n
one in charge of a railroad track ratamestari

roadrunner n
bird of the Geococcyx genus juoksukäki

roadside n
area on either side of a road piennar tienlaita tienvarsi

roadside bomb n
explosive device tienvarsipommi

roadstead n
partly-sheltered anchorage outside a harbour reti

roadtest n
test which assesses the performance of an engine or vehicle koeajo
trial or practice run koekäyttö

roadtest v
make a trial of koekäyttää
test the performance of an engine or vehicle koeajaa

roadway n
way used as road ajoväylä

roadwork n
construction or maintenance done to roads tietyö

roam /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ v
wander freely harhailla kuljeskella vaellella

roaming /ˈɹoʊmɪŋ/ /ˈɹəʊmɪŋ/ n
using a cell phone outside of its original registering zone roaming

roan adj
having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in päistärikkö

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ n
cry of the lion karjunta
deep cry of the bull mylvintä
long, loud, deep shout karjaisu ärjäisy
loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine jyrinä
show of strength or character ärjäisy

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ v
of animals, to make a loud deep noise karjua karjahtaa karjaista
to be boisterous; to be disorderly kuohua myrskytä
to cry aloud; to proclaim loudly jyristä karjua
to laugh in a particularly loud manner ulvoa
to make a loud resounding noise jyristä
to make loud, deep cry of emotion karjahtaa karjaista ärjäistä
to proceed vigorously rynnistää

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ adj
having been cooked by roasting paahdettu

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ n
comical event grillaus
cut of meat paahtopaisti
degree of roasting paahto
meal paisti [[grilli]][[ateria]]

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ v
to admonish someone vigorously grillata
to banter, severely criticize grillata
to cook food by heating in an oven or fire paahtaa pariloida
to process by drying through heat-exposure paahtaa

roast beef n
Beef cooked by roasting paahtopaisti

roast pork n
Pork cooked by roasting [[paahdettu]] [[porsas]] [[paahto]][[porsas]]

roasted adj
cooked by roasting paahdettu

rob /ɹɑb/ /ɹɒb/ v
to commit robbery ryöstää
to steal from, using violence ryöstää
to deprive of ryöstää

robber /ˈɹɑbɚ/ /ˈɹɒ.bə(ɹ)/ n
one who robs ryöstäjä ryöväri

robbery /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ /ˈɹɒbəɹi/ n
act or practice of robbing ryöstö ryöstely
attempt of taking the property of another by threat ryöstö

robe /ɹoʊb/ /ɹəʊb/ n
long, loose outer garment kaapu

robin /ˈɹɑb.ɪn/ /ˈɹɒb.ɪn/ n
Erithacus rubecula punarinta
Turdus migratorius punarintarastas
any bird called robin in English harakkatasku intiantasku leppälintu metsätasku pensassieppo punarinta

robocall n
automated telemarketing phone call robottipuhelu

robocall v
make robocalls [[soittaa]] [[robottipuhelu]]

robosexuality n
sexual attraction to robots roboseksuaalisuus

robot /ˈɹoʊbɑt/ /ˈɹoʊbət/ /ˈɹəʊbɒt/ n
intelligent mechanical being robotti
machine to perform complex tasks robotti

robotics /ɹoʊˈbɑt.ɪks/ /ɹəʊˈbɒt.ɪks/ n
The science and technology of robots robotiikka

robust /ɹoʊˈbʌst/ /ɹəʊˈbʌst/ adj
evincing strength roteva jykevä vahva vankka

robustness n
quality of being robust rotevuus

roc /ɹɒk/ n
enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend rok

rock /ɹɑk/ /ɹɒk/ n
confectionery made from sugar tikkunekku
distinctive composition of minerals kivilaji
hill or island without vegetation kallio luoto
large stone or boulder kivenlohkare kivi lohkare
lump of ice jää jääkuutio jääpala
mass of projecting rock kivi kallio kari luoto
natural mineral aggregate kivi kallio
precious stone or gem kivi
something strong, stable, and dependable kallio
unintelligent person tollo
act of rocking keikunta keikutus keinunta keinutus ravistelu
style of music rock rokki

rock /ɹɑk/ /ɹɒk/ v
be washed and panned huuhtoa
cause to shake or sway violently keikuttaa
disturb the mental or emotional equilibrium ravisuttaa
move gently back and forth keinua keinuttaa
sway or tilt violently back and forth keikkua
slang: to be very favourable or skilful rulettaa
to play, perform, or enjoy rock music rokata
to thrill or excite panna vauhtia

rock along v
progress in a smooth fashion [[edetä]] [[hyvin]]

rock bottom n
the very lowest possible level [[kaikkein]] [[alin]] [[taso]] alin [[mahdollinen]] taso pohja pohjanoteeraus

rock crystal n
clear quartz vuorikide

rock dove /ɹɒk dʌv/ n
Columba livia kalliokyyhky

rock face n
expanse of rock kalliopinta kallioseinämä

rock group n
musical group specializing in rock music rock-yhtye rokkibändi

rock hard adj
hard like rock kivikova
of muscles kivikova

rock music n
popular music genre rokki

rock paper scissors n
popular child's game kivi-sakset-paperi

rock pigeon n
Columba livia kalliokyyhky
bronzewing pensaskyyhky pronssikyyhky

rock salt n
coarsely ground salt karkea suola
mineral vuorisuola

rocker n
Hence, a rocking chair keinutuoli
Someone passionate about rock music rokkari

rockery /ˈɹɒkəɹi/ n
section of a garden made from decorative rocks kivipuutarha

rocket /ˈɹɑkɪt/ /ˈɹɒkɪt/ n
a projectile firework raketti
a rocket engine raketti
a vehicle raketti
non-guided missile raketti

rocket /ˈɹɑkɪt/ /ˈɹɒkɪt/ v
To accelerate syöksyä

rocket engine n
reaction engine rakettimoottori

rocket launcher n
device for launching a missile sinko

rocket science n
anything overly complex (idiomatic) rakettitiede

rocket scientist n
capable of understanding complex things rakettitieteilijä

rocket-propelled grenade n
hand-held weapon that fires a small explosive rocket. sinko

rocking chair n
chair with a curved base which can be gently rocked keinutuoli kiikkutuoli

rocking horse n
a child’s toy consisting of a (usually wooden) horse mounted on a rocker or swing keinuhevonen

rocklike adj
resembling a rock kivimäinen
resembling rock music rockmainen

rockstar n
member of a rock band rocktähti

rocky /ˈɹɒki/ [ˈɹʷɒki] [ˈɹʷɔkiː] adj
figurative: troubled kova
unstable, easily rocked heiluva
figurative: not easily impressed kivisydäminen kova
full of rocks kallioinen kivinen
like a rock kivikova

rod /ɹɑd/ /ɹɒd/ n
connector, part of a machine tanko
straight round stick, shaft, or bar tanko
fishing rod or pole vapa
microbiology: rod shaped microorganism sauvabakteeri
part of the retina of the eye sauvasolu
stick or bundle used for punishment vitsa
stick to measure length mittakeppi
stirring rod sekoitussauva

rod cell n
any of the cylindrical photoreceptor cells in the retina sauva sauvasolu

rod-shaped adj
describing a form of bacterium [[sauva]][[-mainen sauva
shaped like a rod [[sauva]][[-mainen [[tanko]][[-mainen

rodent /ˈɹəʊdənt/ n
mammal of the order Rodentia jyrsijä

rodman n
one who holds a surveying rod keppimies

roe /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ n
eggs of fish mäti

roe deer /ˈɹəʊˌdɪə/ n
small deer species, Capreolus capreolus metsäkauris

roebuck n
male roe deer metsäkaurisuros

roentgenium n
chemical element röntgenium

rogation /ɹoʊˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹəʊˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ n
deeply serious and somber prayer or entreaty rukous

roger /ˈɹɑːdʒɚ/ /ˈɹɒdʒə/ interjection
received selvä

rogue /ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/ /ˈɹəʊ̯ɡ/ n
a mischievous scamp veijari
a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person konna roisto
a vagrant kulkuri

rogue wave n
unexpected, dangerously large wave jättiaalto

roil /ɹɔɪl/ v
render turbid hämmentää samentaa
to annoy ärsyttää

role /ɹəʊl/ n
character or part rooli
the function or position of something rooli

role model n
a person who serves as an example esikuva roolimalli malli

roleplaying game n
type of game in which the players assume the role of a character roolipeli

roll /ɹoʊl/ /ɹəʊl/ n
a heavy cylinder used to break clods jyrä
a heavy, reverberatory sound jyminä jyrinä
a scroll käärö
one of a set of revolving cylinders between which metal is pressed valssi
shortened raised biscuit or bread sämpylä käärö rulla
that which is rolled up kääryle käärö rulla
that which rolls; a roller kaulin rulla
the act of rolling jyrääminen kaulinta kelaus rullaus valssaus
the uniform beating of a drum pärinä

roll /ɹoʊl/ /ɹəʊl/ v
to beat with rapid, continuous strokes, as a drum takoa
to bind or involve by winding kietoa kääriä sitoa taitella
to cause to revolve kierittää pyörittää vierittää
to move, or cause to be moved, upon rollers or small wheels rullata
to press or level with a roller jyrätä kaulita levittää tasoittaa valssata
to rotate on fore-and-aft axis kallistua
to turn over in one's mind aprikoida pohtia vatvoa
to utter copiously hokea latoa
to wrap round on itself kääriä pyörittää rullata

roll call n
reading of a list of names and responses nimenhuuto
time of day for the event nimenhuuto

roll off the tongue v
proceed into oral expression in a manner which is fluent soljua

roll one's eyes v
turn one's eyes upwards pyörittää

roll out v
software: to deploy julkistaa

roll out the red carpet v
extend the utmost hospitality matto

roll over v
computing: to move the cursor over päälle vierittää
to cause a rolling motion or turn pyöräyttää ympäri
to give in to myöntyä
to increment, especially back to initial value pyörähtää
to make a rolling motion or turn pyörähtää ympäri
to reinvest pyöräyttää

roll up n
self-made cigarette sätkä

roll up v
to arrive by vehicle ajaa
to close a car window nostaa
to make into a bundle kääriä kääräistä
to make something into a cylindrical or fold-like shape kääriä kääräistä
to roll the dice [[heittää]] [[noppaa]]

roll up one's sleeves v
prepare to work hiha
roll one's sleeves up hiha

roll-up adj
capable of being rolled up roll-up rulla

roll-up n
that which is rolled up kokonaisuus yhteenveto

rollator n
walking frame with wheels rollaattori

rollback n
(computing) an operation to return the database to the previous commit point palautus
a return to a prior state paluu
a withdrawal of military forces vetäytyminen

rolled oats n
oat groats rolled into flat flakes kaurahiutaleet

roller n
TV,film: credits lopputekstit
agricultural machine jyrä
cricket: heavy rolling device jyrä
anything that rolls pyörittäjä rulla
bird of the family Coraciidae sininärhi
large, wide, curling wave maininki
nickname for Rolls-Royce car Rolls
padded surcingle used on horses vikellysvyö
rotating cylindrical part of a machine tela
tool for applying paint or ink tela

roller bearing n
type of bearing vierintälaakeri

roller chain n
chain drive used for transmission of mechanical power rullaketju

roller skate n
a boot having small wheels rullaluistin

roller skate v
to skate using roller skates rullaluistella

roller skating n
skating on roller skates rullaluistelu

rollerblade n
type of roller skate inline-luistin rullaluistin

rollerblade v
to skate with rollerblades rullaluistella

rollerblader n
one who rollerblades rullaluistelija

rollercoaster /ˈɹoʊlɚˌkoʊstɚ/ n
amusement ride vuoristorata

rolling paper n
paper for rolling cigarettes sätkäpaperi

rolling pin n
food preparation utensil kaulin

rolling resistance n
force vierimiskitka

rolling stock n
any railway vehicle rautatiekulkuneuvo
railway vehicles collectively liikkuva kalusto rautatiekalusto

rollup n
food kääryle rulla

roly-poly n
A toy that rights itself when pushed over keikkunukke

romaji /ˈɹoʊmədʒi/ /ˈɹəʊmədʒɪ/ n
romanization of Japanese romaji

romance /ɹoʊˈmæns/ /ɹəˈmæns/ n
dreamy, imaginative habit of mind haaveellisuus romanttisuus
embellished account [[romanttinen]] [[tarina]]
idealized love [[romanttinen]] [[rakkaus]]
intimate relationship, love affair romanssi
music: sentimental ballad romanssi
mysterious, fascinating quality [[kiehtova]] [[piirre]]
story or novel dealing with idealized love [[romanttinen]] [[kertomus]] rakkausromaani
story relating to chivalry [[ritari]][[tarina]] ritariballadi
strong obsession or attachment intohimo

romanize v
to bring under authority or influence of Rome roomalaistaa
to transliterate to the Latin alphabet latinaistaa

romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/ /ɹəʊˈmæntɪk/ adj
concerned with, or conducive to, romance and love romanttinen
fantastic, idealistic romanttinen
powerfully sentimental, evocative romanttinen

romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/ /ɹəʊˈmæntɪk/ n
person who is behaving romantically romantikko
person with romantic character romantikko

romanticism n
romantic quality, spirit or action romantiikka

romanticize v
to think or act in a romantic manner [[olla]] [[romanttinen]]
to view something in a romantic manner romantisoida

romanticized adj
interpreted in idealized fashion romantisoitu

romp n
period of boisterous play peuhaaminen peuhu temmellys

romp v
to play roughly or energetically ilotella peuhata temmeltää

rondeau /ˈɹɒn.dəʊ/ n
form of song rondeau

rondo /ˈɹɒn.dəʊ/ n
dark-skinned hybrid variety of grape rondo
musical composition rondo

rood /ɹuːd/ n
crucifix krusifiksi

roof /ɹuːf/ n
the cover at the top of a building katto ulkokatto vesikatto
the upper part of a cavity katto ulkokatto

roof over one's head n
somewhere to live [[katto]] [[pää]][[-nsa

roof tile n
tile covering a roof kattotiili

roofer n
craftsman who lays or repairs roofs katontekijä kattomies

rooflike adj
resembling a roof or some aspect of it -mainen harjamainen katto muistuttava tapainen

rooftop n
top surface of a roof ulkokatto vesikatto

rooibos /ˈɹɔɪ.bɑs/ /ˈɹɔɪ.bɒs/ /ˈɹɔɪ.bəs/ n
shrub rooibos
tea rooibos rooibostee

rook /ɹʊk/ n
bird mustavaris
chesspiece torni
fortification linnoitus

rookie /ˈɹʊki/ n
a novice aloittelija keltanokka noviisi

room /ɹuːm/ /ɹʊm/ n
division in a building huone
internet: forum or chat room huone
one's bedroom huone
people in a room huone
spelunking: portion of a cave wider than a passage huone
mining: area for working in a coal mine luola
nautical: space between timbers kaariväli
set of rooms inhabited by someone asunto
space tila
opportunity or scope tila
sufficient space to do something tila

room divider n
screen or piece of furniture tilanjakaja

room service n
department of a hotel huonepalvelu
provision of food and drink to a guest room huonepalvelu

room temperature n
normal temperature huoneenlämpö

room-temperature adj
at a typical indoor temperature huoneenlämpöinen

roommate /ˈɹumˌmeɪt/ n
US: with whom one shares an apartment or house huonetoveri kämppis kämppäkaveri
a person with whom one shares a room huonetoveri

roomy adj
spacious tilava väljä

roost n
place for sleeping birds nukkumapaikka

roost v
of birds: to sleep nukkua

rooster /ˈɹustəɹ/ /ˈɹuːstə/ n
male chicken; male gallinaceous bird kukko

root /ɹuːt/ /ɹʊt/ n
analysis: zero of a function juuri nollakohta
arithmetic: number or expression which when raised to a power gives the specified number or expression juuri
of a tooth juuri
part of a plant juuri
graph theory: node in a tree that has no parent juuri
linguistic morphology: primary lexical unit of a word juuri
part of a hair near the skin juuri
part of a hair under the skin juuri
computing: highest directory of a directory structure päävalikko
computing: user account at the root of the directory structure pääkäyttäjä
person who manages accounts on a UNIX system pääkäyttäjä
philology: word from which another word or words are derived juuri kanta kantasana
primary source juuri lähde

root /ɹuːt/ /ɹʊt/ v
coarse slang: have sexual intercourse köyriä
rummage, root out juurruttaa möyriä
cheer kannustaa

root beer n
beverage with sarsaparilla root inkivääriolut

root canal n
hollow part of the root of a tooth juurikanava
surgical operation on a root canal juurihoito

root mean square n
type of average neliöllinen keskiarvo tehollisarvo

root mean square velocity n
root mean square of the velocities of all molecules in a volume of gas keskimääräinen nopeus

root vegetable n
edible root juures

rope /ɹoʊp/ /ɹəʊp/ n
a length of this string köysi
thick, strong string köysi

rope bridge n
bridge made of rope köysisilta

rope ladder n
flexible ladder köysiportaat

ropelike adj
resembling rope köysimäinen

roquet n
act of hitting one's opponent's ball by own ball krokkaus

roquet v
to drive one's opponent's ball by own ball krokata

roriferous /ɹoʊˈɹɪf.ɚ.əs/ /ɹəʊˈɹɪf.əɹ.əs/ adj
producing or generating dew utuinen

rorqual /ˈɹɒɹkwəl/ n
whale with long skin folds below mouth uurteisvalas

rosacea n
chronic condition ruusufinni

rosary /ˈɹoʊzəɹi/ n
Catholic prayer beads rukousnauha ruusukko
devotion ruusukkorukous

rose /ɹoʊz/ /ɹəʊz/ n
flower ruusu
shrub ruusu
colour ruusu

rose apple n
Angophora costata ''Angophora costata''
Syzygium jambolaani

rose diamond n
type of cut diamond [[ruusuhiottu]] [[timantti]] ruusutimantti

rose garden n
garden planted in roses ruusutarha
highly desirable situation ruusutarha

rose madder n
tint krappilakka

rose petal /ɹoʊz pɛt(ə)l/ /ɹəʊz pɛt(ə)l/ n
petal of a rose flower [[ruusun]] [[terälehti]]

rose quartz n
reddish-colored quartz ruusukvartsi

rose-coloured adj
cheerfully optimistic ruusunpunainen
having pink colour ruusunpunainen

rosefinch n
bird in the genus Carpodacus punavarpunen

rosehip /ˈɹoʊzhɪp/ n
the fruit of a rose plant ruusunmarja

rosella /ɹə(ʊ)ˈzɛlə/ n
parrot of the genus Platycercus rosella

rosemary n
shrub rosmariini

rosette /ɹoʊˈzɛt/ /ɹəʊˈzɛt/ n
architectural ornament ruusuke
botany: one or more whorls of leaves ruusuke
botany: type of plant growth ruusuke
ornamental imitation of a rose ruusuke
zoology: structure having a flowerlike form ruusuke
zoology: flowerlike color marking täplä

rosewater n
a liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water ruusuvesi

rosily adv
in a rosy manner ruusuisesti

rosin n
solid form of resin hartsi

roster /ˈɹɑstɚ/ /ˈɹɒstə/ n
a list of names nimilista osanottajaluettelo pelaajaluettelo

rostrum /ˈɹɑː.stɹəm/ /ˈɹɒ.stɹəm/ n
beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects kärsä
dais, pulpit, or similar platform kateederi koroke puhujapönttö
projecting prow of a rowed warship keulajuhmuri
zoology: snout of a dolphin kuono nokka

rosé /ɹoʊ̯ˈzeɪ̯/ /ˈɹəʊ̯zeɪ̯/ n
wine rosee

rosé wine n
pink coloured wine roseeviini

rot [ɹɑt] v
to decay mädäntyä

rota /ˈɹəʊ.tə/ n
schedule työlista

rotary adj
having rotation pyörivä

rotary n
Rotary movement rotariliike

rotate /ɹəʊˈteɪt/ /ˈɹoʊteɪt/ v
to advance through a sequence; to take turns vuorotella
to spin, turn, or revolve kääntyä pyörittää pyöriä
to spin, turn, or revolve something kääntää

rotation /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/ n
act of turning around a centre pyöriminen
isometry kierto
regular variation in a sequence kierto
single cycle of turning pyörähdys

rotator cuff n
set of four smaller muscles in the shoulder kiertäjäkalvosin

rotavirus n
any of a group of wheel-shaped viruses rotavirus

rotgut n
raw or poor quality alcoholic liquor pontikka

roti n
A pancake-like Indian pastry, usually stuffed with curry roti

rotifer n
organism of the phylum Rotifera rataseläin

rotor n
a rotating part of a mechanical device roottori

rotoscope n
animation technique rotoskooppaus

rotten /ˈɹɑtn̩/ /ˈɹɒtn̩/ adj
decayed, gone bad mädäntynyt mätä
mean mädännäinen

rough /ɹʌf/ adj
approximate alustava karkea
crude, unrefined karkea
difficult kova
not smooth karhea rosoinen
turbulent aallokkoinen kuoppainen
violent karkea kova kovakourainen väkivaltainen

rough /ɹʌf/ n
unmowed part of golf-course karheikko raffi

rough /ɹʌf/ v
ice hockey: to perform roughing [[olla]] [[väkivaltainen]]
to break in kouluttaa
to create in approximate form hahmotella luonnostella

rough around the edges adj
in need of refinement hiomaton

rough collie n
breed of dog pitkäkarvainen collie

rough fish n
fish regarded as having no value to humans roskakala

rough horsetail n
plant kangaskorte

rough sleeper n
(euphemistic) homeless person koditon

rough up v
to manhandle or beat up murjoa pahoinpidellä

rough-legged buzzard n
Buteo lagopus piekana

roughage n
rough or coarse material rouhe silppu

roughen v
to become rough karhentua
to make rough karhentaa

roulette n
game of chance ruletti
locus vierintäkäyrä

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ adj
circular or cylindrical pyöreä
spherical pyöreä
pronounced with the mouth in the shape of an "O" pyöreä
complete, not lacking pyöreä täysi
of a number that has been rounded off pyöreä pyöristää
of corners that lack sharp angles pyöreä pyöristää
plump pullea pulska pyöreä

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ n
circular object ympyrä
circular or repetitious route kierros
golf etc: way around the course kierros
circular paintbrush pyörösivellin
hindquarters of a bovine for butchering paisti
individual ammunition shell ammus patruuna
outburst aplodit
rounded relief or cut at an edge pyöristys
rung of a ladder askelma
segment of a sport event erä
serving kierros annos
single individual portion or dose of medicine annos kuuri
song with each subset starting at a different time kaanon
stage of a sports competition kierros erä
strip of material with a circular face pyöristys pyöristyslista

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ v
baseball: to advance to home plate kiertää
to go round, pass, go past kiertää
to approximate a number pyöristyä pyöristää
to become shaped into a curve pyöristyä
to complete, fill out päätös suorittaa
to shape into a curve pyöristää
to turn and attack someone koukata
to turn past a boundary ympäri

round bracket n
parenthesis, bracket kaarisulku

round down v
to round downwards to the desired accuracy [[pyöristää]] [[alaspäin]]

round of applause n
outburst of clapping aplodit

round table n
conference [[pyöreä]] [[pöytä]]

round up v
to collect or gather (something) together koota
to round up a number [[pyöristää]] [[ylöspäin]]

round-the-clock adj
all day long ympärivuorokautinen

roundabout adj
circuitous kiertelevä

roundabout n
detour kiertotie
fairground carousel karuselli
children's play apparatus which rotates around a central axis when pushed karuselli
road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island kiertoliittymä liikenneympyrä

roundhead adj
of a screw: having a dome-shaped head kupukantainen

roundhead n
roundhead screw kupukantaruuvi

roundhouse kick n
kiertopotku

roundish adj
somewhat round pyöreähkö

roundleaf bat n
bat kaviokuonoyökkö

roundpole fence n
fence riukuaita pistoaita

roundworm /ˈɹaʊndˌwɜːm/ /ˈɹaʊndˌwɝm/ n
animal of the phylum Nematoida sukkulamato

rousong n
meat floss rousong

rout /ɹaʊt/ [ɹʌʊt] n
a disorderly crowd lauma sakki
large evening party illanvietto

route /ɹut/ /ɹuːt/ /ɹʉːt/ n
course or way traveled reitti
passing, course, road reitti
way to do something tie reitti

route /ɹut/ /ɹuːt/ /ɹʉːt/ v
internet: to connect two LANs reitittää
to direct along a particular course ohjata reitittää

route of administration n
path by which a drug is taken into the body annostelureitti

router /ˈɹuːtə(ɹ)/ n
a device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet reititin

routine /ɹuːˈtiːn/ adj
according to established procedure rutiininomainen
ordinary with nothing to distinguish it from all the others rutiininomainen
regular; habitual rutiininomainen

routine /ɹuːˈtiːn/ n
computing: set of instructions designed to perform a specific task rutiini
course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure rutiini
set of normal procedures, often performed mechanically rutiini

routined adj
regulated by routine rutiininomainen

routing /ˈɹutɪŋ/ /ˈɹuːtɪŋ/ n
a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet reititys
cutting a channel in a material such as wood using a router jyrsintä

routinize v
to make routine rutinoida

rove /ɹoʊv/ /ɹəʊv/ v
to wander about at random kuljeskella

rover n
a vehicle for exploring extraterrestrial bodies kulkija mönkijä

row /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ n
line of objects rivi
in a table rivi
continual loud noise meteli rähinä
noisy argument riita rähinä

row /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ v
transitive:to propel over water using oars soutaa
intransitive: to argue noisily riidellä

rowable adj
capable of being rowed soudettava

rowan /ɹaʊən/ /ɹoʊən/ /ɹəʊən/ n
Sorbus aucuparia pihlaja kotipihlaja
tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus pihlaja

rowboat n
small boat that is rowed soutuvene

rowdy n
boisterous person tappelupukari öykkäri

rowhouse n
house rivitalo rivitaloasunto

rowing n
action of the verb "to row" soutu soutaminen
the sport soutu

rowing machine n
exercise machine soutulaite

rowlock /ˈɹɑlək/ /ˈɹɒlək/ /ˈɹʌlək/ n
support for an oar hankain

royal /ˈɹɔɪəl/ adj
of or relating to a monarch or their family kuninkaallinen

royal /ˈɹɔɪəl/ n
fourth tine of an antler's beam royal
intended Australian decimal currency royal
standard size of printing paper royal
nautical: a sail röijeli röijelipurje
royal person kuninkaallinen

royal antelope n
species of antelope kuningasantilooppi

royal assent n
method by which a constitutional monarch approves a law [[kuninkaan]] [[hyväksyntä]]

royal family n
family of ruling sovereign kuningasperhe

royal flush n
ace-high straight flush kuningasvärisuora

royal jelly n
substance secreted by bees emomaito kuningatarhyytelö

royal pain n
someone angering kiusankappale

royally adv
excessively, thoroughly erittäin hyvin todella
in a royal manner kuninkaallisesti

royalty /ˈɹɔɪəlti/ n
monarch and their families treated as a group kuningasperhe
payment for exploiting mineral rights rojalti
payment made to owner of intellectual property rojalti tekijänoikeuskorvaus
rank, status, etc. of a monarch kuninkuus

rrp n
recommended retail price ovh

rub /ɹʌb/ n
act of rubbing hankaus

rub /ɹʌb/ v
to be rubbed against something hiertää
to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area hieroa hinkata
to rub something against (a second thing) hangata
to scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse hangata puunata
to spread a substance thinly over; to smear hieroa

rub salt in the wound v
to make an injury feel worse vääntää veistä haavassa

rub someone the wrong way v
to bother ärsyttää

rubber /ˈɹʌbə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌbɚ/ adj
not covered by funds katteeton

rubber /ˈɹʌbə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌbɚ/ n
baseball: pad on the pitcher's mound syöttölaatta
pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree kumi kautsu luonnonkumi
someone or something which rubs hankaaja
synthetic materials with the same properties kumi
condom kumi
tires kumi kumit
water resistant shoe covers kalossi

rubber duck n
inflatable boat kumivene
toy shaped like a duck kumiankka kylpyankka

rubber plant n
Ficus elastica fiikus huonekumipuu kumiviikuna

rubber ring n
inflatable ring used as an aid to swimming uimarengas

rubber stamp n
person or body approving things without power to change them kumileimasin
piece of rubber to make an imprint kumileimasin

rubber tree n
Hevea brasiliensis kumipuu

rubberneck n
someone who engages in rubbernecking, or turning and staring [[taakse]] [[vilkuilija]]

rubberneck v
to watch by craning the neck [[kurkottaa]] [[kaulaansa]]

rubbery adj
relating to or resembling rubber kuminen

rubbing n
impression of an embossed or incised surface hankauspiirros

rubbing strip n
protecting strip törmäyslista

rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ adj
exceedingly bad; awful; terrible; crappy kurja surkea

rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ interjection
expresses that something is exceedingly bad pahus
expresses that what was recently said is untruth or nonsense roskaa

rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ n
fragments of buildings; ruins; debris rakennusjäte rauniot
low-quality goods roska
nonsense luikuri lööperi palturi pöty roska

rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ v
to denounce, to criticise haukkua moittia

rubble /ˈɹʌb.əl/ n
the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry rauniot

rube /ɹuːb/ n
pejorative: uninformed, unsophisticated, or unintelligent person juntti
person of rural heritage; a yokel maalainen

rubella n
disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract vihurirokko

rubidium /ˌɹuːˈbɪd.i.əm/ n
element with atomic number 37 rubidium

ruble /ɹuːbəl/ n
Russian monetary unit rupla

rubric /ˈɹuːbɹɪk/ n
category or classification kategoria
established rule or custom, a guideline ohje ohjeistus
heading in a book highlighted in red otsikko rubriikki

ruby [ˈɹuːbi] n
type of gem rubiini

ruckus /ˈɹʌkəs/ n
A noisy disturbance and/or commotion kohu metakka meteli
A row, fight käsirysy tappelu

ruction /ˈɹʌk.ʃən/ n
noisy quarrel or fight rähinä

rudder /ˈɹʌdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌdɚ/ n
underwater vane used to steer a vessel peräsin ruori

ruddy /ˈɹʌdi/ adj
a mild intensifier hemmetin kirottu
reddish punainen punakka

ruddy duck n
Oxyura jamaicensis kuparisorsa

ruddy shelduck n
duck ruostesorsa

rude /ɹud/ /ɹuːd/ /ɹʉːd/ adj
bad-mannered karkea karkeatapainen moukkamainen tyly töykeä
obscene, pornographic, offensive rivo
tough, robust karkeatekoinen
undeveloped, unskilled, basic karkea

rudely adv
in a rude manner töykeästi

rudeness n
Property of being rude epäkohteliaisuus karkeakäytöksisyys töykeys

rudiment /ˈɹuːdɪmənt/ n
biology: body part that has no function left rudimentti surkastuma
fundamental principle or skill alkeet perusteet
music: basic drum pattern rudimentti
sthg. in undeveloped form perusajatus peruskuvio

rudimentary /ˌɹuːdɪˈmɛntəɹi/ adj
basic; minimal alkeellinen alkeis- auttava puutteellinen
of or relating to rudiments alkeellinen alkeis- perus- alustava rudimentaarinen

rue /ɹuː/ n
any of various perennial shrubs ruuta tuoksuruuta

rue /ɹuː/ v
to repent or regret a past action or event katua

rueful adj
causing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow kaduttava katuva katuvainen
inspiring pity or compassion surkea säälittävä

ruff /ɹəf/ /ɹʌf/ n
circular frill or ruffle on a garment röyhelökaulus myllynkivikaulus
the bird Philomachus pugnax (syn. Calidris pugnax) suokukko

ruffe n
fish of the genus Gymnocephalus kiiski

ruffian /ˈɹʌfi.ən/ n
scoundrel, rascal rettelöijä räyhääjä öykkäri

ruffle ˈɹʌfəl n
strip of fabric röyhelö

ruffle ˈɹʌfəl v
to curl or flute röyhelöittää
to disturb heilutella liikuttaa pörröttää värisyttää

rufous /ˈɹuːfəs/ adj
colour punakka punertava

rufous-bellied kookaburra n
Dacelo gaudichaud papuannauraja

rufous-capped antshrike n
Thamnophilus ruficapillus punalakkimuura

rufous-winged antshrike n
Thamnophilus torquatus brasilianpuumuura

rug /ɹʌɡ/ n
coarse, heavy frieze [[karkea]] [[friisikangas]]
partial floor covering matto
rough, woolly, or shaggy dog karvaturri
thick piece of fabric used for warmth huopa viltti

ruga /ˈɹuːɡə/ n
anatomy: crease or wrinkle poimu

rugby /ˈɹʌɡbi/ n
a sport where players can hold or kick an ovoid ball rugby

rugged /ˈɹʌɡɪd/ adj
broken into sharp points epätasainen kallioinen karu rosoinen
harsh, austere karski
harsh, grating raastava riipivä
not neat or regular epäsäännöllinen epätasainen
rough with bristles takkuinen
sour, surly hapan
stormy, turbulent myrskyinen
strong, sturdy, well-built roteva
vigorous, robust vankka
violent, rude karkea

ruin /ˈɹu.ɪn/ /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ n
remains of destroyed construction raunio
something which leads to serious troubles turmio
the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed rappio

ruin /ˈɹu.ɪn/ /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ v
to cause the economical ruin of pilata raunioittaa tuhota tärvellä
to destroy raunioittaa
to spoil pilata

rule /ɹuːl/ n
regulation sääntö ohje

rule /ɹuːl/ v
slang: to excel rulettaa
to regulate, be in charge of, make decisions for, reign over hallita johtaa päättää säännellä vallita

rule of law n
The doctrine that no individual is above the law laillisuusperiaate

rule of man n
absence of rule of law mielivalta

rule of the road n
nautical: regulation concerning safe handling of vessels sääntö

rule of thumb n
a general guideline rather than a strict rule nyrkkisääntö peukalosääntö

rule out v
to cross out hylätä yliviivata
to disallow hylätä
to make something impossible estää
to reject from list of possibilities hylätä sulkea pois

rulebook n
a book containing rules sääntökirja

ruler /ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹuːlɚ/ n
measuring or drawing device viivain viivoitin
person who rules or governs hallitsija

rules of the road n
rules and regulations liikennesäännöt

ruling adj
that rules hallitseva

ruling n
an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority käsky

ruling class n
social class [[hallitseva]] [[luokka]]

ruling pen n
a drawing instrument vetopiirrin

rum /ɹʌm/ n
distilled spirit rommi
kind or brand rommi
serving rommi

rumba n
dance rumba

rumba v
to dance rumba rumbata

rumble /ˈɹʌmb(ə)l/ n
low, heavy, continuous sound jylinä jyminä jymy jyrinä jyry jytinä
street fight or brawl rähinä tappelu

rumble /ˈɹʌmb(ə)l/ v
to discover deceitful or underhanded behaviour ratsata
to fight, brawl ottaa yhteen rähinöidä
to make a low pitched noise jymistä jyristä kurista rymistä
to move while making a rumbling noise jyristellä rymistellä rymistää rymytä

rumen /ˈɹu.mən/ n
first stomach of ruminants pötsi

ruminant /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/ adj
chewing cud märehtiä

ruminant /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/ n
artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud märehtijä

ruminate /ˈɹuməneɪt/ v
to chew cud märehtiä
to meditate märehtiä

rumination n
act of ruminating märehdintä märehtiminen
deep thought mietiskely märehtiminen pohdiskelu
eating disorder ruminaatio
negative cyclic thinking ruminaatio

rummage /ˈɹʌm.ɪdʒ/ v
to hastily search for penkoa
to search something which contains many items penkoa
to search something thoroughly and with disregard penkoa myllätä

rummage sale n
informal sale myyjäiset

rummy /ˈɹʌmi/ /ˈɹʌmɪ/ n
card game rommi

rumor /ˈɹumɚ/ /ˈɹuːmə(ɹ)/ n
statement or claim from no known reliable source huhu
uncountable: information huhu kuulopuhe

rumor mill n
originator or promulgator of gossip huhumylly

rumour has it phraseologicalUnit
there is a rumor that... huhuta kertoa

rump /ˈɹʌmp/ n
a cut of meat from the rump paisti
the buttocks pakarat peppu perä takamus takapuoli
the hindquarters of an animal perä takamus takapuoli

rumple v
to make wrinkled rypistää

run /ɹʌn/ n
unravelled stitches silmäpako

run /ɹʌn/ v
agriculture: to sort through lajitella
juggling: to juggle a pattern continuously pyörittää
of a machine, to be operating normally käydä kulkea toimia
of fish, to migrate for spawning vaeltaa
of stitches, to unravel juosta purkautua
soccer: to carry a football down the field kuljettaa
to be a candidate in an election pyrkiä
to be in charge of hallita johtaa vastata vetää
to be presented in one of the media olla tulla
to become different, usually worse käydä muuttua
to cause to move quickly ajaa juoksuttaa
to control or have precedence in a card game [[putsata]] [[pöytä]]
to cost a large amount of money [[joutua]] [[pulittaa [[saada]] [[pulittaa]] maksaa
to execute or carry out a plan, procedure or program ajaa panna toimeen suorittaa tehdä
to extend in space or through a range kulkea ulottua yltää
to extend in time, to last, to continue [[olla]] [[myöhässä]] jatkua kestää myöhästyä
to flee away from a danger or towards help [[juosta]] [[karkuun]] paeta
to flow juosta virrata
to go through without stopping [[ajaa]] [[läpi]] [[ajaa]] [[ohi]]
to have a liquid flowing from valua
to leak, spread or bleed in an undesirable fashion [[päästää]] [[väri]]ä värjätä
to make a liquid flow juoksuttaa valuttaa
to make a machine operate käynnistää käyttää
to make run in a race or an election asettaa kilpailuttaa
to make something extend in space vetää
to move or spread quickly juosta [[olla]] [[liikkeellä]]
to move quickly juosta rientää rynnätä
to move quickly on two feet juosta
to compete in a race juosta
to print or broadcast in the media julkaista
to transport someone or something ajaa viedä

run about v
to be very busy doing many things touhuilla touhuta

run around v
to be very busy touhuta

run away v
to flee by running juosta pakoon
to leave home karata kotoa

run away with v
be misled [[erehtyä]] [[luulemaan]]
leave secretly with another person karata
to be superior [[voittaa]] [[liput liehuen]]
to steal [[saada]] [[saaliikseen]]

run in the family v
to be observed in several generations suku sukurasite sukuvika

run out v
to expire, to come to an end loppua päättyä
to use up käyttää loppuun loppua

run out of steam v
to run out of energy väsähtää

run over v
to drive over, causing injury or death ajaa päälle ajaa yli

run time n
time during which a program is executing ajoaika

run with scissors v
behave recklessly koheltaa

run-of-the-mill adj
ordinary perus- tavallinen

run-time adj
Of, relating to, or happening during run time ajonaikainen

run-up n
(cricket) the approach run of a bowler before delivering the ball vauhdinotto
the approach run of a highjumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum vauhdinotto
an increase in the value or amount of something nousu

rune /ɹuːn/ n
Finnish or Scandinavian poem runo
letter or character riimu riimukirjain
mystical letter or mark [[mystinen]] [[merkki]]
mystical verse or song loitsu
secret or mystery salaisuus

runestone n
stone with a runic inscription riimukivi

rung /ɹʌŋ/ n
crosspiece between chair legs piena poikkipuu
ladder step puola

runic /ˈɹuːnɪk/ adj
of, pertaining to, or written using runes riimu

runner /ˈɹʌnə/ /ˈɹʌnɚ/ n
botany: long stolon rönsy
long, narrow carpet for a high traffic area matto
mechanical part intended for wheels to run on or to slide against another surface liukukisko liukupinta
part of an apparatus that moves quickly luisti
slang: quick escape away from a scene hatkat
somebody who runs, who moves at a fast pace juoksija
strip of fabric used to decorate a table kaitaliina
type of soft-soled shoe juoksukenkä

runner-up /ˌɹʌn.əˈɹʌp/ /ˌɹʌn.ɚˈʌp/ n
the person who finishes second [[toinen kakkonen perintöprinsessa toka

runniness n
state or characteristic of being runny juoksevuus

running /ˈɹʌnɪŋ/ adv
consecutively juokseva

running /ˈɹʌnɪŋ/ n
sport juoksu
the action of the verb to run juokseminen juoksu

running back n
type of offensive back keskushyökkääjä

running board n
step under the car door astinlauta

running in n
operation of a new engine for testing sisäänajo

running shoes n
sneakers lenkkitossut
spiked trainers piikkarit

running the gauntlet n
physical punishment by which a person is compelled to run through a double line of soldiers who attempt to strike him as they pass kujanjuoksu

runny nose n
condition of discharge of mucus from the nose [[vuotava]] [[nenä]]

runoff n
dissolved chemicals, etc, included in such water valunta
portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate valunta
second or further round of an indecisive election vaali äänestys

runt /ɹunt/ n
single word that appears as the last line of a paragraph orpo
smallest child in the family kuopus
the smallest or the weakest animal of a litter or a pack pahnanpohjimmainen
undersized or stunted plant, animal or person käppänä pätkä rääpäle tynkä

runtish adj
resembling runt, weak heiveröinen kitukasvuinen

runtishly adv
in a runtish manner kituliaasti

runty adj
diminutive pienikokoinen
having the characteristics of a runt kitukasvuinen kitulias

runway /ˈɹʌnweɪ/ n
athletics: short track vauhdinottorata
platform for fashion shows catwalk lava
section for landing or take-off kiitorata kiitotie
stream bed joenpohja
usual path taken by animals kulkureitti

rupee /ɹuˈpi/ /ˌɹuːˈpiː/ n
monetary currency rupia

rupture /ˈɹʌptʃə/ n
break in tissue revähdys
burst or split burst halkeama katkeaminen puhkeaminen
failure mode venymä
social break välirikko

rupture /ˈɹʌptʃə/ v
to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure haljeta murtua puhjeta

rural /ˈɹʊɹəl/ adj
pertaining to non-urban areas maalais- maalaismainen

rusalka n
female water spirit that leads handsome men to their deaths rusalka

ruse /ɹuːz/ n
guile juoni
trick temppu

rush /ɹʌʃ/ n
plant vihvilä
haste kiire
pleasurable sensation experienced after use of a stimulant nousut
sudden forward motion ryntäys syöksy
surge syöksy

rush /ɹʌʃ/ v
cause someone to act with unusual haste hoputtaa
flow rapidly and often noisily kohista
hurry kiirehtää sännätä
military: make a sudden attack rynnistää rynnätä syöksyä
transport or carry quickly kiidättää

rush hour n
times of day when traffic jams are commonplace, principally due to commuting ruuhka-aika

rushed /ɹʌʃt/ adj
abounding or covered in rushes [[vihvilöiden]] [[peittämä]]
done in haste hätäisesti tehty kiireessä tehty
very busy kiireinen

rushes n
cinematography raakamateriaali

rusk /ɹʌsk/ n
light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven korppu

rust /ɹʌst/ n
colour ruosteenruskea
plant disease ruoste
result of oxidation ruoste

rust /ɹʌst/ v
to cause to oxidise ruostuttaa
to oxidise ruostua

rustic /ˈɹʌstɪk/ adj
country-styled maalaismainen maaseutumainen rustiikki talonpoikainen
unfinished, roughly finished karkea karkeatekoinen kömpelö

rustic /ˈɹʌstɪk/ n
person from a rural area maalainen

rustle n
soft, crackling sound kahina

rustle v
to steal cattle or other livestock varastaa

rustler n
cattle thief karjavaras

rustproof adj
resistant to rust, oxidation and corrosion ruostumaton

rusty /ˈɹʌsti/ adj
affected by rust ruosteinen
lacking recent experience, out of practice ruosteessa ruosteinen
of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown ruosteenruskea

rusty nail n
cocktail rusty nail

rusty tinamou n
Crypturellus brevirostris isohuittitinami

rut /ɹʌt/ n
sexual desire or oestrus kiima kiima-aika
fixed routine, procedure, line of conduct, thought or feeling ura
furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground ajoura ura uurre

rut /ɹʌt/ v
make a furrow uurtaa

rutabaga /ˈɹutəˌbeɪɡə/ n
edible root lanttu

ruthenium n
chemical element rutenium

rutherfordium n
chemical element rutherfordium

ruthful /ˈɹuːθ.fʊl/ adj
causing pity; piteous säälittävä
full of ruth or pity säälivä

ruthless /ˈɹuːθləs/ adj
without pity or compassion armoton säälimätön

ruthlessly /ˈɹuːθ.ləs.li/ adv
in a ruthless manner armottomasti

rutile n
the most frequent of the three polymorphs of titanium dioxide rutiili

rya n
Scandinavian woollen rug ryijy

rye /ɹaɪ/ n
the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food ruis

rye bread n
type of bread ruisleipä

ryegrass n
raiheinä

réduit n
central or retired work within any other work kavaljeeri

röntgen /ˈɹɛnt.ɡən/ n
unit of exposure to ionizing radiation röntgen

rösti /ˈɹɔsti/ /ˈɹɜːstɪ/ n
traditional dish in Germanophone Switzerland made from fried potatoes rösti röstiperunat

sabbatical adj
relating to an extended period of leave sapatti
relating to the Sabbath sapatti

sabbatical n
extended period of leave sapattivapaa sapattivuosi

sabbatical year n
leave with full or half pay sapattivuosi
year of rest for the land observed every seven years lepovuosi sapattivuosi

sable /ˈseɪbəl/ n
animal soopeli
fur soopelinnahka

sabot /ˈsæboʊ/ /ˈsæbəʊ/ n
a wooden shoe worn in various European countries puukenkä

sabotage n
act with intent to injure sabotaasi
deliberate action of subversion, obstruction, disruption, destruction sabotaasi

sabotage v
deliberate destruction to prevent success sabotoida

saboteur /ˌsæbəˈtɜː(ɹ)/ n
a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property sabotoija sabotööri

sabre /ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈseɪ.bɚ/ n
light sword, sharp along the front edge, part of the back edge, and at the point sapeli säilä
modern fencing sword modeled after the sabre säilä

sabre-rattling n
display of military power as an implied threat sapelinkalistelu
figuratively: any threat sapelinkalistelu

sabre-toothed adj
having massive curved upper canine teeth sapelihampainen

sabre-toothed tiger n
prehistoric cat sapelihammastiikeri

saccade /səˈkɑːd/ n
act of checking a horse with a single pull of the reins vetäisy
music: sounding of two violin strings together saccadé
rapid jerky movement of the eye sakkadi
sudden jerk nykäisy nykäys

saccharide /ˈsæk.ə.ɹaɪd/ /ˈsæk.əɹ.aɪd/ n
the unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CnH2nOn sakkaridi

saccharin /ˈsækəɹɪn/ n
white crystalline powder sakariini

sack /sæk/ n
amount that can be put in a sack säkillinen
bag for commodities or items säkki
booty obtained by pillage ryöstösaalis saalis
colloquial: bed pehkut
informal: dismissal from employment potkut
slang: scrotum munat pussit
the plunder and pillaging of a city ryöstö

sack /sæk/ v
colloquial: to go to sleep sammahtaa
informal: to remove from a job or position antaa potkut
slang: to hit a person in the groin lyödä munille
to plunder ryöstää

sack race n
type of children's game pussijuoksu

sackcloth n
cloth säkkikangas
figuratively: garment worn as act of penance säkki

sackful n
the amount a sack would contain pussillinen repullinen säkillinen

sacral vertebra n
certain vertebra ristinikama

sacralize v
to make sacred pyhittää pyhä

sacrament n
sacred act or ceremony sakramentti

sacrament of reconciliation n
sacrament of confessing sins to a priest mennä niin pitkälle, että

sacred /ˈseɪkɹɪd/ adj
archaic: solemnly devoted to evil, or the like vihkiytynyt
consecrated; dedicated; devoted pyhitetty
designated by a divine sanction pyhä
not to be profaned or violated pyhä
made holy pyhä siunattu
relating to religion uskonnollinen

sacred cow n
something which cannot be tampered with pyhä lehmä

sacred fig n
Ficus religiosa temppeliviikuna

sacred fir n
Abies religiosa meksikonpihta

sacred ibis n
species of wading bird pyhäiibis

sacred kingfisher n
tree kingfisher pyhimyskalastaja

sacredly adv
in a sacred manner pyhästi

sacredness n
property of being sacred pyhyys

sacrifice /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ n
baseball: play in which batter is out to help runner(s) advance uhrautuminen
something sacrificed uhri uhraus uhrilahja

sacrifice /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ v
baseball: to advance another player by placing oneself out uhrata uhrautua
chess: to give up a piece to improve position uhrata
to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value uhrata
to offer as a gift to a deity uhrata

sacrilege n
desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something sacred pyhäinhäväistys

sacristan n
person who maintains the sacristy suntio

sacristy n
room in a church sakaristo sakasti

sacrum n
bone at the base of the spine ristiluu

sad /sæd/ adj
appearing sorrowful surullinen surkea
feeling sorrow surullinen
causing sorrow, lamentable surullinen
poor in quality, deplorable surkea
slang: socially inadequate or undesirable säälittävä

saddle /ˈsædl̩/ n
harness saddle on an animal selustin setolkka sila
raised floorboard in a doorway kynnyslauta
seat on an animal satula
seat on a bicycle etc satula
cut of meat satula
low point, in the shape of a saddle, between two hills satula

saddle /ˈsædl̩/ v
to burden kuormittaa
to get into a saddle nousta satula
to put a saddle on satuloida

saddle blanket n
blanket under saddle satulahuopa satulaloimi

saddle point n
game theory satulapiste
geometry satulapiste

saddle shoe /ˈsædl̩ ʃuː/ n
shoe resembling an oxford satulakenkä

saddlebag /sædəlˈbæɡ/ n
covered pouch satulalaukku

saddlecloth n
blanket placed under a saddle satulahuopa
cloth displaying a racehorse's number voilokki

saddler n
someone who makes and repairs saddles satulaseppä

sadist /ˈseɪdɪst/ n
one who derives pleasure through cruelty or pain to others sadisti

sadistic /səˈdɪstɪk/ adj
of a person sadistinen
of behaviour sadistinen

sadness n
event causing sadness suru
state/emotion surullisuus

safari /səˈfɑːɹ.i/ n
a trip into any undeveloped area safari

safari park n
zoo-like attraction eläinpuisto

safe /seɪf/ adj
baseball: in the base turvassa
not in danger turvassa
free from risk turvallinen
providing protection from danger turvallinen
not in danger from a specified source of harm kestävä
properly secured tallessa turvassa
slang: wicked - cool - awesome siisti

safe /seɪf/ n
box in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping kassakaappi tallelokero

safe and sound adj
having come to no harm kunnossa turvassa

safe mode n
(computing) troubleshooting mode vikasietotila

safe sex n
sexual activity that minize risks turvaseksi

safe-deposit box n
box for holding valuables safe tallelokero

safeguard n
a safe-conduct, especially in time of war kulkulupa
something that serves as a guard or protection; a defense suoja

safeguard v
to protect, to keep safe suojata turvata
to escort safely suojata turvata

safehouse n
secure location turvatalo

safety /ˈseɪfti/ n
American football: defensive player takapuolustaja
American football: instance of a player being sacked or tackled in the end zone oma maali safety
condition or feeling of being safe turvallisuus turva
mechanism to prevent accidental firing varmistin
preservation from escape; close custody vankeus

safety bicycle n
dated: style of bicycle turvapolkupyörä

safety helmet n
helmet designed to protect the head from accidental injury suojakypärä

safety net n
figuratively: anything that provides security turvaverkko
net turvaverkko

safety pin n
pin in the form of a clasp hakaneula
pin of a hand grenade sokka

safety razor n
type of razor parranajokone partahöylä partakone

safety valve n
a relief valve set to open at a pressure below that at which a container would burst varoventtiili

safeword n
a word used to indicate that a participant wants to stop turvasana

safflower n
plant saflori värisaflori

saffron adj
colour sahraminkeltainen

saffron n
colour sahraminkeltainen
plant maustesahrami
spice sahrami

saga /ˈsɑːɡə/ n
Old Norse Icelandic prose saaga
long epic story saaga tarina taru

sagacious /səˈɡeɪʃəs/ adj
having or showing keen discernment terävänäköinen viisas

sage adj
wise viisas

sage n
wise person tietäjä
plant salvia

sagebrush /ˈseɪd͡ʒˌbɹʌʃ/ n
shrub of the genus Artemisia maruna

sagittal /səˈdʒɪtəl/ adj
in the direction from dorsal to ventral sagittaalinen

sagittal plane n
anatomy: imaginary plane nuolitaso sagittaalitaso

sago n
a powdered starch obtained from certain palms used as a food thickener saago
any of the palms from which sago is extracted saagopalmu

sago palm n
Metroxylon sagu saagopalmu

sago pudding n
milk pudding made from sago [[saago]][[vanukas]]

said adj
mentioned earlier samainen

said determiner
mentioned earlier samainen

saiga n
antelope saiga-antilooppi

sail /seɪl/ n
a piece of fabric attached to a boat purje
a tower-like structure found on the topside of a submarine torni
a trip in a boat purjehdus
floating organ of siphonophores uimakello
the blade of a windmill siipi

sail /seɪl/ v
to move briskly kiitää liitää
to move briskly and gracefully through the air liitää
to ride in a boat, especially sailboat purjehtia seilata

sail close to the wind v
nautical: to sail close to the direction from which the wind is blowing luovia
to behave riskily luovia

sailboard n
surfboard with a small sail on a flexible mast purjelauta

sailboard v
to practice the sport of using a sailboard purjelautailla

sailboat /ˈseɪlˌboʊt/ /ˈseɪlˌbəʊt/ n
a boat propelled by a sail purjevene

sailcloth n
fabric purjekangas

sailfish n
fish purjekala

sailing /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ adj
travelling by ship purjehdus- purjehtiva

sailing /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ n
motion across water purjehtiminen
skill to operate a vessel navigointi
time of departure lähtöaika

sailing ship n
type of ship purjealus

sailmaker n
occupation purjeentekijä purjeompelija

sailor /ˈseɪlɚ/ n
worker on a ship merimies matruusi

saint /seɪnt/ /sən(t)/ n
(figuratively) a person with positive qualities pyhimys
person proclaimed as saint pyhimys
one who is sanctified or made holy pyhimys

sake /seɪk/ n
Japanese rice wine sake

saker /ˈseɪkə/ n
falcon aavikkohaukka

saki n
monkey saki

sal ammoniac n
rare mineral salmiakki

salaam alaikum interjection
Muslim greeting as-salaam aleikum

salacious /səˈleɪʃəs/ adj
promoting sexual desire or lust hekumallinen

salad /ˈsaləd/ /ˈsæləd/ n
food salaatti
vegetable salaatti

salad bar n
buffet for salad and cold food salaattibaari salaattipöytä

salad dodger n
overweight person punkero

salad dressing n
salad seasoning liquid salaattikastike

salamander /ˈsæləˌmændə/ /ˈsæləˌmændɚ/ n
amphibian salamanteri
mythical creature salamanteri

salami [sɘˈlɑːmɪ] n
sausage salami

salami tactics n
piecemeal removal salamitaktiikka viipalointitaktiikka

salaried adj
describing one who is paid monthly kuukausipalkkainen

salary /ˈsælɚi/ n
fixed amount of money paid on monthly or annual basis kuukausipalkka kiinteä palkka

salaryman /ˈsæl.əɹ.i.mæn/ n
employee salaryman toimihenkilö

salat n
Islamic prayer rukoushetki salat

sale /seɪl/ n
act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder huutokauppa
exchange of goods or services for currency or credit myynti
sale of goods at reduced prices ale alennusmyynti

sale price n
reduced price [[alennettu]] [[hinta]] alehinta alennushinta
selling price myyntihinta

sales assistant n
shop worker myyntiapulainen

sales pitch n
presentation to persuade a customer myyntipuhe

sales tax n
a tax liikevaihtovero

salesman n
man whose job it is to sell things myyjä myyntimies

salesperson n
salesman or saleswoman myyjä

saleswoman n
woman whose occupation is to sell things myyjä

salicylic acid n
salicylic acid salisyylihappo

salience /ˈseɪlˌɪiɛns/ n
condition of being salient huomattavuus keskisyys tärkeys

salient /ˈseɪ.ljənt/ /ˈseɪljənt/ adj
prominent huomattava keskeinen

saline solution n
solution suolaliuos

salinity /seɪˈlɪnəti/ n
concentration of salt suolapitoisuus
quality of being saline suolaisuus

saliva /səˈlaɪvə/ n
liquid secreted into the mouth sylki

salivary gland n
Any of exocrine glands producing saliva to break down carbohydrates in food enzymatically sylkirauhanen

salivation n
process of producint saliva syljeneritys

sallow /ˈsæ.ləʊ/ adj
yellowish harmaankeltainen kellertävä

sallow /ˈsæ.ləʊ/ n
Salix caprea raita

sally /ˈsæ.li/ n
a sortie rynnäköidä
a witty statement or quip sutkaista

sally /ˈsæ.li/ v
to make a sudden attack from defended position rynnistää vastahyökkäys
to set out on an excursion liikkeelle lähteä

salmon /ˈsælmən/ /ˈsæmən/ /ˈsɑːmən/ adj
colour lohenpunainen

salmon /ˈsælmən/ /ˈsæmən/ /ˈsɑːmən/ n
colour lohenpunainen
fish lohi lohikala

salmonella /ˌsæl.məˈnɛl.ə/ /ˌsæməˈnɛlə/ n
any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella salmonella

salmonellosis n
disease salmonelloosi

salo n
non-rendered pig fat läski salo

salon /səˈlɒn/ n
art gallery galleria salonki taidegalleria
beauty salon kauneushoitola kauneussalonki
gathering of people seura
large room salonki seurusteluhuone

saloon /səˈlun/ n
tavern saluuna

salp n
free-swimming tunicate of the genus Salpa salpa

salpingectomy n
operation [[munanjohtimen]] [[poistoleikkaus]] salpingektomia

salsa /ˈsɑl.sə/ n
dance salsa
spicy tomato sauce salsa
style of music salsa

salsalike adj
Resembling or characteristic of salsa (the spicy tomato sauce) salsa
esembling or characteristic of salsa (the style of music) salsa

salt /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ adj
saline suola suolainen
salty suolainen

salt /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ n
compound of an acid and a base suola
sodium chloride suola
sailor merikarhu

salt /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ v
to add salt to suolata
to add something into an object terästää
to include colorful language höystää maustaa

salt cellar n
container holding salt for use in the kitchen or on a dining table suolasirotin

salt lake n
body of water with a high concentration of salts suolajärvi

salt lick n
block of salt nuolukivi

salt marsh n
marsh of saline water marskimaa

salt mine n
mine suolakaivos

salt of the earth n
a decent, dependable person ihminen kunnon

salt shaker n
a small container designed to hold salt and facilitate sprinkling suolasirotin

salt water n
any water containing dissolved salt suolavesi

saltbush /ˈsɒltbʊʃ/ /ˈsɔːltˌbʊʃ/ n
plant of the genus Atriplex maltsa

salter n
one who deals with salt suolaaja suolakauppias

saltine n
salty cracker voileipäkeksi

saltiness n
property of being, or tasting, salty suolainen

salting n
act suolaus

saltness n
state or quality of being salt suolaisuus

salto mortale n
(figuratively) a risky, dangerous or crucial step or undertaking surmanhyppy
a dangerous and daring jump with possibly lethal outcome surmanhyppy

saltwater crocodile n
Crocodylus porosus suistokrokotiili

salty /ˈsɒl.ti/ adj
of language: coarse, provocative rasvainen
tasting of salt suolainen
containing salt suolainen

salty dog n
promiscuous man pukki

salubrious /səˈluː.bɹiː.əs/ adj
promoting health terveellinen

salutary /ˈsaljʊtəɹi/ /ˈsæljətɛɹi/ adj
effecting or designed to effect an improvement; remedial: salutary advice hyödyllinen terveellinen
promoting good health and physical well-being terveellinen

salutation n
act of greeting tervehdys tervehtiminen
greeting tervehdys
title titteli

salute n
kunnianosoitus tervehdys

salvation /sælˈveɪʃən/ n
the process of being saved (religion) pelastus pelastaminen

salve /sælv/ n
ointment, cream or balm balsami salva voide
something that soothes or heals balsami

salve /sælv/ v
to calm or assuage rauhoittaa
to salvage pelastaa

salver n
A tray used to display or serve food. tarjotin

samarium n
chemical element samarium

samba n
Brazilian ballroom dance samba

same /seɪm/ adj
not different as regards self; identical sama
similar, alike samanlainen

same /seɪm/ pronoun
something similar, something of the identical type sama
the identical thing sama

same old story n
the repetition of an annoying occurrence sama vanha juttu

same sex n
the same gender to which one is referring [[sama]] [[sukupuoli]]

same to you phraseologicalUnit
I wish to you what you have just wished to me samoin samoin sinulle

same-sex adj
of or relating to homosexual men or women [[samaa]] [[sukupuolta]] [[oleva]] homo- samasukupuolinen
restricted to members of a single sex [[yhden]] [[sukupuolen]]

samovar n
metal urn with a spigot, for boiling water for making tea samovaari

sampan n
Chinese boat sampaani

sampi n
Ϡ ϡ sampii

sample /ˈsæm.pəl/ /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ n
cooking maistiainen
music lainaus sämpläys
part taken for inspection näyte
business näyte
statistics otos

sample /ˈsæm.pəl/ /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ v
music: to reuse a portion of an existing recording sämplätä
signal processing: to reduce a continuous signal to a discrete signal [[ottaa]] [[näytteitä]]
to make or show something similar to a sample [[näyttää]] samanlainen [[tehdä]] [[samanlainen]]
to take or to test a sample or samples of [[ottaa]] [[näyte]] [[ottaa]] [[näytteitä]]

sampling n
analysis of a group by determining the characteristics of a significant percentage of its members chosen at random otanta
process or technique of obtaining a representative sample näytteenotto
sample näyte
technique for electronically splicing pieces of previously recorded sound as part of a composition samplaus sämpläys

samurai /ˈsæm(j)ʊɹaɪ/ /ˈsæməˌɹaɪ/ n
feudal Japanese warrior samurai

sanatorium n
institution that treats chronic diseases, and provides supervised recuperation and convalescence parantola sairashuone sanatorio

sanctify /ˈsæŋk.tɪ.faɪ/ v
to make acceptable or useful pyhittää
to make holy pyhittää
to purify puhdistaa vapauttaa

sanctimonious /ˌsæŋk.tɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌsæŋk.tɪˈməʊ.ni.əs/ adj
making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically hurskasteleva jeesusteleva pyhimysmäinen tekopyhä

sanctimoniously adv
in a sanctimonious manner tekopyhästi

sanctimony n
a hypocritical form of excessive piety tekopyhyys

sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ n
approval, by an authority, that makes something valid hyväksyntä
penalty, coercive measure pakote sanktio seuraamus

sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ v
to give authorization or approval to hyväksyä antaa hyväksyntä
to penalize a state, especially for violating international law sanktioida

sanctuary /ˈsæŋkˌtjuɛɹi/ /ˈsæŋkˌtuɛɹi/ n
area set aside for protection rauhoitusalue suojelualue
consecrated area pyhäkkö
place of safety or protection turvapaikka
state of being protected turvapaikka

sanctum sanctorum n
Holy of Holies kaikkein pyhin

sand /sænd/ adj
colour hiekanvärinen

sand /sænd/ n
beach hiekkaranta hietikko
colour hiekka hiekanvärinen
finely ground rock hiekka santa

sand /sænd/ v
to abrade with sand or sandpaper [[hioa]] ([[hiekkapaperi
to cover with sand hiekoittaa

sand bath n
bath in which body is immersed in sand hiekkakylpy
rolling in sand hiekkakylpy
laboratory gear hiekkahaude

sand cat n
small wild cat hietakissa

sand dune n
mound of windblown sand hiekkadyyni

sand lance n
fish of the family Ammodytidae tuulenkala

sand martin n
bird törmäpääsky

sand sedge n
Carex arenaria hietikkosara

sandal /sændəl/ n
type of footwear sandaali

sandalwood /ˈsandəlwʊd/ n
any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum santelipuu
the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum santelipuu

sandbag n
a bag filled with sand hiekkasäkki

sandblast /ˈsænd.blɑːst/ v
to spray with sand hiekkapuhaltaa

sandbox /ˈsændbɑks/ /ˈsændbɒks/ n
box with sand for children hiekkalaatikko
wiki sandbox hiekkalaatikko
isolated program execution area hiekkalaatikko

sandcastle n
a sculpture made of sand and resembling a miniature castle hiekkalinna

sanderling n
Calidris alba pulmussirri

sandgrouse /ˈsændˌɡɹaʊs/ n
birds in the family Pteroclididae hietakyyhky

sandhi n
phonological process sandhi [[sandhi]]-[[ilmiö]]

sandhill crane n
Grus canadensis hietakurki

sanding sheet n
sheet of sanding paper hioma-arkki

sandman /ˈsænd.mæn/ n
figure who brings good sleep and dreams nukkumatti

sandpaper /ˈsændˌpeɪpɚ/ n
a sheet hioma-arkki
paper coated with abrasive material hiomapaperi

sandpaper /ˈsændˌpeɪpɚ/ v
to polish or grind a surface hioa

sandpiper /ˈsænd.paɪpə/ /ˈsænd.paɪpɚ/ n
bird of the family Scolopacidae liro rantakurvi rantasipi sirri sirriäinen vikla

sandpit /sændpɪt/ n
children's play area hiekkalaatikko

sandstone /ˈsændˌstoʊn/ /ˈsændˌstəʊn/ n
sand/clay sedimentary rock hiekkakivi

sandstorm n
strong wind carrying clouds of sand hiekkamyrsky

sandwich /ˈsæn(d)wɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsænˌ(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ n
layers of material sandwich
snack consisting of two slices of bread voileipä kerrosvoileipä

sandwich /ˈsæn(d)wɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsænˌ(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ v
to place one item between two other, usually flat, items kerrostaa

sandwich cake n
savory Swedish cake voileipäkakku

sandy /ˈsændi/ adj
covered with sand hiekkainen
like sand hiekkamainen
sand-coloured hiekanvärinen

sane /seɪn/ adj
Mentally sound; possessing a rational mind tervejärkinen
mentally healthy järjissään terve

sangfroid /sɑŋˈfɹɑ/ n
composure, self-possession or imperturbability kylmäverisyys kylmähermoisuus kylmäpäisyys

sangria /sæŋˈɡɹiːə/ n
Spanish wine drink with fruit, sugar and soda sangria

sanguine /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/ adj
anticipating the best toiveikas
having the colour of blood; red verenpunainen

sanguine /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/ n
blood red colour verenpunainen

sanguinolent /sæŋˈɡwɪnələnt/ adj
containing or tinged with blood verensekainen

sanidine n
variety of orthoclase feldspar sanidiini

sanitary adj
hygienic saniteetti-
of health terveys-

sanitary napkin n
pad of cotton or other absorbent material terveysside

sanitation n
the hygienic disposal or recycling of waste jätehuolto
the policy and practice jätehuolto

saola n
ruminant saola

sap /sæp/ n
juice of plant mahla
sapwood of a tree nila
slang: saphead hölmö tollo tomppeli

sap /sæp/ v
make unstable; weaken heikentää uuvuttaa
undermine heikentää

sapling n
young tree taimi
youth ihmistaimi

sapodilla /ˌsæpəˈdɪlə/ n
fruit sapodilla sapotilla
tree sapotillapuu

sapote /səˈpoʊti/ /səˈpəʊtiː/ n
fruit of various South American trees sapotilla

sapper n
one who saps; combat engineer pioneeri

sapphic /ˈsæf.ɪk/ adj
relating to lesbianism sapfinen sapfolainen

sapphire /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ɚ/ n
gem safiiri

sapphist n
lesbian sapfolainen

sappy /ˈsæpi/ adj
excessively sweet, emotional, nostalgic; cheesy; mushy imelä siirappinen

saprophyte /ˈsæpɹəʊfaɪt/ n
organism that lives on dead organic matter marraskasvi saprofyytti

saprotroph n
organism hajottaja lahottaja saprotrofi

sapwood /ˈsapwʊd/ n
wood just under the bark manto pintapuu

sarafan n
a traditional long, trapeze-shaped Russian pinafore worn by women and girls. sarafaani feresi

sarcasm /ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/ n
derision, facetiousness sarkasmi

sarcocarp /ˈsɑː(ɹ)kəkɑː(ɹ)p/ n
fleshy part of a stone fruit hedelmäliha
fruit which is fleshy [[mehevä]] [[hedelmä]]

sarcophagus /sɑː(ɹ)ˈkɒfəɡəs/ n
coffin sarkofagi
steel structure sarkofagi

sardine n
fish sardiini

sardonic /saːˈdɔnɪk/ /sɑɹˈdɑːnɪk/ /sɑːˈdɒnɪk/ adj
scornfully mocking häijy ivallinen

sarge n
colloquial form of sergeant kessu

sari /ˈsɑː.ɹi/ n
cloth sari

sarin n
neurotoxin sariini

sarong /səˈɹɒŋ/ /səˈɹɔːŋ/ n
garment made of printed cloth wrapped about the waist sarong

sartorial /sɑɹˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ /sɑːˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ adj
anatomy: of sartorius räätälinlihas liittyvä
of or relating to quality of dress pukeutunut
of or relating to tailoring or clothing kohdistuva liittyvä pukeutuminen vaatetus

sartorius /sɑː(ɹ)ˈtɔːɹ.i.əs/ n
anatomy: a muscle räätälinlihas

sash n
decorative length of cloth nauha vyö
graphical user interface: draggable bar kehys
opening part of a window ikkuna ikkunanpuite
rectangular frame in which a saw is strained raami

sash window n
type of window liukuikkuna

sashimi /saʃɪmɪ/ /səˈʃiːmi/ n
dish of slices of raw fish or meat sashimi

sasquatch /ˈsæskwætʃ/ n
a hairy humanoid creature isojalka

sassy /ˈsasi/ /ˈsæsi/ adj
bold and spirited, cheeky, impudent, saucy hävytön julkea nenäkäs ponteva röyhkeä
lively, vigorous eloisa tarmokas

satay /sæˈteɪ/ /ˈsæt.eɪ/ n
dish satay satay-[[vartaat]]

satchel /ˈsætʃəl/ n
bag or case with one or two shoulder straps koulureppu olkalaukku reppu

sate /seɪt/ v
To satisfy; fill up tyydyttää täyttää

satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n
attendant on an important person apuri kätyri
colloquial: satellite TV satelliittitelkkari
country, state, office, building etc. under the control of another body ala- haarakonttori nukkehallitus sivu sivurakennus sivutoimisto
man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body satelliitti tekokuu
smaller body orbiting a larger one kiertolainen

satellite campus n
detached campus of a college or university sivukampus

satellite dish n
parabolic antenna lautasantenni satelliittiantenni

satellite navigation n
calculating one's position and velocity using radio signals from space satellites satelliittipaikannus

satellite navigation system n
navigation system using artificial satellites as radio signal sources and position references järjestelmä

satellite phone n
mobile telephone that connects to a satellite satelliittipuhelin

satellite town n
self-contained town near a metropolis satelliittikaupunki

satiate /seɪʃɪˈeɪt/ v
satisfy tyydyttää
satisfy to excess kyllästää

satin /ˈsætɪn/ n
cloth with a glossy surface and a dull back satiini

satire n
literary technique satiiri

satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ n
fulfillment of a need or desire tyydytys
pleasure obtained by such fulfillment mielihyvä tyydytys
reparation for an injury or loss hyvitys vahingonkorvaus
source of such gratification tyydytys täyttymys
vindication for a wrong suffered hyvitys

satisfactory /sætɪsˈfækt(ə)ɹi/ adj
adequate or sufficient tyydyttävä

satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj
in a state of satisfaction tyytyväinen

satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v
to meet needs, to fulfill tyydyttää

satisfying adj
that satisfies tyydyttävä

satrap /ˈseɪtɹæp/ n
governor of a Persian province satraappi

satsuma n
seedless cultivar of tangerine satsuma

saturate v
to become penetrated or soaked kyllästää

saturated adj
chemistry: having all available valence bonds filled tyydyttynyt
full; unable to hold or contain any more kylläinen kyllästetty
of a solution: containing all the solute that can normally be dissolved kylläinen
soaked or drenched with moisture läpimärkä vettä tippuva

saturated fat n
fat containing a high proportion of saturated fatty acids rasva

saturation n
chemistry: state of a saturated solution saturaatio
condition in which no increase in effect is possible kyllästyminen saturaatio
flooding of market kyllästäminen
musical effect saturaatio saturaatioefekti
organic chemistry: state with no double or triple bonds tyydyttyminen
state of 100% humidity kylläisyys
the act of saturating or the process of being saturated kyllästäminen saturaatio
vividness of color värikylläisyys

satyr /sæt.ə(ɹ)/ n
Greek mythology satyyri

satyriasis n
uncontrollable sexual desire satyriaasi

sauce [sɔs] [sɔːs] n
booze soppa
liquid condiment kastike

saucepan n
deep cooking vessel kasari

saucer /ˈsɑ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔː.sə/ n
object shaped like a saucer lautanen
small dish aluslautanen asetti teevati

saucy /ˈsɑ.si/ /ˈsɔː.sɪ/ adj
impertinent or disrespectful tomera topakka
impudently bold räväkkä
mildly erotic sähäkkä
similar to sauce kastikemainen vetelä

sauerkraut /ˈsaʊəˌkɹaʊt/ /ˈsaʊɚˌkɹaʊt/ /ˈsaʊɚˌkɹʌʊt/ n
a dish made by fermenting finely chopped cabbage hapankaali

sauna /ˈsaʊ.nə/ /ˈsɔː.nə/ n
act of using a sauna sauna saunominen
sauna room or house sauna

sauna /ˈsaʊ.nə/ /ˈsɔː.nə/ v
to use a sauna saunoa

saunter /ˈsɑntɚ/ /ˈsɔntɚ/ /ˈsɔːntə/ n
a leisurely walk or stroll käyskennellä

saury n
fish of the family Scomberesocidae makrillihauki saira

sausage /ˈsɑsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɒsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ n
a food made of minced meat packed into a tubular casing makkara
small, uncooked makkara
sausage-shaped thing makkara

sausage casing n
membrane into which filling of a sausage is stuffed makkarankuori

sausage meat n
ground spiced meat that can be stuffed in a sausage makkaramassa

sausage roll n
short piece of sausage meat baked in a roll of pastry nakkipiirakka

sausagelike adj
resembling a sausage makkaramainen

sauté /soʊˈteɪ/ /ˈsəʊteɪ/ n
dish käristys

sauté /soʊˈteɪ/ /ˈsəʊteɪ/ v
to cook food kuullottaa käristää ruskistaa

savage /ˈsævɪdʒ/ adj
Barbaric, not civilized raakalaismainen sivistymätön
Brutal, vicious or merciless julma raaka
Fierce and ferocious villi
Wild, not cultivated villi

savage /ˈsævɪdʒ/ n
uncivilized or feral person villi villi-ihminen

savanna /səˈvænə/ n
tropical grassland with scattered trees savanni

save /seɪv/ n
block that prevents an opponent from scoring torjunta
computing: act, process, or result of saving data to a storage medium tallennus

save /seɪv/ preposition
except, with the exception of paitsi poislukien

save /seɪv/ v
computing: to write a file to a storage medium tallentaa
to accumulate money säästää
to economize säästää
to conserve or prevent the wasting of säästää
to obviate or make unnecessary säästää
to spare somebody from effort, or from something undesirable säästää
to help someone to survive, or rescue someone pelastaa
theology: to redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation pelastaa
to keep safe; to safeguard turvata
to sports: to catch or deflect a shot at goal torjua
to store for future use säästää [[panna]] [[talteen]] säilyttää

save face v
preserve reputation pelastaa kasvonsa

saving /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ n
action of saving säästäminen
reduction in cost säästö
something that is saved säästöt

savings account n
a type of bank account that yields a better interest than a current account säästötili

savings bank n
financial institution säästöpankki

savior n
a person who saves someone, rescues another from harm pelastaja

savor n
a distinctive sensation mielenkiinto sivumaku viehätys

savor v
to appreciate, enjoy or relish something nauttia nautiskella
to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality vivahtaa

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ adj
Salty or non-sweet suolainen
Tasty, attractive to the palate [[ruokahalu]]a [[herättää maukas

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ n
herb of genus Satureja kynteli

savvy /ˈsæ.vi/ adj
well-informed and perceptive fiksu älykäs

saw /sɑː/ /sɑːl/ /sɔ/ /sɔː/ n
tool saha

saw /sɑː/ /sɑːl/ /sɔ/ /sɔː/ v
cut with a saw sahata
make a motion back and forth as with a saw sahata

saw wood v
idioms meaning "to snore" vetää hirsiä

saw-toothed adj
having a jagged edge like a saw sahahampainen sahalaitainen

sawbones n
surgeon kirurgi

sawbuck n
a framework for holding wood so that it can be sawed sahapukki

sawdust n
dust created by sawing sahanpuru

sawfly n
insect of the suborder Symphyta sahapistiäinen

sawhorse n
a device used to temporarily raise and support pieces of material pukki sahapukki

sawlike adj
resembling a saw sahamainen

sawm n
Islamic fasting saum

sawmill n
machine, building or company saha

saxifrage n
plant rikko

saxitoxin n
type of neurotoxin saksitoksiini

saxophone /ˈsæksəfoʊn/ n
a musical instrument of the woodwind family saksofoni

saxophonist /sækˈsɒfənɪst/ /ˈsæksəˌfoʊnɪst/ /ˌsækˈsɑ.fəˌnɪst/ n
person who plays or practices with the saxophone saksofonisti fonisti

say /seɪ/ v
to communicate verbally or in writing sanoa virkkaa
to indicate in a written form näyttää
to pronounce sanoa kertoa

say goodbye v
wish someone farewell upon their leaving hyvästellä

say grace v
say a prayer of thanks [[lukea]] [[ruokarukous]]

say when v
imperative to request when the pouring of a drink should stop [[sano]], [[kun]] [[riittää]]

saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n
proverb or maxim sanonta

says who phraseologicalUnit
who says so? sanoo kuka?

scab /skæb/ n
common scab perunarupi
founding irregularity hilse
fungus disease of plants rupi
group of diseases of potatoes rupi
incrustation over a wound rupi
mean, dirty, paltry fellow hulttio

scab /skæb/ v
slang: to beg or bum pummata
to act as a strikebreaker rikkuroida
to become covered by a scab or scabs arpeutua

scabbard /ˈskæb.əd/ /ˈskæb.ɚd/ n
the sheath of a sword huotra tuppi

scabby /ˈskæb.i/ adj
diseased with scab syyhyinen
full of scabs rupinen

scabies /ˈskei.biz/ n
an infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei syyhy

scad n
fish piikkimakrilli

scaffold /ˈskæfəld/ n
platform for executions mestauslava
structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on telineet

scaffolder n
a person who erects and dismantles scaffolding rakennustelineasentaja

scaffolding n
system of tubes or poles used to support people and material rakennusteline

scalability n
property of being scalable skaalautuvuus

scalar product n
product of two vectors pistetulo sisätulo skalaaritulo

scale /skeɪl/ n
ratio of distances mittakaava
line or bar used to indicate measurement mittakaava
sequence for measurement asteikko
gradation; progressive series; scheme of comparative rank or order asteikko
series of notes asteikko sävelasteikko skaala
size or scope mittakaava luokka skaala
coloured chitin suomu
keratin pieces covering the skin of certain animals suomu
pine nut suomu
flake of skin hilse
flaky material sloughed off heated metal pajahilse
scale mail suomupanssari
dish of a balance vaakakuppi

scale /skeɪl/ v
to change size of [[muuttaa]] [[mittakaavaa]] skaalata
to climb kivuta kiivetä
to tolerate increases in throughput skaalautua
to weigh punnita
become scaly hilseillä
to separate and come off in thin layers hilseillä
remove the scales of suomustaa
to strip or clear of scale [[poistaa]] [[hilse]]
to take off in thin layers or scales höylätä kuoria

scale ruler n
specialized ruler suhdeviivain

scaled /skeɪld/ adj
covered with scales [[suomujen]] [[peittämä]] suomuinen
with scales removed suomustettu suomuton

scaled dove n
Columbina squammata suomuinkakyyhky

scaler n
electronic circuit multiplekseri
electronic system sovitin
one who scales skaalaaja suomustaja
scaling tool or device suomustin

scales /skeɪlz/ n
device for weighing goods for sale vaaka varsivaaka

scallion [ˈskæ.lɪ.ən] n
Allium fistulosum kevätsipuli pillisipuli

scallop /ˈskaləp/ /ˈskæləp/ /ˈskɒləp/ n
mollusc kampasimpukka

scalp /skælp/ n
part of head where the hair grows hiusmarto
part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy päänahka
victory päänahka
top of the head päälaki

scalp /skælp/ v
to remove part of the head viedä päänahka

scalpel /ˈskælpəl/ n
small straight knife leikkausveitsi skalpelli

scalper n
one who sells tickets unofficially jobbari

scalping n
act of scalping skalpeeraus
form of market manipulation skalpeeraus

scaly-sided merganser n
Mergus squamatus amurinkoskelo

scam /skæm/ n
fraudulent deal huijaus vedätys

scam /skæm/ v
to defraud or embezzle vedättää

scammer n
swindler, cheat huijari petkuttaja

scamp n
mischievous youngster riiviö
rascal, swindler lurjus

scan /skæn/ v
create a digital copy of an image using a scanner skannata
look about for silmäillä tutkia tähyillä

scandal /ˈskændəl/ n
incident that brings disgrace skandaali

scandal sheet n
type of tabloid skandaalilehti

scandalous /ˈskændələs/ adj
malicious, defamatory sensaatiohakuinen
wrong, immoral, causing a scandal skandaalinkäryinen

scandium /ˈskændi.əm/ n
id=Q713|chemical element skandium

scanner n
device that uses radiation to produce images skanneri
optical device skanneri
device which scans documents skanneri kuvanlukija
one who scans skannaaja
radio receiver [[skannaava]] [[radio]]

scanning electron microscope n
electron microscope with matrix image pyyhkäisyelektronimikroskooppi

scanning tunneling microscope n
device tunnelointimikroskooppi

scanno /ˈskænoʊ/ /ˈskænəʊ/ n
error in scanning skannausvirhe

scant /skænt/ adj
very little niukka

scapegoat /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ /ˈskeɪpˌɡəʊt/ n
someone punished for someone else's error(s) syntipukki

scapegoat /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ /ˈskeɪpˌɡəʊt/ v
to blame something for the problems of a given society syntipukki
to punish someone for the error of someone else sysätä syy

scaphoid adj
boat-shaped muotoinen vene

scaphoid bone n
carpal bone of the wrist ranteen veneluu

scar /skɑɹ/ [skɑɹ] [skɑː(ɹ)] n
permanent mark on the skin arpi
permanent mark on the mind arpi
rock in the sea kari luoto

scar /skɑɹ/ [skɑɹ] [skɑː(ɹ)] v
to affect deeply in a traumatic manner traumatisoida
to form a scar arpeutua
to mark the skin permanently jättää arpi

scar tissue n
feeling of there being long-term consequences of a negative event arvet
type of tissue formed in a place where an injury has healed arpikudos

scarab n
Scarabaeus sacer pyhä pillerinpyörittäjä
Scarabidae lehtisarvinen
symbol skarabee

scarce /ˈskɛəs/ /ˈskɛɚs/ adj
harvinainen niukka riittämätön

scarcely /ˈskɛəsli/ /ˈskɛɹsli/ adv
almost not, by a small margin hädin tuskin tuskin
certainly not tuskin
probably not tuskin

scarcity n
an inadequate amount of something; a shortage pula
the condition of something being scarce or deficient vähyys

scare /skɛə/ /skɛɚ/ n
minor fright säikähdys
something that inspires fear kauhu pelätti

scare /skɛə/ /skɛɚ/ v
to frighten pelästyttää säikäyttää

scare campaign n
effort to make a large group of people afraid of someone or something pelottelukampanja

scare quote n
quotation mark used to provoke reaction [[ironinen]] [[lainausmerkki]]

scarecrow /ˈskɛə.kɹəʊ/ /ˈskɛəɹ.kɹoʊ/ n
an effigy made to scare the birds away linnunpelätin linnunpelätti variksenpelätin variksenpelätti
tall, thin, awkward person variksenpelätin

scared /skɛəd/ /skɛɹd/ adj
afraid, frightened peloissaan pelästynyt

scarf /skɑː(ɹ)f/ n
long garment worn around the neck kaulaliina

scarf /skɑː(ɹ)f/ v
eat very quickly ahmia heittää huiviin hotkia

scarlet adj
colour helakanpunainen tulipunainen

scarlet n
colour helakanpunainen tulipunainen

scarlet fever n
streptococcal infection tulirokko

scary /ˈskeəɹi/ adj
causing, or able to cause, fright pelottava

scathe v
injure vahingoittaa

scatter /ˈskætə/ /ˈskætɚ/ v
physics: to deflect sirottaa
to cause to separate sirottaa
to disperse sirota
to distribute loosely sirotella

scatterbrain n
A flighty, disorganized or forgetful person. häsy hösöttäjä sähläri

scatterbrained adj
having the qualities of scatterbrain hajamielinen

scattered /ˈskætəd/ /ˈskætɚd/ adj
Randomly distributed hajanainen
meteorology: affecting 30% to 50% of area hajanainen

scavenger /ˈskæv.ən.dʒə(ɹ)/ n
animal feeding on decaying matter haaskaeläin

scenario /səˈneːɹi.əʉ/ /sɪˈnɑːɹi.əʊ/ /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ n
outline of the plot of a dramatic or literary work skenaario käsikirjoitus
outline or model of an expected or supposed sequence of events skenaario
screenplay or an outline or treatment thereof käsikirjoitus skenaario

scenarist n
writer of screenplays skenaristi

scene /siːn/ n
the location of an event that attracts attention näyttämö kohtaus tapahtumapaikka

scenery /ˈsiːnəɹi/ n
stage backdrops, property and other items on a stage that give the impression of the location of the scene kulissit
view, natural features, landscape maisema

scenic route n
road or path maisemareitti maisematie

scenography n
art or act of representation in perspective perspektiivipiirustus
representation in perspective perspektiivipiirustus
design of theatrical sets lavastus

scent /sɛnt/ n
distinctive odour or smell haju tuoksu
figuratively: any traces that can be followed haju jäljet jälki vihi
odour left by animal haju hajujälki vainu
perfume hajuvesi tuoksu
sense of smell hajuaisti vainu

scent /sɛnt/ v
to detect the scent of vainuta
to impart an odour to hajustaa

scent hound n
hunting dog that tracks prey using its sense of smell vainukoira

scentless adj
without scent hajuton

sceptre n
ornamental staff valtikka

schedule /ʃɛd.juːl/ /ˈskɛ.dʒu.əl/ /ˈskɛ.dʒʊl/ /ˈʃɛd.juːl/ n
time-based plan of events aikataulu

schedule /ʃɛd.juːl/ /ˈskɛ.dʒu.əl/ /ˈskɛ.dʒʊl/ /ˈʃɛd.juːl/ v
to create a schedule aikatauluttaa

scheduling n
function aikataulutus

scheelite n
mineral scheeliitti

schematic /skɪˈmætɪk/ adj
relating to a schema skemaattinen
represented simply kaavamainen periaatteellinen skemaattinen
sketchy, incomplete kaavamainen luonnosmainen

schematization n
arrangement into a scheme skematisointi

schematize /ˈskiːmətaiz/ v
organize according to a scheme kaavamaistaa

scheme /skiːm/ n
a systematic plan of future action suunnitelma
chart or diagram kaavio
mathematics järjestelmä
orderly combination of related parts rakenne
secret, devious plan juoni

scheme /skiːm/ v
to contrive a plan suunnitella

schism /ˈskɪzəm/ n
split, division, separation, discord skisma

schist /ʃɪst/ n
crystalline foliated rock liuske

schistosome n
any worm of the genus Schistosoma halkiomato

schistosomiasis n
various diseases skistosomiaasi bilhartsia halkiomatotauti

schizocarp n
dry fruit lohkohedelmä

schizophrenia /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ n
illness skitsofrenia

schizophrenic /ˌskɪtsəˈfɹɛnɪk/ adj
of a person: afflicted with schizophrenia jakomielitautinen skitsofreeninen
of or pertaining to schizophrenia jakomielitautinen skitsofreeninen
slang: behaving as if one has more than one personality jakomielitautinen skitsofreeninen

schizophrenic /ˌskɪtsəˈfɹɛnɪk/ n
a person suffering from schizophrenia skitsofreenikko

schlager /ʃlɑːɡə/ n
piece iskelmä
style iskelmämusiikki

schlub n
one who is socially awkward, unattractive, clumsy tollo tomppeli

schmuck /ʃmʌk/ n
A jerk; an unpleasant or detestable person mäntti törppö

schnapps /ʃnɑps/ n
liquor viina snapsi
serving ruokaryyppy snapsi

schnitzel n
a meat dish vasikanleike

schnozzle n
slang: human nose klyyvari nenu nessu nokka

scholar /ˈskɑlɚ/ /ˈskɒlə/ n
specialist in a particular branch of knowledge tiedemies

scholar's mate n
checkmate which occurs after the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Qh5 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Qxf7# koulumatti

scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/ /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ n
knowledge tiedot tietämys
study allowance apuraha stipendi

scholastic /skəˈlæstɪk/ adj
of or relating to scholasticism skolastinen
pedantic, formal skolastinen
of or relating to school, academic akateeminen koulu

scholastic /skəˈlæstɪk/ n
philosophy: member of scholasticism skolastikko

school /skuːl/ n
a group of fish in body of water etc... parvi
(collectively) the followers of a particular doctrine koulukunta koulu
an institution dedicated to teaching and learning koulu
a department/institute at a college or university koulu
an art movement koulu
an institution dedicated to teaching and learning before college or university koulu
college or university yliopisto

school /skuːl/ v
educate, teach, or train kouluttaa

school age n
age at which a child is required to attend school kouluikä

school bus n
transport for schoolchildren koulubussi

school counselor n
school-oriented counselor oppilaanohjaaja

school of hard knocks n
source of education by adverse experience [[kantapään kautta]] [[oppiminen]] elämänkoulu

school of thought n
opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group koulukunta

school shark n
Galeorhinus galeus harmaahai harmaakoirahai

school tie n
necktie [[koulu]][[solmio]]

school uniform n
uniform items to be worn by students in a school koulupuku

school year n
academic year of a school lukuvuosi

school-age adj
being of an age during which attendance at school is customary kouluikäinen

school-leaver n
recently graduated high school student [[tuore]] [[ylioppilas]]

schoolbag n
satchel koululaukku koulureppu

schoolbook n
textbook used in school koulukirja

schoolboy n
young male student koulupoika

schoolchild /ˈskuːltʃaɪld/ n
young person attending school or of an age to attend school koululainen

schoolgirl n
girl attending school koulutyttö

schoolgoer n
one who attends school koululainen

schoolgoing adj
attending school käydä koulua

schooling n
institutional education koulutus
training of horse koulutus
training or instruction koulutus

schoolkid n
kid who attends school koululainen

schoollike adj
resembling school koulumainen

schoolmaster n
anything that teaches opettaja
male teacher koulumestari
male teacher in charge of a small school johtajaopettaja

schoolmasterish adj
resembling schoolmaster koulumestarimainen

schoolmistress n
woman in charge of a school rehtori

schoolwork /ˈskulˌwɝk/ /ˈskuːlˌwɜːk/ n
work done for school koulutyö

schooner /skuːnə(ɹ)/ n
sailing ship kuunari

schottische n
Bohemian dance sottiisi

schwa /ʃwɑː/ n
schwa švaa

sci-fi /saɪ.faɪ/ n
science fiction scifi

sciatica /saɪˈætɪkə/ n
neuralgia of the sciatic nerve iskias

science /ˈsaɪəns/ n
collective discipline of learning acquired through the scientific method tiede
fact of knowing something tieto tiede
knowledge gained through study or practice tieto tiede
particular discipline or branch of learning tiede tieteenala

science center n
location where science is exhibited tiedekeskus

science fiction /ˈsaɪəns ˌfɪkʃən/ n
fiction tieteiskirjallisuus
technology which is not yet practical tieteiskirjallisuus

science park n
an area with a collection buildings dedicated to scientific research tiedepuisto

scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj
of or having to do with science tieteellinen

scientific calculator n
type of calculator funktiolaskin tieteislaskin

scientific methodology n
systematic way of finding the answer to a question about the observable world [[tieteellinen]] [[metodologia]]

scientific name n
formal name tieteellinen nimi

scientific research n
research performed using the scientific method [[tieteellinen]] [[tutkimus]]

scientifically adv
from a scientific perspective tieteellisesti
in a scientific manner tieteellisesti
using science or methods of science tieteellisesti
with regard to science tieteellisesti

scientism n
belief skientismi

scientist /ˈsaɪən.tɪst/ n
one whose activities make use of the scientific method tiedemies tieteilijä

scimitar /ˈsɪmɪtɑːɹ/ /ˈsɪmɪtə(ɹ)/ n
sword with curved blade sapeli

scimitar horned oryx n
Oryx dammah sapelibeisa

scimitarbill n
bird of the genus Rhinopomastus sirppisäihkyjä

scintilla /sɪnˈtɪlə/ n
small amount hitunen

scion /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪən/ n
(detached) shoot or twig jaloverso verso
descendant perillinen vesa
heir to a throne kruununperijä

scissor /ˈsɪzə/ n
noun adjunct saksi
one blade on a pair of scissors saksenterä

scissor /ˈsɪzə/ v
to cut using scissors [[leikata]] [[saksilla]] saksia
to excise from text leikata saksia
to move something like a pair of scissors saksata

scissor door n
type of automobile door saksiovi

scissor kick n
kick in football saksipotku
leg movement in swimming saksipotku
tribadism saksaus

scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ /ˈsɪzɚz/ n
tool used for cutting sakset

scissors crossover n
type of railroad crossover puolenvaihtovaihde

sclera n
white of the eye silmänvalkuainen

sclerite n
arthropod's exoskeleton kuori

scleroderma n
disease skleroderma

sclerosis /sklɪˈɹəʊsɪs/ n
abnormal hardening of body tissues kovettuminen

sclerotin n
crosslinked protein component of the cuticles of insects sklerotiini

sclerotome n
in anatomy sklerotomi

scoff /skɑːf/ /skɒf/ /skɔːf/ n
derision; ridicule; mockery iva pilkka

scoff /skɑːf/ /skɒf/ /skɔːf/ v
to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision ilkkua ivata pilkata
to eat food quickly ahmia

scold /skoʊld/ /skəʊld/ n
person who scolds, particularly a woman kääkkä

scold /skoʊld/ /skəʊld/ v
rebuke moittia nuhdella torua

scoliosis n
condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine skolioosi kieroselkäisyys

scone /skoʊn/ /skɒn/ n
pastry skonssi

scoop /skuːp/ n
act of scooping, or taking with a scoop or ladle; a motion with a scoop, as in dipping or shovelling kauhominen kauhonta lapiointi
amount held by a scoop kauhallinen mitallinen
any cup- or bowl-shaped object kauha kulho mitta
digging attachment on a front-end loader kauha
spoon-shaped surgical instrument kauha
news learned and reported before anyone else skuuppi
opening in an automobile to admit air ilma-aukko
place hollowed out onkalo
special spinal board used by EMS staff kauhapaarit
sweep, stroke, swoop heilautus pyyhkäisy

scoop /skuːp/ v
to consume alcoholic beverage ryypätä
to learn something before someone else skuupata
to lift, move, or collect with or as though with a scoop kaapia kauhoa

scoopful n
quantity in a scoop kauhallinen

scoot v
(of an animal) to move with the forelegs while sitting [[raahata]] [[takapuoltaan]] [[pitkin]] [[jotakin]]
to ride on a scooter [[ajaa]] [[skootterilla]]
to walk fast; to go quickly; to run away hastily kiiruhtaa rientää

scooter /ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/ n
a child's foot-operated vehicle potkulauta
mobility scooter sähköpyörätuoli
motor-scooter skootteri
scoter mustalintu

scope /ˈskoʊp/ /ˈskəʊp/ n
breadth, depth or reach of a subject; a domain ala laajuus ulottuvuus
device used in aiming a projectile kiikaritähtäin
scope of an identifier näkyvyysalue
shortened form of periscope, or telescope or oscilloscope skooppi

scope /ˈskoʊp/ /ˈskəʊp/ v
To perform a cursory investigation tutkia

scops owl n
Otus scops kyläpöllönen
bird of the genus Otus pöllönen

scorch /skɔɹtʃ/ /skɔːtʃ/ n
A discolouration caused by heat kärventymä
A slight or surface burn kärventymä

scorch /skɔɹtʃ/ /skɔːtʃ/ v
to become scorched or singed korventua kärventyä paahtua
to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it korventaa paahtaa
to move at high speed paahtaa
to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire kärventää polttaa

scorched adj
dried, damaged, burnt by exposure to sunlight or heat palanut

score /sko(ː)ɹ/ /skoə/ /skɔɹ/ /skɔː/ n
tiu aihe
account of dues velka
account; reason; motive; sake; behalf syy tarkoitusperä
notch or incision, especially one made as tally mark pykälä
number of points accrued ottelutilanne pelitilanne pistetilanne
number of points earned pistemäärä
performance of an individual or group on an examination or test koetulos tulos
sheet music showing all parts partituuri
slang: bribe to a police officer voitelu
slang: criminal act keikka
slang: prostitute's client poka
slang: sexual conquest hoito pano
weight of twenty pounds leiviskä

score /sko(ː)ɹ/ /skoə/ /skɔɹ/ /skɔː/ v
to achieve a score in e.g. a test [[saada]] [[tulos]]
to acquire or gain hankkia saada
to cut a groove in a surface [[tehdä]] [[taittoviiva]] piirrottaa
to earn points in a game [[tehdä]] [[maali]] [[tehdä]] [[piste]] maalata tehdä
to obtain a sexual favor saada
to obtain drugs or sex saada
to provide a film, etc. with a musical score soitintaa
to record the score for a game or a match [[merkitä]] [[tulos]]

score off v
to gain an advantage on somebody pistää paremmaksi
to scratch somebody out of a list or a group vetää yli

scoreboard n
board that displays the score in a game of contest ottelutaulu tulostaulu

scorekeeper n
one who keeps track of the score kirjuri

scorer n
one who scores maalintekijä

scoresheet n
sheet of paper tuloslista

scoria /skɔːɹɪə/ n
volcanic rock laavakivi

scoring n
action of scratching raaputus
process of keeping score pistelasku
process of winning points [[pisteiden]] [[teko]] maalinteko

scorn /skɔɹn/ /skɔːn/ v
to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody halveksia halveksua
to reject torjua

scorpion /ˈskɔːpɪən/ n
any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones skorpioni

scorpionfly n
any insect of the family Panorpidae kärsäkorento
insect order Mecoptera skorpionikorento

scot-free /ˌskɑtˈfɹi/ /ˌskɒtˈfɹi/ adv
free of scot; free of tax veroton
without consequences or penalties rangaistuksetta

scoter /ˈskəʊtə/ n
bird mustalintu

scotoma n
area of impaired or lost vision skotooma

scotophobia n
fear of darkness nyktofobia pimeänpelko skotofobia

scoundrel /ˈskaʊ̯ndɹəl/ n
villain hunsvotti kanalja kelmi ketku konna lurjus

scourge /skɔɹdʒ/ /skɜɹdʒ/ /skɜːdʒ/ n
a persistent pest, illness, or source of trouble vitsaus maanvaiva
a whip often of leather piiska ruoska

scouring pad n
pad with sponge-like and abrasive side hankaussieni
piece of rough fabric karhunkieli

scouring powder n
abrasive cleaner hankausjauhe

scout /skaʊt/ /skʌʊt/ n
act of scouting partiointi tiedustelu
member of the scout movement partiolainen
one who identifies promising talent kykyjenmetsästäjä
person sent out to gain and bring in tidings tiedustelija

scout /skaʊt/ /skʌʊt/ v
to explore a wide terrain partioida

scouting /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/ n
act of one who scouts partiolaisuus
activities of boy scouts and girl scouts partio partiotoiminta
the Scouting movement partioliike

scowl /skaʊl/ n
gloom; dark or threatening aspect [[synkkä]] [[ilme]] mulkoilu
wrinkling of the brows or face kurtistus

scowl /skaʊl/ v
to express by a scowl mulkoilla
to look at or repel with a scowl or a frown mulkoilla
to look gloomy julmistella synkistellä
to wrinkle the brows kurtistaa

scrabble v
to do rapid back-and-forth movements with hands or paws haroa
to scrape or scratch powerfully raapia

scrag v
to choke kuristaa

scram /skɹæm/ v
go away häipyä ottaa hatkat

scramble /ˈskɹæmbl̩/ n
a rush or hurry kiire

scramble /ˈskɹæmbl̩/ v
to ascend rocky terrain as a leisure activity kiipeillä
to mix food ingredients in a mix to be cooked into a loose mass sekoittaa
to move hurriedly to a location using all limbs against a surface könytä
to proceed to a location or an objective in a disorderly manner kompuroida rynnätä
to process telecommunication signals to make them unintelligable to an unauthorized listener salata

scrambled adj
sekoitettu sotkettu

scrambled egg n
dish munakokkeli

scrap /skɹæp/ n
discarded metal jätteet romu
leftover food ruoantähteet tähteet
small leftover piece palanen tilkku
fight nahina nujakka

scrap /skɹæp/ v
to discard hylätä romuttaa
to fight nahistella tapella

scrap paper n
used paper, to be reused for jotting notes paperilappunen

scrape /skɹeɪp/ n
awkward set of circumstances pula vaikeudet
fight tappelu
injury naarmu

scrape /skɹeɪp/ v
cause to be in a certain state by scraping raaputtaa
draw an object along while exerting pressure raaputtaa
injure by scraping naarmuttaa raapia

scrape together v
collect small amounts raapia kasaan

scraper /ˈskɹeɪpə/ /ˈskɹeɪpɚ/ n
an instrument by which anything is scraped raaputin

scrapie /ˈskɹeɪpi/ n
A degenerative prion disease scrapie skrapi

scratch /skɹætʃ/ n
disruption or mark on a surface naarmu viiru
money raha

scratch /skɹætʃ/ v
To rub a surface with a sharp object kynsiä raapia rapsuttaa

scrawl n
hastily or carelessly written note harakanvarvas raapustus riipustus
irregular handwriting harakanvarvas

scrawl v
to write hastily or illegibly raapustaa riipustaa
to write in an irregular or illegible manner raapustaa riipustaa

scrawny adj
Thin, malnourished and weak laiha luiseva

scream /ˈskɹiːm/ n
loud exclamation kirkuminen kirkuna

scream /ˈskɹiːm/ v
to make the sound of a scream huutaa kirkua

screamer n
bird of family Anhimidae romisko
one who screams huutaja kirkuja

screech /skɹiːtʃ/ [skɹitʃ] [skɹiːtʃ] n
high-pitched strident or piercing sound kirskahdus kirskuna kirskunta
loud harsh sound rääkäisy

screech owl n
Megascops kirkupöllönen pöllönen
Tyto alba tornipöllö

screen /skɹiːn/ n
baseball: protective netting suojaverkko
basketball: offensive tactic screen
informational viewing area kuvaruutu valkokangas
material woven from fine wires verho verkko
nautical: collection of vessels saattue
one of the individual regions of a video game ruutu
physical divider suoja verho
stone classification device seula
viewing area of a movie kuvapinta kuvaruutu valkokangas varjostin

screen /skɹiːn/ v
film, television: to present publicly esittää lähettää
to filter seuloa
to fit with a screen [[asentaa]] [[verkko]] [[varustaa]] [[verkolla]] asentaa [[verho]] varustaa [[verholla]] verkottaa
to remove information sensuroida

screen capture n
picture or image captured from a computer screen; a screenshot ruutukaappaus

screen name n
a pseudonym used for internet communications käyttäjänimi nimimerkki

screen protector n
additional protection for a screen näytönsuojakalvo

screened cable n
cable with incorporated shield [[suojattu]] [[kaapeli]]

screenful n
as much as fits on a screen ruudullinen

screening n
Mesh material that is used to screen suojaus
The process of checking or filtering tarkastus

screenplay /ˈskɹiːnˌpleɪ/ n
script for a movie or a television show käsikirjoitus

screensaver n
näytönsäästäjä ruudunsäästäjä

screenshot n
image of computer screen output kuvakaappaus ruudunkaappaus

screenshot v
to take a screenshot [[ottaa]] [[kuvakaappaus]]

screenwriter n
one who writes for the screen elokuvakäsikirjoittaja käsikirjoittaja

screw /skɹuː/ n
act of screwing nussiminen pano
fastener ruuvi
prison guard vanginvartija
ship’s propeller potkuri

screw /skɹuː/ v
to cheat or treat unfairly huijata
to connect or assemble pieces using a screw ruuvata
to have sexual intercourse with naida nussia muhinoida

screw thread n
helical ridge or groove kierre

screw up v
colloquial: to blunder mämmätä möhliä tyriä
colloquial: to make a mess of; to ruin mämmätä möhliä tyriä
to raise to extortionate levels kiristää äärimmilleen
to tighten or secure with screws kiinni ruuvata
to twist into a contorted state vääntää

screw you n
a slightly politer version of "fuck you" haista vittu vedä käteen

screwball /ˈskɹuːbɔːl/ n
crazy person sekopää

screwdriver n
tool ruuvimeisseli

screwed adj
beset with unfortunate circumstances pulassa
slang: intoxicated kännissä

scribe /skɹaɪb/ n
one who writes; a draughtsman kirjuri
steel drawing implement piirrin
writer and doctor of the law lainoppinut
writer, journalist skribentti

scribe /skɹaɪb/ v
to record kirjata
to write kirjoittaa
to write or draw with a scribe piirrottaa

scrimmage n
rough fight nujakka tappelu

script /skɹɪpt/ n
(law) an original instrument or document alkuperäinen alkuperäisdokumentti
a system of writing kirjoitus kirjoitusjärjestelmä
procedure or program in computing koodi ohjelma ohjelmakoodi
writing; written document kirjoitus
written characters, style of writing käsiala

script supervisor n
member of a film crew kuvaussihteeri

scriptorium /skɹɪpˈtoɹ.i.əm/ /skɹɪpˈtoː.ɹi.əm/ n
room set aside for the copying, writing, or illuminating of manuscripts kirjoitushuone scriptorium

scripture n
any sacred writing or book [[pyhä]] [[kirja]] [[pyhä]] [[kirjoitus]]

scroll /skɹoʊl/ n
roll of paper or parchment käärö

scroll /skɹoʊl/ v
(Computing) to change one's view of data on a computer's display vierittää

scroll bar n
graphical widget vierityspalkki

scrooge /skɹuːdʒ/ n
miserly person kitupiikki saituri

scrotum /ˈskɹəʊtəm/ n
the bag of the skin and muscle that contains the testicles kivespussi

scrounge v
To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another pummata

scrub /skɹʌb/ n
a thicket or jungle pensaikko pusikko puska tiheikkö
vegetation of inferior quality puska pöheikkö
clothing worn in surgery [[kirurgi
instance of scrubbing jynssäys
one who scrubs jynssääjä

scrub /skɹʌb/ v
to be diligent and penurious puurtaa
to call off a scheduled event; to cancel perua peruuttaa
to rub anything hard jynssätä
to rub hard jynssätä jyystää kuurata

scrub nurse n
nurse that handles instruments to the surgeon during an operation instrumenttihoitaja

scrubby adj
covered with scrub pensaikkoinen pusikkoinen
inferior in size or quality huono kitukasvuinen kurja pienikokoinen surkea

scrubfowl n
bird of the genus Megapodius isojalka

scruff /skɹʌf/ n
Someone with an untidy appearance epäsiisti henkilö törkimys
loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals niskanahka
scruff of the neck niskavillat

scruffy /ˈskɹʌ.fi/ adj
untidy in appearance epäsiisti suttuinen

scrum /skɹʌm/ n
(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way aloitus
a tightly-packed and disorderly crowd of people tungos

scrumptious /ˈskɹʌmp.ʃəs/ adj
delicious; delectable herkullinen

scrunchie n
small elasticated ring of fabric donitsi hiuslenkki

scrutinize /ˈskɹuːtə.naɪz/ v
to audit accounts tarkastaa
to examine with great care tarkastaa tarkastella

scrutiny /ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/ n
intense study tarkastelu tarkastus
thorough inspection tarkastus tutkimus

scry /skɹaɪ/ v
predict the future using crystal balls or other objects [[katsoa]] [[kristallipallosta]]

scuba diving n
underwater swimming laitesukellus

scud n
act of scudding kiito kiitäminen
clouds or rain driven by the wind vihma
gust of wind puuska tuulenpuuska

scud v
to race along swiftly kiitää

scuff /skʌf/ v
to scrape the feet while walking laahustaa raahustaa

scuffle /ˈskʌfəl/ n
rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters kahakka kahina käsirysy nujakka

scuffle /ˈskʌfəl/ v
to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters kahakoida kahista kärhämöidä nujakoida
to get by (financially) kitkutella kitkuttaa kituuttaa nitkuttaa
to walk with a shuffling gait laahustaa

scull /skʌl/ n
one of a pair of oars airo
single oar mounted at the stern of a boat airo
racing boat kilpasoutuvene
small boat jolla

scull /skʌl/ v
to propel a boat with a scull or sculls soutaa
drink entire contents kaataa kerralla kulauttaa kumota kurkku

scullery /ˈskʌləɹi/ n
room, next to a kitchen apukeittiö kodinhoitohuone

sculpin n
small fish of the family Cottidae simppu

sculptor /ˈskʌlptɚ/ n
a person who sculpts kuvanveistäjä

sculpture n
art of sculpting kuvanveisto veistos
work of art created by sculpting veistos kuvanveisto

sculpture v
to fashion into 3D figure muovata veistää
to represent in sculpture esittää
to shape a land feature muovata

scum /skʌm/ n
greenish water vegetation leväpuuro
layer of impurities kuona
person or persons considered to be reprehensible pohjasakka roskaväki
topmost liquid layer of a cesspool or septic tank pintaliete

scumbag n
despicable person konna lurjus paskiainen roisto

scup n
Stenotomus chrysops amerikanhammasahven

scupper /ˈskʌp.ə/ /ˈskʌp.ɚ/ n
architecture: drainage hole in a wall or parapet valumisaukko
nautical: drainage hole nieluaukko spyygatti valumisaukko valumisreikä

scupper /ˈskʌp.ə/ /ˈskʌp.ɚ/ v
thwart, destroy pilata romuttaa tehdä tyhjäksi

scurrilous /ˈskɜɹələs/ /ˈskʌ.ɹə.ləs/ adj
coarse, vulgar, abusive, or slanderous ruokoton
foul-mouthed ruokoton rääväsuinen

scurry v
to run away with quick light steps kipittää vipeltää

scurvy n
deficiency of vitamin C keripukki

scut n
a short, erect tail töpöhäntä

scute n
plate or scale kilpi

scuttle /ˈskʌtəl/ n
a container like an open bucket hiilisanko sanko
a small hatch or opening in a boat luukku

scuttle /ˈskʌtəl/ v
To deliberately sink a ship (often by order of the captain) upottaa
To move hastily, to scurry kipittää vilistää

scuttlebutt /ˈskʌtəlbʌt/ n
a keg of drinking water on board ship huhupuhe

scythe /ˈsaɪð/ n
farm tool viikate

scythe /ˈsaɪð/ v
to cut with a scythe niittää

sea /siː/ n
body of water meri

sea anchor n
parachute to slow a drifting ship ajoankkuri

sea anemone n
polyp merivuokko

sea bass /ˈsiːbæs/ n
salt-water fish meribassi

sea blubber n
Cyanea capillata hiusmeduusa

sea bream n
any of several species of marine fish hammasahven pomfretti

sea buckthorn n
shrub of the genus Hippophae tyrni

sea change n
profound transformation käännekohta

sea cow n
marine mammal of the order Sirenia merilehmä sireenieläin

sea cucumber n
sea cucumber merimakkara

sea eagle n
genus Haliaeetus merikotkat

sea horse n
fish merihevonen

sea kale n
Crambe maritima merikaali

sea lamprey n
animal merinahkiainen

sea legs n
ability to walk steadily aboard merijalat

sea level n
nominal height of the surface of the oceans above which heights of geographical features and aircraft flight levels are measured merenpinnan taso merenpinta

sea lily n
stalked crinoid merililja varsinainen

sea lion n
member of the Otariidae family merileijona

sea monster n
large, aggressive creature in the sea merihirviö turso

sea otter n
Enhydra lutris merisaukko

sea perch /ˈsiːpɜːtʃ/ n
fish of the genus Sebastes korusimppu

sea piece n
marine painting merimaalaus

sea squirt n
animal of the class Ascidiacea merituppi

sea trout n
Salmo trutta morpha trutta meritaimen

sea turtle n
any turtle that inhabits oceans merikilpikonna

sea urchin n
any of many marine echinoderms of the class Echinoidea merisiili

seabed n
floor or bottom of the sea or ocean merenpohja

seabird n
any bird that spends most of its time in coastal waters merilintu

seaborgium n
chemical element with atomic number 106 seaborgium

seadog n
heraldry: seal or similar design hylje
sailor accustomed to the sea merikarhu

seafarer n
one who travels by sea merenkulkija

seafaring adj
following a life at sea merenkulkija

seafaring n
work or calling of a sailor merenkulku

seafood n
fish, shellfish, seaweed and other edible aquatic life kalaruoka meren vilja merenantimet merenelävät meriruoka

seagoing adj
fit for the high seas merikelpoinen
made for or used on the high seas avomeri

seagrass n
grasslike marine plants meriheinä

seagull /ˈsiː.ɡʌl/ n
bird of the family Laridae lokki

seal /siːl/ n
pinniped hylje
anything that secures or authenticates leima
impression of such stamp leima
confirmation hyväksyntä
design or insignia associated with organization or official role tunnus vaakuna
something designed to prevent leaking tiiviste
something which will be visibly damaged when a covering or container is opened sinetti
stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance leimasin
tight closure tiiviys

seal /siːl/ v
to hunt seals hylkeitä
chess: to place a notation of one's next move in a sealed envelope sinetöidä
to fasten (something) closed so that it cannot be opened without visible damage sinetöidä
to guarantee sinetöidä
to place a seal on (a document) sinetöidä
to close securely tiivistää
to mark with a stamp leimata
to place in a sealed container sinetöidä sulkea
to prevent people or vehicles from crossing (something) sulkea

sealant n
material used to seal a surface so as to prevent passage of a fluid tiiviste tiivistysaine

sealed beam n
type of lamp umpiovalaisin

sealed bid n
type of bid [[suljettu]] [[tarjous]]

seam /siːm/ n
folded back and stitched piece of fabric sauma
suture ommel tikkaus
thin stratum of mineral juonne suoni

seam allowance /ˈsiːm əˌlaʊ.ənts/ n
part of the material or fabric added to the dimensions of a pattern outside the seam saumanvara

seaman /ˈsiːmən/ n
mariner or sailor merimies
naval rank matruusi

seaming machine n
machine saumain saumauskone

seamless adj
Having no seams saumaton
Without interruption; coherent saumaton

seamster n
person who sews clothes ompelija

seamstress /ˈsɛm(p).stɹɪs/ n
a woman who sews clothes professionally ompelijatar

seaplane n
an aircraft vesitaso

sear /siːɹ/ /sɪə(ɹ)/ n
A scar produced by searing kärventymä paloarpi

sear /siːɹ/ /sɪə(ɹ)/ v
To char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument polttaa korventaa kärventää

search /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ n
an attempt to find something etsintä

search /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ v
(followed by "for") to look thoroughly etsiä
to look throughout (a place) for something etsiä tutkia

search engine n
application that searches for data hakukone

search term n
word or phrase hakutermi

search warrant n
court order authorising the search of a place kotietsintälupa

searchlight n
a light source that projects a bright beam of light in any direction valonheitin
the light from the above source valokiila

seashell n
shell kotilo näkinkenkä simpukankuori

seashore siˈʃoɹ n
the coastal land bordering a sea or ocean merenranta rannikko

seasickness /ˈsiːsɪk.nəs/ n
a feeling of nausea caused by the motion of a ship merisairaus

seaside n
the area by and around the sea merenranta

season /ˈsizən/ /ˈsiːzən/ n
a group of episodes kausi vuodenaika
part of year with something special kausi sesonki
quarter of a year vuodenaika

season /ˈsizən/ /ˈsiːzən/ v
to flavour food maustaa höystää

season ticket n
ticket that is valid for all of the events in a series kausilippu

seasonal adj
of, related to kausiluonteinen kausittainen sesonki-

seasonal affective disorder n
Depression associated with lack of natural light in winter kaamosmasennus

seasonal unemployment n
type of unemployment kausityöttömyys

seasoning n
Cooking ingredient mauste höyste

seat /siːt/ n
electoral district vaalipiiri
horizontal portion of a chair istuinosa
location of a governing body istuntopaikka tuoli
membership in a representative body paikka
part of an object or individual directly involved in sitting istuin takamus
part of clothing takamus
place in which to sit istumapaikka paikka

seat /siːt/ v
legislature: to provide seat [[olla]] [[paikka]]
to assign the seats of [[jakaa]] [[paikat]]
to cause to occupy a post; to settle [[asettaa]] [[virkaan]] asettua
to provide places to sit [[olla]] [[tilaa]] [[sijoittaa]] [[istua istuttaa mahtua
to put a seat or bottom in [[asentaa]] [[istuinosa]]
to put an object into a place [[asettaa]] [[paikalleen]]
to request or direct to sit [[pyytää]] [[istuutua
to rest; lie down levätä
to settle; to plant with inhabitants asuttaa

seat belt n
restraining belt turvavyö istuinvyö

seating /ˈsiːtɪŋ/ n
period when restaurant seats guests kattaus
provision of chairs istumapaikat

seawall n
coastal defence rantamuuri rantavalli

seaward adj
in the direction toward the sea merenpuoleinen

seaward adv
toward the sea merelle päin

seawater n
saltwater of a sea or ocean merivesi

seaway n
laivareitti

seaweed n
marine plants and algae merilevä

seawolf n
Anarhichas lupus kissakala merikissa

seaworthiness n
property of being fit to go to sea merikelpoisuus

seaworthy /ˈsiːwɜːði/ /ˈsiːwɝði/ adj
fit for the sea merikelpoinen

sebaceous adj
of or relating to fat, sebum rasvainen

sebaceous gland n
gland of skin secreting sebum talirauhanen

seborrhea n
skin disorder seborrea talinvuoto

seborrheic adj
of or pertainig to seborrhea seborrooinen

sebum /ˈsibm̩/ n
thick oily substance tali

secant /ˈsiːkənt/ n
in geometry leikkaaja sekantti
in trigonometry sekantti

secede /sɪˈsiːd/ v
To split from or to withdraw from membership of a political union, an alliance or an organisation erota

secession /səˈsɛʃən/ n
The act of seceding ero eroaminen

secluded adj
in seclusion, isolated, remote syrjäinen

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ adj
second (numeral) toinen
that which comes after the first toinen kakkonen

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ adv
after first occurrence toisena
at the second rank toiseksi

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ n
additional helping of food lisää
another chance to achieve what should have been done the first time [[toinen]] [[mahdollisuus]] [[uusi]] mahdollisuus
baseball: second base kakkonen kakkospesä
manufactured item that fails to meet quality control standards kakkoslaatu sekunda
music: interval between two adjacent notes) sekunti
number two in a series kakkonen
one that is next in rank kakkonen
place next below first in a race or contest [[toinen]] [[sija]] kakkossija
second gear kakkonen kakkosvaihde
one-sixtieth of a minute; SI unit of time sekunti
short, indeterminate amount of time sekunti hetki
unit of angular measure sekunti kulmasekunti
attendant of a duel or boxing match standing in for a contestant avustaja sekundantti
one who agrees in addition kannattaja

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ v
to follow in the next place seurata
to agree as a second person kannattaa
to assist, support, back tukea
to temporarily transfer employment komentaa

second base n
the base opposite home plate kakkonen kakkospesä

second baseman n
defensive player kakkosvahti

second coming n
the return of Jesus Christ [[toinen]] [[tuleminen]]

second cousin n
grandnephew or grandniece of a grandparent pikkuserkku

second fiddle n
music: fiddle part in harmony to the first fiddle [[toinen]] [[viulu]]
music: person playing second fiddle [[toinen]] [[viulu]]
sidekick or subordinate; the role of such a person apuri

second gear n
second lowest gear kakkonen kakkosvaihde

second half n
period of play after half time puoliaika

second hand n
the hand or pointer that shows the number of seconds that have passed sekuntiosoitin sekuntiviisari

second helping n
a second portion of the same thing (usually of food) lisäannos santsaus santsi

second language n
language spoken other than the mother tongue [[muu]] [[kieli]]

second lieutenant n
the rank below a lieutenant vänrikki

second of arc n
angle of an arc kaarisekunti kulmasekunti

second opinion n
appraisal by a professional to confirm or disconfirm the advice of another person [[toinen]] [[mielipide]]

second person n
the form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is the audience toinen persoona

second-degree adj
causing blistering of skin toisen asteen palovamma

second-degree burn n
burn that blisters the skin toisen asteen palovamma

second-growth forest n
forest which has been harvested and is regrowing [[kasvava]] [[metsä]]

second-hand smoke n
smoke from cigarettes, that any person including non-smokers could breathe in tupakansavu

second-person adj
using verbs in the second person sinä-muotoinen

second-rate adj
of mediocre quality sekunda

secondary colour n
any of the three colours väliväri

secondary liability n
legal responsibility toissijainen vastuu

secondary school n
school [[yläaste]] ja [[lukio]]

secondary source n
(historiography) document that draws on primary sources sekundäärilähde

secondary structure n
3D form of biopolymer sekundaarirakenne

secondhand adj
not new; previously owned and used by another käytetty

secondhand adv
indirectly epäsuorasti

secondly adv
in the second place toiseksi

secondment n
temporary transfer komennus siirto

seconds n
second serving lisäannos santsaus santsi

secret /ˈsikɹɪ̈t/ /ˈsiːkɹɨt/ adj
being or kept hidden. salainen salaisuus

secret /ˈsikɹɪ̈t/ /ˈsiːkɹɨt/ n
knowledge that is hidden salaisuus

secret police n
police operating outside normal boundaries of law salainen poliisi

secret service n
government organization salainen palvelu

secretary /ˈsɛk.ɹəˌtə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛkɹətɛɹi/ n
head of a department of government ministeri sihteeri
person keeping records and handling clerical work sihteeri
leading or managerial position in certain organizations sihteeri
sagittarius serpentarius sihteeri
type of desk kirjoituspöytä

secretary bird /ˈsɛkɹəˌtɛɹɪ bɜːd/ n
member of bird family sihteerilintu

secretarylike adj
resembling a secretary or some aspect of one sihteerimäinen

secrete /sɪˈkɹiːt/ v
(transitive) produce by secretion erittää
to conceal piilottaa kätkeä
to steal kähveltää varastaa

secretion n
act of secreting eritys
secreted substance erite
act of hiding piilottaminen piilottelu

secretive adj
having an inclination to secrecy salaperäinen

secretly /ˈsi.kɹət.li/ adv
in a secret manner salaa salaisesti salassa vaivihkaa

sect n
religious movement lahko

sectarianism /sekˈteəɹi.ənɪzəm/ n
rigid adherence to a particular sect, party or denomination lahkolaisuus

section /ˈsɛk.ʃən/ n
act or instance of cutting leikkaus
cutting, part cut out leike
science: thin slice of material leike
part of a document luku artikla kappale jakso kohta osasto
part, piece or subdivision of anything jaos lohko osa osasto
surgery: incision or the act of making an incision leikkaus sektio

section /ˈsɛk.ʃən/ v
to cut jakaa leikata lohkoa

sector /ˈsɛk.təɹ/ n
part of circle sektori
fixed-sized unit of sequential data storage sektori
section sektori lohko
zone vyöhyke

sectoral adj
pertaining to a sector alakohtainen aloittainen

secular /sɛk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ adj
astrophysics: of or pertaining to long-term non-periodic irregularities sekulaarinen
atomic physics: unperturbed over time sekulaarinen
happening once in an age or century sekulaarinen
long-term pitkäaikainen pysyvä
not bound by the vows of a monastic order maallikko
not specifically religious maallinen
temporal maallinen ajallinen

secular /sɛk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ n
A layman, as distinguished from a clergyman maallikko

secularize v
to make secular sekulaaristaa sekularisoida

secularly adv
in a secular fashion maallisesti

secure /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ adj
Firm and not likely to fail; stable vakaa
free from anxiety or doubt; unafraid varma peloton
free from attack or danger; protected turvallinen turvassa
free from the danger of theft; safe tallessa turvassa

secure /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ v
To make secure kiinnittää suojata turvata varmistaa

securitization /sɪˈkjʊəɹɪtʌɪzeɪʃən/ n
process of securitizing assets arvopaperistaminen

securitize v
to convert assets to secrities arvopaperistaa

security /səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌti/ /sɪˈkjʊəɹəti/ n
condition of not being threatened turvallisuus turva
finance: proof of ownership arvopaperi
finance: property temporarily relinquished vakuus pantti takaus
organization or department responsible for providing security turvallisuusosasto turvallisuuspalvelu
something that secures turva
something that secures the fulfillment of an obligation takaus takuu

security blanket n
any object used to produce sense of security turvariepu
blanket used to produce secure feeling turvariepu

security deposit n
amount of money paid in advance as security takuutalletus

security forces n
euphemism for army turvallisuusjoukot

security guard n
person employed to provided security turvamies vartija

security service n
government organisation established to protect its nation and its secrets from enemies suojelupoliisi turvallisuuspalvelu

sedan /səˈdæn/ n
body style for cars sedan porrasperä
enclosed chair carried by porters kantotuoli

sedate adj
in a composed and temperate state hillitty rauhallinen tyyni

sedate v
to tranquilize rauhoittaa

sedately adv
calmly, without excessive emotion or force rauhallisesti tyynesti

sedation n
act sedaatio

sedative /ˈsɛdɘtɪv/ adj
calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing nukuttava rauhoittava unettava

sedative /ˈsɛdɘtɪv/ n
an agent or drug that sedates rauhoite rauhoituslääke sedatiivi unilääke

sedge /sɛd͡ʒ/ n
any plant of the family Cyperaceae sarakasvi
any plant of the genus Carex sara

sedge frog n
frog of the family Hyperoliidae ruokosammakko

sedge warbler n
Acrocephalus schoenobaenus ruokokerttunen

sediment /ˈsɛd.ɪ.mənt/ n
collection of small particles kerrostuma sedimentti

sediment /ˈsɛd.ɪ.mənt/ v
to be deposited as a sediment sedimentoitua
to deposit material as a sediment sedimentoida

sedimentary adj
composed of sediment kerrostunut sedimentti sedimenttinen

sedimentary rock n
one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth kerrostunut kivilaji sedimenttikivilaji

sedimentation n
separation of a suspension of solid particles into a slurry saostaminen saostuminen sedimentoituminen

sedimentology n
study of natural sediments sedimentologia

seduction /sɪˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ n
act of seducing houkuttelu viettely

seductive adj
attractive, alluring, tempting viettelevä

seductress n
woman who seduces viettelijätär

sedulous /ˈsɛdjələs/ adj
persevering in business or in endeavors väsymätön

see /si/ /siː/ n
diocese hiippakunta
office of a bishop piispanistuin
place where sovereign power is exercised valtaistuin

see /si/ /siː/ v
perceive with the eyes nähdä katsoa
understand nähdä käsittää

see off v
to accompany someone to a point of departure ulos

see red v
to become angry nähdä punaista

see the forest for the trees v
to discern overall pattern from details nähdä metsä puilta

see the light of day v
appear; be realised [[nähdä]] [[päivänvalo]]

see through v
avoid being deceived [[nähdä]] [[läpi]]
to find something to be transparent [[nähdä]] [[läpi]]
to recognize someone's true motives [[nähdä]] [[läpi]]
to constitute ample supply riittää
to do something until it is finished viedä loppuun
to provide support or cooperation throughout a period of time tukea

see you phraseologicalUnit
see you later nähdään näkemiin

see you later phraseologicalUnit
goodbye hei hei heippa näkemiin näkemisiin

see you tomorrow phraseologicalUnit
see you tomorrow [[nähdään]] [[huomenna]]

seed /siːd/ n
fertilized grain siemen
precursor siemen esiaste
semen siemen siemenneste sperma

seed /siːd/ v
to plant or sow seeds kylvää

seed corn n
seed that is saved for planting siemenvilja

seed drill n
type of sowing machine kylvökone

seed tree n
superior tree siemenpuu

seedbed n
figuratively: place coductive to fulfillment kasvualusta
ground prepared for planting of seeds kylvöpenkki

seediness /ˈsiːdinəs/ n
property of being full of seeds runsassiemenisyys
property of being unkempt nuhruisuus rähjäisyys

seedling n
young plant grown from seed taimi

seedtime n
the time to sow a seed kylvöaika

seedy adj
disreputable; run-down huonokuntoinen huonomaineinen
full of seeds runsassiemeninen
infirm; gone to seed huonokuntoinen huonovointinen
suffering effects of hangover huonokuntoinen huonovointinen
untidy; unkempt likainen nuhruinen rähjäinen

seeing /ˈsiːɪŋ/ adj
having vision; not blind näkevä

seeing /ˈsiːɪŋ/ conjunction
inasmuch as; in view of the fact koska sikäli kuin

seeing /ˈsiːɪŋ/ n
the action of the verb to see; eyesight näkeminen
the movement or distortion of a telescopic image as a result of turbulence in the Earth's atmosphere näkeminen

seeing is believing proverb
you need to see something to believe it uskoo, ken näkee

seek /siːk/ v
to try to find etsiä

seek and ye shall find proverb
one finds what one looks for etsivä löytää

seeking /siːkɪŋ/ adj
that seeks something specified -hakuinen

seem /siːm/ v
to appear näyttää vaikuttaa tuntua

seep /siːp/ v
to ooze through pores tihkua vuotaa

seepage n
process tihkuminen

seer /siːɹ/ n
someone who foretells the future näkijä tietäjä

seesaw n
movement keinuminen
structure moving up and down, balanced in the middle keinulauta

seesaw v
to fluctuate keinua
to use a seesaw keinua

seethe /siːð/ v
(figuratively) to be in a agitated state of turmoil keittää
to boil vigorously kiehua

segment /sɛɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈsɛɡ.mənt/ /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ n
length of some object osa

segment /sɛɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈsɛɡ.mənt/ /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ v
to divide into segments or sections segmentoida

segmentation n
the act or an instance of dividing into segments segmentointi

segregate /ˈsɛɡɹəɡət/ /ˈsɛɡɹəˌɡeɪt/ v
to separate erotella

segue /ˈsɛɡweɪ/ v
music: to move smoothly from one theme to another liukua
to move smoothly from one topic to another huomaamatta juohevasti sujuvasti
to play a sequence of records without talking in between putkeen

sei whale n
whale of the rorqual family seitivalas

seiche /seɪʃ/ n
standing wave in a lake ilmiö

seine /seɪn/ n
fishing net nuotta

seine /seɪn/ v
to fish nuotata vetää nuottaa

seismic /ˈsaɪzmɪk/ adj
related to, or caused by an earthquake or other vibration of the Earth seisminen

seismic wave n
vibrational wave that travels through the Earth [[seisminen]] [[aalto]] maanjäristysaalto

seismicity n
factor of how seismic a region is seismisyys

seismogram n
output from an accelerograph or seismograph seismogrammi

seismograph /ˈsaɪz.mə.ɡɹæf/ n
instrument that detects and records earthquakes seismografi

seismologist n
person who practices seismology seismologi

seismology /saɪzˈmɑlədʒi/ n
the study of the vibration of the Earth's interior seismologia

seismometer n
device used by seismologists to measure seismic waves seismometri

seizable adj
capable of being seized [[takavarikoitavissa]] [[oleva]]

seize /siːz/ v
grab tarttua
take advantage tarttua tilaisuus

seize the day v
enjoy the present tartu hetkeen

seize up v
muscles stiffen mennä lukkoon

seizure n
act of taking possession, as by force or right of law pidätys
sudden attack or convulsion kohtaus
sudden onset of pain or emotion kohtaus

selcouth adj
strange, rare, marvellous erikoinen omituinen

seldom /ˈsɛldəm/ adv
infrequently, rarely harvoin

select /sɪˈlɛkt/ v
to choose one or more elements from a set valita

selected /sɪˈlɛktɪd/ adj
that have been selected or chosen valittu

selection /səˈlɛkʃən/ n
process or act of selecting valinta valitseminen

selective /səˈlɛktɪv/ adj
choosy, fussy or discriminating when selecting selektiivinen valikoiva
of or pertaining to the process of selection selektiivinen valikoiva

selective school n
type of school [[valikoiva]] [[koulu]]

selenium /sɪˈliː.ni.əm/ n
id=Q876|chemical element seleeni

selenium hexafluoride n
SeF₆ seleeniheksafluoridi

selenium yeast n
material that has selenium atoms incorporated into the amino acid methionine seleenihiiva

selenography n
scientific study of the moon kuututkimus

selenologist n
one who is skilled, professes or practices selenology kuututkija

selenology /sɛliːˈnɒləd͡ʒɪ/ n
the study of the moon and several satellites selenologia kuututkimus

self /sɛlf/ n
individual person as the object of his own reflective consciousness itse

self- prefix
of, by, in or with oneself or itself itse-

self-absorbed adj
heavily concerned with oneself itseriittoinen

self-actualization n
psychological development itsensä toteuttaminen

self-assurance n
state or quality of being confident in oneself itsevarmuus

self-assured adj
confident on one's abilities itsevarma

self-aware adj
aware of oneself tietoinen itsestään

self-awareness n
state of being self-aware itsetajunta tietoisuus itsestä

self-belief n
trust in one's positive characteristics itsetunto

self-censorship n
act of censoring one's own work itsesensuuri

self-centered adj
egotistically obsessed with oneself itsekeskeinen

self-command n
conscious control of one's own behaviour itsehillintä

self-complacent adj
complacently self-satisfied [[itseensä]] [[tyytyväinen]] omahyväinen

self-confidence n
measure of one's belief in one's own abilities itseluottamus
state of being self-confident itseluottamus

self-confident adj
confident in one's abilities itsevarma

self-conscious adj
aware of oneself as an individual being itsetietoinen
socially ill at ease estoinen hämillinen vaivaantunut
uncomfortably over-conscious of one's appearance or behaviour itsetietoinen omahyväinen

self-consciousness n
awareness of the self as an entity minätietoisuus
shyness arkuus ujous

self-contained adj
not requiring external or additional support omavarainen

self-contradictory adj
statements that contradict themselves ristiriitainen sisäisesti

self-control n
ability to control one's desires and impulses itsehillintä

self-critical /sɛlfˈkɹɪtɪkəl/ adj
capable of criticizing oneself itsekriittinen

self-criticism n
criticism of oneself itsekritiikki

self-deception n
fooling oneself itsepetos

self-defense n
(law) Defense for oneself against violence itsepuolustus
means of defending oneself from attack itsepuolustus

self-destruct v
to destroy oneself [[tuhota]] [[itsensä]]

self-destruction n
voluntary destruction of something by itself itsetuho

self-destructive adj
that causes injury to oneself or harm to one's interests itsetuhoinen

self-destructiveness n
state or tendency itsetuhoisuus

self-determination n
political independence of a people itsemääräämisoikeus

self-discipline n
control of oneself itsekuri

self-distance n
the ability to critically reflect on oneself itsekriittisyys

self-educated adj
having learned without the direction of a teacher itseoppinut

self-effacement n
keeping in the background vaatimattomuus

self-employed adj
working for oneself itsensä työllistävä

self-employment n
working for oneself itsensä työllistäminen

self-esteem /ˌsɛlf.ə.ˈstiːm/ n
confidence in one's own worth itsetunto

self-evidence n
the quality of being self-evident itsestäänselvyys

self-evident adj
obviously true itsestään selvä

self-examination n
examination of oneself itsetutkiskelu

self-fulfilling adj
describing a prediction that causes itself to occur as predicted itsensä toteuttava

self-government n
self-government itsehallinto

self-help n
bettering oneself without relying on the assistance of others itseapu

self-image n
way a person views themself minäkuva

self-immolate v
to set oneself on fire polttoitsemurha

self-immolation n
setting oneself on fire polttoitsemurha

self-important adj
having too high an opinion of one's own importance itsetärkeä tärkeilevä

self-imposed adj
voluntarily imposed upon oneself oma-aloitteinen vapaaehtoinen

self-improvement n
following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character itsensä kehittäminen

self-indulgence n
excessive or immoderate indulgence of one's own personal desires and needs hillittömyys omahyväisyys tolkuttomuus

self-indulgent adj
exhibiting tendencies of self-indulgence hillitön omahyväinen tolkuton

self-interest n
personal interest [[oma]] [[etu]]

self-learning n
learning done by oneself itseopiskelu

self-love n
regard for oneself itserakkaus

self-made adj
having achieved success by one's own efforts [[itse]] [[ura oman onnensa seppä
made by oneself omatekoinen

self-pity n
feeling of pity for oneself itsesääli

self-pollination n
Pollination of a flower by its own pollen itsepölytys

self-pollution n
obsolete: masturbation itsesaastutus

self-possession n
calmness and composure itsehillintä
confidence in one's own powers itseluottamus

self-preservation /ˌsɛlfˌpɹɛzɜˈɹ.veɪ.ʃən/ n
self-preservation itsesuojelu

self-proclaimed adj
announced by oneself julistaa

self-raising adj
capable of rising without leavening agent itsenouseva

self-raising flour n
flour jauho kohotusaine sisältää

self-reference n
referring to itself itseviittaus

self-reliance n
independence itseluottamus

self-reliant adj
reliant upon oneself itseluottavainen

self-respect n
knowledge of one's own worth itsekunnioitus

self-restraint n
self-restraint itsekuri

self-righteous adj
piously self-assured and smugly moralistic hurskasteleva omahyväinen

self-righteousness n
confident in one's own righteousness, self-assured, smug omahyväisyys

self-sacrifice n
giving up of one's own benefit uhrautuminen

self-satisfaction n
contentment with one's own accomplishments or situation itsetyytyväisyys

self-satisfied adj
satisfied with oneself itsetyytyväinen omahyväinen

self-seeker n
a self-seeking person tavoittelija

self-service n
the practice of serving oneself itsepalvelu

self-study n
study without the aid of a formal education institution itseopiskelu

self-sufficiency n
condition of being self-sufficient itseriittoisuus omavaraisuus

self-sufficient adj
able to provide for oneself independently of others omavarainen

self-talk n
talk to oneself puhuminen

self-worth n
value one assigns to oneself arvo

selfhood n
individuality minuus yksilöllisyys
personality persoonallisuus yksilöllisyys
selfishness itsekeskeisyys itsekkyys

selfie /ˈsɛlfi/ n
id=Q12068677|photographic self-portrait selfie meitsie omakuva

selfie stick n
extendable arm to hold a camera selfiekeppi

selfish /ˈsɛlfɪʃ/ adj
holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making itsekäs itsekeskeinen
regard for oneself above others' well-being itsekäs itsekeskeinen

selfishness n
quality of being selfish itsekkyys

selfless adj
having, exhibiting or motivated by no concern for oneself; unselfish epäitsekäs

sell /sɛl/ v
professional wrestling: to act näytellä
to agree to transfer goods or provide services myydä
to promote a particular viewpoint myydä
to be sold käydä kaupaksi
to trick, cheat, or manipulate someone harhauttaa huiputtaa

sell like hot cakes v
to sell quickly käydä kaupaksi mennä kaupaksi mennä kuin kuumille kiville tehdä kauppansa

sell off v
sell assets for the purpose of getting rid of them quickly [[myydä]] [[pois]]

sell out v
sell all of a product loppuunmyydä

seller /ˈsɛlə/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ n
someone who sells myyjä kauppias

seller's market n
excess of demand over supply [[myyjän]] [[markkinat]]

selling price n
price at which an item is sold myyntihinta

selvage n
excess area of printed or perforated sheet reunus
finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp hulpio
geology: distinct border of a mass of igneous rock hulpio

semantic field n
group of words relating to same subject semanttinen kenttä

semantics /sɪˈmæntɪks/ n
individual meanings of words semantiikka merkitys merkityssisältö
science of the meaning of words semantiikka merkitysoppi
study of the relationship between words and their meanings semantiikka merkitysoppi

semaphore /ˈsɛ.mə.fɔː/ n
computing term semafori
visual signaling system opastin opastinjärjestelmä
visual signaling with flags lippuviittoilu

semblance /ˈsɛm.bləns/ n
likeness, similarity ulkonäkö

semelfactive adj
of or relating to the semelfactive aspect semelfaktiivi semelfaktiivinen

semen /ˈsiːmən/ n
male reproductory fluid sperma siemenneste

semese /sɪˈmiːs/ adj
half-eaten puoliksi syöty

semester /sɪˈmɛstə/ /sɪˈmɛstɚ/ n
half of school year lukukausi

semi /semaɪ/ /sɛmi/ n
semi-detached house paritalo

semi- /sɛmi/ prefix
half (prefix) puoli-

semi-automatic adj
of a firearm, loading the next shell but requiring the trigger to be squeezed for each shot itselataava puoliautomaattinen
partially automatic puoliautomaattinen

semi-colony n
country which is dependent on one or more countries puolisiirtomaa

semi-detached adj
having one wall shared paritalo

semi-detached n
house paritalo

semi-log paper n
graph paper with one logarithmic and one evenly spaced rule puolilogaritmipaperi

semi-postal stamp n
type of postage stamp avustuspostimerkki

semi-precious adj
sort of or somewhat precious or valuable arvo arvokas puolijalokivi

semi-skimmed milk n
type of milk kevytmaito

semi-smile n
faint smile hymy hymynkare
suppressed or forced smile hymynkare hymyntapainen

semi-trailer n
tractor-trailer or big rig puoilikas puoliperävaunuyhdistelmä rekka rekka-auto
trailer without a front axle and with wheels only at the trailing end puoliperävaunu

semiannual adj
half-yearly [[kahdesti]] [[vuosi puolivuosittainen

semiarid adj
25 to 50 cm rainfall annually puolikuiva

semibreve n
whole note kokonuotti

semicircle n
half of a circle puoliympyrä

semicolon /ˈsemikoʊlən/ /ˌsemiˈkəʊlən/ n
punctuation mark ';' puolipiste

semiconductor n
substance with electrical properties puolijohde

semiconscious adj
not fully conscious sekava

semifinal n
competition semifinaali välierä

semiminor adj
describing each half of minor axis pikkuakselin puolikas

seminal adj
highly influential mullistava uraauurtava
of or relating to seed or semen siemen

seminar n
class held for advanced studies seminaari
meeting held for the exchange of useful information seminaari

seminary n
theological school pappisseminaari

semiotic /ˌsɛmiːˈɒtɪk/ adj
of or relating to semiotics or to semantics semioottinen

semiotics n
study of signs semiotiikka

semipermeable /ˌsɛmiˈpɜː(ɹ)miəbəl/ adj
permeable to some things and not to others puoliläpäisevä

semipornographic adj
partly pornographic puolipornografinen

semipostal adj
issued and sold for higher price than face value avustus

semiprime n
number that is the product of two primes puolialkuluku

semiquaver n
music kuudestoistaosanuotti

semirecumbent adj
half lying, half sitting puolimakaava

semitone n
interval between adjacent keys puoliaskel puolisävelaskel

semivowel n
sound in speech puolivokaali

semla n
pastry laskiaispulla

semolina /ˌsɛməˈliːnə/ n
hard grains of flour left after milling mannasuurimo mannaryyni vehnäsuurimo

semolina pudding n
dessert mannapuuro

sempiternal /ˌsɛm.pɪˈtəː.nəl/ /ˌsɛm.pɪˈtɝ.nəl/ adj
seemingly everlasting or eternal ikiaikainen

senate /ˈsɛnɪt/ n
the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems senaatti

senator /ˈsɛn.ə.tə/ /ˈsɛn.ə.tɚ/ n
member in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate senaattori
historic: position in government of ancient Rome senaattori

send /sɛnd/ v
make something go somewhere lähettää

send shivers down someone's spine v
terrify selkäpii

send word v
notify via a delivered message [[lähettää]] [[sana]]

send-up /ˈsɛndˌʌp/ n
satirical imitation parodia

sender /ˈsɛndɚ/ n
someone who sends lähettäjä

sendoff n
farewell party läksiäiset

senescence /sɨnˈɛsəns/ n
biology: the state or process of aging vanheneminen
cell biology: ceasing to divide by mitosis vanheneminen
botany: fruit senescence, leading to ripening of fruit kypsyminen
gerontology: old age vanhuus

senior /ˈsinjɚ/ n
someone older than someone else vanhempi

senior citizen n
old person vanhus

senior high school n
institution which provides secondary education lukio

sensation /sɛnseɪʃən/ n
physical feeling tunne tuntemus
widespread excitement kohu sensaatio

sensationalism n
use of style and subject matter that is intentionally controversial, lurid, or attention-grabbing sensaationtavoittelu

sensationalist adj
characterized by sensationalism sensaatiohakuinen

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɪn(t)s/ n
conscious awareness tunne aisti
math: direction of a vector suunta
math: direction of rotation pyörimissuunta
meaning or reason järki
method to gather data aisti
natural ability kyky lahja lahjakkuus vaisto
semantics term merkitys
sound judgement järki aisti

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɪn(t)s/ v
to instinctively be aware vaistota
use biological senses aistia

sense of humour n
quality of an individual to find certain things funny huumorintaju

sense organ n
an organic sensor aistinelin aistin

sensei /ˈsɛnseɪ/ n
martial arts instructor mestari

senseless adj
bereft of consciousness tajuton
bereft of feeling tunnoton
lacking meaning or purpose järjetön mieletön älytön älyvapaa
without consideration järjetön mieletön älytön älyvapaa

senselessness n
being senseless järjettömyys mielettömyys

sensible /ˈsen.sə.bl̩/ /ˈsɛn.sɪ.bl̩/ adj
acting with or showing good judgement järjellinen järkevä
aware of something tietoinen
characterized more by usefulness than by fashionableness käytännöllisyys
easily perceived, appreciable ymmärrettävä

sensibly /ˈsɛnsəbli/ adv
in a sensible manner; in a way that shows good sense järkevästi mielekkäästi

sensitive /ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ adj
accurate herkkä
capable of offending arkaluonteinen herkkä
easily offended herkkä herkkätunteinen arka
having the faculty of sensation; pertaining to the senses aisti
responsive to stimuli herkkä aistiherkkä

sensitivity n
the ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli havaintokyky
the degree of response of a film etc. to light of a specified wavelength herkkyys
the degree of response of an instrument to a change in an input signal herkkyys
the quality of being sensitive herkkyys
the proportion of positive individuals in a population that will be correctly identified in a binary test erottelukyky

sensitize v
to make increasingly aware of herkistyä herkistää

senso lato phraseologicalUnit
in the broad sense [[laajassa]] [[merkityksessä]]

senso stricto phraseologicalUnit
in the strict sense [[suppeassa]] [[merkityksessä]]

sensor /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ n
device or organ that detects certain external stimuli anturi aistin tunnistin tuntoelin

sensory /ˈsɛnsəɹi/ adj
of the senses or sensation aisti- aistimuksellinen aistinvarainen sensorinen

sensory memory n
brief storage in memory aistimuisti

sensual /ˈsɛn.ʃu.əl/ /ˈsɛnsjuːəl/ adj
inducing pleasurable or erotic sensations sensuelli

sensuality n
state of being sensual, sensuous or sexy aistillisuus

sensually adv
in a sensual manner aistillisesti

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ n
computing: string that can be generated by a given formal grammar lause
logic: formula with no free variables lause
decision of a jury tuomio päätös ratkaisu
grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate lause virke
judicial order for punishment, conviction tuomio
punishment imposed on a person convicted of a crime rangaistus tuomio
saying, especially from a great person sanonta
someone's pronounced opinion or judgment on a given question lausunto

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ v
declare a sentence on a convicted person tuomita

sententious /sɛnˈtɛn.ʃəs/ adj
using as few words as possible lyhytsanainen niukkasanainen tiivis ytimekäs

sentient /ˈsɛn.ʃ(i)ənt/ adj
conscious or aware tietoinen
experiencing sensation, perceiving, thinking, or feeling tunteva
science fiction: possessing human-like awareness, knowledge and intelligence älyllinen

sentimental adj
characterized by sentiment, sentimentality or excess emotion sentimentaalinen tunne tunteellinen
derived from emotion rather than reason tunne tunneperäinen
romantic romanttinen

sentimental value n
value of something from associated personal memories tunnearvo

sentinel n
A sentry or guard vahti vartija
a unique phrase of characters vahti

sentinel v
To watch over something as a guard vahtia vartioida

sentinel event n
unusual event in a medical setting which results in death or serious physical injury haittatapahtuma

sentry-box n
booth vartiokoppi

sepal /ˈsɛp(ə)l/ n
part of calyx verholehti

separable adj
able to be separated erottuva separoituva

separate /ˈsɛp(ə)ɹət/ /ˈsɛpəɹeɪt/ adj
apart from; not connected to erillinen eri irtonainen
followed by "from": not together with erillinen

separate /ˈsɛp(ə)ɹət/ /ˈsɛpəɹeɪt/ v
to disunite, disconnect erottaa
to cause to be separate erottaa
to divide into separate parts erottaa jakaa
to divide itself erottua

separate the wheat from the chaff v
to select only that which is of value erottaa jyvät akanoista

separated /ˈsɛpəɹeɪtɪd/ adj
detached; not connected or joined [[erillään]] [[oleva]]
estranged; living apart but not divorced [[asumusero]]ssa [[oleva]] erillään asuva

separately adv
in a separate manner erillään

separation /sɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
act of disuniting two or more things erottaminen erotteleminen erottelu
an interval, gap or space that separates things väli

separation of powers n
model for governance vallan ositus

separatism n
separatism separatismi

separatist adj
Advocating or seeking the separation of a country or territory separatistinen

separatist n
political separatist separatisti

separator n
an object located between two or more things and hence separates them erotin
device for removing one substance from another erotin separaattori

sepia /ˈsiːpɪə/ n
cuttlefish seepia

seppuku n
ritual suicide by disembowelment harakiri

sepsis n
serious medical condition in which the whole body is inflamed sepsis verenmyrkytys

septet n
group of seven seitsikko septetti

septette n
composition septetto
set septetti

septic tank n
watertight treatment system for domestic sewage sakokaivo saostussäiliö septitankki

septicemia n
disease caused by pathogens in the blood verenmyrkytys septikemia

septillion numeral
a billion quintillion, 1042 septiljoona
a trillion trillion, 1024 kvadriljoona

septoplasty n
corrective surgical procedure septoplastia

septum /ˈsɛptəm/ n
(anatomy) wall separating two cavities väliseinä
(botany) partition separating the cells of a fruit väliseinä
(mycology) partition separating the cells of a fungus väliseinä
(zoology) radial calcareous plate of a coral väliseinä
(zoology) transverse partition dividing the body cavity of an annelid väliseinä
(zoology) transverse partition dividing the shell chambers of a mollusc or rhizopod väliseinä

sepulcher /ˈsɛpəɫkɚ/ n
burial chamber hautakammio

sepulchral /səˈpʌlkɹəl/ adj
suggestive of grave hautamainen

sepulchre /ˈsɛpəɫkə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛpəɫkɚ/ n
burial chamber hautakammio

sequel /ˈsiːkwəl/ n
a narrative written after another narrative set in the same universe jatko-osa

sequence /ˈsikwəns/ n
in mathematics, an ordered list of objects lukujono jono
poetic, music composition used in some Catholic Masses between the readings sekvenssi
series of musical phrases where a theme or melody is repeated sekvenssi
set of things in a set order sarja sekvenssi

sequent /ˈsiːkwənt/ adj
recurring in succession perättäinen

sequent /ˈsiːkwənt/ n
logic seuraus
something that follows seuraus

sequential adj
sequential peräkkäinen peräkkäis-

sequentially adv
in sequence; in order peräkkäin vuoronperään

sequin /ˈsiːkwɪn/ n
Italian/Turkish coin sekiini
sparkling spangle used for decoration of ornate clothing: paljetti

sequoia /səˈkwɔɪ.ə/ n
tree punapuu

seraph /ˈseɹəf/ n
highest order of angels serafi

sere /siːɹ/ /ˈsɪə/ adj
without moisture kuivunut

serenade /ˌsɛɹəˈneɪd/ n
love song serenadi

serendipity /ˌsɛ.ɹɛn.ˈdɪp.ə.ti/ n
unsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident [[onnekas]] [[sattuma]]

serene adj
fair and unclouded kirkas pilvetön seesteinen
part of royal title keisarillinen kuninkaallinen
peaceful, calm tyyni rauhallinen seesteinen

serenely adv
in a serene manner rauhallisesti seesteisesti

serenity n
state tyyneys
lack of agitation tyyneys
title given to a prince or other dignitary kunnianarvoisuus

serf /sɜːf/ /sɝf/ n
semifree peasant maaorja

serfdom n
feudal system maaorjuus
state of being a serf maaorjuus

sergeant /ˈsɑː.dʒənt/ /ˈsɑːɹ.dʒənt/ n
non-commissioned officer rank kersantti

sergeant major loach n
Botia rostrata touhunuoliainen

serial /sɪəɹiːəɫ/ adj
Having to do with or arranged in a series sarja-

serial /sɪəɹiːəɫ/ n
literal work jatkokertomus kirjoitussarja
publication julkaisusarja

serial killer n
person who commits multiple murders sarjamurhaaja

serial monogamy n
practice of having successive marital relationships yksiavioisuus

serialize /ˈsɪəɹiəlaɪz/ /ˈsɪɹiəlaɪz/ v
convert an object into a byte sequence that can be converted back sarjallistaa

sericulture n
rearing of silkworms for the production of silk [[silkkiperhosten]] [[kasvatus]]

seriema n
species of bird in the family Cariamidae käärmekurki

series /ˈsɪə.ɹiːz/ /ˈsɪɹiz/ n
a number of things that follow on one after the other sarja
in analysis: sum of the terms of a sequence sarja
television or radio program sarja

series finale n
the final episode of a television series päätösjakso

serif n
short line in a font pääteviiva

serin n
bird keltahemppo

serious /ˈsɪəɹi.əs/ /ˈsɪɹi.əs/ adj
important; weighty; not trifling; leaving no room for play vakava
really intending what is said; being in earnest vakava
without humor or expression of happiness vakava totinen vakavamielinen

serious-minded adj
solemn vakavamielinen

seriously /ˈsɪɹi.əsli/ adv
in a serious or literal manner tosissaan vakavasti vakavissaan

seriousness n
state of being serious vakavuus

sermon /ˈsɜːmən/ /ˈsɝmən/ n
religious discourse saarna
speech of reproval saarna

seroconversion n
development of antibodies in blood serum kehittyminen

serological adj
of or pertaining to serology serologinen

serology n
blood test to detect the presence of antibodies [[serologinen]] [[tutkimus]] vasta-ainetutkimus
science that studies the reaction between antigens and antibodies in serum seerumioppi serologia

seropositive adj
testing positive for a given pathogen seropositiivinen

serotherapy n
the therapeutic use of sera or vaccines seerumihoito seroterapia

serotonin /ˌsɛɹəˈtoʊnɪn/ /ˌsɛɹəˈtʰəʊnɪn/ n
the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine serotoniini

serous membrane n
thin membrane that secretes serum in body cavity herakalvo seroosa

serpent /ˈsɜːpənt/ /ˈsɝpənt/ n
musical instrument sinkki
snake käärme

serpentine /ˈsəːpəntaɪn/ /ˈsɚːpəntaɪn/ adj
crafty, deceitful juonikas
having the form of a snake käärmemäinen
of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes käärmemäinen
sinuous, curving kiemurteleva mutkikas mutkitteleva
of or characteristic of serpentine rocks or the plants that grow there serpentiini

serpentine /ˈsəːpəntaɪn/ /ˈsɚːpəntaɪn/ n
early form of cannon serpentiini
mineral serpentiini
outcrop or region serpentiinialue

serpentinite n
metamorphic rock serpentiniitti

serrate adj
having a row of sharp or tooth-like projections sahalaitainen
saw-like sahamainen

serrate v
to make serrate hammastaa

serrated adj
Having a row of sharp or tooth-like projections sahalaitainen
saw-like sahalaitainen

serum /ˈsɪəɹəm/ /ˈsɪɹ.əm/ n
skincare product seerumi
watery fluid from animal tissue kudosneste
watery portion of certain animal fluids hera
yellowish fluid obtained from blood seerumi verihera veriseerumi

serum sickness n
allergylike reaction seerumitauti

servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ /ˈsɝvənt/ n
one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation palvelija
one who serves another, providing help in some manner palvelija

serve /sɜːv/ /sɝv/ n
sports: act of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play syöttö

serve /sɜːv/ /sɝv/ v
legal: to bring to notice, deliver, or execute saattaa tietoon
military: to work or operate käyttää
sports: to lead off with first delivery (of the ball) syöttää
to act in place of toimia
to be of use toimia
to attend, supply the wants of tarjoilla
to be a servant palvella
to perform duties palvella
religion: to obey and worship palvella
to be in service palvella
to perform domestic offices palvella
to work for palvella
to be subordinate to avustaa
to be suitor to kosia kosiskella
to bring food to tarjoilla tarjota
to contribute, promote hoitaa
to copulate (of animals) astua
to make legal service on (someone) palvella toimia toimittaa
to spend time (of punishment) istua
to treat (someone) kohdella
to wind spun yarn rihmata

serve someone right v
happen to someone who deserves it olla jollekin oikein

server /ˈsɜːvə/ /ˈsɝvɚ/ n
a tray for dishes tarjotin
computing: a computer dedicated to running server programs palvelin serveri
computing: a program which provides services to other programs or users palvelin palvelinohjelma
one who serves palvelija tarjoilija
preferred unisex term for a waitress or waiter tarjoilija

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ n
computing: function provided by one program or machine for another palvelu
economics: work performed palvelu
practice of providing a service palvelu
event palvelu palvelus
legal: delivery of a summons or writ tuomion lukeminen
religious rite or ritual jumalanpalvelus
set of dishes or utensils astiasto
shared taxi reittitaksi
sports: act of initially serving the ball aloitussyöttö syöttö
state of being subordinate or employed palvelus alaisuus
the military palvelus asepalvelus

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ v
to perform maintenance huoltaa
to serve palvella

service agreement n
contract of providing a service palvelusopimus
formal contract of employment palvelussopimus työsopimus

service charge n
amount added to a bill palveluraha
fee charged for a service palvelumaksu

service dog n
dog that assists a handicapped person or an official palveluskoira

service level agreement n
contract specifying the level of service palvelutasosopimus

service mark n
trademark for a service palvelumerkki

service of process n
delivery of information providing notice haaste
effective notification of a lawsuit haaste

service pack n
collection of software patches or upgrades huoltopäivitys service pack

service tree n
Sorbus domestica or S. torminalis etelänpihlaja välimerenpihlaja

serviceability n
property of being able to be serviced huollettavuus
property of being useful käyttökelpoisuus

serviceable adj
easy to service helppohuoltoinen huoltoystävällinen
in condition for use käyttökelpoinen
repairable instead of disposable käyttökelpoinen

serviceberry n
berry [[tuomipihlaja
plant tuomipihlaja

serviceman n
man who serves in the armed forces sotilas asevelvollinen varusmies
one employed in service and maintenance huoltomies

servicescape n
range of services available in the market palvelutarjonta

servile /ˈsə(ɹ)v.aɪl/ /ˈsəɹ.vəl/ adj
of or pertaining to a slave orja
submissive or slavish alamainen orjallinen orjamainen

servility n
condition of being servile nöyryys

serving /ˈsɜːvɪŋ/ n
portion of food annos
the act of serving syöttö

servitude /ˈsɝvɪtud/ n
qualified beneficial interest rasite servituutti
the state of being a slave orjuus

sesame /ˈsɛsəmi/ /ˈsɛzəmi/ n
plant seesami
seed seesaminsiemen

sesame oil n
oil extracted from sesame seeds seesamiöljy

sesamoid bone n
small bone embedded within tendon jänneluu

sesquiplane n
biplane having one long wing and one short one kaksitaso

sesquiquadrate n
astrology: 135° angle between celestial objects puolitoistaneliö

sessile oak n
deciduous tree talvitammi

session /ˈsɛʃən/ n
meeting of a body to conduct business istunto kokous
period devoted to a particular activity istunto

set /sɛt/ adj
fixed in one’s opinion vakuuttunut
intent, determined määrätietoinen päättäväinen
of hair: fixed in a certain style laitettu
prearranged kiinteä määrätty vakio-
ready, prepared valmis

set /sɛt/ n
device for receiving broadcast radio waves; a radio or television TV setti vastaanotin
punch for setting nails in wood upotuspiikki
collection of various objects for a particular purpose, such as a set of tools sarja lajitelma valikoima
dancing: initial or basic formation of dancers alkuasetelma alkumuodostelma
group of people, usually meeting socially piiri ryhmä
in tennis erä
matching collection of similar things, such as a set of tables sarja setti
object made up several parts, such as a set of steps kokoelma kuvio sarja
scenery for a film or play lavastus
set theory: collection of objects joukko
volleyball erä passi

set /sɛt/ v
of a heavenly body: to disappear below the horizon laskea
to adjust asettaa säätää
to arrange type asetella
to arrange with dishes and cutlery kattaa
to compile, to make (a crossword) laatia
to determine asettaa määrätä
to devise and assign work antaa tehtäväksi
to direct the ball to a teammate for an attack passata
to introduce kuvailla
to locate, to backdrop sijoittaa
to prepare (a stage or film set) lavastaa
to punch a nail into wood upottaa
to put something down panna asettaa laittaa pistää
to solidify asettua jähmettyä kovettua

set forth v
to begin a journey lähteä lähteä matkaan
to present for consideration ehdottaa
to state; to describe esittää kuvata mainita

set free v
release, free, give freedom to vapauttaa

set in motion v
to trigger movement, to get going [[laittaa]] [[liikkeelle]] laittaa [[liikkeeseen]]

set of pipes n
voice for singing lauluääni

set off v
To cause to explode ampua räjäyttää

set on fire v
arouse passionate feelings in sytyttää
cause to begin to burn sytyttää

set out v
to explain määritellä yksilöidä
to leave lähteä matkaan
to start an activity ryhtyä

set phrase n
expression subject to little variation [[vakiintunut]] [[ilmaus]]
idiomatic expression idiomi

set point n
fixed location kiintopiste
tennis eräpallo

set square n
flat triangular piece of plastic or other material used in technical drawing kolmioviivain
right angle tool suorakulma

set store by v
believe that something is very necessary [[pitää]] [[tärkeänä]]

set the table v
arrange plates, dishes, etc. in preparation for a meal [[kattaa]] [[pöytä]]
make a future outcome possible pohjustaa

set theory n
mathematical theory of sets joukko-oppi

set to music v
to adapt a literary work säveltää

set up adj
in a position to function valmis

set up v
to arrange for an outcome manipuloida väärentää
to cause to happen aiheuttaa
to gel or harden jähmettyä kovettua
to order logically järjestää
to ready something for use asentaa

set-theoretic adj
Of, relating to or using set theory joukko-opillinen

set-top box n
device that connects some source of signal to a television set digiboksi

setlist n
document itemizing songs to be played by an artist on tour soittolista

sett /sɛt/ n
home of a badger luolasto
paving stone nupukivi

setter /ˈset.ə/ /ˈsɛt.ə/ /ˈsɛt.ɚ/ n
breed of dog setteri
one who sets something asettaja asettelija
volleyball player syöttäjä

setting /ˈsɛtɪŋ/ n
placement of a control asetus
time, place, circumstance miljöö tapahtumapaikka

settle down v
to become quiet asettua rauhoittua
to establish a settled lifestyle asettua
to get comfortable with new circumstances asettua taloksi kotiutua

settle upon v
decide something over other options päätyä

settlement /ˈset.l.mənt/ n
(architecture): gradual sinking of a building laskeutuminen
(law) resolution ratkaisu
(law) settled place of abode asunto
act asuttaminen
community of people living together yhteisö
newly established colony siirtokunta

settlement agreement n
agreement sovintosopimus

settler n
someone who settles in a new location, especially one who makes a previously uninhabited place his home uudisasukas uudisraivaaja

settling n
dregs sakka saos

setup n
An act to frame someone; an effort or arrangement aimed at placing the blame on somebody lavastus
Equipment designed for a particular purpose; an apparatus laitteisto
The fashion in which something is organized or arranged järjestely
computing: an installer asennusohjelma

sevdalinka n
genre of folk music sevdalinka

seven /ˈsɛv.ən/ n
a card bearing seven pips seiska
the figure seven seiska seitsemäinen seitsikko

seven /ˈsɛv.ən/ numeral
cardinal number 7 seitsemän

seven deadly sins n
the cardinal sins seitsemän kuolemansyntiä

seven hundred /ˈsɛv.ən ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
cardinal number 700 seitsemänsataa

seven hundred and fifty n
the figure 750 seitsemänsataaviisikymmentä

seven hundred and fifty numeral
number seitsemänsataaviisikymmentä

seven o'clock n
the start of the eighth hour seitsemän

seven seals n
Christian concept seitsemän sinettiä

seven thousand numeral
7,000 seitsemäntuhatta

seven virtues n
seven heavenly virtues [[seitsemän]] [[hyvettä]]

seven-league boots n
boots enabling great stride seitsemän peninkulman saappaat

sevenfold adj
having seven parts (adjective) seitsemänosainen seitsenosainen
multiplied by seven (adjective) seitsemänkertainen seitsenkertainen

sevenfold adv
by a factor of seven (adverb) seitsemänkertaisesti seitsenkertaisesti

sevens n
pair of sevens [[seiska]][[pari]]

sevensome n
group of seven seitsikko

seventeen /ˈsɛv.ən.tiːn/ /ˌsɛv.ənˈtiːn/ numeral
cardinal number seitsemäntoista

seventh /sɛv.nθ/ adj
ordinal form of the number seven seitsemäs

seventh /sɛv.nθ/ n
musical interval septimi
something in the seventh position seitsemäs

seventh heaven n
state of great joy and satisfaction seitsemäs taivas

seventies n
the decade of the 1970s seitsemänkymmentäluku

seventy /ˈsɛv.ən.di/ /ˈsɛv.ən.ti/ numeral
cardinal number seitsemänkymmentä

seventy-seven numeral
77 seitsemänkymmentäseitsemän

seventy-six numeral
76 seitsemänkymmentäkuusi

sever /ˈsɛv.ɚ/ v
legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate eriyttää erottaa lopettaa
to be parted or separated [[joutua]] [[eroon]]
to cut free katkaista kitkeä
to make a separation or distinction erottaa tehdä ero

several /ˈsɛv(ə)ɹəl/ determiner
consisting of a number more than two, but not very many usea
diverse; different; various eri
obsolete: separate, distinct eri

several /ˈsɛv(ə)ɹəl/ n
obsolete: an area of land in private ownership omaperäismaa

several states n
states of the USA, collectively osavaltio

severance /ˈsɛv.ɹəns/ n
act of severing irrottaminen katkaiseminen
separation ero

severance pay n
money paid to employee as compensation eroraha irtisanomiskorvaus irtisanomisraha

severe /sɪˈvɪə/ adj
strict or harsh ankara vaikea
very bad or intense ankara raju tuima vakava

severe acute respiratory syndrome n
form of pneumonia SARS

severity /səˈvɛɹɨti/ n
degree of something undesirable; badness pahuus
state of being severe ankaruus kovuus vakavuus

sevruga n
Acipenser stellatus sevruga tähtisampi
caviar kaviaari

sew /soʊ/ /səʊ/ v
(transitive) use a needle ommella
(intransitive) use a needle ommella

sewage n
suspension of water and waste jätevesi

sewer /ˈs(j)uːə/ /ˈsuɚ/ n
pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage viemäri
person who sews clothing ompelija

sewerage n
sewer system viemäröinti

sewing n
Something that is being or has been sewn ompele
action of the verb to sew ompelu

sewing circle n
social meeting of women for sewing and talking ompeluseura

sewing machine n
device ompelukone

sewing needle n
dragonfly or damselfly sudenkorento

sex /sɛks/ n
act of sexual intercourse seksi yhdyntä
gender (female or male) sukupuoli

sex /sɛks/ v
informal: to have sex with rakastella

sex act n
acts of sexual stimulation [[seksuaalinen]] [[teko]]

sex addict n
person seksiaddikti

sex appeal n
sexual attractiveness vetovoima

sex bomb n
someone highly sexy seksipommi

sex change n
change in sex sukupuolenvaihdos

sex club n
group which organises sex-related activities for its members seksiklubi

sex drive n
tendency to engage in sexual activity sukupuolivietti

sex education n
sex education seksuaalikasvatus

sex life /ˈsɛksˌlaɪf/ n
part of a person's life that is directly concerned with sexual activity sukupuolielämä

sex machine n
machine panokone
person panokone

sex object n
person seen only as sexually attractive seksiobjekti sukupuoliobjekti

sex offender n
somebody who has committed a crime of a sexual nature seksuaalirikollinen

sex organ n
organ used in sexual reproduction sukupuolielin

sex partner n
someone that one has sex with seksikumppani

sex position n
sex position yhdyntäasento

sex reassignment surgery n
surgical procedure sukuelinten korjausleikkaus

sex scene n
segment in a movie in which characters have sex seksikohtaus

sex shop n
shop that sells sexual merchandise seksikauppa

sex slave n
slave kept for the purpose of sexual exploitation seksiorja

sex symbol n
person with sexual ideals seksisymboli

sex tourism n
travel for sex seksiturismi

sex toy n
sex aid seksilelu

sex work n
job in which sex is involved seksityö

sex worker n
person who supplies sexual services for money seksityöntekijä

sexagenarian n
a person who is between the ages of 60 and 69 kuusikymmenvuotias

sexily adv
in a sexy manner seksikkäästi

sexism /ˈsɛksɪzm̩/ n
gender discrimination or dislike seksismi

sexist /ˈsɛksɪst/ adj
unfairly against one sex in favour of the other seksistinen

sexist /ˈsɛksɪst/ n
a person who discriminates on grounds of sex seksisti

sexless adj
not having gender sukupuoleton
not having sexual relations seksitön

sexologist n
someone who studies, or is an expert in, sex and sexuality seksologi

sexology n
The study of sex and sexuality seksologia sukupuolioppi

sexpert n
expert in sexology seksologi

sextant /ˈsɛkstənt/ n
navigational instrument sekstantti
one sixth of a circle 60 [[asteen]] [[kulma]]

sextet n
any group of six people kuusikko
composition for six voices or instruments sekstetti

sextile /ˈsɛks.taɪl/ n
statistics: six-quantile sekstiili
statistics: subset sekstiili

sextillion numeral
a million quintillion, 1036 sekstiljoona
a trillion billion, 1021 triljardi

sexton /ˈsɛkstən/ n
church official suntio

sextuplet n
one of six born together kuusinkertainen

sexual /ˈsɛkʃuəl/ adj
of or relating to having sex seksuaalinen sukupuolinen
of or relating to sexuality seksuaalinen sukupuolinen
of or relating to the sex of an organism sukupuoli sukupuolinen

sexual abuse n
forcing of undesired sexual activity by one person on another seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö

sexual appetite n
sexual desire halu

sexual dimorphism n
physical difference between male and female individuals dimorfismi sukupuolidimorfismi

sexual frustration n
agitation felt by an individual whose sexual satisfaction is considerably less than desired [[seksuaalinen]] [[turhauma]]

sexual harassment /ˌsɛkʃuəlhəˈɹæsmənt/ n
sexual harassment sukupuolinen häirintä

sexual intercourse n
copulation parittelu seksuaalinen kanssakäyminen yhdyntä
sexual interaction yhdyntä seksuaalinen kanssakäyminen parittelu

sexual minority n
those outside mainstream sexual expression sukupuolivähemmistö

sexual orientation n
sexual orientation seksuaalinen suuntautuminen

sexual partner n
person with whom someone has had sex seksikumppani

sexual reproduction n
process whereby a new organism created by combining the genetic material of two organisms suvullinen lisääntyminen

sexual selection n
type of natural selection sukupuolivalinta

sexual slavery n
criminal activity [[seksi]][[orjuus]]

sexual tension n
tension between two individuals due to physical attraction jännite

sexuality /sɛkʃuˈæləti/ /sɛkʃuˈælɪti/ n
concern with or interest in sexual activity seksuaalisuus
that which is characterized or distinguished by sex seksuaalisuus
sexual receptivity seksuaalisuus
sexual activity seksi
sexual identity sukupuolinen identiteetti
sexual potency kyky potenssi

sexually frustrated adj
suffering from sexual frustration [[seksuaalisesti]] [[turhautunut]]

sexually mature adj
able to reproduce sukukypsä

sexually transmitted disease n
disease contracted through sexual contact sukupuolitauti

sexy /ˈsɛksi/ adj
having sexual appeal seksikäs
slang: very attractive or appealing seksikäs

sfumato n
painting technique sfumato

shabby /ˈʃæb.i/ adj
mean; paltry; despicable onneton surkea
torn or worn; poor; mean; ragged nuhjuinen nuhruinen nukkavieru
clothed with ragged, much worn, or soiled garments nuhjuinen nuhruinen nukkavieru

shack /ʃæk/ n
crude hut hökkeli tönö

shack /ʃæk/ v
Live in or with asua bunkata

shackle n
a U-shaped piece of metal sakkeli
fetter-like band worn as an ornament rengas
link for connecting railroad cars kytkin
restraint on one's action kahleet

shackle v
to inhibit the abilities of kahlita
to restraint using shackles kahlehtia kahlita

shackles n
paired wrist or ankle restraints kahle rauta

shad /ʃæd/ n
fishes of the herring family silli täpläsilli

shade /ʃeɪd/ n
darkness where light is blocked varjo
something that blocks light, particularly in a window kaihdin varjostin verho
variety of color sävy
subtle variation in a concept sävy

shade horsetail n
Equisetum pratense lehtokorte niittykorte

shadoof n
device used to gather water vinttikaivo

shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ /ˈʃædəʊ/ n
dark image projected onto a surface varjo
relative darkness varjo
one who secretly or furtively follows another varjostaja
type of lettering form varjostus

shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ /ˈʃædəʊ/ v
to accompany a professional in order to learn seurata
to block light or radio transmission varjostaa
to secretly track or follow another varjostaa

shadow government n
government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control varjohallitus

shadow play n
form of storytelling using opaque figures in front of an illuminated backdrop varjoteatteri

shadowbox v
to practice boxing moves varjonyrkkeillä

shadowboxer n
shadowboxer varjonyrkkeilijä

shadowboxing n
form of solo exercise, involving throwing punches at the air, and not at an opponent varjonyrkkeily

shadowless adj
lacking a shadow varjoton

shadowy adj
of or pertaining to shadow hämärä

shady /ˈʃeɪdi/ adj
abounding in shades varjoinen varjoisa
causing shade varjostava
not trustworthy; unfit to be seen or known hämäräperäinen kyseenalainen valonarka

shaft /ʃæft/ /ʃɑːft/ n
any long, thin object aisa akseli kanki varsi
beam or ray of light valokeila
lacrosse: long narrow body of the stick varsi
long narrow body of spear or arrow varsi
long passage sunk into the earth kaivoskuilu kuilu
main axis of a feather ruoto
the shaft of the penis kanki varsi
ventilation or heating conduit kanava
vertical passage housing a lift hissikuilu kuilu

shaft /ʃæft/ /ʃɑːft/ v
slang: to engage in a malicious act mopottaa
slang: to have sexual intercourse kepittää
to equip with a shaft varttaa

shaft bow n
part of a horse harness luokki vemmel vempele

shag /ʃæɡ/ n
coarse shredded tobacco sätkätupakka
matted material tukko
type of rough carpet pile karvalanka
sea bird karimetso merimetso
act of sexual intercourse pano
sexual partner pano
swing dance shag

shag /ʃæɡ/ v
to have sexual intercourse with panna
to shake vipeltää

shaggy /ˈʃæɡi/ adj
rough with long or thick hair, fur or wool; unshaven, ungroomed, or unbrushed hoitamaton takkuinen
rough; rugged; jaggy karkea

shah n
king of Persia šaahi shaahi

shahada n
Islamic declaration of belief šahada

shake /ˈʃeɪk/ n
act of shaking ravistelu ravistus
building material: thin shingle päre
crack or splint in wood halkeama särö
informal: instant, second vilaus
milkshake pirtelö

shake /ˈʃeɪk/ v
intransitive: to move from side to side täristä vavista
intransitive: to shake hands kätellä paiskata kättä
to move one's head from side to side pudistaa
transitive: to cause to move ravistaa heristää ravistella
transitive: to disturb emotionally järkyttää
transitive: to lose, evade karistaa

shake hands v
grasp another person's hands kätellä

shake one's head v
move one's head from side to side pudistaa päätään

shaker /ˈʃeɪkɚ/ n
sthg that shakes ravistin sekoitin sirotin

shale n
sedimentary rock savikivi
shell, husk, cod, pod kuori

shale v
to take off the shell, husk, cod, pod kuoria

shale gas n
natural gas liuskekaasu

shallot /ʃəˈlɒt/ /ˈʃælət/ n
vegetable in the onion family salottisipuli

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ adj
concerned mainly with superficial matters pinnallinen
lacking interest or substance pinnallinen
extending not far downward matala
having little depth and significantly less deep than wide matala laakea

shallow-fry v
to fry with a thin layer of oil paistaa pannu

shalom interjection
transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell šalom

shalwar /ˈʃʌlvɑɹ/ n
garment haaremihousut

sham /ʃæm/ adj
intended to deceive näennäinen

sham /ʃæm/ n
fake, imitation jäljennös väärennös
trickery, hoaxing huijaus huiputus petos

sham /ʃæm/ v
to cheat or deceive huijata huiputtaa puijata

sham marriage n
fake marriage näennäisavioliitto

shaman /ˈʃɑːmən/ n
a medium between the concrete and spirit worlds šamaani poppamies

shamanism n
range of traditional beliefs šamanismi shamanismi

shamanistic adj
of or pertaining to shamanism shamanistinen šamanistinen

shamble /ˈʃæmbl̩/ v
to walk while shuffling or dragging the feet laahustaa raahustaa

shame /ʃeɪm/ n
something to regret häpeä vahinko
that which is shameful and private, especially body parts häpy
uncomfortable or painful feeling häpeä
cause or reason of shame häpeä
reproach incurred or suffered; dishonour; ignominy; derision häpeä

shame /ʃeɪm/ v
to cause to feel shame häpäistä saattaa häpeään

shameful /ˈʃeɪmfəl/ adj
causing or meriting shame or disgrace häpeällinen

shamefully /ˈʃeɪmfəli/ adv
in a shamefull manner häpeällisesti

shameless adj
having no shame häpeilemätön

shamelessness n
The state or characteristic of being without shame häpeämättömyys

shamisen /ˈʃæmɪsɛn/ n
a Japanese musical instrument shamisen

shampoo /ʃæmˈpu/ n
humorous slang: champagne samppakalja samppis skumppa
instance of washing other fibres with shampoo vaahtopesu
instance of washing the hair with shampoo hiustenpesu sampoo
product for washing the hair or other fibres hiustenpesuaine shampoo sampoo

shampoo /ʃæmˈpu/ v
to wash (the hair, carpet, etc.) with shampoo [[pestä]] [[shampoolla]]
to wash hair with shampoo [[pestä]] [[shampoolla]] shamponoida

shamrock /ˈʃæm.ɹɑk/ /ˈʃæm.ɹɒk/ n
trefoil leaf of any clover kolmiapila

shanghai /ˈʃæŋ.haɪ/ /ˌʃæŋˈhaɪ/ v
to force or trick into joining a ship shanghaijata

shank /ʃeɪŋk/ /ʃæŋk/ n
lower part of the leg potka sääri
meat from that part of animal etupotka potka takapotka
part of curb bit varsi
straight, narrow part of an object varsi
protruding part of an object, by which it can be attached kahva otin ripa

shantytown n
area containing a collection of shacks and shanties hökkelikaupunki hökkelikylä

shaojiu n
clear Chinese alcoholic beverage shaojiu

shape /ʃeɪp/ n
appearance or outline muoto
figure muoto
condition of personal health, especially muscular health kunto
status or condition kunto muoto

shape /ʃeɪp/ v
to give something a shape muotoilla muovata

shape-shifter /ˈʃeɪpʃɪftə/ n
a person who can transform muodonmuuttaja

shaped /ʃeɪpt/ adj
having been given a shape hahmoinen muotoiltu muotoinen

shard /ʃaːd/ /ʃɑɹd/ /ʃɑːd/ n
piece of glass or pottery pirstale sirpale siru
piece of rock or similar pirstale sirpale siru
tough scale kilpi kuori peitinsiipi

shard /ʃaːd/ /ʃɑɹd/ /ʃɑːd/ v
to break pirstoa
to fall apart pirstoutua sirpaloitua

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛɚ/ n
financial instrument osake
portion of something osa osuus
resource shared over a computer network jako

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛɚ/ v
to divide and distribute jakaa
to give jakaa
to have in common olla yhteistä jakaa

share capital n
part of a company's capital osakepääoma

sharecropper n
a farmer paying rent with crops to the landowner vuokraviljelijä

shared /ˈʃɛə(ɹ)d/ adj
used multiply jaettu yhteinen

shareholder n
one who owns shares of stock osakkeenomistaja

shareholders' agreement n
agreement between shareholders osakassopimus

shareholders' meeting n
meeing of shareholders yhtiökokous

shari'a n
Islamic religious law šari'a šaria

shark /ʃɑɹk/ /ʃɑːk/ n
fish hai
good poker or pool player biljardihai hai korttihai
one who exploits others verenimijä
relentless and resolute person haukka

shark attack n
attack on a human by a shark hyökkäys

shark fin n
fin of a shark hainevä

shark fin soup n
soup made from shark fins haineväkeitto

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ adj
able to cut easily terävä
pointed, able to pierce easily terävä
offensive, critical, or acrimonious terävä
exact, precise, accurate, keen tarkka täsmällinen
having an intense, acrid flavour kipakka kirpeä
intelligent terävä terävä-älyinen
intense and sudden (of pain) pistävä vihlova
musically higher-pitched than desired ylävireinen
observant, alert, acute tarkka
of a note, played a semitone higher than usual -is korotettu
stylish or attractive tyylikäs

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ adv
exactly tasan
in a higher pitch than is correct or desirable korkea

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ n
cheater or dishonest person huijari lurjus
sharp object teräesine
sign for a sharp note on the staff korotusmerkki

sharpen /ˈʃɑɹpɨn/ v
to make sharp teroittaa

sharpened adj
having sharp point or edge teroitettu

sharpener n
device for making things sharp teroitin

shatter /ˈʃæt.ə(ɹ)/ v
to smash, or break into tiny pieces pirstoa
to violently break something into pieces pirstoa

shave /ʃeɪv/ n
an instance of shaving parranajo

shave /ʃeɪv/ v
to remove hair from ajaa ajella
to remove hair from one's face ajaa partansa
to slice thin siivuttaa

shaver /ˈʃeɪvə/ /ˈʃeɪvɚ/ n
electric razor sähköparranajokone
one who shaves ajaja karva parta

shaving /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/ n
A thin, shaved off slice of wood, metal, or other material lastu

shaving cream n
a substance that is applied to the face to provide lubrication and avoid razor burn during shaving partavaahdoke

shawarma n
Middle Eastern sandwich-like wrap shawarma

shawl /ʃɔːl/ n
a square piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders šaali hartiahuivi

shawm /ʃɔːm/ n
wind instrument skalmeija

she /ʃi/ /ʃiː/ pronoun
person hän
ship se

she's unconscious phraseologicalUnit
she's unconscious [[hän]] [[on]] [[tajuton]]

she-ass n
female ass, female donkey, jenny aasintamma

she-bear n
a female bear naaraskarhu

she-goat n
female goat kuttu

she-wolf n
female wolf naarassusi

shea /ʃi/ n
fruit [[voipuu
tree voipuu

shea butter /ˈʃeɪ ˌbʌtɚ/ n
fat extracted from the fruit of the shea tree karitevoi

sheaf /ʃiːf/ n
any collection of things bound together; a bundle nippu
bundle of grain or straw lyhde
mathematical construct lyhde

shear /ʃiɹ/ /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ n
a cutting tool similar to scissors keritsimet
a force that produces a shearing strain leikkausvoima
the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing leike leikkaus leikkuu

shear /ʃiɹ/ /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ v
to cut viiltää
to deform because of shearing forces leikata leikkautua
to remove the fleece from a sheep keritä

shears /ʃɪɹz/ /ˈʃɪəz/ n
tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges keritsimet sakset

shearwater n
seabird liitäjä

sheat n
a sheatfish monni

sheatfish n
fish of the genus Silurus monni

sheath /ʃiːθ/ n
foreskin of certain animals tuppi
long case suojus tuppi
scabbard huotra tuppi
tight-fitting dress kotelomekko

sheathbill /ˈʃiːɵ.bɪl/ n
a bird of the genus Chionis tuppinokka

sheathe /ʃiːð/ v
to put something, such as a knife, into a sheath panna tuppeen

shed /ʃɛd/ n
area between upper and lower warp yarns vire
poor quality automobile romu
temporary structure to shelter something vaja katos liiteri

shed /ʃɛd/ v
to allow to flow or fall valuttaa vuodattaa
to cast off, to let fall, be divested of karistaa luoda
to part or divide jakaa
to radiate, cast, give off luoda valottaa

shed a tear /ˈʃɛdəˈtɪə/ v
to cry [[vuodattaa]] [[kyyneleitä]] itkeä

shed light on v
to illuminate valaista valottaa

shed roof n
roof type pulpettikatto

sheen /ʃiːn/ n
splendor; radiance; shininess hohto kiilto loiste

sheen /ʃiːn/ v
shine; glisten hohtaa kiiltää loistaa

sheep /ʃiːp/ n
Animal lammas
One who behaves shyly hiirulainen

sheep ked n
Melophagus ovinus lampaan täikärpänen

sheep polypore n
Albatrellus ovinus lampaankääpä

sheep's eye n
a secretive, pining look, or humble doting glance [[kaihoisa]] [[katse]]

sheepdog n
dog used for herding sheep lammaskoira

sheepish /ˈʃiːpɪʃ/ adj
having the characteristics of a sheep lammasmainen

sheepishness n
the quality or property of being sheepish lammasmaisuus

sheeple /ˈʃiːpəl/ n
the sheeple, one of the sheeple vaalikarja

sheepshank n
a knot lyhennyssolmu trumpettisolmu

sheepy adj
resembling a sheep lammasmainen

sheer /ʃɪɹ/ /ˈʃɪə/ adj
(used to emphasize) silkka
straight up and down; vertical; perpendicular pystysuora suora äkkijyrkkä
very thin or transparent harsomainen ohut seitinohut

sheer /ʃɪɹ/ /ˈʃɪə/ adv
clean silkka

sheet /ʃit/ /ʃiːt/ n
area on ice for curling game rata
expanse of material on the ground kerros
rope to adjust sail jalus skuutti
sail purje rätti
sheet for baking pelti uunipelti
sheet of material arkki levy
sheet of paper arkki

sheet /ʃit/ /ʃiːt/ v
to cover or wrap peittää
to pour heavily sataa kaatamalla
to trim a sail jalustaa skuutata

sheet bend n
knot jalussolmu

sheet lightning n
broad flash of lightning elosalama

sheet metal n
Metal worked into a thin, flat sheet ohutlevy pelti

sheet music n
hand-written or printed form of musical notation nuotit nuotti partituuri

sheik /ʃeɪk/ n
Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family šeikki
Islamic religious clergy šeikki
leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe šeikki sheikki

shelduck n
waterfowl ristisorsa

shelf /ʃɛlf/ n
structure hylly

shelf life n
the length of time a product will last without deteriorating säilyvyysaika

shell /ʃɛl/ n
business: legal entity that has no operations kuori kuoriyhtiö
cartridge of a breechloading firearm ammus
casing of an artillery projectile hylsy
computing: general-purpose environment komentorivi komentotulkki
conjoined scutes that comprise the "shell" of a tortoise or turtle kilpi
emaciated person varjo
hard calcareous or chitinous external covering of many invertebrates kuori kilpi panssari
hard covering of an egg kuori munankuori
hollow usually spherical or cylindrical projectile fired from a mortar or a cannon kranaatti
music: body of a drum runko
nautical, rigging: outer frame or case of a block within which the sheaves revolve pesä
nautical: outer covering of the hull laidoitus
overlapping hard plates comprising the armor covering armadillo's body panssari
pod palko
psychological barrier to social interaction kuori
covering of a nut kuori
any hollow structure; framework, or exterior structure kuori
chemistry: set of atomic orbitals that have the same principal quantum number kuori
entomology: exoskeleton of certain insects kuori
husks of cacao seeds kuori

shell /ʃɛl/ v
informal: to disburse or give up money, to pay törsätä
to bombard, to fire projectiles at pommittaa
to cast the shell, or exterior covering kuoriutua
to fall off, as a shell, crust, etc. kuoriutua
to remove the outer covering or shell of something kuoria

shell shock n
psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle sotapsykoosi

shell suit n
lightweight tracksuit tuulipuku

shell-less adj
lacking a shell kuoreton

shellac /ʃəˈlæk/ n
processed secretion of the lac insect sellakka

shellac /ʃəˈlæk/ v
to coat with shellac lakata

shellfire n
artillery bombardment tykistötuli

shellfish /ˈʃɛlˌfɪʃ/ n
aquatic food that has a shell merenelävä osteri simpukka äyriäinen

shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ /ˈʃɛltɚ/ n
a refuge or other protection suoja suojapaikka turvapaikka
institution yömaja

shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ /ˈʃɛltɚ/ v
intransitive, to take cover suojautua
transitive, to provide cover suojata

shelve /ʃɛlv/ v
to place on a shelf [[panna]] [[hyllyyn]]
to set aside, quit, or halt hyllyttää

shemale /ˈʃi.meɪl/ n
a male-to-female transsexual or transgender person sukupuolenvaihtaja

shenanigans /ʃəˈnænəɡɪns/ n
trickery, games; skulduggery metkut

sheng nu n
leftover woman [[ylijäämä]][[nainen]]

shepherd /ˈʃɛp.əɹd/ n
a person who tends sheep lammaspaimen
someone who watches over or guides paimen

shepherd /ˈʃɛp.əɹd/ v
watch over; guide kaitsea paimentaa

shepherd moon n
moon orbiting near the edge of a ring paimenkuu

shepherd's pie n
a kind of meat pie paimenen piiras shepherd's pie

shepherd's purse n
Capsella bursa-pastoris lutukka

sheqel /ˈʃekəl/ n
currency unit in Israel sekeli

sherbet /ˈʃɜːbət/ /ˈʃɝːbɚt/ n
frozen fruit juice sorbetti
powder juomajauhe
sweet drink prepared from fruits or flower petals sherbet

sheriff /ˈʃɛɹɪf/ n
all meanings seriffi sheriffi šeriffi

sherpa n
Sherpa employed as mountain guide sherpa

sherry n
fortified wine sherry
variety of sherry sherry
glass of sherry sherrylasi

shield /ʃiːld/ n
anything that protects or defends kilpi suoja
armor kilpi
sci fi: a field of energy that protects or defends kilpi
transportation: a sign or symbol identifying a highway route. kilpi kyltti numerokilpi tiennumerokilpi

shield /ʃiːld/ v
to protect, to defend suojata

shift /ʃɪft/ n
act of shifting muutos siirto siirtyminen
button on a keyboard shift vaihto
change of workers työvuoro vuoro
gear mechanism in a motor vehicle vaihteisto

shift /ʃɪft/ v
to change gears vaihtaa
to change position siirtyä
to change, swap muuttaa
to move from one place to another siirtää

shiftwork n
rotating mode of work kolmivuorotyö vuorotyö
work outside customary working hours iltatyö viikonlopputyö yötyö

shiitake /ʃiːˈtɑːkeɪ/ /ʃɪˈtɑki/ n
Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom shiitake siitake siitakesieni

shikimic acid n
shikimic acid sikimihappo

shikoku n
dog shikoku

shilajit n
tar-like substance used in traditional medicine shilajit

shill /ʃɪl/ n
a person paid to endorse a product favourably apuri maksettu
an accomplice at a confidence trick vedättäjä

shill /ʃɪl/ v
to put under cover, to sheal peittää

shilling /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/ n
currency šillinki
former coin šillinki

shimmy n
abnormal vibration, especially in the wheels of a vehicle tärinä
dance that was popular in the 1920s shimmy

shimmy v
to vibrate abnormally, as a broken wheel täristä

shin /ʃɪn/ n
front part of the leg below the knee sääri
Semitic letter šin

shin /ʃɪn/ v
(UK) to climb a mast, tree, rope kavuta kiivetä kivuta

shin splint n
painful inflammation of muscles in the shins penikkatauti

shinbone n
inner bone of the hind limb below the knee sääriluu

shine /ʃaɪn/ n
brightness from a source of light hohde kirkkaus loiste paiste
brightness from reflected light hohde loiste valo
excellence in quality or appearance loistavuus loisteliaisuus loistokkuus

shine /ʃaɪn/ v
to be immediately apparent paistaa silmään
to distinguish oneself erottua loistaa
to emit light loistaa helottaa hohtaa paistaa
to reflect light kiiltää loistaa
to polish kiillottaa puleerata

shingle /ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/ n
small, thin piece of building material paanu kattolaatta kattopäre päre

shingles /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/ n
herpes zoster vyöruusu

shining /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/ adj
reflecting light hohtaa

shinjitai n
simplified form of Japanese kanji [[yksinkertaistettu]] [[kanji]]

shiny /ˈʃaɪni/ adj
emitting light loistava
excellent loistava
reflecting light kiiltävä

shiny cowbird n
shiny cowbird hohtoturpiaali

ship /ʃɪp/ n
large water vessel laiva
vessel which travels through any medium other than land alus

ship /ʃɪp/ v
poker slang: to go all in all-in kaikki peliin
sports: to trade a player to another team treidata
to pass from one person to another ojentaa
to send a parcel or container lähettää toimittaa
to send by water-borne transport laivata lähettää
to take in water over the sides of a vessel haukata

ship of the line n
a large square-rigged warship linjalaiva

shipbuilder n
firm laivanrakentaja telakka
person laivanrakentaja veneenveistäjä

shipbuilding n
construction of ships laivanrakennus

shiplap n
type of wooden board puoliponttilauta

shipload n
amount of cargo laivalastillinen

shipment /ˈʃɪpmənt/ n
load of goods kuljetus lähetys toimitus
the act of transporting goods kuljettaminen kuljetus

shipowner n
someone who owns a ship laivanisäntä laivanvarustaja

shipping n
body of ships belonging to one nation, port or industry laivasto
passage or transport on a ship laivakuljetus laivamatka laivaus
transportation of goods kuljetus

shipping company n
company laivanvarustamo varustamo

shipping container n
box used for movement of materials kontti

shipwreck /ˈʃɪpɹɛk/ n
A ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy. hylky
An event where a ship sinks or runs aground. haaksirikko

shipwreck /ˈʃɪpɹɛk/ v
to wreck a vessel haaksirikkoutua

shipwrecked adj
stranded as a result of a shipwreck haaksirikkoinen

shipwrecky /ˈʃɪpɹɛki/ adj
characteristic of shipwreck haaksirikkoinen
weak, feeble, shaky heikko huonokuntoinen tutiseva

shipwright n
person laivanveistäjä

shipyard n
place to build and repair ships telakka

shire /ʃaɪə(ɹ)/ /ʃaɪɹ/ n
former administrative area of Britain; a county kreivikunta

shirk /ʃɜːk/ /ʃɝk/ v
avoid a duty pinnata

shirt /ʃɜːt/ /ʃɝt/ n
article of clothing paita

shirttail n
bottom part of shirt paidanhelma

shiso n
Perilla frutescens veripeippi

shit /ʃɪt/ adv
despicable paska paskamainen
of poor quality paska

shit /ʃɪt/ interjection
expression of worry, failure paska!

shit /ʃɪt/ n
definite plural: diarrhea ripuli
nasty, despicable person paskiainen paska
solid excretory product evacuated from the bowel paska
rubbish paska
nonsense, bullshit paska
not anything, nothing paska

shit /ʃɪt/ v
to defecate paskoa kakata paskantaa
vulgar: to be stricken with fear olla paska jäykkänä
vulgar: to excrete (something) through the anus paskantaa

shit factory n
humorous: infant sinappikone

shitfaced adj
very drunk perseet olalla

shithead /ˈʃɪt.hɛd/ n
card game paskahousu
stupid or contemptible person paskapää

shithouse n
paskahuussi

shitly adv
Terribly huonosti pahasti

shitpost v
a worthless online post paskapostaus

shitstorm n
Considerable backlash. paskamyrsky

shitter /ˈʃɪt.ə(ɹ)/ n
paskahuusi
objectionable person or thing paskiainen
one who shits paskantaja

shitty /ˈʃɪti/ adj
Of such poor quality as to resemble shit paska
Unpleasant as shit paska

shitwork n
work of low status or satisfaction hanttihomma paskaduuni

shiv /ʃɪv/ v
stab puukottaa

shiver /ˈʃɪvə/ /ˈʃɪvəɹ/ n
the act or result of shivering hytinä värinä väristys

shiver /ˈʃɪvə/ /ˈʃɪvəɹ/ v
to tremble or shake väristä hytistä

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ n
electric shock sähköisku sähköshokki
life-threatening medical emergency shokki šokki
something surprising jymy-yllätys shokki
sudden, heavy impact isku jytky
tuft or bunch tukko tuppo

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ v
to cause to be emotionally shocked järkyttää shokeerata
to give an electric shock [[antaa]] [[sähköshokki]]

shock absorber n
device to absorb shocks iskunvaimennin

shock site n
offensive website šokkisivusto

shock wave n
A powerful compression wave iskuaalto

shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj
surprised, startled, confuded kauhistunut shokissa

shocking adj
Extremely bad hirveä kaamea karmea
Inspiring shock; startling järkyttävä tyrmistyttävä

shockproof adj
able to withstand shocks iskunkestävä

shod adj
having tires equipped [[renkaat]] [[alla]]
wearing shoes [[kengät]] [[jalassa]] kengitetty

shoddy /ʃɒdi/ adj
of poor quality ala-arvoinen huonolaatuinen kehno surkea

shoe /ʃuː/ n
protective covering for the foot kenkä
something resembling a shoe (e.g. brake shoe) kenkä

shoe /ʃuː/ v
to equip with protection kengittää
to put horseshoes on a horse kengittää

shoe polish n
product used to make shoes shine kengänkiilloke kengänkiillote kenkälankki lankki

shoe shop n
a shop that sells footwear and related items kenkäkauppa

shoe size n
size of shoe kengännumero

shoe tree n
device to preserve the shape of a shoe lepolesti lesti

shoebill /ˈʃu.bɪl/ n
wading bird kenkänokka

shoegazing /ˈʃuːɡeɪzɪŋ/ n
indie music genre shoegazing

shoehorn /ˈʃuːˌhɔɹn/ /ˈʃuːˌhɔː(ɹ)n/ n
tool used to assist the foot kenkälusikka

shoehorn /ˈʃuːˌhɔɹn/ /ˈʃuːˌhɔː(ɹ)n/ v
to exert great effort to insert or include something tunkea
to use a shoehorn [[käyttää]] [[kenkälusikka

shoelace /ˈʃuːˌleɪs/ n
for fastening a shoe kengännauha

shoeless adj
without shoes kengätön

shoemaker n
a person who makes shoes suutari

shoeshine n
the act of polishing shoes [[kenkien]] [[kiillotus]] kengänkiillotus lankkaus
the shiny finish on shoes that have been polished kiilto

shoeshiner n
a person who shines shoes and other footwear, usually for a fee kengänkiillottaja

shoo /ʃuː/ interjection
go away häivy

shoo /ʃuː/ v
to induce someone to leave ajaa tiehensä hätistellä hätistää häätää
to leave under inducement häipyä

shoot /ʃuːt/ n
emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant verso
photography session kuvaus

shoot /ʃuːt/ v
to fire a shot ampua laukaista
to fire multiple shots ampua
to hit with a shot ampua

shoot down v
to cause to fall by shooting [[ampua]] [[alas]]

shoot one's mouth off v
make reckless or exaggerated statements puhua läpiä päähänsä

shoot oneself in the foot v
to act against one's own interest kompastua omiin jalkoihinsa sahata omaa oksaansa

shoot the moon v
achieve the lowest or highest score possible puhaltaa
attain great heights tavoitella kuuta taivaalta
hit the moon [[laukaista]] [[kuuhun]]

shooter /ˈʃuːtə(ɹ)/ n
firearm tuliase
game ammuntapeli räiskintäpeli
person ampuja

shooting n
instance of shooting ampuminen
the sport or activity of firing a gun ammunta

shooting iron n
paukkurauta reikärauta

shooting range n
a facility designed for firearms practice ampumarata

shooting star n
flowering plant jumaltenkukka
meteor tähdenlento

shop /ʃɑp/ /ʃɒp/ n
a class taught typically in junior high school, teaching vocational skill käsityö metallityö puutyö
establishment that sells goods kauppa myymälä
workshop paja tehdas työpaja

shop /ʃɑp/ /ʃɒp/ v
to report to an authority ilmiantaa paljastaa
to visit shops [[käydä]] [[kaupassa]] shoppailla

shop assistant n
shop employee myymäläapulainen

shop stealer n
shoplifter myymälävaras

shop steward n
representative of workers luottamushenkilö luottamusmies luottamusnainen luottamusvaltuutettu

shop window n
large window at the front of a shop ikkuna näyteikkuna vitriini

shopaholic n
one who shops very frequently himoshoppailija

shopkeeper n
trader who sells goods in a shop kauppias liikkeenharjoittaja

shoplift v
intransitive: to steal näpistää
transitive: to steal something näpistää

shoplifter n
one who steals from shops myymälävaras

shoplifting n
action of the verb to shoplift myymälävarkaus näpistys

shopman n
proprietor, manager kauppias myymäläpäällikkö

shopping /ˈʃɑpɪŋ/ /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ n
activity of buying ostaminen osteleminen ostelu ostoksilla käyminen shoppaileminen shoppailu
things bought ostos

shopping bag n
strong bag for carrying purchases kauppakassi ostoskassi

shopping basket n
basket for groceries and merchandise ostoskori

shopping bot n
bot that searches for the best price ostosrobotti

shopping cart n
conveyance used to carry items while shopping ostoskärry

shopping centre n
large retail outlet ostoskeskus

shopping list n
list of items that need to be bought ostoslista

shopping precinct n
mall, shopping centre kauppakeskus ostoskeskus

shore /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ʃoə/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ n
land adjoining a large body of water ranta rannikko

shore patrol n
special unit of the military police of the U.S. Navy or the Royal Navy sotilaspoliisi

shore up v
to reinforce (something at risk of failure) pönkittää

shorebird n
long-legged bird kahlaaja rantalintu

shoreweed n
plantain raani

short /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔɹt/ /ʃɔːt/ [ʃɑɹt] adj
constituting an abbreviation (for) lyhennys lyhyt muoto
having little duration lyhyt
having a small distance between ends or edges lyhyt
of a person, of comparatively little height lyhyt

short /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔɹt/ /ʃɔːt/ [ʃɑɹt] v
business: to sell something one does not own at the moment lyhyt myydä shortata
intransitive: to short circuit [[oikosulku]]un mennä
transitive: to cause a short circuit oikosulkea

short circuit n
unintentional connection oikosulku

short corner n
field hockey: penalty corner lyhyt kulma
soccer: short corner kick [[lyhyt]] [[kulmapotku]]

short film n
motion picture lyhytelokuva

short shrift /ˌʃɔɹt ˈʃɹɪft/ /ˌʃɔː(ɹ)t ˈʃɹɪft/ n
quick rejection pikatuomio

short story n
work of fiction novelli

short time n
reduced work hours [[lyhennetty]] [[työaika]]

short-eared owl n
owl suopöllö

short-lived /ʃɔɹtˈlɪvd/ adj
not existent for very long lyhytikäinen lyhytkestoinen

short-sighted adj
lacking foresight lyhytnäköinen

short-tailed parrot n
Graydidascalus brachyurus töpöaratti

short-tempered adj
easily angered kärsimätön lyhytpinnainen äkkipikainen

short-term adj
of a short duration of time lyhytaikainen
of the near or immediate future lyhyen aikavälin

shortage n
lack or deficiency pula puute

shortchange /ʃɔɹtˈtʃeɪndʒ/ /ʃɔːtˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v
to defraud someone by giving them less change than they ought to be given after a transaction [[antaa]] [[väärin]] [[takaisin]]
to deprive someone of something for which they payed huijata pettää

shortcoming n
deficiency puute vajavuus vika

shortcut /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/ n
method oikaisu
path oikotie oikopolku oikoreitti
symlink pikakuvake

shorthand /ˈʃɔɹt.hænd/ /ˈʃɔːt.hænd/ n
a compendious and rapid method of writing pikakirjoitus

shorthanded adv
team sports vajaamiehinen
understaffed vajaamiehinen

shorthorn sculpin n
species of fish isosimppu

shortie adj
shorter than normal [[tavallista]] [[lyhyempi]] lyhyenläntä

shortie n
short-handed goal alivoimamaali
something or someone that is shorter than normal pätkä tumppi

shortly /ʃɔːɹtli/ adv
In an irritable manner töykeästi
In few words; briefly lyhyesti
in a short or brief time or manner kohta pian

shortness n
The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief lyhyys täpäryys

shortness of breath n
dyspnea hengenahdistus

shorts /ʃɔː(ɹ)ts/ n
pants worn primarily in the summer that do not go lower than the knees sortsit shortsit

shortstop n
baseball position polttaja sortti

shortwave adj
of radio equipment lyhytaalto
of radio waves lyhytaaltoinen

shot /ʃɑt/ /ʃɒt/ adj
tired, weary poikki puhki väsynyt
worn out kulunut

shot /ʃɑt/ /ʃɒt/ n
critical or insulting comment piikki pisto sivallus
heavy iron ball used for the shot put kuula
launching of a ball or similar object toward a goal laukaus
measure of alcohol shotti
opportunity or attempt mahdollisuus yritys
photography: single unbroken sequence of photographic exposures otto
result of launching a projectile laukaus iskemä
single serving of espresso tujaus
small metal balls used as ammunition hauli
sports slang: punch blow tälli
vaccination or injection rokote rokotus

shot glass n
small glass ryyppylasi snapsilasi

shot on goal n
shot towards the goal laukaus

shot put n
athletics event kuulantyöntö

shot-putter n
athlete kuulantyöntäjä

shotgun n
gun haulikko

shotgun wedding n
wedding in which the bride is pregnant haulikkohäät

should /ʃəd/ /ʃʊd/ v
If; in case of in a jos clause'' sattua
expressing obligation pitäisi

shoulder /ˈʃoʊldɚ/ /ˈʃəʊldə/ n
joint between arm and torso hartia olkapää olka harteet hartiat
part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency piennar tienreuna

shoulder bag n
bag suspended from the shoulder olkalaukku

shoulder blade n
bone lapaluu

shoulder pad n
protective padding olkasuoja olkasuojain
type of padding olkatoppaus

shoulder-to-shoulder adv
in close proximity olakkain
whilst closely cooperating käsi kädessä

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ n
a loud burst of voice huuto

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ v
to utter a sudden and loud outcry huutaa

shout down v
to shout louder than someone in order to force through one's argument huutaa kovempaa kuin

shove /ʃʌv/ n
rough push tuuppaus tönäisy

shove /ʃʌv/ v
push roughly tuupata tyrkkiä tyrkätä töniä tönäistä

shovel /ˈʃʌvəl/ n
tool for moving portions of material lapio

shovel /ˈʃʌvəl/ v
to move materials with a shovel lapioida

shovelful n
amount that can be moved with a shovel lapiollinen

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ n
broadcast program(me) ohjelma
demonstration demonstraatio näytös
entertainment esitys näytelmä show
exhibition näyttely esittely
mere display näytös

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ v
to be visible näkyä
to have a big belly, as pregnant näkyä
to display näyttää esittää näytellä
to indicate (a fact) to be true näyttää osoittaa

show business n
entertainment industry viihdeala

show of hands n
vote by raising a hand käsiäänestys kättennostoäänestys

show off v
to exhibit, to demonstrate something for the purpose of bragging briljeerata kehuskella leveillä mahtailla pröystäillä ylpeillä

show one's true colors v
to reveal how one really is [[näyttää]] [[todellinen]] [[karva]][[-nsa

show trial n
trial held for appearance's sake näytösoikeudenkäynti

show tune n
song written for a musical musikaalisävelmä

show up v
to appear ilmestyä
to expose näyttää

show-off n
one who shows off mahtailija

showboat /ˈʃoʊˌboʊt/ n
river steamer with theatre teatterilaiva

showbusiness /ˈʃoʊˌbɪznɪs/ n
entertainment industry viihdeala

showcase /ˈʃoʊˌkeɪs/ /ˈʃəʊˌkeɪs/ n
a setting for displaying something favorably lasikaappi lasikko vitriini

showdown n
the final battle between two nemeses, in which there can be but one victor välienselvittely

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ n
battle, attack, conflict taisto
brief fall of rain kuuro sadekuuro
contemptible group of people or things joukkio
device for bathing suihku
instance of using of this device suihku
quantity of something that has characteristics of a rain shower kuuro suihku
man whose penis appears full size when flaccid lihakulli
one who shows esittelijä näyttäjä

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ v
to bathe using a shower käydä suihkussa suihku
to bestow liberally kylvää
to spray with suihkuttaa

shower cap n
waterproof headgear worn in shower suihkumyssy

shower curtain n
waterproof curtain suihkuverho

shower gel n
gel shower soap suihkugeeli

shower head n
part of a shower where the water comes out suihkukappale suihkusuutin

showerhead n
perforated nozzle that showers water on a bather suihkupää

showerless adj
without shower suihkuton

showman n
esiintyjä

showpiece n
something made for display näyttelyesine näyttelykappale
something worth being shown mallikappale

showy adj
for show näyttävä pramea

shrapnel n
artillery shell srapnelli
fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device sirpaleet

shred /ʃɹɛd/ n
fragment; piece; particle hitunen kappale palanen
strip kaistale suikale

shred /ʃɹɛd/ v
to cut or tear into narrow pieces or strips repiä silputa suikaloida
to drop fat and water weight before a competition tiputtaa
to play music very fast tiluttaa

shredder /ʃɹɛdə(ɹ)/ n
machine silppuri
program tiedostosilppuri

shrew /ʃɹuː/ n
mouselike animal päästäinen
woman äkäpussi

shrewd /ʃɹuːd/ adj
artful, tricky or cunning nokkela näppärä
showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters kätevä näpparä
streetwise kätevä

shriek /ʃɹiːk/ n
a sharp, shrill outcry or scream kirkaisu rääkäisy

shriek /ʃɹiːk/ v
to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry kirkaista rääkäistä

shrift /ʃɹɪft/ n
confession to a priest ripittäytyminen rippi

shrike /ʃɹaɪk/ n
Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae lepinkäinen

shrill /ʃɹɪl/ adj
high-pitched and piercing kimakka kimeä

shrill /ʃɹɪl/ v
make a shrill noise kirkaista

shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/ n
decapod crustacean katkarapu
small person ipana pirpana

shrimp plant n
Justicia brandegeeana käpyjaakonkukka onnenkäpy

shrine /ʃɹaɪ̯n/ n
a holy place dedicated to a specific figure of respect alttari pyhäkkö pyhättö

shrink /ˈʃɹɪŋk/ n
psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling) kallonkutistaja

shrink /ˈʃɹɪŋk/ v
intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty luistaa
intransitive: to contract, to become smaller kutistua
transitive: to cause something to shrink kutistaa

shrivel /ˈʃɹɪvəl/ v
become wrinkled kurtistua
collapse inward romahtaa

shroud /ʃɹaʊd/ n
dress for the dead kuolinvaate käärinliina
mast support vantti

shrub /ʃɹʌb/ n
woody plant pensas varpu

shrubbery n
planting of shrubs pensaikko
shrubs collectively pensaikko pensaskasvillisuus

shrug /ʃɹʌɡ/ n
gesture olankohautus

shrug /ʃɹʌɡ/ v
to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc. [[kohauttaa]] [[olkiaan]] kohauttaa [[olkapäitään]]

shudder n
moment of almost pleasurable fear; a frisson väristys
shivering tremor puistatus tutina vapina väristys

shudder v
to shake nervously, as if from fear puistattaa tutista vavista väristä
to vibrate jerkily tutista vavista väristä

shuffle n
act of shuffling cards sekoittaminen

shuffle v
to put in a random order sekoittaa
to walk without picking up one's feet laahustaa

shun /ʃʌn/ v
to avoid karttaa

shut /ʃʌt/ v
to close sulkea

shut down v
to close, terminate, or end sulkea
to turn off or stop sammuttaa

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ v
close (a building) so that no one can enter sulkea lukita
enclose (a person, animal or thing) in a room or other place so that it cannot leave sulkea teljetä vangita
intransitive: to stop talking or making noise vaieta hiljetä
terminate (a business) sulkea
transitive: to stop (a person) from talking or (a person or thing) from making noise hiljentää vaientaa

shutdown n
action of closing sulkeminen

shutout n
game that ends with one side not having scored nollapeli
lockout työsulku

shutter /ˈʃʌtɚ/ n
one who shuts or closes sulkija
part of a camera suljin
protective panels over windows ikkunaluukku

shutter speed n
time during which the shutter of a camera remains open valotusaika

shutterbug /ˈʃʌtəbʌɡ/ /ˈʃʌtɚbʌɡ/ n
person who makes a hobby of photography [[valokuvauksen]] [[harrastaja]]

shuttle n
part of a loom sukkula
transport service sukkula sukkulalinja

shuttle v
to go back and forth pendelöidä sukkuloida
to transport by shuttle sukkuloida

shuttle bus n
transport service sukkulabussi

shuttlecock /ˈʃʌtl̩kɑk/ /ˈʃʌtl̩kɒk/ n
badminton ball sulkapallo

shuttlecock /ˈʃʌtl̩kɑk/ /ˈʃʌtl̩kɒk/ v
to move rapidly back and forth singahdella sinkautella

shy /ʃaɪ/ adj
cautious arka varovainen
easily frightened arka
embarrassed nolo
reserved ujo
short, less than vajaa

shy /ʃaɪ/ n
act of throwing heitto
place for throwing heittopaikka

shy /ʃaɪ/ v
to fling heittää
to jump back in fear kavahtaa säikkyä

shy away from v
to avoid, evade vältellä

shylock /ˈʃaɪlɑk/ /ˈʃaɪlɒk/ v
to lend at exorbitant rates [[harjoittaa]] [[koronkiskonta [[periä]] [[kiskurikorko kiskoa

shyly adv
in a shy manner ujosti

shyness n
quality of being shy ujous

siamang n
Symphalangus syndactylus siamanki

sibilant /ˈsɪb.ɪ.lənt/ adj
characterized by a hissing sound sihauttava sihisevä suhiseva

sibilant /ˈsɪb.ɪ.lənt/ n
phonetics: a hissing sound sibilantti suhuäänne

sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ n
person who shares same parents sisarus

sic /sɪk/ v
incite an attack by usuttaa

sick /sɪk/ n
sick people sairaat
vomit oksennus

sick bay n
room where basic medical supplies are kept and medical attention can be sought sairastupa

sick day n
day off due to sickness sairaspäivä

sick leave n
a type of leave from work sairausloma

sick man of Europe pn
Ottoman Empire [[Euroopan]] [[sairas]] [[mies]]
any European country undergoing economic difficulty [[Euroopan]] [[sairas]] [[mies]]

sickbag n
bag for catching vomit oksennuspussi

sickener n
Russula emetica tulipunahapero

sickening adj
causing sickness or disgust oksettava yököttävä ällöttävä

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ adj
shaped like the blade of a sickle sirpinmuotoinen sirppimäinen

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ n
agricultural implement sirppi

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ v
to cut with a sickle [[leikata]] [[sirpillä]]

sickle-cell anemia n
disease characterized by sickle-shaped red blood cells sirppisoluanemia

sickly /ˈsɪkli/ adj
frequently ill sairaalloinen
weak, faint heikko

sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ n
nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach pahoinvointi
the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady sairaus

side /saɪd/ n
bounding straight edge of an object sivu laita
flat surface of an object sivu tahko
group having a particular allegiance in a war puoli
set of opponents in a game puoli
left or right half puoli kylki
one possible aspect of a concept kantti puoli
region in a specified position with respect to something puoli sivu
surface of a sheet of paper sivu

side by side adv
rinnakkain rinnatusten vierekkäin vieri vieressä

side dish n
serving of food meant as an accompanying dish lisuke

side effect n
medicine: an adverse effect sivuvaikutus
unintended consequence of any action sivuvaikutus
computing: a state change caused by a function call sivuvaikutus

side of bacon n
salted and cured longitudinal half of a pig pekonisivu

side-by-side adj
adjacent rinnakkainen viereinen

side-splitting adj
very funny hulvaton

side-striped jackal n
side-striped jackal juovasakaali

sideband n
band of frequencies on each side of the frequency of a carrier wave sivukaista

sideboard n
furniture senkki

sideburns /ˈsaɪd.bɚnz/ /ˈsaɪd.bɜː(ɹ)nz/ n
facial hair reaching from the top of the head down the side of the face to the side of the chin poskiparta pulisongit

sidecar n
cocktail sidecar
one-wheeled attachment to a motorcycle sivuvaunu

sidekick n
assistant apulainen apuri avustaja oppipoika salkunkantaja sälli

sideline /ˈsaɪdlaɪn/ n
line at the side reunaviiva
outside or perimeter of any activity sivu
something additional or existing around the margins oheinen oheistuote sivu sivutoimi
sports: area beyond sideline [[kentän]] [[laita]]
sports: side boundary of a playing field sivuraja

sidelock n
sidelock ohimokihara

sidereal /saɪˈdɪəɹi.əl/ /saɪˈdɪɹi.əl/ adj
of or relating to the stars tähti
relating to a measurement of time relative to the position of the stars sideerinen

sidereal day n
day of sidereal time vuorokausi

sidereal time n
time measured by apparent motion of vernal equinox tähtiaika

sidereal year n
orbital period sideerinen vuosi

sidespin n
rotation around a vertical axis sivukierre

sidesplitting adj
exceptionally funny ratkiriemukas

sidewalk /saɪdwɔːk/ n
paved footpath jalkakäytävä

sidewall n
side of a tire sivuseinä
wall sivuseinä

sideways /ˈsaɪdweɪz/ adj
moving or directed towards one side sivuttainen

sideways /ˈsaɪdweɪz/ adv
askance viisto vinossa vinosti vinottain
towards one side sivu sivuttain
with a side to the front sivuttain

sidewinder n
Snake Crotalus cerastes sarvikalkkarokäärme

siege /siːdʒ/ n
military blockade of settlement piiritys

siege engine n
large weapon of war to batter fortifications piirityskone

siege warfare n
warfare involving a siege piirityssota

sierra n
the letter "S" Sakari

siesta /siˈɛstə/ /sɪˈɛstə/ n
an afternoon nap iltapäivätorkut siesta tupluuri

sieve /sɪv/ n
device to separate larger and smaller objects siivilä seula
process that filters out unwanted pieces of input seulonta

sieve /sɪv/ v
to strain, sift or sort using a sieve seuloa siivilöidä

sift /sɪft/ v
to examine (something) carefully seuloa tutkia
to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving seuloa siivilöidä sirotella sirottaa
to sieve or strain (something) seuloa siivilöidä

sifter n
tool for sifting seula

sifu n
martial arts instructor mestari

sigh /saɪ/ interjection
expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration or the like huoh ohhoijaa

sigh /saɪ/ n
act of sighing huokaus huoahdus huokaisu
manifestation of grief; a lament huokaus

sigh /saɪ/ v
to exhale in sighs huokailla
to express by sighs; to utter in or with sighs huokailla
to utter sighs over; to lament or mourn over huokailla
to experience an emotion associated with sighing huoata huokaista
to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it huoata huokaista
to make a sound like sighing huoata huokaista
to lament; to grieve huoata

sight /saɪt/ n
device used in aiming a firearm tähtäin
something seen näköala näkökenttä
something worth seeing nähtävyys

sight /saɪt/ v
take aim at tähdätä
visually register nähdä

sight for sore eyes n
a pleasing sight ilo silmälle

sight translation n
act of translating a written text out loud prima vista -kääntäminen

sight-translate v
translate a written document out loud [[kääntää]] [[suoraan]] [[tekstistä]]

sighthound n
sighthound vinttikoira

sightsee v
go sightseeing nähtävyyksiä

sightseeing n
tourism kiertoajelu

sigillography n
study of seals and sigils sinettitiede

sigma-delta converter n
electronic system to convert between analog and digital sigma-delta-muunnin

sigmoid colon n
part of colon sigmasuoli

sign /saɪn/ n
any of several specialized non-alphabetic symbols merkki
positive or negative polarity merkki
flat object bearing a message kyltti kilpi
linguistic unit in sign language viittoma
meaningful gesture merkki ele
omen merkki enne ennusmerkki
sign language in general viittomakieli
visible indication merkki osoitus

sign /saɪn/ v
intransitive: to communicate using sign language viittoa
to make (a document) official by writing one's signature allekirjoittaa
to write one's signature on a document allekirjoittaa
to write one's signature somewhere allekirjoittaa
to persuade a sports player etc. to sign a contract rekrytoida

sign language n
sign language viittomakieli

sign of the cross n
gesture ristinmerkki

sign of the times n
symbol of an era ajan merkki

sign up v
to add a name to the list of people who are participating in something ilmoittaa määrätä
to add one's own name to the list of people who are participating in something ilmoittautua
to agree to purchase some good or service tilata

signage /ˈsaɪnɪdʒ/ n
Signs taken collectively opasteet

signal /ˈsɪɡn(ə)l/ n
computing: simple interprocess communication signaali
telecommunication: electric or electromagnetic action that conveys information signaali
useful information as opposed to noise signaali
device to give indication merkinantolaite opastin
foreshadowing enne ennusmerkki
sign made to give notice signaali merkki

signal /ˈsɪɡn(ə)l/ v
to indicate opastaa signaloida viestittää

signal crayfish n
Pacifastacus leniusculus täplärapu

signal-to-noise ratio n
figure of merit [[signaali]]-[[kohina]] [[suhde]]
proportion of useful information asiapitoisuus

signalling event n
change of the state of a communication channel signaalinmuutos

signature /ˈsɪɡnətʃə/ /ˈsɪɡnətʃɚ/ n
act of signing allekirjoittaminen
computing: pattern used for matching identity tunniste
cryptography: data attached to a message that guarantees that the message originated from its claimed source varmenne
figurative: mark or sign of implication merkki tunnusmerkki
person’s autograph name allekirjoitus nimikirjoitus

signboard n
a board carrying a sign ilmoitustaulu

signer n
one who signs allekirjoittaja
one who uses sign language [[viittomakieli

significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n
extent to which something matters merkitys tärkeys
meaning tarkoitus

significand n
part of floating-point number signifikantti

significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj
having a covert or hidden meanin merkitsevä
signifying something; carrying meaning merkitsevä
statistics: having a low probability of occurring by chance merkitsevä
having noticeable effect merkittävä merkityksellinen
reasonably large merkittävä

significant digit n
digit merkitsevä numero

significant other n
romantic partner, regardless of marital status rakas

significant wave height n
measure of wave height merkitsevä aallonkorkeus

significantly adv
in a significant manner: notably huomattavasti merkittävästi

signify /ˈsɪɡ nəˌfaɪ/ v
to give something a meaning merkitä tarkoittaa

signpost n
post bearing a sign that gives information on directions tienviitta

siheyuan n
traditional type of Chinese residence talo

silage n
fodder stored in a silo säilörehu

silat n
type of martial art silat

silence /ˈsaɪləns/ n
lack of any sound hiljaisuus äänettömyys

silence /ˈsaɪləns/ v
To make something silent hiljentää

silence is golden proverb
proverb [[vaikeneminen]] [[on]] [[kultaa]]

silencer n
attachment äänenvaimennin
something that silences another thing äänenvaimennin

silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj
free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet hiljainen äänetön
having no effect; not operating; inefficient tehoton äänetön
keeping at rest; inactive; calm; undisturbed tyyni
not implying significant modifications which would affect a peptide sequence hiljainen
hidden, unseen hiljainen
not pronounced; having no sound; quiescent hiljainen
without audio capability hiljainen
not speaking; indisposed to talk; speechless; mute; taciturn hiljainen vaitelias
undiagnosed or undetected because of an absence of symptoms piilevä

silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ n
that which is silent hiljaisuus

silent as the grave adj
to say absolutely nothing haudanhiljainen

silent film n
film without sound mykkäelokuva

silent treatment n
ignoring a particular individual eristäminen mykkäkoulu

silhouette /ˌsɪ.lʊˈwɛt/ n
representation of the outlines of an object filled in with a black color siluetti varjokuva

silica /ˈsɪl.ɪ.kə/ n
silica group of the silicate minerals hohkasilikaatti
silicon dioxide piidioksidi silika

silica gel n
granular form of silica silikageeli

silica group n
group of minerals hohkasilikaattiryhmä

silicate /ˈsɪlɪkeɪt/ /ˈsɪlɪkət/ /ˈsɪlɪkɪt/ n
salt or mineral silikaatti

silicic acid n
any of a range of hydrates of silica piihappo

silicle n
A short silique litu

silicon /ˈsɪlɪkən/ n
id=Q670|non-metallic element pii

silicon chip n
wafer of silicon piisiru

silicon dioxide n
SiO₂ piidioksidi

silicon monoxide n
chemical compound with the formula SiO piimonoksidi

silicon steel n
alloy of steel and silicon piiteräs

silicon wafer n
thin slice of silicon piikiekko

silicone /ˈsɪlɪkəʊn/ n
any of a class of inert compounds of silicon silikoni

silicosis n
silica dust pneumoconiosis kivipölykeuhko silikoosi

silique n
fruit with two carpels litu

silk /sɪlk/ n
fiber silkki
fabric silkki

silk-cotton tree n
tropical tree kapokkio

silkworm /ˈsɪlkwɜːm/ n
caterpillar silkkitoukka silkkiäistoukka

silky anteater n
Cyclopes didactylus pikkumuurahaiskarhu

sill /sɪl/ n
base of a window ikkunalauta
horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame palkki

sillimanite n
mineral sillimaniitti

silly /ˈsɪli/ adj
foolish, showing a lack of good sense and wisdom hölmö typerä
irresponsible, showing irresponsible behaviors hölmö ajattelematon typerä vastuuton
pejorative: simple, not intelligent, unrefined hölmö yksinkertainen
playful, giggly hassu
semiconscious sekava

silo /ˈsaɪloʊ/ n
vertical building for storing grain siilo viljasiilo

silsesquioxane n
chemical compound silseskvioksaani

silt /sɪlt/ n
fine earth deposited by water lieju liete

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ adj
having a color/colour like silver hopeanvärinen hopeinen
made from silver hopeinen hopea

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ n
coins hopearaha
color/colour hopeanharmaa
cutlery/silverware aterimet
metal hopea
items made of silver or other white metal hopea

silver birch n
tree rauduskoivu

silver bullet n
bullet made of silver hopealuoti

silver carp n
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix hopeakarppi

silver fir n
Abies alba saksanpihta

silver medal n
medal made of, or having the colour of, silver hopeamitali

silver medalist n
silver medal winner hopeamitalisti

silver mine n
mine for silver hopeakaivos

silver nitrate n
silver salt of nitric acid, AgNO₃ hopeanitraatti

silver paper n
aluminium foil hopeapaperi

silver plate n
thin layer of silver hopeointi

silver screen n
by extension, movies valkokangas
cinema screen valkokangas

silver spoon n
wealth passed down hopealusikka

silver wedding n
anniversary celebration hopeahäät

silver-grey adj
colour hopeanharmaa

silver-grey n
colour hopeanharmaa

silver-plate v
to coat a metal surface with a thin layer of silver hopeoida

silver-plated adj
having a thin coat of silver hopeoitu

silvered adj
coated with silver hopeoitu

silverfish n
type of bristletail sokeritoukka

silverside n
fish of the family Atherinidae hopeakylki

silversmith n
person who makes articles out of silver hopeaseppä

silverware n
(US) knives, forks and spoons aterimet
anything made from silver hopeaesine hopeaesineet hopeatyö

silvery sedge n
Carex canescens harmaasara

silvery-cheeked antshrike n
Sakesphorus cristatus hopeaposkimuura

silviculture n
forestry metsänhoito metsänhoitotiede

sima n
lower layer of Earth's outer crust sima-kerros

simian /ˈsɪm.i.ən/ adj
of or pertaining to apes apina apinoiden
resembling an ape apinamainen

simian /ˈsɪm.i.ən/ n
an ape or monkey apina

similar /ˈsɪmələ/ /ˈsɪməlɚ/ adj
Having traits or characteristics in common; alike, comparable samanlainen

similarity /sɪmɪˈlæɹɪti/ n
closeness samankaltaisuus

simile /ˈsɪməli/ n
figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another vertaus

simmer sɪmə(r) n
process of simmering hauduttaminen

simmer sɪmə(r) v
(intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly hautua
(transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly hauduttaa

simony /ˈsaɪ.mə.ni/ n
act of buying and selling ecclesiastical offices and pardons simonia

simoom /sɪˈmuːm/ n
hot, dry wind samum

simple /ˈsɪmpəl/ adj
uncomplicated yksinkertainen simppeli

simple interest n
interest paid on principal korko

simple leaf n
leaf that has an undivided blade [[ehyt]] [[lehti]]

simple machine n
device kone

simple past n
the simple past tense imperfekti preteriti

simple present n
present tense preesens

simpleton /ˈsɪmpəltən/ n
simple person lacking common sense hupsu hölmö pöllöpää tyhmyri

simplify /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ v
to become simpler yksinkertaistua
to make simpler yksinkertaistaa

simplistic adj
overly simple simplistinen yliyksinkertaistettu

simply /ˈsɪmpli/ adv
in a simple manner yksinkertaisesti

simulacrum /ˌsimjəˈleɪkɹəm/ n
faint trace häivä pilkahdus
image or representation kuva malli

simulate /sɪmjʉːleɪt/ v
to model, replicate, duplicate the behavior simuloida

simulation n
process of simulating mallinnus simulointi
soccer: attempt of feigning a foul filmaaminen teeskentely
something which simulates jäljittely mallinnus simulointi

simultaneity /ˌsaɪməltəˈniɪti/ /ˌsɪməltəˈniːɪti/ n
simultaneity in music samanaikaisuus simultaanisuus
the quality or state of being simultaneous samanaikaisuus

simultaneous /sɪm.əlˈteɪ̯n.i.əs/ /ˌsaɪ̯m.əlˈteɪ̯n.i.əs/ adj
occurring at the same time samanaikainen

simultaneous interpretation n
type of oral translation simultaanitulkkaus

simultaneously /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪnɪəsli/ /ˌsɪməlˈteɪnɪəsli/ adv
occurring at the same time samanaikaisesti yhtä aikaa

simultaneousness n
the quality or state of being simultaneous samanaikaisuus

sin /sɪn/ n
violation of religious law synti
misdeed synti

sin /sɪn/ v
to commit a sin [[tehdä]] [[synti

sin bin n
sports: an area where players are temporarily confined while suspended from play jäähyaitio

sin bin v
sports: to send a player off temporarily following an infringement of a rule antaa jäähy tuomita jäähy

since /sɪn(t)s/ adv
from a specified time in the past sen jälkeen

since /sɪn(t)s/ conjunction
because koska
from the time that jälkeen siitä lähtien, kun

since /sɪn(t)s/ preposition
from (time) lähtien

since when adv
Used to indicate doubt as to the veracity of a statement mistä lähtien
from what time mistä lähtien

sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(ɹ)/ adj
earnest vilpitön

sincerely adv
In a sincere or earnest manner; honestly todella vilpittömästi

sincerity n
quality of being sincere vilpittömyys rehellisyys

sine /saɪn/ n
trigonometric function sini

sine qua non /ˌsaɪnɪ kweɪ ˈnɒn/ /ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnɑn/ n
prerequisite edellytys kynnyskysymys

sine wave n
waveform siniaalto

sinecure /ˈsaɪ.nə.kjʊɹ/ /ˈsaɪ.nɪ.kjʊə/ n
a position that requires no work but still gives a payment laiskanvirka suojatyöpaikka

sinew /ˈsɪnjuː/ n
source of acquiring strength voimanlähde
strength jäntevyys voima

sinewy /ˈsɪnjuːi/ adj
having nervous strength lujahermoinen
possessing physical strength jäntevä
tough; having strong sinews jänteikäs

sinful /ˈsɪnfəl/ adj
constituting sin syntinen

sinfully adv
in a sinful manner syntisesti

sing /sɪŋ/ /sɪ̝ŋ/ v
to produce harmonious sounds with one’s voice laulaa

singe /sɪnd͡ʒ/ v
to burn slightly paahtaa

singer /ˈsɪŋə/ /ˈsɪŋɚ/ n
person who sings laulaja

singer-songwriter n
singer-songwriter laulaja-lauluntekijä

singing sand n
type of sand [[laulava]] [[hiekka]]

singing voice n
quality of voice when singing lauluääni

single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj
designed for the use of only one [[yhden]] [[hengen]]
not accompanied by anything else yksittäinen yksi
not divided in parts jakamaton yksi
not married nor dating naimaton sinkku

single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ n
45 RPM vinyl record single
one who is not married naimaton sinkku
popular song single sinkku

single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ v
to identify or select one member of a group poimia silmätikku valita

single mother n
a woman raising a child on her own yksinhuoltajaäiti

single parent n
only parent bringing up a child yksinhuoltaja

single room n
a hotel room with one single bed yhden hengen huone

single transferable vote n
voting system siirtoäänivaalitapa

single-minded adj
intensely focused määrätietoinen

single-mindedness n
property määrätietoisuus

singlehood n
The state of being single naimattomuus sinkkuus

singles n
sports: game between two individuals kaksinpeli

singlet /ˈsɪŋɡlɪt/ n
sleeveless shirt [[hihaton]] [[aluspaita]]

singleton n
computing: class ainokainen singleton
math: set yksiö
playing card singeli
single object ainokainen

singly adv
in a single or unaccompanied manner; without a companion erikseen yksitellen

singular /ˈsɪŋɡjəlɚ/ /ˈsɪŋɡjʊlə/ adj
being only one of larger population yksittäinen
being out of the ordinary harvinainen kummallinen merkillinen omituinen
being the only one of a kind ainutlaatuinen uniikki
distinguished by superiority erinomainen tavaton
grammar: referring to only one thing yksiköllinen yksikkö
linear algebra: of matrix: having no inverse singulaarinen

singular /ˈsɪŋɡjəlɚ/ /ˈsɪŋɡjʊlə/ n
grammar: form of a word that refers to only one thing yksikkö

singularity /ˌsɪŋɡjəˈlæɹətɪ/ n
mathematics: value for which a derivative does not exist erikoispiste
peculiar state or occurrence erikoisuus omituisuus
physics: point of infinite density singulariteetti
point where infinite value is reached singulariteetti

sinister /ˈsɪnɨstə/ /ˈsɪnɨstəɹ/ adj
evil paha
of the left vasemmanpuolinen
ominous pahaenteinen uhkaava

sink /sɪŋk/ n
basin pesuallas
heat sink lämpönielu

sink /sɪŋk/ v
cause (ship, etc) to sink upottaa
push (something) into upottaa
submerge upottaa
descend into liquid, etc upota vajota

sinker /sɪŋkə(ɹ)/ n
weight used in fishing paino

sinkhole n
depressed area kuoppa vajoama
geology: hole formed in soluble rock doliini karstivajoama sortumakaivo suppa vajoama

sinking ship n
something doomed laiva

sinless adj
without sin synnitön

sinlessness n
state of being sinless synnittömyys

sinner /ˈsɪnɚ/ n
person who has sinned syntinen

sinologist n
a student, or expert in sinology sinologi

sinter /ˈsɪntə/ v
to compact and heat a powder to form a solid mass sintrata

sinuate v
to curve or bend kiemurrella mutkitella

sinuous /ˈsɪn.ju.əs/ adj
having curves in alternate directions; meandering kiemurteleva meanderoiva mutkitteleva
moving gracefully and in a supple manner sulava sulavaliikkeinen

sinus /ˈsaɪnəs/ n
abnormal cavity or passage caused by the destruction of tissue avanne
pouch or cavity in any organ or tissue ontelo

sinusitis n
inflammation poskiontelotulehdus sinuiitti

sinusoid /ˈsaɪnəsɔɪd/ adj
anatomy: resembling a sinus ontelomainen

sinusoid /ˈsaɪnəsɔɪd/ n
anatomy: channel for venous blood tiehyt
sine curve sinikäyrä

sinusoidal /saɪnəˈsɔɪdəl/ adj
in the form of a sine wave sinimuotoinen

sip /sɪp/ n
A small mouthful of drink siemaus

sip /sɪp/ v
To drink slowly, small mouthfuls at a time siemailla

siphon /ˈsaɪfən/ n
a bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other lappo

siphon /ˈsaɪfən/ v
transfer by means of a siphon lappaa

sir /ˈsɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ/ /ˈsɪɹ/ n
address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown herra
address to a military superior herra
man of a higher rank or position herra

sire /saɪə(ɹ)/ n
lord, master, or person in authority herra
male animal koiras

sire /saɪə(ɹ)/ v
to procreate astua siittää

siren /ˈsaɪəɹən/ /ˈsaɪɹən/ n
dangerously seductive woman seireeni
nymph of Greek mythology seireeni
device for making a sound alarm sireeni
mammal sireenieläin
musical instrument pilli
salamander mutalisko

siren song n
enticing but dangerous appeal laulu

sirloin n
cut of beef ulkofilee

sis /sɪs/ n
sister systeri

sisal /ˈsʌɪsəl/ n
fiber sisal sisali sisalkuitu
mat sisalmatto
plant sisalagaave

sissiness n
property of being sissy akkamaisuus pelkuruus raukkamaisuus

sissy /ˈsɪsi/ adj
cowardly raukkamainen
effeminate akkamainen

sissy /ˈsɪsi/ n
a timid, unassertive or cowardly person mammanpoika nyhverö nynny nössö
childish: urination; urine pissa pissaaminen

sissy /ˈsɪsi/ v
childish: to urinate pissata

sister /ˈsɪs.tə/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ/ n
a nun; a female member of a religious community sisar sisko
woman or girl having the same parents sisko sisar

sister city n
city in a relationship of cordiality ystävyyskaupunki

sister ship n
ship built to the same design sisaralus

sister-in-law n
husband's sister nato käly
wife's sister käly
brother's wife käly
husband's brother's wife käly
wife's brother's wife käly

sisterhood n
quality of being sisterly sisaruus
state of being sisters sisaruus
religious society of women sisaristo

sit /sɪt/ n
meditation event istunto

sit /sɪt/ v
move oneself into such a position istuutua
of a person, be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported istua
to be a member of a deliberative body istua
of an agreement or arrangement, to be accepted sopia
of an object: occupy a given position permanently maata olla seistä

sit around v
sit idly istuksia istuskella

sit down v
to assume a sitting position from a standing position istuutua

sit in v
to attend for one time vierailla

sit up v
sports: to bounce pomppia
to not go to bed [[olla]] [[ylhäällä]] valvoa
to rise to a sitting position [[nousta]] [[istumaan]]
to show sudden interest havahtua
to sit erect [[istua]] [[selkä]] [[suorana]] [[istua]] [[suorassa]]

sit-in n
type of protest istumalakko

sit-up /ˈsɪt.ʌp/ n
exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted istumaannousu vatsarutistus

sitar n
musical instrument sitar

sitcom n
tilannekomedia

site /saɪt/ n
a website sivusto
place where anything is fixed; situation; local position paikka sijaintipaikka

site map n
webpage that lists the contents of a website sivukartta

sitting toilet n
toilet which is used while sitting istumakäymälä

situated /ˈsɪt͡ʃueɪtɪ/ adj
located in a specific place sijaita

situation /sɪtjuːˈeɪʃən/ n
location sijainti
position vis-à-vis surroundings sijainti
one's status with regard to circumstances tilanne
position of employment asema tehtävä työpaikka
state of affairs tilanne olosuhteet olot

situation comedy n
tilannekomedia

situla /ˈsɪtjuːlə/ n
archaeology: deep ceramic vase with a wide opening ruukku

six /sɪks/ n
digit kuutonen

six /sɪks/ numeral
cardinal number kuusi

six hundred /ˈsɪks ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
cardinal number 600 kuusisataa

six o'clock n
the start of the seventh hour kuusi

six of one, half a dozen of the other proverb
two alternatives are equivalent or indifferent [[kuusi]] [[noita]] [[ja]] [[puoli]] [[tusinaa]] [[noita]] [[toisia]] ihan sama

six pack /ˈsiksˌpæk/ n
bodybuilding: highly developed set of abdominal muscles pyykkilautavatsa
set of six beverage cans sikspäkki

six thousand numeral
6000 kuusituhatta

six-pack n
highly developed set of abdominal muscles sikspäkki
set of six beverage cans [[kuuden]] [[pakkaus]] sikspäkki

sixes n
pair of sixes [[kuutonen

sixsome n
group of six kuusikko

sixteen /ˈsɪk.stiːn/ /ˌsɪkˈstiːn/ numeral
cardinal number 16 kuusitoista

sixteen hundred numeral
16:00 hrs reikä
number 1600 kuusisataa
year 1600 kuusisataa

sixteenth /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ numeral
the ordinal form of the number sixteen kuudestoista

sixth /sɪksθ/ adj
ordinal form of the number six kuudes

sixth /sɪksθ/ n
interval seksti
one of six equal parts of a whole kuudesosa kuudennes
person or thing in sixth place kuudes

sixth form n
final two years of secondary schooling lukio

sixth sense n
extrasensory perception kuudes aisti

sixties n
decade of the 1960s kuusikymmentäluku

sixtieth /ˈsɪksti.əθ/ adj
the ordinal form of the number sixty kuudeskymmenes

sixty /ˈsɪksti/ numeral
cardinal number kuusikymmentä

sixty-eight numeral
cardinal number kuusikymmentäkahdeksan

sixty-five numeral
cardinal number kuusikymmentäviisi

sixty-four numeral
cardinal number kuusikymmentäneljä

sixty-nine n
cardinal number kuusikymmentäyhdeksän
sex position kuusysi 69-asento

sixty-one numeral
cardinal number kuusikymmentäyksi

sixty-seven numeral
cardinal number kuusikymmentäseitsemän

sixty-six numeral
cardinal number kuusikymmentäkuusi

sixty-three numeral
cardinal number kuusikymmentäkolme

sixty-two numeral
cardinal number kuusikymmentäkaksi

sizable /ˈsaɪzəbəl/ adj
fairly large kookas

size /saɪz/ n
a specific set of dimensions for clothing koko
dimensions or magnitude of a thing koko suuruus
thickened crust on coagulated blood rupi
thin, weak glue intended to be painted upon pohjuste
wallpaper paste liisteri

size /saɪz/ v
to adjust the size of sovittaa
to classify or arrange by size lajitella luokitella
to estimate the size of arvioida
to apply primer to a surface which is to be painted pohjamaalata pohjustaa

skald /skɔːld/ n
a Nordic poet of the Viking Age skaldi

skate /skeɪt/ n
act of skateboarding skeittaus
act of skating or ice skating luistelu
ice skate or roller skate luistin
runner luistin
fish of family Rajidae rausku

skate /skeɪt/ v
to move along a surface (ice or ground) using skates luistella
to skateboard skeitata

skate on thin ice v
to be in potentially risky situation liikkua heikoilla jäillä

skate skiing n
skiing style luisteluhiihto

skateboard n
platform on wheels rullalauta skede skeittilauta

skateboard v
to use a skateboard rullalautailla skedettää skeitata

skateboarding n
riding on a skateboard skedetys skeittailu skeittaus

skatepark n
recreational area skeittipuisto

skater /ˈskeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
ice hockey: player other than goaltender kenttäpelaaja
member of skateboarding subculture skeittari
person who skates luistelija

skating n
action or sport luistelu

skedaddle /skɪˈdædəl/ v
move or run away quickly juosta karkuun

skeet n
form of trapshooting skeet skeet-ammunta

skeet v
to shoot or spray liquids ruiskuttaa

skeg /skɛɡ/ n
Rudder-supporting structure skegi

skein /skeɪn/ n
figuratively: tangle vyyhti
quantity of yarn vyyhti

skeletal muscle n
muscle of vertebrates luurankolihas luustolihas

skeleton n
computing: client-helper procedure skeleton skeleton-olio
frame that provides support to a building runko
system that provides support to an organism luuranko
very thin person luuranko
type of tobogganing mahakelkkailu skeleton

skeleton in the cupboard n
shameful secret luuranko kaapissa

skeletoneer n
one who competes in skeleton mahakelkkailija

skeptic /ˈskɛptɪk/ n
someone who habitually doubts beliefs and claims skeptikko

skeptical /ˈskeptɪkəl/ adj
having, or expressing doubt skeptinen
related to skepticism skeptinen

skeptically adv
in a skeptical manner skeptisesti

skepticism n
general disposition to doubt skeptismi

skerry /ˈskɛɹi/ n
small rocky island kari luoto

sketch /skɛtʃ/ n
brief description hahmotelma
brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc. sketsi
humorous newspaper article pakina
informal: amusing person pelle vitsi
quick freehand drawing luonnos skitsi hahmotelma
rough design or draft hahmotelma luonnos

sketch /skɛtʃ/ v
to describe briefly and with few details hahmotella
to make a basic drawing luonnostella

sketchbook n
book or pad with blank pages for sketching luonnoslehtiö

sketchiness n
property luonnosmaisuus ylimalkaisuus

sketchy /ˈskɛtʃi/ adj
Of questionable or doubtful quality huonokuntoinen huonomaineinen
Roughly or hastily laid out; intended for later refinement luonnosmainen summittainen
Suspected of taking part in illicit or dishonorable dealings epäilyttävä

skewer /ˈskjuːə/ /ˈskjuːəɹ/ n
chess scenario varras
pin used to secure food during cooking varras paistinvarras

skewer /ˈskjuːə/ /ˈskjuːəɹ/ v
chess: to attack a piece with a less valuable piece behind varrastaa
to impale on a skewer seivästää varrastaa

skewness n
measure of the asymmetry vinous

ski /skiː/ /ʃiː/ n
one of a pair of long flat runners designed for gliding over snow suksi

ski /skiː/ /ʃiː/ v
to move on skis hiihtää lasketella

ski boots n
specialized footwear used in skiing monot

ski jump n
ramp hyppyrimäki

ski jumper n
someone who competes in ski jumping mäkihyppääjä

ski jumping n
a winter sport mäkihyppy

ski mask n
A warm cap shielding the neck and head hiihtopipo

ski pole n
a slender stick used by skiers suksisauva

ski resort n
resort for skiers hiihtokeskus

ski run n
trail or slope for skiing latu rinne

ski school n
place where skiing lessons are taught hiihtokoulu

ski track n
trail from/for skis latu

ski wax n
wax for skis and snowboards suksivoide

skiathlon n
skiing event skiathlon yhdistelmähiihto

skid /skɪd/ n
basic form of platform lava
out of control sliding motion liirto liuku luisto
runner of a sled jalas
ski shaped runner or supporting surface as found on an aircraft jalas suksi

skid /skɪd/ v
to slide in an uncontrolled manner liirata liirtää liukua luistaa luisua

skid mark n
any mark or stain left on a surface from a sliding or rubbing object jälki naarmu
black mark left on a road surface from tires jarrutusjälki liukujälki sutimisjälki
burn on the skin caused by scraping naarmu
mark of a soiled finger sormenjälki
visible stain on underpants vauhtiraita

skid row n
an especially dilapidated section of a city slummikortteli

skidmark n
black mark left on a road surface from tires jarrutusjälki liukujälki
visible stain left on underpants paskatahra

skier n
someone who practices skiing hiihtäjä

skiff n
Any of various types of boats small enough for sailing or rowing by one person jolla

skiing /ˈskiɪŋ/ n
sport or activity hiihto

skilful adj
possessing skill, skilled taitava taidokas

skilfulness n
the state or condition of being skilful osaaminen taitavuus

skill /skɪl/ n
capacity to do something well kyky taito

skill set n
set of skills taidot
skills needed to accomplish a specified task [[tarvittavat]] [[taidot]]

skilled /skɪld/ adj
having or showing skill taitava taidokas

skim /skɪm/ adj
having lowered fat content kimmota kuoria

skim /skɪm/ v
read quickly, skipping some detail lukaista silmäillä
remove cream kaapia kuoria
ricochet kimmota
scrape off; remove (something) from a surface kuoria
throw an object so it bounces on water heittää leipiä heittää leipää

skim milk n
milk with removed cream [[rasvaton]] [[maito]] kurri

skimmer n
bird of genus Rynchops saksinokka
person kuorija
spoon reikäkauha

skimp /skɪmp/ v
to make insufficient allowance for; to scant; to scrimp nuukailla pihdata pihistellä pihtailla
to save; to be parsimonious or stingy nuukailla pihdata pihistellä pihtailla
to slight; to do carelessly; to scamp pinnata

skin /skɪn/ n
congealed layer on the surface of a liquid kalvo
image used as the background of graphical user interface taustakuva
outer covering of the body of a person or animal iho
rolling paper for cigarettes sätkäpaperi
skin of an animal used by humans nahka iho
skinhead skini
the outer protective layer of any plant or animal iho nahka kuori pinta

skin /skɪn/ v
to injure the skin of kuoria naarmuttaa raapia
to remove the skin of nylkeä
to use a replacement image for the graphical user interface of asettaa taustakuva

skin and bones n
emaciated; very skinny luuta ja nahkaa luuviulu

skin cancer n
malignant growth on the skin ihosyöpä

skin color n
color of human skin ihonväri
ethnicity ihonväri

skin effect n
tendency of alternating current to distribute itself virranahto

skin graft n
operation ihonsiirto

skin magazine n
adult or pornographic magazine pillulehti

skinflint n
one who is excessively stingy or cautious with money kitupiikki

skinhead /ˈskɪnhɛd/ n
member of skinhead subculture skinhead skini
someone with a shaved head klanipää

skink /skɪŋk/ n
lizard kaivajalisko skinkki

skinner n
someone who skins animals nylkijä

skinny /ˈskɪni/ adj
thin laiha luiseva

skinny /ˈskɪni/ n
A skinny person laiha

skinny dipping n
practice of swimming in the nude alastonuinti naku-uinti

skinny-dip v
swim in the nude alasti

skint /skɪnt/ adj
penniless, poor, impecunious, broke auki rahaton

skintight adj
conforming tightly to the body ihonmyötäinen

skip /skɪp/ n
leaping, jumping or skipping movement hyppely
An open-topped rubbish bin jätelava roskalava
curling: player who calls the shots kapteeni kippari

skip /skɪp/ v
not to attend jättää väliin lintsata olla poissa
to leap about lightly hyppiä hypähdellä
to move by hopping on alternate feet hypellä
to omit or disregard intermediate items or stages [[hypätä]] [[yli]] sivuuttaa
to skim, ricochet or bounce over a surface kimmota kimpoilla

skip town v
abscond from one's place of residence suddenly vaihtaa maisemaa

skipjack n
Katsuwonus pelamis boniitti
fish of the genus Euthynnus boniitti

skipjack tuna n
Katsuwonus pelamis boniitti

skipper /ˈskɪpɚ/ n
master of a ship kippari
captain of sports team kippari
coach, director, leader kippari
butterfly of the family Hesperiidae paksupää
fish makrillihauki
one who fails to attend class lintsari

skipping rope n
rope for play or exercise hyppynaru

skirmish /ˈskɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ/ n
brief battle between small groups kahakka välikohtaus yhteenotto
minor dispute suukopu välikohtaus yhteenotto

skirmish /ˈskɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ/ v
to engage in a minor battle or dispute kahakoida nahistella

skirt /skɜːt/ /skɜ˞t/ n
border helma reunus
clothing hame
part of dress hame
something resembling a skirt hame
slang for woman hame

skirt /skɜːt/ /skɜ˞t/ v
to be on or from the border of reunustaa ympäröidä

skirting board n
panel between floor and interior wall jalkalista

skit n
comedy sketsi

skit v
poke fun pilkata

skitter /ˈskɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪtɚ/ v
kipittää lennähdellä liihotella viilettää

skittish [ˈskɪɾɪʃ] lang=en adj
easily scared säikky

skoal interjection
toast skool

skopos n
function of a text in translating and interpreting skopos tarkoitus

skua /ˈskjuːə/ n
predatory seabird of the family Stercorariidae kihu

skulduggery /skʌlˈdʌɡəɹi/ n
devious device or trick kepponen petos

skulk /skʌlk/ v
to conceal oneself; to hide lymyillä piileskellä

skull /skʌl/ n
cranium pääkallo kallo

skull and crossbones n
symbol of death pääkallon kuva

skullcap /ˈskʌlkæp/ n
cap that covers the area from the forehead to just above the back of the neck kipa
flowering plant vuohennokka

skunk /skʌŋk/ n
animal haisunäätä skunkki
despicable person hylkiö
walkover victory murskavoitto

sky /skaɪ/ n
atmosphere above a point taivas
heaven taivas
specific view, condition taivas

sky blue adj
colour taivaansininen

sky blue n
colour taivaansininen

sky girl n
pejorative: female flight attendant lentoemo

skyclad /ˈskaɪ.klæd/ adj
naked outdoors alasti skyclad

skydive /ˈskaɪˌdaɪv/ n
an instance of skydiving laskuvarjohyppy taivassukellus

skydive /ˈskaɪˌdaɪv/ v
be in freefall olla pudotuksessa vapaassa

skydiver n
someone who skydives laskuvarjohyppääjä

skydiving n
jumping out of an aircraft and freefalling laskuvarjohyppy

skyhook /ˈskaɪˌhʊk/ n
helicopter that lifts and transports heavy objects kuljetushelikopteri
imaginary hook suspended in the air avaruuskoukku

skylab n
space lab avaruuslaboratorio

skylark /ˈskaɪ.lɑɹk/ /ˈskʌɪ.lɑːk/ n
small brown passerine bird kiuru leivo

skylight /ˈskaɪˌlaɪt/ n
opening in the roof valoaukko

skyline lang=en n
silhouette against city or buildings taivaanranta

skype /skaɪp/ v
make a Skype telephone call skypettää

skyrmion n
particle skyrmioni

skyrocket /ˈskaɪˌɹɒk.ɪt/ n
slang: rebuke, scolding tykitys täyslaidallinen
type of firework ilotulitusraketti

skyrocket /ˈskaɪˌɹɒk.ɪt/ v
to increase suddenly and extremely raketoida

skyscraper /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪpɚ/ n
tall building pilvenpiirtäjä

skyscraping adj
extremely tall; as tall as a skyscraper huippukorkea

slab /slæb/ n
flat piece of material kimpale laatta levy
paving stone laatta

slack /slæk/ adj
not rapid or pressing hiljainen
not tense löysä
not using due diligence or care huolimaton
weak veltto

slack /slæk/ adv
adverb of slack huolimattomasti löysästi veltosti

slack /slæk/ n
loose part of anything löysä
small coal, coal dust hiilimurska hiilipöly
small shallow dell or valley notkelma notko
tidal marsh or periodically filling shallow kluuvi

slack /slæk/ v
to procrastinate velttoilla vetelehtiä viivytellä
to refuse to exert effort löysäillä

slack off v
decrease in intensity laantua
deliberately in during one's work or study löysäillä

slacker /ˈslækɚ/ n
procrastinating or lazy person laiskimus velttoilija

slag /slæɡ/ n
a woman (sometimes a man) who has loose morals relating to sex huora lutka
the impurities which result and are separated out when melting a metal or refining it from its ore kuona
the scoria of a volcano laavakivi

slag /slæɡ/ v
to make slag kuona tuottaa
to talk badly about someone; to denigrate someone loata mustamaalata paha puhua

slag heap n
kuonakasa

slag off v
to talk insultingly to or about someone or something mollata

slalom /ˈslɑː.ləm/ n
course used for the sport of slalom pujottelurata
race or competition pujottelukilpailu
sports pujottelu slalom

slalom /ˈslɑː.ləm/ v
to race in a slalom pujotella

slam /slæm/ n
insult loukkaus
refuse of alum works kuona
shock and noise produced by slamming läimäys läjähdys pamahdus
slam dunk donkkaus
sudden impact or blow läimäys läjähdys

slam /slæm/ v
basketball: to dunk forcefully donkata
bridge: to make a slam bid slammata
card games: to defeat by winning all the tricks puhdistaa pöytä slammata
to drink off, quickly kulauttaa
to put with force and loud noise läimäyttää
to shut with sudden force and noise läimäyttää paiskata
to speak badly of haukkua haukkua pataluhaksi panetella
to strike forcefully with some implement iskeä läimäyttää mojauttaa

slam dunk n
impressively forceful dunk donkkaus

slander /ˈslɑːndə/ n
false or unsupported spoken malicious statement kunnianloukkaus

slang /slæŋ/ n
slang slangi

slant /ˈslænt/ n
bias asenne näkökulma
look, glance silmäys
oblique movement or course [[vinottainen]] [[liike]]
pejorative: person of Asian descent vinosilmä
sarcastic remark; indirect mocking insult vinoilu
slang: opportunity sauma
slope or incline rinne
sloped surface or line [[kalteva]] [[pinta]] vinoviiva

slant /ˈslænt/ v
to bias or skew painottaa suunnata
to lean, slope or incline viettää

slant-eyed adj
having slanted eyes vinosilmäinen

slanted adj
placed at an angle vino

slap n
A blow. läimäys läimäytys läpsy läpsäys läpsäytys
The sound of such a blow. läpsäys läpsähdys räpsähdys

slap v
To place, to put carelessly lyödä mätkäyttää roiskia
to cause something to strike soundly läpsäistä mätkäistä mätkäyttää
to give a slap läimäyttää läpsäistä läpsäyttää läpäyttää

slap in the face n
slap in the face or on the cheek [[isku]] [[kasvoihin]] [[isku]] [[vasten]] [[kasvoja]]

slap shot n
fastest shot in hockey lyöntilaukaus

slapdash /ˈslæpdæʃ/ adj
done hastily hutiloitu

slapped cheek syndrome n
erythovirus infection parvorokko pikkurokko

slapstick n
physical comedy slapstick

slash /slaʃ/ /slæʃ/ n
swift cut with a blade sivallus
typography: / symbol vinoviiva
vulgar slang: female genitalia viiva

slash /slaʃ/ /slæʃ/ v
to make a broad cut with an edged weapon sivaltaa viiltää

slash and burn adj
rough suoraviivainen

slash and burn n
technique kaskeaminen kaskiviljely

slash and burn v
to apply the technique kasketa

slat /slæt/ n
aeronautical: moveable control surface at the leading edge of a wing etureunasolakko
thin, narrow strip säle

slat /slæt/ v
to construct with slats säleikkö

slate /sleɪt/ n
list of candidates for an election ehdokaslista lista
record of money owed lasku piikki tili
rock liuske liuskekivi saviliuske
tile liuskekivi

slate /sleɪt/ v
criticise/criticize harshly murskata
destine odottaa uskoa
schedule aikatauluttaa

slate black n
colour liuskemusta

slattern /ˈslætən/ /ˈslætɚn/ n
dated: dirty and untidy woman luuska

slaughter /ˈslɑtɚ/ /ˈslɔtɚ/ /ˈslɔːtə/ n
a decisive defeat rökäletappio teurastus
killing of animals (also kosher and halal rituals) lahti teurastus
killing of many people joukkomurha teurastus verilöyly

slaughter /ˈslɑtɚ/ /ˈslɔtɚ/ /ˈslɔːtə/ v
to butcher animals, generally for food (also kosher and halal rituals) lahdata teurastaa
to kill in a particularly brutal manner lahdata teurastaa
to massacre people in large numbers lahdata teurastaa

slave /sleɪv/ n
person forced to work for another orja
person owned by another orja
engineering: device that is controlled by another device orja
person who is forced to perform sexual acts seksiorja orja

slave /sleɪv/ v
to work hard raataa

slave driver n
employer who demands excessive work orjapiiskuri
overseer of slaves orjapiiskuri

slave trade n
traffic in slaves orjakauppa

slave-girl n
female slave orjatar

slavelike adj
resembling a slave orjamainen
resembling conditions of slavery orjanomainen

slaveowner n
anyone that has control over another human being orjanomistaja

slaver /ˈslævə/ /ˈslævɚ/ n
slave ship orjalaiva
slave trader orjakauppias

slaver /ˈslævə/ /ˈslævɚ/ v
to drool saliva kuolata

slavery /ˈsleɪvəɹi/ n
institution or practice of owning human beings orjuus
condition in which one is captivated or subjugated orjuus
condition of servitude endured by a slave orjuus

slavish /ˈsleɪvɪʃ/ adj
in the manner of a slave orjallinen orjamainen

slaw /slɔː/ n
coleslaw coleslaw kaalisalaatti

slay /sleɪ/ v
to kill, murder surmata tappaa

slayer /ˈsleɪə/ n
one who slays surmaaja tappaja

sleazebag n
morally reprehensible, disreputable, or sleazy person nilviäinen

sleazemonger n
one who spreads disgraceful information loanheittäjä
peddler of sleaze [[saastan]] [[levittäjä]]

sleazy /sliː.zi/ adj
Dishonorable; base; vulgar; raunchy kurja törkyinen
Marked by low quality; inferior; inadequate kurja rähjäinen

sled dog n
dog rekikoira vetokoira

sledding n
act of sliding downhill on a sled pulkkailu

sledge /slɛdʒ/ n
sleigh or sled kelkka reki

sledgehammer n
kind of hammer leka

sleek /sliːk/ adj
smooth sileä tasainen

sleek /sliːk/ n
that which makes smooth; varnish kiillotusaine

sleek /sliːk/ v
to make smooth; glossy; or to polish kiillottaa silottaa

sleep /sliːp/ n
state of reduced consciousness uni
informal: act or instance of sleeping uni
substance found in the corner of the eyes / figurative objectification of sleep rähmä unihiekka

sleep /sliːp/ v
to accommodate [[mahtua]] [[nukkua [[voida]] [[majoittua]] majoittaa nukkumapaikka olla
to rest in state of reduced consciousness nukkua goijata nukahtaa paapia tutia uinua

sleep apnea n
brief interruptions of breathing during sleep uniapnea

sleep debt n
cumulative effect of not enough sleep univelka

sleep deprivation n
condition of forcibly being kept awake univaje

sleep disorder n
medical disorder of sleep patterns unihäiriö

sleep in v
to sleep late nukkua pommiin

sleep like a log v
to sleep well, without disturbance [[nukkua]] [[kuin]] [[tukki]]

sleep on v
to postpone a decision at least overnight nukkua yön yli

sleep rough v
(euphemistic) sleep outdoors without a place to go home to [[nukkua]] [[taivasalla]]

sleeper n
someone who sleeps nukkuja

sleeper agent n
spy placed in a target country or organisation to act as a potential asset [[nukkuva]] [[agentti]]

sleeper cell n
group of people who remain dormant in a community until activated [[nukkuva]] [[solu]]

sleepiness n
property of being sleepy uneliaisuus

sleeping /ˈsliːpɪŋ/ n
state or act of being asleep nukkuminen

sleeping bag n
padded or insulated bag makuupussi

sleeping car n
a railroad car with sleeping facilities for passengers travelling overnight. makuuvaunu

sleeping pill n
a pill having a soporific effect unilääke

sleeping sickness n
infectious disease unitauti

sleepless adj
absence of sleep uneton

sleepwalking n
act of walking while not conscious or aware of it, during sleep unissakävely

sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ adj
feeling the need for sleep uninen unelias

sleepyhead n
sleepy person unikeko

sleet /sliːt/ n
mixture of rain and snow räntäsade räntä
rain which freezes before reaching the ground jäätävä sade jäätävä tihku

sleet /sliːt/ v
to be in a state in which sleet is falling sataa räntää

sleeve /sliːv/ n
mechanical covering or lining kaulus
part of a garment that covers the arm hiha

sleeveless adj
of a garment, having no sleeves hihaton

sleighbell n
bell on a sleigh kulkunen

sleighlike adj
resembling or characteristic of a sleigh rekimäinen

sleight of hand n
performance silmänkääntötemppu
skill sorminäppäryys

sleiveen /ˈsliːviːn/ n
dishonest person; trickster koijari sluibari

slender /ˈslɛndə/ /ˈslɛndɚ/ adj
thin hoikka

slender sedge n
Carex lasiocarpa jouhisara

slender-horned gazelle n
Gazella leptoceros saharangaselli valkogaselli

sleuth /sljuːθ/ /sluːθ/ n
bloodhound vihikoira
detective etsivä yksityisetsivä

slice /slaɪs/ n
thin, broad piece cut off viipale

slice /slaɪs/ v
to cut into slices siivuttaa viipaloida

slicer n
someone or -thing that slices viipaloija viipalointikone viipalointityökalu

slicing cucumber n
cucumber grown to be eaten fresh tuorekurkku

slick adj
clever, making an apparently hard task easy näppärä taitava
slippery due to a covering of liquid liukas
superficially convincing but actually untrustworthy lipevä

slick n
A covering of liquid, particularly oil lautta läikkä öljylautta öljyläikkä
A tire with a smooth surface instead of a tread pattern sliksi

slide /slaɪd/ n
act of sliding liuku liukuminen luistaminen luisto
in baseball syöksy
item of play equipment liukumäki
lever vipu
microscope slide preparaatti
rubble, earth and stones moving down maanvyöry maanvyörymä
slide for playing slide guitar putki slide
transparent image for projecting dia diapositiivi kalvo kuultokuva
valve in eg. a trombone luisti

slide /slaɪd/ v
in baseball syöksyä
to cause to move in contact with a surface liu’uttaa luistattaa
to lose balance liukastua
to move in continuous contact with a surface liukua luistaa
to move with low friction liukua luisua

slide guitar n
technique of playing guitar kitara

slide projector n
a device that projects an enlarged image of a photographic slide onto a screen diaprojektori

slide rule n
analog calculator laskutikku

slide tackle n
soccer tackle liukutaklaus

slideshow n
presentation diaesitys diasarja
sequence of images kuvasarja

sliding /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/ adj
of something that can slide liuku- liukuva

sliding door n
door liukuovi

slight /slaɪt/ adj
insignificant vähäinen

slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ adv
slenderly hennosti
to a small extent or degree hieman

slim /slɪm/ adj
slender hoikka laiha

slim /slɪm/ v
lose weight laihduttaa laihtua

slim down v
to reduce one's weight; to become thinner laihduttaa laihtua

slime /slaɪm/ n
mucilaginous substance or mucus-like substance lima
mud lieju

slimeball n
slimy person limanuljaska

slimming adj
making a person seem or becoming slimmer laihduttava

sling /ˈslɪŋ/ n
bandage kannatinside kolmioliina mitella
instrument for throwing linko
rope or iron securing a yard to a mast rakkirengas
strap attached to a firearm kantohihna
the act of hurling as with a sling linkous

sling /ˈslɪŋ/ v
to throw lingota

slingshot /ˈslɪŋʃɒt/ n
Y-shaped stick ritsa

slink /slɪŋk/ v
sneak about furtively hiipiä

slip /slɪp/ n
ceramics: thin, slippery mix of clay and water saviliete
small piece of paper lappunen lipuke liuska
act of slipping liukastuminen luiskahdus
error lipsahdus
medicine: return to previous behaviour lipsahdus
nautical: difference between theoretical and actual advance of a vessel jättämä
women’s undergarment alushame

slip /slɪp/ v
to err langeta lipsahtaa lipsua
to lose one's traction liukastua
to move quickly livahtaa
to pass sujauttaa
to worsen lipsua

slip knot n
A knot which attaches a line to an object and tightens when pressure is applied vetosilmukka
A knot which attaches a line to the middle of another, allowing it to slide vetosilmukka

slip of the pen n
mistake in handwriting kirjoitusvirhe

slip of the tongue n
mistake in speech lapsus lipsahdus

slipped disc n
protruding vertebral disc välilevypullistuma

slipper n
low shoe slipped on and off easily sandaali tohveli
low shoe usually worn indoors tohveli tossu
person who slips lankeaja liukastuja

slipperiness n
property of being slippery liukkaus

slippery /ˈslɪpəɹi/ adj
of a surface liukas

slippery jack n
mushroom in genus Suillus voitatti

slippery slope n
argument that follows a chain of events to some conclusion [[kalteva pinta
chain of events kalteva pinta

slipshod /ˈslɪp.ʃɑd/ /ˈslɪp.ʃɒd/ adj
done poorly or too quickly puolihuolimaton

slit /ˈslɪt/ n
narrow cut or opening; a slot viilto
vulgar, slang: opening of the vagina viiva

slit /ˈslɪt/ v
cut a narrow opening viiltää
split into two parts kahtia

slither /ˈslɪð.ə(ɹ)/ v
to move smoothly from side to side kiemurrella luikerrella luikertaa
to slide liukua valua

slithy /slaɪði/ adj
slimy and lithe limahdikas

sliver /ˈslɪ.vɚ/ /ˈslɪv.əː/ n
a long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment lastu säle
strand or slender roll of cotton or other fiber in a loose, untwisted state aivina rohdin tappura

slivovitz n
rakija made of distilled, fermented plum juice slivovits

slob /slɒb/ n
lazy, obese person vätys
lazy, slovenly person laiskuri vetelys vätys

sloe /sləʊ/ n
fruit of Prunus spinosa [[oratuomen]] [[marja]]
tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit luumu

slog v
to strike something with a heavy blow, especially a ball with a bat huitaista iskeä kumauttaa
to walk slowly, encountering resistance löntystellä raahustaa

slogan /ˈsloʊɡən/ /ˈsləʊɡ(ə)n/ n
slogani
phrase associated with a product, used in advertising iskulause

sloop /sluːp/ n
single-masted sailboat sluuppi

slop n
A liquid or semi-solid; goo, paste, mud muta
scraps which are fed to pigs ruoantähteet

slop v
to spill or dump liquid läikyttää

slope n
angle of a roof surface kaltevuus
area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward rinne
degree to which a surface tends upward or downward jyrkkyys kaltevuus
math: slope of the line tangent to a curve at a given point gradientti
mathematics kulmakerroin
offensive: person of East Asian descent vinosilmä

slope v
military: to hold a rifle at a slope [[pitää]] [[olka
to form with a slope [[tehdä]] [[kallistus]] kallistaa
to tend steadily upward or downward viettää
to try to move surreptitiously hiipiä livahtaa

sloppy adj
imprecise or loose epätarkka väljä
messy; not neat, elegant, or careful huolimaton
very wet; covered in or composed of slop vetelä vetinen

slot /slɒt/ n
narrow depression, perforation, or aperture aukko rako reikä

slot machine n
any coin-operated machine kolikkkoautomaatti
gambling machine peliautomaatti
poker: three sevens seiskakolmoset

sloth /slɑθ/ /slɒθ/ /slɔθ/ /sləʊθ/ n
laziness laiskuus
mammal laiskiainen

sloth bear n
Melursus ursinus huulikarhu

slothful adj
lazy, sluggish laiska veltto

slouch n
any depression or hanging down lerpahdus roikkuminen
awkward, heavy, clownish fellow köntys
hanging down of the head, a drooping posture; limp appearance kyyhöttäminen roikottaminen velttous vetelyys
someone who is slow to act vetelys vätys

slouch hat n
broad-brimmed felt hat lerppahattu lierihattu

slough /slʌf/ n
dead skin on a sore or ulcer [[kuollut]] [[iho]] rupi
the skin shed by a snake or other reptile nahka
muddy or marshy area räme suo
secondary channel of a river delta sivuhaara
state of depression masennus

slough /slʌf/ v
card games: to discard sakata
of skin, to be shed kesiä
to shed (skin) luoda

sloven n
man or boy habitually negligent of neatness and order hamppari hampuusi

slovenly /ˈslʊv.ən.li/ /ˈslʌv.ən.li/ adj
careless or negligent; sloppy suruton
dirty, unwashed; disorderly sotkuinen
having an untidy appearance; unkempt epäsiisti hoitamaton sotkuinen

slow /sloʊ/ /sləʊ/ adj
behind in time jäljessä jätättää
not quick in motion hidas
lacking in promptness; acting with deliberation hidas
spread over a comparatively long time hidas
lacking spirit; boring hidas
of reduced intellectual capacity hidas

slow /sloʊ/ /sləʊ/ v
to become slow hidastua
to reduce the speed of hidastaa

slow cooker n
kitchen appliance haudutuspata aromipesä

slow down v
to reduce speed hidastaa

slow march n
military: manner of walking [[hidas]] [[marssi]]
music: type of march [[hidas]] [[marssi]]
slow progression [[hidas]] [[edistyminen]]

slow match n
slow burning fuse lunttu

slow motion n
film stretched in time hidastus hidastuskuva

slow street n
street in which traffic has been structurally slowed down hidaskatu

slowdown n
a reduction in speed, or a decrease in the level of production, etc. hidastus

slowly /ˈsloʊli/ /ˈsləʊli/ adv
At a slow pace hitaasti

slowly but surely adv
in a slow, yet careful manner hitaasti mutta varmasti

slowness n
quality of being slow hitaus

slowworm n
Anguis fragilis vaskitsa

sludge n
generic term for separated solids muta lieju liete
residual material from a process liete
sediment of minerals in a steam boiler kattilakivi
small pieces of ice hyhmä sohjo suppo

slug /slʌɡ/ n
counterfeit coin prikka
gastropod etana
shot of drink huikka

sluggard n
lazy or idle person etana laiskimus laiskuri velttoilija

sluggish /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/ adj
characteristic of a sluggard; dull; stupid; tame; simple hidas hidasälyinen verkkainen
habitually idle and lazy; slothful; dull; inactive hidas laiska veltto
having no power to move oneself or itself; inert jähmeä verkkainen
slow; having little motion heikko hidas hiljainen

sluice /sluːs/ n
passage for water sulku

sluice /sluːs/ v
to emit by flood gates [[juoksuttaa]] [[tulvaluukkujen]] [[kautta]]
to wash in water running through a sluice rännittää
to wet copiously tulvittaa

sluice gate n
portal to allow passage of water sulkuluukku

slum n
dilapidated neighborhood slummi

slumber n
a very light state of sleep torkkuminen

slumber v
to be in a very light state of sleep torkkua

slumberland n
imaginary place inhabited by those who are asleep nukkumatin maa

slummy /ˈslʌmi/ adj
like a slum slummimainen

slump v
to collapse heavily romahtaa

slur /slɜː(ɹ)/ n
insult or slight herja loukkaus
set of notes [[legato]]-[[jakso]]
symbol indicating a legato passage [[legato]]-[[kaari]] sidekaari

slur /slɜː(ɹ)/ v
to articulate poorly sammaltaa sopertaa
to cheat; to trick huijata huiputtaa
to cover over, disguise, conceal; to pass over with little notice [[pitää]] [[salassa]] peittää piilottaa sujauttaa
to insult or slight herjata loukata
to play legato sitoa
to soil, sully, to contaminate, disgrace loata tahrata

slurp /slɝp/ v
drink noisily ryystää

slush /slʌʃ/ n
flavored shaved ice served as a drink jäähilejuoma
half-melted snow loska
liquid mud or mire muta

slut /slʌt/ n
a female dog narttu
a maid palvelijatar
bold, outspoken woman eukko ämmä
sexually promiscuous woman lutka

slutty /ˈslʌti/ adj
Of or resembling a slut huorahtava lutkamainen

sly /slaɪ/ adj
artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily ovela
dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble ovela
done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy ovela

sly as a fox adj
very sly viekas kuin kettu

smack /smæk/ n
sailing vessel smakki

smack /smæk/ v
to kiss with a sound muiskauttaa
to slap someone läiskäyttää läpsäyttää mäiskäyttää
to wetly separate the lips making a noise maiskuttaa mässyttää

small /smoːl/ /smɑl/ /smɔl/ /smɔːl/ adj
not large pieni
young pieni nuori

small arms n
weapon pienase

small beer n
beer with low alcohol content ykkösolut
small serving of beer [[pieni]] [[olut]]
something of little importance hiluja lillukanvarsi pientä kauraa

small forward n
basketball: shorter of the two forward positions laitahyökkääjä

small fry n
one or more children pikkuväki
one or more small fish pikkukala
things or people of little importance pikkujuttu pikkutekijä

small hours n
very early morning aamuyö pikkutunnit

small intestine n
upper part of the intestine ohutsuoli

small of the back n
lumbar region of the back lanneselkä

small screen n
broadcast or cable television screen kuvaruutu

small talk n
idle conversation jutustelu rupattelu small talk

small tortoiseshell n
butterfly nokkosperhonen

small white n
Pieris rapae naurisperhonen

small wonder n
unsurprising occurrence [[ei mikään]] [[ihme]] [[ei]] [[varsinaisesti]] [[yllätys]]

small-billed tinamou n
Crypturellus parvirostris nykerötinami

small-scale adj
having a modest scope or extent pienimuotoinen vaatimaton

smallholder n
a person who owns or runs a smallholding pientilallinen

smallholding n
a piece of land, smaller than a farm pientila

smallish adj
somewhat small pienehkö

smallpox /ˈsmɔːlpɑːks/ /ˈsmɔːlpɒks/ n
disease isorokko

smaragdine /sməˈɹæɡdiːn/ adj
having the colour of emeralds smaragdinvihreä
of or pertaining to emeralds smaragdi

smarmy /ˈsmɑː.mi/ /ˈsmɑːɹ.mi/ adj
Falsely earnest, smug, or ingratiating imarteleva

smart /smɑɹt/ /smɑːt/ adj
brisk; fresh raikas
causing sharp pain; stinging pistävä terävä
cleverly shrewd and humorous pisteliäs
efficient; vigorous; brilliant terävä
equipped with intelligent behaviour äly älykäs
exhibiting intellectual knowledge, such as that found in books fiksu terävä välkky
exhibiting social ability or cleverness fiksu terävä
good-looking hyvännäköinen tyylikäs
intense in feeling; painful tuskallinen
pretentious; showy; spruce näyttävä
sharp; keen; poignant pistävä
sudden and intense raju

smart /smɑɹt/ /smɑːt/ v
to hurt or sting kirvellä pistää sattua

smart card n
plastic card that has information stored on a computer chip sirukortti älykortti

smartass adj
related to or characteristic of a smartass näsäviisas

smartass n
one who is particularly insolent neropatti viisastelija

smartness n
the state or quality of being smart fiksuus

smartphone /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/ /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ n
electronic handheld device älypuhelin

smash /smæʃ/ n
colloquial: something very successful hitti
in tennis iskulyönti
sound of a violent impact paukaus rämähdys

smash /smæʃ/ v
be destroyed by being smashed murskautua
figuratively: to defeat overwhelmingly murskata
figuratively: to ruin completely and suddenly murskata
hit extremely hard jysäyttää mäiskäistä
to break violently murskata pirstoa

smash hit n
something tremendously successful jymymenestys jättimenestys

smear /smiɚ/ /smɪə/ n
mark tahra töhry

smear /smiɚ/ /smɪə/ v
to become spread by smearing töhriintyä
to damage someone's reputation by slandering, making false accusations loata tahrata tärvellä
to spread (a substance) levittää töhertää
to spread (a surface) with a substance peittää töhriä

smear campaign n
negative propaganda loanheitto mustamaalaus

smear test n
gynaecology: screening test irtosolukoe

smectic adj
if a class of liquid crystals whose molecules are aligned in layers smektinen

smegma /ˈsmɛɡmə/ n
sebaceous secretion esinahkatali

smell /smɛl/ n
sensation haju
sense of smell hajuaisti

smell /smɛl/ v
sense with nose haistaa
to have a particular smell, whether good or bad; if descriptive, followed by "like" or "of" haista tuoksua

smell a rat /ˈsmɛl ə ˈɹæt/ v
to sense something suspicious haistaa palaneen käryä

smell test n
informal method mutu-testi
inspection using the sense of smell hajukoe
physiology: assessment of the sense of smell hajukoe

smell-brain n
part of brain involved with smelling hajuaivot

smelling salt n
ammonium carbonate when used to restore consciousness hajusuola

smelly /ˈsmɛli/ adj
computing: of inferior quality onneton surkea
having a bad smell haiseva pahanhajuinen
having a quality that arouses suspicion epäilyttävä

smelt /ˈsmɛlt/ n
fish of the family Osmeridae kuore
any of the molten liquids involved in these processes sula

smelt /ˈsmɛlt/ v
to fuse two things into one sulattaa

smelter n
machine used to smelt metal sulatusuuni
person employed to do smelting sulattaja
place where smelting is done sulatto

smelting n
process of melting or fusion, especially to extract a metal from its ore pelkistyssulatus sulatus

smetana /ˈsmɛ.tə.nə/ n
type of soured cream smetana

smew /ˈsmju/ n
Mergus albellus uivelo

smidgen n
very small amount hippunen hitunen hiukkanen rahtu

smile /ˈsmaɪl/ n
a happy face expression using mouth, but without producing voice hymy

smile /ˈsmaɪl/ v
to have a smile on one's face hymyillä

smiley /ˈsmaɪli/ n
representation of a smiling face hymiö
slit throat kestohymy

smirk /smɜː(ɹ)k/ n
smile that is insolent, offensively self-satisfied or scornful virne virnistys

smirk /smɜː(ɹ)k/ v
To smile in a way that is affected, smug, insolent or contemptuous virnistää

smite /smaɪt/ v
to hit lyödä iskeä

smith /smɪθ/ n
seppä

smithereens /smɪðəˈɹiːnz/ n
Fragments or splintered pieces; numerous tiny disconnected items murska sirpaleet säpäleet

smithsonite n
mineral sinkkisälpä smithsoniitti

smithy /ˈsmɪði/ /ˈsmɪθi/ v
to forge by hand takoa

smitten /ˈsmɪtən/ adj
in love hullaantunut pihkassa rakastunut
made irrationally enthusiastic hullaantunut

smog /smɑɡ/ /smɒɡ/ n
urban air pollution savusumu smogi

smoggy adj
having smog savusumuinen

smoke /smoʊk/ /sməʊk/ n
colloquial: instance of smoking savut

smoke detector n
device savuhälytin savunilmaisin

smoke eater n
smoke-removing device savunpoistaja

smoke explosion n
smoke explosion savukaasuräjähdys

smoke like a chimney v
to smoke tobacco frequently korsteeni kuin polttaa

smoke point n
temperature savuamispiste

smoke ring n
smoking trick rengas savurengas

smoke signal n
ancient method of communication savumerkki
indirect indication savumerkki
distress signal hätäsavu

smoke-free adj
reserved for non-smokers savuton

smoked /smoʊkt/ /sməʊkt/ adj
of food, preserved by treatment with smoke savustettu savu

smoked Irishman n
derogatory term for "black man" laku lakupetteri

smoked meat n
smoked meat in general savuliha

smoked salmon n
edible salmon that is cured by smoking savulohi

smokehouse /ˈsmoʊkˌhaʊs/ n
structure to smoke food savustamo

smokeless adj
without smoke savuton

smokeless powder n
explosive [[savuton]] [[ruuti]]

smokelessly adv
without smoke savuttomasti

smokelessness n
state or condition savuttomuus

smoker /ˈsmoʊkɚ/ n
apparatus for smoking food savustin savustuspönttö
person who smokes tobacco habitually tupakoija tupakoitsija
vent in the deep ocean floor savuttaja

smoker's cough n
cough caused by smoking tupakkayskä

smokery n
smoking facility savustamo

smokescreen n
anything used to conceal or distract savuverho
disguise, mask, cover savuverho

smokestack industry n
type of industry savupiipputeollisuus

smokiness n
state or quality savuisuus

smoking /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/ /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ adj
giving off smoke savuava

smoking /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/ /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ n
action of giving off smoke savuaminen
smoking of tobacco tupakointi

smoking car n
railroad car for smokers tupakkavaunu

smoking gun n
evidence pitävä näyttö

smoking jacket n
men's jacket to be worn while smoking tupakkatakki

smoking room n
room designated for smokers tupakkahuone

smoko /ˈsməʊkəʊ/ n
cigarette break tupakkatauko

smoky /ˈsmoʊki/ adj
filled with smoke savuinen
having a smoke flavor savuinen savunmakuinen
of a color or color pattern similar to that of smoke -kuvioinen värinen

smoky quartz n
type of quartz savukvartsi

smolder /ˈsmoʊldɚ/ v
To burn with no flame and little smoke kyteä
To show signs of repressed anger or suppressed mental turmoil or other strong emotion kyteä

smoldering v
burning slowly without flame hehkuva kytevä

smolt n
young salmon smoltti

smooch n
(informal) a kiss pusu suudelma

smooch v
(informal) to kiss pussata suudella

smooth /smuːð/ adj
lacking friction, not rough sileä
bland; glib sileä
without difficulty kitkaton sujuva

smooth fox terrier n
breed of fox terrier having a smooth, flat, but hard and dense coat [[sileäkarvainen]] [[kettuterrieri]]

smooth snake n
Coronella austriaca kangaskäärme

smoothbore adj
having a bore with smooth interior sileäputkinen

smoothie n
drink smoothie

smoothly adv
in a smooth manner sujuvasti tasaisesti

smorgasbord /ˈsmɔɹɡəsˌbɔɹd/ /ˈsmɔːɡəsˌbɔːd/ n
noutopöytä seisova pöytä seisovapöytä voileipäpöytä
diverse collection of things lajitelma valikoima

smother /ˈsmʌðɚ/ v
Figuratively: to perish, grow feeble, or decline tukahtua
to be suffocated tukehtua
to breathe with great difficulty tukehtua
to burn very slowly for want of air kyteä
to extinguish or deaden tukahduttaa
to reduce to a low degree of vigor or activity tukahduttaa
to suffocate tukehduttaa

smudge /smʌdʒ/ n
a blemish; a smear läiskä tahra
dense smoke, such as used for fumigation [[paksu]] [[savu]]

smudge /smʌdʒ/ v
to obscure by blurring tahria tuhria töhriä
to soil or smear with dirt töhriä
to use dense smoke to protect from insects savustaa savuttaa

smug /smʌɡ/ adj
irritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied itseriittoinen itsetyytyväinen omahyväinen

smuggle /ˈsmʌɡəl/ v
salakuljettaa
to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties salakuljettaa

smuggler /ˈsmʌɡ.lə(ɹ)/ n
One who smuggles things salakuljettaja

smuggling n
an act of smuggling salakuljetus

smugness n
state or quality of being smug omahyväisyys

smurf /smɜː(ɹ)f/ /smɝf/ n
fictional character smurffi

smut /smʌt/ n
range of fungi noki
sexually vulgar or pornographic material porno

snack /snæk/ n
a light meal välipala pikkupurtava
an item of food eaten between meals välipala

snack /snæk/ v
to eat a light meal välipala
to eat between meals napostella

snack food /ˈsnækfuːd/ n
food consumed as a snack between meals välipala

snag /ˈsnæɡ/ n
problem or difficulty pulma
pulled thread or yarn langanpää
stump or base of a branch oksantynkä
tree fixed in the bottom of a river or other navigable water uppotukki
informal: sausage skäägä

snail n
any animal of the class Gastropoda having a shell etana kotilo
sluggard etana

snail mail n
postal mail etanaposti

snail's pace n
A very slow pace vauhti

snake /ˈsneɪk/ n
legless reptile käärme

snake /ˈsneɪk/ v
to move in a winding path kiemurrella mutkitella

snakefly n
insect of order Raphidioptera käärmekorento

snakehead n
fish käärmeenpää

snaky adj
resembling or relating to snakes -mainen

snap /snæp/ n
act of hitting a middle or ring finger against the palm napsautus
attempt to seize, bite, attack, or grab nappaus
card game hermo
fastening device neppari
packed meal valmisateria
photograph näpsäys
quick breaking or cracking sound or the action of producing such a sound napsahdus napsaus napsautus
snap bean papu
thin circular cookie or similar good keksi pikkuleipä
very short period of time hetki silmänräpäys vilaus

snap /snæp/ v
computing: to jump to a fixed position relative to another element pompata
to attempt to seize with eagerness tarttua
to attempt to seize with the teeth or bite haukata näykätä puraista
to break apart suddenly or at once [[napsahtaa]] [[poikki]] katkaista katketa
to cause something to emit a snapping sound napsauttaa paukauttaa
to cause to move suddenly and smartly napauttaa näpsäyttää
to close something using a snap as a fastener [[napsauttaa]] [[kiinni]]
to fit or fasten together with a snapping sound loksahtaa napsahtaa napsauttaa
to flash or appear to flash as with light välähtää
to give forth or produce a sharp cracking noise; to crack rasahtaa räsähtää
to misfire napsahtaa
to pass the ball from the center to a back, to hike the ball [[antaa]] [[aloitussyöttö]]
to pull apart with a snapping sound poksauttaa
to say abruptly or sharply tiuskaista tiuskia äyskiä äyskäistä
to speak abruptly or sharply tiuskaista tiuskia äyskiä äyskäistä
to snap one's fingers [[napsauttaa]] [[sormiaan]]
to snatch with or like with the teeth haukata napata puraista
to speak to abruptly or sharply; to treat snappishly tiuskia äyskiä
to suffer a mental breakdown pimahtaa romahtaa
to take a photograph; to photograph näpätä räpsiä

snap one's fingers v
create a sound with one's fingers [[napsauttaa]] [[sormia]][[-an

snapdragon /ˈsnæpdɹæɡən/ n
any plant of the genus Antirrhinum leijonankita

snapping turtle n
turtle of the family Chelydridae näykkijäkilpikonna

snappish /ˈsnæpɪʃ/ adj
exhibiting irritation kärkevä tiuskiva
likely to snap or bite pureva

snappy adj
Tidy; well-dressed; sharp tyylikäs
irritable kiukkuinen ärtyisä
rapid and without delay nopea

snapshot n
A glimpse of something tilannekatsaus
A photograph valokuva

snare n
mental trap ansa
music: set of chains strung across the bottom of a drum virvelimatto
music: type of drum pikkurumpu
trap ansalanka

snare drum n
tubular drum pikkurumpu virveli

snarkily adv
in a snarky manner äkäisesti

snarky adj
sarcastic and irreverent äkäinen

snarl n
act of snarling murina ärinä
knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle sekasotku vyyhti

snarl v
To entangle sotkea
To growl murista äristä
To speak crossly ärähtää

snatch /snætʃ/ n
competitive weightlifting event tempaus
piece of sound katkelma

snatch /snætʃ/ v
to do quickly haukata kopata kulauttaa napata siemaista vilkaista
to grasp and remove napata siepata
to grasp quickly siepata napata
to snatch a victory napata
to steal napata näpistää siepata

snath /snæθ/ n
shaft of a scythe viikatteenvarsi

snazzy /ˈsnæzi/ adj
elegantly dressed, stylish, flashy tyylikäs
excellent, clever, ingenious, adept näyttävä tyylikäs

sneak /sniːk/ n
a cheat; con artist; trickster hiippailija hiippari hämärämies

sneak /sniːk/ v
to creep hiipiä hiippailla hiiviskellä
to hide in a mean or cowardly manner piileksiä piileskellä piilotella
to inform an authority about another's misdemeanours antaa ilmi ilmiantaa laverrella
to take something stealthily näpistää pihistää

sneak in v
to enter without being noticed [[livahtaa]] [[sisään]]

sneak off v
to leave a place, or a meeting, without being seen or heard [[livahtaa]] [[ulos]]

sneaker n
leisure shoes, often worn for sports; trainers lenkkitossut tossut
one who sneaks hiipijä hiiviskelijä

sneaky /ˈsniːki/ adj
Difficult to catch due to constantly outwitting the adversaries ovela
Dishonest; deceitful epärehellinen petollinen

sneer /snɪə̯/ /snɪɹ/ n
facial expression that indicates scorn irvistys ivahymy

sneer /snɪə̯/ /snɪɹ/ v
raise a corner of the upper lip slightly in scorn irvistää ivallisesti

sneeze /sniz/ /sniːz/ n
act of sneezing aivastaminen

sneeze /sniz/ /sniːz/ v
expel air as a reflex aivastaa

snell adj
active, brisk reipas riuska
harsh, severe reipas
quick, sudden, sharp riuska
quick-witted napakka

snell n
short line to attach a hook or lure to heavier line perukesiima

snicker /ˈsnɪk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnɪkɚ/ n
stifled laugh hihitys

snicker /ˈsnɪk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnɪkɚ/ v
to emit a snicker hihittää

snickersnee /ˌsnɪk.əˈsniː/ /ˌsnɪk.ɚˈsniː/ n
a knife fight puukkotappelu
a large sword-like knife leuku

sniff /snɪf/ n
instance of sniffing nuuhkaus

sniff /snɪf/ v
computing: to intercept and analyse packets of dat nuuskia
to be dismissive or contemptuous [[nyrpistää]] [[nenää]][[-nsa nyrpistellä
to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose nuuskata
to make a short audible inhalation nuuhkaista nuuhkia nuuskia
to perceive vaguely aavistaa haistaa
to say something while sniffing niiskauttaa niiskuttaa

sniff out v
find something using smell nuuskia

sniffer dog n
police dog trained to sniff vainukoira

sniffle n
act or sound niiskautus niiskutus
condition nuha

sniffle v
to make a whimpring sound when breathing niiskauttaa niiskuttaa

sniffles n
symptoms of a cold nuha

snifter n
pear-shaped glass aromilasi
small alcoholic drink naukku

snip /snɪp/ n
A small amount of something hitunen palanen
The act of snipping leikkaaminen

snip /snɪp/ v
To cut with short sharp actions leikata saksia

snipe /snaɪp/ n
bird of the family Scolopacidae taivaanvuohi kurppa
fool, blockhead pölkkypää tollo tomppeli
naval slang: member of the Engineering Department laivamekaanikko
shot from a concealed place salalaukaus
slang: cigarette butt fimppi tumppi
small wine bottle pikkolopullo

sniper /ˈsnaɪ.pɚ/ n
a person using long-range small arms for precise attacks from a concealed position tarkka-ampuja
any attacker using a non-contact weapon against a specific target from a concealed position sala-ampuja

snippet /ˈsnɪpɪt/ n
a tiny piece or part pätkä

snitch /snɪtʃ/ n
informer, usually one who betrays his group ilmiantaja vasikka
thief varas voro

snitch /snɪtʃ/ v
inform on kannella kieliä vasikoida
steal kähveltää pihistää varastaa

snivel n
nasal mucus; snot räkä
the act of snivelling nyyhke nyyhkytys tuhina

snivel v
to breathe heavily through the nose; to sniffle tuhista
to whine or complain, whilst crying nyyhkiä

snob /snɒb/ n
person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes snobi

snobbery n
the property or trait of being a snob snobbailu snobismi

snobbish adj
having the property of being a snob snobistinen

snobbishly adv
in snobbish manner snobistisesti

snobbishness n
result or product snobismi
state or quality snobismi snobistisuus

snog n
passionate kiss imutus

snog v
slang: kiss passionately imuttaa

snood /snuːd/ n
band or ribbon for keeping the hair in place tukkanauha
flap of skin on the beak of a turkey heltta
short line to attach a fishhook to a line peruke

snooker /ˈsnuːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnʊkəɹ/ n
cue sport snooker biljardi

snoop n
a private detective yksityisetsivä
one who snoops nuuskija urkkija
the act of snooping nuuskiminen urkinta

snoop v
to be devious and cunning so as not to be seen hiippailla
to secretly spy on or investigate, especially into the private personal life of others nuuskia urkkia

snoop around v
to snoop [[nuuskia]] [[ympäriinsä]]

snoot n
theater: cylindrical or conical attachment on a spotlight veitsi

snootful n
noseful nenällinen täydeltä
significant amount of ingested alcohol hörppy

snooze /snuːz/ n
A period of sleep; a nap nokoset torkut
Something boring nokoset unettava

snooze /snuːz/ v
To sleep, especially briefly; to nap torkahtaa torkkua

snore /sno(ː)ɹ/ /snoə/ /snɔɹ/ /snɔː/ n
act and noise of snoring kuorsaus

snore /sno(ː)ɹ/ /snoə/ /snɔɹ/ /snɔː/ v
breathe during sleep with harsh noises kuorsata

snorer n
person who snores kuorsaaja

snoring /ˈsnɔːɹɪŋ/ n
action or sound kuorsaus

snorkel n
hollow tube used for breathing underwater snorkkeli

snort n
dose of drug to be snorted nuuhkaus viiva
sound made by exhaling roughly through the nose korskahdus

snort v
to exhale roughly through the nose korskua
to inhale (usually a drug) through the nose nuuskata sniffata

snot /snɒt/ n
contemptible child räkänokka
mucus räkä

snot /snɒt/ v
to blow, wipe or clear the nose niistää

snot-nosed adj
young and arrogant räkänokkainen

snotnose n
one who is snot-nosed räkänokka

snotty adj
dirtied with snot räkäinen

snout /snaʊt/ /snʌʊt/ n
anterior prolongation of head of weevil and other insects kärsä
anterior prolongation of the head of gastropod kärsä
long, projecting nose, mouth, and jaw of a beast kuono
nose of a man (in contempt) klyyvari nokka
nozzle of a pipe, hose, etc. pää suu

snout beetle n
a weevil kärsäkäs

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ n
TV noise lumisade lumi
collective precipitation lumisade pyry tuisku
colour lumivalkoinen
precipitation lumi
cocaine lumi

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ v
have snow fall from the sky sataa lunta
hoodwink by presenting confusing information huijata huiputtaa puliveivata

snow angel n
design lumienkeli

snow blindness n
condition of the eyes caused by exposure to UV rays lumisokeus

snow bunting n
bird pulmunen

snow cannon n
machine that spurts out snow over pistes lumitykki

snow chain n
a chain put on a wheel of a vehicle to give it more traction lumiketju

snow fort n
snow structure lumilinna

snow fungus n
Tremella fuciformis valkohytykkä

snow globe n
decorative object pyrypallo

snow leopard n
a large feline mammal, Uncia uncia lumileopardi

snow load n
live load due to the weight of snow on a roof lumikuorma

snow morel n
Gyromitra gigas lehtokorvasieni

snow pea n
cultivar of pea sokeriherne

snow plow n
device aura lumiaura
in skiing auraus
vehicle lumiaura aura-auto

snow plow v
intransitive: perform a snowplow in skiing aurata
transitive: clear (roads, etc) using a snow plow aurata

snow-blind adj
blinded by abundance of reflected light lumisokea

snow-capped adj
covered with snow at the top lumihuippuinen

snow-covered adj
covered with snow lumi luminen

snow-white adj
as white as snow lumivalkoinen vitivalkoinen

snowball /ˈsnoʊbɑl/ /ˈsnoʊbɔl/ /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ n
ball of snow lumipallo
cocktail lumipallo

snowball /ˈsnoʊbɑl/ /ˈsnoʊbɔl/ /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ v
play at throwing snowballs leikkiä lumisota lumisotasilla olla
rapidly grow out of proportion or control paisua

snowball effect n
accelerating growth lumipalloefekti

snowball fight n
play fight lumisota

snowblower n
a device for clearing a path or road of snow lumilinko

snowboard /ˈsnoʊˌbɔɹd/ /ˈsnəʊˌbɔːd/ n
board lumilauta

snowboard /ˈsnoʊˌbɔɹd/ /ˈsnəʊˌbɔːd/ v
to ride a snowboard lumilautailla

snowboarding n
the sport of sliding downhill on a snowboard lumilautailu

snowclone /ˈsnoʊ.kloʊn/ /ˈsnəʊ.kləʊn/ n
a type of cliché [[kulunut]] [[ilmaus]]

snowdrift n
bank of snow lumikinos luminietos

snowdrop /ˈsnoʊ.dɹɑp/ /ˈsnəʊ.dɹɒp/ n
plant lumikello puistolumikello

snowdrop windflower n
Anemone sylvestris arovuokko

snowed under adj
having a lot of things to do tukossa

snowfall n
amount of snow that falls on one occasion lumisademäärä
instance of falling of snow lumisade

snowflake /ˈsnoʊ.fleɪk/ /ˈsnəʊ.fleɪk/ n
crystal lumihiutale
flower of the genus Leucojum kevätkello lumipisara

snowless adj
without snow lumeton

snowman /ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ /ˈsnəʊ.mæn/ n
figure made of snow lumiukko

snowmobile n
vehicle moottorikelkka

snowmobile v
to ride in a snowmobile kelkkailla moottorikelkkailla

snowmobiler n
snowmobile operator moottorikelkkailija

snowproof adj
resistant to snow lumenkestävä

snowshoe /ˈsnoʊʃu/ n
flat footwear worn to facilitate walking in deep snow lumikenkä

snowshoe hare n
Lepus americanus lumikenkäjänis

snowsquall n
sudden, localized blizzard lumipyry

snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ n
bad weather involving blowing winds and snow lumimyrsky myräkkä pyry

snowsuit n
winter outerwear toppapuku

snowy /snəʊi/ adj
as white as snow lumivalkoinen
covered with snow luminen

snowy owl n
large white owl tunturipöllö

snub adj
conspicuously short tynkä

snub v
to slight, ignore, behave coldly toward sivuuttaa vähätellä
to stub out tumpata
to turn down, dismiss torjua

snubber n
device used to suppress transient forces vaimennin

snuff /snʌf/ n
fine-ground tobacco nuuska

snuff bottle n
bottle used by the Chinese during the Qing dynasty to hold powdered tobacco [[nuuska]][[pullo]]

snuffbox n
small box nuuskarasia

snuffle /snʌfəl/ n
instance of sniffing loudly nuuhkaisu nuuhkinta nuuskinta

snuffle /snʌfəl/ v
to sniff loudly nuuhkaista nuuhkia nuuskia

snug /snʌɡ/ adj
close fitting tiukka vartalonmyötäinen
comfortable; cosy, cozy kodikas mukava

snug /snʌɡ/ n
room in a pub kabinetti

snuggle /ˈsnʌɡəl/ v
to lie close to another person or thing, hugging or being cosy asettua mukavasti käpertyä jonkun viereen

snus n
type of tobacco snuff nuuska

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ adv
slang: very much tosi
to a particular extent niin
very niin

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ conjunction
in order that jotta
with the result that joten niinpä

so far adv
until now; previously; yet toistaiseksi tähän mennessä

so far so good proverb
up to this point, all is OK tähän asti kaikki hyvin

so help me God phraseologicalUnit
phrase used as a promise that an action will be carried out [[Jumala]] [[minua]] [[varjelkoon]]

so long interjection
informal: goodbye moikka

so much as adv
but rather vaan
even edes

so to speak adv
in a manner of speaking niin sanotusti

so what interjection
reply of indifference entä sitten hällä väliä ketä kiinnostaa mitä välii mitä väliä väliäkö sillä

so-and-so n
anything generic se ja tämä
name used to take the place of an epithet se ja se
placeholder name se ja se

so-called /ˈsoʊˌkɔld/ /ˈsəʊˌkɔːld/ adj
so named, but wrongly so niin kutsuttu niin sanottu
so named niin kutsuttu niin sanottu

so-so adj
neither good nor bad niin ja näin

so-so adv
neither well nor poorly niin ja näin

soak /soʊk/ /səʊk/ n
immersion in a liquid liko liotus

soak /soʊk/ /səʊk/ v
to allow (especially a liquid) to be absorbed imeyttää imeä
to be saturated with liquid by being immersed in it liota
to immerse in liquid to the point of saturation or thorough permeation liottaa
to penetrate or permeate by saturation tihkua

soaked /səʊkt/ adj
drenched läpimärkä

soaked to the bone adj
extremely wet läpimärkä

soaking adj
extremely wet likomärkä

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ n
substance saippua

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ v
apply soap in washing saippuoida
cover with soap as a prank saippuoida

soap bubble n
sphere of soap water saippuakupla

soap dish n
a container for soap saippua-astia saippuavati

soap opera n
television serial saippuaooppera saippuasarja

soapbark n
bark kvillajankuori
tree kvillaja suopapuu

soapbox /ˈsəʊpbɒks/ n
crate for soap [[saippua]][[laatikko]]
pet topic lempiaihe mieliaihe
platform for presenting one's viewpoints puhujalava äänitorvi

soapbox car n
vehicle mäkiauto

soar /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ n
act of soaring liitely liito
upward flight nousu

soar /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ v
to fly aloft with little effort liidellä liitää
to fly by means of a glider lentää liitää
to mount upward on wings kohota nousta
to rise in thought, spirits, or imagination; to be exalted in mood kohota lentää liitää nousta
to rise rapidly or high ampaista nousta ylös

sob /sɑb/ /sɒb/ n
a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath nyyhkytys nyyhkäys

sob /sɑb/ /sɒb/ v
say (something) while sobbing nyyhkyttää
weep with convulsive gasps nyyhkyttää

sob story n
sad story nyyhkytarina

soba n
Japanese buckwheat noodle soba

sobbing adj
that or who sobs nyyhkivä nyyhkyttävä

sobbing n
action of the verb "to sob" nyyhkytys

sober /ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)/ adj
dull hillitty
moderate hillitty
not drunk [[selvin]] [[päin]] selvä
not given to excessive drinking of alcohol raitis
subdued; solemn; grave vakava vakavamielinen

sober /ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)/ v
make or become sober selvittää
overcome intoxication selvitä

sober up v
to become sober selvitä

sobriety n
quality or state of not being intoxicated raittius selvyys

sobriquet /ˈsoʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/ /ˈsəʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/ n
familiar name for a person lempinimi

socage /ˈsɒkɪdʒ/ n
medieval form of land tenure torpparius

soccer /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ /ˈsɒk.ə/ n
game jalkapallo

soccer field n
a playing field on which the game of soccer is played jalkapallokenttä

soccer player n
one who plays soccer jalkapalloilija

sociable adj
tending to socialize or be social; friendly; inviting; congenial seurallinen sosiaalinen

social /ˈsoʊ.ʃəl/ /ˈsəʊʃəl/ adj
extroverted or outgoing ekstrovertti sosiaalinen ulospäinsuuntautunut
internet: relating to social media or social networks sosiaalinen
relating to society sosiaalinen yhteiskunnallinen yhteiskunta
zoology: cooperating in groups yhteiskunta

social /ˈsoʊ.ʃəl/ /ˈsəʊʃəl/ n
festive gathering to foster introductions tutustumistilaisuus
short for social security benefit sossu
short for social security number hetu sotu

social Darwinism n
theory sosiaalidarvinismi

social butterfly n
person who likes to attend parties bilehile

social class n
class of people yhteiskuntaluokka

social cohesion n
maintenance of stability in a society yhteenkuuluvuus

social contract n
agreement or contract yhteiskuntasopimus

social democracy n
moderate left-wing political philosophy sosiaalidemokratia
social democratic society sosiaalidemokratia

social democrat n
supporter of social democracy sosiaalidemokraatti

social democratic adj
of or pertaining to social democracy sosiaalidemokraattinen

social engineering n
practice of tricking a user [[käyttäjän]] [[manipulointi]] sosiaalinen manipulointi
use of numerical data [[tiedon]] [[hyödyntäminen]]
use of propaganda asennekasvatus

social group n
collection of humans or animals ryhmä

social housing n
affordable housing provided by public authorities or non-profit organizations asuminen

social insect n
insects which live socially yhteiskuntahyönteinen

social insurance n
government-mandated provision sosiaalivakuutus

social justice n
fairness in society [[yhteiskunnallinen]] [[oikeudenmukaisuus]]

social media n
interactive forms of media sosiaalinen media

social media intelligence n
intelligence gathered from social media sometiedustelu

social mobility n
degree to which social status can change [[sosiaalinen]] [[liikkuvuus]]

social networking n
interaction between a group of people verkottuminen
use of Internet communities verkottuminen
use of social contacts to network verkottuminen

social policy n
guidelines that deal with communal issues sosiaalipolitiikka

social psychology n
interplay [[yksilön]] [[ja]] [[yhteisön]] [[vuorovaikutus]]
study sosiaalipsykologia

social responsibility n
voluntary assumed obligation towards society yhteiskuntavastuu

social science n
branch of science yhteiskuntatiede

social security n
benefits sosiaalietu sosiaaliturva
system sosiaaliturva sosiaaliturvajärjestelmä

social security number n
corresponding number in other countries henkilötunnus sosiaaliturvatunnus

social smoker n
someone who only smokes when with other people who are smoking [[sosiaalinen]] [[tupakoija]]

social status n
honor or prestige attached to one's position in society [[sosiaalinen]] [[status]]

social studies n
study of various subjects yhteiskuntaoppi

social work n
any of several professions concerned with providing social services sosiaalityö

social worker n
person whose profession is social work sosiaalityöntekijä

socialism /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n
group of socialist political philosophies sosialismi
intermediate phase of social development sosialismi
political philosophy of social and economic equality sosialismi

socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj
of, promoting, practicing, or characteristic of socialism sosialistinen

socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ n
one who practices or advocates socialism sosialisti

socialistic adj
relating to socialism sosialistinen

socialize v
to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society sosiaalistaa
to interact with others seurustella
to take into collective or governmental ownership sosialisoida

societal /səˈsaɪətl/ adj
societal yhteiskunnallinen

society /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/ n
group of people sharing culture yhteiskunta
group of persons who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest yhdistys kerho seura yhteisö

socio-economic adj
pertaining to a combination of social and economic factors sosioekonominen yhteiskunnallis-taloudellinen

sociocultural adj
of both society and culture sosiokulttuurinen

sociodemography n
study combining sociology and demography sosiodemografia

socioeconomics n
economics that deals with social aspects sosioekonomia

sociogram n
graphic representation of the structure of interpersonal relations in a group situation sosiogrammi

sociolect /ˈsoʊ.ʃi.əˌlɛkt/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃɪ.ə(ʊ).lɛkt/ n
variant of language used by a social group sosiolekti

sociolinguist n
person that studies sociolinguistics sosiolingvisti

sociolinguistics /ˌsoʊsi.oʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊsi.əʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
the study of social and cultural effects on language sosiolingvistiikka

sociologist n
scientist studying the field of sociology sosiologi

sociology /ˌsəʊsiːˈɒlədʒiː/ n
study of society, human social interactions, etc. sosiologia

sociopath /ˈsoʊ.si.əˌpæθ/ /ˈsoʊ.ʃi.əˌpæθ/ n
person with antisocial personality disorder sosiopaatti

sock /sɑk/ /sɒk/ n
covering for the foot sukka
violent blow, punch isku lyönti

sock puppet n
second account created by a user in an online community sukkanukke
simple puppet made from a sock käsinukke

socket /ˈsɒkɪt/ n
mechanical opening istukka pistorasia kanta

sod n
stratum of soil juurikerros
turf grown for establishment of lawn siirtonurmi

sod off v
go away häipyä painua vittuun suksia vittuun

soda /ˈsoʊdə/ /ˈsəʊdə/ n
carbonated water kivennäisvesi soodavesi
sodium carbonate natriumkarbonaatti sooda
sodium in chemical combination natrium
sweet, carbonated drink virvoitusjuoma limonadi

soda ash n
sodium carbonate sooda

soda pop n
sweetened, carbonated beverage limppari virvoitusjuoma

soda siphon n
bottle of soda water soodasifoni

soda water n
water with carbon dioxide kivennäisvesi vissy

sodden /ˈsɑ.dən/ /ˈsɒ.dən/ adj
soaked läpimärkä
stupid as a result of drunkenness umpihumalainen

sodium /ˈsoʊdi.əm/ /ˈsəʊdɪəm/ n
id=Q658|a reactive metal natrium

sodium acetate n
sodium salt of acetic acid natriumasetaatti

sodium benzoate n
the sodium salt of benzoic acid natriumbentsoaatti

sodium bicarbonate n
salt of sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid natriumbikarbonaatti natriumvetykarbonaatti
used as a raising agent leivinjauhe ruokasooda

sodium carbonate n
Na₂CO₃ natriumkarbonaatti sooda

sodium chloride n
chemical term for table salt; NaCl natriumkloridi

sodium hydroxide n
caustic alkali lipeä natriumhydroksidi

sodium hypochlorite n
sodium salt of hypochlorous acid natriumhypokloriitti

sodium vapor lamp n
type of street lamp natriumlamppu

sodomy /ˈsɒdəmi/ n
sodomia
sex held to be unnatural sodomia

sofa /ˈsoʊfə/ /ˈsəʊfə/ n
upholstered seat sohva

sofa-bed /ˈsoʊfəbɛd/ n
sofa that unfolds into a bed vuodesohva

soft /sɑft/ /sɒft/ /sɔft/ adj
gentle lempeä hellä
giving way under pressure pehmeä
of a sound vaimea

soft drink n
sweet, non-alcoholic carbonated beverage virvoitusjuoma limonadi limonaati

soft palate n
tissue kitapurje

soft power n
political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc. valta

soft serve n
frozen dessert pehmis pehmojäätelö pehmytjäätelö

soft soap n
fluid or semifluid soap nestesaippua
soap made with potassium suopa

soft spot n
point of vulnerability heikko kohta heikkous
sentimental fondness or affection lukkarinrakkaus

softa n
Turkish student of religion softa

softcore pornography n
form of pornography where the sexual acts are relatively unexplicit pehmoporno

softly softly adj
discreet, careful pehmo varovainen

softly softly adv
in a very tactful, careful manner varovasti

software /ˈsɔftˌwɛɹ/ n
encoded computer instructions ohjelmisto softa tietokoneohjelma

software engineer n
one who designs and implements software solutions ohjelmistoinsinööri

software engineering n
subfield of engineering concerned with the development, operation, and maintenance of software ohjelmistotuotanto

softwood n
commercial timber from any conifer havupuu
tree that yields the timber havupuu
wood from any conifer havupuu
commercial timber in general puu sahatavara

softy n
weak or sentimental person nynny pehmo pehmoilija

soggy /ˈsɒɡi/ adj
soaked with liquid likomärkä litimärkä

soil /sɔɪl/ n
country or territory maaperä
mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants maa maannos
mixture of sand and organic material multa
unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth maannos
faeces or urine etc. lika skeida sonta

soil /sɔɪl/ v
to make dirty liata tahria
to make invalid, to ruin pistää paskaksi

soil fertility n
ability of a soil to sustain plant growth [[maaperän]] [[hedelmällisyys]]

soil oneself v
to defecate on oneself accidentally [[paskantaa]] [[housuun]] tehdä alleen

soil pollution n
pollution of soil maaperän saastuminen

soil science n
scientific study of soil maaperätiede

soiree /ˌswɑːˈɹeɪ/ n
formal evening party vastaanotto

sojourn /ˈsoʊdʒɚn/ /ˈsɒdʒɜːn/ n
A short stay somewhere oleskelu
A temporary residence oleskelu

sojourn /ˈsoʊdʒɚn/ /ˈsɒdʒɜːn/ v
Stay temporarily oleskella

sol /soʊl/ /sɒl/ n
(physical chemistry) a type of colloid sooli

solace /ˈsɑː.lɪs/ /ˈsɒ.lɪs/ n
consolation lohtu lohdutus
source of comfort lohtu lohdutus

solace /ˈsɑː.lɪs/ /ˈsɒ.lɪs/ v
to allay, assuage lievittää
to give solace to lohduttaa piristää

solar /ˈsoʊlɚ/ /ˈsəʊlə/ adj
of or pertaining to the sun auringon- aurinko-

solar battery n
battery with solar cell aurinkoparisto

solar calendar n
a calendar based on the movement of the Earth around the Sun aurinkokalenteri

solar cell n
semiconductor device aurinkokenno

solar collector n
device to collect solar radiation in the form of thermal energy aurinkokeräin

solar constant n
amount of incoming solar radiation per unit area aurinkovakio

solar cycle n
period in Sun's activity auringonpilkkujakso

solar day n
time for a planet to rotate once relative to the sun aurinkovuorokausi

solar eclipse n
when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun auringonpimennys

solar energy n
energy from the sun aurinkoenergia

solar flare n
violent explosion auringonpurkaus flare soihtupurkaus

solar panel n
array of connected solar cells aurinkokennosto aurinkopaneeli

solar plexus n
a complex network of nerves and ganglia, located within the abdomen behind the stomach sisuspunos

solar prominence n
large eruption on the Sun protuberanssi

solar radiation n
all the electromagnetic radiation and subatomic particles radiated from the sun [[auringon]] [[säteily]]

solar system /ˈsoʊ.lɚ ˌsɪs.təm/ /ˈsəʊl.ə ˌsɪs.təm/ n
any collection of heavenly bodies orbiting a star aurinkokunta

solar time n
local time based on a solar day aurinkoaika

solar wind n
outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space aurinkotuuli

solarium /ˈsɒl.ɛəɹ.i.əm/ n
establishment where one can rent sunbeds solarium

solastalgia n
form of homesickness solastalgia

solder /ˈsɑdɚ/ /ˈsɒldə(ɹ)/ n
any of various alloys that are used to join small pieces of metal together juotostina juote juotosmetalli

solder /ˈsɑdɚ/ /ˈsɒldə(ɹ)/ v
to join with solder juottaa

soldering n
method of joining two metallic surfaces by melting an alloy between them juottaminen

soldering iron n
tool juotin kolvi juotoskolvi

soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒə˞/ /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/ n
a member of the Salvation Army pelastussotilas
member of an army sotilas solttu
one of the asexual polymorphic forms of white ants and termites sotilas
someone who fights or toils well soturi

soldier of fortune n
mercenary palkkasoturi

sole /soʊl/ /səʊl/ adj
only ainoa
unmarried; widowed leski naimaton

sole /soʊl/ /səʊl/ n
bottom of a shoe or boot antura pohja
bottom of the foot jalkapohja
fish meriantura

sole /soʊl/ /səʊl/ v
put a sole on (a shoe or boot) anturoida

sole custody n
legal arrangement yksinhuoltajuus

sole provider n
only guardian yksinhuoltaja

sole trader n
a type of business enterprise toiminimi

solenoid n
solenoid solenoidi

solicitation n
instance of soliciting anomus pyyntö

solicitor /səˈlɪsɪtə/ /səˈlɪsɪtɚ/ n
lawyer offering legal services to clients apart from acting as court advocate lakimies
lawyer whose role has merged with that of a barrister asianajaja
person soliciting sales [[ovelta ovelle]] -[[myyjä]]

solid /ˈsɑlɪd/ /ˈsɒlɪd/ adj
extremely filling tanakka tukeva täyttävä
in the solid state kiinteä
lacking errors or inconsistencies aukoton pitävä
lacking holes or hollows eheä kiinteä täysi
large, massive jyhkeä jykevä massiivinen
of one color yksivärinen
strong, unyielding (as of foundations etc) tanakka tukeva vakaa vankka
typography: written as one word yhteenkirjoitettu

solid /ˈsɑlɪd/ /ˈsɒlɪd/ n
chemistry: fundamental state of matter kiinteä aine kiintoaine
geometry: three-dimensional object kappale

solid angle n
three-dimensional analog of an angle avaruuskulma

solid of revolution n
solid produced rotating a two-dimensional curve through 360° about an axis pyörähdyskappale

solid state adj
electronics: of or relating to semiconductors puolijohde
physics: of or relating to the properties of solids kiinteä olomuoto

solidarily adv
showing solidarity solidaarisesti

solidarity n
psychological or material support tuki
unifying bond between individuals with common goal or enemy solidaarisuus

solidify /səˈlɪdəˌfaɪ/ v
intransitive: to become solid; to freeze jähmettyä
transitive: to concentrate; consolidate kiinteyttää konsolidoida
transitive: to make solid; convert into a solid body jähmettää

soliloquy /səˈlɪləkwi/ n
act of a character speaking to himself yksinpuhelu
speech or written discourse in this form yksinpuhelu

solipsism /ˈsɑlɪpsɪzm/ n
theory solipsismi

solitaire /ˈsɒlɪˌtɛəɹ/ adj
living alone or being alone; solitary asuva yksin yksinäinen

solitaire /ˈsɒlɪˌtɛəɹ/ n
Pezophaps solitaria rodriguezindodo
Threskiornis solitarius reunionindodo
bird of genus Myadestes rastuli

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ adj
living alone or being by oneself yksinäinen
not much visited or frequented; remote from society yksinäinen
performed, passed, or endured alone yksinäinen
not inhabited or occupied asumaton
single; individual; sole yksittäinen

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ n
one who lives alone yksineläjä

solitary confinement n
forced isolation eristäminen

soliton n
self-reinforcing travelling wave solitoni

solitude /ˈsɒlɪˌtjuːd/ n
state of being alone yksinäisyys

solo /sɔ.loʊ̯/ n
card game soolo
job or performance done by one person soolo
piece of music for one soolo

solo concert n
musical performance solistikonsertti

soloist n
a person who performs a solo solisti

solonchak n
soil type suolamaannos

solonetz n
soil type natromaannos

solstice /ˈsɒl.stɪs/ n
point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun päivänseisaus

solstitial adj
occurring on a solstice [[päivänseisaus
pertaining to a solstice päivänseisaus

solubility n
(chemistry) the amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of a solvent liukoisuus
the condition of being soluble liukoisuus

soluble [ˈsɔ.ɫjʊ.bəɫ] adj
able to be dissolved liukeneva

solute adj
loose löyhä löysä

solute n
substance that is dissolved in a solvent liuottaa

solution /səˈl(j)uːʃən/ n
answer to a problem (mathematics) ratkaisu liuos
liquid mixture liuos
satisfaction of a claim or debt hyvitys

solve /sɑlv/ /sɒlv/ v
to find an answer or solution ratkaista selvittää

solved adj
having a solution ratkaistu

solvency n
ability to pay debts maksukyky solvenssi

solvent [ˈsɒlvənt] adj
able to pay all debts maksukykyinen vakavarainen

solvent [ˈsɒlvənt] n
liquid that dissolves a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute liuotin

solyanka n
a thick, spicy and sour soup in Russian and Ukrainian cuisine seljanka

soma /ˈsoʊmə/ /ˈsəʊmə/ n
axial portion of an animal ruumis soma sooma

somatic adj
relating to the body of an organism somaattinen

somatics n
medicine: holistic approach to physical therapy somatiikka

somber /ˈsɒmbəɹ/ adj
dark or dreary in character; joyless; grim synkkä
dark, lacking color or brightness pimeä synkkä

sombre adj
Dark; gloomy synkkä
Dull or dark in colour pimeä synkkä
Grave vakava
Melancholy; dismal ankea synkkä

sombrero n
bowling: series of four strikes kinnuset
hat sombrero
drink sombrero

some /sɐm/ /sʌm/ adv
approximately, roughly jotakin jotakuinkin

some /sɐm/ /sʌm/ determiner
certain proportion of jotkut
certain, unspecified or unknown joku eräs
considerable quantity or number of joitakin
informal: remarkable aikamoinen melkoinen
unspecified amount of vähän
unspecified quantity or number of vähän

some /sɐm/ /sʌm/ pronoun
certain number jotkut muutamat
indefinite amount, part jonkin verran joskus
indefinite quantity or number joitakin muutamia

some people have all the luck phraseologicalUnit
some have all the luck [[joillakin]] [[on]] [[aina]] [[onnea]]

some time n
time jonkin aikaa

somebody /ˈsʌmbʌdi/ pronoun
some unspecified person joku

somebody's pronoun
belonging to somebody (possessive form of somebody) jonkun

someday adv
sometime; at some time in the future jonain päivänä joskus

somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv
in one way or another; in some way not yet known or designated jotenkin jotenkuten

someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pronoun
some person joku

someone else pronoun
some other person joku muu

somersault /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɔːlt/ n
the act of going head over heels voltti

somersault /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɔːlt/ v
to perform somersault [[tehdä]] [[voltti]]

something /ˈsamθɪŋ/ /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pronoun
talent that is hard to pin down se jokin
unspecified object jokin
somebody who is superlative in some way jokin

something else n
exceptional, out of the ordinary, unusual omaa luokkaansa

something is rotten in the state of Denmark phraseologicalUnit
Hamlet quotation, used in other contexts to mean "something is not right" on jotain mätää Tanskanmaalla

sometime /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ adj
former entinen

sometime /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ adv
at an unstated or indefinite time in the future joskus

sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ adv
on certain occasions, but not always joskus toisinaan

somewhat /ˈsʌmwɒt/ /ˈsʌmwʌt/ adv
limited extent jonkin verran jossain määrin

somewhere /ˈsʌm.hweːɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛə/ /ˈsʌm.wɛɹ/ adv
in some place jossakin
to some place johonkin

somewhere else adv
in some other place [[jossakin]] [[muualla]]

sommelier /ˌsɒmˈmɛli.ə/ /ˌsɔːməlˈjeɪ/ n
wine steward / stewardess, wine waiter / waitress sommelieeri

somnambulate /sɑːm.ˈnæm.bju.ˌleɪt/ v
to walk while sleeping kävellä unissaan

somnambulism n
sleepwalking unissakävely somnambulismi

somnambulist [sɒmˈnæmbjʊlɪst] n
a sleepwalker unissakävelijä

somniloquence n
act of talking in one's sleep unissapuhuminen

somnolence n
a state of drowsiness or sleepiness somnolenssi uneliaisuus

somnolent /ˈsɑːmnələnt/ /ˈsɒmnələnt/ adj
drowsy somnolentti uninen
soporific unettava

son of a bitch n
objectionable person paskiainen
objectionable thing perhana

son-in-law n
son-in-law vävy

sonar n
device kaikuluotain kaikuluotaus ääniluotain

sonata /səˈnɑːtə/ n
a musical composition for one or a few instruments sonaatti

sonata form n
a form of classical music sonaattimuoto

sonatina n
piece resembling a sonata but shorter or simpler sonatiini

sondage /ˈsɒn.dɑːʒ/ n
test excavation koekaivaus

song /sɒŋ/ /sɔŋ/ n
music with words laulu
sound of another animal laulu

song thrush n
song thrush laulurastas

songbird n
bird laululintu

songbook n
book laulukirja

songstress n
a female singer laulajatar naislaulaja

songwriter n
someone who writes the lyrics and usually the music of songs lauluntekijä

sonic adj
of or relating to sound sooninen

sonic hedgehog n
protein sonic hedgehog

sonnet /sɒnɪt/ n
verse form consisting of fourteen lines sonetti

sonorous /ˈsɑːn.ɚ.əs/ /ˈsɒn.əɹ.əs/ adj
capable of giving out a deep resonant sound soinnikas sointuva
full of sound and rich, as in language or verse sointuva
wordy or grandiloquent mahtipontinen ponteva

soon /suːn/ adv
within a short time pian kohta

sooner /ˈsunɚ/ /ˈsuːnə/ adv
comparative of soon ennemmin nopeammin pikemmin
rather ennemmin mieluummin

sooner or later adv
set phrase; eventually ennemmin tai myöhemmin

soot /sʊt/ n
Fine black or dull brown particles noki kimröökki

soothe /suːð/ v
to calm or placate tyynnyttää
to ease or relieve pain lievittää
to restore to ease lepyttää lepytellä

soothing /ˈsuːðɪŋ/ adj
Freeing from fear or anxiety rauhoittava tyynnyttävä
Tending to soothe rauhoittava tyynnyttävä
Giving relief helpottava lievittävä

soothsayer n
one who predicts the future ennustaja
one who tells the truth [[totuuden]][[puhuja]]

sooty adj
of, relating to, or producing soot nokinen

sop n
something given or done to pacify or bribe lahjus

sophism n
method of teaching sofistiikka

sophisticated adj
appealing to the tastes of an intellectual hienostunut sivistynyt
complicated, especially of technology hienostunut monimutkainen
having obtained worldly experience hienostunut

sophocracy n
political rule of philosophers sofokratia

sophomore /ˈsɑfmɔɹ/ /ˈsɒfəmɔɹ/ /ˈsɒfəmɔː/ n
second-year student [[toinen

soporific /ˌsɒp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ adj
tending to induce sleep unettava

soporific /ˌsɒp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ n
sleep inducing agent unilääke

soprano n
person or instrument sopraano
pitch sopraano

sora n
Porzana carolina amerikanhuitti

sorbet /sɔɹˈbeɪ/ /ˈsɔɹbeɪ/ n
frozen fruit juice jäädyke

sorbitol n
sugar alcohol sorbitoli

sorcerer /ˈsɔɹ.sɚ.ɚ/ /ˈsɔːsəɹə(ɹ)/ n
magician/wizard drawing upon natural powers velho

sorceress n
female wizard velhotar

sorcery /ˈsɔɹ.sə.ɹi/ /ˈsɔː.sə.ɹi/ n
magical power noitavoima noituus

sordine n
mute for music sordiino

sore /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ adj
causing pain arka kipeä
dire, distressing kipeä

sore /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ n
injured, infected, inflamed, or diseased patch of skin haava ruhje tulehdus

sore loser n
one who is easily angered by losing huono häviäjä

sore throat n
symptom kurkku

soreness n
being sore arkuus

sorghum /ˈsɔ(ɹ).ɡəm/ n
cereal durra

sororal adj
of or pertaining to a sister sisarellinen
related through someone's sister kautta sisaren sisarenpuoleinen

sororal nephew n
son of one's sister sisarenpoika

sororal niece n
daughter of one's sister sisarentytär

sororate n
custom sororaatti
marriage kälyavioliitto sororaatti

sorority n
group of women or girls associated for a common purpose naisyhdistys sisaristo sisarkunta tyttökerho
social organization of female students at a college or university naisyhdistys sisarkunta

sorosilicate n
mineral sorosilikaatti

sorption n
process of either absorption or adsorption sorptio

sorrel /ˈsɒɹəl/ n
plant suolaheinä

sorrow /ˈsɑɹoʊ/ /ˈsɒɹəʊ/ /ˈsɔɹoʊ/ n
instance or cause of unhappiness huoli murhe suru
unhappiness murhe suru huoli

sorrowful adj
full of sorrow surullinen
producing sorrow surullinen valitettava

sorry /ˈsɑɹi/ /ˈsɒɹi/ /ˈsɔɹi/ adj
poor, regrettable surkea surullinen
regretful for an action or grieved pahoillaan

sorry /ˈsɑɹi/ /ˈsɒɹi/ /ˈsɔɹi/ interjection
expression of regret or sorrow anteeksi [[olla pahoittelen sori
request to repeat anteeksi

sorry /ˈsɑɹi/ /ˈsɒɹi/ /ˈsɔɹi/ n
act of saying sorry anteeksipyyntö

sorry I'm late phraseologicalUnit
sorry I'm late myöhässä

sorry, we don't accept credit cards phraseologicalUnit
sorry, we don't accept credit cards [[olen]] [[pahoillaan

sort /sɔɹt/ /sɔːt/ n
act of sorting aakkostus järjestely lajittelu
computing algorithm sorttaus
person tyyppi
type laji tyyppi sortti

sort /sɔɹt/ /sɔːt/ v
arrange in order aakkostaa järjestää
separate according to certain criteria lajitella erotella

sort of /ˈsɔɹt əv/ /ˈsɔːt əv/ adv
in a way etc. jollain tapaa jotenkuten tavallaan

sort out v
slang: to attack physically vetää turpaan
to clarify selvitellä selvittää
to fix problem selvittää
to organise or separate into groups järjestää
to provide recreational drugs for hoitaa
to separate from the remainder of a group erotella

sorting n
categorizing lajitteleminen
ordering lajittelu

soubrette /suːˈbɹɛt/ n
mischievous female in comedy subretti

soufflé /suːˈfleɪ/ /ˈsuːfleɪ/ n
baked dish kohokas suflee

sough /saʊ/ n
deep sigh [[syvä]] [[huokaus]]
gentle breeze tuulenhenkäys
sound havina kahina

sough /saʊ/ v
to make this sound havista kahista

soul /soʊl/ /səʊl/ n
person, especially as one among many sielu
the spirit or essence of a person that is believed to live on after the person’s death sielu henki
life, energy, vigour sielu henki

soul music n
music genre soul soul-musiikki

soulless adj
without a soul sieluton

soulmate n
Someone with whom one has a special connection henkiystävä sydänystävä

sound /saʊnd/ adj
UK, slang: good or a good thing kondiksessa
complete, solid, or secure hyväkuntoinen terve
healthy terve hyväkuntoinen

sound /saʊnd/ n
sensation perceived by the ear ääni
vibration capable of causing this ääni
long narrow inlet lahti vuono
to dive downwards, of a whale sukeltaa
to probe kokeilla sondeerata tutkia
to test koestaa luodata testata
a probe koetin sondi

sound /saʊnd/ v
law: to arise perustua
to cause to produce a sound soittaa
to convey an impression by one's sound kuulostaa
to produce a sound soida [[päästää]] [[ääni]] kajahtaa törähtää äännähtää
to pronounce lausua ääntää

sound asleep adj
sleeping still and silently syvä uni

sound barrier n
drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound äänivalli
noise-reducing structure meluaita meluvalli

sound box n
resonant chamber of a stringed musical instrument kaikukoppa

sound card n
a computer hardware device used for generating and capturing sounds äänikortti

sound effect n
artificially created or enhanced sound in films, plays or video games ääniefekti

sound energy n
type of energy äänienergia

sound engineer n
one who practices sound engineering ääniteknikko

sound isolation n
blocking of sound äänieristys

sound law n
rule that describes historical sound change in a language äännelaki

sound wave n
longitudinal wave of pressure transmitted through any plastic material ääniaalto

sounder /ˈsaʊndə(ɹ)/ n
sounding device luotain

sounding stone n
musical instrument soittokivi

soundless adj
without sound äänetön

soundly /ˈsaʊnd.lɪ/ adv
in a thorough manner perusteellisesti kunnolla

soundproof adj
describing something that does not allow sound through äänieristetty äänitiivis

soundproof v
make resistant to sound äänieristää

soundproofing n
Something that prevents sound from traveling through it äänieristys
The act of installing material to dampen sound äänieristys

sounds like a plan phraseologicalUnit
used to indicate agreement with a proposal to do something sovittu

soundtrack n
a narrow strip running down a movie film that carries the recorded sound in synchronization with the pictures ääniraita
a recording of such music for sale soundtrack
the sound (especially the music) component of a movie elokuvamusiikki

soup /sup/ /suːp/ n
dish keitto

soup du jour n
soup of the day keitto

soup kitchen n
place set up to provide basic food as a charity or in time of disaster soppatykki

soupspoon n
spoon for eating soup keittolusikka

soupspoonful n
amount keittolusikallinen

sour /ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈsaʊə/ adj
(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile hapan
having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste hapan kirpeä
made rancid by fermentation, etc. hapantunut härskiintynyt
peevish or bad-tempered hapan nyreä nyrpeä
tasting or smelling rancid hapan hapantunut härski

sour /ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈsaʊə/ v
to become disenchanted mennä pilalle pilaantua särkyä taantua
to become sour hapantua
to make disenchanted pilata rikkoa särkeä
to make sour hapan hapannuttaa hapantaa tehdä

sour cherry n
Prunus cerasus hapankirsikka
fruit hapankirsikka

sour cream n
cream which has been treated with a benign bacterium hapankerma

sour grapes n
expressing disdain pihlajanmarja

source /so(ː)ɹs/ /soəs/ /sɔɹs/ /sɔːs/ n
informant lähde
person, place or thing lähde
(electronics) terminal lähde
spring etc. lähde

source /so(ː)ɹs/ /soəs/ /sɔɹs/ /sɔːs/ v
to obtain or procure; used especially of a business resource hankkia

source code n
human-readable instructions in a programming language lähdekoodi

source control n
technology that handles access to computer files containing source code versionhallinta

source domain n
domain from which metaphorical expressions are drawn lähdealue

source language n
language from which a translation is done lähdekieli
language of the source code to be compiled lähdekieli

source text n
original text to be translated lähdeteksti

sourdough /ˈsaʊədəʊ/ /ˈsaʊɚdoʊ/ adj
made from sourdough hapan

sourdough /ˈsaʊədəʊ/ /ˈsaʊɚdoʊ/ n
dough hapantaikina
old-timer tervaskanto

sourness n
quality or condition happamuus

soursop /ˈsaʊəɹˌsɒp/ n
tree guanabana

sousaphone n
brass instrument sousafoni

south /saʊθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ adj
of or pertaining to the south eteläinen

south /saʊθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ n
compass point etelä

south pole n
negative magnetic pole etelänapa
the southernmost point on a celestial body etelänapa

south temperate zone n
the temperate zone eteläinen lauhkea vyöhyke

south wind /ˌsaʊθ ˈwɪnd/ n
wind blowing from the south etelätuuli

south-south-east adj
south-south-eastern eteläkaakkoinen
towards the south-south-east eteläkaakkoinen

south-south-west adj
halfway between south and south-west etelälounas

south-south-west adv
in a south-south-west direction etelälounaaseen

south-southeast n
compass point eteläkaakko

south-southwest n
compass point etelälounas

southeast n
compass point kaakko

southeasterly adj
coming from the southeast kaakkoinen kaakkois-
situated in, or pointing to, the southeast kaakkoinen kaakkois-

southeasterly adv
from the southeast kaakkoon kaakossa kaakosta

southeasterly n
wind or storm kaakkoismyrsky kaakkoistuuli

southerly /ˈsɐðɘliː/ /ˈsɐðəliː/ /ˈsʌðəliː/ /ˈsʌðɚli/ adj
coming from the south eteläinen tuleva
facing the south etelänpuoleinen eteläpuolinen
located towards the south etelänpuoleinen eteläpuolinen

southern /ˈsʌðə(ɹ)n/ adj
of or pertaining to a southern region eteläinen etelämaalainen
of the south etelä eteläinen

southern elephant seal n
Mirounga leonina etelänisohylje etelänmerinorsu

southern pig-tailed macaque n
Macaca nemestrina saparomakaki

southern vole n
southern vole idänkenttämyyrä

southerner n
someone from the south of a region etelämaalainen etelän asukas

southernwood n
Artemisia abrotanum aaprottimaruna

southpaw /ˈsaʊθˌpɑ/ /ˈsaʊθˌpɔː/ n
baseball: left-handed pitcher vasuri
informal: one who is left-handed vasuri

southwest adj
towards the southwest lounainen

southwest n
compass point lounas

southwester n
wind lounaistuuli

southwesterly adj
comng from the southwest lounainen lounais-
situated in or pointing to the southwest lounainen lounais-

southwesterly adv
from the southwest lounaasta

southwestern adj
lounainen

souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ n
item of sentimental value to remember an event or location matkamuisto muistoesine

sovereign /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ adj
exceptional in quality erinomainen suvereeni
exercising power of rule suvereeni itsenäinen täysivaltainen

sovereign /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ n
coin [[punta
monarch hallitsija monarkki
very large champagne bottle sovereign

sovereign state n
completely independent state [[itsenäinen]] [[valtio]]

sovereignty /ˈsɒv.ɹən.ti/ n
of a nation: the state of making laws and controlling resources without the coercion of other nations. suvereenisuus suvereniteetti
of ruler or God: supreme authority over all things yksinvaltius
of self: the liberty to decide one's thoughts and actions suvereniteetti yksilönvapaus

soviet /ˈsəʊ.vi.ət/ adj
pertaining to a soviet neuvosto
relating to the Soviet Union Neuvostoliiton neuvosto neuvostohenkinen neuvostolainen neuvostomielinen

soviet /ˈsəʊ.vi.ət/ n
council neuvosto
form of government neuvosto

sovkhoz n
soviet state farm sovhoosi

sovok n
Soviet Union, disparagingly Neukkula neukkukama
person with Soviet mentality neukku neukkulainen

sow /saʊ/ n
channel that conducts molten metal to molds valukouru
contemptible woman huora narttu
female pig emakko emäsika
mass of metal solidified in a mold valos

sow /saʊ/ v
disperse seeds kylvää

sow thistle n
thistle valvatti

soy /sɔɪ/ n
soy beans soija soijapapu

soy milk n
a beverage made from soy beans soijamaito

soy milk maker n
appliance that cooks soy milk from raw soy beans [[soijamaito]][[kone]]

soy sauce n
a condiment and ingredient made from fermented soybeans soija soijakastike

soybean n
plant soija soijapapu
seed soijapapu

spa /ˈspɑː, ˈspɑ/ n
spa kylpylä spa

space /speɪs/ n
area beyond atmosphere of planets avaruus
geometry: set of points avaruus
mathematics: generalized construct or set avaruus
bounded or specific physical extent tila paikka
figuratively: marketplace for goods or services ala
gap between written characters, lines etc. sanaväli väli
interval of time aika aikaväli
music: position on the staff paikka
physical extent in two or three dimensions tila
personal freedom tila
piece of type used to separate words sanaväli

space age n
current historical period which started with the launch of the Sputnik avaruusaika avaruusaikakausi

space alien n
an extraterrestrial being avaruusolento

space bar n
key välilyöntinäppäin

space blanket n
blanket avaruushuopa

space capsule n
vehicle or compartment designed to transport people in space and during reentry avaruuskapseli

space defense n
defensive measure avaruuspuolustus

space flight n
flight into, from, or through space avaruuslento
voyage in space avaruuslento

space frame n
a three-dimensional truss, often of steel, forming a rigid, stable structure avaruusrakenne

space heating n
heating of rooms lämmitys

space medicine n
branch of medicine avaruuslääketiede

space motion n
real or apparent motion avaruusliike

space opera n
a work or production avaruusooppera
subgenre of speculative fiction avaruusooppera
subgenre of speculative fiction or science fiction that utilizes serialisation avaruusooppera

space probe n
unmanned space vehicle designed to voyage beyond Earth's orbit avaruusluotain

space race n
competition between nations in the field of space exploration [[kilpajuoksu]] [[avaruuteen]]

space research n
research avaruustutkimus

space satellite n
vehicle designed to orbit the Earth satelliitti

space science n
discipline avaruustiede

space shuttle n
vehicle capable of travelling repeatedly btw Earth and outer space avaruussukkula

space station n
crewed artificial satellite avaruusasema

space suit n
system of clothing worn by astronauts when in space avaruuspuku

space technology n
application avaruustekniikka avaruusteknologia
discipline avaruustekniikka

space tourism n
form of tourism avaruusmatkailu

space walk n
any activity performed by an astronaut outside of a space vehicle in space avaruuskävely

space weapon n
weapon avaruusase

space weather n
phenomena avaruussää

spaceman n
astronaut avaruuslentäjä

spaceship n
vehicle that flies through space avaruusalus

spacetime n
four dimensional continuum aika-avaruus

spacewalk n
activity by an astronaut outside of a spacecraft avaruuskävely

spacewalk v
perform a spacewalk [[tehdä]] [[avaruuskävely]]

spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ adj
having much space; roomy tilava
large in expanse avara

spaciousness n
the state or quality of being spacious avaruus

spackle /ˈspæk.əl/ n
plastic paste for filling cracks and holes pakkeli silote tasoitemassa
powder that when mixed with water forms a plastic paste pakkeli silote

spackle /ˈspæk.əl/ v
fill cracks or holes with a spackle silottaa spaklata tasoittaa

spade /speɪd/ n
a black person laku
a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging lapio
one of the black suits in a deck of cards pata

spades /speɪdz/ n
suit of playing cards pata

spadix /ˈspeɪdɪks/ n
fleshy spike puikelo

spaghetti /spəˈɡɛti/ [spəˈɡɛɾi] n
pasta spagetti

spaghetti western n
western film produced in Europe by an Italian company italowestern spagettiwestern

spall /spɔːl/ n
splinter of stone siru

spall /spɔːl/ v
to break into fragments mennä säpäleiksi pirstaloitua sirpaloitua

spallation /spɔːleɪʃən/ /spəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
fragmentation due to stress or impact hajoaminen pirstaloituminen sirpaloituminen
physics: nuclear reaction in which a nucleus fragments into many nucleons hajoaminen

spam /ˈspæm/ [ˈspeəm] n
tinned meat nötkötti
unsolicited bulk electronic messages roskaposti spämmi
unsolicited electronic message sent in bulk roskaposti spämmi
undesired electronic content roskaposti spämmi

spam /ˈspæm/ [ˈspeəm] v
intransitive roskapostittaa spämmätä
transitive roskapostittaa spämmätä

spamless adj
without spam (electronic junk mail) spämmitön

spammer n
someone who sends spam spämmeri spämmääjä

span /spæn/ /spæːn/ n
length between supports jänneväli
spread between supports jänneväli
pair of horses or other animals parivaljakko
small space or a brief portion of time hetki vaaksa
space from thumb to little finger vaaksa

span /spæn/ /spæːn/ v
to cover or extend over an area or time period kattaa
to traverse the distance between kulkea

spandex /ˈspændɛks/ n
synthetic fibre elastaani

spangled kookaburra n
Dacelo tyro arunnauraja

spaniel /ˈspænjəl/ n
dog spanieli

spank /speɪŋk/ /spæŋk/ n
a slapping sound, as produced by spanking läimäys
an instance of spanking; a smack or slap läimäys

spank /speɪŋk/ /spæŋk/ v
to smack or slap a person's buttocks, with the bare hand or other object. antaa selkäsauna

spanking /ˈspeɪŋkɪŋ/ /ˈspæŋkɪŋ/ n
an incident of such an act, also in a non-punitive context piiskaus
form of physical punishment piiskaus

spanner /ˈspæn.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈspæn.ɚ/ n
hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts kiintoavain

spanner barb n
fish ristibarbi

spar /spɑɹ/ /spɑː/ n
aeronautics: beam-like structural member siipisalko
bar to fasten door telki
thick pole parru

spar /spɑɹ/ /spɑː/ v
to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat sparrata

spare /ˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈspɛəɹ/ adj
being over and above what is necessary ylimääräinen
held in reserve vara
lean, meager laiha
scanty, not abundant or plentiful niukka
sparing säästäväinen

spare no effort v
do everything within one's powers to achieve something tehdä kaikki mahdollinen tehdä voitavansa

spare part n
component kept in reserve varaosa

spare the rod and spoil the child proverb
if one does not discipline a child he or she will never learn respect or humility joka vitsaa säästää, se lastaan vihaa

spare tyre n
extra tyre vararengas
fat around midsection jenkkakahva uimarengas vararengas

sparge /spɑɹd͡ʒ/ v
to introduce bubbles kuplittaa
to sprinkle or spray pirskottaa sumuttaa

sparingly adv
in a sparing manner säästeliäästi

spark /spɑɹk/ /spɑːk/ n
particle of glowing matter kipinä
burst of electrical discharge kipinä

spark gap n
gap between electrodes in ignition system kärkiväli
gap between two terminals kipinäväli

spark plug n
device that forms a high-voltage spark for fuel ignition sytytystulppa

sparkle /ˈspɑɹkl/ /ˈspɑːkl/ n
brilliance säihke välke

sparkler n
hand-held firework tähtisadetikku
informal terms only: sparkling wine kuohari kupliva skumppa
slang terms only: gem or ornament that sparkles killutin

sparkling adj
of a beverage kupliva
of an object säkenöivä

sparkling cider n
soft drink hiilihapotettu omenamehu

sparkling wine n
effervescent wine kuohuviini

sparkly adj
bubbly or effervescent kupliva poreileva
giving off sparks, or small flashes of light kimalteleva säkenöivä
lively and high-spirited eloisa hyväntuulinen

sparrer n
one who spars sparraaja

sparring n
act of sparring sparraus

sparrow /ˈspæɹəʊ/ n
bird of the family Emberizidae sirkku
bird of the family Passeridae varpunen
generically, any small, nondescript bird pikkulintu

sparrow-fart n
person or thing of no consequence [[hyttysen]] [[pieru]] hyttysen [[ininä]] hyttysen [[paska]]
very early in the day aamuvarhainen sianpieremä

sparsely adv
in a scattered or sparse manner harvaan harvasti

spartan adj
austere, lacking luxury spartalainen

spartanness n
state or quality spartalaisuus

spasm /ˈspæzəm/ n
a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion kohtaus puuska
a violent, excruciating seizure of pain kipukohtaus
contraction of a muscle spasmi kouristus

spastic /ˈspastɪk/ /ˈspæstɪk/ adj
clumsy kankea tohelo
hyperactive, excited, and random manner tempoileva
of or relating to spastic paralysis spastinen
of, relating to, or affected by spasm kouristuksellinen kouristuksenomainen spastinen

spastic /ˈspastɪk/ /ˈspæstɪk/ n
clumsy person tohelo
person affected by spastic paralysis or spastic cerebral palsy spastikko

spasticity n
state, quality or property spastisuus

spat /spæt/ n
young of shellfish toukka
covering worn over a shoe nilkkain
quarrel kahina kina kärhämä
light blow with something flat läpsäisy läpäytys

spat /spæt/ v
to quarrel kahinoida kinata
to strike with spattering sound läpsäistä läpäyttää

spathe /speɪð/ n
large bract that envelopes a spadix puikelon suojuslehti spatha

spatial /ˈspeɪʃəl/ adj
pertaining to space spatiaalinen avaruudellinen

spatiality n
condition of being spatial avaruudellisuus spatiaalisuus

spatially adv
with reference to space spatiaalisesti

spatter v
to distribute by sprinkling; to sprinkle around roiskia roiskia [[ympäriinsä]] roiskuttaa
to injure by aspersion, defame parjata
to splash with small droplets pirskotella pirskottaa

spatula /ˈspætjʊlə/ n
kitchen utensil for turning and lifting lasta
palette knife palettiveitsi
thin hand tool for handling chemicals or other materials spaatteli

spatulate /ˈspa.tjʊ.lət/ adj
having a broad, flat end and tapering into a narrower base vastapuikea

spawn n
the numerous eggs of an aquatic organism kutu

spawn v
to bring forth in general kasvattaa lisätä synnyttää
to deposit (numerous) eggs in water kutea
to produce or deposit (eggs) in water kutea
to generate, bring into being, especially non-mammalian beings in very large numbers lisätä
to plant with fungal spawn istuttaa
to reproduce, especially in large numbers siitä

spawning bed n
underwater solid ground kutupaikka

spay /speɪ/ v
remove the ovaries steriloida

spaz /spæz/ n
stupid person tollo tyhmä typerys

speak /spiːk/ v
to be able to communicate in a language puhua
to communicate with one's voice using words puhua
to communicate a fact or feeling ilmaista viestiä
to communicate or converse by some means other than orally kertoa puhua
to deliver a speech puhua pitää puhe
to have a conversation jutella keskustella puhua
to utter sanoa

speak highly v
praise kehua ylistää

speak of the devil phraseologicalUnit
expression used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive siinä paha missä mainitaan

speak of the devil and he appears proverb
expression used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive siinä paha missä mainitaan

speak one's mind v
To state one's thoughts honestly or frankly avata suunsa avautua puhua suunsa puhtaaksi

speak out v
assert or promote one's opinion; to make one's thoughts known ottaa kantaa

speak to v
to address a particular topic käsitellä
to give evidence regarding something osoittaa perustella
to resonate with puhutella

speak volumes v
to convey significant information beyond what is explicit [[kertoa]] [[paljon]]

speakeasy n
illegal saloon operated during the Prohibition period salakapakka

speaker /ˈspikɚ/ /ˈspiːkə/ n
book puheopas
linguistics: producer of a given utterance puhuja
one who makes a speech to an audience puhuja
one who speaks puhuja
loudspeaker kovaääninen kaiutin kajari spiikkeri ämyri
politics: the chair or presiding officer puhemies

speaking clock n
person Neiti Aika
service Neiti Aika aikatiedotus

spear /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ /spɪɹ/ n
long stick with a sharp tip keihäs

spear /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ /spɪɹ/ v
strike with any long narrow object keihästää

speargun n
a gun that fires a spear (normally used underwater) harppuunapyssy

spearhead /ˈspɪə.hɛd/ /ˈspɪɹ.hɛd/ n
one who leads or initiates an activity johtohenkilö kärkimies
the pointed head, or end, of a spear keihäänkärki

spearmint n
Mentha spicata viherminttu

spec /ˈspɛk/ n
short form of specification speksi

spec /ˈspɛk/ v
to specificy speksata

special /ˈspɛ.ʃəl/ adj
constituting or relating to a species lajityypillinen
distinguished by a unique or unusual quality erikoinen erikois- omalaatuinen
of particular interest or value; certain; dear; beloved; favored erityinen pidetty tietty

special drawing right n
accounting unit erityisnosto-oikeus

special education n
educational services designed for students with learning difficulties erityisopetus

special effect n
effect that cannot be reasonably achieved by normal means erikoisefekti

special relativity n
physics theory erikoinen suhteellisuusteoria erityinen suhteellisuusteoria suppea suhteellisuusteoria

special school n
school specifically run for students with disabilities or other problems that need special treatment erityiskoulu

special stage n
competitive section of a rally erikoiskoe

specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ n
expert spesialisti erikoisasiantuntija
physician erikoislääkäri

specialization n
act or process of becoming specialized erikoistaminen
biology: adaptation erikoistuminen
act or process of specializing erikoistuminen

specialize /ˈspɛʃəlaɪz/ v
biology: to supply with an organ or organs having a special function or functions erikoistaa erikoistua spesialisoitua
to apply to some specialty or limited object erikoistua
to mention specially; to particularize eritellä

specially adv
in a special manner erityisesti

specialty /ˈspɛʃəlti/ n
attribute or quality peculiar to a species erityispiirre
particular or peculiar case erikoistapaus
that in which one specializes erikoisuus erikoisala spesialiteetti

speciation n
biology lajiutuminen

specie /ˈspiːʃi/ n
money raha

species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n
group of plants or animals having similar appearance laji
rank in a taxonomic classification laji
mineralogy: mineral with a unique chemical formula kivilaji
the image of an object heijastus

speciesism /ˈspiːʃiːˌzɪzəm/ n
spesismi

speciesist adj
of or relating to speciesism spesistinen

speciesist n
proponent spesisti

specific /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/ adj
being a remedy for a particular disease spesifinen
being limited to a particular antibody or antigen spesifinen
explicit or definite erityinen
special, distinctive or unique erityinen
intended for, or applying to a particular thing erikoinen erityinen
of a measure compared to a standard reference ominainen
of a value divided by the mass ominainen
of, or relating to a species laji lajityyppinen
pertaining to a taxon at the rank of species laji

specific gravity n
ratio of the mass of a substance to that of an equal volume of water ominaispaino

specific heat n
ominaislämpö

specific heat capacity n
amount of heat ominaislämpökapasiteetti

specific humidity n
ratio of the mass of water vapour to mass of air ominaiskosteus

specific impulse n
ratio of thrust ominaisimpulssi

specifically adv
for a specific purpose or reason erityisesti nimenomaisesti

specification n
act of specifying määrittely spesifioida spesifiointi
explicit set of requirements määrittely spesifikaatio

specify /ˈspɛsɪfaɪ/ v
to state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition eritellä määritellä määrittää spesifioida tarkentaa

specimen /ˈspɛsɪmɪn/ n
example esimerkki
sample näyte näytepala

speck /spɛk/ n
small thing hitunen hiukkanen rahtu rahtunen
tiny spot suhru tahra tuhru täplä
blubber of whales traani
fat of hippopotamus [[virtahevon]] [[ihra]]
fat, lard ihra läski
juniper-flavoured ham speck-[[kinkku]]

speckle n
physics: random distribution of scattered light epäkoherentti sironta
small spot pilkku

speckle v
to mark with speckles täplittää

speckled adj
irregularly marked läiskikäs
marked with dots pilkukas pilkullinen

speckled trout n
freshwater game fish puronieriä

spectacle n
aid to intellectual sight peili silmälasit
an embarrassing situation näytös
something exciting or extraordinary näky näytelmä spektaakkeli

spectacled adj
having an appearance of wearing spectacles silmälasikuvioinen

spectacled bear n
Tremarctos ornatus silmälasikarhu

spectacles n
a pair of lenses set in a frame silmälasit

spectator /spɛkˈteɪtə/ /ˈspɛkteɪtɚ/ n
observer katsoja sivustakatsoja

spectator sport n
sporting activity with high number of spectators yleisöurheilu

spectatorship n
state or quality of being a spectator katsojuus

specter /ˈspɛktə/ /ˈspɛktɚ/ n
ghostly apparition kummitus

spectral /ˈspɛktɹəɫ/ adj
ghostly aavemainen

spectral bat n
Vampyrum spectrum isovampyyri

spectro- prefix
forming words relating to optical spectra spektro-

spectrochemistry n
chemical spectroscopy spektrokemia

spectrogram /ˈspɛktɹəˌɡɹæm/ n
visual representation of spectrum of radiation spektrogrammi
visual representation of spectrum of sound spektrogrammi

spectrograph /ˈspɛktɹəˌɡɹæf/ n
machine for recording spectra spektrograafi

spectrography n
using a spectrometer to produce a spectrograph spektrografia

spectrometer n
instrument for measuring the absorption of light by chemical substances spektrometri

spectrometry n
measurement of the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation spektrometria

spectrophotometer n
instrument used to measure the intensity of electromagnetic radiation at different wavelengths spektrofotometri

spectropolarimeter n
device for measuring polarized light spektropolarimetri

spectroscope n
optical instrument used for spectrographic analysis spektroskooppi

spectrum /ˈspektɹəm/ /ˈspɛkt(ʃ)ɹəm/ n
chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation spektri
linear algebra: set of scalar values spektri
range kirjo
range of colors kirjo

speculate v
to make a risky trade keinotella spekuloida
to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence arvailla jossitella
to meditate pohdiskella pohtia

speculation n
act or practice of investing in expectation of making a profit from future price changes [[spekulatiivinen]] [[investointi]] keinottelu spekulaatio spekulointi
business, finance: investment involving higher-than-normal risk [[spekulatiivinen]] [[investointi]] riskisijoitus spekulaatio
examination by the eye tarkastelu
judgment or conclusion reached by speculating johtopäätös
philosophy: act or process of reasoning from premises given or assumed päättely
power of sight näkö
process of thinking or meditation järkeily mietiskely pohdinta päättely spekulaatio

speculatively adv
in a speculative manner spekulatiivisesti

speculator n
one who speculates; as in investing keinottelija

speech /ˈspiːtʃ/ n
reported speech lainaus
vocal communication puhe
an oration, session of speaking puhe
style of speaking puhe

speech bubble n
rounded outline representing speech in a cartoon puhekupla

speech disorder n
malfunction puhehäiriö

speechful adj
voluble, loquacious puhelias

speechless /ˈspiːtʃ.lɪs/ adj
not speaking; not knowing what to say sanaton

speechwriter n
someone who writes speeches for others, especially as a profession puheenkirjoittaja

speed /spiːd/ n
photographic sensitivity to light valoherkkyys
rapidity nopeus vauhti
rate of motion vauhti
slang: methamphetamine piri spiidi vauhti

speed bump n
transverse ridge in the road hidastustöyssy

speed camera n
camera to detect speeding vehicles nopeusvalvontakamera peltipoliisi

speed chess n
form of chess pikashakki

speed dating n
organized event in which prospective romantic partners meet each other through a series of short one-to-one meetings pikatreffit

speed dial n
function pikavalinta

speed limit n
maximum speed permitted nopeusrajoitus

speed of light n
the speed of electromagnetic radiation in a perfect vacuum valonnopeus valon nopeus

speed of sound n
speed at which sound is propagated äänen nopeus

speed skating n
The sport of racing around an oval course on ice skates pikaluistelu

speed up v
increase speed (intransitive) [[lisätä]] [[vauhti kiihdyttää
increase speed (transitive) kiihdyttää nopeuttaa vauhdittaa

speed-dial v
to dial using speed dial [[soittaa]] [[pikavalinnalla]]

speedboat /ˈspidˌboʊt/ n
fast boat pikavene
racing boat kilpavene
waterskiing boat vetovene

speeding adj
moving at speed [[ylinopeutta]] [[ajava]]

speeding n
driving faster than the legal speed limit ylinopeus [[ylinopeuden]] [[ajaminen]]
instance of acceleration nopeuttaminen

speeding ticket n
A traffic ticket ylinopeussakko

speedometer /spɪˈdɑː.mə.t̬ɚ/ n
a device that measures, and indicates the current speed of a vehicle nopeusmittari
such a device incorporating an odometer nopeusmittari

speedskater n
athlete who specializes in speedskating pikaluistelija

speedster n
one who is noted for being very fast vauhtiveikko

speedup n
an amount of decrease in time taken kiihdytys nopeutus

speedway /ˈspiːdweɪ/ n
motorcycle racing speedway

speedy /ˈspiːdi/ adj
characterized by rapid or swift motion vauhdikas

speleologist n
person who studies caves luolatutkija speleologi

speleothem n
secondary mineral, deposited in a cave by the action of water tippukivi

spell /spɛl/ n
magical effect of such incantation kirous lumous
magical incantation loitsu
indefinite period of time jakso
period of illness, outburst of bad spirits purkaus

spell /spɛl/ v
figuratively, to clarify selventää
to compose a word muodostaa
to indicate that some future event will occur merkitä tietää
to write or say the letters that form a word tavata
to work in place of someone korvata sijainen tuurata

spell checker n
software application oikeinkirjoituksen tarkistin oikoluku oikolukuohjelma

spellbound adj
fascinated by something; entranced as if by a spell haltioitunut lumoutunut

spelling /ˈspɛlɪŋ/ n
a specific spelling of a word oikeinkirjoitus tavaus
act, practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography ortografia
manner of spelling of words oikeinkirjoitus

spelt /ˈspɛlt/ n
a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta speltti spelttivehnä

spelunk /spɨˈlʌŋk/ v
to explore caves luola

spend /spɛnd/ n
amount spent kulut
discharged semen mälli satsi
expenditures menot

spend /spɛnd/ v
to consume, to use up (time) kuluttaa käyttää viettää
to pay out kuluttaa käyttää
to wear out, to exhaust kuluttaa käyttää loppu

spend time v
accompany someone for leisure [[olla]] [[yhdessä]] [[viettää]] [[aikaa]]
dedicate time to an activity [[viettää]] [[aikaa]]

spendthrift /ˈspɛn(d)ˌθɹɪft/ /ˈspɛn(d)θɹɪft/ adj
extravagant, lavish ylenpalttinen
improvident, profligate, or wasteful tuhlaavainen

spendthrift /ˈspɛn(d)ˌθɹɪft/ /ˈspɛn(d)θɹɪft/ n
someone who spends money improvidently or wastefully tuhlari

spent /ˈspɛnt/ adj
used up käytetty

sperm /spɜːm/ /spɜːɹm/ n
cell siittiö
semen (fluid) sperma siemenneste
sperm oil, spermaceti spermaseetti spermaseettiöljy valaanrasve valaanvaha valaanöljy

sperm bank n
place where sperm is stored spermapankki

sperm count n
number of spermatozoa in ejaculate siittiöluku siittiötiheys

sperm donor n
man who donates sperm spermanluovuttaja

sperm oil n
oil spermiseettiöljy

sperm whale n
sperm whale kaskelotti

spermaceti n
wax obtained from the head of sperm whale spermaseetti

spermatheca /ˌspɜːməˈθiːkə/ n
small sac siittiösäiliö

spermatocyte n
male gametocyte spermatosyytti

spermatophore n
capsule siittiökotelo spermatofori

spermatozoid /spɜː(ɹ)ˈmætəˌzəʊ.ɪd/ n
male gamete of certain basal plants spermatotsoidi

spermatozoon /ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/ n
reproductive cell of the male siittiö

spermicidal adj
having the ability to kill sperm spermisidinen

spermicide n
substance used for killing sperm spermisidi

spermine n
polyamine spermiini

spermous adj
relating to sperm siemennesteinen

spew v
to eject forcibly and in a stream syöstä
to vomit oksentaa

sphagnous adj
pertaining to or consisting of sphagnum rahkasammalinen

sphagnum /ˈsfæɡnəm/ n
moss rahkasammal

sphalerite n
mineral sinkkivälke

sphenoid adj
wedge-shaped kiilamainen

sphenoid bone n
sphenoid bone kitaluu

sphenoid sinus n
sinus kitaluun ontelo

sphere /sfɪə/ /sfɪɹ/ n
historical, astronomy, mythology: any of the concentric globes formerly believed to rotate around the Earth taivaankansi
mathematics: regular three-dimensional object pallo
spherical physical object pallo
region in which something or someone is active ala alue toiminta-alue toimintapiiri

sphere of influence n
area influenced by something vaikutuspiiri

spherical /sfɛɹɪkəl/ adj
shaped like a sphere pallomainen pyöreä

spherical aberration /ˈsfɪɹ.ɪk.l̩ ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ n
type of lens aberration palloaberraatio pallopoikkeama

spherule /sfɪəɹuːl/ /sfɪɹjuːl/ n
small sphere pallonen

sphincter /ˈsfɪŋktə/ n
band of muscle sulkijalihas

sphinx /sfɪŋks/ n
mythology: creature with the head of a person and the body of an animal sfinksi

sphragistics n
Study of seals sfragistiikka

sphygmomanometer n
device to measure blood pressure verenpainemittari

spiccato n
manner of playing spiccato

spice /spaɪs/ n
plant matter used to season or flavour food mauste
any variety of spice mauste

spice /spaɪs/ v
to add spice or spices to maustaa

spick-and-span adj
clean, spotless putipuhdas

spicy adj
containing spice mausteinen maustettu
racy pornahtava
tangy or pungent pistävä
vigorous, colorful pisteliäs

spider /ˈspaɪdə/ /ˈspaɪdɚ/ n
arthropod hämähäkki

spider crab n
crab hämähäkkirapu

spider monkey n
monkey of the genus Ateles hämähäkkiapina
monkey of the genus Brachyteles muriki

spider wasp n
solitary wasp in the Pompilidae family tiepistiäinen

spiderweb n
net-like construct of a spider hämähäkinseitti seitti
something that resembles a spider's web seitti

spiderwort n
plant juoru

spiel /spiːl/ n
A lengthy and extravagant speech or argument usually intended to persuade hehkutus

spigot /spɪ.ɡət/ n
a pin or peg used to stop the vent in a cask tappi
the plug of a faucet or cock tulppa

spike /spaɪk/ n
anything resembling like a nail in shape piikki
very large nail piikki
botany: kind of inflorescence tähkä
volleyball iskulyönti

spike /spaɪk/ v
to add a small amount of one substance to another terästää
to covertly put alcohol or another intoxicating substance into a drink terästää
volleyball [[lyödä]] [[iskulyönti]] piikata

spike fiddle n
any of a class of instruments piikkiviulu

spike moss n
any plant in the family Selaginellaceae mähkä

spiked adj
Containing alcohol or drugs, often without the informing those who partake terästetty

spikelet n
botany: secondary spike tähkylä

spikes n
A pair of shoes equipped with spikes on the sole piikkarit piikkikengät piikkitossut

spiky adj
having spikes piikikäs

spill /spɪl/ n
something that has been dropped läikkyminen putoaminen

spill /spɪl/ v
intransitive: to spread out or fall out levitä läikkyä
transitive: to drop something so that it spreads out kaataa läikyttää päästää

spill the beans /spɪl ðə biːnz/ v
to reveal a secret; to disclose kieliä laverrella paljastaa

spin /spɪn/ n
circular motion liike pyörintä pyörivä
flight condition syöksykierre
physics: quantum angular momentum spin
rotation of a ball in motion kierre

spin /spɪn/ v
computing: to wait in a loop pyöriä
cooking: to form into thin strips or ribbons, as with sugar kehrätä
to make yarn kehrätä
of spider, silworm etc: to form from thread kehrätä kutoa
to make ball move sideways [[lyödä]] [[kierre]]
to move sideways when bouncing kiertyä
to move swiftly kiitää
to present a bias johtaa harhaan kaunistella
to stream or issue in a thread or a small current or jet suihkuta
to turn around quickly kiepahtaa kiepauttaa kieppua kieputtaa pyörittää pyöriä

spin doctor n
person hired to improve public image PR-konsultti imagokonsultti lobbari

spin off v
to create as by-product spinnata

spin the bottle n
game pullonpyöritys

spin-off n
fictional work spin off spin off -[[ohjelma]]
formation of a subsidiary, the company so formed irrokki spin off spin off -[[yritys]] spinnaaminen
incidental benefit or unexpected pay-off lisähyöty sivutuote spin off

spina bifida /ˈspaɪnə ˈbɪfɪdə/ n
birth defect selkärankahalkio

spinach /spɪnɪt͡ʃ/ n
a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea pinaatti

spinal adj
related to the spine selkäydin spinaalinen

spinal canal n
canal containing the spinal cord and spinal meninges selkäydinkanava

spinal cord n
thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue selkäydin

spinal disc herniation n
medical condition välilevypullistuma

spinal tap n
colloquial terms for lumbar puncture selkäydinpunktio

spindle /ˈspɪndəl/ n
rod in spinning and winding thread värttinä kehräin
rod which turns, or on which something turns round akseli kara
rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool kara
tree of the genus Euonymus sorvarinpensas
upright spike for holding papers paperipiikki piikki

spindrift n
sea spray pärske

spine /spaɪn/ n
backbone selkäranka
metaphor for courage or assertiveness selkäranka
bound edge of a book selkä
rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure on an animal, shell, or plant oas piikki

spine board n
rigid carrying surface rankalauta

spineless adj
having no spine selkärangaton
uncourageous selkärangaton

spinet /ˈspɪn.ɪt/ n
short, compact harpsichord spinetti

spinnaker /ˈspɪnəkə/ /ˈspɪnəkɚ/ n
sail pallopurje spinaakkeri

spinning /ˈspɪnɪŋ/ adj
rapidly rotating on an axis; whirling kieppuva

spinning /ˈspɪnɪŋ/ n
process of converting fibres into yarn or thread kehruu kehrääminen

spinning jenny n
early spinning machine kehruu-jenny

spinning top n
a toy hyrrä

spinning wheel n
device for spinning thread with a wheel and a spindle rukki

spinster /ˈspɪnstə/ /ˈspɪnstɚ/ n
obsolete: occupation kehrääjä
unmarried woman vanhapiika

spintronics n
type of information storage and handling spintroniikka

spiny lobster n
spiny lobster langusti

spiny rat n
rodent of the family Echimyidae amerikanpiikkirotta piikkirotta
rodent of the genus Echiothrix sulawesinokarotta
rodent of the genus Maxomys aasianokarotta idänokarotta
rodent of the genus Tokudaia japaninokahiiri

spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/ n
geometry kierukka spiraali
helix kierre kierukka
self-sustaining process kierre

spiral galaxy n
spiral galaxy kierteisgalaksi

spiral staircase n
A staircase in the form of a helix kierreportaat

spirant /ˈspaɪəɹənt/ /ˈspaɪɹənt/ n
alt term for fricative spirantti

spire /spaɪə/ /spaɪɹ/ n
tapering architectural structure suippotorni torni
top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit huippu kärki

spirit /ˈspiɹɪt/ /ˈspɪɹɪt/ n
alcohol sprii pirtu alkoholi viina
enthusiasm henki
manner or style henki tapa
soul henki sielu
supernatural being henki haamu henkiolento

spirit away /ˈspɪɹ.ɪt əˌweɪ/ v
spirit away huomaamattomasti poistaa

spirit bear n
henkikarhu

spirit duplicator n
early copier spriikopiokone spriimonistuskone

spirit level n
spirit level vatupassi vesivaaka

spirit way n
ornate road [[pyhä]] [[tie]]

spirited adj
lively, vigorous, animated or courageous eloisa kiihkeä vilkas

spiritism n
Kardecism, a subset of spiritualism spiritismi

spiritist n
one who believes in communication with the dead spiritisti

spiritistic /spɪɹɪˈtɪstɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to spiritism spiritistinen

spirits /ˈspɪɹɪts/ n
strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation viina

spiritual /ˈspɪɹɪtʃuəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/ adj
Christianity: controlled and inspired by the Holy Spirit [[Pyhä Henki
of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred hengellinen pyhä
of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural henkimaailma yliluonnollinen
of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul hengellinen
consisting of spirit; not material hengellinen
not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things hengellinen
of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind henkinen älyllinen

spiritual /ˈspɪɹɪtʃuəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/ n
folk song spirituaali

spiritualism n
quality or state of being spiritual henkisyys
the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums spiritismi
the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism spiritualismi

spiritualist adj
pertaining to spiritualism hengellinen henkinen spiritistinen spiritualistinen

spiritualist n
one who communicates with the dead spiritisti
one who professes a regard for spiritual things only hengenmies
philosophy: one who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism spiritualisti

spiritualistic adj
of or pertaining to spiritism spiritistinen
of or pertaining to spiritualism spiritualistinen

spirituality /ˌspɪ.ɹə.tʃuˈæ.lə.tɪ/ n
appreciation for religious values uskonnollisuus
concern for what is unseen and intangible hengellisyys
quality or state of being spiritual hengellisyys henkisyys
that which belongs to the church, as distinct from temporalities [[hengelliset]] [[asiat]]
whole body of the clergy kirkko

spiritualize v
to give spiritual meaning to hengellistää henkistää
to make spiritual hengellistää henkistää
to refine intellectually or morally henkistää

spirograph n
instrument spirografi

spirometry n
medical measurement keuhkojen toimintakoe spirometria

spit /ˈspɪt/ n
a narrow, usually sandy peninsula kynnäs

spit /ˈspɪt/ v
to evacuate saliva from the mouth sylkeä syljeskellä sylkäistä

spite /spaɪt/ n
ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure häijyys ilkeys katkeruus kauna pahansuopuus
vexation, chagrin, mortification mielipaha

spite /spaɪt/ v
to treat maliciously kiusata loukata ärsyttää

spitter n
one that spits sylkijä

spitting image /ˈspɪtɪŋ ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n
the exact likeness of someone kuin

spittoon /spɪˈtuːn/ n
receptacle for spit sylkykuppi

spitz n
Any of several Nordic breeds of dog such as the Pomeranian or Samoyed pystykorva

splash /splæʃ/ n
the sound made by an object hitting a liquid loiskahdus loiskaus roiskahdus roiskaus

splash /splæʃ/ v
to hit or agitate liquid loiskia loiskuttaa
to splatter or spread around suddenly roiskua

splash out v
to spend a lot of money tuhlata törsätä

splashdown n
landing in water [[laskeutuminen]] [[vesi

spleen /spliːn/ n
mood sappi
organ perna

splendid /ˈsplɛndɪd/ adj
possessing or displaying splendor loistava

splenectomy n
surgical removal of the spleen pernanpoistoleikkaus

splice /splaɪs/ n
junction or joining of ropes pleissi pujos

splice /splaɪs/ v
to unite as if splicing liittää
to unite by lapping two ends together liittää
to unite ropes by interweaving the strands pleissata

spliff /splɪf/ n
a marijuana cigarette marihuanasavuke

spline n
flexible strip käyräviivain
smooth mathematical curve splini

splint n
bone of a horse puikkoluu
immobilizing device lasta
narrow strip of wood säle
segment of armor levy

splint v
apply splint lastoittaa

splinter /ˈsplɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈsplɪntɚ/ /ˈsplɪnɚ/ n
fragment of material säle pirstale sirpale
group sirpaleryhmä

splinter /ˈsplɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈsplɪntɚ/ /ˈsplɪnɚ/ v
to break or cause to break into factions hajota hajottaa
to cause to break apart into splinters [[lyödä]] [[säpäleiksi]] [[panna]] [[päreiksi]] pirstoa
to come apart into splinters [[mennä]] [[säpäleiksi]] pirstoutua
to fasten or confine with splints lastoittaa

split /splɪt/ n
athletics: intermediate time väliaika
bottle of 0.375 liters pikkupullo puolikas puolipullo
bowling: pattern with missing intermediate pins reikä
breach, division repeämä
crack, longitudinal fissure halkeama repeämä
dessert or confection split
gambling: division of a stake jako splitti
section of skin haljas
split-off piece pirstale sirpale säle

split /splɪt/ v
divide along a more or less straight line haljeta halkaista lohkaista
share out jakaa

split end n
A hair which has split at the end kaksihaarainen hius

split hairs n
tedious details hiustenhalkominen

split hairs v
to consider fine details halkoa hiuksia

split one's sides v
to laugh hysterically [[nauraa]] [[katketakseen]]

split pin n
metal fastener similar to staple or rivet haarasokka
stationary fastener haaranasta

splits n
manoeuvre, acrobatic feat spagaatti

splittism /ˈsplɪtɪz(ə)m/ n
political separatism hajottaminen

splotch n
irregular-shaped spot or stain läiskä

splurge /splɜːdʒ/ /splɝdʒ/ n
extravagant indulgence tuhlailu tuhlaus törsäily törsäys

splurge /splɜːdʒ/ /splɝdʒ/ v
to flow or move in rush puuskahtaa roiskia roiskua ryntäillä
to spend lavishly or extravagantly tuhlailla tuhlata törsätä

splutter /ˈsplʌtɚ/ v
to speak hurriedly and confusedly sopertaa sönköttää sössöttää
to spray droplets while speaking pärskiä pärskyttää

spodosol n
soil type podsolimaannos

spoil /spɔɪl/ n
material moved jätemaa jätemassa louhe ruoppausmassa
plunder taken from an enemy or victim ryöstösaalis saalis sotasaalis

spoil /spɔɪl/ v
become sour or rancid, to decay pilaantua hapantua mädäntyä mädätä
ruin pilata
to coddle or pamper hemmotella lelliä pilata

spoilage n
part hävikki
process pilaantuminen

spoiler /ˈspɔɪ.lə/ /ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/ n
aeronautics: device to reduce lift spoileri
automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce spoileri
document, review or comment ilonpilaaja juonipaljastus spoileri
one who corrupts, mars, or renders useless pilaaja

spoils of war n
profits extracted as the result of winning a war sotasaalis

spoilsport /ˈspɔɪl.spɔɹt/ /ˈspɔɪl.spɔːt/ n
someone who puts an end to harmless fun ilonpilaaja

spoilt /spɔɪlt/ adj
having lost its original value pilaantunut pilalla pilattu
of a child hemmoteltu pilattu poispilattu
of food: rendered unusable or inedible pilaantunut pilalla

spoke /spəʊk/ n
part of a wheel pinna puola

spoken /ˈspoʊkən/ adj
concerning speech puhe puhuttu

spokeshave n
woodworking tool kavahöylä

spokesman n
one who speaks as the voice of a group of people edustaja tiedottaja äänitorvi

spokesperson n
person who acts as the voice of a group of people edustaja tiedottaja

spokeswoman n
woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people edustaja tiedottaja

spondee n
word of two syllables kaksipitkä spondee

spondylalgia n
pain of the spine nikamakipu spondylalgia

spondylarthritis n
condition selkärangan niveltulehdus spondylartriitti

spondylitis n
inflammation of the spine nikamatulehdus spondyliitti

spondyloarthropathy n
joint disease spondylartroosi

spondylodesis n
surgical fusion selkärangan jäykistysleikkaus spondylodeesi

spondylodiscitis n
combination of discitis and spodylitis spondylodiskiitti

spondylolisthesis n
medicine: displacement of vertebra nikamansiirtymä spondylolisteesi

spondylolysis n
defect spondylolyysi

spondylopathy n
osteopathy of the spine spondylopatia

spondylosis n
degenerative disease spondyloosi

spondylosyndesis n
surgical fusion selkärangan jäykistysleikkaus spondylodeesi

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ n
any spongelike substance sieni
informal: heavy drinker sieni
porous material sieni
form of contraception ehkäisysieni
marine invertebrate sienieläin pesusieni
mop for cleaning the bore of a cannon puhdistustanko
piece of porous material used for washing pesusieni sieni
point of a horseshoe kärki
slang: person who takes advantage of the generosity of others pummi siipeilijä siipiveikko

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ v
to clean with a sponge [[puhdistaa]] [[sieni
to take advantage of others siipeillä

sponge bath n
type of bathing sienikylpy

sponge cake n
type of soft cake made from flour, sugar, baking powder and eggs, with a spongy structure sokerikakku

spongelike adj
like a sponge sienimäinen

sponsor /ˈspɑn.səɹ/ /ˈspɒn.sə/ n
One that pays all or part of the cost of an event sponsori

sponsor /ˈspɑn.səɹ/ /ˈspɒn.sə/ v
to be a sponsor for sponsoroida

sponsorship n
aid or support sponsorointi tuki
state or practice sponsorius tukeminen

spontaneity /ˈspɒn.tə.neɪ.ə.ti/ n
the quality of being spontaneous spontaanisuus

spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ adj
arising from a momentary impulse impulsiivinen
done by one's own free choice, or without planning spontaani oma-aloitteinen omaehtoinen
produced without being planted or without human labor luonnollinen
self generated; happening without any apparent external cause spontaani
not apparently contrived or manipulated spontaani
sudden, without warning yllättävä äkillinen

spontaneous combustion n
combustion without a source of heat itsesyttyminen

spontaneously /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ adv
in a spontaneous manner itsestään spontaanisti

spoof /spuːf/ n
hoax huijaus petkutus
light parody parodia
nonsense hölynpöly

spoof /spuːf/ v
to deceive huijata petkuttaa
to falsify väärentää
to gently satirize parodioida

spook /spuːk/ n
ghost or apparition aave haamu
spirit returning to haunt a place aave haamu
hobgoblin peikko
spy vakooja

spook /spuːk/ v
To scare or frighten pelästyttää säikytellä säikäyttää

spool n
spindle hylsy puola rulla

spoon /spuːn/ n
implement for stirring food kapusta
metal lure for fishing uistin
scooped utensil for eating (or serving) lusikka

spoon /spuːn/ v
to lie together lusikka nukkua

spoon lure n
oblong, concave lure lusikkauistin

spoon-feed /ˈspunˌfid/ /ˈspuːnfiːd/ v
to deliver information in as basic a manner as possible vääntää rautalangasta
to help somebody to eat using a spoon [[syöttää]] [[lusikalla]]
to overly pamper or indulge someone poispilata

spoonbill n
bird kapustahaikara

spoonerism /ˈspuːnəɹɪzəm/ n
phrase where sounds are transposed sananmuunnos

spoonful n
amount a spoon will hold lusikallinen

sporadic /spəˈɹædɪk/ /spəˈɹæɾɪk/ adj
exhibiting random behaviour hajanainen satunnainen sporadinen
rare and scattered in occurrence satunnainen sporadinen harvinainen

sporadically adv
In an occasional, infrequent, or irregular manner aika-ajoin hajanaisesti satunnaisesti sporadisesti

sporadicity n
quality hajanaisuus satunnaisuus sporadisuus

sporangium n
a case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced itiöpesäke

spore /spo(ː)ɹ/ /spoə/ /spɔɹ/ /spɔː/ n
reproductive particle itiö
resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist itiö

spork /spoʊɹk/ /spɔːk/ n
eating utensil lusikkahaarukka

sporocarp n
fungal structure itiöemä

sporophore n
spore-producing organ itiölava

sport /spo(ː)ɹt/ /spoət/ /spɔɹt/ /spɔː/ /spɔːt/ n
abnormal plant or animal epämuodostuma
amorous dalliance teerenpeli
any athletic activity that uses physical skills urheilu kilpailulaji urheilulaji
gaming for money as in racing, hunting, fishing pelaaminen uhkapeli
person who exhibits either good or bad sportsmanship urheilija
slang: sportsman; gambler pelimies
somebody who behaves or reacts in an admirable manner [[ihailtava]] [[ihminen]] kova tyyppi
toy leikkikalu

sport /spo(ː)ɹt/ /spoət/ /spɔɹt/ /spɔː/ /spɔːt/ v
amuse oneself leikkiä kisailla
mock or tease leikkiä

sport fish n
fish providing sport urheilukala

sport utility vehicle n
vehicle city-maasturi katumaasturi

sportfish v
to fish for sport urheilukalastaa

sportfishing n
fishing for sport urheilukalastus

sportiness n
quality of being sporty urheilullisuus

sporting adj
exhibiting sportsmanship reilu urheilijamainen
pertaining to sports urheilu

sportingly adv
in a sporting manner urheilullisesti

sportive adj
interested in sport [[kiinnostunut]] [[urheilusta]]
sporty, good at sport urheilullinen

sportlike adj
characteristic of sport urheilu urheilullinen

sports bra n
bra worn when playing various sports urheilurintaliivit

sports car n
automobile designed for high speed urheiluauto

sports field n
flat area for sports urheilukenttä

sports jacket n
tailored jacket that is not part of a suit irtotakki

sports medicine n
branch of medicine urheilulääketiede

sports writer n
someone who writes about sports-related topics professionally urheilutoimittaja

sportscast n
news program reporting sports urheilu-uutiset

sportsman n
male athlete urheilija
man who engages in country sports erämies

sportsman's bet n
a wager without money herrasmiesveto

sportsmanlike adj
good sportsmanship urheilijamainen

sportsmanship n
urheiluhenki

sportswear n
casual clothing for sport or excercise urheiluvaatteet

sportswoman n
woman who engages in sports urheilija urheilijatar

sporty /ˈspo(ː)ɹti/ /ˈspoəti/ /ˈspɔɹti/ /ˈspɔːti/ adj
favourable to sports sporttihenkinen urheilullinen
flashy in appearance sporttinen urheilullinen

spot /spɑt/ /spɒt/ n
a round or irregular patch of a different color pilkku täplä
bright lamp; spotlight kohdevalo spotti
location or area pikkupaikka
pimple, pustule näppy näppylä
stain tahra

spot /spɑt/ /spɒt/ v
see, pick out, notice or identify huomata

spot market n
market spot-markkinat

spot on adj
exact or correct [[täysin]] [[oikeassa]]

spot price n
price spot-hinta

spot-backed antshrike n
bird ruotomuura

spot-winged antshrike n
Pygiptila stellaris tynkämuura

spotlight n
a bright lamp, especially one used to illuminate the center of attention on a stage kohdevalo valonheitin
the center of attention; the highlight or most important part [[huomion]] [[keskipiste]]
the circle of light shed by a spotlight valokeila

spotlight v
draw attention to kiinnittää huomiota
illuminate with a spotlight valaista

spotted /ˈspɑtəd/ /ˈspɒtɨd/ adj
characterized by spots pilkullinen täplikäs
discoloured by spots; stained tahrainen

spotted dragonet n
Callionymus maculatus pikkumerikokki

spotted hyena n
Crocuta crocuta täplähyeena

spotted redshank n
Tringa erythropus mustaviklo

spotted seal n
seal täplähylje

spotted wolffish n
Anarhichas minor kirjomerikissa täplämerikissa

spouse /spaʊs/ n
person in a marriage or marital relationship puoliso aviopuoliso siippa

spout /spaʊt/ /spʌʊt/ n
a stream of liquid suihku vesipatsas vesisuihku
a tube through which liquid is poured or discharged kaatonokka nokka
the mixture of air and water thrown up from the blowhole of a whale suihku vesisuihku

spout /spaʊt/ /spʌʊt/ v
to gush forth in a stream suihkuttaa syöstä
to speak tediously and at length jaaritella paasata

sprain /spɹeɪn/ n
act or result of spraining nyrjähdys venähdys

sprain /spɹeɪn/ v
to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle nyrjähtää nyrjäyttää venähtää venäyttää

sprat /spɹæt/ n
any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus kilohaili anjovis sardelli

sprawl /spɹɑl/ /spɹɔl/ /spɹɔːl/ n
haphazard growth leviäminen
ungainly sprawling posture retkotus

sprawl /spɹɑl/ /spɹɔl/ /spɹɔːl/ v
to sit with limbs spread out retkottaa
to spread out in disorderly fashion levitä rehottaa

spray /spɹeɪ/ n
commercial product spray suihke
fine, gentle, disperse mist of liquid sumu usva
pressurized container suihke suihkepullo
small branch of flowers or berries terttu varpu

spray /spɹeɪ/ v
to project a liquid in a disperse manner suihkuttaa sumuttaa
to project many small items dispersively levittää

spray bottle n
canister suihkupullo

spray paint n
paint applied in the form of a spray spraymaali

spray paint v
apply paint in the form of a spray spraymaalata

spread /spɹɛd/ n
act of spreading levittäminen levitys
difference between the wholesale and retail prices marginaali
expanse of land maa-alue
finance: difference between the price of a futures month and the price of another month of the same commodity spredi
finance: difference between the prices of two similar items hintaero spredi
food designed to be spread levite
something that has been spread levite
large meal, especially one laid out on a table kattaus
large tract of land used to raise livestock karjatila
numerical difference ero
piece of material used as a cover peite
trading: difference between bid price and asking price [[ostokurssin]] [[ja]] [[myyntikurssin]] [[ero]] spread spredi
two facing pages aukeama

spread /spɹɛd/ v
(intransitive) to take up a larger area, expand levitä
(transitive) to disseminate, make known or present levittää
to extend, stretch out (limbs etc) levittää
to smear, distribute in a thin layer levittää
to disperse, scatter hajottaa levittää sirottaa
to stretch out, expand levittää tasoittaa

spread out v
to become further apart levittäytyä levitä
to place items further apart levittää

spreader n
device used to spread bulk material levitin
knife or spatula used to distribute a substance levitin
horizontal spar attached to the mast of a sailboat in order to extend the shrouds saalinki spriidari vantinlevittäjä
object or person who spreads levittäjä
spacer levitin levittäjä

spreadsheet n
A computer simulation of such a system of recording tabular data, with totals and other formulae calculated automatically taulukkolaskenta taulukkolaskentaohjelma

spree /spɹiː/ n
a merry frolic juominki

sprig n
brad uppokantanaula
small eyebolt ragged or barbed at the point silmäruuvi
small shoot or twig havu lehvä oksa verso
youth kersa vesa

spring /spɹɪŋ/ n
any active power voima
device made of flexible material jousi joustin vieteri
elastic power or force jousivoima
first season kevät
astronomy: period from vernal equinox to summer solstice kevät
meteorology: months of March to May in the northern hemisphere or September to November in the southern kevät
leap, bound, jump loikka
nautical: crack or fissure in a mast or yard halkeama
nautical: line led from a vessel's quarter to her cable springi
nautical: rope to prevent surging springi
property of a body of springing to its original form joustavuus jousto
that which springs, or is originated, from a source nuorukainen sukujuuret taimi
time of growth and progress; early portion; first stage alku koitto
water source lähde
source of an action or a supply lähde

spring /spɹɪŋ/ v
to jump or leap hypätä loikata ponnahtaa
to produce or disclose unexpectedly vapauttaa
to release or set free vapauttaa

spring break n
vacation during the spring kevätloma

spring cleaning n
systematic cleaning at the end of winter kevätsiivous
systematic cleaning of anything suursiivous

spring constant n
characteristic of a spring jousivakio

spring onion n
Allium fistulosum pillisipuli talvisipuli

spring roll n
shredded vegetables wrapped in a pancake kevätrulla

spring tide n
tide which occurs when the moon is new or full tulvavuoksi

spring to life v
start to exist nousta syntyä

spring to mind v
appear in one's thoughts juolahtaa mieleen muistua mieleen tulla mieleen

spring up v
to come rapidly into existence ilmestyä

spring wheat n
type of wheat kevätvehnä

springboard n
figuratively: anything that launches or provides impulse ponnahduslauta
flexible diving board ponnahduslauta
platform on springs used in gymnastics ponnahduslauta

springbok /ˈspɹɪŋbɑk/ /ˈspɹɪŋbɒk/ n
Antidorcas marsupialis hyppyantilooppi hyppygaselli

springer n
person that springs hyppääjä
stone at the base of an arch holvijalka

springer spaniel n
dog springerspanieli

springing cow n
cow or heifer close to calving [[kantava]] [[lehmä]], kantava [[hieho]]

springtail n
springtail hyppyhäntäinen

springtime n
the season of spring kevät

springwater n
make-believe spring water lähdevesi
water originating from a spring lähdevesi

springy adj
capable of returning to its original form joustava kimmoisa

sprinkle n
A light covering with a sprinkled substance sirote
A light rain shower tihkusade

sprinkle v
to cause to fall in fine drops pirskottaa ripotella sirotella
to cover an object pirskottaa sirotella

sprinkler /ˈspɹiŋklɚ/ n
fire sprinkler sprinkleri
irrigation device sadettaja

sprinkles n
small candy or sugar pieces as decoration strösseli

sprint n
burst of speed or activity pyrähdys
short race at top speed pikajuoksu pikamatka

sprint v
To run etc at top speed for a short period pinkaista pyrähtää

sprit n
supporting spar in spritsail rig varpatanko

sprite /spɹaɪt/ n
a spirit; a soul; a shade; also, an apparition henki
a two-dimensional image or animation that is integrated into a larger scene sprite
an elf; a fairy; a goblin haltija keiju
electrical discharges that occur high above the cumulonimbus cloud of an active thunderstorm keijusalama

spritsail n
type of sail varpapurje

sprocket /spɹɒkɪt/ n
extension of roof lippa
tooth of such wheel hammas
toothed wheel hammaspyörä ratas

sprout /spɹaʊt/ /spɹʌʊt/ n
child vesa
edible germinated seed itu
new growth on a plant itu vesa

sprout /spɹaʊt/ /spɹʌʊt/ v
to cause to grow from a seed idättää
to grow, to germinate itää

spruce /spɹuːs/ adj
smart and elegant tyylikäs

spruce /spɹuːs/ n
attributive: made of the wood of the spruce kuusi kuusipuinen
tree from the genus Picea kuusi
wood of a spruce kuusi

spruce cone n
Conical fruit of a spruce tree kuusenkäpy

spud /spʌd/ n
potato pottu

spunk /spʌŋk/ n
courage; spirit; mettle; determination päättäväisyys sisu tahdonvoima
slang: attractive male adonis
slang: semen mälli

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ n
A rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for purpose of prodding a horse kannus
Roots kannus
Anything that inspires or motivates, as a spur does to a horse kannustin

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ v
to prod kannustaa
to urge or encourage to action, or to a more vigorous pursuit of an object; to incite; to stimulate; to instigate; to impel; to drive kannustaa yllyttää

spurge /spɜːdʒ/ /spɝdʒ/ n
any plant of the genus Euphorbia tyräkki

spurge /spɜːdʒ/ /spɝdʒ/ v
of beer during fermentation: to emit foam vaahdota

spurious /ˈspjʊ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊə.ɹi.əs/ adj
false väärennetty väärä

spurt n
brief gush purskahdus purskaus

spurt v
to cause to gush purskauttaa purskuttaa
to gush purskahtaa purskua
to make strong effort kiriä rynnistää

sputum n
matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth yskös

spy /spaɪ/ n
person who secretly watches vakooja vakoilija

spy /spaɪ/ v
to act as a spy vakoilla

spy ring n
spy network vakoilurengas

spy satellite n
artificial space satellite used for reconnaissance or intelligence gathering satelliitti

spyglass n
portable telescope kaukoputki

spyware n
program vakoiluohjelma

squabble /ˈskwɑːbl/ /ˈskwɒbl/ n
minor fight or argument kinastelu

squabble /ˈskwɑːbl/ /ˈskwɒbl/ v
participate in a minor fight or argument kinastella

squabbler n
person who squabbles kinastelija

squad /ˈskwɑːd/ /ˈskwɒd/ n
unit of tactical military personnel or police officers ryhmä

squadron /ˈskwɒd.ɹən/ n
air force: tactical unit of at least two flights laivue
navy: detachment of vessels laivue
army: body of cavalry eskadroona

squalene n
triterpene hydrocarbon skvaleeni

squalid /ˈskwɒlɪd/ adj
extremely dirty likainen rähjäinen surkea
showing lack of moral standards alhainen likainen

squall n
sudden storm, as found in a squall line ukkoskuuro

squall v
to cry or wail loudly parkua rääkyä

squall line n
line of thunderstorms kuuropilvijono ukkosrintama

squalor /ˈskwɑlɚ/ /ˈskwɒlə(ɹ)/ n
squalidness kurjuus surkeus

squamous /ˈskweɪ.moʊs/ /ˈskweɪ.məs/ adj
scaly suomuinen

squander /ˈskwɑn.dɚ/ /ˈskwɒnd.ə/ v
to waste haaskata tuhlata törsätä

square /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛɚ/ adj
correctly aligned oikeansuuntainen
even, tied tasan tasoissa
forming a right angle kohtisuora suorakulmaisesti
having shape broad for the height, with angular outlines neliömäinen
hearty, vigorous kunnollinen
honest, straightforward suora
shaped like a square nelikulmainen neliömäinen
socially conventional konventionaalinen tiukkapipoinen
used in the names of units neliö

square /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛɚ/ n
cell in a grid ruutu
pane of glass ruutu
front of a woman's dress miehusta
harmony or exact agreement sopusointu
open space in a town aukio tori
second power neliö toinen potenssi
slang: cigarette rööki spaddu
slang: socially conventional person jäykkis
the # symbol on a telephone risuaita ruutu
tool suorakulma
type of polygon neliö
body of troops in a square formation neliö
unit for measuring roof area [[sata]] [[neliöjalkaa]]
unit of measurement of area [[sata]] [[neliöjalkaa]]

square /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛɚ/ v
ratkaista
geometry: to draw a square with same area as something else neliöidä
math: to multiply by itself [[korottaa]] [[toiseen]] [[potenssiin]] korottaa [[neliöön]]
nautical: to place at right angles with the keel [[jalustaa]] [[poikittain]]
soccer: to make a short low pass sideways across the pitch [[syöttää]] [[poikittain]], [[antaa]] [[poikittaissyöttö]]
to adjust or adapt so as to bring into harmony with something selittää sovittaa
to adjust so as to align with or place at a right angle suoristaa
to be consistent with [[olla]] [[jonkin]] [[mukainen]] noudattaa
to take an attitude of offense or defense, or of defiance [[asettua]] [[poikkiteloin]]

square away v
to finish, complete hoitaa

square bracket n
symbol [ or ] hakasulje hakasulku

square centimeter n
unit of area neliösenttimetri

square foot n
unit of area equal to that of a square of one foot each side neliöjalka

square inch n
unit of area neliötuuma

square kilometre n
standard unit of area neliökilometri

square metre n
standard unit of area neliömetri

square root n
number neliöjuuri

square sail n
sail set athwartships in a yard raakapurje

square the circle v
to construct a square that is equiareal to a circle ympyrä
to solve a difficult problem ympyrä

square-rigged adj
having square sails raakatakiloitu

square-rigger n
ship raakapurjealus

squash /skwɒʃ/ /skwɔʃ/ n
The sport squash kössi
plant and its fruit of the genus Cucurbita kurpitsa

squash /skwɒʃ/ /skwɔʃ/ v
to beat or press into pulp or flat mass murskata puristaa soseuttaa
to compress ahtaa ahtautua

squash ball n
ball squash-pallo

squash court n
court for playing squash squash-kenttä

squash player n
competitor in the sport of squash squashinpelaaja

squash racket n
racket for playing squash squash-maila

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ adj
relatively short or low and thick or broad paksu
sitting low on the heels [[kyykyssä]] [[oleva]] kyykkivä

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ n
building occupied without permission [[vallattu]] [[rakennus]]
position assumed by bending deeply at the knees while resting on one's feet kyykky
something of no value; nothing höykäsen pöläystä rikkaa ristiin
toilet kyykkykäymälä
weightlifting: exercise jalkakyykky kyykky

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ v
to bend at the knees kyykistyä kyyristyä
to occupy without permission vallata

squat toilet n
toilet which is operated by squatting kyykkykäymälä

squawk /skwɔːk/ n
shrill noise kirkuminen rääkyminen

squeak /skwiːk/ v
emit sound kitistä vinkua
inform juoruta vasikoida

squeaky adj
producing a high-pitched sound or squeak kitisevä nariseva

squeal /skwiːl/ n
a high-pitched sound kiljahdus vingahdus

squeal /skwiːl/ v
to rat on someone vasikoida
to scream a high-pitched squeal kiljua vinkua

squeal like a stuck pig v
to utter loud squeals kiljua

squeamish /ˈskwiːmɪʃ/ adj
easily bothered or upset; tending to be nauseous or nervous herkkähermoinen

squeegee /ˈskwiːdʒiː/ n
printing tool lasta
tool used for cleaning glass ikkunalasta lasta

squeegee /ˈskwiːdʒiː/ v
to clean with squeegee lasta

squeeze /skwiːz/ n
caving: traversal of a narrow passage rypistys
difficult position puristus
hug or other affectionate grasp puristus

squeeze /skwiːz/ v
to apply pressure to from two or more sides at once puristaa
to fit into a tight place ahtaa
to put in a difficult position by presenting two or more choices ahdistaa
to remove something with difficulty, or apparent difficulty kaivaa puristaa

squeeze out v
to force out competitors pudottaa
used other than as an idiom, to squeeze out puristaa

squeezebox /ˈskwiːzbɒks/ n
accordion, concertina haitari hanuri harmonikka kurttu ryppy sirmakka

squib /skwɪb/ n
small firework sähikäinen

squid /skwɪd/ n
sea animal mustekala

squiggle n
a short twisting or wiggling line or mark pukinsorkka
an illegible scrawl harakanvarvas

squiggle v
to write (something) illegibly raapustaa

squiggly /ˈskwɪɡli/ adj
Not straight; wavy kiemurainen kiemurteleva koukeroinen

squill /skwɪl/ n
plant of the genus Scilla sinililja

squint /skwɪnt/ n
expression in which the eyes are partly closed [[silmät]] [[sirrissä]]
look of eyes which are turned in different directions, like in strabismus karsastus
quick or sideways glance vilkaisu
short look vilkaisu

squint /skwɪnt/ v
to be not quite straight [[olla]] [[vinossa]] olla [[kiero]]
to look or glance sideways [[vilkaista]] [[sivulle]] vilkuilla
to look with the eyes partly closed, as in bright sunlight siristellä siristää
to look with, or have eyes that are turned in different directions karsastaa katsoa kieroon
to turn to an oblique position [[kääntää]] [[vinoon]] [[vetää]] [[kieroon]]

squire n
armor-bearer who attended a knight aseenkantaja
male follower of a lady kavaljeeri seuralainen
title of office and courtesy herra

squirm /skwɜːm/ /skwɝm/ v
to evade a question, an interviewer etc. kiemurrella
twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment kiemurrella
twist one’s body with snakelike motion kiemurrella vääntelehtiä

squirrel /ˈskwɝl/ /ˈskwɪɹl̩/ n
rodent orava

squirrel around v
To move or search erratically säntäillä säntäillä [[ympäri

squirrel away v
To stash or hide hamstrata

squirrel monkey n
Saimiri saimiri

squirt /skwɜː(ɹ)t/ n
instrument ruisku
small child ipana pirpana
small, quick stream; a jet ruiskaus suihku

squirt /skwɜː(ɹ)t/ v
to be ejected, in a rapid stream purskahtaa ruiskahtaa ruiskuta
to cause to be ejected, in a rapid stream purskauttaa ruiskauttaa ruiskuttaa
to hit with a rapid stream of liquid ruiskuttaa
to throw out or utter words rapidly purskauttaa

squish /skwɪʃ/ v
To squeeze, compress, or crush liiskata musertaa puristaa rutistaa

squishy /ˈskwɪʃi/ adj
(of an object or substance) yielding easily to pressure; very soft; especially, soft and wet, as mud vetelä

stab /stæb/ n
act of stabbing pisto pistäminen
pain inflicted on a person's feelings pisto
wound made by stabbing pistohaava

stab /stæb/ v
To cause a sharp painful sensation pistää
To pierce or wound with pointed object puukottaa

stab in the back n
Act of betrayal [[selkä

stab in the back v
To betray somebody [[puukottaa]] [[selkä

stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/ n
condition of being stable vakaus
tendency to recover from perturbations vakaus

stabilization n
process of stabilizing stabilointi

stabilize v
to make stable vakauttaa

stable /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ adj
relatively unchanging vakaa tasainen

stable /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ n
building for animals with hoofs talli

stable fly n
stable fly pistokärpänen

stablemaster n
person in charge of stable tallimestari

stablemate n
one from the same organization armeijakaveri joukkuetoveri koulukaveri koulutoveri opiskelukaveri tallikaveri
one from the same stable tallikaveri

stack /stæk/ n
a pile of identical objects pino läjä kasa keko
computing: data structure pino

stack /stæk/ v
To arrange the cards in a deck in a particular manner järjestää
To place objects or material in the form of a stack pinota

stadium /ˈsteɪdi.əm/ n
venue where sporting events are held stadion

staff /stɑːf/ /ˈstæf/ n
employees of a business henkilökunta henkilöstö
long, straight, thick rod or stick sauva salko tanko
music: series of horizontal lines nuottiviivasto

staff /stɑːf/ /ˈstæf/ v
to supply with employees miehittää

staff officer n
an officer that fulfills a non-combat support function esikuntaupseeri

staffing n
the practice of hiring and firing staff henkilöstönhallinta

staffroom n
room henkilöstötila

stag /stæɡ/ n
Eurasian wren peukaloinen
adult male deer hirvas uroshirvi
irregular dealer in stocks jobbari
one who applies for shares with a view to sell immediately at a premium pörssikeinottelija pörssipeluri

stag /stæɡ/ v
act as an irregular dealer in stocks keinotella
watch, keep track of vahtia

stag beetle n
large beetle in Lucanidae kampasarvinen tammihärkä

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ n
in theatre näyttämö
number of an electronic circuit’s block vaihe
phase vaihe
place on a microscope pöytä

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ v
(protest, strike, ...) to carry out järjestää
to demonstrate in a deceptive manner lavastaa
to pause or wait pysäyttää
to produce on a stage esittää

stage direction n
instruction given to an actor näyttämöohje parenteesi

stage diving n
practice of jumping from the stage on the raised hands of the audience lavasukellus

stage fright n
state of nervousness about performing esiintymiskuume ramppikuume

stage left n
area to the left (facing audience) of the stage näyttämövasen

stage name n
pseudonym of an entertainer taiteilijanimi

stage right n
area to the right (facing audience) of the stage näyttämöoikea

stage whisper /ˈsteɪdʒ ˈwɪs.pə/ /ˈsteɪdʒ ˈwɪs.pɚ/ n
(theater) A line that is performed on stage as if it were whispered, but is spoken loud enough that the audience can hear teatterikuiskaus

stage-coach /ˈsteɪdʒ.koʊtʃ/ /ˈsteɪdʒ.kəʊtʃ/ n
horse-drawn coach to transport passengers and mail diligenssi postivaunut

stage-phoner n
оne who fakes a cell-phone conversation valesoittaja

stagehand n
person working behind the scenes in a theatre näyttämöavustaja

stageplay n
play written to be a performed on the stage näytelmä teatterinäytelmä

stagger n
an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing hoipertelu

stagger v
to begin to doubt and waver in purposes epäröidä horjua
to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking horjua hoiperrella toikkaroida

staggerwort n
Senecio jacobaea jaakonvillakko

staging n
structure supporting workmen telineet
theater: performance of a play näytös

stagnant adj
Lacking freshness, motion, flow, progress, or change; stale; motionless; still seisova

stagnation /stæɡˈneɪʃən/ n
being stagnant seisominen
inactivity jähmettyminen lamaantuminen lamaantuneisuus pysähtyminen pysähtyneisyys

staid /steɪd/ adj
always fixed in the same location; stationary [[paikallaan]] [[pysyvä]] pysyvä vakaa
serious, organized, and professional; sober tosikkomainen vakaa vakava yksitotinen

stain n
blemish on one's character or reputation tahra
discoloured spot or area tahra jälki läiskä
reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible väriaine
substance used to soak into a surface and colour it väriaine

stain v
to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation loata tahrata
to treat a microscope specimen with a dye värjätä

stained adj
having a stain tahrainen

stained glass n
coloured glass lasimaalaus
craft lasimaalaus

stainless adj
describing an alloy that is resistant to corrosion and discoloration ruostumaton
unmarked, spotless tahraton

stainless steel adj
made of stainless steel ruostumaton teräs

stainless steel n
corrosion-free alloy ruostumaton teräs rosteri ruostumaton

stair /stɛə/ /stɛəɹ/ n
series of steps portaat portaikko

staircase /ˈstɛɹˌkeɪs/ n
stairway portaat portaikko

stairs /ˈstɛəz/ /ˈstɛɹz/ n
contiguous set of steps portaat

stairway n
set of steps allowing one to walk up or down comfortably portaat rappuset

stairwell n
a shaft in a multi-story building enclosing a stairway or staircase porraskäytävä

stake /steɪk/ n
piece of wood paalu seiväs tolppa
share or interest in a business osuus
timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned paalu
upright stick to prevent goods falling off a cart tolppa
wager or pledge panos

stakeholder n
bet holder vedonvälittäjä
escrow agent uskottu mies
interpleader uskottu mies
person or organisation with a legitimate interest sidosryhmä

stalactite /stəˈlæktaɪt/ /ˈstæləktaɪt/ n
mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave tippukivipuikko

stalagmite /stəˈlæɡmaɪt/ /ˈstæləɡmaɪt/ n
mineral deposit tippukivipylväs

stale /steɪl/ adj
having lost its freshness ummehtunut vanhentunut väljähtänyt
no longer new or interesting kulunut tympeä väljähtänyt

stale /steɪl/ n
(archery) the shaft of an arrow varsi

stalemate n
chess term patti

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ n
one of the two upright pieces of a ladder runko
something resembling the stalk of a plant ruoto varsi
stem or main axis of a plant varsi
zoology: peduncle of the eyes of decapod tappi
zoology: stem or peduncle, as in certain barnacles and crinoids kaula

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ v
to (try to) follow or contact someone constantly, often resulting in harassment seurailla
to approach slowly and quietly in order not to be discovered when getting closer vaania väijyä
to walk haughtily kekkalehtia

stalker n
a person who secretly follows someone, sometimes with unlawful intentions ahdistelija
a person who stalks game vaanija

stall /stɑl/ /stɔl/ /stɔːl/ n
aeronautics: loss of lift sakkaus
bench or table on which small articles of merchandise are exposed for sale myyntipöytä tiski
compartment for a single animal in a stable or cattle shed karsina parsi pilttuu
paganism: altar alttari
seat in a theatre permanto permantopaikka
sheath to protect the finger sormituppi
small open-fronted shop myyntikoju koju
stable; place for cattle navetta talli
very small room used for a shower suihkukaappi
action that causes, or is intended to cause, delay viivytys

stall /stɑl/ /stɔl/ /stɔːl/ v
To come to a standstill pysähtyä seisahtua
To exceed the critical angle of attack, resulting in total loss of lift sakata
To employ delaying tactics against viivyttää

stallion /ˈstæli.ən/ n
uncastrated male horse ori

stalwart /ˈstɔlwɚt/ /ˈstɔːlwət/ adj
courageous urhea
firmly built roteva tukeva

stalwart /ˈstɔlwɚt/ /ˈstɔːlwət/ n
one who firmly supports a cause kannattaja uskollinen

stamen /ˈsteɪ.mən/ n
A flower part that produces pollen hede hedelehti

stamina /ˈstamɪnə/ /ˈstæmənə/ n
power of sustained exertion kestävyys sisu

stammer /ˈstæmɚ/ n
involuntary repetition of sounds in speech takeltelu änkytys

stammer /ˈstæmɚ/ v
to stutter änkyttää takellella

stamp /stæmp/ n
koristemerkki leimamerkki sinetti sulkijamerkki
act of stamping polkaisu
device for stamping designs leimasin
indentation or imprint made by stamping leima

stamp /stæmp/ v
to apply postage stamps to [[laittaa]] [[postimerkki]] [[liimata]] postimerkki postimerkittää
to give an official marking to leimata
to mark, impress leimata
to mark by pressing quickly and heavily lyödä meistää stanssata
to move (the foot or feet) quickly and heavily tömistellä tömistää
to strike, beat, or press forcibly with the bottom of the foot tömistellä tömistää
to step quickly and heavily [[polkea]] ([[jalka tömistää

stamp duty n
tax on certain documents leimavero

stamp hinge n
gummed strip of paper for mounting stamps on album liimake

stampede /stæmˈpiːd/ n
any sudden flight or dispersion rynnistys

stamping ground n
place one likes to go lempipaikka

stance /stæns/ /stɑːns/ n
manner, posture, or pose in which one stands asento
opinion or point of view asenne asennoituminen kanta näkökanta

stanchion /ˈstænʃən/ /ˈstɑːnʃən/ n
confinement aitaus
vertical pole, post or support paalu tolppa

stand /stænd/ n
act of standing seisominen
contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit metsikkö
particular grove or other group of trees metsikkö
device to hold something upright or aloft lava teline tuki
period of performance in a given location or venue jakso
platform on which a witness testifies in court aitio todistajanaitio
rank; post; station; standing asema
designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait asema
resolute, unwavering position kanta kannanotto
situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc. paikka
small building or booth koju koppi tiski
standstill, motionless state seisonta
state of perplexity or embarrassment ihmetys kummissaan ymmällään
young tree, reserved when other trees are cut siemenpuu

stand /stænd/ v
to act as an umpire [[toimia]] [[tuomarina]] tuomaroida tuomita
to be positioned to gain or lose [[olla]] [[mahdollisuus]] [[olla]] [[vaarassa]]
to be valid olla voimassa päteä
to oppose, usually as a team, in competition [[olla]] [[vastaan]] vastustaa
to place in an upright or standing position [[asettaa]] [[pystyyn]]
to remain motionless seisoa seistä
to support oneself on the feet in an erect position seisoa seistä
to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation seisoa seistä
to rise to one’s feet nousta [[nousta]] [[seisoa [[nousta]] [[ylös]]
to seek election [[olla]] [[ehdokkaana]] pyrkiä
to steer in a specified directionor destination suunnata
to tolerate kestää sietää
to undergo; withstand; hold up kestää sietää

stand a chance v
have a chance mahdollisuus olla

stand back v
maintain a safe distance katsoa vierestä

stand behind v
to support [[seistä]] [[takana]]

stand by v
to remain loyal or faithful tukea
to wait in expectation of some event olla

stand in for v
replace tuurata

stand on ceremony v
act in a formal manner jäykistellä kruusailla kursailla pönöttää

stand one's ground v
to hold a position in battle [[pitää]] [[asemat]]
to remain resolute [[pitää]] [[kanta]][[-nsa

stand the test of time v
remain useful over a long period kestää aikaa

stand to reason v
make sense olla pääteltävissä

stand up v
bring something up and set it into a standing position nostaa
rise from a sitting position nousta
to avoid a prearranged meeting feidata jättää tehdä oharit tulematta

stand-up adj
honest, honorable suoraselkäinen
performed while standing seisova
upright suora

stand-up n
performance of stand-up comedy komedia
stand-up meeting seisova kokous

stand-up comedy n
comedy performed on stage by a single comedian stand up -komedia

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ n
a flag or ensign standaari
level of quality standardi

standard deviation n
statistical measure keskihajonta

standard lamp n
a floor lamp supported by a pole jalkalamppu

standard language n
variety of language regarded as most correct kirjakieli yleiskieli

standard of living n
relative measure of quality of life elintaso

standard time n
synchronized clock time in each graphical locations normaaliaika

standards organization n
organization dealing with standards standardointielin

standing committee n
parliamentary or congressional committee pysyvä komitea valiokunta

standing ovation n
enthusiastic applause [[seisaaltaan]] [[annetut]] [[aplodit]]

standing wave n
a wave form which occurs in a limited, fixed medium seisova aalto

standoffish adj
unsociable kylmäkiskoinen

standpoint n
point of view näkökulma

stanol n
saturated steroid alcohol stanoli

stanza /ˈstænzə/ n
a unit of a poem säkeistö

stapes /ˈsteɪ.piz/ n
bone in the middle ear jalustin

staphylococcus n
bacterium of the genus Staphylococcus stafylokokki

staple /ˈsteɪ.pl/ n
basic food peruselintarvike
basic or essential supply perustarvike
U-shaped metal fastener aspi niitti
one of set of rods hammered into structure askelma
wire fastener in general niitti
wire fastener used to secure stacks of paper nitomanasta

staple /ˈsteɪ.pl/ v
secure with a staple nitoa

staple gun n
device for driving staples niittipistooli

staple remover n
device for removing staples niitinpoistaja

stapler /ˈsteɪplə/ /ˈsteɪpləɹ/ n
device which binds together paper nitoja

star /stɑɹ/ [stɑɹ] [stɑː(ɹ)] v
to appear as a featured performer or headliner pääosa

star anise n
a plant, Illicium verum tähtianis

star chart n
star chart tähtikartta

star cloud n
cluster of stars tähtipilvi

star cluster n
group of stars tähtijoukko

star fruit n
fruit karambola tähtihedelmä

star jelly n
gelatinous substance tähtihyytelö

star jump n
exercise tähtihyppy

star sedge n
Carex echinata tähtisara

star-nosed mole n
Condylura cristata tähtikuonokontiainen

star-of-Bethlehem n
plant of the genus Ornithogalum tähdikki

starboard /ˈstɑɹbɚd/ n
right hand side of a vessel styyrpuuri tyyrpuuri

starburst galaxy n
galaxy that is undergoing a high rate of star formation tähtiryöppygalaksi

starch /stɑɹtʃ/ /stɑːtʃ/ adj
stiff jäykkä

starch /stɑɹtʃ/ /stɑːtʃ/ n
carbohydrates tärkkelys
substance tärkkelys
laundry stiffener tärkki
stiff manner jäykkyys

starch /stɑɹtʃ/ /stɑːtʃ/ v
apply laundry starch tärkätä

starchy adj
containing starch tärkkelyspitoinen
hardened with starch tärkätty
of or pertaining to starch tärkkelys
of personality: starched jäykkä muodollinen

stardom /ˈstɑɹdəm/ n
fame or celebrity tähteys

stardust n
dated: distant cluster of stars tähtisumu
particles aikapöly avaruuspöly

stare /stɛə(ɹ)/ /stɛəɹ/ v
To look fixedly tuijotella tuijottaa

stare at the wall v
to be bored and idle syljeksiä kattoon

stare decisis n
principle of following judicial precedent ennakkotapausoppi

starfish n
various echinoderms meritähti

stark naked adj
completely naked ilkialasti ilkosen alasti ilkosillaan

starless adj
without visible stars tähdetön

starlet adj
young promising actress tähtönen

starling /ˈstɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈstɑːlɪŋ/ n
bird kottarainen

starring v
with a film as subject: featuring the specified actors pääosassa pääosissa

starspot n
equivalent of a sunspot on another star tähdenpilkku

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ n
appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match aloituskokoonpano
beginning of an activity alku aloitus käynnistys
beginning point of a race lähtö
sudden involuntary movement hätkähdys

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ v
of an activity, to begin aloittaa alkaa käynnistyä
to awaken suddenly havahtua säpsähtää
to begin aloittaa
to break away, to come loose irrota
to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine käynnistää
to set in motion käynnistää
to jerk suddenly in surprise hätkähtää
to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward esittää

start a family v
conceive one's first child [[perustaa]] [[perhe]]

start afresh v
restart from the beginning [[aloittaa]] [[alusta]]

start codon n
codon at which translation starts aloituskodoni

start off on the wrong foot v
begin badly nousta väärällä jallalla

start over v
begin again [[aloittaa]] [[alusta]]

starter /ˈstɑɹtɚ/ /ˈstɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ n
device that initiates a fluorescent lamp sytytin
electric motor that starts an internal-combustion engine käynnistysmoottori startti starttimoottori
first course of a meal alkupala
person who starts a race lähettäjä
player that a team fields at the beginning of a game avauspelaaja
someone who starts something aloittaja käynnistäjä
something that starts aloitus käynnistin käynnistys
yeast culture siemen

starter dough n
small quantity of dough to start fermentation juuri taikinajuuri

starter kit n
kit with basic things aloituspakkaus

starthistle n
any of the genus Centaurea of herbaceous thistle-like flowering plants kaunokki

starting point n
place where a journey starts lähtöpaikka lähtöpiste
subject matter to commence an activity aloitus lähtökohta lähtöpiste

starting price n
opening price in an auction lähtöhinta

startle /ˈstɑɹt.(ə)l/ /ˈstɑːt.(ə)l/ n
a sudden motion or shock hätkähdys

startle /ˈstɑɹt.(ə)l/ /ˈstɑːt.(ə)l/ v
to deter; to cause to deviate harhauttaa
to excite by sudden alarm, surprise, or apprehension hätkäyttää säikäyttää
to move or be excited on feeling alarm hätkähtää kavahtaa säikähtää

startled /ˈstɑɹt.l̩d/ /ˈstɑːt.l̩d/ adj
extremely shocked kauhuissaan
frightened pelästynyt säikähtänyt

startup /ˈstɑɹtˌʌp/ n
act or process of starting a process or machine käynnistys käynnistäminen
new company or organization or business venture startup kasvuyritys yritys

starvation /stɑɹˈveɪʃən/ /stɑːˈveɪʃən/ n
condition [[nälkään]] [[nääntyminen]] nälkiintyminen

starve /stɑːv/ v
obsolete: to die nääntyä
to be very hungry [[kuolla]] [[nälkä
to deprive of nourishment näännyttää
to destroy by deprivation nälkiinnyttää näännyttää
to die because of lack of food [[kuolla]] [[nälkä nälkä nääntyä

stash n
collection kätkö

stash v
store away for later use kätkeä

stat /stæt/ adv
Immediately, now heti oitis

statal adj
relating to any nation-state valtiollinen valtion
to a state of the US osavaltion

state /steɪt/ n
a condition tila
computing: the set of all parameters relevant to a computation tila
computing: the stable condition of a processor during a particular clock cycle tila
computing: the values of all parameters at some point in a computation tila
a political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy osavaltio valtio
any sovereign polity valtio

state /steɪt/ v
declare to be a fact ilmoittaa sanoa todeta
make known ilmoittaa

state aid n
valtionapu

state capital n
capital city of a state [[osavaltion]] [[pääkaupunki]]

state capitalism n
form of capitalism valtiokapitalismi

state funeral n
public funeral ceremony valtiolliset hautajaiset

state machine n
tilakone

state of affairs n
specific situation asiaintila asianlaita

state of emergency n
governmental decree [[poikkeustilan]] [[käyttöönotto]][[asetus]]
status quo poikkeustila
unusually difficult or dangerous situation hätätilanne poikkeustilanne

state of matter n
different phases of matter olomuoto

state of mind n
psychological state mielentila

state of the art adj
at the highest level of development viimeisin

state of the art n
highest level of development viimeinen huuto

state ownership n
ownership of an industry by the people or the state valtio-omistus

state religion n
religious body or creed officially endorsed by the state valtionuskonto

state school n
government-funded school valtionkoulu

state secret n
restricted information of national importance valtiosalaisuus

state space n
(control engineering) a mathematical model tila-avaruus

state visit n
formal visit valtiovierailu

statehood /ˈsteɪthʊd/ n
property of being a state osavaltioasema

stately /ˈsteɪtli/ adj
worthy of respect arvokas kunnianarvoisa

statement /ˈsteɪt.mənt/ n
computing: instruction in a computer program lauseke ohje
declaration or remark toteamus
finance: document that summarizes financial activity tiliote
presentation of opinion or position lausunto kannanotto

statesman n
man who is a leader in national or international affairs valtiomies
political leader who promotes the public good valtiomies

statesmanship n
craft or skill or being a statesman valtiomiestaito

static /ˈstæt.ɪk/ n
Interference on a broadcast signal kohina

static electricity n
an electric charge hankaussähkö staattinen sähkö

statically adv
in a static manner staattisesti

staticity /stəˈtɪs.ɪ.ti/ n
condition staattisuus

statics n
branch of mechanics statiikka tasapaino-oppi

statin n
any of a class of drugs statiini

station /ˈsteɪʃən/ n
place where a vehicle may stop asema

station wagon n
body style for cars farkku farmari farmariauto

stationary /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsteɪʃənɛɹi/ adj
not moving liikkumaton

stationary phase n
adsorbing phase of a chromatography system kiinteä faasi

stationary point n
A point on a curve where the gradient is zero stationaaripiste

stationer n
business that sells stationery paperikauppias

stationery /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsteɪʃənɛɹi/ n
writing materials kirjoitustarvike kirjoitusväline

stationing n
the putting in a place to perform military duty komennus

stationmaster n
the person in charge of a railroad station asemapäällikkö

statism n
belief in the importance of the power of the state over an individual etatismi statismi valtiojohtoisuus

statistic n
quantity calculated from the data in a sample tilastotieto tunnusluku
single item of a statistical study tilastotieto
something reduced to an item in a statistic tilastotieto

statistical adj
of or pertaining to statistics tilastollinen

statistical analysis n
process analyysi

statistical inference n
drawing conclusions from a random sample tilastollinen päättely

statistical mechanics n
branch of physics mekaniikka

statistical significance n
measure of unlikelihood merkitsevyys

statistical thermodynamics n
branch of thermodynamics termodynamiikka

statistically adv
in a statistical way tilastollisesti

statistician /ˌstætɪsˈtɪʃn̩/ n
mathematician specialized in statistics tilastomatemaatikko tilastotieteilijä
person who compiles, interprets, or studies statistics tilastoija tilastotieteilijä

statistics /stəˈtɪstɪks/ n
mathematical science tilastotiede
collection of measurements tilasto tilastot tilastotiedot

statolith n
amyloplast involved in graviperception statoliitti

stator n
stationary part of a motor staattori

statuary /ˈstæ.tʃʊə.ɹi/ n
A person who makes statues kuvanveistäjä
Statues considered collectively kuvapatsaat veistokset
The craft of making statues kuvanveisto

statue /ˈstæ.tʃuː/ n
three-dimensional work of art kuvapatsas patsas

status /ˈsteɪt.əs/ /ˈstæt.əs/ n
person’s position or standing asema status
prestige or high standing status
situation or state of affairs tila tilanne

status quo /ˌsteɪtəs ˈkwoʊ/ /ˌsteɪtəs ˈkwəʊ/ /ˌstætəs ˈkwoʊ/ n
the state of things nykyinen status quo tila tilanne vallitseva

status symbol n
visible sign of status or wealth statussymboli

statute /ˈstætʃuːt/ n
legislated rule of society which has been given the force of law säädös
written law as laid down by the legislature laki

statute book n
all statutes and laws of a jurisdiction säädöskokoelma

statute law n
a law enacted by a legislative body säädös
complete corpus of legislatively-enacted laws säädösoikeus

statute of limitations n
law that sets a time limit after some legal action may not take place vanhentumissääntö

statutory /ˈstætjʊtəɹɪ/ /ˈstætʃətɔɹi/ adj
relating to a statute lakimääräinen lakiperusteinen lakisääteinen sääntömääräinen

statutory authority n
body set up by law which is authorised to enforce legislation [[toimeenpaneva]] [[viranomainen]]

statutory declaration n
legal document kirjallinen vakuutus

statutory law n
a law enacted by a legislative body säädös
complete corpus of legislatively-enacted laws säädösoikeus

statutory rape n
intercourse with a minor törkeä lapsen seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö

staurolite n
mineral stauroliitti

stave /steɪv/ n
bar puola
metrical portion; stanza; staff säkeistö
narrow strip, a part of a vessel lauta
parallel lines to write music on nuottiviivasto
walking stick kävelykeppi

stave church n
wooden church of a medieval type sauvakirkko

stave off v
prevent something from happening pitää loitolla torjua

stay /steɪ/ n
fastening for a garment; anything to hang another thing on naula
fixed state; fixedness; stability; permanence pysyvyys
hindrance; check este rajoitus
nautical: station or fixed anchorage for vessels ankkuripaikka
period of time spent in a place oleskelu
piece of stiff material to stiffen a piece of clothing vahvike
postponement lykkäys viivytys
prop, support tuki tukipylväs
restraint of passion, sobriety maltti
standstill, complete cessation pysähdys
stop, halt; a break or cessation of action, motion, or progress pysähdys
that which holds or restrains este hidaste rajoite
guy, rope, or wire supporting a structural element harus
nautical: strong rope supporting a mast staagi

stay /steɪ/ v
to continue to have a particular quality jäädä viipyä
to postpone lykätä
to remain in a particular place jäädä viipyä pysyä

stay behind v
to remain in a classroom or school at the end of teaching, especially to receive punishment [[jäädä]] [[jälki-istuntoon]]
to remain where one is, whilst others leave jäädä

stay put v
to remain in one fixed place [[pysyä]] [[paikoillaan]] jököttää

stay up v
maintain an erection erektio ylläpitää
remain awake valvoa

staysail n
fore-and-aft rigged sail haruspurje

stead /stɛd/ n
A farmhouse and associated buildings tila
A place, or spot, in general sija tila

stead /stɛd/ v
To help; to support; to benefit; to assist auttaa

steadfast /ˈstɛdfæst/ adj
firmly loyal or constant; unswerving järkkymätön päättäväinen
fixed or unchanging; steady vakaa

steadfastly adv
in a steadfast manner vakaasti vankkumatta vankkumattomasti

steadiness /ˈstɛdinəs/ n
the degree of stability vakaus
the state of being steady vakaus

steady /ˈstɛdi/ adj
regular and even vakaa
slow vakaa
smooth and not bumpy or with obstructions vakaa

steady /ˈstɛdi/ v
to stabilize tasapainottaa vakauttaa

steak /steɪk/ n
slice of beef pihvi

steak knife n
knife with a sharp blade pihviveitsi

steal /stiːl/ n
merchandise available at a very attractive price löytö
the act of stealing varastaminen varkaus

steal /stiːl/ v
baseball: to advance safely during the pitch kärkkyä
to draw attention varastaa [[viedä]] ([[huomio]])
to get or effect surreptitiously or artfully vaivihkaa varkain
to illegally take possession of varastaa ryövätä
to move silently hiipiä

stealth /stɛlθ/ n
attribute or characteristic of acting in secrecy häive- häivetekniikka salakähmäisyys salamyhkäisyys

stealth bomber n
a military aircraft invisible to radar häivepommittaja

stealth fighter n
military aircraft that is invisible to radar häivehävittäjä

steam /stiːm/ n
energy energia voima
water vapor höyry vesihöyry
water vapor used for heating or as source of kinetic energy höyry

steam /stiːm/ v
cooking: to cook with steam höyryttää
to be covered with condensed water vapor huurtua höyryttyä
to become angry hiiltyä
to move with great or excessive purposefulness rynnätä
to produce or vent steam höyrytä
to travel by means of steam power höyrytä

steam bath n
act of bathing höyrykylpy
room for bathing höyrysauna

steam boiler n
boiler to produce steam höyrykattila

steam coal n
grade of coal höyryhiili

steam condenser n
device for conversion of steam to water lauhdutin

steam engine n
any steam-driven heat engine höyrykone
piston engine driven by steam höyrykone mäntähöyrykone

steam hammer n
industrial machine höyryvasara

steam iron n
smoothing iron höyryrauta höyrysilitysrauta

steam locomotive n
locomotive powered by steam höyryveturi

steam power n
power from steam höyryvoima

steam room n
a hot room that is filled with steam in which people sit for health reasons löylyhuone

steam train n
type of train höyryjuna

steam turbine n
system through which steam is passed höyryturbiini

steamboat /ˈstimˌboʊt/ n
vessel powered by steam höyryalus

steamer /ˈstimɚ/ /ˈstiːmə(ɹ)/ n
cooking appliance höyrykeitin painekattila
steamboat or steamship höyrylaiva höyryalus
traction engine höyrytraktori lokomobiili
vessel in which articles are subjected to the action of steam höyrypesuri höyrytin

steamer duck n
bird of the genus Tachyeres viuhtoja

steaming /ˈstiːm.ɪŋ/ adj
giving off steam höyryävä
very angry raivoissaan

steaming /ˈstiːm.ɪŋ/ n
action of steam on something höyrytys
method of cooking by immersion in steam höyrytys

steamroll v
to crush ruthlessly jyrätä
to flatten jyrätä

steamroller n
irresistible force höyryjyrä
steam-powered road roller höyryjyrä

steamroller v
to level with a steamroller jyrätä
to proceed ruthlessly jyrätä

steamship n
vessel propelled by steam höyrylaiva höyryalus

steamy adj
erotic eroottinen kuuma
full of steam huuruinen höyryinen

stearic acid n
fatty acid oktadekaanihappo steariinihappo

steed /stiːd/ n
stallion ratsu

steel /stiːl/ n
metal produced from iron teräs

steel guitar n
guitar havaijinkitara
method havaijinkitara

steel wool n
fine strips of steel teräsvilla

steelworks n
place where steel is manufactured and/or shaped terästehdas

steep /stiːp/ adj
near-vertical jyrkkä

steeple /ˈstiːpəl/ n
a tower on a church kirkontorni kellotapuli

steeplechase n
athletics event estejuoksu
horse race esteratsastus

steeplejack n
person whose job involves climbing tall structures tolppa-apina

steepness n
state or quality of being steep jyrkkyys

steer /stɪə(ɹ)/ n
castrated male of cattle härkä
informal: suggestion about course of action vinkki

steer /stɪə(ɹ)/ v
intransitive: to guide the course ajaa ohjata
to direct a group of animals ajaa paimentaa
to direct the conversation ohjailla ohjata
to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action johdatella johdattaa ohjailla ohjata
transitive: to guide the course of ohjata ajaa

steer clear v
to avoid kaihtaa karttaa väistää välttää

steerability n
quality or degree ohjattavuus ohjauskyky

steering group n
A committee that arranges the schedule of business for a legislative assembly or other organization ohjausryhmä

steering wheel n
wheel-shaped control ohjauspyörä ratti ohjaussauva

steganography /ˌstɛ.ɡʌnˈɔ.ɡɹʌ.fi/ /ˌstɛɡ.ənˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ n
steganography steganografia

stein /staɪn/ n
A beer mug oluttuoppi

stele /stiːl/ n
(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument steela steele
(botany) central core of the root and shoot system varsi

stellar /ˈstɛlə/ /ˈstɛlɚ/ adj
exceptional; wonderful erinomainen loistava
heavenly taivaallinen
of, pertaining to, or characteristic of stars tähti-

stellar day n
period of one rotation of Earth, measured relative to the stars tähtivuorokausi

stellar wind n
equivalent of solar wind tähtituuli

stellify /ˈstɛl.ɪ.faɪ/ v
astronomy: to turn into a star muuttaa tähdeksi
mythology: to transform from an earthly body into an celestial body muuttaa tähdeksi

stem /stɛm/ n
advanced or leading position johto
botany: above-ground stalk of a vascular plant varsi runko
branch of a family haara sukuhaara
linguistics: main part of a word vartalo
music: vertical stroke of a symbol representing a note in written music varsi
narrow supporting structure on certain man-made objects jalka kanta varsi
nautical: forward vertical extension of the keel kokkapuu steevi keulavannas
slender supporting member for an individual part of a plant kukkavana kukkavarsi lehtiruoti ruoti ruoto vana
stock of a family; a race or generation of progenitors suku sukujuuri
typography: vertical stroke of a letter pystyviiva

stem /stɛm/ v
to be caused aiheutua johtua olla peräisin periytyä
to descend polveutua
skiing: to point the skis inward aurata
to stop, hinder padota seisauttaa tyrehdyttää

stem cell n
primal undifferentiated cell kantasolu

stench n
a strong foul smell, a stink lemu löyhkä

stencil /ˈstɛnsəl/ /ˈstɛnsɪl/ n
master sheet for mimeograph vahas
thin sheet stensiili
utensil kaavain kaavalevy luotta malline sabloni sapluuna

steno pad n
pad designed for stenography pikakirjoituslehtiö

stenographer /stəˈnɑɡɹəfəɹ/ /stəˈnɒɡɹəfə/ n
someone skilled in the transcription of speech pikakirjoittaja

stent /stɛnt/ /stɪnt/ n
slender tube stentti

stent /stɛnt/ /stɪnt/ v
slender tube stentata

step /stɛp/ n
footstep jalanjälki
machinery: bearing in which the lower extremity of a spindle or a vertical shaft revolves kannatinlaakeri
nautical: framing in wood or iron which is intended to receive an upright shaft jalusta
one of a set of rests in a stair or ladder askelma
pace askel
space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running askel
manner of walking askel
kinematics: change of position effected by a motion of translation askel
music: interval between two contiguous degrees of the scale askel
plural: walk; passage askel
plural: portable framework of stairs tikkaat
proceeding; measure; action; act askel toimenpide
running board askelma astinlauta
small space or distance askel kukonaskel

step /stɛp/ v
intransitive, figuratively: to move mentally astua siirtyä
intransitive: to go on foot; especially, to walk a little distance astella
intransitive: to move the foot in walking astua
transitive: to set, as the foot astua
intransitive: to walk slowly, gravely, or resolutely astella astua
transitive, nautical: to erect nostaa

step by step adv
gradually vähitellen [[askel]] [[kerrallaan]] askelittain asteittain

step change n
A sudden, discontinuous change askelmuutos

step dance n
dance steppaus

step dance v
to perform step dance stepata

step forward v
to admit wrongdoing tunnustaa
to volunteer [[ilmoittautua]] [[vapaaehtoiseksi]] [[tarjota]] [[palveluksia]][[-an

step function n
mathematical function askelfunktio

step ladder n
ladder with steps or treads instead of rungs keittiötikkaat taloustikkaat

step on a rake v
idiom: to fall victim to a hazard [[astua]] [[miinaan]]

step on it v
to act quickly panna töpinäksi
to drive fast kaasu painaa

step stool n
step stool askeljakkara porrasjakkara

step up v
to increase speed or rate nopeuttaa
to assume responsibility [[ottaa]] [[haaste]] [[vastaan]] [[ottaa]] [[tehtäväksi [[ottaa]] [[vastuulle]][[-en [[tarttua]] [[haasteeseen]]

step- prefix
prefix used to indicate that the person being identified is not a blood relative puoli

stepbrother n
son of one's stepfather or stepmother velipuoli

stepdaughter n
daughter of one's spouse and not of oneself tytärpuoli

stepfather n
husband of one's biological mother, other than one's biological father isäpuoli

stepgrandfather n
father of one's stepparent isoisäpuoli
stepfather of one's parent and husband of one's grandmother, and not one's biological grandfather isoisäpuoli

stepgrandmother n
mother of one's stepparent isoäitipuoli
stepmother of one's parent and wife of one's grandfather isoäitipuoli

stepmother /ˈstɛpmʌðə/ n
wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother äitipuoli

steppe /stɛp/ n
the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia aro

stepping motor n
electromagnetic actuator askelmoottori

stepping stone n
something used as a way to progress astinlauta ponnahduslauta
stone used to cross something askelkivi

stepsibling n
stepbrother or stepsister sisaruspuoli

stepsister n
daughter from the previous marriage of a stepparent sisarpuoli siskopuoli

stepson /ˈstɛpsʌn/ n
son of one's spouse and not of oneself poikapuoli

steradian n
derived unit of solid angle steradiaani

stere n
measure of volume for cut wood equalling one cu-m motti

stereo adj
of a pit of images kolmiulotteinen
of sound stereo stereofoninen

stereo n
device stereot
system stereo

stereoisomerism /ˌstɛɹɪəʊaɪˈsɒməɹɪzəm/ n
form or isomerism stereoisomeria

stereolithography n
means of prototyping stereolitografia

stereophony n
reproduction of stereophonic sound stereofonia

stereotype n
a conventional, formulaic, and oversimplified conception, opinion, or image stereotypia

stereotypical adj
banal stereotyyppinen
pertaining to a stereotype stereotyyppinen

sterile /ˈstɛɹaɪl/ /ˈstɛɹəl/ adj
unable to reproduce steriili

sterilizable adj
able to be sterilized steriloitava steriloitavissa oleva

sterilization n
procedure to permanently prevent an organism from reproducing sterilisaatio
process of treating something to kill microorganisms sterilointi

sterilize v
disable ability to procreate steriloida
(biology) To destroy all spores or germs steriloida
make unable to produce; make unprofitable steriloida

sterlet n
species of sturgeon sterletti

sterling /ˈstɜː(ɹ).lɪŋ/ adj
high quality erinomainen korkealaatuinen laadukas

sterling /ˈstɜː(ɹ).lɪŋ/ n
the currency of the United Kingdom; especially the pound punta

stern /stɜː(ɹ)n/ adj
grim and forbidding in appearance ankara tuima
having a hardness and severity of nature or manner ankara

stern /stɜː(ɹ)n/ n
figuratively: post of management or direction peräsin
hinder part of anything perä
tail of an animal häntä
the rear part or after end of a ship or vessel ahteri perä

sternal adj
of or pertaining to the the sternum rintalasta sternaalinen

sternocleidomastoid muscle n
neck muscle päännyökkääjälihas

sternpost n
timber or bar at the stern of a vessel perävannas

steroid /ˈstɛɹɔɪd/ n
class of organic compounds steroidi

stertor n
act of heavy snoring kuorsaus
heavy snoring sound kuorsaus

stertorous /ˈstɜː.təɹ.əs/ /ˈstɝ.tɚ.əs/ adj
Sounding like snoring korahteleva koriseva

stertorously /ˈstəː.təɹ.əs.li/ /ˈstɝ.tɚ.əs.li/ adv
with heavy breathing, as if snoring korahdellen koristen

stethoscope /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/ n
medical instrument stetoskooppi

stevedore /ˈstivəˌdɔɹ/ /ˈstiːvəˌdɔː(ɹ)/ n
dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo ahtaaja

stevia /ˈstiːvɪə/ n
any species of genus Stevia stevia
sweetener stevia

stew /stjuː/ /stu/ /stʃʉː/ n
dish pata laatikko muhennos

stew /stjuː/ /stu/ /stʃʉː/ v
to be in a state of elevated anxiety kiehua
to brew (tea) hauduttaa liikaa
to cook (food) hauduttaa
to suffer under hot conditions paistua

steward /ˈstjuː.ə(ɹ)d/ n
any administrator of the property or affairs of another edustaja isännöitsijä pehtori
any caretaker of buildings, estates, or animals pehtori tilanhoitaja
ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions purseri
the administrator of a medieval manor tilanhoitaja
union member representing fellow workers luottamusmies

stewardess n
female flight attendant lentoemäntä

stewardship n
office of a steward edustajuus isännöitsijyys luottamusmiesasema pehtorius purserius stuerttius

stewpot n
jumble sekamelska sekoitus
pot used for making stew pata

sthg n
something jkn

sticharion n
clerical garb stikari

stick /stɪk/ n
cane or walking stick keppi kävelykeppi
chewing gum levy pala
control column of an aircraft ohjaussauva sauva
cylindrical piece (of chalk, wax etc) puikko patukka tikku
gearstick, stickshift vaihdekeppi
hockey stick jääkiekkomaila maila
long piece of wood keppi tikku
twig or small branch oksa risu

stick /stɪk/ v
of snow, to remain frozen on landing pysyä
to persist pysyä
to become attached, to adhere (intransitive) kiinnittyä tarttua
to fix on a pointed instrument pistää
to press into with a sharp point pistää
to glue; to adhere (transitive) liimata kiinnittää
to hesitate, be reluctant; refuse epäröidä
to jam juuttua takertua
to perform (a landing) perfectly [[suorittaa]] [[täydellisesti]]
to place, set down quickly laittaa panna pistää
to propagate plants by cuttings [[lisätä]] [[pistokkaista]]
to remain loyal or firm pitäytyä pitää kiinni pysyä

stick 'em up phraseologicalUnit
put your hands in the air kädet ylös

stick figure n
simple line drawing tikku-ukko

stick insect n
insects of the family Phasmidae sauvasirkka

stick man n
simple drawing of a man tikku-ukko

stick out v
to be prominent, noticeable, or obtrusive erottua
to protrude; to extend beyond [[pistää]] [[ulos]] näkyä näyttää sojottaa

stick up v
to put up by sticking kiinnittää liimata
to rob at gunpoint ryöstää

sticker n
adhesive label or decal tarra

stickiness n
the property of sticking or adhering tahmeus

stickup n
a robbery at gunpoint aseellinen ryöstö

sticky /ˈstɪki/ adj
able or likely to stick tahmea tarttuva
of weather koukuttava

sticky-backed plastic n
large sheet of plastic kontaktimuovi

stiff /stɪf/ adj
colloquial: harsh, severe kova
figuratively: of policies and rules and their application and enforcement kankea
of a person, formal in behavior, unrelaxed jäykkä
of an object, rigid, hard to bend, inflexible jäykkä
of muscles, or parts of the body jäykkä kankea

stiff /stɪf/ n
average person, usually male heebo hemmo heppu jannu
person who is deceived uhri
slang: cadaver, dead person raato ruumis

stiff /stɪf/ v
to fail to pay money one owes tehdä oharit

stiffen v
to become stiff jähmettyä jäykistyä kangistua
to make stiff jähmettää jäykistää kangistaa

stiffly /ˈstɪfli/ adv
in a stiff manner kankeasti

stiffness n
inflexibility taipumattomuus
rigidity jäykkyys

stifle /ˈstaɪfl/ n
a hind knee of various mammals, especially horses polvi takapolvi

stifle /ˈstaɪfl/ v
to die of suffocation tukehtua
to feel smothered tukahtua
to interrupt or cut off katkaista keskeyttää
to repress, keep in or hold back tukahduttaa vaimentaa
to smother or suffocate tukehduttaa

stigma /ˈstɪɡmə/ n
mark of infamy stigma
part of the pistil luotti
scar or birthmark arpi syntymämerkki

stigmatize /ˈstɪɡmətaɪz/ v
to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious leimata stigmatisoida

stile /staɪl/ n
steps over or passage through a fence or wall jalkaporras
vertical component of a panel or frame pieli

stiletto /stəˈlɛtoʊ/ n
short sharp stabbing weapon stiletti
woman's shoe with a tall, slender heel piikkikorkokenkä

stiletto heel n
heel of a high and narrow shoe stilettikorko

still /stɪl/ adj
not moving liikkumaton

still /stɪl/ adv
nevertheless silti vielä
to an even greater degree vielä
up to a time, as in the preceding time vielä edelleen yhä

still /stɪl/ n
a period of calm or silence jakso
photography: a non-moving photograph pysäytyskuva stilli

still and all /ˈstɪləˌnɔl/ adv
despite the preceding huolimatta siitä huolimatta

still life n
work of art asetelma

stillbirth n
birth of a dead fetus [[kuolleena]] [[syntyminen]]

stillborn adj
dead at birth kuolleena syntynyt
ignored, without influence, unsuccessful, abortive epäonnistunut

stilt n
bird pitkäjalka
pillar paalu tolppa
walking pole puujalka

stimulant n
something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm kannustin yllyke
substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body nautintoaine piriste

stimulate /ˈstɪmjʊleɪt/ v
to arouse an organism to functional activity kiihottaa stimuloida
to encourage into action stimuloida yllyttää ärsyttää

stimulator n
something that stimulates innostaja kannustaja kiihotin

stimulus /ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/ n
anything that induces a person to take action ärsyke
in physiology: something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response ärsyke
in psychology: anything effectively impinging upon any of the sensory apparatuses of a living organism ärsyke
anything that may have an impact or influence on a system kannuste kiihoke stimulus vaikute ärsyke

sting /ˈstɪŋ/ n
bite or sting (by an insect) pistos purema
bump on skin after having been stung patti paukama
sharp, localised pain in epidermis pisto

sting /ˈstɪŋ/ v
of an insect: to bite pistää purra
to hurt pistää purra

stinger /ˈstɪŋə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɪŋɚ/ n
pointed portion of an insect pistin

stingily adv
in a stingy manner pihisti

stingray /ˈstɪŋˌɹeɪ/ n
venomous ray of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes keihäsrauskut suurrausku

stingy /ˈstɪŋi/ adj
able to sting pistävä
unwilling to spend or give itara kitsas pihi saita nuuka

stink /stɪŋk/ n
strong bad smell haju löyhkä

stink /stɪŋk/ v
give an impression of dishonesty or untruth haista
have a strong bad smell haista
informal: be greatly inferior haista

stink badger n
mammal of the genus Mydaus haisumäyrä

stinkbug n
bug of the superfamily Coreoidea pallelude
bug of the superfamily Pentatomoidea typpylude

stinker /stɪŋ.kə(ɹ)/ /stɪŋ.kɚ/ n
person who stinks haisuli haisunäätä

stinky adj
having a strong, unpleasant smell haiseva

stinky tofu n
form of fermented tofu haiseva tofu

stint /stɪnt/ n
a period of time spent doing or being something aika jakso kausi
wading bird of the genus Calidris sirri

stint /stɪnt/ v
to be sparing or mean nuukailla pihistellä pihtailla säästää
to stop speaking or talking lopettaa vaieta
to stop, cease, desist lopettaa

stipend /ˈstaɪpɪnd/ n
fixed payment korvaus palkkio
scholarship apuraha stipendi

stipendiary n
one who receives a stipend stipendiaatti

stipulate /ˈstɪpjuˌleɪt/ adj
botany: having stipules korvakkeellinen

stipulate /ˈstɪpjuˌleɪt/ v
to acknowledge the truth of hyväksyä
to require as a condition of a contract or agreement [[panna]] [[ehto edellyttää vaatia
to specify, promise or guarantee something in an agreement sopia säätää

stipulation /ˌstɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
something that is stated or stipulated as a condition of an agreement määräys

stipule /ˈstɪpjuːl/ n
basal appendage korvake lehtikorvake

stir /stɜː/ /stɝ/ v
to agitate the contents of hämmentää sekoittaa
to disturb the relative position of the particles of hämmentää sekoittaa
to be in motion liikkua
to become the object of notice; to be on foot liikkua
to bring into debate; to agitate; to moot sekaantua
to change the place of in any manner; to move liikauttaa liikuttaa
to incite to action; to arouse; to instigate; to prompt; to excite kiihottaa liikuttaa myllertää yllyttää
to move; to change one’s position liikahtaa liikkua
to rise, or be up, in the morning nousta

stir up v
to cause (trouble etc) lietsoa

stir-fry n
a dish wokki

stir-fry v
to fry something quickly in hot oil wokata

stirrup /ˈstɪɹəp/ n
footrest jalustin

stitch /stɪt͡ʃ/ n
an intense stabbing pain under the lower edge of the ribcage pistos
local sharp pain pistos
arrangement of stitches or method of stitching in knitting kudos
arrangement of stitches or method of stitching in sewing ommel
single pass of the needle in sewing pisto ommel tikki

stochastic /stəˈkæstɪk/ adj
random stokastinen sattumanvarainen satunnainen

stochastic process n
a function mapping to set of random variables [[stokastinen]] [[prosessi]]

stochastically adv
In a stochastic manner stokastisesti

stochasticity n
quality satunnaisuus stokastisuus

stochastics n
branch of statistics stokastiikka

stock /stɑk/ /stɒk/ adj
normally available for purchase varasto

stock /stɑk/ /stɒk/ n
broth liemi
farm animals karja
finance: capital raised by a company osakepääoma
part of gun tukki
bar through an anchor tukki
rudder stock peräsinakseli
store of goods for sale varasto
supply of anything ready for use varasto
type of paper paperilaatu

stock /stɑk/ /stɒk/ v
have on hand for sale [[pitää]] [[varastossa]]

stock certificate n
a paper certifying an ownership of shares osakekirja

stock character n
fictional character based on a recognizable sterotype perushahmo

stock exchange n
building and the associated organization pörssi

stock market n
market for the trading of company stock osakemarkkinat

stock market crash n
sudden dramatic decline of stock prices pörssiromahdus

stock pigeon n
pigeon uuttukyyhky

stockade /ˌstɑˈkeɪd/ /ˌstɒˈkeɪd/ n
a military prison (colloquial) putka
an enclosure protected by a wall of wooden posts paalulinnake

stocker n
stock car vakioauto

stockfish /ˈstɒkfɪʃ/ n
cured fish kapakala

stocking /ˈstɑkɪŋ/ /ˈstɒkɪŋ/ n
garment (for translations of "sock", see sock) sukka

stockpile n
supply for future use varasto

stockpile v
accumulate a stockpile varastoida

stockpot n
large pot for cooking soup keittopata

stocks n
device for public humiliation and punishment jalkapuu

stocky adj
build tanakka vanttera

stodge n
heavy, dull food mättö

stogie /ˈstoʊɡi/ /ˈstəʊɡi/ n
slang: a cigar sigge

stoic adj
of or relating to the Stoics stoalainen

stoic n
a person indifferent to pleasure or pain stoalainen

stoically /ˈstoʊ.ɪk.əl.i/ /ˈstəʊ.ɪk.əl.i/ adv
in a manner that endures pain and hardship without outwardly showing suffering tyynesti
in an unfeeling manner that inwardly is unaffected by pain or distress tyynesti
in an manner consistent with the philosophy of stoicism stoalaisesti

stoichiometry /ˌstɔɪkiˈɒm.ə.tɹi/ n
the study of the relationships of reactants and products in chemical reactions stoikiometria stökiometria

stoker n
person who stokes lämmittäjä

stole /ˈstoʊl/ /ˈstəʊl/ n
ecclesiastical garment stola
scarf-like garment stoola

stolen /ˈstəʊlən/ adj
that has been stolen varastettu

stolid /ˈstɑːl.ɪd/ /ˈstɒl.ɪd/ adj
having or revealing little emotion or sensibility ilmeetön juro

stolon n
botany: runner rönsy

stoma n
artificial anus avanne
small opening in a membrane avanne
botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf ilmarako
zoology: mouthlike opening suuaukko

stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n
belly maha vatsa
digestive organ mahalaukku vatsalaukku

stomach /ˈstʌmək/ v
to tolerate or accept something kestää sietää

stomach bug n
germ that causes intestinal distress vatsatauti

stomach cancer n
cancer of the stomach mahasyöpä

stomachache /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ n
pain in the abdomen mahanpuru vatsakipu

stomatitis n
inflammation of parts of the mucous membrane lining of the mouth suutulehdus

stomp stamp v
severely beat someone physically or figuratively lyödä piestä
trample heavily on something or someone talloa

stone /stoʊn/ /stəʊn/ adj
constructed of stone kivi kivinen
having the appearance of stone kivijäljitelmä

stone /stoʊn/ /stəʊn/ adv
absolutely, completely täysin

stone /stoʊn/ /stəʊn/ n
colour kivenharmaa
gem stone kivi jalokivi
piece of hard material used in board games nappula
substance kivi
medical: hard, stone-like deposit kivi
small piece of stone kivi
centre of some fruits kivi
curling stone kivi

stone /stoʊn/ /stəʊn/ v
to form a stone [[kasvattaa]] [[kivi]]
to intoxicate, especially with narcotics huumata juovuttaa öykätä
to kill kivittää
to remove stone from [[poistaa]] [[kivi]]

stone bramble n
Rubus saxatilis lillukka

stone butch n
butch lesbian rekkalesbo

stone cold adj
definite vuorenvarma
very cold jääkylmä

stone curlew /stəʊnˈkɜːlju/ n
species of large terrestrial birds paksujalka

stone fruit n
fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit luumarja

stone loach n
Barbatula barbatula kivennuoliainen

stone pine n
a species of pine native of southern Europe, Pinus pinea pinja

stone wall n
wall made from stone kivimuuri kiviseinä

stone's throw n
short distance kivenheitto

stone-age adj
belonging in the Stone Age kivikautinen

stoned adj
high on drugs pilvessä

stonefish n
tropical marine fish kivikala velhokala

stonehearted adj
hard-hearted kivisydäminen kovasydäminen

stonelike adj
resembling stone or a stone kivimäinen

stonemason n
one who works in stone kiviseppä

stonemasonry n
work or art kivisepäntaito kivisepäntyö

stoner n
a habitual user of cannabis pössyttelijä

stonewall /ˈstoʊnwɑl/ /ˈstoʊnwɔl/ /ˈstəʊnwɔːl/ adj
certain vuorenvarma

stoneware n
type of pottery kivitavara

stooge n
dupe lammas
secret informant for police vasikka

stook /stʊk/ n
pile or bundle auma nippu

stool /stuːl/ n
a seat jakkara palli
medical jargon for excrement uloste

stool pigeon n
decoy vasikka

stoop /stuːp/ n
small porch kuisti
body position kumara

stoop /stuːp/ v
to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward kumartua
to lower oneself; to demean or do something below one's status, standards, or morals alentua
to swoop down on its prey syöksyä

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ n
interruption of travel keskeytys
place to get on and off line buses or trams pysäkki seisake
punctuation symbol piste
tennis: short shot pysäytyslyönti stoppari

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ v
cause (something) to cease moving pysäyttää loppua
cause (something) to come to an end pysäyttää lopettaa
cease moving pysähtyä
do not continue pysähtyä

stop at nothing v
take any measures to do something pysäyttää

stop codon n
codon that instructs protein synthesis to stop lopetuskodoni

stop sign n
traffic sign stop-merkki

stop the car phraseologicalUnit
stop the car pysäyttäkää

stop the presses v
imperative [[pysäyttää]] [[painokoneet]]

stop-motion n
animation technique stop motion

stopcock /ˈstɑpkɑk/ /ˈstɒpkɒk/ n
main shutoff pääventtiili
valve, tap or faucet sulkuhana sulkuventtiili

stoppage n
pause or halt of some activity katkos seisokki
something that forms an obstacle to continued activity este tukos

stopper /ˈstɑ.pɚ/ /ˈstɒp.ə/ /ˈstɔp.ə/ n
bung or cork tulppa
football (soccer): goalkeeper toppari
train that stops on almost all stations lähijuna
type of knot päätesolmu stopperi

stopwatch n
timepiece sekuntikello sekkari

storage /ˈstɔ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
computing tiedontallennusväline
place varasto
the act or the state varastointi
the price varastointi

storage device n
piece of hardware for storage of data tallennusväline

storage organ n
botany: part of plant modified for storage of energy varastoelin

store /sto(ː)ɹ/ /stoə/ /stɔɹ/ /stɔː/ n
place where items may be kept varasto
supply held in storage varasto

store /sto(ː)ɹ/ /stoə/ /stɔɹ/ /stɔː/ v
computing: write (something) into memory or registers tallettaa
keep (something) while not in use varastoida
remain in good condition while stored säilyä

storekeeper n
person who runs a shop kauppias

storeroom n
room used for storage varasto varastohuone

storey lang=en n
floor kerros

stork /stɔɹk/ /stɔːk/ n
large wading bird of the family Ciconiidae kattohaikara haikara
mythical bringer of babies haikara

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ n
disturbed state of the atmosphere myrsky
meteorology: wind scale for very strong wind myrsky myrskytuuli
military: violent assault on a stronghold rynnäkkö

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ v
to assault rynnäköidä
to move quickly and noisily rynnistää rynnätä

storm cloud n
rain cloud with potential to bring a storm myrskypilvi

storm drain n
conduit for rainwater hulevesiviemäri sadevesiviemäri

storm jib n
small jib for reducing sail area myrskyfokka

storm petrel n
any of several small seabirds, of the family Hydrobatidae ulappakeiju

stormy /ˈstɔɹmi/ adj
of or pertaining to storms myrskyinen

story /ˈstɔː.ɹi/ n
account of events tarina kertomus juttu

storyboard n
series of drawings for a film kuvakäsikirjoitus

storybook n
a book containing stories, especially children's stories satukirja

storyteller n
person who relates stories to an audience kertoja sadunkertoja satuseppä tarinankertoja tarinoitsija

stout /staʊt/ /stʌʊt/ adj
firm, resolute luja päättäväinen
large, bulky, corpulent pönäkkä tanakka
lusty, vigorous jämäkkä lihaksikas vanttera
materially strong jämerä järeä kestävä tanakka tukeva
proud, haughty kopea koppava ylimielinen

stout /staʊt/ /stʌʊt/ n
brew stout
obese person punkero

stove /stoʊv/ /stəʊv/ n
device for heating food liesi hella keitin
heater kamiina uuni

stove /stoʊv/ /stəʊv/ v
to heat or dry kuivata kuivatella kuivattaa lämmittää
to keep warm lämmitellä lämmittää

stow /stoʊ/ /stəʊ/ v
to put something away in a compact and tidy manner pakata
to put something away to store it in a space saving manner and over long time pakata panna talteen

stowage n
amount of room rahtitila ruuma varasto varastotila
charge rahti säilytysmaksu
place ruuma varasto
things matkatavarat rahti tavarat

stowaway n
person who hides on a ship, train, etc. jänis salamatkustaja vapaamatkustaja

strabismus n
defect of vision karsastus strabismi

straddle /ˈstɹæd.əl/ n
finance: investment strategy straddle
poker: raise made prior to receiving cards sokkokorotus
posture ratsastusasento

straddle /ˈstɹæd.əl/ v
to be on both sides of something piirittää ympäröidä
to consider or favor two apparently opposite sides käännellä pallotella pyöritellä
to fire shots in front and behind of a target haarukoida
to form a disorderly sprawl levittäytyä
to sit or stand with a leg on each side of something [[istua]] [[hajareisin]] [[jonkin]] [[päällä]] [[seisoa]] hajareisin jonkin päällä ratsastaa

straddle carrier n
vehicle konttilukki lukki

straggle v
to spread at irregular intervals levitellä
to stray from the road eksyä
to wander about kuljeksia

straight /stɹeɪt/ adj
as it should be järjestys kunto
direct, truthful, frank suora rehellinen vilpitön
heterosexual hetero heteroseksuaali
not crooked or bent suora
having all cylinders in a single row suora
undiluted laimentamaton raaka

straight /stɹeɪt/ adv
continuously yhteen menoon
directly; without pause, delay or detour suoraan
in a forward direction suoraan

straight /stɹeɪt/ n
five cards in sequence suora
something that is not crooked or bent suora
mainstream person [[tavallinen]] [[ihminen]]
ordinary cigarette [[tavallinen]] [[savuke]]

straight angle n
angle equal to 180° oikokulma

straight flush n
poker hand värisuora

straight line n
a line with no curvature suora viiva

straight man n
supporting comic mies

straight razor n
razor with a folding blade partaveitsi taittuvateräinen

straight-laced adj
having narrow views on moral matters ahdasmielinen tiukkapipoinen

straightedge n
tool used to draw, cut or check the straightness of straight lines viivain

straighten /stɹeɪtn/ v
become straight oieta suoristua
make straight oikaista suoristaa

straightener /ˈstɹeɪt(ə)nɚ/ n
anyone or anything which straightens oikaisija suoristaja
metal thongs used for straightening hair hiustensuoristin hiustensuoristusrauta suoristusrauta

straightforward adj
not deviating; honest; frank suora avoin suoraviivainen
presenting few difficulties, easy suoraviivainen

straightforward adv
In a straightforward manner avoimesti suoraan suoraviivaisesti

straightforwardly adv
in a straightforward manner suoraan suorasanaisesti suorasukaisesti

strain /stɹeɪ̯n/ n
breed or race rotu kanta lajike
hereditary character, quality, or disposition perintö
kind or sort tyyppi
music: portion of music divided off by a double bar taipumus
tendency or disposition taipumus
race, lineage, pedigree kanta lajike suku sukujuuri
act of straining, or the state of being strained rasitus
engineering: measure of object deformation venyminen
injury resulting from violent effort venähdys
track of a deer [[hirven]] [[jälki]]
violent effort, excessive and hurtful exertion or tension jännitys ponnistus

strain /stɹeɪ̯n/ v
to apply a force kuormittaa rasittaa
to separate siivilöidä
to stretch too far venäyttää

strainer n
utensil siivilä

strait /stɹeɪt/ n
a difficult position kiipeli
narrow channel of water salmi

straitjacket n
a jacket-like garment pakkopaita

strake n
continuous line of planks or plates in a vessel's hull laidoituskerros

strand /stɹænd/ n
beach ranta
each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord säie
short string jänne säie
strand of hair hius

strand /stɹænd/ v
to leave someone in a difficult situation hylätä jättää heitteille
to run aground ajaa karille

stranded adj
of a person hylätty
of a vessel karilla

strange /stɹeɪndʒ/ adj
in quantum mechanics outo
not normal vieras kummallinen ihmeellinen outo
not yet part of one’s experience outo tuntematon

strange quark n
strange quark outo-kvarkki

stranger /ˈstɹeɪndʒə/ /ˈstɹeɪndʒɚ/ n
newcomer tulokas
outsider or foreigner muukalainen
person whom one does not know tuntematon

strangler n
someone who strangles kuristaja

strappado n
form of torture strappado

strapping adj
of a person of either sex; having a sturdy muscular physique; robust roteva

strapping n
adhesive plaster for strapping injuries side

strata title n
form of title over parts of real property asunto-osake

stratagem /ˈstɹæt.ə.dʒəm/ n
tactic juoni petos salajuoni

strategic /stɹəˈtiː.dʒɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to strategy strateginen

strategically adv
in a strategic manner strategisesti

strategicness n
being strategic strategisuus

strategist n
one who devises strategies strategi

strategize /ˈstɹætədʒaɪz/ v
formulate a strategy strategia

strategy /ˈstɹætədʒi/ n
art of using similar techniques in politics or business strategia strateginen suunnittelu
plan of action toimintasuunnitelma strategia
science and art of military command strategia

strategy game n
game in which players' decision-making skills have a high significance strategiapeli

stratigraphy /stɹətɨɡɹəfiː/ n
study of rock layers stratigrafia

stratosphere n
region of the uppermost atmosphere stratosfääri

stratum /ˈstɹeɪtəm/ /ˈstɹɑːtəm/ n
class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status kansankerros yhteiskuntaluokka
layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout kerrostuma maakerros
layer of tissue ihokerros
one of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another kerros

stratum corneum n
outer layer of the epidermis keratiinikerros marraskesi sarveiskerros

stratum granulosum n
thin layer of cells in the epidermis granulaatiokerros jyväiskerros jyväissolukerros

stratum spinosum n
layer of the epidermis okasolukerros

stratus /ˈstɹeɪtəs/ n
cloud sumupilvi

straw /stɹɔː/ adj
made of straw olkinen
of a pale, yellowish beige colour oljenkeltainen oljenvaalea

straw /stɹɔː/ n
a dried stalk of a cereal plant olki
colour oljenkeltainen
dried stalks considered collectively olki pahna

straw boss n
supervisor kymppi työnjohtaja

straw hat n
type of hat olkihattu

straw man n
doll or scarecrow olkinukke
insubstantial or weakly supported concept, idea, endeavor or argument olkinukke
person of lesser importance mattimeikäläinen

straw-colored adj
color of straw oljenkeltainen

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ adj
colour mansikanpunainen

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ n
colour mansikanpunainen
fruit mansikka
plant mansikka

strawberry tree n
the American plant Arbutus menziesii kalifornianmansikkapuu
the European plant Arbutus unedo mansikkapuu lännenmansikkapuu

strawberryish adj
wine terminology: strawberrylike mansikkainen

strawberrylike adj
resembling strawberry -mainen mansikkainen

strawworm n
grub of caddis fly sirvi

stray /stɹeɪ/ adj
having gone astray eksynyt karannut

stray /stɹeɪ/ n
act of wandering or going astray harhailu karkaaminen
area of common land yhteislaidun
domestic animal at large or lost karkulainen

stray /stɹeɪ/ v
figuratively: to err hairahtua
to wander from a direct course eksyä harhautua poiketa
to wander from company or from proper limits karata

streak /stɹiːk/ n
color of mineral powder viiru
continuous series of events putki sarja
irregular line juova raita viiru
moth jänönvihmamittari
non-dominant tendency or characteristic piirre

streak /stɹiːk/ v
to create streaks [[tehdä]] [[juovikkaaksi]] juovittaa
to have or obtain streaks [[tulla]] [[juovikkaaksi]]
to move very swiftly viuhahtaa
to run naked in public viuhahtaa

streak-backed antshrike n
Thamnophilus insignis tepuinpuumuura

streaker n
one who runs naked through a public place viuhahtaja

streaky adj
having streaks raidallinen

stream /stɹiːm/ n
any steady flow or succession of material virta
sciences: moving water virta
computing: source or repository of data jono
education: division of a school year taso
small river puro oja noro
thin connected passing of a liquid through a lighter gas noro

stream of consciousness n
continuous flow of thoughts tajunnanvirta
literary device tajunnanvirta

streaming n
computing streamaus suoratoisto

streamlet /ˈstɹiːmlət/ n
small stream puro puronen

streamline n
line that is tangent to the velocity of flow of a fluid virtaviiva
meteorology: line that is tangent to the velocity of flow of the wind virtaviiva

streamline v
to design an object so as to offer least resistance to its flow through a fluid virtaviivaistaa
to modernise nykyaikaistaa
to simplify a process keventää sujuvoittaa tehostaa

streamlined adj
designed to offer little resistance to the flow of fluid; having sleek, graceful lines linjakas virtaviivainen

street /stɹiːt/ /ʃtʃɹiːt/ [skɹitˁ] n
paved part of road in a village or a town katu

street address n
address of building katuosoite

street art n
visual art created in public space katutaide

street artist n
someone who produces art in public spaces katutaiteilija

street cred n
credibility among young, hip urban dwellers katu-uskottavuus

street food n
food obtainable from a streetside vendor katuruoka

street musician n
katusoittaja

street organ n
mechanically played steeet organ posetiivi

street performer n
artist who performs in a public place katutaiteilija

street racing n
Motorsport held on public roads katuajot

street sign n
sign showing the name of a street katukilpi

street smarts n
practical knowledge concerning human behavior kaupunkilaisjärki

street sweeper n
person who sweeps streets kadunlakaisija katusiivooja

street urchin n
child living, or spending most of their time, in the streets katulapsi

street value n
price of an illicit drug sold on the black market katuhinta

streetcorner n
corner of a street kadunkulma

streetlight n
lamps set along a street katuvalo katuvalolamppu

streetlighting n
illumination of streets katuvalaistus

strength /stɹɛŋ(k)θ/ /stɹɪŋ(k)θ/ n
intensity of a force or power voima
positive attribute vahvuus voima
strongest part of something vahvuus voima
quality of being strong voima voimakkuus

strength training n
form of exercise voimaharjoittelu

strengthen v
to animate innostaa vahvistaa
to augment vahvistaa voimistaa
to grow strong or stronger vahvistua voimistua
to make strong or stronger vahvistaa

strengthless adj
lacking strength voimaton
lacking strengths kykenemätön

strengthlessness n
state of being without power voimattomuus
state of being without talent lahjattomuus

streptococcus n
bacterium streptokokki

streptolysin n
exotoxin streptolysiini

stress /stɹɛs/ n
emotional pressure stressi rasitus
force jännitys kuormitus rasitus
on a point in an argument painotus
when speaking painotus

stress /stɹɛs/ v
to apply emotional pressure to stressata
to apply force to, causing strain jännittää
to emphasise (a point) painottaa
to emphasise (a syllable) painottaa
to emphasise (words in speaking) painottaa

stress ball n
malleable toy ball stressipallo

stressed /stɹɛst/ adj
having a stress or accent painollinen
stressed-out stressaantunut

stretch /stɹɛtʃ/ n
ability to lengthen when pulled kimmoisuus venyvyys
act of stretching venyttely liioittelu
segment of a journey or route osuus

stretch /stɹɛtʃ/ v
extend one’s limbs or body in order to stretch the muscles venytellä
lengthen by pulling venyttää
be inaccurate by exaggeration venyttää
get more than expected from a limited resource venyttää
lengthen when pulled venyä
pull tight venyttää pingottaa

stretch mark n
stripes on the surface of the skin venytysjuova

stretch the truth v
idioms: to exaggerate venyttää totuutta

stretcher /ˈstɹɛtʃə/ /ˈstɹɛtʃɚ/ n
device to stretch shoes or gloves lesti
frame on which a canvas is stretched for painting kehys
simple litter designed to carry a sick, injured, or dead person paarit

stretcher /ˈstɹɛtʃə/ /ˈstɹɛtʃɚ/ v
to carry on a stretcher paarit

stretcher case n
injured who needs a stretcher paaripotilas

strew /stɹuː/ v
to distribute objects or pieces of something hajottaa levittää sirotella

strict /stɹɪkt/ adj
botany: upright, or straight and narrow jäykkä
tense; not relaxed jäykkä
exact; accurate; precise tarkka
governed or governing by exact rules ankara tiukka
rigidly interpreted ahdas tarkka
severe in discipline ankara
strained; drawn close; tight tiukka

stride /stɹaɪd/ n
long step harppaus

stride /stɹaɪd/ v
to walk with long steps harpata harppoa loikata

strider n
water strider vesikirppu

strife /stɹʌɪf/ n
violent conflict konflikti selkkaus yhteenotto

strigil /ˈstɹɪd͡ʒɪl/ n
grooming tool kaavin

strike /stɹaɪk/ n
in baseball palo
in bowling kaato
physical blow isku
work stoppage lakko

strike /stɹaɪk/ v
dated: to break forth rynnistää
dated: to run upon a rock or bank ajaa karille
intransitive: to deliver a quick blow or thrust iskeä hakata takoa
masonry: to cut off even with the face of the wall iskeä
to act suddenly iskeä
to carry out a violent or illegal action iskeä
to score iskeä
transitive: to give, as a blow; to give force to iskeä
nautical: to surrender laskea lippu
nautical: to take down laskea
of oysters: to become attached to something kiinnittyä
slang, archaic: to borrow money from; to make a demand upon vipata
slang, obsolete: to steal money varastaa
to affect by a sudden impression or impulse lyödä maahan mykistää pysäyttää yllättää
to balance, as a ledger or account tasata
to level measure with a straight instrument tasata
to cause or produce by a stroke räväyttää
to cause to ignite by friction raapaista
to delete poistaa
to dismantle and take away purkaa
to hit lyödä iskeä
to hit upon, or light upon, suddenly sattua
to impinge upon iskeä kiinnittää huomiota koskettaa
to impress, seem, appear vaikuttaa
to create an impression vaikuttaa
to lade into a cooler laittaa
to make a sudden impression upon, as if by a blow; to affect with some strong emotion koskettaa
to make and ratify sopia
to manufacture by stamping lyödä
to cause to sound by one or more beats lyödä
to punish; to afflict; to smite lyödä
to sound by percussion lyödä
to pass with a quick or strong effect; to dart; to penetrate lävistää
to set off on a walk or trip [[lähteä]] [[kulkemaan]]
to stop working to achieve better working conditions lakkoilla
to stroke or pass lightly; to wave liikuttaa
to take forcibly or fraudulently ryöstää
to thrust in; to cause to enter or penetrate tunkea
to touch; to act by appulse koskea

strike out v
baseball: to be retired after three missed swings palaa
baseball: to cause a batter to be retired after three missed swings polttaa
to be refused saada pakit saada rukkaset
to begin to make one's way lähteä
to strike or hit at someone or something huitaista
to strongly criticize hyökätä sivaltaa

strike sail v
to lower the sails suddenly laskea purjeet

strike while the iron is hot v
act on an opportunity promptly [[takoa]], [[kun]] [[rauta]] [[on

strikebreaker n
worker hired to replace a striking worker rikkuri

strikebreaking n
activity to break a strike murtaminen

strikethrough /ˈstɹæɪk.θɹu/ n
line yliviivaus

striking /ˈstɹaɪkɪŋ/ adj
of that which makes a strong impression silmiinpistävä

string /stɹɪŋ/ n
any similar long, thin and flexible object kieli jänne nauha
cohesive substance in the form of a string nauha
computing: sequence of characters merkkijono
conditions ehdot rajoitukset
long, thin structure made from twisted threads naru nyöri
this structure as a substance naru nyöri
physics: subject of study in string theory säie
series of items or events ketju nauha
slang: cannabis or marijuana pilvi
stringed instruments section jouset

string /stɹɪŋ/ v
put on a string pujottaa
put strings on jänteistää nauhoittaa

string bean n
tall and thin person kukkakeppi

string sedge n
sedge species juurtosara

string theory n
candidate unified theory of all physical forces and particles säieteoria

string trimmer n
garden implement trimmeri

stringed instrument n
type of musical instrument kielisoitin

strip /stɹɪp/ n
fencing area miekkailualue
long, thin piece of land or material suikale kaistale
mining: trough for washing ore ränni
short for comic strip, see also translations for comic strip sarjis strippi
short for striptease; see also translations for striptease strippaus

strip /stɹɪp/ v
to do a striptease stripata
to remove the metal coating from stripata
to draw out the last of the milk heruttaa
to pass, get clear of ohittaa
to pick the cured leaves from the stalks of vaalentaa
to remove color from vaalentaa
to remove fibre, flock, or lint from puhdistaa
to remove or take away poistaa
to remove thread or teeth [[vääntää]] [[pilalle]]
to take away, to plunder [[ottaa]] [[pois]] riistää riisua ryöstää
to take off clothing riisua

strip club n
establishment offering striptease or other erotic dancing strippiklubi

strip poker n
variant of poker räsypokka

striped /stɹaɪpt/ adj
having stripes, decorated or marked with bands differing in color raidallinen

striped bass n
Morone saxatilis juovabassi

striped field mouse n
mouse peltohiiri

stripling n
male adolescent kloppi

stripper /stɹɪpə(ɹ)/ n
chemical or tool used to remove paint, sheathing kaavin kuorija maalinpoistoaine poistoaine
one who removes their clothing in a sexually provocative manner strippari

striptease n
arousing act striptease

striptease v
to perform striptease stripata

strive /ˈstɹaɪv/ v
to struggle in opposition kamppailla taistella
to try to achieve ponnistella pyrkiä yrittää

stroboscope n
instrument for studying or observing periodic movement by rendering a moving body visible only at regular intervals stroboskooppi

stroganoff n
dish of sautéed pieces of beef stroganov stroganoff stroganovinpihvi

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ n
- act of striking with a weapon isku
- thrust of piston isku
- golf: single act of striking the ball lyönti
- tennis: single act of striking the ball lyönti
- cricket: shot lyönti
- rowing: movement of an oar or paddle through water veto
- stroke of a Chinese character veto
streak made with a brush veto
act of stroking silitys
addition or amendment to a written composition silaus
beat or movement against a resisting medium to accomplish movement isku siivenisku veto
blow lyönti isku
discharge of lightning purkaus
injury or affliction; soreness vaiva
line drawn with a writing implement piirto veto
loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted aivoinfarkti
oar nearest to the stern, by which other oars are guided tahtiairo
particular style of swimming, single movement in that style uintityyli veto
power; influence valta
powerful or sudden effort neronleimaus veto
rower who is nearest to the stern of the boat ykkössoutaja
single movement with a tool isku veto
squash: point awarded in case of interference or obstruction stroke
sudden attack of any disease kohtaus
time when a clock strikes lyönti kellonlyömä

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ v
cricket: to hit the ball with the bat in a flowing motion pyyhkäistä
to move one's hand or an object over the surface of sivellä pyyhkiä silittää

stroke of genius n
sudden mental insight that solves a problem neronleimaus

stroke order n
Chinese character stroke order piirtojärjestys

stroll /stɹoʊl/ /stɹəʊl/ n
wandering on foot kävely

stroll /stɹoʊl/ /stɹəʊl/ v
wander on foot kävellä kuljeskella käveleskellä

stroller n
person strolling jalankulkija
seat on wheels lastenrattaat

stromatolite n
rock-like structure built by microorganisms stromatoliitti

strong /stɹɑŋ/ /stɹɒŋ/ /stɹɔŋ/ adj
capable of producing great physical force vahva voimakas väkevä
capable of withstanding great physical force luja kestävä vahva vankka
determined, unyielding luja
grammar: irregular vahva epäsäännöllinen
having a high alcoholic content väkevä
having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient väkevä
having an offensive or intense odor or flavor voimakas väkevä
highly stimulating to the senses vahva voimakas
impressive siisti
military: not easily subdued or taken vahva

strong as an ox adj
very strong and powerful [[vahva]] [[kuin]] [[härkä]]

strong suit n
field in which one is quite capable vahvuus

strong verb n
verb type vahva verbi

stronghold n
a fortress linnake
a place of refuge, survival or domination tukialue

strongman n
one who performs feats of strength voimamies

strontium n
chemical element strontium

structural adj
of, relating to, or having structure rakenteellinen strukturaalinen

structural formula n
chemistry rakennekaava

structural isomerism n
form of isomerism rakenneisomeria

structural unemployment n
(economics) a type of unemployment rakennetyöttömyys

structure /ˈstɹʌktʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɹʌktʃɚ/ n
cohesive whole built up of distinct parts rakennelma
overall form or organization of something rakenne
(computing) several pieces of data treated as a unit rakenne
underlying shape of a solid rakenne
set of rules defining behaviour järjestelmä

strudel /ˈstɹuːdəl/ n
layered pastry struudeli

struggle /ˈstɹʌɡəl/ n
strife, effort taistelu

struggle /ˈstɹʌɡəl/ v
to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight kamppailla ponnistella

strum v
play a stringed instrument rämpyttää

strut /stɹʌt/ n
a support rod pönkkä tuki

strut /stɹʌt/ v
to cause to swell; enlarge paisuttaa pullistaa
to protrude; cause to bulge pullistaa
to stand or walk stiffly pullistella
to swell; protuberate pullistua
to walk proudly or haughtily [[astella]] [[ylväästi]] kekkaloida saapastella tepastella

strut one's stuff v
behave in a showy manner kekkaloida kukkoilla

stub /stʌb/ n
(wikis) page providing minimal information tynkä
remaining part of the docked tail of a dog tynkä
a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes kanta
something cut short, blunted, or stunted tynkä töpö

stub /stʌb/ v
to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots juuria kitkeä

stubble /ˈstʌb.əl/ n
short stalks left in a field after harvest sänki
short, coarse hair sänki

stubborn adj
refusing to move or change one's opinion itsepäinen

stubbornly adv
in a stubborn manner jääräpäisesti

stubbornness n
state of being stubborn itsepäisyys

stubby adj
like a stub katkaistu pätkä tanakka tynkä

stubtail n
bird of the genus Urosphena aasiantöpökerttunen

stucco n
a plaster that is used to coat interior or exterior wall stukko

stuck /ˈstʌk/ adj
trapped and unable to move jumissa
unable to progress jumissa

stuck up adj
snobbish, conceited leveilevä leventelevä rehentelevä tärkeilevä

stud /stʌd/ n
animal breeding place siittola
animal registered and retained for breeding siitoseläin siitoskarja
female animal kept for breeding siitoseläin
male animal kept for breeding siitoseläin siitosori
sexually attractive male ori sonni
small object protruding from something nasta niitti piikki
vertical post pilari

stud poker n
any of several versions of poker avopokeri

studded /ˈstʌdɪd/ adj
having studs nastoitettu

student /ˈstjuːd(ə)nt/ /ˈstuːd(ə)nt/ n
person enrolled at a university opiskelija ylioppilas
person seriously devoted to some subject tutkija
person who studies an academic subject opiskelija tutkija

student number n
code assigned to a student upon entering an educational institution [[opiskelija]][[numero]]

student syndrome n
tendency to apply oneself fully to a task at the last possible moment before a deadline [[viime hetken]] [[syndrooma]]

studies /ˈstʌdiz/ n
academic field of study opinnot tutkimus

studio /ˈstudioʊ/ n
artist’s or photographer’s workshop ateljee
place where radio or television programs, records or films are made studio
company or organization that makes films, records or other artistic works studio
studio flat/apartment yksiö

studs n
shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip nappulakengät
winter tires nastarenkaat

study /ˈstʌdi/ n
artwork tutkielma
branch of learning or object that is being studied tutkimuskohde
mental effort to acquire knowledge opinnot opiskelu tutkimus
room työhuone
state of mental perplexity or worried thought huoli
thought, as directed to a specific purpose; concern huoli

study /ˈstʌdi/ v
to endeavor diligently; to be zealous [[pitää]] [[kunnia-asiana]][[-an syventyä
to fix the mind closely upon a subject; to muse; to ponder paneutua syventyä uppoutua
to look at minutely tutkia
to acquire knowledge tutkia
to revise/review materials opiskella lukea tutkia
to take a course opiskella

study group n
small group of people who meet regularly to discuss a shared field of study opintopiiri

studying /ˈstʌdiːɪŋ/ n
the action of the verb to study opiskeleminen koulunkäyminen

stuff /stʌf/ v
computing: to compress in the StuffIt format pakata
to be sated [[olla]] [[täynnä]]
to break rikkoa särkeä
to cram the mind of [[sekoittaa]] [[jonkun]] [[pää]]
to cut off in a race kiilata
to eat in a hearty or greedy manner mässätä
to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner sulloa tunkea
to fill by crowding into täyttää [[sulloa]] [[täyteen]]
to form or fashion by packing with the necessary material [[panna]] [[täytteeksi]]
to obstruct the organs of sense or respiration [[panna]] [[tukkoon]] tukkia
to preserve a dead animal täyttää
vulgar: to sexually penetrate panna

stuff one's face v
to eat excessively ylensyödä

stuffed adj
tired poikki rättiväsynyt
with food täynnä
with material topattu täynnä täytetty

stuffed animal n
a toy animal stuffed with straw, beans, cotton or other similar materials. pehmolelu

stuffed shirt n
one who is overly-officious mahtailija tärkeilijä

stultify /ˈstʌltɪfaɪ/ v
to deprive of strength or efficacy tylsistää

stumble /ˈstʌmbəl/ n
a fall or trip kompastus
an error or blunder moka virhe

stumble /ˈstʌmbəl/ v
to trip or fall kompastua kompuroida

stumble upon v
to come across by accident; to discover by accident törmätä

stumbling block n
hindrance kompastuskivi

stump /stʌmp/ n
pole supporting a house paalu
remains of something that has been cut off kanto tynkä

stump /stʌmp/ v
to baffle or confuse hämmentää sekoittaa
to campaign kampanjoida

stun /stʌn/ v
to incapacitate tainnuttaa tyrmätä
to shock or surprise ällistyttää

stun gun n
weapon intended to immobilize etälamautin tyrmäysase

stunned adj
unable to act or respond pökerryksissä pökertynyt tyrmätty

stunner n
woman of stunning beauty namupala

stunning adj
beautiful, pretty ihastuttava tyrmäävä upea
having an effect that stuns tyrmäävä

stunod adj
stupid tärähtänyt

stunod n
stupid person tolvana

stunt n
dangerous feat stuntti temppu

stunt v
cheerleading: to perform a stunt stuntata
to check or hinder the growth or development [[ehkäistä]] [[kasvua]] [[estää]] [[kehitys]] torpata
to show off, posture näyttää

stunt double n
type of body double sijaisnäyttelijä

stunted adj
of low height for age lyhytkasvuinen
prevented from growing or developing kitukasvuinen kitulias

stuntedly adv
in a stunted fashion kituliaasti

stuntman /ˈstʌnt.mæn/ n
one who performs stunts sijaisnäyttelijä stuntti

stupa /ˈstuːpə/ n
Buddhist monument stupa

stupefy /ˈst(j)upəˌfaɪ/ v
dull the senses or capacity to think turruttaa tylsistää

stupid /ˈst(j)upɪd/ /ˈstjuːpɪd/ /ˈʃtjuːpɪd/ adj
lacking in intelligence tyhmä typerä

stupidity n
act that is stupid hölmöily typeryys
property of being stupid typeryys tyhmyys

stupor /ˈstjuːpə(ɹ)/ n
a state of reduced consciousness or sensibility pökkyrä tokkura

sturdy /ˈstɜː.dɪ/ adj
of firm build jykevä roima roteva tanakka tukeva vankka
solid in structure or person jykevä tukeva vankka

sturgeon /ˈstɜːdʒən/ /ˈstɝdʒən/ n
fish of family Acipenseridae sampi

stutter /ˈstʌɾɚ/ n
speech disorder änkytys

stutterer n
one who stutters änkyttäjä

sty /staɪ/ n
enclosure for swine sikolätti
messy or dirty place läävä sikolätti

stye /ˈstaɪ/ n
bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid näärännäppy

stygian /ˈstɪdʒ.i.ən/ adj
dark and gloomy synkkä
infernal or hellish helvetillinen

style /staɪl/ n
connector between ovary and stigma vartalo
manner of doing things tyyli

style /staɪl/ v
to create or give a style stailata suunnitella

stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ adj
Having elegance or taste or refinement in manners or dress tyylikäs

stylistic /staɪˈlɪstɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to linguistic or literary style stilistinen

stylite /ˈstaɪlaɪt/ /ˈstʌɪlʌɪt/ n
Christian ascetic cloistered atop a pillar pylväspyhimys styliitta

stylobate /ˈstaɪ.lə.beɪt/ n
top step of the crepidoma stylobaatti

stylophone /ˈstaɪləfəʊn/ n
small synthesizer operated using a stylus stylofoni

stylus /ˈstaɪl.əs/ n
pen for writing on touch-sensitive screen osoitinkynä
phonograph needle neula
tool for writing Braille kirjoitusnaskali
tool for writing on clay tablets stilus

stymie /ˈstaɪmi/ v
to thwart or stump lannistaa nujertaa

styrofoam n
polymer styroksi

suave adj
charming, confident and elegant sulava sulavakäytöksinen

sub /sʌb/ n
a submarine sukellusvene
submarine sandwich subi sämpylä

sub-Saharan adj
pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara [[Saharan]] [[alapuolinen]] [[Saharan]] [[eteläpuolinen]]

sub-lieutenant n
officer above a midshipman luutnantti
officer above an acting sub-lieutenant luutnantti

sub-system n
group of related components alajärjestelmä osajärjestelmä

subaltern /ˈsʌbəltɚn/ adj
asserting only a part of what is asserted in a related proposition alisteinen
of a lower rank of position nuorempi

subaltern /ˈsʌbəltɚn/ n
alempi
commissioned officer nuorempi upseeri
member of a group outside a hegemonic power structure siirtomaa-alamainen
proposition implied by a universal proposition johtopäätös

subaltern studies n
study and writing of history with a focus on common people tavallisten ihmisten historia

subarachnoid adj
located or occurring below the arachnoid mater lukinkalvonalainen

subarachnoid space n
space between the arachnoid mater lukinkalvonalaistila

subarctic /sʌbˈɑːktɪk/ adj
of, relating to, or characteristic of the subarctic subarktinen

subatomic adj
relating to particles that are smaller than an atom subatomaarinen

subatomic particle n
unit of matter smaller than an atom [[subatominen]] [[hiukkanen]]

subconscious adj
below the level of consciousness alitajuinen piilotajuinen tiedostamaton

subconscious n
that part of mind that is not consciously perceived alitajunta piilotajunta

subcontractor n
contractor hired by contractor alihankkija aliurakoitsija

subcortical adj
of or pertaining to subcortex aivokuorenalainen subkortikaalinen

subcritical adj
having insufficient mass alikriittinen
of less than critical importance [[ei]] [[kriittinen]]

subcritical mass n
insufficien mass to sustain chain reaction [[alikriittinen]] [[massa]]

subculture n
portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features alakulttuuri osakulttuuri

subcutaneous /sʌbkjuːˈteɪnɪəs/ adj
Pertaining to the fatty layer under the skin ihonalainen subkutaaninen

subcutaneously adv
under the cutaneous layer ihonalaisesti

subdeacon n
cleric below a deacon alidiakoni
cleric who assists the deacon at High Mass alidiakoni

subdirectory n
directory located inside another directory alihakemisto

subdiscipline n
constrained field of study or work alatiede

subdivide /ˌsʌb.dɪˈvaɪd/ v
To divide into smaller sections jakaa

subdivision /ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒən/ n
division into smaller pieces of something jakaminen jako lohkominen osittaminen
group of houses talot
parcel of land tonttimaa
such a piece that has been divided jae

subdivision /ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒən/ v
to separate into smaller pieces jakaa

subdominant n
fourth tone aladominantti

subduct /sʌbˈdʌkt/ v
to move underneath sthg [[työntyä]] [[alle]]
to push under or below [[työntää]] [[alle]]

subduction zone n
region of the Earth subduktiovyöhyke

subdue /səbˈdu/ v
to bring (a country) under control by force vallata
to overcome, quieten, bring under control kukistaa nujertaa

subdued adj
Conquered; overpowered; crushed; submissive; mild kukistettu lyöty päihitetty
Not glaring in color; soft in tone hillitty

subdwarf n
type of star alikääpiö

subfamily n
taxonomic category alaheimo

subfolder n
folder within another folder alikansio

subgiant n
type of star alijättiläinen

subgrade n
layer of soil under the road pohjamaa

subgraph n
section of a graph of network aligraafi aliverkko

subhuman [sʌbˈhjuːmən] n
untermensch ali-ihminen

subimago n
development stage of an insect esiaikuinen

subject /ˈsʌb.dʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/ n
citizen in a monarchy alamainen
person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority alamainen
human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined kohde tutkimuskohde
in grammar subjekti
actor subjekti
logic: that of which something is stated subjekti
philosophy: being subjekti
main topic aihe pääaihe
music: main theme teema
particular area of study aine oppiaine

subject /ˈsʌb.dʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/ v
to cause to undergo alistaa painostaa pakottaa

subject clause n
clause which is the subject subjektiosa

subject matter n
object of thought aihepiiri asiasisältö

subject of labor n
everything to which human labor is applied työn kohde

subjective /səbˈdʒɛktɪv/ adj
based upon subjective feelings or intuition subjektiivinen

subjective case n
grammatical case subjektiivi

subjectivism n
subjektivismi

subjectivist adj
relating to subjectivism subjektivistinen

subjectivist n
supporter of subjectivism subjektivisti

subjectivity n
state of being subjective subjektiivisuus

subjectless adj
lacking subject [[alamainen subjektiton

subjectness n
quaity alamaisuus subjektius

subjugation n
act of subjugating alistaminen kukistaminen
state of being subjugated vallanalaisuus

subjunctive mood n
subjunctive mood konjunktiivi subjunktiivi

sublimate /ˈsʌblɪmeɪt/ v
psychoanalysis sublimoida ylevöittää
to change from solid to gas sublimoitua sublimoida
to purify or refine by sublimation haihduttaa sublimoida
to raise to a place of honor ylevöittää

sublimation n
phase transition sublimoituminen sublimointi
transformation of an impulse sublimoituminen

sublime adj
impressive and awe-inspiring hämmästyttävä
noble and majestic ylevä ylhäinen

sublime v
to sublimate sublimoitua

subliminal adj
below the threshold of conscious perception alitajuinen tiedostamaton

subliminal message n
message under normal perception subliminaalinen viesti

subliminally adv
in a subliminal manner subliminaalisesti

sublingual /sʌbˈlɪŋɡwəl/ adj
situated beneath the tongue kielenalainen

submachine gun n
short range machine gun konepistooli

submarine /sʌb.məˈɹin/ /ˈsʌb.mə.ɹin/ adj
undersea merenalainen vedenalainen

submarine /sʌb.məˈɹin/ /ˈsʌb.mə.ɹin/ n
sandwich subi
undersea boat sukellusvene

submediant n
the sixth note of a scale alavälittäjä

submerged adj
underwater upoksissa uponnut uppeluksissa

submersible adj
able to be submerged sukelluskykyinen upotettava

submersible n
non-nuclear submarine [[tavanomainen]] [[sukellusvene]]
nuclear submarine ydinsukellusvene
small nonmilitary, non-nuclear submarine for exploration pienoissukellusvene
very small submarine designed for specific localized missions and usually tethered pienoissukellusvene

submission /səbˈmɪʃən/ n
the act of submitting alistuminen
the thing which has been submitted ehdotus esitys

submissive /səbˈmɪsɪv/ adj
meekly obedient or passive alistuva

submit /səbˈmɪt/ v
enter or put forward something for approval, consideration, marking etc. jättää
yield or give way to another alistua taipua

subordinate /səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ /səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ adj
grammar: dependent alisteinen
placed in a lower class, rank, or position alamainen
submissive to or controlled by authority alamainen alisteinen

subordinate /səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ /səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ n
one who is subordinate alainen

subordinate /səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ /səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ v
to make subservient alistaa
to treat as of less value or importance väheksyä

subordinate clause n
a clause that cannot stand alone sivulause

subpoena /səˈpiːnə/ n
writ requiring someone to appear in court to give testimony haaste todistajan haaste

subpoena /səˈpiːnə/ v
to summon with a subpoena haastaa todistajaksi

subregion n
a region that is part of a larger region seutukunta

subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ v
to agree to buy shares in a company [[merkitä]] [[osakkeita]]
to believe or agree with an idea allekirjoittaa
to sign as token of consent or attestation allekirjoittaa
to sign at the bottom of a document allekirjoittaa
to contribute or promise to contribute [[luvata]] [[lahjoittaa]] lahjoittaa
to pay for the provision of a service tilata [[olla]] [[asiakas]] ostaa
to pay money to be a member of an organization [[maksaa]] [[jäsenmaksu]]
to promise to give [[luvata]] [[lahjoittaa]]
to publish julistaa
to sign up to receive a publication tilata
to yield; to admit to being inferior or in the wrong luovuttaa
to yield; to surrender alistua

subscriber /səbˈskɹaɪbəɹ/ n
a person who subscribes to a publication or a service tilaaja

subscript n
a type of lettering form alaindeksi

subscription n
access to a resource for a period of time tilaus jäsenmaksu kausikortti kausilippu kirjastokortti
the formal acceptance of something, especially when verified with a signature allekirjoitus hyväksyntä
the signing of one's name allekirjoitus

subsequent /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ adj
following in order of place seuraava
following in time seuraava

subservient adj
Obsequiously submissive alamainen nöyristelevä
Useful in an inferior capacity alamainen

subset /ˈsʌbˌsɛt/ n
mathematics: of a set osajoukko

subside v
to fall into a state of quiet; to cease to rage; to be calmed; to settle down; to become tranquil; to abate laantua rauhoittua tyyntyä
to sink or fall to the bottom; to settle, as lees laskeutua vajota
to tend downward; to become lower; to descend; to sink painua vajota

subsidence /ˈsʌbsɨdəns/ n
process of becoming less active laantuminen
sinking of ground due to underground excavation, seismic activity or groundwater depletion vajoaminen

subsidiarity n
principle läheisyysperiaate subsidiariteetti subsidiariteettiperiaate toissijaisuusperiaaate

subsidiary /sʌbˈsɪ.di.əɹ.i/ n
company owned by a parent company or a holding company tytäryhtiö

subsidize /ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz/ v
To assist someone or something by granting a subsidy subventoida tukea

subsidy /ˈsʌbsɨdi/ n
financial support apu avustus subventio tuki valtionapu

subsist /səbˈsɪst/ v
to survive kituuttaa

subspecialty n
speciality within a speciality erikoisala

subspecies /ˈsʌbspiːʃiːz/ n
rank in the classification of organisms alalaji

substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ n
drugs aine
essential part substanssi olemus ydin
material possessions vara varallisuus
matter aine materia
substantiality; solidity; firmness rakenne

substance P n
neuropeptide [[substanssi]] P

substance abuse n
overindulgence in a drug väärinkäyttö

substantia nigra n
brain structure mustatumake

substantial /səbˈstænʃəl/ adj
corporeal todellinen
not seeming or imaginary todellinen
real, having to substance todellinen
essential oleellinen olennainen
having good substance tuhti tukeva
large in size, quantity or value huomattava runsas
possessed of goods or an estate vauras

substantival /ˌsʌbstənˈtaɪvəl/ adj
substantival substantiivinen

substantive /ˈsʌbstəntɪv/ adj
having substance and prompting thought oleellinen olennainen
of the essence or essential element of a thing oleellinen olennainen

substation n
electrical substation ala-asema
satellite police station poliisiasema

substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ n
player who is available to replace another vaihtopelaaja
replacement or stand-in korvike sijainen varaosa

substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ v
sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player [[panna]] [[vaihtoon]] korvata vaihtaa
to serve as a replacement [[toimia]] [[sijaisena]] korvata sijaistaa
to use in place of something else korvata
to replace X with Y korvata
to use X in place of Y korvata

substitutes' bench n
the bench on which substitutes sit vaihtopenkki

substitution n
the act of substituting or the state of being substituted korvaaminen sijaisuus tuuraus
the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another korvautuminen substituutio

substrate /ˈsʌbstɹeɪt/ n
a surface on which an organism grows or is attached kasvualusta

subsume v
to place under another as belonging to it liittää sisällyttää

subtenant n
one who sublets alivuokralainen

subterfuge /ˈsʌbtəɹˌfjuː(d)ʒ/ n
deception harha harhautuminen
indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind ansa harhautus

subterranean adj
below ground, under the earth, underground maanalainen

subthalamus n
part of the diencephalon beneath the thalamus subtalamus

subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ n
heading below a title alaotsikko
textual versions of the dialog in films tekstitys

subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ v
to create subtitles tekstittää

subtitler n
person av-kääntäjä elokuvakääntäjä televisiokääntäjä
software tekstitysohjelma

subtle /ˈsʌt(ə)l/ adj
cunning, skillful ovela
hard to grasp hienoinen hienovarainen
insidious salakavala

subtract v
to remove or reduce vähentää

subtraction /səbˈtɹækʃən/ n
process vähentäminen vähennyslasku

subtropics n
the region between the tropics and the temperate latitudes of the world subtrooppinen ilmasto

subtype n
a group of specific things within a larger, more general group alalaji alatyyppi

subungual adj
anatomy: under a nail kynnenalainen

suburb /ˈsʌbɜː(ɹ)b/ n
area on the periphery of a city or large town esikaupunki esikaupunkialue

suburban adj
relating to outskirts of a city esikaupunki-

subversion n
act of subverting or the condition of being subverted kumous mullistus
systematic attempt to overthrow a government by working from within [[valtionvastainen]] [[toiminta]] kumouksellisuus

subversive /səbˈvɜɹsɪv/ adj
intending to subvert kumouksellinen

subversive /səbˈvɜɹsɪv/ n
a radical supporter of political or social revolution kumouksellinen vallankumouksellinen

subvert /səbˈvɜːt/ /səbˈvɝt/ n
advertisement created by subvertising vastamainos

subvert /səbˈvɜːt/ /səbˈvɝt/ v
to overthrow kumota kukistaa
to pervert the mind horjuttaa tuhota
to upturn convention by undermining it kumota mullistaa

subvertising n
practice vastamainonta

subway /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ n
underground railway metro maanalainen
underground walkway jalankulkutunneli

subwoofer n
a woofer dedicated to the reproduction of low-pitched audio frequencies alaäänikaiutin subwoofer

succade n
candied citrus peel sukkatti

succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v
To obtain the object desired; to accomplish what is attempted or intended; to have a prosperous issue or termination; to be successful onnistua menestyä

success /səkˈsɛs/ n
(business) financial profitability menestys voitollisuus
achievement of one's aim or goal menestys onnistuminen
person who achieves his or her goals menestyjä

success story n
a successful person or thing menestystarina
anecdotal evidence menestystarina

successful /səkˈsɛsfl̩/ adj
resulting in success menestynyt menestyvä onnistunut

successfully adv
in a successful manner menestyksellisesti onnistuneesti

successfulness n
state of being successful onnistuneisuus

succession /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/ n
passing of royal power kruununperimys

successive adj
in a series peräkkäinen perättäinen

successively adv
in a serial manner peräkkäin

successor /səkˈsɛsə(ɹ)/ n
integer or cardinal immediately following another seuraaja
person or thing that immediately follows another seuraaja
next heir in order or succession kruununperijä manttelinperijä seuraaja
person who inherits a title or office seuraaja vallanperijä

succinate n
salt or ester of succinic acid sukkinaatti

succinct /sə(k)ˈsɪŋkt/ /səkˈsɪŋ(k)t/ adj
brief and to the point ytimekäs

succinic acid n
colourless crystalline dicarboxylic acid, (CH₂COOH)₂ meripihkahappo

succulent /ˈsʌkjələnt/ adj
botany: having fleshy leaves or other tissues that store water mehevä möyheä
interesting or delectable mehevä mehukas
juicy or lush mehukas mehevä

succulent /ˈsʌkjələnt/ n
a succulent plant mehikasvi

succumb /səˈkʌm/ v
to die menehtyä
to give up, or give in antaa periksi antautua
to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire antaa periksi

such /sʌt͡ʃ/ determiner
like this, that, these, those; used to make a comparison with something implied by context moinen sellainen

such is life phraseologicalUnit
used to express the acceptance of misfortune c'est la vie minkäs teet sellaista elämä on sellaista se on

such-and-such determiner
unstated, given se ja se

such-and-such n
generic placeholder se ja se

suchlike adj
of the same or similar kind samantapainen

suchlike pronoun
more of the same kind sen sellainen

suck /sʊk/ /sʌk/ v
colloquial: term of general disparagement haista olla syvältä
to use the mouth to pull in (liquid etc) imeä lutkuttaa

suck it up v
to put up with kestää sietää

suck my cock phraseologicalUnit
expression of aggravation [[ime]] [[munaa]]

suck off v
to give a blowjob [[ottaa]] [[poski [[ottaa]] [[suu

suck up v
to adulate or flatter excessively imarrella mielistellä nuoleskella

sucker /ˈsʌk.ə/ /ˈsʌk.ɚ/ n
organ lonkero
one who is easily fooled hölmö

sucker /ˈsʌk.ə/ /ˈsʌk.ɚ/ v
to fool huijata

sucking n
act of sucking imeminen imentä

suckle /sʌ.kəl/ v
to give suck to imettää
to nurse; to suck imeä

suckling n
infant that is still breastfeeding imeväinen

sucralose n
chlorinated sucrose sukraloosi

suction cup /ˈsʌkʃən kʌp/ n
cup using suction as an adhesive imukuppi

sudden /ˈsʌdən/ [ˈsɐdⁿn̩] adj
happening quickly and with little or no warning äkillinen yhtäkkinen

sudden death n
climax of a game äkkikuolema
instantaneous death äkkikuolema

sudden infant death syndrome n
medical syndrome kätkytkuolema

suddenly /ˈsʌdn̩li/ adv
happening quickly and with little or no warning yhtäkkiä äkkiä

suddenness n
state of being sudden äkillisyys

sudoku /sʊˈdoʊku/ /sʊˈdəʊku/ n
a puzzle using numbers sudoku

suds /sʌdz/ n
lather, foam vaahto

sue /suː/ v
to file a legal action haastaa oikeuteen nostaa kanne

suede /sweɪd/ n
type of leather mokka mokkanahka

suet /s(j)uːɪt/ n
fat ihra tali

suevite n
type of rock sueviitti

suey n
slang word for "suicide" itsari

suffer /ˈsʌfə/ /ˈsʌfɚ/ v
allow hyväksyä sietää
become worse kärsiä
undergo hardship kärsiä
endure, undergo kärsiä kestää
feel pain kitua kärsiä

suffer from v
have a disease or condition olla potea

suffering /ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/ adj
experiencing pain kärsivä tuskainen tuskissaan oleva

suffering /ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/ n
condition kärsimys

suffice /səˈfaɪs/ v
be enough, sufficient, adequate riittää kelvata menetellä piisata
furnish riittää
satisfy riittää tyydyttää

sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/ adj
adequate to wants riittävä
capable of meeting obligations riittävä
of competent power or ability riittävä pätevä
self-sufficient; self-satisfied; content itseriittoinen riittävä

sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/ determiner
the smallest amount needed riittävästi

sufficient condition n
logical statement [[riittävä]] [[ehto]]

suffix /ˈsʌfɪks/ n
letters or sounds added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning pääte suffiksi takaliite jälkiliite

suffix /ˈsʌfɪks/ v
append (something) to the end of something else liittää

suffixation n
addition of a suffix suffiksaatio

suffocate v
(intransitive) to die due to insufficient oxygen supply to the body tukehtua
(intransitive) to suffer from severely reduced oxygen intake to the body tukehtua
(transitive) to cause someone to suffer severely reduced oxygen supply to his body tukehduttaa
(transitive) to kill someone by depriving him of a sufficient oxygen intake tukehduttaa

suffrage /ˈsʌfɹɪdʒ/ n
the right to vote äänioikeus

suffragette n
female supporter of women's right to vote naisasianainen suffragetti

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ interjection
used in place of shit! pannahinen vitsi

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ n
slang: a kiss pusu
sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink sokeri
generic term for sucrose, glucose, fructose, etc sokeri
any of a series of carbohydrates used by organisms to store energy sokeri
term of endearment kultanen

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ v
to add sugar to, to sweeten sokeroida
to make something seem less unpleasant kaunistella pehmentää

sugar apple n
sweetsop sokeriannoona

sugar baby n
sweetheart kultanen

sugar beet n
type of beet sokerijuurikas jurtti

sugar bowl n
small receptacle for serving sugar on a table sokeriastia sokerikuppi

sugar cane n
species of grass whose sap is a source of sugar sokeriruoko

sugar cube n
sugar shaped in cubes sokeripala

sugar daddy n
slang: man who spends money for a relationship with a younger partner namupappa

sugar glider n
Petaurus breviceps sokeriorava

sugar mill n
factory sokeritehdas
machine sokeripuristin

sugar of milk n
lactose laktoosi maitosokeri

sugar rush n
hyperactivity caused by sugar sokerihumala

sugar spoon n
type of spoon sokerilusikka

sugar substitute n
food additives makeutusaine

sugar-loaf n
conical block of sugar sokeritoppa

sugariness n
property of being sugary sokerisuus

sugary adj
covered with or containing a large amount of sugar sokerinen

suggest /səɡˈdʒɛst/ /səˈdʒɛst/ v
to ask for without demanding ehdottaa
to imply but stop short of saying directly vihjailla
to make one suppose [[antaa]] [[ymmärtää]] viitata
to recommend ehdottaa esittää suositella

suggestibility n
property suggeroitavuus

suggestion /səɡˈdʒɛstʃən/ /səˈdʒɛstjən/ n
(psychology) something implied käsitys mielikuva
act of suggestion ehdottaminen
something suggested ehdotus

suggestive /səɡˈdʒɛstɪv/ adj
suggesting romance, sex etc. viettelevä vihjaileva
tending to suggest viittaava viitteellinen

suggestively adv
in a suggestive manner vihjailevasti

suggestopedic adj
of or pertaining to suggestopedy suggestopedinen

suggillation n
livid mark mustelma

suicidal /s(j)uːɪˈsaɪdəl/ adj
extremely reckless itsetuhoinen tyhmänrohkea
likely to commit, or to attempt to commit, suicide itsetuhoinen
pertaining to suicide itsemurha itsetuhoinen

suicidal /s(j)uːɪˈsaɪdəl/ n
someone suicidal itsemurhakandidaatti

suicidality n
tendency to commit suicide itsetuhoisuus

suicide /ˈsuəˌsaɪd/ /ˈsuːɪˌsaɪd/ n
instance of killing oneself itsemurha
figurative: action itsemurha
intentional killing of oneself itsemurha
person killing oneself itsemurhaaja

suicide attack n
suicide attack itsemurhahyökkäys

suicide bomber n
one who carries explosives itsemurhapommittaja

suicide bombing n
attack itsemurhapommitus

suicide door n
car door hinged towards the rear kaappariovi

suicide note n
message left by a suicider itsemurhaviesti

suicide pact n
agreement to commit suicide itsemurhasopimus

suicide tourist n
suicide tourist itsemurhaturisti

suit /sut/ /suːt/ n
act of suing; pursuit of a particular object or goal pyrintö syyttäminen
card games: set of cards distinguished by color and emblems maa väri
full set of armour haarniska
full set of sails purjekerta
group of similar or related objects or items considered as a whole sarja sviitti
regular order; succession järjestys
set of clothes puku kokopuku
single garment that covers the whole body asu puku
slang: person who wears matching jacket and trousers pukumies

suit /sut/ /suːt/ v
to agree, accord, be fitted to sopia
to be appropriate or apt for sopia
to be suitable or apt for one's image sopia
to dress; to clothe pukeutua sovittautua
to make proper or suitable sovittaa
to please, to make content miellyttää sopia

suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj
appropriate to a certain occasion sopiva kelvollinen

suitcase /ˈsjuːtkeɪs/ n
large piece of luggage matkalaukku

suite /swiːt/ n
connected series or succession of objects sarja
selection of music from a larger work sarja
group of connected rooms sviitti
musical form pre-dating the sonata sarja sarjateos
retinue or company of attendants seurue

suitor n
wooer kosiskelija

sulcus /ˈsʌl.kəs/ n
anatomy: furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue uurre
anatomy: groove on the surface of the brain aivouurre

sulfadiazine n
drug sulfadiatsiini

sulfate /sʌlˈfeɪt/ n
inorganic chemistry: any salt of sulfuric acid sulfaatti
organic chemistry: any ester of sulfuric acid sulfaatti

sulfate /sʌlˈfeɪt/ v
of lead batteries: to accumulate a deposit of lead sulfate sulfatoitua
to treat with sulfuric acid sulfatoida

sulfide n
any compound of sulfur and a metal or electropositive element or group sulfidi

sulfite /ˈsʌlfaɪt/ n
salt of sulfurous acid sulfiitti

sulfoxide n
organic compound sulfoksidi

sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ adj
colour rikinkeltainen

sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ n
colour rikinkeltainen
id=Q682|element rikki

sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ v
treat with sulfur rikittää

sulfur dioxide n
the compound SO₂ rikkidioksidi

sulfur monoxide n
sulfur monoxide rikkimonoksidi

sulfur oxide n
binary compound of sulfur rikkioksidi

sulfur tuft n
Naematoloma/Hypholoma fasciculare kitkerälahokka

sulfurate v
chemistry rikittää

sulfuric adj
relating to sulfur rikki

sulfuric acid n
H2SO4 rikkihappo

sulfurous adj
containing sulfur rikkipitoinen

sulfurous acid n
the weak acid, H₂SO₃ rikkihapoke

sulk /sʌlk/ v
to express ill humor or offence by remaining sullenly silent or withdrawn jurnuttaa murjottaa mököttää

sulky adj
gloomy murjottava

sulky n
two-wheeled cart kilpakärryt

sullen adj
dismal synkeä
having a brooding ill temper juro nyreä ynseä yrmeä

sullenly adv
in a sullen manner yrmeästi

sully /ˈsʌli/ v
to damage, corrupt liata
to soil, stain, dirty liata tahrata

sulphur-crested cockatoo n
Cacatua galerita kultatöyhtökakadu

sulphuric acid n
H₂SO₄ rikkihappo

sultan /ˈsʌltən/ n
ruler sulttaani

sultana n
raisin sulttaanirusina

sultanate n
state ruled by a sultan sulttaanikunta

sultry /ˈsʌltɹi/ adj
hot and humid helteinen nihkeänkuuma painostava

sum /sʌm/ n
arithmetic problem laskutehtävä
quantity obtained by addition or aggregation summa
quantity of money summa

sum /sʌm/ v
to add together laskea yhteen summata

sumac /ˈsuːmæk/ n
shrub or small tree sumakki
sour spice sumakki

summarily adv
briefly lyhyesti
in a summary manner pikaisesti summittaisesti

summary /ˈsʌməɹɪ/ adj
concise lyhyt tiivistetty
cutting the procedures of a normal trial pika- summittainen
performed speedily pika- summittainen

summary /ˈsʌməɹɪ/ n
condensed presentation yhteenveto lyhennelmä tiivistelmä

summary offence n
crime that can be proceeded against summarily rike

summer /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈsʌmɚ/ n
hottest season kesä suvi

summer camp n
institution devoted to housing and entertaining children kesäleiri kesäsiirtola leirikeskus

summer school n
academic sessions held in the summer kesäkoulu

summer solstice n
the moment when the hemisphere is most inclined toward the sun kesäpäivänseisaus

summerhouse n
house used as vacation home in summer kesämökki
summer residence kesäasunto kesätalo

summerlike adj
resembling or characteristic of summer. kesäinen

summertime n
the period or season of summer kesä kesäaika

summery /ˈsʌməɹi/ adj
of weather, typical of summer kesäinen
relating to the summer kesäinen

summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ n
gathering of leaders huippukokous
peak, top of mountain huippu vuorenhuippu

summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ v
to reach the summit [[päästä]] [[huipulle]]

summon /ˈsʌmən/ v
law: to order someone to appear in court haastaa kutsua
to ask someone to come kutsua
to call people together kutsua koolle

summon up v
to look within oneself koota

summons /ˈsʌmənz/ n
call to do something, especially to come kokouskutsu kutsu
notice summoning someone to appear in court haaste kutsu

sumo /ˈsuːməʊ/ n
form of wrestling sumo sumopaini
sumo wrestler sumopainija

sumptuary law n
law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption säännöstelylaki

sumptuous /ˈsʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ adj
magnificent, luxurious, splendid mahtava upea ylellinen

sumptuously adv
in a sumptuous manner ruhtinaallisesti ylellisesti

sun /sʌn/ v
to be exposed to the sun [[olla]] [[aurinko
to expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun ottaa aurinkoa paistatella
to warm or dry in the sunshine [[kuivattaa]] [[auringonpaiste [[lämmitellä]] [[auringonpaiste kuivata kuivatella

sun bear n
Helarctos malayanus malaijikarhu

sun disc n
disc symbolizing the sun auringonkehrä

sun dog n
spot auringonsappi

sun protection factor n
an indication of how long a sunscreen remains effective auringonsuojakerroin

sun shower n
rain shower [[aurinkoinen]] [[sadekuuro]]

sun-dried adj
dried by the sun [[auringon]] [[kuivaama]] aurinkokuivattu

sun-dry v
dry in the sun, especially food aurinkokuivata

sunbath n
period of tanning auringonkylpy aurinkokylpy

sunbathe v
to expose one's body to the sun [[paistatella]] [[päivä]]ä ottaa aurinkoa

sunbeam n
narrow, intense ray of sunlight auringonsäde

sunbittern /ˈsʌn.bɪtən/ n
Eurypyga helias aurinkokurki

sunblock n
sunscreen with high SPF [[voimakas]] [[aurinkosuoja]]

sunbonnet n
type of bonnet hilkka

sunburn n
burn päivetys

sunburn v
to receive a sunburn polttaa

sunburnt adj
having a sunburn; having been burned by the sun's rays [[auringon]] [[paahtama]]

sundae /ˈsʌndeɪ/ n
dessert jäätelöannos

sunder v
to break or separate or to break apart jakaa

sundew n
group of insectivorous plants kihokki

sundial /ˈsʌnˌdaɪəl/ n
device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow aurinkokello

sunfish /ˈsʌnˌfɪʃ/ n
fish of the family Centrarchidae aurinkoahven
fish of the family Molidae möhkäkala

sunflower /ˈsʌnˌflaʊəɹ/ n
colour [[kirkas
flower auringonkukka

sunflower oil n
vegetable oil auringonkukkaöljy

sunflower seeds n
Seeds of sunflowers [[auringonkukan]] [[siemen]]

sunglasses n
tinted glasses worn to protect the eyes from the sun aurinkolasit

sungrebe /ˈsʌn.ɡɹib/ n
Heliornis fulica amerikanuikkukana

sunk cost n
already incurred costs upotettu kustannus

sunken /ˈsʌŋkən/ adj
depressed or submerged upoksissa oleva uponnut

sunlight /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ n
brightness, hope, a positive outlook auringonpaiste
electromagnetic radiation given off by the sun auringonvalo

sunlounger n
aurinkotuoli

sunny /ˈsʌni/ adj
cheerful aurinkoinen iloinen
place aurinkoinen
weather, day aurinkoinen auringonpaisteinen

sunny side up adv
type of fried egg häränsilmä

sunrise /ˈsʌnɹaɪz/ n
sky changing color aamurusko
time of day auringonnousu aamunkoi päivänkoi päivänkoite päivännousu

sunscreen n
cream that protects the skin from the sun aurinkosuoja

sunset /ˈsʌnˌsɛt/ n
attributively: of or relating to the final period of life iltarusko
changes in color of sky at sunset iltarusko
final period of life [[elämän]] [[ehtoo]] auringonlasku iltarusko
time of day auringonlasku illansuu

sunshade n
something to keep the sun off auringonvarjo

sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n
cheerfulness aurinkoisuus
direct rays of the sun auringonpaiste
effect of the sun auringonpaiste
source of cheerfulness or joy auringonpaiste
location on which the sun's rays fall auringonpaiste aurinko

sunshiney adj
characterized by sunshine auringonpaisteinen aurinkoinen
cheerful, optimistic aurinkoinen

sunspot /ˈsʌnspɑt/ /ˈsʌnspɒt/ n
region on the sun's surface auringonpilkku

sunstroke n
heatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays auringonpistos

suntan n
darkened coloration of the skin rusketus

suntan v
to attempt to obtain a suntan ruskettaa
to obtain a suntan ruskettua

sunward adj
directed towards the sun auringonpuoleinen

super- prefix
(fiction) relating to superheroes super-
(physics) relating to supersymmetry super-
inclusive super-
above, over, or upon yli-
superior in size, quality, number, degree, status, title or position super- yli-

superacid n
medium having very high acidity superhappo

superadd v
to add on top of a previous addition lisätä

superannuate v
to become obsolete or antiquated vanhentua vanheta
to retire due to age [[jäädä]] [[eläkkeelle]] [[siirtyä]] [[eläkkeelle]] eläköityä
to retire or put out of use due to age [[siirtää]] [[eläkkeelle]]

superannuated /ˌsupɚˈænjuˌeɪtɪd/ adj
obsolete, antiquated vanhanaikainen vanhentunut yli-ikäinen

superannuation /ˈs(j)ʉːpəˌɹænjʉːˈæɪʃn̩/ n
retirement benefit fund eläkerahasto

superbike n
type of motorbike superpyörä

supercalifragilisticexpialidocious /ˌsupɚˌkæləˌfɹæd͡ʒəˌlɪstɪkˌɛkspiˌæləˈdoʊʃəs/ /ˌsuːpə(ɹ)ˌkalɨˌfɹad͡ʒɨˌlɪstɪkˌɛkspiːˌælɨˈdəʊʃəs/ adj
supercalifragilisticexpialidocious superoptihupilystivekkuloistokainen superylipoppelistikexirallinmoinen

supercar n
any high-performance sports car superauto

supercell n
severe thunderstorm supersolu

supercharge v
to increase the power of an internal combustion engine ahtaa
to make faster or more powerful kiihdyttää tehostaa

supercharger n
inlet air compressor for an internal combustion engine ahdin

supercilious /ˌsuː.pə(ɹ)ˈsɪ.li.əs/ /ˌsuːpɚˈsɪli.əs/ adj
showing contemptuous indifference ylenkatseellinen

supercluster n
astronomy: extended group of galaxy clusters superjoukko

supercomputer n
computer that has great processing power supertietokone

superconductor n
a substance suprajohde

supercontinent n
one of modern landmasses suurmanner
very large continent in the Earth's past jättiläismanner

supercritical adj
above some critical value or range ylikriittinen
above the speed of sound ylikriittinen
of a gas, above ts critical temperature and critical pressure ylikriittinen

superego /supɛɹiɡoʊ/ n
part of the mind yliminä

superessive case n
case used to indicate location on an object superessiivi

superficial adj
shallow, lacking substance pinnallinen

superfluid adj
exhibiting superfluidity suprajuokseva

superfluid n
substance that exhibits superfluidity supraneste

superfluidity n
frictionless flow of a liquid suprajuoksevuus

superfluous /suːˈpɜːflu.əs/ /suːˈpɝːflu.əs/ adj
excess of what is sufficient tarpeeton liiallinen ylenpalttinen ylitsevuotavainen

superfood n
food supposed to confer remarkable health benefits superruoka

superfruit n
superfood that is a fruit superhedelmä

supergravity n
field theory supergravitaatio

superheated adj
above boiling point ylikuuma ylikuumennettu ylikuumennut
above critical point tulistettu ylikriittinen
exceedingly intensive or emotional tulinen

superheater n
component of boiler system tulistin

superhero n
a fictional crime-fighting character with superpowers supersankari

superhuman adj
beyond what is possible for a human being yli-inhimillinen

superimpose v
to place an object over another object laittaa päälle

superintendent /ˌsjuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/ n
a person who is authorized to supervise, direct or administer something tarkastaja valvoja

superior /suːˈpɪəɹi.ə(ɹ)/ /suːˈpɪɹiɚ/ adj
extraordinary erinomainen
higher in rank or quality parempi ylempi
located above yläpuolinen

superior vena cava n
large vein yläonttolaskimo

superiority /ˈsʊu.pɪə(ɹ)ˌi.ɒ.ɹɪ.ti/ n
the state of being superior etevämmyys paremmuus

superjet n
jet aircraft with some superior quality [[super]][[jetti]]

superlative /suˈpɝː.lə.tɪv/ /suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ adj
exceptionally good erinomainen häikäisevä
of or pertaining to a superlative superlatiivinen

superlative /suˈpɝː.lə.tɪv/ /suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ n
adjective used to praise superlatiivi
form of adjective expressing "most" superlatiivi yliaste
highest degree of something huippu

superman /ˈs(j)uːpəmæn/ /ˈsupɚmæn/ n
person of extraordinary or superhuman powers supermies teräsmies
übermensch yli-ihminen

supermarket /ˌsuːpəˈmɑːkɪt/ n
chain of stores ketju
store supermarket

supermassive adj
very massive supermassiivinen

supermassive black hole n
Any black hole with a large mass musta aukko

supermodel n
famous fashion model supermalli

supernal /suˈpɝ.nəl/ /suːˈpɜː.nəl/ adj
exalted, exquisite, superlative ylivertainen
pertaining to heaven or to the sky taivaallinen

supernatural adj
above nature jumalallinen yliluonnollinen
neither visible or measurable yliluonnollinen
not of the usual yliluonnollinen

supernatural n
being [[yliluonnollinen]] [[olento]]
beings and events collectively yliluonnollinen

supernova n
exploding star supernova

superpower n
fictional extraordinary ability supervoima
sovereign state supervalta

supersaturate v
ylikyllästää

supersaturated adj
having a higher vapor pressure than is normally possible ylikylläisyys
more concentrated than is normally possible ylikylläinen

supersaturation n
condition of a solution ylikylläisyys

superscript n
a type of lettering form yläindeksi

supersede /ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/ v
Set aside korvata
Take the place of korvata

superset n
set containing all elements of another set ylijoukko

superstar n
very famous person supertähti

superstition n
a set of beliefs that future events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way taikausko

superstitious /ˌsupəˈstɪʃəs/ /ˌsupɚˈstɪʃəs/ adj
susceptible to superstitions taikauskoinen

superstructure n
nautical: structure above deck ylärakenne

supertanker n
extremely large tanker supertankkeri

supertonic n
second note teräsävel

superuser n
user with complete access to an operating system pääkäyttäjä

supervacaneous /ˌsuːpəvəˈkeɪnɪəs/ /ˌsuːpəɹvəˈkeɪnɪəs/ adj
superfluous, redundant ylenpalttinen

supervacuous /supəˈvækjʊəs/ adj
more than needed liiallinen

supervise v
to oversee or direct johtaa valvoa

supervision n
the act or instance of supervising valvonta

supervisor n
a person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group etc. tarkastaja valvoja

superweapon n
extremely powerful weapon superase

superwoman n
exceptional woman teräsnainen

supine /ˈs(j)uː.paɪn/ adj
inclined kallellaan
lethargic saamaton veltto
lying back makaava selällään
passive passiivinen saamaton vetelä

supine /ˈs(j)uː.paɪn/ n
verbal noun supiini

supper /ˈsʌpə/ /ˈsʌpɚ/ n
dinner at night illallinen
drinker siemailija
food before going to bed iltapala

supper /ˈsʌpə/ /ˈsʌpɚ/ v
to eat dinner illallistaa

supplant /səˈplænt/ /səˈplɑːnt/ v
to take the place of, to replace korvata

supple /ˈsʌpəl/ adj
compliant myöntyvä taipuisa
lithe and agile when moving and bending notkea taipuisa
pliant, easy to bend notkea taipuisa

supplement /ˈsʌpləmənt / n
additional section of a newspaper liite
extension to a document or publication liite
something added lisä täydennys
supplementary angle in geometry suplementti suplementtikulma
vitamin, herbal extract, or chemical compound lisäravinne ravintolisä

supplement /ˈsʌpləmənt / v
to provide or make a supplement to lisätä täydentää

supplemental adj
Acting to supplement lisä- täydennys- täydentävä

supplemental n
Something that supplements or adds to lisä täydennys

supplementary adj
additional lisä- täydennys- täydentävä

supplementary angles n
pair of angles suplementtikulma

suppleness n
the quality of being supple notkeus

supplicant /ˈsʌplɪkənt/ adj
supplicating anova

supplier /səˈplaɪə/ n
one who supplies, a provider hankkija toimittaja

supply /səˈplaɪ/ n
act of supplying tarjonta toimitus
amount of money provided to meet the annual national expenditures budjetti talousarvio
amount supplied tarjonta
provisions eväs muona tarvikkeet
somebody, who temporarily fills the place of another sijainen

supply /səˈplaɪ/ v
to act as a substitute [[toimia]] [[sijaisena]] sijaistaa
to compensate for, make up for a deficiency of [[tyydyttää]] [[kysyntä]] [[vastata]] [[kysyntään]] korvata toimittaa
to fill up, or keep full syöttää täydentää täyttää
to furnish or equip with toimittaa varustaa
to have possession of pitää hallussaan
to provide, make available for use toimittaa hankkia tarjota
to serve instead of korvata

supply and demand n
economic model of pricing tarjonta

supply chain n
system of organisations, people, etc. toimitusketju

supply teacher n
teacher who fills a temporary position sijaisopettaja

supply-side economics n
branch of economics tarjonnan taloustiede tuotantopuolen taloustiede

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ n
financial or other help tuki
something which supports tuki
answers and resolution of problems tuki
set of points where the function is not zero kantaja sulkeuma

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ v
to back a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid kannattaa tukea
to help, particularly financially tukea
to keep from falling tukea
to provide help regarding something sold tukea

support group n
group that supports each other oma-apuryhmä tukiryhmä vertaisryhmä

supporter /səˈpɔɹ.tɚ/ /səˈpɔː.tə/ n
Person who supports, an adherent kannattaja

supporting adj
that supports apu- auttava avustava tukeva

supportive adj
providing support kannustava

suppose /səˈpoʊz/ /səˈpəʊz/ /ˈspoʊz/ /ˈspəʊz/ v
conclude; believe olettaa
theorize; hypothesize otaksua arvella

supposed /səˈpoʊst/ /səˈpoʊzd/ /səˈpoʊzɪd/ /səˈpəʊzd/ /səˈpəʊzɪd/ adj
presumed to be true, but without proof oletettu otaksuttu

supposedly adv
as a matter of supposition ilmeisesti muka mukamas

suppository /səˈpɑzɪˌtɔɹi/ /səˈpɒzɪtəɹi/ n
medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity suppo peräpuikko suppositorio

suppress /səˈpɹɛs/ v
electronics: to reduce unwanted frequencies sammuttaa vaimentaa
psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind tukahduttaa
to put an end to tukahduttaa
to restrain an expression tukahduttaa
to prevent publication salata
to stop a flow or stream tukahduttaa tyrehdyttää

suppurate v
form or discharge pus märkiä

suprascapular adj
anatomy supraskapulaarinen

supremacist n
advocate of supremacy sovinisti

supremacy n
authority over all others ylemmyys ylivalta
quality of being supreme ylemmyys ylivertaisuus

supreme /ˌs(j)uːˈpɹiːm/ adj
dominant ylivertainen

supreme being n
deity with power over all things kaikkivaltias

supreme court n
court of law representing the highest legal authority within a jurisdiction korkein oikeus

supremely adv
to the highest degree äärimmäisen

sura n
chapter of the Qur'an suura

surcharge n
addition of extra charge lisämaksu
excessive price ylihinta
law: charge omitted from an account as payment kuittaus
philately: overprint lisäpainama

sure /ʃ(ə)ɹ/ /ʃoː/ /ʃɔː/ /ʃʊɹ/ adj
certain, reliable varma

sure /ʃ(ə)ɹ/ /ʃoː/ /ʃɔː/ /ʃʊɹ/ interjection
of course toki

sure enough adv
just like one would expect toden totta totta tosiaan

surely /ˈʃʊ(ə)ɹli/ adv
certainly, undoubtedly varmasti vakavasti
with confidence lujasti tukevasti
without fail varmasti

surety /ˈʃʊəɹɪti/ /ˈʃʊɚɹəti/ n
law: one who undertakes such promise takaaja
law: promise to pay on behalf of another takaus

surf /sɜːf/ /sɝf/ n
waves that break surffi

surf /sɜːf/ /sɝf/ v
to browse the Internet surffata
to ride a wave lainelautailla

surf scoter n
duck pilkkaniska

surface /ˈsɝːfɪs/ v
for information to become known paljastua tulla julki

surface area n
total area on surface of 3D figure avaruuspinnan ala pinta-ala

surface clutter n
unwanted reflection maavälke

surface of revolution n
pyörähdyspinta

surface tension n
a measure of this effect pintajännitys
the effect on the surface of a liquid pintajännitys

surface water n
water collecting on the ground or in a body of water pintavesi

surface-active adj
capable of lowering the surface tension of a liquid pinta-aktiivinen

surfactant /səɹˈfæktənt/ n
lipoprotein that facilitates gas transport in the lungs surfaktantti
surface active agent [[pinta-aktiivinen]] [[aine]] surfaktantti tensidi

surfbird n
Aphriza virgata tyrskykahlaaja

surfboard /ˈsɜːfˌbɔːd/ /ˈsɝfˌbɔɹd/ n
a shaped waterproof plank used to surf on waves lainelauta surffilauta

surfer n
person who rides a surfboard lainelautailija
person who surfs the Internet surffaaja

surfing n
sport lainelautailu

surge /sɜːdʒ/ /sɝdʒ/ n
(electricity) electrical spike jännitepiikki
(nautical) swell of the sea aallokko maininki
sudden transient rush or flood aalto

surge /sɜːdʒ/ /sɝdʒ/ v
to accelerate forwards, particularly suddenly rynnätä
to rush, flood, or increase suddenly paisua

surge protector n
appliance designed to protect electrical devices ylijännitesuoja

surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/ /ˈsɝdʒən/ n
doctor who performs surgery kirurgi

surgeon's knot n
knot commonly used by surgeons kirurginsolmu

surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəɹi/ /ˈsɝdʒəɹi/ n
any consulting room vastaanotto vastaanottohuone
doctor's consulting room vastaanotto vastaanottohuone
medical specialty kirurgia
procedure involving major incisions leikkaus leikkaushoito
room or department where surgery is performed leikkaussali

surgical /ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl/ /ˈsɝdʒɪkəl/ adj
of or relating to surgery kirurginen
precise or very accurate kirurginen

surgical mask n
mask worn to catch bacteria leikkausmaski

surgical spirit n
ethanol with small quantities of additives leikkaussprii

surili n
monkey of the genus Presbytis sureli

surimi n
type of seafood surimi

surjection /sɜː(ɹ).dʒɛk.ʃən/ n
function of "many-to-one" mapping relationship surjektio

surly /ˈsɜːli/ adj
(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious koppava pöyhkeä
irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly hapan pahantuulinen töykeä
threatening, menacing, gloomy uhkaava

surmise /sɚˈmaɪz/ /sɜːˈmaɪz/ n
Reflection; thought; posit ajatus
thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence ennakkoluulo oletus otaksuma

surmise /sɚˈmaɪz/ /sɜːˈmaɪz/ v
to conjecture, to opine or to posit with contestable premises olettaa otaksua

surmount /səˈmaʊnt/ /sɚˈmaʊnt/ v
to get over; to overcome voittaa

surname /ˈsɜː(ɹ)neɪm/ n
name that indicates family sukunimi

surpass /sɚˈpæs/ v
to exceed ylittää

surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ /ˈsɝˌplʌs/ adj
being a surplus ylijäämä ylimääräinen

surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ /ˈsɝˌplʌs/ n
excess, overplus ylijäämä
funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs ylijäämä

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ n
feeling that something unexpected has happened hämmästys
something not expected yllätys
attributively: that is unexpected yllätys

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ v
cause (someone) to feel surprise yllättää hämmästyttää
do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise yllättää

surprise party n
type of party yllätysjuhlat

surprised /səˈpɹaɪzd/ /sɚˈpɹaɪzd/ adj
caused to feel surprise yllättynyt

surprising adj
that is or are a surprise yllättävä

surprisingness n
condition yllätyksellisyys

surreal adj
having the intense reality of a dream epätodellinen

surrealism /səˈɹiː(.ə)l.ɪz.əm/ n
artistic movement and aesthetic philosophy surrealismi

surrender /səˈɹɛndəɹ/ n
an act of surrendering antautuminen
law, property law: the yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord luovutus
the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand luopuminen luovuttaminen

surrender /səˈɹɛndəɹ/ v
intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another antautua
transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another luovuttaa

surreptitious /ˌsɜɹ.əpˈtɪʃ.əs/ adj
stealthy, furtive, well hidden, covert salainen salamyhkäinen

surreptitiously /sʌɹəpˈtɪʃəsli/ adv
in a surreptitious manner salaa vaivihkaa

surrogate /ˈsʌɹəɡeɪt/ /ˈsʌɹəɡɨt/ n
A person or animal that acts as a substitute for another korvike sijainen

surrogate mother n
woman who gives birth to a child not her own sijaissynnyttäjä sijaisäiti

surround /səˈɹaʊnd/ v
to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions ympäröidä
to enclose to prevent escape piirittää saartaa

surrounding adj
which surrounds something ympäröivä

surrounding n
outlaying area lähiympäristö ympäristö

surroundings n
area surrounding someone or something ympäristö
parts not within the system ympäristö

surströmming n
traditional Swedish delicacy made from fermented Baltic herring hapansilakka

surtitle n
translation tekstitys

surtitle v
provide surtitles tekstittää

surveil /sɚˈveɪl/ v
To keep someone or something under surveillance valvoa

surveillance camera n
CCTV camera valvontakamera

survey /səˈveɪ/ /sɚˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /ˈsɝveɪ/ n
act of surveying yleiskatsaus yleissilmäys
an examination katsaus katselmus tarkastus
operation of finding the contour, dimensions or position as any part of the Earth's surface kartoitus maanmittaus

survey /səˈveɪ/ /sɚˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /ˈsɝveɪ/ v
to determine the form or borders of määrittää
to determine the status or value of katsastaa tarkastaa
to inspect; to examine tarkastella
to view as from a high place tarkkailla

surveying n
science of accurately determining the position of points maanmittaus

surveyor n
person inspecting something tarkastaja
person occupied with the process of determining positions on the Earth's surface maanmittari

survival /sɚˈvaɪvəl/ n
continued existence or life eloonjääminen selviytyminen

survival of the fittest n
natural selection luonnonvalinta taistelu olemassaolosta

survive /səˈvʌɪv/ /sɚˈvaɪv/ v
person: continue to live jäädä eloon jäädä henkiin selviytyä

survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ n
one who survives selviytyjä

susceptible /səˈsɛptɪbl̩/ adj
especially sensitive herkistynyt herkkä
likely to be affected by altis

sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ /ˈsʊʃi/ n
Japanese dish sushi suši

suspect /səsˈpɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ n
person suspected of something epäilty

suspect /səsˈpɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ v
believe to be guilty epäillä
distrust, have doubts about epäillä
have suspicion epäillä
imagine or suppose to be true, without proof epäillä

suspend [sɘˈspend] v
To discontinue or interrupt a function, task, position, or event keskeyttää lakkauttaa
To halt temporarily keskeyttää pysäyttää
To hang freely riippua ripustaa roikkua

suspend one's disbelief v
willingly accept the premise of a story [[heittää]] [[ennakkoluulot]] [[sivuun]]

suspended animation n
temporary cessation of breathing resembling death valekuolema
the slowing of life processes elintoiminto hidastaminen

suspended cymbal n
cymbal that is suspended horizontally lautanen

suspended sentence n
type of sentence [[ehdollinen]] [[tuomio]] ehdollinen [[rangaistus]]

suspender /səˈspɛndə/ /səˈspɛndɚ/ n
an item used hold up trousers henkselit housunkannattimet olkaimet
item used to hold up stocking sukkanauha

suspense /səˈspɛns/ n
condition of being suspended jännitys
pleasurable emotion of anticipation and excitement jännitys
unpleasant emotion of anxiety or apprehension jännitys

suspenseful adj
inducing suspense jännittävä pelottava

suspension /səˈspɛnʃən/ n
act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation jännitys
act of suspending or state of being suspended keskeytys peruutus
music: prolonging of one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows pidätys
state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid suspensio
temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation keskeytys

suspension bridge n
bridge where the deck or roadway is suspended from cables riippusilta

suspension of disbelief n
people's acceptance of what they know to be a nonfactual premise [[avoin]] [[mieli]] ennakkoluulottomuus

suspicion /sə.ˈspɪ.ʃən/ n
act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong epäily
condition of being suspected epäily epäilyksenalaisuus
imagining without evidence epäluulo
slight indication häivä häivähdys
uncertainty, doubt epäilys

suspicious /səˈspɪ.ʃəs/ adj
arousing suspicion epäilyttävä
distrustful epäilevä epäluuloinen
expressing suspicion epäilevä epäluuloinen

suspiciously adv
In a manner suggesting suspicion epäilevästi epäuskoisesti
in a manner suggesting guilt epäilyttävästi
to a degree that makes one suspect something epäilyttävästi

sustain /səˈsteɪn/ v
to maintain something pitää yllä ylläpitää
to provide for or nourish something huoltaa pitää yllä ravita ruokkia ylläpitää

sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ adj
able to be sustained pysyvä
able to be sustained: environmental term kestävä ympäristöä säästävä

sustainable development n
Development seeking to economic growth while ensuring future generations' ability to do the same, by not exceeding natural regenerative capacity kestävä kehitys

sustained adj
held at a certain level pikäjänteinen pitkäkestoinen

sustenance /ˈsʌs.tə.nəns/ n
something that provides support or nourishment ylläpito

susurrus /ˈsu.sə.ɹəs/ /ˈsuː.sə.ɹəs/ n
whispering or rustling sound havina kahina rahina rapina

suture /ˈsuː.tjə(ɹ)/ n
seam sauma sutuura

suture /ˈsuː.tjə(ɹ)/ v
to sew up or join by means of a suture ommella suturoida

suzerain /ˈsuz(ə)ɹən/ n
dominant nation or state herravaltio

suzerainty /ˈs(j)uz(ə)ɹənti/ n
relation between a superior state and a subservient state vasallisuhde

svelte /ˈsvɛlt/ adj
attractively thin, slender hento
refined, delicate hento hienovarainen

swaddle /swɔdl/ v
to bind a baby kapaloida

swaddling clothes n
garment kapalot

swag /swæɡ/ v
burglar's or thief's booty; a boodle saalis
bushman's possessions in a drape nyytti
handouts, freebies, or giveaways krääsä mainoslahja
large quantity (of something) kasa massa
low point or depression in land kuoppa

swagger /ˈswæɡ.ə/ /ˈswæɡ.ɚ/ n
bold or arrogant strut rehentelijä rehvastelija
confidence, pride rehvakkuus
prideful boasting or bragging rehentely rehvastelu öykkäröinti

swagger /ˈswæɡ.ə/ /ˈswæɡ.ɚ/ v
to act in a pompous manner herrastella rehvastella ylvästellä
to boast or brag noisily rehennellä rehvastella
to walk with a swaying motion keinahdella

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒləʊ/ n
amount swallowed kulaus nielaus
bird pääsky

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒləʊ/ v
to believe or accept niellä
to take in, to consume niellä
to cause to pass from the mouth into the stomach niellä nielaista
to make muscular contractions of the oesophagus nielaista

swallowtail /ˈswɒl.əʊˌteɪl/ n
anything of a similar forked shape haarukka
butterfly ritariperhonen
tail of a swallow haarapyrstö
tailcoat hännystakki

swamp n
type of wetland suo räme

swampy adj
describing land that is wet like a swamp soinen

swan /swɑn/ /swɒn/ n
waterfowl of the genus Cygnus joutsen

swan goose n
large migratory goose joutsenhanhi kyhmyhanhi

swan song n
a final performance joutsenlaulu

swap n
exchange vaihto vaihtokauppa
finance: derivative swap vaihtosopimus

swap v
exchange or give (something) in exchange for [[tehdä]] [[vaihtokauppa]] vaihtaa

swape n
kind of mechanical scoop vinttikaivo

swarf /swɔɹf/ /swɔːf/ n
chips or shavings puru

swarm /swɔɹm/ /swɔːm/ n
a mass of people or animals in turmoil lauma
large number of insects parvi

swarm /swɔɹm/ /swɔːm/ v
to climb by gripping with arms and legs [[kiivetä]] [[nelinkontin]]
to fill a place as a swarm [[vyöryä]] [[sisään]]
to move as a swarm vyöryä
to overwhelm vyöryttää

swashbuckler n
a kind of period adventure story seikkailukertomus

swastika n
a cross with arms of equal length all bent halfway along at a 90° angle hakaristi

swat /swɒt/ n
a hard stroke, hit or blow, e.g., as part of a spanking läimäytys

swat /swɒt/ v
to beat off, as insects; to bat, strike, or hit läimäyttää läiskäistä

swatch /swɒtʃ/ /swɔtʃ/ n
a piece, pattern, or sample palanen tilkku

swathe /sweið/ n
bandage kääre side

swathe /sweið/ v
bandage kääriä sitoa

sway /sweɪ/ n
A rocking or swinging motion huojuminen huojunta
Influence, weight, or authority that inclines to one side vaikutusvalta
The act of swaying; a swaying motion; a swing or sweep of a weapon heiluminen heilunta

sway /sweɪ/ v
nautical: to hoist into position nostaa
to be drawn to one side by weight or influence kallistua
to bear sway; to rule; to govern hallita
to cause to incline or swing to one side, or backward and forward heiluttaa keinuttaa
to have weight or influence vaikuttaa
to influence or direct by power and authority hallita vaikuttaa
to move or swing from side to side; or backward and forward; to rock huojahdella huojua keinahdella keinua
to move or wield with the hand heilauttaa heiluttaa vilkuttaa

swayback n
which sense?? notkoselkä

swear /ˈswɛə/ /ˈswɛɚ/ v
to curse, to use offensive language kiroilla
to take an oath vannoa

swear word n
impolite or offensive taboo word kirosana

swearer n
a person who swears kiroilija

sweat /swɛt/ n
fluid that exits the body through pores hiki

sweat /swɛt/ v
informal: to work hard raataa
to emit sweat hikoilla

sweat gland n
exocrine gland hikirauhanen

sweat like a pig v
sweat profusely [[hikoilla]] [[kuin]] [[sika]]

sweat pore n
opening of the sweat gland hikihuokonen

sweatband n
band around wrist or head hikinauha
band inside a hat hikinauha

sweatdrop n
drop of sweat hikipisara

sweater /ˈswetə/ /ˈswɛtə/ /ˈswɛtɚ/ n
a person who sweats hikoilija
knitted jacket worn by athletes before or after exercise villapusero
similar garment worn for warmth villapaita villapusero

sweating n
bodily process hikoilu hikoileminen

sweatpants n
cotton trousers collegehousut kolitsihousut kollarit verkkarit verryttelyhousut

sweatshirt n
loose shirt collegepaita collegepusero
shirt for absorbing sweat hikipaita

sweatshop n
factory hikipaja

sweatsuit n
two-piece garment worn during exercise verryttelyasu verryttelypuku

sweaty /ˈswɛti/ [ˈswɛɾi] adj
covered in sweat hikinen
likely to cause one to sweat hiostava

swede /swiːd/ n
yellow root of Brassica napus lanttu
plant lanttu

sweep /swiːp/ n
blade of a windmill siipi
casino: act of capturing all face-up cards from the table mökki
sea chub in the subfamily Scorpidinae mökki
compass of any turning body or of any motion aukeamisalue heilahdusalue pyörähdysalue
direction or departure from rectilinear line kaarros
flow of water parallel to shore [[rannan]] [[suuntainen]] [[virtaus]]
large oar used to propel and steer small vessels airo
long pole to raise and lower a bucket in a well vipu vipupu
methodical search etsintä syyni tarkastus
person who steers a dragon boat perämies
person who steers a surf boat perämies
single action of sweeping heilautus lakaisu pyyhkäisy
type of lottery veikkaus
type of throw or takedown martial arts pyyhkäisy
violent and general destruction pyyhkäisy

sweep /swiːp/ v
curling: to brush the ice harjata
nautical: to draw or drag something over pyyhkiä
to brush against or over; to rub lightly along pyyhkiä
sports: to defeat a team without loss or draw [[voittaa]] [[puhtaasti]]
sports: to win a series without loss or draw [[voittaa]] [[puhtaasti]]
to carry with a long, swinging, or dragging motion heilauttaa heiluttaa
to clean using a broom or brush harjata lakaista luutia
to move something as a broom heilauttaa lakaista pyyhkäistä
to move through an arc or similar long stroke pyyhkäistä
to travel quickly pyyhkäistä
to pass over, or traverse, with the eye or with an instrument of observation pyyhkiä pyyhkäistä
to remove something abruptly and thoroughly pyyhkiä pyyhkäistä
to search methodically kammata syynätä tarkastaa

sweep something under the rug v
to conceal a problem expediently lakaista jotakin maton alle

sweeper n
in soccer libero
one who sweeps floors or chimneys lakaisija nuohooja siivooja

sweeping adj
wide, broad, affecting many things laaja yleisluontoinen yleistävä

sweepstake /ˈswipˌsteɪk/ n
lottery arpajaiset arvonta

sweet /swiːt/ adj
colloquial, very good makea makee siisti
containing a sweetening ingredient makea makeutettu
free from excessive unwanted substances puhdas
having a helpful disposition auttavainen herttainen ystävällinen
having a pleasant smell suloinen ihana hyväntuoksuinen miellyttävä
having a pleasant sound ihana miellyttävä pehmeä
having a pleasant taste makea
not having a salty taste makea
of a wine: retaining a portion of sugar makea
having a pleasing disposition herttainen mukava suloinen
having a taste of sugar makea imelä sokerinen äitelä
not decaying, rancid, sour, spoiled, or stale raikas

sweet /swiːt/ adv
in a sweet manner hellästi ihanasti

sweet /swiːt/ n
sugary confection karamelli makeinen karkki namu

sweet chestnut n
tree Castanea sativa jalokastanja

sweet cider n
beverage omenamehu

sweet clover n
Melilotus mesikkä

sweet corn n
corn suitable for eating by humans [[makea]] [[maissi]]

sweet dreams /swiːt dɹiːmz/ phraseologicalUnit
sweet dreams kauniita unia

sweet gum n
tree ambrapuu

sweet nothings n
insubstantial or romantic words that are only meant to flatter, woo or seduce [[hempeät]] [[sanat]]

sweet osmanthus n
a shrub or tree of the species Osmanthus fragrans [[tuoksuva]] [[osmanthus]]

sweet pea n
flowering plant tuoksuherne
term of endearment kultanen

sweet pepper n
fruit paprika vihannespaprika

sweet potato n
tuber bataatti
vine bataatti

sweet tooth n
a liking for foods that are sweet; a weakness for sweets karkkihammas
someone with a liking for sweet foods [[perso]] [[makealle]]

sweet woodruff n
Asperula odorata tuoksumatara

sweet-and-sour sauce n
sauce in Chinese cuisine that is both sugary and tart hapanimeläkastike

sweetbread /ˈswitˌbɹɛd/ /ˈswiːtbɹɛd/ n
pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food kateenkorva haima

sweeten /ˈswiːtən/ v
to make sweet to the taste makeuttaa

sweeten up v
make sweet to the taste makeuttaa

sweetener n
food additive makeutusaine

sweetheart /ˈswitˌhɑɹt/ /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/ n
a person very much liked or loved by someone else kullanmuru kultanen rakas sydänkäpy
a person who is always very kind kultainen

sweetie /ˈswiːti/ n
sweetheart kullanmuru
type of fruit sweetie

sweetie pie n
term of endearment kulta rakas

sweetish adj
somewhat sweet makeahko

sweetly adv
in a sweet or pleasant manner makeasti

sweetmeat /ˈswiːtmiːt/ n
sweet delicacy makeinen

sweetness /ˈswiːtnəs/ n
condition of being sweet or sugary makeus
pleasant disposition herttaisuus

sweetness and light n
That which is good mielinkielin

sweetshop n
shop selling predominantly confectionery karkkikauppa makeiskauppa

sweetwater n
variety of grape Chasselas-[[rypäle]] chasselas

swell /swɛl/ adj
excellent erinomainen mahtava

swell /swɛl/ n
series of waves maininki

swell /swɛl/ v
intransitive: to become bigger, especially due to being engorged turvota paisua
to cause to become bigger turvottaa

swelling /ˈswɛl.ɪŋ/ n
anything swollen ajettuma pöhö pöhöttymä
the state of being swollen ajetus paisuminen pöhötys turvotus

swelter /ˈswɛl.tə/ /ˈswɛl.tɚ/ n
intense heat helle

swelter /ˈswɛl.tə/ /ˈswɛl.tɚ/ v
To suffer terribly from intense heat läkähtyä

swidden n
area cleared and burnt for cultivation kaski kytö

swift /swɪft/ adj
fast; quick nopea sukkela vikkelä vinha

swift /swɪft/ n
bird tervapääsky kiitäjä
lizard piikkileguaani

swift moth n
any moth of the family Hepialidae juuriperhonen

swiftlet n
bird salangaani sokkokiitäjä

swiftly /ˈswɪftli/ adv
quickly nopeasti vikkelästi

swig /swɪɡ/ n
a drink huikka kulaus ryyppy

swig /swɪɡ/ v
to drink (usually by gulping) kulauttaa ryypätä

swill /swɪl/ n
any disgusting or distasteful liquid hevosenkusi
anything disgusting or worthless paska
large quantity of liquid drunk at one swallow hörppy
mixture of solid and liquid food scraps sianruoka

swim /swɪm/ v
move through water uida

swim bladder n
fish organ uimarakko

swim cap n
cap worn by swimmers uimalakki

swim lane n
division of a flow chart uimarata
division of a swimming pool uimarata

swimmer /ˈswɪm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈswɪm.ɚ/ n
one who swims uimari

swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ n
human activity of moving oneself through water uinti uiminen

swimming bell n
bell-shaped part of jellyfish uimakello

swimming costume n
garment for swimming uimapuku

swimming goggles n
goggles for protecting the eyes in the water uimalasit

swimming pool /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpuːl/ n
pool for swimming uima-allas allas

swimming shorts n
shorts worn for bathing uimashortsit

swimming trunks n
a pair of shorts or briefs worn for swimming or bathing uimahousut uimashortsit

swimsuit n
tight-fitting garment worn for swimming uimapuku uima-asu

swindle /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ n
an instance of swindling huijaus

swindle /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ v
to defraud someone huijata
to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods huijata

swindler /ˈswɪnd.lə(ɹ)/ n
person who swindles, cheats or defrauds huijari petkuttaja

swine /swaɪn/ n
contemptible person sika

swine fever n
pathology [[klassinen]] [[sikarutto]] sikarutto

swine flu n
influenza caused by orthomyxoviruses sikainfluenssa

swineherd /ˈswɑɪnˌhɜːd/ n
person who herds and tends swine, keeper of swine/pigs sikopaimen

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ n
amount of change towards or away from heilahdus
electoral change heilahdus
dance style swing
music style swing
hanging seat keinu
manner in which something is swung heilautus swingi
sideways movement of a cricket ball as it flies through the air kierre
type of hook in boxing heijari sivukoukku swingi

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ v
boxing: to move one's arm in a punching motion heilauttaa
cricket: of a ball, to move sideways in its trajectory kiertyä
cricket: to make the ball move sideways in its trajectory kierre
dancing: to turn around in a small circle with one's partner pyöräyttää
music: to produce a bouncy, uneven rhythm svengata
to dance svengata
to change a numerical result tulos väärentää
to fluctuate or change heilahtaa
to hang on gallows heilua roikkua
to make something work hoitaa
to move an object backward and forward heiluttaa keinuttaa
to ride on a swing keinua
to rotate about an off-centre fixed point keinua heilua

swing state n
A state which may vote Democratic or Republican vaa’ankieliosavaltio

swinger n
person who practices swinging pintaliitäjä

swinging n
sexual practice parinvaihto

swipe v
to grab quickly kaapaista
to slide through a reader höylätä pyyhkäistä
to snatch napata

swirl n
twist or coil of something kierre
whirling eddy pyörre

swirl v
to be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl kiertyä
to twist or whirl kieppua pyörteillä

swish v
to behave in an effeminate manner neiteillä
to flog; to lash piiskata
to flourish with a swishing sound viuhtoa viuhuttaa
to make a rustling sound while moving kahista viuhua

switch /swɪtʃ/ n
command line notation argumentti lippu vipu
device to turn electric current on and off kytkin katkaisija
movable section of railroad track vaihde
system allowing the interconnection of telephone lines vaihde keskus puhelinkeskus puhelinvaihde
thin rod used as a whip vitsa

switch /swɪtʃ/ v
to change (something) to the specified state using a switch kytkeä
to exchange vaihtaa
to change places or tasks vaihtaa

switch off v
to alternate between vuorotella
to lose interest kytkeä pois päältä
turn switch to off position kytkeä pois päältä sammuttaa

switch on v
to turn a switch to the "on" position käynnistää sytyttää kytkeä

switchblade v
a folding knife with a blade which opens automatically (under spring pressure) when a button is pressed stiletti

switchboard n
electronic device kytkintaulu sähkökeskus
electronic panel used to direct telephone calls puhelinvaihde

switcher n
A railway locomotive used for shunting; a shunter järjestelyveturi

swivel /ˈswɪvəl/ n
a piece, as a ring or hook leikari

swollen /ˈswəʊlən/ adj
distended ajettunut paisunut turvonnut

swoon /swuːn/ n
a faint tajuttomuus

swoon /swuːn/ v
to faint pyörtyä

swoop /ˈswuːp/ n
an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards syöksy

swoop /ˈswuːp/ v
to fly downwards suddenly syöksyä
to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement hyökätä rynnätä syöksyä

swoosh v
to move with rushing or swirling sound suhahtaa viuhahtaa viuhua

sword /so(ː)ɹd/ /soəd/ /sɔɹd/ /sɔːd/ n
one who handles a sword miekkamies
suit in tarot miekat
weapon miekka
card of this suit miekka

sword arm n
arm in which one's sword is normally held miekkakäsi

sword hand n
hand in which one's sword is normally held miekkakäsi

sword of Damocles /ˈsɔɹd əv ˈdæməkliz/ n
thing or situation which causes a prolonged state of impending doom or misfortune Damokleen miekka

swordfish n
Xiphias gladius miekkakala

swordplay n
fighting with a sword miekkailu

sybarite /ˈsɪbəˌɹaɪt/ n
person devoted to pleasure and luxury nautiskelija sybariitti

sycamore /ˈsɪkəmɔɹ/ /ˈsɪkəmɔː/ n
Ficus sycomorus metsäviikunapuu sykomori
Platanus plataani amerikanplataani lännenplataani

sycamore maple n
Acer pseudoplatanus vuorivaahtera

sycophant /ˈsɪkəfænt/ n
one who uses compliments to gain self-serving favor or advantage from another person. imartelija

syllabary /ˈsɪləˌbɛɹi/ n
system syllabaari tavukirjoitus
table tavumerkistö

syllabification /sɪˌlæbɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
division of a word into syllables tavutus

syllabify /sɪˈlæbɪfaɪ/ v
to parse into syllables tavuttaa

syllable /ˈsɪləbəl/ n
unit of speech tavu

syllabogram n
symbol syllabogrammi tavumerkki

syllabus /ˈsɪləbəs/ n
a summary of topic [[kurssin]] [[sisältö]] oppisisältö

syllepsis /sɪˈlɛp.sɪs/ n
figure of speech syllepsi

syllogism /ˈsɪlədʒɪz(ə)m/ n
inference from premises syllogismi

symbiont n
organism in a symbiotic relationship symbiootti

symbiosis /sɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs/ n
relationship of mutual benefit symbioosi

symbiotic /ˌsɪm.baɪˈɑt.ɪk/ /ˌsɪm.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ adj
biology: living together symbioottinen
having a mutually beneficial relationship symbioottinen

symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ n
character or glyph symboli merkki
object meant to represent another symboli merkki
summary of a dogmatic statement of faith symboli
type of noun symboli

symbolic adj
Pertaining to a symbol symbolinen
Referring to something with an implicit meaning vertauskuvallinen

symbolically /ˌsɪmˈbɑːlɪklɨ/ /ˌsɪmˈbɒlɪklɨ/ adv
in a symbolic manner symbolisesti

symbolise v
To be symbolic of; to represent merkitä symboloida

symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ v
To be symbolic of; to represent merkitä symboloida

symmetrical /sɪˈmɛtɹɪkəl/ adj
exhibiting symmetry symmetrinen

symmetry /ˈsɪmɪtɹɪ/ n
correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis symmetria
satisfying arrangement of a balanced distribution of the elements of a whole tasapaino

sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk/ adj
of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy sympaattinen

sympathetic nervous system n
sympathetic nervous system sympaattinen hermosto

sympathize v
to show sympathy myötäelää myötätunto

sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n
ability to share the feelings of another; empathy empatia myötäeläminen
feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another myötätunto osanotto sympatia

sympatric /sɪmˈpatɹɪk/ adj
occurring in the same territory sympatrinen

symphonic poem n
piece of music based on something non-musical [[sinfoninen]] [[runo]]

symphonist n
composer of symphonies sinfonikko

symphony /ˈsɪm.fəˌni/ n
piece of orchestral music sinfonia

symphony orchestra n
large orchestra that traditionally plays Western classical orchestral music sinfoniaorkesteri

symphylan n
arthropod of the class Symphyla sokkojuoksiainen

symphysis pubis n
joint häpyliitos

symposium /sɪm.ˈpoʊ.zi.əm/ n
conference konferenssi symposium symposiumi

symptom /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ n
figuratively: indicator of something oire
something that indicates a disease or disorder oire

symptomatic adj
relating to a symptom leimallinen oireellinen
showing symptoms oireellinen

symptomless adj
lacking symptoms oireeton

synaesthesia /ˌsɪnɛsˈθiːʒə/ n
literary device synestesia
physiological or psychological phenomenon sekoittuminen synestesia

synaesthete n
person who experiences synaesthesia synesteetikko

synagogue /ˈsɪ.nəˌɡɑɡ/ n
congregation juutalainen seurakunta
place synagoga

synapse /ˈsɪnæps/ n
junction between neurons synapsi

synchronised skating n
figure skating in a team muodostelmaluistelu

synchronization n
the state or property of being synchronized synkronointi tahdistus

synchronize /ˈsɪŋ.kɹə.naɪz/ /ˈsɪŋ.kɹə.naɪːz/ v
cause two events to have coordinated timing synkronoida tahdistaa

synchronized diving n
sport uimahypyn parikilpailu

synchronized skating n
figure skating in a team muodostelmaluistelu

synchronized swimming n
swimming event taitouinti

synchrotron /ˈsɪŋkɹə(ʊ)tɹɒn/ n
form of cyclotron synkrotroni

synclinal n
synclinal fold synkliini

syncopate v
linguistics: to use syncope synkopoida
music: to stress a weak beat synkopoida

syncopation n
phonology: loss of sounds synkopee
rhythm quality synkopaatio synkooppi

syncope /ˈsɪŋkəpi/ n
absence of a sound synkopee sisäheitto
loss of consciousness pyörtyminen synkopee
missed beat or off-beat stress synkooppi

syncretism /ˈsɪŋkɹəˌtɪsm/ n
fusion of different inflexional forms synkretismi
fusion of different systems or beliefs synkretismi

syndicate /ˈsɪndɪkeɪt/ /ˈsɪndɪkət/ n
group of gangsters rikollisjärjestö syndikaatti
group of individuals or companies ryhmittymä syndikaatti

syndrome /ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ n
recognizable pattern of symptoms or behaviours oireyhtymä syndrooma

synecdoche /sɪˈnɛk.də.ki/ n
figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole synekdokee

synergistic adj
synergistic synerginen

synergy /ˈsɪnədʒi/ /ˈsɪnɚdʒi/ n
behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts synergia
result of combining two different groups, people, objects or processes synergia
medicine: combined action yhteisvaikutus

synod /ˈsɪn.əd/ n
administrative division of church synodi
ecclesiastic council or meeting kirkolliskokous synodi

synonym /ˈsɪnənɪm/ n
word with same meaning as another synonyymi
in botanical nomenclature synonyymi
in zoological nomenclature synonyymi

synonymous /sɪˈnɑnɪməs/ /sɪˈnɒnɪməs/ adj
having a similar meaning synonyyminen samanmerkityksinen
of, or being a synonym synonyyminen

synonymy n
list or collection of synonyms synonyymiluettelo
quality of being synonymous synonymia
study of synonyms synonymiikka
system of synonyms synonyymijärjestelmä

synopsis /sɪˈnɑpsɪs/ /sɪˈnɒpsɪs/ n
brief summary synopsis tiivistelmä yhteenveto

synoptic adj
Christianity: pertaining to the gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke synoptinen
meteorology: obtained simultaneously over a wide area samanaikainen synoptinen

synovitis n
inflammation of the synovium nivelkalvon tulehdus

synovium n
soft tissue within joint nivelkalvo

syntactic /sɪnˈtæktɪk/ adj
of, related to or connected with syntax syntaktinen

syntactic sugar n
syntaktinen sokeri

syntagmatic adj
of a syntagma syntagmaattinen

syntax /ˈsɪn.tæks/ n
formal rules of a computer language syntaksi lauseoppi
set of rules that govern how words are combined lauseoppi syntaksi
study of the structure of phrases and sentences lauseoppi syntaksi

synthesis n
chemistry: reaction of elements or compounds synteesi
formation of something complex or coherent synteesi
logic: deduction from the general to the particular synteesi
philosophy: combination of thesis and antithesis synteesi

synthesis gas n
gas obtained by heating coal and steam synteesikaasu

synthesize /ˈsɪnθəsaɪz/ v
To be produced a by chemical synthesis syntetisoitua
To produce a substance by chemical synthesis syntetisoida

synthesizer /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zɚ/ n
music: an electronic keyboard instrument syntetisaattori

synthetic fiber n
fiber made by extruding a synthetic substance synteettinen kuitu

synthetic ice n
substitute for ice [[synteettinen]] [[jää]] keinojää muovijää

syphilis /ˈsɪfɪlɪs/ n
sexual disease caused by Treponema pallidum kuppa syfilis

syphilitic adj
relating to syphilis kuppatautinen

syringe /səˈɹɪndʒ/ n
hypodermic syringe injektioruisku

syringomyelia n
disorder in which a cyst or cavity forms within the spinal cord syringomyelia

syrinx /ˈsɪɹɪŋks/ n
medicine: fluid-filled neuroglial cavity ontelo
narrow channel cut in rock ura
ornithology: voice organ in birds äänielin

syrup /ˈsɪɹəp/ n
liquid siirappi sokeriliemi

syrupy adj
having the taste or consistency or syrup siirappimainen siirappinen
overly sentimental imelä siirappinen äitelä
overly sweet siirappinen äitelä

system /ˈsɪstəm/ n
collection of organized things; whole composed of relationships among its members järjestelmä
method or way of organizing järjestelmä
mainstream culture systeemi yhteiskunta
mathematics: set of equations to be solved simultaneously yhtälöryhmä
medicine: body organs contributing to a vegetative function elimistö

systematic /ˌsɪs.təˈmæt.ɪk/ adj
carried out using a planned, ordered procedure järjestelmällinen
methodical, regular and orderly järjestelmällinen

systematization n
act of systematizing järjestelmällistäminen systematisointi

systematize /ˈsɪstəməˌtaɪz/ v
to arrange into a systematic order järjestelmällistää järjestää

systemic adj
pertaining to an entire organism systeeminen
relating to a system systeeminen

systemic circulation n
part of blood circulation suuri verenkierto

systemic lupus erythematosus n
systemic autoimmune disease SLE hajapesäkkeinen punahukka systeeminen lupus erytematosus

systems analysis n
analysis of systems systeemianalyysi
range of techniques systeemianalyysi

systems analyst n
person systeemianalyytikko

systems design n
process or art of defining computer systems järjestelmäsuunnittelu

systems engineering n
interdisciplinary field of engineering systeemitekniikka

systems theory n
collection of methods systeemiteoria
field of science systeemiteoria
study systeemiteoria

systolic blood pressure n
highest pressure within bloodstream yläpaine

séance /ˈseɪˌɑns/ n
a ceremony where people try to communicate with the spirits spiritismisessio

tab /tæb/ v
fast march or run with full kit taistelumarssi
navigational widget in a GUI välilehti
small flap or strip of material attached to something välilehti kevityslaippa lappu
tablet, especially one containing illicit drugs nappi tabu
a space character that extends to the next column sarkainmerkki
credit in a shop or bar lasku piikki tili
restaurant bill lasku
short for tabulator sarkain tabulaattori

tabasco n
hot sauce tabasko

tabasco pepper n
variety of chili pepper tabaskopippuri

tabbouleh /təˈbuːli/ n
Middle Eastern salad [[tabbouleh]]-[[salaatti]]

tabernacle n
any house of worship temppeli
any portable shrine used in heathen or idolatrous worship alttari
any temporary dwelling, a hut, tent, booth tilapäisasumus
human body as the temporary dwelling place of the soul tomumaja
nautical: device allowing for the easy folding of a mast mastonkaatolaite
portable tent used before the construction of the temple asumus tabernaakkeli telttamaja
small ornamented cupboard or box used for the sacrament of the Eucharist sakramenttikaappi tabernaakkeli
sukkah sukkah tabernaakkeli teltta
temporary place of worship, especially a tent saarnateltta
the Jewish Temple at Jerusalem [[Jerusalemin]] temppeli temppeli

tablature /tæblətʃɜ/ n
form of musical notation tabulatuuri tablatuuri

table /ˈteɪbəl/ n
collection of arithmetic calculations taulukko taulu
grid of data in rows and columns taulukko
item of furniture pöytä
music: the top of a stringed instrument kansi

table /ˈteɪbəl/ v
to tabulate taulukoida

table mountain n
flat topped mountain pöytävuori

table of contents n
organized list summarizing book or document sisällysluettelo

table salt n
salt to season food ruokasuola keittosuola pöytäsuola

table saw n
type of circular saw pöytäsaha

table tennis n
game similar to tennis pöytätennis pingis

tablecloth n
a cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table pöytäliina

tableful n
as much as fills a table pöydällinen

tableland n
flat region of terrain pöytävuori

tablespoon n
a large spoon, used for eating food ruokalusikka
a unit of measure ruokalusikallinen

tablet computer n
a type of computer tabletti taulutietokone

tableware n
cutlery, crockery and glassware astiasto astiat

tabloid n
A newspaper that favours stories of sensational nature iltapäivälehti tabloidi

taboo /təˈbuː/ adj
excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention tabu

taboo /təˈbuː/ n
in Polynesia: something which may not be used tabu
inhibition or ban tabu

taboo /təˈbuː/ v
avoid välttää
ban kieltää
mark as taboo merkitä tabu

taboret /ˈtæbəɹɛt/ n
a low stool taburetti
embroidery frame ompelukehikko ompelukehys

tabulator n
computing: early data processing machine tabulaattori
mechanism on a typewriter sarkain tabulaattori
person who tabulates laskija

tachograph n
checking device ajopiirturi

tachometer n
device for measuring rpm kierroslukumittari takometri

tachymeter n
surveying instrument takymetri

tachyon n
takioni

tacit /ˈtæsɪt/ adj
Done or made in silence; implied, but not expressed; silent hiljainen äänetön

tack /tak/ /tæk/ n
any equipment worn by horse satulointi valjaat
chemistry: stickiness tahmeus
course of action kurssi suunta
loose seam harsinta
nautical: course or heading luovi
nautical: lower corner of the leading edge of a sail etukulma halssikulma
nautical: maneuver vastakäännös venda
nautical: rope used to hold in place the foremost lower corner of the sail halssi
small nail nupi

tack /tak/ /tæk/ v
nautical: to turn the bow through the wind tehdä vastakäännös venda vendata
to add onto, to tack one thing onto another kylkiäinen liittää
to nail with tacks nupi
to stitch harsia kursia
to tack up a horse satuloida valjastaa

tacking n
act of changing tack käännös venda

tackle /ˈtækəl/ n
American football, rugby: play where a defender brings the ball carrier to the ground taklaus
instance of forcing another person to the ground taklaus
sports: attempt to take control over the ball taklaus
American football: person playing defensive tackle puolustava linjamies
American football: person playing offensive tackle hyökkäävä linjamies
fishing: angling gear onkivehkeet
nautical: system of ropes and blocks taljasto

tackle /ˈtækəl/ v
American football, rugby: to bring a ball carrier to the ground taklata
sports: to attempt to take away a ball taklata
to face or deal with käydä käsiksi torjua

tacky /ˈtæki/ adj
slightly sticky tahmea tarttuva
colloquial: in bad taste mauton tyylitön
colloquial: of low quality halpa tökerö

taconite n
flint-like iron ore takoniitti

tactful adj
possessing tact hienotunteinen tahdikas

tactic /ˈtæktɪk/ n
action to achieve some end taktiikka toimenpide veto

tactical adj
of or relating to tactics taktinen

tactician /tækˈtɪʃən/ n
person skilled in tactics taktikko

tactless adj
without tact tahditon

tad /tæd/ n
a little bit hieman hiukan

tadpole /ˈtædpoʊl/ n
toad or frog larva nuijapää

taekwondo n
a martial art taekwondo

taekwondoka n
person skilled in taekwondo taekwondoin

tafferel n
peräparras

taffeta n
woven fabric tafti

taffrail n
curved wooden top of the stern of a sailing man-of-war or East Indiaman selkälauta
deck area at the stern of a vessel peräkansi
rail around the stern of a ship peräparras

taffrail log n
nautical speed measuring device laahusloki patenttiloki

taffy /ˈtæ.fi/ n
soft, chewy candy toffee

tag /teɪɡ/ /tæɡ/ n
element of markup language tagi tunniste
game hippa rosvo ja poliisi
small label etiketti lappu
type of graffiti tag tagi tägi

tag /teɪɡ/ /tæɡ/ v
to label merkitä

tag question n
question inviting agreement liitekysymys

tagged adj
having a tag merkitty

tahdig n
crisp rice tahdig

tahr n
Asian wild goat tari

tai chi /ˌtaɪˈtʃiː/ n
form of martial art taiji

taiga /ˈtaɪɡə/ n
subarctic zone of coniferous forest boreaalinen vyöhyke

taikonaut n
Chinese astronaut taikonautti

tail /teɪl/ n
appendage of an animal häntä pyrstö saparo
comet tail pyrstö häntä
latter part of a time period jälkiosa
object resembling a tail in shape häntä pyrstö
rear of an aircraft pyrstö
reverse side of a coin klaava
slang for the phallus häntä
math: last terms of a sequence, from some term on häntä
statistics: part of a distribution most distant from the mode häntä
typography: lower loop of letters häntä
surreptitious follower varjo varjostaja
tail-end of a creature ahteri perä pyrstö takamus

tail /teɪl/ v
to tail varjostaa

tail recursion n
writing a function so that recursive calls are only done immediately before function return häntärekursio

tail rotor n
small rotor pyrstöroottori

tailback n
a traffic jam autojono

tailbone /ˈteɪlˌboʊn/ /ˈteɪlˌbəʊn/ n
final fused vertebrae häntäluu

tailcoat /ˈteɪlkoʊt/ n
any coat with similar tails hännystakki
formal evening jacket frakkitakki hännystakki

tailfin n
fin at the tail of fish pyrstöevä

tailgate /ˈteɪlˌɡeɪt/ n
either of the downstream gates in a canal lock alaportti
hinged board or hatch at the rear of a vehicle perälauta

tailgate /ˈteɪlˌɡeɪt/ v
drive dangerously close behind another vehicle roikkua perässä

tailless adj
without a tail hännätön

taillight n
rear mounted lights on a vehicle perävalo

tailor /ˈteɪlə/ /ˈteɪlɚ/ n
person who makes, repairs, or alters clothing as profession räätäli vaatturi

tailor /ˈteɪlə/ /ˈteɪlɚ/ v
adapt for a specific need räätälöidä
restrict something to particular need räätälöidä
make, repair, or alter clothing korjailla räätälöidä

tailor's n
tailor's shop räätäliliike

tailor's chalk n
chalk-like material used for marking alterations on fabric räätälinliitu

tailor-made adj
made by a tailor [[räätälin]] [[tekemä]]
made to specific requirements räätälöity

tailored adj
adjusted by a tailor, fitted räätälöity
made by a tailor [[räätälin]] [[tekemä]] räätälöity

tailplane n
horizontal airfoil at the rear of an aircraft korkeusvakain

tails n
side of coin klaava

tailwind n
a wind that blows in the same direction as the course of an aircraft or ship myötätuuli

taimen n
Hucho taimen siperianjokilohi

taint /teɪnt/ n
contamination, decay or putrefaction, especially in food [[pilaantunut]] [[kohta]] pilaantuma
mark of disgrace, especially on one's character tahra häpeätahra
The perineum väliliha

taint /teɪnt/ v
To contaminate or corrupt something with an external agent, either physically or morally pilata saastuttaa turmella
To spoil food by contamination pilata

tainted /ˈteɪntɪd/ adj
corrupted or filled with imperfections pilaantunut saastunut turmeltunut

taipan /ˈtʌɪpan/ n
venomous snake of the genus Oxyuranus myrkkytarhakäärme taipaanit

tajine n
Moroccan stew tajine

take /teɪk/ n
film: attempt to record a scene otto
interpretation or view mielipide
profit tuotto voitto

take /teɪk/ v
to accept hyväksyä ottaa
to carry viedä
to choose ottaa valita
to endure kestää sietää
to get into one's possession ottaa
to grab and move to oneself ottaa
to grab with the hands ottaa
to ingest medicine ottaa
to gain a position by force ottaa
to have sex with ottaa väkisin
to last or expend [an amount of time] kestää
to support or carry without failing or breaking kestää

take a break v
to have a short rest period in one's work huilata huilia

take a breather v
to take a break hengähtää

take a dip v
kastautua pulahtaa pulikoida uida

take a flyer v
to make a risky choice pelata upporikasta ja rutiköyhää

take a look v
to examine or observe katsoa

take a picture v
capture an image [[ottaa]] [[kuva]]

take a risk v
to do something risky riski

take a stand v
assert a position ottaa kantaa

take a turn for the better v
start to become better kääntyä

take a turn for the worse v
start to become worse [[tapahtua]] [[käänne]] [[pahempaan]] [[päin]]

take a wife v
(of a man) to marry a woman [[ottaa]] [[vaimo]]

take aback v
to surprise or shock järkyttää ällistyttää

take advantage of v
exploit käyttää hyväksi
make use of käyttää

take back v
to return something to a vendor for a refund palauttaa

take care interjection
good-bye [[pidä huolta]] [[itsestäsi]]

take care v
be cautious, careful varoa
to be in charge of something huolehtia

take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves proverb
if you take care of little things one at a time, they can add up to big things pennissä satain alku, markassa tuhanten

take charge v
assume control or responsibility ottaa johtoonsa ottaa vastuulleen

take for a ride v
to deceive someone huijata vedättää

take for granted v
give little attention to or to underestimate the value of itsestäänselvyys pitää

take into account v
to consider or regard; to include ottaa huomioon

take it easy v
farewell ota iisisti
relax levätä rentoutua
relax (imperative) rauhoittua

take it from me v
believe me usko minua

take it or leave it phraseologicalUnit
accept the situation without change ota tai jätä

take its toll v
to affect negatively jättää jälkensä ottaa veronsa

take liberties v
act on one's own authority [[ottaa]] [[vapauksia]]
behave disrespectfully, especially to make unwanted sexual advances [[ottaa]] [[vapauksia]]

take lightly v
approach casually kevyesti

take no for an answer v
accept a disappointing response [[hyväksyä]] [[kieltävä]] [[vastaus]]

take note v
to pay attention huomioida ottaa huomioon

take notes v
make a record of what one hears or observes [[tehdä]] [[muistiinpanoja]]

take notice v
to notice havaita huomata

take off v
to absent oneself from work or other responsibility pitää vapaata
to become successful lähteä lentoon
to begin flight lähteä lentoon nousta
to remove ottaa pois

take on v
To attempt to fight or compete kilpailla

take one's hat off to v
to publicly praise [[nostaa]] [[hattua]]
to remove one's hat as sign of respect [[nostaa]] [[hattua]]

take one's leave v
say goodbye hyvästellä

take out v
slang: to kill or destroy poistaa pelistä
to immobilize with force poistaa pelistä
to escort someone on a date viedä ulos
to remove viedä ulos
to pay money for an official service nostaa

take out of context v
to report out of context [[irrottaa]] [[asiayhteys

take over v
to adopt a further responsibility ottaa haltuunsa
to assume control ottaa haltuunsa
to annex a territory vallata valloittaa
to appropriate without permission vallata
to become more successful than someone or something else tulla joksikin
to buy out ostaa
to relieve someone temporarily sijaisena toimia

take part v
participate or join osallistua ottaa osaa
share or partake olla mukana osallistua

take place v
to happen järjestää käydä tapahtua

take revenge v
to avenge; to get back at kostaa

take root v
to become established, to take hold vakiintua
to grow roots into soil juurtua

take shape v
take a definite form muotoutua

take something in stride v
cope with something unfortunate without much effort purra hammasta

take something to the grave v
to never reveal a secret to one's death [[viedä]] [[mukanaan]] [[hautaan]]

take steps v
to initiate a course of action ryhtyä toimenpide toimi

take the bull by the horns v
to deal directly with a matter; to confront a difficulty ottaa härkää sarvista

take the law into one's own hands v
punish someone according to one's own idea of justice [[ottaa]] [[laki]] [[omiin]] [[käsiinsä]]

take the liberty v
act on one's own authority ottaa vapaus

take to heart v
to take something seriously ottaa sydämelleen

take to one's heels v
to flee or run away hatkat

take to the hills v
idioms meaning "to run away" Ritola hatkat

take turns v
do the same thing one after another vuorotella

take wing v
to begin flying lehahtaa lento

take-home n
examination or assignment to be completed outside the classroom kotitehtävä

take-home pay n
net earnings of a wage earner nettopalkka

taken /ˈteɪkən/ adj
infatuated, fond of or attracted to pihka
informal: in a relationship varattu

taken aback adj
surprised, shocked järkyttynyt ällistynyt

takeoff n
parody irvailu parodia
start of flight nousu lähtö

takeout n
Food purchased from a takeaway noutoruoka

takeover n
the purchase of a private company valtaus yritysosto
the purchase of a public company yritysosto
transfer of control haltuunotto

takin n
goat-antelope takini

taking /ˈteɪkɪŋ/ adj
alluring; attractive hurmaava viehättävä

taking /ˈteɪkɪŋ/ n
a seizure of someone's goods or possessions takavarikointi
an apprehension pidätys

talc /tælk/ n
soft mineral talkki

talcum n
powdered and perfumed talc for toilet use talkki

talcum powder n
perfumed talc talkkijauhe

tale /ˈteɪl/ n
type of story tarina satu

talent /ˈtælənt/ n
marked ability or skill lahjakkuus kyky
unit of weight and money talentti

talented adj
endowed with talents lahjakas etevä

talisman /ˈtæl.ɪsˌmæn/ n
magical protective charms talismaani

talk /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔːk/ n
conversation keskustelu
empty boasting, promises or claims [[tyhjä]] [[puhe]] puhe
lecture esitelmä
major topic of social discussion puheenaihe
meeting, negotiation neuvottelut

talk /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔːk/ v
to communicate by other means than speech puhua viestiä
to communicate by speech puhua

talk at v
to speak with someone without truly listening to their response paasata

talk back v
to reply impertinently; to answer in a cheeky manner väittää vastaan

talk big v
brag isotella leuhkia rehennellä rehvastella

talk box n
effects unit that allows musicians to modify the sound of a musical instrument talk box

talk is cheap proverb
it is easy to make boastful statements which are not supported by actions [[puhe]] [[on]] [[halpaa]]

talk of the town n
a topic or person discussed by many people [[yleinen]] [[puheenaihe]]

talk out of turn v
speak when not allowed to puhua muiden päälle puhua sivu suunsa

talk shop v
discuss one's work puhua työ

talk show n
TV or radio programme in which a host converses with guests keskusteluohjelma

talk someone into something v
persuade someone to do something by talking to them puhua puhua ympäri suostutella

talk someone's ear off v
talk to someone excessively [[puhua]] [[loputtomasti]]

talk through one's hat v
to bluff puhua vastoin parempaa tietoaan
to speak lacking knowledge puhua läpiä päähänsä

talkative /ˈtɑːkədɪv/ /ˈtɔːkətɪv/ adj
speaking openly and honestly, neglecting privacy and consequences avosuinen hölösuinen löyhäsuinen
tending to talk or speak freely or often puhelias suulas suupaltti

talkativeness n
the state of being talkative puheliaisuus

talking point n
specific topic raised in a conversation or argument puheenaihe

tall /tɑl/ /tɔl/ /tɔːl/ adj
of a building korkea
of a person pitkä kookas

tall order n
a difficult challenge iso urakka vaikea haaste

tall poppy syndrome n
tendency to disparage successful people herraviha

tall story n
a tale or an account of questionable veracity kalajuttu

tallow /tæləʊ/ n
hard animal fat obtained tali

tally /ˈtali/ /ˈtæli/ n
any account or score kept by notches or marks tukkimiehen kirjanpito
notch, mark, or score made on or in a tally pykälä tilastomerkintä viiva
one of two books on which corresponding accounts were kept tilikirja
one thing made to suit another pari vastinkappale
piece of wood with notches or scores pirkka pulkka

tally /ˈtali/ /ˈtæli/ v
nautical: to check off merkata
to record something merkata
to correspond or agree vastata
to count something laskea
to keep score pitää lukua
to make things correspond sovittaa yhteen

talon /ˈtælən/ n
hooked claw kynsi

tamada n
toastmaster tamada

tamandua lang=en n
anteater of the genus Tamandua kierteishäntämuurahaiskarhu

tamaraw n
Bubalus mindorensis tamarao

tamarillo n
Solanum betaceum puutomaatti
fruit puutomaatti

tamarin /ˈtæməɹɪn/ n
monkey tamariini

tamarind /ˈtæməɹɪnd/ n
tropical tree tamarindi

tambour n
circular frame for embroidery ompelukehys

tambourine /ˌtæm.bəˈɹiːn/ n
percussion instrument tamburiini

tame /teɪm/ adj
not wild kesy

tame /teɪm/ v
to become tame kesyyntyä
to make something tame kesyttää

tamer /ˈteɪmɚ/ n
one who tames or subdues kesyttäjä

tamp /tæmp/ v
to pack down tampata
to plug up with clay or other material tulpata

tamper /ˈtæm.pə(ɹ)/ v
alter by making unauthorized changes kajota peukaloida sormeilla

tampion n
plug for organ pipe hattu

tampon [ˈtʰæmpʰɔn] n
A plug of cotton or other absorbent material tamponi haavaside

tan /tæn/ adj
dark skin ruskettunut

tan /tæn/ n
bark of tree parkki
colour kellanruskea
darkening of skin rusketus

tan /tæn/ v
to become tan due to exposure to sun ruskettua
to turn animal hide into leather parkita

tanager /ˈtænədʒə(ɹ)/ n
American passerine birds tangara

tanbur n
instrument pitkäkaulaluuttu

tandem lang=en adj
together; working as one yhdessä yhteistyössä

tandem lang=en adv
One behind the other peräkanaa

tandem lang=en n
arrangement tandem
bicycle tandem tandempyörä

tandoor n
cylindrical clay oven tandooriuuni

tang /tæŋ/ n
anything resembling a tongue in form or position kieli
figuratively: sharp, specific flavor maku
fish from the Acanthuridae family välskäri
part of a sword blade ruoti
part of small instrument inserted into handle ruoti
projecting part of an object by means of which it is secured to some other part kieli ruoti
refreshingly sharp aroma kirpeys
strong or offensive taste kitkeryys

tangent /ˈtæn.dʒənt/ n
in geometry tangentti sivuaja
in trigonometry tangentti
nearly unrelated topic harhapolku sivuraide

tangential /tænˈdʒɛn.tʃəl/ /tænˈdʒɛnt.ʃəl/ adj
merely touching sivuava tangentiaalinen
only indirectly related epäolennainen etäisesti liittyvä tangentiaalinen
referring to a tangent tangentiaalinen

tangerine /ˈtæn.dʒəˌɹin/ adj
colour [[mandariinin]] [[värinen]]

tangerine /ˈtæn.dʒəˌɹin/ n
fruit mandariini
colour mandariini
tree mandariinipuu

tangible /ˈtæn.dʒə.bl/ adj
comprehensible by the mind; understandable ymmärrettävä
possible to be treated as fact kouriintuntuva todellinen
touchable, palpable kouriintuntuva

tangle /ˈteɪŋ.ɡəl/ /ˈtæŋ.ɡəl/ n
argument, conflict, dispute, or fight riita tappelu
complicated or confused state or condition sotku
tangled twisted mass sotku vyyhti

tangle /ˈteɪŋ.ɡəl/ /ˈtæŋ.ɡəl/ v
to be forced into some kind of situation sotkeutua
to become mixed together or intertwined sotkeutua sotkuuntua
to enter into an argument, conflict, dispute, or fight riidellä tapella
to mix together or intertwine sotkea

tango /ˈtæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈtæŋɡəʊ/ n
ballroom dance tango
letter T in ICAO spelling alphabet Tyyne

tangram /ˈtænˌɡɹæm/ n
the Chinese puzzle tangrammi

tangy /ˈtæŋiː/ adj
having a sharp, pungent flavor kirpeä pistävä

tank /teɪŋk/ /tæŋk/ n
closed container säiliö tankki
military armoured fighting vehicle panssarivaunu tankki
muscular and physically imposing person kaappi
open container allas
role playing character tankki

tank destroyer n
panssarintorjuntavaunu

tank engine n
type of steam locomotive tankkiveturi

tank wagon n
a vehicle designed to transport liquids or gases in bulk tankkiauto

tankard n
drinking vessel haarikka kolpakko tuoppi

tanker n
member of a tank crew panssarimies
tank truck säiliöauto
vessel säiliölaiva tankkeri tankkilaiva

tanned adj
finished using tannic acid parkittu
having a suntan ruskettunut

tanner /ˈtænɚ/ n
person whose occupation is to tan parkitsija

tannin n
tannic acid tanniini

tanning bed n
tanning device solarium

tansy /ˈtanzi/ /ˈtæn.zi/ n
plant of the genus Tanacetum pietaryrtti

tantalize /ˈtæntəlaɪz/ v
to bait someone by showing something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied houkutella
to tease someone by offering something desirable but keeping it out of reach härnätä kiusoitella

tantalum n
A metallic chemical element with an atomic number of 73. tantaali

tantamount /ˈtæn.təˌmaʊnt/ adj
equivalent in meaning or effect samanveroinen

tantric /ˈtæntɹɪk/ adj
describing Vajrayana Buddhism tantrinen
describing a branch of yoga or esoteric traditions tantrinen

tantric sex n
form of sexual intercourse founded on Indian mysticism [[tantrinen]] [[rakastelu]] tantrinen [[seksi]]

tantrum /ˈtæntɹəm/ n
often childish display of bad temper itkupotkuraivari kiukunpuuska raivari raivonpuuska

tanzanite /ˈtænzəˌnaɪt/ n
gemstone mined in Tanzania tansaniitti

taotie n
motif depicting a gluttonous ogre taotie -[[aihe]]

tap /tæp/ n
connection of a system to the main distribution haaroitus
device to cut internal threads kierteitystappi
device to dispense liquid hana vesihana
hitting a touch-screen using a finger kosketus napautus
spigot tappi

tap /tæp/ v
to access a resource or object hyväkseen käyttää verottaa
to draw off liquid from a vessel laskea valuttaa
to intercept communication salakuunnella
to place a listening device salakuunnella
(slang) to have sexual intercourse (with) puikottaa
to make a sharp noise napauttaa naputtaa
to touch something, often repeatedly kopauttaa naputella naputtaa taputtaa

tap dance n
dance steppi

tap water n
water from a tap vesijohtovesi hanavesi

tap-dance v
stepata

tapas /ˈtæp.æs/ /ˈtæp.əs/ n
variety of small foods tapas

tape /teɪ̯p/ n
video or audiocassette tape nauha teippi

tape drive n
computing: cassette drive kasettiasema nauha-asema
computing: reel-to-reel tape machine nauha-asema
computing: tape cartridge interface nauha-asema
drive mechanism takaisinkelaus

tape measure n
graduated ribbon for length measurement mittanauha

tape recorder n
an electromechanical device use to record and play back sound magnetofoni nauhuri

taper /ˈteɪpə/ /ˈteɪpɚ/ n
tapering form kartio

taper /ˈteɪpə/ /ˈteɪpɚ/ v
to diminish gradually souketa suipentua suipeta
to make thinner or narrower at one end. suipentaa

tapered /ˈteɪ.pɚd/ adj
narrowing to a point suippo suippopäinen

tapestry /ˈtæpəstɹi/ n
anything with variegated or complex details kudos labyrintti
heavy woven cloth seinävaate

tapeti n
Sylvilagus brasiliensis metsäkaniini

tapeworm n
Diphyllobothrium latum lapamato
parasitical worm of the class Cestoda heisimato

tapioca /tæpiˈoʊkə/ n
Starchy food from cassava tapioka

tapioca pearl n
edible ball made from tapioca rae

tapioca pudding n
milk pudding made from tapioca tapiokavanukas

tapir /ˈteɪpə/ n
large odd-toed ungulate with a long prehensile upper lip of the family Tapiridae tapiiri

taproot /ˈtæpˌɹuːt/ n
long tapering root pääjuuri

tar /tɑɹ/ /tɑː/ n
coal tar kivihiiliterva terva
sailor pikipöksy
substance terva
byproduct of tobacco smoke terva
Persian musical instrument tar

tar /tɑɹ/ /tɑː/ v
to coat with tar tervata

tarantella /tæɹənˈtɛlə/ /ˌtɛɹənˈtɛlə/ n
rapid dance tarantella

tarantula /təˌɹænt͡ʃələ/ n
true tarantula taranteli tarantella
wolf spider taranteli tarantella

taraxacum n
dried root of dandelion voikukanjuurijauhe

tardigrade /ˈtɑɹdɪˌɡɹeɪd/ adj
sluggish, moving slowly hidasliikkeinen jähmeä

tare /teː/ /tɛɚ/ /tɛː/ n
the empty weight of a container taara tyhjäpaino

tare /teː/ /tɛɚ/ /tɛː/ v
to set a zero value on an instrument taarata
to take into account the weight of a container taarata

target /tɑːɡɪt/ /ˈtɑɹɡɪt/ n
butt or mark to shoot at maalitaulu maali
disk attached to a switch lever vaihdesignaali
goal or objective päämäärä tavoite
kind of small shield kilpi

target /tɑːɡɪt/ /ˈtɑɹɡɪt/ v
to aim something (especially a weapon) at a target tähdätä

target audience n
group of people kohderyhmä kohdeyleisö

target cell n
cell with a specific receptor kohdesolu

target domain n
domain which we try to understand kohdealue

target group n
group of people kohderyhmä

target language n
language into which a translation is done kohdekieli

target text n
finished product of a translation kohdeteksti

tariff /ˈtæɹɪf/ n
a schedule of rates, fees or prices hinnasto
duties imposed tariffi tulli

tariff /ˈtæɹɪf/ v
levy a duty periä tullimaksu

tarmac n
bituminous road surface asfaltti bitumisora öljysora

tarnish n
oxidation or discoloration, especially of a decorative metal exposed to air hapettuma tummentuma

tarnish v
to oxidize or discolor due to oxidation hapettua tummua
to soil, sully, damage or compromise liata tahria

taro /ˈtæɹəʊ/ n
Colocasia esculenta taaro
food from the taro plant taaro

tarot /ˈtæɹəʊ/ n
card game tarokki tarot
individual card tarot-kortti

tarpaper n
heavy paper coated with tar tervapaperi

tarpaulin /tɑˈpɔː.lɪn/ /ˈtɑːɹpəlɪn/ n
any heavy, waterproof material used as a cover pressu
canvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover tervakangas
heavy, waterproof sheet of material pressu suojapeite
sailor merimies pikipöksy seilori

tarragon /ˈtæɹəɡən/ /ˈtɛɹəɡɑn/ n
perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus rakuuna
the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus rakuuna

tarsal n
bone nilkkaluu

tarsal bone n
Any bone of the tarsus nilkkaluu

tarsier n
insectivorous primate kummituseläin

tarsus /ˈtɑːsəs/ n
any of the seven bones in this part of the foot nilkkaluu
the part of the foot between the tibia and fibula and the metatarsus nilkka

tart /tɑɹt/ /tɑːt/ adj
sharp (figuratively) pisteliäs terävä
with sharp taste, sour hapan kirpeä

tart /tɑɹt/ /tɑːt/ n
pie, pastry piirakka torttu
prostitute huora ilotyttö
woman with loose sexual morals huora lumppu lunttu

tartan /ˈtɑːtən/ adj
having tartan pattern skottiruutuinen

tartar /ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈtɑː.tə/ n
red compound deposited during wine making viinikivi

tartare /tɑːɹˈtɑːɹ/ /tɑːˈtɑː/ adj
tartar

tartare sauce n
sauce served with fish tartar-kastike

tartaric acid n
white crystalline acid viinihappo

tartrate n
salt or ester of tartaric acid tartraatti

tartrazine n
food colouring tartratsiini

taser /ˈteɪz.ə(ɹ)/ n
any stun gun etälamautin sähkötainnutin

task /tæsk/ /tɑːsk/ n
piece of work done as part of one’s duties tehtävä
difficult or tedious undertaking tehtävä
objective tehtävä
process or execution of a program tehtävä

task force n
group working towards a particular task toimikunta työryhmä

tassel /ˈtæsəl/ n
ball-shaped bunch of plaited or otherwise entangled threads tupsu

taste /teɪst/ n
implicit set of preferences maku
(figuratively) a small amount of experience maku
one of the sensations produced by the tongue maku makuaisti

taste /teɪst/ v
to have a taste maistua
to sample the flavor of something maistaa

tastebud n
a small organ on the tongue used for tasting makusilmu

tasteful adj
exhibiting good taste aistikas

tasteless adj
having no flavour mauton
lacking refinement mauton

tasting n
small amount of food or drink maistiainen
taking of a small amount of food or drink in order to taste it maistiainen

tat /tæt/ v
to produce by tatting käpyillä

tatami n
straw matting in Japanese houses tatami

tatt n
a tattoo tatuointi

tatter n
A shred of torn cloth riekale riepu

tatters /ˈtætəz/ /ˈtætɚz/ n
ragged clothing, fabric, paper etc riekale

tattle n
gossip; idle talk juoruilu juttelu rupattelu

tattle v
to chatter juoruilla rupatella
to report others' wrongdoings or violations juoruta

tattler n
bird of the genus Heteroscelus harmaaviklo viklo
device that records mileage, speed etc. ajopiirturi
one who tattles juorukello kantelija kantelupukki

tattletale n
one who tattles juorukello

tattoo /tæˈtu(ː)/ n
an image made in the skin with ink and a needle tatuointi
method of decorating the skin by inserting colored substances under the surface tatuointi
military display or pageant paraati
signal iltasoitto tattoo
time to close the taps hiljaisuus

tattoo /tæˈtu(ː)/ v
to apply a tattoo tatuoida

tattoo artist n
tattoo artist tatuoija

tattoo machine n
tattoo machine tatuointikone

tau /taʊ/ n
Greek letter tau

taunt /tɑnt/ /tɑːnt/ /tɔnt/ /tɔːnt/ n
a scornful or mocking remark pilkka

taunt /tɑnt/ /tɑːnt/ /tɔnt/ /tɔːnt/ v
to make fun of (someone); to goad into responding pilkata

taupe /toʊp/ /təʊp/ adj
of a dark brownish-gray colour ruskeanharmaa

taupe /toʊp/ /təʊp/ n
a dark brownish-gray colour ruskeanharmaa

taut /tɑt/ /tɔːt/ adj
tight; under tension, as in a rope or bow string jännitetty kireä tiukka

tautological adj
of, relating to, or using tautology tautologinen

tautology /tɔˈtɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
expression that features tautology tautologia toisto
in logic tautologia
uncountable: redundant use of words tautologia

tautomerism n
isomerism with a dynamic equilibrium tautomeria

tavern /ˈtævɚn/ n
bar kapakka kievari pubi ravintola taverna

tawny /ˈtɔːni/ adj
of a light brown to brownish orange colour kellanruskea

tawny /ˈtɔːni/ n
A light brown to brownish orange colour kellanruskea

tawny owl /ˈtɔːni aʊl/ n
Strix aluco lehtopöllö

tax /tæks/ n
money paid to government vero

tax /tæks/ v
to impose and collect a tax verottaa

tax avoidance n
legal exploitation of tax rules verosuunnittelu

tax bracket n
range veroluokka

tax collector n
one who has the responsibility for collecting taxes veronkantaja verottaja veroviranomainen

tax dodger n
one who avoids or evades taxes veronkiertäjä

tax evader n
one who avoids paying tax veronkiertäjä

tax evasion n
illegal avoidance of tax veronkierto veropetos

tax haven n
country that levies low taxes on foreign businesses veroparatiisi

tax incentive n
inducement offered in the form of tax abatement verokannustin veroporkkana

tax law n
area of law vero-oikeus

tax rate n
rate at which something is taxed veroaste verokanta

tax reduction n
reduction of tax rate veronalennus

tax relief n
reduction in tax verohelpotus veronhuojennus

tax return n
report determining amount of taxation veroilmoitus

tax revenue n
total revenue from taxes verokertymä verotulo

tax-deductible adj
exempt from payment of income tax verovähennyskelpoinen verovähenteinen

tax-exempt adj
exempted from paying tax verovapaa

tax-free adj
exempt from taxation verovapaa

taxable adj
subject to tax veronalainen verotettava

taxable income n
base upon which an income tax system imposes tax [[verotettava]] [[tulo]]

taxation /tæksˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed verotus
particular system of taxing people or companies vero verotus

taxi /ˈtæk.si/ n
vehicle taksi

taxi /ˈtæk.si/ v
move an aircraft rullata

taxi driver n
person who drives a taxicab taksinkuljettaja

taxi fare n
price paid for taxi taksimaksu

taxi pole n
pole in the street alongside a place where members of the public can hire taxis taksitolppa

taxi stand n
place for taxicabs to wait taksiasema taksitolppa

taxicab geometry n
type of geometry taksigeometria

taxidermist n
one who practices taxidermy eläintentäyttäjä taksidermisti

taxidermy /ˈtæksɪdɚmi/ n
art of stuffing dead animals eläinten täyttäminen

taximeter n
device in a taxicab that calculates the fare taksamittari

taxis /ˈtæksɪs/ n
biology: movement of an organism in response to a stimulus taksia

taxiway n
rullaustie

taxless adj
without taxation veroton verovapaa

taxman /ˈtaksman/ /ˈtæksmæn/ n
derogatory term for tax collector verokarhu

taxonomic adj
of, or relating to taxonomy taksonominen

taxpayer n
all of the people veronmaksajat
person who is pays tax veronmaksaja

tbsp n
abbreviation for tablespoon rkl

tea /tiː/ n
cup of drink made from other plants yrttitee tee
cup of this drink [[kuppi]] [[teetä]] tee teekupillinen
dried leaves of tea plant tee teenlehdet
drink made from leaves of tea plant tee
drink made from other plants tee haude yrttitee
light afternoon meal iltapäiväkahvit kahvi välipala

tea ceremony n
detailed ritual in Japan or Asia for preparing, serving and drinking tea teeseremonia teetaide

tea cosy n
cloth covering a teapot pannumyssy

tea leaf n
leaf of the tea plant teelehti teenlehti

tea oil n
oil contained in species of Camellia kameliaöljy

tea party n
imaginary meal among children leikkiruokailu
semi-formal social gathering teekutsut

tea plant n
Camellia sinensis teepensas

tea strainer n
strainer for loose tea leaves teesiivilä

tea towel n
a cloth for drying dishes and glassware astiapyyhe

tea tree n
Leptospermum scoparium ruusumyrtti

teabag n
sachet of tea teepussi

teaberry n
shrub Gaultheria procumbens and its berry lamosalali

teach /tit͡ʃ/ /tiːt͡ʃ/ v
to pass on knowledge opettaa
to pass on one's knowledge as one's profession opettaa
obsolete: to show the way opettaa

teach grandma how to suck eggs v
teach an expert opettaa ankanpoika uimaan

teach someone a lesson v
punish (informal) antaa opetus

teacher /ˈtit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtiːt͡ʃə/ n
person who teaches opettaja

teacher's pet n
student perceived to be favored by the teacher [[opettajan]] [[lellikki]]

teacher-centered adj
focusing on teacher opettajakeskeinen

teacherage n
office opettajanvirka
term virkakausi

teaching /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/ n
something taught opetus oppi
the profession of teaching opettaminen opetusala

teaching assistant n
individual who assists a teacher koulunkäyntiavustaja

teaching hospital n
opetussairaala

teachworthy adj
worth teaching [[opettamisen]] [[arvoinen]]

teacup /tiː.kʌp/ n
cup for drinking tea teekuppi

teacupful n
unit of measure teekupillinen

teahouse n
a cafe that sells tea teehuone

teak /tiːk/ n
timber tiikki
tree tiikki

teakettle n
a vessel for boiling water for tea teepannu vesipannu

teal n
duck tavi

tealight n
small, typically circular candle encased in thin metal cup lämpökynttilä tuikku

team /tiːm/ n
group of people joukkue miehistö talli tiimi
set of draught animals valjakko

team pursuit n
Cycling discipline joukkuetakaa-ajo

team sport n
sport competed between two teams each with two or more players joukkueurheilu

teammate /ˈtiːmˌmeɪt/ n
one who is on the same team joukkuetoveri tallikaveri

teamwork n
cooperative effort of a team ryhmätyö tiimityö

teapot n
vessel for tea teekannu

tear /tɛə/ /tɛɚ/ n
hole or break caused by tearing reikä repeämä
drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes kyynel

tear /tɛə/ /tɛɚ/ v
become torn repeytyä revetä
move at excessive speed kaahata rynnätä
remove by tearing repiä
rend repiä
to demolish; to tear down repiä
to produce tears kyynelehtiä vuotaa

tear away v
(transitive, idiomatic) to remove oneself reluctantly irtautua

tear duct /ˈtɪədʌkt/ n
tear duct kyynelkäytävä

tear gas /ˈtɪəɡæs/ n
tear gas kyynelkaasu

teardrop /ˈtɪədɽɒp/ n
shape of a drop of liquid pisara
single tear kyynel

tearful /ˈtɪəfʊl/ /ˈtɪɹfʊl/ adj
accompanied by tears kyyneleinen
sorrowful kyyneleinen

tearjerker n
emotionally charged dramatic work nyyhkyleffa nyyhkytarina

tease /tiːz/ v
to entice houkutella viekoitella vietellä
to poke fun at härnätä kiusoitella
to provoke or disturb ärsyttää härnätä kiusata

teaser n
a person or thing that teases härnääjä kiusaaja
a short film or quote meant to draw an audience to a film or show teaseri

teaspoon /ˈtiˌspun/ n
small spoon teelusikka
unit of measure teelusikallinen

teaspoonful n
unit of capacity teelusikallinen

teat /tiːt/ n
feeding bottle top tutti
projection of mammary gland nänni

tebibyte n
240 bytes tebitavu

tech-head n
someone who is very interested in technology teknologiafriikki

technetium /tɛkˈni.ʃi.əm/ n
chemical element technetium teknetium

technical /ˈtɛk.nɪk.əl/ adj
pertaining to the useful or mechanic arts tekninen

technical drawing n
act tekninen piirtäminen
art tekninen piirustus
depiction tekninen piirustus

technical school n
school that provides training in practical skills ammattikoulu

technical support n
services providing assistance with technology [[tekninen]] [[tuki]]

technical term n
word that has a specific meaning within a specific field of expertise ammattisana ammattitermi

technically adv
based on precise facts oikeasti tosiasiallisesti
having certain skills teknisesti
regarding the scientific state of art teknisesti

technician /tekˈnɪʃən/ n
occupation teknikko

technique /tɛkˈniːk/ n
practical aspects of a given art tekniikka

techno n
style of music tekno techno teknomusiikki

technocracy /tɛkˈnɒkɹəsi/ n
a system of governance where people who are skilled or proficient govern in their respective areas of expertise teknokratia

technological adj
of, relating to, or involving technology teknologinen

technology /tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/ /tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/ n
a particular technological concept teknologia menetelmä
the study of or a collection of techniques teknologia
body of tools teknologia

technology transfer n
sharing of technological information teknologian siirto
use of a concept or product [[teknologian]] [[soveltaminen]]

tectiform /ˈtɛk.tə.fɔɹm/ /ˈtɛk.tɪ.fɔːm/ adj
roof-shaped harjamainen

tectonic adj
(geology) relating to large-scale movements tektoninen

tectonic plate n
large pieces of Earth's lithosphere mannerlaatta tektoninen laatta

tectonically adv
in a tectonic way or manner tektonisesti

tectonics n
study of crustal plates tektoniikka

tectosilicate n
mineral tektosilikaatti

teddy bear n
a stuffed toy bear nallekarhu

tedious /ˈti.di.əs/ /ˈtiː.dɪəs/ adj
boring, monotonous tylsä pitkäveteinen hengetön ikävä

tediously adv
in a tedious manner pitkäveteisesti

tediousness n
quality of being tedious pitkäveteisyys tylsyys

tedium /ˈtiː.di.əm/ n
boredom or tediousness; ennui ikävystyttävyys tylsyys

tee /tiː/ n
name of the letter T, t tee
curling: target area tee
golf: ground for hitting first shots tiiauspaikka
golf: peg tii

tee off v
golf: to hit the first shot of a jole tiiata
to irritate, vex, annoy ärsyttää

teem /tiːm/ v
overflowing with vilistä

teenager /ˈtiːn.ˌeɪ.dʒə(ɹ)/ n
person aged between thirteen and nineteen teini-ikäinen

teeny adj
very small (informal) pikkiriikkinen

teenybopper /ˈtiniˌbɑpɚ/ /ˈtiːniˌbɒpə/ n
person pissis

teepee /ˈtiːpi/ n
cone-shaped tent tiipii

teeter /ˈtitəɹ/ /ˈtiːtə/ v
tilt back and forth on an edge hoippua horjua

teethe /tiːð/ v
grow teeth saada hampaat

teething n
eruption of milk teeth hampaat puhkeaminen

teething ring n
object for a baby to chew purulelu

teething troubles n
small problems lastentaudit

teetotal adj
abstinent from alcohol raivoraitis
opposed to the drinking of alcohol raivoraitis

teetotaler /ˈtitoʊtəlɚ/ /ˈtiːtəʊtələ/ n
person who completely abstains from alcohol. absolutisti raitis maitopoika

teetotaller /ˈtitoʊtəlɚ/ /ˈtiːtəʊtələ/ n
person who completely abstains from alcohol absolutisti raitis maitopoika

teff n
grain tefhirssi
grass tefheinä

tel n
abbreviation of telephone number puh.

telco /ˈtɛlˌkəʊ/ n
telephone company puhelinyhtiö

tele- prefix
over a distance kauko- tele-

telecast n
TV broadcast televisiointi televisiolähetys

telecast v
to broadcast a TV program lähettää
to broadcast by TV televisioida

telecommunication n
science and technology of communication over distance televiestintä

teleconference n
conference in which participants are connected over a telecom system etäkokous

teleconference v
to take part in teleconference [[olla]] [[puhelinkokouksessa]] [[osallistua]] [[etäkokoukseen]]

teledu n
Mydaus javanensis haisumäyrä

telega n
a simple four-wheeled Russian cart without springs kärryt rattaat

telegram /ˈtɛləˌɡɹæm/ n
message sent by telegraph sähke

telegraph /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/ n
apparatus, or a process, for communicating lennätin sähke

telegraph /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/ v
to send a message by telegraph sähköttää

telegraph post n
pole that carries telephone lines puhelinpylväs

telehandler n
vehicle kurottaja

telekinesis /ˌtɛləkɪˈniːsɪs/ n
ability to move objects with the power of one's thoughts telekinesia

telemarketer n
someone who sells products or services by making unsolicited telephone calls puhelinmyyjä

telemarketing n
selling products or services by making calls to potential customers puhelinmyynti

telemeeting n
type of meeting etäkokous

telencephalon /ˌtɛlənˈsɛfəlɒn/ /ˌtɛlənˈsɛfələn/ n
the anterior part of the forebrain pääteaivot

teleology /ˈtɛl.iˌɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
study of the purpose of occurrences teleologia tarkoitusoppi
use of purpose to explain occurrence [[teleologinen]] [[selitys]]

telepath n
person with telepathic ability telepaatti

telepathic /ˌtɛlɪˈpæθɪk/ adj
of, relating to, or using telepathy telepaattinen

telepathy /tɛˈlɛpəθi/ n
communication by psychic means ajatuksensiirto telepatia

telephone /ˈtɛləfoʊn/ /ˈtɛlɪfəʊn/ n
a device used for two-way talking with other people puhelin

telephone /ˈtɛləfoʊn/ /ˈtɛlɪfəʊn/ v
to call someone soittaa

telephone booth n
a small enclosure housing a public telephone puhelinkioski puhelinkoppi

telephone call n
connection puhelu
conversation puhelu

telephone conference n
conference held by telephone puhelinkokous

telephone directory n
a listing of telephone subscribers puhelinluettelo

telephone exchange n
equipment puhelinkeskus
rooms puhelinkeskus

telephone line n
infrastructure which allows a single telephone to be connected to a network puhelinlinja

telephone number n
digits assigned to a telephone puhelinnumero
large number [[iso]] [[numero]]

telephone pole n
utility pole that supports telephone lines puhelinpylväs

teleport /tɛlipɔː(ɹ)t/ v
move an object by teleportation etäsiirtää kaukosiirtää teleportata
travel without physically crossing distance etäsiirtyä kaukosiirtyä teleportata

teleportation n
process of moving matter from one point to another teleportti kaukosiirto teleportaatio

teleporter /tɛlipɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ n
device used for teleporting etäsiirrin kaukosiirrin teleportti
person who teleports etäsiirtyjä kaukosiirtyjä

teleprompter /ˈtɛləˌpɹɑmptəɹ/ n
device that displays scrolling text teleprompteri

telescope /ˈtɛləˌskoʊp/ /ˈtɛlɪskəʊp/ n
optical instrument possessing magnification kaukoputki teleskooppi

televise v
broadcast, or be broadcast, by television televisioida

television /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/ n
device for receiving television signals televisio
medium televisio
program broadcasting televisio

television channel n
a specific radio frequency or band of frequencies used for transmitting television televisiokanava

television program n
The content of an individual television broadcasting. televisio-ohjelma tv-ohjelma

television show n
a live or recorded TV broadcast or program televisio-ohjelma

television station n
studio from where a television channel is broadcasted televisioasema

televisionlike adj
resembling TV televisiomainen

tell /tɛl/ v
to instruct käskeä määrätä
to pass information kertoa

tell apart v
to distinguish erottaa

tell it to the marines phraseologicalUnit
expression of disbelief puhu pukille selittää pukille

tell off v
to rebuke haukkua läksyttää

tell on v
to tell someone that someone else has done something wrong kannella

tell the truth phraseologicalUnit
asserting frank honest of associated statement totta puhuen

teller /ˈtɛlə/ /ˈtɛləɹ/ n
bank clerk who receives and pays out money pankkivirkailija
person who counts the votes in an election ääntenlaskija
person who tells stories tarinankertoja

telltale adj
paljastava

telltale n
engineering: contrivance for indicating or recording something näyttölaite
nautical: mechanical attachment to the steering wheel peräsinkulman osoitin
nautical: yarn that indicates relative direction of airflow juorulanka virtauslanka
one who divulges private information ilmiantaja juorukello
something that serves to reveal paljastaja
tattletale; squealer juorukello kantelupukki

telltale compass n
compass in officer's cabin juorukompassi

tellurion n
instrument telluurio

tellurium n
chemical element telluuri

telly n
Television teevee telkkari telkku töllö
Television set teevee telkkari

temerity /təˈmɛɹəti/ /tɪˈmɛɹəti/ n
reckless boldness tyhmänrohkeus

temp /tɛmp/ n
temporary employee määräaikainen

tempeh /ˈtɛmpeɪ/ n
tempe

temper /ˈtɛmpə/ /ˈtɛmpɚ/ n
heat treatment päästäminen
state of mind mielenlaatu mielentila mieliala
tendency to be of a certain type of mood luonne luonteenlaatu tuuli

temper /ˈtɛmpə/ /ˈtɛmpɚ/ v
to heat-treat lämpökäsitellä päästää
to moderate or control hillitä lieventää

temper tantrum n
fit of bad temper itkupotkuraivari

tempera n
painting medium, artistic technique tempera temperamaalaus

tempera grassa n
variety of tempera öljytempera

temperament /ˈtempəɹəmənt/ n
a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting luonne temperamentti

temperamentality n
the state or condition of being temperamental temperamenttisuus

temperance n
Tarot card kohtuus
habitual moderation itsehillintä kohtuus raittius
moderation of passion itsehillintä maltti tyyneys
one of seven virtues kohtuullisuus

temperate /ˈtɛmpəɹət/ adj
moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions hillitty kohtuullinen
moderate; not excessive heat, climate kohtuullinen lauhkea maltillinen
not marked with passion hillitty kohtuullinen lauhkea
proceeding from temperance rauhaisa tyyni

temperate /ˈtɛmpəɹət/ v
(obsolete) to render temperate lauhduttaa rauhoittaa tyynnyttää

temperate rainforest n
a forest in a temperate climate with high annual rainfall lauhkean vyöhykkeen sademetsä

temperate zone n
region between the tropics and the polar region lauhkean vyöhyke

temperature /ˈtɛmp(ə)ɹətʃə(ɹ)/ n
a measure of cold or heat lämpötila
the temperature of the immediate environment lämpötila
in thermodynamics lämpötila
elevated body temperature kuume lämpö

temperature coefficient n
physical coefficient lämpötilakerroin

tempest n
storm myrsky rajuilma

tempest in a teapot n
big fuss made in a small context myrsky vesilasissa

template /ˈtɛmplət/ n
generic model malli
physical object malline sapluuna

temple /ˈtɛmp(ə)l/ n
worship place temppeli
holding the religious presence temppeli
something of importance temppeli
region of skull ohimo
sidepiece of spectacles sanka silmälasinsanka

temple name n
posthumous title of a Chinese, Korean or Vietnamese emperor temppelinimi

tempo /ˈtɛm.pəʊ/ n
chess: type of move tempo
cycling: steady pace set by the frontmost riders tempo
music: number of beats per minute tempo
frequency or rate tahti tempo
small truck or cargo van tavaramopo
timing of a particular event ajoitus

temporal /ˈtem.pəɹ.əl/ adj
(euphemistic for) lasting a short time only hetkellinen lyhytaikainen
of limited time väliaikainen
of or relating to the material world ajallinen maallinen
of or relating to time aika- ajallinen
of the temples of the head ohimo-

temporal bone n
either of two compound bones at the sides of the skull ohimoluu

temporal case n
case used to specify a time temporaali

temporal lobe n
Division of cerebrum ohimolohko temporaalilohko

temporarily adv
for a relatively brief period of time tilapäisesti väliaikaisesti
not permanently tilapäisesti väliaikaisesti

temporary adj
for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant väliaikainen määräaikainen ohimenevä

temporize v
to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion viivytellä

tempt /tɛmpt/ v
to attract, allure houkuttaa
to provoke härnätä
to provoke someone to do wrong viekoitella vietellä

temptation /tɛmpˈteɪʃən/ n
act of tempting houkuttelu viettely
condition of being tempted viehättyneisyys
pressure applied to one's thinking kiusaus
something attractive, tempting or seductive houkutus viettelys

tempting /ˈtɛmp.tɪŋ/ adj
attractive, appealing, enticing houkutteleva viehättävä
seductive, alluring, inviting houkutteleva viettelevä

temptress n
A woman considered sexually attractive by men viettelijätär
An alluring woman who seduces or exploits men viettelijätär

tempura /ˈtɛmpʊɹə/ n
dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter tempura

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ n
the number following nine kymppi kymmenen

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ numeral
the cardinal number occurring after 9 and before 11 kymmenen

ten million numeral
10,000,000 [[kymmenen]] [[miljoonaa]]

ten o'clock n
the start of the eleventh hour kymmenen

ten past n
ten past one yksi

ten thousand numeral
10,000 kymmenentuhatta

ten to n
example: ten to two kaksi
ten minutes before the next hour vaille

tenacious /təˈneɪʃəs/ adj
clinging to an object or surface; adhesive tarttuva
having a good memory; retentive hyvämuistinen
holding together; cohesive luja sitkeä
unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged itsepintainen itsepäinen sinnikäs sitkeä

tenacity /təˈnæs.ɪ.ti/ /təˈnæsəti/ n
greatest longitudinal stress a substance can bear without tearing asunder vetolujuus vetomurtolujuus
quality of bodies which keeps them from parting without considerable force sitkeys
quality or state of being tenacious sinnikkyys sitkeys

tenant /ˈtɛ.nənt/ n
law: one who holds property haltija
occupant asukas
one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc. vuokralainen torppari vuokraaja vuokramies

tenant /ˈtɛ.nənt/ v
to hold as, or be, a tenant vuokrata

tenant farmer n
a person who farms land rented from a landlord vuokraviljelijä

tenantry n
the state or act of being a tenant [[vuokralla]] [[asuminen]] vuokralaisuus

tench /tɛnt͡ʃ/ n
species of freshwater game fish suutari

tend /tɛnd/ v
to kindle, ignite sytyttää
to be probable or likely olla tapana pyrkiä tahtoa tupata yleensä
to make a tender of; to offer or tender tarjota
to accompany as an assistant or protector huolehtia vartioida
to await, expect odottaa
to be attentive to; to note carefully; to attend to [[olla]] [[varovainen]] varoa
to look after hoitaa huolehtia pitää huolta
to wait upon, attend palvella

tendency /ˈtɛndənsi/ n
likelihood of behaving in a particular way taipumus

tendentious adj
biased opinion tarkoitusperäinen

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ adj
fond, loving, gentle, sweet hellä
sensitive or painful aristava arka
soft and easily chewed murea

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ n
fuel-carrying railroad car tenderi
nautical: a boat used for transportation btw a ship and the shore yhteysvene
nautical: ship functioning as mobile base for other ships emälaiva
law: an offer to buy or sell something tarjous
means of payment maksuväline

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ v
formal: to offer, give esittää
to offer a payment tarjota

tender loving care n
considerate and compassionate care hoiva

tenderfoot n
lowest rank of Boy Scout kolkkapoika
newcomer in the old US frontier days arkajalka
novice keltanokka mopo noviisi vasta-alkaja

tenderize v
make tender mureuttaa

tenderloin n
tenderest part of a loin of meat sisäfilee

tenderloin steak n
Any of several steaks cut from the tenderest part of the loin of beef sisäfileepihvi

tenderly adv
in a tender manner hellästi

tendinitis /ˈtɛndn̩ˌaɪ.tɪs/ n
inflammation of a tendon jännetulehdus

tendon /ˈtɛndən/ n
tough band of inelastic fibrous tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment jänne

tendril /ˈtɛn.dɹəl/ n
hair-like tentacle korkkiruuvi
thin, spirally coiling stem kärhi

tenet n
an opinion, belief or principle dogmi opinkappale

tenfold adj
containing ten parts kymmenosainen
ten times as much kymmenkertainen

tenfold adv
by ten times as much kymmenkertaisesti

tenner /tɛnə(ɹ)/ n
note worth ten basic units of currency kymppi

tennis /ˈtɛ.nɪs/ n
sport played by two or four players with strung racquets tennis

tennis ball n
ball for tennis tennispallo

tennis club n
organization tenniskerho tennisklubi

tennis court n
surface on which tennis is played tenniskenttä

tennis elbow n
inflammation tenniskyynärpää

tennis player n
a person who plays tennis tennispelaaja [[tennis]][[ammattilainen]]

tennis racket n
tennis bat tennismaila

tennis shoe n
regional: sneaker tennari tennistossu

tenon n
tappi

tenor /tɛnə(ɹ)/ adj
of or pertaining to the tenor part or range tenori

tenor /tɛnə(ɹ)/ n
musical performer tenori
musical range tenori
archaic: musical part or section tenori
tone sävy

tenosynovitis n
inflammation jännetuppitulehdus

tenrec n
mammal of the family Tenrecidae tanrekki

tens n
pair of tens [[kymppi]][[pari]]
second decade of a century kymmenluku

tense /tɛns/ adj
pulled taut jännitetty kireä
showing stress or strain kireä hermostunut jännittynyt

tense /tɛns/ n
verb forms distinguishing time aikamuoto aikaluokka tempus

tense /tɛns/ v
make or become tense jännittää jännittyä

tensile /ˈtɛn.saɪ(ə)l/ adj
of or pertaining to tension veto-

tensile strength n
vetolujuus

tension /ˈtɛnʃən/ n
psychological state jännitys
state of an elastic object jännitys
voltage jännite

tension /ˈtɛnʃən/ v
to place in tension jännittää

tensional adj
relating to tension jännitys

tensor n
(mathematics, physics) function of several variables tensori

tent /tɛnt/ /tɪnt/ n
portable lodge teltta

tent peg n
a peg, driven into the ground, to hold a rope that supports a tent vaarna

tentacle /ˈtɛntəkəl/ n
elongated, boneless, flexible appendage lonkero

tentative /ˈtɛntətɪv/ adj
of or pertaining to a trial or trials; essaying; experimental alustava kokeellinen
uncertain alustava epäröivä epävarma

tentatively /ˈtɛntətɪvli/ adv
Of, or having to do with being tentative alustavasti

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ adj
ordinal form of ten kymmenes

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ n
a tenth; one of ten equal parts of a whole kymmenennes kymmenesosa
something in the tenth position kymmenes

tenuous /ˈtɛnjuːəs/ adj
thin in substance or consistency hatara puutteellinen

tenure /ˈtɛn.jə/ /ˈtɛn.jɚ/ n
a period of time possessed virassaoloaika virkakausi
a right to hold land hallintaoikeus hallussapito
a status of possessing a thing or an office virassapysymisoikeus

tepid /ˈtɛpɪd/ adj
lukewarm haalea
uninterested laimea vaimea viileä

tequila /ˌtəˈkiː.lə/ n
liquor tequila

tera-ohm n
unit of electrical resistance [[tera-

terabyte n
1,000,000,000,000 bytes teratavu

teratogen n
agent or substance which can cause malformation teratogeeni

teratogenic adj
causing malformations teratogeeninen
relating to malformations teratogeeninen

teratologic adj
genetics teratologinen
teratology teratologinen

teratology n
(medicine) study of congenital malformations teratologia

terbium n
chemical element terbium

terbutaline n
β2-adrenergic receptor agonist terbutaliini

tercile n
group tertiili
point tertiili

terephthalic acid n
Benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid tereftaalihappo

tergiversate /tɝˈdʒɪvɝseɪt/ /ˈtɜːdʒɪvəseɪt/ v
to change sides or affiliation; to apostatize kääntää takki

tergiversation /tɜːd͡ʒɪvəˈseɪʃən/ /tɝd͡ʒɪvɚˈseɪʃən/ n
act of abandoning, changing sides takinkääntö
act of evading clear course kaartelu kiertely

teriyaki n
a cooking technique teriyaki

term /tɜːm/ /tɝm/ n
limitation, restriction or regulation ehto
one of the addends in a sum or in another mathematical operation termi
word or phrase, especially one from a specialised area of knowledge termi
part of a year lukukausi
period in office or prison toimikausi
period of time, time limit kausi
relations among people suhde välit

term of address n
word or phrase used to address or refer to someone puhuttelusana

term of art n
term of art ammattitermi

term of endearment n
word, phrase, or nickname expressing affection hellittelynimi hellittelysana

terminal /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ adj
resulting in death terminaalinen

terminal /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ n
airport building terminaali
computer program that emulates a terminal pääte-emulaattori terminaali terminaaliemulaattori
device for entering data into a computer pääte
railway station pääteasema

terminate /ˈtɝmɪneɪt/ v
to end incompletely lopettaa päättää

terminating adj
math: having finite number of digits päättyvä

termination /tɚmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
pääte
An induced abortion abortti raskaudenkeskeytys
The process of firing an employee irtisanominen
The process of terminating or the state of being terminated lopettaminen

terminator /ˈtɜːm.ɪ.neɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɝm.ɪ.neɪ.tɚ/ n
an electrical device päätevastus
one who terminates lopettaja tuhoaja
the line between the day side and the night side terminaattori

terminological /ˌtɜɹmənəlˈɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
of, or relating to terminology terminologinen

terminological inexactitude n
euphemism for lie or falsehood muunnettu totuus

terminologist /tɛː(ɹ).mɪ.nɑ.lɑ.dʒɪst/ n
person who studies and uses terminology terminologi

terminology /ˌtɚməˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌtɚməˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ n
doctrine of terms terminologia
terms used in any business, art, etc termistö

termitarium /ˌtɜɹ.mɪˈtɛ(ə)ɹ.i.əm/ n
termite colony termiittikeko termiittipesä

termite /ˈtɜː(ɹ).maɪt/ n
insect termiitti

terms of trade n
ratio export prices to import prices [[ulkomaankaupan]] [[vaihtosuhde]] vaihtosuhde

tern /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ n
bird of family Sternidae tiira

terpene n
terpeeni

terpsichorean /ˌtəːp.sɪ.kəɹˈiː.ən/ /ˌtɝp.sɪ.kəˈɹiː.ən/ adj
relating to dancing tanssi

terpsichorean /ˌtəːp.sɪ.kəɹˈiː.ən/ /ˌtɝp.sɪ.kəˈɹiː.ən/ n
person who dances tanssija tanssijatar

terra incognita n
unexplored ideas [[tuntematon]] [[alue]] terra incognita
unknown land [[tuntematon]] [[maa]] terra incognita

terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/ n
platform that extends outwards from a building terassi
raised, flat-topped bank of earth with sloping sides pengermä pengerviljelmä rantapenger tasanne terassi
roof of a building, especially if accessible to the residents kattotasanne kattoterassi
row of connected residential houses rivitalo
standing area at a football ground seisomakatsomo

terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/ v
to form something into a terrace pengertää
to provide with a terrace [[rakentaa]] [[terassi]] pengertää

terracotta /ˌtɛɹəˈkɒtə/ n
hard red-brown earthenware terrakotta

terraforming n
planetary engineering terraformointi maankaltaistaminen

terrarium n
A partially enclosed glass container for displaying plants terraario
an enclosure where very small animals are displayed terraario

terrestrial adj
Mormonism: of or pertaining to the second highest degree of glory maanpäällinen
astronomy: being composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals maankaltainen
broadcast with radio waves maa
living or growing on land; not aquatic maa
of, pertaining to, or made of land maa
concerned with the worldly matters maallinen
of, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants maa maaperä

terrestrial planet n
Any planet of the solar system or any exoplanet which is Earth-like planeetta

terrible /ˈtɛ.ɹə.bl̩/ adj
dreadful; causing alarm or fear hirveä hirvittävä kamala kauhea pelottava
intense; extreme in degree or extent hirveä hirvittävä kamala kauhea
unpleasant hirveä hirvittävä kamala kauhea
very bad hirveä hirvittävä kamala kauhea
most formidable kauhistuttava mahtava

terrier n
dog terrieri

terrify /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/ v
to frighten greatly; to fill with terror kauhistuttaa pelottaa
to menace or intimidate pelottaa

territorial sea n
part of territorial waters aluemeri

territorial waters n
belt of coastal waters aluevedet

territory /ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈtɛɹɪˌtɔɹi/ n
area which an animal defends reviiri
large tract of land alue territorio
administrative unit alue territorio

terror /ˈtɛɹə/ /ˈtɛɹɚ/ n
action or quality of causing dread kauhu terrori
extreme fear kauhu
instance of being intensely terrified kauhu
something causing fear kauhu

terrorism /ˈtɛɹəɹɪzəm/ n
use of terror as a means of coercion terrorismi

terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ adj
of or relating to terrorism terroristi terroristinen

terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ n
person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle terroristi

terrorist camp n
training camp teaching terrorism [[terroristi]][[leiri]]

terry cloth n
cotton fabric frotee

terse /tɜːs/ /tɝːs/ adj
abruptly or brusquely short niukkasanainen töksähtävä
of a concise style or speech niukkasanainen

tertiary /ˈtɜː.ʃi.ə.ɹiː/ /ˈtɝ.ʃi.æ.ɹi/ adj
of third rank or order kolmas

tertiary source n
selection, distillation, summary or compilation tertiäärilähde

tertile n
group tertiili
point tertiili

terylene n
fabric teryleeni

tesla /ˈtɛslə/ n
Unit of measurement of magnetic flux density tesla

tesseract n
four-dimensional analogue of a cube tesserakti

test /test/ /tɛst/ n
academics: examination koe tentti
challenge, trial koe koetus
external calciferous shell kuori
product examination testi käyttökoe

test /test/ /tɛst/ v
to administer an examination during the academic term järjestää tentti
to be shown to be by test testata
to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions testata
to challenge haastaa koestaa testata

test tube n
glass tube koeputki

test tube baby n
a baby who was conceived by in vitro fertilisation koeputkilapsi

testator /tesˈteɪ.tɚ/ n
One who dies having made a legally valid will perittävä testamenttaaja

testicle /ˈtɛstɪkəl/ n
male sex gland kives

testify v
to make a declaration, or give evidence, under oath todistaa

testimonial n
football: match played in tribute to a player juhlaottelu
tribute of someone's service palvelustodistus työtodistus
written recommendation suositus

testimony /ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/ /ˈtɛstɪməni/ n
account of first-hand experience todistajanlausunto
statement in court todistajanlausunto
personal account of conversion todistus

testing /ˈtɛstɪŋ/ n
the act of conducting a test koestus testaus

testosterone /tɛsˈtɒstəˌɹoʊn/ n
steroid hormone testosteroni

testudo n
tactical formation kilpikonnamuodostelma

tetanus /ˈtɛtənəs/ /ˈtɛt̚nɨs/ n
disease jäykkäkouristus tetanus

tetchily /ˈtɛtʃ.ɪ.li/ adv
in an annoyed or irritated manner ärtyisästi

tether n
a rope, cable etc. that holds something in place whilst allowing some movement lieka
the limit of one's abilities, resources etc mahdollisuus raja

tetra n
fish tetra

tetracycline n
antibiotic produced by bacteria tetrasykliini

tetrahedron /tɛtɹəˈhiːdɹən/ n
polyhedron tetraedri

tetrahydrocannabinol /tɛtɹəhaɪdɹə(ʊ)ˈkænəbɪnɒl/ /tɛtʃɹəhaɪdɹə(ʊ)kəˈnæbɪnɒl/ n
THC tetrahydrokannabinoli

tetrameter n
a line in a poem having four metrical feet (poetry) tetrametri

tetranitromethane n
C(NO₂)₄ tetranitrometaani

tetrarchy n
government by four people tetrarkia

tetrazine n
six-membered heterocycle tetratsiini

tetrose n
sugar containing four carbon atoms tetroosi

tetroxide n
oxide containing four oxygen atoms tetroksidi

texel n
image representing the smallest unit of a texture tekseli

text /tɛkst/ n
a brief written message transmitted between mobile phones tekstiviesti
a written passage teksti kirjoitus
a book, tome or other set of writings teksti kirjoitus

text /tɛkst/ v
to send a text message to tekstata
to write in majuscule tekstata
to send and receive SMS's tekstailla

text adventure n
text-based computer game tekstiseikkailu

text box n
widget that accepts textual input tekstikenttä

text editor n
something used to edit text in computers tekstinkäsittelyohjelma

text message n
a brief electronic message tekstiviesti

text message v
[[lähetellä]] [[tekstiviesti [[lähettää]] [[tekstiviesti]] tekstailla tekstata

textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ adj
having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon koulu oppikirja
of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles koulu oppikirja

textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ n
formal manual of instruction oppikirja

textile /ˈtɛks.taɪl/ n
cloth produced from fabric kangas kude tekstiili

textiles n
industry tekstiiliteollisuus
study tekstiilitekniikka

textual /ˈtɛk.stju.əl/ adj
of or pertaining to text tekstuaalinen

texture /ˈtɛkstʃə(ɹ)/ n
art: quality produced by interaction of elements rakenne
computer graphics: image applied to a polygon tekstuuri
feel or shape of a surface or substance rakenne tuntu tuntuma

thagomizer [ˈθæɡəmaɪzə] [ˈθæɡəmaɪzɚ] n
arrangement of four to ten spikes on Stegosaurus tail häntänuija

thalamocortical adj
relating to thalamus talamokortikaalinen

thalamus n
anatomy: structure within forebrain talamus

thaler n
historical monetary unit taaleri
historical currency of Baden taaleri

thallium n
chemical element tallium

thalloid adj
botany: lacking complex organization sekovartinen
of or pertaining to thallus sekovarren sekovarsi

thallophyte /ˈθæləfaɪt/ n
plant consisting of thallus only sekovartinen tallofyytti

thallus /ˈθæl.əs/ n
thallus sekovarsi

than /ðæn/ /ðən/ preposition
Introduces a comparison kuin

thanato- prefix
forming compound words indicating "death" tanato-

thank /θæŋk/ [θeɪŋk] [θæŋk] v
express gratitude or appreciation to someone kiittää
credit or hold something responsible kiittää

thank God interjection
exclamation of gratitude or relief Jumalan kiitos

thank goodness interjection
express gratitude Luojan kiitos

thank you /ˈθæŋk ju/ /ˈθæŋk juː/ interjection
an expression of gratitude kiitos

thank you all phraseologicalUnit
thank you all [[kiitos]] [[teille]] [[kaikille]]

thank you very much phraseologicalUnit
greater gratitude than "thank you" [[kiitos]] [[paljon]] [[paljon]] [[kiitoksia]] suurkiitokset suurkiitos

thankful adj
showing thanks kiitollinen

thankfulness n
state of showing thanks kiitollisuus

thanks /θæŋks/ interjection
used to express appreciation or gratitude kiitos kiitti

thanks /θæŋks/ n
expression of gratitude kiitos kiitokset
grateful feelings kiitokset

thanks a lot interjection
emphatic thanks kiitos paljon paljon kiitoksia

thanks a million phraseologicalUnit
thanks a great many times paljon kiitoksia

thanks for your help phraseologicalUnit
thanks for your help [[kiitos]] [[avusta]]

thanks to preposition
because of ansiosta

that /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðət/ /ˈðɛt/ conjunction
connecting a noun clause että

that /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðət/ /ˈðɛt/ pronoun
that thing tuo se
which joka mikä

that is adv
in other words nimittäin siten toisin sanoen

that is it phraseologicalUnit
Finished. There is nothing more to the issue [[oliko]] [[tässä]] [[kaikki]]

that one pronoun
specified object tuo

that said phraseologicalUnit
even so siitä huolimatta

that ship has sailed phraseologicalUnit
that opportunity has passed se juna meni jo

that's a relief phraseologicalUnit
that's a relief [[se]] [[on]] [[helpotus]]

that's all phraseologicalUnit
that's all siinä kaikki

that's it phraseologicalUnit
There is nothing more to the issue se siitä siinä kaikki sillä sipuli
Yes!, exactly! juuri niin

that's that phraseologicalUnit
there is nothing more to say or to do concerning the matter! se siitä sillä siisti sillä sipuli

that's what I'm talking about phraseologicalUnit
enthusiastic support nyt puhutaan asiaa

thatch /θætʃ/ n
Straw for covering roofs or stacks olki

thatch /θætʃ/ v
cover with thatch kattaa oljilla

thatcher /ˈθæt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ n
device to remove dead grass ruohonkerääjä
person who installs thatch [[olkikaton]] [[tekijä]]

thaw /θɔː/ n
a warmth of weather suojailma suojasää

thaw /θɔː/ v
to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve sulattaa
to melt, dissolve, or become fluid sulaa

the /ði/ /ðiː/ /ðə/ adv
the + comparative, the + comparative [[mitä]] + ''comp.'', [[sitä]] + ''comp.''

the /ði/ /ðiː/ /ðə/ article
stressed, indicating that the object in question is the only one worthy of attention se ne
used as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts -mme -ni -nne -nsa -nsä -si

the Lord's Anointed pn
Christ or Messiah Herran voideltu
king by divine right Herran voideltu

the apple does not fall far from the tree proverb
a child is similar to its parents ei omena puusta kauas putoa omena ei putoa kauas puusta

the ball is in someone's court phraseologicalUnit
pallo on jollakulla

the bee's knees n
something excellent, outstanding [[maailman]] [[paras]] [[juttu]]

the bigger they are, the harder they fall proverb
proverb puu

the bill, please phraseologicalUnit
the bill, please [[lasku]] [[kiitos]] saisinko laskun

the chickens come home to roost proverb
a person's past wrongdoings will always return to negatively affect them (idiom) minkä taakseen jättää, sen edestään löytää niin makaat kuin petaat

the customer is always right proverb
proverb [[asiakas]] [[on]] [[aina]] [[oikeassa]]

the die is cast phraseologicalUnit
the future is determined arpa on heitetty

the dogs bark, but the caravan goes on proverb
life goes on even if some will try to stop progress kulkea

the drinks are on me phraseologicalUnit
the drinks are on me [[minä]] [[maksan]] [[juomat]]

the early bird gets the worm proverb
whoever arrives first has the best chance of success aikainen lintu madon nappaa

the end justifies the means proverb
morally wrong actions are sometimes necessary tarkoitus pyhittää keinot

the fuck phraseologicalUnit
vulgar: intensifier used after interrogative pronouns hitto vittu

the grass is always greener on the other side proverb
the others' circumstances seem more desirable ruoho on aina vihreämpää aidan toisella puolella

the icing on the cake n
something that intensifies the appreciation of something else sokerina pohjalla

the lady doth protest too much phraseologicalUnit
because someone is insisting too much about something, the opposite must be true [[hän]] [[vakuutteli]] [[mielestäni]] [[liiaksi]]

the line is busy phraseologicalUnit
the line is busy [[linja]] [[on]] [[varattu]]

the more the merrier proverb
it is more fun with more people enempi parempi

the more things change, the more they stay the same proverb
changes do not affect reality on a deeper level mitä enemmän asiat muuttuvat sitä enemmän ne pysyvät samoina

the night is young phraseologicalUnit
it's not very late ilta on nuori

the other day adv
lately eräänä päivänä hiljattain äskettäin

the other way around adv
same but with things reversed toisinpäin

the pen is mightier than the sword proverb
more power can achieved writing than fighting kynä on miekkaa mahtavampi

the quality n
upper class säätyläistö yläluokka

the rest is history phraseologicalUnit
used to indicate that one does not need to give extra details about a story [[loppu]] [[on]] [[historiaa]]

the road to hell is paved with good intentions proverb
well-intended acts can lead to disasters tie helvettiin on kivetty hyvillä aikomuksilla

the shoemaker's children go barefoot proverb
one often neglects those closest to oneself suutarin lapsilla ei ole kenkiä

the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak proverb
achieving something is made impossible by frailty henki on altis, mutta liha on heikko

the straw that broke the camel's back n
The small additional burden which causes failure korsi, joka katkaisee kamelin selän

the thing is phraseologicalUnit
introduce main point kysymys on siitä, että

the toilet is clogged phraseologicalUnit
the toilet is clogged [[vessa]] [[on]] [[tukossa]]

the upper hand n
(idiomatic) advantage niskalenkki

the whole while n
always koko ajan

theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ /ˈθi.eɪ.tɚ/ /ˈθɪ.ə.təɹ/ n
lecture theatre luentosali
place or building teatteri
drama or performance as a profession or artform teatteri
region rintama

theater of war n
the area in which armed conflict takes place sotanäyttämö

theatrical /θiˈæt.ɹɪ.kəl/ adj
fake and exaggerated teatraalinen
of or relating to the theatre teatterillinen

theatricality n
theatrical behavior teatraalisuus

theatrically adv
in a theatrical manner teatraalisesti

theft /θɛft/ n
act of stealing property varkaus

their /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ determiner
belonging to someone of unspecified gender (singular) hänen
belonging to them (plural) heidän niiden

theism /ˈθiɪzəm/ n
belief in existence of at least one deity teismi
belief in the existence of a personal, present and active creator God teismi

theist /ˈθiːɪst/ n
believer teisti

them /ðəm/ /ðɛm/ [d̪ɛm] [d̪ʌm] pronoun
third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb heidät heille heillä heiltä heitä
third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender hänelle hänellä häneltä hänet häntä

thematic /θɪˈmætɪk/ adj
linguistics temaattinen
music temaattinen
relating to, or having a theme or a topic aiheenmukainen temaattinen

theme /θiːm/ n
grammar: stem of a word vartalo
linguistics: topic, what is generally being talked about aihe puheenaihe
music: main melody of a piece of music teema
recurring idea aihe teema
subject of a talk or an artistic piece aihe

theme park n
amusement park that has one or more specific central themes maa teemapuisto

theme song n
a song accompanying a program tunnuslaulu tunnussävel

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ adj
being so at that time silloinen

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ adv
at that time silloin
at the same time; on the other hand toisaalta
in that case niin
soon afterward sitten
next in order sitten

theocracy /θiːˈɒkɹəsɪ/ n
government under the control of a Church teokratia
rule by God or gods teokratia

theocrat n
advocate teokraatti

theodicy /θiːˈɒd.ɪ.si/ n
a justification of a deity pahan ongelma

theodolite n
instrument teodoliitti

theologian /θi.əˈloʊdʒən/ n
one who studies theology teologi

theological adj
of or relating to theology teologinen

theologically adv
in a theological manner teologisesti

theology /θi.ˈɒ.lə.dʒi/ n
study of God, or a god, or gods teologia

theopanism n
belief that the universe emanates from, or is a projection of, God teopanismi

theorbo /θi.ˈɔɹ.boʊ/ /θi.ˈɔː.bəʊ/ n
theorbo teorbi

theorem /ˈθiɹəm/ n
mathematical statement that is expected to be true olettamus
proved mathematical statement lause teoreema

theoretic /ˌθiːəˈɹɛtɪk/ adj
concerned with theories or hypotheses teoreettinen
existing only in theory teoreettinen

theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛtɪkl/ adj
of or relating to theory teoreettinen

theoretician n
expert in the theory of a science or art teoreetikko

theorisation n
developing of something beyond its obvious and practical scope teorianmuodostus
something theorized teoria

theorize v
formulate theories teoretisoida

theory /ˈθiːəɹi/ /ˈθɪəɹi/ n
a coherent set of statements attempting to explain observed phenomena teoria
a field of study in mathematics teoria
an unproven conjecture teoria
in logic: a set of axioms and all statements derivable from them teoria

theory of everything n
theory of everything kaiken teoria

theory of mind n
ability to form an opinion about what other people are thinking mielen teoria

theory of relativity n
generic term of special and general relativity suhteellisuusteoria

theosis /θiːˈəʊsɪs/ n
likeness to or union with God jumalallisuus teoosi
process jumalallistuminen teoosi

theosophic /ˌθi.əˈsɑ.fɪk/ /ˌθiː.əˈsɒf.ɪk/ adj
of, or relating to theosophy teosofinen

theosophy [θi.ˈɒs.ə.fi] [θɪˈɒsəfɪ] n
doctrine of religious philosophy and mysticism teosofia

therapeutic /θɛɹəˈpjuːtɪk/ adj
of, or relating to therapy terapeuttinen
having a positive effect on the body or mind terapeuttinen

therapist n
one who provides therapy terapeutti

therapy /ˈθɛɹ.ə.pi/ n
healing power hoito
treatment of disease hoito terapia

there /ðeː(ɹ)/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ adv
in or at that place siellä tuolla tuossa siinä
in that matter, relation, etc.; at that point, stage, etc. siellä siinä siihen sinne
to or into that place; thither siihen sinne tuohon tuonne

there are phraseologicalUnit
on

there are plenty of fish in the sea proverb
there are more dating opportunities available [[meressä]] [[on]] [[paljon]] [[kalaa]]

there be phraseologicalUnit
to exist olla

there is safety in numbers proverb
purported safety as a result of being in a team or group [[väkijoukon]] [[tuoma]] [[turva]]

there isn't any easy way to say this phraseologicalUnit
used to introduce bad news [[ei ole]] [[helppoa]] [[tapaa]] [[sanoa]] [[tätä]]

there's been an accident phraseologicalUnit
there's been an accident onnettomuus

there's many a slip twixt cup and lip proverb
in any situation something can always go wrong [[moni]] [[asia]] [[voi]] [[mennä]] [[pieleen]]

there's more than one way to skin a cat proverb
a problem generally has more than one solution konstit on monet sanoi mummo, kun kissalla pöytää pyyhki

there's more where that came from phraseologicalUnit
a greater number of similar things can be provided in the future [[näitä]] [[saa]] [[lisää]]

there's no accounting for taste proverb
people's tastes differ makuasioista ei pidä kiistellä

there's no fool like an old fool proverb
no wisdom with age [[vanhuus]] [[ei]] [[aina]] [[tuo]] [[viisautta]]

there's no place like home proverb
one feels most comfortable at home poissa hyvä, kotona paras

there's no such thing as a free lunch proverb
nothing is free; everything has a price. ei ole

there, there interjection
used to calm somebody noh, noh

thereafter /ˌðeəɹˈɑːftə/ adv
after that sen jälkeen sen koommin

thereby /ðɛəˈbaɪ/ /ðɛɹˈbaɪ/ adv
by that siten

therefore /ˈðɛəfɔː/ /ˈðɛəɹfɔɹ/ adv
consequently; by consequence siksi joten sen takia sen vuoksi
for that or this reason; for that siksi joten sen takia sen vuoksi

theremin /ˈθɛɐ.ɹəˌmɪn/ n
electronic musical instrument theremin

thereminist n
theremin player soittaja theremin

theretofore adv
translation siihen asti siihen mennessä siihen saakka

thermal /ˈθɝməl/ adj
pertaining to heat or temperature lämpö terminen
providing efficient insulation so as to keep the body warm lämpö terminen

thermal /ˈθɝməl/ n
column of rising air termiikki

thermal analysis n
analysis of heated materials termoanalyysi

thermal break n
thermal insulator between two conductors lämpökatko

thermal camera n
type of camera lämpökamera

thermal conductance n
measure of the ability of a body to transfer heat lämpökonduktanssi

thermal conductivity n
measure of the ability to conduct heat lämmönjohtavuus

thermal cycler n
laboratory device PCR-[[laite]] termosykleri

thermal desorption n
removal of contaminants from soil by heating [[terminen]] [[desorptio]]

thermal energy n
energy released in explosion räjähdysenergia
heat lämpöenergia
internal energy lämpöenergia

thermal grease n
fluid used to increase conductance of a thermal interface lämpöpasta lämpötahna

thermal lance n
tool happipeitsi

thermal lithosphere n
thermal boundary layer lämpörajakerros

thermal neutron n
relatively slow-moving neutron [[terminen]] [[neutroni]]

thermal paper n
type of paper lämpöpaperi

thermal printer n
printer that operates by applying heat lämpötulostin

thermal radiation n
electromagnetic radiation emitted from a body lämpösäteily

thermal turbulence n
type of atmospheric turbulence [[terminen]] [[turbulenssi]]

thermic /ˈθɜː(ɹ)mɪk/ adj
related to heat terminen

thermistor n
resistor termistori

thermite /ˈθɜː(ɹ).maɪt/ n
mixture of aluminum and ferric oxide termiitti

thermoception n
sense of heat and cold lämpötila-aisti

thermochemistry n
the study of the thermodynamics of chemical reactions termokemia

thermocline n
layer in water termokliini

thermodynamic equilibrium n
state of equal temperature termodynaaminen tasapaino

thermodynamic temperature n
temperature defined in terms of the laws of thermodynamics termodynaaminen lämpötila

thermodynamics n
science of heat-energy conversion termodynamiikka lämpöoppi

thermoelectric adj
of, pertaining to, or exhibiting thermoelectricity lämpösähköinen termoelektrinen

thermography n
practice of creating images produced by infrared radiation lämpökuvaus

thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə/ /θɚˈmɑmɪtɚ/ n
apparatus used to measure temperature lämpömittari kuumemittari

thermophile n
organism that lives and thrives at relative high temperatures termofiili

thermoplastic adj
softening when heated lämpömuovattava termoplastinen

thermoplastic n
plastic with this property kestomuovi

thermoregulation n
the maintenance of a constant internal temperature of an organism lämmönsäätely

thermos n
vacuum flask termospullo termos

thermosphere n
layer of the Earth's atmosphere termosfääri

thermostat /ˈθɝməstæt/ n
device which maintains the desired temperature termostaatti

thesaurus /θɪˈsɔːɹəs/ n
book of synonyms synonyymisanakirja käsitesanakirja

these /ðiːz/ determiner
plural of this nämä

these /ðiːz/ pronoun
plural of this nämä

these days adv
currently nykyään

thesis /ˈθiːsɪs/ n
statement supported by arguments väite teesi
written essay submitted for a university degree diplomityö opinnäytetyö tutkielma väitöskirja

thesis defense n
final step in earinng a doctorate väitöstilaisuus

thesis statement n
sentence that clarifies the main point of a text avaintulosten esittely

theta /ˈθeɪtə/ /ˈθiːtə/ n
Greek letter theeta

they /ðeɪ/ pronoun
third-person plural pronoun he ne
third-person singular, of unknown or irrelevant gender hän

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ adj
having a viscous consistency sakea tiheä
impenetrable to sight samea
relatively great in extent from one surface to another paksu

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ adv
thickly paksusti

thick-knee /ˈɵɪk.niː/ n
bird in the stone-curlew family Burhinidae paksujalka

thick-skinned adj
having a thick skin paksunahkainen
not easily offended paksunahkainen

thick-tailed bushbaby n
primate of the genus Otolemur isogalago

thicken /ˈθɪkən/ v
(intransitive) to become more viscous paksuuntua saeta sakeutua
(intransitive) to become wider paksuuntua
(transitive) to make more viscous paksuntaa sakeuttaa
(transitive) to make wider paksuntaa

thicket n
copse pusikko tiheikkö pöheikkö pöpelikkö vitikko

thickness n
property of being thick in dimension paksuus
measure paksuus

thief /θiːf/ n
one who carries out theft varas rosvoja voro

thieve /θiːv/ v
commit theft varastaa

thieving adj
that steals varasteleva

thieving n
action of theft varastaminen varastelu

thigh /θaɪ/ n
upper leg reisi

thighbone n
femur reisiluu

thimble /ˈθɪmbəl/ n
a protective cap for the finger sormustin
a thimbleful of something sormustimellinen
rings used in a ship's rigging koussi

thimbleful n
a small amount of liquid, especially alcoholic spirits fingerporillinen
as much as a thimble will hold sormustimellinen

thin /ˈθɪn/ adj
having little body fat or flesh; slim; slender; lean; gaunt laiha hoikka solakka
having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite ohut
very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions ohut
of low viscosity or low specific gravity ohut laiha
scarce harva niukka vähälukuinen

thin /ˈθɪn/ n
food served in thin slices lastu
loss of material ohentuma

thin /ˈθɪn/ v
to become thinner ohentua oheta
to dilute laimentaa laimentua
to make thinner ohentaa
to remove plants harventaa

thin out v
to become sparse harventua harveta
to make sparse harventaa

thin-skinned adj
having a thin skin ohutihoinen ohutkuorinen ohutnahkainen
overly sensitive to criticism herkkä herkkänahkainen herkkätunteinen

thine /ðaɪn/ determiner
possessive determiner sinun

thine /ðaɪn/ pronoun
possessive pronoun sinun

thing /θɪŋ/ n
clothes, possessions or equipment kamat
historical: public assembly or judicial council käräjät
individual object or distinct entity esine
law: whatever can be owned esine
latest fad or fashion juttu
situation surrounding a noun's referent juttu
living being or creature olento
penis kalu
problem, dilemma, or complicating factor pulma
that which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept asia esine
that which matters; the crux olennainen
unit or container, usually containing edible goods pakkaus

thing-in-itself n
noumeeni olio sinänsä

thingamajig n
something that one does not know the name of härveli

thingy /ˈθɪŋi/ /ˈθɪŋiː/ n
a thing juttu kapine vekotin

think /θɪŋk/ v
be of the opinion that [[olla]] [[mielipiteenä]] luulla
communicate to oneself in one’s mind ajatella
consider, judge, regard something as pitää
guess, reckon luulla arvella
to ponder, to go over in one's head harkita kelata miettiä

think about /θɪŋk ə.ˈbaʊt/ v
ponder ajatella pohtia

think aloud protocol n
data-gathering method ääneenajattelu

think back v
think about a time or experience muistella

think much of v
consider deeply [[ajatella]] [[paljon]] [[jotakin]]
hold in high esteem arvostaa

think over v
ponder or reflect miettiä pohtia

think tank n
group producing research and recommendations ajatushautomo ajatuspaja

thinkable adj
able to be thought or imagined; conceivable; feasible ajateltavissa mahdollinen

thinker /ˈθɪŋ.kəɹ/ /ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/ n
intellectual ajattelija intellektuelli
one who spends time thinking ajattelija

thinking cap n
imaginary headgear mietintämyssy

thinner /ˈθɪnə(ɹ)/ /ˈθɪnɚ/ n
liquid ohenne ohennin
something that thins harvennin harventaja ohennin ohennusaine ohentaja

third /tɜjd/ /θɜː(ɹ)d/ /θɝd/ adj
the ordinal form of the cardinal number three kolmas

third /tɜjd/ /θɜː(ɹ)d/ /θɝd/ n
interval terssi
one of three equal parts of a whole kolmannes kolmasosa
person or thing in the third position kolmas

third base n
the baseball base kolmospesä

third baseman n
baseball: defensive player near third base kolmosvahti

third estate n
caste of commoners in France prior to 1789 [[kolmas]] [[sääty]]
commoners kansa rahvas

third gear n
third gear of an engine kolmonen kolmosvaihde

third party n
a political party in opposition to the main parties in a two-party system puolue
someone not directly involved in a transaction. kolmas kolmas henkilö kolmas osapuoli ulkopuolinen

third person n
the form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is not the audience or the one making the statement [[kolmas]] [[persoona]]

third time's a charm proverb
kolmas kerta toden sanoo

third wheel n
person or thing that serves no useful purpose painolasti
unwanted third party accompanying two people on a date kolmas pyörä

third-degree adj
causing severe scarring kolmannen asteen palovamma
of least severe cases of felony lievä

third-degree burn n
severe burn kolmannen asteen palovamma

third-person adj
in the third person kolmas persoona
using verbs in the third person hän-muotoinen

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ n
dryness jano
figuratively jano himo

thirteen /ˈθɜː.tiːn/ /ˈθɝ(t).tin/ /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ /ˌθɝ(t)ˈtin/ numeral
the cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen kolmetoista

thirteenth /ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/ /ˌθɝˈtiːnθ/ adj
13th kolmastoista

thirties n
1930s kolmekymmentäluku

thirtieth /ˈθɜːti.əθ/ /ˈθɝti.əθ/ adj
the ordinal form of the number thirty kolmaskymmenes

thirty /ˈθɜːti/ /ˈθɝti/ numeral
cardinal number kolmekymmentä

thirty-eight numeral
38 kolmekymmentäkahdeksan

thirty-fifth n
35th part osa

thirty-fifth numeral
35th kolmaskymmenesviides

thirty-five numeral
35 kolmekymmentäviisi

thirty-four numeral
34 kolmekymmentäneljä

thirty-nine numeral
39 kolmekymmentäyhdeksän

thirty-one numeral
31 kolmekymmentäyksi

thirty-seven numeral
37 kolmekymmentäseitsemän

thirty-six numeral
36 kolmekymmentäkuusi

thirty-three numeral
33 kolmekymmentäkolme

thirty-two numeral
32 kolmekymmentäkaksi

this /ðɪs/ determiner
known (thing) about to be mentioned tämä tällainen
known (thing) just mentioned se
known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience eräs
the (thing) here tämä

this /ðɪs/ pronoun
The thing, item, etc. being indicated tämä

this and that pronoun
things se ja tämä vaikka mitä

this evening adv
during the evening of today [[tänä]] [[iltana]]

this is the life phraseologicalUnit
an expression of bliss sellaista elämä on

this morning /ðɪs ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ n
during the morning of today [[tänä]] [[aamuna]]

this one pronoun
a specified object tämä

this time n
now, today, on this occasion tällä kertaa tämän kerran
on or near the same date (in the past or in the future) tähän aikaan

this way n
to indicate direction [[tätä]] [[tietä]] tännepäin tätä kautta

this year adv
during the current year tänä vuonna

thistle /θɪsl̩/ n
plant ohdake takiainen

thither /ˈθɪðəɹ/ adv
to that place sinne

thixotropic adj
becoming a fluid when agitated but solid or semi-solid when allowed to stand tiksotrooppinen

thole /θoʊl/ /θəʊl/ n
pin for oars hankain hankaintappi

thong /θɒŋ/ n
footwear varvassandaali varvastossu
leather strip hihna nahkahihna

thoracic adj
of the thorax rintakehä-

thoracic cavity n
chamber of the human body rintaontelo

thoracic vertebra n
any vertebrae in the chest region rintanikama selkänikama

thorax n
middle of three distinct divisions in an insect, crustacean or arachnid body keskiruumis
region of the mammalian body rintakehä

thorium n
chemical element torium

thorn /θɔɹn/ /θɔːn/ n
any shrub or small tree that bears thorns piikkipensas
figuratively: that which pricks piikki
letter of the Latin alphabet (Þ, þ) thorn
sharp protective spine of a plant oas oka piikki ora ota

thorn apple n
Datura stramonium hulluruoho

thorn in someone's side n
thorn in someone's side piikki lihassa

thorn in the flesh n
persistent difficulty piikki lihassa

thornbush n
thorny shrub or bush piikkipensas

thorough /ˈθʌ.ɹoʊ/ /ˈθʌ.ɹə/ adj
detailed perusteellinen huolellinen läpikotainen perinpohjainen
utter; complete; absolute läpikotainen perinpohjainen perusteellinen

thoroughfare /ˈθʌɹəfɛː/ n
a passage; a way through kulkureitti läpikulkutie
a road open at both ends, especially one with much traffic pääkatu päätie
waterway vesitie

thoroughly /θɜːɹ.ə.liː/ adv
in a thorough or complete manner kauttaaltaan läpikotaisin perusteellisesti

thoroughness n
attention to detail perusteellisuus
state of being thorough perinpohjaisuus perusteellisuus

those /ðoʊz/ /ðəʊz/ determiner
plural of that niitä noita

thou /ðaʊ/ pronoun
singular informal form of "you" sinä

thou /ðaʊ/ v
to address someone using the informal second-person singular pronoun sinutella

though /ðoʊ/ /ðəʊ/ adv
however kuitenkin

though /ðoʊ/ /ðəʊ/ conjunction
although vaikka vaikkakaan

thought /θɑt/ /θɒt/ /θɔt/ /θɔːt/ n
form created in the mind ajatus idea
process ajattelu ajatus
way of thinking ajattelu ajatustapa

thought balloon n
shape like a speech bubble conveying thought ajatuskupla

thought bubble n
ill-conceived idea [[huono]] [[ajatus]]
rounded outline ajatuskupla

thought experiment n
attempt to solve a problem using human imagination ajatuskoe

thought leader n
source of ideas [[henkinen]] [[johtaja]] ajatusjohtaja

thought police n
a group that aims to control what other people think ajatuspoliisi

thought-world /ˈθɔːtwəːld/ n
conceptual universe ajatusmaailma

thoughtcrime /ˈθɔːtˌkɹaɪm/ n
a crime ajatusrikos

thoughtful /ˈθɔt.f(ə)l/ adj
demonstrating kindness or consideration ajattelevainen huomaavainen
demonstrating thought or careful consideration ajatteleva ajattelukykyinen harkittu

thoughtfulness /ˈθɔt.f(ə)l.nəs/ n
attention huomaavaisuus
careful deliberation ajattelevaisuus

thoughtless /ˈθɔt.lɪs/ adj
careless ajattelematon
inconsiderate ajattelematon
lacking thought ajatukseton merkityksetön

thoughtlessly /ˈθɔt.lɪs.li/ adv
done without thinking ajattelemattomasti

thoughtlessness /ˈθɔt.lɪs.nɪs/ n
disregard for other's feelings ajattelemattomuus
heedless disregard for the consequences of one's actions ajattelemattomuus välinpitämättömyys

thousand /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/ numeral
cardinal number 1000 tuhat

thousand one numeral
great number tuhat ja yksi
one thousand plus one tuhatyksi
thousand-first tuhannesensimmäinen

thousandth /ˈθaʊznθ/ adj
ordinal form of 1000 tuhannes

thousandth /ˈθaʊznθ/ n
one of a thousand equal parts of a whole tuhannes tuhannesosa
the person or thing in the thousandth position tuhannes

thrash /θɹæʃ/ v
to beat mercilessly pieksää
to defeat utterly rökittää

thrash metal n
variant of heavy metal music thrash metal

thrasher n
bird of family Mimidae matkija
one who thrashes pieksäjä

thrashing n
a beating, especially a severe one selkäsauna

thread /θɹɛd/ [θɾ̪̊ɛd] n
(Internet): a series of messages ketju lanka viestiketju
(computing): a unit of execution säie
a theme or idea juoni
long, thin and flexible form of material rihma lanka säie kuitu

thread /θɹɛd/ [θɾ̪̊ɛd] v
put thread through pujottaa
to pass pujotella

thread count n
measure of the fineness of fabric lankatiheys

threadbare adj
cloth kulunut nuhruinen nukkakvieru

threads /θɹɛdz/ n
clothes (slang) vaatteet

threat /θɹɛt/ n
expression of intent to injure or punish another uhkaus
indication of imminent danger uhka
person regarded as a danger uhka

threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ v
to make a threat against someone; to use threats uhata
to menace, or be dangerous uhata vaarantaa
to portend, or give a warning enteillä uhata

threatening adj
presenting a threat uhkaava

threateningly adv
In a threatening manner uhkaavasti

three /fɹiː/ /θɹiː/ [fɹ̠̊ʷiː~fɹ̠̊ʷɪi] [θɾ̪̊iː~t̪ɾ̪̊iː] [θɾ̪̊iː~θɾ̪̊ɪi] n
digit/figure 3 kolmonen

three /fɹiː/ /θɹiː/ [fɹ̠̊ʷiː~fɹ̠̊ʷɪi] [θɾ̪̊iː~t̪ɾ̪̊iː] [θɾ̪̊iː~θɾ̪̊ɪi] numeral
cardinal number 3 kolme

three fourths numeral
3/4 [[kolme]] [[neljäsosaa]]

three hundred /ˈθɹiː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
cardinal number 300 kolmesataa

three marks of existence n
three characteristics of all phenomena [[kolme]] [[olemassaolon]] [[merkkiä]]

three o'clock n
the start of the fourth hour kolme

three of a kind n
hand with three cards of the same rank kolme samaa kolmoset

three quarters numeral
3/4 [[kolme]] [[neljäsosaa]]

three thousand numeral
3,000 kolmetuhatta

three-decker n
sandwich kolmikerrosvoileipä

three-dimensional adj
existing in three dimensions kolmiulotteinen
having depth (or the illusion of depth) as well as height and width kolmiulotteinen
lifelike elävä todellinen

three-dimensionality n
state or characteristic kolmiulotteisuus

three-headed /ˈθɹiːˌhɛdəd/ adj
having three heads kolmipäinen

three-legged adj
having large penis isomunainen
having three legs kolmijalkainen

three-phase adj
using three separate alternating currents kolmivaiheinen

three-piece suit n
suit consisting of matching jacket, trousers liivipuku

three-wheeler n
cycle or motorcycle with three wheels kolmipyörä

threefold adj
three times as great kolminkertainen
triple kolminkertainen

threefold adv
by a factor of three kolminkertaisesti

threefoldness n
property kolminkertaisuus

threes n
age of three [[kolmen]] [[vuoden]] [[ikä]]
pair of threes [[kolmonen
three point shots [[kolmen]] [[pisteen]] [[heitot]]

threesome /ˈθɹiːsəm/ n
a group of three people kolmikko
a sexual activity involving three people troilismi

threnody /ˈθɹɛn.ə.di/ n
a song or poem of lamentation surulaulu

threonine n
an essential amino acid treoniini

thresh /θɹɛʃ/ v
to separate the grain from the straw or husks puida

thresher n
anything or anyone that threshes puija puimuri
farm machine puimuri
hand tool varsta
shark of the genus Alopias kettuhai

thresherman n
operator of mechanical thresher puimurimies

threshing floor n
floor of a threshing house puimatanner

threshold /ˈθɹeʃhəʊld/ /ˈθɹɛʃhoʊld/ n
bottom-most part of a doorway kynnys
entrance kynnys
start of the landing area kynnys
income at which income tax becomes due alaraja
outset of an action or project aloituspiste
point at which an action is triggered kynnysarvo

thrice /fɹaɪs/ /θɹaɪs/ [fɹ̠̊ʷɑɪs] [θɾ̪̊äɪs] [θɾ̪̊äɪs~θɾ̪̊əɪs] [θɾ̪̊ɑɪs] [θɾ̪̊ɑɪs~θɾ̪̊əɪs~t̪ɾ̪̊ɑɪs~t̪ɾ̪̊əɪs] adv
[[kolme]] [[kerta kolmasti kolmesti

thrift /θɹɪft/ n
characteristic of using a minimum of something säästäväisyys
savings bank säästöpankki
various plants of the genus Armeria laukkaneilikka

thrift shop n
shop which sells used goods kierrätyskauppa

thrifty /ˈθɹɪfti/ adj
given to, or evincing, thrift säästäväinen
growing rapidly or vigorously nopeakasvuinen
secured by thrift; well husbanded hoidettu vauras
thriving by industry and frugality vaurastuva
well appearing hyvinvoiva

thrill /fɹɪl/ /θɹɪl/ [fɹ̠̊ʷɪɫ~fɹ̠̊ʷɪw] [θɾ̪̊ɪl~t̪ɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɾ̪̊ɪɫ] n
cause of sudden excitement; a kick jännitys
trembling or quivering, especially one caused by emotion väristys

thrill /fɹɪl/ /θɹɪl/ [fɹ̠̊ʷɪɫ~fɹ̠̊ʷɪw] [θɾ̪̊ɪl~t̪ɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɾ̪̊ɪɫ] v
cause something to tremble or quiver värisyttää
suddenly excite someone, or to give someone great pleasure; to electrify riemastuttaa sykähdyttää
tremble or quiver värähtää

thriller n
a suspenseful, sensational genre of fiction jännityselokuva jännityskertomus jännitysnäytelmä jännitysromaani jännäri trilleri

thrips n
insect of the order Thysanoptera ripsiäinen

thrive /θɹaɪv/ v
to prosper by industry menestyä

throat /ˈθɹoʊt/ /ˈθɹəʊt/ n
front part of the neck kurkku kaula
gullet or windpipe kurkku kaula
narrow opening in a vessel kaula

throatlatch n
part of a bridle leukahihna

throb /θɹɒb/ n
beating, vibration or palpitation jyskytys sykintä tykytys

throb /θɹɒb/ v
to pound or beat rapidly or violently jyskyttää tykyttää
to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm jyskyttää sykkiä

throe n
severe spasm of pain, especially near the moment of death kouristus

thrombokinase n
proteolytic enzyme trombokinaasi

thrombophlebitis n
type of phlebitis laskimontukkotulehdus tromboflebiitti

thromboplastin n
enzyme tromboplastiini

thrombosis /θɹɑmˈboʊsɪs/ /θɹɒmˈbəʊsɪs/ n
formation of thrombi, causing obstruction of circulation tromboosi veritulppa

thrombus n
blood clot formed in blood vessels that leads to thrombosis veritulppa

throne /θɹəʊn/ [θɾ̪̊oʊn] [θɾ̪̊əʊn] n
ornate seat valtaistuin
lavatory or toilet valtaistuin
third highest order of angel valtaistuin

throne room n
a monarch's formal audience chamber valtaistuinhuone valtaistuinsali

throng /θɹɒŋ/ /θɹɔŋ/ n
group of people ihmisjoukko väentungos väkijoukko
group of things; host or swarm joukko lauma

throng /θɹɒŋ/ /θɹɔŋ/ v
to congregate kerääntyä tungeksia
to crowd into a place, especially to fill it ahtautua tungeksia täyttää

throttle /ˈθɹɒtəl/ n
a valve kaasuläppä kuristusläppä
the lever or pedal that controls this valve kaasu kaasupoljin

throttle /ˈθɹɒtəl/ v
to cut back speed hidastaa jokin vauhti
to strangle someone kuristaa

throttlebottom n
incompetent public officer turhapuro

through /θɹu/ /θɹuː/ preposition
entering, then later exiting läpi kautta
from one side of an opening to the other läpi kautta
by means of läpi kautta
surrounded by (while moving) läpi kautta

through and through adv
entirely läpikotaisin

through ball n
a kind of a pass in soccer läpisyöttö

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ n
flight of a thrown object heitto
piece of fabric used to cover a bed, sofa or other soft furnishing peite peitto päällinen
single instance, occurrence, venture, or chance kappale

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ v
make (a pot) by shaping clay as it turns on a wheel dreijata
move to another position kääntää
to cause an object to move rapidly through the air heittää heitellä nakata nakella paiskaista paiskata
to eject or cause to fall off heittää heitellä nakata nakella paiskata paiskoa

throw away v
discard or dispose of heittää menemään heittää pois heittää roskiin

throw cold water on /θɹoʊ koʊld ˈwɔtɚ ɑn/ /θɹəʊ kəʊld ˈwɔːtə(ɹ) ɒn/ v
to belittle or dismiss kaataa kylmää vettä niskaan tyrmätä

throw down the gauntlet v
issue a challenge heittää taisteluhansikas

throw in the towel v
(idiomatic) to quit; to give up heittää pyyhe kehään

throw the baby out with the bathwater θɹəʊ ðə ˈbeɪbi aʊt wɪð ðə bɑːθˈwɔːtə(ɹ) v
(idiomatic) to discard something valuable heittää lapsi (pois) pesuveden mukana

throwback /ˈθɹoʊ.bæk/ /ˈθɹəʊ.bæk/ n
organism that has characteristics of a more primitive form atavismi
reversion to an earlier stage of development paluu taantuminen
someone or something similar takauma

thrum /θɹʌm/ v
to cause a steady rhythmic vibration, usually by plucking rämpyttää
to make a monotonous drumming noise rummuttaa

thrush /θɹʌʃ/ n
one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae rastas
woman who sings popular songs laulajatar
fungal infection hiivasienitulehdus

thrush nightingale n
Luscinia luscinia satakieli

thrust /θɹʌst/ n
force due to propulsion työntövoima

thrust /θɹʌst/ v
force something upon someone sysätä työntää
push out or extend rapidly or powerfully sysätä työntää
make an advance with force iskeä sysätä työntää

thud /ˈθʌd/ n
the sound of a dull impact jymähdys jysähdys mätkähdys tömähdys

thud /ˈθʌd/ v
to make the sound of a dull impact jymähtää jysähtää mätkähtää tömähtää

thug /θʌɡ/ n
someone who treats others violently or roughly roisto rosvo väkivaltarikollinen

thulium n
chemical element tulium

thumb /θʌm/ n
digit peukalo

thumb one's nose v
to place a thumb upon the tip of the nose in a gesture of disrespect näyttää pitkää nenää

thumb war n
children's game peukalopaini

thumbnail /ˈθʌmneɪl/ n
fingernail on the thumb peukalonkynsi
rough sketch raakaluonnos
small picture esikatselukuva

thumbnail /ˈθʌmneɪl/ v
describe concisely [[kuvata]] [[lyhyesti]]

thumbscrew n
torture instrument peukaloruuvi
type of screw sormiruuvi

thumbtack /ˈθʌm.tæk/ n
nail-like tack nasta

thumbtack /ˈθʌm.tæk/ v
to attach something with a thumbtack [[kiinnittää]] [[nastalla]] nastata

thump /θʌmp/ n
blow jysäytys kumautus
sound jysähdys kumahdus kumaus tömähdys

thump /θʌmp/ v
to hit someone so as to make a thump jymäyttää jysäyttää tömäyttää
to throb with a muffled rhythmic sound jyskyttää jyskyä
to thud or pound jysähtää tömähtää

thumping n
dull, heavy sound jumputus jyly jyminä jymy jyske jysähtely

thunder /ˈθʌn.də/ /ˈθʌn.dɚ/ n
deep, rumbling noise jylinä jyrinä pauhu
sound caused by lightning jyrinä jyrähdys
sound resembling thunder jyrinä jyrähtely

thunder /ˈθʌn.də/ /ˈθʌn.dɚ/ v
to make a noise like thunder jyristä jyrähdellä jyrähtää pauhata
to talk with a loud, threatening voice jyristä pauhata
transitive: say something with a loud, threatening voice jyristä

thunderation interjection
exclamation of surprise jumatsuka pirskatti

thunderbird /ˈθʌndə.bɜːd/ /ˈθʌndɚ.bɝd/ n
mythological bird ukkoslintu

thunderbolt n
an event that is terrible, horrific or unexpected järkytys
flash of lightning accompanied by thunder salamanisku ukkosenjyrähdys

thunderclap n
sudden thunder ukkosenjyrähdys

thundercloud n
cloud ukkospilvi

thunderegg n
ukkosenmuna

thunderous /ˈθʌn.dəɹ.əs/ adj
very loud; suggestive of thunder jyrisevä

thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.də(ɹ)ˌstɔː(ɹ)m/ n
storm with thunder and lightning ukkonen ukkosmyrsky ukonilma

thus /ˈðʌs/ adv
as a result siten niin näin täten
in this way or manner näin

thus far adv
so far tähän asti tähän mennessä tähän saakka

thwart /θwɔː(ɹ)t/ adj
transverse, oblique poikittainen

thwart /θwɔː(ɹ)t/ adv
athwart poikittain

thwart /θwɔː(ɹ)t/ v
to move across halkaista
to prevent; to halt; to cause failure pysäyttää taltuttaa tehdä tyhjäksi

thylacine n
extinct carnivorous marsupial pussihukka

thyme /taɪm/ n
plant of the genus Thymus timjami ajuruoho

thymus /ˈθaɪməs/ n
ductless gland located behind the breastbone kateenkorva

thyristor n
semiconductor diode tyristori

thyroid cartilage n
the largest cartilage in the larynx aataminomena

thyroid gland n
large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland kilpirauhanen

tiaprofenic acid n
drug tiaprofeenihappo

tiara n
ornamental coronet tiara diadeemi
papal crown tiara

tic /tɪk/ n
local and habitual convulsive motion nykimisoire

tic-tac-toe n
game jätkänsakki ristinolla

tick /tɪk/ n
arachnid punkki
checkmark oikein-merkki
quiet but sharp, repeated sound raksutus tikitys
short period of time hetki vilaus
unit of measurement piiru pykälä
ticking raksutus tikitys
credit, trust luotto

tick /tɪk/ v
make a clicking noise raksuttaa tikittää
make a tick mark ruksata

tick-borne encephalitis n
viral disease puutiaisaivotulehdus

ticker /tɪkə(ɹ)/ n
pumppu

ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n
admission to entertainment lippu pääsylippu
informal: list of candidates lista
pass for transportation lippu matkalippu
traffic citation sakkolappu

ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ v
to issue someone a ticket kirjoittaa sakottaa

ticket inspector n
person who checks passengers have a valid ticket lipuntarkastaja

ticket office n
an office where tickets may be purchased lippukassa lippukoppi lippumyymälä lipunmyyntipiste

ticket stamping machine n
ticket validating machine leimauslaite

tickle v
to appeal to someone's taste, curiosity etc. kiinnostaa
to cause delight or amusement innostaa jännittää
to feel as if being tickled kutiaa kutista
to touch in a manner that causes tingling sensation kutittaa

ticklish /ˈtɪk(ə)lɪʃ/ adj
delicate arkaluontoinen
sensitive or susceptible to tickling kutiaa kutiava

tidal /ˈtaɪd(ə)l/ adj
relating to tides vuorovesi-

tidal current n
flow of water caused by tide vuorovesivirtaus

tidal wave /ˈtaɪdəlweɪv/ n
archaic: ocean wave aalto
figurative: sudden, powerful surge hyöky tulva
large and sudden rise and fall in the tide tulvavuoksi
oceanography: crest of ocean water resulting from tidal forces vuorovesiaalto
tsunami hyökyaalto tsunami

tidbit n
a tasty morsel of food herkkupala

tiddlywinks n
game in which the objective is to shoot winks into a cup kirppupeli

tide /taɪd/ /taːd/ n
current, stream, flood hyöky tulva virta virtaus
periodic change of sea level vuorovesi
something which changes like the tides of the sea vuorovesi
tendency or direction of causes, influences or events; course; current virta
time, notably liturgical anniversary or season aika

tidiness n
the quality of being tidy siivo

tiding n
news, new information uutinen

tidy up v
to make clean (a small room or small space) siistiä

tie /taɪ/ n
curved line connecting two notes of the same pitch, combining their lengths yhdyskaari
tie score tasapeli tasatulos

tie /taɪ/ v
to attach or fasten with string sitoa solmia

tie bush n
shrub Wikstroemia indica

tie clip n
clip to hold tie solmioneula solmionpidike solmionpidin

tienilic acid n
drug tieniilihappo

tiepin n
a tie tack, a pin or stud used to secure a tie to the shirt solmioneula

tier /ˈtaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaɪ.ɚ/ n
layer or rank kerros taso

tiff n
petty quarrel nahina nahistelu

tiff v
to quarrel nahista nahistella

tiger /ˈtaɪɡə/ /ˈtaɪɡɚ/ n
The mammal Panthera tigris tiikeri

tiger beetle n
any active, carnivorous beetle of the subfamily Cicindelinae hietakiitäjäinen

tiger lily n
flowering plant Lilium lancifoliom tiikerililja

tiger mom n
ambitious mother [[kunnianhimoinen]] [[äiti]]

tiger moth n
moth of the family Arctiidae siilikehrääjä siilikäs

tiger salamander n
Ambystoma tigrinum tiikerisalamanteri

tiger snake n
venemous snake of the Notechis genus tiikerikäärme

tiger's eye n
chatoyant gemstone tiikerinsilmä

tight /taɪt/ adj
pushed/pulled together kireä timmi tiukka

tight end n
player sisempi laitahyökkääjä
position sisempi laitahyökkääjä

tight-fitting adj
snug, skintight tiukka tyköistuva vartalonmyötäinen

tighten /ˈtaɪ.tən/ v
to become tighter kiristyä tiukentua
to make money harder to obtain kiristää
to make tighter kiristää tiukentaa
to raise interest rate korottaa

tighten the purse strings v
to decrease or cause to decrease spending [[tiukentaa]] [[kukkaron]] [[nyörejä]]

tightly /ˈtaɪtli/ adv
in a tight manner tiukasti

tightrope n
tightly stretched rope nuora

tightrope walker n
acrobat who practices tightrope walking nuorallakävelijä nuorallatanssija

tightrope walking n
acrobatic feat of walking on a tightrope nuorallakävely nuorallatanssi

tights /taɪts/ n
dancer's garment trikoot
women's garment sukkahousut

tigress n
female tiger naarastiikeri

tiki torch n
bamboo torch bambusoihtu

tilde /ˈtɪldə/ n
diacritical mark aaltoviiva tilde
character aaltoviiva tilde
key aaltoviiva tilde

tile /taɪl/ n
mostly rectangular shaped sheet of ceramic or fired clay to cover surfaces kaakeli koristelaatta laatta tiili

tile /taɪl/ v
computing: to arrange in regular pattern tiilittää
to cover with tiles laatoittaa

till /tɪl/ conjunction
until ennen kuin kunnes

till /tɪl/ n
glacial drift moreeni
manure used as fertilizer lanta

till /tɪl/ preposition
Until asti ennen saakka vaille

till /tɪl/ v
to work or cultivate kyntää

till death do us part adv
phrase said as part of wedding vows indicating commitment kunnes kuolema meidät erottaa

tillable adj
able to be tilled viljelykelpoinen

tiller /ˈtɪlə/ n
machine kultivaattori
person maanviljelijä
part of the rudder pinna

tiller /ˈtɪlə/ v
put forth new shoots versoa

tiller extension n
attachment to the tiller jatkopinna

timbale n
mould timbaali
serving timbaali

timbales n
instrument timbaalit

timber /ˈtɪmbə/ /ˈtɪmbɚ/ /ˈtɪːmˌbəː/ /ˈtɪːmˌbɚː/ interjection
warning shout used by loggers puu kaatuu

timber /ˈtɪmbə/ /ˈtɪmbɚ/ /ˈtɪːmˌbəː/ /ˈtɪːmˌbɚː/ n
beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship hirsi kurkihirsi
trees considered as a source of wood puu puusto
wood that has been cut ready for construction puutavara puu

timber rafting n
log transportation method puutavaranuitto uitto

timberland n
forested land metsätalousmaa

timbre /ˈtæm.bɚ/ /ˈtæmbə(ɹ)/ n
quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume sointiväri

time /taɪm/ /tɑem/ /tɜːm/ n
era aika aikakausi
inevitable passing of events aika
quantity of availability in time aika
measurement of a quantity of time aika
measurement under some system of the time of day or moment in time aika
numerical indication of a particular moment in time aika
particular moment or hour aika
person's experiences or biography aika
instance or occurrence kerta
slang: serving of a prison sentence kakku
time of day, as indicated by a clock, etc aika kello kellonaika
youth or young adulthood nuoruus

time /taɪm/ /tɑem/ /tɜːm/ v
to choose the time for ajastaa ajoittaa
to measure time kellottaa ottaa aika

time and again adv
often; repeatedly toistuvasti

time and motion study n
analysis aika- ja liiketutkimus

time and tide wait for no man proverb
proverb tuhlattava

time and time again adv
often; repeatedly toistuvasti usein

time bomb n
bomb with a timeout mechanism aikapommi

time capsule n
sealed container aikakapseli
something reflecting an historical setting aikakapseli

time clock n
A device that records, on timecards, the times that employees start and finish work kellokortinlukija

time constant n
math: characteristic of exponential function aikavakio
physics: characteristic of step response aikavakio

time delay n
delay aikaviive viive

time difference n
difference of time between measurements aikaväli

time dilation n
slowing of the passage of time at relativistic speeds aikadilataatio

time domain n
set of values aikataso

time exposure n
exposure aikavalotus
image aikavalotuskuva

time flies phraseologicalUnit
time seems to pass quickly aika rientää

time frame n
period of time aikaikkuna aikaraja

time heals all wounds proverb
negative feelings eventually fade away [[aika]] [[parantaa]] [[haavat]]

time immemorial n
time before 6th of July of 1189 Anno Domini [[ammoiset]] [[ajat]]
time that extends beyond memory or record [[ammoiset]] [[ajat]] muinaisuus

time interval n
a period of time with fixed, well-defined limits aikaväli

time is money proverb
time is money aika on rahaa

time is of the essence phraseologicalUnit
haste is necessary [[nopeus]] [[on

time killer n
activity ajantappaja ajanviete

time limit n
maximum duration aikaraja aikarajoitus
time by which something must finish määräaika

time lock n
type of lock aikalukko

time machine n
device used to travel in time aikakone

time management n
management of time ajanhallinta

time of arrival n
the time when an airplane etc. is scheduled to arrive saapumisaika tuloaika

time of day n
greetings appropriate to the time of day päivää
loosely specified period of or point in time [[aika]] [[päivä]]stä

time of departure n
the time when an airplane etc. is scheduled to depart lähtöaika

time of the month n
idiomatic, euphemistic: time of menstruation kuu

time scale n
series of events used as a rough measure of duration aikaskaala

time series n
set of data points representing values of a variable at different times aikasarja

time signature n
numerical sign tahtilaji

time standard n
agreed method of measuring time aikajärjestelmä

time study n
study aikatutkimus

time travel n
hypothetical or fictional travel to the past or future aikamatkailu aikamatkustus

time will tell phraseologicalUnit
results of an action cannot be known beforehand aika näyttää

time zone n
range of longitudes where a common standard time is used aikavyöhyke

time-consuming adj
requiring significant amounts of time aikaavievä

time-honored adj
honored because of age or long usage koeteltu kunnianarvoisa

time-lapse adj
photographic technique ajastettu

time-out /ˈtaɪm.aʊt/ n
in sports aikalisä

time-poor adj
not having enough time to do things one wishes to do aikarajoitteinen kiireinen

time-share n
property aikaosuus viikko-osake

time-sharing n
computing: technique to allow multiple users share a computer resource osituskäyttö
type of joint ownership osa-aikaomistus

time-traveller n
one who engages in time travel aikamatkailija aikamatkustaja

time-waster n
something unproductive ajanhukka

timecard n
card for tracking work hours kellokortti

timelessly adv
in a timeless manner ajattomasti

timelessness /ˈtaɪmləsnəs/ n
property of being timeless ajattomuus

timeline /ˈtaɪmˌlaɪn/ n
graphical representation of a chronological sequence of events aikajana
schedule of activities aikataulu ohjelma

timeliness n
the state of being timely oikea-aikaisuus täsmällisyys

timely /ˈtaɪmli/ adj
done at the proper time oikea-aikainen
happening or appearing at the proper time oikea-aikainen

timeout /ˈtaɪm.aʊt/ n
The intentional termination of an incomplete task after a time limit aikakatkaisu

timer n
device ajastin kello
electronic function ajastin
person ajanottaja

times /taɪmz/ /tɑemz/ /tɜːmz/ preposition
multiplied by kertaa

timeserver /ˈtʌɪmˌsəːvə/ n
device aikapalvelin

timespan n
an interval of time ajanjakso

timestamp /ˈtaɪmˌstæmp/ n
date and time of an event aikaleima

timetable n
a structured schedule of events aikataulu lukujärjestys

timewasting n
wasting of time ajanhaaskaus ajantuhlaus

timewise adv
with respect to time ajallisesti

timid /tɪmɪd/ adj
lacking in courage or confidence ujo arka pelokas säikky

timidly adv
in a timid manner arasti

timing n
instance of recording the time ajanotto
synchronization of the spark plugs ajoitus
time when something happens ajoitus
the regulation of the pace ajoitus nopeudensäätö rytmitys

timing belt n
a part of an internal combustion engine jakohihna

timorousness n
property of being timorous arkuus pelokkuus ujous

timothy n
type of grass nurmitähkiö timotei

timpani n
kettledrums patarummut

timpanist n
someone who plays the timpani patarumpali

tin /tɪn/ adj
made of tin peltinen tinainen

tin /tɪn/ n
airtight container säilykepurkki säilyketölkki
element tina
metal pan vuoka

tin /tɪn/ v
to coat with solder tinata
to cover with tin tinata
to place into a tin in order to preserve purkittaa tölkittää

tin anniversary /ˈtɪn ænɪˌvɜɹsəɹi/ n
10th anniversary of a wedding tinahäät

tin ear n
inability to appreciate the elements of performed music peltikorva

tin man n
human figure made from tin tinasotilas

tin mine n
mine in which tin is extracted kaivos

tin plate n
coated sheet steel läkki läkkipelti

tin soldier n
toy soldier tinasotamies tinasotilas

tin-plate v
to coat with tin tinata

tinamou n
bird of the family Tinamidae tinami

tincture /ˈtɪŋk.tʃə/ n
added colour sävy vivahde
alcoholic extract used as medicine uute
essential characteristic ominaispiirre peruspiirre
heraldry: colour or metal used in the depiction of a coat of arms tinktuuri
small alcoholic drink hömpsy napanteri naukku terävät
substance that dyes väriaine

tincture /ˈtɪŋk.tʃə/ v
to stain or impregnate with colour sävyttää värjätä

tinder /ˈtɪndə/ /ˈtɪndəɹ/ n
dry sticks etc. taula sytyke

tinderbox n
potentially dangerous situation ruutitynnyri
small container containing flint, steel, and tinder tuluskukkaro

tine /taɪn/ n
on antler haara
prong piikki

ting /tɪŋ/ n
The sound of small metallic bell helähdys kilahdus

ting /tɪŋ/ v
To make a ting sound helähtää kilahtaa

tingle n
prickling sensation kihelmöinti pistely

tingle v
to have a prickling or mildly stinging sensation kihelmöidä nipistellä pistellä

tingling n
a tingling sensation kihelmöinti

tinker /tɪŋkə(ɹ)/ n
itinerant tinsmith tinuri kattilanpaikkaaja
mischievous person ryökäle

tinker /tɪŋkə(ɹ)/ v
to fiddle with something in an attempt to fix, mend or improve it nikkaroida pusata rassata värkkäillä värkätä
to work as a tinker tinata

tinkerer n
person who tinkers with things nikkari

tinkle /ˈtɪŋkəl/ n
informal: phone call kilautus
light metallic sound kilinä

tinkle /ˈtɪŋkəl/ v
informal: to urinate pissata
to cause to tinkle kilistää
to indicate by tinkling kilistää
to make light metallic sounds kilistä

tinnitus /ˈtɪn.ɪ.təs/ n
perception of nonexistent noise tinnitus

tinsmith n
a person who makes or repairs things with tin tinaseppä

tint /tɪnt/ n
color considered with reference to other similar colors sävy värisävy
pale or faint tinge of any color häivähdys
slight coloring sävytys

tint /tɪnt/ v
to shade, color sävyttyä sävyttää värjätä värjäytyä

tintinnabulation /ˌtɪntɪnˌnæbjuːˈleʃən/ /ˌtɪntɪnˌnæbjəˈleʃən/ n
tinkling sound helinä kilinä

tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj
very small pikkuinen

tip /tɪp/ n
extreme end of something kärki
small amount of money left for a servant as a token of appreciation juomaraha tippi
piece of advice neuvo

tip of the iceberg n
only the beginning jäävuoren huippu

tipple /ˈtɪpəl/ n
apparatus for unloading railroad freight cars by tipping them vaununkaatolaite
area near the entrance of mines used to load and unload coal kuormausalue
slang: any alcoholic drink napanteri paukku

tipple /ˈtɪpəl/ v
To drink too much alcohol juopotella
To sell alcoholic liquor by retail anniskella
to drink alcohol regularly, but not to excess tissutella

tippler n
habitual drinker juoppo tissuttelija
seller of liquors kapakoitsija

tipsy /ˈtɪp.si/ adj
slightly drunk huppelissa juovuksissa

tiptoe /ˈtɪpˌtoʊ/ /ˈtɪpˌtəʊ/ n
tips of one's toes varpaankärjet

tiptoe /ˈtɪpˌtoʊ/ /ˈtɪpˌtəʊ/ v
to walk quietly sipsuttaa tepsuttaa

tiptop n
very topmost point huippupiste kärkipiste

tirade /ˈtaɪɹeɪd/ n
long, angry or violent speech saarna vuodatus

tiramisu /ˌtɪɹəmɪˈsuː/ /ˌtɪɹəˈmisu/ n
semifreddo dessert tiramisu

tire /ˈtaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ /ˈtɑːɚ/ /ˈtʌɪ̯ɚ/ v
to become bored kyllästyä pitkästyä tympääntyä
to become sleepy väsyä
to bore kyllästyttää pitkästyttää tympäännyttää
to make sleepy väsyttää

tired /taɪəd/ /taɪɚd/ adj
in need of rest or sleep väsynyt uupunut voipunut

tiredness n
state of being tired väsymys

tireless adj
indefatigable uupumaton väsymätön

tiresome adj
causing fatigue or boredom pitkästyttävä rasittava

tiring adj
that tires or tire rasittava uuvuttava väsyttävä

tissue /ˈtɪsjuː/ /ˈtɪʃju/ /ˈtɪʃu/ n
aggregation of cells kudos solukko
fine, transparent silk material silkkiharso
paper material pehmopaperi
sheet of absorbent paper paperiliina paperinenäliina talouspaperi vessapaperiarkki
woven fabric harsokangas harsokudos

tissue paper n
thin, translucent paper silkkipaperi
unspecified product made of tissue pyyhe

tit /tɪt/ n
(slang, vulgar) a woman's breast tissi
a mammary gland, teat maitorauhanen nänni

tit fuck n
stimulation of a penis by breasts tissipano

tit fuck v
to perform a tit fuck naida tissien väliin panna tissien väliin

titan arum n
Amorphopallus titanum jättipökkövehka

titanite n
mixed calcium and titanium neosilicate titaniitti

titanium /taɪˈteɪni.əm/ n
id=Q716|chemical element titaani

titanium hydride n
TiH₂ titaanihydridi

tithe /taɪð/ n
tax paid to the Church kymmenykset kirkollisvero

tithe /taɪð/ v
to collect a tithe [[periä]] [[kymmenys

titillate v
to excite pleasantly kiihottaa kutkuttaa

titin /ˈtaɪtɪn/ n
protein titiini

titivate /ˈtɪt.ɪ.veɪt/ v
to make small improvements to hiplata huolitella huosia pyntätä tällätä viimeistellä

title /ˈtaɪtl̩/ n
certificate of ownership kauppakirja luovutuskirja
name of a book, etc nimike nimi
prefix or suffix added to a name arvonimi
right to ownership omistusoikeus
subject of a writing aihe otsikko

title deed n
deed by which the title to property is conveyed kauppasopimus

title page n
page in a book nimiölehti nimiösivu

titrate /ˈtɪtɹeɪt/ v
to ascertain the concentration of a solution titrata

titter n
nervous or repressed giggle hihitys tirskunta

titter v
to laugh or giggle in a somewhat subdued manner hihittää tirskua

tittle /ˈtɪt.əl/ n
a small amount hiukkanen
dot on i and j piste

titubant /ˈtɪtəbənt/ adj
stumbing, staggering horjuva

titubate /ˈtɪtjʊbeɪt/ v
to stagger horjua
to stutter änkyttää

tmesis /t(ə)ˈmiːsɪs/ n
insertion of one or more words between the components of a word tmeesi

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ [ɾə] particle
infinitive-marker -a -ä

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ [ɾə] preposition
time: preceding vaille

to a T
precisely; exactly pilkulleen tismalleen

to and fro adj
pertaining to something in to and fro motion edestakainen

to and fro adv
back and forth edestakaisin

to and fro v
pertaining to something in to and fro motion edestakaisin

to be honest phraseologicalUnit
frankly rehellisesti vilpittömästi

to boot adv
in addition, besides, also kaiken lisäksi päälle päätteeksi

to do with preposition
relate or relevant to johonkin liittyä

to each his own proverb
every person is entitled to his or her personal preferences kukin taaplaa tyylillään kukin tavallaan makuasioista ei pidä kiistellä

to err is human proverb
Everybody makes mistakes erehtyminen on inhimillistä

to go adj
remaining jäljellä
served in a takeout container mukaan

to one's knowledge adv
to one's knowledge tietääkseni

to say nothing of conjunction
conjunction used to mention another important point puhumattakaan

to say the least interjection
interjection lievästi sanottuna

to some extent
in part jossain määrin

to tell the truth adv
attestation of truthfulness and frankness toden sanoakseni totta puhuen

to the fore
in a prominent position kärjessä kärkeen

to the full
fully, completely täysi täysillä täysin täyttä

to the letter adv
idiomatic for “literally”, following the rules as they're written kirjaimellisesti

to the point
relevant or pertinent, succinct täyttä asiaa

to the victor go the spoils proverb
winner gains additional benefits voittaja saa kaiken

to thine own self be true proverb
proverb ole rehellinen itsellesi

to this end
achieve the previously specified goal tarkoitus

to whom this may concern phraseologicalUnit
phrase used to begin a formal letter to an unknown recipient vastaanottajalle

to-do n
fuss häly älämölö
task tehtävä

to-do list n
list of errands muistilista tehtävälista

toad /toʊd/ /təʊd/ n
amphibian similar to a frog rupikonna konna

toadstool /ˈtoʊdˌstu(ə)l/ /ˈtəʊdˌstuːl/ n
an inedible or poisonous mushroom myrkkysieni

toady n
sycophant flattering others to gain personal advantage hännystelijä imartelija makeilija mielistelijä

toast /toʊst/ /təʊst/ n
salutation maljapuhe
toasted bread paahtoleipä

toast /toʊst/ /təʊst/ v
to engage in a salutation kilistää skoolata malja
to lightly cook by browning over fire paahtaa
to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance paahtaa

toaster /ˈtoʊstɚ/ /ˈtəʊstə/ n
device for toasting bread paahdin leivänpaahdin

tobacco /təˈbækoʊ/ n
any plant of the genus Nicotiana tupakka tupakkakasvi
leaves of certain varieties of tobacco plant tupakka
variety tupakkalaatu tupakkalajike

tobacco pipe n
smoking tool piippu

tobacconist n
person who sells tobacco tupakkakauppias

tobacconist's n
shop that sells tobacco products tupakkakauppa

toboggan /təˈbɑːɡ.ən/ /təˈbɒɡ.ən/ n
long sled without runners ahkio pulkka

toboggan /təˈbɑːɡ.ən/ /təˈbɒɡ.ən/ v
figuratively: to go downhill unstoppably syöksyä
to slide down a hill with a toboggan or similar kelkkailla pulkkailla

toboggan slide n
track for sledding down a slope kelkkamäki

tobogganer n
one who rides toboggan pulkkailija

tobogganist n
one who rides toboggan pulkkailija

tobramycin n
antibiotic tobramysiini

tocopherol n
organic compound tokoferoli

tocsin /ˈtɒksɪn/ n
an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell kellonsoitto
bell hälytyskello

today /tʊˈdeɪ/ adv
nowadays nykyisin nykyään
on the current day tänään

today /tʊˈdeɪ/ n
today (noun) [[tämä]] [[päivä]] kuluva päivä

toddler n
young human child ipana napero paapero taapero

toe /toʊ/ /təʊ/ n
alignment of the wheels of a road vehicle aurauskulma
each of the five digits on the end of the foot varvas
any equivalent part in an animal varvas
part of a shoe or sock covering the toe kärki varvasosa
something resembling a toe, especially at the bottom or extreme end of something kärki

toe ring n
toe ring varvasrengas varvassormus

toeless adj
without toes varpaaton

toenail /ˈtəʊˌneɪl/ n
the plate covering the end of a toe kynsi varpaankynsi

toffee /ˈtɒfi/ /ˈtɔfi/ n
countable: individual piece of toffee toffee
uncountable: type of confectionery toffee

tofu /ˈtoʊfu/ /ˈtəʊfuː/ n
protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk tofu

tofu skin n
food product made from soybeans yuba

toga /ˈtoʊɡə/ /ˈtəʊɡə/ n
loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome tooga
loose wrap gown tooga

together /tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ adv
at the same time, in the same place yhdessä koolla koossa
into one place kokoon koolle yhteen

togetherness n
state or quality yhteenkuuluvuus

toggle /ˈtɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈtɒɡ.əl/ n
pin, short rod or similar securing a loop in a rope or chain tappi

toggle /ˈtɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈtɒɡ.əl/ v
to alternate between two positions using a single switch or lever vaihdella vaihtaa
to switch between alternate states vaihtaa

toggle switch n
switch actuated by a lever vipukytkin

toil n
labor, work ahkerointi uurastus
trouble, strife vaiva vastukset

toil v
to labour, to work raataa rehkiä

toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ n
vessanpönttö wc-istuin wc-pönttö WC vessa hyyskä
dressing room pukeutumishuone
personal grooming kaunistautuminen siistiytyminen
place resembling a filthy toilet läävä sikolätti

toilet bowl n
receptacle designed to receive the dejections of humans wc-allas

toilet brush n
brush to clean toilet bowl WC-harja

toilet paper n
paper to clean oneself after defecation or urination vessapaperi wc-paperi

toilet roll n
roll of toilet paper vessapaperirulla

toilet seat n
seat of a toilet wc-istuin

toilet training /ˈtɔɪ.lət ˌtɹeɪn.ɪŋ/ n
The act of training a young child to use the toilet pottaharjoittelu

toiletry /ˈtɔɪlɪtɹi/ n
Any item used for personal hygiene or grooming hygieniatarvike toalettitarvike

tokay /toʊˈkeɪ/ /təʊˈkeɪ/ n
variety of grape tokaji tokaji-[[rypäle]]
wine made from this grape tokaji tokajinviini

tokay gecko n
species of gecko tokeegekko

toke tube /təʊk tuːb/ n
marijuana cigarette jointti

token /ˈtoʊkən/ /ˈtəʊkən/ n
piece of stamped metal used as a substitute for money poletti rahake
something serving as an expression of something else merkki

tolar n
currency of the Republic of Slovenia tolar

tolerable adj
Capable of being borne, tolerated or endured; bearable or endurable siedettävä
In fair health; passably well välttävä
Moderate in degree; mediocre; passable, acceptable or so-so välttävä

tolerance /ˈtɒləɹəns/ n
ability to tolerate suvaitsevaisuus
permitted deviation from standard toleranssi

tolerate /ˈtɑl.ə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈtɒl.ə.ɹeɪt/ v
to allow without interference sietää suvaita

tolfenamic acid n
drug tolfenaamihappo

toll /toʊl/ /təʊl/ n
business yksikköhinta
fee for using roads and bridges maksu tulli
loss or damage vero
act or sound of tolling soittaminen soitto

toll /toʊl/ /təʊl/ v
to impose a fee maksullinen
to levy a toll maksu määrätä
to take as a toll rahastaa
to announce by tolling soittaa
to ring a bell slowly and repeatedly soittaa
to summon by ringing a bell soittaa
to make the noise of a bell soida soittaa
to lure with bait narrata
legal:to suspend siirtää

toll booth n
a booth on a toll road or toll bridge where the toll is collected maksukoppi

toll bridge n
bridge at which a toll is charged for passage [[maksullinen]] [[silta]]

toll call n
long distance call kaukopuhelu

toll-free adj
free to use maksuton
of phone call: without additional toll kiinteähintainen

toluene /ˈtɑl.ju.in/ /ˈtɒl.juː.iːn/ n
liquid hydrocarbon tolueeni

tom /tɑm/ /tɒm/ n
male cat kolli
male of other animals koiras

tom cat n
male cat kolli

tomahawk /ˈtɑ.mə.hɑk/ /ˈtɒ.mə.hɔːk/ n
American Indian axe tomahawk

tomalley n
hepatopancreas of crustacean maksahaima

tomato /təˈmeɪtoʊ/ /təˈmætoː/ /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ [tʰəˈmeɪɾoʊ] n
fruit tomaatti
tomato plant tomaatti

tomato juice n
juice made from tomatoes tomaattimehu

tomato paste n
concentrate of tomato purée tomaattipyree

tomato purée n
concentrated sauce made from tomatoes tomaattipyree tomaattisose

tomb /tuːm/ n
small building or vault for the remains of the dead hauta hautakammio hautakappeli

tombak n
type of goblet drum darbuka
brass with zinc content below 28% tompakki

tomblike adj
resembling a tomb hautamainen

tomboy /ˈtɑmbɔɪ/ /ˈtɒmbɔɪ/ n
girl who acts as a typical boy would poikatyttö

tombstone n
stone on grave hautakivi

tome /toʊm/ /təʊm/ n
large or scholarly book opus
one in a series of volumes nidos osa

tomfoolery /ˌtɒmˈfuːl.ə.ɹi/ n
(slang) jewellery helyt
foolish behaviour hölmöily

tomnoddy /tɑmˈnɑdi/ /tɒmˈnɒdɪ/ n
a fool or dunce tollo

tomo- prefix
sections; cutting tomo-

tomography n
imaging by sections or sectioning kerroskuvaus tomografia

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ adv
on the day after the present day huomenna huominen

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ n
the day after the present day huominen huomenna

tomorrow night adv
during the night of the day after huomisiltana

tomorrow night n
night after the present day huomisilta

ton /tʌn/ n
large amount läjäpäin
register ton rekisteritonni
unit of weight tonni

tone /toʊn/ /təʊn/ n
manner in which speech or writing is expressed äänensävy
pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning tooni
specific pitch, quality and duration; a note nuotti ääni

tone mark n
tone mark toonimerkki

tone number n
number allocated to a syllable tooninumero

tone of voice n
way someone speaks äänensävy

tone sandhi n
change of tone toonisandhi

tone-deaf adj
unable to distinguish differences in pitch sävelkuuro

toneless adj
having no tone (in tonal languages) tooniton
lacking tone or expression soinniton sävytön
lacking vitality; listless eloton

toner /ˈtoʊnɚ/ n
cosmetic lotion designed to cleanse the skin and shrink pores kasvovesi
powder used in laser printers and photocopiers kirjoitinmuste muste

tongs /tɑŋz/ /tɒŋz/ /tɔŋz/ n
an instrument pihdit

tongue /tɒŋɡ/ /tʊŋ/ /tʌŋ/ n
flap in a shoe kieli iltti
organ kieli

tongue and groove n
joint, in flooring or panelling pontti ponttiliitos

tongue depressor n
piece of wood lasta

tongue kiss n
kiss with contact between tongues kielari kielisuudelma

tongue kiss v
engage in tongue kisses antaa kielisuudelma

tongue-tied adj
unable to express oneself clearly or fluently kieli solmussa

tongue-twister n
phrase which is difficult to say kielivoimisteluloru sanahirviö

tonic /ˈtɒnɪk/ adj
curative parantava
pertaining to tension jännittynyt

tonic /ˈtɒnɪk/ n
figuratively: something that reinvigorates piristysruiske
substance virkiste
first note of a scale perussävel toonika

tonic water n
carbonated beverage tonic-vesi

tonight /təˈnait/ adv
during today's nighttime tänä iltana yönä

tonight /təˈnait/ n
nighttime today tänä iltana

tonne /tɒn/ /tʌn/ n
1000 kilograms tonni

tonsil /ˈtɑn.səl/ /ˈtɒn.səl/ n
any of the lymphoid masses risa
palatine tonsil nielurisa

tonsillectomy n
surgical removal of tonsils tonsillektomia typistysleikkaus

tonsillitis /tɒnsəˈlaɪtɪs/ n
inflammation of the tonsils nielurisatulehdus

tonsure /ˈtɒn.ʃə(ɹ)/ n
bald patch resulting from being tonsured tonsuuri
ritual shaving of this kind tonsuuri

tonsure /ˈtɒn.ʃə(ɹ)/ v
shave the crown of the head [[tehdä]] [[tonsuuri]]

too /tu/ /tuː/ adv
likewise myös -kin
more than enough; as too much liian

too bad phraseologicalUnit
That's a pity harmillista ikävää

too many cooks spoil the broth proverb
with too many people a task won't be done very well mitä useampi kokki, sitä huonompi soppa

too much /tu ˈmʌtʃ/ adv
excessively liikaa

too much /tu ˈmʌtʃ/ interjection
an expression of satisfaction riittää

tool /tuːl/ n
mechanical device intended to make a task easier työkalu
equipment used in a profession työkalu
penis kalu

tool /tuːl/ v
to equip with tools varustaa
to work on or shape with tools työstää

tool steel n
carbon and alley steel työkaluteräs

toolbar n
row of icons in a graphical user interface työkalupalkki

toolbox n
storage case for tools työkalupakki
set of routines työkalupakki

toolkit n
assembly of tools työkalusarja

toot /tuːt/ n
a fart pieru

toot one's own horn v
promote oneself kehua itseään tehdä itsestään numero

tooth /tuːθ/ /tʊθ/ n
biological tooth hammas
saw tooth hammas
gear tooth hammas

tooth and nail adv
viciously kynsin hampain

tooth fairy /tuːθ ˈfɛəɹɪ/ n
a figure of modern myth hammaskeiju

tooth socket n
socket in the jaw hammaskuoppa

toothache /ˈtuθˌeɪk/ n
ache in a tooth hammassärky

toothbrush /ˈtuːθbɹʌʃ/ n
brush for cleaning the teeth and tongue hammasharja

toothed jelly fungus n
mushroom, Pseudohydnum gelatinosum orahytykkä

toothed whale n
whale of the Odontoceti suborder hammasvalas

toothedness n
the state or quality of having a particular type of tooth or teeth -hampaisuus

toothless adj
Being weak hampaaton
Having no teeth hampaaton

toothpaste /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ n
paste for cleaning the teeth hammastahna

toothpick n
stick for removing food residue from the area between the teeth hammastikku

toothy adj
having prominent teeth isohampainen

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ adj
informal: best huippu paras

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ n
BDSM: dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay top
child’s spinning toy hyrrä
garment worn to cover the torso toppi yläosa
gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex [[antava]] [[osapuoli]] top
lid, cap, cover kansi korkki
top of a ship's mast huippuhela toppi
uppermost part huippu latva nuppi pää
uppermost part of a visual field yläosa yläreuna

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ v
excel [[olla]] [[parempi]] lyödä päihittää voittaa
to cover on the top or with a top kattaa peittää
to cut or remove the top katkaista latva typistää yläpää

top dead center n
piston position yläkuolokohta

top hat n
a cylindrical hat silinteri

top it off v
emphasize kaupanpäälle

top quark n
top quark huippu-kvarkki

top secret adj
information classified at the highest level huippusalainen

top sheet n
top bed sheet päällyslakana

topaz /ˈtoʊpæz/ /ˈtəʊpæz/ n
gem topaasi

topiary adj
relating to the art of topiaries muotoonleikkaus
trimmed in artistic shape muotoonleikattu

topiary n
art or practice muotoonleikkaus
shrub [[muotoonleikattu]] [[pensas]]

topic /ˈtäpik/ /ˈtɒpɪk/ n
subject; theme aihe teema

topical /ˈtɒp.ɪ.kəl/ adj
arranged according to topic or theme aiheenmukainen aine
local to a particular place paikallinen
medicine: applied to a localized part of the body paikallinen
medicine: applied to the surface pinnallinen ulkoinen
of current interest; contemporary ajankohtainen

topknot n
a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head nuttura

topless adj
featuring women that are naked from the waist up yläosaton
lacking a top yläosaton
naked from the waist up yläosaton

toploading adj
loaded by inserting items at the top päältä ladattava päältä täytettävä

topmast n
mast below topgallant mast märssytanko

topmost adj
at or nearest to the top korkein päällimmäinen ylimmäinen

topographical map n
map that indicates the topography of the ground topografinen kartta

topolect n
speech-form or lect of a particular place murrealue päämurre

topological adj
of or relating to topology topologinen

topological space n
a set that has a topology topologinen avaruus
a set with its topology topologinen avaruus

topology /təˈpɑlədʒi/ /təˈpɒlədʒi/ n
arrangements of computer nodes topologia
study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc. topologia

toponym n
place name paikannimi
word derived from a place name toponyymi

toponymy n
study of place names paikannimitutkimus toponomastiikka

topping /ˈtɑpɪŋ/ /ˈtɒpɪŋ/ n
food on top päällinen

topping lift n
strong tackle to raise the end of a gaff or boom toplentta

tops /tɑps/ /tɒps/ adv
maximum enintään korkeintaan

topsail lang=en n
sail above the course sail märssypurje

topspin n
type of spin yläkierre

topsy-turvy adj
backwards or upside down nurinkurinen takaperoinen
disorderly, chaotic sekava sotkuinen

topsy-turvy adv
backwards or upside down nurin niskoin nurin perin takaperin ylösalaisin
disorderly, chaotically hujan hajan mullin mallin sekaisin sikin sokin

toque /toʊk/ /tuːk/ /təʊk/ n
Macaca sinica lakkimakaki
tall white hat worn by chefs kokinhattu

tor /tɔɹ/ /tɔː(ɹ)/ n
outcrop of rock rakka

torch /tɔɹtʃ/ /tɔː(ɹ)tʃ/ n
stick with flame at one end soihtu

torch /tɔɹtʃ/ /tɔː(ɹ)tʃ/ v
set fire to polttaa sytyttää tuleen

toreador n
a bullfighter toreadori härkätaistelija

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ n
extreme pain piina tuska

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ v
to cause severe suffering piinata

tormentil n
Potentilla erecta rätvänä

tornado /tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/ n
column of air trombi tornado

tornadolike adj
resembling tornado tornadomainen

toroid n
toroidi

torpedo /tɔɹˈpi.doʊ/ /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/ n
fish sähkörausku
underwater weapon torpedo

torpedo /tɔɹˈpi.doʊ/ /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/ v
to send a torpedo torpedoida
to sink a ship with one of more torpedoes torpedoida
to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a stealthy, powerful attack torpedoida

torpedo boat n
warship designed to fire torpedoes torpedovene

torpedo tube n
tube through which torpedoes are launched torpedoputki

torpid adj
dormant or hibernating nukkuva
lazy, lethargic, apathetic apaattinen saamaton veltto vetelä
unmoving lamaantunut

torque /tɔː(ɹ)k/ /tɔːk/ n
a rotational or twisting force vääntömomentti

torque converter n
device momentinmuunnin

torque wrench n
wrench for applying a specific torque momenttiavain

torr n
unit of pressure torri

torrefy /ˈtɒ.ɹɪ.faɪ/ /ˈtɔ.ɹɪ.faɪ/ v
to subject to intense heat korventaa

torrent /ˈtɑɹ.ənt/ /ˈtɒɹ.ənt/ /ˈtɔɹ.ənt/ n
violent flow, as of water etc. hyöky vyöry

torrential /tɔˈɹɛnt.ʃəl/ /təˈɹɛn.tʃəl/ adj
coming or characterized by torrents; flowing heavily or in large quantities raivoisa rankka

torrid /ˈtɑɹɪd/ /ˈtɒɹɪd/ /ˈtɔɹɪd/ adj
full of intense emotions... intohimoinen kiihkeä palava
very hot and dry paahtava polttava tulinen

torsion /ˈtɔː.ʃən/ n
the act of turning or twisting kierto vääntö

torsion wrench n
lockpicking tool jännitekampi

torso /ˈtɔɹ.soʊ/ /ˈtɔː.səʊ/ n
body excluding the head and limbs torso vartalo yläruumis ylävartalo

tort /tɔ(ə)ɹt/ /tɔːt/ n
injury or wrong vahinko
law: wrongful act causing injury delikti vahingoittaminen vahingonteko

tort law n
area of law vahingonkorvausoikeus

torticollis n
medical condition kiertokaula

tortilla /tɔɹˈti.ə/ /tɔːˈtɪjə/ n
a flat round bread tortilla

tortilla chip n
chip made from corn tortilla tortillalastu

tortoise /ˈtɔː.təs/ /ˈtɔːɹ.təs/ /ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/ n
land-dwelling reptile kilpikonna

tortoise shell n
shell of a tortoise [[kilpikonnan]][[kuori]]

torture n
intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony kidutus

torture v
to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims kiduttaa

torturer n
one who tortures kiduttaja

torus /ˈtɔːɹəs/ n
end of a stalk kukkapohjus
molding torus vannikka
shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space torus
in combination, product of circles torus
topological space torus

tosa n
breed of dog tosa

tosh /tɒʃ/ n
silly nonsense höpö-höpö

toss /tɑs/ /tɒs/ /tɔs/ n
throw, a lob, of a ball heitto
toss of a coin before a match kolikonheitto

toss /tɑs/ /tɒs/ /tɔs/ v
to discard heittää menemään pois
to stir or mix (a salad) sekoittaa
to throw with an initial upward direction heittää
to flip a coin heittää

toss off v
to drink up rapidly heittää huivi naama nakata
to masturbate käsi vetää

tot n
small child napero pikkulapsi

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ adj
complete totaalinen täydellinen täysi
entire koko

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ n
amount summa määrä
sum summa

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ v
(intransitive) to amount to olla tehdä yhteensä
to add up laskea yhteen summata
to demolish tuhota
to equal after calculation olla tehdä

total eclipse n
eclipse in which the eclipsed body is completely obscured to the viewer [[täydellinen]] [[pimennys]]

total return swap n
financial derivative vaihtosopimus

totalitarian adj
related to the system of government totalitaarinen

totalitarianism n
system where state wields absolute control totalitarismi

totality /toʊˈtælɨti/ n
aggregate quantity summa yhteismäärä
astronomy: phase of an eclipse täydellisyys
state of being total kokonaisuus

tote /toʊt/ /təʊt/ n
bag kassi pussi
heavy burden taakka
totalizator totalisaattorilaite toto-kone

tote /toʊt/ /təʊt/ v
carry or bear kantaa
add up laskea yhteen

totem /ˈtoʊtəm/ /ˈtəʊtəm/ n
natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe toteemi
representation of such a creature toteemi

totem pole n
sculpture toteemipaalu

totemism ˈtoʊtəmɪzm n
belief in a special relationship to a totem totemismi

totter /ˈtɑːtɚ/ /ˈtɒtə/ n
unsteady movement hoipunta horjunta

totter /ˈtɑːtɚ/ /ˈtɒtə/ v
move or stand unsteadily hoippua horjua

toucan /ˈtuːkən/ /ˈtuːˌkæn/ n
Ramphastid tukaani

touch /tʌt͡ʃ/ n
ability to perform a task ote tatsi tuntuma
act of touching kosketus
close communication kontakti yhteys
distinguishing feature ominaispiirre piirre
part of a sportsfield ulkopuoli
sense of perception by physical contact käsikopelo tuntoaisti
small amount aavistus hitunen hiven
style or technique kosketus tatsi tyyli

touch /tʌt͡ʃ/ v
affect emotionally koskettaa koskea
make physical contact with koskea koskettaa kosketella

touch hole n
small hole for ignition sankkireikä

touch on v
come or go for a short time pistäytyä
mention briefly sivuta

touch screen n
input/output device kosketusnäyttö

touchable adj
Capable of being touched konkreettinen käsin kosketeltava

touchdown /ˈtʌtʃdaʊn/ n
football score maali touchdown

touched /tʌt͡ʃt/ adj
moved liikuttunut

touched in the head adj
slightly mentally deficient vajaa

touchiness n
the property of being touchy arkatunteisuus herkkätunteisuus

touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ adj
provoking sadness and pity koskettava liikuttava

touchpad n
flat surface which is sensitive to touch kosketuslevy

touché /tuːˈʃeɪ/ /ˈtuː.ʃeɪ/ interjection
acknowledgement naulan kantaan
fencing hit touché

tough /tʌf/ adj
difficult or demanding hankala vaativa
difficult to chew sitkeä
material science: undergoing plastic deformation before breaking sitkeä
rugged or physically hardy sitkeä
harsh or severe ankara
rowdy or rough kova kovis

tough cookie n
person who can endure physical or mental hardship kova luu

tough crowd n
audience that is difficult to please vaativa yleisö

tough nut to crack n
challenging problem to solve kova pähkinä purtavaksi

toupee /tuːˈpeɪ/ n
wig hiuslisäke tupee

tour /tɔː(ɹ)/ n
guided visit kierros kiertokäynti opastaa
journey matka ekskursio kiertoajelu kiertokäynti
journey through given list of places kiertue

tour de force n
Feat demonstrating brilliance or mastery in a field voimannäyte
Outstanding display of skill loistosuoritus

tour guide n
guide on organised tours opas retkiopas

tour operator n
company that sells package holidays matkanjärjestäjä

touring motorcycle n
motorcycle designed for long-distance journeys matkapyörä

tourism /tɔːɹɪz(ə)m/ n
collectively, the tourists visiting a place or landmark turismi
the act of travelling or sightseeing turismi matkailu

tourist /ˈtʊəɹɪst/ /ˈtʊɹ.ɪst/ n
someone who travels for pleasure turisti matkailija

tourist trap n
establishment encouraging tourists to spend money turistirysä

tourmaline /ˈtʊəɹməliːn/ n
both senses turmaliini

tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/ /ˈtʊɹnəmɪnt/ n
series of games turnajaiset turnaus

tourniquet /ˈtɝ.nɪ.kɪt/ /ˈtʊə.nɪ.keɪ/ n
a tightly compressed bandage used to stop bleeding kiristysside

tout /taʊt/ /tʌʊt/ v
To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote kehua mainostaa ylistää

tovarish /tɒˈvɑːɹɪʃ/ n
toveri

tow /taʊ/ /toʊ/ /təʊ/ v
pull something using a line hinata

tow bar n
a bar, or ball, usually at the rear of a vehicle, where a trailer, or caravan or other similar item can be attached and towed vetokoukku

tow truck /ˈtoʊ.tɹʌk/ n
motor vehicle for towing hinausauto

toward /təˈwɔːd/ /tʊˈwɔːɹd/ preposition
for the purpose of varten
in relation to kohtaan
in the direction of kohti
located near lähellä

towboat n
boat designed to push barges puskualus

towel /taʊl/ n
cloth used for wiping pyyhe pyyheliina

towelette /taʊ.ˈlɛt/ n
A small towel kosteuspyyhe

toweling n
fabric suitable for towels pyyhekangas

tower /ˈtaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaʊɚ/ n
structure torni
(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide torni

tower over v
to be considerably taller than kohota korkealle

towhee /ˈtaʊhiː/ n
bird pipilo

town /taʊn/ n
settlement kaupunki kunta

town centre n
main commercial or business area of a town keskusta

town gas n
manufactured gas supplied to consumers kaupunkikaasu

town hall n
a building that houses the local government offices of a town kaupungintalo kunnantalo

town planning n
planning of an urban environment kaavoitus

town square n
an open area in a town keskustori tori

town walls n
wall surrounding a town kaupunginmuuri

townhouse n
house in an urban setting kaupunkitalo

township /ˈtaʊnʃɪp/ n
territory of a town kaupunki kunta

townsman n
male resident of a town kaupunkilainen

townspeople n
the population or inhabitants of a village, town or city kaupunkilaiset

townswoman n
woman resident of a town kaupunkilainen

towrope n
a rope for towing hinausköysi

toxemia n
myrkkyverisyys toksemia

toxic /ˈtɑk.sɪk/ /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ adj
having a harmful chemical nature myrkyllinen toksinen

toxic shock syndrome n
acute infection toksinen sokkioireyhtymä

toxicity n
degree myrkyllisyys toksisuus
quality myrkyllisyys toksisuus

toxicologist n
scientist or physician who speciality is toxicology toksikologi

toxicology n
scientific study of poisons and poisoning toksikologia myrkkyoppi

toxoplasmosis n
disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii toksoplasmoosi

toy /tɔɪ/ n
something to play with lelu leikkikalu

toy dog n
small breed of dog kääpiökoira

toy with v
handle carelessly leikkiä
play leikkiä

toybox n
box for storing toys lelulaatikko

tra-la-la interjection
lallalaa

trace /tɹeɪs/ n
(mathematics) sum of the diagonal elements of a square matrix jälki
mark left as a sign of passage jälki
very small amount hiven jäämä

trace /tɹeɪs/ v
to follow the trail of something jäljittää

trace element n
chemical element in an organism’s diet hivenaine

tracer /ˈtɹeɪsə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪsɚ/ n
A chemical used to track the progress or history of a natural process markkeri merkkiaine
A piece of ammunition for a firearm that contains magnesium or another flammable substance valojuova-ammus valojuovaluoti

trachea /tɹəˈki.ə/ /ˈtɹeiki.ə/ n
thin-walled, cartilaginous tube connecting the larynx to the bronchi henkitorvi

tracing paper n
translucent paper kuultopaperi

track /tɹæk/ n
beaten path polku kulku-ura
circular data storage unit on a side of magnetic or optical disk raita
physical track on a record raita
course; way rata
path or course laid out for a race or exercise rata
permanent way; the rails rata
cricket: pitch syöttö
distance between two opposite wheels raideleveys
entire lower surface of the foot jalkapohja
mark left by something that has passed along jälki
mark or impression left by the foot jalanjälki jälki
racing events of track and field yleisurheilu
sound stored on a record ääniraita
tract or area, as of land kenttä

track /tɹæk/ v
to discover the location of person or an object jäljittää
to follow the tracks of jäljittää
to monitor someone's or something's movement seurata varjostaa
to observe the (measured) state of an object over time seurata

track and field n
group of athletic sports yleisurheilu

track down v
to search, hunt jäljittää

track lighting n
lighting system kiskovalaistus

track record n
fastest time on a specific racetrack rataennätys
the past performance track record

track spike n
lightweight shoe for running piikkari piikkikenkä

trackball n
computing device pallohiiri

tracker n
agent noun of track jäljittäjä

tracksuit n
garment verryttelyasu verryttelypuku

tract n
a brief treatise traktaatti
a series of connected body organs elimet juoste kanava
an area alue seutu

tractable /ˈtɹæk.tə.bəl/ adj
capable of being easily led mukautuva taipuisa

traction /ˈtɹæk.ʃən/ n
act of pulling something along a surface using motive power veto
adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface pito
mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb traktio veto
pulling power of an engine or animal vetovoima

traction engine n
steam engine höyrytraktori lokomobiili

tractioneer n
operator of tractor traktorikuski traktorimies

tractor /ˈtɹæktə/ /ˈtɹæktɚ/ n
any piece of machinery that pulls something vetolaite veturi
farm vehicle traktori
truck (or lorry) for pulling a trailer vetoauto

tractor beam n
science fiction device vetosäde

tractor-trailer n
large truck ajoneuvoyhdistelmä

trade /tɹeɪd/ n
buying and selling kaupankäynti kauppa
instance of bartering vaihtokauppa
instance of buying or selling kauppa
business given by customers kauppa
publication intended for participants in an industry ammattilehti
skilled practice of an occupation ammatti ammattitaito
slang: brief sexual encounter poka
steady winds above and below equator pasaati pasaatituuli
those engaged in an industry ammattilainen
those who perform a particular kind of skilled work ammatti ammattikunta

trade deficit n
negative balance of trade kauppavaje

trade dollar n
silver coin minted as a trade coin kauppadollari

trade dress n
characteristics of a product mallisuoja

trade fair n
exhibition for a particular field messut

trade name n
business or firm toiminimi
name used to identify a commercial product or service kauppanimi

trade route n
route used by traders kauppareitti

trade secret n
formula, practice, process, design liikesalaisuus

trade surplus n
positive balance of trade [[ulkomaankaupan]] [[ylijäämä]]

trade union n
organization ammattiliitto ammattiyhdistys

trade wind /ˈtɹeɪdˑwɪnd/ n
steady wind pasaatituuli

trade-off n
situation in which one thing must be decreased for another to be increased kompromissi valinta

tradecraft n
methods used in espionage vakoilumenetelmät
skills acquired through experience of a trade ammattitaito

trademark /ˈtɹeɪdmɑː(ɹ)k/ adj
distinctive, characteristic tunnusomainen

trademark /ˈtɹeɪdmɑː(ɹ)k/ n
identification of a company's product tavaramerkki

trader /ˈtɹeɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ n
one who gains a livelihood from trading kauppias liikemies

tradesman n
skilled male manual worker ammattimies

trading partner n
country that another country does business with kauppakumppani

trading post n
place where trading of goods takes place kauppapaikka

tradition /tɹəˈdɪʃən/ n
a part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation perinne perimätieto traditio

traditional /tɹəˈdɪʃənəl/ adj
observant of tradition vanhanaikainen
of or pertaining to tradition perinteinen

traditionalism n
adherence to traditional views perinteisyys
philosophical system which makes tradition the supreme criterion traditionalismi

traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃəˌnəli/ adv
traditional manner perinteisesti

traduce /tɹəˈdjuːs/ /tɹəˈdus/ v
to malign by making malicious and false or defamatory statements panetella
to pass into another form of expression sovittaa
to pass on; to transmit siirtää

traffic n
commercial transportation or exchange of goods kauppa
exchange or flux of information, messages or data tietoliikenne
illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs mustapörssi
pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air liikenne lentoliikenne

traffic circle n
an intersection with a circular shape and, usually, a central island liikenneympyrä

traffic cone n
cone-shaped marker sulkukartio

traffic island n
stretch of raised concrete liikenteenjakaja

traffic jam n
situation in which all road traffic is stationary or very slow liikenneruuhka liikennetukos seisova liikenne

traffic light n
signalling device liikennevalot

traffic sign n
traffic sign liikennemerkki

traffic violation n
violation liikennerikkomus

trafficator n
semaphore suuntaviitta

tragedy /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪdi/ n
disastrous event, especially one involving great loss of life or injury murhenäytelmä surma tragedia
drama or similar work murhenäytelmä tragedia
genre of such works, and the art of producing them tragedia

tragic /ˈtɹædʒɪk/ adj
causing great sadness traaginen murheellinen
relating to tragedy traaginen

tragicomic adj
related to tragicomedy surkuhupaisa

trail /tɹeɪl/ n
route for travel over land polku eräreitti reitti
track followed by a hunter jälki

trail /tɹeɪl/ v
drag behind raahata
follow behind jäljittää seurata
leave (a trail of) jättää jälkeensä

trailblazer n
innovative leader edelläkävijä uranuurtaja
one that blazes a trail to guide others edelläkävijä ladunaukaisija polunraivaaja

trailer /ˈtɹeɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/ n
furnished vehicle towed behind another, used as a dwelling when stationary asuntovaunu matkailuvaunu
prefabricated home that could be towed but typically is not asuntovaunu
preview of a film traileri
unpowered wheeled vehicle that is towed behind another, and used to carry equipment, with the exception of a caravan perävaunu
vehicle towed behind another, used for carrying equipment peräkärry

trailing edge n
rearmost edge of a wing jättöreuna

train /tɹeɪn/ n
group of animals, vehicles, or people jono kulkue
line of connected cars or carriages juna
series of electric pulses pulssijono
series of events or ideas which are interconnected ketju sarja
set of interconnected mechanical parts ketju
that which is drawn along laahus

train /tɹeɪn/ v
to encourage to grow in a particular direction ohjata
to improve one's fitness harjoitella
to practice an ability harjoitella
to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction suunnata
to proceed in sequence edetä
to teach a task harjoittaa kouluttaa opettaa

train of thought n
flow of thinking ajatuskulku

train wreck n
disaster junaonnettomuus täystuho

trainee /tɹeɪ.ni/ n
someone being formally trained in a workplace harjoittelija

trainer /ˈtɹeɪnə/ /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ n
person who trains another; coach valmentaja harjoittaja kouluttaja
running shoe juoksukenkä lenkkari lenkkitossu

training /ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ/ n
koulutus valmennus

training bra n
bra for younger girls harjoitusliivit harjoitusrintaliivit

training wheels n
pair of small wheels attached to a child's bicycle apupyörät

traipse /tɹeɪps/ n
long or tiring walk tarpominen

traipse /tɹeɪps/ v
intransitive: to walk about rämpiä tarpoa
transitive: to walk about or over tarpoa

trait /tɹeɪ/ /tɹeɪt/ n
an identifying characteristic, habit or trend piirre

traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ adj
traitorous petollinen

traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ n
a betrayer kavaltaja petturi
one who violates his allegiance and betrays his/her country maanpetturi petturi

traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ v
act the traitor toward pettää

trajectory /tɹəˈdʒɛktəɹɪ/ n
course of development kehittyminen kulku
ordered set of intermediate states kehittyminen
path of a body lentorata rata

tram /tɹam/ /tɹæm/ n
passenger vehicle raitiovaunu

tram stop n
stop for trams raitiovaunupysäkki

tramadol /ˈtɹamədɒl/ /ˈtɹæmədɑl/ n
synthetic analgesic opiate tramadoli

tramcar n
mine vehicle kaivosvaunu

tramp /tɹæmp/ n
homeless person kulkuri
promiscuous woman lunttu lutka

tramp /tɹæmp/ v
to walk for a long time through difficult terrain tarpoa
to walk with heavy footstep raahustaa tarpoa

trample v
(transitive) to crush something by walking on it tallata talloa

trampoline /ˈtɹæmpəliːn/ n
gymnastic and recreational device trampoliini

trance /tɹæns/ /tɹɑːns/ n
A genre of electronic dance music trance

tranche /tɹæntʃ/ /tɹɑːnʃ/ n
finance erä

tranexamic acid n
drug traneksaamihappo

tranny /ˈtɹæ.ni/ n
(colloquial) a transsexual, transgender or transvestite person transu

tranquil /ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/ adj
tyyni rauhallinen

tranquilize v
to become tranquil asettua laantua rauhoittua
to calm down rauhoittua
to make something or someone tranquil rauhoittaa
to use a drug to sedate a person or animal rauhoittaa [[antaa]] [[rauhoittavia]] [[lääkkeitä]] antaa [[rauhoittavaa]]

tranquilizer n
anything that tranquillizes or soothes rauhoittaja
drug used to reduce anxiety or tension rauhoittava

tranquillity n
the absence of disturbance; peacefulness levollisuus rauhallisuus tyyneys
the absence of stress; serenity levollisuus rauhallisuus tyyneys
the state of being tranquil levollisuus rauhallisuus tyyneys

trans fat n
unsaturated fat with bonds in the trans configuration transrasva

trans fatty acid n
type of unsaturated fatty acid transrasvahappo

trans man n
a female-to-male transgender or transsexual person transmies

trans person n
person transihminen

trans woman n
a male-to-female transgender or transsexual person transnainen

transacetylase n
transacetylase asetyylitransferaasi

transact v
to carry over, hand over, transfer siirtää
to conduct business toimia
to conduct or perform an action panna toimeen
to exchange or trade vaihtaa

transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/ n
act of conducting or carrying out business, negotiations, plans liiketoimi transaktio
computing: atomic operation transaktio
deal or business agreement liiketoimi
exchange or trade, as of ideas, money, goods, etc. vuorovaikutus
finance: economic transaction: a valid currency transfer rahansiirto transaktio
finance: transfer of funds into, out of, or from an account rahansiirto transaktio

transalpine adj
on the other side of the Alps alppientakainen

transatlantic adj
spanning or crossing the Atlantic transatlanttinen

transceiver n
combined radio transmitter and receiver lähetin-vastaanotin

transcellular adj
through cells transsellulaarinen

transcend /tɹæn(t)ˈsɛnd/ v
to pass beyond the limits of something ylittää
to surpass something in intensity or power; to excel ylittää

transcontinental adj
crossing a continent manner ylittävä

transcribe v
biology: to cause to undergo transcription transkriboida
computing: to transfer data from one media to another transkriboida
dictation: to make such conversion from speech to text kirjoittaa puhtaaksi
linguistics: to represent speech by phonetic symbols tarkekirjoittaa
music: to adapt a composition sovittaa
to convert a representation of language into another siirtokirjoittaa transkriboida

transcriber n
device or program that transcribes data transkriptori
person who transcribes puhtaaksikirjoittaja siirtokirjoittaja transkriptionisti

transcript /ˈtɹanskɹɪpt/ /ˈtɹænskɹɪpt/ n
written version of what was said orally tekstitys

transcription /tɹænˈskɹɪpʃən/ n
in genetics transkriptio
in music transkriptio
in linguistics tarkekirjoitus transkriptio
recorded programme tallenne

transcutaneous adj
passing through intact skin transkutaaninen

transdermal adj
through unbroken skin transdermaalinen

transdermal patch n
plastic patch applied to the skin lääkelaastari

transducer n
device muunnin muuntaja

transept n
poikkilaiva

transfer /tɹænsˈfɝ/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɜː/ /ˈtɹænsfɝ/ /ˈtɹɑːnsfɜː/ n
act siirto
instance siirto
design siirtokuva

transfer /tɹænsˈfɝ/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɜː/ /ˈtɹænsfɝ/ /ˈtɹɑːnsfɜː/ v
to be or become transferred siirtyä
to move or pass from one place, person or thing to another siirtää
arrange for something to belong to or be controlled by somebody else siirtää
to convey the impression of something from one surface to another siirtää

transfer RNA n
short-chain RNA siirtäjä-rna

transfer payment n
redistribution of income tulonsiirto

transfer tax n
a transaction fee imposed on the transfer of title to property varainsiirtovero

transferable skill n
skill which can be used again in future jobs valmius

transfix v
to fix or impale lävistää
to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon lävistää

transform /tɹænzˈfɔɹm/ /tɹænzˈfɔːm/ /ˈtɹænzfɔɹm/ /ˈtɹænzfɔːm/ v
change the nature, condition or function of muuttaa muuntaa
in electricity: subject to the action of a transformer muuntaa
in mathematics: subject to a transformation muuntaa
undergo a transformation muuntautua muuntua muuttua

transformability n
state of being transformable muunneltavuus muutettavuus

transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fə(ɹ)ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
act of transforming muutos
genetics: alteration of a bacterial cell caused by the transfer of DNA muutos
marked change in appearance or character muutos
linguistics: rule that systematically converts one syntactic form into another muunnos
mathematical term muunnos
state of being transformed muutostila

transformer /tɹænsˈfɔɹmɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɔːmə/ n
device that changes the characteristics of AC electricity muuntaja
something that transforms muuttaja muuttuja

transfusion n
medicine: the transfer of blood or blood products from one individual to another verensiirto

transgender /tɹanzˈdʒɛndə/ adj
not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles muunsukupuolinen

transgender /tɹanzˈdʒɛndə/ n
a transgender person transihminen transsukupuolinen

transgression /tɹænsˈɡɹɛʃən/ n
act that goes beyond generally accepted boundaries omavaltaisuus
relative rise in sea level resulting in deposition of marine strata over terrestrial strata transgressio
violation of a law, command or duty rike rikkomus

transhumance /tɹænzˈhjuːməns/ n
the movement of people with their grazing animals to new pastures laitumenvaihto

transient adj
passing or disappearing with time; transitory häipyvä katoava katoavainen ohimenevä
remaining for only a brief time hetkellinen lyhytaikainen

transient ischemic attack n
temporary cessation or reduction of blood supply to part of the brain ohimenevä aivoverenkiertohäiriö

transiently adv
in a transient manner ohimenevästi

transistor radio n
a small radio having transistors matkaradio transistoriradio

transit /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/ n
The act of passing over, across, or through something kauttakulku läpikulku
The conveyance of people or goods from one place to another kuljetus
The passage of a celestial body ylikulku

transit /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/ v
astronomy: to make a transit [[kulkea]] [[jonkin]] [[yli]]
to pass over, across or through something [[kuljettaa]] [[jotakin]] [[jonkin]] [[kautta]]
to revolve an instrument about its horizontal axis so as to reverse its direction kääntää

transition /tɹænˈzɪʃən/ n
brief modulation; a passage connecting two themes välisoitto
onset of the final stage of childbirth siirtymä
process of change from one form, state, style or place to another muutos siirtyminen siirtymä

transition function n
function from (state, input symbol) to state siirtymäfunktio

transition metal n
transition element siirtymämetalli

transitional provision n
A statutory provision that regulates a process that starts before an amendment or enactment of the statute comes into force, and ends after the amendment or enactment of the statute has come into force siirtymäsäännös

transitive adj
grammar, of a verb: taking an object or objects transitiivinen siirtyvä

transitive verb n
a verb that is accompanied by a direct object transitiiviverbi verbi

transitivity n
the degree in which a verb can govern objects transitiivisuus

transitory /ˈtɹæn.zɪ.t(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪˌtɔɹ.i/ adj
lasting only a short time lyhytaikainen ohimenevä väliaikainen

translatable adj
capable of being transferred from one context or environment to another siirrettävä
capable of being translated into another language käännettävä

translate /tɹɑːnzˈleɪt/ /ˈtɹænzleɪt/ v
Christianity: to remove to heaven without a natural death ottaa pois
music: to rearrange a song from music genre to another sovittaa
physics: to subject to translation translatoida
to change from one form to another soveltua
to change from one medium to another siirtää
to move or carry from one place to another siirtää
to remove, as a bishop, from one see to another siirtää
to change text from one language to another kääntää
to have a translation into another language kääntyä

translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ /tɹɑːnsˈleɪʃən/ n
act of translating between languages kääntäminen käännös
math, physics: motion without deformation or rotation translaatio
genetics: process for producing proteins translaatio
of forces in a gearbox välitys välityssuhde
result of translating between languages käännös

translation dictionary n
dictionary that provides translations between two or more languages käännössanakirja

translation memory n
database that stores previously translated content käännösmuisti

translation studies n
study of theory and practice of translating and interpreting käännöstiede

translational energy n
energy of the molecules of a fluid etenemisliikkeen energia

translationese n
Awkwardness or ungrammaticality of translation käännöskieli

translative case n
case used to indicate a change in the state of a noun translatiivi

translator /ˈtɹænzleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹɑːnzleɪtə/ n
someone who translates kääntäjä

transliterate v
to represent letters or words in the characters of another alphabet or script translitteroida

transliteration n
product of transliterating translitterointi siirtokirjoitus

translocation n
displacement, substitution korvaaminen siirto siirtäminen
genetics: transfer of chromosomal segment translokaatio

translucent /tɹænzˈluː.sənt/ adj
allowing light to pass through, but diffusing it läpikuultava
clear, lucid, or transparent kirkas läpikuultava

transmarine adj
beyond or on the other side of a sea merentakainen
crossing a sea meri ylittää

transmigrate v
to migrate to another country [[muuttaa]] [[toiseen]] [[maahan]]
to pass into another body after death siirtyä

transmigration n
departure [[muutto]] [[toiseen]] [[maahan]]
movement of a soul sielunvaellus

transmissible spongiform encephalopathy n
any fatal, degenerative disease transmitted by prions tarttuva sienimäinen aivosairaus

transmission /tɹænsˈmɪʃən/ n
act of transmitting lähetys lähettäminen siirto tartuttaminen välittäminen
assembly of gears vaihteisto voimansiirto
fact of being transmitted siirtyminen tarttuminen välittyminen
passage of a nerve impulse välittyminen
something transmitted lähetys tartunta

transmission electron microscope n
type of electron microscope läpivalaisuelektronimikroskooppi

transmit /tɹænsˈmɪt/ v
to communicate news or information välittää
to convey energy or force through a mechanism välittää
to impart, convey or hand down something by inheritance or heredity välittää
to send or convey from someone, some place or something to another lähettää siirtää
to send out a signal lähettää
to spread or pass on e.g. a disease or signal levittää lähettää

transmitter n
electronic device radiolähetin
something that transmits something lähetin

transmontane /ˌtɹænz.mɑnˈteɪn/ /ˌtɹænz.mɒnˈteɪn/ adj
of or relating to the other side of the mountains vuortentakainen

transmute v
to convert one thing into another muuttaa muuttua

transoceanic /ˌtɹæn.zəʊ.ʃiˈæn.ɪk/ adj
beyond or on the other side of an ocean valtamerentakainen
crossing an ocean mannertenvälinen

transom /ˈtɹænsəm/ n
crosspiece over a door kamana
flat stern of a vessel perälauta peräpeili
horizontal beam poikkipuu
nautical: transverse structural member poikkipuu
horizontal dividing bar in a window vaakajakokarmi

transom window n
window above a door yläikkuna

transparence n
quality of bring transparent läpinäkyvyys

transparency /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/ /tɹænsˈpɛɹənsi/ n
quality of being transparent; transparence läpinäkyvyys
transparent object läpikuultava läpinäkyvä

transparent /tɹænsˈpæɹənt/ /tɹænsˈpɛɹənt/ adj
obvious ilmeinen läpinäkyvä
open, publicly visible läpinäkyvä
see-through, clear läpinäkyvä

transphobia n
fear or hatred of transsexuality or transgenderism transfobia

transpire /tɹænˈspaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /tɹænˈspaɪ̯ɚ/ v
botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata haihduttaa
to become known ilmi paljastua tieto
to give off erittää huokua

transplant /tɹænzˈplænt/ /tɹɑːnzˈplɑːnt/ /ˈtɹænzplænt/ /ˈtɹɑːnzplɑːnt/ n
act of uprooting and moving siirto siirtäminen
medicine: operation elinsiirto siirto
medicine: organ/tissue transplanted siirre
thing transplanted siirrännäinen

transplant /tɹænzˈplænt/ /tɹɑːnzˈplɑːnt/ /ˈtɹænzplænt/ /ˈtɹɑːnzplɑːnt/ v
resettle or relocate (something) siirtää
medicine: transfer (tissue/organ) siirtää
uproot and replant (a plant) siirtää siirtoistuttaa

transplantation n
A surgical operation elimensiirto
The resettlement of a group of people väestönsiirto
The uprooting of a tree and planting it in a new location siirtoistutus

transponder n
transceiver that transmits a signal in response to another toisiotutkavastain transponderi

transport /tɹænzˈpɔɹt/ /tɹænzˈpɔːt/ /ˈtɹænz.pɔɹt/ /ˈtɹænz.pɔːt/ n
act of transporting kuljetus kuljettaminen

transport /tɹænzˈpɔɹt/ /tɹænzˈpɔːt/ /ˈtɹænz.pɔɹt/ /ˈtɹænz.pɔːt/ v
carry or bear from one place to another kuljettaa siirtää

transportation /tɹænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/ n
act of transporting kuljetus
deportation to a penal colony karkotus
means of conveyance kulkuneuvo

transpose /tɹænzˈpəʊz/ /tɹɑːnsˈpəʊz/ n
music: write or perform (a piece) in another key transponoida
reverse or change the order of two sekoittaa keskenään vaihtaa paikkaa

transposition n
shift of a piece of music to a different musical key transponointi

transsexual adj
being a transsexual transsukupuolinen

transsexual n
person whose gender identity did not match his/her birth sex, and who therefore is changing or has changed sex transsukupuolinen transu

transsexuality n
the state, condition, or properties of being transsexual transseksuaalisuus

transubstantiation n
Roman Catholic dogma transsubstantiaatio
conversion of one substance into another muuntuminen

transudate n
Product of transudation tihkuneste
Transuding substance tihkuneste

transuranium element n
synthetic element transuraani

transvaginal adj
through the vagina transvaginaalinen

transverse adj
lying across poikittainen
not tangent leikkaava transversaali

transverse plane n
anatomy: plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts horisontaalitaso transaksiaalinen taso transversaalitaso

transverse wave n
type of wave poikittaisaalto

transvestite n
transvestiitti

trap /tɹæp/ n
belongings tavarat
bend, sag, or other device in a waste-pipe to prevent the escape of noxious gases hajulukko vesilukko
covering over a hole or opening; a trapdoor luukku
device designed to catch or kill animals ansa loukku sadin
device used to hold and suddenly release an object heitin koppi pesä
kind of movable stepladder tikkaat
slang: mouth turpa
trick or arrangement designed to catch someone in a more general sense ansa
place in a water pipe, pump, etc., where air accumulates for want of an outlet ansa

trap /tɹæp/ v
computing:to capture (e.g. an error) in order to handle or process it paikallistaa
to catch in a trap or traps [[pyytää]] [[ansoilla]] ansastaa
to ensnare; to take by stratagem; to entrap [[ajaa]] [[ansa
to leave suddenly, to flee häipyä
to provide with a trap [[asentaa]] [[hajulukko]] ansoittaa
to set traps for game; to make a business of trapping game ansastaa ansoittaa

trapdoor n
door set into floor or ceiling luukku
similar door on a stage luukku
secret access to a program takaportti

trapdoor spider n
spider of the family Ctenizidae kaivajahämähäkki

trapezium /tɹæˈpi.zi.əm/ /tɹəˈpiː.zi.əm/ n
polygon with no parallel sides and no equal sides nelikulmio
polygon with two parallel sides puolisuunnikas

trapezius n
large vertebrate skeletal muscle epäkäs

trapezoid /ˈtɹæpəzɔɪd/ n
trapezoid bone iso monikulmaluu

trapped adj
caught in a trap ansassa

trappings n
clothing which gives the appearance asu
ornamental coverings or harnesses for a horse koristeloimi koristevaljaat

trapshooting n
shooting sport trap

trash /tɹæʃ/ n
computer terminology roskakori
container roskakori
people of low social status or class roskaväki
things to be discarded roska
something of poor quality roska

trash /tɹæʃ/ v
to beat soundly löylyttää rökittää
to discard [[heittää]] [[pois]] heittää [[roskiin]] heittää menemään
to free from trash, or worthless matter [[heittää]] [[pois]] heittää [[roskiin]] heittää menemään
to disrespect halveksia
to hold back by a trash or leash [[pitää]] [[kytkettynä]]
to make into a mess sotkea
to treat as trash halventaa ylenkatsoa

trauma /ˈtɹɑ.mə/ /ˈtɹɒ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔː.mə/ n
emotional wound trauma
event trauma
serious injury to the body ruumiinvamma trauma vamma

traumatic brain injury n
traumatic injury to the brain aivovamma

traumatology n
branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of trauma traumatologia

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ n
act of traveling matkailu matkustelu
length of a mechanical stroke matka
plural: series of journeys matka

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ v
to be on a journey matkustaa matkata
to pass from here to there; to transmit matkustaa kulkea liikkua
to travel throughout vaeltaa

travel agency n
company matkatoimisto

travel guide n
book designed to give tourists information matkaopas

traveling /ˈtɹævl̩iŋ/ n
action of travelling matkustaminen
basketball rule violation askelvirhe

traveller /ˈtɹævələ/ /ˈtɹævəlɚ/ n
one who travels matkailija matkaaja

traveller's cheque n
preprinted cheque for a fixed amount matkasekki

travelling /ˈtɹævl̩iŋ/ n
action of travelling matkustaminen

travelling salesman n
itinerant salesperson kauppamatkustaja

travelling salesman problem n
mathematical problem kauppamatkustajan ongelma

travelogue n
book describing someone's travels matkakertomus matkapäiväkirja

traverso n
instrument barokkihuilu traverso

travesty /ˈtɹæv.əs.ti/ n
An absurd or grotesque misrepresentation irvikuva

travois /tɹəˈvɔɪ/ n
a traditional North American Indian sled purilaat

trawler n
fishing boat troolari

tray /tɹeɪ/ n
flat carrier for items being transported tarjotin kehikko taso
in computing kelkka
items on a full tray tarjottimellinen
object on which things are carried tarjotin

tray-table n
fold-away tray such as those found in front of airline seats tarjotinpöytä
small tray-shaped table used to place small objects upon tarjotinpöytä

treacherous /ˈtɹɛtʃəɹəs/ adj
deceitful; inclined to betray petollinen
exhibiting treachery petollinen
unreliable; dangerous petollinen

treachery /ˈtɹɛtʃəɹi/ n
deliberate disregard for trust or faith petos
the act of violating the confidence of another petos

treacle /ˈtɹiː.kəl/ n
cloying sentimental speech makeilu mielistely
molasses or golden syrup melassi siirappi

treadle /ˈtɹɛdl̩/ n
a foot-operated pedal or lever that generates circular motion poljin

treadmill /tɹɛd.mɪl/ n
mill worked by persons polkumylly
piece of indoor sporting equipment juoksumatto

treason /ˈtɹiː.zən/ n
crime of betraying one’s government petos maanpetos pettäminen valtiopetos
providing aid and comfort to the enemy maanpetos

treasure /ˈtɹɛʒə/ /ˈtɹɛʒɚ/ n
collection of valuable things aarre
any single thing one values greatly aarre
term of endearment kulta aarre

treasure /ˈtɹɛʒə/ /ˈtɹɛʒɚ/ v
consider to be precious [[säilyttää]] [[aarteena]] arvostaa vaalia

treasure chest n
chest filled with treasure aarrearkku
the chest that held the royal treasury aarrekirstu

treasure hunt n
search for a treasure (game or real) aarteenmetsästys

treasure map n
map on which is marked the location of a treasure aarrekartta

treasure trove n
hidden treasure, subsequently discovered aarre aarrelöytö

treasurer /ˈtɹɛʒəɹə(ɹ)/ n
government official in charge of the Treasury valtiovarainministeri
head of a corporation's treasury department rahoitusjohtaja talousjohtaja
official entrusted with the funds and revenues of an organisation rahastonhoitaja

treasury /ˈtɹɛʒəɹi/ n
collection of artistic or literary works runoaarteisto
place where state or royal money and valuables are stored valtion kassa
place where treasure is stored safely aarrekammio

treasury department n
government department valtiovarainministeriö

treat /tɹit/ v
to care for medicinally or surgically hoitaa
to discourse, to represent käsitellä
to handle a subject in writing or speaking käsitellä
to subject to a specific action käsitellä
to entertain with food or drink tarjota
to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way kohdella
to negotiate neuvotella

treatise /ˈtɹiːtɪs/ n
systematic discourse on some subject tutkielma

treatment /ˈtɹiːtmənt/ t͡ʃɹiːtmənt n
medical care for an illness or injury hoito kuuri
preserving or giving particular properties käsittely
process or manner of treating kohtelu käsittely

treaty /ˈtɹiːdi/ /ˈtɹiːti/ n
a binding agreement under international law sopimus

treble clef n
music symbol diskanttiavain

trebuchet /ˈtɹɛb.juˌʃɛt/ /ˈtɹɛbəʃɛt/ n
trebuchet vastapainokatapultti

tree /tɹi/ /tɹiː/ n
large woody plant puu
(computing theory) recursive data structure puu
(graph theory) graph tree with no cycles puu
pole with storage hooks puu

tree /tɹi/ /tɹiː/ v
chase up a tree ajaa puuhun

tree farm n
farm for trees metsätaloustila

tree fork n
bifurcation in the trunk of a tree puunhaara

tree hollow n
tree hollow puunkolo

tree line n
division in altitude puuraja
division in latitude puuraja

tree pangolin n
species of pangolin kierteishäntämuurahaiskäpy

tree ring n
annual growth ring in the trunk of a tree vuosilusto vuosirengas

tree shrew n
small shrew-like animal tupaija

tree trunk n
the main structural member of a tree puunrunko runko

treecreeper n
any of various small passerine birds of the family Certhidae puukiipijä

treeness /ˈtɹiːnɨs/ n
genetics: degree to which a population structure can be described as a tree puumaisuus
graph theory: condition of being a tree puumaisuus

treeswift n
bird in the family Hemiprocnidae puukiitäjä

treetop n
crown or uppermost branches of a tree latva

trefoil /ˈtɹɛ.fɔɪl/ n
plant kolmiapila
symbol apilanlehti kolmiapila

trekking n
Walking, hiking vaellus vaeltaminen

trellis /ˈtɹɛlɪs/ n
An outdoor garden frame which can be used for partitioning a common area ristikko
An outdoor garden frame which can be used to grow vines or other climbing plants ristikko

trematode n
parasitic worm of the class Trematoda imumato tiehytmato

tremble /ˈtɹɛmbl̩/ n
a shake värinä

tremble /ˈtɹɛmbl̩/ v
to shake väristä

tremella n
fungus hytykkä

tremendous /tɹəˈmɛndəs/ /tɹɪˈmɛndəs/ adj
awe-inspiring hämmästyttävä
extremely large (in amount, extent, degree etc.) or great; enormous; extraordinary erinomainen loistava mahtava suunnaton valtava
notable for size, power or excellence mahtava upea valtava

tremolite n
mineral tremoliitti

tremolo n
rapid repetition of the same note tremolo

tremor /ˈtɹɛmɚ/ /ˈtɹɪmɚ/ n
shake, quiver, or vibration tärinä vavahtelu väreily

tremor /ˈtɹɛmɚ/ /ˈtɹɪmɚ/ v
to shake or quiver; to tremble vavahdella väreillä värähdellä

tremulous /ˈtɹɛmjuləs/ adj
timid or unconfident epävarma hermostunut
trembling or shaking tärisevä vapiseva

trench /tɹɛntʃ/ n
long, narrow ditch or hole juoksuhauta

trench coat n
military-style raincoat trenssi

trench warfare n
warfare in which opposing sides occupy trenches asemasota

trenchant /ˈtɹɛnʃənt/ adj
biting, severe pureva terävä
sharp terävä pureva

trend /tɹɛnd/ n
A fad muoti muotisuuntaus trendi tyyli villitys
an inclination in a direction kehityssuunta suuntaus trendi

trend /tɹɛnd/ v
To cause to turn; to bend kääntää
To have a particular direction; to run; to stretch; to tend kulkea suuntautua

trendite /ˈtɹɛndaɪt/ n
person given to following trends trenditietoinen

trendsetter n
someone who starts a trend, or makes one more popular [[muotisuuntaus edelläkävijä

trendy /ˈtɹɛndi/ adj
in accordance with the latest trend trendikäs

trepanation n
practice of drilling a hole in the skull kallonporaus trepanaatio

trepidation /ˌtɹɛp.ɪˈdeɪ.ʃən/ n
a fearful state hermostuneisuus huoli pelko

trespass /ˈtɹɛspæs/ /ˈtɹɛspəs/ n
law: interference to another's enjoyment of his property [[julkisrauhan]] [[rikkominen]] [[kotirauhan]] [[rikkominen]]

trespass /ˈtɹɛspæs/ /ˈtɹɛspəs/ v
legal: to enter someone else's property illegally tunkeutua
to commit an offence rikkoa
to offend against rikkoa
to go too far [[mennä]] [[liian]] [[pitkälle]]

trestle n
a folding or fixed set of legs used to support a table-top or planks pukki
a horizontal member supported near each end by a pair of divergent legs pukki
a framework, using spreading, divergent pairs of legs used to support a bridge pukki

trey /tɹeɪ/ n
playing card kolmonen
score kolmonen

tri- /tɹaɪ/ prefix
three kolmi- tri-

triacetate n
fiber triasetaatti

triad /tɹaɪ.æd/ n
grouping of three kolmikko
musical chord kolmisointu
underground society triadi

triage /ˈtɹi.ɑʒ/ /ˈtɹiː.ɑːʒ/ n
assessment or sorting according to quality lajittelu luokittelu
the process of sorting patients luokittelu

triage /ˈtɹi.ɑʒ/ /ˈtɹiː.ɑːʒ/ v
to assess or sort according to quality lajittelu

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ n
appearance at judicial court oikeudenkäynti
chance to test something out koe koetus
difficult experience koettelemus

trial balance n
statement of balances alustava tase koetase

trial balloon n
idea or suggestion koepallo

trial by media n
process by which media coverage affects a person's reputation [[median]] [[tuomio]]

trial run n
test of suitability or effectiveness koekäyttö

triangle /ˈtɹaɪəŋɡəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ n
percussion instrument triangeli kolmio
polygon kolmio triangeli

triangular /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjə.lə/ /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ adj
having a triangle as a base kolmikulmainen kolmiomainen
shaped like a triangle kolmikulmainen kolmiomainen
having three elements or parties kolmikantainen
of or pertaining to triangles kolmio kolmiomainen

triangulation n
surveying technique kolmiomittaus

triannual adj
three times a year kolmannesvuosittainen

triathlon /tɹajæθlɔn/ n
athletic event in which contestants compete in long jump, shot put, and 100-yard dash kolmiottelu
event in which contestants compete in three different sports kolmiottelu
athletics event in which contestants compete in swimming, cycling and running triathlon

triatic stay n
stay connecting the mastheads väliharus

triatomic adj
consisting of three atoms kolmiatominen

tribadism /ˈtɹɪbədɪz(ə)m/ n
sexual practice tribadismi

tribe /tɹaɪb/ n
group of people heimo

tribology /tɹaɪˈbɒləd͡ʒi/ n
science and technology of lubrication tribologia voiteluoppi

tribunal /tɹaɪˈbju.nəl/ n
assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business tribunaali

tribune /ˈtɹɪbjuːn/ n
domed or vaulted apse in a Christian church kuori
elected official in Ancient Rome tribuuni
place or an opportunity to speak; platform äänenkannattaja

tributary /ˈtɹɪbjʊtəɹi/ adj
related to the paying of tribute verovelvollinen

tributary /ˈtɹɪbjʊtəɹi/ n
nation, state etc. vasallivaltio
stream which flows into a larger one sivujoki

tribute /ˈtɹɪbjuːt/ n
acknowledgment of gratitude, respect or admiration; an accompanying gift kunnianosoitus
extortion; protection money suojeluraha
payment made by a feudal vassal to his lord suojeluraha

tricenarian n
a person between age thirty and thirty-nine kolmekymppinen

triceps n
any muscle having three heads lihas

triceps brachii n
the triceps in the upper arm kolmipäinen olkalihas

trichina n
roundworm of the genus Trichinella trikiini

trichinosis /tɹɪkəˈnoʊsɪs/ n
disease caused by trichinae trikinoosi

trichloroethylene n
hydrocarbon trikloorietyleeni

trichlorofluoromethane n
chlorofluorocarbon CFCl₃ triklorofluorometaani

trichotillomania n
disorder trikotillomania

trichotomy /tɹaɪˈkɑt.ə.mi/ /tɹaɪˈkɒt.ə.mi/ n
division or separation into three kolmijako

trichromatic adj
having perception in three primary colours trikromaattinen
involving three colours kolmivärinen

trick /tɹɪk/ n
effective, clever or quick way of doing something juju temppu
magic trick taikatemppu temppu
slang: customer to a prostitute poka
something designed to fool temppu trikki
winning sequence in cards tikki

trick /tɹɪk/ v
to fool; to cause to believe something untrue huijata huiputtaa höynäyttää juksata petkuttaa vedättää

trick or treat interjection
extortion karkki tai kepponen

trickery /tɹɪ.kə.ɹi/ n
underhanded behavior hämäys

trickle /ˈtɹɪkəl/ n
a very thin flow; the act of trickling noro
a very thin river puro

trickle /ˈtɹɪkəl/ v
to flow in a very thin stream or drop continuously norua valua
to pour a liquid in a very thin stream, or so that drops fall continuously noruttaa valuttaa

trickster n
impish or playful person veijari
mythological or literary figure veijari
one who performs tricks temppuilija

tricky /tɹɪki/ adj
adept at using deception juonikas ovela tukala
hard to deal with hankala tukala

tricolor adj
having three colors kolmivärinen

tricolour n
A flag with three stripes of different colours trikolori

tricot /ˈtɹikoʊ/ n
soft knit fabric trikoo

tricuspid valve n
heart valve with three cusps kolmipurjeläppä trikuspidaaliläppä

tricycle /ˈtɹaɪsɪkəl/ n
cycle with three wheels kolmipyörä

trident n
three-pronged spear atrain

tridental adj
having three prongs or tines kolmipiikkinen

tridentate adj
having three teeth kolmihampainen

triduan /ˈtɹɪdjʊən/ adj
lasting three days kolmipäiväinen

tridymite n
mineral tridymiitti

triennial /tɹaɪˈɛnɪəl/ adj
happening every three years kolmivuosittainen
lasting for three years kolmivuotinen

trifle /ˈtɹaɪfl̩/ n
dessert trifle
insignificant amount hippunen hitunen hiukkanen rahtunen ripaus
kind of pewter tina tinaseos
thing of little importance or worth pikkuasia pikkujuttu
utensils made from this kind of pewter tina-astia

trifle /ˈtɹaɪfl̩/ v
To act, speak, or otherwise behave with jest pilailla vitsailla
To deal with something as if it were of little importance or worth väheksyä
To inconsequentially toy with something leikitellä leikkiä

trifling /ˈtɹaɪfliŋ/ adj
trivial mitätön

trifocals n
type of spectacles kolmiteholasit

trifoliate /tɹaɪˈfəʊlɪət/ adj
having three leaves kolmilehtinen

triforium /tɹaɪ̯ˈfɔːɹɪəm/ n
gallery of arches triforio

trig /tɹɪɡ/ adj
firm, true, steady vakaa vankka

trig point n
fixed pillar for a theodolite kolmiopiste

trigeminal nerve n
nerve responsible for sensation and motor function in the face and mouth kolmoishermo

trigeminal neuralgia n
neuropathic disorder kolmoishermosärky

trigger /ˈtɹɪɡə/ n
finger-operated lever used to fire a gun liipaisin

trigger /ˈtɹɪɡə/ v
to fire a weapon laukaista
to initiate something käynnistää

trigger finger n
finger used to pull the trigger liipaisinsormi

trigger-happy adj
having a tendency or desire to shoot a firearm irresponsibly liipaisinherkkä
inclined to behave recklessly väkivaltainen

triggerfish n
fish säppikala

triglyceride /tɹʌɪˈɡlɪsəɹʌɪd/ n
lipid, ester of glycerol and three fatty acids triglyseridi

trigonal adj
crystallography trigoninen
triangular kolmikulmainen

trigonometric adj
of or relating to trigonometry trigonometrinen

trigonometric function n
a function of an angle [[trigonometrinen]] [[funktio]]

trigonometry n
branch of mathematics trigonometria

trilingual adj
able to read or speak three languages kolmikielinen
expressed or written in three languages kolmikielinen

trill /tɹɪl/ n
rapid alternation of notes trilli
vibrating consonant tremulantti täryäänne

trillion /ˈtɹɪljən/ numeral
a million million million, 1018 triljoona
a million million, 1012 biljoona

trillionaire n
Somebody whose wealth is greater than one trillion dollars biljonääri

trilobite /ˈtɹaɪ.ləˌbaɪt/ n
member of the class Trilobita trilobiitti

trilogy n
collection of three works trilogia

trim /tɹɪm/ n
a moderate haircut tasoitus trimmaus
arrangement of sails relative to the wind trimmi
the manner in which a vessel floats tasapaino
the manner in which something is equipped varustelutaso viimeistely

trim /tɹɪm/ v
to adjust sails säätää trimmata
to decorate koristella
to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water tasapainottaa trimmata
to reduce slightly leikata trimmata

trim tab n
control surface kevityslaippa

trimaran n
type of boat trimaraani

trimester /ˈtɹaɪ.mɛs.tə(ɹ)/ n
period of three months kolmannes kolmekuukautisjakso
term of academic year lukukausi

trimmer /ˈtɹɪmə/ n
trimming device trimmeri

trinitarianism n
doctrine of three persons or hypostases in one Godhead kolminaisuusoppi

trinitrotoluene n
a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance trinitrotolueeni trotyyli

trinket n
a mere trifle hely

trinomial n
an expression consisting of three terms trinomi

triode n
thermionic valve triodi

trioxide n
oxide containing three oxygen atoms in each molecule trioksidi

trip /tɹɪp/ n
act of tripping someone kampitus
engineering: mechanical or electrical cutout device varoke ylikuormasuoja
error; a failure; a mistake kömmähdys moka virhe
faux pas, a social error etikettivirhe kömmähdys moka
flock of wigeons [[haapana]][[parvi]]
herd or flock lauma
intense involvement in or enjoyment of a condition matka trippi
journey matka reissu retki
nautical: single board, or tack luovi
period of time in which one experiences drug-induced reverie or hallucinations huumetrippi trippi
quick, light step sipsutus
small piece; morsel; bit murunen
stumble or misstep harha-askel kompastuminen
troop of men [[mies]][[joukko]]

trip /tɹɪp/ v
fall over or stumble over an object kompastua
to activate or set in motion kytkeä laukaista
to cause to stumble kampata kampittaa
to experience a state of reverie or to hallucinate tripata trippailla
to make a trip matkata matkustaa

tripartite /tɹaɪˈpɑɹtaɪt/ /tɹaɪˈpɑːtaɪt/ adj
done by three parties kolmenkeskinen kolmenvälinen kolmikantainen
in three parts kolmiosainen

tripartition n
division kolmijako

tripe /tɹaɪp/ n
entrails pötsi
something valueless roska
stomach lining of animal for food sisälmykset

tripetalous adj
having three petals kolmiterälehtinen

triphasic adj
having three phases kolmivaiheinen

triphenylamine n
tertiary amine trifenyyliamiini

triphthong /ˈtɹɪfθɑŋ/ /ˈtɹɪfθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈtɹɪfθɔŋ/ n
monosyllabic vowel combination involving movement from one vowel to another triftongi

triple /ˈtɹɪpəl/ adj
made up of three related elements kolmois-
three times the quantity kolminkertainen

triple bond n
covalent bond in which three pairs of electron are shared kolmoissidos

triple crown n
sports: award kolmoiskruunu
three-tiered tiara [[kolminkertainen]] [[tiara]]

triple jump n
athletics field event kolmiloikka

triple jumper n
athlete who competes in the triple jump kolmiloikkaaja

triple play n
(baseball) a play where three outs are recorded triplapeli

triple point n
the temperature and pressure at which a substance is in equilibrium kolmoispiste

triple sec n
any of several triple-distilled liqueurs flavoured with fruit triple sec
branded liqueur from Curaçao triple sec

triplet n
group of three kolmikko
group of three notes played in place of two trioli
one of a group of three [[kolmikon]] [[jäsen]] [[yksi]] [[kolmesta]]
one of three siblings born at the same time of the same mother kolmonen

tripodal adj
having three feet or legs kolmijalkainen

tripodic adj
having three feet or legs kolmijalkainen

tripolar adj
having three electrical connections kolminapainen
having three poles kolminapainen
involving three centers of military, economic or political power kolminapainen

tripolyphosphate n
P₃O105- tripolyfosfaatti

triptych /ˈtɹɪpˌtɪk/ n
art: a picture or series of pictures painted on three tablets connected by hinges triptyykki

tripwire n
a passive triggering mechanism kompastuslanka

trireme /ˈtɹaɪ.ɹiːm/ n
galley with three banks of oars kolmisoutu trieeri

trisect v
(mathematics) to divide into three equal parts osaan
to cut into three pieces osaan

trisection n
division of angle into three ([[kulman]]) [[kolmijako]]

triskaidekaphobia /ˌtɹɪskaɪdɛkəˈfəʊbi.ə/ n
Fear of the number 13. [[numeron]] [[kolmetoista]] [[pelko]]

trisyllabic ˌtɹaɪ.sɪˈlæb.ɪk ˌtɹɑe.sɪˈlæb.ɪk adj
kolmitavuinen

trite /tɹaɪt/ adj
used so many times that it is commonplace, or no longer interesting or effective; worn out, hackneyed kulunut

triticale /ˌtɹɪtɪˈkeɪli/ n
any particular variety of triticale ruisvehnälajike
grain crop ruisvehnä tritikali

tritium n
radioactive isotope of hydrogen tritium

triton n
tritium nucleus [[tritiumin]] [[ydin]] tritoni

tritonal adj
having or involving three tones kolmiääninen

triumph /ˈtɹaɪ.ʌmpf/ [ˈtɹaɪʲʌmf] n
a state of joy or exultation at success voitonriemu
any triumphal procession; pompous exhibition etc riemusaatto triumfi
card game valtti
ceremony performed in honour of a victory triumfi voitonjuhla
conclusive success; victory; conquest riemuvoitto voitto

triumph /ˈtɹaɪ.ʌmpf/ [ˈtɹaɪʲʌmf] v
to prevail over rivals menestyä voittaa
to succeed menestyä voittaa

triumphal arch n
monumental arch that commemorates a victory riemukaari

triumphant /tɹaɪˈʌmfənt/ adj
celebrating victory voitonriemuinen

triumphantly adv
in a triumphant manner voitonriemuisesti

triumvirate /tɹaɪ.ˈʌm.vəɹ.ɪt/ n
a ruling group of three triumviraatti kolmikko troikka

trivet /ˈtɹɪvɪt/ n
stand to support hot dishes and protect the table pannunalunen
stand with three short legs kolmijalka

trivial /ˈtɹɪ.vi.əl/ [ˈt(ʃ)ɹɪviˌ(ʊ)l] adj
(mathematics) of being the simplest possible case triviaali
(mathematics) self-evident triviaali
common, ordinary tavallinen yksinkertainen
concerned with or involving trivia turhanaikainen tyhjänpäiväinen
of little significance or value mitätön triviaali

triviality /ˌtɹɪviˈæləti/ n
quality of being trivial tyhjänpäiväisyys yhdentekevyys
something trivial jonninjoutavuus tyhjänpäiväisyys

troak /tɹoʊk/ /tɹəʊk/ v
exchange goods or services without involving money tehdä vaihtokauppa vaihtaa

trochanter n
anatomy:end of femur sarvennoinen

trochee /tɹˈəʊki/ n
a metrical foot trokee

trodden /ˈtɹɑdən/ adj
crushed by being walked on tallottu

troglodyte /ˈtɹɑɡlədaɪt/ /ˈtɹɒɡlədaɪt/ n
member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves luolamies troglodyytti
reclusive or out-of-date person fossiili

troika /ˈtɹɔɪ.kə/ n
carriage kolmivaljakko troikka

trojan /ˈtɹoʊdʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊdʒən/ adj
celestial object sharing an orbit troijalainen

trojan /ˈtɹoʊdʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊdʒən/ n
malware troijalainen

troll /tɹoʊl/ /tɹəʊl/ n
supernatural being peikko
instance of trolling provo trollaus vetouistelu
person who provokes others trolli rölli

troll /tɹoʊl/ /tɹəʊl/ v
internet: to attempt to lure others into combative argument trollata
internet: to incite anger trollata
to angle for with a trolling line uistella
to entice, to lure as if with trailing bait vedättää
to fish in kalastaa
to fish using a line and bait or lures trailed behind a boat trollata vetouistella
to stroll about in order to find a sexual partner kruisailla

trolley n
cart or shopping cart ostoskärry
gurney paarit
streetcar raitiovaunu

trolley bus n
bus powered via overhead electric cables johdinauto

trombone /ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/ /ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/ n
a musical instrument in the brass family pasuuna vetopasuuna

trombonist /tɹɑmˈboʊ.nɪst/ /tɹɒmˈbəʊ.nɪst/ n
person who plays the trombone vetopasunisti

trompe l'oeil /tʁɔ̃p lœj/ n
genre of still life painting trompe-l'œil
painting of this kind illuusio trompe-l'œil

troop /tɹuːp/ n
collection of people joukko
detachment of soldiers or police joukko
military forces joukko
company of stageplayers ryhmä
small unit of cavalry komppania
unit of girl or boy scouts vartio

troop /tɹuːp/ v
to march on; to go forward in haste marssia
to move in numbers marssia
to move or march as if in a crowd marssia

troops /tɹuːps/ n
military personnel in uniform joukko sotilaat

trope /tɹoʊp/ /tɹəʊp/ n
art, literature: something recurring across a genre or type of art or literature trooppi
music, Judaism: cantillation pattern or mark trooppi
music, Roman Catholicism: phrase or verse added to the Mass trooppi
music: short cadence at the end of the melody trooppi
rhetoric: figure of speech in which words or phrases are used with a nonliteral or figurative meaning trooppi

trope /tɹoʊp/ /tɹəʊp/ v
to use a trope troopata

trophy /ˈtɹoʊfi/ n
object rewarding success palkinto pokaali

tropic adj
referring hot and humid weather or climate trooppinen

tropic n
either of the two parallels kääntöpiiri

tropical /ˈtɹoʊ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹɒp.ɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹəʊ.pɪ.kəl/ adj
from or similar to a hot humid climate trooppinen
of or pertaining to the tropics trooppinen

tropical rainforest n
forest trooppinen sademetsä

tropical year n
time between two successive vernal equinoxes trooppinen vuosi

tropicbird /ˈtɹɒ.pɪkˌbɜɹd/ n
tropiikkilintu

tropics n
region of the Earth tropiikki

troposphere n
lower levels of the atmosphere troposfääri alailmakehä

trot n
gait of an animal between walk and canter ravi

troubadour n
an itinerant performer of songs trubaduuri

trouble /ˈtɹʌbl̩/ n
conflict with law ongelma vaikeus
difficulty hankaluus ongelma
distressful or dangerous situation hankaluus vaikeus
effort vaiva vaivannäkö
malfunction häiriö ongelma
violent occurrence levottomuus mekkala selkkaus tappelu

trouble /ˈtɹʌbl̩/ v
to bother; to annoy vaivata

trouble in paradise n
unexpected problem in a supposedly positive situation käärme paratiisissa

trouble-free adj
without trouble ongelmaton

troublemaker n
complainer narisija valittaja
one who causes trouble, especially deliberately häirikkö kiusankappale rauhanhäiritsijä rettelöitsijä öykkäri

troublemaking /ˈtɹʌb(ə)lmeɪkɪŋ/ n
causing trouble; acting in a disruptive way rettelöinti

troublesome /ˈtɹʌbəlsəm/ adj
giving trouble hankala työläs vaivalloinen

trough /tɹɑf/ /tɹɒf/ /tɹɔf/ /tɹɔθ/ n
a long, narrow container open at the top kaukalo
a long, narrow, open container for feeding animals kaukalo

troupe /tɹuːp/ n
any group of people ryhmä
company of actors, etc. ryhmä

troupial /ˈtɹuːpɪəl/ n
bird of the genus Icterus turpiaali

trouser /ˈtɹaʊzə/ /ˈtɹaʊzɚ/ n
of or relating to trousers housut

trouser /ˈtɹaʊzə/ /ˈtɹaʊzɚ/ v
to legally remove tasku
to secretively steal liivi

trouser department n
euphemism of man's penis formed with "trousers" and "department" [[housut

trouser pocket n
pocket in trousers housuntasku

trouser press n
appliance to smooth wrinkles from trousers housuprässi

trouser snake n
euphemisms for "penis" that are derived from "snake" housukäärme

trout /tɹaʊt/ /tɹʌʊt/ n
fish taimen

trowel /ˈtɹaʊ.əl/ n
mason's tool laastilapio
scoop-like gardening tool istutuslapio
tool used for smoothing mold tasoituslasta

trowel /ˈtɹaʊ.əl/ v
to apply with a trowel lapata lapioida tasoitella tasoittaa

trowel machine n
machine used to smooth a mould surface hiertokone

troy pound n
unit troy-naula

troy weight n
painomittajärjestelmä

truant adj
Describing one who is truant, absent without permission lintsaava pinnaava

truant n
One who is absent without permission lintsari pinnari

truce /ˈtɹuːs/ n
a period of time in which no fighting takes place aselepo

truck /tɹʌk/ n
dirt or other messiness sotku
flatbed railway car tavaravaunu
nautical: disc or rectangle of wood near or at the top of the mast märssy
pivoting frame of a railwaycar teli
removal van muuttoauto
semi-trailer rekka
top of a flagpole nuppi
two-wheeled wheelbarrow kaksipyöräinen kottikärry
vehicle designed for carrying cargo kuorma-auto rekka rekka-auto

truck driver n
person employed to drive a truck [[rekka-auton]] [[kuljettaja]] kuorma-auton kuljettaja rekkakuski

truck stop n
roadside service area rekkaparkki

trudge /tɹʌdʒ/ n
long and tiring walk vaivalloinen matka

trudge /tɹʌdʒ/ v
to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps laahustaa tarpoa

true /tɹu/ /tɹuː/ adj
A state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result tosi
concurring with a given set of facts tosi
Genuine oikea
Legitimate todellinen

true /tɹu/ /tɹuː/ v
straighten suoristaa

true bug n
any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera luteet

true lover's knot n
Paris quadrifolia sudenmarja
moth Lycophotia porphyrea kanervamaayökkönen

true north n
direction napapohjoinen

true thrush n
member of genus Turdus rastas

truffle /ˈtɹʌ.fəl/ n
confection tryffeli
tuber tryffeli

truffle hog n
pig used for finding truffles tryffelisika

truism n
banality or cliché klisee latteus
self-evident or obvious truth itsestäänselvyys

truly /ˈtɹuːli/ adv
honestly, genuinely todella tosiaan
in accordance with the facts todenmukaisesti totuudenmukaisesti
very todella

trumeau /tɹuːˈməʊ/ n
pillar trymoo

trumeau mirror n
decorative wall mirror trymoo

trump /tɹʌmp/ /t͡ʃɹʌmp/ n
playing card of that suit valtti valttikortti
something that gives one an advantage valtti
suit that outranks all others valtti

trump /tɹʌmp/ /t͡ʃɹʌmp/ v
to get the better of, or finesse, a competitor päihittää
to play a trump on a card of another suit ruffata

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ n
brass instrument trumpetti
musician playing a trumpet trumpettija

trumpeter /ˈtɹʌmpɪtə/ /ˈtɹʌmpɪtɚ/ n
Cygnus buccinator trumpettijoutsen
bird of the family Psophiidae kyssäkurki
fish of the family Latridae trumpettiahven
person who plays the trumpet trumpetisti
trumpeter pigeon rumpalikyyhkynen

trumpeter swan n
Cygnus buccinator trumpettijoutsen

truncate /tɹʌŋˈkeɪt/ /ˈtɹʌŋˌkeɪt/ v
shorten something as if by cutting off part of it katkaista lyhentää typistää

trunk /tɹʌŋk/ n
extended nasal organ of an elephant kärsä
large suitcase or chest matkalaukku kirstu matka-arkku
luggage storage compartment of a sedan/saloon style car matkatavarasäiliö matkatavaratila takakontti tavarasäiliö tavaratila
tree trunk runko puunrunko

truss /tɹʌs/ n
architecture: triangular bracket ansas
bandage and belt tyrävyö
bundle; package nippu
framework of beams ansas ristikkorakenne
nautical: rope or iron used to keep the centre of a yard to the mast rakki

truss /tɹʌs/ v
to secure or bind with ropes köyttää sitoa
to support tukea
to tie up a bird before cooking it sitoa

trust /tɹʌst/ [t͡ʃɹʌst] n
a group of businessmen or traders trusti
confidence in or reliance on some person or quality luottamus usko
confidence in the future payment for goods or services supplied; credit luotto
dependence upon something in the future; hope toivo
trustworthiness, reliability luotettavuus

trust /tɹʌst/ [t͡ʃɹʌst] v
To be confident luottaa uskoa
To give credence to luottaa uskoa
To have trust luottaa uskoa
To hope confidently luottaa uskoa
To place confidence in luottaa uskoa
To risk uskoutua
to show confidence in a person by intrusting (him) with something uskoutua

trustable adj
capable of being trusted luotettava

trustee n
person to whom property is legally committed in trust uskottu mies

trustworthy /ˈtɹʌst.wɜɹ.ði/ adj
reliable luotettava [[luottamuksen]] [[arvoinen]]

truth /tɹuːθ/ /t͡ʃɹuːθ/ n
conformity to fact or reality totuus
true facts totuus
something acknowledged to be true totuus
that which is real totuus
state or quality of being true to someone or something totuus

truth or dare n
game where players perform a dare or answer a question totuus vai tehtävä

truth quark n
truth quark totuus-kvarkki

truth table n
table showing all possible truth values for an expression totuustaulu

truth value n
values in logic totuusarvo

truthful /ˈtɹuːθ.f(ə)l/ adj
accurately depicting what is real totuudenmukainen
honest, and always telling the truth rehellinen

truthfulness n
quality of being truthful todenmukaisuus totuudenmukaisuus

try /tɹaɪ/ n
an act of tasting or sampling kokeilu maistaminen maistelu
an attempt kokeilu

try /tɹaɪ/ v
to attempt yrittää
to work on something yrittää
to make an experiment kokeilla yrittää
to put on trial syyttää
to put to test kokeilla koettaa
to taste, sample, etc kokeilla

try on v
to test the look of kokeilla koettaa sovittaa

try out v
to test something kokeilla testata
to undergo a test kokeilla

trying /ˈtɹaɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
Difficult to endure; arduous rasittava raskas
irritating, stressful or bothersome rasittava raskas vaivalloinen

trysail n
3-sided sail myrskyisopurje tukipurje

tryst /tɹɪst/ n
(obsolete) a mutual agreement, a covenant välipuhe
prearranged meeting, now especially between lovers treffit tärskyt

tryst /tɹɪst/ v
to agree to meet at a place [[tehdä]] [[tärskyt]] tehdä [[treffit]]
to arrange or appoint sopia
to meet at an agreed place and time tavata treffata

tsar /(t)sɑː/ /zɑɹ/ n
an emperor tsaari

tsardom n
the territory ruled by a tsar tsaarikunta valtakunta

tsarian adj
of, relating to, or ruled by a tsar tsaarillinen tsaarin

tsarina /tsaˈɹiːnə/ n
empress or wife of a tsar tsaarinna tsaaritar

tsarism n
system of government tsaarinvalta tsarismi

tsarist adj
expressing support for a tsar tsaristinen
from the time of the tsar tsaarinaikainen

tsarist n
one who supports a tsar tsaristi

tsetse /tsitsi/ /tsɛtsi/ n
fly of the genus Glossina tsetsekärpänen

tsp n
abbreviation for teaspoon tl

tsunami /suˈnɑmi/ /suːˈnɑːmi/ n
large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean hyökyaalto tsunami

tsuris /tsʊɹɪs/ n
problems or troubles riesa

tub /tʌb/ n
broad, flat-bottomed vessel saavi
contents or capacity of such a vessel saavillinen
slow-moving craft amme ruuhi

tuba /ˈtjuː.bə/ /ˈtu.bə/ n
a large brass musical instrument tuuba

tubal ligation n
procedure in which a woman's Fallopian tubes are blocked or severed [[munanjohtimien]] [[tukkiminen]]

tube /tjuːb/ /tuːb/ n
a pipe putki
a tin can tölkki
cylindrical container putki putkilo tuubi

tuber /tjuːbə(ɹ)/ n
fleshy underground stem mukula

tubercle n
characteristic lesion of tuberculosis tuberkkeli
round nodule on a bone nystermä nysty tuberkkeli
wartlike protuberance on the roots of some plants juurinystyrä nystyrä

tuberculosis n
infectious disease tuberkuloosi

tubeworm n
marine polychaete worm putkimato

tubful n
amount that would fill a tub saavillinen

tubing n
system of tubes putkisto
tubes putket

tubular /ˈtubjəlɚ/ adj
shaped like a tube putki- putkimainen

tubular bells n
percussion instrument putkikellot

tuck /tʰʌk/ n
act of tucking vekkaus
curled position muna-asento
diving: curled position keräasento
medicine: plastic surgery technique abdominoplastia
sewing: fold stitched from end to end sisäänveto

tuck /tʰʌk/ v
curl into a ball; fold up and hold one's legs mennä kerälle
fit neatly istua sopia sovittaa
place somewhere safe or hidden laittaa piilottaa pistää
push the end of fabric out of sight laittaa
sew folds ommella käänteitä

tuff /tʌf/ n
a rock composed of compacted volcanic ash tuffi

tuffet n
clump of grass mätäs
low seat or stool rahi

tuft /tʌft/ n
bunch tupsu töyhtö
clump of trees pusikko puska
gold tassel tupsu
person wearing the tassel tupsulakki

tuft /tʌft/ v
be formed into tufts takkuuntua
form into tufts nukittaa tuftata
provide or decorate with tufts nukittaa tuftata
secure with tufts tuftata

tufted antshrike n
passerine bird of the antibird family pyrstömuura

tufted duck n
species of duck tukkasotka

tug /tʌɡ/ n
sudden pull nykäisy nykäys

tug /tʌɡ/ v
to pull repeatedly kiskoa nykiä riuhtoa
to pull with great effort kiskaista nykäistä raahata riuhtaista
to tow by tugboat hinata

tug of love n
dispute on custody of children huoltajuusriita

tug of war n
game köydenveto
dispute köydenveto

tugboat /ˈtʌɡboʊt/ /ˈtʌɡbəʊt/ n
small, powerful boat hinaaja

tugrik n
the Mongolian unit of currency togrog tugrik tugrug

tui na n
Chinese manipulative therapy tui na tuina tuina-[[terapia]]

tuition /tjuːˈɪʃən/ /tuˈɪʃən/ /ˈtjuːʃən/ n
sum of money paid for instruction koulumaksu lukukausimaksu
training or instruction provided by a teacher or tutor opetus

tularemia /ˌt(j)uːləˈɹiːmɪə/ n
infectious disease jänisrutto tularemia

tulip /ˈtjuːlɪp/ n
plant tulppaani

tulle /tuːl/ n
kind of silk lace tylli

tumble /tʌmbəl/ n
a fall kuperkeikka

tumble /tʌmbəl/ v
to fall end over end heittää kuperkeikkaa kupsahtaa

tumble dryer n
electrical device kuivausrumpu

tumbler /ˈtʌmblɚ/ n
drinking glass without stem juomalasi
movable obstruction in lock haitta

tumbleweed n
plant which breaks loose and is driven by the wind arokierijä

tumescence /tjuːˈmɛsəns/ n
swelling due to presence of fluid turvotus

tumor /tjuː.mə/ /tuː.məɹ/ n
oncology, pathology: an abnormal growth kasvain

tumult /ˈtjuː.mʌlt/ n
noise as made by a crowd hulina hälinä mekkala
riot or uprising mellakka mekkala meteli

tumulus /ˈtjuːmjələs/ /ˈtuːmjələs/ n
mound of earth hautakumpu

tundra /ˈtʌndɹə/ n
flat treeless arctic region tundra

tundra vole n
Microtus oeconomus lapinmyyrä

tune /t(j)un/ /tjuːn/ n
informal: act of tuning säätö tuunaus
melody sävel
song, short musical composition laulelma ralli sävelmä
state of being correctly tuned vire

tune /t(j)un/ /tjuːn/ v
to modify a musical instrument virittää
to adjust a mechanical, electric or electronic device so that it functions optimally virittää
to make more precise, intense, or effective virittää

tune out v
change the channel kanava

tuneful adj
having or producing a pleasing tune sointuisa

tuner /ˈtuː.nɚ/ n
person who tunes a piano or organ pianonvirittäjä

tung oil /ˈtʊŋ ˌɔɪl/ n
oil extracted from the seeds of the tung tree kiinanpuuöljy

tung tree /ˈtʊŋ ˌtɹiː/ n
East Asian tree tungpuu

tungsten /ˈtʌŋstən/ n
chemical element volframi

tungstite n
mineral tungstiitti

tunic /tjuːnɪk/ n
garment asetakki jakku tunika viitta

tuning /tjʉːnɪŋ/ n
action of the verb to tune virittäminen
the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance hienosäätö viritys
the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch viritys

tuning fork /tjʉːnɪŋ foːk/ n
fork-shaped object which emits a tone äänirauta

tunnel /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ n
an underground or underwater passage tunneli

tunnel ram n
high-performance intake manifold tunneliram

tunnel vision n
restricted field of vision putkinäkö

tunneling n
quantum mechanical passing of a particle tunneloituminen

tup /tʌp/ n
head of a hammer sorkka

tup /tʌp/ v
of a ram: to mate astua

tuple /tjʊpəl/ /tuːpəl/ n
in set theory monikko
row (record) in a database monikko
set of values passed as a parameter monikko

turaco n
bird of the family Musophagidae turako

turban /ˈtɜː(ɹ)bən/ n
man's head-dress turbaani
woman's hat turbaani

turbellarian n
flatworm of the class Turbellaria värysmato

turbinate adj
shaped like a coil kierretty kierukkamainen
shaped or spinning like a top hyrrämäinen
zoology: spiral and decreasing sharply in diameter kierteinen

turbine /ˈtɜ(ɹ)baɪn/ n
rotary machine turbiini

turbocharge v
to equip with turbocharger ahtaa

turbocharged adj
having turbocharger turboahdettu

turbocharger n
inlet air compressor for an internal combustion engine turboahdin

turbofan n
turbojet engine ohivirtausmoottori

turbojet n
type of jet engine suihkumoottori suihkuturbiini

turboprop n
type of gas-turbine aircraft engine potkuriturbiini

turbot /ˈtɜːbət/ n
any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae piikkikampela
Scophthalmus maximus piikkikampela

turbulence n
disturbance in gas, fluid turbulenssi pyörteisyys

turbulent flow n
irregular viscous flow pyörteinen virtaus

turd /tɜːd/ /tɝd/ n
piece of solid feces kikale kikkare pökäle torttu

tureen /təˈɹiːn/ n
broad deep serving dish for soup or stew keittoastia liemikulho liemimalja terriini

turgid /ˈtɜːdʒɪd/ /ˈtɝdʒɪd/ adj
pompous or bombastic mahtipontinen suureellinen

turion n
hibernaakkeli talvehtimissilmu turio vuosiverso

turkey /ˈtɜɹki/ /ˈtɜːki/ n
bird kalkkuna
stupid person hölmö idiootti typerys

turmeric /ˈtɜɹ.mə.ɹɪk/ /ˈtɜːm(ə).ɹɪk/ n
dye kurkumiini
plant maustekurkuma
spice kurkuma maustekurkuma

turmoil /ˈtɜːmɔɪl/ n
a state of great disorder or uncertainty kaaos myllerrys sekasorto

turn /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ n
chance to use (something) shared in sequence with others vuoro
one's chance to make a move in a game vuoro
change in temperament or circumstance käännös muutos
change of direction or orientation käännös
character; personality; nature tyyppi
deed done to another teko
fit or period of giddiness kohtaus
fourth communal card in Texas hold 'em avokortti turn
movement about an axis ending up with the same orientation kierros pyörähdys
rope: pass behind or through an object mutka
single loop of a coil kierros
time required to complete a project toimitusaika

turn /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ v
become muuttua
change one's direction of travel kääntyä
change the direction or orientation of (something) kääntää
position (something) by folding it back on itself kääntää
go bad pilaantua
move around an axis through itself kääntyä pyöriä
rebel vastaan
shape (something) on a lathe sorvata

turn a blind eye v
to ignore or deliberately overlook katsoa sormien läpi katsoa vierestä seurata katseella

turn a deaf ear v
to refuse to listen or hear something kaikua kuuroille korville

turn around v
(idiomatic) to make a situation worse by trying to make it better kaikki
idiomatic: to consider from a different viewpoint toisinpäin
idiomatic: to effect a positive reversal of a trend kääntää ympäri
to reverse a trend kääntää ympäri
idiomatic: to produce; to output; to generate valmistaa
to change to the opposite direction from a previous position muuttaa mielensä
to physically rotate horizontally 360 degrees pyörähtää ympäri
to reverse the expected outcome of a game kääntää edukseen

turn away v
to rotate the body or head so as not to face someone or something kääntää

turn down v
reduce amount alentaa hiljentää himmentää vähentää
refuse, decline, deny torjua

turn in v
submit something antaa luovuttaa
to relinquish; to tell on someone to the authorities antaa ilmi ilmiantaa

turn in one's grave v
to be appalled, offended or disgusted by something, despite being deceased kääntyä haudassaan

turn into v
intransitive: become muuttua

turn of events n
deviation from the expected käänne poikkeama

turn off v
switch off appliance or light laittaa pois päältä sammuttaa sulkea

turn on v
(intransitive) to power up käynnistyä
(transitive) to power up käynnistää laittaa päälle
to attract saada kiinnostumaan
to enter a road kääntyä tielle
to rebel kääntyä vastaan

turn out v
to attend; show up ilmaantua
to become apparent or known käydä ilmi osoittautua
to extinguish a light or other device sammuttaa
to produce; make tuottaa valmistaa
to refuse service or shelter; to eject or evict häätää
to result; end up päättyä

turn over v
sports: to give up control luovuttaa
to relinquish luovuttaa
to flip over ympäri
to ponder pohtia pyöritellä pyörittää
to produce tuottaa
to spin the crankshaft pyörittää

turn over a new leaf v
to engage in self-improvement kääntää uusi lehti

turn to v
to become muuttua
to consult for advice kääntyä jonkun puoleen neuvo

turn-up n
fabric turned up at the bottom of trousers housunkäänne

turnbuckle n
nautical equipment vanttiruuvi

turncoat /ˈtəːn.kəʊt/ /ˈtɝn.koʊt/ n
a traitor takinkääntäjä

turner /ˈtɜː(ɹ)nəɹ/ n
kitchen utensil lasta paistinlasta
person working a lathe sorvari

turning /ˈtɜɹ.nɪŋ/ [ˈtɜː.nɪŋ] [ˈtɝ.nɪŋ] n
A turn or deviation from a straight course mutka
The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe sorvaaminen sorvaus

turning circle n
of a road vehicle kääntöympyrä

turning point n
(calculus) maximum or minimum käännepiste ääriarvo
decisive point käännekohta murros

turnip /ˈtɜː.nɪp/ /ˈtɜ˞.nɪp/ n
white root of Brassica rapa nauris rehunauris turnipsi

turnip moth n
Agrotis segetum orasyökkönen

turnkey adj
ready to use without further assembly avaimet käteen

turnkey n
slang: warder pamppu

turnover n
act of overturning something kääntäminen
loss of ball pallonmenetys
pastry piiras
rate of change or replacement kiertonopeus liikevaihto
sales transacted liikevaihto

turnpike n
frame consisting of two bars crossing each other at right angles pyöröportti
toll road [[maksullinen]] [[tie]] maksullinen [[moottoritie]]
winding stairway kierreportaat

turnstile /ˈtɜːnstaɪl/ /ˈtɝnstaɪl/ n
rotating mechanical device kääntöportti

turnstone n
coastal wading bird karikukko

turntable n
circular rotating platform of a record player or DJ console levylautanen
part of hi-fi system levylautanen
for locomotives kääntöpöytä
in a garage floor kääntötaso

turpentine /ˈtɜː.pən.ˌtaɪn/ n
volatile essential oil tärpätti

turquoise /ˈtɚ.k(w)ɔɪz/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ adj
having a pale greenish-blue colour turkoosi turkoosinvärinen

turquoise /ˈtɚ.k(w)ɔɪz/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ n
colour turkoosi
gemstone turkoosi

turret /ˈtʌɹət/ n
a revolving tower constructed of thick iron plates tykkitorni

turtle /ˈtɜːtəl/ /ˈtɝtəl/ n
Roman attack method kilpikonnamuodostelma
computing: drawing cursor kursori
computing: type of robot piirustusrobotti
land or marine reptile with a shell kilpikonna
sea turtle kilpikonna merikilpikonna

turtle /ˈtɜːtəl/ /ˈtɝtəl/ v
to flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down kääntyä ympäri
to hunt turtles metsästää kilpikonna
to turn and swim upside down kääntää ympäri

turtle dove /ˈtɜːtəldʌv/ /ˈtɝtəldʌv/ n
bird in the genus Streptopelia turturikyyhky

tusk /ˈtʌsk/ n
pointed tooth syöksyhammas

tussock /ˈtʌs.ək/ n
tuft or clump of grass or verdure mätäs tupas

tut tut /ǀ ǀ/ interjection
exclamation of disapproval soo soo

tutor /ˈtjuːtə/ /ˈtutɚ/ n
one who teaches another tutor

tutor /ˈtjuːtə/ /ˈtutɚ/ v
to instruct or teach, especially to an individual or small group tutoroida

tutu n
ballet skirt tutu

tuxedo /tʌkˈsidoʊ/ /tʌkˈsiːdəʊ/ n
formal jacket smokki smokkitakki
formal suit smokki

tuyere /twiˈjɛɹ/ n
fixture through which the blast is delivered into a furnace suutin

twaddle /ˈtwɑdəl/ /ˈtwɒdəl/ n
Empty or silly idle talk or writing höpinä höpötys

twaddle /ˈtwɑdəl/ /ˈtwɒdəl/ v
To talk or write nonsense höpöttää

twaite shad n
Alosa fallax täpläsilli

twat /twæt/ /twɑt/ n
idiot typerys ääliö
vulgar slang, vagina vittu pillu tussu

tweak v
nipistää virittää

tweed n
coarse woolen fabric tweed tweedkangas

tweedy adj
made of tweed or having similar texture tweedkankainen
wearing tweed clothing [[tweedistä]] [[pitävä]]

tweet /twiːt/ n
internet: entry tviitti twiittaus twiitti
sound piipitys

tweet /twiːt/ v
internet: to post an update to Twitter tviitata twiitata
to make a short high-pitched sound piipittää

tweezers n
small pincer-like instrument, usually made of metal, used for handling small objects pinsetit

twelfth /twɛlfθ/ adj
ordinal form of twelve kahdestoista

twelfth /twɛlfθ/ n
one of twelve equal parts of a whole kahdestoistaosa

twelve /twɛlv/ numeral
cardinal number 12 kaksitoista

twelve o'clock n
the first hour of the day kaksitoista

twelve-tone technique n
system of musical composition kaksitoistasäveljärjestelmä

twenties n
the decade of the 1920s kaksikymmentäluku

twentieth /ˈtwɛnti.əθ/ adj
ordinal kahdeskymmenes

twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ /ˈtwʊnti/ n
a banknote with a denomination of 20 kaksikymppinen

twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ /ˈtwʊnti/ numeral
cardinal number kaksikymmentä

twenty to n
twenty minutes before the next hour vaille

twenty two numeral
22 kaksikymmentäkaksi

twenty-eight numeral
number kaksikymmentäkahdeksan

twenty-first adj
the ordinal form of the number twenty-one kahdeskymmenesensimmäinen

twenty-five /ˌtwɛntiˈfaɪv/ numeral
twenty-five kaksikymmentäviisi

twenty-five to n
example: twenty-five minutes to two vaille

twenty-four numeral
cardinal number kaksikymmentäneljä

twenty-four seven adv
constantly [[kaksikymmentäneljä]] [[seitsemän]]

twenty-one numeral
cardinal number kaksikymmentäyksi

twenty-two numeral
twenty-two kaksikymmentäkaksi

twentysomething n
aged between twenty and twenty-nine kaksikymppinen

twice /twaɪs/ adv
two times kahdesti kaksi kertaa

twiddle one's thumbs v
to wait or dawdle pyöritellä peukaloitansa

twig /twɪɡ/ n
a small thin branch varpu

twilight /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/ n
evening twilight iltahämärä
faint light; dubious medium epäselvä hämärä
light before rising and after the setting of the Sun aamuhämärä iltahämärä

twilighty adj
resembling twilight hämyinen

twill /twɪl/ n
type of cloth toimikaskangas tvilli
weaving pattern toimikas

twill tape n
flat ribbon kanttinauha laakanauha

twin /twɪn/ adj
forming a matched pair parillinen
forming a pair of twins kaksois- kaksos-

twin /twɪn/ n
either of two people who shared the same uterus, or of two similar or closely related objects kaksonen
hotel room kahden hengen huone

twine n
strong thread naru

twinge /twɪndʒ/ n
sudden sharp pain pistos

twinhulled adj
having two hulls kaksirunkoinen

twink /twɪŋk/ n
A twinkle; a glint kimmellys tuike
The chaffinch peippo peipponen
weak or effeminate man hintti

twink /twɪŋk/ v
twinkle, sparkle kimmeltää tuikkia

twinkle /ˈtwɪŋkl̩/ n
sparkle of delight in the eyes pilke
sparkle or glimmer of light pilke tuike välke

twinkle /ˈtwɪŋkl̩/ v
to bat, blink or wink the eyes vilkuttaa
to be bright with delight säihkyä tuikkia
to flit to and fro pyrähdellä
to shine with a flickering light; to glimmer tuikkia

twirl /ˈtwɜː(ɹ)l/ n
Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette pyörähdys

twirl /ˈtwɜː(ɹ)l/ v
to perform a twirl pyörähdellä
to rotate rapidly pyöriä

twist /twɪst/ n
anything twisted, or the act of twisting; the degree of stress or strain when twisted kierre kierto vääntö
distortion to the meaning of a word or passage väärinymmärrys vääristely
rotation of the body when diving kierre
sliver of lemon peel siivu
sprain, especially to the ankle nyrjähdys vääntyminen
sudden bend (or short series of bends) in a road, path, etc mutka mutkittelu äkkimutka
twisting force kierto vääntö
type of dance twist
type of thread kierretty
unexpected turn in a story, tale, etc käänne

twist /twɪst/ v
to distort or change the truth or meaning vääristellä ymmärtää
to form a twist (in any of the above meanings) kiertää kääntää punoa vääntää
to join together by twining kiertää punoa
to turn a knob etc kiertää kääntää vääntää
to turn the ends in opposite directions kiertää vääntää

twist drill n
rotating tool used for cutting holes poranterä

twisted /ˈtwɪstɪd/ adj
contorted vääristynyt
mentally disturbed or unsound kiero kieroutunut
wound spirally kiero kieroutunut

twisty adj
that twists kiemurteleva

twit /twɪt/ n
a foolish or annoying person typerys ääliö

twit /twɪt/ v
To reproach, blame; to ridicule or tease kiusoitella

twitch /twɪt͡ʃ/ n
action of bird spotting bongaus
brief, small (sometimes involuntary) movement out of place and then back again nykäisy nykäys nytkähdys säpsähdys sätky

twitch /twɪt͡ʃ/ v
to jerk sharply and briefly nykäistä
to perform a twitch; spasm hätkähtää nytkähtää
to spot a bird bongata

twitcher n
eager bird watcher bongari lintubongari
someone or something that twitches hiplari nykijä sätkijä

twitter /ˈtwɪtə/ /ˈtwɪtɚ/ n
sound made by birds laulu sirkutus viserrys

twitter /ˈtwɪtə/ /ˈtwɪtɚ/ v
to speak nervously höpöttää
to utter chirps sirkuttaa visertää

two /tu/ /tuː/ n
digit or figure kakkonen kaksi
two-dollar bill [[kaksi

two /tu/ /tuː/ numeral
one plus one kaksi
set or group with two components pari

two beers, please phraseologicalUnit
two beers, please kaksi olutta, kiitos

two by four n
A length of sawn wood 2 inches by 4 inches kakkosnelonen

two heads are better than one proverb
joint thinking pays yhteistyö on voimaa

two hundred /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
cardinal number 200 kaksisataa

two left feet n
exhibiting clumsiness [[kaksi]] [[vasenta]] [[jalkaa]]

two o'clock n
the start of the third hour kaksi

two of a kind n
card games: combination pari
card games: hand parikäsi

two pair n
poker hand that contains two pairs kaksi paria

two thousand numeral
cardinal number kaksituhatta

two's complement n
kahden komplementti

two-armed adj
having two arms kaksikätinen

two-dimensional adj
existing in two dimensions kaksiulotteinen
not creating the illusion of depth kaksiulotteinen

two-faced /ˈtuːˈfeɪst/ adj
deceitful, hypocritical or duplicitous kaksinaamainen

two-legged adj
having two legs kaksijalkainen

two-party system n
dominance of two parties kaksipuoluejärjestelmä

two-seater n
vehicle with seats for two people [[kaksipaikkainen]] [[kulkuneuvo]]

two-sided adj
having two sides kaksipuolinen

two-spirit /tuːˈspɪɹɪt/ adj
of a Native American: gender-variant kaksisieluinen

two-spirit /tuːˈspɪɹɪt/ n
gender-variant Native American kaksisieluinen

two-stroke n
determiner kaksitahti-
fuel used in two-stroke engine kaksitahtibensiini

two-way adj
moving in both directions kaksisuuntainen

two-way street n
interaction in which parties give and take equally kaksisuuntainen
street in which traffic is allowed to proceed in two directions [[kaksisuuntainen]] [[katu]]

two-wheel tractor n
tractor with one axle sarvitraktori

two-wheeler n
bicycle or motorcycle kaksipyöräinen

twos /tuz/ /tuːz/ n
pair of twos [[kakkonen

tycoon /taɪˈkuːn/ n
wealthy, powerful business person magnaatti pohatta suuraatelinen suurliikemies

tyke /taɪk/ n
a child, especially a boy vintiö

tympanum n
triangular space between the sides of a pediment tympaani tympanon

type /taɪp/ n
biology: individual representative of its taxonomic group tyyppiyksilö
block with a raised letter or character on its surface kirjasin kirjasinlaji
computing theory: tag indicating data type tyyppi
individual considered typical of its class tyyppi
preferred sort of person tyyppi
grouping based on shared characteristics tyyppi laji luokka
individual that represents the ideal for its class ruumiillistuma
theology: event or person that prefigures or foreshadows edeltäjä

type /taɪp/ v
to determine blood group [[määrittää]] [[veriryhmä]]
to enter characters into a computer using keyboard kirjoittaa naputtaa näppäillä näpyttää
to use a typewriter kirjoittaa koneella

type metal n
a metal alloy that is used in traditional typefounding and mechanical typesetting kirjasinmetalli

type species n
nimilaji

type system n
type system of a programming language tyyppijärjestelmä

typeface n
font family kirjasintyyppi

typeset adj
set in type ladottu

typeset v
to set into type latoa

typesetter n
a typesetter latoja

typesetting n
setting or composition ladonta

typewriter [ˈtaɪpɹaɪtə(ɹ)] n
machine used to print text by pressing keys kirjoituskone
one who uses a typewriter konekirjoittaja

typhlitis n
inflammation tyfliitti umpisuolentulehdus

typhoid fever n
illness lavantauti

typhoon /taɪˈfun/ /taɪˈfuːn/ n
hurricane in the Pacific taifuuni

typhus /ˈtaɪfəs/ n
disease pilkkukuume

typical /ˈtɪpɨkəl/ adj
capturing the overall sense of a thing tyypillinen

typing /ˈtʌɪpɪŋ/ n
the act of typing konekirjoitus

typist /ˈtaɪpɪst/ n
person who types konekirjoittaja

typo /ˈtaɪpəʊ/ n
error kirjoitusvirhe lyöntivirhe painovirhe

typographical adj
pertaining to typography or printing typografinen

typographical error n
typing error painovirhe

typography /taɪˈpɑːɡɹəfi/ /taɪˈpɒɡɹəfi/ n
art and technique typografia

tyrannosaurus /tɪˌɹænəˈsɔːɹəs/ n
dinosaur tyrannilisko tyrannosaurus

tyranny /ˈtɪɹəni/ n
government in which a single ruler has absolute power tyrannia

tyrant /ˈtaɪɹənt/ n
absolute ruler tyranni
bird tyranni
harsh and cruel ruler tyranni
oppressive and harsh person tyranni

tyre /taɪə(ɹ)/ n
wheel covering rengas nakki

tzatziki /tsæˈtsɪ.kɪ/ n
appetizer made from yoghurt tsatsiki

tölt n
type of gait töltti

u /a/ /juː/ /ʌ/ n
name of the letter U, u uu

uber- /ˈu.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈu.bɚ/ prefix
slang: super, really, mega- super- über-

uberisation n
utilisation of data platforms to bypass centrally planned corporations überisaatio

uberly /ˈubəɹli/ adv
significantlly, very much, extremely ylen yli-

ubiquitous /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/ adj
being everywhere [[kaikkialla]] [[läsnä oleva]] ubiikki
seeming to appear everywhere at the same time [[kaikkialla]] [[läsnä oleva]] ubiikki

udarnik n
iskurityöläinen iskuruus

udder /ˈʌdə/ /ˈʌdɚ/ n
organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals utare

ufologist /ˌjuːˈfɑlədʒɪst/ n
person who studies UFOs ufologi

ufology /ˌjuːˈfɑlədʒi/ n
the study of UFOs ufologia

ugg boot /ʌɡ buːt/ n
boot tossu

ugh /ɯx/ interjection
to express disgust hyh

ugli /ˈʌɡli/ n
cross between a tangerine and grapefruit rumeliini ugli

ugliness n
condition of being ugly rumuus
unsightly or frightful object kauhistus

ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj
displeasing to the ear or some other sense paha ruma
displeasing to the eye; not aesthetically pleasing ruma
offensive to one's sensibilities or morality ruma

ugly duckling n
one who is ugly, but who is expected to become beautiful as they mature ruma ankanpoikanen

ugly milk-cap n
mushroom mustarousku

uh-oh /ˈʌʔoʊ/ /ˈʌʔəʊ/ interjection
exclamation ohhoh

uhlan /ˈ(j)uːlən/ n
soldier with lance ulaani

uilleann pipes /ˈɪl.ən ˌpaɪps/ n
bagpipes of Ireland irlantilainen säkkipilli

ukase /juːˈkeɪz/ n
any absolutist or arrogant order ukaasi
proclamation from the Russian ruler ukaasi

ukha n
a soup in Russian cuisine kalakeitto

ukulele /juː.kə.ˈleɪ.li/ /ˈʔukuˈlɛlɛ/ n
small four-stringed guitar ukulele

ulcer /ʌlsə/ /ʌlsɚ/ n
anything that festers and corrupts like an open sore [[avoin]] [[haava]]
open sore haavauma haava haavautuma

ulcerate v
to become ulcerous haavautua
to cause an ulcer haavauttaa

ulna /ˈʌlnə/ n
bone of the forearm kyynärluu

ulster /ˈʌlstə/ n
type of overcoat ulsteri

ulterior motive n
alternative or hidden reason taka-ajatus

ultima n
final syllable ultima

ultimate frisbee n
non-contact competitive team sport ultimate

ultimate tensile strength n
greatest tensile engineering stress a material can withstand vetomurtolujuus

ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv
indicating the last item lopuksi viimeiseksi
indicating the most important action ennen kaikkea
recently viime aikoina

ultimatum /ˌʌl.tɪˈmeɪ.təm/ n
a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another ultimaatumi uhkavaatimus

ultisol n
soil type hapansavimaannos

ultracrepidarian adj
criticizing things beyond one's knowledge asiantuntematon

ultralight /ˌʌltɹəˈlaɪt/ n
aircraft that weighs very little UL-[[kone]] [[ultrakevyt]] [[lentokone]] ultra ultrakevyt

ultramarathon n
a running race ultramaratoni

ultramarine /ˌʌl.tɹə.məˈɹiːn/ adj
colour merensininen ultramariini

ultramarine /ˌʌl.tɹə.məˈɹiːn/ n
colour merensininen ultramariini
pigment ultramariini

ultraright adj
extremely right-wing äärioikeistolainen

ultrashort adj
finance: having a very short term of investment [[erittäin]] [[lyhyt]]
science: extremely short in duration [[erittäin]] [[lyhyt]]
physics: having a wavelength between 1 and 10 metres ultralyhyt
very short [[erittäin]] [[lyhyt]] ultralyhyt

ultrasound n
sound ultraääni
use of ultrasound ultraääni ultraäänihoito ultraäänikuvaus ultraäänitutkimus

ultraviolet adj
radiation with wavelengths from 380 nanometre - 10 nanometre ultravioletti

ultraviolet light n
light in the ultraviolet part of the spectrum ultraviolettivalo

ulus n
administrative division of Sakha Republic piiri uluus

umami /uˈmɑːmi/ n
one of the five basic tastes, savoriness umami

umber /ˈʌmbə/ /ˈʌmbɚ/ n
Scopus umbretta vasarapäähaikara
brown clay umbra
colour umbra

umbilical cord n
cord between foetus and placenta napanuora
any line connecting a rocket to its launch pad napanuora
line connecting an astronaut to the spacecraft during spacewalk napanuora

umbilical hernia n
hernia at the navel napanuoratyrä

umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛlə/ n
cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun sateenvarjo varjo aurinkovarjo päivänvarjo
something that covers a wide range of concepts, ideas, etc. sateenvarjo
anything that provides protection sateenvarjo
the main body of a jellyfish, excluding the tentacles uimakello

umbrella organisation n
organisation that coordinates the activities of a number of member organisations katto-organisaatio kattojärjestö

umbrella term n
term covering a broad category of things yläkäsite kattotermi

umbrisol n
soil type hapanmultamaannos

umeshu n
Japanese liqueur umeshu

umiak n
large inuit boat umiakki

umlaut /ˈʊm.laʊt/ n
diacritical mark treema
partial assimilation of a vowel umlaut vokaalinmukaus

umount v
to unmount irrottaa

ump n
informal term for umpire dumari

ump v
to act as an ump tuomaroida

umpteenth /ˈʌmp.tiːnθ/ numeral
informal: occurring in a relatively large but unspecified position in a series vaikka kuinka mones

un- prefix
denoting a lack of -ton epä-
denoting absence -ton
violative of; contrary to epä-

unabashed /ˌʌn.əˈbæʃt/ adj
not disconcerted or embarrassed häpeämätön
that are not concealed peittelemätön

unabated /ʌn.əˈbeɪ.tɪd/ adj
continuing at full strength heikentymätön hellittämätön laantumaton

unabbreviable adj
that cannot be abbreviated lyhentämiskelvoton

unabbreviated adj
not abbreviated lyhentämätön

unable /ʌnˈeɪbəl/ adj
not able kykenemätön kyvytön

unabridged adj
not abridged lyhentämätön

unacceptable /ˌʌn.æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bl̩/ adj
unsatisfactory; not acceptable [[mahdoton]] [[hyväksyä]] hyväksymiskelvoton

unachievable adj
that cannot be achieved saavuttamaton

unadorned /əˌnʌˈdɔːnd/ /əˌnʌˈdɔːɹnd/ adj
Having no additional decoration koristelematon

unadulterated adj
pure puhdas

unafraid /ʌnəˈfɹeɪd/ adj
not afraid, fearless peloton

unaltered adj
remaining in its initial state entisellään

unambiguous adj
clear, and having no uncertainty or ambiguity yksikäsitteinen

unambiguously adv
unambiguously yksiselitteisesti

unanimity /juːnəˈnɪmɪti/ n
condition yksituumaisuus

unanimous /juˈnænəməs/ /juːˈnanɪməs/ adj
based on unanimity yksimielinen
sharing the same view yksimielinen

unanimously adv
in a unanimous manner yksimielisesti

unapologetic adj
not apologetic anteeksipyytelemätön

unarmed /ˌʌnˈɑɹmd/ adj
defenceless and lacking a weapon aseeton aseistamaton
not carrying arms aseeton aseistamaton
not having thorns or claws aseeton

unashamed adj
feeling or showing no shame, embarrassment or remorse häpeämätön

unattached adj
not attached erillinen irrallinen
not married sitoutumaton

unattainable adj
impossible to attain saavuttamaton

unattractive adj
not handsome or beautiful or appealing epämiellyttävä

unauthorized adj
without official authorization luvaton

unavailable adj
not available paikalla saatavilla

unavailing adj
fruitless, futile, useless hyödytön turha

unavoidable adj
impossible to avoid väistämätön

unaware adj
not aware or informed tietämätön

unawares adv
unexpectedly or by surprise yllättäen

unbaptized adj
not baptized kastamaton

unbark v
to deprive of bark kuoria

unbearable adj
so unpleasant or painful as to be unendurable sietämätön kestämätön

unbecoming /ˌʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ/ adj
not attractive mauton
not in keeping with expected standards sopimaton

unbelievable adj
implausible epäuskottava
incredible uskomaton

unbelievably adv
contrary to expectations uskomattomasti
in a manner one does not believe uskomattomasti
to an extent not to be believed uskomattoman

unbelieving adj
that does not believe epäuskoinen

unbiased adj
impartial or without bias or prejudice puolueeton tasapuolinen

unbibium /ˌʌnˈbɪbi.əm/ n
element unbibium

unbinilium n
chemical element unbinilium

unbiunium n
unbiunium

unblemished adj
free from evil or corruption tahraton
lacking blemishes tahraton

unborn adj
not born syntymätön
still in mother's womb syntymätön

unbosom /ʌnˈbʊz.əm/ v
to confess a misdeed purkaa
to tell about one's troubles purkaa

unbuckle v
to unfasten (the buckle of) avata

unburned adj
not burned palamaton

uncanny /ʌnˈkæni/ n
strange, mysteriously unsettling hämmästyttävä outo

uncastled adj
chess: not having castled tornittaa

unceasingly adv
without ceasing herkeämättä

uncertain /ʌnˈsɜːtən/ adj
fitful or unsteady epävakaa epävarma
not known for certain; questionable epävarma kyseenalainen
not yet determined; undecided epävarma
variable and subject to change epävarma
unpredictable or capricious arvaamaton

uncertainly /ʌnˈsɜːtn̩li/ /ʌnˈsɝtn̩li/ adv
in an uncertain manner epävarmasti

uncertainty principle n
physical law epätarkkuusperiaate

unchain /ʌnˈtʃeɪn/ v
to remove chains from; to free; to liberate vapauttaa

unchaste /ʌnˈtʃeɪst/ adj
not chaste; not continent; libidinous; lewd epäsiveä

unchastity /ʌnˈtʃastɪti/ n
quality or state of being unchaste siveettömyys

uncheck v
to remove a checkmark poistaa valinta

unchristened adj
not christened kastamaton

uncial adj
of or related to uncial unsiaalinen

uncial n
letter unsiaali
manuscript unsiaali
style unsiaali

unciform /ˈʌnsɪfɔːm/ /ˈʌnsɪfɔːɹm/ adj
of the shape of a hook koukkumainen muotoinen

uncle /ˈʌŋ.kəl/ n
brother (or brother-in-law) of someone’s parent setä eno enopuoli setäpuoli
close male friend of the parents setä
source of advice, encouragement, or help kummisetä

unclean /ʌnˈkliːn/ adj
dirty, soiled or foul epäpuhdas likainen
not moral or chaste likainen

unclear /ʌnˈklɪɚ/ adj
ambiguous; liable to more than one interpretation epäselvä monitulkintainen
not clearly or explicitly defined epäselvä
not easy to see or read; indecipherable or unreadable epäselvä

unclearly adv
in an unclear manner epäselvästi

unclench /ʌnˈklɛntʃ/ v
to open something that was clenched löysätä

unclimbed adj
not climbed kiipeämätön

unclouded adj
not cloudy; clear pilvetön

unclutter v
To eliminate clutter järjestää selkeyttää

uncluttered adj
Not cluttered; without clutter selkeä siisti

uncolored adj
not treated with a dye värittämätön värjäämätön

uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmf.tə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkʌmf.tɚ.bəl/ adj
not comfortable epämukava

uncommon /ʌnˈkɒmən/ adj
rare; not readily found; unusual epätavallinen harvinainen
remarkable; exceptional poikkeuksellinen

uncompensated adj
not compensated kompensoimaton

uncompleted adj
not completed keskeneräinen

unconcerned adj
indifferent välinpitämätön
not worried piittaamaton välinpitämätön

unconcernedly adv
in an unconcerned manner piittaamattomasti välinpitämättömästi

unconditional /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/ adj
without conditions ehdoton

unconditional surrender n
surrender without conditions antautuminen

unconscionable /ənˈkɔn.ʃən.ə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɒnʃənəbəl/ adj
excessive hillitön kohtuuton

unconscious /ˌʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ adj
not awake tajuton

unconsciousness n
ignorance or innocence tietämättömyys
the state of lacking consciousness tiedottomuus

uncontaminated adj
unpolluted saastumaton

uncontrollable adj
Not able to be controlled, contained or governed hallitsematon hillitön kontrolloimaton pitelemätön

uncontrollably adv
in an uncontrollable manner kontrolloimattomasti

uncontrolled adj
not controlled esteetön kontrolloimaton rajoittamaton vapaa

unconventional adj
atypical epätavallinen epätavanomainen
not adhering to convention or accepted standards epätavallinen epätavanomainen
out of the ordinary epätavallinen epätavanomainen

uncooled adj
not cooled jäähdyttämätön

uncork v
to make a strong throw riuhtaista
to open by removing the cork or stopper from korkata

uncountable adj
linguistics: about a noun which cannot be counted luvuton
mathematics: incapable of being enumerated by natural numbers numeroitumaton ylinumeroituva
too many to be counted lukematon

uncountably adv
in mathematics numeroitumattomasti
too many to be counted lukemattoman

uncoupled adj
disconnencted from something irtikytketty

uncouth /ʌnˈkuːθ/ adj
clumsy, awkward kömpelö
unfamiliar, strange, foreign outo
unrefined, crude karkea tökerö

uncouthly adv
in an uncouth manner kömpelösti tökerösti

uncritical adj
having a disregard for critical standards or procedures huolimaton välinpitämätön
indulgent or undiscriminating; slow to criticize kritiikitön

unction /ʌŋkʃən/ n
balm or something that soothes palsami
religious or ceremonial anointing voitelu
salve or ointment voide
smug use of language liukaskielisyys liukkaus

unctuous /ˈʌnktʃuəs/ adj
oily or greasy öljyinen
profusely polite lipevä liukas
taste: rich, lush, intense täyteläinen

undead /ʌnˈdɛd/ n
those creatures which are dead yet still move epäkuollut elävä kuollut

undecided adj
open and not yet settled or determined ratkaisematon
uncommitted, not having reached a decision epäröivä

undeclared adj
not declared julistamaton

undecylenic acid n
organic unsaturated fatty acid undesyleenihappo

undefined adj
lacking definition or value epämääräinen määrittelemätön
mathematics: without interpretation määrittelemätön

undemocratic adj
not democratic epädemokraattinen

undeniable adj
irrefutable, or impossible to deny kiistämätön

under /ˈʌn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈʌn.dɚ/ adv
In a way inferior to huonommin

under /ˈʌn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈʌn.dɚ/ preposition
beneath the surface of alla
in a lower level than alla alapuolella alempana
less than alle vähemmän kuin
subject of alamainen

under a cloud /ˈʌn.dɚ ə klaʊd/
under suspicion epäilty luuppi

under a spell
held by the power of a magical spell noiduttu

under arrest
arrested pidätetty

under control
being taken care of hallinnassa

under fire
criticized for something tulituksessa
subject to enemy attack tulituksessa

under glass
slang: in jail linnassa

under no circumstance
under no conditions ei missään tapauksessa

under no circumstances
never ever ei missään tapauksessa

under one's belt
within one's experience jälkeen

under one's breath
softly puoliääneen

under one's thumb
under one's thumb tossun alla tossutettu

under the counter adj
unofficially pimeä

under the counter adv
illicitly alta tiski

under the impression
thinking or making assumptions siinä käsityksessä

under the influence adv
intoxicated aineissa alainen humalassa

under the pump
under pressure hikinen paikka

under the table
secretly pimeästi

under the wire
at the last minute kalkkiviivoilla

under wraps
in secrecy salassa

under-kimono n
garment worn underneath a kimono aluskimono

underachiever n
one who underachieves alisuorittaja

underage /ˌʌndəɹˈeɪdʒ/ adj
below legal age alaikäinen
still a minor alaikäinen

underbite n
condition of lower teeth extending past upper ones alapurenta

underbrush n
small trees aluskasvillisuus

undercarriage n
supporting structural framework teli

underclothes n
clothes worn next to the skin alusvaate

undercoat n
coat of paint applied before a topcoat pohjamaali välimaali
layer of soft hair aluskarva

undercook n
subordinate cook apukokki

undercook v
cook insufficiently [[jättää]] [[raa'aksi]], [[kypsentää]] [[liian]] [[vähän]]

undercover adj
Employed or engaged in spying or secret investigation vakoilu
Performed or happening in secret salainen

undercut n
hairstyle undercut-[[leikkaus]]
notch cut in a tree kaatokolo

underdog n
competitor thought unlikely to win altavastaaja
somebody at a disadvantage altavastaaja

underemployed adj
employed in a job for which one is overqualified vajaatyöllistetty

underemployment n
condition of being underemployed alityöllisyys vajaatyöllisyys

underexpose v
in photography alivalottaa

underfill v
to fill with insufficient amount alitäyttää

underfoot /ʌndəˈfʊt/ /ʌndɚˈfʊt/ adv
under one's feet [[jalkojen]] [[alla]]

undergarment n
any garment worn underneath others alusvaate

undergraduate n
student at a university who has not yet received a degree ylioppilas

underground adj
below the ground maanalainen
hidden, furtive maanalainen
outside the mainstream underground

underground n
movement or organisation of people who resist political convention vastarintaliike

undergrowth n
plants which only reach a low height aluskasvillisuus

underhand /ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌ(h)ænd/ adj
dishonest and sneaky salakähmäinen

underhand /ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌ(h)ænd/ adv
in a dishonest and sneaky manner salakähmäisesti

underlay /ʌndəɹˈleɪ/ n
anything underlaid alunen alusta
soft floor covering under carpet alusmatto

underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ /ˌʌndɚˈlaɪn/ n
an _ character alaviiva
line underneath text alleviivaus

underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ /ˌʌndɚˈlaɪn/ v
to draw an underline alleviivata
to emphasise or stress something alleviivata

underling n
a subordinate, or person of lesser rank or authority alainen käskyläinen

undermine /ʌndəˈmʌɪn/ v
hinder, sabotage heikentää sabotoida

undermost adj
lowest position alin

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ adj
under, lower ala- alapuolinen alempi

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ adv
below; in a place beneath alapuolella alla
on the underside or lower face of alapuolella alla

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ n
background sound track tunnari tunnussävel
the part under or lower alaosa alapuoli

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ preposition
under the control or power of alla alaisuus
under, below, beneath alla alapuolella alapuolelle alapuolelta alle alta

undernourished adj
insufficiently nourished aliravittu

undernutrition n
inadequate nutrition aliravitsemus

underpaid adj
getting too little financial compensation for one's work alipalkattu alipalkkainen

underpants n
underwear alushousut alkkarit kalsarit pikkuhousut

underpass n
passage alikulku alikulkutunneli alikäytävä

underpay v
to pay someone less than the value of their work [[maksaa]] [[liian]] [[vähän]]

underpin /ˌʌn.dəˈpɪn/ /ˌʌn.dɚˈpɪn/ v
To give support to pönkittää tukea
To support from below with props or masonry pönkittää tukea

underprivileged adj
deprived of opportunities and advantages vähäosainen

underprivileged n
deprived people vähäosainen

underrated adj
not given enough recognition aliarvostettu

underresourced adj
having insufficient resources aliresursoitu

underripe adj
not yet ripe raaka

underscore /ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌskɔː(ɹ)/ n
an underline alaviiva
background music taustakappale

underscore /ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌskɔː(ɹ)/ v
to emphasize alleviivata
to underline alleviivata

undersea adj
beneath the sea vedenalainen

undershirt n
undershirt aluspaita

undersize adj
smaller than appropriate alimittainen
undersized alimittainen

understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ [ˌɞndəɹˈstand] [ˌʌndɚˈstænd] v
to be aware of the meaning of ymmärtää käsittää osata tajuta älytä bonjata
to believe, based on information ymmärtää uskoa
to impute meaning, character etc. that is not explicitly stated ymmärtää

understandable adj
capable of being understood ymmärrettävä

understandably adv
in an understandable manner ymmärrettävästi

understanding /ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/ /ˌʌndəɹˈstændɪŋ/ adj
Showing compassion myötätuntoinen ymmärtäväinen

understanding /ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/ /ˌʌndəɹˈstændɪŋ/ n
Informal contract, mutual agreement yhteisymmärrys
Mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature käsittäminen ymmärrys ymmärtäminen
Opinion, judgement or outlook käsitys näkemys näkökulma
Reconciliation of differences sovinto
Sympathy myötätunto ymmärrys

understate v
to state something with less completeness than needed vähätellä

understeer n
aliohjautuvuus

understeer v
aliohjautua

understudy /ˈʌndəˌstʌdi/ /ˈʌndɚˌstʌdi/ n
performer who understudies varanäyttelijä

undertake /ʌndəˈteɪk/ v
to start an enterprise ruveta ryhtyä

undertaker /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkə(ɹ)/ n
funeral director hautausurakoitsija

undertaking /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkɪŋ/ n
A promise or pledge; a guarantee lupaus sopimus
That which is undertaken aie hanke

undertow n
feeling pohjavire
flow of water [[aaltojen]] [[imu]] imu paluuvirtaus

underuse n
the act of using (something) less than expected alikäyttö

underuse v
to use (something) less than expected alikäyttää

underutilize v
underuse alikäyttää

underwater adj
beneath the water surface vedenalainen
nautical: beneath the water line vedenalainen

underwater rugby n
sport uppopallo

underway adv
in motion, in progress; being done or carried out käynnissä tekeillä liikkeellä tulossa työn alla

underway n
computer science: subroutine aliohjelma
road, track, path, or street for going under an obstacle alikulku
underground passage, tunnel alikulku
voyage, especially underwater matka

underwear /ˈʌndəweə/ n
clothes worn next to the skin alusvaatteet

underworld n
part of society engaged in crime or vice alamaailma
world of the dead manala tuonela

underwrite /ˈʌndəɹaɪt/ v
to assume financial responsibility for something allekirjoittaa

underwriter n
yhteyspäällikkö

undeserved adj
not deserved, earned or merited; unjustifiable or unfair ansaitsematon

undesirable adj
objectionable or not likely to please epämieluinen epämieluisa

undetected adj
not found; undiscovered huomaamaton

undeveloped adj
lagging behind others, especially in economic or social matters kehittymätön
not developed or used kehittymätön
not built on rakentamaton

undifferentiated adj
in biology erilaistumaton

undiluted adj
free from extraneous elements puhdas
not diluted laimentamaton

undirected graph n
type of graph suuntaamaton verkko

undisciplined adj
not subjected to discipline kuriton

undisclosed adj
not disclosed salainen

undo /ʌnˈduː/ v
to reverse kumota
to unfasten avata

undoubtedly adv
without doubt epäilemättä

undownable /ʌnˈdaʊn.ə.bəl/ adj
invincible; which cannot be brought down or overcome kumoamaton vastustamaton voittamaton
undeniably important; which cannot be played down or ignored kiistaton pitävä vastaansanomaton vastustamaton

undress /ʌnˈdɹɛs/ /ʌnˈdʒɹɛs/ n
state of having little of no clothes on alastomuus vaatteettomuus
type of dress arkiasu rytkyt

undress /ʌnˈdɹɛs/ /ʌnˈdʒɹɛs/ v
(intransitive) remove one's clothing riisuuntua riisuutua
(transitive) remove somebody’s clothing riisua

undressed adj
having partially or completely removed one's clothes vaatteeton

undrinkable adj
not drinkable juomakelvoton

undulated antshrike n
bird andienisomuura

undulated tinamou n
Crypturellus undulatus huhuilijatinami

unduly adv
undeservedly, not warranted aiheettomasti kohtuuttomasti liiallisesti

undying adj
permanent; never-ending; infinite ikuinen kuolematon

unearned adj
not earned ansaitsematon

unearned income n
income which is not a wage pääomatulo

uneasy adj
Not easy; difficult vaikea
Not easy in manner; constrained; stiff; awkward; not graceful; as, an uneasy deportment kiusaantunut vaivaantunut
Restless; disturbed by pain, anxiety, or the like; disquieted; perturbed ahdistunut levoton rauhaton

unemployed adj
having no job työtön

unemployed n
the unemployed as a group työtön

unemployment n
joblessness työttömyys

unemployment benefit n
money paid to the unemployed työttömyysetuus työttömyyskorvaus työttömyysturva

unemployment insurance n
insurance against loss of earnings työttömyysvakuutus

unending adj
never reaching an end loputon

unendingly adv
without end ikuisesti loputtomasti

unequivocal /ˌʌn.ɪˈkwɪv.ə.kl/ adj
without ambiguity yksiselitteinen
without equal verraton

unethical adj
not morally approvable epäeettinen

unevaporated adj
not evaporated haihtumaton

uneven /ʌnˈivən/ adj
not even pariton
not level or smooth epätasainen
not uniform epäsäännöllinen

uneven bars n
event eritasonojapuut
set of apparatus eritasonojapuut

unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/ adj
not expected, anticipated or foreseen odottamaton

unexpectedly /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/ adv
in an unexpected manner yllättäen

unexpectedness n
the state of being unexpected odottamattomuus

unexpressed adj
not expressed julkilausumaton

unfair /ʌnˈfɛə(ɹ)/ /ʌnˈfɛɚ/ adj
not fair epäreilu

unfairness n
an unjust act vääryys
state of being unfair epäoikeudenmukaisuus epäreiluus vääryys

unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.əɹ/ adj
not familiar vieras

unfashionable adj
not fashionable epämuodikas

unfasten v
to come untied or unloosed irrota
to loose irrottaa

unfathomable adj
difficult to penetrate läpitunkematon
impossible to fathom; incomprehensible käsittämätön

unfavorable adj
causing obstacles or delay (of wind or weather) epäsuotuisa

unfeeling adj
without emotion or sympathy tunteeton

unfenced adj
not enclosed by a fence aitaamaton
without protection suojaton

unfettered /ʌnˈfɛtəd/ /ˈʌnˈfɛtɚd/ adj
not bound by chains kahlitsematon
not restricted kahlitsematon vapaa

unfinanced adj
not financed rahoittamaton

unflappable /ʌnˈflæpəbəl/ adj
remaining composed and level-headed at all times järkähtämätön

unfold /ʌnˈfoʊld/ /ʌnˈfəʊld/ v
To reveal paljastaa
To turn out to happen; to develop tapahtua
To undo a folding levittää

unforeseeable adj
incapable of being foreseen ennalta-arvaamaton

unforeseen adj
not expected odottamaton
not foreseen ennennäkemätön

unforested adj
not covered with forest puuton

unforgettable adj
which is very difficult to forget ikimuistoinen mieleenpainuva unohtumaton

unforgivable adj
not forgivable anteeksiantamaton

unforgiving adj
not forgiving anteeksiantamaton kaunainen pitkävihainen

unfortunately adv
happening through bad luck valitettavasti

unfounded adj
not based on solid reasons or facts perusteeton perätön

unfriendly /ʌnˈfɹɛn(d)li/ adj
not friendly; hostile epäystävällinen ynseä

unfunded adj
not funded rahoittamaton

unfurl /ʌnˈfəːl/ /ʌnˈfɝl/ v
to roll out or debut esitellä julkistaa
to unroll or release aukaista avata

ungrafted adj
not grafted varttamaton

ungrammatical adj
in violation of one or more of the rules and conventions of a language [[kieliopillisesti]] [[virheellinen]]

ungrateful /ʌnˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ adj
not grateful kiittämätön epäkiitollinen

unguilty adj
not guilty syytön viaton

ungulate /ˈʌŋɡjələt/ adj
having hooves kavio sorkka

ungulate /ˈʌŋɡjələt/ n
hooved mammal sorkka- ja kavioeläin

unhabitable adj
not habitable; not able to be inhabited; uninhabitable asumiskelvoton

unhair v
remove hair karvoa

unhappiness n
feeling of not being happy ilottomuus

unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/ adj
conducive to poor health epäterveellinen

unheard-of adj
previously unknown; unprecedented ennenkuulumaton

unhelpful /ʌnˈhɛlpfəl/ adj
not helpful auttamaton

unhelpfulness n
state of being unhelpful auttamattomuus

unheralded adj
Without prior warning; unexpected or unannounced odottamaton

unholy adj
dreadful jumalaton kaamea
evil epäpyhä jumalaton

unhorse v
disrupt or unseat pudottaa
remove from a horse pudottaa

unhouse v
to remove from housing häätää

unhygienic adj
lacking hygiene epähygieeninen

unhygienically adv
in a manner which is not hygienic epähygieenisesti

unibrow n
eyebrows that meet in the middle yhteenkasvaneet kulmakarvat

unicameral /junɨˈkæməɹəl/ /juːniːˈkaməɹəl/ adj
having a single legislative chamber yksikamarinen

unicameralism n
principle of having single chamber legislative body yksikamarijärjestelmä

unicellular adj
having a single cell yksisoluinen

unicorn /ˈjunɪkɔɹn/ /ˈjuːnɪkɔːn/ n
mythical beast yksisarvinen

unicycle n
one-wheeled pedaled cycle yksipyöräinen

unidentified flying object n
anything in the air not readily explainable UFO tunnistamaton lentävä esine ufo
colloquial: an alien spacecraft ufo

unidirectional adj
pertaining to only one direction tasasuuntainen yksisuuntainen

unification n
act of unifying yhdistyminen yhdistäminen

uniform /ˈjunəfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ adj
consistent yhdenmukainen yhtenäinen
unvarying yhdenmukainen univormu

uniform /ˈjunəfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n
distinctive outfit as a means of identifying members of a group univormu virkapuku sotilaspuku
the letter "U" in ICAO spelling alphabet Urho

uniform antshrike n
passerine bird of the antbird family tuhkapuumuura

uniformity n
a state of being uniform yhdenmukaisuus yhtenäisyys
an absence of alternativism vaihtoehdottomuus yhdenmukaisuus

unify /ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/ v
become one yhdentyä yhdistyä
cause to become one yhdistää

unilateral adj
Done by one side only yksipuolinen

unilateralism n
tendency of nations to act on their own unilateralismi

unimaginable adj
unable to be imagined ennalta-arvaamaton uskomaton

unimportant adj
not important or noteworthy vähäinen vähämerkityksellinen

unimpressed adj
not impressed välinpitämätön

uninhabitable adj
not inhabitable asumiskelvoton

uninhabited adj
not inhabited asumaton

uninspiring adj
not inspiring hengetön lattea mitäänsanomaton

uninstall v
completely remove hardware or software poistaa

unintelligible /ˌʌnɪnˈtɛlɨdʒɨbəl/ adj
not intelligible käsittämätön

unintended adj
not intended; unplanned tahaton

unintentional adj
not intended or deliberate; inadvertent; unwitting tahaton

uninvite v
to cancel an invitation kutsu peruuttaa

union /ˈjuːnjən/ n
in set theory unioni yhdiste
joint liitos
marriage avioliitto liitto
sexual intercourse yhdyntä
that which is united; something formed by a combination of parts or members liitto
the act of uniting or the state of being united liitto liitos liittäminen

unionization n
the act of forming a labour union järjestäytyminen

unipolar adj
having a single pole yksinapainen

unique /juˈniːk/ /juːˈniːk/ adj
one of a kind ainutlaatuinen

uniqueness n
state or quality of being unique or one of a kind ainutkertaisuus ainutlaatuisuus

unisex [ ˈjuːnɪˌseks ] adj
not distinguished on the basis of sex or gender sukupuolineutraali

unisexual adj
having characteristics of a single sex yksineuvoinen

unisexuality n
property yksineuvoisuus

unit /ˈjuː.nɪt/ adj
for each unit yksikkö
mathematical yksikkö

unit /ˈjuː.nɪt/ n
measure of housing equivalent to the living quarters of one household asunto
military: military element with prescribed structure osasto yksikkö
organized group comprising people and/or equipment yksikkö osasto
military: subdivision in a task force yksikkö osasto
standard measure of a quantity yksikkö
item which may be sold singly yksikkö
member of a military organization yksikkö
military: selected reserve unit yksikkö
military: standard or basic quantity yksikkö
algebra: element of a ring yksikkö
number one yksikkö

unit cell n
smallest repeating structure in crystal alkeiskoppi

unit circle n
circle of radius 1 yksikköympyrä
circle of radius 1 with centre at the origin, used in trigonometry yksikköympyrä

unit fraction n
fraction whose numerator is 1 and denominator a positive integer yksikkömurtoluku

unit of alcohol n
unnamed unit of alcohol alkoholiannos

unit of measure n
standardized, reproducible measuring a physical property mittayksikkö

unit price n
price of a standard amount of a good yksikköhinta

unit test n
individual test in unit testing yksikkötesti

unitary state n
state that is governed as a single unit yhtenäisvaltio

unite /juˈnaɪt/ v
to come or bring together as one [[liittyä]] [[yhteen]] [[liittää]] yhteen yhdistyä yhdistää yhtyä

unitive /ˈjuːnɪtɪv/ adj
causing or involving unity yhdistävä

unity /ˈjuːnɪti/ n
drama: any of the three classical rules of drama ykseys
mathematics: something that behaves like the number 1 in multiplication identiteettialkio
single undivided thing kokonaisuus
state of being one or undivided yhtenäisyys ykseys

universal /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl/ /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːɹsl/ adj
common to all members of a group or class yleinen yleis- yleispätevä
common to all society, world-wide maailmanlaajuinen
cosmic, unlimited rajaton ääretön
of or pertaining to the universe kosminen universaali yleismaailmallinen
useful for many purposes yleis- yleiskäyttöinen

universal algebra n
branch of mathematics universaalialgebra
structure universaalialgebra

universal joint n
type of coupling kardaaninivel

universal suffrage n
the right to vote in a political election for all citizens [[yleinen]] [[äänioikeus]]

universal value n
a value considered common for all or almost all mankind arvo

universalize v
to make universal yleistää

universe /ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/ /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːs/ n
an entity similar to our universe maailmankaikkeus universumi
an imaginary collection of worlds maailma
everything under consideration avaruus
id=Q1|the Universe maailmankaikkeus universumi kosmos

university /junɨˈvɝsəti/ /juːnɪˈvɜːsətiː/ n
institution of higher education yliopisto

university of applied sciences n
school ammattikorkeakoulu

univocal /juːnɪˈvoʊkəl/ /juːnɪˈvəʊkəl/ adj
having only one possible meaning yksiselitteinen

unjust /ʌnˈdʒʌst/ adj
not fair, just or right epäoikeudenmukainen

unjustifiability n
property aiheettomuus perusteettomuus

unjustly adv
in an unjust manner epäoikeudenmukaisesti

unkempt /ˌʌnˈkɛmpt/ adj
dishevelled; untidy; dirty; not kept up hoitamaton ruokkoamaton

unknown /ʌnˈnoʊn/ /ʌnˈnəʊn/ adj
not known tuntematon

unknown /ʌnˈnoʊn/ /ʌnˈnəʊn/ n
fact or place tuntematon
variable tuntematon

unlawful adj
prohibited lainvastainen laiton

unleaded /ˌʌnˈlɛd.əd/ adj
without lead lyijytön

unlearned adj
of behavior, innate kömpelö
uneducated oppimaton

unleash /ʌnˈliʃ/ v
to free from a leash laskea irti päästää irti päästää valloilleen

unleashed adj
not leashed irrallaan irti

unleavened adj
without yeast happamaton kohottamaton

unleavened bread n
bread without a raising agent leipä

unless /ənˈlɛs/ conjunction
except on a specified condition ellei jollei

unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/ adj
dissimilar erilainen

unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/ preposition
differently from toisin kuin
in contrast with; as opposed to toisin kuin

unlikelihood n
improbability epätodennäköisyys

unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ adj
not likely epätodennäköinen

unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ adv
in an improbable manner epätodennäköisesti

unlimited adj
limitless or without bounds; unrestricted rajaton rajoittamaton

unload /ʌnˈloʊd/ /ʌnˈləʊd/ v
take off or remove the load from something [[purkaa]] [[lasti]]

unlock v
to undo or open a lock avata

unlucky /ʌnˈlʌki/ adj
bringing ill luck epäonninen
unfortunate epäonninen
having ill luck epäonninen huono-onninen
inauspicious pahaenteinen

unmanliness n
the property of being unmanly epämiehekkyys

unmanly adj
(of a person) not manly: immature, effeminate or cowardly, etc. epämiehekäs

unmanly adv
in a manner that is unmanly epämiehekkäästi

unmanned /ʌnˈmænd/ adj
not operated by a person or a crew miehittämätön

unmarried adj
having no husband or wife naimaton vapaa

unmarried n
unmarried person naimaton

unmarriedness n
quality naimattomuus

unmask /ʌnˈmæsk/ v
to expose the true character of someone paljastaa
to remove a mask from someone paljastaa
to remove one's mask kasvonsa paljastaa

unmedullated adj
not medullated kivetön ytimetön

unmount v
reverse operation of mount irrottaa

unnatural adj
not natural luonnoton

unnavigable adj
not navigable kulkukelvoton

unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛ.sə.s(ə)ɹɪ / /ʌnˈnɛ.səˌsɛ.ɹi/ /ʌnˈnɛs.ə.ɹɪ/ adj
not necessary tarpeeton turha

unnerve v
deprive of nerve, force or strength lamauttaa
upset hermostua hermostuttaa

unobstructed adj
not obstructed esteetön rajoittamaton

unobtainable adj
not able to be acquired or reached saatavilla saavuttamaton

unobtrusive adj
unobtrusive huomaamaton

unobtrusively /ˌʌn.əbˈtɹuː.sɪv.li/ adv
in a manner that is not noticeable or blatant hienovaraisesti vaatimattomasti

unobvious adj
not obvious ilmeinen

unoccupied adj
Not being used; vacant or free vapaa
Not employed on a task; idle joutilas toimeton
Not inhabited, especially by a tenant tyhjä
Not occupied by foreign troops etc miehittämätön

unofficial adj
not official epävirallinen

unordinary adj
not ordinary epätavallinen

unpack /ʌnˈpæk/ v
to remove from a package purkaa

unpacked adj
not yet packed pakkaamaton

unpalatability n
extent pahanmakuisuus
state pahanmakuisuus

unpalatable adj
unpleasant to the taste pahanmakuinen

unparalleled adj
having no parallel ennätyksellinen verraton vertaansa vailla

unperson n
human stripped of rights epähenkilö

unplanned adj
not having structure or organization suunnittelematon
not thought through in advance suunnittelematon
unintentional; not intended tahaton

unpleasant /ʌnˈpleznt/ adj
not pleasant epämiellyttävä kelju

unpleasantness /ʌnˈplezntnəs/ n
The property of being unpleasant or disagreeable epämiellyttävyys

unplugged /ʌnˈplʌɡd/ adj
using acoustic instruments akustinen

unprecedented /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/ adj
never before seen or done, without precedent ennen kokematon ennennäkemätön

unpredictability n
The quality of being unpredictable ennalta-arvaamattomuus

unpredictable adj
unable to be predicted ennalta-arvaamaton ennustamaton odottamaton

unpredictable n
unpredictable thing yllätys

unprejudiced adj
not prejudiced ennakkoluuloton

unpremeditated adj
performed, but not planned or thought out in advance; extemporaneous, but not unintentional harkitsematon suunnittelematon

unprepared adj
not prepared valmistautumaton

unpreparedly adv
in an unprepared manner valmistautumattomana

unpretentious /ˌʌnpɹəˈtɛnʃəs/ adj
not pretentious vaatimaton

unprocurable /ʌnpɹəˈkjʊəɹəb(ə)l/ adj
Impossible to procure; unobtainable saatavilla

unproductiveness n
characteristic aikaansaamattomuus

unprompted adj
not prompted oma-aloitteinen

unprotected adj
not protected suojaamaton

unpublished adj
not published julkaisematon

unpunctual adj
not punctual epätäsmällinen

unqualified adj
ineligible, not qualified epäpätevä
undescribed tinkimätön

unquestionable adj
undeniable, obvious kiistämätön

unquestionably adv
without doubt kiistatta kiistattomasti

unquestioning adj
believing without question ehdoton

unreachable adj
unable to be reached saavuttamaton

unreadable adj
that cannot be read or is not easy to read lukukelvoton

unreal /ʌnˈɹi.əl/ adj
not real epätodellinen

unrecognizable adj
that cannot be recognized tunnistamaton

unrecorded adj
not recorded tallentamaton

unrefined adj
crude, unprocessed raaka
of a person: lacking refinement karkea

unregulated adj
not regulated säännöstelemätön sääntelemätön

unrelenting adj
not relenting armoton heltymätön

unreliability n
the quality of being unreliable epäluotettavuus

unrequited adj
not reciprocated yksipuolinen

unresponsive adj
indifferent or apathetic piittaamaton välinpitämätön
not responsive reagoimaton

unrestrained adj
not held in check hillitön
unconstrained hillitön

unrestrainedly adv
in unrestrained manner hillittömästi

unrestrainedness n
state hillittömyys

unrestricted adj
having no security classification julkinen
not restricted rajoittamaton vapaa

unrifled adj
firearms: having smooth interior rihlaton

unripened cheese n
type of cheese tuorejuusto

unromantic adj
not romantic epäromanttinen

unruliness n
state of being unruly kurittomuus

unruly adj
wild kuriton

unsafe /ʌnˈseɪf/ adj
not safe turvaton vaarallinen

unsafely adv
in an unsafe way epäturvallisesti huolettomasti huolimattomasti turvattomasti

unsalted adj
not salted suolaton

unsatisfactory adj
inadequate, substandard or not satisfactory epätyydyttävä

unsaturated adj
having one or more double bonds or triple bonds between carbon atoms tyydyttymätön

unsaturated fat n
unsaturated fat tyydyttämättömät rasvat tyydyttämätön rasva

unscrupulous adj
without scruples häikäilemätön
contemptuous of what is right or honourable häikäilemätön

unscrupulously adv
in an unscrupulous manner häikäilemättömästi

unscrupulousness n
the state of being unscrupulous raadollisuus

unseasonability n
property of taking place at an inappropriate time ajankohta sopimaton

unseaworthy adj
unfit for a sea voyage merikelvoton

unseemly adj
inconsistent with standards, etc. sopimaton

unselfish adj
not selfish; selfless; generous; altruistic epäitsekäs

unselfishness n
the state of being unselfish epäitsekkyys

unsharpened adj
not sharpened epätarkka teroittamaton

unshaven adj
not having shaved ajamaton ajamatta sänkinen

unsinkable adj
of a ship: that cannot be sunk uppoamaton

unskilled adj
of a person or workforce: not having a skill or technical training ammattitaidoton

unsolicited adj
not requested, welcome or invited pyytämätön

unspeakable adj
extremely bad käsittämätön
incapable of being spoken or uttered sanoinkuvaamaton sanomaton
unfit to be described saastainen sopimaton

unspecified /ʌn.ˈspɛ.sɪ.faɪd/ adj
not specified täsmentämätön yksilöimätön

unspoken /ʌnˈspoʊkən/ adj
not formally articulated or stated julkilausumaton kirjoittamaton
not spoken; not said sanomaton

unspoken rule n
rule that is understood but does not exist in written form [[kirjoittamaton]] [[sääntö]]

unstable /ʌnˈsteɪbəl/ adj
not stable epävakaa

unsteadiness n
the state of being unsteady epävakaus

unsteady adj
inconstant in purpose or volatile in behavior epävakaa
not held in position epävakaa
lacking regularity epäsäännöllinen epävakaa

unsteerable adj
not capable of being steered ohjauskyvytön

unsterilizable adj
unable to become sterilized sterilointikelvoton

unstinted /ʌnˈstɪn.tɪd/ adj
not constrained, not restrained, or not confined rajaton rajoittamaton

unstoppable adj
unable to be stopped pysäyttämätön

unstressed adj
not stressed or accentuated painoton
not subject to stress stressitön

unstructured adj
Lacking structure epämuodollinen

unsub n
unknown subject tekijä

unsuccessful adj
failed, not successful epäonnistunut

unsugared adj
not sugared sokeroimaton

unsuitable adj
not suitable; unfit; inappropriate sopimaton

unsung hero n
one who does great deeds but receives little or no recognition sankari tuntematon

unsure adj
uncertain epävarma
unstable or precarious epävarma

unsurprising adj
not surprising yllätyksetön

unsurprisingly adv
not surprisingly yllätyksettömästi

unsuspecting adj
pahaa-aavistamaton

unsuspenseful adj
not suspenseful ikävä pitkäveteinen tylsä

unsustainable adj
Not sustainable kestämätön

untalented adj
not talented lahjaton

untalkative adj
unwilling to talk jörö vaisu

untamed /ʌnˈteɪmd/ adj
Wild, uncontrolled, especially of animals not domesticated or trained to human contact kesyttämätön villi

untenable adj
Not able to be held, as of an opinion or position kestämätön

unthinkable /ʌnˈθɪŋkəbəl/ adj
inconceivable or unimaginable; extremely improbable in a way that goes against common sense käsittämätön

unthinking adj
showing no regard ajattelematon
without proper thought ajatukseton

unthinkingly adv
in an unthinking manner ajattelemattomasti

unthought-of adj
unexpected odottamaton
unimagined ennalta-arvaamaton

untie /ʌnˈtaɪ/ v
to become untied or loosed avautua
to free from fastening or from restraint irrottaa
to loosen, as something interlaced or knotted avata
to resolve ratkaista

until /ʌnˈtɪl/ conjunction
before ennen kuin
up to the time that kunnes

until /ʌnˈtɪl/ preposition
before ennen
up to the time of asti saakka

untimeliness n
state of being untimely ajoitus ennenaikaisuus huono

untimely adj
early; premature ennenaikainen
taking place at an inopportune time huonosti ajoitettu

untitled adj
having no title nimetön

untouchable adj
not able to be touched koskematon

untouchable n
incorruptible law enforcement agent lahjomaton
member of the lowest caste kastiton koskematon

untouched adj
in its original state koskematon neitseellinen vahingoittumaton
not eaten koskematon
not having come in contact koskematon
not influenced, affected or swayed välinpitämätön
not talked about käsittelemätön

untraditional adj
not traditional epäperinteinen uudenlainen

untraditionally adv
in an untraditional manner epäperinteisesti

untrammeled adj
not limited, unrestricted, unrestrained rajoittamaton vapaa

untranslatable /ˈʌnˌtɹænz.leɪt.ə.bəl/ adj
not able to be translated kääntämiskelvoton

untrendy adj
not trendy epätrendikäs

untried adj
not taken to a lawcourt [[syyttämättä]] [[jätetty]]
not tested koettelematon kokeilematon testaamaton

untruthful adj
dishonest epärehellinen
not giving the truth, lying valheellinen

ununbium n
chemical element ununbium

ununennium /uːnuːnˈɛniːəm/ n
chemical element ununennium

ununhexium n
element with atomic number 116 ununheksium

ununoctium n
chemical element ununoktium

ununpentium n
chemical element ununpentium

ununseptium /uːnuːnˈsɛpti.əm/ n
element with atomic number 117 ununseptium

ununtrium n
chemical element ununtrium

unused /ʌnˈjuzd/ /ʌnˈjuːzd/ adj
not used käyttämätön

unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj
unlike what is expected; differing in some way from the norm epätavallinen erikoinen

unusually adv
in an unusual manner epätavallisesti tavattomasti

unvoiced /ˌʌnˈvɔɪst/ adj
not spoken or expressed mykkä sanaton äänetön

unwanted adj
not wanted ei-toivottu

unwavering adj
never doubted; always steady and on course horjumaton järkkymätön vankkumaton

unwaxed adj
not waxed vahaamaton

unwieldy /ˌʌnˈwɪəl.di/ adj
difficult to carry, handle, manage or operate hankala kömpelö

unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj
not willing; loath; disinclined; reluctant haluton vastahakoinen

unwind /ʌnˈwaɪnd/ v
To be or become unwound purkautua
To disentangle avata
To relax rentoutua
To wind off purkaa

unwinnable adj
unable to be won voittamaton

unwitting adj
unaware tietämätön
unintentional tahaton

unwomanly adj
unfeminine epänaisellinen

unworthy /ʌnˈwɝði/ adj
not worthy arvoton

unwrap /ʌnˈɹæp/ v
undo what is wrapped purkaa

unwritten adj
communicated without writing kirjoittamaton suullinen
containing no writing; blank kirjoittamaton tyhjä
implicit or understood but not formally articulated implisiittinen julkilausumaton kirjoittamaton
not written kirjoittamaton

unyielding adj
not giving in peräänantamaton

unzip v
To decompress a zipfile purkaa

up /ap/ /ʌp/ adj
awake hereillä valveilla

up /ap/ /ʌp/ adv
away from earth’s surface ylös ylöspäin
completely, thoroughly murskaksi osiin palasiksi pirstaleiksi
north pohjoinen

up /ap/ /ʌp/ preposition
toward the top ylös

up for grabs adj
available for anyone to obtain, claim, decide, or win [[vapaata]] [[riistaa]]

up in the air adj
not yet resolved auki

up one's sleeve
hidden, in reserve hihassa

up oneself adj
smug; arrogant omahyväinen ylimielinen

up quark n
up quark ylös-kvarkki

up the ante v
raise the stakes panos

up to preposition
as much as, no more than enintään peräti

up to here
overwhelmed, swamped kaulaa myöten

up to something adj
doing something mischievous or scheming [[suunnittelee]] [[jotakin]]

up with the lark adj
awake and out of bed early aamuvirkku

up-to-date /ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/ adj
current; recent ajantasainen ajanmukainen tuore viimeinen
informed of the latest news ajan tasalla informoitu

up-to-dateness n
quality or degree ajanmukaisuus ajantasaisuus

upbeat /ʌpˈbit/ /ˈʌpˌbit/ adj
Having a fast pace, tempo, or beat nopea nopeatempoinen
Having a positive, lively, or perky tone, attitude, etc. myönteinen optimistinen

upbringing n
traits kasvatus

upcoming adj
of the relatively near future lähestyvä tuleva

update /əpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ n
action of making something up to date päivitys

update /əpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ v
to make something up to date päivittää ajantasaistaa

upend /ʌpˈɛnd/ v
to destroy, invalidate murskata murtaa
to end up; to set on end lopettaa
to tip or turn over ympäri

upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/ n
an improved component or replacement item parannus

upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/ v
to improve parantaa
to replace a program with a later version of itself päivittää
to replace an existing object with something better [[hankkia]] [[parempi]] [[päivittää]] [[parempaan]]

upheaval /ʌpˈhi.vəl/ n
sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion kumous mullistus

uphold /ˌʌpˈhold/ v
to support by approval or encouragement pitää yllä ylläpitää

upholster /əˈpɒl.stə(ɹ)/ v
fit padding etc. to furniture verhoilla

upholstery /əˈpɐl.stɹi/ n
craft or business of upholstering furniture verhoilu
materials so used verhoilu verhoilutarvikkeet

upkeep n
maintenance; the act or effort of keeping something in good repair huolto kunnossapito ylläpito

upkeep v
to maintain (something) or keep it in good repair huoltaa pitää kunnossa

upland n
the area in the interior of a country with a generally higher elevation ylänkö

upland antshrike n
passerine bird ylänköpuumuura

uplift /ʌpˈlɪft/ /ˈʌplɪft/ v
to raise something or someone to a higher level kohottaa

upload /əpˈləʊd/ /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ /ˈʌpˌləʊd/ n
file transfer [[tiedoston]] [[lähetys]] uppaus

upload /əpˈləʊd/ /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ /ˈʌpˌləʊd/ v
to transfer data ladata [[lähettää]] [[tiedosto]] [[siirtää]] [[palvelimelle]] upata

upper /ˈʌpə/ /ˈʌpɚ/ adj
at a higher level, rank or position korkeampi ylempi
of a later division of some period myöhempi
secondary; as of school ylä-
situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly kaukaisempi pohjoisempi ylempi

upper arm n
section of an arm olkavarsi

upper case n
capital letters, collectively iso kirjain suuraakkonen versaali

upper class /ˌʌpəˈklɑːs/ /ˌʌpɚˈklæs/ n
aristocracy yläluokka
those people at the top of a social hierarchy yläluokka

upper house n
part of a parliament ylähuone

upper limit n
the upper limit of a sequence of real numbers yläraja

upper middle class n
social and economic class [[ylempi]] [[keskiluokka]]

upper respiratory tract n
part of respiratory tract ylähengitystiet

upper side n
uppermost side yläpuoli

uppercut n
in boxing kohokoukku uppari

uppity /ˈʌpəti/ adj
Presumptuous, above oneself koppava ylimielinen

upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ adj
vertical; erect pysty

upright piano n
a keyboard musical instrument pystypiano

uprising n
a popular revolt kansannousu

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ adj
angry, distressed, unhappy järkyttynyt pahoillaan poissa tolaltaan tuohtunut
of a stomach sekaisin

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ n
automobile insurance term kaatuminen
disturbance, disruption häiriö
sports: unexpected victory of a competitor yllätysvoitto
upset stomach vatsavaiva

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ v
disturb, disrupt, unfavorably alter järkyttää sekoittaa
make (a person) angry, distressed or unhappy hermostuttaa saada pois tolaltaan
tip, overturn kaataa

upset price n
lowest price at which an auction item may be sold lähtöhinta

upside /ˈʌpˌsaɪd/ n
a favourable aspect of something that also has an unfavourable aspect hyvä puoli
an upward tendency, especially in a financial market etc noususuuntaus
the highest or uppermost side or portion of something yläpuoli

upside down adv
in great disorder sekaisin sotku ylösalaisin
inverted nurinperin ylösalaisin

upside-down cake n
fruit-based cake that is inverted after cooking keikauskakku

upsilon /ˈupsi.lɑn/ /ˈupsi.lɔn/ /ˈupsi.lɔːn/ n
letter of the Greek alphabet ypsilon

upstart adj
self-important and presumptuous nousukasmainen

upstart n
newly rich or prominent nousukas uusrikas

upthrust n
buoyancy noste nostovoima
movement of Earth's crust maankohoaminen maannousu
upward thrust noste

upthrust v
to be thrust upwards nousta
to thrust upwards nostaa

uptown n
the residential part of a city esikaupunki

uracil n
one of the bases of RNA urasiili

uranalysis n
analysis of the urine [[virtsa]]-[[analyysi]]

uranium /jʊˈɹeɪniəm/ n
uranium (element) uraani

urban /ˈɜːbən/ /ˈɝbən/ adj
of the city; characteristic of city life urbaani

urban legend n
apocryphal story kaupunkitarina kaupunkilegenda urbaanilegenda

urban planning n
design asemakaavoitus
science asemakaavaoppi

urban renewal n
redevelopment of urban areas [[kaupunki]][[rakenteen]] [[kehittäminen]]

urban-renew v
to carry out urban renewal uudistaa

urbanity /əːˈbæn.ɪ.ti/ /ɝˈbæn.ə.ti/ n
polished and courteous behavior sulavuus
what is characteristically urban kaupunkilaisuus

urbanization n
growth of cities kaupungistuminen
change in region kaupungistuminen
proportion living in cities kaupungistumisaste

urbanize v
to make something more urban in character kaupunkimaistaa
to take up an urban way of life kaupunkilaistua

urea /jʊˈɹiːə/ n
organic compound urea virtsa-aine

uremia n
blood poisoning due to retention of waste products virtsamyrkytys

ureter /jʊəˈɹiːtəɹ/ n
narrow duct that carries urine from the kidneys virtsanjohdin

urethra /jʊˈɹiːθɹə/ n
anatomical tube virtsaputki

urethral /jʊˈɹiːθɹəl/ adj
pertaining to the urethra virtsaputki

urethritis n
inflammation of the urethra virtsatieinfektio

urge /ɜːdʒ/ /ɝdʒ/ n
a strong desire; an itch to do something halu hinku vietti

urge /ɜːdʒ/ /ɝdʒ/ v
to be pressing in argument; to insist kehottaa vaatia
to present in an urgent manner kiirehtiä
to press onward or forward ajaa
to press, push, drive ajaa
to press the mind or will of painostaa
to provoke raivostuttaa

urgency n
quality or condition of being urgent kiireellisyys

urgent /ˈɚdʒənt/ /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj
requiring immediate attention kiireellinen

urheimat n
the original homeland alkukoti

uric acid n
bicyclic heterocyclic phenolic compound virtsahappo

urinal /juːˈɹaɪnəl/ /ˈjʊɹɪnəl/ n
fixture for standing urination pisoaari

urinary adj
urinary virtsa

urinary bladder n
urinary bladder virtsarakko

urinary tract n
urinary tract virtsatie

urinary tract infection n
infection that affects part of the urinary tract virtsatietulehdus

urinate /ˈjɝɹɪneɪt/ /ˈjʊəɹɪneɪt/ v
to pass urine from the body virtsata

urination n
the process of eliminating liquid waste from the body virtsaaminen

urine /ˈjʊəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊɹɪn/ n
liquid excrement virtsa

urobilin n
tetrapyrrole urobiliini

urochrome n
pigment urokromi

urolithiasis n
calculi in the urinary tract urolitiaasi virtsakivitauti

urologist n
doctor of urology urologi

urology n
branch of medicine dealing with urinary tract and urogenital system urologia virtsaelintautioppi

ursodeoxycholic acid n
drug ursodeoksikoolihappo

ursolic acid n
a carbolic acid ursolihappo

urticaria n
medical condition nokkosihottuma urtikaria

us /əs/ /ʌs/ pronoun
objective case of "we" meitä meidät

usability /ˌjuːzəˈbɪlɪti/ n
easiness of use in computing käytettävyys
degree to which an object or device is easy to use käytettävyys

usable adj
capable of being used käyttökelpoinen

usage /ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/ n
habit or accepted practice käytäntö
the manner or the amount of using; use käyttö käsittely
the way words are spoken or written in a community kielenkäyttö puhetapa

use /juːs/ n
act of using käyttö
function käyttökohde käyttötarkoitus
usefulness hyödyllisyys hyöty

use /juːs/ v
employ, apply käyttää

use a sledgehammer to crack a nut v
idiom ampua tykillä kärpästä

use case n
system scenario käyttötapaus

use up v
to take or occupy viedä

used /juːst/ /juːzd/ adj
accustomed tottua
that has or have previously been owned by someone else käytetty
that is or has or have been used käytetty

used to /juːs(t).tu/ adj
accustomed to tottunut

used to /juːs(t).tu/ v
formerly and habitually or repeatedly [[oli]] [[tapana]] ennen

useful /ˈjuːsfəl/ adj
having a practical or beneficial use hyödyllinen käytännöllinen

useful idiot n
political sense [[hyödyllinen]] [[idiootti]] hyödyllinen idiootti

usefulness n
quality of being useful hyödyllisyys

useless /ˈjuːs.ləs/ adj
good-for-nothing, not dependable hyödytön
unable to do well kelvoton onneton
unhelpful, pointless turha
without use or possibility to be used hyödytön kelvoton käyttökelvoton tarpeeton turha

user /ˈjuːzə(ɹ)/ /ˈjuːzəɹ/ n
exploiter hyväksikäyttäjä
one who uses drugs käyttäjä väärinkäyttäjä
one who uses something, a consumer käyttäjä kuluttaja
person who uses a computer käyttäjä operaattori

user interface n
the part of a software application that a user sees and interacts with käyttäjäliittymä käyttöliittymä

user-friendliness n
quality of being user-friendly käyttäjäystävällisyys

user-friendly adj
designed to be easy to use käyttäjäystävällinen

username n
a person's identification on an individual computer system käyttäjätunnus käyttäjänimi

ushanka n
a traditional Russian fur cap with earflaps turkislakki karvareuhka

usher /ˈʌʃəɹ/ [ˈaʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ɚ] n
doorkeeper in a courtroom ovenvartija
male escort at a wedding sulhaspoika
person who escorts people to their seats kirkonpalvelija paikannäyttäjä suntio

usher /ˈʌʃəɹ/ [ˈaʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ɚ] v
to accompany or escort ohjata opastaa
to guide people to their seats ohjata opastaa
to precede; to act as a forerunner or herald ennakoida

usnic acid n
drug usniinihappo

usual /ˈjuːʒʊəl/ adj
most commonly occurring tavallinen

usually /ˈjuːʒʊəli/ adv
most of the time tavallisesti useimmiten yleensä

usufruct /ˈjuzəˌfɹʌkt/ /ˈjuːz(j)ʊfɹʌkt/ n
legal right to use and derive profit or benefit from property that belongs to another person käyttöoikeus käyttö- ja tuotto-oikeus

usurer /ˈjuːʒəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹəɹ/ n
one who loans money at exorbitant interest rates koronkiskuri

usurious /juːˈʒuːɹɪəs/ adj
Of or pertaining to usury kiskuri

usurp /juˈsɜɹp/ v
to seize power kaapata

usury /ˈjuːʒəɹi/ n
exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates kiskurikorko koronkiskonta
practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates koronkiskonta

ute /juːt/ n
small vehicle with a built-in open tray area for carrying goods lava-auto

utensil /juˈtɛn.səl/ n
device for domestic use, in the kitchen, or in war kalusto tarvekalu tarvike
small implement specialized for certain types of processing työväline väline

utilise v
käyttää

utilitarianism n
the theory of the "greatest happiness for the greatest number of people" utilitarismi

utility /juːˈtɪl.ɪ.ti/ adj
business: service provider hyödyke palvelu
state or condition of being useful hyödyllisyys

utility knife n
cutting tool mattoveitsi

utility pole n
tall cylinder puhelinpylväs sähkötolppa

utility room n
type of room kodinhoitohuone

utilization rate n
percentage of capacity in use käyttöaste

utopia /juˈtoʊpi.ə/ /juˈtəʊpɪə/ n
world in perfect harmony utopia

utter /ˈʌtə/ /ˈʌtɚ/ adj
absolute täydellinen äärimmäinen

utter /ˈʌtə/ /ˈʌtɚ/ v
make a noise päästää tuottaa
make speech sounds houria päästää tuottaa
say inahtaa sanoa virkkaa
use the voice päästää

uvula /ˈjuːv.jə.lə/ /ˈjuːv.jʊ.lə/ n
appendage that hangs from the palate kitakieleke

uvular /ˈjuːvjʊləɹ/ adj
of a sound, articulated with the uvula uvulaarinen
of or relating to the uvula kitakieleke uvulaarinen

uvulopalatopharyngoplasty n
surgical procedure used to remove tissue in the throat uvulopalatopharyngoplastia

uxoricide n
the killing of one's wife vaimonmurha

vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/ n
available room huone vapaa
empty space paikka vapaa
unoccupied position avoin vakanssi virka

vacant /ˈveɪkənt/ adj
not occupied vapaa

vacate v
to have court judgement set aside mitätöidä
to leave an area evakko lähteä
to leave an office erota jättää virka
to move out muuttaa pois

vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ /vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
holiday, period of leisure time loma vapaapäivä
official holiday period loma
the act of making legally void mitätöinti
the act of vacating something; moving out of something hylkääminen jättäminen lähtö poismuutto tyhjentäminen

vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ /vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ v
to spend or take a vacation lomailla

vacation day n
day off due to vacation lomapäivä

vaccinate /ˈvæksɪneɪt/ v
treat with a vaccine rokottaa

vaccination /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
inoculation with a vaccine rokotus

vaccination mark n
a scar left on the skin by vaccination rokotusarpi

vaccine /vækˈsiːn/ n
substance meant to stimulate production of antibodies rokote

vaccinee n
the person who receives a vaccine rokotettava

vacillate /ˈvæ.sə.leɪt/ v
to be changeable, or inconsistent in speech or action epäröidä horjua soutaa ja huovata
to swing from one course of action or opinion to another epäröidä horjua soutaa ja huovata
to sway unsteadily from one side to the other heilua horjua huojua

vacillating adj
irresolute epäröivä

vacuole /ˈvækjʊˌəʊl/ n
large membrane-bound vesicle vakuoli

vacuous /ˈvækju.əs/ adj
lacking meaningful content merkityksetön ontto tyhjä

vacuum /ˈvæ.kjəm/ n
region of space that contains no matter tyhjiö tyhjö vakuumi

vacuum /ˈvæ.kjəm/ v
intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner imuroida
transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner imuroida

vacuum cleaner n
machine for cleaning pölynimuri imuri

vacuum tube n
electrical device elektroniputki tyhjiöputki

vacuum-clean v
to clean with a vacuum cleaner imuroida

vade mecum n
referential book käsikirja

vagabond /ˈvæɡ.ə.bɒnd/ n
a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person kulkuri asunnoton irtolainen pummi
a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time kulkuri

vagabond /ˈvæɡ.ə.bɒnd/ v
to roam as a vagabond reissata

vagary /vəˈɡɛɹi/ /ˈveɪɡəɹi/ n
An erratic, unpredictable occurrence or action päähänpisto
An impulsive or illogical desire; a caprice päähänpisto

vagina /vəˈdʒaɪnə/ n
anatomical sense emätin vagina
botanical sense tuppi

vaginal /vəˈdʒaɪnəl/ /ˈvædʒɨnəl/ adj
of the vagina emätin vaginaalinen

vaginal flatulence n
emission or expulsion of air from the vagina emätinpieru

vaginal fluid n
liquid discharge from a vagina emätinerite

vaginal ring n
contraception device ehkäisyrengas

vaginismus /vadʒɪˈnɪzməs/ n
muscular contraction vaginismi

vaginitis n
inflammation of the vagina emätintulehdus kolpiitti vaginitis

vaginoplasty n
surgical procedure vaginoplastia

vagrant /ˈveɪ.ɡɹənt/ adj
moving without certain direction harhaileva
wandering from place to place vaeltava vaelteleva

vagrant /ˈveɪ.ɡɹənt/ n
person without a home or job irtolainen kulkuri
wanderer kulkuri

vague /veɪɡ/ adj
not clearly defined, grasped, or understood epämääräinen
not clearly felt or sensed epämääräinen
not clearly expressed epämääräinen ympäripyöreä
not having a precise meaning epämääräinen epätarkka
not sharply outlined epätarkka
not thinking or expressing one’s thoughts clearly or precisely epäselvä hämärä

vagueness n
condition of being unclear epämääräisyys epäselvyys hämäryys
something which is vague epämääräisyys epäselvyys

vagus nerve n
cranial nerve kiertäjähermo

vain /veɪn/ adj
based on very little substance turha
overly proud of one's appearance turhamainen
pointless, futile turha tyhjä

vainglorious /ˌveɪnˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/ adj
with excessive vanity or unwarranted pride turhamainen turhantärkeä

vair /vɛə/ n
heraldic fur oravannahka

valance [ˈvæləns] n
short curtain on top of a window kappaverho yläverho
short, decorative edging of a mattress helma

vale /veɪl/ n
valley laakso

valediction lang=en n
act jäähyväiset
speech jäähyväispuhe jäähyväissanat
word or phrase to end a message lopputoivotus
word or phrase upon leaving hyvästelysana

valedictorian /vælədɪkʼtɔɹɪən/ n
no 1 student priimus

valence /ˈveɪləns/ n
chemistry: combining capacity valenssi
chemistry: number of binding sites of a molecule valenssi
linguistics: number of arguments that a verb can have valenssi
psychology: one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state tunnearvo valenssi

valenki n
winter felt boots huopatossu

valentine /ˈvaləntaɪn/ /ˈvæləntaɪn/ n
A person to whom you give, or from whom you receive, a valentine, on February 14th [[ystävänpäiväkortti
An expression of affect, especially romantic ystävänpäiväkortti

valeric acid n
CH₃(CH₂)₃COOH valeriaanahappo

valet /ˈvæleɪ/ n
a hotel employee performing such duties for guests hotellipalvelija
a man's personal male attendant kamaripalvelija miespalvelija

valetudinarian /ˌvæ.lə.ˌtuː.də.ˈnɛɹ.i.ən/ adj
of infirm health; sickly sairaalloinen

valiant /ˈvæljənt/ adj
showing courage or determination rohkea uljas urhea urhoollinen

valid adj
acceptable, proper or correct kelpaava pätevä voimassa oleva voimassaoleva

validate v
check the validity of oikeellisuus tarkistaa validoida

validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ n
the act of validating something vahvistaminen

validity n
a quality of a measurement indicating the degree to which the measure reflects the underlying construct oikeellisuus
having legal force laillisuus sitovuus voimassaolo
the state of being valid, authentic or genuine kelpoisuus validiteetti voimassaolo

valine n
essential amino acid C₅H11NO₂ valiini

valkyrie /ˈvælˌkɪ.ɹi/ n
any of the female attendants, or handmaidens of Odin valkyria

valley /ˈvæli/ n
elongated depression between hills or mountains laakso

valour /ˈvælə(ɹ)/ n
Strength of mind in regard to danger urheus urhoollisuus

valproic acid n
drug valproiinihappo

valuable /ˈvæljuəbl̩/ adj
having a great value arvokas

value /ˈvælju/ /ˈvæljuː/ n
amount (of money, goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else arvo
numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed arvo
quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable arvo
ideal accepted by some individual or group arvo
degree of importance given to something arvo painoarvo
relative darkness or lightness of a color valoisuusarvo valööri
relative duration of a musical note aika-arvo arvo

value /ˈvælju/ /ˈvæljuː/ v
to estimate the value of arvioida
to fix or determine the value of arvioida arvo
to hold dear arvostaa pitää arvossa
to regard highly arvostaa pitää arvossa

value added adj
having features added lisäarvo

value added n
amount lisäarvo

value added tax n
tax levied on added value of an exchange arvonlisävero

value for money n
amount and quality [[vastike]] [[rahalle]]

value judgment n
judgment arvovalinta

value system n
hierarchy of values arvojärjestelmä arvomaailma

value-added reseller n
company that adds some features to existing products lisäarvoa tarjoava jälleenmyyjä

value-added service n
service provided at little or no cost lisäarvopalvelu

valueless adj
having no value arvoton

valve /ˈvælv/ n
device in an internal combustion engine venttiili
device that controls flow of gas or fluid venttiili läppä
in anatomy läppä

vambrace n
piece of armor from elbow to wrist käsivarsihaarniska
piece of armor from shoulder to wrist käsivarsihaarniska

vampire /ˈvæm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ n
bat vampyyri vampyyrilepakko
mythological creature vampyyri

vampire bat n
bat of the subfamily Desmodontinae vampyyri vampyyrilepakko

vampirism n
disease punahukka systeeminen lupus erythematosus
practices associated with vampires vampirismi
state of being a vampire vampyyriys

van /væn/ n
a (covered) vehicle used for carrying goods pakettiauto
shortened form of caravan pakettiauto

van der Waals force n
weak attraction van der Waalsin voima

vanadium /vəˈneɪdi.əm/ n
id=Q722|chemical element vanadiini

vanadyl n
VO or VO2+ vanadyyli

vandal /ˈvændəl/ n
person who destroys or damages property ilkivallantekijä vandaali

vandalise v
to needlessly destroy tärvellä vandalisoida

vandalism /ˈvændəlɪzm̩/ n
needless damage or destruction of property ilkivalta vandalismi

vane /veɪn/ n
any thin, rigid, flat, or sometimes curved surface radially mounted along an axis lapa siipi
metal guidance or stabilizing fin siiveke
ornithology: flattened web-like part of a feather höyty

vang n
line down from the end of yard or gaff ahdin

vanguard /ˈvænˌɡɑɹd/ n
forefront of any group or movement etujoukko edelläkävijä suunnannäyttäjä
leading units of an army etujoukko

vanilla /vəˈnɛlə/ /vəˈnɪlə/ adj
of vanilla vanilja
standard tavallinen vanilja

vanilla /vəˈnɛlə/ /vəˈnɪlə/ n
artificial extract vanilliini vanilja
flavor vanilja
orchid vanilja
fruit vaniljatanko vanilja
natural extract vaniljauute vanilja

vanilla bean n
the seedpod of any plant in the Vanilla genus vaniljatanko

vanilla extract n
liquid used in cooking vaniljauute

vanillin n
primary constituent of vanilla vanilliini

vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/ v
become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed kadota hävitä
mathematics: to become equal to zero hävitä

vanishing cream n
moisturizing lotion intended to remove wrinkles vanishing cream

vanishing point n
point in perspective drawing pakopiste
point when an object or phenomenon is no longer observable katoamispiste

vanity /ˈvæ.nɪ.ti/ n
excessive pride turhamaisuus
that which is vain turhuus

vanquish /ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/ v
to defeat, to overcome voittaa kukistaa päihittää

vantage /ˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈvɑːntɪd͡ʒ/ n
place or position affording a good view; a vantage point näköalapaikka tähystyspaikka

vantage point /ˈvæntɪd͡ʒ ˌpɔɪ̯nt/ /ˈvɑːntɪd͡ʒ ˌpɔɪ̯nt/ n
a place or position affording a good view näköalapaikka tähystyspaikka

vape /veɪp/ v
To inhale the vapor produced by a non-combustible cigarette höyrystä

vapid /ˈvæp.ɪd/ adj
lifeless, dull, or banal mielenkiinnoton mitäänsanomaton tympeä
tasteless, bland, or insipid mitäänsanomaton valju

vapor /ˈveɪpə/ n
the gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid höyry

vaporization n
conversion of a solid to gas haihtuminen
destruction haihduttaminen höyrystäminen

vaporize v
turn into vapour höyrystää

variability n
degree vaihtelu
state muuttuvuus vaihtelevuus

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛəɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ adj
able to vary muuttuva vaihteleva
likely to vary muuttuva vaihteleva
marked by diversity or difference vaihteleva
mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value vaihteleva

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛəɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ n
computing: a named mutable piece of storage muuttuja
mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values muuttuja
mathematics: a symbol representing a variable muuttuja
something whose value may be dictated or discovered muuttuja

variable antshrike n
Thamnophilus caerulescens köynnöspuumuura

variable cost n
cost that changes with volume of production muuttuva kustannus

variable star n
star whose brightness varies muuttuva tähti

variadic /vɛəɹiˈædɪk/ /vɛɹiˈædɪk/ adj
taking a variable number of arguments variadinen

variance /ˈvæɹi.ənts/ /ˈvɛɹi.ənts/ n
second central moment in probability (statistics) varianssi
state of differing or being in conflict erimielisyys eripuraisuus

variant /ˈvɛəɹi.ənt/ adj
showing deviation or disagreement poikkeava
showing variety, diverse vaihteleva

variant /ˈvɛəɹi.ənt/ n
computing: variable that can hold several data types variant-muuttuja
genetics: different sequence of a gene geenimuunnos
something slightly different muunnelma muunnos variantti

variation n
(board games) a line of play that differs from the original muunnos
related but distinct thing muunnos
a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme muuntelu
difference between true and magnetic (compass) north eranto
the act or state of varying vaihtelu muuntelu

varicose vein n
abnormally swollen or dilated vein suonikohju
medical condition of having such veins suonikohju

varied thrush n
Ixoreus naevius amerikankirjorastas

variegated /ˈveəɹɪəˌɡeɪtɪd/ adj
streaked or spotted with a variety of colours kirjava

variegated horsetail n
plant kirjokorte

variety /vəˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/ n
linguistics: term used for a specific form of a language kielimuoto muoto
rank in a taxonomic classification muunnos
state of constant change muutos muutostila
variation of something laji muunnos tyyppi

variety is the spice of life proverb
variety is what makes life interesting vaihtelu virkistää

variety show n
theatrical entertainment varietee

various /ˈvɛəɹi.əs/ /ˈvɛɹi.əs/ adj
an eclectic range of eri erilainen moninainen vaihteleva

varistor n
electronic component with variable resistance varistori

varmint n
pestering animal tuhoeläin

varnish n
a deceptively showy appearance pintakiilto
anything resembling such a paint lakka
transparent paint lakka vernissa

varnish v
to apply varnish lakata
to cover up with varnish lakata

vary /ˈvɛəɹi/ /ˈvɛɹi/ v
not to remain constant vaihdella
to act different from usual vaihdella
to change something with time or a similar parameter vaihdella
to display difference vaihdella

vas deferens n
vas deferens siemenjohdin

vasa vasorum n
capillaries that supply blood to vessels suonenseinämäsuonet

vascular adj
of, pertaining to or containing vessels verenkierto

vascular plant n
plant possessing vascular tissue putkilokasvi

vasculitis n
group of diseases featuring inflammation of the wall of blood vessels vaskuliitti

vase /veɪs/ /vɑːz/ n
container used mainly for displaying flowers maljakko

vasectomy /vəˈsɛktəmi/ n
male sterilization vasektomia

vaseline n
petroleum jelly vaseliini

vaseline v
to lubricate with vaseline [[voidella]] [[vaseliinilla]]

vassal /ˈvæsəl/ adj
resembling a vassal; slavish; servile alamainen

vassal /ˈvæsəl/ n
grantee of a fief vasalli
servant vasalli

vassal /ˈvæsəl/ v
to treat as a vassal orjuuttaa

vassal state n
state that is subordinate to another vasallivaltio

vassalage /ˈvæsəlɪd͡ʒ/ n
state vasallius

vast /væst/ /vɑːst/ adj
very large or wide (literally or figuratively) laaja valtava

vastness n
quality of being vast valtavuus

vat /væt/ n
a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning saavi sammio

vates /ˈveɪtiz/ n
divinely inspired poet vaatti

vatrushka n
a small, round cottage cheese-filled pastry vatruska

vaudeville /ˈvɔdvɪl/ n
a style of multi-act theatrical entertainment vaudeville

vault /vɑlt/ /vɒlt/ n
arched ceiling or roof holvikatto
arched masonry structure holvi holvikaari
figuratively: anything resembling a vault holvi kaari
gymnastics: apparatus hyppyarkku
gymnastics: movement hyppy
secure area for valuables holvi
underground burial chamber hautaholvi
underground storeroom kellari
a jump hyppy loikka
gymnastics event hyppy

vault /vɑlt/ /vɒlt/ v
to build as or cover with vault holvata
to jump hypätä loikata

vaulting n
gymnastics on horseback vikellys
practice of constructing vaults holvaus
vaulted structure holvaus

vaulting horse n
gymnastics apparatus hyppypukki pukki

vaulting table n
apparatus hyppyarkku

veal /viːl/ n
flesh of a calf vasikanliha vasikka

veche n
a popular assembly in medieval Slavic countries vetše

vector /ˈvɛktə/ /ˈvɛktɚ/ n
aviation: chosen course or direction for motion kurssi
carrier of a disease-causing agent tartunnanlevittäjä taudinkantaja
directed quantity vektori
DNA molecule used to carry genetic information from one organism into another vektori
programming: one-dimensional array vektori
sociology: person or entity that passes along an urban legend or other meme levittäjä

vector algebra n
branch of mathematics vektorialgebra

vector field n
construction vektorikenttä

vector graphics n
geometrical primitives based upon mathematical equations to represent images vektorigrafiikka

vector product n
vector with size given by the product of two vectors ristitulo vektoritulo

vector space n
mathematics vektoriavaruus

vecturist n
token collector [[rahakkeiden]] [[keräilijä]]

vee /viː/ n
name of the letter V, v vee

vegan /ˈviːɡən/ adj
relating to vegans or veganism vegaaninen

vegan /ˈviːɡən/ n
supporter of veganism vegaani

veganism n
Eating neither meat nor other animal products veganismi

vegetable /ˈved͡ʒtəbəl/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒətəbəl/ adj
of or relating to plants kasvi-
of or relating to vegetables kasvis-

vegetable /ˈved͡ʒtəbəl/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒətəbəl/ n
a plant raised for some edible part of it vihannes
a person whose brain has been damaged vihannes
any plant kasvi

vegetable garden n
vegetable garden kasvimaa

vegetable juice n
juice drink made of blended vegetables or powder kasvismehu vihannesmehu

vegetable oil n
oil produced from plants kasvisöljy

vegetable soup n
soup made from mixed vegetables kasviskeitto

vegetal /ˈvɛdʒɨtl̩/ /ˈvɛdʒɪ̈tl̩/ adj
pertaining to vegetables or plants kasvi- kasvillinen kasvis-

vegetarian /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ n
person who does not eat any animal flesh kasvissyöjä vegetaristi
plant-eating animal kasvinsyöjä

vegetarianism /vɛdʒɪˈtɛəɹi.ənɪzəm/ /vɛdʒɪˈtɛɹi.ənɪzəm/ n
practice of following a vegetarian diet kasvissyönti

vegetate v
To grow or sprout itää versoa
To live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way oleilla oleskella

vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/ n
Plants kasvillisuus

veggie n
vegetable kasvis
vegetarian kasvis

veggie burger /ˈvɛdʒijˈbɹ̩ɡɹ̩/ n
burger kasvishampurilainen

veggie dog n
vegetarian hot dog kasvishodari kasvisnakki

vehemence /ˈviːəmənts/ n
An intense concentration, force or power kiihkeys rajuus

vehement /ˈviː.ə.mənt/ adj
showing strong feelings; passionate; forceful or intense kiihkeä kiivas raju

vehicle /ˈvi.ə.kəl/ /ˈviː.ɪ.kəl/ n
Buddhism: yana kulkuneuvo
binding and drying agent liuotin
conveyance ajoneuvo kulkuneuvo
entity to achieve an end keino
medium ilmaisuväline
pharmaceuticals: main excipient pohja

vehicle identification number n
VIN [[ajoneuvon]] [[tunnusnumero]]

veil /veɪl/ n
covering for a person or thing huntu

vein /veɪn/ n
blood vessel laskimo
entrails of a shrimp suoli
nervure of insect's wing siipisuoni
stripe or streak in stone or other material juonne suoni
thickened portion of a leaf lehtisuoni suoni

veiny /ˈveɪni/ adj
having prominent veins suonikas

velar /ˈviːlə/ /ˈviːlɚ/ adj
articulated at the soft palate velaarinen

velar /ˈviːlə/ /ˈviːlɚ/ n
a sound articulated at the soft palate velaari

velar nasal n
consonant ŋ äng-äänne

velleity /vɛˈliːɪti/ n
lowest degree of desire haave
slight wish with no effort to obtain haave

vellum /ˈvɛləm/ n
type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf pergamentti veliini
writing paper of very high quality silopaperi

velocity /vəˈlɑsəti/ /vəˈlɒsəti/ n
economics kiertonopeus
rapidity of motion nopeus vauhti
the rate of occurrence vauhti
vector quantity nopeus

velodrome /ˈvɛl.ə.dɹəʊm/ n
arena for bicycle racing velodromi pyöräilystadion

velour n
A knit fabric similar to velvet, but usually somewhat coarser veluuri

velvet lang=en n
fabric sametti
fine fur nahka

velvet scoter n
Melanitta fusca pilkkasiipi

velveteen /ˈvɛlvətiːn/ n
cotton fabric with a short pile puuvillasametti

vena cava n
large vein that returns blood into right atrium onttolaskimo

venal /ˈviːnəl/ adj
for sale, available for a price myytävänä
willing to take bribes korruptoitunut lahjottavissa oleva

venation n
state of having veins, or pattern of veins suonikkuus suonitus

vend n
sale myynti

vend v
sell myydä

vendace n
Coregonus albula muikku

vendetta /vɛnˈdɛtə/ n
bitter, destructive feud in which each injury is revenged verikosto

vendible /ˈvɛndɪb(ə)l/ adj
salable myyntikelpoinen myytävä

vending machine n
machine that dispenses merchandise myyntiautomaatti

vendor n
A person or a company that vends or sells kauppias myyjä toimittaja

veneer /vəˈniə(ɹ)/ [vɨˈniə̆ɹ] n
covering or disguising appearance julkisivu
thin covering of fine wood viilu

venerate /ˈvɛnəɹeɪt/ v
To revere or hold in awe arvostaa kunnioittaa
To treat with great respect and deference arvostaa kunnioittaa

veneration n
profound reverence kunnioitus
the act of venerating kunnioittaminen kunnioitus

venereal /vəˈnɪəɹɪəl/ /vəˈnɪɹi.əl/ adj
sexually transmitted veneerinen

venereal disease n
contagious disease spread through sexual intercourse sukupuolitauti

venereology n
a branch of medicine dealing with the study and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases venerologia

venerid n
clam of the family Veneridae hietasimpukka

vengeance /ˈvɛnˌdʒəns/ n
revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong kosto

venison n
the meat of a deer hirvenliha hirvi kauriinliha kauris peura peuranliha

venography n
diagnostic procedure venografia

venom /ˈvɛnəm/ n
poison carried by animal myrkky

venomous /ˈvɛnəməs/ adj
malignant; spiteful; hateful häijy katkera
pertaining to or denoting an animal capable of producing a poisonous chemical myrkyllinen
pertaining to or containing venom myrkyllinen

venomously adv
in a venomous manner myrkyllisesti

vent /vɛnt/ n
an opening through which gases, especially air, can pass aukko venttiili
the excretory opening of lower orders of vertebrates kloaakki viemärisuoli
the opening of a volcano from which lava flows purkautumisaukko

vent /vɛnt/ v
to allow gases to escape purkaa

vent one's spleen v
to openly express pent-up anger purkaa kiukkuaan

vent stack n
pipe tuuletusputki viemäri

ventilation n
breathing hengitys
exchange of views during a discussion mielipiteenvaihto
mechanical system used to circulate and replace air ilmanvaihto ilmanvaihtojärjestelmä tuuletusjärjestelmä
replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh ilmanvaihto tuuletus

ventilator n
device that circulates fresh air and expels stale or noxious air tuuletin

ventral adj
related to the abdomen or stomach vatsa ventraalinen

ventricle /ˈvɛntɹɪkəl/ n
one of the cavities of the brain aivokammio
one of two lower chambers of the heart kammio

ventricular fibrillation n
Condition where cardiac muscle is contracted irregularly and rapidly kammiovärinä

ventriloquism n
art of projecting one's voice so that it appears to come from another source vatsastapuhuminen

ventriloquist /vɛnˈtɹɪl.ə.kwɪst/ n
a person who practices ventriloquism vatsastapuhuja

venture capital n
money invested in an enterprise riskipääoma

venturi effect n
physical phenomeneon venturi-ilmiö

venturi injector n
component suutin venturi

venturi scrubber n
device venturipesuri

venturi tube n
tube venturiputki

venue /ˈvɛnjuː/ n
legal: place in which anything is alleged to have happened tapahtumapaikka
place, especially the one where a given event is to happen tapahtumapaikka
sport venue kisapaikka

veracity n
(of a person) the quality of speaking or stating the truth; truthfulness todenmukaisuus totuudenmukaisuus
agreement with the facts; accordance with the truth; accuracy or precision todenmukaisuus totuudenmukaisuus

veranda /vəˈɹæn.də/ n
roofed open gallery kuisti veranta

verb /vɜːb/ /vɝb/ n
(grammar) a word that indicates an action, event, or a state verbi teonsana

verb phrase n
Phrase that functions syntactically as a verb verbilauseke

verbal assault n
oral or written speech that creates a fear of physical harm [[sanallinen]] [[hyökkäys]]

verbal noun n
grammar: noun that is morphologically related to a verb and has similar meaning infinitiivi verbin nimitapa

verbally adv
in a verbal manner sanallisesti verbaalisesti

verbatim /vɚˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ adj
of a document: word for word kirjaimellinen sananmukainen sanatarkka
of a person: skilled in faithful transcription pikakirjoitustaitoinen

verbatim /vɚˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ adv
word for word kirjaimellisesti sananmukaisesti sanasta sanaan sanatarkasti

verbatim /vɚˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ n
word-for-word report lainaus sanatarkka

verbiage /ˈvɜː(ɹ).bi.ɪdʒ/ n
overabundance of words sanahelinä sanapaljous

verbose /vɜːˈbəʊs/ adj
abounding in words monisanainen

verdant /ˈvɝ.dənt/ adj
abundant in verdure vehreä vihanta
fresh vehreä vihanta vihreä
green vihreä
inexperienced vihreä

verdict /ˈvɝ.dɪkt/ n
decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest tuomio
opinion or judgement lausunto

verdigris n
blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys patina

verdure /ˈvɜːdjɘ/ /ˈvɜːdʒɘ/ n
condition of health and vigour elinvoima kukkeus kukoistus
greenness, vegetation vehreys

verge /vəːd͡ʒ/ /vɝd͡ʒ/ n
circumference: circle of a ring ympärys
edge or border parras raja reuna äyräs ääri
extreme limit kynnys parras ääriraja
rod or staff of office valtikka

verge /vəːd͡ʒ/ /vɝd͡ʒ/ v
to come very close lähennellä

verge on v
To approach or come close to something; to border or be on the edge of something lähestyä

veridical adj
pertaining to reality totuudenmukainen
true tosi totuudenmukainen

verify v
law: to affirm something formally, under oath vahvistaa vannoa
to confirm or test the truth or accuracy of something todentaa vahvistaa verifioida
to substantiate or prove the truth of something tarkistaa varmistaa todentaa verifioida

verily /ˈvɛɹ.əl.i/ adv
confidently, certainly varmasti
truly, doubtlessly varmasti

verisimilitude /vɛɹɪsɪˈmɪlɪtjuːd/ n
property of seeming true [[todellisuuden]] [[mukaisuus]]
statement which merely appears to be true näennäistotuus

vermicelli n
long, slender pasta vermiselli

vermiculite n
mineral vermikuliitti

vermiform appendix n
blind tube projecting from the caecum umpilisäke

vermilion /vɜː(ɹ)ˈmɪl.jən/ adj
having a brilliant red colour kirkkaanpunainen tulipunainen
having the color of vermilion dye sinooperinpunainen

vermilion /vɜː(ɹ)ˈmɪl.jən/ n
colour sinooperinpunainen
pigment sinooperipunainen

vermin /ˈvɜːmɪn/ /ˈvɝmɪn/ n
An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person kiusankappale
Any one of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance tuholainen syöpäläinen tuhoeläin

vermouth /vəˈmuːθ/ /vɚˈmuθ/ n
wine infused with herbs vermutti

vernacular /vəˈnækjələ/ /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ adj
pertaining to everyday language arkikielinen kansankielinen

vernacular /vəˈnækjələ/ /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ n
(christianity) indigenous language of a people kansankieli
everyday speech arkikieli puhekieli kansankieli
language unique to a particular group of people slangi
national language kansalliskieli

vernal equinox n
the moment kevätpäiväntasaus
the point kevätpäiväntasaus

vernalization n
certain treatment of seeds or bulbs idunviritys keväistys vernalisaatio

vernalize v
to subject to vernalization keväistää

vernier caliper n
measuring instrument työntömitta

vernissage /vɛːnɪˈsɑːʒ/ n
private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public avajaiset

versatile /ˈvɜːsətaɪl/ /ˈvɝsətl̩/ adj
capable of doing many things competently monipuolinen
having varied uses or many functions monipuolinen
changeable or inconstant muuttuvainen vaihteleva

versatility /ˌvəɹsəˈtɪlɪti/ n
the property of being versatile or having many different abilities; flexibility monipuolisuus

verse /ˈvɜːs/ /ˈvɝs/ n
a small section of the Bible jae
one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed säkeistö

versed sine n
function 1 − cos versini

version /ˈvɜːʒən/ /ˈvɝʒən/ n
a specific form or variation of something versio
a translation from one language to another versio
an account or description from a particular point of view versio
computing versio

verst /vəːst/ /vɚst/ n
unit of length virsta

versus /ˈvɜːsəs/ /ˈvɝsəs/ preposition
compared with verrattuna
in opposition to vastaan

vertebra /ˈvɜːtɪbɹə/ n
any of the small bones which make up the backbone nikama selkänikama

vertebral column n
vertebral column selkäranka

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ adj
having a backbone selkärankainen

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ n
an animal having a backbone selkärankainen

vertex /vɜːteks/ n
anatomy: highest surface on skull päälaki
computer graphics: point in 3D space verteksi
element of a graph solmu
geometry: corner of a polygon or polyhedron kärki
highest point huippu
optics: point where the surface of an optical element crosses the optical axis keskipiste
physics: interaction point vuorovaikutuspiste

vertical /ˈvɜːtɪkəl/ /ˈvɝtɪkəl/ adj
being perpendicular to horizontal pystysuora pysty pystysuuntainen

vertically /ˈvɜːtɪkli/ adv
in a vertical direction or position pystysuoraan pystysuorassa

vertically challenged adj
humorous: short [[pituus]][[rajoitteinen]]

vertiginous adj
huimaava pyörryttävä

vertigo /ˈvɜːtɪɡəʊ/ /ˈvɝtɪɡoʊ/ n
sensation of whirling and loss of balance huimaus

vertisol n
soil type kumpusavimaannos

vertu /vəːˈtuː/ n
knowledge of fine arts tuntemus
objets d'art collectively taide

verve n
excitement of imagination innostus palo

very /ˈvɛɹi/ adj
the same; identical sama

very /ˈvɛɹi/ adv
to a high degree hyvin erittäin kovin

very much adv
extremely erittäin paljon

very well interjection
interjection hyvä on

vesicant adj
causing blisters [[rakkuloita]] [[aiheuttava]]

vesicant n
material that causes blisters [[rakkuloita]] [[aiheuttava]] [[aine]] vesikantti

vesicle /ˈvɛsɪkəl/ n
anatomy: pocket of embryonic tissue rakkula
cytology: membrane-bound compartment rakkula
geology: small cavity rakkula
small bladderlike cell or cavity rakkula
anatomy: small sac or cyst rakko

vesper bat n
family of bats aitolepakko

vespiary n
a wasps' nest ampiaispesä

vessel /ˈvɛs.əl/ n
container astia säiliö
craft alus
tube or canal that carries fluid in an animal or plant putkilo suoni

vessel flute n
flute astiahuilu

vest n
any sleeveless outer garment huomioliivi liivi turvaliivi
garment worn over a shirt liivi
garment worn under a shirt aluspaita
sleeveless top with identifying colours or logos liivi tunnusliivi

vested interest n
an exceptionally strong interest in protecting whatever is to one's own advantage oma lehmä ojassa

vestiary /ˈvɛstɪəɹi/ adj
pertaining to clothing kohdistuva liittyvä pukeutuminen vaatetus

vestibular adj
re: anatomy eteinen vestibulaarinen
re: building eteinen

vestibule /ˈvɛst.ɪˌbjuːl/ /ˈvɛstəbjul/ n
a passage, hall or room eteinen tuulikaappi
body cavity eteinen
enclosed entrance of a railway passenger car eteinen

vestige /ˈvɛstɪdʒ/ n
faint mark or visible sign left by something which is lost jälki jäännös
mark of the foot left on the earth; a track or footstep; a trace; a sign jalanjälki

vestry n
committee of parishioners kirkkoneuvosto
room in a church sakaristo

vet /vɛt/ v
check or investigate particularly tarkastaa tutkia

vetch n
any of several leguminous plants virna

veteran /ˈvɛ.tə.ɹən/ /ˈvɛ.t̬ə.ɹən/ n
old soldier veteraani sotaveteraani
person with long experience veteraani konkari

veterinarian /ˌvɛt(ə)ɹəˈnɛɹi.ən/ n
doctor who treats animals eläinlääkäri

veterinary /ˈvɛt.ə.ɹɪ.nɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɛt.ɹɪ.nɛɹ.i/ adj
of or relating to the medical treatment of animals eläinlääketieteellinen

veterinary hospital n
hospital for animals eläinsairaala

veterinary medicine n
branch of medicine that deals with animals eläinlääketiede

veto /ˈviːtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviːɾoʊ] n
invocation of that right veto
political right veto veto-oikeus

vex /vɛks/ v
to annoy ärsyttää
to distress; to cause mental suffering kiusata vaivata

vexation n
act of annoying, vexing or irritating ärsyttäminen ärsytys ärtyminen
state of being vexed or irritated harmitus keljutus kenkutus ärtymys

vexatious adj
causing vexation harmillinen ärsyttävä
full of trouble or disquiet vaikea

vexed /ˈvɛkst/ adj
annoyed, irritated or distressed ärsyyntynyt ärtynyt
much debated, discussed or disputed kiistanalainen

vexillology /ˌvɛksəˈlɑːlədʒi/ /ˌvɛksɪˈlɒlədʒi/ n
study of flags veksillologia lipputiede

via /ˈvaɪə/ preposition
by way of kautta

viability /ˌvaɪəˈbɪlɪti/ n
property of being viable toteuttamiskelpoisuus

viable /ˈvaɪəbəl/ adj
able to live on its own elinkelpoinen
possible mahdollinen

viaduct /ˈvaɪəˌdʌkt/ n
bridge with several spans that carries road or rail traffic over a valley maasilta

vial /ˈvaɪəl/ n
a phial lääkepullo näytepullo pikkupullo

vibe /vaɪb/ n
atmosphere or aura of a person or place as communicated to and felt by others fiilis tuntemus vibat
short for vibraphone vibra
vibration viba vibra vibraatio värähtely

vibist n
vibrafone player vibrafonisti

vibrant /ˈvaɪbɹənt/ adj
lively and vigorous eloisa
pulsing with energy or activity elämää sykkivä voimaa pursuava
vibrating, resonant or resounding värisevä värähtelevä väräjöivä

vibraphone /ˈvɑɪ.bɹə.ˌfoːn/ n
percussion instrument vibrafoni

vibrate /vaɪˈbɹeɪt/ /ˈvaɪ.bɹeɪt/ n
setting värinähälytys värinätoiminto

vibrate /vaɪˈbɹeɪt/ /ˈvaɪ.bɹeɪt/ v
to brandish; to swing to and fro heilutella heiluttaa
to move with small movements rapidly värähdellä väristä täristä
to resonate väristä värähdellä
to set in vibration väristää värisyttää

vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ n
act of vibrating värähteleminen
periodic process värähtely
single complete vibrating motion värähdys

vibrato /vɪˈbɹɑːtoʊ/ n
Musical effect or technique vibrato

vibrator /vaɪˈbɹeɪtə/ /ˈvaɪbɹeɪtɚ/ n
device that causes vibration tärytin väristin
device used for massage or sexual stimulation vibraattori hieromalaite hieromasauva

viburnum n
plants of the genus Viburnum heisi

vicar /ˈvɪkɚ/ n
local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy pastori
lower-ranking priest apupappi
person acting on behalf of another sijainen

vicarage n
duties or office of vicar papinvirka
residence of vicar pappila

vicarious /vaɪˈkɛ(ə)ɹi.əs/ /vɪˈkɛəɹi.əs/ adj
done on behalf of others [[toinen

vicarious embarrassment n
embarrassment felt for someone else myötähäpeä

vicarious liability n
legal responsibility työnantajan vastuu

vice /vaɪs/ n
bad habit pahe
crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs seksikauppa

vice admiral n
rank between rear admiral and admiral vara-amiraali

vice president n
deputy to a president varapresidentti

vice versa /ˈvaɪsi ˈvɝsə/ /ˈvaɪsɪ ˈvɜːsə/ adv
the other way round päinvastoin toisinpäin toistepäin

vice- prefix
deputy vara-

vicenarian /vɪsəˈnɛɹi.ən/ n
someone in his or her twenties kaksikymppinen

viceroy /ˈvaɪs.ɹɔɪ/ n
the governor of a country etc. varakuningas

vicinity /vəˈsɪnəti/ n
approximate size or amount kokoluokka likimäärä suuruusluokka
neighbourhood, or the nearby region läheisyys lähialue lähiseutu
proximity, or the state of being near läheisyys

vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/ adj
pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity paheellinen

vicious circle n
situation in which the solution to a problem creates another problem noidankehä

vicissitude [vɨˈsɪs.ɨˌt(j)u(ː)d] n
a change, especially in one's life or fortunes käänne
regular change or succession from one thing to another vaihtelu

victor /ˈvɪk.tə(ɹ)/ n
The letter V in the ICAO spelling alphabet Vihtori
winner in a fight or contest voittaja

victorious adj
being the winner voittoisa
of or expressing a sense of victory voitonriemuinen

victory /ˈvɪkt(ə)ɹi/ n
an instance of having won a competition or battle voitto

victory lap /ˈvɪkt(ə)ɹi læp/ n
extra lap kunniakierros

vicuna /vɪˈkuːnjə/ n
vicuna vikunja

vide infra phraseologicalUnit
see below alla katso

vide supra phraseologicalUnit
see above katso yllä

video /ˈvɪdiˌoʊ/ n
VHS videokasetti
motion picture stored on VHS video
television show, movie video

video camera n
device for recording video videokamera

video card n
display adapter grafiikkakortti näytönohjain

video chat n
a webcam-based discussion videokeskustelu

video conference n
conference held by video link videoneuvottelu

video conference v
take part in a video conference [[osallistua]] [[videoneuvotteluun]]

video game /ˈvɪ.di.ˌoʊ̯ ɡeɪm/ /ˈvɪ.di.ˌəʊ̯ ɡeɪm/ n
game controlled by a software videopeli

video game console n
dedicated electronic device that is designed to play video games pelikonsoli

video projector n
device videoprojektori videotykki

videocassette n
cassette containing recorded videotape videokasetti

videocassette recorder n
recording device videonauhuri

videophone n
type of telephone videopuhelin

videotape n
tape used to record videos videonauha

videotape v
to make a recording on videotape videoida

vie /vaɪ/ v
To rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete kilpailla

vielle /viˈɛl/ n
medieval stringed instrument fiideli

view /vjuː/ n
computing: logical table in database näkymä
seeing näkymä
intention oletus tarkoitus
mental image kuva käsitys
picture kuva näkymä
point of view näkökulma
range of vision näköala näköpiiri
something to look at näkymä näköala
way of understanding näkemys

view /vjuː/ v
to look at katsoa vilkaista
to show nähdä

viewer n
optical device katselulaite
program katselin katseluohjelma
someone who views a spectacle katselija katsoja
someone who watches television katsoja televisionkatsoja

vigil /ˈvɪdʒəl/ n
eve of a religious festival aatto
keeping awake valvojaiset valvominen yövartio
period of observation or surveillance vahti vartio vartiovuoro
quiet demonstration [[hiljainen]] [[mielenosoitus]]

vigilance /ˈvɪdʒɪləns/ n
Alert watchfulness tarkkaavaisuus valppaus

vigilant /ˈvɪdʒɪlənt/ adj
watchful valpas varuilla

vigilante /vɪdʒɪˈlænti/ n
person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law [[omankädenoikeus

vignette /vɪnˈjɛt/ n
decorative design at the head of a chapter, of a manuscript or printed book vinjetti
short story lyhyt kuvaus

vigorous /ˈvɪɡəɹəs/ adj
physically strong and active ponteva tarmokas

vila /ˈviːlə/ n
type of fairy haltijatar keiju

vile /vaɪl/ adj
morally low alhainen katala

vilify /ˈvɪl.ɪ.faɪ/ v
denounce, belittle through speech panetella

villa /ˈvɪlə/ n
a house used as a retreat huvila

village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/ n
a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town kylä kirkonkylä

village idiot n
person widely known in their community for their stupidity and ignorant behaviour kylähullu

villager n
person who lives in, or comes from, a village kyläläinen

villain /vɪlən/ n
bad person in a stage or screen play konna
scoundrel konna kelmi lurjus roisto

villus n
small projection from a mucous membrane nukkalisäke

vinal n
type of fiber vinylaali

vindicate v
to claim vaatia
to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism puhdistaa
to justify by providing evidence perustella
to maintain or defend a cause against opposition puolustaa
to provide justification oikea osoittaa

vindictive /vɪnˈdɪk.tɪv/ adj
having a tendency to seek revenge kostonhaluinen kostonhimoinen

vine /vaɪn/ n
any similar climbing or trailing plant köynnös köynnöskasvi
climbing plant that produces grapes viiniköynnös
any plant of the genus Vitis viiniköynnös

vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ n
condiment etikka
countable: any variety of vinegar etikka

vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ v
to season with vinegar maustaa

vinegarish adj
tasting like vinegar etikkainen

vinegary adj
figurative: acerbic, bitter hapan kitkerä
having turned partially or fully to vinegar etikoitunut
sour like vinegar etikkainen

vineyard /ˈvɪn.jɚd/ n
grape plantation viinitarha

viniculture n
cultivation of grapes viininviljely

vinous /ˈvaɪ.nəs/ adj
affected by drinking wine viinihumalainen
pertaining to or having the characteristics of wine viinimäinen viininen

vint n
card game skruuvi

vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪdʒ/ n
wine identified by year and vineyard vuosikerta
year or place something is produced vuosikerta
yield of grapes during one season rypälesato

vintner /ˈvɪntnə/ /ˈvɪntnɚ/ n
manufacturer of wine viinintekijä viinintuottaja
seller of wine viinikauppias viininmyyjä

vinyl /ˈvaɪ.nəl/ n
record vinyyli
substance vinyyli
univalent radical vinyyliryhmä

vinyl record n
form of gramophone record vinyylilevy

viola /viˈoʊ.lə/ /viˈəʊ.lə/ n
music: Brazilian 10-string guitar viola
music: stringed instrument of the violin family alttoviulu
botany: any of several flowering plants orvokki

violation /ˌvaɪɵˈleɪʃən/ n
act or instance of violating loukkaus rikkomus

violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n
action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering väkivalta
extreme force rajuus voimakeinot
injustice, wrong vääryys
widespread fighting väkivaltaisuudet

violent /ˈvaɪ(ə)lənt/ adj
intensely vivid intensiivinen raju
involving extreme force or motion raju
involving physical conflict väkivaltainen
likely to use physical force väkivaltainen

violet /ˈvaɪlɪt/ n
colour violetti
plant orvokki

violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n
string instrument viulu

violinist n
person who plays violin viulisti

viper n
a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae kyy kyykäärme

viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/ adj
advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth viraali
relating to a virus in biological sense virus-

vireo n
any species of genus Vireo vireo

virgin /ˈvɜːdʒɪn/ /ˈvɝdʒɪn/ adj
of a person, in a state of virginity koskematon
of an object, untouched koskematon neitseellinen
of olive oil neitsyt

virgin /ˈvɜːdʒɪn/ /ˈvɝdʒɪn/ n
person who has never had sexual intercourse neitsyt

virgin forest n
forest free from disturbance [[neitseellinen]] [[metsä]]

virgin olive oil n
type of olive oil neitsytöljy

virginal adj
being or resembling virgin neitseellinen

virginal n
musical instrument virginaali

virginity n
state or characteristic of being a virgin neitsyys

virgule /ˈvəː.ɡjuːl/ /ˈvɝ.ɡjul/ n
typographic character vinoviiva

virile /ˈvɪɹəl/ adj
being manly miehekäs miehuullinen viriili

virion n
particle of a virus virioni

virology n
branch of microbiology that deals with the study of viruses and viral disease virologia virusoppi

virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ /ˈvɝtʃuəl/ adj
in effect; not fact näennäinen virtuaalinen
in object-oriented programming näennäis-

virtual keyboard n
software that allows a user to enter characters [[virtuaalinen]] [[näppäimistö]]

virtual particle n
virtual particle virtuaalihiukkanen

virtual reality n
virtual reality virtuaalitodellisuus

virtual sex n
sexual activity [[virtuaalinen]] [[seksi]]

virtually /ˈvɚ.tʃwə.li/ adv
in essence, but not in fact käytännöllisesti katsoen käytännössä

virtue /ˈvɜː.tjuː/ n
a good model quality hyve
an exemplary quality etu
chastity and faithfulness avu
excellence in morals hyvellisyys siveys
in angelology hallitus

virtuosity n
technical skills and fluent style of a virtuoso mestarillisuus mestaruus taituruus virtuositeetti

virtuoso /ˌvɜ.tʃuˈəʊ.səʊ/ /ˌvɝ.tʃuˈoʊ.soʊ/ n
A person with masterly ability, technique or style virtuoosi

virus /ˈvaɪɹəs/ n
computer virus virus tietokonevirus
disease virus virustauti
infectious organism virus

vis-à-vis /viz.ɑˈvi/ /viːz.ɑːˈviː/ adv
face to face kasvokkain vastakkain vastatusten

vis-à-vis /viz.ɑˈvi/ /viːz.ɑːˈviː/ n
date seuralainen
person facing another pari pöytäpari tanssipari

vis-à-vis /viz.ɑˈvi/ /viːz.ɑːˈviː/ preposition
in relation to suhteessa verrattuna
opposite vastapäätä

visa /ˈviːzə/ n
permit viisumi

visa-on-arrival n
a simplified method of issuing visa on arrival-[[viisumi]] saapumisviisumi

visarga n
voiceless h in Sanskrit visarga

viscacha n
rodents of the genera Lagidium and Lagostomus, within family Chinchillidae viskatsa

viscacha rat n
Octomys mimax viskatsarotta

viscera n
internal organs of the body sisäelimet sisälmykset

viscose n
fabric viskoosi viskoosikuitu
liquid viskoosi

viscosity n
physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid viskositeetti
state of being viscous viskoosisuus viskositeetti

viscount /ˈvaɪkaʊnt/ n
a member of the peerage above a baron but below a count or earl varakreivi

viscountess n
viscount's wife varakreivitär

viscous /ˈvɪs.kəs/ adj
having a thick, sticky consistency viskoosi viskoosinen viskoottinen

vise /vaɪs/ n
two-jawed instrument for holding work ruuvipenkki ruuvipuristin

visibility /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ n
degree to which things may be seen näkyvyys

visible /ˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ adj
able to be seen näkyvä

visible light n
part of the electromagnetic spectrum näkyvä valo

visibleness n
the state or quality of being visible näkyvyys

vision /ˈvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ n
a person or thing näky
a religious or mystical experience näky ilmestys
ideal or goal haave visio
sense or ability of sight näkö näköaisti näkökyky
something imaginary one thinks one sees näky kangastus

visionary adj
having vision or foresight näkemyksellinen visionäärinen
idealistic or utopian idealistinen ihanteellinen utopistinen
imaginary or illusory kuvitteellinen
prophetic or revelatory ilmestyksellinen profeetallinen

visionary n
an impractical dreamer haaveilija
someone who has visions visionääri

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ n
meeting with a doctor käynti
single act of visiting käynti vierailu

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v
to go and meet (someone) käydä vierailla

visitation n
act of visiting vierailu
official visit vierailu
encounter with supernatural beings etsikko kohtaaminen
right to see one's child tapaamisoikeus

visiting scholar n
scholar from an institution who visits a host university [[vieraileva]] [[luennoitsija]] [[vieraileva]] [[tutkija]]

visiting team n
team opposed to the home team vierasjoukkue

visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə/ n
guest vieras

visor n
fore piece of a cap lippa
part of a helmet visiiri

vista /ˈvɪstə/ n
distant view or prospect näkymä
figuratively: vision mielikuva näkymä tulevaisuudennäkymä

visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ /ˈvɪʒʊəl/ adj
related to or affecting the vision visuaalinen

visual angle n
angle formed by two rays of light, or two straight lines näkökulma

visual artist n
artist who works with visual arts kuvataiteilija

visual arts n
art forms that are primarily visual in nature kuvataide

visual space n
visual world as subjectively perceived by an aware observer [[visuaalinen]] [[tila]]

visually adv
by means of sight visuaalisesti

visually impaired adj
suffering of reduced vision näkövammainen

vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ /ˈvaɪt̬əl/ adj
capable of living elinkelpoinen
invigorating or life-giving elintärkeä
necessary to continued existence elintärkeä
necessary to the continuation of life [[elämälle]] [[välttämätön]] elintärkeä
relating to the recording of life events elämäkerrallinen
relating to, or characteristic of life elin- vitaalinen
very important olennainen tärkeä

vital capacity n
maximum volume of air that can be discharged from the lungs vitaalikapasiteetti

vital function n
body function vitaalitoiminto

vital organ n
organ which performs an important function vitaalielin

vital signs n
set of measurements of a patient's condition vitaaliparametrit

vitality /vaɪˈtælɪti/ n
energy or vigour elinvoima eloisuus puhti vireys
that which distinguishes living from nonliving things elinvoima
the capacity to live and develop elinvoima

vitamin /ˈvaɪ.tə.mɪn/ /ˈvɑet.ə.mən/ /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ n
organic compound essential to human health vitamiini

vitamin A n
any fat-soluble vitamin essential for vision A-vitamiini

vitamin B n
member of the vitamin B complex B-vitamiini

vitamin B3 n
niacin B3-vitamiini

vitamin C n
L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid C-vitamiini

vitamin D n
Any of a number of fat-soluble vitamins D-vitamiini

vitamin E n
any of several fat-soluble vitamins E-vitamiini

vitaminize v
to add vitamins to a food product vitaminoida

vitiate /ˈvɪʃ.i.eɪt/ v
to invalidate mitätöidä
to spoil pilata

viticulture n
agricultural practice of growing grape vines viininviljely

viticulturist n
person who grows grapes viininviljelijä

vitiligo n
patchy loss of skin pigmentation valkopälvi

vitreous /ˈvɪ.tɹi.əs/ adj
glassy lasimainen

vitreous humour n
clear gel lasiainen

vitriol /ˈvɪ.tɹi.əl/ n
various metal sulphates vihtrilli

vitriolic /vɪtɹɪˈɒlɪk/ adj
resembling vitriol vihtrillin

vivacious /vaɪˈveɪʃəs/ adj
difficult to kill sitkeähenkinen
lively and animated eloisa pirteä
long-lived pitkäikäinen

vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/ adj
bright, intense or colourful elävä
clear, detailed or powerful eloisa elävä

viviparous /vɪˈvɪpəɹəs/ adj
of a plant vivipaarinen
of an animal vivipaarinen

viviparous blenny n
fish in the family Zoarcidae kivinilkka

vivisection /ˈvɪvɪsɛkʃən/ n
The action of invasive treatment of a living organism for scientific investigation vivisektio

vixen n
female fox naaraskettu

vizier /vɪˈzɪə/ /vɪˈzɪɹ/ n
high-ranking official visiiri

vlei rat n
rat of the genus Otomys korvarotta

vlog /ˈvlɑɡ/ /ˈvlɒɡ/ n
weblog using video vlogi

vlog /ˈvlɑɡ/ /ˈvlɒɡ/ v
to contribute vlogata
to post vlogata

vocable /ˈvoʊkəbl̩/ /ˈvəʊkəbl̩/ n
linguistics: word or utterance sane vokaabeli äännähdys
music: syllable or sound without specific meaning lallatus vokaabeli

vocabulary /voʊˈkæbjəlɛɹi/ n
list of words sanasto
set of words a person knows sanavarasto
stock of words used in a particular field sanasto sanavarasto
words of a language collectively sanasto sanavarasto

vocabulary word n
one of the common words of a language keskeinen sana

vocal /ˈvoʊ.kəl/ /ˈvəʊ.kəl/ adj
loud äänekäs
of or pertaining to the voice or speech laulu
uttered or modulated by the voice laulu
phonetics vokaali

vocal cord n
folds of mucous membrane äänihuuli

vocal cord nodule n
swelling on vocal cords äänihuulikyhmy

vocal cords n
folds of tissue äänihuulet

vocal sac n
flexible voice-amplifying membrane of male frog äänirakko

vocalic adj
used as a vowel vokaalinen

vocalist /ˈvoʊkəlɪst/ n
singer laulaja vokalisti

vocals /ˈvoʊkəlz/ /ˈvəʊkəlz/ n
The words of a song together with other sounds sung by a vocalist sanat

vocation n
calling kutsumus elämäntehtävä
occupation for which a person is suited ammatti

vocational adj
(of education) that provides a special skill rather than academic knowledge ammatillinen ammatti-
of or pertaining to a vocation ammatillinen ammatti-

vocational school n
school ammattikoulu ammattioppilaitos

vocative /ˈvɑkətɪv/ /ˈvɒkətɪv/ adj
grammar: used in address vokatiivinen
of or pertaining to calling kutsumuksellinen kutsumus

vocative case n
case of address vokatiivi

vociferation /voʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /vəʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
act of exclaiming; violent outcry huuto

vociferous adj
making a noisy outcry kovaääninen meluisa äänekäs

vociferously adv
in a vociferous manner äänekkäästi

vociferousness n
state kovaäänisyys äänekkyys

vodka /ˈvɒdkə/ n
clear distilled alcoholic liquor vodka votka
serving ryyppy votka

vodyanoy n
type of water sprite vetehinen vodjanoi

vogue /vəʊɡ/ n
popularity or a current craze muoti villitys
the prevailing fashion or style muoti

voice /vɔɪs/ n
command, precept käsky
grammar: particular mode of inflecting or conjugating verbs pääluokka
language; words; speech; expression; signification of feeling or opinion ääni sana
one who speaks; speaker puhemies puhuja ääni äänitorvi
sound made through vibration of the vocal cords sointi
sound uttered by the mouth ääni
opinion or choice expressed; judgment; a vote ääni
tone or sound emitted by anything ääni
the faculty or power of utterance ääni
music: independent vocal or instrumental part ääni

voice /vɔɪs/ v
TV, film: to act as a voice actor [[esittää]] [[ääntä]] ääninäytellä
to clamor julistaa
to give utterance or expression to ilmaista kuuluttaa sanoa
to regulate the tone of virittää
to utter with a sonant or vocal tone puhua puhua [[ääneen]]
to vote äänestää

voice actor n
an actor who provides voices for animations, dubbed films ääninäyttelijä

voice in the wilderness n
religious personage profeetta
source; expression huutavan ääni erämaassa

voice mail n
system puheposti

voice message n
message left on a voice mail system puhepostiviesti

voice talent n
one who plays a role by voice ääninäyttelijä

voice-activated adj
that responds to spoken commands ääniohjattu

voice-over /ˈvɔɪsoʊvɚ/ /ˈvɔɪsəʊvə/ n
TV broadcast etc. [[selostettu]] [[ohjelma]] selostus
audio track selostus

voiced /vɔɪst/ adj
sounded with vibration of the vocal cords soinnillinen

voiceless adj
(phonetics, of a consonant) spoken without vibration of the vocal cords soinniton
lacking a voice, without vocal sound mykkä äänetön

voicing n
music: final regulation of the pitch and tone virittäminen
music: particular arrangement of notes to form a chord soinnutus
phonetics: articulatory process soinnuttaminen

void /vɔɪd/ adj
being without [[jolta]] [[puuttuu]]
containing nothing tyhjä
computing: not returning value tyhjä
containing no immaterial quality tyhjä
not producing any effect; ineffectual; vain tyhjä
unoccupied tyhjä
having lost all legal validity mitätöity mitätön pätemätön

void /vɔɪd/ n
An empty space; a vacuum tyhjiö

void /vɔɪd/ v
(medicine) to empty tyhjentää
to make invalid or worthless mitätöidä

voilà /(v)wɑˈlɑ/ /ˈvwæ.læ/ interjection
behold! avot kas tässä no niin noin

voivode /ˈvɔɪvəʊd/ n
a local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe voivodi
an administrative chief in modern Poland voivodi

voivodeship n
the jurisdiction of a voivode voivodikunta

volatile /ˈvɑl.ə.tl/ /ˈvɒl.əˌtaɪ.(ə)l/ adj
(informal) explosive räjähdysherkkä
(of a price etc) variable or erratic vaihteleva volatiili
(of a situation) potentially violent epävakaa
evaporating or vaporizing readily under normal conditions haihtuva
fickle häilyväinen
temporary or ephemeral häilyväinen lyhytkestoinen

volatility n
computing: state of not retaining data volatiilisuus
financial markets: quantification of the degree of uncertainty about the future price volatiliteetti
state of being volatile volatiliteetti
state of being able to fly lentokykyisyys
state of being unpredictable ailahtelevaisuus arvaamattomuus ennustamattomuus epävakaisuus
state of having a low boiling point haihtuvuus volatiilisuus

volcanic /vɒlˈkanɪk/ adj
of or pertaining to a volcano tulivuori vulkaaninen
produced by a volcano vulkaaninen
changed or affected by the heat of a volcano vulkaaninen

volcanic ash n
fragments of pulverized rock, minerals and volcanic glass [[vulkaaninen]] [[tuhka]]

volcanically adv
by means of a volcano vulkaanisesti

volcanism n
natural phenomena associated with volcanoes vulkanismi

volcano /vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/ /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n
mountain containing a magma chamber tulivuori

volcano rabbit n
Romerolagus diazi tulivuorikaniini

volcanologist /vəl.kənˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
person who studies volcanology vulkanologi

volcanology /ˌvɒl.kənˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
study of volcanoes tulivuoritiede vulkanologia

vole /ˈvəʊl/ n
small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae myyrä

volition /voʊˈlɪʃ(ə)n/ /vəˈlɪʃ(ə)n/ n
conscious choice or decision päätös valinta
mental power or ability of choosing tahto

volley n
burst or emission syöksy tulva
flight of a ball before it bounces ilmalento
shot in which the ball is played before it hits the ground lentolyönti
simultaneous fire yhteislaukaus

volley v
to fire a volley of shots [[ampua]] [[yhteislaukaus]]
to hit the ball before it touches the ground [[lyödä]] [[ilmasta]] [[lyödä]] [[lentolyönti]]

volleyball /ˈvɒlɪbɔ(ː)l/ n
game lentopallo
ball used to play the game lentopallo

volleyballer n
volleyball player lentopalloilija

volt /vɒlt/ /vəʊlt/ n
unit of measure voltti

voltage /voʊltɪdʒ/ n
amount of electrostatic potential jännite

volte-face /vɒltˈfæs/ n
a reversal of policy, attitude or principle takinkääntö

voltmeter n
instrument for measuring electric potential jännitemittari volttimittari

voluble /ˈvɑl.jə.bəl/ /ˈvɒl.jʊ.bəl/ adj
easily rolling or turning sujuva
fluent or having a ready flow of speech; garrulous or loquacious sujuva
twisting and turning like a vine käppyräinen

volume /ˈvɑl.jum/ /ˈvɒl.juːm/ n
issues of a periodical over a period of one year vuosikerta
single book of a publication issued in multi-book format, such as an encyclopedia nide kirja osa volyymi
strength of sound äänenvoimakkuus tilavuus
synonym for quantity määrä tilavuus
unit of three dimensional measure that consists of a length, a width and a height tilavuus

volume integral n
type of integral tilavuusintegraali

volumetric flask n
laboratory flask mittapullo

voluminous /vəˈlu.mə.nəs/ adj
pertaining to volume runsas

volumize /ˈvɑl.ju.maɪz/ /ˈvɒl.juː.maɪz/ v
to add volume to something pöyhentää pöyhöttää

voluntarily adv
in a voluntary manner vapaaehtoisesti

voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛ.ɹi/ /ˈvɒ.lən.tɹi/ adj
done by design or intention; intentional suunniteltu tahallinen
done, given, or acting of one's own free will vapaaehtoinen halukas omaehtoinen
endowed with the power of will tahdollinen
of or relating to voluntaryism vapaaehtoinen vapaa
working or done without payment vapaaehtoinen talkoo- vapaaehtois-

voluntary work n
work done voluntarily vapaaehtoistyö

volunteer /vɑl.ənˈtɪɹ/ /vɒl.ənˈtɪə/ n
one who voluntarily offers himself/herself for service vapaaehtoinen
one who acts without legal obligation vapaaehtoinen
voluntary soldier vapaaehtoinen

volunteer /vɑl.ənˈtɪɹ/ /vɒl.ənˈtɪə/ v
botany: to grow without cultivation [[kasvaa]] [[villi
to do or offer to do something voluntarily [[tarjoutua]] [[vapaaehtoinen [[tehdä]] [[vapaaehtoisesti]]
to enlist oneself as a volunteer [[ilmoittautua]] [[vapaaehtoinen

volunteering n
act of volunteering vapaaehtoistyö

volunteerism n
tendency to volunteer vapaaehtoistyö

voluptuous /vəˈlʌp.tʃu.əs/ adj
curvaceous, sexy, full-figured muodokas
suggestive of or characterized by full, generous, pleasurable sensation aistillinen hekumallinen nautinnollinen

voluptuously adv
in a voluptuous manner hekumallisesti

vomer bone n
small thin bone that forms part of the septum between the nostrils vannasluu

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ n
regurgitated former contents of a stomach oksennus

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ v
to regurgitate the contents of a stomach oksentaa

voodoo /ˈvuːduː/ n
Afro-Caribbean religion voodoo

voracious /vɔːˈɹeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
devouring great quantities of food ahne ahnas
having a great appetite for anything ahkera innokas

vorarephilia n
sexual fetish vorarephilia

vortex /ˈvɔɹtɛks/ n
anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre pyörre
whirlpool pyörre
anything which draws surrounding things kita nielu pyörremyrsky

vortical /ˈvɔːtɪk(ə)l/ adj
pertaining to a vortex pyörremäinen pyörteikäs pyörteinen

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ n
formalised choice äänestys ääni
instance of voting ääni

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ v
assert a formalised choice äänestää

vote in v
to collectively approve a nominee valita

vote of confidence n
motion proposed in a parliament or other assembly luottamusäänestys

voter /ˈvoʊtɚ/ /ˈvəʊtə(ɹ)/ n
one who votes äänestäjä

voting n
action of the verb to vote äänestys äänestäminen

voting booth n
small compartment where a voter may register a vote äänestyskoppi

voting machine n
machine used for voting äänestyskone

voting system n
system to determine the result of an election vaalitapa

voucher /ˈvaʊtʃə(ɹ)/ n
A piece of paper that entitles the holder to a discount, or that can be exchanged for goods and services kuponki etuseteli
A receipt tosite kuitti

vow /vaʊ/ n
A declaration or assertion lupaus vakuutus
A solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner lupaus vala

vow /vaʊ/ v
To declare publicly that one made a vow vannoa
To make a vow vannoa luvata vakuuttaa vannoa vala

vowel /vaʊ.l̩/ /ˈvaʊ.əl̩/ n
letter vokaali
sound vokaali

vowel harmony n
phonological process vokaalisointu vokaaliharmonia

vox angelica n
organ stop giving tremolo effect tremulantti

vox pop /vɒksˈpɒp/ n
short informal interview katuhaastattelu

vox populi /ˈvɒks ˈpɒpjuːlaɪ/ n
voice of the people ääni

voyage /ˈvɔɪ.ɪdʒ/ n
long journey; especially by ship matka

voyeur /vwɑ.ˈjɜɹ/ /vwɑː.ˈjɜː/ n
a person who derives sexual pleasure from secretly observing other people tirkistelijä voyeuristi
an obsessive observer of sensational or sordid subjects tirkistelijä

voyeurism /vwɑːjˈɜːɹɪz(ə)m/ n
derivation of sexual satisfaction by watching people secretly tirkistely

vulcanization n
process by which rubber is hardened using heat and sulphur vulkanointi

vulcanize v
to harden rubber with heat vulkanoida

vulgar /ˈvʌl.ɡə/ /ˈvʌl.ɡɚ/ adj
having to do with common people kansanomainen rahvaanomainen
obscene rivo sivistymätön vulgaari

vulgarian /vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/ /vʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ adj
having the characteristics of a vulgarian rahvaanomainen

vulgarian /vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/ /vʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ n
vulgar individual juntti

vulnerability n
computing: type of weakness haavoittuvuus
state of being vulnerable haavoittuvuus
specific weakness heikkous

vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /ˈvʌnəɹəbl̩/ adj
exposed to attack haavoittuvainen herkkä

vulnerary /ˈvʌl.nəɹ.əɹ.i/ /ˈvʌl.nɚ.ɛɹ.i/ adj
useful or used for healing wounds parantava

vulture /ˈvʌltʃə/ /ˈvʌltʃɚ/ v
bird korppikotka
person haaskalintu

vulva /ˈvʌlvə/ n
collectively the external female sexual organs häpy vulva ulkosynnyttimet

vuvuzela /vuːvuːˈzɛlə/ n
horn vuvuzela

wack /wæk/ n
eccentric kumma tyyppi kummajainen outo lintu

wad n
compact mass tuppo
soft plug tuppo
substantial pile (normally of money) nippu tukku

wadding n
soft fibrous cotton or wool vanu
wads collectively pehmusteet

waddle /ˈwɑ.dəl/ /ˈwɒd.əl/ v
To walk with short steps, tilting the body from side to side vaappua

wade /we͡ɪd/ n
act of wading kahluu

wade /we͡ɪd/ v
to progress with difficulty rämpiä tarpoa
to walk through water or something that impedes progress kahlata rämpiä tarpoa

wader n
bird kahlaaja
one who wades kahlaaja
boot kahluusaapas

wadi n
a valley, gully, or stream-bed in northern Africa and southwest Asia that remains dry except during the rainy season vadi

wading bird n
long-legged bird kahlaaja

wading pool n
shallow pool kahluuallas

wafer /ˈweɪfə/ n
biscuit vohveli
electronics piikiekko
religious token ehtoollisleipä öylätti

waffle /ˈwɑ.fl/ /ˈwɒ.fl/ n
flat pastry vohveli
speech or writing that is vague jaarittelu jaaritus

waffle iron n
a cooking appliance used to make waffles vohvelirauta

waft /wɑft/ /wɒft/ v
to be moved on a buoyant medium kellua leijua
to float easily and gently on the air lehahtaa lehauttaa leijua
to give notice to by waving something vilkuttaa

wag lang=en n
oscillating movement heilutus
witty person neropatti

wag lang=en v
to swing from side to side heilua heiluttaa huiskuttaa

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ n
money paid to a worker palkka ansiotulo liksa

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ v
to conduct or carry out ryhtyä

wage earner n
someone who works for wages palkansaaja

wage scale n
system of remuneration palkka-asteikko

wage slave n
one who feels compelled to work for wage palkkaorja

wager n
a stake; a pledge veto panos
an agreement vedonlyönti veto
the subject of a bet vedonlyöntikohde

wager v
put up as collateral lyödä vetoa

wagon /wæɡ.ən/ n
vaunu vankkuri
child's riding toy kärry

wagtail n
various small passerine birds västäräkki

wail /weɪl/ n
loud cry or shriek ulina

wail /weɪl/ v
to cry out itkeä ulista
to weep, lament itkeä ulista
to make a sound like crying ulista ulvoa valittaa

waist /weɪst/ n
part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach vyötärö

waistband /ˈweɪst.ˌbænd/ n
band of fabric encircling the waist vyötärönauha

waistcoat /ˈweɪs(t)kəʊt/ /ˈwɛskət/ n
a sleeveless, collarless garment liivi

waisted /ˈweɪstɪd/ adj
having some specific type of waist -vyötäröinen

waistline n
line around the body at the waist; its measurement vyötärölinja
narrowest part of a garment vyötärölinja

wait /weɪt/ n
a delay odotus

wait /weɪt/ v
delay until some event odottaa
to serve customers tarjoilla

wait for the other shoe to drop v
defer action pending another resolution [[odottaa]] [[seuraava
to await an undesirable inevitability [[odottaa]] [[seuraava

wait on v
serve palvella tarjoilla
wait for a person to do something odottaa
wait for an event odottaa

wait on hand and foot v
attend to someone's every need hemmotella pilalle

wait upon v
wait on; serve palvella

waiter /ˈweɪtə/ /ˈweɪt̬ɚ/ n
a server in a restaurant or similar tarjoilija

waiting /ˈweɪtɪŋ/ n
the act of staying or remaining in expectation odottaminen odotus

waiting game n
strategy of refraining from action until circumstances change odotuspeli

waiting list n
ordered list of people waiting to obtain a good or service jonotuslista odotuslista

waiting move n
chess: passive move odotussiirto

waiting room n
room odotushuone

waitlist v
to place on a waiting list [[laittaa]] [[jonotuslistalle]]

waitress n
female waiter tarjoilija tarjoilijatar

waitstaff n
waiters collectively tarjoilijat tarjoiluhenkilökunta

waive /weɪv/ v
to put aside, avoid luopua
to relinquish; to give up claim to luopua

waiver /ˈweɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈweɪ.vɚ/ n
legal document vastuuvapauslauseke vastuuvapautussopimus
something that releases a person from a requirement erivapaus poikkeuslupa vastuuvapautus
the act of waiving luopuminen

wake /ˈweɪk/ n
period after death ruumiinvalvojaiset vainajan valvojaiset
path left behind a ship on the surface of the water peräaalto vanavesi

wake /ˈweɪk/ v
to make somebody stop sleeping herättää
to stop sleeping herätä

wake up v
to (become) awake herätä
to become more aware of a real-life situation. herätä
to awaken (someone else) herättää

wake up and smell the coffee v
stop deluding oneself herätä todellisuus

wake-up n
act or instance of being awakened herätys
act or instance of waking up herääminen

wake-up call n
morning courtesy call herätyssoitto

wakeboarding /ˈweɪkbɔɹdɪŋ/ n
water sport vesilautailu

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ n
baseball: instance of walking a batter vapaataival
distance walked kävely kävelymatka
maintained place on which to walk kävelytie
manner of walking kävelytyyli
trip made by walking kävely kävelyretki

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ v
baseball: to allow to advance after four balls [[antaa]] [[vapaataival]]
colloquial: to be stolen lähteä kävelemään
colloquial: to leave, resign lähteä
move something by shifting between two positions kävelyttää taluttaa
to be in motion [[olla]] [[liikkeellä]] kulkea liikkua
to be stirring kulkea vaeltaa
to behave käyttäytyä
to full cloth huovuttaa vanuttaa
to move on the feet kävellä
to travel a distance by walking kävellä
to traverse by walking (or analogous gradual movement) kävellä
to push vehicle alongside oneself taluttaa
to take for a walk kävelyttää saattaa taluttaa ulkoiluttaa

walk a tightrope v
to undertake a precarious course taiteilla

walk in the park n
something easy or pleasant helppo nakki leivänheitto

walk of life n
occupation, role, class, or lifestyle ammatti elämänala elämäntapa

walk on eggshells /ˌwɔk ɑn ˈɛɡʃɛlz/ /ˌwɔːk ɒn ˈɛɡʃɛlz/ v
to act carefully to avoid upsetting someone pitää kuin kukkaa kämmenellä
to handle sensitive matters delicately käsitellä silkkihansikkain

walk the plank v
to be forced to resign from a position in an organization savustaa ulos

walk the talk v
to act in accordance with one's words pitää puheensa

walk through v
explain step by step käydä läpi
rehearse casually käydä läpi

walk-on n
actor with a small part [[sivuosa
small part in a play or film sivuosa

walker n
person who walks kävelijä
person who walks cloth huovuttaja
shoe designed for comfortable walking kävelykenkä

walkie-talkie n
portable radio radiopuhelin

walking /wɑkɪŋ/ /wɔkɪŋ/ /wɔːkɪŋ/ n
gerund of walk käveleminen

walking dictionary n
person familiar with a wide range of specialized terms [[kävelevä]] [[sanakirja]]

walking fish n
fish that can travel over land [[kävelevä]] [[kala]]

walking frame n
framework device dallari kävelytuki

walking stick n
cane kävelykeppi
slang a playing card with the rank of seven seiska

walkman n
any personal cassette player korvalappustereot

walkout n
similar mass action ulosmarssi
strike lakko

walkover n
easy victory murskavoitto
someone easy to defeat heittopussi
tennis: victory awarded when a scheduled opponent fails to play luovutusvoitto
type of railroad passenger car seat kääntöistuin

walkthrough /wɔːk.θɹuː/ n
(software engineering) process of inspecting algorithms and source code läpikävely
(video games) playthrough detailing the steps involved in winning the game läpipeluuohje
type of financial audit läpikulku

wall /wɑl/ /wɔl/ /wɔːl/ n
anatomy, zoology, botany: divisive or containing structure seinä seinämä
something with the apparent solidity and dimensions of a building wall seinä seinämä
barrier to vision näköeste
barrier muuri
impediment to free movement muuri
soccer: line of defenders muuri
butterfly Lasiommata megera ruostepapurikko
defensive rampart valli
fictional bidder at an auction valehuutaja
internet: personal notice board seinä
point of defeat or extinction seinä
point of desperation seinä
structure built for defense surrounding an area muuri seinä
substantial structure acting as side or division in a building seinä muuri

wall barley n
hiirenohra

wall bars n
exercise equipment puolapuut

wall brown n
butterfly ruostepapurikko

wall chaser n
power tool roilokone uraleikkuri

wall clock n
A clock mounted on a wall seinäkello

wall hanging n
wall decoration seinäkoriste

wall knot n
type of knot punos

wall lizard n
lizard of the genus Podarcis muurisisilisko

wall plate n
horizontal piece of timber on a wall juoksu

wall plug n
electric socket pistorasia
fixing seinätulppa

wall railing n
hand railing attached to a wall seinäkaide

wall socket n
electricity power point pistorasia

wall wart n
power supply verkkolaturi

wall-to-wall adj
pervasive, ubiquitous, unremitting; see also pervasive, ubiquitous, unremitting kattava
that covers all of the floor kokolattiamatto

wallaby /ˈwɒləbi/ n
Any of several species of Marsupial kenguru vallabi

wallaroo n
Macropus robustus vuorikenguru
any of three intermediate-size macropods kenguru

wallboard n
a construction material of premade boards used for walls and ceilings kipsilevy

wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ n
case for keeping money lompakko

walleye n
Sander vitreus hietakuha valkosilmäkuha
sideways-looking misaligned eye [[kiero]] [[silmä]]

wallflower /ˈwɔl.ˌflɑʊ.ɚ/ /ˈwɔːl.ˌflɑʊ.ə/ n
any of several short-lived herbs or shrubs of the Erysimum ukonnauris
socially awkward person seinäkukkanen seinäruusu

wallow /ˈwɒləʊ/ v
to immerse oneself in, to occupy oneself with, metaphorically rypeä
to roll oneself about, as in mire; to tumble and roll about; to move lazily or heavily in any medium; to flounder; as, swine wallow in the mire kieriskellä

wallpaper n
computing: image used to cover a desktop taustakuva
decorative paper for walls tapetti

wallpaper v
to cover with wallpaper tapetoida

walls have ears proverb
be careful about what you say seinilläkin on korvat

walnut /ˈwɑlnət/ /ˈwɔːlnʌt/ n
nut saksanpähkinä pähkinä
tree pähkinäpuu
wood pähkinäpuu

walrus /ˈwɑl.ɹəs/ /ˈwɔːl.ɹəs/ n
large Arctic marine mammal mursu

waltz /wɔːlts/ n
a ballroom dance valssi
piece of music valssi
simple task tanssi

waltz /wɔːlts/ v
accomplish with little effort tanssia
dance valssata tanssia valssia
move briskly and unhesitatingly tanssia viedä

wan /wɑn/ /wɒn/ adj
bland, uninterested vaisu
dim, faint kelmeä
pale, sickly-looking kalmea kelmeä riutunut

wand n
hand-held narrow rod sauva

wander /ˈwɑndɚ/ /ˈwɒndə/ v
of the mind, to lose focus or clarity of argument or attention harhailla
to commit adultery [[olla]] [[uskoton]] [[tehdä]] [[aviorikos]] käydä vieraissa pettää tehdä huorin
to go somewhere indirectly kaarrella kierrellä kiertää vaeltaa
to move without purpose or destination vaeltaa harhailla kierrellä vaellella
to stray from one's course [[ajautua]] [[sivuun]] eksyä harhautua

wanderer n
one who wanders kuljeksija kulkuri

wandering Jew n
Tradescantia zebrina juorukki

wanderlust /ˈvændəˌlʊst/ /ˈwɑndɚˌlʌst/ /ˈwɒndəˌlʌst/ n
a strong impulse or longing to travel kaukokaipuu vaellushalu

wane /weɪn/ n
end of a period loppu
gradual diminution hiipuminen

wane /weɪn/ v
to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc. hiipua

waned adj
having wanes vajaakanttinen

waning /ˈweɪ.nɪŋ/ adj
becoming weaker or smaller hupeneva

wank /weɪŋk/ /wæŋk/ n
act of masturbation omakiva runkkaus runkki runkku
rubbish, nonsense paskapuhe

wank /weɪŋk/ /wæŋk/ v
intransitive: to masturbate runkata vetää käteen vemputtaa
transitive: to masturbate runkata vemputtaa

wanker /ˈwæŋkə(ɹ)/ n
person who wanks runkkari
idiot runkkari

want /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔːnt/ /wʌnt/ n
lack (of) puute
poverty köyhyys

want /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔːnt/ /wʌnt/ v
desire haluta tahtoa

want ad n
type of ad työpaikkailmoitus

wanted [ˈwɑntʰɪd] [ˈwɒntʰɪd] adj
desired etsitty haluttu toivottu
subject to immediate detainment etsintäkuulutettu

wanted poster n
printed announcement etsintäkuulutus

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ adj
capricious, reckless of morals or justice holtiton hätäinen vastuuton
extravagant (of speech or thought) (obsolete) huikentelevainen
lewd, immoral; sexually open/free irstas rietas siveetön
playful, carefree leikkisä riehakas
undisciplined (obsolete) huikentelevainen kuriton

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ n
overly playful person pelle
pampered or coddled person lellikki

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ v
to waste or squander haaskata tuhlata

wapiti n
the American elk kanadanhirvi vapiti

war /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ n
card game kina sota
conflict involving organized use of arms sota
rhetorical: campaign against something sota

war /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ v
to engage in conflict sotia

war bond n
type of bond sotaobligaatio

war bonnet n
ceremonial headdress sotapäähine

war bride n
woman sotamorsian

war chest n
fund for some specific campaign rahasto vaalikassa
fund to finance a war sotakassa

war child n
child who has grown up in wartime sotalapsi

war crime n
offense for violations of the law of war sotarikos

war criminal n
person guilty of a war crime sotarikollinen

war dance n
ceremonial dance performed before a major battle or after a victory sotatanssi

war film n
film set in wartime sotaelokuva

war game n
military simulation karttaharjoitus sotaharjoitus sotapeli taisteluharjoitus

war machine /ˈwɔː məˌʃiːn/ /ˈwɔːɹ məˌʃiːn/ n
resources sotakone sotakoneisto
weapon sotakone

war memorial n
sotamuistomerkki

war of aggression n
military conflict waged without the justification of self-defense, usually for territorial gain and subjugation hyökkäyssota

war of conquest n
valloitussota

war of nerves n
conflict in which demoralizing and frightening tactics are used hermosota
situation in which opposed parties maintain a tense, contentious relationship hermosota

war of words n
heated exchange of statements sanasota

war paint n
pigment sotamaalaus

war party n
group of people sotajoukko

war reparations n
compensation to cover war damages sotakorvaus

war room n
command center komentokeskus
location from which an activity is directed komentokeskus

war veteran n
person who has served in the armed forces during a war sotaveteraani

war zone n
region of ongoing war sotatoimialue

warble /ˈwɔɹbl̩/ /ˈwɔːbl̩/ v
to sing like a bird, especially with trills livertää

warbler n
bird of the Parulidae family kerttuli
bird of the Sylviidae family kerttu

ward /wɔɹd/ /wɔːd/ n
action of a watchman vahti vartio
administrative subdivision of cities kaupunginosa
minor looked after by a guardian holhokki holhottava
person under guardianship holhokki holhottava
on a lock or key haitta
part of a hospital where patients reside osasto potilashuone potilassali
section of a prison osasto

ward /wɔɹd/ /wɔːd/ v
To defend; to protect suojella
To fend off; to repel; to turn aside suojella
To keep in safety; to watch; to guard suojella

ward off v
to avert or prevent torjua
to parry, or turn aside torjua

warden /ˈwɔɹdən/ /ˈwɔːdən/ n
a chief administrative officer of a prison vankilanjohtaja

wardrobe / ˈwɔːdɹəʊb/ /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/ n
costume department puvusto
movable furniture for storing clothes vaatekaappi
collection of clothing vaatekaappi

wardrobe malfunction n
(euphemism) an accidental instance of indecent exposure vaatemoka

ware /wɛə(ɹ)/ /wɛɚ/ n
product tavara kauppatavara

warehouse n
A place for storing large amounts of products varasto

warehouse store n
type of retailer laatikkomyymälä

warez v
copy illegally warettaa

warfare n
sodankäynti sota

warfighter n
soldier, especially in the military of one's own country taistelija

warhead n
part of a missile, projectile, torpedo, rocket, or other munition taistelukärki

warhorse n
experienced person sotaratsu
horse used in horse-cavalry sotahevonen sotaratsu

warlike /ˈwɔɹlaɪk/ /ˈwɔːlaɪk/ adj
bellicose sotaintoinen sotaisa
belligerent sotaisa

warlock /ˈwɔɹ.lɑk/ /ˈwɔː.lɒk/ n
male magic-user velho

warlord n
high military officer in a warlike nation sotapäällikkö
local ruler or bandit leader where the government is weak sotaherra

warlordism n
behaviours and practices of warlords sotaherruus

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ adj
ardent, zealous palava
being something that causes warmth lämmin
caring, of relation to another person lämmin
having a temperature slightly higher than usual lämmin lämpöinen

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ v
to increasingly favour lämmetä
to make or keep warm lämmittää lämmitellä

warm front n
the trailing edge of a mass of cold air [[lämmin]] [[rintama]]

warm the cockles of someone's heart v
to provide happiness to someone [[lämmittää]] [[joku

warm up v
to become warmer lämmitellä
to do some additional practice lämmitellä
to make an audience enthusiastic lämmitellä lämmittää
to reach a normal operating temperature lämmetä lämmittää
to reheat food lämmittää

warm-blooded adj
passionate kuumaverinen

warm-up n
A period of time allocated for performing warm-ups lämmittely
Any act of preparation for a performance lämmittely
The act of exercising or stretching in preparation for strenuous activity lämmittely

warmly adv
in a manner maintaining warm temperature lämpimästi

warmonger /ˈwɔː(ɹ).mʌŋ.ɡə(ɹ)/ n
one who advocates war sodanlietsoja

warmonger /ˈwɔː(ɹ).mʌŋ.ɡə(ɹ)/ v
to advocate war [[lietsoa]] [[sotaa]]

warmth /wɔɹmθ/ /wɔːmθ/ n
arts: effect lämpö
friendliness, affection lämpö
intensity of emotion or expression kiihko
moderate heat; sensation of being warm lämmin lämpö

warmup jacket n
type of jacket lämmittelytakki urheilupusakka

warn /wɔɹn/ /wɔːn/ v
to notify someone of something untoward varoittaa
to make someone aware of impending danger varoittaa

warning /ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ interjection
warning of danger in signs Vaara

warning /ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n
instance of warning someone varoittaminen
something spoken or written that is intended to warn varoitus

warp n
distortion or twist vääntymä vääristymä
nautical: line used in warping varppi
state of being bent out of shape vääntyminen
theoretical construct poimu
threads loimi

warp v
to move a vessel varpata

warp and woof n
fundamental structure kulmakivi perusrakenne tuki ja turva ydin
threads in a woven fabric kude loimi

warpath n
course of action that leads to hostility sotajalka sotapolku

warped adj
distorted by warping vääntynyt
in figurative sense kieroutunut

warphan n
orphan due to having lost one's parents in war sotaorpo

warplane n
aircraft for combat sotilaslentokone

warpower n
capacity to wage war sotapotentiaali

warrant /ˈwɑɹ.ənt/ /ˈwɒɹ.ənt/ /ˈwɔɹ.ənt/ n
authorization by a superior valtuutus
finance: option to buy a security merkintäoikeus warrantti
legal: judicial writ määräys
obsolete: protector or defender suojelija
order that serves as authorization valtakirja
something that provides assurance or confirmation todistus
warrant of fitness of a motor vehicle katsastustodistus

warrant officer n
member of military vääpeli

warranty /ˈwɒ.ɹən.ti/ /ˈwɔɹ.ən.ti/ n
a guarantee that a certain outcome or obligation will be fulfilled; security takuu takuusitoumus
justification or mandate to do something valtuutus
legal: an agreement which states that the goods or property in question will be in exactly the same state as promised takuu

warren /ˈwɒɹən/ /ˈwɔɹən/ n
labyrinthine place sokkelo
the system of burrows where rabbits live koloverkosto

warring adj
engaged in war; belligerent sotaakäyvä sotiva

warrior /ˈwɑɹiə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɒɹɪə/ /ˈwɔɹiɚ/ n
person actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare soturi sotilas taistelija
person aggressively, courageously, or energetically involved in an activity taistelija

warship /ˈwoɚˌʃɪp/ n
ship built or armed for naval combat sota-alus sotalaiva

wart /wɔɹt/ /wɔːt/ n
type of growth occurring on the skin syylä

warthog n
a species of wild pig pahkasika

wartime n
period of a war sota-aika

warts and all adj
of a description which does not conceal shortcomings or imperfections kaunistelematon

warts and all adv
in a manner which does not conceal shortcomings or imperfections kaunistelematta

wary /wɛəɹ.i/ adj
cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous pelätä
characterized by caution; guarded; careful varovainen

wasabi /wəˈsɑːbi/ n
green Japanese condiment wasabi

wash /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ n
architecture: structure shaped so as to receive and carry off water kouru
clothes washed at a time pyykki
distilling: fermented wort rankki
ground washed away to the sea or a river huuhtouma
liquid for washing huuhde pesuneste
lotion huuhde saippua vesi
mixture of dunder, molasses, water, and scummings mäski
nautical: blade of an oar lape
normally dry bed of an intermittent or ephemeral stream jokiuoma wadi
painting laveeraus
piece of ground washed by the action of water särkkä
process or an instance of washing or being washed by water pesu
shallow body of water matalikko
situation in which losses and gains are equivalent tasapeli
sound of breaking seas aaltojen kohina
thin coat of metal laid on anything metallointi
turbulence left by airplane jättöpyörre
wake of a ship peräaalto vanavesi

wash /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ v
mining: to separate valuable material huuhtoa
to move or erode by the force of water in motion huuhtoa
to be convincing vakuuttaa
to be eroded huuhtoutua
to be wasted or worn away huuhtoutua
to bear washing without injury [[kestää]] [[pesua]] kestää [[pesun]]
to clean oneself peseytyä
to clean with water pestä pyykätä tiskata
to cover with liquid; to wet, moisten huuhtoa kastella kostuttaa
to overlay with a thin coat of metal silata
to tint lightly and thinly sävyttää

wash one's hands of v
absolve oneself of responsibility pestä kätensä

wash up v
be carried on to land by water huuhtoutua
wash one's hands and/or face (US) peseytyä

washbasin n
basin used for washing, sink pesuallas lavuaari pesuvati

washboard n
board to do laundry pyykkilauta
percussion instrument pyykkilauta

washbowl n
a basin for washing the face and hands pesuvati
a sink in a bathroom, connected to a supply of water and a drain pesuallas

washer n
face cloth pesulappu
flat disk aluslaatta aluslevy prikka
person who washes for a living pesijä pesijätär pyykkäri
something that washes pesin pesukone pesuri

washing /ˈwɑʃɪŋ/ /ˈwɒʃɪŋ/ n
action of the verb "to wash" pesu huuhdonta huuhtominen peseminen
textiles that have been or are to be washed pyykki

washing machine n
machine that washes clothes pesukone pyykkikone

washing powder n
powder for washing clothes pesujauhe pesupulveri

washing soda n
sodium carbonate pesusooda

washtub n
tub used for washing clothes pesusoikko

wasp /wɑsp/ /wɒsp/ n
insect ampiainen

wasp waist n
waist like that of a wasp ampiaisvyötärö

wasp-waisted adj
having very slim waist ampiaisvyötäröinen

waspish /ˈwɑ.spɪʃ/ /ˈwɒs.pɪʃ/ adj
spiteful or irascible äkäinen

waste /weɪst/ n
excrement jätös
loss, ineffective use hukka jätös
useless products, garbage jäte jätös

waste /weɪst/ v
slang: to kill listiä
to decay hukata tuhlata
to squander hukata tuhlata
to weaken kuihtua

waste away v
lose energy kuihtua riutua

waste breath v
to speak futilely puhua joutavia

waste of time n
meaningless or fruitless activity ajanhukka

waste picker n
person who salvages materials thrown away roskienkerääjä

waste time v
to allow time to elapse in an unproductive manner aika haaskata hukata

wasteful /ˈweɪstfəl/ adj
inclined to waste tuhlaava

wasteland n
barren and uninteresting place joutomaa
region with no remaining resources; desert autiomaa erämaa kitumaa

wastepaper n
unwanted paper that has been discarded jätepaperi

wastepaper basket n
small open container for discarded paper roskakori

waster /ˈweɪstə/ n
destroyer in Proverbs tuhontekijä
one that wastes haaskaaja tuhlaaja tuhlari

wastewater n
water containing waste products jätevesi

watch /wɑt͡ʃ/ /wɒt͡ʃ/ n
group of sailors and officers vahti
particular time period vahti
period of time on duty vahti
person or group of people who guard vahti vartio
portable or wearable timepiece kello rannekello taskukello

watch /wɑt͡ʃ/ /wɒt͡ʃ/ v
to attend or guard katsoa vahtia
to be wary olla varuillaan tarkkailla
to look at for a period of time katsella katsoa
to observe tarkkailla katsoa

watch one's step v
to be cautious eteensä katsoa
to move cautiously eteensä katsoa

watch out v
to use caution varoa

watch over v
to guard and protect kaita vahdata

watch pocket n
pocket for carrying pocket watch kellotasku

watchable adj
that bears watching katsottava
that can be watched katsottava

watchdog n
person vahtikoira

watchdog v
to guard and warn [[olla]] [[vartiossa]] vartioida

watcher /ˈwɑtʃɚ/ /ˈwɒtʃə(ɹ)/ n
someone who keeps vigil valvoja vartija
someone who watches or observes katsoja tarkkailija

watchhouse n
small prison putka

watchlist /ˈwɒtʃˌlɪst/ n
list for special attention tarkkailulista

watchman n
guard vartija

watchtower n
observation tower vartiotorni

watchword n
a prearranged reply to the challenge of a sentry or a guard tunnussana
rallying cry iskulause
word used as expressive of a principle motto tunnus

water /ˈwoːtɘ/ /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [ˈʋɔːtə] n
body of water, or specific part of it vesi
serving of water vesi
urine vesi
figuratively: state of affairs; conditions tuuli

water bear n
A member of the phylum Tardigrada karhukainen

water birth n
form of childbirth vesisynnytys

water bottle n
A bottle used for carrying water vesipullo

water break n
rest period during the business day juomatauko

water buffalo n
large ungulate vesipuhveli

water bug n
Blatta orientalis ruotsintorakka
Periplaneta americana amerikantorakka sokeritorakka
member of infraorder Nepomorpha vesilude
other true bug living around water vesilude

water butt n
barrel for holding rainwater sadevesisäiliö

water caltrop n
Trapa bicornis vesipähkinä

water cannon n
device shooting water vesitykki

water carrier n
individual doing simple, ordinary work duunari
person vedenkantaja
pipe or tube vesijohto
ship vesitankkeri

water chestnut n
Eleocharis dulcis vesikastanja
corn of this species vesikastanja

water clock n
device for measuring time vesikello

water cycle n
the natural cycle of water through evaporation, condensation and precipitation veden kiertokulku

water dog n
water dog vedestä noutava lintukoira

water down v
to dilute laimentaa
to make weaker vesittää
to simplify yksinkertaistaa

water dropwort n
plant of the genus Oenanthe pahaputki

water flea n
crustacean of the order Cladocera vesikirppu

water fountain n
device designed to dispense drinking water juoma-allas

water glass n
water-soluble silicates vesilasi

water heater n
appliance for heating water vedenlämmitin

water horsetail n
plant järvikorte

water law n
branch of law vesioikeus

water lily n
Any members of Nymphaeaceae lumme lummekasvi

water meter n
device for measuring water volume usage vesimittari

water mint n
herb in mint family vesiminttu

water of crystallization n
water present in crystals kidevesi

water pipe n
tobacco smoking device vesipiippu
water conduit vesijohtoputki

water police n
police department charged with patrolling harbours and waterways venepoliisi

water pollution n
water pollution saastuminen veden vesien

water polo n
a water sport vesipallo vesipoolo

water rail n
Rallus aquaticus luhtakana

water scooter n
recreational watercraft vesiskootteri

water shrew n
Eurasian water shrew vesipäästäinen

water ski n
ski used for water skiing vesisuksi

water ski v
ride on water skis hiihtää vesisuksi

water skiing n
water sport vesihiihto

water slide n
a recreational slide with water flowing down it vesiliukumäki

water snake n
type of snake vesikäärme

water softener n
device which reduces the calcium and magnesium concentration of hard water vedenpehmennin

water strider n
any of a number of predatory insects in the family Gerridae vesimittari

water tank n
large container used to store water [[vesi]][[säiliö]]

water taxi n
boat that will transport small groups of passengers for a fee taksivene vesitaksi

water tower n
tank of water vesitorni

water turbine n
device vesiturbiini

water under the bridge n
something in the past that cannot be controlled but must be accepted mennyt

water vapor n
steam vesihöyry
water in a gaseous state vesihöyry

water vole n
Microtus richardsoni amerikanvesimyyrä kalliovuortenpuromyyrä vesimyyrä
Old World vole vesimyyrä

water wheel n
wheel propelled by water vesipyörä
wheel to raise water vesipyörä

water works n
system of supplying water vesilaitos

water's edge n
the part of a beach on which the waves are breaking rantaviiva

water-lettuce n
tropical duckweed pistia vesisalaatti

water-soluble adj
dissolving easily in water vesiliukoinen vesiohenteinen

watercolour /ˈwɔ.tɜ.ˌkʌ.lɜ/ adj
pertaining to the methods or products of watercolor vesiväri

watercolour /ˈwɔ.tɜ.ˌkʌ.lɜ/ n
genre vesivärimaalaus
painting akvarelli vesivärimaalaus
pigment akvarelliväri vesiväri

watercourse n
channel through which water flows uoma

watercress /ˈwɔtəɹkɹɛs/ /ˈwɔːtəkɹɛs/ n
Nasturtium officinale vesikrassi

waterdrop n
single drop of water vesipisara

waterfall /ˈwɑtɚfɔl/ /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n
flow of water over the edge of a cliff vesiputous
waterfall-like outpouring hyöky vesiputous

waterfowl n
birds that spend most of their non-flying time on water vesilintu

waterfront n
dockland district of a town ranta
land alongside a body of water ranta vesiraja

waterhole n
depression in which water collects vesikuoppa
part of the electromagnetic spectrum vesikuoppa

watering can n
utensil for watering plants kastelukannu

waterjug n
jug used to hold water vesikannu

waterline n
line on the hull of a ship vesilinja
line on the land vesiraja

watermark n
translucent design impressed on paper vesileima

watermark v
to mark a datafile with a digital watermark vesileimata
to mark paper with a watermark vesileimata

watermelon /ˈwɔtəɹˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔːtəˌmɛlən/ n
fruit vesimeloni arbuusi
plant vesimeloni arbuusi

watermilfoil n
plant of the genus Myriophyllum ärviä

waterproof adj
made or covered with material that doesn't let water in vedenpitävä vesitiivis
unaffected by water vedenkestävä

waterproof v
to make waterproof or water-resistant kosteussuojata tiivistää vesitiivistää

watershed /ˈwɔtɚʃɛd/ /ˈwɔːtəʃɛd/ n
boundary between adjacent catchment basins vedenjakaja
critical point marking a change in course or development vedenjakaja h

waterskin n
container nahkaleili

watersport n
sexual practice pissaleikki
sport vesiurheilu

watertight /ˈwɑː.tɚ.taɪt/ /ˈwɔː.tə.taɪt/ adj
impossible to defeat, evade or nullify vedenpitävä
tightly made vedenpitävä vesitiivis

watertightness n
condition of being watertight vesitiiveys

waterway n
navigable body of water vesitie

waterweed n
genus of aquatic herbs vesirutto

waterworks n
any single facility, such as a filtration plant, within such a system vesilaitos
the water supply system of a town etc., including reservoirs, pumps and pipes vesilaitos

watery adj
diluted or having too much water vetinen
discharging water or similar vuotava
of light: thin and pale kelmeä
weakand insipid ponneton
wet, soggy or soaked with water läpimärkä

watt /wɑt/ /wɒt/ n
derived unit of power watti

wattle /ˈwɒtəl/ n
Australian acacia akasia
fleshy appendage on the neck of goat heltta
fold of skin hanging from the neck of birds heltta
loose hanging skin heltta

wattmeter n
device for measuring electric power wattimittari

wave /weɪv/ n
moving disturbance, undulation aalto laine
moving disturbance in a field aalto laine
sudden unusually large amount of something aalto laine
shape which alternatingly curves in opposite directions aalto laine

wave /weɪv/ v
baseball: to swing and miss at a pitch vilkuttaa
to signal with a waving movement vilkuttaa
to cause to move back and forth repeatedly heiluttaa
to have an undulating or wavy form aaltoilla
to move back and forth repeatedly aaltoilla hulmuta
to produce waves to the hair kähertää
to wave one’s hand heiluttaa vilkuttaa

wave mechanics n
mathematical basis for quantum mechanics aaltomekaniikka

wave pool n
swimming pool with waves aaltoallas

wave power n
transport and harnessing of energy by ocean surface waves aaltovoima

wave-particle duality n
concept applying to matter and radiation aalto-hiukkasdualismi

waveform n
mathematics aaltomuoto
physics aaltomuoto

wavefunction /ˈweɪv.fʌŋ(k).ʃən/ n
notion in quantum mechanics aaltofunktio

waveguide n
a structure which guides waves aaltojohto

wavelength /ˈweɪvlɛŋ(k)θ/ /ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/ n
the length of a single cycle of a wave aallonpituus aaltopituus

wavelet n
a fast-decaying oscillation aalloke
a small wave; a ripple kare liplatus

wavelike adj
having some properties or characteristics of a wave aaltomainen

waver /ˈweɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈweɪ.vɚ/ n
act of wavering, vacillating epäröinti heilunta horjunta huojunta lepatus liehunta
someone who specializes in waving kähertäjä
someone who waves viittoilija vilkuttaja
tool that accomplishes hair waving käherrin

waver /ˈweɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈweɪ.vɚ/ v
to be indecisive between choices; to feel or show doubt or indecision; to vacillate epäröidä horjua
to falter; become unsteady; begin to fail or give way horjua
to flicker, glimmer, quiver lepattaa
to fluctuate or vary heilua
to shake or tremble täristä väristä
to sway back and forth huojua liehua

waviness n
of hair: tendency to form waves aaltoilevuus
quality of being wavy aalloittaisuus aaltomaisuus

wavy /ˈweɪvi/ adj
botany aaltoileva
full of waves aaltoinen
waved aaltoinen
undulating aaltoileva vellova
rising or swelling in waves aaltoileva vellova

wax /wæks/ adj
made of wax [[vahasta]] [[tehty]] vaha

wax /wæks/ n
oily, water-resistant substance vaha
preparation containing wax, used as a polish vaha
phonograph record savikiekko
process of growing kasvu

wax /wæks/ v
apply wax to vahata
remove hair from poistaa
literary: grow kasvaa
of the moon: appear larger each night kasvaa
to assume specified characteristic muuttua tulla

wax paper n
semi-translucent, moisture-proof paper made with a waxy coating voipaperi

waxflower n
Hoya carnosa isoposliinikukka
plant of he genus Hoya posliinikukka

waxing n
cosmetic procedure vahaus
the action of the verb to wax vahaus

waxwing n
songbird of genus Bombycilla tilhi

waxwork n
a wax figure, an effigy of a famous person vahakuva vahapatsas

waxy /ˈwæksi/ adj
Resembling wax in texture or appearance vahamainen

way /weɪ/ n
method keino konsti
wide path tie

way of life n
style of living elämäntapa

way to go interjection
expression of congrats, encouragement or approval sillä lailla

way to go n
preferred decision paras vaihtoehto
right route oikea tie

way too adv
to a high degree erittäin hyvin kovin

waybill n
document that lists the final destination (and other details) of each part of a cargo rahtikirja

wayfarer n
traveller kulkija

waylay /ˈweɪleɪ/ /ˌweɪˈleɪ/ v
to accost or intercept unexpectedly yllättää
to lie in wait for and attack from ambush väijyä [[hyökätä]] [[väijyksistä]]

wayward /ˈweɪwɚd/ adj
given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray kuriton
obstinate, contrary and unpredictable arvaamaton

we /wi/ /wiː/ pronoun
the speakers, or the speaker(s) and other person(s) not being addressed (exclusive we: he or she or they and I) me

weak /wiːk/ adj
dilute, lacking in taste or potency laimea mieto
grammar: regular in inflection säännöllinen
lacking in force or ability heikko
physics: one of the four fundamental forces associated with nuclear decay heikko
slang: bad or uncool huono

weak nuclear interaction n
fundamental interaction heikko vuorovaikutus

weaken /ˈwikən/ v
to become weaker heikentyä heiketä
to make weaker heikentää

weaker vessel n
a woman; women collectively heikompi astia

weakest link n
in reality show [[heikoin]] [[lenkki]]
the part of a system that is most likely to fail or cause problems [[heikoin]] [[lenkki]]

weakling /ˈwijkˈlɪŋɡ/ n
person of weak character reppana surkimus
person of weak or even sickly physical constitution reppana rääpäle

weakly interacting massive particle n
hypothetical class of particle wimp

weakness /ˈwiːk.nəs/ n
condition of being weak heikkous voimattomuus
fault heikkous
special fondness heikkous

weal /wiːl/ n
community welfare hyvinvointi hyvä

wealth /wɛlθ/ n
great amount; an abundance or plenty, usually of money rikkaus
power, of the kind associated with a great deal of money rikkaus
riches; valuable material possessions rikkaus varallisuus rikkaudet

wealthy /ˈwɛlθ.i/ adj
abundant varakas äveriäs
rich varakas äveriäs

wean /wiːn/ v
to cease giving milk vieroittaa
to cease to depend vieroittua
to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment vieroittua

weapon /ˈwɛpən/ n
instrument of attack or defense in combat ase

weapon of mass destruction n
weapon causing large-scale death or destruction joukkotuhoase

weaponry n
weapons collectively aseistus

wear /wɛə/ /wɛəɹ/ n
clothing asu
damage kuluminen

wear /wɛə/ /wɛəɹ/ v
to bring to other tack jiipata
to diminish due to use kulua
to exhaust physically väsyttää
to have on (clothes) käyttää olla yllään pitää

wear and tear /ˈwɛəɹənˈtɛəɹ/ n
damage or depreciation kuluminen

wear away v
erode gradually hivuttaa

wear down v
to cause physical or mental fatigue rasittaa

wear one's heart on one's sleeve v
to be transparent or forthright about one's emotions avoin kirja kuin olla

wear out v
to become exhausted, tired, fatigued, or weary väsyä
to cause to become damaged, useless, or ineffective through continued use kuluttaa
to deteriorate or become unusable or ineffective due to continued use, exposure, or strain kulua
to exhaust; to cause or contribute to another's exhaustion, fatigue, or weariness kuluttaa uuvuttaa väsyttää

wear out one's welcome v
to make one's presence unwanted [[lakata]] [[olemasta]] [[tervetullut]]

wear rose-colored glasses v
to be excessively optimistic ruusunpunainen

wear something on one's sleeve v
to habitually aggressively express a thought, attitude, or belief ilmaista avoimesti

wear the trousers v
to be the dominant partner pitää housuja

wear thin v
to lessen or weaken over time, as from overuse kulua

wearable /ˈweəɹəbl/ adj
able to be worn puettava

wearing /ˈwɛəɹɪŋ/ /ˈwɛɹɪŋ/ adj
causing erosion kuluttava
causing tiredness kuluttava uuvuttava väsyttävä

wearing /ˈwɛəɹɪŋ/ /ˈwɛɹɪŋ/ n
process of eroding or grinding kuluminen

weary /ˈwiːɹi/ /ˈwɪəɹi/ /ˈwɪɹi/ adj
expressive of fatigue väsynyt
tired, fatigued lopen uupunut väsynyt

weasel /ˈwiːzəl/ n
any mammal of the family Mustelidae näätäeläin
any mammal of the genus Mustela kärppä
least weasel, Mustela nivalis lumikko

weasel /ˈwiːzəl/ v
to weasel out of doing something kiemurrella lusmuilla
to weasel something out of somebody huiputtaa kieroilla

weasel out v
to weasel out of doing something kiemurrella lusmuilla
to weasel something out of someone huiputtaa kieroilla

weather /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ n
nautical: windward side of a ship ylähanka
state of the atmosphere sää ilma
unpleasant or destructive atmospheric conditions sää

weather /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ v
to endure an event [[selvitä]] (jostakin)
to pass to windward nostaa tuuleen

weather balloon n
meteorological balloon säähavaintopallo sääpallo

weather deck n
uncovered deck, deck open to weather, uppermost deck sääkansi

weather eye n
ability to predict short-term weather säänlukutaito
monitoring device sääasema säätutka

weather forecast n
prediction of future weather sääennuste sääennustus säätiedotus

weather forecaster n
person who forecasts the weather säätiedottaja

weather forecasting n
science of using meteorology to predict future weather ennustaminen

weather front n
boundary between two masses of air säärintama

weather map n
map showing the analysis of meteorological quantities sääkartta

weather report n
translations säätiedotus

weather shore n
nautical: shore to windward ranta suojainen
protection creating relative calm tuulensuoja

weather speak n
conversation sääpuhe
jargon sääpuhe

weather station n
station for meteorological observations sääasema säähavaintoasema

weather the storm v
idiomatic selvitä tilanne

weather vane n
a device showing the direction of the wind tuuliviiri

weatherboard n
clapboard ulkolauta
nautical: windward side of vessel luuvartti ylähanka

weathercock n
a fickle, inconstant person tuuliviiri
weather vane tuuliviiri tuulikukko

weatherman n
weather forecaster säätiedottaja

weatherproof adj
Capable of resisting damage caused by the weather säänkestävä

weatherproof v
To make something resistant to damage caused by the weather [[suojata]] [[sää

weatherstrip n
material used to prevent cold air from entering tiiviste tiivistenauha

weatherstrip v
to apply such a strip tiivistää

weave /wiːv/ n
a type or way of weaving kudos

weave /wiːv/ v
to form something by passing strands of material over and under one another kutoa
to spin a cocoon or a web kutoa
to weave kiemurrella mutkitella puikkelehtia

weaver /ˈwi.vɚ/ /ˈwiː.və(ɹ)/ n
one who weaves kutoja

weaver ant n
ant of the genus Oecophylla kutojamuurahainen

weaving /ˈwiːvɪŋ/ n
piece of such material kudonnainen
process of making woven material kutominen
unsteady motion back and forth horjahtelu

web /wɛb/ n
a continuous strip of material carried by rollers during processing nauha
a long sheet of paper nauha
a fold of tissue connecting the toes of certain birds räpylä
a latticed or woven structure punos ristikko
any interconnected set of persons, places, or things verkosto
the World Wide Web (also spelled Web) verkko
the part of a baseball mitt between the forefinger and thumb, the webbing verkko
the thinner vertical section of a railway rail between the top and bottom of the rail varsi

web address n
URL web-osoite

web browser /wɛb.bɹaʊ.zə(ɹ)/ n
a computer program used to navigate the World Wide Web selain WWW-selain

web conference n
meeting, presentation or communication conducted via the World Wide Web verkkokonferenssi

web design n
creation of web pages verkkosivujen suunnittelu

web hosting n
service verkkopalvelu

web page n
a single page in a website verkkosivu nettisivu web-sivu www-sivu

web server n
computer verkkopalvelin
software verkkopalvelin

webbed /ˈwɛbd/ adj
connected to the World Wide Web [[internetiin]] [[liitetty]]
resembling a web verkkomainen
with the digits connected by a thin membrane räpylä

webcam /ˈwɛbˌkæm/ n
video camera viewed over a network verkkokamera webbikamera

webcap n
mushroom of the genus Cortinarius seitikki

weber /ˈwɛbə/ /ˈwɛbɚ/ n
derived unit of magnetic flux weber

webfoot n
animal räpyläjalkainen
foot räpyläjalka

webinar n
interactive seminar conducted via the World Wide Web webinaari

webmaster n
the person responsible for maintaining a website webmaster

website /ˈwɛbˌsaɪt/ n
a collection of pages on the World Wide Web verkkosivusto sivusto nettisivu www-sivu

wed /ˈwɛd/ v
intransitive: to take a spouse avioitua mennä naimisiin
to join in matrimony avioliitto vihkiä
transitive: to take as one's spouse avioitua mennä naimisiin naida ottaa puoliso

wedding /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ n
joining of two or more parts liitos liittäminen yhdistäminen
marriage ceremony häät

wedding cake n
cake used as part of a wedding ceremony hääkakku

wedding day n
hääpäivä

wedding dress n
the clothing worn by a bride during a wedding ceremony hääpuku morsiuspuku

wedding ring n
a ring symbolizing marriage vihkisormus

wedge /wɛdʒ/ n
colloquial: quantity of money massi paalu
figurative: something that creates a division kiila
flank of cavalry kiila
geometry: type of five-sided polyhedron kiila
simple machine kiila
group of birds flying in V formation aura
mathematics: the symbol ∧ ja konjunktio
one of a pair of wedge-heeled shoes kiilakorkokenkä
piece of food etc. kiila kolmio
type of golf club wedge

wedge /wɛdʒ/ v
to force into a narrow gap kiilata
to support or secure using a wedge kiilata

wedge product n
in differential geometry kiilatulo

wedgelike adj
shaped like a wedge kiilamainen

wedgewise adv
in the manner of a wedge kiilamaisesti

wee /wiː/ adj
small, little pikkuruinen

wee /wiː/ n
act of urination pissaaminen
urine pissa

wee /wiː/ v
to urinate pissata pissiä

wee-wee n
childish: male or female genitalia pimppi pippeli
urine, urination (childish) liri piipi pissa pissaaminen pisu

wee-wee v
to urinate pissata

weed /wiːd/ n
figuratively: something useless turhake
informal: puny person hukkapätkä
slang: marijuana ruoho
underbrush; low shrubs varvikko
unwanted plant rikkakasvi
weak horse luuska
(archaic) apparel vaate

weed /wiːd/ v
to remove weeds from kitkeä

weed out v
to remove unwanted elements karsia kitkeä

weedkiller n
chemical that destroys unwanted plants rikkaruohomyrkky

week /wiːk/ n
period of seven days viikko

weekday n
weekday arkipäivä

weekend /wiːˈkɛnd/ /ˈwiːˌkɛnd/ n
break in the working week viikonloppu

weekly /wiːk.li/ adj
happening once a week or every week viikoittainen
of or relating to a week viikoittainen viikko

weekly /wiːk.li/ adv
every week viikoittain
once every week viikoittain

weekly /wiːk.li/ n
publication that is published once a week viikkolehti

weenie n
A hot dog, wiener, wurst or sausage makkara
A penis penis
Someone considered weak and unimportant nynny

weep /wiːp/ v
to cry, shed tears itkeä kyynelehtiä

weeping willow n
Salix babylonica itkupaju itkuraita
hybrids of Salix babylonica itkupaju

weevil /ˈwiːv(ə)l/ /ˈwiːvɪl/ n
beetle in the family Curculionidae kärsäkäs
beetle in the superfamily Curculionoidea kärsäkäsmäinen

weft /wɛft/ n
fill kudelanka
horizontal threads kude

weigh /weɪ/ v
nautical: to raise an anchor nostaa
to consider a subject punnita puntaroida
to determine the intrinsic value or merit of an object punnita arvioida
to determine the weight of an object punnita painaa
to have a certain weight painaa punnita
to weigh out punnita mitata

weigh down v
to act as ballast painaa

weighbridge n
weighing platform ajoneuvovaaka

weigher n
one who weighs punnitsija

weighing machine n
a mechanical device for determing the weight of an object or person vaaka

weight /weɪt/ n
force due to gravity paino
object to make something heavier paino
weight for training muscles paino
importance or influence merkitys painoarvo
line weight paksuus
typography: boldness of a font paksuus
standardized measuring weight punnus paino
statistics: multiplier paino painokerroin
thickness and opacity of paint peitto peittävyys

weight /weɪt/ v
add weight lisätä paino
in mathematics painottaa
to bias, to slant painottaa
oppress kuormittaa raskauttaa
to handicap a horse paino

weight gain n
increase in weight lihominen painonnousu

weight loss n
reduction of body mass painonmenetys painonpudotus

weight-lift v
to engage in weightlifting [[nostaa]] [[painoja]]

weighted graph n
graph painotettu graafi

weighted mean n
average calculated after biasing values painotettu keskiarvo

weightless adj
which has no weight painoton
which is not being affected by gravity painoton

weightlessness n
having zero weight painottomuus

weightlifting n
form of exercise painonnosto
sport in which competitors lift heavy weights painonnosto

weir /wɪə/ /wɪɹ/ n
adjustable dam säännöstelypato ylivuotopato
fence to catch fish kalapato

weird /wiɚd/ /wɪəd/ adj
deviating from the normal; bizarre outo kummallinen
having an unusually strange character or behaviour outo
having supernatural or preternatural power yliluonnollinen

weird number n
natural number outo luku

welcome /ˈwɛl.kəm/ adj
whose arrival is a cause of joy tervetullut tervetuloa

welcome /ˈwɛl.kəm/ interjection
greeting given upon someone's arrival tervetuloa! tervetullut

welcome /ˈwɛl.kəm/ n
act of greeting someone's arrival tervehtiminen tervetulotoivotus vastaanotto
utterance of such a greeting tervetulotoivotus

welcome /ˈwɛl.kəm/ v
affirm or greet the arrival of someone [[toivottaa]] [[tervetullut
to accept willingly toivottaa tervetulleeksi

welcome back phraseologicalUnit
welcome back [[tervetuloa]] [[takaisin]]

welcome home phraseologicalUnit
welcome home [[tervetuloa]] [[kotiin]]

weld /wɛld/ v
to join materials (especially metals) by applying heat hitsata
to bind, unite hitsata

welder /ˈwɛldə(ɹ)/ n
one who welds hitsari hitsaaja

welding n
action or process of welding hitsaaminen hitsaus

welfare /ˈwɛlˌfɛə/ /ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/ n
aid, provided by a government, etc. sosiaaliavustus sosiaalituki
health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity hyvinvointi

welfare parasite n
person who is seen as living on the welfare of others sosiaalipummi

welfare state n
a social system in which the state takes overall responsibility for the welfare of its citizens hyvinvointivaltio
a state or nation in which such a system operates hyvinvointivaltio

welfare trap n
situation kannustinloukku

well /wɛl/ adj
in good health terve [[hyvä

well /wɛl/ adv
(slang) very tosi
accurately; competently hyvin
to a significant degree hyvin
completely; fully hyvin kunnolla

well /wɛl/ interjection
exclamation of surprise jopas
used in conversation to fill space niinku tuota
used to introduce a statement that may be contrary to expectations no tuota

well /wɛl/ n
hole sunk into the ground kaivo
small depression vesikuoppa
spring lähde

well /wɛl/ v
to have something seep out of the surface pursuttaa
to issue forth kummuta pursua pursuta

well done adj
well cooked kypsä

well off adj
being in fortunate circumstances hyväosainen varakas

well said interjection
expression of approval to something said sanoa

well, I never interjection
exclamation of great surprise [[en]] [[olisi]] [[ikinä]] [[odottanut]]

well, well, well interjection
indicating consideration jaa-ha kappas vain

well-balanced adj
mentally stable and free from psychological disorder tasapainoinen
properly balanced; in equilibrium tasapainoinen

well-behaved adj
having a finite derivative derivoituva
having good manners and acting properly [[hyvin]] [[käyttäytyvä]] hyväkäytöksinen hyvätapainen

well-being n
state of health, happiness and/or prosperity hyvinvointi

well-dressed adj
that dresses well hyvinpukeutuva pukeutunut

well-earned adj
deserved ansaittu

well-educated adj
highly educated [[hyvin]] [[koulutettu]]

well-established adj
having been established for a long period of time vakiintunut

well-founded adj
based on reasoning, evidence and good judgement aiheellinen perusteltu
properly substantiated perusteltu

well-grounded adj
based on good judgment aiheellinen perusteltu
having extensive knowledge perehtynyt

well-heeled adj
rich; affluent varakas

well-informed adj
furnished with knowledge [[hyvin]] [[informoitu]] hyvin perillä asioista

well-intentioned adj
having good intentions hyväntahtoinen hyvää tarkoittava

well-known adj
familiar, widely known tunnettu tuttu

well-mannered adj
having good manners [[hyvin]] [[käyttäytyvä]] hyvätapainen

well-matched adj
of comparable strength or power tasaväkinen
suitable to be in a relationship with one another yhteensopiva

well-preserved adj
healthy and ageing gracefully hyvin säilynyt

well-read adj
well informed and knowledgeable because of having read extensively lukenut

well-rounded /ˌwɛlˈɹaʊndɪd/ adj
having a balanced variety of attributes monipuolinen
plumb, shapely or curvaceous muodokas
using words which have been carefully chosen selkeäsanainen

well-to-do /ˌwɛltəˈdu/ adj
rich rikas varakas varoissaan vauras

well-wisher n
someone who expresses sympathy osanottaja
someone who extends good wishes onnentoivottaja onnittelija

well-wishing adj
extending good wishes onnitteleva

well-wishing n
act of extending good wishes onnittelu

wellness n
The quality or state of being in good health. hyvinvointi

wellwater /ˈwɛlwɔːtə(ɹ)/ n
water taken from a well kaivovesi

wels catfish n
Silurus glanis säkiä monni

welter-weight n
boxer välisarja

weltschmerz /ˈvɛltʃmɛːts/ n
world-weariness maailmantuska

wen /wɛn/ n
a cyst on the skin kysta rakko rakkula

werewolf /ˈwɛəɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɛːwʊlf/ n
wolflike human ihmissusi

west /wɛst/ adj
occidental länsimaalainen
towards the west länteen päin
western läntinen

west /wɛst/ n
compass point länsi

west northwest n
the compass point länsiluode

west-northwest n
compass point länsiluode

west-southwest n
compass point länsilounas

western /ˈwɛstən/ /ˈwɛstɚn/ adj
blowing from the west [[länsi]]- läntinen
pertaining to the west läntinen [[länsi]]- länsimainen

western /ˈwɛstən/ /ˈwɛstɚn/ n
film or other dramatic work länkkäri lännenfilmi lännentarina

western capercaillie n
Tetrao urogallus metso

western diamondback rattlesnake n
Crotalus atrox teksasinkalkarokäärme

western slaty antshrike n
bird panamanpuumuura

westerner n
inhabitant of Europe and North America länsimaalainen

westernization n
assimilation of the western culture länsimaistaminen länsimaistuminen

westernize v
make something western länsimaistaa

wet /wɛt/ adj
of an object: covered with or impregnated with liquid märkä
made of liquid or moisture märkä
of a woman: sexually aroused märkä
of weather: rainy (See rainy) märkä

wet /wɛt/ v
become wet kastua
cover or impregnate with liquid kastella
urinate accidentally in or on kastella

wet behind the ears adj
inexperienced, not seasoned märkäkorva

wet blanket n
someone who takes the fun out of a situation or activity ilonpilaaja

wet dream n
literally märkä uni
figuratively märkä uni

wet end n
section of a paper machine märkäpää

wet fish n
fresh fish [[tuore]] [[kala]]

wet fly n
type of fly uppoperho

wet nurse n
woman hired to suckle another woman's child imettäjä

wet one's whistle v
to have drink kostuttaa kurkkuaan

wet oneself v
lose control of one's bladder laskea alleen

wet t-shirt contest n
contest in which women wear wet t-shirts märkä T-paita -kisa

wet the bed /wɛt ðə ˈbɛːd/ v
to urinate in one's bed during sleep [[kastella]] [[vuoteensa]]

wet wipe n
moistened piece of paper or cloth kosteuspyyhe

wether /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ n
castrated buck goat salvupukki
castrated ram oinas

wether /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ v
to castrate a male sheep or goat kuohita salvaa

wetland n
land that is covered mostly with water, with occasional marshy and soggy areas kosteikko

wetsuit /ˈwɛtˌs(j)ut/ n
close fitting, insulating garment märkäpuku

whack /hwæk/ /wæk/ n
A blow, impact or slap isku läimäytys mäjäys täräytys

whack /hwæk/ /wæk/ v
to hit, slap or strike iskeä läimäyttää mäjäyttää täräyttää
to kill tappaa
to share or parcel out jakaa

whale /weɪl/ /ʍeɪl/ n
large sea mammal valas

whale /weɪl/ /ʍeɪl/ v
hunt for whales pyytää valaita

whale louse n
parasitic crustacean of the family Cyamidae valaantäi

whale oil n
oil or fat extracted from whale blubber valaanrasva valaanöljy

whale watching n
observing whales in their natural habitat [[valaiden]] [[katselu]] valaiden [[tarkkailu]]

whaler /ˈhweɪlə/ /ˈhweɪlɚ/ /ˈweɪlə/ /ˈweɪlɚ/ n
person who hunts whales valaanpyytäjä
vessel for hunting whales valaanpyyntialus

whaling n
practice of hunting whales valaanpyynti

whaling station n
dock in which the carcasses of hunted whales are processed valaanpyyntiasema

whangdoodle /ˈhwæŋ.duː.dl̩/ /ˈwæŋ.duː.dl̩/ n
term of disparagement menninkäinen
whimsical monster in folklore and children's fiction menninkäinen

wharf /hwɔɹf/ /wɔɹf/ /wɔːf/ n
man-made landing place laituri

wharfie n
wharf laborer or stevedore ahtaaja telakkatyöntekijä

what /wɔt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wʌˀ] adv
such kuinka

what /wɔt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wʌˀ] determiner
how much! (in an exclamation) mikä millainen
which mikä

what /wɔt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wʌˀ] interjection
expression of surprise mitä!

what /wɔt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wʌˀ] pronoun
What? (interrogative pronoun) mikä mitä
relative pronoun: that which; those that; the thing that mikä mitä

what a lovely day phraseologicalUnit
what a lovely day [[onpa]] [[ihana]] [[päivä]]

what a pity phraseologicalUnit
used to express regret harmi ikävää sääli

what about adv
used to ask someone to consider something or someone that they have apparently not considered entä
used to repeat a question entä
used to express approval entä entäpä
used to make a suggestion -ko mitä jos

what are you doing phraseologicalUnit
what are you doing [[mitä]] [[sinä]] [[teet]]?

what date is it today phraseologicalUnit
what date is it today? [[monesko]] [[päivä]] [[tänään]] [[on]]

what day is it today phraseologicalUnit
what day is it today? (current day of the week or of the month) [[mikä]] [[päivä]] [[tänään]] [[on]]

what do you know phraseologicalUnit
what a surprise kappas kummaa mikä yllätys

what do you mean phraseologicalUnit
what do you mean? [[mitä]] [[tarkoitat]]

what do you say phraseologicalUnit
used to ask someone if they are willing to do something mitä sanot
used to remind a child to say a polite expression mitä sanotaan

what does XX mean phraseologicalUnit
what does XX mean? mitä XX tarkoittaa

what for adv
For what reason; why miksi minkä takia minkä vuoksi mitä varten

what for n
An unspecified punishment or rebuke isän kädestä

what goes around comes around proverb
actions have consequences minkä taakseen jättää, sen edestään löytää
the status returns to its original value se, mikä menee ylös, tulee myös alas ympäri käydään, yhteen tullaan

what have you pronoun
any of several additional things jokin

what if adv
used to introduce speculation about future jos
used to introduce speculation about past jos
used to introduce suggestion jos

what is her name phraseologicalUnit
what is her name? [[mikä]] [[hänen]] [[nimensä]] [[on]]

what is his name phraseologicalUnit
what is his name? [[mikä]] [[hänen]] [[nimensä]] [[on]]

what is more adv
furthermore kaiken lisäksi lisäksi

what is that phraseologicalUnit
what is that? mikä tuo on

what is the Wi-Fi password phraseologicalUnit
what is the Wi-Fi password? [[mikä]] [[on]] [[WiFi]]-[[verkon]] [[salasana]]

what is your name phraseologicalUnit
what is your name? mikä sinun nimesi on? mikä teidän nimenne on?

what kind of music do you like phraseologicalUnit
what kind of music do you like? [[millaisesta]] [[musiikista]] [[pidät]]

what languages do you speak phraseologicalUnit
what languages do you speak? [[mitä]] [[kieliä]] [[puhut]] [[mitä]] [[kieliä]] [[puhutte]]

what number adv
what number, which (in a numbered series) kuinka mones monesko

what of it interjection
so what entä sitten mitä sitten mitä välii

what should I do phraseologicalUnit
what should I do? [[mitä]] [[minun]] [[pitäisi]] [[tehdä]]

what the Devil interjection
used to add emphasis to "what" when beginning question [[mitä]] [[pirua]]

what the fuck interjection
expressing astonishment mitä vittua

what the fuck phraseologicalUnit
An intensive form of what [[mitä]] [[vittua]]

what the heck phraseologicalUnit
softer form of "what the hell" mitä helkkaria mitä hittoa

what the hell phraseologicalUnit
an intensive form of what mitä helvettiä? mitä hittoa?
why not? mitä hittoa

what time is it phraseologicalUnit
what is the time of day? mitä kello on? paljonko kello on?

what was that phraseologicalUnit
What did you just say [[mitä]] [[sanoit]]

what you see is what you get proverb
(idiomatic, computing) the screen image resembles the printed output WYSIWYG

what's good phraseologicalUnit
(colloquial) what is good, especially in reference to food [[mikä]] [[on]] [[hyvää]]

what's it to you phraseologicalUnit
(defensively) why are you asking? kuulua

what's new phraseologicalUnit
implies that the situation is and always has been unsatisfactory [[onko]] [[mitään]] [[uutta]]
informal greeting asking what has happened recently mitä kuuluu mitä uutta

what's on your mind phraseologicalUnit
what is bothering you? [[mitä]] [[mietit]]

what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander proverb
If something is acceptable for one person, it is acceptable for another ei köyhänkään suu tuohesta ole

what's that phraseologicalUnit
what is that [[mikä]] [[tuo]] [[on]]
what was that [[mikä]] [[tuo]] [[oli]]

what's the matter phraseologicalUnit
what's wrong? [[mikä]] [[hätänä]] [[mistä]] [[on]] [[kysymys]]

what's up phraseologicalUnit
informal, How are you? [[mitä kuinkas hurisee? mikä on? miten menee? mitä kuuluu?

what's your job phraseologicalUnit
what's your job? työksesi?

what's your phone number phraseologicalUnit
what's your phone number? mikä on puhelinnumerosi? mikä on teidän puhelinnumeronne?

what's your poison phraseologicalUnit
used to ask someone what alcoholic beverage they would like to drink [[mitä]] [[haluat]] [[juoda]]

whatever /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ determiner
anything mikä ikinä tahansa
no matter which; for any tahansa

whatever /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ interjection
indicating the speaker does not care what someone says ihan sama miten vain

whatever /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ pronoun
anything mikä ikinä tahansa

whatsoever /ˌwɒtsəʊˈɛvə(ɹ)/ /ˌwʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/ adj
in any way minkäänlainen

whatth /wɒtθ/ /wʌtθ/ n
which ordinal number mones monesko

wheat /wiːt/ n
grain vehnä

wheat flour n
vehnäjauho

wheat germ n
embryo of the wheat kernel vehnänalkio

wheater n
bird kivitasku

wheatfield n
wheat field pelto

wheatgrass n
Agropyron harjasvehnä
young grass of common wheat plant vehnänoras

wheedle /ˈwiː.dəl/ /ˈʍiː.dəl/ v
cajole lirkutella

wheel /wiːl/ n
a circular device facilitating movement or transportation pyörä ratas
steering device in a vessel ratti ruori ruoriratti

wheel /wiːl/ v
To roll along as on wheels rullata
To travel around in large circles, particularly in the air kaarrella kaartaa

wheel and axle n
simple machine [[pyörä]] [[ja]] [[akseli]]

wheel of Fortune pn
Tarot card kohtalonpyörä onnenpyörä

wheelbarrow n
a small cart kottikärryt

wheelbase n
distance btw. axles akseliväli

wheelchair /ˈwiːltʃɛə(ɹ)/ n
chair pyörätuoli

wheeled /wiːld/ adj
having specified number or type of wheels pyöräinen
having wheels pyörä pyörällinen varustettu

wheelhouse /ˈʍiːlˌhaʊs/ n
compartment for navigating ohjaushytti
cover for paddlewheels [[siipirattaan]] [[suojus]]

wheelie n
stunt keulinta

wheelset /wiːlsɛt/ n
A wheel and axle combination pyöräkerta

wheelwright n
person who builds and repairs wheels vaunuseppä

wheeze /wiːz/ n
exaggerated whisper teatterikuiskaus
piping or whistling sound caused by difficult respiration kähinä pihinä

wheeze /wiːz/ v
breathe hard pihistä hengittää korista

wheezy adj
that wheezes pihisevä vinkuva

whelk n
edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae kuningaskotilo

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ adv
direct question koska milloin

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ conjunction
at a time in the past kun
as soon as kun
at such time as kun
at what time milloin mihin aikaan sitten, kun

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ interjection
that's enough riittää

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ n
the time milloin

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ pronoun
what time; which time mistä kun

when Hell freezes over adv
never kun helvetti jäätyy

when all is said and done phraseologicalUnit
in the end loppujen lopuksi

when in Rome, do as the Romans do proverb
behave as those around do maassa maan tavalla

when is closing time phraseologicalUnit
when is closing time? [[milloin]] [[on]] [[sulkemisaika]]

when pigs fly adv
never, expressed by an idiom kun lehmät lentävät

when push comes to shove phraseologicalUnit
when the pressure is on [[kun]] [[on]] [[pakko]] [[tosipaikan]] [[tullen]]

when the cat's away proverb
People take advantage of the absence of authority kun kissa on poissa

when the cat's away the mice will play proverb
in the absence of a controlling entity, subordinates will take advantage of circumstances kun kissa on poissa, hiiret hyppivät pöydällä

when, as, and if conjunction
conjugation indicating time and contingency [[jos]] [[ja]] [[kun]]

whence /wɛns/ /ʍɛns/ adv
from where; from which place or source mistä

whence /wɛns/ /ʍɛns/ conjunction
mistä

whenever /wəˈnɛvə/ /wəˈnɛvɚ/ conjunction
at any time that koska vaan milloin tahansa
every time that [[joka kerta]] [[kun]] aina kun

where /wɛə/ /ʍɛə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛɚ/ adv
at what place; to what place; from what place mihin minne missä mistä
in what situation missä
at or in what place missä

where /wɛə/ /ʍɛə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛɚ/ conjunction
at or in which place missä jossa siellä missä
legal: in the situation in which mikäli missä
to which place or situation sinne missä
wherever minne sinne minne
while on the contrary, although, whereas siinä missä

where /wɛə/ /ʍɛə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛɚ/ n
the place in which something happens missä

where /wɛə/ /ʍɛə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛɚ/ pronoun
the place in which [[siellä]] [[missä]] [[sieltä]] [[missä]] [[sinne]] [[missä]]

where are we phraseologicalUnit
where are we [[missä]] [[me]] [[olemme]]

where are we going phraseologicalUnit
where are we going? [[minne]] [[olemme]] [[menossa]]

where are you phraseologicalUnit
where are you? [[missä]] [[olet]]

where are you from phraseologicalUnit
in which country or region were you born or raised [[mistä]] [[olet]] [[kotoisin]]

where can I find a hotel phraseologicalUnit
where can I find a hotel [[mistä]] [[löytäisin]] [[hotellin]]

where do you live phraseologicalUnit
where do you live? asut asutte

where does it hurt phraseologicalUnit
where does it hurt? [[mihin]] [[sattuu]]

where does this bus go phraseologicalUnit
where does this bus go [[mihin]] [[tämä]] [[bussi]] [[menee]]?

where does this train go phraseologicalUnit
where does this train go [[minne]] [[tämä]] [[juna]] [[menee]]?

where have you been phraseologicalUnit
where have you been? [[missä]] [[olet]] [[ollut]]

where is the toilet phraseologicalUnit
where is the toilet? missä on vessa?

where there is a will there is a way phraseologicalUnit
if someone wants or wills something strongly enough, a way can be found jos tahtoa on

whereabouts n
location olinpaikka sijainti

whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ /wɜəɹˈæz/ conjunction
but in contrast; whilst on the contrary… kun taas kun sitä vastoin

whereat /wɛəɹˈæt/ conjunction
translation joten

whereupon conjunction
after which jolloin
in consequence of which joten
upon something jolla

wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ /wɛəˈɹɛvə/ adv
emphatic form of "where" [[missä]] [[ihmeessä]] [[missä]] [[kummassa]]

wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ /wɛəˈɹɛvə/ conjunction
in all places, everywhere [[missä]] [[ikinä]] [[missä]] [[tahansa]] [[missä]] [[vain]]
in any place, anywhere [[missä]] [[ikinä]] [[missä]] [[tahansa]] [[missä]] [[vain]] mihin ikinä mihin tahansa mihin vain

wherewithal /ˈwɛəɹ.wɪ.ðɑl/ /ˈwɛəɹ.wɪ.ðɔl/ /ˌwɛə.wɪˈðl/ adv
in what way; how kuinka miten

wherewithal /ˈwɛəɹ.wɪ.ðɑl/ /ˈwɛəɹ.wɪ.ðɔl/ /ˌwɛə.wɪˈðl/ n
the ability and means to accomplish some task kyky

whetstone n
stone used to hone tools hiomakivi

whey /ʍeɪ/ n
liquid remaining after milk has been curdled hera

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ determiner
(interrogative) what, of those mentioned or implied mikä kumpi
(relative) the one(s) that joka mikä

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ pronoun
(interrogative) what one or ones mikä kumpi
(relative) who, whom, what joka

whichever /wɪtʃˈɛvɚ/ determiner
any number of a group kumpi tahansa mikä tahansa

whichever /wɪtʃˈɛvɚ/ pronoun
any number of a group kumpi tahansa mikä tahansa

whiff /wɪf/ n
megrim lasikampela
odour carried briefly through the air tuoksahdus
short inhalation of breath henkäys
waft; brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air tuulahdus

whiff /wɪf/ v
attempt to strike and miss lyödä ohi
sniff nuuhkaista
waft tuulahtaa

while /ʍaɪl/ conjunction
although vaikka
during the same time that sillä aikaa kun samaan aikaan kun

while /ʍaɪl/ n
uncertain duration of time, a period of time aika

while away v
spend time idly viettää aikaansa

whim /wɪm/ /ʍɪm/ n
fanciful impulse oikku

whimbrel /ˈʍɪmbɹɜl/ n
a large wading bird, Numenius phaeopus pikkukuovi

whimper v
to cry or sob softly and intermittently uikuttaa vikistä

whimsical /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/ adj
Given to whimsy; capricious; odd; peculiar; playful; light-hearted or amusing huvittava oikukas oikutteleva

whimsicality n
state oikullisuus oikuttelu

whimsy n
character oikuttelija
idea oikku

whine /waɪn/ /ʍaɪn/ n
a long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound ulvonta

whine /waɪn/ /ʍaɪn/ v
to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine kitistä vikistä vinkua
to make a sound resembling such a cry ujeltaa
to move with a whining sound ujeltaa
to utter a whine uikuttaa vikistä vinkua

whinge /(h)wɪn(d)ʒ/ n
to complain or protest inistä kitistä narista

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ n
party policy enforcer piiskuri
rod or rope piiska ruoska

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ v
by extension, to hit with any flexible object piiskata
to fish by making repeated casts piiskata
to move very fast piiskata
to snap back and forth like a whip piiskata
to urge into action piiskata
nautical: to bind the end of a rope with twine rihmata
to defeat piestä
to hit with a whip piiskata ruoskia
to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion vatkata vispata
to throw at high velocity paiskata

whiplash n
lash of a whip piiskanisku
whiplash injury piiskaniskuvamma

whipped cream n
thick cream that has had air incorporated into it by rapid beating kermavaahto

whippersnapper /ˈwɪpəɹˌsnæpəɹ/ /ˈwɪpəˌsnæpə/ n
young, cheeky person märkäkorva räkänokka

whipping /ˈwɪpɪŋ/ n
cooking technique vatkaaminen
defeat murskatappio
nautical term rihmos
punishment ruoskinta

whipping cream n
cream suitable for whipping vispikerma

whippoorwill /ˈ(h)wɪp.ɚ.ˌwɪl/ /ˈwɪp.ə.ˌwɪl/ n
bird amerikankehrääjä

whipsaw n
saw hirsisaha justeeri tukkisaha

whipworm n
Trichuris trichiura piiskamato

whirligig /ˈwɜː.lɪ.ɡɪɡ/ /ˈwɝ.lɪ.ɡɪɡ/ n
anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy väkkyrä

whirlpool /ˈwɜːlpuːl/ /ˈwɝlpul/ n
swirling body of water pyörre kurimus syöveri

whirlwind n
a violent windstorm of limited extent characterised by an inward spiral motion of the air pyörremyrsky pyörretuuli
figuratively: a body of objects or events sweeping violently onward pyörremyrsky

whirlybird n
helicopter vispilä

whirr /wɜː/ /wɝ/ n
A sibilant buzz or vibration hurina surina

whirr /wɜː/ /wɝ/ v
To move or vibrate (something) with a buzzing sound hurista surista

whish /wɪʃ/ interjection
whisht hys

whish /wɪʃ/ n
a sibilant sound suhahdus viuhahdus

whish /wɪʃ/ v
to make such a sound suhahtaa viuhahtaa

whisht interjection
shush, silence, be quiet hys

whisk /(h)wɪsk/ n
bunch of twigs or hair etc, used as a brush luuta vasta
kitchen utensil vispilä
quick, light sweeping motion huiskaus pyyhkäisy
small handheld broom with a small (or no) handle huisku pölyhuisku

whisk /(h)wɪsk/ v
in cooking, to whip e.g. eggs or cream vatkata vispata
to move lightly and nimbly rientää
to move something rapidly and with no warning kiidättää lennättää
to move something with quick light sweeping motions pyyhkiä pyyhkäistä

whisker /ʍɪskə(r)/ n
(colloquial) very small distance between two things hiuskarva
hair of the beard partakarva
long projecting hair at the sides of the mouth of a cat viiksikarva
part of the beard leukaparta parta

whiskey /ˈwɪski/ n
alcoholic drink viski
the letter "W" in ICAO spelling alphabet wiski

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ n
act of speaking in a quiet voice kuiskaus
faint trace or hint aavistus
internet: private message in a chat room yksityisviesti
rumor kuiskailu

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ v
to talk in a quiet voice kuiskata

whist /wɪst/ n
card game tuppi visti

whistle /wɪsl̩/ n
device used to make a whistling sound pilli
sound made by whistling vihellys vislaus
sound similar to the sound made by whistling vihellys

whistle /wɪsl̩/ v
to produce a whistling sound viheltää
to move in such a way as to make a whistling sound viheltää

whistle Dixie v
to engage in idle conversational phantasies puhua joutavia

whistle in the dark v
make a show of bravery vislailla
speak without knowledge puhua läpiä päähänsä

whistle past the graveyard v
to ignore a bad situation lähteä soitellen sotaan
to try to be cheerful in the face of one's fears pitää päänsä pystyssä

whistle-blower n
one who reports a problem or violation to the authorities ilmiantaja

whistle-stop adj
extremely brief pika- pikainen

whistle-stop n
small train station seisake

whistleblowing n
disclosure of wrongdoing ilmiantaminen

whistler n
goldeneye telkkä
physics: audio-frequency electromagnetic wave radioaalto
someone or something that whistles vihellin viheltäjä

whistling duck n
bird of the genus Dendrocygna viheltäjäsorsa

whit /wɪt/ n
smallest part imaginable hitunen hiukkanen rahtunen

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ adj
board games: deemed to belong to the white set valkoinen
designated for use by Caucasians valkoinen
of tea: made from immature leaves and shoots valkoinen
politics: anti-revolutionary valkoinen
bright and colourless valkoinen valkea
characterized by freedom from that which disturbs rauhallinen
favourite; darling rakas
grey, as from old age harmaa
honourable, fair, decent puhdas
lacking tan vaalea
of coffee or tea, containing milk etc. kermalla maidolla maito
of or relating to Caucasians valkoinen valkoihoinen
pale or pallid kalpea
relatively light or pale in colour vaalea vihreä
typography: not containing characters tyhjä

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ n
"green" in snow golf valkio
Caucasian person valkoinen valkoihoinen
albumen valkuainen
archery: central part of the butt häränsilmä
color/colour valkea valkoinen
common name for the Pieris genus of butterflies kaaliperhonen
cue ball valkea
street name for cocaine lumi
white of the eye silmänvalkuainen valkuainen
white pigment valkoinen

white admiral n
white and black butterfly kuusamaperhonen

white as a sheet adj
pale as if suffering from shock [[kalpea]] [[kuin]] [[lakana]]

white blood cell n
cytology: a type of blood cell that is involved with an immune response valkosolu leukosyytti

white bread n
bread made from white flour vaalea leipä valkoinen leipä

white bream n
European fish pasuri

white cabbage n
Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba keräkaali valkokaali

white clover n
Trifolium repens valkoapila

white coffee n
coffee with milk added kahvi maidolla maitokahvi

white dwarf n
white dwarf star valkoinen kääpiö

white fir n
Abies concolor harmaapihta

white flour n
flour made of endosperm of the grain ydinjauho

white gold n
A precious metal alloy consisting of gold and a platinum group metal valkokulta

white goods n
appliances kodinkone
colorless spirits viina
linens kodintekstiilit

white iron n
kind of cast iron that contains carbon as cementite valkoinen valurauta

white lie n
deliberate untrue statement which is intended to produce a favorable result valkoinen valhe

white light n
light perceived as having no colour valo

white magic n
magic derived from benign forces taikuruus taikuus

white man n
whites collectively [[valkoinen]] [[mies]]

white man's burden n
supposed responsibility of whites [[valkoisen]] [[miehen]] [[taakka]]

white marriage n
unconsummated marriage [[seksitön]] [[avioliitto]]

white matter n
region of the central nervous system valkea aine

white mulberry n
mulberry tree valkomulperi

white night n
night with only civil twilight [[valkea]] [[yö]]

white pages n
phone directory that lists residential numbers [[valkoiset]] [[sivut]]

white paper n
EU document valkoinen kirja
parliamentary document valkoinen kirja

white pepper n
Light-colored seed of pepper valkopippuri

white phosphorus n
most common allotrope of phosphorus valkoinen fosfori

white rhinoceros n
Ceratotherium simum leveähuulisarvikuono valkosarvikuono

white rice n
rice with the hull polished off [[valkoinen]] [[riisi]]

white smoke n
event of reaching an agreement [[valkoinen]] [[savu]]

white soul n
rhythm and blues or soul music performed by white artists [[sinisilmäinen]] [[soul]]

white space /ˈwaɪtˌspeɪs/ n
single character or series of characters tyhjätilamerkki
white area between written characters and graphic regions on a produced page [[tyhjä]] [[tila]]

white spirit n
solvent lakkabensiini mineraalitärpätti

white stork n
large wading bird, Ciconia ciconia kattohaikara

white supremacist n
advocate of white supremacy kannattaja

white supremacy n
ideology ylivalta

white tea n
drink tee valkoinen
leaves tee valkoinen

white tie n
dress code frakki juhlapuku
men's most formal eveningwear frakki frakkipuku

white trash n
white person or people of low social status (pejorative) roskaväki

white vinegar n
vinegar that has been distilled valkoviinietikka

white water n
turbulent conditions kuohut
turbulent or frothy water kuohut

white wedding n
wedding routine [[valkoiset]] [[häät]]

white willow n
Salix alba valkopaju

white wine n
light coloured wine valkoviini

white-beaked dolphin n
Lagenorhynchus albirostris valkokuonodelfiini

white-bearded antshrike n
passerine bird valkopartamuura

white-collar adj
of or pertaining to office work and workers valkokaulus-

white-collar crime n
non-violent crime valkokaulusrikollisuus

white-collar worker n
type of worker [[valkokaulus-

white-shouldered antshrike n
passerine bird koukkunokkamuura

white-tailed deer n
type of deer valkohäntäpeura

white-tailed eagle n
Haliaeetus albicilla merikotka

whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔːd/ n
large vertical writing area valkotaulu

whitecurrant /waɪtˈkʌɹənt/ n
berry valkoherukka
shrub valkoherukkapensas

whiteface n
bird valkonaamamaluri
person of European origin valkonaama

whitefish n
fish of the genus Coregonus siika

whiten /ˈ(h)waɪtn̩/ v
to become white or whiter; to bleach or blanch vaalentua vaaleta

whiteness n
state of being white valkoisuus

whiteout n
heavy snowstorm myräkkä
weather condition whiteout

whitethroat n
Sylvia communis pensaskerttu

whitewater rafting n
traveling by raft kumiveneellä

whither /ˈʍɪðə/ /ˈʍɪðɚ/ adv
to which place jonne minne

whiting n
fine white chalk liitujauho
fish, Merlangius merlangus valkoturska

whitish /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/ adj
somewhat white valkeahko

whitlow /ˈwɪt.loʊ/ n
an infection kynsinauhantulehdus

whittle /ˈwʰɪtəl/ n
large knife leuku

whittle /ˈwʰɪtəl/ v
cut or shape wood with a knife veistää vuolla
reduce or gradually eliminate something leikata

whiz /wɪz/ n
someone remarkably skilled at something taitaja taitoniekka taituri
whirring or hissing sound sihahdus sihinä suhahdus sähinä sähähdys

whiz /wɪz/ v
slang: wiz to urinate suhauttaa suhuttaa
to make a whirring or hissing sound sihistä suhista sähistä
to rush or move swiftly with such sound suhahtaa
to throw or spin rapidly sujauttaa

who /huː/ pronoun
who (relative pronoun) joka
who? (interrogative pronoun) kuka

who are you phraseologicalUnit
who are you? [[kuka]] [[sinä]] [[olet]] kuka [[Te]] [[olette]]

who knows phraseologicalUnit
a rhetorical question asked to show that the asker neither knows the answer nor who might know it tiedä vaikka

who pays the piper calls the tune proverb
one who pays for something controls it kenen leipää syöt, sen lauluja laulat

who's calling phraseologicalUnit
who is calling? [[kuka]] [[soittaa]]

whoa /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ interjection
expression of surprise oho
stop, said to a horse ptruu

whodunit /ˌhuːˈdʌn.ɪt/ n
a crime novel or drama dekkari salapoliisitarina

whoever /huˈɛvə/ /huˈɛvɚ/ pronoun
whatever person or persons kuka ikinä kuka tahansa

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ adj
entire koko kokonainen

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ adv
colloquial: in entirety kokonaan täysin

whole cloth n
complete fabrication tuulesta temmattu
something not based on anything else tyhjä

whole milk n
milk from which nothing has been removed täysmaito

whole shebang n
the entire thing [[ihan]] [[kaikki]] [[koko]] [[repertoaari]] [[koko]] [[roska]] koko hoito

wholehearted /ˌhəʊlˈhɑː(ɹ)t.əd/ adj
having no reservations; having unconditional and enthusiastic support täysi

wholeheartedly /ˌhəʊlˈhɑː(ɹ)t.ədli/ adv
in a wholehearted manner; with one's whole heart; enthusiastically täysin rinnoin täysin sydämin

wholeness n
quality of being whole eheys jakamattomuus kokonaisuus koskemattomuus

wholesale adj
of or relating to sale in bulk or large quantity tukku

wholesale adv
in bulk or large quantity tukuttain

wholesale n
sale of products, often in large quantities, to retailers or other merchants tukkukauppa

wholesaler n
person or company that sells goods wholesale to retailers tukkukauppias

wholesome /ˈhoʊlsəm/ adj
promoting good health, and well-being terveellinen
sound and healthy terve

whom /huːm/ pronoun
relative pronoun joka jollekulle jonka
what person or people, object of a preposition (dative) kenelle
what person; object of a verb (accusative) kenelle kenet

whoop /wuːp/ n
An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy kiljahdus

whoop /wuːp/ v
to beat, to strike hakata
to defeat thoroughly hakata piestä

whoopee interjection
expression of delight jippii

whoopee cushion n
inflatable bag used as practical joke pierutyyny

whooper swan /ˈhuːpə(ɹ) swɒn/ n
the species of swan Cygnus cygnus laulujoutsen

whoopie cushion n
pierutyyny

whooping cough n
a contagious disease hinkuyskä

whooping crane n
Grus americana trumpettikurki

whoosh /ʍʊʃ/ n
breathy sound humahdus suhahdus

whoosh /ʍʊʃ/ v
breathy sound humahtaa humista

whopper n
outrageous lie emävale
something remarkably large jätti

whopping /ˈ(h)wɑpɪŋ/ /ˈ(h)wɒpɪŋ/ adj
exceptionally great or large valtava

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊɹ/ n
prostitute huora
sexually promiscuous person huora lutka

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊɹ/ v
to engage a prostitute huorata
to prostitute oneself huorata myydä itseään

whore around v
to regularly copulate with people that one is not in a relationship with huorata

whoremonger n
frequent customer of whores huoripukki
pimp sutenööri

whorey adj
Of or resembling a slut huoramainen

whorish /ˈhɔɹɪʃ/ adj
resembling a whore huorahtava

whorl /wɜː(ɹ)l/ /ʍɜː(ɹ)l/ n
pattern of concentric circles. pyörre

whose /huːz/ determiner
of which (relative) jonka
of whom (relative) jonka
of whom (interrogative) kenen

why /ʍaɪ/ adv
for what reason miksi
miksi

why /ʍaɪ/ interjection
exclamation of surprise no mutta

why /ʍaɪ/ n
the reason miksi

why not adv
to introduce a proposal [[miksi]] [[ei]]
to state one has no objection [[miksipä]] [[ei]] [[mikä ettei]]
why is that not true [[miksei]] [[miksi]] [[ei]]

wick /wɪk/ n
the porous cord that draws up liquid fuel for burning sydän sydänlanka

wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ adj
evil or mischevous häijy ilkeä paha pahanilkinen
slang: awesome siisti

wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ adv
slang: very pirun vähän

wicker /ˈwɪkə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɪkɚ/ n
flexible branch or twig vitsa

wickerwork n
things made of wicker korityö

wicket /ˈwɪkɪt/ n
Internet: angle bracket kulmasulku
cricket: area around the stumps where the batsmen stand pesä
cricket: dismissal palo
cricket: pitch keskialue
cricket: wooden structure at each end of the pit hila
croquet: small arch portti
service window luukku
shelter made from tree boughs laavu
small door or gate pikkuovi sivuovi veräjä
small window or other opening aukko luukku

widdershins /ˈwɪ.də.ʃɪnz/ /ˈwɪ.dɚ.ʃɪnz/ adv
anticlockwise, counter-clockwise vastapäivään

wide /waɪd/ /wɑed/ adj
having a large physical extent from side to side laaja leveä

wide /waɪd/ /wɑed/ adv
away from the given goal ohi
completely (with awake) täysin
extensively laajasti

wide area network n
network laajaverkko

wide awake adj
awake and very alert hereillä täysin

wide open adj
lawless villi
open completely ammollaan apposen auki
unresolved avoinna
vulnerable altis

wide receiver n
American football: offensive player position laitahyökkääjä

wide-angle adj
having angle of view greater than 70° laajakulma

wide-angle lens n
short focal length lens laajakulmaobjektiivi

wide-eyed adj
astonished or surprised levällään silmä

widebodied adj
An airliner that can seat more than six passengers in each row, in economy seating. leveärunkoinen

widely adv
commonly, generally laajalti
separated by a large distance suuresti

widen v
to become wider laajentua
to broaden or extend laajentaa
to make wider laajentaa
to let out clothes leventää

wideness n
large extent, breadth laajuus leveys
state orquality of being wide laajuus leveys

widescale adj
involving all or most of the relevant area laajamittainen

widescreen adj
filmed in a greater aspect ratio laajakuva panoraama

widescreen n
screen with a wider than normal aspect ratio laajakuva

widespread adj
affecting a large area laaja laajalle levinnyt

widget n
unnamed, unspecified, or hypothetical manufactured good or product vekotin vempain
component of a graphical user interface that the user interacts with pienoisohjelma

widow /ˈwɪ.doʊ/ /ˈwɪ.dəʊ/ n
single line of type carried over to the next page leskirivi
spider of the genus Latrodectus mustaleski
woman whose spouse has died leski
woman whose husband is often away leski

widow's mite n
small donation [[lesken]] [[ropo]]

widow-maker n
something which or someone who takes the lives of men leskentekijä

widower /ˈwɪdoʊɚ/ n
a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried leski leskimies

widowerhood n
The period of being a widower leskeys

widowhood n
The period of being a widow leskeys

width /ˈwɪtθ/ n
measurement of something from side to side leveys
piece of fabric measured from side to side leveys
state of being wide laajuus leveys

wield /wiːld/ v
to exercise authority or influence hallita
to handle with skill and ease hallita

wiener n
childish word for the penis pippeli
sausage nakki

wife /waɪf/ n
married woman vaimo aviovaimo

wife carrying n
Scandinavian sport akankanto eukonkanto

wife-beating question n
loaded question kysymys

wifelet n
diminutive of wife pikkuvaimo
mistress vaimoke

wig /wɪɡ/ n
head of artificial hair peruukki

wigeon n
a kind of duck haapana

wiggle n
wiggling movement hytinä hytke tutina

wiggle v
to move with irregular motions hyllyä hytistä hytisyttää hytkyttää hytkyä tutista

wiggly /ˈwɪ.ɡə.ˌli/ adj
constantly moving tempoileva vääntelehtivä
made of many curves kiemurainen kiemurteleva

wiki /ˈwɪki/ n
collaborative website wiki

wikify /ˈwɪkifaɪ/ v
wikittää

wild /waɪld/ adj
not domesticated or tamed villi kesytön

wild animal n
animal living in a natural, undomesticated state villieläin

wild boar /ˈwaɪld ˈboɹ/ /ˈwaɪld ˈbɔː/ n
Sus scrofa villisika

wild cabbage n
Brassica oleracea villikaali

wild card n
competitor or team villi kortti
special card jokeri

wild cat n
undomesticated cat villikissa

wild cherry n
Prunus avium fruit villikirsikka
Prunus avium tree imeläkirsikka linnunkirsikkapuu

wild child n
headstrong young person [[villi]] [[lapsi]] kauhukakara

wild goose n
species of wildlife goose villihanhi

wild horse n
Equus ferus villihevonen
feral horse villihevonen
untamed horse [[villi]] [[hevonen]]

wild leek n
Allium ampeloprasum hillosipuli

wild oats n
Chasmanthium latifolium nuokkutähkä
non-cultivated oats hukkakaura villikaura

wild rice n
any species of Zizania intiaaniriisi villiriisi

wild rye n
grass rantavehnä villivehnä

wild strawberry n
Fragaria vesca ahomansikka metsämansikka

wild turkey n
Meleagris gallopavo kalkkuna

wild-ass /wɪld æs/ n
mammal villiaasi
slang: uneducated person juntti

wild-goose chase n
fruitless, futile pursuit etsiminen heinäsuova hukkareissu neula

wildcard n
special character jokerimerkki
uncontrolled or unpredictable element avoin kysymys kysymysmerkki

wildcat /ˈwaɪldˌkæt/ adj
unauthorized by the proper authorities luvaton villi

wildcat /ˈwaɪldˌkæt/ n
Felis silvestris villikissa metsäkissa
person who acts like a wildcat villikissa

wildcat strike n
a labour strike that has not been authorized by the leaders of the union korpilakko

wilderness /ˈwɪl.də.nɪs/ /ˈwɪl.dəɹ.nəs/ n
uncultivated tract of land erämaa kaira korpi

wildfire /ˈwaɪəldˌfaɪɝ/ n
rapidly spreading fire kulovalkea maastopalo
something that acts quickly and uncontrollably kulovalkea

wildfowl /ˈwaɪldfaʊl/ n
waterfowl vesilintu

wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n
animals and plants in their natural environment villieläin

wildly adv
in a wild manner villisti

wildness n
the quality of being wild or untamed villiys

wile /waɪl/ n
trick or stratagem kikka

wilful /ˈwɪlfʊl/ adj
intentional harkittu tahallinen tarkoitettu tietoinen
stubborn itsepintainen itsepäinen joustamaton jääräpäinen omapäinen

will /wɪl/ n
act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition tahto halu
intention or decision tahto
one's independent faculty of choice tahto
legal document [[viimeinen]] [[tahto]] testamentti

will /wɪl/ v
To bequeath testamentata

will o' the wisp n
delusionary goal virvatuli
strange light aarnituli aarnivalkea virvatuli

will you marry me phraseologicalUnit
marriage proposal [[tulet]][[-ko menisitkö naimisiin kanssani

willet n
Tringa semipalmata preeriaviklo

willie wagtail n
bird valkokulmamonarkki

willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj
ready to do something that is not a matter of course halukas

willingly adv
of one’s own free will vapaaehtoisesti

willingness /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ n
state of being willing halukkuus

willow /ˈwɪl.əʊ/ /ˈwɪloʊ/ n
tree paju

willow grouse n
Lagopus lagopus riekko

willow tit n
bird hömötiainen

willowherb n
Epilobium horsma

willowy /ˈwɪloʊi/ /ˈwɪləʊi/ adj
having willows pajukkoinen
tall, slender, graceful sorea

willpower /ˈwɪlˌpaʊɚ/ n
strength of will sisu tahdonvoima

willy n
The penis kikkeli pili pippeli

willy-nilly /ˌwɪliˈnɪli/ adv
seemingly at random, haphazardly miten sattuu
without regard for consequences or wishes of those involved miten sattuu
whether desired or not emme

wilt /wɪlt/ n
disease näivetystauti
drooping kuihtuminen lakastuminen nuutuminen näivettyminen

wilt /wɪlt/ v
to cause to droop kuihduttaa lakastuttaa nuuduttaa näivettää
to cause to fatigue uuvuttaa nuuduttaa väsyttää
to droop kuihtua lakastua nuutua näivettyä
to fatigue nuutua uupua väsyä

wily /waɪ.liː/ adj
sly, cunning viekas juonikas kavala kiero luihu ovela

wimp n
someone who lacks confidence nahjus nynny nysväke nössö

win /wɪn/ n
individual victory voitto

win /wɪn/ v
intransitive: achieve by winning voittaa
transitive: achieve victory in voittaa
obtain (someone) by wooing voittaa

win-win adj
of a situation that benefits two parties win-win yhteisvoitto

wince /wɪns/ n
gesture of shrinking away kavahdus sävähdys vavahdus

wince /wɪns/ v
to flinch as if in pain kavahtaa vavahtaa
to kick or flounce potkia tempoa tempoilla

winch /wɪntʃ/ n
machine vintturi vinssi

winch /wɪntʃ/ v
use a winch vinssata

wind /ˈwɪnd/ n
ability to exert oneself without feeling short of breath henki
flatus pieru ilmavaivat
movement of air tuuli
the force developed by the movement of air tuulenpaine tuuli

wind /ˈwɪnd/ v
blow air through (a wind instrument) puhaltaa
tighten a clockwork mechanism vetää
to travel in a way that is not straight kiemurrella kierrellä mutkitella
turn coils of something around kelata keriä

wind back v
to wind towards the beginning kelata takaisin

wind chimes n
chime made from suspended wooden, metal, etc. tubes, bells and rods that tinkle when moved by the wind tuulikello

wind farm n
collection of wind turbines tuulipuisto

wind horse n
allegory for the human soul [[tuuli]][[hevonen]]

wind instrument n
type of musical instrument puhallinsoitin puhallin puhallussoitin

wind power n
power harnessed from the wind tuulivoima tuulisähkö

wind rose n
meteorological diagram tuuliruusu

wind turbine n
device tuuliturbiini

wind up v
to conclude, complete, or finish lopettaa päättää
to dissolve a partnership or corporation and liquidate its assets purkaa
to end up; to arrive or result joutua päätyä
to excite innostaa
to play a prank, to take the mickey or mock vedättää
to tighten by winding or twisting vetää

windbag /ˈwɪndˌbæɡ/ n
someone who talks excessively suupaltti

windbreaker n
thin outer coat tuulitakki

windfall n
fruit fallen off a tree naturally pudokas
something that has been blown down by the wind tuulenkaato
sudden large benefit jättipotti

windiness n
state of being windy tuulisuus

winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ adj
twisting, turning or sinuous kiemurteleva mutkikas mutkitteleva

winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ n
length of wire wound around the core of an electrical transformer käämi käämitys
one complete turn of something wound kierros
something wound around something else kela käämi
the manner in which something is wound kelaus käämintä

winding cloth n
burial shroud käärinliina

winding sheet n
burial shroud käärinliina

windlass /ˈwɪnd.ləs/ n
winch vintturi

windmill /ˈwɪnd.mɪl/ n
child's toy tuulihyrrä
machinery tuulimylly
structure tuulimylly
type of dunk tuulimylly

windmill /ˈwɪnd.mɪl/ v
to rotate freely kieppua pyöriä
to rotate with a sweeping motion huiskia kieputtaa pyörittää

window /ˈwɪndoʊ/ /ˈwɪndəʊ/ n
area on a computer screen ikkuna
opening for light and air ikkuna
period of time ikkuna jakso

window cleaner n
person ikkunanpesijä
product ikkunanpesuaine

window frame n
framework around a window ikkunankehys ikkunanpoka ikkunanpuite poka

window of opportunity n
suitable period etsikkoaika mahdollisuus

window screen n
mesh set in a frame and covering the opening of a window hyttysverkko

window-shop v
browse shops with no intention of buying ikkunaostokset

window-shopping n
browsing shops with no intention of buying ikkunaostokset

windowfront adj
next to window ikkuna

windowpane n
piece of glass filling a window ikkunaruutu

windowsill n
the horizontal member protruding from the base of a window frame ikkunalauta

windpipe n
duct kanava putki torvi
trachea henkitorvi

windpump n
windmill applied for pumping water tuulipumppu

windrow n
row of cut grain or hay karhe

windscreen washer n
device to clean windscreens pissapoika tuulilasin pesulaite tuulilasinpesin

windshield n
screen located in front of a vehicle to protect from wind and weather tuulilasi

windshield wiper n
device to clear a windshield tuulilasinpyyhin

windsock n
tube designed to indicate wind direction and relative wind speed tuulipussi

windsurf v
ride a surfboard with a sail purjelautailla

windsurfer n
a person who windsurfs purjelautailija

windward /ˈwɪndwəd/ /ˈwɪnəd/ adj
towards the wind tuulenpuoleinen

windy /ˈwɪndi/ adj
accompanied by wind tuulinen
empty and lacking substance tuulesta temmattu tyhjä
flatulent ilmavaivainen
unsheltered and open to the wind tuulen pieksämä tuulinen
having many bends kiemurteleva mutkainen

wine /waɪn/ n
alcoholic beverage made from grapes viini
alcoholic beverage made from other fruit or vegetables viini
serving of wine viini viinilasillinen
wine colour viininpunainen

wine bar n
drinking establishment where only wine is served viinibaari

wine bottle n
bottle for holding wine viinipullo

wine cellar n
underground place for storing wine viinikellari
collection of wine viinikellari

wine cooler n
drink wine cooler
piece of equipment viinikaappi viininjäähdytin

wine glass n
glass vessel for drinking wine from viinilasi

wine list n
list of wines available at a restaurant or bar viinilista

wine rack n
set of shelves for wine viinipulloteline

wine vinegar n
vinegar made from wine viinietikka

winebox n
box viinilaatikko

winecup n
vessel from which wine is drunk viinimalja viinipikari

winery /ˈwaɪnəɹi/ n
a place where wine is made, or a company that makes wine viininvalmistamo viinitalo viinitila

wing /wɪŋ/ n
air force unit lennosto
panel of a car which encloses the wheel area lokasuoja
part of an aircraft siipi
part of an animal siipi
extension to a main body siipi
fraction of a political movement siipi
extension of a ship's bridge siipi
slang: human arm siipi
sports: person in such position laitahyökkääjä laituri
sports: position in many team sports laitahyökkääjä laituri

wing /wɪŋ/ v
to add a wing (extra part) to [[lisätä]] [[siipi]]
to be extemporaneous innostua
to injure slightly [[antaa]] [[siipeen]]

wing collar n
type of collar frakkikaulus

wing nut n
nut with wing-like projections lehtimutteri siipimutteri

wingding n
fit or spasm kohtaus
party bileet

winger n
offensive player laitahyökkääjä

wingless adj
lacking wings siivetön

wingman n
friend that gives support taistelupari
pilot partner siipimies

wingnut /ˈwɪŋˌnʌt/ n
genus Pterocarya (botany) siipipähkinä
odd, eccentric, and/or extreme person hörhö kummajainen

wink /ˈwɪŋk/ n
a blink silmänisku
an instant silmänräpäys

wink /ˈwɪŋk/ v
To blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion iskeä silmää vilkuttaa
To twinkle tuikkia vilkkua

winnable adj
able to be won voitettavissa

winner /ˈwɪnə/ /ˈwɪnɚ/ n
one who has won or often wins voittaja
point, goal (etc.) which wins a contest voittomaali

winning /ˈwɪnɪŋ/ adj
attractive hurmaava valloittava
that constitutes a win voitto-

winning streak n
an uninterrupted sequence of wins voittoputki

winnow /ˈwɪnoʊ/ /ˈwɪnəʊ/ v
figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test seuloa
to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air tuultaa viskata

winnowing n
act of separating chaff from grain viskaaminen

winnowing basket n
basket used to winnow viskain viskin

winter /ˈwɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ n
fourth season, marked by short days and lowest temperatures talvi

winter /ˈwɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ v
spend the winter, as in a particular place on holiday talvehtia talvi viettää
store over winter pitää

winter break n
time off in winter joululoma talviloma

winter coat n
seasonal appearance talvipuku talviturkki
warm coat talvitakki

winter depression n
disorder kaamosmasennus

winter melon n
fuzzy melon fruit talvimeloni vahakurpitsa
vine talvimeloni vahakurpitsa

winter solstice n
the moment when the hemisphere is most inclined away from the sun talvipäivänseisaus

winter sport n
sport played on ice or snow talviurheilu talviurheilulaji

winter storm /ˈwɪntə(ɹ) stɔːm/ /ˈwɪntɚ stɔɹm/ n
A winter storm lumimyrsky talvimyrsky

winter warmer n
strong beer brewed in winter talviolut

winter wheat n
type of wheat syysvehnä

winterberry n
Ilex verticillata kesäorjanlaakeri

wintergreen n
Gaultheria procumbens lamosalali
evergreen perennial of the genus Pyrola talvikki

winterless adj
without winter talveton

winters adv
in the winter talvella talvisin

wintertime n
the season of winter talvisaika

wintry /ˈwɪntɹi/ /ˈwɪntɹɪ/ adj
aged, white(-haired etc.) harmaahapsinen
suggestive or characteristic of winter; cold, stormy talvinen

wipe /waɪp/ v
erase a computer disk tyhjentää
remove surface substance pyyhkiä

wipe out v
to crash or fall kaatua
to destroy or obliterate pyyhkäistä pois tuhota
to erase pyyhkiä

wipe the slate clean /ˌwaɪp ðə sleɪt ˈkliːn/ v
to make a fresh start, forgetting differences aloittaa puhtaalta pöydältä

wipeout n
The action of the verb "wipe out" kaatuminen poispyyhkäisy pyyhintä pyyhkiminen

wiper n
movable electric contact pyyhkäisykosketin
someone who wipes pyyhkijä
something designed for wiping pyyhin pyyhkijä
something used for wiping pyyhe pyyhin

wire /waɪə/ /ˈwaɪɚ/ n
fence made of usually barbed wire [[piikkilanka]]-[[aita]]
metal conductor that carries electricity johdin sähköjohto
sports: finish line of a racetrack maalinauha
thin thread of metal lanka metallilanka

wire /waɪə/ /ˈwaɪɚ/ v
to add something into an electrical system by means of wiring kytkeä
to equip with wires for use with electricity johdottaa
to fasten with wire sitoa
to string on a wire pujottaa

wire cutters n
hand tool sivuleikkurit

wire rope n
strong cable köysi teräsköysi

wire transfer n
electronic transfer of funds tilisiirto

wire-haired adj
having coarse hair karkeakarvainen

wireless /ˈwaɪ.ə(ɹ).ləs/ adj
not having any wires langaton
of or relating to wireless telegraphy langaton

wireless /ˈwaɪ.ə(ɹ).ləs/ n
radio radio radioviestintä

wiretap n
concealed device kuuntelulaite salakuuntelulaite
the act of installing such a device [[kuuntelulaitteen]] [[asentaminen]]

wiretap v
to install or to use such a device [[asentaa]] [[salakuuntelulaite]] salakuunnella

wiry adj
thin, muscular and flexible jäntevä

wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n
element of personal character viisaus
ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way viisaus
ability to know and apply spiritual truths viisaus
ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding viisaus
discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good viisaus
piece of wise advice viisaus

wisdom tooth n
rearmost molar in humans viisaudenhammas

wise /waɪz/ adj
showing good judgement viisas

wise guy n
one who is insolent or flippant neropatti viisastelija

wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ adv
in a wise manner viisaasti

wisent /ˈviːzənt/ /ˈwɪzənt/ n
The European bison, Bison bonasus visentti

wish /wɪʃ/ n
desire toive

wish /wɪʃ/ v
to bestow a thought toivottaa
to hope for an outcome toivoa

wish list n
list of desired things toivelista toivomuslista

wish you well /ˌwɪʃ ju ˈwɛl/ /ˌwɪʃ jə ˈwɛl/ v
polite way of saying goodbye [[kaikkea]] [[hyvää]] [[sinulle]]

wishbone n
bird's bone hankaluu toivomusluu
spar haarukkavipu

wishful thinking n
illusion that what one would like is true toiveajattelu

wishing well n
well where wishes were thought to be granted toivomuskaivo

wishlist /ˈwɪʃlɪst/ n
a list of desired things toivelista

wisteria n
a genus of about ten species of woody climbing vines visteri

wistful /ˈwɪstfəl/ adj
full of longing haikea kaihoisa
sad and thoughtful haikea mietteliäs

wit /wɪt/ n
Ability to think quickly nokkeluus sukkeluus sutkaus

witch /wɪtʃ/ n
derogatory: ugly or unpleasant woman akka ämmä
person who uses magic noita

witch doctor n
someone believed to heal through magic noitatohtori poppamies

witch-hunt n
campaign to punish dissident persons noitavaino
persecution of persons believed to be using magic noitavaino

witchcraft /ˈwɪtʃkɹæft/ n
the practice of witches noituus

witches' Sabbath n
supposed meeting of witches at midnight to practice sorcery or to take part in a demonic orgy noitasapatti

witchgrass n
grass of genus Panicum hirssi

with /wɘð/ /wɪð/ /wɪθ/ preposition
by means of -lla -llä -in
in addition to -ineen kera
in support of apu kanssa
in the company of kanssa -ineen kera luona

with a grain of salt adv
with common sense and skepticism varauksella varauksellisesti varauksin varovasti

with all due respect
phrase used before disagreeing with someone kaikella kunnioituksella

with bated breath /wɪð ˈbeɪtɪd ˈbɹɛθ/
eagerly henkeä pidätellen
holding one's breath henkeä pidätellen

with child
pregnant pieniin päin

with flying colors
(idiom) extremely well liput liehuen mennen tullen

with no further ado
with no further ado [[ilman]] [[enempiä]] [[muodollisuuksia]]

with one voice
in unison yhteen ääneen

with pleasure /wɪθ.plɛ.ʒʌɹ/
willingly, without argument mielellään ilomielin kernaasti

with respect
mild apology kaikella kunnioituksella

with respect to preposition
pertaining to liittyen suhteen suhteessa

withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɔː/ v
extract (money from an account) nostaa
pull back [[vetää]] [[takaisin]]
remove, stop providing perua
retreat perääntyä vetäytyä
take back [[ottaa]] [[takaisin]] perua

withdrawal /wɪðˈdɹɔːəl/ n
act of withdrawing vetäytyminen vieroitus
method of birth control keskeytetty yhdyntä
receiving from someone's care what one has earlier entrusted to them nosto otto poisvetäminen
type of metabolic shock vierotusoireet

withdrawal symptom n
symptom associated with the discontinuance of a drug vieroitusoire

withdrawn /wɪðˈdɹɔːn/ adj
introvert fisisäänpäinkääntynyt sulkeutunut

withe /waɪð/ n
twig or shoot varpu vitsa vitsas

wither /ˈwɪðə/ /ˈwɪðɚ/ v
(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up kuihtua lakastua
(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion jähmettyä jäykistyä
(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up kuihduttaa lakastuttaa

withered /ˈwɪðə(ɹ)d/ adj
shrivelled kitulias kuihtunut

withering adj
diminishing rapidly kuihtuva
tending to destroy, devastate, overwhelm or cause complete destruction murskaava musertava
tending to make someone feel small vähättelevä

withers /ˈwɪð.əz/ /ˈwɪð.ɚz/ n
part of the back of a draft animal säkä

withhold /wɪθˈhoʊld/ /wɪθˈhəʊld/ v
to keep an object pitää
to keep information pitää
to retain evätä

withholding n
deduction of taxes from employees' salary ennakonpidätys
tax so deducted ennakonpidätys

within /wɪðˈɪn/ /wɪˈθɪn/ preposition
spatial enclosure sisällä

within reach
at a close distance to [[käsi
at a distance close enough to touch by reaching [[käsi käsillä ulottuvilla

without /wɪθˈaʊt/ /wɪθˈʌʊt/ preposition
not having ilman vailla

without a doubt
epäilemättä ilman epäilystäkään

without exception
exceptionless poikkeuksetta

without prejudice
law: allowing return to earlier position sitoumuksetta
law: not affecting koskematta puuttumatta
not considering huomioimatta ottamatta huomioon

withstand v
to oppose vastustaa
to resist kestää

witless adj
Without wit or understanding järjetön älytön

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ n
attestation of a fact or event todistus
one who has a personal knowledge of something todistaja
someone called to give evidence in a court todistaja
something that serves as evidence todiste

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ v
(transitive) to furnish proof of todistaa
(intransitive) to preach presenting personal testimony todistaa
(transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience todistaa
(transitive) to take as evidence osoittaa todistaa

wittedness n
condition älyisyys

witticism /ˈwɪ.tɪ.sɪz.əm/ n
witty remark sukkeluus

wittiness n
the quality of being witty nasevuus

wittle adj
babytalk for little pieni

witty /ˈwɪti/ adj
clever; amusingly ingenious naseva sukkelasanainen
full of wit välkky
quick of mind; insightful; in possession of wits välkky
possessing a strong intellect or intellectual capacity terävä

wizard /wɪ.zɚd/ /ˈwɪ.zəd/ n
computing: program or script used to simplify complex operations apuri
person skilled or unusually talented in a particular field velho
person skilled with magic velho
wise man; sage tietäjä

wizardry n
art of a wizard; sorcery noitataito taikuus
great ability noituus taikuus taituruus
something that gives the appearance of magic taikuus

wizen /ˈwɪzən/ adj
lean and wrinkled by shrinkage kurttuinen

wizen /ˈwɪzən/ v
to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage kurtistua kurttu kurttuuntua

wizened /ˈwɪzənd/ adj
withered kuihtunut kurttuinen

woad n
Isatis tinctoria morsinko

wobble /ˈwɑbl̩/ /ˈwɒbl̩/ n
unsteady motion horjunta huojunta vaappuminen

wobble /ˈwɑbl̩/ /ˈwɒbl̩/ v
move with an uneven or rocking motion horjua huojua vaappua
quaver väristä
vacillate olla kahden vaiheilla

wobbly adj
unsteady and tending to wobble horjuva

woe /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ n
grief; sorrow; misery; heavy calamity suru tuska

woe is me /woʊ ɪz mi/ /wəʊ ɪz miː/ interjection
interjection voi minua

wog /wɒɡ/ n
an offensive term for a dark-skinned person laku

woggle n
Boy Scout’s neckerchief clasp or slide huiviholkki osmonsolmu

wok /wɒk/ n
large round pan wokkipannu

wok /wɒk/ v
to use a wok wokata

wolf /wʊlf/ n
animal susi hukka
unpleasant musical tone susisävel

wolf /wʊlf/ v
to devour ahmia hotkia

wolf cub /ˈwʊlfkʌb/ n
young wolf sudenpentu

wolf down v
consume quickly ahmaista ahmia hotkaista hotkia

wolf in sheep's clothing n
a disguised danger [[susi]] [[lampaan]] [[vaatteissa]]

wolf spider n
any of several spiders of the family Lycosidae susihämähäkki

wolfberry n
fruit goji-marja
plant pukinpensas

wolffish /ˈwʊlfːɪʃ/ n
fish merikissa

wolfish /ˈwʊlfiʃ/ adj
akin to the characteristics or habits of a wolf suden
pertaining to wolves suden
fierce, savage, menacing petomainen

wolfpack n
susilauma

wolframite n
wolframite wolframiitti

wolfsbane /ˈwʊlfsbeɪn/ n
herbs of the genus Aconitum ukonhattu

wolfskin n
skin of wolf sudennahka sudentalja

wollastonite n
grey inosilicate mineral wollastoniitti

wolverine /ˈwʊlvəˌɹiːn/ n
Gulo gulo ahma

woman /ˈwʊmən/ n
adult female person nainen

womanhood n
qualities considered typical for a woman naisellisuus
state of being a woman naiseus
women as a group nainen naisväki

womanish /ˈwʊmənɪʃ/ adj
characteristic of a woman naismainen

womanizer /ˈwʊmənaɪzəɹ/ n
habitual seducer of women naistenmies pelimies

womb /wuːm/ n
figuratively: place where something is made or formed kehto
uterus kohtu

wombat /ˈwɑmˌbæt/ /ˈwɒm.bæt/ n
marsupial vompatti

women's shelter n
temporary refuge for women turvakoti

women's studies n
academic field naistutkimus

womenfolk n
adult female members of a community akkaväki
women collectively naisväki

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ n
informal: thought ihmettely
something that causes amazement or awe, a marvel ihme

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ v
to ponder about something ihmetellä

wonderful /ˈwʌn.də(ɹ).fl̩/ /ˈwʌn.dɚ.fl̩/ adj
excellent, extremely impressive ihana hieno loistava mainio

wonderfully /wʌn.də(ɹ).fli/ adv
in a wonderful manner loistavasti
to an extent inspiring wonder ihmeellinen

wonderland n
Imaginary or real place full of wonder or marvels ihmemaa

wondrous adj
amazing, inspiring awe ihmeellinen vaikuttava

wont /wɔnt/ /wəʊnt/ adj
accustomed or apt tapana

wont /wɔnt/ /wəʊnt/ n
habitual way of doing things tapa

wonton /ˈwɑntɑn/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ n
Chinese dumpling wonton

woo /wuː/ v
to endeavor to gain someone's affection kosiskella riiata vokotella

wood /wʊd/ n
firewood polttopuu puu
music: woodwind instrument puupuhallin
slang: an erection kanki stondis
substance puu
type of golf club puu puumaila
wood from a particular species puulaji
woodland metsä metsikkö

wood /wʊd/ v
to cover or plant with trees [[istuttaa]] [[metsä metsittää

wood alcohol n
methanol puusprii

wood anemone n
Anemone nemorosa valkovuokko
Anemone sylvestris arovuokko

wood carving n
art puunleikkaus
decoration puuleikkaus
object puuleikkaustyö

wood cudweed n
Gnaphalium sylvaticum ahojäkkärä

wood ear n
black fungus juudaksenkorva

wood fern n
fern of the genus Dryopteris alvejuuri

wood horsetail n
plant metsäkorte

wood lemming n
wood lemming metsäsopuli

wood lot n
area of land metsäpalsta

wood mouse n
European rodent pikkumetsähiiri

wood pigeon n
Columba palumbus sepelkyyhky

wood pulp n
pulp from trees used to make paper paperimassa

wood sorrel /ˈwʊdˌsɒɹəl/ n
a white-flowered woodland plant, Oxalis acetosella ketunleipä käenkaali
any of several other species of the genus Oxalis käenkaali

wood spirit n
alcohol metanoli
spiritual being metsänhenki

wood-hewer n
one who earns a living by splitting wood halonhakkaaja

woodblock printing n
technique for printing text, images or patterns puupiirrospaino

woodbox n
bof for firewood halkolaatikko puulaatikko

woodcarver n
a person who is skilled at woodcarving puunleikkaaja

woodchip n
chip of wood hake lastu
fibre of wood puukuitu

woodchipper n
woodchip making machine haketin hakkuri

woodchuck /ˈwʊd.tʃʌk/ n
rodent of the family Sciuridae metsämurmeli

woodcock /ˈwʊd.kɒk/ n
wading bird in the genus Scolopax lehtokurppa kurppa

woodcraft n
skills related to a woodland habitat erätaidot erätaito

woodcut n
printmaking puukaiverrus

woodcutter n
person who cuts wood puunhakkaaja
person who makes woodcuts puunkaivertaja puunleikkaaja

woodedness n
state or degree of being wooded metsäisyys

wooden /ˈwʊdən/ adj
figuratively puiseva
made of wood puinen

wooden spoon n
prize for coming last in a competition lohdutuspalkinto
spoon made from wood kapusta puukauha

woodfree adj
Made from chemically processed (as opposed to mechanical pulping process) wood pulp. puuvapaa

woodland /ˈwʊd.lənd/ adj
of or pertaining to a creature or object existing in a woodland [[metsä [[metsä]]-

woodland /ˈwʊd.lənd/ n
land covered with woody vegetation metsä metsämaa

woodlouse /ˈwʊd.ˌlaʊs/ n
any species of suborder Oniscidea saunamaija siira

woodpecker /ˈwʊdpɛkə/ /ˈwʊdˌpɛkɚ/ n
bird in Picinae tikka

woodpile n
pile of cut wood halkopino

woodshed n
enclosed structure for storing firewood liiteri puuvaja

woodwind n
musical instrument puupuhallin

woodwind instrument n
musical instrument puupuhallin

woodwork n
a woodworking shop or factory puusepänliike
goalpost or crossbar maalitolppa ylärima
handiwork of wood puuesine puutyö
wood product puutuote
working with wood puutyöt

woodworm n
larvae that bore into wood jumi

woody adj
lignified puinen puu
non-herbaceous puuvartinen

woof /wʊf/ n
set of yarns placed crosswise in a loom kude
sound of a dog hau vuh

woof /wʊf/ v
to make the sound of a dog haukahtaa haukkua

woofer /ˈwʊfɚ/ n
low-frequency audio speaker bassokaiutin

wool /wʊl/ n
hair of sheep, etc. villa
cloth or yarn villa
anything with a texture like that of wool villa

woolen adj
made of wool villainen villa-

woolly back n
slang: unsophisticated person from the countryside bönde landepaukku turvenuija

woolly mammoth n
Mammuthus primigenius villamammutti

wop /wɒp/ n
person of Italian descent Luigi italiaano makaroni

word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ n
discussion [[pari]] [[sanaa]]
news, tidings uutiset

word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ v
say or write using particular words muotoilla

word association n
activity in which the participant is presented with a word sana-assosiaatio sana-assosiaatiopeli

word count n
number of words in a passage sanamäärä

word for word adv
in exactly the same words sanasta sanaan

word of honor n
a promise, or a pledge of one's good faith kunniasana

word of mouth n
verbal means of passing of information suupuhe

word order n
order of syntactic constituents sanajärjestys

word processing n
The creation, input, editing and formatting of documents and other text using software on a computer tekstinkäsittely

word search n
a word game sanalaatikko

word-for-word adj
Using exactly the same words as were originally used sanasta sanaan

wordless adj
unable or unwilling to speak mykkä
unspoken sanaton

wordlessness n
state of being wordless sanattomuus

wordlist n
collection of all words from a particular source sanalista

words /wɜːdz/ n
angry debate or conversation sanaharkka
lines in a script for a performance sanat vuorosanat

wordsmith /wɜː(ɹ)dsmɪθ/ /wɝdsmɪθ/ n
one who uses words skillfully sanaseppo sanaseppä sanataituri

wordsmith /wɜː(ɹ)dsmɪθ/ /wɝdsmɪθ/ v
apply craftsman-like skills to word use sanaseppoilla

wordsmithery n
skillful use of words sanaseppoilu

work /wɜɹk/ /wɜːk/ [wɔːk] n
effort expended on a particular task työ
labour, employment, occupation, job työ
measure of energy expended in moving an object työ
result of a particular manner of production työ
thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another työ
something produced using the specified material or tool työ
fortification varustus
literary, artistic, or intellectual production teos työ
place where one is employed työ työpaikka

work /wɜɹk/ /wɜːk/ [wɔːk] v
behave in a certain way when handled. muokkautua
cause to happen aiheuttaa tehdä
cause to work [[teettää]] [[työ teettää
effect by gradual degrees (transitive) hivuttaa tunkeutua
exhaust [[käyttää]] [[loppu
function correctly toimia
influence vaikuttaa
operate in a certain place, area, or specialty. työskennellä
provoke or excite aiheuttaa
set into action käyttää
to operate in or through käyttää
shape, form, or improve a material muokata työstää
to do a specific task työskennellä [[tehdä]] [[työ olla töissä
use or manipulate käyttää ohjata

work ethic n
tendency to work hard at one's job or duties ahkeruus
value that one ought to work hard at one's job or duties työmoraali

work experience n
short unpaid period of time at a workplace työharjoittelu

work in progress n
accounting: value of unfinished goods keskeneräinen tuotanto
project [[keskeneräinen]] [[työ]] kesken
work kesken

work of art n
product of the fine arts taideteos
something of sufficient quality to be compared to such a product taideteos

work one's butt off v
to work excessively raataa

work out /ˌwəːk ˈaʊt/ /ˌwɚk ˈaʊt/ v
to calculate laskea
to habitually exercise rigorously treenata
to succeed toimia

work permit n
authorization to work in a foreign country työlupa työskentelylupa

work product n
something created by an employee that is considered the property of the employer työn tulos

work someone's ass off v
to work excessively raataa

work the room v
to interact with attendees at social event ottaa yleisönsä
to interact with one's audience ottaa yleisönsä

work to rule v
to work slowly by strictly following all rules hidastuslakko

work-to-rule n
protest hidastuslakko

workability n
ease with which something can be worked työstettävyys

workable adj
capable of functioning käyttökelpoinen toimiva

workaholic adj
in the nature or manner of a workaholic työnarkomaani työnarkomaaninen

workaholic n
person työnarkomaani

workbench n
sturdy table höyläpenkki penkki työpöytä työstöpenkki

workday n
That part of a day on which work is done työpäivä
Those days of a week on which work is done työpäivä

worked up adj
excessively emotional kiihtynyt

worker /ˈwɜː.kə/ /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ n
person who performs labor työläinen
insect työläinen

worker bee n
sterile bee työläinen

workers of the world, unite phraseologicalUnit
workers of the world, unite kaikkien maiden proletaarit, liittykää yhteen!

workers' compensation n
insurance työtapaturmavakuutus

workflow n
A process or procedure in which tasks are completed työnkulku

workforce n
workers employed by an organization työvoima

workgroup /ˈwəːkɡɹuːp/ n
a computer network created for use by such groups työryhmäverkko
a group of workers engaged in a series of collaborative tasks työryhmä

workhorse n
a horse used primarily for work työhevonen
anyone that does a lot of work työjuhta

working /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ /ˈwɝkɪŋ/ adj
enough to allow one to use something riittävä
functioning toimiva
in paid employment työssäkäyvä työtätekevä
of or relating to employment työ
suffices but requires additional work keskeneräinen työ

working /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ /ˈwɝkɪŋ/ n
becoming full of a vegetable substance rehevöityminen
fermentation käyminen
method of operation toimintatapa työskentelytapa
operation; action toimiminen työ työn tekeminen työskenteleminen

working animal n
animal kept for work työjuhta

working class n
social class doing physical work työväenluokka

working conditions n
environment in which one works työolot työskentelyolosuhteet työympäristö

working day n
day of a week in which work is done työpäivä
part of a day in which work is done työpäivä

working dog n
type of dog breed käyttökoira

working end n
end of rope [[vapaa]] [[pää]]

working group n
any more or less formal team working for joint purpose työryhmä

working life n
period spent in employment työelämä

working order n
state or condition of being operational käyttökunto

working time n
law: time spent at occupational labor työaika

working-class adj
relating to the working class työväenluokkainen

workloom n
tool or implement työkalu

workmanship /ˈwɜːk.mən.ʃɪp/ n
the quality of something made by an artisan or craftsman [[työ
the skill of an artisan or craftsman ammattitaito

workout /ˈwəːk.aʊt/ /ˈwɚk.aʊt/ n
an exercise session; a period of physical exercise treenit

workplace n
place where someone works työpaikka

workroom n
A room where work is done työhuone

works /wɜːks/ /wɝks/ n
A mechanism or machine; the means by which something happens kone

works council n
organization yritysneuvosto

worksheet n
sheet on which problems are worked out työkirja

workshop /ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp/ /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ n
academic conference työpaja workshop
intensive course of education ryhmätyökurssi työpaja
small manufacturing room verstas paja työpaja

worksite n
site of work, especially in reference to construction work työmaa

workspace n
area allocated for someone to work in työpaikka

workstation n
area for single worker työpiste
powerful desktop computer työasema

workstead n
place for work työpaikka työpiste työtila
place of employment työpaikka

worktable n
table työpöytä

workweek n
range of days of the week työviikko

world /wɜːld/ /wɝld/ n
human collective existence maailma
individual or group perspective or social setting maailma
inhabited planet maailma
the Earth maailma maa maapallo
the universe maailma maailmankaikkeus

world champion n
winner of world cup or world championship maailmanmestari

world cup n
event; competition MM-kisat maailmanmestaruuskilpailut
trophy MM-pokaali

world music n
maailmanmusiikki
music that combines elements from traditional styles with popular elements maailmanmusiikki
traditional music, as opposed to popular music or classical music kansanmusiikki

world order n
structure that manages the world's stability maailmanjärjestys

world peace n
ideology of universal global understanding and nonviolence maailmanrauha

world record n
the world's best score or time maailmanennätys

world war n
a war involving the major nations of the world maailmansota

world's oldest profession n
a euphemism for prostitution maailman vanhin ammatti

world-class /wɜː(ɹ)ldˈklæs/ adj
of a standard that ranks among the best in the world maailmanluokan

world-famous adj
renowned in many parts of the world maailmankuulu

world-renowned adj
of worldwide renown maailmankuulu

world-weariness n
characteristic of being world-weary maailmantuska

worldly /ˈwɜː(ɹ)ldli/ adj
concerned with the human, earthly or physical rather than spiritual maallinen mainen
concerned with the secular rather than sacred maallinen sekulaarinen
versed in the ways of the world maallinen

worldview n
general philosophy or view of life elämänkatsomus maailmankatsomus
personal view of the world maailmankatsomus
totality of one's beliefs about reality maailmankatsomus

worldwide adj
affecting every place in the world maailmanlaajuinen

worldwide adv
throughout the world maailmanlaajuisesti

worm /wɜːm/ /wɝm/ n
animal mato
self-replicating program mato
contemptible being luihu
dragon or mythological serpent käärme
something helical, especially the thread of a screw jengat kierre

worm /wɜːm/ /wɝm/ v
to move with one's body dragging the ground madella

wormfish n
Microdesmidae nuolikko

wormhole n
a hole burrowed by a worm madonreikä
a shortcut between distant parts of space madonreikä

wormwood /ˈwə(ɹ)m.wʊd/ n
Artemisia absinthium mali koiruoho
that which causes bitterness karvasaine

worried /ˈwʌɹid/ adj
thinking about unpleasant things that have happened or that might happen huolestunut

worrisome /ˈwʌɹiˌsəm/ [ˈwɚsəm] adj
causing worry; perturbing or vexing huolestuttava
of a person: inclined to worry huolestuvainen

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ n
strong feeling of anxiety huoli harmi

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ v
be troubled huolehtia huolia
disturb the peace of mind of [[tehdä]] [[huolestunut huolestuttaa
harass, irritate ärsyttää

worry wart n
one who worries excessively huolehtija

worrying /ˈwʌɹijˌɪŋ/ adj
inducing worry huolestuttava

worsen v
intransitive: get worse huonontua pahentua
transitive: make worse huonontaa pahentaa

worship /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˈwɝʃɪp/ n
devotion accorded to a deity or to a sacred object palvonta
the ardent love of a person palvonta
the religious ceremonies that express this devotion jumalanpalvelus palvontamenot

worship /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˈwɝʃɪp/ v
to honor and adore, especially as a deity palvoa

worshipper n
person who worships jumalanpalvelus kirkkokansa osallistuva palvoja

worst /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ adj
Most inferior pahin

worst comes to worst adv
if a bad situation develops pahimmassa tapauksessa

worsted /ˈwʊs.tɪd/ adj
defeated, overcome lyöty

worsted /ˈwʊs.tɪd/ n
fine smooth wool fabric kampalankakangas
yarn made from wool kampalanka

wort /wɜːt/ /wɝt/ n
any of various plants or herbs ruoho yrtti
liquid extract from the ground malt and grain soaked in hot water, the mash vierre

worth /wɜɹθ/ /wɜːθ/ adj
deserving of arvoinen väärti
equal in value to arvoinen
making a fair equivalent of arvoinen

worth /wɜɹθ/ /wɜːθ/ n
value arvo

worth one's while adj
important enough to spend time, effort or money on vaivan arvoinen

worthless /ˈwɜːθləs/ /ˈwɝθləs/ adj
not having worth and use, without value, inconsequential arvoton

worthlessness n
quality of lacking worth arvottomuus

worthwhile /wɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/ /wɜː(ɹ)θˈʍaɪl/ adj
good and important enough to spend time, effort, or money on vaivan arvoinen

would like v
intransitive haluta
transitive haluta

would you mind putting on your seat belt phraseologicalUnit
would you mind putting on your seat belt? [[laittaisitko]] [[turvavyön]] [[kiinni]]

wound /wund/ /wuːnd/ n
injury haava
an injury to a person by which the skin is divided haava
something that offends a person’s feelings loukkaus

wound /wund/ /wuːnd/ v
hurt (someone's feelings) loukata
hurt or injure haavoittaa

wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj
suffering from a wound haavoittunut
suffering from an emotional injury haavoittunut loukkaantunut

wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ n
people who have suffered wounds haavoittuneet

wounding n
act of inflicting a wound haavoittaminen
instance of being wounded haavoittuminen

wow /waʊ̯/ interjection
amazement o-ho! vau!
excitement vau!

wraith /ɹeɪθ/ n
A ghost or specter, especially seen just after a person's death haamu henki

wramp n
twisted or distorted understanding [[väärä]] [[käsitys]] ajatusnyrjähdys
wrench, twist, sprain nyrjähdys

wrangle /ˈɹeɪŋ.ɡəl/ /ˈɹæŋ.ɡəl/ n
act of wrangling kiistely riitely rähinöinti torailu
angry dispute kiista riita rähinä sanasota tora

wrangle /ˈɹeɪŋ.ɡəl/ /ˈɹæŋ.ɡəl/ v
to bicker kiistellä riidellä rähistä torailla
to herd livestock paimentaa

wrap /ɹæp/ n
food rulla wrap wrappi
garment peitto

wrap /ɹæp/ v
figuratively: to conceal by enveloping or enfolding; to hide kätkeä
to enclose completely in fabric, paper, etc kääriä
to enclose or coil around an object or organism kiertää
to finish shooting a video, television show, or movie purkittaa

wrap around one's little finger v
to successfully control or influence kietoa pikkusormensa ympärille

wrap up v
To finish off a task completely päättää saada valmiiksi
To fold and secure something to be the cover or protection paketoida
To summarize or recapitulate [[tehdä]] [[yhteenveto]] tiivistää
To wear abundant clothing as protection from the weather pukeutua lämpimästi

wrap-up /ˈɹæpʌp/ n
brief final summary yhteenveto

wrapped /ɹæpt/ adj
encased in a wrapping kääritty paketoitu

wrapping paper n
paper used for wrapping parcels or presents käärepaperi

wrath /æ/ /ɹæːθ/ /ɹɒθ/ n
great anger viha raivo

wreak /ɹiːk/ v
to cause or inflict causing injury aiheuttaa kohdistaa
to take vengeance kurittaa

wreath /ɹiːθ/ n
heraldry: support of a crest lakipunos
ornamental circular band kranssi seppele
something twisted and curled kiehkura

wreath /ɹiːθ/ v
to place a wreath around something seppelöidä
to wrap around something in a circle ympäröidä

wreck /ˈɹɛk/ n
collision kolari törmäys yhteentörmäys
remains hylky jäännös raato romu
ruined object or person ihmisraunio raunio

wreck /ˈɹɛk/ v
to cause severe damage romuttaa särkeä tuhota
to dismantle wrecked objects romuttaa
to ruin särkeä tuhota

wreck yard n
location of dismantling business autopurkamo hajottamo romuttamo

wreckage n
something wrecked romu

wreckfish n
perciform marine fish of the family Polyprionidae hylkyahven

wrecking ball n
heavy steel ball used for demolition murskauspallo

wren /ɹɛn/ n
bird of family Troglodytidae peukaloinen

wrench /ɹɛnt͡ʃ̩̩/ n
deceit; guile; treachery huijaus petkutus petos
hand tool kiintoavain
injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb nyrjähdys
means, contrivance keino
trick or artifice temppu
violent twisting movement vääntö
winch or windlass vinssi vintturi

wrench /ɹɛnt͡ʃ̩̩/ v
to sprain a joint nyrjäyttää

wrestle n
struggle kamppailu paini
wrestling bout paini painiottelu

wrestle v
to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw painia
to take part in wrestling match painia
to fight painia tapella
to move or lift with difficulty punnertaa
to struggle or strive kamppailla painia
to throw an animal for branding kaataa

wrestler n
person who wrestles painija

wrestling n
sport paini
tumbling act showpaini

wretch /ɹɛtʃ/ n
unhappy, unfortunate, or miserable person poloinen raasu ressukka

wretched /ˈɹɛtʃɪd/ adj
hatefully contemptible riivattu
very miserable kurja onneton surkea viheliäinen
worthless kurja pahainen surkea

wriggle n
wriggling movement kiemurtelu

wriggle v
to make or cause to wriggle kiemurteluttaa
to twist one's body and move the limbs kiemurrella

wring /ɹɪŋ/ v
to hold tightly and press or twist niskat nurin väännellä vääntää
to obtain by force puristaa
to squeeze or twist tightly so that liquid is forced out vääntää

wrinkle n
fault, imperfection or bug bugi lastentauti vika virhe
furrow in a smooth surface juonne ryppy
line or crease in the skin ryppy

wrinkle v
to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles kurtistaa rypistää
to pucker or become uneven or irregular kurtistua rypistyä

wrinkly adj
having wrinkles kurttuinen ruttuinen ryppyinen

wrist /ɹɪst/ n
wrist ranne

wristband n
the cuff of a sleeve that wraps around the wrist ranneke

wristwatch n
watch worn on the wrist rannekello

writ /ɹɪt/ n
a written order [[oikeus

write /ɹaɪt/ v
to form letters, etc. kirjoittaa
to be an author kirjoittaa
to be the author of kirjoittaa
record (data) kirjoittaa
to send a letter to kirjoittaa
to show (information) kirjoittaa

write down v
to make a downward adjustment in the value of an asset alaskirjata
to set something down in writing kirjoittaa muistiin kirjoittaa ylös merkitä muistiin

write off v
to assign a low value to something alaskirjata
to record a notional expense alaskirjata
to reduce an asset's book value to zero alaskirjata
to record an expenditure as an expense [[kirjata]] [[kuluksi]]

write out v
To write in full length. [[kirjoittaa]] [[auki]]

write-off n
cancellation alaskirjaus
something worthless hylkytavara romu

writer /ˈɹaɪtə/ /ˈɹaɪtɚ/ n
person who writes; an author kirjailija kirjoittaja

writhe /ɹaɪð/ v
to twist or contort the body [[vääntelehtiä]] [[tuskissaan]]

writing /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ/ n
process of representing a language kirjoittaminen
style of writing käsiala
work of an author kirjoitus teos
written letters or symbols kirjoitus
something written kirjoitus
made for or used in writing kirjoitus

writing desk n
desk kirjoituspöytä

writing on the wall /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ ɑn ðə ˈwɔl/ /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ ɒn ðə ˈwɔːl/ n
ominous warning [[vaaran]] [[merkit]]

writing system n
basic type of system for writing langauges kirjoitusjärjestelmä
system for writing one or more languages kirjoitusjärjestelmä

written /ˈɹɪtn̩/ adj
of, relating or characteristic of writing kirjallinen kirjoitettu

wrong /ɹɒŋ/ /ɹɔŋ/ adj
designed to be worn or placed inward nurja
improper väärä huono sopimaton
incorrect väärä
immoral väärä
not working vika

wrong /ɹɒŋ/ /ɹɔŋ/ adv
wrongly, incorrectly väärin

wrong /ɹɒŋ/ /ɹɔŋ/ n
incorrect opinion or position virhe väärä
instance of wronging someone väärinteko vääryys
opposite of right väärä vääryys
something immoral vääryys

wrong /ɹɒŋ/ /ɹɔŋ/ v
to deprive of a right tehdä vääryyttä
to slander or impute evil tehdä vääryyttä
to treat unjustly tehdä väärin tehdä vääryyttä

wrong crowd n
group of people thought to have a negative influence huono seura

wrong number n
A call with a mistake in the number dialled väärä numero

wrong side of the tracks n
poor part of town laitakaupunki

wrongdoing n
instance of doing wrong pahanteko
violation of standards pahanteko rikkomus

wrongly /ˈɹɒŋli/ /ˈɹɔŋli/ adv
In an unfair or immoral manner; unjustly epäoikeudenmukaisesti
incorrectly; by error virheellisesti väärin

wrought /ˈɹɔt/ /ˈɹɔːt/ adj
Having been worked or prepared somehow työstetty

wrought iron n
form of iron that is not cast takorauta

wry /ɹaɪ/ adj
contorted kääntynyt
dryly humorous kuiva
twisted kiero vääntynyt

wry /ɹaɪ/ v
to divert johtaa harhaan
to turn away pois
to twist vääntää

wryneck /ˈɹaɪnɛk/ n
either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis käenpiika

wudu n
Ritual washing before contact prayer rukouspesu

wunderkind /ˈvʊn.də.kɪnd/ /ˈvʊn.dɚ.kɪnt/ n
highly talented individual who is successful at a young age ihmelapsi

wurtzite n
zinc iron sulfide mineral wurtziitti

wuss /wʊs/ n
weak, ineffectual person mammanpoika nyhverö nynny pelkuri

wuther v
To make a rushing sound; to whizz humista
To shake vigorously täristä väristä

wye /waɪ/ n
name of the letter Y, y yy

wyvern /ˈwaɪvə(ɹ)n/ n
mythical dragon-like creature lohikäärme traakki

x-axis n
axis drawn from left to right x-akseli

xanthan gum n
natural gum ksantaanikumi

xanthate /ˈzænθeɪt/ n
salto or ester of xanthic acid ksantaatti

xanthene n
chemistry: any of a group of tricyclic heterocycles ksanteeni

xanthine n
group of alkaloids, including caffeine dioksipuriini ksantiini

xanthous /ˈzæn.θəs/ adj
yellow-brown kellanruskea

xenial /ˈziːnɪəl/ adj
hospitable vieraanvarainen

xenoarchaeology n
science concerned with alien artifacts ksenoarkeologia

xenobiology /ˈziːnoʊbaɪˌɑːlədʒi/ /ˌzɛnəʊbaɪˈɒlədʒi/ n
speculative biology of extraterrestrial life ksenobiologia

xenocentrism n
preference ksenofilia

xenocide n
genocide of entire alien species lajinmurha

xenodochial adj
friendly to strangers muukalaisystävällinen

xenodochium /ˌzɛn.oʊˈdoʊ.ki.əm/ /ˌzɛn.əʊˈdəʊ.ki.əm/ n
room in a monastery vierashuone vierasmaja

xenon /ˈzinɑn/ /ˈziːnɒn/ n
chemical element ksenon

xenophobe /ˈzinəfoʊb/ /ˈzɛnəfəʊb/ n
hater of foreigners muukalaisvihaaja

xenophobia /zɛnəˈfəʊbɪə/ n
a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners ksenofobia

xenophobic adj
exhibiting or characterised by xenophobia ksenofobinen muukalaisvihamielinen

xenotransplantation n
transplantation between species ksenotransplantaatio vieraslajisiirto

xerocopy n
xerographic copy kserokopio valokopio xerokopio

xerocopy v
to copy xerographically kopioida xerokopioida

xerophyte /ˈzɪəɹəʊfaɪt/ n
botany: a plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce kserofyytti kuivakkokasvi

xerox /ˈziː(ə)ɹ.ɑks/ /ˈzɛ.ɹɒks/ v
to make photocopies kopioida

xerox copy n
photocopy xerokopio

xi /ksaɪ/ n
Greek letter ksii

xiangsheng n
traditional style of Chinese comedy xiangsheng

xiaolongbao /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹.lʊŋ³⁵.pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ /ˈʃaʊlɒŋbaʊ/ /ˈʃaʊlɔŋbaʊ/ n
steamed dumpling myky

xiphoid process /ˈzɪˌfɔɪd ˈpɹɑˌsɛs/ n
cartilaginous extension miekkalisäke

xor /ɛks ˈɔː(ɹ)/ n
exclusive OR ehdoton tai

xun /ʃuːn/ n
globular vessel flute made of clay or ceramic xun

xylan n
biochemistry: a polysaccharide consisting of xylose residues ksylaani

xylene /ˈzaɪliːn/ n
di-methyl-benzene ksyleeni

xylitol n
an alcohol ksylitoli

xylograph /ˈzaɪ.loʊ.ɡɹɑːf/ /ˈzaɪ.ləʊ.ɡɹɑːf/ n
engraving in wood ksylografia
print taken from an engraving in wood ksylografia

xylograph /ˈzaɪ.loʊ.ɡɹɑːf/ /ˈzaɪ.ləʊ.ɡɹɑːf/ v
to make a print from an engraving in wood vedostaa

xylographer n
person ksylografi

xylography n
art ksylografia

xylooligosaccharide n
polymer of sugar xylose ksylo-oligosakkaridi

xylophone /ˈzaɪ.lə.ˌfəʊn/ n
musical instrument ksylofoni

xylophonist n
xylophone player ksylofonisti

y'all /jɑl/ pronoun
plural of you te

y-axis n
axis on a graph that is usually drawn from bottom to top y-akseli

yacht /jɑt/ /jɒt/ n
any private noncommercial vessel huvialus
slick and light ship jahti huvipursi

yachtsman n
man who sails a yacht purjehtija

yak /jæk/ n
ox-like mammal jakki

yakuza /jəˈkuːzə/ n
Japanese organized crime gang yakuza
member of a Japanese organized crime gang yakuza

yam /jæm/ n
any Dioscorea vine jamssi

yank /jeɪŋk/ /jæŋk/ n
A sudden, vigorous pull kiskaisu riuhtaisu vetäisy

yank /jeɪŋk/ /jæŋk/ v
to pull something with a quick, strong action kiskaista riuhtaista riuhtoa vetäistä
to remove from distribution [[vetää]] [[pois]] [[markkinat

yap /jæp/ n
high-pitched bark räksytys

yap /jæp/ v
of a small dog, to bark in a non-growly manner räksyttää

yapok /ˈjæpɒk/ n
Chironectes minimus pussisaukko

yard /jɑɹd/ /jɑːd/ n
enclosed area for a specific purpose piha tarha
land around a house piha
nautical: any spar carried aloft puomi raaka
nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang raaka
slang: one hundred units of currency huntti satku
staff, rod, stick sauva tanko
three feet jaardi

yard sale n
sale pihakirppis

yardarm n
outer end of a yard raa’annokka

yardarm to yardarm adv
very close to each other [[kylki]] [[kyljessä]]

yardbird /ˈjɑɹd.bɝd/ /ˈjɑːd.bəːd/ n
person who is imprisoned häkkilintu

yardstick n
standard to which other measurements or comparisons are judged mittapuu mittatikku

yarmulke /ˈjɑ(ɹ)mə(l)kə/ /ˈjɑːməlkə/ n
Skullcap worn by religious Jewish males kipa

yarn /jɑɹn/ /jɑːn/ n
fiber strand for knitting or weaving lanka rihma
nautical lanka
story juttu sepustus tarina

yarrow /ˈjæɹoʊ/ /ˈjæɹəʊ/ n
any of several pungent Eurasian and North American herbs, of the genus Achillea kärsämöt

yasak n
tribute jasakki jasakkivero

yashmak n
a veil worn by Muslim women niqab

yatzy n
dice game yatzy

yaw /jɔː/ v
To turn about the vertical axis while maintaining course kääntyä

yaw-haw v
to laugh loudly hahattaa hohottaa

yawl /jɔːl/ n
sailing vessel jooli

yawn /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ n
the action of yawning haukotus haukottelu

yawn /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ v
open the mouth and take a deep breath haukotella
to present a wide opening ammottaa

yay /jeɪ/ interjection
an expression of happiness hurraa jess jippii

yeah [jɛə̯] interjection
expressing joy jee joo

yeah [jɛə̯] particle
yes joo juu

yeah, right interjection
sarcasm to express disbelief just niin vissiin

year /jɜː/ /jɪə/ /jɪɹ/ n
a level or grade at school or college luokka vuosi
a period between set dates that mark a year vuosi kalenterivuosi
time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body vuosi kiertoaika
time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun vuosi
a Julian year vuosi
a scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity vuosi

year dot n
a very long time ago vuosi yksi ja kaksi

year in, year out adv
during every year vuodesta toiseen

year of our Lord adj
anno Domini Herran vuosi

year-end adj
on the end of the year loppu

year-round adj
continuing throughout the year ympärivuotinen

year-round adv
continuing throughout the year ympäri vuoden

yearly adj
happening once every year vuosittainen jokavuotinen

yearly adv
once a year vuosittain

yearly n
something that is published once a year vuosikirja

yearn v
to have a strong desire; to long kaivata haikailla
to long for something in the past with melancholy kaivata

yearning n
wistful or melancholy longing kaipaus ikävä kaipuu

yeasayer /ˈjeɪ.ˌseɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈjeɪ.ˌseɪ.ɚ/ n
who habitually agrees uncritically jees-mies

yeast /iːst/ /jiːst/ n
cake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise hiiva kuivahiiva
froth used in medicine, baking and brewing hiiva
frothy foam on sea waves vaahto
fungus hiiva hiivasieni

yeasty adj
having or resembling yeast hiivainen

yell lang=en v
shout (verb) huutaa

yell at v
to scold by yelling rähjätä

yellow /ˈjɛ.loʊ/ /ˈjɛ.ləɹ/ /ˈjɛ.ləʊ/ adj
having yellow as its colour keltainen
lacking courage pelkuri

yellow /ˈjɛ.loʊ/ /ˈjɛ.ləɹ/ /ˈjɛ.ləʊ/ n
colour keltainen kelta

yellow /ˈjɛ.loʊ/ /ˈjɛ.ləɹ/ /ˈjɛ.ləʊ/ v
to become yellow or more yellow kellastua kellertyä
to cause to become yellow or more yellow kellastuttaa kellertää

yellow beet n
yellow variety of beet keltajuurikas

yellow bile n
one of the four humours koleerisuus

yellow card /ˈjɛl.oʊ ˌkɑɹd/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ ˌkɑːd/ n
card in sports keltainen kortti

yellow fever n
illness keltakuume

yellow light n
traffic light between the green light and the red light [[keltainen]] [[valo]]

yellow pages n
telephone directory that lists commercial organisations keltaiset sivut

yellow peril n
perceived threat from East Asia [[keltainen]] [[vaara]]

yellow press n
newspapers which publish sensationalist articles [[keltainen]] [[lehdistö]] bulevardilehdistö sensaatiolehdistö skandaalilehdistö

yellow rattle n
Rhinanthus minor pikkulaukku

yellow wood anemone n
Anemone ranunculoides keltavuokko

yellow-bellied adj
keltamaksa pelkuri

yellow-billed loon n
Gavia adamsii jääkuikka

yellow-necked mouse n
Apodemus flavicollis metsähiiri

yellowhammer n
a passerine bird, Emberiza citrinella keltasirkku

yellowing n
process of turning yellow kellastuminen kellertyminen

yellowish /ˈjelɔʊɪʃ/ /ˈjeləʊɪʃ/ adj
somewhat yellow kellahko kellertävä

yellowness n
state or quality of being yellow keltaisuus

yelp n
an abrupt, high-pitched noise or utterance ulvahdus

yelp v
to utter an abrupt, high-pitched noise ulvahtaa ulvaista

yen /jɛn/ n
unit of Japanese currency jeni
coin or note of one yen jeni

yeoman /ˈjoʊ.mən/ /ˈjəʊ.mən/ n
small freeholder talonpoika
subordinate avustaja

yeomanry /ˈjoʊmənɹi/ n
class talonpoikaisto talonpojat

yep /jɛp/ n
informal "yes" joo juu

yes interjection
expression of pleasure, joy or great excitement jess

yes n
answer that shows agreement or acceptance kyllä
vote of support kyllä jaa

yes particle
word used to indicate agreement or acceptance kyllä joo juu
word used to indicate disagreement or dissent in reply to a negative statement kylläpäs kyllä

yes v
attempt to flatter by agreeing myönnellä
to affirm vahvistaa

yes and no phraseologicalUnit
indicating there is no simple "yes" or "no" answer [[kyllä]] [[ja]] [[ei]]

yes man n
a person who always agrees with his employer or superior jees-mies

yes-no question n
type of question [[kyllä]] [[tai]] [[ei]] -[[kysymys]]

yessir interjection
used to express assent, especially to a superior [[kyllä]] [[herra]] jessör

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ adv
on the day before today eilen eilispäivänä

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ n
day before today eilinen eilispäivä eilen
the recent past eilinen eilispäivä

yesteryear /ˈjɛstəjɪə/ n
last year [[mennyt]] [[vuosi]]
times gone by menneet vuodet

yet /jɛt/ adv
continuously up to this point in time vielä edelleen
in addition vielä lisäksi
thus far vielä
at some future time vielä
not as of the time referenced vielä

yet /jɛt/ conjunction
nevertheless; however kuitenkin silti mutta

yeti /ˈjɛ.ti/ n
unidentified animal jeti lumimies

yew /juː/ adj
made from the wood of the yew tree marjakuusi marjakuusinen

yew /juː/ n
Taxus baccata marjakuusi euroopanmarjakuusi
tree or shrub of the genus Taxus marjakuusi
wood of the yew marjakuusi

yield /jiːld/ n
quantity of something produced sato

yield /jiːld/ v
to give as required myöntää
to give way [[antaa]] [[tietä]] taipua väistää
to produce as a result tuottaa
to produce as return tuottaa

yin-yang /ˈjɪn ˈjæŋ/ n
yin and yang jin-jang

yippee /ˌjɪ.ˈpi/ interjection
expression of enjoyment hurraa jippii

ylide /ˈɪlaɪd/ n
type of organic compound ylidi

yo-yo /ˈjoʊ.joʊ/ /ˈjəʊ.jəʊ/ n
toy jojo

yob /jɒb/ n
antisocial person huligaani

yoctolitre n
10-24 litres joktolitra

yodel /ˈjoʊ.dəl/ /ˈjəʊ.dəl/ n
song jodlaus

yodel /ˈjoʊ.dəl/ /ˈjəʊ.dəl/ v
to sing in such a way that the voice fluctuates rapidly between the normal chest voice and falsetto jodlata

yodeler n
one who yodels jodlaaja

yoga /ˈjoʊɡə/ n
a Hindu discipline jooga

yogi /ˈjoʊɡi/ /ˈjəʊɡi/ n
yoga practitioner joogi

yogist n
practitioner of yoga joogi

yogurt /ˈjoʊɡɚt/ /ˈjɒɡət/ /ˈjəʉɡət/ n
a milk-based product thickened by a bacterium-aided curdling process jogurtti

yoik n
song joiku
style joiku

yoik v
to sing in a traditional Sami style joikua

yoke /jəʊk/ n
wooden bar ies
wooden frame or bar for a person to carry a pair of buckets ies ämmänlänget

yokel /ˈjoʊ.kəl/ /ˈjəʊ.kəl/ n
person of rural background maalaistollo
unsophisticated person juntti

yolk /joʊk/ /jəʊk/ n
yellow of egg keltuainen munankeltuainen

yomp /jɒmp/ n
long-distance march täbärimarssi

yon adj
that thing, distant, but within sight tuo

yonder /ˈjɒndə(ɹ)/ adv
in a distant, indicated place tuolla

yonder /ˈjɒndə(ɹ)/ determiner
distant but within sight tuo

yonder /ˈjɒndə(ɹ)/ n
something that is distant but within sight tuo

yotta- /ˈjɒtə/ prefix
SI prefix jotta-

you /ju/ determiner
the individual or group spoken/written to te sinä Te
used before epithets for emphasis senkin

you /ju/ pronoun
object pronoun: the group being addressed teitä teidät
object pronoun: the person being addressed sinä teidän teitä
subject pronoun: the group being addressed te
subject pronoun: the person being addressed sinä te

you /ju/ v
to address using the more formal second-person pronoun teititellä

you are what you eat proverb
proverb olet mitä syöt

you bet interjection
you bet (certainly) varmasti

you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink proverb
you can show someone how to do something, but you can't make them do it [[voida

you can say that again phraseologicalUnit
that is very true aivan sanopa muuta totta töriset

you can't judge a book by its cover proverb
it is not possible to judge things by external appearances alone ei ole koiraa karvoihin katsominen

you can't polish a turd proverb
something inherently bad cannot be improved ei paska punniten parane

you can't teach an old dog new tricks proverb
too old to change vanhalle koiralle ei voi opettaa uusia temppuja

you could have fooled me phraseologicalUnit
what you now tell me is true I thought was false en usko sinua ettet vain huijaa minua älä valehtele

you don't say interjection
(idiomatic) really? ; no kidding! ; Is that so? ihanko totta?

you get what you pay for proverb
quality of goods increases as the prices increases sitä saat, mitä tilaat

you have beautiful eyes phraseologicalUnit
you have beautiful eyes [[sinulla]] [[on]] [[kauniit]] [[silmät]]

you make the bed you lie in proverb
a person's circumstances are normally the result of his or her own actions niin makaat kuin petaat

you never know phraseologicalUnit
phrase used to speculate about a slim chance [[koskaan]] [[ei]] [[voi]] [[tietää]]

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours proverb
if you do me a favor then I will do you a favor vuoroin vieraissa käydään

you shouldn't have phraseologicalUnit
used to express gratitude at unnecessary generosity [[sinun]] [[ei]] [[olisi]] [[tarvinnut]]

you'll get yours phraseologicalUnit
you will get what you deserve [[saat]] [[vielä]] [[ansiosi]] [[mukaan]]

you're never too old to learn proverb
proverb aina voi oppia jotakin uutta

you're on phraseologicalUnit
"I accept your challenge" kiinni veti

you're right phraseologicalUnit
you're right [[olet]] [[oikeassa]]

you're welcome phraseologicalUnit
reply to thanks eipä kestä eipä mitään ole hyvä

you've got to crack a few eggs to make an omelette proverb
phrase munakasta ei voi tehdä rikkomatta munia

you-know-who pronoun
known and unmentioned person tiedät-kyllä-kuka tiedätte-kyllä-ketkä

young /jʌŋ/ adj
in the early part of life or growth nuori

young /jʌŋ/ n
offspring (plural) poikanen jälkeläinen
people who are young nuori nuoriso

young man n
an adolescent or young male nuorimies

young pioneer n
child member of a Communist party pioneeri

youngest adj
superlative form of young nuorin

youngster /ˈjʌŋstə/ /ˈjʌŋstɚ/ n
a young person nuori ihminen nuorukainen

your /joʊɹ/ /jɔː/ determiner
belonging to you (plural; more owners) -nne teidän
belonging to you (singular; one owner) -si sinun

your mileage may vary phraseologicalUnit
it may work differently for you [[sinun]] [[tilanteesta
this is just my opinion [[tämä]] [[on]] [[vain]] [[minun]] [[mielipide

your mother is a whore phraseologicalUnit
you are a person of poor character [[et]] [[ole]] [[mistään]] [[kotoisin]]

your servant n
archaic: closing Teidän
archaic: greeting palveluksessanne

your wish is my command phraseologicalUnit
what you wish for I will effect as if it were a command pyyntösi on minun käskyni

yours /jɔː(ɹ)z/ /jɔːɹz/ pronoun
possessive pronoun, plural Teidän teidän
possessive pronoun, singular Teidän sinun
sincerely kunnioittavasti terveisin

yours faithfully adj
a polite formula to end letters kunnioittaen kunnioittavasti parhain terveisin ystävällisin terveisin

yours sincerely adj
a polite formula to end letters kunnioittavasti parhain terveisin ystävällisin terveisin

yours truly phraseologicalUnit
closing in a note or letter ystävällisin terveisin

yours truly pronoun
(idiomatic) me or I allekirjoittanut

yourself /jɔːˈself/ /jɚˈsɛlf/ pronoun
oma itse
(reflexive) your own self itsenne itsesi
you, used emphatically [[sinä]] [[itse]] [[te]] [[itse]]

yourselves pronoun
you (referring to the people being spoken to, previously mentioned) itsenne

youth /juːθ/ n
part of life following childhood nuoruus nuoruusikä
quality or state of being young nuoruus
young man nuorimies nuorukainen
young person nuori
young persons, collectively nuoriso nuoret

youth detention centre n
secure residential facility for young people nuorisokoti

youth hostel n
an inexpensive supervised lodging place, primarily for young people nuorisoasuntola

youth work n
community support activity nuorisotyö

youth worker n
one who works with youngsters nuorisotyöntekijä

youthful adj
young or seeming young nuorehko nuorekas

yowzah /ˈjaʊ.zə/ interjection
an indication of surprise, excitement, or amazement vautsi vautsi-vau

ytterbium /ɪˈtɜː.bi.əm/ /ɪˈtɜːɹ.bi.əm/ n
chemical element ytterbium

yttrium /ˈɪ.tɹi.əm/ n
chemical element yttrium

yuan /ˌjuːˈɑn/ n
basic unit of money in China juan yuan

yuck /jʌk/ interjection
uttered to indicate disgust yök

yucky adj
causing aversion or disgust kuvottava

yuk it up v
clown around pelleillä

yulan n
Magnolia denudata jademagnolia

yuletide n
the Christmas season joulunaika

yum /jʌm/ adj
indication of delight nam nam-nam nami

yum cha n
a traditional Chinese meal yum cha

yummy /ˈjʌm.i/ adj
delicious nami nanna

yup /jʌp/ interjection
(informal) yes jep joo

yuppie /ˈjʌpi/ /ˈjʌpɪ/ n
young upwardly mobile urban professional person juppi

yurt /jɜːt/ /jɝːt/ n
large, round tent with vertical walls and conical roof jurtta

yurtlike adj
of a yurt [[jurtta]][[-mainen

z-axis n
axis on a graph that is usually drawn as if vertical z-akseli

zander n
Sander lucioperca kuha
fish of the genus Sander kuha

zany /ˈzeɪni/ adj
ludicrously or incongruously comical hullunkurinen

zapper /ˈzæp.ə(ɹ)/ n
remote control kake kaukosäädin

zeal /ziːl/ n
fervor or devotion into intohimo kiihko

zealot /ˈzɛl.ət/ n
member of the Zealot movement in Judea selootti
zealous person hihhuli kiihkoilija uskonkiihkoilija

zealous /ˈzɛl.əs/ adj
full of zeal; ardent intohimoinen

zealously adv
with zealotry intohimoisesti

zebra /ˈziːbɹə/ /ˈzɛbɹə/ n
African animal seepra

zebra crossing n
pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes suojatie

zebra finch n
bird seeprapeippo

zebra mussel n
Dreissena polymorpha vaeltajasimpukka

zebra shark n
Stegostoma fasciatum seeprahai

zebu /ˈziː.buː/ n
domesticated ox native to Asia and Africa seebu

zee /ˈziː/ n
name of the letter Z, z tseta

zeitgeist /ˈtsaɪtɡaɪst/ /ˈzaɪtɡaɪst/ n
the spirit of the age ajan henki

zeitnot /ˈzaɪt.nət/ n
time trouble, time pressure (chess) aikapula

zelkova n
kind of tree in the elm family selkova

zen adj
denomination of Buddhism zen zenbuddhalaisuus

zenith /ˈzi.nɪθ/ /ˈzɛn.ɪθ/ n
astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body lakipiste
astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer zeniitti
highest point or state; peak huipennus huippu huippukohta kohokohta

zeolite n
mineral zeoliitti

zephyr /zɛfə(ɹ)/ /zɛfɹ/ n
tuulenhenkäys

zepto- prefix
10−21 zepto-

zeptomole /ˈzɛptoʊˌmoʊl/ /ˈzɛptəʊˌməʊl/ n
unit [[zepto-

zero /ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ adj
informal: virtually none ei mitään
meteorology: of a cloud ceiling: limiting vision to 50 feet (15 meters) or less nolla
meteorology: of horizontal visibility: limited to 165 feet (50.3 meters) or less nolla

zero /ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ n
nothing, or none ei mitään
numeric symbol of zero nolla
digit zero nolla
person of little importance nolla
point of origin on a scale nolla nollapiste
setting of a firearm lukitus
value of a function’s independent variables when the value of the function is zero nollakohta
zero value of a magnitude nollapiste

zero /ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ numeral
cardinal number before 1, denoting nothing nolla

zero /ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ v
to cause or set some value or amount to be zero nollata tasapainottaa
to set to zero nollata

zero article n
non-appearance of an article [[artikkelin]] [[puuttuminen]]

zero coupon bond n
bond that has no coupon nollakuponkilaina

zero gravity n
state of weightlessness nollapainovoima painottomuus

zero matrix n
matrix consisting of zeroes nollamatriisi

zero tolerance n
strict policy of enforcing all the laws or rules nollatoleranssi

zero vector n
vector whose value in every dimension is zero nollavektori

zero-point energy n
The lowest energy possible energy of a system nollapiste-energia

zero-sum game n
system in which one player's winnings must equal losses of others nollasummapeli

zeroth /ˈzɪəɹəʊθ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊθ/ adj
ordinal number corresponding to zero nollas

zest /zɛst/ n
enthusiasm innostus into
outer skin of citrus [[sitrushedelmän]] (ulko)kuori

zester n
kitchen implement sitrusraastin

zeta /ˈzeɪtə/ /ˈziː.tə/ n
Seventh letter of the ancient Greek alphabet zeeta
Sixth letter of the modern Greek alphabet (Ζ, ζ) tset tseta zet zeta

zetetic /zəˈtɛt.ɪk/ adj
proceeding by inquiry zeteettinen

zetetic /zəˈtɛt.ɪk/ n
a skeptic skeptikko

zetta- /ˈzɛtə/ prefix
SI prefix tsetta-

zeugma /zjuːɡmə/ n
using a word to apply to more than one noun iestys zeugma

zig n
A sudden change of direction äkkikäännös

ziggurat n
temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley zikkurat

zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/ adj
moving in or having a zigzag mutkitteleva

zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/ adv
in a zigzag manner or pattern mutkittelevasti

zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/ n
a line or path that proceeds by sharp turns in alternating directions siksak siksakki sik-sak

zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/ v
move in a zigzag manner mutkitella pujotella säntäillä

zillion /ˈzɪljən/ n
unspecified large number tsiljoona

zinc /zɪŋk/ n
id=Q758|element sinkki

zinc oxide n
amorphous solid sinkkioksidi

zinnia n
flower oppineittenkukka

zip /zɪp/ interjection
high-pitched sound (interjection) viuh

zip /zɪp/ n
energy, vigor, vim puhti virta
high-pitched sound vingahdus vinkuna viuhahdus viuhina
US postal code postinumero zip-koodi
any postal code postinumero

zip /zɪp/ v
to close as if with a zip fastener sinetöidä sulkea
to close with a zip fastener vetoketju
to convert a computer file into a smaller package pakata
to move in haste kipaista vilahtaa
to move rapidly with a high-pitched sound ujeltaa

zip code n
US postal code zip-koodi

zip fastener n
a fastener used in clothing, bags vetoketju

zip file n
a compressed computer file ZIP-pakkaus ZIP-tiedosto

zip up v
To compress a computer file pakata tiedosto
To zip up literally with a zipper sulkea vetoketju

zippo adj
none whatsoever nolla

zircon n
mineral zirkoni

zirconium n
chemical element zirkonium

zit n
pimple finni näppylä

zither /ˈzɪ.ðə/ /ˈzɪ.ðɚ/ n
musical instrument sitra

zloty n
the currency unit of Poland zloty

zodiac /ˈzoʊ.dɪ.æk/ /ˈzəʊ.dɪ.æk/ n
belt-like region in the sky eläinrata
twelve signs in astrology merkki eläinrata

zodiacal light n
A soft glow of white light extending upward from the horizon along the ecliptic, particularly in the tropics. eläinratavalo

zoetrope /ˈzəʊɪtɹəʊp/ n
optical toy zoetrooppi

zoledronic acid n
drug tsoledronihappo

zombie /ˈzɒmbi/ n
the undead zombi zombie

zombie out v
become listless, vacant and unresponsive [[olla mennä sekaisin vetäytyä kuoreensa

zone /zoʊn/ /zəʊn/ n
area distinguished on the basis of a particular characteristic etc alue vyöhyke
high performance phase or period huippukunto
religion: belt worn by priests in the Greek Orthodox church vyö

zone /zoʊn/ /zəʊn/ v
to define property use classification kaavoittaa
to divide or assign areas [[jakaa]] ([[alue rajata pois
to temporarily enter a daydream state pilkkiä sammahtaa uinahtaa

zone out v
stop paying attention [[keskittyä]] [[muu [[sulkea]] [[mieli

zoning n
legal: regulation of property use and construction yleiskaavoitus

zoo /zuː/ n
park where live animals are exhibited eläintarha

zoochory n
dispersion of plants by animals zookoria

zoogeography n
the scientific study of the geographical distribution of animal species eläinmaantiede zoogeografia

zoolatry n
worship of animals eläintenpalvonta zoolatria

zoological /zoʊəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ /zuəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ /zəʊəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ adj
of, or relating to animals eläintieteellinen
of, or relating to zoology eläintieteellinen

zoological garden n
zoo (stilted or formal) eläintarha

zoology /zoʊˈɑlədʒi/ /zəʊˈɒlədʒi/ n
science that studies the animal kingdom eläintiede zoologia

zoom /zuːm/ n
augmentation of a view zoomaus
big increase räjähdys
humming noise from something moving very fast suhahdus

zoom /zuːm/ v
to change the focal length of a zoom lens zoomata
to go up sharply räjähtää
to move rapidly syöksyä
to move very fast with a humming noise suhahtaa

zoom in /ˌzuːm ˈɪn/ v
to focus a zoom lens in order to obtain a larger image [[lähentää]] ([[kuvaa]])
to manipulate a display so as to make it larger [[suurentaa]] ([[näyttö

zoom lens /zu(ː)m lɛnz/ n
lens whose focal length can be rapidly changed zoom-objektiivi

zoom out v
focus a zoom lens [[loitontaa]] ([[kuva]])
manipulate a display so as to make it smaller [[pienentää]] ([[näyttö

zoonosis /zoʊˈɒn.ə.sɪs/ /zəʊˈɒn.ə.sɪs/ n
An animal disease that can be transmitted to humans zoonoosi

zoopathology /ˌzəʊəpəˈθɒlədʒi/ n
animal pathology eläinpatologia

zoophilia n
sexual attraction to or interaction with animals zoofilia eläimiin sekaantuminen

zoophyte /ˈzəʊəfaɪt/ n
invertebrate animal which resembles plants zoofyytti

zoosporangium n
a sporangium, or conceptacle containing or producing zoospores parveiluitiöpesäke zoosporangio

zoospore n
motile asexual spore of some algae and fungi parveiluitiö

zootomy /zoʊˈɑdəmi/ /zəʊˈɒtəmi/ n
dissection or anatomy of animals zootomia

zope n
fish sulkava

zorille n
Ictonyx striatus haisuhilleri

zurna n
musical instrument zurna

zygomorphic adj
biology: having bilateral symmetry tsygomorfinen vastakohtainen

zygote /ˈzaɪɡoʊt/ /ˈzaɪɡəʊt/ n
fertilized egg cell tsygootti

Ålesund /ˈɔːləsʊn/ pn
Norwegian municipality in Møre og Romsdal Aalesund Ålesund

Æsir /ˈeɪ(ˌ)sɪɹ/ /ˈʌɪsɪə/ pn
the principal Norse gods aasa

Öland pn
island Öölanti

åkermanite n
mineral åkermaniitti

éclat /eɪˈklɑ/ n
brilliant or successful effect säihke

élan /eɪˈlɑːn/ n
spirit, zeal into kiihko palo säpinä

éminence grise n
harmaa eminenssi

übermensch n
figure in Nazi ideology yli-ihminen