'umra n
umrah
a lesser pilgrimage

ability /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ suffix
abilitas itas
Forms a noun from a verb

ane /eɪn/ suffix
ana
alkanes

ase suffix
ase
forms the names of enzymes

ation /ˈeɪʃn̩/ suffix
asi sasi si
-ation (suffix)

centric suffix
sentris
having a specified number of centres
having a specified object at the centre

ene /-iːn/ suffix
ena
alkene

er /ə/ /ɚ/ suffix
e em- eng-
(used to form agent nouns) person or thing that does...

ic /ɪk/ suffix
ik is
Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic

ification /ɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ suffix
fikasi ifikasi

ine /-aɪn/ /-iːn/ /-ɪn~-ən/ suffix
ina
used to form names of chemical substances

ish /ɪʃ/ suffix
an
appended to numbers

ism /ɪ.zəm/ [ɪ.zm̩] suffix
isme
a principle, belief or movement

ite /-aɪt/ suffix
it
used to form names of minerals and rocks

ity /əti/ [əɾi] [ɪti] [ɾi] suffix
itas
Used to form nouns from adjectives.

ization /-əˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ /-əˈzeɪʃn̩/ /-ˌaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ /-ˌaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ suffix
isasi
act, process, or result of doing something

less /ləs/ /lɪs/ suffix
ir-
lacking

logy /ləd͡ʒi/ suffix
logi
branch of learning

ness /nəs/ /nɛs/ /nɪs/ [nɘs] suffix
e- -an
appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of being...", "the quality of being...", or "the measure of being..."

pedia suffix
pedia

phobia /-ˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /-ˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ suffix
fobia
used to form nouns meaning hate

scope suffix
skop
suffix to name viewing instruments

teen suffix
elas
to form numbers 13 - 19

th /-θ/ suffix
e-
used to form the ordinal numeral

yne suffix
una
hydrocarbon with triple bonds

1 Kings pn
1 Raja-Raja
book of the Bible

1 Maccabees pn
1 Makabe
first book of Maccabees

1 Thessalonians pn
1 Tesalonika
Book of the Bible

1 Timothy pn
1 Timotius
book of the New Testament

10th adj
ke-10
abbreviation of tenth

1st /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ adj
ke-1
abbreviation of first

2 Kings pn
2 Raja-Raja
book of the Bible

2 Thessalonians pn
2 Tesalonika
Book of the Bible

2 Timothy pn
2 Timotius
book of the New Testament

2nd /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ adj
ke-2
abbreviation of second

3rd adj
ke-3
abbreviation of third

4th adj
ke-4
abbreviation of fourth

5th adj
ke-5
abbreviation of fifth

6th adj
ke-6
abbreviation of sixth

7th adj
ke-7
abbreviation of seventh

8th adj
ke-8
abbreviation of eighth

9th adj
ke-9
abbreviation of ninth

AD /ˌeɪˈdi/ adv
M
anno Domini

AIDS /eɪdz/ n
AIDS
acquired immune deficiency syndrome

APEC pn
APEC Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik
trade agreement

ASEAN /a.ˈseɪ.an/ /a.ˈseɪ.ən/ /a.ˈsi.an/ /a.ˈsi.ən/ /ˈa.ʃan/ /ˈa.ʃən/ /ˈæ.si.an/ /ˈæ.si.æn/ /ˈæ.si.ɑn/ /ˈæ.zi.an/ /ˈæ.zi.æn/ /ˈæ.zi.ɑn/ /ˈæɪ-/ /ˈɑ.si.ɑn/ /ˈɑ.zi.ɑn/ pn
ASEAN
Association of Southeast Asian Nations

ASMR n
ASMR
initialism of autonomous sensory meridian response

Aaron /aaron/ /ahăron/ /ærən/ /ɛəɹən/ /ˈæɹ.ən/ /ˈæɹən/ /ˈɛə.ɹən/ /ˈɛəɹən/ /ˈɛɹ.ən/ /ˈɛɹən/ pn
Harun
male given name

Abbas /əˈbɑːs/ pn
Abbas
A male given name

Abdul /ɑbˈdʊl/ pn
Abdul
male given name

Abdullah /æbˈdʌlə/ /ˌɑb.dʊlˈɑ/ pn
Abdullah
Muslim given name

Abidjan /ˈæb.əˌd͡ʒɑn/ /ˌæb.əˈd͡ʒɑn/ /ˌæb.ɪˈd͡ʒɑn/ pn
Abidjan
the largest city of Ivory Coast

Abinomn /ˈæbɪˈnɑmn̩/ pn
bahasa Abinomn

Abkhazia /æbˈkeɪ.zi.ə/ /æbˈkeɪ.ʒi.ə/ /æbˈkeɪ.ʒə/ /æbˈkɑ.zi.ə/ /æbˈkɑ.ʒi.ə/ pn
Abkhazia
territory in the Caucasus

Abraham /ˈeɪ.bɹæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹə.hæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹə.həm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹəˌhæm/ pn
Abraham
prophet in the Old Testament
Abraham Ibrahim
male given name
Ibrahim Abraham
surname

Abu Dhabi /ˈɑ.bu ˈdæ.bi/ /ˈɑ.bu ˈdɑ.bi/ /ˈɑ.bu ˈðɑ.bi/ pn
Abu Dhabi
capital of UAE

Accra /ə.ˈkɹɑ/ /ˈæk.ɹə/ pn
Accra
capital of Ghana

Aceh pn
Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
province of Indonesia

Acehnese pn
bahasa Aceh
language

Achilles /əˈkɪliːz/ pn
Achilles
Greek mythical hero

Achilles tendon n
tendon achilles
strong tendon in the calf of the leg

Acts of the Apostles pn
Kisah Para Rasul
fifth book of the New Testament

Adam /ˈæ.dəm/ [ˈæɾm̩] [ˈæɾəm] pn
Adam
first man in Abrahamic religions
male given name

Adam and Eve pn
Adam dan Hawa
the first man and woman (according to Genesis)

Adam's apple n
jakun
lump in the throat

Aden pn
Aden
seaport of Yemen

Adriatic Sea /eɪ.dɹiˈæt.ɪk/ pn
Laut Adriatik laut Adriatik
sea that stretches from the Ionian Sea to the Gulf of Venice

Advent pn
adven
coming of the Christ
season before Christmas

Adventism n
Adventisme
Adventist Christian movement founded by William Miller

Aegean Sea /əˈdʒi.ən ˈsi/ pn
Laut Aegea
sea of the northeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea

Afghan /ˈæf(ˌ)ɡɑːn/ /ˈæfɡən/ /ˈæfˌɡæn/ adj
Afghanistan
pertaining to Afghanistan

Afghanistan /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstæn/ /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstɑːn/ /æfˈɡɑːn.ɪˌstɑːn/ pn
Afghanistan Afganistan
country

Africa /ɛfrɨkə/ /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/ pn
Afrika
continent

Afrikaans /ˌɑːfɹɪˈkɑːnz/ pn
bahasa Afrikaans Afrikans Afrika
language

Ahasuerus /əˈhæz.wə.ɹəs/ pn
Ahasyweros
biblical king of Persia

Ahmed /ˈɑː.mɛd/ /ˈɑːx.mɛd/ pn
Ahmad
male given name

Aigio pn
Aigion
town in Greece

Airavata pn
Airawata
Mythical elephant

Ajax /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒæks/ pn
Aias
either of two heroes of the Trojan War

Al Jazeera /æl dʒəˈziːɹə/ pn
Al Jazeera
Arabic satellite TV news channel

Alaska /əˈlæs.kə/ pn
Alaska
US state

Alaskan Malamute n
malamut Alaska
Alaskan Malamute sled dog

Albania /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɔːlˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Albania
country in south-eastern Europe

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ n
Albania
person from Albania

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ pn
Albania
language

Alberta /ˌælˈbɜː(ɹ).tə/ pn
Alberta
province

Aldebaran /alˈdɛbəɹən/ pn
Aldebaran
star

Alectryon pn
Alektrion
character in Greek mythology

Alexander /ˌa.lɪɡˈzɑːn.də/ /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzæn.dɚ/ [ˌæ.lɪɡˈzeən.də] [ˌæ.lɪɡˈzeən.dɚ] pn
Iskandar Iskander
male given name

Alexandria /æləkˈzændɹi.ə/ /æləɡˈzændɹi.ə/ pn
Aleksandria Iskandariyah
city in Egypt

Algeria /ælˈdʒɪəɹi.ə/ /ælˈdʒɪɹi.ə/ pn
Aljazair
country

Algiers /ælˈdʒɪə(ɹ)z/ /ælˈd͡ʒiɹz/ pn
Aljir
the capital of Algeria

Allah /əˈlɑː/ /ˈæ.lə/ /ˈɑːlɑː/ /ˈɑːlə/ /ˌɑːˈlɑː/ pn
Allah
God, in Islam

Allahu akbar /əˌlɑːhuː ˈakbɑː/ /ˌaləhuː ˈakbɑː/ interjection
Allahu Akbar
Muslim takbir (proclamation)

Alpha Centauri pn
Alpha Centauri
brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus

Alps /ælps/ pn
Alpen
a mountain range in Western Europe

Alsace /ælˈseɪs/ /ælˈsæs/ /ˈæl.seɪs/ /ˈæl.sæs/ pn
Alsace
region on the west bank of the upper Rhine

Altair /ˈæltaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔːltaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔːltɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌɑltaɪˈɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Altair
star

Amazon /-ɒn/ /ˈæm.ə.zɔn/ /ˈæm.ə.zən/ /ˈæm.əˌzɑn/ /ˈɛm.ə.zɔn/ pn
Amazon
river

American /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/ /əˈmɝ.ə.kən/ n
orang Amerika
person born in, or a citizen of, the U.S.

Americanisation n
amerikanisasi
assimilation

Americas /əˈmɛɹəkəz/ pn
Amerika benua Amerika
North and South America

Amman /ɑːˈmɑːn/ /əˈmɑːn/ pn
Amman
the capital of Jordan

Amsterdam /ˈæmstəɹˌdæm/ /ˌæmstəˈdæm/ pn
Amsterdam
capital of the Netherlands

Anabaptism /ænəˈbæptɪzm/ n
Anabaptisme
doctrine of Anabaptists

Ananias /ænəˈnaɪəs/ pn
Ananias
male given name

Anatolia /ˌænəˈtəʊli.ə/ pn
Anatolia
peninsula of Western Asia

Ancient Greece pn
Yunani Kuno
ancient civilization of the Mediterranean

Ancient Rome pn
Romawi Kuno
civilization associated with Rome from the 9th century BC to the 5th century AD

Andaman Islands /ˈæn.də.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Andaman
islands

Andaman Sea pn
Laut Andaman
part of the Indian Sea east of the Andaman Islands and west of Thailand

Andorra /ænˈdoɹ.ə/ /ænˈdɔː.ɹə/ [ænˈdo̞ɹ.ə] pn
Andorra
country

Andrew /ˈæn.dɹuː/ [ˈeᵊnˌd̠ɹ̠˔ʷʊ̈u] [ˈænˌd̠ɹ̠ʷ˔ʊ̈u] pn
Andreas
male given name
the Apostle

Angkor Wat /ˈɑŋ.kɔɹ ˈwɑt/ pn
Angkor Wat
Cambodian temple complex

Anglican Communion pn
Komuni Anglikan
worldwide network of churches

Anglicanism n
Anglikanisme
beliefs and practices of the Anglican Church

Anglo-Egyptian Sudan /ˌæŋɡləʊ ɪˌdʒɪpʃən suːˈdɑːn/ pn
Sudan Inggris-Mesir
Sudan, during the time when it was ruled jointly by Egypt and the United Kingdom

Angola /æŋˈɡoʊlə/ /æŋˈɡəʊlə/ n
Angola
country in Southern Africa

Ankara /ˈæŋ.kə.ɹə/ pn
Ankara
capital of Turkey

Annas pn
Hanas
A Jewish high priest in the first century CE.

Anno Domini adv
Tahun Masehi Tahun Miladiyah
in the year of our Lord

Anno Hegirae adv
tahun hijriah
in the year of the Hijra

Antarctic Circle pn
Lingkar Antartik
geographical line

Antarctic Peninsula pn
Semenanjung Antartika
the northernmost part of the mainland of Antarctica

Antarctica /enˈtɐːktɪkə/ /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈtɑː(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈɑːtɪkə/ [æˈɾ̃ɑɹɾɪkə] pn
Antartika Antarktika
southernmost continent

Antigua and Barbuda /ænˌti.ɡ(w)ə ənd bɑɹˈbju.də/ /ænˌtiː.ɡə ən(d) bɑːˈbjuː.də/ pn
Antigua dan Barbuda
country

Antioch /ˈæntiˌɑk/ /ˈæntɪˌɒk/ pn
Antiokhia
Antioch on the Orontes

Apocrypha pn
apokrifa
writings recognized by some but not all Christians

Apollinarism n
Apolinariansme
the doctrine that Jesus’s mind was only divine and not human

Apostle n
rasul
any of the group of twelve disciples

Apostles' Creed pn
Kredo Para Rasul Pengakuan Iman Rasuli Syahadat Para Rasul
statement of Christian belief

Appalachia /ˌæ.pəˈleɪ.(t)ʃə/ /ˌæ.pəˈlæ.tʃə/ pn
Appalachia
a region in the eastern United States, covering a part of the Appalachian Mountains

April /ˈeɪ.pɹaɪl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹəl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪl/ pn
april April
fourth month of the Gregorian calendar

April Fools' Day n
April Mop
First day of April

Arab /ˈeɪ.ɹæb/ /ˈæɹ.əb/ /ˈɛɹ.əb/ adj
arabik bahasa Arab
of or pertaining to Arabs and their nations

Arab Republic of Egypt pn
Republik Arab Mesir
Official name of Egypt

Arab Spring pn
Musim Semi Arab
movement

Arabia /əˈɹeɪbiə/ pn
Arab Jazirah Arab
a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf

Arabian Sea pn
Laut Arab
part of the Indian Ocean

Arabian jasmine n
melati putih
Jasminum sambac, a shrubby, fragrant vine

Arabic /ˈæ.ɹə.bɪk/ /ˈæɹ.ə.bɪk/ /ˈɛɹ.ə.bɪk/ adj
arab Arab
of, from, or pertaining to Arab countries or cultural behaviour

Arabic /ˈæ.ɹə.bɪk/ /ˈæɹ.ə.bɪk/ /ˈɛɹ.ə.bɪk/ pn
abjad arab huruf arab
alphabet
bahasa arab arab
language

Arabisation n
arabisasi
process of arabising

Arafura Sea pn
Laut Arafura
sea between Arnhem Land and West Papua

Aral Sea /ˈɑːɹəl siː/ pn
Laut Aral
Aral Sea

Arctic /ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ˈɑː(k)tɪk/ adj
Arktika
pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet

Arctic /ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ˈɑː(k)tɪk/ pn
Arktik
a region of the Earth

Arctic Ocean pn
Samudra Arktik
the smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole

Argentina /ˌɑɹ.d͡ʒən.ˈti.nə/ /ˌɑː.d͡ʒən.ˈtiː.nə/ pn
Argentina
Argentine Republic

Argentine Republic pn
Republik Argentina
official name of Argentina

Arianism /ˈɛəɹɪənɪzəm/ n
Arianisme
nontrinitarian Christian teaching

Arjuna pn
Arjuna
male given name

Ark of the Covenant pn
Tabut Perjanjian
the sacred container, a gold-plated wooden chest

Arkansas /ɑɹˈkæn.zəs/ /ˈɑɹ.kən.sɔ/ pn
Arkansas
US state

Armageddon /-ˈɡɛ.dən/ /ˌɑɹ.məˈɡɛ.dn̩/ /ˌɑː(ɹ).məˈɡɛ.dn̩/ pn
Harmagedon
site

Armenia /ɑɹˈmi.ni.ə/ /ɑːˈmiː.ni.ə/ pn
Armenia
ancient kingdom and country

Armenian Apostolic Church pn
Gereja Apostolik Armenia
Armenian Apostolic Church

Arminianism n
Arminianisme
school of thought

Art Nouveau pn
seni baru
style of art and architecture

Aruba /əˈɹuː.bə/ pn
Aruba
territory in the Caribbean

Asatru pn
Asatru
neopagan religion

Ash Wednesday n
Rabu Abu
the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter

Ashgabat pn
Ashgabat
the capital of Turkmenistan

Ashoka /əˈʃoʊkə/ /əˈʃəʊkə/ pn
Asoka
emperor

Asia /ˈeɪ.ʃja/ /ˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˈeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈeː.ʃja/ pn
Asia
the continent of Asia

Asia Minor pn
Asia Kecil
peninsula between the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea

Asia-Pacific pn
Asia Pasifik
part of the world in or near the western Pacific Ocean

Asian conical hat n
caping
hat

Asian lion /ˈeɪʒən ˈlaɪən/ n
singa asia singa india singa persia
species of lion that inhabited Asia

Asian swamp eel n
belut sawah
Monopterus albus

Asperger's syndrome /ˈæspɜːdʒəz ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ /ˈæspɜːɡəz ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ /ˈæspɝɡɚz ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ n
sindrom Asperger
autism related developmental disorder

Assamese pn
bahasa Assam
language

Assyria /əˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Asyur
Semitic Akkadian kingdom

Astana /æsˈtɑːnə/ /əsˈtɑːnə/ pn
Astana
the capital city of Kazakhstan

Athena /əˈθiːnə/ pn
Athena
Greek goddess

Athens /ˈeɪθənz/ /ˈæθənz/ pn
Athena
capital city of Greece

Atlantic Ocean /ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃən/ pn
Samudra Atlantik
the ocean lying between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east

August /ˈɑ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔː.ɡəst/ pn
Agustus
eighth month of the Gregorian calendar

Australia /-ɹe.jə/ /-ɹeɪl-/ /-ɹɛl-/ /ɑˈstɹɛ.li.ə/ /ɑˈstɹɛl.jə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪl.jə/ /ɔˈstɹɛ.li.ə/ /ɔˈstɹɛl.jə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.jə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.ə/ /əˈstɹeɪl.jə/ /əˈstɹæɪ.jə/ /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ə/ /əˈstɹæɪl.jə/ /əˈstɹɛ.liː.ə/ pn
Australia
Commonwealth of Australia
continent of Australia

Australian magpie n
jagal punggung-hitam
Australian magpie

Australian white ibis n
bis australia
species of wading bird

Austria /ˈɑs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪə/ /ˈɔs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɔːs.tɹɪə/ pn
Austria
country in Central Europe

Averroism n
averoisme
tenets of the Averroists

Avesta pn
Avesta
the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.

Avogadro's number pn
bilangan Avogadro
number of atoms present in 0.012 kilograms of isotopically pure carbon-12

Aymara /ˌaɪməˈɹɑː/ pn
bahasa Aymara
language of South America

Ayyavazhi pn
Ayyavazhi
religion

Azerbaijan /ə.ˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌdʒɑːn/ /ə.ˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌʒɑːn/ /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈdʒɑːn/ /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈʒɑːn/ pn
Azerbaijan
country

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈd͡ʒɑːni/ pn
Azerbaijan
language of Azerbaijan

BC adv
SM
before Christ

Bab el Mandeb /ˈbɑːb ɛl ˈmændɛb/ /ˈbɑːb ɛl ˈmɑndɛb/ pn
Bab-el-Mandeb
strait

Babel /ˈbeɪ.bl̩/ /ˈbæb.l̩/ pn
Babel
Biblical city and tower

Babylon /ˈbæb.ɪ.lɑn/ /ˈbæb.ɪ.lɒn/ pn
Babel
capital of Babylonia

Baffin Bay pn
Teluk Baffin
sea between Greenland and Nunavut

Baghdad /bæɡˈdæd/ /ˈbæɡdæd/ pn
Bagdad
city

Bahamas /bəˈhɑː.məz/ pn
Bahama
country in the Caribbean

Bahrain /bɑː(h)ˈɹeɪn/ pn
Bahrain
country in the Middle East

Baikal /baɪ.ˈkæl/ /ˌbaɪ.ˈkɑːl/ pn
Danau Baikal
a large lake in Russia

Baku /bɑːˈkuː/ /ˈbækuː/ pn
Baku
the capital city of Azerbaijan

Balearic Islands pn
Kepulauan Balears
group of Mediterranean islands

Bali /ˈbɑːli/ pn
Bali
island of Indonesia

Balikpapan pn
Balikpapan

Balinese /ˈbɑːlɪniːz/ n
bahasa Bali
language
orang Bali
inhabitant

Balkanization /ˌbɑl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌbɔːl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
balkanisasi
fragmentation of a region into several small states

Balkans /ˈbɑl.kənz/ /ˈbɒl.kənz/ /ˈbɔl.kənz/ /ˈbɔːl.kənz/ pn
Balkan
geographical region in the southeast of Europe

Baltic Sea pn
Laut Baltik
a sea

Bambara /-ɑ/ /bɑmˈbɑɹ.ə/ pn
bahasa Bambara
language

Bamboo Curtain pn
tirai bambu
political barrier between communist and capitalist in Asia

Banda Aceh pn
Banda Aceh

Bandar Lampung pn
Bandar Lampung

Bandar Seri Begawan /ˌbɑːndəɹ sɪˌɹiː bɪˈɡaʊ.ən/ pn
Bandar Seri Begawan
capital of Brunei

Bandung /ˈbændʊŋ/ /ˈbɑndʊŋ/ pn
Bandung
city in Indonesia

Bangka Belitung Islands pn
Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
province of Indonesia

Bangkok /bæŋˈkɒk/ pn
Bangkok
the capital of Thailand

Bangladesh /ˌbæŋ.ɡlə.ˈdɛʃ/ /ˌbɑːŋ.ɡlə.ˈdɛʃ/ pn
Bangladesh
country

Banjarbaru pn
Banjarbaru

Banjarmasin pn
Banjarmasin

Banten pn
Banten
province of Indonesia

Baphomet /ˈbæfəmɛt/ pn
Bafomet
pagan deity

Barbados /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊs/ /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊz/ /bɑɹˈbeɪ.dəs/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbeɪ.dɒs/ pn
Barbados
country in the Caribbean

Barents Sea /ˈbæɹənts ˈsi/ /ˈbɛəɹənts ˈsi/ pn
Laut Barents
part of the Arctic Ocean

Bartholomew /bɑɹˈtɑləmi/ /bɑɹˈθɑləmju/ /bɑːˈθɒləmjuː/ pn
Bartolomeus
male given name
the Apostle

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪɚ/ pn
bahasa Bashkir
language

Basse-Terre /bæsˈtɛə(ɹ)/ pn
Basse-Terre
capital city of Guadeloupe

Batam /bəˈtɑm/ /ˈbætəm/ pn
Batam
city in Indonesia

Batavian adj
orang Betawi
Pertaining to an Indonesian ethnic group

Batavian n
orang Betawi
Indonesian ethnic group

Battle of Britain pn
Pertempuran Britania
series of air engagements between the British Royal Air Force and the German Luftwaffe during World War II

Batu /ˈbɑːtuː/ pn
Batu

Baubau pn
Baubau

Bay of Bengal pn
Teluk Benggala
Large bay in the northeastern Indian Ocean

Bay of Biscay pn
Teluk Biscay
gulf

Bačka /ˈbɑːt͡ʃ.kə/ pn
Bačka
historical region divided between Serbia and Hungary

Beirut /beɪˈɹuːt/ pn
Beirut
capital and largest city of Lebanon

Bekasi pn
Bekasi
city in Indonesia

Belarus /ˈbɛ.lɑ.ɹus/ /ˈbɛləɹuːs/ /ˌbɛ.ləˈɹus/ /ˌbɛ.ləˈɹuːs/ pn
Belarus Belarusia
country

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʃən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʒən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹʌʃən/ n
bahasa Belarusia bahasa Belarus
language

Belfast /ˈbɛl.fæst/ /ˈbɛl.fɑːst/ pn
Belfast
capital of Northern Ireland

Belgian Sheepdog n
anjing gembala Belgia
Umbrella term for the four Belgian sheepdog variants

Belgium /ˈbɛld͡ʒəm/ pn
Belgia
country in Europe

Belize /beɪlˈiːz/ /bəˈliːz/ /bɛlˈiːz/ pn
Belize
country

Benelux pn
Benelux
an economic and customs union made up of Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg

Bengal tiger n
harimau Benggala
population of Panthera tigris tigris

Benghazi /bɛnˈɡɑ.zi/ pn
Benghazi
Benghazi, Libya

Bengkulu pn
Bengkulu
province of Indonesia

Benin /bəˈnin/ /bəˈnɪn/ /bɛˈniːn/ /bɛˈnɪn/ pn
Benin
country

Bering Sea /ˈbɛɹɪŋ ˈsiː/ pn
Laut Bering
sea

Bering Strait pn
Selat Bering
strait between Russia and Alaska

Berlin /bəˈlɪn/ /bɛə̯ˈlɪn/ /bɜːˈlɪn/ /ˈbɜː.lɪn/ /ˈbɝ.lɪn/ [bɚˈlɪn] pn
Berlin
capital city of Germany

Berlin Wall /bɜːˈlɪn wɔːl/ /bɝˈlɪn wɔl/ /ˈbɜː-/ /ˈbɝ-/ pn
Tembok Berlin
wall that parted Berlin

Bermuda /bəˈmjuːdə/ /bɚˈmjuːdə/ pn
Bermuda
island group

Bern /bɛ(ɹ)n/ /bɜː(ɹ)n/ pn
Bern
city

Betawi n
orang Betawi
Indonesian ethnic group

Betawi pn
bahasa Betawi
Language spoken by the Betawi ethnic group

Betelgeuse /ˈbidlˌdʒus/ /ˈbidlˌdʒuz/ /ˈbiːtldʒuːs/ /ˈbiːtldʒuːz/ /ˈbɛdlˌdʒus/ /ˈbɛdlˌdʒuz/ pn
Betelgeuse
supergiant

Bethlehem /ˈbɛθlihɛm/ /ˈbɛθləhɛm/ pn
Betlehem
City

Bharat pn
Barat
an alternative name of India

Bhutan /buːˈtæn/ /buːˈtɑːn/ pn
Bhutan
Himalayan country

Bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ pn
Alkitab
Christian holy book
kitab suci
holy book of another religion

Bicol /ˈbikol/ /ˈbikɔl/ /ˈbiːkɔːl/ pn
bahasa Bikol
language

Bicolano /bɪkəˈlɑnoʊ/ /bɪkəˈlɑnə/ /bɪkəˈlɑːnəʊ/ n
orang Bikol
person

Big Bang pn
Ledakan Dahsyat
cosmic event

Bima pn
Bima

Binjai /biːnˌdʒaɪ/ pn
Binjai

Bird's Head pn
Kepala Burung
large peninsula

Bishkek /bɪʃˈkɛk/ pn
Bishkek
capital of Kyrgyzstan

Bitola pn
Bitola
city in Macedonia

Bitung pn
Bitung

Black Death pn
Kematian Hitam
14th century pandemic outbreak

Black Forest pn
Hutan Hitam
German forest and mountain range

Black Forest gâteau n
kue Black Forest
type of gâteau originating in the Black Forest region of Germany

Black Sea pn
Laut Hitam
an inland sea between southeastern Europe and Asia Minor

Blitar pn
Blitar

Bloemfontein /ˈbluːmfɒnˌteɪn/ pn
Bloemfontein
city

Bogor pn
Bogor
city in Indonesia

Bohol /ˈboʊhɔl/ /ˈbəʉhoːl ~ ˈbɐʉhoːl/ /ˈbəʊhɔːl/ pn
Bohol
province of the Philippines

Bolivia /boʊ.ˈlɪv.i.ə/ /bə.ˈlɪv.i.ə/ pn
Bolivia
country in South America

Bonaventure pn
Bonaventura
male given name

Bontang pn
Bontang

Borduria pn
Borduria

Borneo /ˈbo(ː)ɹnioʊ/ /ˈboənioʊ/ /ˈbɔɹnioʊ/ /ˈbɔːni.əʊ/ pn
Kalimantan
island

Bose-Einstein condensate n
kondensat Bose-Einstein
gaseous superfluid

Bosnia /ˈbɑz.ni.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə/ pn
Bosnia
northern part of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a geographic and historical entity
short for 'Bosnia and Herzegovina'

Bosnia and Herzegovina /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ænd hɜɹ.t͡sɨˈɡoʊ.vɨn.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ænd ˌhɜɹ.t͡sɨ.ɡoʊˈviː.nə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ənd hɜɹ.t͡sɨˈɡoʊ.vɨn.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ənd ˌhɜɹ.t͡sɨ.ɡoʊˈviː.nə/ pn
Bosnia-Herzegovina Bosnia dan Herzegovina
country on the Balkan peninsula

Bosphorus /ˈbɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈbɑs.pɚ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.fəɹ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.pəɹ.əs/ pn
Selat Bosporus
a strait that passes through Istanbul

Botswana /bɑːtˈswɑːnə/ /bɒtˈswɑːnə/ pn
Botswana
Republic of Botswana

Brahman pn
Brahma
concept of Hinduism

Bratislava /ˌbɹætɨˈslɑːvə/ /ˌbɹɑːtɨˈslɑːvə/ pn
Bratislava
the capital of Slovakia

Brazil /bɹə.ˈzɪl/ [-ˈzɪɫ] pn
Brasil Brazil
Portuguese-speaking country in South America

Britain /ˈbɹɪt.ən/ [ˈbɹɪt.n̩] [ˈbɹɪɾ.ᵊn̩] [ˈbɹɪʔ.ᵊn̩] pn
Britania
island

British /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ] adj
Inggris
of Britain

British /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ] n
Bangsa Inggris
citizens or inhabitants of Britain
Orang Inggris
the citizens or inhabitants of the UK
Orang Inggris Kuno Orang Pribumi Inggris
history: ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain

British /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ] pn
Bahasa Inggris
the British English language

British Isles /ˌbɹɪ.tɪʃ ˈaɪlz/ pn
Kepulauan Britania
group of islands

Briton /ˈbɹɪt.ən/ n
orang Inggris
citizen of Great Britain

Brittany /ˈbɹɪtəni/ pn
Bretagne
region of North West France

Brokskat /ˈbrɒkskæt/ pn
Brokskat
Language spoken in Ladakh

Bronze Age pn
Zaman Perunggu
archaeology

Brunei /bɹuːˈnaɪ/ pn
Brunei
a country in Southeast Asia

Brussels /ˈbɹʌsəlz/ pn
Brussel

Bucharest /ˌb(j)uːkəˈɹɛst/ pn
Bukares
capital city of Romania

Buckingham Palace pn
Istana Buckingham
the official London residence of the British monarch

Budapest /ˈbjuːdəpɛst/ /ˈbuːdəpɛst/ /ˈbʊdəpɛst/ /ˌbjuːdəˈpɛst/ /ˌbuːdəˈpɛst/ pn
Budapest
the capital city of Hungary

Buddha /ˈbudə/ /ˈbʊdə/ /ˈbʊdːʰə/ pn
Buddha Siddhārtha Gautama
spiritual and philosophical teacher

Buddhism /ˈbu.dɪ.zəm/ /ˈbʊ.dɪ.zəm/ n
agama Buddha
religion and philosophy

Bukittinggi pn
Bukittinggi

Bulgaria /bʊlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ pn
Bulgaria
country

Bulgarian /bʊlˈɡɑɹi.ən/ /bʊlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ n
bahasa Bulgaria Bulgaria
language

Bulgarian Orthodox Church pn
Gereja Ortodoks Bulgaria
one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches

Bunsen burner n
pembakar Bunsen
small laboratory gas burner

Burkina Faso /bəɹˈkiːnə ˈfɑsoʊ/ pn
Burkina Faso
country

Burma /ˈbɜːmə/ /ˈbɝmə/ pn
Birma
Southeast Asian country (former name)

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ pn
bahasa Myanmar
language

Buryatia pn
Buryatia
Buryatia, Russia

Byblos pn
Byblos
port city in Lebanon

Byzantine Empire /ˈbɪzəntiːn ˈɛmpaɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Kekaisaran Romawi Timur
Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region

Byzantium /bɪˈzænti.əm/ pn
Byzantium
ancient Greek city

CCP pn
PKC
Chinese Communist Party

Caesar /ˈkaɪzɑɹ/ /ˈkaɪzɑː/ /ˈkaɪzə/ /ˈkaɪzəɹ/ /ˈsizəɹ/ /ˈsiːzə/ n
kaisar
a title of Roman emperors

Caesar /ˈkaɪzɑɹ/ /ˈkaɪzɑː/ /ˈkaɪzə/ /ˈkaɪzəɹ/ /ˈsizəɹ/ /ˈsiːzə/ pn
Caesar
ancient Roman family name

Caesarean section n
bedah sesar
incision in the womb

Cagayan Valley pn
Lembah Cagayan
region of the Philippines

Caiaphas /ˈkaɪ.ə.fəs/ pn
Kayafas
A Jewish high priest in the first century CE.

Cairo /keɪɹoʊ/ /kɛɹoʊ/ /ˈkaɪɹoʊ/ pn
Kairo
capital of Egypt

Calapan /ˈkɑlɑpæn/ pn
Calapan
city in the Philippines

Calliope /kə.ˈlaɪ.ə.pi/ /kə.ˈliː.ə.pi/ pn
Kalliope
the Muse of eloquence and epic

Calvinism n
Kalvinisme
Christian religious tradition

Cambodia [kæmˈboʊdi.ə] pn
Kamboja
country in Southeast Asia

Cambrian explosion /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ pn
letusan Kambrium radiasi Kambrium
the rapid appearance, around 541 million years ago, of most major animal phyla

Cameroon /kæməˈɹuːn/ pn
Kamerun
country in Central Africa

Canaan Dog n
anjing Kanaan
Canaan Dog

Canada /ˈkænədə/ [kʰeənədə] [kʰɛəɾ̃əɾə] pn
Kanada
country in North America

Canadian /kə.ˈneɪ.di.ən/ [kʰə.ˈneɪ.ɾi.ən] n
orang kanada
person from Canada

Canary Islands /kəˈnɛəɹi ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Canary Kepulauan Canaria
an archipelago off the coast of north-western Africa

Canberra /ˈkæmbɹə/ /ˈkænbəɹə/ /ˈkænbɹə/ /ˈkænˌbɛɹə/ pn
Canberra
capital of Australia

Cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ pn
Kanser Cancer
astrological sign
constellation

Cannizzaro reaction n
reaksi Cannizzaro
reaction

Cantopop n
Pop Hong Kong Pop Kanton
Cantonese pop music

Cape Verde /keɪp ˈvɝd/ /keɪp ˈvɝdi/ pn
Tanjung Verde
country in Western Africa

Capernaum pn
Kapernaum
The biblical town

Caribbean Sea pn
Laut Karibia
a tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere

Carthage /ˈkɑɹθɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːθɪdʒ/ pn
Kartago
ancient city in North Africa

Caspian Sea /ˈkæspi.ən ˈsiː/ pn
Laut Kaspia
landlocked sea

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.lən/ /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ pn
katalan
language of Catalonia

Catholic /ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk/ adj
Katolik
of the Western Christian church, as differentiated from the Orthodox church
Katolik Roma
of the Roman Catholic church

Catholic /ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk/ n
Katolik
member of a Catholic church

Catholic Church n
Gereja Katolik
24 particular churches in full communion with the Pope as the Bishop of Rome

Catholicism /kəˈθɒlɪsɪzm/ n
Katolikisme
faiths, practices and doctrines of a Catholic Church

Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ pn
Kaukasus
geographic region

Cebu /sɛˈbu/ /sɛˈbuː/ pn
Cebu
island in central Philippines

Cebuano /sɛˈbwɑːnoʊ/ /sɛˈbwɑːnəʊ/ pn
bahasa Cebuano
language

Celsius /ˈsɛlsiəs/ /ˈsɛlʃəs/ adj
Celsius
related to a metric scale of temperature

Celtic Sea pn
Laut Keltik
sea

Cenozoic /k/ /s/ /ˌkeɪnəʊˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌkɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsinɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsiːnɵˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌsɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsɛnɵˈzəʊɪk/ pn
Senozoikum
geological epoch

Central African Republic /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈæfɹɪkən ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
Republik Afrika Tengah
country in Central Africa

Central Asia pn
Asia Tengah
smaller area of Central Asia

Central Europe /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊəɹəp/ /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊɹəp/ pn
Eropa Tengah
geographical region in the center of Europe

Central Luzon pn
Luzon Tengah
region of the Philippines

Central Papua pn
Papua Tengah

Central Sulawesi pn
Sulawesi Tengah
province in Indonesia

Chad /t͡ʃæd/ pn
Chad
country
lake

Chagatai /ˈt͡ʃɑːɡətaɪ/ pn
Chagatai
second son of Genghis Khan

Chaldean Catholic Church pn
Gereja Katolik Kaldea
an Eastern Catholic particular church

Channel Islands /ˈtʃænəl ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Channel
group of islands in the English Channel

Charles's law /ˌtʃɑːlz ˈlɔː/ pn
hukum Charles
physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure

Charon /-ɹən/ /ˈkɛəɹɑn/ /ˈkɛəɹɒn/ /ˈkɛəɹən/ /ˈkɛːrən/ /ˈʃɛəɹɑn/ pn
Kharon
the ferryman of Hades

Cheddar cheese n
keju Cheddar
cheese

Cheshire cheese n
keju Cheshire
type of cheese

Chicago /ʃəˈkɑː.ɡo/ /ʃəˈkɔː.ɡo/ /ʃɪˈkɑ.ɡoʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɑː.ɡəʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɔ.ɡoʊ/ [ʃɪˈkä(ː).ɡo] pn
Chicago
large US city

Chile /ˈt͡ʃileɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃilɛ/ /ˈt͡ʃiː.leɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃɪl.e/ /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ pn
Chili
country in South America

Chimera /kaɪˈmɪɹə/ /kəˈmɪɹə/ /kɪˈmɪəɹə/ /kʌɪˈmɪəɹə/ pn
Khimaira
Greek myth: monster killed by Bellerophon

China /ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ [ˈt͡ʃ(ʰ)aɪ̯nə] pn
Tionghoa
civilization of the Chinese people
Tiongkok Cina
region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan
Tiongkok Cina China
country in East Asia

Chinaman /ˈt͡ʃaɪnəmən/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪnəmɪn/ n
orang Cina singkek
a man who is Chinese, a Chinese man

Chinatown /ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪnəˌtaʊn/ n
pecinan
a Chinese district outside China

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] adj
Tionghoa Tiongkok
of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] n
makanan Cina makanan Tionghoa makanan Tiongkok
Chinese food
orang Tiongkok orang Cina
person from China or of Chinese descent

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] pn
bahasa China bahasa Cina bahasa Tionghoa
the standard language of China
orang Tionghoa Tionghoa orang Tiongkok orang Cina
the people of China

Chinese Crested Dog n
anjing berjambul Cina
Chinese Crested Dog

Chinese New Year n
Imlek hari raya Imlek imlek sincia tahun baru imlek
Chinese New Year

Chinese Taipei pn
Tionghoa Taipei
a name under which Taiwan participates in international organisations

Chinese character n
Hanzi aksara Tionghoa
CJKV character

Chinese dragon n
liong naga Cina naga Tiongkok
legendary creature common in several East Asian cultures

Chinese lantern n
lampion
paper lantern

Chinese studies n
sinologi
study of China

Chink /t͡ʃɪŋk/ n
Cina anak Cina orang Cina singkek
offensive: Chinese person

Chitral pn
Chetral Chitral
Chitral (all senses)

Chișinău /ˌkɪʃɪˈnaʊ/ pn
Chișinău
capital city and a municipality of Moldova

Christ /kɹaɪst/ pn
Al-Masih
messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy
Kristus al-Masih diurapi
title for Jesus of Nazareth

Christadelphian n
Kristadelfianisme
a member of a certain nontrinitarian Christian denomination

Christian /ˈkɹɪstjən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ adj
Kristen Nasrani
of, like or relating to Christianity or Christians

Christian /ˈkɹɪstjən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ n
Kristen Nasrani
member of the Christian religion

Christian Democracy n
Demokrasi Kristen
political ideology

Christianity /ˌkɹɪstiˈænɪti/ /ˌkɹɪst͡ʃiˈænɪti/ pn
Kristen Kekristenan Nasrani
monotheistic religion

Christianization n
kristenisasi pengkristenan
converting to Christianity

Christmas /ˈkɹɪsməs/ pn
Natal
festival or holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ which in Western Christianity is celebrated on December 25 in most places

Christmas Island pn
Pulau Natal
non self-governing territory of Australia

Christmas card n
kartu Natal
greeting card that celebrates Christmas

Christmas tree /ˈkɹɪsməs tɹiː/ n
pohon Natal
tree used during the Christmas holiday season

Christopher /ˈkɹɪs.tə.fɚ/ pn
Kristofer
a male given name

Chrysanthemum Throne pn
Takhta Krisantemum
Japanese monarchy

Chukchi Sea pn
Laut Chukchi
part of the Arctic Ocean

Church of England pn
Gereja Inggris
established Christian church in England

Church of Ireland pn
Gereja Irlandia
Anglican church in Ireland

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints pn
Gereja Yesus Kristus dari Orang-orang Suci Zaman Akhir
major denomination of the Latter Day Saint movement

Church of Scotland pn
Gereja Skotlandia
national Presbyterian church of Scotland

Chuukese n
bahasa Chuuk
member of an ethnic group

Cilegon pn
Cilegon

Cinderella /ˌsɪndəˈɹɛlə/ pn
Cinderella
main character in this fairy tale

Classical Chinese pn
bahasa Tionghoa Klasik
language

Classical Malay pn
Melayu Klasik bahasa Melayu Klasik
Classical Malay language; Classical Malay

Coca-Cola pn
Coca-Cola
particular carbonated soft drink

Coimbra /kuːˈĩbɹə/ /kəʊˈĩbɹə/ /ˈkwĩbɹə/ pn
Coimbra
city and municipality in Coimbra, Portugal

Cold War /ˌkoʊld ˈwɔɹ/ /ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/ pn
Perang Dingin
period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991

Cologne /kəˈloʊn/ pn
Köln
city in Germany

Colombia /kəˈlʌm.bi.ə/ pn
Kolombia
country in South America

Colombo /kəˈlɒm.bəʊ/ /kəˈlʌm.bəʊ/ /ˈkɒl.əm.bəʊ/ pn
Kolombo
capital of Sri Lanka

Colosseum pn
Koloseum
ancient stadium in Rome

Commonwealth of Australia /ˈkɒmənˌwelθ əv ɒˈstreɪljə/ pn
Persemakmuran Australia
formal and full name of Australia

Commonwealth of Independent States pn
Persemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka
alliance of former Soviet republics

Congregational church n
Gereja Kongregasional
any Protestant church run independently by its own congregation

Constantinople /ˌkɑn.stæn.tɪˈnoʊ.pəl/ /ˌkɒn.stæn.tɪˈnəʊ.pəl/ pn
Konstantinopel
Name of present-day Istanbul from 330–1930 }}. Previously known as Byzantium

Conté /ˈkɑnteɪ/ /ˈkɒnteɪ/ n
konte
drawing medium

Cook Islands /ˈkʊk ˈaɪ̯.ləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Cook
self-governing country in Oceania

Copenhagen /ˈkoʊpənˌheɪɡən/ /ˈkoʊpənˌhɑɡən/ /ˌkəʊpənˈheɪɡən/ /ˌkəʊpənˈhɑːɡən/ pn
Kopenhagen
capital of Denmark

Coptic Church pn
Gereja Koptik

Coral Sea pn
Laut Karang
part of the Pacific Ocean

Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ pn
Korsika bahasa Korsika
language

Costa Rica /ˌkoʊ.stə ˈɹi.kə/ /ˌkɑ.stə ˈɹi.kə/ /ˌkɒs.tə ˈɹiː.kə/ pn
Kosta Rika
country

Creator pn
Pencipta
God

Croatia /-ʃi.ə/ /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ pn
Kroasia
country in Europe

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ pn
Kroasia bahasa Kroasia
the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian

Croatian Sheepdog n
anjing gembala Kroasia
Croatian Sheepdog

Crusade n
Perang Salib
campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land

Cuba /ˈkjuːbə/ [ˈkjuː.bə] [ˈkjʉː.bə] pn
Kuba
country and largest island in Caribbean

Cupid /ˈkjuːpɪd/ pn
Amor Kupido
god of love, son of Venus

Cyprus /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ pn
Siprus
island or country

Cyrene /saɪˈɹiːni/ pn
Kirene
an Ancient Greek colony in North Africa

Cyrillic /sɪˈɹɪl.ɪk/ pn
Kiril Sirilik
a script or alphabet

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ adj
Ceko
of, from, or pertaining to the country, people, culture or language

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ pn
Ceko
language

Czech Republic /ˈtʃɛk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
Republik Ceko Ceko
country in Central Europe

Czechia /ˈt͡ʃɛkiə/ pn
Ceko
country in Europe

Côte d'Ivoire /ˌkoʊt diˈvwɑɹ/ /ˌkəʊt diːˈvwɑː/ pn
Pantai Gading
the Ivory Coast

D-Day n
Hari-H
date of any major event planned for the future

DC n
arus searah
direct current

Daffy Duck pn
Daffy Bebek
comic duck

Dalai Lama /ˈdælaɪ ˈlɑːmə/ /ˈdɑːlaɪ ˈlɑːmə/ n
Dalai Lama
the supreme head of Tibetan Buddhism

Damascus /dəˈmæskəs/ /dəˈmɑːskəs/ pn
Damaskus
the capital city of Syria

Dammam pn
Dammam
city in Saudi Arabia

Danbo /ˈdænbəʊ/ n
Danbo
cheese originating in Denmark

Danish /ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ/ adj
Denmark
of Denmark

Danish /ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ/ pn
Denmark
language

Danube /ˈdænjuːb/ pn
Donau
river of Europe that flows to the Black Sea

Dardanelles /ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛlz/ /ˌdɑː.dənˈɛlz/ [ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛɫz] [ˌdɑː.dənˈɛɫz] pn
Selat Dardanella
strait

Dark Ages pn
Zaman Kegelapan
historic period

Davao City pn
Davao
city in the Philippines

Davao Region pn
Wilayah Davao
region of the Philippines

David /ˈdeɪvɪd/ pn
Daud
king of Israel

Dead Sea pn
Laut Mati
lake in the Middle East

December /dɪˈsɛm.bəɹ/ /dɪˈsɛmbə/ pn
Desember desember
twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar

Delhi /ˈdɛl.i/ pn
Delhi
city in India

Democratic Republic of the Congo /ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ðə ˈkɒŋɡəʊ/ pn
Republik Demokratik Kongo
large central African nation, formerly called Zaire

Democritus /dɪˈmɒkɹɪtəs/ pn
Demokreitos
Greek philosopher

Denmark /ˈdɛn.mɑɹk/ /ˈdɛn.mɑːk/ pn
Denmark Kerajaan Denmark
country in Northern Europe

Denpasar pn
Denpasar
city in Indonesia

Depok pn
Depok
city in Indonesia

Dervish /ˈdɜː(ɹ)vɪʃ/ n
Darwis
a Sufi Muslim ascetic fraternity

Deuteronomy /djuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ /dutəˈɹɑnəmi/ /dʒuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ pn
Ulangan Kitab Ulangan
book of the Bible

Devanagari /ˌdeɪvəˈnɑɡəɹi/ /ˌdeɪvəˈnɑːɡ(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˌdɛvəˈnɑːɡ(ə)ɹɪ/ pn
dewanagari
abugida alphabet of India and Nepal

Dhivehi n
bahasa Divehi
an Indo-Aryan language

Diocletian /ˌdaɪ.əˈkliːʃən/ pn
Diocletianus
Roman cognomen

Diwali /dɪˈvɑli/ /dɪˈvɑːli/ /dɪˈwɑli/ /dɪˈwɑːli/ pn
Deepavali Dipawali
Hindu festival of lights

Djibouti /d͡ʒɪˈbuːtiː/ pn
Djibouti
Republic of Djibouti

Doha /ˈdoʊ.hɑː/ /ˈdəʊ.hɑː/ pn
Doha
capital of Qatar

Dominican Republic /doʊˌmɪn.ɪ.kən ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ /dɒmˌɪn.ɪ.kən ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ pn
Republik Dominika
country in the Caribbean

Don Quixote /dɒn ˈkwɪksəʊt/ /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊteɪ/ /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊti/ /ˌdɒn kiːˈhəʊtɪ/ pn
Don Kihote Don Kisot
the protagonist of a famous Spanish novel

Donald Duck pn
Donal Bebek
Disney character

Donetsk People's Republic pn
Republik Rakyat Donetsk
secessionist state in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine

Down syndrome /-dɹəm/ /daʊn ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /daʊn ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ pn
sindrom Down
genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess

Dravidian /dɹəˈvɪdɪən/ pn
bahasa Dravida
family of languages

Druze /ˈdruːz/ n
Druze

Dublin /ˈdʊbᵊlən/ /ˈdʌblən/ /ˈdʌblɪn/ pn
Dublin
the capital of the Republic of Ireland

Duckburg /ˈdʌkbɝɡ/ pn
Kota Bebek
fictional city where Donald Duck lives

Dumai pn
Dumai

Dunhuang /dʊnˈhwæŋ/ /dʊnˈhwɑŋ/ pn
Dunhuang
county-level city in western China

Dushanbe pn
Dushanbe
capital of Tajikistan

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ adj
Belanda bahasa Belanda
of the Netherlands, people, or language

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ n
orang Belanda
people from the Netherlands

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ pn
bahasa Belanda bahasa Belanda
the Dutch language

Dutch East Indies pn
Hindia Belanda
a former Dutch colony in modern-day Indonesia

EMF pn
GGL
electromotive force

Earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ pn
Bumi
third planet of the Solar System

Earthling /ˈɜːθlɪŋ/ /ˈɝθlɪŋ/ n
makhluk bumi penduduk bumi
inhabitant of Earth, as opposed to one of another planet

East Asia pn
Asia Timur
eastern subregion of Asia

East China Sea pn
Laut Tiongkok Timur
a sea

East Germany pn
Jerman Timur
former European country

East Malaysia pn
Malaysia Timur
eastern half of Malaysia

East Siberian Sea pn
Laut Siberia Timur
part of the Arctic Ocean

East Timor pn
Timor Timur Timor Leste
Country in Southeast Asia

Easter /ˈistɚ/ /ˈiːstə/ n
Paskah
Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ

Easter Island pn
Pulau Paskah
Island in the Pacific

Easter Sunday pn
Minggu Paskah
Easter Sunday

Easter egg /ˈiː.stəɹ ˌɛɡ/ n
telur Paskah
a dyed or decorated egg

Eastern Europe pn
Eropa Timur
Eastern Europe

Eastern Orthodox Church pn
Gereja Ortodoks Timur
division of Christianity

Ecclesiastes pn
Kitab Pengkhotbah
book of the Bible

Ecuador /ˈɛk.wə.dɔɹ/ /ˈɛk.wə.dɔː/ pn
Ekuador
country in South America

Edinburgh /ˈɛd.ən.bʌɹ.ə/ /ˈɛd.ənˌbɝ.ə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bə.ɹə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bɹə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bʌɹ.ə/ [ˈɛd.n̩.bə.ɹə] pn
Edinburgh
capital of Scotland

Edmonton /ˈɛdməntən/ pn
Edmonton
city in Alberta, Canada

Egypt /ˈiː.d͡ʒɪpt/ pn
Mesir
country in North Africa

Eid al-Adha pn
Idul Adha idul kurban lebaran haji
Islamic festival

Eid al-Fitr /ˌiːd æl ˈfiːtəɹ/ pn
Idul Fitri Lebaran
religious celebration

Eiffel Tower pn
Menara Eiffel
tower in Paris

El Salvador /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔɹ/ /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔː/ pn
El Salvador
country in Central America

Eli /ˈilaɪ/ pn
Eli
male given name

Elizabeth /əˈlɪzəbəθ/ pn
Elisabet
female given name

Elsagate pn
Elsagate
Internet controversy

England /ˈɪŋlənd/ /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ /ˈɪŋɡələnd/ pn
Inggris
Kingdom in southeastern Britain, now part of the UK

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ adj
Inggris bahasa Inggris
of or pertaining to the English language
Inggris keinggrisan
of or pertaining to England

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ n
orang Inggris
people from England

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ pn
bahasa Inggris bahasa Inggris
the English language
inggristis
English dialect

English Channel pn
Selat Inggris
The part of the Atlantic Ocean between Great Britain and France

Ephesians pn
Efesus Surat Paulus kepada Jemaat di Efesus
book of the Bible

Ephesus /ˈɛfɪsəs/ pn
Ephesos
ancient city

Ephraim /ˈifɹi.əm/ /ˈifɹəm/ /ˈɛf.ɹəm/ pn
Efraim
given name

Epimetheus pn
Epimetheus
son of Iapetus and Clymene

Equatorial Guinea /ˌɛkwəˈtɔːɹiəl ˈɡɪni/ pn
Guinea Khatulistiwa
country in Western Africa

Eritrea /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹeɪə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹi.ə/ /ˌɪɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/ /ˌɪɹɪˈtɹeɪə/ pn
Eritrea
country in Eastern Africa

Esperantujo pn
tanah Esperanto
notional land

Estonia /ɛsˈtoʊ.ni.ə/ /ɛsˈtoʊn.jə/ /ɛsˈtəʊ.nɪ.ə/ pn
Estonia
country

Ethiopia /iθiˈoʊpi.ə/ pn
Etiopia Ethiopia
country in Eastern Africa

Euboea /juːˈbiːə/ pn
Euboia
Greek island

Eucharist /ˈjuːkəɹɪst/ /ˈjuːkɹɪst/ n
ekaristi
sacrament

Euler's formula pn
rumus Euler
Euler's formula

Eurasia /jəˈɹeɪ.ʒə/ /jʊˈɹeɪ.ʒə/ pn
Eurasia
the largest landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia

Eurasian black vulture n
hering hitam Eurasia
Aegypius monachus

Eurasian wigeon /jəˌɹeɪʒənˈwɪd͡ʒən/ n
itik bungalan
dabbling duck

Euro- prefix
Euro-
pertaining to Europe

Europe /ˈjoː.ɹəp/ /ˈjɔː.ɹəp/ /ˈjɝ.əp/ /ˈjʉə.ɹəp/ /ˈjʊə.ɹəp/ /ˈjʊɚ.əp/ pn
Eropa
continent

European Central Bank pn
Bank Sentral Eropa
central bank for the European Union

European Union /ˌjɔːɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjɝɹəˈpi.ən ˈjunjən/ /ˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjʊɹəˈpiən ˈjunjən/ pn
Uni Eropa
European supranational organisation

Eurovision /ˈjɝ.əˌvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ /ˈjʊə.ɹə(ˌ)vɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ pn
Eurovision
television network

Eurozone pn
Zona Euro
those European Union members whose official currency is the euro

Eustachian tube /ju.ˈsteɪʃən ˈtjuːb/ /ju.ˈsteɪʃən ˈtuːb/ n
saluran eustachi
tube that links the pharynx to the cavity of the middle ear

Eve /iːv/ pn
Hava
given name
Hawa
the first woman

Exodus /ˈɛksədəs/ pn
Kitab Keluaran
book of Torah and Old Testament

Ezekiel /ɪˈziːkil/ pn
Yehezkiel
book of the Bible
male given name
prophet

FBI /ˈɛf.biː.aɪ/ pn
FBI
Federal Bureau of Investigation

FYROM /fɪɹəm/ pn
RMBY
abbreviation of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Far East pn
Timur Jauh
East and Southeast Asia

Faroe Islands /ˈfɛəɹəʊ ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Faeroe
group of islands between Scotland and Iceland

Faroese /fæɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛ(ə)ɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛəɹəʊˈiːz/ pn
Faro
language

Fata Morgana /ˌfɑtə mɔɹˈɡɑnə/ /ˌfɑːtə mɔːˈɡɑːnə/ n
fatamorgana
form of mirage caused by temperature inversion

Father n
rama
term of address for a Christian priest

Father pn
Bapa Bapa Suci
God, the father of Creation

Father's Day n
Hari Ayah
holiday in celebration of fatherhood

February /j/ /ɹi/ /ɹə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.juˌɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹuˌɛɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹʊ.ə.ɹi/ pn
februari Februari
second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars

Federal Republic of Germany pn
Republik Federal Jerman
official name of Germany

Federated States of Micronesia /ˈfɛdəˌɹeɪtɪd ˈsteɪts əv ˌmaɪkɹəˈniːʒə/ pn
Federasi Mikronesia
official name of Micronesia

Federative Republic of Brazil pn
Republik Federal Brasil
official name of Brazil

Felix /ˈfiːlɪks/ pn
Felix
male given name

Feng pn
Fung, Phung

Ferris wheel /ˈfɛɹɪs wil/ /ˈfɛɹɪs wiːl/ /ˈfɛɹɪs ʍil/ /ˈfɛɹɪs ʍiːl/ n
bianglala kincir ria
ride at a fair consisting of large wheel

Fez /fɛz/ pn
Fez
city in Morocco

Fiji /fiːˈdʒiː/ /ˈfi.d͡ʒi/ /ˈfiː.dʒiː/ pn
Fiji
Fiji - a country in Oceania comprising over 300 islands

Finland /ˈfɪn.lənd/ pn
Finlandia
Nordic country

Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ n
bahasa finlandia bahasa Finlandia
language

First Lady n
ibu negara
the wife of the President of a country

Flanders /ˈflæn.dɚz/ /ˈflɑːn.dəz/ pn
Flandria

Florence /ˈflɑɹɪns/ /ˈflɒɹəns/ /ˈflɔɹəns/ pn
Firenze
city in Tuscany, Italy
province in Tuscany, Italy

Fordism n
fordisme
Fordism

France /fɹæns/ /fɹɑːns/ pn
Prancis Perancis
country

Frankfurt /ˈfɹæŋkfə(ɹ)t/ pn
Frankfurt
Frankfurt-am-Main

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ adj
Perancis
bahasa Perancis
of or relating to the French language
of or relating to France
of or relating to the French people

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ n
orang Perancis
people of France, collectively

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ pn
bahasa Perancis
principal language of France and other related countries

French Republic pn
Republik Perancis
country

French Republican Calendar pn
Kalender Revolusi Perancis
calendar used for twelve years in revolutionary France

French kiss /frɛntʃˈkɪs/ /frɛnʃˈkɪs/ n
ciuman Perancis
a kiss involving the tongue

Frenchman n
orang Perancis orang Prancis
person of French birth or nationality

Frenchwoman n
wanita Perancis wanita Prancis
Frenchwoman (a French woman)

Friday /-di/ /-ˌdi/ /ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/ /ˈfɹaɪˌdeɪ/ n
Jumat jumat
day of the week

Fung pn
Fung

GDP /ˌd͡ʒiːdiːˈpiː/ n
PDB GDP
gross domestic product

Gabon /ɡəˈbɒn/ pn
Gabon
Gabonese Republic

Gagauzia pn
Gagauzia
Autonomous region

Gallicanism n
Galikanisme
doctrine of autonomy of the French church

Galton-Watson process n
proses Galton-Watson

Gambia /ˈɡæm.bi.ə/ pn
Gambia
The Republic of The Gambia

Ganges /ˈɡændʒiːz/ /ˈɡænd͡ʒiz/ pn
Gangga
the river

Gaza Strip /ˌɡɑːzə ˈstɹɪp/ pn
Jalur Gaza
Gaza Strip

General Secretary /ˈd͡ʒɛnəɹəl ˈsɛk.ɹəˌtə.ɹi/ n
sekretaris umum
chief administrator of political parties or organizations

Genesis /ˈd͡ʒɛ.nə.səs/ pn
Kejadian Kitab Kejadian
the book of the Bible

Geneva /d͡ʒəˈniːvə/ pn
Jenewa
city

Genevieve /ˈdʒɛn.ɪˌviːv/ pn
Geneveva
female given name

Genoa /dʒɛnˈəʊ.ə/ /d͡ʒɛnˈoʊ.ə/ /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.ə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.oʊ.ə/ pn
Genoa
Italian city
province

Georgia /ˈd͡ʒɔɹ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔː.d͡ʒə/ pn
Georgia
country
state of the USA

Georgian /ˈd͡ʒoːd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɹd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːd͡ʒən/ n
bahasa Georgia
language of the country of Georgia

Georgian Orthodox Church pn
Gereja Ortodoks Georgia
one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches

Geppetto /d͡ʒəˈpɛtoʊ/ pn
Geppeto
protagonist

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ adj
Jerman bahasa Jerman
of or relating to the country of Germany

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ n
orang Jerman

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ pn
bahasa Jerman bahasa Jerman
the German language

German Democratic Republic pn
Republik Demokratik Jerman
East Germany from 1949 to 1990

German Empire pn
Kekaisaran Jerman
Germany between 1871 and 1918

German shepherd n
anjing gembala Jerman
breed of dog

Germany /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/ pn
Jerman
country in Central Europe

Ghana /ˈɡænə/ /ˈɡɑnə/ /ˈɡɑːnə/ pn
Ghana
The Republic of Ghana

Ghent /ˈɡɛnt/ pn
Gent
capital city of the province of East Flanders, Belgium

Ghibelline /ˈɡɪbəlaɪn/ /ˈɡɪbəlin/ /ˈɡɪbələn/ /ˈɡɪbɪlaɪn/ n
Ghibellin
member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors

Gibraltar /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɒltə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɔːltə(ɹ)/ pn
Gibraltar
British overseas territory

Gilgal pn
Gilgal
Gilgal

Global Positioning System pn
sistem pemosisi global
system which enables a mobile receiver to determine its precise location

Goa pn
Goa
state in western India

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɔːd/ n
Tuhan Allah
an omnipotent being

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɔːd/ pn
Tuhan Allah
single male deity of duotheism

God the Holy Ghost pn
Roh Kudus
person of the Trinity

God works in mysterious ways proverb
Tuhan bekerja dengan cara misterius
a situation may be beneficial later

Golden Gate Bridge pn
jembatan Golden Gate
suspension bridge in California

Golden Horn pn
Tanduk Emas
waterway and inlet

Golden Triangle pn
Segitiga Emas
region of prosperity bounded by three points

Golden Week pn
Minggu Emas
holiday

Golgotha /ɡɒlˈɡɒθə/ /ˈɡɒlɡəθə/ pn
Golgota
the crucifixion hill

Gondwana /ɡɑndˈwɑnə/ /ɡɒndˈwɑːnə/ pn
Gondwana
southern supercontinent

Good Friday pn
Jumat Agung Jum'at Agung
The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified

Goofy pn
Gufi
Disney character

Gorbachev pn
Gorbachev Gorbachyov
Russian surname

Gorontalo pn
Gorontalo

Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/ pn
bahasa Goth bahasa Gothik
extinct Germanic language

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg pn
Keharyapatihan Luksemburg
official name of Luxembourg

Grand Master n
suhu agung
title

Great Barrier Reef pn
Karang Penghalang Besar
Great Barrier Reef

Great Britain pn
Britania Raya
island
United Kingdom

Great Game pn
Permainan Besar
the strategic rivalry and conflict

Great Lakes pn
Danau-Danau Besar
a group of five lakes on the United States–Canada border

Great Pyramid of Giza pn
Piramida Agung Giza
the largest and most famous of the Egyptian pyramids

Great Salt Lake pn
Danau Garam Besar
saltwater lake

Great Wall of China pn
Tembok Besar Tiongkok
Chinese fortification

Greater London pn
London Raya
administrative area

Greece /ɡɹiːs/ pn
Yunani
country in Southeastern Europe

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ n
orang yunani
person from Greece or of Greek descent

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ pn
bahasa Yunani bahasa yunani
language of the Greek people

Greek Orthodox Church pn
Gereja Ortodoks Yunani
group of Eastern Orthodox churches

Greenland /ˈɡɹiːn.lænd/ /ˈɡɹiːn.lənd/ pn
Greenland
a large self-governing island in North America

Greenlandic pn
bahasa Kalaallisut
language

Gregorian calendar pn
kalender Gregorius
calendar

Gregorian chant n
kidung Gregorian
unaccompanied monotonic singing style

Grenada /ɡɹəˈneɪdə/ pn
Grenada
Caribbean country

Gros Michel n
Pisang Ambon

Guatemala /ˌɡwɑː.təˈmɑː.lə/ pn
Guatemala
country in Central America

Guelph /ɡwɛlf/ n
Guelf
member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope

Guernsey /ˈɡɜːnzi/ /ˈɡɝnzi/ pn
Guernsey
island

Guillain-Barré syndrome /-bɑɹˈeɪ-/ /ɡiːˈæn bəˈɹeɪ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ɡiːˈɑːn-/ /ˈɡiːlæn ˈbɑɹeɪ ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ n
sindrom Guillain-Barré
rapid-onset muscle weakness resulting from impaired peripheral nervous system function

Guinea /ˈɡɪniː/ pn
Guinea
short form of the Republic of Guinea

Guinea-Bissau pn
Guinea-Bissau
Republic of Guinea-Bissau

Gujarati /ˌɡuːd͡ʒəˈrɑːti/ /ˌɡʊd͡ʒəˈrɑːti/ pn
Gujarati
language

Gulf of Aden pn
Teluk Aden
a gulf

Gulf of Alaska pn
Teluk Alaska
arm of the Pacific Ocean

Gulf of Bothnia /ˌɡʌlf əv ˈbɒθniə/ pn
Teluk Bothnia
arm of the Baltic

Gulf of California pn
Teluk California
body of water

Gulf of Finland pn
Teluk Finlandia
arm of the Baltic Sea

Gulf of Guinea pn
Teluk Guinea
part of the Atlantic Ocean

Gulf of Mexico pn
Teluk Meksiko
gulf between USA and Mexico

Gulf of Riga pn
Teluk Riga
inland body of water that is part of the Baltic Sea in eastern Europe and is near Latvia and Estonia

Gulf of Thailand pn
Teluk Thailand
body of water

Gunungsitoli pn
Gunungsitoli

Guyana /ɡaɪˈæn.ə/ /ɡaɪˈɑː.nə/ pn
Guyana
country

H-hour n
Jam-J
hour at which major event is set to begin

HDI pn
IPM
initialism of Human Development Index

Haiti /ˈheɪ.ti/ pn
Haiti
a country in the Caribbean

Halmahera pn
Halmahera pulau Halmahera
island

Hamas /həˈmæs/ /həˈmɑs/ pn
Hamas
Palestinian militant group

Han Chinese n
suku Han
the largest ethnic group native to China

Hankel function n
fungsi Hankel
function

Hansard /ˈhænsɑːd/ /ˈhænsəd/ /ˈhænsɚd/ n
Hansard
official report of debates and other proceedings in the British and some Commonwealth parliaments

Hanukkah /ˈhæn.ə.kə/ /ˈhɑː.nə.kə/ /ˈhʌ.nʊ.kə/ /ˈxɑː.nə.kə/ pn
Hanukah
the Jewish festival

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium pn
keseimbangan Hardy-Weinberg

Hawaiian /hə.ˈwaɪ.jən/ /hə.ˈwaɪ.ən/ pn
bahasa Hawaii
Hawaiian language

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ n
Ibrani Yahudi
bahasa Ibrani ibrani
language
orang Ibrani
person

Hector /ˈhɛktə/ /ˈhɛktɚ/ pn
Hektor
Trojan hero

Hellenic Republic pn
Republik Yunani
official name of Greece

Helsinki /hɛlˈsɪŋ.ki/ pn
Helsinki
the capital city of Finland

Herod /ˈhɛɹəd/ pn
Herodes
king

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram n
diagram Hertzsprung-Russell
plot of the absolute magnitude of stars

Hezbollah /-bɒ-/ /ˈhɛz.bə.lə/ /ˌhɛz.bəˈlɑ/ /ˌhɛzˈboʊ.lɑ/ pn
Hizbullah
Lebanese Shia islamic organisation

Hijra /ˈhɪd͡ʒɹə/ n
hijrah
Muhammad's departure from Mecca

Hinayana pn
Hinayana
school of Buddhism

Hindi /ˈhɪndi/ pn
Hindi bahasa Hindi
language

Hinduism /ˈhɪnduɪzəm/ pn
agama Hindu
religion

Hispanic America pn
Amerika Hispanik Amerika Spanyol
parts of the Americas which speak Spanish

Hittite /ˈhɪ.taɪt/ pn
Het
language

Hmong /h(ə)ˈmɑŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɒŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɔŋ/ /ˈmɑŋ/ /ˈmɒŋ/ /ˈmɔŋ/ /ˈmʌŋ/ n
Hmong
people

Hmong /h(ə)ˈmɑŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɒŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɔŋ/ /ˈmɑŋ/ /ˈmɒŋ/ /ˈmɔŋ/ /ˈmʌŋ/ pn
bahasa Hmong
lect

Hokkaido /hɒˈkaɪdəʊ/ /həˈkaɪdəʊ/ pn
Hokkaido
a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself

Hokkien /ˈhoʊkiˌɛn/ /ˈhɑkiˌɛn/ /ˈhɒkiɛn/ pn
bahasa Hokkien
dialect of the Chinese language

Holland /ˈhɑlənd/ /ˈhɒlənd/ pn
Holandia
region of the Netherlands

Holocaust /ˈhɑləkɑst/ /ˈhɑləkɔst/ /ˈhɒləkɔːst/ pn
Holocaust

Holy Roman Empire pn
Kekaisaran Romawi Suci
state

Holy See /ˌhəʊli ˈsiː/ pn
Tahta Suci
episcopal see of the Catholic Church

Holy Spirit pn
Roh Kudus
Christian: person of the Holy Trinity

Holy Week pn
pekan suci
week preceding Easter

Homer /ˈhoʊməɹ/ /ˈhəʊmə/ pn
Homerus
Ancient Greek poet

Honduras /hɑnˈdjʊɹ.əs/ /hɑnˈdʊɹ.əs/ /hɒnˈdjʊə.ɹəs/ pn
Honduras
a country in Central America

Hong Kong /ˌhɑŋˈkɑŋ/ /ˌhɒŋˈkɒŋ/ /ˌhɔŋˈkɔŋ/ [hɔŋ˥ kʰɔŋ˥] pn
Hong Kong
coastal administrative region in south-east China

Hong Kong dollar n
dolar Hong Kong
currency of Hong Kong

Horn of Africa pn
Tanduk Afrika
peninsula in East Africa

House of Representatives pn
Dewan Perwakilan
lower house of parliament

Hubble constant pn
hukum Hubble
number

Hudson Bay pn
Teluk Hudson
Canadian sea

Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ n
bahasa Hongaria bahasa Hongaria
the language
orang Hongaria
person from Hungary

Hungarian hound n
anjing pemburu Hongaria
hunting dog

Hungary /ˈhʌŋ.ɡəɹ.i/ pn
Hongaria Hungaria
the country

Hussitism pn
Husitisme
religious reform movement of the Bohemian Reformation

Hyde Park pn
Taman Hyde
name of a park

I /aɪ/ [aɪ̯] [aː] [ɑe̯] pronoun
aku saya daku
personal pronoun

I am English phraseologicalUnit
saya orang Inggris
I am English

I came, I saw, I conquered phraseologicalUnit
kudatang, kulihat, kutakluk
used to indicate a total swift victory

I don't care phraseologicalUnit
saya tidak peduli
I don't care

I don't know [m˦˩˦] [ɑɪ̯ ɾoʊ̯(ʔ)t̚ noʊ̯] [ə˦˩˦] phraseologicalUnit
saya tidak tahu
I don’t know

I don't speak English phraseologicalUnit
saya tidak bisa bicara bahasa Indonesia
I don't speak (fill with the name of the current foreign language)
saya tidak bisa bicara bahasa Inggris
I don't speak English (specifically English)

I don't think so /aɪ dəʊnt θɪŋk səʊ/ /aː doʊnt θɪŋk soʊ/ phraseologicalUnit
saya rasa tidak
I think that what has been said is untrue

I don't understand phraseologicalUnit
saya tidak mengerti
I don't understand

I hate you phraseologicalUnit
aku benci kau aku membencimu
expression of intense dislike

I have a question phraseologicalUnit
saya punya pertanyaan
I have a question

I have high blood pressure phraseologicalUnit
tekanan darahku tinggi
I have high blood pressure

I have low blood pressure phraseologicalUnit
tekanan darahku rendah
I have low blood pressure

I have no money phraseologicalUnit
saya tidak punya uang
I have no money

I love you /aɪ ˈlʌv juː/ phraseologicalUnit
aku cinta padamu aku mengasihimu aku menyayangimu aku sayang kamu
affirmation of affection or deep caring
aku suka kamu
saya cinta kamu aku cinta kamu aku cinta kepadamu aku cinta padamu aku mencintaimu aku sayang kamu
affirmation of romantic feeling

I need ... phraseologicalUnit
saya perlu ...
I need ... (something)

I think therefore I am phraseologicalUnit
saya berpikir, maka saya ada
philosophical proof of existence

I told you so phraseologicalUnit
apa kataku nah
told you so!

I'm ... year(s) old phraseologicalUnit
saya berumur ... tahun umur saya ... tahun
I am ... year(s) old

I'm a Christian phraseologicalUnit
aku Kristen saya seorang Kristen
I'm a Christian

I'm a Muslim phraseologicalUnit
aku muslim saya seorang muslim
I'm a Muslim

I'm afraid not phraseologicalUnit
Aku rasa tidak
unfortunately, no

I'm an atheist phraseologicalUnit
aku ateis saya seorang ateis
I'm an atheist

I'm bisexual phraseologicalUnit
Aku biseksuil
I'm bisexual

I'm bleeding phraseologicalUnit
aku berdarah
I'm bleeding

I'm busy phraseologicalUnit
aku sibuk saya sibuk
I'm busy

I'm deaf /aɪm ˈdɛf/ phraseologicalUnit
saya tuna rungu
I'm deaf

I'm dying phraseologicalUnit
Saya sekarat
I'm dying

I'm hot phraseologicalUnit
Saya panas
I'm hot

I'm in love with you phraseologicalUnit
aku jatuh cinta padamu aku jatuh cintakepadamu
declaration of romantic feeling

I'm looking for a job phraseologicalUnit
aku cari jalur aku cari kerja
I'm looking for a job

I'm married phraseologicalUnit
saya sudah menikah
I'm married

I'm mute /aɪm ˈmjuːt/ phraseologicalUnit
aku bisu
I'm mute

I'm not interested phraseologicalUnit
saya tidak tertarik
I'm not interested

I'm sick phraseologicalUnit
aku sakit
I'm sick/ill

I'm twenty years old phraseologicalUnit
saya berumur dua puluh tahun
I am twenty years old

I've been raped phraseologicalUnit
saya diperkosa
I've been raped

I've been robbed phraseologicalUnit
saya dirampok
I've been robbed

ICU n
ICU
intensive care unit

Iberian Peninsula pn
Semenanjung Iberia
peninsula

Iblis /ibˈliːs/ pn
iblis
(Islam) Satan; the Devil

Iceland /ˈaɪs.lənd/ pn
Islandia
country in Europe

Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ pn
bahasa Islandia Islandia
language

Icelandic Sheepdog n
anjing gembala Islandia
Icelandic Sheepdog

Ilham pn
Ilham
male given name

Iloilo pn
Iloilo
city in the Philippines
province of the Philippines

India /ˈɪn.di.ə/ /ˈɪn.dɪə/ /ˈɪn.dɪə̯/ /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪ.jaː/ pn
India
the country

Indian /ˈɪn.di.ən/ /ˈɪn.dɪ.ən/ /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪə̯n/ n
indian
individual of, or related to, the aboriginal people of the Americas
orang india
a person from India

Indian Ocean pn
Samudra Hindia
the ocean separating Africa, southern Asia, Australia and Antarctica

Indian coral tree n
dadap
Erythrina variegata

Indian mulberry n
mengkudu
Morinda citrifolia

Indian myna n
kerak ungu

Indianapolis /ɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/ pn
Indianapolis
capital of the State of Indiana, USA

Indo- prefix
Indo- indo-
Relating to India or Indian

Indo-European /ˌɪndəʊˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən/ n
Rumpun bahasa India-Eropa Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa
member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group

Indochina /ˈɪndoʊ̯ˌt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ /ˌɪndoʊ̯ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ pn
Indochina
part of Southeast Asia

Indonesia /-doʊ-/ /-zi.ə/ /ˌɪndə(ʊ)ˈniːʒə/ /ˌɪndəˈniʒə/ pn
Indonesia
country

Indonesian /ˌɪndəˈniːʒən/ adj
Indonesia bahasa Indonesia
referring to Indonesia

Indonesian /ˌɪndəˈniːʒən/ n
bahasa Indonesia
language
orang Indonesia
person

Indra pn
Indra
Hindu god

Indus /ˈɪndəs/ pn
Indus
the river

Inner Mongolia pn
Mongolia Dalam
autonomous region in northern China

Instagram /ˈɪnstəɡɹæm/ pn
Instagram
online photo-sharing service

Instagrammable /ˈɪnstəˌɡræməb(ə)l/ /ˈɪnstəˌɡræməbəl/ adj
Instagramable
visually attractive or interesting such that it lends itself to being photographed and posted on social media

International Court of Justice pn
Mahkamah Internasional
UN court

International Phonetic Alphabet /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl fəˈnɛtɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ /ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l fəˈnɛɾɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəɫ fəˈnɛtɪk ˈæɫfəˌbɛt] [ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ fəˈnɛɾɪk ˈæɫfəˌbɛt] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚ-] pn
Alfabet Fonetis Internasional
standardized symbols for speech

Internet /ˈɪntəˌnɛt/ /ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/ [ˈɪɾ̃ɚˌnɛt] pn
Internet
specific internet consisting of the global network of computers

Internet Protocol n
protokol Internet
one of the computer networking protocols

Internet cafe n
warnet
place where one can use a computer with Internet

Interslavic /ˌɪntɚˈslɑːvɪk/ pn
bahasa Interslavia
auxiliary Slavic language

Invisible Pink Unicorn pn
unicorn merah muda tak terlihat
unicorn goddess

Ionian Sea /aɪˈəʊ.ni.ən ˈsiː/ pn
Laut Ionia
European sea

Iran /aɪˈɹæn/ /ɪˈɹæn/ /ɪˈɹɑːn/ pn
Iran
country in Western Asia

Iraq /aɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹak/ /ɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹɑk/ /ɪˈɹɑːk/ pn
Irak
country

Ireland /ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ [ˈaɪɚlənd] [ˈäɪɚɫɪ̈nd] [ˈɑɚlənd] [ˈɑɪələnd] [ˈɑɪɚlənd] [ˈəɪɚlənd] [ˈʌɪɚlənd] pn
Irlandia
island
country

Irish /ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/ /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ adj
Irlandia
pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people

Irish /ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/ /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ pn
Irlandia
the language

Irish Sea pn
Laut Irlandia
a sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland

Irish setter /ˈaɪɹɪʃ ˈsɛt.ə/ n
seter Irlandia
a breed of gun dog

Iron Curtain pn
Tirai Besi
the dividing line between western Europe and the Soviet controlled regions

Irrawaddy /ˈɪɹəˌwɑdi/ pn
Irrawaddy
river that flows through Burma

Isaiah /aɪˈzaɪ.ə/ /aɪˈzeɪ.ə/ pn
Yesaya
book of the Bible
prophet
male given name

Islam /-læm/ /ɪsˈlɑːm/ /ɪzˈlɑːm/ /ˈɪs.lɑːm/ /ˈɪz.lɑːm/ pn
Islam
Abrahamic religion

Islamabad /ɪsˈlɑːməˌbɑːd/ /ɪzˈlæməˌbæd/ /ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd/ pn
Islamabad
the capital of Pakistan

Islamic /ɪsˈlɑːmɪk/ /ɪzˈlæmɪk/ /ɪzˈlɑːmɪk/ adj
Islam
related to Islam

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan pn
Keamiran Islam Afganistan
full, official name of Afghanistan

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan pn
Republik Islam Afganistan
official name of Afghanistan

Islamic Republic of Iran pn
Republik Islam Iran
full, official name of Iran

Islamism /ɪzˈlæmɪz(ə)m/ /ɪzˈlɑːmɪz(ə)m/ /ˈɪzləmɪz(ə)m/ n
islamisme
Islamic fundamentalism

Islamization n
islamisasi pengislaman
the conversion of a society to Islam

Islamophobia n
islamofobia
fear or hatred of Islam or Muslims

Israel /ˈɪz.ɹaɪ.ɛl/ /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.əl/ /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.ɛl/ /ˈɪz.ɹi.əl/ /ˈɪz.ɹɛəl/ pn
Israel
the state
Biblical: name given to Jacob
given name

Israelite /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.əˌlaɪt/ /ˈɪz.ɹi.əˌlaɪt/ /ˈɪz.ɹɪˌlaɪt/ n
bani Israel bani Israil
descendant of Jacob

Istanbul /ɪstænˈbʊl/ pn
Istambul
largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ n
Bahasa Italia
language

Italian Peninsula pn
Semenanjung Italia
peninsula

Italy /ˈɪtəli/ pn
Italia Itali
country in southern Europe

Ivalo pn
Ivalo
village in Northern Finland

J-pop n
J-pop
Japanese pop music

Jahannam /d͡ʒəˈhænəm/ /d͡ʒəˈhɑnəm/ pn
jahanam
Islamic concept of hell

Jai Shri Ram interjection
Kejayaan untuk Tuan Rama Kemenangan untuk Tuan Rama
Hindu praise for the god Rama

Jaipur pn
Jaipur
capital of Rajasthan, India

Jakarta /d͡ʒəˈkɑː(ɹ)tə/ pn
Jakarta Batavia Djakarta Jayakarta Sunda Kelapa
capital of Indonesia

Jakartan adj
Jakarta
from Jakarta

Jakartan n
orang Jakarta
someone from Jakarta

Jamaica /d͡ʒəˈmeɪ.kə/ pn
Jamaika
country in the Caribbean

James /d͡ʒeɪmz/ pn
Yakobus
book of the Bible
one of two Apostles

January /ˈd͡ʒæn.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌæɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌɛɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjəɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjʉˌeːɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnəˌweɪɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnəˌwɛəɹi/ pn
Januari januari
first month of the Gregorian calendar

Janus /ˈdʒæɪ̯nəs/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪnəs/ pn
Yanus
Roman god of doorways, gates and transitions

Japan /d͡ʒəˈpæn/ pn
Jepang
a country in East Asia

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ adj
Jepang
of or relating to Japan

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ n
orang Jepang
person of Japan

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ pn
bahasa Jepang bahasa Jepang
Japanese language

Japanophilia /dʒəˌpanə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪ.ə/ /d͡ʒəˌpænəˈfɪli.ə/ n
Japanofilia
strong interest in Japan

Java /ˈd͡ʒɑːvə/ pn
Jawa pulau Jawa
island of Indonesia

Java Sea pn
Laut Jawa
a sea

Java sparrow n
gelatik jawa
Java sparrow

Javan rhinoceros n
badak jawa
Rhinoceros sondaicus

Javan tiger n
harimau Jawa
Panthera tigris sondaica

Javanese /dʒɑː.vəˈniːz/ n
orang Jawa
person

Javanese /dʒɑː.vəˈniːz/ pn
bahasa Jawa
language

Jeddah pn
Jeddah
city in Saudi Arabia

Jehovah /d͡ʒəˈhoʊvə/ pn
Yehuwa
transliteration of the Masoretic vocalization of the Tetragrammaton

Jehovah's Witness n
Saksi Yehuwa
member of the Jehovah's Witnesses

Jehovah's Witnesses pn
Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa
denomination

Jericho /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪkəʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪˌkoʊ/ pn
Yerikho
city

Jeroboam /ˌd͡ʒɛɹəˈboʊəm/ n
Yerobeam
Biblical king

Jerusalem /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/ /d͡ʒəˈɹuːzələm/ pn
Yerusalem
city

Jesus /heɪˈsuːs/ /hɛˈsuːs/ /ˈd͡ʒizəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːzəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːˌzʌs/ /ˈheɪsuːs/ /ˈhɛsuːs/ pn
Yesus Isa
the Christian Messiah

Jesus Christ /ˌd͡ʒiːzəs ˈkɹaɪst/ pn
Yesus Kristus
Jesus of Nazareth

Jew /d͡ʒuʊ̯/ /d͡ʒuː/ n
Yahudi
member or descendant of the Jewish people
person of the Jewish faith

Jewish /ˈd͡ʒuː.ɪʃ/ adj
Yahudi
of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture

Jewish Bolshevism n
Bolshevisme Yahudi Bolsyevisme Yahudi Yudeo–Bolshevisme Yudeo–Bolsyevisme
Soviet Communism from right-wing point of view

Jewishness n
keyahudian

Job /d͡ʒɒb/ /d͡ʒɔb/ /d͡ʒəʊb/ pn
Ayyub
Biblical and Qur'anic character
book of the Bible

Joel /d͡ʒoʊˈɛl/ /d͡ʒəʊˈɛl/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊ(ə)l/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ(ə)l/ pn
Yoël
book of the Bible

John /d͡ʒɑn/ /d͡ʒɒn/ pn
Yohanes
biblical persons
fourth gospel
male given name

John the Baptist pn
Yohannes Pembaptis
biblical prophet

Johor Bahru pn
Johor Bahru Johor Baru
capital of Johor

Jolly Roger /ˌdʒɑli ˈɹɑdʒɚ/ /ˌdʒɒli ˈɹɒdʒə/ n
Jolly Roger bendera bajak laut
traditional flag used on pirate ships

Jordan /ˈd͡ʒɔɹdən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːdən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝdn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɝdən/ pn
Yordania
country

Joseph /ˈd͡ʒoʊsəf/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊzəf/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊzəf/ pn
Yosef Yusuf
husband of Virgin Mary
Yusuf
favorite son of Jacob
male given name
surah Yusuf
12th sura of the Qur'an

Joshua /ˈd͡ʒɒʃ(j)uːə/ pn
Yusha
book of the Bible
male given name

Juba pn
Juba
capital of South Sudan

Judaism /d͡ʒuˈdeɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.deɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.diˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.dəˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuːˌdeɪ.ɪz.əm/ pn
agama Yahudi
world religion

Judas /ˈd͡ʒuːdəs/ pn
Yudas
book of the Bible
one of the Apostles

Judea /d͡ʒuˈdeɪ.ə/ /d͡ʒuˈdiːə/ pn
Yudea
Judea

Judges pn
Kitab Hakim-hakim
book of the Bible

July /d͡ʒuˈlaɪ/ /d͡ʒəˈlaɪ/ /d͡ʒʊˈlaɪ/ pn
juli Juli
seventh month of the Gregorian calendar

June /d͡ʒjuːn/ /d͡ʒuːn/ pn
juni Juni
sixth month of the Gregorian calendar

Jupiter /ˈd͡ʒupɪtɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒupɪɾɚ] pn
Jupiter Yupiter Musytari
planet
Yupiter Jupiter
god

K-pop n
K-pop
Korean pop music

KNKT pn
KNKT
Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi

Kaaba /ˈkɑːbə/ pn
Ka'bah
cubical stone temple in Mecca

Kabul /ˈkɑːbəl/ pn
Kabul
capital and largest city of Afghanistan

Kali /ˈkæli/ /ˈkɑːli/ pn
Kali
goddess

Kannada /ˈkænədə/ /ˈkɑːnədə/ n
Kannada
language

Karnataka /kɑːɹˈnɑːtəkə/ /kəɹˈnɑːtəkə/ pn
Karnataka
state in southern India

Kathmandu /ˌkætmænˈduː/ pn
Kathmandu
capital city of Nepal

Kazakhstan /ˈkæzəkstæn/ /ˈkæzəkˌstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstɑn/ /ˈkɑːzəkstɑːn/ pn
Kazakhstan
country in Central Asia

Kediri pn
Kediri

Kelantan pn
Kelantan
state in Malaysia

Kelantanese adj
Kelantan
Of or pertaining to the state of Kelantan

Kenya /ˈkiːn.jə/ /ˈkɛn.jə/ [ˈkɛ.ɲa] pn
Kenya
country in Eastern Africa

Khabarovsk Krai pn
Krai Khabarovsk
krai

Khartoum /kɑː(ɹ)ˈtuːm/ pn
Khartoum
capital of Sudan

Khinalug pn
Khinalug
language
person

Khmer /kəˈmɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈkmɛə(ɹ)/ [kʰəˈmɛɹ] n
bahasa Khmer Khmer
language

Khmer Rouge /kəˈmɛəɹ ˈɹuːʒ/ /ˈkmɛəɹ ˈɹuːʒ/ pn
Khmer Merah
Cambodian communist guerrilla force

Khorasan pn
Khorasan
A region in Persia

King Arthur pn
Raja Arthur
legendary king of Britain

Kingdom Hall n
Balai Kerajaan
place where Jehovah's Witnesses meet

Kingdom of Belgium pn
Kerajaan Belgia
official name of Belgium

Kingdom of England pn
Kerajaan Inggris
Kingdom of England

Kingdom of Great Britain pn
Kerajaan Britania Raya

Kingdom of Italy pn
Kerajaan Italia

Kingdom of Morocco pn
Kerajaan Maroko
official name of Morocco

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia pn
Kerajaan Arab Saudi
official name of Saudi Arabia

Kingdom of Scotland pn
Kerajaan Skotlandia
Kingdom of Scotland

Kiribati /kiː.ɹɪˈbæs/ /ˈkiː.ɹɪ.bæs/ /ˈkɪrəbæs/ /ˈkɪrəbɑːti/ /ˌkiː.ɹɪˈbɑ.ti/ /ˌkiː.ɹɪˈbɑs/ pn
Kiribati
Republic of Kiribati

Klaukkala pn
Klaukkala
village in Southern Finland

Klinefelter syndrome n
sindrom Klinefelter
genetic condition

Klingon /ˈkliŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɒn/ pn
bahasa klingon
the language

Knights Templar pn
Kesatria Kanisah Kesatria Kenisah Kesatria Templar
the order of medieval knights

Kodiak bear /ˈkoʊdiˌæk/ n
beruang kodiak
large brown bear

Komodo dragon /kəˈmoʊdoʊ ˈdɹæɡən/ n
komodo
large monitor lizard

Komotini pn
Komotini
city

Korea /kəˈɹi.ə/ /kəˈɹiːə/ [kʰɵˈɹi.ə] [kʰɵˈɹiːə] pn
Korea
ancient country or both Koreas as a whole

Korea Strait pn
Selat Korea
a strait between Korea and Japan

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ adj
Korea
relating to the Korean Peninsula

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ n
orang Korea
person

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ pn
bahasa Korea Korea
language

Kosovo /ˈkɒsəvə/ /ˈkɒsəvəʊ/ /ˈkɔsəˌvoʊ/ pn
Kosovo
disputed region in the Balkans

Kotamobagu pn
Kotamobagu

Krasnoyarsk pn
Krasnoyarsk
city

Krishna /ˈkɹɪʃnə/ pn
Kresna
avatar

Kuala Lumpur /kuˈɑːlə ˈlʊmpə(ɹ)/ /kuˈɑːlə ˈlʊmpʊə/ /ˈkuala ˈlumpʊr/ /ˈkuala ˈlumpʊə/ pn
Kuala Lumpur
capital of Malaysia

Kupang pn
Kupang

Kurdish /ˈkɜː(ɹ)dɪʃ/ n
Kurdi
language family of Kurdistan

Kuwait /kjuːˈweɪt/ /kuːˈweɪt/ /kʊˈweɪt/ pn
Kuwait
country in the Middle East

Kyiv /kiːˈɪv/ /ˈkiːv/ /ˈkiːɪv/ /ˈkjɪv/ pn
Kiev
capital city of Ukraine

Kyoto /kiˈjoʊtoʊ/ /ˈkjoʊtoʊ/ pn
Kyoto
Kyōto, Japan

Kyrgyz Republic pn
Republik Kirgiz
official name of Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan /-stæn/ /ˈkɛːɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˈkɪəɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˌkɛːɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ /ˌkɪəɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Kirgizstan Kirgizia
country in Central Asia

LASIK /ˈleɪsɪk/ n
lasik
laser in situ keratomileusis

LOL /loʊl/ /lɑl/ /lɒl/ /lɔl/ /lɔːl/ /ɛl.oʊˈɛl/ /ɛl.əʊˈɛl/ interjection
wkwkwk
expression of laughter

La Pérouse Strait pn
Selat La Pérouse
strait

Labour Party pn
Partai Buruh
A political party supporting organized labor

Laboya pn
Lamboya
language

Ladoga pn
Danau Ladoga
a lake in Russia

Lake Constance pn
Danau Konstanz
lake on the Rhein located at the intersection of Germany, Switzerland and Austria

Lake District pn
Danau District
Lake District

Lake Erie pn
Danau Erie
the lake

Lake Geneva pn
Danau Jenewa
Lake Geneva in Europe

Lake Huron pn
Danau Huron
the lake

Lake Michigan pn
Danau Michigan
one of the five Great Lakes

Lake Ontario pn
Danau Ontario
the lake

Lake Superior pn
Danau Superior
the lake

Lake Victoria pn
Danau Victoria
African lake

Lakshmi /ˈlʌkʃmiː/ pn
Laksmi
Hindu goddess of wealth

Lalibela pn
Lalibela
town in Ethiopia

Lamentations pn
Ratapan
book of the Bible

Land of the Rising Sun pn
Negeri Matahari Terbit Tanah Matahari Terbit
Japan

Langsa pn
Langsa

Lantern Festival /ˌlæn(t)ɚn ˈfɛstəv(ə)l/ /ˌlæntən ˈfɛstɪvl̩/ n
Festival Lampion
festival marking the end of the Chinese New Year period

Lao /laʊ/ /ˈlɑːoʊ/ n
bahasa Laos
language

Laocoön /leɪˈɒkoʊˌɒn/ /leɪˈɒkəˌwɒn/ /leɪˈɒkɵ.ɒn/ pn
Laokoon
Trojan or Argonaut

Laos /ˈlaʊ(s)/ /ˈlɑːoʊ(s)/ pn
Laos
country in Southeast Asia

Laptev Sea pn
Laut Laptev
part of the Arctic Ocean

Laputa /ləˈpjuːtə/ pn
Laputa
flying island

Last Supper pn
Perjamuan Terakhir
last meal Jesus ate with disciples

Latin Church pn
Gereja Latin
one of the particular churches

Latvia /ˈlæt.vi.ə/ /ˈlɑːt.vi.ə/ pn
Latvia
country

Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ /ˈlɑːtvi.ən/ n
bahasa Latvia
Baltic language of Latvia
orang Latvia
person from Latvia

Laurasia pn
Laurasia
supercontinent

Lazio pn
Latium
Italian region

League of Nations pn
Liga Bangsa-Bangsa
international organization

Leaning Tower of Pisa pn
Menara Miring Pisa Menara Pisa
the leaning bell tower in the Italian town of Pisa

Lebanon /-ɒn/ /ˈlɛbənɑn/ /ˈlɛbənɔn/ /ˈlɛbənən/ pn
Lebanon
Lebanese Republic

Lenin pn
Lenin
a Russian revolutionary and politician

Leningrad /ˈlɛn.ənˌɡræd/ /ˈlɛn.ənˌɡrɑd/ /ˈlɛn.ɪnˌɡræd/ /ˈlɛn.ɪnˌɡrɑd/ pn
Leningrad
name of Saint Petersburg, 1924-1991

Leo /ˈliːoʊ/ /ˈliːəʊ/ pn
Leo
constellation
astrological sign
male given name

Lesotho /ləˈsuːtuː/ pn
Lesotho
country in Southern Africa

Leviticus /ləˈvɪtɪkəs/ pn
Kitab Imamat
the book of the Bible and Torah

Leyden jar /ˈlaɪdən ˌdʒɑɹ/ n
Tabung Leiden Tabung Leyden
glass jar used to accumulate static electricity

Lhokseumawe pn
Lhokseumawe

Liberia /laɪˈbɪəɹ.i.ə/ /laɪˈbɪɹ.i.ə/ pn
Liberia
country in Western Africa

Libra /ˈliːbɹə/ pn
Libra
astrological sign
constellation

Libya /ˈlɪbi.ə/ pn
Libya
country in Northern Africa

Liechtenstein /ˈlɪk.tən.staɪn/ pn
Liechtenstein
Principality of Liechtenstein

Linux /ˈlɪnəks/ /ˈlɪnʊks/ pn
Linux
operating system

Lisbon /ˈlɪzbən/ pn
Lisboa
capital city of Portugal

Lithuania /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Lithuania Lituania
country

Lithuanian /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ən/ n
bahasa Lithuania
language
orang Lithuania
person from Lithuania

Lithuanian Hound n
anjing pemburu Lituania
Lithuanian Hound

Little Red Riding Hood /ˈlɪtl̩ ɹɛd ɹaɪ.dɪŋ hʊd/ pn
Si Kerudung Merah
a folktale

Liu /liˈoʊ/ /liˈu/ /ˈliu̯/ /ˈlu/ pn
Liu
surname 劉/刘

Ljubljana /ˌl(j)ʊbliˈɑːnə/ pn
Ljubljana
capital city of Slovenia

Logos pn
Firman
(Christianity) the word of God as incarnate

Lombok pn
Lombok
island in Indonesia

London /ˈlʌ.nən/ /ˈlʌn.dən/ pn
London
in the United Kingdom

Lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ pn
Tuhan rabi
God

Lord's Prayer pn
Bapa Kami Doa Tuhan
the prayer taught by Jesus Christ to his disciples

Lorraine /lɔˈɹeɪn/ /ləˈɹeɪn/ pn
Lorraine
former region in Grand Est, France

Louvre /ˈluːv(ɹə)/ /ˈluːvə(ɹ)/ pn
Louvre
an art museum in France

Lubuklinggau pn
Lubuklinggau

Luhansk People's Republic pn
Republik Rakyat Lugansk
secessionist state in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine

Luke /luːk/ pn
Lukas
evangelist
given name
gospel of Luke

Lutheranism n
Luteranisme
branch of Christianity developed by Martin Luther

Luxembourg /ˈlʌk.səm.bɜːɡ/ /ˈlʌk.səm.bɝɡ/ pn
Luksemburg Luxemburg
capital city
country

Lyon pn
Lyon
city in France

Löwchen n
anjing singa kecil
Löwchen

Madagascar /-ɑː/ /madəˈɡaskə/ /mædəˈɡæskɑɹ/ pn
Madagaskar
country in Southern Africa

Magelang pn
Magelang

Maghreb /ˈmɑːɡɹɛb/ /ˈmʌɡɹəb/ pn
Maghrib
region in Africa

Magna Carta /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːtə/ /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːɹtə/ [-ɾə] pn
Magna Carta
charter granted by King John to the barons at Runnymede in 1215

Magna Graecia pn
Yunani Besar
Ancient Greek colonies in Italy and Sicily

Mahayana /ˌmɑːhəˈjɑːnə/ /ˌmʌhəˈjɑːnə/ pn
Mahayana
school of Buddhism

Makassar pn
Makassar
city in Indonesia

Malacca /məˈlaka/ /məˈlakə/ /məˈlækə/ pn
Melaka
state in Malaysia

Malachi /ˈmæləkaɪ/ pn
Maleakhi
minor prophet
book of the Bible
male given name

Malagasy /mæləˈɡeɪzi/ /ˌmæləˈɡæsi/ n
bahasa Madagaskar
the language of the Malagasy, when considered one language

Malang pn
Malang

Malawi /mɑːˈlɑːwi/ /məˈlɑːwi/ pn
Malawi
Republic of Malawi

Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ adj
Melayu orang Melayu
of the Malay people
bahasa Melayu
in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language

Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ n
Melayu orang Melayu
Malay person

Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ pn
bahasa Melayu Melayu
the Malay language

Malay Peninsula pn
Semenanjung Malaya
peninsula in Southeast Asia

Malay apple /məˌleɪ ˈapəl/ /məˌleɪ ˈæpəl/ /ˌmeɪleɪ ˌæpəl/ n
jambu bol

Malayalam /mæləˈjɑːləm/ /ˌmɑː.ləˈjɑː.ləm/ pn
bahasa Malayalam
language

Malaysia /məlejsiə/ /məlejʃə/ /məˈleɪziə/ /məˈleɪʒə/ pn
Malaysia
country in Southeast Asia

Malaysian /məˈleɪ.zi.ən/ /məˈleɪ.ʒən/ adj
Malaysia
Pertaining to Malaysia

Malaysian /məˈleɪ.zi.ən/ /məˈleɪ.ʒən/ n
orang Malaysia
a native of Malaysia

Maldives /ˈmæl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɑl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɒl.diːvz/ /ˈmɔl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɔːl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɔːl.diːvz/ pn
Maladewa
country in South Asia

Mali /ˈmɑːli/ pn
Mali
a country in Western Africa

Malta /ˈmɑl.tə/ /ˈmɔl.tə/ /ˈmɔːl.tə/ pn
Malta
republic
island

Maluku pn
Maluku
province of Indonesia

Malé /ˈmɑːleɪ/ /ˈmɑːlɛ/ pn
Malé
capital of the Maldives

Man pn
manusia orang
genus Homo

Manado pn
Manado

Manama /məˈnɑːmə/ pn
Manama
the capital city of Bahrain

Manchuria /mænˈt͡ʃʊəɹiə/ pn
Manchuria
historical region in Northeast Asia

Mandarin /mæn.də.ˈɹɪn/ /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ n
bahasa Mandarin Putonghua
Standard Mandarin

Mandopop n
Pop Mandarin
Mandarin pop music

Manila /məˈnɪl.ə/ pn
Manila
capital of the Philippines

Maoism /ˈmaʊɪzəm/ n
Maoisme maoisme
philosophy espoused by Mao Zedong

March /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːt͡ʃ/ pn
maret Maret
third month of the Gregorian calendar

Marfan syndrome n
sindrom Marfan
genetic disorder

Mark /maːk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɹ)k/ pn
Markus
book of the Bible
male given name
the Evangelist

Mars /ˈmɑɹz/ /ˈmɑːz/ pn
Mars
god of war
Mars Marikh
planet

Marshall Islands /ˈmaːʃəl ˈaɪləndz/ /ˈmɑɹ.ʃəl ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈmɑː.ʃəl ˈaɪ.ləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Marshall
Republic of the Marshall Islands

Marxism n
marxisme
ideology

Mary /ˈmeː.ɹi/ /ˈmɛə.ɹi/ /ˈmɛɚ.i/ /ˈmɛɹ.i/ pn
Maria
Mary, mother of Jesus
Mariam
female given name

Mary Magdalene pn
Maria Magdalena
female disciple of Jesus

Mass /ˈmæs/ n
misa
Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service

Matthew /ˈmæθjuː/ pn
Matius
biblical disciple
male given name
gospel of Matthew

Maundy Thursday pn
Kamis Putih
Thursday before Easter

Mauritania /ˌmɒɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ /ˌmɔːɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ pn
Mauritania
Islamic Republic of Mauritania

May /meɪ/ pn
mei Mei
fifth month of the Gregorian calendar

McDonald's pn
McDonald's Mekdi
fast-food restaurant

Mecca /ˈmɛkə/ pn
Makkah
city in Saudi Arabia

Medan pn
Medan
city in Indonesia

Medea /məˈdiːə/ /mɪˈdiːə/ pn
Medeia
enchantress in Greek mythology

Medina /məˈdinə/ pn
Madinah
city in Saudi Arabia

Mediterranean Sea /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.ni.ən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.njən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.dɪ.təˈɹeɪ.nɪ.ən ˈsiː/ pn
Laut Tengah
sea between Europe and Africa

Melanesia /ˌmɛl.əˈni.ʒə/ /ˌmɛl.əˈniː.zi.ə/ pn
Melenasia
part of Oceania

Mercury /ˈmɜː(ɹ)kjʊɹi/ /ˈmɝk(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ pn
Merkurius
Roman god
Merkurius Utarid
planet

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year phraseologicalUnit
Selamat Hari Natal dan Tahun Baru!

Mesopotamia /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪə/ pn
Mesopotamia
region between Euphrates and Tigris

Messiah pn
Mesias
(Christianity) Jesus

Methuselah pn
Metusalah
Biblical character

Metro pn
Metro

Metro Manila pn
Metro Manila
metropolitan area and national capital region of the Philippines

Mexico /ˈmɛ.hi.koʊ/ /ˈmɛ.hi.kəʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ pn
Meksiko
country

Mickey Mouse pn
Miki Tikus Mickey Mouse
Disney character

Micronesia /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈniː.zi.ə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈniː.ʒə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.zi.ə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.ʃə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.ʒə/ /ˌmaɪkroʊˈniːʒə/ pn
Mikronesia
country
geographical region

Middle Ages /ˌmɪdl̩ ˈeɪdʒɪz/ pn
Abad Pertengahan
historical period

Middle East pn
Timur Tengah
region comprising Western Asia without the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey

Milan /mɪˈlæn/ /mɪˈlɑːn/ pn
Milan
city and capital
province

Milky Way pn
Bima Sakti Bimasakti
galaxy

Min Nan pn
bahasa Hokkien
the language

Mirandese pn
bahasa miranda
Romance language

Miriam /ˈmɪɹɪəm/ pn
Mariam
female given name

Miss /mɪs/ /ˈmɪz/ n
nona
title

Mississippi /ˌmɪ.sɪˈsɪ.pi/ pn
Mississippi
river
state

Missouri /mə-/ /mɪˈzɔːɹi/ /mɪˈzɝ.i/ /mɪˈzɝ.ə/ /mɪˈzʊəɹi/ /mɪˈzʊɹ.i/ pn
Missouri
US state

Mizo /ˈmɪzoʊ/ pn
Mizo
language

Mocha pn
Mukha
city in Yemen

Mogadishu /-ˈdɪʃ-/ /ˌmoʊ.ɡəˈdi.ʃu/ /ˌmɒɡəˈdiːʃuː/ pn
Mogadishu
capital city of Somalia

Mojokerto pn
Mojokerto

Moldova /mɑlˈdoʊ.və/ /mɒlˈdəʊ.və/ /mɔlˈdoʊ.və/ /ˈmɒl.də.və/ pn
Moldova Moldavia
country

Momus pn
Momos
personification of satire and mockery

Monaco /mɒˈnɑː.kəʊ/ /ˈmɑ.nə.koʊ/ /ˈmɒ.nə.kəʊ/ pn
Monako
country in Europe
capital city

Monastir pn
Bitola
former name of Bitola in Macedonia

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ /ˈmʌn.di/ adv
Senin senin
on Monday

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ /ˈmʌn.di/ n
Senin senin
day of the week

Mongolia /mɑːŋˈɡoʊli.ə/ /mɒŋˈɡəʊli.ə/ pn
Mongolia
East Asian country

Mongolian /mɒŋˈɡoʊliən/ n
bahasa Mongolia
language of Mongolia
orang Mongolia
native or inhabitant of Mongolia

Monica /ˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.kə/ pn
Monika
female given name

Monsignor /mɑnˈsiː.njɚ/ /mɒn.siːˈnjɔː/ /mɒnˈsiː.njə/ n
monsinyur
ecclesiastic title bestowed on some Roman Catholic clerics by the Pope

Montenegro /mɒn.tɪˈneɪ.ɡɹəʊ/ /mɒn.tɪˈnɛɡ.ɹəʊ/ /ˌmɑn.təˈneɪ.ɡɹoʊ/ /ˌmɑn.tɪˈni.ɡɹoʊ/ pn
Montenegro
country in Europe

Moon pn
bulan rembulan
sole natural satellite of the Earth

Moravia /mɔˈɹeɪvi.ə/ /məˈɹeɪvi.ə/ pn
Moravia
historical region

Mormonism pn
Mormonisme
religious aspects of the Latter-day Saint movement

Moroccan adj
Maroko
pertaining to Morocco

Morocco /mɔɹˈɑkoʊ/ /məˈɹɑkoʊ/ /məˈɹɒkəʊ/ pn
Maroko Moroko
country

Moscow /ˈmɑskaʊ/ /ˈmɑskoʊ/ /ˈmɒskəʊ/ /ˈmɔskɐʉ/ pn
Moskwa Moskow
capital city of Russia

Moses /ˈmoʊzəs/ /ˈmoʊzəz/ /ˈməʊzɪs/ /ˈməʊzɪz/ pn
Musa
the biblical patriarch

Mount Everest pn
Gunung Everest
world’s highest mountain, located in the Himalayas

Mount Mayon /mə.ˈjɔn/ pn
Gunung Mayon
the most active volcano in the Philippines

Mozambique /ˌmoʊ.zæmˈbiːk/ pn
Mozambik
country in Southern Africa

Mr. /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] n
Tn.
abbreviation of mister

Mrs /ˈmɪs/ /ˈmɪsəz/ /ˈmɪsɪz/ /ˈmɪz/ n
Ibu Nyonya
title before a woman's name

Muhammad /mʊˈhæməd/ /mʊˈhɑməd/ pn
Muhammad
the prophet who introduced Islam
male given name

Munich /ˈmjuːnɪk/ pn
Muenchen
capital of Bavaria

Muscat /ˈmʌskæt/ pn
Muskat
capital city

Muslim /ˈmʊs.ləm/ /ˈmʊs.lɪm/ /ˈmʊz.ləm/ /ˈmʊz.lɪm/ /ˈmʌz.ləm/ n
orang Muslim Muslim
believer of Islam

Myanmar /mjænˈmɑː/ /ˈmaɪ̯ænˌmɑː/ /ˈmjæn.mɑː/ /ˈmjænˌmɑɹ/ /ˈmjɑnˌmɑɹ/ /ˌmjɑnˈmɑɹ/ pn
Myanmar
Southeast Asian country

Ménière's disease /mɛnˈjɛə(ɹ)z dɪˈziːz/ /ˈmɛn.i.ɛə(ɹ)z dɪˈziːz/ n
penyakit Ménière
a disorder of the inner ear

Möbius strip /ˈmoʊ.bi.əs stɹɪp/ /ˈməʊ.bi.əs stɹɪp/ /ˈmɜː.bi.əs stɹɪp/ n
pita Möbius
one-sided surface

NATO /ˈneɪ.toʊ/ /ˈneɪ.təʊ/ pn
NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Namibia /nəˈmɪbi.ə/ pn
Namibia
Republic of Namibia

Narnia /ˈnɑː(ɹ).ni.ə/ pn
Narnia
a fictional land

National Aeronautics and Space Administration pn
Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa
National Aeronautics and Space Administration

National Socialism n
nasional sosialisme
ideology of Adolf Hitler's NSDAP

National Socialist German Workers' Party pn
Partai Buruh Nasional-Sosialis Jerman
Former German Far-Right political party

Nauru /naʊˈru/ /nɑːˈuː.ɹuː/ /nəˈru/ /ˈnaʊ.ɹu/ /ˈn̪ʌ̯u.ru/ pn
Nauru
Republic of Nauru

Navajo /ˈnæ.voʊ/ /ˈnæ.və.hoʊ/ /ˈnæ.və.həʊ/ /ˈnɑ.və.hoʊ/ pn
bahasa Navajo
language

Navarre /nəˈvɑɹ/ /nəˈvɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Navarra
autonomous community of Spain

Naypyidaw /ˈneɪpjɪˌdɔː/ pn
Naypyidaw
capital of Burma

Nazi /ˈnætsi/ /ˈnæzi/ /ˈnɑːtsi/ n
Nazi orang Nazi
member of the Nazi party

Nazism /ˈnɑːts(i.)ɪzəm/ n
nazisme
the ideology of Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party

Neapolitan /ˌniːəˈpɑlətən/ /ˌniːəˈpɑlɪtən/ /ˌniːəˈpɒlɪtən/ adj
es krim neapolitan
ice cream

Nepal /nəˈpɑl/ /nəˈpɔːl/ /nɪˈpɔːl/ pn
Nepal
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal

Neptune /ˈneptʃʉːn/ /ˈnɛptjuːn/ /ˈnɛptuːn/ /ˈnɛptʃuːn/ pn
Neptunus
eighth planet of the solar system
Roman god of the ocean

Nestorianism n
Nestorianisme
Christological doctrine

Netherlands /ˈnɛðələndz/ /ˈnɛðɚləndz/ adj
Belanda
pertaining to the Netherlands

Netherlands /ˈnɛðələndz/ /ˈnɛðɚləndz/ pn
Belanda
country in northwestern Europe

Netherlands Antilles pn
Antilles Belanda
former autonomous territory

New Caledonia /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.əˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.ɪˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.ɪˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Kaledonia Baru
overseas territory of France

New Delhi /n(j)uː ˈdɛli/ pn
New Delhi
capital of India

New Guinea /n(j)uː ˈɡɪn.i/ /ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ [njuː ˈɡɪn.i] [nu ˈɡɪn.i] pn
Nugini Papua Pulau Nugini Pulau Papua Irian Pulau Irian
large island

New Jersey /njuː ˈdʒɜːzi/ /nuːˈdʒɝzi/ pn
New Jersey
a northeast state of the United States of America

New South Wales pn
New South Wales
state of Australia

New Taipei pn
Taipei Baru
special municipality in northern Taiwan

New Testament pn
Perjanjian Baru
second half of the Christian Bible

New World /n(j)u wɝld/ /njuː wɜːld/ pn
Dunia Baru
the Americas and Oceania

New York /njuː ˈjɔːk/ /nu ˈjɔək/ /nu ˈjɔɹk/ [nɪ ˈjɔək] [ɲɔək] pn
New York
state

New York City pn
New York
large city in the USA

New Zealand /- ˈziː-/ /nju ˈziː.lənd/ /njʉː ˈzɪələnd/ /nu ˈzi.lənd/ /ˌnjuː -/ /ˌnu -/ [-ˈzeə-] [njʉ ˈzɪəɫənd] pn
Selandia Baru
country in Oceania

Newton's first law pn
hukum Newton pertama
observation

Newton's second law pn
hukum Newton kedua
Newton's observation

Newton's third law pn
hukum Newton ketiga
Newton's observation

Ngawi pn
Ngawi
city in Indonesia

Niagara Falls pn
Air Terjun Niagara
waterfalls

Nicaragua /ˌnɪk.əɹˈæɡ.ju.ə/ /ˌnɪk.əˈɹɑ.ɡwə/ pn
Nikaragua
a country in Central America

Nice /niːs/ pn
Nice
city in France

Nicene Creed pn
Pengakuan Iman Nicea
official creed of the early Christian church stating tenets of the Christian faith

Niger /niːˈʒɛə(ɹ)/ /niːˈʒɛɚ/ /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ pn
Niger
country
river

Nigeria /naɪˈd͡ʒiː.ɹi.ə/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪə.ɹɪə/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪɹ.i.ə/ pn
Nigeria
a country in Western Africa

Nile /naɪl/ pn
Nil
river

Niue /ˈnjuːeɪ/ pn
Niue
island of Niue

Nivkh /ni(ː)fk/ /nɪvk/ /nɪvx/ pn
Nivkh
language

Nizhny Novgorod /ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɑv.ɡə.ɹɑd/ /ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɒv.ɡə.ɹɒd/ /ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɔːv.ɡə.ɹət/ pn
Nizhny Novgorod
large city in Russia

Noah's ark pn
Bahtera Nuh
the vessel built by Noah under God's instructions, as described in Genesis

Noel /nəʊˈɛl/ pn
Natal
(literary or old-fashioned) Christmas

Normandy /ˈnɔː(ɹ)məndi/ pn
Normandia
region of France

North Africa pn
Afrika Utara
the northern part of Africa

North Frisian pn
Bahasa Frisia Utara
Frisian language

North Island pn
Pulau Utara
one of the two major islands making up New Zealand

North Korea /noɹθ ˌkəˈɹi.ə/ /nɔːθ ˌkəˈɹiː.ə/ pn
Korea Utara Korut
a country in East Asia whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea

North Macedonia pn
Makedonia Utara
country in Europe

North Pole pn
Kutub Utara
northernmost point on Earth

North Rhine-Westphalia pn
Nordrhein-Westfalen
state

North Sea pn
Laut Utara
a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain, Scandinavia and Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France

Northern Cyprus pn
Siprus Utarа
de facto state comprising the northeastern part of the island of Cyprus

Northern Ireland /ˈnɔː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)n ˈaiə(ɹ)lənd/ pn
Irlandia Utara
a country in the United Kingdom, situated in the northeastern part of the island of Ireland

Northern Marianas pn
Kepulauan Mariana Utara
Northern Marianas

Northern Territory /ˈnɔːðən ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ pn
Teritorial Utara Wilayah Utara
Territory in northern Australia

Norway /ˈnɔɹ.weɪ/ /ˈnɔː.weɪ/ pn
Norwegia
Scandinavian country

Norwegian /nɔɹ.ˈwi.d͡ʒən/ /nɔː.ˈwiː.d͡ʒən/ n
bahasa Norwegia
language of Norway
orang Norwegia
native of Norway

Norwegian Sea pn
Laut Norwegia
part of the Atlantic

November /noʊˈvɛmbɚ/ /nəʊˈvɛmbə/ /nəˈvɛmbə/ pn
November november
eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar

Novorossiysk pn
Novorossiysk
city

Nowruz /noʊ̯ˈɹuz/ /nəʊ̯ˈɹuːz/ pn
Norouz
Iranian New Year

Nubia pn
Nubia
ancient kingdom

Numbers pn
Kitab Bilangan
fourth book of the Bible

Nur-Sultan /ˈnʊəsəltɑːn/ /ˈnʊɹsəlˌtɑːn/ /ˌnʊəsəlˈtɑːn/ pn
Nursultan
former name of Astana

Nutella /nuːˈtɛlə/ /nʌˈtɛlə/ pn
Nutella
hazelnut spread

OHS n
K3
occupational health and safety

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ v
oke
computing: to activate the OK button

Occam's razor pn
pisau Ockham
principle

Occidental Mindoro pn
Occidental Mindoro
province of the Philippines

Occitan /ˈɑksəˌtæn/ /ˈɑksɪˌtæn/ /ˈɒksəˌtæn/ /ˈɒksɪˌtæn/ pn
Oksitan
the Romance language

Occitania pn
Ositania
Occitania, a region of Europe

Oceania /-njə/ /ˌoʊ.ʃiˈæn.i.ə/ /ˌɐʉ.ʃiːˈaː.ni.ə/ /ˌəʉ.ʃiˈaː.ni.ə/ /ˌəʊ.ʃiˈɑː.nɪə/ pn
Oseania
geographical region

October /ɑkˈtoʊbəɹ/ /ɒkˈtəʊbə/ [ɑkˈtʰoʊbɚ] pn
oktober Oktober
tenth month of the Gregorian calendar

Oedipus /ˈiːdɪpəs/ /ˈɛdɪpəs/ pn
Oidipus
son of Laius and Jocasta

Oghuz /oʊˈɡuːz/ n
Oghuz Oguz
Oghuz people

Okazaki fragment n
fragmen Okazaki
one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication

Okinawan pn
Bahasa Okinawa
Okinawan language

Old Believer n
Pemercaya Lama
believer in Russian Orthodoxy as it was before the church reforms

Old English pn
bahasa Inggris Kuna
ancestor language of modern English

Old English Sheepdog n
anjing gembala Inggris lama
a breed of herding dog

Old Malay pn
Melayu Purba bahasa Melayu Kuno
Ancient Malay language; Proto-Malay

Old Testament pn
Perjanjian Lama
first half of the Christian Bible

Old World pn
Dunia Lama
The Eastern Hemisphere, especially Europe, Africa and Asia

Oliver /ˈɑlɪvɚ/ /ˈɒlɪvə/ pn
Oliver
male given name

Olympiad /-əd/ /oʊˈlɪmpiˌæd/ /əˈlɪmpiæd/ n
Olimpiade
celebration of the ancient or modern Olympic Games
high-level competitions in other fields, especially among students
period between celebrations of the ancient or modern Olympic Games

Olympic Games pn
Olimpiade Pertandingan Olimpiade
international multi-sport event inspired by the ancient festival

Olympic Winter Games pn
Olimpiade musim dingin
Olympic Winter Games

Olympics pn
Olimpiade
sport event

Oman /oʊˈmæn/ /oʊˈmɑn/ /əʊˈmɑːn/ /əˈmɑːn/ pn
Oman
country in the Middle East

Onega pn
Danau Onega
a lake in Russia

Ophiotaurus n
Ofiotaur
mythical creature

Oriental Mindoro pn
Oriental Mindoro
province of the Philippines

Oriya pn
bahasa Oriya
language

Orpheus /ˈɔɹfi.əs/ /ˈɔɹfjuːs/ pn
Orfeus
the musician who searched for Eurydice

Orthodox Church n
Gereja Ortodoks
the Eastern body of Christendom

Orthodoxy /ˈɔːɹθədɑːksi/ /ˈɔːθədɒksi/ pn
Ortodoksi
the Eastern Orthodox Church and its foundations

Osaka /oʊˈsɑ.kə/ /əʊˈsæ.kə/ /əʊˈsɑːkə/ pn
Osaka
city in Honshū, Japan

Osh pn
Osh
Kyrgyz city

Oslo /ˈɑsloʊ/ /ˈɑzloʊ/ /ˈɒzləʊ/ pn
Oslo
Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Otaheite apple n
kedondong
Spondias dulcis

Ottawa /ˈɑtəwə/ /ˈɑtəˌwɑ/ /ˈɒtəwə/ [ˈɑɾəwə] pn
Ottawa
capital of Canada

Ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ adj
Usmaniyah
of the Islamic empire of Turkey

Ottoman Empire /ˈɑtəmən ˈɛmpaɪɹ/ /ˈɒtəmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ pn
Kesultanan Utsmaniyah
Turkish empire

Ouagadougou /ˈwɑːɡəˈduːɡuː/ pn
Ouagadougou
capital of Burkina Faso

Our Lady of Sorrows pn
Bunda Kedukaan Bunda Kesedihan Bunda dari Kedukaan Bunda dari Kesedihan Bunda dari Tujuh Kedukaan Bunda dari Tujuh Kesedihan
the grieving Mary

Outer Mongolia pn
Mongolia Luar
Mongolia

PPE n
APD
personal protective equipment

PRC pn
RRT
abbreviation of People’s Republic of China

Pacific Ocean pn
Samudra Pasifik
the world's largest body of water

Pakistan /ˈpækəˌstaːn/ /ˈpækəˌstæn/ /ˈpækɪˌstæn/ /ˌpækɪˈstæn/ /ˌpækɪˈstɑːn/ /ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Pakistan
country in South Asia

Palace of Westminster pn
Istana Westminster
building in London housing the House of Commons and House of Lords

Palangka Raya pn
Palangka Raya

Palau /pəˈlaʊ/ pn
Palau
Republic of Palau

Palembang pn
Palembang
city in Indonesia

Palestine /ˈpæləˌstaɪn/ /ˈpæləˌstiːn/ pn
Palestina
West Bank and Gaza Strip collectively
geographic region
historical: former British Mandate
historical: former British entity

Pallava pn
Pallawa
writing system

Palm Sunday n
Minggu Palma
Sunday before Easter

Palu pn
Palu
city in Indonesia

Pan pn
Pan
Greek god of nature

Panama /ˈpæn.ə.mɑː/ pn
Panama
country

Panay /pəˈnaɪ/ pn
Panay
island

Panchatantra pn
Pañcatantra
a collection of Sanskrit and Pali animal fables in verse and prose

Panchen Lama n
Panchen Lama
second-highest ranking lama of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism

Pandora's box n
kotak Pandora
a source of unforeseen trouble

Pangkal Pinang pn
Pangkalpinang
city in Indonesia

Papal States pn
Negara Kepausan
state

Papua New Guinea /ˈpaːpwə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ /ˈpæ.pjuː.ə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ /ˈpæp.u.ə ˌnu ˈɡɪn.i/ /ˈpæp.uː.ə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪn.i/ pn
Papua Nugini
country in Oceania

Paraguay /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ pn
Paraguay
country in South America

Paris /ˈpæɹ.ɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪs/ pn
Paris
capital of France
Trojan prince

Parkinson's disease n
penyakit Parkinson
Parkinson's disease

Parsi /ˈpɑɹsiː/ n
Parsi
Parsi (noun)

Parthia /ˈpɑɹθi.ə/ /ˈpɑːθi.ə/ pn
Parthia
(historical) region

Pasir Ris /-seɪ -/ /ˌpɑːsə ˈɹɪs/ pn
Pasir Ris
town in Singapore

Passover pn
Paskah
the one-day or multi-day biblical or Jewish festival

Patagonia /ˌpæ.təˈɡoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˌpæ.təˈɡoʊn.jə/ /ˌpæ.təˈɡəʊ.nɪ.ə/ pn
Patagonia
geographical region

Pavia /pəˈvi.ə/ pn
Pavia
capital
province

Pegasus /ˈpɛɡ.ə.səs/ pn
sembrani
mythical winged horse

Pekanbaru pn
Pekanbaru

Peking duck n
bebek Peking
dish consisting of duck and pancake

Pentateuch /ˈpɛn.təˌtjuːk/ /ˈpɪn.təˌtjuːk/ pn
Pentateukh
first five books of the Bible

Pentecostalism n
Pantekostalisme Pentekostalisme
Christian religious movement

People's Republic of China pn
Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
official name of China

Perm pn
Perm
city in Russia

Perseus /ˈpɜː.si.əs/ /ˈpɜː.sjuːs/ /ˈpɜː.ʃəs/ /ˈpɝ.si.əs/ pn
Perseus
mythical Greek warrior
constellation

Persia /ˈpɜː(ɹ).ʒə/ /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃə/ /ˈpɝʒə/ pn
Persia
region of ancient Iran

Persian /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ n
farsi

Persian Gulf /ˌpɜːʒən ˈɡʌlf/ /ˌpɝʒən ˈɡʌlf/ pn
Teluk Persia
gulf between Iran and the Arabian peninsula

Peru /pəˈɹuː/ /ˈpɪəɹuː/ pn
Peru
country in South America

Peter /ˈpitɚ/ /ˈpiːtə/ [ˈpʰitɚ] [ˈpʰiɾɚ] pn
Petrus
male given name
one of the epistles of Peter
the Apostle

Philip /ˈfɪləp/ /ˈfɪlɪp/ pn
Filipus
biblical persons
male given name

Philippians pn
Filipi
book of the Bible

Philippine Sea pn
Laut Filipina
sea

Philippines /ˈfɪl.ə.pinz/ /ˈfɪl.ɪ.pinz/ pn
Filipina
Republic of the Philippines

Phnom Penh /(pə)ˈnɑm ˈpɛn/ /pəˈnɔːm ˈpɛn/ /ˈnɒm ˈpɛn/ pn
Phnom Penh
capital city of Cambodia

Phung pn
Phung

Pi Day /ˈpaɪ deɪ/ pn
Hari Pi
March 14th, an annual celebration of the mathematical constant π (pi)

Pikachu /ˈpiːkət͡ʃuː/ pn
Pikacu
Pokémon

Pilate /ˈpaɪlət/ pn
Pilatus
Pontius Pilate

Pinocchio /pɪˈnoʊ.ki.oʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊ.kjəʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊ.kɪ.əʊ/ pn
Pinokio
protagonist

Planck's constant n
konstanta Planck
constant

Pleiades /ˈplaɪ.əˌdiz/ /ˈplaɪ.əˌdiːz/ /ˈpleɪ.əˌdiz/ /ˈpliː.əˌdiz/ pn
Kartika
astronomy

Plurinational State of Bolivia pn
Negara Plurinasional Bolivia
official name of Bolivia

Pluto /ˈplutoʊ/ /ˈpluːtəʊ/ [ˈpluɾoʊ] pn
Pluto
Kuiper belt object - a dwarf planet
god

Poland /ˈpoʊ.lənd/ /ˈpəʊ.lənd/ pn
Polandia
European country

Polaris /pɔʊˈlɑɹɪs/ pn
Polaris
α Ursae Minoris

Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ n
bahasa Polandia
the language of Poland

Polotsk /ˈpɒlətsk/ pn
Polotsk
city in Belarus

Polynesia /pɒləˈniːzi.ə/ /ˌpɑːləˈniːʒə/ pn
Polinesia
part of Oceania

Popemobile n
Mobil Paus
any of various vehicles with bulletproof glass sides used to transport the Pope

Portugal /ˈpɔɹtuɡɑːl/ /ˈpɔɹt͡ʃəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːtjəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːt͡ʃəɡəl/ pn
Portugal
country

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ n
orang Portugal orang Portugis
person native to Portugal

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ pn
bahasa portugal bahasa portugis
the language

Portuguese man-of-war /ˈmæn-/ /ˈpoɹ-/ /ˈpoɹ.tʃəˌɡiz ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwoɹ/ /ˈpɔː.tʃʊˌɡiːz ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwɔː/ n
ubur-ubur api
Physalia physalis

Porvorim pn
Porvorim
town in India

Prague /pɹeɪ̯ɡ/ /pɹɑːɡ/ pn
Praha
capital of the Czech Republic

Prakrit /ˈpɹɑː.kɹɪt/ pn
Prakerta
any of Middle Indo-Aryan languages, derived from dialects of Old Indo-Aryan languages

Presbyterianism n
Presbiterianisme
form of Protestantism

Pretoria /pɹəˈtɔːɹi.ə/ pn
Pretoria
administrative capital of South Africa

Prince of Wales pn
pangeran Wales
royal title

Principality of Albania pn
Kepangeranan Albania
monarchy in Albania from 1914 to 1925

Principality of Liechtenstein pn
Keharyapatihan Liechtenstein
official name of Liechtenstein

Principality of Monaco pn
Kepangeranan Monako
official name of Monaco

Pristina pn
Pristina
capital and largest city of Kosovo

Prometheus /pɹoʊˈmiθi.əs/ /pɹəˈmiːθi.əs/ pn
Prometheus
Greek mythological figure

Promised Land pn
Tanah Terjanji
land promised by God

Protestantism /ˈpɹɑ.tɪs.tən.tɪ.zəm/ /ˈpɹɑ.ɾɪs.tən.tɪ.zm̩/ /ˈpɹɒt.ɪs.tən.tɪ.zəm/ n
Protestantisme
faith

Provence /pɹəˈvɒns/ /pɹəˈvɒ̃s/ pn
Provence
region in France

Proverbs pn
Amsal
book of the Bible

Prussia /ˈpɹʌʃə/ pn
Prusia
former German province
geographical area
former Baltic country

Psalms /sæmz/ /sɑlmz/ /sɑmz/ /sɑːmz/ /sɔlmz/ /sɔmz/ pn
Mazmur

Puebla pn
Puebla
city

Puerto Galera /ˌpwɛɹtoʊ ɡɑ ˈleɪɹə/ pn
Puerto Galera
municipality of the Philippines

Puerto Rico /ˌpwɛə(ɹ)təˈɹiːkəʊ/ /ˌpwɛɹtoʊˈɹikoʊ/ /ˌpwɜː(ɹ)təˈɹiːkəʊ/ /ˌpɔɹtəˈɹikoʊ/ [ˌpɔɚɾəˈɹikoʊ] pn
Puerto Riko
Caribbean Commonwealth

Punjabi /pʊnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ /pʌnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ n
Punjabi

Purgatory pn
api penyucian purgatorium
intermediate state after physical death

Putin /ˈpuː.tɪn/ pn
Putin
surname

Putrajaya pn
Putrajaya
federal territory and administrative capital of Malaysia

Pyongyang /ˌpjɑŋˈjæŋ/ /ˌpjɒŋˈjæŋ/ /ˌpjɔŋˈjæŋ/ /ˌpjʌŋˈjɑŋ/ /ˌpjʌŋˈjɑːŋ/ pn
Pyongyang
capital of North Korea

Pyrrhic victory /ˌpɪɹ.ɪk ˈvɪk.t(ə)ɹ.i/ n
kemenangan Piris kemenangan piris
a costly victory

Pythagoras /paɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ /pɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ pn
Pythagoras
Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher

Qatar /kəˈtɑɹ/ /ˈkæˌtɑɹ/ /ˈkɑtɑɹ/ /ˈkɑtɚ/ /ˈkʌtəɹ/ /ˈɡɑtəɹ/ /ˈɡʌtəɹ/ pn
Qatar
a country in the Middle East

Quakerism n
Quakerisme
belief system of the Religious Society of Friends

Queen of Heaven pn
Ratu Surga
Mary, mother of Jesus, as queen of Heaven

Quezon City /kɛˈzɒn ˈsɪ.ti/ pn
Kota Quezon
city in Metro Manila, Philippines

Qur'an /koʊˈɹæn/ /kɔˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹæn/ /kəˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹɑːn/ pn
Al-Qur'an Al Qur'an
the Islamic holy book

RSS feed n
pasokan RSS umpan RSS

Rabat /ɹɑːˈbæt/ /ɹɑːˈbɑːt/ /ɹəˈbæt/ /ɹəˈbɑːt/ pn
Rabat
capital city of Morocco

Rajab pn
Rajab
month

Ramadan /ɹæməˈdɑːn/ /ɹɑːməˈdɑːn/ /ˈɹæmədæn/ /ˈɹɑːmədɑːn/ pn
Ramadan
holy ninth month of Islamic lunar calendar

Ravana pn
Rahwana
The king of the asuras

Raymond /ˈɹeɪmənd/ pn
Raimundus
male given name

Red Crescent pn
Bulan Sabit Merah
branch of the Red Cross

Red Cross pn
Palang Merah
Red Cross

Red Sea pn
Laut Merah
sea between Africa and Arabia

Red Square pn
Lapangan Merah
Moscow square

Rehoboam n
Rehabeam
Judean king

Rejang n
orang Rejang
people

Rejang pn
Rejang bahasa Rejang suku Rejang
language

Rejangese adj
orang Rejang

Renaissance /ɹɘˈnæɪsɒns/ /ɹɘˈnæɪsɘns/ /ɹəˈneɪs(ə)ns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɑːns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɒ̃(n)s/ /ɹəˈnæɪsɔns/ /ɹəˈnæɪsəns/ /ˈɹenɘˌsɒns/ /ˈɹenəˌsɔns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɒ̃(n)s/ pn
Renaisans
14th-century revival

Republic of Belarus pn
Republik Belarus
official name of Belarus

Republic of China pn
Republik Tiongkok
state in East Asia

Republic of Guinea-Bissau pn
Republik Guinea-Bissau
official name of Guinea-Bissau

Republic of India pn
Republik India
official name of India

Republic of Indonesia pn
Republik Indonesia
official name of Indonesia

Republic of Ireland /ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ pn
Republik Irlandia
country

Republic of Korea pn
Republik Korea
country

Republic of Malta pn
Republik Malta
official name of Malta

Republic of North Macedonia pn
Republik Makedonia Utara
Republic of North Macedonia

Republic of Poland pn
Republik Polandia
official name of Poland

Republic of Singapore pn
Republik Singapura
official name of Singapore

Republic of South Africa pn
Republik Afrika Selatan
official name of South Africa

Republic of South Sudan pn
Republik Sudan Selatan
official name of South Sudan

Republic of Turkey pn
Republik Turki
former official name of the country of Turkey

Revelation pn
Wahyu
book of Bible

Revised Romanization of Korean pn
Alihaksara Korea yang Disempurnakan
Romanization standard for Korean

Reykjavík /ˈɹeɪk.jə.vɪk/ /ˈɹɛk.jə.vɪk/ pn
Reykjavík
capital of Iceland

Rhine /ɹaɪn/ pn
Rhein
river that flows through Europe

Riau Islands pn
Kepulauan Riau
province of Indonesia

Richter scale pn
skala Richter
logarithmic scale

Riga /ˈɹiːɡə/ pn
Riga
capital of Latvia

Rio de Janeiro /ˈɹiːəʊ de ʒəˈneəɹəʊ/ /ˈɹiːəʊ dɪ ʒəˈnɪəɹəʊ/ pn
Rio de Janeiro
municipality

Riyadh /ɹiˈjɑːd/ pn
Riyadh
capital of Saudi Arabia

Roblox pn
Roblox
the game Roblox

Roma pn
Rom
the Romani people

Roman /ˈɹoʊ.mən/ /ˈɹəʊ.mən/ adj
Romawi
of or from Rome

Roman Catholic Church pn
Gereja Katolik Roma
Catholic Church

Roman Empire /ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ /ˈɹəʊmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ pn
Kekaisaran Romawi
ancient Latin empire

Romania /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Rumania
South-Eastern European country

Romanian /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹoˈmɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ n
bahasa Rumania Romania
official language of Romania

Romanian Orthodox Church pn
Gereja Ortodoks Romania
one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches

Romanization /ˌɹəʊmənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
romanisasi
putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet

Romanoff pn
Romanov
imperial dynasty

Rome /ɹoʊm/ /ɹum/ /ɹəʊm/ pn
Roma
city, capital of Italy

Rome wasn't built in a day proverb
Roma tidak dibangun dalam sehari
it takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive

Rosetta Stone pn
Batu Rosetta
large inscribed stone

Ross River fever n
River Ross demam

Round Table pn
Meja Bundar
King Arthur's table

Roy G. Biv /ɹɔɪ d͡ʒiː bɪv/ pn
mejikuhibiniu
mnemonic

Rus /ɹuːs/ /ɹʌs/ pn
Rus
medieval East Slavic state
people

Russia /ˈɹʌʃə/ pn
Rusia
country in Eastern Europe and North Asia

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ adj
Rusia bahasa Rusia
of or pertaining to Russia

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ n
Rusia bahasa Rusia
Russian (language)
orang Rusia
person from Russia
ethnic Russian

Russian Empire pn
Kekaisaran Rusia
state

Russian Federation pn
Federasi Rusia
alternative formal name of Russia

Russian Orthodox Church pn
Gereja Ortodoks Rusia
one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches

Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic /ˈɹɐʃən ˈsɐʉviːət fedəɹətɪv ˈsɐʉʃəɫɪst ɹəˈpɐbɫɪk/ /ˈɹʌʃən ˈsoʊvjət ˈfɛdɚˌɹeɪtɪv ˈsəʊʃəlɪst ɹəˈpʌblɪk/ /ˈɹʌʃən ˈsɒvi.ət ˈfɛd(ə)ɹətɪv ˈsəʊʃəlɪst ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Rusia
official name for modern day Russia before the collapse of the Soviet Union

Ruth /ɹuːθ/ pn
Rut
book of the Bible

Rwanda /ɹuˈændə/ /ɹuˈɑndə/ /ɹəˈwændə/ /ɹəˈwɑndə/ /ɹəˈwɒndə/ pn
Rwanda
country

SIM card n
kartu SIM
small, removable card which stores mobile phone data

SME n
UKM
Small and Medium-sized Enterprise

STD n
PMS
sexually transmitted disease

Sabbath /ˈsæbəθ/ n
Sabat sabat
Saturday (Judaism, some denominations of Christianity)

Sahara /səˈhɑɹə/ /səˈhɑːɹə/ /səˈhɛɹə/ pn
Gurun Sahara
desert

Saint Petersburg /sənt ˈpiːtə(r)zˌbɜː(r)ɡ/ pn
St. Petersburg
city in Russia

Samarinda pn
Samarinda

Samson /ˈsæmsən/ pn
Simson
Israelite judge
given name

San Marino /ˌsæn məˈɹi.noʊ/ /ˌsæn məˈɹiː.nəʊ/ pn
San Marino
Republic of San Marino
capital city

Sanaa pn
Sana'a
capital of Yemen

Sanskrit /ˈsænskɹɪt/ n
bahasa Sanskerta
language

Santa Claus /ˈsæn.təˌklɑz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔːz/ /ˈsæːn.təˌkloːz/ pn
Sinterklas
fictional figure

Sarajevo /ˌsɑɹəˈjeɪvəʊ/ pn
Sarajevo
city

Satan /ˈseɪ.tn̩/ /ˈseɪ.tən/ [ˈseɪ.ʔn̩] pn
Setan
the Devil

Satanism /ˈseɪtənɪzm/ n
setanisme
a religion founded by Anton Szandor LaVey
devil worship

Saturday /ˈsætədeɪ/ /ˈsætədi/ /ˈsætəɹdeɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdi/ /ˈsæɾədæɪ/ [ˈsæɾɚdeɪ̯] [ˈsæɾɚdi] n
hari sabtu sabtu
day of the week

Saturn /ˈsæt.ən/ /ˈsæt.ɚn/ pn
Saturnus
god
Saturnus Zohal
planet

Saudi Arabia /ˌsaʊ.di əˈɹeɪ.bi.ə/ /ˌsɔː.di əˈɹeɪ.bi.ə/ pn
Arab Saudi
country in the Middle East

Savior pn
Juruselamat
(Christianity) Jesus Christ

Scheherazade /ʃəˈhɛɹəzɑd/ /ʃəˌhɛɹəˈzɑːd(ə)/ pn
Scheherezade Shahrazad Sheherazade
female given name

Scotland /ˈskɑt.lənd/ /ˈskɒt.lənd/ /ˈskɔʔ.lənd/ pn
Skotlandia
country in northwest Europe to the north of England

Sea of Azov /ˈsiː əv ˈɑːzɒv/ pn
Laut Azov
sea

Sea of Japan pn
Laut Jepang
the sea between Japan and the rest of Asia

Sea of Okhotsk /ˌsiː əv əˈxɒtsk/ pn
Laut Okhotsk
sea

Secretary General n
sekretaris jenderal
chief administrator of an international body

Seine /seɪn/ /sɛn/ pn
Seine Sungai Seine
river of northern France

Semarang pn
Semarang
city in Indonesia

Seoul /soʊl/ /səʊl/ pn
Seoul
capital of South Korea

September /səpˈtɛmbə/ /səpˈtɛmbəɹ/ /sɛpˈtɛmbə/ /sɛpˈtɛmbəɹ/ pn
september September
ninth month of the Gregorian calendar

Septuagint /sɛpˈtju.ə.d͡ʒənt/ /sɛpˈtu.ə.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈsɛp.tjʊ.ə.d͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.tə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.t͡ʃə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.t͡ʃʊ.ə.d͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.ʃə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ pn
Septuaginta
an ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek

Serang pn
Serang

Serbia /ˈsɜː.bi.ə/ /ˈsɝ.bi.ə/ pn
Serbia
a country in southeastern Europe

Serbia and Montenegro pn
Serbia dan Montenegro
former country on the Balkan Peninsula

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ n
bahasa Serbia

Serbian Orthodox Church pn
Gereja Ortodoks Serbia
one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches

Seychelles /seɪˈʃɛl/ /seɪˈʃɛlz/ /ˈseɪʃɛl/ /ˈseɪʃɛlz/ pn
Seychelles
country in East Africa

Shaitan pn
syaitan
Iblis, Satan in Islam

Shambhala pn
Shambala
a holy place

Sherlock Holmes /ˈʃɜɹ.lɒk ˈhoʊmz/ pn
Sherlock Holmes
fictional detective
person with great powers of deduction

Shinto /ˈʃɪn.toʊ/ /ˈʃɪn.təʊ/ pn
Shinto
religion

Shiva /ˈʃiːvə/ /ˈʃɪvə/ pn
Siwa
deity

Shota pn
Shota
male given name

Shraavana pn
Sawan
a lunar month

Shrove Tuesday n
Selasa Gemuk
day before the beginning of Lent

Shudra n
sudra
a Hindu of the fourth varna

Siamese cat n
kucing siam
mammal

Siamese twin n
kembar siam
conjoined twin

Siberia [saɪˈbɪəɹɪə] [saɪˈbɪɹiə] pn
Siberia
region of Russia

Siberian Husky n
husky Siberia
Siberian Husky dog

Siberian tiger n
harimau Siberia
Siberian tiger

Sicilian Defence pn
pertahanan Sisilia
chess opening

Sicily /ˈsɪsɪli/ pn
Sisilia
island in the Mediterranean Sea

Sidon pn
Sidon
city state of Phoenicia

Sikhism /ˈsiːkɪzm̩/ /ˈsɪk-/ pn
Sikhisme
religion

Simon /ˈsaɪmən/ pn
Simon
biblical characters

Singapore /sɪŋəˈpɔː/ /sɪŋɡəˈpɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪŋə-/ /ˈsɪŋəpoɹ/ /ˈsɪŋəpɔː/ /ˈsɪŋɡəpɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪŋʌpɔː/ [-ɔː˦˧] [ˈsɪŋ˧.a˧.pɔ˦] pn
Singapura
An island and city-state in Southeast Asia

Sirius /ˈsɪɹi.əs/ pn
Sirius

Sleeping Beauty pn
Putri Tidur
fairy tale

Slovakia /sloʊˈvæ.ki.ə/ /sloʊˈvɑ.ki.ə/ /sləʊˈvæ.ki.ə/ /sləʊˈvɑː.ki.ə/ pn
Slowakia
Slovakia

Slovenia /sloʊˈvi.ni.ə/ /sloʊˈvin.jə/ /sləʊˈviː.ni.ə/ /sləʊˈviːn.jə/ pn
Slovenia
country in Europe

Snoopy pn
Snoopy
pet beagle

Snow White /snoʊ (h)waɪt/ /snəʊ waɪt/ pn
Salju Putih Salju
character from Snow White (Schneewittchen)

Sochi /ˈsoʊt͡ʃi/ /ˈsɒt͡ʃi/ pn
Sochi
city in Russia

Socratic method pn
metode Sokrates

Sofia /sɒˈfiːə/ /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ pn
Sofia
the capital city of Bulgaria

Solar System /ˈsoʊ.lɚ ˌsɪs.təm/ /ˈsəʊl.ə ˌsɪs.təm/ pn
sistem tatasurya
the Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it

Solomon /ˈsɑləmən/ /ˈsɒləmən/ pn
Sulaiman
king of Israel

Solomon Islands /ˈsɑ.lə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈsɒl.ə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈsɒləmən ˈaɪləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Solomon Kepulauan Salomo
a country in Melanesia

Somalia /səˈmɑːliə/ pn
Somalia
country in the Horn of Africa

Song of Songs pn
Kitab Kidung Agung
book of the Bible

Sorbian /ˈsɔːbi.ən/ /ˈsɔːɹbi.ən/ pn
Sorbia
language

Sorsogon /ˈsɔr.sə.ɡɔn/ pn
Sorsogon
province of the Philippines

Sound pn
Øresund
strait that separates Zealand from Scania

South Africa /ˌsaʊθ ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/ [sɑɤ̯ˈθɛ̞frɘkə] pn
Afrika Selatan
country

South America /ˌsaʊθ əˈmɛɹɪkə/ pn
Amerika Selatan
continent that is the southern part of the Americas

South Asia pn
Asia Selatan
South Asia

South China Sea pn
Laut Tiongkok Selatan
Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland and Taiwan, Borneo and the Philippines

South India pn
India Selatan
southern region of India

South Island pn
Pulau Selatan
one of the two major islands making up New Zealand

South Korea pn
Korea Selatan
a country in East Asia, comprising the southern half of the Korean Peninsula

South Ossetia pn
Ossetia Selatan
South Ossetia

South Pole /ˌsaʊθ ˈpoʊl/ /ˌsaʊθ ˈpəʊl/ pn
Kutub Selatan
the southernmost point on Earth

Southeast Asia pn
Asia Tenggara
a subregion of Asia

Southern Bug pn
Sungai Bug

Southern Ocean pn
Samudra Antartik
the ocean surrounding Antarctica

Soviet Union /ˈsoʊviət ˈjuːnjən/ /ˈsɒviət ˈjuːniən/ /ˈsəʊvɪət ˈjuːniən/ pn
Uni Soviet Uni Sovyet
USSR

Sovietization n
sovietisasi
act or process of Sovietizing

Soyuz /ˈsɔɪjuːz/ /ˈsɔːjuːz/ n
Soyuz
a Soviet/Russian spacecraft

Spain /speɪn/ /spæɪn/ pn
Spanyol
country in Europe

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ adj
Spanyol
of or pertaining to Spain

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ pn
Spanyol bahasa Spanyol
Romance language of Spain and the Americas

Spanish Water Dog /ˌspænɪʃ ˈwɔtɚ dɔɡ/ /ˌspænɪʃ ˈwɔːtə dɒɡ/ n
anjing air Spanyol
Spanish Water Dog

Sparta /ˈspɑː(ɹ)tə/ pn
Sparta
ancient city-state in southern Greece

Spartacus /ˈspɑːtəkəs/ /ˈspɑːɹtəkəs/ pn
Spartakus
Thracian name

Special Region of Yogyakarta pn
Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
autonomous region of Indonesia

Spratly Islands pn
Kepulauan Spratly
islands

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte pn
Kotte
the administrative capital of Sri Lanka

St George's Channel pn
Channel St George
channel connecting the Irish Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean

St. Elmo's fire n
api Santa Elmo
electrical discharge

St. Stephen's Day /sənt ˈstiːvənz deɪ/ pn
Hari Santo Stefanus Pesta Santo Stefanus
Christian holiday commemorating Saint Stephen

Stalin /ˈstɑː.lɪn/ pn
Stalin
Stalin

Stalinism n
stalinisme
Communist philosophies espoused by Josef Stalin

Star of David pn
bintang Daud
symbol of Jewish identity and Judaism

State of the Union pn
Sidang Paripurna MPR
annual address given by the US president

Staten Island /ˈstæt.ən ˈaɪ.lənd/ /ˌstæt(ə̆)nˈaɪ.lən(d)/ [ˈst̪æɾ̪̥ᵊn ˈaɪ̯ɫ̪ɛ̝̈nd̪] [ˈst̪æʔᵊn ˈaɪ̯ɫ̪ɛ̝̈nd̪] [ˌst̪æt̪ⁿn̩ˈaɪ̯ɫ̪n̩(ᵈ)] [ˌst̪æʔn̩ˈaɪ̯ʟn̩(ᵈ)] pn
Pulau Staten
borough of New York

Statue of Liberty pn
Patung Liberty
large statue in New York harbor

Stephanie /ˈstɛfəni/ pn
Stefani
female given name

Stockholm /ˈstɒkhoʊ(l)m/ /ˈstɒkhɒlm/ pn
Stockholm
capital city of Sweden

Stone Age /ˈstoʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ /ˈstəʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ pn
Zaman Batu
prehistoric period

Strait of Dover pn
Selat Dover
strait in the English Channel

Strait of Gibraltar pn
Selat Gibraltar
Strait of Gibraltar

Strait of Magellan pn
Selat Magelhaens
Strait of Magellan

Strait of Malacca pn
Selat Malaka
strait between the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra

Strait of Messina pn
Selat Messina
narrow section of water between Sicily and mainland Italy

Strait of Sicily pn
Selat Sisilia
strait between Sicily and Tunisia

Subscriber Identity Module n
kartu SIM
component on a SIM card that stores information to identify a mobile phone user

Sudan /suˈdæn/ /suˈdɑn/ /suːˈdɑːn/ /sʉːˈdæn/ /sʉːˈdɐːn/ pn
Sudan
Republic of Sudan

Suez Canal pn
Terusan Suez
canal

Sulawesi pn
Sulawesi
island

Sumatra /suːˈmɑːtɹə/ pn
Sumatera
the largest island of Indonesia

Sumatran rhinoceros n
badak kerbau badak sumatra
Dicerorhinus sumatrensis

Sumatran tiger n
harimau Sumatra
Sumatran tiger

Sun /sʌn/ pn
Matahari matahari
star

Sunda Strait /ˈsʊndə ˈstɹeɪt/ pn
Selat Sunda
strait between Java and Sumatra

Sundanese script pn
aksara Sunda
writing system

Sunday /ˈsʌn.deɪ/ /ˈsʌn.di/ n
Ahad Minggu
day of the week

Sunday school n
sekolah Minggu
religious school providing education on Sundays

Supreme Leader n
pemimpin tertinggi
head of state of Iran

Surabaya pn
Surabaya
city in Indonesia

Suriname /ˈsʊə.ɹɪ.næm/ /ˈsʊɹ.ɪ.næm/ /ˈsʊɹ.ɪ.nɑm/ /ˌsjʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊɹ.ɪˈnɑm/ pn
Suriname
country

Suva /ˈsuːvə/ pn
Suva
capital of Fiji

Swazi pn
bahasa Swati
Bantu language

Swaziland /ˈswɑːziˌlænd/ pn
Swaziland
Kingdom of Swaziland

Sweden /ˈswi.dən/ /ˈswiː.dən/ pn
Swedia
Scandinavian country

Swedenborgianism n
Swedenborgianisme
Christian denomination influenced by Swedenborg

Swedish /ˈswiː.dɪʃ/ pn
bahasa Swedia bahasa Swedia
language

Switzerland /ˈswɪt.sə.lənd/ /ˈswɪt.sɚ.lənd/ pn
Swiss Swis
sovereign country

Syldavia pn
Syldavia

Syracuse /ˈsɛɹəkjus/ /ˈsɪɹəkjuːz/ pn
Syracuse
city in New York state

Syria /ˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Suriah
country in Western Asia

T-bone steak n
tulang T
the beef steak

T-shirt /ˈtiːʃɚt/ /ˈtiːʃɜːt/ n
baju kaus kaus kaus oblong
type of shirt

Tabasco /təˈbæskəʊ/ n
tabasco
spicy pepper sauce

Taganrog /təɡɐnˈrok/ pn
Taganrog
city in Russia

Taipei /taɪˈpeɪ/ pn
Taipei
Taipei

Taiwan /ˌtaɪˈwæn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑːn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɒn/ pn
Taiwan
East Asian country

Taiwan Strait pn
Selat Taiwan
the channel of water between mainland China and Taiwan

Taiwan field mouse n
tikus hutan Formosa tikus ladang Taiwan

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ n
orang Taiwan
person from Taiwan

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ pn
Bahasa Hokkien Taiwan
language

Tajik /tæˈd͡ʒiːk/ /ˈtɑːd͡ʒɪk/ pn
bahasa Tajik
language

Tajiki Arabic pn
Bahasa Arab Tajiki
the language

Tajikistan pn
Tajikistan
Republic of Tajikistan

Taliban /ˈtælɪbæn/ /ˈtælɪbɑːn/ /ˈtɑːlɪbɑːn/ pn
Taliban
Islamist movement in Afghanistan

Tallinn /ˈtælɪn/ /ˈtɑːlɪn/ pn
Tallinn
capital of Estonia

Tamil /ˈtæməl/ /ˈtæmɪl/ n
bahasa Tamil
language
orang Tamil
person

Tamil Tigers pn
Macan Tamil
guerrilla organization

Tanganyika /tæŋɡənˈjiːkə/ /tæŋɡəˈniːkə/ pn
Danau Tanganyika
lake
Tanganyika
territory, former country

Tangerang pn
Tangerang
city in Indonesia

Tanjungpinang pn
Tanjungpinang

Tanka n
suku Tanka
member of a group of southern Chinese people who traditionally live on junks

Tanzania /ˌtænzəˈniːə/ pn
Tanzania
United Republic of Tanzania

Taoism /daʊɪzm̩/ /taʊɪzm̩/ n
Taoisme
Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu

Tashkent /ˌtæʃˈkɛnt/ /ˌtɑːʃˈkɛnt/ pn
Tashkent
capital of Uzbekistan

Tasman Sea /ˈtæzmən ˈsiː/ pn
Laut Tasman
part of the Pacific Ocean

Tasmania /tæzˈmeɪniə/ pn
Tasmania

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈtɑtɚ/ pn
bahasa Tatar
language

Tbilisi /tə.bɪˈliː.si/ /təˈbliː.si/ /təˈbɪ.lɪ.si/ pn
Tbilisi
the capital city of Georgia (the country)

Tchaikovsky /t͡ʃaɪˈkɑfski/ pn
Tchaikovsky
surname

Tel Aviv /ˌtɛl.əˈviːv/ /ˌtɛl.əˈvɪv/ pn
Tel Aviv
city in Israel

Telugu /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡuː/ pn
Telugu
Dravidian language of India

Ten Commandments pn
Sepuluh Perintah Allah
religious ten commandments

Terengganu pn
Terengganu
state in Malaysia

Ternate pn
Ternate
island in Maluku, Indonesia
bahasa Ternate
a North Halmahera language of eastern Indonesia

Terpsichore /təpˈsɪkəɹi/ /tɚpˈsɪkəɹi/ pn
Terpsikhore
Greek mythology: one of the nine muses

Tetragrammaton n
Tetragrammaton
the four Hebrew letters }}, used as the ineffable name of God

Thai /taɪ/ adj
Thai
of or pertaining to Thailand

Thai /taɪ/ n
Thai
language

Thailand /ˈtaɪlænd/ /ˈtaɪlənd/ pn
Thailand Muangthai
country in Southeast Asia

The End /ði ɛnd/ /ðiː ɛnd/ n
tamat
end of a story or film

The Hague /ðə ˈheɪɡ/ pn
Den Haag
Dutch city

Theravada pn
Therawada
school of Buddhism

Thimphu /tɪmˈpuː/ pn
Thimphu
the capital of Bhutan

Thomas /ˈtɑ.məs/ /ˈtɒ.məs/ pn
Tomas
biblical Apostle

Thursday /ˈθɘːzdæɪ̯/ /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ /ˈθɜːzdi/ /ˈθɝzdeɪ/ /ˈθɝzdi/ /ˈθɵːzdæe/ n
Kamis kamis
day of the week

Tiberius /taɪˈbɪəɹ.i.əs/ /tɪˈbɛɹiʊs/ pn
Tiberius
given name

Tibet /təˈbɛt/ /tɪˈbɛt/ pn
Tibet
region in Inner Asia

Tibetan Buddhism pn
Bajrayana
body of Buddhist religious doctrine characteristic of Tibet and surrounding areas

Tibetan Mastiff n
mastif Tibet
Tibetan Mastiff

Timika pn
Timika

Timor Sea pn
Laut Timor
sea between Timor and Australia

Timothy /ˈtɪməθi/ pn
Timotius
books in the New Testament
companion of Paul
male given name

Tirana /tɪˈɹɑː.nə/ pn
Tirana
capital and largest city of Albania

Toba Batak pn
Bahasa Toba Batak
language
Toba Batak
ethnic group

Tokyo /ˈtoʊ.ki.oʊ/ /ˈtoʊ.kjoʊ/ /ˈtəʊ.ki.əʊ/ pn
Tokyo
capital of Japan

Tonga /ˈtoʊŋ.ə/ /ˈtɑŋ.ɡə/ /ˈtɒŋ.ə/ /ˈtɒŋ.ɡə/ /ˈtɔŋ.ɡə/ pn
Tonga
country

Torah /ˈtɔːɹə/ pn
Taurat
the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law

Toronto /təˈɹɑn(t)oʊ/ /təˈɹɑnoʊ/ [tʰəˈɹɑntʰo(ʊ)] [tʰəˈɹɑɾ̃o(ʊ)] [tʰəˈɹɑɾ̃ə] [tʰɹɑɾ̃ə] [t͡ʃəˈɹɑno(ʊ)] [t͡ʃəˈɹɑnə] [t͡ʃɹɑno(ʊ)] [t͡ʃɹɑnə] pn
Toronto
city in Canada

Torres Strait pn
Selat Torres
a strait between Australia and New Guinea

Tourette syndrome n
sindrom Tourette
disorder characterized by tics

Tower of London pn
Menara London
a fortress in London

Transbaikal pn
Transbaikal
mountainous region

Transnistria /tɹænzˈnɪsˌtɹi.ə/ pn
Transnistria
Transnistria, an autonomous territory in Moldova

Transylvania /tɹænsəlˈveɪni.ə/ pn
Transilvania
Transylvania

Trinidad and Tobago /ˌtɹɪn.ə.dæd ænd təˈbeɪ.ɡoʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ə.dæd ænd təˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd toʊˈbeɪ.ɡoʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd təʊˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ/ pn
Trinidad dan Tobago
country

Trinity /ˈtɹɪ.nɪ.ti/ pn
Tritunggal
Christianity: three persons of the Godhead

Tripoli /tɹɪˈpoʊlə/ /ˈtɹɪpəli/ pn
Tripoli
capital of Libya

Trojan War pn
Perang Troya
mythological war

Tropic of Cancer pn
garis balik utara
the parallel of latitude 23°30′ north of the equator

Tropic of Capricorn pn
garis balik selatan
parallel of latitude 23°30' S

Troy /tɹɔɪ/ pn
Troya
an ancient city

Tuesday /ˈt(j)uzdeɪ/ /ˈt(j)uzdi/ /ˈtjuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃʉːzdæe/ n
hari selasa Selasa
day of the week

Tunis /ˈtjuːnɪs/ /ˈtuːnəs/ pn
Tunis
capital of Tunisia

Tunisia /tjuːˈnɪzi.ə/ /tuˈniʒ.ə/ pn
Tunisia
Republic of Tunisia

Turin /tjʊəˈɹɪn/ /təˈɹɪn/ pn
Torino
city
province

Turk /tɜːk/ /tɝk/ n
orang turki
a person from Turkey

Turkey /ˈtɜː.ki/ /ˈtɝ.ki/ pn
Turki
country at intersection of Europe and Asia

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ [ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ] [ˈtɚ.kɪʃ] adj
turki Turki
of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ [ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ] [ˈtɚ.kɪʃ] pn
bahasa Turki bahasa Turki
official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Turkmenistan /tɚkˈmɛn.ɪ.stæn/ /ˌtɜːkmɛn.ɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Turkmenistan
Central Asian country

Turks and Caicos Islands /ˈtɜː(ɹ)ks ən ˈkeɪkəs ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos
a British overseas territory in the Caribbean

Turner syndrome n
sindrom Turner
disease

Tuvalu /tuːˈvaːluː/ /tuːˈvɑː.luː/ /ˈtuː.və.luː/ pn
Tuvalu
country in Oceania

Tuvaluan /tuːˈvɑluːən/ n
orang Tuvalu
A person from Tuvalu or of Tuvaluan descent

Tuzla pn
Tuzla
a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Tyrrhenian Sea pn
Laut Tirenia
Part of the Mediterranean Sea

UAV n
pesawat nirawak
unmanned aerial vehicle

UN pn
PBB
Initialism of United Nations

UN Security Council pn
Dewan Keamanan PBB
international organ

US /juː.ɛs/ pn
AS
abbreviation of United States

USSR /ˌju.ɛs.ɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ pn
Uni Soviet
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

Uganda /(j)uˈɡændə/ /(j)uˈɡɑːndə/ pn
Uganda
Republic of Uganda

Ukraine /juˈkɹeɪn/ /juːˈkɹeɪn/ /ˈjuˌkɹeɪn/ /ˈjuːˌkɹeɪn/ [ju̟ˈkɹeɪ̯n] [ˈjuˌkɹeɪ̯n] pn
Ukraina
country in Eastern Europe

Ukrainian /juˈkɹeɪ.ni.ən/ /juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/ /jʊ-/ adj
Ukraina
relating to Ukraine or its people

Ukrainian /juˈkɹeɪ.ni.ən/ /juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/ /jʊ-/ pn
bahasa Ukrainia Ukrainia
East Slavic language of Ukrainians, and the official language of Ukraine

Ulaanbaatar /ˌuːlɑːn ˈbɑːtə(ɹ)/ pn
Ulan Bator
the capital of Mongolia

Uluru /uːluˈɹuː/ /ˈuːluɹuː/ pn
Uluru
giant rock in Australia

Uncle Sam /ˌəŋ-/ /ˌʌŋkl̩ ˈsæm/ /ˌʌŋkəl ˈsæm/ pn
Paman Sam
personification of the United States federal government or citizens

Unicode /ˈjunɪˌkoʊd/ /ˈjuːnɪˌkəʊd/ pn
Unicode
series of computer encoding standards

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics pn
Republik Sosialis Uni Soviet
a country in Eurasia

Unitarianism n
Unitarianisme
the religious belief that God is a single person

United Arab Emirates /juˌnaɪtɪd ˌæɹəb ˈɛmɪɹɪts/ pn
Uni Emirat Arab
country in Western Asia

United Arab Republic pn
Republik Arab Bersatu
former country

United Kingdom /juːˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ /jəˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ /jʊˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ pn
Britania Raya Inggris Inggris Raya Kerajaan Bersatu
sovereign state in Europe

United Kingdom of Great Britain pn
Kerajaan Serikat Britania Raya
United Kingdom of Great Britain

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland pn
Kerajaan Serikat Britania Raya dan Irlandia
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland /jʊˈnaɪtɪd ˈkɪŋdəm əv ˌɡɹeɪt ˈbɹɪtən ən ˌnɔː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)n ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ pn
Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United Nations /juˌnaɪtɪd ˈneɪʃənz/ /jʊ-/ pn
Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa
international coalition

United States /juˌnaɪtɪ̈d ˈsteɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˈsteɪts/ /jʊˌnaɪtɨd ˈsteɪts/ [juˌnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d ˈsteɪ̯ts] [jɪ̈-] pn
Amerika Serikat Amerika
the United States

United States of America /juˌnaɪtəd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹəkə/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹɨkə/ pn
Amerika Serikat
a country in North America

Ural Mountains pn
Pegunungan Ural
mountains

Uranus /juˈɹeɪnəs/ /jʊˈɹeɪnəs/ /ˈjʊɹənəs/ pn
Uranus
planet
god of the sky and heavens

Uruguay /ˈjʊə.ɹə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈjʊɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈʊɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ pn
Uruguay
country

Utraquism n
Utraqisme
moderate Hussitism

VAT /væt/ /ˌviːeɪˈtiː/ n
PPN
initialism for value-added tax

Vaduz /vəˈduːts/ pn
Vaduz
capital of Liechtenstein

Valletta /vəˈlɛtə/ pn
Valletta
capital of Malta

Vanuatu /væn.uːˈɑː.tuː/ /vɑ.nuˈɑ.tu/ /ˌvænuːˈaːtuː/ pn
Vanuatu
Republic of Vanuatu

Vatican /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən/ pn
Vatikan
state

Vatican City /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən ˈsɪt.i/ pn
Vatikan
State of the Vatican City

Vatican City State pn
Negara Kota Vatikan
official name of Vatican City

Veda /ˈveɪdə/ pn
Weda
Sanskrit scriptures

Vedic Sanskrit pn
bahasa Weda
language

Venezuela /ˌvɛn.əˈzweɪ.lə/ /ˌvɛn.ɛzˈweɪ.lə/ /ˌvɛn.ɪˈzweɪ.lə/ pn
Venezuela
country

Venice /ˈvɛnɪs/ pn
Venesia
city and province in Italy

Venus /ˈvinəs/ /ˈviːnəs/ [ˈvinɪ̈s] pn
Venus
goddess
planet

Veracruz pn
Veracruz
city in Mexico

Vesak pn
Waisak
Buddhist holiday celebrating the birth, enlightenment, and passing of the Buddha

Vicenza pn
Vicenza
city or province in Veneto, Italy

Vienna /vaɪˈi.nə/ /vaɪˈæ.nə/ /vaɪˈɛ.nə/ /viˈɛ.nə/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.nə/ pn
Wina
capital of Austria

Vientiane /viˌɛntiˈɑːn/ /ˌvjɛnˈtjɑːn/ pn
Vientiane
capital of Laos

Vietnam /(ˈ)vitˈnæm/ /(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/ /(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/ /(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/ /ˌvi.ətˈnæm/ /ˌvi.ətˈnɑm/ /ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/ pn
Vietnam
country in Southeast Asia

Vietnam War pn
Perang Vietnam
war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia between 1955 and 1975

Vietnamese /viˌɛt.nəˈmiːz/ /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ pn
Vietnam
language

Vilnius /ˈvɪlni.əs/ /ˈvɪlnjəs/ pn
Vilnius
capital of Lithuania

Virgil /ˈvɜːdʒɪl/ /ˈvɝdʒɪl/ pn
Vergilius
Roman writer

Virgin Mary pn
Bunda Maria
Mary, mother of Jesus

Vishnu /ˈvɪʃnu/ pn
Wisnu
the god

VoD n
video sesuai kebutuhan video sesuai permintaan
video on demand

WC /ˌdʌbəlju ˈsiː/ n
WC
abbreviation for water closet

WTF phraseologicalUnit
apa-apaan
What the fuck

Wales /weɪlz/ [weɪɫz] pn
Wales
a constituent nation of the UK

Walloon /wəˈluːn/ pn
Wallon
Romance language

Waray-Waray pn
bahasa Waray-waray
central Philippine Visayan language

Warsaw /ˈwɔɹsɔ/ /ˈwɔːsɔː/ pn
Warsawa
capital city of Poland

Washington, D.C. /ˈwɑʃɪŋtən ˈdiː ˌsiː/ pn
Washington, D.C.
federal capital of the United States of America

Watergate /ˈwɑtəɹˌɡeɪt/ pn
Watergate
scandal

Way of the Cross n
jalan salib
series of images

Wednesday /ˈwenzdæe/ /ˈwɛ(ʔə)nzde/ /ˈwɛdnz-/ /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/ /ˈwɛnzdi/ n
hari rabu Rabu
day of the week

Weser pn
Weser
river in Germany

West Asia pn
Asia Barat
the westernmost region of Asia

West Bank pn
Tepi Barat
territory

West Berlin pn
Berlin Barat
western Berlin between 1949 and 1990

West Germany pn
Jerman Barat
former European country

West Java pn
Jawa Barat
province of Indonesia

West Papua pn
Papua Barat
province of Indonesia

Western Europe pn
Eropa Barat
Western Europe

Western Sahara pn
Sahara Barat
a territory in northern Africa

Western Samoa /ˈwestən səˈmoʊə/ /ˈwɛstɚn səˈmoʊə/ pn
Samoa Barat
the former name of Samoa

Western Wall pn
Tembok Ratapan
ancient wall in Jerusalem, remnant of the Jewish Second Temple

Westminster Abbey pn
Westminster Abbey
large Gothic church

WhatsApp n
WA
message

WhatsApp v
WA
to contact via WhatsApp

Wheatstone bridge n
jembatan Wheatstone
instrument used to measure an unknown electrical resistance

White House pn
Gedung Putih
the official residence of the President of the United States of America

White Sea pn
Laut Putih
a sea to the northwest of Russia

Whitsunday /wɪtˈsʌndeɪ/ /wɪtˈsʌndi/ /ʍ-/ /ˈʍɪtsəndeɪ/ /ˈʍɪtsəndɪ/ n
pentakosta
the Sunday of the feast of Pentecost

Wikipedia /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkəˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkɪˈpiːdɪə/ pn
Wikipedia
online encyclopedia

Wikipedian /wɪ.kɪˈpiː.dɪ.ən/ n
Wikipediawan Wikipediawati
a person who uses, edits, or contributes to Wikipedia

Wiktionary /ˈwɪkt͡ʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃən(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ /ˈʋɪk.ʃə.nɛ.ri/ /ˈʋɪkʃ.nə.ri/ [ˈwikʃ.nə.ɾi] pn
Wikikamus KamusWiki
the collaborative project; a particular version of this project written in a certain language

Wolfgang /ˈvɔlf.ɡɑŋ/ /ˈwʊlf.ɡæŋ/ pn
Wolfgang
male given name

Worcestershire sauce /ˈwɝʃtəʃɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwɝʃtəʃɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊstə(ɹ)ʃə(ɹ) ˈsɔːs/ n
kecap inggris saus inggris
English condiment

Word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ pn
Firman
Creative word of God

World Trade Organization pn
Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia
World Trade Organization

World War I pn
Perang Dunia Pertama
war

World War II /wɜː(ɹ)ld wɔː(ɹ) tuː/ [wɜːɫd wɔː tuː] [wɝɫd wɔɚ̯ tu] pn
Perang Dunia Kedua
war from 1939 to 1945

World Wide Web /ˈwɜːld ˌwaɪd ˈwɛb/ /ˈwɝld ˌwaɪd ˈwɛb/ pn
Jaringan Jagat Jembar Waring Wera Wanua
all of the web pages on the Internet that hyperlink to each other and to other kinds of media

Wroclaw /ˈvɹɒtslɑːf/ /ˈvɹɒtslɑːv/ /ˈvɹɒtswɑːf/ /ˈvɹɔts.lɑf/ /ˈvɹɔts.lɑv/ /ˈvɹɔts.wɑf/ pn
Wrocław
a city in southwestern Poland

X-ray /ˈɛks ɹeɪ/ /ˈɛks ˌɹeɪ/ n
ronsen rontgen
short wavelength electromagnetic radiation
sinar-X
photograph made with X-rays

Xerxes /ˈzɜːk.siːz/ /ˈzɝksiːz/ pn
Ahasyweros
Xerxes I of Persia

Yahweh /ˈjɑː(h)weɪ/ pn
Yahwe
personal name of God

Yakut /jəˈkuːt/ /jəˈkʊt/ pn
yakut
language

Yalta /ˈjɑːl.tə/ pn
Yalta
city in Crimea

Yangtze /ˈjæŋtsi/ /ˈjæŋzi/ /ˈjɑŋtsə/ /ˈjɑŋzi/ pn
Sungai Panjang
3rd longest river in the world

Yap pn
Yap
an island in the Caroline Islands of western Micronesia

Yellow Sea pn
Laut Kuning
Asian sea

Yemen /ˈjɛ.mən/ /ˈjɪ.mən/ pn
Yaman
Republic of Yemen

Yerevan /jɛɾɛˈvɑn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvæːn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvɑːn/ pn
Yerevan
the capital and largest city of Armenia

Yiddish /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/ pn
bahasa Yiddi
language

Yogyakarta pn
Jogjakarta Yogyakarta
city in Indonesia

Your Majesty pn
Yang Mulia
term of address

Yucatán pn
Yucatán
a state in Mexico

Yugoslavia /juːɡəˈslɑːvi.ə/ pn
Yugoslavia
former country in the Balkans

Zachary /ˈzækəɹi/ pn
Zakharia
male given name

Zagreb /ˈzɑːɡɹɛb/ pn
Zagreb
capital of Croatia

Zambia /ˈzæmbiə/ pn
Zambia
country in Southern Africa

Zealand pn
Sjælland
Danish island

Zhuang /d͡ʒwɑŋ/ pn
bahasa Zhuang
language

Zimbabwe /zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ/ pn
Zimbabwe
Republic of Zimbabwe

Zoroastrian /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪən/ /ˌzɔɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ n
Zoroastris
a follower of Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrianism /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪəˌnɪzəm/ /ˌzɔɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ pn
Zoroastrianisme
religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster

a /ə/ /ˈeɪ/ article
sebuah seorang
indefinite article

a burnt child dreads the fire proverb
sekali tersengat selalu beringat
a person harmed by something becomes more cautious about it

a leopard cannot change its spots proverb
rupa boleh berubah, tabiat dibawa mati
one cannot change one's own nature

a little adv
sedikit
to a small extent or degree

a man is known by the company he keeps proverb
kenali seseorang dari temannya
people are similar in character to their friends

aardwolf /ˈɑɹd.ˌwʊlf/ /ˈɑːdˌwʊlf/ n
serigala bumi
the mammal Proteles cristatus

abaca /ˈæb.əˌkɑ/ /ˈæb.əˌkɑː/ /ˈæb.əˌkə/ n
abaka pisang manila pisang serat
plant

aback /əˈbæk/ adv
mundur

abactinal /æˈbæk.tə.nl̩/ /ˈæˌbæk.tə.nl̩/ /ˈæˌbækˌtaɪ.nl̩/ /ˌæˌbækˈtaɪ.nl̩/ adj
abaktinal
pertaining to the surface or end opposite to the mouth in a radiate animal

abacus /ˈæbə.kəs/ n
abakus
uppermost portion of the capital of a column
sempoa abakus dekak-dekak
device for performing arithmetical calculations

abandon /əˈbæn.dən/ v
membiarkan menelantarkan mengabaikan
mengabaikan
to leave behind or desert; to forsake

abasement /əˈbeɪs.mənt/ n
penghinaan
the act of abasing

abaton n
abaton
enclosure in the temple of Asclepios where patients slept

abattoir /ˈæb.əˌtwɑ/ /ˈæb.əˌtwɑɹ/ /ˈæb.əˌtwɑː(ɹ)/ n
abatoar rumah jagal
public slaughterhouse

abbey /ˈæb.i/ n
biara

abbreviate /ə.ˈbɹiː.vi.eɪt/ /əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/ v
memendekkan mempersingkat menyingkatkan
to make shorter

abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/ /əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
abreviasi penyingkatan
act or result of shortening or reducing
singkatan
singkatan abreviasi
shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase

abdication /ˌæb.dəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
abdikasi turun takhta
the act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder

abdomen /æbˈdoʊ.mən/ /æbˈdəʊ.mən/ /ˈæb.də.mən/ n
abdomen perut
belly

abduct /æbˈdʌkt/ /əbˈdʌkt/ v
menculik
to take away

abduction /æbˈdək.ʃn̩/ /æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdək.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /ˈeɪ.ˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/ n
abduksi
law: wrongful carrying off of a human being
physiology: movement separating limb from axis

abetment /əˈbɛt.mənt/ n
sekongkol
act of abetting a crime

abhor /æbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔː(ɹ)/ v
membenci
to regard with horror or detestation

ability /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ n
kemampuan kepandaian kesanggupan
quality or state of being able

ability to pay n
kemampuan membayar
measure of tax rate

abiogenesis /-nɪ-/ /-ˌbaɪə-/ /-ˌbiːoʊ-/ /-ˌbiːə-/ /ˌeɪbaɪəʊˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ /ˌeɪˌbaioʊˈd͡ʒɛnəsɪs/ n
abiogenesis
origination of living organisms from lifeless matter

abjad n
abjad
writing system

able /ˈeɪ.bəl/ [ˈeɪ̯.bɫ̩] adj
boleh
legally qualified
mampu
sanggup
skillful

abnormal /əbˈnɔɹ.ml̩/ /ˈæbˌnɔɹ.ml̩/ adj
abnormal
not conforming to rule or system
of or pertaining to behaviour that deviates from norms

abode /əˈboʊd/ /əˈbəʊd/ [ʔəˈboʊːd̥̚] n
baka kekal
obsolete: act of waiting

abolition /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.n̩/ n
abolisi
act of abolishing

aboriginal /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/ /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪn.l̩/ adj
pribumi
original; indigenous

aborigine /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ n
aborigin
aboriginal inhabitant of a country

abort /əˈbɔɹt/ /əˈbɔːt/ v
menghentikan
computing: to terminate a process prior to completion

abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ n
aborsi
induced abortion
aborsi penguguran kandungan
act of inducing abortion
abortus keguguran
miscarriage

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ [əˈboʊt] [əˈbɐʊt] adv
akan dekat hendak kena kira sekeliling

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ [əˈboʊt] [əˈbɐʊt] preposition
akan hampir
on the point or verge of
kira-kira
sekeliling sekitar
on every side of
tentang
concerning
tentang mengenai
concerned with, engaged in

about to phraseologicalUnit
hampir saja
indicating imminence

about-turn /əˈbaʊt tɚn/ n
balik kanan
turn of 180 degrees

about-turn /əˈbaʊt tɚn/ v
balik kanan
to turn 180 degrees

above /əˈbʌv/ preposition
atas
in or to a higher place

abrasion /əˈbɹeɪ.ʒn̩/ n
abrasi
abraded, scraped, or worn area
geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
substance rubbed off
abrasi pengampelasan
act of abrading

abrogation /ˌæb.ɹəˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæb.ɹəˈɡæɪ.ʃən/ [ˌæb.ɹəˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌæb.ɹəˈɡæɪ.ʃn̩] n
pembatalan
act of abrogating

abscess /ˈæbsɛs/ /ˈæbsɪs/ n
abses
cavity filled with pus

abscisic acid /ˌæb.ˈsɪs.ɪk ˈæ.sɪd/ /ˌæb.ˈsɪz.ɪk ˈæ.sɪd/ n
asam absisat
plant hormone that inhibits seed germination

abscissa /æbˈsɪs.ə/ n
absis
first of two coordinates

absence /æbˈsɒns/ /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/ /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩ts/ /ˈæb.sn̩ts/ /ˈæbsɒns/ n
ketidakhadiran
state of being away

absence makes the heart grow fonder proverb
jauh di mata, dekat di hati
When someone or something is far away, one realizes how much one loves or misses them or it

absent /ˈæb.sn̩t/ adj
absen tidak hadir

absent-mindedness /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd.nəs/ n
kelinglungan
state or quality of being preoccupied

absolute /ˈæb.səˌljuːt/ /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˈæb.səˌluːt/ /ˌæb.səˈlut/ adj
absolut
complete, unmitigated
absolut murni
pure; unmixed
absolut mutlak baku
free from limitations or conditions
mutlak
fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things
positive; clear
mutlak tersendiri
sempurna
free from imperfection; complete in itself

absolute deviation n
simpangan mutlak
statistics

absolute majority /ˈæb.səˌlut məˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ /ˌæb.səˈljut məˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ n
mayoritas mutlak
>50% of the counted item, esp. votes

absolute zero /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈzi.ɹoʊ/ /ˌæb.səˈljut ˈzi.ɹoʊ/ n
nol mutlak
coldest possible temperature

absolution /æb.səˈljuː.ʃn̩/ /ˌæb.səˈl(j)u.ʃn̩/ n
absolusi
exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven
absolusi pengampunan
acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent
pembebasan pengampunan
absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense

absolutism /ˈæb.sə.ljuː.tɪz.m̩/ /ˈæb.sə.luː.tɪz.m̩/ /ˈæb.səˌljuˌtɪz.m̩/ /ˈæb.səˌluˌtɪz.m̩/ n
absolutisme
political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism

absolutive case n
absolutivus
case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action

absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/ /æbˈzɔɹb/ /əbˈsɔɹb/ /əbˈsɔːb/ /əbˈzɔɹb/ /əbˈzɔːb/ v
serap

absorber /æbˈsɔɹ.bɚ/ /æbˈzɔɹ.bɚ/ /əbˈsɔɹ.bɚ/ /əbˈzɔɹ.bɚ/ n
penyerap
one who, or that which, absorbs

absorbing /æbˈsɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /æbˈzɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈsɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈsɔː.bɪŋ/ /əbˈzɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈzɔː.bɪŋ/ adj
penyerap
engrossing

absorption /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /æbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈsɔːp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈzɔːp.ʃn̩/ n
absorpsi
act or process of absorbing or sucking in anything
act or process of being absorbed and made to disappear
physiology: process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed
absorpsi serap
penyerapan
chemistry, physics: imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action

abstract /əbˈstɹækt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ adj
abstrak

abstract /əbˈstɹækt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ n
abstrak
an abstract work of art
abstrak ikhtisar
an abridgement or summary
abstrak sari
something that concentrates in itself the qualities of something else

abstract /əbˈstɹækt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ v
mengabstrakkan
to abridge, epitomize, or summarize
to consider abstractly
to perform the process of abstraction
to separate; to disengage

abstract algebra /ˈæbˌstɹækt ˈæl.d͡ʒə.bɹə/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt ˈæl.d͡ʒɪ.bɹə/ n
aljabar abstrak
branch of mathematics

absurd /æbˈsɝd/ /æbˈzɝd/ /əbˈsɜːd/ /əbˈsɝd/ /əbˈzɜːd/ /əbˈzɝd/ adj
absurd tak masuk akal
contrary to reason or propriety

abugida /ɑːbuˈɡiːdə/ n
abugida alfasilabis
writing system

abundance /əˈbn̩.dn̩s/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩ts/ n
limpah-ruah
ample sufficiency

abuse /əˈbjus/ /əˈbjuːs/ n
penyalahgunaan
improper usage

abuse /əˈbjuz/ /əˈbjuːz/ v
menyalahgunakan
to use improperly

acacia /əˈkeɪ.sjə/ /əˈkeɪ.ʃə/ n
akasia
shrub or tree

academic /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/ adj
akademik akademis
belonging to an academy or other higher institution of learning

academic freedom /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk ˈfɹi.dm̩/ /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk ˈfɹiː.dm̩/ n
kebebasan akademik kebebasan akademis
the right to teach or learn freely without unreasonable interference from authority, or fear of reprisal

academic year /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk jɪə/ /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk jɪɹ/ n
tahun ajaran tahun akademik
time period

academician /əˌka.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /əˌkæ.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /ˌa.kə.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /ˌæ.kə.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ n
akademikus akademisi
member of an academy

acarology /æ.kəˈɹɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /æ.kəˈɹɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
akarologi
the study of ticks and mites

acathistus n
akatis akatistus
Greek liturgical hymn in honour of Mary

accelerate /æk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ /ək.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ /ɪk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ v
cepat

acceleration /æk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ək.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
percepatan akselerasi
(physics)

accent /-sənt/ /-sɛnt/ /ˈak.sənt/ /ˈæk.sɛnt/ /ˈɛk.sent/ n
aksen tekanan
higher-pitched or stronger articulation

accentuation /ˌæk.ˌsɛn.t͡ʃə.ˈweɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪk.ˌsɛn.t͡ʃə.ˈweɪ.ʃən/ n
aksentuasi
act of accentuating

accept /ækˈsɛpt/ /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ v
menerima
to receive with consent
menyetujui
to agree to
setuju terima

acceptance /ək.ˈsɛp.təns/ n
akseptasi
bill of exchange when accepted

acceptor /æk.ˈsɛp.tɚ/ /ək.ˈsɛp.tɚ/ /əkˈsɛptə(ɹ)/ n
akseptor penerima
one who accepts

access /ˈæksɛs/ /ˈækˌsɛs/ n
akses

accessory /ækˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /ækˈsɛsəɹi/ /əkˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /əkˈsɛsəɹi/ n
aksesori
clothing accessory
that which belongs to something else deemed the principal, attachment

accident /ˈæk.sə.dənt/ /ˈæk.sə.dɛnt/ /ˈæk.sə.dɪnt/ /ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/ n
kecelakaan
transport: unintended event that causes damage
unexpected event with negative consequences
kecelakaan musibah

accidental /ˌæk.sɪ.ˈdɛn.tl̩/ n
kebetulan

accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ adv
secara kebetulan secara tak sengaja tanpa disadari
unexpectedly, unintentionally

acclamation /æk.lə.ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
aklamasi
applause

acclimatization /ə.ˌklaɪ.mə.tə.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
aklimatisasi
the act of acclimatizing

accommodation /ə.ˌkɑm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ /ə.ˌkɒm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ n
akomodasi
lodging
adjustment of the eye
state of being fitted and adapted

accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/ /əˈkʌmp.ni/ v
teman

accomplish /əˈkɐm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɒm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkʌm.plɪʃ/ v
selesai

accomplished /ə.ˈkɑm.plɪʃt/ /ə.ˈkɒm.plɪʃt/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪʃt/ adj
telah jadi telah selesai
completed

accomplishment /ə.ˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/ /ə.ˈkɒm.plɪʃ.mənt/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪʃ.mənt/ n
hasil hasil jerih payah hasil yang dicapai prestasi

accord /əˈkɔɹd/ /əˈkɔːd/ n
sepakat setuju
agreement or concurrence of opinion

according to preposition
menurut
based on statement
turut

accordion /ə.ˈkɔɹ.di.ən/ /əˈkɔ(ɹ).di.ˌən/ n
akordeon
a small, portable, keyed wind instrument

account /ə.ˈkaʊnt/ n
rekening akun
a registry of pecuniary transactions

account for v
terhitung sekitar
to constitute in amount or portion

accountability /ə.ˌkaʊn.tə.ˈbɪl.ət.i/ n
akuntabilitas
state of being accountable

accountant /ə.ˈkaʊn.tənt/ [ə.ˈkæʊn.ʔn̩ʔ] n
akuntan
a reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s)
one whose profession includes organizing, maintaining and auditing the records of another

accounting /ə.ˈkaʊn.tɪŋ/ n
akunting
development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions

accounts receivable n
piutang
total monetary amount

accreditation /əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ [əˌkɹɛd.ɨɾˈeɪ.ʃən] [əˌkɹɛd.ɨˈteɪ.ʃən] [əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən] n
akreditasi
giving of credentials

accrual /əˈkɹuːəl/ n
akrual
an accounting charge

acculturation /ə.ˌkʌl.t͡ʃə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
akulturasi
process by which a person acquires the culture
process by which the culture of an isolated society changes

accumulate /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪt/ /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/ v
akumulasi
to grow in number

accumulator /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪ.tɚ/ n
akumulator
one who or that which accumulates

accurate /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ət/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ɪt/ /ˈæk.jʊ.ɹət/ /ˈæk.ə.ɹət/ adj
akurat tepat cermat teliti titis
exact or careful conformity to truth

accurately /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt.li/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ɪt.li/ [ˈæk.jə.ɹɪɾ.li] [ˈæk.jɚ.ɪɾ.li] adv
secara akurat secara cermat secara teliti
exactly, precisely

accusation /ˌæk.ju.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæk.jə.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
tuduh

accuse /əˈkjuz/ /əˈkjuːz/ v
tuduh
attribute blame to someone

accused /ə.ˈkjuzd/ adj
dituduh
having been accused

accused /ə.ˈkjuzd/ n
terdakwa
defendant
tertuduh

accuser /əˈkju.zɚ/ /əˈkjuː.zə/ n
tuduh
one who accuses

ace /eɪs/ n
as bintang kartu as unggulan utama

acetaminophen /əˌsitəˈmɪnəfən/ n
parasetamol
drug

acetate /ˈæsɪteɪ̯t/ n
asetat
salt or ester of acetic acid

acetic acid n
asam asetat asam cuka
clear colourless organic acid, CH₃COOH

acetonitrile n
asetonitril
the simplest organic cyanide or nitrile

acetylcholine /əˌsitəlˈkoʊlin/ n
asetilkolina
the neurotransmitter compound

acetylene /əˈsɛtəlˌin/ n
asetilena
acetylene

ache /ˈeɪk/ n
nyeri sakit
dull pain

achieve /əˈt͡ʃiːv/ v
capai raih

aciclovir /eɪˈsaɪ.kloʊˌvɪɹ/ /eɪˈsʌɪ.klə(ʊ)ˌvɪə/ n
asiklovir

acid /ˈæsɪd/ adj
asam
sour, sharp, or biting to the taste
asam masam
of or pertaining to an acid

acid /ˈæsɪd/ n
asam
in chemistry
a sour substance
LSD

acid rain n
hujan asam
unusually acidic rain

acidic /əˈsɪdɪk/ adj
asam bersifat asam

acidosis /ˌæs.ɪˈdoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌæs.ɪˈdəʉ.sɪs/ /ˌæs.ɪˈdəʊ.sɪs/ n
asidosis
abnormally increased acidity of the blood

acidulant n
asidulan
food additive used to increase acidity

acne /ˈæk.ni/ n
jerawat akne
a skin condition

acquired /əˈkwaɪəd/ /əˈkwaɪɹd/ adj
akuisita dapatan
medicine: developed after birth

acquisition /ˌæk.wəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/ n
akuisisi
thing acquired or gained; an acquirement; a gain
akuisisi pemerolehan
act or process of acquiring

acquittal /əˈkwɪ.d(ə)l/ /əˈkwɪ.t(ə)l/ n
bebas
legal decision of not guilty

acre /ˈeɪ.kə/ /ˈeɪ.kɚ/ n
ekar
unit of surface area

acrobatic /ˌækɹəˈbætɪk/ adj
akrobatik akrobatis
of or pertaining to an acrobat

acromegaly /ˌækroʊˈmɛɡəli/ n
akromegali
chronic disease marked by enlargement of the bones

acromion /əˈkroʊ.mi.ən/ n
akromion
outermost point of the shoulder blade

acrophobia n
akrofobia
fear of heights

acropolis /əˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ n
akropolis
promontory of Ancient Greek cities

acrylamide /əˈkɹɪləmaɪd/ n
akrilamida
Amide of acrylic acid

act /æk/ /ækt/ n
undang-undang
statute

act /æk/ /ækt/ v
laku tindak

act of parliament n
undang-undang
law which has received assent

acting /ˈæk.tɪŋ/ n
akting
occupation of an actor

actinobiology n
aktinobiologi
study of the effects of radiation upon living organisms

actinometer n
aktinometer
measuring device

action /ˈæk.ʃən/ n
aksi tindakan
something done so as to accomplish a purpose

actions speak louder than words proverb
pangsa menunjukkan bangsa
actions indicate true sentiments

activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/ v
mengaktifkan
to put into operation

activation /ˌæktəˈveɪʃən/ /ˌæktɪˈveɪʃən/ n
aktivasi pengaktifan
making active

activation energy n
energi aktivasi
activation energy

activator n
aktivator
chemical increasing transcription
something that activates a catalyst
that which speeds up enzyme transcription

activity /ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/ /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.tiː/ [ækˈtɪv.ə.ɾi] [ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ɾi] n
kegiatan aktivitas
something done as an action or a movement
something done for pleasure or entertainment

actor /ˈak.tə/ /ˈæk.tɚ/ n
aktor aktris pemeran
person who performs in a theatrical play or film

actress /ˈæk.tɹɪs/ n
aktris
female actor

actuarial science n
ilmu aktuaria
discipline within applied mathematics dealing with risk assessment; practice of applying mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk

actuary /ˈæktjʊəɹi/ /ˈæktʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈæktʃəɹi/ /ˈæktʃʊəɹi/ n
aktuaris
maker of insurance calculations

actus reus /ˌaktəsˈɹeɪəs/ /ˌaktəsˈɹiːəs/ n
actus reus
criminal act

acupuncture /ˈæ.kju.ˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/ n
akupunktur tusuk jarum
insertion of needles for remedial purposes

acute abdomen /əˈkjut æbˈdoʊ.mən/ /əˈkjut ˈæb.də.mən/ /əˈkjuːt æbˈdəʊ.mən/ /əˈkjuːt ˈæb.də.mən/ n
abdomen akut
acute pain of stomach

adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ n
adaptasi
change that is made or undergone
evolutionary theory: instance of change
evolutionary theory: process of change
process of adapting

add /æd/ v
menambah tambah
to make an addition; to augment; to increase; to add on
tambah
to perform the arithmetical operation of addition, to add up

add-on n
pengaya
software: extension of core application

addendum /əˈden.dəm/ /əˈdɛn.dəm/ n
adendum
something to be added

adder /ˈædɚ/ n
senawan
snake

addict /əˈdɪkt/ /ˈæd.ɪkt/ n
gemar
adherent or fan

addiction /əˈdɪkʃən/ n
ketergantungan adiksi kecanduan ketagihan
the state of being addicted

addition /əˈdɪʃ.ən/ [əˈdɪʃ.n̩] n
penambahan
act of adding

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈæd.ɹɛs/ n
alamat
description of the location of a property; direction for correspondence
computing: location in computer memory
string of characters identifying a location on the internet or other network

address bar n
bilah alamat
bar in a web browser that displays the address

addressee n
komunikan
person or organization to which something is addressed or sent

adduction /əˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /ˈeɪ.ˈdiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/ n
aduksi
physiology: action

adenohypophysis n
adenohipofisis
the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland

adenoma /ædəˈnoʊmə/ n
adenoma
benign tumour

adenopathy /æ.dəˈnɑ.pə.θi/ n
adenopati
any glandular disease

adenosine /əˈdɛnə(ʊ)siːn/ /əˈdɛnəsən/ /əˈdɛnəˌsin/ n
adenosina
nucleoside

adenosine diphosphate n
adenosina difosfat

adenosine triphosphate n
adenosina trifosfat
adenosine triphosphate

adenovirus /əˈdɛnəʊˌvaɪɹəs/ n
adenovirus
a virus of the family Adenoviridae

adermatoglyphia /eɪˌdɜː.mə.təʊˈɡlɪ.fɪ.ə/ /eɪˌdɝ.mə.təˈɡlɪ.fi.ə/ n
adermatoglifia
rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges; genetic disorder which causes this condition

adhan /ɑːˈðɑːn/ /əˈðɑːn/ n
azan bang
(Islam) The call to prayer

adhere /ædˈhɪə/ /ædˈhɪɹ/ v
melekat
To stick fast or cleave

adhesion /ˌædˈhiː.ʒən/ n
adhesi
medicine: abnormal union of surface by formation of new tissue

adhesive /ædˈhi.sɪv/ adj
adhesif
sticky

adhesive tape n
selotip
adhesive tape generally

adiaphoron /ˌædiˈæfəɹən/ n
adiafora

adipic acid n
asam adipat
crystalline dicarboxylic acid

adipose /ˈæd.ɪ.poʊs/ /ˈæd.ɪ.pəʊs/ /ˈæd.ɪ.pəʊz/ n
adiposa
animal fat stored in the tissue of the body

adjectival /ˌædʒɛkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæd͡ʒəkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæd͡ʒəˈtaɪ.vəl/ adj
kata sifat
functioning as an adjective

adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ək.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɛk.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ n
kata sifat adjektiva kata keadaan
(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent

adjournment n
penangguhan
the state of being adjourned

adjunct /ˈæd͡ʒ.ʌŋkt/ n
keterangan
grammar: dispensable phrase

adjustment /əˈd͡ʒʌst.mənt/ n
penyesuaian
settling or balancing of a financial account

adjutant /ˈæ.d͡ʒə.tənt/ n
ajudan
assistant
lower-ranking officer

administration /ədˌmɪnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ n
administrasi
the act of administering

administrative law n
hukum administrasi undang-undang administrasi
laws that pertain to the administrative agencies of government

administrator /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtə/ /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtɚ/ n
administrator
computing: one who responsible for software and maintenance of a computer or network
administrator administratur
one who administers affairs

admiralty /ˈæd.mɪ.ɹəl.ti/ n
kelaksamanaan
court
department or officers
office or jurisdiction
system of jurisdiction

admissibility n
admisibilitas
state or quality

adolescence /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/ n
adolesens
period between childhood and maturity

adoptive father n
ayah angkat bapak angkat
man who has adopted a child

adoration /ˌæ.dəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
adorasi
an act of religious worship

adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/ n
adrenalin
the compound epinephrine

adsorbent n
absorben
substance on which the adsorbate accumulates

adsorption n
adsorpsi penjerapan
process of forming a film on the surface of a solid

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.əlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ n
dewasa
fully grown human

adulterer /əˈdʌltəɹə/ /əˈdʌltəɹɚ/ n
pezina
husband or wife who commits adultery

adultery /əˈdʌltəɹi/ n
zina
sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse

adulthood n
dewasa
time of life

adventure /ædˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃə/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ n
petualangan
encountering of risks
that which happens without design

adventurer /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.ɚ/ n
petualang
one who enjoys adventures

adverb /ˈæd.vɜːb/ /ˈæd.vɝb/ n
adverbia kata keterangan
lexical category

advertise /ˈadvə(ɹ)taɪz/ /ˈædvɚtaɪz/ v
mengiklankan
(intransitive) to provide information about a person or goods and services to influence others

advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ /ədˈvɝtɪzmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtaɪzmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtɪzmənt/ /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/ /ˌædvəˈtʌɪzmənt/ n
iklan reklame
commercial solicitation

advice /ædˈvaɪs/ /ədˈvaɪs/ n
advis
information or notice given
nasihat advis
opinion recommended or offered, as worthy to be followed; counsel

advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v
menasihati
to give advice to; to offer an opinion; to counsel; to warn

advisor /ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ædˈvaɪ.zɚ/ n
penasehat penasihat

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ n
advokat pengacara
person who argues the case of another
bela
pembela
person who speaks in support of something

aeration /ɛːˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n
aerasi
the circulation of air

aerial /eɪˈɛəɹɪəl/ /eɪˈɪəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛəɹiəl/ /ˈɛəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛɹiəl/ n
antena
device for receiving or transmitting

aerial photography n
citra udara
taking photographs from the air

aerodrome n
lapangan terbang
airfield

aerodynamic adj
aerodinamis
aerodynamic

aerodynamics n
aerodinamika
The science of the dynamics of bodies moving relative to gases

aerogram n
aerogram
foldable and gummed paper for writing a letter

aerosolisation n
aerosolisasi
process by which a material is dispersed into an aerosol form

aerospace engineering n
teknik kedirgantaraan teknik penerbangan
branch of engineering

aerostatics n
aerostatika
study of gases in equilibrium

aesthetic /esˈθet.ɪk/ /iːsˈθet.ɪk/ /iːsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /əsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɪsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɪsˈθɛtɪk/ adj
estetik estetis
concerned with beauty

aesthetician /ɛsθɪˈtɪʃən/ n
ahli estetik
oneone who studies aesthetics; student of art or beauty

aestheticism n
estetisisme
doctrine which holds aesthetics as the highest ideal

affect /ˈæ.fɛkt/ n
afek emosi perasaan
psychology: feeling in response to a stimulus

affection /əˈfɛk.t͡ʃən/ /əˈfɛk.ʃən/ n
afeksi
feeling of love or strong attachment

affidavit /-ævɪt/ /ˌæfɪˈdeɪvɪt/ n
dokumen sah
legal, signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement

affiliation /əˌfɪliˈeɪʃən/ n
afiliasi
The relationship resulting from affiliating one thing with another

affinity /əˈfɪnɪti/ n
afinitas
chemistry: attraction between atoms
medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen
natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing

affix /əˈfɪks/ /ˈæf.ɪks/ n
imbuhan
linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem

affluent /æˈfluːənt/ /əˈfluːənt/ /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ /ˈæfluːənt/ adj
berkecukupan
abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy

affluent /æˈfluːənt/ /əˈfluːənt/ /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ /ˈæfluːənt/ n
berkecukupan
someone wealthy

afforestation n
aforestasi
creating a forest

aforementioned /əˈfɔɹˌmɛn.ʃənd/ /əˈfɔːˌmɛn.ʃənd/ /ˈæfɚˌmɛn.ʃənd/ n
diterangkan sebelumnya

afraid /əˈfɹeɪd/ adj
takut
impressed with fear or apprehension; in fear; apprehensive

after /ˈaf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ preposition
sesudah setelah
setelah
subsequently; following in time; later than

afterlife /ˈæftɚˌlaɪf/ /ˈɑːftəˌlaɪf/ n
akhirat
a conscious existence after death

afternoon /af.təɾˈnʉːn/ /ˌæf.tɚ.ˈnun/ /ˌɑːf.tə.ˈnuːn/ n
sore
part of the day between noon and evening

aftershaft n
bulu tambahan
accessory plume

aftershock n
gempa susulan
earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another

again /əˈɡeɪn/ /əˈɡɛn/ [əˈɡɪn] adv
lagi
another time

against /əˈɡeɪnst/ /əˈɡɛ(ɪ)nst/ /əˈɡɛnst/ preposition
kontra lawan tentang

against the clock
berpacu dengan waktu
in a time-restricted manner

agapism n
agapisme
belief in selfless brotherly love

agate /ˈæɡ.ət/ /ˈæɡ.ɪt/ n
akik
mineral

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ n
abad
great period in the history of the Earth
umur
one of the stages of life
whole duration of a being
umur usia
part of the duration of a being or thing between its beginning and any given time
zaman umur
particular period of time in history

ageism /ˈeɪd͡ʒ.ɪz.əm̩/ /ˈeɪd͡ʒ.ɪzm̩/ n
ageisme
the treating of a person or people differently from others based on assumptions or stereotypes relating to their age

agency /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒən.si/ n
lembaga
capacity of acting or of exerting power
government office

agent /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɛnt/ n
agen
computing: part of the system that performs action on behalf of a client or server
one who acts in place of another
someone who works for an intelligence agency

agglomeration n
aglomerasi
act of collecting in a mass
extended city area
state of being collected in a mass

agglutination n
aglutinasi
clumping together of red blood cells or bacteria

aggregate /ˈæɡ.ɹɪ.ɡət/ /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌɡeɪt/ n
khandha
any of the five aspects constituting the sentient being in Buddhism

aggressive /əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/ adj
agresif
tending or disposed to aggress

agha /ɑːˈɡɑː/ /ˈɑːɡə/ n
aga
an honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries

aging /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɪŋ/ n
penuaan
the process of becoming older or more mature

agio /ˈæ.d͡ʒiˌoʊ/ /ˈæ.d͡ʒoʊ/ /ˈɑː.d͡ʒoʊ/ n
agio
premium or percentage on a better sort of money when it is given in exchange for an inferior sort

agitation /ad͡ʒɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /æ.d͡ʒɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
agitasi
act of agitating

agnostic /aɡˈnɒstɪk/ /æɡˈnɑstɪk/ adj
agnostik
of or relating to agnosticism

agnostic /aɡˈnɒstɪk/ /æɡˈnɑstɪk/ n
agnostik orang agnostik
one who holds to a form of agnosticism.

agnosticism /æɡˈnɑstɪsɪzəm/ /æɡˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ n
agnostisisme
view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable

agnotology n
agnatologi
promotion of inaccurate or misleading scientific data

ago /əˈɡoʊ/ /əˈɡəʊ/ postposition
yang lalu
past; gone by; since

agoraphobia /əˌɡɔɹ.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /əˌɡɔː.ɹəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌæɡ.ə.ɹəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌæɡ.ɚ.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ n
agorafobia
fear of open spaces

agrarian /əˈɡɹɛ(ə)ɹi.ən/ adj
agraria
relating to the cultivation of land

agree /əˈɡɹi/ /əˈɡɹiː/ v
berjanji
to come to terms or to a common resolve
menyetujui
to yield assent, to accede

agree to disagree v
sepakat untuk tidak setuju setuju untuk tidak setuju
tolerate one another's opinion and stop arguing

agreement /əˈɡɹiːmənt/ n
kesepakatan perjanjian persetujuan

agribusiness /-nɪs/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌbɪznəs/ n
agribisnis
big business connected to agriculture

agriculture /ˈeɪɡɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ n
pertanian agrikultura
the art or science of cultivating the ground

agritourism n
agrowisata
tourism in which tourists stay in farms

agrobiology n
agrobiologi
the science of plant life and nutrition

agronomy /əˈɡɹɑːnəmi/ /əˈɡɹɒnəmi/ n
agronomi
science of utilizing plants, animals, and soils for food, fuel, feed and more

ahimsa /əˈhɪmsɑː/ n
ahimsa
doctrine of non-violence in Jainism, Hinduism and Buddhism

aiglet /ˈeɪ.ɡlɛt/ n
aglet
tip on a ribbon or cord

aim /eɪm/ n
tujuan
intention; purpose

aim /eɪm/ v
membidik bidik
to point or direct a missile weapon

air /eə̯/ /eː/ /ɛə̯/ /ɛɚ/ /ɛɹ/ /ɛː/ [ɪə̯~eə̯] n
hawa
feeling or sense
udara
mixture of gases making up the atmosphere of the Earth
udara hawa
historical: one of the basic elements

air /eə̯/ /eː/ /ɛə̯/ /ɛɚ/ /ɛɹ/ /ɛː/ [ɪə̯~eə̯] v
menayangkan menyiarkan
to broadcast

air base n
pangkalan udara
military airport

air conditioner n
pendingin udara pengkondisi udara penyaman ruangan
a machine that is used to control temperature and humidity in an enclosed space

air force /ˈɛə(ɹ) ˌfɔː(ɹ)s/ n
angkatan udara
branch of the military devoted to air warfare

air resistance n
hambatan udara
friction that slows things moving through air

air supremacy n
superioritas udara
most favorable state of control of the air

air traffic control n
pemandu lalu lintas udara
system designed to give assistance to aircraft

air travel n
perjalanan udara
journeying through the sky, usually in an aeroplane

airan /ˈaɪ.ɹɑn/ n
airan
a Turkish yoghurt drink

airborne adj
lintas udara
carried by the air

aircraft /ˈɛə.kɹɑːft/ /ˈɛəɹ.kɹæft/ /ˈɛː.kɹɑːft/ /ˈɛːɹ.kɹæft/ n
pesawat udara
machine capable of atmospheric flight

aircraft carrier n
kapal induk
warship for launching aircraft

airfield n
lapangan terbang
place where airplanes can take off and land

airline n
maskapai penerbangan
company that flies airplanes

airliner n
pesawat penumpang
passenger aircraft

airmail /ˈɛə.meɪl/ n
pos udara

airmass n
massa udara
a body of air with uniform characteristics

airplane /ˈeɹˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛəˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛɚˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛːˌpleɪ̯n/ n
pesawat terbang kapal terbang pesawat
powered aircraft

airport /ˈɛə.pɔːt/ /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/ n
bandar udara pelabuhan udara
place designated for airplanes

airspace n
wilayah udara
controlled portion of atmosphere

airstrip /ˈɛə(ɹ)stɹɪp/ n
bandar udara perintis
primitive aircraft landing field

airworthiness n
kelayakan terbang
the state of being airworthy

akhirah n
akhirat
afterlife

al-Qaeda /æl ˈkaɪdə/ /æl ˈkeɪdə/ /ɑl ˈkaɪdə/ /ˌæl kaɪˈiːdə/ /ˌæl kɑːˈiːdə/ pn
Al-Qaeda
The global network of militant Islamic extremists.

alabaster /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/ /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/ /ˈæl.əˌbɑːs.tə/ n
albas
variety of gypsum

alarm clock n
beker
type of clock

albacore /ˈæl.bə.kɔɹ/ n
albakora
large marine fish

albatross /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɑs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɒs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɔs/ n
albatros
seabird

albumen /ælˈbjuːmən/ /ˈalbjʊmɪn/ /ˈælbjʊmən/ n
putih telur
white part of an egg

alchemy /ˈælkəmi/ n
alkimia
ancient chemistry

alcohol /ˈæl.kə.hɑl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɔl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɑl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɔl/ n
alkohol
organic chemistry sense
alkohol arak
intoxicating beverage

alcoholism /ˈælkə(ˌ)hɔˌlɪzəm/ /ˈælkəhɒˌlɪzəm/ n
alkoholisme
chronic disease

aldehyde /ˈæl.dɪ.haɪd/ n
aldehida alkanal
organic compound of the general formula R·CHO

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ n
lansiran pemberitahuan
a notification

algebra /ˈæl.dʒɪ.bɹə/ /ˈæl.d͡ʒə.bɹə/ /ˈæl.d͡ʒɪ.bɹə/ n
aljabar
study of algebraic structures
structure
aljabar ilmu hitung
system for computation

algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðəm/ /ˈælɡəˌɹɪðəm/ [ˈæɫɡəɹɪðm̩] [ˈæɫɡəˌɹɪðm̩] n
algoritme algoritma
well-defined procedure

algorithmic /ˌælɡəˈɹɪðmɪk/ adj
algoritmik algoritmis
relating to an algorithm

alhamdulillah /alˌhamduːlɪˈlɑː/ interjection
alhamdulillah
(Islam) praise be to God

alias /ˈeɪ.li.əs/ n
alias
another name; an assumed name

alibi /ˈæl.ə.baɪ/ n
alibi
criminal legal defense

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ adj
asing
not belonging to the same country
makhluk luar angkasa
pendatang baru
very unfamiliar, strange

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ n
makhluk luar angkasa
life form of non-Earth origin
orang asing
person, etc. from outside

alienation [ˌeɪli.əˈneɪʃən] n
alienasi keterasingan
the state of being alienated
alienasi pengasingan
the act of alienating

alif /a.lɪf/ n
alef alif
first letter of the Arabic alphabet

alignment [əˈɫaɪnmənt] n
alinyemen trase
transport: precise route or course of a road etc.
kesegarisan
arrangement of items in a line
astronomy: conjunction of two celestial objects

aligot /æ.li.ɡoʊ/ /ɑ.li.ɡoʊ/ n
aligot
a potato and cheese dish from Auvergne

alim /ˈɑːlɪm/ n
alim
scholar of Islamic law

alkali /ˈæl.kəˌlaɪ/ n
alkali
class of caustic bases

alkane /ˈæl.keɪn/ n
alkana
acyclic saturated hydrocarbon of formula CnH2n+2

alkene n
alkena
unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon with one or more carbon–carbon double bonds

alkyl /ˈælkaɪl/ /ˈælkɪl/ n
alkil
univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1

alkyne n
alkuna
hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ [oːɫ] [ɔɫ] determiner
segala segenap seluruh semua
semua
every individual of the given class

all along adv
selama ini
for the entire time

all bark and no bite adj
tong kosong nyaring bunyinya
full of big talk

all day adv
seharian
the entire day

all night adv
semalaman
entire night

all of a sudden /ˌɔl əv ə ˈsʌdən/ adv
tiba-tiba
colloquial: suddenly

all rights reserved phraseologicalUnit
semua hak dilindungi undang-undang
copyright notice formula

all roads lead to Rome proverb
banyak jalan menuju Roma
different paths can take to the same goal

all the best interjection
semoga beruntung

all-you-can-eat adj
makan sepuasnya
offering unlimited food to a diner at a restaurant
offering unlimited service for a fixed price per time period

allegation /ˌæl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ n
tuduhan
an assertion or accusation

allegory /ˈæl.əˌɡɔɹ.i/ /ˈæl.ɪˌɡɔː.ɹi/ n
alegori
the representation of abstract principles

allele /əˈ.liː.l/ /ˈæ.liː.l/ n
alel
variant of a gene

allene n
alena
any of a class of hydrocarbons

allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/ [ˈæl.ə.dʒi] [ˈæl.ɚ.d͡ʒi] n
alergi
disorder of the immune system
antipathy
hypersensitivity

alley /ˈæ.li/ n
gang
narrow street

alliance /əˈlaɪ.əns/ n
persekutuan
state of being allied
persekutuan aliansi
treaty between nations
perserikatan
union resembling that of families or states

allied health n
paramedis
health care services outside the scope of the medicine profession

alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tə/ /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/ n
alligator
large amphibious reptile of genus Alligator

alliteration /əˌlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ [əˌlɪɾəˈɹeɪʃən] n
aliterasi
the repetition of consonants

allocation /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
alokasi
The process or procedure for allocating things, especially money or other resources.

allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ n
tunjangan
abatement; deduction; the taking into account of mitigating circumstances

alloy /əˈlɔɪ/ /ˈæ.lɔɪ/ n
aloi aliase lakur
metal combined of more elements

allusion /əˈlu.ʒən/ n
alusi kiasan
indirect reference, hint

ally /æˈlaɪ/ /əˈlaɪ/ /ˈælaɪ/ /ˈæˌlaɪ/ n
sekutu
person, group, state, etc., which is associated or united by treaty with another for a common (especially military or political) purpose

alma mater /ˌælmə ˈmeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˌælmə ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ /ˌɑːlmə ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ n
almamater
graduated school

almanac [ˈæl-] [ˈɑl.mə.næk] [ˈɒl-] [ˈɔl.mə.næk] [ˈɔːl.mə.næk] n
almanak
book or table listing astronomical, nautical or other events for the year

almond /ˈæ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑː.mənd/ /ˈɔl.mənd/ n
buah badam
nut

almost /ɔːɫ.ˈməʊst/ /ˈoʊ.moʊst/ /ˈɑl.moʊst/ /ˈɔl.moʊst/ /ˈɔː(l)məs/ /ˈɔːɫ.məʊst/ [ˈɒːɫmost] adv
hampir nyaris
very close to

alms /æmz/ /ɑlmz/ /ɑmz/ /ɑːmz/ n
infak sedekah sumbangan
something given to the poor as charity

aloe vera /əˌləʊ.i ˈvɛ.ɹə/ /əˌləʊ.i ˈvɪə.ɹə/ /ˈæ.loʊ ˈvɛ.ɹə/ /ˌæ.loʊ ˈvɪ.ɹə/ /ˌæ.ləʊ ˈvɛ.ɹə/ /ˌæ.ləʊ ˈvɪə.ɹə/ n
lidah buaya
Aloe vera

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ adj
sendiri sendirian
by oneself

alopecia /æloʊˈpiː.si.ə/ /æloʊˈpiː.ʃ(i)ə/ /ˌæl.əʊˈpiː.ʃə/ n
alopesia
medicine: loss of hair
pathology: deficiency of the hair

alpha and omega n
alfa dan omega
the first and the last

alpha particle n
partikel alfa zarah alfa
positively charged nucleus

alphabet /ˈæl.fə.bɛt/ /ˈæl.fə.bɪt/ n
alfabet abjad aksara
an ordered set of letters used in a language

alphabetical /ˌæl.fəˈbɛt.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl/ adj
alfabetis
in the sequence of the letters of the alphabet

alphabetisation n
pengabjadan
act of arranging in alphabetical order

alprazolam /alˈpɹeɪ.zə.lam/ /alˈpɹeɪ.zəʊ.lam/ /ælˈpɹæz.əˌlæm/ n
alprazolam
anxiety drug

already /ɑlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔːlˈɹɛdi/ adv
sudah
prior to some time

also /ˈɑl.soʊ/ /ˈɔl.soʊ/ /ˈɔːl.səʊ/ adv
juga pula
in addition; besides; as well; further; too

also known as adv
juga dikenal sebagai
used to introduce an alternative name

altar /ˈɑl.tɚ/ /ˈɒl.tə/ /ˈɔl.tɚ/ /ˈɔːl.tə/ n
altar mezbah
flat-topped structure used for religious rites

altar boy n
misdinar putra altar
A boy serving as an acolyte

altar girl n
misdinar putri altar
a girl serving as an acolyte

alteration /ɑl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɒl.tə(ɹ)ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɔl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
alterasi
the state of being altered

alternating current n
arus bolak-balik
electric current that reverses direction periodically

alternative medicine n
pengobatan alternatif
any of various medical methods and practices used in place of conventional medicine

although /ɑlˈðoʊ/ /ɔlˈðoʊ/ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conjunction
meski meskipun walau walaupun
in spite of the fact that
tapi tetapi
but

altruism /ˈæl.tɹu.ɪz.əm/ n
altruisme
policy that benefits others' interests

alum /ˈæl.əm/ n
tawas
chemistry: double sulfate

aluminium /əˈluːmɪnəm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.jəm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.jəm/ /ˌɛl.(j)ɘˈmɘn.jɘm/ n
aluminium
silvery metal

aluminium oxide n
aluminium oksida
alumina, Al₂O₃

always /ˈɑl.weɪz/ /ˈɔl.weɪz/ /ˈɔl.wiz/ /ˈɔl.wəz/ /ˈɔləs/ /ˈɔː(l).weɪz/ /ˈɔːl.wɪz/ [-wɪz] [ˈɑɫ.weɪz] [ˈɒː(ɫ)we(ɪ)z] [ˈɔ.wez] [ˈɔˑɪ̯z] adv
selalu
at all times

amalaka n
amalaka

amalgam /əˈmæl.ɡəm/ n
amalgam
alloy

amateur /ˈæ.mə.tə/ /ˈæ.mə.tɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ/ n
amatir
person attached to a pursuit without pursuing it professionally
someone unqualified

amateur radio n
radio amatir
hobby

amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v
menakjub
to fill (someone) with surprise and wonder

amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ adj
tertakjub
astonished; confounded with fear, surprise or wonder

ambarella /ˌam.bəˈɹɛlə/ /ˌæm.bəˈɹɛlə/ /ˌæm.bɚˈɛlə/ n
kedondong
tree

ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.də(ɹ)/ /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/ /æmˈbæs.əˌdɔɹ/ n
duta besar duta
representative
duta duta besar
minister

amber /ˈam.bə/ /ˈæm.bɚ/ n
amber ambar
fossil resin

ambidexterity n
ambideksteritas
property

ambidextrous /ˌæm.biˈdɛk.stɹəs/ /ˌæm.bɪˈdɛk.stɹəs/ adj
ambidekstrus
having equal ability in both hands

ambiguous /æmˈbɪ.ɡju.əs/ adj
kabur rancu
open to multiple interpretations

ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ n
ambisi
desire

ambivalent /æmˈbɪv.ə.lənt/ adj
ambivalen bimbang ragu
experiencing or expressing opposing feelings

ambo /ˈæm.bəʊ/ n
ambo
stationary podium

ambulance /ˈæm.bjə.ləns/ /ˈæm.bjəˌlæns/ n
ambulans
emergency vehicle

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ n
penyergapan

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ v
sergapan
to attack by ambush; to waylay

amen /eɪˈmɛn/ /ɑːˈmɛn/ /ˈeɪ.mɛn/ adv
amin
so be it
truly, verily

amenity /əˈmiːnəti/ /əˈmɛnəti/ n
amenitas
something that makes life easier or more pleasant
kenyamanan

americano n
amerikano
drink made of espresso diluted with hot water

amicable /ˈæ.mɪ.kə.bəl/ adj
ramah tamah
showing friendliness or goodwill

amice n
amik
hood, or cape with a hood, formerly worn by the clergy

amide /ˈeɪ.maɪd/ /ˈæ.maɪd/ /ˈæ.mɪd/ n
amida
organic chemistry: derivative of an oxoacid

amine /əˈmiːn/ /ˈeɪ.miːn/ /ˈæ.miːn/ /ˈæ.mɪn/ n
amina
organic compound containing an amine functional group

amino acid n
asam amino
any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid
any of the twenty α-amino acids

amla n
malaka melaka
fruit
tree

ammeter n
amperemeter ammeter
device that measures an electric current

ammonia /əˈmoʊn.jə/ n
amonia
the compound NH₃

ammonium nitrate n
amonium nitrat
ammonium salt of nitric acid

ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/ n
amunisi
articles used in charging firearms

amnesia /æmˈniːz.i.ə/ /æmˈniːʒə/ /ˌæmˈniʒə/ n
amnesia
loss of memory

amnestic /æmˈnɛs.tɪk/ adj
amnestik
that causes amnesia

amniote /ˈam.nɪ.əʊt/ n
amniota
vertebrate having an amnion during the development of the embryo

amok /əˈmɒk/ /əˈmʌk/ adv
amuk mengamuk
in a frenzy of violence, or on a killing spree; berserk

among /əˈmɒŋ/ /əˈmʌŋ/ preposition
antara dalam di antara di tengah
mingling or intermixing

amongst /əˈmʌŋst/ preposition
antara
Used to denote a mingling or intermixing

amoral /eɪˈmɑɹ.əl/ /eɪˈmɒɹ.əl/ /eɪˈmɔɹ.əl/ adj
amoral nirmoral
of acts

amortization /əˌmɔɹtəˈzeɪʃən/ /əˌmɔːtaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /əˌmɔːtəˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌæmɚtəˈzeɪʃən/ n
amortisasi
the reduction of loan principal over a series of payments

amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n
jumlah

ampere /ˈæmˌpɛər/ /ˈæmˌpɪər/ /ˌæmˈpɪər/ n
ampere
unit of electrical current

ampersand /ˈæm.pə(ɹ).sænd/ /ˈæmp.ə(ɹ)ˌzænd/ n
ampersan tanda dan

amphetamine /æmˈfɛt.ə.miːn/ /æmˈfɛt.əm.ɪn/ n
amfetamina
amphetamine

amphi- prefix
amfi-
both

amphibian /æmˈfɪbɪən/ n
amfibi
vertebrate

amplification /ˌæmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
amplifikasi
result of amplifying

amplitude modulation n
modulasi amplitudo
method of sending information

ampoule /ˈæm.pjuːl/ /ˈæm.puːl/ n
ampul
small glass vial hermetically sealed

amputation /ˌæmpjʊˈteɪʃən/ n
amputasi
surgical removal of a limb

amrita n
amerta
drink of the Hindu gods

amulet /ˈæm.jə.lɪt/ n
jimat
protective charm

amusement /əˈmjuzmənt/ n
hiburan
entertainment

amylase /ˈæmɪleɪs/ n
amilase
enzyme, present in saliva, that breaks down carbohydrates such as starch

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis n
sklerosis lateral amiotrofik
disease

an /ən/ /ˈæn/ [ˈɛən] article
sebuah seorang
indefinite article

anabolism /ə.ˈnæ.bə.ˌlɪ.zəm/ n
anabolisme
the constructive metabolism of the body

anachronism /əˈnæ.kɹə.nɪ.z(ə)m/ n
anakronisme
chronological mistake
person or thing which seems to belong to a different time

anachronistic /əˌnæk.ɹəˈnɪs.tɪk/ adj
anakronis anakronistis salah jaman
erroneous in date

anal /ˈeɪ.nəl/ adj
anal
of, related to, intended for or involving the anus

analects [ˈæ.nəˌlɛk(t)s] n
analekta
a collection of excerpts or quotes

analgesic /ˌæn.l̩ˈd͡ʒiː.sɪk/ /ˌæn.l̩ˈd͡ʒiː.zɪk/ n
analgesik
medicine that reduces pain

analysis /æˈnɑ.lə.sɪs/ /əˈnæləsɪs/ /əˈnælɪsɪs/ n
analisis
decomposition into components in order to study

analyze /ˈæn.lɑɪz/ /ˈæn.ə.laɪz/ /ˈæn.ə.lɑɪz/ [ˈɛən.ə.laɪz] [ˈɛːn.ə.laɪz] v
menelaah
to subject to analysis

anamnesis /ˌænæmˈniːsɪs/ n
anamnesis
medical history of a patient

ananym n
ananim
pseudonym derived by spelling one's name backwards

anaphora /ænəˈfɔɹə/ /ənˈæfəɹə/ n
anafora
repetition of a phrase used for emphasis

anaphylaxis n
anafilaksis

anaplasmosis n
anaplasmosis
disease of ruminants caused by infection with Anaplasma bacteria

anarchism /ˈanəkɪz(ə)m/ /ˈænəɹˌkɪzəm/ /ˈæˌnɑɹˌkɪzəm/ n
anarkisme
belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms

anarchist /ˈæn.ɑɹ.kɪst/ /ˈæn.ə.kɪst/ n
anarkis
believer in anarchism

anarcho-capitalism n
anarko kapitalisme
philosophy that advocates the elimination of the state and a self-regulating free market

anarchy /ˈæn.ɑɹ.ki/ /ˈæn.ə.ki/ [ˈɛən.ɑɹ.ki] n
anarki
absence of any form of political authority or government

anastylosis n
anastilosis
reassembly of ruined monuments

anathematize /əˈnæ.θə.mə.taɪz/ v
melaknat mengutuk
to cause to be, or to declare as, an anathema

ancestor /ˈæn.sɛs.tə/ /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ n
leluhur moyang
one from whom a person is descended

anchor /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ n
jangkar
tool to moor a vessel into sea bottom

anchovy /ænˈt͡ʃoʊ.vi/ /ænˈt͡ʃəʊ.vi/ /ˈæn.t͡ʃə.vi/ /ˈæn.t͡ʃəʊ.vi/ n
bilis
small saltwater fish

ancient /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/ adj
Kuno ngak baru sudah tua
kuno purba
having lasted from a remote period

and /n̩/ /n̩d/ /æn/ /ænd/ /ən/ /ənd/ /ɛn/ /ɛnd/ conjunction
dan
used at the end of a list to indicate the last item
used to string together sentences or sentence fragments in chronological order
used to show causation
dan serta
used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera

andesite /ˈæn.dəˌsaɪt/ /ˈæn.dɪˌsaɪt/ n
andesit
any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock

androgen n
androgen
androgen

androgynous /ænˈdɹɑd͡ʒ.ən.əs/ /ænˈdɹɒd͡ʒ.ɪn.əs/ adj
jantina
possessing qualities of both sexes

andrology n
andrologi
branch of medicine concerned with male diseases

anecdote /ˈæ.nɪk.doʊt/ n
anekdot
short account of an incident

anemia /əˈnimi.ə/ n
anemia
medical condition with decreased oxygen transport

anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈti.ʒə/ /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/ /ˌæn.əsˈθiːz.i.ə/ n
anestesi
loss of bodily sensation

anesthesiology n
anestesiologi
science of administering anaesthetics

angel /ˈeɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈeɪn.d͡ʒɛl/ /ˈæn.d͡ʒəl/ n
malaikat
in Christian angelology, the lowest order of angels
selfless person
malaikat bidadari
messenger from a deity

anger /ˈæŋɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋɡɚ/ n
amarah
strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something

angina /ænˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/ /ˈæn.d͡ʒɪ.nə/ n
angina
infection of the throat

angklung n
angklung
instrument

angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ n
sudut
geometrical figure
corner where two walls intersect
measure of such a figure
sudut pandang
viewpoint

angle of incidence n
sudut datang
angle that a straight line makes with the normal of a surface

angora /æŋˈɡɔːɹə/ n
kucing angora
cat

angry /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ adj
marah
displaying anger

anguish /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
menyiksa
cause to suffer pain
tersiksa
suffer pain

angular /-lɑɹ/ /ˈæŋ.ɡju.lɚ/ adj
lancip
measured by an angle
relating to or forming an angle; sharp-cornered
tampak tulang
lean, lank, raw-boned

aniline n
anilina
the simplest aromatic amine

animal /ˈæn.ə.məl/ /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ adj
binatang hewan satwa
of animals

animal /ˈæn.ə.məl/ /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ n
binatang hewan
organism
person who behaves wildly
binatang hewan satwa
organism other than human

animation /æn.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
animasi
causing images to appear to move
the act of animating

animator /ˈænɪˌmeɪtə(ɹ)/ n
animator
one who creates an animation

anime /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ/ /ˈæn.ɪ.mə/ n
anime
an animated work originated in Japan

animism /ˈænɪmɪzəm/ n
animisme
belief in spirits

anise /æˈnis/ /əˈnis/ /əˈniːz/ /ˈæn.ɪs/ n
adas manis
plant

ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/ n
pergelangan kaki
joint between foot and leg

anklebone /ˈaŋk(ə)lbəʊn/ n
mata kaki
bone of the ankle

ankylosis n
ankilosis
the growing together of bones

anniversary /ˌænəˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɜːs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ n
ulang tahun
day an exact number of years since an event

annotation /ˈænəteɪʃən/ n
anotasi
critical or explanatory commentary or analysis

announcement /əˈnaʊns.mɛnt/ n
pemakluman pemberitahuan pengumuman
content

annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v
mengganggu
to disturb or irritate

annual /ˈæn.ju.əl/ /ˈæn.jəl/ adj
tahunan
happening once a year

annuity /əˈn(j)uɪti/ n
anuitas
right to receive amounts of money regularly

annulus /-li/ /ˈænjəlaɪ/ /ˈænjələs/ /ˈænjʊlaɪ/ /ˈænjʊləs/ n
anulus
region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii

anoa /əˈnoʊə/ n
anoa
small Indonesian water buffalo

anode /ˈæn.oʊd/ /ˈæn.əʊd/ n
anode
the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs

anomaly /əˈnɑ.mə.li/ /əˈnɒm.ə.lɪ/ /əˈnɔm.ə.lɪ/ n
anomali tak lazim tak normal

anomie /a.noʊ̯.ˈmi/ /ˈæn.ə.mi/ n
anomi
alienation or social instability

anon /əˈnɑn/ /əˈnɒn/ n
anonim awanama
anonymous person

anorak /ˈænəɹæk/ n
anorak
heavy weatherproof jacket

anorexia /ænəˈɹɛksi.ə/ n
anoreksia nirselera
loss of appetite

anoxia /ænˈɑk.si.ə/ /ænˈɒk.sɪ.ə/ /æˈnɑk-/ /æˈnɒk-/ n
anoksia
condition in which a body tissue or an environment is severely or totally deprived of oxygen

answer /ˈan.sə/ /ˈæn.sə/ /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] [ˈeːnsə ~ ˈɛːnsə] [ˈɐːnsə] n
balas
reply to email
jawaban
response
solusi
solution

answer /ˈan.sə/ /ˈæn.sə/ /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] [ˈeːnsə ~ ˈɛːnsə] [ˈɐːnsə] v
menjawab
to make a reply or response to

answer key n
kunci jawaban
assorted list of solutions to problems or exercises in a test, textbook, etc.

ant /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɛnt/ [eənt] [ɛənt] n
semut
insect

antacid /ænˈtæsɪd/ n
antasid
agent reducing acidity

antagonist /ænˈtæɡənɪst/ n
antagonis
opponent
antagonis penentang
one who antagonizes

antagonize v
menentang
to oppose

antefix n
antefiks
vertical block

antenatal adj
antenatal
before birth

anthesis /ænˈθisɪs/ n
antesis
the event of a flower opening

anthrax /ˈæn.θɹæks/ n
antraks
disease

anthropocentrism /ˌæn.θɹə.poʊˈsɛn.tɹɪz.m/ n
antroposentrisme
viewpoint

anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌæn.θɹəˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ n
antropolog
one who is versed in anthropology

anthropology /ˌænθɹəˈpɑːləd͡ʒi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒləd͡ʒi/ n
antropologi
the study of humanity

anthropometry /ænθɹəˈpɒmɪtɹɪ/ n
antropometri
science of measuring the human body

anthropomorphic /ænθɹɒpəˈmɔɹfɪk/ [ˌæ̃n̪θɹ̠əpʰəˈmɔɹ̠fɪ̈k] adj
antropomorfis
given human attributes
having the form of a person

anthropomorphism /ˌænθɹəpəˈmɔɹfɪzəm/ n
antropomorfisme
the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human

anthropophagy /ˌæn.θɹə.ˈpɒ.fə.d͡ʒi/ n
antropofagi
the practice of eating human flesh

anthrozoology n
antrozoologi

anti /ˈæn.ti/ adj
anti
opposed

anti-Semitism /ˌæntaɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ /ˌæntiˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ /ˌæntɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ n
antisemitisme
prejudice or hostility against Jews

antianxiety n
antiansietas anticemas
a medication that combats or reduces anxiety

antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌæn.tə.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ n
antibiotik
substance that destroys or inhibits bacteria

anticipation /æn.tɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/ /æn.tɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/ n
antisipasi
the act of anticipating

anticlimax /ˈan.tiˌklaɪ.mæks/ [ˈa.ɾ̃iˌklaɪ.mæks] n
antiklimaks
break in the final climax

anticyclone n
antisiklon
system of winds

antidepressant n
antidepresan
agent that prevents or counteracts depression

antidote /ˈæn.tɪ.doʊt/ n
antidot antidotum
remedy to counteract a poison

antifeminism n
antifeminisme
any belief antagonistic to feminism

antifungal n
antijamur
drug that inhibits the growth of fungi

antigen n
antigen
substance that induces an immune response

antihistamine /ˌæn.taɪˈhɪs.tə.miːn/ /ˌæn.tiˈhɪs.tə.miːn/ n
antihistamina
drug or substance

antimicrobial n
antimikroba
agent that destroys microbes

antimony /ˈæn.tɪ.mə.niː/ /ˈæn.tɪˌmoʊ.ni/ n
antimoni
chemical element

antioxidant /ˌæntiˈɒksɪdənt/ n
antioksidan
substance that slows oxidation

antipathy /ænˈtɪpəθi/ n
antipati
contrariety or opposition in feeling

antique /ænˈtiːk/ adj
antik
old; out of date

antiseptic /ˌæntiˈsɛptɪk/ n
antiseptik
substance that inhibits the growth of microorganisms

antislip adj
antiselip
preventing slipping

antisocial personality disorder n
gangguan kepribadian antisosial
personality disorder marked by disregard and violations of the rights of others

antitheism n
antiteisme
active opposition to theism

antithesis /æn.ˈtɪ.θə.sɪs/ n
antitesis
proposition that is opposite to other proposition

antitrust /ˌæntiˈtɹʌst/ adj
antimonopoli
opposed to or against the establishment or existence of trusts

antler /ˈænt.lə/ /ˈænt.lɚ/ /ˈænʔ.lɚ/ /ˈænʔ.ɫɚ/ n
tanduk
bony structure on the head of deer, moose and elk

antonym /ˈæn.təˌnɪm/ n
antonim lawan kata
word which has the opposite meaning

anus /ˈeɪ.nəs/ n
anus dubur abaimana
lower opening of the digestive tract

anusvara n
anuswara
anusvara diacritic

anvil /ˈæn.vəl/ /ˈæn.vɪl/ n
paron tulang landasan
block used in blacksmithing
tulang landasan
bone in inner ear

anxiety /ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ.ə.ti/ n
kecemasan
concern
kecemasan ansietas
pathological condition

anxiety disorder n
gangguan kecemasan
disorder characterised by excessive anxiety

anxiolytic /ˌeɪŋziəˈlɪtɪk/ /ˌæŋksiəˈlɪtɪk/ n
ansiolitik
drug prescribed for the treatment of symptoms of anxiety

anxious /ˈeɪŋ(k).ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k).ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k)ʃəs/ adj
cemas
having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ determiner
apa saja
no matter what kind

aorta /eɪˈɔɹtə/ /eɪˈɔːtə/ n
aorta
great artery

aortic arch n
arkus aorta
curving portion of the aorta

apanage /ˈæpənɪd͡ʒ/ n
apanase
grant as a birthright

apart /əˈpɑɹt/ /əˈpɑː(ɹ)t/ adv
terlepas
in a state of separation
separately, in regard to space or company

apartment /əˈpɑɹt.mənt/ /əˈpɑːt.mənt/ n
apartemen
apartemen flat rumah pangsa
domicile occupying part of a building

apathetic /æp.əˈθɛt.ɪk/ adj
apatis
void of feeling

apatite /ˈæpətaɪt/ /ˈæpəˌtaɪt/ n
apatit
calcium fluoride phosphate of variable composition

ape /eɪp/ n
kera
primate of the clade Hominoidea

aphrodisiac /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdi.zi.æk/ /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdɪ.zi.æk/ n
afrodisiak
food or drug

aphthous ulcer n
sariawan

apiology n
apiologi
study of bees

apnea n
apnea
cessation of breathing

apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ n
kiamat
end of the world
wahyu
revealing or revelation

apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
maaf

aporia /əˈpɔɹiə/ /əˈpɔːɹɪə/ n
aporia
expression of doubt

aposematism /-pə-/ /ˌæpoʊsɪˈmætɪz(ə)m/ /ˌæpə(ʊ)sɪˈmætɪz(ə)m/ [-ɾɪ-] n
aposematisme
adaptation that warns off potential predators

apostasy /əˈpɒ.stə.si/ /əˈpɔs.tə.si/ n
kemurtadan murtad
renunciation of set of beliefs

apostle /əˈpɑsl̩/ /əˈpɒs(ə)l/ n
rasul
missionary or leader of a mission

apostrophe /əˈpɑs.tɹə.fi/ /əˈpɒs.tɹə.fi/ n
tanda penyingkat
the character ’

apotheosis /əˌpɑː.θiˈoʊ.sɪs/ /əˌpɒθ.iːˈəʊ.sɪs/ n
pendewaan

apparatus /æp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/ /æp.əˈɹæt.əs/ /æp.əˈɹɑː.təs/ n
alat aparat peranti radas
complex machine or instrument
alat lengkap perkakas
peralatan perangkat
assortment of tools or instruments

appeal /əˈpil/ /əˈpiːl/ n
banding
application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned

appeal /əˈpil/ /əˈpiːl/ v
banding
(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned

appearance /əˈpɪɹ.əns/ n
kenampakan
A thing seen

appendectomy n
pembedahan usus buntu
surgical procedure

appendicitis /əˈpɛnd.ɪ.saɪt.əs/ n
apendisitis
inflammation of the vermiform appendix

appetite /ˈæpəˌtaɪt/ /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n
nafsu makan selera makan
desire of or relish for food

applause /əˈplɑz/ /əˈplɔz/ /əˈplɔːz/ n
tepuk tangan aplaus
act of applauding

apple /ˈæp.əl/ [ˈæp.ɫ̩] n
apel
fruit

apple of discord /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔːd/ n
apel perselisihan
object which sows anger and dissension

appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ n
peranti
a device in its own right

applicative /əˈplɪkətɪv/ adj
aplikatif
having practical application

applied mathematics n
matematika terapan
area of mathematics

applied science n
ilmu terapan
application of science to immediate, real-life problems

applied statistics n
statistika terapan
descriptive statistics and inferential statistics

applique /əˈpliː.keɪ/ /ˈæ.plɪ.keɪ/ /ˌæ.plɪˈ.keɪ/ n
aplikasi
decorative design

apportionment n
alokasi kursi
(US) The distribution of members of the House of Representatives according to the population of the various states

appreciate /əˈpɹiː.si.eɪt/ /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹɪʃ.i.eɪt/ v
berterima kasih
to be grateful for something
memahami menyadari
to be aware of
menghargai
to view as valuable
naik harga
to increase in value

appropriate /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ət/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ət/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ adj
sesuai
peculiar, suitable, fit, proper

approximately /əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/ /əˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət.li/ adv
kira-kira kurang lebih
imprecise but close to in quantity or amount

approximation /əˌpɹɑk.sɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /əˌpɹɒk.sɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /əˌpɹɔk.sɪˈmæɪ.ʃən/ [əˌpɹɑk.sɪˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] [əˌpɹɒk.sɪˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] [əˌpɹɔk.sɪˈmæɪ.ʃn̩] n
aproksimasi pendekatan penghampiran
act of approximating

apricot /æepɹɪˈkɒt/ /æepɹɪˈkɔt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɑt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɒt/ /ˈæp.ɹɪ.kɑt/ n
aprikot
fruit

apron /ˈeɪ.pəɹn/ /ˈeɪ.pɹən/ n
celemek
clothing

aquaculture n
akuakultur
the cultivation of the aquatic produce

aqualung n
akualung
diving equipment

aquaponics /(ˌ)ækwəˈpɒnɪks/ /ˌækwə-/ /ˌɑkwəˈpɑnɪks/ n
akuaponik
system that combines aquaculture with hydroponics

aquarium /-ɛɹiəm/ /əˈkwɛɹ.i.jəm/ n
akuarium
tank for keeping fish

aquifer /ˈækwɪfə/ /ˈækwɪfɝ/ /ˈɑkwɪfɝ/ n
akuifer
an underground layer of water-bearing porous stone, earth, or gravel

arable /ˈæɹəbl̩/ adj
layak tanam
suitable for cultivation

arbiter /ˈɑːbɪtə(ɹ)/ n
arbiter
a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them

arbitrariness n
kesewenangan
the state of being arbitrary

arbitrary /ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/ adj
apa saja mana saja sembarang siapa saja
determined by impulse

arbitration /ˌɑɹ.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɑː.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌɑɹ.bəˈt̠͡ɹ̠eɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌɑː.bəˈt̠͡ɹ̠eɪ.ʃn̩] n
arbitrase
form of justice
process through which two or more parties use an arbitrator or arbiter in order to resolve a dispute
the act or process of arbitrating

arbor /ˈaːbə/ /ˈɑɹbɚ/ /ˈɑːbə/ n
arbor
a shady place for sitting

arcade /ɑɹˈkeɪd/ /ɑːˈkeɪd/ n
arkade
covered passage, usually with shops on both sides
establishment running coin-operated games

archaeology /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
arkeologi
scientific study of past remains

archaic /ɐːˈkæɪ.ɪk/ /ɑɹ.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ /ɑː.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ adj
arkais
old-fashioned or antiquated

archaism /ˈaː.kæɪ.ɪz.əm/ /ˈɑɹ.keɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈɑɹ.kiˌɪz.əm/ /ˈɑː.keɪ.ɪz.əm/ n
arkaisme
archaic word, language

archbishop /ˈɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˌbɪʃəp/ /ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˈbɪʃəp/ n
uskup agung
senior bishop

archbishopric /ɑɹt͡ʃˈbɪʃəprɪk/ /ɑːt͡ʃˈbɪʃəprɪk/ n
keuskupan agung
jurisdiction of an archbishop

archdiocese /-siːz/ /ˌɑɹt͡ʃˈdaɪəsɪs/ /ˌɑːtʃˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ n
keuskupan agung
area administered by an archbishop

archduke n
adipati utama
rank

archenemy n
musuh bebuyutan
a principal enemy

archer /ˈɑɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ n
pemanah
one who shoots an arrow from a bow or a bolt from a crossbow

archery /ɑɹt͡ʃəɹiː/ /ɑːt͡ʃəɹiː/ n
panahan
the practice

archipelago /ˌɑɹkəˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/ /ˌɑːkəˈpɛləɡəʊ/ n
kepulauan
group of islands

architect /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛkt/ n
arsitek
designer of buildings

architecture /ˈɑɹkɪtɛkt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑː.kɪ.ˌtɛk.tʃə/ n
arsitektur
computing: a family of CPUs sharing a common instruction set and having partial or full compatibility with software built on each other
computing: a specific model of a microchip or CPU
style of building design
arsitektur ilmu bangunan seni bina
art and science of designing buildings and other structures

archive /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ n
arsip
place for storing earlier material

archive /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ v
mengarsipkan
to archive

archivist /ˈɑː(ɹ)kəvɪst/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)kɪvɪst/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)ˌkaɪvɪst/ n
arsiparis
one who creates, maintains or controls archives

area /ˈɛɚ.i.ə/ /ˈɛːɹɪə/ n
kawasan
particular geographic region

areal /ˈɛəɹiəl/ /ˈɛəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛɹiəl/ adj
areal
areal

arena /əˈɹiːnə/ n
gelanggang
the building housing such an area

arete /ˈæɹɪtiː/ n
kebajikan keutamaan
virtue, excellence

argent /ˈɑɹd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ n
perak
silver or metal tincture

argyria n
argiria
condition

aria /ˈɑː.ɹɪə/ n
aria
type of musical piece

arid /ˈæɹ.ɪd/ /ˈɛɚ.ɪd/ adj
arid gersang tandus
very dry

aril n
aril salut biji
meat surrounding seed

aristocracy /ˌæ.ɹɪˈstɒk.ɹə.si/ /ˌɛɹ.ɪˈstɑk.ɹə.si/ n
aristokrasi
government by such a class
aristokrat
the nobility or the hereditary ruling class

arithmetic /æɹɪθˈmɛtɪk/ adj
aritmetika
arithmetical

arithmetic /əˈɹɪθmətɪk/ n
aritmetika
mathematics of numbers, etc.

arithmetic progression n
barisan aritmetika barisan hitung
sequence

ark /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ n
bahtera
Noah's ship
peti tabut
large box
tabut
consecrated container

arm /ɐːm/ /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ n
lengan
upper appendage from shoulder to wrist
part of a chromosome
part of object
senjata
weapon

arm wrestling /ˈɑɹm ˌɹɛs.lɪŋ/ /ˈɑːm ˌɹɛs.lɪŋ/ n
panco
a sport

armada /ɑɹˈmɑdə/ /ɑːˈmɑːdə/ n
armada
a fleet of warships

armadillo /ɑɹməˈdɪloʊ/ /ɑːməˈdɪləʊ/ n
trenggiling
burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates

armchair /ˈɑɹmt͡ʃɛɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)mtʃɛə(ɹ)/ n
kursi berlengan kursi bersandaran
a chair with supports for the arms or elbows

armed forces n
angkatan bersenjata tentara
the military forces of a nation

armistice /-məstəs/ /ˈɑɹmɪstɪs/ /ˈɑːmɪstɪs/ n
peletakan senjata
formal agreement to end combat

armor /ˈɑː.mə/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ n
lapis baja
other heavy mobile assault vehicle
zirah
protective layer over a body, vehicle, or other object intended to deflect or diffuse damaging forces

armoured train n
kereta api badja
railway train protected with armour

armpit /ˈɑɹmˌpɪt/ n
ketiak
cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder

arms race n
perlombaan senjata
a competition for military supremacy

army /ˈɐː.mi(ː)/ /ˈɑɹ.mi/ /ˈɑː.miː/ n
tentara angkatan darat
military force concerned mainly with ground operations

arrack /əˈɹæk/ /ˈɛɹ.ɪk/ n
arak
Indonesian drink

arrangement /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ n
aransemen
music: adaptation of a piece of music

array /əˈɹeɪ/ /əˈɹæɪ/ n
jajaran
collection laid out
large collection

arrhythmia /eɪˈɹɪðmɪə/ /əˈɹɪðmi.ə/ n
aritmia

arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vəl/ n
kedatangan
act of arriving

arrogant /ˈæɹəɡənt/ adj
sombong
having excessive pride

arrow /ˈæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈæɹ.ə/ /ˈæɹ.əʊ/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹ.oʊ/ n
anak panah panah
projectile
panah anak panah
symbol

arsehole /ˈɑː(ɹ)s.hoʊl/ n
bajingan bangsat brengsek keparat
inconsiderate or mean-spirited person

arsenal /ˈɑː(ɹ)snəl/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)sənəl/ n
arsenal
military establishment

arson /ˈɑɹsən/ /ˈɑːsən/ n
pembakaran disengaja
crime of setting a fire

arsonist /ˈɑɹsənəst/ /ˈɑːsənɪst/ n
pembakar
one who has committed the act of arson

art /ɐːt/ /ɑɹt/ /ɑːt/ [-tsʰ] [-t̚] [-ɻ-] [aːt] [äːt] [äˑɹt] [ɐɹt] [ɑɹt] [ɑːt] [ɑːtʰ] [ɑːʔ] [ɑˑɻt] [ɑ̈ɹt] [ɒət] [ɒɹt] [ɒːt] n
seni
human effort
conscious production or arrangement
skillful creative activity
study
aesthetic value
field or category of art
skill
nonscientific branch of learning

art gallery n
galeri seni
space where works of art are placed on display

arterial road n
jalan arteri
A major thoroughfare

artery /ˈɑɹ.təɹ.i/ /ˈɑː.tə.ɹi/ n
pembuluh nadi arteri
blood vessel from the heart

arthropod /ˈɑːθrəpɒd/ n
artropoda hewan berbuku-buku
animal of Arthropoda

article /ˈɑɹtəkl̩/ /ˈɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈɑːtɪkəl/ [ˈɑ(ː)ɹɾɨkɫ̩] [ˈɑːtʰɪkʰəɫ] n
artikel
story, report, or opinion piece
artikel kata sandang
part of speech that specifies a noun
artikel pasal
section of a legal document

articles of association n
anggaran rumah tangga
document which forms a company's constitution

articulation /ɑɹˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ɑːˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
artikulasi
clarity of speech
linguistics: means of uttering a phoneme
artikulasi persendian
joint or collection of joints

artifact /ˈɑɹtɪfækt/ /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ [-ɾə-] [-ɾɪ-] n
alat artefak
something viewed as a product of human conception
artefak
archaeological object
object made or shaped by human hand

artificial insemination n
inseminasi buatan
introduction of semen

artificial intelligence n
kecerdasan buatan kecerdasan artifisial
intelligence exhibited by an artificial entity

artillery /ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/ /ɑːˈtɪləɹi/ n
artileri
weapon

artist /ˈɑɹ.tɪst/ /ˈɑːtɪst/ n
seniman
person who creates art as an occupation
seniman artis
person who creates art

artistic /ɑɹˈtɪstɪk/ /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ adj
seniah
aesthetically pleasing
having creative skill
relating to art or artists

artwork /ˈɑɹtˌwɝk/ /ˈɑːtˌwɜːk/ n
karya seni
artistic work

arugula /əˈɹuɡələ/ /əˈɹʊɡələ/ n
arugula
herb

as /æz/ /əz/ adv
seperti sebagai
Introducing a basis of comparison

as if /əz‿ˈɪf/ /ˌæz‿ˈɪf/ conjunction
seakan-akan seolah-olah
as though

as long as conjunction
selama
if, assuming

as though /əzˈðəʊ/ conjunction
seakan-akan seolah-olah
as to suggest that

as well /æzwɛl/ /æzˈwɛl/ /əzˈwɛl/ [æˑzˈwɛːɫ] adv
juga
in addition, also

ascend /əˈsɛnd/ v
naik
to go up

ascetic /əˈsɛ.tɪk/ adj
asketis zuhud
related to ascetics

ascetic /əˈsɛ.tɪk/ n
asket aulia pertapa petapa zahid
devotee to the practice of self-denial

asceticism /əˈsɛt.əˌsɪz.əm/ n
asketisme kezuhudan mati raga
the principles and practices of an ascetic

ascites /əˈsaɪtiːz/ n
asites
symptom

ash /æʃ/ n
abu
solid remains of a fire

ashtray /ˈæʃ.tɹeɪ/ n
asbak
receptacle for ashes

ask /eəsk/ /ˈask/ /ˈæks/ /ˈæsk/ /ˈɑːks/ /ˈɑːsk/ v
minta
make a request
tanya
request an answer

aspergillosis /ˌæspəɹd͡ʒɪˈloʊsɪs/ n
aspergilosis
infection by Aspergillus

asphalt /ˈæsfælt/ /ˈæsfɑlt/ /ˈæsfɔlt/ /ˈæsfɔːlt/ /ˈæsfəlt/ /ˈæʃfælt/ /ˈæʃfɑlt/ /ˈæʃfɔlt/ /ˈæʃfɔːlt/ /ˈæʃfəlt/ /ˈæʃfɛlt/ n
aspal
sticky, black and highly viscous liquid

aspirin /ˈæsp(ɪ)ɹɪn/ n
aspirin
tablet containing acetylsalicylic acid
aspirin asam asetilsalisilat
analgesic drug

asr n
Asar
afternoon prayer

ass /æs/ n
keledai
animal
ngentot
vulgar slang:sex
pantat
buttocks

assault rifle n
senapan serbu
a rifle

assay /əˈseɪ/ /ˈæseɪ/ n
asai esai
the qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something

assemblage /əˈsɛmblɪd͡ʒ/ n
gabungan himpunan kawanan
collection of things
himpunan
group of artifacts

assemble /əˈsɛmbl̩/ v
berkumpul
to gather as a group
merakit
to put together

asset /ˈæsət/ /ˈæsɛt/ /ˈæsɪt/ n
aktiva aset harta
something or someone of any value

asshole /ˈæsˌhoʊl/ n
brengsek bajingan bangsat keparat
mean or rude person
lubang pantat
anus

assiduous /əˈsɪdjuːəs/ /əˈsɪd͡ʒu.əs/ /əˈsɪd͡ʒuːəs/ adj
rajin giat kerja keras tekun
hard-working, diligent

assignment n
tugas
typically a task given to students

assimilate /əˈsɪm.ɪ.leɪt/ v
asimilasi
to absorb a group of people into a community

assimilation /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃən/ n
asimilasi
phonology: sound change process
act or state
adoption of dominant culture
metabolic conversion

assistant professor n
asisten ahli lektor
teacher

associate professor n
lektor kepala
teacher

associate's degree n
sarjana muda
degree awarded after 2 years of college education

association /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ n
asosiasi
act of associating
asosiasi hubungan pertautan
state of being associated; connection to or an affiliation with something
persatuan
group of persons associated for a common purpose

associationism n
asosiasionisme
theory that association is the basis of consciousness

assonance /ˈæsənəns/ /ˈɛsɘnɘns/ n
asonansi purwakanti
repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds

assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/ n
andaian anggapan asumsi
supposition
asumsi
thing supposed

astatine /ˈastətiːn/ /ˈæstəˌtin/ n
astatin
the chemical element

aster /ˈæstɚ/ n
aster
plant

asterisk /ˈæst(ə)ˌɹɪks/ /ˈæstəɹɪsk/ /ˈæstəˌɹɪsk/ /ˈæstɹɪsk/ n
bintang asterik tanda bintang
star-shaped symbol *; something resembling or shaped like an asterisk symbol

asteroid /ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/ n
asteroid planetoid
astronomy: a naturally occurring solid object, which is smaller than a planet and is not a comet, that orbits a star

asthenia /æsˈθi.ni.ə/ /æsˈθiː.nɪə/ n
astenia
loss of strength

asthma /ˈasmə/ /ˈasθmə/ /ˈaθsmə/ /ˈæst.mə/ /ˈæzmə/ /ˈæzðmə/ /ˈæðzmə/ n
asma
chronic respiratory disease

astigmatism /əˈstɪɡmətɪzm̩/ n
astigmatisme
defect of a lens

astonish /əˈstɑnɪʃ/ /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ v
mengesima
to surprise, astound, flabbergast

astonished adj
terkesima
amazed

astonishing /əˈstɑnɪʃɪŋ/ /əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/ adj
mengesimakan
causing astonishment

astrologer /əˈstrɒl.ə.d͡ʒɚ/ n
astrolog
one who studies astrology

astrology /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/ n
astrologi
star divination

astromathematics n
astromatematika

astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɑt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔːt/ n
astronot antariksawan
member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft, or someone trained for that purpose

astronomer /ə.ˈstɹɑ.nə.mɚ/ /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mə/ /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mɚ/ n
astronom
one who studies astronomy

astronomy /æsˈtɹɑn.ə.mi/ /əˈstɹɑn.ə.mi/ n
astronomi ilmu falak ilmu perbintangan
study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere

asylum /əˈsaɪləm/ n
suaka asilum pengungsian
place of safety

asynchronous /eɪˈsɪŋkɹənəs/ adj
asinkron asinkronus
not synchronous

asystole n
asistol
absence of systole

at all [ætˈɔːɫ] [æˈɾɑɫ] [æˈɾɔɫ] [əˈtʰɔːɫ] [əˈɾɑɫ] [əˈɾɔɫ] [əˈɾɔːɫ] adv
sama sekali
to the slightest degree, in any way

at least
minimal setidaknya
at a lower limit

at sign n
a bundar
name of the symbol @

atelier /-ˌljɛ/ /æ.təˈljeɪ/ /əˈtɛl.i.eɪ/ /əˈtɛl.jeɪ/ /əˈtɛlˌjeɪ/ /ˈæ.təˌljeɪ/ /ˌæ.tlˈjeɪ/ [ˌæ.ɾl-] n
atelir

atheism /ˈeɪθiɪzəm/ n
ateisme
belief that no deities exist (sometimes including rejection of other religious beliefs)
lack of belief that any deities exist (with or without a belief that no deities exist)

atheist /ˈeɪθiɪst/ n
ateis
a person who doubts the existence of deities
ateis mulhid
a person who believes with certainty that no deities exist

athlete /ˈæθ.lit/ /ˈæθ.liːt/ /ˈæθ.ə.liːt/ n
atlet
participant in one of several sporting activities
person who actively participates in physical sports

athlete's foot n
kaki atlet kutu air
fungal infection

athletics /æθˈlɛtɪks/ n
atletik
(chiefly Britain) a group of sporting activities including track and field, road running, cross country and racewalking

atlas /ˈætləs/ /ˈætlɪs/ n
atlas
bound collection of maps

atmosphere /ˈæt.məsˌfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ n
atmosfer
a unit of measurement for pressure
air in a particular place
gases surrounding the Earth
atmosfer suasana situasi
mood or feeling
situasi
environment, conditions, ambience

atmospheric pressure n
tekanan atmosfer
pressure caused by weight of the atmosphere

atoll /əˈtɑl/ /əˈtɒl/ /ˈeɪtɑl/ /ˈeɪtɔl/ /ˈætoʊl/ /ˈætɑl/ /ˈætɒl/ /ˈætɔl/ n
atol
island

atom /ˈætəm/ n
atom
chemistry, physics: smallest possible amount of matter retaining its chemical properties
historical: theoretical particle of matter

atomic bomb n
bom atom
nuclear weapon

atomic mass unit n
satuan massa atom
a unit of mass equal to 1/12 the mass of an atom of the 12C isotope of carbon

atomic nucleus n
inti atom nukleus inti
nucleus of an atom

atomic number n
nomor atom
number of protons

atomism n
atomisme
ancient Greek theory

atrium /ˈeɪ.tɹi.əm/ n
atrium
one of two upper chambers of the heart
body cavity
atrium beranda
central room in Roman homes

atropine /ˈa.tɹə.piːn/ /ˈa.tɹəp.ɪn/ /ˈæ.tɹəˌpin/ n
atropina
alkaloid extracted from the plant deadly nightshade

attaché /əˈtæʃeɪ/ /ˌætæˈʃeɪ/ n
atase
diplomatic officer

attack /əˈtæk/ n
serang serbu
offense of a battle
serangan anfal kritis
medicine: sudden onset of a disease

attack /əˈtæk/ v
serang serbu

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ n
percobaan upaya usaha
the action of trying at something

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ v
coba niat upaya usaha
to try

attendee n
hadirin
a person who is in attendance or in the audience of an event
peserta
a visitor of or participant in an event

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ interjection
siap
military command

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ n
perhatian sorotan

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder n
gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas
developmental disorder

attic /ˈætɪk/ [ˈæɾɪk] n
loteng
space, often unfinished and with sloped walls, directly below the roof

atto- prefix
ato-
unit of measure

attorney /əˈtɜː(ɹ)ni/ n
jaksa
lawyer

attorney general n
jaksa agung
major government officer

attribute /əˈtɹɪb.(j)ət/ /əˈtɹɪb.juːt/ /əˈtɹɪbˌjut/ /ˈæt.ɹɪ.bjuːt/ /ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/ n
atribut
characteristic or quality

attribute /əˈtɹɪb.(j)ət/ /əˈtɹɪb.juːt/ /əˈtɹɪbˌjut/ /ˈæt.ɹɪ.bjuːt/ /ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/ v
atribut
to associate ownership or authorship with

attribution theory n
teori atribut
theory

aubade /-ˈbæd/ /oʊˈbɑd/ /əʊˈbɑːd/ n
aubade
concert held at dawn or in the morning, especially outdoors
morning love song; song of lovers parting in the morning
poem or song evoking or greeting the dawn or early morning

auburn /ˈɑ.bɚn/ /ˈɔ.bɚn/ n
merah pirang
reddish-brown

auction /ˈoːkʃən/ /ˈɑkʃən/ /ˈɔkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ n
lelang
public sales event

audience /ˈɑdiəns/ /ˈɔdiəns/ /ˈɔːdiəns/ /ˈɔːdɪəns/ n
penonton
group of people seeing a performance

audio /ˈɑ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔː.di.əʊ/ n
audio
a sound or a sound signal

audiobook n
buku audio
audiobook

audiology /ɔːdiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ n
audiologi
study of hearing and hearing defects

audiometry n
audiometri
assessment of a person's hearing ability

audiovisual /-ʒʊ.əl/ /ˌɑ.di.oʊˈvɪ.ʒu.əl/ /ˌɔ.di.oʊˈvɪ.ʒu.əl/ /ˌɔː.di.əʊˈvɪ.zjʊ.əl/ adj
audiovisual
audiovisual

auditor /ˈɔːdɪtɚ/ n
auditor pengaudit
one who audits bookkeeping accounts

augmented reality n
realitas tertambah
merging of a view of the real-world environment upon a digital image

aunt /ant/ /eɪnt/ /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɔnt/ /ʌnt/ [ant] [aːnt] [eənt] [änt] [äːnt] [ænt] [ɐːnt] [ɑːnt] [ɒːnt] [ɛənt] n
bibi tanta tante
tante bibi
a parent's sister or sister-in-law

auntie /ˈæn.ti/ /ˈɑːn.ti/ n
tante
Diminutive of aunt

auscultation /ˌɔskəlˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/ n
auskultasi
diagnosis by stethoscope or similar auditory device

austerity /ɔˈstɛɹɪti/ n
talangan

autarky /-tɑː-/ /ˈɔˌtɑɹki/ /ˈɔːtəki/ n
autarki
(policy of) national economic self-sufficiency

authenticity /ɑθənˈtɪsɪti/ /ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪti/ [ɑθənˈtɪsɪɾi] [ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪɾi] n
autentisitas
the quality of being genuine or not corrupted from the original

author /ˈɑ.θɚ/ /ˈɒː.təɹ/ /ˈɔ.θɚ/ /ˈɔː.θə/ n
pengarang
originator or creator of a work

authoritarian /ɔˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ /ɔːˌθɒɹ.ɪˈtɛə̯.ɹɪən/ /əˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ adj
otoriter
demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority

authority /ɒːˈtɒɹɪti/ /ɔːˈθɒɹəti/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪti/ /əˈθɑɹəti/ /əˈθɔɹəti/ n
otoritas
government agency that runs a revenue-generating activity
police or law enforcement collectively
otoritas kewenangan
power to enforce rules or give orders

autism spectrum disorder n
gangguan spektrum autisme
one of various autistic disorders

auto- /ˈɔː.təʊ/ prefix
auto- swa-
regarding oneself

autobiography /ˌɔː.tə.baɪˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ n
autobiografi
biography of oneself

autobus /ˈɑtoʊˌbʌs/ /ˈɔtoʊˌbʌs/ /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)bʌs/ [ˈɑɾə-] [ˈɔɾə-] n
otobus
bus that is a motor vehicle

autocannon n
meriam otomatis
weapon

autoclave /ˈɔtəˌkleɪv/ n
autoklaf
sterilized heating vessel

autocracy /ɔːˈtɒkɹəsi/ n
otokrasi autokrasi
form of government

autocrat /ˈɔːtəkɹæt/ n
autokrat
ruler with absolute power

autodidact /ˌɔːtoʊˈdaɪdækt/ n
autodidak swadidik
a self-taught person

autograph /ˈɔːtəɡrɑːf/ n
tanda tangan
signature

autoignition temperature n
suhu swasulut
lowest temperature of spontaneous combustion

automated teller machine /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd ˈtɛlə(ɹ) məˈʃiːn/ n
anjungan tunai mandiri
banking

automatic /ˌɑː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌɑː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˌɔː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] adj
otomatis

automation /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃən/ n
automasi otomatisasi
converting the controlling of a machine to an automatic system

automaton /ɔːˈtɒmətən/ /ɔːˈtɒməˌtɒn/ /əˈtɑməˌtɑn/ n
otomat
machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions

automobile /ˈɑː.tə.məˈbil/ /ˈɑː.tə.məˌbil/ /ˈɑː.təˈmoʊ.bil/ /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbiːl/ /ˌɔː.tə.məˈbil/ /ˌɔː.təˈmoʊ.bil/ n
otomobil
passenger vehicle

automotive adj
otomotif
of, or relating to motor vehicles

autonomous /ɑˈtɑnəməs/ /ɔˈtɑnəməs/ /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ adj
otonom
acting on one's own
self-governing

autonomous vehicle n
mobil otonom
vehicle

autonomy /ɑˈtɑ.nə.mi/ /ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/ /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.mi/ n
kemandirian otonomi
capacity for individual decision
otonomi
self-government

autophagy n
autofagi
the process of self-digestion

autopsy /ˈɑtɑpsi/ /ˈɔtɑpsi/ /ˈɔːtɒpsiː/ n
autopsi
a dissection performed on a cadaver

autotroph /ˈɔɾəˌtɹoʊf/ /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)tɹəʊf/ n
autotrof
organism that can synthesize its food

autotrophic adj
autotrof

autumn /ˈɑtəm/ /ˈɔtəm/ /ˈɔːtəm/ [ˈɑɾm̩] [ˈɑɾɪ̈m] [ˈɔɾm̩] [ˈɔɾɪ̈m] n
musim gugur
season

auxiliary verb /ɔːɡˈzɪljəɹi ˈvɜː(ɹ)b/ n
kata kerja bantu verba bantu
a helping verb

availability [əˌveɪləˈbɪlɪtɪ] n
ketersediaan
the quality of being available
tersedianya
that which is available

avalanche /ˈævəlæn(t)ʃ/ /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/ n
longsor
fall of earth, rocks, etc.
salju longsor
large sliding mass of snow and ice

avatar /ˈæv.ə.tɑɹ/ /ˈæv.ə.tɑː/ /ˌæv.əˈtɑː/ n
avatar
digital representation of a person or being
avatar awatara
earthly incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu

aversion /əˈvɜːʃən/ /əˈvɝʒən/ n
aversi
fixed dislike

avidity /əˈvɪdɪti/ n
aviditas
biochemistry

avocado /ævəˈkɑdoʊ/ /ævəˈkɑːdəʊ/ /ɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/ [ævəˈkɑɾoʊ] [ɑvəˈkɑɾoʊ] n
alpokat alpukat apokat
avokad alpukat
fruit

awake /əˈweɪk/ adj
jaga bangun tidak tidur
conscious

awake /əˈweɪk/ v
bangun
to cause someone to stop sleeping
bangun jaga
to gain consciousness

aware /əˈweːɹ/ /əˈwɛə/ /əˈwɛɚ/ adj
sadar
having knowledge of something
waspada
vigilant, on one's guard

awesome /ˈɑ.səm/ /ˈɔ.səm/ /ˈɔː.səm/ adj
keren
excellent, exciting

awhile /əˈwaɪl/ /əˈʍaɪl/ adv
sebentar
For some time; for a short time

awkward /ˈoːkwəd/ /ˈɑkwɚd/ /ˈɔkwɚd/ /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj
canggung
lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
canggung kikuk
lacking dexterity in the use of the hands

awl /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ n
alat pelubang
pointed instrument

axe /æks/ n
kapak
tool
weapon

axiom /ˈak.sɪ.əm/ /ˈæk.si.əm/ /ˈæk.ʃəm/ n
aksioma
mathematics: fundamental assumption
philosophy: supposed self‐evident or necessary truth
established principle in art or science

axiomatic /ˌæk.si.əˈmæt.ɪk/ adj
aksiomatik
self-evident

axle /ˈæksəl/ n
gandar
the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel

axon n
akson
a nerve fibre

ayah /aɪ.ə/ /ˈaɪ.(j)ɑ/ n
ayat
a verse in the Qur'an

ayatollah n
ayatullah
a religious leader

aye-aye /ˈaɪˌaɪ/ n
aye-aye
nocturnal quadruped

azalea /əˈzeɪliə/ n
saliyah
plant

azure /eɪ-/ /æzˈjʊə/ /əˈzjɝ/ /əˈzjʊə/ /əˈzjʊɹ/ /əˈʒɝ/ /əˈʒʊɹ/ /ˈeɪʒ.ə/ /ˈæz.jʊə/ /ˈæʒ.ə/ /ˈæʒ.ɚ/ n
biru langit
colour of the sky

babi panggang n
babi panggang
Indonesian dish

babirusa n
babirusa
a member of the genus Babyrousa

babka /ˈbɑb.kə/ n
babka
coffee cake

baby /ˈbeɪbi/ n
bayi
very young human being

babysitter /ˈbeɪbiˌsɪtɚ/ n
pramusiwi
baby or child caretaker

baccarat /bɑːkəˈrɑː/ /ˈbækəɹæt/ /ˈbækəɹɑː/ /ˈbɑːkəɹɑː/ n
bakarat
card game

bachelor /ˈbæt͡ʃ.lɚ/ /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lɚ/ n
kesarjanaan
bachelor's degree
sarjana
person who has achieved bachelor's degree
selibat
unmarried man

bachelor's degree n
sarjana
first or lowest academic degree

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] n
belakang
a position behind most players on the team
that which is farthest away from the front
the part of something that goes last
the reverse side
punggung
the rear of body

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] v
dukung
to support
mundur
to go in the reverse direction

back to square one adj
balik ke awal kembali ke awal
located back at the start, as after a dead-end or failure

back to square one adv
balik ke awal kembali ke awal
back to the start, as after a dead-end or failure

back to the drawing board adv
balik ke awal kembali ke awal
back to the beginning

backbone /ˈbækˌboʊn/ /ˈbækˌbəʊn/ n
tulang belakang tulang punggung

backless /ˈbækləs/ adj
bekles
having no back

backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/ n
ransel tas punggung
worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking

backronym /ˈbæk.ɹəˌnɪm/ n
keratabasa
word that is originally not an acronym but is turned into one by devising a full form for it

backstabber /ˈbækˌstæbɚ/ n
munafik
a traitor or hypocrite

backup /ˈbækˌʌp/ n
cadangan pencadangan
copy of file or record

bacon /ˈbeɪ.kən/ n
daging asap daging babi asap
cut of meat

bacteriochlorophyll n
bakterioklorofil
photosynthetic pigment

bacteriology /bækˌtɪəɹ.ɪˈɒləd͡ʒi/ n
bakteriologi
scientific study of bacteria

bacteriophage /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəʊˌfeɪd͡ʒ/ n
bakteriofag
a virus that infects bacteria

bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ n
bakteri
bakteri kuman
single-celled organism with no nucleus or organelles

bad /baːd/ /bæd/ /bæːd/ /bɛd/ /bɛəd/ adj
buruk jelek
unfavorable; negative
of breath: malodorous
jahat
not appropriate, of manners etc.

bad debt n
utang buruk
unrecoverable debt

bad guy n
orang jahat
a villain

badger /ˈbæd͡ʒə/ /ˈbæd͡ʒɚ/ n
biul
mammal

badminton /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ n
bulu tangkis
a racquet sport

bael n
maja

bag /ˈbeɪɡ/ /ˈbæɡ/ /ˈbæːɡ/ /ˈbɛɡ/ n
tas uncaŋ
flexible container

bailiff /ˈbeɪlɪf/ n
juru sita
equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts

bailout /ˈbeɪlˌaʊt/ n
penyelamatan
a rescue, especially a financial rescue

bait /beɪt/ n
umpan
substance used in catching fish

baker /ˈbeɪ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈbeɪ.kɚ/ n
tukang roti
person who bakes and sells bread, etc

bakery /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ /ˈbeɪk.ɹi/ n
toko roti bakeri
a shop in which bread and such is baked and sold

baklava /bəˈklɑː.və/ /ˈbæk.lə.və/ /ˈbɑk.lə.və/ /ˈbɑk.ləˌvɑː/ n
baklava
sweet pastry

bakmi n
bakmi
type of noodle or dish

bakso n
bakso

balalaika /bæləˈlaɪkə/ n
balalaika
Russian instrument

balance /ˈbæləns/ n
balans
accounting: list of credits and debits
keseimbangan keserasian
saldo
difference between credit and debit of an account
seimbang
apparent harmony in art

balance of payments n
neraca pembayaran
measure of the flow of money into and out of a country
systematic record of foreign payments

balance of trade n
neraca ekspor-impor neraca perdagangan
difference between the monetary value of exports and imports in an economy over a certain period of time

balance sheet n
neraca
summary of assets, liabilities and equity

balcony /bælˈkəʊni/ /ˈbælkəni/ n
balkon
structure extending from a building
structure overlooking a stage

bald /bɑld/ /bɔld/ /bɔːld/ /bəʊld/ [bɒʊld] [bɔːɫd] adj
botak
having no hair

balding adj
mengaus menggundul meranggas
becoming bald

baldness n
botak
condition or state of being (or becoming) bald

bale /beɪ̯l/ [beə̯ɫ] [ˈbeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] n
bal
rounded bundle of goods

ball /bɑl/ /bɔl/ /bɔːl/ n
bola
object, generally spherical, used for playing games
solid or hollow sphere

ball game /ˈbɔːl ˌɡeɪm/ n
permainan bola
game played with a ball

ball-and-socket joint n
sendi peluru
type of joint

ballad /ˈbæləd/ /ˈbælɪt/ n
balada
narrative poem

ballast /ˈbæl.əst/ n
balas
heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel
material laid to form a bed for a road

ballerina /ˌbæləɹˈiːnə/ n
balerina
female ballet dancer

ballet /bælˈeɪ/ /bælˈæɪ/ /bɐleː/ /bɐlɪː/ /bɛlˈæɪ/ /ˈbal.eɪ/ /ˈbal.ɪ/ /ˈbæl(ˌ)eɪ/ n
balet
form of dance

balloon /bəˈlun/ /bəˈluːn/ n
balon
child’s toy
inflatable and buoyant object
balon udara
inflatable object to transport people through the air

ballot box n
kotak suara
a sealed box into which a voter puts a voting slip

ballpoint pen n
bolpen bolpoin
pen

balls /bɔːlz/ n
biji peler biji salak peler
slang for testicles

balsam /ˈbɔːlsəm/ n
balsem
soothing ointment

balustrade /ˈbæl.ə.stɹeɪd/ /ˌbæl.əˈstɹeɪd/ n
balustrade
row of balusters

bamboo /bæmˈbu/ n
bambu buluh
wood
bambu buluh aur
plant

bamboo rat n
dekan
rodent in the genera Rhizomys or Cannomys

bamboo shoot n
rebung
edible part of some bamboo types

ban /bæn/ [beən] [bɛən] v
cekal
forbid

banal /bəˈnæl/ /bəˈnɑːl/ /ˈbeɪnəl/ adj
banal
common

banana /bəˈnæ.nə/ /bəˈnɑː.nə/ n
pisang
fruit
plant

banana peel n
kulit pisang
outermost layer of the banana

banana republic n
republik pisang
country

banchan n
bancan
Korean or similar side dish

bandage /ˈbændɪd͡ʒ/ n
barut
medical binding made with strip of gauze or similar

bandana /bænˈdæn.ə/ n
bandana
large kerchief

bandit /ˈbændɪt/ n
bandit begal perampok
one who robs others
bandit penjahat
an outlaw

bandwidth /ˈbændwɪdθ/ /ˈbændwɪtθ/ n
lebar pita
width of a frequency band
width of the smallest frequency band within which the signal can fit
pita lebar
measure of data flow rate in digital networks

bang /bæŋ(ɡ)/ n
dentuman
a sudden percussive noise
an explosion

bang /bæŋ(ɡ)/ v
ngentot
slang: to engage in sexual intercourse

banishment /ˈbænɪʃmənt/ n
pembuangan pengucilan pengusiran
The act of banishing

bank /bæŋk/ [beɪŋk] n
bank
institution
branch office
storage for important goods
gambling: banker's funds
gosong bank
an underwater area of higher elevation, a sandbank

bank statement n
rekening koran
statement of transactions and balances

banker /ˈbæŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæŋkɚ/ n
bankir
one who conducts the business of banking

banknote n
uang kertas
paper or polymer currency

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋ.kɹʌpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/ adj
bangkrut pailit
having been legally declared insolvent

bankruptcy /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌp(t).si/ n
bangkrut kebangkrutan
legally declared or recognised condition of insolvency

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ /ˈbæːnə/ adj
spanduk

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ /ˈbæːnə/ n
banner
large sign
bendera
flag

banquet /ˈ bænkwɪt/ /ˈ bæŋkwɪt/ /ˈ bæŋkɪt/ n
banket
large celebratory meal

bantam /ˈbæntəm/ n
ayam kate ayam katik
chicken

banteng /ˈbæn.tɛŋ/ /ˈbɑn.tɛŋ/ n
banteng
Bos javanicus

banyan /ˈbæn.jən/ n
beringin
tropical Indian fig tree

banzai /ˈbænˈzaɪ/ /ˈbɑːnˈzaɪ/ interjection
banzai
a celebratory cheer

bao /baʊ/ n
bakpao pau
Chinese steamed stuffed bun

baozi /ˈbɑʊ.(d)zə/ /ˈbɑʊ.tsə/ /ˈbɑʊ.zi/ n
bakpao
Chinese steamed stuffed bun

baptism /ˈbæptɪzəm/ n
baptis
Christian sacrament

baptism of desire n
baptisan rindu
the grace given to a believer who ardently desires baptism, but dies before being able to receive it

bar /baː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ [bɑɹ] [bɑ˞] n
bar
business licensed to sell intoxicating beverages

bar-headed goose n
angsa kepala bergaris
Anser indicus

barbed wire /bɑɹbd waɪəɹ/ [ˈbɑɹbd ˈwa.jɚ] n
kawat berduri
twisted strands of steel wire

barbel /ˈbɑːbəl/ n
sungut
whisker-like sensory organs of certain fish

barbell n
barbel
wide steel bar with premeasured weights

barber /ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/ /ˈbɑː.bə/ n
barbir tukang cukur
person whose profession is cutting (usually male) customers' hair and beards

barbershop n
tempat cukur
barber’s shop

barbiturate /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹeɪt/ /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹɪt/ /ˌbɑɹˈbɪt(j)u.ɪt/ /ˌbɑɹˈbɪt͡ʃu.ɪt/ /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹeɪt/ /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹɪt/ n
barbiturat
derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system
salt or ester of barbituric acid

barefoot /ˈbæɹfʊt/ /ˈbɑːɹfʊt/ /ˈbɛəfʊt/ /ˈbɛɹfʊt/ adj
telanjang kaki
wearing nothing on the feet

baritone /ˈbæɹ.ɪ.toʊn/ /ˈbɛɹ.ɪ.toʊn/ n
bariton
male voice
musical range

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ n
pepagan kulit pohon
exterior covering of a tree

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ v
menggonggong
to make a loud noise (dogs)

barn owl /ˈbɑɹn ˌaʊəl/ /ˈbɑːn ˌaʊl/ n
serak jawa
Tyto alba

barometer /bəˈɹɑ.mə.tɚ/ /bəˈɹɒm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /bəˈɹɔm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [bəˈɹɑ.mə.ɾɚ] [bəˈɹɔm.ɪ.ɾə(ɹ)] n
barometer
an instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure

barometz /ˈbæɹəmɛts/ n
penawar jambi
Cibotium barometz

barrack /ˈbeɹ.ək/ /ˈbæɹ.ək/ /ˈbɛɹ.ək/ n
barak
a building for soldiers

barramundi /ˌbæɹəˈmʌndi/ n
kakap putih
species of diadromous fish

barrel /ˈbæɹ(ə)l/ /ˈbæɹəl/ /ˈbæɹəɫ/ /ˈbɛɚəl/ [ˈbæɹəɫ] [ˈbɛɚəɫ] n
barel
quantity
tong
round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop

barren /ˈbæɹən/ adj
tandus
infertile

barricade /ˌbæɹɪˈkeɪd/ /ˌbɛɹɪˈkeɪd/ n
barikade
a barrier constructed across a road, especially as a military defence

basalt /bəˈsɑlt/ /bəˈsɔlt/ /ˈbeɪˌsɑlt/ /ˈbeɪˌsɔlt/ /ˈbæs.ɑlt/ /ˈbæs.ɒlt/ /ˈbæs.ɔlt/ /ˈbæs.ɔːlt/ /ˈbæs.əlt/ n
basalt
hard rock

base /beɪs/ /beːs/ n
alas dasar
basa alkali
chemical compound that will neutralize an acid
dasar
something from which other things extend

baseball /ˈbeɪs.bɑl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl/ n
bisbol
ball game

basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ n
basemen bawah tanah
floor below ground level

baseword n
kata dasar
a word to which affixes can be added to form new words

basilica /bəˈsɪlɪkə/ n
basilika
Christian church building having a nave

basin /ˈbeɪs(ə)n/ n
cekungan
area of land that drains into a common outlet
rock formation scooped out by water erosion
wastafel
wide bowl for washing

basket /ˈbaːskət/ /ˈbæskət/ /ˈbæskɪt/ /ˈbɑːskɪt/ n
bakul keranjang
container
keranjang
basketball: act of putting the ball through the basket
basketball: hoop from which a net is suspended

basketball /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɑl/ /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɔl/ /ˈbɑːs.kɪt.bɔːl/ n
bola basket
the sport

basmati /bæzˈmæti/ /bæzˈmɑːti/ /bɑːzˈmɑːti/ n
basmati
rice

bass /bæs/ n
kakap

bass guitar /ˈbeɪsɡɪˈtɑːɹ/ n
gitar bas
stringed musical instrument

bassoon /bəˈsun/ /bəˈsuːn/ n
fagot
musical instrument in the woodwind family

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ adj
berengsek brengsek keparat
of or like a bastard (bad person)

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ interjection
bajingan bangsat! berengsek keparat
exclamation of dismay

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ n
anak haram
anak haram anak zina
person born to unmarried parents
bangsat hina dina keparat
contemptible etc. person
bastar blasteran
mongrel

bat /bæt/ n
kelelawar kelawar kalong kampret
small flying mammal

bathe /beɪð/ v
bermandikan
to cover or surround
mandi
to clean oneself with water
memandikan
to clean a person by immersion in water
membasuh
to apply water to

bathroom /ˈbæθ.ɹuːm/ /ˈbæθɹʊm/ /ˈbæθˌɹum/ /ˈbɑːθ.ɹuːm/ n
kamar mandi
a room with a bathtub

batik /bəˈtiːk/ n
batik
A method of dyeing fabric

batiste /bəˈtiːst/ n
batis
fine cloth

baton /bəˈtɑn/ /ˈbætn̩/ /ˈbætɒn/ /ˈbætən/ n
pentungan
club of the police

battalion /bəˈtælɪən/ n
batalyon batalion
army unit

battery /ˈbæt.ə.ɹi/ /ˈbæt.ɹi/ n
baterai aki
device storing electricity

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ [bætɫ̩] [ˈbatʰɫ̩] [ˈbæɾɫ̩] n
pertarungan pertempuran
general action, fight, or encounter; a combat

battlefield n
medan perang medan tempur
field of a land battle

bayonet /ˈbeɪənɛt/ /ˈbeɪənɪt/ /ˈbeɪənɪ̈t/ /ˈbeɪəˌnɛt/ /ˈbæɡənət/ /ˈbæɡənɛt/ /ˌbeɪəˈnɛt/ n
sangkur bayonet
weapon

bazaar /bəˈzɐː/ /bəˈzɑɹ/ /bəˈzɑː(ɹ)/ n
pasar
marketplace

bazooka /bəˈzuːkə/ n
bazoka
American shoulder fired rocket grenade launcher

be /bi/ /biː/ v
ada adalah
intransitive, non-copulative: exist
used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it
used to indicate that the subject and object are the same
used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase
used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal
occur, take place
berada ada
occupy a place

be careful interjection
awas hati-hati
proceed with caution

be right v
benar
be correct in one's judgement or statement about something

be wrong v
salah
have an incorrect belief, be mistaken

beach /bit͡ʃ/ /biːt͡ʃ/ n
pantai
sandy shore

beagle /ˈbiːɡəl/ [ˈb̥iːɡəɫ] n
siberat
snooping person

beak /biːk/ n
paruh cotok
structure projecting from a bird's face

beaker /ˈbiːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːkɚ/ n
gelas piala
flat-bottomed laboratory vessel

beam /biːm/ n
balok
large piece of timber or iron

bean /biːn/ n
kacang
seed

bean sprout n
tauge
a sprout of the mung bean

bear /beə/ /beː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛɚ/ /bɛː(r)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːə(r)/ [beə] [beə~bɪə] n
beruang
large mammal of family Ursidae
large hairy man

bear /bɛə(ɹ)/ v
bawa buah hasil lahir memberikan kesaksian saksi

beard /biɚd/ /bɜː(ɹ)d/ /bɪəd/ /bɪɹd/ n
janggut jenggot
facial hair

bearing /ˈbɛə̯ɹɪŋ/ /ˈbɛɹɪŋ/ n
bantalan
mechanical device

beast /biːst/ n
buas
violent/antisocial person

beat /biːt/ v
hajar hantam ketok ketuk pukul

beautiful /ˈbju.tɪ.fəl/ /ˈbjuːtɪ.fəl/ /ˈbjuːtɪ.fʊl/ [bju.ɾə.fəl] adj
cantik indah ayu cakep molek
possessing charm and attractive

beauty pageant n
kontes kecantikan
competition on attractiveness

beaver /ˈbivɚ/ /ˈbiːvə/ n
biwara berang-berang
semiaquatic rodent

because /biˈkɔz/ /biˈkʌz/ /bəˈkɔz/ /bəˈkʌz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkeɪz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkɔz/ /bɪˈkɔːz/ /bɪˈkʌz/ conjunction
karena sebab
by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that

because of preposition
karena lantaran
on account of, by reason of, for the purpose of

become /biˈkʌm/ /bəˈkʊm/ /bəˈkʌm/ /bɪˈkʊm/ /bɪˈkʌm/ v
jadi menjadi
to begin to be

becquerel [bɛkəˈɹɛɫ] n
becquerel
unit of radioactive activity

bed /bed/ /bɛd/ [beː] n
ranjang tempat tidur
piece of furniture
tempat tidur

bed and breakfast n
indekost kost
guesthouse providing breakfast

bedbug n
kutu busuk kepinding bangsat pijat-pijat tinggi
small nocturnal insect

bedouin /ˈbɛd.wɪn/ n
badui
desert-dweller

bedroom /ˈbɛdɹʊm/ /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ n
kamar tidur ruang tidur
room in a house where a bed is kept for sleeping

bedsheet /ˈbɛdʃiːt/ n
seprai seprei
a sheet, a piece of cloth cut and finished as bedlinen

bee /ˈbiː/ n
lebah tawon
insect

bee fly n
lalat lebah
bee fly

beef /bif/ /biːf/ n
daging sapi
meat

beefsteak /ˈbiːfˌsteɪk/ n
bistik
steak

beer /bɛə/ /bɪə/ /bɪɚ/ /bɪɹ/ /bɪː/ n
bir
alcoholic drink made of malt
glass of beer

beet /biːt/ n
bit merah
Beta vulgaris

beetle /ˈbiːtəl/ [ˈbiɾəɫ] n
kumbang
insect

befall /bɪˈfɑl/ /bɪˈfɔl/ /bɪˈfɔːl/ v
terjadi pada
happen to

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ adv
dahulu
at an earlier time

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ preposition
belum

beg /bɛɡ/ v
mengemis minta-minta
to request the help of someone, often in the form of money
minta mohon
to plead with someone for help

beggar /ˈbɛɡə/ /ˈbɛɡɚ/ n
pengemis
person who begs

begin /biˈɡɪn/ /bəˈɡɪn/ /bɪˈɡɪn/ v
mulai
to start, to initiate or take the first step into something

beginner /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ /bɪˈɡɪnə/ n
pemula
someone who just recently started

behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə/ /bɪˈheɪvjɚ/ n
biasa perilaku sifat tingkah laku
perilaku sifat tingkah laku
way matter or systems behave

behavioural /bɪˈheɪvjərəl/ /bɪˈheɪvjɚəl/ adj
perilaku
of or pertaining to behaviour

behavioural science n
ilmu perilaku
analysis and investigation of human and animal behaviour

behead /bɪˈhɛd/ v
memenggal memancung
to remove the head

behind /bəˈhaɪnd/ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ preposition
di belakang

behind bars
di balik jeruji besi
in jail or prison

behind every successful man there stands a woman /bə-/ /bɪˈhaɪnd ˌɛvɹi səkˈsɛsfl̩ ˈmæn ðɛə ˈstændz ə ˈwʊmən/ /bɪˈhaɪnd ˌɛvɹi səkˈsɛsfl̩ ˈmæn ðɛɚ ˈstændz ə ˈwʊmən/ proverb
di belakang setiap pria sukses ada seorang wanita hebat
men's success often depends on the support and work of their wives or female partners

behind someone's back
di belakang
secretly

behold /bɪˈhoʊld/ /bɪˈhəʊld/ v
lihat
to see, to look at

beige /ˈbeɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈbeɪʒ/ n
krem
colour

being /ˈbiŋ/ /ˈbiɪŋ/ /ˈbiːŋ/ /ˈbiːɪŋ/ n
ada keberadaan
the state or fact of existence
makhluk
a living creature

belief /bəˈliːf/ /bɪˈliːf/ n
kepercayaan
mental acceptance of a claim as truth
keyakinan
religious faith
percaya yakin

believe /bi-/ /bə-/ /bɪˈliv/ /bɪˈliːv/ v
beriman
to have religious faith; to believe in a greater truth
memercayai percaya
to accept as true
to accept that someone is telling the truth (object: person)
yakin
to consider likely

believe it or not adv
percaya atau tidak
This may be surprising, but it's true

bell /bɛl/ n
bel genta lonceng
bel loceng
percussive instrument

bell pepper n
paprika
spicy-sweet vegetable

bellows /ˈbɛl.oʊz/ /ˈbɛl.əs/ /ˈbɛl.əʊz/ n
puputan
air blower

belly /ˈbɛli/ n
perut
abdomen

belly dance n
tari perut
form of dance

belt /bɛlt/ n
sabuk ikat pinggang
band worn around the waist

bench /bɛntʃ/ /bɛnt͡ʃ/ /bɛnʃ/ n
bangku
long seat

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ v
belok bengkok tekuk

bent /bɛnt/ adj
bengkok
folded

bento /ˈbɛntoʊ/ n
bento
a Japanese packed lunch

benzene /ˈbɛnziːn/ n
benzena
aromatic compound C₆H₆

benzoic acid n
asam benzoat
white crystalline organic acid, C₆H₅COOH

benzoin /ˈbɛnzɔɪn/ /ˈbɛnzəʊɪn/ n
kemenyan
resinous substance from tree

beriberi n
beri-beri
pathology: ailment caused by deficiency of vitamin B

berry /ˈbɛɹ.i/ n
beri
small succulent fruit

berserk /-ˈsɜːk/ /-ˈzɚk/ /bəˈsɚk/ /bəˈzɜːk/ /bɚˈsɚk/ /bɜː-/ /ˈbɚˌsɚk/ /ˈbɜːsɜːk/ adj
amuk mengamuk
furiously, injuriously, or maniacally violent or out of control

beryllium /bəˈɹɪl.i.əm/ n
berilium
chemical element

besides /biˈsaɪdz/ /bəˈsaɪdz/ /bɪˈsaɪdz/ preposition
selain
in addition to

besiege /bəˈsiːd͡ʒ/ v
mengepung
to surround with armed forces

bespectacled /bɪˈspɛktəkəld/ adj
berkacamata memakai kacamata
wearing spectacles (glasses)

best friend n
kawan akrab kawan karib sahabat akrab sahabat karib teman akrab teman karib
an especially close and trusted friend

bet /ˈbɛt/ v
taruh
to stake or pledge upon the outcome of an event

beta /ˈbeɪtə/ /ˈbiːtə/ /ˈbɛtə/ n
beta
letter of the Greek alphabet

beta particle n
partikel beta zarah beta
energetic electron or positron

beta version n
versi beta
software in an early status

betatron n
betatron
a form of cyclotron used to accelerate electrons to high speed

betel /ˈbiːtəl/ n
sirih
either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut

betray /bəˈtɹeɪ/ /bɪˈtɹeɪ/ v
mengkhianati
to deliver into the hands of an enemy

between /bəˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwiːn/ [bɪˈtʰwin] preposition
antara
antara di antara
in the position or interval that separates two things

betwixt /bɪˈtwɪkst/ preposition
antara
between

beverage /ˈbɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
minuman
drink

bey /beɪ/ /bæɪ/ n
bey
governor of a Turkish dominion

bhikkhu /ˈbɪkuː/ n
biksu biku
Buddhist monk

bi- /baɪ-/ /bɪ-/ prefix
bi- dwi-
two-

bias /ˈbaɪəs/ n
bias
statistics: difference between expectation and true value
prasikap
inclination towards something; predisposition, partiality

bib /bɪb/ n
oto
item of clothing for protecting other clothes while eating

bibimbap n
bibimbap
Korean dish of white rice topped with vegetables, beef, a whole egg, and gochujang

bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ n
Alkitab
comprehensive manual

bibliography /bɪbliɒɡɹəfi/ n
bibliografi
list of books or documents
section of a written work
study of the history of books

bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌɪsɪkəl/ n
sepeda
vehicle

bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌɪsɪkəl/ v
bersepeda
to ride a bicycle

bident n
dwisula
two-pronged spear

big /bɪɡ/ adj
besar agung raya
of a great size

big data /-ˈdædə/ /-ˈdɑːdə/ /ˌbɪɡ ˈdeɪdə/ /ˌbɪɡ ˈdeɪtə/ n
data raya mahadata
collection of data sets

bigwig /ˈbɪɡ.wɪɡ/ n
kakap
A person of importance

bike /baɪk/ [bɐɪk] n
sepeda
bicycle
sepeda motor
motorcycle

bikini /bɪˈkiːni/ n
bikini
bathing suit

bile /baɪl/ n
empedu
secretion produced by the liver

bile duct n
saluran empedu
structure carrying bile

biliary /ˈbɪl.i.əɹ.i/ /ˈbɪl.i.ɛəɹ.i/ adj
bilier
biliary

bilimbi n
belimbing buluh
Averrhoa bilimbi

bill /bɪl/ [bɪɫ] n
rancangan undang-undang
draft of a law

bill of exchange n
wesel
document demanding payment from another party

bill of lading n
konosemen surat muatan kapal
waybill for transport by boat

billboard n
baliho
large advertisement along side of highway

billion /ˈbɪljən/ numeral
miliar
a thousand million (1,000,000,000); a milliard

billionaire /ˌbɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌbɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/ n
milyader
wealth exceeding one billion (10⁹)

binary /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹi/ /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹɪ/ /ˈbaɪ.nɛɹ.i/ adj
biner
being in a state of one of two mutually exclusive conditions such as on or off
having two parts
logic states
using binary number system

binary operation n
operasi biner
two-operand operation

binary star n
bintang biner
stellar system in which two stars orbit their center of mass

binbag /ˈbɪmbaɡ/ /ˈbɪnbaɡ/ n
kantong sampah
bin bag

bind /baɪnd/ v
hubung ikat sambung
transitive connect

binding energy n
energi ikat energi pengikatan
energy needed to separate the constituent parts of an atom

binoculars /ˈbənˌɒk.jə.lə(ɹ)z/ /ˈbɪnˌɒk.jʊ.lə(ɹ)z/ n
teropong
hand-held device for looking at a distance

binomial nomenclature n
tatanama biologi
The scientific system of naming each species of organism with a Latinized name in two parts

binturong /-t(j)ʊɹ-/ /-tju-/ /-ɹɑŋ/ /ˈbɪn.t(j)ʊəˌɹɒŋ/ /ˈbɪn.tuˌɹɔŋ/ n
binturung
species of civet

bio- prefix
bio-
life

bioactive adj
bioaktif
having a biological effect

bioavailability n
bioavailabilitas ketersediaan hayati
amount of drug which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration

biochemical oxygen demand n
keperluan oksigen biokimia

biochemistry n
biokimia
the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism

biodiversity /ˌbaɪoʊdɑɪˈvɚsəti/ /ˌbaɪoʊdəˈvɚsəti/ /ˌbaɪə(ʊ)daɪˈvɜːsɪti/ [-ɾi] n
keanekaragaman hayati biodiversitas
diversity of flora and fauna

biodiversity hotspot /ˌbaɪoʊdəˌvɚsəti ˈhɑtˌspɑt/ /ˌbaɪə(ʊ)daɪˌvɜːsɪti ˈhɒtˌspɒt/ [-ɾi] n
titik panas keanekaragaman hayati
place with a significant level of biodiversity

biofeedback n
biobalikan umpan balik hayati
measuring a person's bodily functions and conveying the information to the person in real-time

biography /baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/ /baɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ n
biografi
personal life story

bioindicator n
bioindikator
indicator of environmental health

bioinformatics /ˌbaɪoʊˌɪnfɚˈmætɪks/ /ˌbaɪəʊˌɪnfəˈmætɪks/ n
bioinformatika
field of science

biological /ˌbaɪ.ə(ʊ)ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ adj
biologis
of biology

biologist /baɪˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/ n
ahli biologi biolog
student of biology; one versed in the science of biology

biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /baɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /baɪˌɑl(ə)ˈd͡ʒi/ n
biologi ilmu hayat
study of living matter

biomass /ˈbaɪoʊˌmæs/ /ˈbaɪə(ʊ)mæs/ n
biomassa
total mass of all, or a specified category of, living things within a specific area, habitat, etc.
organic matter from living things which were recently alive used as a fuel or source of energy

biome /ˈbaɪ.oʊm/ n
bioma
biological community

biomedical /ˌbaɪoʊˈmɛdɪk(ə)l/ /ˌbaɪəʊˈmɛdɪk(ə)l/ adj
biomedis
pertaining to biomedicine

biophysics n
biofisika
science

bioremediation n
bioremediasi
use of biological organisms to remove contaminants

biorhythm n
bioritme
biological pattern

biostatics n
biostatika

bird /bɘːd/ /bɜd/ /bɜɹd/ /bɜːd/ [bəɪd] [bɜɹɖ] n
burung
animal
cewek
woman

bird's eye chili n
cabai rawit

birth /bɜːð/ /bɜːθ/ /bɝð/ /bɝθ/ n
kelahiran
process of childbearing; beginning of life
beginning or start; a point of origin
instance of childbirth
lahir

birth certificate n
akta kelahiran
official document certifying the details of a person's birth

birthday /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈbɜːθ.dɪ/ /ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ n
hari lahir
date of birth
ulang tahun
anniversary

birthday cake n
kue ulang tahun
a cake made to celebrate a birthday

birthday party n
pesta ulang tahun
a party held to celebrate a birthday

biryani n
biryani
dish of spiced rice

biscuit /bɪs.ˈkwit/ /ˈbɪskɪt/ n
biskuit biskit
small, flat baked good

bisexual /baɪˈsɛk.sju.əl/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃu.əl/ n
biseksual
bisexual person

bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/ n
gajah
chess piece
uskup
church official, supervisor of priests and congregations

bishopric /ˈbɪʃəpɹɪk/ n
keuskupan
diocese

bison /ˈbaɪ̯sən/ /ˈbaɪ̯zən/ n
bison
American bison, Bison bison
European bison, Bison bonasus

bitch /bɪt͡s/ /bɪt͡ʃ/ n
anjing betina
female canine
bangsat lonte pelacur
disagreeable, aggressive person, usually female

bite /baɪt/ v
gigit
cut into by clamping the teeth
hold something by clamping one’s teeth

bitter /ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɪtɚ/ [ˈbɪtʰə] [ˈbɪɾɚ] [ˈbɪʔə] adj
getir pahit
pahit
having an acrid taste

bitter melon /ˈbɪtəɹ ˈmɛlən/ n
pare paria
fruit of Momordica charantia
plant Momordica charantia

bizarre /bəˈzɑɹ/ /bəˈzɑː(ɹ)/ /bɪˈzɑɹ/ /bɪˈzɑː(ɹ)/ adj
aneh
strangely unconventional

black /blæk/ adj
gelap kelam legam
without light
hitam
absorbing all light
of coffee or tea, without milk or other whitener
relating to people with dark skin
chess, checkers etc.: color opposing "white"
illegitimate, illegal or disgraced

black /blæk/ n
hitam
colour/color
negro
dark-skinned person

black box n
kotak hitam
recorders in an aircraft

black caraway n
habbatussauda jintan hitam
spice

black cat n
kucing hitam
black-furred cat

black child n
anak Negro
black child

black coffee n
kopi pahit
coffee served without cream or milk

black hole /blæk ˈhoʊl/ /blæk ˈhəʊl/ n
lubang hitam
celestial body

black market n
pasar gelap
trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls

black marketeer n
catut
trader on the black market

black nightshade n
ranti leunca
Solanum nigrum

black pepper n
lada hitam
spice

black rhinoceros n
badak hitam
Diceros bicornis

black swan /blæk ˈswɑn/ /blæk ˈswɒn/ n
angsa hitam
Cygnus atratus

black tea n
teh hitam
tea leaves which have been "fermented"

black-crowned night heron n
kowak-malam abu
Nycticorax nycticorax

blackboard /ˈblækboɹd/ /ˈblækbɔɹd/ /ˈblækbɔːd/ n
papan tulis
a surface that can be written upon with chalk

blackish /ˈblækɪʃ/ adj
kehitam-hitaman
somewhat black

blackjack /ˈblækd͡ʒæk/ n
selikuran
card game (the game where the aim is to score as close to twenty-one as possible without going over that amount)

blacksmith /ˈblæk.smɪθ/ n
pandai besi tukang besi
iron forger

blade /bleɪd/ n
bilah
typically sharp-edged working end of a knife or other cutting tool

blame /bleɪm/ v
menuduh menyalahi
place blame upon

blank /blæŋk/ n
isian
space to be filled in on a form or template
peluru kosong
simulation cartridge

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n
selimut
fabric

blaspheme /ˈblæs.fim/ /ˌblæsˈfiːm/ /ˌblɑːsˈfiːm/ v
menghujat
to speak against God or religious doctrine

blasphemer n
penghujat
One who commits blasphemy

blasphemy /ˈblæs.fə.mi/ n
hujatan
irreverence toward something sacred

blast furnace n
tanur tiup
furnace where iron ore is smelted

blastoderm /ˈblæstəˌdɚm/ n
blastoderma
point from which the embryo develops

blaze /bleɪz/ n
kobaran
fast-burning fire

bleat /ˈbliːt/ n
embek embik
cry of a sheep or a goat

bleed /ˈbliːd/ v
mengalirkan darah mengeluarkan darah mengucurkan darah darah
lose blood

blend /blɛnd/ v
mencampur
to mix

blender /ˈblɛn.də/ /ˈblɛn.dɚ/ n
pencampur
machine

bless /blɛs/ v
berkat
confer blessing on

blessing /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ n
berkah berkat

blessing in disguise n
badai pasti berlalu setelah hujan ada rintik air mata
A seeming misfortune that turns out to be for the best

blind /blaɪnd/ adj
buta
unable to see

blind date n
kencan buta
romantic meeting between two people who have never met before

blind map n
peta buta
map with political boundaries and major geographical features shown, but without names

blindfold /ˈblaɪndfəʊld/ n
penutup mata
a covering, usually a bandage, for the eyes

blink /blɪŋk/ v
mengedipkan
to close and reopen both eyes quickly

blizzard /ˈblɪ.zəd/ /ˈblɪ.zɚd/ n
geledek halilintar petir

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ n
balok
substantial often approximately cuboid piece
blok
group of buildings demarcated by streets
volleyball: defensive play

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ v
mencegah
to prevent an action
menghalangi
to prevent passing
menutupi
to fill, making it impossible to pass

block letter n
huruf cetak
hand-written capital

blog /blɑɡ/ /blɒɡ/ n
blog
a personal or corporate website

blogger /ˈblɒ.ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈblɔ.ɡɚ/ n
bloger narablog pengeblog
contributor to a blog

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ adj
pirang
having blond hair
of a pale golden colour

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ n
pirang
a pale yellowish color
fair-haired person

blood /blʊd/ /blʌd/ n
darah
vital liquid flowing in human and animal bodies
family relationship due to birth, e.g. between siblings
sampel darah uji darah
blood test or blood sample

blood plasma n
plasma darah
clear fluid portion of blood

blood pressure /ˈblʌd ˌpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ n
tekanan darah tensi
pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries and veins

blood red n
merah darah
dark red colour

blood sausage n
sosis darah
type of sausage

blood test n
uji darah
a serologic analysis of a sample of blood

blood transfusion n
transfusi darah
taking blood from one and giving it to another individual

blood type n
golongan darah
blood classification

blood vessel n
pembuluh darah
component of the circulatory system that carries blood

bloodbath /ˈblʌdˌbæθ/ /ˈblʌdˌbɑːθ/ n
pembantaian
indiscriminate killing or slaughter

bloodthirsty /ˈblʌdˌθɚsti/ /ˈblʌdθəːsti/ adj
haus darah
thirsty for blood

bloody /ˈblɜ.ɖiː/ /ˈblʌ.diː/ /ˈbɫɐ.diː/ adj
bedebah berengsek
intensifier
darah

bloody hell interjection
sialan bener
expression of dismay

blouse /blaʊs/ /blaʊz/ /bluːz/ n
blus
an outer garment, usually loose, that is similar to a shirt

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ v
meledakkan meniup
tiup
to produce an air current

blowfish n
buntal
any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe

blowgun n
sumpitan
weapon

blowjob /ˈbloʊd͡ʒɑb/ /ˈbləʊdʒɒb/ n
blowjob sepong
the act of fellatio

blue /bljuː/ /blu/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ adj
biru
blue-colored
mesum
pornographic

blue /bljuː/ /blu/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ n
biru
colour

blue blood n
darah biru
aristocrat
noble or aristocratic ancestry

blue screen of death n
BSOD Layar Biru Kematian
screen indicating a system error

blue-blooded adj
berdarah biru
aristocratic or patrician

blue-collar adj
kerah biru
pertaining to the culture of blue-collar workers
working class

blueberry /ˈblu.ˌbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbluːb(ə)ɹi/ n
bluberi
fruit

blunderbuss /ˈblʌn.dəˌbʌs/ /ˈblʌn.dɚˌbʌs/ n
pemuras
old style of firearm with a distinctive large opening at the muzzle

blunt /blʌnt/ adj
majal tumpul
having a thick edge or point, not sharp

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔɹd/ /bɔːd/ n
panel
device containing electrical switches

board of directors n
dewan komisaris
group of people elected by stockholders

boarding pass /ˈbɔɹdɪŋ ˌpæs/ n
pas naik
document to board

boat /boʊt/ /bəʊt/ n
perahu sampan
water craft

boat lift n
lift kapal
mechanism

bodhisattva /boʊ̯diːˈsɑtvə/ /boʊ̯diːˈsʌtvə/ n
bodhisatwa
bodhisattva

bodily fluid n
cairan tubuh
biofluid

body /ˈbɑdi/ /ˈbɒdi/ [ˈbɑɾi] n
badan
organisation, company or other authoritative group
badan tubuh
physical structure of a human or animal

body language n
bahasa tubuh
non-verbal communication

body mass index n
indeks massa tubuh
the measure of the weight in comparison with the height of a person

body odour n
bau badan
unpleasant smell on a person's body

body of water n
perairan
significant accumulation of water

bodybuilder /ˈbɑː.diˌbɪl.dɚ/ /ˈbɒ.diˌbɪl.də/ [ˈbɑː.ɾiˌbɪɫ.ɾɚ] n
binaragawan
a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique

bodybuilding /ˈbɑːdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ /ˈbɒdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ n
binaraga
sport of muscle development

bogus /ˈboʊ.ɡəs/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡəs/ adj
gadungan
counterfeit or fake; not genuine

boil /bɔɪl/ /ˈbɔɪ.əl/ n
didih
point at which fluid begins to change to a vapour

boil /bɔɪl/ /ˈbɔɪ.əl/ v
godok menggodok merebus
cook in boiling water

bokeh /ˈboʊ.kə/ /ˈboʊˌkeɪ/ /ˈbəʊ.kə/ /ˈbəʊˌkeɪ/ n
bokeh
subjective aesthetic quality of out-of-focus areas of an image

bold /baʉld/ /boʊld/ /ˈbəʊld/ [bɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈbɒʊ(ɫ)d] adj
berani

bolster /ˈboʊlstɚ/ /ˈbəʊlstə/ n
bantal guling guling
large cushion or pillow

bolt from the blue n
petir di siang bolong
something totally unexpected

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ /bɔm/ /bʌm/ n
bom
device filled with explosives

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ /bɔm/ /bʌm/ v
bom
attack with bombs

bombard /bəmˈbɑɹd/ /ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/ /ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/ /ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/ /ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/ v
bom borbardir

bombast /ˈbɑmbæst/ /ˈbɒmbæst/ n
bombas
High-sounding words; language above the dignity of the occasion; a pompous or ostentatious manner of writing or speaking

bon appétit /ˈbɔn ˌæpəˈti/ /ˌbo(ʊ).næ.pəˈti/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈti(t)/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈti/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈtit/ /ˌbɒn apəˈtiː/ /ˌbɒn apɛˈtiː/ /ˌbɔː.næ.peɪˈtiː/ phraseologicalUnit
selamat makan
used to wish someone enjoyment of the meal they are about to eat

bon voyage /ˌbɒn vwaɪˈɑːʒ/ /ˌbɒn vɔɪˈɑːʒ/ interjection
selamat jalan
wish of good journey

bond /bɑnd/ /bɒnd/ n
obligasi
finance: documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract

bone /boʊn/ /bɐʉn/ /bəʉn/ /bəʊn/ n
tulang
component of a skeleton
material

bone marrow n
sumsum tulang
bone marrow

bone meal n
tepung tulang
ground bones used as a slow-release fertilizer

boner /ˈboʊ.nɚ/ /ˈbəʊ.nə(ɹ)/ n
konak ngaceng
erect penis

bonito n
bonito
fish of Sarda

bonsai /ˈbɑnsaɪ/ /ˈbɑnzaɪ/ /ˈbɒnsaɪ/ v
bonsai
a miniaturized tree or plant
the art of growing miniaturized trees or plants

boob /ˈbuːb/ n
susu tetek toket
breast (colloquial)

booger /ˈbʊɡə/ /ˈbʊɡɚ/ n
upil
a piece of solid or semi-solid mucus

book /buːk/ /bɵk/ /bʊk/ n
buku kitab
collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material
major division of a published work, larger than a chapter

book /buːk/ /bɵk/ /bʊk/ v
pesan
to reserve

bookcase /ˈbʊkˌkeɪs/ [ˈbʊʔk̚keɪs] n
lemari buku rak buku
furniture displaying books

bookkeeping /ˈbʊkˌkiːpɪŋ/ n
pembukuan
skill of keeping records of financial transactions

bookmaker /ˈbʊkmeɪkɚ/ n
bandar
a person who calculates odds and accepts bets; a bookie

bookmobile n
perpustakaan keliling
bookmobile

bookshop n
toko buku
shop that sells books

bookworm /ˈbʊk.wɜːm/ n
kutu buku
avid reader

boomerang /ˈbuməɹæŋ/ /ˈbuːməɹæŋ/ n
bumerang
flat curved airfoil

boorish /ˈbʊəɹɪʃ/ adj
kampungan
behaving as a boor

boot /but/ /buːt/ /bʉːt/ /bʏːt/ [buːt] n
bot
heavy shoe that covers part of the leg
but inisialisasi
the act or process of bootstrapping

bootleg adj
bajakan
illegally produced, transported or sold

bootstrap /ˈbuːtˌstɹæp/ n
but inisialisasi
the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory

borax n
bleng boraks cetitet pijer
crystalline salt

border /ˈboɹdɚ/ /ˈbɔədə/ /ˈbɔːdə/ /ˈbɔːɹdɚ/ [ˈbo̞ɹdɚ] n
perbatasan
the line or frontier area separating various territories

bored /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔɹd/ /bɔːd/ adj
bosan
suffering from boredom

born /boɹn/ /bɔːn/ /bɔːɹn/ [bo̞ɹn] adj
lahir
given birth to

borne /boən/ /boɹn/ /boːɹn/ /bɔːn/ [bo̞ɹn] adj
dibawa
carried, supported

boron /ˈbɔːˌɹɒn/ n
boron
chemical element

borscht /bɔɹʃt/ /bɔːʃt/ n
borsch
beetroot soup

boss /bɑs/ /bɒs/ /bɔs/ n
bos
person in charge

botany /-nɪ/ /ˈbɑt.ni/ /ˈbɑt.ə.ni/ /ˈbɒt.ni/ /ˈbɒt.ə.ni/ n
ilmu tumbuh-tumbuhan botani
scientific study of plants

both /boʊlθ/ /boʊθ/ /bəʊθ/ [bɜʊ̯θ] determiner
keduanya
each of two; one and the other

bottle /ˈbɑ.təl/ /ˈbɒt.əl/ n
botol
container
contents of such a container

bottle opener n
pembuka botol
device to open bottles removing the cap

bottomless pit n
anjing menggonggong tulang
person with boundless appetite; entity or problem which consumes endless resources

boulder /ˈboʊldɚ/ /ˈbəʊl.də(ɹ)/ n
batu longsor
large mass of stone

bouquet /boʊˈkeɪ/ /buˈkeɪ/ n
buket
bunch of flowers

bourgeois /bʊɹʒˈwɑː/ /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/ /ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/ adj
borjuis kelas menengah orang borjuis
of or relating to the middle class

bourgeois /bʊɹʒˈwɑː/ /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/ /ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/ n
borjuis
exploitive capitalist
individual member of the middle class
member of the Third Estate
person with bourgeois values
the middle class

boutique /boʊˈtik/ /buːˈtiːk/ n
butik
a small shop, especially one that sells fashionable clothes, jewelry and the like

bovine spongiform encephalopathy n
penyakit sapi gila
bovine spongiform encephalopathy

bow /baʊ/ n
haluan
front of a boat or ship

bow /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ n
busur
weapon used for shooting arrows

bowl /boʊl/ /bɐʉl/ /bəʊl/ [boɫ] [bɒʊɫ] n
mangkuk mangkok
container for food

box /bɑks/ /bɒks/ n
kotak
cuboid space; container

box plot n
diagram kotak garis
graphical summary of data

boxer /ˈbɑksɚ/ /ˈbɒksə/ n
bokser
breed of dog
bokser petinju
participant in a boxing match

boxing /ˈbɑːksɪŋ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n
tinju
the sport of boxing

boy /bɔɪ/ /bɔːə/ n
anak laki-laki
young male
bujangan laki-laki pria
adult male found attractive
laki-laki pria
male of any age, used as a friendly diminutive

boycott /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ n
boikot
the act of boycotting

boycott /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ v
memboikot
to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest

boycotter n
pemboikot
someone who engages in a boycott

boza n
bozah
fermented drink

bra /bɹæ/ /bɹɑː/ n
beha kutang
brassiere

brace /bɹeɪs/ n
dwigol
two goals in one game

bracelet /ˈbɹeɪslət/ /ˈbɹeɪslɪt/ n
gelang
a band or chain worn around the wrist as jewelry or an ornament

braces /ˈbɹeɪsɪz/ n
behel kawat gigi
device for straightening teeth

brackish /ˈbɹækɪʃ/ adj
payau
slightly salty

bradycardia /bɹeɪ.dɪˈkɑɹ.di.ə/ /bɹæ.dɪˈkɑɹ.di.ə/ /bɹæ.dɪˈkɑː(ɹ).di.ə/ n
bradikardia
condition of having a slow heartbeat

brahmin /ˈbɹɑːmɪn/ n
brahmana
caste

brain /bɹeɪn/ n
benak otak
otak
person providing intelligence
otak benak
organ

brain death n
kematian otak
irreversible cessation of brain activity

brain stem n
batang ogak
part of the brain that connects the spinal cord to the forebrain and cerebrum

brain-washing n
cuci otak
form of indoctrination

brainstorming n
curah pendapat sumbang saran
method of problem solving

brake /bɹeɪk/ n
rem
device used to slow or stop a vehicle
something that slows or stops an action

bran /ˈbɹæn/ n
dedak
outside layer of a grain

branch /bɹænt͡ʃ/ /bɹɑːntʃ/ /bɹɑːnʃ/ n
cabang
dahan batang
woody part of a tree arising from the trunk

brand /bɹænd/ n
merek
a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished
merek jenama
name, symbol, logo

brassard /bɹəˈsɑɹd/ /bɹəˈsɑːd/ /ˈbɹæs.ɑɹd/ n
brakiumo
armor

brave /bɹeɪv/ adj
berani
strong in the face of fear

brave /bɹeɪv/ v
menerjang
to encounter with courage

bravery /ˈbɹeɪv.ə.ɹi/ /ˈbɹeɪv.ɹi/ n
keberanian
being brave

bray /bɹeɪ/ n
ringkikan
cry of an ass or donkey

bray /bɹeɪ/ v
meringkik
to make the cry of a donkey

breach /bɹiːtʃ/ n
wanprestasi
break of a law or obligation

bread /bɹɛd/ n
roti
baked dough made from cereals
countable: any variety of bread
food, sustenance, support of life, in general

breadcrumb /ˈbɹɛdˌkrʌm/ n
panir
tiny piece of bread

breadfruit /ˈbɹɛdfɹuːt/ n
pohon sukun
tree
sukun
fruit

break /bɹeɪk/ /bɹiːk/ [bɹ(ʷ)eɪ̯k] v
mematahkan memutuskan
transitive: to separate into (to cause to end up in) two or more pieces
patah
intransitive: to separate into (to end up in) two or more pieces
pecah rusak

break up v
hancur pecah
intransitive: to disintegrate
putus
to end a relationship

break-even point n
titik balik modal titik impas
The point where total costs equal total sales revenue

breakfast /ˈbreɪkˌfɑːst/ /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ n
sarapan
first meal of the day

breakfast /ˈbreɪkˌfɑːst/ /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ v
fare colazione menyarap sarap
to eat the morning meal

breakfast cereal n
sereal
food made from processed grains

breast /bɹɛst/ n
dada
chest
choice cut of meat from poultry or other animals
payudara susu
milk-producing organ

breastbone n
sternum tulang dada tulang rawan
the central narrow bone in the front of the chest

breastfeed /ˈbɹɛs(t)fiːd/ v
menyusui menetek
feed a baby milk via the breasts

breastfeeding /ˈbɹɛstˌfidɪŋ/ n
menyusui menetek
activity

breath /bɹɛθ/ n
nafas
napas
act or process of breathing
air expelled from the lungs
single act of breathing in and out

breathe /bɹið/ /bɹiːð/ v
bernafas
to draw air in and out
nafas

breed /bɹiːd/ v
membesarkan
to sexually produce offspring
mengembangbiakkan
to keep animals and have them reproduce

breeding /ˈbɹiːdɪŋ/ n
pemuliaan
process through which propagation, growth or development occurs

bribe /bɹaɪb/ n
sogokan suap
inducement to a breaking of the rules

bribe /bɹaɪb/ v
menyogok menyuap
to give a bribe

bribery /ˈbɹaɪbəɹi/ n
penyogokan penyuapan
making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions

brick /bɹɪk/ n
batu bata
hardened block used for building
a building material

bride /bɹaɪd/ n
pengantin pengantin perempuan
woman in the context of her own wedding

bride price n
mahar
sum paid to the family of the bride

bridge /bɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
jembatan
construction or natural feature that spans a divide
(dentistry) replacement for teeth
(anatomy) bony ridge of the nose

bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/ n
kekang
headgear for horse

brief /bɹiːf/ adj
ringkas singkat

bright /bɹaɪt/ adj
cerah terang terang-benderang
pintar
having a clear, quick intellect

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ adj
brilian
highly intelligent

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ n
berlian
cut gemstone

brim /bɹɪm/ n
brim
projecting rim, especially of a hat

brimstone /ˈbɹɪmstoʊn/ /ˈbɹɪmstən/ /ˈbɹɪmstəʊn/ n
belerang
the sulfur of Hell

bring /ˈbɹɪŋ/ v
bawa membawa
to transport toward somebody/somewhere
membawa

broadcast /-kæst/ /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkast/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ n
siaran
programme transmitted
transmission of a radio or television programme

broadcast /-kæst/ /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkast/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ v
menyiarkan siar

broadcaster /-ˌkæstə/ /ˈbɹɑd-/ /ˈbɹɔdˌkæstɚ/ /ˈbɹɔːdˌkɑːstə/ n
angkasawan
person whose job it is to effect such broadcasts

brocade /bɹəˈkeɪd/ n
brokat
fabric

broccoli /ˈbɹɑ.kə.li/ /ˈbɹɑk.li/ /ˈbɹɒ.kə.li/ n
brokoli
plant Brassica oleracea var. italica

brochure /bɹoʊˈʃɝ/ /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊ.ʃə(ɹ)/ n
brosur
booklet of printed informational matter

broiler /ˈbɹɔɪlə/ /ˈbɹɔɪlɚ/ n
ayam broiler
chicken suitable for broiling

broken /ˈbɹoʊ.kən/ /ˈbɹoʊ.kɪn/ /ˈbɹəʊ.kən/ adj
patah pecah retak rusak
rusak
not working properly

broker /ˈbɹoʊkɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊkə/ n
makelar pialang
mediator between a buyer and seller
pialang
stockbroker

bronchoscopy n
bronkoskopi
technique

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ n
perunggu
perunggu gangsa tembaga perunggu
alloy

broom /bɹuːm/ /bɹʊm/ n
sapu
domestic utensil

broth /bɹɑθ/ /bɹɒθ/ /bɹɔθ/ n
kaldus
water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled

brothel /ˈbɹɑðəl/ /ˈbɹɑθəl/ /ˈbɹɒðəl/ /ˈbɹɒθəl/ /ˈbɹɔðəl/ /ˈbɹɔθəl/ n
bordil rumah pelacuran
house of prostitution

brother /ˈbɹɐðɘ(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌvə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ/ n
abang saudara [[adik laki-laki]] [[kakak laki-laki]]
male sibling
bruder
male fellow member of a religious community
saudara
male having parents in common
peer

brother-in-law /ˈbɹʌðəɹ ɪn ˌlɔː/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɑ/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/ n
ipar

brown /bɹaʊn/ adj
coklat
having a brown colour

brown /bɹaʊn/ n
cokelat
colour

brown falcon n
alap-alap coklat

brown rat n
tikus got
Rattus norvegicus

brownnose n
penjilat
one who brownnoses

brownnose v
peres

browse /bɹaʊz/ v
lihat menelusuri
scan, casually look through
menelusuri
navigate through hyperlinked documents
ramban
move about while eating parts of plants
move about while sampling

bruise /bɹuːz/ n
bonyok
medical: mark on the skin

brush /bɹɛʃ/ /bɹʌʃ/ n
sikat
implement

brush /bɹɛʃ/ /bɹʌʃ/ v
sikat
to clean (with a brush)

brusque /bɹuːsk/ /bɹʊsk/ /bɹʌsk/ adj
hantam kromo kasar serampangan
rudely abrupt

bubble /ˈbʌb.əl/ n
buih
spherically contained volume of air or other gas
gelembung

bubble wrap n
bungkus gelembung
cushioning material

bubonic plague n
pes bubo
disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis

bucket /ˈbʌ.kət/ /ˈbʌ.kɪt/ n
ember
container
amount held in this container

buckle /ˈbʌk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌkl̩/ n
gesper
metal clasp with a hinged tongue or a spike

buddy /ˈbʌd.i/ pronoun
sobat
friend or casual acquaintance

budget /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ət/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ɪt/ adj
irit
appropriate to a restricted budget

budget /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ət/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ɪt/ n
anggaran
itemized summary of intended expenditure
anggaran bujet
the amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular institution, activity or time-frame

budgeting n
penganggaran
activity of constructing a budget

buffalo /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ /ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/ n
kerbau
Bubalina

buffer /ˈbafə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfɚ/ [ˈbäfə(ɹ)] [ˈbɐfə(ɹ)] n
bufer dapar penyangga
solution to stabilize pH

buffet /bəˈfeɪ/ /bʌˈfeɪ/ /ˈbʊ.feɪ/ /ˈbʌ.feɪ/ n
bufet
counter or sideboard
food

bug /bʌɡ/ n
serangga
a colloquial name for insect

build /bɪld/ v
bangun diri
(transitive) to form by combining materials or parts

builder /ˈbɪl.də/ /ˈbɪl.dɚ/ [ˈbɪɫ.ɾɚ] n
pembangun
a person who builds or constructs things

building /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ n
bangun gedung
bangunan gedung
closed structure with walls and a roof
konstruksi pembangunan
act or process of building

built environment n
lingkungan binaan lingkungan terbangun lingkungan tertata
physical things constructed by humans as aids to living

bulb /ˈbʌb/ /ˈbʌlb/ n
umbi lapis
bulb-shaped root

bulbul /ˈbʊlbʊl/ n
bulbul cucak merbah
bird of the family Pycnonotidae

bulk density n
densitas curah densitas ruah

bull /ˈbʊl/ n
banteng sapi
uncastrated adult male bovine

bulldozer /ˈbʊldoʊzɚ/ n
buldoser
tractor

bullet /ˈbʊl.ɪt/ n
peluru
projectile

bulletwood n
tanjung
Mimusops elengi

bullion /ˈbʊl.jən/ n
batangan ingot
bulk quantity of precious metal

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ interjection
cuma ngomong gede
expression of disbelief

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ n
cuma ngomong gede omong besar omong kosong
vulgar slang for deceptive or exaggerated nonsense

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ v
ngomong besar
tell lies, exaggerate

bundle /ˈbʌnd(ə)l/ n
bundel
group of objects held together by wrapping or tying

burden of proof n
beban bukti beban pembuktian
duty of a party in a legal proceeding

bureau /ˈbjʊɹ.oʊ/ /ˈbjʊɹ.ə/ /ˈbjʊɹ.əʊ/ n
biro
office (room)

bureaucracy /bjʊəˈɹɒkɹəsi/ /bjʊˈɹɑːkɹəsi/ n
birokrasi
system of administration
body of officers
excessive red tape
government by bureaus

bureaucrat /ˈbjʊəɹəkɹæt/ /ˈbjʊɹəkɹæt/ n
birokrat
an official in a bureaucracy

bureaucratic adj
birokratis
of or pertaining to bureaucracy

burette /bjʊəˈɹɛt/ /bjʊˈɹɛt/ n
buret
glass tube with fine gradations and a stopcock used for titration, etc.

burglar /ˈbɜːɡlə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɝɡlɚ/ n
maling pencuri

burka n
burqa
female garment that covers the whole body

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ v
bakar
to be consumed by fire
membakar merekam
computing: to write data

burner /ˈbɜːnə/ /ˈbɝnɚ/ n
pembakar perekam
computing: device that allows data or music to be stored on a CD

burning bush n
semak duri berapi
biblical object

burnt /bɜːnt/ /bɝnt/ adj
bakar

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ n
letupan letusan
instance or act of bursting

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ v
letup letus
to break from internal pressure

bus /bɐs/ /bɔs/ /bʊs/ /bʌs/ n
bis bus otobis
vehicle
bus
electrical conductor

bus station n
terminal bus
major bus stop, one that serves as a transfer point between a large number of routes

bus stop n
halte bus
a stop for public transport buses

bush /bʊʃ/ n
jembut
pubic hair
semak
category of woody plant

bushido /buˈʃi.doʊ/ n
bushido
ethical code of the samurai

business /ˈbɪd.nəs/ /ˈbɪd.nəz/ /ˈbɪz.nəs/ /ˈbɪz.nəz/ /ˈbɪz.nɪs/ /ˈbɪz.nɪz/ n
bisnis urusan
occupation, work or trade of a person

business administration n
administrasi bisnis
course of study

business card n
kartu nama
small card

businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ /ˈbɪznəsmən/ /ˈbɪznɪsmən/ n
pengusaha usahawan usahawati
a man in business, one who works at a commercial institution

bust /ˈbʌst/ v
letup letus

busy /ˈbɪzi/ adj
ramai sibuk
crowded with business or activities
sibuk
doing a great deal

busybody n
Kepo
someone who interferes with others

but /bət/ /bʊt/ /bʌt/ [bɐt] conjunction
tapi tetapi
tetapi namun
rather
tetapi tapi
except
tetapi tapi kecuali
although

butane /ˈbjuːteɪn/ n
butana
the organic compound

butcher /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ n
jagal
brutal or indiscriminate killer
tukang daging jagal
person who prepares and sells meat

butcher /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ v
menjagal
kill brutally
slaughter animals and prepare meat for market

butler /ˈbʌt.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌt.lɚ/ n
pelayan
chief male servant

butt /bʌt/ n
bokong
buttocks
puntung
remnant of a smoked cigarette or cigar

butter /ˈbatə/ /ˈbʊtə/ /ˈbʌtə/ /ˈbʌtəɹ/ /ˈbʌtɚ/ [ˈbaɾa] [ˈbɐtʰə] [ˈbʌɾɚ] [ˈbʌʔɚ] n
mentega
soft foodstuff made from milk

butterfly /ˈbʌtə(ɹ)flaɪ/ [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] [ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ] n
angiak
kupu-kupu rama-rama
insect

butterfly effect n
efek kupu-kupu
technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory

button /ˈbʌ.tən/ /ˈbʌt.n̩/ /ˈbʌʔ.n̩/ [ˈbʌʔ.tən] [ˈbʌʔ.tⁿn̩] n
butang kancing
knob or small disc serving as a fastener
itil
slang: clitoris
tombol knop
a mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger

buxom /ˈbʌksəm/ adj
montok
having a full, voluptuous figure

buy /baɪ/ v
beli
to obtain something with money

buyer /ˈbaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbaɪ.ɚ/ n
pembeli
person who makes purchases

buzzard /ˈbʌzəɹd/ n
sikep
bird of the genus Buteo

by /baɪ/ preposition
kena
indicates a means
oleh
indicates the agent of a passive verb
sebelah
near, or next to

by the way
ngomong ngomong
incidentally

by-election n
pemilihan sela pemilihan umum sela
election to fill a vacant political office

bye /baɪ/ interjection
sampai
short for goodbye

bye-bye /baɪˈbaɪ/ /bəˈbaɪ/ /ˈbaɪbaɪ/ n
dadah
goodbye

cabaret /kæbəˈreɪ/ n
kabaret
live entertainment held in a restaurant or nightclub

cabbage /ˈkæbɪd͡ʒ/ n
kubis kol
leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable
plant

cabin /ˈkæbɪn/ n
kabin
interior of a boat
passenger area of an airplane
private room on a ship
section of passenger plane having same class of service

cabinet /ˈkæb.nət/ /ˈkæb.nɪt/ /ˈkæb.ə.nət/ /ˈkæb.ɪ.nɪt/ n
kabinet
storage closet
kabinet dewan menteri
group of ministers

cable /ˈkeɪ.bəl/ n
TV kabel
TV broadcast over cable network
kabel
large wire, rope
kabel kawat

cable tie n
ikat kabel
a type of fastener

cabotage /ˈkabətɑːʒ/ /ˈkæbətɪd͡ʒ/ n
kabotase
the legal right
transport of goods or passengers in the same country

cacao /kəˈkaʊ̯/ /kəˈkeɪ̯oʊ̯/ /kəˈkeɪ̯əʊ̯/ /kəˈkɑːəʊ̯/ [kəˈkʰaʊ̯] [kəˈkʰeɪ̯oʊ̯] [kəˈkʰeɪ̯əʊ̯] [kəˈkʰɑːəʊ̯] n
kakao
cacao tree
cocoa bean

cache /keɪʃ/ /kæɪʃ/ /kæʃ/ /kæˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkæʃ.eɪ/ n
khazanah singgahan tembolok
computing: fast temporary storage for data

cadastre /kəˈdæstəɹ/ n
kadaster
cartography: a public survey of land

cadaver /kəˈdeɪ.və(ɹ)/ /kəˈdæv.ə(ɹ)/ /kəˈdævɚ/ /kəˈdɑːv.ə(ɹ)/ n
kadaver
a dead body

cadaverine /kəˈdævəɹɪn/ n
cadaverina
foul-smelling diamine

caddie /ˈkædi/ /ˈkɑdi/ [-ɾi] n
pramugolf
person hired to assist a golfer by carrying their golf clubs and providing advice

cadre /ˈkæd.ɹeɪ/ /ˈkæd.ɹi/ /ˈkɑ.dɚ/ /ˈkɑ.dɹeɪ/ /ˈkɑ.dɹi/ /ˈkɑ.dɹə/ /ˈkɑː.də/ /ˈkɑː.dɹə/ n
kader
chiefly in communism: core of managing group
military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers

caesaropapism /ˌsiːzəɹoʊˈpeɪpɪz(ə)m/ /ˌsiːzəɹəʊˈpeɪpɪzm̩/ n
kaesaropapisme
combination of state (originally imperial) power with religious authority; state authority over ecclesiastical matters

caesium /ˈsiːzi.əm/ n
sesium
a metallic chemical element

caffeine /kæˈfiːn/ /ˈkæfiːn/ n
kafein
alkaloid found naturally in tea and coffee plants

café /ˈkæfeɪ/ /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ n
warung kopi kafe
coffee shop

cage /keɪd͡ʒ/ n
kandang sangkar
enclosure

cake /keɪk/ [ˈk̟ʰeɪ̯k̚] n
kue
type of sweet dessert
kue tart

calcium /ˈkæl.ʃəm/ /ˈkælsi.əm/ n
kalsium zat kapur
chemical element of atomic number 20

calculator /kæl.kjə.leɪ.tɚ/ /ˈkæl.kjə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈkʰæɫ.kjəˌleɪ̯.ɾɚ] n
kalkulator
mechanical device that performs mathematical calculations
kalkulator mesin hitung
electronic device that performs mathematical calculations
penghitung
dated: a person who performs mathematical calculations

calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/ /ˈkæl.ən.dɚ/ [ˈkʰæl.(ə)n.dɚ] n
agenda jadwal
list of planned events
kalender almanak
means to determine the date
system by which time is divided

calf /kaf/ /keɪf/ /kæf/ /kɐːf/ /kɑːf/ n
betis
anatomy: back of the leg below the knee

calibration /ˈkæl.əˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˈkæl.əˈbɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˈkæl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
kalibrasi
act of calibrating

caliph /ˈkeɪlɪf/ /ˈkælɪf/ n
khalifah
political leader of the Muslim world

caliphate /ˈkælɪfeɪt/ n
khilafah
Islamic government

call /koːl/ /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɑɫ] [kʰɔɫ] n
telepon
telephone conversation

call /koːl/ /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɑɫ] [kʰɔɫ] v
menelepon
to contact by telephone

call an ambulance phraseologicalUnit
panggil ambulan
request to call an ambulance

call it a day v
istirahat
to retire

call the police phraseologicalUnit
panggil polisi
call the police

calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡɹəfi/ n
kaligrafi
art of writing beautifully

calorie /ˈkæləɹi/ n
kalori
amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C

calque /kælk/ n
pinjam terjemah
word formed by word-for-word translation of a word in another language

calque /kælk/ v
meminjam terjemah
adopt a word by translation of its parts

calumet /ˈkæljʊmɛt/ n
kalumet
pipe of peace

calyx /ˈkeɪ.lɪks/ /ˈkæ.lɪks/ n
kaliks
anatomy: structure in kidney

camber /ˈkæm.bə/ /ˈkæm.bɚ/ n
kamber
curvature of an airfoil

camel /ˈkæməl/ n
unta
beast of burden

camera /ˈkæməɹə/ /ˈkæmɹə/ n
kamera video
movie camera
kamera tustel
still camera

camisole /ˈkamɪsəʊl/ n
kamisol
undergarment

camouflage /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/ n
kamuflase

camp /kæmp/ [kʰeəmp] [kʰɛəmp] n
kamp
outdoor place

campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ /kəmˈpeɪn/ n
kampanye
series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal

camper /ˈkæmpɚ/ n
pengokok
video games: person who stays in one spot

camphor /ˈkæmfə/ /ˈkæmfɚ/ n
kamper kapur barus
white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone

campus /ˈkæmpəs/ /ˈkæmpʊs/ n
kampus
grounds or property of a school, etc.

camshaft n
poros bubungan
a shaft fitted with cams

can /ˈkæn/ /ˈkæːn/ [ˈkeən] n
kaleng
a container used to carry and dispense water for plants
a more or less cylindrical vessel for liquids
a tin-plate canister

can /kən/ /ˈkæn/ /ˈkɛn/ [kʰn̩] [kʰən] [ˈkʰan] [ˈkʰæn] [ˈkʰɛən ~ ˈkʰeən] [ˈkʰɛːn] [ˈkʰɛˑn] v
bisa boleh
to be able
bisa dapat mampu

can I help you phraseologicalUnit
boleh aku membantumu? boleh saya membantu Anda?
offering of assistance

canal /kəˈnæl/ /kəˈnɛl/ n
terusan kanal
artificial waterway

canalise /kəˈnæl.aɪz/ /ˈkæn.ə.laɪz/ v
membuat kanal
to build a canal through
menganalkan
to convert into a canal
menyalurkan
to channel the flow of

canard /kəˈnɑɹd/ /kəˈnɑːd/ n
kanard
type of aircraft
winglike structure

canary /kəˈnɛəɹi/ n
burung kenari
bird from the Canary Islands

cancellation /kænsəˈleɪʃən/ n
pembatalan
act of cancelling

cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ /ˈkæːnsə/ n
kanker
disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation

candela /kænˈdiːlə/ /kænˈdɛlə/ /ˈkændɪlə/ n
kandela
unit of luminous intensity

candelabrum /kændɪˈleɪbɹəm/ /kændɪˈlɑːbɹəm/ /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈæ.bɹəm/ /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈɑ.bɹəm/ n
kandelar
candle holder

candidate /ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪ.dɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪdət/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.dɪt/ n
kandidat calon
person running in an election

candle /ˈkændl̩/ /ˈkændəl/ n
lilin
a light source

candlelight /ˈkæn.dl̩ˌlaɪt/ n
cahaya lilin
the light of a candle

candlenut n
kemiri

candlestick /ˈkændl̩ˌstɪk/ /ˈkændəlˌstɪk/ n
kandil
a holder with a socket or spike for a candle

candor /ˈkæn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈkæn.dɚ/ n
jujur terus terang tulus tulus hati

candy /ˈkændi/ n
permen
piece of candy

candy cane /ˈkændi ˌkeɪn/ n
permen tongkat
candy in the shape of a cane

candy floss /ˈkændi ˌflɒs/ n
gulali
sweet

canine tooth n
taring
tooth

cannabis /ˈkænəbɪs/ n
ganja
plant

cannibal /ˈkænɪbəl/ n
kanibal
an organism which eats others of its own species

cannibalism n
kanibalisme
act of eating another of one's own species

cannon /ˈkæn.ən/ n
meriam
artillery piece

canoe /kəˈnuː/ n
kano
small long and narrow boat

canteen /kænˈtin/ /kænˈtiːn/ [kʰɛə̯nˈtin] n
kantin
small cafeteria or snack bar

canyon /ˈkænjən/ n
kanyon ngarai
a valley cut in rock by a river

capacitor n
kondensator kapasitor
electronic component

capacity /kəˈpæsɪti/ n
kapasitas
the ability to hold, receive, or absorb

cape /keɪp/ n
tanjung
headland

capillarity n
kapilaritas
interaction between the surface of a solid and liquid

capillary /kəˈpɪl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈkæpɪˌlɛɹi/ n
kapiler
any of small blood vessels that connect arteries to veins

capital /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ [ˈkæp.ɪ.ɾəl] adj
kapital
uppercase

capital /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ [ˈkæp.ɪ.ɾəl] n
kapital
uppermost part of a column
modal kapital
money and wealth

capital city n
ibu kota
city designated as seat of government

capital gain n
keuntungan modal
an increase in the value of a capital asset

capital market n
pasar modal
market

capital punishment n
hukuman mati
punishment by death

capitalisation n
kapitalisasi
act or process of capitalising
finance

capitalism /ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/ n
kapitalisme
socio-economic system based on private property rights

capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/ n
kapitalis
supporter of capitalism
kaum modal
owner of capital

capitation /kapɪˈteɪʃən/ n
kapitasi
system of remunerating health care providers

capitulation n
kapitulasi penyerahan
surrender to an enemy

caplet n
kaplet
tablet shaped like a capsule

capricious /kəˈpɹɪʃəs/ adj
licik licin
impulsive and unpredictable; determined by chance, impulse, or whim

capsicum /ˈkæpsɪkəm/ n
capsicum
plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)

capsule /ˈkæps(ə)l/ /ˈkæpsjuːl/ /ˈkæpʃuːl/ n
kapsul
small container containing a dose of medicine

captain /ˈkæp.tən/ /ˈkæp.tɪn/ /ˈkæp.ən/ [ˈkæpm̩] [ˈkæpn̩] n
kapten
a naval officer with a rank between commander and commodore or rear admiral
an air force officer with a rank between the most senior grade of lieutenant and major
an army officer with a rank between the most senior grade of lieutenant and major
one of the athletes on a sports team designated to make decisions
the person lawfully in command of an airliner
nakhoda kapten
the person lawfully in command of a sea-going vessel

caption /ˈkæp.ʃən/ n
takarir
piece of text appearing on screen as part of a film or broadcast

capybara /kapɪˈbɑːɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbæɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbɑɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbɛɹə/ n
kapibara
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris

car /kɑɹ/ /kɑː/ [kʰäɾ] n
mobil
mobil otomobil oto
automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver

carabao /kæɹəˈbeɪəʊ/ n
kerbau
Bubalus bubalis carabanesis

caracal /ˈkeɚ.əˌkæl/ /ˈkæ.ɹəˌkæl/ /ˈkæɹ.əˌkæl/ /ˈkɛɚ.əˌkæl/ n
caracal karakal
Caracal caracal

caramel /ˈkarəm(ə)l/ /ˈkarəmɛl/ /ˈkerəˌmel/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/ /ˈkɑrməl/ /ˈkɑɹ.məl/ /ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/ n
karamel
confection

carat /ˈkæɹ.ət/ n
karat
measure of the purity of gold
weight

caravan /kaɾəˈvan/ /ˈkæɹəvæn/ n
kafilah karavan
convoy or procession

caravanserai /ˌkæɹəˈvænsəɹaɪ/ /ˌkɛɹəˈvænsəˌɹaɪ/ n
karavansari karavanserai
roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest

caravel /ˈkæɹəvɛl/ /ˈkɛ-/ /ˌkæɹəˈvɛl/ n
karavel
light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel

caraway /ˈkæɹəˌweɪ/ /ˈkɛɹəˌweɪ/ n
jintan
plant
seed/fruit

carbine /ˈkɑɹ.baɪn/ /ˈkɑɹ.bin/ /ˈkɑː.baɪn/ /ˈkɑː.bin/ n
karaben karabin
weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length

carbon /ˈkɑɹ.bən/ /ˈkɑːbən/ n
karbon zat arang
chemical element

carbon black n
jelaga
fine black powder of amorphous carbon

carbon dioxide /ˈˌkɑrbən daɪˈɑksaɪd/ /ˌkɑːbən dʌɪˈɒksʌɪd/ n
karbon dioksida
CO₂

carbon sequestration n
sekuestrasi karbon

carbonado /-ˈnɑː-/ /ˌkɑɹbəˈneɪdoʊ/ /ˌkɑːbəˈneɪdəʊ/ n
karbonado
impure form of polycrystalline diamond

carbonated water n
air belanda air soda
water containing carbon dioxide

carboxylic adj
karboksilat
of, or relating to the carboxyl functional group

carboxylic acid n
asam alkanoat asam karboksilat
organic compound containing a carboxyl functional group

carburetor /ˈkɑɹb(j)əˌɹeɪtɚ/ /ˈkɑːb(j)əˌɹɛtə/ n
karburator
a device in an internal combustion engine

carcass /ˈkɑɹkəs/ /ˈkɑːkəs/ n
bangkai karkas
body of a dead animal

carcinoma /-sə-/ /ˌkɑɹsɪnoʊˈmɑtə/ /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmə/ /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmətə/ /ˌkɑːsnəʊˈmɑːtə/ /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmə/ /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmətə/ /ˌkɑːsɪnəʊˈmɑːtə/ /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə/ /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmətə/ [-ɾə] n
karsinoma
invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue

card /kaːd/ /kɐːd/ /kɑɹd/ /kɑːd/ [kʰäːd] [kʰɐːd] [kʰɑɹd] [kʰɑːd] n
kartu
flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic etc.

cardamom /ˈkɑɹ.də.məm/ /ˈkɑɹ.dəˌmɑm/ /ˈkɑː.də.məm/ /ˈkɑː.də.mən/ n
kapulaga
E. cardamomum
kepulaga kapulaga
its seed or seed capsule

cardboard /ˈkɑɹdbɔɹd/ /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/ n
karton
material resembling heavy paper

cardiac arrest n
henti jantung
cessation of the heartbeat resulting in the loss of effective circulation of the blood

cardiac muscle n
otot jantung
involuntary muscle

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdnəl/ /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈkɑːd.nəl/ adj
Kardinal

cardinal point n
mata angin
cardinal point

cardiogram n
kardiogram
the visual output an electrocardiograph produces

cardiograph n
kardiograf
an instrument which, placed in contact with the chest, graphically registers the comparative duration and intensity of the heart's movements

cardiologist n
kardiolog
physician

cardiology /ˌkɑː(ɹ)diˈɒlədʒi/ n
kardiologi
study of the structure of the heart

cardiovascular /ˌkɑː(ɹ)di.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/ adj
kardiovaskular
relating to the circulatory system

care /keː/ /kɛə/ /kɛɚ/ /kɪə(ɹ)/ [kʰe(ə̯)ɻ] [kʰɛ(ə̯)ɻ] n
asuhan perawatan
treatment of those in need
perawatan
state of being cared for

care /keː/ /kɛə/ /kɛɚ/ /kɪə(ɹ)/ [kʰe(ə̯)ɻ] [kʰɛ(ə̯)ɻ] v
acuh asuh bina peduli perduli rawat

career /kəˈɹɪə/ /kəˈɹɪɹ/ n
karier
one's calling in life; a person's occupation

carefree /kɛɹˈfɹi/ /ˈkɛəfɹiː/ adj
periang
worry free, light hearted, etc.

careful /ˈkɛ(ə)ɹfəl/ /ˈkɛːfəl/ adj
cermat teliti
meticulous
hati-hati
cautious

careless /ˈkɛələs/ /ˈkɛəlɪs/ /ˈkɛɹləs/ adj
ceroboh
not giving sufficient attention or thought

caress /kəˈɹɛs/ v
membelai elus
touch or kiss lovingly

cargo /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/ /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ n
kargo
freight carried by a ship

cargo hold n
ruang muatan
ship's hold

caricature /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ /ˈkæɹɪkətʃə/ /ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊə/ /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ adj
karikatur
pictorial representation of someone for comic effect

carmine n
merah padam
purplish-red colour

carnival /kɑɹnəˈvɑl/ /ˈkaːnɪvəl/ /ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/ /ˈkɑːnɪvəl/ [ˈkaːnɪvl̩] [ˈkɑɹnɪvl̩] [ˈkɑːnɪvl̩] n
karnaval
festive occasion marked by parades

carnivore /ˈkaː.nɪ.voː/ /ˈkɑɹ.nɪ.vɔɹ/ /ˈkɑː.nɪ.vɔː/ n
karnivor pemakan daging
meat-eating animal

carousel /ˈkæɹəsɛl/ /ˌkærəˈsɛl/ /ˌkærəˈzɛl/ n
karusel komidi putar
revolving device to deliver items

carp /ˈkɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːp/ n
ikan mas
Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae

carpe diem /ˌkɑɹ.peɪ ˈdi.əm/ /ˌkɑɹ.pi ˈdaɪ.ɛm/ /ˌkɑː.peɪ ˈdiː.əm/ /ˌkɑː.piː ˈdaɪ.ɛm/ proverb
raih hari ini
seize the day

carpet /ˈkɑɹpət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pɪt/ n
karpet
a fabric used as a floor covering

carpet bombing n
pengeboman karpet
a bombing of this kind

carrack n
kerakah
ship

carriageway n
jalur
one side of a dual carriageway

carrier wave /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ə weɪv/ /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ɚ weɪv/ /ˈkɛ-/ n
gelombang pembawa
wave that can be modulated to transmit signals

carrot /ˈkæɹ.ət/ /ˈkɛɹ.ət/ n
wortel
Daucus carota ssp. sativus

carrying capacity n
daya dukung daya muat kapasitas angkat kapasitas dukung
number of individuals that an environment can support
kapasitas angkat
number of people or things that a vehicle can carry

carrying pole n
pikulan
a yoke of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load

cart /kɑɹt/ /kɑːt/ n
kereta
small, open, wheeled vehicle

cartel /kɑɹˈtɛl/ /kɑːˈtɛl/ n
kartel
group of businesses or nations that collude to fix prices
combination of political groups

cartilage /ˈkɑɹ.təl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑɹt.lɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑː.tɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːt.lɪd͡ʒ/ n
tulang rawan rawan
elastic tissue

cartographer n
kartografer
one who makes maps or charts

cartography /kɐɹˈtɒɡɹəfi/ /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹɘfɪi̯/ /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹəfɪi̯/ /kɑɹˈtɑɡɹəfi/ /kɑːˈtɒɡɹəfi/ n
kartografi
creation of charts and maps

carton /ˈkɑɹtn̩/ /ˈkɑːtn̩/ /ˈkɑːtən/ [ˈkʰɑɹʔn̩] n
karton
box-like container
slop
a carton of cigarette packs

cartoonist n
kartunis
creator of cartoons or strip cartoons
komikus
person who writes and illustrates comic books

cartridge /ˈkɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːtɹɪdʒ/ n
katrij tabung cetak
vessel which contains the ink for a computer printer

case presentation n
presentasi kasus
formal communication between health care professionals

cash /kæʃ/ n
tunai kes kontan
money in the form of notes/bills and coins

cash flow n
arus kas
stream of funds

cash in v
memanfaatkan
to profit from

cassation /kæˈseɪʃən/ n
kasasi
the abrogation of a law by a higher authority; annulment

cassava /kəˈsɑːvə/ n
singkong ketela pohon ubi kayu
manioc, the source of tapioca
singkong ubi kayu

cassette /kæˈsɛt/ /kəˈsɛt/ n
kaset
small flat case containing magnetic tape

cassowary /ˈkæs.ə.ˌwɛɹ.i/ n
kasuari
a large flightless bird of the genus Casuarius

cast /kast/ /kæst/ /kɑːst/ n
gips
medicine: supportive and immobilising device

cast iron n
besi tuang
hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon

caste /kæst/ /kɑːst/ n
kasta
hereditary social class

castigate /ˈkæs.tə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈkæs.tɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
mencela mengecam mengkritik
to criticize something severely
menegur mengecam
to punish or reprimand someone severely

castle /kæsl̩/ /kɑːsl̩/ /ˈkæsəl/ /ˈkɑːsəl/ n
kastil puri
fortified building

castrate /kæsˈtɹeɪt/ /ˈkæs.tɹeɪt/ v
mengebiri
remove the testicles of

castration /kæˈstɹeɪʃən/ n
pengebirian
act of removing the testicles

casualty /ˈkaʒjʊəlti/ n
korban
person

casuistics n
kasuistik
medicine

cat /kat/ /kæt/ [kʰæt] [kʰæt̚] n
kucing
domestic species
member of the family Felidae

cat food n
makanan kucing
type of food formulated for the feeding of cats

cat-o'-nine-tails n
cambuk
nine-corded whip

catalepsy n
katalepsi
catalepsy

catalogue /ˈkæt.əˌlɑɡ/ /ˈkæt.əˌlɒɡ/ /ˈkæt.əˌlɔɡ/ n
katalog
a complete list of items
a list of all the publications in a library
a systematic list of names, books, pictures etc.

catalysis /kəˈtæləsɪs/ n
katalisis
chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst

catalyst /ˈkæt.ə.lɪst/ /ˈkæt.əl.ɪst/ n
katalis katalisator
substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process
katalisator
something that encourages progress or change

cataphract /ˈkætəfɹækt/ /ˈkætəˌfɹækt/ [ˈkæɾə-] n
katafrak
soldier covered with a cataphract

catastrophe /kəˈtæstɹəfi/ n
bencana katastrofe
any large and disastrous event of great significance
katastrofe
Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot
disaster beyond expectations

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ /kɑt͡ʃ/ /kɛt͡ʃ/ n
tangkap sambut
the act of catching a ball

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ /kɑt͡ʃ/ /kɛt͡ʃ/ v
sergap tangkap
tangkap
to capture or snare

catch red-handed v
menangkap basah
capture someone in the act of committing a crime

catechesis n
katekese
religious instruction

catechism /ˈkætɪˌkɪzəm/ n
katekismus
book summarizing the principles of Christianity

catechist n
katekis

catechumen /ˌkæt.əˈkju.mən/ /ˌkæt.ɪˈkjuː.mɛn/ n
katekumen
convert to Christianity prior to baptism

catena /kəˈtiːnə/ n
katena
a series of distinct soils arrayed along a slope

catering /ˈkeɪ.tə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈkeɪ.tɚ.ɪŋ/ /ˈkeɪt(ə)ɹɪŋ/ [ˈkeɪ.ɾɚ.ɪŋ] n
jasa boga katering
the business of providing food and related services

caterpillar /ˈkætəˌpɪlə/ /ˈkætəˌpɪlɚ/ /ˈkætɚˌpɪlɚ/ n
ulat ulat bulu
larva of a butterfly

catfish n
lele
type of fish

cathartic adj
lega melegakan
purgative; inducing catharsis

cathedral /kəˈθiː.dɹəl/ n
katedral
principal church of a bishop's diocese

catheter /ˈkæθɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæθɪtɚ/ n
kateter
small tube inserted into a body cavity

cathode /ˈkæθ.oʊd/ n
katode
electrode through which current flows outward

cattle /ˈkʰæt(ə)ɫ/ /ˈkʰæɾ(ə)ɫ/ n
sapi

catty /ˈkæti/ [ˈkʰæɾi] n
kati
a unit of weight in China

caucus /ˈkɑ(ː).kəs/ /ˈkɒ(ː).kəs/ /ˈkɔ(ː).kəs/ /ˈkɔː.kəs/ n
kaukus
a meeting of party members

cauldron /ˈkɔːl.dɹən/ /ˈkəʊl.dɹən/ n
kaldron kawah kenceng kuali
large bowl-shaped pot

cauliflower /ˈkɑl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɒl.ɪ.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ n
bungkul
kubis bunga bungkul
edible head of a cauliflower plant
kubis bunga kembang kol blumkol
vegetable

causal /ˈkɑ.zəl/ /ˈkɔ.zəl/ /ˈkɔː.zəl/ [kʰɒː.z̥əl] [ˈkʰoː.z̥əl] adj
kausal
of, relating to or being a cause of something

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ /ˈkɑz/ [kʰoːz̥] [kʰɒːz̥] n
penyebab kausa
source or reason of an event or action

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ /ˈkɑz/ [kʰoːz̥] [kʰɒːz̥] v
menyebabkan
to produce as a result
to set off an event or action

cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj
waspada
careful

cavalry /ˈkævəlɹi/ n
kavaleri
military service that fights with riding horses

cave /keɪv/ n
gua
large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground

cave painting /ˈkeɪv ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n
lukisan gua
paintings resulting from this activity regarded collectively, especially if prehistoric; an individual painting of this type

caviar spoon n
sendok kaviar
shallow small spoon for eating caviar

cease-fire n
gencatan senjata
in warfare, an agreed end to hostilities for a specific purpose

ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ n
langit-langit plafon
upper limit of room
plafon pagu
upper limit of an object or action

celebrate /ˈsel.ə.bɹæɪt/ /ˈsɛl.ə.bɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪt/ v
merayakan
extol or honour in a solemn manner
honour by rites, ceremonies, etc.
perform or participate in
rayakan
to engage in joyful activity in appreciation of an event

celebrity /sɪˈlɛbɹɪti/ n
orang tenar pesohor

celery /ˈsɛl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛl.ɚ.i/ n
seledri
herb

celestial sphere n
bola langit
abstract sphere of infinite radius

cell /sɛl/ n
sel
basic unit of a living organism
component of an electrical battery
room in a monastery for sleeping one person
room in a prison for containing inmates
biological cavity
small group of people forming part of a larger organization
telepon seluler
informal: a cellular telephone

cell division n
pembelahan sel
a process by which a cell divides into two cells

cellist /ˈt͡ʃɛlɪst/ n
selis
person who plays the cello

cello /ˈtʃɛləʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃɛloʊ/ n
selo
musical instrument

cellophane /ˈsɛləfeɪn/ n
selofan
the transparent plastic film

cellophane noodle n
sohun
type of transparent Asian noodle

cellular /ˈsɛl.ju.lɚ/ /ˈsɛl.jə.lɚ/ adj
selular seluler
of, relating to, consisting of, or resembling a cell or cells

cellulite n
selulit
dimpled appearance of skin

celluloid /ˈsɛljəˌlɔɪd/ n
seluloid
variety of thermoplastics

cellulose /ˈsɛljʊləʊz/ n
selulosa
the polysaccharide cellulose

cement /səˈmɛnt/ /ˈsi.mɛnt/ n
semen
a powdered substance
the paste-like substance

cendol n
cendol dawet
Bali-Java dessert

censer /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ n
pedupaan turibulum wiruk
religious ornamental container for burning incense

censor /ˈsɛnsə/ /ˈsɛnsɚ/ v
menyensor
to review for, and if necessary to remove or suppress, objectionable content

censure /ˈsen.ʃə/ /ˈsɛn.ʃ(j)ʊə/ /ˈsɛn.ʃə/ /ˈsɛn.ʃɚ/ /ˈsɛns.jʊə/ v
mengecam
to criticize harshly

census /ˈsɛnsəs/ n
sensus
official count of members of a population

cent /sɛnt/ n
sen
one-hundredth of a euro
subunit of currency in US and elsewhere

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] n
pusat
place where a function or activity occurs
point equidistant from all points on the perimeter of a circle
point on a line midway between the ends

center of gravity /ˌsɛn.təɹ əv ˈɡɹæv.ə.ti/ n
pusat gravitasi
point, near or within a body, at which the object's mass can be assumed to be concentrated

centi- prefix
senti-
10-2

centimetre /ˈsɑ̃.-/ /ˈsɒn.-/ /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/ n
sentimeter
one-hundredth of a metre

centipede /ˈsɛn.tɪ.pid/ n
kelabang lipan
a segmented arthropod of class Chilopoda

central /ˈsɛntɹəl/ adj
pusat sentral
sentral
being in the centre
being very important

central bank n
bank sentral
the principal monetary authority of a polity

central government n
pemerintah pusat
highest level of government in a unitary state

central nervous system n
sistem saraf pusat
that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord

central processing unit n
unit pengolah pusat
part of a computer

centralization /ˌsɛntɹəlˌaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌsɛntɹəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
pemusatan penyentralan sentralisasi
the act or process of centralizing

centre of mass n
titik berat
point where the mass can be considered concentrated

centrifugal force n
gaya sentrifugal
force

centrifugation n
sentrifugasi
process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force

centrifuge /ˈsɛntɹɪˌfjuːdʒ/ n
pemusing
device for separation of substances

centripetal force n
gaya sentripetal
the force on a rotating or orbiting body in the direction of the centre of rotation

century /ˈsɛn(t)ʃ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsɛnt͡ʃɹi/ /ˈsɛnt͡ʃʊɹi/ n
abad kurun
100 years

ceramic /səˈɹæmɪk/ n
keramik
material

cereal /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/ n
sereal serealia
type of grass

cerebral /səˈɹi.bɹəl/ /səˈɹiː.bɹl̩/ /səˈɹiː.bɹəl/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹl̩/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəl/ /ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəl/ adj
berotak
intellectual

cerebral hemisphere n
hemisfer
region of the brain

cerebral palsy n
lumpuh otak
group of non-contagious conditions

cerebrospinal fluid n
cairan serebrospinal
clear bodily fluid

ceremony /sɛɹˈɛ.mə.ni/ /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈsɛɹ.ɪ.mə.ni/ n
upacara seremoni
ritual with religious significance

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ /ˈsɝʔn̩/ adj
merasa pasti tertentu yakin

certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ /səˈtɪf.ɪˌkeɪt/ /sɚˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ /sɚˈtɪf.ɪˌkeɪt/ n
akta sertifikat
document evidencing ownership or debt
ijazah sertifikat sijil
academic document
sertifikat
document containing a certified statement

certification /ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌsɝtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ [ˌsɝɾɪfɪˈkeɪʃən] n
pengesahan
act of certifying

certified public accountant n
akuntan publik

cervical cancer n
kanker leher rahim
cancer of the cervix

chaff /t͡ʃæf/ /t͡ʃɑːf/ n
sekam
inedible parts of grain plant

chain /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/ n
mata rantai rantai
series of interconnected things
rantai
series of interconnected rings or links
number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule
series of stores or businesses with the same brand name

chainsaw /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.ˌsɑ/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.ˌsɔ/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.ˌsɔː/ n
gergaji listrik gergaji rantai
saw with a power-driven chain

chair /t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɛɚ/ /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ n
kursi
furniture
kursi tempat duduk

chakra /ˈtʃæ.kɹə/ /ˈtʃʌ.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃæ.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃɑː.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃʌ.kɹə/ n
cakra
spiritual energy nexuses

chalice /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪs/ n
cawan kaliks piala tuwung
large drinking cup

chalk /t͡ʃɑk/ /t͡ʃɔk/ /t͡ʃɔːk/ n
kapur tulis kapur
a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard
kapur kapur tulis
a soft, white, powdery limestone

challenge /ˈt͡ʃæl.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪnd͡ʒ/ n
tantangan
difficult task
that which encourages someone to do something they otherwise would not

challenge /ˈt͡ʃæl.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪnd͡ʒ/ v
menantang
to dare someone
to invite someone to take part in a competition

challenger n
penantang
one who challenges

chamber music n
musik kamar
chamber music

chamber of commerce n
kamar dagang
community business association

chamber pot n
pispot
a container used for urination and defecation

chameleon /kəˈmi.li.ən/ /kəˈmil.jən/ n
bunglon
reptile

champac n
cempaka wangi
Magnolia champaca

champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ n
sampanye
sparkling white wine produced in Champagne

champion /ˈt͡ʃæmpiən/ /ˈt͡ʃæmpjən/ n
juara pemenang
someone who has been winner in a contest

championship /ˈt͡ʃæmpi.ənʃɪp/ n
kejuaraan
competition to determine a champion

chancellor /-lɚ/ /ˈtʃɑːnslə/ /ˈtʃɑːnsələ/ /ˈt͡ʃænslɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃænsələ/ n
kanselir
head of government in some German-speaking countries
senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government
head of a university

chandelier /ˌʃæn.dəˈlɪə(ɹ)/ /ˌʃæn.dəˈlɪɚ/ n
kandelir
branched, often ornate, lighting fixture suspended from the ceiling

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ n
ganti tukar ubah
the process of becoming different
uang kembalian
balance returned after a purchase

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ v
ganti tukar ubah

changing room n
kamar pas
room in shop

chaos /ˈkeɪ.ɑs/ /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/ n
kekacauan prahara
state of disorder

chaos theory n
teori chaos
chaos theory

chapel /ˈtʃæ.pəl/ /ˈt͡ʃæ.pəl/ n
kapel musala
place of worship

chapter /ˈt͡ʃæptə/ /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ n
bab bagian
section in a book

char kway teow /ˌt͡ʃɑː ˌkweɪ ˈtjaʊ/ n
char kway teow
noodle dish

char siu /t͡ʃɑ siu̯/ /ˌt͡ʃɑː ˈʃuː/ n
babi panggang merah
style of preparation of barbecued pork

character /ˈkæɹ(ə)ktɚ/ /ˈkæɹəktə/ /ˈkɛɹ(ə)ktɚ/ n
ciri-ciri karakter
distinguishing feature
tokoh
being in a story
watak
moral strength

characteristic /ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ /ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ n
karakteristik karekteristik
distinguishing feature

charcoal /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/ n
arang
substance

charge /t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/ n
tuduhan
accusation

chariot /ˈt͡ʃæɹiət/ /ˈt͡ʃæɹɪət/ /ˈt͡ʃɛɹiət/ n
cikar
vehicle used in warfare

charioteer n
kusir
person who drives a chariot

charism n
karisma
extraordinary power granted by the Holy Spirit

charisma /kəˈɹɪzmə/ n
karisma
personal charm or magnetism

charity /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃɛɹəti/ n
amal
providing of goods or money

charlatan /ˈʃɑɹlətən/ /ˈʃɑːlətən/ n
dukun penipu
malicious trickster

charm /tʃɑːm/ /t͡ʃɑɹm/ n
daya tarik gaib jimat pesona

chartered accountant n
akuntan publik

chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ n
pengejaran
action of the verb "to chase"

chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ v
mengejar
to pursue, to follow at speed

chasm /ˈkæzəm/ n
jurang
gap

chasma /ˈkazmə/ /ˈkæzmə/ n
chasma
long, narrow, steep-sided depression

chassis /ˈt͡ʃæsi/ /ˈt͡ʃæsiz/ /ˈʃæsi/ /ˈʃæsiz/ /ˈʃæzi/ n
sasis
base frame of motor vehicle
frame or housing containing electrical or mechanical equipment

chastity /ˈt͡ʃastɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪstɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃæstɪti/ [ˈt͡ʃæstɪɾi] n
kemurnian kesederhanaan kesucian
abstaining from sexual activity

chat /t͡ʃæt/ n
obrolan
exchange of text or voice messages in real time
informal conversation

chat /t͡ʃæt/ v
mengobrol kongko obrol
be engaged in informal conversation

chat room n
ruang bincang ruang ngobrol
website

chatter /ˈtʃætə/ /ˈt͡ʃætɚ/ v
mengoceh
talk idly

chauffeur /ʃoʊˈfɝ/ /ʃɒˈfɜː/ /ˈʃoʊfɚ/ /ˈʃəʊfə/ n
sopir supir
person employed to drive a motor car

chauvinism /ˈʃoʊ.vɪˌnɪzm̩/ /ˈʃəʊ.və.nɪ.zəm/ /ˈʃəʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm/ n
sauvinisme
excessive patriotism

chayote /t͡ʃɑˈjoʊti/ /ˈtʃeɪəʊti/ n
labu labu jepang labu siam waluh
fruit

cheap /t͡ʃip/ /t͡ʃiːp/ adj
murah
low and/or reduced in price
of poor quality

cheat on v
berselingkuh
be unfaithful to

check /t͡ʃɛk/ [t͡ʃɛk̚] n
bon
bill, particularly at a restaurant
conteng silang
mark used as an indicator
kendali kontrol
control, limit or stop
pemeriksaan
inspection or examination
skak
chess: when the king is directly threatened by an enemy piece
kotak
pattern

check /t͡ʃɛk/ [t͡ʃɛk̚] v
centang
to mark with a checkmark
kendali kontrol
to control, limit, or halt
periksa
to inspect, examine

check out v
memeriksa menyimak
to examine, inspect, look at closely

checklist /ˈt͡ʃɛklɪst/ n
daftar centang
list of things to be verified

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ interjection
sekakmat skakmat syahmat
said when making the conclusive move in chess

checks and balances n
periksa dan timbang
system for balancing the powers between branches of government

cheek /t͡ʃiːk/ n
pipi
part of face

cheep /t͡ʃiːp/ v
ciak
make high-pitched sounds

cheers /tʃɪəz/ /t͡ʃɪɹz/ interjection
pro tos bersulang
toast when drinking

cheese /t͡ʃiz/ /t͡ʃiːz/ interjection
keju
said while being photographed

cheese /t͡ʃiz/ /t͡ʃiːz/ n
keju
dairy product
countable: any particular variety of cheese

cheesecake /ˈt͡ʃizˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃiːzˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃɛzˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃɪzˌkeɪk/ n
cheesecake kue keju
dessert food

cheesemaking n
pembuatan keju
production or making of cheese

cheetah /ˈt͡ʃiːtɑ/ /ˈt͡ʃiːtə/ n
cheetah
Acinonyx jubatus

chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ adj
kimiawi kimia
relating to chemistry

chemical bond n
ikatan kimia
any of binding forces

chemical compound n
senyawa kimia
in chemistry: substance formed by the union of two or more chemical elements

chemical engineering n
teknik kimia
branch of engineering that deals with the process plants

chemical formula n
rumus kimia
alternative name for molecular formula

chemical weapon n
senjata kimia
noxious substance in a delivery system

chemist /ˈkɛmɪst/ n
kimiawan
person working in chemistry

chemistry /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ n
kemistri kimia
mutual attraction between two people
kimia
branch of natural science
application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance

chemokine n
kemokin
cytokine produced during inflammation

chempedak n
cempedak
fruit

cheque /t͡ʃɛk/ n
cek
a note promising to pay money to a named person or entity

cheroot /t͡ʃə-/ /ʃəˈɹuːt/ n
cerutu
cigar

cherry /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ n
ceri
fruit
pohon ceri
tree

cherub /ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɹəb/ n
kerub
(biblical) winged creature attending on God

chess /t͡ʃɛs/ n
catur
two-player board game

chest /t͡ʃɛst/ /t͡ʃɪst/ n
dada toraks
thorax

chestnut munia n
bondol cokelat
Lonchura atricapilla

chevrotain /ˈʃɛvɹə(ʊ)teɪn/ /ˈʃɛvɹəˌteɪn/ n
kancil pelanduk
any of several small hornless ruminants of the family Tragulidae

chew /tʃuʊ̯/ /tʃuː/ /tʃɪʊ̯/ /t͡ʃu/ v
kunyah
to crush food with teeth prior to swallowing

chewing gum n
permen karet
flavoured preparation for chewing

chi /t͡ʃiː/ n
qi
the fundamental life-force or energy

chicken /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/ n
ayam
meat
ayam manuk
bird
penakut pengecut
coward

chieftain /ˈt͡ʃiːf.tən/ /ˈt͡ʃiːf.tɪn/ n
kepala suku
A leader of a clan or tribe

chiffon /ʃɪˈfɑn/ /ˈʃɪfɑn/ n
sifon
sheer silk or rayon fabric

chiffon cake n
keik sifon
very light cake

child /t͡ʃaɪld/ [t͡ʃaɪ̯ɫd] [ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯.ɫ̩d] n
anak
a minor
(computing) object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object
anak bocah
anak kanak
child; daughter, son, someone's child

child carrier n
kain penyandang
a device for carrying babies

child labour n
buruh anak pekerja anak
work performed by children

childbirth n
kelahiran parturisi partus persalinan
act of giving birth

childish /ˈt͡ʃaɪldɪʃ/ adj
kekanak-kanakan
behaving immaturely

chili /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ /ˈt͡ʃɪliː/ n
cabai lombok
spicy fresh or dried fruit of capsicum

chili pepper n
cabai cabe
fruit

chimney /ˈt͡ʃɪmni/ /ˈt͡ʃɪməni/ n
cerobong
vertical tube or hollow column; a flue

chimpanzee /t͡ʃɪmˈpæn.zi/ /ˌt͡ʃɪm.pænˈziː/ /ˌt͡ʃɪm.pənˈziː/ n
simpanse
any hominid of the genus Pan

chin /t͡ʃɪn/ n
dagu
bottom of a face

chip /t͡ʃɪp/ n
cip
integrated circuit
keripik
thin, crisp, fried piece of potato or vegetable

chiral /ˈkaɪɹəl/ adj
kiral
that exhibits chirality

chirality /kaɪˈɹælɪti/ n
kekiralan kiralitas
handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics

chirp /t͡ʃɘːp/ /t͡ʃɚp/ /t͡ʃɜːp/ v
ciak
birds

chitin /ˈkaɪtɪn/ n
kitin
polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi

chivalry /ˈt͡ʃɪvəlɹi/ /ˈʃɪvəlɹi/ n
kepahlawanan
ethical code

chive /t͡ʃaɪv/ n
lokio
plant
lokio bawang batak
chives: herb

chlamydia /kləˈmɪd.i.ə/ n
chlamydia
sexually transmitted disease

chlorine /ˈklɔɹin/ /ˈklɔːɹiːn/ n
klorin
chemical element

chlorogenic acid n
asam klorogenat
any of a family of phenolic carboxylic acids that have antioxidant properties

chocolate /t͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ adj
coklat
colour
made of or containing chocolate

chocolate /t͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ n
coklat cokelat
food made from ground roasted cocoa beans

choir /kwaɪə(ɹ)/ /kwaɪɚ/ n
kor
part of a church for choir assembly
kor paduan suara
singing group

cholecystectomy n
kolesistektomi
surgical procedure

choose /t͡ʃuːz/ v
memilih pilih
to elect
to pick
pilih

chop suey n
capcai
Cantonese dish

chopped liver /ˈt͡ʃɑpt ˌlɪvɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɒpt ˌlɪvə/ n
hati cincang
Jewish pâté-like food

chopping board n
talenan
sturdy board, upon which one chops and prepares food

chopstick n
sumpit penjepit penyepit sepit
single eating utensil

chord /kɔɹd/ /kɔː(ɹ)d/ n
akor
combination of three or more notes
tali busur
straight line

choreographer n
koreografer koreograf
person who choreographs

choreography /ˌkɒɹiˌɒɡɹəfi/ /ˌkɔɹiˌɑɡɹəfi/ n
koreografi
art
notation
representation

chrism /ˈkɹɪz(ə)m/ n
krisma
mixture of oil and balm

chromatography /ˌkɹəʊ.məˈtɒɡɹə.fi/ n
kromatografi
analytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture

chromosome /ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊm/ /ˈkɹoʊməˌzoʊm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.məˌzəʊn/ n
kromosom
structure in the cell nucleus

chromosphere n
kromosfer
the faint pink extension of a star's atmospheric envelope

chronic /ˈkɹɒnɪk/ adj
kronis
medical: prolonged or slow to heal
suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal
that continues over an extended period of time

chronological /ˌkɹɒnəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
kronologis
in order of time from the earliest to the latest

chronology /kɹəˈnɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /kɹəˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
kronologi
arrangement into chronological order
determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)

chrysanthemum /krɪˈsænθəməm/ n
seruni
flower

chrysoprase n
krisopras
variety of quartz

church /t͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ/ /t͡ʃɝt͡ʃ/ n
Misa
worship service
gereja
house of worship
a religious organization

churro /ˈtʃʊɹ.əʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃɜɹ.oʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃʊɹ.oʊ/ n
curo
fried pastry

chyme /kaɪm/ n
kimus
partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum

cicada /sɪˈkeɪ.də/ /sɪˈkɑ.də/ /sɪˈkɑː.də/ [sɪˈkʰeɪ̯.də] [sɪˈkʰɑː.də] [sɪ̈ˈkʰeɪ̯.ɾə] [sɪ̈ˈkʰɑ.ɾə] n
tonggeret
any of several insects of the order Hemiptera

cigar /sɪˈɡɑɹ/ /sɪˈɡɑː(ɹ)/ n
cerutu
tobacco product

cigarette /sɪ.ɡəˈɹɛt/ /ˈsɪ.ɡə.ɹɛt/ n
rokok
tobacco or other substances, in a thin roll wrapped with paper, intended to be smoked

cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mɑː/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mə/ n
bioskop
a film/movie theatre

cinereous /sɪˈnɪəɹi.əs/ adj
pirau
colour

cinnamic acid n
asam sinamat
aromatic carboxylic acid obtained from cinnamon

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mɪn/ n
kayu manis
spice
kayumanis
Cinnamomum verum

cinnamon stick /ˈsɪn.ə.mən ˌstɪk/ n
kayumanis
thin piece of cinnamon bark curled up into a tube

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] n
bundar lingkar
lingkaran bundaran
geometry: set of points that are equally distant from a center

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] v
keliling kitar

circuit breaker n
pemutus daya pemutus tenaga
high-current electrical switch

circuitous /sɚˈkjuːətəs/ /sɚˈkjuːɪtəs/ /sɜːˈkjuːɪtəs/ adj
putar tidak langsung

circular /ˈsɜː.kjə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ.kjə.lɚ/ adj
bundar
in the shape of, or moving in a circle

circular letter n
surat edaran
freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters

circulation /ˌsɜː(ɹ).kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/ n
peredaran
movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system
perputaran
act of moving in a circle

circulatory system /-tɹi-/ /ˌsɜːk(j)uːlətəɹi ˈsɪstəm/ /ˌsɝkjələˌtɔɹi ˈsɪstəm/ n
sistem kardiovaskular sistem peredaran darah
parts of an animal body which circulate the blood around the body

circumcision n
khitan sirkumsisi sunat
removal of foreskin from penis

circumflex /ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/ /ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/ n
sirkumfleks
circumflex accent

circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ /ˈsɝkəs/ n
sirkus
company that travels

cirrhosis /sɪˈɹoʊ.sɪs/ n
sirosis
chronic disease of the liver

cistern /ˈsɪs.tən/ /ˈsɪs.tɚn/ n
perigi
reservoir for holding water

citation needed /-dəd/ /ˌsaɪˈteɪ.ʃn̩ ˈniː.dɪd/ /ˌsaɪˈteɪ.ʃən ˈni.dɪd/ phraseologicalUnit
butuh rujukan
used to designate an assertion or other statement as false, inaccurate, or requiring verification

citizen /ˈsɪtɪsən/ /ˈsɪtɪzən/ n
rakyat warga negara
legal member of a state
warga
resident of any particular place
warga kota
legal resident of a city
warga sipil
civilian

citizen journalism n
jurnalisme warga
reporting by amateurs on the scene of an event

citizenship /sɪtɪzənʃɪp/ n
kewarganegaraan kependudukan
state of being a citizen

citric acid /ˌsɪtɹɪk ˈæsɪd/ n
asam sitrat
2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C₆H₈O₇

citrus fruit n
jeruk
fruit of genus Citrus

city /sɪtɪ/ /ˈsɪti/ [ˈsɪtʰiː] [ˈsɪɾi] n
kota
large settlement

city state n
negara kota
sovereign city

civet /ˈsɪ.vɪt/ n
musang
cat-like animal

civil /ˈsɪv.əl/ adj
beradab
behaving in a reasonable or polite manner
perdata
law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters
sipil
related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion

civil engineering n
teknik sipil
technical design and construction of public works and/or equivalent private ones

civil law n
hukum perdata hukum sipil
body of law dealing with private relations
sistem hukum Eropa kontinental
legal system contrasting with common law

civil servant n
pegawai negeri amtenar pamong praja
government employee

civil union n
persatuan sipil
legal union similar to marriage

civil war n
perang saudara
war between factions within a single country

civilization /ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən] n
peradaban
organized culture

clairvoyance /klɛəˈvɔɪəns/ /klɛɹˈvɔɪəns/ n
kewaskitaan
the power to perceive objects that are not accessible to the senses

clairvoyant /ˌklɛəˈvɔɪ.ənt/ /ˌklɛɹˈvɔɪ.ənt/ adj
waskita
of, or relating to clairvoyance

clamshell n
kulit kerang
shell of a clam

clan /klæn/ n
klan
group having common ancestor

clarinet /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/ /ˌklɛɹɪˈnɛt/ n
klarinet
woodwind musical instrument

class /klas/ /kleəs/ /klæs/ /klɑ(ː)s/ /klɑːs/ n
kelas
category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation
group of students in a regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher
group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes
social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.

classical language n
bahasa klasik
ancient language with a rich literary tradition

classical mechanics n
mekanika klasik
physical laws of nature that account for the behaviour of the normal world

classification /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
klasifikasi
act of forming into classes

classify /ˈklæs.əˌfaɪ/ /ˈklæs.ɪ.faɪ/ v
mengelaskan mengelompokkan mengklasifikasi mengklasifikasikan
identify or divide into classes

classroom /ˈklasruːm/ /ˈklæsruːm/ /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ n
ruang kelas
room in a school

clavicle /ˈklæv.ɪk.l̩/ /ˈklæv.ɪk.əl/ n
klavikula tulang cenak tulang selangka
collar bone

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ n
cakar
curved horny nail

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] adj
bersih
not dirty
smooth, exact, and performed well

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] v
bersih

clear /kliɹ/ /klɪə(ɹ)/ adj
bening jelas jernih

clear /kliɹ/ /klɪə(ɹ)/ v
membersihkan menghapus menjadi jernih

clearance /ˈklɪəɹən(t)s/ /ˈklɪɹən(t)s/ n
bersihan
medicine: removal of harmful substances from the blood

clearing /ˈklɪə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈklɪɚ.ɪŋ/ n
kliring
process of completing and settling transactions centrally

clef /klɛf/ n
kunci kunci musik
musical symbol

clergyman /ˈklɜːdʒimən/ /ˈklɝd͡ʒimən/ n
klerus
ordained (male) Christian minister, male member of the clergy

clever /ˈklɛvə/ /ˈklɛvɚ/ adj
pintar

cliché /kliˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkliːʃeɪ/ n
klise
overused phrase or expression
anything (other than a phrase) that is overused

click /klɪk/ [kʰl̥ɪk] v
mengeklik
transitive: press and release (button on a mouse)

client /ˈklaɪ.ənt/ n
klien
a customer or receiver of services
computing: the role of a computer application or system
person who receives help or advice from a professional person

clientele /klaɪ.ənˈtɛl/ /kliː.ɒnˈtɛl/ [klaɪ.n̩ˈtɛl] [kliː.n̩ˈtel] [klɑɪ.n̩ˈtel] n
pelanggan
body of clients who frequent an establishment

cliff /klɪf/ [kl̥ʰɪf] n
tebing
a (near) vertical rock face

climate /ˈklaɪ.mət/ /ˈklaɪ.mɪt/ n
iklim
long-term atmospheric conditions
context in general of a particular political, moral etc. situation

climate change /ˈklaɪmət ˌtʃeɪndʒ/ n
perubahan iklim
changes in the Earth's climate

climate emergency n
darurat iklim krisis iklim
dangerous situation in which anthropogenic climate change threatens to cause irreversible environmental damage

climb /klaɪm/ v
memanjat
to mount, to move upwards on
memanjat mendaki
to ascend, to go up

cling /ˈklɪŋ/ v
gantung sangkut
hold tightly

clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ n
klinik
medical facility

clinical /ˈklɪnɪkəl/ adj
klinis
dealing with how to practically manage patients
of or pertaining to a clinic

clinician /klɪˈnɪʃən/ n
klinisi
doctor working in a clinic

clipboard n
papan kerani
physical object
papan kerani papan klip papan tempel
in computing: buffer for temporary storage

clipper n
kliper
fast sailing ship

clit /klɪt/ [kʰl̥ɪt] n
itil kelentit klentit
slang: clitoris

clitic /ˈklɪtɪk/ n
klitik
morpheme attached to another word

clitoral hood n
tudung klitoris
fold of skin

clitoris /klɪˈtɔɹɪs/ /ˈklɪtəɹɪs/ n
klitoris kelentit
elongated erectile organ

clock /klɑk/ /klɒk/ /klɔk/ [kl̥ɒχ] n
jam lonceng
instrument to measure or keep track of time

clock tower n
menara jam
tower having a large clock

clockwise /ˈklɒkwaɪz/ adj
arah jam
moving clockwise

clockwise /ˈklɒkwaɪz/ adv
arah jam searah jarum jam
in a circular fashion in the same direction as the hands of an analogue clock

clone /kloʊn/ /kləʊn/ n
klona
copy of something already existing
group of identical cells derived from a single cell
living organism (originally a plant)

close /kloʊs/ /kləʊs/ adj
dekat
at a little distance

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ v
menutup tutup
obstruct (an opening)
tutup
move (a door)
put an end to

close, but no cigar /ˈkloʊs bʌt noʊ sɪˈɡɑɹ/ /ˈkləʊs bʌt nəʊ sɪˈɡɑː/ phraseologicalUnit
dekat tak tercapai, jauh tak berantara
used to indicate that one is almost correct or has almost succeeded, but not quite

closely /ˈkləʊsliː/ adv
dekat

cloth /kloʊθ/ /klɑθ/ /klɒθ/ /klɔːθ/ /klɔθ/ n
kain

clothes /kloʊ(ð)z/ /kləʊ(ð)z/ n
pakaian
apparel

clothes iron n
setrika
appliance for pressing clothes

clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n
pakaian
clothes

cloud /klaʊd/ n
awan
the Internet
group of objects suspended above the ground or flying
anything which makes things foggy or gloomy
awan mega
visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air
mass of dust, steam or smoke

clouded leopard n
macan dahan
medium sized arboreal cat

cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ /ˈklaʊːdɪ/ /ˈkɫaʊdi/ adj
berawan
covered with or characterised by clouds

clove /kloʊv/ /kləʊv/ n
cengkih
spice
siung
constitutive bulb of garlic

clover /ˈkloʊ.vɚ/ /ˈkləʉ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈkləʊ.və(ɹ)/ n
semanggi
plant in genus Trifolium

clown /klaʊn/ n
badut
performance artist working in a circus

club /klʌb/ n
klab klub
association of members

clue /kljuː/ /kluː/ n
petunjuk
information that may lead one to a certain point or conclusion
something which points the way, a guide

clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj
canggung

clung /ˈklʌŋ/ v
gantung sangkut
past participle
simple past

cluster /ˈklʌstə/ /ˈklʌstɚ/ n
gugus
group of galaxies, nebulae, or stars that appear to the naked eye to be near each other

clutch /klʌt͡ʃ/ n
kopling
device to interrupt power transmission
pedal kopling
The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission

cluttering n
gangguan irama bicara
a speech disorder characterized by fast, jerky, or irregular speech, which often sounds like stuttering

co- /kɒ/ /ˈkoʊ-/ /ˈkəʉ-/ /ˈkəʊ-/ prefix
ko-
together, mutually, jointly

co-parent-in-law n
besan bisan
the parent of one's son- or daughter-in-law

coach /koʊt͡ʃ/ /kəʊtʃ/ [kʰoʊ̯t͡ʃ] [kʰəʊ̯tʃ] n
bus besar bus jarak jauh
long-distance bus
gerbong
rail passenger car
pelatih
trainer

coachwork n
karoseri
body of a motor vehicle

coadjutor /kəʊəˈd͡ʒuːtə/ /kəʊˈæd͡ʒʊtə/ n
koajutor
assistant to a bishop

coal /koʊl/ /kɐʉl/ /kəʊl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɒʊɫ] v
batu bara kol
uncountable: carbon rock
batubara

coalition /koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ /kəʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ n
koalisi
group of organizations

coast /koʊst/ /kəʊst/ n
pantai
edge of land meeting ocean, sea, gulf, bay

coaster /ˈkoʊstɚ/ /ˈkəʊstə/ /ˈkʌʊstə/ n
takatan takatan bir takatan minum takatan minuman
small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ n
mantel
outer garment covering the upper torso and arms

coat of arms n
lambang lambang negara
hereditary design depicted on an escutcheon

coat of mail n
zirah
defensive garment

cobra /ˈkoʊbɹə/ /ˈkɒbɹə/ /ˈkəʊbɹə/ n
kobra tedung
venomous snake

coccyx /ˈkɑksɪks/ /ˈkɒksɪks/ n
koksiks tulang ekor tulang sulbi tulang tongkeng
(anatomy) final fused vertebrae

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ n
burung jantan jago
any male bird

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ v
mengokang
to lift the cock of a firearm

cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəˌdudəlˈdu/ /ˌkɒkəˌduːdəlˈduː/ interjection
kukuruyuk
imitating the cry of the rooster

cockatoo n
burung kakatua kakatua burung kakaktua
a bird

cockfight n
sabung ayam
contest

cockroach /ˈkɑkəɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ˈkɑkɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ˈkɒkɹəʊt͡ʃ/ n
kecoak kecoa kacoa
type of insect

cockscomb n
jengger ayam
Celosia cristata

cocksucker n
bajingan bangsat bedebah berengsek cukimai keparat
an objectionable person

cocktail /ˈkɑk.teɪl/ /ˈkɒk.teɪl/ /ˈkɔk.tæɪl/ n
koktail
alcoholic beverage

cocky /ˈkɑki/ /ˈkɒki/ /ˈkɔki/ adj
pongah
overly confident

coconut /ˈkoʊ.kə.nʌt/ /ˈkəʉ.kə.nat/ /ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/ [ˈkʰoʊ̯.kə.nʌt] [ˈkʰəʉ̯.kə.nat] [ˈkʰəʊ̯.kə.nɐt] [ˈkʰəʊ̯.kə.nʌt] n
kelapa
shelled seed
kelapa nyiur
fruit of coco palm

coconut heart /ˈkoʊ.kə.nʌt hɑɹt/ n
tombong tumbung
coconut heart

coconut milk n
santan
the liquid from inside the seed of the coconut

coconut palm n
pohon kelapa
Cocos nucifera

coconut vinegar n
cuka kelapa
coconut vinegar

codification /ˌkɑ.dɪfɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkəʊ.dɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
kodifikasi
the process of precisely formulating a statement, as a code of laws

coeducation n
koedukasi
education of both male and female students in the same institution

coelacanth /ˈsiː.lə.kænθ/ n
ikan raja laut
either of two species of deep-water fish

coenzyme Q n
koenzim Q

coercion /koʊˈɜːʃən/ /koʊˈɝʃən/ /koʊˈɝʒən/ n
paksaan
actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person

coexistence n
koeksistensi
two or more things existing together

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒ.fi/ /ˈkɒf.i/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ /ˈkɔə.fi/ /ˈkɔː.fɪ/ n
biji kopi kopi
beans
kopi
beverage

coffin /ˈkɑfɪn/ /ˈkɒfɪn/ /ˈkɔfɪn/ n
peti jenazah peti mati peti mayat keranda
box in which a dead person is buried

cogent /ˈkoʊd͡ʒn̩t/ /ˈkəʊd͡ʒn̩t/ adj
telak yakin

cognac /ˈkɒn.jæk/ /ˈkəʊn.jæk/ n
konyak
type of brandy

cognate /ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɑɡ.nət/ /ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.nət/ /ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/ n
kata kerabat
word derived from the same roots as a given word

cognitive psychology n
psikologi kognitif
branch of psychology

cohabitation /koʊhæbɪˈteɪʃən/ n
kohabitasi
(politics) cooperation between politicians of opposing political parties
act of living together
intimate relationship

cohesion /koʊˈhiː.ʒən/ /kəʉˈhiː.ʒən/ /kəʊˈhiː.ʒən/ [kəʉˈhɪi.ʒən] n
kohesi
the state of cohering, or of sticking together

cohesive /koʊˈhiː.sɪv/ /kəʉˈhiː.sɪv/ /kəʊˈhiː.sɪv/ [kəʉˈhɪi.sɪv] adj
kohesif
having cohesion

cohort /ˈkoʊ̯.hɔɹt/ /ˈkəʊ.hɔː(ɹ)t/ n
kohor
demographic grouping of people

coin /kwaɪn/ /kɔɪn/ n
keping koin
(currency) a piece of currency

coir /ˈkɔɪə/ /ˈkɔɪɚ/ n
sabut
fibre obtained from the husk of a coconut

coitus /ˈkoʊ.ɪ.təs/ /ˈkɔɪ.təs/ /ˈkəʊ.ɪ.təs/ n
koitus
sexual interaction

colander /ˈkɑləndɚ/ /ˈkɒlɪndə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔləndɚ/ n
penapis
a bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food such as pasta

cold /kaʉld/ /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ [kʰɒʊ(ɫ)d] [kʰɔʊ(ɫ)d] adj
dingin
having a low temperature
unfriendly
of the weather

cold /kaʉld/ /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ [kʰɒʊ(ɫ)d] [kʰɔʊ(ɫ)d] n
pilek
illness

cold sweat n
keringat dingin
perspiration which feels chilly

cold war /ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/ n
perang dingin
a period of hostile relations

colic /ˈkɒl.ɪk/ n
kolik
abdominal pain

collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/ /kəˈlæb.ɹeɪt/ v
berkhianat
to cooperate treasonably
kerjasama
to work together on a piece of work

collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/ [kʰəˌlæbəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən] n
kerja sama kolaborasi
act of collaborating

collage /koʊˈlɑʒ/ /kɒˈlɑːʒ/ /kəˈlɑʒ/ /kəˈlɑːʒ/ /ˈkɒl.ɑːʒ/ n
kolase
picture made by sticking other pictures onto a surface

collar /ˈkɑ.lɚ/ /ˈkɒl.ə/ n
kerah
fabric garment part fitting around throat
kerah krah

collard /ˈkɒlɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈkɒlə(ɹ)d/ n
sawi keriting
variety of kale

collateral /kəˈlætəɹəl/ n
barang jaminan
security or guarantee

collection /kəˈlɛkʃən/ n
koleksi kumpulan
set of items

collective /kəˈlɛktɪv/ adj
kolektif
formed by gathering or collecting

college /ˈkɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɒlɪd͡ʒ/ n
kampus
academic institution

college town n
kota perguruan tinggi
town or city dominated by its university population

collegial /kəˈliːd͡ʒi.əl/ /kəˈliːd͡ʒəl/ /kəˈliːd͡ʒɪ.əl/ adj
kolegial
adhering to the ethos, standards and conduct that govern behavior among colleagues
of, relating to, or ruled by colleagues

collegiality n
kolegialitas
power and authority that is shared among peers

colligative adj
koligatif
property

collision course n
jalur tabrakan
path leading to a collision

colloid /ˈkɒlɔɪd/ n
koloid
stable system of two phases

colloquium /kəˈləʊkwiːəm/ n
kolokium
academic meeting

colloquy /ˈkɒ.lə.kwi/ n
mengandung percakapan
conversation, dialogue

collusion /kəˈluːʒən/ n
kolusi
conspiracy

cologne /kəˈloʊn/ /kəˈləʊn/ n
eau de cologne
eau de Cologne

colon /ˈkoʊ.lən/ /ˈkəʊ.lɒn/ /ˈkəʊ.lən/ n
titik dua
punctuation mark

colonel /ˈkɜːnəl/ /ˈkɝnəl/ n
kolonel
commissioned office in the armed services

colonialism /kəˈloʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈloʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈləʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈləʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/ n
kolonialisme
policy of authority over people or territories

colonist /ˈkɑlənɪst/ /ˈkɒlənɪst/ n
kolonis
founder of a colony
member of a colony

colony /ˈkɑ.lə.ni/ /ˈkɒl.ə.ni/ /ˈkɔl.ə.ni/ n
koloni
group of organisms
region or governmental unit

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ n
pataka
standard or banner (colors)
rona
warna
spectral composition of visible light

color blindness n
buta warna
condition in which the ability to see colors is impaired

colored pencil n
pensil warna
pencil with a colored core

colourant n
pewarna
a pigment, dye etc added to something to change its colour or hue

column /ˈkɑljəm/ /ˈkɑləm/ /ˈkɒləm/ n
barisan kolone
column of troops
gumpalan
something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above
kolom
newspaper column

columnist /ˈkɑ.lə.mɪst/ /ˈkɑ.ləm.nɪst/ /ˈkɒ.lə.mɪst/ /ˈkɒ.ləm.nɪst/ n
kolumnis
regular writer of a column

coma /ˈkoʊmə/ /ˈkəʊmə/ n
koma
Deep sleep

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ n
sisir
toothed implement for grooming the hair

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ v
sisir

combination /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃən/ /kɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/ n
kombinasi
one or more elements selected without regard of the order

combinatorics /ˌkɑm.bɪn.əˈtɔɹ.ɪks/ n
kombinatorika
a branch of mathematics

combustion /kəmˈbʌs.t͡ʃən/ n
pembakaran
the act or process of burning

combustion chamber n
ruang bakar
space in a heat engine

come /kʌm/ [km] [km̩] [kəm] [kʰɐm] [kʰʌm] v
datang
to move nearer

come of age v
berumur
reach a specific age where one is legally considered to be an adult

come out of the closet v
melela
to tell others about a secret belief or preference

come-on /ˈkʌmˌɑn/ /ˈkʌmˌɒn/ /ˈkʌmˌɔn/ n
ayolah
inducement

comedian /kəˈmiːdi.ən/ n
pelawak
entertainer

comedy /ˈkɑmədi/ /ˈkɒmədi/ n
humor lawak
dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone
komedi
the genre of such works

comet /ˈkɒmət/ n
komet
a celestial body, generally with a tail

comfort /kʌmˈfɔɹt/ /ˈkʊm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fɚt/ [ˈkʰʌɱ.fɚt] n
kenyamanan
contentment, ease
kepuasan
cause of relief or satisfaction

comfort food /ˈkʌmfət ˌfuːd/ /ˈkʌmfɚt ˌfud/ n
makanan rumahan
simple, comforting home-cooked-style food associated with one’s formative years

comfort woman n
wanita penghibur
forced prostitute

comfort zone n
zona nyaman
circumstances in which a person feels relaxed

comic /ˈkɑmɪk/ /ˈkɒmɪk/ n
cergam cerita bergambar komik
komik
cartoon story

comma /ˈkɑ.mə/ /ˈkɒm.ə/ /ˈkɔm.ə/ n
koma
punctuation mark ','

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ n
aba-aba
order

commander /kəˈmandə/ /kəˈmændɚ/ /kəˈmɑːndə/ n
komandan
one who exercises control and direction over a group of persons
komandan panglima
one who exercises control and direction of a military or naval organization
mayor
a naval officer whose rank is above that of a lieutenant commander and below that of captain

commander in chief n
panglima tertinggi
supreme commander of the armed forces of an entire country

commandment /kəˈmændmənt/ /kəˈmændɪmənt/ /kəˈmændɪˌmɛnt/ /kəˈmɑːndmənt/ n
firman rukun titah
a command or edict

commando /kəˈmændoʊ/ /kəˈmɑːn.dəʊ/ n
komando
small fighting force

commemorate /kəˈmɛməˌɹeɪt/ v
memperingati
to honor the memory of someone or something

commemoration n
peringatan
act of commemorating

commencement /kəˈmɛnsmənt/ n
wisuda
day degrees are conferred
graduation ceremony

comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ /ˈkɒm.ɛnt/ [ˈkʰɑmɛnt] [ˈkʰɒm.ɛnt] n
komentar
spoken remark
programming: remark not affecting behavior

comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ /ˈkɒm.ɛnt/ [ˈkʰɑmɛnt] [ˈkʰɒm.ɛnt] v
mengomentari
to remark

commerce /kəˈmɜːs/ /kəˈmɝs/ /ˈkɑ.mɚs/ /ˈkɒm.əs/ n
perdagangan
large scale trade

commercial /kəˈmɜːʃəl/ /kəˈmɝʃəl/ adj
komersial
of or pertaining to commerce

commercialization /kəˌmɜːrʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
komersialisasi pengomersialan
the act of commercializing

commissar /ˈkɑ.məˌsɑr/ /ˌkɒmɪ.ˈsɑː/ n
komisar komisaris
(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat

commissariat n
komisariat
a department of the government of the Soviet Union

commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ n
komisi
body of officials
komisi kamsen
fee charged

commit suicide v
bunuh diri
to kill oneself

commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n
komitmen
promise or agreement to do something in the future
act or instance of committing, putting in charge, keeping, or trust

committed /kəˈmɪt.ɪd/ [kəˈmɪɾ.əd] [kəˈmɪɾ.ɪd] adj
berkomitmen
showing commitment

committee [kɑmɪˈtiː] [kɒmɪˈtiː] [kəˈmɪt.i] n
komite panitera panitia
group of persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose

commodity /kəˈmɑdəti/ /kəˈmɒdəti/ n
barang barang-barang
anything movable traded
komoditas
primary product as object of trade

common /ˈkɑ.mən/ /ˈkɒm.ən/ /ˈkɒm.ʌn/ adj
sama umum
umum
ordinary
found in large numbers or in a large quantity
grammar: of the gender resulting from the coalescence of the masculine and feminine genders
mutual
usual

common cold n
pilek
mild infection

common sense n
akal sehat
ordinary understanding

commonwealth /ˈkɑmənˌwɛlθ/ /ˈkɒmənˌwelθ/ /ˈkɒmənˌwɛlθ/ /ˈkɔmənˌwɛlθ/ n
persemakmuran
form of government

commune /ˈkɑmjuːn/ /ˈkɒmjuːn/ n
komune
local political division in many European countries
small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community

communicant /kəˈmjuːnɪkənt/ n
komunikan
one who communicates
person who receives Communion

communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
komunikasi
concept of exchanging information
a message

communion wafer n
hosti
sacramental bread

communiqué /kəˌmjuːn.ɪˈkeɪ/ n
komunike
official announcement

communism [ˈkɑ.mju.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɒm.ju.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɔm.jə.nɪ.zm̩] n
komunisme
ideology/philosophy
society

community /k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ti/ /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.ti/ [k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ɾi] n
kelompok komunitas
komunitas
(ecology) group of interdependent organisms
condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
group sharing a common understanding

community service n
pengabdian masyarakat
voluntary service

commutation /kɒmjuːˈteɪʃən/ n
komutasi pergantian
a passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation

comorbid adj
komorbid

comorbidity /ˌkəʊmɔː(ɹ)ˈbɪdɪti/ n
komorbiditas
disease thus coexisting
presence of one or more disorders

compact disc n
piringan padat
optical disc used to store data

companionship /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/ n
persahabatan
state of having or being a companion

company /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ /ˈkʌmpəni/ n
besuk
social visitors
kompi
military unit
perusahaan firma syarikat
in legal context, a corporation
usaha

comparative /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ adj
komparatif perbandingan
of or relating to comparison

comparative /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ n
pelebihan
grammatical construction
pembanding
word in comparative form

comparative advantage n
keunggulan komparatif
the ability to produce a particular good at a lower relative opportunity cost than another producer

comparative anatomy n
anatomi perbandingan
the study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of organisms

compare /kəmˈpɛə/ /kəmˈpɛɚ/ [kəmˈpeə] [kəmˈpeɚ] [kəmˈpeɹ] [kəmˈpɛə] [kəmˈpɛɚ] [kəmˈpɛɹ] [kəmˈpɛː] v
bandingkan
to assess the similarities between two things or between one thing and another

comparison /kəmˈpæɹɪsən/ /kəmˈpɛɹɪsən/ n
banding
komparasi perbandingan
evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things

compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ n
kompas padom
instrument to determine cardinal directions

compass point n
mata angin
any of the horizontal directions indicated on a compass

compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ n
belas kasih
deep awareness of the suffering of another

compassionate /kəmˈpæʃəneɪt/ /kəmˈpæʃənət/ adj
berbelas kasih
having, feeling or showing compassion

compatriot /kəmˈpeɪtɹi.ət/ /kəmˈpætɹi.ət/ n
kompatriot
somebody from one's own country

competition /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ n
kompetisi persaingan
action of competing
kompetisi pertandingan perlombaan sayembara
contest for a prize or award

competitive advantage n
keunggulan kompetitif
attribute

compilation /kɑmpɪˈleɪʃən/ /kɒmpɪˈleɪʃən/ n
kompilasi
that which is compiled

compiler /kəmˈpaɪlə/ /kəmˈpaɪlɚ/ n
kompilator
computer program

complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v
adu
to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment

complementary /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ adj
komplementer
acting as a complement

complete /kɒmˈpliːt/ /kəmˈpliːt/ adj
komplit lengkap sempurna
with everything included

complete /kɒmˈpliːt/ /kəmˈpliːt/ v
menyelesaikan merampungkan
to finish
to make whole or entire

completeness n
kelengkapan
state or condition of being complete

complex /kɑmˈplɛks/ /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ adj
kompleks pelik runyam
rumit
not simple or straightforward

complex sentence n
kalimat majemuk bertingkat
sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause

complexion /kəmˈplɛkʃən/ n
warna kulit muka
appearance of the skin on the face

complexity /kəmˈplɛk.sɪ.ti/ n
kekompleksan kerumitan kompleksitas
the state of being complex; intricacy; entanglement

compliant /kəmˈplaɪənt/ /kəmˈplʌɪənt/ adj
patuh
compatible with or following guidelines
willing to comply

complication n
komplikasi
(medicine)

component /kʌmˈpoʊnənt/ n
komponen
smaller, self-contained part of larger entity

composer /kəmˈpoʊzəɹ/ /kəmˈpəʊzə/ n
komponis
one who composes music

compost /ˈkɑmpoʊst/ /ˈkɒmpɒst/ n
kompos
decayed remains of organic matter

compound /kəmˈpaʊnd/ /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ adj
senyawa
composed of elements

compound /kəmˈpaʊnd/ /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ n
senyawa
chemistry: substance made by chemical combination of elements

compound interest n
bunga berbunga bunga majemuk
interest calculated on principal plus any unpaid interest

compound sentence n
kalimat majemuk setara
a sentence that has two or more independent clauses, joined by a conjunction and/or punctuation.

compound word n
kata majemuk
word composed of others

comprehensive /ˌkɑːm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/ /ˌkɒm.pɹɪˈhɛn.sɪv/ adj
komprehensif
broadly or completely covering

compression /kɒm.pɹɛʃ.ən/ n
kompresi
the act of compressing

computation /ˌkɒmpjʊˈteɪʃən/ n
komputasi
the act or process of computing

computer /kəmˈpjutəɹ/ /kəmˈpjuːtə/ [kəmˈpʰjuɾəɹ] n
komputer
programmable electronic device

computer engineering n
teknik komputer
branch of engineering

computer game /ˈkəmˈpjuːtəˌɡeɪm/ n
permainan komputer
electronic game

computer language n
bahasa komputer
language associated with computers

computer literacy /kəmˌpjutəɹ ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəsi/ /kəmˌpjuːtə ˈlɪt(ə)rəsi/ [-ɾ(ə)ɹə-] n
literasi komputer
ability to operate a personal computer

computer program n
program komputer
software

computer science n
ilmu komputer informatika
study of computers and their architecture

computer security n
keamanan komputer
branch of computer science

computing /kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ/ n
komputasi
action of using a computer
the study, field of computers and computer programming

comrade /-ɹeːd/ /ˈkɑmɹæd/ /ˈkɑmɹəd/ /ˈkɒmɹeɪd/ /ˈkʊmɹeɪd/ /ˈkʌmɹeɪd/ n
kamerad
fellow socialist or communist
mate, companion, or associate
title used in leftist circles

con artist n
penipu
scam operator, conman

conceal /kənˈsil/ /kənˈsiːl/ v
menyembunyikan
to hide something

concealment /kənˈsiːlmənt/ n
kerahasiaan
the condition of being hidden or concealed

concentration /ˌkɑnsənˈtɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnsənˈtɹeɪʃən/ n
konsentrasi
act or process of concentrating
chemistry: amount of solute present in a solution

concentration camp n
kamp konsentrasi
camp where large numbers of persons are detained

concentric adj
konsentris
having a common center

concept /ˈkɑn.sɛpt/ /ˈkɒn.sɛpt/ n
konsep
something understood and retained in the mind

concept album n
album konsep
album

conceptualisation n
konseptualisasi
the act of conceptualising, or something conceptualised

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ v
kecemasan perhatian

concert /kənˈsɜːt/ /kənˈsɝt/ /ˈkɑnsɚt/ /ˈkɒnsət/ n
konser
a musical entertainment in which several voices or instruments take part

concerto /kənˈt͡ʃɛɹtoʊ/ n
konserto
a piece of music for one or more solo instruments and orchestra

concession /kənˈsɛʃən/ n
konsesi
grant of land for a specified purpose

conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ n
kesimpulan konklusi simpulan
end, final part

conclusive /kənˈkluːsɪv/ /kəŋˈkluːsɪv/ adj
memadai
pertaining to a conclusion

concordance /kənˈkɔɹdəns/ /kənˈkɔːdəns/ n
konkordansi
alphabetical index

concordat /kənˈkɔːdæt/ n
konkordat
agreement

concrete /kɑŋˈkɹiːt/ /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ /kɵŋˈkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ adj
jelas nyata
konkret
particular, perceivable, real

concrete /kɑŋˈkɹiːt/ /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ /kɵŋˈkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ n
beton corcoran
building material

concubine /ˈkɑŋkjəbaɪn/ n
selir
a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife

concurrency /kəŋˈkʌɹənsi/ n
konkurensi
computer science: having several processes executing at the same time

condemn /kənˈdɛm/ /kənˈdɪm/ v
mengecam mengutuk
to scold sharply

condensation /ˌkɑn.dɛnˈseɪ.ʃən/ n
kondensasi
physics: conversion of a gas to a liquid

condensed milk n
susu kental manis
milk that has been reduced to syrup

condenser n
kondensor
device designed to condense a gas into a liquid

condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ n
keadaan kondisi
health status of a patient
state of an object
kondisi
logical clause or phrase
kondisi syarat
requirement or requisite
syarat
clause in a contract or agreement

condom /ˈkɑn.dəm/ /ˈkɒn.dɒm/ /ˈkɒn.dəm/ /ˈkʌn.dəm/ n
kondom
flexible sleeve worn on the penis

condominium /kɑn.dəˈmɪn.i.əm/ /kɒn.dəˈmɪn.ɪ.əm/ n
kondominium
building in which each unit is owned by an individual, but the grounds is owned jointly
joint sovereignty over a territory
the system of ownership by which such condominiums operate
unit or apartment in such a complex

conductivity n
daya hantar konduktivitas
ability to conduct

conductor /kənˈdʌktɚ/ n
dirigen konduktor
person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble
kondektur
person who takes tickets on public transportation
konduktor penghantar
something which can transmit electricity, heat, light or sound

cone /ˈkoʊn/ /ˈkəʊn/ n
kerucut
surface of revolution

cone cell n
sel kerucut
any of the cylindrical photoreceptor cells in the retina

confection /kənˈfɛkʃən/ n
olahan gula
food item

confederation /kənfɛdəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
konfederasi
union or alliance of states

conference /ˈkɑnf(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈkɒnf(ə)ɹəns/ [ˈkʰɑɱ.fɹn̩s] [ˈkʰɑɱ.fɹəns] n
konferensi
a meeting of people

confession /kənˈfɛʃən/ n
pengakuan
open admittance

confetti /kənˈfɛt.i/ n
konfeti
small pieces of colored paper generally thrown about at festive occasions

confidence interval n
selang kepercayaan
a particular kind of interval estimate of a population parameter

confident /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dənt/ /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/ [ˈkʰɑɱ.fə.dn̩t] [ˈkʰɒɱ.fə.dn̩t] adj
yakin
being very sure of or positive about something

configuration /kənˌfɪɡ.jəˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/ /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/ /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹæɪ̯.ʃən/ n
konfigurasi
arrangement of electrons
relative disposition

confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkʰɑɱ.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkʰɒɱ.fəˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] n
konfirmasi
verification
krisma penguatan
Christian ceremony or sacrament

confiscate v
menyita
take possession of by authority

conflagration /ˌkɒnfləˈɡɹeɪʃən/ n
kebakaran
a large, ferocious, and destructive fire

conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ /ˈkɑn.flɪkt/ /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ n
konflik
clash or disagreement

conflict of interest n
konflik kepentingan
conflicting interest in position of trust

congee /ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/ /ˈkɒndʒiː/ n
bubur
a type of rice porridge

congratulations /-d͡ʒə-/ /-d͡ʒʊ-/ /-tjə-/ /-tjʊ-/ /-t͡ʃʊ-/ /kənˌɡɹat͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ interjection
selamat
expressing approbation

congregation /ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/ n
kongregasi

congress /-ɹɛs/ /kənˈɡɹɛs/ /kəŋˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈkɑŋɡɹəs/ /ˈkɒŋˌɡɹɛs/ n
kongres
legislative body

congruent /kənˈɡɹu.ənt/ /ˈkɑŋ.ɡɹu.ənt/ /ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹu.ənt/ /ˈkɔŋ.ɡɹʉ.ənt/ adj
kongruen
coinciding when superimposed
sebangun
corresponding in character

conifer /ˈkɒnɪfə(ɹ)/ n
konifera
plant

conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
konjugasi
coming together of things
konjugasi tasrif
act of conjugating a verb

conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃən/ n
kata penghubung konjungsi
grammar: word used to join words or phrases
konjungsi
astronomy: alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth
logic: proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the and operator

conjunctiva /kənˈdʒʌŋ(k).tɪv.ə/ /kənˌd͡ʒʌŋ(k)ˈtaɪ.və/ /ˌkɑnˌd͡ʒʌŋ(k)ˈtaɪ.və/ /ˌkɒn.dʒʌŋ(k)ˈtʌɪ.və/ n
konjungtiva
mucous membrane

connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ n
hubung kait sambung
hubungan koneksi
act of connecting

connotation /ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃən/ n
konotasi
suggested or implied meaning

conqueror /ˈkɑŋˌkɚ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒŋˌkə.ɹə/ /ˈkɔnˌkɚ.ɚ/ n
pemenang
someone who conquers

conscience /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/ /ˈkɒn.tʃəns/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəns/ n
hati nurani
moral sense

conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒntʃəs/ adj
sadar

consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/ /ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/ n
kesadaran
awareness

conscription /kənˈskɹɪpʃən/ n
wajib militer
involuntary labor, especially military service

consecrate /ˈkɑnsəkɹeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəkɹət/ /ˈkɒnsəkɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəkɹət/ v
menahbiskan
declare holy, or make holy by some procedure

consecration /ˌkɒnsɪˈkɹeɪʃən/ n
konsekrasi penahbisan
action of consecrating

consensus /kənˈsɛnsəs/ n
konsensus kesepakatan
general agreement

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ n
setuju
voluntary agreement

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ v
rela setuju
to express willingness

consequence /ˈkɑnsɪkwəns/ /ˈkɑnsɪkwɛns/ /ˈkɒnsɪkwɛns/ n
akibat
that which follows something on which it depends

conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/ n
konservasi
The act of preserving, guarding, or protecting

conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ /kənˈsɝvətɪv/ adj
konservatif
supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
tending to resist change

conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ /kənˈsɝvətɪv/ n
konservatif
one who favors the status quo

conservator n
konservator
professional who works on the conservation and restoration of objects

consider /kənˈsɪdə/ /kənˈsɪdɚ/ /kənˈsɪɾə/ [kənˈsɪɾɚ] v
anggap
think about seriously

consideration /kənˌsɪdəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
konsiderasi pertimbangan
process of considering

consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ n
konsistensi
reliability or uniformity; the quality of being consistent

consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj
konsisten
compatible, accordant
not logically contradictory
of a regularly occurring, dependable nature

consolidation n
konsolidasi
the act or process of consolidating

consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ /ˈkɑns.nənt/ /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ n
konsonan huruf mati
letter
sound

consonant cluster n
deret konsonan
consonant cluster

consortium /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ti.əm/ /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ʃəm/ n
konsorsium
association or combination of businesses
similar arrangement among non-commercial institutions

conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/ n
konspirasi
act of working in secret to obtain some goal
permufakatan jahat persekongkolan
an agreement to break the law

conspirator /kənˈspɪɹətə/ /kənˈspɪɹətɚ/ n
konspirator
person who is part of a conspiracy

conspire /kənˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ v
berkomplot bersekongkol
to secretly plot

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj
konstan
consistently recurring over time
tetap konstan
unchanged through time

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ n
konstanta
algebra: quantity that remains fixed
identifier that is bound to an invariant value

constantly /ˈkɑnstənʔli/ /ˈkɒnstəntli/ adv
terus-menerus
in a constant manner

constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃn̩] n
konstelasi rasi bintang
any of the 88 regions of the sky officially recognized by the International Astronomical Union
arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure or pattern, or a division of the sky including it
wide, seemingly unlimited, assortment

constipation /ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən/ n
sembelit
state of bowels

constituency /kənˈstɪtju.ənsi/ /kənˈstɪt͡ʃu.ənsi/ n
daerah pemilihan
district represented by one or more elected officials

constituent /kənˈstɪtjuənt/ /kənˈstɪt͡ʃuənt/ n
konstituen
functional element of a phrase or clause
part, or component of a whole
resident of a place represented by an elected official

constitution /-ˈtʃuː-/ /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃ(ə)n/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n/ n
konstitusi undang-undang dasar
formal or informal system of primary principles and laws regulating a government or other institutions
legal document describing such a formal system
resam tubuh
general health of a person

constitutional court n
mahkamah konstitusi
court dealing with constitutional law or issues

constitutional monarchy n
monarki konstitusional kerajaan konstitusional
monarchy limited by laws and a constitution

constitutionalism /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃənəˌlɪzəm/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənəˌlɪzəm/ n
konstitusionalisme
belief in government under a written constitution

construal /kənˈstɹuːəl/ n
interpretasi pemahaman
act of interpreting

constructed language n
bahasa buatan
artificially created language

construction /kənˈstɹʌkʃən/ n
pembangunan
process of constructing

consul /ˈkɑn.səl/ /ˈkɒn.səl/ n
konsul
official who protects the interests of citizens

consular adj
konsuler
pertaining to a consul

consulate /ˈkɑnsələt/ /ˈkɑnsəlɪt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊlət/ /ˈkɒnsələt/ n
konsulat
the residency of a consul

consult /kənˈsʌlt/ /ˈkɑnsʌlt/ /ˈkɒnsʌlt/ v
berkonsultasi
ask advice

consultant /kənˈsʌl.tənt/ n
konsulen konsultan
person or party that is consulted

consultation /ˌkɑnsl̩ˈteɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnsl̩ˈteɪʃən/ n
konsultasi
act of consulting

consultative adj
konsultatif
advisory

consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ /kənˈsumɚ/ /kənˈʃuːmə/ n
pemakai pengguna
that or who which consumes

consumerism n
konsumerisme
economic theory

consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ n
konsumsi
the act of consuming something

container /kənˈteɪnə/ /kənˈteɪnɚ/ n
kontainer peti kemas
a very large, typically metal, box used for transporting goods

container ship n
kapal peti kemas
cargo vessel

contaminant n
kontaminan
that which contaminates

contemporary /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹi/ /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹəɹ.i/ adj
kontemporer
modern
kontemporer masa kini modern satu jaman dengan sejaman dengan

context /ˈkɑn.tɛkst/ /ˈkɒn.tɛkst/ /ˈkɔn.tekst/ n
konteks
text in which a word appears
circumstances or settings

continent /ˈkɑnt(ə)nənt/ /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ n
benua kontinen
each of main land-masses on earth's surface

continental shelf n
paparan benua
the area of sea around a land mass

contingency table n
tabel kontingensi
arrangement of data
table presenting joint distribution of categorical variables

continuity /ˌkɑn.tɪˈn(j)uː.ə.ti/ /ˌkɒn.tɪˈnjuː.ə.ti/ n
kontinuitas
notion in mathematics

continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ adj
kontinu terus-menerus
without break, cessation, or interruption in time

contract /ˈkɑntɹækt/ /ˈkɒntɹækt/ n
kontrak
agreement that is legally binding

contraction /kɒn-/ /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/ /kənˈtɹækʃn̩/ n
kontraksi
(sometimes reversible) contracting or reduction in length, scope, size, or volume

contractor /ˈkɒnˌtɹæk.tə(ɹ)/ n
anemer pemborong
A person or company that constructs or improves buildings

contradiction /ˌkɑːntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ n
kontradiksi
act of contradicting

contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹɪˈbjuːʃən/ n
kontribusi
an amount of money given toward something
kontribusi sumbangan
the act of contributing
peran sumbangan
something given or offered that adds to a larger whole

control /kənˈtɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ n
kawalan kendali kontrol
influence or authority over something

control /kənˈtɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ v
mengendalikan mengontrol
to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of

control engineering n
teknik kendali teknik kontrol
subfield of engineering

control tower n
menara pengawas
airport control tower

controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.si.əl/ /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.sjəl/ /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/ /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.sjəl/ /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/ /ˌkɔn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/ adj
kontroversial
arousing controversy

contusion /kənˈtjuːʒən/ /kənˈtuʒən/ n
memar
wound in which the skin is not broken

conurbation /ˌkɑnɚˈbeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnəˈbeɪʃən/ n
konurbasi
an extended collection of urban communities; urban sprawl

convection /kənˈvɛkʃən/ n
konveksi
transmission of heat by the circulation of currents
vertical movement of heat and moisture

convergent adj
konvergen
that converges or focuses

conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.vəˈseɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkʰɑɱ.vɚˈseɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkʰɒɱ.vəˈseɪ.ʃn̩] n
percakapan
expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people

convert /kənˈvɜːt/ /kənˈvɝt/ /ˈkɑn.vɚt/ /ˈkɒn.vət/ [kʰə̥ɱˈvɜːt] [kʰə̥ɱˈvɝt] [ˈkʰɑɱ.vɚt] [ˈkʰɒɱ.vət] v
mengubah
transform (something) into another form, substance, state, or product

converter /kənˈvɜːtə/ /kənˈvɝtɚ/ n
pengubah
person or thing that converts

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ n
narapidana terpidana
person convicted of a crime

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ v
menyatakan bersalah
to find guilty

conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/ n
pidana
judgement of guilt

convoluted /-vəʊ-/ /ˈkɑnvəˌlutəd/ /ˈkɒnvəl(j)uːtɪd/ /ˌkɑnvəˈlutəd/ /ˌkɒnvəˈl(j)uːtɪd/ [-ɾəd] adj
rumit
complex

convoy /ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/ n
iring-iringan konvoi
group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort

convulse /kənˈvʌls/ v
kejang
to suffer violent uncontrollable contractions of the muscles

cook /kuːk/ /kʊk/ n
koki
person who prepares food

cook /kuːk/ /kʊk/ v
masak
to prepare food for eating

cookbook /ˈkʊkˌbʊk/ n
buku masak
book of cooking recipes

cooked rice n
nasi
rice cooked by either steaming or boiling (idiomatic translations)

cookie /ˈkuːki/ /ˈkʊki/ n
beskit biskuit kukis
small, flat baked good

cooking oil n
minyak goreng
purified fat

cool /kul/ /kuːl/ adj
keren
colloquial: being considered as "popular" by others
colloquial: all right, acceptable
sejuk
having a slightly low temperature

cooling tower n
menara pendingin
tower-shaped building in which warm water is cooled by evaporation

cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /kəʊˌɒp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
kerja sama
act of cooperating or being cooperative
koperasi
association for mutual benefit

coordinator n
koordinator
One who coordinates

copernicium /koʊpəɹˈnɪsi.əm/ n
kopernisium
chemical element

copolymer n
kopolimer
polymer derived from more than one species of monomer

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒ.pə/ /ˈkɔ.pə/ n
tembaga
chemical element Cu
colour of copper

copra /ˈkɒ.pɹə/ n
kopra
dried kernel of coconut

coprime adj
relatif prima
(of two or more positive integers) having no factors in common

copula /ˈkɑpjələ/ /ˈkɒpjələ/ /ˈkɒpjʊlə/ /ˈkɔpjələ/ n
kopula
grammar: linking kind of word

copulation /kɒp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
kopulasi
the coming together of male and female in sexual intercourse

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ n
eksemplar
printed edition of a book or magazine
salin
result of copying

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ v
salin
produce something identical

copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪt/ n
hak cipta
right to publish

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɚɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ n
karang
substance
colony

coral tree n
dedap
tree of the genus Erythrina

corban n
korban
an offering to God, especially in fulfilment of a vow

cordial /ˈkɔɹ.di.əl/ /ˈkɔɹ.djəl/ /ˈkɔɹ.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈkɔː.di.əl/ /ˈkɔː.dʒəl/ n
sirup
concentrated drink

coriander /ˈkɔɹiˌændɚ/ /ˌkɒɹiˈændə/ /ˌkɔɹiˈændɚ/ n
ketumbar
Coriandrum sativum plant
dried seeds of Coriandrum sativum plant

cork /kɔɹk/ /kɔːk/ n
gabus
bottle stopper

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ n
kotrek
implement for opening bottles sealed by a cork

cornucopia /ˌkɔː.nəˈkəʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔːɹ.njəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔːɹ.nəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ n
kornukopia
mythical horn endlessly overflowing with food and drink

corny /ˈkɔɹni/ /ˈkɔːni/ adj
murahan
insipid or trite

corona /kəˈɹoʊ.nə/ /kəˈɹəʊ.nə/ n
korona
luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star
korona mahkota
crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services

coronation /kɒɹəˈneɪʃn̩/ /ˌkɑ-/ /ˌkɔɹəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ n
penobatan pemahkotaan penabalan
act or the ceremony of formally investing a sovereign or the sovereign’s consort with a crown and other insignia of royalty

coronavirus /kəˈɹoʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ /kəˈɹəʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ n
koronavirus virus korona
member of the family Coronaviridae

corporal /ˈkoɹ.pɚ.əl/ /ˈkoɹ.pɹəl/ /ˈkɔː.pɜ.ɹəl/ /ˈkɔː.pɹəl/ n
kopral
military rank
korporal korporale
ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed

corporate /ˈkɔɹ.pəɹ.eɪt/ /ˈkɔɹ.pəɹ.ət/ /ˈkɔɹ.pɹət/ /ˈkɔː.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈkɔː.pə.ɹət/ /ˈkɔː.pɹət/ adj
korporat korporatif
of, or relating to a corporation

corporation /ˈkɔːpəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkɔɹpəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
perseroan terbatas terbuka
company owned by shareholders

corporatism n
korporatisme
political ideology

corpse /koɹps/ /koːps/ /kɔːps/ /kɔːɹps/ [kʰo̞ɹps] n
jenazah mayat batang
dead body

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ adj
tepat
free from error

correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/ n
koreksi
act of correcting

correlation /ˌkɑ.ɹəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒɹ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɔɹ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
korelasi
a reciprocal, parallel, or complementary relationship
measure of relationship

correspondent /ˌkɒɹ.ɪˈspɒn.dənt/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɔn.dənt/ n
koresponden
journalist

corridor /-də/ /ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/ /ˈkɔɹədɚ/ /ˈkɔɹəˌdɔɹ/ n
koridor
narrow hall or passage
tract of land

corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/ n
korupsi
the act of impairing integrity
korupsi penyuapan rasuah
seeking bribes

corsage /kɔːˈsɑːʒ/ n
korsase
bodice of a woman's dress
small bouquet of flowers

corundum /kəˈɹʌn.dəm/ n
korundum
mineral

corvee /kɔːɹˈveɪ/ /ˈkɔːveɪ/ n
kerja paksa kerja rodi korve
unpaid labor required by a feudal lord

corvette /kɔːɹ.ˈvɛt/ n
korvet
modern warship

cosmic dust n
debu antariksa debu ekstraterestrial debu kosmik
dust which exists in outer space

cosmogony /kɑzˈmɑ.ɡə.ni/ /kɒzˈmɒɡ.ə.ni/ /kɔzˈmɔɡ.ə.ni/ n
kosmogoni
the study of the origin of the universe

cosmology n
kosmologi
study of the physical universe

cosmos /ˈkɑz.moʊs/ /ˈkɒz.mɒs/ n
kosmos
the universe

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ n
biaya ongkos

costume /kɑsˈt(j)um/ /kɑsˈt͡ʃum/ /ˈkɑs.təm/ /ˈkɑs.tʊm/ /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/ /ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/ /ˈkɒs.tjuːm/ /ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/ n
kostum
dress of a particular country, period or people

cotton /ˈkɑt.ən/ /ˈkɒt.ən/ [ˈkɑʔn̩] n
kapas kapuk katun
any plant yielding fiber like that of Gossypium
katun
fiber
fabric

cougar /ˈkuɡɚ/ /ˈkuːɡɑː/ /ˈkuːɡə/ [ˈkʰuɡɚ] [ˈkʰuːɡə] n
puma singa gunung
Puma concolor
tante girang
slang: older woman who seeks younger men

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ n
batuk
sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ v
batuk
to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth

coulomb /ˈku.loʊm/ /ˈku.lɑm/ /ˈkuː.lɒm/ n
coulomb
unit of electrical charge

council /ˈkaʊn.səl/ n
dewan konsil majelis
committee that leads or governs

counseling n
konseling
assistance

counselor /ˈkaʊnsələ(ɹ)/ n
konselor
professional who counsels people

count /kaʊnt/ v
hitung menghitung
to enumerate or determine number

countdown /ˈkaʊntˌdaʊn/ n
hitung mundur
a count backward to the time of some event

counter /ˈkaʊn.tə/ /ˈkaʊn.tɚ/ [ˈkaʊ.ɾ̃ɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.nɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.ɾ̃ɚ] n
loket
table or board on which business is transacted

counterespionage n
kontra-intelijen kontraspionase
activities to prevent spying

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ adj
palsu
intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ n
tiruan
fake

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ v
memalsukan meniru
To produce something that appears to be official or valid

counterproductive /ˌkaʊntəprəˈdʌktɪv/ adj
kontraproduktif
more of a hindrance than a help

counterrevolution n
kontra revolusi
revolution to reverse effects of previous revolution

country /ˈkaʊntɹi/ /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ [ˈkʰʌnt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷi] adj
desa
of, from or pertaining to the countryside (adjective)

country /ˈkaʊntɹi/ /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ [ˈkʰʌnt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷi] n
bangsa negara
region of land
negara bangsa
nation state

coup d'état /ˌku deɪˈtɑ/ /ˌkuː deɪˈtɑː/ n
kudeta
sudden overthrow of a government

couplet /ˈkʌp.lət/ /ˈkʌplɪt/ n
bait kuplet untai
in poetry, a pair of lines with rhyming end words

courage /ˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkʌɹ.ɪdʒ/ /ˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ n
keberanian
quality of a confident character

courier /ˈkɝ.i.ɚ/ /ˈkʊɹ.i.ɚ/ /ˈkʊɹ.ɪə/ n
kurir
company that delivers messages
company that transports goods
person who delivers messages

course /koəs/ /koɹs/ /koːɹs/ /kuːɹs/ /kɔɹs/ /kɔːs/ /kɜːs/ /kʊɹs/ n
kursus program studi
learning program

course credit n
SKS satuan kredit semester
unit for measuring academic studies

court /ko(ː)ɹt/ /koət/ /koːt/ /kɔɹt/ /kɔːt/ n
gelanggang lapangan
place for playing the game of tennis and some other ball games
istana
residence of a sovereign, prince, nobleman, or ether dignitary
lapangan
enclosed space; a courtyard
pengadilan mahkamah
hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered
tribunal established for the administration of justice
sidang
persons officially assembled under authority of law
yurisdiksi
jurisdiction

cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ /ˈkʌzn̩/ /ˈkʌzɪn/ [ˈkʰɐz.ɹ̩n] n
sepupu
child of a person’s parent’s brother or sister

covalent bond /koʊveɪlənt bɒnd/ n
ikatan kovalen
bond in which atoms are connected by shared pairs of electrons

covariance /koʊˈvæɹ.i.əns/ /kəʉˈveː.ɹi.əns/ /kəʊˈvɛː.ɹi.əns/ /ˈkoʊˈvɛɹ.i.əns/ n
kovariansi
statistical measure

covenant /ˈkʌv.nənt/ /ˈkʌv.ən.ənt/ n
perjanjian
binding agreement

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ n
lingkup sampul tudung tutup

cover letter n
surat pengantar
letter to introduce a document

covidiot /ˌkoʊˈvɪd.i.ət/ /ˌkɒvˈɪd.i.ət/ n
covidtolol kovidungu
person who is foolishly reckless with respect to avoiding contracting or spreading COVID-19

cow /kaʊ/ /ɘ kaʊ/ n
lembu
sapi
female domesticated ox or other bovine
female of various species of mammal

cowardice /ˈkaʊə(ɹ)daɪs/ /ˈkaʊədɪs/ /ˈkaʊɚdɪs/ n
kepengecutan
the lack of courage

coyote /kaɪˈ(j)oʊ.ɾi/ /kɔɪˈ(j)əʊt(ɪ)/ /kəˈjoʊ.ɾi/ /ˈkaɪ.(j)oʊt/ n
koyote
canine

crab /kɹæb/ n
kepiting ketam
crustacean

crabstick n
stik kepiting
processed seafood

crackdown n
penggrebekan
increased enforcement

cracking /ˈkɹækɪŋ/ n
perengkahan
thermal decomposition

cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ n
buaian
oscillating bed for a baby

craftsman n
tukang
male artisan

cramp /kɹæmp/ n
kejang keram
painful contraction of a muscle

cramp /kɹæmp/ v
kejang keram
to contract painfully and uncontrollably

crane /kɹeɪn/ n
bangau
bird
katrol kran
machinery

crape myrtle n
bungur
tree

crate /kɹeɪt/ n
krat
box or basket

crater /ˈkɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ n
kawah
astronomy: hemispherical pit

crazy /ˈkɹeɪ.zi/ /ˈkɹæɪ̯zi/ adj
gila
insane, demented

cream /kɹiːm/ n
cream
kepala susu krim
oily part of milk
krem
colour
krim
product to apply to the skin

cream puff n
kue sus
hollow pastry filled with cream or custard

create /kɹiːˈeɪt/ v
menciptakan
to put into existence
menciptakan membikin membuat

creatine /ˈkɹi.əˌtin/ /ˈkɹiː.əˌtiːn/ n
kreatin
an amino acid

creation /kɹiːˈeɪʃən/ [kɹiːˈʲeɪʃɘn] n
ciptaan
something created such as an invention or artwork
penciptaan
act of creation

creationism /kɹiˈeɪʃənɪzəm/ n
kreasionisme
any creationary theory or belief system

creativity /-ɾi/ /kɹieɪˈtɪvəti/ /kɹieɪˈtɪvɪti/ n
kreativitas
quality or ability to create or invent something

creator /kɹiˈeɪtɚ/ /kɹiːˈeɪtə/ n
kreator pencipta
one who creates

creature /kɹiːˈeɪtjʊə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃɚ/ n
makhluk
living being

credit /ˈkɹɛdɪt/ n
SKS satuan kredit semester
measure of amount of studies
pulsa
arbitrary unit of value

credit card n
kartu kredit
card connected to a credit account used to buy goods or services

creole /ˈkɹi.əʊl/ /ˈkɹioʊl/ n
bahasa kreol
lect formed from two languages

creolin n
kreolin
fraction of coal tar containing cresols

crescent moon n
bulan sabit
the moon as it appears in its first or last quarter

crevasse /kɹəˈvæs/ n
jurang es
a crack or fissure in a glacier or snow field

crew /kɹu/ /kɹuː/ [kɹuʊ̯] n
awak

crime /kɹaɪm/ n
jahat
kejahatan
practice or habit of committing crimes
kejahatan pelanggaran pelanggaran hukum
specific act committed in violation of the law
kriminalitas
collective criminal acts

crime against humanity n
kejahatan kemanusiaan kejahatan terhadap umat manusia
a large-scale persecution of, or atrocity against, a body of people

crime scene n
tempat kejadian perkara
location of a crime

criminal /ˈkɹɪm.ə.nəl/ /ˈkɹɪm.ɪ.nəl/ adj
bajingan
abhorrent or very undesirable
jahat kriminal
kriminal
of or relating to crime
melanggar hukum
being against the law

criminal /ˈkɹɪm.ə.nəl/ /ˈkɹɪm.ɪ.nəl/ n
jahat kriminal bajingan
person guilty of a crime, breaking the law

criminal law n
hukum pidana
area of law

criminal record n
catatan kepolisian
a record of past crimes

criminology n
kriminologi
the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour

crisis /ˈkɹaɪsɪs/ n
krisis
unstable situation in political, social, economic or military affairs

crisscross /ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɒs/ [ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɒs] [ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɔs] v
menyilang
mark with crossed lines
serang-serong
move back and forth

criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪə.ɹi.ən/ /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ /kɹɪˈtɪəɹi.ən/ n
kriteria kriterium
standard for comparison and judgment

critic /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/ n
kritik
specialist in judging works of art

critical /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kəl/ [ˈkɹɪɾ.ɪ.kəl] adj
kritis
inclined to find fault
medicine: involving unstable vital signs
pertaining to or indicating a crisis

critical thinking n
berpikir kritis
application of logical principles

criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ v
mengiktirad mengkritik
to find fault
mengkritik
to evaluate

croak /kɹoʊk/ /kɹəʊk/ v
menguak
of a frog, to make its sound

crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl/ [ˈkʰɹɑkədaɪɫ] n
buaya
reptile

crocodile tear /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl ˌtɪɹ/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl ˌtɪə/ n
air mata buaya
display of tears that is forced or false

croissant /k(ɹ)wɑˈsɑ̃/ /kxwəˈsɑ̃(t)/ /kɹɘˈsɔnt/ /kɹəˈsɑnt/ /kɹəˈsɔnt/ /ˈk(ɹ)wæsɒ̃/ /ˈk(ɹ)wɑːsɒ̃/ /ˈk(ɹ)wʌsɒ̃/ [kʰɹəˈsɑnt] [kʰɹ̥əˈsɑnt] n
kroisan roti bulan sabit roti sabit
a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent

cronyism /ˈkɹoʊniˌɪzəm/ /ˈkɹəʊnɪɪz(ə)m/ n
kronisme
favouritism to friends without regard for their qualifications

crook /kɹuːk/ /kɹʊk/ n
maling bajingan
a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things

crooked /ˈkɹʊkɪd/ adj
bengkok
having one or more bends or angles

crop /kɹɑp/ /kɹɒp/ n
tembolok
part of bird's or animal’s alimentary tract

croquette /kɹoʊˈkɛt/ n
kroket
food

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ n
biak silang penyilangan
biology: animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization
salib
definite: the cross on which Christ was crucified
wooden post with a perpendicular beam, used for crucifixion
silang
geometrical figure
tanda salib
gesture made by Christians

cross-dressing v
berlintas-busana
wearing clothes of the opposite gender

cross-eyed adj
juling

crossing /ˈkɹɑsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɒsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɔsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɔːsɪŋ/ n
persilangan persimpangan
intersection where roads, lines, or tracks cross

crosswalk n
jalur pejalan kaki
place where pedestrians can cross a street

crossword /ˈkɹɒswɜː(ɹ)d/ n
teka-teki silang
word puzzle

crotch /kɹɑt͡ʃ/ /kɹɒt͡ʃ/ n
kelangkang
area of a person’s body

croton /ˈkɹoʊt(ə)n/ /ˈkɹəʊtən/ [ˈkɹoʊ̯ʔn̩] n
puring
Codiaeum variegatum

croupier /ˈkɹupieɪ/ /ˈkɹupiɚ/ /ˈkɹuːpieɪ/ /ˈkɹuːpɪə/ n
bandar
person who collects bets and pays out winnings at a gambling table

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ n
burung gagak gagak
any bird of the genus Corvus

crowdfunding n
patungan urun dana
pooling of money for a common goal

crowdsourcing n
urun daya
delegation of a task

crown /kɹaʊn/ n
mahkota
royal headdress

crown prince n
putra mahkota
next king

crucifix /ˈkɹuː.sɪˌfɪks/ n
salib
cross for crucifixion

crude /kɹuːd/ /kɹʉd/ adj
mentah

crude oil n
minyak mentah
unrefined oil

cruel /kɹuː(ə)l/ adj
kejam tega
that intentionally causes pain and suffering

cruelty /ˈkɹuː(ə)lti/ n
kejahatan
cruel act

cruise missile n
peluru kendali jelajah
winged missile

cruise ship n
kapal pesiar
passenger ship

crumple /ˈkɹʌmpəl/ v
lecek
to rumple

crush /kɹʌʃ/ n
gebetan
love or infatuation or its object (often short-lived or unrequited)
hancur lumat remuk tumbuk

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ v
menangis tangis
intransitive: to produce tears
menjerit
intransitive: to shout, scream, yell

cry over spilt milk v
nasi sudah menjadi bubur
to worry about unfortunate events which have already happened

crybaby /ˈkɹaɪˌbeɪbi/ n
cengeng
person whose feelings are easily hurt

crying /kɹaɪ̯.ɪŋ/ n
tangisan
action of the verb cry

cryptogam n
kriptogam
plant

cryptography /kɹɪpˈtɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ [kɹ̥ɪpˈtʰɒɡɹəfiː] n
kriptografi
discipline concerned with communication security

cryptovirus /ˈkɹɪptoʊˌvaɪɹəs/ /ˈkɹɪptəʊˌvaɪɹəs/ n
virus enkripsi
type of malware that is used for extortion by encrypting user files and asking for payment in exchange for the decryption key

crystal habit n
perawakan kristal
characteristic external shape of an individual crystal or crystal group

crystal system n
keluarga kristal
symmetry classification

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ n
kubus
geometry: polyhedron having of six identical square faces

cubeb /ˈkjuːbɛb/ n
kemukus
Piper cubeba

cubit /ˈkju.bɪt/ /ˈkjuː.bɪt/ n
dzira'
Any of various units of length approximating the forearm and hand

cuboid n
balok
hexahedron

cucumber /ˈkaʊˌkʌmbəɹ/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbɚ/ n
ketimun mentimun timun
edible fruit
plant

cuddle /ˈkʌd.l̩/ n
pelukan
affectionate embrace

cuddle /ˈkʌd.l̩/ v
berpelukan
embrace, lie together snugly

cuff /kʌf/ v
manset
the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist

culinary /ˈk(j)ulɪˌnɛɹi/ /ˈkʌlɪn(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkʌlɪˌnɛɹi/ adj
kuliner
relating to the practice of cookery or the activity of cooking

culottes /kjuːˈlɒts/ n
kulot
a divided skirt

culprit [ˈkʰʌɫpɹ̥ɪt] n
pelaku pembuat ulah
person or thing at fault of problem or crime

cult /kʌlt/ /ˈkɒlt/ [kʰʌlt] n
sekte
a sect

cult of personality n
kultus individu
situation of being falsely idolized

cultivar /ˈkʌltɪvɑɹ/ n
kultivar
cultivated variety

cultivation /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/ n
budidaya kultivasi
art or act of cultivating

cultivator n
penanam
person who cultivates

cultural Marxism n
marxisme budaya
conspiracy theory that cultural elements that were perceived to be propagating undesirable Marxist ideas by the Frankfurt School

culture /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ n
budaya
arts, customs and habits

cum /kʌm/ n
peju
slang: semen

cumin /ˈkjumɪn/ /ˈkjuːmɪn/ /ˈkumɪn/ /ˈkʊmɪn/ /ˈkʌmɪn/ n
jintan putih
plant Cuminum cyminum
its seed used as spice

cummingtonite /ˈkʌm.ɪŋ.təˌnaɪt/ n
cummingtonit
mineral magnesium-iron silicate hydroxide

cumulative /ˈkjuːmjʊlətɪv/ /ˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪtɪv/ adj
kumulatif
incorporating all data up to the present

cunt /kʌnt/ [kʰʌ̃nt] n
bajingan bangsat keparat
unpleasant or objectionable person
memek tempik meki
genitalia

cup /kʌp/ n
cangkir
drinking vessel
unit of measure

cupboard /ˈkʌb.əd/ /ˈkʌb.ɚd/ /ˈkʌp.boɹd/ n
lemari
enclosed storage

curative /ˈkjʊɹ.ə.tɪv/ adj
kuratif
possessing the ability to cure

curaçao /ˈk(j)ʊəɹ.əˌsaʊ/ /ˈk(j)ʊəɹ.əˌsoʊ/ /ˈkjuːɹəsaʊ/ /ˈkjuːɹəsəʊ/ /ˌk(j)ʊəɹ.əˈsaʊ/ /ˌk(j)ʊəɹ.əˈsoʊ/ n
Curaçao
liqueur

curettage /ˌkjʊəɹɪˈtɑːʒ/ n
kuretase
the removal of unwanted tissue from a body cavity using a curette

curette /kjʊˈɹɛt/ n
kuret
surgical instrument used for cleaning tissue

curfew /ˈkɜː.fjuː/ /ˈkɝ.fju/ n
jam malam
regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time

curl up v
meringkuk
to tuck one’s legs up against the abdomen and wrap arms around the raised knees

curly bracket n
kurawal kurung kurawal
either of the two characters: “{” and “}”

currency /ˈkɝ.ən.si/ /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/ n
mata uang valuta
money or other item used to facilitate transactions

current /ˈkɝ.ənt/ /ˈkɝ.ɪnt/ /ˈkʌ.ɹənt/ /ˈkʌ.ɹɪnt/ n
arus
part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction

current account n
akun berjalan akun perhitungan
part of balance of payments

current asset n
aktiva lancar aset lancar
finance: an organization's fixed assets

currently /kɝəntli/ /ˈkʌɹəntli/ adv
sedang sekarang
at this moment

curry /ˈkɝ.i/ /ˈkʌɹ.i/ n
kari
sauce or relish

curry leaf n
daun salam koja
Murraya koenigii leaf

curry powder n
bubuk kari
mixture of spices

cursive /ˈkɜːsɪv/ /ˈkɝsɪv/ adj
kursif miring
having successive letters joined together

cursive /ˈkɜːsɪv/ /ˈkɝsɪv/ n
huruf sambung kursif
character
tulisan sambung
manuscript

curtail /kɚˈteɪl/ /kɜːˈteɪl/ v
kurang potong

curtain /ˈkɜː.tən/ /ˈkɝ.tən/ [ˈkʰɝʔn̩] n
gorden tirai tabir
piece of cloth covering a window
korden layar serambi

curvature /ˈkɝ.və.t͡ʃɚ/ n
lekuk
differential geometry: of a Riemannian manifold
lengkungan
the shape of something curved

curve /kɜːv/ /kɝv/ [ˈkʰɜːv] [ˈkʰɝv] n
kurva
geometry: one-dimensional figure
lengkungan kurva
gentle bend

curve /kɜːv/ /kɝv/ [ˈkʰɜːv] [ˈkʰɝv] v
kurva

curved /kɜːvd/ /kɝːvd/ adj
lengkung
having a curve or curves

curvy /ˈkɚ.vi/ /ˈkɜː.vi/ adj
melengkung
having curves

cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ n
bantal
soft material in cloth bag
lapik duduk

custard /ˈkʌs.təd/ /ˈkʌs.tɚd/ n
kustar
sauce

custodian /kəˈstoʊdiən/ n
marbot
(US) a janitor
wali
a person entrusted with the custody or care

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ adj
disesuaikan khusus menurut pesanan nonstandar pribadi
custom-made

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n
adat
frequent repetition of the same act

custom house n
kantor pabean
official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit

custom-made adj
disesuaikan khusus menurut pesanan nonstandar pribadi
custom-made

customary /ˈkʌs.tə.m(ə.)ɹi/ /ˈkʌs.təˌmɛɹ.i/ adj
beradat
agreeing with, or established by, custom
holding or held by custom

customer service n
pelayanan pelanggan
act of providing services
department

customer support n
pelayanan pelanggan
provision of service

customize /ˈkʌst.ə.maɪ̯z/ v
menyesuaikan
alter according to preferences

customs /ˈkʌs.təmz/ n
bea
the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods

cut /kʌt/ v
iris kerat memotong potong
memotong potong
to perform an incision

cut off v
potong putus
to remove via cutting

cutchery n
kentjoer
spice

cute /kjuːt/ adj
cakep
having features mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals
imut
attractive or pleasing in a youthful, dainty, quaint or fun-spirited way

cuticle /ˈkjuːtɪkəl/ n
kutikula
protective covering outside epidermis

cutlery /ˈkʊt.lə.ɹi/ /ˈkʌt.lə.ɹi/ n
alat makan
eating and serving utensils

cutter /ˈkʌtə/ /ˈkʌtɚ/ n
pemangkas pemotong
device that cuts

cuttlefish /-təɹ-/ /ˈkʌt(ə)lfɪʃ/ /ˈkʌtl̩fɪʃ/ [-ɾ(ə)l] n
sotong
any of various squidlike mollusks

cyan /saɪˈæn/ /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪˌæn/ n
nilangsuka sian
a colour between blue and green

cyanide /ˈsaɪənaɪd/ n
sianida
chemistry: any compound containing the CN group

cyanosis /ˌsaɪəˈnoʊsɪs/ n
sianosis
discolouration of the skin

cybernetics /ˌsaɪ.bə(ɹ)ˈnɛ.tɪks/ n
sibernetika
science of communication and control

cybersecurity /saɪbəsɪˈkjʊəɹɪtɪ/ n
keamanan siber
security against electronic attacks such as cyberwarfare

cyberspace /ˈsaɪ.bəɹˌspeɪs/ /ˈsaɪ.bəˌspeɪs/ n
dunia maya
world of information

cycle rickshaw n
becak
cycle rickshaw

cyclic /ˈsaɪ.klɪk/ /ˈsɑɪ.klɪk/ /ˈsɪk.lɪk/ adj
siklik
able to be inscribed in a circle
siklis
characterized by, or moving in cycles

cycling /ˈsaɪk(ə)lɪŋ/ n
sepeda
The sport of riding and racing bicycles

cyclomatic complexity n
kompleksitas siklomatik
quantitative measure

cyclone /ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/ /ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/ n
siklon
South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
rotating system of winds

cyclotron /ˈsaɪklətɹɒn/ n
siklotron
particle accelerator

cylinder /ˈsɪləndɚ/ /ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/ [ˈsɪlɪ̈ndɚ] n
silinder
geometry: surface

cyst /sɪst/ n
kista
sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ

cystic fibrosis n
fibrosis kistik
medical condition

cytology /saɪˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /saɪˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
sitologi
biology: the study of cells

cytoplasm /ˈsaɪtoʊˌplæzəm/ /ˈsaɪtəʊˌplæzəm/ n
sitoplasma
contents of a cell excluding the nucleus

dactylography n
daktilografi
science of fingerprint analysis

dadaism /ˈdɑːdɑːɪzəm/ n
dadaisme
cultural movement

daffodil /ˈdæfəˌdɪl/ n
narsis
flower

dagger /ˈdæɡ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdæɡ.ɚ/ n
belati khanjar
a stabbing weapon

daggertooth pike conger n
malong
Muraenesox cinereus

dahlia /ˈdeɪlɪə/ /ˈdɑːlɪə/ n
dahlia
any plant of the genus Dahlia

daikon /ˈdaɪkɒn/ n
lobak
large white radish

daily /ˈdeɪli/ adv
harian
every day

dairy /ˈdɛə.ɹi/ /ˈdɛɚ.i/ /ˈdɛɹ.i/ n
produk susu
products produced from milk

dalgona /dælˈɡoʊnə/ /dælˈɡəʊnə/ n
dalgona
sugar candy

dalgona coffee n
kopi dalgona
coffee beverage

dam /dæm/ n
bendungan empang
structure placed across a flowing body of water

dam /dæm/ v
membendung
block

damage /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒ/ v
kerusakan

dammit /ˈdæmət/ /ˈdæmɪt/ interjection
kurang ajar sialan sialan bener
expression of anger or disappointment

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] adj
bedebah berengsek keparat sialan
generic intensifier

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] interjection
brengsek kampret sialan
non-vulgar expression of contempt etc.

damned /dæmd/ adj
bedebah
god-forsaken

damp /dæmp/ adj
lembap
Being in a state between dry and wet

damping n
redaman
the stabilization of a physical system by reducing oscillation

dance /dæns/ /dɑːns/ [dans] [deəns] [däns] [däːns] [dæns] [dæːns] [dɐːns] [dɑːns] [dɛəns] [ɖɑːns] n
tari
movements to music

dance /dæns/ /dɑːns/ [dans] [deəns] [däns] [däːns] [dæns] [dæːns] [dɐːns] [dɑːns] [dɛəns] [ɖɑːns] v
menari
move rhythmically to music

dancer /ˈdæns.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdæns.ɚ/ /ˈdɑːns.ə(ɹ)/ n
penari
person who dances

dandruff /ˈdændɹʊf/ /ˈdændɹʌf/ n
ketombe berketombe kelemumur
skin flakes

danger /ˈdeɪn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈdeɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ n
bahaya
exposure to likely harm
instance or cause of likely harm

dangerous /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚs/ /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒ(ə)ɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒɹəs/ adj
berbahaya bahaya
full of danger
membahayakan
causing danger, ready to do harm or injury

dare /dɛ(ə)ɹ/ /dɛə(ɹ)/ n
jurit malam
a challenge

dargah /ˈdɑː(ɹ)ɡɑː/ /ˈdɜː(ɹ)ɡɑː/ n
dargah
an Islamic shrine

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ adj
gelap
having an absolute or relative lack of light
not bright or light, deeper in hue

dark energy n
energi gelap
hypothetical form of energy which, it is supposed, is spread uniformly throughout space and time and has anti-gravitational properties

dark matter n
materi gelap
particles of matter that cannot be detected by their radiation

darkness /ˈdɑɹknɪs/ /ˈdɑːknəs/ n
kegelapan
state of being dark

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ n
sayang
person who is dear to one

dash /dæʃ/ n
tanda hubung
typographic symbol

dashboard /ˈdæʃˌboəɹd/ /ˈdæʃˌbɔː(ɹ)d/ /ˈdæʃˌbɔːɹd/ n
dasbor
panel under the windscreen of a motor car or aircraft

data /ˈdee̝tə/ /ˈdeɪ.tə/ /ˈdæt.ə/ /ˈdæɪtə/ /ˈdɐːtə/ /ˈdɑːtə/ [ˈdeɪ.ɾə] [ˈdäːɾə] [ˈdæɪɾə] [ˈdæɾ.ə] n
data informasi
information

data management n
manajemen data
all the disciplines related to managing data as a valuable resource, such as data modeling or metadata management

data processing n
pengolahan data
operations on data

data structure n
struktur data
organization of data

database /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdætəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdæːtəˌbeːs/ /ˈdɑːtəˌbeɪs/ n
basis data pangkalan data
collection of information
software program

date /deɪt/ n
kurma
fruit of the date palm
kencan
pre-arranged social meeting
tanggal
point of time at which a transaction or event takes place
tanggal tarikh
that which specifies the time of writing, inscription etc.

dated /ˈdeɪtɪd/ adj
basi
no longer fashionable
usang
out of date

dating /ˈdeɪt.ɪŋ/ n
kencan
a form of romantic courtship
penanggalan
process of estimating the age of something
setting of a date

dative case n
datif
case used to express direction towards an indirect object

daughter /ˈdoːtɐ/ /ˈdɑ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.t̬ɚ/ /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)/ [ˈdɑ.ɾɚ] [ˈdɔ.ɾɚ] n
anak perempuan putri
female offspring

daughter company n
anak perusahaan

daughter-in-law n
menantu menantu perempuan
wife of one's child

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ v
subuh fajar
to begin to brighten with daylight

day /deɪ̯/ /dæɪ̯/ n
hari
period from midnight to the following midnight
period of 24 hours
part of a day period which one spends at one's job, school, etc.
period between sunrise and sunset
rotational period of a planet

day after tomorrow n
esok lusa lusa
day after tomorrow - translation entry

day before yesterday n
kemarin dulu
day before yesterday - translation entry

daylight saving time n
waktu musim panas
an adjustment of the official time during summer

daytime /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ n
siang siang hari
the time of daylight

de- /diː/ /də/ /dɪ/ prefix
de-
reversal, undoing or removing

de-escalation /diːˌɛskəˈleɪʃən/ n
deeskalasi
a decrease in scope, extension or severity

deacon /ˈdiːkən/ n
diaken
lay leader of a Protestant congregation
diaken diakon
a clergyman ranked directly below a priest
a designated minister of charity in the early Church

deactivate /ˌdiːˈæktɪveɪt/ v
menonaktifkan
to make something inactive or no longer effective

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ adj
mati tinggal
no longer alive

dead end n
jalan buntu
position that offers no hope of progress
street or path that goes nowhere

dead language n
bahasa mati
language with no native speakers

dead weight n
berat mati
dead weight

dead-end /dɛdˈɛnd/ /ˈdɛdɛnd/ adj
buntu
blocked

deadline /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ n
batas waktu tenggat waktu
date on or before which something must be completed

deaf /diːf/ /dɛf/ adj
tuli tuna rungu
unable to hear

deafen /ˈdɛfən/ v
menulikan
to make deaf

deal /diːl/ n
sepakat

deal /diːl/ v
kait kelola kocok tangan

dean /diːn/ [diːn] [dĩːn] n
dekan
senior official in college or university

dear /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ adj
sayang

death /diːθ/ /dɛθ/ n
mati kematian
cessation of life

death certificate n
akta kematian surat kematian
document

death mask n
topeng kematian
plaster or similar cast

death row n
tempat para terpidana mati
section of a prison which houses those inmates who are sentenced to death

death sentence n
hukuman mati pidana mati
sentence

debate /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈbeɪt/ n
debat
argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting

debris /dəˈbɹiː/ /ˈdeɪbɹi/ /ˈdɛbɹi/ n
serpihan
rubble, wreckage, scattered remains of something destroyed

debt /dɛt/ n
berutang
state or condition of owing something to another
utang
action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another
money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another

debug /diːˈbʌɡ/ /ˈdiː.bʌɡ/ v
awakutu
to search for malfunctioning elements

debugger /diˈbʌɡəɹ/ /diːˈbʊɡə/ /diːˈbʌɡə/ n
pengawakutu perunut
computer program

debut /deɪˈbjuː/ /dəˈbjuː/ /dəˈbʉː/ /dɛˈbuː/ /ˈdeɪbjuː/ /ˈdæɪbjʉː/ /ˈdæɪbʉː/ /ˈdɛbjuː/ n
debut
a performer's first-time performance to the public

deca- /dɛkə-/ prefix
dasa- deka-
ten
deka-
used to multiply the unit it is attached to by 10

decade /dəˈkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkəd/ n
dasawarsa dekade
period of ten years

decadent /ˈdɛkədənt/ adj
dekaden
characterized by moral or cultural decline

decagram /ˈdɛkəɡɹæm/ n
dekagram
ten grams

decalitre /ˈdɛkəlɪtə(ɹ)/ n
dekaliter
ten liters

decapitation /diˌkæp.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌkæp.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˈdi.kæp.əˌteɪ.ʃən/ /ˈdi.kæp.əˌteɪ.ʃɪn/ n
pancung pemancungan
beheading

deceased /diˈsist/ /diˈsizd/ /dɪˈsist/ /dɪˈsizd/ /dɪˈsiːst/ /dɪˈzizd/ adj
almarhum mangkat meninggal meninggal dunia wafat
no longer alive

deceased /diˈsist/ /diˈsizd/ /dɪˈsist/ /dɪˈsizd/ /dɪˈsiːst/ /dɪˈzizd/ n
almarhum almarhumah
dead person

deceiver /dɪˈsivɚ/ /dɪˈsiːvə(ɹ)/ n
pendusta penipu
person who lies or deceives

deceleration /diːsɛləˈɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌsɛləˈɹeɪʃən/ n
deselerasi perlambatan
amount by which a speed or velocity decreases
perlambatan
the act or process of decelerating

decent /ˈdiːsənt/ adj
baik
showing integrity, fairness, moral uprightness

decentralization /diːˌsɛntɹəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
desentralisasi
the action of decentralizing

deci- /ˈdɛsɪ/ prefix
desi-
one tenth (1/10)

decimal /ˈdɛs.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ə.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məɫ/ n
desimal perpuluhan
number system

decision /dɪˈsɪʃən/ /dɪˈsɪʒən/ n
keputusan

declaration /ˌdɛkləˈɹeɪʃən/ n
deklarasi
written or oral indication of a fact, opinion, or belief

decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ n
kejatuhan kemerosotan
downward movement, fall
kemunduran
deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening

decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v
menolak
refuse
menurun
become weaker or worse
merosot
move downwards

decomposition /diːˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ n
dekomposisi
act of taking something apart
dekomposisi penguraian
biological process

decorous /ˈdɛkəɹəs/ adj
anggun halus laik layak ramah tahu tatakrama

decree /dɪˈkɹiː/ n
dekret titah
edict or law

dedication /ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
bakti dedikasi
note prefixed to a work of art

deduction /diˈdʌkʃən/ /dɪˈdʊkʃən/ /dɪˈdʌkʃən/ n
deduksi
process of reasoning

deductive /dɪˈdʊktɪv/ /dɪˈdʌktɪv/ adj
deduktif
of, pertaining to, or based on deduction

deep /diːp/ adj
dalam pekat tua

deep-fry v
goreng rendam
to cook by immersing the food in hot fat

deepen /ˈdiːpən/ v
memperdalam
to make deep or deeper

deer /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ n
rusa kijang menjangan
animal of the family Cervidae

defamation /ˌdɛfəˈmeɪʃən/ n
defamasi
act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication

default /dɪˈfɑlt/ /dɪˈfɔlt/ /dɪˈfɔːlt/ /ˈdiːˌfɑlt/ /ˈdiːˌfɔlt/ /ˈdiːˌfɔːlt/ n
asali bawaan
electronics, computing: original settings

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ n
kekalahan
the act of being defeated, of losing
kekalahan ketewasan

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v
mengalahkan
to overcome in battle or contest

defecation /ˌdɛfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌdɛfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
defekasi
act or process of voiding excrement

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ n
cacat
fault or malfunction

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ v
membelot
to abandon; to change one's loyalty
to flee one's country and seek asylum

defection /dɪˈfɛkʃən/ n
pembelotan
act or incidence of defecting

defector /dɪˈfɛktə(ɹ)/ n
pembelot
one who defects

defendant /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/ n
tergugat
person prosecuted or sued, the accused

defender /dɪˈfɛndə(ɹ)/ n
bek
sports term

defenestration /diˌfɛnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌfɛnɪˈstɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌdiː-/ n
defenestrasi
act of throwing out a window

defense /dɪˈfɛns/ /ˈdiːˌfɛns/ n
pertahanan
action of protecting from attack

deficient /dɪˈfɪʃənt/ adj
defisien
insufficient or inadequate in amount
lacking something essential

definite /ˈdɛfənət/ /ˈdɛfənɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪnɪt/ adj
definit
free from any doubt
having distinct limits

definite integral n
integral tentu
integral of a function

definition /ˌdɛf.əˈnɪʃ.ən/ /ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.ən/ [ˌdɛf.əˈnɪʃ.n̩] [ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.n̩] n
definisi
statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol

deflation /dɪˈfleɪʃən/ n
deflasi
decrease in the general price level
economic contraction

deflection /dəˈflɛkʃən/ /dɪˈflɛkʃən/ n
belokan defleksi simpangan
deviation of a needle
defleksi pembelokan penyimpangan
act of deflecting

deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdiːfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/ n
deforestasi pengawahutanan
process of destroying a forest

deformation /ˌdɛfəˈmeɪʃən/ n
deformasi
act of deforming, or state of being deformed

defragment /diːfɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /diːˈfɹæɡmɛnt/ v
mendefragmentasi
to run a process to make file fragments on a hard disk contiguous

degenerative /dɪˈdʒɛn(ə)ɹətɪv/ adj
degeneratif
characterized by or causing degeneration

degradation /ˌdɛɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/ n
degradasi
act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing
gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks

degree /dɪˈɡɹiː/ n
derajat
geometry: unit of measurement of angle
unit of measurement of temperature
sarjana
academic award

degree of freedom n
derajat kebebasan
mathematics: unrestricted variable

dehumidification /diːhjuːˌmɪdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
dehumidifikasi

dehydration /dihaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ /diːhaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ n
dehidrasi
act or process of freeing from water
condition in which water in the body drops below normal levels

deify /ˈdeɪ.ə.faɪ/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈdiː.ə.faɪ/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.faɪ/ v
mempertuhan mempertuhankan mendewakan
to make a god of

deism /ˈdeɪ-/ /ˈdiːɪz(ə)m/ n
deisme
belief

dekulakization n
dekulakisasi
repression of the kulaks

dekulakize /dɪˈkulæˌkaɪz/ /dɪˈkuːlækaɪz/ v
mendekulakisasi
to dispossess a kulak (wealthy peasant)

delay /dəˈleɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈleɪ/ n
keterlambatan
period of time before an event occurs

delegate /ˈdɛlɪɡət/ /ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt/ n
wakil
deputy, envoy, representative

delete /diˈliːt/ /dəˈliːt/ /dɪˈliːt/ v
menghapus
to remove

deletion /dɪˈliːʃən/ n
delesi
mutation in which a gene, or other section of DNA, is removed from a chromosome

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ adj
sengaja
intentional

delicious /diˈlɪʃəs/ /dəˈlɪʃəs/ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj
enak lezat sedap
pleasing to taste

delict /dɪˈlɪkt/ /ˈdiːlɪkt/ n
delik
law: wrongful act

delinquent /dɪˈlɪŋkwənt/ n
anak nakal
one who breaks the law

delivery /dɪˈlɪv(ə)ɹi/ n
ongkir
act of conveying something
pelahiran
act of giving birth

delta /ˈdɛltə/ [ˈdɛɫtə] n
kuala
landform at the mouth of a river

delusion /dɪˈl(j)uːzjən/ /dɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ n
bertakhayul delusi waham
act of deluding; deception; a misleading of the mind
delusi
state of being deluded or misled
paranoid waham
that which is falsely or delusively believed or propagated; false belief; error in belief

demagogue /ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/ /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/ /ˈdɛməɡɔɡ/ n
demagog
(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument

demand /dəˈmænd/ /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ n
permintaan
desire to purchase goods and services
economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price

demand deposit n
giro
bank deposit that may be withdrawn without notice

demigod /ˈdɛmiɡɑd/ /ˈdɛmiɡɒd/ n
setengah dewa
a half-god or hero

demiurge /ˈdiː-/ /ˈdɛ.miˌɚd͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛ.mɪ.ɜːdʒ/ n
demiurge
being that created the universe

democracy /dɪˈmɑ.kɹə.si/ /dɪˈmɒk.ɹə.si/ /dɪˈmɔk.ɹə.si/ n
demokrasi
government under the rule of its people
rule by the people

democrat /ˈdɛməkɹæt/ n
demokrat
supporter of democracy

democratization n
demokratisasi
the introduction of democracy

demography /dɪˈmɒɡɹəfi/ n
demografi kependudukan
study of human populations

demolish /dəˈmɒl.ɪʃ/ v
hancur lebur
to destroy

demon /ˈdiː.mən/ n
dajal iblis setan
false god, Satanic divinity
siluman
evil spirit

demon core pn
Inti iblis
spherical mass of plutonium

demonetization /diˌmɑn.ə.taɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /diːˌmʊnətaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /diːˌmʌnətaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˈdi.mɑn.ə.taɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/ n
demonetisasi
process of demonetizing

demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/ n
demonstrasi unjuk rasa
public display of group opinion

demote /dɪˈmoʊt/ /dɪˈməʊt/ v
turun pangkat
To lower the rank or status of

den /dɛn/ /dɪn/ n
liang
home of certain animals
squalid or wretched place
ruang santai
living room of a house

denaturation /diːˌnætʃəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
denaturasi
change of folding structure of a protein

denazification n
denazifikasi
process of the removal of Nazis

dendrochronology n
dendrokronologi
science of counting tree rings

dendrology /dɛndˈɹɑlədʒi/ /dɛndˈɹɒlədʒi/ n
dendrologi
the study of trees

dengue /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ/ /ˈdɛŋɡi/ /ˈɖɛŋɡi/ /ˈɖɛŋɡu/ /ˈɖɛŋɡɛ/ n
demam berdarah
disease

dengue fever /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ ˈfiːvə/ /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ ˈfiːvɚ/ /ˈdɛŋɡiː ˈfiːvɚ/ n
DBD demam berdarah Dengue
disease

denial /dɪˈnaɪ.əl/ n
penolakan
refusal to comply with a request
penyangkalan
assertion of untruth
refusal to believe a problem exists

denigrate /ˈdɛn.ɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ v
mencemooh?

denominator /dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtə(ɹ)/ n
penyebut
number or expression written below the line in a fraction

denotation /ˌdiː.noʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
denotasi
primary or explicit meaning

density /ˈdɛn.sə.ti/ /ˈdɛn.sɪ.ti/ [ˈdɛn.sə.ɾi] n
massa jenis densitas
physics: amount of matter contained by a given volume

dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/ n
dokter gigi
specialized tooth doctor

dentistry /ˈdɛntɪstɹi/ n
kedokteran gigi
the field of medicine which studies and treats conditions of the teeth

deny /dəˈnaɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈnaɪ/ v
pungkir
to assert that something is not true

deodorant /diˈoʊdəɹənt/ /diˈəʊdəɹənt/ n
deodoran
any agent to eliminate, reduce, mask, or control odor
odor-controlling cosmetic for the underarm

deontology /ˌdiːɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
tata susila
ethical study of duties, obligations, and rights

deoxyribonucleic acid n
asam deoksiribonukleat
deoxyribonucleic acid

depart /dɪˈpɑɹt/ /dɪˈpɑːt/ v
berangkat
to leave

departmentalization n
departementalisasi
organization

departure /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)tjə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ n
keberangkatan
the act of departing

depend /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈpɛnd/ v
tergantung
be contingent or conditioned

dependency /dɪˈpɛndənsi/ n
jajahan
a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power

dependent variable n
variabel terikat
in sciences

deplete /dɪˈpliːt/ v
mengosongkan menguras
empty or unload

depletion /dɪˈpliːʃən/ n
deplesi
gradual expense or use of natural resources over time

depreciation /dɪˌpɹiːʃɪˈeɪʃən/ n
depresiasi penyusutan
the measurement of the decline in value of assets

depressant /dɪˈpɹɛsənt/ n
depresan penenang
substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity

depression /dəˈpɹɛʃ(ə)n/ /dɪˈpɹɛʃən/ n
depresi
economics: period of major economic contraction
psychology: state of mind
depresi cekungan
geography: low area

depth /dɛpθ/ n
dalam
vertical distance below a surface

deputinization n
deputinisasi
the process of the removal of the influence of Vladimir Putin from politics

deputy /ˈdɛpjəti/ /ˈdɛpəti/ n
deputi
representative
wakil rakyat
member of parliament

dervish /ˈdɜːvɪʃ/ n
darwis
Sufi ascetic

desalination /diːˌsælɪˈneɪʃən/ n
desalinasi
process of removing salt from sea water in order to make drinking water

descend /dɪˈsɛnd/ v
turun
to pass from a higher to a lower place

descendant /dɪˈsɛndənt/ n
keturunan
one who is the progeny of someone

description /dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/ n
deskripsi
account in words

descriptivism n
deskriptivisme
describing realistic language forms

desecration /dɛ.səˈkɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dɛ.sɪˈkɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dɛ.zəˈkɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
desekrasi
act of disrespect towards sacred

desert /dəˈzɑɹt/ /ˈdɛz.ət/ /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ n
gurun
barren area

deserter /dɪˈzɜːtə(ɹ)/ n
desertir
person who leaves a military or naval unit

desertion /dɪˈzɜːʃən/ /dɪˈzɝʃən/ n
desersi
deserting

desire /diˈzaɪɚ/ /diˈzaɪɹ/ /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɚ/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ n
birahi hendak ingin nafsu
hasrat
strong attraction
kehendak keinginan kemauan
something wished for

desire /diˈzaɪɚ/ /diˈzaɪɹ/ /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɚ/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ v
hasrat
want emotionally or sexually
wish for earnestly

desktop /ˈdɛsktɒp/ [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɑp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɒp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɔp] n
desktop
on-screen background

desmosome n
desmosom
a structural unit that functions in the adhesion of cells to form tissue

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛɚ/ n
putus asa
loss of hope

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛɚ/ v
putus asa
to be hopeless

desperate times call for desperate measures proverb
masa-masa sulit melahirkan keputusan-keputusan sulit
in adverse circumstances, actions that might have been rejected may become the best choice

despicable /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/ /ˈdɛspɪkəbəl/ adj
hina keji tercela
deserving to be despised

despotism /ˈdɛspətɪzəm/ n
despotisme
government by a singular authority

dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ n
pencuci mulut disert
sweet confection served as the last course of a meal

destalinization n
destalinisasi
process of discrediting and the reforming the policies of Joseph Stalin

destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ n
destinasi
the place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent

destroyer /dəˈstɹɔɪ.ɚ/ n
perusak
that who/which destroys

detachment /dɪˈtæt͡ʃmənt/ n
detasemen
military unit

detection /dɪˈtek.ʃən/ /dɪˈtɛk.ʃən/ n
deteksi
act of detecting or sensing something
the finding out of a constituent, a signal, an agent or the like

detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ n
detektif
person employed to find information
police officer who looks for evidence

detector /dɪˈtɛktə(ɹ)/ n
detektor
device capable of registering a specific substance or physical phenomenon

detention centre n
rumah tahanan
facility in which people are detained

detergent /dɪˈtɜːdʒənt/ n
detergen
any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant

deterioration /dəˌti.ɹi.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dəˌtiɹiˈeɪʃən/ /dɪˌtɪəɹɪəˈɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌtɪəɹɪˈeɪʃən/ n
kemerosotan kemunduran
process of making or growing worse

determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/ /dɪˈtɝmɪnənt/ n
determinan
scalar that encodes certain characteristics of a square matrix
determinan penentu
determining factor

determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
determinasi
act of determining, or the state of being determined

determinism /dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪzəm/ n
determinisme
notion in ethics

detoxification n
detoksifikasi
detoxification

detritivore /-ɾə-/ /-ˈtɹɪ-/ /dəˈtɹaɪtəvɔɹ/ /dɛˈtɹaɪtɪvɔː/ n
detritivor
organism that feeds on detritus

deuterocanonical adj
deuterokanonika
of the second canon of the Old Testament

developed country n
negara maju
country with an advanced economy

developer /dɪˈvɛləpə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/ n
developer pengembang
real estate developer

developing /dɪˈvɛl.ə.pɪŋ/ adj
berkembang
of a country

developing country n
negara berkembang
poorer country

development /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ n
pembangunan
real estate development
perkembangan pembangunan pengembangan
process of developing

deviance /ˈdiːvɪəns/ n
deviasi penyimpangan
variation from expected behavior or form

device /dəˈvaɪs/ /dɪˈvaɪs/ n
alat perangkat peranti
piece of equipment

device driver n
pengandar perangkat pengandar peranti
software that communicates between operating system and hardware

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ /ˈdɛvɪl/ n
setan iblis
setan iblis syaitan
evil creature

devil-may-care adj
masa bodoh
carefree

dew /djuʊ̯/ /djuː/ /du/ /d͡ʒuʊ̯/ /d͡ʒuː/ n
embun
moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc

dexterity /dɛksˈtɛɹɪti/ n
ketangkasan
skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands

dhole /doʊl/ /dəʊl/ n
anjing hutan
Asian wild dog

dhuhr /ˈðʊhə(ɹ)/ /ˈðʊə(ɹ)/ n
Zuhur
noon prayer

dia- prefix
dia-

diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪs/ n
diabetes kencing manis
A group of metabolic diseases

diabetes mellitus /ˈmɛlɨtəs/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪs/ /ˌməˈlaɪtəs/ n
diabetes melitus kencing manis penyakit gula
medical disorder

diagnosis /daɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ n
diagnosis
identification of the nature and cause of an illness

diagram /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ /ˈdaɪ.ɡɹæm/ n
diagram
graph or chart
plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show workings or parts relationships

dialect /ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/ n
dialek logat
particular variety of a language

dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ /ˈdaɪəˌlɔɡ/ n
dialog percakapan
conversation or other discourse between individuals

diameter /daɪˈæmɪtə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈæmɪtɚ/ [-mɪɾɚ] n
diameter
line
length of this line

diamond /ˈdaɪ.(ə.)mənd/ n
berlian intan
gemstone
intan
uncountable: mineral

diaper /ˈdaɪ(ə)pə/ /ˈdaɪ(ə)pɚ/ n
lampin popok
absorbent garment worn by a baby, or by someone who is incontinent

diaphragm /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/ n
diafragma
anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen

diarrhea /ˌdaɪ.əˈɹiː.ə/ n
diare
medical condition

diary /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/ /ˈdaɪ.ɹi/ n
buku harian diari
daily log of experiences

diaspora /daɪˈæs.pə.ɹə/ /daɪˈæs.pɚ.ə/ /daɪˈæs.pɹə/ /diˈæs.pɚ.ə/ /diˈæs.pɹə/ n
diaspora
dispersion of any group of people

dick /dɪk/ n
bajingan bangsat brengsek keparat
highly contemptible person
kontol burung kanjut peler titit
penis

dickhead /ˈdɪ.kɛd/ /ˈdɪkˌhɛd/ n
brengsek goblok keparat palkon
(slang) stupid person
palkon pukon
(slang) glans penis

dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/ n
dikte
an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words

dictatorship of the proletariat n
diktator proletariat
a socio-political power

diction /ˈdɪkʃən/ n
diksi
clarity of word choice

dictionary /ˈdɪkʃnəɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənəɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ n
kamus bausastra logat
publication that explains the meanings of an ordered list of words

didactics /daɪˈdæktɪks/ n
didaktik
art and science of teaching

die /daɪ/ v
mati
to break down
meninggal mati
to stop living

diesel engine n
mesin diesel
type of engine

dietary fibre n
serat
substances undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract

differ /ˈdɪfə/ /ˈdɪfɚ/ v
beda lain
not to have the same characteristics

difference /ˈdɪf(ə)ɹəns/ n
beda
characteristic of something that makes it different from something else
quality of being different
selisih
arithmetic: result of a subtraction
disagreement or argument about something important

different /ˈdɪfəɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈdɪfəɹənt/ /ˈdɪfɹənt/ adj
beda
not the same
beda lain

differential [dɪfəˈɹənʃəɫ] n
diferensial
infinitesimal change
perbedaan
difference between similar or comparable things

differential diagnosis n
diagnosis banding diagnosis diferensial diagnosis pembanding
list of possible causes

differential gear n
diferensial
differential gear

differentiation /dɪf.əˌɹen.ʃiˈæɪ.ʃən/ /dɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
turunan
in calculus

differently able adj
difabel
euphemism for 'disabled'

difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj
sulit susah sukar
hard, not easy

difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n
kesukaran
state of being difficult

difficulty level n
taraf kesukaran tingkat kesukaran
difficulty of completing a task or objective

diffraction /dɪˈfɹækʃən/ n
difraksi
the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure

diffusion /dɪˈfjuːʒən/ n
difusi
in physics, intermingling of molecules

dig /dɪɡ/ v
gali
to move hard-packed earth out of the way

digestion /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ /dɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ n
pencernaan
process in gastrointestinal tract

digit /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪt/ n
jari
finger or toe

digital /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪtl̩/ adj
digital
of or relating to computers

dignity /ˈdɪɡnɪti/ n
martabat
quality or state

diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ adj
rajin
hard-working and focused

dill /dɪl/ n
adas sowa dil
herb of the species Anethum graveolens

dimension /daɪˈmɛnʃən/ /dɪˈmɛnʃən/ n
dimensi
matra
in geometry
in physics
measure of spatial extent
single aspect of a thing

diminutive /dəˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/ adj
cebol kate kecil mungil sepele

dinar /ˈdiːnɑː(ɹ)/ n
dinar
official currency of several countries

diner /ˈdaɪnə(ɹ)/ n
kedai makan warung makan
a small and inexpensive type of restaurant which may be modelled to resemble a dining car

dining room n
kamar makan
room, in a home or hotel, where meals are eaten

dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdʌɪnəsɔːɹ/ n
dinosaurus
prehistoric reptile

diocese /-siz/ /ˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ n
keuskupan dioses
region administered by a bishop

diode /ˈdaɪoʊd/ /ˈdaɪəʊd/ n
diode
electronic device

diphtheria /dɪfˈθɪəɹɪə/ /dɪfˈθɪɹi.ə/ /dɪpˈθɪəɹɪə/ /dɪpˈθɪɹi.ə/ n
difteri
infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract

diphthong /ˈdɪfˌθɑŋ/ /ˈdɪfˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪfˌθɔŋ/ /ˈdɪpˌθɑŋ/ /ˈdɪpˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪpˌθɔŋ/ n
diftong
complex vowel sound

diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ n
ijazah sertifikat
certificate

diplomat /ˈdɪp.lə.mæt/ n
diplomat
person who is accredited to represent a government

diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/ adj
diplomatik
concerning relationships between governments
diplomatis
exhibiting diplomacy

diplomatic corps n
korps diplomatik
body of diplomats

dipper /ˈdɪpə/ /ˈdɪpɚ/ n
gayung sauk
vessel

dipshit /ˈdɪpʃɪt/ n
brengsek keparat
stupid or undesirable person
brengsek sampah
unwanted or undesirable

direct current n
arus searah
electric current that always flows in the same direction but may differ in intensity over time

direct democracy n
demokrasi langsung

direction /d(a)ɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/ n
arah
indication of the point toward which an object is moving

directly proportional adj
berbanding lurus
proportional to a constant multiple of an independent variable

director /daɪˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈɹɛktɚ/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈɹɛktɚ/ n
direktur sutradara
supervisor, manager

directorate /daɪˈɹɛktəɹət/ /dɪˈɹɛktəɹət/ n
direktorat
an agency headed by a director

directory /daɪˈɹɛktəɹi/ /dɪˈɹɛktəɹi/ n
direktori
list of names, addresses etc.
simulated folder
structured listing of files

dirham n
dirham
unit of currency

dirigible /ˈdɪɹ.ə.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ˈdɪɹɪdʒəbəɫ/ n
kapal udara
a self-propelled airship that can be steered

dirndl /ˈdɜɹnd(ə)l/ /ˈdɜːndl̩/ [ˈdɚndɫ̩] [ˈdɪəndəɫ] n
dirndl
traditional Alpine woman’s dress

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] adj
dekil kotor licik
kotor
covered with or containing dirt
dishonourable, violating standards or rules
illegal, improper
of color: discolored by impurities
that makes one dirty

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] adv
kotor
in a dirty manner

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] v
mengotori
to make dirty

dis- /dɪs/ prefix
dis-
apart
reversal or removal

disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ n
disabilitas
state of being disabled

disable /dɪsˈeɪbəl/ /dɪzˈeɪbəl/ v
mematikan mendisfungsikan menonaktifkan
to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device

disappear /dɪsəˈpiːɹ/ /dɪsəˈpɪə/ /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ v
hilang menghilang
to vanish

disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj
kecewa
defeated of hope or expectation

disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n
kekecewaan
emotion

disaster /dɪˈzæs.tə/ /dɪˈzæs.tɚ/ /dɪˈzɑːs.tə(ɹ)/ n
bencana malapetaka musibah
unexpected catastrophe causing physical damage, etc.

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ n
duh
pus or exudate from a wound or orifice

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ v
melucut
electricity: to release an accumulated charge

disciple /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/ n
murid
person who learns from another

disciplinary /dɪsɪˈplɪnəɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ə.pləˌnɛɹi/ adj
disipliner
for the purpose of imposing punishment
having to do with discipline, or with the imposition of discipline

discipline /ˈdɪs.ə.plən/ /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ /ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/ n
disiplin
controlled behaviour, self-control

disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/ v
membeberkan menyingkap
make known

disclosure /dɪsˈkloʊʒɚ/ /dɪsˈkləʊʒə(ɹ)/ n
pembeberan
the act of revealing something

discography /ˌdɪsˈkɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌdɪsˈkɒɡɹəfi/ n
diskografi
complete collection of the releases of a musical act

discontinuity /ˌdɪs.kɑn.tɪˈnuːɪ.ti/ /ˌdɪs.kɒn.tɪˈnjuːɪ.ti/ n
diskontinuitas
lack of continuity
point in the range of a function
subterranean interface

discount /dɪsˈkaʊnt/ /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ n
diskon korting rabat
reduction in price

discourse analysis n
analisis wacana
number of approaches to analyzing discourse

discrepancy /dɪsˈkɹɛpənsi/ n
kesenjangan
discrepant state
inconsistency

discrete /dɪˈskɹiːt/ adj
diskret
in mathematics and topology
separate; distinct; individual

discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
diskriminasi
distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage

discussion /dɪsˈkʊʃən/ /dɪˈskʌʃən/ n
diskusi
conversation or debate

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ /dɪˈsteɪn/ v
benci hina menganggap rendah? rendah
to regard with strong contempt

disease /dəˈziz/ /dɪˈziz/ /dɪˈziːz/ n
penyakit
an abnormal condition of the body causing discomfort or dysfunction

diseased /dɪˈzizd/ /dɪˈziːzd/ adj
sakit berpenyakit
affected with of suffering from disease

disgraceful [dɪsˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ] [dɪzˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ] adj
memalukan
bringing or warranting disgrace

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ /dɪzˈɡaɪz/ /dɪˈskaɪz/ n
samaran

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ /dɪzˈɡaɪz/ /dɪˈskaɪz/ v
menyamar menyamarkan

disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ /dɪzˈɡʌst/ /dɪˈskʌst/ v
kejijikan

dish /dɪʃ/ n
hidang makan piring saji
masakan
specific type of food
parabola
type of antenna
piring pinggan
vessel for holding/serving food

disk /dɪsk/ n
cakram piringan
a thin, flat, circular plate
diska
a computer's hard disk
piringan hitam
a vinyl phonograph/gramophone record

dismissal [dɪsˈmɪsəɫ] [dɪzˈmɪsəɫ] n
pemecatan
deprivation of office
pengusiran
act of sending someone away

disorientation /dɪs.ˌɔ.ɹi.ɪn.ˈteɪ.ʃn̩/ /dɪsˌɔːɹɪənˈteɪʃən/ n
disorentasi
a state of confusion with regard to time, place or identity

dispensation /dɪsˌpɛnˈseɪʃən/ n
dispensasi
relaxation of a law in a particular case

displacement /dɪsˈpleɪsmɪnt/ /dɪzˈpleɪsmənt/ n
perpindahan
physics: vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ /ˈdɪspleɪ/ n
layar
electronic screen

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ /ˈdɪspleɪ/ v
menampilkan menayangkan
to show conspicuously

display window n
etalase
large window at the front of a shop

disqualification /dɪsˌkwɑːləfɪˈkeɪʃn/ /dɪsˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
diskualifikasi
act of disqualifying

disrespect /dɪsɹɪˈspɛkt/ n
ketidakhormatan
lack of respect

disrespectful [dɪsɹɪˈspɛktfəɫ] adj
kasar tidak sopan
lacking respect

disseminated intravascular coagulation n
koagulasi intravaskular diseminata
pathological process

dissemination /dɪˌsɛmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
diseminasi penyebarluasan sosialisasi
act of disseminating

dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɪsɚˈteɪʃən/ n
disertasi
formal exposition of a subject

dissolution /ˌdɪsəˈl(j)uːʃən/ /ˌdɪsəˈluʃən/ n
pelarutan
dissolving, or going into solution
pembubaran
termination of an organized body or legislative assembly

distance /ˈdɪs.təns/ /ˈdɪs.tɪns/ n
jarak
amount of space between two points

distance /ˈdɪs.təns/ /ˈdɪs.tɪns/ v
menjauhi
move away

distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj
jauh

distilled water n
air suling
water that has been purified by distillation

distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj
khas
noticeably different

distraction /dɪsˈtɹækʃən/ n
gangguan
the process of being distracted
pengalih
something that distracts

distribution /ˌdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/ n
alokasi bagi distribusi sebar

distribution board n
panel distribusi
board containing circuit breakers

distribution function n
fungsi sebaran

distributor n
distributor pembagi penyalur
one who distributes, a thing that distributes

district /ˈdɪstɹɪkt/ n
distrik
administrative division

ditch /dɪt͡ʃ/ n
parit
trench

ditto /ˈdɪtoʊ/ /ˈdɪtəʊ/ [ˈdɪɾoʊ] n
dan samadengan atas dsa.

divan /dɪˈvæn/ /ˈdaɪ.væn/ n
dewan
council
dipan
sofa

dive /daɪv/ n
meloncat ke dalam air
a jump into water
menyelam
a swim under water

dive /daɪv/ v
selam

dive bomber n
pesawat pengebom menukik
type of military aircraft

diversification /daɪˌvɜːsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /daɪˌvɝsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /dɪˌvɝsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
diversifikasi
act of diversifying

diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ /dɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ n
diversitas
quality of being diverse; difference

dividend /ˈdɪvɪdɛnd/ n
dividen
finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders

divination /ˌdɪvɪˈneɪʃən/ n
ramal tenung
act of divining

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ adj
ilahi
of or pertaining to a god
surgawi
beautiful, heavenly

diving /ˈdaɪ.vɪŋ/ n
loncat indah
sport of jumping head first into water
penyelaman
practice of swimming underwater

division /dɪˈvɪʒən/ n
bagian
each of the parts resulting from division
divisi perbagian
act or process of dividing anything
large military unit
section of a large company
pemekaran
law: concept of separate responsibility

division of labour n
pembagian kerja
separation of work

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ n
perceraian
legal dissolution of a marriage

dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ adj
pusing
experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced

do /du/ /duː/ /də/ /dʉː/ /dʊ/ /d͡ʒ/ v
buat melakukan laku
perform, execute

do not enter phraseologicalUnit
dilarang masuk

do you accept credit cards phraseologicalUnit
apakah Anda menerima kartu kredit? apakah Anda menerima pembayaran dengan kartu kredit?
do you accept credit cards?

do you have Wi-Fi phraseologicalUnit
ada WiFi? apakah ada WiFi?
do you have Wi-Fi?

do you speak English phraseologicalUnit
apakah anda berbicara bahasa Inggris? bisa bahasa Inggris?
do you speak English? (English specifically)
bisa bahasa Indonesia
do you speak...? (fill with the name of the current foreign language)

dobra /ˈdɒbɹə/ /ˈdəʊbɹə/ n
dobra
official currency of São Tomé and Príncipe

docent /ˈdoʊ.sənt/ /ˈdəʊ.sənt/ n
dosen
teacher or lecturer in university

doctor /ˈdɑktɚ/ /ˈdɒktə/ /ˈdɔktə/ n
doktor
person who has attained a doctorate

doctoral /ˈdɒktəɹəl/ /ˈdɒktɹəl/ /ˌdɒkˈtɔɹəl/ adj
doktoral
relating to a doctorate

doctorandus n
doktorandus
person who has passed a doctoral exam, but has not yet attained a doctorate

doctrine /ˈdɑk.tɹɪn/ /ˈdɒk.tɹɪn/ n
doktrin
belief
body of beliefs or teachings

document /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt/ n
dokumen
original or official paper

documentalist n
dokumentalis
expert in documents and documentation

documentary /ˌdɑk.jəˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɑk.jəˈmɛn.tɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ adj
dokumenter
of, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something

documentary /ˌdɑk.jəˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɑk.jəˈmɛn.tɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ n
film dokumenter
documentary film

documentation /ˌdɑkjəmənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɒkjʊmənˈteɪʃən/ n
dokumentasi
documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program
something transposed from a thought to a document

dodecahedron /doʊˌdɛk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ /ˌdoʊ.dɛk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ /ˌdəʊ.dɛk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ /ˌdəʊ.dɪk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ n
bangun bersisi dua belas dodekahedron
a polyhedron with 12 faces

does anyone here speak English phraseologicalUnit
ada orang yang bisa bahasa Inggris?
does anyone here speak English?

dog /dɑɡ/ /dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ/ n
anjing jantan anjing
male canine
anjing asu
animal
anjing bajingan bangsat
morally reprehensible person

dog cart /ˈdɒɡkɑːt/ n
delman
two wheeled horse-drawn carriage

dogmatic /dɑɡˈmæt.ɪk/ /dɒɡˈmæt.ɪk/ /dɔɡˈmæt.ɪk/ [dɑɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] [dɔɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˈdɔɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] adj
dogmatik dogmatis kolot
asserting beliefs in an arrogant way

doit /dɔɪt/ n
duit
small Dutch coin

dojo /ˈdoʊˌd͡ʒoʊ/ /ˈdəʊdʒəʊ/ [ˈdoʊ̯ˌd͡ʒoʊ̯] [ˈdəʊ̯d͡ʒəʊ̯] n
dojo
(martial arts) training facility

doll /dɑl/ /dɒl/ /dɔl/ [dɒːɫ] n
boneka
a toy in the form of a human

dollar /ˈdoː.lə/ /ˈdɑ.lɚ/ /ˈdɒl.ə/ /ˈdɔ.lɚ/ /ˈdɔː.lə/ n
dolar
designation for specific currency

dolphin /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/ /ˈdɒlf.ɪn/ [ˈdɑl̥fɪn] [ˈdɒl̥fɪn] n
lumba-lumba
aquatic mammal

domain /doʊˈmeɪn/ /dəʊˈmeɪn/ /dəˈmeɪn/ n
ranah
a field or sphere of activity, influence or expertise

dome /dəʊm/ n
kubah
architectural element

domestic /-stək/ /dəˈmes.tɪk/ /dəˈmɛs.tɪk/ adj
dalam negeri
internal to a specific country

domestic debt n
hutang dalam negeri
debt owed to creditors resident in the same country as debtor

domestic violence n
kekerasan dalam rumah tangga
violence committed in a domestic setting

domestic worker n
asisten rumah tangga

domicile /ˈdɑ.mɪ.saɪl/ /ˈdɑ.mɪ.sɪl/ /ˈdɒm.ɪ.saɪl/ n
domisili tempat tinggal
home or residence

dominical /dəʊ-/ /dəˈmɪnək(ə)l/ /dəˈmɪnɪk(ə)l/ adj
dominis
of or pertaining to Sunday

dominion /doʊˈmɪnjən/ /dəˈmɪnjən/ n
domini
kingdom, nation, or other sphere of influence

domino effect n
efek domino
chain of events

don't /doʊnt/ /dəʊnt/ [doʊ̯n] [dõʊ̯̃(ʔ)t̚] [dõʔ] [dəʊ̯nt̚] v
jangan
do not

don't worry phraseologicalUnit
jangan khawatir
indicates to the interlocutor not to worry about something

donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/ /dəʊˈneɪʃən/ n
sumbangan donasi
a voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause

done /dʌn/ [dɐn] [dʊn] adj
matang
(of food) ready, fully cooked

donkey /ˈdɑŋki/ /ˈdɒŋki/ /ˈdɔŋki/ /ˈdʌŋki/ n
keledai
a domestic animal

doomsday /ˈduːmz.deɪ/ n
hari kiamat
day when God is expected to judge the world

door /do(ː)ɹ/ /doə/ /doɹ/ /doʊ/ /dɔː/ n
pintu
portal of entry into a building, room or vehicle

doorbell /ˈdɔɹ.bɛl/ /ˈdɔː.bɛl/ n
bel pintu
device on or adjacent to an outer door for announcing one's presence

dopamine /ˈdoʊ.pəˌmin/ /ˈdəʊ.pə.miːn/ n
dopamin
neurotransmitter

dorayaki n
dorayaki
Japanese confection

dork /dɔɹk/ /dɔːk/ n
udik
a quirky, silly, and/or stupid socially inept person, or one who is out of touch with contemporary trends

dormant /ˈdɔɹmənt/ /ˈdɔːmənt/ adj
terbengkalai
inactive, asleep, suspended

dormitory /ˈdɔɹmɪˌtɔɹi/ n
asrama
building or part thereof

dosage /ˈdəʊsɪd͡ʒ/ n
dosis
medication

dossier /-si.ɚ/ /ˈdɑ.si.eɪ/ /ˈdɑs.jeɪ/ /ˈdɒs.i.eɪ/ /ˈdɔ.si.eɪ/ /ˈdɔs.jeɪ/ n
dosir
collection of papers and/or other sources

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ /ˈdʌbl̩/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] adj
ganda
having two aspects; ambiguous
ganda dobel kembar dua
made up of two matching or complementary elements
ganda lapis dua
folded in two; composed of two layers
rangkap dua dobel
twice the quantity

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ /ˈdʌbl̩/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] n
dobel rangkap dua
redundant item for which an identical item already exists
ganda
twice the number or size etc
kembaran
a person resembling or standing for another

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ /ˈdʌbl̩/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] v
berpasangan
to join
menduplikat menggandakan
to copy
menggandakan
(transitive) to multiply by two
merangkap
to serve two roles

double bass /ˈdʌ.bl̩beɪs/ n
kontrabas bas betot
largest instrument of violin family

double-edged sword n
pedang bermata dua
idiomatic

double-u /ˈdʌbəljuː/ /ˌdʌb.əlˈjuː/ n
we
name of the letter W, w

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ n
bimbang ragu
disbelief or uncertainty (about something)

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ v
bimbang ragu ragu akan
to lack confidence in

douchi n
taoci
Chinese fermented black beans

dough /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ /dʌf/ n
adonan
mix of flour and other ingredients

doughnut /ˈdoʊnət/ /ˈdoʊˌnʌt/ /ˈdəʊˌnʌt/ n
donat
deep-fried piece of dough or batter

douhua n
kembang tahu tahwa
Chinese dessert

dove /dʌv/ n
merpati dara burung dara burung merpati ketitiran
bird of the family Columbidae

down /daʊn/ adv
bawah

down payment n
panjar persekot uang muka
payment representing a fraction of the price

download /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ n
sedot unduhan
file transfer to the local computer

download /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v
mengunduh
to transfer data from a remote computer to a local one

downloader n
pengunduh
Person who downloads

downpour /ˈdaʊn.pɔː(ɹ)/ n
hujan lebat
heavy rain

downstairs /daʊnˈstɛəz/ /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ adv
lantai bawah
downstairs (adverb)

downtown n
pusat kota
either the lower, or the business center of a city or town

dowry /ˈdaʊəɹi/ /ˈdaʊɹi/ n
mahar mas kawin
property or payment given at time of marriage

doxology /dɑkˈsɑləd͡ʒi/ /dɒkˈsɒlədʒi/ n
doksologi
expression of praise to God, especially a short hymn

dozen /ˈdʌzən/ n
lusin
twelve

dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/ [ˈdɹeɪɡən] n
naga
mythical creature

dragon boat n
perahu naga
a type of boat raced in Chinese festivals

dragon fruit /ˈdɹæɡ.ən ˌfɹuːt/ n
buah naga
fruit

dragonfly /ˈdɹæɡənˌflaɪ/ n
capung
insect of the infraorder Anisoptera

dragoon /dɹæ-/ /dɹəˈɡun/ /dɹəˈɡuːn/ n
dragon
soldier armed with a dragoon musket; cavalier or horse soldier from a regiment formerly armed with such muskets

drainage /ˈdɹeɪnəd͡ʒ/ n
drainase
removal of fluid

drake /dɹeɪk/ n
bebek jantan itik jantan
male duck

drama /ˈdɹeɪmə/ /ˈdɹæmə/ /ˈdɹɑmə/ /ˈdɹɑːmə/ n
drama
brought through the media
composition
theatrical plays

drama queen n
ratu drama
exaggeratedly dramatic person

draughts /dɹæfts/ /dɹɑːfts/ n
dam
game for two players

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ /d͡ʒɹɔ/ [d͡ʒɹɔɹ] v
gambar
hunus tarik
to pull out, unsheath
lukis
to produce a picture
tarik undi
to rely on

drawer /dɹɔɹ/ /dɹɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɑ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔɹɚ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɔːɹə(ɹ)/ n
laci
open-topped box in a cabinet used for storing

drawing /ˈdɹɑ.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɔːɹɪŋ/ n
gambar lukis

dream /dɹiːm/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m] [d͡ʒɹiːm] n
mimpi impian
hope or wish
imaginary events seen while sleeping

dream /dɹiːm/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m] [d͡ʒɹiːm] v
bermimpi memimpikan
to hope, to wish
see imaginary events while sleeping

dreamcatcher n
peraih mimpi
decorative Native American object

dress shirt n
kemeja
collared shirt

dressing /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ n
pengolahan bahan galian
process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals

dressing room /ˈd(ʒ)ɹɛsɪŋ ɹum/ /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ ɹuːm/ /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ ɹʊm/ n
ruang hias
room in a theatre and television in which performs may change costumes and apply makeup

dressing table n
meja rias
low table equipped with mirror for dressing and makeup

drill /dɹɪl/ [dɹɪɫ] n
bor jara
tool
latihan simulasi
activity done as an exercise or practice
mata bor
driving part of a drill

drill /dɹɪl/ [dɹɪɫ] v
berlatih
to practice
melatih
to cause to drill, or practise
mengebor
to make a hole

drink /dɹɪŋk/ [d̠ɹ̠˔ʷɪŋk] n
minum
served beverage
minuman keras
served alcoholic beverage

drink /dɹɪŋk/ [d̠ɹ̠˔ʷɪŋk] v
minum
consume liquid through the mouth
consume alcoholic beverages

drinker /ˈdɹɪŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɪŋkɚ/ n
peminum
regular drinker of alcohol

drinking /ˈdɹɪŋkɪŋ/ n
peminuman
act or session by which drink is consumed

drinking straw n
sedotan
a long plastic or paper tube through which a drink is drunk

drive /dɹaɪv/ [d̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷaɪv] [d͡ʒɹaɪv] n
kandar
computing: apparatus for reading and writing to or from a storage device

drive /dɹaɪv/ [d̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷaɪv] [d͡ʒɹaɪv] v
[[kemudi|mengemudi(kan)]] mengendalikan
mengemudi mengemudikan
to operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle)

drive by shooting n
penembakan dari kendaraan
assassination

driver /ˈdɹaɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹaɪvɚ/ n
sopir
person who drives a motorized vehicle, such as a car or a bus

driver's license n
surat izin mengemudi SIM
documenting permitting a person to drive

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ n
gerimis
light rain

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ v
gerimis
to rain lightly

drone /dɹoʊn/ /dɹəʊn/ n
dron
unmanned aircraft
lebah jantan
male bee
dengung
drudge

drool /dɹuːl/ v
mengiler
to secrete saliva

drought /dɹaʊt/ [dɹʌʊt] n
kekeringan
period of unusually low rain fall

drown /dɹaʊn/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaʊn] v
menenggelamkan
to be suffocated in fluid
tenggelam
to deprive of life by immersion in liquid

drug /dɹʌɡ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ] n
narkoba narkotik
psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one

drum /ˈdɹʌm/ n
drum gendang
musical instrument

drumstick n
paha bawah ayam
leg bone of a chicken or other fowl

drumstick tree n
kelor
Moringa oleifera

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ /d͡ʒɹʌŋk/ adj
mabuk
intoxicated after drinking too much alcohol

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ /d͡ʒɹʌŋk/ n
pemabuk
habitual drinker

drunken /ˈdɹʌŋkən/ adj
mabuk
In the state of alcoholic intoxication

dry /dɹaɪ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔aɪ̯] [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯] [d͡ʒɹaɪ̯] adj
kering
free from liquid or moisture

dry /dɹaɪ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔aɪ̯] [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯] [d͡ʒɹaɪ̯] v
kering
to become dry
to make dry

dry ice n
es biang
carbon dioxide frozen in the solid state

dry mouth n
xerostomia
dry mouth

dry season n
kemarau musim kemarau
season

dual /ˈd(j)u.əl/ /ˈdjuː.əl/ /ˈdʒuː.əl/ adj
dual
in grammar
dwi
having two components
ganda
double

dubbing /ˈdʌbɪŋ/ n
sulih suara dabing
replacement of voice

duchess /ˈdʌt͡ʃəs/ /ˈdʌt͡ʃɪs/ n
adipati perempuan
female ruler of a duchy
istri adipati
female spouse or widow of a duke

duchy /ˈdʌt͡ʃi/ n
kadipaten
dominion or region ruled by a duke or duchess

duck /dʌk/ n
bebek
aquatic bird of the family Anatidae
flesh of a duck used as food
female duck
itik

duck /dʌk/ v
menghindar
to try to evade doing something
merunduk
to lower into the water
to quickly lower the head (transitive)
to quickly lower the head or body (intransitive)

duckling /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ n
itik
young duck

dude /duːd/ [dʉːu̯d] n
bung
colloquial: man
colloquial: term of address for a young man

dugong /ˈdjuːɡɒŋ/ /ˈduɡɑŋ/ n
duyung babi duyung dugong ikan duyung
Dugong dugon

duke /d(j)uːk/ /djuːk/ /dʒuːk/ n
adipati
male ruler of a duchy
male holder of a dukedom

dull /dəl/ /dəɫ/ /dʌl/ adj
tumpul
lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp

duma /ˈdumə/ n
duma
lower house of Russian national parliament

dumb /dʌm/ adj
dungu
extremely stupid

dumping /ˈdʌmpɪŋ/ n
dumping
selling goods at less than their normal price, especially in the export market

dun /dʌn/ adj
turangga
of a brownish grey colour

dun /dʌn/ n
turangga
colour

dune /djuːn/ /duːn/ /dʒuːn/ n
gumuk
a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind

duodenum /ˌdjuːə(ʊ)ˈdiːnəm/ /ˌduəˈdinəm/ /ˌduˈɑdənəm/ n
usus dua belas jari duodenum
first part of the small intestine

duopoly /djuːˈɒpəli/ /duˈɑpəli/ /duː-/ n
duopoli
economic condition in which two sellers exert (most of the) control over the market of a commodity

dupe /djuːp/ /duːp/ /dʒuːp/ v
akal bodoh memperdaya tipu
to swindle, deceive, or trick

duplicate /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.kət/ /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.ˌkeɪt/ n
duplikat
an identical copy

durian /ˈdʊə.ɹi.ən/ /ˈdʊə.ɹiˌɑn/ /ˈdʊə.ɹɪən/ /ˈdʒʊə.ɹɪən/ n
durian
fruit

during /ˈd(j)ɜɹɪŋ/ /ˈd(j)ʊəɹɪŋ/ /ˈdjɔː.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdjʊə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʒɔːɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʒʊəɹɪŋ/ preposition
ketika
for all of a given time interval

dusk /dʌsk/ n
senja sore
period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night

dust /dʌst/ n
debu duli
fine, dry particles

dustpan /ˈdʌstpæn/ n
pengki
flat scoop for assembling dust

dusty /ˈdʌsti/ adj
berdebu
covered with dust

dwarf /dwɔɹf/ /dwɔːf/ n
kurcaci
being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit

dwarf cassowary n
kasuari kerdil
Casuarius bennetti

dwarf planet n
planet kerdil
a type of celestial body

dwell /dwɛl/ v
tinggal diam
live, reside

dwelling-place n
tempat tinggal
a place where one dwells

dye /daɪ/ n
pewarna pencelup
a colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied

dyestuff n
pencelup
soluble pigment

dynamic system n
sistem dinamis
system

dynamo /ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/ n
dinamo
dynamo-electric machine

dynastic /daɪˈnæstɪk/ /dɪˈnæstɪk/ adj
wangsawi
pertaining to a dynasty

dynasty /ˈdaɪnəsti/ /ˈdɪnəsti/ n
wangsa ahala dinasti
a series of rulers or dynasts from one family

dysentery /ˈdɪs.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ən.tɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ n
disentri
disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines

dyslexia /dɪsˈlɛk.si.ə/ n
disleksia
learning disability

dyspnea /dɪspˈniː.ə/ /ˈdɪsp.ni.ə/ n
dispnea
difficult or laboured respiration

e-book n
buku elektronik
electronic book

each /it͡ʃ/ /iːt͡ʃ/ determiner
setiap
every

each other /iˈtʃʌðɚ/ /iːˈtʃʌðə/ pronoun
saling
to one another; one to the other

eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ /ˈɪɡəl/ n
elang
any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae
representation of an eagle in heraldry

eagle owl /ˈiːɡəl ˈɑʊl/ n
burung hantu bertanduk
large owl of genus Bubo

ear /iə̯/ /ɪə̯/ /ɪɚ/ /ˈiɹ/ [iːə̯] [ɪə̯~eə̯] [ɪə̯~ɪɐ̯] [ɪː] n
kuping telinga
organ of hearing
bulir
fruiting body of a grain plant

earache /ˈiɹeɪk/ /ˈɪə̯ɹeɪk/ n
sakit telinga
pain in the ear

eardrum /ˈiɚˌdɹʌm/ /ˈɪəˌdɹʌm/ n
gendang telinga
membrane separating outer and middle ears

early /ˈɜɹli/ /ˈɜːli/ adj
dini pagi-pagi
at a time in advance of the usual

earphone /ˈɪə(ɹ)fəʊn/ n
penyuara kuping
sound device held near the ear

earphones n
fon telinga penyuara kuping
small speakers worn over the ears

earring /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɪɹɪŋ/ n
anting-anting subang
piece of jewelry

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ /ɵːθ/ n
bumi
any general rock-based material
darat
the ground, land
tanah
soil

earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ /ˈɝθkweɪk/ n
gempa bumi gempa lindu
shaking of the surface of a planet

earthworm n
cacing tanah
worm (animal)

east /iːst/ adj
timur
in or towards the east

east /iːst/ n
timur
compass point

easy /ˈizi/ /ˈiːzi/ adj
gampangan
consenting readily to sex
mudah gampang
requiring little skill or effort

eat /it/ /iːt/ v
makan memakan
to ingest
santap makan
eat a meal

eatery /ˈiːtəɹi/ n
kedai makan rumah makan warung makan
a restaurant or café

eating /ˈitɪŋ/ /ˈiːtɪŋ/ [ˈiɾɪŋ] n
pemakanan
the act of consuming food

eavestrough n
talang
roof gutter

ebonite /ˈɛb.əˌnaɪt/ n
ebonit
product of vulcanizing rubber with sulfur

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ adj
cewek hitam
deep, dark black colour

echelon /ˈeɪ-/ /ˈɛk.ə.lɒn/ /ˈɛʃ.ə.lɒn/ /ˈɛʃ.əˌlɑn/ n
eselon
(military) formation of troops
level or rank

echidna /əˈkɪdnə/ n
nokdiak
any of the four species of small spined monotremes

echo /ˈɛkoʊ/ /ˈɛkəʊ/ n
gema
reflected sound

echometer n
ekometer
scale

eclipse /iˈklɪps/ /ɪˈklɪps/ n
gerhana eklips
passage of a planetary object between others

ecliptic /ɪˈklɪp.tɪk/ n
ekliptika
Earth's orbital plane

eco- /ˈiːkəʊ/ /ˈɛkoʊ/ prefix
eko-
concerning ecology or the environment

eco-region n
kawasan ekologi
region, smaller than an ecozone, that contains distinct biodiversity of flora and fauna

ecocide /ˈiːkəʊsaɪd/ n
ekosida
destruction of an ecosystem

ecofeminism n
ekofeminisme
a sociopolitical movement combining feminism and environmentalism

ecology /iˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
ekologi
branch of biology

econometrics /ɪˌkɑ.nəˈmɛt.ɹɪks/ /ɪˌkɒn.əˈmɛt.ɹɪks/ /ɪˌkɔn.əˈmet.ɹɪks/ n
ekonometri ekonometrika
branch of economics

economics /ˌikəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks/ n
ekonomi ilmu ekonomi
study

economy /iːˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /iːˈkɒn.ə.mi/ /əˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /ɪˈkɑ.nə.mi/ n
ekonomi
production and distribution and consumption

ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ n
ekosistem
system of an ecological community and its environment

ectocommensalism n
ektokomensalisme

ectoplasm /ˈɛktəˌplæzəm/ n
ektoplasma
parapsychology: visible substance believed to emanate from spiritualistic mediums

eczema /ɪɡˈzi.mə/ /ˈɛk.səm.ə/ /ˈɛk.sɪm.ə/ /ˈɛks.mə/ /ˈɛɡ.zəm.ə/ /ˈɛɡ.zɪm.ə/ /ˈɛɡz.mə/ n
eksem
acute or chronic inflammation of the skin

edamame /ˌɛdəˈmɑːmeɪ/ n
edamame
green soybeans

edema /ɪˈdiː.mə/ n
edema
excessive accumulation of serum in tissue

edict /ˈiː.dɪkt/ n
maklumat
proclamation of law

edit war n
perang suntingan
a dispute over the content of a page on a wiki or other editable work

editor /ˈɛ.ɾɪ.tɚ/ /ˈɛd.ɪ.tə/ [ˈɛˑ.ɾɪ.tɚ] [ˈɛˑ.ɾɪ.ɾɚ] n
editor
machine for editing film
program for modifying text files
editor pengedit penyunting
person who edits
editor penyunting
newspaper editor
penyunting editor pengedit
someone who manipulates video footage and assembles it into the correct order

education /ˌɛd.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛd͡ʒ.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛd͡ʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
pendidikan
process or art of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment

eel /iːl/ n
belut
any fish of the order Anguilliformes

eeny, meeny, miny, moe n
cap cip cup kembang kuncup, kuda lari kejepit pintu
similar children's counting-out games in other languages

effective /əˈfɛktɪv/ /ɪˈfɛktɪv/ adj
efektif
producing a decided or decisive effect
actually in effect

effectiveness /əˈfɛk.tɪv.nəs/ /ɪˈfɛk.tɪv.nɪs/ n
efektivitas keefektifan
property

effeminate /ɪˈfɛmɪneɪt/ /ɪˈfɛmɪnət/ adj
banci kemayu
of a man, behaving like a woman

effendi /ɛˈfɛndi/ n
efendi
title of respect

efficacy /ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/ n
ampuh efikasi khasiat manjur
ability to produce effect

effort /ˈɛfət/ /ˈɛfɚt/ n
upaya usaha
the amount of work involved in achieving something

egg /eɪɡ/ /ɛɡ/ n
telur
approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, insects, reptiles, and other animals, housing the embryo within a membrane or shell during its development
edible egg of a domestic fowl; the contents of such an egg or eggs used as food

egg of Columbus n
telur Columbus
brilliant idea or discovery that seems simple after the fact

egg roll n
lumpia
a food made made by wrapping a combination of ingredients

eggplant /-plɑːnt/ /ˈɛɡ.plænt/ n
terung
plant

eggshell /ˈɛɡʃɛl/ n
kulit telur
object

ego /ˈiɡoʊ/ /ˈiːɡəʊ/ /ˈɛɡəʊ/ n
diri ego
psychoanalytic ego

egocentric adj
egosentris
egotistical

eight /eɪt/ numeral
delapan
cardinal number 8

eighteen /ˈeɪ(t).tin/ /ˈeɪ.tiːn/ /ˌeɪ(t)ˈtin/ /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ numeral
delapan belas
cardinal number

eighth /eɪtθ/ /eɪθ/ adj
kedelapan
ordinal form of the number eight

eighties n
tahun delapan puluhan
the decade of the 1980s

eightieth /ˈeɪ.ti.əθ/ adj
kedelapanpuluh
ordinal form of the number eighty

eighty /ˈeɪ.ti/ [ˈ(ʔ)eɪ̯ɾi] numeral
delapan puluh
80

ejaculation /iˌdʒækjuˈleɪʃən/ n
ejakulasi
ejection of semen through the urethra

ejection seat n
kursi lenting
seat in an aircraft which can be ejected from the cockpit

eke out v
bersusah payah
to obtain with difficulty

elastic /iˈlæstɪk/ /əˈlæstɪk/ adj
elastis
capable of stretching

elastic band n
karet gelang
loop of rubber or similar material

elasticity /ɪ.læsˈtɪs.ɪ.ti/ n
elastisitas keelastisan
physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions

elbow /ˈɛlboʊ/ /ˈɛlbəʊ/ [ˈɛɫboʊ] n
siku sikut
joint between upper arm and forearm

elbow bump /ˌɛlboʊ ˈbʌmp/ /ˌɛlbəʊ ˈbʌmp/ n
salam siku tos siku
touching of elbows between two people

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ adj
lebih tua
greater than another in age or seniority

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ n
lanjut usia orang tua
old person
tetua
older member, leader of a community

election /əˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/ /ɪˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/ n
pemilihan
process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote

elector /iˈlɛktɚ/ /əˈlektə/ /əˈlɛktɔɹ/ /əˈlɛktɚ/ /ɪˈlektə/ /ɪˈlɛktə/ /ɪˈlɛktɚ/ n
pemilih
person eligible to vote in an election

electoral district n
daerah pemilihan
district represented by one or more elected officials

electric /iˈlɛktɹɪk/ /əˈlɛktɹɪk/ /ɪˈlɛktɹɪk/ adj
elektris
electrical
listrik

electric car n
mobil listrik
a car that uses electric motors

electric charge n
muatan listrik
electric energy of a charged body

electric circuit n
rangkaian listrik
path or interconnected group of paths (at least one of which is closed) that can carry an electric current

electric field n
medan listrik
region around a charged particle

electrical engineering n
teknik elektro
branch of engineering

electrician /iˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ /ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ n
tukang listrik
tradesman who works with electrical equipment

electricity /iˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ɪˌlɛkˈt͡ʃɹɪsɪti/ /ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɪsɪti/ n
listrik
form of energy
electric power

electromagnetic radiation n
radiasi elektromagnetik
radiation

electromagnetic spectrum n
spektrum elektromagnetik
electromagnetic spectrum

electromagnetic wave n
gelombang elektromagnetik
electromagnetic radiation

electromagnetism /ɪˌlɛk.tɹəʊˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪzm̩/ n
elektromagnetisme elektromagnetik
a fundamental force

electromotive force n
gaya gerak listrik
potential energy divided by electric charge

electron /ɪˈlɛk.tɹɑn/ /ɪˈlɛk.tɹɒn/ n
elektron
the negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit atoms

electron micrograph n
mikrograf elektron

electron volt n
elektronvolt
a unit for measuring the energy of subatomic particles

electronegativity n
elektronegativitas
degree of electron attraction

electronic /əˌlɪkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ /ˌi.lɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɪkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ adj
elektronik
generated by electronic device
pertaining to electrons

electronics n
elektronika
physics

electrophile n
elektrofil
compound which attracts electrons

electroplate v
menyepuh dengan listrik
to coat an object with a thin layer of metal using electrolysis

elegy /ˈɛlɪd͡ʒi/ n
elegi
mournful or plaintive poem or song

elephant /el.e.fant/ /ˈɛləfənt/ /ˈɛlɪf(ə)nt/ n
gajah
mammal

elephant in the room n
gajah di dalam sang kamar
problem that is obvious but ignored

elephant seal n
gajah laut
mammal of the genus Mirounga

elephant shrew n
celurut gajah celurut lompat
Any member of the order Macroscelidea

elephantiasis /ˌɛlɪfənˈtaɪəsɪs/ n
kaki gajah penyakit kaki gajah
disease

elevator /ˈɛl.ə.veɪ.tɚ/ /ˈɛləveɪtə/ n
kemudi angkat
control surface of an aircraft

eleven /iˈlɛvən/ /əˈlɛv.ən/ /ɪˈlɛvən/ [ɪˈlɛbm̩] numeral
sebelas
the cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve

elongated adj
memanjang
extensive in length
stretched

email /ˈiˌmeɪl/ /ˈiːmeɪl/ n
pos-el posel surel
system for transferring messages from one computer to another

embassy /ˈɛmbəsi/ n
kedutaan kedutaan besar
organization representing a foreign state

ember /ˈɛm.bə/ /ˈɛm.bɚ/ n
bara
glowing piece of coal or wood

embers n
bara
the smoldering or glowing remains of a fire, smoldering ash

embezzlement /ˌəmˈbɛzəlmənt/ /ˌɪmˈbɛzəlmənt/ n
penggelapan
the fraudulent conversion of property from a property owner

emblem /ˈɛmbləm/ n
lambang
representative symbol

embrace /ɛmˈbɹeɪs/ /ɪmˈbɹeɪs/ v
memeluk mendekap
to clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection

embryo /ˈɛmbɹi.oʊ/ /ˈɛmbɹi.əʊ/ n
embrio janin
fertilized egg before developing into a fetus

emerald /ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/ adj
zamrud
of a rich green colour

emerald /ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/ n
zamrud
gemstone

emerge /iˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /iˈmɝd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/ v
muncul
to come into view
muncul sembul
to come out of

emergency /iˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ /əˈmɜː(ɹ).dʒən.si/ /əˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ /ɪˈmɜː(ɹ).dʒən.si/ /ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ n
darurat
situation requiring urgent assistance

emergency room n
instalasi gawat darurat unit gawat darurat
hospital department

emergent /ɪˈmɜː.d͡ʒənt/ /ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒənt/ adj
kemunculan
Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new.

emigration n
emigrasi perantauan
act of emigrating

emir /ɛˈmɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛmɪə(ɹ)/ n
amir emir
Islamic prince or leader

emirate /ˈɛməɹət/ n
emirat keamiran
country ruled by an emir

emission /ɪˈmɪʃn̩/ /ɪˈmɪʃən/ n
emisi
act of sending or throwing out
something that is emitted

emoji /iˈmoʊd͡ʒi/ /ɪˈmoʊd͡ʒi/ /ɪˈməʊdʒi/ n
emoji
digital graphic icon

emolument /-jə-/ /əˈmɑljəmənt/ /ɛ-/ /ɪˈmɒljʊm(ə)nt/ n
emolumen
payment for an office or employment

emoticon /ɪˈmoʊtəˌkɑn/ /ɪˈməʊtɪˌkɒn/ n
emotikon
representation of an emotion of the writer

emotion /iˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈməʊʃən/ n
emosi
person's internal state of being

emotional /iˈmoʊʃənəl/ /ɪˈmoʊʃnəl/ /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/ /ɪˈməʊʃnəl/ /ɪˈməʊʃənəl/ adj
emosional
appealing to or arousing emotion
easily affected by emotion

empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/ n
empati
intellectual identification with another person

emperor /ˈempɘɹɘ/ /ˈempɹɘ/ /ˈɛmpəɹə/ /ˈɛmpəɹɚ/ /ˈɛmpɹə/ /ˈɛmpɹɚ/ n
kaisar maharaja
ruler of an empire

empire /ˈɛmpaɪ.ə/ /ˈɛmpaɪə/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪɚ/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪɹ/ n
imperium kekaisaran
group of states
kekaisaran
political unit ruled by an emperor
political unit, having numerous or extensive territories

empirical /ɪmˈpɪɹɪkəl/ adj
berdasarkan eksperimen / percobaan secara empiris
empiris
pertaining to or based on experience

emplacement n
emplasemen
A place where a thing is located

employ /ɛmˈplɔɪ/ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v
memakai menggunakan
to put into use
mempekerjakan
to give someone work

employee /(ˌ)ɪm-/ /ɛmplɔɪˈiː/ /ˌɛmˈplɔɪiː/ n
karyawan karyawati pegawai pekerja
individual who provides labor to a company or another person

employment contract n
kontrak kerja
category of contract

empress /ˈɛmpɹəs/ n
maharani maharatu
female monarch of an empire

empress dowager n
janda permaisuri
mother of an emperor

empty /ˈɛm.ti/ /ˈɛmp.ti/ adj
kosong
devoid of content

empty vessels make the most sound proverb
tong kosong nyaring bunyinya
proverb

emu /ˈim(j)u/ /ˈiːmjuː/ n
emu
Dromaius novaehollandiae

enable /ɪˈneɪbəl/ v
memampukan
to give power, sanction or authorization to; to provide with abilities, means, opportunities
memfungsikan mengaktifkan menghidupkan
to activate a function of an electronic or mechanical device

enantiotropic adj
enantiotrop enantiotropik

enchanter /ənˈtʃɑːntə/ /ənˈt͡ʃæntɚ/ /ɛnˈtʃɑːntə/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃæntɚ/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːntə/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɚ/ n
ahli sihir tukang sihir
A spellcaster, conjurer, wizard, sorcerer or soothsayer

enclitic /ɛnˈklɪtɪk/ /ɪnˈklɪtɪk/ n
enklitik
clitic which joins with the preceding word

encyclical /ɛnˈsɪklɪkəl/ n
ensiklik
papal letter

encyclopedia /ənˌsəɪ.kləˈpi.di.ə/ /ɪnˌsaɪ.kləˈpi(ː).di.ə/ n
ensiklopedia
comprehensive reference with articles on a range of topics

end /iːnd/ /ɛnd/ /ɪnd/ n
akhir ujung
extreme part

end /iːnd/ /ɛnd/ /ɪnd/ v
akhir habis selesai tamat
intransitive: be finished, be terminated

end of the world n
akhir zaman kiamat
end of the world

endlessly /ˈɛndləsli/ adv
seterusnya
in an endless manner

endo- prefix
endo-

endorheic /-də/ /ˌɛndoʊˈɹiɪk/ /ˌɛndə(ʊ)ˈɹiːɪk/ adj
endoreik
having no outflow to an external body of water such as a river or ocean, and only losing water through evaporation

endorsement n
endorsemen
an amendment or annotation to an insurance contract or other official document
the act or quality of endorsing

endoscope n
endoskop
instrument

endoscopy /ɛnˈdɔ.skə.pi/ n
endoskopi
examination using an endoscope

endoskeleton n
endoskeleton rangka dalam
internal skeleton of an animal

endow /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈdaʊ/ v
dianugerahi diberkati
to naturally furnish

endowment /ɛnˈdaʊmənt/ /ɪnˈdaʊmənt/ n
dukungan sokongan
property or funds invested for the support and benefit of a person or not-for-profit institution
dwiguna manfaat ganda
form of life insurance

endure /ɪnˈd(j)ʊɹ/ /ɪnˈdjɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈdjʊə̯(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈdɝ/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə̯(ɹ)/ v
menderita
to suffer patiently

enemy /ˈɛnəmi/ n
musuh lawan
someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else

energy /ˈɛn.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˈɛn.ɚ.d͡ʒi/ n
energi tenaga
physics
capacity to do work
tenaga energi
impetus behind activity

enforcement /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈfoɹs.mənt/ n
penegakan
act of enforcing; compulsion

engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ n
keterlibatan
feeling (about human emotional state)
kontak
instance of active hostilities
pertunangan
period of time when marriage is planned or promised

engender /ɛnˈdʒɛn.də/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/ /ɪnˈdʒɛn.də/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/ v
akibat bawa sebab timbul

engine /ˈend͡ʒɘn/ /ˈend͡ʒən/ /ˈend͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɛnd͡ʒən/ /ˈɛnd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɪnd͡ʒɪn/ n
mesin
motor mesin enjin
mechanical device

engineer /ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə/ /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ/ n
insinyur
person engaged in designing, constructing, or maintaining engines or machinery; (more generally) a person qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering, or studying to do so

engineering /ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˌɛn.d͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ.ɪŋ/ n
rekayasa teknik
application of science to the needs of humanity
work of an engineer
teknik
profession

engrossed /ɛn.ˈɡɹoʊst/ adj
keasyikan
preoccupied

enjoy /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ v
menikmati
to receive pleasure or satisfaction from something

enlarge /ɪnˈlɑɹd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈlɑːd͡ʒ/ v
membesarkan memperbesar
make larger

enlightenment /-laɪtmənt/ /ənˈlaɪtənmənt/ /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/ n
pencerahan
act of enlightening, state of being enlightened

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ adv
cukup
sufficiently

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ interjection
cukup memadai

ensemble /ˌɑnˈsɑm.bəl/ /ˌɒnˈsɒm.bəl/ /ˌɒ̃nˈsɒ̃m.blə/ /ˌɒ̃nˈsɒ̃m.bl̩/ n
ensambel
a piece for several instrumentalists or vocalists

entablature /ɛnˈtæ.blə.t͡ʃɚ/ n
entablatur
part of a classical temple

entente /ɑnˈtɑnt/ /ɒ̃.tɒ̃t/ n
entente
alliance between states

enter /ˈɛntə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛntɚ/ [ˈɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈɪɾ̃ɚ] v
masuk
to go into (a room, etc.)
memasukkan
to insert

enteric /ɛnˈtɛɹɪk/ adj
tipus

enterotoxin n
enterotoksin

enterprise /ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/ /ˈɛntɚˌpɹaɪz/ n
badan usaha
company, business, organization, or endeavor

entertainer /ɛntəˈteɪnə/ n
artis penghibur
person who entertains

entertainment /ˌɛn.tə(r)ˈteɪn.mənt/ n
hiburan
activity designed to give pleasure or relaxation

enthalpy /ˈɛn.θəl.piː/ n
entalpi
a measure of the heat content

enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/ /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/ adj
antusias
with zealous fervor; excited, motivated

entomology n
entomologi
study of insects

entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ n
jalan masuk
place of entering

entrance /ɛnˈtɹæns/ /ɛnˈtɹɑːns/ v
pesona

entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnʊɚ/ /ˌɑ̃.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜː/ /ˌɒn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜː/ n
wirausaha
person who organizes and operates a business and assumes the associated risk

entrepreneurship /ˌɑn.trə.prəˈnɝ.ʃɪp/ /ˌɑn.trə.prəˈnʊɚ.ʃɪp/ /ˌɒn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜːʃɪp/ n
kewirausahaan
quality of being an entrepreneur

entrust /ɪnˈtɹʌst/ v
menitip mempercayakan
To trust to the care of

entry /ˈɛntɹi/ n
ayat
record in a log or in a database
lema
article in a dictionary or encyclopedia
masuk
act of entering

envelope /ˈɑn.vəˌlop/ /ˈɑ̃.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɒn.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɛn.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɛn.vəˌlop/ n
amplop
wrapper for mailing

envious /ˈɛnviːəs/ adj
iri
feeling or exhibiting envy

environment /-mɪnt/ /ənˈ-/ /ɪnˈvaɪɚ(n)mənt/ /ɪnˈvaɪɹə(n)mənt/ n
lingkungan
area around something
natural world or ecosystem
political or social setting, arena or condition

environmental science n
ilmu lingkungan
integrated study of environment

environmentally friendly adj
ramah lingkungan
causing little harm to the environment

envy /ˈɛnvi/ n
cemburu dengki iri
resentful desire of something possessed by another

envy /ˈɛnvi/ v
cemburu
to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions

enzyme /ˈɛn.zaɪm/ n
enzim
catalytic protein

epenthesis /ɪˈpɛn.θə.sɪs/ n
epentesis swarabakti
insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word

ephedrine /ɪˈfɛ.dɹɪn/ /ˈɛf.ə.dɹiːn/ /ˈɛf.ə.dɹɪn/ n
efedrina
alkaloid drug

ephemeral /əˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/ /ɛˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/ adj
bersifat sementara
lasting for a short period of time

epi- prefix
epi-

epic /ˈep.ɪk/ /ˈɛp.ɪk/ n
epos epik wiracarita
extended narrative poem

epicentre /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntə/ /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/ n
episenter episentrum
point above earthquake

epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/ n
wabah epidemi
widespread disease

epigone /ˈɛpəɡoʊn/ /ˈɛpəɡɑn/ /ˈɛpəɡəʊn/ /ˈɛpɪɡoʊn/ /ˈɛpɪɡɑn/ /ˈɛpɪɡəʊn/ n
epigon
imitator of artist or style

epilepsy /ˈɛpɪlɛpsi/ n
epilepsi ayan
medical condition

epimer /ˈɛpɪmə(ɹ)/ n
epimer
diastereoisomer

episiotomy /əˌpiːziːˈɒtəmiː/ /ˌɛpəsaɪˈɒtəmiː/ n
episiotomi
surgical incision

episode /ˈep.ɪ.səʉd/ /ˈɛp.ə.soʊd/ /ˈɛp.ɪ.səʊd/ n
episode
incident or action connected with a series of events
instalment of a drama told in parts

epistemology /iˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /əˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɛˌpɪs.tiˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɛˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
epistemologi
branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge

epitaph /ˈɛp.ɪˌtæf/ /ˈɛp.ɪˌtɑːf/ n
epitaf
inscription on a gravestone

epithelium /ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪəm/ n
jaringan epitel
membranous tissue

epitrachelion /-ˈkiː-/ /ˌɛpɪtɹɑˈkiliɔn/ /ˌɛpɪtɹəˈkiliɒn/ /ˌɛpɪtɹəˈkiljən/ n
epitrachelion
vestment

epoch /ˈeɪˌpɑk/ /ˈiˌpɑk/ /ˈiːpɒk/ /ˈɛp.ək/ /ˈɛpək/ /ˈɛpˌɑk/ n
kala
geochronologic unit
particular period of history

epoophoron n
epooforon
a group of tubules, a remnant of the Wolffian body, often found near the ovary or oviduct

equation /ɪˈkweɪʃən/ /ɪˈkweɪʒən/ n
persamaan
mathematics: assertion

equator /iˈkweɪ.tɚ/ /ɪˈkweɪ.tə/ /ɪˈkweɪ.tɚ/ n
khatulistiwa ekuator
circle around the earth

equestrian adj
berkuda
of horseback riding or horseback riders

equilibrium /iːkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/ /ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/ n
kesetimbangan ekuilibrium
chemistry: state of a reaction in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are the same
physics: state of a body at rest or in uniform motion in which the resultant of all forces on it is zero
kesetimbangan keseimbangan ekuilibrium
condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced

equinox /ˈi-/ /ˈiː-/ /ˈɛkwəˌnɑks/ /ˈɛkwɪnɒks/ /ˌi-/ /ˌiː-/ /ˌɛkwəˈnɑktiz/ /ˌɛkwɪˈnɒktiːz/ n
ekuinoks
one of the two times in the year when the length of the day and night are equal, which occurs when the apparent path of the Sun intersects with the equatorial plane of the Earth

equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n
peralatan perangkat perlengkapan
whatever is used in equipping

era /ˈɛɹ.ə/ /ˈɪə.ɹə/ /ˈɪɚ.ə/ [ˈɪə̯.ɹə] n
jaman era masa periode
time period

eraser /ɪˈɹeɪsɚ/ /ɪˈɹeɪzə/ n
penghapus
thing used to erase something written or drawn
penghapus papan tulis
chalkboard eraser

erection /ɪˈɹɛkʃən/ n
ereksi ngaceng
rigid state of penis or clitoris

ergative /-ɾɪv/ /ˈɜːɡətɪv/ /ˈɝɡətɪv/ adj
ergativus
with the subjects of transitive constructions having grammatical cases or thematic relations different from those of from intransitive constructions

ergonomic adj
ergonomis
of, or relating to the science of ergonomics

ergonomics /əːɡəˈnɒmɪks/ /ˌɝɡəˈnɑmɪks/ n
ergonomi
science of the design of equipment

erosion /əˈɹoʊʒən/ /əˈɹəʊʒən/ n
erosi
the result of having being eroded
destruction by abrasive action of fluids
the changing of a surface by mechanical action

erotic /ɪˈɹɑtɪk/ /ɪˈɹɒtɪk/ adj
erotis
tending to arouse sexual desire

error /ɛɚ/ /ˈɛɹ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛɹ.ɚ/ n
kesalahan
mistake

error message n
pesan galat pesan kesalahan
message displayed when a failure condition occurs

erupt /ɪˈɹʌpt/ v
meletus
to violently eject

eruption /ɪˈɹʌpʃən/ n
erupsi
infection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing
violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano

erysipelas /ˌɛ.ɹɪˈsɪp.ɪl.əs/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈsɪp.ləs/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈsɪp.əl.əs/ /ˌɪɹ.əˈsɪp.ləs/ /ˌɪɹ.əˈsɪp.əl.əs/ n
erisipelas
acute febrile disease

erythromycin /ɪˌɹɪθ.ɹə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪ.sɪn/ /ɪˌɹɪθ.ɹəˈmaɪ.sn̩/ n
eritromisin

erythropoiesis n
eritopoiesis
production of red blood cells

escalator /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tə/ /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/ n
eskalator tangga berjalan
mechanical device

escape /əˈskeɪp/ /ɛ-/ /ɛk-/ /ɪk-/ /ɪˈskeɪp/ v
kabur
to get free

escape velocity n
kecepatan lepas
minimum velocity

eschar /ˈɛskɑɹ/ /ˈɛskɑː/ n
eskar
dry dark scab or scar

eschatology /ˌɛs.kəˈtɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛsk.əˈtɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
eskatologi
system of doctrines concerning final matters, such as death
the study of the end times

especially /əˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɛkˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɛsˈpɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɪˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ adv
lebih-lebih
particularly

espionage /ˈɛs.pi.ə.ˌnɑːʒ/ n
spionase
act of learning secret information through clandestine means

espresso /əˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɛkˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɛkˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɛˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɛˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɪkˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɪkˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɪˈspɹɛsəʊ/ n
espresso
strong type of coffee

esprit de corps /ɛˌspɹi də ˈkɔɹ/ /ɛˌspɹiː də ˈkɔː/ n
jiwa korsa
shared spirit of comradeship, enthusiasm, and devotion

essay /ɛˈseɪ/ /ˈɛs.eɪ/ n
esai
written composition

essence /ˈɛsəns/ n
esensi hakikat
inherent nature

essential /ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/ [əˈsɛn.tʃəl] adj
esensial
in basic form
necessary
needing to be ingested
of high importance

ester /ˈɛstə/ /ˈɛstɚ/ n
ester
compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom

estival /iːˈstʌɪv(ə)l/ /ɛˈstʌɪv(ə)l/ /ˈiːstɪv(ə)l/ /ˈɛstʌɪv(ə)l/ adj
estival
of or relating to summer

estuary /ˈɛstjʊəɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃəɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃʊəɹi/ n
estuari
place where ocean tides and river water merge

et al. /eɪˈtɑːl/ /ɛtˈæl/ /ɛtˈɑːl/ /ɛtˈɔl/ phraseologicalUnit
dkk.
and others

etc. /ɪkˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ɪt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ˌɛkˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ˌɛt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ phraseologicalUnit
dll. dsb.
and so on

eternal /iˈtɝ.nəl/ /ɪˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɪˈtɝ.nəl/ adj
abadi kekal langgeng permanen tetap
lasting forever

ethane /ˈiːθeɪn/ /ˈɛθeɪn/ n
etana
aliphatic hydrocarbon, C₂H₆

ethanol /ˈɛθ.ə.nɑl/ /ˈɛθ.ə.nɒl/ n
etanol
simple aliphatic alcohol: CH₃-CH₂-OH

ethics /ˈɛθ.ɪks/ n
etika
study of principles governing right and wrong conduct
standards of conduct

ethnic /ˈɛθ.nɪk/ adj
etnik etnis
of or relating to a group of people

ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/ n
etnis suku bangsa
an ethnic group
kesukuan
the characteristics of an ethnic group

ethno- /ɛθnoʊ/ prefix
etno-
race, ethnicity

ethnocentrism /ˌɛθ.nəʊˈsɛn.tɹɪzm̩/ n
etnosentrisme sukuisme
tendency

ethnolect /ˈɛθnəlɛkt/ n
etnolek
language variety

ethnology n
etnologi
branch of anthropology

ethnonationalism n
etnonasionalisme
type of nationalism

etiquette /ˈɛt.ɪ.kɪt/ /ˈɛt.ɪˌkɛt/ n
etiket
customary behavior
forms to be observed in social or official life

etymology /ˌet.əˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛt.əˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛt.ɪˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ [ˌeɾ.əˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi] [ˌɛɾ.əˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒi] n
etimologi
study of the historical development of languages, particularly of individual words

eucalyptus /ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs/ n
eukaliptus
any of many trees of genus Eucalyptus

eugenics /juːˈd͡ʒɛnɪks/ n
eugenika
social philosophy

eukaryote /juˈkæɹi.oʊt/ /juˈkæɹi.ɒt/ /juˈkæɹi.ət/ /juˈkɛəɹi.oʊt/ /juːˈkæɹi.əʊt/ n
eukariota eukaryota
any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus

euphemism /ˈjuː.fəˌmɪz.əm/ n
eufemisme
use of a word or phrase to replace another word with one considered less offensive
word or phrase that is used to replace another in this way

euphonium /juːˈfəʊnɪəm/ n
eufonium
brass instrument

euphoria /juːˈfɔːɹi.ə/ n
gembira suka cita
an excited state of joy

euro /ˈjɝoʊ/ /ˈjʊəɹəʊ/ /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ n
euro
currency unit of the European Monetary Union

euthanasia /juː.θəˈneɪ.zɪ.ə/ /juːθəˈneɪʒə/ n
eutanasia
practice of killing a human being or animal

eutrophication n
eutrofikasi
becoming eutrophic

evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/ n
evaluasi
assessment

evangelistary n
evangeliarium
book containing selections from the Gospels

evaporate /ɪˈvæpəɹeɪt/ v
menguap
(transitive or intransitive) to transition from a liquid state into a gaseous state

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ adj
rata
flat and level

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ adv
bahkan
implying extreme example

evening /ˈivnɪŋ/ /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ n
malam petang
time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
sore petang
time of day between dusk and night

event /əˈvɛnt/ /ɪˈvɛnt/ n
kejadian
occurrence

event horizon /-zɪn/ /əˈvɛnt həˈɹaɪ.zən/ [-zɪn] [əˈvɛn -] [əˈvɛɾ̃ həˈɹaɪ.zən] n
horizon peristiwa
gravitational sphere within which light cannot escape

eventually /ɪ.ˈvɛn.tjʊ.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃuː.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃʊ.li/ adv
akhirnya pada akhirnya
in the end

every /ˈɛv.(ə.)ɹi/ determiner
setiap
all of a countable group

every cloud has a silver lining proverb
badai pasti berlalu setelah hujan ada rintik air mata
in every bad situation there is an element of good

everything /ˈɛvɹiθɪŋ/ pronoun
semuanya segala sesuatu
all the things

evidence /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ə.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ɪ.dəns/ [ˈɛv.ə.ɾəns] [ˈɛv.ɪ.ɾəns] n
bukti
anything admitted by a court as proof
facts or observations presented in support of an assertion

evidence /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ə.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ɪ.dəns/ [ˈɛv.ə.ɾəns] [ˈɛv.ɪ.ɾəns] v
membuktikan
to provide evidence

evil /ˈivl̩/ /ˈiːvl̩/ /ˈiːvɪl/ adj
jahat
intending to harm

evil /ˈivl̩/ /ˈiːvl̩/ /ˈiːvɪl/ n
kejahatan

evolution /ɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ɛvəˈlʉːʃən/ /ˌivə-/ /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɛvəˈluʃ(ə)n/ n
evolusi
biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
general: a gradual process of development

evolutionary biology n
biologi evolusioner
sub-field of biology

evolutionary developmental biology n
biologi perkembangan evolusioner
branch of biology

ex /ˈɛks/ n
mantan
colloquial: former partner or spouse

ex- /ɛks/ /ɛɡz/ /ɪks/ /ɪɡz/ prefix
eks-
former

exa- prefix
eksa-
SI prefix

exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ adj
akurat
precisely agreeing

exact science n
ilmu eksakta
field of science capable of quantitative expression

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ adv
tepat
in an exact manner

exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæ.d͡ʒə.ɹeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzæ.d͡ʒə.ɹeɪt/ v
melebih-lebihkan membesar-besarkan
to overstate, to describe more than is fact

examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
pemeriksaan
inspection by a doctor
tes ujian
formal test

example /əɡˈzaːm.pəl/ /əɡˈzæm.pəl/ /ɪɡˈzæm.pəl/ /ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl/ [ɘɡˈzɐːmpɯ] [ɪɡˈzɛəmpəɫ] n
contoh misal
something representative of a group
misal contoh
something serving to explain or illustrate a rule

exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ v
melampaui
to be larger, greater than something else or than expected or desirable
to go beyond the limits of something

excellent /ˈɛkslənt/ /ˈɛksələnt/ /ˈɛksɪlənt/ adj
unggul
of the highest quality

exceptionalism n
eksepsionalisme
belief that a particular nation does not conform to an established norm

excerpt /ɛkˈsɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ɛɡˈzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛksɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛɡzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ n
cuplikan
a clip, snippet, passage or extract from a larger work

excerpt /ɛkˈsɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ɛɡˈzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛksɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛɡzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ v
mencuplik
to select or copy sample material (excerpts) from a work

exchange /ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ [ɛksˈt͡ʃʰeɪnd͡ʒ] [ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ] n
bursa
place for conducting trading
pertukaran
act of exchanging or trading

exchange rate n
kurs nilai tukar
currency rate (finance)

excipient n
eksipien
Drug additive without therapeutic or diagnostic effect

excise tax n
cukai
any of various taxes levied on the production or sale of certain goods, especially on luxuries, tobacco, alcohol etc.

exclusive /ɪkˈsklu.sɪv/ /ɪkˈsklu.zɪv/ adj
eksklusif
excluding items or members that do not meet certain conditions
of high quality and/or renown

excommunication /ɛkskəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
ekskomunikasi
act of excommunicating, disfellowshipping or ejecting

excrement /ˈɛkskɹəmənt/ n
tahi
human and animal solid waste

excretion n
ekskresi
process of removing from the body

excursion /ɛks.kɜː(ɹ).ʃən/ /ɛks.kɜː(ɹ).ʒən/ n
ekskursi
brief recreational trip

excuse me /ɛksˈkjuːz mi/ /ɪksˈkjuːz mi/ phraseologicalUnit
maafkan saya
sorry, as apology
permisi
request for attention

execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ /ˌɛɡ.zɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ n
persembahan

executioner /ˌɛksəˈkjuʃənɚ/ /ˌɛksəˈkjuːʃənə/ n
algojo jalad
the person who carries out the execution

exegesis /ɛksɪˈdʒiːsɪs/ /ɛksɪˈd͡ʒisɪs/ n
eksegesis tafsir
formal written exposition or explanatory essay

exemplary /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɛmpləɹi/ adj
patut dicontoh
of such high quality as to serve as an example

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ n
latihan
any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability
latihan olahraga
physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɑst/ /ɪɡˈzɔst/ /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ n
gas buangan
exhaust gas

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɑst/ /ɪɡˈzɔst/ /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ v
kuras
to empty by drawing or letting out the contents

exhibit /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ n
pameran
public showing

exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ n
pameran
large scale public showing of objects or products

exhibitor n
ekshibitor
who exhibits something
who organize an exhibition

exile /ɪɡˈzaɪl/ /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/ /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ n
eksil pengasingan
the state of being banished from one's home or country

existence /ɛɡˈzɪs.təns/ /ɪɡˈzɪs.təns/ n
eksistensi
state of being, existing, or occurring

exit /ˈɛksət/ /ˈɛksɪt/ /ˈɛɡzət/ /ˈɛɡzɪt/ n
jalan keluar
way out

exit /ˈɛksət/ /ˈɛksɪt/ /ˈɛɡzət/ /ˈɛɡzɪt/ v
luar

exo- /ɛksoʊ-/ prefix
ekso-

exodus /ˈɛksədəs/ /ˈɛɡzədəs/ n
eksodus
sudden departure

exoskeleton n
eksoskeleton rangka luar
hard outer structure

exosphere n
eksosfer
the uppermost layer of a planet's atmosphere

exotic /ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ adj
eksotis
foreign, with the connotation of excitingly foreign
non-native to the ecosystem

expatriate /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/ /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪ.eɪt/ n
ekspatriat
person living outside own country

expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/ n
ekspedisi
An important enterprise, implying a change of place

expensive /ɛkˈspɛnsɪv/ /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ adj
mahal
having a high price or cost

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ n
pengalaman
activity which one has performed
effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in
collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge
the knowledge thus gathered

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ v
mengalami
to observe or undergo

experiment /ɛkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.ə.mənt/ n
coba eksperimen

expert /ˈek.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɝt/ n
ahli pakar eksper spesialis
person with extensive knowledge or ability

expert witness n
saksi ahli
witness with topical expertise

expire /ɛkˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /ɪkˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ v
kedaluwarsa
become invalid

explain /ɛkˈspleɪn/ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v
menjelaskan
report

explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ n
penjelasan
the act or process of explaining

explode /ɪkˈsploʊd/ /ɪkˈspləʊd/ v
meledak meletup meletus
to explode (intransitive)
meledakkan
to destroy with an explosion

exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/ n
eksplorasi
act of exploring
penetrating, or ranging over for purposes of (especially geographical) discovery

explorer /ɛkˈsplɔːɹə(ɹ)/ n
jelajah selidik teliti

explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ n
ledakan eksplosi letupan
violent release of energy

exponent /ɛkˈspəʊnənt/ /ɪkˈkspəʊnənt/ /ˈɛkspoʊnənt/ /ˈɛkspənənt/ n
eksponen pangkat
(in mathematics) the power to which something is raised

exponential growth n
pertumbuhan eksponensial
growth proportional to value

exponential smoothing n
penghalusan eksponensial
statistics

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ n
ekspor
something that is exported
ekspor pengeksporan
the act of exporting

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ v
mengekspor
to sell (goods) to a foreign country

expose /ɛkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v
papar
to reveal, uncover, make visible, bring to light, introduce to

exposure /ɪkˈspoʊ.ʒɚ/ /ɪkˈspəʉ.ʒə(ɹ)/ /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/ n
pajanan
the condition of being exposed, uncovered, or unprotected
pemajanan
the act of exposing something

expression /ɛkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ /ɪkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ n
air muka ekspresi
facial appearance
curahan ungkapan
particular way of phrasing an idea
ekspresi
action of expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc.
ekspresi pernyataan
ungkapan
colloquialism or idiom

extinct /ɛkˈstɪŋkt/ /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj
mati
no longer erupting
mati padam
extinguished, no longer alight (of fire, candles etc.)
punah
having died out

extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ n
kepunahan
the action of making or becoming extinct

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ adj
ekstra
beyond what is due, usual
extraordinarily good

extra- prefix
ekstra-
outside, beyond

extract /ɛksˈtɹækt/ /ɪksˈtɹækt/ /ˈɛkstɹækt/ n
ekstrak sari pati
solution made by drawing out from a substance
something extracted

extradition n
ekstradisi
process by which a criminal suspect is handed over to another government

extraordinary /ɪks.tɹɑː.ˈɔː.dɪn.nə.ɹiː/ /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnɹi/ /ˌɛkstɹəˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ /ˌɛkstɹəˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnɹi/ adj
luar biasa
not ordinary

extrapolation n
ekstrapolasi
calculation of an estimate
inference

extreme /ɛkˈstɹiːm/ /ɪkˈstɹim/ /ɪkˈstɹiːm/ adj
ekstrem
in the greatest or highest degree; intense

extreme sport n
olahraga agro olahraga aksi olahraga ekstrem olahraga petualangan
sport

extrinsic /ɛks.ˈtɹɪn.zɪk/ /ɪks.ˈtɹɪn.zɪk/ adj
ekstrinsik
not belonging to, outside

eyalet n
eyalet
(historical) a former administrative division or province of the Ottoman Empire

eye /aɪ/ n
mata
organ
of a hurricane
ability to notice what others might miss
of a potato
hole in needle
mark on an animal resembling an eye

eye patch n
alas mata penutup mata
patch worn to cover one eye

eyebrow /ˈaɪˌbɹaʊ/ n
alis
hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket

eyelash /ˈaɪlæʃ/ n
bulu mata idep
hair growing on the edge of an eyelid

eyelid /ˈaɪ.lɪd/ n
kelopak mata kelopak mata
anatomy: a thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye

eyesight /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ n
tampak
faculty of sight

eyewitness n
saksi mata
person who has seen and can testify about an event

fable /ˈfeɪbəl/ n
fabel
fictitious narration to enforce some useful truth or precept

fabric softener n
pelembut pakaian
a chemical agent used to prevent static cling and make fabric softer

fabulous /ˈfæbjʊləs/ adj
menakjubkan
mythical or legendary; incredible

face /feɪs/ /feːs/ n
bacot
slang: the mouth
muka wajah paras rupa
anatomy: front part of head
rupa wajah

face /feɪs/ /feːs/ v
menghadap menghadapi

face to face adv
tatap muka
in person

facet /ˈfæsɪt/ n
faset
flat surface cut into a gem
one member of a compound eye

facilitator n
fasilitator
person who helps a group to have an effective dialog without taking any side of the argument

facility /fəˈsɪlɪti/ n
fasilitas
institution
physical means or contrivance for doing something

fact /fækt/ n
fakta kenyataan

faction /ˈfæk.ʃn̩/ /ˈfæk.ʃən/ n
faksi
group of people

factor /ˈfæk.tə/ /ˈfæk.tɚ/ n
faktor
mathematical sense
integral part

factory /ˈfæk.tə.ɹi/ /ˈfæk.tɚ.i/ /ˈfæk.tɹi/ n
pabrik
manufacturing place

facultative /ˈfæ.kəl.tə.tɪv/ /ˈfæ.kəlˌteɪ.tɪv/ adj
fakultatif
not obligate; optional

faculty /ˈfæ.kəl.ti/ n
fakultas
division of a university

fag /fæɡ/ n
hombreng homo maho
homosexual man

fail /feɪl/ v
gagal
be unsuccessful

failure /ˈfeɪ.ljə/ /ˈfeɪ.ljɚ/ n
bedebah pecundang
object or person incapable of success
gagal kegagalan
state or condition opposite of success

faint /feɪnt/ v
pingsan
to lose consciousness

fainting /ˈfeɪntɪŋ/ n
pingsan
an act of collapsing to a state of temporary unconsciousness

fair play n
saling menghormati
good behavior

fairy /ˈfeːɹi/ /ˈfɛə̯ɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛːɹi/ n
maho
(derogatory slang) effeminate male homosexual
peri
mythical being

fairy tale n
dongeng
folktale

faith /feɪθ/ n
iman kepercayaan keyakinan
religious belief system
keyakinan
confidence in the intentions or abilities

faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fəl/ adj
setia
loyal; adhering firmly to person or cause

fajr n
fajar salat subuh
dawn prayer

fake /feɪ̯k/ adj
palsu gadungan
not real

fake /feɪ̯k/ n
gadungan tiruan
something which is not genuine, or is presented fraudulently

fakir /fɑˈkiɹ/ /fəˈkiɹ/ /fəˈkɪəɹ/ /ˈfeɪkəɹ/ n
fakir
ascetic mendicant

falcon /ˈfoːlkən/ /ˈfælkən/ /ˈfɑːlkən/ /ˈfɒlkən/ /ˈfɔː(l)kən/ /ˈfɛlkən/ n
alap-alap
bird of the genus Falco

fall /fo(ː)l/ /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ n
musim gugur

fall /fo(ː)l/ /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ v
jatuh gugur runtuh tumbang
move to a lower position under the effect of gravity

fall asleep v
ketiduran
to pass into sleep

fall in love v
jatuh cinta
to come to have feelings of love

false /fɑls/ /fɒls/ /fɔls/ /fɔːls/ [fɒʊs] [fɔɫs] adj
buatan
spurious, artificial
palsu
salah
untrue, not factual, wrong

false alarm n
alarm palsu
warning sound that turns out to be erroneous

false friend /ˌfɑls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɒls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɔls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɔːls ˈfɹɛnd/ n
teman palsu
type of word

false negative /-ɾɪv/ /ˈfɑls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ /ˈfɒls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ /ˈfɔls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ /ˈfɔːls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ n
hasil negatif palsu
result of a test that shows as absent something that is present

false positive n
alarm palsu hasil positif palsu
result of a test that shows as present something that is absent

falsetto /fɒlˈsɛt.əʊ/ /fɔlˈsɛt.oʊ/ /fɔɫˈsɛɾ.oʊ/ /fɔːlˈsɛt.əʊ/ n
falseto
the symbol &the symbol &"false" (singing) voice in any human

falsifiability n
falsifiabilitas
quality of being falsifiable

falx cerebri /ˌfælks ˈsɛɹ.əˌbɹaɪ/ n
selaput sabit otak besar selaput sabit serebrum
fold of the dura mater

familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ /fəˈmɪl.i.ɚ/ /fəˈmɪl.jɚ/ /fɚˈmɪl.jɚ/ adj
akrab familier
intimate or friendly

family /ˈfæm(ə)li/ /ˈfæm(ɪ)li/ /ˈfæmɪli/ /ˈfɛm(ɘ)li/ n
famili keluarga
keluarga famili
immediate family [as a group], e.g. parents and their children
rank in a taxonomic classification, above both genus and species
kerabat keluarga
group of people related by blood, marriage, law, or custom

family friend n
teman keluarga

family planning n
keluarga berencana
birth control, especially when carried out by monogamous heterosexual couples

famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj
terkenal termahsyur
well known

fan /fæn/ [feən] [fɛən] [fɛːn] n
kipas
hand-held device
kipas angin
electrical device
penggemar
admirer

fandom /ˈfændəm/ n
kepenggemaran
subculture of fans

fanservice n
fanservis
often racy or sexual material included in fiction merely to excite the viewer

fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj
fantastis
existing in or constructed from fantasy
wonderful, marvelous, excellent, extraordinarily good
not believable, only possible in fantasy

fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ /ˈfæntəzi/ n
fantasi

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑː/ adj
jauh
remote in space

farad /ˈfæɹæd/ /ˈfæɹəd/ n
farad
unit of capacitance

farewell /fæɹˈwɛl/ /fɑːɹˈwɛl/ /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɚˈwɛl/ n
selamat tinggal
a wish of happiness at parting

farewell /fæɹˈwɛl/ /fɑːɹˈwɛl/ /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɚˈwɛl/ v
pamit
bid farewell

farm /fɑːm/ /fɑːɹm/ n
kebun perkebunan
place where agricultural activities take place

farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ /ˈfɑː.mə(ɹ)/ n
petani peternak
person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock

farsightedness n
rabun dekat
condition of being unable to focus on near objects

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ n
kentut
an emission of flatulent gases

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ v
kentut
to emit flatulent gases

fasciculation n
fasikulasi
involuntary muscle twitch

fascism /ˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/ n
fasisme
extreme totalitarian political regime

fascist /ˈfæʃɪst/ n
fasis
proponent of fascism

fashion /ˈfæʃən/ n
mode
current (constantly changing) trend, favored for frivolous rather than practical, logical, or intellectual reasons
mode fesyen
popular trends

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ adj
cepat
moving or capable of moving with great speed

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ v
puasa berpuasa
to abstain from food

fast food n
makanan cepat
type of meal that is often pre-prepared and served quickly

fasting /ˈfæstɪŋ/ /ˈfɑːstɪŋ/ n
puasa
period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food

fat /fæt/ adj
gemuk
carrying a larger than normal amount of fat on one's body

fat /fæt/ n
lemak
specialized animal tissue

fatal /ˈfeɪ.təl/ [ˈfeɪ.ɾɫ̩] adj
fatal
causing death
foreboding death

fatalism n
kepasrahan
doctrine that all events are subject to fate

fate /feɪt/ n
nasib
inevitable events

father /ˈfeɪðəɹ/ /ˈfæðə/ /ˈfæðəɹ/ /ˈfɐːðə/ /ˈfɑðɚ/ /ˈfɑːd̪ə(r)/ /ˈfɑːðə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɒːðɚ/ n
bapak ayah ayahanda bapa
male parent
bun bung
term of address for an elderly man

father of the nation n
bapak negara

father-in-law /ˈfɑːðəɹɪnˌlɔː/ n
bapak mertua ayah mertua
one's spouse's father

fathometer n
fatometer
depth finder

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ n
kelelahan
weariness

fatten /ˈfætən/ [ˈfæʔn̩] v
menggemukkan
to cause to be fatter

fatty acid n
asam lemak
acid

fatwa /ˈfæ.twɑː/ /ˈfæt.wɑ/ /ˈfɑt.wɑ/ n
fatwa
legal opinion, decree or ruling issued by a mufti

fauna /ˈfɔː.nə/ n
satwa
animals considered as a group

favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ n
favorit
person who enjoys special regard or favour

favouritism n
pilih kasih
unfair favouring

fawn /fɔːn/ n
anak rusa
young deer

fax /fæks/ n
faks
document transmitted by telephone

fear /fɪə/ /fɪɚ/ /fɪɹ/ n
takut
uncountable: emotion caused by actual or perceived danger or threat

fear /fɪə/ /fɪɚ/ /fɪɹ/ v
takut
feel fear about (something)

feast /fiːst/ n
pesta
large, often ceremonial meal

feather /ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛð.ɚ/ n
bulu
branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds

feather duster /ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ) ˈdʌstə/ /ˈfɛð.ɚ ˈdʌstɚ/ n
kemoceng
implement used to remove surface dust

feature /ˈfi.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈfiː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ n
ciri khas
fitur
computing: beneficial capability of a piece of software

feces /ˈfiːsiːz/ n
tinja tai

fecundity /fɪˈkʌndɪtɪ/ n
fekunditas
rate of production of young by a female
rate or capacity of offspring production

fed up adj
lelah
frustrated

federacy n
federasi

federal /ˈfɛdəɹəl/ /ˈfɛdɹəl/ adj
serikat
pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations

federal district n
distrik federal
type of federal subdivision

federal government n
pemerintah federal
general term for a federal government

federalism n
federalisme perserikatan
system of government

federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ n
federasi negara berserikat
array of nations or states

feed /ˈfiːd/ n
pasokan umpan
encapsulated online content

feed /ˈfiːd/ v
memberi makan
to give food to eat

feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ n
balikan masukan masukan balik umpan balik
critical assessment of process or activity
umpan balik
signal that is looped back to control a system within itself

feeder cattle n
sapi bakalan
Steers and cows ready for the feedlot

feel /fiːl/ [fiːɫ] v
beranggap beranggapan menganggap merasa merasakan
merasa berasa
transitive: to experience an emotion or other mental state about

feeler gauge n
pengukur ketebalan
set of thin strips for measuring

feeling /ˈfilɪŋ/ /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n
perasaan
sensation

feldspar n
felspar
any of a large group of rock-forming minerals

fella /fɛ.lə/ n
bung
used as a term of address for a male person

felon /ˈfɛlən/ n
narapidana
person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ adj
perempuan betina
belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ n
perempuan betina
one of the feminine sex or gender

female ejaculation n
ejakulasi perempuan
forceful expulsion of fluids from the vagina

feminazi /ˌfɛmɪˈnɑːtsi/ adj
feminazi
relating to a radical or militant feminist

feminazi /ˌfɛmɪˈnɑːtsi/ n
feminazi
intolerant radical feminist

feminine /ˈfɛmənɪn/ /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ adj
feminin
belonging to females
having the qualities associated with women
of the female sex
of the feminine grammatical gender distinction

feminism /ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/ n
feminisme
the social theory or political movement

feminist /ˈfɛmənɪst/ n
feminis
advocate of feminism; person who believes in bringing about the equality of men and women

femto- prefix
femto-
prefix

fence /fɛns/ [fɛns] [fɛnts] n
pagar
barrier
perantara
someone who hides or buys and sells stolen goods

fence off v
memagari
enclose an area within a fence

fencing /ˈfɛnsɪŋ/ n
anggar
sport

feng shui /fɛŋ-/ /fɛŋˈʃuː.i/ /fʊŋ-/ /fʌŋˈʃweɪ/ n
fengsui hongsui
ancient Chinese system of geomancy used to design buildings and graves, and to determine the spatial arrangement of things

fennel /ˈfɛnəl/ n
adas
Foeniculum vulgare, the plant

fenugreek /ˈfɛnjəˌɡɹiːk/ /ˈfɛnjʊˌɡɹiːk/ n
kelabat
spice

fermentation /ˌfɜː(ɹ)mənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌfɜː(ɹ)mɛnˈteɪʃən/ n
fermentasi peragian
anaerobic biochemical reaction

fern /fɘːn/ /fɜːn/ /fɝn/ [fɜːn] n
paku
plant

ferry /ˈfeɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛɹɪ/ n
feri kapal
boat

fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ /ˈfɜːtəl/ /ˈfɝːtaɪl/ /ˈfɝːtəl/ adj
subur
of land, etc.: capable of growing abundant crops

fertilizer /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə/ /ˈfɜːɹtəlaɪzəɹ/ n
pupuk
a natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants

festival /ˈfɛstəv(ə)l/ /ˈfɛstɪvl̩/ n
festival perayaan pesta
event or community gathering

fetus /ˈfiːtəs/ n
janin
an unborn or unhatched vertebrate showing signs of the mature animal

feudal /ˈfjudəl/ /ˈfjuːdl̩/ [ˈfju.ɾɫ̩] [ˈfjuː.dɫ̩] adj
feodal
of, or relating to feudalism

feudalism /ˈfju.də.lɪ.zəm/ [ˈfju.də.lɪ.zm̩] n
feodalisme
social system

fever /ˈfivɚ/ /ˈfiːvə/ n
demam
higher than normal body temperature

few /fju/ /fjuː/ [fjʉː] [fjʉ͡u] determiner
sedikit
indefinite, usually small number
segelintir
small number

few /fju/ /fjuː/ [fjʉː] [fjʉ͡u] pronoun
sedikit
few people, few things

fez /fɛz/ n
fez
type of hat

fiancé /fiɑnˈseɪ/ /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɑːnseɪ/ /fiˈɒnseɪ/ /fiˈɒ̃seɪ/ /ˌfiɑnˈseɪ/ n
tunangan
man who is engaged to be married

fiat /ˈfaɪæt/ /ˈfiːæt/ /ˈfiːɑt/ /ˈfiːət/ n
fiat
An authoritative command or order to do something; an effectual decree

fiction /ˈfɪk.ʃən/ n
fiksi
literary type

fiduciary /fə.ˈduːʃ.i.eɹ.i/ /fɪ.ˈdjuːʃ.i.əɹ.i/ adj
fidusier
related to trusts and trustees

fiduciary /fə.ˈduːʃ.i.eɹ.i/ /fɪ.ˈdjuːʃ.i.əɹ.i/ n
fidusier
trustee

field /fild/ /fiːld/ n
bidang padang
land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; open country
ladang
wide, open space used to grow crops or to hold farm animals
lapangan
sports: area reserved for playing a game
medan
physics: region affected by a particular force
mathematics (algebra): a commutative ring satisfying the field axioms

field hockey n
hoki lapangan
form of hockey

field hospital n
rumah sakit lapangan
medical unit

field of view n
ruang pandang
angular extent of what can be seen

fifteen /fɪfˈtiːn/ /ˈfɪf.tiːn/ numeral
lima belas
cardinal number

fifth /fɪft/ /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ adj
kelima
Ordinal form of the number 5

fifty /ˈfɪfti/ numeral
lima puluh
cardinal number

fig /fɪɡ/ n
ara
tree or shrub
buah ara buah tin
fruit

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] v
kelahi tarung
(intransitive) to contend in physical conflict
serang tarung tengkar

fighter plane n
pesawat tempur
military aircraft

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ n
sosok
human figure; shape of human body

figure out v
menemukan mengerti
come to understand

file /faɪl/ [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] n
berkas fail
computing, aggregation of data

filename /ˈfaɪ.əl.neɪm/ n
nama berkas
name assigned to a file

filibuster /ˈfɪləbʌstɚ/ /ˈfɪlɪbʌstə(ɹ)/ n
pidato panjang semata-mata untuk membuang-buang waktu

filigree /ˈfɪl.ɪ.ɡɹiː/ n
filigran
a delicate and intricate ornamentation made from gold or silver twisted wire

fill /fɪl/ [fɪɫ] n
urukan
something used to occupy empty spaces

film director n
sutradara
a person who directs and supervises the production of a movie, especially as profession

filter bubble n
gelembung tersaring

filtrate /ˈfɪltɹeɪt/ n
filtrat

filtration /fɪlˈtɹeɪʃən/ n
filtrasi
filtering

fin /fɪn/ n
sirip
appendage of a fish

final examination n
ujian akhir
a test

finance /faɪˈnæns/ /fɪˈnæns/ /ˈfaɪnæns/ n
keuangan
management of money and other assets

financial /faɪˈnænʃəl/ /fɪˈnænʃəl/ adj
finansial
related to finances

financial market n
pasar keuangan
market where financial securities and commodities are bought and sold

financial statement n
laporan keuangan
record of all relevant financial information

find /faɪnd/ v
menemukan
encounter, locate, discover
point out
decide that
temu

finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ n
amar putusan
conclusion on issues of fact

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ adj
baik
being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory
halus lumat
made up of particularly small pieces

finger /ˈfɪŋəɹ/ /ˈfɪŋɡə/ /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ n
jari
(anatomy) extremity of the hand

fingernail /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌneɪl/ n
kuku
covering near the tip of finger

fingerroot n
temu kunci
Boesenbergia rotunda

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ n
selesai tamat
end

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə/ /ˈfaɪ.əɹ/ [faɪ̯ə] [fʌɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaə] [ˈfaɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaː] [ˈfäːɚ] [ˈfɑe̯ə] [ˈfɑə] [ˈfɑəː] n
api
alchemy: one of the basic elements
instance of this chemical reaction
oxidation reaction
elements to start a fire
heater or stove used in place of real fire
kebakaran api
damaging occurrence of fire
tembakan api
in-flight bullets

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə/ /ˈfaɪ.əɹ/ [faɪ̯ə] [fʌɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaə] [ˈfaɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaː] [ˈfäːɚ] [ˈfɑe̯ə] [ˈfɑə] [ˈfɑəː] v
membakar
to heat pottery, etc.
menembak
transitive: to shoot
pecat
to terminate the employment of
tembak
intransitive: to shoot
sport: to shoot, to attempt to score a goal
tuju
to forcibly direct

fire engine /faɪə(ɹ).ɛn.dʒɪn/ /faɪɚ.ɛn.dʒɪn/ n
branwir mobil pemadam kebakaran
fire truck

fire extinguisher /ˈfaɪəɹ ɪkˌstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ.ə(ɹ)/ n
pemadam api pemadam kebakaran
device for putting out a fire

fire retardant n
penghambat api

firearm n
senjata api
personal weapon

firecracker /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)ˌkɹækə(ɹ)/ n
air mancur api
a firework

firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/ /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)ˌfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
pemadam kebakaran
person who puts out fires

firefly n
kunang-kunang
Lampyridae

fireplace /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/ n
perapian
open hearth

firewall /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɑl/ /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɔl/ /ˈfaɪ.əˌwɔːl/ /ˈfaɪə.wɔəl/ n
tembok api tembok pelindung
computer software

firewood /ˈfa.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd/ /ˈfaː(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑ.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑ.əː(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑe.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ [ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd] [ˈfäː.ɚ.wʊd] n
kayu bakar
wood intended to be burned, typically for heat

firework /ˈfaɪɚˌwɚk/ n
kembang api
exploding device

fireworks /ˈfaɪ̯.ə.wɜːks/ /ˈfaɪ̯.ɚ.wɝks/ n
kembang api
plural of firework

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ [fɝm] adj
teguh
steadfast, secure (position)

firmament /ˈfɜːməm(ə)nt/ /ˈfɝməmənt/ n
cakrawala
vault of the heavens

firmware n
perangkat tegar
firmware

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ adj
pertama kesatu perdana
numeral first

first aid n
pertolongan pertama
basic care

first floor n
lantai dua
floor above the ground floor

first love n
cinta pertama
one's first feeling of romantic love

first person n
orang pertama
the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement

firstborn /ˈfɜː(ɹ)st.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ [ˈfɜːst.ˌbɔːn] [ˈfɝst.ˌbɔɚ̯n] adj
sulung
born as the first one in a family

firstborn /ˈfɜː(ɹ)st.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ [ˈfɜːst.ˌbɔːn] [ˈfɝst.ˌbɔɚ̯n] n
anak sulung
the first child in a family

fiscal /ˈfɪskəl/ adj
fiskal
related to the treasury

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ n
ikan
vertebrate animal
flesh of fish as food
collective plural of fish

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ v
memancing
intransitive: to try to catch fish

fish farm n
penangkaran ikan
place where fish are bred commercially

fish sauce n
kecap ikan
condiment composed of fermented fish

fishball n
bakso ikan
pulverized fish shaped into a ball

fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ /ˈfɪʃɚmən/ n
nelayan
person catching fish

fishhook /ˈfɪʃˌhʊk/ n
mata kail
barbed hook for fishing

fishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ n
memancing
act or sport of catching fish
pemancingan
place for catching fish
penangkapan ikan
business of catching fish

fishing rod n
pancing
rod used for angling

fishplate n
pelat sambung
metal bar

fissure /ˈfɪʃ.ə/ /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/ /ˈfɪʒ.ɚ/ n
keretakan
crack or opening

fissure /ˈfɪʃ.ə/ /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/ /ˈfɪʒ.ɚ/ v
meretakkan
to split

fist /fɪst/ n
tinju
clenched hand

fistball n
fistball
Sport

fistula /ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/ /ˈfɪs.tʃʊ.lə/ /ˈfɪs.t͡ʃu.lə/ n
hiliran
abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels

fit /fɪt/ adj
cocok pas segar bugar sehat serasi sesuai
in good shape

fit /fɪt/ v
adjustar
to tailor

fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n
kebugaran
cultivation of an attractive and healthy physique
kecocokan
degree of success in finding a mate and producing offspring

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ numeral
lima
cardinal number

fixation /fɪksˈeɪʃən/ n
fiksasi
(cytology, pathology) preservation of biological tissues
(ophthalmology) maintaining of the gaze on a single location
(orthopaedics) immobilization of injury
state of mind involving obsession

fixture /ˈfɪks.t͡ʃə/ /ˈfɪks.t͡ʃɚ/ n
instalasi
(law) Something that is fixed in place, especially a permanent appliance or other item of personal property that is considered part of a house and is sold with it

flabby /ˈflæb.i/ adj
lembek
yielding to the touch

flag /fleɪɡ/ /flæɡ/ n
bendera
piece of cloth or often its representation
true-or-false variable

flagpole /ˈflæɡˌpoʊl/ n
tiang bendera
pole for flags

flair /flɛə̯/ /flɛɚ̯/ n
bakat alami
natural or innate talent or aptitude

flake /fleɪk/ n
mengelupas serpih
thin chiplike layer

flamboyant /flamˈbɔɪ.ənt/ /flæmˈbɔɪ.(j)ənt/ n
flamboyan
tree

flambé n
flambe
cooking technique

flame /fleɪm/ n
nyala
visible part of fire

flamenco /fləˈmɛŋkəʊ/ n
Flamenco
a genre of folk music and dance native to Andalusia, Spain

flamethrower /ˈfleɪmˌθɹoʊ.ɚ/ /ˈfleɪmˌθɹəʊ.ə/ n
pelontar api
device that projects a flame

flamingo /fləˈmɪŋɡoʊ/ n
flamingo
bird

flan /flæn/ /flɑn/ n
flan
baked sweet or savoury tart

flash-bang n
flashbang granat kejut
a type of grenade

flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/ n
senter
battery-powered hand-held light source

flat /flæt/ adj
datar
uninteresting
without variations in pitch
datar gepeng rata
having no variations in altitude
habis
unable to emit power
kempes
of a tyre: deflated

flat /flæt/ adv
pipih
bluntly
rata
so as to be flat

flattered adj
tersanjung
in a positive mood because of a comment or action which causes one to feel proud of oneself

flawless /ˈflɑləs/ /ˈflɔləs/ /ˈflɔːləs/ adj
tanpa cacat
without flaws

flea /fliː/ n
pinjal kutu
parasitic insect

flea market n
pasar loak
an outdoor market selling inexpensive antiques, curios

flee /fliː/ v
melarikan diri minggat

flesh /flɛʃ/ n
daging
body tissue

flight attendant n
pramugara pramugari
member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers

flight number n
nomor penerbangan
callsign

fling /ˈflɪŋ/ v
banting
to throw with violence or quick movement; to hurl

float /floʊt/ /fləʊt/ v
apung
to be supported by a liquid
mengapung
to be capable of floating

floating market n
pasar terapung
market

floating rate n
bunga mengambang
Variable rate

flood /flʌd/ n
banjir
overflow of water

floor /flo(ː)ɹ/ /floə/ /floɹ/ /floʊ/ /flɔː/ [flo̞ɹ] n
lantai
bottom part of a room

floorball n
bola lantai
hockey-like ball game

flooring n
bahan untuk lantai
floor

floppy disk n
disket
flexible disk used for storing digital data

floppy drive n
kandar disket
device for reading floppy disks

flour /flɑɹ/ /flɑː/ /flɔr/ /ˈflaʊ̯.ə/ /ˈflaʊ̯.ɚ/ n
tepung
ground cereal grains or other foodstuff

flour /flɑɹ/ /flɑː/ /flɔr/ /ˈflaʊ̯.ə/ /ˈflaʊ̯.ɚ/ v
tepung terigu
to apply flour to something

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ n
alir
the movement of a fluid
aliran debit
rate of fluid movement

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ v
alir alur salir salur
to move as a fluid

flow chart n
bagan alir
schematic representation of a process

flower /ˈflaʊ.ə/ /ˈflaʊ.ɚ/ n
bunga kembang puspa
reproductive structure in angiosperms

flower /ˈflaʊ.ə/ /ˈflaʊ.ɚ/ v
berkembang mekar
to put forth blooms

flowerbed n
hamparan bunga petak bunga
place where flowers are grown

flowerhorn n
ikan louhan louhan
fish

flu /fluː/ /flʉː/ n
influenza
influenza

fluent /ˈfljuːɛnt/ /ˈfluənt/ /ˈfluːənt/ adj
fasih lancar
able to speak a language accurately and confidently

fluently adv
dengan fasih dengan lancar
expressing oneself easily

fluid /ˈfljuːɪd/ /ˈfluːɪd/ adj
cair
convertible into cash

fluid /ˈfljuːɪd/ /ˈfluːɪd/ n
cairan
liquid
fluida
any state of matter which can flow

fluorine /ˈfloɹˌin, -ɪn/ /ˈflʊ(ə)ɹˌin, -ɪn/ n
fluor
chemical element

flute /fluːt/ n
suling
woodwind instrument

fly /flaɪ/ n
lalat laler langau
insect of the family Muscidae

fly /flaɪ/ v
layang terbang
terbang
to travel through air
to cause to travel through the air

fly ash /ˈflaɪ æʃ/ /ˈflaɪ ˌæʃ/ n
abu terbang
residue generated in the combustion of powdered coal or other materials, comprising the fine particles that rise with the flue gases

flying fox n
kalong
bat of the genera Pteropus or Acerodon

flyover n
jalan layang
road

flywheel n
roda gila
rotating mass

foal /foʊl/ /fɐʉl/ /fəʊl/ [foɫ] [fɔʊɫ] n
anak kuda
young horse

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ n
busa
substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains

focal length n
jarak fokus jarak pumpun
distance

fog /fɑɡ/ /fɒɡ/ /fɔɡ/ n
kabut
cloud that forms at a low altitude and obscures vision

folder /ˈfoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈfəʊldə/ n
folder map
container of computer files
map folder
organizer

folk etymology n
etimologi populer etimologi rakyat
false etymology

folk medicine /ˌfoʊk ˈmɛdəs(ə)n/ /ˌfəʊk ˈmɛd(ɪ)s(ɪ)n/ n
obat tradisional
traditional medical practices developed and used by non-physicians

folklore /ˈfoʊk.lɔːɹ/ /ˈfəʊk.lɔː/ n
folklor cerita rakyat
tales, legends and superstitions of a particular ethnic population

folktale n
cerita rakyat
story that is part of the oral tradition of a people

font /fɑnt/ /fɒnt/ n
fon
a computer file containing the code used to draw and compose the glyphs
typesetting: a grouping of consistently-designed glyphs

food /fud/ /fuːd/ /fʏːd/ n
makanan pangan
any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life

food chain n
rantai makanan
feeding relationship between species

food court n
pujasera
common area for dining

food web /ˈfud wɛb/ /ˈfuːd wɛb/ n
jaring-jaring makanan siklus makanan
diagram showing the organisms that eat other organisms in a particular ecosystem

fool /fuːl/ /fʊu(l)/ n
bego tolol
person with poor judgement or little intelligence

foolhardy /ˈfulˌhɑɹdi/ /ˈfuːlhɑːdi/ adj
nekat
marked by unthinking recklessness with disregard for danger

foot /fʊt/ [fɤt] [fɵʔt] [fʉ̞ʔt] [fʊt] [fʊtʰ] [fʊt̚] [fʷʊt̚] n
kaki
part of human body
part of animal’s body
unit of measure

football /ˈfʊtboːl/ /ˈfʊtbɑl/ /ˈfʊtbɔl/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ [ˈfʊʔbɔːl] [ˈfʊʔtbɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔtʰbɔːl] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔːl] [ˈfʷʊʔt̚bɑɫ] n
bola sepak
ball
sepak bola
association football

footer /ˈfʊtə(ɹ)/ n
suku sukuan
line of information at the bottom of a page

footnote /ˈfʊtˌnoʊt/ /ˈfʊtˌnəʊt/ n
catatan kaki
comment at the bottom of a printed page

footstool /ˈfʊtˌstuːl/ n
sandaran kaki
a low stool

footwear n
alas kaki
item of clothing that is worn on the foot

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fɚ/ preposition
buat demi
untuk
because of
untuk bagi
directed at, intended to belong to

for a change
sekali-sekali tumben
as a departure from the usual

for example
misalnya
as an example

for free
gratis
without paying

forbid /fəˈbɪd/ /fɚˈbɪd/ v
larang
to disallow

forbidden /fəˈbɪdn̩/ /fɚˈbɪdn̩/ adj
dilarang
not allowed

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ [fo̞ɹs] n
gaya
gaya forsa kakas
physical quantity
kekuatan
anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing

force majeure /-mə-/ /ˌfoɹs mɑˈʒɜɹ/ /ˌfɔːs mæˈʒɜː/ n
keadaan kahar
overwhelming force
keadaan kahar force majeure keadaan memaksa
(law) unavoidable circumstance

forced labor n
kerja paksa
work which one is compelled to perform

forceps /ˈfoɹsɛps/ /ˈfɔ(ː)ɹsɛps/ /ˈfɔːsəps/ /ˈfɔːsɛps/ n
forsep
instrument used in surgery

forecast /ˈfɔɹkæst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n
prakiraan ramalan
estimation of future condition
ramal ramalan cuaca

forecast /ˈfɔɹkæst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ v
kira ramal
estimate future conditions

forefinger /ˈfɔɹˌfɪŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌfɪŋ.ɡə/ n
jari telunjuk tarjani
first finger next to the thumb

forehead /ˈfɑɹɪd/ /ˈfɒɹɛd/ /ˈfɒɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹɛd/ /ˈfɔɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹˌhɛd/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)hɛd/ /ˈfɔːɹɛd/ n
dahi
part of face above eyebrows

foreign /ˈfɑɹɪn/ /ˈfɒɹən/ /ˈfɒɹɪn/ /ˈfɔɹən/ /ˈfɔɹɪn/ adj
asing
alien, strange
luar negeri
originating from or characteristic of a different country

foreign currency n
valuta asing
currency used in a foreign country

foreign debt n
utang luar negeri

foreign exchange n
pasar valuta asing
exchange of currency from one country for currency from another country

foreign language n
bahasa asing
any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place

foreigner /ˈfɑɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪ.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ n
orang asing
person in a foreign land

foremilk /ˈfɔːmɪlk/ n
susu jolong
first milk

forensic medicine n
kedokteran forensik
application of medical science to criminal investigation

foresee /fɔɹˈsi/ /fɔːˈsiː/ v
kira
to anticipate

foreskin /ˈfo(ː)ɹskɪn/ /ˈfoəskɪn/ /ˈfɔɹskɪn/ /ˈfɔːskɪn/ n
kulup khatan
fold of skin covering the head of the penis

forest /fɔɹst/ /ˈfɑɹ.ɪst/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪst/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪst/ n
hutan pohon
dense collection of trees

forest fire n
hutan kebakaran
fire

forest ranger n
jagawana

foreword /ˈfɔɹwɚd/ /ˈfɔɹwɝd/ /ˈfɔːwɜːd/ n
kata pengantar prakata
an introductory section

forgery /ˈfɔː.dʒəɹ.ɪ/ /ˈfɔːɹ.d͡ʒəɹ.ɪ/ n
pemalsuan
the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely

forget /fɔɹˈɡɛt/ /fɔːˈɡɛt/ /fəˈɡɛt/ /fɚˈɡɛt/ v
alpa lalai lupa
lupa
to lose remembrance of
to cease remembering
to unintentionally not do

forgetful adj
pelupa
liable to forget

forgive /fɔː(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fɚˈɡɪv/ v
ampun maaf
transitive, to pardon

forgo /fɔɹˈɡoʊ/ /fɔːˈɡəʊ/ v
memasrahkan

fork /foɹk/ /fɔ(ː)ɹk/ /fɔːk/ [fo̞ɹk] n
garpu
eating utensil
pronged tool
chess: simultaneous attack

form /foɹm/ /fɔ(ː)ɹm/ /fɔːm/ [fo̞ɹm] n
formulir borang
document to be filled in

formaldehyde /fɔː(ɹ)ˈmældɪhaɪd/ n
formaldehida

formant /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mənt/ n
forman
band of frequencies

formation /foːˈmæɪ.ʃən/ /fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /fɔːˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
formasi
act of assembling a group or structure
process of influencing or guiding a person to a deeper understanding of a particular vocation

former /ˈfɔɹmɚ/ /ˈfɔːmə/ adj
mantan
previous
terdahulu
first of aforementioned two items

former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia pn
Republik Makedonia bekas Yugoslavia
provisional designation of the Republic of North Macedonia

formidable /fɔːɹˈmɪdəbəl/ /fɔːˈmɪdəbəl/ /fəˈmɪdəbəl/ /ˈfɔːɹmɪdəbəl/ adj
hebat
difficult to defeat or overcome

formula /ˈfɔɹ.mjə.lə/ /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ n
rumus
in chemistry
in mathematics

fornication /ˌfɔɹnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
fornikasi
sexual intercourse considered illicit

forsake /fɔɹˈseɪk/ /fɔːˈseɪk/ /fə-/ v
menelantarkan
to abandon, to give up, to leave (permanently), to renounce (someone or something)

fort /fo(ː)ɹt/ /foət/ /fɔɹt/ /fɔːt/ n
benteng
fortified defensive structure stationed with troops

fortieth /ˈfɔɹ.ti.əθ/ /ˈfɔː.ti.əθ/ adj
keempatpuluh
ordinal form of forty

fortnight /ˈfɔɹt.naɪt/ /ˈfɔɹt.nɪt/ /ˈfɔːt.naɪt/ n
dwiminggu
period of two weeks

fortnightly adj
dwimingguan
occurring once in a fortnight

fortnightly n
dwimingguan
a publication issued fortnightly; a bi-weekly

fortuitous /-.ə.-/ /-tjʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ /-ɾəs/ /foɹˈtu.ɪ.ɾɪs/ /foɹˈt͡ʃu.ɪ.ɾɪs/ /foːˈt͡ʃʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ /fɔːˈtjuː.ɪ.təs/ /fɔːˈt͡ʃuː.ɪ.təs/ /fɘˈt͡ʃʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ adj
secara kebetulan secara tak disengaja

fortunately /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃənɪtli/ adv
untungnya
it is fortunate that

fortune /-t͡ʃən/ /ˈfoɹt͡ʃun/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃuːn/ n
keberuntungan
good luck

forty /fɔːtiː/ /ˈfɔɹti/ [ˈfɑɹɾij] [ˈfɔɹɾi] numeral
empat puluh
the cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊ.wɚd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹ.wɚd/ /ˈfɔɹɚd/ /ˈfɔː.wəd/ adv
maju
at, near or towards the front of something

fossil /ˈfɑsl̩/ /ˈfɒsl̩/ n
fosil
The mineralized remains of an animal or plant

foster father n
ayah angkat bapak angkat
an adult male who cares for a foster child

foster home n
keluarga asuh
adoptive parent's home

foul language n
bahasa kasar
profane words

fountain /ˈfaʊn.tn̩/ [ˈfaʊn.ʔn̩] n
air mancur
artificial water feature

fountain pen n
pulpen
pen containing a reservoir of ink

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foʊ/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ n
empat
digit or figure 4

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foʊ/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ numeral
empat
the cardinal number 4

four o'clock n
jam empat
the start of the fifth hour

four-stroke engine n
putaran empat-tak
four-stroke engine

fourteen /ˈfɔɹ.tin/ /ˈfɔː.tiːn/ /ˌfɔɹtˈtin/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/ numeral
empat belas
cardinal number

fourth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ adj
keempat
ordinal form of the number four

fowl /faʊl/ n
ayam
bird of the order Galliformes

fox /fɑks/ /fɒks/ n
rubah serigala
Vulpes

fractional distillation n
distilasi fraksional

fracture /ˈfɹæk.tjə/ /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/ n
fraktur
(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage

fragile /ˈfɹædʒaɪl/ /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/ adj
rapuh
easily broken or destroyed

fragment /fɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɹæɡmənt/ /ˈfɹæɡmɛnt/ n
fragmen
portion or segment of an object

fragrant /ˈfɹeɪ.ɡɹənt/ adj
harum semerbak wangi
sweet-smelling

franchise /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/ n
waralaba
authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area
business operating under such authorization
collection of fictional works

frankly /ˈfɹæŋkli/ adv
sejujurnya
(sentence adverb) In truth, to tell the truth

fraud /fɹɑd/ /fɹɔd/ /fɹɔːd/ n
penipu
one who performs fraud
penipuan
an act of deception

fraudster /ˈfɹɑdstɚ/ /ˈfɹɔdstɚ/ /ˈfɹɔːdstə/ n
penipu
a person who practices fraud

freak /fɹiːk/ n
miring
oddball, especially in physiology

freckle /ˈfɹɛkəl/ n
bintik
small pigmentation spot on the skin

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] adj
bebas
not imprisoned
bebas tanpa
without

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] adv
cuma-cuma gratis
without needing to pay

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] v
membebaskan memerdekakan
to make free, set at liberty

free of charge adj
gratis bebas biaya
not requiring any payment - adjective

free radical n
radikal bebas
molecule, ion, or atom with an unpaired electron

freedom /ˈfɹidəm/ /ˈfɹiːdəm/ n
kebebasan
lack of a specific constraint
kebebasan kemerdekaan
state of not being imprisoned or enslaved

freefall /ˈfɹiːˌfɔːl/ n
jatuh bebas
being affected only by gravity
terjun bebas
falling through atmosphere without additional drag devices

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ v
beku
to become solid due to low temperature

freezing point n
titik beku
temperature

freight /fɹeɪt/ n
kargo muat

french fries n
kentang goreng keripik
deep fried strips of potato

frequency /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/ n
frekuensi
rate of occurrence of anything
The quotient of the number of times a periodic phenomenon occurs over the time in which it occurs
number of occurrences divided by time
property of occurring often rather than infrequently

frequency modulation n
modulasi frekuensi
use of a modulating wave

fresh /fɹɛʃ/ adj
segar
new or clean
refreshing or cool

friction /ˈfɹɪkʃən̩/ n
gesek

fried chicken n
ayam goreng
meat of chicken cut into pieces and deep-fried

fried egg n
telur goreng
egg that has been shallow fried

friend /frɪnd/ /fɹɛnd/ [fɹ̥ɛnd̥] n
kekasih pacar
boyfriend or girlfriend
teman kawan sahabat rekan sobat
person whose company one enjoys

friend with benefits n
teman tapi mesra
friend with whom one has a casual sexual relationship

friendly /ˈfɹɛn.li/ /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ adj
ramah
approachable, warm

friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ n
persahabatan
(uncountable) condition of being friends

frigate /ˈfɹɪɡ.ət/ n
fregat
modern type of warship
type of sailing warship used for patrolling
type of warship combining sail and steam

frigatebird /ˈfɹɪ.ɡətˌbɝd/ n
cikalang
bird of the family Fregatidae

frightened /ˈfɹaɪtn̩d/ /ˈfɹaɪʔn̩d/ adj
kaget
afraid, suffering from fear

frog /fɹɑɡ/ /fɹɒɡ/ /fɹɔɡ/ n
kodok
amphibian

from /fɹɒm/ /fɹəm/ /fɹʌm/ preposition
dari mulai mulai dari

from dawn to dusk
dari subuh sampai sore
from sunset to sunrise

from the start
dari awal

frond /fɹɑnd/ /fɹɒnd/ n
ental
leaf of a fern

front /fɹʌnt/ n
hadapan
facing side
kedok
public face of covert organisation

frontier /fɹɑnˈtɪɹ/ /fɹɒnˈtɪə/ /fɹʌnˈtɪə/ /fɹʌnˈtɪɹ/ /ˈfɹɒntjə/ /ˈfɹɒntɪə/ /ˈfɹʌntjə/ /ˈfɹʌntɪə/ /ˈfɹʌnt͡ʃə/ n
padan sempadan
part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region

fructose /ˈfɹuk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʊk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʊk.təʊz/ /ˈfɹʌk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʌk.təʊz/ n
fruktosa
monosaccharide ketose sugar

fruit /fɹut/ /fɹuːt/ n
buah
figuratively: positive end result or reward of labour or effort
figuratively: child of a marriage
buah buah-buahan
part of plant
food

frustration /fɹəˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
frustrasi
feeling of annoyance

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] interjection
anjing anjir bangsat! bedebah! brengsek! kampret!
expression of dismay or discontent

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] n
ancuk entot ewe
an act of sexual intercourse
bajingan bedebah keparat
highly contemptible person

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] v
mempersetan
to put in an extremely difficult or impossible situation
ngentot entot mengancuk mengentot ngewe
to have sexual intercourse—obscene or vulgar

fuck off interjection
persetan
expression of disagreement or disbelief

fuck you phraseologicalUnit
ngentot lu bajingan kamu! cukimai dasar brengsek! keparat persetan dengan kau!
fuck you

fucker /ˈfʌk.ə(ɹ)/ n
bajingan brengsek keparat
one who fucks

fucking /ˈfʌkɪn/ /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ adj
bedebah brengsek keparat sialan
offensive or worthless

fuel /ˈfjuːl/ /ˈfjuːəl/ /ˈfjʊəl/ [ˈfjuwəɫ] n
bahan bakar
substance consumed to provide energy

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ n
buronan
a person who is fleeing or escaping from something

full /fʊl/ [fʊɫ] adj
kenyang
satisfied, in relation to eating
lengkap
complete
menyeluruh
total, entire
penuh
containing the maximum possible amount

full moon n
bulan purnama
phase of moon when in opposition to sun

full name n
nama lengkap
full name of a person

full score n
partitur
sheet music

full stop /ˌfʊl ˈstɒp/ n
titik
The punctuation mark “.”

full-time adj
purnawaktu
Involving a full amount of time spent on some activity

fumble /ˈfʌmbəl/ v
meraba-raba
to grope awkwardly in trying to find something

function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃn̩/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ [ˈfʌŋkʃn̩] [ˈfʌŋkʃɪ̈n] n
fungsi
mathematics: a relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs
what something does or is used for
computing: routine that returns a result
fungsi faal
biology: physiological activity of an organ or body part

functional group n
gugus fungsi gugus fungsional
characteristic grouping of elements

functionality n
fungsionalitas
ability

functionary n
fungsionaris
a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy

fund /ˈfʌnd/ n
dana
sum or source of money

fundamental interaction n
interaksi dasar
basic forces that act between elementary particles

fundamentalism n
fundamentalisme
religion

funeral /ˈfjunəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnɹəl/ n
pemakaman
ceremony to honour a deceased person

funnel /ˈfʌnəl/ n
corong
utensil used to guide poured liquids

funny /ˈfʊnɪ/ /ˈfʌni/ /ˈfʌnɪ/ adj
aneh
strange; unusual
lucu
amusing; comical

fur /fɜː(ɹ)/ /fɝ/ /fʌr/ n
bulu
hairy coat of a mammal, especially when fine, soft and thick

furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ /ˈfɝnɪt͡ʃɚ/ n
furnitur mebel perabot
large movable items

fursuit n
fursuit
animal outfit in the furry subculture

fury /ˈfjʊə.ɹi/ /ˈfjʊɚ.i/ /ˈfjʊɹ.i/ n
angkara
extreme anger

fuse /fjuːz/ n
sekring
device preventing overloading of a circuit

fuselage /ˈfjuːsəˌlɑːʒ/ /ˈfjuːzəˌlɑːʒ/ n
badan
main body of aerospace vehicle

fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/ n
fusi
merging of elements into a union
nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine

future /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ n
masa depan
the time ahead

futures contract n
kontrak berjangka
contract traded on a futures exchange

gadget /ɡædʒɪt/ /ɡæd͡ʒət/ n
acang gawai
any device or machine

galacturonic acid n
asam galakturonat
carboxylic acid

galangal /ɡəˈlæŋɡəl/ n
laos lengkuas
any of several plants of the ginger family

galaxy /ˈɡæl.ək.si/ n
galaksi
collection of billions of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc

gall bladder n
kandung empedu kantong empedu
pear-shaped organ that stores bile

galley /ˈɡæli/ n
galai
ship propelled primarily by oars

gallic acid n
asam galat
acid found in galls, etc

gallstone n
batu empedu

gamble /ˈɡæm.bəl/ v
berjudi
to play risky games for monetary gain
bertaruh mempertaruhkan
to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome

gambling /ˈɡæm.blɪŋ/ /ˈɡæm.bl̩.ɪŋ/ n
judi perjudian
activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance

game /ɡeɪm/ n
permainan
playful activity that may be unstructured, amusement, pastime

game theory n
teori permainan
mathematical study of strategic situations

gamelan /ˈɡæ.məˌlæn/ n
gamelan
ensemble
genre of music

gangrene /ˈɡaŋˌɡɹiːn/ /ˈɡæŋˌɡɹin/ n
gangren
the necrosis or rotting of flesh

garage /ɡ(ə)ˈɹɑ(d)ʒ/ /ɡəˈɹæ(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæ.ɹɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæ.ɹɪdʒ/ n
bengkel
place where cars are serviced and repaired
garasi
building or section of building to store a car, tools etc.

garbage /ɡɑ(ɹ)ˈbɑːʒ/ /ˈɡɑɹbɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡɑːbɪd͡ʒ/ n
sampah
waste material

garbage can n
tempat sampah tong sampah
waste receptacle

garden /-n̩/ /ˈɡɑɹdən/ /ˈɡɑːdən/ n
taman
gardens with public access
taman kebun
piece of land outside with flowers and plants

gardener /ˈɡɑɹd.nɚ/ /ˈɡɑɹd.n̩.ɚ/ /ˈɡɑːd.nə/ /ˈɡɑːd.n̩.ə/ n
tukang kebun
one who gardens

gargantuan /ɡɑɹˈɡæn.t͡ʃu.ən/ adj
besar luar biasa raksasa
huge

garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ n
bawang putih
plant

garlic bread n
roti garlic
bread topped with garlic

garrison /ˈɡæ.ɹɪ.sən/ /ˈɡæɹ.ɪ.sən/ /ˈɡɛɹ.ɪ.sən/ n
garnisun

garuda /ɡəˈɹuːdə/ /ˈɡæɹʊdə/ n
garuda
large mythical bird in Hindu and Buddhist mythology

gas /ɡæs/ /ɡæz/ n
gas
(uncountable, chemistry) state of matter
(countable, chemistry) chemical element or compound
(US) gas in digestion
(uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture

gas station n
stasiun pengisian bahan bakar pom bensin stasiun bensin
an establishment which sells gasoline to pump directly into a car

gas turbine n
turbin gas
gas turbine

gasoline /ɡæsl̩ˈin/ /ɡæsˈlin/ /ˈɡæs.ə.liːn/ [ɡæsɵˈlin] [ɡæˈsɵlin] n
bensin petrol
motor fuel

gastric acid n
asam lambung
acidic secretion of the stomach

gastritis n
gastritis
inflammation of the lining of the stomach

gastroenterology n
gastroenterologi
the study of the digestive system

gastrointestinal /ˌɡæstɹoʊɪnˈtɛstɪnəl/ /ˌɡæstɹəʊɪnˈtɛstɪnəl/ adj
gastrointestinal
of or pertaining to the stomach and intestines

gate /ɡeɪt/ n
gerbang
door-like structure outside

gateway /ˈɡeɪtˌweɪ/ n
gerbang
computer network access point

gather /ˈɡæðə/ /ˈɡæðɚ/ v
mengumpulkan
to bring together; to collect

gauze /ɡɔːz/ n
kasa
cotton fabric used as surgical dressing

gay /ɡeɪ/ n
gay
homosexual person, especially male

gaydar /ˈɡeɪdɑː/ /ˈɡeɪˌdɑɹ/ n
gaydar
supposed ability to detect whether or not a person is gay

gaze /ɡeɪz/ /ˈɡæɪz/ v
tataplah
to stare intently or earnestly

gazette /ɡəˈzɛt/ n
berita negara
official publication

gecko /ˈɡɛ.koʊ/ /ˈɡɛ.kəʊ/ n
toke tokek
lizard of the family Gekkonidae

gee /ˈd͡ʒiː/ interjection
kok
exclamation of surprise or pleasure

gel /d͡ʒɛl/ [d͡ʒɛɫ] n
gel
suspension of solid in liquid

gelatin /ˈd͡ʒɛlətiːn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛlətɪn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛləʔ.n̩/ n
agar
protein derived through partial hydrolysis of the collagen

gem /d͡ʒɛm/ /d͡ʒɪm/ n
permata
precious stone

gemstone /ˈd͡ʒɛmˌstoʊn/ n
batu akik
gem

gender /ˈd͡ʒɛndə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ n
jenis
grammar: division of nouns and pronouns
jenis jenis kelamin

gene /d͡ʒiːn/ n
gen
unit of heredity

gene expression n
ekspresi gen
transcription and translation of a gene into messenger RNA

genealogy /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/ /ˌdʒiːniˈɒlədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒiniˈælədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/ n
genealogi
study and recording of descents

general /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹəl/ adj
umum
miscellaneous, not limited to a specific class
widespread, common
consisting of only the most important aspects; indefinite
umum menyeluruh
involving every part or member, not specific or particular
not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category

general /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹəl/ n
jenderal
military rank

general anesthesia n
anestesi umum
type of anesthesia

general election n
pemilihan umum
election held at regular intervals

general ledger n
buku besar
central accounting record

general practitioner n
dokter keluarga dokter umum
physician who provides primary care; family doctor

general relativity n
relativitas umum
theory in physics

generally /ˈd͡ʒen.ɹə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.ə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɹə.li/ adv
biasanya
as a rule; usually
secara umum
popularly or widely
umumnya
without reference to specific details

generation /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
generasi
single step in the succession of natural descent

generator /ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ n
pembangkit generator pembangkit listrik
apparatus: electrical generator

generic /dʒɪˈnɛɹɪk/ adj
generik
(computing) written so as to operate on any data type
very comprehensive

generous /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ adj
dermawan murah hati
willing to give and share unsparingly

genetic engineering n
rekayasa genetika
practice or science of genetic modification

genetics /d͡ʒə.ˈnɛ.tɪks/ /d͡ʒɛˈnɛ.tɪks/ /ˈdʒɛnɐ.ʈɪks/ n
genetika
branch of biology
genetic makeup of a specific individual or species

genie /ˈd͡ʒiː.ni/ n
jin

genitalia /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nə-/ /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nɪˈteɪ.jəl.jə/ /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nɪˈteɪ.li.jə/ n
abaimana alat kemaluan kemaluan
genitals or sex organs

genius /ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ /ˈd͡ʒi.ni.əs/ /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/ n
genius jenius
someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill

genocide /ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/ n
genosida pembantaian
systematic killing of substantial numbers of people

genome /d͡ʒɨˈnoʊm/ /ˈd͡ʒiː.noʊm/ /ˈd͡ʒiː.nəʊm/ n
genom
complete genetic information of an organism

genuine /ˈd͡ʒɛnjuːˌaɪn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnjuːˌɪn/ adj
tulen
real, authentic

geo- prefix
geo-
Earth

geocentric /ˌdʒiːəʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒioʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ adj
geosentrik
having Earth at center

geodesy /dʒiːˈɒdɪsi/ /d͡ʒiˈɑdəsi/ n
geodesi
scientific discipline

geographer /d͡ʒiˈɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/ /d͡ʒiːˈɒɡ.ɹə.fə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒiːˈɔɡ.ɹə.fə(ɹ)/ n
ahli geografi
a specialist in geography

geographic /d͡ʒiəˈɡɹæfɪk/ adj
geografis
pertaining to geography

geographic information system n
sistem informasi geografis
an electronic system

geography /dʒɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˈdʒɒɡɹəfi/ n
geografi
study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth

geoid /ˈdʒiːɔɪd/ /ˈd͡ʒiˌɔɪd/ n
geoid
surface of constant gravitational potential at zero elevation

geology /d͡ʒiˈɑl.ə.dʒi/ /d͡ʒɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ n
geologi
the study of the earth

geometric progression n
barisan geometri barisan ukur
sequence

geometry /d͡ʒiˈɑ.mə.tɹi/ /d͡ʒiːˈɒm.ɪ.tɹi/ /d͡ʒiːˈɔm.ə.tɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɒm.ɪ.tɹi/ n
geometri ilmu ukur
branch of mathematics

geophysics /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
geofisika
branch of earth science

geostationary adj
geostasioner
fixed distance orbit

geriatrics n
geriatri
branch of medicine dealing with the elderly

germ /d͡ʒɜːm/ /d͡ʒɝm/ n
kuman
mass of cells

gestation /d͡ʒɛsˈteɪʃən/ n
gestasi
period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body

get /ɡɛt/ /ɡɪt/ v
ambil bawa terima

get across v
melewati menyeberang
to cross; to move from one side (of something) to the other
menyampaikan
to make an idea evident; to successfully explain a thought or feeling

get lost interjection
pergi
Go away!

get lost v
tersesat
lose one's way

get married v
menikah
become married to someone

get one's claws into v
mencengkeram

get ready v
bersiap-siap
to make ready or prepare

get up v
bangun
to rise from one's bed

geyser /ˈɡaɪ.sɚ/ /ˈɡaɪ.zə/ /ˈɡaɪ.zɚ/ /ˈɡiː.zə/ n
geiser geyser
boiling spring

ghazal /ˈɡæzæl/ n
gazal
a poetic form

ghost /ɡoʊst/ /ɡɐʉst/ /ɡəʊst/ n
hantu roh dedemitan momok polong
spirit appearing after death

ghost town /ˈɡoʊst taʊn/ /ˈɡəʊst taʊn/ n
kota hantu
town which has become deserted

ghrelin /ˈɡɹɛlɪn/ n
ghrelin
peptide hormone that increases appetite

giant /ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ənt/ /ˈd͡ʒaɪnt/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɪ.ənt/ [ˈd͡ʒəɪ̯(ə)nt] n
gergasi raksasa
mythical human
raksasa
very tall person

giaour /ˈd͡ʒaʊə/ n
kafir
infidel

gibberish /ˈd͡ʒɪb.ə.ɹɪʃ/ n
bahasa raban pepesan kosong
unintelligible speech or writing

gift /ɡɪft/ n
hadiah kado
something given to another voluntarily, without charge

giga- /ˈd͡ʒɪɡ.ə/ /ˈɡaɪ.ɡə/ /ˈɡɪɡ.ə/ prefix
giga-
SI prefix

gigantism /d͡ʒaɪˈɡæntɪzəm/ /d͡ʒəˈɡæntɪzəm/ /ˈd͡ʒaɪɡəntɪzəm/ n
gigantisme
condition

gill /ɡɪl/ n
insang
breathing organ of fish

ginger /ˈdʒɪndʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚ/ n
jahe
plant
spice

ginseng /ˈd͡ʒɪnsɛŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnsɪŋ/ n
ginséng insam kolesom
any of several plants, of the genus Panax

giraffe /dʒɪˈɹɑːf/ /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ n
jerapah zarafah
mammal

girl /ɡɛəl/ /ɡɜːɫ/ /ɡɝ.əl/ /ɡɝl/ /ɡɪəl/ /ɡɵːl/ [ɡʏw] n
anak perempuan gadis
young female person

girl group n
grup vokal wanita
pop group made up of young women

girlfriend /ˈɡɜːlfɹɛnd/ /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/ n
pacar
a female partner in a romantic relationship
teman perempuan
a female friend

give /ɡɪv/ v
beri memberi
transfer the possession of something to someone else

give rise to v
menimbulkan
to be the origin of; to produce

give up v
abai
abandon
berhenti
stop, quit, desist
menyerahkan
relinquish
serah
surrender

given name n
nama depan
name chosen for a child by its parents

gizzard /ˈɡɪzəd/ /ˈɡɪzɚd/ n
ampela
portion of the esophagus with ingested grit

glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ /ˈɡleɪs.jə/ /ˈɡleɪs.jɚ/ /ˈɡlæs.jə/ n
gletser
a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill

glaciology /ˌɡleɪsɪˈɒlədʒi/ /ˌɡleɪʃiˈɑləd͡ʒi/ n
glasiologi
study of ice and its effect on the landscape

gland /ɡlænd/ n
kelenjar
secretory structure on the surface of an organ
kelenjar glandula
organ that synthesizes and secretes substance

glass /ɡlæs/ /ɡlɑːs/ [ɡlas] [ɡleəs] [ɡläːs] [ɡlæs] [ɡlɐːs] [ɡlɑːs] [ɡlɛəs] n
gelas kaca
drinking vessel
kaca gelas
substance

glasshouse /ˈɡlæshaʊs/ /ˈɡlɑːshaʊs/ n
rumah kaca
building made of glass in which plants are grown

global positioning system n
sistem pemosisi global
system determining precise location based on signals received from satellites

global warming n
pemanasan global
increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change

globalism n
globalisme
doctrine of globalization

globe /ɡloʊb/ /ɡloːb/ /ɡləʊb/ n
globe
model of Earth

glockenspiel /-spil/ /-spiːl/ /ˈɡlɑk.ənˌʃpil/ /ˈɡlɒk.ənˌʃpiːl/ /ˈɡlɔk.n̩ˌʃpiːl/ /ˈɡlɔk.ŋ̩ˌʃpiːl/ n
lonceng kumpulan
musical instrument

glorious /ˈɡlɒ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈɡlɔɹ.i.əs/ /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/ adj
gemilang
exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory

glossary /ˈɡlɒsəɹi/ n
glosarium
list of words with their definitions

glove /ɡlʌv/ n
sarung tangan
item of clothing

glue /ɡljuː/ /ɡluː/ n
lem
sticky adhesive substance

glutinous rice n
beras ketan ketan pulut
rice variety

glycerine /ˈɡlɪsəɹɪn/ n
gliserin
the compound glycerol

glycogen n
glikogen
polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals

go /ɡoʊ/ [ɡu] [ɡɐʉ] [ɡəʉ] [ɡəʊ] n
igo go
board game

go /ɡoʊ/ [ɡu] [ɡɐʉ] [ɡəʉ] [ɡəʊ] v
lenyap menghilang
to disappear
menjadi
to become
pergi
to move through space (especially from one place to another)

go in one ear and out the other v
masuk kuping kiri, keluar kuping kanan masuk telinga kanan, keluar telinga kiri
to be heard but not attended to

goad /ɡoʊd/ /ɡəʊd/ n
gancu
pointed stick used to prod animals

goal /ɡoʊl/ /ɡɐʉl/ /ɡəʊl/ [ɡoɫ] [ɡɒʊɫ] n
gawang gol
in many sports, an area into which the players attempt to put an object
gol
(sport) act of placing the object into the goal
point(s) scored
sasaran tujuan cita-cita
result one is attempting to achieve

goalpost /ˈɡoʊlpoʊst/ /ˈɡɔʊl-/ /ˈɡəʊlpəʊst/ n
tiang gawang
vertical side pole of a goal

goat /ɡoʊt/ /ɡoːt/ /ɡɐʉt/ /ɡəʊt/ [ɡoʊʔt̚] n
bandot
lecherous man
kambing
animal

goatmeat n
daging kambing
goat eaten as meat

gob /ɡɑb/ /ɡɒb/ n
bacot
slang: mouth

goblin /ˈɡɑb.lɪn/ /ˈɡɒb.lɪn/ n
hantu
hostile diminutive humanoid in fantasy literature

gochujang /-d͡ʒu-/ /-d͡ʒɑŋ/ /ˈɡoʊ.t͡ʃu.d͡ʒæŋ/ n
gocujang
a condiment based on red chili, used in Korean cuisine

god /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɒːd/ /ɡɔd/ /ɡɔːd/ n
berhala pujaan
idol
dewa tuhan

goddamn /ˈɡɒd.dæm/ /ˌɡɒdˈdæm/ adj
brengsek jahanam keparat laknat sialan
intensifier

goddamn /ˈɡɒd.dæm/ /ˌɡɒdˈdæm/ interjection
brengsek! iblis! jahanam! keparat! kurang ajar! setan!
an expression of anger, surprise, or frustration

goddess /-ɛs/ /-ɪs/ /ˈɡɑdəs/ /ˈɡɒdɛs/ n
dewi
female deity
adored or idealized woman

godfather /ˈɡɑdfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɒdfɑːðə/ n
bapak baptis
man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner

godless /ˈɡɒdləs/ adj
keparat
not acknowledging any deity or god; without belief in any deity or god

godmother /ˈɡɒdmʌðə/ n
ibu baptis
woman present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner

goitre /ˈɡɔɪ.tə/ /ˈɡɔɪ.tɚ/ n
gondok
enlargement of the neck

gold /ɡaʉld/ /ɡoʊld/ /ɡuːld/ /ɡəʊld/ [ɡɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ɡɔʊ(ɫ)d] adj
emas
made of gold, golden
keemasan

gold /ɡaʉld/ /ɡoʊld/ /ɡuːld/ /ɡəʊld/ [ɡɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ɡɔʊ(ɫ)d] symbol
emas
gold medal
colour
anything or anyone considered to be very valuable
emas kencana mas
element Au

gold mine n
tambang emas
mine for gold

golden age /ˈɡoʊl.dən eɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən eɪd͡ʒ/ n
zaman kejayaan
time of progress and achievement

golf /ɡɑlf/ /ɡɒf/ /ɡɒlf/ /ɡɔlf/ n
golf
ball game

gonad /ˈɡəʊ.næd/ n
gonad
sex gland

gondola /ˈɡɒn.də.lə/ n
gondola
narrow boat, especially in Venice

gondolier /ˌɡɑndəˈlɪɹ/ /ˌɡɒndəˈlɪə(ɹ)/ n
pendayung gondola
Venetian boatman who propels a gondola

gong /ɡɑŋ/ /ɡɒŋ/ /ɡɔŋ/ n
gong
percussion instrument

gonorrhea /ˌɡɑn.əˈɹi.ə/ /ˌɡɒn.əˈɹiː.ə/ n
gonore kencing nanah
STD

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡud] [ɡɪ̈d] [ɡʊd] [ɡʊ̈d] adj
bagus
useful for a particular purpose
bagus baik
beneficial; worthwhile
effective
favourable
of food, having a particularly pleasant taste
baik bagus
acting in the interest of good; ethical good intentions

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡud] [ɡɪ̈d] [ɡʊd] [ɡʊ̈d] n
bagus
good result
baik
the forces of good

good afternoon phraseologicalUnit
selamat siang selamat sore
greeting said in the afternoon

good day phraseologicalUnit
selamat siang selamat sore
greeting between sunrise and sunset

good evening interjection
selamat malam
greeting said in the evening

good luck /ˌɡʊd ˈlʌk/ interjection
semoga beruntung
used to wish fortune on someone or as encouragement

good morning /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ interjection
selamat pagi
when seeing someone for the first time in the morning

good night phraseologicalUnit
selamat malam
a farewell

good-for-nothing n
(orang) brengsek sampah
person of little worth or usefulness

good-looking /ˈɡʊdˈlʊk.ɪŋ/ adj
atraktif keren menarik
attractive

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡəˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ interjection
selamat jalan selamat tinggal dag bye bye-bye
farewell

goods /ɡʊdz/ n
barang-barang
that which is produced, traded, bought or sold

google /ˈɡuː.ɡəl/ n
googling
Internet search performed on the Google search engine

googolplex /ˈɡuɡɑl-/ /ˈɡuɡəlplɛks/ /ˈɡuːɡɒl-/ /ˈɡuːɡəlplɛks/ numeral
googolplex
ten to the power of a googol

goose /ˈɡuːs/ n
angsa
a grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae

goose bump n
bulu kuduk
raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear

gopher wood n
kayu gofir
the wood used in the construction of Noah's Ark - not yet identified

gorgeous /ˈɡɔɹd͡ʒəs/ /ˈɡɔːdʒəs/ adj
anggun
very beautiful

goshawk /ˈɡɑshɑk/ /ˈɡɒshɔːk/ n
elang-alap
bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter

gospel /ˈɡɑspəl/ /ˈɡɒspəl/ n
injil
first section of New Testament

gossip /ˈɡɑs.ɪp/ /ˈɡɒs.ɪp/ n
gosip
idle talk

gourami n
gurami
fish of the family Osphronemidae

gout /ɡaʊt/ [ɡʌut] n
asam urat
arthritic disease

govern /ˈɡʌvən/ /ˈɡʌvɚn/ v
memerintah
to exercise sovereign authority in

governance /ˈɡʌvənəns/ /ˈɡʌvəɹnəns/ n
pemerintahan tata kelola
the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring

government /ˈɡɐvmɘnt/ /ˈɡɐvɘ(n)mɘnt/ /ˈɡəv(ə)mɛnt/ /ˈɡʌvə(n)mənt/ /ˈɡʌvɚ(n)mənt/ n
pemerintah
body with the power to make and/or enforce laws

government in exile n
pemerintahan pengasingan
independent polity

governor /ˈɡʌv(ə)nə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənɚ/ /ˈɡʌvɚnɚ/ n
gubernur
chief executive officer of first-level division of a country

governor general /ˈɡɐv(ɘ)nɘ ˌdʒenɹɘl/ /ˈɡʌv(ə)nə ˌdʒɛnɹəl/ /ˈɡʌvənɚ ˌdʒɛn(ə)ɹəl/ [ˈɡɐv(ɘ̃)nɜ ˌdʒẽnɹɯ] n
gubernur jenderal
governor or viceroy possessing some military authority
representative of the monarch

grace period n
masa leluasa masa tenggang
a length of time during which rules or penalties are waived or deferred

grade /ɡɹeɪd/ n
kelas
level of pre-collegiate education

grade point average n
indeks prestasi
overall average

gradient /ˈɡɹeɪdiənt/ n
gradasi
change in color
gradien
in calculus
gradien kemiringan
rate of inclination or declination of a slope
tanjakan
slope or incline

graduated cylinder n
gelas ukur
laboratory equipment

graduation /ˌɡɹædjuˈeɪʃən/ /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/ n
wisuda
a commencement ceremony

graft /ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/ n
cangkok enten setek
small shoot or scion
hasil pencangkokan
branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot

gram /ɡɹæm/ n
gram
unit of mass

grammar /ˈɡɹæ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæ.mɚ/ n
tata bahasa
rules for speaking and writing a language
study of internal structure and use of words
in computing: formal system specifying the syntax of a language
book describing grammar

grammar Nazi /ˈɡɹæmə(ɹ) ˈnɑːtsi/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ ˈnætsi/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ ˈnɑːtsi/ n
polisi bahasa
person who habitually corrects or criticizes the perceived incorrect language usage of others

granary /ˈɡɹan(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹeɪnəɹi/ /ˈɡɹænəɹi/ n
lumbung
storage facility

grand /ɡɹænd/ adj
agung
great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression
having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other similar things
raya
of large size or extent

grand duchy n
kadipaten agung keharyapatihan
a dominion or region ruled by a grand duke or grand duchess

grand duke n
adipati agung haryapatih
ruler or monarch of a grand duchy

grandchild n
cucu
child of one’s child

granddaughter n
cucu
daughter of someone’s child

grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑːðə(r)/ /ˈɡɹændˌfɑːðə/ [ˈɡɹ̠(ʷ)ẽˑə̯̃n(d)ˌfɑˑðɚ] n
kakek engkong
grandfather (from either side)

grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðə(r)/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ /ˈɡɹænˌmʌðə/ n
nenek
mother of someone's parent

grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pæɹənt/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/ n
kakek nenek
parent of one's parent

grandson /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/ n
cucu
son of one's child

granite /ˈɡɹæ.naɪt/ /ˈɡɹæ.nɪt/ n
granit
type of rock

grape /ɡɹeɪp/ n
anggur buah anggur
fruit

grapefruit /ˈɡɹeɪpfɹut/ /ˈɡɹeɪpfɹuːt/ n
limau gedang jeruk bali jeruk keprok
fruit

graph /ɡɹæf/ /ɡɹɑːf/ n
grafik
graph of a function

graphene /ˈɡɹæf.iːn/ n
grafena
large-scale, one-atom thick layer of graphite

graphic design n
desain grafis

graphical /ˈɡɹæfɪkəl/ adj
grafis
of, related to, or shown on a graph
of, related to, or using graphics

graphical user interface n
antarmuka pengguna grafis
type of user interface

grass /ɡɹæs/ /ɡɹɑːs/ [ɡɹ̠as] [ɡɹ̠eəs] [ɡɹ̠äːs] [ɡɹ̠æs] [ɡɹ̠ɐːs] [ɡɹ̠ɑːs] [ɡɹ̠ɛəs] n
rumput
ground cover plant
lawn
marijuana

grass jelly n
cincau
jellylike dessert

grass roots n
akar rumput
local (most basic) level

grasshopper /ɡɹæsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/ /ˈɡɹɑːsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ n
belalang
an insect of the order Orthoptera

grassroots adj
akar rumput
of the grass roots

grassy /ˈɡɹæsi/ /ˈɡɹɑːsi/ adj
berumput
covered with grass

grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ adj
berterima kasih
showing gratitude

gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
gratifikasi
act of gratifying or pleasing
gratuity; reward

grave /ɡrɑːv/ /ɡɹeɪv/ n
kubur
excavation for burial

gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/ n
kerikil
small fragments of rock

graveyard /ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/ n
pusara makam pekuburan kubur pemakaman
tract of land in which the dead are buried

gravitation /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃən/ n
gravitasi
fundamental force of attraction

gravitational singularity n
singularitas gravitasi
gravitational singularity

gravitational wave /ˌɡɹæ.vəˈteɪ.ʃə.nəl weɪv/ n
gelombang gravitasi
fluctuation in spacetime that propagates as a wave at the speed of light

gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/ n
gaya tarik bumi
resultant force on Earth's surface
gravitasi
gravitation, gravity force on two mass bodies
gravitasi bumi

gravy /ˈɡɹeɪvi/ n
gravi
sauce

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ adj
abu-abu
having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ n
abu kelabu
abu-abu
colour
gray
SI unit of absorbed radiation

grease /ɡɹis/ /ɡɹiz/ /ɡɹiːs/ n
jelantah
oily or fatty matter
lemak
animal fat

great /ɡɹet/ /ɡɹiːt/ /ɡɹɛːt/ /ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɡɹæɪt/ adj
agung besar hebat
besar
very big, large scale

great egret n
kuntul besar
bird, Ardea alba

great knot n
kedidi besar
the bird Calidris tenuirostris

great-grandchild n
cicit
The child (son or daughter) of one's grandchild

great-grandfather n
kakek buyut
father of one's grandparent

great-grandmother n
nenek buyut
mother of one's grandparent

great-grandparent n
moyang
parent of a grandparent

great-great-grandchild n
canggah piut
the child of one's great-grandchild

great-great-grandparent n
buyut
parent of a great-grandparent

greatest common divisor n
faktor persekutuan terbesar
largest positive integer or polynomial

greed /ɡɹid/ n
rakus serakah
selfish desire for more than is needed

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ adj
hijau
having green as its colour
environmentally friendly
inexperienced
of fruit: unripe
sickly

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ n
hijau
colour
member of a green party

green bean n
buncis
immature pods of any kind of bean

green belt /ˈɡrin ˌbɛlt/ /ˈɡriːn bɛlt/ n
sabuk hijau
area of agricultural land around an urban area that is protected from large-scale building

green tea n
teh hijau
drink
leaves

greenhouse /ˈɡɹiːnˌhaʊs/ n
rumah kaca
building in which plants are grown more quickly than outside

greenhouse gas n
gas rumah kaca
any gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect

gregarious /ɡɹɪˈɡɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /ɡɹɪˈɡɛɹ.i.əs/ adj
suka bergaul
of a person who enjoys being in crowds

grenade /ɡɹəˈneɪd/ n
granat
small explosive device

grenade launcher n
pelontar granat
weapon that shoots grenades

grief /ɡɹiːf/ n
pilu
sadness

griffin /ɡɹɪfɪn/ n
griffin
mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle

grimoire /ˈɡɹɪmwɑː/ /ˈɡɹɪmˌwɑːɹ/ n
primbon
book of instructions in the use of alchemy or magic

grind /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ v
asah bubut geretak giling

groove /ɡɹuv/ /ɡɹuːv/ v
whakakōaka
to cut a furrow into a surface

gross domestic product n
produk domestik bruto pendapatan kotor domestik GDP PDB
economic production of a particular territory

gross income n
pendapatan kotor
income prior to expenses

gross national product n
produk nasional bruto
economics

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ n
tanah
soil, earth
tanah lapang

ground floor n
lantai satu
floor of a building closest to ground level

groundwater n
air tanah
Water existing beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers

groundwork n
dasar fondasi
foundation

group /ɡɹuːp/ n
grup
in group theory
people who perform music together
gugus
small number of galaxies
kelompok
subset of a culture or of a society
kelompok grup
number of things or persons being in some relation to each other

grouping /ˈɡɹuːpɪŋ/ n
pengelompokan
the action of the verb to group

grow /ɡɹoʊ/ /ɡɹəʊ/ [ˈɡ̊ɹʷəʊ̯] [ˈɡ̊ɻʷoʊ̯] v
kembang tumbuh

growth /ɡɹoʊθ/ /ɡɹəʊθ/ n
pertumbuhan
act of growing

guarantee /ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/ /ˌɡɛəɹənˈtiː/ n
garansi
anything that assures a certain outcome
written declaration
penjamin
person who gives such a guarantee

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ n
garda pengawal
person who or thing that protects something

guardian /ˈɡɑɹ.di.ən/ /ˈɡɑɹ.din/ /ˈɡɑː.dɪ.ən/ n
pelindung
guard or watcher
wali
law: person legally responsible for a minor in loco parentis

guardianship n
perwalian
position

guava /ˈɡwɑːvə/ n
jambu batu jambu biji
fruit

guerrilla /ɡəˈɹɪlə/ n
gerilya
guerrilla war

guess /ɡɛs/ n
tebakan
prediction about the outcome of something

guess /ɡɛs/ v
menebak
to solve by a correct conjecture

guest /ɡɛst/ n
tamu
recipient of hospitality

guest of honour n
tamu kehormatan
guest of honour

guest room n
ruang tamu
room in a home or hotel set aside for the use of visiting guests

guide /ɡaɪd/ n
panduan
document, book
pemandu
someone who guides

guide book n
buku panduan panduan
book that provides guidance

guideline n
garis bantu
light line to help align the text
garis panduan panduan
non-specific rule or principle
garis panduan panduan pedoman
plan or explanation

guidon /ˈɡaɪdn̩/ /ˈɡaɪdɑn/ /ˈɡaɪdɒn/ n
pataka
pennant, banner

guilt /ɡɪlt/ n
kesalahan
responsibility for wrongdoing

guinea pig /ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/ n
marmut
rodent

guitar /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ /ɡɪˈtɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɪ.tɑɹ/ n
gitar
musical instrument

gulag /-læɡ/ /-ˌlæɡ/ /ɡuːˈlɑk/ /ˈɡuˌlɑɡ/ /ˈɡuːlɑɡ/ n
gulag
system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)

gulf /ɡɒlf/ /ɡʌlf/ n
jurang
abyss, chasm
teluk
geography

gum /ɡʌm/ n
gusi
flesh around teeth

gum arabic n
gom arab
substance from acacia trees

gun /ɡʌn/ n
pistol
a portable, short weapon, for hand use
pistol senapan

gun carriage n
pedati meriam
metal frame on which a piece of ordnance is mounted for firing or transportation

gunpowder /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/ /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/ n
bubuk mesiu
explosive mixture

guru /ɡəˈɹu/ /ɡʊˈɹuː/ /ˈɡu(ˌ)ɹu/ /ˈɡuːɹuː/ /ˈɡʊɹ(ˌ)u/ /ˈɡʊɹuː/ n
guru
spiritual teacher

gusle /ˈɡʊslə/ n
gusle
single-stringed instrument

gutsy /ˈɡʌt.si/ adj
bernyali
marked by courage

gutter /ˈɡʌt.ə/ /ˈɡʌt.ɚ/ /ˈɡʌt̬.ɚ/ n
got
ditch along the side of road
talang
duct or channel beneath the eaves
drainage channel
prepared channel in a surface

gymnasium /d͡ʒɪmˈneɪ.zi.əm/ n
gimnasium
place for indoor sports

gynecomastia /ˌd͡ʒaɪnɪkoʊˈmæstiə/ /ˌd͡ʒaɪnɪkəˈmæstiə/ /ˌɡaɪnɪkoʊˈmæstiə/ /ˌɡaɪnɪkə(ʊ)ˈmæstɪə/ /ˌɡaɪnɪkəˈmæstiə/ n
ginekomastia
development of breasts in males

gyoza /ˈɡjoʊzə/ /ˈɡjɒzə/ n
gyoza
A Japanese crescent-shaped dumpling of Chinese origin

gyroscope n
giroskop
apparatus

habit /ˈhæbət/ /ˈhæbɪt/ n
adat kebiasaan
an action done on a regular basis

habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ [ˈhæbɪtæʔ] n
habitat
natural conditions in which a plant or animal lives

habituation n
habituasi
act of habituating, or accustoming

hack /hæk/ v
meretas
to gain illegal access to a computer network
to gain unauthorised access to a computer or online account

hacker /hækə/ /hækəɹ/ n
peretas
one who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems

hadith [həˈdiːθ] n
hadis hadits
collected sayings and actions of Muhammad

haematology /ˌhiməˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌhiːməˈtɒlədʒi/ n
hematologi
scientific study of blood and blood-producing organs

haggis /ˈhæɡɪs/ n
haggis
traditional Scottish dish

haggle /ˈhæɡəl/ v
tawar
to argue for a better deal

haha interjection
wkwkwk

haiku /haɪˈku/ /ˈhaɪ.ku/ /ˈhaɪ.kuː/ n
haiku
Japanese poem of a specific form
poem of similar structure

hail /heɪl/ [heɪ̯ɫ] n
hujan es hujan batu
balls of ice

hair /heː/ /hɛ(ə)ɹ/ /hɛə/ /hɛː/ /hɛːə/ [hiə] [hɛɚ] n
bulu
pigmented filament of keratin on the skin of humans and other mammals
rambut
mass of such filaments on the human head
rambut bulu
mass of such filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals

hairdresser n
penata rambut
professional for haircutting or hairstyling

hajj /hæd͡ʒ/ /hɑːd͡ʒ/ /hʌd͡ʒ/ n
haji
pilgrimage to Mecca

hajji /ˈhæd͡ʒi/ n
haji
one who has participated in a hajj

halal /həˈlæl/ /həˈlɑːl/ adj
halal
fit to eat according to Muslim religious customs

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ adj
setengah
consisting of a half

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ n
setengah separuh
one of two equal parts into which anything may be divided

half past /ˈhæf ˌpæst/ /ˈhæˌpæst/ /ˈhɑːf ˌpɑːst/ /ˈhɑːpəs(t)/ /ˈhɑːˌpɑːst/ n
setengah dua
"half past one" as example of usage in other languages

half-life /ˈhæfˌlaɪf/ n
waktu paruh
chemistry: time required for concentration to fall to half
medicine: time for a substance to lose half of its activity
time in physics

hall /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ n
aula
large meeting room

hall of fame n
aula kehormatan
hall which honors people of great importance to some field

hallelujah /ˌhæl.əˈl(j)uː.jə/ interjection
haleluya
exclamation to praise God

hallelujah /ˌhæl.əˈl(j)uː.jə/ v
berhaleluya
to cry "Hallelujah"

hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/ n
halusinasi
sensory perception of something that does not exist

halma /ˈhalmə/ n
halma
board game

halo /ˈheɪloʊ/ /ˈheɪləʊ/ n
nimbus
luminous disc around the heads of saints

ham /ˈhæm/ /ˈhæːm/ n
ham
thigh of a hog cured for food
amatir radio
ham radio operator

hamburger /ˈhæm.bə.ɡə/ /ˈhæm.bɚ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/ /ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/ n
hamburger
sandwich

hamlet /ˈhæm.lət/ /ˈhæm.lɪt/ n
kampung
small village

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæm.ɚ/ n
palu
tool
bone of the middle ear

hammer and sickle n
palu arit
symbol of communism

hammerhead shark n
hiu martil
shark of the genus Sphyrna

hamza n
hamzah
Arabic hamza

hanami n
hanami
Japanese custom

hanbok n
hanbok
traditional Korean dress

hand /hænd/ [heənd] [hɛənd] [hɛːnd] n
jarum
tangan
set of cards held by a player in a card game
side; part; direction, either right or left
tangan yad
part of the fore limb

hand /hænd/ [heənd] [hɛənd] [hɛːnd] v
memandu
to lead, guide, or assist with the hand
memberi
to give, pass or transmit with the hand

hand grenade /ˈhænd.ɡɚˈneɪd/ /ˈhænd.ɡɹəˈneɪd/ n
granat tangan
explosive device

hand job n
cokil coli
Manual stimulation of another person's penis

handbag /ˈhæm.bəɡ/ /ˈhændˌbæɡ/ n
tas tangan
small bag carried in the hand

handbook n
buku pegangan
a book of reference

handcuff /ˈhændˌkʌf/ n
belenggu borgol gari
ring of a locking fetter for the hand

handcuffs n
borgol
metal rings for fastening wrists

handful /ˈhæn(d)fəl/ /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/ n
genggam
amount held in hand

handicraft /ˈhændɪkɹæft/ /ˈhændɪkɹɑːft/ n
kerajinan tangan kriya pekerjaan tangan
artifact

handiwork /ˈhændiˌwɜːk/ /ˈhændiˌwɝk/ n
kerajinan tangan
work done by the hands

handkerchief /ˈheɪŋkɚt͡ʃɪf/ /ˈhæŋkətʃiːf/ /ˈhæŋkətʃɪf/ /ˈhæŋkɚt͡ʃɪf/ n
saputangan
cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands

handle /ˈhæn.dl̩/ /ˈhɛən.dl̩/ n
pegangan
part of an object held in the hand when used or moved

handlebar /ˈhændəlbɑː/ /ˈhændəlbɑːɹ/ n
setang
bar for steering

handler /ˈhæn.dlə/ /ˈhæn.dlɚ/ n
pencengkeram
one who handles

handsaw n
gergaji
saw small enough to be used by one hand

handshake n
jabat tangan
grasping of hands by two people

handsome /ˈhæn.səm/ /ˈhænd.səm/ /ˈhænt.səm/ adj
ganteng tampan
of man: attractive

handspan n
jengkal
a measurement

handwriting /ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/ n
bekas tangan
act or process of writing with the hand

handy /ˈhæn.di/ adj
praktis
easy to use

hang /hæŋ/ [heɪŋ] v
gantung
heng
computing: to cause (a program or computer) to stop responding
computing: to stop responding

hang out /ˈhæŋ ˈaʊt/ v
cuci mata jalan-jalan pergi nongkrong
to do nothing in particular

hangar /ˈhæŋə/ /ˈhæŋɚ/ n
hanggar
a large garage-like structure where aircraft are kept

hanger /ˈhæŋ.ə/ /ˈhæŋ.ɚ/ [ˈheɪŋ.ɚ] n
gantungan
clothes hanger

hangover /ˈhæŋoʊvɚ/ /ˈhæŋəʊvə/ n
basian pengar
negative effects caused by heavy drinking

hapless /ˈhæpləs/ /ˈhæplɪs/ adj
malang
very unlucky; ill-fated

happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ /ˈhæpinɪs/ n
kebahagiaan
emotion of being happy

happy /ˈhæpi/ adj
mujur untung
fortunate, lucky
senang
contented, joyous

happy Easter phraseologicalUnit
Selamat Paskah
an expression used during Easter

happy New Year phraseologicalUnit
selamat Tahun Baru
Happy New Year

happy birthday /ˈhæp.i ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈhæp.i ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ interjection
selamat ulang tahun
good wishes for a birthday

happy ending n
akhir bahagia
happy end

hara-kiri n
harakiri
ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen

haram /həˈɹɑːm/ adj
haram
forbidden by Islam

harbor /ˈhɑɹbɚ/ /ˈhɑːbə/ n
pelabuhan
for ships

harbormaster n
syahbandar
official responsible for the enforcement of regulations in a port

hard /hɑɹd/ /hɑːd/ adj
kaku keras rumit sukar sulit susah
keras
resistant to pressure

hard disk n
cakram keras diska keras
unit and all the disks within it

hard drive n
cakram keras diska keras
device used for storing large amounts of data

hard soap n
sabun keras

hard-on /ˈhɑɹdɑn/ n
ngaceng
erection of the penis

hardheaded adj
keras kepala
stubborn

hardware /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/ /ˈhɑːdˌwɛə/ n
peralatan perlengkapan
equipment
perangkat keras peralatan peranti keras
material part of a computer

hare /hɛə/ /hɛɚ/ /hɛː/ n
terwelu tegalan
animal

harem /(ˌ)hɑːˈɹiːm/ /ˈhæɹəm/ /ˈhɑːɹiːm/ /ˈhɛəɹəm/ n
harem
the private part of an Arab household

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ n
cedera
injury; hurt; damage

harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ /ˈhɑːmfl̩/ adj
berbahaya
likely to be damaging

harmonic mean n
rerata harmonik
type of average

harmonica /ˌhɑɹˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/ /ˌhɑɹˈmɒ.nɪ.kə/ n
harmonika
wind instrument

harmonious /hɑɹˈmoʊniəs/ /hɑːˈməʊnɪəs/ adj
harmonis
having components pleasingly combined
melodious
showing accord

harmonization n
harmonisasi
act of harmonizing

harmony /ˈhɑɹ.mə.ni/ /ˈhɑː.mə.ni/ n
keselarasan
agreement or accord

harp /hɑɹp/ /hɑːp/ n
harpa
musical instrument

harquebus /ˈhɑɹkwɪbʌs/ /ˈhɑɹkɪbʌs/ n
senapan kopak
obsolete matchlock firearm

harsh /hæʃ/ /hɑɹʃ/ /hɑːʃ/ adj
kasar
rough

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vəst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ n
panen
yield of harvesting

hash /ˈhæʃ/ n
tanda pagar
the # symbol

hashish /hæˈʃiːʃ/ /həˈʃiːʃ/ /ˈhæʃɪʃ/ n
hasyis
dried leaves of the Indian hemp plant

hashtag /ˈhæʃˌtæɡ/ n
tagar tanda pagar
a tag with a hash sign

hat /hæt/ [hat] [hɛt] n
topi
a head covering

hatch /hæt͡ʃ/ n
palka
horizontal door

hate /heɪt/ /hæɪ̯t/ v
membenci benci
to dislike intensely

hate speech n
ujaran kebencian
offensive speech

hatred /ˈheɪtɹɪd/ n
kebencian
strong aversion

haunted house n
rumah berhantu rumah hantu rumah setan
house believed to be a center for supernatural occurrences

have /heɪv/ /hæf/ /hæv/ /həv/ /ə/ /əv/ v
punya
to possess

have a nice day phraseologicalUnit
semoga hari Anda menyenangkan semoga harimu menyenangkan
goodbye

have a seat v
silahkan duduk
polite directive

have to /ˈhæf.tu/ /ˈhæf.tə/ /ˈhæv.tuː/ v
harus
obligation
pasti
conclusion

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ n
rajawali
predatory bird of Accipitridae

hay /heɪ/ n
kering rumput
grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder

haze /heɪz/ n
kabut asap
very fine particles suspended in the air

hazelnut /ˈheɪzəlnʌt/ /ˈheɪzəlˌnʌt/ n
bunduk
fruit

hazing /ˈheɪzɪŋ/ n
perpeloncoan
humiliating initiation practices

he /hi/ /i/ /ˈhiː/ [hi] [çi] pronoun
dia ia
personal pronoun "he"

head /ˈhɛd/ n
kepala hulu
part of the body
kepala pimpin
leader, chief, mastermind

head /ˈhɛd/ v
pimpin
to be in command of
tuju
to move in a specified direction

head of government n
kepala pemerintahan
chief officer of the executive branch of a government

head of state n
kepala negara
the chief public representative of a nation

headache /ˈhɛdeɪk/ n
sakit kepala
pain or ache in the head

headdress n
bulang
a decorative covering or ornament worn on the head

header /ˈhɛdə/ /ˈhɛdɚ/ n
menyundul
soccer: act of hitting the ball with the head
tajuk tajukan
(computing) the first part of a file or record that describes its contents
upper portion of a page layout

headphone /ˈhɛdfoʊn/ /ˈhɛdfəʊn/ n
penyuara kuping
listening device

headteacher n
guru kepala kepala sekolah
The most senior teacher in a school

healer /ˈhilɚ/ /ˈhiːlə(ɹ)/ n
penyembuh
person who heals

health /hɛlθ/ [hɛl̪θ] n
kesehatan
state of being free of physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction

health centre n
puskesmas
clinic

health insurance n
asuransi kesehatan
insurance against incurring medical expenses among individuals

hear /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɚ/ v
dengar mendengar
to perceive with the ear
to perceive sounds through the ear

hearing /ˈhiːɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪəɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪːɹ.ɪŋ/ n
pendengaran
sense

hearing aid n
alat bantu dengar
hearing assistance device

heart /hɑɹt/ /hɑːt/ n
hati
a suit of cards
hati jantung
a shape or symbol
inti intisari jantung
centre or core
jantung
an organ
seat of affections, understanding or will
kalbu sanubari jantung
emotions or kindness

heart attack n
serangan jantung
acute myocardial infarction

heart disease n
penyakit jantung
disease affecting the heart

heart failure n
gagal jantung
chronic inability of the heart

heart of palm n
umbut
a vegetable harvested from the inner core and growing bud of certain palm trees

heartache /ˈhɑːteɪk/ n
pedih hati
very sincere and difficult emotional problems or stress

heartbeat /ˈhɑɹtˌbit/ /ˈhɑːtˌbiːt/ [ˈhɑɹʔbiʔ] n
detak jantung
one pulsation of the heart

hearth /hæθ/ /hɑɹθ/ /hɑːθ/ /hɜːɹθ/ n
perapian
floor of fireplace

heartwood n
inti kayu teras
wood

heat /hit/ /hiːt/ [çit] n
kalor
thermal energy
panas
condition or quality of being hot
hot spell

heat /hit/ /hiːt/ [çit] v
memanaskan
to cause an increase in temperature of an object or space

heat capacity n
kapasitas kalor
the capability of a substance to absorb heat energy

heatwave n
gelombang panas
period of very hot weather

heaven /ˈhɛvən/ n
langit
sky
surga
paradise and upper-world

heavy /ˈhev.i/ /ˈhɛv.i/ adj
berat
having great weight
serious
of a person: doing the specified activity more intensely than most other people
deras
of rate of flow: high

heavy industry n
industria astun
heavy industry

heavy water n
air berat
water containing deuterium instead of normal hydrogen

hecatomb /-tɒm/ /ˈhɛkətoʊm/ /ˈhɛkətuːm/ n
hekatombe
great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions

hectare /ˈhektaː/ /ˈhektɛː/ /ˈhɛk.tɑː/ /ˈhɛk.tɛə/ /ˈhɛk.tɛɹ/ n
hektare
unit of surface area

hecto- prefix
hekto-
hundred

hedgehog /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɒɡ/ /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɔɡ/ n
landak landak susu
animal

heel /hiːl/ n
tumit kaki
anatomy: part of the foot

heir /ɛə/ /ɛɚ/ n
pewaris
one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another

heir apparent n
pewaris takhta
someone who will definitely inherit

helicopter /ˈheliˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.iˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.ɪˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛlɪˌkɑptɚ/ n
helikopter
aircraft

helium /ˈhiː.li.əm/ n
helium
chemical element

hell /hɛl/ n
neraka jahanam
place of suffering in life

hell /hɛl/ pn
neraka jahanam
abode for the condemned

hello /həˈloʊ/ /həˈləʉ/ /həˈləʊ/ /hɛˈloʊ/ /hɛˈləʊ/ /ˈhɛloʊ/ interjection
halo
when answering the telephone
salam hai
greeting

helmet /ˈhɛlmət/ /ˈhɛlmɪt/ n
helm
protective head covering

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ n
bantuan pertolongan
action given to provide assistance
pembantu
person employed to help in the maintenance of a house
pembantu penolong
person or persons who provides assistance with some task
pertolongan
textual support of a software application

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ v
bantu
transitive: provide assistance to (someone or something)
membantu
contribute in some way to
membantu menolong
intransitive: provide assistance
menahan
transitive: avoid or prevent

help desk n
pelayanan pelanggan
a section of an organization to help customers or users

helper /ˈhɛlpɚ/ n
penolong
one who helps

hematuria n
hematuri
condition

hemi- prefix
hemi-
half

hemisphere /ˈhɛmɪsfɪə/ /ˈhɛmɪsfɪəɹ/ n
belahan bumi
half of the Earth
hemisfer

hemoglobin n
hemoglobin
the iron-containing substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen

hemolysis n
hemolisis
destruction of red blood cell

hemoptysis n
batuk darah
expectoration of blood

hemorrhage /ˈhɛm(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
perdarahan
release of blood; bleeding

hemorrhoid /ˈhɛməɹɔɪd/ /ˈhɛmɹɔɪd/ n
wasir ambeien bawasir hemoroid
perianal varicosity

hemostasis /hiːˈmɒstəsɪs/ /ˌhiːməˈsteɪsɪs/ n
hemostasis
keeping blood inside a damaged vessel

hemp milk n
sari biji hemp
milky liquid from hemp

hen /hɛn/ n
ayam
female chicken

hence /ˈhɛns/ adv
karenanya

henotheism /ˈhɛnoʊˌθiɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhɛnəʊˌθiːɪz(ə)m/ n
henoteisme
belief or worship

henry n
henry
SI unit for electrical inductance

hentai /ˈhɛn.taɪ/ n
hentai
a work of anime that contains sexual art (esp. manga or anime)

hepatectomy n
hepatektomi
surgical removal of the liver

hepta- /hɛptə-/ /hɛpˈtæ-/ prefix
hepta- sapta-
seven

heptagon /ˈhɛp.tə.ɡɒn/ /ˈhɛp.tə.ɡən/ n
segi tujuh
polygon with seven sides and seven angles

heptane n
heptana
saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C₇H16

herald /ˈhɛɹəld/ n
bentara
a messenger, especially one bringing important news
an official whose speciality is heraldry

heraldic adj
kebentaraan
relating to the profession of devising and blazoning arms

heraldry /ˈhɛɹ.əl.dɹi/ n
perbentaraan
the profession of devising and blazoning arms

herb /(h)ɝb/ /h/ /hɜːb/ n
herba
plant used in medicine

herbarium n
herbarium
building or institution where a collection of plants is held
collection of dried plants

herbicide n
herbisida
substance used to kill plants

herbivore /ˈ(h)ɜːɹbɪvɔːɹ/ /ˈhɜːbɪvɔː(ɹ)/ n
herbivor
plant-eating organism

herd /hɜːd/ /hɝd/ n
kawanan
any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company

herd immunity /ˈhəːd ɪˈmjuːnɪti/ /ˈhɚd ɪˈmjunəti/ [-ɾi] n
kekebalan kawanan kekebalan kelompok
form of indirect protection against a disease

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə̯(ɹ)/ /hɪə̯/ /hɪɚ̯/ /hɪɹ/ /hɪː(ɹ)/ /hɪː/ /ˈhi.ə/ adv
sini
in, on, or at this place

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə̯(ɹ)/ /hɪə̯/ /hɪɚ̯/ /hɪɹ/ /hɪː(ɹ)/ /hɪː/ /ˈhi.ə/ n
sini

heresy /ˈhɛɹəsi/ n
ajaran sesat
a controversial opinion
aliran sesat bidat
dissension from religious dogma

heretic /ˈhɛɹɪtɪk/ n
bida'ah
someone who believes contrary to fundamentals

hermeneutics /hɜːɹməˈnjuːtɪks/ n
hermeneutik
art and science of text interpretation

hermit /ˈhɜːmɪt/ /ˈhɝmɪt/ n
resi
religious recluse; eremite

hero /ˈhiɹ.oʊ/ /ˈhɛɹ.oʊ/ /ˈhɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈhɪɹ.oʊ/ [ˈhɪə.ɹəʊ~ˈçɪə.ɹəʊ] n
pahlawan
person of great bravery

heroism /ˈhiɹoʊɪzəm/ /ˈhɛɹoʊɪzəm/ /ˈhɛɹəʊɪzəm/ n
kepahlawanan
the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them

heron /ˈhɛɹən/ n
cangak kowak kuntul
bird

hertz /hɜːs/ /hɜːts/ /hɝts/ n
hertz
the derived unit of frequency

hesitate /ˈhez.ə.tæɪt/ /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/ /ˈhɛz.ɪ.teɪt/ v
ragu
to stop or pause respecting decision or action

hesitation /hɛzɪˈteɪʃən/ n
keragu-raguan
act of hesitating

hetero- prefix
hetero-
other

heterogeneous /ˌhɛt.(ə)ˈɹɑd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə)ˈɹɒd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹoʊˈd͡ʒiː.ni.əs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəʊˈd͡ʒiː.nɪəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəˈd͡ʒiː.ni.əs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəˈd͡ʒiː.nɪəs/ adj
heterogen
diverse in kind

heterotroph /-ˌtɹɒf/ /hɛt(ə)ɹə(ʊ)ˈtɹɒf/ /ˈhɛt(ə)ɹə(ʊ)tɹəʊf/ /ˈhɛɾəɹəˌtɹoʊf/ n
heterotrof
organism

heterotrophic adj
heterotrof
being a heterotroph

hexa- prefix
heksa-
prefix for 6

hexagon /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡɑn/ /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡən/ n
segi enam
A polygon with six sides and six angles

hexane /ˈhɛkseɪn/ n
heksana
aliphatic hydrocarbon: C₆H14

hi /ˈhaɪ̯/ interjection
hai salam
friendly, informal greeting

hibernate /ˈhaɪbə(r)ˌneɪt/ /ˈhaɪbərˌneɪt/ /ˈhʌɪbərˌneɪt/ [ˈhäɪbɚˌneɪt] [ˈhɑɪbəˌnɛɪt] [ˈhəɪbɚˌne(ɪ)t] v
hibernasi
spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ /ˈhɪkʌp/ n
cegukan
spasm of the diaphragm

hick /hɪk/ n
kampungan
country yokel or hillbilly

hidden agenda n
agenda tersembunyi
wish (and plan) to implement a particular idea without telling anybody

hide /haɪd/ v
bersembunyi
(intransitive) put oneself in a place where one will be harder to find
menyembunyikan sembunyi
(transitive) put in a place where it will be harder to discover

hide and seek n
bersurukan petak umpat suruk
game

hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ /ˈhaɪ.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ n
hierarki
body of authoritative officials organised by rank

hieroglyph /ˈhaɪ.ɹəʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈhaɪ.ɹəˌɡlɪf/ /ˈhaɪɚ.oʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈhaɪɚ.əˌɡlɪf/ n
hieroglif
element of hieroglyphic writing system

high /ˈhaɪ/ [haɪ̯] adj
tinggi
elevated; tall

high heels n
sepatu hak tinggi
pair of shoes

high jump n
lompat tinggi
athletics event

high king n
adiraja
chief king

high school /ˈhaɪ.skul/ /ˈhʌɪskul/ [ˈhɐɪsku̟ɫ] n
sekolah menengah atas sekolah menengah sekolah menengah umum

high seas n
laut lepas
regions of ocean far from shore

high street n
jalan utama
the main street of any town

higher education n
pendidikan tinggi
education at university level or beyond

highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n
jalan raya
main public road

hijab /hɪˈd͡ʒæb/ /hɪˈd͡ʒɑːb/ n
hijab
headscarf

hill /hɪl/ [hɪɫ] n
bukit
elevated location

hilt /hɪlt/ n
gagang
grip of a sword

hindrance /ˈhɪndɹəns/ n
halangan
something which hinders

hinge /ˈhɪnd͡ʒ/ n
engsel
device for the pivoting of a door

hint /hɪnt/ n
petunjuk
clue

hint /hɪnt/ v
mengisyaratkan
express suggestively

hip /hɪp/ n
pinggang pinggul
joint

hippopotamus /hɪ.po.poˈta.mʊs/ /hɪ.poˈpo.ta.mʊs/ /ˌhɪ.pə.ˈpɒ.tə.məs/ n
kuda nil
large African mammal

hiragana /ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡæ.nə/ /ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡɑː.nə/ n
hiragana
Japanese syllabary

historical /hɪˈstɑɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/ adj
bersejarah historis
pertaining to history

historical linguistics n
linguistik historis
the scientific study of language change

history /ˈhɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ /ˈhɪs.tɹɪ/ n
riwayat
medicine: list of past and continuing medical conditions
sejarah
branch of knowledge that studies the past
record or narrative description of past events
sejarah histori
aggregate of past events

hit /hɪt/ v
kena
pukul
to administer a blow

hit and run n
tabrak lari
the crime of causing an accident and leaving

hit on v
mengorat
to approach somebody seeking love, sex, etc.

hitherto /ˈhɪðəˌtuː/ /ˈhɪðɚˌtu/ /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/ /ˌhɪðɚˈtu/ [ˈhɪðəˌtʰuː] [ˈhɪðɚˌtʰu] [ˌhɪðəˈtʰuː] [ˌhɪðɚˈtʰu] adv
hingga kini sampai saat ini sampai sekarang
up to this time

hoarse /hoəs/ /hoɹs/ /hoː(ə)ɹs/ /hoːɹs/ /hɔːs/ [ho̞ɹs] adj
parau
afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice

hoarseness n
keparauan keserakan
having dry harsh voice

hoax /hoʊks/ /həʊks/ n
hoaks
anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick

hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/ /ˈhɒ.bi/ n
gemar hobbi
activity done for enjoyment in spare time

hockey /ˈhɑki/ /ˈhɒki/ n
hoki
the sport

hog /hɑɡ/ /hɒɡ/ /hɔɡ/ n
babi
animal of the family Suidae
moge
large motorcycle

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ [hoəɫd] [həʊɫd] n
ruang muatan
cargo area

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ [hoəɫd] [həʊɫd] v
memegang
to grasp
menahan tahan

hole /hoʊl/ /hɐʉl/ /həʊl/ [hoɫ] [hɔʊɫ] n
lubang
hollow in some surface

holiday /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdɪ/ n
liburan
day declared free from work by the government
day on which a festival, religious event, or national celebration is traditionally observed

holiness /ˈhoʊlinəs/ /ˈhəʊlinəs/ n
kekeramatan kekudusan kesucian
state or condition of being holy

holistic /hoʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ /həʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ adj
holistik holistis
relating to an analysis of the whole instead of a separation into parts

holography n
holografi
a technique for recording, and then reconstructing, the amplitude and phase distributions of a coherent wave disturbance

holoplankton n
holoplankton

holy /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊli/ adj
keramat
revered in a religion
keramat kudus
dedicated to a religious purpose
suci
flawless

holy war n
jihad
primarily religious war

holy water n
air suci
water, sanctified

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ n
rumah
house or structure in which someone lives

home office n
rumah kantor
room in a private home equipped for long-distance work

home page /ˈhoʊmpeɪdʒ/ /ˈhəʊmpeɪdʒ/ n
beranda halaman awal
web page set to open in a web browser
laman beranda
main or first page of a website

home sweet home /hoʊm swiːt hoʊm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ phraseologicalUnit
rumahku surgaku
Nice, comfortable home

homecare n
penjagaan rumah rawatan rumah
adoptive parent's home

homeland n
tanah air
country which one regards as home

homeless /ˈhoʊmləs/ /ˈhoʊmlɪs/ adj
tuna wisma
lacking a permanent residence

homeostasis /ˌhoʊ.mi.oʊˈsteɪ.sɪs/ /ˌhɒmɪə(ʊ)ˈsteɪsɪs/ /ˌhəʊmɪə(ʊ)ˈsteɪsɪs/ n
homeostasis
ability to stabilize internal environment

hometown n
kampung halaman
place of birth or residence

homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ /ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk/ n
pekerjaan rumah
work that is done at home

homicide /ˈhoʊ.məˌsaɪ̯d/ /ˈhɑm.əˌsaɪ̯d/ /ˈhɒm.ɪˌsaɪ̯d/ n
pembunuh
a person who kills another
pembunuhan
the killing of one person by another

homily /ˈhɑmɪli/ /ˈhɒmɪli/ n
homili
sermon

homo /ˈhoʊ.moʊ/ /ˈhɒm.əʊ/ /ˈhəʊ.məʊ/ n
homo
short form of homosexual

homo- prefix
homo-
Same

homogeneity /ˌhoʊ.mə.d͡ʒəˈneɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhoʊ.mə.d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhɑ.mə.d͡ʒəˈneɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhɑ.mə.d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhɒm.ə(ʊ).d͡ʒəˈneɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhɒm.ə(ʊ).d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhəʉ.mə.d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhəʉ.mə.d͡ʒəˈnæɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhəʊ.mə(ʊ).d͡ʒəˈneɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhəʊ.mə(ʊ).d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ [ˌhəʉ.mə.d͡ʒəˈnæɪ.ə.ɾi] [ˌhəʉ.mə.d͡ʒəˈnɪi.ə.ti] [ˌhəʉ.mə.d͡ʒəˈnɪi.ə.ɾi] n
homogenitas
quality of being homogeneous

homophone /ˈhɑməfoʊ̯n/ /ˈhɒməfəʊ̯n/ /ˈhɔməfoʊ̯n/ n
homofon
words with the same pronunciation

homosexual /ˌhoʊmoʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ n
homosex homoseks
person who is attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex

homosexuality /ˌhoʊmoʊˌsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ /ˌhoʊməˌsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ /ˌhɒmə(ʊ)-/ /ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)sɛkʃʊˈælɪti/ /ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)ˌsɛksjʊˈælɪti/ n
homoseksualitas
sexual orientation

honest /ˈɑnəst/ /ˈɑnɪst/ /ˈɒnɪst/ /ˈɔːnɪst/ adj
jujur
scrupulous with regard to telling the truth

honey /ˈhʌni/ n
madu
sweet substance produced by bees

honey badger n
ratel
Mellivora capensis

honey bee n
lebah madu
honey bee

honeymoon /ˈhʌn.iˌmuːn/ n
bulan madu
period of time immediately following a marriage
trip taken by a newly wed married couple

honeysuckle /ˈhʌniːsʌkəl/ /ˈhʌnɪsʌk(ə)l/ n
kamperfuli
plant

hongbao /ˈ(ˌ)hɑŋ-/ /ˈ(ˌ)hʊŋ-/ /ˈhɒŋbaʊ/ /ˈhɔŋˌbaʊ/ /ˌhɒŋˈbaʊ/ /ˌhɔŋˈbaʊ/ n
angpau
decorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope

honorarium /ˌɑ.nəˈɹɛɹ.i.əm/ /ˌɒ.nəˈɹɛɹ.i.əm/ n
honor honorarium
compensation for services

honorary /ˈɑn.əˌrɛr.i/ adj
honorer
given as an honor

hoof /huːf/ /hʊf/ n
kuku
tip of a toe of ungulates

hook /huːk/ /hʊk/ n
kait
rod bent into a curved shape

hoopoe /ˈhupoʊ/ /ˈhupu/ /ˈhupəʊ/ /ˈhuːpuː/ n
hupo
bird Upupa epops

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ n
harapan
belief that something wished for can happen
person or thing that is a source of hope

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ v
harap berharap
to want something to happen, with expectation that it might

hope springs eternal proverb
ada hari, ada nasi
the feeling of hopefulness endlessly renews itself

hopelessness n
keputusasan
the lack of hope; despair

hopia /ˈhɔp.ja/ /ˈhɔp.jɐʔ/ n
bakpia
an Indonesian and Philippine bean-filled pastry

horde /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ n
gerombolan
wandering troop or gang

horizon /həˈɹaɪ.zən/ n
cakrawala horizon kaki langit ufuk
line that appears to separate the Earth from the sky

horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑntəl/ /ˌhɒɹɪˈzɒntəl/ adj
horisontal
parallel to the plane of the horizon

hormone /ˈhoɹmoʊn/ /ˈhɔːməʊn/ n
hormon
substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity
a plant hormone
synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone

horn /hɔɹn/ /hɔːn/ /ˈhoːrn/ /ˈhoːɻn/ /ˈhɒːɹn/ n
klakson
loud alarm, especially on a motor vehicle
tanduk
growth on the heads of certain animals
tanduk tanjidor zat tanduk

horned melon n
melon tanduk
plant

horned owl n
burung hantu bertanduk
New World member of the genus Bubo

horny /ˈhoɹni/ /ˈhɔːni/ adj
bertanduk
having horns
gatal sange
sexually aroused

horror /ˈhɑɹ.ɚ/ /ˈhɒɹ.ə/ /ˈhɔɚ/ /ˈhɔɹ.ɚ/ n
horor
intense distressing fear or repugnance

horse /hoɹs/ /hoːs/ /hɔːs/ /hɔːɹs/ [ho̝ːs] [ho̞ɹs] n
kuda
members of the species Equus ferus
knight in chess
gymnastic equipment

horse racing n
balap kuda
a sport where horses and their jockeys compete to be fastest

horsefly n
pikat
fly of the family Tabanidae

horsepower /ˈhɔɹsˌpaʊɚ/ /ˈhɔːsˌpaʊə/ n
daya kuda tenaga kuda
non-metric

horticulture /ˈhɔɹ.tɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈhɔː.tɪˌkʌl.tʃə(ɹ)/ n
hortikultura
the science of caring for gardens

hose /hoʊz/ /həʊz/ n
selang
flexible tube

hospice /ˈhɑspɪs/ /ˈhɒspɪs/ n
hospis
provision of palliative care for the terminally ill

hospital /ˈhɑs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈhɑs.pɪ.ɾl̩/ /ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ n
rumah sakit
large medical facility

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ n
hos
computing: computer attached to a network
inang pejamu
biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism
tuan rumah
person who receives or entertains a guest
hosti
consecrated bread

hostage /ˈhɑs.tɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɒs.tɪd͡ʒ/ n
sandera
person given as a pledge or security

hostel /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstəl/ n
losmen
an affordable overnight lodging place

hot /hɑt/ /hɒt/ adj
panas
having a high temperature
pedas
spicy
seksi
slang: physically very attractive

hot spot /ˈhɑtˌspɑt/ /ˈhɒtˌspɒt/ n
titik panas
location which has a higher temperature or amount of radiation than surrounding areas
part of a forest fire which is burning actively
place notable for a high level of activity or danger

hot spring n
mata air panas sumber air panas
natural spring producing water whose temperature is greater than about 20°C (68° F)

hot water bottle n
botol air panas
a flexible bottle for heat therapy

hotel /(h)əʊˈtɛl/ /hoʊˈtɛl/ /ˈhoʊtɛl/ n
hotel
establishment providing accommodation

hour /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ n
jam
time period of sixty minutes

hour hand n
jarum jam
the hand on a clock or watch which indicates the hour

hourglass /ˈaʊəɡlɑːs/ n
jam pasir
clock

house /haʊs/ /hʌʊs/ n
balai rumah
archetypal structure of a human abode
bilik kamar
debating chamber for government politicians
kandang
home for animal
rumah
human abode
trah wangsa rumah
dynasty, familiar descendance

house arrest n
tahanan rumah
confinement of a person, by authorities, to his or her residence

house lizard n
cecak kayu
lizard

house mouse n
mencit
mouse of the species Mus musculus

house music /ˈhaʊs ˌmjuːzɪk/ n
house musik house
type of electronic dance music with an uptempo beat and recurring kickdrum

house sparrow n
burung gereja
Passer domesticus

housewife /ˈhaʊs.waɪf/ /ˈhʌz(w)ɪf/ /ˈhʌzwaɪf/ /ˈhʌzɪf/ n
ibu rumah tangga
female head of household

hover /ˈhɒvə/ /ˈhʌvə/ /ˈhʌvɚ/ v
layang
to remain stationary or float in the air

how /haʊ/ /hæɔ/ adv
bagaimana
in what manner
in what state
betapa bagaimana
used as a modifier to indicate surprise, delight, or other strong feelings
seberapa bagaimana
to what degree

how /haʊ/ /hæɔ/ conjunction
bagaimana
the manner or way in which

how are you /haʊ ˈɑɹ ju/ /haʊ ˈɑː juː/ /hæɔ ˈaː jə/ /hæɔ ˈaː jʉː/ phraseologicalUnit
apa kabar
greeting

how do you do phraseologicalUnit
apa kabar?
Phrase: how do you do

how do you say … in English phraseologicalUnit
bagaimana Anda mengucapkan … dalam bahasa Inggris
request for translation into English

how many determiner
berapa
what number

how much determiner
berapa
what quantity
berapa banyak?
what is the cost/price?

how much does it cost phraseologicalUnit
berapa harganya?
how much is it?

how's it going phraseologicalUnit
ada apa
how's it going? - informal greetings

however /haʊˈɛvɚ/ /hɑʊˈɛvə/ /hɑˈwɛvə(ɹ)/ adv
namun tapi tetapi

hr n
jm
abbreviation of hour

hubris /ˈhjuːbɹɪs/ [ˈçju̟ːbɹ̠ʷɪs] n
keangkuhan
excessive pride or arrogance

hubristic /ˌhjuː.ˈbɹɪs.tɪk/ adj
hubristik
overly arrogant

hug /hʌɡ/ v
memeluk mendekap
to embrace

human /ˈ(h)ju.mən/ /ˈ(h)juː.mən/ /ˈhjuː.mən/ /ˈju.mən/ [ˈ(ç)ju̟mn̩] [ˈ(ç)ju̟mən] [ˈ(ç)ju̟ːmn̩] [ˈ(ç)ju̟ːmən] adj
manusia
of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens

human being n
manusia orang
person

human right n
hak asasi manusia
basic right that all humans should be guaranteed

human rights /ˌhjumən ˈɹaɪtz/ /ˌhjuːmən ˈɹaɪtz/ n
hak asasi manusia
set of basic rights and freedoms that all humans should be guaranteed

human shield n
perisai manusia
civilians placed in or around targets

humanism /ˈhjumənɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhjuːmənɪz(ə)m/ n
humanisme
ethical system
historical revival of Classical culture

humanities /hjuˈmæn.ɪ.tiz/ n
humaniora
language, literature, etc.

humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ adj
humanoid
having the appearance or characteristics of a human

humble /ˈhʌmbl̩/ /ˈʌmbl̩/ adj
rendah hati
thinking lowly of oneself

humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ adj
lembap
slightly wet

humidity /hjuˈmɪd.ɪ.ti/ n
kelembapan
dampness, especially that of the air
kelembapan udara
amount of water vapour in the air

humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/ v
membuat malu
to injure a person's dignity and self-respect

humiliated adj
dihinakan dipermalukan
deprived of dignity or self-respect

humiliation /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/ n
penghinaan
the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission
the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification

hummus /ˈhuːməs/ /ˈhʊməs/ /ˈhʌməs/ n
hummus
dip made of chickpea paste

humorous /ˈhjuːməɹəs/ /ˈhjuːməɹɪs/ adj
kelakar
full of humor or arousing laughter; funny

humour /ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈhjuːmɚ/ /ˈjuːmɚ/ n
humor kelakar
wit

hump /hʌmp/ [hɐm̥p] n
bungkuk
deformity of the human back
punuk
rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back

hundred /ˈhʌndɚd/ /ˈhʌndɹəd/ /ˈhʌndɹɪd/ /ˈhʌnd͡ʒɚd/ numeral
ratus seratus
cardinal number 100

hundredth /ˈhʌndɹədθ/ adj
keseratus
ordinal of 100

hundredweight n
kuintal
unit of one hundred pounds

hung parliament /hʌŋ ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /hʌŋ ˈpɑːləmənt/ n
parlemen gantung
parliament in which no single political party has an outright majority

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ n
lapar
need for food

hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ adj
lapar
affected by hunger; desirous of food

hunt /hʌnt/ n
pencarian

hunt /hʌnt/ v
buru
to chase down prey
to search for something

hurrah /həˈɹɑː/ interjection
hore
expressing approval, appreciation, or happiness

hurricane /ˈhɝɪkeɪn/ /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ /ˈhʌɹɪkən/ n
hurikan
meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
weather phenomenon

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ adj
luka

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ v
luka
to be painful
to cause physical pain and/or injury

husband /ˈhʌz.bənd/ n
suami
male partner in marriage

hut /hʌt/ n
gubuk
small wooden shed
pondok

hyacinth bean n
bataw bitsuwelas kacang bado kacang biduk kacang komak
the plant or its produce of seed

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ n
blasteran hibrida
biology: offspring resulting from crossbreeding
campuran hibrida
something of mixed origin

hybrid warfare n
perang hibrida
warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare

hydrangea /haɪˈdɹeɪn.d͡ʒi.ə/ /haɪˈdɹeɪn.d͡ʒə/ n
kembang bokor
shrub

hydraulic engineering n
teknik hidrolika
sub-discipline of civil engineering concerned with water and sewage

hydrocarbon n
hidrokarbon
compound of carbon and hydrogen

hydrocephalus n
hidrosefalus
skull enlargement due to fluid

hydrogen /ˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n/ /ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒən/ [ˈhaɪd͡ʒɹəd͡ʒən] n
hidrogen
molecular hydrogen
hidrogen zat air
chemical element

hydrogen vehicle n
kendaraan hidrogen
any vehicle that uses hydrogen as its principal fuel

hydrography /haɪˈdɹɑɡ.ɹə.fi/ /haɪˈdɹɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ n
hidrografi
Measurement and description of navigable waters

hydrology n
hidrologi
science related to water

hydrolysis /haɪˈdɹɑləsəs/ /haɪˈdɹɒlɪsɪs/ n
hidrolisis
a chemical process of decomposition

hydrophyte /ˈhaɪdɹəfaɪt/ n
tumbuhan air
plant that lives in or requires an abundance of water

hyena /haɪˈiːnə/ n
dubuk
mammal

hygiene /haɪˈd͡ʒiːn/ /ˈhaɪˌd͡ʒiːn/ n
kebersihan
conditions and practices that promote and preserve health

hygrometer n
higrometer
instrument that measures humidity

hymn /hɪm/ n
himne gita puja
a song of praise or worship

hyper- /ˈhaɪpə(ɹ)/ /ˈhaɪpɚ/ prefix
hiper-
excessive

hyperactivity n
hiperaktivitas
Quality of being hyperactive

hypercapnia n
hiperkapnia
condition of having an abnormally high concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood

hypercorrection /ˌhaɪ.pə.kəˈɹɛk.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.kəˈɹɛk.ʃən/ n
hiperkoreksi
nonstandard language use that results from the over-application of a perceived prescriptive rule

hyperglycemia n
hiperglisemia
unusually high concentration of sugar in the blood

hyperinflation n
hiperinflasi
inflation at a very high rate

hypernym /ˈhaɪpənɪm/ /ˈhaɪpɚnɪm/ n
hipernim
superordinate grouping word

hypertension /ˌhaɪ.pə(ɹ)ˈtɛn.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚˈtɛn.ʃən/ n
hipertensi
abnormally high blood pressure

hyphenation /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/ n
pemenggalan kata
inclusion and location of hyphens

hypocentre n
hiposentrum
focus of an earthquake

hypocingulum n
hiposingulum

hypocrisy /hɪˈpɑkɹəsi/ /hɪˈpɒkɹəsi/ n
kemunafikan
claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess

hypocrite /ˈhɪ.pə.kɹɪt/ n
munafik
person practising hypocrisy

hypocritical /hɪpəˈkɹɪtɪkəl/ adj
munafik
characterized by hypocrisy or being a hypocrite

hypogeum /hɪpəˈd͡ʒiːəm/ /hʌɪpəˈd͡ʒiːəm/ n
hipogeum
underground vault

hypoglycemia n
hipoglikemia
low level of blood glucose

hyponym /ˈhaɪ.poʊ.nɪm/ /ˈhaɪpə.nɪm/ /ˈhaɪpəʊ.nɪm/ n
hiponim
more specific word

hypopituitarism /ˌhaɪpəʊpɪˈt(j)uːɪtəˌɹɪzəm/ n
hipopituitarisme
decrease in secretion of one or more of the eight hormones normally produced by the pituitary gland

hypospadias /ˌhaɪ.pəˈspeɪ.di.əs/ /ˌhʌɪ.pəʊˈspeɪ.di.əs/ n
hipospadia
birth defect of the male urethra

hypotenuse /haɪˈpɑtənjus/ /haɪˈpɑtənus/ /haɪˈpɒtənjuːz/ [haɪˈpɑʔənuːs] [haɪˈpɒʔn̩juːz] n
hipotenusa
the side of a right triangle opposite the right angle

hypothalamus n
hipotalamus
a region of the brain, below the thalamus

hypothermia /ˌhaɪpəʊˈθɜː(ɹ)mi.ə/ /ˌhaɪpəˈθɜː(ɹ)mi.ə/ n
hipotermia
low body temperature

hypothesis /-əsəs/ /-əsɪs/ /haɪˈpɑː.θə.sɪs/ /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ /həˈpɒθɪsɪs/ /hɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ n
hipotesis
tentative conjecture in science

hysteria /hɪˈstɛɹiə/ /hɪˈstɪɹiə/ n
histeria
behavior exhibiting excessive or uncontrollable emotion

ice /aɪs/ [ʌɪs] n
es
water in frozen form
frozen volatile chemical
ice hockey: area where game is played
frozen dessert

ice age n
zaman es
any of several glacial periods

ice cap n
tudung es
permanent expanse of ice

ice circle n
cakram es

ice cream /aɪsˈkɹiːm/ /ˈaɪs.kɹiːm/ /ˌaɪsˈkɹiːm/ n
es krim
dessert
in a cone

ice cube n
es batu
small piece of ice used for cooling drinks

ice milk n
es susu
ice cream -like product made of milk

iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ /ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ n
gunung es
huge mass of floating ice

iced coffee n
es kopi
beverage

icon /ˈaɪ.kɑn/ /ˈaɪ.kɒn/ /ˈaɪ.kən/ n
ikon
small picture, computer icon
ikon arca
religious painting

iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj
ikonik ikonis
relating to icon

iconography n
ikonografi
set of symbolic forms

idea /aɪˈdi.ə/ /aɪˈdiː/ /aɪˈdɪə/ /aɪˈdɪɹ/ /aːˈdɪɹ/ /ɑeˈdiə̯/ /ˈaɪdi/ n
ide
an image of an object that is formed in the mind or recalled by the memory

ideal /aɪˈdiː.əl/ /aɪˈdiːl/ /aɪˈdɪəl/ adj
ideal
being optimal

ideal /aɪˈdiː.əl/ /aɪˈdiːl/ /aɪˈdɪəl/ n
ideal
perfect standard of beauty, intellect etc.

idealism n
idealisme
an approach to philosophical enquiry
practice of giving ideal character

identical twin n
kembar identik
sibling

identification /aɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
identifikasi
the act of identifying, or proving to be the same

identify /aɪˈdɛn.tɪ.faɪ/ /ɪˈdɛn.tɪ.faɪ/ v
mengidentifikasi
to establish the identity of someone or something

identity card n
kartu identitas
identity card

identity crisis n
krisis identitas
crisis of personal identity

ideologue /ˈaɪ.di.ə.lɑɡ/ /ˈaɪ.di.ə.lɒɡ/ /ˈɑɪ.di.ə.lɔɡ/ /ˈɪ.di.ə.lɑɡ/ n
ideolog
advocate of a particular ideology

ideology /aɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌaɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒiː/ /ˌɑɪ.diːˈɔl.ə.d͡ʒiː/ n
ideologi
doctrine, body of ideas

idiolect /ˈɘ.di.ɐʉ.lekt/ /ˈɪd.i.ə.lɛkt/ /ˈɪd.i.əʊ̯.lɛkt/ n
idiolek
variant of a language used by a particular individual

idiom /ˈɪdi.əm/ n
idiom
idiomatic expression
language variety

idiot /ˈɪd.i.(j)ət/ /ˈɪd.i.(j)ɪt/ n
bodoh
person of low general intelligence

idiotic /ɪd.iˈɑt.ɪk/ /ɪd.iˈɒt.ɪk/ [ɪɾiˈɑɾɪk] adj
bodoh goblok idiot tolol
pertaining to or resembling an idiot
idiot
having the quality of idiocy

idiyappam n
putu mayang
rice noodles

idol /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ n
berhala pujaan
representation of anything revered
idola
cultural icon, especially popular person

if /ɪf/ conjunction
jika
(computing)
kalau
whether
kalau apabila jika
supposing that

if I'm not mistaken phraseologicalUnit
kalau tidak salah

if you know what I mean /ɪf ju ˌnoʊ wʌt aɪ ˈmin/ [ɪfjəˌnowʌɾaɪˈmin] phraseologicalUnit
jika kamu tahu maksud saya
used to allude to something unsaid or hinted at

iftar /ɪfˈtɑː(ɹ)/ n
buka puasa iftar
(Islam) the evening meal (of dates) that breaks each day's fast during Ramadan

igneous rock n
batuan beku
one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth

ignorance /ˈɪɡ.nə.ɹəns/ /ˈɪɡ.nɚ.əns/ n
ketidaktahuan
condition of being uninformed or uneducated

ignorant /ˈɪɡnəɹənt/ adj
bebal
characterized by ignorance

ignore /ɪɡˈno(ː)ɹ/ /ɪɡˈnoə/ /ɪɡˈnɔɹ/ /ɪɡˈnɔː/ v
mengabaikan
to deliberately pay no attention to

ignosticism n
ignostisisme
a philosophical position

iguana /əˈɡwɑnə/ /ɪ.ɡjuˈɑːnə/ /ɪˈɡwɑnə/ /ɪˈɡwɑːnə/ n
iguana
any of several members of the lizard family Iguanidae

ikebana n
ikebana
Japanese art of flower arrangement

ill /ɪl/ adj
jijik mual
having an urge to vomit
sakit
in poor health, suffering from a disease

illeism /ˈɪliɪzəm/ /ˈɪliːɪzəm/ n
ileisme
practice of (excessively) referring to oneself in the third person

illiteracy /ɪˈlɪtəɹəsi/ /ɪˈlɪt͡ʃɹəsi/ n
buta aksara
inability to read and write

illiterate /ɪˈlɪtəɹət/ /ɪˈlɪtɹət/ adj
buta huruf tunaaksara
unable to read and write

illness /ˈɪl.nəs/ n
penyakit
an instance of a disease or poor health
sakitnya

illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːzj(ə)n/ /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ [ɪˈluː.ʒən] n
ilusi
anything that seems to be something that it is not

illustration /ˌɪl.əˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
ilustrasi
picture designed to decorate or eludicate

image /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒ/ n
bayangan gambaran
mental picture
gambar
graphical representation

imagery /-ədʒɹi/ /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒəɹi/ /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒɹi/ n
citra citraan
images in general
perumpamaan tamsil
work

imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəɹi/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnɹi/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌnɛɹi/ adj
imajiner
non-real part of a complex number
khayal khayalan
existing in the imagination

imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ n
imajinasi
construction of false images
image-making power of the mind
mental image

imagine /ɪˈmæ.d͡ʒɪn/ v
bayangkan
(transitive) to form a mental image of something

imam /ɪˈmɑːm/ /ˈiːmɑːm/ n
imam
Muslim leader

imbecile /ɪmbəˈsiːl/ /ˈɪmbəsəl/ /ˈɪmbəsɪl/ n
bego bodoh tolol
fool

imitator n
peniru
one who imitates another

immerse /ɪˈmɜːs/ /ɪˈmɝs/ v
menenggelamkan
to put under the surface of a liquid

immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/ n
imigran orang pindah pendatang
person who comes to a country to settle

immigration /ɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃn/ /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ n
imigrasi
the act of immigrating
immigration checks at a border checkpoint

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ adj
abadi kekal
not susceptible to death

immortalise /ɪ.ˈmɔː(ɹ).tə.ˌlaɪz/ v
mengabadikan mengekalkan
to give unending life to

immunization n
imunisasi vaksinasi
an instance of immunization
process of immunization

immunoglobulin n
imunoglobulin
glycoprotein protecting the host

immunology n
imunologi
branch of medicine

impeachment /ɪmˈpiːt͡ʃ.mənt/ n
pemakzulan
act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct

impedance /ɪmˈpiːdn̩s/ n
impedansi impedans
physics, measure of opposition to flow of current

imperfect /ɪmpə(ɹ)ˈfɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/ adj
tidak sempurna
not perfect

imperial /ɪmˈpɪə.ɹi.əl/ /ɪmˈpɪɹ.i.əl/ adj
imperial
related to an empire

imperialism [ɪmˈpɪə.ɹi.ə.lɪ.zm̩] [ɪmˈpɪɹ.i.ə.lɪ.zm̩] n
imperialisme
the policy of extending power, by force

imperialist /ɪmˈpɪəɹiəlɪst/ n
imperialis
advocate of imperialism

imperialistic /ɪmˌpɪəɹi.əlˈɪstɪk/ /ɪmˌpɪɹi.əˈlɪstɪk/ adj
imperialistik
of or pertaining to imperialism

impermeable /ɪmˈpɜːrmɪəbəl/ adj
kedap
impossible to permeate

impetuous /imˈpɛt͡ʃuəs/ adj
sembrono tanpa pikir panjang

impious /ɪmˈpaɪəs/ /ˈɪmpi.əs/ adj
durhaka
lacking reverence or respect, especially towards a god
keparat
not pious

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ /ˈɪmpləmɛnt/ n
alat perkakas
a tool

implementation /ˌɪmpləmənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɪmpləmɛnˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃn/ n
implementasi pelaksanaan penerapan
process of moving an idea from concept to reality

implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/ n
implikasi
logical connective

import /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪmˈpoət/ /ɪmˈpɔɹt/ /ɪmˈpɔːt/ /ˈɪm.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɪm.poət/ /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ /ˈɪm.pɔːt/ n
impor
practice of importing

import /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪmˈpoət/ /ɪmˈpɔɹt/ /ɪmˈpɔːt/ /ˈɪm.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɪm.poət/ /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ /ˈɪm.pɔːt/ v
mengimpor
to bring in from a foreign country

important /ɪm.ˈpo(ː)ɹ.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpoə.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔɹ.dənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔɹ.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔː.tənt/ [ɪmˈpʰɔɹʔn̩t] [ɪmˈpʰɔːtənt̚] [ɪmˈpʰɔːʔn̩ʔ] adj
penting
having relevant and crucial value

impostor syndrome /-dɹəm/ /ɪmˈpɑstɚ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ɪmˈpɒstə ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ n
sindrom penyemu
psychological phenomenon in which a person is unable to internalize accomplishments

impotence /ˈɪmpətəns/ n
impotensi
erectile dysfunction

impregnation /ɪmpɹɛɡˈneɪʃən/ n
penghamilan
act of making pregnant

impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃən/ n
impresi
indentation or depression made by pressure
overall effect of something

impressionist n
impresionis
One who adheres to impressionism

impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ adj
impresif
making, or tending to make, an impression; having power to impress

imprison /ɪmˈpɹɪzən/ v
memenjarakan
put in prison

imprisonment /ɪmˈpɹɪzn̩.mənt/ n
hukuman penjara
confinement

improvement /ɪmˈpɹuːvmənt/ n
peningkatan perbaikan
act of improving

impudent /ˈɪmpjədn̩t/ /ˈɪmpjʊdənt/ adj
kurang ajar lancang
not showing due respect

impulsivity n
impulsivitas
impulsivity

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ preposition
di
di dalam
contained by

in a nutshell adv
ringkasnya singkat kata singkatnya
in summary

in broad daylight
di siang bolong

in my opinion
menurut pendapat saya
according to me

in other words
dengan kata lain
stated or interpreted another way

in the end
akhirnya
eventually, finally

in the game
dalam permainan

in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king proverb
di negeri orang buta, seorang bermata satu adalah raja di tanah orang buta, seorang bermata satu adalah raja
In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king

in- prefix
in-
reversal of meaning

inbreeding n
silang dalam silang sanak
breeding between members of small population

incarceration /ɪŋˌkɑː(ɹ)səˈɹeɪʃən/ n
hukuman penjara
act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment

incense /ɪnˈsɛns/ /ˈɪnsɛns/ n
dupa kemenyan
perfume often used in the rites of various religions

incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ n
insentif
cash bonus

incest /ˈɪnsɛst/ n
hubungan sumbang inses hubungan sedarah hubungan sekerabat
sexual relations between close relatives

inch /ɪnt͡ʃ/ n
dim inci
English unit of length and traditional equivalents

incident /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənt/ n
peristiwa insiden kejadian
event or occurrence

incidental /ɪnsəˈdɛntəl/ /ɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/ [ɪnsɪˈdɛ.ɾ̃əl] [ɪnsɪˈdɛn.tʰəl] adj
insidental sewaktu-waktu
occurring by chance

incision /ɪnˈsɪʒən/ n
insisi
cut

inclination /ɪn.klɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
inklanasi keberpihakan
mental tendency

incline /ɪnˈklaɪn/ /ˈɪn.klaɪn/ v
miring
slope

inclined plane n
bidang miring
simple machine

including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ /ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/ preposition
termasuk
Such as, among which

income /ˈɪnˌkʌm/ n
pendapatan penghasilan
money one earns by working or by capitalising on the work of others

income tax n
pajak penghasilan
tax levied on income

incompleteness n
ketidaklengkapan
incomplete state or condition

inconsistent /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/ adj
inkonsisten
not consistent

increment /ˈɪŋkɹɪmn̩t/ v
naik
To increase in steps

incremental adj
inkremental
occurring over a series of gradual increments, or small steps
pertaining to an increment

incumbent /ɪnˈkʌmb(ə)nt/ /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ /ɪŋ-/ adj
inkamben petahana yang berkuasa yang menjabat
being the current holder of an office or a title

incumbent /ɪnˈkʌmb(ə)nt/ /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ /ɪŋ-/ n
inkamben pejabat penguasa
current holder of an office or title; holder of an ecclesiastical benefice

indecomposable /ˌɪndiːkəmˈpəʊzəbəl/ adj
dapat dipecahkan
unable to be decomposed

indeed /ɪnˈdid/ /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv
memang
degree: in fact
modal: truly; in fact; actually

indefinite adjective n
kata sifat taktertentu
an indefinite pronoun used as a determiner

indemnity /ɪnˈdɛmnɪti/ n
indemnitas
insurance: principle

independence /ɪndɪˈpɛndəns/ n
kemerdekaan
state or quality of being independent

independence day n
hari kemerdekaan
annual celebration

independent /ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dənt/ adj
merdeka
not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free

independent variable n
variabel bebas
independent variable

indicator /ˈɪn.dɪ.ˌkeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
indikator
pointer
lampu sein
turn signal

indictment /ɪnˈdaɪt.mənt/ n
dakwaan
criminal accusation

indigestion n
gangguan pencernaan
condition caused by eating too quickly

indignant /ɪnˈdɪɡ.nənt/ adj
geram
angry, infuriated, mad, resentful

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ n
biru nila
colour

individualism n
individualisme
moral stance
tendency for a person to act without reference to others

indoctrination n
indoktrinasi
act of indoctrinating

indole /ˈɪndɒl/ /ˈɪndəʊl/ n
indol
organic compound

indri /ˈɪndɹi/ n
indri
Indri indri

induction /ɪnˈdʌkʃən/ n
induksi
generation of an electric current by a varying magnetic field
the derivation of general principles from specific instances
induksi induksi persalinan
inducing a birth

industrial engineering n
teknik industri
certain engineering profession

industrial park n
kawasan perindustrian
area zoned and planned for the purpose of industrial development

industrialization n
industrialisasi
process of social and economic change

industry /ˈɪndəstɹi/ n
industri
businesses that produce goods
ketekunan
tendency to work persistently

inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ [ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ɾi] n
ketimpangan
unfair, not equal, state
pertidaksamaan
statement that one quantity is less (or greater) than another

infantry /ˈɪnfəntɹi/ n
infanteri
soldiers who fight on foot
the part of an army consisting of infantry soldiers

infarct /ɪnˈfɑrkt/ n
infarsi
area of dead tissue

infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ n
infeksi
the process of infecting

infectious adj
infeksius menular
able to infect others
transmitted between persons as illness
viral
(of feelings and behaviour) spreading quickly between persons

infectious disease n
penyakit infeksi
medical specialty
penyakit infeksi penyakit menular
disease

infectiousness n
daya menular
state or condition of being infectious

inference /ˈɪn.fə.ɹəns/ /ˈɪn.fɚ.əns/ [ˈɪɱ.fə.ɹəns] [ˈɪɱ.fɚ.əns] [ˈɪɱ.fɹəns] n
inferensi
act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
inferensi simpulan
that which is inferred

infernal /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)nəl/ /ɪnˈfɝnəl/ adj
bedebah
Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish
UK, as an expletive: very annoying; damned
diabolical or fiendish

infertile /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)taɪl/ /ɪnˈfɝtɪl/ adj
mandul
not fertile

infidel /ˈɪn.fə.dl̩/ /ˈɪn.fə.ˌdɛl/ n
kafir keparat
non-believer

infinite /ˈɪnfənɪt/ /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ adj
nirbatas
boundless, endless

infinity /ɪnˈfɪnɪti/ n
ananta tak hingga
endlessness, unlimitedness, absence of end or limit

infirmary /ɪnˈfɝməɹi/ n
ruang kesehatan
place where sick or injured people are cared for, especially a small hospital

inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ n
inflasi
increase in the general level of prices or in the cost of living
inflasi kembang kembung
expansion or increase in size

inflection /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/ n
infleksi
change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function

inflorescence /ˌɪnflɔːˈɹɛsəns/ /ˌɪnfləˈɹɛsəns/ n
bunga majemuk
flower cluster

influence /ɪnˈflu.əns/ /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ n
pengaruh
power to affect, control or manipulate
pengaruh dampak
action exerted by a person or thing with power to cause change

influenza /ˌɪn.flu.ˈɛn.zə/ n
influenza
an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs

informatics /ɪnfəˈmætɪks/ /ˌɪnfəɹˈmætɪks/ [ˌɪnfɚˈmæɾɪks] n
informatika
branch of information science

information /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.fəˈmæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
informasi maklumat
communicable knowledge

information security n
keamanan informasi
protection of information and information systems

information system n
sistem informasi
data processing system

information technology n
teknologi informasi
the practice of creating and/or studying computer systems and applications

informative /ɪnˈfɔɹmətɪv/ adj
informatif
providing useful or interesting information

infra- prefix
infra-
below, beneath, inferior

infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ n
infrastruktur
underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system
infrastruktur prasarana
basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society

infuriated adj
naik darah
extremely angry

infusion /ɪnˈfjuːʒən/ n
infus
medicine: the administration of liquid substances directly into a vein

ingot /ˈɪŋɡət/ n
batangan ingot
solid block of more or less pure metal

inhabitant /ɪnˈhæ.bɪ.tənt/ n
penduduk pemukim
someone or thing who lives in a place

inhalation /ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃən/ [ˌɪnɦəˈleɪʃn̩] n
inhalasi
the act of inhaling

inhibitor n
inhibitor penghambat
substance slowing a reaction

inhuman /ɪnˈhjuːmən/ adj
tak berperikemanusiaan
cruel and savage, not humane

initialization n
inisialisasi
programming: assignment of initial value of variable

initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ n
prakarsa inisiatif
a beginning; a first move
a new development; a fresh approach to something; a new way of dealing with a problem
the ability to act first or on one's own

initiator n
inisiator pelopor pemrakarsa
one who initiates

injection /ɪn.ˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ n
suntikan
medicine: something injected
suntikan injeksi
act of injecting, or something injected

injury /ˈɪn.d͡ʒə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ.i/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɹi/ n
luka cedera
damage or violation

ink /iŋk/ /ɪŋk/ n
tinta
coloured fluid used for writing
dark fluid ejected by squid etc

inn /ɪn/ n
rumah inap
lodging

inoculation /ɪˌnɑkjəˈleɪʃən/ /ɪˌnɒkjʊˈleɪʃən/ n
inokulasi
introduction of microorganisms into culture medium
introduction of substance into the body to produce immunity

input /ˈɪnpʊt/ [ˈɪmpʊt] [ˈɪnpʊt] v
masuk
to enter data

inquest /ˈɪŋkwɛst/ n
inkues
investigation into the cause of a death

inquiry /ɪnˈ kwaɪ(ə)ɹi/ /ɪnˈ kwaɪəɹi/ /ɪŋˈ k-/ /ˈ ɪŋk-/ /ˈɪnkwɪɹi/ n
inkuiri
research; investigation

insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ adj
edan sinting
exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind
gila
characterized by insanity or the utmost folly

insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/ n
kesintingan
state of being insane

insect /ˈɪnsɛkt/ n
serangga
arthropod of class Insecta

insecticide n
insektisida
A substance used to kill insects

insecure /ɪnsəˈkjɔɹ/ /ɪnsəˈkjɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnsəˈkjɝ/ /ɪnsəˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /ɪnsəˈkjʊɹ/ adj
minder rendah diri
not secure

insertion /ɪnˈsɝʃən/ n
insersi
addition of a nucleotide to a chromosome
pemasukan
act of inserting, or something inserted

inshallah /ˌɪn.ʃɑˈlɑ/ /ˌɪnʃˈɑ.lə/ interjection
insya Allah
God willing (Islam)

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ n
dalam
interior or inner part

insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v
bersikeras
to hold up a claim emphatically

insolent /ˈɪn.sə.lənt/ adj
bajingan
rude
kurang ajar
insulting in manner or words

inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/ n
inspeksi pemeriksaan
the act of examining something, often closely

inspiration /ˌɪn.spəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.spəˈɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
inspirasi
physiology: drawing of air
inspirasi ilham
stimulating influence upon the intellect or emotions
supernatural divine influence

install /ɪnˈstoːl/ /ɪnˈstɑl/ /ɪnˈstɔl/ /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v
memasang
set something up for use

installation [ɪnstəˈleɪʃən] n
instalasi
something installed
instalasi pemasangan
act of installing

installer n
alat pemasang pemasang
program that installs software and prepares it for use

installment /ɪnˈstoːl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɑl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɔl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɔːl.mənt/ n
cicilan
finance: portion of debt

instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adj
instan
quickly prepared

instant coffee /ˌɪnstənt ˈkɒfi/ n
kopi instan
beverage

instant noodle n
mi instan
a mass of precooked noodles

instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adv
seketika
at once

instead /ɪnˈstɛd/ adv
malah
in the place of (it)

instead of preposition
alih-alih bukannya
in lieu of; in place of; rather than

instinct /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/ n
insting
intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought
naluri
natural or inherent impulse or behaviour

institute /ˈɪnstɪt(j)uːt/ /ˈɪnstɪt͡ʃuːt/ n
institut
college
organization founded to promote a cause

institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtʃuːʃən/ n
institusi
established organisation
institusi pranata
custom or practice of a society or community

instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ n
instruksi
act of instructing, teaching, or furnishing with knowledge; information
order or command
single operation of a processor

instructional adj
instruksional
Intended for purposes of instruction, for teaching

instrument /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ /ˈɪnstɹʊmənt/ n
instrumen
musical device

instrumental /ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/ /ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/ adj
instrumental
acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.

insulation /ˌɪnsjʊˈleɪʃən/ /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/ n
isolator
Any of a variety of materials designed to reduce the flow of heat, either from or into a building
a medium in which it is possible to maintain an electrical field with little supply of energy from additional sources

insulator /ˈɪn.sjə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
isolator
substance

insulin /ˈɪnsjʊlin/ /ˈɪnsəlɪn/ /ˈɪnʃʊlɪn/ n
insulin
polypeptide hormone

insurance /ɪn.ˈʃɔː.ɹəns/ /ɪn.ˈʃɝ.əns/ /ɪn.ˈʃʊə.ɹəns/ /ɪn.ˈʃʊɹ.əns/ /ˈɪn.ʃɚəns/ n
asuransi
indemnity

insurance company n
perusahaan asuransi
company that provides insurance policies

insurance policy n
polis polis asuransi
document

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹd͡ʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ n
pendurhaka
rebel

intact /ɪnˈtækt/ adj
intak
untouched

intake /ˈɪnteɪk/ n
bangunan sadap
place where fluid is taken in

intangible cultural heritage n
warisan budaya takbenda
traditions recognized by UNESCO

integer /ˈɪn.tɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ [ˈɪn.ɾɪ.d͡ʒɚ] n
bilangan bulat
a number that is not a fraction

integrated adj
terintegrasi terpadu
composed and coordinated to form a whole

integrated circuit n
sirkuit terpadu
thin chip

integration /ˌɪn.təˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.təˈɡɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
integrasi
process of fitting into a community
integrasi perpaduan
act or process of making whole or entire

integration by parts n
integral parsial
method of integration related to the product rule of differentiation

intelligence /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ n
intelijen
department, agency or unit
information about the enemy

intelligent design pn
intelligent design
intelligent design / Intelligent Design

intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/ v
berniat
to fix the mind upon a goal

intense /ɪnˈtɛns/ adj
intens
under tension

intensification n
intensifikasi pengintensifan
act or process of intensifying

intensive care n
terapi intensif
support and monitoring of critically ill patients

intensive care unit n
ruang perawatan intensif
hospital ward for critically ill patients

intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/ n
niat
course intended to follow

inter alia adv
diantaranya
among other things

inter- /ɪntə/ /ɪntɚ/ [ɪn(ɾ)ɚ] [ɪɾ̃ɚ] prefix
antar- inter-
among, between

interactive /ɪn.təˈɹæk.tɪv/ /ɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/ adj
interaktif
acting with each other
responding to the user

interactivity /ɪntəɹækˈtɪvɪti/ n
Interaktivitas Keinteraktifan
quality of being interactive

interchange /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈtʃeɪndʒ/ /ɪntɚˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɪntə(ɹ).tʃeɪndʒ/ /ˈɪntɚt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ n
simpang susun
junction between two limited-access highways

intercity adj
antarkota
between cities

interest /ˈɪntəɹst/ /ˈɪntəɹəst/ /ˈɪntəɹɛst/ /ˈɪntəɹɪst/ /ˈɪntɹəst/ /ˈɪntɹɛst/ /ˈɪntɹɪst/ n
bunga renten
finance: price of credit
ketertarikan minat
great attention and concern from someone

interest rate n
suku bunga
percentage of money charged for its use per some period

interested /ˈɪntəɹɛstəd/ /ˈɪntəɹɛstɪd/ /ˈɪntəɹɪstɪd/ /ˈɪntɹəstəd/ /ˈɪntɹəstɪd/ /ˈɪntɹɪstɪd/ adj
tertarik
having or showing interest

interesting /ˈɪn(t)əɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntəɹəstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹəstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹɪstɪŋ/ adj
menarik
arousing or holding the attention

interface /ˈɪn(t)ɚˌfeɪs/ /ˈɪntəfeɪs/ n
antarmuka
chemistry, physics: thin layer or boundary between different substances, or phases of a single substance
computing: connection between a user and a machine
computing: point of interconnection between systems or subsystems

interference /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈfɪəɹəns/ /ˌɪntəɹˈfiɹɪns/ n
interferensi
effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves
act of interfering with something, or something that interferes

interim /ˈɪntəɹɪm/ adj
peralihan
transitional
sementara
temporary

interim /ˈɪntəɹɪm/ n
sementara
a transitional or temporary period between other events

interjection /ɪn.təˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ n
interjeksi kata seru
exclamation or filled pause in grammar

interlocutor /ˌɪn.təɹˈlɑ.kə.təɹ/ /ˌɪn.təɹˈlɑk.ju.təɹ/ /ˌɪn.təɹˈlɑk.jə.təɹ/ /ˌɪntəˈlɒkjətə/ /ˌɪntəˈlɒkjʊtə/ n
lawan bicara
a person who takes part in dialogue or conversation

intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/ /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.diˌeɪt/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈmi.di.eɪt/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈmi.di.ət/ adj
menengah
being between two extremes, or in the middle of a range

internal combustion engine n
mesin pembakaran dalam motor bakar pembakaran dalam
a piston or a rotary heat engine

internal medicine n
penyakit dalam
medical specialty concerned with nonsurgical treatment

international /ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] adj
antarabangsa internasional mancanegara
between, concerning, or transcending multiple nations

international organization n
organisasi internasional
organisation established by treaty

international relations n
hubungan internasional
study of relationships among countries

international waters n
perairan internasional
ocean not belonging to any country

internationalism n
internasionalisme
cooperation between nations

interpellation n
interpelasi
formal political procedure

interpret /ɪn.tɚˈpɹɛt/ /ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/ /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪt/ /ˈin.tɚ.pɹɛt/ v
menafsirkan mengartikan
to explain or tell the meaning of

interpretation /ɪntəpɹəˈteɪʃən/ /ɪntɚpɹəˈteɪʃən/ n
interpretasi
act of interpreting

interpreter /ɪnˈtɜːpɹɪtə/ /ɪnˈtɝpɹɪtɚ/ n
juru bahasa penerjemah
one who interprets language

interrogation /ɪnˌteɹ.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ n
cecar tanya interogasi sudi siasat
act of interrogating or questioning
penanyaan
question put; an inquiry

intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/ /ˌɪntəɹˈsɛkʃən/ n
persimpangan
junction of two or more paths, etc

interstellar adj
lintas bintang
between stars

intervention /ɪntəˈvɛnʃən/ /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/ n
campur tangan intervensi
act of intervening

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ n
wawancara
a formal meeting for the assessment of a candidate or applicant
wawancara interviu
conversation with journalist etc.

intestine /ɪnˈtɛstaɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛstɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛsˌtiːn/ /ˈɪntɛstaɪn/ /ˈɪntɛstɪn/ n
usus
alimentary canal

intimidation /ɪntɪmɪˈdeɪʃən/ n
intimidasi
act of making timid or fearful

intolerance /ɪnˈtɑ.lə.ɹəns/ /ɪnˈtɒl.ə.ɹəns/ /ɪnˈtɔl.ə.ɹəns/ n
intoleransi
the state of being intolerant

intransitive verb /ɪnˌtɹænsətɪv ˈvɜːb/ /ɪnˌtɹænzətɪv ˈvɜːb/ n
kata kerja intransitif
action verb not taking a direct object

intravenous /ɪntɹəˈviːnəs/ adj
intravena
inside the veins

introduction /ˌɪntɹəˈdʌkʃən/ n
introduksi pengenalan
act or process of introducing

introspection /ɪntɹəˈspɛkʃən/ n
introspeksi refleksi diri wawas diri
the act or process of self-examination

intrude /ɪnˈtɹuːd/ v
menyusup
to enter without welcome; to encroach

intruder /ənˈtɹudɚ/ /ɪnˈtɹuː.də(ɹ)/ n
penyusup
someone who intrudes

intrusion /ɪnˈtɹuːʒən/ n
penyusupan
forcible entry

intuition /ɪntuˈɪʃən/ /ˌɪntjuːˈɪʃən/ /ˌɪntʃuː-/ n
gerak hati intuisi
immediate cognition without the use of rational processes
intuisi
perceptive insight gained by the use of this faculty

intuitive /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/ adj
intuitif
automatic, without requiring conscious thought

invasion /ɪnˈveɪʒən/ n
invasi serangan serbuan
military action

invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ n
penemuan
act of inventing
temuan
something invented

inventory /ɪnˈvɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/ /ˈɪn.vənˌtɔ.ɹi/ n
inventaris
detailed list of all of the items on hand
stock of an item on hand at a particular location or business

inversely proportional adj
berbanding terbalik
proportional to the reciprocal of the independent variable

invertebrate /ɪnˈvəːtɪbrət/ adj
invertebrata
lacking backbone

invest /ɪnˈvɛst/ v
berinvestasi
to commit resources in the hope of financial gain

investigate [ɪn.ˈvɛs.tɪ.ɡeɪ̯t] v
mengkaji menyelidiki
to inquire into, study
menyelidiki
to examine

investigation /ɪnˌvɛs.təˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪnˌvɛs.tɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ n
investigasi penyelidikan
the act of investigating

investigator n
penyidik
one who investigates

investment /ɪnˈvɛsmənt/ /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/ n
investasi
placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use

investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈvɛs.tɚ/ n
investor
person who invests money in order to make a profit

invincible /ɪnˈvɪn.sə.bəl/ /ɪnˈvɪn.sɪ.bəl/ n
tak terkalahkan
someone who cannot be defeated, destroyed or killed

invitation /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃn̩/ /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
undangan
document or spoken words conveying the message by which one is invited
act of inviting

invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v
mengundang
ask for the presence or participation of someone

invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ n
faktur invois
bill

iodine /ˈaɪ.əˌdaɪn, -dɪn, -diːn/ n
yodium
element
antiseptic

ion /ˈaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈaɪ.ɒn/ /ˈaɪən/ n
ion
atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge

ionosphere n
ionosfer
part of Earth's atmosphere

iron /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈaɪ.ɚn/ /ˈaɪ.ɹən/ n
besi
chemical element Fe

iron /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈaɪ.ɚn/ /ˈaɪ.ɹən/ v
menyeterika setrika
to pass an iron over clothing

ironing board n
papan setrika
a long board on which one can iron

irradiation n
iradiasi
an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated

irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/ adj
irasional tak masuk akal

irrational number n
bilangan irasional
real number that is not rational

irredentism /ɪɹɪˈdɛntɪzəm/ n
iredentisme
an annexation doctrine

irregular galaxy n
galaksi tak beraturan
galaxy which has no spiral and is not elliptical

irresistible grace n
anugerah yang tidak dapat ditolak
Calvinist doctrine

irrigation /ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
irigasi pengairan
the act or process of irrigating

ischemia /ɪˈski.mi.aɪ/ /ɪˈski.mi.ə/ /ɪˈskiː.mi.aɪ/ /ɪˈskiː.mi.ə/ n
iskemia
local disturbance in blood circulation due to mechanical obstruction of the blood supply

isha n
isya
evening or night prayer

island /ˈaɪ̯lənd/ n
pulau
entity surrounded by other entities that are very different from itself
pulau nusa
area of land completely surrounded by water

isobar n
isobar
line on a map connecting places of equal pressure

isogloss /-sə-/ /ˈaɪsoɡlɒs/ /ˈaɪsə(ʊ̯)ɡlɒs/ /ˈaɪsəɡlɑs/ /ˈʌɪ-/ n
isoglos
line indicating geographical boundaries of a linguistic feature

isolationism /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃəˌnɪzəm/ n
isolasionisme
policy of non-interaction

isolect n
isolek
a language or dialect

isomer /ˈaɪ.sə.mə/ /ˈaɪ.sə.mɚ/ n
isomer
chemistry: compounds

isoniazid /ˌaɪ.səˈnaɪ.əz.ɪd/ /ˌʌɪ.sə(ʊ)ˈnʌɪ.əz.ɪd/ n
isoniazid

issue /ˈɪsjuː/ /ˈɪʃ(j)u/ /ˈɪʃ(j)uː/ n
emisi
financial instrument
insisi
small incision etc. to drain excess bodily fluid
isu
contested point in a dispute or debate

isthmus /ˈɪs.məs/ /ˈɪst.məs/ /ˈɪsθ.məs/ /ˈɪz.məs/ n
daratan sempit tanah genting
strip of land

istighfar n
istigfar
(Islam) act of asking God for forgiveness

it's all Greek to me /ɪts ˌɔːl ˈɡɹiːk tə ˌmiː/ phraseologicalUnit
bahasa dewa bahasa planet itu bahasa planet
I don’t understand any of it

it's raining phraseologicalUnit
hujannya turun
it's raining

italic /aɪˈtælɪk/ /ɪˈtælɪk/ adj
miring kursif
having a slant to the right

itchy /ˈɪt͡ʃi/ adj
gatal

item /ˈaɪ.təm/ /ˈɑɪ.təm/ [ˈaɪ̯.ɾm̩] [ˈaɪ̯.ɾəm] [ˈɑɪ.ɾəm] n
benda objek
distinct physical object

ivory /ˈaɪv(ə)ɹi/ n
gading
material

ivory tower /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊə/ /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊɚ/ n
menara gading
overly-academic perspective

jack /d͡ʒæk/ n
dongkrak
device for raising and supporting a heavy object

jack up v
mendongkrak
to raise with a jack

jackal /ˈd͡ʒækəl/ n
jakal
wild canine

jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ət/ /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ n
jaket
piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse
jas
piece of a person's suit

jackfruit n
nangka
the fruit
pohon nangka
jackfruit tree

jackhammer n
palu godam
portable percussive drill device

jackscrew n
dongkrak
mechanical lifting device

jade /d͡ʒeɪd/ n
giok
gem

jaguar /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.(j)u.ɑɹ/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.juː.ɑː/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.juː.ə/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.jʊə/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.waɪɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.wɑɹ/ n
jaguar
Panthera onca

jail /d͡ʒeɪ(ə)l/ n
bui kurungan penjara rumah tahanan
place for short-term confinement

jailer /ˈd͡ʒeɪlə(ɹ)/ n
sipir sipir penjara
one who guards inmates

jalopy /d͡ʒəˈlɒ.pi/ n
mobil tua
old, dilapidated car

jam /ˈdʒæːm/ /ˈd͡ʒæm/ n
selai
sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar

jamboree /ˌdʒæm.bəˈɹiː/ n
jambore
rally of Scouts or Guides

janitor /ˈd͡ʒænɪtə/ /ˈd͡ʒænɪtɚ/ n
marbut pesuruh
caretaker

jar /dʒaː/ /dʒɐː/ /dʒɑː/ /d͡ʒɑɹ/ [d͡ʒaː(ɹ)] [d͡ʒɐː(ɹ)] [d͡ʒɑɹ] n
guci kendi
earthenware container
stoples toples
small, approximately cylindrical container

jargon /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/ /ˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɡən/ n
bahasa kacau
jargon
technical terminology unique to a particular subject
language characteristic of a particular group

jasmine /ˈd͡ʒæzmɪn/ n
bunga melati
melati
plant of genus Jasminum

jasmine rice n
beras melati
fragrant rice

javelin /ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/ n
lembing
spear used as a weapon
spear used in athletic competition

javelin throw n
lempar lembing
athletic event where a javelin is thrown

jaw /d͡ʒɑ/ /d͡ʒɔ/ /d͡ʒɔː/ n
rahang
bone of the jaw

jazz /d͡ʒæz/ n
jazz

jealous /ˈd͡ʒɛləs/ adj
cemburu
suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection
iri
envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise

jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/ n
jins
denim trousers

jejunum /dʒɪˈdʒuːnəm/ n
jejunum usus kosong
central of the three divisions of the small intestine

jelly /ˈd͡ʒɛl.i/ n
jeli
dessert made by boiling gelatin
jeli selai
jam

jelly bean n
kacang jeli
small bean-shaped chewy candy

jellyfish /ˈd͡ʒɛliˌfɪʃ/ n
ubur-ubur ampai-ampai
aquatic animal

jequirity n
saga
Abrus precatorius

jerk /d͡ʒɜːk/ /d͡ʒɝk/ n
bajingan bangsat brengsek sontoloyo
unlikable person
perubahan percepatan sentakan
physics: rate of change in acceleration

jerrycan /ˈd͡ʒɛɹiˌkæn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪˌkæn/ n
jeriken
pressed-steel fuel container

jet fuel n
avtur
type of fuel

jet plane n
pesawat jet
an airplane that is powered by a jet engine

jet-black n
hitam legam
the blackest black

jewel /d͡ʒul/ /ˈd͡ʒu.əl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəl/ n
jauhar permata ratna

jeweler /ˈd͡ʒu(ə)lɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːələ/ n
pedagang emas perhiasan
a person whose job is making, repairing or selling jewelry

jicama /ˈhiː.kə.mə/ /ˈhɪ.kə.mə/ n
bengkuang
the edible root of the yam bean

jihad /d͡ʒəˈhɑːd/ /d͡ʒɪˈhæd/ /d͡ʒɪˈhɑːd/ /ˈd͡ʒiːhæd/ /ˈd͡ʒiːhɑːd/ n
jihad
holy war undertaken by Muslims

jingoism /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡəʊɪz(ə)m/ n
jingoisme
extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy

jizya n
jizyah
per capita tax

jizz /ˈd͡ʒɪz/ n
peju
slang: sperm

job /d͡ʒɑb/ /d͡ʒɒb/ n
pekerjaan
economic role for which a person is paid

jockey /ˈdʒɒki/ n
joki
one who rides racehorses competitively

jog /d͡ʒɑɡ/ /d͡ʒɒɡ/ v
joging
to move in an energetic trot

join /ˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ v
sambung
to combine more than one item into one; to put together

joint /d͡ʒɔɪnt/ n
cimeng
marijuana cigarette
sendi
part of the body where bones join

joint venture n
bekerja sama usaha bersama usaha patungan
a cooperative business partnership

joke /d͡ʒoʊk/ /d͡ʒəʊk/ n
candaan
amusing story
lawak lelucon
something said or done for amusement

joss stick n
hio
incense stick

joule /d͡ʒaʊl/ /d͡ʒuːl/ n
joule
derived unit of energy, work and heat

journal /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnəl/ n
jurnal
diary or daily record

journalism /ˈd͡ʒəːn(ə)lɪzəm/ /ˈd͡ʒɚnl̩ˌɪzəm/ n
jurnalisme kewartawanan
activity or profession of being a journalist

journalist /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəlɪst/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ n
jurnalis wartawan
one whose occupation or profession is journalism

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ n
jalan
trip, a voyage

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ v
melakukan perjalanan pergi
to travel, to make a trip or voyage

joy /d͡ʒɔɪ/ n
kegembiraan kebahagiaan keceriaan kesenangan
feeling of happiness

joystick /ˈdʒɔɪstɪk/ n
tuas kendali
mechanical control device

jubilant /ˈd͡ʒu.bə.lənt/ adj
bangga
In a state of elation

jubilee /ˈd͡ʒubəl/ /ˈd͡ʒubəˌli/ /ˈd͡ʒuːbɪl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːbɪliː/ /ˌd͡ʒubəˈli/ /ˌd͡ʒuːbɪˈliː/ n
yubileum
major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage

judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ n
hakim
public judicial official
juri
someone deciding another's fate

judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ n
penghakiman
act of judging

judicial /d͡ʒuˈdɪʃəl/ adj
yudisial
of or relating to a court of law

judo /ˈd͡ʒudoʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːdəʊ/ n
judo
Japanese martial art

jug /d͡ʒʌɡ/ n
kendi
serving vessel

juice /d͡ʒus/ /d͡ʒuːs/ /d͡ʒɪʊ̯s/ n
getah
liquid resembling juice
jus
liquid from a plant
jus sari buah
beverage made of juice

jujitsu /ˌd͡ʒuːˈd͡ʒɪtsuː/ n
jujitsu
method of self-defence established in Japan

jump /d͡ʒʌmp/ [d͡ʒɐm̥p] v
lompat loncat
melompat
propel oneself rapidly upward such that momentum causes the body to become airborne

junction /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkʃən/ n
sambungan
electrical junction

junior high school n
sekolah menengah pertama
school for children that have completed elementary school

junk /d͡ʒʌŋk/ n
jung
Chinese sailing vessel

junk food n
makanan sampah
food with little or no nutritional value

junkman n
tukang loak tukang rongsok
seller of junk

junta /ˈdʒʊntə/ /ˈdʒʌntə/ /ˈhʊntə/ /ˈhʌntə/ n
junta junta militer
ruling council of a military dictatorship

jurisdiction /d͡ʒɔːɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒɔːɹɪz-/ /d͡ʒɝɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒɝɪz-/ /d͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒʊəɹɪz-/ /d͡ʒʊɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒʊɹɪz-/ n
kewenangan yurisdiksi
the limits or territory within which authority may be exercised
wewenang yurisdiksi
the power or right to exercise authority
the power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law

jurisprudence /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹɪsˌpɹuːdəns/ /ˌd͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈpɹuːdəns/ n
yurisprudensi
the theoretical study of law

jury /ˈd͡ʒ(ʊ)ɚ.i/ /ˈd͡ʒʊə.ɹi/ [ˈd͡ʒʊə.ɹ̠i] n
juri
group of judges in a competition

justice /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪs/ n
keadilan
state of being just or fair

jute /d͡ʒuːt/ n
jute
fiber of Corchorus olitorius

juvenile delinquency n
kenakalan remaja
participation in illegal behaviour by minors

juz n
juz
a part of the Qur'an

kaboom n
duar jeder
sound of explosion

kaffir lime /ˈkæfəɹˌlaɪm/ n
jeruk purut
fruit

kafir /ˈkɑːfɪə/ /ˈkɑːfɪɹ/ n
kafir
infidel, non-Muslim

kaftan /ˈkæf.tæn/ /ˈkæf.tən/ n
kaftan
long tunic worn in the Eastern Mediterranean

kailan n
kailan
vegetable

kaleidoscope /kəˈlaɪdəskəʊp/ /kəˈlaɪdəˌskoʊp/ n
kaleidoskop
instrument consisting of a tube containing mirrors and loose, colourful beads or other objects; when the tube is looked into and rotated, a succession of symmetrical designs can be seen

kamikaze /kɑː.mɪˈkɑː.zeɪ/ /ˌkæ.mɪˈkɑː.zi/ n
kamikaze
suicidal attack
suicidal attacker

kampung /-oŋ/ /-ˌpɑŋ/ /kæmˈpɒŋ/ /ˈkæm-/ /ˈkɑm-/ /ˈkʌmpɒŋ/ /ˈkʌmpɔŋ/ /ˈkʌmˌpɔŋ/ n
kampung
traditional village

kangaroo /kæŋ.ɡə.ˈɹuː/ n
kanguru
marsupial

kangaroo court /ˌkæŋɡəˌɹu ˈkɔɹt/ /ˌkæŋɡəˌɹuː ˈkɔːt/ n
pengadilan kanguru
judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding

kanji /ˈkaːnd͡ʒi/ /ˈkænd͡ʒi/ /ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/ n
kanji honji
Chinese characters in Japanese context

kapok /ˈkeɪpɒk/ /ˈkeɪˌpɑk/ /ˈkɑːpəʊk/ [ˈkɑːpəʊʔ] n
kapuk randu
silky fibre obtained from seed pods of the silk-cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra)

karaoke /kɑːɹɑːˌokeɪ/ /kɑːɹɑːˌokɛ/ /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/ /ˈkæ.ɹəˌəʊ.ki/ /ˌkæ.ɹiˈoʊ.ki/ n
karaoke
a form of entertainment

karate /kəˈɹɑ.ɾi/ /kəˈɹɑː.teɪ/ /kəˈɹɑː.ti/ n
karate
martial art

karateka n
karateka
practitioner of karate

kashida n
kasyidah tatwil
elongation character

kashkaval n
kashkaval

katal n
katal
derived unit of catalytic activity

kawakawa n
tongkol
Euthynnus affinis

kayak /ˈkaɪˌæk/ n
kayak
a type of small boat

kebab /kəˈbæb/ /kɪˈbæb/ /kɪˈbɑb/ /kɪˈbɑːb/ n
kebab
dish

kecap manis /kəˈtʃɑːp ˌmɑːnis/ /ˈkɛtʃʌp ˌmɑːnis/ n
kecap manis
variety of soy sauce

keel /kiːl/ n
lunas
beam along the underside of a ship’s hull
rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability

keep /kiːp/ [kʰip̚] v
jaga menjaga menjagai
membayar memenuhi
to remain faithful to given word
simpan
to maintain possession of

keeper /ˈkiːpə/ /ˈkiːpɚ/ n
kiper
guardian of goal

keloid [ˈkiː.lɔɪd] n
keloid
growth of scar tissue

kelpie n
kelpi
spirit

kelvin /ˈkɛlvən/ [ˈkʰɛɫvɨn] n
kelvin
SI temperature unit

kenaf n
yute jawa
Hibiscus cannabinus

kendhang n
kendang kendhang
drum

kendo n
kendo
Japanese martial art

kerb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ n
kanstin
edge between pavement and roadway

kerosene /ˈkɛɹəsiːn/ n
kerosin
thin, colorless fuel

kerupuk udang n
kerupuk udang krupuk udang
Indonesian prawn crackers

ketchup /ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃ.ʌp/ n
saus tomat
tomato-vinegar based sauce

kettle /ˈkɛ.təl/ /ˈkɪtəl/ [ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩] [ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩] n
ketel
vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food

kettlebell n
kettlebell
a kind of weight

key /ki/ /kiː/ [cʰi̞i̯] [kʲʰi̞i̯] n
kunci
device designed to open and close a lock
scale of musical notes
cryptography: piece of information used to encode or decode
computing: field in a record used as a search argument
computing: value uniquely identifying entry in associative array
crucial step
computing: field of a database constrained to be unique
tombol
button on a typewriter or computer keyboard
tuts
part of a piano or musical keyboard

key fob n
gantungan kunci
item carried on a key ring

key logger n
perekam ketikan
software or hardware designed to record keystrokes

keyboard /ˈki.bɔɹd/ /ˈkiː.bɔːd/ n
keyboard
kibor
electronic device with keys of a musical keyboard
papan ketik papan tombol papan tik
set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.

keychain /ˈkiːˌt͡ʃeɪn/ n
gantungan kunci
chain or ring

keyhole /ˈkiˌhoʊl/ n
lubang kunci
a hole to lock/unlock with a key

keyring n
gantungan kunci gelang kunci
ring for holding keys

khaki /ˈkæ.ki/ /ˈkæki/ /ˈkɑɹ.ki/ /ˈkɑː.ki/ n
kaki
yellowish-brown colour

khanjar /ˈkand͡ʒə/ n
khanjar
Arabian dagger

khat /kɑːt/ n
qat
shrub (Catha edulis)

khutbah /ˈkʊtbə/ n
khotbah khutbah kotbah
talk or sermon delivered in mosques before the Friday prayer

kibbutz /kɪˈbuːts/ /kɪˈbʊts/ n
kibbutz
a community

kick /kɪk/ [kʰɪk] n
tendangan
hit or strike with the leg or foot

kick /kɪk/ [kʰɪk] v
menendang menyepak
direct to a particular place by a blow with the foot or leg
menendang tendang
strike with or raise the foot or leg

kickboxing n
kickboxing
sport

kid /kɪd/ n
anak
child (colloq.)
anak kambing
young goat

kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/ n
penculikan
an instance of kidnapping

kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/ v
menculik
to seize and detain a person unlawfully

kidney /ˈkɪdni/ n
ginjal
an organ in the body

kidney stone n
batu ginjal
calculus in the kidney

kill /kɪl/ [kʰɪɫ] v
bunuh habis
membunuh
to put to death

kill two birds with one stone v
sekali mendayung, dua-tiga pulau terlampaui
solve two problems at once

killer whale n
paus pembunuh

kilo- prefix
kilo-
prefix

kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ n
kilogram
unit of mass equal to 1000 grams

kilometre /kəˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ /kɪˈlɒmɪtə/ /ˈkɪləˌmitəɹ/ /ˈkɪləˌmiːtə/ n
kilometer
unit of measure

kilosecond n
kilodetik
unit of time equal to 1000 seconds

kimchi n
kimci
Korean dish

kimono /kəˈmoʊnoʊ/ /kəˈmoʊnə/ [kɪ̈ˈmoʊ̯noʊ̯] [kɪ̈ˈmoʊ̯nə] n
kimono
traditional Japanese clothing

kinase /ˈkaɪneɪz/ /ˈkɪneɪz/ n
kinase
enzyme that transfers phosphate groups

kind /kaɪnd/ adj
baik
affectionate, nice

kindergarten /ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹd(ə)n/ /ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹt(ə)n/ /ˈkɪndəˌɡɑːt(ə)n/ [ˈkʰɪn(d)əɹˌɡɑːɹt̬(ə)n] [ˈkʰɪɾ̃əɹˌɡɑːɹʔn̩] n
taman kanak-kanak raudatul athfal
educational institution for young children, usually between ages 4 and 6

kinematics /ˌkɪnəˈmætɪks/ n
kinematika
the branch of mechanics concerned with objects in motion

kinetic energy n
energi kinetik
energy from motion

kinetics /kɪˈnɛt.ɪks/ n
kinetika
chemistry
physics

king /kiŋ/ /kɪŋ/ n
raja
a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation
a playing piece in chess
a playing card with the image of a king in it

king cobra n
ular anang
Ophiophagus hannah

king of herrings n
ikan raja herring
Regalecus glesne

king of kings n
rajadiraja
king who has other kings as subjects

kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n
kerajaan
realm having as supreme ruler a king and/or queen
taxonomic division, below Domain and above Phylum

kingfisher /ˈkɪŋˌfɪʃə/ n
raja-udang idju-idju walanda
any of various birds of the suborder Alcedines

kingpin /ˈkɪŋ.pɪn/ n
gembong
most important person

kismet /ˈkɪs.mɛt/ /ˈkɪz.mɛt/ n
nasib takdir
fate; a predetermined or unavoidable destiny

kiss /kɪs/ [kʰɪs] n
ciuman
a touch with the lips

kiss /kɪs/ [kʰɪs] v
cium
to touch lightly
cium mencium
to touch each other’s lips
cium mengecup sun
to touch with the lips

kiss me phraseologicalUnit
cium aku
kiss me

kiss of peace n
ciuman kudus
greeting in Christianity

kit /kɪt/ n
perkakas

kitchen /ˈkɪt͡ʃən/ /ˈkɪt͡ʃɪn/ n
dapur
room

kite /kaɪt/ n
layang-layang layangan
lightweight toy for flying

kiwi fruit n
buah kiwi
fruit

klaxon /ˈklæks(ə)n/ n
klakson
loud electric horn or alarm

kleptocracy n
kleptokrasi
corrupt and dishonest government

knee /kniː/ /ni/ /niː/ n
dengkul lutut
joint in the middle of the leg and area around it

kneecap /ˈniːˌkæp/ n
tempurung lutut cencawan kunci-kunci lutut patela
bone

kneel /niːl/ v
lutut
to stoop down and rest on the knee

knife /naɪf/ n
pisau
utensil or tool designed for cutting
weapon
any blade-like part designed for cutting

knight /naɪt/ n
ksatria
person on whom a knighthood has been conferred
warrior, especially of the Middle Ages
kuda
chess piece

knit /ˈnɪt/ v
rajut

knob /nɑb/ /nɒb/ n
kenop
rounded protuberance, handle, or control switch

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ n
benturan
impact
ketukan
ketukan ketokan
abrupt rapping sound

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ v
bentur ketuk
ketok ketuk
to rap one's knuckles against something
tabrak
to bump or impact

knock on wood /ˌnɑk ɑn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɑk ɔn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɒk ɒn ˈwʊd/ [ˌnäk än ˈwʊd] interjection
amit-amit
hopefully; used when undertaking such a customary action

knock on wood /ˌnɑk ɑn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɑk ɔn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɒk ɒn ˈwʊd/ [ˌnäk än ˈwʊd] v
amit-amit
to take a customary action to ward off misfortune

knock-knock interjection
woi woi
verbal knocking sound

knockoff n
jiplakan salinan tiruan
imitation of something

knockout /ˈnɑk.oʊt/ /ˈnɒk.aʊt/ n
knockout
act of making someone unconscious

knot /nɑt/ /nɒt/ n
buhul
looping

know /noʊ/ /nəʊ/ v
kenal
be acquainted or familiar with
kenal tahu
tahu
be certain or sure about (something)
have knowledge of
be informed about

know one's place v
tahu diri
act humbly according to one's rank

knowledge /ˈnoʊlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈnɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈnɒlɪd͡ʒ/ n
pengetahuan
fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information

knucklebones n
bekel
game

koala /koʊ.ˈɑː.lə/ /kə.ˈwɑː.lə/ /kəʊ.ˈɑː.lə/ /ˈkwɑː.lə/ n
koala
a tree-dwelling marsupial that resembles a small bear

kofta /ˈkɑːftə/ /ˈkɒftə/ /ˈkɔːftə/ n
kofte
meatball or meatloaf dish

kombu /ˈkɒmbuː/ n
kombu
edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine

kookaburra /ˈkʊkəˌbaɹə/ /ˈkʊkəˌbɝɹə/ /ˈkʊkəˌbʌɹə/ n
kukabura
kingfishers

koruna /kəˈɹuːnə/ n
koruna
currency

kroepoek n
kerupuk
Indonesian shrimp crackers

krupuk /ˈkrʊ.pʊʔ/ n
kerupuk
Indonesian prawn crackers

kshatriya /ˈkʃat.ɹi.ə/ n
kesatria
a member of warrior caste

kumquat /ˈkʌmkwɑt/ /ˈkʌmkwɒt/ n
kimkit
small orange fruit

kung fu /ˈkɔŋ ˈfuː/ /ˈkʊŋ ˈfuː/ /ˈkʌŋ ˈfuː/ n
kungfu
martial art

kurta n
kurta
Indian shirt

kwashiorkor /kwæʃ.iˈɔː.kɔː/ /kwɒʃ.iˈɔː.kɔː/ /ˌkwɑʃ.i.ɔɹˈkɔɹ/ /ˌkwɑʃ.iˈɔɹ.kɚ/ n
busung lapar kwasiorkor
form of malnutrition

label /ˈleɪbəl/ n
etiket label
small ticket or sign giving information

labor-intensive adj
padat karya
requiring a great deal of work

laboratory /ləˈbɒɹət(ə)ɹiː/ /ləˈbɔɹətɹi/ /ləˈbɔɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæbɹəˌtɔɹi/ n
laboratorium
room, building or institution equipped for scientific research

laborer /ˈleɪ.bɚ.ɹɚ/ n
buruh
One who uses bodily strength to earn a wage

labour /ˈleɪ.bə/ /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ n
kerja tenaga kerja
work

labour law n
hukum perburuhan

labyrinth /ˈlæb.ə.ɹɪnθ/ /ˈlæb.ɹɪnθ/ n
labirin
maze

lacquer /ˈlæk.ə/ /ˈlæk.ɚ/ n
lak
glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating

lactic acid n
asam laktat
2-hydroxy-propanoic acid (CH₃.CHOH.CO₂H)

lactose /ˈlæk.toʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊz/ n
laktosa
disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products

ladder /ˈladə/ /ˈlædɚ/ [ˈlæɾɚ] n
jenjang tangga
climbing tool

ladies and gentlemen n
hadirin sekalian saudara-saudara tuan-tuan dan nyonya-nyonya
phrase used to address an audience of men and women

ladybird /ˈleɪ.di.bəːd/ /ˈleɪ.di.bɝd/ n
kepik
member of Coccinellidae

lahar /ˈlɑhɑɹ/ n
lahar
volcanic mudflow

lain /leɪn/ v
baring
situated horizontally

lake /leɪk/ n
danau telaga
body of water

laksa n
laksa
a spicy stew from Indonesia or Malaysia

lamb /læm/ [lɛəm] n
anak domba cempe
young sheep

lame /leɪm/ adj
cupu
slang: failing to be cool, funny, interesting or relevant

lamp /læmp/ [leəmp] [lɛəmp] [lɛːmp] n
lampu
device producing light
oil device producing light

lampshade /ˈlæmp.ʃeɪd/ n
kap lampu
cover over a lamp

lance /læns/ /lɑːns/ n
ganjur
weapon of war

lancet /læn.sɪt/ /lɑːn.sɪt/ n
lanset
surgical instrument

land /lænd/ [ɫeə̯nd] n
negara negeri
country or region
tanah bumi darat
part of Earth that is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water

land mine /ˈlænd.maɪn/ n
ranjau darat
mine that is placed on land

landform /ˈlænd.fɔɹm/ /ˈlænd.fɔːm/ n
bentang alam bentuk lahan
geological feature

landline n
telepon rumah telepon tetap
telephone connected by such a fixed wire

landlord /ˈlænd.lɔɹd/ /ˈlænd.lɔːd/ n
tuan tanah
person who owns and rents land such as a house, apartment, or condo

landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ /ˈlæn(d)skɪp/ n
lanskap
pictorial aspect of a country
portion of land or territory

landslide /ˈlænd.slaɪd/ n
tanah longsor
natural disaster

langsat /ˈlæŋ.sæt/ /ˈlɑŋ.sɑt/ n
langsat
fruit

language /ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈleɪŋɡwɪd͡ʒ] n
bahasa
body of words used as a form of communication
computer language
the ability to communicate using words
nonverbal communication
particular words used
vocabulary of a particular field

language isolate n
bahasa isolat
natural language without relatives

lantern /ˈlæntən/ /ˈlɛən(t)ɚn/ n
lentera tanglung
case of transparent material made to protect a flame, or light

lanugo /ləˈnjuːɡəʊ/ n
lanugo
soft down or fine hair

laparoscope n
laparoskop
thin endoscope

laparoscopy /lapəˈɹɒskəpi/ n
laparoskopi
examination or surgery on the peritoneal cavity

lapis lazuli /ləˈzu.li/ /ˈlaz.jʊ.li/ /ˈlæz.(j)ə.laɪ/ /ˈlæʒ.ə.laɪ/ /ˈlæʒ.ə.li/ /ˌlap.ɪs ˈlaz.jʊ.laɪ/ /ˌlæp.ɪs ˈlæz.(j)ə.li/ n
lazuardi
precious blue stone

laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/ /ˈlæp.tɒp/ n
komputer jinjing
computing: a laptop computer

large /lɑɹd͡ʒ/ /lɑːd͡ʒ/ adj
besar
of greater size

large intestine n
usus besar
bodily organ

larva /ˈlɑɹ.və/ /ˈlɑː.və/ n
jentik
an animal in such stage of growth
larva

laryngoscope n
laringoskop
endoscope used for viewing the interior of the larynx

larynx /ˈlæ.ɹɪŋks/ /ˈlæɹ.ɪŋks/ /ˈlɛɹ.ɪŋks/ n
laring
organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production

laser /ˈleɪz.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈleɪzɚ/ n
laser
device producing beam of light

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ adj
terakhir
final
least preferable
most recent

last mile /ˌlæst ˈmaɪl/ /ˌlæst-/ /ˌlɑːst ˈmaɪl/ n
mil terakhir
final stage of delivery of goods, etc., from a distribution centre to the consumer

last night adv
semalam
during the night before today

last resort n
cara pamungkas
only remaining option

lastborn /ˈlæst.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ /ˈlɑːst.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ [ˈlæst.ˌbɔɚ̯n] [ˈlɑːst.ˌbɔːn] adj
bungsu
born last in a family

lastborn /ˈlæst.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ /ˈlɑːst.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ [ˈlæst.ˌbɔɚ̯n] [ˈlɑːst.ˌbɔːn] n
anak bungsu
youngest child of a family

latch /læt͡ʃ/ n
selot
fastening for a door

late /leɪt/ adj
almarhum almarhumah mendiang
euphemism for "dead"
kasip telat terlambat
not arriving until after an expected time

latent heat n
kalor laten
heat that is released or absorbed accompanying a change of state or of phase

latex /ˈleɪtɛks/ /ˈleɪˌtɛks/ n
getah lateks
milky sap

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ n
tawa
expression of mirth peculiar to the human species

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ v
tawa
tertawa
show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds
make an object of laughter or ridicule

laughing stock n
bahan tertawaan
object of ridicule

laughter /ˈlæftɚ/ /ˈlɑːftə/ n
gelak ketawa tawa
sound (as) of laughing

launch /lɑnt͡ʃ/ /lɑːnt͡ʃ/ /lɒnt͡ʃ/ /lɔnt͡ʃ/ /lɔːnt͡ʃ/ v
meluncurkan menjalankan
send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation

laundry /ˈlɑn.dɹi/ /ˈlɑːn.dɹi/ /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ n
binatu
laundering; washing
place or room where laundering is done
cucian
that which needs to be laundered

lava /ˈlævə/ /ˈlɑːvə/ n
lahar lava
molten rock

lavender /ˈlæv.ən.də/ /ˈlæv.ən.dɚ/ n
lavender
plant
colour

law /lɑ/ /lɔ/ /lɔː/ /ɫoː/ n
atur hukum tata-tertib
hukum
body of rules established in a community by its authorities
mathematics: statement that is true under specified conditions
statement of (observed, established) order, sequence or relationship of phenomena
hukum undang-undang
any rule that must or should be obeyed

lawmaking n
legislasi
the act of passing or enacting of laws, legislating

lawn /lɑn/ /lɔn/ /lɔːn/ n
halaman rumput
open space between woods

lawnmower /ˈlɑn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːn.məʊ.ə/ n
pemotong rumput
a device to cut grass

lawyer /ˈlɔ.jɚ/ /ˈlɔɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔɪ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːjə(ɹ)/ n
pengacara
professional person authorized to practice law

lay /leɪ/ v
rebah
to place something down in a position of rest

layman /ˈleɪmən/ n
awam
someone who is not a professional in a given field

layout /ˈleɪ.aʊt/ n
tata letak
process of arranging media content for publishing

layover /ˈleɪˌəʊvə(ɹ)/ n
singgah
break between stages of a journey

laziness n
kemalasan
quality of being lazy

lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj
malas
unwilling to work

lead /lid/ /liːd/ n
bimbing pimpin tffuntun

lead /lɛd/ n
timbal
bullets
timbel timbal
chemical element

leadership /ˈlidɚʃɪp/ /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ n
kepemimpinan
capacity to lead

leaf /liːf/ n
daun
part of a plant
sheet of a book
computing, mathematics: tree node without descendants
sheet of any substance beaten or rolled until very thin

leafless adj
ranggas
without leaves

leafy /ˈliːfi/ adj
rimbun
covered with leaves

league /liːɡ/ n
liga
a group or association of cooperating members

league table n
klasemen
tabular display of teams

leak /liːk/ v
bocor
(of a container) to allow fluid to escape or enter

lean /liːn/ v
memiringkan
sandar
to hang outwards

leap /liːp/ n
lompatan
the act of leaping

leap /liːp/ v
lompat loncat
to jump

leap year /ˈliːpˌjɪə/ /ˈliːpˌjɪɹ/ /ˈlɛpˌjiːɹ/ /ˈlɛpˌjɪɹ/ n
tahun kabisat
366-day year in the Gregorian calendar

learn /lɑː(ɹ)n/ /lɜːn/ /lɝn/ v
belajar
to acquire knowledge or ability
to attend educational activity
to be studying

learned /lɜːnd/ /lɝnd/ adj
ajar

least common multiple n
kelipatan persekutuan terkecil
(number theory)

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ /ˈlʌðəɹ/ n
kulit
material produced by tanning animal skin

leave /liv/ /liːv/ n
Berangkat
departure
cuti
absence from work
cuti izin perlop
permission to be absent

leave /liv/ /liːv/ v
berangkat
to depart (intransitive)
meninggalkan tinggal
to cause to remain as available, not take away, refrain from depleting

lectionary n
leksionari leksionarium
book or listing that contains a collection of scripture readings

lector /ˈlɛktə(ɹ)/ n
lektor
lay person who reads aloud certain religious texts

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ n
kuliah
a spoken lesson

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ v
kuliah menguliahi
to teach

lecturer /ˈlɛktʃəɹə/ /ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹɚ/ n
dosen
person who gives lectures
dosen lektor
member of university or college

ledger /ˈlɛd͡ʒə/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒɚ/ n
buku besar
book or other scheme for keeping accounting records

ledger line n
garis bantu
notation to inscribe notes outside the musical staffs

leech /liːt͡ʃ/ n
lintah
annelid

leek /liːk/ n
prei
vegetable

leeway [ˈliːˌweɪ] n
keleluasaan kelonggaran
degree or amount of freedom or flexibility

left /ˈlɛft/ adj
kiri
west side of the body when one is facing north

left-handed n
kidal
preferring the left hand over the right

leg /leɪɡ/ /lɛɡ/ n
kaki
supporting protrusion of an inanimate object
kaki tungkai
lower limb from groin to ankle
tungkai bawah
portion of the lower appendage from knee to ankle

legacy /ˈleɪɡəsi/ /ˈlɛɡəsi/ n
warisan
money or property bequeathed to someone in a will
warisan legasi
something inherited from a predecessor; a heritage

legal /ˈliɡəl/ /ˈliː.ɡəl/ adj
hukum
legal
allowed or prescribed by law

legal certainty n
kepastian hukum

legal person n
badan hukum
organization or group of people

legalization n
legalisasi pengesahan
process of making something legal

legalize /ˈliːɡəlaɪz/ v
melegalisasi melegalkan mengesahkan
make legal

legend /ˈliːdʒ.ənd/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ n
legenda riwayat
story of unknown origin describing plausible but extraordinary past events

legislation /ˌlɛd͡ʒɪsˈleɪʃən/ n
legislasi
the act of legislating
undang-undang
law already enacted by legislature

legislative /lɛˈd͡ʒɪ.slə.tɪv/ /ˈled͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪˌsleɪ.tɪv/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒˌɪs.lə.tɪv/ [ˈled͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.ɾɪv] [ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪˌsleɪ.ɾɪv] adj
legislatif
having the power to make laws

legislator n
legislator
who creates or enacts laws

lemma /ˈlɛmə/ /ˈlɪmə/ n
lema
linguistics: canonical form of a term
mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition

lemon /ˈlɛm.ən/ /ˈlɪm.ɪn/ n
jeruk lemon jeruk sitrun jeruk nipis limau
citrus fruit
jeruk nipis limau
tree

lemon basil n
kemangi
basil

lemonade /ˈlɛmənˌeɪd/ /ˌlɛmənˈeɪd/ n
limun kuas sari limau sitrun
still beverage

lemongrass n
serai
species of grass of the genus Cymbopogon

lemur /ˈliːmə(ɹ)/ n
warik
strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea

lend /lɛnd/ /lɪnd/ v
meminjam
to make a loan
pinjam
to allow to be used temporarily

length /lɛn(t)θ/ /lɛŋ(k)θ/ n
bujur panjang
distance along the longest dimension

lenient /ˈliːni.ənt/ adj
lunak
tolerant; not strict

lens /lɛnz/ n
kanta lensa
object focusing or defocusing the light passing through it
lensa

leopard /ˈlɛpəd/ /ˈlɛpɚd/ n
macan tutul
a large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus

leprosy /ˈlɛpɹəsi/ n
kusta lepra penyakit kusta
infectious disease caused by M. leprae

lesbian /ˈlɛz.bi.jən/ /ˈlɛz.bi.jɪn/ /ˈlɛz.bɪ.ən/ adj
lesbi lesbian
between two women; pertaining to women's homosexuality
lesbian lesbi
of a woman: preferring women partners

lesion /ˈliːʒən/ n
lesi
a wound or an injury
an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part

lesser whistling duck n
belibis polos
Dendrocygna javanica

lesson /ˈlɛsən/ [ˈlɛsn̩] n
pelajaran
section of learning or teaching

let alone conjunction
apalagi
as well as
to say nothing of

let there be light phraseologicalUnit
jadilah terang
let there be light

let's /lɛts/ v
ayo mari
let us; forming first-person plural imperative

lethal /ˈliː.θəl/ adj
letal
of, pertaining to, or causing death; deadly; mortal; fatal

lethargy /ˈlɛθ.ə(ɹ).d͡ʒi/ n
letargi
pathological state of fatigue

letter /ˈletə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛtɚ/ [-ɾə(ɹ)] [-ɾɚ] n
huruf
a symbol in an alphabet
surat
written message

letters patent /-ˈpeɪ-/ /-ˈpæ-/ /ˌlɛtəz ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˌlɛtɚz ˈpætənt/ [ˌlɛɾɚz ˈpæɾənt] n
surat paten
type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority

lettuce /ˈlɛtəs/ /ˈlɛtɪs/ [ˈlɛɾəs] [ˈlɛɾɪs] n
selada
an edible plant, Lactuca

leukemia /luːˈkiːmi.ə/ n
leukemia kanker darah
cancer of blood forming tissue

leukocyte /ˈluːkə(ʊ)sʌɪt/ n
sel darah putih leukosit
a white blood cell

leukorrhea n
leukorea
thick, whitish vaginal discharge

lev /lɛv/ n
lev
currency of Bulgaria

lever /ˈliː.və/ /ˈliː.vɚ/ /ˈlɛv.ɚ/ n
tuas pengungkit
rigid piece

levitation /ˌlɛvɪˈteɪʃən/ n
pengangkatan

liabilities n
kewajiban liabilitas utang
the right side of a balance sheet

liana /liːˈɑːnə/ n
liana
climbing woody vine

liar /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ n
pembohong
one who tells lies

liberal /ˈlɪbəɹəl/ /ˈlɪbɹəl/ adj
bebas liberal

liberalism n
liberalisme
economic theory
political movement

liberalization n
liberalisasi peliberalan
the process or act of making more liberal

liberate /ˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ v
membebaskan
to free

libido /lɪˈbiː.dəʊ/ n
libido
drives or mental energies related or based on sexual instincts but not necessarily sexual in and of themselves.
sexual urges or drives

librarian /laɪˈbɹɛɹ.i.ən/ n
pustakawan
the manager of a library
pustakawan pustakawati
one who cares for the publications etc. in a library

library /ˈlaɪbɹi/ /ˈlaɪbɹəɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɛɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹi/ n
perpustakaan
collection of books
collection of DNA material
perpustakaan bibliotek khizanatulkitab taman pustaka
institution which holds books, etc.
pustaka perpustakaan
collection of subprograms

libre /-bɹeɪ/ /ˈlibɹə/ /ˈliːbɹə/ [ˈlibʁ] adj
bebas
(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement

license /ˈlaɪsəns/ n
lisensi
legal document giving official permission to do something

license plate n
pelat
an identifying plate attached to a vehicle

lick /lɪk/ v
jilat
to stroke with the tongue

lid /lɪd/ n
tudung
top or cover

lie /laɪ̯/ n
bohong kebohongan
intentionally false statement

lie /laɪ̯/ v
baring
be in horizontal position
bohong dusta
tell an intentional untruth

lie down v
berbaring
assume a horizontal position

lieutenant /l(j)uˈtɛnənt/ /ləˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ /ˈlɛftɛnənt/ adj
letnan
military grade

lieutenant /l(j)uˈtɛnənt/ /ləˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ /ˈlɛftɛnənt/ n
letnan
lowest commissioned officer rank

lieutenant colonel n
letnan kolonel
military rank

lieutenant general n
letnan jenderal
an officer above major general and below general

lieutenant governor n
wakil gubernur
second-in-command of a governor

life /laɪf/ n
hidup
duration
hidup kehidupan
the state of being alive
kehidupan
the essence of the manifestation and the foundation of the being
the subjective and inner manifestation of the individual
something inherently part of a person's existence
the world in general, existence
a worthwhile existence
nyawa
one of the player's chances to play

life cycle /ˈlaɪf ˌsaɪ.kəl/ n
daur hidup siklus hidup
course of stages through which an organism passes

life insurance n
asuransi jiwa
form of insurance

life preserver n
pelampung penolong
buoyant ring or vest

lifeboat /ˈlaɪfˌboʊt/ /ˈlaɪfˌbəʊt/ n
sekoci
a boat to save shipwrecked people

lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n
seumur hidup
duration of the life of someone or something

lift /lɪft/ n
daya angkat
upward force
lift
mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people

ligand /ˈlaɪ.ɡənd/ /ˈlɪɡ.ənd/ n
ligan
something that binds to another chemical entity

ligation n
ligasi
medicine: act of tying off or sealing a blood vessel, etc

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] adj
ringan
of low weight

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] n
cahaya
electromagnetic waves
source of illumination
spiritual illumination

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] v
nyala terang

light industry n
industri ringan
industry that does not require high capitalization or heavy machinery

light year /ˈlaɪt.jɜː/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪə/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪɹ/ /ˈläːt.jøː/ n
tahun cahaya
astronomical distance

lighter /ˈlaɪtə/ /ˈlaɪtɚ/ [ˈlaɪɾɚ] n
korek api gas pemantik
fire-making device

lighthouse /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ n
mercusuar menara api
building containing a light to warn or guide ships

lightning /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ [ˈlɐɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] [ˈlʌɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] n
kilat petir geledek halilintar
flash of light

lightning rod n
penangkal petir
metallic conductor that protects from lightning

lignite /lɪɡnaɪ̯t/ n
lignit
coal

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ adj
seperti
similar

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ v
suka
to enjoy
to find attractive

like it or not adv
suka atau tidak

like two peas in a pod
pinang dibelah dua
very similar

liken /ˈlaɪk(ə)n/ /ˈlaɪkən/ v
membandingkan mengumpamakan
to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing

likewise /ˈlaɪkˌwaɪz/ adv
sama-sama
the same to you

lily /ˈlɪli/ n
lili
flower in the genus Lilium

lima bean /ˈlaɪmə ˌbin/ /ˈlaɪmə ˌbiːn/ n
kacang kratok
butter bean

lime /laɪm/ n
nipis
green citrus fruit

limestone /ˈlaɪmˌstoʊn/ /ˈlaɪmˌstəʊn/ n
batu kapur
abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments

liminal /ˈlɪmən(ə)l/ adj
ambang batas
pertaining to an entrance or threshold
tingkat awal
pertaining to a beginning or first stage of a process

limit /ˈlɪmt/ /ˈlɪmɪt/ n
batas
restriction; bound beyond which one may not go
limit
mathematics: value to which a sequence converges

limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj
terbatas
with certain limits placed upon it

limited atonement n
penebusan terbatas
Calvinist doctrine

limousine /ˌlɪməˈziːn/ n
limosin limusin
luxury sedan/saloon car

limp /lɪmp/ v
pincang
to walk lamely

line /laɪn/ /lɑɪn/ [lɑe̯n] n
garis baris
path through two or more points, threadlike mark

line of force n
garis gaya
imaginary line in a field of force

linear /ˈlɪn.i.ə/ /ˈlɪn.i.ɚ/ adj
linier linear
having the form of a line

linear algebra n
aljabar linear aljabar linier
branch of mathematics

lingam n
lingga

lingua franca /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə ˈfɹæŋ.kə/ n
basantara
common language

linguistic /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ adj
linguistik
of or relating to linguistics
linguistik bahasa
of or relating to language

linguistics /liŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
linguistik ilmu bahasa
scientific study of language

link /lɪŋk/ n
pranala
connection
pranala tautan
computing: short for hyperlink

link /lɪŋk/ v
menghubungkan
connect things

linkrot /ˈlɪŋkˌɹɑt/ /ˈlɪŋkˌɹɒt/ n
pranala mati
steady increase in the number of broken hyperlinks as webpages are moved or removed

lion /ˈlaɪən/ n
singa
big cat Panthera leo
heraldic charge

lion dance n
barongsai
Chinese dance

lioness /ˈlaɪ.ə.nɛs/ /ˈlaɪ.ə.nɪs/ n
singa betina
female lion

lip /lɪp/ n
bibir
fleshy protrusion framing the mouth

lipstick /ˈlɪpˌstɪk/ n
lipstik
make-up for the lips
stick of this make-up

liquefied natural gas n
gas alam cair
natural gas converted to liquid

liqueur /lɪˈk(j)ɔɹ/ /lɪˈk(j)ɝ/ /lɪˈkjuɹ/ /lɪˈkjɔː/ /lɪˈkjʊə/ n
likeur
a flavored alcoholic beverage

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ adj
cair cairan
fluid; not solid and not gaseous

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ n
cairan
substance that is liquid
likuida
sound

liquidation /ˌlɪkwəˈdeɪʃən/ n
likuidasi
selling a business’s assets

liquidator n
likuidator
one who liquidates

liquidity /lɪkˈwɪdəti/ n
likuiditas
state of being liquid
finance: availability of cash over short term

list /lɪst/ n
daftar
enumeration or compilation of items
senarai
computing: codified representation of a list

listen /ˈlɪs.ən/ [ˈlɪs.n̩] v
dengar
to accept advice or obey instruction
to pay attention to a sound

listening /ˈlɪs.nɪŋ/ /ˈlɪs.ə.nɪŋ/ n
kemampuan mendengar kemampuan menyimak
ability of perceiving spoken language

literacy /ˈlɪtəɹəsi/ /ˈlɪtɹəsi/ [-ɾ(ə)ɹə-] n
literasi
ability to read and write
understanding of something

literal /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/ /ˈlɪɾəɹəl/ adj
harfiah literal
exactly as stated; read or understood without additional interpretation

literature /ˈlɪt.ə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ə.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪt.ɚ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ/ [ˈlɪt͡ʃ.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ] [ˈlɪɾ.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ] n
kesusasteraan sastra
body of all written works
literatur
written fiction of high standard
literatur sastra
all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject

lithium /ˈlɪθi.əm/ n
litium
chemical element

lithography /lɪθˈɒɡɹəfi/ n
litografi
printing method

lithosphere n
litosfer
the outer layer of the Earth

litigation /ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ n
litigasi
conduct of a lawsuit

litre /ˈli.tɚ/ /ˈliː.tə/ [ˈli.ɾɚ] n
liter
unit of fluid measure

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] adj
kecil
small in size

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] adv
sedikit
not much

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] determiner
sedikit
small amount

little finger n
jari kelingking
outermost and smallest finger of the hand

liturgical /lɪˈtɝd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
liturgis
Pertaining to liturgy

liturgical language n
bahasa liturgis
language

live /laɪv/ adj
langsung
(broadcasting) seen or heard from a broadcast, as it happens

live /laɪv/ adv
langsung
as it happens

live /lɪv/ v
hidup
be alive
spend (one's life), pass, maintain, continue in
tinggal hidup
have permanent residence

live action /laɪv ˈækʃən/ n
film aksi hidup
video that has been produced by filming

live beyond one's means v
besar pasak daripada tiang

liver /ˈlɪvə/ /ˈlɪvɚ/ n
hati
organ as food
hati lever hepar
organ of the body

liver fluke n
cacing hati
parasitic trematode worm

livery /ˈlɪ.və.ɹi/ /ˈlɪv.ɹi/ n
seragam kendaraan
distinctive uniform worn by a group

living fossil /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈfɑsl̩/ /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈfɒsl̩/ n
fosil hidup
species believed extinct but later found living

living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ɹuːm/ n
ruang keluarga
room in a private house

living thing n
makhluk hidup
something living

lizard /ˈlɪz.əd/ /ˈlɪz.ɚd/ n
kadal
reptile

loafer /ˈloʊfɚ/ /ˈləʊfə/ n
pantofel
footwear

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ n
pinjaman
borrowed sum of money or other property

loan shark n
rentenir tengkulak
money lender; usurer

loanword /ˈloʊnˌwɝd/ /ˈləʊnˌwɜː(ɹ)d/ n
kata serapan
word taken from another language

lobster /ˈlɑb.stɚ/ /ˈlɒb.stə/ n
lobster udang laut
crustacean

localization /ˌləʊkəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
lokalisasi pelokalan
act of localizing

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ n
kunci
something used for fastening
pintu air lock
segment of a canal

lockdown /ˈlɑkˌdaʊn/ /ˈlɒkˌdaʊn/ n
karantina wilayah kuncitara
confinement of people as a security measure

locus /ˈloʊkəs/ /ˈləʊkəs/ n
lokus
position on a chromosome
set of all points given by an equation or condition

locus standi n
kedudukan hukum
legal standing

lodestone /ˈloʊdˌstoʊn/ n
batu magnet
natural magnet
magnetit
magnetite

lodging /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒɪŋ/ n
indekos kos
furnished rooms in a house rented as accommodation

log in v
masuk
gain access to a computer system

log out v
keluar
to exit an account in a computing system

logic /ˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪk/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪk/ /ˈlɔd͡ʒ.ɪk/ n
logika mantik
method of human thought

logic gate n
gerbang logika
physical Boolean device

logistics /ləˈd͡ʒɪstɪks/ n
logistik
planning and implementing the flow of goods and services

logo /ˈloʊ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈləʊ.ɡəʊ/ n
logo
visual symbol or emblem that acts as a trademark or a means of identification of an entity

logotype n
ligatur
single type two letters, a ligature
logotip
symbol used by organization, logo

loincloth n
cawat
garment

loneliness /ˈloʊnlinəs/ n
kesendirian kesepian
condition of being lonely

long /lɑŋ/ /lɒŋ/ /lɔŋ/ /lɔːŋ/ /lʊŋɡ/ adj
panjang
having much distance from one point to another

long ago adv
dahulu kala
at a time in the distant past

long jump n
lompat jauh
athletics field event

long live v
dirgahayu hidup
prosper

long pepper n
cabai jawa cabe jawa cabe puyung
Piper longum, or its fruit

long time no see interjection
lama tidak berjumpa
idiomatic: I (or we) have not seen you for a long time

long-eared owl /ˌlɒŋɪədˈaʊl/ n
burung hantu bertelinga panjang
Asio otus

long-term adj
jangka panjang
extending over a relatively long time period

longan /ˈlɑŋɡən/ /ˈlɒŋɡən/ /ˈlɔŋɡən/ n
kelengkeng lengkeng
fruit

longevity /lɑŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ti/ /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/ /lɒŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/ /lɔŋˈd͡ʒev.ə.ti/ [lɑŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ɾi] [lɔŋˈd͡ʒev.ə.ɾi] n
panjang umur
the quality of being long-lasting, especially of life

loofah /ˈluːfə/ n
luffa
tropical vine

look for v
mencari
search; seek

lookalike /ˈlʊkəlaɪk/ n
yang mirip
person physically resembling another person

loom /lum/ /luːm/ n
alat tenun mesin tenun
weaving frame

loon /ˈluːn/ n
gila
a crazy person
loon
bird of order Gaviiformes

loot box n
loot box
a consumable virtual item that gives a player a random selection of in-game items

loquat /ˈloʊkwɑt/ /ˈləʊkwɒt/ n
biwa
fruit
tree

lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ n
prabu
ruler, one having mastery over others
aristocrat
titled nobleman
tuan
master of a household
property owner

lose /luːz/ v
hilang
cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability
kalah
(transitive) fail to win

lose face v
kehilangan muka
lose respect of others

loser /luzɚ/ /luːzə(ɹ)/ n
bedebah
contemptible or unfashionable person
bedebah pecundang
person who is frequently unsuccessful in life

lost /lɑst/ /lɒst/ /lɔst/ /lɔːst/ adj
hilang kalah
tersesat
unable to find one's way

lotion /ˈloʊʃən/ /ˈləʊʃən/ n
calir losion
ointment that one rubs on the skin

lotus /ˈloʊtəs/ /ˈləʊtəs/ n
bunga seroja
plant of the genus Nelumbo

loudspeaker /laʊdˈspiːkə/ /ˈlaʊdspiːkɚ/ n
pengeras suara pelantang sepiker
transducer

louse /laʊs/ n
kutu
an insect of the order Psocodea

love /lʊv/ /lʌv/ [lɘv] [lɘʋ] [lʌv] [ɫäv~ɫɐv] [ɫʌv] n
cinta kasih
object of one's romantic feelings; darling or sweetheart
cinta kasih sayang
cinta suka
strong affection

love /lʊv/ /lʌv/ [lɘv] [lɘʋ] [lʌv] [ɫäv~ɫɐv] [ɫʌv] v
bercinta
(euphemistic): to have sex with
cinta
have a strong affection for
be strongly inclined towards doing

love at first sight n
cinta pada pandangan pertama
an instantaneous attraction

love child n
anak luar nikah
child born as a result of a romantic liaison between unmarried parents

love is blind proverb
cinta itu buta
proverb

love triangle /ˈlʌv ˌtɹaɪ.æŋɡəl/ n
cinta segitiga
situation in which two people vie for the love of a third

lowlife /ˈloʊlaɪf/ /ˈləʊlaɪf/ n
sampah masyarakat
untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person

loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj
setia
firm in allegiance to a person or institution

loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ n
kesetiaan
the state of being loyal; fidelity

lubricant /ˈljuːbɹɪkənt/ /ˈlubɹəkənt/ /ˈluːbɹɪkənt/ n
pelumas
substance used to reduce friction

luck /lʊk/ /lʌk/ [lɐk] n
keberuntungan
something that happens to someone by chance

ludicrous /ˈljuː.dɪ.kɹəs/ /ˈluː.dɪ.kɹəs/ adj
konyol
idiotic or unthinkable, often to the point of being funny

luggage /ˈlʌɡɪd͡ʒ/ n
bagasi
traveller's containers

lukewarm /ˈluk.wɔɹm/ /ˌlukˈwɔɹm/ /ˌluːkˈwɔːm/ adj
[[suam-suam]] kuku
hangat-hangat
temperature

lullaby /ˈlʌləbaɪ/ n
nina-bobok
a soothing song to lull children to sleep

lumbago /lʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/ /ˌləm-/ /ˌlʌmˈbeɪˌɡoʊ/ n
nyeri punggung
backache of the lumbar region

lumen /ˈlumən/ /ˈluːmən/ n
lumen
SI-unit for luminous flux

luminosity n
kilau
state of being luminous

luminous /ˈluːmɪnəs/ adj
berkilau
emitting light; glowing brightly

luminous intensity n
intensitas cahaya
measure of light

lumpia n
lumpia
a kind of spring roll

lunar eclipse n
gerhana bulan
when the Earth casts its shadow over the Moon

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ /lʌnʃ/ [lʌ̃nt͡ʃ] n
makan siang
meal around midday

lung /ˈlʌŋ/ n
paru-paru rabu
organ that extracts oxygen from the air

lung cancer n
kanker paru-paru
cancer of the lung(s)

lupine /ˈluː.paɪn/ adj
serigala
wolf-like

lust /lʌst/ n
nafsu syahwat
strong desire, especially of a sexual nature

luster /ˈlʌstɚ/ n
kilau
refinement, polish or quality

lux /lʌks/ n
lux
the derived unit of illuminance

luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ /ˈlʌkʃəɹi/ /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/ n
kemewahan
something pleasant but not necessary in life
very wealthy and comfortable surroundings

lychee /laɪ̯ˈt͡ʃiː/ /ˈlaɪ̯t͡ʃi/ /ˈlit͡ʃi/ n
leci
fruit
tree

lycée n
sekolah menengah
a public secondary school in France

lymph /lɪmf/ n
limfa
fluid carried by the lymphatic system

lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ n
lirik
the words to a song

macaron /mækəˈɹɒn/ /mɑkəˈɹoʊn/ n
makaron makarun
pastry

macaroni /mɑk.əˈɹəʊ.ni/ /ˌmækəˈɹoʊni/ n
makaroni
type of pasta

mace /meɪs/ n
gada
weapon
ceremonial form of this weapon
bunga pala
a spice

machine /məˈʃin/ /məˈʃiːn/ n
mesin
mechanical or electrical device

machine gun n
senapan mesin
type of firearm

machine language n
bahasa mesin
set of instructions for a computer

machine learning n
pembelajaran mesin
field of study

mackerel /ˈmæk(ə)ɹəl/ n
kembung tenggiri
edible fish

macro- /ˈmæk.ɹoʊ/ /ˈmæk.ɹəʊ/ prefix
makro-
large
long

macrocosm /ˈmæk.ɹə(ʊ)ˌkɒz.əm/ /ˈmæk.ɹəˌkɑz.əm/ n
makrokosmos
a complex structure containing numerous smaller-scale structures

mad /ˈmæd/ /ˈmæːd/ adj
gila edan
insane (adj.)
gusar
angry

madam /məˈdam/ /məˈdæm/ /ˈmeɪd.əm/ /ˈmæd.əm/ n
nyonya puan
polite term of address to a woman

madden /ˈmædən/ v
membuat marah
make angry
menjadikan marah
make insane

madness /ˈmad.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nɪs/ /ˈmɛd.nɘs/ n
kegilaan
insanity

madrasah /məˈdɹæsə/ n
madrasah
school for Islamic theology

maestro /ˈmaɪstɹoʊ/ n
maestro
master in some art

magazine /mæɡ.əˈziːn/ /ˈmæɡ.ə.ziːn/ n
majalah
periodical

maggot /ˈmæɡət/ n
belatung
dipterous insect's larva that eats decomposing organic matter

maghrib n
magrib
sunset prayer

magic /ˈmad͡ʒɪk/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/ adj
magis sakti
having supernatural talents, properties or qualities

magic /ˈmad͡ʒɪk/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/ n
sihir magi
use of supernatural rituals, forces etc.

magic carpet n
permadani terbang
carpet capable of magical flight

magic square n
persegi ajaib
n-by-n arrangement of n² numbers

magical /ˈmæd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
magik magis
relating to magic

magician /məˈd͡ʒɪʃən/ n
dukun
dukun tukang sulap
practitioner of allegedly supernatural magic

magister /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstə(ɹ)/ n
magister
The possessor of a master's degree

magistrate /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstɹeɪt/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstɹət/ n
magistrat
judicial officer

maglev /ˈmæɡ.lɛv/ n
kereta maglev
sort of train

magma /ˈmæɡ.mə/ n
magma
molten matter

magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/ /ˌmæɡˈniʒəm/ /ˌmæɡˈniːzi.əm/ n
magnesium
chemical element

magnet /ˈmæɡnət/ /ˈmæɡnɪt/ n
magnet besi berani sembrani
piece of material that attracts some metals by magnetism

magnetic field n
medan magnet
a field of magnetic force

magnetism /ˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪz.əm/ n
magnetik magnetisme
the property of being magnetic

magnetomotive force n
gaya gerak magnet
force

magnifying glass n
kaca pembesar lup suryakanta
instrument

magnum opus /ˌmæɡnəm ˈoʊpəs/ /ˌmæɡnəm ˈəʊpəs/ n
adikarya mahakarya
masterpiece

magpie /ˈmæɡˌpaɪ/ n
murai
bird of genus Pica

maharaja /ˌmɑ.hɑˈɹɑː.d͡ʒɑ/ /ˌmɑ.hɑˈɹɑː.d͡ʒə/ /ˌmɑ.həˈɹɑː.d͡ʒə/ n
kaisar maharaja raja besar
a Hindu prince ranking above a raja

mahjong /mɑˈd͡ʒɑŋ/ /mɑˈd͡ʒɔŋ/ /mɑˈʒɑŋ/ /mɑˈʒɔŋ/ /mɑːˈd͡ʒɒŋ/ /mɑːˈʒɒŋ/ n
mahyong
game for four players

mahogany /məˈhɒɡəni/ n
mahoni
tree

mahout /məˈhaʊt/ /məˈhaːʋəθ/ /məˈhut/ /məˈhuːt/ n
mahout
elephant trainer, keeper, and driver

mahr n
mahar maskawin
a mandatory gift from the groom to the bride upon marriage in Islamic cultures

maid /meɪd/ n
babu bantu
female servant or cleaner
gadis perawan
young female

maiden /ˈmeɪdən/ n
gadis
unmarried young female
perawan
female virgin

maiden name n
nama gadis
married person's original last name

main /meɪn/ adj
paling penting terutama
chief, most important, or principal in extent, etc.

main road n
jalan raya
major road in a town, village etc.

mainland China pn
Tiongkok Daratan
Communist China understood via its geographical position

mainstream adj
arus utama
used or accepted broadly; common, usual or conventional

mainstream n
arus utama
that which is common

maintenance /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/ /ˈmeɪntɪnəns/ [ˈmẽɪ̃(n)ʔ(ə)nəns] n
pemeliharaan perawatan
keeping a machine or system in service

maize /meɪz/ n
jagung
corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays

majlis /ˈmæd͡ʒlɪs/ /ˈmɑːd͡ʒlɪs/ n
majelis
council, assembly, or public meeting, in some Muslim countries or territories

major /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ n
jurusan
principal subject or course
student specializing in a specified subject
mayor
military rank

major arcana n
arcana mayor
Tarot cards

majority /məˈd͡ʒɑɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɒɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɔɹɪti/ n
mayoritas
more than half

makara n
makara
celestial creature

make /meɪk/ [meɪkʲ] v
bikin buat

make a mountain out of a molehill v
membuat gunung dari sarang tikus mondok
to treat a problem as greater than it is

make a scene v
berbuat ulah

make love v
bercinta
to engage in sexual intercourse

maktab n
maktab
Islamic elementary school

malaria /məˈlɛə.ɹi.ə/ n
malaria
disease

male /meɪl/ adj
jantan laki-laki pria
belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it

male /meɪl/ n
jantan
animal of masculine sex
plant of masculine sex
laki-laki pria
human of masculine sex or gender

maleic acid n
asam maleat
an unsaturated organic dicarboxylic acid

malevolent /məˈlɛvələnt/ adj
berniat jahat
having or displaying ill will; wishing harm on others

malicious /məˈlɪʃəs/ adj
berniat jahat
deliberately harmful; spiteful
hasad jahat
of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite

malignant /məˈlɪɡnənt/ adj
berbahaya
harmful, malevolent, injurious

malonic acid n
asam malonat
CH₂(COOH)₂

maltose /ˈmɔːltəʊz/ n
maltosa
the disaccharide C12H22O11

malware /ˈmæl.weə(ɹ)/ n
perangkat perusak perangkat lunak berbahaya perangkat lunak jahat
software developed to cause harm to a computer system

mammal /ˈmæməl/ n
hewan menyusui mamalia
animal of the class Mammalia

mammary gland n
kelenjar susu
milk-secreting gland

man /meːn/ /mæn/ [meən] [mɑn] [mɛn] [mɛən] [mẽə̃n] n
orang manusia insan
human
pria laki-laki
adult male human

man's best friend n
teman terbaik manusia
an affectionate term for a dog

management /mənˈeɪd͡ʒmənt/ /ˈmænəd͡ʒmənt/ /ˈmænɪd͡ʒmənt/ n
direksi manajemen pengelola
the executives of an organisation
manajemen pengelolaan
administration; the process or practice of managing

manager /ˈmæn.ə.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.d͡ʒə/ [ˈmeən.ə.d͡ʒɚ] n
manajer
person whose job is to manage something

manatee /ˈmæn.əˌtiː/ n
lembu laut
any of several plant-eating marine mammals, of family Trichechidae

mandarin /mæn.də.ˈɹɪn/ /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ n
mandarin
Chinese Imperial bureaucrat

mandarin duck /ˈmændəɹɪn dʌk/ n
bebek mandarin
bird

mandarin orange n
jeruk keprok
fruit

mandate /mænˈdeɪt/ /ˈmændeɪt/ n
mandat
official command
the authority to do something or to act

mane /meɪn/ n
surai
longer hair growth around head of male lions
longer hair growth on back of neck of a horse

maneuver /məˈnuːvə/ /məˈnuːvɚ/ n
manuver
a large training exercise of military troops
planned movement of troops
manuver perasat
a medical procedure

manga /ˈmaŋɡə/ /ˈmæŋɡə/ /ˈmɑŋɡə/ /ˈmɑːŋɡə/ n
manga
comic done in Japanese style
comic originated in Japan

mangaka n
mangaka
a professional manga or anime artist

mangal /ˈmæŋɡəl/ n
mangal
Middle Eastern-style cookout, or the grill it is cooked on

mango /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ [ˈmɛəŋɡoʊ] n
mangga buah mangga
fruit
pohon mangga
tropical fruit tree Mangifera indica

mangosteen /ˈmæŋɡəstiːn/ n
manggis
fruit

manifest /ˈmæn.ə.fɛst/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ n
manifes
list of passengers or goods

manifestation /ˌmænɪfəˈsteɪʃən/ /ˌmænɪfɛˈsteɪʃən/ n
manifestasi
the act or process of becoming manifest

manifesto /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/ /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.təʊ/ /ˌmæn.ɪˈfɛs.təʊ/ n
manifesto manifes
public declaration

maniple /ˈmænəpəl/ /ˈmænɪp(ə)l/ n
manipulus
division of the Roman army

manipulate /məˈnɪp.jə.leɪt/ /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/ v
memanipulasi
move with the hands

manipulation /məˌnɪp.juˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
manipulasi
practice of manipulating

manliness /ˈmænlɪnəs/ n
kejantanan
similarity to man

manly /ˈmænli/ adj
jantan
having the characteristics of a man

manna /ˈmænə/ n
mana
food

mannequin /ˈmænəˌkɪn/ n
maneken
model of the human body used for the displaying of clothes
model of human body used by artists
model of human body used for teaching
maneken peragawati
a person who models clothes

mansion /ˈmæn.t͡ʃən/ /ˈmæn.ʃən/ n
wastu
large house or building

manti n
manti
type of dumpling

mantis shrimp n
udang sentadu
stomatopod

mantra /ˈmæn.tɹə/ /ˈmɑn.tɹə/ /ˈmʌn.tɹə/ n
mantra
a phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation
the hymn portions of the Vedas

manual /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/ /ˈmæn.j(ʊ)əl/ n
panduan
handbook or booklet that instructs

manufacture /ˌmanjəˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmanjʊˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmanəˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmænjuˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌmænəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ n
manufaktur
action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale

manul n
kucing Pallas manul
Otocolobus manul

manure /məˈn(j)ʊɹ/ /məˈnjɔː/ /məˈnjʊə/ n
pupuk
excrement

manuscript /ˈmæn.jʊˌskɹɪpt/ n
naskah
book, composition or any other document, written by hand

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ determiner
banyak
an indefinite large number of

many thanks interjection
banyak terima kasih terima kasih banyak
many thanks

map /mæp/ n
peta map atlas
visual representation of an area

maquette /mæˈkɛt/ n
maket
A preliminary model or sketch

marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/ /ˈmɑː.bəl/ n
marmer pualam
crystalline limestone

mare /ˈmɑɹ.eɪ/ /ˈmɑɹ.i/ /ˈmɛɚ.i/ n
mare
planetology: dark circular plain

margarine /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/ /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒəˌɹin/ /ˈmɑː.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/ /ˌmɑː.d͡ʒəˈɹiːn/ /ˌmɑː.ɡəˈɹiːn/ n
margarin
spread

marginal note n
catatan tepi takarir taklikat
note in the margin

marijuana /-ˈhwɑ-/ /ˌmæɹ-/ /ˌmæɹɪˈwɑː.nə/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/ n
ganja
the drug

marine /məˈɹaɪn/ /məˈɹiːn/ /ˈmæɹɪn/ adj
bahari
of or pertaining to the sea

marine /məˈɹaɪn/ /məˈɹiːn/ /ˈmæɹɪn/ n
marinir
member of a marine corps

marine biology n
biologi kelautan
branch of biology

marital status n
status perkawinan
term describing relationship

maritime /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌtaɪm/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌtɑɪm/ /ˈmɛɹ.əˌtaɪm/ /ˈmɛɹ.ɪˌtaɪm/ adj
kelautan
bordering on the sea

mark time v
jalan di tempat
to stop making progress

marker pen n
spidol
pen

market /ˈmɑɹkət/ /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n
pasar
spacious site for trading
gathering for trading
geographical area where a commercial demand exists
group of potential customers

market /ˈmɑɹkət/ /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ v
pasar
to make available and promote

market force n
kekuatan pasar

marketplace n
lokapasar
space, actual or metaphorical, in which a market operates
the world of commerce and trade

marksman /ˈmɑɹksmən/ n
penembak jitu
a man skilled in shooting at a target

marl /mɑɹl/ /mɑːl/ n
napal
a mixed earthy substance

marlin /ˈmɑɹ.lɪn/ n
ikan layaran setuhuk
game fish with a pointed upper jaw

marmalade /ˈmɑɹ.mə.leɪd/ /ˈmɑː.mə.leɪd/ n
marmelade
citrus jam

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ /məˈɹəʉn/ /məˈɹʉːn/ adj
merah marun
color

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ /məˈɹəʉn/ /məˈɹʉːn/ n
maron
dark red, somewhat brownish colour

marquess /ˈmɑɹ.kwɪs/ /ˈmɑː.kwɪs/ n
tumenggung
title of nobility

marriage /ˈmeɹɪdʒ/ /ˈmæɹɪdʒ/ /ˈmɛɹɪdʒ/ n
perkawinan pernikahan nikah
state of being married

marrow /ˈmæɹoʊ/ /ˈmæɹəʊ/ /ˈmɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ n
Sum sum tulang
substance inside bones

marry /ˈmeɹ.i/ /ˈmæɹ.i/ /ˈmɛɹ.i/ v
mengawinkan menikahkan
to give away as wife or husband
menikah
to take a husband or wife
menikahi
to take for husband or wife

marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ n
marsekal
military officer of the highest rank
officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord

martial art n
seni bela diri
fighting style

martial law n
darurat militer
rule by military authorities

martyr /ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ [ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)] [ˈmɐːɾə(ɹ)] [ˈmɑɹ.ɾɚ] n
syahid martir
one willing to be killed for religion

martyrium /mɑɹˈtiɹ.i.əm/ /mɑːˈtɪɹ.i.əm/ n
martirium
tomb or other edifice erected in homage to a martyr

marzipan /ˈmɑɹtsəpæn/ /ˈmɑɹtsəpɑn/ /ˈmɑɹzəpæn/ /ˈmɑːzɪpæn/ /ˌmɑːzɪˈpæn/ n
marzipan marsepen
confection of almond paste, sugar and egg white

mascara /məsˈkɑːɹə/ /məˈskɑːɹə/ /ˌmæsˈkæɹə/ /ˌmæsˈkɑːɹə/ n
maskara
eyelash cosmetic

masculine /ˈmæskjələn/ /ˈmæskjʊlɪn/ adj
maskulin
belonging to males; appropriated to, or used by, males
grammar: being of the masculine class, being inflected in the masculine manner
having male qualities, not feminine or effeminate
of the male sex; biologically male, not female; manly

masdar n
masdar
a part of speech in Arabic

mashallah interjection
masya Allah
God has willed it

mask /mæsk/ /mɑːsk/ n
topeng masker kedok
cover for the face

masquerade /ˈmæskəˌɹeɪd/ /ˈmɑːs-/ /ˌmæskəˈɹeɪd/ /ˌmɑːs-/ v
samar
to conceal with masks

mass /mæs/ /mɑs/ n
massa
physics: quantity of matter which a body contains
quantity of matter cohering together to make one body
medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure

mass /mæs/ /mɑːs/ n
misa
religion: celebration of the Eucharist
religion: Eucharist
religion: sacrament of the Eucharist

mass defect n
defek massa
difference between the mass of an atom and that of its components

mass media n
media massa
public communication that reaches a large audience

mass murder n
pembunuhan masal
successive killing of many people

mass number n
nomor massa
number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ n
pembantaian
intentional mass killing

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ v
membantai
to kill in considerable numbers

massage /məˈsɑd͡ʒ/ /məˈsɑʒ/ /məˈsɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈmæsɑː(d)ʒ/ n
urut pijat
rubbing, kneading, or hitting muscled part of a body

massif /mæˈsiːf/ /ˈmæsɪf/ n
masif
principal mountain mass

master /ˈmas.tə/ /ˈmaːs.tə/ /ˈmæs.tɚ/ /ˈmɑs.tə/ /ˈmɑːs.tə/ n
magister
master's degree
person holding a master's degree
master
someone who has control over something or someone

master of ceremonies n
pembawa acara
host at a formal event
someone who conducts a program by introducing performers

master's degree n
magister
postgraduate degree

mastermind /ˈmæs.tɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈmɑː.stə.mʌɪnd/ n
dalang
person responsible for a major operation

mastermind /ˈmæs.tɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈmɑː.stə.mʌɪnd/ v
mendalangi
to act as mastermind

masterpiece /ˈmæstɚˌpis/ /ˈmɑːstəˌpiːs/ n
mahakarya
piece of work that has been given much critical praise

masturbate /ˈmaː.stə.bæɪt/ /ˈmæ.stə.beɪt/ /ˈmæs.tɚ.beɪt/ v
masturbasi merancap onani
to masturbate

masturbation /ˌmæstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌmæstɚˈbeɪʃən/ /ˌmɑːstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
masturbasi onani cokil coli ngocok
manual erotic stimulation of the genitals

mat /mæt/ [mæʔ(t̚)] n
tikar
foot wiping device or floor covering

match /mæt͡ʃ/ n
korek api
device to make fire

materialistic /məˌtɪəɹ.i.əˈlɪs.tɪk/ adj
materialistis
being overly concerned with possessions

maternity leave n
cuti hamil
leave of absence

mathematics /mæθ(ə)ˈmætəks/ /mæθ(ə)ˈmætɪks/ n
matematika
field of study

matriarch /ˈmeɪtɹiɑɹk/ /ˈmeɪtɹɪˌɑːk/ n
matriark
a female leader of a family, a tribe or an ethnic or religious group

matrix /mæːʈ.rɪks/, /mɛʈ.rɪks/ /ˈmeɪ.tɹɪks/ /ˈmæt.ɹɪks/ /ˈmæɪ.tɹɪks/ n
matriks
math: rectangular arrangement of numbers or terms

matsutake /maːtsuːˈtaːkeɪ/ /maːtsuːˈtaːkiː/ n
jamur pinus

mattress /ˈmætɹɪs/ n
matras kasur
a pad on which a person can recline and sleep

maturity date n
hari jatuh tempo tanggal jatuh tempo
date on which a principal amount of a note, draft or bond becomes due

mausoleum /ˌmɔ.səˈli.əm/ /ˌmɔː.zəˈliː.əm/ n
mausoleum
large tomb

maxi adj
maksi
having a hemline at ankle length

maximal /ˈmæksɪməl/ adj
maksimal
Largest, greatest, highest, most

maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ n
maksimum
math: greatest value
maksimum pagu plafon
highest limit

may /meɪ/ v
barangkali bisa jadi bisa saja mungkin
possibly, but not certainly
boleh bisa dapat
have permission to

may God have mercy on your soul interjection
semoga Tuhan mengampuni jiwamu semoga Tuhan mengasihani jiwamu
an expression showing that someone is doomed

may the Force be with you phraseologicalUnit
semoga anda memperoleh Kekuatan
wish someone luck

maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ [ˈmeɪ̯bi] adv
barangkali
indicating a lack of certainty

mayonnaise /ˈmeɪ.ə.neɪz/ /ˈmæn.eɪz/ /ˌmeɪ.əˈneɪz/ [ˈmɛən-] n
mayones
dressing

mayor /ˈmeɪ.ə/ /ˈmeɪ.ɚ/ /ˈmɛə̯/ /ˈmɛɚ/ n
wali kota
leader of a city

maze /ˈmeɪz/ n
labirin
puzzle to get through

meadow /ˈmɛd.oʊ/ /ˈmɛd.əʊ/ [ˈmɛɾoʊ] n
padang rumput
field or pasture

meal /mil/ /miːl/ [miəɫ] n
hidangan makanan
food that is prepared and eaten

mean /min/ /miːn/ adj
buruk hati kikir marah rata-rata

mean /min/ /miːn/ n
rata-rata
intermediate value
rata-rata rerata
arithmetic mean

mean /min/ /miːn/ v
arti maksud

meaning /ˈminɪŋ/ /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n
arti
arti makna maksud
symbolic value of something

meaningful /ˈminɪŋfʊl/ adj
berarti
having meaning, significant

means /minz/ /miːnz/ n
alat

measure /ˈmeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈmeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈmeʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪ.ʒɚ/ v
ukur
to ascertain the quantity of a unit

meat /mit/ /miːt/ n
daging
animal flesh used as food
any sort of flesh
type of meat

meatball n
bakso bola daging
ball of minced or ground meat

mecha n
meka
armoured robot

mechanic /məˈkænɪk/ n
mekanik montir
skilled worker on machinery

mechanical /mɪˈkænɪk(ə)l/ adj
mekanis
done by machine
physics: related to mechanics
related to design and construction of machines
using mechanics

mechanical energy n
energi mekanis
mechanical energy

mechanical engineering n
teknik mesin
subfield of engineering

mechanical pencil n
pensil mekanik
pencil with a retractable lead

mechanics n
mekanika
a branch of physics
the design and construction of machines

mechatronics n
mekatronik
synergistic combination

medal /ˈmɛdəl/ [ˈmeɾ.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛd.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛɾ.ɫ̩] n
medali
stamped metal disc

median /ˈmi.di.ən/ /ˈmiː.dɪən/ [ˈmɪi.di.ən] n
median
statistics: measure of central tendency

medical /ˈmɛdɪkl̩/ adj
medis
of the practice of medicine

medicine /ˈmɛd.s(ɪ)n/ /ˈmɛd.ɪ.s(ɪ)n/ /ˈmɛd.ɪ.sɪn/ /ˈmɛdəs(ə)n/ n
dokter
profession
kedokteran
field of study
obat
substance which promotes healing
pengobatan
treatment or cure

mediocre /ˈmiːdɪˌəʊkə/ /ˌmidiˈoʊkəɹ/ /ˌmiːdɪˈəʊkə/ adj
Biasa Saja
having no peculiar or outstanding features

meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃən/ n
semadi meditasi
devotional contemplation

medium /ˈmiː.di.əm/ adj
sedang tanggung
of intermediate size

medium /ˈmiː.di.əm/ n
cenayang perantara
someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world

meek /mik/ /miːk/ adj
rendah hati
humble, modest, or self-effacing

meet /mit/ /miːt/ v
bertemu temu
to come face to face with by accident; to encounter

meeting /ˈmitɪŋ/ /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ [ˈmiɾɪŋ] n
pertemuan
gathering for a purpose
rapat
temu
encounter between people

mega- /ˈmeɪɡə/ /ˈmɛɡə/ prefix
maha-
very large, great
mega-
multiplication factor one million

megabat n
codot
bat of the family Pteropodidae

megadiverse /ˌmɛɡədaɪˈvɜːs/ /ˌmɛɡədaɪˈvɝs/ adj
megadiversitas
exhibiting great diversity, especially great biodiversity

megalith /ˈmɛɡəlɪθ/ /ˈmɛɡəˌlɪθ/ n
megalit
large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument

megaphone /ˈmɛɡ.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈmɛɡəˌfoʊn/ n
corong suara megafon
portable device used to amplify a person's voice

megapode n
gosong
bird

melancholic adj
melankolis
filled with or affected by melancholy

melodica n
pianika
free-reed keyboard wind instrument

melodrama /ˈmɛləˌdɹɑːmə/ n
melodrama
romantic drama

melody /ˈmɛl.ə.di/ n
melodi
sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase

melon /ˈmɛlən/ n
melon
fruit

member /ˈmɛmbə/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ n
anggota
one who officially belongs to a group

membership n
keanggotaan
fact of being a member

membership card n
kartu anggota kartu keanggotaan kartu tanda anggota
card held by a member

membrane /ˈmɛm.bɹeɪn/ n
membran
enclosing or separating tissue
mechanical part

membranophone n
membranofon
instrument

meme /miːm/ n
meme
media copied and circulated online
unit of cultural information

memoir /ˈmɛmˌwɑɹ/ /ˈmɛmˌwɑː/ /ˈmɛmˌwɔːɹ/ /ˈmɛmˌɔɪəɹ/ n
memoar
book describing the personal experiences of an author

memorandum of association n
anggaran dasar
document

memory /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪm(ə)ɹi/ n
ingatan memori
ability to recall
memori
RAM or ROM
stored record

mendicant order n
ordo mendikan
religious order

menhir /ˈmɛnhɪə/ /ˈmɛnˌ(h)ɪ(ə)ɹ/ n
menhir
single tall standing stone as a monument

menopause /ˈmɛnoʊpɔːz/ /ˈmɛnəpɔːz/ n
menopause
ending of menstruation

menorah /mɪˈnɔːɹə/ n
menorah
seven-branch candelabrum

menstruation /-stɹəˈweɪ-/ /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnstɹuːˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnstɹʊˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪʃən/ n
datang bulan
instance or period of menstruation
menstruasi haid datang bulan
periodic discharging of the menses

mental /ˈmɛn.təl/ [ˈmɛnɘl] [ˈmɛɾ̃ɘl] adj
mental
relating to the mind

mental calculation n
aritmetika cepat
arithmetical calculations using only the human brain, with no help from any supplies (such as pencil and paper) or devices such as a calculator

mental disorder n
gangguan mental
behavioral pattern

mental hospital n
rumah sakit jiwa
facility designed to treat persons with mental disorders

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ v
menyebut
make a short reference to something

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ /mjaʊ̯/ interjection
meong
cry of a cat

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɜː.sən.ɹi/ /ˈmɝsəˌnɛɹi/ n
tentara bayaran
person employed to fight

merchandise /-daɪz/ /ˈmɜːt͡ʃəndaɪs/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃəndaɪs/ n
barang dagangan barang barang-barang
goods offered for sale

merchandising /ˈmɜːt͡ʃ(ə)ndaɪzɪŋ/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃənˌdaɪzɪŋ/ n
kesaudagaran
promotion of goods for sale in a store; promotion of any goods or services for sale

merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/ n
pedagang saudagar
person who traffics in commodities

merciless /ˈmɜːsɪləs/ /ˈmɝsɪləs/ adj
sadis
showing no mercy; cruel and pitiless

mercury /ˈmɜː(ɹ)kjʊɹi/ /ˈmɝk(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ n
raksa
element

mercy /ˈmɜːsi/ /ˈmɝsi/ n
pinta
forgiveness or compassion

meringue /məˈɹæŋ/ n
kue busa
mixture

meritocracy /mɛɹəˈtɑkɹəsi/ /mɛɹɪˈtɒkɹəsi/ n
meritokrasi
rule by merit

merry Christmas phraseologicalUnit
selamat hari Natal selamat Natal
good wishes at Christmas time

mesentery /ˈmɛs.ən.təɹ.i/ /ˈmɛs.ən.tɹi/ /ˈmɛs.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈmɛz.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ n
mesenteri
the membrane that attaches the intestines to the wall of the abdomen

message /ˈmɛsɪd͡ʒ/ n
amanat
underlying theme
pesan
communication, concept or information conveyed

messy /ˈmɛsi/ adj
berantakan
in a disorderly state; causing mess or confusion; chaotic; disorderly

metabolism /məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.əm/ /mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.əm/ /mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.əm/ [məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.m̩] [mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.m̩] [mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.m̩] n
metabolisme
complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells

metabolite /mɪˈtæbəlaɪt/ n
metabolit
any substance produced by, or taking part in, a metabolic reaction

metal /ˈmɛtəl/ n
logam
atomic element or material made of such atoms

metamathematics n
metamatematika
branch of mathematics dealing with mathematical systems and their nature

metamorphic rock n
batuan metamorf
one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth

metamorphosis /ˌmɛtəmɔːˈfəʊsɪs/ /ˌmɛtəˈmɔːfəsɪs/ /ˌmɛɾəˈmɔɹfəsɪs/ n
metamorfosis
transformation

metaphor /ˈmɛ.tə.fə/ /ˈmɛ.tə.fɚ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔɹ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔː/ n
analogi metafora umpama
kiasan majas metafora
uncountable: figure of speech

metaphysics /mɛtəˈfɪzɪks/ n
metafisika
branch of philosophy that studies first principles

metastasis /mɪˈtæstəsɪs/ n
metastasis metastase
transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body

meteogram n
meteorogram

meteor /ˈmiːtiɔɹ/ /ˈmiːtiɚ/ /ˈmiːtɪ.ə/ /ˈmiːtɪɔː/ [ˈmiːɾiɚ] n
meteor
streak of light

meteorology /ˌmiːti.əˈɹɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌmiːtɪəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ n
meteorologi
science

meter /ˈmitəɹ/ /ˈmiːtə/ [ˈmiɾɚ] n
meteran penghitung
measuring instrument

methamphetamine /ˌmɛθæmˈfɛtəˌmiːn/ /ˌmɛθæmˈfɛtəˌmɪn/ n
metamfetamin shabu shabu-shabu syabu syabu-syabu
the drug (S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine

methane /ˈmiːθeɪn/ /ˈmɛθeɪn/ n
metana
the compound CH₄

methionine /-ˌnaɪn/ /mɛˈθaɪəˌniːn/ /mɪˈθʌɪəniːn/ /mɪˈθʌɪənɪn/ n
metionina
amino acid

methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌmɛθ.ɪˈdɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒi/ n
metodologi
the study of methods used in a field

methylated spirit n
spiritus
ethyl alcohol used as a fuel and a solvent

meticulous /mɪˈtɪkjuləs/ /mɪˈtɪkjɪlɪs/ adj
teliti
characterized by very precise, conscientious attention to details

metre /ˈmiːtə/ /ˈmiːtəɹ/ [ˈmiːɾɚ] n
meter
unit of length

metronome /ˈmɛtɹəˌnoʊm/ /ˈmɛtɹəˌnəʊm/ n
metronom
a device used in music

mi /miː/ n
mi
third note of a major scale

micro- /maɪˈkɹɒ-/ /ˈmaɪkɹoʊ-/ /ˈmaɪkɹə-/ prefix
mikro-
one millionth

microbe /ˈmaɪkɹoʊb/ n
mikrob
microorganism

microcomputer n
komputer mikro
computer designed around a microprocessor

microcredit /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌkɹɛdɪt/ n
kredit mikro
the practice of making very small loans

microeconomics /ˌmaɪkɹəʊˌiːkəˈnɒnɪks/ /ˌmaɪkɹəʊˌɛkəˈnɒnɪks/ n
ekonomi mikro
study of small-scale economic activities

micrometer /maɪˈkɹɑmɪtəɹ/ /maɪˈkɹɒmɪtə/ [maɪˈkɹɑmɪɾɚ] n
mikrometer
instrument

micronation n
negara mikro
entity that resembles a nation or a state

microorganism /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈɔː.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/ n
mikroorganisme
an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye

microphone /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfoʊn/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ n
mikrofon
transducer of sound waves to electricity

microscope /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskəʊp/ n
mikroskop
an optical instrument

microwave /ˈmaɪkɹəʊˌweɪv/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌweɪv/ n
gelombang mikro
electromagnetic wave

microwave oven /ˈmaɪkɹə(ʊ)ˌweɪv ˈʌv(ə)n/ n
oven gelombang mikro
oven using microwave energy

midbrain n
otak tengah
part of brain

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ [ˈmə.dɯ(ɫ)] [ˈmə.ɾ-] [ˈmɪ.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ.dʊ] [ˈmɪ.ɾɫ̩] [ˈmɪ̝.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ̝.dʊ] [ˈmɪ̝.ɾ-] adj
pertengahan
located in the middle; in between

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ [ˈmə.dɯ(ɫ)] [ˈmə.ɾ-] [ˈmɪ.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ.dʊ] [ˈmɪ.ɾɫ̩] [ˈmɪ̝.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ̝.dʊ] [ˈmɪ̝.ɾ-] n
tengah
centre, midpoint
tengah titik

middle ear n
telinga tengah
cavity in the ear

middle finger n
jari tengah jari hantu jari malang jari mati jari panjang
finger between the forefinger and the ring finger

middle school n
sekolah satu atap
school containing both primary and secondary students

midlife adj
paruh baya
Occurring in the middle point of one's life

midnight /ˈmɪdnʌɪt/ /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt/ n
tengah malam
12 o'clock at night exactly

midwife /ˈmɪd.(w)ɪf/ /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ n
bidan
person who assists women in childbirth

midwifery /mɪdˈwɪfəɹi/ /ˈmɪdˌwaɪfəɹi/ n
kebidanan
the practice and science of being a midwife

migraine /ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/ /ˈmiːɡɹeɪn/ n
migrain
headache usually affecting only one side of the head

migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
migrasi
moving a place to live to another

mijl n
mil

mile /maɪ̯l/ [maɪ̯ɫ] n
mil
measure of length

milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ n
tanggal penting
one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals

milieu /-ˈju/ /-ˈjə/ /-ˈjʊ/ /mɪlˈju/ /mɪlˈjɜː/ /ˈmiːljɜː/ n
lingkungan hidup milieu
social setting

militarism n
militerisme
an ideology which claims that the military is the foundation of a society's security, and thereby its most important aspect

military police n
polisi militer
police unit of a military organization

militia /məˈlɪʃə/ n
milisi
army of trained civilians called upon in time of need

milk /mɪlk/ [mɛlk] n
susu
liquid
liquid from a vegetable source

milk /mɪlk/ [mɛlk] v
susu
to express milk from mammal

milk powder n
susu bubuk
pulverized milk solids

milkfish n
bandeng
Chanos chanos

milkmaid /ˈmɪlkmeɪd/ n
pemerah susu
a young woman who milks the cows on a farm

mill /mɪl/ [mɪɫ] n
kincir
grinding apparatus

millenarian /mɪlɪˈnɛːɹɪən/ adj
milenial
pertaining to the belief in an impending period of one thousand years of peace and righteousness associated with the Second Coming of Christ and his reign on earth

millennial /məˈlɛ.ni.əl/ /mɪˈlɛ.nɪ.əl/ n
milenial
person from the generation born in the last two decades of the 20th century

millennium /mɪˈlɛnɪəm/ n
milenium alaf
thousand-year period

milli- /ˈmɪlɪ/ prefix
mili-
prefix

million /ˈmɪljən/ [ˈmɪʎən] numeral
juta sejuta
cardinal number

millionaire /ˈmɪl.jəˌnɛɹ/ /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌmɪl.jəˈnɛɹ/ n
jutawan
somebody whose wealth is greater than one million

millipede /ˈmɪləpid/ n
kaki seribu
elongated arthropod

minaret /mɪnəˈɹɛt/ /ˈmɪnəɹɛt/ n
menara minaret
mosque tower

mince /mɪns/ n
daging cincang
finely chopped meat

mine /maɪ̯n/ n
ranjau
military: exploding device
tambang
excavation from which ore is extracted

mineral water n
air mineral
water containing dissolved minerals

mineralogy /ˌmɪnəˈɹɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌmɪnəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ n
mineralogi
the study or science of minerals

mini- /ˈmɪ.ni/ prefix
mini-
smaller version of an item

miniature poodle n
pudel kecil
a small poodle

minibus n
bus mini
a small bus

mining /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/ n
pertambangan
activity of removing solid valuables from the earth

minion /ˈmɪnjən/ n
antek kaki tangan
loyal servant of another more powerful being
kacung
sycophantic follower

miniskirt /ˈmɪnɪskəːt/ n
rok mini
skirt

minister /ˈmɪn.əˌstɚ/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ-/ /ˈmɪn.ɪs.tə/ n
menteri
politician who heads a ministry

minister without portfolio n
menteri negara
minister without permanent area of responsibility

ministration n
kementerian
act of ministering

ministry /ˈmɪnɪstɹi/ n
kementerian
government department

minor /ˈmaɪ.nəɹ/ /ˈmaɪnə/ n
anak
someone below the legal age of majority

mint /mɪnt/ n
mint
herb flavouring
plant

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ preposition
dikurangi
mathematics: less

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ n
menit minit minuta
unit of time

minute hand n
jarum panjang
the hand on a watch or clock which indicates minutes

minutes /ˈmɪnɪts/ n
catatan rapat notula notulen notulensi
the official notes kept during a meeting

miracle /ˈmiɹəkəl/ /ˈmɪɹəkəl/ n
keajaiban
a fortunate outcome that prevails despite overwhelming odds against it
mukjizat
wonderful event attributed to supernatural powers

mirage /mɪˈɹɑːd͡ʒ/ /mɪˈɹɑːʒ/ n
fatamorgana
an optical phenomenon

mirin n
mirin
Japanese rice wine, less alcoholic than sake

mirror /ˈmiɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmə.ɹa/ /ˈmɪ.ɹə/ /ˈmɪɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪɹ/ n
cermin
smooth reflecting surface

misbaha n
tasbeh tasbih
set of Islamic prayer beads

misfit /mɪsˈfɪt/ /ˈmɪs.fɪt/ n
orang canggung
a badly adjusted person

misfortune /mɪsˈfɔɹt͡ʃən/ /mɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n
kesialan
bad luck

mishear /mɪsˈhɪə(ɹ)/ v
salah dengar

mishmash /ˈmɪʃˌmæʃ/ n
rojak
a collection of miscellany

miss /mɪs/ n
nona
unmarried woman

miss /mɪs/ v
merindukan
to feel the absence of someone or something; to feel the want or need of

missile /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ /ˈmɪs.əl/ n
misil peluru kendali rudal
self-propelled, guidable projectile

missiology n
ilmu pengetahuan misi misiologi
the area of practical theology

mission /ˈmɪʃən/ [ˈmɪʃn̩] n
misi tugas
set of tasks that fulfills a purpose

missionary /ˈmɪ.ʃən.(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈmɪʃ.əˌnɛɹ.ɪ/ n
misionaris
person traveling to spread a religion

mist /mɪst/ n
pedut
water or other liquid finely suspended in air

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n
keliru salah
an error

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ v
salah mengerti salah paham
salah paham
to take one thing for another

mister /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] n
tuan bapak
title of adult male

mistreatment n
penganiayaan
improper treatment

mistress /ˈmɪstɹɪs/ n
gundik
woman in extramarital relationship

misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/ v
salah paham
to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly

misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ n
kesalahpahaman
mistake

misuse /mɪsˈjuːs/ n
penyalahgunaan
incorrect, improper or unlawful use

misuse /mɪsˈjuːz/ v
menyalahgunakan
to use something incorrectly

mite /maɪt/ n
tungau
arachnid

mitigation /mɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ n
mitigasi
reduction of something harmful

mitochondrion n
mitokondria
respiratory organelle

mix /ˈmɪks/ v
mencampurkan
stir two or more substances together

mnemonic /ni-/ /nə-/ /nəˈmɑnɪk/ /nɪˈmɒnɪk/ n
jembatan keledai
something used to help in remembering a thing

mobile game n
permainan ponsel
electronic game played using a cellular phone

mobile phone n
telepon genggam telepon selular telepon seluler
portable telephone

mochi /ˈmoʊtʃi/ /ˈmɒtʃi/ n
moci
rice cake made from glutinous rice

mocktail n
moktail
non-alcoholic cocktail

mode /mod/ /moʊd/ /məʊd/ n
modus
computing: one of various related sets of rules for processing data; more generally, any state of the system associated with certain behaviours

mode of transport n
moda moda transportasi
vehicle or system used to transport people or goods

model /ˈmɑdl̩/ /ˈmɒdl̩/ [ˈmɑ.ɾɫ] n
model
miniature
person
simplified representation
style

modeling n
pemodelan
The construction and use of a computer model

modeling clay n
plastisin
malleable substance

modem /ˈmoʊdəm/ /ˈmoʊdɛm/ /ˈməʊdəm/ /ˈməʊdɛm/ n
modem
device that encodes digital computer signals into analog/analogue telephone signals

moderation /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
kelunakan moderasi
state or quality of being moderate; avoidance of extremes
moderasi
moderating a discussion: supervision; mediation

modern /ˈmɑdɚn/ /ˈmɒd(ə)n/ adj
modern mutakhir
pertaining to the current time and style

modern physics n
fisika modern
study

modernity /məˈdɜːn.ɪ.ti/ /məˈdɝn.ɪ.ti/ n
kemodernan modernitas
quality of being modern

modernize /ˈmɑdɚnaɪz/ /ˈmɒdənaɪz/ v
memodernkan memutakhirkan
bring something up to date

modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
modifikasi
alteration or adjustment
modifikasi pengubahsuaian
act or result of modifying or condition of being modified

modify /ˈmɑdɪfaɪ/ /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ v
mengoprek
to change part of
terkoprek
to be or become modified

modulus of elasticity n
modulus elastisitas
measure of resistance to being deformed elastically when a stress is applied

moist /mɔɪst/ adj
lembap
characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet

molar /ˈmoʊlɚ/ n
geraham
back tooth

mold /moʊld/ /mɔʊld/ /məʊld/ n
kapang
woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /mɒʊl/ /məʊl/ n
penyusup tikus tanah
internal spy
tikus tanah
burrowing insectivore

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /məʊl/ n
mol
unit of amount

mole-rat n
tikus mondok
rodent

molecular /məˈlɛkjələɹ/ /məˈlɛkjʊlə/ adj
molekuler
relating to molecules

molecular biology n
biologi molekuler
branch of biology

molecular genetics n
genetika molekuler
a field of biology

molecular orbital n
orbital molekul
molecular orbital

molecule /ˈmɑl.ə.kjul/ /ˈmɒl.ə.kjuːl/ n
molekul
group of atoms held together by chemical bonds

mollusc /ˈmɑləsk/ /ˈmɒləsk/ n
moluska
soft-bodied invertebrate of phylum Mollusca

moment /ˈmoʊmənt/ /ˈməʊmənt/ n
saat
very brief period of time

moment of force n
momen gaya
moment of force

moment of inertia n
momen inersia
measure of resistance to change in angular velocity

moment-generating function n
fungsi pembangkit momen
function

momentum /ˌmoʊˈmɛntəm/ /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/ n
momentum impuls pusa
product of mass and velocity

monarch /ˈmɑnɑɹk/ /ˈmɑnɚk/ /ˈmɒnək/ n
raja
ruler

monarchist n
monarkis
an advocate of, or believer in, monarchy

monarchy /ˈmɑnɚki/ /ˈmɒnəki/ n
monarki
form of government with a hereditary head of state

monastery /ˈmɑnəstəɹi/ /ˈmɑnəstɛɹi/ /ˈmɒnəstɹi/ n
biara wihara
building for monks

mondegreen /ˈmɑndəɡɹiːn/ /ˈmɒndəɡɹiːn/ n
salah dengar
mishearing

monetary /ˈman.ə.teː.ɹi/ /ˈmɑnɪtɛɹi/ /ˈmʌnətɛɹi/ /ˈmʌnɪtəɹi/ /ˈmʌnɪtɹi/ adj
moneter
of or relating to money

money /ˈmʌni/ [ˈmɐni] n
kas
available liquid assets
kas kontan
hard cash
uang duit
currency
uang duit fulus
means of exchange and measure of value

money changer n
penukar uang
person who will exchange currency

money laundering n
pencucian uang
act of obscuring the origin of money that has been obtained illegally

money order n
wesel wesel pos
a type of cheque

mongoose /ˈmɑŋ.ɡus/ /ˈmɒŋ.ɡuːs/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡus/ n
cerpelai garangan
small carnivore of the family Herpestidae

monitor /ˈmɑ.nə.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɑ.nɪ.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.tə/ /ˈmɔn.ə.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.tə/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.ɾə/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.ɾɚ/ n
layar monitor
computer display

monitor lizard n
biawak
lizard of the genus Varanus

monk /mʌŋk/ n
biarawan
rahib biksu
male member of monastic order

monkey /ˈmʊŋki/ /ˈmʌŋki/ n
monyet kera
primate

monkeypox n
cacar monyet
viral disease

mono- /ˈmɑː.nə/ /ˈmɒn.ə/ /ˈmɒn.əʊ/ prefix
eka- mono-
one

monolith /ˈmɑn.əˌlɪθ/ /ˈmɒn.lɪθ/ /ˈmɒn.ə.lɪθ/ n
monolit
large, single block of stone

monomer /ˈmɑnəmɚ/ /ˈmɒnəmə/ n
monomer
small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers

monophysitism n
monofisitisme
Christian doctrine claiming a single nature of Jesus Christ

monopoly /məˈnɑpəli/ /məˈnɒpəli/ n
monopoli
situation of exclusive supply

monopsony /məˈnɑpsəni/ /məˈnɒpsəni/ n
monopsoni
market situation in which there is only buyer for a product

monosodium glutamate n
mononatrium glutamat natrium glutamat
mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid

monotheism /ˌmɑnoʊ̯ˈθiɪzm̩/ n
monoteisme
belief in one God

monsoon /mɑnˈsuːn/ /mɒnˈsuːn/ n
muson
tropical rainy season
wind

month /mʌnθ/ [mɐn̪θ] [mʌn̪θ] n
bulan
period into which a year is divided

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adv
bulan
occurring every month

monument /ˈmɑnjəmənt/ /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ n
tugu
structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons

moody /ˈmuːdi/ adj
murung
dour, gloomy or brooding
sulky or depressed

moon /mun/ /muːn/ n
bulan
month
any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet
bulan candra
largest natural satellite of planet Earth

mooncake /ˈmunkeɪk/ /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ n
kue bulan
Chinese pastry usually eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival

moped /ˈmoʊ.pɛd/ /ˈməʊ.pɛd/ n
moped
two-wheeled vehicle

morale /məˈɹæl/ /məˈɹɑːl/ n
daya juang korsa
the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others

morality /məˈɹælɪti/ n
kesusilaan

more or less /mɔɹ ɔɹ lɛs/ adv
kurang lebih
approximately

morgue /moɹɡ/ /mɔː(ɹ)ɡ/ /mɔːɡ/ [mo̞ɹɡ] n
rumah mayat
place for dead people

morning /mɔːnɪŋ/ /mɔːɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ n
pagi
part of the day between dawn and midday
pagi subuh
the part of the day after midnight and before midday

moron /-ɑn/ /mo(ː)ɹɒn/ /ˈmoɹɑn/ /ˈmɔːɹɒn/ [ˈmo̞ɹɑn] n
bahlul bego
person of borderline intelligence
sontoloyo
person who makes uncool attempts to impress others

morpheme /ˈmoː.fiːm/ /ˈmɔɹ.fim/ /ˈmɔː.fiːm/ n
morfem
smallest linguistic unit

morphine /ˈmoː.fiːn/ /ˈmɔɹˌfin/ /ˈmɔː.fiːn/ n
morfina
crystalline alkaloid

mortal sin n
dosa berat
grave sin

mortality /mɔɹˈtælɪti/ n
mortalitas
condition of being susceptible to death
death rate

mortar /ˈmɔːtə(ɹ)/ n
cobek mortar
vessel used to grind ingredients
mortar
mixture of lime or cement, sand and water
mortir
lightweight indirect fire weapon which transmits recoil to a base plate

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ n
hipotek
special form of secured loan

mortise-and-tenon joint n
purus dan lubang
joint

mosaic /moʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /moʊˈzeɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪk/ n
mosaik
artwork

mosque /mɑsk/ /mɒsk/ n
masjid mesjid
a place of worship for Muslims

mosquito /mɒˈskiː.təʊ/ /məˈski.toʊ/ n
nyamuk
small flying insect of the family Culicidae, known for biting and sucking blood

mosquito net n
kelambu
fine net used to protect against mosquitos

moss /mɑs/ /mɒs/ /mɔs/ n
lumut
plants of the division Bryophyta

moth /mɑθ/ /mɒθ/ /mɔθ/ n
ngengat gegat
insect similar to a butterfly

mother /ˈmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌðɚ/ [ˈmɐðə(ɹ)] n
bunda ibu ibunda
female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant
one’s female parent
induk
female parent of an animal

mother ship /ˈməðər ʃɪp/ n
kapal induk
vessel that serves a smaller vessel

mother tongue /ˈmʌð.ə ˌtʌŋ/ /ˈmʌð.ɚ ˌtʌŋ/ n
bahasa ibu
one's native tongue

mother-in-law /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɑː/ /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː/ n
mertua perempuan ibu mertua
spouse's mother

mother-of-pearl /ˌmʌðəɹ əv ˈpɜː(ɹ)l/ n
giwang indung mutiara
pearly layer

motherfucker /ˈmʌðəˌfʌkə/ /ˈmʌðɚˌfʌkɚ/ n
bedebah cukimai keparat
generic term of abuse

motherhood /ˈmə-/ /ˈmʌðəhʊd/ /ˈmʌðɚˌhʊd/ n
keibuan
state of being a mother

motherland /ˈmʌð.ə.lænd/ /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/ n
tanah air
country of origin
tanah kelahiran
the country of one's birth
tanah leluhur
the country of one's ancestors

motion /ˈmoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈməʊ.ʃən/ n
gerakan
state of progression from one place to another
mosi
parliamentary proposal

motion sickness n
mabuk
nausea or dizziness in a moving vehicle

motivation n
motivasi
willingness of action especially in behavior
reason for doing something
something which motivates

motor /ˈmoʊtəɹ/ /ˈməʊtə/ [ˈmoʊɾɚ] n
motor enjin mesin
machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy

motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ /ˈməʊtəˌsaɪkəl/ [ˈmoʊɾɚˌsaɪkl̩] n
sepeda motor
open-seated motor vehicle with handlebars instead of a steering wheel

motorcycle taxi n
ojek
motorcycle which transports passengers in return for payment

motorway /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ n
jalan bebas hambatan terkendali
highway designed for high-speed motor-traffic

motto /ˈmɑ.toʊ/ /ˈmɒ.təʊ/ n
semboyan
sentence, phrase or word forming part of an heraldic achievement

mouldy /ˈmoʊldi/ adj
apak apek
covered with mould

moult /moʊlt/ /mɒlt/ /məʊlt/ n
pergantian kulit
process

mount /maʊnt/ [maʊnt] [maʊnʔ] [mãʊ̃(n)ʔ] n
tunggangan
horse

mountain /ˈmaʊn.tən/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪn/ [ˈmaʊn.tn̩] [ˈmãʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩] [ˈmæ̃ʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩] n
gunung
large mass of earth and rock
large amount

mountain hare n
terwelu gunung
Lepus timidus

mountain range n
barisan
line of mountains

mouse /maʊs/ /maʊz/ /mʌʊs/ /mʌʊz/ n
mouse komputer tetikus
computing: input device
tikus mouse komputer
rodent of the genus Mus

moustache /məˈstaːʃ/ /məˈstæʃ/ /məˈstɐːʃ/ /məˈstɑːʃ/ /məˈstɒʃ/ /ˈmʌstæʃ/ n
kumis
hair on upper lip

moustached /məˈstɑːʃt/ /ˈmʌstæʃt/ adj
berkumis
having moustache

mouth /maʊð/ /maʊθ/ /mʌʊθ/ [məʊθ] n
muara
the end of a river out of which water flows
mulut
the opening of a creature through which food is ingested

move /muːv/ v
pindah
to change place or posture; to go

move house v
pindah rumah

movement /ˈmuːv.mənt/ n
gerakan pergerakan
physical motion

movie /ˈmuːvi/ n
film
motion picture

mow /moʊ/ /məʊ/ v
memotong rumput
to cut down

mu'min n
mukmin
(Islam) a believer in Islam

much /mʊt͡ʃ/ /mʌt͡ʃ/ determiner
banyak
a large amount of

mud /mʌd/ n
lumpur
mixture of soil and water

muddy /ˈmʌdi/ adj
berlumpur
covered or splashed with, or full of, mud

mudguard n
penahan lumpur
a cover over, or a flap behind, the wheels of a vehicle

mudra /muːˈdɹɑː/ /mʊˈdɹɑː/ n
mudra
symbolic hand postures of India

mudskipper n
tembakul
goby

mudslide n
lumpur longsor
geological disaster in which a large amount of mud gathers and moves rapidly down a hill or slope

muezzin /muˈɛ.zɪn/ n
muazin
person who issues call to prayer

mufti /ˈmʊfti/ /ˈmʌfti/ n
mufti
Muslim scholar

mujahid /mʊˈdʒɑːhɪd/ n
mujahidin
a Muslim engaging in jihad

mukim n
mukim
level of administrative division

mulberry /ˈmʌlbəɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɛɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɹi/ n
bebesaran murbei
the fruit

mule /mjuːl/ n
bagal
offspring of male donkey and female horse

mull /mʌl/ v
memikirkan mempertimbangkan
to work over mentally

mullah /ˈmʊ.lə/ /ˈmʌ.lə/ n
mullah
a Muslim religious scholar and teacher

multibillionaire n
miliarder besar
person worth many billions

multicultural /ˌmʌltiˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹəl/ adj
multikultural
relating to several different cultures

multilateralism n
multilateralisme
tendency of nations to act with others

multilingual /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/ adj
multibahasa
pertaining to multiple languages

multimillionaire n
jutawan besar
person worth many millions

multinational adj
multinasional
of, or involving more than two countries
operating, or having subsidiary companies in multiple countries

multiple-choice adj
pilihan ganda

multiple-choice question n
soal pilihan ganda
a question where the answerer has the choice between multiple answers

mum /mʌm/ n
mama mami
mother (informal, familiar)

mumble /ˈmʌmbəl/ v
bergumam
to speak unintelligibly

mummy /ˈmʌmi/ n
mumi
embalmed corpse

mumps n
beguk
contagious disease

munificent /mjuˈnɪfɪsn̩t/ adj
dermawan
(of a person or group) very liberal in giving or bestowing

muntjac /ˈmʌntd͡ʒæk/ /ˈmʌntd͡ʒɑːk/ n
kijang
deer of the genus Muntiacus

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ n
membunuh
pembunuhan
an act of deliberate killing

murderer /ˈmɜːdəɹə/ /ˈmɝdəɹɚ/ n
pembunuh
person who commits murder

murtabak n
martabak
a dish

musalla n
musala
(Islam) a place for praying

muscle /ˈmʌ.sl̩/ /ˈmʌ.səl/ n
otot
contractile tissue
organ composed of muscle tissue

muse /mjuz/ /mjuːz/ n
ilham
a source of inspiration

muse /mjuz/ /mjuːz/ v
melamun termenung
to become lost in thought

museum /mjuˈziəm/ /mjuˈzæm/ /mjuːˈziːəm/ /mjəˈziːəm/ [mjuˈzɛəm] n
museum
building or institution

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ /ˈmʌʃˌɹʊm/ n
jamur
fruiting body of a fungus

music /ˈmjuzɪk/ /ˈmjuːzɪk/ n
musik
sound, organized in time in a melodious way
any pleasing or interesting sounds

music box n
kotak musik
box that generates or plays music

music therapy n
terapi musik
any of various therapeutic uses of music

musical instrument n
alat musik
a device, object, contrivance or machine used to produce musical notes or sounds

musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/ n
musikus pemusik
person who performs or writes music

musicology /mjuːzɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n
musikologi
study of music

musket /ˈmʌskət/ /ˈmʌskɪt/ n
bedil sundut musket
firearm

must /məs(t)/ /ˈmʌst/ v
harus
be required to

mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/ [ˈmas.təd] [ˈmɐs.təd] [ˈmʊs.təd] [ˈmʌs.tɚd] n
moster
condiment

mustard gas n
yperit
vesicant gas

mutation /mjuˈteɪʃən/ n
mutasi
heritable change in genetic material
any alteration or change

mute /mjuːt/ adj
bisu
not having the power of speech

mutiny /ˈmju.tə.ni/ /ˈmjut.ni/ n
dahagi
organized rebellion

mutual fund n
reksa dana
finance: form of collective investment

mutualism /ˈmju.t͡ʃu.əˌlɪz.m̩/ /ˈmjuː.tʃʊ.əˌlɪz.m̩/ n
mutualisme
interaction between two species that benefits both

my /maɪ/ /mi/ /mə/ /mɪ/ determiner
saya
belonging to me

my name is phraseologicalUnit
nama saya
a way to identify oneself

my pleasure interjection
dengan senang hati
a polite reaction to receiving thanks

mycology /maɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /maɪˈkɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
mikologi
study of fungi

mycorrhiza n
jamur akar
symbiotic relationship between the mycelium of a fungus and the roots of a plant

myna /ˈmaɪnə/ n
beo mina
the Asian members of starling family

myself /maɪˈsɛlf/ pronoun
diri
me, reflexive form of me

mysterious /məˈstɪɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪəɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/ adj
misterius
of unknown origin

mystery /ˈmɪst(ə)ɹi/ n
keajaiban
misteri
something secret or unexplainable

myth /mɪθ/ n
mitos
divine story

mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /mɪˈθɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
mitologi
myths of a people
myths concerning an event, person or institution
mitologi ilmu mitos
collection and study of myths

nacelle /nəˈsɛl/ n
nasel
separate streamlined enclosure mounted on an aircraft to house an engine, cargo, or crew

nail /neɪl/ [neɪ̯ɫ] n
kuku
on fingers and toes
paku
spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials

nail clipper n
gunting kuku
nail trimmer

naive /naɪˈiːv/ /nɑːˈiːv/ adj
naif
lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement

naked /ˈneɪkɪd/ /ˈnɛkɪd/ adj
telanjang bogel
bare, not covered by clothing

nakedness n
ketelanjangan
state of being naked

name /neɪm/ n
nama
word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class or thing
reputation

name /neɪm/ v
nama
to give a name to
sebut
to identify, define, specify
to mention, specify

named /neɪmd/ /ˈneɪmd/ adj
bernama
having a name

nano- /ˈnænoʊ/ /ˈnænəʊ/ prefix
nano-
10-9

napa cabbage n
sawi putih
type of Chinese cabbage

nape /neɪp/ n
tengkuk
back part of the neck

napkin /ˈnæp.kɪn/ n
serbet
serviette

narcissism /ˈnɑɹsəˌsɪzm/ /ˈnɑːsəˌsɪzm/ n
narsisisme
excessive love of oneself

narcissistic /ˌnɑɹ.sɪˈsɪs.tɪk/ /ˌnɑː.sɪˈsɪs.tɪk/ adj
narsistik
having an inflated idea of one's own importance

narcissistic personality disorder n
gangguan kepribadian narsisistik
personality disorder

narcotic /nɑː(ɹ)ˈkɒtɪk/ n
narkotika
class of drugs

narrate /nəˈɹeɪt/ /ˈnæɹeɪt/ v
menceritakan
to relate a story

narrative /ˈnæɹətɪv/ /ˈnɛɹətɪv/ adj
naratif
telling a story

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ /ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ adj
sempit
having small width

nasi goreng /ˈnɑːsi ˈɡɔːɹɛŋ/ n
nasi goreng
Indonesian rice dish

nata de coco n
nata de coco
jelly made by coconut water

nation /ˈneɪ̯.ʃən/ /ˈneɪ̯.ʃɪn/ n
bangsa
community of people
negara
sovereign state

nation of laws n
negara hukum
nation-state subject to rule of law

nation-state n
negara-bangsa
nation state or nation-state

national /ˈnaʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnaʃn̩(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃən(ə)l/ adj
nasional
pertaining to a nation or country

national anthem n
lagu kebangsaan
national song of a country

national park n
taman nasional
national park

national security n
keamanan nasional
safety of a country

nationalisation n
nasionalisasi
making private assets public

nationalism /ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/ n
kebangsaan nasionalisme
idea of supporting one's country and culture

nationality /-ˈnæl.ti/ /-ˈnæl.ə.ti/ /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ /ˌnæʃ.ˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ n
kebangsaan bangsa
membership of a nation or state
kewarganegaraan
kewarganegaraan warga negara
people belonging to a nation or state
nasionalisme
national character or identity

native speaker n
penutur asli penutur jati pengguna asli bahasa
person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue

natto n
natto
Japanese food product

natural /ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ adj
alami alamiah
of or relating to nature

natural gas n
gas alam gas bumi
mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons associated with petroleum deposits

natural history n
sejarah alam
study of the origins and evolution of all living things

natural number n
bilangan asli
positive integer or non-negative integer

natural resource n
sumber daya alam
source of wealth that occurs naturally

natural science n
ilmu alam ilmu pengetahuan alam
science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world

natural selection n
seleksi alami
natural selection

nature /ˈneɪ.tʃə/ /ˈneɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈnæe.tʃə/ /ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/ /ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/ [ˈnæetʃə] [ˈnɐetʃə] n
alam kodrat
the natural world and its order
ilmu

naughty /ˈnɑɾi/ /ˈnɔɾi/ /ˈnɔːti/ adj
nakal
bad; tending to misbehave or act badly

nausea /ˈnɑsi.ə/ /ˈnɑzi.ə/ /ˈnɑʃə/ /ˈnɑʒə/ /ˈnɔsi.ə/ /ˈnɔzi.ə/ /ˈnɔʃə/ /ˈnɔʒə/ /ˈnɔːsɪə/ /ˈnɔːzɪə/ n
mual
feeling of physical unwellness, usually with the desire to vomit

nautical mile n
mil laut
nautical: a unit of measure equal to 1852 metres

nautilus /ˈnɑ.tɪ.ləs/ /ˈnɔ.tɪ.ləs/ /ˈnɔː.tɪ.ləs/ n
nautilus
marine mollusc of the family Nautilidae

navel /ˈneɪbəl/ /ˈneɪvəl/ n
pusar pusat
remnant of umbilical cord

navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/ n
navigasi
theory, practice and technology of charting a course for a ship, aircraft or spaceship
traffic or travel by vessel

navy /ˈneɪvi/ n
angkatan laut
department
angkatan laut marinir
sea force

navy blue n
biru laut
a dark blue color

neap tide /ˈniːpˌtaɪd/ /ˈnɪpˌtaɪd/ n
pasang mati pasang perbani
tide which occurs when the moon is in its first or third quarter

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] adj
dekat
physically close

nearsightedness n
rabun jauh
property of being nearsighted

nebula /ˈnɛbjʊlə/ n
nebula
a space cloud

necessarily /ˈnɛs.ə.sə.ɹɪ.li/ /ˈnɛs.ə.sɛɹ.li/ /ˌnes.əˈseɹ.li/ /ˌnes.əˈseɹ.ə.li/ /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ adv
seharusnya semestinya
of necessity

necessary /ˈnɛsəsɹi/ /ˈnɛsəɹi/ /ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/ adj
perlu penting
needed, required

necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/ n
kebutuhan keperluan
quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite

neck /nɛk/ n
leher
part of body connecting the head and the trunk

necklace /ˈnɛkləs/ /ˈnɛklɪs/ n
kalung
jewelry

necktie /ˈnɛk.taɪ/ n
dasi
strip of cloth worn around the neck and tied in the front

necromancy /ˈnɛkɹəˌmænsi/ n
nekromansi
divination involving the dead

necropolis /nə-/ /nɛˈkɹɑpələs/ /nɛˈkɹɒplɪs/ /nɛˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ /nɪ-/ n
nekropolis
cemetery

need /nid/ /niːd/ [nɪi̯d] v
memerlukan
to have an absolute requirement for
perlu
to want strongly

needle /ˈniː.dəl/ n
jarum
implement for sewing etc.
indicating device
leaf of conifer

negative /-ɾɪv/ /ˈnɛ(e)ɡəˌɾɪv/ /ˈnɛɡətɪv/ n
negatif
photography

neglected /nɪˈɡlɛktɪd/ adj
terabaikan
suffering from neglect

negotiable instrument n
efek
legal document

negotiation /nəˌɡoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡəʊ.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
negosiasi
process of achieving agreement

negotiator /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tə/ /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tɚ/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.si.eɪ.tə/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tə/ n
negosiator
one who negotiates

negro /ˈniɡɹoʊ/ /ˈniːɡɹəʊ/ /ˈnɪɡɹə/ n
negro
black person

neighborhood /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/ /ˈneɪbɚˌhʊd/ n
ketetanggaan lingkungan persekitaran
topology: set containing an open set which contains some specified point
lingkungan lingkungan tetangga pertetanggaan
area near one's home
pertetanggaan
quality of being a neighbor

neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈneɪbɚ/ n
tetangga
a person living on adjacent or nearby land

neofascism n
neo-fasisme
right-wing political movement

neon /ˈni.ɒn/ n
neon
element

nephew /ˈnɛf.ju/ /ˈnɛv.ju/ n
keponakan kemenakan misan
fraternal or sororal nephew

nepotism /ˈnɛp.ə.tɪ.zəm/ n
nepotisme
favoring of relatives or personal friends

nerve /nɛɾv/ /nɜɪv/ /nɜːv/ /nɝv/ n
saraf
bundle of neurons
colloquial: neuron

nest /nɛst/ n
sarang
bird-built structure

net income n
laba bersih pendapatan bersih penghasilan bersih
gross profit minus operating expenses and taxes

netball /ˈnɛtbɔːl/ /ˈnɛtˌbɔl/ n
bola jaring
team sport derived from basketball

netizen n
netizen warganet
member of Internet community

network /ˈnɛt.wɜːk/ /ˈnɛt.wɝk/ n
jaringan
multiple computers and other devices connected together

neuron /ˈn(j)uɹɑn/ /ˈn(j)ɝɑn/ /ˈn(j)ʊɹɑn/ /ˈnjəɹɑn/ /ˈnjʊəɹɒn/ n
neuron
a cell of the nervous system

neuter /ˈn(j)utɚ/ /ˈnjuːtə/ v
mengebiri
to remove sex organs from an animal

neutral /ˈnjuːtɹəl/ /ˈnuːtɹəl/ [ˈnuːt͡ʃɹəl] adj
netral
not taking sides in a conflict

neutrality /njuːˈtɹæləti/ /nuˈtɹæləti/ n
netral
state of being neutral; taking no part on either side

neutrino /njuːˈtɹiːnəʊ/ /nuˈtɹinoʊ/ n
neutrino
An elementary particle with extremely small mass and no electric charge

never /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈnɛv.ɚ/ adv
tidak pernah tidak akan
at no time

never mind /ˈnɛ.vɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)ˌmaɪnd/ v
lupakan
I was wrong; I withdraw my previous statement
tidak apa-apa
it is not important

new /n(j)u/ /njuː/ /njʉː/ adj
baru
in original condition, pristine
additional, recently discovered
current or later
distinguishing something established more recently
inexperienced, unaccustomed
recently arrived or appeared
refreshed, reinvigorated
newborn
of recent origin
strange, unfamiliar
baru baharu
recently made or created

news /n(j)uz/ /njuːz/ n
berita
reports of current events
berita kabar info warta
new information of interest

newspaper /ˈn(j)uzˌpeɪpɚ/ /ˈnjuːsˌpe(ɪ)pɚ/ /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ /ˈnjuːzˌpe(ɪ)pɚ/ /ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpə/ n
koran surat kabar
publication

newsroom /ˈnjuːzɹuːm/ n
ruang redaksi
the office of a news organisation

newton n
newton
derived unit of force

next /nɛkst/ adj
berikut

next to preposition
di samping
beside; alongside

ngapi n
belacan
a pungent Burmese condiment made from fermented and compressed fish or shrimp paste

niche /niʃ/ /niːʃ/ /nɪt͡ʃ/ /nɪʃ/ n
cekung ceruk
cavity, hollow, or recess

nickel /ˈnɪk.əl/ n
nikel
element

nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ n
panggilan
familiar, invented given name

nicotine /ˈnɪkətiːn/ n
nikotina
addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco

nicotine gum n
permen karet nikotin
form of chewing gum that slowly releases nicotine into the body

niece /nis/ /niːs/ n
keponakan kemenakan misan
fraternal or sororal niece

niggardly /ˈnɪɡədli/ /ˈnɪɡɚdli/ adj
kikir
withholding

night /naɪt/ /nʌɪt/ n
malam
period between sunset and sunrise
night spent away from home
darkness
evening or night spent at a particular activity
quality of sleep obtained during a night
malam malam hari

night market n
pasar malam
a market that only operates at night

nightfall /ˈnaɪt.fɑl/ /ˈnaɪt.fɔl/ n
senjakala
the close of the day; the coming of night

nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ n
bulbul
bird

nightmare /ˈnaɪt.mɛə/ /ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/ [nʌɪʔ.mɛəɹ] n
mimpi buruk
dream
experience

nihilism /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪ.lɪz.m̩/ /ˈnaɪ.əˌlɪz.m̩/ /ˈniː-/ /ˈnɪ-/ [-(h)ɨ̞-] n
nihilisme
doctrine grounded on the negation of one or more meaningful aspects of life

nimbus /ˈnɪm.bəs/ n
nimbus
circle of light; halo
rain cloud

nine /naɪn/ [naɪ̯n] n
sembilan
the digit or figure 9

nine /naɪn/ [naɪ̯n] numeral
sembilan
cardinal number

nineteen /naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈnaɪntiːn/ /ˈnaɪnˌtin/ /ˌnaɪnˈtin/ numeral
sembilan belas
cardinal number

nineties n
tahun sembilan puluhan
the decade of the 1990s

ninetieth /ˈnaɪn.ti.əθ/ adj
kesembilanpuluh
ordinal form of ninety

ninety /ˈnaɪn.di/ /ˈnaɪn.ti/ numeral
sembilan puluh
90

ninja /ˈnɪnd͡ʒə/ n
ninja
person trained in ninjutsu

ninth /naɪnθ/ adj
kesembilan
ordinal form of nine

nipa /ˈniːpə/ /ˈnʌɪpə/ n
nipah
tree of the species Nypa fruticans

nipple /ˈnɪ.p(ə)l/ n
pentil puting susu
projection of mammary gland

nirvana /nɚˈvænə/ /nɚˈvɑnə/ /nɪəˈvɑːnə/ /nɪɹˈvɑnə/ /nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/ n
nirwana
Buddhism: cessation of suffering

nit /nɪt/ n
telur kutu
egg of a louse

nitpick /ˈnɪt.pɪk/ v
cerewet rewel
to correct minutiae or find fault

nitric acid n
asam nitrat
HNO₃

nitrogen /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.d͡ʒən/ [ˈnɐɪtʰɹəd͡ʒən] n
nitrogen zat lemas
chemical element

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ determiner
bukan
not; not properly
bukan tak tidak

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ n
tidak
a negating expression
a vote not in favor

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ preposition
tidak
used to show disagreement or negation
used to show agreement with a negative question (in some languages this response is the usual word for "yes")

no doubt adv
sudah pasti tanpa keraguan
without a doubt

no rose without a thorn proverb
ada rotan, ada duri

no smoke without fire proverb
ada bau, ada bangkainya
gossip and accusations are often substantiated by fact

no smoking phraseologicalUnit
dilarang merokok
phrase used in notices indicating that the smoking of cigarettes is not permitted

noble gas n
gas mulia
element of group 18 of the periodic table

noble metal n
logam adi logam mulia
metal resistant to corrosion

nobody's perfect phraseologicalUnit
bumi mana yang tidak ditimpa hujan tiada yang sempurna
phrase to remind that we all fail at times

nocebo /noʊˈsi.boʊ/ /nəʊˈsiː.bəʊ/ n
nocebo
pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ n
anggukan
instance of moving one's head

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ v
mengangguk
incline the head up and down

node /noʊd/ /nəʊd/ n
nodus
joint of a plant stem
simpul
computer attached to a network

noise /nɔɪz/ n
berisik kebisingan
various sounds, usually unwanted

noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ /ˈnɔːɪzɪ/ adj
ribut
full of noise

nominalization n
nominalisasi
use of a verb or an adjective as a noun

nominate /ˈnɑ.mə.neɪt/ /ˈnɑ.mɪ.neɪt/ /ˈnɒm.ə.neɪt/ /ˈnɒm.ɪ.neɪt/ v
menunjuk
to name someone for a particular role or position

non-Euclidean geometry n
geometri non-Euklides
Any system of geometry not based on the set of axioms of Euclidean geometry

non-governmental organization n
lembaga swadaya masyarakat

non-player character n
karakter non-pemain
character in a role-playing game or computer game

none /nʌn/ pronoun
kosong
not any person
tak satupun
not any thing

noni /ˈnoʊni/ /ˈnəʊni/ n
bengkudu kemudu mengkudu pace
Morinda citrifolia

nonkilling n
anti-pembunuhan
A precept or worldview

nonprofit adj
nirlaba
not seeking to produce a profit

nonsense /ˈnɑn.sɛns/ /ˈnɒn.səns/ n
nonsens omong kosong
meaningless words

nonstandard adj
nonbaku tak baku
not conforming to the standard variety
nonstandar
not standard

noodle /nud(ə)l/ /nuːdl̩/ n
mi mie
string or flat strip of pasta or other dough

noon /nuːn/ n
tengah hari
midday

nope /noʊp/ [noʊp̚] particle
enggak
informal "no"

nori n
nori
a type of seaweed used in the preparation of sushi

norm /nɔːm/ n
norma
rule that is enforced by members of a community

normal /ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/ /ˈnɔːml̩/ adj
normal biasa
usual, ordinary
normal sehat
healthy; not sick or ill

normal distribution n
distribusi normal
probability distribution

normal school n
institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan
school for training teachers

normally /ˈnɔɹ.mə.li/ /ˈnɔːmə.li/ adv
biasanya
under normal conditions or circumstances; usually; most of the time

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔː(ɹ)θ/ /nɔːθ/ [no̞ɹθ] n
utara
compass point

north pole /ˌnɔɹθ ˈpoʊl/ /ˌnɔːθ ˈpəʊl/ n
kutub utara

northeast n
timur laut
compass point

northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/ /nɔːθˈwɛst/ n
barat laut
compass point

nose [noʊ̯z] [noːz] [nəwz] [nəʊ̯z] n
hidung
protuberance on the face
skill in recognising bouquet
tip of an object

nosebleed /ˈnoʊzˌblid/ /ˈnəʊzˌbliːd/ n
mimisan
haemorrhage from the nose

nostalgia /nɑˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nɑˈstɑld͡ʒə/ /nɒˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nɔˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nɔˈstɑld͡ʒə/ /nəˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nəˈstæɫd͡ʒə/ /nəˈstɑld͡ʒə/ n
nostalgia
bittersweet yearning for the things of the past

nostril /ˈnɒstɹəl/ /ˈnɒstɹɪl/ n
lubang hidung
either of the two orifices located on the nose

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ /nɔt/ [nɑʔt] [nɒt] [nɒʔ(t)] [nɞʔt] adv
tidak tak
negates meaning of verb

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ /nɔt/ [nɑʔt] [nɒt] [nɒʔ(t)] [nɞʔt] conjunction
bukan
And not

not bad adj
lumayan
reasonably good

not yet adv
belum
not for the moment, though expected later

notable /ˈnoʊdəbəl/ /ˈnəʊtəbl̩/ adj
terkenal
worthy of notice; remarkable
termasyhur
capable of being noted; noticeable

notary /ˈnoʊtəɹi/ n
notaris
notary public

notation /noʊˈteɪʃən/ n
notasi
specific note or piece of information written in such a notation
system of characters, symbols or abbreviated expressions used to express technical facts or quantities

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ n
not
musical sound

notebook /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ /ˈnəʊtˌbʊk/ n
buku catatan notes
empty book able to be used for notes

nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ [ˈnʌʔn̩] pronoun
nol
not any thing

notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
notifikasi
a specific piece of information serving to notify
act of notifying

noun /naʊn/ /næːn/ n
kata benda kata nama nomina substantif
grammatical category (narrow sense)

nouveau riche /ˌnu.voʊ ˈɹiʃ/ /ˌnu.voʊ ˈɹɪtʃ/ /ˌnuː.vəʊ ˈɹiːʃ/ n
orang kaya baru
new money: wealthy persons whose fortunes are newly acquired, and who are therefore perceived to lack the refinement of those who were raised wealthy

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvəl/ [ˈnɒvl̩] n
novel
work of prose fiction

novelist /ˈnɑvəlɪst/ /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ n
novelis
author of novels

now /naʊ/ adv
sekarang
sekarang kini
at the present time

nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ adv
pada masa kini saat ini sekarang
in the current era
sekarang ini saat ini
at the present time

nuance /ˈnjuː.ɑːns/ /ˈnuː.ɑːns/ n
nuansa
minor distinction
subtlety or fine detail

nub /nʌb/ n
inti sari
tombol
a small lump or knob

nuclear /ˈn(j)u.kjə.lɚ/ /ˈn(j)u.kli.ɚ/ /ˈnjuː.klɪə(ɹ)/ adj
nuklir
involving nuclear energy

nuclear binding energy n
energi ikat inti energi pengikatan inti energi pengikatan nuklir
the energy needed to cause the fission of an atomic nucleus into its component parts

nuclear family n
keluarga batih keluarga inti
a family unit consisting of a father, mother and children

nuclear medicine n
kedokteran nuklir
branch of medicine

nuclear reactor n
reaktor nuklir
device

nuclear war n
perang nuklir
war fought using nuclear weapons

nuclear weapon n
senjata nuklir
a weapon that derives its energy from the nuclear reactions of either fission or fusion

nucleic acid /njuːˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ /njuːˈkliː.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ /nuˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ n
asam nukleat
acidic chainlike biological macromolecule

nucleus /ˈnjuː.kli.əs/ /ˈnuː.kli.əs/ n
inti
core, central part of something
physics: massive, positively charged core of an atom
inti sel nukleus
cytology: large organelle found in cells

nude /n(j)uːd/ adj
telanjang
without clothing or other covering

nuisance /ˈnjuː.səns/ /ˈnuː.səns/ n
gangguan
minor annoyance or inconvenience
orang rewel
person or thing causing annoyance or inconvenience

null and void adj
batal demi hukum
invalid, cancelled, unenforceable

number /ˈnʌmbə/ /ˈnʌmbɚ/ n
angka
quantity
grammar: state of being singular, dual or plural
mathematics: number
used to show the rank of something in a list or sequence
performance
angka bilang
abstract entity used to describe quantity
nomor angka
numeral

numeral /ˈnjuːməɹəl/ /ˈnjuːmɹəl/ /ˈnuməɹəl/ /ˈnumɹəl/ n
angka bilangan nomer
word or symbol representing a number

numerator /ˈnuː.məɹ.ˌeɪ̯.təɹ/ n
pembilang
number or expression written above the line in a fraction

numismatics /ˌnjuː.mɪzˈma.tɪks/ /ˌnuː.məzˈmæ.tɪks/ n
numismatika
study of coins

nun /nʌn/ n
biarawati suster
member of a Christian religious community of women

nunchaku /nən-/ /nʌnˈtʃækuː/ /nʌnˈtʃɑːkuː/ /nʌnˈt͡ʃɑku/ n
ruyung
weapon consisting of two sticks joined by a chain or cord

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ n
perawat suster ners
person trained to provide care for the sick

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ v
merawat
to care for the sick
susu
to breast feed

nut /nʌt/ [nɐt] n
kacang
hard-shelled fruit

nutcracker n
alat pemecah buah keras
implement for cracking nuts

nutmeg /ˈnʌt.mɛɡ/ n
pala
spice
tree

nutrient /ˈnjuː.tɹi.ənt/ /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ n
nutrien gizi
substance that provides nourishment

nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ /nuˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ n
gizi nutrisi
nutrition

nutshell /ˈnʌt.ʃɛl/ n
kulit kacang
the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut

nylon /ˈnaɪlɑn/ /ˈnaɪlɒn/ n
nilon
substance

o'clock /oʊˈklɑk/ /əʊˈklɒk/ /əˈklɑk/ /əˈklɒk/ adv
jam satu pukul satu
indication of time (the translations below are of "one o’clock")
pada jam satu pada pukul satu
the translations below are of "at one o’clock"

oak /oʊk/ /woʊk/ /əʊk/ n
ek
tree or shrub of the genus Quercus

oar /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ n
dayung
implement used to row a boat

oasis /oʊˈeɪsəs/ /oʊˈeɪsɪs/ /əʊˈeɪsəs/ /əʊˈeɪsɪs/ n
oasis oase wahah
spring surrounded by fertile area

oath /ˈoʊθ/ /ˈəʊθ/ n
sumpah
solemn pledge

oath of office n
sumpah jabatan

obedience /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːdɪəns/ n
kepatuhan
quality of being obedient

obedient /oʊˈbidiənt/ /əʊˈbiːdɪənt/ /əˈbidiənt/ /əˈbiːdɪənt/ adj
patih
willing to comply with commands

obesity /oʊˈbisɪti/ /oʊˈbɛzɪti/ /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːsɪti/ [-ɾi] n
obesitas
act or state of being obese

obi /ˈoʊbi/ n
obi
a kimono sash

obituary /oʊ-/ /əʊ-/ /əˈbɪtjʊ(ə)ɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃuˌɜɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃəɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃəˌwɛɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹi/ n
berita duka
brief biography of a person who has recently died
berita duka kabar duka
brief notice of a person’s death, especially one published in a newspaper

objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ n
keberatan
statement expressing opposition

oblast /ˈɒbləst/ n
oblast
region or province

oboe /ˈoʊboʊ/ n
obo
wind instrument

obscene /əbˈsin/ /əbˈsiːn/ adj
cabul
lewd or lustful
cabul asusila kasar
offensive to current standards of decency or morality
cabul jorok
disgusting or repulsive

observatory /əbˈzəɹvətɔɹi/ /əbˈzɜːvət(ə)ɹi/ n
observatorium
place where celestial bodies or natural phenomena are observed

obsidian /əbˈsɪd.i.ən/ /ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/ n
obsidian
a type of black glass produced by volcanoes

obsolescence /ˌɑb.səˈlɛ.səns/ /ˌɒb.səˈlɛ.səns/ n
keusangan
state

obsolete /ɑbsəˈliːt/ /ˈɑbsəliːt/ /ˈɒbsəliːt/ adj
usang
no longer in use

obstetrics /ɑbˈstɛ.trɪks/ /əbˈstɛ.trɪks/ n
kandungan obstetri
care of women during and after pregnancy

obstruction /əbˈstɹʌk.ʃən/ n
obstruksi
the act of obstructing

obtuse angle n
sudut tumpul
angle that is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ n
okultisme
supernatural affairs

occultation /ˌɑkəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɒkəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n
okultasi
astronomical event

occupancy n
okupansi
the act of occupying, the state of being occupied or the state of being an occupant or tenant

occupational therapy n
terapi okupasi
therapeutic practice

ocean /ˈoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈəʊ.ʃən/ n
samudra lautan
one of the large bodies of water

oceanography /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌəʊʃjəˈnɒɡɹəfi/ n
oseanografi oseanologi
oceanic exploration and study

ochre /ˈoʊkɚ/ /ˈəʊkə/ n
oker
yellowish-orange colour

octagon /ˈɑktəˌɡɑn/ /ˈɒktəɡ(ə)n/ n
segi delapan
polygon with eight sides and eight angles

octane /ˈɒk.teɪn/ n
oktana
isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons

octopus /ˈɑktəpəs/ /ˈɑktəpʊs/ /ˈɒktəpəs/ /ˈɒktəpʊs/ n
gurita
mollusc

odd /ɑd/ /ɒd/ adj
ganjil
strange
ganjil gasal
indivisible by two

oddball /ˈɑːdˌbɔl/ n
miring
eccentric person

oesophagus /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɒfəɡəs/ n
esofagus
the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach

of /ɒv/ /ɔv/ /ə/ /əv/ /ʌv/ preposition
dari
introducing an epithet

of course /əv ˈkoə(ɹ)s/ /əv ˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ adv
tentu
naturally

offal /ˈɑfl̩/ /ˈɒfl̩/ /ˈɔfl̩/ n
dalaman jeroan visera
rejected parts of an animal
jeroan
animal's organs as food

offender n
pelanggar
a person who commits an offense against the law

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ adj
menyinggung tidak sopan
causing offense

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔfɚ/ /ˈɔːfə(ɹ)/ n
tawaran
proposal

offer one's condolences v
berbelasungkawa
offer sympathy to someone who has recently experienced the loss of a loved one

office /ˈɑfɪs/ /ˈɒfɪs/ /ˈɔfɪs/ n
kantor biro
room(s) or building used for non-manual work

office worker n
pekerja kantoran
Someone who works in an office

officer /ˈɑfəsɚ/ /ˈɑfɪsɚ/ /ˈɒfsə/ /ˈɒfəsə/ /ˈɒfɪsə/ /ˈɔfəsɚ/ /ˈɔfɪsɚ/ n
perwira
contraction of the term "commissioned officer"
one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ adj
resmi
relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant
derived from the proper office

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ n
pejabat
office holder invested with powers and authorities

official gazette /əˈfɪʃəl ɡəˈzɛt/ n
berita negara lembaran negara
periodical publication to publish notices

official language n
bahasa resmi
language

offline /ɑfˈlaɪn/ /ɒfˈlaɪn/ /ɔfˈlaɪn/ adj
luring
of a system, not connected to a larger network

offshore /ɒfˈʃɔː(ɹ)/ adj
lepas pantai
located in the sea away from the coast

offshore /ɒfˈʃɔː(ɹ)/ adv
lepas pantai
at some distance from the shore
away from the shore

often /ˈɑf(t)ən/ /ˈɒf(t)ən/ /ˈɔf(t)ən/ /ˈɔːf(t)ən/ adv
sering
frequently, many times

ogre /ˈoʊ.ɡɚ/ /ˈəʊ.ɡə/ n
buto
brutish giant

oh my God interjection
astaga ya tuhan
excitement or shock

ohm /oʊm/ /əʊm/ n
ohm
the derived unit of electrical resistance

oil /ɔl/ /ɔɪ(ə)l/ [ɔɪ(ə)ɫ] n
minyak
liquid fat
minyak bumi minyak
petroleum-based liquid

oil palm n
kelapa sawit
tree that produces palm oil

oil rig n
rig pengeboran
oil-drilling platform

oil tanker n
kapal tanker minyak
a ship that transports oil (petroleum)

oink /ɔɪŋk/ interjection
ngok ngok ngok
Representing the sound made by a pig

ointment /ˈɔɪn(t)m(ə)nt/ /ˈɔɪntm(ə)nt/ [ˈɔ̃ɪ̃(n)ʔ.mɪ̃(n)ʔ] n
salap
viscous preparation, usually containing medication

okapi /oʊˈkɑpi/ /ə(ʊ)ˈkɑːpi/ /əʊˈkɑːpi/ n
okapi
Okapia johnstoni

old /aʉld/ /ˈoʊld/ /ˈəʊld/ [ɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈɔʊ(ɫ)d] adj
lama tua
of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time
tua
of a living being: having lived for relatively many years
(of an item) used, not new

old age n
masa tua
latter part of life

old man n
pak tua
elderly man

old woman n
ibu tua
elderly woman

older brother n
abang
single-word translations

older sister n
kakak
single-word translations

olfactory /oʊlˈfæk.təɹ.i/ /ɑlˈfæk.təɹ.i/ /ɒlˈfak.tə.ɹi/ /ɒlˈfak.tɹi/ adj
olfaktori olfaktoris
concerning the sense of smell

oligarchic adj
oligarkis
of or pertaining to oligarchy

oligarchy /ˈoʊlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɑːlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɒlɪˌɡɑːki/ n
oligarki
government by only a few
state ruled by such a government
those who make up an oligarchic government

oligopoly /ɒlɪˈɡɒpli/ /ɒlɪˈɡɒpəli/ /ˌoʊ-/ /ˌɑləˈɡɑpəli/ n
oligopoli
economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity

olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/ /ˈɒl.ɪv/ n
zaitun
fruit

olive oil n
minyak zaitun
oil pressed from olives

olive-backed sunbird n
burung madu sriganti
Cinnyris jugularis

om /oʊm/ /ɒm/ /əʊm/ n
aum
sacred syllable

ombudsman /ɒmˈbʊdzmən/ /ˈɑmbədzmən/ /ˈɒmbədzmən/ n
ombudsman
official who investigates complaints

omelette /ˈɑ.mə.lət/ /ˈɑm.lət/ /ˈɑm.lɪt/ /ˈɒm.lɪt/ /ˈɔm.lət/ n
telur dadar
dish made with beaten eggs

ominous /ˈɑmɪnəs/ /ˈɒmɪnəs/ adj
cekam gelagat buruk

omnipotent /ɒmˈnɪpətənt/ adj
mahakuasa
having unlimited power, force or authority

omniscient /ɑmˈnɪʃənt/ /ɒmˈnɪsɪənt/ adj
maha tahu
having total knowledge

omnivore /ˈɒmnɪvɔː(ɹ)/ n
omnivor
animal eating both plants and meat

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ /ɔʊn/ preposition
atas di atas
positioned at the upper surface of

on behalf of
atas nama
speaking or acting for

on demand
sesuai kebutuhan sesuai permintaan
when needed or required

on the way
sedang di jalan
coming

on thin ice adv
abu di atas tanggul
at risk

on your mark, get set, go phraseologicalUnit
bersedia, siap, ya
three-command start of racing

onager /-ɡə/ /ˈɑnəd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɒnəd͡ʒə/ /ˈɔː-/ n
keledai asia
Asiatic wild ass or hemione

onanism /ˈoʊnəˌnɪzəm/ /ˈəʊnəˌnɪzəm/ n
onani
masturbation

once upon a time /ˈwʌns.əˈpɑn.əˈtaɪ̯m/ adv
pada suatu hari
traditional beginning of children’s stories, especially fairy tales

oncology /ɒŋˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ n
onkologi
branch of medicine

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] determiner
kesatuan satu
whole, entire
satu
a single, unspecified thing
the same
setuju
in agreement
suatu
of a period of time

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] n
satu
digit or figure
neutral element in multiplication

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] numeral
satu
cardinal number 1

one hundred thousand numeral
seratus ribu
the cardinal number 100,000

one-way mirror n
kaca satu arah
mirror that is transparent on one side

onion /ˈɪn.jən/ /ˈɪŋ.ən/ /ˈʌn.jən/ /ˈʌŋ.jɪn/ n
bawang
Allium cepa

online /ɑnlaɪn/ /ɑnˈlaɪn/ /ɒnˈlaɪn/ /ɔnˈlaɪn/ /ˈɒnlaɪn/ /ˈɔnlaɪn/ adj
dalam jaringan daring
connected to a network
daring
available over the Internet
daring tersambung
connected to the Internet

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ adj
satu-satunya
alone in a category
tunggal
without sibling

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ adv
hanya
without others or anything further; exclusively
no more than

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ conjunction
anging
except

only child n
anak tunggal
person who has no siblings

onomatopoeia /ˌɑnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑnəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑtəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmɛtəˈpæɪə/ n
onomatopoeia pembentukan kata yg meniru suara
property of a word that sounds like what it represents

onsen /ɒnˈsɛn/ /ˈɒnsɛn/ n
onsen
a Japanese hot spring; a Japanese-style resort hotel at a hot spring

ontology /ɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
ontologi
study of being
system model in computer science

oophorectomy /ˌəʊəfəˈɹɛktəmi/ n
ovariektomi
surgical removal of ovaries

oops /uːps/ /ʊps/ interjection
ups
acknowledging a minor mistake

opacity /oʊˈpæsɪtiː/ n
ketidakbeningan
measure of relative opaqueness
state of being opaque; blocking light

open /ˈoʊp(ə)n/ /ˈəʊp(ə)n/ adj
buka
not closed
prepared to conduct business
receptive

open /ˈoʊp(ə)n/ /ˈəʊp(ə)n/ v
membuka buka
to make something accessible

open secret n
rahasia umum
widely known fact not mentioned

open world /ˌoʊp(ə)n ˈwɜɹld/ /ˌəʊp(ə)n ˈwɜːld/ n
dunia terbuka
gameworld that the player may traverse freely

opera /ˈɑ.pəɹ.ə/ /ˈɑ.pɹə/ /ˈɒp.əɹ.ə/ /ˈɒp.ɹə/ n
opera
theatrical work
score

operating system /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ /ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ n
sistem operasi sistem operasional sistem pengoperasian
software which controls computer

operation /ˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɒp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
operasi
military campaign
operasi pembedahan
surgical procedure

operational adj
operasional
effective or operative
functioning and ready for use
of or relating to operations, especially military operations

operations research n
riset operasi
application of scientific methods and techniques to problems of decision making

ophthalmologist /ˌɑp.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɒf.θælˈmɒ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɔf.θælˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɔf.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ n
dokter mata
eye specialist

ophthalmology /ˌɒfθælˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒfθə(l)ˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒpθælˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒpθə(l)ˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ n
oftalmologi
eye medicine

opiate /ˈoʊpi.ət/ /ˈəʊpi.ət/ /ˈəʊpiˌeɪt/ /ˌoʊpieɪt/ n
madat
drug, hormone or other substance derived from or related to opium

opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n
pendapat opini
thought a person has formed about a topic

opium /ˈoʊ.pi.əm/ /ˈəʊ.pi.əm/ n
apiun candu madat
drug from opium poppy

opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n
lawan musuh

opportunity /-t̬i/ /-ˈt͡ʃuː-/ /ˌɑpɚˈt(j)unəti/ /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ/ [-ɾi] n
sempat

opposition /ˌɑ.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌɒp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ n
oposisi
politics: party or movement opposed to government

optimization n
optimalisasi pengoptimalan
the design and operation of a system or process to make it as good as possible in some defined sense

option /ˈɑpʃən/ /ˈɒpʃən/ n
opsi
financial product
pilihan opsi
one of the choices that can be made

or /ɑɹ/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ /ə/ /əɹ/ /ɚ/ conjunction
atau
conjunction

or else phraseologicalUnit
kalau tidak
no matter what

oral /ˈo(ː)ɹəl/ /ˈoɹəl/ /ˈoː.ɹəl/ /ˈɑɹ.əl/ /ˈɔɹ.əl/ /ˈɔː.ɹəl/ adj
lisan
relating to the mouth

orange /ˈɑɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ adj
jingga oranye
having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree

orange /ˈɑɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ n
jeruk manis
tree
jeruk limau jeruk manis
fruit
jingga oranye
colour

orange juice n
sari buah jeruk
juice of squeezed oranges

orange peel n
kulit jeruk
the skin of an orange

orange-spotted bulbul n
cucak gunung
Pycnonotus goiavier

orangutan /oʊˈɹæŋ-/ /ɔəˌɹæŋuːˈtæn/ /ɔˈɹæŋ.ʊˌtæn/ /ɔːˌɹæŋ.uːˈtæn/ /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/ /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæŋ/ /ˌɔə.ɹæŋˈuː.tæn/ /ˌɔː.ɹæŋˈuː.tæn/ n
orang utan mawas
arboreal anthropoid ape

oration /ɔɹˈeɪʃən/ n
orasi
formal speech

orc /ɔɹk/ /ɔːk/ n
gergasi
evil monstrous humanoid creature

orca /ˈoɹkə/ /ˈɔːkə/ n
seguni

orchestra /ˈɔɹkəstɹə/ /ˈɔːkəstɹə/ n
orkestra orkes
large group of musicians who play together on various instruments

orchid /ˈɔɹ.kɪd/ /ˈɔː.kɪd/ n
anggrek bunga anggrek
plant

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə(r)/ /ˈɔːdə/ [ˈɔɹɾɚ] n
aturan susunan
arrangement, disposition
good arrangement
ordo
biology: taxonomical classification
religious group
perintah aba-aba
command
pesanan
request for some product or service

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə(r)/ /ˈɔːdə/ [ˈɔɹɾɚ] v
memerintah
to issue a command
memesan
to request some product or service
mengatur
to set in (a good) order
to set in (any) order

ordinance /ˈoɹdnəns/ /ˈoɹdɪnəns/ /ˈɔːdnəns/ /ˈɔːdɪnəns/ n
ordonansi
edict, decree, order

ordinary differential equation n
persamaan diferensial biasa
equation

ordinate /ˈɔː(ɹ)dɪneɪt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnət/ adj
ordinat

ore /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ n
bijih
rock that contains materials that can be economically extracted and processed

organ /ˈɔɹ.ɡən/ /ˈɔː.ɡən/ n
organ
musical instrument

organ system n
sistem organ
group of organs

organelle /ˌɔɹ.ɡənˈɛl/ n
organel
a membrane bound compartment found within cells

organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ /ˈɔː.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ n
organisme
living thing

organization /ˌɔɹɡnɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹˈɡænɪzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
organisasi
group of people or other legal entities with an explicit purpose and written rules
pengaturan
quality of being organized

organization chart n
bagan organisasi
chart of reporting relationships in an organization

organized crime n
kejahatan terorganisasi kejahatan terorganisir
crimes carried out by these organizations

orgasm /ˈoɹ.ɡæ.zəm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ n
orgasme
the peak of sexual pleasure

orifice /ˈɒɹɪfɪs/ /ˈɔɹəfɪs/ n
mulut
mouth or aperture, as of a tube, pipe

origami /ˌɒɹɪˈɡɑːmɪ/ /ˌɔɹəˈɡɑmi/ [ˌɔɹɪ̈ˈɡɑmi] n
origami
the Japanese art of paper folding

origin /ˈɑɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɒɹ.ə.d͡ʒən/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ n
asal
ancestry
asal usul
beginning of something
asal sumber
source of a river, information, goods, etc.
origo
point at which the axes of a coordinate system intersect

original /ɒˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒənəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ adj
orisinal
relating to the origin or beginning

original sin n
dosa asal
state of sinfulness in each human

ornithology n
ornitologi
scientific study of birds

orphan /ˈɔɹfən/ /ˈɔːfən/ /ˈɔːɹfənt/ n
anak yatim anak piatu anak yatim piatu yatim
person whose (parent or) parents have died

orphanage /ˈɔː(ɹ)fənɪd͡ʒ/ n
panti asuhan
a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans

orthography /ɔɹˈθɑɡɹəfi/ /ɔːˈθɒɡɹəfi/ n
ortografi
correct spelling according to established usage

orthopedics /ˌɔɹθəˈpidɪks/ /ˌɔːθəˈpiːdɪks/ n
ortopedi
medicine: a branch of medicine

osmoregulation n
osmoregulasi
homeostatic regulation of osmotic pressure

osmosis /ɑsˈmoʊsɪs/ /ɑzˈmoʊsɪs/ /ɒsˈməʊsɪs/ /ɒzˈməʊsɪs/ n
osmosis
movement of molecules

osprey /ˈɑspɹi/ /ˈɒspɹeɪ/ n
elang tiram
bird of prey

ossification n
osifikasi
process by which bone is formed

ossuary /ˈɒsjʊəɹi/ n
osuari
a place where the dead are buried

osteopenia n
osteopenia
the medical condition of having low bone density, but not low enough to be considered osteoporosis

ostrich /ˈɑs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɑs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ n
burung unta
large flightless bird

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə/ /ˈʌðɚ/ [ˈäðə] [ˈɐðə] adj
lain
not the one previously referred to

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə/ /ˈʌðɚ/ [ˈäðə] [ˈɐðə] determiner
yang lain
not the one referred to

otolaryngology /ˌoʊtoʊˌlɛɹɪŋˈɡɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɑtoʊ-/ /ˌəʊtə(ʊ)ˌlæɹɪŋˈɡɒləd͡ʒi/ n
otolaringologi
medical study of the ear, nose and throat

otolith n
otolit
small particle in the inner ear

otter /ˈɑtɚ/ /ˈɒt.ə/ [(ʔ)ɑɾɚ] n
berang-berang
mammal

otter civet n
musang air
Cynogale bennettii

ouch /ˈaʊt͡ʃ/ interjection
aduh
expression of one's own physical pain

ounce /aʊns/ n
ons
3495 g

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ preposition
keluar

out of business adj
gulung tikar
no longer in business

outcast /aʊtˈkæst/ /aʊtˈkɑːst/ /ˈaʊtkæst/ /ˈaʊtkɑːst/ n
paria
someone excluded from a society or system, a pariah, a leper

outdo /aʊtˈdu/ v
lampau
to go beyond

outer /ˈaʊtə/ /ˈaʊtɚ/ [ˈaʊɾɚ] adj
luar
outside

outing /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ n
dilela
public revelation of homosexuality

outlier /ˈaʊtˌlaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌʊtˌlaɪɚ/ n
pencilan
value outside pattern in a statistical sample

outlook /ˈaʊtˌlʊk/ /ˌaʊtˈlʊk/ n
harapan ramalan
expectation for the future
pandangan
attitude, point of view

outpatient n
pasien rawat jalan
patient

outrigger /ˈaʊtˌɹɪɡə/ /ˈaʊtˌɹɪɡɚ/ n
cadik
(nautical) a projecting structure on a boat

outsider /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdəɹ/ n
orang luar
one who is not part of a community or organization

ovary /ˈoʊvəɹi/ /ˈəʊvəɹi/ n
ovarium
female organ

oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ /ˈʌv.ən/ n
oven tanur
chamber used for baking or heating

over there adv
di sana
in that place

overarching /ˌoʊvəɹˈɑɹkɪŋ/ /ˌoʊvəɹˈɑɹt͡ʃɪŋ/ /ˌəʊvəɹˈɑːtʃɪŋ/ adj
menyeluruh
all-embracing

overcast /ˈoʊvɚ.kæst/ /ˈəʊvəˌkɑːst/ /ˌoʊvɚˈkæst/ /ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst/ adj
mendung
covered with clouds; overshadowed; darkened

overcome /ˌoʊvɚˈkʌm/ /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v
atas
to surmount, get the better of

overking /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌkɪŋ/ n
adiraja
a superior or supreme king

overpass /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈpæs/ /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈpɑːs/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)pæs/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)pɑːs/ n
jalan layang
A section of a road or path that crosses over an obstacle, especially another road, railway, etc

overpopulation /ˈoʊvɚ-/ /ˌoʊvɚˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌəʊvəˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃn̩/ n
kelebihan penduduk
excessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them

overseas Chinese n
Tionghoa perantauan hoakiau

overthrow /əʊvəˈθɹəʊ/ /ˈoʊvɚˌθɹoʊ/ /ˈəʊvəθɹəʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/ v
kudeta
to bring about the downfall of

overtime /ˈoʊ.vɚˌtaɪm/ /ˈəʊ.və.taɪm/ n
uang lembur
pay for overtime work

overwhelming /ˌoʊvɚˈ(h)wɛlmɪŋ/ /ˌəʊvəˈ(h)wɛlmɪŋ/ adj
kewalahan
overpowering

ovulation /ɑvjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɒvjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
ovulasi
release of an ovum from the ovary

ovum /ˈoʊ.vəm/ /ˈəʊ.vəm/ n
ovum
gamete

owl /aʊ(ə)l/ n
burung hantu burung suangi celepuk jampuk kokok beluk pungguk
bird

own /oʊn/ /uŋ/ /əʊn/ adj
sendiri
belonging to (determiner)

own goal /ˈoʊn.ɡoʊl/ n
gol bunuh diri
goal scored by player against their own team

owner /ˈoʊnɚ/ /ˈəʊnə/ n
pemilik
one who owns

ox /ˈɑks/ /ˈɒks/ n
lembu
an adult castrated male of cattle
any bovine animal used as a beast of burden

oxidation /ɒksɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
oksidasi
chemical reaction

oxidation number n
bilangan oksidasi
chemistry

oxidation state n
keadaan oksidasi
the state of an atom having a particular oxidation number

oxidizing agent n
oksidator
any substance that oxidizes, or receives electrons from, another

oxime /ˈɑkˌsiːm/ /ˈɒk.siːm/ n
oksima
chemical compound

oximeter /ɑkˈsɪmətɚ/ /ɒkˈsɪmɪtə/ [-ɾɚ] n
oksimeter
device that measures the oxygen saturation of arterial blood

oxtail n
ekor sapi
meat from the tail of a cow

oxygen /ˈɒksɪd͡ʒən/ n
oksigen
atom of oxygen
oksigen zat asam
molecular oxygen
oksigen zat asam zat pembakar
chemical element

oyster /ˈɔɪstə/ /ˈɔɪstəɹ/ /ˈɔɪst͡ʃəɹ/ n
tiram
mollusk
food

oyster sauce n
saus tiram
sauce from oysters

ozonosphere n
ozonosfer
part of the stratosphere

paan /pɑːn/ n
menginang menyiri
psychoactive preparation of betel leaf

pacemaker /ˈpeɪsˌmeɪkəɹ/ n
pacu jantung
medical implement

pacification n
pasifikasi
the process of pacifying

packaging n
kemasan
the materials used to pack something
pengemasan
the act of packing something

packed /pækt/ adj
penuh
filled to capacity

paddy /ˈpædi/ n
padi
rice unmilled
sawah sawah padi
wet land where rice grows

padlock /ˈpadˌlɒk/ n
gembok
type of lock

paean /ˈpi.ən/ /ˈpiː.ən/ n
paian
any loud and joyous song; a song of triumph

page /peɪd͡ʒ/ n
halaman laman
one side of a leaf of a book

pagoda /pəˈɡoʊ.də/ n
pagoda
a tiered tower with multiple eaves

paid /ˈpeɪd/ adj
berbayar
not free of charge

pain /peɪn/ n
nyeri sakit
ache or bodily suffering

paint /peɪnt/ n
cat
substance

paint /peɪnt/ v
cat
to apply paint to

painter /ˈpeɪntə/ /ˈpeɪntɚ/ n
pelukis
artist

painting /ˈpeɪn.tɪŋ/ n
lukisan
an illustration or artwork using paint
the action of applying paint

pair of compasses n
jangka
tool used to draw circles

pairwise disjoint adj
saling terlepas
such that any two distinct sets are disjoint

paisley /ˈpeɪzli/ n
keongan
motif

pajamas /pəˈd͡ʒæ.məz/ /pəˈd͡ʒɑ.məz/ n
piyama
clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in

palace /ˈpæləs/ /ˈpælɪs/ n
istana
large, lavish residence

pale /peɪl/ [pʰeəɫ] [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] adj
pucat
light in color

paleobotany n
paleobotani
branch of paleontology

paleography /ˌpalɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ /ˌpeɪliˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌpeɪlɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ n
paleografi
study of old forms of writing

paleontology n
paleontologi
study of prehistoric forms of life

palindrome /ˈpælɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈpælɪndɹəʊm/ n
palindrom
a sequence of units that reads the same forwards as backwards

palm /pæm/ /pɑlm/ /pɑm/ /pɑːm/ /pɔlm/ /pɔm/ /ˈpam/ /ˈpæm/ [pɑːm] [pɒːm] n
telapak tangan telapak
inner, concave part of hand

palm oil n
minyak sawit
edible plant oil

palm sugar n
gula aren
sugar made from the sap of the palm tree

palm tree n
palem palam
tropical tree

palm wine n
tuak
alcoholic beverage made from palm

palm-leaf manuscript n
lontar
medium of writing

pamphlet /-flət/ /ˈpæmflɪt/ /ˈpænflət/ /ˈpænflɪt/ n
pamflet
small, brief printed work, consisting either of a folded sheet of paper, or several sheets bound together into a booklet with only a paper cover

panarchism n
panarkisme

pancreas /ˈpæn-/ /ˈpæŋ.kɹi.əs/ /ˈpæŋkɹɪəs/ n
pankreas
gland near the stomach

pancreatic duct n
saluran pankreas
duct

panda /ˈpændə/ n
panda
Ailuropoda melanoleuca

pandemic /pænˈdɛmɪk/ n
pandemi
disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population

pangolin /pæŋˈɡoʊlɪn/ /ˈpæŋɡəlɪn/ n
trenggiling
mammal

panorama /ˌpæn.əˈɹaː.mə/ /ˌpæn.əˈɹæm.ə/ /ˌpæn.əˈɹɑː.mə/ [ˌpɛən.əˈɹɑː.mə] [ˌpɛən.əˈɹɛəm.ə] n
pemandangan

panpsychism /panˈsʌɪkɪz(ə)m/ /pænˈsaɪ(ˌ)kɪz(ə)m/ n
panpsikisme
doctrine that all matter has a mental aspect

pants /pænts/ n
cawat celana dalam
undergarment covering the genitals
celana
garment covering the body from the waist downwards

paparazzo /ˌpæpəˈɹætsəʊ/ /ˌpɑpəˈɹɑtsoʊ/ n
paparazi
freelance photographer of celebrities

papaya /pəˈpaɪə/ /pəˈpɑːjə/ n
pepaya
tree
pepaya betik
fruit

papeda n
papeda
sago congee

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] [ˈpeːpə(r)] [ˈpʰeɪpɚ] adj
dari bahan kertas
made of paper

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] [ˈpeːpə(r)] [ˈpʰeɪpɚ] n
dokumen surat-surat
written document shorter than a book
karangan naskah tesis
academic paper
kertas
sheet material

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] [ˈpeːpə(r)] [ˈpʰeɪpɚ] v
menempeli
to apply paper to

paper bag n
kantong kertas
type of packaging

paper clip n
penjepit kertas
paper clip

paper money /ˌpeɪpə ˈmʌni/ /ˌpeɪpəɹ ˈmʌni/ n
uang kertas
cash in the form of banknotes

papier-mâché /ˌpapɪ.eɪ ˈmaʃeɪ/ /ˌpeɪpɚ məˈʃeɪ/ n
bubur kertas
paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object

paprika /pæpˈɹiːkə/ /pæˈpɹiːkə/ /pəˈpɹiːkə/ /ˈpæpɹɪkə/ n
paprika
ground spice

papyrology n
papirologi
the study of ancient texts written on papyrus

papyrus /pəˈpaɪɹəs/ n
papirus
material made from this plant

parable /ˈpaɹəbəl/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.bəl/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.bəl/ n
parabel
short story illustrating a lesson

parachute /ˈpæɹəʃuːt/ n
parasut payung terjun
device designed to control the fall of an object or person

parade /pəˈɹeɪd/ n
parade
public procession

paradigm /ˈpeɪ.ɹə.daɪm/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.dɑɪm/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.daɪm/ n
paradigma
example serving as a model or pattern
linguistics: all forms which contain a common element
way of viewing reality

paradise /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.daɪs/ n
Sorga
firdaus surga
heaven

paradisiacal /pæɹədɪˈsaɪəkəl/ adj
bersifat sorga
resembling paradise

paradox /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɑks/ /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɒks/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌdɑks/ n
paradoks
apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
in logic: a self-contradictory statement

paragliding /ˈpæɹəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ n
paralayang
the sport of gliding with a paraglider

paragon /ˈpæɹəɡən/ /ˈpæɹəˌɡɑn/ /ˈpæɹəˌɡɔn/ n
pedoman
model or pattern

paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ /ˈpæɹəɡɹɑːf/ /ˈpɛɹəɡɹæf/ n
alinea paragraf
passage in text

parallel /ˈpæɹ.əˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌlɛl/ adj
paralel
equally distant from one another at all points
having the same overall direction

parallelogram /ˌpæ.ɹə.ˈlɛl.ə.ˌɡɹæm/ n
jajar genjang
convex quadrilateral in which each pair of opposite edges are parallel and of equal length

paramedic /ˌpæɹəˈmɛdɪk/ n
paramedis
individual trained to stabilize people outside of hospital

paranoid /ˈpæɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ adj
paranoid
of, related to, or suffering from paranoia

paranoid personality disorder n
gangguan kepribadian paranoid
personality disorder

parapsychology /ˌpɛɹəˌsaɪˈkɑlədʒi/ n
parapsikologi
study of that which cannot yet be explained

parasitology n
parasitologi
study of parasites

parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/ [ˈpʰaː.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑɹ.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑː.səɫ] n
parsel
package wrapped for shipment
petak
division of land bought and sold as a unit

parchment /ˈpɑɹt͡ʃmənt/ /ˈpɑːtʃmənt/ n
perkamen
material

parenchyma /pəˈɹɛŋ.kɪm.ə/ n
parenkim
functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue

parent /ˈpæɹ.ənt/ /ˈpɛə.ɹənt/ /ˈpɛɚ.ənt/ n
orangtua

pariah /pəˈɹaɪə/ n
paria
member of the untouchable castes in Indian society

parish /ˈpæɹɪʃ/ /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ n
paroki
part of a diocese

parity /ˈpæɹɪti/ n
kesamaan kesepadanan paritas
equality, comparability
paritas
the number of times a sow has farrowed

park /pɑɹk/ [pɑɹk] [pʰäːk] [pʰɑɹk] [pʰɑːk] [pʰɒək] n
taman
ground for recreation
ground for preservation of game, etc.

park /pɑɹk/ [pɑɹk] [pʰäːk] [pʰɑɹk] [pʰɑːk] [pʰɒək] v
parkir
bring to a halt

parka /ˈpɑɹkə/ /ˈpɑːkə/ n
parka
long jacket

parkour /pɑɹˈkʊɹ/ /pɑːˈkɔː/ /pɑːˈkʊə/ n
parkur
athletic discipline

parliament /ˈpaːləmənt/ /ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /ˈpɑːləmənt/ /ˈpɑːlɪəmənt/ n
parlemen dewan perwakilan
institution with elected or appointed members

parole /pəˈɹoʊl/ [p(ʰ)ə.ˈɹəʊɫ] [pʰə.ˈɹʷoʊɫ] [pʰɹ̩.ˈoʊɫ] n
pelepasan bersyarat
law: a release of (a prisoner)

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ /ˈpɛɹət/ n
nuri
kind of bird

parsimony /ˈpɑɹ.sə.ˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈpɑː.sə.ˌməʊ.ni/ n
parsimoni
principle of using the least resources or explanations to solve a problem

parsley /ˈpɑː(ɹ)sli/ n
peterseli
plant Petroselinum crispum
leaves of this plant used in cooking

part /pɐːt/ /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ n
bagian
fraction of a whole

part of speech n
kelas kata
the function a word or phrase performs

part-time adj
paruh waktu sambilan
involving less than the normal time

partial /ˈpɑɹʃəl/ /ˈpɑːʃəl/ adj
parsial
existing in part

partial autocorrelation n
autokorelasi parsial
statistics

partial differential equation n
persamaan diferensial parsial
equation

participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ /pəɹˈtɪsəpənt/ n
partisipan peserta
one who participates

participation /pɑɹˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ n
keikutsertaan partisipasi
act of participating

particle physics n
fisika partikel

partner /ˈpɐːtnə/ /ˈpɑɹtnɚ/ /ˈpɑːtnə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɑɹʔnɚ] n
mitra
a member of a business or law partnership
mitra partner
someone who is associated with another in a common activity or interest

partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/ /ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/ n
kemitraan
association of two or more people to conduct a business

partocracy n
partikrasi
government by political parties

parturition /ˌpɑː(ɹ)tjʊˈɹɪʃən/ /ˌpɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃəˈɹɪʃən/ n
kelahiran parturisi partus persalinan
act of giving birth

party /ˈpɑ(ː)ti/ /ˈpɑɹ.ti/ /ˈpɑː.ti/ [ˈpʰɑ(ː)ɾi] [ˈpʰɑɹɾi] n
pesta
social gathering
pihak
law: particular side in a contract or legal action

pascal /pæsˈkæl/ /pæˈskæl/ /ˈpæskl̩/ /ˈpæskəl/ [pʰæsˈkʰæɫ] [pʰæˈskæɫ] n
pascal
SI unit of pressure and stress

pasha /ˈpæʃə/ /ˈpɑʃə/ n
pasha
title

pass away v
meninggal dunia wafat
to die (euphemistic)

passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ n
pasase
section of text or music
perlintasan
passageway

passcode n
kode akses kode sandi
string of characters used for authentication on a digital device

passenger /ˈpæsənd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsənd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒɚ/ n
penumpang
one who rides or travels in a vehicle

passenger pigeon n
merpati penumpang
an extinct bird of the species Ectopistes migratorius

passion fruit n
markisa
edible fruit
plant

passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n
paspor
official document for foreign travel

password /ˈpæswɜːd/ /ˈpæswɝd/ /ˈpɑːswɜː(ɹ)d/ n
kata sandi
word used to gain admittance
kata sandi sandi
computing: string of characters known only to a user

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ n
masa lalu
period of time that has already happened

past tense n
kala lampau
grammatical form

pastor /ˈpæstɚ/ /ˈpɑːstə/ n
pastor
main priest serving a parish
pendeta
a minister or priest

pastry /ˈpeɪstɹi/ n
kue pastri patiseri
food group

pasture /ˈpæs.tɚ/ /ˈpæs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɑːs.tjə/ /ˈpɑːs.t͡ʃə/ n
padang rumput
land on which cattle can be kept for feeding

patchouli /pəˈt͡ʃuli/ n
nilam
any of several East Indian plants
the oil or perfume made from these plants

paten /ˈpætən/ n
patena
plate for the host during Eucharist

patent /peɪ-/ /pæ-/ /ˈpeɪ-/ /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpæ-/ /ˈpætənt/ [pʰe̞ɪ-] [pʰæ̝ʔn̩t̚] n
paten oktroi
declaration issued by a government agency that the inventor of a new invention has the sole privilege of making, selling, or using the claimed invention for a specified period

path /pæθ/ /pɑːθ/ [pʰaθ] [pʰeəθ] [pʰäːθ] [pʰæθ] [pʰɐːθ] [pʰɑːθ] [pʰɛəθ] n
jalan
a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians
jalur
computing: a specification for a location within a hierarchical or tree-like structure

pathology /pəˈθɒləd͡ʒi/ n
patologi
branch of medicine
medical specialty

pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/ /ˈpɑːθˌweɪ/ n
lintasan
biochemistry: sequence of biochemical compounds

patience /ˈpeɪʃəns/ n
kesabaran
quality of being patient

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ adj
sabar
not losing one's temper while waiting

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ n
pasien
someone who receives treatment from a doctor

patisserie n
patiseri
pastry shop

patriarch /ˈpeɪtɹɪɑːk/ /ˈpeɪt͡ʃɹiɑɹk/ /ˈpætɹiɑːk/ n
patriark
highest bishop
patriark batrik
male leader

patriarchal adj
patriarkal patriarkis
relating to patriarchy

patriot /ˈpeɪ.tɹi.ət/ /ˈpæ.tɹi.ət/ n
patriot
person who loves, supports and defends his country

patriotic /peɪ.tɹi.ˈɑ.tɪk/ /peɪ.tɹi.ˈɒ.tɪk/ /pæt.ɹi.ˈɒ.tɪk/ adj
patriotik
inspired by patriotism

patriotism /ˈpeɪtɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ /ˈpætɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ n
patriotisme
love of one's own country

patronage /ˈpeɪtɹənɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpætɹənɪd͡ʒ/ n
patronasi
granting favours or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support

pattern /ˈpatn̩/ /ˈpatən/ /ˈpætɚn/ n
pola
that from which a copy is made

pause /pɑz/ /pɔz/ /pɔːz/ v
jeda
to halt playback temporarily

pavement /ˈpeɪvmənt/ n
turapan
surface of road

paw /poː/ /pɑ/ /pɔ/ /pɔː/ n
cakar
soft foot of an animal

pawn /pɑn/ /pɑɒn/ /pɔn/ /pɔːn/ n
bidak pion
chess piece

pawnbroker /ˈpɔːnˌbɹəʊ.kə(ɹ)/ n
pegadai
person who makes monetary loans at interest, taking personal property as security

pawnshop /ˈpɔnʃɑp/ /ˈpɔːnʃɒp/ n
pegadaian
business premises of a pawnbroker

pay /peɪ/ [pʰeɪ] v
bayar lunas
membayar bayar
to give money in exchange for goods or services

payer /ˈpeɪ.ɚ/ n
pembayar
one who pays

payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ n
bayar pembayaran
the act of paying

payphone n
telepon umum
a public telephone

pea /piː/ n
ercis
plant
edible seed

peace /piːs/ n
damai keamanan kedamaian
tranquility, quiet, harmony; absence of violence
damai perdamaian
state of being free from war
kedamaian damai
harmony; lack of conflict in personal relations
kedamaian ketenangan
state of mind

peace treaty n
persetujuan damai
an agreement to end fighting or conflict

peach /piːt͡ʃ/ n
persik kesemek
fruit
tree

peacock /ˈpikɑk/ /ˈpiːkɒk/ n
merak merak jantan
pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo

peafowl /ˈpiːˌfaʊl/ n
merak
pheasant of the genera Pavo or Afropavo

peahen /ˈpiː.hɛn/ n
merak betina
female of peafowl

peanut /ˈpinət/ /ˈpiˌnʌt/ /ˈpiːˌnʌt/ n
kacang tanah
a legume resembling a nut

peanut butter /ˈpi.nʌtˌbʌ.tɚ/ /ˈpiːnʌtˌbʌ.tə/ /ˌpiːnʌtˈbʌ.tə/ n
selai kacang
spread made from ground peanuts

pear /pɛə/ /pɛɚ/ /ˈpiːə(r)/ [pʰeə] n
pir buah pir
fruit

pearl /pɜːl/ /pɝl/ [pʰəːɫ] [pʰɚɫ] n
mutiara
rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks

peasant /ˈpɛzənt/ n
petani
member of the agriculture low class

peat /piːt/ n
gambut
soil

pebble /ˈpɛb.əl/ n
kerikil
stone

peculiar /pəˈkjul.jɚ/ /pəˈkjuːl.jə/ adj
garib
out of the ordinary

pedagogy /ˈpɛdəˌɡoʊd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɑd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɒd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɒɡi/ n
pedagogi
profession of teaching

pederasty /ˈpi.də.ɹæs.ti/ /ˈpɛd.ə.ɹæs.ti/ /ˈpɛd.ə.ɹəs.ti/ n
perjantanan
pederasty

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ n
pejalan kaki
somebody walking rather than using a vehicle

pedestrian crossing n
(tempat) penyeberangan pejalan kaki
place for pedestrians to cross a street

pediatrician /piːdɪəˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌpidi.əˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ n
dokter anak
physician who specialises in pediatrics

pediatrics /ˌpidiˈætɹɪks/ /ˌpiːdɪˈætɹɪks/ n
pediatri ilmu kesehatan anak
branch of medicine

pedicab /ˈpɛdiˌkæb/ n
becak
vehicle

pedophilia /ˌpe.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpiː.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛ.dəˈfi.li.ə/ n
pedofilia
sexual feeling or desire by adults towards children

pee /ˈpiː/ v
kencing

peekaboo n
ci-luk-ba
game for small children

pegasus n
kuda beraksa kuda bersayap kuda pegasus kuda semberani
winged horse

pelican /ˈpɛl.ə.kən/ /ˈpɛl.ɪ.kən/ n
pelikan
any of various seabirds of the family Pelecanidae

pelvis /ˈpɛlvɪs/ n
tulang pinggang
bone

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ n
pena pen
writing tool

pen pal n
teman pena
friend with whom one communicates using letters

pen-tailed treeshrew n
tupai ekor bulu
Ptilocerus lowii

pencil /ˈpɛnsəl/ /ˈpɛnsɪl/ /ˈpɛntsəl/ n
pensil potlot
graphite writing-instrument

pencil case /ˈpɛnsəl ˌkeɪs/ /ˈpɛnsɪl ˌkeɪs/ n
kotak pensil
object purposed to contain stationery

pendant /ˈpɛnd(ə)nt/ n
liontin
a piece of jewellery hung from a chain worn around the neck

penetration /pɛnɪˈtɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
penetrasi
act of penetrating

penguin /ˈpɛŋɡwɪn/ /ˈpɪŋɡwɪn/ n
pinguin
flightless sea bird

penicillin /ˌpɛn.ɪˈsɪl.ɪn/ n
penisilin
antibiotic

peninsula /pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.ʃə.lə/ /ˈpɛn.ɪn.sjʊ.lə/ n
semenanjung jazirah
piece of land projecting into water

penis /ˈpi.nɪs/ /ˈpiː.nɪs/ [ˈpʰi.nɪs] [ˈpʰiː.nɪs] n
penis titit burung zakar

penitentiary /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəɹi/ n
lembaga pemasyarakatan
prison

pennant /ˈpɛnənt/ n
panji
flag on ship to represent special condition

penniless /ˈpɛ.nɪ.ləs/ adj
fakir melarat
utterly without money

pennilessness n
kemelaratan
being penniless

pennon /ˈpɛnən/ n
panji
a thin triangular flag or streamer

penology n
penologi
study of punishment and prevention of crime

pension /ˈpɛnʃən/ n
pensiun
regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services

pensioner /ˈpɛnʃənə/ /ˈpɛnʃənɚ/ n
pensiunan
someone who lives on a pension

penta- /pɛntæ-/ /pɛntə-/ prefix
lima-
five

pentagon /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɑn/ /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɒn/ /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡən/ n
segi lima
a polygon with five sides and five angles

pentagram /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɹæm/ n
pentagram
shape of five-pointed star

pentane n
pentana
aliphatic hydrocarbon: C₅H12

penultimate /pɪˈnʌltɪmət/ adj
kedua terakhir
next-to-last in a sequence

people /ˈpipl̩/ /ˈpipəl/ /ˈpiːpl̩/ /ˈpiːpəl/ [ˈpʰipɫ̩] n
orang rakyat masyarakat orang-orang
a group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc.

people's party n
partai rakyat
political party

people's republic n
republik rakyat
self-designation of states with Marxist-Leninist governments

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ n
lada
plant
fruit of the capsicum
lada merica
spice

peptic ulcer n
tukak lambung
ulcer

per capita adj
per kapita
per person

percent /pəˈsɛnt/ /pɚˈsɛnt/ n
persen
a part or other object per hundred

percentage /pəˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ /pɚˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɚsɛnt(e)ɪd͡ʒ/ n
persentase
part of a whole

percentile /pəɹˈsɛn.taɪl/ /pəˈsɛn.taɪl/ /pɚˈsɛn.taɪl/ n
persentil
any of the ninety-nine points
any one of the hundred groups so divided

perch /pɜːtʃ/ /pɝt͡ʃ/ v
hinggap
to rest on a perch, to roost

perestroika /pɛɹ.ɪˈstɹɔi.kə/ n
perestroika
reform in the Soviet Union in 1980s

perfect /ˈpɜː.fɛkt/ /ˈpɜː.fɪkt/ /ˈpɝ.fɪkt/ adj
sempurna
fitting its definition precisely
having all of its parts in harmony with a common purpose
without fault or mistake

perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/ n
kesempurnaan
being perfect

perfume /pɚˈfjuːm/ /ˈpɚfjuːm/ /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ /ˈpɝfjuːm/ n
parfum
pleasant smell
parfum minyak wangi
substance providing a pleasant smell

perhaps /pəˈhæps/ /pɚˈhæps/ /ˈpɹæps/ adv
barangkali mungkin mungkin saja
indicating a lack of certainty

period /ˈpi.ɹɪd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹɪ.əd/ /ˈpɪɚ.i.əd/ /ˈpɪɹ.i.əd/ n
masa
a length of time
history: period of time seen as coherent entity
length of time during which something repeats

periodic table /ˌpɪə-/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk ˈteɪbəl/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɒdɪk ˈteɪb(ə)l/ n
tabel periodik
tabular chart of the chemical elements

peripheral /pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/ /pəˈɹɪfi.əl/ adj
perifer
on the periphery or boundary

peripheral device n
perangkat periferal peranti periferal
device that is outside the computer's system unit

perish /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ v
binasa musnah
to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing

permafrost /ˈpɝməˌfɹɔst/ n
ibun abadi
permanently frozen ground

permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ /ˈpɝmənənt/ adj
abadi daim kekal langgeng
lasting for an indefinitely long time
abadi daim kekal langgeng permanen
without end

permeate /ˈpɜːmiˌeɪt/ /ˈpɝmiˌeɪ̯t/ v
tembus
to pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement

permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ /pɚˈmɪʃən/ n
izin keizinan perkenan permisi
authorisation

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ n
izin
an artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ v
memperbolehkan mengizinkan
allow (something) to happen

permutation /ˌpɜː.mjʉˈtæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɜː.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɝ.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ [ˌpɜː.mjʉˈtæɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌpɜː.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌpɝ.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃn̩] n
permutasi
ordering of a set of distinct elements

perpendicular /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ adj
tegak lurus
at or forming a right angle to

perpetrator /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pɪ.ˌtɹeɪt.ə(ɹ)/ n
pelaku
one who perpetrates

perpetual /pəˈpɛtjʊəl/ /pəˈpɛtʃʊəl/ /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃuəl/ adj
abadi
lasting forever

persecute /ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt/ /ˈpɝsəkjut/ v
menganiaya
to pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict

perseverance of the saints n
ketekunan orang-orang kudus
Calvinist doctrine

persimmon /pəɹˈsɪmən/ /pɜːˈsɪmən/ /ˈpɜːsəmən/ n
kesemek
fruit

person /ˈpɑsən/ /ˈpɜːsən/ /ˈpɝsən/ [ˈpʰɜːsn̩] [ˈpʰɝsn̩] n
orang
individual
grammar: linguistic category
specifically a human being
any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts
the physical body seen as distinct from the mind

persona non grata /pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə nɒn ˈɡɹɑːtə/ n
persona non grata
a person who is not welcome

personal computer n
komputer pribadi
small computer for use by one person at a time

personal pronoun n
kata ganti orang pronomina persona
part of speech

personal protective equipment n
alat pelindung diri
protective garments or equipment to protect from injury or infection

personality /-i/ /pɜːsəˈnælətɪ/ /ˌpɝsəˈnælɪti/ [ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi] n
kepribadian
kepribadian personalitas
set of qualities that make a person distinct from other people

personalization /-lɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌpɜːs(ə)nəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌpɝs(ə)nəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
personalisasi
act of personalizing

personification /pɚˌsɑ.nə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
personifikasi
person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea

personnel /-el/ /pɜː.səˈnɛl/ /pɜːsˈnɛl/ /pɝ.səˈnɛl/ /pɝsˈnɛl/ /pɵː.sɘˈnɛl/ /pɵːsˈnɛl/ n
personel personil
members of an organization

perspective /pɚˈspɛk.tɪv/ n
perspektif
technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
view, vista or outlook

perspicacity /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkæs.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkæs.ɪ.ti/ n
kecerdikan
Acute discernment or understanding; insight

pervert /pəˈvəːt/ /pɚˈvɚt/ /ˈpəː.vət/ /ˈpɚ.vɚt/ n
cabul mesum
sexually perverted person

pessimism /ˈpɛsɪmɪzəm/ n
pesimisme
doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds

pessimist /ˈpɛsɪmɪst/ n
pesimis
someone who habitually expects the worst outcome

pessimistic /ˌpɛ.səˈmɪs.tɪk/ adj
pesimistis
always expecting the worst
marked by pessimism and little hopefulness

pest /pɛst/ n
pes
plague

pestle /ˈpɛsəl/ n
alu antan
instrument used with a mortar to grind things

pet /pɛt/ [pʰɛt] [pʰɛʔt] n
hewan peliharaan
an animal kept as a companion

peta- /ˈpɛtə/ prefix
peta-
SI prefix

petal /ˈpɛtl̩/ n
mahkota bunga
one of the component parts of the corolla of a flower

petition /pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ n
petisi
compilation of signatures
formal, written request made to an official person
legal: formal request for judicial action

petrichor /ˈpɛt.ɹɪ.kə, -ˌkɔː/ /ˈpɛt.ɹɪˌkɔɹ, -kɚ/ n
petrikor
distinctive scent which accompanies rain

petroglyph /ˈpɛ.tɹoʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈpɛ.tɹəʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈpɛ.tɹəˌɡlɪf/ n
petroglif
a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times

phallus /ˈfæləs/ n
lingga
the penis or its representation

phantosmia n
fantosmia

pharaoh /ˈfæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈfɛ(ə)ɹ.oʊ/ /ˈfɛə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛː.ɹəʊ/ n
firaun
supreme ruler of ancient Egypt

pharmaceutical /ˌfɑɹməˈs(j)utɪkl̩/ /ˌfɑː.məˈkjuː.tɪ.kl̩/ /ˌfɑː.məˈs(j)uː.tɪ.kl̩/ adj
farmasetis
of, or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists

pharmacist /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ n
apoteker farmasis
professional who dispenses prescription drugs

pharmacologist /ˌfɑɹməˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/ n
farmakolog
student of or one who is versed in pharmacology

pharmacology /ˌfɑɹməˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ n
farmakologi
science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals

pharmacopoeia /fɑːməkəˈpiːə/ /ˌfɑɹ.mə.kəˈpi.ə/ n
farmakope
official book of medicines

pharmacy /ˈfɑɹməsi/ /ˈfɑːməsi/ n
apotek
a place where prescription drugs are dispensed
apoteker farmasis
occupation of a pharmacist
farmasi
science of medicinal substances

pharyngealization n
faringalisasi
act or process of pharyngealizing

phase /feɪz/ n
fase
distinguishable part of a sequence
wujud
that which is exhibited to the eye

phase space n
ruang fase
topological space of states of a system

phatic /ˈfætɪk/ adj
fatis
more polite than meaningful

pheasant /ˈfɛzənt/ n
pegar kuau
bird of family Phasianidae, often hunted for food

phenomenal /fə-/ /fɪˈnɑmɪnəl/ /fɪˈnɒmɪnəl/ /fɪˈnɔmɪnəl/ adj
fenomenal
remarkable

phenomenology /fɪˌnɑməˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /fɪˌnɒmɪˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ n
fenomenologi
philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena

phenomenon /-nən/ /fəˈnɑmənə/ /fəˈnɑməˌnɑn/ /fəˈnɒmɪnə/ /fəˈnɒmɪnən/ /fɪ-/ /fɪˈnɔmɪnə/ /fɪˈnɔmɪnən/ n
fenomena
observable fact or occurrence

philanthropy /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.pi/ /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.piː/ n
filantropi
benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind

philology /fɪˈlɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /fɪˈlɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /fɪˈlɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
filologi
philology

philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfəɹ/ /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fə(ɹ)/ n
filsuf
person devoted to studying philosophy

philosopher's stone n
batu bertuah
philosopher's stone

philosophy /fɪˈlɑsəfi/ /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ n
filsafat falsafah
academic discipline

philter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ n
guna-guna pekasih ramuan cinta
love potion

phimosis /faɪˈmoʊ.sɪs/ /fʌɪˈməʊ.sɪs/ n
fimosis
contraction of the foreskin

phishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ n
pengelabuan
malicious act

phlegm /fliːm/ /flɛm/ n
dahak
mucus secreted in the bronchial passages

pho /foʊ/ /fə/ /fəʊ/ /fɜː/ /fʌ/ n
pho phở
Vietnamese soup

phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ n
phoenix

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ n
fon
speech segment

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ v
telepon
to call (someone) on the telephone

phonemic /fəʊˈniːmɪk/ /fəˈniːmɪk/ adj
fonemis
relating to phonemes

phonetics /fəˈnɛtɪks/ n
fonetik
study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols

phonology /fəˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /fəˈnɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /fəˈnɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
fonologi
subfield of linguistics concerned with the way sounds function in languages

phosphoric acid n
asam fosfat
the colourless liquid; H₃PO₄

phosphorylation n
fosforilasi
the process of transferring a phosphate group from a donor to an acceptor

photocopy /ˈfəʊtəˌkɒpi/ n
fotokopi
copy made using a photocopier

photoelectric cell n
fotosel
transducer

photoelectricity n
fotoelektrisitas
electricity produced by the photoelectric effect

photograph /ˈfoʊ.tə.ˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊ.tə.ˌɡɹɑːf/ [ˈfŏʊ.ɾə.ˌɡɹ̠æf] [ˈfəʊ.tʰə̥.ˌɡɹ̠ɑːf] n
foto fotograf
picture

photographer /fəˈtɑɡɹəfɚ/ /fəˈtɒɡɹəfə/ n
fotograf fotografer juru potret
one who takes photographs

photographic /ˌfoʊtəˈɡɹæfɪk/ [ˌfoʊɾəˈɡɹæfɪk] adj
fotografis
of or pertaining to photographs

photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /fəˈtɒ.ɡɹə.fi/ n
fotografi
art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces

photosynthesis /ˌfoʊ.toʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ [ˌfŏʊ.ɾoʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs] [ˌfəʊ.tʰəʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs] n
fotosintesis
biological process

phrase /fɹeɪz/ n
frasa
grammar: group of two or more words that express an idea but do not form a complete sentence
frasa ungkapan
short written or spoken expression
frase

phrenology n
frenologi
the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology

phycology n
fikologi
study of algae

phylum /ˈfaɪləm/ n
filum
(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class

physical /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ adj
badaniah fisik fisis jasmaniah
having to do with the body; corporeal
fisik
having to do with the material world; tangible

physical quantity n
besaran fisika
physical property

physician /fɪˈzɪʃən/ n
dokter
medical doctor

physics /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
fisika
branch of science

physiology /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌfɪziˈɒləd͡ʒi/ n
fisiologi ilmu faal
branch of biology

physiotherapy n
fisioterapi
therapy that uses physical techniques such as massage and exercise

phytosterol n
fitosterol

piano /paɪˈænoʊ/ /piˈænoʊ/ /piˈænəʊ/ n
piano
a keyboard musical instrument

piccolo /ˈpɪkl̩oʊ/ /ˈpɪkoloʊ/ /ˈpɪkəloʊ/ /ˈpɪkələʊ/ n
pikolo
small, high-pitched transverse flute

pick /pɪk/ [pʰɪk] v
memetik petik
to remove a fruit or plant for consumption

pick one's nose v
mengupil ngupil
insert a finger into one's nostril

pick-up line n
gombalan pemikat
short introduction intended to garner romantic or sexual interest from a stranger

pickpocket /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/ n
copet pencopet
one who steals from the pocket of a passerby

pickup truck n
pikap
truck with an open cargo bed

picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n
piknik
a meal eaten outdoors
social gathering

pico- /ˈpaɪ.koʊ/ /ˈpi.koʊ/ /ˈpiː.kəʊ/ prefix
piko-
multiplying the unit by 10−12

pictogram n
piktogram
picture that represents a word or an idea

picture /ˈpɪk(t)ʃə/ /ˈpɪk(t)ʃɚ/ /ˈpɪt͡ʃɚ/ n
film foto gambar lukis potret
gambar
representation of visible reality produced by drawing, etc

pie /paɪ/ /pɑɪ/ n
kue pai
type of pastry

piece /piːs/ n
potong

piece of shit n
brengsek
a despicable person
brengsek sampah
a bad thing

piehole n
bacot
mouth (rude)

pig /ˈpɪɡ/ n
babi
mammal of genus Sus
dirty or slovenly person

pig in a poke n
kucing dalam karung
something whose true value is concealed or unknown

pig iron n
besi gubal
type of crude iron

pigeon /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ n
merpati dara burung dara burung merpati
bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae

piggy bank n
celengan
small container to store small saved coins in

piggyback v
gendong menggendong
to carry someone on the back or shoulders

piglet /ˈpɪɡ.lət/ n
anak babi genjik kucit
young pig

pile /paɪl/ n
tumpukan
heap

pileated woodpecker n
pelatuh jambul
large North American woodpecker

pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/ n
ziarah
religious journey, or one to a sacred place

pillage /ˈpɪl.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ v
menjarah
loot or plunder by force

pillar /ˈpɪlə/ /ˈpɪlɚ/ n
pilar tiang
large post, often used as supporting architecture

pillow /ˈpɛloʊ/ /ˈpɪloʊ/ /ˈpɪləʊ/ n
bantal
soft cushion used to support the head in bed

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n
penerbang pilot
controller of aircraft

pimp /pɪmp/ n
germo mucikari
prostitution solicitor

pimple /ˈpɪmp(ə)l/ n
jerawat
inflamed spot on the surface of the skin

pin /pɪn/ [pʰɪn] n
jarum pentol
needle without an eye, used for fastening

pinch /pɪnt͡ʃ/ n
sejumput
small amount of powder

pinch /pɪnt͡ʃ/ v
mencubit
to squeeze a small amount of skin

pine /paɪn/ n
pinus tusam
tree of the genus Pinus

pineapple /ˈpaɪnæpəl/ /ˈpaɪnəpəl/ /ˌpaɪnˈæpəl/ n
nanas nenas
plant
nanas nenas ananas
fruit

pink /pɪŋk/ [pʰɪŋk] adj
merah muda pink muda
colored/coloured between red and white

pink /pɪŋk/ [pʰɪŋk] n
merah jambu merah muda
pale red colour

pinniped n
anjing laut
marine mammal

pinocytosis n
pinositosis
a form of endocytosis

pinwheel n
kincir angin
fake flower for children

pious /ˈpaɪəs/ adj
saleh
of or pertaining to piety

pip /pɪp/ n
biji
seed

pipe /paɪp/ n
pipa
rigid tube
water pipe

pirate /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹət/ /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/ n
bajak laut
one who plunders at sea

piss /pɪs/ n
pipis
urine

piss /pɪs/ v
kencing

pistachio /pɪsˈtæʃi.əʊ/ /pɪsˈtæʃioʊ/ /pɪsˈtɑʃioʊ/ n
kacang pistasi
fruit

pistol /ˈpɪstəl/ n
pistol
handgun

piston /ˈpɪstən/ n
piston
solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder

pit /pɪt/ [pʰɪʔt] n
lubang
hole in the ground

pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/ n
anggul
aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down
tinggi nada titinada
the perceived frequency of a sound or note

pith /pɪθ/ n
empulur
soft, spongy substance inside plant parts

pitiful /ˈpɪt.ɪ.fl̩/ adj
kasihan

pivot /ˈpɪv.ət/ n
pangsi
that on which something turns

pizza /ˈpiːt.sə/ [ˈpʰit.sə] adj
pizza piza
baked Italian dish

placard /ˈplæk.ɑɹd/ /ˈplæk.ɑːd/ /ˈplæk.ɚd/ n
plakat
a sheet of paper or cardboard

place /pleɪs/ [pl̥eɪs] n
tempat
location, position

place /pleɪs/ [pl̥eɪs] v
menempatkan
to put in a specific location

place of worship n
rumah ibadah tempat ibadah
place where people can practise their faith

plagiarism /ˈpleɪd͡ʒəˌɹɪzm/ n
plagiarisme plagiat
copying of someone's ideas

plague /pleɪɡ/ /plɛɡ/ [pʰl̥eɪɡ] [pʰɫ̥ɛːɡ] n
pes

plaintiff /ˈpleɪntɪf/ n
penggugat
party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] [pʰl̥æn] n
denah rancangan
technical drawing
langganan
subscription plan
rancangan rencana
set of intended actions

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] [pʰl̥æn] v
berencana berniat
to intend
berencana merancang merencanakan
to create a plan for
merancang
to design

planet /ˈplænət/ /ˈplænɪt/ n
planet bintang siarah
each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky
planet planit
rocky or gaseous spherical bodies orbiting the Sun

planetarium /plænɪˈtɛːɹɪəm/ n
planetarium
museum which displays images of space

plank /plæŋk/ n
papan
long, broad and thick piece of timber

plankton /ˈplæŋk.tən/ n
plankton
generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea

planning area n
kawasan perencanaan
administrative division

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pʰl̥eənt] [pʰl̥ænt] [pʰl̥ɑːnt] n
tumbuh-tumbuhan tanaman
organism capable of photosynthesis

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pʰl̥eənt] [pʰl̥ænt] [pʰl̥ɑːnt] v
tanam
to place in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow

plantation /plænˈteɪʃən/ n
perkebunan
area where trees are grown for commercial purposes

plaster /ˈpla.stə/ /ˈplæs.tɚ/ /ˈplɑː.stə/ n
plester
mixture for coating

plastic bag n
kantong plastik
type of packaging

plastic surgery n
bedah plastik
surgery involving the transfer of tissue

plasticity /ˈplæs.tɪs.ɪ.ti/ /ˈplɑːs.tɪs.ɪ.ti/ [ˈplæs.tɪs.ɪ.ɾi] [ˈpʰlæs.tɪs.ɪ.ti] [ˈpʰlæs.tɪs.ɪ.ɾi] n
plastisitas
property of a solid body

plastid n
plastid
any of various organelles

plastidome n
plastidom

plate /pleɪt/ [pʰl̥eɪt] n
piring pinggan
flat dish

plateau /plæˈtoʊ/ /ˈplætəʊ/ n
plato
high, level expanse

platelet n
platelet
particle found in the blood of mammals

platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/ /ˈplætfɔːm/ n
peron
travel: raised structure for passengers

plating /ˈpleɪtɪŋ/ n
pelapisan
thin coating of metal

platinum /pləˈtaɪn.əm/ /pləˈtiːn.əm/ /pləˈtɪn.əm/ /ˈplæt.nəm/ /ˈplæt.n̩.əm/ /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ n
platina emas kodok emas putih
metal

platoon /pləˈtuːn/ n
peleton
unit of 30-40 soldiers

platypus /ˈplætɪpəs/ /ˈplætɪˌpʊs/ n
platipus
Ornithorhynchus anatinus

play /pleɪ/ [pʰl̥eɪ̯] n
drama naskah drama
literary composition intended to be represented
drama pentas
theatrical performance
permainan
playful activity

play /pleɪ/ [pʰl̥eɪ̯] v
bermain
participate in (a sport or game)
bermain main memainkan
act in a manner such that one has fun
bermain memainkan membunyikan
produce music using a musical instrument (transitive sense), affecting a noun
bermusik
produce music using a musical instrument (intransitive sense, not affecting a noun)
memutar
use a device to watch or listen to the indicated recording

playback singer n
penyanyi playback
singer whose songs are lip-synced by an actor

player /ˈpleɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈpleɪɚ/ n
pemutar
software application

player character n
karakter pemain
character in a role-playing game

playing card n
kartu
one of usually 52 rectangular pieces of card

playlist /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/ /ˈpɫæɪ̯ˌɫɪst/ n
daftar putar
computing

plaza /ˈplæzə/ /ˈplɑːzə/ n
lapangan
a towns' public square

pleasantness n
kenikmatan
state of being pleasant

please /pliz/ /pliːz/ adv
kumohon minta tolong tolong
interjection to make a polite request

please sit down phraseologicalUnit
silakan duduk
please sit down

please turn left phraseologicalUnit
putar ke kiri
please turn left

please turn right phraseologicalUnit
putar ke kanan
please turn right

pleased to meet you phraseologicalUnit
salam kenal
polite formula used when being introduced to somebody

pleasure /ˈplɛʒə/ /ˈplɛʒɚ/ n
kesenangan
a state of being pleased

plenary /ˈpliːnəɹi/ /ˈplɛnəɹi/ adj
lengkap paripurna pleno
fully attended

plenipotentiary /plɛn.ɪ.poʊˈtɛn.ʃ(i)əɹ.i/ /plɛn.ɪ.pəˈtɛn.ʃi.ɛɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃi.əɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃəɹ.i/ n
wali
person invested with supreme authority

pliers /ˈplaɪ.ə(ɹ)z/ n
tang
gripping tool which multiplies the strength of the user's hand

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ n
alur
course of a story

plough /plaʊ/ n
bajak waluku
device pulled through the ground

plug /plʌɡ/ n
steker
electric connecting device

plumber /ˈplʌmə/ /ˈplʌmɚ/ n
tukang ledeng tukang pipa
one who works in lead

plumbing /ˈplʌmɪŋ/ n
ledeng pipa ledeng saluran pipa
pipes, etc, of a water/gas/sewage system in a building

plumule n
plumula
first bud, or growing point, of a plant embryo

plunder /ˈplən-/ /ˈplʌndə/ /ˈplʌndɚ/ v
menjarah
to take all the goods of, by force (as in war) (transitive)

plural /ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈplɝ.əl/ /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplʊɚ.əl/ adj
jamak
more than one

plural /ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈplɝ.əl/ /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplʊɚ.əl/ n
bentuk jamak bentuk jamak
word in plural form

pluralistic adj
pluralistik pluralistis
characteristic of pluralism

plurality /plʊˈɹæləti/ n
keanekaragaman kemajemukan pluralitas
the state of being plural

plutocracy /pluːˈtɑːkɹəsi/ /pluːˈtɒkɹəsi/ n
plutokrasi
government by the wealthy
controlling class of the wealthy

pneumonia /njuˈməʊniə/ /nuˈmoʊniə/ /nəˈmoʊniə/ n
pneumonia
inflammation of the lungs

poaching n
perburuan liar
trespassing in search of game

pocket /ˈpɑ.kət/ /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ /ˈpɒ.kɪt/ /ˈpɔ.kɪt/ n
saku kocek
bag stitched to an item of clothing

pocket money n
uang jajan uang saku
money given to a child

pod /ˈpɑd/ /ˈpɒd/ n
polong
seed case

podcast /-kæst/ /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ /ˈpɔd-/ n
siniar
type of audio programme

poem /pojəm/ /poʊ̯m/ /ˈpoʊ̯əm/ /ˈpoʊ̯ɪm/ /ˈpəʊ̯ɪm/ [ˈpo(ʊ̯)ɪm] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m̩] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)əm] [ˈpʰəʊ̯ɪm] n
pantun puisi
piece of writing in the tradition of poetry
puisi
piece of poetic writing
syair puisi
literary piece written in verse

poet /ˈpoʊ.ət/ /ˈpoʊ.ɪt/ /ˈpəʊ.ɪt/ [ˈpʰoʊ̯ɪ̈(ʔ)t̚] n
penyair pujangga
person who writes poems

poetry /ˈpoʊətɹi/ /ˈpəʊɪtɹi/ [ˈpəʊʷətɹɪ] [ˈpʰoʊ̯.ətˌɹi] n
puisi
literature composed in verse
poetical quality, artistic and/or artful, which appeals or stirs the imagination

pogrom /pəˈɡɹoʊm/ /ˈpoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɒɡɹəm/ n
pogrom
riot with the intent to massacre or terrorize a certain group, usually Jews

point /pɔɪnt/ n
ujung
any projecting extremity
peninsula
sharp tip

point /pɔɪnt/ v
menunjuk
to extend finger

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ n
racun bisa
substance harmful to a living organism

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ v
racun
to use poison to kill or paralyse

polar bear n
beruang kutub
Ursus maritimus

polar cap n
tudung es kutub
high-latitude region covered by ice

polder /ˈpɒldə/ /ˈpəʊldə/ n
polder
area of ground reclaimed from a sea or lake by means of dikes

pole /poʊl/ /pɐʉl/ /pəʊl/ [pʰoəɫ] [pʰoʊɫ] [pʰɒʊɫ] n
kutub
magnetic point
extreme of an axis

pole star /ˈpoʊl ˌstɑɹ/ /ˈpəʊl stɑː/ n
bintang kutub
star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet

police /pəˈliːs/ /ˈpliːs/ /ˈpoʊ.liːs/ [pʰə̆ˈliˑs] n
polisi
local or general law enforcement agency

police dog n
anjing polisi
trained dog for police work

police officer n
polisi

police state n
negara polisi
nation whose government controls people by police

police station n
kantor polisi
building of police force

policlinic n
poliklinik
outpatient clinic, especially of a hospital

policy /ˈpɑləsi/ /ˈpɒləsi/ /ˈpɒlɪsi/ n
kebijakan
principle of conduct

policymaker n
pembuat kebijakan penentu kebijakan
one involved in the formulation of policies

polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/ /ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/ n
poles
substance used to polish

polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj
sopan
well-mannered

political party n
partai politik partai
political organization

political prisoner n
tahanan politik
person

political science n
ilmu politik
study of politics

political system n
sistem politik
set of institutions

politician /ˌpɑləˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌpɒlɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ n
politikus
politikus politisi
one engaged in politics

politics /ˈpɑ.ləˌtɪks/ /ˈpɑ.lɪˌtɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ə.tɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/ v
politik siasah siasat
a methodology and activities associated with running a government

pollen /ˈpɑlən/ /ˈpɒlən/ n
serbuk sari polen
fine granular substance produced in flowers

pollutant /pəˈl(j)uːtənt/ n
polutan
something that pollutes

pollution /pəˈl(j)uːʃən/ /pəˈluʃən/ n
pencemaran polusi
the contamination of the environment by harmful substances

polo shirt /ˈpoʊloʊ ˌʃɝt/ /ˈpəʊləʊ ˌʃɜːt/ n
kaus polo
casual, usually short-sleeved, shirt with a protruding collar

polygamy /pəˈlɪɡ.ə.mi/ n
poligami pernikahan jamak
the having of a plurality of socially bonded sexual partners at the same time

polyglot /ˈpɑlɪˌɡlɑt/ /ˈpɒlɪɡlɒt/ n
multibahasawan poliglot
one who has mastered (especially when able to speak) several languages

polymer /ˈpɑ.lɪ.mɚ/ /ˈpɒl.ɨ.mə/ n
polimer
molecule

polymerase n
polimerase
enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers

polymerase chain reaction n
reaksi berantai polimerase
technique in molecular biology for creating multiple copies of DNA from a sample

polymerization /ˌpɒl.ɪ.məɹ.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
polimerisasi
process in which polymers are formed

polysemy /pə.ˈlɪ.sɪ.mi/ /ˈpɒ.lɪ.siː.mi/ n
polisemi
ability to have multiple meanings

polytechnic adj
politeknik

polytheism /pɒl.ɪˈθiː.ɪz.əm/ n
politeisme
belief in the existence of multiple gods

polyuria n
poliuria

pomegranate /ˈpɑməˌɡɹænət/ /ˈpɑmɪˌɡɹænɪt/ /ˈpɑmˌɡɹænət/ /ˈpɒmɪ(ˌ)ɡɹænɪt/ n
delima
fruit of the Punica granatum

pomelo /pəˈmɛləʊ/ /ˈpɑməloʊ/ /ˈpɒmɪləʊ/ /ˈpʌmɪləʊ/ n
jeruk bali
large fruit of the C. maxima or grandis

pomfret /ˈpɒm.fɹɪt/ n
bawal putih
fish of family Bramidae

pond /pɑnd/ /pɒnd/ n
kolam
small lake

ponderous /ˈpɑn.dɚ.əs/ /ˈpɒn.dəɹ.əs/ adj
berat dan lambat bosan

pony /ˈpoʊni/ /ˈpəʊni/ n
kuda kerdil kuda poni
small horse

poodle /ˈpuː.dəl/ n
pudel
any of various breeds of poodle

pool /pul/ /puːl/ [pʰuəɫ] [pʰuɫ] n
kumpulan pangkalan
supply of resources

poor /poʊ/ /poː/ /puɹ/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː(ɹ)/ /pɜːɹ/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɚ/ /pʊɹ/ /ˈpʊ(ː)ə(r)/ adj
buruk
of low quality
kurang miskin papa tak berada
malang miskin
used to express pity
miskin
with few or no possessions or money

pop-up /ˈpɒpʌp/ n
jendela munculan jendela sembul
advertisement that pops up when one accesses an Internet page

popcorn /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/ /ˈpɒp.kɔː(ɹ)n/ /ˈpʌp.kɔɹn/ [ˈpʌp.kɒːn] [ˈpʌp.kɔɹn] n
berondong jagung
a snack food made from corn kernels popped by dry heating

pope /poʊp/ /pəʊp/ n
paus
head of the Roman Catholic Church
Russian Orthodox priest

poppy /ˈpɑpi/ /ˈpɒpi/ n
apiun
plant of the genus Papaver

popular /ˈpɑpjəlɚ/ /ˈpɒpjʊlə/ adj
populer
liked by many people
adapted to the means of the common people; cheap
aimed at the general public
of or pertaining to the common people

population /ˌpɑ.pjəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɒp.juːˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɒp.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
populasi
all people living within a political or geographical boundary

population pyramid n
piramida penduduk
graphical illustration of the distribution of a population by age groups and sex

porcelain /ˈpoːslɘn/ /ˈpɔɹslɪn/ /ˈpɔɹsəlɪn/ /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/ n
porselen
hard white translucent ceramic
porselen tembikar
items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain

porcupine /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kiˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kjʊˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kəˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kɪˌpaɪn/ n
landak
large rodent

pork /po(ː)ɹk/ /poək/ /pɔɹk/ /pɔːk/ n
daging babi babi
meat of a pig

pork belly n
samcan
boneless cut of fatty meat

porn /pɔɹn/ /pɔːn/ n
porno
pornography

pornography /pɔɹˈnɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /pɔː(ɹ)ˈnɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ n
pornografi
depiction of sexual subject matter with prurient intent

porous /ˈpɔːɹəs/ adj
porus
full of tiny pores

porridge /ˈpɑɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɔɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
bubur
breakfast cereal dish

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ adj
pelabuhan bandar
dock or harbour

port authority n
otoritas pelabuhan
public authority

portal /ˈpɔːtəl/ /ˈpɔːɹtəl/ [ˈpʰɔːɹɾɫ̩] n
portal
entry point
website

portfolio /-oʊl.joʊ/ /-əʊl.jəʊ/ /poɹt-/ /pɔɹtˈfoʊ.liˌoʊ/ /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/ n
portofolio
collection of assets

portmanteau word n
lakuran
word which combines the meaning of two words

portrait /ˈpoətɹeɪt/ /ˈpoətɹɪt/ /ˈpoʊɹtɹeɪt/ /ˈpoʊɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔɹtɹeɪt/ /ˈpɔɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔːtɹeɪt/ /ˈpɔːtɹɪt/ n
potret
painting of a person

possession /pəˈzɛʃən/ n
kerasukan kesurupan
the state of being possessed by a spirit or demon

possessive /pəˈzɛsɪv/ adj
posesif
unwilling to yield possession of

possessor [pʰəˈzɛsə(ɹ)] n
pemilik
One who possesses

possibility /ˌpɑ.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi/ /ˌpɒs.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ n
kemungkinan
quality of being possible

possible /ˈpɑ.sə.bl̩/ /ˈpɒ.sɪ.bl̩/ adj
mungkin

possibly /ˈpɑsəbli/ /ˈpɒsɪbli/ adv
mungkin saja
adverb indicating that an action may successfully be performed

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ n
kiriman
individual message in a forum
pos
assigned station

post office /ˈpoʊst ˌɑfɪs/ /ˈpoʊst ˌɔfɪs/ /ˈpəʊst ˌɒfɪs/ n
kantor pos
place
organization

post office box n
kotak pos
box hired as collection point for mail

post-traumatic stress disorder n
gangguan stres pascatrauma
condition that develops following some stressful situation

postage stamp n
prangko perangko
piece of paper indicating postage has been paid

postcard /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/ n
kartu pos
rectangular piece of thick paper to be mailed without an envelope

postcode /ˈpoʊs(t)ˌkoʊd/ /ˈpəʊs(t)kəʊd/ n
kode pos
sequence of letters and numbers added to a postal address

postgraduate /ˌpəʊstˈɡɹædju.ət/ adj
pascasarjana
of studies taking place after completing a degree

posthumous /ˈpɒs.t͡ʃə.məs/ /ˈpɒs.t͡ʃʊ.məs/ adj
anumerta
taking place after one's death

postpartum depression n
depresi pasca melahirkan
parent’s depression after childbirth

postpone /poʊstˈpoʊn/ v
menunda
to delay or put off an event

pot calling the kettle black /ˈpɑt ˈkɔliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ /ˈpɒt ˈkɔːliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ n
maling teriak maling maling teriak rampok
situation in which somebody accuses someone else of a fault shared by the accuser

potassium /pəˈtæsiəm/ n
kalium
the chemical element

potassium nitrate n
kalium nitrat salpeter
KNO₃

potato /pəˈteɪ.toʊ/ /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ [pə̥ˈtʰeɪtʰəʊ] [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾoʊ] [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾə] n
kentang
plant tuber eaten as starchy vegetable
underpowered computer

potato crisp n
keripik kentang
thin fried slice of potato

potential energy n
energi potensial
energy possessed by an object because of its position

potter /ˈpɑtɚ/ /ˈpɒtə/ n
kumbakara
one who makes pots and ceramic wares

poultry /ˈpoʊltɹi/ /ˈpɒltɹi/ /ˈpəʊltɹi/ n
daging unggas
fowl meat
unggas
domestic fowl

pound /paʊnd/ n
paun
unit of currency
pon
unit of mass (16 ounces avoirdupois)

pound sterling /paʊnd ˈstɜː(ɹ).lɪŋ/ n
paun
currency of the UK

poutine /puˈtin/ /puːˈtiːn/ /puːˈtɪn/ [pʉuˈtɪin] n
poutine
dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish

poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/ /ˈpɒvəti/ n
kekurangan
deficiency of elements
kemiskinan
quality or state of being poor

powder /ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/ n
bedak
cosmetic product
bubuk serbuk
fine particles of any dry substance

power /paə/ /paː/ /pɑː/ /ˈpaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈpaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈpaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈpaʊɹ/ [ˈpʰaʊ̯.ɚ] [ˈpʰaʊ̯ɹ] n
daya
electricity, electricity supply
kekuasaan
capability or influence
kekuatan
physical force or strength

power of attorney /ˌpaʊə(r) əv əˈtɜː(r)niː/ n
surat kuasa
document

power station n
pembangkit listrik
an industrial complex where electricity is produced

power supply n
pencatu daya
part of apparatus

practical /ˈpɹæktɪkəl/ adj
praktis
being likely to be effective and applicable to a real situation

practical /ˈpɹæktɪkəl/ n
praktikum
a part of an exam or series of exams in which the candidate has to demonstrate their practical ability

practice /ˈpɹæktɪs/ n
latihan
repetition of an activity to improve skill
praktik
actual operation or experiment, in contrast to theory
an ongoing pursuit of a craft or profession

practicum /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəm/ n
praktikum
college course

practise /ˈpɹæktɪs/ v
melatih
to repeat an activity as a way of improving one's skill

praise /pɹeɪz/ n
pujian
commendation; favorable representation in words

praise the Lord interjection
subhanallah
phrase used to thank God

prawn /pɹoːn/ /pɹɔn~pɹɑn/ /pɹɔːn/ n
udang
large shrimp

prawn cracker n
krupuk
Light, deep-fried snack made from shrimp and starch

pray /pɹeɪ/ v
berdoa
to petition a higher being
to talk to God

prayer /pɹɛə(ɹ)/ /pɹɛɚ/ /ˈpɹeɪəɹ/ /ˈpɹɛɹ/ n
salat sembahyang solat
practice of communicating with one's God

prayer rug n
sajadah
small rug on which Muslims kneel to pray

precaution /pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔː.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔːʃən/ /pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃən/ [pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃn̩] [pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃn̩] n
langkah pencegahan
Previous caution or care

precious /ˈpɹɛʃ.əs/ adj
berharga
of high value or worth

precipitate /pɹəˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹəˈsɪpɪtət/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtət/ n
presipitat
chemistry: solid that exits the liquid phase of a solution

precipitously adv
drastis tiba-tiba
abruptly

predation n
pemangsaan
the preying of one animal on others

predator /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tə/ /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/ n
pemangsa
animal or organism that hunts

predecessor /ˈpɹi.də.sɛs.ɚ/ /ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsɚ/ /ˈpɹɛd.ə.sɛs.ɚ/ n
pendahulu
one who precedes
model or type which precedes

predicative /ˈpɹɛ.də.kə.tɪv/ /ˈpɹɛ.dɪ.kə.tɪv/ n
predikatif
element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb

prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/ n
prediksi
a statement about the future

preface /ˈpɹɛfəs/ /ˈpɹɛfɪs/ n
kata pengantar mukadimah sekapur sirih
introduction before the main text

prefecture /ˈpɹiˌfɛkt͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈpɹiːfɛktjʊə/ /ˈpɹiːfɛkt͡ʃə/ n
prefektur
The district governed by a prefect

preferences n
preferensi
user-specified settings of parameters in computer software

prefix /pɹiːˈfɪks/ /pɹɛˈfɪks/ /ˈpɹiːfɪks/ n
awalan
morpheme at the beginning of a word
computing: initial segment of a string of characters

pregnancy /ˈpɹɛɡnənsi/ n
kehamilan
condition

pregnancy test n
uji kehamilan
a piece of test equipment

pregnant /ˈpɹɛɡnənt/ adj
hamil
carrying developing offspring within the body

prehensile /pɹiˈhɛnsəl/ /pɹɪˈhɛn.saɪl/ adj
melilit
able to take hold of objects

prehistoric adj
prasejarah
of relating to the epoch before written record

prehistory n
prasejarah
era before written records

prejudice /ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/ n
prasangka
adverse judgement formed beforehand

premature ejaculation n
ejakulasi prematur
premature ejaculation

premiere /-ˈmiɚ/ /pɹəˈmɪɚ/ /pɹɪ-/ /ˈpɹɛmjɛə/ n
penampilan perdana pertunjukkan perdana premier
first showing of a film, play or other form of entertainment

premium /ˈpɹiː.miː.əm/ n
premi
the amount to be paid for an insurance policy

premonition /ˌpriːməˈnɪʃən/ /ˌprɛ-/ n
firasat
strong intuition
pertanda
clairvoyant or clairaudient experience

preparation /pɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
persiapan
act of preparing

preparatory /-ˈpæɹ-/ /-ˈpɛəɹ-/ /-ˈpɛɹ-/ /ˈpɹɛp(ə)ɹət(ə)ɹi/ /ˈpɹɛp(ə)ɹətɔɹi/ adj
persiapan
of or pertaining to preparation

prepared /pɹɪˈpɛəd/ /pɹɪˈpɛɹd/ adj
siap
ready, willing

preparedness /pɹɪˈpɛə(ɹɪ)dnɪs/ /pɹɪˈpɛɹ(ə)dnɪs/ n
kesiapsiagaan
state of being prepared

prepend /pɹɪˈpɛnd/ v
dilampirkan
to attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix

preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ n
kata depan
grammar: a type of word like "of, from, for, by"

prerequisite /pɹiˈɹɛkwəzət/ /pɹiˈɹɛkwɪzɪt/ /pɹiːˈɹɛkwɪzɪt/ n
prasyarat
Something that must be gained in order to gain something else

presbytery /ˈpɹɛz.bɪ.tɛɹ.i/ n
pastoran
a body of church elders

preschool adj
prasekolah
relating to years before primary school

prescribe /pɹəˈskɹaɪb/ /pɹɪˈskɹaɪb/ /ˌpɹiːˈskɹaɪb/ v
memerintahkan mempreskripsikan
to specify as a required procedure or ritual
meresepkan
to order a drug or medical device

prescription /pɝˈskɹɪpʃən/ /pɹəˈskɹɪpʃən/ n
resep
prescribed medicine
resep resep dokter
written order for the administration of a medicine

prescriptivism /pɹəˈskɹɪp.tɪ.vɪzm̩/ /pɹəˈskɹɪp.tɪv.ɪzm̩/ n
preskriptivisme
prescribing idealistic language norms

presence /ˈpɹɛz(ə)ns/ /ˈpɹɛzn̩s/ n
kehadiran
fact or condition of being present

present /pɹiˈzɛnt/ /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ v
mempersembahkan memperkenalkan
to bring (someone) into the presence of (a person); to introduce formally

presenter /pɹɪˈzɛntə(ɹ)/ n
pembawa acara pewara pranatacara presenter
someone who presents a broadcast programme
presenter
someone who presents a thing or person

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ n
cagar alam
nature preserve

president /ˈpɹɛzɪdənt/ n
presiden
the head of state of a republic

presidential /pɹɛzɪˈdɛnʃ(ə)l/ adj
presidensial
pertaining to a president or presidency

press /pɹɛs/ n
pers
printed media

press conference n
konferensi pers jumpa pers
question and answer session with members of television, print and other media

pressure /ˈpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈpɹɛʃ.ɚ] n
tekanan
physics: amount of force divided by area

pressure cooker n
panci tekan presto
cooking vessel

prestige /pɹəˈstiːd͡ʒ/ /pɹəˈstiːʒ/ /pɹɛsˈtiːd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɹɛs.tɪd͡ʒ/ n
prestise
dignity, status, or esteem

prestigious /pɹə-/ /pɹɛˈstid͡ʒəs/ /pɹɛˈstɪd͡ʒəs/ adj
prestisius
of high prestige

prestressed concrete n
beton prategang
concrete which has been prestressed

presumption of innocence n
asas praduga tidak bersalah
legal principle

pretrial /pɹɪˈtɹaɪəl/ n
praperadilan
a preliminary trial held in advance of a court trial

pretty /ˈpɔɪti/ /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ [ˈpɹɪɾi] adj
cantik
especially of women and children: pleasant, attractive

prevalence /pɹɪˈveɪləns/ /ˈpɹɛvələns/ n
prevalensi
number of cases compared to a total population
wide extension

preview /ˈpɹiːvjuː/ v
pratayang
to show something in advance

previously /ˈpɹivi.əsli/ /ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/ adv
dulu
at an earlier time

priapism /ˈpraɪ.əˌpɪ.zəm/ n
priapisme
medical condition

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ n
harga
cost of an action or deed
cost required to gain possession of something

price floor n
harga minimal harga terendah
imposed lowest price

price level n
tingkat harga
average market price of certain goods or services

pricey /ˈpɹaɪsi/ adj
mahal
expensive

prick /pɹɪk/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪk] n
bajingan bedebah brengsek keparat
an annoying person
kontol burung peler
(slang) a penis
tusukan
feeling of being pierced or punctured

pride /pɹaɪd/ [ˈpɹ̥ʷaɪd] n
angkuh sombong
sense of one's own worth, and abhorrence of what is beneath or unworthy of one

priest /ˈpɹiːst/ [ˈpɹ̥iːst] n
pendeta imam
clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson)

priesthood /ˈpɹiːstˌhʊd/ n
imamat
authority

primary /ˈpɹaɪm(ə)ɹiː/ /ˈpɹaɪməɹi/ /ˈpɹaɪˌmɛɹi/ adj
pokok
that which is placed ahead of others
primer
first in a group or series

primary school n
sekolah dasar
first formal, obligatory school

primate /ˈpɹaɪmeɪt/ n
primata
mammal

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ v
prima

prime factor n
faktor prima
factor

prime minister /ˌpɹaɪm ˈmɪnɪstə(ɹ)/ n
perdana menteri
chief member of the cabinet and head of the government

prime number n
bilangan prima
natural number

primer /ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹaɪmɚ/ /ˈpɹɪ.mɚ/ n
buku alfabet
children's book introducing basic literacy

primordium n
bakal
first stage of development of an organ

prince /pɹɪns/ /pɹɪnts/ n
pangeran
son or male-line grandson of a reigning monarch
pangeran putera
male ruler or head of a principality

prince regent /ˌpɹɪns ˈɹid͡ʒ(ə)nt/ /ˌpɹɪns ˈɹiːd͡ʒ(ə)nt/ n
pangeran pemangku raja
prince who rules a country as a regent

princess /pɹɪnˈsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪs/ n
puteri putri
female member of royal family
ratu
female monarch, or wife of a ruler

principal /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ n
guru kepala kepala sekolah
chief administrator of a school

principality /pɹɪnsɪˈpælɪti/ n
keharyapatihan kepangeranan
region

principle /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ n
prinsip
fundamental assumption

printer /ˈpɹɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹɪntɚ/ [ˈpʰɹɪɾ̃ɚ] n
pencetak
computing: device used to print text or images

prion /ˈpɹaɪən/ /ˈpɹiːɒn/ n
prion
misfolded protein

priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ /pɹaɪˈɔɹɪti/ n
prioritas
item's relative importance

prison /ˈpɹɪzən/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪzn̩] n
penjara bui
place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes

prison guard n
sipir
person working to provide order to in a jail

prisoner /ˈpɹɪznə/ /ˈpɹɪzənə/ /ˈpɹɪzənɚ/ n
tahanan
person incarcerated in a prison

prisoner of war /ˈpɹɪz.(ə).nə əv ˈwɔː/ /ˈpɹɪz.(ə).nɚ əv ˈwoɹ/ n
tahanan perang
combatant or soldier captured by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict

private /ˈpɹaɪ.vət/ /ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/ adj
pribadi
not accessible by the public
pribadi perseorangan
belonging to, concerning, or accessible only to an individual person or a specific group
tertutup pribadi

private /ˈpɹaɪ.vət/ /ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/ n
prajurit tamtama
soldier

privy council n
dewan penasihat dewan pertimbangan
body of advisors to a sovereign

probability /ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪləti/ /ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪlɪti/ /ˌpɹɒbəˈbɪlɪti/ [ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪləɾi] [ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪlɪɾi] n
kemungkinan probabilitas
peluang probabilitas
mathematical probability

probably /ˈpɹɑbli/ /ˈpɹɑbəbli/ /ˈpɹɑəbli/ /ˈpɹɒbli/ /ˈpɹɒbəbli/ adv
kemungkinan mungkin
in all likelihood

problem /ˈpɹɑbləm/ /ˈpɹɒbləm/ /ˈpɹɒblɪm/ n
masalah
difficulty

procedural law n
hukum acara
area of law

proceeding /pɹəˈsiːdɪŋ/ n
prosiding
collection of academic papers

process /-əs/ /ˈpɹoʊsɛs/ /ˈpɹɑsɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊsɛs/ n
proses
series of events to produce a result

procrastination /-ʃn̩/ /pɹoʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
prokrastinasi tunda
act of postponing, delaying or putting off

procurement /pɹoʊˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/ /pɹəˈkjʊə.mənt/ /pɹəˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/ n
pengadaan
act of procuring or obtaining

producer /pɹəˈdjuːsə/ /pɹəˈduːsɚ/ /pɹəˈdʒuːsə/ n
pembuat penghasil
in economics

product /ˈpɹɑ.dəkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.dʌkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.əkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.ʌkt/ n
produk

production /pɹəˈdʌkʃən/ n
produksi
the act of producing

profanity n
bahasa kasar bahasa kotor kata-kata kotor makian umpatan
obscene, lewd or abusive language

profession /pɹəˈfɛʃən/ n
profesi
occupation

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ n
faedah keuntungan
benefit

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹɑːm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ n
acara programa
performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television
program
set of structured activities
program tata olah
software application
programa
leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity

programmable logic controller n
kontrol logika terprogram
programmable electronic device

programmer /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɚ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmə/ n
pemrogram
one who writes computer programs

programming /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹəmɪŋ/ n
pemrograman
act of writing a computer program

programming language /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ n
bahasa pemrograman
code of reserved words and symbols

project /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹoʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɐʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɪkt/ /ˈpɹɑˌd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒ.ɛkt/ /ˈpɹəʊ.dʒɛkt/ [-d͡ʒɪ̈kt] n
proyek
planned endeavor

projectile /pɹə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɛktɪl/ /pɹə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɛktʌɪl/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.taɪl/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.tl̩/ n
proyektil
object intended to be or having been fired from a weapon

projection /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ n
proyeksi
forecast or prognosis obtained by extrapolation
psychology: belief that others have similar thoughts and experiences as oneself

projective space n
ruang projektif
geometrical space

prolactin n
laktogen
hormone

proletariat /ˌpɹoʊ.lɪˈtɛɚ.i.ət/ /ˌpɹəʊ.lɪˈtɛə.ɹɪ.ət/ n
proletariat
lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally

promethium /pɹoʊˈmiːθiəm/ n
promethium
chemical element

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ v
berjanji menjanjikan
to commit to something

promissory note n
surat perjanjian utang surat sanggup bayar
document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money

promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃən/ /pɹəˈməʊʃən/ n
kenaikan pangkat
advancement in position
promosi
dissemination of positive information

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ adj
cepat
quick

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ n
pesan wantian
a computer prompt

promptly /ˈpɹɑmptli/ /ˈpɹɒmptli/ adv
segera
in a prompt manner

prone /pɹoʊn/ /pɹəʊn/ adj
berisiko rentan
inclined, sloped

pronoun /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ /ˈpɹəʊnaʊn/ n
pronomina kata ganti
type of word

pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃn/ /pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃʌn/ [pʰɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən] n
cara baca pelafalan
sound of a word
lafal pengucapan ucapan cara baca
way in which words are pronounced

propane /ˈpɹoʊpeɪn/ n
propana
aliphatic hydrocarbon: C₃H₈

propeller n
baling-baling
mechanical device used to propel

property /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.ti/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə.ti/ [ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.ɾi] n
harta
something owned
milik

property tax n
pajak bumi dan bangunan
tax based on the value of property

prophase n
profase
the first stage of mitosis

prophet /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ /ˈpɹɒf.ɪt/ n
nabi
one who speaks by divine inspiration
one who foretells the future

proportion /pɹəˈpo(ː)ɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpoəʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔːʃən/ n
proporsi
(mathematics) a statement of equality between two ratios

proposal /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ /pɹəˈpəʊzəl/ n
lamaran proposal usul usulan
that which is proposed

propose /pɹəˈpoʊz/ /pɹəˈpəʊz/ v
melamar meminang
to ask for one's hand in marriage

prose /ˈpɹoʊz/ /ˈpɹəʊz/ n
prosa
written language not intended as poetry

prosecutor /ˈpɹɑsəˌkjuːtəɹ/ n
jaksa oditur
prosecuting attorney

prosperous /ˈpɹɑs.pə.ɹəs/ /ˈpɹɒs.p(ə.)ɹəs/ adj
makmur sejahtera
characterized by success

prostate /ˈpɹɒs.teɪt/ /ˈpɹɔs.teɪt/ n
prostat
prostate gland

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtʃuːt/ n
pelacur PSK lonte pekerja seks komersial
a person having sex for profit

prostitution /prɒstɪˈtjuːʃn/ /ˌprɒstɪˈt͡ʃuːʃn/ n
pelacuran
having sex for profit

prostrate /ˈpɹɑstɹeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒstɹeɪt/ v
bersujud
to lie flat or face-down

protagonist /pɹoʊˈtæɡ.ə.nɪst/ /pɹəˈtæɡ.ə.nɪst/ n
protagonis pemeran utama tokoh utama
main character

protect /pɹəˈtɛkt/ v
melindungi
to keep safe

protection /pɹəˈtɛkʃən/ n
lindung
process of keeping something safe

proteinuria n
proteinuria
protein in the urine

proteomics n
proteomika
branch of molecular biology

protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkoʊl/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɔl/ /ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl/ n
protokol
computing

proton /ˈpɹoʊ.tɑn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɒn/ n
proton
positively charged nucleon

proton pump inhibitor n
penghambat pompa proton
any chemical decreasing the function of proton pumps

protostome n
protostomia
animal in which the mouth is derived from the embryonic blastophore

prototype /-ɾə-/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌtaɪp/ /ˈpɹəʊtətʌɪp/ n
prototipe purwarupa
original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects

protractor /pɹəˈtɹæktə(ɹ)/ n
busur derajat
a circular or semicircular tool for measuring angles

proud /pɹaʊd/ adj
bangga
gratified, feeling honoured, feeling satisfied
sombong
having a too high opinion of oneself; arrogant, supercilious

prove /pɹuːv/ v
membuktikan
to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
menguji
to put to the test, to make trial of

proverb /ˈpɹɑvɝb/ /ˈpɹɒvɜːb/ n
peribahasa
phrase expressing a basic truth

province /ˈpɹɑv.ɪns/ /ˈpɹɒv.ɪns/ n
provinsi propinsi wilayah
a subdivision of government usually one step below the national level

provocateur n
provokator
one who engages in provocative behavior

provocation /ˌpɹɑvəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɒvəˈkeɪʃən/ n
provokasi
act of provoking

proximity /pɹɑkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/ [pɹɑkˈsɪm.ɪ.ɾi] n
kedekatan
closeness; the state of being near as in space, time, or relationship

proxy server n
server proksi
hardware server

proxy war n
perang proksi
war where two powers use third parties

prude /pɹuːd/ n
sok suci
A person who is or tries to be excessively proper

psalm /sæm/ /sɑlm/ /sɑm/ /sɑːm/ /sɔlm/ /sɔm/ n
mazmur
sacred song

psychic /ˈsaɪkɪk/ n
cenayang
a person who possesses, or appears to possess, extra-sensory abilities

psycho /ˈsaɪ̯.koʊ̯/ /ˈsaɪ̯.kəʊ̯/ adj
tak waras
(colloquial or pejorative) Psychotic

psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːd͡ʒɪkl̩/ /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ adj
psikologis
of or pertaining to psychology

psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ n
psikolog
expert in the field of psychology

psychology /saɪˈkɑləd͡ʒi/ /saɪˈkɒləd͡ʒɪ/ n
psikologi
study of the human mind
the mental characteristics of a particular individual
the study of human or animal behavior

psychopath /ˈsaɪkoʊˌpæθ/ /ˈsaɪkəˌpæθ/ n
psikopat
person with a personality disorder characterized by a lack of empathy

psychopathy /saɪˈkɑpəθi/ /saɪˈkɒpəθi/ n
psikopati
personality disorder indicated by a pattern of lying, exploitation, heedlessness, arrogance, sexual promiscuity, low self-control, and lack of empathy and remorse

psychosis /saɪˈkoʊsɪs/ /saɪˈkəʊsɪs/ n
psikosis
mental disorder

ptomaine /ˈtoʊmeɪn/ /ˈtəʊmeɪn/ n
ptomaina
any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria

pub /pʊb/ /pʌb/ n
pub bar
public house

puberty /ˈpjuː.bə.ti/ n
pubesens usia pancaroba
age at which a person is first capable of sexual reproduction

pubic hair n
bulu kemaluan jembut rambut kemaluan
collectively

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj
terbuka
publicly traded
umum
open to all members of a community
pertaining to people as a whole
provided (by the government) for the community

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ n
khalayak publik
people in general

public administration n
administrasi publik
field of study
implementation of public policy

public domain /ˌpʌblɪk doʊˈmeɪn/ /ˌpʌblɪk də(ʊ)ˈmeɪn/ n
domain publik ranah umum
realm of intellectual property which is not or no longer protected by copyrights or patents

public health n
kesehatan masyarakat
science

public service n
layanan masyarakat pelayanan publik pelayanan umum
service provided to the general public by government or other official body

public service announcement n
iklan layanan masyarakat
advertisement intended to serve the public interest

public trustee n
balai harta peninggalan
public office which acts as a trustee

public works n
pekerjaan umum
projects carried out by the government

publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/ n
penerbit
one who publishes, especially books

puddle /ˈpʌdəl/ n
genangan air
a small pool of water

puff /pʌf/ n
kepulan
small quantity of gas or smoke in the air

puff pastry n
keripik pastel
light, flaky pastry

puke /pjuːk/ n
muntah
vomit

pull /puːl/ /pʊl/ v
menarik tarik
transitive: apply force to (something) so it comes towards one

pull in v
memperkencang mengencangkan
to tighten a sail by pulling on a rope
memperoleh mendapatkan menghasilkan
to earn [money]
menangkap
to arrest
menarik
to pull something inside
mendekati
to approach a station

pulley /ˈpʊli/ n
katrol
one of simple machines

pulmonary adj
pulmoner
related to lungs

pulmonary circulation n
peredaran darah kecil sirkulasi pulmonalis
part of blood circulation

pulse /pʊls/ /pʌls/ [pəls] n
nadi pulsa
normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them

pumice /ˈpʌm.ɪs/ n
batu apung
pumice

pump /pʌmp/ n
pompa
device for moving liquid or gas
device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel

pumpkin /ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/ n
labu
plant
fruit of this plant
color

punch /pʌnt͡ʃ/ /pʌnʃ/ n
pukulan
a hit or a strike with one's fist

punch /pʌnt͡ʃ/ /pʌnʃ/ v
pukul
to strike something or someone with one's fist

punctual /ˈpʌŋktjʊəl/ /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈpʌŋtjʊəl/ /ˈpʌŋt͡ʃuəl/ adj
tepat waktu
prompt

punctuation /pʌŋk.t͡ʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
tanda baca
set of symbols

puncture /ˈpʌŋktʃə/ /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/ n
tusukan
hole, cut or tear

punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v
menghukum
to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct

punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ n
hukuman
act of punishing

pupa /ˈpjuːpə/ n
kepompong
insect

pupation n
pemupaan pengepompongan

puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ n
boneka
movable model of a person or animal
person or country controlled by another

puppeteer n
dalang
person who uses a puppet

puppetry /ˈpʌp.ɪ.tɹi/ n
pedalangan seni wayang
art of making and performing with puppets

puppy /ˈpʌpi/ [ˈpʰɐpi] n
anak anjing
young dog
anak anjing laut
young seal

purchase /ˈpɜː(ɹ).t͡ʃəs/ /ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs/ n
pembelian
the act or process of seeking and obtaining something for money

purchasing power n
daya beli
amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency
ability of company
income available to households

pure mathematics n
matematika murni
area of mathematics

pure science n
ilmu murni

purification /ˌpjʊəɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
pemurnian
act of purifying
penyucian
religious act or rite where a person is made clean

purine /ˈpjʊəɹiːn/ n
purina
organic heterocyclic base

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝ.pəl/ n
ungu
colour

purse /pɜːs/ /pɝs/ n
dompet
small bag for carrying money

pursue /pəˈsjuː/ /pəˈʃu/ /pəˈʃuː/ /pɚˈsu/ v
mengejar
to aim for
to follow urgently
mengikuti
to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)

pursuit /pəˈsjuːt/ /pəˈsʉːt/ /pəˈʃuːt/ /pəˈʃʉːt/ /pɜːˈsjuːt/ /pɜːˈʃuːt/ /pɝˈsuːt/ n
mengejar
act of pursuing

pus /pʌs/ n
nanah
fluid found in regions of infection

push /pʊʃ/ [puʃ] [pʷʊʃ] v
dorong
to apply a force to something so that it moves away

pussy /ˈpʌsi/ adj
bernanah
containing pus

pussy /ˈpʊsi/ n
memek
slang: female genitalia

pussy-cat n
kucing manis
affectionate term for a cat

put /pʊt/ [pʰʊʔt] v
letak taruh
to place something somewhere

put down v
berhenti membaca
cease reading a document
meletakkan
set down, stop carrying
membayar
pay a deposit
mendaftarkan
add a name to a list
menurunkan
drop someone off

putty /ˈpʌti/ n
dempul
a form of cement

puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/ n
teka-teki
riddle

pyramid /ˈpɪɹəmɪd/ n
limas piramida
in geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
piramida piramid
ancient construction

pyridoxine /ˌpɪɹɪˈdɒksɪn/ n
piridoksina
derivative of pyridine

pyroclastic flow /ˈpaɪ.ɹəʊ.klæ.stɪk fləʊ/ n
aliran piroklastik
pyroclastic flow

pyroligneous acid n
cuka kayu
dark liquid

pyx /pɪks/ n
piksis
container used to hold the host

qadi /ˈkɑːdi/ n
kadi
judge in Islam

qasida /kaˈsiːdə/ /kəˈsidə/ n
kasidah
Arabic or Persian poem

qibla /ˈkɪblə/ [ˈqibla] n
kiblat
direction of praying

qipao /ˈt͡ʃiːpaʊ/ n
congsam
a traditional dress worn by Chinese women

quack /kwæk/ n
dukun
fraudulent or incompetent doctor of medicine
gadungan kwek-kwek

quack /kwæk/ v
kwek kwek
to make a noise like a duck

quadrant /ˈkwɑd.ɹənt/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹənt/ n
kuadran
fourth of a circle
measuring device
region of the Cartesian plane
section

quadrilateral /ˌkwɑd.ɹəˈlæt.ɚ.əl/ n
segi empat
polygon having four sides

qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
kualifikasi
act or process of qualifying

quality /ˈkwælɪti/ /ˈkwælɪtɪ/ /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ /ˈkwɔl.ə.ti/ [ˈkwɔɫ.ə.ti] [ˈkʰwɑ.lə.ɾi] adj
berkualitas
being of good worth

quality /ˈkwælɪti/ /ˈkwælɪtɪ/ /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ /ˈkwɔl.ə.ti/ [ˈkwɔɫ.ə.ti] [ˈkʰwɑ.lə.ɾi] n
kualitas
kualitas mutu
level of excellence

quality assurance n
jaminan kualitas jaminan mutu
system

quantity /ˈkwæn.tɪ.ti/ /ˈkwæn.tɪ.tɪ/ /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ /ˈkwɑndədi/ /ˈkwɑnɾəɾi/ /ˈkwɒn.tɪ.ti/ [ˈkʰwɑn(tʰ)ɨtʰi] [ˈkʰwɑn(ɾ)ɨɾi] n
jumlah kuantitas
fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement
kuantitas

quantum /ˈkwɑntəm/ /ˈkwɒntəm/ [ˈkwɑɾ̃əm] [ˈkʰwɑn.tʰəm] n
kuantitas
quantity
kuantum
indivisible unit of a given quantity

quantum entanglement n
keterkaitan kuantum
quantum mechanical phenomenon

quantum field theory n
teori medan kuantum
theory of quantum fields

quantum mechanics n
mekanika kuantum
branch of physics

quantum number n
bilangan kuantum
number that specifies the state of a quantum mechanical system

quantum state n
keadaan kuantum

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒrn̩tiːn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.taɪn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ /ˈkwɔɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkɔɹ.ən.tin/ n
karantina
a period, instance, or state of isolation to prevent the spread of disease

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒrn̩tiːn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.taɪn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ /ˈkwɔɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkɔɹ.ən.tin/ v
mengarantina mengarantinakan
to enter into or remain in quarantine

quark /kwɑɹk/ /kwɑːk/ /kwɔɹk/ /kwɔːk/ n
kuark
(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter

quarter /ˈk(w)oː.tɘ/ /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.tɚ/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtə/ n
kuartal trimester triwulan
period of three months
perempat
one of four equal parts
setali
coin worth 25 cents

quarterly adv
per kuartal
once every quarter year

quartz /k(w)ɔɹts/ /k(w)ɔːts/ n
kuarsa
mineral

quasar /ˈkweɪ.zɑɹ/ /ˈkweɪ.zɑː/ n
kuasar
An extragalactic object

quatrain /ˈkwɒt.ɹeɪn/ n
pantun
a stanza of four lines

quay /keɪ/ /kiː/ /kweɪ/ n
dermaga
structure for loading and unloading vessels

queen /kwiːn/ [kʰw̥iːn] n
banci hombre homo
slang: male homosexual
betina
adult female cat
menteri perdana menteri wazir
chess piece
permaisuri ratu
wife of a king
ratu
reproductive female animal in a hive
playing card
ratu rani
female monarch

queen bee n
lebah ratu
reproductive female bee

queen consort n
permaisuri
wife of a reigning king

queer /kwɪə/ /kwɪɹ/ adj
hombreng homo maho
slang: homosexual

query /ˈkwɛ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/ n
kueri permintaan
computing: set of instructions passed to a database

quest /kwɛst/ n
pencarian
journey or effort in pursuit of a goal

question /ˈkwɛ.ʃən/ /ˈkwɛstjən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃ(t͡ʃ)ɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃtən/ /ˈkwɛʃt͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛʔ.ʃən/ n
pertanyaan soal
sentence, phrase or word

question mark /ˈkwɛstʃ(ə)n ˌmɑɹk/ /ˈkwɛstʃ(ə)n ˌmɑːk/ /ˈkwɛʃ-/ n
tanda tanya
punctuation mark

questionnaire /ˌk(w)ɛstjəˈnɛə/ /ˌk(w)ɛstʃəˈnɛə/ /ˌkwɛs.t͡ʃəˈnɛɹ/ n
kuesioner angket
form containing a list of questions

queue /kju/ /kjuː/ n
antre antrean
waiting list
antrean antre
line of people

queue /kju/ /kjuː/ v
antre
put oneself at the end of a queue

quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ adv
dengan cepat
rapidly, fast

quiff /kwɪf/ [kʰw̥ɪf] n
jambul
hairstyle

quinoa /kiˈnoʊ.ə/ /kiːˈnəʊ.ə/ /ˈkinˌwɑ/ /ˈkiːn.wɑː/ n
kinoa
Chenopodium quinoa

quintet /kwɪnˈtɛt/ n
kwintet
any group of five

quirk /kwɜːk/ /kwɝk/ n
kekocakan
idiosyncrasy

quirky /ˈkwɜːki/ adj
kocak
given to quirks or idiosyncrasies

quit /kwɪt/ [kʰw̥ɪt] v
henti keluar

quiver /ˈkwɪvə/ /ˈkwɪvɚ/ n
tarkas
arrow container

quiz /kwɪz/ [kʰw̥ɪz] n
kuis
competition in the answering of questions

quoll /ˈkwoʊl/ /ˈkwɒl/ /ˈkwəʊl/ n
gumbem
carnivorous marsupial of the genus Dasyurus

quorum /ˈkwɔː.ɹəm/ /ˈkwɔːɹəm/ n
kuorum
minimum number present for official business

quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/ n
kuotasi oferte
act of naming a price; price that has been quoted

quotation marks /kwoʊˈteɪʃən mɑɹks/ /kwəʊˈteɪʃən mɑːks/ n
tanda petik tanda kutip
Note: These languages use “◌”-style marks or other styles as indicated. Some are singular and some plural.

quote /kwəʊt/ n
kutipan nukilan sitasi sitat
a statement attributed to someone
tanda kutip tanda petik
a quotation mark

quote /kwəʊt/ v
mengutip menukil nukil
to refer to a statement that has been made by someone else

rabbi /ˈɹæ.baɪ/ n
rabi rabbi
Jewish scholar or teacher

rabbit /ˈɹæbət/ /ˈɹæbɪt/ n
kelinci
mammal

rabies /ˈɹeɪ.biːz/ n
rabies anjing gila
viral disease

raccoon /ɹæˈkun/ /ɹəˈkun/ /ɹəˈkuːn/ n
rakun
nocturnal omnivore living in North America, Procyon lotor

raccoon dog n
anjing rakun
Nyctereutes procyonoides

race /ɹeɪs/ n
laju lomba pacuan ras
ras
a large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of a common heritage

race /ɹeɪs/ v
laju pacu
to move or drive at high speed
lomba pacu
to take part in a race

racism /ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/ n
rasisme
racial prejudice or discrimination

racist /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/ /ˈɹæɪ.sɪst/ adj
rasialis
relating to racism

radar /ˈɹeɪ.dɑɹ/ /ˈɹeɪ.dɑː(ɹ)/ [ˈɹeɪ.ɾɑɹ] n
radar
method of detecting distant objects

radar gun n
radar kecepatan
hand-held (or mounted) device that emits a radar beam and uses the Doppler effect to measure the velocity of moving objects (especially traffic)

radian /ˈɹeɪdiən/ n
radian
unit

radiation /ɹaɪ.di.ˈaɪ.ʃən/ /ɹæ.di.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɹeɪ.di.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
radiasi
radioactive energy
shooting forth of anything from a point or surface
process of radiating waves or particles
transfer of energy via radiation

radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/ adj
radikal
chemistry: involving free radicals
favouring fundamental change
linguistics: pertaining to the root of a word
pertaining to the basic or intrinsic nature of something

radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/ n
radikal
chemistry: group of atoms that take part in reactions as a single unit

radicalism n
radikalisme

radio /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ/ n
radio
receiver
technology

radio amateur n
amatir radio
person who practises the hobby of amateur radio

radio telescope n
teleskop radio
astronomical device

radioactive decay n
peluruhan radioaktif
physical process

radioactive waste n
limbah radioaktif
type of waste

radiocarbon dating n
penanggalan radiokarbon
radiocarbon dating

radiole /ˈɹeɪdɪəʊl/ n
kait bulu
spine of a sea urchin

radiometer n
radiometer
device that measures radiant energy

radish /ˈɹadɪʃ/ /ˈɹædɪʃ/ /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/ n
lobak
plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus

radius /ˈɹeɪ.di.əs/ n
radius
line segment

raffia /ˈɹæfiə/ n
rafia
fibrous material

raft /ɹæft/ /ɹɑːft/ n
rakit
flat, floating structure

rag /ɹæɡ/ n
lap
piece of cloth

raid /ɹeɪd/ n
penggerebekan razia
attack for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering

rail /ɹeɪl/ [ɹeɪɫ] n
rel rel kereta api

railing /ˈɹeɪlɪŋ/ n
pagar
fence or barrier

railroad car n
gerbong
railway vehicle

railway /ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/ n
jalur kereta api
transport system using these rails
kereta api
rel
track, consisting of parallel rails

railway station n
stasiun api kereta
place where trains stop

railway track n
sepur
a pair of parallel rails for trains

rain /ɹeɪn/ n
hujan
condensed water from a cloud
an instance of particles falling
any matter falling

rain /ɹeɪn/ v
hujan
of rain: to fall from the sky
turun hujan

rainbow /ˈɹeɪmboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/ n
pelangi
prismatic reflection
pelangi bianglala
multicoloured arch in the sky

raincoat /ˈɹeɪnkoʊt/ /ˈɹeɪnkəʊt/ n
jas hujan
waterproof coat

raindrop /ˈɹeɪndɹɑp/ /ˈɹeɪndɹɒp/ n
tetes hujan titik hujan
droplet of rainwater

rainy season n
musim hujan
portion of the year when rainfall amounts are greatest

raisin /ˈɹeɪzən/ /ˈɹiːzən/ n
kismis
dried grape

rambutan [ɹamˈbjʉːtən] [ɹæmˈbuːtən] n
rambutan
fruit

random /ˈɹændəm/ adj
acak
all outcomes being unpredictable

random number /ˈɹæn.dəm ˈnʌm.bɚ/ n
angka acak
number allotted randomly using a suitable generator

randomization n
pengacakan
The process of making random

rani /ˈɹɑː.niː/ n
rani
Hindu princess or female ruler in India
wife of a rajah

ranking /ˈɹæn.kɪŋ/ /ˈɹæŋ.kɪŋ/ n
peringkat
placement in a list

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ n
tebusan
money paid for the freeing of a hostage

ransomware n
perangkat pemeras perangkat pemeras
malware

rape /ɹeɪp/ n
perkosaan pemerkosaan
act of forcing sexual activity

rape /ɹeɪp/ v
memerkosa
force sexual intercourse

rare /ɹɛə(ɹ)/ /ɹɛɚ/ /ɹɛɹ/ [ɹɜɹ] adj
langka jarang
very uncommon

rascal /ˈɹæskl̩/ /ˈɹɑːskl̩/ n
bajingan
cheeky person

raspberry /ˈɹæzbɹi/ /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɹɑːzb(ə)ɹi/ n
frambos rasberi
plant

rat /ɹæt/ n
tikus
rodent

ration /ˈɹæʃən/ n
ransum catu jatah pelabur
portion allocated

rationalism n
rasionalisme
philosophical theory

rattan /ɹəˈtan/ /ɹəˈtæn/ /ˈɹatan/ n
rotan
climbing palm
material

raven /ˈɹeɪvən/ n
gagak besar
bird

raw /ɹɑ/ /ɹɔ/ /ɹɔː/ adj
mentah
untreated
uncooked

raw material n
bahan mentah

ray /ɹeɪ/ n
sinar
beam of light or radiation
pari
marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail

razor /ˈɹeɪzə/ /ˈɹeɪzɚ/ n
pisau cukur cukur
shaving knife

reaction /ɹiˈækʃən/ n
reaksi
action in response to an event

reactor /ɹiˈæktɚ/ /ɹiːˈæktə/ n
reaktor
device which uses atomic energy to produce heat

read /ɹid/ /ɹiːd/ v
baca membaca
to look at and interpret letters or other information
berbunyi
to consist of certain text
dibaca
of text, etc., to be interpreted or read in a particular way
membaca
to speak aloud words or other information that is written
mengerti
to be able to hear (in a radio connection)
pelajari
to make a study of

read-only memory n
memori hanya baca
memory chip that stores values but doesn't allow updates

reader /ˈɹidɚ/ /ˈɹiːdə/ n
pembaca
person who reads a publication
any device that reads something

reading /ˈɹidiŋ/ /ˈɹiːdɪŋ/ [ˈɹiɾiŋ] [ˈɹiːɾɪŋ] n
kemampuan membaca
process of interpreting written language

ready, aim, fire interjection
bersiap, bidik, tembak
sequence of commands

real estate /ˈɹiːl əˌsteɪt/ n
lahan yasan real estat
property that cannot easily be moved

real-time /ˈɹiːltaɪm/ /ˈɹiːəltaɪm/ adj
waktu nyata
computer term

reality /ɹiˈæləti/ /ɹiˈælɪti/ n
kenyataan realitas
entirety of all that is real
state of being actual or real

reality show n
acara realitas
a reality television program

realization /-laɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɹiə-/ /ˌɹiəlɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɹɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
realisasi
act of making real

realm /ɹɛlm/ n
alam
sphere of influence
ranah
domain of an abstraction

realpolitik /ɹeɪˈɑlpoʊlɪˌtik/ /ɹeɪˈɑːlpɒlɪˌtiːk/ /ɹiˈɑlpoʊlɪˌtik/ n
realpolitik
pragmatic international government policy

reanimation n
reanimasi
act of reanimating

reaper /ˈɹiːpɚ/ n
pembabat
one who reaps

rear-view mirror n
kaca spion tengah
mirror inside a vehicle giving view of the traffic behind

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ n
alasan motif
motive for an action or determination
alasan sebab
that which causes: a cause
beralasan
something reasonable

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ v
alas dasar sebab

rebar /ˈɹiː.bɑː(ɹ)/ n
baja tulangan beton
steel reinforcing bar for concrete

rebate /ɹəˈbeɪt/ /ˈɹiːbeɪt/ n
rabat
A deduction from an amount to be paid; an abatement

rebel /ˈɹɛbəl/ n
pendurhaka pemberontak
person who resists an established authority

reboot /ɹiːˈbuːt/ /ˈɹiːbuːt/ v
menghidupkan ulang
To execute a computer's boot process and reload the operating system

rebuild /ɹiːˈbɪld/ /ˈɹiːbɪld/ v
bangun ulang
to build again

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ /ɹɪˈbjuːk/ v
bentur berbenturan menegur mengganjar
to criticise harshly; to reprove

receipt /ɹiːˈsiːp/ /ɹɪˈsiːt/ n
kuitansi bon resi
written acknowledgement

recent /ˈɹiːsənt/ adj
baru saja
having happened a short while ago

recess /ɹiˈsɛs/ /ɹəˈsɛs/ /ɹɪˈsɛs/ /ˈɹiˌsɛs/ /ˈɹiːsɛs/ n
reses
period of time when the proceedings of an official body are temporarily suspended
temporary stoppage of an activity

recession /ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/ n
resesi kemerosotan
period of reduced economic activity

recidivist /ɹɪˈsɪdəvɪst/ /ɹɪˈsɪdɪvɪst/ n
residivis
one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits

recipe /ˈɹɛs.ə.pi/ /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ n
resep
instructions for making or preparing food dishes

reciprocity n
kesalingan
the state or quality of being reciprocal

reckless /ˈɹɛkləs/ adj
gegabah
indifferent to danger or the consequences
sembrono
careless or heedless; headstrong or rash

recklessness n
kesembronoan
being reckless

recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmənˈdeɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ n
rekomendasi saran
act of recommending

reconciliation /ˌɹɛk(ə)nsɪlɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹɛkənˌsɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
rekonsiliasi
process of comparing and resolving apparent differences between accounting records
rekonsiliasi rujuk
re-establishment of friendly relations

reconnaissance /ɹɪˈkɒnəsəns/ n
pengintaian penyelidikan
act of gathering information

record /ˈɹɛk.ɔɹd/ /ˈɹɛk.ɔːd/ /ˈɹɛk.ɚd/ n
rekor
most extreme known value of some achievement

recover /ɹɪˈkʌvə/ /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/ v
sembuh sembuh kembali
intransitive: to get better, regain health

recreation /ɹɛkɹiˈeɪʃən/ n
rekreasi
activity that diverts, amuses or stimulates

recreative adj
rekreatif
to do with recreation

recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/ /ɹɪˈkɹuːt/ n
rekrut
hired worker
newly enlisted soldier

recruitment /rɪˈkruːt.mənt / n
penerimaan perekrutan rekrutmen
process or art of finding candidates or recruits

rectangle /ˈrɛktæŋɡl̩/ n
persegi panjang
quadrilateral

rectifier /ˈɹɛktɪfaɪə/ /ˈɹɛktɪfaɪɚ/ n
penyearah
a device that converts alternating current into direct current

rector /ˈɹɛktə/ /ˈɹɛktɚ/ n
rektor
headmaster

rectorate n
rektorat
office of a rector

recumbent n
sepeda berbaring
special type of bicycle

recycle /ɹiˈsaɪkəl/ /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ /ɹɪˈsaɪkəl/ v
daur ulang mendaur ulang
to break down and reuse component materials

red /ɹɛd/ [ɻʷɛˑd̥] adj
merah
having red as its colour
left-wing, socialist or communist

red /ɹɛd/ [ɻʷɛˑd̥] n
merah
colour

red blood cell n
eritrosit sel darah merah
haemoglobin-carrying blood cell in vertebrates

red kite n
elang merah
Milvus milvus

red pepper n
paprika
red colored pepper

red rail n
mandar merah
bird of extinct Mauritian species

red wine n
anggur merah
red coloured wine

red-eared slider n
kura-kura Brasil
turtle Trachemys scripta elegans

red-light district n
lokalisasi
area of prostitution

redden /ˈɹɛdn̩/ v
memerah
to become red

redistribution /ˌɹiːdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/ n
redistribusi
act of changing the distribution of resources

redo /ɹiˈduː/ /ˈɹiːdu/ v
mengulang mengulangi
to do again

redox reaction n
reaksi redoks

redshift /ˈɹɛdˌʃɪft/ n
pergeseran merah
change in wavelength

reducing agent n
bahan pereduksi
any substance that reduces, or donates electrons to, another

reduction /ɹiˈdɑk.ʃən/ /ɹɪˈdʌkʃən/ n
penyederhanaan
math: rewriting an expression
reduksi
chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced

reductionism n
reduksionisme
(philosophy) theory holding that complex systems can be reduced to simpler components
approach of studying complex systems

redundancy /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˈdʌnd(ə)nsi/ /ɹɪˈdʌndən(t)si/ n
redundansi
state of being redundant

reduplication /-plɪ-/ /-ʃɪn/ /ɹi-/ /ɹəˌd(j)u.plə.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹɪ-/ /ɹɪ.djuː.plɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
reduplikasi
the act of, or an instance of, reduplication

reed /ɹiːd/ n
alang alang-alang
grass-like plant

reef /ɹiːf/ n
terumbu
rocks at or near surface of the water

refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/ /ɹɪˈfɝ/ v
mengarahkan
to direct the attention of

reference /ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns//ˈɹɛfɹəns//ˈɹɛfɹənt͡s/ /ˈɹɛfəɹɛns/ n
acuan referensi rujukan
measurement one can compare to

referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/ n
referendum
direct popular vote

refinery /rɪˈfaɪnərɪ/ n
kilang
building used to produce refined products

reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/ n
bayangan
property of a propagated wave
cerminan
something that is reflected
pantulan refleksi
act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
refleksi
(computing) process of determining the capabilities of an object at run-time
refleksi renungan
careful thought or consideration

reforestation n
reboisasi
replanting

refrigerator /ɹəˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪtə/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ n
kulkas lemari es lemari pendingin peti es
appliance

refugee /ɹɛfjʊˈd͡ʒiː/ /ˈɹɛfjʊd͡ʒiː/ n
pengungsi
person seeking refuge from natural disaster
person seeking political asylum
person seeking economic asylum

refusal /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/ n
penolakan
the act of refusing

refuse /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ n
sampah
items or material that have been discarded

refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ v
menolak
(intransitive) decline a request or demand
(transitive) decline (request, demand)

regency /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənsi/ n
kabupaten
system of government

regent /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənt/ n
wali
one who rules in place of the monarch

regime /ɹeɪˈʒiːm/ /ɹəˈʒiːm/ /ˈɹeɪʒiːm/ n
rezim
form of government
mode of rule or management
period of rule

regimen /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.mən/ n
regimen
any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation

regiment /ˈɹɛd͡ʒɪmənt/ n
resimen
army unit

region /ˈɹiːd͡ʒən/ [ˈɹiːd͡ʒn̩] n
daerah
an administrative subdivision
kawasan wilayah
any considerable and connected part of a space or surface
regio
a place in or a part of the body in any way indicated

regional /ˈɹiːd͡ʒnəl/ /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənəl/ adj
regional
pertaining to a specific region

register /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tə/ /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɚ/ n
laras bahasa warna bahasa
linguistics: style of a language used in a particular context

register /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tə/ /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɚ/ v
daftar mendaftar
to enter in a register

regret /ɹiˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹəˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ n
penyesalan
instance of such an emotion

regret /ɹiˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹəˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ v
menyesal
to feel sorry about anything

regular /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/ /ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ/ [ˈɹɛɡ.jɪ̈.lɚ] [ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ] adj
atur
having a constant pattern

regulation /ˌɹɛɡjəˈleɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ n
peraturan regulasi
law or administrative rule

rehabilitation /ˌɹiː.əˌbɪl.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ [ˌɹiː.əˌbɪl.ɪˈteɪ.ʃn̩] n
rehabilitasi
process

reindeer /ˈɹeɪndɪə/ /ˈɹeɪndɪɹ/ n
rusa kutub
Rangifer tarandus

reinforcement /ˌɹiːɪnˈfɔː(ɹ)smənt/ n
bala bantuan
in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action

reject /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɹiː.d͡ʒɛkt/ v
menolak
to refuse to accept

rejection /ɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ n
penolakan
act of rejecting

relationship /ɹɪˈleɪ.ʃənˌʃɪp/ [ɹɪˈleɪ.ʃn̩ˌʃɪp] n
hubungan relasi
connection or association

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] adj
bertalian nisbi relatif
conditional; depending on something else

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] n
kerabat
someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family

relative atomic mass n
massa atom relatif
ratio

relaxed /ɹɪˈlækst/ adj
santai
having an easy-going mood

relay /ɹiˈleɪ/ /ˈɹiːleɪ/ n
relai
electrical actuator

relay /ɹiˈleɪ/ /ˈɹiːleɪ/ v
merelai relai
to place (people or horses) in relays

relay race n
lari sambung
sports contest

relevance /ˈɹɛl.ə.vən(t)s/ /ˈɹɛl.ɪ.vən(t)s/ n
relevansi
property or state of being relevant, pertinency

reliability n
reliabilitas
quality of a measurement

reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl/ adj
reliabel

relic /ˈɹɛlɪk/ n
relik
that which remains
relikui
part of a body or an object of religious significance

relief /ɹɪˈliːf/ n
relief
type of artwork

religion /ɹɪˈlɪd͡ʒən/ n
agama din
system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death

religious /ɹɪ.ˈlɪd͡ʒ.əs/ adj
agamawi keagamaan religius
concerning religion
agamis
committed to the practice of religion

reluctant /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/ adj
enggan
not wanting to take some action

rely on v
mengandalkan

remember /ɹɪˈmɛmbə/ /ɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈɹɛmbɚ/ /ˈɹɪmbɚ/ v
ingat
to recall from one's memory

remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ /ɹɪˈmaɪnd/ v
mengingatkan
cause one to experience a memory; bring to a person's notice

remittance n
pengiriman uang
Money which is sent to someone.

remote [ɹəˈməʊt] [ɹɪˈmoʊt] [ɹɪˈməʊt] [ˌɹiːˈməʊt] n
pengendali jarak jauh
remote control

remote control n
pengendali jarak jauh
device used to operate an appliance from a short distance

remote sensing n
indraja penginderaan jauh
gaining information about an object without coming in direct contact with it

remuneration /ɹə.mjuː.nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹɪˌmjuː.nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹɪˌnuː.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
bayaran imbalan remunerasi
something given in exchange for goods or services rendered

renewable energy n
energi terbarukan
energy collected from renewable resources

renowned /ɹɪˈnaʊnd/ adj
masyur terkenal
famous

rent /ɹɛnt/ n
sewa
payment made by a tenant

repackage v
kemas ulang
to package again

repair /ɹəˈpɛɚ/ /ɹɪˈpɛə/ /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ n
perbaikan
act of repairing something

repatriation n
repatriasi
the process of returning of a person to their country of origin

repeal /ɹəˈpiːl/ v
batal
to cancel

repeat /ɹɪˈpit/ /ɹɪˈpiːt/ /ˈɹi.pit/ v
mengulang
do or say again

repeat offender n
bramacorah penjahat kambuhan residivis
repeat offender

replacement /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/ n
pengganti
a person or thing that takes the place of another; a substitute

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ v
jawab
to give a written or spoken response

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ n
laporan
information describing events

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ v
melaporkan memberi laporan

representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛn.ˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
representasi
people who speak on behalf of another in court
politics: ability to elect a representative
that which represents something else

representative /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnt(ət)ɪv/ n
wakil
one who speaks for another

repressor n
represor
protein that represses

reprimand /ɹɛpɹɪˈmɑːnd/ /ˈɹɛp.ɹɪˌmænd/ /ˈɹɛpɹɪmɑːnd/ /ˌɹɛp.ɹɪˈmænd/ n
hardik
severe, formal or official reproof

reproduction /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/ n
pembiakan reproduksi
the act of reproducing new individuals biologically

reprove /ɹɪˈpɹuːv/ v
mencela
to convey one's disapproval of (something)

reptile /ɹɪpˈtaɪl/ /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/ n
reptil binatang melata
a cold-blooded vertebrate

republic /ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ /ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ n
republik
a type of state
one of the kinds of parts constituting Russia

republican /ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/ adj
republikan republiken
favoring a republic as form of government, favoring republicanism

republican /ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/ n
republiken
someone who favors a republic

republicanism n
republikanisme
republicanism as a form of government

reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ n
reputasi
what somebody is known for

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ n
minta
act of requesting

requiem /ˈɹɛ.kwi.əm/ /ˈɹɛ.kwi.ɛm/ n
rekuiem
mass to honor and remember a dead person

research /ɹiˈsɝt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/ n
penelitian
inquiry or examination

resent /ɹiˈzɛnt/ /ɹɪˈzɛnt/ v
dendam iri
to feel resentment

resentful /ɹɪˈzɛntfəl/ adj
muak

reside /ɹɪˈzaɪd/ v
tinggal menetap
to dwell permanently or for a considerable time

residence /ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/ n
hunian
building used as a home
kediaman domisili
place where one lives

residency /ˈɹɛzɪdənsi/ n
kependudukan
condition of being a resident of a particular place

resident /ˈɹɛzɪd(ə)nt/ n
dokter residen
physician receiving specialized medical training
penghuni
person living at a location or an area

resigned /ɹɪˈzaɪnd/ adj
pasrah
accepting of a situation or one's lot

resistance /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/ n
berlawanan arus
force that tends to oppose motion
kelompok pemberontak
underground organization struggling for liberation
penentangan
act of resisting
resistansi
shortened form of electrical resistance

resistor /ɹɪˈzɪstə/ /ɹɪˈzɪstɚ/ n
resistor
electric component

resolution /ˌɹɛzəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ n
resolusi
statement of intent

resonate /ˈɹez.əˌnæɪt/ /ˈɹɛz.əˌneɪt/ v
melekat
to have an effect or impact; to influence; to engender support

resorption n
resorpsi
the loss and reassimilation of bone material

resource /ɹɪˈso(ː)ɹs/ /ɹɪˈsoəs/ /ɹɪˈsɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈsɔːs/ /ɹɪˈzo(ː)ɹs/ /ɹɪˈzoəs/ /ɹɪˈzɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ /ˈɹi(ː)so(ː)ɹs/ /ˈɹisɔɹs/ /ˈɹiːsoəs/ /ˈɹiːsɔːs/ n
sumber daya
something that one uses to achieve an objective

resourceful adj
banyak akal
capable or clever; able to put available resources to efficient or ingenious use

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ n
hormat
admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit

respiration /ɹɛspɪˈɹeɪʃən/ n
pernapasan respirasi
breathing
respirasi
process of biological energy extraction

respiratory /ɹɪˈspaɪ.ɹəˌtɔɹ.i/ /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹə.tɹi/ /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ /ɹɪˈspʌɪ.ɹə.tɹi/ /ɹɪˈspʌɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ /ˈɹɛs.pə.ɹə.tɹi/ /ˈɹɛs.pə.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ /ˈɹɛs.pəɹ.əˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˈɹɛs.pɹə.tɹi/ /ˈɹɛs.pɹəˌtɔɹ.i/ adj
pernapasan
relating to respiration

respondent /ɹɪˈspɑn.dənt/ /ɹɪˈspɒn.dənt/ /ɹɪˈspɔn.dənt/ n
responden
person replying to a questionnaire

responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ɹɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] n
tanggung jawab
a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
the state of being responsible

responsible /ɹɪˈspɑnsəbəl/ /ɹɪˈspɒnsəbəl/ [ɹɪˈspɑnsəbl̩] [ɹɪˈspɒnsəbl̩] adj
bertanggung jawab
answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
involving a degree of personal accountability

rest /ɹɛst/ n
istirahat
relief afforded by sleeping; sleep

rest /ɹɛst/ v
beristirahat
intransitive: take repose

rest area n
tempat istirahat
rest area along a road

restaurant /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒnt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒ̃/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ n
rumah makan restoran
an eating establishment in which diners are served food

restrictive /ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪv/ adj
ketat
confining; limiting

restroom n
kamar mandi
public room containing a toilet

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ n
hasil akibat perolehan
that which results
hasil buah
fruit, beneficial or tangible effect

resultant adj
resultan
following as a result or consequence of something

resume /ɹəˈzjuːm/ /ɹəˈʒuːm/ /ɹɪˈz(j)um/ /ɹɪˈzjuːm/ v
melanjutkan
(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ [ˈɹ̠ʷiˌtʰeɪ̯ɫ] adj
ecer
relating to the sale of goods or services directly to individual consumers

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ [ˈɹ̠ʷiˌtʰeɪ̯ɫ] n
eceran
sale of goods directly to the consumer

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ [ˈɹ̠ʷiˌtʰeɪ̯ɫ] v
mengecer
to sell at retail, or in small quantities directly to customers

retaliation /-ʃɪn/ /ɹi-/ /ɹiˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
pembalasan
act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice

reticulum n
retikulum
zoology: second stomach of a ruminant

retina /ˈɹɛt.nə/ /ˈɹɛt.ə.nə/ /ˈɹɛt.ɪ.nə/ n
retina
thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball

retinoic acid n
asam retinoat
derivative of vitamin A

retractor /ɹɪˈtɹæktə/ /ɹɪˈtɹæktɚ/ n
hak retraktor
a surgical instrument used to hold apart the edges of an incision or wound

retreat /ɹiˈtɹiːt/ /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/ n
khalwat retret
period of meditation, prayer, or study
mundur
act of pulling back or withdrawing

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ v
balik membalik pulang
to come or go back

return on investment n
pengembalian investasi
benefit gained by an investor from an investment

revelation /ˌɹɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
wahyu
manifestation of divine truth

revenge /ɹiˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹəˈvendʒ/ /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹɪˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ n
balas dendam pembalasan
retaliatory action

revenge is a dish best served cold proverb
ada hujan ada panas, ada hari boleh balas
revenge is best or most satisfying when delayed

reverse engineering n
rekayasa balik rekayasa mundur
analyzing the construction and operation of a product in order to manufacture a similar one

review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ n
resensi ulasan
account intended as a critical evaluation of a text or a piece of work
tinjauan
judicial reassessment of a case or an event

revision /riˈvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ /rəˈvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ n
revisi
act of revising
changed edition

revolt /ɹɪˈvoʊlt/ /ɹɪˈvɒlt/ /ɹɪˈvəʊlt/ n
pemberontakan
act of revolting

revolt /ɹɪˈvoʊlt/ /ɹɪˈvɒlt/ /ɹɪˈvəʊlt/ v
berbalik
to rebel

revolution /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)uː.ʃən/ n
revolusi
political upheaval
sudden, vast change in a situation or discipline
turning of an object around an axis
removal and replacement of a government

revolve /ɹɪˈvɒlv/ v
edar
to turn on an axis

revolver /ɹɪˈvɒl.vɚ/ n
pistol repolper
a handgun with revolving chambers

reward /ɹiˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔːd/ /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ n
imbalan ganjaran hadiah
something of value given in return for an act

reward /ɹiˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔːd/ /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ v
menghadiahkan
give a reward to

rewrite /ɹiˈɹaɪt/ /ɹiːˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹi.ɹaɪt/ /ˈɹiː.ɹaɪt/ v
menulis ulang

rhetoric /ˈɹɛtəɹɪk/ n
retorika
art of using language for persuasion

rhetorical /ɹəˈtɒɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /ɹəˈtɔɹɪkəl/ /ɹɪˈtɒɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /ɹɪˈtɔɹɪkəl/ adj
retorik retoris
part of or similar to rhetoric

rheum /ɹum/ /ɹuːm/ n
pilek
illness
selesma
nose discharge

rheumatology n
rematologi
branch of medicine

rhinoceros /ɹaɪˈnɑs.ɚ.əs/ /ɹaɪˈnɒs.ə.ɹəs/ n
badak
herbivorous pachyderm with horn(s)

rhizome /ˈɹaɪzoʊm/ n
rimpang
horizontal underground stem of some plants

rhizosphere n
rizosfer
soil region influenced by plant roots

rhombus /ˈɹɑːmbəs/ /ˈɹɒmbəs/ n
belah ketupat
A parallelogram having all sides of equal length

rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/ /ˈɹɪθ.əm/ [ˈɹɪð.m̩] n
ritme
variation of strong and weak elements of sounds over time

rhythmic gymnastics n
senam irama
a discipline of gymnastics

rial /ɹiːˈɑːl/ n
rial
currency in Middle East

ribbit /ˈɹɪbət/ /ˈɹɪbɪt/ interjection
kekok
the sound made by a frog or toad
kuak kuak

ribbon /ˈɹɪbən/ n
pita
long, narrow strip of material
pita ban
inked ribbon

ribosome /ˈɹaɪbəˌsoʊm/ /ˈɹaɪbəˌsəʊm/ n
ribosom
organelle

rice /ɹaɪs/ n
beras nasi padi
padi beras
plants

rice cooker n
penanak nasi pengukus nasi
kitchen appliance designed to cook rice

rice noodle n
bihun
noodle made of rice

rice pudding n
puding nasi
milk pudding made from rice, milk, sugar and nutmeg

rice vinegar n
cuka beras
a type of vinegar

rich /ɹɪt͡ʃ/ adj
kaya
having wealth

rickshaw /ˈɹɪk.ʃɔː/ n
angkong becak langca langcia
two-wheeled carriage

ride /ɹaɪd/ v
menaiki mengendarai menunggang naik
to transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, bicycle etc.

rider /ˈɹaɪ.də/ /ˈɹaɪ.dəɹ/ /ˈɹɑɪ.də/ [ˈɹ̠aɪdə] [ˈɹ̠aɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠äɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠ʷɑe̯də] n
pengendara penunggang
one who rides

rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/ n
senapan
firearm with a rifled barrel

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ʔ] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] adj
benar betul
complying with justice, correct
kanan
of direction, opposite of left
politics: conservative
lurus
straight, not bent

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ʔ] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] n
hak
legal or moral entitlement
sayap kanan
right-wing politicians and parties
right, not left, side

right-handed n
bukan kidal
of one who uses their right hand in preference to, or more skillfully than their left.

ring /ɹɪŋ/ n
cincin
round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger
komplot
group of people (for illicit purposes)
dering
telephone call

ring finger n
jari manis
finger between the middle finger and little finger

ringgit /ˈɹɪŋɡɪt/ n
ringgit
currency

ringtone n
nada dering
sound made by a telephone when ringing

ringworm n
kurap
contagious fungal affliction of the skin

ripe /ɹaɪp/ adj
masak
ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds

rise /ɹaɪs/ /ɹaɪz/ v
bangkit naik terbit
naik
to move upwards

risk /ɹɪsk/ n
risiko
possible, usually negative, outcome

risotto /ɹɪˈzoʊtoʊ/ /ɹɪˈzɒtəʊ/ n
risoto
food

rite /ɹaɪt/ n
ritus upacara
ritual

ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ n
ritual
repeated set of actions

rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/ n
lawan musun penentang
competitor with the same objective

river /ˈɹɪvə/ /ˈɹɪvɚ/ n
sungai
large stream which drains a landmass
any large flow of a liquid

rix-dollar /ˈɹɪksˌdɒlə/ n
ringgit
A rix-dollar

road /rod/ /ɹoʊd/ /ɹəʊd/ n
jalan
a way for travel

roadside bomb n
bom pinggir jalan
explosive device

roadway n
jalur
main or central portion of a road used by the vehicles

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ v
mengaum
of animals, to make a loud deep noise

roast beef n
sapi panggang
Beef cooked by roasting

roast pork n
babi panggang
Pork cooked by roasting

rob /ɹɑb/ /ɹɒb/ /ɹɔb/ v
rampok
to steal from, using violence

robber /ˈɹɑ.bɚ/ /ˈɹɒb.ə(ɹ)/ n
begal perampok
one who robs

robot /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ /ˈɹoʊ.bət/ /ˈɹəʊ.bɒt/ n
robot
intelligent mechanical being
machine to perform complex tasks
person who does not seem to have any emotions

rock /ɹɑk/ /ɹɒk/ /ɹɔk/ n
bebatuan
natural mineral aggregate

rock music n
musik rok
popular music genre

rock paper scissors n
batu, gunting, kertas suit suten
popular child's game

rocket /ˈɹɑ.kət/ /ˈɹɑk.ɪt/ /ˈɹɒk.ɪt/ n
roket
rocket engine

rocket artillery n
artileri roket
type of artillery

rocking chair n
kursi goyang
chair with a curved base which can be gently rocked

rod cell n
sel batang
any of the cylindrical photoreceptor cells in the retina

rodent /ˈɹəʊdənt/ n
pengerat
mammal of the order Rodentia

rogue /ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/ /ˈɹəʊ̯ɡ/ n
bajingan
a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person

role /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹʷoʊɫ] [ɹʷɒʊɫ] n
peran tugas
the function or position of something
peranan
the expected behavior of an individual in a society

roller skate n
sepatu roda
a boot having small wheels

roof /ɹuf/ /ɹuːf/ /ɹʊf/ n
atap
the cover at the top of a building
the upper part of a cavity

rook /ɹuːk/ /ɹʊk/ n
benteng
chesspiece

room /ɹum/ /ɹuːm/ /ɹʊm/ n
kamar bilik
division in a building
ruang
space

rooster /ˈɹustəɹ/ /ˈɹuːstə/ n
ayam jago ayam jantan jago
male chicken; male gallinaceous bird

root /ɹuːt/ /ɹʊt/ n
akar
part of a plant
of a tooth
arithmetic: number or expression which when raised to a power gives the specified number or expression
graph theory: node in a tree that has no parent
linguistic morphology: primary lexical unit of a word
part of a hair under the skin
primary source

root beer /ˈɹut ˌbɪɹ/ n
rutbir
beverage with sarsaparilla root

rope /ɹoʊp/ /ɹəʊp/ n
tali
thick, strong string

rosary /ˈɹoʊzəɹi/ n
rosario
Catholic prayer beads
devotion

rose /ɹoʊz/ /ɹəʊz/ [ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥] [ɻʷö̞ʊz̥] n
bunga mawar
flower
mawar
shrub
merah muda
color

roselle /ɹoʊˈzɛl/ /ɹəʊˈzɛl/ n
rosela rosella
Hibiscus sabdariffa

rosemary /ˈɹoʊzˌmɛəɹi/ /ˈɹəʊzməɹi/ n
rosemary
shrub

rosin /ˈɹɑz.əm/ /ˈɹɑz.ən/ /ˈɹɒz.ən/ /ˈɹɔz.əm/ n
gondorukem
solid form of resin

rotation /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/ n
putaran rotasi
act of turning around a centre

roti /ˈroːʈiː/ /ˈɹoʊti/ /ˈɹɐʉtəi̯/ /ˈɹɔtɪi̯/ /ˈɹəʉtɪi̯/ /ˈɹəʊti/ [ˈɹɔʊɾɪi̯] n
roti
unleavened flatbread

roti canai /ˈɹəʊti ˈtʃɑnaɪ/ n
roti canai
Indian-influenced flatbread

rotten /ˈɹɑtn̩/ /ˈɹɒtn̩/ [ˈɹɑʔn̩] adj
busuk
decayed, gone bad

rough /ɹʌf/ adj
kasar
crude, unrefined
not smooth

roulade /ɹuːˈlɑːd/ n
rolade
A slice of meat that is rolled up, stuffed, and cooked

roulette /ɹuːˈlɛt/ n
rolet
game of chance

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ adj
bulat bundar
spherical
bundar
circular or cylindrical
complete, not lacking

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ n
babak ronde
segment of a sport event

router /ˈɹaʊ.ɾɚ/ /ˈɹu.ɾɚ/ /ˈɹuː.tə(ɹ)/ n
penghala
device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet

routine /ɹuːˈtiːn/ n
rutin
computing: set of instructions designed to perform a specific task
course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure
set of normal procedures, often performed mechanically

royal /ˈɹɔɪ(ə)l/ /ˈɹɔɪəl/ adj
kerajaan
of or relating to a monarch or his family

royal family n
keluarga kerajaan
family of the ruling sovereign of a country or state

royalty /ˈɹɔɪəlti/ n
royalti
payment for exploiting mineral rights
payment made to owner of intellectual property

rub /ɹʌb/ [ɹɐb] v
gosok
to be rubbed against something
to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area
to rub something against (a second thing)
to scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse

rubber /ˈɹʌbə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌbɚ/ [ˈɹɐbə(ɹ)] n
karet
pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree

rubble /ˈɹʌb.əl/ n
puing
the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry

rubidium /ˌɹuːˈbɪd.i.əm/ n
rubidium
element with atomic number 37

ruble /ɹuːbəl/ n
rubel
Russian monetary unit

rubric /ˈɹuːbɹɪk/ n
rubrik
established rule or custom, a guideline
heading in a book highlighted in red
printed set of scoring criteria

ruby /ˈɹuː.bi/ n
mirah
type of gem

rudder /ˈɹʌdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌdɚ/ n
kemudi setir
underwater vane used to steer a vessel

rudimentary /ˌɹuːdɪˈmɛntəɹi/ /ˌɹuːdɪˈmɛnt͡ʃɹi/ adj
rudimenter
basic; minimal

rugby ball n
bola rugbi
spheroidal ball designed for the sport of rugby

ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ [ˈɹuwɪn] n
puing
remains of destroyed construction

rule of law n
supremasi hukum
the doctrine that no individual is above the law

rule out v
menggugurkan
to make something impossible

ruler /ˈɹulɚ/ /ˈɹuː.lə/ /ˈɹuːl.ə/ /ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/ [ˈɹʉwlə] [ˈɹʊwɫə] n
pembaris
penggaris mistar
measuring or drawing device
penguasa
person who rules or governs

rummy /ˈɹʌmi/ /ˈɹʌmɪ/ n
remi
card game

rumor /ˈɹumɚ/ /ˈɹuːmə(ɹ)/ n
desas-desus kabar angin isu kabar burung rumor
statement or claim from no known reliable source

rumpled adj
kumal
creased, ruffled, dishevelled

run /ɹʊn/ /ɹʌn/ v
berlari
to compete in a race
to move quickly
to move or spread quickly
lari jalan
to move quickly on two feet
mengalir berlari
to flow
menjalankan
to be in charge of
to execute or carry out a plan, procedure or program
to make a machine operate

run over v
melindas
to drive over, causing injury or death

runestone n
batu Rune
stone with a runic inscription

rung /ɹʌŋ/ n
anak tangga
ladder step

runoff n
limpasan
portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate

runway /ˈɹən-/ /ˈɹʌnweɪ/ /ˈɹʌnˌweɪ/ n
landas pacu landasan pacu
(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from

rupee /ɹuˈpi/ /ɹʊ-/ /ˈɹupi/ /ˌɹuːˈpiː/ n
rupee
monetary currency

rupture /ˈɹʌptʃə/ n
ruptur
break in tissue

rural /ˈɹɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈɹɝ.əl/ /ˈɹʊ.ɹəl/ /ˈɹʊə.ɹəl/ adj
pedesaan
pertaining to non-urban areas

rust /ɹʌst/ n
karat
result of oxidation

ryazhanka n
ryazhanka ryazhenka
beverage

rye /ɹaɪ/ n
gandum hitam
the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food

röntgen /ˈɹɜːnt.ɡən/ n
rontgen
unit of exposure to ionizing radiation

sabotage /sæ.bɒˈtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæ.bəˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/ /ˌsæb.əˈtɑʒ/ n
sabotase
deliberate action of subversion, obstruction, disruption, destruction

sack /sæk/ n
karung
bag for commodities or items

sacral /ˈseɪkɹəl/ /ˈsækɹəl/ adj
sakral
sacred

sacrament /ˈsækɹəmənt/ n
sakramen
sacred act or ceremony

sacred /ˈseɪkɹɪd/ adj
keramat sakral suci
made holy
sakral
not to be profaned or violated

sacred fig n
ara suci
Ficus religiosa

sacredness n
kesakralan
property of being sacred

sacrilege /ˈsækɹəlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsækɹɪlɪd͡ʒ/ n
sakrilegi
desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something sacred

sacristan /ˈsækɹɪstən/ n
koster sakristan
person who maintains the sacristy

sacristy n
sakristi
room in a church

sad /sæd/ adj
sedih
feeling sorrow

sadden /ˈsædən/ v
memilukan
make sad or unhappy

saddle /ˈsæd(ə)l/ /ˈsædl̩/ n
daging pelana
cut of meat that includes both loins and part of the backbone
pelana sadel
seat for a rider placed on the back of a horse or other animal

sadism /ˈseɪdɪzəm/ n
sadisme
psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation

sadness /ˈsædnəs/ n
kesedihan
state/emotion

safe /seɪf/ adj
aman selamat

safe /seɪf/ n
brankas
box in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping

safety /ˈseɪfti/ n
keamanan keselamatan
condition or feeling of being safe

safety pin n
peniti
pin in the form of a clasp

safflower /ˈsæfˌlaʊə(ɹ)/ n
kesumba
plant

saffron /ˈsæfəɹn/ /ˈsæfɹən/ n
kuma-kuma koma-koma
spice

sago n
sagu
any of the palms from which sago is extracted

said /seɪd/ determiner
tersebut
mentioned earlier

sail /seɪl/ [seɪ̯ɫ] n
layar
a piece of fabric attached to a boat

sailfish n
setuhuk
sailfish

sailing ship n
kapal layar
type of ship

sailor /ˈseɪ.lə/ /ˈseɪ.lɚ/ n
kelasi pelaut pelayar
worker on a ship, seaman, seawoman

saint /seɪnt/ /sən(t)/ [sn̩(t)] [sɨn(t)] n
santo santa
person proclaimed as saint

sakura /səˈkʊəɹə/ /ˈsækʊɹə/ /ˈsɑːkʊɹə/ n
sakura
Japanese cherry tree
blossom of the Japanese cherry tree

saké /ˈsækeɪ/ /ˈsæki/ /ˈsɑːkeɪ/ /ˈsɑːki/ n
sake
Japanese rice wine

salaam interjection
salam
a Muslim greeting

salaam alaikum /səˈlɑːm əˌleɪkʊm/ interjection
assalamu alaikum assalamualaikum
peace be upon you (Muslim greeting)

salad /ˈsæləd/ /ˈsælɪd/ /ˈsælɪt/ n
salad
food

salak /səˈlæk/ n
salak
salak fruit

salamander /ˈsæləˌmændə/ /ˈsæləˌmændɚ/ /ˈsæləˌmɑːndə/ n
salamander
amphibian

salary /ˈsæl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈsæl.ɚ.i/ n
gaji
fixed amount of money paid on monthly or annual basis

salat /səˈlɑːt/ n
salat solat
Islamic prayer

salbutamol /salˈbjuː.tə.mɒl/ /sælˈbju.təˌmɔl/ n
salbutamol
short-acting bronchodilator

saliva /səˈlaɪvə/ n
air liur air ludah liur ludah
liquid secreted into the mouth

salmon /ˈsælmən/ /ˈsæmən/ /ˈsɑmən/ n
salmon

salon /səˈlɒn/ /ˈsælɒn/ n
salon
beauty salon

salt /sɑlt/ /sɒlt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ [sɑɫt] [sɑɫʔ] [sɔɯ̯t] adj
asin

salt /sɑlt/ /sɒlt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ [sɑɫt] [sɑɫʔ] [sɔɯ̯t] n
garam
sodium chloride
compound of an acid and a base

salt lake /ˈsɔːlt ˌleɪk/ n
danau garam
body of water with a high concentration of salts

salted egg /ˈsɒltɪd ɛɡ/ /ˈsɔl-/ /ˈsɔltəd ˈeɡ/ [ˈsɔ˧.təd˦ ˈʔeɡ̚˦] n
telur asin
Chinese preserved food

salty /ˈsɒl.ti/ adj
asin
tasting of salt
containing salt

salvation /sælˈveɪʃən/ n
keselamatan penyelamatan
the process of being saved (religion)

salve /sæ(l)v/ /sælv/ /sɑːv/ n
balsem salep
ointment, cream or balm

same /seɪm/ adj
sama
not different as regards self; identical
serupa
similar, alike

samosa n
samosa
Indian snack

samovar n
samovar
metal urn with a spigot, for boiling water for making tea

sampan /ˈsæm.pæn/ n
sampan
Chinese boat

sample /ˈsaːm.pəl/ /ˈsæm.pəl/ /ˈsæːm.pəl/ /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ [ˈsäːmpɯ] [ˈsɛəmpəɫ] n
sampel
statistics

sampling n
pemercontohan pencuplikan penyampelan sampling
analysis of a group by determining the characteristics of a significant percentage of its members chosen at random
process or technique of obtaining a representative sample

samurai /ˈsæm(j)ʊɹaɪ/ /ˈsæməˌɹaɪ/ n
samurai
feudal Japanese warrior

sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ n
sanksi
penalty or coercive measure

sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ v
sanksi

sanctity /ˈsæŋktɪti/ n
kesakralan
condition

sanctuary /ˈsæŋktjʊəɹi/ /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃʊəɹi/ n
suaka
state of being protected
area set aside for protection

sand /sænd/ n
pasir
finely ground rock
beach or other expanse of sand
light beige colour

sandalwood /ˈsandəlwʊd/ n
cendana
any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum

sandbox /ˈsændbɑks/ /ˈsændbɒks/ n
bak pasir
computing: isolated program execution area
bak pasir
box with sand for children

sandhi /ˈsændi/ /ˈsɑndi/ /ˈsʌndi/ n
sandi
phonological process

sandpaper /ˈsændˌpeɪpɚ/ n
ampelas
paper coated with abrasive material

sandstone /ˈsændˌstoʊn/ /ˈsændˌstəʊn/ n
batu pasir cadas
sand/clay sedimentary rock

sandstorm n
badai pasir
strong wind carrying clouds of sand

sandwich /ˈsæn(d)wɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæn(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈsænˌ(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ [ˈsæmwɪd͡ʒ] [ˈsæmˌwɪt͡ʃ] [ˈsæmˌɪt͡ʃ] [ˈsæ̃wɪd͡ʒ] [ˈsæ̃ˌwɪt͡ʃ] n
roti lapis sandwich
snack consisting of two slices of bread

sane /seɪn/ adj
waras
mentally healthy

sanity /ˈsæ.nə.ɾi/ /ˈsæ.nɪ.ɾi/ /ˈsæn.əˌti/ /ˈsæn.ɪˌti/ n
kewarasan
the condition of being sane

santol n
kecapi sentul
fruit

sapan /səˈpæn/ n
secang sepang
Caesalpinia sappan

sapling /ˈsæplɪŋ/ n
bibit
young tree

sapodilla /ˌsæpəˈdɪlə/ n
sawo manila
fruit

sapphire /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ɚ/ n
safir batu nilam
gem

sarcasm /ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/ /ˈsɑːˌkæzəm/ n
sarkasme
derision, facetiousness

sarcastic /sɑɹˈkæstɪk/ /sɑːˈkæstɪk/ adj
sarkastis
Containing sarcasm

sarcoma /sɑɹˈkoʊmə/ n
sarkoma
type of malignant tumor

sardine /sɑɹˈdin/ /sɑːˈdiːn/ n
sarden
fish

sarong /səˈɹɑŋ/ /səˈɹɒŋ/ /səˈɹɔŋ/ n
sarung
garment made of printed cloth wrapped about the waist

sashimi /səˈʃiːmi/ /ˈsæʃɪmi/ n
sashimi
dish of slices of raw fish or meat

satay /sæˈteɪ/ /sɑːˈteɪ/ /ˈsæt.eɪ/ /ˈsɑː.teɪ/ n
satai
dish

satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n
satelit
man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body

satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj
puas
in a state of satisfaction

saturated adj
jenuh
chemistry: having all available valence bonds filled
of a solution: containing all the solute that can normally be dissolved

sauce /soːs/ /sɑs/ /sɔs/ /sɔːs/ n
saus
liquid condiment

saucepan /ˈsoːs.pɘn/ /ˈsoːsˌpɛn/ /ˈsɔsˌpæn/ /ˈsɔːs.pən/ n
panci
deep cooking vessel

saucer /ˈsɑ.səɹ/ /ˈsɒ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔː.sə/ n
alas cangkir
small dish

sausage /ˈsæsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɑsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɑːsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɒsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ n
sosis
a food made of minced meat packed into a tubular casing

sausage roll n
sosis gulung
short piece of sausage meat baked in a roll of pastry

sauté /soʊˈteɪ/ /sɑˈteɪ/ /sɔˈteɪ/ /ˈsəʊteɪ/ n
tumis tumisan
a dish prepared this way

savage /ˈsævɪd͡ʒ/ adj
biadab
barbaric, not civilized

save /seɪv/ v
menghemat
to accumulate money
menyelamatkan simpan
rekam simpan
computing: to write a file to a storage medium
selamatkan
Christianity: to redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation
to help someone to survive, or rescue someone
simpan
to store for future use

saving /ˈseɪv.ɪŋ/ n
tabungan
something that is saved

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ adj
gurih
salty or non-sweet
sedap
tasty, attractive to the palate

savour /ˈseɪvə(ɹ)/ v
menikmati
to appreciate, enjoy or relish something

saw /ˈsɑ/ /ˈsɑl/ /ˈsɔ/ /ˈsɔː/ [ˈsɔɹ] n
gergaji
tool
amsal peri bahasa petitih
saying or proverb

sawdust /ˈsɔːˌdʌst/ n
serbuk gergaji
dust created by sawing

sawm n
puasa saum
Islamic fasting

saxophone /ˈsæksəfoʊn/ n
saksofon
a musical instrument of the woodwind family

say /seɪ/ v
berkata bicara
to pronounce
kata sebut tutur

saying /ˈseɪ.ɪŋ/ n
pepatah
proverb or maxim

sayonara /ˌsaɪəˈnɑːɹə/ interjection
sayonara
goodbye, in reference to Japan

scabies /ˈskeɪ.biz/ n
kudis
an infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei

scad /skad/ /skæd/ n
ikan layang
fish

scaffold /ˈskæf.ld/ /ˈskæf.əld/ /ˈskæf.əʊld/ n
perancah
structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on

scale /skeɪl/ /skæɪl/ [skeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] [skæɪ̯(ə)ɫ] n
tangga nada
series of notes

scales /skeɪlz/ n
timbangan
device for weighing goods for sale

scalper n
calo
one who sells tickets unofficially

scam /skæm/ n
scam
fraudulent deal

scan /skæn/ n
pemindaian
instance of scanning

scan /skæn/ v
memindai
create an image of something with the use of a scanner

scandal /ˈskændəl/ n
skandal
incident that brings disgrace

scanner /ˈskænə/ /ˈskænɚ/ n
pemindai
device which scans documents

scapegoat /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ /ˈskeɪpˌɡəʊt/ n
kambing hitam
someone blamed for someone else's error(s)

scar /skɑɹ/ /skɑː(ɹ)/ n
parut
permanent mark on the skin

scarce /skɑːɹs/ /ˈskeɪs/ /ˈskɛəs/ /ˈskɛɚs/ adj
langka
something rare, in low supply

scarecrow /ˈskɛəkɹəʊ/ /ˈskɛɚˌkɹoʊ/ n
orang-orangan penakut burung orang-orangan sawah
effigy fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there

scarf /skɑːf/ /skɑːɹf/ n
syal
long garment worn around the neck

scarlet /ˈskɐːlət/ /ˈskɑɹlɪt/ /ˈskɑːlɪt/ n
merah tua
colour

scary /ˈskɛəɹi/ /ˈskɛɹi/ adv
menakutkan
causing fear or anxiety

scatter plot n
diagram pencar diagram sebar
type of display

scenario /səˈneːɹi.əʉ/ /səˈnæːɹi.əʉ/ /səˈnɐːɹi.əʉ/ /sɪˈnæɹioʊ/ /sɪˈnɑɹioʊ/ /sɪˈnɑːɹi.əʊ/ /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ n
skenario
outline of the plot of a dramatic or literary work
outline or model of an expected or supposed sequence of events
screenplay or an outline or treatment thereof

scene /siːn/ n
adegan
subdivision of an act
belantika
large informal group of people with a uniting interest
panggung
decorations and fittings of a stage
tempat kejadian
the location of an event that attracts attention

schadenfreude /ˈʃɑː.dən.fɹɔɪ.də/ n
schadenfreude
malicious enjoyment derived from observing someone else's misfortune

schedule /ˈskɛdjuːl/ /ˈskɛdʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒul/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒʊl/ /ˈsɛdjuːl/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈʃeˌduːl/ /ˈʃɛdjuːl/ /ˈʃɛdʒuːl/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/ n
jadwal
a procedural plan, usually but not necessarily tabular in nature, indicating a sequence of operations and the planned times at which those operations are to occur

schedule /ˈskɛdjuːl/ /ˈskɛdʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒul/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒʊl/ /ˈsɛdjuːl/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈʃeˌduːl/ /ˈʃɛdjuːl/ /ˈʃɛdʒuːl/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/ v
menjadwalkan
to create a schedule
to plan an activity at a specific date or time

scheduling n
penjadwalan
time at which a particular event is scheduled

schist /ʃɪst/ n
sekis
crystalline foliated rock

schizoid /ˈskɪdzɔɪd/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd/ adj
skizoid
characterized by social withdrawal and emotional coldness or flattened affectivity

schizoid personality disorder /ˈskɪdzɔɪd ˌpɜɹsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪdzɔɪd ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd ˌpɜɹsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ n
kelainan kepribadian skizoid
personality disorder

schizophrenia /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹɛ.ni.ə/ /ˌskɪz.əˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ n
skizofrenia
mental disorder
informal: condition in which disparate activities coexist

schizotypal personality disorder n
gangguan kepribadian skizotipal
personality disorder

scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/ /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ n
beasiswa dana siswa
study allowance

scholasticism /skəˈlæstɪˌsɪzəm/ n
skolastisisme
school of philosophy

school /skuːl/ /skuːɫ/ n
fakultas sekolah
a department/institute at a college or university
sekolah
an institution dedicated to teaching and learning
an institution dedicated to teaching and learning before college or university
(collectively) the followers of a particular doctrine
an art movement
universitas sekolah
college or university
kawanan
a group of fish

school bus /ˈskuːl.bʌs/ n
bus sekolah
transport for schoolchildren

school year n
tahun ajaran
academic year of a school

schooner /skuːnə(ɹ)/ n
sekunar
sailing ship

schwa /ʃwɑ/ /ʃwə/ v
pepet
indeterminate central vowel

science /ˈsaɪ.əns/ n
alam
ilmu
collective discipline of learning acquired through the scientific method
particular discipline or branch of learning

scientific /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪk/ adj
ilmiah
of or having to do with science

scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/ /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n
ilmuwan
one whose activities make use of the scientific method

scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ /ˈsɪzɚz/ n
gunting
tool used for cutting

sclerenchyma /skləɹˈɛŋkəmə/ /sklɪəɹˈɛŋkɪmə/ n
sklerenkima
a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls

scoff /skɑːf/ /skɒf/ /skɔːf/ n
sindiran
expression of derision

scoff /skɑːf/ /skɒf/ /skɔːf/ v
menyindir
to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision

scooter /ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/ n
skuter
type of motorcycle or moped with a step-through frame

scorched rice n
intip

score /sko(ː)ɹ/ /skoə/ /skɔɹ/ /skɔː/ n
partitur
sheet music showing all parts

scorpion /-pɪ.ən/ /ˈskɔɹ.pi.ən/ /ˈskɔː.pi.ən/ n
kalajengking
any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones

scoundrel /ˈskaʊ̯ndɹəl/ n
bajingan bangsat
villain

scourge /skɔɹd͡ʒ/ /skɜːd͡ʒ/ /skɝd͡ʒ/ v
mencambuki
to strike with a scourge

scout /skaʊt/ [skʌʊt] n
pramuka
member of the scout movement

scouting /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/ n
kepanduan

scrape /skɹeɪp/ v
kikis mengikis
draw an object along while exerting pressure

scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/ v
garuk
rub the skin with rough material

screen /skɹiːn/ [skɹ̥ʷɪi̯n] n
layar
viewing area of electronic output device

screen /skɹiːn/ [skɹ̥ʷɪi̯n] v
menayangkan
film, television: to present publicly (on the screen)

screen printing n
cetak saring sablon
printing method

screening /ˈskɹiːnɪŋ/ n
nobar
showing of a film
penapisan skrining
medicine: method to identify a disease in a non-symptomatic population

screenplay /ˈskɹiːnˌpleɪ/ n
cerita film naskah film
script for a movie or a television show

screenshot /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/ /ˈskriːn.ʃɒt/ n
cuplikan layar
image of computer screen output

screw /skɹuː/ n
sekrup
fastener
sipir
prison guard

screw pine n
pandan
Pandanus spp.

screw thread n
drat
helical ridge or groove

screwdriver n
obeng drai
tool

scriptorium /skɹɪpˈtɔɹ.i.əm/ /skɹɪpˈtɔː.ɹɪəm/ n
skriptorium
room set aside for the copying, writing, or illuminating of manuscripts

scripture /ˈskɹɪptʃə/ /ˈskɹɪpt͡ʃɚ/ n
kitab kitab suci
any sacred writing or book

scroll /skɹoʊl/ n
gulungan
roll of paper or parchment

scrotum /ˈskɹoʊ.təm/ /ˈskɹəʊ.təm/ n
skrotum kantong pelir
the bag of the skin and muscle that contains the testicles

sculptor /ˈskʌlptɚ/ n
pemahat
a person who sculpts

sculpture /ˈskʌlptj(ʊ)ə/ /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃə/ /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ n
pahatan
work of art created by sculpting
seni pahat
art of sculpting

scumbag n
bajingan
despicable person

sea /seɪ/ /siː/ n
laut
body of water

sea horse n
kuda laut
fish

sea monster n
monster laut
large, aggressive creature in the sea

sea salt n
garam garam laut
salt prepared by evaporating sea water

sea turtle n
penyu
any turtle that inhabits oceans

sea urchin /ˈsi ˌɝtʃɪ̈n/ n
landak laut bulu babi
any of many marine echinoderms of the class Echinoidea

seagrass n
lamun
grasslike marine plants

seal /siːl/ n
anjing laut
pinniped
lambang
design or insignia associated with organization or official role
segel
something which will be visibly damaged when a covering or container is opened
tight closure
tutup
something designed to prevent leaking

search /sɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ v
mencari geledah
to look throughout (a place) for something

search engine n
mesin pencari mesin penelusur
application that searches for data

search warrant n
surat izin penggeledahan
court order authorising the search of a place

seashell n
kerang laut lokan
shell

season /ˈsiː.zən/ n
musim
quarter of a year
part of year with something special
musim tayang
a group of episodes

season /ˈsiː.zən/ v
bumbu
to flavour food

seasonality n
musiman
variation with seasons

seasoning n
bumbu
cooking ingredient

seat belt n
sabuk pengaman
restraining belt

seaweed n
rumput laut
marine plants and algae

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ adj
kedua
second (numeral)
that comes after the first

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ n
detik sekon
one-sixtieth of a minute; SI unit of time
unit of angular measure

second hand /ˈsɛkənd ˌhænd/ n
jarum detik
the hand or pointer that shows the number of seconds that have passed

secondary /ˈsɛkənd(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈsɛkənˌdɛɹi/ adj
sekunder
succeeding first

secondary legislation n
aturan turunan peraturan turunan
legislation enacted by power derived from another legislation

secondary school n
sekolah lanjutan sekolah menengah

secondhand /ˈsɛk(ə)nd hand/ adj
bekas
not new; previously owned and used by another

secrecy /ˈsiːkɹəsi/ n
kerahasiaan
concealment

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ adj
rahasia
being or kept hidden.

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ n
rahasia sir
knowledge that is hidden

secretariat /ˌsɛkɹəˈtɛəɹɪət/ /ˌsɛkɹəˈtɛɹi.ət/ n
sekretariat
the office or department of a government secretary

secretary /ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈsɛk.ɹə.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛk.ɹə.tɹi/ [ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtʰɛɹ.i] n
menteri sekretaris
head of a department of government
sekretaris
person keeping records and handling clerical work
leading or managerial position in certain organizations

secretion /sɪˈkriːʃ(ə)n/ n
sekresi
act of secreting
sekret
secreted substance

sect /sɛkt/ n
sekte mazhab
religious movement

section /ˈsɛkʃən/ n
seksi
(military) group of 10-15 soldiers lead by a non-commissioned officer and forming part of a platoon
part, piece or subdivision of anything
science: thin slice of material
surgery: incision or the act of making an incision

sector /ˈsɛk.təɹ/ n
sektor
a field of economic activity

secular /ˈsɛkjələɹ/ /ˈsɛkjʊlə/ adj
sekuler
not specifically religious
temporal
sekulir
not bound by the vows of a monastic order

secular /ˈsɛkjələɹ/ /ˈsɛkjʊlə/ n
sekulir
secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules

secularism /ˈsɛkjʊləˌɹɪzəm/ n
sekularisme, paham sekuler
neutrality towards all religions

secularist n
sekularis
a person who believes in or supports secularism

secularization n
sekularisasi
transformation of values from religious to non-religious

secure /səˈkjɔɹ/ /səˈkjɔː(ɹ)/ /səˈkjɝ/ /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ v
mengamankan
to make secure

security /səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌti/ /səˈkjʊɹ.ɪˌti/ /sɪˈkjɔːɹəti/ /sɪˈkjʊəɹəti/ [səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌɾi] [səˈkjʊɹ.ɪˌɾi] n
jaminan keamanan sekuritas
keamanan keselamatan
condition of not being threatened

sedative /ˈsɛdətɪv/ n
obat penenang
an agent or drug that sedates

sedentary /ˈsɛd.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛd.ən.tɛɹ.i/ /ˈsɛd.ən.tɹi/ adj
sambil duduk
not moving, not migratory

sedimentary rock n
batuan endapan batuan sedimen
one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth

sedimentation n
sedimentasi
separation of a suspension of solid particles into a slurry

see /ˈsi/ /ˈsiː/ v
pandang saksi tonton melihat
perceive with the eyes

see you later phraseologicalUnit
sampai jumpa sampai nanti
goodbye

see you soon interjection
sampai jumpa sampai jumpa lagi
goodbye

seed /siːd/ n
biji
any small seed-like fruit

seedling /ˈsiːdlɪŋ/ n
benih
young plant grown from seed

seek /siːk/ v
cari
to try to find

segregation /sɛɡɹəˈɡeɪ̯ʃən/ n
segregasi
setting apart or separation

seismology /saɪs.ˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪzˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
seismologi
the study of the vibration of the Earth's interior

seizure /ˈsi.ʒɚ/ /ˈsizjʊɚ/ /ˈsiː.ʒə(ɹ)/ [ˈsɪi.ʒə(ɹ)] n
kejang kejang-kejang
sudden attack or convulsion

seldom /ˈsɛldəm/ adv
jarang
infrequently, rarely

select /sɪˈlɛkt/ adj
pilihan
of high quality; top-notch
tertentu
privileged, specially selected

select /sɪˈlɛkt/ v
memilih pilih
to choose one or more elements from a set

self /sɛf/ /sɛlf/ n
sendiri
individual person as the object of own reflective consciousness

self- /sɛlf/ prefix
swa-
of, by, in or with oneself or itself

self-isolation n
isolasi mandiri

self-service n
swalayan
the practice of serving oneself

self-sufficiency n
swa sembada
condition of being self-sufficient

self-sufficient adj
mandiri
able to provide for oneself independently of others

selfie /ˈsɛlfi/ n
foto narsisis swafoto
photographic self-portrait

selfie /ˈsɛlfi/ v
berswafoto
to take a selfie

selfie stick n
tongkat narsis tongsis
extendable arm to hold a camera

selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/ [ˈsɛɫ̥fɪʃ] adj
egoistis
holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
regard for oneself above others' well-being

sell /sɛl/ v
jual menjual
menjual jual
to agree to transfer goods or provide services for payment

seller /ˈsɛlə/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ n
penjual
someone who sells

semantics /sɪˈmæntɪks/ n
semantik
science of the meaning of words

semen /ˈsiːmən/ n
air mani sperma semen
male reproductory fluid

semester /sɪˈmɛstə/ /sɪˈmɛstɚ/ n
semester
half of school year
period or term of six months

seminal vesicle /ˈsɛmɪnəl ˈvɛsɪkəl/ n
vesikula seminalis
seminal vesicle

seminarist n
seminaris
student at a seminary

seminary /ˈsɛmənɛɹi/ /ˈsɛmɪnəɹi/ /ˈsɛmɪnɹi/ n
seminari
theological school

semiotics /ˌsiː.maɪˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsiː.miˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsɛm.iˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsɛm.iˈɒt.ɪks/ n
semiotika
study of signs

semiskilled adj
setengah ahli
requiring only minimal levels of training

senate /ˈsenət/ /ˈsɛnət/ /ˈsɛnɪt/ n
senat
the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems

senator /ˈsɛn.ə.tə/ /ˈsɛn.ə.tɚ/ n
senator
member in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate
historic: position in government of ancient Rome

send /sɛnd/ v
kirim mengirim
make something go somewhere

senile /ˈsinaɪl/ /ˈsiːnaɪl/ adj
pikun
exhibiting the deterioration in mind

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɪn(t)s/ n
arti makna
semantics term
bakat
natural ability
budi rasa
conscious awareness
indra
manner by which living beings perceive the physical world

sensei /ˈsɛnseɪ/ n
sensei
a Japanese teacher
martial arts instructor

sensitive plant n
putri malu
Mimosa pudica

sensual /ˈsɛn.ʃu.əl/ /ˈsɛnsjuːəl/ /ˈsɛnʃuːəl/ adj
sensual
inducing pleasurable or erotic sensations

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩(t)s] [ˈsɛnʔn̩(t)s] n
kalimat
grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate
keputusan hukum vonis
punishment imposed on a person convicted of a crime
vonis
(dated) decision or judgement of a court
judicial order for punishment

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩(t)s] [ˈsɛnʔn̩(t)s] v
menyatakan bersalah putus vonis
declare a sentence on a convicted person

sentiment /ˈsɛn.tɪ.mənt/ n
sentimen
a general thought
feelings or emotions

sepak takraw n
sepak takraw
sport of Southeast Asia, in which a small rattan ball is kicked back and forth over a net

separate /ˈsep.əˌɹæɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ə.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.əˌɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɚˌeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɹət/ /ˈsɛpˌɹeɪt/ v
memisahkan
to cause to be separate

separated /ˈsɛpəɹeɪtɪd/ adj
terpisah
detached; not connected or joined

separation of powers n
pemisahan kekuasaan
model for governance

sepoy /ˈsiːˌpɔɪ/ n
sipahi
a native soldier of the East Indies

serene /səˈɹin/ /səˈɹiːn/ adj
tenteram
peaceful, calm

serenity /səˈɹɛnɪti/ n
ketenteraman
lack of agitation
state

sergeant /ˈsɑɹ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈsɑː.d͡ʒənt/ n
sersan
non-commissioned officer rank

series /ˈsiɹiz/ /ˈsɪə.ɹiːz/ /ˈsɪəɹɪ.ɪz/ /ˈsɪɹiz/ n
seri
a number of things that follow on one after the other
television or radio program

serious /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əs/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əs/ /ˈsɪɹ.i.əs/ /ˈsɪː.ɹɪ.əs/ adj
serius
without humor or expression of happiness

sermon /ˈsɜː.mən/ /ˈsɝ.mən/ n
khotbah
religious discourse

serotonin /ˌsɛɹəˈtoʊnɪn/ /ˌsɛɹəˈtəʊnɪn/ n
serotonin
the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine

serow /səˈɹoʊ/ /ˈsɛɹəʊ/ n
kambing hutan
any of several species of Asian ungulates of the genus Capricornis

serpent /ˈsɜːpənt/ /ˈsɝpənt/ n
ular
snake

servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ /ˈsɝvənt/ [ˈsɝvn̩ʔ] n
bantu
one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation
layan
one who serves another, providing help in some manner

server /ˈsɜːvə/ /ˈsɝvɚ/ n
peladen
computing: a program which provides services to other programs or users

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ n
dinas
department in a company, etc.
the military
jawa
practice of providing services as economic activity
servis
act of being of assistance to someone
set of dishes or utensils
sports: act of initially serving the ball

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ v
layanan
to serve

sesame /ˈsiːsəm/ /ˈsɛsəm/ /ˈsɛsəmi/ /ˈsɛz-/ n
wijen bijan sesam
plant

session /ˈsɛʃ(ə)n/ n
sesi
period devoted to a particular activity

set /sɛt/ adj
siap
ready, prepared

set /sɛt/ n
himpunan
set theory: collection of objects

set /sɛt/ v
atur pas pasang tepat
memperkenalkan
to introduce

set off v
membuat marah
To make angry
memulai
To leave; begin a journey or trip

set on fire v
membakar
cause to begin to burn

setting /ˈsɛtɪŋ/ n
latar
time, place, circumstance
setelan
placement of a control

setup /ˈsɛtʌp/ n
pemasang
computing: an installer

seven /ˈsɛvən/ [ˈsɛbm̩] numeral
tujuh
cardinal number 7

seventeen /ˈsɛv.ən.tiːn/ /ˌsɛv.ənˈtiːn/ numeral
tujuh belas tujuhbelas
cardinal number

seventh /ˈsɛvnθ/ /ˈsɛvənθ/ adj
ketujuh
ordinal form of the number seven

seventies n
tahun tujuh puluhan
the decade of the 1970s

seventieth /ˈsɛvnti.əθ/ adj
ketujuhpuluh
ordinal form of the number seventy

seventy /ˈsɛv.ən.di/ /ˈsɛv.ən.ti/ numeral
tujuh puluh
cardinal number

severance pay n
uang pesangon
money paid to employee as compensation

severe /-vɪɹ/ /sɪˈviːɹ/ /sɪˈvɪə/ /sɪˈvɪɹ/ adj
parah
very bad or intense

sew /soʊ/ /səʉ/ /səʊ/ v
jahit menjahit
(transitive) use a needle

sewage /ˈsu.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsuː.ɪd͡ʒ/ n
air limbah
suspension of water and waste

sewer /ˈs(j)uːə/ /ˈsuɚ/ n
got selokan
pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage

sewing machine n
mesin jahit
device

sex /sɛks/ n
jenis kelamin jenis
reproductive/sexual/gender category (female or male)
jenis kelamin seks

sexual /ˈsɛksjuəl/ /ˈsɛkʃuəl/ adj
seksual
of or relating to having sex
of or relating to the sex of an organism

sexual intercourse n
hubungan seksual
sexual interaction

sexual orientation n
orientasi seksual
sexual orientation

sexuality /sɛksjuˈælɪti/ /sɛkʃuˈæləti/ /sɛkʃuˈælɪti/ n
seks
that which is characterized or distinguished by sex

sexually transmitted disease n
penyakit menular seksual
disease contracted through sexual contact

sexy /ˈsɛk.si/ /ˈsɛk.sɪ/ adj
seksi
having sexual appeal

shack /ʃæk/ n
gubuk
crude hut

shade /ʃeɪd/ n
bayangan
darkness where light is blocked

shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ /ˈʃædəʉ/ /ˈʃædəʊ/ n
bayangan
dark image projected onto a surface

shadow government n
pemerintah bayangan
government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control

shadow play n
wayang
form of storytelling using opaque figures in front of an illuminated backdrop

shag /ʃæɡ/ n
bercinta
act of sex

shah /ʃɑː/ n
syah
king of Persia

shahada /ʃɑˈhɑdə/ n
syahadat
Islamic declaration of belief

shahanshah n
raja segala raja
title of the rulers of ancient Persia: “king of kings”

shaheed n
syahid
Islamic or Sikh martyr

shake /ˈʃeɪk/ v
guncang kocok

shake hands v
berjabat tangan bersalaman
grasp another person's hands

shallot /ʃəˈlɑt/ /ʃəˈlɒt/ /ˈʃælət/ n
bawang merah
vegetable in the onion family, A. ascalonium or A. oschaninii

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ adj
dangkal
extending not far downward

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ n
dangkalan
shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water

shallow-fry v
goreng dangkal
to fry with a thin layer of oil

shalwar /ˈʃʌlvɑɹ/ n
salwar
garment

shaman /ʃəˈmɑːn/ /ˈʃeɪmən/ /ˈʃæmən/ /ˈʃɑːmən/ n
dukun
spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds

shame /ʃeɪm/ n
malu
uncomfortable or painful feeling

shamefaced adj
shamoza
bashful or ashamed

shameless adj
tak tahu malu
having no shame

shampoo /ʃamˈpuː/ /ʃæmˈpuː/ n
sampo
product for washing the hair or other fibres

shampoo ginger n
lempuyang
plant related to ginger, Zingiber zerumbet

shape /ʃeɪp/ n
bentuk
appearance or outline

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛɚ/ n
saham
financial instrument

share taxi n
angkutan kota
a vehicle for hire, taking passengers on a fixed or semi-fixed route without timetables

shareholder /ˈʃɛəˌhəʊl.də(ɹ)/ /ˈʃɛ˞ˌhoʊl.dɚ/ n
pemegang saham
one who owns shares of stock

shari'a n
syariat
Islamic religious law

shark /ʃɑɹk/ /ʃɑːk/ n
hiu
fish

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ adj
tajam
able to cut easily
pointed, able to pierce easily

sharpen /ˈʃɑɹpən/ /ˈʃɑːpən/ v
mengasah
to make sharp

sharpshooter n
penembak jitu
marksman

shave /ʃeɪv/ v
bercukur membotak
to remove hair from

shaved ice n
es serut
jellylike dessert

shaver /ˈʃeɪvə/ /ˈʃeɪvɚ/ n
alat cukur pencukur
electric razor

shawl /ʃɑl/ /ʃɔl/ /ʃɔːl/ n
syal
a square piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders

she /ʃi/ /ʃiː/ pronoun
dia ia
person

shear /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /ʃɪɹ/ v
memotong
to cut

sheatfish n
lele patin
fish of the genus Silurus

sheep /ʃip/ /ʃiːp/ n
domba biri-biri
animal
pemalu
one who behaves shyly

sheep milk n
susu domba
liquid

sheik /ʃeɪk/ /ʃik/ n
syekh
leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe

shelf /ʃɛlf/ n
rak
structure

shelf life n
umur simpan
the length of time a product will last without deteriorating

shell /ʃɛl/ n
cangkang
hard covering of an egg
kerang
hard calcareous or chitinous external covering of many invertebrates
kulit
covering of a nut
sayap keras
entomology: exoskeleton of certain insects
selongsong
cartridge of a breechloading firearm
casing of an artillery projectile
hollow usually spherical or cylindrical projectile fired from a mortar or a cannon
sisik
overlapping hard plates comprising the armor covering armadillo's body
tempurung
conjoined scutes that comprise the "shell" of a tortoise or turtle

shellfish /ˈʃɛl.fɪʃ/ [ʃɛɫfɪʃ] n
kerang
aquatic food that has a shell

shenanigans /-ɡənz/ /ˌʃəˈnæ.nə.ɡɪnz/ /ˌʃɪˈnæn.ɪɡ.(ə)nz/ n
keonaran
mischievous play

shield /ʃiːld/ n
pelindung
anything that protects or defends
tameng
armor

shield /ʃiːld/ v
melindungi
to protect, to defend

shiitake /ʃiːˈtɑːkeɪ/ /ʃɪˈtɑkeɪ/ /ʃɪˈtɑki/ /ʃɪˈtɑːkeɪ/ n
jamur hioko shiitake shitake
Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom

shin /ʃɪn/ n
betis depan tulang kering
front part of the leg below the knee

shinbone n
tibia tulang kering
inner bone of the hind limb below the knee

shine /ʃaɪn/ /ʃaːɪn/ v
bersinar menyinari

ship /ʃɪp/ n
kapal
large water craft

shipgirl n
gadis kapal
female character with ship characteristics

shipyard n
galangan
place to build and repair ships

shirt /ʃəːɾʈ/ /ʃəːʈ/ /ʃɜːt/ /ʃɝt/ n
kemeja baju
article of clothing

shish kebab /ˈʃɪʃkəbɑb/ /ˌʃɪʃkəˈbæb/ n
sate
roasted meat

shit /ʃɪt/ adj
berengsek brengsek sialan
despicable
murahan
of poor quality

shit /ʃɪt/ interjection
kampret! sialan!
expression of worry, failure

shit /ʃɪt/ n
bajingan bangsat keparat
nasty, despicable person
tahi
solid excretory product

shit /ʃɪt/ v
beol
to defecate

shit ass n
bajingan

shithead /ˈʃɪt.hɛd/ n
bedebah brengsek keparat
stupid or contemptible person

shits /ʃɪts/ n
mencret
vulgar slang for diarrhea

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ /ʃɔk/ n
kejutan
something surprising
kejutan syok
sudden, heavy impact
renjatan syok
life-threatening medical emergency

shock wave n
gelombang kejut
A powerful compression wave

shoe /ʃu/ /ʃuː/ n
sepatu
protective covering for the foot
something resembling a shoe (e.g. brake shoe)

shoe polish n
semir sepatu
product used to make shoes shine

shoelace /ˈʃuːˌleɪs/ n
tali sepatu
for fastening a shoe

shogi /ˈʃoʊɡiː/ n
sogi
variant of chess

shogun /ˈʃəʊɡʌn/ n
syogun
supreme generalissimo of feudal Japan

shoot /ʃuːt/ v
tembak
to fire a shot
to fire multiple shots
to hit with a shot

shooting star n
bintang jatuh
meteor

shop /ʃɑp/ /ʃɒp/ n
toko kedai
establishment that sells goods

shop window n
etalase
large window at the front of a shop

shophouse n
ruko
a building that has both retail and domestic use

shopping /ˈʃɑpɪŋ/ /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ n
barang belanjaan
things bought
berbelanja
activity of buying

shopping centre n
pusat perbelanjaan
large retail outlet

shore /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ʃoə/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ n
pantai tepi
land adjoining a large body of water

short /ʃoɹt/ /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔːt/ /ʃɔːɹt/ /ˈʃoːrt/ /ˈʃoːɻt/ /ˈʃɒːɹt/ [ʃɑɹt] adj
kependekan (dari)
constituting an abbreviation or shortened form

short circuit n
hubungan pendek korsleting arus pendek
unintentional connection

short film n
film pendek
motion picture

short story n
cerita pendek cerpen
work of fiction

short-term adj
jangka pendek
of the near or immediate future

shortcut /ˈʃoɹtˌkʌt/ /ˈʃoːt.kat/ /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/ [ˈʃoːʔ.kat] [ˈʃoːʔ.kaʔ] n
jalan pintas
path
pintasan
a file that points to the location of another file and serves as a quick way to access it

shorts /ʃɔː(ɹ)ts/ n
celana pendek
pants worn primarily in the summer that do not go lower than the knees

shot put n
tolak peluru
athletics event

shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/ /ˈʃɒtɡʌn/ n
senapan gentel
gun

shoulder blade n
tulang belikat
bone

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ v
berteriak
to utter a sudden and loud outcry

shovel /ˈʃʌv(ə)l/ /ˈʃʌvl̩/ n
pengki
tool for moving portions of material

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ n
pertunjukan
entertainment

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ v
lihat tampil tunjuk
tunjuk
to display

show jumping n
palang rintang
equestrian event in which a rider's horse is jumped over an array of obstacles

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ n
dus
device for bathing

shrew /ʃɹuː/ n
celurut
mouselike animal

shrewd /ʃɹuːd/ adj
lihai
artful, tricky or cunning
showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
streetwise

shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/ n
udang
decapod crustacean

shrimp paste n
terasi
fermented condiment

shrink /ˈʃɹɪŋk/ v
ciut kerut susut

shroud /ʃɹaʊd/ n
kafan
dress for the dead

shrub /ʃɹʌb/ n
belukar
woody plant

shumai n
siomai
a traditional steamed Chinese pork dumpling served in dim sum

shuriken /ˈʃuː.ɹɪ.kən/ /ˈʃɝ.ɪ.kən/ /ˈʃʊə.ɹɪ.kən/ n
syuriken
a ninja weapon

shut /ʃɛt/ /ʃʌt/ v
tutup bungkam sumpal
(transitive) to close

shut down v
mematikan
to turn off or stop

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ [ʃʌt̚ ˈʌp] [ʃʌʔ ˈʌp] [ʃʌˈɾʌp] v
diam

shuttlecock /ˈʃʌtl̩kɑk/ /ˈʃʌtl̩kɒk/ n
kok
a lightweight object that is conical in shape with a cork or rubber-covered nose, used in badminton the way a ball is used in other racquet games

sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ n
saudara adik kakak
person who shares same parents

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ n
arit sabit
agricultural implement

sidewalk /ˈsaɪdwɑk/ /ˈsaɪdwɔk/ /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/ n
trotoar
paved footpath

siege /sid͡ʒ/ /siːd͡ʒ/ n
pengepungan
military blockade of settlement

siege engine /ˈsid͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈsiːd͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/ n
mesin kepung
large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.

siemens /ˈsiːmənz/ n
siemens
derived unit of electrical conductance

sievert /ˈsiː.vət/ /ˈsiː.vɚt/ n
sievert
SI unit of radiation dose

sight /saɪt/ n
nampak
something seen

sign /saɪn/ n
tanda
medicine: property of the body that indicates a disease
flat object bearing a message

sign /saɪn/ v
menandatangani
to make (a document) official by writing one's signature

sign language n
bahasa isyarat
sign language

signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ n
sinyal
telecommunication: electromagnetic action that conveys information

signature /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃɚ/ n
kuras
printing: four or multiple of four pages folded to form a section of a book
tanda tangan paraf
person’s autograph name

significant figure n
angka penting
a digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement

signpost n
plang
post bearing a sign that gives information on directions

silence /ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈsaɪləns/ interjection
diam!
be silent

silence is golden proverb
diam itu emas
proverb

silhouette /ˌsɪ.luːˈwɛt/ /ˌsɪ.ləˈwɛt/ /ˌsɪ.lʊˈwɛt/ n
siluet
representation of the outlines of an object filled in with a black color

silicon /ˈsɪləkɑn/ /ˈsɪlɪkən/ n
silikon zat pasir
non-metallic element

silicosis n
silikosis
silica dust pneumoconiosis

silk /sɪlk/ n
sutra
fiber

silkworm /ˈsɪlkwɜːm/ n
ulat sutra
caterpillar

silly /ˈsɪli/ adj
bodoh konyol
foolish, showing a lack of good sense and wisdom
dungu tolol

silo /ˈsaɪloʊ/ /ˈsaɪləʊ/ n
silo
vertical building for storing grain

silt /sɪlt/ n
debu silt
fine earth deposited by water

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ n
perak
metal

silverfish n
gegat
Lepisma saccharina

sima n
sima
lower layer of Earth's outer crust

similar /ˈsɪmələ/ /ˈsɪməlɚ/ adj
mirip serupa
having traits or characteristics in common; alike, comparable

simple /ˈsɪmpl̩/ /ˈsɪmpəl/ adj
sederhana mudah
uncomplicated

simple machine n
pesawat sederhana
device

simple sentence n
kalimat tunggal
sentence containing one independent clause and no dependent clause

simultaneous /ˌsaɪ̯.məlˈteɪ̯.ni.əs/ /ˌsaɪ̯.məlˈteɪ̯.njəs/ /ˌsɪm.əlˈteɪ̯.ni.əs/ /ˌsɪm.əlˈteɪ̯.njəs/ adj
bersamaan
occurring at the same time

sin /sɪn/ n
dosa
violation of religious law
misdeed

since /sɪns/ conjunction
karena
because

since /sɪns/ preposition
dari mulai mulai dari sejak sejak dari
from (time)

sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(ɹ)/ /sɪnˈsɪɹ/ adj
bersih hati ikhlas tulus hati
earnest

sine /saɪn/ n
sinus
trigonometric function

singer /ˈsɪŋə/ /ˈsɪŋɚ/ n
penyanyi
person who sings (male or generic term)

singlet /ˈsɪŋɡlɪt/ n
singlet

singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ adj
tunggal

singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ n
bentuk tunggal bentuk tunggal
grammar: form of a word that refers to only one thing

sink /sɪŋk/ /zɪŋk/ n
bak cuci piring wastafel
basin

sir /sə(ɹ)/ /ˈsə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ/ /ˈsɪɹ/ n
tuan ustaz
address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown

siren /ˈsaɪəɹən/ /ˈsaɪɹən/ n
sirene
device for making a sound alarm

sirloin /ˈsɝlɔɪn/ n
has luar
cut of beef

sister /ˈsɪs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ/ n
kakak perempuan adik perempuan saudari
woman or girl having the same parents
suster biarawati
a nun; a female member of a religious community

sister-in-law /ˈsɪs.tə.ɪn.lɔː/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ.ɪn.lɔ/ n
ipar

sit /sɪt/ v
duduk
of a person, be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported
to be a member of a deliberative body

site /saɪt/ n
situs tapak
place where anything is fixed; situation; local position

situation /ˌsɪt.juːˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪt͡ʃ.uˈ(w)eɪ.ʃən/ n
keadaan situasi
one's status with regard to circumstances
state of affairs

situational /sɪtjuːˈeɪʃənəl/ /sɪt͡ʃuˈ(w)eɪʃənəl/ adj
situasional
of or pertaining to a particular situation

six /sɪks/ n
enam
digit

six /sɪks/ numeral
enam
cardinal number

sixteen /ˈsɪks.tiːn/ /ˌsɪksˈtiːn/ numeral
enam belas
cardinal number 16

sixth /sɪk(s)θ/ [sɪk(s)t̪] [sɪk(s)θ] adj
keenam
ordinal form of the number six

sixties n
tahun enam puluhan
decade of the 1960s

sixtieth /ˈsɪksti.əθ/ adj
keenampuluh
the ordinal form of the number sixty

sixty /ˈsɪksti/ /ˈsɪkstɪ/ numeral
enam puluh
cardinal number

skandha n
khandha
any of the five aspects constituting the sentient being in Buddhism

skateboard n
papan luncur
sports/recreation platform on wheels

skein /skeɪn/ n
kalut
figuratively: tangle
untai
quantity of yarn

skeletal muscle n
otot lurik otot rangka
muscle of vertebrates

skeleton /ˈskɛlətən/ /ˈskɛləʔ.n̩/ n
kerangka rangka skelet
system that provides support to an organism

skepticism /ˈskɛp.tɪˌsɪ.zəm/ n
skeptisisme
general disposition to doubt

sketch /skɛt͡ʃ/ n
sketsa
brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
quick freehand drawing
rough design or draft

skill /skɪl/ n
ahli mampu
capacity to do something well

skin /skɪn/ n
kulit
outer protective layer of the body of a person or animal
skin and fur of an animal used by humans

skin cancer n
kanker kulit
malignant growth on the skin

skink /skɪŋk/ n
kadal
lizard

skinning n
menguliti
act of removing skin

skinny /ˈskɪni/ adj
kurus
thin

skipjack tuna n
cakalang
Katsuwonus pelamis

skirt /skɚt/ /skɜːt/ n
rok
article of clothing
part of dress that hangs below waist

skull /skʌl/ n
tengkorak batok kepala jumjumah
bones of the head: cranium and mandible

skull and crossbones /-ˈkɹɑs-/ /ˌskʌl n̩ ˈkɹɒsbəʊnz/ /ˌskʌl n̩ ˈkɹɔsboʊnz/ n
kepala kematian tengkorak dan tulang silang
depiction of a human skull and two crossed femurs

skunk /skʌŋk/ n
sigung
animal

sky /skaɪ/ n
langit
part of the sky which can be seen from a specific place or at a specific time
the abode of God or the gods, etc.
langit angkasa
atmosphere above a given point, especially as visible from the surface of the Earth as the place where the sun, moon, stars, and clouds are seen

sky burial n
pemakaman langit
funeral practice

skyscraper /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪpɚ/ n
pencakar langit
tall building

slang /slæŋ/ [sleɪŋ] n
slang
unconventional language

slap /slæp/ n
tamparan
A blow dealt with the open hand

slap /slæp/ v
menampar
to give a slap

slave /sleɪv/ n
budak
hamba budak
person owned by another
hamba budak pesuruh
person forced to work for another

sledgehammer /ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmə/ /ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmɚ/ n
godam palu godam
kind of hammer

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ n
tidur
state of reduced consciousness
informal: act or instance of sleeping

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ v
tidur
to rest in state of reduced consciousness

sleep paralysis n
kelumpuhan tidur
inability to move or speak while falling asleep or upon awakening

sleep talk v
igau mengigau
to talk whilst asleep

sleeptalk v
igau mengigau
to talk unconsciously in one's sleep

sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ adj
mengantuk ngantuk
feeling the need for sleep

sleeve /sliːv/ n
lengan baju
part of a garment that covers the arm

sleuth /sluːθ/ n
detektif reserse
detective

slide /slaɪd/ n
perosotan
item of play equipment
salindia
transparent image for projecting

slide /slaɪd/ v
gelincir luncur

slim /slɪm/ adj
langsing ramping
slender

sling /ˈslɪŋ/ n
ketapel
instrument for throwing

slingshot /ˈslɪŋʃɒt/ n
ketapel katapel selepetan
Y-shaped stick with an elastic sling between the arms used for shooting small projectiles

slip /slɪp/ n
slip
small piece of paper

slippery /ˈslɪpəɹi/ /ˈslɪpɹi/ adj
licin
of a surface

slippery as an eel adj
abu saja tak hinggap
slippery

slipway n
galangan
sloping surface

slit /ˈslɪt/ v
iris
split into strips

slogan /ˈsloʊɡən/ /ˈsləʊɡ(ə)n/ n
slogan
catchphrase associated with a product or service being advertised
distinctive phrase of a person or group of people

slope /sloʊp/ /sləʊp/ n
lereng
area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward
mata sipit sipit
offensive: person of East Asian descent

sloth /slɑθ/ /slɒθ/ /slɔθ/ /sləʊθ/ n
kemalasan
laziness
kukang kungkang
mammal

slow /sloʊ/ /sləʊ/ adj
lambat pelan perlahan
not quick in motion

slowly /ˈsloʊli/ /ˈsləʊli/ adv
pelan-pelan
at a slow pace

slowness n
kelambatan
quality of being slow

slug /slʌɡ/ n
siput
gastropod

sluice /sljuːs/ /sluːs/ n
sluis
passage for water

slum /slʌm/ n
kawasan kumuh
dilapidated neighborhood

slut /slʌt/ /ˈsɫɐt/ n
bispak lonte perek
sexually promiscuous woman

small /smoːl/ /smɑl/ /smɔl/ /smɔːl/ [smoːɫ] adj
kecil
not large
young
minuscule or lowercase, referring to written letters

small hours n
dini hari
very early morning

small intestine n
usus halus
upper part of the intestine

smart /smɑɹt/ /smɑːt/ adj
cerdas pintar
equipped with intelligent behaviour (digital/computer technology)
elegan elok necis
good-looking

smart city n
kota cerdas kota pintar
municipality

smartass n
sok pintar sok tahu
one who is particularly insolent

smartphone /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/ /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ n
telepon cerdas telepon pintar
electronic handheld device

smartwatch n
arloji pintar jam tangan pintar
wristwatch

smell /smɛl/ n
aroma bau
sensation
penciuman
sense of smell

smell /smɛl/ v
bau cium
berbau
to have a particular smell, whether good or bad; if descriptive, followed by "like" or "of"
mencium
sense with nose

smell-brain n
otak penciuman rinensefalon
part of brain involved with smelling

smile /ˈsmaɪ.əl/ /ˈsmaɪl/ n
senyum senyuman
a happy face expression using mouth, but without producing voice

smile /ˈsmaɪ.əl/ /ˈsmaɪl/ v
tersenyum
to have a smile on one's face

smog /smɑɡ/ /smɒɡ/ /smɔɡ/ n
asap-kabut asbut
urban air pollution

smoke /smoʊk/ /sməʊk/ n
asap
visible particles and vapour given off by burning material
rokok
colloquial: cigarette

smoke /smoʊk/ /sməʊk/ v
rokok merokok
to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette
to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually

smoke detector n
pendeteksi asap
device

smoked /smoʊkt/ /sməʊkt/ adj
asap
of food, preserved by treatment with smoke

smooth muscle n
otot polos
involuntary muscle

smoothing n
penghalusan
act
statistics

smuggler /ˈsmʌɡ.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈsmʌɡ.əl.ə(ɹ)/ n
penyelundup
One who smuggles things

smuggling n
penyeludupan
an act of something being smuggled

snail /sneɪl/ [sn̥eɪ̯ɫ] n
keong siput bekicot
any animal of the class Gastropoda having a shell

snake /sneɪk/ n
ular
legless reptile

snake gourd n
pare belut pare lindung paria belut
plant or produce of Trichosanthes cucumerina

snake wine n
arak ular

snakehead n
gabus haruan
fish

snatch /snæt͡ʃ/ v
rebut
to grab something without permissions or by force

sneeze /sniːz/ v
bersin
expel air as a reflex

sniper /ˈsnaɪ.pɚ/ n
penembak runduk senapan runduk
a person using long-range small arms for precise attacks from a concealed position
penembak tersembunyi

snooker /ˈsnuːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnʊkɚ/ n
memperdaya menipu
cue sport

snore /sno(ː)ɹ/ /snoə/ /snɔɹ/ /snɔː/ v
mendengkur berdengkur
breathe during sleep with harsh noises

snot /snɒt/ n
ingus
mucus

snout /snaʊt/ /snʌʊt/ n
moncong jungur
long, projecting nose, mouth, and jaw of a beast

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ [snoʊ̯] [snəʊ̯] n
salju
precipitation
TV noise
cocaine

snow leopard n
macan tutul salju
a large feline mammal, Panthera uncia

snow pea n
kacang kapri
cultivar of pea

snowcat n
truk salju
vehicle

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ adj
jadi
with the result that
sangat
very

so that conjunction
agar supaya
in order to

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ n
sabun
substance

soap opera n
sinetron opera sabun
television serial

soar /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ v
melayang
to fly aloft with little effort
menjulang
to rise rapidly or high

soccer /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ /ˈsɒk.ə/ n
sepakbola
game

social climber n
panjat sosial
one who tries to improve his or her social position

social contract n
kontrak sosial
agreement or contract

social distance n
pembatasan sosial
distance between social groups

social distancing /ˈsoʊʃəl ˌdɪstən(t)sɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊʃəl ˌdɪstən(t)sɪŋ/ n
jaga jarak sosial
practice of maintaining physical distance between people to reduce the spread of communicable diseases

social engineering n
rekayasa sosial
efforts to influence attitudes and social behaviors on a large scale
practice of tricking a user
use of numerical data

social justice n
keadilan sosial
fairness in society

social media n
media sosial
applications or websites allowing users to communicate

social network n
jejaring sosial
network of personal or business contacts

social science n
ilmu pengetahuan sosial ilmu sosial
branch of science

social security n
jaminan sosial
system

social studies n
ilmu pengetahuan sosial
study of various subjects

socialism /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n
sosialisme
political philosophy of social and economic equality
group of socialist political philosophies
intermediate phase of social development

socialism with a human face n
sosialisme dengan wajah manusia
political program of reforming state socialism

socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ n
sosialis
one who supports or advocates socialism

socialite /ˈsoʊʃəˌlaɪt/ n
sosialita
person of prominence and influence

socialization n
sosialisasi
sociology: the process of learning one’s culture

society /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/ n
masyarakat
group of people sharing culture
people of one’s country or community as a whole
perkumpulan
group of persons who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest

sociolect /-si-/ /-sɪ-/ /ˈsoʊ.ʃi.əˌlɛkt/ /ˈsoʊ.ʃəˌlɛkt/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃə(ʊ).lɛkt/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃɪ.ə(ʊ).lɛkt/ n
sosiolek
variant of language used by a social group

sociolinguistics /ˌsoʊsi.oʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊsi.əʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊʃjəʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
sosiolinguistik
the study of social and cultural effects on language

sociology /ˌsəʊsiːˈɒlədʒiː/ /ˌsəʊʃiːˈɒlədʒiː/ n
sosiologi
study of society, human social interactions, etc.

sock /sɑk/ /sɒk/ n
kaus kaki
covering for the foot

socket /ˈsɑkɪt/ /ˈsɒkɪt/ n
soket
mechanical opening

soda water n
air belanda air soda
water with carbon dioxide

sodium /ˈsoʊ.di.əm/ /ˈsəʊ.dɪəm/ n
natrium
reactive metal

sodium chloride n
natrium klorida
chemical term for table salt; NaCl

sodium hydroxide n
natrium hidroksida soda kaustik
caustic alkali

sofa /ˈsoʊfə/ /ˈsəʊfə/ n
dipan sofa
upholstered seat

soft /sæft/ /sɑft/ /sɒft/ /sɔft/ /sɔːft/ adj
lembut
easily giving way under pressure

soft power n
kekuatan lunak
political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.

software /ˈsɑftˌwɛɹ/ /ˈsɒf(t)ˌwɛə/ /ˈsɔf(t)ˌweː/ /ˈsɔftˌwɛɹ/ n
perangkat lunak peranti lunak
encoded computer instructions

soggy /ˈsɒɡi/ adj
melempem
soaked with liquid

soil /sɔɪl̩/ [sɔɪ̯ɫ̩] n
tanah
mixture of sand and organic material

solar eclipse /ˈsoʊlɚ ɪˈklɪps/ /ˈsəʊlə ɪˈklɪps/ n
gerhana matahari
when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun

solar oil n
solar
a paraffin oil used as an illuminant and lubricant

solar panel n
panel surya
array of connected solar cells

solar wind n
angin matahari
outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space

soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/ /ˈsɒld͡ʒə/ /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/ n
prajurit tentara askar laskar serdadu
member of an army

sole /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [sɒʊɫ] n
sol
bottom of a shoe or boot

solid /ˈsɑ.lɪd/ /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ adj
kokoh
strong, unyielding (as of foundations etc)
padat
in the solid state

solid /ˈsɑ.lɪd/ /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ n
padat
chemistry: fundamental state of matter

solidarity /ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ti/ /ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɒl.ɪˈdæɹ.ti/ /ˌsɒl.ɪˈdæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɔl.əˈdæɹ.ə.ti/ [ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ɾi] [ˌsɔl.əˈdæɹ.ə.ɾi] n
solidaritas
psychological or material support
unifying bond between individuals with common goal or enemy

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ n
soliter
one who lives alone

solitude /ˈsɑlɪˌtud/ /ˈsɒlɪˌtjuːd/ n
kesepian
state of being alone

solubility n
kelarutan
the condition of being soluble

solubility product n
hasil kali kelarutan
product of the individual solubilities of the cation and anion of a salt

solution /səˈl(j)uːʃən/ n
larutan
liquid mixture
solusi
an act, plan or other means, used or proposed, to solve a problem.
answer to a problem (mathematics)

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] determiner
beberapa
unspecified quantity or number of
certain, unspecified or unknown
considerable quantity or number of

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] pronoun
beberapa
certain number
indefinite quantity or number

someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pronoun
seseorang
some person

sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ adv
kadang kadang-kadang
on certain occasions, but not always

son /sɒn/ /sʌn/ n
anak laki-laki putra
putra putera
a male person in relation to his parents

son of a bitch n
bajingan keparat
objectionable person

son-in-law /ˈsʌnɪnˌlɔː/ n
menantu menantu laki-laki
son-in-law

sonata /soʊˈneɪtə/ /səˈnɑːtə/ n
sonata
a musical composition for one or a few instruments

song /sɑŋ/ /sɒŋ/ /sɔŋ/ n
lagu nyanyi tembang
lagu tembang
music with words

soon /sun/ /suːn/ adv
segera
within a short time

soothe /suːð/ v
melegakan
to ease or relieve pain

sooty-headed bulbul n
ketilang nilam
Pycnonotus goiavier

soprano /səˈpɹænoʊ/ n
sopran
pitch

sorcerer /ˈsɔɹ.sɚ.ɚ/ /ˈsɔːsəɹə(ɹ)/ n
tukang sihir ahli sihir penyihir
magician/wizard drawing upon natural powers

sorghum /ˈsɔ(ɹ).ɡəm/ n
sorgum
cereal

sorry /ˈsɑɹ.i/ /ˈsɒ.ɹi/ /ˈsɔɹ.i/ interjection
maaf
expression of regret or sorrow
request to repeat

soul /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [sɒʊɫ] n
jiwa insan
person, especially as one among many
nyawa arwah
life, energy, vigour
ruh arwah
the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death

sound /saʊnd/ n
bunyi
sensation perceived by the ear
vibration capable of causing this

soup /sup/ /suːp/ n
sup
dish
unfortunate situation

soupspoon n
sudu sup
spoon for eating soup

sour /ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈsaʊə/ adj
asam
having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste
diasami
made rancid by fermentation, etc.

source /so(ː)ɹs/ /soəs/ /suːɹs/ /sɔɹs/ /sɔːs/ /sʊɹs/ n
sumber
the person, place or thing from which something (information, goods, etc.) comes or is acquired

soursop /ˈsaʊəɹˌsɒp/ n
buah sirsak sirsak
fruit
pohon sirsak
tree

south /saʊθ/ /suːθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ n
selatan
compass point

south pole n
kutub selatan

southeast n
tenggara
compass point

southwest /saʊˈwɛst/ /saʊθˈwɛst/ n
barat daya
compass point

souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/ /ˌsoʊ.vəˈnɪ.ə/ /ˌsu.vəˈnɪɹ/ /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/ n
suvenir
item of sentimental value to remember an event or location

sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/ /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ adj
berdaulat
exercising power of rule

sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/ /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ n
penguasa
monarch

sovereignty /-ɹɪn-/ /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/ /ˈsɒvɹənti/ [-ɾi] n
kedaulatan
of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities

sow /saʊ/ n
babi betina
female pig

sow /soʊ/ /səʊ/ v
tabur
disperse seeds

soy /sɔɪ/ n
kedelai
soy beans

soy milk n
susu kedelai
beverage made from soybeans

soy sauce n
kecap
a condiment and ingredient made from fermented soybeans

soybean n
kacang kedelai
seed
kedelai
plant

space /speɪs/ n
antariksa
area beyond atmosphere of planets
spasi
gap between written characters, lines etc.

space station n
stasiun luar angkasa stasiun ruang angkasa
crewed artificial satellite

spaceship n
pesawat luar angkasa pesawat ruang angkasa wahana antariksa
vehicle that flies through space

spacetime n
ruang waktu
four dimensional continuum

spade /sped/ /speɪd/ n
sekop sodok
garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
sekop
one of the black suits in a deck of cards

spaghetti /spəˈɡɛti/ [-ɾi] n
spageti
type of pasta made in the shape of long thin strings

spaghetti western n
Koboi Italia
motion picture set in the American Old West, but produced by an Italian-based company

spank /spæŋk/ v
gebuk
to smack or slap a person's buttocks, with the bare hand or other object.

spanking /ˈspæŋkɪŋ/ n
menggebuk
form of physical punishment

spanner /ˈspæn.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈspæn.ɚ/ n
kunci pas
hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts

spare part n
onderdil
component kept in reserve

spare tyre n
ban cadangan ban serep
extra tyre

spark plug n
busi
part of an internal combustion engine

sparrowhawk n
elang-alap épervier
any of many other species of Accipiter

spasticity n
spastisitas
state, quality or property

spatula /ˈspætjʊlə/ /ˈspæt͡ʃələ/ /ˈspæt͡ʃʊlə/ n
sendok
kitchen utensil for turning and lifting

spaz /spæz/ n
bakero
stupid person

speak /spik/ /spiːk/ v
bicara pidato
to communicate with one's voice using words

speak of the devil phraseologicalUnit
panjang umur
expression used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive

speaker /ˈspikɚ/ /ˈspiːkə/ n
bahasawan pemakai bahasa pengguna bahasa penutur
linguistics: producer of a given utterance
pembicara
one who makes a speech to an audience
pengeras suara pelantang sepiker
loudspeaker
penutur
one who speaks

spear /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ /spɪɹ/ n
tombak
long stick with a sharp tip

special /ˈspɛʃ.əl/ adj
istimewa khas khusus
distinguished by a unique or unusual quality
spesial
of particular interest or value; certain; dear; beloved; favored

special effect n
efek khusus efek visual
effect that cannot be reasonably achieved by normal means

special military operation n
operasi militer khusus
war

special relativity n
relativitas khusus
physics theory

specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ n
dokter spesialis spesialis
physician
eksper spesialis
expert

specialness n
keistimewaan
state or quality of being special

species /-iːz/ /-ɪz/ /ˈspiːsiːz/ /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n
jenis spesies
spesies
rank in a taxonomic classification

specific /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/ /spɛk.ˈsi.fɪk/ /spɪˈsɪf.ɪk/ adj
spesifik
explicit or definite
special, distinctive or unique

specification n
spesifikasi
explicit set of requirements

specificity /spɛsɪˈfɪsɪti/ n
spesifisitas
(statistics) probability in a binary classification test of a true negative being correctly identified

spectacled bear n
beruang berkacamata
Tremarctos ornatus

spectacles /ˈspɛktəkl̩z/ n
kacamata
a pair of lenses set in a frame

speculate /ˈspɛk.jəˌleɪt/ /ˈspɛk.jʊˌleɪt/ v
berspekulasi
to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence

speculation /ˌspɛk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
spekulasi
act or practice of investing in expectation of making a profit from future price changes
business, finance: investment involving higher-than-normal risk
judgment or conclusion reached by speculating

speculator n
spekulan spekulator
one who speculates; as in investing

speech /ˈspiːt͡ʃ/ n
pidato
an oration, session of speaking

speech community n
komunitas bahasa komunitas tutur komunitas wicara
group of people sharing a language or way of speaking

speed /spiːd/ n
kelajuan
rate of motion

speed /spiːd/ v
laju

speed bump n
polisi tidur
transverse ridge in the road

speed limit n
batas kecepatan
maximum speed permitted

spell /spɛl/ n
mantra
magical incantation

spell /spɛl/ v
eja
mengeja
to write or say the letters that form a word

spelling /ˈspɛlɪŋ/ n
ejaan

spend /spɛnd/ v
belanja butuh habis
membelanjakan mengeluarkan
to pay out

sperm /spɜɹm/ /spɜːm/ n
sperma
semen (fluid)

sphere /sfɪə(ɹ)/ /sfɪɚ/ n
bola
mathematics: regular three-dimensional object
spherical physical object
region in which something or someone is active

spherical /sfiːɹɪkəl/ /sfɛɹɪkəl/ adj
bulat
shaped like a sphere

sphincter /ˈsfɪŋk.tə(ɹ)/ n
sfingter

sphinx /ˈsfɪŋks/ n
sfinks
mythology: creature with the head of a person and the body of an animal

spice /spaɪs/ n
bumbu
plant matter used to season or flavour food

spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ adj
pedas
containing spice
tangy or pungent

spider /ˈspaɪ̯də/ /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ [ˈspʌɪ̯ɾə(ɹ)] n
laba-laba labah
arthropod

spike /spaɪk/ n
duri
botany: kind of inflorescence

spin /spɪn/ v
putar

spinach /ˈspɪnɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈspɪnɪt͡ʃ/ n
bayam
a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea

spinal cord n
sumsum tulang belakang
thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue

spinning top n
gasing
a toy

spiny bamboo n
bambu duri buluh duri
Bambusa blumeana

spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/ n
pilin
geometry

spirit /ˈspiɹɪt/ /ˈspɪɹɪt/ n
jiwa
soul
ruh
supernatural being
semangat
enthusiasm

spirit level n
penyipat datar waterpas
spirit level

spit /spɪt/ n
ludah
saliva

spit /spɪt/ v
meludah
to evacuate (saliva or another substance) from the mouth, etc.

spitting image /ˈspɪtɪŋ ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n
seperti pinang dibelah dua
the exact likeness of someone

spittoon /spɪˈtuːn/ n
tempolong
receptacle for spit

spleen /spliːn/ n
limpa kura
organ

splenomegaly n
splenomegali
enlargement of the spleen

split /splɪt/ v
bagi belah pecah pisah
belah
divide along a more or less straight line

spoil /spɔɪl/ n
kotor noda

spoiler /ˈspɔɪ.lə/ /ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/ n
beberan
document, review or comment that discloses

spokesperson /ˈspəʊkspɜːɹsən/ n
juru bicara penyambung lidah
person who acts as the voice of a group of people

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ n
bunga karang
marine invertebrate
spons
piece of porous material used for washing

sponge cake n
kue sponge
type of soft cake made from flour, sugar, baking powder and eggs, with a spongy structure

sponsor /ˈspɑn.sɚ/ /ˈspɒn.sə/ n
sponsor
person or organisation with responsibility (especially with a religious or financial aspect)

sponsorship n
pensponsoran sponsor
state or practice

spoof /spuːf/ n
plesetan
light parody

spook /spuːk/ n
hantu
spirit returning to haunt a place

spool /spuːl/ n
kumparan
spindle

spoon /spun/ /spuːn/ n
sendok sudu
scooped utensil for eating (or serving)

sporadic /spəˈɹæd.ɪk/ adj
sporadis
rare and scattered in occurrence

sport /spo(ː)ɹt/ /spoət/ /spɔɹt/ /spɔː/ /spɔːt/ n
olahraga
any athletic activity that uses physical skills

sport fish n
ikan pancing
fish providing sport

sportsman n
olahragawan
(male) athlete

sportsmanship n
sportivitas
(good) behavior in sports

spotted whistling duck n
belibis totol
Dendrocygna guttata

sprat /spɹæt/ n
japuh
any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus

spread /spɹɛd/ v
menyebar sebar
to disperse, scatter
sebar sebar luas siar

spreadsheet /ˈspɹɛd.ʃit/ /ˈspɹɛd.ʃiːt/ n
lembar bentang lembar kalkulasi lembar kerja lembatang sebar
computer application

spring /spɹɪŋ/ n
musim semi
season between winter and summer in temperate climates
pegas per
device made of flexible material

spring onion n
daun bawang
Allium fistulosum

spring tide n
pasang purnama
tide which occurs when the moon is new or full

sprinkles /ˈspɹɪŋkl̩z/ n
meses
small candy or sugar pieces as decoration

sprint /spɹɪnt/ n
lari cepat sprint
short race at top speed

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ v
memacu
to prod

spurious /ˈspjɔ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊə.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspʊ.ɹi.əs/ adj
palsu tiru
false

sputnik /ˈspʊtnɪk/ /ˈspʌtnɪk/ n
sputnik
a Soviet robotic space satellite

spy /spaɪ/ n
mata-mata
person who secretly watches

spy /spaɪ/ v
memata-matai
to act as a spy

spyware n
perangkat pengintai
program

squad /ˈskwɑd/ /ˈskwɒd/ n
skuat
sports team

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛəɹ/ /skwɛː(ɹ)/ /skwɪə(ɹ)/ adj
kotak segiempat
shaped like a square

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛəɹ/ /skwɛː(ɹ)/ /skwɪə(ɹ)/ n
lapangan
open space in a town
pagar
the # symbol on a telephone
persegi
type of polygon
second power

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛəɹ/ /skwɛː(ɹ)/ /skwɪə(ɹ)/ v
kuadrat pangkat dua
math: to multiply by itself

square metre n
meter persegi
standard unit of area

square root n
akar kuadrat
number

squash /skwɑʃ/ /skwɒʃ/ /skwɔɹʃ/ /skwɔʃ/ n
skuas
the sport

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ v
jongkok
to bend at the knees

squeeze /skwiːz/ v
remas
to apply pressure to from two or more sides at once

squid /skwɪd/ n
cumi-cumi nus
sea animal

squirrel /ˈskwɝl/ /ˈskwɝl̩/ /ˈskwɝəl/ /ˈskwɪɹl̩/ /ˈskwɪɹəl/ /ˈskwʌɹəl/ n
bajing tupai
rodent

stab /stæb/ n
tikam
act of stabbing

stab /stæb/ v
tikam
to pierce or wound with pointed object

stable /ˈsteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈsteɪbl̩/ adj
stabil
relatively unchanging

stable /ˈsteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈsteɪbl̩/ n
istal
building for horses
istal kandang
building for managing ungulates, normally horses

stadium /ˈsteɪ.di.əm/ n
stadion gelanggang gelora
venue where sporting events are held

staff /stæf/ /stɑːf/ [staf] [steəf] [stäːf] [stæf] [stɐːf] [stɑːf] [stɛəf] n
tongkat
long, straight, thick rod or stick to assist in walking

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ n
babak
in theatre
fase
phase

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ v
beradegan
to produce on a stage

stage fright n
demam panggung
state of nervousness about performing

stagnation /stæɡˈneɪʃən/ n
stagnasi
being stagnant

stair /stɛə/ /stɛɚ/ n
tangga
series of steps

stairs /ˈstɛəz/ /ˈstɛɹz/ n
tangga
contiguous set of steps

stale /steɪl/ adj
basi
having lost its freshness

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ v
kuntit, menguntit
to (try to) follow or contact someone constantly, often resulting in harassment

stamp /stæmp/ n
cap stempel
device for stamping designs

stampede /stæmˈpiːd/ n
rempuhan
an intensive movement of a crowd

stand /stænd/ [steənd] v
berdiri
to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
to remain motionless
diri tegak

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ [ˈsteəndɚd] adj
baku standar
conforming to the standard variety
standar
falling within an accepted range

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ [ˈsteəndɚd] n
panji
a flag or ensign
ragam baku
standard idiom
standar
level of quality
something used as a measure

standard deviation n
simpangan baku
statistical measure

standard dialect n
dialek baku ragam baku
variety of language regarded as most "correct", widely accepted, or neutral

standard language n
bahasa baku bahasa standar
standard variety

standard poodle n
pudel standar
a big poodle

standard time n
waktu standar
synchronized clock time in each graphical locations

standard variety n
ragam baku varietas baku
variety of language regarded as most "correct", widely accepted, or neutral

standardization n
standardisasi
process of complying with a standard

stanza /ˈstænzə/ n
bait
a unit of a poem

stapler /ˈsteɪplə/ /ˈsteɪpləɹ/ n
stapler
device which binds together paper

star /staː(ɹ)/ /stɑɹ/ /stɑː(ɹ)/ n
bintang
a celestial body appearing as a point of light on the clear night sky, whose position is relatively fixed with respect to each other
celebrity
(astronomy) a luminous celestial body made of plasma
concave polygon
actor
quality rating symbol
talented or famous person
asterisk

star anise n
bunga lawang
a plant, Illicium verum

star fruit n
belimbing
fruit

starch /stɑɹt͡ʃ/ /stɑːt͡ʃ/ n
amilum pati
substance
pati
carbohydrates

starfish /ˈstɑː(ɹ)fɪʃ/ n
bintang laut tapak-tapak
various echinoderms

starlight /ˈstɑː(ɹ)laɪt/ n
sinar bintang
light emitted from stars other than the Sun

starling /ˈstɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈstɑːlɪŋ/ n
jalak
bird

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ v
menjalankan
to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine

startup /ˈstɑɹtˌʌp/ [ˈstɑɹɾˌʌp] n
inisialisasi pengaktifan
act or process of starting a process or machine

starve /stɑɹv/ /stɑːv/ v
kelaparan
to be very hungry
mati kelaparan
to die because of lack of food

stash /stæʃ/ v
menimbun
store away for later use

state /steɪt/ n
keadaan
a condition
negara
any sovereign polity
negara bagian
a political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy

state capitalism n
kapitalisme negara
form of capitalism

state of emergency n
keadaan darurat
governmental decree
unusually difficult or dangerous situation

state-owned enterprise n
BUMN PN badan usaha milik negara perusahaan negara
business

statement /ˈsteɪtm(ə)nt/ /ˈsteɪtmənt/ n
pernyataan
declaration or remark

static /ˈstæt.ɪk/ [ˈstæɾ.ɪk] adj
statis
having no motion
unchanging

static electricity n
listrik statis
an electric charge
the electric discharge

station /ˈsteɪʃən/ n
stasiun
place where a vehicle may stop
broadcasting entity

statistician /ˌstætɪsˈtɪʃn̩/ n
ahli statistik statistisi
mathematician specialized in statistics
person who compiles, interprets, or studies statistics

statistics /stəˈtɪstɪks/ n
statistika
mathematical discipline

statue /ˈstæt.juː/ /ˈstæt͡ʃ.uː/ /ˈstæt͡ʃu/ n
patung
three-dimensional work of art

status /ˈsteɪ.təs/ /ˈsteː.təs/ /ˈstæt.əs/ /ˈstɛː.təs/ [ˈstæɾ.əs] n
keadaan
situation or state of affairs

statute /ˈstæt͡ʃuːt/ n
ketetapan hukum
legislated rule of society which has been given the force of law
undang-undang
written law as laid down by the legislature

stay-at-home dad n
bapak rumah tangga

stead /stɛd/ v
membantu mendukung menolong
to help; to support; to benefit; to assist

steak /steɪk/ n
bistik
slice of beef

steal /stiːl/ v
curi mencuri
to illegally take possession of

steam /stim/ /stiːm/ n
setom
internal energy
uap kukus
water vapor
pressurized water vapor

steam turbine n
turbin uap
system through which steam is passed

steamboat /ˈstimˌboʊt/ /ˈstiːmˌbəʊt/ n
kapal uap
vessel powered by steam

steamer /ˈstimɚ/ /ˈstiːmə(ɹ)/ n
kapal uap

steamship n
kapal uap kapal api
vessel propelled by steam

steel /stiːl/ [stiːɫ] n
baja
metal produced from iron

steering n
kemudi setir
related to controlling direction

stele /stiːl/ /ˈstiːli/ n
prasasti
(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument

stellar wind n
angin bintang
equivalent of solar wind

stem /stɛm/ n
stem
nautical: forward vertical extension of the keel
tangkai not
music: vertical stroke of a symbol representing a note in written music

stem cell n
sel induk
primal undifferentiated cell

stencil /ˈstɛnsəl/ /ˈstɛnsɪl/ n
stensil
thin sheet; utensil

step /stɛp/ n
langkah
pace
langkah kaki
footstep

step /stɛp/ v
berjalan
intransitive: to move the foot in walking

step- prefix
tiri
prefix used to indicate that the person being identified is not a blood relative

stepbrother n
adik tiri kakak tiri saudara tiri
son of one's stepfather or stepmother

stepchild n
anak tiri
the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner

stepfather n
ayah tiri bapak tiri
husband of one's biological mother, other than one's biological father

stepgrandfather n
kakek tiri
father of one's stepparent
stepfather of one's parent and husband of one's grandmother, and not one's biological grandfather

stepgrandmother n
nenek tiri
mother of one's stepparent
stepmother of one's parent and wife of one's grandfather

stepmother /ˈstɛpmʌðə/ n
ibu tiri
wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother

stepparent n
orang tua tiri
stepfather or stepmother

stepping stone /ˈstɛp.ɪŋ stoʊn/ /ˈstɛp.ɪŋ stɐʉn/ /ˈstɛp.ɪŋ stəʊn/ n
batu loncatan
stone used to cross something
something used as a way to progress

stepsibling n
saudara tiri
stepbrother or stepsister

stepsister n
adik tiri kakak tiri
daughter from the previous marriage of a stepparent

steradian n
steradian
derived unit of solid angle

stereotype /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/ /ˈstɪə.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/ n
stéréotipê
conventional, formulaic, and oversimplified conception, opinion, or image

sterile /ˈstɛɹaɪl/ /ˈstɛɹəl/ adj
steril
germless
unable to reproduce

sterilization n
sterilisasi
process of treating something to kill microorganisms

stethoscope /ˈstɛθəskəʊp/ /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/ n
stetoskop
medical instrument

stevedore /ˈstivəˌdɔɹ/ /ˈstiːvəˌdɔː(ɹ)/ n
buruh kapal kuli
dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo

stewardess /stjuː.əˈdɛs/ /ˈstjuː.ə.dɛs/ /ˈstjuː.ə.dɪs/ /ˈstjʊə.dɪs/ /ˈstu.ɚ.dɪs/ /ˈstʊɹ.dɪs/ n
pramugari
female flight attendant

stick /stɪk/ n
batang tongkat
long piece of wood
ranting
twig or small branch
tongkat
cane or walking stick

stick /stɪk/ v
tempel
to glue; to adhere (transitive)

sticky /ˈstɪki/ adj
lengket
able or likely to stick

stiff /stɪf/ adj
kaku keras

still waters run deep proverb
air tenang menghanyutkan
a person's calm appearance may be misleading

stimulate /ˈstɪm.jəˌleɪt/ /ˈstɪm.jʊ.leɪt/ v
rangsang

sting /stɪŋ/ n
sengat

sting /stɪŋ/ v
antup

stingray /ˈstɪŋˌɹeɪ/ n
ikan pari
venomous ray of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes

stingy /ˈstɪnd͡ʒi/ adj
pelit
unwilling to spend or give

stink /stɪŋk/ v
amis bau menyengat hidung sengat

stinkwood n
kitamiang
tree

stinky tofu n
tahu busuk
form of fermented tofu

stir-fry v
gongseng oseng
fry something quickly in hot oil

stock /stɑk/ /stɒk/ n
bursa cadang logistik saham
saham
finance: capital raised by a company

stock exchange n
bursa efek bursa saham
building and the associated organization

stock market n
pasar saham
market for the trading of company stock

stockbroker n
pialang
person who buys and sells shares

stockfish /ˈstɒkfɪʃ/ n
ikan kering
cured fish

stocking /ˈstɑkɪŋ/ /ˈstɒkɪŋ/ n
stoking
garment (for translations of "sock", see sock)

stoichiometry /ˌstɔɪ.kiˈɒm.ə.tɹi/ n
stoikiometri
the study of the relationships of reactants and products in chemical reactions

stoicism /ˈstoʊɪsɪzəm/ n
stoikisme
school of philosophy

stole /ˈstoʊl/ /ˈstəʊl/ n
stola
ecclesiastical garment

stomach /ˈstɐmək/ /ˈstɐmɪk/ /ˈstʌmək/ n
lambung maag
digestive organ
perut
belly

stomach cancer n
kanker lambung
cancer of the stomach

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ n
batu
small piece of stone
substance

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ v
henti
to cease moving

storey /ˈstɔːɹi/ /ˈstɔːɹɪ/ n
lantai tingkat
floor, level

stork /stɔɹk/ /stɔːk/ n
bangau
large wading bird of the family Ciconiidae

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ n
angin topan badai angin ribut
badai
disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather

story /ˈstɔɹ.i/ /ˈstɔː.ɹi/ n
cerita kisah
account of events

stove /stoʊv/ /stəʊv/ n
kompor tungku
heater

straight /stɹeɪt/ adj
lurus
not crooked or bent

strait /stɹeɪt/ n
selat
narrow channel of water

strange /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ adj
aneh
not normal

strangely /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒli/ adv
anehnya
in a strange manner

stranger /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ n
orang asing
outsider or foreigner

strangle /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈstɹæŋɡəl/ v
mencekik
to kill someone by strangulation

stratagem /ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒəm/ n
muslihat siasat
tactic

strategic /stɹəˈtiː.d͡ʒɪk/ adj
strategis
of or pertaining to strategy

strategy /ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
strategi
science and art of military command

stratification n
stratifikasi
categorization of people

stratum /ˈstɹaː.təm/ /ˈstɹeɪ.təm/ /ˈstɹæt.əm/ /ˈstɹɑː.təm/ [ˈstɹeɪ.ɾəm] [ˈstɹæɾ.əm] n
strata
class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status

straw /stɹɑ/ /stɹɔ/ /stɹɔː/ n
jerami
dried stalks considered collectively

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ n
arbei buah arbei
arbei buah arbei stroberi
fruit

strawberry blonde adj
merah pirang
between blonde and red

stream /stɹiːm/ n
anak sungai
small river

street /stɹit/ /stɹiːt/ [skɹitˀ] [ʃkɹitˀ] [ʃtɹ̠̊iʔ] [ˈʃt͡ʃɹitˀ] n
jalan jalan raya
paved part of road in a village or a town

street urchin n
anak jalanan
child living, or spending most of their time, in the streets

streetlight n
lampu jalan
lamps set along a street

stress /stɹɛs/ n
stres
emotional pressure

stretcher /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃə/ /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃɚ/ n
brankar
simple litter designed to carry a sick, injured, or dead person

strike /stiː.ɹaɪk/ /stɹaɪk/ [stiː.ɹ̠ʌɪ̯k(ʰ)] n
pemogokan mogok
work stoppage

strike /stiː.ɹaɪk/ /stɹaɪk/ [stiː.ɹ̠ʌɪ̯k(ʰ)] v
menabrak tabrak
to hit
serang tubruk

string theory n
teori dawai
candidate unified theory of all physical forces and particles

stringed instrument n
alat musik dawai

strip /stɹɪp/ n
jalur
long, thin piece of land or material

strip club n
klub tari telanjang
establishment offering striptease or other erotic dancing

stripe /stɹaɪp/ /stɹʌɪp/ n
belang loreng lurik
long straight region of a colour

striped /stɹaɪpt/ adj
berbelang berloreng
having stripes, decorated or marked with bands differing in color

strive /ˈstɹaɪv/ v
berjuang bersusah payah memperjuangkan
to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ n
apopleksi strok
loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted
langkah
single movement or thrust of a part (such as a piston) of a machine that moves back and forth; length of this movement

stroll /stɹoʊl/ /stɹəʊl/ v
jalan-jalan
wander on foot

strong /stɹɑŋ/ /stɹɒŋ/ /stɹɔŋ/ [st̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt͡ʃɹɔŋ] adj
kuat
capable of producing great physical force

structure /ˈstɹʌk(t)ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈstɹɐk(t)ʃə(ɹ)] [ˈstʃɹɐktʃə] n
struktur
overall form or organization of something

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ [ˈstɹʌɡl̩] n
ulet
strife, effort

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ [ˈstɹʌɡl̩] v
kerja keras
to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight

student /ˈstjuː.dənt/ /ˈstu.dənt/ /ˈst͡ʃuː.dənt/ n
mahasiswa mahasiswi
person enrolled at a university
murid siswa pelajar siswi
person who studies a subject

study /ˈstʌdi/ n
kajian
branch of learning or object that is being studied

study /ˈstʌdi/ v
belajar
to endeavor diligently; to be zealous
belajar mempelajari
to acquire knowledge
to take a course
belajar mempelajari mengkaji
to revise/review materials
mempelajari belajar
to look at minutely

stupid /st͡ʃjuː.pɪd/ /ˈst(j)u.pɪd/ /ˈstjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃtjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃt͡ʃjʉː.pəd/ adj
bebal bodoh dungu geblek goblok sontoloyo
lacking in intelligence

stutter /ˈstʌtə/ /ˈstʌtɚ/ n
gagap

style /staɪl/ n
gaya
manner of expression in writing or speech
gaya model
manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art

style /staɪl/ v
gaya
to create a style for someone

subcontinent n
anak benua
large landmass

subfamily n
upafamili upakeluarga
taxonomic category

subgiant n
subraksasa
type of star

subglacial /sʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃl̩/ /sʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃɪ.əl/ /ˌsʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ə)l/ adj
subglasial
formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice

subject /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɪkt/ n
inti mata kuliah mata pelajaran subyek topik
mata kuliah mata pelajaran
particular area of study
subjek subyek
in grammar

sublimation n
sublimasi
phase transition
transformation of an impulse

submarine /sʌb.məˈɹin/ /sʌb.məˈɹiːn/ /ˈsʌb.mə.ɹin/ n
kapal selam
undersea boat

submerge /səbˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /səbˈmɝd͡ʒ/ v
menyelam
to immerse (intransitive)
tenggelam
to immerse (transitive)

submit /səbˈmɪt/ v
mengumpulkan
to enter or put forward something for approval, consideration, marking etc.

subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/ n
abonemen
access to a resource for a period of time

subspecies /-siːz/ /-ʃɪz/ /ˈsʌbspiːʃiːz/ n
upaspesies
rank in the classification of organisms

substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ [ˈsʌbstənts] n
bahan
zat
physical matter; material

substation n
gardu induk
electrical substation

substitution /ˌsʌbstəˈtuʃən/ /ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃən/ n
substitusi
the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another

subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ n
judul bawah
heading below a title
subjudul subtitel takarir teks
textual versions of the dialog in films

subversive /-vɚsɪv/ /səbˈvɜːsɪv/ /səbˈvɝsɪv/ /sʌb-/ [səbˈβɝsɪv] [səb̪ˈvɝsɪv] adj
subversif
intending to subvert

subway /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ [ˈsʌbˌweɪ̯] n
kereta api bawah tanah
underground railway

success /səkˈsɛs/ n
sukses keberhasilan
achievement of one's aim or goal

successful /səkˈsɛs.fl̩/ adj
berhasil
resulting in success

successive /səkˈsɛsɪv/ adj
suksesif
in a series

successor /səkˈsɛsə/ /səkˈsɛsɚ/ n
penerus
person or thing that immediately follows another
pewaris
next heir in order or succession
person who inherits a title or office

succour /ˈsʌkə/ /ˈsʌkɚ/ n
bantu
aid, assistance, or relief given to one in distress

such is life phraseologicalUnit
begitulah hidup
used to express the acceptance of misfortune

suck /sʊk/ /sʌk/ v
isap
(transitive) to use the mouth to pull in (liquid etc)

sucker /ˈsʌk.ə/ /ˈsʌk.ɚ/ n
tolol
one who is easily fooled

suckle /ˈsʌ.kəl/ v
menyusu
to nurse; to suck
menyusui
to give suck to

sucrose /ˈsjuːkɹəʊz/ /ˈsukɹoʊs/ /ˈsuːkɹəʊz/ n
sukrosa
a disaccharide

suddenly /ˈsʌdn̩li/ adv
tiba-tiba mendadak
happening quickly and with little or no warning

sudoku /su-/ /suː-/ /sə-/ /sʊˈdoʊku/ /sʊˈdukoʊ/ /sʊˈduku/ /sʊˈduːku/ /sʊˈdɑku/ /sʊˈdɒku/ /sʊˈdəʊku/ /ˈsu-/ /ˈsuː-/ /ˈsʊdoʊku/ /ˈsʊdukoʊ/ /ˈsʊduku/ /ˈsʊduːku/ /ˈsʊdɑku/ /ˈsʊdɒku/ /ˈsʊdəʊku/ n
sudoku
a puzzle using numbers

sue /s(j)uː/ v
menuntut
to file a legal action

suffix /səˈfɪks/ /ˈsʌfɪks/ n
akhiran
morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning

sufganiyah n
sufganiyah
doughnut

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ n
gula
any of a series of carbohydrates used by organisms to store energy
generic term for sucrose, glucose, fructose, etc
gula sakar
sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink

sugar apple n
buah nona buah srikaya srikaya
sweetsop

sugar cane n
tebu
species of grass whose sap is a source of sugar

sugar daddy n
gadun
slang: man who spends money for a relationship with a younger partner

suhur /səˈhuːɹ/ /səˈhʊɹ/ n
sahur
predawn meal before Islamic fasting

suicide /ˈs(j)uːɪˌsaɪd/ /ˈsuɪˌsaɪd/ n
bunuh diri
instance of killing oneself
pembunuh diri
person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself

suicide bomber /ˈsuːɪˌsaɪd ˈbɑmər/ /ˈsuːɪˌsaɪd ˈbɒmə/ n
pembom bunuh diri pengebom bunuh diri
one who carries explosives

suit /sjuːt/ /sut/ /suːt/ n
jas
set of clothes

suitcase /ˈs(j)uːtkeɪs/ /ˈsutkeɪs/ n
koper
large piece of luggage

suitor /ˈsjuːtə/ /ˈsutɚ/ /ˈsuːtə/ n
perayu
wooer

sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ n
belerang sulfur
element

sulfuric acid n
asam sulfat
H2SO4

sultan /ˈsʌltən/ n
sultan
ruler

sultanate /ˈsʌltənət/ n
kesultanan
state ruled by a sultan

sumac /ˈs(j)uːmæk/ /ˈsu-/ /ˈsuːˌmæk/ /ˈʃuː-/ n
sumac
shrub or small tree of the genus Rhus, etc.

summer /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈsʌmɚ/ n
musim panas musim kemarau
hottest season

summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ n
KTT konferensi tingkat tinggi
assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance

sumo /ˈsuːməʊ/ n
pesumo
sumo wrestler
sumo
form of wrestling

sun /sʌn/ n
matahari
light and warmth received from the sun
something like the sun in brightness or splendor
matahari surya
a star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system

sun /sʌn/ pn
matahari
the star around which the Earth revolves

sun bear n
beruang madu
Helarctos malayanus

sundial /ˈsʌnˌdaɪ.əl/ n
jam matahari
device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow

sunflower /ˈsʌn.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈsʌn.flaʊ.ɚ/ n
bunga matahari
flower

sunglasses n
kacamata hitam
tinted glasses worn to protect the eyes from the sun

sunny /ˈsʌni/ adj
cerah
weather, day

sunrise /ˈsʌnɹaɪz/ n
fajar fajar menyingsing
time of day

sunset /ˈsʌnˌsɛt/ n
senja
time of day

sunspot /ˈsʌnspɑt/ /ˈsʌnspɒt/ n
bintik matahari
region on the sun's surface

super /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)/ /ˈsupɚ/ /ˈsʉː.pə(ɹ)/ [ˈsïɯ.pə(ɹ)] adj
amat
better than usual

superacid n
superasam
medium having very high acidity

superintendent /ˌsjuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/ /ˌsuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/ n
komisaris
police officer ranking above inspector

supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ /ˌsuːpəˈmɑːkɪt/ n
supermarket
store

supermodel n
adiperagawan supermodel
famous fashion model

supernova /ˌsuː.pə(ɹ)ˈnəʊ.və/ n
supernova
exploding star

superpower n
adidaya
fictional extraordinary ability
adidaya adikuasa
sovereign state

superstition /ˌs(j)u.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃən/ /ˌs(j)uː.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃən/ n
takhayul khurafat
a belief that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way

superstructure n
suprastruktur
the social sphere of ideology

supersubstantial adj
rohaniah
More than substantial; spiritual

supervisory board n
dewan pengawas
group

supper /ˈsʌpə/ /ˈsʌpɚ/ n
makan malam
food before going to bed

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ [səˈpʰoɹt] [səˈpʰɔɹt] [səˈpʰɔːt] n
penyangga penyokong sokongan
something which supports
tunjangan
financial or other help

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ [səˈpʰoɹt] [səˈpʰɔɹt] [səˈpʰɔːt] v
mendukung
to back a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid
to be designed for compatibility with
menopang menyangga
to keep from falling
menunjang
to help, particularly financially

supporter /-ɾɚ/ /səˈpɔɹ.tɚ/ /səˈpɔː.tə/ n
pendukung
person who supports, an adherent

supreme being n
makhluk tertinggi
deity with power over all things

supreme court n
mahkamah agung
court of law representing the highest legal authority within a jurisdiction

sura n
surah
chapter of the Qur'an

surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ /ˈsɝːfəs/ n
permukaan
up-side of a flat object
locus of an equation in a more-than-two-dimensional space

surgeon /ˈsɜːd͡ʒən/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒən/ n
dokter bedah ahli bedah
doctor who performs surgery

surgery /ˈsɜːd͡ʒəɹi/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒəɹi/ n
bedah ilmu bedah
medical specialty
kamar bedah kamar operasi
room or department where surgery is performed
operasi pembedahan
procedure involving major incisions

surgical mask n
masker masker bedah
mask worn to catch bacteria

surname /ˈsɜːˌneɪm/ /ˈsɝˌneɪm/ n
marga nama keluarga
name that indicates family

surplice /ˈsɜːplɪs/ /ˈsɝplɪs/ n
surplis superpli
liturgical vestment

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ n
kejutan
something not expected

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ v
mengejutkan
do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise

surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/ adv
kejutan
in a way that causes surprise because it is unexpected, or unusual

surrealism /səˈɹiː(.ə)l.ɪz.əm/ n
surealisme
artistic movement and aesthetic philosophy

survey /səˈveɪ/ /sɚˈveɪ/ /sɜːˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /ˈsɝˌveɪ/ n
survei
act of surveying
operation of finding the contour, dimensions or position as any part of the Earth's surface

survive /səˈvaɪv/ /səˈvʌɪv/ /sɚˈvaɪv/ v
bertahan
object, concept: continue to exist
bertahan hidup menyintas sintas
person: continue to live

survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ n
penyintas
one who survives

sushi /ˈsuʃi/ /ˈsuːʃi/ n
sushi susyi
Japanese dish

suspension /səˈspɛnʃən/ n
pemberhentian sementara skorsing
temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct
skorsing
education: process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment
suspensi
state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid

suspicion /səˈspɪʃ.ən/ n
kecurigaan
act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong

suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/ adj
curiga
expressing suspicion
mencurigakan
arousing suspicion

sustainability /səsˌteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ n
keberlanjutan kelestarian
ability to sustain something

sustainable development n
pembangunan berkelanjutan
development seeking to economic growth while ensuring future generations' ability to do the same, by not exceeding natural regenerative capacity

svarabhakti /-bʌkti/ /ˌsvɑɹəˈbɑkti/ /ˌsvʌɹəˈbɑːkti/ /ˌswɑɹəˈbɑkti/ /ˌswʌɹəˈbɑːkti/ n
suarabakti swarabakti
epenthesis of a vowel

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒ.ləʊ/ [ˈswɑ.wɜʊ̯] [ˈswɑ.ɫoʊ̯] v
menelan menenggak
to cause to pass from the mouth into the stomach

swamp /swɑmp/ /swɒmp/ n
paya rawa-rawa
type of wetland

swan /swɑn/ /swɒn/ n
angsa
waterfowl of the genus Cygnus

swastika /ˈswɑstəkə/ /ˈswɑstɪkə/ /ˈswɒstəkə/ /ˈswɒstɪkə/ /ˈswɔstɘkɘ/ n
swastika
a cross with arms of equal length all bent halfway along at a 90° angle

swear /swɛə/ /swɛɚ/ v
sumpah umpat

swear word n
kata makian kata-kata kasar makian umpatan
impolite or offensive taboo word

sweat /swɛt/ n
keringat
fluid that exits the body through pores

sweat /swɛt/ v
berkeringat berpeluh
to emit sweat

sweater /-ɾɚ/ /ˈswetə/ /ˈswɛtə/ /ˈswɛtɚ/ n
switer
similar garment worn for warmth

sweaty /ˈswɛti/ [ˈswɛɾi] adj
berkeringat
covered in sweat

sweep /swiːp/ v
menyapu
to clean using a broom or brush
sapu

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ adj
manis
having a pleasant taste
not having a salty taste
having a pleasant smell
having a taste of sugar

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ n
manisan permen

sweet potato n
ubi jalar
tuber

sweet-and-sour adj
asam manis keluyuk koloke
between sweet and sour taste

sweetener n
pemanis
food additive

sweetshop n
toko kue
shop selling predominantly confectionery

swell /swɛl/ v
membengkak
intransitive: to become bigger, especially due to being engorged

swim /swɪm/ v
renang berenang
move through water

swim bladder n
gelembung renang
fish organ

swimming pool /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpuːl/ n
kolam renang
pool for swimming

swimsuit /swɪm.s(j)ut/ n
baju renang
garment worn for swimming
pakaian renang

swindle /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ v
menipu
to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods
menipu mengecoh
to defraud someone

swindler /ˈswɪnd.lə(ɹ)/ n
bajingan pecundang penipu
person who swindles, cheats or defrauds

swine /swaɪn/ n
bajingan bangsat
contemptible person

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ v
ayun

switch /swɪt͡ʃ/ n
sakelar
device to turn electric current on and off

sword /so(ː)ɹd/ /soəd/ [soːd] [soːɹd] [sɔɹd] [sɔːd] n
pedang
weapon

swordfish /ˈsɔː(ɹ)dfɪʃ/ n
todak
Xiphias gladius

swordsman n
ahli pedang
a person skilled at using swords

syllabic /sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ adj
silabis
of, relating to, or consisting of a syllable

syllabification /sɪˌlæbɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
pemenggalan kata
division of a word into syllables

syllable /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ [ˈsɪl.ə.bɫ̩] n
suku kata silabel wanda
unit of speech

syllabus /ˈsɪləbəs/ n
silabus
summary of topics

symbiosis /sɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs/ /sɪmbiˈoʊsɪs/ n
simbiosis
relationship of mutual benefit

symmetrical /sɪˈmɛtɹɪkəl/ adj
simetris
exhibiting symmetry

symmetry /ˈsɪmɪtɹi/ n
simetri
satisfying arrangement of a balanced distribution of the elements of a whole
simetris
correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis

sympathy /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/ n
empati
ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
simpati
feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another

symphony /ˈsɪm.fə.ni/ [ˈsɪɱ.fə.ni] n
simfoni
piece of orchestral music

symphony orchestra n
orkes simfoni
large orchestra that traditionally plays Western classical orchestral music

symptom /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ n
gejala
figuratively: indicator of something
gejala simtom
something that indicates a disease or disorder

symptomatic /ˌsɪmp.təˈmæt.ɪk/ adj
bergejala
showing symptoms

synchronization n
sinkronisasi
the state or property of being synchronized

synchronous /ˈsɪŋkɹənəs/ adj
sinkron
at the same time

syndicate /ˈsɪndɪkeɪt/ /ˈsɪndɪkət/ n
sindikat
group of gangsters

syndrome / ˈsin-ˌdrōm/ /-dɹəm/ /ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ n
sindrom
recognizable pattern of symptoms or behaviours

synergy /ˈsɪnəd͡ʒi/ /ˈsɪnɚd͡ʒi/ n
sinergi
benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes
medicine: combined action
pharmacology: interaction between drugs

synod /ˈsɪn.əd/ n
sinode
ecclesiastic council or meeting

synonym /ˈsɪn.əˌnɪm/ n
persamaan kata sinonim
sinonim
word with same meaning as another
in botanical nomenclature
in zoological nomenclature

syntax /ˈsɪn.tæks/ n
sintaksis
set of rules that govern how words are combined

synthesizer /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zɚ/ n
penyintesis
electronics: an electronic circuit that generates an electronic signal oscillation
electronics: an electronic device that generates electronic signal patterns
music: an electronic instrument module without a keyboard
music: an electronic keyboard instrument

synthetic /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/ adj
sintetis
of, or relating to synthesis
produced by chemical synthesis

syphilis /ˈsɪfɪlɪs/ n
raja singa sifilis lues
sexual disease caused by Treponema pallidum

syringe /səˈɹɪnd͡ʒ/ /sɪˈɹɪnd͡ʒ/ n
semprotan sepuit
hypodermic syringe

system /ˈsɪstəm/ n
sistem
collection of organized things; whole composed of relationships among its members

systematic /ˌsɪs.təˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌsɪs.təˈmæɾ.ɪk] adj
sistematis
carried out using a planned, ordered procedure
methodical, regular and orderly

systematics n
sistematika
the systematic classification of organisms

systemic adj
sistemis
pertaining to an entire organism
relating to a system

systemic circulation n
peredaran darah besar sirkulasi sistemik
part of blood circulation

systems analysis n
analisis sistem
analysis of systems

systems design n
desain sistem perancangan sistem rancangan sistem
process or art of defining computer systems

systems engineering n
rekayasa sistem teknik sistem
interdisciplinary field of engineering

systems theory n
teori sistem
field of science

tabernacle /ˈtæbənækl̩/ /ˈtæbɚnækl̩/ n
tabernakel
small ornamented cupboard or box used for the sacrament of the Eucharist

table /ˈteɪbl̩/ n
meja
item of furniture
collection of arithmetic calculations
tabel
grid of data in rows and columns

table salt n
garam dapur
salt to season food

table tennis n
tenis meja
game similar to tennis

tablecloth n
alas meja seperah
a cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table

taboo /tæˈbuː/ /təˈbuː/ adj
pantang
excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention

taboo /tæˈbuː/ /təˈbuː/ n
pantangan pemali
inhibition or ban

tabulate /-jə-/ /ˈtæbjuːˌleɪt/ /ˈtæbjʊleɪt/ v
menabelkan
to arrange in tabular form

tachycardia /tæ.kɪˈkɑː(ɹ).di.ə/ /tæ.kɪˈkɑːɹ.di.ə/ n
takikardia
rapid resting heart rate

tacky /ˈtæki/ adj
receh
colloquial: in bad taste
colloquial: of low quality

tactic /ˈtæktɪk/ n
taktik
action to achieve some end

tadalafil /təˈdæl.ə.fɪl/ n
tadalafil
SSRI antidepressant drugs

tadpole /ˈtædpoʊl/ n
berudu
toad or frog larva

tael /teɪl/ n
tahil
any of various related East Asian units of weight

taffeta /ˈtæ.fə.tə/ /ˈtæ.fɪ.tə/ n
taf tafeta taftah
woven fabric

tail /teɪl/ n
ekor buntut
appendage of an animal

tailor /ˈteɪlə/ /ˈteɪlɚ/ n
penjahit
person who makes, repairs, or alters clothing as profession

tailored adj
menurut pesanan
adjusted by a tailor, fitted

tajine /tæˈd͡ʒiːn/ /tɑˈd͡ʒin/ /təˈʒin/ /təˈʒiːn/ n
tajine
stew originally from Morocco

take /teɪk/ /tæɪk/ [tʰeɪ̯k] n
ambil pungut

take /teɪk/ /tæɪk/ [tʰeɪ̯k] v
mengambil
to get into one's hands or control
to gain a position by force
to get into one's possession
to grab and move to oneself
to have sex with

take part v
ambil bagian berpartisipasi ikut serta turut serta
participate or join

take the law into one's own hands v
main hakim sendiri
punish someone according to one's own idea of justice

take up the gauntlet v
mengambil tantangan
accept a challenge

takoyaki n
takoyaki
Japanese dumpling

talc /tælk/ n
talk
soft mineral

tale /ˈteɪl/ n
hikayat kisah
type of story

talent /ˈtalənt/ /ˈtælənt/ n
bakat
unit of weight and money
talented person
bakat talenta
marked ability or skill

talisman /ˈtæl.ɪsˌmæn/ /ˈtæl.ɪz.mən/ n
isim jimat
magical protective charms

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔʊ̯k/ /tɔːk/ [tak] [täk] [tɑk] n
bicara bincang
conversation
bicara cakap
major topic of social discussion
bicara kuliah
lecture

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔʊ̯k/ /tɔːk/ [tak] [täk] [tɑk] v
bicara bincang ngomong
to communicate by speech

talkative /ˈtɑːkədɪv/ /ˈtɔːkətɪv/ adj
banyak omong
tending to talk or speak freely or often

tall /tɑl/ /tɔl/ /tɔːl/ [tʰoːɫ] adj
tinggi
of a person

tamarind /ˈtæməɹɪnd/ n
asam jawa
tropical tree
fruit

tame /teɪm/ adj
jinak
not wild

tame /teɪm/ v
menjinakkan
to make something tame

tamer /ˈteɪmɚ/ n
penjinak
one who tames or subdues

tampon [ˈtʰæmpɑn] [ˈtʰæmpɒn] n
tampon
a plug of cotton or other absorbent material

tan /tæn/ adj
sawo matang
colour
dark skin

tangyuan /-ju.ɛn/ /ˈtæŋ-/ /ˈtɑŋ.juən/ n
ronde
food made from glutinous rice flour

tank /tæŋk/ [ˈtɛəŋk] n
tangki tabung
closed container for fluids
tank
armoured fighting vehicle
fuel reservoir

tanwin n
tanwin
nunation in Arabic

tap /tæp/ /tɐːp/ [tʰæp] n
keran
device to dispense liquid

tape measure n
pita ukur
graduated ribbon for length measurement

tapioca /tæpiˈoʊkə/ n
kanji tapioka
starchy food from cassava

tapir /ˈteɪpiːɚ/ /ˈteɪpɚ/ /ˈteɪpɪɚ/ n
tapir cipan tenuk
large odd-toed ungulate with a long prehensile upper lip of the family Tapiridae

tare /teə/ /teː/ /tɛ(ə)ɹ/ /tɛə/ n
tara
the empty weight of a container

taro /ˈtæɹəʊ/ /ˈtɑɹoʊ/ /ˈtɛɹoʊ/ n
keladi talas
Colocasia esculenta

tarpaulin /tɑɹˈpɔ.lɪn/ /tɑˈpɔː.lɪn/ /ˈtɑːɹpəlɪn/ n
terpal
heavy, waterproof sheet of material

tart /tɑɹt/ /tɑːt/ n
tar
open-topped pie or pastry

task force n
satuan tugas
group working towards a particular task

taste /teɪst/ n
rasa
one of the sensations produced by the tongue

tasteless /ˈteɪstləs/ adj
tawar
having no flavour

tasty /ˈteɪsti/ adj
nikmat sedap
having or showing good taste

tattoo /tæˈtuː/ /təˈtuː/ n
tato rajah
an image made in the skin with ink and a needle

tawny /ˈtɑ-/ /ˈtɔni/ /ˈtɔːni/ n
soga
light brown to brownish orange colour

tax /tæks/ n
pajak cukai
money paid to the government

tax avoidance n
penghindaran pajak
legal exploitation of tax rules

tax evader n
pengemplang pajak
one who avoids paying tax

tax evasion n
pengemplangan pajak penggelapan pajak
illegal avoidance of tax

tax haven n
suaka pajak
country that levies low taxes on foreign businesses

tax return n
SPT surat pemberitahuan
declaration of income to the tax authority

taxation /tækˈseɪ.ʃən/ n
perpajakan
act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed
particular system of taxing people or companies

taxi /ˈtæk.si/ n
taksi
vehicle

taxonomy /tækˈsɑn.ə.mi/ /tækˈsɒn.ə.mi/ n
taksonomi
science of finding, describing, classifying and naming organisms

taxpayer n
wajib pajak pembayar pajak
person who pays tax

tayammum n
tayamum
dry ablution

tea /ti/ /tiː/ [tʰi] [tʰiː] n
teh
dried leaves of tea plant
drink made from other plants
cup of drink made from other plants
teh ca
drink made from leaves of tea plant

tea ceremony n
upacara teh
detailed ritual in Japan or Asia for preparing, serving and drinking tea

tea egg n
telur pindang
tea-soaked egg

teach /tiːt͡ʃ/ v
ajar
to pass on knowledge

teacher /ˈtit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtiːt͡ʃə/ n
guru pengajar
person who teaches

teaching /ˈtiːt͡ʃɪŋ/ n
ajaran
something taught
pengajaran
the profession of teaching; the activity that a teacher does when he/she teaches

teacup /tiː.kʌp/ n
cawan
cup for drinking tea

teak /tiːk/ n
jati
tree

teal /tiːl/ [tiːɫ] adj
itik
colour

teal /tiːl/ [tiːɫ] n
itik
duck

team /tiːm/ n
tim
group of people

teapot n
poci poci teh teko
vessel for tea

tear /teə/ /tɪə/ /tɪɚ/ n
air mata
drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes

tear /teə/ /tɛə/ /tɛɚ/ v
cabik carik robek sobek
to rend

technical /ˈtɛk.nɪk.əl/ /ˈtɛt.nɪk.əl/ adj
teknis
pertaining to the useful or mechanic arts

technical support n
bantuan teknis dukungan teknis
services providing assistance with technology

technician /tɛkˈnɪʃən/ n
teknisi
occupation

technique /tɛkˈniːk/ n
teknik
practical aspects of a given art

techno- /tɛknoʊ/ prefix
tekno-
used to form words relating to technology

technology /tɛkˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /tɛkˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ n
teknologi
body of tools
teknologi teknik
the study of or a collection of techniques

tectonic plate n
lempeng tektonik
large piece of Earth's lithosphere

teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ n
remaja
person aged between thirteen and nineteen

teepee /ˈtiːpi/ n
tipi
cone-shaped tent

telecommunication n
telekomunikasi
science and technology of communication over distance

teleconference /ˈtɛləˌkɒnfəɹəns/ n
telekonferensi telewicara
conference in which participants are connected over a telecom system

telegram /ˈtɛləˌɡɹæm/ n
telegram
message sent by telegraph

telegraph /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹæf/ n
telegraf telegrap
chiefly historical: electrical device

telemedicine n
telemedisin
transfer of medical information via telecommunication technologies

telencephalon /ˌtɛlənˈsɛfəlɒn/ /ˌtɛlənˈsɛfələn/ n
otak depan
the anterior part of the forebrain

telepathy /təˈlɛpəθi/ /tɛˈlɛpəθi/ /ˈtɛləpæθi/ n
telepati
communication by psychic means

telephone /ˈ tɛl.əˌfoʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.ɪˌfəʊn/ n
telepon telefon
a device used for two-way talking with other people

telephone /ˈ tɛl.əˌfoʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.ɪˌfəʊn/ v
menelepon memanggil
to call someone

telephone number n
nomor telepon
digits assigned to a telephone

telescope /ˈtɛl.əˌskoʊp/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ.skəʊp/ n
teleskop teropong
optical instrument that magnifies

television /ˈtɛləˌvɪʒən/ /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/ /ˌtɛləˈvɪʒən/ /ˌtɛlɪˈvɪʒən/ n
televisi
medium
device for receiving television signals

tell /tɛl/ [tʰɛl] [tʰɛɫ] v
kata
to pass information

tempeh /ˈtɛmpeɪ/ n
tempe
food made from partially cooked, fermented soybeans

temperature /ˈtɛm.pə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pəɹ.əˌt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɛm.pəɹˌt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɛm.pɹə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pɹəˌt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈtʰɛm.pʰəɹˌt͡ʃɚ] [ˈtʰɛm.pʰɹəˌt͡ʃɚ] n
suhu temperatur
a measure of cold or heat

template /ˈtɛm.pleɪt/ /ˈtɛm.plət/ /ˈtɛm.plɪt/ n
templat
physical object

temple /ˈtɛmp(ə)l/ n
kuil kelenteng pura wihara
place of worship
kuil pura
pelipis
region of skull

tempo /ˈtɛm.pəʊ/ n
tempo
music: number of beats per minute

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ [tʰɛn] n
sepuluh

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ [tʰɛn] numeral
sepuluh
the cardinal number occurring after 9 and before 11

tenacious /təˈneɪʃəs/ adj
ngotot
unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged

tenacity /təˈnæs.ɪ.ti/ /təˈnæsəti/ n
kegigihan keuletan
quality or state of being tenacious

tendency /ˈtɛn.dən.si/ n
kecenderungan
likelihood of behaving in a particular way

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ n
tender
law: an offer to buy or sell something

tendon /ˈtɛn.dən/ n
tendon urat
band of fibrous tissue

tenge /ˈtɛŋɡeɪ/ n
tenge
national currency of Kazakhstan

tennessine /ˈtɛn.əˌsiːn/ n
tenesin
chemical element with atomic number 117

tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/ n
tenis
sport played by two or four players with strung racquets

tent /tɛnt/ /tɪnt/ n
tenda
portable lodge

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ [tʰɛn̪θ] adj
kesepuluh
ordinal form of ten

tentpole n
batang tenda tiang kemah tongkat tenda
pole used to hold up a tent

tepid /ˈtɛpɪd/ adj
[[suam-suam]] kuku

tera- /ˈtɛ.ɹə/ prefix
tera-
SI prefix

terebinth n
tarbantin
a Mediterranean tree

teriyaki /ˌte.ɹiˈjɐː.ki/ /ˌtɛ.ɹiˈjæ.ki/ /ˌtɛ.ɹiˈjɑ.ki/ /ˌtɛ.ɹɪˈjɑː.ki/ n
saus teriyaki
a sweet soy sauce marinade
teriyaki
a cooking technique

term /tɜːm/ /tɝm/ n
istilah
word or phrase, especially one from a specialised area of knowledge
syarat
limitation, restriction or regulation

terminology /ˌtɜː.məˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌtɜː.məˈnɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌtɝ.məˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
peristilahan terminologi
terms used in any business, art, etc

termite /ˈtɜː(ɹ).maɪt/ n
anai-anai rayap semut putih
insect

terms and conditions n
syarat dan ketentuan
legal restriction on use

terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/ n
sengked
(agriculture) raised, flat-topped bank of earth with sloping sides
teras
platform that extends outwards from a building

terrain /tə.ˈɹeɪn/ n
medan
area

territorial /ˌtɛɹ.əˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ /ˌtɛɹ.ɪˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ adj
teritorial
of, relating to, or restricted to a specific geographic area, or territory

territory /ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈtɛɹɪˌtɔɹi/ n
wilayah daerah teritorium
large tract of land

terror /tɛɚ/ /ˈtɛɹ.ə/ /ˈtɛɹ.ɚ/ n
kengerian
extreme fear

terrorism /ˈtɛɹəɹɪzəm/ n
terorisme
use of terror as a means of coercion

terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ n
teroris penggentar
person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle

tertiary /ˈtɜː.ʃi.ə.ɹiː/ /ˈtɝ.ʃi.æ.ɹi/ /ˈtɝ.ʃə.ɹi/ adj
tersier
of third rank or order

tesla /ˈtɛslə/ n
tesla
Unit of measurement of magnetic flux density

test /tɛst/ [tʰest] [tʰɛst] n
tes
challenge, trial

test /tɛst/ [tʰest] [tʰɛst] v
coba

test card n
pola teknik
broadcast test signal

test tube baby n
bayi tabung
baby who was conceived by in vitro fertilisation

testament /ˈtes.tə.mənt/ /ˈtɛs.tə.mənt/ n
wasiat
document containing a person's will

testicle /ˈtɛstɪkəl/ n
testis buah zakar
male sex gland

testosterone /tɛˈstɑ.stəˌɹoʊn/ /tɛˈstɒ.stə.ɹəʊn/ n
testosteron
steroid hormone

tetanus /ˈtɛt.nəs/ /ˈtɛt.ən.əs/ n
tetanus
disease

tethering /ˈtɛðəɹɪŋ/ n
penambatan
the connection of a personal computer to a mobile phone so as to obtain wireless Internet access from the PC

text /tɛkst/ n
teks
a written passage
a book, tome or other set of writings

textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ n
buku pelajaran buku ajar buku paket
formal manual of instruction

textual /ˈtɛks.tju.əl/ /ˈtɛks.tʃu.əl/ /ˈtɛks.tʃəl/ adj
tekstual
of or pertaining to text

texture /ˈtɛkst͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɛkʃt͡ʃɚ/ n
tekstur
feel or shape of a surface or substance

than /ðæn/ /ðən/ /ðɛn/ [ðn̩] preposition
daripada
Introduces a comparison

thank you /ˈθæŋk juː/ /ˈθæŋk ˌju/ [ˈθeɪŋk ˌju] interjection
makasih terima kasih
an expression of gratitude

thank you very much interjection
terima kasih banyak terimakasih banyak
greater gratitude than "thank you"

thanks /t̪ʰaŋks/ /ðæŋks/ /θæŋks/ interjection
terima kasih
used to express appreciation or gratitude

thanks to preposition
berkat karena
because of

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ conjunction
bahwa
connecting a noun clause

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ determiner
itu
what is being indicated

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ pronoun
itu
that thing
yang
which

the /jiː/ /ð/ /ðeː/ /ði/ /ðiː/ /ðə/ /ðɪ/ /ˈðiː/ /ˈðʌ/ /θeː/ article
-nya al itu sang si
article

the dogs bark, but the caravan goes on proverb
anjing menggongong, kafilah berlalu
life goes on even if some will try to stop progress

the end justifies the means proverb
tujuan menghalalkan cara
morally wrong actions are sometimes necessary

the grass is always greener on the other side proverb
rumput tetangga selalu terlihat lebih hijau
others' circumstances seem more desirable than one's own but in reality often are not.

the king is dead, long live the king! phraseologicalUnit
raja telah mati, panjang umur raja!

the more the merrier proverb
makin banyak makin bagus semakin banyak semakin bagus
a greater amount of something is better
makin banyak makin meriah semakin banyak semakin meriah
it is more fun with more people

the other way round adv
terbalik
in reversed orientation

theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ /ˈθi.eɪ.tɚ/ /ˈθiətə/ /ˈθiː.ə.tə/ /ˈθɪə.tə/ /ˈθɪə.tɚ/ /θiˈeɪ.tə/ /θiˈɛt.ə/ [ˈθiə̯tɜ] [ˈθiə̯ɾɜ] n
palagan
region
teater
place or building

them /ðəm/ /ðɛm/ /ðʌm/ [d̪ɛm] [d̪ʌm] pronoun
mereka
third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb

theme /θiːm/ n
tema
subject of a talk or an artistic piece

theme song n
lagu tema
a song accompanying a program

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ adv
lalu
soon afterward
next in order
saat itu
at that time

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ n
berikutnya kemudian lalu maka selanjutnya setelah itu

theocracy /θiːˈɒkɹəsi/ n
teokrasi
government under the control of a Church

theocrat n
teokrat
ruler

theocratic adj
teokratis
pertaining to theocracy

theodolite /θiːˈɒdəlaɪt/ n
teodolit
instrument

theology /θi.ˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
teologi ilmu agama
study of God, or a god, or gods

theorem /ˈθiː.ə.ɹəm/ /ˈθɪəɹ.əm/ n
teorema
proved mathematical statement
mathematical statement that is expected to be true

theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛtɪkəl/ /ˌθɪə̯ˈɹɛtɪkəl/ adj
teoretis
of or relating to theory

theory /ˈθi.ə.ɹi/ /ˈθiː.ə.ɹi/ /ˈθɪə.ɹi/ /ˈθɪɚ.i/ /ˈθɪɹ.i/ n
teori
a coherent set of statements attempting to explain observed phenomena
a field of study in mathematics
an unproven conjecture
in logic: a set of axioms and all statements derivable from them

therapy /ˈθɛɹ.ə.pi/ n
terapi
treatment of disease

there /ðeː(ɹ)/ /ðə(ɹ)/ /ðɚ/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ /ðɛɹ/ /ðɛː(ɹ)/ adv
ke sana ke situ
to or into that place; thither
situ sana
in or at that place

there be v
ada
to exist

there is v
ada
third-person singular simple present indicative form of there be

there's no place like home proverb
rumahku istanaku rumahku surgaku
one feels most comfortable at home

thermodynamic /ˌθɝmoʊdaɪˈnæmɪk/ adj
termodinamis
relating to the conversion of heat
relating to thermodynamics

thermodynamics /-dɪ-/ /-mə-/ /-məʊ-/ /ˌθɜː(ɹ)moʊdaɪˈnæmɪks/ n
termodinamika
science of heat-energy conversion

thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə/ /θɚˈmɑmɪtɚ/ n
pengukur suhu termometer
apparatus used to measure temperature

thermoregulation n
termoregulasi
the maintenance of a constant internal temperature of an organism

thermos /ˈθɜː.mɒs/ /ˈθɝ.məs/ n
termos
vacuum flask

thermosphere n
termosfer
layer of the Earth's atmosphere

thermostat /ˈθɝmoʊstæt/ /ˈθɝməstæt/ n
termostat
device which maintains the desired temperature

thesaurus /θɪˈsɔːɹəs/ n
tesaurus
book of synonyms

these days adv
akhir-akhir ini barusan ini
currently

thesis /ˈθisiz/ /ˈθisɪs/ /ˈθiːsiːz/ /ˈθiːsɪs/ /ˈθɛsɪs/ n
disertasi
lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree

thesis defense n
sidang skripsi
final step in earning a doctorate

they /ðeɪ/ pronoun
dia ia
third-person singular, of unknown, irrelevant}} or non-binary gender
mereka
third-person plural pronoun

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ adj
kental tebal
having a viscous consistency
tebal
relatively great in extent from one surface to another
heavy in build

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ n
kental tebal

thief /θif/ /θiːf/ n
pencuri
one who carries out theft

thigh /θaɪ/ n
paha
upper leg

thighbone n
femur tulang paha
femur

thimble /ˈθɪmb(ə)l/ n
bidal
cup-shaped cap worn on the tip of a finger, used in sewing to push the needle through material

thin /ˈθɪn/ adj
kurus
having little body fat or flesh; slim; slender; lean; gaunt
kurus tipis
tipis
having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite

thin-layer chromatography n
kromatografi lapis tipis
thin-layer chromatography

thing /θɪŋ/ n
barang benda hal makhluk
that which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept
barang benda makhluk
benda
individual object or distinct entity
hal
situation surrounding a noun's referent
the central point; the crux
makhluk
living being or creature
masalah
problem, dilemma, or complicating factor
sesuatu
word, symbol, sign, or other referent that can be used to refer to any entity

think /θɪŋk/ [θæŋk] v
fikir pikir
to ponder, to go over in one's head
pikir
communicate to oneself in one’s mind

think tank n
lembaga pemikir wadah pemikir
group producing research and recommendations

thinner /ˈθɪnə(ɹ)/ /ˈθɪnɚ/ n
pengencer
liquid

third /tʰʊːɹd/ /t̪ɔɪd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ adj
ketiga
the ordinal form of the cardinal number three

third wheel n
obat nyamuk
unwanted third party accompanying two people on a date

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ n
haus
dryness

thirsty /ˈθɜːs.ti/ /ˈθɝs.ti/ adj
haus
needing to drink

thirteen /ˈθɜː.tiːn/ /ˈθɝ.tin/ /ˈθɝt.tin/ /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ /ˌθɝtin/ /ˌθɝtˈtin/ numeral
tiga belas
the cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen

thirtieth /ˈθɜːti.əθ/ /ˈθɝti.əθ/ adj
ketigapuluh
the ordinal form of the number thirty

thirty /ˈθɜːti/ /ˈθɝti/ [ˈθɝɾi] numeral
tiga puluh
cardinal number

this /ðəs/ /ðɪs/ determiner
ini
the (thing) here

this morning /ðəs ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ðɪs ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ n
pagi hari ini pagi ini
during the morning of today

this one pronoun
yang ini
a specified object

this way n
cara ini
to indicate direction

thither /ˈðɪðə/ /ˈðɪðɚ/ /ˈθɪðə/ /ˈθɪðɚ/ adv
ke sana ke situ
to that place

thong /θɑŋ/ /θɒŋ/ /θɔŋ/ n
sandal jepit
footwear

thoracic cavity n
rongga dada ruang dada
chamber of the human body

thorn /θoɹn/ /θɔːn/ /θɔːɹn/ [θo̞ɹn] n
duri
sharp protective spine of a plant

thorn in someone's side n
duri dalam daging
thorn in someone's side

thorn in the flesh n
duri dalam daging
persistent difficulty

thou /ðaʊ/ /ðuː/ pronoun
kamu
singular nominative form of you

though /ðoʊ/ /ðəʊ/ adv
bagaimanapun juga
however

though /ðoʊ/ /ðəʊ/ conjunction
meski walau
although

thought /θoːt/ /θɑt/ /θɒt/ /θɔt/ /θɔːt/ n
pikiran fikir pikir
representation created in the mind

thousand /ˈθaʊz(ə)n(d)/ /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/ [ˈθaʊ̯zn̩d] numeral
ribu seribu
cardinal number 1000

thread /θɹɛd/ [θɾ̪̊ɛd] n
benang
long, thin and flexible form of material

threat /ˈtɹɛt/ /ˈθɹet/ /θɹɛt/ n
ancam
ancaman
expression of intent to injure or punish another
indication of imminent danger

threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ v
ancam takut

three /fɹiː/ /θɹiː/ [t̪ɾ̪̊iː] [θɹi] [θɹ̥i] [θɹ̥ɪi] [θɾ̪̊i] [θɾ̪̊iː] [θɾ̪̊ɪi] numeral
tiga
cardinal number 3

thresher /ˈθɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ n
mesin perontok
farm machine

threshold /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/ /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)əʊld/ [ˈθɹɛʃ(h)ɒʊɫd] n
ambang
bottom-most part of a doorway

thriller /ˈθɹɪlə/ /ˈθɹɪlɚ/ n
mencekam
a suspenseful, sensational genre of fiction

throat /ˈθɹoʊt/ /ˈθɹəʊt/ n
tenggorok tekak
front part of the neck

thrombocytopenia n
trombositopenia
abnormally low platelet count

thrombosis /θɹɑmˈboʊsɪs/ /θɹɒmˈbəʊsɪs/ n
trombosis
formation of thrombi in the blood vessels, causing obstruction of the circulation

throne [tɹoʊn] [θɹoʊn] [θɹəʊn] n
singgasana takhta
ornate seat

through /θɹu/ /θɹuː/ [θɾ̪̊ɵʉ] [θɾ̪̊ʊu] preposition
lewat melalui
from one side of an opening to the other

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ [θɾ̪̊oʊ] [θɾ̪̊əʊ] v
lempar
to cause an object to move rapidly through the air
lempar lontar

throw down the gauntlet v
menantang mengajukan tantangan
issue a challenge

throw in the towel v
melempar handuk
(idiomatic) to quit; to give up

thrust /θɹʌst/ n
dorongan
force due to propulsion

thulium /ˈθjuːliəm/ /ˈθuːliəm/ n
thulium
chemical element

thumb /θʌm/ n
ibu jari jempol biang jari empu jari induk jari
digit

thumbnail /ˈθʌm.neɪl/ n
gambar kecil gambar mini keluku miniatur
chiefly computing: small picture

thumbtack /ˈθʌm.tæk/ n
paku payung
nail-like tack

thunder /ˈθʌndə/ /ˈθʌndɚ/ n
gelegar suara halilintar suara petir
guntur guruh
sound caused by lightning

thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dəˌstɔːm/ /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/ n
badai guntur badai petir
storm with thunder and lightning

thyroid cartilage n
kelenjar tiroid tiroid
the largest cartilage in the larynx

thyroid gland n
kelenjar tiroid
large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland

tick /tɪk/ n
caplak
arachnid

tick /tɪk/ v
mencontreng
make a tick mark

ticket /ˈtɪkət/ /ˈtɪkɪt/ n
karcis tiket
admission to entertainment
tiket
pass for transportation

tickle /ˈtɪkl̩/ n
geletik
act of tickling

tidal wave /ˈtaɪdəlweɪv/ n
gelomgang air pasang

tide /taɪd/ [tʰaːd] [tʰɑe̯d] n
pasang

tie /taɪ/ v
ikat
to attach or fasten with string
mengikat
to secure something by tying a string or the like

tiger /ˈtaɪɡə/ /ˈtaɪɡɚ/ [ˈtʌɪɡɚ] n
harimau macan
The mammal Panthera tigris

tiger beetle n
kumbang macan
any active, carnivorous beetle of the subfamily Cicindelinae

tiger shark n
hiu harimau hiu macan
Galeocerdo cuvier

tight /taɪt/ adj
ketat
firmly held together

tightrope walker n
pejalan tali
acrobat who practices tightrope walking

tightrope walking n
jalan tali
acrobatic feat of walking on a tightrope

tilt /tɪlt/ v
memiringkan miring
to slope or incline (something); to slant

time /taɪm/ /tɑɪm/ /tɜːm/ [tʰaɪ̯m] [tʰɑe̯m] n
jaman waktu
extended period of time, defined or undefined: age, era, etc.
waktu
inevitable passing of events
quantity of availability in time
measurement of a quantity of time
time of day, as indicated by a clock, etc
measurement under some system of the time of day or moment in time
division of the day: particular moment or hour
numerical indication of a particular moment in time
person's experiences or biography

time bomb n
bom waktu
bomb with a timeout mechanism

time capsule n
kapsul waktu
sealed container

time deposit n
deposito berjangka
deposit in a bank

time is money proverb
waktu adalah uang
time is money

time series n
deret waktu
set of data points representing values of a variable at different times

time zone n
zona waktu
range of longitudes where a common standard time is used

timeline /ˈtaɪmˌlaɪn/ n
garis waktu linimasa
graphical representation of a chronological sequence of events

times /taɪmz/ /tɑemz/ /tɜːmz/ preposition
kali
multiplied by

timing chain n
rantai keteng
timing chain

tin /tɪn/ [tʰɪn] n
kaleng
airtight container
timah
element

tincture /ˈtɪŋ(k)tʃə/ /ˈtɪŋ(k)t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɪŋktjʊə/ n
tingtur
medicine consisting of one or more substances dissolved in ethanol or some other solvent

tinea versicolor n
panau
condition

ting /tɪŋ/ n
ting
The sound made when a small bell is struck

tinnitus /tɪˈnaɪ.təs/ /ˈtɪn.ə.təs/ /ˈtɪn.ɪ.təs/ n
tinitus
perception of nonexistent noise

tip /tɪp/ n
ujung
extreme end of something

tiramisu /ˌtɪɹəmiˈsu/ /ˌtɪɹəmɪˈsuː/ /ˌtɪɹəˈmisu/ n
tiramisu
semifreddo dessert

tired [ˈtajəd] [ˈtaɪ̯əd] [ˈtaɪ̯ɚd] [ˈtæ̞ːəd] [ˈtɑjəd] adj
lelah
in need of rest or sleep

tissue /ˈtɪs.juː/ /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/ /ˈtɪʃ.u/ n
jaringan
aggregation of cells
kacu saputangan serbet tisu tisu toilet
sheet of absorbent paper
tisu
woven fabric

tit /tɪt/ n
susu tetek toket
(slang, vulgar) a woman's breast

titan arum n
bunga bangkai raksasa kibut suweg raksasa
Amorphopallus titanum

tithe /taɪð/ n
persepuluhan
tax paid to the Church

title /ˈtaɪ.təl/ n
hak kebendaan hak milik
right to ownership
judul
name of a book, etc

titration /taɪˈtɹeɪʃən/ /tɪˈtɹeɪʃən/ n
titrasi
determination of concentration, by addition of reagent until completion of reaction

titular /ˈtɪtjʊlə/ /ˈtɪt͡ʃəlɚ/ adj
tituler
of a title

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ /tʊ/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] [tʰʉː] [ɾə] [ɾʊ] preposition
banding
used to indicate ratios
ke kepada hingga sampai
in the direction of, and arriving at
kurang
time: preceding
sampai
end of range

to be continued phraseologicalUnit
bersambung
story continues in next episode

to the power of preposition
pangkat
indicating an exponent

toad /toʊd/ /təʊd/ n
katak
amphibian similar to a frog

toast /toʊst/ /təʉst/ /təʊst/ n
roti panggang
toasted bread

tobacco /təˈbæk.oʊ/ /təˈbæk.əʊ/ n
tembakau
any plant of the genus Nicotiana
leaves of certain varieties of tobacco plant

tobacco pipe n
pipa
smoking tool

today /təˈdeɪ/ /tʊˈdeɪ/ [tʰəˈdeɪ] [tʰʉɾeɪː] [tʰʊˈdeɪ] adv
dewasa ini masa sekarang
nowadays
hari ini
on the current day

today /təˈdeɪ/ /tʊˈdeɪ/ [tʰəˈdeɪ] [tʰʉɾeɪː] [tʰʊˈdeɪ] n
hari ini hari ini
today (noun)

toddler /ˈtɑdlɚ/ /ˈtɒdlə/ n
(anak) balita
young child who has started walking but not fully mastered it

toe /toʊ/ /təʊ/ n
jari kaki
each of the five digits on the end of the foot
any equivalent part in an animal

tofu /ˈtoʊfu/ /ˈtəʊfuː/ n
tahu tofu
protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk

tofu skin n
kembang tahu
food product made from soybeans

together /təˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /təˈɡɛðɚ/ /tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ adv
bareng sama
bersama sama-sama
at the same time, in the same place

toggle /ˈtɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈtɒɡ.əl/ v
mengalihkan
to alternate between two positions using a single switch or lever

toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ /ˈtɔɪ.lɪt/ n
WC kloset toilet
fixture used for urination and defecation
toilet kamar kecil WC
room used for urination and defecation

toilet paper n
kertas toilet tisu toilet
paper to clean oneself after defecation or urination

tokay gecko n
tokek
species of gecko

toll /toɫ/ /toʊl/ /tɑl/ /tɒl/ /tɔl/ /təʊl/ [tʰɔwɫ] n
tol
fee for using roads and bridges

tollgate n
gerbang tol

tom yam /ˌtɑm ˈjɑm/ /ˌtɒm ˈjam/ /ˌtɒm ˈjæm/ /ˌtɒm ˈjʌm/ n
tom yam
a Thai soup flavoured with fish sauce, lemongrass, lime juice, and chillies

tomato /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ /təˈmɑː.təʊ/ /ʈoˈmæʈo/ [-ma-] [tʰəˈme(ː)to(ː)] [tʰəˈmeɪɾo] [tʰɵ-] n
tomat
fruit
tomato plant

tombstone /tuːmstoʊn/ /tuːmstəʊn/ n
batu nisan
stone on grave

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹə/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /təˈmʌɹəʊ/ /tʊ-/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ adv
esok besok
on the day after the present day

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹə/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /təˈmʌɹəʊ/ /tʊ-/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ n
besok esok
the day after the present day

ton /tʌn/ n
ton
various units of mass notionally equivalent to a tun

tone /toʊn/ /təʊn/ n
nada
pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning

toner /ˈtoʊnɚ/ n
toner
cosmetic lotion designed to cleanse the skin and shrink pores
powder used in laser printers and photocopiers

tongue /tɒŋɡ/ /tʊŋ/ /tʊŋɡ/ /tʌŋ/ n
lidah
organ
flap in a shoe

tongue-twister n
pembelit lidah
phrase which is difficult to say

tonnage /ˈtʌnɪd͡ʒ/ n
tonase
shipping

tonsillectomy n
tonsilektomi
surgical removal of tonsils

too /tu/ /tuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] adv
juga
likewise
terlalu
more than enough; as too much

too much /tu ˈmʌtʃ/ adv
terlalu terlalu banyak
excessively

tool /tul/ /tuːl/ /tʉːl/ n
alat
mechanical device intended to make a task easier
burung
penis

toolbar n
bilah alat
row of icons in a graphical user interface

tooth /tuːθ/ /tuθ/ /tʊθ/ n
gigi
saw tooth
gear tooth
gigi danta
anatomy: tooth

tooth fairy /-ˌfɛɹi/ /ˈtuːθ ˌfɛə̯ɹi/ /ˈtuθ ˌfɛə̯ɹi/ n
peri gigi
figure of modern myth said to give children a small amount of money in exchange for a milk tooth

toothbrush /ˈtuːθbɹʌʃ/ n
sikat gigi
brush for cleaning the teeth and tongue

toothpaste /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ /ˈtuθpeɪst/ n
pasta gigi odol tapal gigi
paste for cleaning the teeth

toothpick /tuːθ.pɪk/ n
tusuk gigi
stick for removing food residue from the area between the teeth

topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ /ˈtɒpɪk/ n
topik tema
subject; theme

topical /ˈtɑ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɒp.ɪ.kəl/ adj
aktual
of current interest

topography /təˈpɑɡɹəfi/ /təˈpɒɡɹəfi/ n
topografi
the features themselves (the terrain)
a precise description of a place

toponymy n
toponimi
study of place names

torch /tɔɹt͡ʃ/ /tɔːtʃ/ n
obor
stick with flame at one end

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ n
azab keazaban
extreme pain

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ v
mengazab menghantui
to cause severe suffering

torque /tɔɹk/ /tɔːk/ n
torsi
a rotational or twisting force

tort /toɹt/ /tɔːt/ n
pelanggaran
wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury

tortoise /ˈtɔɹ.təs/ /ˈtɔː.təs/ /ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/ n
penyu kura-kura
land-dwelling reptile

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ [tʰoʊ̯ɾɫ] [tʰɔɾɫ] adj
mutlak
complete
semesta
entire

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ [tʰoʊ̯ɾɫ] [tʰɔɾɫ] n
jumlah
amount
keseluruhan
sum

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ [tʰoʊ̯ɾɫ] [tʰɔɾɫ] v
berjumlah
(intransitive) to amount to
menghancurkan penuh
to demolish
menjumlahkan
to add up
seluruhnya
to equal after calculation

total depravity n
kerusakan total
Calvinist doctrine

totalisator n
totalisator toto

totalitarianism n
totaliterisme
system where state wields absolute control

totemism /ˈtoʊtəmɪzəm/ n
totemisme
belief in a special relationship to a totem

toucan /ˈtuːkən/ /ˈtuːˌkæn/ n
tukan
Ramphastid

touch /tɑt͡ʃ/ /tɛt͡ʃ/ /tʌt͡ʃ/ n
penyentuhan
act of touching
raba sentuh singgung

touch /tɑt͡ʃ/ /tɛt͡ʃ/ /tʌt͡ʃ/ v
menyentuh menyinggung
make physical contact with
tersentuh
affect emotionally

touchpad n
bantalan sentuh
flat surface which is sensitive to touch

tour /tuːɹ/ /tɔː(ɹ)/ /tɝ/ /tʊɚ/ n
tur
guided visit
journey
journey through given list of places

tourism /ˈtɔː(ɹ).ɪz.əm/ /ˈtʊə̯(ɹ).ɪz.əm/ n
pariwisata
the act of travelling or sightseeing

tourist /ˈtɔɹ.ɪst/ /ˈtɔːɹɪst/ /ˈtɝ.ɪst/ /ˈtʊəɹɪst/ /ˈtʊɹ.ɪst/ n
wisatawan turis
someone who travels for pleasure

tout /taʊt/ /tʌʊt/ n
calo
someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way

tow truck /ˈtoʊ.tɹʌk/ n
mobil derek
motor vehicle for towing

toward /to(ː)ɹd/ /toəd/ /tɔɹd/ /tɘˈwoːd/ /təˈwɔɹd/ /təˈwɔːd/ /ˈtwo(ː)ɹd/ /ˈtwoəd/ /ˈtwɔɹd/ preposition
terhadap
in relation to

towel /ˈtaʊ(ə)l/ [tʰæɒ̯ɫ] [tʰæɫ] [tʰɛjɔ̯ɫ] n
handuk
cloth used for wiping

tower /ˈtaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaʊɚ/ n
menara
structure
(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide
menara tower

tower of silence /ˌtaʊɚ‿əv ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˌtaʊɚ‿əv ˈsaɪləns/ n
menara kesunyian
low, cylindrical open-topped tower where Zoroastrians place the bodies of deceased people to disintegrate

towkay /ˈtaʊkeɪ/ n
tauke
business owner

town /taʊn/ [tʰaʊ̯n] n
kotamadya
settlement

town hall n
balai kota
a building that houses the local government offices of a town

town square n
alun-alun
an open area in a town

toxicity /tɒkˈsɪsəti/ n
toksisitas
degree

toxicology /ˌtɒksɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ n
toksikologi
scientific study of poisons and poisoning

toxin /ˈtɑksɪn/ /ˈtɒksɪn/ n
toksin
a toxic or poisonous substance

toy /tɔɪ/ n
mainan
something to play with

toy /tɔɪ/ v
mempermainkan
to play with

toy poodle n
pudel mainan
a small poodle

trace /tɹeɪs/ [tʃɹeɪs] n
jejak
mark left as a sign of passage

trachoma n
trakoma
infectious disease

tracing paper n
kalkir
translucent paper

track down v
melacak
to search, hunt

track record n
rekam jejak
the past performance

tractor /ˈtɹæktə/ /ˈtɹæktɚ/ n
traktor
farm vehicle

trade /tɹeɪd/ n
dagang niaga
perdagangan
buying and selling

trade union n
serikat buruh
organization

trademark /ˈtɹeɪdmɑː(ɹ)k/ n
merek dagang
identification of a company's product

trader /ˈtɹeɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ /ˈtɹeɪɾɚ/ n
pedagang saudagar
one who earns a living by trading

tradition /tɹəˈdɪʃən/ n
tradisi adat
a part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation

traditional /tɹəˈdɪʃnəl/ /tɹəˈdɪʃənəl/ adj
tradisional tradisionil
of or pertaining to tradition

traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/ n
lalu lintas
pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
lalu-lintas

traffic jam n
kemacetan
situation in which all road traffic is stationary or very slow

traffic light n
lampu lalu lintas
signalling device

traffic sign n
rambu lalu lintas
sign for traffic control or driver information

tragedy /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɛdi/ /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪdi/ n
tragedi
disastrous event, especially one involving great loss of life or injury

tragic /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪk/ adj
tragis
relating to tragedy

trailer /ˈtɹeɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/ n
pracuplik trailer
preview of a film

train /tɹeɪn/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪn] [t͡ʃɹeɪn] n
kereta api
group of animals, vehicles, or people
kereta api kereta
line of connected cars or carriages

train /tɹeɪn/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪn] [t͡ʃɹeɪn] v
gembleng latih

training /ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ/ n
latihan
the activity of imparting and acquiring skills

traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ [ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ] n
pengkhianat
one who betrays; a betrayer

tram /tɹæm/ [tɹeəm] [tɹɛəm] [tɹɛːm] n
trem
passenger vehicle

tramp /tɹæmp/ n
gelandangan
homeless person

trampoline /tɹæmpəˈliːn/ /ˈtɹæmpəliːn/ n
trampolin
gymnastic and recreational device

trance /tɹæns/ /tɹɑːns/ n
trance
genre of electronic dance music

trans woman n
transpuan
a transgender or transsexual woman

trans- /tɹænz/ prefix
trans-
across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of

transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/ n
transaksi
act of conducting or carrying out business, negotiations, plans
finance: economic transaction: a valid currency transfer

transactional adj
transaksional
of, pertaining to or involving transactions

transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/ [ˈtʃɹʷanskɹʷɪp̚t] [ˈtʃɹʷænskɹʷɪp̚t] n
kopian salinan transkrip
something which has been transcribed

transfeminism n
transfeminisme

transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fə(ɹ)ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
transformasi
act of transforming
linguistics: rule that systematically converts one syntactic form into another

transformer /tɹænsˈfɔɹmɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɔːmə/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɔːmə/ n
transformator
device that changes the characteristics of AC electricity

transient /-si.ənt/ /ˈtɹan.zi.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.si.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.zi.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.ʃənt/ /ˈtɹɑːn.zi.ənt/ adj
transien
remaining for only a brief time

transistor n
transistor
solid-state semiconductor device, with three terminals

translate /tɹæns-/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈleɪt/ /tɹɑːns-/ /tɹɑːnzˈleɪt/ /ˈtɹæns-/ /ˈtɹænzˌleɪt/ /ˈtɹɛnz.læɪt/ [ˈtʃɹʷɛ̃nzɫæe̯ʔ(t)] v
menerjemahkan terjemah alih bahasa mengalihbahasakan
to change spoken words or written text from one language to another

translation /tɹæn(t)sˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹæns-/ /tɹænzˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹɑːns-/ /tɹɑːnz-/ n
alih bahasa penerjemahan
act of translating between languages
terjemahan
result of translating between languages
translasi
genetics: process for producing proteins
math, physics: motion without deformation or rotation

translator /ˈtɹanzleɪtə/ /ˈtɹænsleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹænzleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹɑːnzleɪtə/ /ˌtɹænsˈleɪtɚ/ /ˌtɹænzˈleɪtɚ/ [ˌtʰɹænzˈleɪtʰɚ] [ˌtʰɹænzˈleɪɾɚ] n
penerjemah
someone who translates

transliteration /ˌtɹænzlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
alih aksara transliterasi
product of transliterating

translocation n
translokasi
displacement, substitution
genetics: transfer of chromosomal segment

transnational adj
lintas negara transnasional
between or beyond national boundaries

transparency /-ˈpæɹənsi/ /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/ /tɹænsˈpɛɹənsi/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈpæɹənsi/ n
transparansi
quality of being transparent; transparence

transparent /tɹæn(t)sˈpæɹənt/ /tɹæn(t)sˈpɛɹənt/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈpæɹənt/ adj
transparan
transparan bening tembus pandang
see-through, clear

transportation /tɹænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/ n
transportasi perhubungan
act of transporting

transubstantiation n
transubstansiasi
Roman Catholic dogma
conversion of one substance into another

transvestite /tɹænzˈvɛstaɪt/ n
banci
cross-dresser

trash /tɹæʃ/ n
sampah
things to be discarded

trauma /ˈtɹaʊ.mə/ /ˈtɹɑ.mə/ /ˈtɹɒ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔː.mə/ n
trauma
emotional wound
serious injury to the body

travel agency n
agen perjalanan wisata biro perjalanan
company

trawl /tɹɑl/ /tɹɔl/ /tɹɔːl/ v
memukat menjaring
To fish with a trawl

tray /tɹeɪ/ n
baki
notification area in a computer's graphical user interface
nampan
object on which things are carried

treason /ˈtɹiː.zən/ n
pengkhianatan makar
crime of betraying one’s country

treasure /ˈtɹɛʒə/ /ˈtɹɛʒɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɛʒɚ/ n
harta
collection of valuable things

treasurer /ˈtɹɛʒəɹɚ/ n
menteri keuangan
government official in charge of the Treasury

treat /tɹiːt/ [tɹiːt] [t͡ʃɹiːt] v
traktir
to entertain with food or drink

treatise /ˈtɹiːtɪs/ /ˈtɹiːtɪz/ n
risalah
systematic discourse on some subject

treatment /ˈtɹiːtmənt/ n
perlakuan
process or manner of treating

treaty /-ɾi/ /ˈtɹiti/ /ˈtɹiːti/ /ˈtɹiːəti/ n
perjanjian traktat
formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law

tree /tɹiː/ [tɹiː] [t͡ʃɹiː] n
pohon
(computing theory) recursive data structure
(graph theory) graph tree with no cycles
(graphical user interface) tree list
pole with storage hooks
pohon pokok
large woody plant

tree shrew n
tupai
small shrew-like animal

trench /t(ʃ)ɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /t(ʃ)ɹɛnʃ/ n
palung
long, narrow ditch or hole

trevally n
selar
fish

triage /tɹiˈɑʒ/ /ˈtɹi.ɑʒ/ /ˈtɹiː.ɑːʒ/ n
triase
the process of sorting patients

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ [tɹaɪəl] [t͡ʃɹaɪəl] n
persidangan sidang
meeting in a court of law

triangle /ˈtɹaɪəŋɡəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ n
segitiga
polygon

tribe /tɹaɪb/ n
suku suku bangsa
group of people

tribunal /tɹaɪˈbjunəl/ /tɹaɪˈbjuːnəl/ /tɹəˈbjunəl/ /tɹɪˈbjuːnəl/ n
mahkamah tribunal
assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business

tribute /ˈtɹɪbjuːt/ n
upeti
payment made by one nation to another in submission

trichology /tɹʌɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ n
trikologi
knowledge or study of hair

tricolour /ˈtraɪˌkʌlə/ /ˈtraɪˌkʌlɚ/ /ˈtrɪkələ, -lɔː/ n
triwarna
A flag with three stripes of different colours

tricycle /ˈtɹaɪsɪkəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌsɪkəl/ n
roda tiga
cycle with three wheels

trident /ˈtɹaɪ̯dənt/ n
trisula
three-pronged spear

trigger /ˈtɹɪɡə/ /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ n
pelatuk
finger-operated lever used to fire a gun
pemicu
event that initiates others, or incites a response

trigonometry /ˌtɹɪɡəˈnɒmətɹi/ n
trigonometri
branch of mathematics

trilemma /tɹaɪˈlɛmə/ n
trilema
circumstance in which a choice must be made between three options

trillionaire /ˌtɹɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌtɹɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/ n
trilyuner
somebody whose wealth is greater than 1012

trimester /tɹ(a)ɪˈmɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /tɹaɪˈmɛs.tɚ/ /ˈtɹ(a)ɪ.mɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹaɪ.mɛs.tɚ/ n
kuartal trimester
period of three months

trip /tɹɪp/ n
perjalanan
journey

tripe /tɹaɪp/ n
babat
stomach lining of animal for food

triumph /ˈtɹaɪ.əmf/ /ˈtɹaɪ.ʌmf/ n
kemenangan
conclusive success; victory; conquest

trogon /ˈtɹəʊɡɒn/ n
luntur
species of bird

troika /ˈtɹɔɪ.kə/ n
troika
carriage

troll /tɹoʊl/ /tɹɑl/ /tɹɒl/ /tɹəʊl/ n
troll
person who sows discord, or spreads misinformation or propaganda, in order to promote an agenda as part of an organized political campaign

trombone /tɹəmˈboʊn/ /tɹəmˈbəʊn/ /ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/ /ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/ n
trombon
a musical instrument in the brass family

troop /tɹup/ /tɹuːp/ n
tentara
military forces

troops /tɹuːps/ n
pasukan
military personnel in uniform

trophy /ˈtɹoʊfi/ /ˈtɹəʊfi/ n
trofi
object rewarding success

tropical cyclone n
siklon tropis
(broad sense)

tropical rainforest n
hutan hujan tropis
forest

trowel /ˈtɹaʊ.əl/ n
sekop
mason's tool
scoop-like gardening tool
tool used for smoothing mold

truce /tɹus/ /tɹuːs/ n
gencatan senjata
agreement between opposed parties
period of time in which no fighting takes place

truck /tɹʌk/ [tɹʌk] [t͡ʃɹʌk] n
truk prahoto
heavier motor vehicle designed to carry goods

truck driver n
sopir truk
person employed to drive a truck

true /tɹjuː/ /tɹuː/ /tɹɪʊ̯/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷu̠ː] adj
benar
concurring with a given set of facts

truly /ˈtɹuːli/ adv
sangat
very

trump /tɹʌmp/ [t͡ʃɹʌmp] n
truf
playing card of that suit
something that gives one an advantage
suit that outranks all others

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ n
trompet terompet
brass instrument

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ v
seru teriak

trunk /tɹʌŋk/ [tɹʌŋk] [t͡ʃɹʌŋk] n
bagasi
luggage storage compartment of a sedan/saloon style car
batang
tree trunk
belalai
extended nasal organ of an elephant

truss /tɹʌs/ n
rangka batang
framework of beams

trust /tɹʊst/ /tɹʌst/ [tɹɐst] [tɹʌst] [t͡ʃɹ-] n
kepercayaan
confidence in or reliance on some person or quality

trusteeship n
perwalian
position or office of trustee

truth /tɹuːθ/ n
kebenaran
state or quality of being true to someone or something
that which is real
true facts
conformity to fact or reality
something acknowledged to be true

truth or dare n
jujur berani
game where players perform a dare or answer a question

try /tɹaɪ/ [tɹ̝̊aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷaɪ̯] [t͡ʃɹaɪ̯] v
mencicipi
to taste, sample, etc
mencoba
to attempt
mencobai
to put to test

trypanosomiasis n
tripanosomiasis
disease caused by a trypanosome

tsunami /(t)suˈnæmi/ /(t)suˈnɑmi/ /(t)suːˈnɑːmi/ n
tsunami
large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean

tuba /ˈtjuː.bə/ /ˈtu.bə/ n
tuba
a large brass musical instrument

tube /tjuːb/ /tuːb/ /tʃuːb/ n
kaleng
a tin can
tabung
a pipe
cylindrical container

tuber /tjuːbə(ɹ)/ /tubɚ/ n
umbi
fleshy underground stem

tuberculosis /tjuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/ /tuˌbɚkjʊˈloʊsɪs/ n
tuberkulosis
infectious disease

tug of war /ˈtʌɡ əv ˌwɔː(r)/ n
tarik tali tarik tambang
game

tugboat /ˈtʌɡboʊt/ /ˈtʌɡbəʊt/ n
kapal tunda kapal penarik
small, powerful boat

tuk-tuk /tʊk.tʊk/ n
bajaj
vehicle

tularemia /ˌt(j)uːləˈɹiːmɪə/ n
tularemia
infectious disease

tulip /ˈtjuːlɪp/ /ˈtulɪp/ /ˈtʃuːlɪp/ n
tulip tulp
plant

tungsten /ˈtʌŋstən/ n
wolfram
chemical element

tuning fork /tjʉːnɪŋ foːk/ n
garpu tala
fork-shaped object which emits a tone

tunnel /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ n
terowongan lorong
an underground or underwater passage

turban /ˈtɜːbən/ /ˈtɝbən/ n
serban
man’s head-dress

turbid /ˈtɜː(ɹ)bɪd/ adj
keruh
having the lees or sediment disturbed; roiled; muddy; thick; not clear

turbine /ˈtəːˌbaɪn/ /ˈtəːˌbɪn/ /ˈtɚ.bɪn/ /ˈtɚˌbaɪn/ n
turbin
rotary machine

turkey /ˈtɜːki/ /ˈtɝki/ n
kalkun ayam belanda
bird in the genus Meleagris

turmeric /təɹ.ˈmɛ.ɾɪk/ /ˈtjuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ /ˈtuː.mə.ɹɪk/ /ˈtɜɹ.məɹ.ɪk/ /ˈtɜː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ /ˈtʃuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ [ˈtʰu.mɚ.ɪk] [ˈtʰɝ.mɚ.ɪk] n
kunyit
spice
dye
plant

turn /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ n
pas
chance to use (something) shared in sequence with others

turn /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ v
belok
change one's direction of travel
berbelok belok
move around an axis through itself
berpaling
change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation
ubah
become

turn on v
menyala
(intransitive) to power up
menyalakan menghidupkan
(transitive) to activate an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.

turnpike /ˈtɜː(ɹ)npaɪk/ n
jalan tol
toll road

turpentine /ˈtɜː.pənˌtaɪn/ /ˈtɝ.pənˌtaɪn/ n
terpentin
volatile essential oil

turquoise /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪz/ n
pirus
gemstone
toska
colour

turtle /ˈtɜːtl̩/ /ˈtɝtl̩/ [ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩] n
penyu
land or marine reptile with a shell

tutorial /tjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/ /tuˈtɔɹijəɫ/ /tʃʉˈtoːɹiəɫ/ /tʊˈtɔɹijəɫ/ n
tutorial
interactive class taught by a tutor
self-paced learning exercise

twaddle /ˈtwɑdəl/ /ˈtwɒdəl/ n
ocehan
Empty or silly idle talk or writing

twat /twæt/ /twɑt/ /twɔt/ [tʰw̥æt] [tʰw̥ɑt] [tʰw̥ɔt] n
memek tempik meki
vulgar slang, vagina

twelfth /twɛlf/ /twɛlftθ/ /twɛlfθ/ /twɛlθ/ [tʰw̥ɛlfθ] [tʰw̥ɛlʷf] [tʰw̥ɛl̪θ] adj
keduabelas
ordinal form of twelve

twelve /twelv/ /twəlv/ /twɛlv/ /twɛv/ [tw̥eɫv] [tw̥əɫv] [tw̥ɛv] [tw̥ɛɫv] numeral
dua belas
cardinal number 12

twentieth /-ɪθ/ /ˈtwɛn.(t)i.əθ/ [ˈtw̥ɛ.ɾ̃i.əθ] adj
keduapuluh
ordinal form of twenty

twenty /ˈtweɪnti/ /ˈtwɛni/ /ˈtwɛnti/ /ˈtwʊn(t)i/ /ˈtwʌn(t)i/ [ˈtw̥ɛɾ̃i] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃nti] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃i] numeral
dua puluh
cardinal number

twenty-eight /ˌtwɛntiˈeɪt/ numeral
dua puluh delapan
number

twenty-five /ˌtwɛntiˈfaɪv/ numeral
dua puluh lima
twenty-five

twenty-four /ˌtwɛntiˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfoə/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔː/ numeral
dua puluh empat
cardinal number

twenty-one /ˌtwɛntiˈwɒn/ /ˌtwɛntiˈwʌn/ /ˌtwʌntiˈwʌn/ numeral
dua puluh satu
cardinal number

twenty-seven numeral
dua puluh tujuh
twenty-seven

twenty-six /ˌtwɛntiˈsɪks/ numeral
dua puluh enam
cardinal number

twenty-three /ˈtwɛntiˈθɹiː/ numeral
dua puluh tiga
twenty-three

twenty-two /ˌtwɛntiˈtuː/ /ˌtwʌntiˈtu/ numeral
dua puluh dua
twenty-two

twilight /ˈtwaɪˌlaɪt/ n
senja kala
evening twilight

twin /twɪn/ [tw̥ɪn] n
kembar
either of two people who shared the same uterus, or of two similar or closely related objects

two /tu/ /tuː/ /twuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] n
dua
digit or figure

two /tu/ /tuː/ /twuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] numeral
dua
numerical value

two-faced /ˈtuːˈfeɪst/ adj
bermuka dua
Hypocritical

type /taɪp/ v
mengetik
to enter characters into a computer using keyboard

typewriter [ˈtaɪpˌɹaɪtə(ɹ)] n
mesin tik mesin tulis
machine used to print text by pressing keys

typhoid fever n
demam tifoid
illness

typhoon /taɪˈfun/ /taɪˈfuːn/ n
taifun topan
hurricane in the Pacific

typhus /ˈtaɪfəs/ n
tifus
disease

typically /ˈtɪp.ɪ.kli/ /ˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl.i/ adv
khas
in an expected or customary manner
khususnya
in a typical manner

typo /ˈtaɪpəʊ/ n
kesalahan pengetikkan saltik
error

typo /ˈtaɪpəʊ/ v
salah ketik saltik
make a typographical error

typography /taɪˈpɑɡɹəfi/ /taɪˈpɒɡɹəfi/ n
tipografi
art and technique

tyranny /ˈtɪɹəni/ n
tirani
absolute power, or its use
tirani istibdad
government in which a single ruler has absolute power

tyre /taɪə(ɹ)/ n
ban
wheel covering

ubiquitin n
ubikitinasi
small polypeptide

ubiquity /juˈbɪkwɪti/ n
mahahadir
omnipresence

udder /ˈʌdə/ /ˈʌdɚ/ n
ambing
organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals

udon n
udon
udon

ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj
buruk jelek
offensive to one's sensibilities or morality
odoh
displeasing to the eye; not aesthetically pleasing

ugly duckling n
itik buruk rupa
one who is ugly, but who is expected to become beautiful as they mature

ukulele /juː.kə.ˈleɪ.li/ /ˈʔukuˈlɛlɛ/ n
ukulele
small four-stringed guitar

ulcer /ʌlsə/ /ʌlsɚ/ n
borok sariawan tukak
open sore

ultimate /ˈʌltəmɪt/ /ˈʌltɪmɪt/ adj
jauh
most distant
pamungkas pungkas
greatest or maximum
terakhir
final; last in a series
ultima
last in a word or other utterance

ultimatum /ˌʌl.tɪˈmeɪ.təm/ n
ultimatum
a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another

ultrasonic /ʌltɹəˈsɒnɪk/ adj
ultrasonik
beyond (higher in frequency than) the range of sound perceptible to the human ear

ultrasonography n
ultrasonografi

umami /uˈmɑːmi/ n
gurih umami
one of the five basic tastes, savoriness

umbilical cord n
tali pusat
cord between foetus and placenta

umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛlə/ /ˈʌmbɹɛlə/ n
payung
cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun

unambiguous adj
awataksa
clear, and having no uncertainty or ambiguity

unanimity /juːnəˈnɪmɪti/ n
permufakatan persepakatan
condition

unanimous /juˈnænəməs/ /juːˈnanɪməs/ adj
mufakat seia sekata sepakat
based on unanimity
sependapat
sharing the same view

uncircumcised /ʌnˈsɜːkəmsaɪzd/ /ʌnˈsɝkəmsaɪzd/ adj
tidak khitan tidak sunat
not circumcised

uncle /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ n
om
close male friend of the parents
form of address to a man by young people or children in some countries
oom
paman om
brother (or brother-in-law) of someone’s parent

unconditional election n
pemilihan tanpa syarat
Calvinist doctrine

unconstitutional adj
inkonstitusional
contrary to the constitution

uncooked rice n
beras
rice that has not been cooked

under /ˈʊndə/ /ˈʌndə/ /ˈʌndəɹ/ [ˈɐn.də(ɹ)] [ˈʌn(ɾ)ɚ] [ˈʌɾ̃ɚ] preposition
bawah di bawah
at a lower level than

under the radar
diam-diam
in an undetected or secretive manner

underdog n
bedebah pecundang
competitor thought unlikely to win

underlie /ˌan.dəˈlɑɪ/ /ˌʌn.dəˈlaɪ/ /ˌʌn.dɚˈlaɪ/ v
dasar landas
to serve as a basis of

underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ /ˌʌndɚˈlaɪn/ n
garis bawah
an _ character
line underneath text

underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ /ˌʌndɚˈlaɪn/ v
menggarisbawahi
to draw an underline

underpants /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌpænts/ n
cawat celana dalam
type of underwear

undersecretary n
menteri muda
an administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet

understand /(ˌ)ʌndəˈstænd/ /ˌɞndəɹˈstand/ /ˌʌndɚˈstænd/ [ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈsteə̯nd] [ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈstæ̃nd] v
mengerti paham
to grasp the meaning of
paham

understanding /ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/ /ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ n
pengertian
mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature

understory /ˈʌndəstɔːɹi/ /ˈʌndɚˌstoɹi/ n
tumbuhan bawah hutan tumbuhan dasar hutan
(layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor

underwriter n
penilai
A person working for an insurance company who arranges and authorizes an insurance policy with a broker or insured
penjamin emisi
An entity undertaking to market newly issued securities.

underwriting n
penilaian penjaminan emisi
The act of something being underwritten financially

undesirable n
pengacau
an undesirable person

uneasiness /ʌnˈiːzinəs/ n
kegelisahan
the state of being uneasy

uneasy /ʌnˈiːzi/ adj
sulit
Not easy; difficult
gelisah
restless; disturbed by pain, anxiety

unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ n
pengangguran
joblessness

unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətli/ /ʌnˈfɔːt͡ʃənətli/ adv
sayangnya
happening through bad luck

ungrateful /ʌnˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ adj
tak berterimakasih tidak tahu berterima kasih
not grateful

uni- prefix
eka-
one

unicorn /ˈjunɪkɔɹn/ /ˈjuːnɪkɔːn/ n
unikorn kuda bertanduk
mythical beast

uniform /ˈjunɪfɚm/ /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ adj
seragam
unvarying

uniformity /ˌjunɪˈfɔɹmɪti/ /ˌjuːnɪˈfɔːmɪti/ n
keseragaman
a state of being uniform

unify /ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/ v
bersatu
become one
menyatukan
cause to become one

uninstaller n
pencopot
a program that uninstalls software

uninterruptible power supply n
pasokan daya takterputus

union /ˈjuː.ni.ən/ /ˈjuː.njən/ n
gabungan
in set theory
kesatuan
joint
kesatuan persatuan uni
the act of uniting or the state of being united
penyatuan
sexual intercourse
serikat
that which is united; something formed by a combination of parts or members

unique /juːˈniːk/ /jəˈniːk/ adj
unik
one of a kind

unit /ˈjuː.nɪt/ adj
satuan
for each unit

unit /ˈjuː.nɪt/ n
satuan
military: military element with prescribed structure
military: subdivision in a task force
organized group comprising people and/or equipment
standard measure of a quantity

unitary state n
negara kesatuan
state that is governed as a single unit

universe /ˈjuːniːˌvɜ(ɹ)s/ /ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/ /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːs/ n
alam semesta
the Universe
an entity similar to our universe
an imaginary collection of worlds

university /junɪˈvɝsəti/ /junɪˈvɝsɪti/ /juːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n
universitas universitet
institution of higher education

university student n
mahasiswa

unknown /ʌnˈnoʊn/ /ʌnˈnəʊn/ adj
tak diketahui
not known

unless /ənˈlɛs/ /ʌnˈlɛs/ conjunction
kecuali
except on a specified condition

unpolitical adj
apolitis
not political

unrelenting adj
tidak berampun
not relenting

unreliable narrator /(ˌ)ʌnɹɪˌlaɪəbl nəˈɹeɪtə/ /-nəˈɹeɪtɚ/ /-ɹətɚ/ /ˌʌnɹəˌlaɪəb(ə)l ˈnɛˌɹeɪtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] n
pengisah lancung
narrating character or storyteller who provides questionable information to the audience or reader

unrequited love n
cinta bertepuk sebelah tangan cinta tak berbalas
love that is not reciprocated, even though reciprocation is desired

unripe adj
hijau muda
not ripe

unstable /ʌnˈsteɪbəɫ/ adj
labil
not stable

until further notice
hingga pemberitahuan lebih lanjut sampai pemberitahuan lebih lanjut

untouchable n
paria
member of the lowest caste

ununennium /uːnuːnˈɛniːəm/ n
ununenium ununennium
chemical element

unwavering /(ˌ)ʌnˈweɪvəɹɪŋ/ /(ˌ)ʌnˈweɪvɹɪŋ/ /ˌənˈweɪvəɹɪŋ/ /ˌənˈweɪvɹɪŋ/ adj
teguh
always on course and steady

up-to-date /ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/ adj
mutakhir aktual
current; recent

upcoming adj
segera
of the relatively near future

update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ n
pemutakhiran pembaruan pengkinian
action of making something up to date

update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ v
memperbarui memutakhirkan
to make something up to date

upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/ v
memutakhirkan
to replace a program with a later version of itself

upload /əpˈloʊd/ /əpˈləʊd/ /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ /ˈʌpˌləʊd/ v
unggah
to transfer data

uppermost /ˈʌpəməʊst/ /ˈʌpɚˌmoʊst/ adj
teratas
at or nearest the top

upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ adj
tegak
vertical; erect

upstairs /ˈʌpˌstɛəz/ /ˈʌpˌstɛɹz/ /ˌʌpˈstɛəz/ /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ adv
lantai atas
up the stairs; on a higher floor or level

urban planning n
planologi
science

urban renewal n
peremajaan kota
redevelopment of urban areas

urbanist n
perencana kota

urbanization n
urbanisasi
growth of cities

urethra /jʊˈɹiːθɹə/ n
uretra
anatomical tube

urinary bladder n
kandung kemih
urinary bladder

urinate /ˈjʊəɹɪneɪt/ /ˈjʊɹɪneɪt/ v
buang air kecil berkemih kencing pipis

urine /ˈjɝɪn/ /ˈjʉːəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹaɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊɹɪn/ n
air kemih air kencing air seni urine

urn /ɜːn/ /ɝn/ n
pasu
a vase with a footed base
perabuan
a vessel for ashes or cremains of a deceased person

usage /ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈjuːzɪd͡ʒ/ n
pakai
praktik berbahasa
the way words are spoken or written in a community

useful /ˈjusfəl/ /ˈjuːsfəl/ /ˈjʉːːsfəl/ [ˈjusfl̩] [ˈjuːsfl̩] [ˈjʉːːsfl̩] adj
berguna
having a practical or beneficial use

useless /ˈjuːs.ləs/ adj
brengsek
good-for-nothing, not dependable
payah
unable to do well
percuma sia-sia
unhelpful, pointless
tidak berguna
without use or possibility to be used

user /ˈjuzɚ/ /ˈjuːzə/ n
konsumen pengguna
one who uses something, a consumer
pengguna
person who uses a computer
one who uses drugs

user-friendly adj
mudah digunakan
designed to be easy to use

ushanka /uˈʃɑŋkə/ /uːˈʃɑːŋkə/ n
ushanka
traditional Russian fur cap with earflaps

usually /ˈjuːʒ(ʊə)li/ /ˈjuːʒju(ə)li/ /ˈjuːʒu(ə)li/ /ˈjuːʒəli/ adv
biasanya
most of the time

usurer /ˈjuːzjəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹɚ/ /ˈjuːʒɹɚ/ n
rentenir
one who loans money at exorbitant interest rates

usury /ˈjuːʒəɹi/ n
riba
practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates

utensil /juˈtɛn.səl/ n
perkakas
small implement specialized for certain types of processing

utilisation n
pemanfaatan
act of using

utilise /ˈjuːtɪlaɪz/ v
memanfaatkan
to make use of; to use

utility pole n
tiang utilitas
tall cylinder

utopia /juˈtoʊ.pi.ə/ /juːˈtəʊ.pi.ə/ n
utopia
world in perfect harmony

uvula /ˈju.vjəl.ə/ /ˈjuː.vjʊl.ə/ n
anak lidah anak tekak uvula
appendage that hangs from the palate

vacant /ˈveɪkənt/ adj
lowong
not occupied

vaccination /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
vaksinasi imunisasi
inoculation with a vaccine

vaccine /-saɪn/ /-sɪn/ /vækˈsin/ /ˈvæksiːn/ /ˈvækˌsin/ n
vaksin
substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease

vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/ /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ n
hampa udara vakum
region of space that contains no matter

vacuum cleaner n
penyedot debu penghisap debu
machine for cleaning

vagina /vəˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/ n
vagina puki farji
anatomical sense

valence /ˈveɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈveɪləns/ n
valensi
combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical

valid /ˈvælɪd/ adj
valid
well grounded or justifiable, pertinent

valley /ˈvæli/ n
lembah
elongated depression between hills or mountains

valuation /ˌvæ.ljuːˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
valuasi
estimation of something's worth or market value (senses 1, 2)

value /ˈvæl.juː/ n
nilai

value added tax n
pajak nilai tambah pajak pertambahan nilai
tax levied on added value of an exchange

valve /ˈvælv/ n
katup
in anatomy
katup injap klep pentil
device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid
katup klep
device in an internal combustion engine

vampire /ˈvæm.paɪ.ɚ/ n
vampir
mythological creature

vanilla /vəˈnɛlə/ /vəˈnɪlə/ n
vanila
flavor
fruit
natural extract

vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/ v
lenyap
become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed

vanity /ˈvænəti/ /ˈvænɪti/ [-ɾi] n
angkuh
excessive pride

vantage /ˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈvɑːntɪd͡ʒ/ n
kelebihan keuntungan
place or position affording a good view; a vantage point

vapor /ˈveɪpə/ /ˈveɪpɚ/ n
uap
the gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid

vaporize v
menguap
turn into vapour

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ adj
variabel
mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ n
peubah variabel
mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
variabel
something that is variable

variance /ˈveː.ɹi.əns/ /ˈvæɹ.i.əns/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.əns/ /ˈvɛː.ɹi.əns/ n
ragam variansi
second central moment in probability (statistics)

variant /ˈvæɹi.ənt/ /ˈvɛəɹi.ənt/ n
varian
something slightly different

variety /-ɾi/ /vəˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/ /vəˈɹaɪ.ɪ.ti/ n
isolek varietas
specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level

vase /veɪs/ /veɪz/ /væes/ /vɐːz/ /vɑz/ /vɑːz/ /vɔz/ /vɔːz/ n
vas
container used mainly for displaying flowers

vasoconstriction n
vasokonstriksi
constriction of a blood vessel

vasodilation n
vasodilatasi
dilation of the blood vessels

veal /viːl/ n
daging sapi muda
flesh of a calf

vector space n
ruang vektor
mathematics

veganism n
veganisme

vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.ə.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛt͡ʃ.tə.bəl/ [ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bl̩] n
sayur sayur-mayur
sayur-sayuran sayuran
a plant raised for some edible part of it

vegetable fern n
paku sayur
edible fern

vehicle /ˈvi.ə.kəl/ /ˈviˌ(h)ɪ.kəl/ /ˈviː.ɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɛ.hɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɪə.kəl/ /ˈvɪː(ə).kəl/ n
kendaraan
conveyance

vein /veɪn/ n
pembuluh balik vena pembuluh darah urat
blood vessel transporting blood towards the heart

velocity /vəˈlɑsəti/ /vəˈlɒsəti/ n
cepat
kecepatan velositas
vector quantity

velvet /ˈvɛlvɪt/ n
beludru
fabric

venial sin n
dosa ringan
sin that is not a mortal sin

venom /ˈvɛnəm/ n
bisa
an animal toxin intended for offensive use

ventilation /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
ventilasi
mechanical system used to circulate and replace air

ventilator /ˈvɛntɪleɪtə/ n
penggemar
device that circulates fresh air and expels stale or noxious air

verb /vɜːb/ /vɝb/ n
kata kerja verba
(grammar) a word that indicates an action, event, or a state

verb phrase n
frasa verba
Phrase that functions syntactically as a verb

verbatim /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɝˈbeɪ.tɪm/ adv
kata demi kata
word for word

verbose /vəˈbəʊs/ /vɚˈboʊs/ adj
penyedehanaan kata
containing or using more words than necessary

verge /vɜːd͡ʒ/ /vɝd͡ʒ/ n
ambang
edge or border
extreme limit
rod or staff of office

verge /vɜːd͡ʒ/ /vɝd͡ʒ/ v
ambang
to come very close

verification n
pemeriksaan pengecekan verifikasi
legal: confirmation by evidence
the act of verifying
verifikasi
confirmation; authentication

verify /ˈvɛɹɪfaɪ/ v
Periksa

vermiform appendix n
apendiks umbai cacing usus buntu
blind tube projecting from the caecum

vernier caliper n
jangka sorong
measuring instrument

version /ˈvɜːʃən/ /ˈvɜːʒən/ /ˈvɝʒən/ n
versi
computing: particular revision

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ adj
bertulang belakang vertebrata
having a backbone

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ n
hewan bertulang belakang hewan vertebrata vertebrata
an animal having a backbone

very /ˈvɛɹi/ adv
benar-benar
true, truly
sangat nian sekali
to a high degree

vessel /ˈvɛs.l̩/ /ˈvɛs.əl/ n
kapal perahu
craft

vest /vɛst/ n
singlet

veterinarian /ˌvɛt(ə)ɹə.ˈnɛɹ.i.ən/ /ˌvɛtʃ.ɹɪn.ˈɛɹ.i.ən/ /ˌvɛʔ.n̩.ˈɛɹ.i.ən/ n
dokter hewan veterinarian
doctor who treats animals

veterinary /-nɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɛ.tɪ.nɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɛ.tɪn.ɹi/ /ˈvɛt.ə.ɹɪ.nɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɛt.ɹɪ.nɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɛt.ɹɪn.ɹi/ adj
kedokteran hewan veteriner
of or relating to the medical treatment of animals

veto /ˈviːtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviːtʰoʊ] [ˈviːɾoʊ] n
hak veto
political right
veto
invocation of that right

veto /ˈviːtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviːtʰoʊ] [ˈviːɾoʊ] v
memveto
to use a veto against

vibraphone /ˈvɑɪ.bɹə.ˌfəʊn/ n
vibrafon
percussion instrument

vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ n
vibrasi
act of vibrating

vicar /ˈvɪkɚ/ n
vikaris
local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy

vice president n
wakil presiden
deputy to a president

vice versa /vaɪs-/ /ˈvaɪsi ˈvɝsə/ /ˈvaɪsə-/ /ˈvaɪsɪ ˈvɜːsə/ adv
juga sebaliknya
the other way round

vice-principal n
wakil kepala sekolah

viceroy /ˈvaɪsˌɹɔɪ/ n
raja muda wakil mahkota wakil raja wazir wizurai
governor of a country

vicious circle n
lingkaran setan
situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem

victim /ˈvɪktəm/ /ˈvɪktɪm/ n
kurban
a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice

victory /ˈvɪktəɹi/ /ˈvɪktɹi/ n
kemenangan
condition or state of having won a battle or competition, or having succeeded in an effort; an instance of this

video /ˈvɪd.i.oʊ/ /ˈvɪd.i.əʊ/ n
kaset video
VHS
video
motion picture stored on VHS
television show, movie

videocassette n
videokaset
cassette containing recorded videotape

videocracy n
videokrasi
power of image over society

videographer n
videografer
person involved in the production of video material

vieux riche /vjø ʁiʃ/ n
[[turun-temurun]] turunan kekayaan
old money

view /vjuː/ n
pandangan
seeing
pandangan penglihatan
range of vision
pemandangan
something to look at

villa /ˈvɪlə/ n
vila
a house used as a retreat

village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/ n
kampung desa
a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town

villain /ˈvɪl.jən/ /ˈvɪl.ən/ n
penjahat
scoundrel

vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡə/ /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ n
cuka
condiment

vineyard /ˈvɪn.jəd/ /ˈvɪn.jɚd/ /ˈvɪnˌjɑːd/ n
kebun anggur
grape plantation

viola /viˈoʊ.lə/ /viˈəʊ.lə/ n
viola
music: stringed instrument of the violin family

violence /ˈvaɪ(ə)ləns/ /ˈvaɪ(ə)ˌlɛns/ n
kekerasan
extreme force
action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering

violent /ˈvaɪ.lənt/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ adj
keras

violet /ˈvaɪlət/ /ˈvaɪələt/ n
lili ungu

violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n
biola
string instrument

viper /ˈvaɪpɚ/ n
beludak
a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae

virgin /ˈvɜːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒɪn/ n
perawan perjaka
person who has never had sexual intercourse

virology /vʌɪˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ n
virologi
branch of microbiology that deals with the study of viruses and viral disease

virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈvɜːt͡ʃ(ʊ)l/ /ˈvɜːt͡ʃʊəl/ /ˈvɵːt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈvɵːt͡ʃəl/ [ˈvɵːt͡ʃɯ(l)] adj
maya
in effect or essence, rather than in fact or reality
simulated in a computer and/or online

virtual machine n
komputer virtual mesin virtual

virtual reality n
realitas maya realitas virtual
virtual reality

virtue /-tjuː/ /ˈvɜː.t͡ʃuː/ /ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu/ n
budi
fadilat
a good model quality
kebajikan
excellence in morals

virulence /ˈvɪɹjələns/ /ˈvɪɹələns/ n
bakteri virulen
the state of being virulent

virus /ˈvaɪɹəs/ n
virus pathik
infectious organism

visa /ˈviː.sə/ /ˈviː.zə/ n
visa
permit

viscera n
visera
internal organs of the body

viscous /ˈvɪs.kəs/ adj
kental
having a thick, sticky consistency

vise /vaɪs/ n
ragum
two-jawed instrument for holding work

vision /ˈvɪʒ.ən/ [ˈvɪʒ.n̩] n
penglihatan visi visus
sense or ability of sight
visi
ideal or goal
visi visiun
something imaginary one thinks one sees

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ n
kunjungan
single act of visiting

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v
kunjung
to go and meet (someone)

visual /ˈvɪzjuːəl/ /ˈvɪʒuəl/ /ˈvɪʒuːəl/ /ˈvɪʒwəl/ /ˈvɪʒəl/ adj
visual
related to or affecting the vision

visual art n
seni rupa
art appreciated by sight

vitamin /ˈvaɪ.tə.mɪn/ /ˈvɑet.ə.mən/ /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ [ˈvʌɪ.ɾə.mɪn] n
vitamin
organic compound essential to human health

vocabulary /voʊˈkæbjəlɛɹi/ /vəʊˈkabjʊləɹɪ/ /vəˈkabjʊləɹɪ/ /vəˈkæbjəlɛɹi/ n
kosakata perbendaharaan kata
list of words

vocal /ˈvoʊ.kəl/ /ˈvəʊ.kəl/ adj
lisan vokal
of or pertaining to the voice or speech
vokal
characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx

vocation /voʊˈkeɪʃən/ /vəʊˈkeɪʃən/ n
vokasi
occupation for which a person is suited

vocational school n
sekolah kejuruan sekolah vokasi
A school that provides training in specific skills required for different industries.

vodka /ˈvɑdkə/ /ˈvɒdkə/ n
vodka
clear distilled alcoholic liquor

voice /vɔɪs/ n
suara
sound uttered by the mouth

voice actor n
aktor suara pengisi suara
an actor who provides voices for animations, dubbed films

void /vɔɪd/ adj
batal
having lost all legal validity
kosong
containing nothing

void /vɔɪd/ n
hampa
an empty space; a vacuum

void /vɔɪd/ v
membatalkan
to make invalid or worthless
mengosongkan
(medicine) to empty

volatile /ˈvɑl.ə.tl̩/ /ˈvɑl.əˌtaɪ.əl/ /ˈvɒl.əˌtaɪ.(ə)l/ [ˈvɑ.lə.ɾɫ̩] adj
mudah berubah mudah menguap rentan

volcanic /vɒlˈkanɪk/ adj
vulkanis
of or pertaining to a volcano

volcano /vɑl.ˈkeɪ.noʊ/ /vɒl.ˈkeɪ.nəʊ/ /vɒl.ˈkɑː.nəʊ/ /vɔl.ˈkeɪ.noʊ/ n
gunung berapi gunung api
mountain containing a magma chamber

volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/ n
bola voli
game

volt /voʊlt/ /vɒlt/ /vəʊlt/ n
volt
unit of measure

voltage /voʊltɪd͡ʒ/ /vəʊltɪd͡ʒ/ n
beda potensial spaning tegangan tegangan listrik voltase
difference in electrostatic potential

volumetric flask n
labu tentukur labu ukur labu volumetrik
laboratory flask

voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/ adj
rela hati sukarela swakarsa volunter
done, given, or acting of one's own free will

volunteering n
kesukarelaan
act of volunteering

vombatid n
vombatide

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ v
muntah memuntahkan
regurgitate the contents of a stomach

voracious /vɔːˈɹeɪ.ʃəs/ /vəˈɹeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
voracious
devouring great quantities of food

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ n
pemungutan suara
formalised choice
suara
instance of voting

vote of no confidence n
mosi tidak percaya
parliamentary motion

voter /ˈvoʊtɚ/ /ˈvəʊtə(ɹ)/ n
pemilih
one who votes

voting booth n
kotak suara
small compartment where a voter may register a vote

voucher /ˈvaʊt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ n
voucer
a piece of paper that entitles the holder to a discount, or that can be exchanged for goods and services

vowel /vaʊl/ /ˈvaʊ.əl/ n
huruf hidup huruf vokal
vokal huruf hidup
letter
sound

vrykolakas n
brycolax
undead creature

vulgar /ˈvʌl.ɡə/ /ˈvʌl.ɡɚ/ adj
cabul jorok kotor tak senonoh vulgar
distasteful, uncouth, obscene

vulgarian /vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/ n
orang yg bertingkah laku kasar
vulgar individual

vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /ˈvʌn(ə)ɹəbl̩/ adj
rentan
exposed to attack

vulture /ˈvʌltʃə/ /ˈvʌlt͡ʃɚ/ n
hering nazar
bird

vulvitis n
vulvitis
inflammation of the vulva

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ n
gaji
money paid to a worker

wai /waɪ/ /weɪ/ n
sembah
Thai greeting

waist /weɪst/ n
pinggang
part of the body

wait /weɪt/ [weɪ̯ʔt] v
menunggu
delay until some event

waiter /ˈweɪtə/ /ˈweɪtɚ/ n
pelayan
a server in a restaurant or similar

wake /weɪk/ v
bangkit bangun
bangun
to stop sleeping

wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ [ˌweɪˈkʌp] v
bangun membangunkan
to (become) awake
bangunkan
to awaken (someone else)

wali /ˈwɑːliː/ n
wali
provincial governor in certain Islamic countries

walima n
walimah
(Islam) the marriage banquet held as part of an Islamic wedding

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ v
jalan
to move on the feet

walker /ˈwɑkɚ/ /ˈwɔkɚ/ /ˈwɔːkə/ n
pejalan pejalan kaki
person who walks

walking /ˈwɑkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/ n
jalan-jalan
gerund of walk

wall /wɑl/ /wɔl/ /wɔːl/ n
dinding
substantial structure acting as side or division in a building
anatomy, zoology, botany: divisive or containing structure
tembok
defensive rampart
structure built for defense surrounding an area

wall socket n
listrik soket stopkontak
electricity power point

wallet /ˈwɑlət/ /ˈwɒlɪt/ /ˈwɔlət/ n
dompet
case for keeping money

wandering whistling duck n
belibis kembang
Dendrocygna arcuata

wank /wæŋk/ n
cokil coli
act of masturbation

want /wɐnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wʌnt/ v
mau hendak menginginkan
to desire

waqf /wɑkf/ n
wakaf
inalienable endowment for charity

war /wɑɹ/ /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ n
perang
conflict involving organized use of arms

war bride n
pengantin wanita masa perang
woman

ward /wɔɹd/ /wɔːd/ n
bangsal paviliun sal
part of a hospital where patients reside

wardrobe /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/ /ˈwɔːdɹəʊb/ n
lemari pakaian
movable furniture for storing clothes

ware /wɛə(ɹ)/ /wɛɚ/ n
perangkat
product

warehouse /ˈwɛə(ɹ)haʊs/ n
gudang
a place for storing large amounts of products

warhead n
hulu ledak
part of a missile, projectile, torpedo, rocket, or other munition

warlock /ˈwɔɹ.lɑk/ /ˈwɔː.lɒk/ n
tukang sihir ahli sihir
male magic-user

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ adj
hangat
being something that causes warmth
hangat panas
having a temperature slightly higher than usual

warrant /ˈwɑɹənt/ /ˈwɒɹənt/ /ˈwɔɹənt/ n
opsi waran
(finance) option to buy a security
surat perintah
judicial writ
order that serves as authorization

warrant officer n
bintara tinggi
member of military

warrior /ˈwoɹ.i.ɚ/ /ˈwoɹjɚ/ /ˈwɑɹ.i.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɑɹjə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɒɹ.i.ə(ɹ)/ n
pendekar
person actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare

warship /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/ /ˈwɔːˌʃɪp/ n
kapal perang
ship built or armed for naval combat

wart /wɔɹt/ /wɔːt/ n
kutil
type of growth occurring on the skin

wasabi /wəˈsɑːbi/ n
wasabi
green Japanese condiment

wash /wæʃ/ /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ v
mencuci
to clean with water

wash one's hands of /ˌwɒʃ wʌnz ˈhæn(d)z‿əv/ /ˌwɔʃ wʌnz ˈhæn(d)z‿əv/ v
cuci tangan
to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for

washbasin n
wastafel
basin used for washing, sink

washcloth /ˈwɒʃklɒθ/ /ˈwɔʃklɔθ/ n
waslap
cloth used to wash

washing machine n
mesin cuci
machine that washes clothes

watch /ˈwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ/ n
jam tangan
portable or wearable timepiece

watch /ˈwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ/ v
menonton
to look at for a period of time

water /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwætəɹ/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɒtəɹ/ /ˈwɔtər/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔɹtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwɔːtəɹ/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [ˈwatə] [ˈwaɾɚ] [ˈwaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈwoʊʔə] [ˈwoːtə] [ˈwoːɾə] [ˈwoːʔɐ] [ˈwoːʔə] [ˈwɑɾɚ] [ˈwɒːθ̠ɚ] [ˈwɔoɾɐ] [ˈwɔtər] [ˈwɔəɾə] [ˈwɔɹɾɚ] [ˈwɔɾɚ] [ˈwɔʈə(r)] [ˈwʊɾɚ] [ˈʋaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈʋɔʈə(r)] n
air
liquid H₂O
one of the basic elements
serving of water
urine
perairan air
body of water, or specific part of it

water /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwætəɹ/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɒtəɹ/ /ˈwɔtər/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔɹtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwɔːtəɹ/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [ˈwatə] [ˈwaɾɚ] [ˈwaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈwoʊʔə] [ˈwoːtə] [ˈwoːɾə] [ˈwoːʔɐ] [ˈwoːʔə] [ˈwɑɾɚ] [ˈwɒːθ̠ɚ] [ˈwɔoɾɐ] [ˈwɔtər] [ˈwɔəɾə] [ˈwɔɹɾɚ] [ˈwɔɾɚ] [ˈwɔʈə(r)] [ˈwʊɾɚ] [ˈʋaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈʋɔʈə(r)] v
beri minum
to provide (animals) with water
buang air kecil kencing
colloquial: to urinate
menangis
to fill with or secrete water
siram
to pour water into the soil surrounding (plants)

water buffalo /ˈwɑtɚˌbʌfəloʊ/ [ˈwɑɾɚˌbʌfəloʊ] n
kerbau
large ungulate

water dog n
anjing air
water dog

water lily n
bunga teratai
Any members of Nymphaeaceae

water power n
tenaga air
(uncountable) power from water

water spinach n
kangkung
Ipomoema aquatica

water tower n
menara air
tank of water

water turbine n
turbin air
device

water vapor n
uap air
water in a gaseous state

water wheel n
kincir air
wheel propelled by water
wheel to raise water

watercock /ˈwɔːtə.kɒk/ n
burung ayam-ayaman
Gallicrex cinerea

watercolour /ˈwɔ.tɜˌkʌ.lɜ/ n
akuarel
painting

waterfall /ˈwɑtɚfɑl/ /ˈwɔtɚfɔl/ /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n
air terjun
waterfall-like outpouring

watering can n
kaleng penyiraman
utensil for watering plants

watermelon /ˈwɑtɚˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔtɚˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔːtəˌmɛlən/ n
semangka
fruit
plant

watt /wɑt/ /wɒt/ n
watt
derived unit of power

wattle /ˈwɑtl̩/ /ˈwɒtl̩/ [ˈwɑ.ɾl̩] n
gelambir
fold of skin hanging from the neck of birds

wave /weɪv/ n
gelombang
sudden unusually large amount of something
moving disturbance in a field
shape which alternatingly curves in opposite directions
gelombang alun ombak
moving disturbance, undulation

wavefunction /ˈweɪv.fʌŋ(k).ʃən/ n
fungsi gelombang
notion in quantum mechanics

wavelength /ˈweɪvlɛŋ(k)θ/ /ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/ n
panjang gelombang
the length of a single cycle of a wave

wax /wæks/ /wɛks/ n
lilin malam
oily, water-resistant substance

wax apple n
jambu semarang
fruit

way /weɪ/ n
cara
as the head of an interjectory clause
means to enter or leave
cara metode
method or manner
jalan
road, direction, path

way too adv
nian sangat sekali

waza-ari n
wazari
a judo throw in which the opponent is thrown with control and accuracy

we /wi/ /wiː/ pronoun
kami
exclusive we (the speaker and at least one other person, but excluding the person(s) being addressed)
kami kita
generic we (the speaker and at least one other person, regardless of whether it's the person being addressed)
kita
inclusive we (the speaker and the person(s) being addressed, and possibly others)

weak /wiːk/ adj
lemah
lacking in force or ability

weapon /ˈwiːp.ən/ /ˈwɛp.ən/ n
senjata
instrument of attack or defense in combat

weapon of mass destruction n
senjata pemusnah massal
weapon causing large-scale death or destruction

wear /wɛ(ə)ɹ/ /wɛə(ɹ)/ [wɛɚ] [wɛɹ] v
kena pakai

weasel /ˈwizl̩/ /ˈwizəl/ /ˈwiːz(ə)l/ n
cerpelai
any mammal of the genus Mustela

weather /ˈwɛð.ə/ /ˈwɛð.ɚ/ n
cuaca
cuaca hawa
state of the atmosphere

weather forecast n
prakiraan cuaca
prediction of future weather

weather station n
stasiun cuaca
station for meteorological observations

weathering n
pelapukan
breaking down of rocks

weave /wiːv/ v
anyam jalin
menenun
to form something by passing strands of material over and under one another

weaving /ˈwiːvɪŋ/ n
menganyam
process of making woven material

web browser /wɛb.bɹaʊ.zə(ɹ)/ n
penjelajah web peramban web
a computer program used to navigate the World Wide Web

web page n
laman internt
a single page in a website

weber /ˈveɪbə/ /ˈveɪbɚ/ /ˈwɛbə/ /ˈwɛbɚ/ n
weber
derived unit of magnetic flux

website /ˈwɛbˌsaɪt/ n
situs web
a collection of pages on the World Wide Web

wed /ˈwɛd/ v
nikah

wedding /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ n
pernikahan
marriage ceremony

wee-wee n
burung pipis titit

weeaboo /ˈwiː.ə.buː/ n
wibu

weed /wiːd/ n
rumput liar
unwanted plant

week /wik/ /wiːk/ n
minggu pekan
period of seven days

weekday /ˈwiːkdeɪ/ n
hari biasa
day of the week, excluding weekends

weekend /wiːˈkɛnd/ /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ /ˈwiːˌkend/ /ˈwiːˌkɛnd/ n
akhir pekan
break in the working week

weekly /wiːk.li/ adv
mingguan
once every week

weekly /wiːk.li/ n
mingguan
publication that is published once a week

weep /wiːp/ v
menangis tangis
to cry, shed tears

weight /weɪt/ n
berat
berat bobot
force due to gravity
pemberat
object to make something heavier

weird /ˈwiɚd/ /ˈwiːə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪɚd/ adj
aneh
having an unusually strange character or behaviour

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ adj
selamat datang
whose arrival is a cause of joy

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ interjection
selamat datang
greeting given upon someone's arrival

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ v
sambut
affirm or greet the arrival of someone

weld /wɛld/ v
mengelas las
to join materials (especially metals) by applying heat

welding /ˈwɛldɪŋ/ n
las pengelasan
the action or process of welding: joining two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat, pressure and filler

welfare /ˈwɛlˌfɛə/ /ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/ n
kesejahteraan
health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity

welfare state n
negara kesejahteraan
country in which such a system operates
social system in which the state takes overall responsibility for the welfare of its citizens

well /wel/ /wəl/ /wɛl/ n
sumur
hole sunk into the ground

weretiger /ˈwɛətaɪɡə/ /ˈwɛɹtaɪɡɚ/ /ˈwɪətaɪɡə/ /ˈwɪɹtaɪɡɚ/ n
siluman harimau
shapeshifter who can assume the shape of a tiger

werewolf /ˈwɛəɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɛːwʊlf/ /ˈwɜɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɪəwʊlf/ /ˈwɪəɹwʊlf/ n
manusia serigala
wolflike human

west /wɛst/ n
barat
compass point

wet /wɛt/ adj
basah
of an object: covered with or impregnated with liquid

wet /wɛt/ v
basah

wet cough n
batuk berdahak
coughing with expectoration

wet dream n
mimpi basah
erotic dream

wet market n
pasar basah
market

wetland n
lahan basah tanah basah
land that is covered mostly with water, with occasional marshy and soggy areas

whale /weɪl/ /ʍeɪl/ n
ikan paus paus
large sea mammal

what /wɑt/ /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wɑˑt̚˨˩] [wɒʔ(t)] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] adv
apa

what /wɑt/ /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wɑˑt̚˨˩] [wɒʔ(t)] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] interjection
apa
expression of surprise

what /wɑt/ /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wɑˑt̚˨˩] [wɒʔ(t)] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] pronoun
apa
fused relative pronoun: that which; those that; the thing(s) that
nonstandard relative pronoun
apa mana
what? (interrogative pronoun)

what are you doing phraseologicalUnit
apa yang sedang Anda lakukan? apa yang sedang kamu lakukan?
what are you doing

what for adv
untuk apa
for what reason; why

what is that phraseologicalUnit
apa itu
what is that?

what is the Wi-Fi password phraseologicalUnit
apa kata sandi WiFi[[-nya]]? apa sandi WiFi[[-nya]]?
what is the Wi-Fi password?

what is your name phraseologicalUnit
Siapa namamu? Siapa namanya?
what is your name?

what number adv
yang keberapa
what number, which (in a numbered series)

what the fuck interjection
apa-apaan
expressing astonishment

what the fuck phraseologicalUnit
apa-apaan
An intensive form of what

what time is it phraseologicalUnit
jam berapa sekarang?
what is the time of day?

what's done is done proverb
nasi sudah menjadi bubur

what's the matter phraseologicalUnit
apa masalahnya
what's wrong?

what's up phraseologicalUnit
ada apa
What’s the matter? What is the problem? What is wrong?
apa kabar
What’s happening? What are you doing?

whataboutism /wət.əˈbaʊt.ɪzəm/ [wə.ɾəˈbaʊ.ɾɪzm̩] n
whataboutisme
propaganda technique

whatever /t/ /wɒtˈɛvə/ /wəɾˈɛvɚ/ /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ interjection
bodo bodo amat
indicating the speaker does not care what someone says

wheat /wiːt/ /ʍiːt/ n
gandum
grain

wheel /wil/ /ʍil/ /ʍiːl/ n
roda
a circular device facilitating movement or transportation

wheel clamp n
gembok roda
device locked to the wheel of a motor car to prevent it from being driven

wheelbarrow /ˈwil.bæɹ.oʊ/ n
gerobak tangan
small cart

wheelchair /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/ /ˈwiːlt͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ n
kursi roda
chair

wheeze /wiːz/ /ʍiːz/ n
mengi
piping or whistling sound caused by difficult respiration

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ adv
kapan
at what time, as a direct question
at what time, as an indirect question

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ conjunction
kapan
at what time; at which time
kapan jika saat
ketika
during the time that

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ n
kapan
the time

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ pronoun
kapan
what time; which time

when in Rome, do as the Romans do proverb
di mana bumi dipijak, di situ langit dijunjung
behave as those around do

when it rains, it pours proverb
ada nasi di balik kerak
bad events come in clusters

when push comes to shove phraseologicalUnit
pada saat-saat genting
when the pressure is on

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ adv
di mana dimana
at or in what place
di mana ke mana
at what place; to what place; from what place
tempat
the place in which

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ conjunction
di mana ke mana mana endi ing ngendi
at or in which place

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ n
tempat di mana
the place in which something happens

where are we phraseologicalUnit
di mana kita?
where are we

where are you phraseologicalUnit
kamu di mana?
where are you?

where are you from phraseologicalUnit
asalnya dari mana dari mana Anda berasal? dari mana asalnya? dari mana kamu berasal? dari manakah asalmu?
in which country or region were you born or raised

where do you live phraseologicalUnit
kamu tinggal di mana?
where do you live?

whereabouts /ˈ(h)wɛəɹəˌbaʊts/ /ˌ(h)wɛəɹəˈbaʊts/ n
keberadaan
location

whether /ˈwɛðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɛðə(ɹ)/ conjunction
apakah ... atau tidak

whey /hweɪ/ /weɪ/ n
air dadih laktoserum
liquid remaining after milk has been curdled

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ determiner
yang mana
(relative) designating the one(s) mentioned

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ pronoun
yang
(relative) who, whom, what
yang mana
(interrogative) what one or ones

while /waɪl/ /ʍaɪl/ conjunction
sementara seraya
during the same time that

whine /waɪn/ /ʍaɪn/ [ʍäːn] [ʍɑe̯n] [ʍʌɪ̯n] n
rengekan
long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound

whine /waɪn/ /ʍaɪn/ [ʍäːn] [ʍɑe̯n] [ʍʌɪ̯n] v
berderu menderu
to make a sound resembling such a cry
merengek
to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine
to utter a whine

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ n
cambuk
rod or rope

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ v
balas membentak
to snap back and forth like a whip
cambuk mencambuk
by extension, to hit with any flexible object
mencambuk
to hit with a whip
mengaduk
to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion
mengalahkan
to defeat

whipped cream n
susu kental yg dikocok
thick cream that has had air incorporated into it by rapid beating

whiskey /ˈwɪski/ /ˈʍɪski/ n
wiski
alcoholic drink

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ n
bisikan pembisikan
act of speaking in a quiet voice

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ v
berbisik membisiki
talk in a quiet voice

whistle /wɪsl̩/ /ʍɪsl̩/ n
peluit
device used to make a whistling sound
siulan
sound made by whistling

whistle /wɪsl̩/ /ʍɪsl̩/ v
bersiul
to produce a whistling sound

whistle-blower n
pengungkap aib
one who reports a problem or violation to the authorities

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ adj
bule orang kulit putih putih
of or relating to Caucasians
putih
bright and colourless
board games: deemed to belong to the white set
pale or pallid
politics: anti-revolutionary

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ n
bule orang kulit putih
Caucasian person
putih
color/colour

white blood cell n
sel darah putih leukosit
cytology: a type of blood cell that is involved with an immune response

white bread n
roti putih
bread made from white flour

white genocide n
genosida kulit putih genosida orang kulit putih
white supremacist conspiracy theory to eliminate the white race

white meat n
daging putih
light-coloured meat

white sugar n
gula pasir

white-collar adj
kerah putih
of or pertaining to office work and workers

whiten /ˈ(h)waɪ̯.tən/ [ˈ(h)waɪ̯tn̩] [ˈ(h)waɪ̯ʔn̩] v
memutih
to make white or whiter; to bleach or blanch

who /hu/ /huː/ pronoun
siapa
who? (interrogative pronoun)
yang
who (relative pronoun)

who are you phraseologicalUnit
siapa Anda? siapa kamu?
who are you?

whoever /huˈɛvə/ /huˈɛvɚ/ pronoun
siapa pun
any person or persons that

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ [hoʊɫ] [hɒʊɫ] [həʊɫ] adj
antero seluruh
entire

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ [hoʊɫ] [hɒʊɫ] [həʊɫ] n
utuh
something complete

wholesale /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ n
borong
sale of products, often in large quantities, to retailers or other merchants

wholesaler n
pedagang besar
person or company that sells goods wholesale to retailers

whom /huːm/ pronoun
yang yang mana

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hoʊ/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊə/ /hʊɹ/ n
pelacur sundal cabo lonte perek placur

whose /huːz/ determiner
yang
of whom (relative)

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ adv
mengapa kenapa
for what reason

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ n
mengapa kenapa
the reason

wide /waɪd/ /wɑed/ adj
lebar
having a large physical extent from side to side

widow /ˈwɪd.oʊ/ /ˈwɪd.əʊ/ n
janda
woman whose spouse has died

widower /ˈwɪdoʊɚ/ n
duda
a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried

width /ˈwɪdθ/ /ˈwɪtθ/ /ˈwɪθ/ [wɪd̪θ] n
lebar
measurement of something from side to side

wife /waɪf/ n
istri
married woman

wild animal n
binatang liar
animal living in a natural, undomesticated state

wild boar /ˈwaɪld ˈboɹ/ /ˈwaɪld ˈbɔː/ n
celeng babi hutan
Sus scrofa

wild turkey n
kalkun
Meleagris gallopavo

wildcat /ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/ /ˈwaɪldˌkæt/ [ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt] n
kucing liar

wilderness /-nɪs/ /ˈwɪldənəs/ /ˈwɪldɚnəs/ n
tanah kosong
uncultivated and unsettled land in its natural state; a tract of such land

will /wɪl/ [wɪɫ] n
hendak
act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition

will /wɪl/ [wɪɫ] v
akan
indicating future action

will you marry me phraseologicalUnit
maukah kau menikah denganku?
marriage proposal

willow /ˈwɪl.əʊ/ /ˈwɪloʊ/ n
dedalu
tree

wimp /wɪmp/ n
pecundang
someone who lacks confidence

win /wɪn/ v
memenangkan menang
menang
transitive: achieve victory in
intransitive: achieve by winning

wind /ˈwaɪnd/ /ˈwɪnd/ n
angin
movement of air

wind /waɪnd/ v
menyusuri

wind chimes /ˈwɪnd.t͡ʃaɪms/ n
genta angin lonceng angin
chime made from suspended wooden, metal, etc. tubes, bells and rods that tinkle when moved by the wind

wind farm /ˈwɪndfɑːm/ /ˈwɪndˌfɑɹm/ n
ladang angin
collection of wind turbines

wind instrument n
alat musik tiup
type of musical instrument

windmill /ˈwɪnd.mɪl/ n
kincir angin
machine
child's toy

window /ˈwɪndoʊ/ /ˈwɪndə/ /ˈwɪndəʊ/ n
jendela
jendela ventilasi
area on a computer screen
opening for light and air
period of time

windpipe /ˈwɪndpaɪp/ n
trakea
trachea

wine /waɪn/ n
anggur minum
alcoholic beverage made from grapes
arak anggur
alcoholic beverage made from other fruits, vegetables or plants

wing /wɪŋ/ n
sayap
part of an animal
extension to a main body
faction of a political movement
part of an aircraft

winged bean n
kecipir kacang belimbing kacang botor
legume

winner /ˈwɪnə/ /ˈwɪnɚ/ n
pemenang
one who has won or often wins

winter /ˈwɪntə/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ [ˈwɪntʰɚ] [ˈwɪnɚ] [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ] n
musim dingin
fourth season, marked by short days and the lowest temperatures

winter melon n
baligo beligo blonceng kundur
fuzzy melon fruit

wipe /waɪp/ v
basmi hapus sapu bersih
erase a computer disk
hapus
remove surface substance

wire /waɪ(ə)ɹ/ /waɪə(ɹ)/ /wʌɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈwaɪɚ/ [wäɪɚ] [wəɪɚ] n
kawat
thin thread of metal

wireless /ˈwaɪ(jə)ɹ.ləs/ /ˈwaɪə.ləs/ adj
nirkabel
not having any wires

wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n
kebijaksanaan
element of personal character

wisdom tooth n
gigi bungsu
rearmost molar in humans

wise /waɪz/ adj
bijak bijaksana wicak
showing good judgement

wish /wɪʃ/ v
harapan keinginan
to hope for an outcome

witch /wɪt͡ʃ/ n
ahli sihir penyihir
person who uses magic

witch doctor /ˈwɪtʃ ˌdɑktɚ/ /ˈwɪtʃ ˌdɒktə/ n
dukun santet
person believed to ward off witchcraft and heal through magic

witch-hunt /ˈwɪtʃhʌnt/ n
perburuan penyihir
persecution of persons believed to be using magic

witchcraft /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹæft/ /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹɑːft/ n
sihir tenung
the practice of witches

with /wəð/ /wəθ/ /wɪi/ /wɪt/ /wɪv/ /wɪð/ /wɪθ/ preposition
dengan
against
with
in addition to
as nourishment
expressing manner
in support of
dengan bersama dgn
in the company of
dengan menggunakan
by means of

withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɑ/ /wɪðˈdɹɔ/ /wɪðˈdɹɔː/ /wɪθˈdɹɑ/ /wɪθˈdɹɔ/ /wɪθˈdɹɔː/ v
membatalkan menarik

without /wɪðˈaʊt/ /wɪθˈaʊt/ [wɪðˈɐʊt] [wɪθˈɐʊt] preposition
tanpa
not having

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ /ˈwɪtnɪs/ n
saksi
attestation of a fact or event

witty /ˈwɪti/ [ˈwɪɾi] adj
jenaka
clever; amusingly ingenious

wizard /wɪz.ɚd/ /ˈwɪz.əd/ n
panduan penuntun wahana pandu wisaya
computing: program or script used to simplify complex operations
tukang sihir ahli sihir penyihir
person skilled with magic

wok /wɑk/ /wɒk/ n
wajan
large round pan

wolf /wʊf/ /wʊlf/ /wʌlf/ [wɫ̩f] [wʊwf] [wʊ̠ɫf] n
serigala
animal

wolf in sheep's clothing /ˈwʊlf ən ˈʃips ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈwʊlf ɪn ˈʃiːps ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n
serigala berbulu domba
someone or something harmful or threatening but disguised as something peaceful or pleasant

woman /ˈwoʊ.mən/ /ˈwʊm.ɘn/ /ˈwʊm.ən/ [ˈwo.mɪn] n
wanita perempuan
adult female person

womanizer /ˈwʊm.əˌnaɪ.zəɹ/ n
bandot
habitual seducer of women

womanly /ˈwʊmənli/ adj
betina
having the characteristics of a woman

womb /wuːm/ n
rahim
uterus

wombat /ˈwɑmˌbæt/ /ˈwɒm.bæt/ n
wombat
marsupial

won /wɑn/ /wɒn/ n
won
currency of Korea

wonton /ˈwɑntɑn/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ n
pangsit wonton
Chinese dumpling

wood /wʊd/ n
hutan
woodland
kayu
substance
kayu bakar
firewood

wood apple n
kawista
Limonia acidissima

woodcut n
silografi
method of printmaking

wooden fish n
ikan kayu
percussion instrument

woodlouse /ˈwʊd.ˌlaʊs/ n
kutu kayu
any species of suborder Oniscidea

woodpecker /ˈwʊdpɛkə/ /ˈwʊdˌpɛkɚ/ n
burung pelatuk
bird in Picinae

woodwind instrument n
instrumen woodwind

woof /wuf/ /wuːf/ /wʊf/ n
guk guk
sound a dog makes when barking

woof /wuf/ /wuːf/ /wʊf/ v
menyalak
of a dog: to bark

wool /wʊl/ [wəl] [wɫ̩] [wʊ̠ɫ] n
wol
hair of sheep, etc.
cloth or yarn

word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ n
firman kata
the word of God
kata
unit of language
promise
computing: fixed-size group of bits handled as a unit

word of mouth n
getok tular dari mulut ke mulut
verbal means of passing of information

word order n
urutan kata
order of syntactic constituents

work /wøːk/ /wɜɪ̯k/ /wɜː(ɹ)k/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ /wɵːk/ [wœːk] [wɔːk] [wɚk] [wɛːk] [wɜːk] [wʊːɹk] n
pekerjaan kerjaan
labour, employment, occupation, job

work /wøːk/ /wɜɪ̯k/ /wɜː(ɹ)k/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ /wɵːk/ [wœːk] [wɔːk] [wɚk] [wɛːk] [wɜːk] [wʊːɹk] v
bekerja
to do a specific task
kerja
memfungsikan
to set into action

work out /ˌwəːk ˈaʊt/ /ˌwɚk ˈaʊt/ v
berhasil
to succeed
olahraga
to exercise

work party n
kelompok kerja
An organized group of workmen.

workbench /ˈwɝk.bɛnt͡ʃ/ n
meja kerja
sturdy table

worker /ˈwɜː.kə/ /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ n
buruh
person who performs labor
pekerja
insect

workers of the world, unite phraseologicalUnit
kaum buruh sedunia, bersatulah kaum proletar dari semua negara, bersatu
workers of the world, unite

working group n
kelompok kerja
any more or less formal team working for joint purpose

working language n
bahasa pekerjaan
language with an official status in an international organization

workplace n
tempat kerja
place where someone works

worksheet n
kertas kerja lembar kerja
sheet on which problems are worked out

workshop /ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp/ /ˈwɜːk.ʃɔp/ /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ n
bengkel
small manufacturing room
lokakarya
intensive course of education

workspace n
ruang kerja
area allocated for someone to work in

world /wɜɹld/ /wɜːld/ /wɵːld/ [wɵːɯ̯d̥] n
Dunia dunia
the Earth
alam dunia
the universe
dunia
human collective existence
inhabited planet
individual or group perspective or social setting

worldview n
pandangan dunia
general philosophy or view of life
personal view of the world
totality of one's beliefs about reality

worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ /ˈwɝldˌwaɪd/ /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ /ˌwɝldˈwaɪd/ adj
sedunia
spanning the world

worm /wɜːm/ /wɝm/ n
cacing
animal
self-replicating program

worried /ˈwɝid/ /ˈwʌɹid/ adj
khawatir
thinking about unpleasant things that have happened or that might happen

worrisome /ˈwɝisəm/ /ˈwʌɹisəm/ [ˈwɜː(ə)səm] adj
mencemaskan mengkhawatirkan
causing worry; perturbing or vexing

worship /ˈwɔɹʃɪp/ /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˈwɝʃɪp/ n
sembah
devotion accorded to a deity or to a sacred object

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ /wyːnd/ n
luka
something that offends a person’s feelings
luka cedera lecet
injury

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ /wyːnd/ v
cedera luka
hurt or injure
luka
hurt (someone's feelings)

wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj
terluka
suffering from a wound

wrath /ɹæθ/ /ɹɒθ/ /ɹɔːθ/ /ɹɔθ/ n
murka
great anger; an instance of this

wrench /ɹɛnt͡ʃ/ n
kunci inggris kungris
hand tool

wrestle /ˈɹɛ.səl/ v
bergulat gulat
to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw

wretch /ɹɛt͡ʃ/ n
bedebah orang celaka orang malang
unhappy, unfortunate, or miserable person

wretched /ˈɹɛt͡ʃəd/ /ˈɹɛt͡ʃɪd/ adj
laknat
of a person, etc.: behaving in a manner deserving contempt

wring /ɹɪŋ/ v
peras
to squeeze or twist (something moist) tightly so that liquid is forced out
remas
to hold (someone or something) tightly and press or twist

wrist /ɹɪst/ n
pergelangan tangan
wrist

wristwatch /ˈɹɪstˌwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹɪstˌwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹɪstˌwɔt͡ʃ/ n
jam tangan
watch worn on the wrist

write /ɹaɪt/ v
catat
record (data)
menulis tulis
to form letters, etc.
tulis
to send a letter to
to be an author
to be the author of

writer /ˈɹaɪ.tə/ /ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/ [ˈɹ̠aɪtə] [ˈɹ̠ăɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠ʌɪɾɚ] n
penulis pengarang
person who writes; an author

writing /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ/ n
tulisan
something written
tulisan penulisan
written letters or symbols

writing board /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ bɔː(ɹ)d/ n
papan tulis
A smooth vertical surface to be written upon using an erasable material, large enough for several persons to read simultaneously.

written /ˈɹɪ.tən/ [ɹɪɾn̩] [ɹɪʔn̩] [ɹɪʔt̚n̩] adj
tulis

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ adj
salah keliru
incorrect
immoral
improper
not working

wudu /ˈwuːduː/ /ˈwʊduː/ n
wudu
ritual washing after minor impurity

wushu /ˈwuːˈʃuː/ n
wushu
martial art

xenoglossy /ˌziːnəˈɡlɒsi/ /ˌzɛnəˈɡlɒsi/ n
xenoglosia
knowledge of a language one has never learned

xenophobia /ˌziː.nəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌzɛn.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌzɛn.əˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ n
xenofobia
a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners

xylem /ˈzaɪ.ləm/ n
xilem
botany: vascular tissue in land plants

xylophone /ˈzaɪ.lə.ˌfəʊn/ /ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn/ n
xilofon
musical instrument

yakisoba n
yakisoba
Japanese dish made of fried wheat flour noodles, pork, vegetables and a sweet sauce

yam /jæm/ n
ubi rambat
any Dioscorea vine

yardlong bean n
kacang panjang
Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis

yarmulke /ˈjɑ(ɹ)mə(l)kə/ /ˈjɑːməlkə/ n
kippah
skullcap worn by religious Jewish males

yashmak n
niqab purdah
a veil worn by Muslim women

yawn /joːn/ /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ n
kuap
the action of yawning

yawn /joːn/ /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ v
menguap
open the mouth and take a deep breath

yaws /ˈjɔːz/ n
patek puru
a contagious tropical disease caused by the spirochete Treponema pertenue

year /jøː/ /jɜː/ /jɪə/ /jɪɹ/ n
tahun
time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
a period between set dates that mark a year
a scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity
time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
a Julian year
tahun kelas
a level or grade at school or college

yeast /iːst/ /jist/ /jiːst/ n
ragi khamir
fungus

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ adj
kuning
having yellow as its colour

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ n
kuning
colour

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ v
menguning
to become yellow or more yellow

yellow journalism n
koran kuning
sensationalistic journalism

yellow tea n
teh kuning
Chinese drink

yellow-vented bulbul n
merbah cerukcuk
Pycnonotus goiavier

yellowfin tuna n
madidihang
edible species of tuna

yen /jɛn/ n
yen
unit of Japanese currency

yes /jɛs/ particle
ya
word used to indicate agreement or acceptance

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstədɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdi/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdi/ adv
kemarin
on the day before today

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstədɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdi/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdi/ n
kemarin
day before today

yet /jɛt/ conjunction
namun
nevertheless; however

yeti /ˈjɛ.ti/ [ˈjɛ.ɾi] n
yeti
unidentified animal

ylang ylang n
kenanga
flower
tree
minyak kenanga
oil

yocto- prefix
yokto-
10−24

yoga /ˈjoʊ.ɡə/ n
yoga
Hindu discipline

yogurt /ˈjoʊ.ɡɚt/ /ˈjɒ.ɡət/ /ˈjəʉ.ɡət/ n
yoghurt
a milk-based product thickened by a bacterium-aided curdling process

yoke /joʊk/ /jəʊk/ n
kuk
bar or frame by which two oxen or other draught animals are joined at their necks enabling them to pull a cart, plough, etc.; device attached to a single draught animal for the same purpose

yolk /joʊ(l)k/ /jɔlk/ /jəʊk/ n
kuning telur
yellow of egg

yoni /ˈjəʊni/ n
yoni

yotta- /ˈjɒtə/ prefix
yota-
SI prefix

you /d/ /dʒ/ /j/ /ju/ /jʉː/ /s/ /t/ /tʃ/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ pronoun
Anda dikau engkau kamu kau
object pronoun: the person being addressed
kalian
subject pronoun: the group being addressed
object pronoun: the group being addressed

you get what you pay for proverb
ada rupa, ada harga
quality of goods increases as the prices increases

you're welcome phraseologicalUnit
sama-sama terima kasih kembali
reply to thanks

young /jʌŋ/ adj
muda pemuda
in the early part of life or growth

younger brother n
adik laki-laki
multi-word, compound-word or otherwise sum-of-parts translations

your /jo(ː)ɹ/ /joə/ /joʊ/ /jɔɹ/ /jɔː/ /jə/ /jɚ/ /jɝ/ /jʊə/ /jʊɚ/ determiner
-mu Anda kamu
belonging to you (singular; one owner)
kalian
belonging to you (plural; more owners)

youth /juːθ/ /juθ/ n
pemuda
young person

youth detention centre n
rumah tahanan anak
secure residential facility for young people

youtiao /ˈjoʊtjaʊ/ n
cakwe
deep-fried dough stick

yummy /ˈjʌm.i/ adj
enak
delicious

zakat /zɑ-/ /zəˈkɑt/ /zəˈkɑːt/ n
zakat
almsgiving in the form of an annual tax on certain types of property, which is used for charitable purposes

zebra /ˈziːbɹə/ /ˈzɛbɹə/ n
zebra
African animal

zebra crossing n
zebra cross
pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes

zebra shark n
cucut kembang cucut tokek
Stegostoma fasciatum

zedoary /ˈzɛdəʊəɹi/ /ˈzɛdəʊˌɛɹi/ n
kunir putih temu putih
Curcuma zedoaria

zenith /ˈzi.nɪθ/ /ˈzɛn.ɪθ/ n
zenit
astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer

zepto- prefix
zepto-
10−21

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ n
nol kosong
numeric symbol of zero

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ numeral
nol
cardinal number before 1, denoting nothing

zetta- /ˈzɛtə/ prefix
zeta-
SI prefix

zinc /zɪŋk/ n
seng
element

zip fastener n
resleting
a fastener used in clothing, bags

zodiac /ˈzoʊ.diˌæk/ /ˈzəʊ.dɪˌæk/ n
zodiak
belt-like region in the sky
zodiak rasi
twelve signs in astrology

zombie /ˈzɑmbi/ /ˈzɒmbi/ n
zombi
the undead

zone /zoʊn/ /zəʊn/ n
zona kawasan
area distinguished on the basis of a particular characteristic etc

zoo /zuː/ n
kebun binatang bonbin
park where live animals are exhibited

zoology /zoʊˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /zuˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /zuːˈɒləd͡ʒi/ /zəʊˈɒlədʒi/ n
zoologi
science that studies the animal kingdom

zoom /zuːm/ n
zum
augmentation of a view

zoom /zuːm/ v
zum
to change the focal length of a zoom lens
to manipulate a display so as to magnify or shrink it

zygote /ˈzaɪɡoʊt/ /ˈzaɪɡəʊt/ n
zigot
fertilized egg cell